Patent Publication Number: US-9853858-B2

Title: Communication device

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/052,906, filed Mar. 21, 2011, and further claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-069387 filed on Mar. 25, 2010, the entire subject matter of both of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a communication device, more specifically to a communication device that allows a user to select an IP address setting method. 
     BACKGROUND 
     For example, there has been proposed a related-art printer that allows a user to select an IP address setting method. That is, the user can select any one of an automatic setting method for setting a dynamic IP address that is automatically allocated by a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server in a printer and a manual setting method for setting a static IP address that is manually designated by the user. Further, there has also been discloses a user operation manual for changing the IP address setting method of the printer from the automatic setting method to the manual setting method. 
     SUMMARY 
     Illustrative aspects of the present invention provide a technique for suppressing the occurrence of a phenomenon in which the execution of the appropriate communication becomes difficult due to the change of the IP address setting method of the communication device. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a flowchart of a registered contents change process; 
         FIGS. 3A to 3C  are diagrams illustrating respective displayed screens according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating a screen including a warning message; and 
         FIG. 5  is a diagram illustrating a screen according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     &lt;General Overview&gt; 
     In the related-art technique, in a case where the IP address setting method of a printer is an automatic setting method, the IP address setting method of the printer can be changed to a manual setting method even if a specified IP address that is currently set in the printer, that is, a specified IP address allocated from a DHCP server, is not changed to another IP address. In this case, the printer maintains the specified IP address that is the dynamic IP address allocated from the DHCP server as a static IP address, unless there is a user instruction for changing the IP address. On the other hand, in accordance with a request from another device, the DHCP server has a possibility of allocating the same IP address as the specified IP address to the other device. Due to this, according to the related-art technique, a plurality of devices (the printer and the other device), to which the same IP address has been set, may exist in the same LAN. In this case, it may be difficult to execute appropriate communication in the LAN. 
     Accordingly, illustrative aspects of the present invention provides a technique for suppressing the occurrence of a phenomenon in which the execution of the appropriate communication becomes difficult due to the change of the IP address setting method of the communication device (in the above-described example, the printer). 
     According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a communication device comprising: a memory; a registration unit that registers method information indicating an IP address setting method of the communication device and an IP address of the communication device in the memory, wherein the method information is any one of plural kinds of method information including: a first kind of method information that indicates a first kind of setting method for setting a dynamic IP address automatically allocated to the communication device as the IP address of the communication device; and a second kind of method information that indicates a second kind of setting method for setting a static IP address manually designated by a user as the IP address of the communication device; and a communication execution unit that performs communication using the IP address registered in the memory, wherein the registration unit includes a change unit that changes registered contents of the memory in accordance with an instruction of the user, and wherein when the first kind of method information and a first IP address are registered in the memory, the change unit does not change the method information in the memory from the first kind of method information to the second kind of method information in a first case where a method change instruction for changing the first kind of setting method to the second kind of setting method is given by the user under a state where the first IP address has not been changed to another IP address. 
     According thereto, the communication device does not change the method information stored in the memory from the first kind of method information to the second kind of method information in the first case (in the case where the method change instruction is given by the user in a state where the first IP address is not changed to the other IP address when the first kind of method information and the first IP address are registered in the memory). That is, in the first case, the communication device does not change the IP address setting method of the communication device from the first kind of setting method to the second kind of setting method. Accordingly, in a state where the first IP address that is the dynamic IP address is set in the communication device as the static IP address, the allocation of the same IP address as the first IP address to the other device can be prevented. Due to this, the occurrence of circumstances in which the communication device (or another device other than the above) is unable to execute appropriate communication can be suppressed. 
     According to a second aspect of the invention, in the communication device, the registration unit further includes a display control unit that displays on a display unit a message indicating that the change from the first kind of setting method to the second kind of setting method is not recommended in the first case. 
     According thereto, it can be understood that the user is not recommended to change the setting method from the first kind of setting method to the second kind of setting method. 
     According to a third aspect of the invention, in the communication device, wherein the change unit includes a determination unit that determines whether the first IP address registered in the memory coincides with a second IP address newly designated by the user, and wherein if it is determined that the first IP address coincides with the second IP address, the change unit determines that the first IP address has not been changed to the other IP address. 
     According thereto, it can be appropriately determined whether the first IP address has been changed to the other IP address. 
