Patent Publication Number: US-2017373104-A1

Title: Solid-state imaging device and method for fabricating same

Description:
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present invention contains subject matter related to Japanese Patent Application JP 2005-000772 filed in the Japanese Patent Office on Jan. 5, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein, by reference. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a solid-state imaging device in which photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel is improved and to a method for fabricating the solid-state imaging device. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     In solid-state imaging devices, photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel has been improved by increasing the aperture ratio in the unit pixel or by increasing the light collection efficiency of microlenses. 
     Recently, in solid-state imaging devices, a further increase in the number of pixels has been taking place, resulting in a decrease in the area per unit pixel, and thus a further improvement in photoelectric conversion efficiency has been desired. Therefore, for example, in the case of a photodiode, in a PN junction structure, the impurity concentrations in the individual regions are increased, and thereby the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved (refer to Kazuya Yonemoto, “CCD/CMOS imeji sexisa no kiso to oyo (Basics and Application of CCD/CMOS Image Sensors)”, CQ Publishing Co., Ltd., pp. 92-94). 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     However, in the known solid-state imaging devices and fabrication methods therefor, if the impurity concentrations of impurity regions of photoelectric converting elements are increased excessively, defective pixels, such as white spots, occur frequently, resulting in problems. 
     It is desirable to provide a solid-state imaging device in which photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel can be improved and a method for fabricating such a solid-state imaging device. 
     According to an embodiment of the present invention, a solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixels two-dimensionally arrayed in a well region disposed on a semiconductor substrate, each pixel including a photoelectric conversion section having a charge accumulation region which accumulates signal charge; an element isolation layer which is disposed on the surface of the well region along the peripheries of the individual charge accumulation regions and which electrically isolates the individual pixels from each other; and a diffusion layer which is disposed beneath the element isolation layer and which electrically isolates the individual pixels from each other, the diffusion layer having a smaller width than that of the element isolation layer, wherein each charge accumulation region is disposed so as to extend below the element isolation layer and be in contact with or in close proximity to the diffusion layer. 
     According to another embodiment of the present invention, in a method for fabricating a solid-state imaging device including a plurality of pixels two-dimensionally arrayed in a well region disposed on a semiconductor substrate, each pixel including a photoelectric conversion section having a charge accumulation region which accumulates signal charge, the method includes the steps of forming an element isolation layer on the surface of the well region, the element isolation layer electrically isolating the individual pixels from each other; forming a diffusion layer so as to surround the individual charge accumulation regions and electrically isolate the individual pixels from each other beneath the element, isolation layer; and forming the photoelectric conversion section for each pixel in the well region with the photoelectric conversion sections being electrically isolated from each other by the element isolation layer and the diffusion layer. The photoelectric conversion section formation step includes the substeps of implanting ions of an impurity for forming each charge accumulation region in the well region; and thermally diffusing the impurity implanted in the well region by the ion implantation substep to form each charge accumulation region so that the charge accumulation region extends below the element isolation layer and is brought in contact with or in close proximity to the diffusion layer. 
     According to another embodiment of the present invention, in a method for fabricating a solid-state imaging device including a plurality of pixels two-dimensionally arrayed in a well region disposed on a semiconductor substrate, each pixel including a photoelectric conversion section having a charge accumulation region which accumulates signal charge, the method includes the steps of forming an element isolation layer on the surface of the well region, the element isolation layer electrically isolating the individual pixels from each other; forming a diffusion layer so as to surround the individual charge accumulation regions and electrically isolate the individual pixels from each other beneath the element isolation layer; and forming the photoelectric conversion section for each pixel in the well region with the photoelectric conversion sections being electrically isolated from each other by the element isolation layer and the diffusion layer. The photoelectric conversion section formation step includes the sub-steps of implanting first ions of an impurity for forming the charge accumulation region of each photoelectric conversion section in the well region; masking above the charge accumulation region after the first ion implantation substep; and implanting second ions of an impurity that is different from the impurity used in the first ion implantation substep through the element isolation layer in the periphery of each charge accumulation region after the masking substep to form a charge accumulation extension so as to be brought in contact with or In close proximity to the diffusion layer. 
