Patent Publication Number: US-9890338-B2

Title: Process and apparatus for hydroprocessing and cracking hydrocarbons

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The field of the invention is fluid catalytic cracking (FCC). 
     FCC technology, now more than 50 years old, has undergone continuous improvement and remains the predominant source of gasoline production in many refineries. This gasoline, as well as lighter products, is formed as the result of cracking heavier, less valuable hydrocarbon feed stocks such as gas oil. 
     In its most general form, the FCC process comprises a reactor that is closely coupled with a regenerator, followed by downstream hydrocarbon product separation. Hydrocarbon feed contacts catalyst in the reactor to crack the hydrocarbons down to smaller molecular weight products. During this process, coke tends to accumulate on the catalyst which is burned off in the regenerator. 
     It has been recognized that due to environmental concerns and newly enacted rules and regulations, saleable petroleum products must meet lower and lower limits on contaminates, such as sulfur and nitrogen. New regulations require essentially complete removal of sulfur from liquid hydrocarbons that are used in transportation fuels, such as gasoline and diesel. 
     The least valuable product from an FCC process is slurry oil which is withdrawn from the bottom of the FCC main fractionation column and burned as fuel. The slurry oil comprises the heaviest product mixed with catalyst particles that have not been successfully removed from the FCC products. LCO is also produced in an FCC unit and can be directed to the diesel pool. However, LCO may degrade the quality of the diesel pool due to its high aromaticity and low cetane value. The slurry oil is less valuable than LCO. Due to operational constraints of the FCC main fractionation column, the slurry oil leaves the main fractionator with an appreciable amount of hydrocarbons in the boiling range of LCO and a small amount in the boiling range of gasoline. Heavy cycle oil (HCO) is an FCC liquid stream pumped around to cool the main fractionation column but is not often recovered from the main fractionation column. 
     Hydroprocessing is a process that contacts a selected feedstock and hydrogen-containing gas with suitable catalyst(s) in a reaction vessel under conditions of elevated temperature and pressure. Hydrotreating is a hydroprocessing process in which heteroatoms such as sulfur and nitrogen are removed from hydrocarbon streams to meet fuel specifications and to saturate olefinic and aromatic compounds. Hydroprocessing is also used to prepare fresh hydrocarbon feed for FCC processing by demetallizing the FCC feed. Metals, vanadium and nickel, in the FCC feed can deactivate the FCC catalyst during the FCC process. 
     The demand for diesel has increased over gasoline in recent years. Increased recovery of LCO produced in an FCC unit can be directed to the diesel pool and augment diesel production. Further conversion of the HCO to LCO and other motor fuel products would also be desirable. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     We have discovered a process and apparatus for hydroprocessing feed to prepare it for an FCC unit and recycling heavy cracked product to hydroprocessing while avoiding unnecessarily redundant hydroprocessing to prepare the recycled cracked product to be more susceptible to beneficial cracking in the FCC unit. 
     In a process embodiment, the invention comprises a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising feeding a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream to a first hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a first hydroprocessed effluent stream. A recycle cracked stream is fed to a second hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the recycle cracked stream and provide a second hydroprocessed effluent stream. The hydroprocessed products from the first hydroprocessed effluent stream and the second hydroprocessed effluent stream are separated, optionally in a fractionation column, to provide an FCC feed stream. The FCC feed stream is fed to an FCC reactor and contacted with catalyst to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream. The catalyst is disengaged from the cracked stream, and the recycled cracked stream is separated from the cracked stream. 
     In an apparatus embodiment, the invention comprises an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising a first hydroprocessing zone with a first inlet and a first outlet. The first inlet is in communication with a source of a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream. A second hydroprocessing zone has a second inlet and a second outlet. An FCC reactor is in communication with the first outlet and the second outlet. A main fractionation column is in communication with the FCC reactor. Lastly, the main fractionation column has a main outlet in a bottom of the main fractionation column, and the second inlet is in downstream communication with the main outlet. 
     Advantageously, the process can enable the FCC unit to recycle a lower value, cracked product stream to a hydroprocessing unit to saturate aromatics which can be cracked in the FCC unit to produce more of the higher value, cracked products. 
     Additional features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description of the invention, figure and claims provided herein. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic drawing of an FCC unit. 
         FIG. 2  is a plot of LCO selectivity as a function of coke on recycle catalyst. 
     
    
    
