Patent Publication Number: US-11387948-B2

Title: Terminal apparatus, base station apparatus, communication method, and integrated circuit

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a terminal apparatus, a base station apparatus, a communication method, and an integrated circuit. 
     This application claims priority based on JP 2017-238477 filed on Dec. 13, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     A radio access scheme and a radio network for cellular mobile communication (hereinafter, referred to as “Long Term Evolution (LTE),” or “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA)”) have been studied in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). In LTE, a base station apparatus is also referred to as an evolved NodeB (eNodeB), and a terminal apparatus is also referred to as a User Equipment (UE). LTE is a cellular communication system in which multiple areas are deployed in a cellular structure, with each of the multiple areas being covered by base station apparatuses. A single base station apparatus may manage multiple cells. 
     In LTE release 13, it is specified that a PUSCH and a PUCCH transmit uplink control information (NPL 1, 2, 3, and 4). In 3GPP, latency reduction enhancements have been studied. In NPL 5, a discussion has been started for shortening processing time for 1 ms Transmission Time Interval (TTI). 
     CITATION LIST 
     Non Patent Literature 
     
         
         NPL 1: “3GPP TS 36.211 V13.1.0 (2016 March)”, 29 Mar. 2016. 
         NPL 2: “3GPP TS 36,212 V13.1.0 (2016 March)”, 29 Mar. 2016. 
         NPL 3: “3GPP TS 36.213 V13.1.1 (2016 March)”, 31 Mar. 2016. 
         NPL 4: “3GPP TS 36.300 V13.2.0 (2015 December)”, 13 Jan. 2015. 
         NPL 5: “Work Item on shortened TTI and processing time for LTE”, RP-161299, Ericsson, 3GPP TSG RAN Meeting #72, Busan, Korea, Jun. 13-16, 2016. 
       
    
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
     An aspect of the present invention provides a terminal apparatus capable of transmitting uplink control information efficiently, a communication method used for the terminal apparatus, an integrated circuit implemented on the terminal apparatus, a base station apparatus capable of receiving uplink control information efficiently, a communication method used for the base station apparatus, and an integrated circuit implemented on the base station apparatus. 
     Solution to Problem 
     (1) According to some aspects of the present invention, the following measures are provided. Specifically, a first aspect of the present invention is a terminal apparatus for communicating with a base station apparatus by using at least two serving cells including one primary cell of FDD and one secondary cell of TDD, the terminal apparatus including: a receiver configured to receive one or two transport blocks; and a transmitter configured to select a third transmission method in a case that a scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the one or two transport blocks are received in the primary cell in a subframe i, HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a certain subframe, and a subframe j in the secondary cell does not correspond to any of first prescribed subframes, select a fourth transmission method in a case that the scheduling request is the positive scheduling request, the one or two transport blocks are received in the primary cell in the subframe i, the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a certain subframe, and the subframe j in the secondary cell corresponds to one of the first prescribed subframes, and transmit the HARQ-ACK in a PUCCH resource for the scheduling request, by using a transmission method selected, wherein the third transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD, the fourth transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD, and the subframe j is given based on at least (I) whether or not a terminal apparatus  1  is configured with a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell, and (II) whether or not the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell. 
     (2) A second aspect of the present invention is a base station apparatus for communicating with a terminal apparatus by using at least two serving cells including one primary cell of FDD and one secondary cell of TDD, the base station apparatus including: a receiver configured to receive one or two transport blocks; and a receiver configured to select a third transmission method in a case that a scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the one or two transport blocks are received in the primary cell in a subframe i, HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a certain subframe, and a subframe j in the secondary cell does not correspond to any of first prescribed subframes, select a fourth transmission method in a case that the scheduling request is the positive scheduling request, the one or two transport blocks are received in the primary cell in the subframe i, the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a certain subframe, and the subframe j in the secondary cell corresponds to one of the first prescribed subframes, and receive the HARQ-ACK in a PUCCH resource for the scheduling request, based on a transmission method selected, wherein the third transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD, the fourth transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD, and the subframe j is given based on at least (I) whether or not a terminal apparatus  1  is configured with a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell, and (II) whether or not the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell. 
     (3) A third aspect of the present invention is a communication method for a terminal apparatus for communicating with a base station apparatus by using at least two serving cells including one primary cell of FDD and one secondary cell of TDD, the communication method including the steps of: receiving one or two transport blocks; selecting a third transmission method in a case that a scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the one or two transport blocks are received in the primary cell in a subframe i, HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a certain subframe, and a subframe j in the secondary cell does not correspond to any of first prescribed subframes; selecting a fourth transmission method in a case that the scheduling request the positive scheduling request, the one or two transport blocks are received in the primary cell in the subframe i, the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a certain subframe, and the subframe j in the secondary cell corresponds to one of the first prescribed subframes; and transmitting the HARQ-ACK in a PUCCH resource for the scheduling request, by using a transmission method selected, wherein the third transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD, the fourth transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD, and the subframe j is given based on at least (I) whether or not a terminal apparatus  1  is configured with a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell, and (II) whether or not the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell. 
     (4) A fourth aspect of the present invention is a communication method for a base station apparatus for communicating with a terminal apparatus by using at least two serving cells including one primary cell of FDD and one secondary cell of TDD, the communication method including the steps of: receiving one or two transport blocks; selecting a third transmission method in a case that a scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the one or two transport blocks are received in the primary cell in a subframe i, HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a certain subframe, and a subframe j in the secondary cell does not correspond to any of first prescribed subframes; selecting a fourth transmission method in a case that the scheduling request is the positive scheduling request, the one or two transport blocks are received in the primary cell in the subframe i, the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a certain subframe, and the subframe j in the secondary cell corresponds to one of the first prescribed subframes; and receiving the HARQ-ACK in a PUCCH resource for the scheduling request, based on a transmission method selected, wherein the third transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD, the fourth transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD, and the subframe j is given based on at least (I) whether or not a terminal apparatus  1  is configured with a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell, and (II) whether or not the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell. 
     Advantageous Effects of Invention 
     According to an aspect of the present invention, the terminal apparatus can transmit uplink control information efficiently. The base station apparatus can receive uplink control information efficiently. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a conceptual diagram of a radio communication system according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 2  is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a radio frame according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 3  is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an uplink slot according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating an example of transmission timing of HARQ-ACK according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 5  is a diagram illustrating an example of mapping of HARQ-ACK (j) and a transport block according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 6  is a flowchart for selecting a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in the subframe  403  in a case that a scheduling request according to the present embodiment is a negative scheduling request. 
         FIG. 7  is a diagram illustrating an example of a relationship between a subframe q and a subframe n in S 600  of  FIG. 6  according to the present embodiment, 
         FIG. 8  is a diagram illustrating an example of selecting an HARQ-ACK transmission method in S 601  of  FIG. 6  according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 9  is a diagram illustrating an example of mapping between HARQ-ACK (j) and PUCCH resource n (1)   sPUCCH  and b (0) b (1) for the first transmission method according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 10  is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation related to the second transmission method according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 11  is a flowchart for selecting a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in a primary cell subframe i+k pp  in a case that the scheduling request according to the present embodiment is a positive scheduling request. 
         FIG. 12  is a diagram illustrating an example of a relationship between a subframe i and a subframe j in S 1100  of  FIG. 11  according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 13  is a diagram illustrating an example corresponding to each of the various cases in  FIG. 12  according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 14  is a diagram illustrating an example of selecting an HARQ-ACK transmission method in S 1101  of  FIG. 11  according to present embodiment. 
         FIG. 15  is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation related to the rule (2) in the first transmission method according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 16  is another flowchart for selecting a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in the primary cell subframe i+k pp  in a case of the positive scheduling request according to the present embodiment. 
         FIG. 17  is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal apparatus  1  according to an aspect of the present invention. 
         FIG. 18  is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a base station apparatus  3  according to an aspect of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. 
       FIG. 1  is a conceptual diagram of a radio communication system according to the present embodiment. In  FIG. 1 , a radio communication system includes terminal apparatuses  1 A to  1 C and a base station apparatus  3 . The terminal apparatuses  1 A to  1 C are referred to as terminal apparatuses  1 . 
     Hereinafter, carrier aggregation will be described. 
     According to the present embodiment, two serving cells are configured for a terminal apparatus  1 . A technology in which the terminal apparatus  1  communicates via the multiple serving cells is referred to as cell aggregation or carrier aggregation. The two serving cells include one primary cell. The two serving cells include one secondary cell. The primary cell is a serving cell in which an initial connection establishment procedure has been performed, a serving cell in which a connection re-establishment procedure has been initiated, or a cell indicated as a primary cell in a handover procedure. The secondary cell may be configured at a point of time when or after a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection is established. In the present embodiment, Frequency. Division Duplex (FDD) may be applied to the primary cell. Time Division Duplex (TDD) may be applied to the secondary cell. 
