Patent Publication Number: US-2002006806-A1

Title: User interface for radio telephone

Description:
[0001] The invention is directed to an interface for a digital radio telephone, which user interface includes first functional elements on the front surface of the shell of the phone, which first functional elements comprise advantageously at least a keypad, display, microphone and a speaker, and second functional elements at the upper end of the shell and/or on the side of it, which second functional elements comprise various function keys. The invention is further directed to the use of the user interface.  
       [0002] Different authorities such as the police, fire brigade and border guards generally use radio telephones in their internal communication. Especially in this kind of use a radio telephone should have an easy-to-use and simple user interface so that communication and calls can be carried out quickly and easily. Communication, as carried out by these different authorities, often takes the form of group communication, i.e. the same message is sent to several persons or groups. With conventional radio telephones this has been realized in such a manner that messages addressed to different groups have been transmitted on different radio channels.  
       [0003] Conventional analog radio telephones in use are simple so-called walkie-talkie type of devices that include a push-to-talk (PTT) key, channel selector and volume control. In addition to these basic functions the radios may have other functions, too. The volume control and channel changing are usually realized by a rotary switch or pushbuttons placed at the upper part of the radio. Conventional radio telephones are simple in their operation and rather modest in their ergonomics and design: they are box-like apparatuses designed to be attached to a hip belt or to a strap pulled over the shoulder. The usage of these phones is limited to communication by speech only.  
       [0004] The newest radio telephones designed for use by different authorities utilize digital technology and the possibilities it offers. Digital technology has made it possible to have considerably more features and functions in radio telephones, at the same time substantially enhancing the information security of radio traffic. Digitalization makes it possible to optimally share the capacity of radio channels between multiple users, which enhances the efficiency of group communication, among other things. Furthermore, digital technology makes it possible to transmit different types of data by means of the radio telephone. Digital radio telephones designed for use by different authorities may function as system radios in a network comprised of base stations or they may communicate direct with other (nearby) radio telephones. In the latter case they function, like a conventional walkie-talkie, as direct channel radios. A plurality of different functions may be pre-programmed in digital radio telephones.  
       [0005] As the basic functions of radio telephones increase with digital technology, the number of function keys in a radio telephone presumably increases as well. Therefore, the operation of the radio becomes more difficult and complex. This is a drawback especially in cases where the radio is used by the authorities, whereby the user interface of the radio should be easy to use, reliable and quick, especially in emergencies.  
       [0006] The usability of a digital radio can be enhanced by arranging a wire connection from the radio attached to the hip belt to a speaker-microphone headset provided with a PTT key. This solution, however, calls for two separate devices and a wire between them, making such an arrangement expensive and difficult to use. Moreover, the wire between the devices may easily break or be caught in something, resulting in disconnection and degraded occupational safety.  
       [0007] An object of this invention is to provide a wholly new kind of radio telephone user interface by means of which it is possible to reduce the drawbacks and disadvantages of digital radio telephones designed especially to be used by the different authorities. Another object of the invention is to provide an easy-to-use user interface by means of which a digital radio telephone can be used like a conventional walkie-talkie.  
       [0008] The user interface according to the invention is characterized by that which is specified in the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are presented in the dependent claims.  
       [0009] Conventional radio telephones intended to be used by the authorities have functional elements arranged on the front surface, upper end and sides of the shell of the phone, including at least a keypad, display, microphone and a speaker and normally a number of other functional elements. These functional elements constitute the user interface of the phone to control the functions of the phone. Because of the location of the user interface, it is usually required that the phone be held in hand when it is being used. The basic idea of the invention is that functional elements are added onto the rear surface of the phone shell, thus achieving a simpler and easier-to-use second user interface in the phone. Thanks to the invention, it is no longer necessary to hold the phone in hand when using it, but the phone may also be used attached to a carrying means.  
       [0010] An advantage of the invention is that it is economical. The user interface according to the invention replaces the conventionally used separate headset-microphone connected to the phone, achieving savings in equipment costs.  
       [0011] Another advantage of the invention is that it is versatile and easy to use. The user interface according to the invention includes in one and the same device both the conventional systems phone user interface for normal communication and a simple walkie-talkie type of user interface for emergencies.  
       [0012] A further advantage of the invention is that it is safe and reliable. The user interface according to the invention includes no easily broken parts outside the shell structure that could cause malfunctioning in the phone or degrade the occupational safety of the user of the phone. 
     
