Patent Publication Number: US-4097594-A

Title: Mono-5-substituted-3-chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one antifungal agents

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a method for controlling fungal disease in plants, to novel antifungal compositions, and to compounds useful for controlling fungi which attack agricultural and garden plants and seeds. More particularly, the invention relates to the use of a selected mono-5-substituted-3-chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one as an antifungal agent for controlling fungal disease in plants. 
     Geevers and Trompen disclosed the preparation 3,5-dichloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one and its use as an intermediate to prepare various other 5-substituted-3-chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-ones including the 5-phenoxy derivative. J. Geevers and W. P. Trompen, Rec. Trav. Chim., 93, 270 (1974). The 5-phenylthio derivatives are disclosed in U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 782,816 filed of even date herewith. 
     While 5-chloro and 5-phenoxy derivatives and the method for preparing them have been disclosed, the reference provides no indication of any biological activity. More particularly, there is no suggestion that the compounds of this invention have antifungal activity. 
     It has now been found that selected mono-5-substituted-3-chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4ones, which are hereinafter described, exhibit excellent antifungal activity and are useful in providing control of fungal disease in agricultural crops by foliar, seed, and soil application. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention thus provides (1) a method for controlling fungal disease in plants which comprises applying a selected mono-5-substituted-3-chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4one, as defined below, to the locus where control is desired, (2) antifungal compositions for control of fungal disease in plants, and (3) certain novel compounds which are useful for control of fungi. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling fungal disease applying to the locus where control is desired an effective fungistatic or fungicidal amount of a mono-5-substituted-3-chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one of the formula ##STR2## in which X is halogen, phenoxy, naphthoxy or substituted phenoxy having the formula ##STR3## wherein each R group is a substituent independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, lower, alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, amino, carboxyl, lower acyl, lower acylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy(lower)alkyl, lower alkylureido, phenylureido, trihalomethyl, cyano(lower)alkyl, phenyl(lower)alkoxycarbonyloxy, lower alkylaminocarbonyloxy, phenylaminocarbonyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfinyl and lower alkylsulfonyl, wherein n has a value of 1 to 3 inclusive. However, when each R is halogen n may have a value of 1 to 5 inclusive. 
     More specifically there is utilized in the method the compounds of formula I in which X is halogen, phenoxy, naphthoxy or substituted phenoxy having the formula II wherein each R group is a substituent independently selected from: 
     A. lower alkyl, or halo; 
     B. hydroxy, lower alkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino, carboxyl, lower acyl, lower acylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy(lower)alkyl, lower alkylureido, phenylureido, trihalomethyl, cyano(lower)alkyl, phenyl(lower)alkoxycarbonyloxy, lower alkylaminocarbonyloxy, phenylaminocarbonyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfinyl and lower alkylsulfonyl 
     wherein n has a value of 1 to 3 inclusive, except when each R is halogen n has a value of 1 to 5 inclusive, with the proviso that 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1, R groups may be selected from group B. 
     Unless it is otherwise indicated, the term &#34;lower&#34; means having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, straight or branched chain, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the term &#34;halogen&#34; means bromine, chlorine and fluorine or iodine. 
     In the method of this invention an effective fungistatic or fungicidal amount of active ingredient is applied to foliage or seeds of agricultural plants or to the soil in which the plants are growing or are to be planted, i.e., the locus where control is desired. When so applied, the compounds prevent fungal infection or inhibit further development of a pre-existing fungal disease. 
     In the method of this invention the selected antifungal agent may be applied as the technical material, or as a formulated product. Typical formulations include the antifungal agent in combination with an agriculturally acceptable carrier, preferably with a surface active agent, and optionally with other active ingredients. Suitable formulations include granules, powders, or liquids, the choice varying with the fungus and environmental factors present at the particular locus of infestation. Thus, the compounds may be formulated as granules of various sizes, as dusts, as wettable powders, as emulsifiable concentrates, as solutions, as dispersions, as controlled release compositions, and the like. 
     A typical formulation may vary widely in concentration of the active ingredient depending on the particular agent used, the additives and carriers used, other active ingredients, and the desired mode of application. With due consideration of these factors, the active ingredient of a typical formulation may, for example, be suitably present at a concentration of about 0.5% up to about 99.5% by weight of the formulation. Additives and carriers may comprise about 99.5% by weight to as low as about 0.5% by weight of the formulation. Surface active agents, if employed in the formulation, may be present at various concentrations, suitably in the range of 1% to 30% by weight. 
     The formulation may be used as such or diluted to a desired use dilution with a suitable diluent or carrier. The concentration of the active ingredient in use dilution is normally in the range of about 0.001% to about 4% by weight. Many variations of spraying, dusting soil-incorporated, and controlled or slow release compositions in the art may be used by substituting or adding a compound of this invention into compositions known or apparent to the art. 
     The antifungal agents of this invention may be formulated and applied with other compatible active ingredients, including nematicides, insecticides, acaricides, other fungicides, plant regulators, herbicides, fertilizers, etc. 
     In applying the foregoing chemicals, whether alone or with other agricultural chemicals, an effective fungistatic of fungicidal amount of the active ingredient must be applied. While the application rate will vary widely depending on the choice of compound, the formulation and mode of application, the plant species being protected, and the planting density, a suitable use rate may be in the range of 0.05 to 5 kg/hectare, preferably 0.5 to about 4 kg/hectare. 
     The antifungal composition of this invention comprises a compound of formula I as defined above in admixture with an agriculturally acceptable carrier, preferably containing a compatible surface active agent. 
     Certain, compounds of formula I, notably those in which X is chloro or phenoxy, are disclosed in the cited literature. The novel compounds of this invention are those in which X is other than halogen or phenoxy, that is, the compounds of formula I in which X is naphthoxy or substituted phenoxy having the formula II wherein each R group is a substituent independently selected from lower alkyl, halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino, carboxyl, lower acyl, lower acylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy(lower)alkyl, lower alkylureido, phenylureido, trihalomethyl, cyano(lower)alkyl, phenyl(lower)alkoxycarbonyloxy, lower alkylaminocarbonyloxy, phenylaminocarbonyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfinyl and lower alkylsulfonyl wherein n has a value of 1 to 3 inclusive with the proviso that when each R is halogen n may have a value of 1 to 5 inclusive. 
