Patent Publication Number: US-6991109-B1

Title: Vacuum sealable bag apparatus and method

Description:
This application claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 60/284,690, filed Apr 17, 2001. 

   FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   This invention relates generally to storage bags, and more particularly to vacuum sealed storage bags. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   Vacuum sealable bags are popular for purposes of packaging and storing all types of objects and matter. Typically, vacuum sealable bags include two opposing sheets of plastic material, each sheet having an inner layer of heat-sealable material such as polyethylene, and an outer layer of a material resistant to gas permeation (known in the food storage bag and in other storage bag industries as “high barrier” material) such as nylon or polyester. The inner layer of vacuum sealable bags are often shaped to assist in evacuating such bags. For example, some vacuum-sealable bags having embossed or ribbed inner layers defining air channels extending to the mouth of the bag. These channels provide passages for air to exit the bag when placed under vacuum by a vacuum sealing apparatus. An increased thickness of the plastic sheets (e.g., the inner layer of a two-layer bag as described above) is often required to keep the channels open while the bag is under vacuum. An alternative is to use an intermediate reinforcing layer of plastic, such as a reinforcing layer between a heat sealable layer and a high barrier material layer (referred to above) of a two-layer bag. 
   Vacuum sealable bags are often sold in rolls. In many cases, the roll consists of a continuous tube of sheet material which is cut to a desired length and can be heat seal on an open end of the tube to form a bag. 
   Vacuum sealable bags that are shaped to better facilitate evacuation as described above are typically much more expensive than equivalent, non-vacuum sealable bags because of the increased material costs and special manufacturing processes needed to create such bags. As a result, the consumer may decide against purchasing vacuum sealable bags or abandon vacuum sealing altogether. Also, due to the increased thickness of the plastic material used in some conventional vacuum sealable bags that are heat-sealed, increased sealing times can be required to melt the heat sealable layers. Many conventional vacuum sealers utilize a heating wire with a fixed sealing time to melt the heat sealable layers. This fixed sealing time may not always be appropriate for different types of vacuum sealable bags. Insufficient sealing times may then lead to a leaking vacuum seal. 
   Fully evacuating the bags is also difficult to accomplish both with a conventional bag and a vacuum sealable bag. With a conventional bag, embossed or ribbed inner layers to provide air channels are non-existent. Typically, isolated pockets of trapped air are often left in the conventional bag upon sealing. This results when pockets of air no longer have an exit channel from the bag upon sealing. This is also a problem with some vacuum sealable bags. It is not uncommon for either embossed or ribbed walls of a vacuum sealable bag to collapse before complete evacuation has occurred, thereby trapping isolated pockets of air within the bag upon sealing. 
   In light of the problems and limitations of the prior art described above, a need exists for a vacuum-sealable bag apparatus and method in which improved storage bag evacuation is enabled, bags of different types can be evacuated, more reliable bag seals are produced, and the cost of vacuum sealing is reduced. Each preferred embodiment of the present invention achieves one or more of these results. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   In some embodiments of the present invention, a strip of material is employed to assist in evacuating a storage bag. This venting strip can be made of a number of different materials, and in some embodiments is made of heat-sealable material (e.g., polyethylene) in order to bond with the plastic material of the bag when the bag is heat sealed. Other heat sealable materials such as polypropylene, wax adhesive on a substrate, wax paper, or hot melt adhesive on a foil or other substrate can instead be used to manufacture the venting strip. The strip of material can be inserted by a user into the storage bag prior to evacuating the bag, or can be provided already secured within the bag. Although the strip of material can be used in vacuum sealing any type of plastic bag, in some preferred embodiments, the strip of material is used in vacuum sealing storage bags having one or more heat sealable inner layers and one or more high barrier outer layers resistant to gas permeation. 
   In some highly preferred embodiments, the venting strip employed to assist in the vacuum sealing process is manufactured from an apertured strip (e.g., an apertured film or other sheet of material). When preparing a storage bag for sealing, the apertured strip creates small channels between the inside surface of the storage bag and the strip, thereby allowing air to exit from the interior of the storage bag. In those embodiments of the present invention in which the strip is made at least partially of heat-sealable material, the apertured strip can also melt with the heat sealable inner layers of the storage bag when a vacuum sealer applies heat to seal the storage bag. 