     According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the communication device, wherein the registration unit further includes a display control unit that displays a screen for allowing the user to change the registered contents of the memory on the display unit, and wherein the display control unit is configured to: display a first screen for displaying the first kind of setting method and the first IP address on the display unit when the first kind of method information and the first IP address are registered in the memory; and display a second screen for displaying the second kind of setting method, from which at least a portion of values in a value string that indicates the first IP address is erased, on the display unit when a display change instruction for changing the display for displaying the first kind of setting method to the display for displaying the second kind of setting method is given by the user through the first screen. 
     According thereto, by viewing the first screen, the user can know the IP address setting method and the first IP address that are currently registered in the communication device, and thus the user can perform the operation for changing the registered contents of the memory with reference thereto. Also, in the case where the above-described display change instruction is given, the second screen, in which at least a portion of the values in a value string that indicates the first IP address is erased, is displayed, and thus the possibility that the user will newly designate the first IP address and the other IP address is increased. 
     According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the communication device, wherein the second screen does not include a value for indicating a host portion of the first IP address, but the second screen includes a value for indicating a network address portion of the first IP address. 
     According thereto, the possibility is increased, in which the user designates the same value as the value that indicates the network address portion of the first IP address as the value of the network address portion of the new IP address and designates the value different from the value that indicates the host portion of the first IP address as the value of the host portion of the new IP address. 
     According to a sixth aspect of the invention, in the communication device, wherein when the first kind of method information and the first IP address are registered in the memory, the change unit changes the method information in the memory from the first kind of method information to the second kind of method information in a second case where a method change instruction for changing the first kind of setting method to the second kind of setting method is given by the user under a state where the first IP address has been changed to another IP address. 
     According thereto, in a state where the first IP address has been changed to the other IP address, the communication device can change the IP address setting method of the communication device from the first kind of setting method to the second kind of setting method in accordance with the method change instruction from the user. 
     A control method for realizing the above communication device, a computer program and a non-transitory computer-readable medium for storing the corresponding computer program are novel and useful. 
     EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
     Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 
     First Exemplary Embodiment 
     (System Configuration) 
     Referring to the drawings, a first exemplary embodiment according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described. As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a communication system  2  includes a printer  10 , a PC  6  and a DHCP server  8 . The respective devices  6 ,  8  and  10  are connected to a network  4  such as LAN or the like. The respective devices  6 ,  8  and  10  are communicable with one another through the network  4 . 
     (Configuration of Printer  10 ) 
     The configuration of the printer  10  will be described in detail. The printer  10  includes an operation unit  12 , a display unit  14 , a print mechanism  16 , a network interface  18 , an NVRAM (Nonvolatile memory)  20 , a ROM  40  and a control unit  50 . The operation unit  12  includes a plurality of keys. The user can input diverse instructions to the printer  10  by operating the operation unit  12 . The display unit  14  is a display for displaying diverse information. The print mechanism  16  is a print mechanism of an ink jet type, laser type, or the like. The network interface  18  is connected to the network  4 . The NVRAM  20  includes a plurality of storage areas  22  to  30 . The ROM  40  stores a program  42  for the control unit  50  to execute diverse processes. The control unit  50  performs the processes according to the program  42  to realize respective functions of a registration unit  52  and a communication execution unit  60 . The registration unit  52  includes a change unit  54  and a display control unit  58 . The change unit  54  includes a determination unit  56 . 
     Then, information stored in the respective storage areas  22  to  30  included in the NVRAM  20  will be described. The method information storage area  22  stores the method information that indicates the IP address setting method of the printer  10 . In this exemplary embodiment of the present invention, setting methods (1) and (2) as below exist as the IP address setting method of the printer  10 . (1) A setting method for setting a dynamic IP address that is automatically allocated by the DHCP server  8  in the printer  10  (hereinafter called a “DHCP setting method”). (2) a setting method for setting a static IP address that is manually set by the user in the printer  10  (hereinafter called a “static setting method”). The method information that indicates the DHCP setting method is “0”, and the method information that indicates the static setting method is “1”. The method information storage area  22  stores either “0 (DHCP)” or “1 (Static)”. 
     The DHCP IP address storage area  24  stores the IP address allocated to the printer  10  by the DHCP server  8  (for example, “192.168.1.10”). The state where the “0 (DHCP)” is stored (registered) in the method information storage area  22  and the IP address is stored (registered) in the DHCP IP address storage area  24  is a state where the IP address allocated by the DHCP server  8  is set as the IP address of the printer  10 . In this state, whenever the IP address is allocated to the printer  10  from the DHCP server  8 , the IP address is stored in the DHCP IP address storage area  24 . That is, whenever the IP address is allocated to the printer  10  from the DHCP server  8 , the IP address of the printer  10  can be updated. 