     More specifically the novel compounds of this invention are those of formula I in which X is naphthoxy or substituted phenoxy having the formula II wherein each R group is a substituent independently selected from: 
     A. lower alkyl, or halo; 
     B. hydroxy, lower alkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino, carboxyl, lower acyl, lower acylamino, lower alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy(lower)alkyl, lower alkylureido, phenylureido, trihalomethyl, cyano(lower) alkyl, phenyl(lower)alkoxycarbonyloxy, lower alkylaminocarbonyloxy, phenylaminocarbonyloxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfinyl and lower alkylsulfonyl 
     wherein n has a value of 1 to 3 inclusive, except when each R is halogen n has a value of 1 to 5 inclusive, with the proviso that 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1, R groups may be selected from group B. 
     The compounds of this invention are prepared according to the teaching of Geevers and Trompen, supra; that is, by reacting 3,5-dichloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one with alcoholate ions, for example, sodium phenoxide. The following examples are typical of the preparation of the compounds. 
    
    
     EXAMPLE I 
     Synthesis of 3,5-Dichloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one 
     A 50 ml flask was charged with 20 ml formic acid. The flask was purged with a stream of dry nitrogen. The nitrogen purge was continued while 6.3 g 3,4,4,5-tetrachloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazinone was added dropwise over 0.5 hour during which the temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained at 10°±1° C. Following addition the reaction mixture was stirred at 10° C for 2 hours then at room temperature for 64 hours, then poured into 60 ml. ice-water with stirring. The resulting mixture was filtered and the filter cake washed with water and dried to yield 2.2 g of pale yellow 3,5-dichloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one, mp 81°-82° C. 
     EXAMPLE II 
     Synthesis of 3-Chloro-5-phenoxy-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one 
     A sodium phenoxide solution was prepared by adding 1.0 g of sodium hydroxide to 2.4 g phenol in 25 ml of warm, distilled water. This mixture was stirred for 5 minutes then added to a suspension of 4.6 g of finely ground 3,5-dichloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one in 75 ml of distilled water in a 250 ml flask. This addition required 15 minutes during which the temperature rose to 32° C. After being stirred at room temperature for one hour, the orange mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with water. Recrystallization from 100 ml of ethanol yielded 4.2 g of fluffy, pale yellow needles of 3-chloro-5-phenoxy-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one, mp 121°-123° C. (Lit. mp 122.5°-123.5° C, J. Geevers and W. P. Trompen, supra.) An ir spectrum was consistent with the assigned structure. 
     Analyses calc&#39;d for C 9  H 5  ClN 2  O 2  S: C 44.92; H 2.09; N 11.64 Found: C 44.94; H 2.26; N 11.63 
     The compounds of this invention which are set forth below have been synthesized in accordance with the typical preparatory method set forth in Examples I and II. An identifying number is provided for each compound. This compound number is used below in reporting biological data relating to the compound. 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
Compound No.                                                              
           Identity                                                       
______________________________________                                    
 1         3,5-dichloro-4H-1,2,6-thia-                                    
           diazin-4-one                                                   
 2         3-chloro-5-phenoxy-4H-                                         
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
 3         3-chloro-5-(4-methylphenoxy)-                                  
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
 4         3-chloro-5-(4-tert-butyl-                                      
           phenoxy)-4H-1,2,6-thia-                                        
           diazin-4-one                                                   
 5         3-chloro-5-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-                                 
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
 6         3-chloro-5-(4-n-butoxyphenoxy)-                                
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
 7         3-chloro-5-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-                                  
           phenoxy)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                  
           4-one                                                          
 8         5-(4-acetylaminophenoxy)-3-chloro-                             
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
 9         3-chloro-5-(4-nitrophenoxy)-                                   
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
10         3-chloro-5-(4-cyanophenoxy)-                                   
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
11         3-chloro-5-(4-fluorophenoxy)-                                  
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
12         3-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenoxy)-                                  
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
13         3-chloro-5-(3-chlorophenoxy)-                                  
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
14         3-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenoxy)-                                  
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
15         3-chloro-5-(4-bromophenoxy)-                                   
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
16         3-chloro-5-(3,4-dichloro-                                      
           phenoxy)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                  
           4-one                                                          
17         3-chloro-5-(2,4-dichloro-                                      
           phenoxy)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                  
           4-one                                                          
18         3-chloro-5-(2,6-dichloro-                                      
           phenoxy)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                  
           4-one                                                          
19         3-chloro-5-(2,3-dichloro-                                      
           phenoxy)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                  
           4-one                                                          
20         3-chloro-5-(3,5-dichloro-                                      
           phenoxy)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                  
           4-one                                                          
21         3-chloro-5-(3-methylphenoxy)-                                  
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
22         3-chloro-5-(2-methylphenoxy)-                                  
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
23         3-chloro-5-(2,4-dimethylphenoxy)-                              
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
24         3-chloro-5-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-                              
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
25         3-chloro-5-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-                              
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
26         5-(4-aminophenoxy)-3-chloro-                                   
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
27         5-(4-aminophenoxy)-3-chloro-                                   
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
           hydrochloride                                                  
28         3-chloro-5- 4-(3-methylureido)-                                
           phenoxy!-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                             
29         3-chloro-5- 4-(3-phenylureido)-                                
           phenoxy!-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                             
30         3-chloro-5-(2,4,6-trichloro-                                   
           phenoxy)-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                             
31         3-chloro-5-(pentachlorophenoxy)-                               
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
32         3-chloro-5-(1-naphthoxy)-                                      
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
33         3-chloro-5-(3-bromophenoxy)-                                   
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
34         3-chloro-5-(2-bromophenoxy)-                                   
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
35         3-chloro-5-(4-hydrophenoxy)-                                   
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
36         3-chloro-5- methylamino-                                       
           carbonyloxy)phenoxy!-4H-                                       
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
37         3-chloro-5- 4-(phenylamino-                                    
           carbonyloxy)phenoxy!-4H-                                       
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
38         3-chloro-5- 4-(phenyl-                                         
           methoxycarbonyloxy)phenoxy!-                                   
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