   The strip of material can take a number of different forms, including without limitation a corrugated sheet, a woven, non-woven, or extruded fabric or mesh, a strip having a dimpled, ribbed, or other varying cross-sectional shape, and the like. In some embodiments, the venting strip is sealed with at least one edge of the storage bag. An example includes a venting strip that is integrally sealed with the bottom edge of the storage bag. As another example, the venting strip can be sealed with a side edge of the storage bag. Multiple venting strips can also be employed, such as a venting strip sealed on each side edge of the storage bag. The venting strip preferably extends from an interior portion of the bag to the opening or mouth of the bag, and can extend the entire length of the bag if desired. 
   The venting strip can also or instead be tack welded (e.g., heat staked) at any point along its length and at any location within the storage bag. For example, one end of the venting strip can be secured to an interior wall of the storage bag adjacent to the mouth of the storage bag. Securing the venting strip in any of the manners described above will help maintain the venting strip&#39;s position in the storage bag while the storage bag is being loaded. 
   Further objects and advantages of the present invention, together with the organization and manner of operation thereof, will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements have like numerals throughout the drawings. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, it should be noted that the invention as disclosed in the accompanying drawings is illustrated by way of example only. The various elements and combinations of elements described below and illustrated in the drawings can be arranged and organized differently to result in embodiments which are still within the spirit and scope of the present invention. 
       FIG. 1   a  is a front perspective view of a vacuum sealable bag with an insertable venting strip; 
       FIG. 1   b  is an enlarged partial view of the vacuum sealable bag as shown in  FIG. 1   a;    
       FIG. 2  is a front perspective view of a conventional vacuum sealing apparatus, shown with the vacuum sealable bag illustrated in  FIG. 1 ; 
       FIG. 3   a  is a perspective view of an apertured film venting strip; 
       FIG. 3   b  is an enlarged partial view of the venting strip shown in  FIG. 3   a;    
       FIG. 3   c  is a perspective view of a woven or extruded mesh venting strip; 
       FIG. 3   d  is a perspective view of a corrugated venting strip; 
       FIG. 3   e  is a perspective view of a ribbed venting strip; 
       FIG. 3   f  is a perspective view of a tubular venting strip; 
       FIG. 4  is a plan view of perforated strips of venting strips; 
       FIG. 5   a  is a perspective view of a roll of venting strip material perforated for removal by a user; 
       FIG. 5   b  is a perspective view of folded venting strips stored for dispense from a carton; 
       FIG. 5   c  is a perspective view of pre-cut venting strips stored for dispense from a plastic bag; 
       FIG. 6   a  is a plan view of a vacuum sealable bag with a vacuum strip attached to an inside wall of the bag; 
       FIG. 6   b  is a plan view of a vacuum sealable bag with an attached vacuum strip positioned along the center of the bag; 
       FIG. 6   c  is a plan view of a vacuum sealable bag with two attached vacuum strips positioned at the sides of the bag; 
       FIG. 7   a  is a perspective view of a continuous roll of tube stock with venting strips as shown in  FIG. 6   c ; and 
       FIG. 7   b  is a perspective view of a continuous roll of tube stock with venting strips as shown in  FIG. 6   b.    
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
   With reference first to  FIG. 1   a , a vacuum sealable bag  10  is shown with an unattached venting strip  12 . The unattached venting strip  12  can be inserted within the bag  10  prior to, after, or during insertion of product P to be stored within the bag  10 . Preferably, the unattached venting strip  12  is placed within the bag  10  such that an end  14  of the strip  12  extends to a point flush with the bag edges defining the mouth or open end  16  of the bag  10 , although the venting strip  12  can instead extend outside of the open end  16  of the bag  10  or can be slightly recessed from the open end  16  of the bag  10 . The bag  10  includes two pieces or “panels” of sheet material  18 ,  20  that are sealed together along the side and bottom edges of the bag  10 . In the illustrated preferred embodiment shown in  FIG. 1   b , each piece of sheet material  18 ,  20  consists of a heat sealable inner layer  22  and a high barrier material outer layer  24  resistant to gas permeation as is best shown in  FIG. 1   b . The inner layer  22  preferably consists of polyethylene, but can instead be of any other type of heat sealable thermoplastic (e.g., polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate, and the like). The outer layer  24  preferably consists of nylon, but can instead be of any other type of gas impermeable or high barrier plastic (e.g., polyester, polyvinyl chloride, and the like). 
