Patent Publication Number: US-11646345-B2

Title: Semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2018/112657 filed on Oct. 30, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present application relates to the fields of electronic communication technologies, in particular to a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. 
     BACKGROUND 
     With the rapid development of wireless communication technologies, radio frequencies and microwave devices with low transmission loss, low cost and small size have become current research focuses. Based on the technical maturity of silicon materials and the super-large scale of integrated circuit designs, silicon-based chips have entered an era of stability and low cost. 
     Microwave signals have a large loss on ordinary silicon substrates, and traditional microwave devices and chips are prepared on gallium arsenide substrates with low loss characteristics. In recent years, because high-resistance silicon materials exhibit low transmission loss characteristics, many workers apply the high-resistance silicon materials to the research of the microwave devices. Researches on silicon-based microwave devices based on different doping and substrate materials have confirmed that it is feasible to prepare the microwave devices with low loss on high-resistance silicon substrates. 
     SUMMARY 
     The inventor found that: before a compound layer is epitaxy grown on a high-resistance silicon substrate, the high-resistance silicon substrate may maintain a high resistivity; and after the compound layer is epitaxy grown on the high-resistance silicon substrate, atoms such as Al, Ga and the like in the compound layer will diffuse into the high-resistance silicon substrate due to a diffusion effect, thereby a part of the high-resistance silicon substrate is transformed into p-type semiconductor regions. The p-type semiconductor regions formed will seriously influence the efficiency of a microwave device. 
     It has been reported in a literature that n-type impurities such as N, P and the like may be imported for compensation doping on a surface of the high-resistance silicon substrate, but because an impurity concentration of the p-type semiconductor regions fluctuates within a certain range, therefore it is impossible to realize accurate compensation doping, so that a goal cannot be achieved. 
     In view of this, a purpose of the present application is to provide a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. Technology solutions adopted by the present application are as follows. 
     A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes following steps: providing a high-resistance silicon substrate; forming an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate into a plurality of n-type semiconductor regions locally arranged; growing epitaxially a compound layer on the high-resistance silicon substrate; wherein the compound layer at least includes an element, which diffuses into the high-resistance silicon substrate and forms a p-type semiconductor region in the high-resistance silicon substrate. A part of the high-resistance silicon substrate close to the compound layer is the upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate; the p-type semiconductor regions and the n-type semiconductor regions form a PN junction, and the p-type semiconductor regions are completely depleted to form a space charge region. 
     The method for forming an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate into a plurality of n-type semiconductor regions includes local n-type ion implantation, local n-type ion diffusion, selective region epitaxy and the like. A depth of each of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions is 0.01 μm˜10 μm, a width of each of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions is 0.1 μm˜2000 μm in a lateral direction, and an interval between adjacent two of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions is less than 2000 μm. 
     Further, the compound layer is a III-V group compound layer, atoms such as Al, Ga and the like in the III-V group compound layer make the upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate form the p-type semiconductor regions due to a diffusion effect, a doping concentration of the p-type semiconductor regions is less than or equal to a doping concentration of the n-type semiconductor regions. 
     Further, a resistivity of the high-resistance silicon substrate is greater than 100 Ω·cm, preferably, the resistivity of the high-resistance silicon substrate is greater than 1000 Ω·cm. 
     Further, a thickness of the high-resistance silicon substrate is 100 μm˜1500 μm. 
     Further, doping ions of the n-type semiconductor regions are Phosphorus (P), Nitrogen (N), Arsenic (As) and the like, a doping ion concentration is 1E14 cm −3 ˜1E20 cm −3 , preferably, 1E15 cm −3 ˜1E17 cm −3 . 
     Accordingly, a semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a high-resistance silicon substrate and a compound layer located on the high-resistance silicon substrate. The high-resistance silicon substrate includes a space charge region, the space charge region is located in an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate in contact with the compound layer, and the compound layer at least includes an element, which diffuses into the high-resistance silicon substrate and forms a p-type semiconductor region in the high-resistance silicon substrate. 
     A thickness of the space charge region is 0.01 μm˜10 μm. 
