Patent Publication Number: US-8534672-B2

Title: Self resetting target apparatus

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/296,060, filed Jan. 19, 2010, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to reactive and moving targets for firearms practice and recreational shooting. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     There are a variety of shooting targets on the market that are designed to implement a single, specific type of training exercise or target function. For example, some targets are reactive and move when hit to provide shooter feedback. Other targets create movement through a swinging pendulum motion. There are targets that create random movement using motors and computer logic. Other products are designed so the target is concealed and swings, turns, or pops-up into view by remote control. 
     There are a variety of reactive steel, resetting targets on the market. Many such products use a spring to return the target to the upright position after being knocked toward the horizontal by impact pressure or bullet. When the target is hit and moves toward to the horizontal position, spring tension increases. Depending on the ammunition used, these targets often do not reach the full horizontal position before resetting. 
     The visual response with a spring resetting target is very quick and uneven. Although the springs can be changed to achieve different reactions, changes to the speed and motion of the shot response are limited. Other resetting targets have a fixed pivot point and use counterweights to return the target to the upright position. 
     When hit, the lower portion of the target (below the pivot point) arches up and toward the shooter as the top portion moves downward and away from the shooter. This motion does not create a realistic visual shot response. 
     There are several portable targets that lay flat when hit and can be brought back into the upright position with electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical or manual reset power. All of these targets rely on the portable power source to raise the target into the upright position, or on manual urging, or some other mechanical device. 
     As such, they drain the power source with each reset of the target or require manual exertion. Most “automated” units require 3-8 seconds to reset into the upright position which is not ideal for fast target acquisition shooting. Because of the motors and mechanical mechanisms required to lift the target, these models are heavy and difficult for one person to carry into the field. They are also expensive to manufacture because of mechanics required to lift the target. 
     Some target designs provide random, subtle, lifelike movements. These designs use electric motors or pneumatics combined with computer logic and mechanical linkage to create movement. As such, these designs are expensive to manufacture and require routine maintenance. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, it is one objective of the invention to provide a modular target system that can be set-up in different ways to provide multiple, unique target functions. 
     It is another objective of the invention to provide an improved self-resetting and remotely-controllable reactive target. 
     To this end, one preferred embodiment of the invention contemplates a lightweight, portable, target that can be configured for multiple training exercises and recreational uses. The target can be used with a wide range of ballistic projectiles, such as handgun ammunition and high velocity center fire rifle cartridges. It can also be used for paint ball, airsoft and archery shooting. The target plates and cardboard silhouettes may be interchangeable so different sizes and shapes can be mounted to the target post at different heights. 
     In one embodiment, the target apparatus includes a base having a flat surface and a rocker assembly. The rocker assembly includes a curved surface operatively disposed in rolling engagement with the flat surface, and a target support coupled thereto for supporting a target thereon. In an exemplary embodiment, the rocker assembly includes spaced apart rocker plates respectively defining the curved surface. The curved surface may be disposed in respective channels on or in the base. The base and/or optional channeled tracks are adjustable for inclination. The target support carries a target that may be attached to a post. Responsive to an impact from a ballistic projectile on the target, the rocker assembly rocks rearwardly, rocking the rocker on the base. 
     In some embodiments, the target may be held in lowered position by latch system, and upon release of the latch system, the target rotates upward as the rocker assembly rocks forward on the base. The latch system may be remotely controllable. 
     In another embodiment, the rocker assembly and the base are positioned at a right angle to the plane of the target allowing the target to rock from left to right i.e., side to side, when viewed by the shooter. The movement of the target may be remotely controlled such as through the action of a push solenoid or pneumatic piston. In other embodiments, the target may include a sail on a rearward surface of the target allowing random movement of the target affected by gusts of wind. The target may also swing into view from behind a barrier. 
     There are several distinctive ways in which the target apparatus described herein can be used based on various configurations of the basic elements of the invention. These include a knock down targets wherein the force of the projectile forces causes the target to fall back. The target resets itself due to the weight and the curved surface of the rocker assembly. The target may be held in the knocked down position by a latch system that can be release to allow the target to reset itself. The target can be a swinging target. The target may be set-up in a knocked down position and allowed to pop up on command or may be configured for random movement such as through the use of a sail. Each of these non-limiting exemplary potential uses of the target apparatus is discussed in below. 