     The static IP address storage area  26  stores the IP address manually designated by the user. The state where “1 (Static)” is stored (registered) in the method information storage area  22  and the IP address is stored (registered) in the static IP address storage area  26  is the state where the IP address manually designated by the user is set as the IP address of the printer  10 . In this state, the storage contents of the static IP address storage area  26  are maintained unless an operation that changes the IP address (an operation determined as YES in S 18  of  FIG. 2  to be described later) is executed by the user. That is, unless an operation that changes the IP address is executed by the user, the IP address of the printer  10  is not changed. 
     The subnet mask storage area  28  stores a subnet mask (for example, “255.255.255.0”) that is used in the network  4 . In a state where the IP address allocated by the DHCP server  8  is set as the IP address of the printer  10 , the subnet mask storage area  28  stores the subnet mask acquired from the DHCP server  8 . In a state where the IP address manually designated by the user is set as the IP address of the printer  10 , the subnet mask storage area  28  stores the subnet mask manually designated by the user. 
     The gateway address storage area  30  stores a gateway address (for example, “192.168.1.253”) that is used in the network  4 . In a state where the IP address allocated by the DHCP server  8  is set as the IP address of the printer  10 , the gateway address storage area  30  stores the gateway address acquired from the DHCP server  8 . In a state where the IP address manually designated by the user is set as the IP address of the printer  10 , the gateway address storage area  30  stores the gateway address manually designated by the user. 
     (Function of PC  6 ) 
     In the PC  6 , diverse known applications (for example, document editing software such as word processor software, table calculation software, and the like) are installed. Also, in the PC  6 , a printer driver for the printer  10  is installed. The PC  6  converts data generated by the application into print data using the printer driver. Then, the PC  6  acquires the IP address of the printer  10  (for example, from a DNS (Domain Name System) server), sets the acquired IP address of the printer  10  as a transmitter side IP address, and transmits the print data. 
     (Function of DHCP Server  8 ) 
     The DHCP server  8  allocates an IP address to a specified device (for example, the PC  6  or the printer  10 ) in accordance with a request from the corresponding specified device that is connected to the network  4 . The IP address range that can be allocated by the DHCP server  8  is predetermined. In accordance with the request for IP address allocation from the specified device, the DHCP server  8  selects one IP address in the IP address range and allocates (transmits) the IP address to the specified device. Accordingly, the specified device acquires the IP address from the DHCP server  8 , and sets the IP address as its own IP address. Usually, the IP address allocated by the DHCP server  8  has a determined validity term, and the specified device requests the allocation of a new IP address from the DHCP server  8  when the validity term determined with respect to the IP address of the specified device expires. Accordingly, the DHCP server  8  allocates a new IP address to the specified device. At this time, with respect to the IP address allocated to the specified device, of which the validity term does not expire, the DHCP server  8  does not allocate the same IP address to another IP address. However, with respect to the IP address allocated to the specified device, of which the validity term expires, the DHCP server  8  can allocate the same IP address to another IP address. 
     (Communication Process Executed by Printer  10 ) 
     Next, diverse processes executed by the control unit  50  of the printer  10  will be described. First, the contents of the communication process executed by the communication execution unit  60  will be described. As described above, the PC  6  sets the IP address of the printer  10  as the transmitter side IP address when transmitting the print data. When the print data is received, the communication execution unit  60  transmits a confirmation packet that indicates that the print data has been received to the PC  6 . In this case, the communication execution unit  60  sets the IP address of the printer  10  registered in the NVRAM  20  (in the case where the method information is “0”, it is the IP address registered in the DHCP storage area  24 , while in the case where the method information is “1”, it is the IP address registered in the static storage area  26 ) as the transmitter side IP address. That is, the communication execution unit  60  transmits the confirmation packet using the IP address of the printer  10  that is registered in the NVRAM  20 . At this time, the control unit  50  of the printer  10 , if the print data is received, drives the print mechanism  16  using the print data. Accordingly, an image that is indicated by the print data is printed on a print medium. 
     In addition to the process of transmitting the confirmation packet as described above, the communication execution unit  60  can perform diverse communication processes using the IP address of the printer  10  that is registered in the NVRAM  20 . For example, the communication execution unit  60  sends a packet that indicates its status (standby state, printing state, or the like) to the PC  6  as a reply in accordance with a status request packet from the PC  6 . At this time, the communication execution unit  60  sets the IP address of the printer  10  that is registered in the NVRAM  20  as the transmitter side IP address. 