     DEFINITIONS 
     The term “communication” means that material flow is operatively permitted between enumerated components. 
     The term “downstream communication” means that at least a portion of material flowing to the subject in downstream communication may operatively flow from the object with which it communicates. 
     The term “upstream communication” means that at least a portion of the material flowing from the subject in upstream communication may operatively flow to the object with which it communicates. 
     The term “direct communication” means that flow from the upstream component enters the downstream component without undergoing a compositional change due to physical fractionation or chemical conversion. 
     The term “bypass” means that the object is out of downstream communication with a bypassing subject at least to the extent of bypassing. 
     The term “column” means a distillation column or columns for separating one or more components of different volatilities. Unless otherwise indicated, each column includes a condenser on an overhead of the column to condense and reflux a portion of an overhead stream back to the top of the column and a reboiler at a bottom of the column to vaporize and send a portion of a bottoms stream back to the bottom of the column. Feeds to the columns may be preheated. The top pressure is the pressure of the overhead vapor at the vapor outlet of the column. The bottom temperature is the liquid bottom outlet temperature. Overhead lines and bottoms lines refer to the net lines from the column downstream of any reflux or reboil to the column. Stripping columns omit a reboiler at a bottom of the column and instead provide heating requirements and separation impetus from a fluidized inert media such as steam. 
     As used herein, the term “True Boiling Point” (TBP) or “TBP method” means a test method for determining the boiling point of a material which corresponds to ASTM D-2892 for the production of a liquefied gas, distillate fractions, and residuum of standardized quality on which analytical data can be obtained, and the determination of yields of the above fractions by both mass and volume from which a graph of temperature versus mass % distilled is produced using fifteen theoretical plates in a column with a 5:1 reflux ratio. 
     As used herein, the term “T5” or “T95” means the temperature at which 5 volume percent or 95 volume percent, as the case may be, respectively, of the sample boils using ASTM D-86. 
     As used herein, the term “initial boiling point” (IBP) means the temperature at which the sample begins to boil using ASTM D-86. 
     As used herein, the term “end point” (EP) means the temperature at which the sample has all boiled off using ASTM D-86. 
     As used herein, the term “diesel cut point” is between about 343° C. (650° F.) and about 399° C. (750° F.) using the TBP method. 
     As used herein, the term “diesel boiling range” means hydrocarbons boiling in the range of between about 132° C. (270° F.) and the diesel cut point using the TBP method. 
     As used herein, the term “diesel conversion” means conversion of feed that boils above the diesel cut point to material that boils at or below the diesel cut point in the diesel boiling range. 
     As used herein, the term “separator” means a vessel which has an inlet and at least an overhead vapor outlet and a bottoms liquid outlet and may also have an aqueous stream outlet from a boot. A flash drum is a type of separator which may be in downstream communication with a separator that may be operated at higher pressure. 
     As used herein, the term “predominant” or “predominate” means greater than 50%, suitably greater than 75% and preferably greater than 90%. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       FIG. 1 , wherein like numerals designate like components, illustrates an apparatus and process  8  that is equipped for processing a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream. The apparatus and process  8  generally include an FCC unit  10 , a hydroprocessing unit  30 , a hydroprocessing separation section  50 , an FCC recovery section  90  and a vacuum recovery section  190 . 
     The FCC unit  10  includes an FCC reactor  12  comprising a riser  20  and a catalyst regenerator  14 . The fresh hydrocarbon feed stream may first be processed in the hydroprocessing unit  30 . A conventional FCC feedstock and higher boiling hydrocarbon feedstock are suitable fresh hydrocarbon feed streams. The most common of such conventional fresh hydrocarbon feedstocks is a “vacuum gas oil” (VGO), which is typically a hydrocarbon material having a boiling range with an IBP of at least about 232° C. (450° F.), a T5 of at least about 288° C. (550° F.) to about 343° C. (650° F.), a T95 between about 510° C. (950° F.) and about 570° C. (1058° F.) and an EP of no more than about 626° C. (1158° F.) prepared by vacuum fractionation of atmospheric residue. Such a fraction is generally low in coke precursors and heavy metal contamination which can serve to contaminate catalyst. Atmospheric residue is a preferred feedstock boiling with an IBP of at least about 315° C. (600° F.), a T5 between about 340° C. (644° F.) and about 360° C. (680° F.) and a T95 of between about 700° C. (1292° F.) and about 900° C. (1652° F.) obtained from the bottoms of an atmospheric crude distillation column. Atmospheric residue is generally high in coke precursors and metal contamination. Other heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks which may serve as fresh hydrocarbon feed include heavy bottoms from crude oil, heavy bitumen crude oil, shale oil, tar sand extract, deasphalted residue, products from coal liquefaction, and vacuum reduced crudes. Fresh hydrocarbon feedstocks also include mixtures of the above hydrocarbons and the foregoing list is not exhaustive. 
     Upstream of the FCC unit  10 , a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream is hydroprocessed in a hydroprocessing unit  30 . The hydroprocessing unit  30  may comprise a first hydroprocessing zone  60  and a second hydroprocessing zone  70 . In the hydroprocessing unit  30 , four hydroprocessing sections  63 ,  64 ,  65  and  66  are shown. More or less hydroprocessing sections may be used, and each hydroprocessing zone  60 ,  70  may comprise a part or one or more hydroprocessing sections. Each hydroprocessing section  63 - 66  may comprise part of or one or more catalyst beds. In an embodiment, each hydroprocessing section  63 - 66  comprises a catalyst bed. Each hydroprocessing section  63 - 66  may be one of a demetallization section, a denitrification section, a desulfurization section and an aromatic saturation section. 
     The fresh hydrocarbon feed stream in a fresh feed line  62  may be mixed with hydrogen from hydrogen line  69  and the mixed fresh hydrocarbon feed stream be fed to the first hydroprocessing zone  60  through a first inlet  62   i  of the hydroprocessing unit  30 . The first inlet  62   i  is in downstream communication with a source of the fresh hydrocarbon feed stream such as a fresh feed tank  61 . Water may be added to the fresh feed in line  62 . The fresh feed may also be heated in a fired heater before entering the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . The first hydroprocessing zone  60  may be a hydroprocessing catalyst bed in a hydroprocessing reactor vessel  68  or it may be a hydroprocessing reactor vessel  68  comprising one or more hydroprocessing catalyst beds. In  FIG. 1 , the first hydroprocessing zone  60  may comprise three hydroprocessing sections  63 ,  64  and  65  comprising three beds of hydroprocessing catalyst in a hydroprocessing reactor vessel  68 . 
     Suitable hydroprocessing catalysts for use in the hydroprocessing sections  63 ,  64  and  65  are any known conventional hydrotreating catalysts and include those which are comprised of at least one Group VIII metal, preferably iron, cobalt and nickel, more preferably nickel and/or cobalt and at least one Group VI metal, preferably molybdenum and tungsten, on a high surface area support material, preferably alumina. It is within the scope of the present invention that more than one type of hydrotreating catalyst be used in the same reaction vessel or catalyst bed. The Group VIII metal is typically present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 10 wt %, preferably from about 2 to about 5 wt %. The Group VI metal will typically be present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 20 wt %, preferably from about 2 to about 10 wt %. 
     Any of the hydroprocessing sections  63 - 66  may be a demetallization section, a denitrogenation section, a desulfurization section or an aromatic saturation section. The first hydroprocessing zone  60  may include the first hydroprocessing section  63 . In an embodiment, the first hydroprocessing section  63  may comprise a demetallization section that may include a hydrodemetallization catalyst comprising cobalt and molybdenum on gamma alumina. When the first hydroprocessing section  63  is a demetallization section it is intended to demetallize the fresh hydrocarbon feed stream, so to reduce the metals concentration in the fresh feed stream by about 55 to about 100 wt % and typically about 65 to about 95 wt % to produce a first demetallized effluent stream exiting the demetallization, first hydroprocessing section  63 . The metal content of the demetallized effluent stream may be less than about 200 wppm and preferably between about 5 and about 75 wppm. The first hydroprocessing zone  60  may also denitrogenate and/or desulfurize the fresh hydrocarbon stream in fresh feed line  62 . In this embodiment, the demetallized effluent stream may exit the first hydroprocessing section  63  and enter the second hydroprocessing section  64 . 
     The first hydroprocessing zone  60  may include the second hydroprocessing section  64 . In an embodiment, the second hydroprocessing section  64  may comprise a denitrogenation section that may include a hydrodenitrogenation catalyst which may comprise nickel and molybdenum on gamma alumina to convert organic nitrogen to ammonia. The denitrogenation section reduces the nitrogen concentration in the fresh feed stream by about 55 to about 100 wt % and typically about 65 to about 95 wt % to produce a denitrogenated effluent stream exiting the denitrogenation section. In this embodiment, the denitrogenated effluent stream may exit the second hydroprocessing section  64  and enter the third hydroprocessing section  65 . 
     The first hydroprocessing zone  60  may include the third hydroprocessing section  65 . In an embodiment the third hydroprocessing section may comprise a desulfurization section comprising a hydrodesulfurization catalyst which may comprise cobalt and molybdenum on gamma alumina to convert organic sulfur to hydrogen sulfide. The hydrodesulfurization catalyst may also be able to saturate aromatics to naphthenes. The desulfurization section reduces the sulfur concentration in the fresh feed stream by about 55 to about 100 wt % and typically about 65 to about 95 wt % to produce a desulfurized effluent stream exiting the desulfurization section  65 . In this embodiment, the desulfurized effluent may exit the third hydroprocessing section  65 . 
     It is contemplated that the first hydroprocessing zone  60  comprise one, two or all of the hydroprocessing sections  62 ,  63  and  64  to optionally demetallize and denitrogenate the fresh feed stream and optionally, demetallize, denitrogenate and desulfurize the fresh feed stream in fresh feed line  62 . Preferably, the first hydroprocessing zone  60  comprises the hydroprocessing sections  62 ,  63  and  64  to demetallize, denitrogenate and desulfurize the fresh feed stream  62 . 
     The first hydroprocessed effluent may leave the first hydroprocessing zone  60  through outlet  71   o . The outlet  710  from the first hydroprocessing zone  60  may be the outlet in the bottom of the last hydroprocessing section  63 ,  64  or  65 . In  FIG. 1 , the outlet  710  is in the last hydroprocessing section  65  in the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . A portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent in a first effluent line  71  may be fed to the riser  20  of the FCC reactor  12  to be contacted with catalyst and provide a cracked stream, so the riser  20  and the FCC reactor  12  may be in downstream communication with the first outlet  71   o . In such an embodiment, the first hydroprocessed effluent would be transported to the hydroprocessing separation section  50 , in an aspect to a hot separator  52 , so that a portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent would be directed to the FCC reactor  12  while bypassing a second hydroprocessing zone  70 . In such an embodiment, the first effluent line  71  transports the first hydroprocessing effluent stream to a hydroprocessing recovery feed line  81  regulated by a control valve on the first effluent line  71 . Accordingly, when the control valve on the first effluent line  71  is open, at least a portion of the first hydroprocessing effluent stream in line  71  bypasses the second hydroprocessing zone  70  and enters into the hydroprocessing recovery zone  50 . In such an embodiment, the second hydroprocessing zone  70  is out of downstream communication with the first outlet  710  of the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . 
     An imperforate barrier  74  shown in phantom may optionally be installed between the first hydroprocessing zone  60  and the second hydroprocessing zone  70  to prevent the first hydroprocessing effluent from mixing with the recycle cracked stream in line  110 . The imperforate barrier  74  may isolate the first outlet  710  from the second inlet  110   i.    
     In another embodiment of  FIG. 1 , at least a portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream is fed to the second hydroprocessing zone  70 , so the second hydroprocessing zone  70  is in downstream communication with the first outlet  710  of the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . In such an embodiment, the control valve on the first effluent line  71  is at least partially closed, and at least a portion or all of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream may pass from the first hydroprocessing zone  60  to the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . As shown in  FIG. 1 , the first hydroprocessed effluent passes from the third hydroprocessing section  65  in the first hydroprocessing zone  60  to the fourth hydroprocessing section  66  in the second hydroprocessing zone  70  when the imperforate barrier  74  is not used. If an imperforate barrier  74  is used, at least a portion or all of the first hydroprocessed effluent may pass from the first hydroprocessing zone  60  to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  through an optional return line  76  shown in phantom with a control valve thereon shown in phantom open and the control valve on the first effluent line  71  at least partially closed. 