     Many parts are common to various configurations. All configurations use the weight of the rocker assembly, which may be supplemented with counterweights, to return the target to the upright or vertical position; however, according to the invention, there is no fixed pivot point about which the rocker assembly rotates in any application. The bottom of the rocker assembly of the target apparatus has a curved shape and therefore only a small amount of force is required to “rock” the target. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The benefits and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, wherein: 
         FIG. 1A  is a perspective view that illustrating the self resetting target embodiment according to the invention; 
         FIG. 1B  is a perspective view that illustrating the self resetting target embodiment according to the invention with the target in the horizontal position; 
         FIG. 1C  is a perspective view that illustrating the self resetting target embodiment according to the invention with the target in the upright position; 
         FIG. 2  is an isometric front quarter view of the base according to the invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a back elevational view illustrating the knock down target embodiment according to the invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a side view illustrating the knock down target embodiment with the target in the lowered position according to the invention; 
         FIG. 5  perspective view of the pop-up target embodiment according to the invention with the target concealed; 
         FIG. 6  is a side view of the pop-up target embodiment according to the invention showing the rope clamp clip. 
         FIG. 7  is a back view of the remotely exposed target embodiment according to the invention; 
         FIG. 8A  is a front view of the remotely exposed target embodiment according to the invention; 
         FIG. 8B  is a back view of the remotely exposed target embodiment according to the invention; 
         FIG. 9  is a back view of the swinging target embodiment according to the invention; 
         FIG. 10  is a front view of the swinging target embodiment according to the invention; 
         FIG. 11A  is a front view of the random moving target embodiment according to the invention with the threat concealed; 
         FIG. 11B  is a front view of the random moving target embodiment according to the invention with the threat revealed; 
         FIG. 11C  is a back view of the random moving target embodiment according to the invention showing the sail; 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     While the present invention is susceptible of embodiment in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described presently preferred embodiments with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiment illustrated. 
     As shown generally in  FIGS. 1-11C , the target apparatus  10  of the present invention has a base  12  and a rocker assembly  14 . The basic elements of the base  12  and the rocker assembly  14  allow a target  16  that is coupled to target support  18  to move between an upright position (see  FIGS. 1A and 1C ) and a horizontal position ( FIG. 1B ). These basic elements, which are described in greater detail, may be variously configured to allow the target apparatus  10  to be employed in various settings for multiple uses. 
     The base  12 , shown best in  FIGS. 2-4 , provides a flat surface for supporting the rocker assembly  14  (as shown in the remaining figures). The flat surface of the base  12  provides a low resistance path of travel for the rocker assembly  14 . In the preferred embodiment, the base has at least one channel  41  in which the curved surface of the rocker assembly  14  travels. The preferred shape of the channel may be that of a flat bottom “v,” however, other shapes for the channel  41  may be acceptable as well. 
     The at least one channel,  41 , may be integrally formed with the base or separately formed in tracks  22 ,  24  and coupled to the base  12 . In the exemplary embodiment shown herein, the base has two tracks  22 ,  24  with channels  41 . 
     The at least one channel  41  are configured to guide the path of travel of the rocker assembly  14  and maintain the correct position of the rocker assembly  14  after a target  16  which is coupled to the rocker assembly  14  is contacted with a ballistic projectile  25  (shown in  FIG. 1 ). 
     The base  12  may also include a structure for leveling the base  12  and adjusting the angle of inclination of the base  12  or tracks  22 ,  24 . For example, in one embodiment, one or more leveling feet  26  may be employed for this purpose. The leveling feet  26  may include for example, a threaded shaft  30  having coupled to one end an adjustable foot  32 . The base  12  may include a bore threaded  34  to accept the threaded shaft  32  of the leveling feet  26 . The leveling feet  26  are adjusted by rotating the threaded shaft  30  thereby changing the distance between the base  12  and the adjustable foot  32 . In a preferred embodiment, the base  12  includes four leveling feet  26  that may be individually adjusted to level or adjust the angle of inclination θ of the base  12 . While the preferred embodiment has four adjustable feet  26 , other mechanisms for leveling the base  12  and adjusting the angle of inclination θ of the base  12  or tracks  22 ,  24  are considered within the scope of the invention. 
     As mentioned above, the leveling feet  26  can be used to adjust the angle of inclination θ of the base  12  in the direction of movement of the rocker assembly  12  thereby also adjusting the angle of incline θ of the tracks  22 ,  24  disposed thereon. In addition, it is contemplated that the angle of incline θ of the tracks  22 ,  24  may be adjusted separately from adjustments made to the base  12 . For this embodiment, the tracks  22 ,  24  will include an adjustment mechanism (not shown), such as a threaded shaft and bore configuration similar to that describe above for the leveling feet  26 . Adjusting the inclination of the tracks  22 ,  24  changes the amount of force required to knock the target  16  and, correspondingly, the rocker assembly into the horizontal position, as shown in  FIG. 1B . This allows the user of the target apparatus  10  to easily adjust the target apparatus  10  for use with different types of ballistic projectiles  25 , such as projectiles from a small caliber handgun, which will exert less force on the target  16 , or a high caliber rifle, which will exert a much larger force on the target  16 . The angle of incline θ of the base  12  can also affect the speed and force with which the rocker assembly  14  returns to the upright position, as shown in  FIG. 1C . The base  12  may include one or more spirit levels  36  to assist with leveling the base  12  and adjusting the angle of inclination θ of the base  12   4  during set-up. In addition, the curved surface  40  of the rocker assembly  14  allows for the angle of inclination θ of the base  12  to be increased without affected the presentation of the target to the shooter so that even when the angle of inclination is at its greatest, the target will still appear to be upright to the shooter as opposed to leaning toward the shooter. 