   Although one or more heat sealable layers  22  are preferred, some bags used in accordance with the present invention do not have a heat sealable layer or do not have any heat sealable material at all for purposes of constructing or sealing the bag  10 . Also, depending at least partially upon the product sealed and the desired length of storage, a high barrier layer or a gas impermeable layer (e.g., one or more outer layers) may not be required. In some cases employing heat sealing for constructing or vacuum sealing the bag  10 , only a relatively thin, heat sealable layer is needed for each panel  18 ,  20 . As indicated above, a heat sealable panel  18 ,  20  or layer  22  may not be required if some other form of sealing is used during the vacuum sealing process. For example, if other adhesive or cohesive bonding material is used to seal the bags  10 , then only one layer of high barrier plastic can be used. Finally, it should be noted that some bags do not have identifiable “panels”. Such bags can still be used with the venting strips  12  of the present invention in a manner as will be described in greater detail below. Accordingly, the term “panels” and “sheets” as used herein and in the appended claims in intended to encompass parts of a bag  10  constructed in any manner. 
   The venting strip  12  can be made of any material desired, and in some preferred embodiments consists of or includes a heat sealable material. The heat sealable material (if used) of the venting strip  12  can be the same or different from a heat sealable layer  22  of the bag panels  18 ,  20 . In this regard, the venting strip  12  can be made of or include polyethylene or polypropylene, can include wax or hot melt adhesive on a substrate such as paper, fabric, plastic, and the like, or can be made partially or entirely of any other heat sealable material. The venting strip  12  can also be made in a variety of shapes. Although elongated venting strip shapes are preferred, venting strips  12  can be found in rectangular, circular, elliptical, triangular, or any other shape desired. In addition, the bags  10  employed in the present invention can be in any shape desired. 
   The bag  10  can be evacuated and sealed in any conventional manner, dependent at least partially upon the bag material and the material employed to seal the bag  10 . By way of example only, the heat-sealable bag  10  illustrated in the figures can be sealed by application of heat to the open end of the bag  10  in any manner, such as by a conventional vacuum sealer  26  shown in  FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, the bag  10  with the venting strip  12  received therein is inserted into the vacuum sealer  26 . The sealer  26  preferably utilizes jaws (not shown) that clamp the open end  16  of the bag  10  and the end  14  of the venting strip  12 . Vacuum is exerted by the sealer  26  to evacuate the bag  10 . After air within the bag has been evacuated, the sealer  26  generates heat to heat-seal and close the open end  16  of the bag  10 . For example, the sealer  26  can utilize one or more heating wires (not shown), bulbs, or other heating elements to melt the heat sealable inner layer of the bag  10 . If the venting strip  12  is made of or includes heat-sealable material, the venting strip  12  preferably softens or melts to bond with the material of the bag  10  at the open end  16  thereof. Otherwise, heat sealable material of or on the bag  10  can be softened or melted sufficiently to bond to either or both sides of the venting strip  12 . The resulting bond, or weld line (not shown), formed across the bag  10  preferably prevents air or other gas from entering the bag  10 . Preferably, the product is then hermetically sealed. 
   In other embodiments, the bag  10  is sealed in other manners, such as by the use of adhesive or cohesive bonding material on the bag  10  (e.g., on the inside surfaces of the bag  10  at the open end  16  of the bag  10 ), by the use of pressure-bonding material on the bag  10 , by the use of epoxy or other conventional bonding material that reacts to exposure to air, oxygen, light, or mixture of bonding material components, and the like. Each such method of sealing the bag  10  falls within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, other bags  10  sealed according to the present invention can have single-layered walls or any other number of layers for the sides of the bag  10 , any (or none) of which include heat-sealable material or have heat sealable material thereon. 
