Patent Publication Number: US-11023926-B2

Title: Computerized system and method for advanced advertising

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS 
     The present U.S. patent application relies upon, claims the benefit of priority from, and is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/825,239 filed on Jun. 28, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,700,603, which relies upon, claims the benefit of priority from, and is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/291,688 filed on Nov. 30, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,747,619, the entire disclosure of both of which are incorporated by reference herein. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates generally to searching technology and more specifically to a computerized system having a targeted advertising retrieval functionality. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART 
     Modern Internet search derive substantial revenue from displaying advertisements to the users. Such advertisements, which are paid for by sponsors, are displayed to the users based on the keywords input by the users into the search engine as a part of the query or, alternatively, based on the content of the Internet resource (e.g. webpage) that the users view. The relevance of the displayed advertising materials to the user&#39;s preferences, interests and needs is of crucial importance and determines the value received by the advertiser from placing the ads with the search engine. 
     Unfortunately, the current technology for selecting advertisings for display, which relies primarily on the input keywords, does not take into account the location of the user, the time of the search, and the online personalized interests of the user. Therefore it would be desirable to have a system, which would enable search engines to provide more targeted advertising to the users. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The inventive methodology is directed to methods and systems that substantially obviate one or more of the above and other problems associated with conventional techniques for selecting advertising materials for display to the Internet user. 
     One aspect of the inventive concept is a method, computer programming product and a computerized system processing a user request. The inventive system includes a client computer system having a central processing unit directly accessed by the user. The client computer system receives a user request directed to a network entity. The inventive system additionally includes a gateway connecting the client computer system with the network, a location database storing location information, and a server. The server is configured to receive the user request; receive network address information of the user from the gateway; provide the received network address information to the location database; receive the user location information from the location database; append the received location information to the user request to produce the modified user request; and forward the modified user request to the network entity. 
     Another aspect of the inventive concept is a method for processing a client request. In accordance with the inventive method, the user request directed to a network entity is received by the inventive system. The system determines the location of the user based on the received request to produce location information. The location information is then appended the user request to produce a modified user request, which is forwarded to the network entity. 
     Additional aspects related to the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Aspects of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations of various elements and aspects particularly pointed out in the following detailed description and the appended claims. 
     It is to be understood that both the foregoing and the following descriptions are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the claimed invention or application thereof in any manner whatsoever. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification exemplify the embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain and illustrate principles of the inventive technique. Specifically: 
         FIG. 1  depicts an exemplary architecture of the inventive system having the functionality for enabling user location-specific advertising. 
         FIG. 2  shows an exemplary search results page displaying location-specific information generated by the inventive system. 
         FIG. 3  depicts an exemplary embodiment of the inventive system providing the aforementioned time functionality. 
         FIG. 4  depicts an exemplary location and time specific search results an embodiment of the inventive system. 
         FIG. 5A  depicts a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the inventive system, which utilizes information on user&#39;s interests and/or personal preferences. 
         FIG. 5B  illustrates operation of the inventive toolbar and inventive filter software. 
         FIG. 6  illustrates exemplary user-preference based search results generated in accordance with the inventive concept. 
         FIG. 7  illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a system utilizing the inventive advertising frame. 
         FIG. 8  depicts an exemplary embodiment of a browser page containing the inventive frame. 
         FIG. 9  illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a computer platform upon which the inventive content processing system may be implemented. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In the following detailed description, reference will be made to the accompanying drawing(s), in which identical functional elements are designated with like numerals. The aforementioned accompanying drawings show by way of illustration, and not by way of limitation, specific embodiments and implementations consistent with principles of the present invention. These implementations are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention and it is to be understood that other implementations may be utilized and that structural changes and/or substitutions of various elements may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be construed in a limited sense. Additionally, the various embodiments of the invention as described may be implemented in the form of software running on a general purpose computer, in the form of a specialized hardware, or combination of software and hardware. 
     One aspect of the inventive methodology provides improved algorithm for selecting paid advertisements for inclusion with search results of an internet search engine. The inventive algorithm collects specific personalized data related to each search engine user, as well as other pertinent information and includes the collected personalized data into search queries submitted to search engines, to retrieve paid advertisements. The advertisements are retrieved based not only on search keywords input by the user, but also based on personal preferences, interests and demographics of the user, as well as the location of the user and the time when the search is performed. In other words, the inventive technology enables each user to receive very targeted, localized and personalized advertising materials. 
