Patent Publication Number: US-6213424-B1

Title: Towelette dispenser apparatus

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application is related to and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/064,810, filed Nov. 7, 1997 now expired. 
    
    
     STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT 
     “Not Applicable”. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present application relates generally to sheet or web dispensers, and more particularly to a dispenser apparatus for use in dispensing antiseptic, pre-moistened towelettes that are stored in either web or sheet form. 
     Infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death, world-wide, and the third leading cause of death in the U.S. Voluminous authoritative research, conducted during the last 150 years, by an array of pertinent disciplines, agencies and industries concur that frequent hand washing is the single-most reliable means for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. 
     Unfortunately, voluminous authoritative research also continues to reveal an abhorrent failure in compliance with this seemingly benign edict. Among the most intensely studied contexts—the health care, child care, elder-care, and food service industries, workers have been found to wash their hands in approximately 30% of required instances. Further, studies indicate that 30% of all food poisoning incidents recorded occur in the home, and at least 70% of these are hand-transmitted, person-to-person, fecal-to-oral incidents. 
     Particularly during the last two decades, the U.S. has been confronted with the following, ongoing, conditions: (1) growing numbers of emergent and re-emergent pathogens which are attacking with greater “stealth” force, and with unprecedented unpredictability; (2) increasing numbers of multi-drug resistant pathogens; (3) swelling populations of vulnerable immuno-compromised patients; (4) indiscriminate use of antibiotics, contributing to their growing impotence; (5) high-load pathogen sites which defy familiar socioeconomic boundaries; (6) an estimated 70% of transmission of pathogenic microbes via hand-transmission, primarily person-to-person, fecal-to-oral route; (7) the dissolution of our own health care infrastructure, such that it is an acknowledged contributor to the emergence and re-emergence of multi-drug resistant pathogens; and (8) globalization of infectious diseases previously limited by geographic boundaries. 
     Prevention of illness, personal responsibility for same, and the concept of wellness have, until recently, lingered about the fringes of health care. Our longstanding health care paradigm has been the medical model. Only the physician knows how to treat illness. Often, treatment addresses symptoms rather than cause. Generally, a “piece” of a patient is treated, without regard for systemic interactive physiology. However, a paradigm shift has been occurring. For example, more Americans have used alterative or complementary medicine in recent years than was previously the case. As such, it appears that Americans are turning to more natural, holistic healing modalities. In reality, at this time, there are no other viable health care alternatives. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a dispensing apparatus that renders frequent hand cleansing feasible, and that motivates sustained changes in hand washing behavior via integral operant and classical conditioning strategies built into actual products. 
     Most vital among its multiple uses, the dispensing apparatus of the present invention makes frequent and effective hand washing realistic and practical. In this capacity, the inventive apparatus provides the tools for strategic intervention to “break the chain of contagion” of hand-transmitted infectious diseases. This means, for example, that many food-borne pathogens, which we carry on our own contaminated hands, will be killed before exposure to the bulnerable mucosal membranes of the mouth, nose, and eyes. Hand transmission is one of the major forms of contagion of infectious diseases. In the case of eating, hand transmitted pathogens easily become “food-borne” pathogens. In this common situation, we literally “self-inoculate.” 
     One of the paramount obstacles to frequent hand washing, using traditional methods, is that they are time and labor intensive. Consequently, hands are far too seldom washed, at all. In addition, incomplete de-contamination, or virtually instantaneous re-contamination, for example, by touching bathroom door hardware while exiting, are common using traditional hand washing methods. 
     In order to accommodate today&#39;s fast-paced and demanding lifestyles, the dispensing apparatus of the present invention provides convenient, quick and easy access to all materials necessary for pleasant, broadly germicidal, fast, effective hand cleansing. The inventive apparatus also protects against both incomplete hand cleansing, and common re-contamination risks. 