     At this time, in a state where the IP address allocated by the DHCP server  8  has been set as the IP address of the printer  10 , the communication execution unit  60  monitors the elapse of the validity term of the current IP address of the printer  10  (IP address stored in the DHCP IP address storage area  24 ). If the validity term expires, the communication execution unit  60  requests the allocation of a new IP address from the DHCP server  8 . The DHCP server  8 , in accordance with the request from the printer  10 , supplies a new IP address, the subnet mask that is used in the network  4 , and the gateway address that is used in the network  4  to the printer  10 . In this case, the registration unit  52  stores (registers) the new IP address, the subnet mask and the gateway address in the DHCP IP address storage area  24 , the subnet mask storage area  28  and the gateway address storage area  30 . 
     (Registered Contents Change Process Executed by Printer  10 ) 
     Next, with reference to  FIG. 2 , the registered contents change process executed by the control unit  50  will be described. Hereinafter, the DHCP setting method and the static setting method may be simply called “DHCP” and “static”, respectively. If a user desires to change the registered contents of the NVRAM  20 , the user performs a predetermined operation with respect to the operation unit  12 . In this case, the display control unit  58  generates set screen data for displaying the set screen and supplies the set screen data to the display unit  14  (S 10 ). Accordingly, as illustrated in  FIG. 3A , a set screen  70   a  is displayed on the display unit  14 . 
     The set screen  70   a  includes a setting method display area  72 , an IP address display area  76 , a subnet mask display area  78 , a gateway address display area  80 , an OK button  82  and a cancel button  84 . In the setting method display area  72 , a character string (“DHCP” or “static”) for displaying the current IP address setting method of the printer  10  is displayed. The display control unit  58  reads the method information (“0 (DHCP)” or “1 (static)”) that is stored in the method information storage area  22  and generates set screen data so that the character string (“DHCP” or “static”) displayed by the method information is displayed in the setting method display area  72 . 
     In the IP address display area  76 , the current IP address of the printer  10  is displayed. In the case where “0 (DHCP)” is stored in the method information storage area  22 , the display control unit  58  reads the IP address value string that is stored in the DHCP IP address storage area  24  and generates set screen data so that the value string is displayed in the IP address display area  76 . Also, in the case where “1 (static)” is stored in the method information storage area  22 , the display control unit  58  reads the IP address value string that is stored in the static IP address storage area  26  and generates set screen data so that the value string is displayed in the IP address display area  76 . In this case, the IP address “value string” means a character string composed of a plurality of numerical values that indicate the IP address (for example, “192,168.1.10”). 
     In the subnet mask display area  78  and the gateway address display area  80 , the current subnet mask of the printer  10  and the current gateway address of the printer  10  are displayed, respectively. The display control unit  58  reads the respective value strings stored in the subnet mask storage area  28  and the gateway address storage area  30  and generates the set screen data. Then, the display control unit  58  displays the respective value strings in the subnet mask display area  78  and the gateway address display area  80 , respectively. 
     By viewing the set screen  70   a , a user can know the current IP address setting method of the printer  10 , the current IP address, the current subnet mask and the current gateway address. The user can apply diverse operations to the operation method  12  through the set screen  70   a . The display control unit  58  monitors whether the operation is executed by the user (S 12 ). Here, in the case of “YES”, the processing proceeds to S 14 . 
     The user can execute the operation for selecting a button  74  in the set screen  70   a  in a state where “DHCP” is displayed in the setting method display area  72 . In this case, the display control unit  58  determines “YES” in S 14  of  FIG. 2  and displays a new set screen on the display unit  14  (S 16 ).  FIG. 3B  illustrates an example of a new set screen  70   b  displayed in S 16 . In the new set screen  70   b , “static” is displayed in the setting method display area  72  instead of “DHCP”. In the new set screen  70   b , the display contents of other display areas  76  to  80  and the respective buttons  82  and  84  are the same as those in the set screen  70   a . That is, for example, in the IP address display area  76 , the whole value string for displaying the current IP address of the printer  10  is displayed in the same manner as described above. In this case, the process in S 16  is realized in a manner such that the display control unit  58  generates new set screen data for displaying a new set screen  70   b  and supplies the new set screen data to the display unit  14 . This method is performed in the same manner as the process in S 20  and S 24  to be described later. When the S 16  is ended, the display control unit  58  returns to S 12  to monitor the user&#39;s operation. 