     One embodiment of the inventive system includes a software platform for identifying location of the user and the time of the search. Additionally or alternatively, the inventive system may also contain functionality for collecting and storing personal information on each user. When the user issues a search query to the search engine, the inventive system furnishes the time, location and/or user&#39;s personal information to the search engine in order to enable the search engine to achieve the most targeted advertising. 
       FIG. 1  depicts an exemplary architecture of the inventive system having the functionality for enabling user location-specific advertising. The depicted system enables advertisers to add a location variable into their algorithms for retrieving targeted advertising materials. To this end, the inventive system shown in  FIG. 1  has a capability to detect the origination point of the user&#39;s network traffic. The inventive technology feeds the location information for each Internet user into the search engine  105 , which, in turn, provides customized advertising materials for each such Internet user taking into account the time and the user&#39;s location. The resulting advertisings may be city-specific, street-specific or even block-specific. 
     In order to determine the location information, Internet Service Providers and Wireless Internet Service Providers operating the gateway  102  feed the internet protocol (IP) addresses of their users  101  into the inventive software module located on the server  103 . As well-known to persons of skill in the art, all Internet users are connected to routers on ISP networks and to gateways on wireless Internet networks. In accordance with the inventive methodology, to determine the location of a user issuing a search engine query, IP address of the wireless gateway utilized by the user is send to the inventive system. The inventive system checks the received IP address against its location database  104  to arrive at the user&#39;s location and feeds the user location data associated with each user search query into the search engine  105  configured to retrieve ads targeted to the specific location of the user, which may be city, street or block. In another embodiment of the invention, the user location may be determined from content of any website visited by the user. 
     Specifically, when user issues a query to a search engine containing one or more search terms, the query is received by the inventive system, which determines the current location of the user using the IP address associated with user&#39;s network connection. After the location of the user issuing query has been determined in the above-described manner, the inventive system adds a variable containing location information to the search request issued to the search engine, such that the operating algorithm of the search engine  105  uses the modified search request to perform its search. 
     For example, in an embodiment of the inventive system, if a user sitting in a café in downtown Palo Alto, Calif., issues a query to a search engine seeking information on hotels, the inventive system would use the user&#39;s IP address information to detect the user&#39;s present location and subsequently rewrites the user&#39;s search engine query changing it from “hotels” to “hotels+palo+alto”. A search engine algorithm would then receive the location information as a part of the search query and would then return relevant location-specific results to the user.  FIG. 2  shows an exemplary search results page  200  displaying location-specific information  201 - 204  generated by the inventive system. 
     Exemplary embodiments of search engines which are well known in the art include, without limitation, Google, Yahoo, Alta Vista, etc. The search engine may use its own technology to return the local search results to clients, based on the location feed from the inventive system through the modified query. 
     In addition to, or as an alternative to the location information, another aspect of the inventive technology enables advertisers to add current time information to the search algorithm. When a user connected to the Internet through a network of Internet Service Providers and Wireless Internet Service Providers conducts a search using a specific search engine, the inventive software automatically furnishes the local time information to the advertiser, which may be used singly, or in combination with the location information in formulating new search engine query. Thus, the results provided by the search engine may be both location and time specific.  FIG. 3  depicts an exemplary embodiment of the inventive system providing the aforementioned time functionality. Specifically, the depicted embodiment includes software module  304  for supplying local time at user&#39;s location and inserting this time information into the query issued to search engine  105 . The remaining elements of the system depicted in  FIG. 3  are similar for the corresponding elements of  FIG. 1 . 
     For example, when a user who is located in downtown Palo Alto, Calif., which is in Pacific time zone, searches for a pizza during a lunch hour, inputting keyword “pizza” into a search engine, the inventive system rewrites the user&#39;s query using the relevant location and time information. Such rewritten query may look, for example, similar to “pizza+palo+alto+1:30 pm”. The search engine algorithm, after receiving the above search information, would provide relevant results for pizza places in Palo Alto, Calif., during lunch time. An exemplary location and time specific search results  401 - 404  generated by the described embodiment of the inventive system are shown ( 400 ) in  FIG. 4 . 
