Patent Publication Number: US-7591464-B2

Title: Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   The invention relates to a sheet feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus, and particularly to a sheet feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus having the retracting function of retracting a sheet containing member. 
   2. Description of the Related Art 
   Heretofore, in an image forming apparatus provided with a sheet feeding apparatus having a sheet containing member such as a sheet supplying cassette, sheets stacked on the sheet supplying cassette set at a predetermined mounting position in an apparatus main body have been successively supplied to an image forming portion, and image formation on the sheets has been effected in the image forming portion. 
   Now, the sheet supplying cassette which is the sheet containing member is detachably mounted with respect to the apparatus main body by a user&#39;s manual work for the purpose of filling up the container with sheets or changing the sheet size. At this time, there is a case where the sheet supplying cassette filled up with the sheets is not sufficiently pushed into the mounting position in the apparatus main body. In such a case, the sheet supplying cassette has not been positioned and as the result, an image has not been accurately formed on a sheet or the faulty conveyance of the sheet has occurred. 
   Also, particularly in a sheet feeding apparatus corresponding to A3 and LDR, the weight of the sheet feeding cassette plus the weight of sheets becomes 2N or greater, and the operability when the sheet supplying cassette is inserted into the mounting position becomes bad. So, heretofore, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2004-117395, in order to improve the operability, there has been proposed a sheet feeding apparatus provided, for example, with a retracting device of a construction in which from this side of a regular mounting position in the sheet supplying cassette, the sheet supplying cassette is adapted to be forcibly retracted to the mounting position by the use of driving means such as a motor. 
   Also, as another retracting device, there is one in which a projected portion is provided on a sheet supplying cassette and also, a spring-biased rotary member is provided on an apparatus main body side, and when the projected portion gets over the rotary member, the rotary member is adapted to bias the projected portion by the resilient force of the spring. In this retracting device, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2002-226065, design is made such that the sheet supplying cassette is biased through the projected portion, whereby the sheet supplying cassette is forcibly retracted from this side of the mounting position to the mounting position. 
   In such a conventional sheet feeding apparatus and a conventional image forming apparatus, however, in the case of a construction in which for example, the sheet feeding cassette is forcibly retracted to the mounting position by the use of driving means such as a motor, there is the problem that the construction becomes complicated and the apparatus becomes bulky and the cost also becomes high. Also, in the construction wherein the sheet supplying cassette is retracted by the spring-biased rotary member, there does not arise such a problem of the bulkiness and high cost of the apparatus. However, when the sheet supplying cassette is to be mounted, a separating member provided on the sheet supplying cassette for separating the sheets and a sheet feeding member provided in the apparatus main body frictionally contact with each other to provide the load of mounting or positioning resistance. Further, in a case where detecting means for detecting sheet sizes is provided on this side of the mounting position for the sheet supplying cassette, there is a load for the sheet size detection by this detecting means, and to overcome this load and perform the retracting operation, it is necessary to make the retracting force greater. That is, to reliably retract the sheet supplying cassette to the mounting position, it is necessary to use a spring of a great spring force. However, if use is made of such a spring of a great spring force, when the sheet supplying cassette is to be taken out of the apparatus main body, the cassette must be drawn out against the great spring force, and a great operating force becomes necessary, and this leads to the problem that operability is aggravated. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   So, the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances and has as its object to provide a sheet feeding apparatus and an image forming apparatus which enables a sheet containing member to be retracted and taken out by a simple construction and without requiring a great operating force. 
   The sheet feeding apparatus of the present invention is provided with a sheet containing member detachably mounted on an apparatus main body, a sheet feeding member provided in the apparatus main body configure to feed out sheets stacked on the sheet containing member, a separating member configure to contact with the sheet feeding member and separating the sheets one by one, and a retracting device provided in the apparatus main body configure to be engaged with the sheet containing member in the course of the sheet containing member being mounted on the apparatus main body, to thereby generate a retracting force for retracting the sheet containing member to a mounting position for feeding the sheets contained therein, and when the sheet containing member is to be mounted on the apparatus main body, the separating member provided in the sheet containing member is adapted to contact with the sheet feeding member provided in the apparatus main body immediately after the retracting device has generated a maximum retracting force. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  schematically shows the construction of an image forming apparatus provided with a sheet feeding apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 2  is a perspective view illustrating the construction of a sheet supplying cassette detachably mounted on the sheet feeding apparatus. 
