Patent Publication Number: US-2022230189-A1

Title: Discovery of new business openings using web content analysis

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/660,517, titled “DISCOVERY OF NEW BUSINESS OPENINGS USING WEB CONTENT ANALYSIS,” filed Oct. 22, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/686,724, titled “DISCOVERY OF NEW BUSINESS OPENINGS USING WEB CONTENT ANALYSIS,” filed Aug. 25, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,489,800, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/808,918, titled “DISCOVERY OF NEW BUSINESS OPENINGS USING WEB CONTENT ANALYSIS,” filed Jul. 24, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,773,252, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/797,570, titled “DISCOVERY OF NEW BUSINESS OPENINGS USING WEB CONTENT ANALYSIS,” filed Mar. 12, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,122,710, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     Embodiments of the invention relate, generally, to automatic early identification of new business openings based on web content analysis. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Current methods for identification of new providers of goods, services and/or experiences exhibit a plurality of problems that make current systems insufficient, ineffective and/or the like. Through applied effort, ingenuity, and innovation, solutions to improve such methods have been realized and are described in connection with embodiments of the present invention. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In general, embodiments of the present invention provide herein systems, methods and computer readable media for identifying a newly opened local business or business that is about to open (i.e., a new business) based on programmatically analyzing content received from or otherwise discovered in sources and, as a result, discovering one or more references to the business included in the content. For example, references to a business (i.e., a provider of goods, services and/or experiences) within online content may include the business name, the address of the business location, and/or the date of the business opening. In providing such functionality, the system can be configured to, for example, store historical data representing previously identified new businesses and then use attributes of those businesses in search queries to receive related content that likely includes references to additional new businesses. Additionally or alternatively, the system can be configured to, for example, store data representing online sources that historically provided content containing references to new businesses. In various embodiments, the system can use the stored data to continue accessing online sources for additional content via, for example, content feeds pushed from those sources. In some embodiments, data representing online sources are stored in a search index, and the system can continue to access the online sources by periodically crawling the sources stored in the search index and pulling in the content data being published by the sources. 
     In embodiments, the system is configured to perform content analysis on structured and/or unstructured content. In some embodiments, analysis of content received from a particular online source includes a source-specific algorithm that takes a source-specific representation of the content as input and produces a result indicating the likelihood that the content includes a new business reference. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S) 
       Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein: 
         FIG. 1  illustrates an example system that can be configured to implement automatic early identification of new business openings based on analyzing content retrieved from online sources in accordance with some embodiments discussed herein; 
         FIG. 2  is a flow diagram of an example method for performing analysis to identify references to a new business within content returned from an online source in accordance with some embodiments discussed herein; 
         FIG. 3  is a flow diagram of an example method for performing analysis to identify online sources that are likely to include content referencing new businesses in accordance with some embodiments discussed herein; 
         FIG. 4  illustrates an example network architecture for a new business identification system in accordance with some embodiments discussed herein; and 
         FIG. 5  illustrates a schematic block diagram of circuitry that can be included in a computing device, such as a content analysis system, in accordance with some embodiments discussed herein. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. 
     As used herein, the terms “data,” “content,” “information” and similar terms may be used interchangeably to refer to data capable of being captured, transmitted, received, displayed and/or stored in accordance with various example embodiments. Thus, use of any such terms should not be taken to limit the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Further, where a computing device is described herein to receive data from another computing device, it will be appreciated that the data may be received directly from the another computing device or may be received indirectly via one or more intermediary computing devices, such as, for example, one or more servers, relays, routers, network access points, base stations, and/or the like. Similarly, where a computing device is described herein to send data to another computing device, it will be appreciated that the data may be sent directly to the another computing device or may be sent indirectly via one or more intermediary computing devices, such as, for example, one or more servers, relays, routers, network access points, base stations, and/or the like. 
     Early identification of new businesses is important to service providers, e.g. business-to-business (B2B) service providers, who want to be among the first to offer their services to such businesses. A new business may be a local business that has recently opened (e.g., opened within the previous six months) or a business that is about to open. Conventionally, a service provider desiring clues to the identity of new businesses relies on publically accessible structured published information specifically about new businesses and/or results of searches for information in the content provided by web sources (e.g. blogs and specialized web sites) that are likely to publish the information. 
