Patent Publication Number: US-2023137597-A1

Title: Connector system

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This Application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/021,474, filed 15 Sep. 2020, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/815,848, filed 17 Nov. 2017, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/547,406, filed 19 Nov. 2014, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/982,015, filed 30 Dec. 2010, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/291,481, filed 31 Dec. 2009. The entire contents of all of the above are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth below. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The presently disclosed subject matter relates generally to artificial tree connectors. 
     BACKGROUND 
     As part of the celebration of the Christmas season, traditionally people bring a pine or evergreen tree into their home to decorate it with ornaments, lights, garland, tinsel, and the like. More traditionally, people obtain a cut, natural pine tree and bring it into the home for decorating and displaying over the Christmas season. Natural trees, however, can be quite expensive and are recognized by some as a waste of environmental resources. In addition, trees can be messy, leaving both sap and needles behind after removal, and requiring water to prevent drying out and becoming a fire hazard. Each time a natural tree is obtained it must be decorated, and at the termination of the Christmas season the decorations must be removed. Because the needles have dried and may be quite sharp by this time, removal of the decorations can prove to be a painful process. Also, oftentimes the natural tree is disposed in landfills, further polluting these overflowing settings. 
     To overcome the disadvantages of a natural tree yet still celebrate with a Christmas tree, a great variety of artificial trees are available. For the most part, these artificial trees must be assembled for use and disassembled after use. Artificial trees have the advantage of being usable over a period of years and thereby eliminate the annual expense of purchasing live trees for the short holiday season. Further, they help reduce the chopping down of trees for a temporary decoration, and the subsequent disposal, typically in a landfill, of same. 
     Generally, most artificial Christmas trees comprise a multiplicity of separate branches each formed of a plurality of plastic needles held together by twisting a pair of wires about them. In other instances, the branches are formed by twisting a pair of wires about an elongated sheet of plastic material having a large multiplicity of transverse slits. In still other artificial Christmas trees, the branches are formed by injection molding of plastic. 
     Irrespective of the form of branch, the most common form of artificial Christmas tree comprises a plurality of trunks connectable to one another. For example, the first and second trunks each comprise an elongate body. A first end of the body includes a receiving portion (e.g., a female end) and a second end of the body includes an extending portion (e.g., a male end). Typically, the body is a cylinder. Near the second end the body tapers slightly to reduce the diameter of the body. In other words, the diameter of the first end, i.e., the receiving portion, is larger than the diameter of the second end, i.e., the extending portion. To connect the trunks, the first end of a first trunk receives the second end of a second trunk. For example, the tapered end of the first trunk is inserted into the non-tapered end of the second trunk. 
     SUMMARY 
     Briefly described, embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter relate to a connector system for connecting a first tree trunk section to a second tree trunk section. The connector system can prohibit rotation of the first tree trunk section relative to the second tree trunk section. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate multiple embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the presently disclosed subject matter; and, furthermore, are not intended in any manner to limit the scope of the presently disclosed subject matter. 
         FIG.  1    is a side, perspective view of a sleeve adapted to provide a connection between a first body and second body, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presently disclosed subject matter. 
         FIG.  2    is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of  FIG.  1    across line  2 - 2  of  FIG.  1   , in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presently disclosed subject matter. 
         FIG.  3    is a perspective, side view of a first body, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presently disclosed subject matter. 
         FIG.  4    is a perspective, exploded view of a first body insertable into a first end of the sleeve of  FIG.  1    and a second end of a second body insertable into a second end of the sleeve, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG.  5    is a perspective partial exploded view of the sleeve providing connection between a first body and a second body, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presently disclosed subject matter. 
         FIG.  6    is an exemplary method for assembling a tree trunk according to various aspects of the presently disclosed subject matter. 
         FIG.  7    is an exemplary assembled portion of a tree trunk using two securement devices according to various aspects of the presently disclosed subject matter. 