   During vacuum sealing operations, the walls of the bag  10  are drawn toward one another, which can interfere with the ability of air to be drawn from the bag  10 . The shape and form of the venting strip  12  in some embodiments of the present invention help to address this problem. For example, some embodiments of the venting strip  12  have a textured or rough surface which is resistant to being sealed by a wall of the bag  10  even under pressure of the wall against the bag  10 . In these and other embodiments, the venting strip  12  has a cross-sectional area that is shaped to resist being sealed in such a manner, such as a corrugated, ribbed, dimpled and/or bumpy venting strip. Further resistance to sealing can be provided by one or more apertures through the venting strip  12 , such as a perforated venting strip, a mesh or woven venting strip, and the like. Other types of venting strip provide one or more conduits through the venting strip by the use of hollow or permeable elements through which air can be drawn under vacuum from the bag  10 . In short, any textured, uneven, rough, or shaped surface (whether patterned or otherwise) that is resistant to generating a seal when a plastic wall of the bag  10  is drawn into contact with the venting strip  12  can be employed for the venting strip  12 . In such cases, the venting strip  12  and the wall(s)  18 ,  20  of the bag  10  define a plurality of passages or channels therebetween when brought into contact with one another to enable air to pass along and/or through the strip  12  from the bag  10  under vacuum. 
   Several types of venting strips  12  according to the present invention are illustrated by way of example only in  FIGS. 3   a – 3   f .  FIG. 3   a  illustrates a venting strip  112  in the form of an apertured film, while  FIG. 3   b  illustrates an enlarged partial view of the structure associated with the apertured film. The rough texture of the film is caused by the alternating peaks  28  and valleys  30 , whereby apertures  32  are located in the peaks  28  and/or valleys  30 . These peaks  28  and valleys  30  act as the air passages or channels as previously described. An example of such an apertured film is “VisPore 6606,” a polyethylene fabric manufactured by Tredegar Film Products, Inc. The inventors have discovered that such material provides superior seals and is resistant to leakage past the seal or weld line (not shown) once the bag  10  is vacuum sealed. Particularly when an apertured venting strip  112  such as that shown in  FIGS. 1   a  and  1   b  is made partially or entirely out of thermoplastic material for heat-sealing the bag  10 , the inventors have discovered that the venting strip  112  can melt and bond more reliably with the bag  10 . Although other apertured venting strips  12  can be employed, bumpy and/or dimpled venting strips  112  are most preferred. Such venting strips  112  are resistant to being sealed by contact with the bag  10 , but can provide excellent sealing results when heat sealed or when sealed in other manners as described above. 
   In some preferred embodiments, the venting strip  112  is made from apertured material (such as an apertured film or sheet as described above). Another type of apertured venting strip is illustrated in  FIG. 3   c , which illustrates venting strip  212  made of a mesh or woven material (such as a fabric, screen, or other body defining apertures therethrough) that can be made in any conventional manner, such as by weaving, extruding, and the like. Such venting strips  212  also provide air passages or channels when a wall  18 ,  20  of the bag  10  is drawn thereagainst, thereby permitting air to escape when the bag  10  is under a vacuum as described above. However, non-apertured venting strips  312 ,  412 ,  512  can be employed in the present invention with excellent results. These other embodiments are shown in  FIGS. 3   d – 3   f .  FIG. 3   d  illustrates a corrugated venting strip  312  that also helps to define air passages and channels running toward the open end  16  of the bag  10  under vacuum. The venting strip  312  illustrated in  FIG. 3   d  can be made of any of the materials described above.  FIG. 3   e  illustrates a ribbed venting strip  412  that can be manufactured in any conventional manner, such as by a series of elongated elements attached or bonded together in side-by-side relationship, by extruding a ribbed cross-sectional shape, and the like. Each such venting strip  412  preferably helps define the desired air passages and channels as described above.  FIG. 3   f  illustrates yet another type of venting strip  512  that includes a plurality of tubes, conduits, or passages through the body of the venting strip  512 . Air can preferably exit from the end  16  of the bag  10  through these tubes, conduits, or passages in the body of the venting strip  512 . 
