Patent Publication Number: US-10323801-B2

Title: Semiconductor tubular lamp, tube therefor, and production method

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/118,712, filed on Aug. 12, 2016, which is the U.S. national phase entry under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2014/077916, filed on Dec. 16, 2014, which claims priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2014 202 759.4, filed on Feb. 14, 2014. Each of these patent applications is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     The invention relates to a tube for a semiconductor tubular lamp, wherein the tube has at least one holding projection for holding a printed circuit board on the inside of the tube. The invention further relates to a semiconductor tubular lamp with such a tube as well as a fitted printed circuit board, which is accommodated in the tube and held transversely to the longitudinal direction of the tube in a form-fitted manner. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a tube. The invention is in particular applicable to LED retrofit lamps for fluorescent lamps, in particular for replacing conventional tubular lamps or flash lights of type T5 or T8. 
     BACKGROUND 
     EP 1 813 857 A1 discloses a light source. The light source comprises a linear arrangement of encased LEDs as well as a rod-shaped body made of optically transparent material. This body has an external surface with a portion with convex cross section and a recess extending along the rod-shaped body, wherein the linear arrangement is located, so that the rod-shaped body at least partially surrounds each housing. Light emitted by the encased LEDs propagates in optically transparent material, in which the convex portion of the surface acts as a cylindrical lens. The external shell can surround the rod-shaped body and the light generating elements protectively and possibly also in stabilizing manner. 
     WO 2012/063174 A2 discloses a lighting device comprising an elongated and translucent tube equipped with a light diffuser, electrical contacts disposed at the ends of the tube and an elongated solid-state light element extending along the tube and connected with the electrical contacts. The solid-state light element is attached to an external surface of the tube and emits light through the tube. 
     WO 2013/056516 A1 discloses a lighting device comprising a light source with a main emission direction forward and a shell, in which the light source is arranged. The shell has a light-diffusing upper portion to reflect a part of the light of the light source laterally and backwards relative to the main emission direction and to let another part pass. The distribution of light intensity of the lighting device is more homogeneous as the backwards directed and the lateral light intensity are enhanced. 
     US 2009/0290334 A1 discloses a LED retrofit light source constructed such that an entirety of a radially external portion of a tubular housing is at least partially defined by a high-grade dielectric translucent material. The forming of such a portion prevents that an operating person suffers from an impulse or electric shock due to a capacitive coupling when an end of the LED retrofit light source is installed. A printed circuit board is in heat-conducting connection with the tubular housing so that a dissipation of heat from the LEDs of a side of the printed circuit board opposite to the LEDs to the environment is achieved. 
     US 2010/0265693 A1 discloses a LED lighting device, which can be used as an interior lighting or a display lighting. The LED lighting device comprises a tube-like optical housing with a light-emitting surface and a LED arrangement in the optical housing. The light emission surface has a valley line, a first internal fin and a second internal fin which are disposed at opposite sides of the valley line. The LED arrangement includes a plurality of LEDs, of which the center points are arranged along the valley line. 
     US 2010/0321921 A1 discloses embodiments of retrofit or replacement lamps for conventional fluorescent tubes for use in a conventional fluorescent lamp. An embodiment comprises a tubular housing, a printed circuit board arranged within the housing, a pair of end caps at opposite ends of the tubular housing with at least one pin contact and an arrangement of LEDs, which are arranged in longitudinal direction along the printed circuit board, wherein a number and a distance of the LEDs uniformly and completely occupy a space between the end caps, wherein at least one pin contact is in electrical contact with the LEDs and wherein a wavelength conversion material is present at at least one portion of the tubular housing. 
     US 2011/0267805 A1 discloses a hollow, liquid-cooled and strip-shaped LED lamp comprising a LED driver, a LED light source, a LED substrate, a light distribution screen, electrical connections at both ends and a lamp socket. A hollow internal container is set in the light distribution screen. The cavity between the hollow internal container and the light distribution screen is filled with a heat conducting liquid. The LED substrate is immersed in the heat conducting liquid. The LED lamp dissipates the heat by means of the liquid, which achieves a good heat emission. Furthermore, the internal container and the light distribution screen form a hollow shell which is filled with high-grade heat conducting liquid, and the hollow shell can be made of light-weight materials. 
