Patent Publication Number: US-2022223334-A1

Title: Inductive component

Description:
The present disclosure relates to an inductive component and in particular to compliance with insulation requirements for very compact inductive components. 
     Inductive components, such as transformers and chokes, are used in a variety of fields of application. One application example for this is electronics in automobiles in which inductive components are used, inter alia, as ignition transformers for gas discharge lamps or filter chokes. Extensive developments pursued in the automotive sector with regard to automotive electronics led to a sharp increase in the number of electronic components, for example, for use in vehicles as instrument clusters that are used to display data in the car, for controlling the engine management system by actuating the ignition system or the injection system, in anti-lock brake and vehicle dynamics control systems, in controlling airbags, in body control units, in driver assistance systems, in car alarm systems, and multimedia devices such as navigation systems, TV turners, etc. 
     The number of electronic devices in automobiles increasing with this development necessitates, for example, further adjustments to the electronic components with regard to their structural size in order to comply with the installation spaces in the automobile determined by the vehicle structure despite the increasingly extensive and complex electronics in automobiles. In general, there are further requirements for the electronics in automobiles in terms of robustness, temperature range, vibration and shock resistance (caused by vibrations during vehicle operation), etc., whereby the reliability of the electronics is to be ensured over a long period of time in terms of the most varied of conditions and states. 
     In addition to the application-related conditions in terms of component size, which is geared in particular at a more compact design of electronic components in order to comply with given installation spaces, for example, as a specified maximum mounting area that an electronic component may occupy at most on a carrier, such as a printed circuit board, to which the electronic component is to be attached, generally prescribed safety standards must be adhered to without, in turn, reducing the performance and quality of electronic components. For example, safety specifications for the implementation of uniform minimum safety standards determine insulation requirements that electronic components are to fulfill, such as compliance with specified air gaps and creepage distances and compliance with a specified dielectric strength. 
     In general, an air gap or clearance is understood to mean the shortest distance between two conductive parts, in particular the shortest possible connection through air, across recesss and gaps and across insulating attachments that are not connected to the substrate over the entire surface and without gaps. The air gap depends inter alia, on the voltages applied, where electronic components are assigned specified overvoltage categories. Overvoltages that enter the electronic component from outside via connections (e.g. terminals of an electronic component) as well as those that are generated in the electronic component itself and occur at the terminals, must be taken into account. It is to be ruled out by predefined air gaps that a voltage breakdown through air arises via the shortest possible connections through air. In this sense, air gaps limit the maximum possible electric fields in air so that no breakdown occurs. 
     In contrast, the creepage distance represents the shortest connection between two potentials over a surface of an insulating material which is arranged between the two potentials. The creepage distance generally depends on the effective operating voltage of an electronic component and is influenced, among other things, by the degree of contamination and/or the degree of moisture on a surface of an insulating material. For example, the creepage current resistance of an insulating material is determined by the insulation strength of a surface of the insulating material under the influence of moisture and/or contamination and can be understood as indicating the maximum creepage current that can be set under standardized test conditions in a defined test arrangement. The creepage current resistance depends substantially on the water absorption capacity and the behavior of an insulating material under thermal strain. 
     Furthermore, the insulation distance is understood to mean the thickness of an insulating material so that this variable is important for determining the dielectric strength of an insulating material. 
     Due to safety standards that place requirements on air gaps, creepage and insulation distances, compulsory conditions exist for an electronic component for sufficient insulation in dependence of the dimensioning in order to avoid voltage breakdowns (e.g. electric arc or spark discharge) and/or creepage currents as a potential safety risk. For example, voltage breakdowns as electric arcs or spark discharges are to be avoided in the context of explosion safety, while leakage currents represent a safety risk for a user in the event of contacting a leakage current source. 
     Current approaches to the provision of compact inductive components propose to implement safety clearances over extended distances on the coil body or to pot windings. However, this leads to the problems of increased space requirements if extended distances are to be provided, and to problems in reflow applications with potted systems. 
     In view of the above explanations, the object on which the disclosure is based is to provide inductive components having a compact design for being mounted in small installation spaces while complying with specified safety standards, in particular without undercutting specified air gaps and/or creepage distances and/or insulation distances. 