     Another embodiment of the inventive technique inserts information on user&#39;s interests and/or personal preferences to each search query issued by the user. When a user performs an Internet search using the inventive system or a partner Internet Service Provider or Wireless Internet Service Provider, the inventive system automatically filters out advertising information that is not likely to be of value to the user thus enabling advertisers to present to the user only relevant results. In one embodiment of the inventive concept, the information on interests and preferences of the user is systematically collected by the inventive system and stored either within the server system  103  or in the user&#39;s computer. In addition, the inventive system may collect, store and use user&#39;s demographic information.  FIG. 5  depicts a schematic diagram illustrating the aforementioned embodiment of the inventive system which uses information on user&#39;s interests and/or personal preferences. As would be appreciated by those of skill in the art, in the depicted embodiment, the user interest data is stored in the user&#39;s computer as designated by numeral  501 . In addition, the inventive server  103  has an associated storage unit  502  for storing additional user data. 
     The embodiment of the inventive system depicted in  FIG. 5  operates in the following manner. A user queries a search engine for a term. The query is received by the inventive filter system software  505  residing on the user&#39;s computer  101 , which checks the identity and demographics of the user based on the information stored on user&#39;s computer and/or based on login information supplied by the user when he or she established connection to a wireless network. After the inventive filter software obtains the identity and demographics of the user, it analyses the received information and determines the likely preferences of the user. The user&#39;s likely preferences may be derived from the historical information on user&#39;s prior on-line activities, which is collected and stored by the inventive system. 
     The following description, together with  FIG. 5B , provides additional details on operation of the filter system software  505 , which may include an inventive toolbar  5002 , and the user interest database  501 . It should be noted that the inventive toolbar  5002  as well as other inventive software may be used in conjunction with any browser application  5001  installed on any computer platform, including, without limitation, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Netscape, etc. for either PC or MAC computers. The toolbar  5002  described herein may be a proprietary toolbar or, in the alternative, the inventive software can be incorporated into any existing toolbar, including, without limitation, Yahoo, Google, and MSN toolbars. 
     When a user inputs a request for a webpage into a URL address field  5003  of a browser  5001  or sends a search query to a search engine, the inventive toolbar  5002  intercepts the user&#39;s request and forwards it to the inventive software  5006 . User&#39;s location and local time are requested from the database  5007  of the inventive server  103  every time the toolbar is started (i.e., a new browser window is opened). Both user&#39;s location and time are sent to the inventive software program for processing. 
     The inventive software algorithm  5006  analyzes the user-specified URL or a search request, user&#39;s location, query time as well as information on user&#39;s interests  5005 , which is based on user&#39;s prior online activities stored on user&#39;s computer in the database structure or the like. If nothing related to user&#39;s new request is found in the database  5005 , the new request is added to the database  5005  and modified query is returned to the webpage  5004  or a search engine. If user&#39;s prior activities associated with this new request are found, the most frequently used activity is returned and its priority is incremented. The new modified query is then used to retrieve a website or to perform a search. 
     For example, if a user located in Palo Alto, Calif., is searching for “used cars” using Yahoo search engine for the first time, the inventive toolbar sends the request to the inventive software. If the software algorithm does not find any associated activities related to “cars” or “used cars”, then only the location is added to the “used cars” query and the modified query “used cars+Palo Alto, Calif.” gets sent to Yahoo search engine the search results. Each “used” and “cars” get their indexes incremented by one. The database may look like cars[1], used[1]. 
     When, subsequently to the aforesaid first search, the same user searches for “Nissan Maxima”, the inventive software algorithm queries the database of previous user activities for activities associated with “Nissan Maxima”. If an entry “used cars” is found in the database, the inventive software modifies the user query to become “used Nissan Maxima cars”, which is subsequently sent to Yahoo search engine. Indexes are incremented for terms cars[2], used[2], nissan[1] and maxima[1] and the corresponding entries are added to the database. 
     The information on the user&#39;s preferences is subsequently added by the inventive system to the query string issued to the search engine, such that the search engine algorithm uses the added preference information to perform the search. For example, if a user searches for cars and the inventive system determines, based on user&#39;s prior online activities, that the user is likely to prefer Nissan cars over other car makes, then the inventive system would change the user&#39;s query from “cars” to “cars+nissan”. A search engine algorithm would then receive and additional search term reflecting the likely preference of the user and return the relevant results.  FIG. 6  illustrates exemplary user-preference based search results generated in accordance with the inventive concept. 