     
    
    
     Any headings provided herein are for convenience only and do not necessarily affect the scope or meaning of the claimed presently disclosed subject matter 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The various embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter are described with specificity to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. Rather, it has been contemplated that the claimed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different steps or elements similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. 
     It should also be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. References to a composition containing “a” constituent is intended to include other constituents in addition to the one named. Also, in describing the preferred embodiments, terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. It is intended that each term contemplates its broadest meaning as understood by those skilled in the art and includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose. 
     Ranges and/or sizes may be expressed herein as from “about” or “approximately” one particular value and/or to “about” or “approximately” another particular value. When such a range or size is expressed, other exemplary embodiments include from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Herein, the use of terms such as “having,” “has,” “including,” or “includes” are open-ended and are intended to have the same meaning as terms such as “comprising” or “comprises” and not preclude the presence of other structure, material, or acts. Similarly, though the use of terms such as “can” or “may” is intended to be open-ended and to reflect that structure, material, or acts are not necessary, the failure to use such terms is not intended to reflect that structure, material, or acts are essential. To the extent that structure, material, or acts are presently considered to be essential, they are identified as such. 
     It is also to be understood that the mention of one or more method steps does not preclude the presence of additional method steps or intervening method steps between those steps expressly identified. Moreover, although the term “step” may be used herein to connote different aspects of methods employed, the term should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly required. 
     The components described hereinafter as making up various elements of the invention are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. Many suitable components that would perform the same or similar functions as the components described herein are intended to be embraced within the scope of the invention. Such other components not described herein can include, but are not limited to, for example, similar components that are developed after development of the presently disclosed subject matter. 
     To facilitate an understanding of the principles and features of the invention, various illustrative embodiments are explained below. In particular, the presently disclosed subject matter is described in the context of being a connector system for assembling an artificial tree. Embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter, however, are not limited to use in artificial tree. Rather, embodiments of the invention can be used for assembling other objects. 
     Referring now to the figures, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts throughout the views, the connector system will be described in detail. 
       FIG.  1    illustrates a side, perspective view of a connector system  100 , and  FIG.  2    illustrates a cross sectional view of the connector system  100 . The connector system  100  facilitates the connection between two elongate members. The connector system  100  can be used for protecting ends of elongate members, for example, in an artificial tree system. 
     Typically, a conventional artificial tree includes a plurality of tree trunks that are connectable to one another.  FIG.  3    illustrates a body, or tree trunk section  200 , without branches (such branches would extend outwardly from the trunk  200 ). Each tree trunk section  200  includes an elongate body  205  with a first end  210  and a second end  212 . Often times, the body  205  is made of metal, e.g., steel poles. In some embodiments, the elongate body  205  has a cylindrical shape—though other shapes can implemented—because the cylindrical shape is most similar to a natural tree trunk shape. Moving from the first end  210  to the second  212 , the body is tapered near the second end  212  at a tapered region  215 . As a result of this tapering, the second end  212  has a smaller perimeter, or diameter, than the diameter of first end  210 . In some embodiments, both ends  210  and  212  are open, such that the elongate body  205  is a fully opened annular member. In some other embodiments, at least one end  210  or  212  is open, while the other is plugged. 
     In some embodiments, the first end  210  of the body  205  includes a receiving portion  211 , e.g., a female end. The second end  212  of the body  205  includes an extending portion  213 , e.g., a male end. 
     To conventionally assemble an artificial tree system, the first end  210  of a first body receives the second end  212  of a second body. Depending on the height of the tree and the length of the bodies used, the number of connections necessary to complete the assembly of the tree will vary. Unfortunately, in many circumstances, for example and not limited, when the artificial tree system is being shipped and/or stored, the ends of the bodies are damaged. For instance, the first end  210  of the body, e.g., the receiving portion  211 , which is adapted to receive a second end of another body, is deformed or bent and thus cannot effectively receive the second end  212 . As a result, the artificial tree system cannot be assembled, potentially ruining a festive event. 