     The high-resistance silicon substrate also has a plurality of n-type semiconductor regions locally arranged. 
     The plurality of n-type semiconductor regions of the high-resistance silicon substrate may be formed by local n-type ion implantation, local n-type ion diffusion, and selective region epitaxy. 
     A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided by the present application. The semiconductor structure is composed of a high-resistance silicon substrate and a compound layer, by performing a way such as local n-type ion implantation, local n-type ion diffusion, selective region epitaxy growth and the like to the high-resistance silicon substrate, an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate is formed into a plurality of local n-type semiconductor regions, p-type semiconductor conductive regions formed on the upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate due to a diffusion of Al, Ga atoms in the compound layer are eliminated, an entire surface of the high-resistance silicon substrate generally has high-resistance characteristics, and there are only n-type semiconductor regions locally arranged in the high-resistance silicon substrate, thereby parasitic capacitance caused by a conductive substrate is greatly reduced, and a resistivity of the high-resistance silicon substrate may be improved under high temperature conditions, and then efficiencies and radio frequency characteristics of a microwave device constituted by the entire semiconductor structure are improved. 
     In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail below. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
       In order to more clearly explain embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative efforts. The above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application will be more clear through the drawings. The same reference numerals indicate the same parts in all drawings. The drawings are not intentionally scaled in proportion to an actual size, and the emphasis is on showing spirit of the present application. 
         FIG.  1    is a schematic flow chart of a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure provided by an embodiment of the present application. 
         FIGS.  2 ,  3     a - 3   d,    4   a - 4   h,    5   a - 5   c,    6   a - 6   c  and  7  are structure schematic diagrams of a semiconductor structure corresponding to various process steps in a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure provided by embodiments. 
         FIGS.  8   a  and  8   b    are implementation effect diagrams of a semiconductor structure provided by an embodiment of the present application. 
         FIG.  9    is a structure schematic diagram of a transistor including a semiconductor device. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     Based on embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without paying creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application. Although the embodiments of the present application are described utilizing a semiconductor device including a semiconductor structure of the present application, it will be understood that the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto, and some embodiments may also be applied to other semiconductor devices. 
     It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, there is no need to further define and explain it in subsequent drawings. “an embodiment”, “embodiment” and the like referenced throughout specification mean that particular features, structures, configurations or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, phrases “an embodiment”, “embodiment” and the like appeared throughout the specification is not necessarily the same embodiment of the present application. In addition, specific features, structures, configurations or other characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. 
     Terms “above”, “on”, and “between” may refer to a relative position of a layer relative to other layers. For the purpose of clarity, a thickness and a size of each layer shown in the drawings may be exaggerated, omitted, or schematically drawn. In addition, a size of a component does not fully reflect an actual size. 
       FIGS.  1 ,  2 ,  3     a - 3   d,    4   a - 4   h,    5   a - 5   c,    6   a - 6   c  and  7  show a process flow of a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure in embodiments of the present application. 
     As shown in  FIG.  1   , the manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure includes following steps. 
     In step S 101 , as shown in  FIG.  2   , a high-resistance silicon substrate  110  is provided. Compared with an ordinary silicon substrate, the high-resistance silicon substrate  110  has the most significant difference in that impurity content is extremely low, resistivity is relatively large, and the resistivity is generally greater than 100 Ω·cm, preferably, the resistivity of the high-resistance silicon substrate  110  is greater than 1000 Ω·cm. In a case where the high-resistance silicon substrate is used in a microwave device, microwave transmission losses may be effectively reduced. 
     In this embodiment, the high-resistance silicon substrate  110  may be prepared by a suspended zone melting method; in other embodiments, the high-resistance silicon substrate  110  may be obtained by implanting a low-resistance silicon layer utilizing high-energy heavy ions of focused micro beams or large beam currents; the high-resistance silicon substrate  110  may also be obtained by a Czochralski method. The method for preparing the high-resistance silicon substrate  110  is not specifically limited in the present application. 