     The inventive apparatus is a compact, durable, safe, reliable, portable, multi-purpose anti-microbial weapon. It dispenses, either at room temperature or warmed, individual, broadly germicidal, biodegradable, sturdy yet soft, soothing, moisturizing and healing, flushable pre-moistened towelettes for sanitary/antiseptic cleaning of skin on hands, face and other parts of the human anatomy as needed. In addition to dispensing pre-moistened, perforated towelettes, the inventive apparatus optionally includes a hand drying assembly, a sanitary disposal compartment for used towelettes and a sensor adopted for use with badges for permitting verification of use of the apparatus by users wearing such badges. As a result, the apparatus is universally adaptable for domestic, business, industrial and institutional use. 
     The inventive dispensing apparatus differs from traditional hand-washing methods in many significant wants, including the following: (1) Hand cleaning is completed significantly faster; (2) All necessary “ingredients” for antiseptic, moisturizing, healing hand washing are conveniently available in a compact, self-contained unit; (3) Hand cleansing evolves from being a burden, to being easy and pleasurable and habitual; (4) An inclusive system of sanitary disposal of used towelettes prevents unwitting contamination of other sites or persons; (5) Cost in human energy usage regarding self and hand cleansing of children is greatly reduced; (6) Children can more reliably be taught autonomy in disease prevention for self/wellness because the apparatus is easy to use and feels good, providing a positive reinforcement effect; (7) Children and adults are repeatedly influenced to remain aware that their personal hygiene can have a most serious impact on the well-being of others; (9) A great deal of the enormous costs of infectious diseases can be put to far more constructive use, while human suffering and needless loss of lives can be significantly diminished; and (10) An apparatus is provided that is adaptable for use globally. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING 
     The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing, wherein: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first dispensing apparatus constructed in accordance with the preferred embodiment; 
     FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first apparatus, illustrating various components forming a part thereof; 
     FIG. 3 is an elevational view of a control panel forming a part of the first apparatus; 
     FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second dispensing apparatus constructed in accordance with the preferred embodiment; 
     FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a third dispensing apparatus constructed in accordance with the preferred embodiment; and 
     FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the third dispensing apparatus. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     A dispenser apparatus constructed in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1, and broadly includes a housing  10  in which a web  12  of pre-moistened towelettes is supported, a towelette dispensing assembly  14 , shown in FIG. 2, for dispensing the towelettes one-by-one to a user upon demand, and a warming assembly  16  for warming the towelettes as they are dispensed. 
     The housing  10  is of a size and shape that permits the apparatus to be mounted in any of a number of different positions, such as on a table top, under a counter, or on a wall, and any conventional mounting structure can be employed to secure the housing in any of these orientations. The housing is formed of a heat insulative material such as a synthetic resin or the like, and generally includes a bottom wall, four side walls, and a top wall, and at least some of the walls are provided with hinged panels  18 ,  20  that may be opened to expose the interior of the housing to allow access to the various components supported therein. Preferably, the panels are latched shut, and the latches used are child-proof to prevent young children from tampering with the apparatus. 
     The bottom wall of the housing defines a base of the apparatus, and includes a plurality of feet  22  on which the apparatus rests when set on a support surface. Preferably rubber shoes are fitted on the feet to stabilize the apparatus during use. 
     As shown in FIG. 1, the front wall of the dispensing apparatus has an opening  24  through which the pre-moistened towelettes are dispensed, and a control panel  26  is supported on the front wall to allow easy access thereto by a user. In addition, one or more apertures may be formed in the front and/or side walls for receipt of one or more hand dryer vents, as described below. 
     An ergonomic handle  28  is provided on the top wall of the housing for facilitating secure and safe transport of the apparatus between use locations. Preferably, the handle is retractable from a recess formed in the top wall such that the handle does not protrude from the recess unless retracted for use, and it may be impregnated with triclosan or other material for reducing exposure of a user to infection. 
     Returning to FIG. 2, the pre-moistened towelettes are stored as a web initially wound in a roll, and include a substrate impregnated with a suitable moistening composition. The substrate is formed of a fibrous material such as paper fiber, cotton fiber or the like, and is composed as a recyclable or biodegradable product that is sturdy, soft, absorbent, and flushable. The moistening composition is preferably a lotion including an antiseptic solution and any of several other ingredients for preventing and treating dryness of the user&#39;s skin. Although several conventional antiseptic agents are available for use in the moistening composition, many experience limitations such as host toxicity, inactivation by organic matter, narrow spectrum of anti-microbial action, poor residual activity or, most critically, drying and irritations of the skin with frequent use. This last limitation is a major impediment to frequent hand cleansing, particularly in high-use settings such as in the health care field. 