39         3-chloro-5- (4-methyl-                                         
           thio)phenoxy!-4H-                                              
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
40         3-chloro-5- (4-methyl-                                         
           sulfinyl)phenoxy!-4H-                                          
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
41         3-chloro-5- (4-methyl-                                         
           sulfonyl)phenoxy!-4H-                                          
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
42         3- (3-N-acetylamino)-                                          
           phenoxy!-5-chloro-4H-                                          
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
43         3- (2-acetylamino)-                                            
           phenoxy!-5-chloro-4H-                                          
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
44         3-chloro-5- (3-trifluoro-                                      
           methyl)phenoxy!-4H-1,2,6-                                      
           thiadiazin-4-one                                               
45         3-(2-carboxymethylphenoxy)-                                    
           5-chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                  
           4-one                                                          
46         3-chloro-5- (4-cyanomethyl-                                    
           phenoxy!-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                  
           4-one                                                          
47         3-(4-acetylphenoxy)-5-chloro-                                  
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
48         3-(3-acetylphenoxy)-5-chloro-                                  
           4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                      
49         3-(2-acetylphenoxy)-5-                                         
           chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                    
           4-one                                                          
50         3-(4-carboxyphenoxy)-5-                                        
           chloro-4H-1,2,6-thiadiazin-                                    
           4-one                                                          
51         3-chloro-5- (2-chloro-5-                                       
           methoxy)phenoxy!-4H-                                           
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
52         3-chloro-5- (3-chloro-5-                                       
           methoxy)phenoxy!-4H-                                           
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
53         3-chloro-5-(2-chloro-4-                                        
           nitrophenoxy)-4H-                                              
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
54         3-chloro-5-(4-chloro-3-                                        
           methylphenoxy)-4H-                                             
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
55         3-chloro-5-(4-chloro-2-                                        
           methylphenoxy)-4H-                                             
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
56         3-chloro-5- (2-chloro-5-                                       
           methyl)phenoxy!-4H-                                            
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
57         3- (2-bromo-4-methyl)-                                         
           phenoxy!-5-chloro-4H-                                          
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
58         3-chloro-5- (2-chloro-                                         
           4,5-dimethyl)phenoxy!-4H-                                      
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
59         3-chloro-5- (4-chloro-                                         
           3,5-dimethyl)phenoxy!-4H-                                      
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
60         3- (4-bromo-3,5-dimethyl)-                                     
           phenoxy!-5-chloro-4H-                                          
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
61         3- (4-acetyl-3,5-dimethoxy)-                                   
           phenoxy!-5-chloro-4H-                                          
           1,2,6-thiadiazin-4-one                                         
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     The following examples demonstrate the practice of the present invention. The test organisms used in these examples, together with an identifying mode which are in the tables to identify each organism, are as follows: 
     As = alternaria solani 
     Bc = botrytis cinerea 
     Cc = cladosporium cucumerinum 
     Ep = erysiphe polygoni 
     Fs = fusarium solani 
     Ho = helminthosporium oryzae 
     Pi = phytophthora infestans 
     Po = pyricularia oryzae 
     Pu = pythium ultimum 
     Rs = rhizoctonia solani 
     Sf = sclerotinia fructicola 
     Up = uromyces phaseoli 
     Vi = venturia inaequalis 
     EXAMPLE III 
     Spore Germination Tests 
     The test chemical was dissolved or suspended in acetone in an amount such that 0.8 ml of the resulting suspension or solution, mixed with 40 ml water agar produced a water agar solution containing 40, 10, 2.5 and 1 ppm of test chemical. The resulting agar solution, at 50° C, was then divided equally between two sterile petri dishes, each having four separated quadrants, and allowed to solidify. Three quadrants of each dish were flooded with 0.1 ml of a spore suspension in sterile water. Spores of two pathogens, Erysiphe polygoni and Uromyes phaseoli, from infected plant leaves, were brushed on the remaining two quadrants. The tests were then incubated 48 hours, at 24° C. 
     Readings were then taken and the percentage of germinated spores calculated. From this percentage, a spore germination rating was assigned as follows: 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
% Germination         Rating                                              
______________________________________                                    
 0 - 10               0                                                   
10 - 40               1                                                   
40 - 60               2                                                   
60 - 80               3                                                   
 80 - 100             4                                                   
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     Table I reports the inhibitory effect of these test compounds on spore germination and demonstrates improvement over benomyl which was used as a standard from comparison. In Table I, the lower the numeral used as a rating, the more effective the compound. 
     EXAMPLE IV 
     Mycelial Growth Tests 
     Aliquots of previously prepared solutions of active ingredient in acetone were added to tubes containing 20 ml of sterile, melted potato dextrose agar that had been cooled to 50° C to provide mixtures of 40, 20, 10, 5 and 2.5 ppm. The tubes were shaken to ensure thorough mixing of the chemical with the agar, and the mixture poured into petri dishes having 4 quadrants to solidify. Each quadrant was inoculated with a 4 mm diameter disc of agar containing mycelium of the test fungi and incubated at 25° for 72-144 hours during which the samples were alternately exposed to light for 12 hours and to darkness for 12 hours. Growth was measured at the end of the incubation period by measuring the diameter of each fungus colony. Two measurements of the diameter, perpendicular to each other, were taken and the values averaged. Data are reported as percent inhibition (%I) by the following formula: ##EQU1## Captan and chlorothalonil were used as standards for comparison. The results reported in Table II indicate that the test compounds were generally more active than the standards. 
     EXAMPLE V 
     The compounds if this invention were tested for crop disease control to determine the basic types of antifungal activity they exhibit. 
     A. Foliar Protective Activity 
     The foliage of a tomato plant in the four leaf stage and a pinto bean in the primary leaf stage was sprayed with the test chemicals at a concentration of 150 ppm on a weight/volume basis, and the plant allowed to dry overnight. 
     Sporangia of Phytophthora infestans (late blight fungus) were harvested from cultures grown on lima bean agar for 10 to 14 days. A water suspension of sporangia (2 × 10 5  sporangia/ml) was incubated at 12° C for 2 hours in order to provide a zoospore suspension. Spores of Uromyces phaseoli (bean rust fungus) were collected from diseased plants and a 2% spore powder mixture prepared using ABB Pyrax talc as a diluent. 
     The tomato plants were inoculated in a spray hood with the zoospore suspension, then immediately incubated in a humidity chamber at 100% relative humidity at 18-20° C for 4 to 5 days. The bean plants were inoculated by dusting the spore powder onto the leaves. This was accomplished by placing the spore powder in a cheesecloth bag and shaking the bag over the leaves. The inoculated plants were placed in the humidity chamber at 100% relative humidity and 21° C for 24 hours and then placed in the greenhouse for 4 to 6 days until disease symptoms developed. 
     The percent disease control was then determined by comparing the disease incidence in treated plants and untreated check plants. Results reported in Table III demonstrate the efficacy of the compounds tested in preventing tomato late blight and bean rust when applied to foliage of uninfected plants at 150 ppm prior to disease infestation. 