     In this embodiment, a thickness of the high-resistance silicon substrate  110  may be 100 μm˜500 μm. Of course, those skilled in the art may select a high-resistance silicon substrate with an appropriate thickness according to technical requirements. 
     In step S 102 , as shown in  FIG.  3   a   , an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate is formed into a plurality of local n-type semiconductor regions  111  by performing local n-type ion implantation to the high-resistance silicon substrate  110 . 
     In this embodiment, the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions  111  are in a shape of droplet from a schematic cross-sectional view as shown in  FIG.  3   a   . The cross-sectional shapes of the n-type semiconductor regions are not particularly limited in the present application. In other embodiments, the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions  111  may be in a shape of rectangular from the schematic cross-sectional view as shown in  FIG.  3   b   ; the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions  111  may be in a shape of triangular as shown in  FIG.  3   c   ; and the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions  111  may also be in a shape of trapezoidal as shown in  FIG.  3     d.    
       FIGS.  4   a - 4   e    show top views of the high-resistance silicon substrate  110  after ion implantation. The plurality of n-type semiconductor regions  111  may be in a shape of circular as shown in  FIG.  4   a   , or may be separate rectangle as shown in  FIG.  4   b   , or may be tangent rectangle as shown in  FIG.  4   c    In other embodiments, the shape of the n-type semiconductor regions  111  may also be triangular as shown in  FIG.  4   d   ; further, the shape of the n-type semiconductor regions  111  may be a vertical strip shaped structure as shown in  FIG.  4   e   , or it may also be a horizontal strip shaped structure as shown in  FIG.  4   f   , or it may also be a concentric circle structure as shown in  FIG.  4   g   . It should be understood that the concentric circle structure may be single or the same; and the shape of the n-type semiconductor regions  111  viewed from above is not specifically limited by the present application. 
     It can be seen from embodiments shown in  FIGS.  4   a - 4   g    that a distribution of top-view shapes of the n-type semiconductor regions  111  is uniform on a surface of the high-resistance silicon substrate  110 . In other embodiments, the distribution of the top-view shapes of the n-type semiconductor regions  111  may also be uneven on the surface of the high-resistance silicon substrate  110  as shown in  FIG.  4     h.    
     It should be understood that a cross-sectional shape, a top-view shape, a distribution rule, an interval size and so on of the n-type semiconductor regions  111  may be changed, as long as it can be ensured that the p-type semiconductor regions are completely depleted to form a space charge region in a lateral PN junction constituted by the n-type semiconductor regions and the p-type semiconductor regions formed by atoms diffusion, and thereby diffusion influence of Ga, Al and other atoms after growing epitaxially a compound layer is eliminated. 
     In the embodiment, the ions implanted are Phosphorus (P) ions. In other embodiments, the ions implanted may also be Nitrogen (N), Arsenic (As) and other ions. 
     Further, a depth H of an ion implantation concentrations of each of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions is 0.01 μm˜10 μm, a maximum width W of each of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions in a lateral direction is 0.1 μm˜2000 μm, and an interval between adjacent two of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions is less than 2000 μm. A range of the ion implantation concentrations is 1E14 cm −3 ˜1E20 cm −3 , and a preferred range of the ion implantation concentration is 1E15 cm −3 ˜1E17 cm −3 . 
     In this embodiment, by locally implanting n-type ions into the upper portion of the high-resistance silicon substrate, the upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate is formed into a plurality of the local n-type semiconductor regions. In other embodiments, the upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate is formed into a plurality of the local n-type semiconductor regions by a way of selective region epitaxy, specifically as follows. 
     As shown in  FIG.  5   a   , a high-resistance silicon substrate  210  is provided. 
     As shown in  FIG.  5   b   , a part of the high-resistance silicon substrate  210  requiring selective region epitaxy growth is removed, such that a plurality of trenches  211  are formed in an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate  210 . 
     As shown in  FIG.  5   c   , n-type semiconductor regions  212  are epitaxy grown in the trenches  211 , a doping ion concentration of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions is 1E14 cm −3 ˜1E20 cm −3 , and preferably, a range of concentrations is 1E15 cm −3 ˜1E17 cm −3 . 