     US 2011/0317410 A1 discloses a LED lighting device comprising a substrate, a shell facing the substrate and at least one LED arranged on the substrate. The substrate has a first surface. The first surface comprises an installed surface and a convex surface connected with the installed surface. The shell includes a light emission portion facing the first surface of the substrate. The at least one LED is arranged on the installed surface of the substrate. A part of the light emitted by the at least one LED is reflected by the convex surface of the first surface of the substrate and passes through the shell to the outside. 
     US 2012/0099302 A1 discloses a LED lamp, comprising: a LED module with at least one LED printed circuit board and a plurality of LEDs arranged on the LED printed circuit board, a cover covering the LED module and a pair of bases which are respectively connected with one end of the cover. The respective base comprises: a cap attached to an end of the cover, a pin portion for applying electricity to the LED module, a fastening portion surrounding a bottom end of the pin portion to fasten it, and a protection formed so as to be higher than an end of the pin portion and enclosing the pin portion along a circumferential direction. 
     US 2013/0093359 A1 discloses a lighting device comprising a tube, an insulating body, a first circuit substrate and a plurality of first light-emitting diodes. At least a part of the tube is translucent. The insulating body is disposed within the tube and comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first circuit substrate is arranged on the first surface. The first light-emitting diodes are electrically connected with the first circuit substrate. 
     SUMMARY 
     The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of prior art at least partially and in particular to provide an especially easy to assemble, strong, inexpensive and/or durable semiconductor tubular lamp. 
     This object is achieved according to the features of the independent claims. Preferred embodiments can in particular be learned of the dependent claims. 
     The object is achieved by a tube for a semiconductor tubular lamp which tube has at least one holding projection for holding a printed circuit board on the inside of the tube, wherein the tube is a glass tube and the at least one holding projection is an inwardly (i.e. into the interior of the glass tube) bulging reshaped region (in the following designated as “burling region” or “burling” without limitation of generality). The burling region may also be designated as “depression region” or “crown”. 
     The at least one burling region therefore serves for holding, fastening or fixing the at least one printed circuit board. Due to the fact that the tube is a glass tube in contrast to a plastic tube there is the advantage that it can comparatively easily be reshaped for producing the at least one burling region without being damaged. Thus, manufacturing costs can be reduced. Particularly, the tube can be reshaped out of a simple, inside smooth glass tube. A complex production of interior holding structures by means of material added to a base form of the tube can be skipped. 
     Compared to a plastic tube, a higher stability of the glass tube against mechanical stresses, e.g. against a deflection, especially with great lengths, follows. Furthermore, a glass tube is more scratch-proof than a plastic tube. Moreover, a glass tube has a substantially better UV stability. 
     The glass tube may have one or more burling regions. These may be distributed in circumferential direction and/or in longitudinal direction of the tube. The glass tube may also be designated as a tubular glass bulb. The glass tube is translucent at least in certain areas, in particular completely. 
     The printed circuit board has at least one semiconductor light source. Preferably, the at least one semiconductor light source comprises at least one light-emitting diode. In case of a number of light-emitting diodes being present, these may light in the same colour or in different colours. A colour can be monochrome (e.g. red, green, blue etc.) or polychrome (e.g. white). Also, the light emitted by the at least one light-emitting diode can be an infrared light (IR LED) or an ultraviolet light (UV-LED). A number of light-emitting diodes can produce a multicoloured (sum) mixed light; e.g. a white mixed light. The at least one light-emitting diode can contain at least one wavelength converting phosphor (conversion LED). Alternatively, or additionally, the phosphor can be disposed remote from the light-emitting diode (“remote phosphor”). At least one light-emitting diode can be present in form of at least one individually encased light-emitting diode or in form of at least one LED chip. A number of LED chips can be mounted on a common substrate (“submount”). The at least one light-emitting diode can be fitted with at least one own and/or common optics for beam guiding, e.g. at least one Fresnel lens, a collimator and so on. Instead of or additionally to inorganic light-emitting diodes, e.g. based on InGaN or AlInGaP, organic LEDs (OLEDs, e.g. polymer OLEDs) can also be used in general. Alternatively, the at least one semiconductor light source can for example comprise at least one diode laser. 
     The printed circuit board may additionally comprise at least one electrical and/or electronical member for operating the at least one semiconductor light source (driver member). Then, the printed circuit board can also be designated as a “light engine”, without the driver member also as a module. 
