Patent Publication Number: US-10323650-B2

Title: Centrifugal blower

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is based on and incorporates herein by reference Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-219752 filed on Nov. 9, 2015. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to a centrifugal blower. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Conventionally, a centrifugal blower, which draws air therein from one side of an axial direction of a rotation shaft and discharges the air outward in a radial direction of the rotation shaft, is known. 
     Patent Document 1 (JP H8-247090) discloses a blowing property of the centrifugal blower and a configuration for reducing noise. Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which small protrusions are arranged concentrically to an intake ring on a surface of an inflow portion of the intake ring inserted into an intake portion of an impeller. A height of the small protrusions is smaller than a thickness of a boundary layer of a laminar flow. 
     According to the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, since a difference in velocity between an airflow along a surface of the intake ring and a main current distant from the surface of the intake ring is small, the turbulence of an airflow separated from the surface of the intake ring is also small. 
     According to a consideration by the inventors of the present disclosure, since the intake ring and a side panel are not continuously connected to each other in the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, the airflow along the surface of the intake ring may be separated at an end portion of the intake ring on a downstream side and may not flow along the side panel. Accordingly, air flowing from the surface of the intake ring into a vicinity of the side panel of the impeller may be disturbed. The turbulent flow generated in the vicinity of the side panel of the impeller may grow as the turbulent flow moves downstream, and accordingly the noise may increase, and the blowing effectiveness may decrease. 
     SUMMARY 
     It is an objective of the present disclosure to provide a centrifugal blower capable of reducing noise and improving blowing effectiveness. 
     According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a centrifugal blower includes a rotation shaft, an impeller, a casing, and a deflection portion. The impeller has a circular cylindrical shape and rotates about an axis line of the rotation shaft to draw air therein in an axial direction of the rotation shaft and discharge the air outward in a radial direction of the rotation shaft. The impeller includes a plurality of blades arranged radially about the rotation shaft, and a side panel having an annular shape and connecting end parts of the plurality of blades in the axial direction of the rotation shaft. The casing accommodates the impeller and includes an air intake portion positioned adjacent to the side panel. The air intake portion has a bell mouth shape to have a rim portion that defines an opening through which the drawn air is guided to an inside of the impeller. The deflection portion deflects an airflow along the rim portion of the air intake portion toward the side panel. 
     According to this, a separation of the airflow along a surface of the air intake portion and a separation of air flowing into a vicinity of the side panel can be limited by deflecting the airflow along the surface of the air intake portion toward the side panel. Therefore, the turbulence of the air flowing from the rim portion of the air intake portion into the vicinity of the side panel of the impeller can be limited. 
     Accordingly, the centrifugal blower can be obtained, which is capable of reducing noise due to the turbulence of the airflow around the side panel of the impeller and improving blowing effectiveness. The air intake portion having a bellmouth shape means that the air intake portion in which a diameter of the rim portion increases smoothly toward an upstream of the air like a trumpet. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The disclosure, together with additional objectives, features and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating a centrifugal blower according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 2  is a sectional diagram illustrating the centrifugal blower according to the first embodiment; 
         FIG. 3  is a sectional diagram illustrating the centrifugal blower according to the first embodiment; 
         FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating an airflow around an air intake portion of a centrifugal blower according to a comparative example; 
         FIG. 5  is a diagram illustrating an airflow around a side panel of a centrifugal blower according to the comparative example; 
         FIG. 6  is a diagram illustrating an airflow around each tooth portion of a vertical vortex generating portion; 
         FIG. 7  is a diagram illustrating an airflow around a side panel of the centrifugal blower according to the first embodiment; 
         FIG. 8  is a diagram illustrating an effect on reducing noise of the centrifugal blower according to the first embodiment; 