     Preferably, the active ingredients used in the towelette of the present invention includes Triclosan, which reliably lyses bacterial membranes. In addition, the composition includes an array of known botanical compounds which demonstrate, in addition to anti-bacterial properties, anti-fungal, anti-parasitic, anti-protozoan, and anti-larval activity without host toxicity. Botanical antiseptic compounds show enhanced anti-microbial activity in the presence of organic matter. Plant chemical also tend to act synergistically, thereby adding efficiency without adding cost. 
     The moistening compound also preferably includes various known herbs and essential oils which enhance skin integrity, health and appearance. For example, the composition may include vitamins, minerals and proteins that nourish skin cells, act as an anti-oxidant, stimulate circulation, fuel cellular regeneration, and soften, sooth and moisturize the skin, preventing and treating dryness, irritation, chapping, and cracked or infected skin. Such herbs and oils also may be selected for use in the composition to function as an astringent agent which aids the healing process by contracting tissue and limiting fluid loss, or to promote healing as they soothe and soften. Thus, the antiseptic cleansing lotion that makes up the composition includes a select group of broadly germicidal, soothing, healing and moisturizing botanical ingredients. In addition, the composition should be chosen to dry quickly, without residue, so that it leaves the skin refreshed, hydrated, nourished and protected, regardless of the frequency of use. Because aroma also influences mood, providing a positive reenforcement to the user of the towelettes dispensed by the apparatus, the aromatic qualities of the moisturizing composition used in the towelettes are also important, and are chosen to provide a soothing, refreshing and revitalizing sense to the user of the towelettes, encouraging repeated use. 
     The towelette support compartment of the apparatus can be located anywhere within the housing, and broadly includes a plurality of walls  20 ,  30  that enclose the compartment and prevent the towelettes from drying out during long storage periods, and a spindle  32  or the like for supporting the towelette roll. One of the walls of the compartment is defined by one of the hinged panels  20  of the housing such that the compartment is accessible for loading of a fresh roll of towelettes through the panel. The interior walls  30  of the compartment are preferably radiant barriers formed of a material that is resistant to heat such that any heat generated by the other components of the apparatus is prevented from being transferred to the towelettes. Such heating of the towelette roll would evaporate the moistening composition prior to use of the towelettes, and would also potentially degrade the potentcy of any plant compounds contained in the composition. 
     The towelette dispensing assembly  14  functions to convey the web  12  of towelettes from the roll to the dispensing opening  24  one towelette at a time, and to dispense each towelette so that the user can simply grasp the towelette and remove it for use. The dispensing assembly broadly includes a series of pinch roller pairs  34  for gripping the end towelette and guiding it from the roll to the dispensing opening. The pinch roller pairs are disposed along the desired travel path of the towelettes through the housing, and each pair defines a nip through which the towelettes are fed. The pinch rollers are also operable to return any unused towelettes to the storage compartment after a dispensing operation is completed. This later function of the pinch rollers allows the unused portion of the web to remain in the storage compartment, preventing drying of the leading edge of the next towelette to be dispensed. 
     A motor  36  is provided for driving bi-directional rotation of the pinch rollers  34  to both dispense the web and to return the unused portion thereof to the storage compartment. The motor  36  can be of any conventional type, depending on the environment for which the apparatus is constructed. For example, an AC motor would be provided for an apparatus adapted for use in a home or business, whereas a DC or battery-operated motor could be provided in a portable embodiment, such as one designed for use outdoors or in an automobile. 
     In the illustrated embodiment, an AC motor is shown, and conventional transmission belts or gears are provided in the housing for transmitting the rotary output from the motor to the various pinch rollers of the assembly. A power cord  38  is provided for supplying power to the motor. The power cord is preferably stored on a retractable spool  40  supported within the housing so that when a length of the cord is not in use, it can be wound on the spool for storage. The spool  40  is spring biased to wind up any loose cord such that only the necessary length of cord is exposed at any given time. Alternately, a pair of oppositely facing hooks may be provided on the housing of the apparatus for supporting the cord when it is not in use. 