     A recycle cracked stream to be described hereinafter in a recycle line  110  may be fed to the hydroprocessing unit  30 . In an embodiment, the recycle cracked stream may be fed to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  through a second inlet  110   i . In an embodiment, at least a portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream from the first hydroprocessing zone may also be fed to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  with the recycle cracked stream. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the recycle cracked stream passes to the fourth hydroprocessing section  66  in the second hydroprocessing zone  70  through the second inlet  110   i . It is contemplated that gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia may be removed from the first hydroprocessed effluent stream before entering the second hydroprocessing zone  70 , but this may not be necessary. 
     The recycle cracked stream may be mixed with hydrogen from an optional hydrogen line  73  and the mixed recycle cracked stream may be fed to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  through the second inlet  110   i . Sufficient hydrogen may be present in the first hydroprocessed effluent to make the optional hydrogen line  73  unnecessary. If gases are removed from the first hydroprocessed effluent before it is fed to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  or if the first hydroprocessed effluent is not fed to the second hydroprocessing zone  70 , hydrogen will need to be added to the recycle cracked stream in line  73 . 
     The second hydroprocessing zone  70  may include the fourth hydroprocessing section  66 . In an embodiment, the fourth hydroprocessing section  66  may comprise an aromatic saturation catalyst. The aromatic saturation catalyst may comprise nickel and tungsten on gamma alumina. The second hydroprocessing zone  70  may also comprise an additional hydroprocessing section to desulfurize the recycle cracked stream and optionally at least a portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream upstream of the hydroprocessing section  66 , but this is not shown. 
     The second hydroprocessing zone  70  may be a part of or one or more hydroprocessing catalyst beds in a hydroprocessing reactor vessel  68  or it may be an additional hydroprocessing reactor vessel comprising one or more hydroprocessing catalyst beds. In  FIG. 1 , the second hydroprocessing zone  70  is in the hydroprocessing reactor vessel  68  which contains all four hydroprocessing sections  63 ,  64 ,  65 ,  66  comprising beds of hydroprocessing catalyst. It is also contemplated that the first hydroprocessing zone  60  and the second hydroprocessing zone  70  be contained in the same reactor vessel  68  or in different vessels. 
     Suitable aromatic saturation catalysts for use in the aromatic saturation section in the second hydroprocessing zone  70  may be any known conventional hydrotreating catalysts and include those which are comprised of at least one Group VIII metal, preferably iron, cobalt and nickel, more preferably nickel and/or cobalt and at least one Group VI metal, preferably molybdenum and tungsten, on a support material which may have a surface area ranging between about 120 and about 270 m 2 /g, preferably alumina. Other suitable aromatic saturation catalysts include noble metal catalysts where the noble metal is selected from palladium and platinum and unsupported multi-metallic catalysts. If a noble metal catalyst is used, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gases will most likely have to be removed from the first hydroprocessed effluent before it is fed to the aromatic saturation section or only the recycle cracked stream can be fed to the fourth hydroprocessing section. More than one type of hydrotreating catalyst may be used in the same reaction vessel or catalyst bed. The Group VIII metal is typically present in the catalyst in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 10 wt %, preferably from about 2 to about 5 wt %. The Group VI metal will typically be present in the catalyst in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 20 wt %, preferably from about 2 to about 10 wt %. 
     About 75 to about 95 wt % of the hydroprocessing catalyst in the hydroprocessing unit  30  including the first hydroprocessing zone  60  and the second hydroprocessing zone  70  will be in the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . About 5 to about 25 wt % of the hydroprocessing catalyst in the hydroprocessing unit  30  will be in the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . The hydroprocessing catalyst in the second hydroprocessing zone  70  will be more active than the hydroprocessing catalyst in the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . 
     The second hydroprocessing zone  70  may saturate aromatic rings in the feed to enable them to be cracked in the FCC unit  10  to make high quality diesel and gasoline while preserving a single ring to produce single ring aromatic compounds and light olefins. The second hydroprocessing zone  70  produces a second hydroprocessed effluent stream in a second effluent line  80  exiting the second hydroprocessing zone through a second outlet  80   o.    
     The first hydroprocessing zone  60  may be loaded with a greater fraction of hydrodemetallization catalyst, typically in the hydroprocessing section  63 , than the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . Accordingly, more hydrodemetallization occurs in the first hydroprocessing zone  60  than in the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . However, the second hydroprocessing zone  70  is loaded with a greater fraction of aromatic saturation catalyst than the first hydroprocessing zone  60 , typically in the hydroprocessing section  66 , so more aromatic saturation occurs in the second hydroprocessing zone  70  than in the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . The first hydroprocessing zone  60  may be loaded with a greater fraction of hydrodenitrogenation catalyst, typically in the hydroprocessing section  64 , than the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . Accordingly, more hydrodenitrogenation occurs in the first hydroprocessing zone  60  than in the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . The second hydroprocessing zone  70  may be loaded with a greater fraction of hydrodesulfurization catalyst than the first hydroprocessing zone  60 , typically in the hydroprocessing section  65 , so more hydrodesulfurization occurs in the second hydroprocessing zone  70  than in the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . 
     Suitable hydroprocessing reaction conditions in the first hydroprocessing zone  60  and the second hydroprocessing zone  70  include a temperature from about 204° C. (400° F.) to about 399° C. (750° F.), suitably between about 360° C. (680° F.) to about 382° C. (720° F.) and preferably between about 366° C. (690° F.) to about 377° C. (710° F.), a pressure from about 3.5 MPa (500 psig), preferably 6.9 MPa (1000 psig), to about 20.7 MPa (gauge) (3000 psig) and preferably no more than 17.9 MPa (gauge) (2600 psig) in both the first hydroprocessing zone  60  and the second hydroprocessing zone  70 , a liquid hourly space velocity of the fresh hydrocarbonaceous feedstock from about 0.1 hr −1  to about 10 hr −1  in each hydroprocessing zone. The conditions in the second hydroprocessing zone  70  are set to be less severe so as to predominantly hydrotreat, specifically saturate aromatic rings, instead of hydrocracking aromatic rings in the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . It is preferred to crack aromatic rings in the FCC unit  10  to produce more olefinic products. 
     A hydroprocessing separation section  50  may be provided in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing unit  30 , the second effluent line  80  and/or the first effluent line  71 . The hydroprocessing separation section  50  separates hydroprocessed products from the second hydroprocessed effluent stream to provide to the FCC reactor  12  an FCC feed stream which constitutes a portion of the second hydroprocessed effluent stream in the second effluent line  80 . If the first hydroprocessed effluent stream in the first effluent line  71  bypasses the second hydroprocessing zone  70  without undergoing hydroprocessing in the second hydroprocessing zone  70 , the first hydroprocessed effluent may also enter the hydroprocessing separation section  50  with the second hydroprocessed effluent stream in a hot separator feed line  81 . 
     The second hydroprocessed effluent stream in the hot separator feed line  81  from the second effluent line  80  may be cooled and separated in a hot separator  52 . In an aspect, the first hydroprocessed effluent stream in the first effluent line  71  that bypasses the second hydroprocessing zone  70  may also enter the hot separator  52  in the hot separator feed line  81 . The bypassing first hydroprocessed effluent stream and the second hydroprocessed effluent stream may enter the hot separator  52  together or separately. The hot separator  52  separates the second hydroprocessed effluent and perhaps the bypassing, first hydroprocessed effluent to provide a vaporous hydrocarbonaceous hot separator overhead stream in an overhead line  54  and a liquid hydrocarbonaceous hot separator bottoms stream in a bottoms line  56 . The hot separator  52  is in direct downstream communication with the second hydroprocessing zone  70  and may be in direct downstream communication with the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . The hot separator  52  operates at about 177° C. (350° F.) to about 371° C. (700° F.). The hot separator  52  may be operated at a slightly lower pressure than the second hydroprocessing zone  70  accounting for pressure drop of intervening equipment. 
     The vaporous hydrocarbonaceous hot separator overhead stream in the overhead line  54  may be cooled before entering a cold separator  58 . To prevent deposition of ammonium bisulfide or ammonium chloride salts in the line  54  transporting the hot separator overhead stream, a suitable amount of wash water (not shown) may be introduced into line  54 . 
     The cold separator  58  serves to separate hydrogen from hydrocarbon in the hydroprocessing effluent for recycle to the first hydroprocessing zone  60  and/or the second hydroprocessing zone  70  in lines  69  and  73 , respectively. The vaporous hydrocarbonaceous hot separator overhead stream may be separated in the cold separator  58  to provide a vaporous cold separator overhead stream comprising a hydrogen-rich gas stream in an overhead line  120  and a liquid cold separator bottoms stream in the bottoms line  122 . The cold separator  58 , therefore, is in downstream communication with the overhead line  54  of the hot separator  52  and the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . The cold separator  58  may be operated at about 100° F. (38° C.) to about 150° F. (66° C.) and just below the pressure of the second hydroprocessing zone  70  and the hot separator  52  accounting for pressure drop of intervening equipment to keep hydrogen and light gases in the overhead and normally liquid hydrocarbons in the bottoms. The cold separator  58  may also have a boot for collecting an aqueous phase in line  124 . 
     The liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream in the hot separator bottoms line  56  may be let down in pressure and flashed in a hot flash drum  126  to provide a hot flash overhead stream of light ends in an overhead line  128  and a heavy liquid stream in a hot flash bottoms line  130 . The hot flash drum  126  may be operated at the same temperature as the hot separator  52  but at a lower pressure. The heavy liquid stream in bottoms line  130  may be stripped in a hydroprocessing stripping column  150  to remove hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. 
     In an aspect, the liquid hydroprocessing effluent stream in the cold separator bottoms line  122  may be let down in pressure and flashed in a cold flash drum  134 . The cold flash drum may be in downstream communication with a bottoms line  122  of the cold separator  58 . In a further aspect, the vaporous hot flash overhead stream in overhead line  128  may be cooled and also separated in the cold flash drum  134 . The cold flash drum  134  may separate the cold separator liquid bottoms stream in line  122  and hot flash vaporous overhead stream in overhead line  128  to provide a cold flash overhead stream of light ends in overhead line  136  and a cold flash bottoms stream in a bottoms line  138 . The cold flash bottoms stream in bottoms line  138  may be introduced to the hydroprocessing stripping column  150 . In an aspect, the hydroprocessing stripping column  150  may be in downstream communication with the cold flash bottoms line  138  and the cold flash drum  134 . 
     The cold flash drum  134  may be in downstream communication with the bottoms line  122  of the cold separator  58 , the overhead line  128  of the hot flash drum  126  and the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . In an aspect, the hot flash overhead line  128  joins the cold separator bottoms line  122  which feeds the hot flash overhead stream and the cold separator bottoms stream together to the cold flash drum  134 . The cold flash drum  134  may be operated at the same temperature as the cold separator  58  but typically at a lower pressure. The aqueous stream in line  124  from the boot of the cold separator may also be directed to the cold flash drum  134 . A flashed aqueous stream is removed from a boot in the cold flash drum  134 . 