         FIG. 9  is a diagram illustrating a modification of the centrifugal blower according to the first embodiment; 
         FIG. 10  is a diagram illustrating a centrifugal blower according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 11  is a diagram illustrating the centrifugal blower viewed in a direction represented by an arrow XI of  FIG. 10 , according to the second embodiment; 
         FIG. 12  is a diagram illustrating the centrifugal blower according to the second embodiment; 
         FIG. 13  is a diagram illustrating an airflow around each tooth portion of a vertical vortex generating portion according to the second embodiment; 
         FIG. 14  is a diagram illustrating a centrifugal blower according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 15  is a diagram illustrating an airflow round a side panel of the centrifugal blower according to the third embodiment; 
         FIG. 16  is a diagram illustrating a centrifugal blower according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 17  is a sectional diagram illustrating the centrifugal blower according to the fourth embodiment; 
         FIG. 18  is a sectional diagram illustrating the centrifugal blower according to the fourth embodiment; and 
         FIG. 19  is a diagram illustrating an airflow around a side panel of the centrifugal blower according to the fourth embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described hereinafter referring to drawings. In the embodiments, a part that corresponds to a matter described in a preceding embodiment may be assigned with the same reference numeral, and redundant explanation for the part may be omitted. When only a part of a configuration is described in an embodiment, another preceding embodiment may be applied to the other parts of the configuration. The parts may be combined even if it is not explicitly described that the parts can be combined. The embodiments may be partially combined even if it is not explicitly described that the embodiments can be combined, provided there is no harm in the combination. 
     First Embodiment 
     A centrifugal blower  1  according to a first embodiment will be described below referring to  FIG. 1  to  FIG. 8 . The centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment shown in  FIG. 1  is used in a blowing unit that blows air to an interior unit of an air conditioning device for a vehicle, for example. 
     As shown in  FIG. 2 , the centrifugal blower  1  includes an electric motor  2  having a rotation shaft  20 , an impeller  3  driven and rotated by the electric motor  2  to blow air, and a casing  4  accommodating the impeller  3 . An arrow AD shown in  FIG. 2  represents an axial direction of the rotation shaft  20 . An arrow RD shown in  FIG. 2  represents a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction AD of the rotation shaft  20 . 
     The impeller  3  is a component rotating about an axial line CL of the rotation shaft  20 , and the impeller  3  has a circular cylindrical shape. The impeller  3  includes a plurality of blades  31  arranged radially about the rotation shaft  20 , a side panel  32  having an annular shape and linking a part of each blade  31  on one side (first side) in the axial direction AD with each other, and a main panel  33  having a disc shape and linking a part of each blade  31  on the other side (second side) in the axial direction AD. 
     The impeller  3  of the present embodiment includes a multi-blade centrifugal fan (sirocco fan) in which each blade  31  is a forward-curved blade. An air passage in which the air flows is provided between blades  31  next to each other. The blade  31  includes an inner edge portion  311  constituting an inflow portion of the air, and an outer edge portion  312  constituting an outflow portion of the air. 
     The side panel  32  is formed of a component having an annular shape in which a center part is open. The side panel  32  includes an introduction port  321  through which the air drawn from an air intake portion  411  of a casing  4  is introduced to the impeller  3 . A part of the blade  31  on the one side in the axial direction AD is connected to an inner side of the side panel  32  facing to the main panel  33 . The side panel  32  of the present embodiment is convex inward in the radial direction RD of the rotation shaft  20  such that the air flowing between blades  31  next to each other is guided outward in the radial direction RD. 
     The main panel  33  includes a boss portion  331 . A center part of the boss portion  331  is connected to the rotation shaft  20 . A part of the blade  31  on the other side in the axial direction AD is connected to an outer side of the main panel  33  facing to the side panel  32 . The main panel  33  of the present embodiment has a circular conical surface shape that is convex toward the introduction port  321  in the axial direction AD of the rotation shaft  20 . The shape of the main panel  33  may be a flat circle. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the casing  4  includes a scroll portion  41  housing the impeller  3  and defining an air passage having a volute shape around the impeller  3 , and a blowing portion  42  through which the scroll portion  41  is connected to an interior unit. 
