Patent Publication Number: US-2017362887-A1

Title: Slat control mechanism for blinds

Description:
FIELD OF INVENTION 
     The present innovation relates to window coverings such as blinds, a control mechanism for adjusting the position of slats, and methods of making and using the same. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Window coverings can be configured so that a material is moveable to partially or fully cover a window. Examples of window coverings can be appreciated from U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,181,751, 9,091,115, 9,078,537, 8,939,190, 8,708,023, 8,281,843, 8,251,120, 8,087,445, 8,079,398, 8,002,012, 7,984,745, 7,950,437, 7,866,367, 7,721,783, 7,654,301, 7,664,748, 7,624,785, 7,503,370, 7,398,815, 7,311,133, 7,287,569, 7,228,797, 7,219,710, 7,178,577, 7,168,476, 7,159,636, 7,143,802, 7,117,919, 7,093,644, 7,025,107, 6,978,822, 6,761,203, 6,644,373, 6,644,372, 6,601,635, 6,571,853, 6,283,192, 6,129,131, 5,699,847, 5,582,226, 5,482,100, 3,129,750, 2,420.301, and 13,251 and U.S. Pat. App. Pub. Nos. 2013/0126105, 2013/0048233, 2013/0075045, 2012/0211180, 2013/0091968, 2012/0305199, 2013/0248125, 2011/0024065, 2012/20227910, 2011/0198044, 2012/0160426, 2012/0175067, 2011/0247761, 2010/0126673 and 2010/0126678. 
     Spring motors that may be employed in window covering to permit the window covering to have its height controlled without the use of an exposed operator cord. But, such spring motors are often unable to effect any adjustment of slats that may be supported by ladders that extend from a headrail to support spaced apart slats. Instead, a wand or operator tilt cord may be required to be manipulated by a user to effect a tilting of slats for closing or opening the slates while the blind is extended or at least partially extended. Examples of slat control systems can be appreciated from U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,472,035 and 5,165,459 and U.S. Pat. App. Pub. Nos. 2013/0306253, 2005/0022947 and 2003/0221799. I have determined that a new mechanism is needed to permit a user to more easily effect a tilting of slats when using a window covering such as a venetian blind (which is also referred to as a mini blind). 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Embodiments of a window covering are provided herein. The window covering can be configured as a venetian blind or a mini blind in some embodiments. The window covering can include a slat control mechanism. In some embodiments, the slat control mechanism can be integrated into the height adjustment mechanism of the window covering to permit the tilting of the slats to occur while a user is providing a force for adjusting the height of the window covering. For instance, the slat control mechanism can include a plurality of ladder control mechanisms that are integrated into the height adjustment mechanism of the window covering for some embodiments. Such embodiments may permit slat tilting to be actuated by a user without the use of a tilt wand or tilt control cord extending from the headrail of a blind. Methods of making and using the window covering and slat control mechanism are also provided herein. 
     In some embodiments, a window covering is provided that includes a first rail, a spring motor unit positioned in the first rail, a first lift cord connected to the spring motor unit, a first ladder control mechanism having a drive pulley connected to a ladder pulley such that rotation of the drive pulley in a first rotational direction drives rotation of the ladder pulley and rotation of the drive pulley in a second rotational direction also drives rotation of the ladder pulley, the first rotational direction being opposite the second rotational direction, and a first ladder supporting a plurality of slats. The first ladder can be connected to the ladder pulley of the first ladder control mechanism. The plurality of slats can be moveable relative to the first rail so that the slats are moveable between an extended position and a retracted position. The first lift cord can extend along the drive pulley of the first ladder control mechanism such that motion of the first lift cord along the drive pulley during one of retraction and extension of the slats drives rotation of the drive pulley in the first rotational direction to rotate the ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from an open position to a closed position and motion of the lift cord along the drive pulley during the other of the retraction and the extension of the slats drives rotation of the drive pulley in the second rotational direction to rotate the ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from the closed position to the open position. 
     In some embodiments the window covering can be configured as a venetian blind or as a mini blind. The slats may have any of a number of different shapes and may be composed of any suitable material such as wood, polymeric material, metal, or a composite material. 
     The window covering can be configured as blind having just a headrail, a blind having a bottom rail and a headrail, or a top down bottom up shade. The first rail may be configured as a headrail, a bottom rail, or an intermediate rail (e.g. an intermediate rail or middle rail of a top down bottom up shade). 
     In some embodiments, the first ladder control mechanism can also include a friction pulley. The first lift cord can be routed to pass from the drive pulley to the friction pulley to pass along the friction pulley and be routed to also pass from the friction pulley to the drive pulley. For instance, the first lift cord may be so routed to forma first loop between the drive pulley and the friction pulley. 
     The first ladder control mechanism can also include a first gear connected to the drive pulley and a second gear connected to the ladder pulley. The first gear can have teeth that intermesh with teeth of the second gear such that rotation of the drive pulley drives rotation of the ladder pulley. In such embodiments, the first gear may be integrally connected to the drive pulley and the second gear may be integrally connected to the ladder pulley. 
     The first ladder control mechanism can also include a housing. The drive pulley and the ladder pulley can be connected to the housing such that a rotational axis about which the drive pulley is rotatable is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a rotational axis about which the ladder pulley is rotatable. The housing can be configured so that the ladder pulley can be located above the drive pulley when those pulleys are attached to the housing. 