     An electric circuit is provided for controlling operation of the motor  36  to drive the pinch rollers in one direction or the other to either dispense a towelette or return the remaining portion of the web to the storage compartment subsequent to a dispensing operation. The circuit includes relays and/or a controller  42  that are responsive to the several switches provided on the control panel  26  on the front of the housing. 
     As shown in FIG. 3, the control panel  26  includes an activation switch  44 , a power on/off switch  46 , a warmer on/off switch  48 , and an indicator  50  for indicating the number of towelettes remaining in the storage compartment at any given time. In addition, if a hand dryer is provided on the apparatus, as described below, a hand dryer on/off switch  52  is provided on the panel for controlling operation thereof. 
     As shown in FIG. 2, the activation switch  44  is located at an easy to reach location on the housing so that a user can depress the switch with a single hand or elbow without significant effort. Alternately, a separate switch assembly may be provided remote from the control panel such that the switch can be placed on the floor adjacent the apparatus and actuated by a user&#39;s foot or elbow. Regardless of its position relative to the housing, the switch  44  is operable to momentarily activate the relays and/or controller  42  so that the motor  36  cycles through a single dispensing operation during which the motor first drives the pinch rollers  34  in the first direction until a single towelette is delivered to the dispenser opening, and then, after the towelette has been removed by the user, drives the pinch rollers in the opposite direction to return the remaining web to the storage compartment. Once this single dispensing cycle is completed, the circuit is de-energized until a subsequent activation. 
     The control circuit of the apparatus includes a sensor  54  located at or near the dispensing opening for detecting when the dispensed towelette has been removed by the user. The signal generated by this sensor  54  provides the control input to the relays and/or controller  42  to reverse the direction of the motor to return the remaining web to the storage compartment. 
     As shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to provide a control switch  56  which permits a user to select a desired number of towelettes to be dispensed in a single dispensing operation. For example, the switch may have multiple positions to allow the user to select two, three or more towelettes such that when the activation switch  44  is depressed, the circuit is energized to sequentially dispense a like number of towelettes, again one-by-one. As shown in FIG. 2, as each of the towelettes is dispensed, the sensor  54  detects removal thereof from the apparatus, triggering the subsequent dispensing of the next towelette. As such, the web  12  is not returned to the storage compartment until the selected number of towelettes are dispensed. 
     Still referring to FIG. 2, the warming assembly  16  is disposed along the dispensing path of the towelettes, and functions to warm each towelette to an elevated temperature relative to the user&#39;s body temperature so that the towelette is warm to the touch when drawn from the apparatus. As such, the dispensed towelette creates a positive psychophysiological effect on the user that encourages repeated use of the apparatus. Likewise, the warmed towelettes reduce adverse reactions from infants as compared to the use of “cold” towelettes. 
     Although the towelette must be warm to the user for a period of time after being withdrawn from the apparatus, it must not be too hot. In order to achieve such warming, the warming assembly includes a warming element  58  such as a lamp, a resistance heating element, or the like, and energization of the heating element is controlled, either by limiting the time of operation or the temperature of the element, such that the towelette is warmed but not heated above a safe temperature. In addition, the heating element can be used to dry and disinfect the warming compartment of the housing. Examples of lamps suitable for use as the heating element include incandescent, halogen or UV lamps. However, any type of element capable of transferring heat to or generating heat in the towelettes is suitable. 
     One of the interior walls  30  of the storage compartment includes a gasketed outlet aperture through which the towelette web passes during dispensing. The aperture is located upstream of the warming assembly  16  and is preferably spaced from the dispensing opening of the housing by a distance equal to the length of a single towelette. As such, the outlet aperture facilitates separation of each towelette from the web during dispensing, and permits the remaining web to be retained in the storage compartment free of any contamination that might otherwise occur during passage through the warming assembly. 