     The base may also include at least one barrier bracket  37  position to support a barrier  38  obstructing the shooter&#39;s view of the target  16 . The barrier  38  may take the form of merely a visual obstruction or may be used to replicate a hostage situation wherein the target is shielded from the shooter by the barrier. The barrier  38  could also include a bullet proof shield protecting the base  12  and rocker assembly from projectile fragments. 
     The rocker assembly  14  has a curved or radius shaped surface  40  that is operatively disposed on the flat surface of the base  12 . Preferably, the curved surface  40  is disposed in the channel  41  of the base  12 . The rocker assembly  14  also includes a target support  18 . The rocker assembly  14  may optionally include at least one counter weight  42  to supplement the weight of the rocker assembly. In one embodiment, the rocker assembly  14  includes two side plates  46  and  48  defining respective curved surfaces  50 . The two side plates  46 ,  48  are spaced apart by a distance. In embodiments having the at least one counter weight  42 , it may fit within the space between the two side plates  46 ,  48 . The combination of the curve of the curved surface  40  and the weight of the rocker assembly  14  allows the rocker assembly  14  to “rock” back and forth on the base  12 . The rocker assembly  14  does not require attachment to the base  12  to maintain its position on the flat surface of the base  12 . The curved surface  40  is of a size sufficient to allow the target to reach a substantially horizontal position and return to an upright position. It will be appreciated that this curved surface can take on many configurations such as a circular curved surface, or elliptical, or multiple type of curvatures. In one embodiment, the curved surface  40  allows the rocker assembly  14  to have a range of motion of about 90° or more and preferably up to about 180°. In another embodiment, the curved surface  40  allows the rocker assembly  14  to have a range of motion of between about 90° and 180°, or between about 100° and 170°. Thus, in these embodiments, relative to the position of the target support, the curved surface  40  of the rocker assembly  14  may extend both toward the front  64  of the rocker assembly and toward the back  74  of the rocker assembly when the rocker assembly  14  is in the upright position. In an alternative embodiment to the two-side plate embodiment above, the curved surface may be formed from a curved plate, such as a section cut from a wide diameter piece of tubing or a barrel on its side. The rocker assembly could be cast, molded, or cut from appropriate materials and formed into the desired shape. 
     The optional counter weights  42  can be moved into various positions relative to the curved surface  40 . For example, the counter weights  42  can be moved into multiple positions  54 ,  56 ,  58 ,  60 , and  62  along the side plates  46 ,  48  to change the visual response of the target  16  after impact with a projectile. The counter weights  42  can also be exchanged with lighter or heavier counter weights to adjust the amount of force required to move the target  16  into the horizontal position, thereby allowing use of the target apparatus  10  with multiple types of projectiles having different weights and velocities. The counter weights  42  can include metal pieces, sand, concrete, gravel, dirt, water, battery or other component or material having a weight sufficient to function as a counterweight. 
     The front  64  of the rocker assembly  14  may have a front brace  66  that adds stability to the rocker assembly  14  and provides a first mounting surface  68  for a shield  70  that protects the base  12  and rocker assembly  14  from bullet fragments. 
     The back  74  of the rocker assembly  14  may have a rear brace  76  that also adds stability to the rocker assembly  14  and provides a second mounting surface  78  for a latch catch  82 , such as a magnet strike  84  for an electro-magnet  86 . 
     As shown best in  FIGS. 1A and 3 , the rocker assembly  14  may also include a target support  18  that includes a target post coupling assembly for coupling a target post  90  to the rocker assembly  14 . The target post coupling assembly may include a front and a rear post bracket  92  and  94 , respectively, with at least one hand knob  96  designed to locate and clamp the target post  90  in position on the rocker assembly  14 . 