   The venting strips  12  of the present invention can be produced and supplied in a number of different forms. By way of example only, venting strips can be cut or torn from a sheet of venting strip material, such as the sheet  34  of venting material illustrated in  FIG. 4 . In some highly preferred embodiments, perforations  36  are provided in the sheet  34  to enable a user to easily remove any number of venting strips  12  desired. Such a form of venting strips is useful when it is desired to vacuum seal a product in its original bag  10 .  FIGS. 5   a – 5   b  illustrate other forms in which venting strips  12  can be provided. Specifically, venting strips  12  can be provided in roll form as shown in  FIG. 5   a . Venting strips in roll form can be separated by perforations as shown, or can be cut from a roll of venting strip material in any size desired. As another example, venting strips  12  can be provided in stacked form (inter-folded or non-inter-folded) as shown in  FIGS. 5   b  and  5   c .  FIG. 5   b  illustrates venting strips  12  stored within a carton  38 , whereby a venting strip  12  can be pulled from the carton opening  40 .  FIG. 5   c  illustrates pre-cut venting strips  12  stacked and packaged in a bag  42 . 
   With reference to  FIGS. 6   a – 6   c  and  FIGS. 7   a – 7   b , several embodiments of the present invention are shown with the venting strip  12  positioned within the storage bag  10 . Although the venting strip  12  can be separate from the storage bag  10  for insertion by a user into the storage bag  10  prior to vacuum sealing operations, the storage bag  10  and venting strip  12  in some embodiments are attached together and are supplied in such form to a user. For example,  FIG. 6   a  illustrates a storage bag  10  and venting strip  12  assembly in which the venting strip  12  is attached to a wall  18 ,  20  of the storage bag  10  in any conventional manner, such as by heat staking, by any type of adhesive or cohesive bonding material, and the like. The venting strip  12  in  FIG. 6   a  is preferably attached in such a manner near the open end  16  of the bag  10  (such as at points  11 ) in order to help maintain the position of the venting strip  12  when the storage bag  10  is loaded. However, the venting strip  12  can also or instead be attached at any other location along the length of the venting strip  12 . The venting strip  12  can be attached to extend in a central location along the storage bag  10 , or can be attached to either side of the center of the storage bag  10 . 
     FIG. 6   b  illustrates another embodiment of the present invention in which the venting strip  12  is sealed with the bottom of the storage bag  10 . In this embodiment, the venting strip  12  can also be tack welded or secured in any other manner (as described above) along any part or all of the length of the venting strip  12  such that the venting strip  12  is secured at one side of the storage bag  10 . A venting strip  12  secured at the closed end  44  of the storage bag  10  helps maintain the position of the venting strip  12  in the storage bag  10  while the storage bag  10  is being loaded.  FIG. 6   c  illustrates yet another embodiment of the present invention, in which two venting strips  12  are sealed with the sides and bottom of the storage bag  10 . In this embodiment, the venting strips  12  can be continuously sealed along either or both side edges of the bag, while the ends of the venting strips  12  at the bottom of the storage bag  10  can be sealed with the closed end  44  of the storage bag  10 . In the embodiments shown in  FIGS. 6   b  and  6   c , the venting strips  12  are preferably secured within the storage bag  10  by being sealed between panels  18 ,  20  of the storage bag  10  along the side edges and/or bottom edge of the panels  18 ,  20  of the storage bag  10 . This attachment can be in any form, and in some highly preferred embodiments is via heat sealing of the bag edges during manufacture of the storage bag  10 . 
   The storage bags  10  are preferably manufactured in fixed volume sizes, but can also be manufactured in the form of tube stock as shown in  FIGS. 7   a – 7   b .  FIG. 7   a  illustrates one embodiment of a continuous length of tube stock with a continuous length of venting strip material sealed with the sides of the tube stock.  FIG. 7   b  illustrates another embodiment of a continuous length of tube stock with a continuous length of venting strip attached near the center of the storage bag  10  at various points or continuously along the venting strip  12  as described in greater detail above. In both embodiments of the tube stock shown in  FIGS. 7   a  and  7   b , the tube stock is cut to a specified length, and one end of the length is sealed to form a storage bag  10 . In other embodiments however, the tube stock can be perforated to enable a user to easily remove a portion of the tube stock which can be sealed at an end to form the storage bag  10 . Once these steps are taken, a storage bag  10  made from the tube stock illustrated in  FIG. 7   a  can resemble that shown in  FIG. 6   c , while a storage bag  10  made from the tube stock illustrated in  FIG. 7   b  can resemble that shown in  FIG. 6   b.    
   The embodiments described above and illustrated in the figures are presented by way of example only and are not intended as a limitation upon the concepts and principles of the present invention. As such, it will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that various changes in the elements and their configuration and arrangement are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.