     Structured published information is widely available, and thus using this information does not provide much of a competitive advantage for a service provider desiring early identification of newly opened businesses. Searching through web sources is time consuming, and, since the data quality of web content varies, the information retrieved from the content provided by a web source may not be reliable. 
     Many web sources provide unstructured content, i.e., primarily text-based content that includes a variety of types of information such as dates, locations, and numbers. Conventionally, extraction of information from unstructured web content is performed using sophisticated content analysis methods. Additionally, no single content analysis method can be applicable to all unstructured web content, because each source typically publishes content using a source-specific representation of the content data. 
     In embodiments, discovery of new businesses may be implemented as an automated task that includes two task components: source discovery and business discovery. Source discovery is identifying reliable online sources, i.e., sources that are likely to publish high quality content for online access of information about new businesses via a network, typically the World Wide Web (the internet or the web, hereinafter). Business discovery is using attributes of identified new businesses (e.g. the business name and its location) to gather information about other new businesses. Content that includes attributes of a previously identified new business can be analyzed to discover attributes of additional new businesses. Source discovery and business discovery mutually reinforce each other, because if reliable sources are known to provide content that previously has identified new businesses, those sources also are likely to provide high quality content that identifies additional new businesses. 
     As such, and according to some example embodiments, the systems and methods described herein are therefore configured to identify new businesses and/or content sources that are likely to provide high-quality information on new businesses. In some example embodiments, content that can include references to new businesses may be received or otherwise determined from search results that are returned in response to a search query, from a content feed (e.g. an RSS feed), from a screen scrape, and/or the like. Received content is analyzed to determine whether the content includes one or more references to a new business. In some example embodiments, identification of a new business reference within content text may include identification of content text patterns associated with the reference such as keywords (e.g. “grand opening”), opening dates, business location (e.g. address or city), and/or an indication of goods, services or experiences to be provided by the new business. 
     Upon discovery of a new business or based on the discovery of a new business within content received from a particular source, the method, apparatus and computer program product may store data representing that source in a search index. As such, a method of retrieving additional information about new businesses may be determined for content received from that particular source. 
     Additionally, upon discovery of a new business, the method, apparatus and computer program product may store data representing the new business in a business repository. As such, attributes of a previously identified new business may be the basis for a method of retrieving information about businesses that share those attributes and thus may be likely to be new businesses. 
       FIG. 1  illustrates an example system  100  that can be configured to implement automatic identification of new business openings based on analyzing content retrieved from online sources. In embodiments, system  100  comprises a business repository  110  storing data that represent previously identified new businesses; a source search index  120  storing data that represent web sources that have published content referencing previously identified businesses; one or more search query interfaces ( 130   a , . . . ,  130   x ), where a search query interface  130  includes generating a new business query  132  and interfacing with at least one search engine ( 140   a , . . . ,  140   x ) by submitting the query  132  and receiving search results  134  returned by the search engine  140  in response to receiving the query  132 ; a source content analysis module  160  that includes analysis of the content included in search results  134 ; a new business verification module  170  that includes verifying each of a set of new businesses  162  referenced in analyzed source content; and a source index monitor  180  that includes maintenance of the source search index  120  by, for example, storing data  164  representing sources that have published content referencing new businesses and updating the source search index  120  based on source data quality signals  174  received as a result of new business verification. 
     In embodiments, the system  100  may be instantiated by storing a set of seed data  105  in the business repository  110 . The seed data  105  represents previously identified new businesses, and data representing a particular business may include attributes of the business (e.g. business name, type of business, business location). Alternatively, in some embodiments, the system  100  may be instantiated by accessing a business repository  110  in which the set of seed data  105  are stored. In embodiments, the system  100  generates a new business search query  132  that includes one or more search terms  112  that are derived from stored attributes of a particular business. 
     In embodiments, the system  100  includes a search query interface  130  to each search engine  140  that receives a new business search query  132 . In some embodiments, the system  100  can be configured to access one or more public search engines (e.g. Google or Bing), one or more proprietary search engines, or a combination. A particular search query interface may be associated with at least one particular search engine. The system  100  uses a search query interface  130  to generate a search query  132  in the format specified by its associated search engines  140 . The system  100  uses the search query interface  130  to submit the search query  132  to a search engine  140  as well as to receive the search results  134  that are returned by the search engine  140  in response to receiving the search query  132 . 
