Patent Publication Number: US-2023148708-A1

Title: Articles of footwear and other foot-receiving devices having dynamically adjustable heel portions

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     Aspects of the present disclosure relate to the field of footwear and other foot-receiving devices. More specifically, aspects of the present invention pertain to articles of footwear and other foot-receiving devices that include dynamically adjustable heel portion, e.g., that enable a dynamic fit of the heel portion around a wearer&#39;s foot. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Conventional articles of athletic footwear include two primary elements, an upper and a sole structure. The upper provides a covering for the foot that securely receives and positions the foot with respect to the sole structure. In addition, the upper may have a configuration that protects the foot and provides ventilation, thereby cooling the foot and removing perspiration. The sole structure is secured to a lower surface of the upper and is generally positioned between the foot and any contact surface. In addition to attenuating ground reaction forces and absorbing energy, the sole structure may provide traction and control potentially harmful foot motion, such as over pronation. General features and configurations of uppers and sole structures are discussed in greater detail below. 
     The upper forms a void on the interior of the footwear for receiving the foot. The void has the general shape of the foot, and access to the void is provided at an ankle or foot-insertion opening. The upper extends over the instep and toe areas of the foot, along the medial and lateral sides of the foot, and around the heel area of the foot. A lacing system often is incorporated into the upper to selectively change the size of the ankle opening and to permit the wearer to modify certain dimensions of the upper, particularly girth, to accommodate feet with varying proportions. In addition, the upper may include a tongue that extends under the lacing system to enhance the comfort of the footwear (e.g., to modulate pressure applied to the foot by the laces), and the upper also may include a heel counter to limit or control movement of the heel. 
     The sole structure generally incorporates multiple layers that are conventionally referred to as an “insole,” a “midsole,” and an “outsole.” The insole (which also may constitute a sock liner) is a thin member located within the upper and adjacent the plantar (lower) surface of the foot to enhance footwear comfort, e.g., to wick away moisture. The midsole, which is traditionally attached to the upper along the upper&#39;s entire length, forms the middle layer of the sole structure and serves a variety of purposes that include controlling foot motions and attenuating impact forces. The outsole forms the ground-contacting element of footwear and usually is fashioned from a durable, wear-resistant material that includes texturing or other features to improve traction. 
     The primary element of a conventional midsole is a resilient, polymer foam material, such as polyurethane or ethylvinylacetate (“EVA”), that extends throughout the length of the footwear. The properties of the polymer foam material in the midsole are primarily dependent upon factors that include the dimensional configuration of the midsole and the specific characteristics of the material selected for the polymer foam, including the density of the polymer foam material. By varying these factors throughout the midsole, the relative stiffness, the degree of ground reaction force attenuation, and the energy absorption properties may be altered to meet the specific demands of the activity for which the footwear is intended to be used. 
     In many applications, proper fit around a wearer&#39;s heel and ankle may help ensure a proper fit of the article of footwear and that the article of footwear stay in place even during periods of heavy athletic activity or other physical exertion. Designing footwear to support and/or protect the foot during such periods remains an ongoing challenge. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The following Detailed Description will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements in all of the various views in which that reference number appears. 
         FIGS.  1 A through  1 F  provide various views of articles of footwear in accordance with some examples and aspects of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS.  2 A through  2 B  provide various views of components of an example article of footwear in accordance with some examples and aspects of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  3    provides a view of a component of an example article of footwear showing operation of various forces when securing the example article of footwear in accordance with at least some examples and aspects of the present disclosure; and 
         FIG.  4    is provided to help illustrate and explain background and definitional information useful for understanding certain terminology and aspects of this technology. 
     
    
    
     The reader should understand that the attached drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In the following description of various examples of footwear and foot-receiving device structures and components according to the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example structures and environments in which aspects of the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other structures and environments may be utilized and that structural and functional modifications may be made from the specifically described structures and functions without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
     I. TERMINOLOGY/GENERAL INFORMATION 
     First, some general terminology and information is provided that will assist in understanding various portions of the technology as described herein. As noted above, aspects of the present disclosure relate to the field of footwear and other foot-receiving devices, including heel portions of such devices. “Foot-receiving device” may include any device into which a user places at least some portion of his or her foot. In addition to all types of footwear (described below), foot-receiving devices may include, but are not limited to: bindings and other devices for securing feet in snow skis, cross country skis, water skis, snowboards, and the like; bindings, clips, or other devices for securing feet in pedals for use with bicycles, exercise equipment, and the like; bindings, clips, or other devices for receiving feet during play of video games or other games; and the like. “Foot-receiving devices” may include: (a) one or more “foot-covering members” (e.g., akin to and including footwear upper components) that help position the foot with respect to other components or structures and (b) one or more “foot-supporting members” (e.g., akin to and including footwear sole structure components) that support at least some portion(s) of a plantar surface of a user&#39;s foot. “Securing systems,” like those in accordance with at least some aspects of this technology, may help position and/or securely hold the user&#39;s foot in place with respect to the foot-covering member(s) and/or the foot-supporting member(s). “Footwear” may include any type of wearing apparel for the feet, and may further include without being limited to: all types of shoes, boots, sneakers, sandals, thongs, flip-flops, mules, scuffs, slippers, sport-specific shoes (such as golf shoes, tennis shoes, baseball cleats, soccer or football cleats, ski boots, basketball shoes, cross training shoes, track shoes, track field event shoes (e.g., for high jump, triple jump, etc.), etc.), and the like. “Foot-supporting members” may include components for and/or functioning as midsoles and/or outsoles for articles of footwear (or components providing corresponding functions in non-footwear type foot-receiving devices). 