     Described above was the inventive process for modifying user&#39;s query, wherein the query is re-written by the inventive system and sent to the Ad Warehouse  503 , media company, or a search engine. In another, alternative embodiment of the invention, the inventive filter software  505  processes user requests and websites to display customized and targeted results to the user. For example, a web site like Yahoo can have multiple advertisers for its front page. The inventive filter algorithm allows Yahoo to expose advertisers targeted to each user by their previous online interests, websites visited, and/or action performed. If Nissan, BMW, and Ford all desire to advertise on Yahoo, the inventive filter software processes a data file on each user&#39;s computer where all visited URLs and visited content is stored, the inventive algorithm filters this information based on user&#39;s interests, location, and time. In this manner, the inventive algorithm determines which of the multiple available advertisers Yahoo should expose to which user. If user Joe likes BMW, then, when visiting Yahoo.com, the inventive system enables the user to be shown BMW advertising on the front page instead of a Nissan or any other brand. 
     To be able to interoperate with the inventive filter software and to enable this software to perform user activity customization, any affiliated web entities, including, without limitation, search engines, publishers, media companies, ad warehouses, may modify their respective code. Specifically, a special code may be included within the home page html code that would provide information to the inventive filter on available options. By way of an example, this additional code may be in the following form: &lt;ads&gt;&lt;option value=“nissan” url=“url1”&gt;&lt;option value=“bmw” url=“url2”&gt;&lt;option value=“ford” url=“url3”&gt;&lt;/ads&gt;, wherein the “url1” and “url2” are internet addresses where the advertisements may be retrieved from. 
     In the above example, while processing the Yahoo homepage, the inventive toolbar sends a request for Nissan, BMW and Ford to determine which brand is of the most interest to the user. If the determination is made, then the appropriate URL is invoked to display the corresponding advertisement. For example, if Nissan is found to be more interesting for the user, “url1” is used. 
     As it would be appreciated by those of skill in the art, an embodiment of the inventive system, wherein the user preference information is held on user&#39;s own computer is advantageous because of enhanced privacy protection of the user&#39;s information. 
     It should be noted that the present invention is not limited solely to inclusion of location, time and/or user preference information into a search engine query. Such information may also be included with user&#39;s request for any network resource, including requests for specific internet resources, such as web pages, advertisements, commercials, video/music, or other Internet content. The network entity responding to the user request, such as a web server, receives the associated location, time and/or user preference information from the inventive system and provides the user with the advertising materials based on the received information. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in  FIG. 5 , the information on user preferences is included with a webpage request sent to a service on the Internet  504 , which responds by including matching advertisement together with its response to user&#39;s request. In addition, the inventive system may use the location, time and/or user preference information to identify and specify to the network resource providing entity (a search engine or a web server) a particular advertisement located within the advertisement warehouse  503 . 
     For example, an embodiment of the inventive system can be used for providing online Internet television commercials to users by customizing commercials to each user based on the user&#39;s location, time, and interests. 
     In an embodiment of the inventive methodology, when an Internet user authenticates with a wireless or a LAN network and begins to browse the Internet, the inventive software algorithm automatically determines the user&#39;s likely interests based on the information on user&#39;s prior online activity, which is stored by the inventive system. At any point in time when a user conducts a search or when advertisings are displayed to the user in response to user&#39;s requests for Internet resource, the additional information related to the user is added to the appropriate search query, resource request or otherwise sent to the advertiser. The advertiser, in turn, responds by providing relevant advertising materials to the user. 
     Clients can request an Internet resource either through the inventive gateway/server  103  or, alternatively, through client&#39;s own Internet service provider. If the client connects to the Internet through the server  103 , the inventive server  103  uses the stored data about the user and user&#39;s preferences to generate user interest information. Specifically, the inventive server  103  keeps track or user&#39;s prior requests and compares this information to the content of the presently requested webpage. Interest information, which may be contained in a variable, is sent to Ad Warehouse  503  (or Search Engine  105 ) that determines what advertisements should be displayed to the user. 