    
    
     [0013] The invention is described more closely in the following. The description makes reference to the accompanying drawings, in which  
     [0014]FIG. 1 shows by way of example a radio telephone equipped with a user interface according to the invention, shown diagonally from the front,  
     [0015]FIG. 2 shows by way of example a radio telephone equipped with a user interface according to the invention, shown diagonally from the back, and  
     [0016]FIG. 3 shows by way of example a radio telephone equipped with a user interface according to the invention, placed in a carrying means. 
    
    
     [0017]FIG. 1 shows by way of example a diagonal front view of a radio telephone designed especially to be used by the authorities, which radio telephone has a user interface according to the invention. The radio telephone comprises a closed shell  2  at the upper end of which an antenna  12  is positioned. In this description the upper end of the radio refers specifically to that end of the shell of the radio to which the antenna is attached, and the lower end refers to the end opposite to that end. The shell has got two opposing surfaces, a front surface and a rear surface, as well as two sides, the first side and the second side. The front surface refers to the surface visible in FIG. 1 and, conversely, the rear surface refers to the surface opposite to that surface. The front surface of the shell houses the functional elements conventionally belonging to a digital radio telephone: keypad  4 , display  6 , microphone  8 , speaker  10 , and a power switch  14 . In this description the functional elements on the front surface are called the first functional elements.  
     [0018] The first side of the shell houses a volume control switch  16  and a voice recognition button  18 . The volume control switch is a rocker button to control the volume of the sound emanating from the speaker  10  or rear speaker  26  (FIG. 2) of the phone. The voice recognition button is pushed in order to utilize functions in the radio telephone that can be controlled and selected by voice commands. Functions controlled by voice recognition are used in such a manner that the user presses the voice recognition button and at the same time utters a command for a function programmed on the phone, whereafter the phone performs the function.  
     [0019] In the vicinity of the upper end of the radio telephone there additionally is an emergency button  20 , light indicator  22  and a selection switch  24 . The emergency button is a function switch generally belonging to radios used by the authorities and when it is pushed, the phone immediately places a call to a preprogrammed number, say to the officer on duty. The light indicator indicates by lights of different colors whether the phone is functioning as it should and whether it is in talk or listen mode. The selection switch  24  is used to choose whether incoming voice messages will be heard from the speaker  10  on the front surface or from the rear speaker  26  on the rear surface of the radio telephone.  
     [0020]FIG. 2 shows the radio telephone of FIG. 1 viewed diagonally from the rear, showing the rear surface and the second side of the phone. Arranged on the second side of the phone there is a PTT key  28  and a quick button  30 . The PTT key is used when taking group calls either in direct channel mode or in systems radio mode. Pressing the PTT key then establishes a voice connection with the other radio telephones in the same group. The quick button is a function key that can be programmed to perform a desired quick function, such as sending out a call to the officer on duty by the push of the button. The functional elements on the sides and upper end of the shell of the radio telephone are in this description called the second functional elements.  
     [0021] The above-described first and second functional elements located on the front, first and second side, and at the upper end of the radio telephone constitute the user interface generally used in radios used by the authorities. This user interface is intended to be used when the phone is held in hand and both hands or at least one hand can be continuously used for holding the phone and controlling the functions. However, the manipulation of a phone provided with such an interface is difficult when the phone cannot be held in hand. In that case the phone must be attached to a belt or shoulder strap, and a wired headset complete with microphone must be connected to the phone.  
     [0022] The user interface according to the invention comprises in addition to the aforementioned first and second functional elements, also third functional elements located at the rear surface of the shell intended to be used especially when the radio telephone for some reason, say an emergency, cannot be held continuously in hand. These third functional elements comprise a rear speaker  26 , rear microphone  32  and a group selector switch  34 . The user of the phone uses the group selector switch to select the group which he wants to join. The selected group is the group to which the voice of the user is transmitted when he presses the PPT key, and from which voice messages are primarily received. The group selector switch is a rotary switch, meaning that a suitable group is selected by rotating the switch into the appropriate position by means of a thumb, for example. A voice response functionality may be arranged in the phone, which means that the phone uses a recorded voice message to inform the user about the group name or group list index at which the selector is positioned. As the user finds the group he wants, he stops rotating the group selector switch, whereby the group in question is selected. The phone uses a voice response message to inform the user after a short delay that the group in question has been selected. Because of the voice response functionality, group selection does not necessarily require that the user sees the phone.  
     [0023] The group selector switch is arranged so as to function as, in addition to a rotary switch, also as a pushbutton so that pressing the selector switch makes the phone to alternate between the two last selected groups. Because of the pushbutton functionality, the user of the phone can quickly change back and forth between two groups by simply pressing the selector switch, which is useful especially in emergencies.  