     The spring motor unit can be configured to include one or more spring motors. In some embodiments, the spring motor unit can include a first spring motor pulley, a second spring motor pulley, and a spring member extending between the first and second spring motor pulleys. A first end of the spring member may be connected to the first spring motor pulley and the second end of the spring member may be connected to the second spring motor pulley so that those pulleys rotate in a first direction so that the spring member winds further upon one of the spring motor pulleys and unwinds from the other of the spring motor pulleys when the slats are extended and so that, to effect retraction of the slats, the spring member is biased to wind further upon the spring member that it unwinds from during the extension of the salts and is configured, to unwind from the spring member that it winds about during extension of the slats to drive retraction of the slats 
     The window covering can also include other pulleys. For instance, the window covering can include a first lift cord pulley connected to the first spring motor pulley. The first lift cord can be connected to the first lift cord pulley to be connected to the spring motor unit. The first lift cord can be windable about the first lift cord pulley during retraction of the slats and the first lift cord can be unwindable form the first lift cord pulley during extension of the slats. 
     The first ladder can be structured to include a front rail, a rear rail and spaced apart rungs extending between the front and rear rails. The front and rear rails can be segments of a cord or tape. Alternatively, the front and rear rails may be separate cord or tape that are connected together. In some embodiments, the first ladder may be structured as a ladder cord comprised of cord or tape. 
     A venetian blind is also provided. In some embodiments, the venetian blind can include a first rail, a plurality of slats that are moveable relative to the first rail between an extended position and a retracted position, a spring motor unit positioned in the first rail, a first lift cord connected to the spring motor unit, and a first ladder control mechanism having a first drive pulley connected to a first ladder pulley such that rotation of the first drive pulley in a first rotational direction drives rotation of the first ladder pulley and rotation of the first drive pulley in a second rotational direction drives rotation of the first ladder pulley where the first rotational direction is opposite the second rotational direction. The blind can also include a first ladder supporting the slats. The first ladder can be connected to the first ladder pulley of the first ladder control mechanism. The blind can also include a second lift cord connected to the spring motor unit, a second ladder control mechanism having a second drive pulley connected to a second ladder pulley such that rotation of the second drive pulley in the first rotational direction drives rotation of the second ladder pulley and rotation of the second drive pulley in the second rotational direction drives rotation of the second ladder pulley, and a second ladder supporting the slats that is connected to the second ladder pulley of the second ladder control mechanism. The first lift cord can extend along the first drive pulley of the first ladder control mechanism such that motion of the first lift cord along the first drive pulley during retraction of the slats drives rotation of the first drive pulley in the first rotational direction to rotate the first ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from an open position to a closed position and motion of the first lift cord along the first drive pulley during extension of the slats drives rotation of the first drive pulley in the second rotational direction to rotate the first ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from the closed position to the open position. The second lift cord can extend along the second drive pulley of the second ladder control mechanism such that motion of the second lift cord along the second drive pulley during retraction of the slats drives rotation of the second drive pulley in the second rotational direction to rotate the second ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from an open position to a closed position and motion of the second lift cord along the second drive pulley during extension of the slats drives rotation of the second drive pulley in the first rotational direction to rotate the second ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from the closed position to the open position. 
     In some embodiments, the first ladder can comprises a first front rail, a first rear rail and spaced apart first rungs extending between the first front rail and the first rear rail. The first front rail and the first rear rails can be segments of a cord or tape that is looped about the first ladder pulley. The second ladder can comprises a second front rail, a second rear rail and spaced apart second rungs extending between the second front rail and the second rear rail. The second front rail and the second rear rails can be segments of a cord or tape that is looped about the second ladder pulley. 
     The spring motor unit can be configured to include one or more spring motors. In some embodiments, the spring motor unit can include a first spring motor pulley, a second spring motor pulley, and a spring member extending between the first and second spring motor pulleys. 
     The venetian blind can also include other components. For instance, the blind can also include a first lift cord pulley connected to the first spring motor pulley. The first lift cord can be connected to the first lift cord pulley to be connected to the spring motor unit. The first lift cord can be connected to the first lift cord pulley such that the first lift cord is windable about the first lift cord pulley during retraction of the slats and the first lift cord is unwindable from the first lift cord pulley during extension of the slats. A second lift cord pulley can be connected to the second spring motor pulley. The second lift cord can be connected to the second lift cord pulley to be connected to the spring motor unit. The second lift cord can be connected to the second lift cord pulley such that the second lift cord is windable about the second lift cord pulley during retraction of the slats and the second lift cord is unwindable form the second lift cord pulley during extension of the slats. 
     The first and second ladder control mechanisms can include other components in embodiments of the blind. For instance, the first ladder control mechanism can also include a first friction pulley. The first lift cord can be routed to pass from the first drive pulley to the first friction pulley to pass along the first friction pulley and be routed to also pass from the first friction pulley to the first drive pulley. The second ladder control mechanism can include a second friction pulley. The second lift cord can be routed to pass from the second drive pulley to the second friction pulley to pass along the second friction pulley and be routed to also pass from the second friction pulley to the second drive pulley. In some embodiments, the first lift cord can be routed to form a first loop between the first drive pulley and the first friction pulley and the second lift cord can be routed to form a second loop between the second drive pulley and the second friction pulley. 
     The first ladder control mechanism can also include a first gear connected to the first drive pulley and a second gear connected to the first ladder pulley. The first gear can have teeth that intermesh with teeth of the second gear such that rotation of the first drive pulley drives rotation of the first ladder pulley. The second ladder control mechanism can also comprises a first gear connected to the second drive pulley and a second gear connected to the second ladder pulley. The second gear of the second ladder control mechanism can have teeth that intermesh with teeth of the second gear of the second ladder control mechanism such that rotation of the second drive pulley drives rotation of the second ladder pulley. 