     The air intake portion  411 , which has a bell mouth shape to guide the air into the impeller  3 , is provided in a part of the scroll portion  41  adjacent to the side panel  32  of the impeller  3  on the one side in the axial direction AD of the rotation shaft  20 . 
     In the air intake portion  411  of the present embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 2 , an inner diameter of a rim portion  411   a  is smaller than an inner diameter of the side panel  32  of the impeller  3 . A part of the rim portion  411   a  is located inside the impeller  3  so as to overlap with the side panel  32  in the radial direction RD of the rotation shaft  20 . The rim portion  411   a  may define an opening through which the drawn air is guided to an inside of the impeller  3 . 
     In the air intake portion  411  of the present embodiment, vertical vortex generating portions  5  are arranged on entire circumference of the rim portion  411   a . The vertical vortex generating portion  5  constitutes a deflection portion deflecting the airflow along the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  such that the airflow head for the side panel  32 . The vertical vortex generating portion  5  will be described in detail later. 
     The blowing portion  42  is joined with the scroll portion  41  between a scroll start portion  41   a  and a scroll end portion  41   b . The blowing portion  42  extends from the scroll end portion  41   b  in a direction of tangent line. The blowing portion  42  includes a discharge portion  421  discharging the air on a downstream of the airflow. 
     Next, the vertical vortex generating portion  5  will be described below. The vertical vortex generating portion  5  is a component generating a vertical vortex having a spiral shape whose center axis of its rotation is along a direction in which a main current of the air flows in the air intake portion  411 . As shown in  FIG. 3 , the vertical vortex generating portion  5  of the present embodiment includes the plurality of tooth portions  51 , the tooth portion  51  having a triangle shape in which a width in a circumferential direction of the rotation shaft  20  decreases in size toward a top end (vertex). 
     A top end portion  511  of the tooth portion  51  in which two sides  512 ,  513  of the triangle shape intersect each other is located upstream of a base portion  514  contacting the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 . Specifically, each tooth portion  51  has a shape sharpened toward the top end portion  511 . The tooth portion  51  protrudes toward an upstream of the airflow. The shape of the top end portion  511  of the tooth portion  51  is not limited to the sharp shape in which two sides  512 ,  513  are straight and intersects each other, but the top end portion  511  may be chamfered or rounded off. The base portion  514  may correspond to one side of the tooth portion  51  having a triangle shape other than the two sides  512 ,  513 . 
     The tooth portion  51  is provided in the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  in a state in which the tooth portion  51  is tilted such that the top end portion  511  is positioned in an inner position in the radial direction of the rotation shaft  20  compared to the base portion  514 . Specifically, a distance between the tooth portion  51  and a tangent line TL of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  increases toward the top end portion  511 . The tooth portion  51  is provided in the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  in a state where the tooth portion  51  is angled at an acute angle θ with respect to the tangent line TL of the rim portion  411   a . The base portion  514  of the tooth portion  51  of the present embodiment is connected to an end portion of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  on the downstream of the airflow. 
     The tooth portion  51  of the present embodiment has an isosceles triangle shape in which lengths of two sides  512 ,  513  intersecting at the top end portion  511  are equal to each other. A pair of vertical vortexes generated when the airflow passes the two sides  512  and  513  becomes likely to unite with each other by providing the tooth portion  51  in the isosceles triangle shape, and thus the vertical vortex may become stronger. The isosceles triangle shape is preferable as the shape of the tooth portion  51 , but another triangle shape may be acceptable. 
     Next, actuations of the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment will be described below. In the centrifugal blower  1 , the impeller  3  rotates according to a rotation of the rotation shaft  20  of the electric motor  2 . Accordingly, the air drawn into the impeller  3  from the air intake portion  411  on one side of the axial direction AD of the rotation shaft  20  is blown outward in the radial direction of the rotation shaft  20  by centrifugal force. 
       FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating an airflow in a vicinity of an air intake portion  411  of a centrifugal blower CE according to a comparative example.  FIG. 5  is a diagram illustrating an airflow in a vicinity of a side panel  32  of the centrifugal blower CE according to the comparative example. The centrifugal blower CE of the comparative example is different from the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment in only one point where the vertical vortex generating portion  5  is not provided in the air intake portion  411 . In  FIGS. 4 and 5 , same reference numbers as the present embodiment are applied to configurations of the centrifugal blower CE of the comparative example similar to the centrifugal blower  1  of the first embodiment, for convenience. 
     In the centrifugal blower CE of the comparative example, air is drawn in an impeller  3  from the air intake portion  411  on one side in an axial direction AD of a rotation shaft  20  by a rotation of the rotation shaft  20 , as shown in  FIG. 4 . The airflow along the air intake portion  411  is separated from a surface of the air intake portion  411  at an end portion of the air intake portion  411  on a downstream side of the airflow. Accordingly, the turbulence accompanied by a parallel vortex is generated in the air flowing into the vicinity of the side panel  32  of the impeller  3  from the surface of the air intake portion  411 . The turbulence grows as the airflow moves to the downstream side in the impeller  3 . Consequently, noise increases, and blowing effectiveness decreases. The parallel vortex is a vortex having a center axis of a rotation intersecting a flow direction of a main current of the air. 
     In the centrifugal blower CE of the comparative example, air returned through a gap between the air intake portion  411  and the side panel  32  flows into the vicinity of the side panel  32 , as shown in  FIG. 5 . The air returned through the gap is separated at a middle portion of the side panel  32 . Accordingly, the turbulence accompanied by the parallel vortex is generated also in the airflow returned through the gap between the air intake portion  411  and the side panel  32 . This turbulence also grows as the airflow moves to the downstream side in the impeller  3 . Consequently, the noise increases, and the blowing effectiveness decreases. 
     On the other hand, in the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment, the vertical vortex generating portion  5  is provided in the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 . Accordingly, in the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment, the vertical vortex is generated at the vertical vortex generating portion  5  when the airflow along the surface of the air intake portion  411  flows through the two sides  512 ,  513  of the tooth portion  51 , as shown in  FIG. 6 . 
     The air flowing into the vicinity of the side panel  32  from the surface of the air intake portion  411  is pushed against the side panel  32 , as shown in  FIG. 7 . Similarly, the airflow returned through the gap between the air intake portion  411  and the side panel  32  is also pushed against the side panel  32  by the vertical vortex. Accordingly, the air flowing into the vicinity of the side panel  32  flows along the side panel  32  without separation from the side panel  32 . Since the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment is capable of limiting the turbulence of the airflow in the vicinity of the side panel  32 , the noise in the centrifugal blower  1  can be decreased. 
     Since the turbulence of the airflow in the vicinity of the side panel  32  is limited, a difference in velocity between the airflow around the side panel  32  and the airflow around the main panel  33  of the impeller  3  becomes small. Consequently, the blowing effectiveness of the centrifugal blower  1  can be improved. 
     The centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment described above includes the vertical vortex generating portion  5  as the deflection portion that deflects the airflow along the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  toward the side panel  32  of the impeller  3 . 
     According to this configuration that deflects the airflow along the surface of the air intake portion  411  of the casing  4  toward the side panel  32 , the separation of the airflow along the surface of the air intake portion  411  and the separation of the air flowing into the vicinity of the side panel  32  can be limited. Accordingly, the turbulence of the air flowing into the vicinity of the side panel  32  of the impeller  3  from the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  can be limited. 
     Therefore, the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment can reduce the noise due to the turbulence of the airflow in the vicinity of the side panel  32  of the impeller  3 , and the centrifugal blower  1  can improve the blowing effectiveness. 
     In the present embodiment, the vertical vortex generating portion  5  is provided in the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 . According to this, since the air on the downstream side of the air intake portion  411  is pushed against the side panel  32  by the vertical vortex generated in the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 , the separation of the airflow from the side panel  32  and the air intake portion  411  can be limited further. 