     The vaporous cold separator overhead stream comprising hydrogen in the overhead line  120  is rich in hydrogen. The cold separator overhead stream in overhead line  120  may be passed through a scrubbing tower  140  to remove hydrogen sulfide and ammonia by use of an absorbent such as an amine absorbent. The scrubbed hydrogen-rich stream may be compressed in a recycle compressor  142  to provide a recycle hydrogen stream and supplemented with make-up hydrogen stream from line  144  in line  146  to provide the hydrogen stream in hydrogen lines  69  and  73 . 
     The hydroprocessing stripping column  150  may be in downstream communication with the hot separator  52  and the cold separator  58  and in direct, downstream communication with the cold flash drum  134  and the hot flash drum  126  for stripping portions of the second hydroprocessing effluent stream. The hydroprocessing stripping column  150  strips gases from the cold flash bottoms stream  138  and the hot flash bottoms stream  130  by use of a stripping media such as steam from line  152 . The cold flash bottoms stream  138  may enter the hydroprocessing fractionation column  150  at a higher elevation than the hot flash bottoms stream  130 . The hydroprocessing stripping column  150  may produce an overhead stripping stream in overhead line  154 . The overhead stripping stream may be condensed and separated in a receiver with a portion of the condensed liquid being refluxed back to the hydroprocessing stripping column  150 . The hydroprocessing stripping column  150  may be operated with a bottoms temperature between about 232° (450° F.) and about 288° C. (550° F.) and an overhead pressure of about 690 kPa (gauge) (100 psig) to about 1034 kPa (gauge) (150 psig). The stripped bottoms stream in stripped bottoms line  159  is heated and fed to the prefractionation column  160 . 
     The prefractionation column  160  may be in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing stripping column  150  and the second hydroprocessing zone  70  and, optionally, the first hydroprocessing zone  60  for separating portions of the first hydroprocessing effluent and the second hydroprocessing effluent into product streams and an FCC feed stream by fractionation. The hydroprocessing prefractionation column  160  fractionates the stripped bottoms stream  159  by use of a stripping media such as steam from line  162 . The product streams produced by the hydroprocessing prefractionation column  160  may include an overhead LPG stream in overhead line  164 , a naphtha stream in line  166 , a diesel stream carried in line  168  from a side outlet and an FCC feed stream from a bottoms outlet  170   o  may be supplied to an FCC feed line  170  which may be fed to the FCC unit  10 . An overhead stream may be condensed and separated in a receiver with a portion of the condensed liquid being refluxed back to the hydroprocessing prefractionation column  160 . The net naphtha stream in line  166  may require further processing such as in a naphtha splitter column before blending in the gasoline pool. The prefractionation column  160  may be operated with a bottoms temperature between about 288° C. (550° F.) and about 370° C. (700° F.) and at an overhead pressure between about 30 kPa (gauge) (4 psig) to about 200 kPa (gauge) (29 psig). 
     The net naphtha stream preferably has an initial boiling point (IBP) in the C 5  range; i.e., between about 0° C. (32° F.) and about 35° C. (95° F.), and an end point (EP) at a temperature greater than or equal to about 127° C. (260° F.). An optional heavy naphtha fraction has an IBP just above about 127° C. (260° F.) and an EP at a temperature above about 204° C. (400° F.), preferably between about 200° C. (392° F.) and about 221° C. (430° F.). The diesel stream has an IBP in the C 5  range if no heavy naphtha cut is taken or at about the EP temperature of the heavy naphtha if a heavy naphtha cut is taken and an EP in a range of about 360° C. (680° F.) to about 382° C. (720° F.). The diesel stream may have a T5 in the range of about 213° C. (416° F.) to about 244° C. (471° F.) and a T95 in the range of about 354° C. (669° F.) to about 377° C. (710° F.). The FCC feed stream has an IBP just above the EP temperature of the diesel stream and an EP in a range of about 510° C. (950° F.) to about 927° C. (1700° F.). The FCC feed stream may have a T5 in the range of about 332° C. (630° F.) to about 349° C. (660° F.) and a T95 in the range of about 510° C. (950° F.) to about 900° C. (1652° F.) and includes everything boiling at a higher temperature. 
     The  FIG. 1  shows a typical FCC unit  10  in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing unit  30 . Additionally, the FCC unit is downstream communication with the hydroprocessing separation section  50  and specifically the bottom outlet  170   o  of the prefractionation column  160 , the second outlet  80   o  of the second hydroprocessing zone  70  and optionally, the first outlet  710  of the first hydroprocessing zone  60 . In the FCC unit  10  a portion of the second hydroprocessed effluent stream comprising the FCC feed stream in the FCC feed line  170  is fed to the FCC reactor  12  to be contacted with a regenerated cracking catalyst. Specifically, in an embodiment, regenerated cracking catalyst entering from a regenerator conduit  18  is contacted with the FCC feed stream comprising a portion of the second hydroprocessed effluent in a riser  20  of the FCC reactor  12 . The regenerator conduit  18  is in downstream communication with the regenerator  14 . The riser  20  has an inlet  18   i  in downstream communication with said regenerator conduit  18 . The regenerator conduit  18  is connected to the FCC riser  20  at a lower end. 
     Ensuring that the cracking catalyst has sufficient coke on catalyst when it contacts the hydroprocessed feed stream will operate to maximize the yield of diesel in the FCC product. Increasing coke on catalyst can be achieved by recycling spent catalyst that has not undergone regeneration to the FCC reactor. In an aspect, spent cracking catalyst entering from a recycle catalyst conduit  19  is contacted with the FCC feed stream comprising a portion of the second hydroprocessed effluent in a riser  20  of the FCC reactor  12  without the spent catalyst undergoing regeneration. The spent catalyst will increase the coke concentration of catalyst in the FCC reactor  12 . 
     The recycle of spent catalyst through the recycle catalyst conduit can also be used to increase the ratio of catalyst-to-oil in the reactor to a total catalyst-to-oil ratio of about 8 to about 20 and preferably about 11 to about 18. We have found that coke on recycled catalyst between 0.7 and about 1.1 and preferably above 0.99 can increase selectivity to LCO from the FCC reactor  12  by up to 2.2 wt %. By using spent catalyst recycle, the fraction of spent catalyst recycled to the riser can comprise between about 10 and about 50 wt % of the catalyst in the riser  20  of the FCC reactor  12 , preferably between about 13 and about 48 wt %. The average coke on the blend of spent and regenerated catalyst in the riser  20  may range between about 0.1 and about 0.6 wt %, preferably between about 0.1 and about 0.5 wt %. The recycle conduit  19  is in downstream communication with a riser outlet  20   o . A riser inlet  20   i  is in downstream communication with the recycle conduit  19  at an outlet end of the recycle conduit  19 . The recycle conduit  19  is connected to the riser  20  at the outlet end of the recycle conduit. The recycle conduit  19  bypasses the regenerator  14  by being in downstream communication with the riser outlet  20   o  and the riser inlet  20   i  being in direct, downstream communication with the recycle conduit. Consequently, spent catalyst entering the recycle conduit  19  passes back to the riser  20  before any of it enters the regenerator  14 . The recycle conduit  19  has no direct communication with the regenerator  14 . 
     Due to the high flow rate of catalyst in the riser  20 , protrusions  21  may be installed on a wall of the riser extending inwardly into the riser to urge catalyst away from the wall of the riser toward the center of the riser where the feed may be more concentrated. 
     A portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream in the first hydroprocessed effluent line  71  may also be fed to the FCC reactor  12 . Specifically, in an embodiment, the regenerated cracking catalyst and optionally the spent cracking catalyst is contacted with a portion of the second hydroprocessed effluent in a riser  20  of the FCC reactor  12 . In such case, a portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream may be fed to the riser  20  of the FCC reactor  12  in the FCC feed stream as part of the second hydroprocessed effluent stream in the second hydroprocessed effluent line  80  or a portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent may be fed to the riser  20  of the FCC reactor  12  after bypassing the second hydroprocessing zone  70  altogether. Portions of the first hydroprocessing effluent stream and the second hydroprocessing effluent stream may be fed to the riser  20  through the same or different distributors  16 . In the riser  20  of the FCC reactor  12 , the FCC feed stream comprising portions of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream and the second hydroprocessed effluent stream are contacted with catalyst to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream. 
     The contacting of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream and the second hydroprocessed effluent stream with cracking catalyst may occur in the riser  20  of the FCC reactor  12 , extending upwardly to the bottom of a reactor vessel  22 . The contacting of feed and catalyst is fluidized by gas from a fluidizing line  24 . Heat from the catalyst vaporizes the first hydroprocessed effluent stream and the second hydroprocessed effluent stream, and the hydroprocessed effluent streams are thereafter cracked to lighter molecular weight hydrocarbons in the presence of the cracking catalyst as both are transferred up the riser  20  into the reactor vessel  22 . In the FCC reactor  12 , saturated naphthenic rings are cracked open and alkyl substituents are cracked from aromatic rings to provide olefinic, aliphatic hydrocarbons in addition to catalytic cracking of the FCC feed stream to conventional cracked products such as gasoline and diesel. The cracked stream of hydrocarbon products and spent catalyst in the riser  20  are thereafter discharged from the riser outlet  20   o  into a disengaging chamber  27  which contains the riser outlet. The cracked stream of hydrocarbon products is disengaged from the cracking catalyst in the disengaging chamber  27  using a rough cut separator  26 . Cyclonic separators which may include one or two stages of cyclones  28  in the reactor vessel  22  further separate catalyst from hydrocarbon products. A cracked stream of product gases exit the reactor vessel  22  through a product outlet  31  to line  32  for transport to a downstream FCC recovery section  90 . In an embodiment, the recycle conduit  19  and the regenerator conduit  18  are in downstream communication with the disengaging chamber  27 . The outlet temperature of the cracked products leaving the riser  20  should be between about 472° C. (850° F.) and about 538° C. (1000° F.) to achieve higher selectivity to LCO and gasoline. 
     Inevitable side reactions occur in the riser  20  leaving coke deposits on the catalyst that lower catalyst activity. The spent or coked catalyst requires regeneration for further use. Coked catalyst, after separation from the gaseous cracked product hydrocarbons, falls into a stripping section  34  where steam is injected through a nozzle  35  and distributor to purge any residual hydrocarbon vapor. After the stripping operation, a portion of the spent catalyst is fed to the catalyst regenerator  14  through a spent catalyst conduit  36 . The catalyst regenerator  14  may be in downstream communication with the riser  20 , specifically, the riser outlet  20   o . Another portion of the spent catalyst is recycled through recycle catalyst conduit  19  to the riser  20  as previously described. 
       FIG. 1  depicts a regenerator  14  known as a combustor. However, other types of regenerators are suitable. In the catalyst regenerator  14 , a stream of oxygen-containing gas, such as air, is introduced from line  37  through an air distributor  38  to contact the coked catalyst, burn coke deposited thereon, and provide regenerated catalyst and flue gas. Catalyst and air flow upwardly together along a combustor riser  40  located within the catalyst regenerator  14  and, after regeneration, are initially separated by discharge through a disengager  42 . Finer separation of the regenerated catalyst and flue gas exiting the disengager  42  is achieved using first and second stage separator cyclones  44 ,  46 , respectively, within the catalyst regenerator  14 . Catalyst separated from flue gas dispenses through diplegs from cyclones  44 ,  46  while flue gas significantly lighter in catalyst sequentially exits cyclones  44 ,  46  and exit the regenerator vessel  14  through flue gas outlet  47  in line  48 . Regenerated catalyst is recycled back to the reactor riser  20  through the regenerated catalyst conduit  18 . 
     As a result of the coke burning, the flue gas vapors exiting at the top of the catalyst regenerator  14  in line  48  contain CO, CO 2  and H 2 O, along with smaller amounts of other species. Catalyst regeneration temperature is between about 500° C. (932° F.) and about 900° C. (1652° F.). Both the cracking and regeneration occur at an absolute pressure below about 5 atmospheres. 
     In the FCC recovery section  90 , a recycle cracked stream is separated from the cracked stream. The gaseous cracked stream in line  32  is fed to a lower section of an FCC main fractionation column  92 . The main fractionation column  92  is in downstream communication with the riser  20  and the FCC reactor  12 . Several fractions may be separated and taken from the main fractionation column  92  including a heavy slurry oil stream from a bottom outlet  93   o  in line  93 , a HCO stream in line  94 , a LCO stream in line  95  and an optional heavy naphtha stream in line  98 . Gasoline and gaseous light hydrocarbons are removed in overhead line  97  from the main fractionation column  92  and condensed before entering a main column receiver  99 . An aqueous stream is removed from a boot in the receiver  99 . Moreover, a condensed unstabilized, light naphtha stream is removed in bottoms line  101  while a gaseous light hydrocarbon stream is removed in overhead line  102 . Both streams in lines  101  and  102  may enter a vapor recovery section downstream of the main fractionation column  92 . A portion of the light naphtha stream in bottoms line  101  may be refluxed to the main fractionation column  92 . 