     In other embodiments, a venetian blind can be provided to include a first rail, a plurality of slats that are moveable relative to the first rail between an extended position and a retracted position, a spring motor unit positioned in the first rail, a first lift cord connected to the spring motor unit, a first ladder supporting the slats that is connected to a first ladder pulley of a first ladder control mechanism; a second lift cord connected to the spring motor unit, and a second ladder supporting the slats that is connected to a second ladder pulley of a second ladder control mechanism. The first ladder control mechanism can include a first drive pulley connected to the first ladder pulley such that rotation of the first drive pulley in a first rotational direction drives rotation of the first ladder pulley and rotation of the first drive pulley in a second rotational direction drives rotation of the first ladder pulley. The first rotational direction can be opposite the second rotational direction. The second ladder control mechanism can include a second drive pulley connected to the second ladder pulley such that rotation of the second drive pulley in the first rotational direction drives rotation of the second ladder pulley and rotation of the second drive pulley in the second rotational direction drives rotation of the second ladder pulley. The first lift cord can extend along the first drive pulley of the first ladder control mechanism such that motion of the first lift cord along the first drive pulley during extension of the slats drives rotation of the first drive pulley in the first rotational direction to rotate the first ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from an open position to a closed position and motion of the first lift cord along the first drive pulley during retraction of the slats drives rotation of the first drive pulley in the second rotational direction to rotate the first ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from the closed position to the open position. The second lift cord can extend along the second drive pulley of the second ladder control mechanism such that motion of the second lift cord along the second drive pulley during extension of the slats drives rotation of the second drive pulley in the second rotational direction to rotate the second ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from an open position to a closed position and motion of the second lift cord along the second drive pulley during retraction of the slats drives rotation of the second drive pulley in the first rotational direction to rotate the second ladder pulley for tilting of the slats from the closed position to the open position. 
     The venetian blind can be configured so that the first ladder comprises a first front rail, a first rear rail and spaced apart first rungs extending between the first front rail and the first rear rail. The first front rail and the first rear rails can be segments of a cord or tape that is looped about the first ladder pulley or be separate cords or tape connected together to be coupled to the first ladder pulley. The second ladder can comprise a second front rail, a second rear rail and spaced apart second rungs extending between the second front rail and the second rear rail. The second front rail and the second rear rails can be segments of a cord or tape that is looped about the second ladder pulley or be separate cords or tape connected together for being coupled to the second ladder pulley. 
     The first ladder control mechanism can be configured to include a first friction pulley such that the first lift cord are routed to pass from the first drive pulley to the first friction pulley to pass along the first friction pulley and be routed to also pass from the first friction pulley to the first drive pulley such that the first lift cord forms a first loop between the first drive pulley and the first friction pulley. The first ladder control mechanism can also have a first housing such that the first drive pulley and the first ladder pulley are connected to the first housing so that a rotational axis about which the first drive pulley is rotatable is perpendicular to a rotational axis about which the first ladder pulley is rotatable and so that the first drive pulley is located below the first ladder pulley. The first ladder control mechanism can also include a first gear connected to the first drive pulley and a second gear connected to the first ladder pulley such that the first gear has teeth that intermesh with teeth of the second gear such that rotation of the first drive pulley drives rotation of the first ladder pulley. 
     The second ladder control mechanism can be configured to include a second friction pulley such that the second lift cord is routed to pass from the second drive pulley to the second friction pulley to pass along the second friction pulley and be routed to also pass from the second friction pulley to the second drive pulley so that the second lift cord forms a second loop between the second drive pulley and the second friction pulley. The second ladder control mechanism can also include a second housing such that the second drive pulley and the second ladder pulley are connected to the second housing so that a rotational axis about which the second drive pulley is rotatable is perpendicular to a rotational axis about which the second ladder pulley is rotatable and the second drive pulley is located below the second ladder pulley. The second ladder control mechanism can also include a first gear connected to the second drive pulley and a second gear connected to the second ladder pulley such that the first gear of the second ladder control mechanism has teeth that intermesh with teeth of the second gear of the second ladder control mechanism such that rotation of the second drive pulley drives rotation of the second ladder pulley. 
     First and second lift cord pulleys can also be included in the venetian blind. Other pulleys can also be located in the first rail to facilitate routing of the lift cords. In some embodiments, a first lift cord pulley can be connected to the first spring motor pulley so that the first lift cord is connected to the first lift cord pulley to be connected to the spring motor unit. The first lift cord can be windable about the first lift cord pulley during retraction of the slats and the first lift cord can be unwindable form the first lift cord pulley during extension of the slats. The second lift cord pulley can be connected to the second spring motor pulley such that the second lift cord is connected to the second lift cord pulley to be connected to the spring motor unit. The second lift cord can be windable about the second lift cord pulley during retraction of the slats and the second lift cord can be unwindable form the second lift cord pulley during extension of the slats. 
     Other details, objects, and advantages of the window covering, window covering positional adjustment mechanism, and methods of making and using the same will become apparent as the following description of certain exemplary embodiments thereof proceeds. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Exemplary embodiments of the window covering, slat control mechanism, and methods of making the same are shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that like reference numbers used in the drawings may identify like components. 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of the window covering in an extended position with the slats of the window covering material in an open position. 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of the window covering in a retracted position. 
         FIG. 3  is a fragmentary exploded view of a portion of a positional control mechanism of the first exemplary embodiment of the window covering. 
         FIG. 4  is a perspective view of an exemplary slat control mechanism that is included in the first exemplary embodiment of the window covering. 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view of an exemplary ladder mechanism that is included in the first exemplary embodiment of the window covering with a covering element removed to better illustrate internal components of the exemplary ladder control mechanism. 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view of the exemplary ladder mechanism similar to  FIG. 5  with a housing element removed to more clearly illustrate exemplary lift cord and ladder positioning. 