     A carrier corresponding to a serving cell in the downlink is referred to as a downlink component carrier. A carrier corresponding to a serving cell in the uplink is referred to as an uplink component carrier. The downlink component carrier and the uplink component carrier are collectively referred to as component carriers. 
     The terminal apparatus  1  can perform simultaneous transmission and/or reception on multiple physical channels in multiple serving cells (component carriers). A single physical channel is transmitted in a single serving cell (component carrier) out of the multiple serving cells (component carriers). 
     Physical channels and physical signals according to the present embodiment will be described. 
     In  FIG. 1 , the following uplink physical channels are used for uplink radio communication from the terminal apparatus  1  to the base station apparatus  3 . The uplink physical channels are used for transmitting information output from higher layers.
         Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)   Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUCCH)       

     The PUCCH is used to transmit Uplink Control Information (UCI). One PUCCH is transmitted in one subframe. According to the present embodiment, the terminal apparatus  1  may transmit the PUCCH only in the primary cell. 
     The uplink control information includes downlink Channel State Information (CSI), a Scheduling Request (SR) for indicating a request for a PUSCH resource, and a Hybrid Automatic Repeat request ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK) for downlink data (Transport block, Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU), Downlink-Shared Channel (DL-SCH), or Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)). The HARQ-ACK indicates acknowledgement (ACK) or negative-acknowledgement (NACK). 
     The HARQ-ACK is also referred to as ACK/NACK, HARQ feedback, HARQ-ACK feedback, HARQ response, HARQ-ACK response, HARQ information, HARQ-ACK information, HARQ control information, and HARQ-ACK control information. In a case that downlink data is successfully decoded, ACK for the downlink data is generated. In a case that the downlink data is not successfully decoded, NACK for the downlink data is generated. Discontinuous transmission (DTX) may mean that the downlink data has not been detected. Discontinuous transmission (DTX) may mean that data for which HARQ-ACK response is to be transmitted has not been detected. 
     The scheduling request includes a positive scheduling request or a negative scheduling request. The positive scheduling request indicates that a UL-SCH resource for initial transmission is requested. The negative scheduling request indicates that a UL-SCH resource for initial transmission is not requested. The terminal apparatus  1  may determine whether or not to transmit a positive scheduling request. The scheduling request being a negative scheduling request may mean that the terminal apparatus  1  determines not to transmit a positive scheduling request. 
     PUCCH format 1 is used to transmit a positive scheduling request. PUCCH format 1 is not used to transmit a negative scheduling request. PUCCH format 1a is used to transmit 1 bit of HARQ-ACK. PUCCH format 1b is used to transmit 2 bits of HARQ-ACK. PUCCH format 1b with channel selection is used to transmit up to 4 bits of HARQ-ACK in a case that more than one serving cells are configured for the terminal apparatus. The channel selection can change its interpretation even with the same bit value, by selecting any one of multiple PUCCH resources. For example, a first PUCCH resource and a second PUCCH resource may share the same bit value, but the contents may be different. The channel selection can extend HARQ-ACK by using multiple PUCCH resources. In the present embodiment, the terminal apparatus  1  for which two serving cells are configured transmits only HARQ-ACK by using PUCCH format 1b with channel selection. 
     The PUSCH may be used to transmit uplink data (Transport block, Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU), Uplink-Shared Channel (UL-SCH)). The PUSCH may be used to transmit HARQ-ACK and/or channel state information together with uplink data. The PUSCH may be used to transmit only channel state information or to transmit only HARQ-ACK and channel state information. 
     In  FIG. 1 , the following downlink physical channels are used for downlink radio communication from the base station apparatus  3  to the terminal apparatus  1 . The downlink physical channels are used for transmitting information output from higher layers.
         Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH)   Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)   Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH)   Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)       

     The PCFICH is used to transmit a Control Format Indicator (CFI). The CFI is information related to a region (OFDM symbol) used for transmission of the PDCCH and/or a region (OFDM symbol) used for transmission of the PDSCH. 
     The PDCCH and the EPDCCH are used to transmit Downlink Control Information (DCI). The downlink control information is also referred to as a DCI format. The downlink control information includes downlink grant and uplink grant. The downlink grant is also referred to as downlink assignment or downlink allocation. 
     Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) parity bits added to downlink control information transmitted on one PDCCH are scrambled with a Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI), a Semi Persistent Scheduling (SPS) C-RNTI, or a Temporary C-RNTI. The C-RNTI and the SPS C-RNTI are identifiers for identifying a terminal apparatus within a cell. The Temporary C-RNTI is an identifier for identifying the terminal apparatus  1  that has transmitted a random access preamble in a contention based random access procedure. 
     The C-RNTI and the Temporary C-RNTI are used to identify PDSCH transmission or PUSCH transmission in a single subframe. The SPS C-RNTI is used to periodically allocate a resource of the PDSCH or the PUSCH. 
     Hereinafter, unless indicated to the contrary, CRC parity bits added to the downlink control information in the present embodiment are scrambled with the C-RNTI. 
     The PDCCH is transmitted in a PDCCH candidate. The terminal apparatus  1  monitors a set of PDCCH candidates in a serving cell. A set of PDCCH candidates is referred to as a search space. The search space includes at least a Common Search Space (CSS) and a UE-specific Search Space (USS). The UE-specific search space is derived from at least a value of the C-RNTI set for the terminal apparatus  1 . In other words, the UE-specific search space is derived separately for each terminal apparatus  1 . The common search space is a search space common between multiple terminal apparatuses  1 , and includes a Control Channel Element (CCE) of a predetermined index. The CCE includes multiple resource elements. The monitoring means to attempt to decode the PDCCH in accordance with a DCI format. The common search space is included in the primary cell. The common search space is not included in the secondary cell. The terminal apparatus  1  may monitor the common search space only in the primary cell. 
     One downlink grant may be used for scheduling of one PDSCH in one cell. The downlink grant may be used for scheduling of the PDSCH within the same subframe as the subframe on which the downlink grant is transmitted. 
     One uplink grant may be used for scheduling of one PUSCH in one cell. The uplink grant may be used for scheduling of one PUSCH within the fourth or later subframe from the subframe on which the uplink grant is transmitted. 
     The PDSCH is used to transmit downlink data (Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH)). 
     The UL-SCH and the DL-SCH are transport channels. A channel used in the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer is referred to as a transport channel. A unit of a transport channel used in the MAC layer is also referred to as a transport block (TB) or a MAC Protocol Data Unit (PDU). Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is controlled for each transport block in the MAC layer. The transport block is a unit of data that the MAC layer delivers to the physical layer. In the physical layer, the transport block is mapped to a codeword, and a modulation process and a coding process is performed for each codeword. One codeword is mapped to one or multiple layers. 
     An example of a configuration of a radio frame according to the present embodiment will be described below.  FIG. 2  is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a radio frame according to the present embodiment. Each of radio frames is 10 ms in length. In  FIG. 2 , the horizontal axis is the time axis. Each of the radio frames includes 10 subframes. Each of the subframes is 1 ms in length and is defined by two continuous slots. Each of the slots is 0.5 ms in length. To be more precise, 10 subframes can be used at each interval of 10 ms. A subframe is also referred to as a Transmission Time Interval (TTI). 
     An example of a configuration of a slot according to the present embodiment will be described below.  FIG. 3  is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an uplink slot according to the present embodiment.  FIG. 3  illustrates a configuration of an uplink slot in a cell. In  FIG. 3 , the horizontal axis is the time axis, and the vertical axis is the frequency axis. In  FIG. 3, 1  is an SC-FDMA symbol number/index, and k is a subcarrier number/index. 
     A physical signal or a physical channel transmitted in each of the slot is expressed by a resource grid. In uplink, the resource grid is defined by multiple subcarriers and multiple SC-FDMA symbols. Each element within the resource grid is referred to as a resource element. The resource element is expressed by a subcarrier number/index k and an SC-FDMA symbol number/index 1. 
     The uplink slot includes multiple SC-FDMA symbols  1  (1=0, 1, . . . , N UL   symb ) in the time domain. N UL   symb  indicates the number of SC-FDMA symbols included in one uplink slot. For normal Cyclic Prefix (CP) in the uplink, N UL   symb  is 7. For extended CP in the uplink, N UL   symb  is 6. In the present embodiment, the CP length is normal CP for the uplink and the down link. 
     The uplink slot includes multiple subcarrier k (k=0, 1, . . . , N UL   RB *N RB   SC ) in the frequency domain. N UL   RB  is the uplink bandwidth configuration for the serving cell expressed by a multiple of N RB   sc . N RB   sc  is the (physical) resource block size in the frequency domain expressed by the number of subcarriers. The subcarrier spacing Δf may be 15 kHz, and N RB   sc  may be 12. That is, N RB   sc  may be 180 kHz. The subcarrier spacing Δf may vary for each channel and/or for each TTI/sTTI. 