     Additionally or alternatively, the system  100  may use one or more of the search terms  112  in a keyword search of the content published by one or more online sources. For example, the system may search the content of a blog that posts restaurant reviews to determine if the name of a particular restaurant is included in the content. 
     In embodiments, the system  100  extracts content included in the search results  134  that are returned from a submitted new business query  132 . The system  100  includes a source content analysis module  160  to identify and extract any references to new businesses  162  that are included in the content. In embodiments, one or more content analysis methods may be used to analyze the content data. In embodiments, the selection of content analysis methods to apply to particular source content may be based in part on a determination of whether the content is structured content or unstructured content. Content analysis for business discovery will be described in more detail below with respect to method  200 . 
     In embodiments, the system  100  collects the references to new businesses  162  that are extracted as a result of source content analysis. In some embodiments, the system  100  generates a set of different new business references that were extracted over a pre-determined period of time. In embodiments, each extracted new business reference is verified. In some embodiments, new business verification  170  is performed as a manual process that includes visually verifying displayed content referencing a new business. For example, content referencing a particular business over a previous period of time may be analyzed to determine if the reference is to a newly opened business or to an existing business that opened in the past. Alternatively, in some embodiments, new business verification  170  is performed as an automatic process that includes further content analysis, for example, by causing one or more additional sources to be checked for an indication of the new business, by generating an automated communication to the new business, and/or the like. In some other embodiments, new business verification  170  includes a combination of manual and automatic processes. In embodiments, data representing each verified new business that is not known to the system  100  are stored in the business repository  110 . 
     In embodiments, the system  100  also extracts from the search results  134  data representing each source  164  that provided the content that included a reference to a verified new business. In embodiments, the system  100  uses the extracted source data  164  to update the source search index  120  either by updating the stored data representing a known source or by storing data representing a newly discovered source. In embodiments, the results of new business verification  170  are included in calculating one or more source data quality signals  174  that are used to generate a confidence rating respectively associated with each extracted source. The confidence rating associated with each extracted source will be discussed in more detail below with respect to method  300 . 
     In embodiments, the system  100  periodically receives content from sources represented in the source search index  120 . In some embodiments, the system  100  receives content feeds  182  pushed from each source via its respective Rich Site Summary (RSS) feed. In some embodiments, the system  100  periodically pulls content from sources by crawling the sources represented in the source search index  120 . In some embodiments, the system  100  receives content based on the source search index  120  by using a combination of content contained in RSS feeds and content returned by one or more crawler programs. 
     In embodiments, a source index monitor  180  maintains the quality of the source search index  120  by pruning sources that have been determined to no longer be reliable sources. In some embodiments, this determination is based in part on source data quality signals  174  resulting from source content analysis  160 . For example, in some embodiments, a source may be pruned from the source search index  120  if its content has not included any further new business references within a predetermined period of time. 
     In embodiments, the system  100  extracts content included in source feeds  182  it has received and uses the source content analysis module  160  to identify and extract any references to new businesses  162  that are included in the content in the same way that the content extracted from business search query results  134  is analyzed. 
       FIG. 2  is a flow diagram of an example method  200  for performing analysis to identify references to a new business within content returned from an online source. For convenience, the method  200  will be described with respect to a system that includes one or more computing devices and performs the method  200 . Specifically, the method  200  will be described with respect to processing of search results by the source content analysis module  160  and the new business verification module  170  of system  100 . 
     In embodiments, the system receives  205  content data returned from an online source. In some embodiments, the content data was extracted from search query results  134 , from content feeds (e.g. RSS feeds), and/or otherwise determined based on a source-specific analysis of the content. The system analyzes the received content data to determine  210  whether it includes at least one reference to a new business. 
     In some embodiments, content analysis is based in part on a determination of whether the source content is structured content or unstructured content. Structured content conforms to a pre-defined data model, e.g. fields in relational database tables, and additionally may include annotations or semantic tags, e.g. Extended Markup Language (XML) tags. Extracting information from structured content conventionally is performed using well-known algorithms based on patterns of the structuring of the content. 