     The printed circuit board may also be designated as a “lighting band”, in cases where the at least one semiconductor light source is a LED, also as a “LED band”. Such LED bands are available from the company Osram under the tradename “LINEARlight” for example. 
     The glass tube may be transparent or opaque or light-diffusing, e.g. made of frosted glass and/or have a light-diffusing surface. The glass tube may be coated completely or in an area, e.g. partially with an opaque layer, an anti-reflective layer, a light-diffusing layer, a hard layer etc., in particular on the inside of the tube. The glass tube advantageously has an enhanced stability and/or better adhesion of the coating(s) compared to a plastic tube. 
     In particular, at least one burling region is a locally limited region, of which sidewise or lateral extension in at least one direction (e.g. in a longitudinal direction and/or in a circumferential direction of the tube) is smaller than an extension of the non-reshaped glass tube in this direction by at least one order of magnitude. Therefore, a burling region locally limited only in a circumferential direction of the tube may have a not negligibly small extension in longitudinal direction compared to a tube length, e.g. extend over the total or almost the total length of the tube. 
     In particular, at least one burling region is a “point-shaped” region which is smaller than the non-reshaped glass tube both in the longitudinal direction and in the circumferential direction by at least one order of magnitude (i.e. about a factor  10 ). For example, the burling region can be formed in rounded, oval or elliptical shape. 
     In a configuration the tube has at least two burling regions. These can particularly be provided or formed and arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner to each other, in particular to an imaginary plane intersecting the tube longitudinally (“longitudinal plane”). Thus, a holding or guidance of the printed circuit board in the glass tube transversely to its longitudinal direction is allowed in an especially simple way. In particular, a band-shaped printed circuit board can easily be inserted into the glass tube in longitudinal direction and held there in transverse direction by means of the burling regions. 
     It may be sufficient when a burling region is located on each side of the longitudinal plane, in particular a burling region extending in longitudinal direction. The printed circuit board may also be held at the end or front side by the end caps. 
     In another configuration the tube has at least two groups of burling regions which groups are arranged at respective sections of the tube spaced longitudinally. In particular, no burling regions are present between these sections. This configuration simplifies an economic production of the burling regions. Particularly. the burling regions of a section are located at a same length position. The sections can also be considered as ring-shaped length portions of the tube. 
     The number of sections provided with burling regions can be different and, for example, also amount to more than two. Thus, three, four or even more sections can be present for example when the tube has a great tube length and/or a high stability or stiffness of the printed circuit board is desired. For example, a printed circuit board in a tube with a tube length of about 600 mm may be fixed by means of two sections, in a tube with a tube length of about 1200 mm fixed by means of four sections etc. 
     In still another configuration the sections of the tube comprise identical burling regions, thus of the same shape. This facilitates the introduction of the burling regions even more as the tool required therefore doesn&#39;t need to be changed. 
     In a further configuration the burling regions are provided (or formed and arranged) so that they contact exactly one flat side of the printed circuit board (i.e. an upper surface or a lower surface), and the other flat side rests on a non-reshaped region of the tube. Hereby a holding of the printed circuit board with especially few crowns can be achieved. This configuration is usable with particular benefit when an inner side of the tube is not susceptible to scratches and will therefore not be damaged by a printed circuit board inserted by a rubbing and sliding movement on the inner side. 
     Additionally, in a configuration the burling regions are provided so that they contact both flat sides of the printed circuit board, thus both the upper side and the lower side. This avoids that the printed circuit board slides or scratches over the inner side of the tube during an insertion and thus damages the coating susceptible to scratches. In fact, the printed circuit board will now be held only by the burling regions which are particularly formed only in a point-shaped manner. 
     Contacting a flat side also comprises contacting a longitudinal angle or longitudinal edge related to this flat side, in particular only the longitudinal edge. 
     Furthermore, in a configuration an edge-to-edge distance of adjacent burling regions corresponds to at least twice a wall thickness of the non-reshaped tube. Thus, a disadvantageously large reduction of wall thickness of the tube can be avoided. 
     The object is also achieved by a semiconductor tubular lamp comprising at least one tube as described above. This semiconductor tubular lamp can be configured analogue to the tube and yields the same advantages. 