       FIG. 3  illustrates the construction of a sheet supplying cassette retracting mechanism provided in the sheet feeding apparatus. 
       FIG. 4  is a first view illustrating the sheet supplying cassette retracting operation of the sheet supplying cassette retracting mechanism. 
       FIG. 5  is a second view illustrating the sheet supplying cassette retracting operation of the sheet supplying cassette retracting mechanism. 
       FIG. 6  is a third view illustrating the sheet supplying cassette retracting operation of the sheet supplying cassette retracting mechanism. 
       FIG. 7  is a perspective view of the sheet supplying cassette of a sheet feeding apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 8  illustrates the construction of a sheet supplying cassette retracting mechanism provided in the sheet feeding apparatus. 
       FIG. 9  illustrates the construction of a sheet supplying cassette retracting mechanism provided in a sheet feeding apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Some preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 
     FIG. 1  schematically shows the construction of an image forming apparatus provided with a sheet feeding apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 
   In  FIG. 1 , the image forming apparatus  1  has an image forming apparatus main body (hereinafter referred to as the apparatus main body)  1 A. The apparatus main body  1 A is provided with an image forming portion  1 B for effecting image formation by an electrophotographic printing method. The sheet feeding apparatus  1 C feeds a sheet S to the image forming portion  1 B. 
   This image forming portion  1 B is provided with a photosensitive drum  5  on which a toner image is formed, a transfer roller  7  for transferring the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum  5  to the sheet S, etc. A process cartridge  2  is provided with the photosensitive drum  5 , a developing device (not shown), a charging roller, etc. 
   When an image forming operation is started in the image forming portion  1 B of such a construction, light according to an image signal is first applied to the photosensitive drum  5  having had its surface charged and rotatively driven by driving means (not shown), by a laser scanner (not shown). By such light according to the image signal being applied to the photosensitive drum  5 , a latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum  5 . Next, this latent image is developed with a toner, whereby a toner image (visible image) is formed on the photosensitive drum  5 . 
   Also, the sheet feeding apparatus  1 C is provided with a sheet supplying cassette  100  which is a sheet containing member. It is further provided with a sheet feeding roller  104  which is a sheet feeding member provided above the sheet supplying cassette  100  for feeding the sheets S contained in the sheet supplying cassette  100 , and a separating pad  103  as a separating member for separating the sheets S fed out by the sheet feeding roller  104 . 
   A manually sheet feeding portion for manually feeding the sheets is contained in a side of the apparatus main body  1 A, and in case of manual sheet feeding, this manually sheet feeding portion is drawn out and also, the sheet S is fed by a manual tray sheet feeding roller  108 . 
   In such a sheet feeding apparatus  1 C, in parallel with the toner image forming operation as described above, the sheets S are fed out from the sheet supplying cassette  100  by the sheet feeding roller  104 , whereafter the sheets are separated one by one by the separating pad  103 . Or the sheets S are fed out from the manually sheet feeding portion. 
   Then, the sheet S thus fed out from the sheet supplying cassette  100  or the manually sheet feeding portion is conveyed to a transferring portion constituted by the photosensitive drum  5  and the transfer roller  7  at predetermined timing. Then, in this transferring portion, a bias is applied to the transfer roller  7 , whereby the toner image is transferred to the sheet S. 
   Thereafter, the sheet S to which the toner image has been transferred in this manner is conveyed to fixing means  109 , where the sheet S is pressurized and heated, whereby the toner image thereon is fixed, whereafter the sheet is discharged to a discharge portion  111  in the upper portion of the apparatus by discharge rollers  105 . 
   Now, the sheet supplying cassette  100  as the sheet containing member is horizontally disposed in the apparatus main body  1 A, in other words, a sheet feeding apparatus main body (not shown). In the present embodiment, it is detachably mountable in the direction indicated by the arrow in  FIG. 2  orthogonal to a sheet feeding direction in which the stacked sheets S are fed out. Also, this sheet supplying cassette  100  is provided with an intermediate plate (not shown) so that by the use of a spring, the sheets stacked on the intermediate plate may be urged against the sheet feeding roller  104  to thereby obtain sheet feeding pressure. 