     In a first aspect of the disclosure, an inductive component is provided, comprising a magnetic core, at least one winding, a coil body wound with the at least one winding, and a cover cap formed from electrically insulating material. The coil body comprises at least one contact element attached to a contact strip of the coil body for electrical connection to the at least one winding, a magnetic core receptacle in which the magnetic core is received in part, and an elongate recess formed in the contact strip and extending only in part below the magnetic core received in the magnetic core receptacle and above the at least one contact element along a longitudinal direction of the contact strip. The cover cap is attached to the contact strip and covers at least in part a side surface of the magnetic core facing the at least one contact element with respect to the at least one contact element, wherein the cover cap comprises a first wall section by which the cover cap covers at least in part the side surface of the magnetic core facing the at least one contact element with respect to the at least at least one contact element, and comprises a second wall section which extends to the first side surface of the magnetic core and which is inserted into the recess formed in the coil body. The second wall section therefore extends between the magnetic core and the at least one contact element in the longitudinal direction only in part along the contact strip. The longitudinal direction of the contact strip is to be understood to be a direction in which the contact strip has a greatest dimension. An “elongate recess” is also to be understood to be a recess, for example, a groove or an elongate notch, which has a direction of extension transverse to a depth direction (i.e. a direction along a depth of the recess into the material into which the recess is formed as a recess), wherein the direction of extension is a direction along which the recess has a greatest dimension. Since the recess extends only in part along the longitudinal direction of the contact strip, the recess has only one opening which is formed only in one side surface of the contact strip. If a plurality of contact elements is provided on the contact strip, a longitudinal direction of the contact strip can additionally or alternatively be understood to be a direction along which the plurality of contact elements is arranged along the contact strip. 
     Due to the elongate recess in the contact strip, the coil body on the contact strip is configured as a counterpart to the cover cap and a very reliable connection is obtained between the cover cap and the coil body. Due to the cover cap, it is possible to comply with existing requirements for air gaps and creepage distances regardless of the dimensions of the inductive component, so that safety standards in this regard are adhered to even with compact components having small dimensions. 
     In the various embodiments of the first aspect of the disclosure, the coil body on the contact strip is formed in part as a negative shape of the cover cap, which represents a simple way in which the coil body and the cover cap are matched to one another. More precisely, the coil body on the contact strip is configured in part as a negative shape of at least one wall section of the cover cap, so that the coil body and the cover cap are matched to one another in a simple manner to enable a positive-fit connection. In particular, the positive-fit connection between the cover cap and the coil body is ensured in that the recess in the contact strip is configured as a negative shape with regard to the second wall section. 
     In a second embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, the cover cap can furthermore comprise a third wall section and a fourth wall section which are oriented perpendicular to the first wall section and the second wall section. The third wall section and the fourth wall section extend parallel to one another and each along an edge of the first wall section. In this embodiment, the third and fourth wall sections further increase the insulation and creepage distances between the magnetic core and the at least one additional contact element. 
     In an illustrative configuration of this second embodiment, the recess in the coil body can be formed from three groove-shaped recess sections, each of which is configured to receive in part the second to fourth wall sections. This shape of the recess allows for a very reliable plug connection between the cover cap and the coil body. 
     In a third embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, the first wall section of the cover cap can comprise at least one web section which extends along a direction that is perpendicular to the side surface of the magnetic core towards the magnetic core and away from the first wall section. For example, the at least one web section can be in physical contact with the magnetic core, where a position of the magnetic core in the coil body is determined by the cover cap and any displacement of the magnetic core in the coil body is prevented when the cover cap has been inserted. In addition, the at least one web section allows for a distance to be maintained between the side surface facing the contact element and the first wall section, in particular that the magnetic core does not slide back in the coil body in the direction of the first wall section of the cover cap. A desired position of the core in the coil body is thereby defined in a simple manner by cover cap by way of the at least one web section. In addition, in the side of the first wall section of the cover cap facing the magnetic core, the at least one web section provides a labyrinth structure which allows for an extension of air gaps and creepage distances according to a length of the at least one web section in the direction perpendicular to the side surface of the magnetic core. 
     In an exemplary configuration of this third embodiment, the at least one web section can be spaced from the second wall section by an air gap. The cover cap can then be inserted into the recess until the first wall section abuts against the contact strip. 
     In a second aspect of the disclosure, an inductive component is provided, comprising a magnetic core, at least one winding, a coil body wound with the at least one winding. Herein, the coil body comprises at least one contact element attached to a contact strip of the coil body for electrical connection to the at least one winding and a magnetic core receptacle in which the magnetic core is received in part. The inductive component further comprises a cover cap formed from electrically insulating material which covers at least in part a side surface of the magnetic core facing the at least one contact element by a first wall section of the cover cap with respect to the at least one contact element, wherein the first wall section of the cover cap comprises at least one web section which extends along a direction perpendicular to the side surface of the magnetic core toward the magnetic core and away from the first wall section. Herein, the at least one web section is in physical contact with the magnetic core, so that a position of the magnetic core in the coil body is defined by the cover cap. This prevents the magnetic core from being displaced in the coil body when the cover cap has been inserted. Due to the cover cap, it is furthermore possible to comply with requirements for air gaps and creepage distances regardless of the dimensions of the inductive component, so that safety standards in this regard are adhered to even with compact components having small dimensions. In addition, the at least one web section allows for a distance to be maintained between the side surface facing the contact element and the first wall section, in particular that the magnetic core does not slide back in the coil body in the direction of the first wall section of the cover cap. The cover cap allows for a desired position of the core in the coil body to be defined in a simple manner by way of the at least one web section. In addition, in the side of the first wall section of the cover cap facing the magnetic core, the at least one web section provides a labyrinth structure which allows for an extension of air gaps and creepage distances according to a length of the at least one web section in the direction perpendicular to the side surface of the magnetic core. 