     The target post  90  can be any material suitable for use with a target  16 . For example, an exemplary target post  90  is a standard wood 2×4 that can be cut to various lengths. The target post  90  may be easily and inexpensively replaced by the user of the target apparatus  10 . Another exemplary post (not shown) is made from molded polymer or a similar self-healing material. Another exemplary post (not shown) is formed of a hardened metal such as steal. As seen in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , a mounting bracket  98  may be used to secure the target plate  100  to the post. The mounting bracket may be welded or otherwise coupled to the back side of the target plate. In one embodiment, a target and post are formed from a unitary piece of material (not shown), such as a hardened steel. In such an embodiment, a mounting bracket  98  is not needed. A shim such as a rubber, metal, wood, or plastic shim may be used to fill the void between the post  90  and the front and rear post brackets  92 ,  94 . 
     In some embodiments, the target  16  is a hardened target plate  100  that is made of a material hard enough to transfer the ballistic force of the projectile to the rocker assembly  14 . Target plate  100  may be made from various materials, such as hardened steel, in varied thicknesses and hardness, depending on the mass and velocity of the projectiles that will be used. They can also be cut in various shapes and sizes. In other embodiments, do not utilize hardened target plates  100  but instead the target  16  is a pass through target  102  ( FIG. 5 ) that is made of a material that allows the projectile to pass through the target  16  without transferring a significant amount of ballistic force to the rocker assembly  14 . Pass through target  102  may be made of various materials that include paper, cardboard, plastic, cloth, and thin wood. 
     In some embodiments, the base  12  and rocker assembly  14  may be configured such that the target  16  is movable in a direction away from or toward a position in front of the target apparatus  10 . The front of the target apparatus  10  is understood to be the side of the target apparatus  10  facing the shooter. In this configuration, shown in  FIGS. 1A to 6 , the target  16  appears to pop-up in front of the shooter and the ballistic force of the projectile may cause the target to rotate straight back into a horizontal position. As used herein, the term horizontal is not intended to require that the target reach an absolute horizontal position, but rather, the target reaches a lower or laid back position. Thus, horizontal position, is understood to include a substantially horizontal position. 
     In other embodiments, the base  12  and the rocker assembly  14  may be configured such that the target  16  is movable in a direction from side to side with respect to a position in front of the target apparatus  10 . The front of the target apparatus  10  is understood to be the side of the target apparatus  10  facing the shooter. For this embodiment, the rocker assembly  14  is aligned in a direction that is perpendicular to a direction that runs from the back of the target apparatus to the front of the target apparatus. In this embodiment, shown in  FIGS. 6-11C , the target  16  appears to swing from side to side. Specific aspects of these different embodiments are discussed in greater detail below. 
     As shown best in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the base  12  and rocker assembly  14  may also include a braking assembly that includes two brake pins  108  and a corresponding brake tab  110 . The brake pins  108  are associated with the sides of the rocker assembly  14  and the brake tabs  110  are associated with the base  12  at a brake position. The braking assembly may also include retention nubs  112  associated with the rocker assembly  14 . The retention nubs  112  may be removable so the rocker assembly  14  can be universal to other applications. When the target  16  is in the upright position, the brake pins  108  are in contact with the brake tabs  110  and the retention nubs  112  contact the flat surface of the base  12 , such as by resting against a front edge portion  114  of the tracks  22 ,  24  and/or by extending into an indentation or hole  113  in the base. 
     The braking assembly serves several purposes. The braking assembly prevents the rocker assembly  14  from twisting on the base  12  if a projectile hits the target plate  100  off center. This assures the rocker assembly  14  always begins in a straight backward motion. The braking assembly also assures the target  16  is reset into the original position and brings the target  16  to a prompt stop while limiting the “bounce” caused from the abrupt impact of the target  16  when reaching the upright position. To this end, the brake tabs  110  can be adjusted forward or backward on the base  12  to change the angle at which the target  16  is presented to the shooter. This adjustment can also be used to increase or decrease the force required to knock the target  16  into the horizontal position. 
     The target apparatus  10  may also include a latch system that controls the movement of the target  16  into the upright or reactive position. The latch system may include a latch associated with the base  12  and a latch catch associated with the rocker assembly  14 . As shown in  FIGS. 1A-5 , an exemplary latch system may include an electro-magnet system wherein a battery powered electro-magnet  86  coupled to the base  12  engages a magnet strike  84  coupled to the rocking assembly  14  when the target  16  is in the horizontal position. The electro-magnet  86  functions as a latch and the magnet strike  84  functions as a latch catch. In the alternative, the latch could be associated with the rocker assembly  12  and the latch catch associated with the base. An electro-magnet system is shown by way of example and is no way intended to be limiting. Any suitable selective latching mechanism can be used as will be appreciated. While electro-mechanical devices are disclosed herein, also contemplated within the scope of the invention are pneumatic and hydraulic systems or purely mechanical latching as will be appreciated. 