     The light unstabilized naphtha fraction preferably has an initial boiling point (IBP) in the C 5  range; i.e., between about 0° C. (32° F.) and about 35° C. (95° F.), and an end point (EP) at a temperature greater than or equal to about 127° C. (260° F.). The optional heavy naphtha fraction has an IBP just above about 127° C. (260° F.) and an EP at a temperature above about 204° C. (400° F.), preferably between about 200° C. (392° F.) and about 221° C. (430° F.). The LCO stream has an IBP in the C 5  range if no heavy naphtha cut is taken or at about the EP temperature of the heavy naphtha if a heavy naphtha cut is taken and an EP in a range of about 360° C. (680° F.) to about 382° C. (720° F.). The LCO stream may have a T5 in the range of about 213° C. (416° F.) to about 244° C. (471° F.) and a T95 in the range of about 354° C. (669° F.) to about 377° C. (710° F.). The HCO stream has an IBP just above the EP temperature of the LCO stream and an EP in a range of about 385° C. (725° F.) to about 427° C. (800° F.). The HCO stream may have a T5 in the range of about 332° C. (630° F.) to about 349° C. (660° F.) and a T95 in the range of about 382° C. (720° F.) to about 404° C. (760° F.). The heavy slurry oil stream has an IBP just above the EP temperature of the HCO stream and includes everything boiling at a higher temperature. 
     The main fractionation column  92  has a main outlet  93   o  in a bottom of the main fractionation column  104  from which the recycle cracked stream is taken. The second inlet  110   i  to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  may be in downstream communication with the main outlet  93   o . In an aspect, the second inlet  110   i  may be in downstream communication with the main outlet  93   o . The recycle cracked stream may be recycled to the hydroprocessing unit  30 . In an embodiment, the recycle cracked stream comprising a cycle oil stream may be transported to the second inlet  110   i  to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  in recycle line  110 . The recycle line  110  is in downstream communication with said FCC reactor  10  and the main fractionation column  92 , and the hydroprocessing unit  30  is in downstream communication with the recycle line  110 . A portion of the slurry oil stream in line  93  may be cooled and recycled in line  91  back to the main fractionation column  92 . 
     A lowest auxiliary outlet  94   o  and a penultimate lowest outlet  95   o  may be in the side  106  of the main fractionation column  92 . The recycle line  110  may transport a recycle cracked stream comprising at least a portion of the HCO side stream from the lowest main outlet  94   o  to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  through the second inlet  110   i  by recycle line  110 . If it is desired to recycle HCO to the hydroprocessing unit  30  or specifically to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  thereof, an HCO stream is taken as a recycle cracked stream in line  94  from the lowest auxiliary outlet  94   o  in the side  106  of the main fractionation column  92  regulated by a control valve on line  115 . When the control valve on line  115  is opened, the second inlet  110   i  to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  is in downstream communication with the lowest auxiliary outlet  94   o . By recycling an HCO stream to the hydroprocessing unit  30  or specifically to the second hydroprocessing zone  70  in lines  94 ,  115  and  110 , the yield of diesel and gasoline may be increased in the FCC unit over a yield that would have been obtained without recycling the HCO stream. The diesel stream may be recovered in an LCO product line  117  at a flow rate regulated by a control valve thereon and in the diesel line  168  from the prefractionation column  160 . In an aspect, at least 5 wt %, suitably at least 50 wt %, preferably at least 75 wt % and up to all of the HCO in line  95  may be recycled to the hydroprocessing unit  30  or specifically the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . In an embodiment, about 5 to about 25 wt %, preferably about 10 to about 20 wt % of the hydroprocessed feed stream to the FCC unit  10  in line  170  is recycled to the hydroprocessing unit  30  in recycle line  110 . 
     An LCO stream is taken in line  95  from the penultimate lowest auxiliary outlet  95   o  in the side  106  of the main fractionation column  92 . An LCO product stream is taken in line  117  from line  95  regulated by a control valve on line  117 . A recycle LCO stream is taken in line  116  from line  95  cooled and returned to the main column  92 . Any or all of lines  94 - 96  may be cooled and pumped back to the main column  92  typically at a higher location. Specifically, a side stream may be taken from an outlet  94   o ,  95   o  or  96   o  in the side  106  of the main fractionation column  92 . The side stream may be cooled and returned to the main fractionation column  92  to cool the main fractionation column  92 . A heat exchanger may be in downstream communication with the side outlet  94   o ,  95   o  or  96   o.    
     A heavy naphtha stream in line  96  may be returned to the main fractionation column  92  after cooling while a heavy naphtha product stream is taken in line  98 . Gasoline may be recovered from the light naphtha stream in line  101 . 
     A vacuum recovery section  190  is provided in downstream communication with the main fractionation column to recover more cycle oil for recycle to the FCC unit  10 . The vacuum recovery section  190  may include a vacuum separator  200  in downstream communication with the FCC reactor  12  and the main outlet  93   o  of the main fractionation column  92  via the main bottoms line  93 . In an aspect, a slurry heater  202  such as a heat exchanger is on the main bottoms line  93  in downstream communication with the main bottoms line  93  and the main outlet  93   o  of the main fractionation column  92 . The slurry heater  202  can be used to heat the slurry oil stream to further prepare it for separation in the vacuum separator  200 . The slurry heater  202  may heat the slurry oil stream to increase its temperature by about 19° C. (35° F.) to about 36° C. (65° F.), preferably by about 22° C. (40° F.) to about 31° C. (55° F.), to a heated temperature of between about 382° C. (720° F.) to about 399° C. (750° F.). 
     The slurry heater  202  may be a heat exchanger in communication with a loop heater  204  for heating a heat exchange fluid which may be a clean hot oil or other heating fluid. The loop heater may be an electric heater or a gas fired heater as shown in  FIG. 1  which supplies the hot heating fluid to the slurry heater  202 . The slurry heater  202  may be a shell and tube heat exchanger, and the slurry oil in line  93  may be pumped to a tube side  202   t  of the slurry heater  202 . Thus, the tube side  202   t  is in downstream communication with the main outlet  93   o . The heated slurry oil may be routed to the vacuum separator  200  in a slurry feed line  206 . Hot oil from the loop heater  204  is routed to the shell side of the slurry heater  202 . The cooler oil leaving the slurry heater  202  is routed back to the loop heater  204  where it is reheated and then recycled back to the slurry heater  202  in a closed loop system. 
     The vacuum separator  200  is in downstream communication with the heater  202 . A feed inlet  206   i  to the vacuum separator  200  for the slurry feed line  206  admits slurry oil to the separator  200 . 
     The vacuum separator  200  may be a fractionation column with or without a reboiler or it may be a simple one-stage flash separator. The vacuum separator  200  separates the slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure of about 5 and about 25 kPa (absolute) and a bottoms temperature between about 349° C. (660° F.) and about 377° C. (710° F.), preferably between about 354° C. (670° F.) and about 371° C. (700° F.). The cycle oil stream may comprise at least some material boiling in the LCO range and/or at least some material boiling in the HCO range. 
     In an aspect, the cycle oil stream boiling at or below 482° C. (900° F.) is comprised in a vaporous separator overhead stream transported in a separator overhead line  210  from a top  211  of the vacuum separator  200  while the heavy stream is in a separator bottoms stream transported in a separator bottoms line  212  from a bottom of the vacuum separator  200 . An optional vacuum recycle line  214  may be in downstream communication with the separator bottoms line  212  and the separator  200  may be in downstream communication with the recycle line. The vacuum recycle line  214  recycles a portion of the heavy stream from the separator bottoms line  212  from a bottom of the separator  200  back to the separator  200 . The vacuum recycle line  214  recycles to a recycle inlet  214   i  that is above a feed inlet  206   i  of the slurry oil stream to the separator  200 . The net heavy stream comprising concentrated slurry oil is removed in line  216  and can be sold as fuel oil or as feed to a coker unit or for carbon black production. 
     A cooler  220  may be in downstream communication with the separator overhead line  210  for cooling and condensing the separator overhead stream. The condensed separator overhead stream enters a receiver  230  in downstream communication with the separator overhead line  210  from a top of the separator  200 . The condensed overhead stream is separated in the receiver  230  into the liquid cycle oil stream taken from a bottom of the receiver  230  in a receiver bottoms line  234  and a vaporous receiver overhead stream taken in receiver overhead line  232 . The liquid cycle oil stream in the receiver bottoms line  234  is HCO rich and may comprise LCO. The liquid cycle oil stream in the receiver bottoms line  234  can be taken to a diesel pool. In an embodiment, the hydroprocessing unit  30  and/or the FCC unit  10  are in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line  234  and/or the vacuum separator overhead line  210  from a top  211  of the vacuum separator  200 . The recycle line  110  takes the liquid cycle oil stream in receiver bottoms line  234  as the recycle cracked stream to the second inlet  110   i  to the second hydroprocessing zone  70 . The recycle line  110  may be in downstream communication with the vacuum separator  200 . The receiver  230  may be operated under vacuum pressure of about 2 and about 10 kPa (absolute) and a temperature between about 37° C. (100° F.) to about 149° C. (300° F.), preferably no more than about 121° C. (250° F.). 
     The cycle oil stream recovered in the receiver bottoms line  234  may comprise about 5 to about 50 vol % and suitably about 20 to about 30 vol % of the slurry oil stream in main column bottoms line  93 . Additionally, the API of the cycle oil stream in line  234  may increase 1-5 and suitably 2-4 API numbers relative to the slurry oil stream in main column bottoms line  93 . 
     In an embodiment, if the vacuum separator  200  is a vacuum fractionation column, a portion of the liquid cycle oil stream in receiver bottoms line  234  may be refluxed as a reflux stream in a reflux line  236  to the vacuum separator  200  through the reflux inlet  236   i . The reflux line  236  may be in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line  234  and the vacuum separator  200 , and the vacuum separator may be in downstream communication with the reflux line  236 . The reflux inlet  236   i  to the vacuum separator  200  is for the reflux line  236  which is at a higher elevation than the feed inlet  214   i  to the separator  200  for the slurry feed line  93  and a recycle inlet  214   i  to the separator  200  for the vacuum recycle line  214 . In this embodiment, a packing  238  may be disposed in the vacuum column between the recycle inlet  214   i  and the reflux inlet  236   i . Refluxing the liquid cycle oil stream to the vacuum fractionation column enables control of the end point of the liquid cycle oil stream to satisfy feed requirements to downstream units, such as the FCC unit  10 . 
     The vacuum separator  200  is operated at below atmospheric pressure in the separator overhead line  210 . A vacuum generation device  240  such as an eductor or a vacuum pump is in downstream communication with the receiver overhead line  232  of the receiver  230  for pulling a vacuum on the receiver overhead stream from the receiver  230 . In an embodiment, when the vacuum generation device  240  is an eductor, the eductor may be in downstream communication with an inert gas stream  242  such as steam which pulls a vacuum on the receiver overhead stream in the receiver overhead line  232 . The eductor feeds the inert gas stream mixed with the receiver overhead stream to a condenser. The condensed mixture of the inert gas stream and the receiver overhead stream exit the condenser and enter into a drain drum  250 . A vaporous hydrocarbon stream in line  252  from the drain drum  250  may be vented to flare or recovery. A condensed stream of sour water may also be removed from the drain drum in drum bottoms line  254  and taken to water treatment facilities for the FCC unit  10  which is not described. 
     EXAMPLES 
     Example 1 
     In a commercial FCC unit processing 166.1 m 3 /h (24,319 BPD) of vacuum gas oil feed and utilizing spent catalyst recycle in which a portion of the spent catalyst was recycled without undergoing regeneration while the other portion of catalyst is regenerated to provide a regenerated catalyst temperature of 730° C. The riser outlet temperature was 545° C. The ratio of catalyst-to-oil which was the sum of recycle and regenerated catalyst to oil fed to the riser was modulated at different levels to test the effect of coke on recycled catalyst on LCO selectivity. Test conditions are shown in Table 1. LCO selectivity is the ratio of LCO product flow rate to the sum of the product flow rates of LCO and slurry oil. The average coke on blended catalyst is the weight ratio of coke on catalyst to the total catalyst in the riser. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Coke on 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Recycled 
                   