     In a configuration the semiconductor tubular lamp comprises at least one printed circuit board fitted with at least one semiconductor light source which is accommodated in the tube and held transversely to a longitudinal direction of the tube by at least one burling region at least in a form-fitted manner (when appropriate, also in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner). In particular, a form-fitted holding may be considered as a holding where the tube and the printed circuit board interlock so that they cannot separate from each other even without or with interrupted force transmission. In other words, with the form-fitted holding the tube blocks the printed circuit board and thus prevents a free movement of the printed circuit board. In particular, a force-fitted holding may be considered as a holding where the printed circuit board is held by means of the tube by adhesive friction. 
     In a further configuration the semiconductor tubular lamp comprises a double T support on whose opposite flat sides at least one printed circuit board rests respectively, and the support is guided by the regions inwardly bulging between the flat sides towards a center part of the support. 
     In a further configuration the printed circuit board is held by the burling regions slideably in a longitudinal direction. Therefore, the printed circuit board can still freely move in longitudinal direction in relation to the tube. Furthermore, if there is a longitudinal clearance by the end caps the printed circuit board can freely move over a short distance even in the completely assembled semiconductor tubular lamp. This results in the advantage that the printed circuit board can freely move in case of a longitudinal expansion (e.g. due to a heating) and does not bend. 
     Alternatively, the printed circuit board may not or virtually not be slideable in longitudinal direction in relation to the tube. This may be achieved for example by a force fitting and/or firmly bonded holding in the tube and/or by fixing in longitudinal direction by means of end caps of the semiconductor tubular lamp. A firmly bonded holding may particularly be understood as a holding where the tube and the printed circuit board are held together by atomic or molecular forces, e.g. by means of adhesion. In particular, it is a holding which can be separated only by destruction of the connecting means. 
     In another embodiment the semiconductor tubular lamp is a retrofit lamp, particularly for replacing a conventional fluorescent lamp, in particular of type T5 or T8, or a conventional linear lamp. 
     The object is further achieved by a method for producing a tube or a tubular bulb, in particular as described above, wherein the tube is provided, then locally heated and inwardly pressed at the at least one locally heated point for producing the at least one burling region. Thereby the same advantages are achieved as with the devices described above, and the procedure can be configured in an analogue manner. 
     The local heating and inward pressing can simultaneously be performed for several burling regions (e.g. for several burling regions of one same section). Alternatively, or additionally, the local heating and inward pressing can successively be performed for several burling regions (e.g. for different sections). 
     For example, the local heating can be performed by means of a burner directed towards the point to be heated. In order to avoid internal tensions, the at least one point to be heated may first be pre-heated by means of a burner (particularly by means of at least one dedicated pre-heating burner) and then be heated up to the desired end temperature (particularly by means of at least one dedicated heating burner). 
     In another configuration the at least one point locally heated can be inwardly pressed by means of truncated conical, semicircular or sickle-shaped (mold) tool. This tool shape enables to form a deep, precisely reproducible burling region with sufficient wall thickness. 
     The truncated conical tool preferably comprises a diameter of 1 mm to 3 mm, particularly of about 2 mm. A cone angle preferably amounts to about 10°-15°. It turned out to be advantageous to press the burling region by 2 mm to 6 mm, particularly about 4 mm, inwardly. The thicker the wall thickness of the tube is, the deeper it can be pressed inwardly to achieve a sufficient deformation. 
     An embodiment advantageous for avoiding tensions at or in the burling region is to heat or anneal the burling region again, for example by means of at least one dedicated annealing burner. The annealing burner may correspond to the pre-heating burner and heat a total section, for example. 
     The distance of the next burling region to a front of the tube for example ranges between about 200 mm and 250 mm. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The qualities, features and advantages of this invention described above as well as the way how to achieve these become more clear and significant comprehensible in connection with the following schematic description of embodiments explained in more detail in connection with the drawings. Thereby the same or evenly effective elements can be provided with identical reference numerals for sake of clarity. 
         FIGS. 1 to 5  show first to fifth embodiments of tubes of respective semiconductor tubular lamps in cross-sectional front view; and 
         FIG. 6  shows a semiconductor tubular lamp with a tube according to the fourth embodiment in an oblique side view. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       FIG. 1  shows a first embodiment of a translucent glass tube  2  of a semiconductor tubular lamp in form of a LED retrofit lamp  1  for replacing e.g. a fluorescent lamp (“flash light”) of type T5 or T8. 