     If a user connects through user&#39;s own Internet Service Provider, the inventive filter software  505  running on the user&#39;s client computer  101  analyzes user&#39;s request for a web content or user&#39;s search query and appends thereto the aforementioned user interest information derived from the user data stored locally on the user&#39;s client computer  101 . The modified request or query is sent to the Ad Warehouse  503  or to the search engine  105 . The Ad Warehouse (or Search Engine) determines, based on the provided user interest information, which advertisings should be displayed to the user. In both cases, webpage content is retrieved from the Internet and combined with the advertisements selected and returned by Ad Warehouse  503 . 
     An aspect of the inventive methodology enables an advertiser to display their advertisings on the sites that are not affiliated with the advertiser. The inventive technique places a small frame toolbar on top of every page showing advertisings related to the content displayed in the main page. Specifically, every time a webpage is requested by a user running the inventive software, the software adds a small frame on top of every displayed page. The frame is connected to ad management software and displays relevant advertisings on all websites that the user visits. The inventive software selects the advertisements for display based on the displayed content as well as the location, time and/or preferences of the user, as described hereinabove. 
       FIG. 7  illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a system utilizing the inventive advertising frame. The depicted system operates in the following manner. First, the Internet user requests a webpage using the client computer  101 , which is connected to the network via gateway  102 . Responsive to the user&#39;s request, the inventive server  103  retrieves the page content from the Internet. At the same time, the software implementing the inventive frame  701  requests advertisements from the Ad Warehouse  503 , providing to the AD Warehouse  503  relevant information about the preferences of the user, the location and time of use, as well as the content of the particular website visited. The frame software obtains the relevant information about the user from the filter  505 , which executes on the user&#39;s computer. Additionally or alternatively, the frame software may receive user interest data from the server  103 . Finally, the content of the requested resource is returned to the user together with the relevant advertising(s), which are displayed by the frame.  FIG. 8  depicts an exemplary embodiment of a browser page containing the inventive frame  804  displayed at the top of search engine results  801 - 803 . 
       FIG. 9  is a block diagram that illustrates an embodiment of a computer/server system  900  upon which an embodiment of the inventive methodology may be implemented. The system  900  includes a computer/server platform  901 , peripheral devices  902  and network resources  903 . 
     The computer platform  901  may include a data bus  904  or other communication mechanism for communicating information across and among various parts of the computer platform  901 , and a processor  905  coupled with bus  901  for processing information and performing other computational and control tasks. Computer platform  901  also includes a volatile storage  906 , such as a random access memory (RAM) or other dynamic storage device, coupled to bus  904  for storing various information as well as instructions to be executed by processor  905 . The volatile storage  906  also may be used for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions by processor  905 . Computer platform  901  may further include a read only memory (ROM or EPROM)  907  or other static storage device coupled to bus  904  for storing static information and instructions for processor  905 , such as basic input-output system (BIOS), as well as various system configuration parameters. A persistent storage device  908 , such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, or solid-state flash memory device is provided and coupled to bus  901  for storing information and instructions. 
     Computer platform  901  may be coupled via bus  904  to a display  909 , such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), plasma display, or a liquid crystal display (LCD), for displaying information to a system administrator or user of the computer platform  901 . An input device  910 , including alphanumeric and other keys, is coupled to bus  901  for communicating information and command selections to processor  905 . Another type of user input device is cursor control device  911 , such as a mouse, a trackball, or cursor direction keys for communicating direction information and command selections to processor  904  and for controlling cursor movement on display  909 . This input device typically has two degrees of freedom in two axes, a first axis (e.g., x) and a second axis (e.g., y), that allows the device to specify positions in a plane. 
     An external storage device  912  may be connected to the computer platform  901  via bus  904  to provide an extra or removable storage capacity for the computer platform  901 . In an embodiment of the computer system  900 , the external removable storage device  912  may be used to facilitate exchange of data with other computer systems. 
     The invention is related to the use of computer system  900  for implementing the techniques described herein. In an embodiment, the inventive server  103  may reside on a machine such as computer platform  901 . In an embodiment, the location database  104  may also be deployed on a machine such as computer platform  901 . According to one embodiment of the invention, the techniques described herein are performed by computer system  900  in response to processor  905  executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions contained in the volatile memory  906 . Such instructions may be read into volatile memory  906  from another computer-readable medium, such as persistent storage device  908 . Execution of the sequences of instructions contained in the volatile memory  906  causes processor  905  to perform the process steps described herein. In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions to implement the invention. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software. 