     According to another embodiment of the present invention, in a method for fabricating a solid-state imaging device including a plurality of pixels two-dimensionally arrayed in a well region disposed on a semiconductor substrate, each pixel including a photoelectric conversion section having a charge accumulation region which accumulates signal charge, the method includes the steps of forming a diffusion layer so as to surround the individual charge accumulation regions and electrically isolate the individual pixels from each other; forming the photoelectric conversion section fox each pixel in the well region with the photoelectric conversion sections being electrically isolated from each other by the diffusion layer, the photoelectric conversion section formation step including the substep of implanting ions of an impurity for forming each charge accumulation region in the well region so that the charge accumulation region is brought in contact with or in close proximity to the diffusion layer; and forming an element isolation layer on the surface of the well region after the ion implantation substep, the element isolation layer electrically isolating the individual pixels from each other with the diffusion layer being located therebeneath. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of a solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of the solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of a solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to a second embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of the solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to the second embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 5  is a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of a solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of the solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The solid-state imaging device according to any of the embodiments of the present invention is characterized in that the charge accumulation region of each photoelectric conversion section is formed so as to extend below an element isolation layer and to be brought into contact with or in close proximity to a diffusion layer. Preferably, after the charge accumulation region of the photoelectric conversion section is formed by ion implantation, the charge accumulation region is allowed to extend below the element isolation layer by thermal diffusion. Alternatively, after the charge accumulation region of the photoelectric conversion section is formed by a first ion implantation process, the surface of the well region corresponding to the charge accumulation region surrounded with the element isolation layer is masked, and then ions of an impurity that is different from the impurity used, in the first ion implantation process are implanted in the periphery of the charge accumulation region to form a charge accumulation extension region. Alternatively, before the formation of the element isolation layer, the charge accumulation region of the photoelectric conversion section is formed by ion implantation. 
     In any of such structures, it is possible to increase the charge accumulation region (area) of the photoelectric conversion section in each pixel, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel can be improved. 
     First Embodiment 
     A solid-state imaging device and a method for fabricating the same according to a first embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of a solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and  FIG. 2  is also a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of the solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
     A solid-state imaging device  10  according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, for example, an n-type silicon substrate  11 , and a semiconductor well region of a second conductivity type, for example, a p-type semiconductor well region  12  is disposed on the substrate  11 . A plurality of pixels  20  are two-dimensionally arrayed in the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , each pixel  20  including a photodiode PD serving as a photoelectric conversion section and a transistor (not shown) for extracting signal charge accumulated in the photodiode PD. An element isolation layer  13  is disposed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , the element isolation layer  13  electrically isolating the individual pixels  20  from each other. A p-type diffusion layer  14  is disposed in the well region  12  beneath the element isolation layer  13  so as to surround the individual charge accumulation regions, the diffusion layer  14  electrically isolating the individual pixels  20  from each other. Reference numeral  15  represents an insulating film disposed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12 . 
     Each photodiode PD includes the p-type semiconductor well region  12  and a first conductivity type, i.e., n-type, charge accumulation region  17  which accumulates signal-charge. In this embodiment, the photodiode PD further includes a second conductivity type p +  accumulation, layer  16  disposed on the surface of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 . Such a photodiode PD constitutes a sensor having a hole accumulation diode (HAD) structure. 
     In the photodiode PD, the p +  accumulation layer  16  suppresses dark current which is caused by an interface state and results in white spots. The p-type diffusion layer  14  also has a function of isolating the photodiodes PD from each other in the depth direction. 
     A method for fabricating the solid-state imaging device  10  will now be described with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 2 . 