     The glass tube  2  has a basically circular ring-shaped cross section with e.g. two open front surfaces. The glass tube may be transparent or translucent (frosted). The glass tube  2  may be coated completely or in an area, e.g. in part with an opaque coating or layer, an anti-reflective layer, a diffusing layer, a hard layer and so on. 
     Here a printed circuit board  5  is inserted into an interior space  11  of the glass tube  2  and is held by the glass tube  2 . A front side  3  of the printed circuit board  5  is fitted with a number of semiconductor light sources in form of LEDs  6  (in particular LED chips) which are arranged in line spaced to each other along a longitudinal axis L of the glass tube  2 . Here a rear side  4  of the printed circuit board  5  is not fitted, but may also be fitted, e.g. with electrical and/or electronical members and/or with LEDs  6 . 
     For supporting or holding the printed circuit board  5  the glass tube  2  comprises at least two, inwardly bulged projecting burling regions  7 ,  8 , of which exactly two burling regions  7 ,  8  are shown here. The burling regions  7 ,  8  are disposed for example in mirror symmetry relative to a longitudinal plane E intersecting the glass tube  2  longitudinally. The longitudinal plane E extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L. In the depicted sectional plane, the glass tube  2  further has a first circle segment shaped portion  9  joining above and a second circle segment shaped portion  10  joining below. 
     The burling regions  7 ,  8  can extend continuously along the longitudinal axis L. But several burling regions  7  and  8 , respectively, arranged in line spaced along the longitudinal axis L can also be used, preferably at least two burling regions  7  and at least two burling regions  8 . These burling regions  7  and  8 , respectively, can be configured in e.g. locally limited or “point-like” shape. The burling regions  7  and  8  together with the second (lower) circle segment shaped portion  10  guide the printed circuit board  5  between them and fix and position it. 
     Therefore, together with the second circle segment shaped portion  10  the burling regions  7  and  8 , respectively, serve for attaching and positioning the printed circuit board  5  at least transversely to the longitudinal axis L. The burling regions  7  and  8 , respectively, hold the printed circuit board  5  at its upper surface  3 , in particular at a respective (upper) longitudinal edge of the printed circuit board  5 . The second circle segment shaped portion  10  holds the printed circuit board at its lower surface  4 , in particular at its longitudinal edges. 
     This embodiment is usable in an especially advantageous manner, if an inner side of the glass tube  2  is not susceptible to scratches and will thus not be damaged there by a movement and/or support of the printed circuit board  5  on the second circle segment shaped portion  10 . 
     The burling regions  7 ,  8  have been produced by subsequent reshaping of the glass tube  2  first provided without the burling regions  7 ,  8 , e.g. by local pressing inwardly. 
     Besides the glass tube  2  and the fitted printed circuit board  5 , for example, the LED retrofit lamp  1  may yet have end caps attached on the face as shown in  FIG. 6 , by way of example. 
       FIG. 2  shows a second embodiment of a glass tube  22  of a semiconductor tubular lamp in form of a LED retrofit lamp  21 . The LED retrofit lamp  21  also comprises at least two inwardly bulged projecting burling regions  23 ,  24  which centrally constrict the glass tube  22  in profile. Therefore, the glass tube  22  is formed in mirror symmetry not only relative to the perpendicular plane E, but also relative to a horizontal plane F. 
     The burling regions  23 ,  24  are bulged inwardly so far that they leave only a comparatively narrow gap  25  between them. A double T shaped support  26 , e.g. made of aluminum, is inserted into the gap  25 . One printed circuit board  5  each is attached to the opposite external flat surfaces  27  of the transverse parts  28  (also designated as flanges). Hence, the LED retrofit lamp  21  comprises LEDs  6  not only radiating into a half space, but emits light into two half spaces, namely into an upper half space and into a lower half space, as shown here. A central part  29  or web is passed through the gap  25  for fastening and positioning the support  26  and therefore the printed circuit boards  5 . 
     Circle segment shaped portions  30  of the glass tube  22  join to the burling regions  23 ,  24  at the upper side and the lower side. 
       FIG. 3  shows a third embodiment of a glass tube  32  of a semiconductor tubular lamp in form of a LED retrofit lamp  31 . 