     In contrast, unstructured content typically is text that contains information such as dates, numbers, and facts. In embodiments, extraction of information from text may require an algorithm specifically designed to recognize source-specific data representation patterns. In embodiments, an algorithm for identification of new business references may be designed to identify one or more text patterns such as particular keywords or phrases (e.g. “new” or “opened”), dates (e.g. the date a business opened), the name of a chef, and/or a particular location. For example, the content of a restaurant blog may include a reference to a restaurant name, such as TJ&#39;s Crab Shack, that is associated in the content with the name of a well-known seafood chef and is also associated with the key phrase “grand opening” and a recent date. Thus, the reference to TJ&#39;s Crab Shack may be identified by the system as a new business reference. 
     In embodiments, content analysis for identification of new business references includes a pattern recognition algorithm for processing text patterns extracted from content received from a particular source to determine the likelihood that the content will include new business references. Cluster analysis and classification algorithms are two examples of well-known pattern recognition algorithms that perform processing using statistical inference. In cluster analysis, an input pattern is assigned to one of several groups (clusters) of the same type of patterns. Patterns within the same cluster are likely to be more similar to each other than they are similar to patterns assigned to different clusters. A classification algorithm (i.e. classifier) maps an input pattern into one of several categories in which the pattern is most likely to belong. 
     Machine learning is often used to develop a particular pattern recognition algorithm (i.e. an algorithm that represents a particular pattern recognition problem) that is based on statistical inference. For example, a set of clusters may be developed using unsupervised learning, in which the number and respective sizes of the clusters is based on calculations of similarity of features of the patterns within a previously collected training set of patterns. In another example, a classifier representing a particular categorization problem may be developed using supervised learning based on using a training set of patterns and their respective known categorizations. Each training pattern is input to the classifier, and the difference between the output categorization generated by the classifier and the known categorization is used to adjust the classifier coefficients to more accurately represent the problem. A classifier that is developed using supervised learning also is known as a trainable classifier. 
     In embodiments, content analysis includes a source-specific classifier that takes a source-specific representation of the content received from a particular source as an input and produces an output that categorizes that input as being likely to include a new business reference or as being unlikely to include a new business reference. In some embodiments, the source-specific classifier is a trainable classifier that can be optimized as more instances of content for analysis are received from a particular source. Source-specific algorithms (and trainable classifiers in particular) are further discussed below with reference to method  300 . 
     In embodiments, analysis ends  245  if the system determines  215  that received content does not include at least one new business reference. 
     In embodiments, the system determines  215  whether a referenced new business is already known to the system. In some embodiments, this determination is based on whether data representing the referenced new business is stored is a business repository. In embodiments, analysis ends  245  if the system determines  215  that a referenced new business already is known to the system. 
     If the system determines  215  that a previously unknown new business is referenced within the content data, the system determines  220  whether the content data quality needs verification. In some embodiments, the determination of whether particular content data quality needs verification is based in part on a confidence rating associated with the online source that provided the content. There are a variety of data quality signals upon which, alone or in combination, an online source confidence rating may be based. For example, in some embodiments, the content provided by a website that specializes in notifications of new business openings and that previously has published content that provided references to several new businesses may not need further verification. In embodiments, if the system determines  220  that the data quality of the received content does not need verification, data representing the referenced new business is stored  235  in the business repository. 
     In embodiments, if the system determines  220  that the data quality of the received content does need verification, the system submits  225  data representing the referenced new business for verification. As previously described with respect to  FIG. 1 , verification of a new business may be a manual process, an automatic process, or a combination. Verification of data quality may be based in part on attributes of the business (e.g. is the business location a valid address?), and/or on attributes of the received content (e.g. does the date indicate that this reference is stale?). In some embodiments, the system collects references to previously unknown businesses that were extracted from content received during a predetermined time period, e.g. a week, and then submits the set of collected references for verification. Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, the system submits a new business reference for verification directly after identifying the reference within received content. 
     In embodiments, if the system determines  230  that a reference to a previously unknown business is verified, data representing the referenced new business is stored  235  in the business repository. 