                 LCO 
                 Recycled 
                 Average coke on 
               
               
                 Catalyst, 
                 Catalyst-to- 
                 Selectivity, 
                 Catalyst in 
                 blended catalyst, 
               
               
                 wt % 
                 Oil Ratio 
                 wt % 
                 Riser, wt % 
                 wt % 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 0.78 
                 10.9 
                 64.2% 
                 13.7 
                 0.107 
               
               
                 0.99 
                 14.8 
                 65.9% 
                 38.5 
                 0.381 
               
               
                 1.08 
                 17.7 
                 66.4% 
                 47.5 
                 0.513 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
       FIG. 2  is a plot of LCO selectivity as a function of coke on recycled catalyst. The plot of  FIG. 2  shows that coke on recycled catalyst of between about 0.7 and about 1.1 wt % provides greater selectivity to LCO. Particularly, greater than about 0.99 and less than about 1.1 or 1.2 wt % coke on recycled catalyst appears to provide a maximum LCO selectivity. 
     Example 2 
     We simulated a hydroprocessing unit upstream of an FCC unit to further demonstrate the capability of the described apparatus and process with the recycle of HCO. The simulated Base Case feeds 7,949 m 3 /day (50,000 BPD) of VGO feed having an API of 23.8 to a hydroprocessing unit to prepare FCC feed for the FCC unit after removing products in a prefractionation column. The hydroprocessing pressure is 9.7 MPa (1400 psig), and the FCC riser outlet temperature is 518° C. (965° F.). FCC product is recovered in a conventional main fractionation column. HCO from a lowest side outlet of the main column is blended with the VGO feed when it is recycled to the hydroprocessing unit. Yields entail combined recoveries obtained from both the main fractionation column and the prefractionation column. The distillate boiling range is 171-349° C. (340-660° F.) and the slurry oil boiling range is over 349° C. (660° F.). 
     Scheme 1 differs in operation from the Base Case in that a portion of spent catalyst is recycled to contact the feed without undergoing regeneration. The ratio of recycled spent catalyst to regenerated catalyst contacted with the feed was 0.75 to 1. The improved operation provides an increased yield over the Base Case in distillate production with reductions in all other products except for fuel gas which stayed the same. 
     Scheme 2 differs from the Base Case in that a vacuum column receives the main fractionation column slurry stream and a liquid cycle oil stream from a vacuum overhead comprising material boiling at or below 482° C. (900° F.) recycles to the hydroprocessing unit with the HCO recycle stream from the main fractionation column. The improved operation provides an increased yield in all product categories including distillate production over the Base Case with reduction only in the waste slurry oil stream. 
     Scheme 3 differs from the Scheme 2 in that the recycle stream of vacuum column overhead and HCO from the main column is segregated from the VGO feed to the hydroprocessing unit. The recycle stream recycles to only to a second aromatic saturation zone of the hydroprocessing unit while bypassing a first hydroprocessing zone of the hydroprocessing unit. The improved operation provides an increased yield in distillate production with reductions in all other products over Scheme 2. 
     Scheme 4 differs from the Scheme 3 in that a portion of spent catalyst recycles to contact the feed without undergoing regeneration. The improved operation provides an increased yield over Scheme 3 in distillate production with reductions in all other products. 
     Scheme 5 differs from Scheme 4 in that a heater heats the main column slurry stream from a bottoms temperature of 363° C. (685° F.) to a heated temperature of 388° C. (730° F.) before it is fed to the vacuum column. The improved operation provides an increased yield in all product categories with the largest improvement in distillate production with a marked reduction in slurry oil production over Scheme 4. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Base Case 
                 Scheme 1 
                 Scheme 2 
                 Scheme 3 
                 Scheme 4 
                 Scheme 5 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Cycle Oil 
                 Blended 
                 Blended 
                 Blended 
                 Segregated 
                 Segregated 
                 Segregated 
               
               
                 Recycle Option 
               
               
                 Fractionation 
                 Main 
                 Main 
                 Main 
                 Main 
                 Main 
                 Main 
               
               
                 Option 
                 Column 
                 Column 
                 Column/ 
                 Column/ 
                 Column/ 
                 Column/ 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Vacuum 
                 Vacuum 
                 Vacuum 
                 Heater/ 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Column 
                 Column 
                 Column 
                 Vacuum 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Column 
               
               
                 Spent Catalyst 
                 No 
                 Yes 
                 No 
                 No 
                 Yes 
                 Yes 
               
               
                 Recycle Option 
               
            
           
           
               
            
               
                 Total Yields on Fresh Feed, wt % 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Fuel Gas 
                 2.08 
                 2.08 
                 2.10 
                 2.07 
                 2.06 
                 2.07 
               
               
                 LPG 
                 13.98 
                 13.93 
                 14.06 
                 13.88 
                 13.84 
                 13.90 
               
               
                 Gasoline 
                 37.88 
                 37.74 
                 38.09 
                 37.68 
                 37.57 
                 37.74 
               
               
                 Distillate 
                 35.55 
                 35.79 
                 35.75 
                 36.49 
                 36.68 
                 36.95 
               
               
                 Slurry Oil 
                 5.59 
                 5.57 
                 5.06 
                 4.99 
                 4.98 
                 4.45 
               
               
                 Coke 
                 4.92 
                 4.90 
                 4.95 
                 4.88 
                 4.87 
                 4.89 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Example 3 
     We simulated a fractionation unit downstream of hydroprocessing unit and an FCC unit to demonstrate the capability of the described apparatus and process. The simulated operation utilized one hydroprocessing unit and one FCC reactor and a feed rate of 296,372 kg/hr (50,000 bpsd, 653,390 lb/hr) of hydrotreated VGO feedstock to the FCC reactor. LCO produced at the main fractionation column boiled at 221-349° C. (430-660° F.) while the total LCO recovered as product boiled at 174-349° C. (345-660° F.). The HCO recycle to the hydroprocessing unit is produced at the FCC main fractionation column from a side outlet. To produce the HCO recycle of 12.5 vol % of fresh feed, which is 994 m 3 /day (6250 BPD), main fractionation column operation was adjusted. The liquid products that can be produced at the FCC main fractionation column are shown in Table 3. Light gasoline boiled at C 5 -174° C. (345° F.), and heavy gasoline boiled at 174-221° C. (345-430° F.). 
     
       
         
           
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Light Gasoline, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 3905 (24565) 
               
               
                 Heavy Gasoline to be blended with LCO, 
                 956 (6013) 
               
               
                 m 3 /day (BPD) 
               
               
                 LCO produced at Main Column, 
                 605 (3803) 
               
               
                 m 3 /day (BPD) 
               
               
                 Total LCO produced, 
                 1560 (9816)  
               
               
                 m 3 /day (BPD) 
               
               
                 HCO Recycle From Main Column to Hydroprocessing 
                 994 (6250) 
               
               
                 Unit, m 3 /day (BPD) 
               
               
                 Slurry, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 437 (2750) 
               
               
                 Main Column Total Liquid Product and Recycle, 
                 6897 (43381) 
               
               
                 m 3 /day (BPD) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 4 shows a case in which the slurry oil stream from the main column bottoms is routed to a vacuum separator. The operation at main column was adjusted and this resulted in less production of slurry oil and more production of LCO. The HCO recycle stream from the side of the main column is reduced to allow production of more LCO from the main column. The recycle flow rate is maintained at 12.5 vol % of fresh feed. This was achieved by recycling cycle oil from the vacuum column overhead stream along with the HCO recycle stream from the main column. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Light Gasoline, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 3905 (24565) 
               
               
                 Heavy Gasoline to be blended with LCO, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 956 (6013) 
               
               
                 LCO produced at Main Column, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 648 (4078) 
               
               
                 Total LCO produced, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 1604 (10091) 
               
               
                 Vacuum Column Overhead Recycle, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 44 (275) 
               
               
                 HCO Recycle From Main Column, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 950 (5975) 
               
               
                 Total Recycle to Hydroprocessing Unit: HCO from Main 
                 994 (6250) 
               
               
                 Column &amp; Vacuum Column Overhead, m 3 /day (BPD) 
               
               
                 Slurry, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 394 (2475) 
               
               
                 Main Column Total Liquid Product and Recycle, m 3 /day 
                 6897 (43381) 
               
               
                 (BPD) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     The recycle of vacuum column overhead material to the hydroprocessing unit results in shifting HCO to LCO in the FCC main fractionation column which increases diesel recovery in the substance of LCO by 44 m 3  or 275 barrels per day from FCC or 0.55 vol % on fresh feed. 
     Table 5 shows a case in which the slurry oil stream from the main column bottoms is routed to a vacuum separator after being heated in a slurry heater to 388° C. (730° F.). The operation at main column was adjusted and this resulted in less production of slurry oil and more production of LCO at the main column. The HCO recycle stream from the side of the main column is reduced even more to allow production of even more LCO from the main column. The recycle flow rate to the hydroprocessing unit is again maintained at 12.5 vol % of fresh feed. This was achieved by recycling twice as much cycle oil from the vacuum column overhead stream along with the HCO recycle stream from FCC main column. The additional vacuum column overhead flow rate was achieved by heating the main column bottom slurry product stream. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 5 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Light Gasoline, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 3905 (24565) 
               
               
                 Heavy Gasoline to be blended with LCO, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 956 (6013) 
               
               
                 LCO produced at Main Column, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 692 (4352) 
               
               
                 Total LCO produced, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 1648 (10365) 
               
               
                 Vacuum Column Overhead Recycle, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 87 (550) 
               
               
                 HCO Recycle From Main Column, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 906 (5700) 
               
               
                 Total Recycle To hydroprocessing Unit: HCO from Main 
                 994 (6250) 
               
               
                 Column and Vacuum Column Overhead, m 3 /day (BPD) 
               
               
                 Slurry, m 3 /day (BPD) 
                 350 (2200) 
               
               
                 Main Column Total Liquid Product and Recycle, m 3 /day 
                 6897 (43381) 
               