       FIG.  4    also provides information that may be useful for explaining and understanding the specification and/or aspects of this technology. More specifically,  FIG.  4    provides a representation of a footwear/foot-receiving device component  1000 , which in this illustrated example constitutes a portion of a sole structure for an article of footwear. The same general definitions and terminology described below may apply to footwear and foot-receiving devices in general and/or to other footwear/foot-receiving device components or portions thereof, such as an upper, a midsole component, an outsole component, etc. 
     First, as illustrated in  FIG.  4   , the terms “forward” or “forward direction” as used herein, unless otherwise noted or clear from the context, mean toward or in a direction toward a forward-most toe area FT of the footwear or foot-receiving device structure or component  1000 . The terms “rearward” or “rearward direction” as used herein, unless otherwise noted or clear from the context, mean toward or in a direction toward a rear-most heel area RH of the footwear or foot-receiving device structure or component  1000 . The terms “lateral” or “lateral side” as used herein, unless otherwise noted or clear from the context, mean the outside or “little toe” side of the footwear or foot-receiving device structure or component  1000 . The terms “medial” or “medial side” as used herein, unless otherwise noted or clear from the context, mean the inside or “big toe” side of the footwear or foot-receiving device structure or component  1000 . 
     Also, various example features and aspects of this technology are disclosed or explained herein with reference to a “longitudinal direction” and/or with respect to a “longitudinal length” L of a footwear/foot-receiving device component  1000  (such as an article of footwear and/or a footwear sole structure). As shown in  FIG.  4   , the “longitudinal direction” is determined as the direction of a line extending from a rearmost heel location (RH in  FIG.  4   ) to the forwardmost toe location (FT in  FIG.  4   ) of the footwear component  1000  in question (a sole structure or foot-supporting member in this illustrated example). The “longitudinal length” L is the length dimension measured from the rearmost heel location RH to the forwardmost toe location FT. The rearmost heel location RH and the forwardmost toe location FT may be located by determining the rear heel and forward toe tangent points with respect to front and back parallel vertical planes VP when the component  1000  (e.g., sole structure or foot-supporting member in this illustrated example, e.g., as part of an article of footwear or foot-receiving device) is oriented on a horizontal support surface S in an unloaded condition (e.g., with no weight applied to it other than potentially the weight of the shoe/foot-receiving device components with which it is engaged). If the forwardmost and/or rearmost locations of a specific footwear or foot-receiving device component  1000  constitute a line segment (rather than a tangent point), then the forwardmost toe location and/or the rearmost heel location constitute the mid-point of the corresponding line segment. If the forwardmost and/or rearmost locations of a specific footwear or foot-receiving device component  1000  constitute two or more separated points or line segments, then the forwardmost toe location and/or the rearmost heel location constitute the mid-point of a line segment connecting the furthest spaced and separated points and/or furthest spaced and separated end points of the line segments (irrespective of whether the midpoint itself lies on the component  1000  structure). If the forwardmost and/or rearwardmost locations constitute one or more areas, then the forwardmost toe location and/or the rearwardmost heel location constitute the geographic center of the area or combined areas (irrespective of whether the geographic center itself lies on the component  1000  structure). 