     Other exemplary latch systems include mechanical latches coupled to an electronic control device such as a motor, servo, or electro-magnet which are electrically coupled to a circuit  124 . Exemplary mechanical latches include latching mechanisms as known to those skilled in the art such as spring pins and clamps that are configured to retain the target  16  in the horizontal position. Any suitable selective latching mechanism can be used as will be appreciated. While electro-mechanical devices are disclosed herein, also contemplated within the scope of the invention are pneumatic and hydraulic systems or purely mechanical latching as will be appreciated. 
     When the target  16  is put into the horizontal position, such as by the force of a projectile or manually by the user, the target  16  is held in the horizontal or reacted position by the latch system. In some embodiments, a trigger may cause the latch system to release the target  16  from the horizontal or reacted position thereby allowing the counterweight  42  to roll the target  16  into the upright or reactive position. The target is reset into the upright position in about 0.5 to about 2.5 seconds. In addition, when in the horizontal or reacted position, the entire target apparatus  10  has a very low profile and can therefore be easily concealed behind a bank, log, or other natural or artificial barrier. A back stop bracket  125  may be used to stop the rocker assembly  14  when it reaches the horizontal position. The back stop bracket  125  may be used in conjunction with a latch system or independently thereof. 
     The trigger that releases the target from the horizontal position may be mechanical and act directly on the latch system, or electrical and act through the electric circuit  124 . An exemplary mechanical trigger includes a rope  120  attached to a rope clip bracket  126  such as shown in  FIG. 6 , that when pulled releases the target  16  into the upright or reactive position. Other mechanically triggered latching systems as known in the art may be used as well. An exemplary electronic trigger is a signal from a remote transmitter  130  that is received by a receiver  132  and electrically coupled to the latch system by the electric circuit  124  to cause the latch system to release the target into the upright or reactive position. Any suitable electric circuit and receiver can be used, therefore a diagram of the specific circuit is not shown. The remote transmitter  130  may communicate with the receiver  132  wirelessly or it may be hard wired. The remote transmitter  130  can be manually operated by the user or function as a computer or programmable module to transmit a random or pre-programmed routine. Additional exemplary sources for an electronic trigger include a timer (not shown) or a motion detector (not shown) that are electrically coupled to the latch system by the electric circuit  124  and can cause the latch system to release the target  16  into the upright position. At least some of the electrical components, such as the electric circuit  124  and the electro-magnet  86 , receiver  132 , timer, and motion detector, may be enclosed in an electronic sub-assembly  140  which may be mounted on the back end  142  of the base  12 . Other electronic triggers as known in the art may be used as well. The electronic circuit  124  will also include a power supply, such as an battery  146  or a solar panel. Other sources of power, such as a generator or power from an electrical outlet, may also serve as a power supply. The power source for some embodiments can include a pneumatic power supply that is used in conjunction with a latch system to hold and release the target  16 . In embodiments that include a battery  146 , a battery strap  148  may be used to support the battery  146  within the base  12 . 
     An exemplary latch system may include an electro-magnet system wherein a battery powered electro-magnet  86  coupled to the base  12  engages a magnet strike  84  coupled to the rocking assembly  14  when the target  16  is in the horizontal position. The electro-magnet  86  functions as a latch and the magnet strike  84  functions as a latch catch  82 . Other exemplary latch systems include mechanical latches coupled to an electronic control device such as a motor, servo, or electro-magnet which are electrically coupled to the circuit  124 . Exemplary mechanical latches include latching mechanisms as known to those skilled in the art such as spring pins and clamps that are configured to retain the target  16  in the horizontal position. Any suitable selective latching mechanism can be used as will be appreciated. While electro-mechanical devices are disclosed herein, also contemplated within the scope of the invention are pneumatic and hydraulic systems or purely mechanical latching as will be appreciated. 
     An exemplary remotely controlled target apparatus includes a battery powered electro-magnet  86  associated with one of the base  12  or rocker assembly  14  that engages a magnet strike  84  associated with the other of the base  12  or the rocking assembly  14  when the target  16  reaches the horizontal position. The user activates a remote transmitter  130  to send a signal to a receiver  132  electrically coupled to the circuit  124 . When the circuit  124  is opened in response to a signal from the remote transmitter  130  that is received by the receiver  132 , the electro-magnet  86  loses power and releases the target  16  to return to the upright position. Multiple target apparatuses  10  can be programmed to receive signals from a common remote transmitter  130 . Targets  16  can be released to rise in random sequences with the remote transmitter  130  which creates a challenge for the shooter to quickly acquire and engage the activated targets  16 . 