     B. Foliar Curative Tests 
     In the curative tests the plants were inoculated with the appropriate pathogen 24 hours before chemical treatment. The following host-parasite combinations were used: 
     
         ______________________________________                                    
PLANT        FUNGUS          DISEASE                                      
______________________________________                                    
Phaseolus vulgaris L.                                                     
             Uromyces phaseoli Link                                       
                             bean rust                                    
Phaseolus vulgaris L.                                                     
             Erysiphe polygoni DC                                         
                             bean powdery                                 
                             mildew                                       
Beta vulgaris                                                             
             Cercospora beticola                                          
                             sugar beet                                   
                             leaf spot                                    
Oryzae sativa L.                                                          
             Pyricularia oryzae                                           
                             rice blast                                   
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     Spores of bean rust and bean powdery mildew were obtained from diseased plants. Spores of Cercospora beticola and Pyricularia oryzae were harvested from petri dish cultures. C. beticola was grown on potato dextrose agar and P. oryzae on a glucose yeast extract medium. The cultures were grown at 25° C for 10 days. 
     Beans (c.v. `Pinto`) were inoculated with rust as described in Example IV-A. Beans (c.v. `Bountiful`) at primary leaf stage were inoculated with powdery mildew by shaking diseased leaves over the test plants, thereby creating a spore deposit on leaves of the test plants. Sugar beets and rice were inoculated by spraying a water suspension of spores of the appropriate pathogen on the foliage. 
     All of the plants except those inoculated with bean powdery mildew were incubated in the moisture chamber (21° ) for 24 hours. The bean powdery mildew inoculated plants were incubated in the greenhouse. 
     The test chemical was sprayed on the foliage of the plants at 150 ppm 24 hours after inoculation. The bean and rice plants were removed from the moisture chamber and allowed to dry before chemical treatment. After treatment the plants were incubated in the greenhouse for 6-10 days. The sugar beets were sprayed while still wet, after which they were immediately returned to the moisture chamber for two days and then to the greenhouse for 10-14 days. 
     The results tabulated in Table III demonstrate curative activity when the compounds were applied after infection of the plant. 
     C. Soil/Seed Treatment 
     Containers having a volume of about 0.25 1. were 2/3 filled with topsoil and 25 cucumber c.v. `Straight Eight` seeds deposited on the soil surface of each pot. A suspension containing 150 ppm of the test chemical was poured over the seeds and into the soil in sufficient quantity to provide 3.75 to 3.8 mg active ingredient per pot. 
     Fungi used in this test were Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani. These fungi were each grown on potato dextrose agar for 3 to 6 days. The agar plus mycelium was then minced in a blender with water and 10 ml of the resulting slurry of minced mycelium poured over the seeds. 
     Following inoculation approximately 15 mm of topsoil was spread over the seeds, the container capped and incubated at 4° C in darkness for three days, then transferred to a greenhouse (27° C) for 10-14 days, at which time stand counts were made. Captan was used as a standard for comparison. Based on stand counts an Efficacy Index was calculated for each test chemical as follows: ##EQU2## 
     The results, set forth in Table III, show that many of the compounds tested were considerably more effective than captan for treatment of Cucumber damping-off complex. 
     In a similar manner the soil around a bean seedling was drenched with a sufficient amount of 150 ppm suspension of test chemical to provide 3.8 mg active per pot. Twentyfour hours later the soil was inoculated with a suspension of minced mycelium of Fusarium solani. The inoculated plants were then placed in a greenhouse, evaluated after fourteen days, and percent control of root rot damage calculated. The results, reported in Table III, indicate only a few of the compounds tested are effective in treating Bean Root Rot but that these provide a high degree of control. 
     
                       TABLE I                                                     
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RESULTS OF IN VITRO SPORE GERMINATION                                     
INHIBITION TESTING                                                        
         Spore Germination Rating                                         
CPD    Conc.                                                              
No.    ppm     BC     PO   VI  AS   CC   PI  EP   UP                      
______________________________________                                    
2      40      0      0    0   0    0    0   1    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    1   3    0                       
       2.5     4       1*   2* 0    4    1   4    2                       
       1.0     4      3    4   4    4    0   4    2                       
3      40      0      0    0   0    0    0   1    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   4    0                       
       2.5     4      4     4* 4    4    2   4     1*                     
       1.0     4      0    4   4    4    3   4    4                       
4      40       2*    0    0   4    0    0   0    0                       
       10      4      0    0   4    0    0   2    0                       
       2.5     4      4    4   4    4    3   3    4                       
       1.0     4      4    4   4    4    4   4    4                       
5      40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10       1*    0    0   0    0    2   4    0                       
       2.5     4       1*  0   0    4    2   4    1                       
       1.0     4      4     3* 2    4    2   4    1                       
6      40      4      0    0   4    0    0   0    0                       
       10      4       2*  0   4    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     4       1*  0   4    0    0   0    0                       
       1.0     4       2*  1   4    0    2   0    1                       
7      40      3       1*  0   4    1    0   0    0                       
       10      2       1*  0   4    0    0   2    0                       
       2.5     3       1*  0   4    0    0   3    0                       
       1.0     4      1    0   4    0    0   4    0                       
8      40      4      0    0   0    0    0   2    0                       
       10      4      0     2* 2    0    0   4    0                       
       2.5     4      3    3   2    3    4   4    4                       
       1.0     4      4    4   3    4    4   4    4                       
9      40      0      0    0   0    0    0   4    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   4    0                       
       2.5     0      0    0   0    0    0   4    0                       
       1.0     0      0    0   0    0    0   4    0                       
10     40      0      0    0   1    0    1   1    0                       
       10      0      0    0   1    0    0   2    0                       
       2.5     0      0    0   1    0    0   2    0                       
       1.0     2      0    0   1    0    0   2    0                       
11     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     1      0    1   0    0    0   0    0                       
       1.0     4      3    4   4    0    4   0    4                       
12     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0     1* 0    0    1   2    0                       
       2.5     2      0     1* 0    0    1   4    1                       
       1.0     0      0    1   3    2    1   4    1                       
13     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     4      0    0   0    0    0   2    0                       
       1.0     4      3     1* 2    2    0   4    0                       
14     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   2    0                       
       2.5     0      0    0    2*  0    0   4    0                       
       1.0     3      3    0   3    4    0   4    0                       
15     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     1      1    0   1    0    1   1    0                       
       1.0     4      0    0   4    0    0   4    1                       
16     40       1*    0    0   0    0    0   4    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   1    0                       
       2.5      1*    0    0   0    0    0   3    0                       
       1.0     4      0    0   1    0    1   4    1                       
17     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     0      0    0   1    0    0   1    0                       
       1.0     4      0    0    2*  4    3   3    0                       
18     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0    1*  0    0   0    0                       