   Further, the separating pad  103  constituting a separating portion together with the sheet feeding roller  104  is held on the sheet supplying cassette  100  for movement toward and away from the sheet feeding roller  104 . In  FIG. 2 , the reference numeral  301  designates a rail member provided in the apparatus main body  1 A for guiding the sheet supplying cassette  100 . On this side of the mounting position (regular mounting position) of this rail member  301  which is the final retracted position of the sheet supplying cassette  100  with respect to the mounting direction, where is provided a cam  302  for the separating pad as the moving member of the present invention for pushing up the separating pad  103 . 
   When the sheet supplying cassette  100  is to be mounted by means of this cam  302  for the separating pad, when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is pushed into the apparatus main body  1 A along the rail member  301 , the separating pad  103  is pushed up on this side of the mounting position of the sheet supplying cassette  100 . Thereby, the separating pad  103  comes into contact with the sheet feeding roller  104 . When the sheet supplying cassette  100  is to be drawn out, the cam  302  for the separating pad separates from the separating pad  103  while the cassette  100  is being drawn out, and the separating pad  103  is spaced apart from the sheet feeding roller  104  by a spring (not shown). 
   As described above, during the mounting of the sheet supplying cassette  100 , the separating pad  103  is brought into contact with the sheet feeding roller  104  on this side of the mounting position, whereby the sheet feeding roller  104  and the separating pad  103  can be prevented from contacting with each other when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is inserted. Thereby, the sliding resistance when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is inserted can be suppressed. Also, the contact timing between the sheet feeding roller  104  and the separating pad  103  is adjustable and therefore, design for making the contact amount between the sheet feeding roller  104  and the separating pad  103  small becomes possible. 
   On the other hand, the sheet feeding apparatus  1 C is provided with a cassette retracting mechanism which is a retracting device for retracting the sheet supplying cassette  100  to the mounting position in the apparatus main body. 
     FIG. 3  illustrates such a cassette retracting mechanism. In  FIG. 3 , the reference numeral  200  denotes the cassette retracting mechanism. This cassette retracting mechanism  200  is provided with a base  202  mounted on the apparatus main body  1 A, an arm  204  as a pivot member pivotally mounted on the base  202  with a pivot shaft  208  as a fulcrum, and a cam  101  mounted on the sheet supplying cassette  100 . It is further provided with a resilient member  201  for biasing the arm  204  into pressure contact with the cam  101 . 
   In  FIG. 3 , the other end of the resilient member  201  such as a coil spring having one end thereof restrained on the base  202  is restrained on a shaft  205  provided on the arm  204 . This arm  204  contacts with a rigid member (not shown) and stands by at a predetermined point when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is outside the apparatus main body. Also, the arm  204  is adapted to be pivotally movable along the cam  101  with small sliding resistance by a runner  203  journalled to the pivot end of the arm  204 . 
   In the cassette retracting mechanism  200  of such a construction, when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is inserted, the runner  203  biased by the resilient member  201  is first urged against the cam distal end portion  112  of the cam  101  mounted on the sheet supplying cassette  100 , as shown in  FIG. 4 . Thereby, the runner  203  is rotated while frictionally contacting with the cam. 
   Also, at this time, the arm  204  is clockwisely pivotally moved in accordance with the shape of the cam  101  while pressing the cam  101  by the resilient member  201  with the runner  203  interposed therebetween. By the cam  101  being thus pivotally moved, the resilient member  201  which is a force accumulating member gradually comes to accumulate a retracting force therein. 
   Thereafter, the cam  101  and the runner  203  keep their contact state and soon, as shown in  FIG. 5 , the runner  203  arrives at the vertex  113  of the cam  101 . Thereafter, as shown in  FIG. 6 , the runner  203  passes the vertex  113  of the cam  101 , whereupon the runner  203  comes into pressure contact with the rear end portion  114  of the cam  101 . As the result, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is pressed in the direction indicated by the arrow  501  which is a direction in which it is retracted to the mounting position in the apparatus main body  1 A, by the runner  203  through the cam  101 . Thus, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is retracted to the mounting position. 
   In the present embodiment, design is made such that in the state immediately after the runner  203  has thus passed the vertex  113  of the cam  101 , the resilient member  201  which has so far gradually accumulated the retracting force therein with the movement of the sheet supplying cassette  100  can generate maximum retracting pressure 16N. 