     Some embodiments having electrically controlled latch system may include an optional momentary switch assembly that includes a momentary push button switch (normally closed) to conserve power. The momentary push button switch and associated bracket are not shown, however, they would be positioned similarly to solenoid  164 , shown in  FIG. 7 . In this configuration, the momentary switch is mounted to the front of the base. When the target comes to rest in the upright position, the front brace  66  depresses the momentary push button switch disabling the power to the electrically controlled latch system, such as an electro-magnet  86 . When the target plate  100  is hit with a projectile, the rocker assembly  14  rocks backward thus releasing the momentary push button switch and re-applying electricity to the latching system, e.g., an electro-magnet  86 . In this configuration, power is only being consumed while the target is being held down in the horizontal position. 
     In some embodiments the push button switch assembly may be used in an optional simulated return fire assembly that includes uses a momentary push button switch (except in this instance the switch is normally open), switch mounting bracket, delay timer (not shown), and LED flashers  167  to simulate return fire. In this configuration, the push button switch assembly is mounted to the front of the base. The delay timer is installed in the electronic sub-assembly. The LED flashers are mounted so that they are visible to the shooter and are electrically coupled via a circuit to the momentary switch, delay timer, and power source. When the target is being held in the horizontal concealed position, the momentary switch is not depressed (circuit open) and the LED flashers remain off. When the target is activated, such as with a remote transmitter, the latching system releases the target. The counterweights return the target  16  to the upright position and the front brace  66  of the rocker assembly  14  depresses the momentary switch. This closes the circuit and sends power to the delay timer. After the designated (adjustable) time delay, power is passed through to the LED flashers simulating return fire. This exercise would induce stress and require shooters to acquire and engage the target within a specified time period to prevent being simulated return fire from the target. 
     Some embodiments may include an optional spring-loaded plunger (not shown) that is depressed when the target  16  moves into the horizontal position. The spring loaded plunger may assist the movement of the target  16  toward the upright position and may also help to overcome any remaining magnetic field in the electro-magnet  86  once power to the magnet is discontinued. 
     It may be desirable for the user of the target apparatus  10  to have some control over the movement of the target  16 . Therefore, some embodiments, as shown in  FIGS. 7 and 8B , include a push solenoid  164  mounted on solenoid bracket  166  which is mounted to the base  12 . When actuated, the push solenoid  164  applies a force to the rocker assembly  14  causing a side to side movement of the target  16 . The push solenoid  164  may be wired to a trigger such as a receiver  132  for a remote transmitter  130 , and a power source  146  using an electric circuit  124 . 
     It may be also desirable for the target  16  to display random movements, such as with embodiments where the base  12  and the rocker assembly  14  are configured such that the target  16  is movable in a direction from side to side with respect to a position in front of the target  16 . Therefore, some embodiments include a sail  170  is coupled to at least one of the target post  90 , the target support  18 , the target  16 , and the rocker assembly  14  to impart random movement to the target. In an exemplary embodiment, the sail  170  is a strip of material attached to the back of the target post  90 , perpendicular to and concealed behind the target  16 , as shown in  FIG. 11C . The sail  170  can be made from any suitable material, such as cardboard, heavy paper, plastic, rubber, metal, wood, etc. In this configuration, gusts of wind will cause random movements of the target. While the exemplary sail illustrated herein is shown as a strip of material attached to the backside of the target post, the term sail is understood to include other structures that can catch the wind to impart random movement of the target. 
     Described below are several embodiments that use various combinations of the components described above. These embodiments illustrate how the components described above can be combined to produce target apparatuses useful for multiple types of training. 
     Self Resetting Target Embodiment— 
     For this embodiment, the base  12  and rocker assembly  14  are configured such that the target  16  is movable in a direction away from or toward a position in front of the target. When a projectile strikes the target plate  100 , the rocker assembly  14  rolls backward (away from the shooter) bringing the target  16  into the horizontal or reacted position. This motion creates a smooth, dramatic, visual shot response. This embodiment is self resetting because the target  16  is automatically returns to the upright or reactive position after being hit with a projectile due to the curved surface  40  and counter weights  42  of the rocker assembly  14 . This embodiment may include various features described above including the brake assembly  102 . The self-resetting target configuration is best exemplified in  FIGS. 1A-1C . 
