Patent Publication Number: US-4732385-A

Title: Roulette for gaming

Description:
This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 726,348 filed Apr. 23, 1985 and now abandoned. 
    
    
     This invention relates to a roulette gaming apparatus and more particularly to an apparatus for playing roulette without a croupier. 
     In the case of a casino roulette, a main body or roulette wheel which possesses slots is made to spin while the croupier throws the ball in the opposite direction onto a running rim which is bordered by a surrounding rim. 
     Both the running rim and the surrounding rim make up a single component that is integral with the gaming table, and are stationary in the case of a conventional roulette. 
     Broadly, the present invention comprises a roulette, a control panel and a gaming panel which allows the player to play the game of roulette without the need of a croupier. 
     Applicant has discovered that by changing the shape of the wheel and its configuration that a more random game is played. 
     Applicant has also discovered that the fun and excitement of playing the game of roulette is increased by having a means to increase the prize after the player has chosen the slot and the ball has started to spin but before the ball has come to rest in a slot. 
     Applicant has additionally discovered a new way to detect the location of the ball in a slot. 
     Applicant has also discovered that by varying or sharply dropping the speed of the wheel, the ball is set into motion around the wheel. 
    
    
     These and other novel aspects of the present invention will become apparent from reading the following detailed decription along with the drawings wherein: 
     FIG. 1 shows a partially sectioned diagrammatic and elevational view of the roulette. 
     FIG. 2 depicts a diagrammatic view of a player&#39;s control panel and the main components thereon. 
     FIG. 3 depicts a diagrammatic view of a player&#39;s gaming panel and the main components thereon. 
     FIG. 4 is a working diagram of the roulette. 
    