     The housing of the apparatus includes a second compartment separate from the storage compartment, and the second compartment can be used either as an additional storage compartment for towelettes prior to use, or as a housing for a hand drying assembly  60 . If the hand drying assembly  60  is employed, it is powered by the electrical circuit of the apparatus, and the on/off switch  52  on the control panel activates the assembly for a hand drying operation. 
     The assembly  60  includes an inlet vent  62 , an outlet vent  64 , a passage  66  connecting the inlet and outlet vents together, a fan  68  for drawing air in the inlet and forcing it from the outlet, and a heating element  70  for warming the air as it travels through the passage. A filter  72  is also provided for filtering the air before it is discharged from the outlet vent. Grills and/or louvers are provided on the vents  62 ,  64  for safety and for permitting warm air to be discharged in any selected direction, and two or more outlet vents can be connected to the passage to allow multi-directional air discharge, if desired. If the second compartment is not used for receipt of the hand drying assembly, a hinged panel door is fitted over the exterior opening presented by the compartment in the housing. This door provides access to the second compartment so that towelettes can be stored therein until needed. 
     Regardless of whether the hand drying assembly  60  is employed in the apparatus, a paper towel support assembly  74  is preferably included to provide ready access to the user of paper towels that can be used to dry the user&#39;s hands after the user has used one of the pre-moistened towelettes. Paper towels provide the most reliable sanitary method of drying a user&#39;s hands because drying is accomplished so quickly and completely. In addition, by providing paper towels in proximity to the dispenser apparatus, the paper towels can be used as a physical shield when touching high pathogen-load sites such as bathroom faucets, door handles, etc. 
     The paper towel support assembly  74  can be conventional, including a base and a pair of hinged end walls  76  that present a pair of longitudinally spaced hubs on which a roll of paper towels  78  are received. The assembly  74  is preferably screwed to any selected one of the walls of the housing so as to be disposed in easy reach of a user. However, it could alternately be formed in one of the walls  76  such that the end walls are retractable from recesses in the housing wall. As such, when the assembly  74  is not in use, it does not protrude from the housing. A curved cover  80  is provided above the paper towel holder, and is operable to stabilize the removal of paper towels from the roll. Specifically, the cover  80  applies a radial force on the roll that resists unwinding thereof. As such, the roll is prevented from unwinding more than desired, and it is easier to tear the paper towel from the roll than would otherwise be the case. 
     A two-part sanitary disposal assembly  82  is mounted on the housing  10 , and provides a simple, contamination-free and reliable system for disposing of used towelettes. The primary function of the disposal assembly is to prevent unwitting pathogen transmission by careless disposal of used towelettes. The assembly  82  includes a rear wall that is spaced from the panel, but connected thereto by suitable fasteners, a pair of side walls, and a front wall. A bottom wall is also provided on the assembly as is an interior wall that is spaced from the bottom wall to define a storage compartment  84  for unused disposal bags  86 . The front wall of the assembly is connected to a hinged panel  88  between the bottom and interior walls for providing access to the compartment so that it can be filled with bags, and a slot or opening can be provided in the panel to allow removal of the bags one-by-one. The entire assembly is easily cleaned through the use of one of the towelettes. 
     The rear wall of the assembly is spaced from the housing so that the upper edge of the disposal assembly presents a circumferential lip from which one of the bags  86  can be suspended in the disposal compartment. The lip is preferably lined with an adhesive material that aids adhesion of the bag to the lip while permitting removal of the bag for emptying. A hinged cover  90  is also provided for covering the assembly and the top end of the bag and includes an easily accessible edge or handle that permits one-handed disposal of used towelettes. If desired, the disposal assembly could be provided separately from the apparatus. However, it is desirable to provide a sanitary means for disposing of used towelettes. As such, some type of disposal system should be used in proximity to the apparatus. 
     In order for the us er to operate the apparatus, he or she need only depress the button  44 , activating the dispensing assembly  14  to convey the end-most towelette of the web  12  from the storage compartment to the dispensing opening  24 . Depression of the button  44  energizes the motor  36  to turn in a first direction, transmitting driving force to the pinch rollers  34  to feed the web toward the dispensing opening  24 . If the on/off switch  48  for the warming assembly is in the “on” position, the warming assembly  16  is automatically energized upon activation of the switch, and operates to warm the end-most towelette of the web as it is conveyed toward the dispensing aperture. If the switch  48  is in the “off” position, the warming assembly does not operate, and the towelette dispensed is at the ambient temperature of the roll. 