     Knock Down Target Embodiment— 
     For this embodiment, the base  12  and rocker assembly  14  are configured such that the target  16  is movable in a direction away from or toward a position in front of the target. When a projectile strikes the target plate  100 , the rocker assembly  14  rolls backward (away from the shooter) bringing the target  16  into the horizontal or reacted position. Once in the horizontal position, the target  16  is held in the horizontal or reacted position by the latch system, such as an electro-magnet  86  and magnet strike  84  as described above. A trigger, such as a signal from a remote transmitter that is received by a trigger, causes the latch system to release the target  16  from the horizontal or reacted position thereby allowing the counterweight  42  to roll the target  16  into the upright or reactive position. This embodiment may include various features described above including the brake assembly. This embodiment is best exemplified in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . 
     Pop Up Target Embodiment— 
     For this embodiment, the base  12  and rocker assembly  14  are configured such that the target  16  is movable in a direction away from or toward a position in front of the target. This embodiment does not use a target plate  100 . Instead, a pass through target  102 , such as a silhouette made of cardboard or paper is used as the target  16 . The target  16  starts in the horizontal position (reacted) position and is held in place by a latch system, such as an electro-magnet  86  or rope clip  126 . Barrier brackets  37  can be used to support a visual barrier  38  which conceals the target  16  when it is in the horizontal position. 
     When an electronically controlled latch system is used, such as an electro-magnet, a trigger, such as a receiver, is electrically coupled to the latch system via a circuit  124 . When trigger is activated, such as by a signal sent from a remote transmitter to the receiver, the circuit is opened and the magnet releases the target to return to the upright (reactive) position. The target swings upright toward to the shooter thereby quickly presenting itself to the shooter. This embodiment is best exemplified in  FIG. 5 . 
     When an electronic latch system is not used, a mechanical latch system, such as a rope clip bracket  126  and rope  120 , may be used to operate the latch system. For the rope clip bracket  126 , the rope clip  176  is wedged between the rear brace  76  and the back stop bracket  125  to maintain the target  16  in the horizontal position. A rope guide bracket  178  is used to direct the motion of the rope  120  straight rearward when it is pulled from the front of the target  16 . When the rope  120  is pulled, the rope clip  176  is disengaged and the rocker assembly  14  is released allowing the target  16  to quickly rocks forward to return to the upright (reactive) position. This embodiment is best exemplified in  FIG. 6 . Other types of mechanical and electronic latches are considered within the scope of this invention. 
     When the rocker assembly  14  resets to the upright position, the brake pins  108  contact the brake tabs  110  and the retention nubs  112  slide backward until they contact the front edge  114  of the tracks  22 ,  24  or rear edge of the hole  113 . These features bring the target  16  to a prompt stop while limiting the “bounce” caused from the abrupt impact. 
     Remotely exposed target embodiment. For this embodiment, the base  12  and rocker assembly  14  are configured such that the target  16  is movable in a direction from side to side with respect to a position in front of the target  16 . This embodiment does not use a target plate  100 . Instead, a pass through target  102 , such as a silhouette made of cardboard or paper is used as the target  16 . 
     The counterweights  42  are adjustable to minimize the force required to set the target  16  into motion. A set of barrier brackets  37  are used to support a visual barrier  38 . The visual barrier  38  conceals the target  16  when it&#39;s in the neutral position. A push solenoid  164  is mounted to solenoid bracket  166  and a receiver  132  is wired to the solenoid  164  and a power source such as a battery  146 . 
     When a remote transmitter  130  sends a signal to the receiver  132 , the circuit is closed and the solenoid  164  momentarily pushes the rocker assembly  14  and target  16  into motion. The target  16  rocks out from behind the barrier  38  exposing itself to the shooter. The counter weights  42  then roll the target  16  back into the neutral upright position behind the barrier  38 . This embodiment is best shown in  FIGS. 7 to 8B . Multiple targets can be programmed to receive signals from a common transmitter. The multiple targets can be oriented behind one barrier or multiple barriers. 
     When multiple targets are used, one can be set-up with a “threat” target  180 ; the other can be set-up with a “non-threat” target  182 . The remote transmitter can be used to present the targets to the shooter in random sequences creating a realistic decision making experience. 
     Swinging Target— 
     For this embodiment, the base  12  and rocker assembly  14  are configured such that the target  16  is movable in a direction from side to side with respect to a position in front of the target  16 . This embodiment does not use a target plate  100 . Instead, a pass through target  102 , such as a silhouette made of cardboard or paper is used as the target  16 . 
     The counter weights  42  are adjustable to achieve the desired speed of the rocking motion. This configuration uses extended tracks  22 ,  24  and a rocker assembly  14  with no retention nubs  112 . The brake tabs  110  also are not necessary. Barrier brackets  37  can be used to support a “no-threat” target. The target  16  starts in the horizontal position and is held in place by a latch system, such as an electro-magnet  86  or a rope clip  126 . 