     In an advantageous first embodiment of the second aspect, the coil body can comprise an elongate recess formed in the contact strip and extending below the magnetic core received in the magnetic core receptacle and above the at least one contact element and extending in a longitudinal direction of the contact strip only in part along the contact strip, wherein a second wall section of the cover cap extending perpendicular to the side surface of the magnetic core is inserted into the recess. Herein, the longitudinal direction of the contact strip is to be understood to be a direction in which the contact strip has a greatest dimension. An “elongate recess” is here as well to be understood to be a recess, for example, a groove or an elongate notch, which has a direction of extension transverse to a depth direction (i.e. a direction along a depth of the recess into the material into which the recess is formed as a recess), wherein the direction of extension is a direction along which the recess has a greatest dimension. Since the recess extends only in part along the longitudinal direction of the contact strip, the recess has only one opening which is only formed in one side surface of the contact strip. If a plurality of contact elements is provided on the contact strip, a longitudinal direction of the contact strip can additionally or alternatively be understood to be a direction along which the plurality of contact elements is arranged along the contact strip. 
     It is ensured by the first embodiment that the cover cap encloses the magnetic core by way of the first and the second wall sections on the side with the at least one contact element, so that advantageous sealing off or insulating of conductive parts is herein achieved without increasing the dimensions of the coil body for increasing the safety distances between the at least one contact element and the magnetic core. Furthermore, mechanically reproducible positioning of the cover cap on the coil body is achieved due to the recess which, for example, allows for an advantage for mechanical assembly of wound and core-equipped coil bodies with cover caps. Due to the fact that the recess extends only in part along the longitudinal direction of the contact strip, in particular does not completely penetrated the contact strip and is open on more than one side, the cover cap can be reliably attached to the coil body by way of the second wall section by the recess. A positive-fit connection between the cover cap and the coil body is ensured in that the recess in the contact strip is configured as a negative shape with respect to the second wall section. 
     In an advantageous configuration of the third embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure, the at least one web section can be spaced from the second wall section by an air gap. It can thereby be ensured that the magnetic core is adequately insulated by the cover cap on a side facing the side with the at least one contact element and that the cover cap can be inserted sufficiently deep into the coil body independently of the web sections. 
     In a further advantageous configuration of the first embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure, the cover cap can furthermore comprise a third wall section and a fourth wall section which are oriented perpendicular to the first wall section and the second wall section. The third wall section and the fourth wall section can furthermore extend parallel to the at least one web section and each along an edge of the first wall section. As a result, the cover cap advantageously seals off the winding and the magnetic core with respect to the at least one contact element on the coil body. Herein, the cover cap can be provided as a pot-shaped or bowl-shaped insulation body which enables mechanically stable covering of the core received in the coil body from the at least one contact element. According to an illustrative example, the recess can be formed from three groove-shaped recess sections, each of which is configured to receive in part the second to fourth wall sections. As a result, three wall sections of the cover cap can advantageously be received in part by the recess, which can enable the magnetic core to be reliably sealed off from the at least one contact element. As a result, compliance with safety standards with regard to the winding can also be ensured. 
     In an advantageous second embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure and according to an advantageous configuration of the third embodiment of the first aspect, more than one web section can be formed as a plurality of web sections on the first wall section. The plurality of web sections projects from the first wall section towards the magnetic core, where at least one of the plurality of web sections is in physical contact with the magnetic core. This provides a labyrinth structure on the side of the first wall section of the cover cap facing the magnetic core, so that further extension of air gaps and creepage distances is provided. 
     In an advantageous third embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure and according to an advantageous configuration of the third embodiment of the first aspect, the cover cap can be pushed onto the coil body such that the magnetic core is surrounded at least in part by the cover cap on at least three side surfaces. Herein, the cover cap can be provided as a pot-shaped or bowl-shaped insulation body which enables mechanically stable covering of the core received in the coil body from the at least one contact element. 
     In an advantageous configuration of the third embodiment of the second aspect and according to an advantageous configuration of the first aspect of the disclosure, the at least one contact element on the coil body can be configured as a gull wing contact pin. This allows for a structural configuration of the contact element and the cover cap, which allows for the implementation of the inductive component in a SMD (surface mounted device) construction as an SMD component. The cover cap in these constructions ensures compliance with safety standards. Alternatively, the at least one contact element can be configured as a contact pin for a THT (through hole technology) construction, so that the inductive component is provided for through-hole mounting as a THT component. Through-hole mounting in THT (also referred to as “pin-in-hole” or PIH technology) is understood to mean mounting wired electronic components in assembly and connection technology in which, in contrast to the surface mounting, components have wire connections and are formed as “wired components” which are inserted through contact holes in the printed circuit board during assembly and then connected to one or more conductor tracks by soldering (conventional hand soldering, wave soldering, selective soldering, etc.). In SMD mounting, on the other hand, no wire connections are provided, but SMD components are soldered directly onto a printed circuit board as flat components using solderable connection surfaces. 