       2.5      1*    2    0    2*  0    0   1    0                       
       1.0     4      4    1   3    4    3   2    0                       
19     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     1      0    0   3    0    0   1    0                       
       1.0     4      3     1* 3    2    3   3    0                       
20     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       1.0     4      1    0   2    0    0   3    0                       
21     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   2    0                       
       2.5     3      0    3    1*  0    1   3    2                       
       1.0     4       4*  4   3    1    4   4    4                       
22     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   1    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   3    1                       
       2.5     0      0    0   0    0    0   4    2                       
       1.0     2      2    0   3    0    0   4    4                       
23     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   1    0                       
       10       4*    0    1   0    0    2   3    1                       
       2.5      4*    0    3   3    1    2   4    4                       
       1.0     4      4    4   3    4    4   4    4                       
24     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    1   0    0                       
       2.5     1      0    0    1*  0    2   1    0                       
       1.0     3      3    2   1    0    4   3    1                       
25     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    2   0    0    0   0    1                       
       2.5      1*    0    0   2    0    1   4    2                       
       1.0     2      3    4   4    0    4   4    4                       
26     40      0      0    1   0    0     2* 4    2                       
       10      0      0    4   0    0    4   4    4                       
       2.5     0       2*  4   3    0    4   4    3                       
       1.0     0      4    4   4    1    4   4    2                       
27     40      0      0    0   0    0    2   4    0                       
       10      0      0    0    3*  0    4   4    1                       
       2.5     0      0    0   4    0    3   4    1                       
       1.0      1*    4    0   4    1    4   4    4                       
28     40      0      1    3   4    0    2   4    2                       
       10      0      4    2   4    1    4   4    2                       
       2.5     1      4    4   4    2    4   4    2                       
       1.0     4      4    4   4    2    4   4    4                       
29     40       2*     2*  0   4    1    3   1    0                       
       10       2*    4    4   4    2    4   4    2                       
       2.5     3      4    4   4    2    4   4    2                       
       1.0     3      4    4   4    2    4   4    4                       
30     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     0      0    0   0    0    1   0    0                       
       1.0     0      3    1   3    0    4   1    0                       
31     40      0      0    0   0    0    2   0    0                       
       10       1*    0    0   0    0    2   1    0                       
       2.5      1*    0    0   1    0    3   0    0                       
       1.0      1*    0    0   4    0    4   0    0                       
32     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     0      0    0   1    0    1   2    0                       
       1.0     2      2    3   3    0    3   2    3                       
33     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     3      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       1.0     4       2*  0    1*  0    0   0    0                       
34     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     0      0    0    1*  0    1   2    0                       
       1.0      2*     1*  0    4*   1*  4   0    0                       
35     40       3*    0    --  0    0    0   1    0                       
       10      4      0    --   3*   3*  0   2    0                       
       2.5     4      0    --   4*  0    0   4    0                       
       1.0     4      2    --  4    4    4   4    0                       
36     40      2      0    --  0    0    0    1*  0                       
       10      4      0    --   2*  --   4    1*  0                       
       2.5     4       2*  --  4     3*  4    3*  2                       
       1.0     4      4    --  4    4    4    4*  4                       
37     40      4      2    --  3    0    4   3    1                       
       10      4      0    --  4    0    4   4    1                       
       2.5     4      3    --  4     1*  4   4    2                       
       1.0     4      4    --  4    0    4   4    4                       
38     40      3      2    --  4    3    3   4     2*                     
       10      4      2    --  4    3    4   4    3                       
       2.5     4      3    --  4    4    4   4    4                       
       1.0     4      4    --  4    4    4   4    4                       
39     40      3      0    --  0    0    3   0    0                       
       10      4      1    --  2    0    3   2    2                       
       2.5     4      1    --  3    0    4   1    2                       
       1.0     4      2    --  4    1    4   2    2                       
40     40      3      1    --  0    0    0   1    1                       
       10      4      4    --  1    0    2   4    1                       
       2.5     4      3    --  2    0    3   4    2                       
       1.0     4      4    --  4    4    4   4    3                       
41     40      3      0    --  0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      4      0    --  0    0    0   1    0                       
       2.5     0      3    --  2    0     2* 2    1                       
       1.0     0      4    --  4    0    4   2    4                       
42     40       1*    0    1    2*  0    0   4    0                       
       10      4      3     4* 4    3    3   4    1                       
       2.5     4      4     4* 4    4    4   4    3                       
       1.0     4      4    4   4    4    4   4    4                       
43     40      3      1    2   3    0    2   1    4                       
       10      4      4    4   4    2    4   4    4                       
       2.5     4      4    4   4    4    4   4    4                       
       1.0     4      4    4   4    4    4   4    4                       
44     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5      3*    0     1*  1*  0    0   1    0                       
       1.0     4      1     1* 4     1*  2   3     1*                     
45     40       2*     1*  0    2*  0    0   2    2                       
       10      4      4    4   4    2    0   4    4                       
       2.5     4      4    4   4    4    4   4    4                       
       1.0     4      4    4   4    4    4   4    4                       
46     40      0      0    --  0    0    0   4    0                       
       10       3*    0    --   2*  0     1* 4    0                       
       2.5      3*    0    --   2*  0     1* 4    0                       
       1.0     4      0    --  4    4    4   4    1                       
47     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   1    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   4    0                       
       2.5     1      0    0   0    0    0   4    0                       
       1.0     4      1     1* 2    0    0   4    0                       
48     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   2    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   2    0                       
       2.5     4       1*   1* 3    0    0   4    0                       
       1.0     4       3*   3* 4    0    0   4    0                       
49     40      0      0    0   0    0    1   2    0                       
       10      0      0    1    2*  0    1   2    0                       
       2.5      1*    1    4    3*  0    1   4    1                       
       1.0     1       2*  4   4    0     3* 4    4                       
50     40      4      0    0   4    2    0   2    0                       
       10      4      4    4   4    3    0   4    2                       
       2.5     4      4    4   4    3    2   4    4                       
       1.0     4      4    4   4    3    4   4    4                       
51     40      0      0    --  0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    --   1*  0    1   0    0                       
       2.5     3      0    --  4    0    3   4    0                       
       1.0     4      3    --  4    3    4   4    0                       
52     40      0      0    --  0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    --  0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5      3*    0    --   3*  0    0   2    0                       
       1.0     4      4    --  4    4    4   4    2                       
53     40      0      0    --  0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    --  0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     0      0    --  0    0    0   1    0                       
       1.0     3      2    --  2    0    1   2    1                       
54     40       1*    0    0   4    0    0   0    0                       