     Once the longitudinal direction of a component or structure  1000  has been determined with the component  1000  oriented on a horizontal support surface S, planes may be oriented perpendicular to this longitudinal direction (e.g., planes running into and out of the page of  FIG.  4   ). The locations of these perpendicular planes may be specified based on their positions along the longitudinal length L where the perpendicular plane intersects the longitudinal direction between the rearmost heel location RH and the forwardmost toe location FT. In this illustrated example of  FIG.  4   , the rearmost heel location RH is considered as the origin for measurements (or the “0L position”) and the forwardmost toe location FT is considered the end of the longitudinal length of this component (or the “1.0L position”). Plane position may be specified based on its location along the longitudinal length L (between 0L and 1.0L), measured forward from the rearmost heel RH location in this example.  FIG.  4    further shows locations of various planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (and oriented in the “transverse direction,” perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) and located along the longitudinal length L at positions 0.25L, 0.4L, 0.5L, 0.55L, 0.6L, and 0.8L (measured in a forward direction from the rearmost heel location RH). These planes may extend into and out of the page of the paper from the view shown in  FIG.  4   , and similar planes may be oriented at any other desired positions along the longitudinal length L. While these planes may be parallel to the parallel vertical planes VP used to determine the rearmost heel RH and forwardmost toe FT locations, this is not a requirement. Rather, the orientations of the perpendicular planes along the longitudinal length L will depend on the orientation of the longitudinal direction, which may or may not be parallel to the horizontal surface S in the arrangement/orientation shown in  FIG.  4   . The “transverse direction” on a footwear component may be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and parallel to the horizontal support surface and/or extending along a surface of the footwear component. 
     II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE ARTICLES OF FOOTWEAR OR OTHER FOOT-RECEIVING DEVICES INCLUDING THIS TECHNOLOGY 
     Referring to the figures and following discussion, various articles of footwear/foot-receiving devices and features thereof in accordance with aspects of the present technology are disclosed. The footwear depicted and discussed are athletic shoes, and the concepts disclosed with respect to this footwear may be applied to a wide range of athletic footwear styles, including, but not limited to: walking shoes, tennis shoes, golf shoes, soccer shoes, football shoes, basketball shoes, running shoes, track shoes, shoes for track field events (e.g., high jump, triple jump, etc.) and cross-training shoes. In addition, the concepts of the present technology may be applied to a wide range of non-athletic footwear, including work boots, sandals, loafers, and dress shoes, as well as to other foot-receiving devices. 
     Articles of footwear and/or other foot-receiving devices in accordance with at least some aspects of this technology may include: (a) an upper portion (or other foot-covering member part) formed of one or more parts, wherein the upper portion/foot-covering member includes a lateral side and a medial side, and wherein the upper portion/foot-covering member part at least partially defines a front part of a foot-receiving chamber for the article of footwear/foot-receiving device; and (b) a sole structure (or other foot-supporting member) providing a ground-contacting surface/support base for the article of footwear/foot-receiving device and engaged with and/or secured to the upper portion/foot-covering member part. In addition to the lateral side and medial side, the upper portion may also include a toe portion and/or a rear heel portion, each located between at least a portion of the lateral side and medial side. As described herein, the lateral side, the medial side, and the toe portion may collectively be referred to as the “main body.” A dynamic fit heel portion may also be included with the upper portion, e.g., in an area of, proximate to, and/or surrounding the rear heel portion. The dynamic fit heel portion may include: (a) a lower heel counter extending from a lower portion of the lateral side, around a rear heel portion, and to a lower portion of the medial side; (b) an upper heel collar extending from an upper portion of the lateral side, around the rear heel portion, and to an upper portion of the medial side; and (c) an expandable joint provided between the lower heel counter and the upper heel collar and formed of a material having a higher flexibility and a higher stretch than the lower heel counter and the upper heel collar. The upper heel collar may define, at least in part, the foot-receiving chamber. The lower heel counter, the upper heel collar, and the expandable joint may be configured to align with portions of a heel and ankle of a wearer so as to provide a dynamic heel and ankle fit. 
     The expandable joint may formed from a single textile layer with mechanical stretch fabric. The dynamic fit heel portion may be configured to align with the heel of the wearer so as to prevent or reduce heel slip. In some examples, the upper heel collar may include at least one lace receiving element on a portion proximate to the upper portion of the lateral side or the upper portion of the medial side. 
     The dynamic fit heel portion may include a reinforced collar aligned with at least a portion of the upper heel collar and at least a portion of the lower heel counter. The reinforced collar may have a higher stiffness than the lower heel counter, the upper heel collar, and the expandable joint. The reinforced collar may connect the upper heel collar to the lower heel counter by at least one anchor point. The at least one anchor point may include a medial side anchor point, a lateral side anchor point, and a rear central anchor point. 
     In some examples, the dynamic fit heel portion may include the at least one anchor point, such as a rear anchor plate over the rear heel portion. The rear anchor plate may be connected to a portion of the lower heel counter and the upper heel collar. The rear anchor plate may include a finger loop. 
     The dynamic fit heel portion may include at least one side anchor on a lateral side or a medial side of the dynamic heel portion. The at least one side anchor may connect the lower heel counter to the upper heel counter. The at least one side anchor may be positioned on the article of footwear so as to align with malleolus locations of the ankle of the wearer. 
     Still additional aspects of this technology relate to methods of making and/or methods of using articles of footwear and/or other foot-receiving devices, e.g., of the types and having the structures described above (and described in more detail below). 