   Also, there is adopted a construction in which this force is utilized to retract the sheet supplying cassette  100 . Also, 15 mm is secured as the retraction stroke amount at this time. This retraction stroke amount is the retraction distance (amount) of the sheet supplying cassette  100  by the cassette retracting mechanism  200 . 
   In the sheet feeding apparatus  1 C wherein the sheet supplying cassette  100  is mounted and dismounted in the direction (the direction indicated by the arrow in  FIG. 2 ) orthogonal to the sheet feeding direction, there occurs sliding resistance when the cassette  100  is pushed into the mounting position after the already described sheet feeding roller  104  and separating pad  103  have contacted with each other. Further, besides this sliding resistance, a lot of resistance such as the positioning resistance of the sheet supplying cassette  100  and the pressure resistance of a sensor switch for detecting the sheet size occurs in the vicinity of 15-10 mm this side from the mounting position of the sheet supplying cassette  100 . 
   Therefore, in the present embodiment, design is made such that the sheet feeding roller  104  and the separating pad  103  contact with each other immediately after the cassette retracting mechanism  200  has generated the maximum retracting pressure in the vicinity of 15 mm this side from the mounting position of the sheet supplying cassette  100 . By the maximum retracting pressure being thus generated in the vicinity of 15 mm by the cassette retracting mechanism  200 , the sheet supplying cassette  100  can be completely retracted to the mounting position. Thereby, the supply of the sheets S and the usability during the changing of the sheet size can be improved greatly. 
   As described above, when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is to be mounted, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is brought into engagement with the cassette retracting mechanism  200  on this side of the mounting position so as to retract the sheet supplying cassette  100  to the mounting position. Further, immediately after the maximum retracting force has been generated in the course of insertion, the separating pad  103  is brought into contact with the sheet feeding roller  104  so as to retract the sheet supplying cassette  100  to the mounting position. 
   Thus, it becomes possible to reliably retract the sheet supplying cassette  100  to the mounting position by a simple construction and without requiring a great operating force, and the usability is improved. 
   On the other hand, when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is to be taken out, when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is drawn out in a direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow  501  in  FIG. 6 , the runner  203  first comes into pressure contact with the rear end portion  114  of the cam  101 . Thereafter, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is further drawn out, whereby the runner  203  arrives at the vertex  113  of the cam  101 , as shown in  FIG. 5 . It is immediately after the separating pad  103  has been spaced apart from the sheet feeding roller  104  that the runner  203  thus arrives at the vertex  113  of the cam  101 . 
   At this time, the pushing-out force so far gradually accumulated in the resilient member  201  with the movement of the sheet supplying cassette  100  becomes maximum. When thereafter, the runner  203  passes the vertex  113  of the cam  101 , this pushing-out force is liberated, and by this liberation of the pushing-out force, a force in a direction to push out the sheet supplying cassette  100  from the apparatus main body  1 A acts on the sheet supplying cassette  100 . 
   As described above, when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is to be taken out, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is protruded by the cassette retracting mechanism  200 . Further, immediately after in the course of drawing-out, the separating pad  103  has been spaced apart from the sheet feeding roller  104 , a maximum pushing-out force is generated so as to protrude the sheet supplying cassette  100  from the apparatus main body  1 A. Thus, it becomes possible to take out the sheet supplying cassette  100  by a simple construction and without requiring a great operating force, whereby the usability is improved. 
   As described above, during the mounting of the sheet supplying cassette, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is adapted to be retracted immediately before the separating pad  103  contacts with the sheet feeding roller  104 , whereby the sheet supplying cassette  100  can be retracted by a simple construction and without requiring a great operating force. Also, when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is to be detached, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is adapted to be protruded immediately after the separating pad  103  has been spaced apart from the sheet feeding roller  104 , whereby it is possible to take out the sheet supplying cassette  100  by a simple construction and without requiring a great operating force. 
   In the present embodiment, as already described, the separating pad  103  is brought into contact with the sheet feeding roller  104  on this side of the mounting position of the sheet supplying cassette  100 , whereby the sliding resistance when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is inserted can be suppressed. Thereby, the resilient force of the resilient member  201  of the cassette retracting mechanism  200  can be made smaller. 
   By the resilient force of the resilient member  201  being thus made smaller, a force necessary when a user inserts and draws out the sheet supplying cassette  100  becomes smaller and therefore, the supply of the sheets S and the usability during the changing of the sheet size can be improved greatly. 