     First, as shown in  FIG. 1 , a p-type semiconductor well region  12  is formed on an n-type silicon substrate  11 . Subsequently, using photolithography, an isolation pattern is formed by patterning on the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , the isolation pattern isolating the individual pixels  20  each including a photodiode PD serving as a photoelectric conversion section, and then a p-type diffusion layer  14  is formed by performing ion implantation once or a plurality of times in the depth direction. In such a case, the dosage during the ion implantation is about 1×10 12  cm −2 , and the width d 1  of the p-type diffusion layer  14  is about 0.05 to 10 μm. By setting the width d 1  of the p-type diffusion layer  14  in the range described above and as small as allowed by the processing capability so that the width d 1  is smaller than the line width d 2  of the element isolation layer  13 , an extension region  18  is produced in the p-type semiconductor well region  12  below the element isolation layer  13  in the place surrounded with the p-type diffusion layer  14  in each pixel, the extension region  18  substantially enlarging the charge accumulation area of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 . 
     Subsequently, using photolithography, an element isolation pattern is formed by patterning on the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , the element isolation pattern isolating the individual pixels  20  each including the photodiode PD serving as a photoelectric conversion section, and thus an element isolation layer  13 , for example, composed of SiO 2  is formed. Then, ions are implanted through each opening  13 A of the element isolation layer  13  into the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , for example, at a dosage of about 1×10 12  cm −2 . Thereby, an n-type charge accumulation region  17  having an area corresponding to the opening  13 A is formed. Subsequently, p-type ions with a high concentration, for example, of 5×10 17  cm −3  or more are implanted in the surface of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 , followed by diffusion, and thereby a p +  accumulation layer  16  is formed. 
     Subsequently, a solid-state imaging device  10  having a structure shown in  FIG. 1  is placed in a thermal diffusion furnace (not shown) and heated at a predetermined temperature, for example, in an atmosphere of 900° C., for a predetermined time, for example, about 10 minutes, to thermally diffuse the impurity of the n-type charge accumulation region  17  in the p-type semiconductor well region  12 . Thereby, as shown in  FIG. 2 , the n-type charge accumulation region  17  is enlarged in the depth direction of the photodiode PD and in a direction perpendicular to the depth direction, at least in the direction perpendicular to the depth direction of the photodiode PD so that the peripheral part of the n-type charge accumulation region  17  is in contact with or in close proximity to the p-type diffusion, layer  14  below the element isolation layer  13 . Here, the term “being in close proximity” means that the re-type charge accumulation region  17  extends toward the p-type diffusion layer  14  by at least, half of the width of the extension region  18 . 
     In the solid-state imaging device  10  and the method for fabricating the same according to the first embodiment, in the step of forming the photodiode PD serving as the photoelectric conversion section, after the charge accumulation region  17  of the photodiode PD is formed by ion implantation, the charge accumulation region  17  is allowed to extend below the element isolation layer  13  and brought in contact with or in close proximity to the diffusion layer  14 . Therefore, the charge accumulation region  17  can be easily formed also below the element isolation layer  13 . Consequently, it is possible to increase the charge accumulation region (area) of the photoelectric conversion section in each pixel, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel can be improved. Furthermore, it is not necessary to increase the impurity concentrations of impurity regions of photoelectric converting elements as has been necessary in the past, and thus it is possible to reduce occurrence of defective pixels, such as white spots. 
     Second Embodiment 
     A solid-state imaging device and a method for fabricating the same according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 3 and 4 . 
       FIG. 3  is a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of a solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and  FIG. 4  is also a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of the solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 
     As in the first embodiment, a solid-state imaging device  30  according to the second embodiment includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, for example, an n-type silicon substrate  11 , and a semiconductor well region of a second conductivity type, for example, a p-type semiconductor well region  12  is disposed on the substrate  11 . A plurality of pixels  20  are two-dimensionally arrayed in the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , each pixel  20  including a photodiode PD serving as a photoelectric conversion section. An element isolation layer  13  is disposed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , the element isolation layer  13  electrically isolating the individual pixels  20  from each other. A p-type diffusion layer  14  is disposed in the well region  12  beneath the element isolation layer  13  so as to surround the individual charge accumulation regions, the diffusion layer  14  electrically isolating the individual pixels  20  from each other. Reference numeral  15  represents an insulating film disposed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12 . 