     The motor  36  drives the pinch rollers  34  in the first direction a predetermined distance so that the towelette is conveyed partially through the dispensing opening, e.g. with the leading edge of the towelette protruding from the opening  24  about 1-2 inches. Thereafter, the motor stops, awaiting receipt of a signal from the sensor  54  that the towelette has been withdrawn from the aperture by the user. The sensor  54  can include an optical sensor or a contact switch that closes in the absence of a towelette in aperture, and generates a control signal upon removal of the towelette that is used to energize the motor to rotate the pinch rollers in the second direction to return the remaining web of towelettes to the storage compartment. As such, the web  12  is protected against drying out should the apparatus sit idle for some time. 
     The towelette is used to cleanse the hands, face, etc. of the user, and is discarded by lifting the lid of the disposal assembly  82  and depositing the used towelette in the bag  86 . Likewise, the towelette may be used to clean and disinfect items like telephones, cups, high-chair trays, food containers, and the like, and can be used between the user&#39;s hand and a door handle as a shield against infection. After use is complete, the user activates the hand drying assembly  60  or takes a paper towel from the roll  78 , and dries his or her hands. If a paper towel is used, it can later be deposited in a convenient trash container or used as a shield by the user as the user handles a faucet or other potentially unsanitary hardware. 
     In accordance with an alternate embodiment of the invention, the apparatus could be used to dispense towelettes that are stored dry, and are pre-moistened when they are dispensed. In accordance with this embodiment, a wetting assembly  92 , shown in broken lines in FIG. 2, is provided in the housing which includes a wetting mechanism  94  and a reservoir  96  for storing the moistening composition. The wetting mechanism  94  can include a sprayer or the like, and is connected to a pump  98  that draws the moistening composition from the reservoir and applies it to the end-most towelette as the towelette is conveyed toward the aperture. Preferably, the wetting mechanism  94  is located upstream of the warming assembly  16  relative to the path followed by the towelette web so that the moistening composition is warmed with the towelette prior to dispensing. However, it would also be possible to combine the wetting and warming operations by warming the moistening composition prior to application to the towelettes. As such, the composition would warm the towelette, and use of a separate warming assembly would be obviated. 
     Another optional construction of the apparatus includes the use of a means for sensing usage of the apparatus so that an employer or parent could monitor how often an employee or child used towelettes. In order to achieve such monitoring, a badge is provided which is worn by the user, and a sensor  100  is mounted on or near the apparatus which is capable of detecting the presence of the badge in the vicinity of the apparatus at the time of activation of the button. By sensing for a badge each time the button  44  is depressed, and by recording or saving such information, it is possible to monitor how often a person wearing a particular badge has activated the apparatus. Such information can be used to reward responsible hand cleansing, and to encourage infrequent users to improve their habits. 
     Another optional feature of the apparatus designed to provide a positive reinforcement to young users thereof includes a playback device  102 , such as a audio or video player, that provides verbal instructions or feedback to anyone activating the button. The use of this type of reinforcing means, along with the use of a color-coded or icon-based control panel simplifies use thereof, and encourages young people to increase the frequency of use of the apparatus. 
     Another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 4, and broadly includes a portable housing  104  in which a web  12  of pre-moistened towelettes is supported, a towelette dispensing assembly  106  for dispensing the towelettes one-by-one to a user upon demand, and a verification assembly  108  for sensing usage of the apparatus so that an employer can monitor how often employees uses the apparatus. 
     The housing  104  is of a size and shape that permits the apparatus to be mounted in any of a number of different positions, such as on a table top, under a counter, or on a wall, and any conventional mounting structure can be employed to secure the housing in any of these orientations. The housing is formed of a synthetic resin material or the like, and generally includes a bottom wall, four side walls, and a top wall, and at least one of the walls is provided with a hinged panel  110  that may be opened to expose the interior of the housing to allow access to the various components supported therein. Preferably, the panel  110  is latched shut, and the latch used is child-proof to prevent young children from tampering with the apparatus. 