       10      2      0    0   4    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     4      0    0   4    0    0   0    0                       
       1.0     4      0     1* 4    2     1* 2    0                       
55     40       1*    0    0   0    0    0    1*  0                       
       10       1*    0    0    1*  0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     3      0    0    2*  1    0   0    0                       
       1.0     4       1*   1* 4    2     1*  1*  0                       
56     40      0      0    --  0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    --  0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     0      0    --   3*  0    0   2    0                       
       1.0     4      0    --  4    4    4   4    1                       
57     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5      1*     2*  0    2*  0     1* 0    0                       
       1.0     3      0     2* 4    3    4   4    0                       
58     40      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       10      0      0    0   0    0    0   0    0                       
       2.5     0      0     1*  3*  0     2* 0    0                       
       1.0     3      4     2* 4    3     3* 4     2*                     
59     40       3*    0     1* 4    0    0    1*  0                       
       10      4      0    0   4    0     1*  1*  0                       
       2.5     4      0     1* 4    0    1    1*  2                       
       1.0     4      0     1* 4     1*  4    2*  2                       
60     40       3*    0    0    3*  0    0   0    0                       
       10       3*    0    0   4    0     1*  1*  0                       
       2.5      3*    0     1* 4    0     2*  1*  0                       
       1.0     4      0     2* 4    0    4    2*  0                       
61     40      2      1    --  2    0    0   0    0                       
       10      3      2    --  2    0    3   1    2                       
       2.5     4      4    --  3    0    4   1    1                       
       1.0     4      4    --  4    4    4   1    2                       
Benomyl                                                                   
       40       4*    0    0   4    0    1   0    0                       
       10       4*     3*  0   4     3*  0   0     1*                     
       2.5      4*     4*   3* 4     4*  2   2    1                       
       1.0      4*     4*  3   4     4*  2   2    4                       
______________________________________                                    
 *Abortive Germ Tubes                                                     
 
    
     
                                           TABLE II                                
__________________________________________________________________________
RESULTS OF IN VITRO MYCELIAL GROWTH INHIBITION EVALUATION                 
         Percent Fungus Growth Inhibition                                 
CPD  Conc.                                                                
No.  ppm.                                                                 
         AS  FS  SF  PO  PU  RS  HO  CC                                   
__________________________________________________________________________
 1   10  100 100 100 82  100 100 100 --                                   
     5   100 100 100 42  0   64  100 --                                   
     2.5 100 85  100 27  0   100 100 --                                   
 2   40  100 100 100 100 100 78  100 100                                  
     20  100 76  100 56  100 100 100 100                                  
     10  100 65  67  26  42  42  64  58                                   
     5   75  53  52  22  0   0   55  46                                   
 3   40  100 65  100 93  100 100 100 100                                  
     20  100 65  94  41  100 56  100 100                                  
     10  63  53  67  41  100 20  64  67                                   
     5   19  35  27  19  20  0   55  58                                   
 4   40  17  8   0   19  0   0   33  45                                   
     20  0   0   4   0   0   0   24  27                                   
     10  13  0   0   0   20  0   0   9                                    
     5   13  0   0   0   0   0   0   0                                    
 5   40  100 71  73  63  100 64  100 100                                  
     20  100 6   67  48  76  38  73  100                                  
     10  100 35  42  22  42  0   64  75                                   
     5   100 18  27  4   0   0   50  50                                   
 6   40  21  13  67  19  22  20  48  45                                   
     20  13  0   0   19  0   0   0   0                                    
     10  0   0   67  0   0   0   0   0                                    
     5   8   0   0   15  0   0   0   0                                    
 7   40  92  88  100 81  100 76  100 100                                  
     20  75  69  100 77  80  53  100 100                                  
     10  75  54  100 65  29  33  43  36                                   
     5   54  42  54  19  11  7   48  9                                    
 8   40  86  31  60  74  100 42  81  100                                  
     20  69  31  51  48  100 7   0   67                                   
     10  41  41  0   0   100 0   33  58                                   
     5   38  3   0   23  0   0   24  50                                   
 9   40  100 100 100 93  100 78  100 100                                  
     20  100 53  100 70  71  69  86  92                                   
     10  63  76  76  48  80  42  82  75                                   
     5   31  65  58  22  0   13  50  54                                   
10   40  92  75  100 77  64  100 100 100                                  
     20  92  50  100 58  42  100 100 100                                  
     10  79  33  33  19  24  13  52  45                                   
     5   54  17  42  19  11  9   57  9                                    
11   40  100 75  100 62  100 91  100 100                                  
     20  100 83  100 54  82  76  100 100                                  
     10  83  33  100 38  18  38  100 64                                   
     5   63  17  100 15  0   0   62  27                                   
12   40  100 100 100 85  100 100 100 100                                  
     20  63  65  100 59  100 64  100 71                                   
     10  31  59  82  30  100 58  59  58                                   
     5   31  71  64  19  42  20  59  63                                   
13   40  100 100 100 100 100 76  81  100                                  
     20  86  72  100 74  89  69  76  100                                  
     10  59  50  67  42  73  53  86  67                                   
     5   45  38  51  44  31  24  71  58                                   
14   40  100 100 100 100 100 91  100 100                                  
     20  100 100 87  55  100 76  100 100                                  
     10  79  100 64  26  53  56  71  50                                   
     5   86  44  47  23  31  53  71  67                                   
15   40  75  83  88  58  76  53  100 100                                  
     20  66  42  83  50  80  38  95  82                                   
     10  66  42  83  19  76  38  90  55                                   
     5   54  0   92  12  47  13  57  9                                    
16   40  50  41  67  41  56  69  82  75                                   
     20  56  47  67  48  47  31  55  67                                   
     10  50  47  67  48  11  31  55  54                                   
     5   38  53  64  41  7   29  64  58 -17 40 100 100 100 71 100 76 100 1
                                     00                                   
     20  93  100 96  29  100 76  100 100                                  
     10  72  75  76  48  80  53  100 100                                  
     5   79  50  62  29  42  40  100 100                                  
18   40  84  75  100 48  100 87  100 100                                  
     20  90  75  89  48  100 76  100 100                                  
     10  90  50  64  32  60  56  86  100                                  
     5   69  41  51  26  13  42  86  83                                   
19   40  100 100 100 87  100 82  100 100                                  
     20  90  81  100 68  100 69  100 100                                  
     10  62  66  76  48  80  47  90  100                                  
     5   62  50  64  39  20  29  100 100                                  
20   40  83  69  87  74  100 78  100 100                                  
     20  59  100 84  68  91  76  100 100                                  
     10  59  66  73  74  91  58  100 100                                  
     5   59  59  60  48  53  51  100 100                                  
21   40  100 100 100 58  100 100 100 85                                   
     20  75  58  100 50  100 87  100 69                                   
     10  63  62  100 33  33  64  86  38                                   
     5   75  33  100 33  27  53  64  38                                   
22   40  100 100 100 63  100 100 100 92                                   
     20  100 83  100 54  96  91  100 69                                   
     10  88  67  100 33  64  62  100 46                                   
     5   63  17  24  21  20  42  100 31                                   