     Given the above background and general description of aspects and examples of this technology, a more detailed description of specific examples of articles of footwear in accordance with at least some examples of this technology follows. 
     III. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EXAMPLE ARTICLES OF FOOTWEAR INCLUDING ASPECTS OF THIS TECHNOLOGY 
       FIGS.  1 A- 1 F  provide various views of example articles of footwear  100  and/or component parts thereof in accordance with at least some examples of this technology. This example article of footwear  100  includes an upper portion  102  formed of one or more parts, and in particular, this upper portion  102  at least partially defines a front or forward part of a foot-receiving chamber  104  for the article of footwear  100 . As shown in  FIGS.  1 A- 1 F , the upper portion  102  includes a lateral side  102 L, a medial side  102 M, and a central portion  102 C connecting the lateral side  102 L and medial side  102 M (and extending across an instep area of the footwear  100 ).  FIGS.  2 A- 3    provide additional views of a similar article of footwear  100 , and the same reference numbers are used in  FIGS.  2 A- 3    to refer to the same or similar parts as in  FIGS.  1 A- 1 L . 
     More specifically:  FIG.  1 A  provides a lateral side view of an example article of footwear  100 ;  FIG.  1 B  provides a lateral medial side view of this same example article of footwear  100 ;  FIG.  1 C  provides a rear-lateral perspective view of this same example article of footwear  100 ;  FIG.  1 D  provides a front-lateral perspective view of this same example article of footwear  100 ;  FIG.  1 E  provides a rear view of this same example article of footwear  100 ; 
       FIG.  1 F  provides a front view of this same example article of footwear  100 ;  FIG.  2 A  provides a lateral side view of a dynamic fit heel portion  130  of an article of footwear according to some examples of this technology;  FIG.  2 B  provides a lateral side view of a reinforcing collar  138  of a portion of the dynamic fit heel portion of  FIG.  2 A ; and  FIG.  3    schematically shows operational of various forces when securing the article of footwear  100  of  FIGS.  1 A- 1 F . More detailed descriptions of these figures and these example articles of footwear  100  follow. 
     The upper portion  102  may be made from any desired materials, constructions, parts, and/or number of parts without departing from this technology, including conventional materials, constructions, parts, and/or numbers of parts as are known and used in the footwear art. Further, this example article of footwear  100  includes a sole structure  110 . The sole structure  110  may include a midsole (e.g., one or more impact force attenuating components, such as one or more fluid-filled bladders, one or more polymeric foam components, one or more mechanical shock absorber structures, etc.) and/or an outsole (e.g., ground-contacting components, formed from rubber or other materials, and the sole structure further may include traction enhancing components, such as treads, cleats, etc.). The sole structure  110  (e.g., a midsole and/or outsole) may be made from any desired materials, constructions, parts, and/or number of parts without departing from this technology, including conventional materials, constructions, parts, and/or numbers of parts as are known and used in the footwear art. 
     If desired, the upper portion  102  may include a lateral side  102 L, a medial side  102 M, a central portion  102 C, a toe portion  120 , and a heel portion  130  (also referred to herein as a rear heel portion  130  or a dynamic fit heel portion  130 ). The dynamic fit heel portion  130  may include a lower heel counter  132  extending from the lateral side  102 L of the upper portion  102 , around a rear heel portion  130 R, and to the medial side  102 M of the upper portion  102 . The dynamic fit heel portion  130  may also include an upper heel collar  134  above the lower heel counter  132  and extending from the lateral side  102 L of the upper portion  102 , around the rear heel portion  130 R, and to the medial side  102 M of the upper portion  102 . In some examples, the upper heel collar  134  may define, at least in part, a foot-receiving chamber  104 . An expandable joint  133  may be provided between the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel collar  134 . 
     The lower heel counter  132 , expandable joint  133 , and upper heel collar  134  may be configured to operate together to provide a dynamic heel and ankle fit. For example, the lower heel counter  132 , the upper heel collar  134 , and the expandable joint  133  may be configured to align with portions of a heel and ankle of a wearer so as to provide a dynamic heel and ankle fit. The dynamic fit heel portion  130  may also be configured to align with the heel of the wearer so as to prevent or reduce heel slip. The dynamic fit heel portion  130  may further include a rear anchor plate  135  over the rear heel portion and connected to a portion of the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel collar  134 . In some examples, the rear anchor plate  135  may include a finger loop  136 . 
     A material forming the expandable joint  133  may have a higher degree of flexibility and stretchability than the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel collar  134 . For instance the expandable joint  133  may be formed from a single textile layer or a flexible textile component. The expandable joint  133  may include a mechanical stretch fabric. Such mechanical stretch fabrics may include fabrics having stretch properties without the use of spandex or other stretch yarns, where stretch is created in the finishing process, in which high twist polyester yarn, once woven, has a small amount of stretch. In some examples, mechanical stretch fabrics may include polyester fabrics having a horizontal two-way stretch. The elasticity of the polyester fabric and the crisscross processing of the weaving process allows the fabric to have a stretchable feel. Additionally, many mechanical stretch fabrics provide enhanced breathability and softness and are less prone to wrinkling. 