     A resource block is used to express mapping of a physical channel to resource elements. As a resource block, a virtual resource block and a physical resource block are defined. A physical channel is first mapped to a virtual resource block. Thereafter, the virtual resource block is mapped to a physical resource block. One physical resource block is defined by N UL   symb  continuous SC-FDMA symbols in the time domain and N RB   sc  continuous subcarriers in the frequency domain. Hence, one physical resource block is constituted by (N UL   symb *N RB   sc ) resource elements. One physical resource block corresponds to one slot in the time domain. Physical resource blocks are numbered (0, 1, . . . , N UL   RB −1) in ascending order of frequencies in the frequency domain. 
     A downlink slot according to the present embodiment includes multiple OFDM symbols. The configuration of the downlink slot according to the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the uplink slot except that the resource grid is defined by multiple subcarriers and multiple OFDM symbols, so the description of the configuration of the downlink slot will be omitted. 
     In the present embodiment, the primary cell and the secondary cell are included in a primary PUCCH group. In other words, in the present embodiment, HARQ-ACK for a transport block received in the secondary cell is transmitted in the primary cell. 
     The following describes the transmission timing of HARQ-ACK according to the present embodiment. 
     In the present embodiment, in a case that the terminal apparatus  1  detects the PDSCH in a subframe n−k p , the terminal apparatus  1  transmits HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH in a subframe n. In other words, the transmission timing of the HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH is a subframe after k p  from the subframe in which the PDSCH is transmitted. In other words, in a case that the terminal apparatus  1  detects the PDSCH in a subframe n, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH in the subframe n+k p . Note that the value of k p  may be configured for each serving cell. K p  for a serving cell c is also referred to as k pc . K p  for the primary cell is also referred to as k pp . K p  for the secondary cell is also referred to as k ps . In a case that the terminal apparatus  1  detects the PDSCH in a subframe n−k pp  in the primary cell, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH in a subframe n. In a case that the terminal apparatus  1  detects the PDSCH in a subframe n−k ps  in the secondary cell, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH in a subframe n. 
     In the present embodiment, the transmission timing of the HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH in the primary cell may be given based on at least whether or not a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime is configured for the primary cell, and/or whether the PDCCH used to schedule the PDSCH in the primary cell is transmitted in any search space. 
     In other words, in a case that the higher layer parameter (RRC layer parameter) shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , k p  for the primary cell (k pp ) may be 4. In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and in a case that the PDCCH used to schedule the PDSCH in the subframe n in the primary cell is mapped (transmitted) to a common search space in the primary cell, k p  for the primary cell (k pp ) may be 4. In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and in a case that the PDCCH used to schedule the PDSCH in the subframe n in the primary cell is mapped to a UE-specific search space in the primary cell, k p  for the primary cell (k pp ) may be 3. 
     In the present embodiment, the transmission timing of the HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH in the secondary cell to which TDD is applied may be given based on at least whether the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime is configured in the secondary cell. 
     In other words, in a case that the higher layer parameter (RRC layer parameter) shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , k p  for the secondary cell (k ps ) may be 4. In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , k p  for the secondary cell (k ps ) may be 4. 
     In the present embodiment, the terminal apparatus  1  in which the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for a certain serving cell is configured may not monitor the EPDCCH in the serving cell. 
       FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating an example of transmission timing of HARQ-ACK according to the present embodiment. The base station apparatus  3  may transmit a PDSCH  420  in the primary cell in a subframe  400 . The base station apparatus  3  may transmit a PDSCH  430  in the secondary cell in a subframe  410 . The PDSCH  420  includes two transport blocks  421  and  422 . The PDSCH  430  includes two transport blocks  431  and  432 . 
     The terminal apparatus  1  transmits HARQ-ACK for the PDSCH  420  and/or the PDSCH  430  by using a PUCCH resource  440  or a PUCCH resource  450  in a subframe  403  in the primary cell. In other words, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits HARQ-ACK for the transport blocks  421 ,  422 ,  431 , and  432  by using the PUCCH resource  440  or the PUCCH resource  450  in the subframe  403  in the primary cell. Here, the subframe  400  is a subframe k pp  prior to the subframe  403  in which the HARQ-ACK transmission is performed. The subframe  410  is a subframe k ps  prior to the subframe  403  in which the HARQ-ACK transmission is performed. The value of k pp  and the value of k ps  may be determined based on the methods described above. In a case that the value of k pp  corresponding to the primary cell and the value of k ps  corresponding to the secondary cell are the same, the subframe  410  in the secondary cell is the subframe  400  in the secondary cell. 
     In the subframe  403 , the PUCCH resource  440  may include four PUCCH resources for HARQ-ACK {n (1)   PUCCH,0 , n (1)   PUCCH,1 , n (1)   PUCCH,2 , n (1)   PUCCH,3 }. The PUCCH resource  450  is one PUCCH resource {n (1)   PUCCH,SRI } for the scheduling request. The PUCCH resources for HARQ-ACK are also referred to as HARQ-ACK PUCCH resources. The PUCCH resource for scheduling request is also referred to as an SR PUCCH resource, 
     The base station apparatus  3  may transmit, to the terminal apparatus  1 , information including an RRC layer parameter for determining the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resources  440  {n (1)   PUCCH,0 , n (1)   PUCCH,1 , n (1)   PUCCH,2 , n (1)   PUCCH,3 }. The base station apparatus  3  may transmit, to the terminal apparatus  1 , information including an RRC layer parameter for indicating the SR PUCCH resource  450  {n (1)   PUCCH,SRI }. 
     In the present embodiment, in a case that both the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in the same subframe, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK on the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440  for a negative scheduling request. In a case that both the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in the same subframe, and the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK on the allocated HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440 . 
     In the present embodiment, in a case that both the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in the same subframe, the terminal apparatus  1  may transmit the HARQ-ACK on the SR PUCCH resource  450  for a positive scheduling request. In a case that both the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request, are transmitted in the same subframe, and the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK on the allocated SR PUCCH resource  450 . 
       FIG. 5  is a diagram illustrating an example of mapping of HARQ-ACK (j) and a transport block according to the present embodiment. In  FIG. 5 , HARQ-ACK (0) corresponds to the transport block  421 , HARQ-ACK (1) corresponds to the transport block  422 , HARQ-ACK (2) corresponds to the transport block  431 , and HARQ-ACK (3) corresponds to the transport block  432 . 
     Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, a method for determining a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in a case that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, and HARQ-ACK for the transport block detected in the subframe n−k pp  in the primary cell is transmitted in the subframe n in the primary cell will be described. 
       FIG. 6  is a flowchart for selecting a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in the subframe  403  in a case that the scheduling request according to the present embodiment is a negative scheduling request. 
     In  FIG. 6 , the subframe  403  may be referred to as the subframe n. The PDSCH  420  may be received in the subframe n−k pp  in the primary cell. The PDSCH  430  may be received in the subframe q in the secondary cell. In other words, the PDSCH  430  may be received in the subframe n−k ps  in the secondary cell. In  FIG. 6 , in a case that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits HARQ-ACK by using the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440  allocated in the subframe n in the primary cell. In other words,  FIG. 6  is a diagram illustrating a method for determining a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in a case that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling, and HARQ-ACK for the transport block detected in the subframe n−k pp  in the primary cell is transmitted in the subframe n. In the present embodiment, the subframe q may be replaced with any one of the subframe n−4 and the subframe n−3. 
     (S 600 ) The terminal apparatus  1  determines the subframe q. The terminal apparatus  1  may determine the relationship between the subframe q and the subframe n, based on prescribed conditions. Here, details of the prescribed conditions in S 600  will be described in  FIG. 7 . 
     (S 601 ) The terminal apparatus  1  performs any processing of S 602  and S 603 , based at least on whether or not the subframe q in the secondary cell is a first prescribed subframe for the HARQ-ACK transmission in the subframe n using PUCCH format 1b with channel selection. Details of S 601  will be described in  FIG. 8 . 
     (S 602 ) The terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440  in the subframe n in the primary cell. The terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using a first transmission method (transmission method of HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD) in the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440 . The terminal apparatus  1  may receive the PDSCH in the subframe q in the secondary cell. The terminal apparatus  1  may not receive the PDSCH in the subframe q in the secondary cell. 
     (S 603 ) The terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440 A in the subframe n in the primary cell. Here, the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440 A may be part of the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440 . The terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using a second transmission method (transmission method of HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD) in the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440 A. The terminal apparatus  1  does not receive the PDSCH in the subframe q in the secondary cell. 
     The base station apparatus  3  may determine that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, based on the reception of the HARQ-ACK in the PUCCH  440 . 