     A depth h of each of the trenches  211  is 0.01 μm˜10 μm, a maximum width w in a lateral direction is 0.1 μm˜2000 μm, and an interval d between two adjacent trenches is less than 2000 μm. It can be understood that a shape of the n-type semiconductor regions  212  formed in the trenches  211  is the same as a cross-sectional shape, a top-view shape, a distribution rule, an interval size and so on of ion implantation regions  111  in an ion implantation method, which is not specifically limited, as long as it can be ensured that p-type semiconductor regions are completely depleted to form a space charge region in a lateral PN junction constituted by the n-type semiconductor regions of the upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate and the p-type semiconductor regions formed by atoms diffusion, such that a diffusion influence of Ga, Al and other atoms after growing epitaxially a compound layer is eliminated. 
     In other embodiments, the upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate may also be formed into a plurality of local n-type semiconductor regions by a way of n-type ion diffusion, specifically as follows. 
     As shown in  FIG.  6   a   , a high-resistance silicon substrate  310  is provided. 
     As shown in  FIG.  6   b   , a plurality of n-type ion regions  320  are selectively epitaxy grown on an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate  310 , and the n-type ion includes Phosphorus (P), Nitrogen (N), Arsenic (As) and the like. 
     Due to a self-diffusion of the n-type ions in the n-type ion regions  320 , a height a of each of the plurality of n-type ion regions is 0.01 μm˜10 μm, and a maximum width b in a lateral direction is 0.1 μm˜2000 μm, an interval c between two adjacent n-type ion regions is less than 2000 μm, such that a plurality of local n-type semiconductor regions  311  are formed in the high-resistance silicon substrate  310  as shown in  FIG.  6   c   . A doping ion concentration of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions is 1E14 cm −3  to 1E20 cm −3 , and a preferred range of concentrations is 1E15 cm −3  to 1E17 cm −3 . 
     It should be understood that a shape of the n-type semiconductor regions  311  formed by n-type ion diffusion is the same as a cross-sectional shape, a top-view shape, a distribution rule, an interval size and so on of ion implantation regions  111  in an ion implantation method, which is not specifically limited, as long as it can be ensured that p-type semiconductor regions are completely depleted to form a space charge region in a lateral PN junction constituted by the n-type semiconductor regions on the upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate and the p-type semiconductor regions formed by atoms diffusion, and thereby diffusion influence of Ga, Al and other atoms after growing epitaxially a compound layer is eliminated. 
     In step S 103 , as shown in  FIG.  7   , a compound layer  420  is epitaxy grown on a high-resistance silicon substrate  410 , and the compound layer  420  at least includes an element, which diffuses into the high-resistance silicon substrate and forms a p-type semiconductor region in the high-resistance silicon substrate. 
     The compound layer  420  may be a III-V group compound layer containing III group atoms such as Ga, Al and the like, such as GaN, AlGaN, and AlInGaN and other semiconductor materials, and Ga and Al can diffuse into the high-resistance silicon substrate and form p-type semiconductor regions in the high-resistance silicon substrate. The compound layer  420  may also be a compound layer containing II group elements, elements contained in the compound layer is not limited specifically as long as it can be ensured that there is an element in the compound layer can diffuse into the high-resistance silicon substrate and form the p-type semiconductor regions in the high-resistance silicon substrate. 
     It can be understood that atoms such as Ga, Al and the like in a compound layer  520  can diffuse into a high-resistance silicon substrate  510  after the compound layer  520  is epitaxy grown on the high-resistance silicon substrate  510 , thereby a part of the high-resistance silicon substrate  510  is transformed into a p-type semiconductor region  512 . As shown in  FIG.  8   a   , the p-type semiconductor region  512 , having a thickness of the p-type semiconductor region  512  ranges from 0.05 μm to 5 μm, is a conductive layer, which can seriously influence efficiency of a microwave device. 