         FIG. 7  is a perspective view of an exemplary configuration of a first pulley  31  of the ladder control mechanisms  21  included in the first exemplary embodiment of the window covering. 
         FIG. 8  is a perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of the window covering in a partially retracted position in which a lower number of slats are bunched together and the other slats are in an open position. 
         FIG. 9  is a perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of the window covering in a partially retracted position in which a lower number of slats are bunched together and the other slats are tilted to a closed position. 
         FIG. 10  is a fragmentary exploded view of a portion of a positional control mechanism that can be included in the first exemplary embodiment of the window covering. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1-10 , a window covering  1  can be configured as a blind such as a venetian blind (also referred to as a mini blind), or other type of blind or window shade. The window covering  1  can include a first rail  3  that has a first end  3   a  and a second end  3   b  that is opposite the first end  3   a.  The first rail can be connected to window covering material  7  that is moveable relative to the first rail between an extended, or lowered, position, and a retracted, or raised, position. The window covering material  7  can be slates  7   a  that are spaced apart from each other via ladders  11 . Each of the ladders  11  can be composed of cord or tape to define a ladder for supporting the slats. For instance, each of the ladders  11  can have rungs  12  extending between front and rear rails  13  and  14  of the ladders  11 . The front and rear rails  13  and  14  may extend between the first rail  3  and second rail  5 . The front rail  13  may extend along the front sides of the slats  7   a  and the rear rail  14  may extend along the rear sides of the slats  7   b.    
     The ladders  11  may include a first ladder  11   a  and a second ladder  11   b.  The first ladder  11   a  may be adjacent the first ends of the slats  7   a  and the second ladder  11   b  may be positioned adjacent the second ends of the slats opposite the first ends of the slats. The first ladder  11   a  can include first front rail  13   a,  first rear rail  14   a  and vertically spaced part first rungs  12   a  that extend between the first front rail  13   a  and first rear rail  14   a.  Each first rung  12   a  may contact or engage a respective one of the slats  7   a  to support an end portion of that slat. The second ladder  11   b  can include second front rail  13   b,  second rear rail  14   b  and vertically spaced part second rungs  12   b  that extend between the second front rail  13   b  and second rear rail  14   b.  Each second rung  12   b  may contact or engage a respective one of the slats  7   a  to support an end portion of that slat. Each of the second rungs  12   b  can be positioned to be parallel with a corresponding one of the first rungs  12   a  so that each slat  7   a  is supported by that pair of corresponding rungs so that the slat  7   a  can be level and extend horizontally. The rails of the first and second ladders  11   a  and  11   b  can be moved to effect tilting of the rungs  12  so that the rungs of each ladder tilt a the same time in the same way so that the slats  7   a  tilt between open and closed positions when the window covering material  7  is extended. 
     Some embodiments of the window covering  1  can be configured so that when the window covering material  7  is fully retracted, the ladders  11  may be bunched so that the rungs are close together and the slats  7   a  are close to each other. When in such a position, the slats may not be tilted. When the window covering material is fully extended, the first rungs  12   a  are spaced apart from each other and the second rungs  12   b  are spaced apart from each other sufficient to space the slats  7   a  away from each other to facilitate titling of the slats. When the window covering  1  is partially retracted, a bottommost number of slats may be positioned close to each other while slats above those bottommost slats may still be spaced apart. When in such a position, the bottommost slats  7   a  may not be tiltable due to the close spacing of the slats  7   a  and rungs. But, the spaced apart upper slats may still be tiltable upon motion of the front and rear rails  13  and  14  of the ladders  11  even though the bottommost slats that are positioned closely to each other due to the partial raising of the window covering material may not be tiltable from such motion due to their close proximity to other slats that occurs from the bunching of the bottom portion of the ladders  11  that may occur from the partial raising, or partial retracting, of the window covering material. 
     The front and rear rails  13  and  14  of the ladders  11  may define flexible rails of the ladders  11 . For instance, the front and rear rails  13  and  14  may be separate cords that are attached to each other or segments of the same cord or may be separate tapes that are attached to each other or are segments of the same tape. The front and rear rails  13  and  14  can be flexible such that they may be scrunched up or bunched up when the window covering material is raised, or fully retracted such that slats  7   a  that are spaced apart from each other when the window covering material is extended are closer to each other when the window covering material is fully retracted. 
     The front and rear rails  13  and  14  of each ladder  11  can be tilted to effect adjustment of the orientation of the rungs  12  from extending horizontally between the front and rear rails  13  and  14  to extending at an incline or a decline between those rails so that the slats  7   a  that rest on the rungs  12  or are supported by the rungs  12  are moveable between a horizontal position, or open position, and a tilted position, or closed position. When in the open position, the edges of the slats  7   a  may be generally parallel with each other such that the slats are horizontally oriented. When in the closed position, a rear edge of each slat may be tilted to be above or below the front edge of the slot  7   a.  Each slat  7   a  may also have a left edge and a right edge on opposite ends of the slat that extend between the front and rear edges. When in the horizontal position, the left and right edges may be parallel with each other. When in the closed position, or tilted position, the right and left edges may extend along an inclined angle or a declined angle such that the front edge is above or below the rear edge. 
     The window covering  1  can also include a bottom rail  5 . Bottom ends of the front and rear rails  13  and  14  of the ladders  11  can be connected to the bottom rail  5 . In some embodiments, the bottom rail  5  can be configured as a lowest slat of the window covering material  7 . 