     The term “computer-readable medium” as used herein refers to any medium that participates in providing instructions to processor  905  for execution. The computer-readable medium is just one example of a machine-readable medium, which may carry instructions for implementing any of the methods and/or techniques described herein. Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to, non-volatile media, volatile media, and transmission media. Non-volatile media includes, for example, optical or magnetic disks, such as storage device  908 . Volatile media includes dynamic memory, such as volatile storage  906 . Transmission media includes coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise data bus  904 . Transmission media can also take the form of acoustic or light waves, such as those generated during radio-wave and infra-red data communications. 
     Common forms of computer-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, or any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, any other optical medium, punchcards, papertape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, an EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, a flash drive, a memory card, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave as described hereinafter, or any other medium from which a computer can read. 
     Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to processor  905  for execution. For example, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk from a remote computer. Alternatively, a remote computer can load the instructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions over a telephone line using a modem. A modem local to computer system  900  can receive the data on the telephone line and use an infra-red transmitter to convert the data to an infra-red signal. An infra-red detector can receive the data carried in the infra-red signal and appropriate circuitry can place the data on the data bus  904 . The bus  904  carries the data to the volatile storage  906 , from which processor  905  retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by the volatile memory  906  may optionally be stored on persistent storage device  908  either before or after execution by processor  905 . The instructions may also be downloaded into the computer platform  901  via Internet using a variety of network data communication protocols well known in the art. 
     The computer platform  901  also includes a communication interface, such as network interface card  913  coupled to the data bus  904 . Communication interface  913  provides a two-way data communication coupling to a network link  914  that is connected to a local network  915 . For example, communication interface  913  may be an integrated services digital network (ISDN) card or a modem to provide a data communication connection to a corresponding type of telephone line. As another example, communication interface  913  may be a local area network interface card (LAN NIC) to provide a data communication connection to a compatible LAN. Wireless links, such as well-known 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and Bluetooth may also used for network implementation. In any such implementation, communication interface  913  sends and receives electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams representing various types of information. 
     Network link  913  typically provides data communication through one or more networks to other network resources. For example, network link  914  may provide a connection through local network  915  to a host computer  916 , or a network storage/server  917 . Additionally or alternatively, the network link  913  may connect through gateway/firewall  917  to the wide-area or global network  918 , such as an Internet. Thus, the computer platform  901  can access network resources located anywhere on the Internet  918 , such as a remote network storage/server  919 . On the other hand, the computer platform  901  may also be accessed by clients located anywhere on the local area network  915  and/or the Internet  918 . The network clients  920  and  921  may themselves be implemented based on the computer platform similar to the platform  901 . 
     Local network  915  and the Internet  918  both use electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams. The signals through the various networks and the signals on network link  914  and through communication interface  913 , which carry the digital data to and from computer platform  901 , are exemplary forms of carrier waves transporting the information. 
     Computer platform  901  can send messages and receive data, including program code, through the variety of network(s) including Internet  918  and LAN  915 , network link  914  and communication interface  913 . In the Internet example, when the system  901  acts as a network server, it might transmit a requested code or data for an application program running on client(s)  920  and/or  921  through Internet  918 , gateway/firewall  917 , local area network  915  and communication interface  913 . Similarly, it may receive code from other network resources. 
     The received code may be executed by processor  905  as it is received, and/or stored in persistent or volatile storage devices  908  and  906 , respectively, or other non-volatile storage for later execution. In this manner, computer system  901  may obtain application code in the form of a carrier wave. 
     It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to any specific types of wireless or wired network protocols. The requisite network configuration may be achieved using a variety of known networking protocols. 
     Finally, it should be understood that processes and techniques described herein are not inherently related to any particular apparatus and may be implemented by any suitable combination of components. Further, various types of general purpose devices may be used in accordance with the teachings described herein. It may also prove advantageous to construct specialized apparatus to perform the method steps described herein. The present invention has been described in relation to particular examples, which are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many different combinations of hardware, software, and firmware will be suitable for practicing the present invention. For example, the described software may be implemented in a wide variety of programming or scripting languages, such as Assembler, C/C++, perl, shell, PHP, Java, etc. 
     Moreover, other implementations of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. Various aspects and/or components of the described embodiments may be used singly or in any combination in the computerized networking system. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.