     In a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure adopted by the present application, an upper part of a high-resistance silicon substrate is formed into a plurality of n-type semiconductor regions locally arranged, and a doping concentration of the n-type semiconductor regions is greater than or equal to a doping concentration of the p-type semiconductor regions, such that, as shown in  FIG.  8   b   , the p-type semiconductor regions are completely depleted to form space charge region  513  in a lateral PN junction formed by the p-type semiconductor regions and the n-type semiconductor regions, and thereby diffusion influence of Ga, Al and other atoms after growing epitaxially a compound layer is eliminated. There are only n-type semiconductor regions locally arranged in the high-resistance silicon substrate, thereby parasitic capacitance caused by a conductive substrate is greatly reduced, and a resistivity of the high-resistance silicon substrate is improved under high temperature conditions, and then efficiencies and radio frequency characteristics of a microwave device constituted by the entire semiconductor structure are improved. 
     As shown in  FIG.  8   b   , a structure schematic diagram of a semiconductor structure is provided by an embodiment of the present application. The semiconductor structure includes a high-resistance silicon substrate  510  including a space charge region  513  and a compound layer  520  located on the high-resistance silicon substrate  510 . The space charge region  513  is located in an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate  510  in contact with the compound layer  520 . The compound layer  520  at least includes an element, the element such as Ga, Al and the like diffuses into the high-resistance silicon substrate and forms a p-type semiconductor region in the high-resistance silicon substrate. 
     A thickness of the space charge region is 0.01 μm˜10 μm. 
     The high-resistance silicon substrate  510  also includes a plurality of n-type semiconductor regions  511  locally arranged. 
     Formation methods of the plurality of local n-type semiconductor regions include n-type ion implantation, selective region epitaxy, n-type ion diffusion and the like, and donor ions in n-type semiconductor are Phosphorus (P), Nitrogen (N), and Arsenic (As) and the like. A depth of each of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions is 0.01 μm˜10 μ, a width in a lateral direction is 0.1 μm˜2000 μm, an interval between two adjacent n-type semiconductor regions is less than 2000 μm, a range of doping concentrations of the plurality of n-type semiconductor regions is 1E14 cm −3 ˜1E20 cm −3 , and a preferred range of concentrations is 1E15 cm −3 ˜1E17 cm −3 . 
     A resistivity of the high-resistance silicon substrate is greater than 100 Ω·cm. Preferably, the resistivity of the high-resistance silicon substrate is greater than 1000 Ω·cm. 
     A thickness of the high-resistance silicon substrate is 100 μm˜1500 μm. 
     For simplifying and avoiding to obscure embodiments of the present application, a semiconductor structure and a method thereof described in the present application are applied to a semiconductor device, and the semiconductor device is described in detail. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor device (diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and the like) performing predetermined electronic functions in a controlled manner, and includes a semiconductor device (LEDs, lasers and the like) performing predetermined photonic functions in a controlled manner. In the present application, a transistor is configured as an example to describe the semiconductor structure in detail, but the semiconductor device applied the semiconductor structure in the present application is not limited to the example in the present application. 
       FIG.  9    shows a device structure of a transistor applied the semiconductor structure. A transistor device includes a high-resistance silicon substrate  610 , space charge region  613 , a III-V group compound layer  620 , a passivation layer  630 , a source electrode  640 , a drain electrode  650  and a gate electrode  660 . 
     In an embodiment, local n-type ion implantation is performed on a surface of the high-resistance silicon substrate  610 . Further, the III-V group compound layer  620  includes a back barrier layer  621 , a channel layer  622 , and an upper barrier layer  623 , the back barrier layer  621  and the upper barrier layer  623  may be AlGaN, and the channel layer  622  may be GaN. Further, the III-V group compound layer  620  also includes a nucleation layer  624  and a buffer layer  625 , the nucleation layer  624  may be AN, and the buffer layer  625  may be AlGaN. In other embodiments, the upper barrier layer  623  may not be disposed, and the channel layer  622  is undoped or n-doped. 
     In the embodiment, the passivation layer  630  may include silicon nitride, silicon dioxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxynitride and the like. 