     Among other things, embodiments of the present invention can reduce, if not prevent, the damage to the ends of the body of the trunks. Among other things, embodiments of the present invention improve the connection between the trunks. 
     As shown in  FIGS.  1 - 2   , the connector system  100  comprises a sleeve  110 . The sleeve  110  comprises a cylindrical shaped body  115 . The outer  116  of the body  115  preferably has a uniform cylindrical shape. As illustrated in  FIG.  2   , the interior  118  of the body  115  can have different sizes at its top and at its bottom. The interior  118  includes a notch or shoulder  119 . The shoulder  119  is in proximity to the top end  120  of the sleeve  110 . 
     For example and not limitation, in an exemplary embodiment, the sleeve  110  can be approximately 3 5/16 inches long, wherein the shoulder  119  is approximately half an inch (½″) from the top and approximately 2 13/16 inches from the bottom. The shoulder  119  can be positioned at different lengths from the each end, depending on the length of the sleeve  110 , the length of the particular bodies  200 / 300 , and/or the diameter of the sleeve  110 . 
     The depth of the shoulder  119  can provide a flush transition between the two body ends that it receives. For example, the inner diameter of the first end of the sleeve, which has a smaller diameter than the second end of the sleeve, is approximately equal to the inner diameter of the second end of the sleeve when the receiving end of a body is inserted into the second end of the sleeve. In other words, the inner diameter of the first end of the sleeve is approximately equal to the receiving end of the body which the sleeve can protect. 
     The sleeve  110  further includes a cutout  130 . In an exemplary embodiment, the cutout  130  can have a U-shape, as shown in  FIGS.  1  and  4 - 5   . The cutout  130  can extend into the body of the sleeve from an end, e.g., the top end  120  as illustrated. 
       FIG.  4    illustrates an exploded view of the assembly of two bodies  300 ,  400  forming at least a portion of the tree trunk. As illustrated, a first tree trunk  300  includes a first receiving end  302  and a second extending end  304 . The first tree trunk  300  also includes a tapered region  306 , providing the second extending end  304  with a smaller diameter than the first receiving end  302 . Near the second extending end  304  is an outwardly extending member  350 , which extends normal to the cylindrically-shaped trunk  300 . A second tree trunk  400  includes a first receiving end  402  and a second extending end  404 . The second tree trunk  400  also includes a tapered region  406 , providing the second extending end  404  with a smaller diameter than the first receiving end  402 . Near the first extending end  404  is an outwardly extending member  450 , which extends normal to the cylindrically-shaped trunk  400 . Each tree trunk  300  and  400  includes the outwardly extending member  350 / 450  that can engage the cutout  130  of the sleeve. The sleeve  110  provides the connection between the two trunks, and further protects the ends of the trunks from damage. The sleeve  110  includes the cutout  130 . 
     The bottom of the sleeve  110  can be placed over the first receiving end  402  of the second tree trunk  400 . As shown in  FIGS.  4 - 5   , the edge  403  of the first receiving end  402  will be inserted into the bottom of the sleeve  110  until it reaches the shoulder  119 . This protects the first receiving end  402  of the second trunk  400 . During shipment and/or storage, the sleeve  100  can be secured about the first end of the body for protecting that end, which may be the receiving end of the body. 
     In addition, the outwardly extending member  350  of the first tree trunk  300  can be lined up with the cutout  130  of the sleeve  110 . Once lined up, the second extending end  304  of the first trunk  300  can be inserted into the top of the sleeve  110 . The outwardly extending member  350  of the first trunk  300  can be received by the cutout  130 . This prohibits rotation of the first trunk  300  relative to the second trunk  400 . 