     The bottom wall of the housing defines a base of the apparatus, and includes a plurality of feet on which the apparatus rests when set on a support surface. Preferably rubber shoes are fitted on the feet to stabilize the apparatus during use. 
     The front wall of the dispensing apparatus presents an opening  24  through which the pre-moistened towelettes are dispensed, and one or more apertures may be formed in the front and/or side walls for receipt of one or more hand dryer vents, as described below. 
     A handle is provided on the top wall of the housing for facilitating transport of the apparatus between use locations. Preferably, the handle is retractable from a recess formed in the top wall such that the handle does not protrude from the recess unless retracted for use. 
     The pre-moistened towelettes are either provided in a stack or wound in a roll, and include a substrate impregnated with a suitable moistening composition, as described above. However, the apparatus illustrated in FIG. 4 is intended primarily for commercial use, and therefore is sized for receipt of a larger stack or roll of towelettes than the embodiment described above. 
     The towelette support compartment of the apparatus preferably fills substantially the entire interior space of the housing, but may be made smaller by providing a plurality of walls that enclose the compartment as in the embodiment described above. In the illustrated embodiment, the towelettes are stored as a perforated web, and a spindle  112  or the like is provided in the compartment for supporting the towelette roll. One of the walls  110  of the compartment is defined by the hinged panels  110  of the housing such that the compartment is accessible for loading of a fresh roll of towelettes through the panel. 
     The towelette dispensing assembly  106  functions to restrict manual removal of the web of towelettes from the roll to the dispensing opening  24  at a rate faster than one towelette at a time, and broadly includes a travel limiting mechanism for limiting removal of the web from the storage compartment in incremental lengths greater than one towelette at a time. If desired, the assembly  106  may also include a coin-operated lock that requires coins to be deposited before permitting the removal of towelettes from the apparatus. 
     The housing  104  includes a second compartment separate from the storage compartment, and the second compartment can be used either as an additional storage compartment for towelettes prior to use, or as a housing for a hand drying assembly  60 . If the hand drying assembly is employed, it is powered by the electrical circuit of the apparatus, and an on/off switch is provided on the housing which activates the assembly for a hand drying operation. 
     The assembly  106  includes an inlet vent  62 , an outlet vent  64 , a passage  66  connecting the inlet and outlet vents together, a fan  68  for drawing air in the inlet and forcing it from the outlet, and a heating element  70  for warming the air as it travels through the passage. A filter  72  is also provided for filtering the air before it is discharged from the outlet vent. Grills and/or louvers are provided on the vents for safety and for permitting warm air to be discharged in any selected direction, and two or more outlet vents can be connected to the passage to allow multi-directional air discharge, if desired. If the second compartment is not used for receipt of the hand drying assembly, a hinged panel door is fitted over the exterior opening presented by the compartment in the housing. This door provides access to the second compartment so that towelettes can be stored therein until needed. 
     A paper towel support assembly  74  may also be provided on or in proximity to the housing at any desired location to provide ready access to the user of paper towels that can be used to dry the user&#39;s hands after the user has used one of the pre-moistened towelettes. The construction of the paper towel holder is preferably the same as in the previous embodiment. Likewise, a sanitary disposal assembly  82  may be mounted on the housing, or provided separately for permitting disposal of used towelettes. 
     In order for the user to operate the apparatus, he or she manually pulls on the leading edge of the end-most towelette protruding from the dispensing opening of the apparatus. Removal of the towelette actuates the travel limiting mechanism of assembly  106  such that only a single towelette can be removed from the dispenser before the web is braked in a conventional fashion. As such, it is not possible to pull two or more towelettes from the apparatus in a single pull. Preferably, a timing mechanism is provided in the housing for resetting the travel limiting mechanism after a predetermined delay such that a subsequent towelette can be withdrawn subsequent to the delay. 
     The towelette is used to cleanse the hands, face, etc. of the user, and is discarded. Thereafter, the user activates the hand drying assembly or takes a paper towel from the roll, if provided, and dries his or her hands. 