     Specifically in the present embodiment, the vertical vortex generating portion  5  is constituted by the plurality of tooth portions  51  having the triangle shape. According to this, the vertical vortex can be generated at the two sides  512 ,  513  of the tooth portion  51  when the air flowing along the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  passes the tooth portion  51 . 
       FIG. 8  shows a result of a measurement of loudness of the noise. In the measurement, a skew angle between the tooth portion  51  and the tangent line TL of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  is varied. 
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , the noise is loudest when no vertical vortex generating portion is provided like the comparative example. When the vertical vortex generating portion  5  is provided, and when the skew angle is set within 7 to 14 degrees, the noise reduction effect is large. Therefore, the skew angle is preferably set within 7 to 14 degrees. 
     In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the vertical vortex generating portions  5  are arranged on the entire circumference of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  is described. However, the distribution of the vertical vortex generating portion  5  is not limited to this. For example, the vertical vortex generating portion  5  may be provided in a part of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  as shown in  FIG. 9 . 
     A connection portion in which the scroll start portion  41   a  of the scroll portion  41  and the blowing portion  42  are connected to each other corresponds to a part of the scroll portion  41  in which the scroll start portion  41   a  and the scroll end portion  41   b  communicate with each other. Since the connection portion corresponds to a portion in which the air flowing in the scroll end portion  41   b  of the scroll portion  41 , the air flowing back from the scroll start portion  41   a , and the air discharged from the impeller  3  are joined together, the airflow in the connection portion is most likely to be disturbed in the casing  4 . Accordingly, the vertical vortex generating portion  5  is preferably provided at least in the connection portion in which the scroll start portion  41   a  of the scroll portion  41  and the blowing portion  42  are connected to each other. 
     Second Embodiment 
     Next, a second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below referring to  FIGS. 10 to 13 . This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in a point where vertical vortex generating portions  5  are formed of a plurality of protrusion portions  52 , the protrusion portion  52  having a three sided pyramid shape. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 10 and 11 , a centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment includes the vertical vortex generating portions  5  formed of the plurality of protrusion portions  52  arranged on entire circumference of a rim portion  411   a  of an air intake portion  411 . As shown in  FIG. 12 , the vertical vortex generating portion  5  of the present embodiment is formed of the protrusion portion  52  having a three sided pyramid shape that protrudes inward in a radial direction of a rotation shaft  20  from the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 . 
     Each protrusion portion  52  includes two sides  522 ,  523  in a downstream surface  521  positioned downstream of an airflow, the two edges intersecting a main current of air. The two sides  522 ,  523  may correspond to two edges of the three sided pyramid shape. A protrusion height of the protrusion portion  52  of the present embodiment, which is a dimension of the protrusion portion  52  in the radial direction of the rotation shaft  20 , becomes large toward a downstream of the airflow. A width of the protrusion portion  52  in a circumferential direction of the rotation shaft  20  becomes large toward the downstream of the airflow. The protrusion portion  52  may have a vertex at which three surfaces of the protrusion portion  52  other than a bottom surface contacting the rim portion  411   a  intersect each other. The vertex may be located downstream of the bottom surface in a flow direction of the air. 
     The other configurations are the same as the first embodiment. Next, actuations of the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment will be described below. In the centrifugal blower  1 , an impeller  3  rotates according to a rotation of the rotation shaft  20  of an electric motor  2 . According to this, air drawn into the impeller  3  from the air intake portion  411  that is located on one side in an axial direction AD of the rotation shaft  20  is blown out in the radial direction RD of the rotation shaft  20  by centrifugal force. 
     In the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment, a vertical vortex is generated around the vertical vortex generating portion  5  when the airflow along an surface of the air intake portion  411  passes the two sides  522 ,  523  of each protrusion portion  52  as shown in  FIG. 13 . 