     The window covering  1  can include a spring motor unit  2  positioned in the first rail  3 . The spring motor unit  2  can be connected to lift cords  9  that may extend from the first rail  3  through the slats  7   a  or by the slats  7   a  to the bottom rail  5  or the bottommost slat of the window covering material  7 . The lift cords  9  may be moveable so that a further extension of the lift cords  9  out of the first rail may occur to facilitate lowering, or extension, of the window covering material  7  and a retraction of the window covering material  7  can be effected by retracting the lift cords or collecting the lift cords back into the first rail  3  via the spring motor unit  2 . 
     The lift cords  9  may include a first lift cord  9   a  and a second lift cord  9   b.  There may also be more than two lift cords, such as three lift cords, four lift cords, or more than four lift cords. Each lift cord may be configured as a separate cord. In other embodiments, the first and second lift cords  9   a  and  9   b  may be configured as end portion segments of the same cord that has its central portion coupled to the spring motor unit  2  to effect raising and lowering of the first and second lift cods  9   a  and  9   b.  For instance, a central portion of a single lift cord can be connected to a connector for connecting the single cord to the spring motor unit  2  so that the first and second segments extending from that single cord function as first and second lift cords. An example of such a connection is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,950,437. The lift cords  9  can also be configured as flexible elements such as polymeric filaments, tape, or other type of flexible elongated elements that function like cords or cord segments. 
     In some embodiments, the each lift cord can be connected to a respective lift cord pulley that is coupled to a spring motor pulley of the spring motor of the spring motor unit  2 . For example, as may be seen from  FIGS. 3 and 10 , the spring motor unit  2  can include a spring motor that includes a spring member  16  that extends between a first spring motor pulley  15  and a second spring motor pulley  19 . A first end of the spring member  16  can be coupled to the first spring motor pulley  15  and the second end of the spring member  16  that is opposite its first end can be coupled to the second spring motor pulley  17 . The first and second spring motor pulleys  15  and  17  may each have teeth that extend from a side or other portion of the pulley. The teeth  15   a  of the first spring motor pulley  15  may intermesh with the teeth  17   a  of the second spring motor pulley  17  so that both pulleys are rotatable at the same time in the same direction at the same rate of speed or substantially the same rate of speed (e.g. within 5%, within 10% or within 15% of being the same rate of speed). The intermeshing of the teeth may also add friction into the window covering material positional adjustment system of the window covering  1 . 
     The first spring motor pulley  15  can be connected to a first lift cord pulley  20  via gear teeth  15   a  that may extend from a side of the first spring motor pulley  15  to intermesh with gear teeth  20   a  that extend from a side of the first lift cord pulley  20 . Alternatively, the first lift cord pulley  20  can be connected to a first gear  18  (shown in broken line in  FIG. 3 ) that has teeth that intermesh with the teeth  15   a  that extend from the first spring motor pulley  15  so that the first lift cord pulley  20  can be coupled to the first spring motor pulley  15 . The second spring motor pulley  17  can be connected to a second lift cord pulley  21  via gear teeth  17   a  that may extend from a side of the second spring motor pulley  17  to intermesh with gear teeth  21   a  that extend from a side of the second lift cord pulley  21 . Alternatively, the second lift cord pulley  21  can be connected to a second gear  19  (shown in broken line in  FIG. 3 ) that has teeth that intermesh with the teeth  17   a  that extend from the second spring motor pulley  17  to be coupled to the second spring motor pulley  17 . In yet other embodiments, the first spring motor pulley  15  can be coupled to the first lift cord pulley  20  via at least one first gear  18  positioned between the first spring motor pulley  15  and the first lift cord pulley  20  that is coupled between those pulleys via intermeshing gear teeth and/or other attachment mechanisms. The second spring motor pulley  17  can also be coupled to the second lift cord pulley  21  via at least one second gear  19  positioned between the second spring motor pulley  17  and the second lift cord pulley  21  that is coupled between those pulleys via intermeshing gear teeth and/or other attachment mechanisms. In yet other embodiments, the first lift cord pulley  20  may be positioned on the same rotational axle as the first spring motor pulley such that the first spring motor pulley  15  and the first lift cord pulley  20  are pulley portions of a double pulley or triple pulley. The second lift cord pulley  21  can be coupled to the second spring motor pulley  17  about the same axle so that they both rotate on the same rotational axis in a similar manner such that they are each portions of a double or triple pulley as well in such an alternative embodiment. 
     First and second gears  18  and  19  can be configured to define a gear ratio between rotation of a spring motor pulley and a lift cord pulley. For instance, the first and second gears can be configured so that when a spring motor pulley rotates one full revolution, the lift cord pulley to which it is attached via one or more intermeshed gears rotates two full revolutions. Such a configuration can permit a shorter length spring member  16  to be used in the spring motor unit  2  and/or to permit the same spring member  16  to be used in designs that have very short lengths of window covering material and also very long lengths of window covering material. The utilization of one or more first gears  18  and one or more second gears  19  can also be configured to add friction into the operation of the spring motor unit  2  for the extending and retracting of the window covering material, which can help facilitate improved precision for height adjustment in some embodiments of the window covering. 
     The first lift cord pulley  20  may have a first end of a first lift cord  9   a  attached thereto such that the first lift cord  9   a  is windable about the first lift cord pulley  20  when the first lift cord pulley  20  rotates in the first rotational direction and is unwindable from the first lift cord pulley  20  via rotation of the pulley in the second rotational direction. The second lift cord pulley  21  may have a first end of a second lift cord  9   b  attached thereto such that the second lift cord  9   b  is windable about the second lift cord pulley  21  when the pulley is rotated in the first rotational direction and is unwindable from the second lift cord pulley  21  via rotation of the pulley in the second rotational direction. 
     The window covering  1  can also include a slat control mechanism. The slat control mechanism can include ladder control mechanisms  21  positioned in the first rail  3  by opposite sides of the spring motor unit  2 . For instance, a first ladder control mechanism  21   a  can be positioned adjacent a first side  2   a  of the spring motor unit  2  adjacent the first end  3   a  of the first rail and a second ladder control mechanism  21   b  can be positioned adjacent a second side  2   b  of the spring motor unit  2  adjacent the second end  3   b  of the first rail. In some embodiments, the first ladder control mechanism  21   a,  spring motor unit  2 , and second ladder control mechanism  21   b  can be spaced apart from each other and linearly aligned within the first rail  3 . The first lift cord  9   a  that is connected to the spring motor unit  2  can extend from the first lift cord pulley  20  to the first ladder control mechanism  21   a  as that lift cord extends along a path within the first rail  3  prior to exiting the first rail  3  to pass through slats  7   a  to the second rail  5 . The second lift cord  9   b  that is connected to the spring motor unit  2  can extend from the second lift cord pulley  21  to the second ladder control mechanism  21   b  as it extends from the second lift cord pulley  21  along a path within the first rail  3  prior to exiting the first rail to pass through slats  7   a  to the second rail  5 . 
     Each ladder control mechanism  21  can be configured to effect a motion of the front and rear rails  13  and  14  of the ladder  11  to which it is attached to adjust the orientation of the rungs  12  of that ladder  11  between horizontal and tilted positions to effect tilting of the slats  7   a  that are supported by the rungs  12  between closed and opened positions while a lift cord is moved to effect raising or lowering of the window covering material  7  such that the motion of the lift cord actuates the tilting of the slats. Such a configuration can permit a slat control mechanism that includes the ladder control mechanisms  21  to be integrated into the height adjustment mechanism of the window covering  1  to provide a positional adjustment mechanism that facilitates a cordless and wandless control of the tilted position of the slats and the extent to which the window covering material  7  is extended or retracted (e.g. wandless and cordless actuation of height adjustment and tilting adjustment of the slats  7   a ) so that tilting of the slats  7   a  can be actuated at the same time the window covering material  7  is extended or retracted. 
     Each ladder control mechanism  21  can include a housing that supports a plurality of pulleys. Each of the pulleys can be configured as a single pulley, a double pulley, a triple pulley, a rotor, a roller, or other type of pulley configuration. Each of the pulleys can be supported by the housing to be rotational in opposite directions (e.g. a first rotational direction and a second rotational direction that is opposite the first rotational direction). 
     The pulleys of each ladder control mechanism  21  can include a first pulley  31 , a second pulley  33 , and a third pulley  35 . The first pulley  31  can have a first rotational axis  32  about which it is rotatable, the second pulley  33  can have a second axis  38  of rotation about which it is rotatable, and the third pulley  35  can have a third axis  36  of rotation about which it is rotatable. The first and second pulleys  31  and  33  can be supported by the housing to have parallel axes of rotation or substantially parallel axes of rotation (e.g. within 15° of being parallel). For instance the first axis  32  of rotation may be parallel to the second axis  38  of rotation. The third pulley  35  can be supported by the housing to have a rotational axis that is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular (e.g. within 15° of being perpendicular) to the axes of rotation of the first and second pulleys  31  and  33 . For instance, the third axis  36  of rotation can be perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the first axis  32  of rotation and can also be perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the second axis of rotation  38 . 
     The third pulley  35  can be positioned to be above the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  and can also be configured to be located between the first and second pulleys  31  and  33 . The third pulley can be configured to be connected to a ladder so that the front and rear rails  13  and  14  of a ladder extend from opposite sides of the third pulley for extending out of the first rail  3  on opposite front and rear sides of the slats and have their terminal ends connected to the second rail adjacent the front and rear sides of the second rail. The third pulley  35  can be considered a ladder pulley in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the front and rear rails  13  and  14  can be segments of the same cord that has its middle portion looped about or entrained about the third pulley and its opposite terminal ends connected to opposite sides of the second rail  5 . The first and second pulleys  31  and  33  can be configured so that a lift cord can pass along these pulleys and/or entrain about those pulleys as it extends from a lift cord pulley connected to the spring motor unit  2  to the second rail  5 . 
     The third pulley  35  can be connected to the first pulley  31  so that the third pulley rotates about the third axis  36  when the first pulley  31  rotates about the first axis  32  so that rotational motion of the first pulley  31  drives rotational motion of the third pulley  35 . In some embodiments, a plurality of gear teeth  37  may extend from the third pulley  35  to intermesh with gear teeth that extend from the first pulley  31  to provide such a connection. In some embodiments, such gear teeth  37  may extend from gears that are connected to or form a portion of those pulleys. For instance, the first pulley  31  can have a first portion  31   a  that is sized and configured to receive and entrain a portion of a lift cord  9  and a second portion  31   b  that is configured to have gear teeth  39  extend therefrom to engage gear teeth  37  extending from the third pulley  35 . In other embodiments, a gear may be connected to the first pulley  31  that has teeth  39  that extend to intermesh with gear teeth  37  of a gear connected to the third pulley  35 . 
     The housing of each ladder control mechanism  21  can include a cover  41  that is positioned to be located above the third pulley  35  to cover that pulley and can include a first opening  41   b  that is sized to permit a lift cord to pass into the housing and a second opening  41   b  that is sized to permit the lift cord to pass out of a portion of the housing to extend between the first and second pulleys  31  and  33 . A bottom portion of the housing can define at least one bottom opening  34 . The bottom opening can include a first opening portion  34   a  that is configured to permit the front rail  13  to pass from the third pulley  35  out of housing so it can pass through the first rail  3 , alongside the slats  7   a.  and to the second rail  5 . The bottom opening  34  can also include a second opening portion  34   b  that is configured to permit the rear rail  14  to pass from the third pulley  35  out of housing so it can pass through the first rail  3 , alongside the slats  7   a,  and to the second rail  5 . 
     The lift cord  9  passed to each ladder control mechanism  21  can be routed along the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  such that the motion of the lift cord to retract or extend the window covering material causes the lift cord to rotate these pulleys. For example, the lift cord  9  can pass through second opening  41   b  to pass along the first pulley  31  and then pass along the second pulley  33  to wrap about that second pulley  33  and return to the first pulley  31  to pass back along that pulley before being routed out of the housing and through the first rail to pass through the slats  7   a.  In some embodiments, the lift cord may be routed to form one or more loops between the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  via those pulleys&#39; first portions  31   a  and  33   a  that are sized and configured to receive and entrain the lift cord before the lift cord is passed out of the housing of the ladder control mechanism  21  for being routed through the slats to the second rail  5 . In other embodiments, the lift cord may be routed to pass over the first portions  31   a  and  33   a  of the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  along a linear path prior to being routed out of the first rail  3  through the slats  7   a  and to the second rail  5 . The routing of the lift cord to pass between the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  can be configured to induce a desired level of friction when the lift cord is moved along those pulleys. 
     The lift cord  9  can be routed so that motion of the lift cord  9  that occurs as the cord is wound upon a lift cord pulley to which it is attached for raising, or retracting, of the slats  7   a  causes the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  to rotate in a first rotational direction as that lift cord passes along those first and second pulleys  31  and  33 . The rotational motion of the first pulley  31  can also drive rotational motion of the third pulley  35  at the same time the lift cord is moving during retraction via the connection between the first and third pulleys  31  and  35  so that the third pulley  35  rotates in a first rotational direction. This rotational motion of the third pulley  35  can cause the front and rear rails  13  and  14  to move to adjust the orientation of the rungs  12  that extend between those rails so that the rungs move from a horizontal position to a tilted position or from a tilted position to a horizontal position as the window covering material  7  is raised, or retracted, so that tilting of the slats occurs as the window covering material is raised, or retracted. 
     The lift cord&#39;s routing along the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  can also be configured so that when the lift cord moves from unwinding off of the lift cord pulley to which it is attached for greater extension out of the first rail for extending, or lowering of the slats  7   a,  the motion of the lift cord drives rotation of the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  in a second rotational direction that is opposite the first rotational direction. The rotation of the first pulley  31  in its second rotational direction can drive rotation of the third pulley  35  in its second rotational direction as well. This rotational motion of the third pulley causes the front and rear rails  13  and  14  to move so that the orientation of the rungs  12  extending between those rails is adjusted from a horizontal orientation to a tilted orientation or vice versa so that the slats are tiltable as the window covering material  7  is lowered, or extended. 
     In some embodiments, the first pulley  31  can be considered a drive pulley of the ladder control mechanism  21  as it is configured to drive motion of the third pulley  35  and the second pulley  33  can be considered a friction pulley as it helps route the lift cord to facilitate inducement of a desired level of friction upon motion of the lift cord for raising or lowering of the window covering material  7 . The third pulley  35  can be considered a ladder pulley for such embodiments as it is coupled to a ladder  11  to move to actuate motion of the ladder for adjusting the tilt, or orientation of the slats supported by that ladder  11 . 
     While the third pulley  33  can be utilized to increase the friction in a positional adjustment mechanism of a blind to help provide a desired amount of friction for facilitating a desired level of precision in the height adjustment capacity of the spring motor unit  2 , it may not always be needed to meet a set of design criteria. For such embodiments, the ladder control mechanism  21  may only include the first and third pulleys  31  and  35 . For embodiments of the ladder control mechanism  21  that only has two pulleys, the first pulley and the third pulley  35 , the third pulley  35  could be considered the ladder control mechanism&#39;s second pulley. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , the motion of the first and second lift cords  9   a  and  9   b  during retraction and extension of the window covering material  7  can be configured to drive tilting of the slats  7   a  between open positions in which the slats are oriented horizontally so that there is a space between immediately adjacent slats and a closed position in which the slats are tilted so that their front edges are above or below their rear edges and such that a slat may contact one or more immediately adjacent slats to help block the opening that exists between the slats when they are in their open tilted position. For instance, the first lift cord  9   a  may be routed along the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the first ladder control mechanism  21   a  so that motion of the first lift cord  9   a  drives motion of the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the first ladder control mechanism  21   a  in a first rotational direction during retraction of the slats and in a second rotational direction during extension of the slats. The rotation of the first pulley  31  can drive rotation of the third pulley  35  of the first ladder control mechanism  21   a  in a first rotational direction during retraction of the slats and in a second rotational direction during extension of the slats so that the first front and rear rails  13   a  and  14   a  of the first ladder  11   a  move to alter the orientation of the first rungs  12   a  that extend between the first front and rear rails  13   a  and  14   a  for changing the tilted position of the slats  7   a  during height adjustment of the slats. 