       FIG. 7  is a diagram illustrating an example of a relationship between the subframe q and the subframe n in S 600  of  FIG. 6  according to the present embodiment. 
     In  FIG. 7 , the subframe q may be given based on whether or not the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 . For example, (Case AAA) in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , q is n−4. In other words, in this case, the subframe q in the secondary cell is a subframe four subframes prior to the subframe n in which the HARQ-ACK transmission is performed. (Case BBB) In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , q is n−3. In other words, in this case, the subframe q in the secondary cell is a subframe three subframes prior to the subframe n in which the HARQ-ACK transmission is performed. q may be n−k ps . 
       FIG. 8  is a diagram illustrating an example of selecting an HARQ-ACK transmission method in S 601  of  FIG. 6  according to the present embodiment. In  FIG. 8 , in a case that the subframe q in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes for the HARQ-ACK transmission in the subframe n using PUCCH format 1b with channel selection, the terminal apparatus  1  performs S 602  processing. In a case that the subframe q in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes for the HARQ-ACK transmission in the subframe n using PUCCH format 1b with channel selection, the terminal apparatus  1  performs S 603  processing. 
     Here, the first prescribed subframes may include an uplink subframe. The first prescribed subframes may include a special subframe of a prescribed configuration. The prescribed configuration may be configuration 0 or 5 in a case that normal CP is configured for the downlink. The prescribed configuration may be configuration 0 or 4 in a case that extended CP is configured for the downlink. The uplink subframe and the special subframe may be indicated by a higher layer parameter TDD-config. The special subframe may be constituted by a Downlink Pilot Time Slot (DwPTS), a Guard Period (GP), and an Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS). The higher layer parameter TDD-config includes information for indicating a configuration of a special subframe. The configuration of the special subframe is related to at least the length of the DwPTS, the length of the GP, and/or the length of the UpPTS. 
     Hereinafter, the first transmission method in S 602  (transmission method of HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD) will be described below. 
     For the first transmission method, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits bits b (0) and b (1) in the PUCCH resource n (1)   PUSSCH  in the subframe n by using PUCCH format 1b with channel selection. The terminal apparatus  1  may select one PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH  from four PUCCH resources {n (1)   PUCCH,0 , n (1)   PUCCH,1 , n (1)   PUCCH,2 , n (1)   PUCCH,3 } included in the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440  in accordance with HARQ-ACK (0), HARQ-ACK (1), HARQ-ACK (2), and HARQ-ACK (3). The terminal apparatus  1  may set the value of b (0) and the value of b (1) in accordance with HARQ-ACK (0), HARQ-ACK (1), HARQ-ACK (2), and HARQ-ACK (3). In the first transmission method, the terminal apparatus  1  generates one QPSK modulation symbol from b (0) and b (1), and transmits the one modulation symbol by using PUCCH format 1b. 
       FIG. 9  is a diagram illustrating an example of mapping between HARQ-ACK (j) and PUCCH resource n (1)   sPUCCH  and b (0) b (1) for the first transmission method according to the present embodiment. For example, in a case that each of the HARQ-ACK (0), the HARQ-ACK (1), the HARQ-ACK (2), and the HARQ-ACK (3) are ACK, the terminal apparatus  1  may select n (1)   PUCCH,1  as the PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH , and may set each of b (0) and b (1) to 1. 
     In other words, for the first transmission method, the base station apparatus  3  can know the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the PDSCH  420  and the PDSCH  430 , based on b (0) and b (1) detected in the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH . Specifically, the base station apparatus  3  can know the HARQ-ACK for each of the transport blocks  421 ,  422 ,  431 , and  432 , based on b (0) and b (1) detected in the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH . 
     Hereinafter, the second transmission method in S 603  (transmission method of HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD) will be described below. 
     In a case that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the bit b (0) or bits b (0) b (1) in the PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH  (PUCCH  440 A) in the subframe n by using PUCCH format 1a or 1b. For example, in a case that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, the terminal apparatus  1  may transmit the bit b (0) in the PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH  (PUCCH  440 A) in the subframe n by using PUCCH format 1a. In a case that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, the terminal apparatus  1  may transmit the bits b (0) b (1) in the PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH  (PUCCH  440 A) in the subframe n by using PUCCH format 1b. The PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH  (PUCCH  440 A) may be given based on at least (i) the minimum (first) CCE number in CCEs configuring the PUCCH to schedule the PDSCH in the subframe n−k pp  (subframe  400 ) in the primary cell, and (ii) a cell-specific parameter (higher layer parameter). The PUCCH  440 A may be the PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH,0 . 
     For the second transmission method, the HARQ-ACK transmitted may include the HARQ-ACK (0), and may not include the HARQ-ACK (1), the HARQ-ACK (2), and HARQ-ACK (3). In this case, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using PUCCH format 1a. 
     For the second transmission method, the HARQ-ACK transmitted may include the HARQ-ACK (0) and the HARQ-ACK (1) and may not include the HARQ-ACK (2) and the HARQ-ACK (3). In this case, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using PUCCH format 1b. In other words, for the second transmission method, in a case that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request and the HARQ-ACK is transmitted in the subframe n, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits HARQ-ACK for each transport block in the subframe n−k p  in the primary cell in the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440 A. 
     For the second transmission method, the base station apparatus  3  can know the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH  420 , based on b (0) and b (1) detected in the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource  440 A. Specifically, the base station apparatus  3  can know the HARQ-ACK for each of the transport blocks  421  and  422 , based on b (0) and b (1) detected in the HARQ-ACK PUCCH resource n (1)   PUCCH . 
       FIG. 10  is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation related to the second transmission method according to the present embodiment. In S 11   a , the terminal apparatus  1  encodes the HARQ-ACK (0) into a binary bit. In S 11   b , the terminal apparatus  1  encodes the HARQ-ACK (1) into a binary bit. HARQ-ACK bit for each transport is set to ACK or NACK. The terminal apparatus  1  encodes ACK as a binary “1” and encodes NACK as a binary “0”. 
     In other words, in a case that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe n−k pp  in the primary cell, and the scheduling request and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block are transmitted in the primary cell subframe n, the terminal apparatus  1  may select any of the first transmission method and the second transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method, based on whether or not the subframe q in the secondary cell is a first prescribed subframe. In a case that the subframe q in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the first transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method. In a case that the subframe q in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the second transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method. 
     In other words, in a case that the scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe n−k pp  in the primary cell, and the scheduling request and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block are transmitted in the primary cell subframe n, the terminal apparatus  1  may select any of the first transmission method and the second transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method, based on whether or not the subframe in the secondary cell is a first prescribed subframe. In a case that the subframe n−k ps  in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the first transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method. In a case that the subframe n−k ps  in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the second transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method. 
     Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, a method for determining a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in a case that the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, and HARQ-ACK for the transport block detected in the subframe i in the primary cell is transmitted in the primary cell subframe i+k pp  will be described. 
       FIG. 11  is a flowchart for selecting a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in the primary cell subframe i+k pp  in a case that the scheduling request according to the present embodiment is a positive scheduling request. 
     In  FIG. 11 , the PDSCH  420  may be received in the subframe i in the primary cell. The PDSCH  430  may be received in the subframe j in the secondary cell. In  FIG. 11 , in a case that the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using the SR PUCCH resource  450  allocated in the subframe i+k pp  in the primary cell. In other words,  FIG. 11  is a diagram illustrating a method for determining a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in a case that the scheduling request is a positive scheduling, and HARQ-ACK for the transport block detected in the subframe i in the primary cell is transmitted. In the present embodiment, the subframe j may be replaced with any of a subframe i−1, a subframe i, and a subframe i+1. 
     (S 1100 ) The terminal apparatus  1  determines the subframe j. The terminal apparatus  1  may determine the relationship between the subframe i and the subframe j, based on prescribed conditions. Here, details of the prescribed conditions in S 1100  will be described in  FIG. 12 . 
     (S 1101 ) In a case that one or two transport blocks are detected in the primary cell in the subframe i by the terminal apparatus  1 , the terminal apparatus  1  performs any processing of S 1102  and S 1103 , based on at least whether or not the subframe j in the secondary cell is a first prescribed subframe. Here, details of S 1101  will be described in  FIG. 14 . 
     (S 1102 ) The terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using the SR PUCCH resource  450  in the subframe i+k pp  (subframe  403 ). The terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using a third transmission method (transmission method of HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD) in the SR PUCCH resource  450 . The subframe i+k pp  (subframe  403 ) may be a subframe j+k ps . 
     (S 1103 ) The terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using the SR PUCCH resource  450  in the subframe i+k pp  (subframe  403 ). The terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using a fourth transmission method (transmission method of HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD) in the SR PUCCH resource  450 . 
     The base station apparatus  3  may determine that the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, based on the reception of the HARQ-ACK in the SR PUCCH  450 . 