     In embodiments, a confidence rating is associated with each online source that has provided content referencing a previously unknown new business. In embodiments, the system updates  240  the confidence rating associated with the online source that provided the reference to the new business based in part on the content data quality verification results. For example, in embodiments, the system may increase a confidence rating if the new business reference is verified and, conversely, the system may decrease a confidence rating if the new business reference is not verified. In another example, the system may increase a confidence rating if content received from a particular online source is determined to include a relatively greater number of verified new business references than content received from other online sources within a predetermined time period. In some embodiments in which the source is associated with a source-specific classifier, the confidence rating is based in part on a percentage of successful determinations that content includes a new business reference. 
     The process ends  245  after the system updates the confidence rating. 
       FIG. 3  is a flow diagram of an example method  300  for performing analysis to identify online sources that are likely to include content referencing new businesses. For convenience, the method  300  will be described with respect to a system that includes one or more computing devices and performs the method  300 . Specifically, the method  300  will be described with respect to processing of content data by the source content analysis module  160 , the new business verification module  170 , and the source index monitor  180  of system  100 . 
     In embodiments, the system receives  305  content data that includes a new business reference and data representing the online source. As discussed with respect to  FIG. 1 , the received content data may have been extracted from a search result  134  or from a source feed  182 , and the data representing the online source may be a link to a web page from that online source on which the content data were included. 
     In embodiments, the system determines  310  whether the online source is known to the system, i.e., whether data representing the online source is already stored in a source search index  120  maintained by the system. If the system determines  310  that the online source is not known, the system updates  315  the source search index  120  by storing the data representing the online source. In some embodiments, the system may subscribe to a content feed, e.g. an RSS feed, that is available from the online source. 
     In embodiments, the system determines  320  whether analysis of the online source content includes a source-specific analysis algorithm, as described previously with respect to method  200 . The process ends  340  if the system determines  320  that analysis of the online source content does not include a source-specific analysis algorithm. 
     In embodiments, analysis of the online source content includes a source-specific trainable pattern recognition algorithm such as, for example, a trainable classifier. In embodiments, if the system determines  320  that analysis of the received online source content includes a source-specific analysis algorithm, the system generates  325  a source-specific representation of the content data that includes the new business reference and then updates  330  the algorithm using the generated source-specific representation. Referencing the trainable classifier example previously discussed with respect to  FIG. 2 , the system may update a source-specific trainable classifier by creating a new instance of the training data used to develop the classifier, updating the training data set by adding the new instance, and then using the updated training data set to adjust the classifier coefficients. 
     The process ends  340  after the system updates the algorithm. 
       FIG. 4  illustrates an exemplary network architecture  400  for a new business identification system, which may include one or more devices and sub-systems that are configured to implement some embodiments discussed herein. For example, system  400  may include content analysis system  405 , which can include, for example, content analysis server  410 , business repository  420 , and source search index  430 , among other things (not shown). Content analysis server  410  can be any suitable network server and/or other type of processing device. Business repository  420  can be any suitable network database configured to store new business data and/or analytics data, such as that discussed herein; and source search index  430  can be any suitable network database configured to store web online source data and/or analytics data, such as that discussed herein. In this regard, system  405  may include, for example, at least one backend data server, network database, and/or cloud computing device, among other things. 
       FIG. 5  shows a schematic block diagram of circuitry  500 , some or all of which may be included in, for example, new business content identification system  405 . As illustrated in  FIG. 5 , in accordance with some example embodiments, circuitry  500  can include various means, such as processor  502 , memory  504 , communications module  506 , and/or input/output module  508 . As referred to herein, “module” includes hardware, software and/or firmware configured to perform one or more particular functions. In this regard, the means of circuitry  500  as described herein may be embodied as, for example, circuitry, hardware elements (e.g., a suitably programmed processor, combinational logic circuit, and/or the like), a computer program product comprising computer-readable program instructions stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium (e.g., memory  504 ) that is executable by a suitably configured processing device (e.g., processor  502 ), or some combination thereof. 
     Processor  502  may, for example, be embodied as various means including one or more microprocessors with accompanying digital signal processor(s), one or more processor(s) without an accompanying digital signal processor, one or more coprocessors, one or more multi-core processors, one or more controllers, processing circuitry, one or more computers, various other processing elements including integrated circuits such as, for example, an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit) or FPGA (field programmable gate array), or some combination thereof. Accordingly, although illustrated in  FIG. 5  as a single processor, in some embodiments processor  502  comprises a plurality of processors. The plurality of processors may be embodied on a single computing device or may be distributed across a plurality of computing devices collectively configured to function as circuitry  500 . The plurality of processors may be in operative communication with each other and may be collectively configured to perform one or more functionalities of circuitry  500  as described herein. In an example embodiment, processor  502  is configured to execute instructions stored in memory  504  or otherwise accessible to processor  502 . These instructions, when executed by processor  502 , may cause circuitry  500  to perform one or more of the functionalities of circuitry  500  as described herein. 