     The second lift cord  9   b  may be routed along the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the second ladder control mechanism  21   b  so that motion of the second lift cord  9   b  drives motion of the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the second ladder control mechanism  21   b  in the second rotational direction during retraction of the slats and in the first rotational direction during extension of the slats. As the second ladder control mechanism  21   b  may be on an opposite side of the spring motor  2  from the first ladder control mechanism  21   a  and the first and second lift cords  9   a  and  9   b  may extend from opposite sides of the spring motor unit  2 , the rotational direction motions of the first and second pulleys may mirror those of the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the first ladder control mechanism  21   a  (e.g. the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the second ladder control mechanism  21   b  may rotate in the second direction when the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the first ladder control mechanism  21   a  rotate in the first rotational direction and the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the second ladder control mechanism  21   b  may rotate in the first direction when the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the first ladder control mechanism  21   a  rotate in the second rotational direction). The rotation of the first pulley  31  of the second ladder control mechanism  21   b  can drive rotation of the third pulley  35  of the second ladder control mechanism  21   b  in a rotational direction so that the second front and rear rails  13   b  and  14   b  of the second ladder  11   b  move to alter the orientation of the second rungs  12   b  that extend between the second front and rear rails  13   b  and  14   b  for changing the tilted position of the slats  7   a  at the same time and at the same rate of tilting and in the same direction of tilting as the third pulley  35  of the first ladder control mechanism  21   a  that occurs during extension of the slats. It should be understood that while the rotation of the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the second ladder control mechanism  21   b  may mirror the rotational directions of the first and second pulleys  31  and  33  of the first ladder control mechanism  21   a,  the rotational direction of the third pulleys  35  in each ladder control mechanism  21  may be configured to rotate in the same first rotational direction during retraction of the slats and in the same second rotational direction during extension of the slats so that the rungs of the ladders  11  are tilted in the same orientation at the same time via motion of the first and second lift cords  9   a  and  9   b  that occurs during extension and retraction of the window covering material (e.g. lowering and raising of a blind). 
     The spring motor unit  2  can be configured so that a user may manipulate the window covering material or second rail  5  to provide a downward force that overcomes the biasing force of the spring member  16  to lower the window covering material so that the slats  7   a  extend to a lower position. The lowering of the slats  7   a  can result in the lift cords  9  being extended out of the first rail, which can drive rotation of the lift cord pulleys for rotating a first direction for unwinding of the lift cords. This rotation of the lift cord pulleys can drive rotation of the spring motor pulleys in the first rotational direction as well, which can cause the spring member  16  to unwind from one of the spring member pulleys to which it is connected and further wind about the other spring motor pulley to which it is connected. After the user removes this force, the spring member  16  of the spring motor unit may provide a biasing force that maintains the slats in the user selected position. During the lowering of the slats, the slats may be tilted via motion of the lift cords from an open position to a tilted position and/or vice versa. A user may also raise the slats to retract the slats by providing an upward force on the slats by holding the second rail  5  or slats and pushing the slats upwardly. The upward force may permit the biasing force of the spring member  16  to be greater than the weight of the slats so that the spring member moves to wrap further about one of the first and second spring member pulleys  15  or  17  to drive rotation of those pulleys in a second rotational direction. This motion of the spring motor pulleys can drive rotation of the lift cord pulleys to which they are attached to rotate in the second rotational direction to wind the lift cords about those pulleys for retraction of the lift cords for raising of the slats. This motion of the lift cords  9  during the raising of the slats  7   a  can drive titling of the slats  7   a  from a tilted, closed position to a horizontal, open position and/or vice versa. As may be appreciated from  FIGS. 8 and 9 , a lower portion of the slats that may be bunched together during retraction or extension of the slats that occurs when the slats are raised or lowered. The bunched up portion may not tilt during the retraction or extension of the slats as the bunching of those slats may position those slats in contact with each other to prevent such tilting. The slats located above the bunched up portion may tilt during the retraction. During extension, as slats are spaced apart from the bunched up portion, the slats will be positioned via the ladders to have the tilted position of the tiled slats located above those slats. 
     It should be appreciated that embodiments of the window covering  1 , slat control mechanism, ladder control mechanisms  21 , and method of making and using the window covering  1  can vary to account for different design objectives. For example, the slats may be composed of metal or polymeric material or may have various different cross sectional shapes. As another example, the first rail  3  can be composed of a wood, be an extruded metal rail, or be a polymeric rail and also have any number of different structural shapes and configurations (e.g. an elongated beam, a bar, a rod, etc.). The first rail  3  may have an internal conduit defined therein, may have a channel, and may have a cross section that is rounded, circular, oval, polygonal, or have another type of shape. As another example, the second rail  5  can be composed of a wood, be an extruded metal rail, or be a polymeric rail and also have any number of different structural shapes and configurations (e.g. an elongated beam, a bar, a rod, etc.). The second rail  5  may have an internal conduit defined therein, may have a channel, or may be a solid structure. 
     In embodiments of the window covering that may utilize more than two lift cords or more than two ladders. For embodiments that have more than two ladder control mechanisms, the window covering may have more than two ladder control mechanisms  21 . Each ladder control mechanism  21  may be configured to only be coupled to a single respective lift cord or multiple ladder control mechanisms may each be coupled to the same lift cord via that lift cord passing along their first pulleys  31 . As yet another example, each ladder may be configured as a ladder cord that is composed of a single cord or single tape that has cord segments or tape segments to define the front and rear rails  13  and  14 . In other embodiments, the ladders  11  may each be configured as a ladder cord that includes a first cord or tape that is configured as the front rail  13  that is coupled to a second cord or tape that is configured as the rear rail  14 . The rungs  12  may be tape, cord, or other rung-element that extends between the front and rear rails  13  and  14  for supporting the slats and facilitating a control of the orientation of those slats. Thus, while certain exemplary embodiments of window covering, slat control mechanism, and methods of making and using the same have been shown and described above, it is to be distinctly understood that the invention is not limited thereto but may be otherwise variously embodied and practiced within the scope of the following claims.