     When an electronically controlled latch system is used, such as an electro-magnet, a trigger, such as a receiver, is electrically coupled to the latch system via a circuit  124 . When the trigger is activated, such as by a signal sent from a remote transmitter  130  to the receiver, the circuit is opened and the latch  12 , e.g., electro-magnet  86 , releases the target  16  sending it into a left and right swinging motion. The target  16  rocks back and forth creating a moving target for the shooter to engage. This embodiment is best exemplified in  FIGS. 9 and 10 . 
     When an electronic latch system is not used, a mechanical latch system, such as a rope clip bracket  126  and rope  120 , may be used to operate the latch system. For the rope clip bracket  126 , the rope clip  176  is wedged between the rear brace  76  and the back stop bracket  125  to maintain the target  16  in the horizontal position. A rope guide bracket  178  is used to direct the motion of the rope  120  straight rearward when it is pulled from the front of the target  16 . When the rope  120  is pulled, the rope clip  174  is disengaged and the rocker assembly  14  is released allowing the target  16  to start moving into a swinging motion. The rope clamp is best exemplified in  FIG. 6 . 
     Random Movement Target Embodiment— 
     For this embodiment, the base  12  and rocker assembly  14  are configured such that the target  16  is movable in a direction from side to side with respect to a position in front of the target  16 . This embodiment does not use a target plate  100 . Instead, a pass through target  102 , such as a silhouette made of cardboard or paper is used as the target  16 . In addition, a sail  170  is attached to the target post  90  so that it is perpendicular to and concealed behind the target  16 . The sail  170  can be made from any suitable material, such as cardboard, heavy paper, plastic, rubber, metal, wood, etc. 
     This embodiment does not require that the rocker assembly  14  include the components of the brake assembly. Barrier brackets  37  may be used to support a “non-threat” target. The counter weights and the size of the sail can be adjusted to achieve the desired wind resistance and target movement. This embodiment is best exemplified in  FIGS. 11A-11C . 
     In this configuration, wind creates random subtle movement of the “threat” target behind a stationary “non-threat” target. 
     In an alternate embodiment, two or more target apparatuses  10  may be placed in line with each other (without the Barrier Brackets and stationary target) such that both silhouettes move randomly side to side from the shooters perspective. Each target assembly may be set-up with different counterweights and sail sizes so they react differently and unexpectedly depending on the speed and direction of the wind gusts. 
     The target apparatuses described herein have several advantages over the prior art. While some of these advantages are discussed below, they are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. 
     One advantage of many of the embodiments of the target apparatus  10  described herein are that they require no mechanical devices or external power sources to raise the target, therefore the manufacturing costs are reduced and the target apparatus  10  is not restricted to a specific number of cycles between power supply charges. For the target apparatuses  10  that utilize electricity for the electric circuit  124  and/or to power an electro-magnet, energy consumption is very low allowing for greater number of cycles between battery charges. No other known target system uses the combination of a radius-shaped rocker, counterweights, and flat base with an adjustable incline to create a target that “rocks” down to a “reacted” position and back up to a “reactive” position under its own power. 
     Moreover, no other known target system uses an electro-magnet or electronic latch mechanism to hold the target down so it can be released by remote control and lifted upward under its own power. 
     The rocking assembly with the curved surface  40  and optional counterweight  42  provides a more realistic, more dramatic shot response than spring reset targets and counterweight targets with fixed pivot points. 
     The target apparatus  10  can be set up in different configurations for at least six unique shooting experiences: self resetting target, knock down target, pop-up target, remote exposed target, swinging target, random moving target. And, the target is significantly less expensive to produce and use than other resetting targets that use a power source and mechanical mechanism to lift the target into the reset position. 
     Unlike all other remote controlled targets, no power is consumed with each target reset. Also, unique is that this design allows the target to reset quickly (about 0.5 to about 2.5 seconds) which creates a more challenging shooting experience. To this end, the target can be easily adjusted to provide the desired visual shot response with a wide range of ammunition. 
     This target is portable and lighter weight (45 lbs) compared to most other remote controlled resetting targets. This target has a compact design that fits within an 18″×15″×4″ package before assembly. 
     Moreover, this is the only target system that utilizes a curved or radius shaped surface  40  as a rocker  12  in combination with optional counterweights  42 , a sail  170 , and wind powder to create random target movement. 
     The leveling feet  26  allow for use on uneven terrain while presenting the target in a realistic, level, orientation to the shooter. Also, inclination of the base  12  and/or the tracks can be adjusted to vary the required knock-down force, or the return characteristics or both. Additional counterweights can be provided to offset heavier target plates. 
     These and other modifications, methods and apparatus will become readily apparent from this application without departing from the scope of the invention and applicant intends to be bound only by the claims appended hereto.