     In an advantageous fourth embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure and according to an advantageous configuration of the first aspect, the at least one contact element can be arranged on a high-voltage side of the coil body. This ensures that safety standards are complied with at the high-voltage side of inductive components. 
     In an advantageous configuration of the fourth embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure and according to an advantageous configuration of the third embodiment of the first aspect, the at least one contact element can be arranged on a high-voltage side of the coil body. This ensures sufficient safety distances on the high-voltage side of the coil body. 
     In an advantageous configuration of the first and the second aspect of the disclosure, the coil body can be configured for SMD population of a printed circuit board and the inductive component is provided as an SMD component. For example, compact chopper transformers can then be implemented. Alternatively, the coil body can be configured for THD population of a printed circuit board and the inductive component is provided as a THD component. Corresponding components can be provided having small dimensions in compliance with the required air gaps and creepage distances. 
     In the context of the disclosure, a cover cap ensures sufficient air gaps and creepage distances in a safe and reliable manner, regardless of the dimensions of the inductive component, without, for example, requiring potting. Herein, the cover cap is merely attached to a point on the coil body where an improvement in creepage and insulation distances is required. It is also possible to easily retrofit existing components with cover caps or to replace existing cover caps, for example, in the course of maintenance work, etc. Inductive components, as described above and hereafter with regard to various embodiments, allow for simple mounting and removal of the cover cap, where the cap is attached only to a contact strip of the coil body. As a result, the disclosure can advantageously be applied to SMT and THT without the design of a coil body having to be heavily modified. 
     In embodiments, the side surface section of the magnetic core that is facing the contact elements is covered at least in part by a wall section of the cover cap whereby leakage currents can be suppressed very efficiently. The cover cap allows for an insulation body to be provided separately in addition to the coil body, which enables the inductive component to be modularized and the air gaps and creepage distances to be adapted in a retrofitted manner. The cover cap and the coil body can be coupled in a mechanically detachable manner, as a result of which creepage distance extensions in an inductive component can be obtained in a simple manner and, if necessary, individual components can be exchanged and retrofitted. An extension of the air gap and creepage distance can be specified by way of the number of web sections and their geometric configuration, where a labyrinth structure is implemented on a wall section of the cover cap that faces the magnetic core. In addition, the web sections serve as spacers which prevent the magnetic core from slipping back in the direction of the at least one contact element and, based on this advantageous measure, also set a position of the core on the coil body. Furthermore, the cover cap is easy to manufacture using, for example, injection-molding techniques and can be produced inexpensively in large numbers. 
     For example, in at least some of the embodiments described herein, it is advantageous to have a reliable attachment of cover cap  20  be made possible by inserting the cover cap into the recess in the coil body, substantially perpendicular to the side surface of the contact strip in which the recess is formed, so that the cover cap can be attached to the coil body in a reliable and reproducible manner relative to the magnetic core. This attachment can be detachable, in that the cover cap is merely inserted, or can also be a permanent attachment of the cover cap to the coil body by way of adhesive or the like. Herein, it is also advantageous that the cover cap can be attached to only a contact strip of the coil body, so that the cover cap can be arranged in a space-saving and compact form only on the contact strip or the at least one contact element for which an increase in creepage and insulation distances is desired, such as a contact element to which a high voltage is applied during operation, or on a high-voltage side of the coil body. 
     Further advantages and features of the disclosure shall be described in more detail below in the context of the accompanying figures, where: 
    
    
     
         FIG. 1 a    schematically shows a cover cap for an inductive component according to embodiments of the disclosure in a perspective view, 
         FIG. 1 b    shows the cover cap from  FIG. 1 a    schematically in a top view, 
         FIG. 2 a    schematically shows a coil body for an inductive component according to embodiments of the disclosure in a perspective side view, 
         FIG. 2 b    schematically shows the coil body from  FIG. 2 a    in a side view rotated relative to  FIG. 2   a,    
         FIG. 2 c    schematically shows the coil body from  FIG. 2 a    in a view from below, and 
         FIG. 3  schematically shows an inductive component according to embodiments of the disclosure in a view from above onto the component. 
     
    
    
     A cover cap  20  for an inductive component is described hereafter with reference to  FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b    according to some illustrative embodiments of the disclosure in correspondence to the above first and second aspects of the disclosure. Cover cap  20  is formed from electrically insulating material. For example, cover cap  20  can be produced using injection-molding processes. 
     Cover cap  20  can be provided, for example, as a pot-shaped or bowl-shaped insulation body, where cover cap  20  is formed by a first wall section  22 , a second wall section  23 , a third wall section  25 , and a fourth wall section  27  which are each connected to one another along edges, so that cover cap  20  geometrically represents, for example, a cuboid body with two adjacent open sides. Second to fourth wall sections  23 ,  25 ,  27  of cover cap  20  are mechanically connected to first wall section  22  along three side edges of first wall section  22  and extend along a direction of the surface normal of first wall section  22  away from first wall section  22 . Second wall section  23  is respectively oriented perpendicular to first wall section  22 , third wall section  25 , and fourth wall section  27 . Third wall section  25  and fourth wall section  27  are oriented parallel to one another. As a result, a volume above first wall section  22  is laterally surrounded on three sides by second to fourth wall sections  23 ,  25 ,  27 . 
