Patent Publication Number: US-3876900-A

Title: Electric light-emitting apparatus

Description:
are. h  
 m dimes am i United Sta;  
 Ama isuha a:  
 [ Apr. 8, 1975 541 stemmc LlGHT-EMKTTING APPARATUS {75] lnvemmrs: Yoshio Arnatsulra; Kenichi Knnishi,  
 both of Kyoto, Japan {73} Assignee: Matsushita Electronics Corporation,  
 Kodama. OsakaPrefi, Japan 221 Filed: May 14.1973  
  211 Apgiil. assess {30] Foreign kpplication Priority Data May 35. 1972 47-48486 {51] int. 1302f 1/28 {58] Field of Sears 313/108 D, 109.5, 210, 3137220, 113; 315/169 R; 250/552, 227,  
 {561 7 References Cited 7&#39; UNHED STATES PATENTS 3.174.144 3/1965 O&#39;Neill; NIB/109.5 5.346.759 3111/1967 Hardwick 313/109.5 3.409.776 ii/19158 Cla &#39;ham 313/1095 e (a: r  
 3.443.14o 5/l969 r ..3l3/l08D 3.555.335 1/1971 Johnson 313/1095 3.739.217 6/1973 Bergh 317/235 N I 3.746.853 7/1973 Kosman 3l3/l08 D Primary Examiner-James W. Lawrence Assistant E.raminer--D. C. Nelms Attorney, Agent, or FirmWenderoth, Lind &amp; Ponack [57] ABSTRACT This invention relates to an electric&#39;light-emitting apparatus, wherein electric light-emitting diodes are secured on the flat bottoms of recesses, which are formed on an electrically conductive substrate. The light-emitting diodes are contained in light-conducting wafers of transparent resin embedded in the recesses respectively. Each wafer has an oblique smooth reflection plane for reflecting&#39;the light conducted from the light-emitting diodes. A mask with light-diffusing regions and having a roughened lower face is provided to cover all the abovementioned parts in such a man ner that the light-diffusing regions receive light from the smooth reflection planes. respectively.  
 7 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures ELECTRIC LIGHT-EMITTING APPARATUS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Hitherto, electric light-emitting apparatus have been 5 produced comprising several electric light-emitting diodes embedded in or faced to respective lightconducting transparent resin wafers, whose edges are so arranged &#39;to indicate in alignment of a letter or a mark when lit. One example of such apparatus was shown, for instance, in the specification of the US. Pat. No. 3,555,335. In such prior art, dueto its construction that the edges of the resin wafers were to be seen from the metal, constitute reflecting mirrors to conduct the light towards the oblique smooth reflection plane 6.  
  Said smooth reflection plane 6 is made very smooth and glossy so as to efficiently reflect the light, and forms obtuse angleoz with the flat floor 31. An obtuse angle a of between 135 and 145 is experimentally found best for clear indication. For example, the smooth reflection plane 6 is formed to be a belt of4 mm to mm long by 2 mm wide. Fine connecting wires of, for instance, aluminum or gold connect respective upper electrodes-8 of the lightemitting diodes 4 to the connecting tabs 9 on the insu- Iating substrate 1.  
 the observer, the transparent resin wafer could not be arranged flatly on a supporting board, and moreover, the wire connection to the electrodes of the electriclighting diodes was very complicated. Furthermore, there was a possibility that the light was liable to leak into adjoining resin wafers, causing unclear indication.  
 SUMMARY OFTHE INVENTION BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a plan view seen without a mask 12 of the apparatus of the present invention,  
 FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the apparatus of FlG. 1,  
 FIG. 3 is a plan view ofthe mask I2.  
 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In FIG. 1, on aninsulating board substrate 1, an elec- The example of FIG. 1 is a seven-element apparatus for indicating numerals 0, l, 2, 8, 9 for use, for in stance, in a desk-top electronic calculator.  
 Then, a mask&#39;12 is placed on the top of the conductive substrate 2, supported by a spacing and supporting means 18. The mask 12 is. made of, for instance, a transparent plate having several bar-shaped light diffusing regions 16, which are arranged to face said smooth 3 reflection planes 6 so as to receive the light therefrom, respectively.  