     Similar to the LED retrofit lamp  1 , the glass tube  32  comprises at least two inwardly bulged projecting burling regions  33 ,  34  which rest on the upper surface  3  of the printed circuit board  5 , in particular in the area of a longitudinal edge. The burling regions  33 ,  34  thus serve as an abutment or holding against a movement of the printed circuit board  5  towards its upper surface  3 . By way of example, the burling regions  33 ,  34  are here located in mirror symmetry relative to the perpendicular plane E intersecting the glass tube  32  longitudinally. Similar to the LED retrofit lamp  1 , the glass tube  32  further comprises a first circle segment shaped portion  35  joining above to the burling regions  33 ,  34  and a second circle segment shaped portion  36  joining below them. 
     In addition to the LED retrofit lamp  1 , the second circle segment shaped portion  36  comprises at least one further burling region  37  in the center and therefore in the region of the perpendicular plane E. This burling region  37  contacts the lower surface  4  of the printed circuit board  5  centrally. For example, the burling region  37  may serve to provide greater support to the printed circuit board  5  from below, e.g. for a force-fitting holding of the printed circuit board  5  in order to reduce a supporting force of the printed circuit board on the not crowned region of the second circle segment shaped portion  36  and/or for preventing a sagging of the printed circuit board  5  (in particular if the printed circuit board  5  is flexible). The at least one burling region  37  may be disposed at an identical longitudinal portion or section (see also  FIG. 6 ) as the burling regions  33 ,  34  and/or may be disposed at other sections. 
     Therefore, together with the lower burling region  37  the upper burling regions  33  and  34  guide the printed circuit board  5  between them and fix and position it. Thus, the burling regions  33 ,  34  and  37  serve for fixing and positioning the printed circuit board  5  in the interior space  11  of the glass tube  32 . Preferably, the burling regions  33 ,  34  and  37  are point-shaped. 
       FIG. 4  depicts a fourth embodiment of a glass tube  42  of a semiconductor tubular lamp in form of a LED retrofit lamp  41 . 
     Also, in this case, the printed circuit board  5  has been inserted into the interior space  11  of the glass tube  42 . The glass tube  42  has at least two pairs of inwardly bulged projecting burling regions  43 ,  44  and  45 ,  46 , respectively, for holding the printed circuit board  5 . The burling regions of a pair  43 ,  44  and  45 ,  46 , respectively, are spaced in circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis. Preferably, the burling regions  43  to  46  are formed in a point-shaped manner. 
     A distance d from edge to edge of adjacent burling regions  43  and  44  or  45  and  46  corresponds to at least twice a wall thickness w of the non-reshaped glass tube  42 . Thereby, a disadvantageously great reduction of wall thickness w of the glass tube  42  can be avoided, and a precise formation of the burling regions  43  and  46  can be ensured. 
     The pairs  43 ,  44  and  45 ,  46 , respectively, are here formed in mirror symmetry relative to a longitudinal plane E as an example. In the depicted sectional plane, the glass tube  42  has a first circle segment shaped portion  47  joining above and a second circle segment shaped portion  48  joining below. 
     The upper burling regions  43  and  45  of the pairs  43 ,  44  and  45 ,  46 , respectively, contact the upper surface  3  of the printed circuit board, in particular in the area of or at its longitudinal edge. The lower burling regions  44  and  46  of the pairs  43 ,  44  and  45 ,  46 , respectively, contact the lower surface  4  of the printed circuit board  5 . The burling regions  43  to  46  therefore hold the printed circuit board  5  between them so that it does not rest on a non-reshaped region of the glass tube  42 . Particularly, only the burling regions  43 ,  44  and  45 ,  46 , respectively, therefore serve for fixing and positioning the printed circuit board  5  in the glass tube  42 , namely at least transversely to the longitudinal axis L. 
     This embodiment is usable with particular advantage when an inner side of the glass tube  2  is susceptible to scratches and thus would be damaged by a movement and/or support of the printed circuit board  5  on the second circle segment shaped portion  48 , e.g. by abrasion of at least one coating existing there. 
       FIG. 5  shows a fifth embodiment of a glass tube  52  of a semiconductor tubular lamp in form of a LED retrofit lamp  51  with a printed circuit board  5  inserted into the glass tube  52 . 