     In the embodiment, each of the source electrode  640  and the drain electrode  650  forms an ohmic contact with the upper barrier layer  623 , and the gate electrode  660  forms a schottky contact with the passivation layer  630 . In the transistor device of the embodiment, Al and Ga atoms in the III-V group compound layer  620  diffuse into the high-resistance silicon substrate  610 , so that p-type semiconductor regions  612  are formed in a surface of the high-resistance silicon substrate. By pre-implanting n-type ions such as phosphorus, nitrogen, arsenic and the like in the high-resistance silicon substrate, so that an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate is formed into a n-type semiconductor regions  611  in advance, and so that the p-type semiconductor regions  612  and the n-type semiconductor regions form a space charge region  613 , thereby p-type semiconductor conductive regions formed on the high-resistance silicon substrate due to diffusion of Al and Ga atoms are eliminated, a parasitic capacitance caused by a conductive substrate is greatly reduced, and a resistivity of the high-resistance silicon substrate under high temperature conditions can be improved. 
     In the embodiment, a depth of the n-type semiconductor regions  611  is greater than a thickness of the p-type semiconductor regions  612 . It can be understood that the depth of the n-type semiconductor regions  611  may be less than or equal to the thickness of the p-type semiconductor region  612  in other embodiments as long as it can be ensured that the p-type semiconductor regions are completely depleted to form the space charge region  613  or partly depleted to form unconnected space charge region  613  in a lateral PN junction constituted by the n-type semiconductor regions on an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate and the p-type semiconductor regions formed by atoms diffusion, and thereby diffusion influence of Ga, Al atoms after growing epitaxially the III-V group compound layer is eliminated. 
     In summary, a semiconductor structure in embodiments of the present application is by performing a way such as local n-type ion implantation, selective region epitaxy growth, local n-type ion diffusion and the like to a high-resistance silicon substrate, an upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate is formed into a plurality of local n-type semiconductor regions so as to eliminate p-type semiconductor conductive regions formed that Al, Ga atoms in a compound layer are diffused on the upper part of the high-resistance silicon substrate in a subsequent process, the entire surface of the high-resistance silicon substrate generally has high-resistance characteristics, and there are only n-type semiconductor regions locally arranged, thereby parasitic capacitance caused by a conductive substrate is greatly reduced, and resistivity of the high-resistance silicon substrate may be improved under high temperature conditions, and then efficiencies and radio frequency characteristics of a microwave device constituted by the entire semiconductor structure are improved. 
     It should be explained that after growing the III-V group compound layer on the high-resistance silicon substrate, N, P, As and other atoms in the III-V group compound layer will make a part of the high-resistance silicon substrate transforms into the n-type semiconductor regions due to diffusion, which influences performance of a device, for example, an InP layer is epitaxy grown on the high-resistance silicon substrate, P atoms will diffuse into the high-resistance silicon substrate, so that a part of the high-resistance silicon substrate is transformed into the n-type semiconductor regions. Therefore, similarly, Gallium (Ga), Boron (B), Aluminum (Al) and other ions may be pre-implanted in the high-resistance silicon substrate to make the high-resistance silicon substrate form the p-type semiconductor regions in advance, so that the lateral PN junction is constituted by the n-type semiconductor regions formed by diffusion atoms and the p-type semiconductor regions, and n-type regions are completely depleted to form the space charge region, thereby diffusion influence of N, P, and As atoms after growing epitaxially the III-V compound layer is eliminated. 
     It should also be explained that, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms “disposed”, “installation”, “connected”, and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, may be a fixed connection, and may also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; may be a mechanical connection, and may also be an electrical connection; may be directly connected, and may also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, specific meanings of the above terms in the present application may be understood in specific situations. 
     It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, there is no need to further define and explain it in subsequent drawings. 
     In description of the present application, it should be explained that orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms “center”, “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inner”, “outer” and so on is based on orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or orientation or positional relationship conventionally placed when an invented product is used. It is only for being convenient for describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that referred equipment or components must have a specific orientation and be constructed and operated in the specific orientation, and therefore it may not be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, terms “first”, “second”, “third” and so on are only configured to distinguish the description and may not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. 
     The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.