 Each light diffusing region 16 has a roughened lower casting the resin with a model having a rough face, or g by coating the face with translucent fine grains. The transparent plate of the mask 12 is of a resin having a color, for instance, red which can selectively pass the light of the light-emitting diodes to minimize unnecessary light reflections caused by lights from outside.  
 trically conductive substrate 2, for instance, an alumi-- I num substrate, is provided by bonding or the like. On  
 the face of the aluminum substrate 2 several recesses 3 are formed in a specified pattern by, for instance,  
 pressing. Each recess 3 hasa smooth flat bottom 31, which is surrounded by smooth vertical side walls 32,  
 and an oblique smooth reflection plane 6. In one example the aluminum substrate &#39;2 is about 0.5 mm thick and each recess 3 is about 0.2 mm deep. In each recess, one  
 I .electric light-emitting diode 4 comprising, for instance a, galliumphosphide (GaP) or a galliumarsenidephos-&#39; known electrically conductive bond. Also, a wafer 5, tightly contacting the inner-faces of the recess 3 and made of light conductive transparent resin, is embedded in the recess 3, by pouring melt resin or unhardened resin in the recess 3, so that the transparent resin wafer 5 surrounds the light-emitting diode 4.  
  Thus, the wafer 5 of transparent resin (containing the light-emitting diode 4) forms a light guide, wherein the upper surface and bottom together form parallel sur-&#39; faces for conducting the light by the &#34;total reflection phenomenon&#34; and the smooth vertical faces of the wafer 5, which are contacting the vertical walls 32 of An opaque, light-shielding layer 15 is preferably provided to coat the parts other than the light-diffusing regions 16 of the mask 12, so as to shield unnecessary light reflections from connecting wires, connecting tabs or relevant printed circuits.  
  For a modified example, the aluminum substrate 2 with the recesses 3 bonded on the insulating board 1 can be replaced by an insulating board with recesses of similar shapes, a specified part of which board is coated with vapor-deposited aluminum layer.  
 For other modified examples, the recesses may be of other patterns than the abovementioned seven-element numeral indicating pattern, so asto indicate other I of the transparent resin wafers 5 to the smooth reflection planes 6 and are reflected as shown by arrows L of FIG. 2, to pass through the roughened lower faces 14 of the mask 12. Thus, the lights emitted from very small areas as of the light-emitting diodes 4 illuminate the light diffusing regions 16 of desired lengths and widths, enabling clear indication of the letter or the mark.  
 -, Since the light from the light-emitting diodes 4 are con ducted through the thin transparent resin wafer 5 by the totaljreflection phenomenon,&#34; the light does not leak outside except upwards from the reflection plane 6, enabling attainmentof efficient light conductionand providing a clear indication to viewers.  
  Since the transparent resin wafers 5 containing the light-emitting diode 4 are laid flatly on the electrically conductive Substrate, the apparatus has a very simple light diffusing regions 16 so as to have sufficient width,  
 and by arranging thelight diffusing regions in such a manner that at the ends of bar-shaped light diffusing regions, unnecessary gaps between each other are reduced to a minimum.  
  Moreover, since the light is diffused from the mask face 12, there is no possibility of misreading the letter or mark indicated by the light-emission, even though the letter or mark is observed from a position-in an oblique direction.  
 When the opaque layer is provided, unnecessary parts, for instance, connecting wires 10, connecting tabs 9 or relevant printed circuits, are covered with the opaque layer 15, and therefore unnecessary reflections from these parts are eliminated, and a clear indication is obtained. I v  
 - What is claimed is:  
 l. A light-emitting apparatus, comprising: an electrically conductive substrate with a predetermined number of recesses each having a flat bottom, smooth vertical side walls and an oblique reflection plane of smooth surface, said oblique plane forming an obtuse angle with the flat bottom, an  
 trodes each, one said diode secured on the bottom I of each of said recesses and one electrode thereof being electrically connected to said bottom;  
  a plurality of transparent light-conductive resin wafers, one said wafer tightly embedded in each of said recesses and surrounding said light-emitting diode to form a light reflectingface by which the light emitted from the light-emitting diode is reflected by total reflection phenomenon&#34; to radiate outwardly;  
 one wire connecting the other electrode of each of said light-emitting diodes to a connecting tab on i said insulating substrate; and  
 x a mask having light-diffusing regions of roughened face and positioned to cover all the abovementioned parts, said light-diffusing regions being positioned over each light-conductive resin wafer with a predetermined gap therebetween such that said roughened faces of light-diffusing regions receive light from each said reflection plane, and further emit the light outwardly.  
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conductive substrate is&#39;made of metal plate within which said recesses are formed.  
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a P-N junction of each light-emitting diode is arranged substantially parallel to the flat bottom of the recess.  
 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said obtuse face of the light-diffusing region is on the side of the insulated substrate supporting said electrically conductive, substrate;  
 mask facingthe reflection plane of the transparent wa-