     Whether configured by hardware, firmware/software methods, or by a combination thereof, processor  502  may comprise an entity capable of performing operations according to embodiments of the present invention while configured accordingly. Thus, for example, when processor  502  is embodied as an ASIC, FPGA or the like, processor  502  may comprise specifically configured hardware for conducting one or more operations described herein. Alternatively, as another example, when processor  502  is embodied as an executor of instructions, such as may be stored in memory  504 , the instructions may specifically configure processor  502  to perform one or more algorithms and operations described herein, such as those discussed in connection with  FIGS. 1-3 . 
     Memory  504  may comprise, for example, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, or some combination thereof. Although illustrated in  FIG. 5  as a single memory, memory  504  may comprise a plurality of memory components. The plurality of memory components may be embodied on a single computing device or distributed across a plurality of computing devices. In various embodiments, memory  504  may comprise, for example, a hard disk, random access memory, cache memory, flash memory, a compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc read only memory (DVD-ROM), an optical disc, circuitry configured to store information, or some combination thereof. Memory  504  may be configured to store information, data (including analytics data), applications, instructions, or the like for enabling circuitry  500  to carry out various functions in accordance with example embodiments of the present invention. For example, in at least some embodiments, memory  504  is configured to buffer input data for processing by processor  502 . Additionally or alternatively, in at least some embodiments, memory  504  is configured to store program instructions for execution by processor  502 . Memory  504  may store information in the form of static and/or dynamic information. This stored information may be stored and/or used by circuitry  500  during the course of performing its functionalities. 
     Communications module  506  may be embodied as any device or means embodied in circuitry, hardware, a computer program product comprising computer readable program instructions stored on a computer readable medium (e.g., memory  504 ) and executed by a processing device (e.g., processor  502 ), or a combination thereof that is configured to receive and/or transmit data from/to another device, such as, for example, a second circuitry  500  and/or the like. In some embodiments, communications module  506  (like other components discussed herein) can be at least partially embodied as or otherwise controlled by processor  502 . In this regard, communications module  506  may be in communication with processor  502 , such as via a bus. Communications module  506  may include, for example, an antenna, a transmitter, a receiver, a transceiver, network interface card and/or supporting hardware and/or firmware/software for enabling communications with another computing device. Communications module  506  may be configured to receive and/or transmit any data that may be stored by memory  504  using any protocol that may be used for communications between computing devices. Communications module  506  may additionally or alternatively be in communication with the memory  504 , input/output module  508  and/or any other component of circuitry  500 , such as via a bus. 
     Input/output module  508  may be in communication with processor  502  to receive an indication of a user input and/or to provide an audible, visual, mechanical, or other output to a user. Some example visual outputs that may be provided to a user by circuitry  500  are discussed in connection with  FIG. 1 . As such, input/output module  508  may include support, for example, for a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a display, a touch screen display, a microphone, a speaker, a RFID reader, barcode reader, biometric scanner, and/or other input/output mechanisms. In embodiments wherein circuitry  500  is embodied as a server or database, aspects of input/output module  508  may be reduced as compared to embodiments where circuitry  500  is implemented as an end-user machine or other type of device designed for complex user interactions. In some embodiments (like other components discussed herein), input/output module  508  may even be eliminated from circuitry  500 . Alternatively, such as in embodiments wherein circuitry  500  is embodied as a server or database, at least some aspects of input/output module  508  may be embodied on an apparatus used by a user that is in communication with circuitry  500 , such as for example, pharmacy terminal  108 . Input/output module  508  may be in communication with the memory  504 , communications module  506 , and/or any other component(s), such as via a bus. Although more than one input/output module and/or other component can be included in circuitry  500 , only one is shown in  FIG. 5  to avoid overcomplicating the drawing (like the other components discussed herein). 