     Each photodiode PD includes the p-type semiconductor well region  12  and a first conductivity type, i.e., n-type, charge accumulation region  17  which accumulates signal charge. In this embodiment, the photodiode PD further includes a second conductivity type p +  accumulation layer  16  disposed on the surface of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 . Such a photodiode PD constitutes a sensor having a HAD structure. 
     In the photodiode PD, the p +  accumulation layer  16  suppresses dark current which is caused by an interface state and results in white spots. The p-type diffusion layer  14  also has a function of isolating the photodiodes PD from each other in the depth direction. 
     A method for fabricating the solid-state imaging device will now be described with reference to  FIGS. 3 and 4 . 
     First, referring to  FIG. 3 , as in the first embodiment, a p-type semiconductor well region  12  is formed on an n-type silicon substrate  11 . Subsequently, using photolithography, an isolation pattern is formed by patterning on the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , the isolation pattern isolating the individual pixels  20  each including a photodiode PD serving as a photoelectric conversion section, and then a p-type diffusion layer  14  is formed by performing ion implantation once or a plurality of times in the depth direction. In such a case, the dosage during the ion implantation is about 1×10 12  cm −2 , and the width d 1  of the p-type diffusion layer  14  is about 0.05 to 10 μm. By setting the width d 1  of the p-type diffusion layer  14  in the range described above and as small as allowed by the processing capability so that the width d 1  is smaller than the line width d 2  of the element, isolation layer  13 , an extension region  18  is produced in the p-type semiconductor well region  12  below the element isolation layer  13  in the place surrounded with the p-type diffusion layer  14  in each pixel, the extension region  18  substantially enlarging the charge accumulation area of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 . 
     Subsequently, as in the first embodiment, using photolithography, an element isolation pattern is formed by patterning on the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , the element isolation pattern isolating the individual pixels  29  each including the photodiode PD serving as a photoelectric conversion section, and thus an element isolation layer  13 , for example, composed of SiO 2  is formed. Then, ions are implanted through each opening  13 A of the element isolation layer  13  into the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , for example, at a dosage of about 1×10 12  cm −2 . Thereby, an n-type charge accumulation region  17  having an area corresponding to the opening  13 A is formed. Subsequently, p-type ions with a high concentration, for example, of 5×10 17  cm −3  or more are implanted in the surface of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 , followed by diffusion, and thereby a p +  accumulation layer  16  is formed. 
     Subsequently, as shown in  FIG. 4 , after the ion implantation step for forming the n-type charge accumulation region  17  is completed, the surface region of the photodiode PD corresponding to an opening  13 A surrounded by the element isolation layer  13  is masked with a resist film  21 . Then, ions of an impurity that is different from the impurity used, in the ion implantation for the n-type charge accumulation region  17  are implanted in an extension region  13  between the outer periphery of the n-type charge accumulation region  17  and the inner periphery of the p-type diffusion layer  14  through the element isolation layer  13 . Thereby, a charge accumulation extension  19  is formed so as to be brought in contact with or in close proximity to the inner periphery of the p-type diffusion layer  14 , the charge accumulation extension  19  substantially enlarging the charge accumulation area of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 . Here, the term “being in close proximity” means that the charge accumulation extension  19  extends toward the p-type diffusion layer  14  by at least half of the width of the extension region  18 . 
     In the solid-state imaging device  30  and the method for fabricating the same according to the second embodiment, in the step of forming the photodiode PD serving as the photoelectric conversion section, after the charge accumulation region  17  is formed by ion implantation, the surface region of the photodiode PD corresponding to the opening  13 A surrounded by the element isolation layer  13  is masked with the resist film  21 , and then ions of an impurity that is different from the impurity used for the n-type charge accumulation region  17  are implanted in the extension, region  18  facing the outer periphery of the n-type charge accumulation region  17  to form the charge accumulation extension  19  so as to be brought in contact with or in close proximity to the diffusion layer  14 . Therefore, the charge accumulation region  17  can be easily formed also below the element isolation layer  13 . Consequently, it is possible to increase the charge accumulation region (area) of the photoelectric conversion section in each pixel, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel can be improved. Furthermore, it is not necessary to increase the impurity concentrations of impurity regions of photoelectric converting elements as has been necessary in the past, and thus it is possible to reduce occurrence of defective pixels, such as white spots. 