     [0024] The third functional elements additionally comprise a scanning button  36  and mode selector button  38  at the rear surface of the shell. By pressing the scanning button the user of the phone may listen to the voice traffic between groups within the coverage area of the radio telephone, and the mode selector button is used to make the phone operate either as a direct channel phone or systems phone. Mode selection or voice traffic monitoring do not necessarily require separate buttons but these functions of the phone can be arranged to be taken into use e.g. through the phone&#39;s menu commands or voice recognition functions, instead of separate selector buttons.  
     [0025]FIG. 3 shows by way of example a radio telephone equipped with a user interface according to the invention placed on a carrying means  40  attached to a strap  42  going over the shoulder of the user  100 . The carrying means is a trough-like protective case in which the phone is placed upright so that the antenna  12  of the phone points upwards and the front surface of the shell  2  of the phone faces the user. The edges of the carrying means are arranged so as to be tightly pressed against the sides and lower end of the phone so that the phone sits tightly in its place in the carrying means. Because of the second and third functional elements on the sides, upper end and rear surface of the radio telephone the phone can be used even when installed in the carrying means. So, using the phone does not necessarily require that the phone be taken in hand. The functions of the phone can be controlled by the fingers of one hand and/or using the voice recognition functions in the phone. Speaking on the phone and listening to the calls do not require that the phone be removed from the carrying means as the rear microphone  32  and rear speaker  26  of the phone placed in the vicinity of the user&#39;s shoulder are close enough to the user&#39;s head. Thus, because of the user interface according to the invention, no separate wired headset is needed in the phone. To use the rear microphone and rear speaker one naturally has to select them using the selection switch  24 .  
     [0026] A radio telephone equipped with the user interface according to the invention is intended to be used installed in the carrying means especially when the phone is used in an emergency and it is difficult or impossible to hold the phone continuously in hand. In such a situation the phone may function either as a direct channel phone or as a systems phone depending on which mode has been selected. The user needs to touch the phone only when manipulating the functional elements of the phone. Such situations include e.g. the sending of a group message, in which case the PTT key  28  is pressed during speech, or the selection of a group by turning or pressing the group selector switch  34 . In many emergency situations it suffices to use just these two functional elements, whereby the phone functions like a conventional walkie-talkie. Other functions requiring manipulation by hand include the pushing of the emergency button  20 , voice recognition button  18  or quick button  30  as well as the operation of the scanning button  36 , mode selector button  38 , selection switch  24  or the volume control switch  16 . All these keys are arranged on the shell of the phone in such a manner that they can be easily manipulated by fingers even when the user is not directly viewing the phone. Thus, because of the user interface according to the invention, the functions essential from the voice communication and emergency standpoint are all the time easily and quickly available always when the phone is installed in the carrying means  40 . Naturally, the functional elements located on the rear surface can be used also when the phone is not kept in the carrying means.  
     [0027] When the user prefers to use the radio telephone in hand, he grabs the phone by one hand and lifts the phone out of the carrying means  40 . The phone thus lifted from the carrying means is automatically “correctly” positioned in the user&#39;s hand, i.e. the display  6  and keypad  4  face outwards of the user&#39;s palm. In this position the radio telephone can be used like a normal cellular phone to transmit and receive calls and/or data. The selection switch  24  is used to select the speaker  10 , whereby incoming speech can be heard by the user alone.  
     [0028] In an advantageous embodiment of the invention the radio telephone user interface includes a sensor that detects when the phone is installed in a carrying means. The phone is thereupon automatically placed in a state in which incoming voice messages are heard from the rear speaker  26 . A function may also be programmed in the phone such that voice messages are automatically heard from the front speaker  10  always when the phone is not in the carrying means. In that case, when the phone is taken in hand, it always functions like a conventional cellular phone. Because of the automatic selection function, the user of the phone will not need to use the selection switch  24 . The automatic speaker selection is an optional function in the phone, i.e. each user may himself choose whether this function is activated or not.  
     [0029] The user interface according to the invention is especially well suited for phones used by the authorities, in which a simple and easy-to-use user interface is needed for emergency situations. However, the invention is not limited to such phones only, but it can be used, where applicable, in other radio telephones as well, such as in cellular phones intended for civilian use. In this advantageous embodiment of the invention the rear microphone and rear speaker on the rear surface of the cellular phone replace separate so-called hands-free devices.  
     [0030] Above it was described some advantageous embodiments of the user interface according to the invention. The invention is not limited to the solutions described above, but the inventional idea may be applied in numerous ways within the scope defined by the claims attached hereto.