               
                 (BPD) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     By heating the slurry oil stream prior to entry into the vacuum column separator, the vacuum column overhead doubles for recycle. The recycle of vacuum column overhead material to hydroprocessing unit results in shifting HCO to LCO in the main FCC main fractionation column which increases diesel recovery in the substance of LCO by 87 m 3  or 550 barrels per day from the FCC unit or 1.1 vol % on fresh feed. 
     SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS 
     While the following is described in conjunction with specific embodiments, it will be understood that this description is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the preceding description and the appended claims. 
     A first embodiment of the invention is a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising feeding a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream to a first hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a first hydroprocessed effluent stream; feeding a recycle cracked stream to a second hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the recycle cracked stream and provide a second hydroprocessed effluent stream; separating hydroprocessed products from the first hydroprocessed effluent stream and the second hydroprocessed effluent stream to provide an FCC feed stream; feeding the FCC feed stream to an FCC reactor and contacting the FCC feed stream with catalyst to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream; disengaging the catalyst from the cracked stream; and separating the recycled cracked stream from the cracked stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph further comprising passing the first hydroprocessed effluent to the second hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph further comprising bypassing a portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream around the second hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph further comprising feeding the cracked stream to a main fractionation column and taking the recycle cracked stream from an outlet in a side of the main fractionation column. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph further comprising fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream from a bottom of a main fractionation column; separating the slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure; and recycling the cycle oil stream as the recycle cracked stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph further comprising heating the slurry oil stream before separating the slurry oil stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph wherein more hydrodemetallization occurs in the first hydroprocessing zone than in the second hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph wherein more hydrodenitrification occurs in the first hydroprocessing zone than in the second hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph wherein more aromatic saturation occurs in the second hydroprocessing zone than in the first hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph wherein more hydrodesulfurization occurs in the first hydroprocessing zone than in the second hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph wherein said separation of said hydroprocessed products from said first hydroprocessed effluent stream and said second hydroprocessed effluent stream to provide an FCC feed stream is performed in a fractionation column. 
     An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph further comprising regenerating a portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream and recycling a second portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream to be contacted with the FCC feed stream without undergoing regeneration. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the first embodiment in this paragraph wherein the fresh hydrocarbon feed stream comprises vacuum gas oil having a T5 of at least 316° C. (600° F.). 
     A second embodiment of the invention is a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising feeding a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream to a first hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a first hydroprocessed effluent stream; feeding a recycle cracked stream to a second hydroprocessing zone that comprises a catalyst that is active for saturating aromatic rings to hydroprocess the recycle cracked stream to provide a second hydroprocessed effluent stream; separating hydroprocessed products from the first hydroprocessed effluent stream and the second hydroprocessed effluent stream in a fractionation column to provide an FCC feed stream; feeding the FCC feed stream to an FCC reactor and contacting the FCC feed stream with catalyst to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream; disengaging the catalyst from the cracked stream; and separating the recycled cracked stream from the cracked stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the second embodiment in this paragraph further comprising fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream from a bottom of a main fractionation column; separating the slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure; and recycling the cycle oil stream as the recycle cracked stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the second embodiment in this paragraph further comprising heating the slurry oil stream before separating the slurry oil stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the second embodiment in this paragraph further comprising regenerating a portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream and recycling a second portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream to be contacted with the FCC feed stream without undergoing regeneration. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the second embodiment in this paragraph further comprising passing a portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream to the second hydroprocessing zone and bypassing another portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent stream around the second hydroprocessing zone. 
     A third embodiment of the invention is a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising feeding a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream to a first hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a first hydroprocessed effluent stream; feeding a recycle cracked stream to a second hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the recycle cracked stream and provide a second hydroprocessed effluent stream; feeding at least a portion of the first hydroprocessed effluent to the second hydroprocessing zone; separating an FCC feed stream from the second hydroprocessed effluent stream; feeding the FCC feed stream to an FCC reactor and contacting the FCC feed stream with catalyst to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream; disengaging the catalyst from the cracked stream; fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream from a bottom of a main fractionation column; separating the slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure; and recycling the cycle oil stream as the recycle cracked stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the third embodiment in this paragraph wherein the second hydroprocessing zone comprises a catalyst that is active for saturating aromatic rings. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the third embodiment in this paragraph further comprising feeding all of the first hydroprocessed effluent to the second hydroprocessing zone. 
     A fourth embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising a first hydroprocessing zone with an first inlet and a first outlet, the first inlet being in communication with a source of a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream; a second hydroprocessing zone with a second inlet and a second outlet; an FCC reactor in communication with the first outlet and the second outlet; and a main fractionation column in communication with the FCC reactor; the main fractionation column having a main outlet in a bottom of the main fractionation column, the second inlet being in downstream communication with the main outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourth embodiment in this paragraph wherein an auxiliary outlet is in a side of the main fractionation column and the second inlet is in downstream communication with the auxiliary outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a heater in communication with the main outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a vacuum separator in communication with the main outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a receiver in communication with a separator overhead line of the vacuum separator; a vacuum generation device in communication with a receiver overhead line of the receiver; and a receiver bottoms line of the receiver for providing a recycle cracked stream, the second inlet being in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the second hydroprocessing zone is in communication with the first outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a prefractionation column in communication with the second hydroprocessing zone, the FCC reactor being in downstream communication with the prefractionation column. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the FCC reactor comprises a riser and further comprising a recycle conduit in communication with a riser outlet and a riser inlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the first hydroprocessing zone and the second hydroprocessing zone are contained in the same reactor vessel. 
     A fifth embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising a first hydroprocessing zone with an first inlet and a first outlet, the first inlet being in communication with a source of a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream; a second hydroprocessing zone with a second inlet and a second outlet; an FCC reactor in communication with the first outlet and the second outlet; a main fractionation column in communication with the FCC reactor; the main fractionation column having a main outlet in a bottom of the main fractionation column; a vacuum separator in communication with the main outlet and the second inlet being in downstream communication with the vacuum separator. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fifth embodiment in this paragraph wherein an auxiliary outlet is in a side of the main fractionation column and the second inlet is in downstream communication with the auxiliary outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fifth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a heat exchanger in communication with the main outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fifth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a receiver in communication with a separator overhead line of the vacuum separator; a vacuum generation device in communication with a receiver overhead line of the receiver; and a receiver bottoms line of the receiver for providing a recycle cracked stream, the second inlet being in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fifth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the second hydroprocessing zone is in communication with the first outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fifth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a prefractionation column in communication with the second hydroprocessing zone, the FCC reactor being in downstream communication with the prefractionation column. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fifth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the FCC reactor comprises a riser and further comprising a recycle conduit in communication with a riser outlet and a riser inlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fifth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the first hydroprocessing zone and the second hydroprocessing zone are contained in the same reactor vessel. 
     A sixth embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising a first hydroprocessing zone with an first inlet and a first outlet, the first inlet being in communication with a source of a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream; a second hydroprocessing zone with a second inlet and a second outlet; an FCC reactor in communication with the first outlet and the second outlet; a main fractionation column in communication with the FCC reactor; the main fractionation column having a main outlet in a bottom of the main fractionation column; a vacuum separator in communication with the main outlet; a receiver in communication with a separator overhead line of the vacuum separator; a vacuum generation device in communication with a receiver overhead line of the receiver; and a receiver bottoms line of the receiver for providing a recycle cracked stream, and the second inlet being in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a heat exchanger in communication with the main outlet. 
     A seventh embodiment of the invention is a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising feeding a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream to a hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a hydroprocessed effluent stream; separating hydroprocessed products from the hydroprocessed effluent stream to provide an FCC feed stream; feeding the FCC feed stream to an FCC reactor and contacting the FCC feed stream with catalyst to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream; disengaging the catalyst from the cracked stream; regenerating a first portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream; and recycling a second portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream to be contacted with the FCC feed stream without undergoing regeneration, wherein the second portion has about 0.7 to about 1.1 wt % coke on catalyst. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventh embodiment in this paragraph wherein a ratio of catalyst to oil in the FCC reactor is between about 8 and about 20. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventh embodiment in this paragraph wherein the second portion of catalyst comprises between about 10 and about 50 wt % of the catalyst in a riser of the FCC reactor. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventh embodiment in this paragraph wherein the average coke on the catalyst in the reaction zone is between about 0.1 and about 0.6 wt %. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventh embodiment in this paragraph further comprising separating a recycled cracked stream from the cracked stream and feeding the recycle cracked stream to the hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventh embodiment in this paragraph further comprising feeding the cracked stream to a main fractionation column and taking the recycle cracked stream from an outlet in the main fractionation column. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventh embodiment in this paragraph further comprising fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream from a bottom outlet of a main fractionation column; separating the slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure; and recycling the cycle oil stream as the recycle cracked stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventh embodiment in this paragraph further comprising heating the slurry oil stream before separating the slurry oil stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventh embodiment in this paragraph wherein the fresh hydrocarbon feed stream comprises vacuum gas oil having a T5 of at least 316° C. (600° F.). 
     An eighth embodiment of the invention is a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising feeding a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream to a hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a hydroprocessed effluent stream; separating hydroprocessed products from the hydroprocessed effluent stream to provide an FCC feed stream; feeding the FCC feed stream to an FCC reactor and contacting the FCC feed stream with catalyst to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream; disengaging the catalyst from the cracked stream; regenerating a first portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream; recycling a second portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream to be contacted with the FCC feed stream without undergoing regeneration, wherein the second portion has about 0.7 to about 1.10 wt % coke on catalyst; and separating a recycled cracked stream from the cracked stream and feeding the recycle cracked stream to the hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eighth embodiment in this paragraph wherein a ratio of catalyst to oil in the FCC reactor is between about 8 and about 20. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eighth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the second portion of catalyst comprises between 10 and 50 wt % of the catalyst in a riser of the FCC reactor. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eighth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the average coke on the catalyst in the reaction zone is between about 0.1 and about 0.6 wt %. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eighth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising feeding the cracked stream to a main fractionation column and taking the recycle cracked stream from an outlet in the main fractionation column. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eighth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream from a bottom outlet of a main fractionation column; separating the slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure; and recycling the cycle oil stream as the recycle cracked stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eighth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising heating the slurry oil stream before separating the slurry oil stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eighth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the fresh hydrocarbon feed stream comprises vacuum gas oil having a T5 of at least 316° C. (600° F.). 