     Also, the user can execute the operation for selecting the IP address display area  76  in a state where the set screens  70   a  and  70   b  and other set screens (for example, set screens in which the display of the subnet mask from the set screen  70   a  has been changed) are displayed. Then, the user can designate a new IP address by operating ten keys (numeral keys) included in the operation unit  12 . In this case, the display control unit  58  determines “YES” in S 18  illustrated in  FIG. 2  and displays a new set screen on the display unit  14  (S 20 ).  FIG. 3C  illustrates an example of a new set screen  70   c  that is displayed in S 20  when the display control unit  58  determines “YES” in S 18  in a state where the set screen  70   b  of  FIG. 3B  is displayed. In the new set screen  70   c , the new IP address designated by the user is displayed in the IP address display area  76 . In this example, the new IP address (“192.168.1.110”) designated by the user is different from the current IP address (“192.168.1.10” ( FIGS. 3A and 3B )) of the printer  10 . If the S 20  is ended, the display control unit  58  returns to S 12  and monitors the user&#39;s operation. 
     The user may select an OK button  82  for giving a final instruction for changing the registered contents of the NVRAM  20  in a state where the set screens  70   a  to  70   c  or other set screens are displayed. In this case, the display control unit  58  determines “YES” in S 22  and proceeds to S 30 . At this time, if an operation, except for the respective operations that are determined as “YES” in steps S 14 , S 18  and S 22 , is executed through the operation unit  12 , the display control unit  58  determines “NO” in S 22  and proceeds to S 24 . For example, the user may execute an operation for selecting the subnet mask display area  78  or the gateway address display area  80  and then may execute an operation for designating a new subnet mask or gateway address. In this case, in S 24 , the display control unit  58  makes the new set screen, which is displayed in the subnet mask display area  78  or the gateway address display area  80  through the new subnet mask or gateway address designated by the user, be displayed on the display unit  14 . Also, for example, the user can execute an operation for selecting a button  74  in a state where “static” is displayed in the setting method display area  72 . In this case, in S 24 , the display control unit  58  makes the new set screen, in which “DHCP” is displayed in the setting method display area  72 , be displayed on the display unit  14 . If the S 24  is ended, the display control unit  58  returns to S 12  and monitors the user&#39;s operation. In the case where an operation for selecting a cancel button  84  is executed, the control unit  50  does not change the registered contents of the NVRAM  20  and terminates the registered contents change process. 
     In S 30  that is executed when an operation for selecting the OK button  82  is executed, the change unit  54  determines whether the change operation from “DHCP” to “static” has been executed. That is, the change unit  54  determines whether an operation that is determined as “YES” in S 14  has been executed. In the case of “YES” in S 30 , the change unit  54  proceeds to S 32 , while in the case of “NO”, the change unit  54  proceeds to S 36 . In this case, even if the change operation from “DHCP” to “static” has been executed, the change unit  54  may determine “NO” in S 30 . For example, in a state where “1 (static)” is stored in the method information storage area  22 , “static” is displayed in the set screen that is displayed in S 10 . In this state, there is a possibility that a user will execute a change operation from “static” to “DHCP” (first selection operation of button  74 ) and then execute a change operation from DHCP to static (second selection operations of button  74 ). In this case, the user&#39;s final instruction does not intend to cause a change from “DHCP” to “static”, but intends to maintain the static state. Accordingly, the change unit  54  determines “NO” in S 30  even though the change operation from “DHCP” to “static” has been executed in a state where “1 (static)” is stored in the method information storage area  22 . 
     In S 32 , the determination unit  56  determines whether the IP address that is stored in the DHCP IP address storage area  24  coincides with the IP address that is displayed on the IP address display area  76  of the set screen when an operation for selecting the OK button  82  on the set screen is executed. That is, the determination unit  56  determines whether the current IP address (IP address allocated by the DHCP server  8 ) of the printer  10  coincides with the IP address newly designated by the user. For example, in the case where an operation for selecting the OK button  82  is executed on the set screen of  FIG. 3C  that is displayed through  FIGS. 3A and 3B , the current IP address “192.168.1.10” of the printer  10  does not coincide with the IP address “192.168.1.110” that is displayed on the set screen of  FIG. 3C . In this case, the determination unit  56  determines “NO” in S 32  and proceeds to S 36 . 