       FIG. 12  is a diagram illustrating an example of a relationship between the subframe i and the subframe j in S 1100  of  FIG. 11  according to the present embodiment. The subframe j may be given based on at least (I) whether or not the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , (II) whether or not the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and (III) on which search space the PUCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted. 
     (Case CCC) In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1  and the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , j may be i. 
       FIG. 13  is a diagram illustrating an example corresponding to each of the various cases in  FIG. 12  according to the present embodiment.  FIG. 13( a )  is a diagram illustrating an example of Case CCC in  FIG. 12 . In  FIG. 13( a ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is not configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell. In  FIG. 13( a ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is not configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell. Referring to  FIG. 13( a ) , in Case CCC, the subframe j is the subframe i. That is, in Case CCC, the PDSCH  420  may be received in the primary cell in the subframe i. The PDSCH  430  may be received in the secondary cell in the subframe i. 
     (Case DDD) In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the common search space in the subframe i, j may be i. 
       FIG. 13( b )  is a diagram illustrating an example of Case DDD in  FIG. 12 . In  FIG. 13( b ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell. In  FIG. 13( b ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is not configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell. In  FIG. 13( b ) , the PDCCH used to schedule the PDSCH  420  is transmitted in the common search space in the subframe i. Referring to  FIG. 13( b ) , in Case DDD, the subframe j is the subframe i. That is, in Case DDD, the PDSCH  420  may be received in the primary cell in the subframe i. The PDSCH  430  may be received in the secondary cell in the subframe i. 
     (Case EEE) In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the UE-specific search space in the subframe i, j may be i−1. 
       FIG. 13( c )  is a diagram illustrating an example of Case EEE in  FIG. 12 . In  FIG. 13( c ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell. In  FIG. 13( c ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is not configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell. In  FIG. 13( c ) , the PDCCH used to schedule the PDSCH  420  is transmitted in the UE-specific search space in the subframe i. Referring to  FIG. 13( c ) , in Case EEE, the subframe j is the subframe i−1. That is, in Case EEE, the PDSCH  420  may be received in the primary cell in the subframe i. The PDSCH  430  may be received in the secondary cell in the subframe i−1. 
     (Case FFF) In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the common search space in the subframe i, j may be i+1. 
       FIG. 13( d )  is a diagram illustrating an example of Case FFF in  FIG. 12 . In  FIG. 13( d ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell. In  FIG. 13( d ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell. In  FIG. 13( d ) , the PDCCH used to schedule the PDSCH  420  is transmitted in the common search space in the subframe i. Referring to  FIG. 13( d ) , in Case FFF, the subframe j is the subframe i+1. That is, in Case FFF, the PDSCH  420  may be received in the primary cell in the subframe i. The PDSCH  430  may be received in the secondary cell in the subframe i+1. 
     (Case GGG) In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the UE-specific search space in the subframe i, j may be i. 
       FIG. 13( e )  is a diagram illustrating an example of Case GGG in  FIG. 12 . In  FIG. 13( e ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell. In  FIG. 13( e ) , the terminal apparatus  1  is configured with the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell. In  FIG. 13( e ) , the PDCCH used to schedule the PDSCH  420  is transmitted in the UE-specific search space in the subframe i. Referring to  FIG. 13( e ) , in Case GGG, the subframe j is the subframe i. That is, in Case GGG, the PDSCH  420  may be received in the primary cell in the subframe i. The PDSCH  430  may be received in the secondary cell in the subframe i. 
       FIG. 14  is a diagram illustrating an example of selecting an HARQ-ACK transmission method in S 1101  of  FIG. 11  according to the present embodiment. In  FIG. 14 , in a case that one or two transport blocks are detected in the primary cell in the subframe i by the terminal apparatus  1  and the subframe j in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes, the terminal apparatus  1  performs processing of S 1102 . For example, in a case that the two transport blocks  421  and  422  are detected in the primary cell in the subframe i by the terminal apparatus  1  and the subframe j in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes, the terminal apparatus  1  performs processing of S 1102 . Here, the terminal apparatus  1  may or may not detect the transport block in the secondary cell in the subframe j. In other words, the terminal apparatus  1  may receive the PDSCH  430  or may not receive the PDSCH  430  in the secondary cell in the subframe j. 
     In a case that one or two transport blocks are detected in the primary cell in the subframe i by the terminal apparatus  1  and the subframe j in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes, the terminal apparatus  1  performs processing of S 1103 , For example, in a case that the two transport blocks  421  and  422  are detected in the primary cell in the subframe i by the terminal apparatus  1  and the subframe j in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes, the terminal apparatus  1  performs processing of S 1103 . Here, the terminal apparatus  1  does not detect the transport block in the secondary cell in the subframe j. The terminal apparatus  1  does not receive the PDSCH  430  in the secondary cell in the subframe j. 
     The prescribed subframes in  FIG. 11  may be the same as the prescribed subframes in  FIG. 8 . 
     Hereinafter, the third transmission method in S 1102  (transmission method of HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD) will be described below. 
     For the third transmission method, in a case that the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request and the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in the same subframe, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits 1 bit of HARQ-ACK per serving cell in the SR PUCCH resource  450 . The HARQ-ACK bit for the primary cell is mapped to b (0). The HARQ-ACK bit for the secondary cell is mapped to b (1). Here, 1 bit of HARQ-ACK per serving cell is generated according to the following rules (1) to (3). In the rule (1), in a case that one transport block is received in the serving cell, the HARQ-ACK bit for the serving cell is an HARQ-ACK bit corresponding to the one transport block. In the rule (2), in a case that two transport blocks are received in the serving cell, the HARQ-ACK bit for the serving cell is generated by spatially bundling two HARQ-ACK bits corresponding to the two transport blocks. In the rule (3), in a case that PDSCH transmission for which HARQ-ACK response shall be provided is not detected in the serving cell, the HARQ-ACK bit for the serving cell is set to NACK. In the rule (3), in a case that PDSCH transmission or PDCCH transmission for which HARQ-ACK response shall be provided is not detected in the serving cell, the HARQ-ACK bit for the serving cell may be set to NACK. Here, the PDCCH transmission may be PDCCH transmission for indicating release of semi-persistent scheduling in the downlink. 
       FIG. 15  is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation related to the rule (2) in the first transmission method according to the present embodiment. In S 10   a , the terminal apparatus  1  generates the HARQ-ACK bit for the primary cell by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK (0) and the HARQ-ACK (1). In S 10   b , the terminal apparatus  1  generates the HARQ-ACK bit for the secondary cell by spatially bundling the HARQ-ACK (2) and the HARQ-ACK (3). In each of S 10   a  and S 10   b , in a case that each of the two HARQ-ACK bits input is ACK, the HARQ-ACK generated by the spatial bundling is set to ACK. In S 10   a  and S 10   b , in a case that at least one of the two HARQ-ACK bits input is NACK, the HARQ-ACK generated by the spatial bundling is set to NACK. 
     An HARQ-ACK bit for each serving cell is set to ACK or NACK. The terminal apparatus  1  encodes an HARQ-ACK bit for each serving cell into a binary bit. The terminal apparatus  1  encodes ACK as a binary “1” and encodes NACK as a binary “0”. 
     In other words, for the third transmission method, the base station apparatus  3  can know the HARQ-ACK for each of the primary cell and the secondary cell, based on the HARQ-ACK detected in the SR HARQ-ACK PUCC. 
     Hereinafter, the fourth transmission method in S 1103  (transmission method of HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD) will be described below. 
     For the fourth transmission method, in a case that the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request and the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in the subframe i+k pp , the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK in the SR PUCCH resource  450 . Here, the HARQ-ACK may include the HARQ-ACK (0) and the HARQ-ACK (1) and may not include the HARQ-ACK (2) and the HARQ-ACK (3). In this case, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using PUCCH format 1b. 
     For the fourth transmission method, the HARQ-ACK transmitted may include the HARQ-ACK (0), and may not include the HARQ-ACK (1), the HARQ-ACK (2), and HARQ-ACK (3). In this case, the terminal apparatus  1  transmits the HARQ-ACK by using PUCCH format 1a. 
     In other words, for the fourth transmission method, in a case that the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request and the HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in the same subframe i+k pp , the terminal apparatus  1  transmits HARQ-ACK for each transport block in the subframe i in the primary cell in the SR PUCCH resource  450  in the subframe i+k pp . In the fourth transmission method, the HARQ-ACK (0) and the HARQ-ACK (1) are not spatially bundled. 
     For the fourth transmission method, as illustrated in  FIG. 10 , in S 11   a , the terminal apparatus  1  encodes the HARQ-ACK (0) into a binary bit. In S 11   b , the terminal apparatus  1  encodes the HARQ-ACK (1) into a binary bit. HARQ-ACK bit for each transport is set to ACK or NACK. The terminal apparatus  1  encodes ACK as a binary “1” and encodes NACK as a binary “0”. 