     Third Embodiment 
     A solid-state imaging device and a method for fabricating the same according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 5 and 6 . 
       FIG. 5  is a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of a solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and  FIG. 6  is also a schematic sectional view illustrating a substantial part of the solid-state imaging device and a fabrication process step therefor according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 
     As in the first embodiment, a solid-state imaging device  40  according to the third embodiment includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, for example, an n-type silicon substrate  11 , and a semiconductor well region of a second conductivity type, for example, a p-type semiconductor well region  12  is disposed on the substrate  11 . A plurality of pixels  20  are two-dimensionally arrayed in the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , each pixel  20  including a photodiode PD serving as a photoelectric conversion section. An element isolation layer  13  is disposed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , the element isolation layer  13  electrically isolating the individual pixels  20  from each other. A p-type diffusion layer  14  is disposed in the well region  12  beneath the element isolation layer  13  so as to surround the individual charge accumulation regions, the diffusion layer  14  electrically isolating the individual pixels  20  from each other. Reference numeral  15  represents an insulating film disposed on the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12 . 
     Each photodiode PD includes the p-type semiconductor well region  12  and a first conductivity type, i.e., n-type, charge accumulation region  17  which accumulates signal charge. In this embodiment, the photodiode PD further includes a second conductivity type p +  accumulation layer  16  disposed on the surface of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 . Such a photodiode PD constitutes a sensor having a HAD structure. 
     In the photodiode PD, the p +  accumulation layer  16  suppresses dark current which is caused by an interface state and results in white spots. The p-type diffusion layer  14  also has a function of isolating the photodiodes PD from each other in the depth direction. 
     A method for fabricating the solid-state imaging device  40  will now be described with reference to  FIGS. 5 and 6 . 
     First, referring to  FIG. 5 , as in the first embodiment, a p-type semiconductor well region  12  is formed on an n-type silicon substrate  11 . Subsequently, using photolithography, an isolation pattern is formed by patterning on the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , the isolation pattern isolating the individual pixels  20  each including a photodiode PD serving as a photoelectric conversion section, and then a p-type diffusion layer  14  is formed by performing ion implantation once or a plurality of times in the depth direction. In such a case, the dosage during the ion implantation is about 1×10 12  cm−2, and the width d 1  of the p-type diffusion layer  14  is about 0.05 to 10 μm. By setting the width d 1  of the p-type diffusion layer  14  in the range described above and as small as allowed by the processing capability so that the width d 1  is smaller than the line width d 2  of the element isolation layer  13 , an extension region is produced in the p-type semiconductor well region  12  below the element isolation layer  13  in the place surrounded by the p-type diffusion layer  14  in each pixel, the extension region substantially enlarging the charge accumulation area of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 . 
     Subsequently, ions are implanted at a dosage of about 1×10 12  cm −2  in the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12  for each pixel before the formation of the element isolation layer  13 , and thereby an n-type charge accumulation region  17  having dimensions capable of being in contact with or in close proximity to the inner periphery of the p-type diffusion layer  14  is formed. Subsequently, p-type ions with a high concentration, for example, of 5×10 17  cm −3  or more are implanted in the surface of the n-type charge accumulation region  17 , followed by diffusion, and thereby a p +  accumulation layer  16  is formed. 
     Subsequently, using photolithography, an element isolation pattern is formed by patterning on the surface of the p-type semiconductor well region  12 , the element isolation pattern isolating the individual pixels  20  each including the photodiode PD serving as a photoelectric conversion section, and thus an element isolation layer  13 , for example, composed of SiO 2  is formed on the p-type semiconductor well region  12 . 