     Air flowing into a vicinity of a side panel  32  from the surface of the air intake portion  411  and air returned through a gap between the air intake portion  411  and the side panel  32  are pushed against the side panel  32 . Therefore, the air flowing into the vicinity of the side panel  32  flows along the side panel  32  without being separated from the side panel  32 . 
     The centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment is capable of limiting the turbulence of the airflow in the vicinity of the side panel  32  by the vertical vortex generated by the vertical vortex generating portion  5 , similarly to the first embodiment. Therefore, the centrifugal blower  1  is capable of reducing noise caused by the turbulence of the airflow in the vicinity of the side panel  32  of the impeller  3 , and accordingly the centrifugal blower  1  is capable of improving blowing effectiveness. 
     The vertical vortex generating portions  5  are arranged on entire circumference of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 . However, the distribution of the vertical vortex generating portion  5  is not limited to this. The vertical vortex generating portion  5  may be provided in a part of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 , for example. 
     Third Embodiment 
     Next, a third embodiment will be described below referring to  FIGS. 14 and 15 . The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in a point in which a deflection portion deflecting an airflow along a rim portion  411   a  of an air intake portion  411  to a side panel  32  is formed of a plasma actuator  6 . 
     The plasma actuator  6  is an actuator generating an induced airflow toward the side panel of an impeller  3  by generating a plasma in the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 . 
     The plasma actuator  6  includes a device  61  having a non-conductive body  611 , a first side electrode  612  provided in a first side of the non-conductive body  611 , and a second side electrode  613  provided in a second side of the non-conductive body  611 . The second side may be a reverse side of the first side. The plasma actuator  6  further includes an alternating current supplying portion  62  that supplies an alternating-current voltage between the first side electrode  612  and the second side electrode  613  of the device  61 . 
     The device  61  is entirely provided in a circumference of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 . The device  61  is embedded in the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  such that a step is not formed between the device  61  and a surface of the air intake portion  411 . 
     The other configurations are same as the first embodiment. Next, actuations of the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment will be described below. In the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment, an alternating-current voltage having several kHz and several kV is supplied between the first side electrode  612  and the second side electrode  613  by the alternating current supplying portion  62  when the rotation shaft  20  of the electric motor  2  is rotated. 
     When the impeller  3  rotates according to the rotation of the rotation shaft  20  of the electric motor  2  in the centrifugal blower  1 , air drawn into the impeller  3  from the air intake portion  411  on one side of an axial direction AD of the rotation shaft  20  is blown outward in a radial direction RD of the rotation shaft  20  by centrifugal force. 
     In this time, a plasma jet is generated from an end portion of the first side electrode  612  along a surface of the non-conductive body  611 . According to this, air around the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  is moved toward the device  61  as shown in  FIG. 15 , and the induced airflow IA from the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  toward the side panel  32  of the impeller  3  is generated. 
     By the induced airflow IA, the air flowing into a vicinity of the side panel  32  from the surface of the air intake portion  411  and the air returned through a gap between the air intake portion  411  and the side panel  32  are pushed against the side panel  32 . According to this, the air flowing into the vicinity of the side panel  32  flows along the side panel  32  without being separated from the side panel  32 . 
     The centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment is capable of limiting the turbulence of the airflow around the side panel  32  by the induced airflow IA generated by the device  61  of the plasma actuator  6 . Accordingly, the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment is capable of reducing noise caused by the turbulence of the airflow around the side panel  32  of the impeller  3 , and capable of improving blowing effectiveness. 
     In the present embodiment, the device  61  of the plasma actuator  6  is provided in the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  entirely in a circumferential direction. However, a distribution of the device  61  is not limited to this. The device  61  of the plasma actuator  6  may be provided in a part of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 , for example. 
     Fourth Embodiment 
     Next, a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below referring to  FIGS. 16 to 19 . The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in a point in which the deflection portion is formed of a guide portion  7  opposed to an air intake portion  411 . 
     In a centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment, the guide portion  7  opposed to an entire circumference of a rim portion  411   a  of an air intake portion  411  is provided as shown in  FIG. 16 . As shown in  FIG. 17 , the guide portion  7  is provided inside the air intake portion  411  and formed of a component having an annular shape concentric with the air intake portion  411 . The guide portion  7  may be provided inside in a radial direction RD of a rotation shaft  20 . The guide portion  7  is supported by the air intake portion  411  through a leg portion. 
     As shown in  FIG. 18 , an air passage  7   a  having an annular shape is defined between the guide portion  7  and the air intake portion  411 . The guide portion  7  is provided such that a gap between the guide portion  7  and the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  in the radial direction RD decreases toward a downstream of the airflow. 
     Specifically, a diameter of the guide portion  7  of the present embodiment increases toward the downstream of the airflow such that air flowing in the air passage  7   a  is blown out along the side panel  32 . The guide portion  7  has a curved surface shape, and a cross section of the guide portion  7  in the axial direction AD of the rotation shaft  20  extends outward in the radial direction RD of the rotation shaft  20  toward the downstream of the airflow. 
     The other configurations are similar to the first embodiment. Next, actuations of the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment will be described below. In the centrifugal blower  1 , the impeller  3  rotates according to a rotation of the rotation shaft  20  of an electric motor  2 . The air drawn into the impeller  3  from the air intake portion  411  on one side in an axial direction of the rotation shaft  20  is discharged outward in the radial direction RD by centrifugal force. 
     In this time, the air along the surface of the air intake portion  411  is blown to the vicinity of the side panel  32  through the air passage  7   a  defined between the guide portion  7  and the air intake portion  411 , as shown in  FIG. 19 . An airflow AF blown from the air passage  7   a  pushes, against the side panel  32 , the air flowing from the surface of the air intake portion  411  to the vicinity of the side panel  32  and the air returned through a gap between the air intake portion  411  and the side panel  32 . Therefore, the air flowing into the vicinity of the side panel  32  flows along the side panel  32  without separating from the side panel  32 . 
     In the centrifugal blower  1 , the turbulence of the airflow in the vicinity of the side panel  32  can be limited by the airflow AF blown from the air passage  7   a  between the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  and the guide portion  7 . Accordingly, the centrifugal blower  1  of the present embodiment is capable of reducing noise caused by the turbulence of the airflow in the vicinity of the side panel  32  of the impeller  3 , and capable of improving blowing effectiveness. 
     In the present embodiment, the guide portion  7  is formed of a component having an annular shape opposed to the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411  entirely in a circumferential direction. However, the shape of the guide portion  7  is not limited to this. The guide portion  7  may be formed of a component having an arc shape opposed to a part of the rim portion  411   a  of the air intake portion  411 . 
     Although the present disclosure has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. 
     In the above described embodiments, the centrifugal blower  1  is installed in an interior unit of an air conditioning device for a vehicle. However, the centrifugal blower  1  is not limited to this. The centrifugal blower  1  can be installed to a seat air conditioning device for a vehicle, for example. The centrifugal blower  1  is not limited to be for a vehicle but can be installed to a stationary air conditioner or a ventilation device. 
     In the above-described embodiments, the impeller  3  is formed of a multi-blade centrifugal fan (sirocco fan) in which a forward curved blade is used as the blade  31 , however, the impeller  3  is not limited to this. The impeller  3  may be formed of a turbofan in which a backward curved blade is used as each blade  31 . 
     In the above-described embodiments, the casing  4  has the scroll portion  41 , however, the casing  4  is not limited to this. A 360 degrees blowing type casing  4  that does not include the scroll portion  41  may be adopted. 
     Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. The disclosure in its broader terms is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described. 
     In the above-described embodiments, it is needless to say that components of the embodiments are not essential excepting a case where the component is apparently essential in principle or it is explicitly described to be essential. 
     In the above-described embodiments, when the number, numerical value, quantity, numerical ranges, etc. of components are mentioned, it is not intended to be limited to the particular number excepting a case where the component is apparently limited to the particular number in principle or it is explicitly described to be essential. 