     In other words, for the fourth transmission method, the base station apparatus  3  can know the HARQ-ACK for the primary cell, based on the HARQ-ACK detected in the SR HARQ-ACK PUCC. Specifically, for the fourth transmission method, the base station apparatus  3  can know the HARQ-ACK corresponding to each of the transport blocks  421  and  422  included in the PDSCH  420  in the primary cell, based on the HARQ-ACK detected in the SR HARQ-ACK PUCC. 
     In other words, in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the third transmission method in a case that the subframe i in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes. In other words, in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the fourth transmission method in a case that the subframe i in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes. 
     In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the common search space in the subframe i, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the third transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method in a case that the subframe i in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes. In other words, in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the common search space in the subframe i, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the fourth transmission method in a case that the subframe i in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes. 
     In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the UE-specific search space in the subframe i, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the third transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method in a case that the subframe i−1 in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes. In other words, in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the UE-specific search space in the subframe i, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the fourth transmission method in a case that the subframe i−1 in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes. 
     In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the common search space in the subframe i, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the third transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method in a case that the subframe i+1 in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes. In other words, in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the common search space in the subframe i, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the fourth transmission method in a case that the subframe i+1 in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes. 
     In a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the UE-specific search space in the subframe i, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the third transmission method as the HARQ-ACK transmission method in a case that the subframe i in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes. In other words, in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, the transport block is detected in the subframe i in the primary cell, the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in the UE-specific search space in the subframe i, and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted, the terminal apparatus  1  may select the fourth transmission method in a case that the subframe i in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes. 
     Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, another method for determining a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in a case that the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, and HARQ-ACK for the transport block detected in the subframe i in the primary cell is transmitted in the primary cell subframe i+k pp  will be described. 
       FIG. 16  is another flowchart for selecting a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in the primary cell subframe i+k pp  in a case of a positive scheduling request according to the present embodiment. In other words,  FIG. 16  is a diagram illustrating another method for determining a transmission method of HARQ-ACK in a case that the scheduling request is a positive scheduling request and the HARQ-ACK for the transport block detected in the subframe i in the primary cell is transmitted in the primary cell subframe i+k pp . 
     Since S 1104  in  FIG. 16  is the same as S 1100  in  FIG. 11 , the description thereof is omitted. 
     In  FIG. 16 , another method for determining a transmission method of HARQ-ACK may be given based on S 1105 . 
     (S 1105 ) In a case that the terminal apparatus  1  detects one or two transport blocks in the primary cell in the subframe i, the terminal apparatus  1  performs any processing of S 1106  and S 1107 , based on at least (A) whether or not the subframe j in the secondary cell is a first prescribed subframe, and (B) whether or not the condition in Case CCC is satisfied. As illustrated in  FIG. 12 , the condition in Case CCC being satisfied means that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is not configured for terminal apparatus  1 , and the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 . The condition in Case CCC being not satisfied means that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for either the primary cell or the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 . 
     In a case that the terminal apparatus  1  detects one or two transport blocks in the primary cell in the subframe i, the subframe j in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes, and the condition in Case CCC is satisfied, the terminal apparatus  1  performs processing of S 1107 . 
     Even in a case that the terminal apparatus  1  detects one or two transport blocks in the primary cell in the subframe i, and the subframe j in the secondary cell is any of the first prescribed subframes, the terminal apparatus  1  performs processing of S 1106  in a case that the condition in Case CCC is not satisfied. 
     In a case that the terminal apparatus  1  detects one or two transport blocks in the primary cell in the subframe i, the subframe j in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes, and the condition in Case CCC is satisfied, the terminal apparatus  1  performs processing of S 1106 . 
     In a case that the terminal apparatus  1  detects one or two transport blocks in the primary cell in the subframe i, the subframe j in the secondary cell is not any of the first prescribed subframes, and the condition in Case CCC is satisfied, the terminal apparatus  1  performs processing of S 1106 . 
     Since S 1106  in  FIG. 16  is the same as S 1102  in  FIG. 11 , the description thereof is omitted. Since S 1107  in  FIG. 16  is the same as S 1103  in  FIG. 11 , the description thereof is omitted. 
     In the present embodiment, in S 603  and S 1103 , the terminal apparatus  1  may generate one complex-valued symbol by modulating b (0) and transmit the one complex-valued symbol by using PUCCH format 1a. In S 602 , S 603 , S 1102 , and S 1103 , the terminal apparatus  1  may generate one complex-valued symbol by modulating b (0) b (1) and transmit the one complex-valued symbol by using PUCCH format 1b. 
     A configuration of a terminal apparatus  1  according to the present invention will be described below. 
       FIG. 17  is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal apparatus  1  according to an aspect of the present invention. As illustrated, the terminal apparatus  1  includes a higher layer processing unit  101 , a controller  103 , a receiver  105 , a transmitter  107 , and a transmit and receive antenna  109 . The higher layer processing unit  101  includes a radio resource control unit  1011  and a scheduling unit  1013 . The receiver  105  includes a decoding unit  1051 , a demodulation unit  1053 , a demultiplexing unit  1055 , a radio receiving unit  1057 , and a channel measurement unit  1059 . The transmitter  107  includes a coding unit  1071 , a PUSCH generation unit  1073 , a PUCCH generation unit  1075 , a multiplexing unit  1077 , a radio transmitting unit  1079 , and an uplink reference signal generation unit  10711 . 
     The higher layer processing unit  101  outputs uplink data generated through a user operation or the like to the transmitter  107 . The higher layer processing unit  101  performs processing of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCF) layer, the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. The higher layer processing unit  101  generates control information for control of the receiver  105  and the transmitter  107 , based on downlink control information or the like received on the PDCCH, and outputs the generated control information to the controller  103 . 
     The radio resource control unit  1011  included in the higher layer processing unit  101  manages various kinds of configuration information of the terminal apparatus  1 . For example, the radio resource control unit  1011  manages configured serving cells. The radio resource control unit  1011  generates information to be mapped to each uplink channel, and outputs the generated information to the transmitter  107 . In a case that the received downlink data is successfully decoded, the radio resource control unit  1011  generates an ACK and outputs the ACK to the transmitter  107 , and in a case that decoding of the received downlink data is failed, the radio resource control unit  1011  generates an NACK and outputs the NACK to the transmitter  107 . 
     The scheduling unit  1013  included in the higher layer processing unit  101  stores downlink control information received via the receiver  105 . The scheduling unit  1013  controls the transmitter  107  via the controller  103  so as to transmit the PUSCH or the sPUSCH according to a received uplink grant in the fourth subsequent subframe from the subframe in which the uplink grant has been received. The scheduling unit  1013  controls the receiver  105  via the controller  103  so as to receive the PDSCH or the sPDSCH according to a received downlink grant in the subframe in which a downlink grant has been received. 
     The controller  103  generates control signals for control of the receiver  105  and the transmitter  107 , based on the control information from the higher layer processing unit  101 . The controller  103  outputs the generated control signals to the receiver  105  and the transmitter  107  to control the receiver  105  and the transmitter  107 . 
     In accordance with the control signals input from the controller  103 , the receiver  105  demultiplexes, demodulates, and decodes reception signals received from the base station apparatus  3  through the transmit and receive antenna  109 , and outputs information resulting from the decoding to the higher layer processing unit  101 . 
     The radio receiving unit  1057  orthogonally demodulates downlink signals received via the transmit and receive antenna  109 , and converts the orthogonally-demodulated analog signals to digital signals. The radio receiving unit  1057  performs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the digital signals and extract signals of the frequency domain. 
     The demultiplexing unit  1055  demultiplexes the extracted signals into each of the PDCCH, the sPDSCH, the PCFICH, the PDSCH, the sPDSCH, and downlink reference signals. The demultiplexing unit  1055  outputs, to the channel measurement unit  1059 , the downlink reference signals resulting from the demultiplexing. 
     The demodulation unit  1053  demodulates the PDCCH, the sPDCCH, the PDSCH, and the sPDSCH by using a modulation scheme such as QPSK, 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), 64 QAM, and the like, and outputs the result of the demodulation to the decoding unit  1051 . 
     The decoding unit  1051  decodes the downlink data and outputs, to the higher layer processing unit  101 , the decoded downlink data. The channel measurement unit  1059  calculates a downlink channel estimate value from the downlink reference signals and outputs the calculated downlink channel estimate value to the demultiplexing unit  1055 . The channel measurement unit  1059  calculates channel state information and outputs the channel state information to the higher layer processing unit  101 . 