     In some embodiments, the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel counter  134  may be substantially inelastic. In other words, neither lower heel counter  132  nor upper heel counter  134  appreciably stretches under loads that might be imposed by a wearer. In some examples, the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel counter  134  may be substantially inelastic due to coupling to the reinforcing collar  138  (shown in  FIG.  2 B ). Because of the way in which these components are attached to the dynamic fit heel portion  130  in the article of footwear, however, a flexible heel and ankle fit is accomplished. Portions of the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel counter  134  may be anchored to the dynamic fit heel portion  130  at various anchor points, such as medial anchor point  133 M, lateral anchor point  133 L, and/or rear anchor plate  135 . Thus, one or more anchors plates may serve to hold the general structure of the dynamic fit heel portion  130 . 
     Conversely, the expandable joint  133  accommodates a flexible and stretchable fit around a heel and ankle of a wearer. In particular, the expandable joint stretches to fit around and over malleolus areas of a wearer&#39;s ankle and assists in securing a wearer&#39;s heel in the article of footwear  100 . As indicated in  FIGS.  1 A- 1 F , the expandable joint  133  may be shaped so as to align with lateral, medial, and rear malleus regions of a foot. Accordingly, the flexible portions of the dynamic fit heel component (e.g., the expandable joint  133 ) being positioned relative to inelastic components (e.g., the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel counter  134 ) allows for a more flexible and adjustable heel and ankle fit of the article of footwear  100 . 
     The upper portion  102  and/or the sole structure  110  may include at least some portion of one or more structures to help secure the article of footwear  100  to a wearer&#39;s foot, such as a conventional lace system, one or more straps (e.g., releasably fixed in place by buckles, buttons, hook-and-loop fasteners, or the like). One aspect of this technology, however, as described in detail below, relates to a dynamic fit heel portion  130  for providing the footwear  100  with a dynamic heel and ankle fit to a wearer&#39;s foot. These dynamic fit heel portions  130  allow for a more customized fit around particular dimensions of a wearer&#39;s ankle and heel, as will be described in more detail below. In at least some examples of this technology, a securing system  140  may function with the dynamic fit heel portion  130  to provide ease of securing the footwear and an enhanced ankle and heel fit. In some instances, the securing system  140  may include laces, straps, and/or other types of footwear securing systems. As shown in  FIGS.  1 A- 1 F , the securing system  140  may include a lacing system  142  and a lace supporting structure  144  supporting the lacing system  142  thereon and positioned above a tongue  106  of the footwear  100 . The lacing system  142  may extend from the foot-receiving chamber  104  to the toe portion  120 . The upper heel collar  134  may include at least one lace receiving element of the lacing system  142  on a portion proximate to the lateral side  102 L and/or the medial side  102 M. For example, as shown in  FIGS.  1 A- 1 F , lace securing elements  137 A and  137 B are provided on a lateral side and a medial side of the upper heel collar  134 . 
     In some examples, the lower heel counter  132  may extend from a lower portion of the lateral side  102 L of the main body, around the rear heel portion  130 R, and to a lower portion of the medial side  102 M of the main body. And the upper heel collar  134  may extend from an upper portion of the lateral side  102 L, around the rear heel portion  130 R, and to an upper portion of the medial side  102 M. Accordingly, and as described further herein, the dynamic fit heel portion  130  may be configured to align with portions of a heel and ankle of a wearer so as to provide a dynamic heel and ankle fit by being configured to adjust over portions of a heel of a wearer when adjusting a looseness or tightness of the lacing system  140 . 
       FIGS.  2 A- 2 B and  3    show various aspects of the dynamic fit heel portion  130 . The sole structure  110  provides a ground-contacting surface for the article of footwear  100  and may be engaged with at least one of the upper portion  102  and/or the dynamic fit heel portion  130 . Alternatively, if desired, one or more components of the dynamic fit heel portion  130  may be formed as part of the sole structure  110  (e.g., part of a midsole and/or outsole component). 