     As shown in  FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b   , cover cap  20  comprises two web sections  24 ,  26  which are formed on first wall section  22  and extend along a direction of the surface normal of first wall section  22  away from first wall section  22 . Web sections  24 ,  26  are oriented parallel to one another, parallel to third and fourth wall sections  25 ,  27 , and perpendicular to first and second wall sections  22 ,  23 . 
     According to the illustration in  FIG. 1 a   , web sections  24 ,  26  can be spaced from second wall section  22  by an air gap S. In other words, web sections  24 ,  26  can be mechanically connected only to first wall section  22 . Furthermore, a length of web sections  24 ,  26  along a direction in which web sections  24 ,  26  project from the first wall section can be less than or equal to a length of second to fourth wall sections  23 ,  25 ,  27  along this direction. If second to fourth wall sections  23 ,  25 ,  27  have unequal lengths along this direction, a length of the web sections along this direction can be less than or equal to a greatest of the lengths of second to fourth wall sections  23 ,  25 ,  27  along this direction. 
     A coil body  20  for an inductive component shall now be described with reference to  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c    according to some illustrative embodiments in correspondence to the first and second aspects of the disclosure. 
     According to the illustration in  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   , coil body  20  comprises two contact strips  33 ,  35  which are connected to one another by a connecting section  31 ′. Contact strips  33 ,  35  are formed at opposite ends of connecting section  31 ′ which can have, for example, a hollow cylindrical shape. Contact strips  33 ,  35  are elongate elements of coil body  30 , which means that they each have a longitudinal direction in which contact strips  33 ,  35  each have a greatest dimension. 
     In some illustrative examples, connecting section  31 ′ can comprise two openings at oppositely disposed ends of connecting section  31 ′, where contact strips  33 ,  35  are each arranged at one of these ends. As a result, a magnetic core receptacle  31  is provided by which a magnetic core (not shown in  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   ) can be received in part by coil body  30 . For example, a leg of a magnetic core (not shown in  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   ) can be received in part in magnetic core receptacle  31  of coil body  30 . 
     With reference to  FIG. 2 b   , contact strip  33  is arranged on a high-voltage side HS of coil body  30  and contact strip  35  is arranged on a low-voltage side NS of the coil body. Furthermore, coil body  30  comprises at least one contact element  50  attached to contact strip  33  on side HS of coil body  30  for electrical connection to at least one winding (not shown in  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   ). At least one further contact element  52  for electrical connection to at least one winding (not shown in  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   ) can also be provided on contact strip  35  on side NS of coil body  30 . Additionally or alternatively, “the longitudinal direction” of contact strip  33 , also with regard to contact elements on contact strip  33 , can be defined as follows. If, for example, a plurality of contact elements  50  is provided on the contact strip, a longitudinal direction of contact strip  33  can be defined as a direction along which the plurality of contact elements  50  is arranged along contact strip  33 . 
     According to some illustrative embodiments, side NS of coil body  30  can represent a low-voltage side of an inductive component (not shown in  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   ) and side HS of coil body  30  can represent a high-voltage side. A distinction between the low-voltage side on side NS of coil body  30  and the high-voltage side on side HS of coil body  30  can be made in that contact strip  33  on side HS of coil body  30  has a greater width relative to contact strip  35  on side NS of the coil body (i.e., a dimension of contact strip  33  in a direction along which a magnetic core (not shown in  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   ) is received in magnetic core receptacle  31  of coil body  30 , when coil body  30  is fitted with a magnetic core, is greater in comparison to contact strip  35 ). 
     In exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, coil body  30  is formed on contact strip  33  of coil body  30  as a counterpart to cover cap  20 . For example, as shown in  FIGS. 2 a  and 2 c   , coil body  30  has an elongate recess  32  on side HS. The elongate recess  32  can represent a groove-shaped recess which is formed in contact strip  33  in such a way that it extends in the longitudinal direction only in part along contact strip  33  and in contact strip  33  runs above at least one contact element  50 . An “elongate recess” is presently to be understood to be a recess, for example, a groove or an elongate notch, which has a direction of extension transverse to a depth direction (i.e. a direction along a depth of the recess into the material of contact strip  33  in which recess  32  is formed as a recess), where the direction of extension is a direction along which recess  32  has a greatest dimension. Since recess  32  extends in the longitudinal direction only in part along contact strip  33 , recess  32  has only one opening in the longitudinal direction which is formed only in one side surface of contact strip  33  in which at least one contact element  50  on coil body  30  is exposed. 