    
     In the case of a gaming machine of the present invention, there is no croupier to throw the ball, and it is therefore the machine itself which does so. 
     Turning to FIG. 1, the roulette of the present invention has roulette or main body 1 which spins in the direction of arrow 4 and is encircled by surrounding rim 5. Main body 1 has slots 11 and running rim 12. Slot 11 accommodates ball 13. 
     Roulette 1 possesses at least 36 slots 11, these being numbers from 1 to 36, although depending upon the internal laws in each country and upon the roulette gaming regulations, it may possess 36 slots plus a slot for zero, plus a slot for double zero, and so on. 
     In FIG. 1 ball 13 is already lying in slot 11 when the roulette starts to spin. 
     The roulette covered by this invention is equipped with motor means 4A for spinning roulette 1. Such motor means may be an electric motor with an associated programmed speed variator or any other conventional means such as any expert would be able to replace instead of its equivalent and which provides the roulette with its rotation speed. 
     In order to trigger the release of ball 13, motor means 4A makes the speed of roulette 1 drop sharply, or reverse its direction of rotation 4 so as to make ball 13 be released onto running rim 12 by virtue of the inertia of ball 13. 
     If the roulette were a conventional one used in a casino, ball 13, upon emerging from slot 11, would quickly impinge against surrounding rim 5 and tumble back into another slot close to the one from which it had just emerged from, thus severely interfering with the randomness of the game. 
     To prevent this from happening, the roulette covered by this invention embodies running rim 12 into roulette 1 and makes running rim 12 an extension of roulette 1 which has the effect of making ball 13 stay upon running rim 12 for a very much longer time indeed. This configuration ensures that ball 13 drops into one of the slots in a wholly random fashion. 
     Running rim 12 is preferably banked and in continuous prolongation from slots 11 so that the ball can enter and leave said slots with a greater degree of ease, although a corrugated or similar shaped rim may be used instead. 
     Surrounding rim 5 is preferably heavily banked and stationary, while the banking may slope either inwards or outwards. 
     FIG. 2 illustrates control panel 2 which has coin insertion slot 25; display 21 to show the machine is ready to play; display 22 to show that the machine will not accept further games; display 23 to show that the machine is not working; means 24 for holding the jokers displayed in joker display 31 in the position in which the jokers are displayed; display 26 to denote the number of games left to be played; and display 27 to show slot 11 where ball 13 has landed and for which slot a prize will be awarded. 
     FIG. 3 illustrates players gaming panel 3 which has game selectors 32 and joker displays 31. 
     There is a relationship between slot 11 and game selectors 32 Slots 11 whose numbers range from 1 to 13 are related to selector 32a, slots in the range from 14 to 26 are related to selector 32b, those in the range from 27 to 32 are related to selector 32c, slots in the range from 33 to 35 are related to selector 32d, and the slot numbered 36 is related to selector 32e. 
     With the construction as hereinbefore described, the game is conducted as follows. One or more coins are inserted in the slot 25, whereupon the number of games that can then be played is shown on display 26. The number of games shown on display 26 being dependent upon the amount of money inserted into the machine and the number of games already played. Roulette 1 is set spinning, in play, by motor means 4A and display 21 illuminates to denote that the machine is ready to play. Next, the player depresses one or more of buttons 32 as many times as games he wishes to play. 
     If a player wishes to place one&#39;s stake on the slot numbered 20, one must press selector 32b, and every time one presses selector 32b, one&#39;s stake is multiplied. 
     When display 22 is illuminated and display 21 is extinguished, it means that the machine wil now no longer take any bets, since ball 13 is about to come to rest in one of the slots 11. 
     When roulette 1 comes to rest, and ball 13 drops into a slot 11, whereafter display 27 illuminates to denote the slot where the prize has been awarded. 
     Let it be assumed that ball 13 came to rest in slot No. 10, this being related to selector 32a. In this case, since the player had pressed selector button 32b, he is not eligible for any prize. 
     Now let it be assumed that ball 13 came to rest in slot No. 18, which is related to selector button 32b. Here, in view of the fact that selector button 32b was pressed, the player is awarded a prize. 
     Before ball 13 comes to rest in slot 11, and depending upon the machine program, a joker may or may not appear suddenly on any of the joker displays 31 at random. 
     As soon as the player presses button 24, the joker will be held upon whichever display 31 the joker was in view at that time. 
     The player should endeavor to press button 24 when the joker is in view upon that display 31 which is opposite to whichever selector 32 he has chosen for his game. 
     Thus, for instance, if the player had chosen to place his bet on slot No. 35, he would have pressed selector button 32d and then would attempt to get the joker on display 31d by means of button 24. 
     There are two possibilities here. Either the player succeeds in getting the joker on display 31d, or he gets the joker on any other display 31. 
     Now let it be assumed that ball 13 falls into slot No. 34. 
     In the first of the two aforementioned possibilities, the player is given a special prize, and in the second he is awarded an ordinary prize. This special prize aspect of the present invention increases the fun and excitement of the game by providing a means to increase the prize after the player has chosen the slot and the ball has started to spin. 
     Roulette 1 possesses slot 11 which are numbered from 0 to 36, and may or may not possess small holes 18 according to whether detector 10 is a beam emitting detector or simply a detector to detect presence. 
     Integrally attached to roulette 1 is a first plate 9 that possesses a single hole 15 which is in line with the zero position of roulette 1, and associated to said first plate 9 is a first conventional infra-red beam transmitter/detector 6 which tells processor 17 whether the beam is received or not, which depends upon whether said beam is in line with hole 15. 
     When hole 15 comes into line with first transmitter/detector 6, processor 17 knows that roulette 1 is going by zero. 
     There is also a second plate 16 possessing as many holes 8 as there are slots 11 on the roulette, together with a second associated transmitter/detector 7. 
     When processor 17 receives the signal to show that the roulette is going by zero, it begins to count the impulses received from second transmitter/detector 7, these being one per slot, and since it is provided with a code which identifies the position of each slot with respect to zero by means of its relevant number, processor 17 knows precisely which slot is facing the transmitter/detectors. 
     A conventional type of detector 10 to detect presence, or some other kind of transmitter/detector faces slot 11 as it passes in front of same while roulette 1 is spinning. 
     If ball 13 happens to be in the slot facing detector 10, detector 10 will convey this information to the processor 17 which thereupon is in posession of all the information it needs in order to discover which slot the ball 13 is located in, and the number thereof, and it forthwith decides whether or not to award a prize according to whether said number is that upon which the player staked his money or not. 
     It is conceivable that because of its speed in motion, ball 13, after entering a certain slot and detector 10 informing processor 17 thereof, were thereafter to jump out of that slot and into the next one by reason of its inertia, this fact too being transmitted by detector 10 to processor 17, which then would be in a quandary as regards which slot is that which qualifies. 
     In order to avoid such a situation from arising, one or more detectors 14 are spaced at angles to one another, and since they perform an identical function to that of first detector 10, there data is transmitted to processor 17 which will decide in favor of that slot which is the one covered by the data coming from detectors 10, 14. 
     It will be understood that this application is intended to cover all modifications and changes of the preferred embodiments of the invention herein chosen for the purpose of illustration which do not constitute a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.