Patent Publication Number: US-4317264-A

Title: Means and method for making jewelry

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates generally to the field of jewelry manufacture, and more particularly to an improved means and method for obtaining a finger ring or similar article having a unique appearance resembling, for example alligator hide or a similar texture on the outer surface of the article. 
     It is known in the art to manufacture finger rings by providing a generally cylindrical base member upon which decorative outer shells are mounted by soldering or by expanding the base member slightly to firmly grip the inner surface of the shell. The United States Patent to Eliasoff, U.S. Pat. No. 1,599,811 of Sept. 14, 1926 is one example of this type of construction. 
     However, most of the outer decorative elements are themselves castings or stampings, and the amount and character of the surface ornamentation available thereon is relatively limited. Simulation of linked structures such as chain mail, as well as other embellishment forms lack depth and realism. Further, when the outer decorative shell is formed from precious metals, often more of such a metal is used in the manufacture than is warranted. With the present cost of gold over $400 per troy ounce, the cost of such castings has limited practical use. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Briefly stated, the invention contemplates the provision of an improved means and method for manufacture of composite type jewelry articles. The decorative outer element or shell is formed as a plurality of linked structures interconnected in such manner that flexibility is obtained along an axis perpendicular to the principal axis of the element. Each of the links comprising the structure includes a transversely extending strip at one end thereof from which a plurality of identical or non-identical members extend along the principal axis of the element. Each of these members terminates in an elongated strip which is bent about the transversely extending strip of the next link in offset or staggered relation. When completed, the strip may be bent to cylindrical configuration and interconnected at the free ends thereof to form a sleeve which is slipped over the outer surface of the relatively rigid base and interconnected therewith by expanding the base or soldering the element thereto. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     In the drawing, to which reference will be made in the specification, similar reference characters have been employed to designate corresponding parts throughout the several views. 
     FIG. 1 is a view in elevation of a single element forming a part of a flexible strip of decorative material embodying the invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a view in elevation of an alternate form of single element comprising a second embodiment of the invention. 
     FIG. 3 is a view in elevation showing a plurality of elements as disclosed in FIG. 1 in mutually interconnected relation. 
     FIG. 4 is a view in elevation showing a side opposite that seen in FIG. 3. 
     FIG. 5 is a side elevational view showing the element shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 with the free ends thereof in interconnected condition. 
     FIG. 6 is an end elevational view of a cylindrical base element forming a part of each of the disclosed embodiments. 
     FIG. 7 is a side elevational view showing a completed first embodiment. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSED EMBODIMENTS 
     In accordance with the first embodiment of the invention, FIG. 1 discloses a basic element 10, in the form of a sheet metal stamping from precious or non-precious metal. The element 10 includes a transversely extending bar 11 supporting a plurality of decorative members 12, each having a connecting portion 13, a decorative portion 14, and an elongated terminal portion 15 disposed on a side of the decorative portion 14 opposite the portion 13. The decorative portion 14 is illustrated as having generally circular configuration. 
     FIG. 2 illustrates an alternate form of basic element, generally indicated by reference character 20. It also includes a transversely extending bar 21, and a plurality of decorative members 22, each including a connecting portion 23, a decorative portion 24, and a terminal portion 25. The decorative portion 24 differs from that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that it is of six-sided elongated configuration having a centrally disposed opening 27. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that other forms of decorative portion may also be employed. 
     Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the basic elements 10 are interconnected with each other by placing succeeding element in slightly staggered or offset relation, and bending the free ends of the terminal portions 15 about a transversely extending bar 11 of an adjacent element 10. The result is an elongated strip 30 having limited flexibility at the points of interconnection of the link which permits the strip to bend about spaced parallel axes perpendicular to the principal axis of the strip. 
     FIG. 5 illustrates the next step in the process which is the interconnection of the free end edges in a similar manner to form an annular unit 34. 
     FIG. 6 illustrates a conventional cast ring base 37 bounded by a pair of end surfaces, one of which is indicated by reference character 38, an inner surface 39 and an outer surface 40. The unit 34 shown in FIG. 5 is dimensioned to closely correspond to the outer surface 40. It is slipped over the outer surface 40 and secured thereto by soldering or other well known means. The finished article is designated by reference character 42 in FIG. 7. As an alternate form of integration, where the base 37 is made of sufficient thinness, it may be expanded to frictionally grip the inner surface of the annular unit 34. 
     The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 may be treated in a similar fashion to result in a finished article having a different decorative appearance. 
     It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the application of the present invention is not confined to finger rings. The strip element 30, where desired, may be secured to a planar surface to make an attractive pin, brooch or similar article as well. By affixing an earring wire to an inner surface, and cutting the peripheral surfaces of the strip, an attractive earring may also be made. 
     We wish it to be understood that we do not consider the invention limited to the particular details of structure shown and set forth in this specification, for obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.