     In embodiments of the disclosure, recess  32  is configured in such a way that a cover cap, for example, cover cap  20  shown in  FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b   , can be received in part therein so that a positive-fit connection is established between the cover cap and the coil body. In this case, recess  32  can represent a negative shape of a section of cover cap  20  so that coil body  30  on contact strip  33  is formed in part as a negative shape of cover cap  20 . For example, second wall section  23  of cover cap  20  shown in  FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b    can be inserted into recess  32  so that second wall section  23  is received in part in recess  32 , where contact strip  33  is formed in part as a negative shape of second wall section  23  of cover cap  20 . For this purpose, recess  32  can be configured as a longitudinal groove, for example, merely in the form of a longitudinal groove  32   a  which is shown in  FIG. 2 a   . Longitudinal groove  32   a  can run parallel to the longitudinal direction of contact strip  33  above at least one contact element  50 , where the longitudinal direction of contact strip  33  represents a longest geometric dimension of contact strip  33 , as described above. Longitudinal groove  32   a  extends in the longitudinal direction of contact strip  33  only in part along contact strip  33 . There are no openings in longitudinal groove  32   a  at the ends of contact strip  33  along the longitudinal direction of contact strip  33 . This allows cover cap  20  to be reliably attached by inserting cover cap  20  into the longitudinal groove  32   a , directed substantially perpendicular to side surface  14 , so that cover cap  20  can be attached to coil body  30  relative to magnetic core  10  in a reliable and reproducible manner. This attachment can be detachable, in that cover cap  20  is merely inserted, or can furthermore be a permanent attachment of cover cap  20  to coil body  30  by way of adhesive or the like. It is there also advantageous that cover cap  20  can only be attached to a contact strip of coil body  30 , so that cover cap  20  can be arranged in a space-saving and compact form only on contact strip  33  or on at least one contact element  50  for which an increase in creepage and insulation distances is desired, such as a contact element  50  to which a high voltage is applied during operation, or on a high-voltage side of coil body  30 . 
     A special illustrative configuration of recess  32  is described with reference to  FIG. 2 a    in conjunction with  FIG. 1 a    according to which recess  32  is formed from three groove-shaped recess sections  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c , each of which is formed to receive in part second to fourth wall sections  23 ,  25 ,  27  of cover cap  20  shown in  FIG. 1 a   , where contact strip  33  formed in part as a negative shape of second to fourth wall sections  23 ,  25 ,  27  of cover cap  20 . For example, each of three groove-shaped recess sections  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c  is formed as a longitudinal groove which are connected to one another and realize a single end-to-end recess in correspondence to recess  32  shown in  FIG. 2 a   . Herein, groove-shaped recess sections  32   b  and  32   c  are oriented perpendicular to groove-shaped recess section  32   a , and groove-shaped recess sections  32   b  and  32   c  run parallel to one another. Recess  32  can be provided by way of three groove-shaped recess sections  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c  in such a way that second to fourth wall sections  23 ,  25 ,  27  of cover cap  20  shown in  FIG. 1 a    can be inserted into three groove-shaped recess sections  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c  and in particular can be received in part in three groove-shaped recess sections  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c.    
     According to some illustrative embodiments, cover cap  20  shown in  FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b    can be mounted on the coil body shown in  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c    to the extent that the cover cap is inserted into the recess. Cover cap  20  is then arranged on side HS of coil body  30  between an opening in magnetic core receptacle  31  of coil body  30  and at least one contact element  50 . 
     With reference to  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   , at least one contact element  50  can be configured as a gull wing contact pin and attached to contact strip  33 . Correspondingly, at least one contact element  52  can also be configured as a gull wing contact pin and attached to contact strip  35 . Coil body  30  can then be configured for SMD population of a printed circuit board (not shown in the figures). For example, coil body  30  is suitable for applications relating to a chopper transformer. 
     According to the illustration in  FIG. 2 c   , coil body  30  can have a labyrinth structure L on its underside. Labyrinth structure L is provided on contact strip  33  and is formed by web sections L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4  and groove sections N 1 , N 2 , N 3  formed on the underside of contact strip  33 . One of groove sections N 1 , N 2 , N 3  is formed between each two adjacent web sections of web sections L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , so that two adjacent web sections are each spaced from one another by a respective groove section. Groove sections N 1 , N 2 , N 3  can there be provided to feed a wire section of a winding provided above the coil body (not shown in  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   ) to at least one contact element  50 . In the case of more than one contact element, wire sections which are each fed to the contact elements can then be separated from one another by web sections L 1  and L 3 . A respective labyrinth structure can also be provided on the underside of contact strip  35 . 
     An offset of at least one contact element  50  relative to grooves N 1  to N 3  is shown with further reference to  FIG. 2 c    and the at least one contact element is formed in one of web sections L 1  to L 4 . 
     An inductive component  100  according to embodiments of the present disclosure is described hereafter with reference to the plan view shown in  FIG. 3  in accordance with the first and second aspects of the disclosure. Inductive component  100  comprises cover cap  20 , which is described above with reference to  FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b   , and coil body  30 , which is described above with reference to  FIGS. 2 a    to  2   c.    
     According to the illustration in  FIG. 3 , inductive component  100  further comprises a magnetic core  10  and at least one winding W which is provided above coil body  30 . In some illustrative embodiments, magnetic core  10  of inductive component  100  can be configured as a modular magnetic core. For example, magnetic core  10  can be a U-core, double-U-core, or U-I-core which is received in part in magnetic core receptacle  31  ( FIGS. 2 a  and 2 b   ) of coil body  30 . Alternatively, magnetic core  10  can be only an I-core which is inserted into magnetic core receptacle  31  of the coil body. According to another alternative, not shown, an E-core or a double-E-core can be provided, where the coil body can be respectively configured to receive the central leg and be formed with support surfaces for the side legs. 
     As described above with reference to  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   , coil body  30  comprises at least one contact element  50  which is attached to side HS of coil body  30 . The at least one contact element is provided for electrical connection to at least one winding W. 
     As described above with reference to  FIGS. 1 a  and 1 b   , cover cap  20  is formed from electrically insulating material. Cover cap  20  is attached to coil body  30  by being pushed thereonto, wherein second wall section  23  is inserted into the recess. Cover cap  20  covers a side surface  14  of magnetic core  10  received in coil body  30  with respect to at least one contact element  50  on side HS of coil body  30 . In particular, cover cap  20  is arranged between side surface  14  of magnetic core  10  and at least one contact element  50  on the coil body. Furthermore, magnetic core  10  on side HS of coil body  30  can be shielded with respect to at least one contact element  50  by third and fourth wall sections  25 ,  27  of cover cap  20 . In some illustrative embodiments, third and fourth wall sections  25 ,  27  of cover cap  20  can be received in part in recess  32 , as described above in view of  FIG. 2   a.    
     As shown in  FIG. 3 , side surface  14  of magnetic core  10 , which faces side HS of coil body  30  and thereby contact strip  33  with at least one contact element  50 , is covered at least in part by first wall section  22  of cover cap  20 . 
     As described above with regard to  FIGS. 2 a  to 2 c   , in some illustrative embodiments of the disclosure, side HS of coil body  30  can represent a high-voltage side of inductive component  100  and side NS of coil body  30  can represent a low-voltage side of inductive component  100 . A distinction between the low-voltage side on side NS of coil body  30  and the high-voltage side on side HS of coil body  30  can be made in that cover cap  20  is arranged on side HS of coil body  30  in inductive component  100 , and side surface  14  of magnetic core  10 , i.e. the side of magnetic core  10  facing side HS of the coil body, is covered by cover cap  20  with respect to at least one contact element  50  on contact strip  33  of side HS of coil body  30 . 
     According to illustrative examples, at least one contact element  50  can extend away from coil body  30  with respect to wall section  24  in a direction perpendicular thereto. 
     With reference to  FIGS. 1 a , 2 a    and  3 , cover cap  2  comprises an air gap S which separates web sections  24  and  26  from second wall section  23 , as described above with regard to  FIG. 1 a   . The air gap is formed sufficiently large so that cover cap  20  can be pushed onto coil body  30  independently of web sections  24  and  26  by inserting second wall section  23  into recess  32  until first wall section  22  abuts below web sections  24 ,  26  against contact strip  33 . A distance between first wall section  22  and side surface  14  of magnetic core  10  can then be set by way of web sections  24  and  26 . 
     Inductive component  100  shown in  FIG. 3  can be produced by a method that comprises winding coil body  30  with at least one winding W, receiving magnetic core  10  in coil body  30 , and attaching cover cap  20  to magnetic core  10 . Magnetic core  10  is there received in part in magnetic core receptacle  32  of coil body  30 . Coil body  30  can there be wound independently of magnetic core  10  and magnetic core  10  be fitted to coil body  30 , for example, temporally separately, or at the same time. Magnetic core  10  can also be received in coil body  20 , for example, in that individual core segments are received in coil body  30  in the case of a modular magnetic core  10 . This makes it possible to provide an automated manufacturing method for the production of inductive component  100 . A position of magnetic core  10  on coil body  30  can be set by way of cover cap  20 , where cover cap  20  can be attached to coil body  30  before, during, or after attachment of coil body  30  has been fitted with magnetic core  10 . 
     Inductive component  100  described above is disclosed in some illustrative embodiments of the disclosure with reference to  FIG. 3 , where at least one contact element  50  on coil body  30  can be configured as a gull wing contact pin However, this is no restriction, and other contact pins can be provided. 
     Inductive component  100  described above is disclosed in some illustrative embodiments of the disclosure with reference to  FIG. 3 , where at least one contact element  50  can be arranged on a high-voltage side of coil body  30 . This is no restriction of the present disclosure and, additionally or alternatively, at least one contact pin can be arranged on a low-voltage side of coil body  30 . 
     Inductive component  100  described above is disclosed in some illustrative embodiments of the disclosure with reference to  FIG. 3 , where coil body  30  can be configured for SMD population of a printed circuit board (not shown). This is no restriction and inductive component  100  can be alternatively configured for THT population. 
     With reference to the figures, two web sections  24 ,  26  are shown on cover cap  20 . This is no restriction an only one web section or more than two web sections can be alternatively provided on the cover cap. 
     It is described with reference to the figures that cover cap  20  can be pushed onto contact strip  33  on side HS of coil body  30  through recess  32 . This is no restriction of the present disclosure and a recess corresponding to recess  32  can alternatively also be formed on side NS of the coil body, so that cover cap  20  can additionally or alternatively be pushed onto coil body  30  also on side NS. 
     Cover cap  20  is described with reference to the figures such that it is formed by four wall sections. This is no restriction of the disclosure and a cover cap can be formed only by first and second wall sections  22  and  23  or by a total of five wall sections, where a fifth wall section is provided in addition to first to fourth wall sections  22 ,  23 ,  25 ,  27  described and is arranged opposite the second wall section on first wall section  22  and extends parallel to second wall section  23 . 
     Some specific exemplary embodiments with inductive component  100  shown in  FIG. 3  are described with reference to  FIGS. 1 to 3 . Inductive component  100  there comprises illustrated magnetic core  10 , at least one illustrated winding W, and illustrated coil body  30  which is wound with at least one winding W. Coil body  30  comprises at least one illustrated contact element  50  which is attached to illustrated contact strip  33  of coil body  30  for electrical connection to at least one winding W, illustrated magnetic core receptacle  31  in which magnetic core  10  is received in part, and illustrated recess  32  below magnetic core  10 . Inductive component  100  further comprises illustrated cover cap  20  which is formed from electrically insulating material and is attached to contact strip  33 . Cover cap  20  covers at least in part side surface  14  of magnetic core  10  facing at least one contact element  50  with respect to at least one contact element  50 . Cover cap  20  comprises first wall section  22  with which cover cap  20  covers at least in part side surface  14  of magnetic core  10  facing at least one contact element  50  with respect to at least one contact element  50 , and second wall section  23  which extends perpendicular to side surface  14  of magnetic core  10  and which is inserted into recess  32 . First wall section  22  of cover cap  20  comprises at least one illustrated web section  24  which extends along a direction that is perpendicular to side surface  14  of magnetic core  10  towards magnetic core  10  and away from first wall section  22 . At least one web section  24  is there spaced from second wall section  22  by an air gap S. 
     In other specific exemplary embodiments, in addition or as an alternative to the above embodiments, inductive component  100  illustrated in  FIGS. 1 to 3  comprises illustrated magnetic core  10 , illustrated at least one winding W, and illustrated coil body  30  which is wound with at least one winding W. Coil body  30  comprises illustrated at least one contact element  50  which is attached to illustrated contact strip  33  of coil body  30  for electrical connection to at least one winding W, and illustrated magnetic core receptacle  31  in which magnetic core  10  is received in part. Inductive component  100  further comprises illustrated cover cap  20  which is formed from electrically insulating material and which covers at least in part illustrated side surface  14  of magnetic core  10 , which is aligned with at least one contact element  50 , with illustrated first wall section  22  of cover cap  20  with respect to at least one contact element  50 . First wall section  22  of cover cap  20  comprises at least one illustrated web section  24  which extends along a direction that is perpendicular to side surface  14  of magnetic core  10  towards magnetic core  10  and away from first wall section  22 . According to these specific exemplary embodiments, coil body  30  is configured for SMD assembly or for THD assembly on a printed circuit board. This means that at least one contact element  50  is configured respectively as a THT contact element or an SMT contact element. In other words, at least one contact element  50  is configured as a push-through contact pin or as a gull wing contact. 
     In summary, within the scope of the disclosure, a labyrinthine air gap and creepage distance extension is proposed, for example, in U-core, double-U-core, I-core, and U-I-core applications. According to illustrative embodiments, this is achieved by a combination of a cover cap and a coil body which is configured on a contact strip of the coil body as a counterpart to the cover cap, for example, the coil body on a contact strip is formed in part as a negative shape of the associated cover cap. If the cover cap, which is configured to be closed on the back of the core, is placed in the intended negative shape as a counterpart, then the air gap and creepage distance from the at least one contact element associated with the contact strip to the magnetic core sealed off by the cover cap increases. This principle can also be applied to both sides. In illustrative examples, the cover cap is formed with web sections on the inner side. They can be used as spacers and can prevent the magnetic core in the inductive component from slipping back in the direction of the rear wall of the cover cap. By way of this measure, which defines the position of the magnetic core on the coil body, the air gaps and creepage distances can additionally be extended according to the length of the web sections. 
     One effect of the object of the present disclosure is that the size of inductive components cannot be increased and preferably can be reduced while simultaneously maintaining the required safety distances for basic insulation or reinforced insulation according to EN 61558-2-16+A1. The safety distances to the chassis are also observed. 
     Although some embodiments are described with regard to an application of SMD components, this is no restriction, and embodiments of the disclosure can also be used in connection with THT applications by designing the contact elements on the contact strips of the coil body as contact pins for THT assembly.