     A ninth embodiment of the invention is a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising feeding a fresh hydrocarbon feed stream to a hydroprocessing zone to hydroprocess the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a hydroprocessed effluent stream; feeding an FCC feed stream to an FCC reactor and contacting the FCC feed stream with catalyst to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream; disengaging the catalyst from the cracked stream; regenerating a first portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream; and recycling a second portion of the catalyst disengaged from the cracked stream to be contacted with the FCC feed stream without undergoing regeneration, wherein the second portion has about 0.7 to about 1.10 wt % coke on catalyst; and separating a recycled cracked stream from the cracked stream and feeding the recycle cracked stream to the hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the ninth embodiment in this paragraph wherein a ratio of catalyst to oil in the FCC reactor is between about 8 and about 20. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the ninth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the second portion of catalyst comprises between 10 and 50 wt % of the catalyst in a riser of the FCC reactor. 
     A tenth embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising a hydroprocessing unit to hydroprocess a hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a hydroprocessed effluent stream; a hydroprocessing separation section in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing unit for separating hydroprocessed products to provide an FCC feed stream; FCC reactor in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing separation section for contacting the FCC feed stream with catalyst in a riser to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream and spent catalyst; a regenerator in downstream communication with the riser outlet for regenerating the spent catalyst; and a recycle conduit in downstream communication with the riser outlet for recycling the spent catalyst to the FCC riser. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a riser inlet in downstream communication with the recycle conduit. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the recycle conduit is connected to the FCC riser. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a regenerator conduit in downstream communication with the regenerator and the riser having an inlet in downstream communication with the regenerator conduit. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the regenerator conduit is connected to the FCC riser. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a disengaging chamber containing the riser outlet, the recycle conduit and the regenerator conduit in downstream communication with the disengaging chamber. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the recycle conduit bypasses the regenerator. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a recycle line in downstream communication with the FCC reactor and the hydroprocessing unit is in downstream communication with the recycle line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a main fractionation column in downstream communication with the FCC reactor and the recycle line is in downstream communication with the main fractionation column. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a vacuum separator in downstream communication with the main fractionation column and the recycle line is in downstream communication with the vacuum separator. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the tenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a prefractionation column in the hydroprocessing separation section comprising a side outlet for a diesel stream and a bottom outlet, the FCC reactor in downstream communication with the bottom outlet. 
     An eleventh embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising a hydroprocessing unit to hydroprocess a hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a hydroprocessed effluent stream; a hydroprocessing separation section in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing unit for separating hydroprocessed products to provide an FCC feed stream; FCC reactor in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing separation section for contacting the FCC feed stream with catalyst in a riser to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream and spent catalyst; a disengaging chamber containing a riser outlet; a regenerator in downstream communication with the riser outlet for regenerating the spent catalyst; a recycle conduit in downstream communication with the disengaging chamber for recycling the spent catalyst to the FCC riser; An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eleventh embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a riser inlet in downstream communication with the recycle conduit. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eleventh embodiment in this paragraph wherein the recycle conduit is connected to the FCC riser. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eleventh embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a regenerator conduit in downstream communication with the regenerator and the riser having an inlet in downstream communication with the regenerator conduit. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eleventh embodiment in this paragraph wherein the regenerator conduit is connected to the FCC riser. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eleventh embodiment in this paragraph wherein the regenerator conduit is in downstream communication with the disengaging chamber. 
     A twelfth embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising a hydroprocessing unit to hydroprocess a hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a hydroprocessed effluent stream; a hydroprocessing separation section in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing unit for separating hydroprocessed products to provide an FCC feed stream; FCC reactor in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing separation section for contacting the FCC feed stream with catalyst in a riser to catalytically crack the FCC feed stream to provide a cracked stream and spent catalyst; a regenerator in downstream communication with the riser outlet for regenerating the spent catalyst; and a recycle conduit in downstream communication with the riser outlet for recycling the spent catalyst to the FCC riser; and a recycle line in downstream communication with the FCC reactor and the hydroprocessing unit is in downstream communication with the recycle line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the twelfth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a vacuum separator in downstream communication with a main fractionation column in downstream communication with the FCC reactor and the recycle line is in downstream communication with the vacuum separator. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the twelfth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a prefractionation column in the hydroprocessing separation section comprising a side outlet for a diesel stream and a bottom outlet, the FCC reactor in downstream communication with the bottom outlet. 
     A thirteenth embodiment of the invention is a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising feeding a hydrocarbon feed stream to an FCC reactor and contacting the hydrocarbon feed stream with catalyst to catalytically crack the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a cracked stream; disengaging the catalyst from the cracked stream; fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream from a bottom of a main fractionation column; heating the slurry oil stream; separating the heated slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising heating the slurry oil stream to increase the temperature of the slurry oil stream by about 19° to about 31° C. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising heating the slurry oil stream by heat exchange with a hot oil stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising heating the hot oil stream in a fired heater or by electric heat. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising condensing a separator overhead stream from an overhead of the separator, separating the condensed overhead stream in a receiver and taking the cycle oil stream from a bottom of the receiver. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising pulling a vacuum on a receiver overhead stream from the receiver and feeding it to a drain drum. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising refluxing a portion of the cycle oil stream to the separator vessel. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising recycling a portion of the cycle oil stream to the FCC reactor. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising recycling the cycle oil stream to a hydroprocessing unit before recycling a portion of the cycle oil stream to the FCC reactor. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising hydroprocessing the hydrocarbon feed stream in a first hydroprocessing zone and recycling the cycle oil stream to a second hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising fractionating a first hydroprocessing zone effluent and a second hydroprocessing zone effluent in a prefractionation column. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the thirteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising fractionating the cracked stream into products including a HCO stream from the main fractionation column and recycling a portion of the HCO stream to the FCC reactor. 
     A fourteenth embodiment of the invention is a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream in a hydroprocessing unit; feeding the hydrocarbon feed stream to an FCC reactor and contacting the hydrocarbon feed stream with catalyst to catalytically crack the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a cracked stream; disengaging the catalyst from the cracked stream; fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream from a bottom of a main fractionation column; heating the slurry oil stream; separating the heated slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure; and recycling the cycle oil stream to the hydroprocessing unit; and recycling a portion of the cycle oil stream to the FCC reactor. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising heating the slurry oil stream to increase the temperature of the slurry oil stream by about 19° to about 31° C. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising hydroprocessing the hydrocarbon feed stream in a first hydroprocessing zone and recycling the cycle oil stream to a second hydroprocessing zone. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising fractionating a first hydroprocessing zone effluent and a second hydroprocessing zone effluent in a prefractionation column. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fourteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising fractionating the cracked stream into products including a HCO stream from the main fractionation column and recycling a portion of the HCO stream to the FCC reactor. 
     A fifteenth embodiment of the invention is a process for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising feeding a hydrocarbon feed stream to an FCC reactor and contacting the hydrocarbon feed stream with catalyst to catalytically crack the hydrocarbon feed stream to provide a cracked stream; disengaging the catalyst from the cracked stream; fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream from a bottom of a main fractionation column; heating the slurry oil stream to increase the temperature of the slurry oil stream by about 19° to about 31° C.; separating the heated slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the fifteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising heating the slurry oil stream to increase the temperature of the slurry oil stream by about 19° to about 31° C. 
     A sixteenth embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising an FCC reactor for contacting a hydrocarbon feed stream with catalyst to provide a cracked stream; a main fractionation column in downstream communication with the FCC reactor for fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream; a slurry heater in downstream communication with a main outlet in a bottom of the main fractionation column for heating the slurry oil stream; a vacuum separator in downstream communication with the slurry heater for separating the heated slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixteenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the slurry heater is a heat exchanger. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a loop heater in communication with the slurry heater for heating a heat exchange fluid for the slurry heater. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixteenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the loop heater is a fired heater or an electric heater. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixteenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the slurry heater is a shell and tube heat exchanger and the tube is in communication with the bottom outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a receiver in communication with a separator overhead line of the vacuum separator; a vacuum generation device in communication with a receiver overhead line of the receiver; and a receiver bottoms line of the receiver for providing a recycle stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixteenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the FCC reactor is in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixteenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein a hydroprocessing unit is in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixteenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the FCC reactor is in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing unit. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the sixteenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the vacuum separator is a vacuum fractionation column. 
     A seventeenth embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising an FCC reactor for contacting a hydrocarbon feed stream with catalyst to provide a cracked stream; a main fractionation column in downstream communication with the FCC reactor for fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream; a slurry heater comprising a heat exchanger in downstream communication with a main outlet in a bottom of the main fractionation column for heating the slurry oil stream; a vacuum separator in downstream communication with the slurry heater for separating the heated slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure; and a loop heater in communication with the slurry heater for heating a heat exchange fluid for the slurry heater. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventeenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the loop heater is a fired heater or an electric heater. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventeenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the slurry is a shell and tube heat exchanger and the tube is in communication with the bottom outlet. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventeenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a receiver in communication with a separator overhead line of the vacuum separator; a vacuum generation device in communication with a receiver overhead line of the receiver; and a receiver bottoms line of the receiver for providing a recycle stream. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventeenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the FCC reactor is in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventeenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein a hydroprocessing unit is in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the seventeenth embodiment in this paragraph wherein the FCC reactor is in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing unit. 
     An eighteenth embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons comprising an FCC reactor for contacting a hydrocarbon feed stream with catalyst to provide a cracked stream; a main fractionation column in downstream communication with the FCC reactor for fractionating the cracked stream into products including a slurry oil stream; a slurry heater in downstream communication with a main outlet in a bottom of the main fractionation column for heating the slurry oil stream; a vacuum fractionation column in downstream communication with the slurry heater for separating the heated slurry oil stream into a cycle oil stream and a heavy stream under vacuum pressure; a receiver in communication with an overhead line of the vacuum fractionation column; a receiver bottoms line of the receiver for providing a recycle stream; and the FCC reactor in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eighteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a hydroprocessing unit in downstream communication with the receiver bottoms line and the FCC reactor in downstream communication with the hydroprocessing unit. An embodiment of the invention is one, any or all of prior embodiments in this paragraph up through the eighteenth embodiment in this paragraph further comprising a vacuum generation device in communication with a receiver overhead line of the receiver. 
     Without further elaboration, it is believed that using the preceding description that one skilled in the art can utilize the present invention to its fullest extent and easily ascertain the essential characteristics of this invention, without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, to make various changes and modifications of the invention and to adapt it to various usages and conditions. The preceding preferred specific embodiments are, therefore, to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever, and that it is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the scope of the appended claims. 
     In the foregoing, all temperatures are set forth in degrees Celsius and, all parts and percentages are by weight, unless otherwise indicated.