     In the solid-state imaging device  40  and the method for fabricating the same according to the third embodiment, in the step of forming the photodiode PD serving as the photoelectric conversion section, prior to the formation of the element isolation layer  13 , the n-type charge accumulation region  17  having dimensions capable of being in contact with or in close proximity to the inner periphery of the p-type diffusion layer  14  is formed. After the formation of the charge accumulation region  17 , the element isolation layer  13  is formed. Therefore,, the charge accumulation region  17  can be easily formed also below the element isolation layer  13 . Consequently, it is possible to increase the charge accumulation region (area) of the photoelectric conversion section in each pixel, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel can be improved. Furthermore, it is not necessary to increase the impurity concentrations of impurity regions of photoelectric converting elements as has been necessary in the past, and thus it is possible to reduce occurrence of defective pixels, such as white spots. 
     In each of the first to third embodiments described above, the photodiode PD is used as the sensor having a hole accumulation diode (HAD) structure in which the p +  accumulation layer  16  is disposed on the n-type charge accumulation region  17 . However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The photodiode PD may have a structure without the p +  accumulation layer  16 . 
     It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof. 
     In the solid-state imaging device according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the charge accumulation region of each photoelectric conversion section is disposed so as to extend below the element isolation layer and be in contact with or in close proximity to the diffusion layer, it is possible to increase the charge accumulation region (area) of the photoelectric conversion section in each pixel, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel can be improved. Furthermore, it is not necessary to increase the impurity concentrations of impurity regions of photoelectric converting elements as has been necessary in the past, and thus it is possible to reduce occurrence of defective pixels, such as white spots. 
     In the method for fabricating a solid-state imaging device according to one of the embodiments of the present invention, in the photoelectric conversion section formation step, after the charge accumulation region of each photoelectric conversion section is formed by ion implantation, the charge accumulation region is allowed to extend below the element isolation layer and brought in contact with or in close proximity to the diffusion layer by thermal diffusion. Therefore, the charge accumulation region can be easily formed also below the element isolation layer. Consequently, it is possible to increase the charge accumulation region (area) of the photoelectric conversion section in each pixel, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel can be improved. Furthermore, it is not necessary to increase the impurity concentrations of impurity regions of photoelectric converting elements as has been necessary in the past, and thus it is possible to reduce occurrence of defective pixels, such as white spots. 
     In the method for fabricating a solid-state imaging device according to one of the embodiments of the present invention, in the photoelectric conversion section formation step, after the charge accumulation region of each photoelectric conversion section is formed by the first ion implantation substep, the surface region of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to each charge accumulation, region surrounded with the element isolation layer is masked, and in such a state, ions of an impurity that is different from the impurity used in the first ion implantation substep are implanted in the periphery of the charge accumulation region to form a charge accumulation extension so as to be brought in contact with or in close proximity to the diffusion layer. Therefore, the charge accumulation region can be easily formed also below the element Isolation layer. Consequently, it is possible to increase the charge accumulation region (area) of the photoelectric conversion section in each pixel, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel can be improved. Furthermore, it is not necessary to increase the impurity concentrations of impurity regions of photoelectric converting elements as has been necessary in the past, and thus it is possible to reduce occurrence of defective pixels, such as white spots. 
     In the method for fabricating a solid-state imaging device according to one of the embodiments of the present invention, in the photoelectric conversion section formation step, before the element isolation layer formation step, the charge accumulation region of each photoelectric conversion section is formed by ion implantation, and after the formation of the charge accumulation region, the element isolation layer is formed. Therefore, the charge accumulation region can be easily formed also below the element isolation layer. Consequently, it is possible to increase the charge accumulation region (area) of the photoelectric conversion section in each pixel, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency per unit pixel can be improved. Furthermore, it is not necessary to increase the impurity concentrations of impurity regions of photoelectric converting elements as has been necessary in the past, and thus it is possible to reduce occurrence of defective pixels, such as white spots.