   Also in a case where for example, during the sheet feeding operation, the sheet feeding apparatus  1 C is stopped and the sheet S is residual between the sheet feeding roller  104  and the separating pad  103 , when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is drawn out, the separating pad  103  is spaced apart from the sheet feeding roller  104  and therefore the contacting force is released. Thereby, the mitigation of damage to the sheet S becomes possible. 
   Description will now be made of a second embodiment of the present invention. 
     FIG. 7  is a perspective view of the sheet supplying cassette  100  of a sheet feeding apparatus  1 C according to the present embodiment. This sheet supplying cassette  100  is provided with a separating pad  133 , and is adapted to be mounted on the apparatus main body  1 A from a direction opposite to the sheet feeding direction. That is, in the present embodiment, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is adapted to be inserted from the right to the left as indicated by the arrow  503 , and on this side of the mounting position, the separating pad  133  is adapted to contact with the sheet feeding roller  104 . 
   As described above, during the insertion of the sheet supplying cassette, on this side of the mounting position, the separating pad  133  is brought into contact with the sheet feeding roller  104  to thereby prevent the sheet feeding roller  104  and the separating pad  133  from contacting with each other during the insertion of the sheet supplying cassette. Thereby, the sliding resistance when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is inserted can be suppressed. 
     FIG. 8  shows the construction of a cassette retracting mechanism  200  according to the present embodiment. This cassette retracting mechanism  200  is such that when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is inserted, a runner  203  is first urged against the cam distal end portion  122  of a cam  121  by a resilient member  201 , and the runner  203  is rotated while frictionally sliding. Also, at this time, an arm  204  is clockwisely pivotally moved in accordance with the shape of the cam  121  while pressing the cam  121  by the resilient member  201  through the runner  203 . 
   Thereafter, the cam  121  and the runner  203  keep their contact state, and when the runner  203  passes the vertex  123  of the cam  121 , the runner  203  comes into pressure contact with the rear end portion  124  of the cam  121 . As the result, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is pressed in the direction indicated by the arrow  503  which is a direction in which it is retracted to the mounting position in the apparatus main body  1 A, by the runner  203  through the cam  121 . Thus, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is retracted to the mounting position. 
   In the present embodiment, maximum retracting pressure 12N is generated immediately after the runner  203  has thus passed the vertex  123  of the cam  121 . To generate this maximum retracting pressure 12N, there is adopted an arrangement in which a toggle mechanism can utilize the pivot fulcrum  208  of an arm  204  on a base  202 , and the shaft  205  of the arm  204  holding one end of the resilient member  201  and the spring restraining portion  209  of the apparatus main body  207  holding the other end of the resilient member  201 . 
   Now, the present embodiment is constructed such that as already described, on this side of the mounting position, the separating pad  133  contacts with the sheet feeding roller  104 , and besides, the retracting direction of the sheet supplying cassette  100  is the same direction as the sheet feeding direction. As the result, as compared with the first embodiment, sliding resistance during the retraction of the sheet supplying cassette  100  (such as the positioning resistance of the sheet supplying cassette  100 , and the depression resistance of the sheet size detecting switch) concentratively occurs near the mounting position, e.g. on this side of the mounting position. 
   Therefore, design is made such that in the vicinity of 10 mm this side from the mounting position of the sheet supplying cassette  100 , the cassette retracting mechanism  200  generates maximum retracting pressure, and 10 mm is secured as the retraction stroke amount. That is, in the case of the present embodiment, as compared with the already described first embodiment, the retraction amount becomes small and therefore, the retraction stroke amount also becomes as small as 10 mm, as compared with the first embodiment. 
   By the retraction amount thus becoming small, the present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in the construction wherein at the cam vertex  123 , the cassette retracting mechanism  200  generates the maximum retracting pressure, but the shape of the cam  121  becomes different from the shape of the cam  101  (see  FIG. 4 ) in the first embodiment. Specifically, the angle formed by the rear end portion  124  of the cam  121  in the present embodiment with respect to the retracting direction of the sheet supplying cassette  100  becomes greater than the angle formed by the rear end portion  114  of the cam  101  in the first embodiment with respect to the retracting direction of the sheet supplying cassette  100 . 