     Referring to  FIG.  2 A , a section of an article of footwear  100  with additional details of the dynamic fit heel portion  130  is shown. As shown in  FIG.  2 A , one side of a portion of a dynamic fit heel portion  130 , e.g., a lateral side or a medial side, is depicted. An outline of an under layer of the reinforcing collar  138  is partially shown in dotted line. The reinforcing collar  138  may be positioned on an inner layer of the dynamic fit heel portion  130 , and may be positioned directly beneath portions of the lower heel counter  132 , the upper heel collar  134 , the expandable joint  133 , and/or the rear anchor plate  135 . Portions of the reinforcing collar  138  may be affixed or attached to other portions of the dynamic fit heel portion  130  as illustrated in  FIG.  2 A . For example, upper heel collar side seam  134 B that affixes portions of the upper heel collar  134  to the reinforcing collar  138 . Upper heel collar rear seam  134 A may affix one side, e.g., a lateral or a medial side, of an upper heel collar  134  to a corresponding other side of an upper heel collar  134 . Still, in some examples, an upper heel collar  134  may be a single unitary structure covering both medial and lateral sides of a dynamic fit heel portion  130 . 
     Still referring to  FIG.  2 A , rear anchor plate  135  may connect the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel collar  134  via an upper anchor plate seam  135 A that connects to the upper heel collar  134  and a lower anchor plate seam  135 B that connects to the lower heel counter  132 . With the rear anchor plate  135  having such seams, the rear anchor plate  135  may essentially float over the expandable joint  133 . Lower heel counter side seam  132 B may affix portions of the lower heel counter  132  to the reinforcing collar  138 . Lower heel counter rear seam  132 A may affix one side, e.g., a lateral or a medial side, of a lower heel counter  132  to a corresponding other side of a lower heel counter  132 . Still, in some examples, a lower heel counter  132  may be a single unitary structure covering both medial and lateral sides of a dynamic fit heel portion  130 . Additionally, a lower heel counter forward side seam  132 C may affix forward side portions of the lower heel counter  132  to the reinforcing collar  138 , e.g., in an area below the second cutout region  138 CU 2  of the reinforcing collar  138  shown in  FIG.  3   . Connect portion  138 C, that connects the upper collar portion  138 U to the lower collar portion  138 L (as shown in  FIG.  3   ), are indicated in  FIG.  2 B  by first expandable joint seam  133 A and second expandable joint seam  133 B that floats underneath the expandable joint  133 . 
     Still further, the dynamic fit heel portion  130  may include side anchors, such as a lateral side anchor on a lateral or a medial side anchor on a medial side of the dynamic fit heel portion  130 . In the example shown in  FIG.  2 A , one such side anchor  133 S is shown. Such side anchors may connect the lower heel counter  132  to the upper heel collar  134  and may be positioned on the article of footwear so as to align with malleolus locations of the ankle of the wearer. A rear central anchor may also be provided with the dynamic fit heel portion  130  via the rear anchor plate  135 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  2 B , the dynamic fit heel portion  130  may include a reinforcing collar  138  aligned with at least a portion of the upper heel collar  134  and at least a portion of the lower heel counter  132 . The reinforcing collar  138  may have a higher stiffness than the lower heel counter  132 , the upper heel collar  134 , and the expandable joint  133 . The reinforcing collar  138  may connect the upper heel collar  134  to the lower heel counter  132  by at least one anchor point. As shown in  FIG.  2 A , the at least one anchor point includes a connector portion  138 C (e.g., on both a medial side and a lateral side). In some examples, a rear central anchor point may also be included with the reinforced collar. The at least one side anchor may be positioned on the article of footwear so as to align with malleolus locations of the ankle of the wearer. 
     The reinforcing collar  138  may be made of any desired material(s), including materials known and used in footwear construction, such as one or more of: plastic materials, non-foam plastic materials, thermoplastic materials, thermosetting materials, polyether block amide materials, fiber reinforced plastic materials, and/or metal or metal alloy materials. In some more specific examples, the reinforcing collar  138  may be made from a rigid material, such as a thermoplastic polyurethane material, a polyether block amide material (e.g., PEBAX®, available from Arkema), or the like. The reinforcing collar  138  may be constructed of a material that is sufficiently rigid to support the actions and functions described in more detail herein (e.g., providing a reinforced area around stretchable sections of the dynamic fit heel portion  130 ), but it may have some flexibility and/or resiliency (e.g., under forces from the wearer&#39;s foot) to not adversely affect comfort and/or performance for the wearer (e.g., flex somewhat as a wearer lands a step and then return to its original shape and/or configuration, provide desired support characteristics, etc.). 
     The reinforcing collar  138  of this illustrated example supports and/or defines at least one reinforcing component for the dynamic fit heel portion. In the illustrated example, a single side (e.g., a medial side or a lateral side) of the reinforcing collar r  138  is shown. However, it is understood that the reinforcing collar  138  may extend even along both side, e.g., by addition of a mirror image of the reinforcing collar  138  shown in  FIG.  2 B . For example, corresponding sides of the reinforced collar may be attached to one another at a first seam  138 S 1  and/or a second seam  138 S 2 . As shown in  FIG.  2 B , a single side of the reinforcing collar  138  may support and/or define: (a) an upper collar portion  138 U that extends from a central heel region to an upper lace support region (b) a lower collar portion  138 L that extends from a central heel region to a side of the upper portion  102  and/or a lower lace support region; and/or (c) a connector portion  138 C that connects the upper collar portion  138 U to the lower collar portion  138 L. Additionally or alternatively, one or more additional connector portions may be provided on the reinforced collar. In between the upper collar portion  138 U to the lower collar portion  138 L are a first cutout region  138 CU 1  and a second cutout region  138 CU 2 , formed on either side of the connector portion  138 C. 