     The transmitter  107  generates uplink reference signals in accordance with the control signals input from the controller  103 , encodes and modulates the uplink data or the uplink control information input from the higher layer processing unit  101 , multiplexes the PUCCH, the PUSCH, and the generated uplink reference signals, and transmits the signals resulting from the multiplexing to the base station apparatus  3  through the transmit and receive antenna  109 . 
     The coding unit  1071  encodes the uplink control information and the uplink data input from the higher layer processing unit  101  and outputs the coded bits to the PUSCH generation unit and/or the PUCCH generation unit. 
     The PUSCH generation unit  1073  modulates the coded bits h i  input from the coding unit  1071  to generate modulation symbols, generate signals of the PUSCH/sPUSCH by performing DFT on the modulation symbols, and output the signals of the PUSCH/sPUSCH resulting from DFT to the multiplexing unit  1077 . 
     The PUCCH generation unit  1075  generates signals of the PUCCH/sPUCCH, based on the coded bits q i /g i  and/or SR input from the coding unit  1071 , and outputs the generated signals of the PUCCH/sPUCCH to the multiplexing unit  1077 . 
     The uplink reference signal generation unit  10711  generates uplink reference signals and outputs the generated uplink reference signals to the multiplexing unit  1077 . 
     The multiplexing unit  1075  multiplexes the signals input from the PUSCH generation unit  1073  and/or the signals input from the PUCCH generation unit  1075  and/or the uplink reference signals input from the uplink reference signal generation unit  10711  into uplink resource elements for each transmit antenna port according to the control signals input from the controller  103 . 
     The radio transmitting unit  1077  performs Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed signals, modulates in an SC-FDMA scheme, generates baseband digital signals, converts the baseband digital signals into analog signals, generates in-phase components and orthogonal components of an intermediate frequency from the analog signals, removes frequency components unnecessary for the intermediate frequency band, converts (up-converts) the signals of the intermediate frequency into signals of a high frequency, removes unnecessary frequency components, performs power amplification, and outputs the final result to the transmit and receive antenna  109  for transmission. 
     A configuration of a base station apparatus  3  according to the present invention will be described below. 
       FIG. 18  is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a base station apparatus  3  according to an aspect of the present invention. As illustrated, the base station apparatus  3  includes a higher layer processing unit  301 , a controller  303 , a receiver  305 , a transmitter  307 , and a transmit and receive antenna  309 . The higher layer processing unit  301  includes a radio resource control unit  3011  and a scheduling unit  3013 . The receiver  305  includes a data demodulation/decoding unit  3051 , a control information demodulation/decoding unit  3053 , a demultiplexing unit  3055 , a radio receiving unit  3057 , and a channel measurement unit  3059 . The transmitter  307  includes a coding unit  3071 , a modulation unit  3073 , a multiplexing unit  3075 , a radio transmitting unit  3077 , and a downlink reference signal generation unit  3079 . 
     The higher layer processing unit  301  performs processing of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. The higher layer processing unit  301  generates control information for control of the receiver  305  and the transmitter  307 , and outputs the generated control information to the controller  303 . 
     The radio resource control unit  3011  included in the higher layer processing unit  301  generates or acquires from a higher node, downlink data mapped to the PDSCH of the downlink, RRC signals, and MAC Control Elements (CEs), and outputs the downlink data, the RRC signals, and the MAC CEs to the HARQ control unit  3013 . The radio resource control unit  3011  manages various kinds of configuration information for each mobile station apparatus  1 . For example, the radio resource control unit  3011  manages serving cells configured for a mobile station apparatus  1 , and the like. 
     The scheduling unit  3013  included in the higher layer processing unit  301  manages radio resources of the PUSCH, the sPUSCH, the PUCCH, and the sPUCCH allocated to the mobile station apparatus  1 . In a case that radio resources of the PUSCH or the sPUSCH are allocated to the mobile station apparatus  1 , the scheduling unit  3013  generates an uplink grant for indicating the allocation of the radio resources of the PUSCH or the sPUSCH, and outputs the generated uplink grant to the transmitter  307 . 
     The controller  303  generates control signals for control of the receiver  305  and the transmitter  307 , based on the control information from the higher layer processing unit  301 . The controller  303  outputs the generated control signals to the receiver  305  and the transmitter  307  to control the receiver  305  and the transmitter  307 . 
     In accordance with the control signals input from the controller  303 , the receiver  305  demultiplexes, demodulates, and decodes the reception signals received from the mobile station apparatus  1  through the transmit and receive antenna  309 , and outputs the information resulting from the decoding to the higher layer processing unit  301 . 
     The radio receiving unit  3057  orthogonally demodulates the uplink signals received via the transmit and receive antenna  309  and converts the orthogonally-demodulated analog signals into digital signals. The radio receiving unit  3057  performs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the digital signals, extracts signals of the frequency domain, and outputs the resulting signals to the demultiplexing unit  3055 . 
     The demultiplexing unit  1055  demultiplexes the signals input from the radio receiving unit  3057  into signals such as the PUCCH, the sPUCCH, the PUSCH, the sPUSCH, and uplink reference signals. Note that, the demultiplexing is performed based on radio resource allocation information that is determined in advance by the base station apparatus  3  in the radio resource control unit  3011  and is included in the uplink grant notified to each of the mobile station apparatuses  1 . The demultiplexing unit  3055  performs compensation for channels of the PUCCH, the sPUCCH, the PUSCH, and the sPUSCH, from the channel estimate values input from the channel measurement unit  3059 . The demultiplexing unit  3055  outputs, to the channel measurement unit  3059 , the uplink reference signals resulting from the demultiplexing. 
     The demultiplexing unit  3055  acquires modulation symbols of the uplink data and modulation symbols of the uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) from the signals of the PUCCH, the sPUCCH, the PUSCH, and the sPUSCH that are demultiplexed. The demultiplexing unit  3055  outputs the modulation symbols of the uplink data acquired from the signals of the PUSCH or the sPUSCH to the data demodulation/decoding unit  3051 . The demultiplexing unit  3055  outputs the modulation symbols of the uplink control information (HARQ-ACK) acquired from the signals of the PUCCH, the signals of the sPUCCH, the signals of the PUSCH, or the signals of the sPUSCH to the control information demodulation/decoding unit  3053 . 
     The channel measurement unit  3059  measures channel estimate values, channel quality, and the like, from the uplink reference signals input from the demultiplexing unit  3055 , and outputs the measurement results to the demultiplexing unit  3055  and the higher layer processing unit  301 . 
     The data demodulation/decoding unit  3051  decodes uplink data from the modulation symbols of the uplink data input from the demultiplexing unit  3055 . The data demodulation/decoding unit  3051  outputs the decoded uplink data to the higher layer processing unit  301 . 
     The control information demodulation/decoding unit  3053  decodes HARQ-ACK from the modulation symbols of the HARQ-ACK input from the demultiplexing unit  3055 . The control information demodulation/decoding unit  3053  outputs the decoded HARQ-ACK to the higher layer processing unit  301 . 
     The transmitter  307  generates downlink reference signals in accordance with control signals input from the controller  303 , encodes and modulates the downlink control information and the downlink data that are input from the higher layer processing unit  301 , multiplexes the PDCCH, the sPDCCH, the PDSCH, the sPDSCH, and the downlink reference signals, and transmits the results of the multiplexing to the mobile station apparatus  1  through the transmit and receive antenna  309 . 
     The coding unit  3071  encodes the downlink control information and the downlink data input from the higher layer processing unit  301 . The modulation unit  3073  modulates the coded bits input from the coding unit  3071 , in compliance with a modulation scheme such as BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, or 64 QAM. 
     The downlink reference signal generation unit  3079  generates downlink reference signals. The multiplexing unit  3075  multiplexes the modulation symbols and the downlink reference signals of each channel. 
     The radio transmitting unit  3077  performs Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the multiplexed modulation symbols or the like, modulates in an OFDM scheme, generates baseband digital signals, converts the baseband digital signals into analog signals, generates in-phase components and orthogonal components of an intermediate frequency from the analog signals, removes frequency components unnecessary for the intermediate frequency band, converts (up-converts) the signals of the intermediate frequency into signals of a high frequency, removes unnecessary frequency components, performs power amplification, and outputs the final result to the transmit and receive antenna  309  for transmission. 
     Each of the units included in the terminal apparatus  1  and the base station apparatus  3  may be constituted as a circuit. One or more units in  FIG. 17  and  FIG. 18  may be configured as at least one processor and a memory coupled to the at least one processor. 
     Hereinafter, various aspects of the terminal apparatus  1  and the base station apparatus  3  according to the present embodiment will be described. 