     However, in the case where an operation for selecting the OK button  82  is executed on the set screen of  FIG. 3B  that is displayed through  FIG. 3A , the current IP address of the printer  10  coincides with the IP address that is displayed on the set screen of  FIG. 3B . In this case, the determination unit  56  determines “YES” in S 32 . That is, the change unit  54  determines a state where the current IP address of the printer  10  has not been changed to another IP address. In this case, the display control unit  58  supplies warning screen data for displaying a warning screen that includes a warning message to the display unit  14  (S 34 ). Accordingly, as illustrated in  FIG. 4 , a warning screen  90  is displayed on the display unit  14 . The warning message indicates that the change from “DHCP” to “static” is not recommended. When the S 34  is ended, the S 36  is skipped, and the registered contents change process is ended. Accordingly, even if the change operation from “DHCP” to “static” is executed, the change unit  54  does not change the registered contents of the NVRAM  20 . That is, the change unit  54  does not change “0 (DHCP)” that is stored in the method information storage area  22  to “1 (static)”. 
     On the other hand, in S 36 , the change unit  54  changes the registered contents of the NVRAM  20 . For example, in the case where “DHCP” is displayed on the setting method display area  72  when an operation for selecting the OK button  82  is executed on the set screen, the change unit  54  records “0 (DHCP)” in the method information storage area  22 . In this case, when the operation for selecting the OK button  82  is executed on the set screen, the change unit  54  further records the value string, which indicates the IP address that is displayed on the IP address display area  76 , in the DHCP IP address storage area  24 . Also, for example, in the case where “static” is displayed on the setting method display area  72  when an operation for selecting the OK button  82  is executed on the set screen, the change unit  54  records “1 (static)” in the method information storage area  22 . In this case, when the operation for selecting the OK button  82  is executed on the set screen, the change unit  54  further records the value string, which indicates the IP address that is displayed on the IP address display area  76 , in the static IP address storage area  26 . Through the above-described process, method information that indicates the DHCP or static setting method, “0” or “1”, and the IP address of the printer  10  are registered in the NVRAM  20 . Also, when the operation for selecting the OK button  82  is executed on the set screen, the change unit  54  records the value strings, which are displayed on the subnet mask display area  78  and the gateway address display area  80 , in the subnet mask storage area  28  and the gateway address storage area  30 . Accordingly, the subnet mask and the gateway address designated by the user are registered in the NVRAM  20 . 
     At this time, in the case where the method information “0” that indicates the DHCP setting method is registered in S 36 , the respective information is registered in the respective storage areas  24 ,  28  and  30  in S 36 , but as described above, they are updated to the respective information acquired from the DHCP server  8 . On the other hand, in the case where the method information “1” that indicates the static setting method is registered in S 36 , the respective information registered in the respective storage areas  26 ,  28  and  30  in S 36  is maintained unless the registered contents change process of  FIG. 2  is executed again. 
     A communication system  2  according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail. For example, if a configuration that executes the process in S 36  is adopted in the case of “YES” in S 32  of  FIG. 2 , “1 (static)” is stored in the method information storage area  22 , and the IP address that is allocated to the printer  10  by the DHCP server  8  (IP address that is stored in the DHCP IP address storage area  24 ) is stored in the static IP address storage area  26 . In this case, the registered contents change process of  FIG. 2  is executed again, and the printer  10  maintains the dynamic IP address that is allocated by the DHCP server  8  as the static IP address unless a user executes an operation for designating another IP address (an operation that is determined as “YES” in S 18 ). Further, if the validity term of the IP address that is maintained in the printer  10  (the IP address allocated to the printer  10  in the past) expires, there is a possibility that the DHCP server  8  will allocate the same IP address as the IP address to another device (for example, PC 6 ). That is, circumstances in which a plurality of devices, to which the same IP address is set (for example, the printer  10  and the PC  6 ), are connected to the same network  4  may occur. In this case, for example, the PC  6  is unable to transmit print data to the printer  10 . 
     In order to prevent the occurrence of such circumstances in advance, in this exemplary embodiment, the printer  10  does not execute the process in S 36  in the case of “YES” in S 32  of  FIG. 2 . That is, even if a final instruction for changing the IP address setting method of the printer  10  from “DHCP” to “static” (the operation of the OK button  82  of  FIG. 3 ) is given by the user in a state where the current IP address of the printer  10  is not changed to another IP address (see  FIG. 3B ) when the method information “0” that indicates the DHCP setting method is registered in the NVRAM  20 , the printer  10  does not change the registered contents of the NVRAM  20 . Accordingly, since the printer  10  maintains the dynamic IP address allocated by the DHCP server  8  as the dynamic IP address, the same IP address as the IP address is prevented from being allocated to another device (for example, the PC  6 ). Due to this, the occurrence of the circumstances, in which the printer  10  (further the PC 6 ) is unable to execute an appropriate communication (for example, print data communication), can be suppressed. 