     The first cutout region  138 CU 1  and second cutout region  138 CU 2  may extend any desired longitudinal extent of the article of footwear  100 . In the illustrated example, as shown in  FIG.  2 B , the first cutout region  138 CU 1  extends from a central heel region to a side of the upper portion  102 , e.g., corresponding to a portion of the upper portion  102  between planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction located at P=0.15L and P=0.5L, and in some examples, between planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction located at P=0.2L and P=0.3L. The second cutout region  138 CU 2  may begin close to an end of the first cutout region  138 CU 1  (and separated from the first cutout region  138 CU 1  by the connector portion  138 C). As shown in the illustrated example ( FIG.  2 B ), the second cutout region  138 CU 2  may extend from the location of the connector portion  138 C to a perpendicular plane located P=0.4 and P=0.7L, and in some examples, at P=0.55L in this illustrated example ( FIG.  2 B ). The connector portion  138 C may be positioned to generally align with a malleolus region of a wearer&#39;s foot, with the first cutout region  138 CU 1  and second cutout region  138 CU 2  extending on both sides thereof. 
       FIGS.  1 A- 1 F,  2 A- 2 B, and  3    show that the dynamic fit heel portion  130  of this example, and particularly the arrangement of components of the dynamic fit heel portion  130  that form a multi-part structure. The upper heel collar  134  to the lower heel counter  132  may form a heel counter type structure, e.g., for supporting the wearer&#39;s heel. Outer portions of the upper heel collar  134  to the lower heel counter  132  may be made from a relatively rigid material, such as one or more of the materials described above for the construction of the reinforcing collar  138 . Inner portions of the upper heel collar  134  to the lower heel counter  132  also may directly engage the wearer&#39;s heel and/or may be made from a comfort enhancing material (e.g., soft materials, polymeric foam, fabric, textile, and the like). The outer portions may be harder and/or more rigid than the inner portions. 
     Referring to  FIG.  3   , a schematic illustration of operation of various forces when securing the article of footwear, showing upper portions of a medial side  102 M and various portions of a dynamic heel fit portion  130 . As the securing system  140  is tightened by applying a tightening force  140 F on the lacing system  142  in in the direction of  140 F while the lace securing structure generally remains in place. The tightening force  140 F causes the expandable joint  133  to stretch to two directions as shown by the stretch direction  133 F. As such, portions of the dynamic fit heel portion  130  may stretch and fit around the heel and ankle of the wearer, e.g., such that lateral and medial sides of the expandable joint  133  fit around malleolus areas of a wearer&#39;s ankles, with the upper heel collar  134  positioned directly above and the lower heel counter  132  positioned directly below and thereby provided a customized heel and ankle fit for a particular wearer. Movement of portions of the dynamic heel fit portion  130  may be limited by various anchor points as the tightening force  140 F is being applied. For example, the rear anchor plate  135  and medial side anchor  133 M (and, in some examples, the lateral side anchor  133 L, not shown in  FIG.  3   ) may limit movement of the expandable joint  133  and maintain the general structure of the dynamic heel fit portion  130 . While only a medial side is illustrated in  FIG.  3   , it is understood that the lateral side would include similar features with respect to those shown in  FIG.  3   , but altered to the extend to fit around a lateral portion of a heel rather than a medial portion of a heel. 
     In some examples, the dynamic fit heel portion  130  (also referred to herein as a heel support component) may include the lower heel counter  132  extending around the rear heel portion  130 R, the upper heel collar  134  (defining, at least in part, the foot-receiving chamber  104 ) extending around the rear heel portion  130 R, and the expandable joint  133  (formed of a single textile layer with a mechanical stretch fabric) provided between the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel collar  134 . The lower heel counter  132 , the upper heel collar  134 , and the expandable joint  133  may be configured to align with portions of a heel and ankle of a wearer so as to provide a dynamic fit around malleolus areas of a wearer&#39;s foot. In some examples, the material forming the expandable joint  133  may have a higher flexibility and a higher stretch than the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel collar  134 . The dynamic fit heel portion  130  may also include a reinforcing collar  138  aligned with at least a portion of the upper heel collar  134  and at least a portion of the lower heel counter  132 . The reinforcing collar  138  may have a higher stiffness than the lower heel counter  132 , the upper heel collar  134 , and the expandable joint  133 . In some examples, the reinforcing collar  138  may connect the lower heel counter  132  to the upper heel collar  134 . The dynamic fit heel portion  130  may also include a rear anchor plate  135  over the rear heel portion  130 R and connected to a portion of the lower heel counter  132  and the upper heel collar  134 . 