23   40  100 100 100 58  100 78  100 100                                  
     20  100 100 100 46  71  73  100 81                                   
     10  81  33  100 42  69  53  100 38                                   
     5   63  17  82  21  62  20  100 27                                   
24   40  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100                                  
     20  100 100 100 63  64  82  100 100                                  
     10  88  83  100 42  47  64  100 65                                   
     5   100 33  100 21  0   20  86  46                                   
25   40  88  100 100 63  100 78  100 100                                  
     20  81  100 100 54  100 80  100 77                                   
     10  75  100 100 58  47  64  100 50                                   
     5   69  50  82  33  0   20  79  27                                   
26   40  100 42  100 100 100 76  100 77                                   
     20  100 17  100 90  13  42  57  49                                   
     10  80  33  66  48  0   53  57  49                                   
     5   60  13  17  0   0   0   43  37                                   
27   40  87  42  86  81  80  64  57  54                                   
     20  80  13  28  0   0   24  43  49                                   
     10  73  8   21  24  0   31  21  40                                   
     5   47  13  0   24  0   0   0   31                                   
28   40  70  13  62  90  100 47  64  60                                   
     20  50  17  0   52  91  24  21  26                                   
     10  47  17  28  24  80  47  29  26                                   
     5   40  0   17  24  0   20  29  14                                   
29   40  47  13  7   0   0   29  0   31                                   
     20  37  0   0   0   0   0   14  14                                   
     10  30  0   31  14  0   31  0   11                                   
     5   47  0   28  19  0   0   0   14                                   
30   40  90  100 97  90  100 80  100 100                                  
     20  81  90  97  84  96  69  100 100                                  
     10  67  81  87  71  71  62  100 100                                  
     5   29  52  50  10  20  42  59  75                                   
31   40  67  58  52  57  0   76  100 69                                   
     20  48  58  72  62  0   73  57  60                                   
     10  60  42  52  48  0   69  86  57                                   
     5   48  42  55  33  0   53  57  54                                   
32   40  92  100 100 89  100 73  100 100                                  
     20  88  100 76  100 100 69  100 69                                   
     10  58  100 79  78  73  42  63  46                                   
     5   58  100 74  67  73  76  100 35                                   
33   40  100 93  100 100 100 100 100 83                                   
     20  100 53  94  100 96  64  100 61                                   
     10  100 33  61  68  87  42  91  28                                   
     5   100 3   44  53  69  31  83  11                                   
34   40  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 86                                   
     20  100 50  100 100 87  76  100 61                                   
     10  100 43  72  65  64  64  74  28                                   
     5   100 13  33  38  0   24  74  6                                    
35   40  100 80  100 100 100 76  100 92                                   
     20  100 60  69  100 100 44  89  23                                   
     10  100 35  27  38  11  7   100 0                                    
     5   90  30  8   23  0   0   83  0                                    
36   40  100 90  100 100 100 87  100 62                                   
     20  100 60  58  100 100 42  89  38                                   
     10  90  45  62  69  42  4   78  8                                    
     5   71  30  38  31  0   0   78  0                                    
37   40  54  42  59  61  100 51  47  52                                   
     20  50  26  56  61  20  31  60  35                                   
     10  50  16  59  44  0   42  13  29                                   
     5   46  26  30  44  100 11  27  23                                   
38   40  90  35  8   46  0   33  100 26                                   
     20  33  30  0   23  0   7   89  0                                    
     10  48  20  0   15  0   0   39  0                                    
     5   5   10  0   8   0   0   56  0                                    
39   40  54  42  85  61  100 42  80  32                                   
     20  42  68  63  61  100 31  100 23                                   
     10  33  79  48  61  24  31  87  16                                   
     5   42  42  41  42  0   24  73  16                                   
40   40  100 53  100 89  100 53  100 48                                   
     20  92  26  89  42  100 24  87  32                                   
     10  75  16  59  47  100 0   60  48                                   
     5   54  5   4   33  0   0   40  0                                    
41   40  100 68  100 93  100 64  60  65                                   
     20  58  42  100 59  100 51  33  48                                   
     10  58  16  78  56  100 0   60  32                                   
     5   54  16  56  22  0   0   40  10                                   
42   40  90  38  100 68  100 67  100 18                                   
     20  52  13  56  32  100 31  100 14                                   
     10  33  19  35  11  42  4   38  22                                   
     5   24  31  24  7   0   0   23  14                                   
43   40  100 0   22  24  0   24  91  17                                   
     20  100 0   17  24  0   11  65  6                                    
     10  100 0   0   18  0   0   70  0                                    
     5   80  0   0   13  0   0   61  0                                    
44   40  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100                                  
     20  100 100 100 93  100 96  100 92                                   
     10  62  100 100 71  100 80  100 56                                   
     5   52  100 76  54  100 82  100 36                                   
45   40  54  31  59  11  100 42  100 0                                    
     20  25  6   38  0   69  13  63  12                                   
     10  0   0   3   0   42  0   0   0                                    
     5   4   0   9   0   0   0   0   0                                    
46   40  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100                                  
     20  100 90  81  100 87  64  100 46                                   
     10  81  70  76  77  40  56  89  0                                    
     5   71  35  19  38  0   27  67  0                                    
47   40  88  100 100 89  100 78  100 77                                   
     20  92  100 100 100 100 69  100 46                                   
     10  92  50  82  78  100 47  88  38                                   
     5   92  38  82  78  71  58  75  27                                   
48   40  100 100 100 100 100 76  100 100                                  
     20  100 100 94  100 100 64  100 50                                   
     10  92  50  88  67  42  24  63  33                                   
     5   88  38  82  56  78  64  100 29                                   
49   40  100 67  100 74  100 64  100 64                                   
     20  100 34  75  53  96  42  100 33                                   
     10  100 7   33  38  87  24  100 17                                   
     5   100 0   14  29  47  9   74  3                                    
50   40  63  100 100 100 100 47  100 100                                  
     20  54  63  94  11  47  13  100 73                                   
     10  21  38  47  0   0   0   38  54                                   
     5   33  25  59  11  20  42  75  58                                   
51   40  90  100 100 100 100 100 100 100                                  
     20  81  100 92  92  91  82  100 85                                   
     10  75  85  92  77  31  56  100 26                                   
     5   52  60  69  46  0   20  78  8                                    
52   40  90  100 100 100 100 100 100 77                                   
     20  90  100 100 100 100 64  100 88                                   
     10  71  90  81  77  60  64  89  46                                   
     5   52  80  65  58  4   33  100 15                                   
53   40  100 100 100 67  100 76  100 65                                   
     20  67  100 100 78  100 76  100 71                                   
     10  42  68  89  75  82  53  100 61                                   
     5   38  42  63  69  20  53  27  45                                   
54   40  100 20  64  65  87  71  100 50                                   
     20  100 20  53  56  71  42  73  33                                   
     10  100 30  50  53  60  42  91  28                                   
     5   70  27  49  50  42  38  43  14                                   
55   40  100 20  61  53  47  53  100 28                                   
     20  100 17  56  51  33  31  91  22                                   