     On the other hand, in the case of “NO” in S 32  of  FIG. 2 , the printer  10  executes the process in S 36 . According to this configuration, the printer  10  can change the setting method of the printer  10  from “DHCP” to “static” in accordance with the user instruction. 
     Also, in the case of “YES” in S 32  of  FIG. 2 , the printer  10  displays a warning message indicating that the change from “DHCP” to “static” is not recommended (see  FIG. 4 ) on the display unit  14  (S 34  in  FIG. 2 ). According to this configuration, a user can recognize that the change from “DHCP” to “static” is not recommended. 
     Also, the printer  10  determines whether the current IP address of the printer  10  has been changed to another IP address by determining whether the current IP address of the printer  10  coincides with the IP address designated by the user in S 32  of  FIG. 2 . According to this configuration, it can be appropriately determined whether the IP address of the printer  10  has been changed to another IP address. 
     Second Exemplary Embodiment 
     Next, a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. Here, points that are different from those in the first exemplary embodiment will be described. As described above, according to the first exemplary embodiment, the printer  10  changes the set screen  70   a  of  FIG. 3A  to the set screen  70   b  of  FIG. 3B  in the case of “YES” in S 14  of  FIG. 2 . In the set screen  70   b  of  FIG. 3B , the whole of the value string that indicates the current IP address of the printer  10  is displayed on the IP address display area  76 . 
     By contrast, in this exemplary embodiment, in the case of “YES” in S 14  of  FIG. 2 , the display control unit  58  displays a new set screen, from which a portion of the value string that indicates the current IP address of the printer  10  (the IP address stored in the DHCP IP address storage area  24 ) is erased, on the display unit  14  (S 16  in  FIG. 2 ).  FIG. 5  illustrates an example of the new set screen  70   d . Specifically, on the IP address display area  76  of the new set screen  70   d , an initial 24-bit value (for example, “192.168.1”) that is the network address portion of the current IP address (for example, “192.168.1.10”) of the printer  10  is displayed, but the last 8-bit value (for example, “10”) that is the host portion of the current IP address of the printer  10  is not displayed. In this case, the network address portion is a portion that is masked by a subnet mask, and the host portion is a portion that is not masked by the subnet mask. For example, if the current subnet mask of the printer  10  is “255.255.255.0”, the initial 24 bits of the current IP address of the printer  10  correspond to the network address portion, and the last 8 bits correspond to the host portion. 
     In the case of “YES” in S 14  of  FIG. 2 , the display control unit  58  reads the subnet mask value stored in the subnet mask storage area  28  and specifies how many initial bits correspond to the network address portion. Then, the display control unit  58  generates new set screen data so that only the value that indicates the network address portion among the value string that indicates the current IP address of the printer  10  is displayed on the IP address display area  76 . Accordingly, in comparison to the set screen  70   a , the value that indicates the host portion is erased from the set screen  70   d . That is, in the set screen  70   d , the display area that corresponds to the host portion is blank. In this exemplary embodiment, like the set screen  70   d , in a state where the IP address is not appropriately designated in the IP address display area  76  (that is, blank exists), the change unit  54  does not receive the operation for selecting the OK button  82 . That is, unless the 32-bit value string is not displayed on the IP address display area  76 , “YES” is not determined in S 22  of  FIG. 2 . 
     According to the configuration in this exemplary embodiment, a user can recognize that it is necessary to newly designate the IP address when he/she sees the set screen  70   d . Accordingly, the possibility that the user designates a new IP address can be heightened. Particularly, since only the value that indicates the network address portion among the current IP address of the printer  10  is displayed on the set screen  70   d , the possibility that the user designates the same value as the value which indicates the network address that is used in the network  4  as the value of the network address portion of the new IP address can be heightened. Also, the possibility that the user designates the value that is different from the value that indicates the host portion of the current IP address of the printer  10  as the value of the host portion of the new IP address can be heightened. 
     The elements in the above-described exemplary embodiments and the corresponding relation ship between the elements will be described. The printer  10  is an example of the “communication device”. “DHCP” and “static” are examples of the “first kind of setting method” and the “second kind of setting method”, respectively. “0” and “1” which are stored in the method information storage area  22  are examples of the “first kind of method information” and the “second kind of method information”, respectively. The cases “YES” and “NO” in S 32  of  FIG. 2  are examples of the “first case” and the “second case”, respectively. Also, in a state where “0 (DHCP)” is stored in the method information storage area  22 , the IP address that is stored in the DHCP IP address storage area  24  is an example of the “first IP address”. Further, when the operation for selecting the OK button  82  is executed on the set screens  70   a  to  70   d , the IP address that is displayed on the IP address display area  76  is an example of the “second IP address”. 