       FIGS.  1 A and  1 B  further illustrate that, in this example, the forwardmost extents of the dynamic fit heel portion  130  (e.g., the forwardmost points of the upper heel collar  134  and the lower heel counter  132 ) may extend to the securing system  140  and may be located forward of a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction located at P=0.4L, and in some examples, forward of a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction located at P=0.45L or even forward of a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction located at P=0.5L. While the dynamic fit heel portion  130  is shown extending around both sides of the rear heel area, in some examples of this technology, the rearwardmost extents of the dynamic fit heel portion  130  (e.g., the rearwardmost point of the upper heel collar  134  and the lower heel counter  132 ) may be located between planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction located at P=0.05L and P=0.2L, and in some examples, between planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction located at P=0.1L and P=0.15L. 
     Many variations and/or combinations of the specific structures and/or features described above may be used without departing from this technology. As one specific example, if desired, one or more additional expandable joint  133  may be provided, e.g., by have separate medial and lateral expandable joints. Multiple expandable joints  133  may be provided on each side of the article of footwear  100  in a variety of different combinations. Additionally or alternatively, many different types of mechanical linkages and/or structures can be used, e.g., for attaching the upper heel collar  134  and the lower heel counter  132  to the reinforcing collar  138 . 
     III. CONCLUSION 
     Various aspects of the present disclosure are described above and in the accompanying drawings with reference to a variety of embodiments and/or alternatives. The purpose served by the disclosure, however, is to provide examples of various features and concepts related to the present disclosure, not to limit the scope of the present disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the features described above without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, as defined by the appended claims. 
     Embodiments of the present disclosure also include articles of footwear that combine features from one or more of the abovementioned embodiments. Although some embodiments are described below in connection with a certain specific article of footwear, and/or by describing certain shapes, sizes and locations of various footwear elements, any specifics are merely examples. Similarly, various examples may include footwear intended for certain activities. Other embodiments include shoes intended for use in activities that may not be explicitly mentioned herein. Embodiments are not limited to complete shoes. Thus, some embodiments include portions of shoes, processes for fabricating shoes or shoe portions, and processes of using shoes or shoe portions. 
     Additional embodiments include numerous variations on footwear  100 . Numerous materials in addition to those specifically identified can be employed. The upper portion  102  and/or the dynamic fit heel portion  130  may have numerous alternate constructions. In some embodiments, the dynamic fit heel portion  130  may not extend completely around the foot receiving opening and may only extend from the rear heel portion  130 R to portions of the medial side and the lateral side. Features of the article of footwear  100  may be combined with other features, including but not limited to various features described below. 
     In addition to articles of footwear, aspects of this disclosure can be practiced with other types of “foot-receiving devices” (i.e., any device into which a user places at least some portion of his or her foot). In addition to all types of footwear or shoes (e.g., as described above), foot-receiving devices include, but are not limited to: boots, bindings and other devices for securing feet in snow skis, cross country skis, water skis, snowboards, and the like; boots, bindings, clips, or other devices for securing feet in pedals for use with bicycles, exercise equipment, and the like; boots, bindings, clips, or other devices for receiving feet during play of video games or other games; and the like. Such foot-receiving devices may include: (a) a foot-covering component (akin to a footwear upper) that at least in part defines an interior chamber for receiving a foot; and (b) a foot-supporting component (akin to the footwear sole structure) engaged with the foot-covering component. Structures for providing the desired relative rearfoot movement with respect to the forefoot, as described above, may be incorporated in the foot-covering and/or foot-supporting component of any desired type of foot-receiving device. 
     The foregoing description of embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The foregoing description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit embodiments of the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of various embodiments. As but one example, techniques such as are described herein can be used to fabricate articles other than footwear uppers. The embodiments discussed herein were chosen and described in order to explain the principles and the nature of various embodiments and their practical application to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the present invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Any and all combinations, subcombinations and permutations of features from above-described embodiments are the within the scope of the invention. With regard to claims directed to an apparatus, an article of manufacture or some other physical component or combination of components, a reference in the claim to a potential or intended wearer or a user of a component does not require actual wearing or using of the component or the presence of the wearer or user as part of the claimed component or component combination. With regard to claims directed to methods for fabricating an component or combination of components, a reference in the claim to a potential or intended wearer or a user of a component does not require actual wearing or using of the component or the participation of the wearer or user as part of the claimed process.