     For this purpose, the glass tube  52  has at least two pairs of inwardly bulged projecting burling regions  53 ,  54  and  55 ,  56 , respectively. The burling regions of a pair  53 ,  54  and  55 ,  56 , respectively, are spaced in circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis. 
     The pairs  53 ,  54  and  55 ,  56 , respectively, are here formed, as an example, in mirror symmetry relative to the longitudinal plane E as well as relative to the horizontal axis F intersecting the glass tube  52  longitudinally. Thereby, the printed circuit board  5  is held in the interior space  11  at central height position. In the depicted sectional plane, the glass tube  52  further comprises a first circle segment shaped portion  57  joining above and a second circle segment shaped portion  58  joining below. 
     Together with the lower burling region  54  and  56 , respectively, the upper burling regions  53  and  55  of the pairs  53 ,  54  and  55 ,  56 , respectively, guide the printed circuit board  5  between them and fix and position it. 
       FIG. 6  shows the LED retrofit lamp  41 , only selected as an example, with the glass tube  42  according to the fourth embodiment in an oblique side view. The glass tube  42  may have a glass tube length of about 600 mm along its longitudinal axis L, for example. At its end regions on the face the translucent glass tube  42  is covered by respective end caps K, e.g. of type G5 or G13. The glass tube  42  may have a beading there. The printed circuit board  5  is disposed within the interior space  11  of the glass tube  42 , but not depicted. 
     The glass tube  42  comprises two sections S 1  and S 2  spaced along the longitudinal axis L with identical burling regions  43  to  46 . The sections S 1  and S 2  are spaced by about 200 mm to 250 mm from the end faces of the glass tube  42 . By means of the burling regions  43  to  46  of S 1  and S 2  the printed circuit board  5  is at least fixed transversely to the longitudinal direction L, as also depicted in  FIG. 4 . For compensating a thermal expansion, it may be freely moveable over a short distance in direction of the longitudinal axis L. 
     In  FIG. 6  a glass tube  2 ,  22 ,  32  or  52  may be used analogously. 
     Although the invention has been illustrated and described in detail by the shown embodiments, the invention is not limited thereupon, and other variations can be derived by those ordinary skilled in the art without leaving the scope of the invention. 
     Thus, besides the LEDs the printed circuit board may generally comprise a driver or parts of a driver for operating the LEDs. 
     Generally, “a”, “an” and so on can be considered as singular or plural, especially in terms of “at least a” or “one or more” and so on, as long as this is not excluded explicitly, e.g. by the term “exactly one” and so on. 
     Also, a numerical form can exactly include the given number as well as a usual range of tolerance, as long as this is not explicitly excluded. 
     REFERENCE NUMERALS 
     
         
           1  LED retrofit lamp 
           2  glass tube 
           3  front side of the printed circuit board 
           4  back side of the printed circuit board 
           5  printed circuit board 
           6  LED 
           7  burling region 
           8  burling region 
           9  first circle segment shaped portion of the glass tube 
           10  second circle segment shaped portion of the glass tube 
           11  interior space of the glass tube 
           21  LED retrofit lamp 
           22  glass tube 
           23  burling region 
           24  burling region 
           25  gap 
           26  support 
           27  exterior flat side 
           28  transverse part of the support 
           29  central part of the support 
           30  circle segment shaped portion of the glass tube 
           31  LED retrofit lamp 
           32  glass tube 
           33  burling region 
           34  burling region 
           35  first circle segment shaped portion of the glass tube 
           36  second circle segment shaped portion of the glass tube 
           37  burling region 
           41  LED retrofit lamp 
           42  glass tube 
           43  burling region of a first pair 
           44  burling region of a first pair 
           45  burling region of a second pair 
           46  burling region of a second pair 
           47  first circle segment shaped portion of the glass tube 
           48  second circle segment shaped portion of the glass tube 
           51  LED retrofit lamp 
           52  glass tube 
           53  burling region of a first pair 
           54  burling region of a first pair 
           55  burling region of a second pair 
           56  burling region of a second pair 
           57  first circle segment shaped portion of the glass tube 
           58  second circle segment shaped portion of the glass tube 
         d edge-to-edge distance 
         E perpendicular plane 
         F horizontal plane 
         K end cap 
         L longitudinal axis 
         S 1  first section 
         S 2  second section 
         w wall thickness