     10  100 13  50  59  64  56  100 11                                   
     5   100 0   42  41  42  33  100 0                                    
56   40  100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100                                  
     20  81  100 100 100 100 100 100 100                                  
     10  71  100 78  67  67  78  100 38                                   
     5   52  70  69  38  0   33  67  26                                   
57   40  90  100 100 61  100 78  100 78                                   
     20  90  100 100 71  100 80  100 78                                   
     10  90  100 82  61  60  69  100 56                                   
     5   71  88  68  46  42  53  100 42                                   
58   40  43  44  71  50  13  64  69  61                                   
     20  43  56  68  29  0   53  69  42                                   
     10  48  56  65  54  24  58  54  44                                   
     5   48  56  56  43  13  56  54  44                                   
59   40  57  56  74  50  29  69  100 61                                   
     20  57  69  59  50  0   33  100 47                                   
     10  52  56  68  61  0   24  100 42                                   
     5   48  50  71  50  0   33  100 28                                   
60   40  52  75  71  64  13  56  100 47                                   
     20  52  56  65  43  0   42  69  44                                   
     10  43  50  71  43  0   31  77  36                                   
     5   33  63  56  32  9   42  100 33                                   
61   40  42  0   85  44  100 47  100 52                                   
     20  25  23  59  50  100 33  100 32                                   
     10  29  46  19  42  42  13  33  23                                   
     5   33  16  7   28  31  0   13  6                                    
Captan                                                                    
     40  --  44  --  --  0   0   65  --                                   
     20  --  48  --  --  0   0   62  --                                   
     10  --  33  --  --  0   0   46  --                                   
     5   --  19  --  --  0   0   18  --                                   
Chloro-                                                                   
     40  75  88  82  48  100 73  95  96                                   
thalonil                                                                  
     20  38  76  76  41  100 53  73  71                                   
     10  50  41  70  15  31  40  59  63                                   
     5   44  41  67  26  0   31  50  63                                   
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     
                                           TABLE III                               
__________________________________________________________________________
RESULTS OF PLANT TESTS                                                    
                                  Efficacy                                
Percent Disease Control           Index                                   
Foliar        Curative            Seed/Soil                               
                        Sugar          Cucumber                           
    Tomato         Bean Beet      Bean Damping-                           
CPD Late Bean Bean Powdery                                                
                        Leaf Rice Root off                                
No. Blight                                                                
         Rust Rust Mildew                                                 
                        Spot Blast                                        
                                  Rot  Complex                            
__________________________________________________________________________
1   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0                                  
2   0    100  0    100  0    0    100  89                                 
3   50   100  0    0    0    0    80   88                                 
4   0    100  75   100  0    95   0    44                                 
5   0    100  0    0    0    75   50   0                                  
6   0    0    90  .sup.c                                                  
                   100  0    0    0    33                                 
7   100  100  0    0    75   0    98   33                                 
8   90   100 .sup.b                                                       
              0    0    0    0    0    0                                  
9   90   98   0    0    75   90   0    76                                 
10  100  100  0    0    95   0    0    122                                
11  100  0    0    100  0    0    0    100                                
12  100  100  0    50   95   75   0    71                                 
13  98   100 .sup.b                                                       
              90  .sup.b                                                  
                   100  98   0    75   0                                  
14  0    0    100  50   0    0    90   76                                 
15  100  100  90  .sup.c                                                  
                   100  0    95   0    133                                
16  0    90   0    0    95   90   0    0                                  
17  100  100  100  100  95   0    0    0                                  
18  50   100  0    100  98   0    DP  .sup.a                              
                                       0                                  
19  0    0    100  DP  .sup.a                                             
                        0    0    0    0                                  
20  0    100  0    100 .sup.b                                             
                        95   0    75   0                                  
21  50   100  0    100  100  85   0    77                                 
22  0    100  0    100  0    0    0    100                                
23  0    100  0    0    100  0    0    94                                 
24  98   100  0    100  50   95   0    100                                
25  100  100  0    100  50   0    0    105                                
26  0   .sup.b                                                            
         0    0    0    95   0    0    0                                  
27  98   0    0    0    95   95   0    83                                 
28  90   0    0    50   0    0    95   0                                  
29  100  0    0    0    95   0    0    94                                 
30  0    100  0    100  0    0    0    0                                  
31  0    0    0    100  0    0    0    0                                  
32  0    90   0    90   90   0    0    95                                 
33  0    100  0    95   0    0    95   0                                  
34  0    85   0    95   0    0    0    0                                  
35  100  100  0    0    --   0    --   --                                 
36  90   100  0    0    --   95   --   --                                 
37  0    100  0    0    --   0    --   --                                 
38  0    0    100  0    --   0    --   --                                 
39  0    98   0    0    --   0    --   --                                 
40  75   98   0    0    --   0    --   --                                 
41  90   0    0    0    --   0    --   --                                 
42  0    100  0    0    0    0    90   111                                
43  0    0    0    0    90   0    0    90                                 
44  0    100  0    100  0    0    90   111                                
45  0    95   0    0    90   0    90   65                                 
46  75   0    0    0    --   0    --   --                                 
47  95   0    0    0    90   90   95   105                                
48  98   100  0    0    DP  .sup.a                                        
                             50   95   80                                 
49  90   100  0    0    0    0    0    100                                
50  0    90   0    0    50   90   0    0                                  
51  90   0    0    0    --   0    --   --                                 
52  50   0    0    75   --   95   --   --                                 
53  98   100  0    0    --   0    --   --                                 
54  0    100  0    0    0    0    0    0                                  
55  90   100 .sup.b                                                       
              0    50   95   50   0    0                                  
56  95   0    100  0    --   0    --   --                                 
57  0    100  0    100  90   0    0    0                                  
58  0    100  0    50   0    0    0    0                                  
59  0    0    0    DP  .sup.a                                             
                        0    0    0    0                                  
60  0    100  0    DP  .sup.a                                             
                        0    0    0    0                                  
61  0    100  0    0    --   0    --   --                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
 .sup.a DP = Dead Plant                                                   
 .sup.b Slight Phytotoxicity                                              
 .sup.c Marginal Disease, i.e. disease confined to leaf mark