     Content analysis module  510  may also or instead be included and configured to perform the functionality discussed herein related to the identification of new businesses from analysis of web content discussed above. In some embodiments, some or all of the functionality of content analysis may be performed by processor  502 . In this regard, the example processes and algorithms discussed herein can be performed by at least one processor  502  and/or content analysis module  510 . For example, non-transitory computer readable media can be configured to store firmware, one or more application programs, and/or other software, which include instructions and other computer-readable program code portions that can be executed to control each processor (e.g., processor  502  and/or content analysis module  510 ) of the components of system  400  to implement various operations, including the examples shown above. As such, a series of computer-readable program code portions are embodied in one or more computer program products and can be used, with a computing device, server, and/or other programmable apparatus, to produce machine-implemented processes. 
     For example, content analysis module  510  can be configured to analyze structured and/or unstructured content included within search results and/or content feeds returned from online sources in order to recognize and identify references to new businesses as well as recognize and identify additional online sources that are likely to provide additional references to new businesses. In this way, content analysis module  510  may support multiple analysis algorithms, such as those discussed above, so that the selected algorithm may be chosen at runtime. Further, the present configuration can enable flexibility in terms of configuring analysis of structured and/or unstructured content. Alternatively and/or additionally, the content analysis module  510  may analyze data representing a business to verify the quality of the data and/or the quality of the business. 
     In some embodiments, analysis of content received from a particular online source may include at least one source-specific analysis algorithm for determining whether the content includes references to one or more new businesses. For example, as described above, a particular online source may be associated with a classifier that receives a source-specific representation of the content as input and produces output classifying that input as either including or not including a new business reference. In some embodiments, the classifier is a trainable classifier and the source-specific representation of the content may be used to update a training data set being used to optimize the fit of the classifier to the classification task. In another example, at least one of a variety of well-known clustering methods may be applied to a source-specific representation of the received content. It is well known in the art that a variety of source-specific analysis algorithms exist, and that the selection of one or more source-specific algorithms to apply to analysis of content received from a particular online source is not critical to the invention. 
     In some embodiments, the content analysis module  510  associates a confidence score with each online source to represent the data quality of content received from that source. In some embodiments, the confidence score associated with a particular online source may be based in part on the percentage of times that a previously undiscovered new business reference is identified in content received from that source. In some embodiments, the confidence score associated with a particular online source is the basis for determining whether to store data representing a new business that has been referenced within the content provided by the online source. 
     As will be appreciated, any such computer program instructions and/or other type of code may be loaded onto a computer, processor or other programmable apparatus&#39;s circuitry to produce a machine, such that the computer, processor other programmable circuitry that execute the code on the machine create the means for implementing various functions, including those described herein. 
     It is also noted that all or some of the information presented by the example displays discussed herein can be based on data that is received, generated and/or maintained by one or more components of system  400 . In some embodiments, one or more external systems (such as a remote cloud computing and/or data storage system) may also be leveraged to provide at least some of the functionality discussed herein. 
     As described above and as will be appreciated based on this disclosure, embodiments of the present invention may be configured as methods, mobile devices, backend network devices, and the like. Accordingly, embodiments may comprise various means including entirely of hardware or any combination of software and hardware. Furthermore, embodiments may take the form of a computer program product on at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program instructions (e.g., computer software) embodied in the storage medium. Any suitable computer-readable storage medium may be utilized including non-transitory hard disks, CD-ROMs, flash memory, optical storage devices, or magnetic storage devices. 
     Embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods, apparatuses, systems and computer program products. It will be understood that each block of the circuit diagrams and process flow diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the circuit diagrams and process flowcharts, respectively, can be implemented by various means including computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such as processor  502  and/or content analysis module  510  discussed above with reference to  FIG. 5 , to produce a machine, such that the computer program product includes the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create a means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. 
     These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage device (e.g., memory  504 ) that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage device produce an article of manufacture including computer-readable instructions for implementing the function discussed herein. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions discussed herein. 
     Accordingly, blocks of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations support combinations of means for performing the specified functions, combinations of steps for performing the specified functions and program instruction means for performing the specified functions. It will also be understood that each block of the circuit diagrams and process flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the circuit diagrams and process flowcharts, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems that perform the specified functions or steps, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions 
     Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.