   On the other hand, in a case where as in the present embodiment, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is adapted to be mounted from the direction opposite to the sheet feeding direction, it does not happen that the separating pad  133  frictionally slides in contact with the sheet feeding roller  104  to the vicinity of the mounting position. Therefore, as compared with the already described first embodiment, the sliding resistance when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is contained becomes small, and the sheet supplying cassette  100  can be retracted easily. 
   Further, if the sliding resistance when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is contained becomes small as described above, it becomes possible to set the resilient member  201  of the cassette retracting mechanism  200  at smaller pressure. As the result, the supply of the sheets S and the taking-out of the sheet supplying cassette  100  during the changing of the sheet size also become easy, and the usability can be improved greatly. 
   Description will now be made of a third embodiment of the present invention. 
     FIG. 9  shows the construction of a cassette retracting mechanism  200  according to the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 9 , the shape of a cam  131  is made such that the cam surface of a rear end portion  134  which is a cam portion with which a runner  203  comes into pressure contact after it has passed a vertex  130  and in which a retracting force is generated is of a curved shape. 
   In the cassette retracting mechanism  200  according to the present embodiment, when the sheet supplying cassette  100  is inserted, the runner  203  is first urged against the cam distal end portion  112  of a cam  131  by a resilient member  201 , and the runner  203  is rotated while frictionally sliding. Also, at this time, an arm  204  is clockwisely pivotally moved in accordance with the shape of the cam  131  while pressing the cam  131  by the resilient member  201  through the runner  203 . 
   Thereafter, the cam  131  and the runner  203  keep their contact state, and when the runner  203  passes the vertex  130  of the cam  131 , the runner  203  comes into pressure contact with the rear end portion  134  of the cam  131 . As the result, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is pressed in the direction indicated by the arrow  503  which is a direction in which it is retracted to the mounting position in the apparatus main body  1 A, by the runner  203  through the cam  131 . Thus, the sheet supplying cassette  100  is retracted to the mounting position. 
   In the present embodiment, maximum retracting pressure 16N is generated immediately after the runner  203  has passed the vertex  134  of the cam  131 , as described above. To generate this maximum retracting pressure 16N, there is adopted an arrangement in which a toggle mechanism can utilize the pivot fulcrum  208  of the arm  204  on a base  202 , and the shaft  205  of the arm  204  holding one end of the resilient member  201  and the spring restraining portion  209  of the apparatus main body  207  holding the other end of the resilient member. 
   There is adopted a construction in which this force is utilized to retract the sheet supplying cassette  100 . 15 mm is secured as the retraction stroke amount at this time. This retraction stroke amount is the retraction distance (amount) of the sheet supplying cassette  100  by the cassette retracting mechanism  200 . 
   Now, in the present embodiment, the shape of the rear end portion  134  with which the runner  203  comes into pressure contact after it has passed the vertex  130  of the cam  131  is made into a curved shape. That is, the shape of the cam from a position of the rear end portion  134  at which the runner  203  comes into pressure contact and the retracting force is generated until the sheet supplying cassette  100  is retracted to the mounting position is made into a curved shape. Thereby, the cassette retracting pressure decreased after the maximum retracting pressure has been generated at the vertex  130  can be gently decreased. 
   Further, by the shape of the rear end portion  134  being made into a curved shape, the angle formed between the cassette mounting and dismounting direction and the cam surface can be made great when the sheet supplying cassette  100  has been mounted at the mounting position. Thereby, a strong force can be generated in a cassette holding direction even when the retraction amount is the same. 
   Thus, the sheet supplying cassette  100  can be reliably held at the mounting position and as the result, the occurrence of a faulty operation and faulty sheet feeding can be prevented, and the usability of the sheet supplying cassette  100  can be greatly improved. 
   While in the present embodiment, description has been made of a case where the mounting and dismounting direction of the sheet supplying cassette  100  is a direction crossing the sheet feeding direction, as in the second embodiment, the present invention can also be applied to a case where the mounting direction of the sheet supplying cassette  100  and the sheet feeding direction are opposite to each other. Also, the curved shape of the cam surface of the cam  131 , if it can be optimally set, may be constituted by any curved surface. Further, while in the foregoing description, a coil spring is used as the resilient member  201 , one of other various springs may be used. 
   This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-128408 filed on Apr. 26, 2005, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.