     Further, in the above-described embodiments, when the shapes, the positional relationships and the like of the components are mentioned, it is not intended to be limited to the particular shapes or the positional relationships excepting a case where the component is apparently limited to the particular shapes or positional relationships in principle or it is explicitly described to be essential. 
     According to a first aspect described in a part or whole of the above-described embodiment, the centrifugal blower  1  includes the deflection portion deflecting the air flowing along the surface of the air intake portion to the side panel. 
     According to a second aspect, the deflection portion of the centrifugal blower  1  includes the vertical vortex generating portion that generates a vertical vortex having a center axis of its rotation in a direction along the main current of the air. The vertical vortex generating portion is provided at least in a part of the rim portion of the air intake portion. 
     According to this configuration in which the vertical vortex generating portion is provided in the rim portion of the air intake portion, the airflow on the downstream side of the air intake portion is pushed against the side panel by the vertical vortex generated at the rim portion of the air intake portion. Therefore, the separation of the airflow along the surface of the air intake portion can be limited, and accordingly it becomes possible to flow the airflow along the surface of the air intake portion along the side panel. 
     According to a third aspect, the vertical vortex generating portion of the centrifugal blower  1  includes a plurality of tooth portions, the tooth portion having a triangle shape. The top end portion of the tooth portion in which the two sides intersects each other is positioned upstream of the base portion contacting the rim portion of the air intake portion. The tooth portion is provided in the rim portion of the air intake portion in a state where the tooth portion is tilted such that the top end portion is located inside in the radial direction of the rotation shaft compared to the base portion. According to this, the two sides of each tooth portion generate the vertical vortex when the air flowing along the rim portion of the air intake portion passes the tooth portion having a triangle shape. 
     According to a fourth aspect, the vertical vortex generating portion of the centrifugal blower  1  includes a plurality of protrusion portions having a three sided pyramid shape protruding inward from the rim portion of the air intake portion in the radial direction of the rotation shaft. The protrusion portion includes the two sides in the downstream surface positioned downstream of the airflow, the two sides intersecting with the main current of the air. According to this, the vertical vortex can be generated at the two sides of each protrusion portions when the air flowing along the rim portion of the air intake portion passes the protrusion portion having the three sided pyramid shape. The two sides of the downstream surface may correspond to two edges of the three sided pyramid shape. 
     According to a fifth aspect, the deflection portion of the centrifugal blower  1  includes the plasma actuator generating the induced airflow toward the side panel by generating plasma. The plasma actuator includes the device and the alternating current supplying portion. The device includes the non-conductive body, the first side electrode provided on the first side of the non-conductive body, and the second side electrode provided on the second side of the non-conductive body. The alternating current supplying portion supplies an alternating-current voltage between the first side electrode and the second side electrode. The device is provided at least in a part of the rim portion of the air intake portion. 
     Since the plasma actuator is provided in the rim portion of the air intake portion, the airflow on the downstream side of the air intake portion is pushed against the side panel by the induced airflow generated by the rim portion of the air intake portion. Therefore, the separation of the air flowing along the surface of the air intake portion is suppressed, and accordingly the air flowing along the surface of the air intake portion is capable of flowing along the side panel. 
     According to a sixth aspect, the deflection portion includes the guide portion opposed to the rim portion of the air intake portion. The guide portion defines the air passage in which the air flows toward the side panel. The air passage is defined between the guide portion and the rim portion of the air intake portion. A gap in the radial direction of the rotation shaft between the guide portion and the rim portion of the air intake portion becomes small toward the downstream of the airflow. 
     The air on the downstream side of the air intake portion is pushed against the side panel by the airflow blown from the air passage between the guide portion and the rim portion of the air intake portion. Therefore, the separation of the air flowing along the surface of the air intake portion can be suppressed, and accordingly the air flowing along the surface of the air intake portion is capable of flowing along the side panel.