     Also, the set screen  70   a  of  FIG. 3A  and the set screen  70   d  of  FIG. 5  are examples of the “first screen” and the “second screen”, respectively. The operation for selecting a button  74  on the set screen  70   a  of  FIG. 3A  and the operation for selecting the OK button  82  on the set screen  70   b  of  FIG. 3B  are examples of the “method change instruction”. Further, the operation for selecting the button  74  on the set screen  70   a  of  FIG. 3A  is an example of the “display change instruction”. 
     Modification to Exemplary Embodiments 
     Modified examples of the above-described exemplary embodiments will be described. 
     (1) In the above-described exemplary embodiments, in the case where a user operates the operation unit  12  of the printer  10 , the printer  10  allows the user to change the registered contents of the NVRAM  20 . However, in the case where the user operates the operation unit (not illustrated) of the PC  6 , the printer  10  may allow the user to change the registered contents of the NVRAM  20 . For example, in the case where the printer  10  has a web server function, the user may access the web server of the printer  10  using a web browser of the PC  6 . In this case, the display control unit  58  may supply the set screen data for displaying the set screens  70   a  to  70   d  (see  FIGS. 3A to 3C and 5 ) and warning screen data for displaying a warning screen (see  FIG. 4 ) to the display unit of the PC  6 . That is, the display control unit  58  may display the screen on the display unit  14  within the printer  10 , or may display the screen on an external display unit of the printer  10 . 
     (2) The first kind of setting method is not limited to the DHCP setting method, and may be BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) setting method. Also, the second kind of setting method is not limited to the static setting method, and may be RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) setting method. 
     (3) It is not necessary to install two storage areas of the DHCP IP address storage area  24  and the static IP address storage area  26 , and a configuration in which only one storage area for storing the current IP address of the printer  10  is installed may be adopted. 
     (4) In the above-described exemplary embodiments, the change unit  54  determines whether the current IP address of the printer  10  has been changed to another IP address by comparing two IP addresses in S 32  of  FIG. 2 . However, the change unit  54  may execute the process of determining whether the operation that is determined as “YES” in S 18  has been executed instead of S 32  (that is, it is not necessary for the change unit  54  to compare two IP addresses). 
     (5) In the case of “YES” in S 32  in  FIG. 2 , the registration unit  52  may not execute the process in S 34 . Also, in the case of “YES” in S 32  of  FIG. 2 , the registration unit  52  may execute the process in S 34  and then execute the process in S 36 . That is, generally speaking, the registration unit may execute at least one of displaying a message indicating that the change from the first kind of setting method to the second kind of setting method is not recommended in the first case and changing the method information in the memory from the first kind of method information to the second kind of method information. 
     (6) In the above-described exemplary embodiments, the user&#39;s execution of the change operation of the contents of the respective set items (IP address setting method, IP address, and the like) is allowed in the inside such as one set screen  70   a . Alternatively, by using a type of displaying screens in order for each set item so-called wizard type (dialogue type), for example, the user may be allowed to change the contents of the respective set items. 
     (7) In the second exemplary embodiment, in the case of “YES” in S 14  of  FIG. 2 , the display control unit  58  may display a new set screen, from which the whole of the value string that indicates the current IP address of the printer  10  is erased, on the display unit  14 . 
     (8) In the above-described exemplary embodiments, although an IP address of IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) is used, the techniques in the above-described exemplary embodiments can also be applied to a case where an IP address of IPv6 is used. 
     (9) In the above-described exemplary embodiments, the printer  10  is an example of a communication device. However, the communication device may be a server, a PC, a peripheral device of a PC (for example, a scanner, a phone, a copy machine, or a FAX), a PDA, a mobile phone, or the like. 
     Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, they are merely exemplary, and do not limit the scope of the invention. The technique described in the claims includes diverse modifications and changes of the exemplary embodiments as described above. 
     Also, the technical elements described in the description and drawings show their technical utilities singly or by various kinds of combinations, and are not limited to the combination described in the claims at the time of filing. Also, the techniques exemplified in the description and drawings achieve plural purposes at the same time, and even the achievement of one purpose among the plural purposes has its technical utility.