     (1) A first aspect of the present embodiment is a terminal apparatus  1  for communicating with a base station apparatus  3  by using two serving cells including one primary cell and one secondary cell, the terminal apparatus  1  including: a receiver  105  configured to receive a transport block; and a transmitter  107  configured to select a first transmission method in a case that a transport block is received in the primary cell in a subframe n−k pp , a scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a subframe n, and a subframe q in the secondary cell does not correspond to any of first prescribed subframes, the transmitter  107  being configured to select a second transmission method in a case that a subframe j in the secondary cell corresponds to one of the first prescribed subframes, and the transmitter  107  being configured to transmit first HARQ-ACK in a PUCCH resource for the HARQ-ACK by using a transmission method selected, wherein the first transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD, the second transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD, the subframe q may be given by n−4 in a case that a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the subframe q may be given by n−3 in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 . 
     (2) A second aspect of the present embodiment is a base station apparatus  3  for communicating with a terminal apparatus  1  by using two serving cells including one primary cell and one secondary cell, the base station apparatus  3  including: a transmitter  307  configured to transmit a transport block; and a receiver  305  configured to select a first transmission method in a case that a transport block is transmitted in the primary cell in a subframe n−k pp , a scheduling request is a negative scheduling request, HARQ-ACK for the transport block and the scheduling request are transmitted in a subframe n, and a subframe q in the secondary cell does not correspond to any of first prescribed subframes, select a second transmission method in a case that a subframe j in the secondary cell corresponds to one of the first prescribed subframes, and receive first HARQ-ACK in a PUCCH resource for HARQ-ACK transmission by using a transmission method selected, wherein the first transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD, the second transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD, the subframe q may be given by n−4 in a case that a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the subframe q may be given by n−3 in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 . 
     (3) A third aspect of the present embodiment is a terminal apparatus  1  for communicating with a base station apparatus  3  by using two serving cells including one primary cell and one secondary cell, the terminal apparatus  1  including: a receiver  105  configured to receive a transport block; and a transmitter  107  configured to select a third transmission method in a case that one or two transport blocks are received in the primary cell in a subframe i, a scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are transmitted in a subframe i+k pp , and a subframe j in the secondary cell does not correspond to any of first prescribed subframes, select a fourth transmission method in a case that the subframe j in the secondary cell corresponds to one of the first prescribed subframes, and transmit second HARQ-ACK in a PUCCH resource for the scheduling request by using a transmission method selected, wherein the third transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD, the fourth transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD, and the subframe j may be given based on at least (I) whether a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , (II) whether a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and (III) whether the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block(s) in the subframe i in the primary cell is transmitted in any search space. 
     (4) A fourth aspect of the present embodiment is a base station apparatus  3  for communicating with a terminal apparatus  1  by using two serving cells including one primary cell and one secondary cell, the base station apparatus  3  including: a transmitter  307  configured to transmit a transport block; and a receiver  107  configured to select a third transmission method in a case that one or two transport blocks are transmitted in the primary cell in a subframe i, a scheduling request is a positive scheduling request, HARQ-ACK and the scheduling request are received in a subframe i+k pp , and a subframe j in the secondary cell does not correspond to any of first prescribed subframes, select a fourth transmission method in a case that the subframe j in the secondary cell corresponds to one of the first prescribed subframes, and receive second HARQ-ACK in a PUCCH resource for the scheduling request by using a transmission method selected, wherein the third transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1b with channel selection for FDD, the fourth transmission method is a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK and SR with PUCCH format 1a or 1b for FDD, and the subframe j may be given based on at least (I) whether a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , (II) whether a higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and (III) whether the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block(s) in the subframe i in the primary cell is transmitted in any search space. 
     (5) In each of the first, second, third, and fourth aspects of the present embodiment, the first prescribed subframes may include an uplink sub frame, the first prescribed subframes may include a special subframe of a prescribed configuration, the prescribed configuration is configuration 0 or 5 in a case that normal CP is configured, and the prescribed configuration is configuration 0 or 4 in a case that extended CP is configured. 
     (6) In each of the third and fourth aspects of the present embodiment, the subframe j is given by i in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 . 
     (7) In each of the third and fourth aspects of the present embodiment, the subframe j is given by i in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in a common search space in the subframe i. 
     (8) In each of the third and fourth aspects of the present embodiment, the subframe j is given by i−1 in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is not configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in a UE-specific search space in the subframe i. 
     (9) In each of the third and fourth aspects of the present embodiment, the subframe j is given by i+1 in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in a common search space in the subframe i. 
     (10) In each of the third and fourth aspects of the present embodiment, the subframe j is given by i in a case that the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the primary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , the higher layer parameter shortProcessingTime for the secondary cell is configured for the terminal apparatus  1 , and the PDCCH used to schedule the transport block in the primary cell is transmitted in a UE-specific search space in the subframe i. 
     According to the above, the terminal apparatus can transmit the uplink control information efficiently. The base station apparatus can receive the uplink control information efficiently. 
     A program running on the base station apparatus  3  and the terminal apparatus  1  according to an aspect of the present invention may be a program that controls a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and the like, such that the program causes a computer to operate in such a manner as to realize the functions of the above-described embodiments according to an aspect of the present invention. The information handled in these apparatuses is temporarily stored in a Random Access Memory (RAM) while being processed. Thereafter, the information is stored in various types of Read Only Memory (ROM) such as a Flash ROM and a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), and when necessary, is read by the CPU to be modified or rewritten. 
     Note that the terminal apparatus  1  and the base station apparatus  3  according to the above-described embodiments may be partially achieved by a computer. In that case, this configuration may be realized by recording a program for realizing such control functions on a computer-readable recording medium and causing a computer system to read the program recorded on the recording medium for execution. 
     Note that it is assumed that the “computer system” mentioned here refers to a computer system built into the terminal apparatus  1  or the base station apparatus  3 , and the computer system includes an OS or hardware components such as peripheral devices. The “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, a CD-ROM, and the like, and a storage apparatus such as a hard disk built into the computer system. 
     Moreover, the “computer-readable recording medium” may include a medium that dynamically retains a program for a short period of time, such as a communication line that is used to transmit the program over a network such as the Internet or over a communication line such as a telephone line, and may also include a medium that retains a program for a fixed period of time, such as a volatile memory within the computer system for functioning as a server or a client in such a case. The program may be configured to realize some of the functions described above, and also may be configured to be capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system. 
     The base station apparatus  3  according to the above-described embodiments may be achieved as an aggregation (apparatus group) including multiple apparatuses. Each of the apparatuses constituting such an apparatus group may include some or all portions of each function or each functional block of the base station apparatus  3  according to the above-described embodiments. The apparatus group is required to have a complete set of functions or functional blocks of the base station apparatus  3 . The terminal apparatus  1  according to the above-described embodiments can also communicate with the base station apparatuses as the aggregation. 
     The base station apparatus  3  according to the above-described embodiments may serve as an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN). The base station apparatus  3  according to the above-described embodiments may have some or all of the functions of a node higher than an eNodeB. 
     Some or all portions of each of the terminal apparatus  1  and the base station apparatus  3  according to the above-described embodiments may be typically achieved as an LSI which is an integrated circuit or may be achieved as a chip set. Each of the functional blocks of the terminal apparatus  1  and the base station apparatus  3  may be individually achieved as a chip, or some or all of the functional blocks may be integrated into a chip. A circuit integration technique is not limited to the LSI, and may be realized as a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. In a case that a circuit integration technology by which the LSI is replaced appears with advances in semiconductor technology, it is also possible to use an integrated circuit based on the technology. 
     According to the above-described embodiments, the terminal apparatus has been described as an example of a communication apparatus, but the present invention is not limited to such a terminal apparatus, and is applicable to a terminal apparatus or a communication apparatus of a fixed-type or a stationary-type electronic device installed indoors or outdoors, for example, such as an AV apparatus, a kitchen apparatus, a cleaning or washing machine, an air-conditioning apparatus, office equipment, a vending machine, and other household apparatuses. 
     The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above referring to the drawings, but the specific configurations are not limited to the embodiments, and include, for example, modifications to the design that falls within the scope without departing from the gist of the present invention. Various modifications are possible within the scope of one aspect of the present invention defined by claims, and embodiments that are made by suitably combining technical means disclosed according to the different embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Configurations in which constituent elements, described in each embodiment above having mutually the same effects, are substituted for one another are also included in the technical scope of the present invention. 
     INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
     An aspect of the present invention can be utilized, for example, in a communication system, a communication apparatus (for example, a cellular phone apparatus, a base station apparatus, a wireless LAN apparatus, or a sensor device), an integrated circuit (for example, a communication chip), or a program. 
     REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 
     
         
           1  ( 1 A,  1 B,  1 C) Terminal apparatus 
           3  Base station apparatus 
           101  Higher layer processing unit 
           103  Controller 
           105  Receiver 
           107  Transmitter 
           301  Higher layer processing unit 
           303  Controller 
           305  Receiver 
           307  Transmitter 
           1011  Radio resource control unit 
           1013  Scheduling unit 
           3011  Radio resource control unit 
           3013  Scheduling unit