     As with the embodiment described above, it is possible to construct the apparatus such that it includes a towelette warming assembly as described above. Also, the apparatus can be constructed such that it is used to dispense towelettes that are stored dry, and are pre-moistened when they are dispensed. In accordance with this embodiment, a wetting assembly  114 , shown in broken line in FIG. 4, is provided in the housing which includes a wetting mechanism and a reservoir for storing the moistening composition. The wetting mechanism can include mechanically or electrically actuated rollers, sprayers or the like, and is connected to a reservoir such that moistening liquid is transferred to the end-most towelette as the towelette is conveyed toward the aperture. 
     The verification assembly  108  is a means for sensing usage of the apparatus so that an employer can monitor how often employees use the apparatus. In order to achieve such monitoring, badges are provided which are worn by the employees, and a sensor  100  is mounted on or near the apparatus which is capable of detecting the presence of the badge in the vicinity of the apparatus at the time dispensing. Preferably, a switch is provided in association with the travel limiting mechanism such that each time a towelette is withdrawn from the apparatus, a signal is generated that activates the sensor  100  to sense for a badge in proximity thereto. By sensing for a badge each time a towelette is withdrawn, and by recording or saving such information in a conventional manner, it is possible to monitor how often a person wearing a particular badge has activated the apparatus. Such information can be used to reward responsible hand cleansing, and to encourage infrequent users to improve their habits. Likewise, it can be used to implement programs of behavior modification for sustaining a high frequency of hand cleansing, and to enable cooperation with public health agencies to insure public safety. 
     A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5, and includes a portable dispenser apparatus capable of being carried by or with a user. The apparatus is an insulated, expandable, easily refilled travel bag or fanny pack for pre-moistened towelettes, and broadly includes a durable, reflective outer layer  116 , shown in FIG. 6, covering a heavy-duty, water-resistant inner fabric layer  118 . The outer layer  116  is designed to present an easy-to-clean surface that can be cleaned and sanitized by a pre-moistened towelette, while the inner layer  118  serves the function of retaining the moistening composition in the towelettes during storage. 
     The bag is made of any desirable size and shape, ranging from a very small bag sized for receipt on the wrist of the user, to a very large bag for back pack that permits portable, outdoor access to a large number of towelettes for picnics or camping. The bag includes a first expandable compartment  120  sized for receipt of a stack of separated, individual pre-moistened towelettes  122 . A cover  124  is provided for the compartment, and is secured over the opening in the compartment by hook-and-loop fastening strips or the like. Preferably, the strip of material provided on either the cover or the bag is elongated to allow the cover to be closed and secured over the compartment both when the compartment is fully expanded and when it is almost empty. 
     A pair of non-abrasive removable straps  126  having cooperative hook-and-loop fastening material attached thereto are connected to the ends of the bag for permitting attachment of the bag to a purse, brief case, stroller, back pack, wrist, belt loop, or at a convenient location within a vehicle, home, locker or the like. A pressure clip of conventional construction can also be provided for facilitating attachment and removal of the straps. As such, the apparatus is intended for use as a portable, convenient means of dispensing pre-moistened towelettes in any of a multitude of locations. 
     A second compartment  128  is provided in the bag that is generally coextensive with the first compartment. The apparatus also includes a separate cover  130  for the second compartment, and hook-and-loop fastening strips are secured to the cover and the bag for permitting the second compartment to be removably covered. The second compartment may either be used as additional storage space for the towelettes, or as a disposal compartment in which used towelettes may be stored until final disposal of the towelettes is possible. 
     In use, a towelette is removed from the compartment by lifting the cover and removing a single towelette from the stack stored therein. Once cleaning is completed, the towelette can then be disposed of by lifting the cover and placing the towelette in the compartment. After the user arrives at a destination having a trash can or the like, the used towelette is removed from the compartment and deposited therein. 
     Although the invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment illustrated in the attached drawing, it is noted that substitutions may be made and equivalents employed herein without departing from the scope of the invention as recited in the claims. For example, although the apparatuses shown in FIGS. 1-4 are illustrated as being self-supported, it is possible to provide any conventional type of mounting bracket for supporting the apparatuses on a wall or beneath a counter top or table.