     In some embodiments, the sleeve  110  can be a plastic insert insertable into the tapered end of the pole  200 ,  300  or  400  (e.g., tree trunk) to resist deforming. Also, an outwardly extending member or protruding device  350 / 450  (e.g., a steel bolt) can be inserted normal to the pole. The end of the protruding device  350 / 450  extends outwardly from the pole. 
     In some embodiments, the plastic sleeve can also be placed over the female end of another tree pole, and can be held in place by securement devices such as steel nails and/or rivets, which can be placed through opposing sides of both the tree pole and the sleeve. This can protect the female end of the pole from deformation. The sleeve includes the cutout or notch to permit the outwardly extending member, or protruding device, from inserting into the sleeve to prevent the tree sections to rotate independently. In essence, the combination of the outwardly extending member of the tree trunk and the cutout of the sleeve provide a rotation locking characteristic as well as the ability to align pole  300  with pole  400 . 
     In some embodiments, the sleeve is adapted to be placed on the trunk in a single direction. That is, the sleeve can be designed so that the female section will only fit in one direction and the new female end will be of the same diameter as the original pole. This can be accomplished by molding the sleeve so that inside, it has two thicknesses, via the shoulder. The wider end permits the hollow section to fit therein. The other end is narrower, not only stopping the hollow end from being inserted further than designed, but allowing the tapered end to fit into the sleeve perfectly, as it would if no sleeve existed. In some embodiments, this minimizes manufacturing costs because conventional tree poles need no change in design. In addition, the conventional poles can be used independently of the sleeve. The sleeve can improve the trunks, the means of shipping and storage, and extend their lifespan. 
       FIG.  6    is an exemplary method for using a securement device. A receiving end of a tree trunk section is inserted  600  into a sleeve. Thereafter, an extending end of a second tree trunk section is inserted  602  into the sleeve. This process is repeated with other tree trunk sections (not illustrated) until the tree trunk is fully or partially assembled. During the process of assembling the tree trunk, it may be desirable to secure the tree trunk sections to each other. A securement device may be used. A securement device, such as a nail, pin or screw, may be inserted  604  into one or more apertures of the sleeve to secure the sleeve to that particular tree trunk section. Another securement device, again e.g. a nail, pin or screw, may be inserted into the other tree trunk section for the same sleeve. This may help to secure the tree trunk sections together, forming a more secure connection. 
       FIG.  7    is an illustration of a portion of a tree trunk assembled using one or more securement devices. Tree trunk section  700  and tree trunk section  702  are inserted into generally hollow sleeve  704 . In this example, to align the tree trunk sections together, sleeve  704  has two cutouts (not shown) through which extending member  706  of tree trunk section  700  and extending member  708  of tree trunk section  702  are inserted. In this example, the cutouts are configured so that extending members  706  and  708  may be inserted in their respective cutouts as tree trunk sections  700  and  702  are inserted into sleeve  704 . It may be desirable or necessary to provide for a more secure attachment than what may be provided by sleeve  704  alone, so a securement device may be used. In this example, screw  710  and screw  712  are used to secure tree trunk sections  700  and  702  to sleeve  704 , and consequently, to each other. Screw  710  is threaded or inserted into an aperture (not shown) of sleeve  704  and screw  712  is threaded or inserted into a second aperture (not shown) of sleeve  704 . Preferably, screws  710  and  712  are thereafter threaded into their respective tree trunk sections. As disclosed above, securement devices  710  and/or  712  may also be items such as nails, rivets, pins, etc. The presently disclosed subject matter is not limited to any particle type of securement device. 
     While the present disclosure has been described in connection with a plurality of exemplary aspects, as illustrated in the various figures and discussed above, it is understood that other similar aspects can be used or modifications and additions can be made to the described aspects for performing the same function of the present disclosure without deviating therefrom. For example, in various aspects of the disclosure, methods and compositions were described according to aspects of the presently disclosed subject matter. However, other equivalent methods or composition to these described aspects are also contemplated by the teachings herein. Therefore, the present disclosure should not be limited to any single aspect, but rather construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims.