Patent Publication Number: US-2023152790-A1

Title: System model smart object configuration

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/204,156, filed on Mar. 17, 2021, and entitled “SYSTEM MODEL SMART OBJECT CONFIGURATION,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     The subject matter disclosed herein relates generally to industrial automation systems, and, for example, to industrial programming development platforms 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION 
     The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects described herein. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of the various aspects described herein. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later. 
     In one or more embodiments, a system for developing industrial applications is provided, comprising a memory that stores executable components and a library of automation objects representing respective industrial assets, the automation objects having respective programmatic attributes associated with the industrial assets; a user interface component configured to render integrated development environment (IDE) interfaces and to receive, via interaction with the IDE interfaces, industrial design input that defines aspects of an industrial automation project; and a project generation component configured to generate system project data based on the industrial design input, wherein the system project data defines a system project comprising at least one of an executable industrial control program, an industrial visualization application, or industrial device configuration data, and the system project data comprises a project data model corresponding to an industrial machine or process, the project data model defining a subset of the automation objects corresponding to industrial assets that make up the industrial machine or process and functional relationships between the subset of the automation objects. 
     Also, one or more embodiments provide a method for developing industrial applications, comprising rendering, by a system comprising a processor, integrated development environment (IDE) interfaces on a client device; receiving, by the system via interaction with the IDE interfaces, industrial design input that defines aspects of an industrial control and monitoring project; and generating, by the system, system project data based on the industrial design input, the system project data comprising at least one of an executable industrial control program, an industrial visualization application, or industrial device configuration data, wherein the system project data comprises a project data model corresponding to an industrial machine or process, the project data model defines a set of automation objects representing industrial assets that make up the industrial machine or process and functional relationships between the set of automation objects, and automation objects of the set of automation objects have programmatic attributes associated with their corresponding industrial assets. 
     Also, according to one or more embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable medium is provided having stored thereon instructions that, in response to execution, cause a system to perform operations, the operations comprising rendering integrated development environment (IDE) interfaces on a client device; receiving, from the client device via interaction with the IDE interfaces, industrial design input that defines control design aspects of an industrial automation project; and generating system project data based on the industrial design input, wherein the generating comprises generating at least one of an executable industrial control program, an industrial visualization application, or industrial device configuration data, the system project data comprises a project data model representing an industrial machine or process in terms of a set of automation objects representing industrial assets that make up the industrial machine or process and functional relationships between the set of automation objects, and automation objects of the set of automation objects have programmatic attributes associated with their corresponding industrial assets. 
     To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative of various ways which can be practiced, all of which are intended to be covered herein. Other advantages and novel features may become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1    is a block diagram of an example industrial control environment. 
         FIG.  2    is a block diagram of an example integrated development environment (IDE) system. 
         FIG.  3    is a diagram illustrating a generalized architecture of an industrial IDE system. 
         FIG.  4    is a diagram illustrating several example automation object properties that can be leveraged by an industrial IDE system in connection with building, deploying, and executing a system project. 
         FIG.  5    is a diagram illustrating example data flows associated with creation of a system project for an automation system being designed using and industrial IDE system. 
         FIG.  6    is a diagram illustrating an example system project that incorporates automation objects into a project model. 
         FIG.  7    is a diagram illustrating commissioning of a system project. 
         FIG.  8    is a diagram illustrating an example architecture in which cloud-based IDE services are used to develop and deploy industrial applications to a plant environment. 
         FIG.  9    is an illustration of an example automation object that has been integrated into the project data model of a system project. 
         FIG.  10    is a diagram illustrating testing of an example system project by an IDE system&#39;s project testing component using test scripts bundled with an automation object. 
         FIG.  11    is a diagram illustrating submission of automation object edits to an IDE system. 
         FIG.  12    is a diagram illustrating modification of instances of an automation object in accordance with edits submitted to the master version of the automation object stored in a library. 
         FIG.  13    is a diagram illustrating downloading of a copy of a system project from an industrial IDE system to a local client device. 
         FIG.  14    is a diagram illustrating propagation of automation object edits to a locally stored copy of a system project. 
         FIG.  15    is a diagram illustrating selection of a predefined project data model from a model library. 
         FIG.  16    is a diagram illustrating creation and storage of a custom data model. 
         FIG.  17    is a flowchart of an example methodology for creating and storing a project data model defining an arrangement of automation objects representing an industrial machine or process, which can be incorporated into an industrial system project. 
         FIG.  18    is a flowchart of an example methodology for selectively integrating a system data model into an industrial system project based on an inference of the industrial machine or process for which the project is being developed 
         FIG.  19    is an example computing environment. 
         FIG.  20    is an example networking environment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The subject disclosure is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding thereof. It may be evident, however, that the subject disclosure can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate a description thereof. 
     As used in this application, the terms “component,” “system,” “platform,” “layer,” “controller,” “terminal,” “station,” “node,” “interface” are intended to refer to a computer-related entity or an entity related to, or that is part of, an operational apparatus with one or more specific functionalities, wherein such entities can be either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component can be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, a hard disk drive, multiple storage drives (of optical or magnetic storage medium) including affixed (e.g., screwed or bolted) or removable affixed solid-state storage drives; an object; an executable; a thread of execution; a computer-executable program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components can reside within a process and/or thread of execution, and a component can be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. Also, components as described herein can execute from various computer readable storage media having various data structures stored thereon. The components may communicate via local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network such as the Internet with other systems via the signal). As another example, a component can be an apparatus with specific functionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric or electronic circuitry which is operated by a software or a firmware application executed by a processor, wherein the processor can be internal or external to the apparatus and executes at least a part of the software or firmware application. As yet another example, a component can be an apparatus that provides specific functionality through electronic components without mechanical parts, the electronic components can include a processor therein to execute software or firmware that provides at least in part the functionality of the electronic components. As further yet another example, interface(s) can include input/output (I/O) components as well as associated processor, application, or Application Programming Interface (API) components. While the foregoing examples are directed to aspects of a component, the exemplified aspects or features also apply to a system, platform, interface, layer, controller, terminal, and the like. 
     As used herein, the terms “to infer” and “inference” refer generally to the process of reasoning about or inferring states of the system, environment, and/or user from a set of observations as captured via events and/or data. Inference can be employed to identify a specific context or action, or can generate a probability distribution over states, for example. The inference can be probabilistic—that is, the computation of a probability distribution over states of interest based on a consideration of data and events. Inference can also refer to techniques employed for composing higher-level events from a set of events and/or data. Such inference results in the construction of new events or actions from a set of observed events and/or stored event data, whether or not the events are correlated in close temporal proximity, and whether the events and data come from one or several event and data sources. 
     In addition, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from the context, the phrase “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, the phrase “X employs A or B” is satisfied by any of the following instances: X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from the context to be directed to a singular form. 
     Furthermore, the term “set” as employed herein excludes the empty set; e.g., the set with no elements therein. Thus, a “set” in the subject disclosure includes one or more elements or entities. As an illustration, a set of controllers includes one or more controllers; a set of data resources includes one or more data resources; etc. Likewise, the term “group” as utilized herein refers to a collection of one or more entities; e.g., a group of nodes refers to one or more nodes. 
     Various aspects or features will be presented in terms of systems that may include a number of devices, components, modules, and the like. It is to be understood and appreciated that the various systems may include additional devices, components, modules, etc. and/or may not include all of the devices, components, modules etc. discussed in connection with the figures. A combination of these approaches also can be used. 
       FIG.  1    is a block diagram of an example industrial control environment  100 . In this example, a number of industrial controllers  118  are deployed throughout an industrial plant environment to monitor and control respective industrial systems or processes relating to product manufacture, machining, motion control, batch processing, material handling, or other such industrial functions. Industrial controllers  118  typically execute respective control programs to facilitate monitoring and control of industrial devices  120  making up the controlled industrial assets or systems (e.g., industrial machines). One or more industrial controllers  118  may also comprise a soft controller executed on a personal computer or other hardware platform, or on a cloud platform. Some hybrid devices may also combine controller functionality with other functions (e.g., visualization). The control programs executed by industrial controllers  118  can comprise substantially any type of code capable of processing input signals read from the industrial devices  120  and controlling output signals generated by the industrial controllers  118 , including but not limited to ladder logic, sequential function charts, function block diagrams, or structured text. 
     Industrial devices  120  may include both input devices that provide data relating to the controlled industrial systems to the industrial controllers  118 , and output devices that respond to control signals generated by the industrial controllers  118  to control aspects of the industrial systems. Example input devices can include telemetry devices (e.g., temperature sensors, flow meters, level sensors, pressure sensors, etc.), manual operator control devices (e.g., push buttons, selector switches, etc.), safety monitoring devices (e.g., safety mats, safety pull cords, light curtains, etc.), and other such devices. Output devices may include motor drives, pneumatic actuators, signaling devices, robot control inputs, valves, pumps, and the like. 
     Industrial controllers  118  may communicatively interface with industrial devices  120  over hardwired or networked connections. For example, industrial controllers  118  can be equipped with native hardwired inputs and outputs that communicate with the industrial devices  120  to effect control of the devices. The native controller I/O can include digital I/O that transmits and receives discrete voltage signals to and from the field devices, or analog I/O that transmits and receives analog voltage or current signals to and from the devices. The controller I/O can communicate with a controller&#39;s processor over a backplane such that the digital and analog signals can be read into and controlled by the control programs. Industrial controllers  118  can also communicate with industrial devices  120  over a network using, for example, a communication module or an integrated networking port. Exemplary networks can include the Internet, intranets, Ethernet, DeviceNet, ControlNet, Data Highway and Data Highway Plus (DH/DH+), Remote I/O, Fieldbus, Modbus, Profibus, wireless networks, serial protocols, and the like. The industrial controllers  118  can also store persisted data values that can be referenced by their associated control programs and used for control decisions, including but not limited to measured or calculated values representing operational states of a controlled machine or process (e.g., tank levels, positions, alarms, etc.) or captured time series data that is collected during operation of the automation system (e.g., status information for multiple points in time, diagnostic occurrences, etc.). Similarly, some intelligent devices—including but not limited to motor drives, instruments, or condition monitoring modules—may store data values that are used for control and/or to visualize states of operation. Such devices may also capture time-series data or events on a log for later retrieval and viewing. 
     Industrial automation systems often include one or more human-machine interfaces (HMIs)  114  that allow plant personnel to view telemetry and status data associated with the automation systems, and to control some aspects of system operation. HMIs  114  may communicate with one or more of the industrial controllers  118  over a plant network  116 , and exchange data with the industrial controllers to facilitate visualization of information relating to the controlled industrial processes on one or more pre-developed operator interface screens. HMIs  114  can also be configured to allow operators to submit data to specified data tags or memory addresses of the industrial controllers  118 , thereby providing a means for operators to issue commands to the controlled systems (e.g., cycle start commands, device actuation commands, etc.), to modify setpoint values, etc. HMIs  114  can generate one or more display screens through which the operator interacts with the industrial controllers  118 , and thereby with the controlled processes and/or systems. Example display screens can visualize present states of industrial systems or their associated devices using graphical representations of the processes that display metered or calculated values, employ color or position animations based on state, render alarm notifications, or employ other such techniques for presenting relevant data to the operator. Data presented in this manner is read from industrial controllers  118  by HMIs  114  and presented on one or more of the display screens according to display formats chosen by the HMI developer. HMIs may comprise fixed location or mobile devices with either user-installed or pre-installed operating systems, and either user-installed or pre-installed graphical application software. 
     Some industrial environments may also include other systems or devices relating to specific aspects of the controlled industrial systems. These may include, for example, a data historian  110  that aggregates and stores production information collected from the industrial controllers  118  or other data sources, device documentation stores containing electronic documentation for the various industrial devices making up the controlled industrial systems, inventory tracking systems, work order management systems, repositories for machine or process drawings and documentation, vendor product documentation storage, vendor knowledgebases, internal knowledgebases, work scheduling applications, or other such systems, some or all of which may reside on an office network  108  of the industrial environment. 
     Higher-level systems  126  may carry out functions that are less directly related to control of the industrial automation systems on the plant floor, and instead are directed to long term planning, high-level supervisory control, analytics, reporting, or other such high-level functions. These systems  126  may reside on the office network  108  at an external location relative to the plant facility, or on a cloud platform with access to the office and/or plant networks. Higher-level systems  126  may include, but are not limited to, cloud storage and analysis systems, big data analysis systems, manufacturing execution systems, data lakes, reporting systems, etc. In some scenarios, applications running at these higher levels of the enterprise may be configured to analyze control system operational data, and the results of this analysis may be fed back to an operator at the control system or directly to a controller  118  or device  120  in the control system. 
     The various control, monitoring, and analytical devices that make up an industrial environment must be programmed or configured using respective configuration applications specific to each device. For example, industrial controllers  118  are typically configured and programmed using a control programming development application such as a ladder logic editor (e.g., executing on a client device  124 ). Using such development platforms, a designer can write control programming (e.g., ladder logic, structured text, function block diagrams, etc.) for carrying out a desired industrial sequence or process and download the resulting program files to the controller  118 . Separately, developers design visualization screens and associated navigation structures for HMIs  114  using an HMI development platform (e.g., executing on client device  122 ) and download the resulting visualization files to the HMI  114 . Some industrial devices  120 —such as motor drives, telemetry devices, safety input devices, etc.—may also require configuration using separate device configuration tools (e.g., executing on client device  128 ) that are specific to the device being configured. Such device configuration tools may be used to set device parameters or operating modes (e.g., high/low limits, output signal formats, scale factors, energy consumption modes, etc.). 
     The necessity of using separate configuration tools to program and configure disparate aspects of an industrial automation system results in a piecemeal design approach whereby different but related or overlapping aspects of an automation system are designed, configured, and programmed separately on different development environments. For example, a motion control system may require an industrial controller to be programmed and a control loop to be tuned using a control logic programming platform, a motor drive to be configured using another configuration platform, and an associated HMI to be programmed using a visualization development platform. Related peripheral systems—such as vision systems, safety systems, etc.—may also require configuration using separate programming or development applications. 
     This segregated development approach can also necessitate considerable testing and debugging efforts to ensure proper integration of the separately configured system aspects. In this regard, intended data interfacing or coordinated actions between the different system aspects may require significant debugging due to a failure to properly coordinate disparate programming efforts. 
     To address at least some of these or other issues, one or more embodiments described herein provide an integrated development environment (IDE) for designing, programming, and configuring multiple aspects of an industrial automation system using a common design environment and data model. Embodiments of the industrial IDE can be used to configure and manage automation system devices in a common way, facilitating integrated, multi-discipline programming of control, visualization, and other aspects of the control system. 
     In general, the industrial IDE supports features that span the full automation lifecycle, including design (e.g., device selection and sizing, controller programming, visualization development, device configuration, testing, etc.); installation, configuration and commissioning; operation, improvement, and administration; and troubleshooting, expanding, and upgrading. 
     Embodiments of the industrial IDE can include a library of modular code and visualizations that are specific to industry verticals and common industrial applications within those verticals. These code and visualization modules can simplify development and shorten the development cycle, while also supporting consistency and reuse across an industrial enterprise. 
     To support enhance development capabilities, projects creating using embodiments of the IDE system can be built on an object-based model rather than, or in addition to, a tag-based architecture. To this end, the IDE system can support the use of automation objects that serve as building blocks for this object-based development structure. To ensure consistency within and between projects, as well as to ensure that a given industrial project is dynamically updated to reflect changes to an industrial asset&#39;s attributes (e.g., control code, visualization definitions, testing scripts, analytic code, etc.), embodiments of the IDE system can use automation object inheritance features to propagate changes made to an automation object definition to all instances of the automation object used throughout a control project. Moreover, collections of automation objects and hierarchical or functional relationships between those objects can be defined as system models and made available to developers for inclusion in their system projects. 
       FIG.  2    is a block diagram of an example integrated development environment (IDE) system  202  according to one or more embodiments of this disclosure. Aspects of the systems, apparatuses, or processes explained in this disclosure can constitute machine-executable components embodied within machine(s), e.g., embodied in one or more computer-readable mediums (or media) associated with one or more machines. Such components, when executed by one or more machines, e.g., computer(s), computing device(s), automation device(s), virtual machine(s), etc., can cause the machine(s) to perform the operations described. 
     IDE system  202  can include a user interface component  204  including an IDE editor  224 , a project generation component  206 , a project deployment component  208 , a project testing component  210 , a collaboration management component  212 , one or more processors  218 , and memory  220 . In various embodiments, one or more of the user interface component  204 , project generation component  206 , project deployment component  208 , project testing component  210 , collaboration management component  212 , the one or more processors  218 , and memory  220  can be electrically and/or communicatively coupled to one another to perform one or more of the functions of the IDE system  202 . In some embodiments, components  204 ,  206 ,  208 ,  210 , and  212  can comprise software instructions stored on memory  220  and executed by processor(s)  218 . IDE system  202  may also interact with other hardware and/or software components not depicted in  FIG.  2   . For example, processor(s)  218  may interact with one or more external user interface devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a display monitor, a touchscreen, or other such interface devices. 
     User interface component  204  can be configured to receive user input and to render output to the user in any suitable format (e.g., visual, audio, tactile, etc.). 
     In some embodiments, user interface component  204  can be configured to communicatively interface with an IDE client that executes on a client device (e.g., a laptop computer, tablet computer, smart phone, etc.) that is communicatively connected to the IDE system  202  (e.g., via a hardwired or wireless connection). The user interface component  204  can then receive user input data and render output data via the IDE client. In other embodiments, user interface component  314  can be configured to generate and serve suitable interface screens to a client device (e.g., program development screens), and exchange data via these interface screens. Input data that can be received via various embodiments of user interface component  204  can include, but is not limited to, programming code, industrial design specifications or goals, engineering drawings, AR/VR input, DSL definitions, video or image data, project testing scripts, or other such input. Output data rendered by various embodiments of user interface component  204  can include program code, programming feedback (e.g., error and highlighting, coding suggestions, etc.), programming and visualization development screens, project testing results, etc. 
     Project generation component  206  can be configured to create a system project comprising one or more project files based on design input received via the user interface component  204 , as well as industrial knowledge, predefined code modules and visualizations, and automation objects  222  maintained by the IDE system  202 . Project deployment component  208  can be configured to commission the system project created by the project generation component  206  to appropriate industrial devices (e.g., controllers, HMI terminals, motor drives, AR/VR systems, etc.) for execution. To this end, project deployment component  208  can identify the appropriate target devices to which respective portions of the system project should be sent for execution, translate these respective portions to formats understandable by the target devices, and deploy the translated project components to their corresponding devices. 
     Project testing component  210  can be configured to execute testing scripts associated with automation objects  222  or other elements of the system project to validate proper execution of various aspects of the project. Collaboration management component  212  can be configured to track instances of a system project that have been downloaded to local client devices so that these local versions of the project can be updated as needed in response to modifications submitted to the cloud-based IDE system. 
     The one or more processors  218  can perform one or more of the functions described herein with reference to the systems and/or methods disclosed. Memory  220  can be a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions and/or information for performing the functions described herein with reference to the systems and/or methods disclosed. 
       FIG.  3    is a diagram illustrating a generalized architecture of the industrial IDE system  202  according to one or more embodiments. Industrial IDE system  202  can implement a common set of services and workflows spanning not only design, but also commissioning, operation, and maintenance. In terms of design, the IDE system  202  can support not only industrial controller programming and HMI development, but also sizing and selection of system components, device/system configuration, AR/VR visualizations, and other features. The IDE system  202  can also include tools that simplify and automate commissioning of the resulting project and assist with subsequent administration of the deployed system during runtime. 
     Embodiments of the IDE system  202  that are implemented on a cloud platform also facilitate collaborative project development whereby multiple developers  304  contribute design and programming input to a common automation system project  302 . Collaborative tools supported by the IDE system can manage design contributions from the multiple contributors and perform version control of the aggregate system project  302  to ensure project consistency. 
     Based on design and programming input from one or more developers  304 , IDE system  202  generates a system project  302  comprising one or more project files. The system project  302  encodes one or more of control programming; HMI, AR, and/or VR visualizations; device or sub-system configuration data (e.g., drive parameters, vision system configurations, telemetry device parameters, safety zone definitions, etc.); or other such aspects of an industrial automation system being designed. IDE system  202  can identify the appropriate target devices  306  on which respective aspects of the system project  302  should be executed (e.g., industrial controllers, HMI terminals, variable frequency drives, safety devices, etc.), translate the system project  302  to executable files that can be executed on the respective target devices, and deploy the executable files to their corresponding target devices  306  for execution, thereby commissioning the system project  302  to the plant floor for implementation of the automation project. 
     To support enhanced development capabilities, some embodiments of IDE system  202  can be built on an object-based data model rather than, or in addition to, a tag-based architecture. Automation objects  222  serve as the building block for this object-based development architecture.  FIG.  4    is a diagram illustrating several example automation object properties that can be leveraged by the IDE system  202  in connection with building, deploying, and executing a system project  302 . Automation objects  222  can be created and augmented during design, integrated into larger data models, and consumed during runtime. These automation objects  222  provide a common data structure across the IDE system  202  and can be stored in an object library (e.g., part of memory  220 ) for reuse. The object library can store predefined automation objects  222  representing various classifications of real-world industrial assets  402 , including but not limited to pumps, tanks, values, motors, motor drives (e.g., variable frequency drives), industrial robots, actuators (e.g., pneumatic or hydraulic actuators), or other such assets. Automation objects  222  can represent elements at substantially any level of an industrial enterprise, including individual devices, machines made up of many industrial devices and components (some of which may be associated with their own automation objects  222 ), and entire production lines or process control systems. 
     An automation object  222  for a given type of industrial asset can encode such aspects as 2D or 3D visualizations, alarms, control coding (e.g., logic or other type of control programming), analytics, startup procedures, testing protocols and scripts, validation reports, simulations, schematics, security protocols, and other such properties associated with the industrial asset  402  represented by the object  222 . Automation objects  222  can also be geotagged with location information identifying the location of the associated asset. During runtime of the system project  302 , the automation object  222  corresponding to a given real-world asset  402  can also record status or operational history data for the asset. In general, automation objects  222  serve as programmatic representations of their corresponding industrial assets  402 , and can be incorporated into a system project  302  as elements of control code, a 2D or 3D visualization, a knowledgebase or maintenance guidance system for the industrial assets, or other such aspects. Also, as will be discussed in more detail below, automation objects  222  can support inheritance, such that changes to any of the attributes of an automation object  222  discussed above are automatically propagated to instances of the automation object used throughout a system project  302 . 
       FIG.  5    is a diagram illustrating example data flows associated with creation of a system project  302  for an automation system being designed using IDE system  202  according to one or more embodiments. A client device  504  (e.g., a laptop computer, tablet computer, desktop computer, mobile device, wearable AR/VR appliance, etc.) executing an IDE client application  514  can access the IDE system&#39;s project development tools and leverage these tools to create a comprehensive system project  302  for an automation system being developed. Through interaction with the system&#39;s user interface component  204 , developers can submit design input  512  to the IDE system  202  in various supported formats, including industry-specific control programming (e.g., control logic, structured text, sequential function charts, etc.) and HMI screen configuration input. Based on this design input  512  and information stored in an industry knowledgebase (predefined code modules  508  and visualizations  510 , guardrail templates  506 , physics-based rules  516 , etc.), user interface component  204  renders design feedback  518  designed to assist the developer in connection with developing a system project  302  for configuration, control, and visualization of an industrial automation system. 
     In addition to control programming and visualization definitions, some embodiments of IDE system  202  can be configured to receive digital engineering drawings (e.g., computer-aided design (CAD) files) as design input  512 . In such embodiments, project generation component  206  can generate portions of the system project  302 —e.g., by automatically generating control and/or visualization code—based on analysis of existing design drawings. Drawings that can be submitted as design input  512  can include, but are not limited to, P&amp;ID drawings, mechanical drawings, flow diagrams, or other such documents. For example, a P&amp;ID drawing can be imported into the IDE system  202 , and project generation component  206  can identify elements (e.g., tanks, pumps, etc.) and relationships therebetween conveyed by the drawings. Project generation component  206  can associate or map elements identified in the drawings with appropriate automation objects  222  corresponding to these elements (e.g., tanks, pumps, etc.) and add these automation objects  222  to the system project  302 . The device-specific and asset-specific automation objects  222  include suitable code and visualizations to be associated with the elements identified in the drawings. In general, the IDE system  202  can examine one or more different types of drawings (mechanical, electrical, piping, etc.) to determine relationships between devices, machines, and/or assets (including identifying common elements across different drawings) and intelligently associate these elements with appropriate automation objects  222 , code modules  508 , and/or visualizations  510 . The IDE system  202  can leverage physics-based rules  516  as well as pre-defined code modules  508  and visualizations  510  as necessary in connection with generating code or project data for system project  302 . 
     The IDE system  202  can also determine whether pre-defined visualization content is available for any of the objects discovered in the drawings and generate appropriate HMI screens or AR/VR content for the discovered objects based on these pre-defined visualizations. To this end, the IDE system  202  can store industry-specific, asset-specific, and/or application-specific visualizations  510  that can be accessed by the project generation component  206  as needed. These visualizations  510  can be classified according to industry or industrial vertical (e.g., automotive, food and drug, oil and gas, pharmaceutical, etc.), type of industrial asset (e.g., a type of machine or industrial device), a type of industrial application (e.g., batch processing, flow control, web tension control, sheet metal stamping, water treatment, etc.), or other such categories. Predefined visualizations  510  can comprise visualizations in a variety of formats, including but not limited to HMI screens or windows, mashups that aggregate data from multiple pre-specified sources, AR overlays, VR objects representing 3D virtualizations of the associated industrial asset, or other such visualization formats. IDE system  202  can select a suitable visualization for a given object based on a predefined association between the object type and the visualization content. 
     In another example, markings applied to an engineering drawing by a user can be understood by some embodiments of the project generation component  206  to convey a specific design intention or parameter. For example, a marking in red pen can be understood to indicate a safety zone, two circles connected by a dashed line can be interpreted as a gearing relationship, and a bold line may indicate a camming relationship. In this way, a designer can sketch out design goals on an existing drawing in a manner that can be understood and leveraged by the IDE system  202  to generate code and visualizations. In another example, the project generation component  206  can learn permissives and interlocks (e.g., valves and their associated states) that serve as necessary preconditions for starting a machine based on analysis of the user&#39;s CAD drawings. Project generation component  206  can generate any suitable code (ladder logic, function blocks, etc.), device configurations, and visualizations based on analysis of these drawings and markings for incorporation into system project  302 . In some embodiments, user interface component  204  can include design tools for developing engineering drawings within the IDE platform itself, and the project generation component  206  can generate this code as a background process as the user is creating the drawings for a new project. In some embodiments, project generation component  206  can also translate state machine drawings to a corresponding programming sequence, yielding at least skeletal code that can be enhanced by the developer with additional programming details as needed. 
     Also, or in addition, some embodiments of IDE system  202  can support goal-based automated programming. For example, the user interface component  204  can allow the user to specify production goals for an automation system being designed (e.g., specifying that a bottling plant being designed must be capable of producing at least  5000  bottles per second during normal operation) and any other relevant design constraints applied to the design project (e.g., budget limitations, available floor space, available control cabinet space, etc.). Based on this information, the project generation component  206  will generate portions of the system project  302  to satisfy the specified design goals and constraints. Portions of the system project  302  that can be generated in this manner can include, but are not limited to, device and equipment selections (e.g., definitions of how many pumps, controllers, stations, conveyors, drives, or other assets will be needed to satisfy the specified goal), associated device configurations (e.g., tuning parameters, network settings, drive parameters, etc.), control coding, or HMI screens suitable for visualizing the automation system being designed. 
     Some embodiments of the project generation component  206  can also generate at least some of the project code for system project  302  based on knowledge of parts that have been ordered for the project being developed. This can involve accessing the customer&#39;s account information maintained by an equipment vendor to identify devices that have been purchased for the project. Based on this information the project generation component  206  can add appropriate automation objects  222  and associated code modules  508  corresponding to the purchased assets, thereby providing a starting point for project development. 
     Some embodiments of project generation component  206  can also monitor customer-specific design approaches for commonly programmed functions (e.g., pumping applications, batch processes, palletizing operations, etc.) and generate recommendations for design modules (e.g., code modules  508 , visualizations  510 , etc.) that the user may wish to incorporate into a current design project based on an inference of the designer&#39;s goals and learned approaches to achieving the goal. To this end, some embodiments of project generation component  206  can be configured to monitor design input  512  over time and, based on this monitoring, learn correlations between certain design actions (e.g., addition of certain code modules or snippets to design projects, selection of certain visualizations, etc.) and types of industrial assets, industrial sequences, or industrial processes being designed. Project generation component  206  can record these learned correlations and generate recommendations during subsequent project development sessions based on these correlations. For example, if project generation component  206  determines, based on analysis of design input  512 , that a designer is currently developing a control project involving a type of industrial equipment that has been programmed and/or visualized in the past in a repeated, predictable manner, the project generation component  206  can instruct user interface component  204  to render recommended development steps or code modules  508  the designer may wish to incorporate into the system project  302  based on how this equipment was configured and/or programmed in the past. 
     In some embodiments, IDE system  202  can also store and implement guardrail templates  506  that define design guardrails intended to ensure the project&#39;s compliance with internal or external design standards. Based on design parameters defined by one or more selected guardrail templates  506 , user interface component  204  can provide, as a subset of design feedback  518 , dynamic recommendations or other types of feedback designed to guide the developer in a manner that ensures compliance of the system project  302  with internal or external requirements or standards (e.g., certifications such as TUV certification, in-house design standards, industry-specific or vertical-specific design standards, etc.). This feedback  518  can take the form of text-based recommendations (e.g., recommendations to rewrite an indicated portion of control code to comply with a defined programming standard), syntax highlighting, error highlighting, auto-completion of code snippets, or other such formats. In this way, IDE system  202  can customize design feedback  518 —including programming recommendations, recommendations of predefined code modules  508  or visualizations  510 , error and syntax highlighting, etc.—in accordance with the type of industrial system being developed and any applicable in-house design standards. 
     Guardrail templates  506  can also be designed to maintain compliance with global best practices applicable to control programming or other aspects of project development. For example, user interface component  204  may generate and render an alert if a developer&#39;s control programing is deemed to be too complex as defined by criteria specified by one or more guardrail templates  506 . Since different verticals (e.g., automotive, pharmaceutical, oil and gas, food and drug, marine, etc.) must adhere to different standards and certifications, the IDE system  202  can maintain a library of guardrail templates  506  for different internal and external standards and certifications, including customized user-specific guardrail templates  506 . These guardrail templates  506  can be classified according to industrial vertical, type of industrial application, plant facility (in the case of custom in-house guardrail templates  506 ) or other such categories. During development, project generation component  206  can select and apply a subset of guardrail templates  506  determined to be relevant to the project currently being developed, based on a determination of such aspects as the industrial vertical to which the project relates, the type of industrial application being programmed (e.g., flow control, web tension control, a certain batch process, etc.), or other such aspects. Project generation component  206  can leverage guardrail templates  506  to implement rules-based programming, whereby programming feedback (a subset of design feedback  518 ) such as dynamic intelligent autocorrection, type-aheads, or coding suggestions are rendered based on encoded industry expertise and best practices (e.g., identifying inefficiencies in code being developed and recommending appropriate corrections). 
     Users can also run their own internal guardrail templates  506  against code provided by outside vendors (e.g., OEMs) to ensure that this code complies with in-house programming standards. In such scenarios, vendor-provided code can be submitted to the IDE system  202 , and project generation component  206  can analyze this code in view of in-house coding standards specified by one or more custom guardrail templates  506 . Based on results of this analysis, user interface component  204  can indicate portions of the vendor-provided code (e.g., using highlights, overlaid text, etc.) that do not conform to the programming standards set forth by the guardrail templates  506 , and display suggestions for modifying the code in order to bring the code into compliance. As an alternative or in addition to recommending these modifications, some embodiments of project generation component  206  can be configured to automatically modify the code in accordance with the recommendations to bring the code into conformance. 
     In making coding suggestions as part of design feedback  518 , project generation component  206  can invoke selected code modules  508  stored in a code module database or selected automation objects  222  stored in an automation object library  502  (e.g., on memory  220 ). Code modules  508  comprise standardized coding segments for controlling common industrial tasks or applications (e.g., palletizing, flow control, web tension control, pick-and-place applications, conveyor control, etc.). Similarly, automation objects  222  representing respective industrial assets may have associated therewith standardize control code for monitoring and controlling their respective assets. In some embodiments, code modules  508  and/or automation objects  222  can be categorized according to one or more of an industrial vertical (e.g., automotive, food and drug, oil and gas, textiles, marine, pharmaceutical, etc.), an industrial application, or a type of machine or device to which the code module  508  or automation object  222  is applicable. 
     In some embodiments, project generation component  206  can infer a programmer&#39;s current programming task or design goal based on programmatic input being provided by the programmer (as a subset of design input  512 ), and determine, based on this task or goal, whether one of the pre-defined code modules  508  or automation objects  222  may be appropriately added to the control program being developed to achieve the inferred task or goal. For example, project generation component  206  may infer, based on analysis of design input  512 , that the programmer is currently developing control code for transferring material from a first tank to another tank, and in response, recommend inclusion of a predefined code module  508  comprising standardized or frequently utilized code for controlling the valves, pumps, or other assets necessary to achieve the material transfer. Similarly, the project generation component  206  may recommend inclusion of an automation object  222  representing one of the tanks, or one of the other industrial assets involved in transferring the material (e.g., a valve, a pump, etc.), where the recommended automation object  222  includes associated control code for controlling its associated asset as well as a visualization object that can be used to visualize the asset on an HMI application or another visualization application. 
     Customized guardrail templates  506  can also be defined to capture nuances of a customer site that should be taken into consideration in the project design. For example, a guardrail template  506  could record the fact that the automation system being designed will be installed in a region where power outages are common, and will factor this consideration when generating design feedback  518 ; e.g., by recommending implementation of backup uninterruptable power supplies and suggesting how these should be incorporated, as well as recommending associated programming or control strategies that take these outages into account. 
     IDE system  202  can also use guardrail templates  506  to guide user selection of equipment or devices for a given design goal; e.g., based on the industrial vertical, type of control application (e.g., sheet metal stamping, die casting, palletization, conveyor control, web tension control, batch processing, etc.), budgetary constraints for the project, physical constraints at the installation site (e.g., available floor, wall or cabinet space; dimensions of the installation space; etc.), equipment already existing at the site, etc. Some or all of these parameters and constraints can be provided as design input  512 , and user interface component  204  can render the equipment recommendations as a subset of design feedback  518 . In conjunction with this equipment recommendation, the project generation component  206  can also recommend inclusion of corresponding automation objects  222  representing the recommended equipment for inclusion in the system project  302 . 
     In some embodiments, project generation component  206  can also determine whether some or all existing equipment can be repurposed for the new control system being designed. For example, if a new bottling line is to be added to a production area, there may be an opportunity to leverage existing equipment since some bottling lines already exist. The decision as to which devices and equipment can be reused will affect the design of the new control system. Accordingly, some of the design input  512  provided to the IDE system  202  can include specifics of the customer&#39;s existing systems within or near the installation site. In some embodiments, project generation component  206  can apply artificial intelligence (AI) or traditional analytic approaches to this information to determine whether existing equipment specified in design in put  512  can be repurposed or leveraged. Based on results of this analysis, project generation component  206  can generate, as design feedback  518 , a list of any new equipment that may need to be purchased based on these decisions. 
     In some embodiments, IDE system  202  can offer design recommendations based on an understanding of the physical environment within which the automation system being designed will be installed. To this end, information regarding the physical environment can be submitted to the IDE system  202  (as part of design input  512 ) in the form of  2 D or  3 D images or video of the plant environment. This environmental information can also be obtained from an existing digital twin of the plant, or by analysis of scanned environmental data obtained by a wearable AR appliance in some embodiments. Project generation component  206  can analyze this image, video, or digital twin data to identify physical elements within the installation area (e.g., walls, girders, safety fences, existing machines and devices, etc.) and physical relationships between these elements. This can include ascertaining distances between machines, lengths of piping runs, locations and distances of wiring harnesses or cable trays, etc. Based on results of this analysis, project generation component  206  can add context to schematics generated as part of system project  302 , generate recommendations regarding optimal locations for devices or machines (e.g., recommending a minimum separation between power and data cables), or make other refinements to the system project  302 . At least some of this design data can be generated based on physics-based rules  516 , which can be referenced by project generation component  206  to determine such physical design specifications as minimum safe distances from hazardous equipment (which may also factor into determining suitable locations for installation of safety devices relative to this equipment, given expected human or vehicle reaction times defined by the physics-based rules  516 ), material selections capable of withstanding expected loads, piping configurations and tuning for a specified flow control application, wiring gauges suitable for an expected electrical load, minimum distances between signal wiring and electromagnetic field (EMF) sources to ensure negligible electrical interference on data signals, or other such design features that are dependent on physical rules. 
     In an example use case, relative locations of machines and devices specified by physical environment information submitted to the IDE system  202  can be used by the project generation component  206  to generate design data for an industrial safety system. For example, project generation component  206  can analyze distance measurements between safety equipment and hazardous machines and, based on these measurements, determine suitable placements and configurations of safety devices and associated safety controllers that ensure the machine will shut down within a sufficient safety reaction time to prevent injury (e.g., in the event that a person runs through a light curtain). 
     In some embodiments, project generation component  206  can also analyze photographic or video data of an existing machine to determine inline mechanical properties such as gearing or camming and factor this information into one or more guardrail templates  506  or design recommendations. 
     As noted above, the system project  302  generated by IDE system  202  for a given automaton system being designed can be built upon an object-based architecture that uses automation objects  222  as building blocks.  FIG.  6    is a diagram illustrating an example system project  302  that incorporates automation objects  222  into the project model. In this example, various automation objects  222  representing analogous industrial devices, systems, or assets of an automation system (e.g., a process, tanks, valves, pumps, etc.) have been incorporated into system project  302  as elements of a larger project data model  602 . The project data model  602  also defines hierarchical relationships between these automation objects  222 . According to an example relationship, a process automation object representing a batch process may be defined as a parent object to a number of child objects representing devices and equipment that carry out the process, such as tanks, pumps, and valves. Each automation object  222  has associated therewith object properties or attributes specific to its corresponding industrial asset (e.g., those discussed above in connection with  FIG.  4   ), including executable control programming for controlling the asset (or for coordinating the actions of the asset with other industrial assets) and visualizations that can be used to render relevant information about the asset during runtime. 
     At least some of the attributes of each automation object  222  are default properties defined by the IDE system  202  based on encoded industry expertise pertaining to the asset represented by the objects. These default properties can include, for example, industry-standard or recommended control code for monitoring and controlling the asset represented by the automation object  222 , a 2D or 3D graphical object that can be used to visualize operational or statistical data for the asset, alarm conditions associated with the asset, analytic or reporting scripts designed to yield actionable insights into the asset&#39;s behavior, or other such properties. Other properties can be modified or added by the developer as needed (via design input  512 ) to customize the automation object  222  for the particular asset and/or industrial application for which the system projects  302  is being developed. This can include, for example, associating customized control code, HMI screens, AR presentations, or help files associated with selected automation objects  222 . In this way, automation objects  222  can be created and augmented as needed during design for consumption or execution by target control devices during runtime. 
     Once development and testing on a system project  302  has been completed, commissioning tools supported by the IDE system  202  can simplify the process of commissioning the project in the field. When the system project  302  for a given automation system has been completed, the system project  302  can be deployed to one or more target control devices for execution.  FIG.  7    is a diagram illustrating commissioning of a system project  302 . Project deployment component  208  can compile or otherwise translate a completed system project  302  into one or more executable files or configuration files that can be stored and executed on respective target industrial devices of the automation system (e.g., industrial controllers  118 , HMI terminals  114  or other types of visualization systems, motor drives  710 , telemetry devices, vision systems, safety relays, etc.). 
     Conventional control program development platforms require the developer to specify the type of industrial controller (e.g., the controller&#39;s model number) on which the control program will run prior to development, thereby binding the control programming to a specified controller. Controller-specific guardrails are then enforced during program development which limit how the program is developed given the capabilities of the selected controller. By contrast, some embodiments of the IDE system  202  can abstract project development from the specific controller type, allowing the designer to develop the system project  302  as a logical representation of the automation system in a manner that is agnostic to where and how the various control aspects of system project  302  will run. Once project development is complete and system project  302  is ready for commissioning, the user can specify (via user interface component  204 ) target devices on which respective aspects of the system project  302  are to be executed. In response, an allocation engine of the project deployment component  208  will translate aspects of the system project  302  to respective executable files formatted for storage and execution on their respective target devices. 
     For example, system project  302  may include—among other project aspects—control code, visualization screen definitions, and motor drive parameter definitions. Upon completion of project development, a user can identify which target devices—including an industrial controller  118 , an HMI terminal  114 , and a motor drive  710 —are to execute or receive these respective aspects of the system project  302 . Project deployment component  208  can then translate the controller code defined by the system project  302  to a control program file  702  formatted for execution on the specified industrial controller  118  and send this control program file  702  to the controller  118  (e.g., via plant network  116 ). Similarly, project deployment component  208  can translate the visualization definitions and motor drive parameter definitions to a visualization application  704  and a device configuration file  708 , respectively, and deploy these files to their respective target devices for execution and/or device configuration. 
     In general, project deployment component  208  performs any conversions necessary to allow aspects of system project  302  to execute on the specified devices. Any inherent relationships, handshakes, or data sharing defined in the system project  302  are maintained regardless of how the various elements of the system project  302  are distributed. In this way, embodiments of the IDE system  202  can decouple the project from how and where the project is to be run. This also allows the same system project  302  to be commissioned at different plant facilities having different sets of control equipment. That is, some embodiments of the IDE system  202  can allocate project code to different target devices as a function of the particular devices found on-site. IDE system  202  can also allow some portions of the project file to be commissioned as an emulator or on a cloud-based controller. 
     As an alternative to having the user specify the target control devices to which the system project  302  is to be deployed, some embodiments of IDE system  202  can actively connect to the plant network  116  and discover available devices, ascertain the control hardware architecture present on the plant floor, infer appropriate target devices for respective executable aspects of system project  302 , and deploy the system project  302  to these selected target devices. As part of this commissioning process, IDE system  202  can also connect to remote knowledgebases (e.g., web-based or cloud-based knowledgebases) to determine which discovered devices are out of date or require firmware upgrade to properly execute the system project  302 . In this way, the IDE system  202  can serve as a link between device vendors and a customer&#39;s plant ecosystem via a trusted connection in the cloud. 
     Copies of system project  302  can be propagated to multiple plant facilities having varying equipment configurations using smart propagation, whereby the project deployment component  208  intelligently associates project components with the correct industrial asset or control device even if the equipment on-site does not perfectly match the defined target (e.g., if different pump types are found at different sites). For target devices that do not perfectly match the expected asset, project deployment component  208  can calculate the estimated impact of running the system project  302  on non-optimal target equipment and generate warnings or recommendations for mitigating expected deviations from optimal project execution. 
     As noted above, some embodiments of IDE system  202  can be embodied on a cloud platform.  FIG.  8    is a diagram illustrating an example architecture in which cloud-based IDE services  802  are used to develop and deploy industrial applications to a plant environment. In this example, the industrial environment includes one or more industrial controllers  118 , HMI terminals  114 , motor drives  710 , servers  801  running higher level applications (e.g., ERP, IVIES, etc.), and other such industrial assets. These industrial assets are connected to a plant network  116  (e.g., a common industrial protocol network, an Ethernet/IP network, etc.) that facilitates data exchange between industrial devices on the plant floor. Plant network  116  may be a wired or a wireless network. In the illustrated example, the high-level servers  810  reside on a separate office network  108  that is connected to the plant network  116  (e.g., through a router  808  or other network infrastructure device). 
     In this example, IDE system  202  resides on a cloud platform  806  and executes as a set of cloud-based IDE service  802  that are accessible to authorized remote client devices  504 . Cloud platform  806  can be any infrastructure that allows shared computing services (such as IDE services  802 ) to be accessed and utilized by cloud-capable devices. Cloud platform  806  can be a public cloud accessible via the 
     Internet by devices  504  having Internet connectivity and appropriate authorizations to utilize the IDE services  802 . In some scenarios, cloud platform  806  can be provided by a cloud provider as a platform-as-a-service (PaaS), and the IDE services  802  can reside and execute on the cloud platform  806  as a cloud-based service. In some such configurations, access to the cloud platform  806  and associated IDE services  802  can be provided to customers as a subscription service by an owner of the IDE services  802 . Alternatively, cloud platform  806  can be a private cloud operated internally by the industrial enterprise (the owner of the plant facility). An example private cloud platform can comprise a set of servers hosting the IDE services  802  and residing on a corporate network protected by a firewall. 
     Cloud-based implementations of IDE system  202  can facilitate collaborative development by multiple remote developers who are authorized to access the IDE services  802 . When a system project  302  is ready for deployment, the project  302  can be commissioned to the plant facility via a secure connection between the office network  108  or the plant network  116  and the cloud platform  806 . As discussed above, the industrial IDE services  802  can translate system project  302  to one or more appropriate executable files — control program files  702 , visualization applications  704 , device configuration files  708 , system configuration files  812  — and deploy these files to the appropriate devices in the plant facility to facilitate implementation of the automation project. 
     As noted above, a system project  302  generated by embodiments of the industrial IDE system  202  can incorporate a number of automation objects  222 .  FIG.  9    is an illustration of an example automation object  222  that has been integrated into the project data model  602  of a system project  302 . As discussed above in connection with  FIGS.  4  and  6   , a system project  302  can incorporate instances of automation objects  222  that serve as programmatic representations of industrial assets or process. Assets that can be represented by a given automation object  222  can include device-level assets (e.g., motor drives, valves, pumps, etc.) as well as machine-level assets (stamping presses, tanks, tooling stations, etc.). An automation object  222  can represent an off-the-shelf industrial device or machine offered by device or equipment vendors, or may comprise custom automation objects  222  representing custom-built machines provided by an OEM or another type of machine builder. 
     The project data model  602  can define hierarchical relationships between multiple automation objects  222  that are integrated as part of the system project  302 . These hierarchical relationships can represent the physical and/or functional relationships between the represented assets. According to an example relationship, a process automation object  222  representing a batch process may be defined as a parent object to a number of child automation objects  222  representing devices and equipment that carry out the process, such as tanks, pumps, and valves. In another example, an automation object  222  representing a machine or production line can be defined as a parent object, under which are defined a number of child automation objects  222  representing the workstations or sub-machines within the machine or production line. These child automation objects  222  can themselves have a number of child automation objects  222  representing the device-level assets that make up these workstations or sub-machines. 
     Each automation object  222  can serve similar functions to those of data tags that serve as containers for input data received from, and output data sent to, its corresponding industrial asset (e.g., digital and analog data values received from the asset for processing by the system project  302 , as well as digital and analog values generated by the system project  302  and sent to the asset). In addition, each automation object  222  comprises a number of programmatic attributes relating to the industrial asset being represented, examples of which are discussed above in connection with  FIG.  4   . These attributes can include, for example, control logic that can be executed as part of the system project  302  to monitor and control the represented assets. This associated control logic can be pre-developed to exchange input and output data with its associated industrial asset via defined input and output tags corresponding to the asset&#39;s physical inputs and outputs (that is, the asset&#39;s digital and analog I/O). During execution of the control project  302 , the object&#39;s control logic can process inputs received from the asset and generate outputs directed to the asset based on results of this processing. 
     Additionally, the control logic associated with respective different automation objects  222  defined by the project data model  602  as having a hierarchical relationship with one another can interact or cooperate based on these defined relationships. For example, based on a defined hierarchical relationship between a first automation object  222  representing a tank (defined as a parent object) and a second automation object  222  representing a valve associated with the tank (defined as a child of the first object), the system project  302  can link the two sets of control logic associated with the first and second automation objects  222 , respectively, so that the control logic associated with the two automation objects  222  performs coordinated monitoring and control of the machine. Linking the two sets of control logic in this manner can comprise, for example, linking data tags of the child object  222  with corresponding data tags of the parent object  222  in accordance with the hierarchical relationship defined by the model  602 . In general, the project generation component  206  can generate at least a portion of the system project&#39;s industrial control programming based on an aggregation control code associated with automation objects  222  defined by the project data model  602  as well as the relationships between the objects  222  defined by the model  602 . 
     Automation object  222  can also include associated HMI objects that can be used by a visualization system (e.g., an HMI application, a  2 D or  3 D augmented reality or virtual reality system, etc.) to render an animated graphical representation of the asset. These HMI objects can include one or more HMI interface screens designed to render information about the asset (e.g., a reporting screen that renders statistical or operational data for the asset, a screen that renders an animated graphical representation of the asset, etc.), individual graphical objects representing the asset that can be imported into an industrial visualization application, or other such objects. If a project data model  602  defines functional relationships between a set of automation objects  222 , the project generation component  206  can generate, as part of system project  302  an aggregated visualization presentation based on composites of visualization attributes defined by the objects  222  and the defined relationships between those objects. 
     The automation object  222  can also include analytic scripts designed to analyze data generated by the asset to produce insights into the asset&#39;s performance or health. Example analytics that can be performed by an automation object&#39;s analytic scripts can include, but are not limited to, assessments of the asset&#39;s current health and predicted future health (e.g., determinations of the asset&#39;s predicted time to failure), determinations of when the asset requires maintenance, or other such metrics. As with the automation object&#39;s control logic, the analytics scripts can be designed to interface with known data items generated by the industrial asset (e.g., data tags that are specific to the asset) so that the data associated with these data items can be processed by the scripts. 
     The automation object  222  can also define alarm information associated with the industrial asset. This alarm information can include definitions of the conditions that trigger the alarm (e.g., when a specified data item representing an operational metric of the asset falls outside a defined range of normal behavior, when a state of a specified digital tag satisfies an alarm condition, etc.) as well as an alarm message to be rendered in response to the alarm trigger. This alarm information can be referenced by a visualization system (e.g., an HMI application, an augmented reality or virtual reality system, etc.), which can render alarm messages for the industrial asset based on the alarm definitions defined by the automation object  222 . 
     Some embodiments of automation object  222  can also define test properties as part of a global testing framework supported by the IDE system  202 . These test properties can include object-specific test scripts designed to test and debug the automation object  222  and associated aspects of system project  302  that reference the object  222 . The object&#39;s test properties can also include object-specific test scenario definitions that define one or more test scenarios that may beneficially be run against the automation object  222  and associated project elements that reference the object  222 . The test scenario definitions can be pre-designed based on industrial expertise regarding the industrial asset or process represented by the automation object  222 . The test properties associated with automation objects  222  can mitigate the need to write test scripts to test and debug the system project  302 . 
       FIG.  10    is a diagram illustrating testing of an example system project  302  by the IDE system&#39;s project testing component  210  using test scripts  1002  bundled with an automation object  222 . Automation objects  222  can be provided with pre-bundled test scripts  1002  and/or definitions of test scenarios  1004  that are specific to the type of industrial asset represented by the automation object  222 . During or after development of system project  302  as described above, the IDE system&#39;s project testing component  210  can execute test scripts  1002  associated with one or more selected automation objects  222  as appropriate to verify proper responses of the system project  302 , thereby validating the project. To this end, test scripts  1002  can define simulated test inputs  1012  to be provided to the automation object  222  and/or associated project code in which the object  222  is used, as well as expected responses of the automation object  222  and its associated project code to the simulated inputs  1012 . 
     According to an example testing procedure, project testing component  210  can execute one or more test scripts  1002  associated with respective one or more automation objects  222  against system project  302 . Execution of the test scripts  1002  can involve, for example, feeding simulated test inputs  1012  to control code or other elements of system project  302  according to a sequence defined by the test scripts  1002 , setting values of digital or analog program variables defined by the system project  302  according to a defined sequence, initiating control routines of the system project  302  according to a defined sequence, testing animation objects or other visualization elements defined by the system project  302 , verifying data linkages between control routines, verifying relationships between program elements and drawing elements, confirming that device configuration settings or parameter values are appropriate for a given industrial application being carried out by the system project  302 , or otherwise interacting with system project  302  according to testing procedures defined by the test scripts  1002 . During testing, the project testing component  210  can monitor test results  1006  or responses of the system project  302  to the test interactions defined by the test scripts  1002  and determine whether these test results  1006  match expected results defined by the test scripts  1002 . In this way, proper operation of the system project  302  can be verified prior to deployment without the need to develop custom test scripts to debug the system project code. 
     In some test scenarios, test scripts  1002  can define testing sequences that are applied to the system project  302  as a whole in a holistic manner rather than to a specific control program or routine. For example, the project testing component  210  can execute test scripts  1002  that verify linkages or relationships across design platforms—e.g., control code, visualization applications, electrical drawings, panel layout definitions, wiring schedules, piping diagrams, etc.—that may otherwise not be tested. 
     If the test results  1006  indicate an improper operation of one or more aspects of system project  302 , project testing component  210  may generate and render one or more design recommendations  1008  indicating possible modifications to the system project  302  that would correct operation of the project. These design recommendations  1008  may include, for example, control code modifications or replacements, recommended corrections of data tag addresses, recommended corrections to HMI graphical object references, recommended corrections to mechanical or electrical drawings for consistency with the control code (e.g., to add a missing output device to an electrical drawing corresponding to an output device referenced by the control programming), recommended modifications to an industrial device&#39;s configuration parameters, or other such corrections. 
     The testing properties of some automation objects  222  may define multiple test scenarios  1004  that should be run on the object  222  and its corresponding control code and project elements to ensure comprehensive testing of the object  222  and related code. These scenarios  1004  are based on pre-learned industrial expertise relating to the industrial asset or process represented by the automation objects and its related project elements. In some implementations, each defined test scenario  1004  may have its own associated test script  1002 , or may define a particular way to apply the test script  1002  (e.g., which routines of the system project&#39;s control code to validate, which other project elements should be cross-referenced for validation purposes, etc.). During testing of the system project  302 , project testing component  210  can execute the one or more test scripts  1002  in accordance with each defined test scenario  1004  in sequence in order to comprehensively validate proper operation of the system project  302  across all platforms (control programming, visualization configuration, drawings, device configurations, etc.). 
     In some embodiments, project testing component  210  can also be configured to generate a validation checklist based on analysis of the system project  302 , and output this validation checklist via the user interface component  204 . This validation checklist can provide instructions regarding on-site tests and checks that should be performed in connection with commissioning the automation system for which system project  302  is being developed. These may comprise tests that should be performed on the automation system hardware and electrical connections that cannot be performed via testing of the system project  302  alone. Example validation checklist may include lists of I/O points whose connectivity should be verified, instructions to visually inspect panel-mounted equipment, sequences of manual operator panel interactions that should be performed to verify proper machine operation, or other such information. 
     Returning to  FIG.  9   , an automation object  222  can also include, as an attribute, a historian configuration that defines data generated by the corresponding industrial asset that is to be archived in a data historian. This historian configuration can be referenced by a data historian system or application that executes a portion of the system project  302  to facilitate configuring the data historian system to collect and archive the data items defined by the configuration. As with other attributes of the automation object  222 , the historian configuration attribute can specify a subset of the available data generated by the corresponding industrial asset that is known to be relevant to assessments of the asset&#39;s performance or health, based on relevant industry expertise encoded into the object  222 . 
     Some embodiments of the automation object  222  can also define security features or protocols associated with the associated industrial asset. These security features can include, but are not limited to, definitions of user roles that are permitted to perform certain actions relative to the industrial asset, encryption protocols that are to be applied to data generated by the asset, network security protocols to be enforced for the asset, or other such security features. The security information defined by these embodiments of the automation object  222  can be used by the system project  302  to regulate access to specified functions of the industrial asset (e.g., as a function of user role), to configure network devices to support the specified network security protocols, or to configure other security-related devices. 
     Embodiments of the IDE system  202  can support a development architecture whereby changes made to an automation object  222  stored in the automation object library  502  are propagated to instances of that automation object  222  that are used in a system project  302 .  FIG.  11    is a diagram illustrating submission of automation object edits  1102  to the IDE system  202 . As noted above, automation objects  222  are maintained in an automation object library  502  (which may be part of memory  220 ). Via interaction with user interface component  204  and the associated IDE editor  224 , developers can add selected automation objects  222  from the library  502  to a system project  302  as instances of these automation objects  222 . In the example depicted in  FIG.  11   , object  222   a  is an instance of an automation object  222  that has been selected and added to the system project  302  by the developer. In some scenarios, the project generation component  206  may also automatically select and add automation objects  222  to the project  302  based on inferences about the automation system for which the project  302  is being developed (e.g., based on design goals or engineering drawings submitted to the system  202 ). 
     The IDE editor  224  can allow a user to modify attributes of selected automation objects  222  that are stored in the library  502 . To this end, user interface component  204  can generate and deliver user interfaces to a client device  504  (e.g., via an IDE client  514 ) that allow the user to browse the available automation objects  222  and submit edits  1102  to selected objects  222 . Any of the attributes described above in connection with  FIG.  9    can be modified in this manner for any of the defined automation objects  222 . For example, a designer may wish to modify the control code associated with a particular industrial asset (e.g., a pump, a tank, a stamping press, etc.) having a defined automation object  222  stored in the library  502 . Accordingly, the user can submit edits  1102  directed to the associated automation object  222  that update the control code. Such edits can be used to update the operating sequence or control behavior for the associated industrial asset. 
     Similarly, the user may submit edits  1102  to update the visualization properties of a selected automation object  222 ; e.g., to replace or edit a graphical representation of the corresponding asset. Edits  1102  can also be submitted to add alarms to, or remove alarms from, the alarm definition list associated with an object  222 , or to edit existing alarm definitions. The security features, test scripts, and analytic code associated with an automation object  222  can also be modified by submitting appropriate edits  1102 . 
     These edits  1102  are directed to the automation object definitions maintained in the automation object library  502 . Upon receipt of object edits  1102  directed to a selected automation object  222  (submitted via user interface component  204 ), the project generation component  206  updates the target automation object  222  in accordance with the received edits  1102  to yield an updated automation object  222 . This updated automation object  222  replaces the previous version of the automation object  222  in the library  502 . 
     If instances of the automation object  222  that was subject to the edits  1102  had been added to an existing system project  302  before the edits  1102  were received, project generation component  206  can also update all instances of the automation object  222  found within the project  302 .  FIG.  12    is a diagram illustrating modification of instances of an automation object  222   a  in accordance with edits  1102  submitted to the master version of the automation object  222  stored in the library  502 . When an automation object  222  in library  502  has been modified as described above, the project generation component  206  identifies all instances of the automation object  222   a  used throughout any system project  302  that uses the object  222 , and propagates the modifications to these instances. This can include updating the control code, visualizations, analytics code, security features, or other attributes to reflect the modifications defined by the edits  1102 . In this way, all instances of an automation object  222   a  automatically inherit modifications made to the master version of the automation object  222  stored in the library  502 . 
       FIG.  12    depicts an example scenario in which the system project  302  is stored on the IDE system  202  itself (e.g., on cloud-based storage if the IDE system  202  is implemented as a cloud service, as depicted in  FIG.  8   ). However, in some embodiments, the IDE system  202  can also propagate automation object edits to system projects that have been deployed to local client devices for local editing.  FIG.  13    is a diagram illustrating downloading of a copy of system project  302  from IDE system  202  to a local client device  504 . In this example, client device  504  executes an IDE client  514  that allows the client device  504  to access the IDE system&#39;s project development tools and environment. The IDE client  514  can be served to the client device  504  by the IDE system  202 , or may be a client application installed on client device  504  and configured to interface with the IDE system  202 . A user can interact with the IDE client  514  to copy a version  302   1  of system project  302  from the cloud-based IDE system  202  to the client device&#39;s local storage for local viewing and development. The master copy of the system project  302  is maintained on the IDE system  202  after the local version  302   1  has been copied. 
     Once copied to the client device  504 , a developer can view and edit the local version  302   1  using project development tools supported by the IDE client  514 . At least some of these development tools can be similar to those supported by the IDE system  202  described above (see, e.g.,  FIG.  5   ). For example, some embodiments of IDE client  514  can support the use of design guardrails to ensure that local edits made to the local version  302   1  of the project—e.g., control program changes, HMI modifications, changes to device configuration parameters, modifications to automation objects, etc.—comply with internal or external design standards. As in previous examples, various embodiments of IDE client  514  can allow the user to submit edits to the local version  302   1  of the project as one or more of control programming (e.g., ladder logic, DLS programming, sequential function charts, structured text, function block diagrams, etc.), design changes to visualization applications such as HMIs (e.g., addition, removal, or relocation of graphical objects), industrial device configuration parameter values, or other such design input. 
     In an example scenario, a developer may choose to modify an existing system project  302  in order to adapt the project  302  for deployment on an automation system having characteristics that deviate from a typical installation, and which necessitate modifications to the system project  302 . For example, the system project  302  may be designed to program and configure a type of standardized automation system built to carry out a particular industrial function, and which is installed at multiple locations or facilities of an industrial enterprise. A new installation of this automation system may deviate from standard installations of the system in a number of ways, including but not limited to replacement of one or more devices of the automation system with devices provided by an alternative vendor, addition or omission of a workstation, installation modifications to accommodate physical constraints of the installation location, special control requirements that deviate from standard requirements (e.g., differences in product design, control modifications to accommodate differences in materials or parts used to manufacture the product), or other such deviations. In order to accommodate these changes, the developer may download a local version  302   1  of the system project  302  and implement the necessary modifications on the local version  302   1 . 
       FIG.  14    is a diagram illustrating propagation of automation object edits to a locally stored copy of a system project  302 . In this example scenario, a user at client device  504   b  has downloaded a local version  302   1  of a system project  302  as described above in connection with  FIG.  13   . The automation object library  502  containing the master versions of automation objects  222  remains stored on the cloud platform in association with the IDE system  202 . As such any authorized developer can access the object library  502  to not only add selected automation objects  222  to a system project  302 , but also to modify selected automation objects  222  as part of development of a project, or to reflect modifications to the corresponding industrial assets represented by the objects  222 . In the example illustrated in  FIG.  14   , a developer at client devices  504 a submits a set of edits  1102  directed to a selected automation object  222  stored on the library  502  (e.g., to update the object&#39;s control code, visualization representation, testing scripts, etc.). In response to receipt of these edits  1102 , the project generation component  206  (not shown in  FIG.  14   ) updates the master version of the selected automation object  222  stored in the library  502  in accordance with the edits  1102 . 
     Moreover, when the edits have been implemented on the selected automation object  222 , the project generation component  206  also identifies all locally stored and remotely stored versions of any system projects  302  that have incorporated instances of the selected automation object  222 . This includes identifying any system projects  302  stored on cloud storage in association with the IDE system  202 , as well as any versions  302   1  of the system project  302  that had been downloaded to local client devices (e.g., client device  504   b ) for local development. In this regard, a collaboration management component  212  may track all instances of a system project  302  that have been downloaded to local client devices so that these local versions of the project  302  can be updated as needed in response to modifications submitted to the cloud-based IDE system  202 . 
     In response to submission of the object edits  1102  and corresponding modification of the master version of the automation object  222  to which the edits  1102  are directed, the project generation component  206  also distributes automation object updates  1402  to all IDE clients  514 b on which are stored local versions  302   1  of a system project  302  that uses the automation object  222 . The updates  1402  reflect the automation object edits  1102  that were submitted by the developer using client device  504   a  and, when executed by the local IDE client  514   b , update all instances of the automation object  222  in accordance with the edits  1102 . In this way, updates to an automation object  222  on the object library  502  are automatically broadcast to all instances of the object  222  that are currently used in system projects  302 . 
     In some embodiments, a local developer at client device  504   b  may be afforded the option to allow the updates  1402  to be incorporated into their local version  302   1  of the system project  302 , or to deny implementation of the updates  1402 . Accordingly, before updating the local versions of the automation object  222 , the user interface component  204  may render information about the object edits  1102  on the user&#39;s client device  504 b, and can also render a prompt for approval from the developer to implement the edits locally. The information about the edits  1102  can comprise, for example, an identity of the automation object  222  that is affected by the edits and a summary of each modification to the object  222  that will be implemented by the edit (e.g., indications of which object attributes will be modified, and how these attributes will be changed). Based on a review of these edits, the local developer may select to implement the updates  1402  on their local version  302   1  or, alternatively, to deny the edits and prevent updates  1402  from being implemented on their local version  302   1  of the project  302 . 
     As discussed above, a system project  302  can incorporate one or more project data models  602  that define collections of automation objects  222  and hierarchical relationships between the objects  222 . In some development scenarios, a designer can create the project data model  602  by selecting automation objects  222  to be included in the system project  302  (e.g., based on the physical industrial assets that make up the automation system to be monitored and controlled) as well as the relationships or dependencies between these automation objects  222 , which can mirror the real-world functional and/or physical relationships between the corresponding industrial assets of the automation system. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the project generation component  206  can automatically select and arrange suitable automation objects  222  for inclusion in the system project  302  based on the design input  512  submitted by the developer (e.g., design goals, engineering drawings, etc.). Since some types of automation systems, machines, or processes are commonly used among different industrial enterprises, one or more embodiments of the industrial IDE system  202  can also maintain a library of predefined project data models  602  representing collections and configurations of industrial assets that are frequently used at industrial facilities. 
       FIG.  15    is a diagram illustrating selection of a predefined project data model  602  from a model library  1502 . In some embodiments, the model library  1502  can be included as part of the IDE system&#39;s industry knowledgebase, in which are also stored guardrail templates  506 , code models  508 , visualizations  510 , etc. (see  FIG.  5   ). A predefined project data model  602  stored in the library  1502  can represent an analogous collection of industrial assets that make up a type of automation system, machine, or process; e.g., a type of batch process, a type of stamping press, a water treatment process, an extrusion process, a palletizer, a die casting process, a conveyor control system, a paper feeding machine, a flow control process, or other such systems or processes. A project data model  602  representing a type of industrial machine or process defines a collection of automation objects  222  representing industrial assets (e.g., tanks, pumps, valves, motor drives, conveyors, etc.) that make up the machine or process, as well as hierarchical or functional relationships between those objects  222 , which reflect the physical or functional relationships between their corresponding physical industrial assets as discussed above. 
     The model library  1502  can categorize the predefined project data models  602  according to any suitable classification to assist a designer to locate and select an appropriate data model  602  for inclusion in a system project  302 . For example, the library  1502  can classify data models  602  according to a type of industry or industrial vertical (e.g., automotive, food and drug, oil and gas, pharmaceutical, textiles, mining, etc.), type of industrial asset (e.g., a type of machine or industrial device), a type of industrial machine or process, or other such categories. In some embodiments, the user interface component  204  can render, on client device  504 , a browsable interface that allows the developer to browse the model classification schema and view available project data models  602  under respective different model classifications or categories, and to submit model selection input (part of design input  512 ) that selects one or more of the available data models  602   a  for inclusion in a system project  302 . When a predefined project data model  602   a  is selected from the library for inclusion in a system project  302 , the project generation component  206  integrates both the selected data model  602   a  and any automation objects  222  defined by the selected model  602  into the current system project  302 . 
     In some embodiments, as an alternative to manual selection of a data model  602  for inclusion in the system project  302 , project generation component  206  can automatically select and recommend one or more suitable data models  602  for inclusion in the system project  302  based on inferences drawn from the user&#39;s design input  512 . For example, similar to examples described above, the project generation component  206  can be configured to monitor design input  512  submitted for a system project  302  over time and, based on this monitoring, learn correlations between certain design actions (e.g., addition of certain code modules or snippets to system projects  302 , selection of certain visualizations etc.) and types of industrial machines or processes being designed. Project generation component  206  can record these learned correlations and generate recommendations during subsequent project development based on these correlations. For example, during project development the project generation component  206  can infer, based on the user&#39;s design input  512 , that the user is in the process of generating a system project  302  for monitoring and controlling a particular type of industrial machine or process. Based on this inference, the project generation component  206  can generate and render a recommendation to integrate a predefined data model  602   a  and its associated automation objects  222  into the system project  302 . 
     In general, the project generation component  206  can infer the project developer&#39;s current programing task or design goal based on the design input  512  being provided to the IDE system  202 , and determine, based on this task or goal, whether one of the predefined data models  602   a  may be appropriately added to the system project  302  being developed. For example, project generation component  206  may infer, based on an analysis of design input  512 , that the programmer is currently configuring a project  302  for monitoring and controlling a sheet metal stamping press. In response to this determination, as well as a determination that the model library  1502  includes a data model  602   a  corresponding to a similar type of stamping press, the project generation component  206  can recommend integration of this data model  602   a  into the system project  302 , together with any automation objects  222  defined by the data model  602   a  . This recommendation can be rendered by the user interface component  204  on client device  504 . 
     Any predefined data models  602   a  integrated into the system project  302  can also be modified or customized by the developer if necessary in order to capture any design deviations between the physical automation system or process being designed and the system or process configuration defined by the data model  602   a . For example, the predefined data model  602   a  for a given type of waste water treatment system may specify a different type of pump than that used in the actual system being designed, or may specify a different arrangement of the industrial assets that make up the system. In such cases, the developer can make necessary modifications to the data model  602 ; e.g., by editing or replacing any of the automation objects  222  defined by the model  602 , or by modifying any of the relationships between the objects  222  defined by the model  602 . Alternatively, in some embodiments, the project generation component  206  can infer and automatically implement modifications to the selected data model  602   a  to bring the model  602   a  in line with the physical system for which the project  302  is being designed. In an example scenario, such an inference may be based on a comparison between the project data model  602   a  representing the automation system or process and engineering drawings submitted by the developer as part of design input  512 . In this instance, the project generation component  206  can, based on analysis of the drawings, identify the devices that make up the system being designed and the physical or functional relationships therebetween. 
     In some embodiments, authorized entities can submit customized data models  602  to the IDE system  202  for storage in the model library  1502  and distribution to end users. For example, an OEM entity can create a project data model  602  and any associated automation objects  222  designed to operate in conjunction with a custom-built machine offered by the OEM. The OEM can submit this data model  602  (and associated automation objects  222  not already available in the automation object library  502 ) to the IDE system  202 , which stores the submitted model  602  in the model library  1502 . As part of the model submission process, the OEM can indicate a classification for the submitted model  602 , which instructs the IDE system  202  how the model should be classified in the library  1502 . This can include, for example, identifying the model&#39;s relevant industrial vertical, type of machine or industrial application, scenarios in which the model  602  can be suitably applied, etc. The OEM can also apply restrictions on the end users who are permitted to incorporate the submitted data model  602  into their system projects  302 ; e.g., by permitting only the OEM&#39;s customers to access to the submitted model  602 . The IDE system  202  will regulate distribution of the submitted data model  602  based on these security definitions. 
     In some embodiments, users can also create project data models  602  as part of their system projects  302  and, if desired, store these custom data models  602  to the model library  1502 .  FIG.  16    is a diagram illustrating creation and storage of a custom data model  602 . As described in previous examples, a user can generate a system project  302  by submitting design input  512  to the IDE system  202  in various formats (e.g., design goals, explicit control programming, engineering drawings, AR/VR interactions, etc.). The resulting system project  302  may include various automation objects  222  having functional relationships with one another as defined by the project developer. The selection of automation objects  222  and their functional relationships may reflect a corresponding arrangement of industrial assets that make up an automation system or process for which the system projects  302  is being developed. These defined relationships can determine how properties of the automation objects  222  relate to one another; e.g., how their associated control code attributes are to be linked to yield composite control programming, how their visualization properties are aggregated to yield a composite presentation of the automation system or process, etc.). The identities of the automation objects  222  included in the project  302  and their defined relationships collectively define the project data model  602 . 
     In some embodiments, at least a portion of the project data model  602  can be generated by the project generation component  206  automatically based on analysis of engineering drawings submitted by the developer as part of design in put  512 . For example, based on analysis of a P&amp;ID drawing for an industrial system for which the system project  302  is being developed, the project generation component  206  can identify industrial assets—e.g., tanks, pumps, motor drives, conveyors, etc.—and relationships therebetween represented in the drawings. Industrial assets can also be identified from other types of drawings, including but not limited to I/O drawings, mechanical drawings, or other types of engineering drawings. The project generation component  206  can then associate or map elements identified in the drawings with corresponding automation objects  222  representing these identified assets and add these automation objects  222  to the system projects  302 . The project generation component  206  can also define physical or functional relationships between these automation objects to reflect the relationships between their corresponding assets as determined from the engineering drawings. 
     If desired, the developer can opt to save the resulting data model  602  to the model library  1502  for use by other developers, or for integration in other system projects  302 . To this end, a model archive command  1602  can be submitted to the system  202  via user interface component  204  that instructs the project generation component  206  to initiate archival of the developer&#39;s project data model  602  to the model library  1502 . In some scenarios, the archive command  1602  can include classification information that instructs the project generation component  206  how the copy of the data model  602   a  should be classified in the library  1502 . This classification information can specify one or more categories or sub-categories under which the data model  602   a  should be classified (e.g., an industrial vertical in which the data model  602   a  is used, a type of industrial machine or process represented by the data model  602   a , etc.). The archive command  1602  can also specify access permissives that define the users, user roles, or entities that are permitted to retrieve and use the data model  602   a  in their system projects  302 . 
     The predefined data models  602  described herein define meaningful configurations and arrangements of automation objects  222  that are commonly applicable across many industrial enterprises and applications. These predefined data models  602  can be categorized and made available to end users for selective inclusion in their system projects  302 , reducing development time and simplifying the process of building a suitable system project  302 . 
       FIGS.  17  and  18    illustrate example methodologies in accordance with one or more embodiments of the subject application. While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the methodologies shown herein are shown and described as a series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that the subject innovation is not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance therewith, occur in a different order and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein. For example, those skilled in the art will understand and appreciate that a methodology could alternatively be represented as a series of interrelated states or events, such as in a state diagram. Moreover, not all illustrated acts may be required to implement a methodology in accordance with the innovation. Furthermore, interaction diagram(s) may represent methodologies, or methods, in accordance with the subject disclosure when disparate entities enact disparate portions of the methodologies. Further yet, two or more of the disclosed example methods can be implemented in combination with each other, to accomplish one or more features or advantages described herein. 
       FIG.  17    illustrates an example methodology  1700  for creating and storing a project data model defining an arrangement of automation objects representing an industrial machine or process, which can be incorporated into an industrial system project. Initially, at  1702 , industrial design data is received via interaction with an industrial IDE system. The industrial design data can be submitted in the form of one or more of industrial controller programming (e.g., ladder logic, sequential function charts, scripted control code such as an industrial DSL, etc.), HMI screen development input, industrial device or equipment selections, engineering drawing input, etc. In some embodiments, the industrial design data can also include completed engineering drawings (e.g., P&amp;ID drawings, electrical drawings, mechanical drawings, etc.), which can be parsed and analyzed by the industrial IDE to identify components of the industrial automation system being designed (e.g., industrial devices, machines, equipment, conduit, piping, etc.) as well as functional and physical relationships between these components. 
     Design data can also comprise images or video in some embodiments. For example, an image or video of an installation site at which the industrial automation system being designed is to be installed can be submitted to the industrial IDE, which can analyze the image or video to identify physical elements within the installation area (e.g., walls, girders, safety fences, existing machines and devices, etc.) and physical relationships between these elements (e.g., distances between machines or other physical elements, lengths of piping runs, locations and distances of wiring harnesses or cable trays, etc.). Based on results of this drawing or image/video analysis, the industrial IDE can add components to engineering schematics, generate control programming or visualizations for components identified in the drawings or images, generate suitable device parameter settings, generate recommendations regarding optimal locations for devices or machines, etc. 
     For embodiments of the industrial IDE that support goal-based programming, the design data can also comprise an indication of a desired design goal and associated design constraints; e.g., in terms of a required product or material output rate, a maximum total energy consumption rate, constraints on installation space (which may be obtained based on images or video of the installation site, as described above), or other such parameters. Based on these design goals and constraints, the industrial IDE can generate at least a portion of the automation system project, including one or more of equipment or device selections, control code, drawings, visualizations, or device parameters capable of satisfying the specified design goals in view of the specified constraints. 
     At  1704 , an industrial automation system project is generated based on the design data received at step  1702 . As part of the project generation process, a project data model is generated that defines instances of automation objects representing respective industrial assets and functional relationships between the automation objects. The automation objects are building blocks for the industrial automation system project and represent various types of real-world industrial assets or processes, including but not limited to pumps, tanks, values, motors, motor drives (e.g., variable frequency drives), industrial robots, actuators (e.g., pneumatic or hydraulic actuators), or other such assets. The automation objects are associated with various attributes or properties as a function of their represented asset or process (e.g., control code, visualization objects or interfaces, test scripts, security features or protocols, etc.). In addition to defining the automation objects to be included in the system project, the data model also defines functional relationships between the automation objects, which can reflect the functional or physical relationships between the analogous industrial assets that make up the industrial system for which the system project is being developed. 
     At  1706 , a determination is made as to whether an instruction is received to archive the system data model in a model library for access by other developers, or for integration in other system projects. If such an instruction is received (YES at step  1706 ) the methodology proceeds to step  1708 , where a copy of the project data model is stored in the model library for selective integration into other system projects. The project data model can be stored in the library with other available project data models classified according to a hierarchical classification schema. Example classification categories under which the data models can be stored can include, but are not limited to, an industrial vertical to which the data model relates, an industrial machine or process type, an industrial application, a scenario under which the project data model may be relevant, or other such categories. 
       FIG.  18    illustrates an example methodology  1800  for selectively integrating a system data model into an industrial system project based on an inference of the industrial machine or process for which the project is being developed. Initially, at  1802 , industrial design data for an industrial system project is received via interaction with an industrial IDE system (similar to step  1702  of methodology  1700 ). At  1804 , based on analysis of the industrial design data received at step  1802 , an inference is made as to an industrial machine or process for which the industrial system project is being designed. This inference can be based on any subset of the submitted design data, including but not limited to engineering drawings or a bill of materials submitted to the IDE system, control programming submitted by a designer, or other such design input. 
     At  1806 , a determination is made as to whether a predefined project data model is available for the industrial machine or process inferred at step  1804 . The project data model can be stored in a model library together with other project data models representing a range of industrial machines or processes. Each of the project data models defines a set of automation objects its corresponding industrial machine or process, as well as functional relationship between the automation objects. If a predefined project data model is available for the inferred industrial machine or asset (YES at step  1806 ), the methodology proceeds to step  1808 , where the project data model is integrated into the industrial system project. 
     Embodiments, systems, and components described herein, as well as control systems and automation environments in which various aspects set forth in the subject specification can be carried out, can include computer or network components such as servers, clients, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), automation controllers, communications modules, mobile computers, on-board computers for mobile vehicles, wireless components, control components and so forth which are capable of interacting across a network. Computers and servers include one or more processors—electronic integrated circuits that perform logic operations employing electric signals—configured to execute instructions stored in media such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), a hard drives, as well as removable memory devices, which can include memory sticks, memory cards, flash drives, external hard drives, and so on. 
     Similarly, the term PLC or automation controller as used herein can include functionality that can be shared across multiple components, systems, and/or networks. As an example, one or more PLCs or automation controllers can communicate and cooperate with various network devices across the network. This can include substantially any type of control, communications module, computer, Input/Output (I/O) device, sensor, actuator, and human machine interface (HMI) that communicate via the network, which includes control, automation, and/or public networks. The PLC or automation controller can also communicate to and control various other devices such as standard or safety-rated I/O modules including analog, digital, programmed/intelligent I/O modules, other programmable controllers, communications modules, sensors, actuators, output devices, and the like. 
     The network can include public networks such as the internet, intranets, and automation networks such as control and information protocol (CIP) networks including DeviceNet, ControlNet, safety networks, and Ethernet/IP. Other networks include Ethernet, DH/DH+, Remote I/O, Fieldbus, Modbus, Profibus, CAN, wireless networks, serial protocols, and so forth. In addition, the network devices can include various possibilities (hardware and/or software components). These include components such as switches with virtual local area network (VLAN) capability, LANs, WANs, proxies, gateways, routers, firewalls, virtual private network (VPN) devices, servers, clients, computers, configuration tools, monitoring tools, and/or other devices. 
     In order to provide a context for the various aspects of the disclosed subject matter,  FIGS.  19  and  20    as well as the following discussion are intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable environment in which the various aspects of the disclosed subject matter may be implemented. While the embodiments have been described above in the general context of computer-executable instructions that can run on one or more computers, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments can be also implemented in combination with other program modules and/or as a combination of hardware and software. 
     Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the inventive methods can be practiced with other computer system configurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor computer systems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, distributed computing systems, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like, each of which can be operatively coupled to one or more associated devices. 
     The illustrated embodiments herein can be also practiced in distributed computing environments where certain tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices. 
     Computing devices typically include a variety of media, which can include computer-readable storage media, machine-readable storage media, and/or communications media, which two terms are used herein differently from one another as follows. Computer-readable storage media or machine-readable storage media can be any available storage media that can be accessed by the computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media or machine-readable storage media can be implemented in connection with any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable or machine-readable instructions, program modules, structured data or unstructured data. 
     Computer-readable storage media can include, but are not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD), Blu-ray disc (BD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, solid state drives or other solid state storage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitory media which can be used to store desired information. In this regard, the terms “tangible” or “non-transitory” herein as applied to storage, memory or computer-readable media, are to be understood to exclude only propagating transitory signals per se as modifiers and do not relinquish rights to all standard storage, memory or computer-readable media that are not only propagating transitory signals per se. 
     Computer-readable storage media can be accessed by one or more local or remote computing devices, e.g., via access requests, queries or other data retrieval protocols, for a variety of operations with respect to the information stored by the medium. 
     Communications media typically embody computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other structured or unstructured data in a data signal such as a modulated data signal, e.g., a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery or transport media. The term “modulated data signal” or signals refers to a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in one or more signals. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media, such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. 
     With reference again to  FIG.  19   , the example environment  1900  for implementing various embodiments of the aspects described herein includes a computer  1902 , the computer  1902  including a processing unit  1904 , a system memory  1906  and a system bus  1908 . The system bus  1908  couples system components including, but not limited to, the system memory  1906  to the processing unit  1904 . The processing unit  1904  can be any of various commercially available processors. Dual microprocessors and other multi-processor architectures can also be employed as the processing unit  1904 . 
     The system bus  1908  can be any of several types of bus structure that can further interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memory controller), a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of commercially available bus architectures. The system memory  1906  includes ROM  1910  and RAM  1912 . A basic input/output system (BIOS) can be stored in a non-volatile memory such as ROM, erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), EEPROM, which BIOS contains the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer  1902 , such as during startup. The RAM  1912  can also include a high-speed RAM such as static RAM for caching data. 
     The computer  1902  further includes an internal hard disk drive (HDD)  1914  (e.g., EIDE, SATA), one or more external storage devices  1916  (e.g., a magnetic floppy disk drive (FDD)  1916 , a memory stick or flash drive reader, a memory card reader, etc.) and an optical disk drive  1920  (e.g., which can read or write from a CD-ROM disc, a DVD, a BD, etc.). While the internal HDD  1914  is illustrated as located within the computer  1902 , the internal HDD  1914  can also be configured for external use in a suitable chassis (not shown). Additionally, while not shown in environment  1900 , a solid state drive (SSD) could be used in addition to, or in place of, an HDD  1914 . The HDD  1914 , external storage device(s)  1916  and optical disk drive  1920  can be connected to the system bus  1908  by an HDD interface  1924 , an external storage interface  1926  and an optical drive interface  1928 , respectively. The interface  1924  for external drive implementations can include at least one or both of Universal Serial Bus (USB) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 interface technologies. Other external drive connection technologies are within contemplation of the embodiments described herein. 
     The drives and their associated computer-readable storage media provide nonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and so forth. For the computer  1902 , the drives and storage media accommodate the storage of any data in a suitable digital format. Although the description of computer-readable storage media above refers to respective types of storage devices, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of storage media which are readable by a computer, whether presently existing or developed in the future, could also be used in the example operating environment, and further, that any such storage media can contain computer-executable instructions for performing the methods described herein. 
     A number of program modules can be stored in the drives and RAM  1912 , including an operating system  1930 , one or more application programs  1932 , other program modules  1934  and program data  1936 . All or portions of the operating system, applications, modules, and/or data can also be cached in the RAM  1912 . The systems and methods described herein can be implemented utilizing various commercially available operating systems or combinations of operating systems. 
     Computer  1902  can optionally comprise emulation technologies. For example, a hypervisor (not shown) or other intermediary can emulate a hardware environment for operating system  1930 , and the emulated hardware can optionally be different from the hardware illustrated in  FIG.  19   . In such an embodiment, operating system  1930  can comprise one virtual machine (VM) of multiple VMs hosted at computer  1902 . Furthermore, operating system  1930  can provide runtime environments, such as the Java runtime environment or the .NET framework, for application programs  1932 . Runtime environments are consistent execution environments that allow application programs  1932  to run on any operating system that includes the runtime environment. Similarly, operating system  1930  can support containers, and application programs  1932  can be in the form of containers, which are lightweight, standalone, executable packages of software that include, e.g., code, runtime, system tools, system libraries and settings for an application. 
     Further, computer  1902  can be enable with a security module, such as a trusted processing module (TPM). For instance with a TPM, boot components hash next in time boot components, and wait for a match of results to secured values, before loading a next boot component. This process can take place at any layer in the code execution stack of computer  1902 , e.g., applied at the application execution level or at the operating system (OS) kernel level, thereby enabling security at any level of code execution. 
     A user can enter commands and information into the computer  1902  through one or more wired/wireless input devices, e.g., a keyboard  1938 , a touch screen  1940 , and a pointing device, such as a mouse  1942 . Other input devices (not shown) can include a microphone, an infrared (IR) remote control, a radio frequency (RF) remote control, or other remote control, a joystick, a virtual reality controller and/or virtual reality headset, a game pad, a stylus pen, an image input device, e.g., camera(s), a gesture sensor input device, a vision movement sensor input device, an emotion or facial detection device, a biometric input device, e.g., fingerprint or iris scanner, or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit  1904  through an input device interface  1944  that can be coupled to the system bus  1908 , but can be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, an IEEE 1394 serial port, a game port, a USB port, an IR interface, a BLUETOOTH® interface, etc. 
     A monitor  1944  or other type of display device can be also connected to the system bus  1908  via an interface, such as a video adapter  1946 . In addition to the monitor  1944 , a computer typically includes other peripheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers, printers, etc. 
     The computer  1902  can operate in a networked environment using logical connections via wired and/or wireless communications to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer(s)  1948 . The remote computer(s)  1948  can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, a personal computer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainment appliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer  1902 , although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory/storage device  1950  is illustrated. The logical connections depicted include wired/wireless connectivity to a local area network (LAN)  1952  and/or larger networks, e.g., a wide area network (WAN)  1954 . Such LAN and WAN networking environments are commonplace in offices and companies, and facilitate enterprise-wide computer networks, such as intranets, all of which can connect to a global communications network, e.g., the Internet. 
     When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer  1902  can be connected to the local network  1952  through a wired and/or wireless communication network interface or adapter  1956 . The adapter  1956  can facilitate wired or wireless communication to the LAN  1952 , which can also include a wireless access point (AP) disposed thereon for communicating with the adapter  1956  in a wireless mode. 
     When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer  1902  can include a modem  1958  or can be connected to a communications server on the WAN  1954  via other means for establishing communications over the WAN  1954 , such as by way of the Internet. The modem  1958 , which can be internal or external and a wired or wireless device, can be connected to the system bus  1908  via the input device interface  1942 . In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer  1902  or portions thereof, can be stored in the remote memory/storage device  1950 . It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are example and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers can be used. 
     When used in either a LAN or WAN networking environment, the computer  1902  can access cloud storage systems or other network-based storage systems in addition to, or in place of, external storage devices  1916  as described above. Generally, a connection between the computer  1902  and a cloud storage system can be established over a LAN  1952  or WAN  1954  e.g., by the adapter  1956  or modem  1958 , respectively. Upon connecting the computer  1902  to an associated cloud storage system, the external storage interface  1926  can, with the aid of the adapter  1956  and/or modem  1958 , manage storage provided by the cloud storage system as it would other types of external storage. For instance, the external storage interface  1926  can be configured to provide access to cloud storage sources as if those sources were physically connected to the computer  1902 . 
     The computer  1902  can be operable to communicate with any wireless devices or entities operatively disposed in wireless communication, e.g., a printer, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, portable data assistant, communications satellite, any piece of equipment or location associated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk, news stand, store shelf, etc.), and telephone. This can include Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and BLUETOOTH® wireless technologies. Thus, the communication can be a predefined structure as with a conventional network or simply an ad hoc communication between at least two devices. 
       FIG.  20    is a schematic block diagram of a sample computing environment  2000  with which the disclosed subject matter can interact. The sample computing environment  2000  includes one or more client(s)  2002 . The client(s)  2002  can be hardware and/or software (e.g., threads, processes, computing devices). The sample computing environment  2000  also includes one or more server(s)  2004 . The server(s)  2004  can also be hardware and/or software (e.g., threads, processes, computing devices). The servers  2004  can house threads to perform transformations by employing one or more embodiments as described herein, for example. One possible communication between a client  2002  and servers  2004  can be in the form of a data packet adapted to be transmitted between two or more computer processes. The sample computing environment  2000  includes a communication framework  2006  that can be employed to facilitate communications between the client(s)  2002  and the server(s)  2004 . The client(s)  2002  are operably connected to one or more client data store(s)  2008  that can be employed to store information local to the client(s)  2002 . Similarly, the server(s)  2004  are operably connected to one or more server data store(s)  2010  that can be employed to store information local to the servers  2004 . 
     What has been described above includes examples of the subject innovation. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the disclosed subject matter, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the subject innovation are possible. Accordingly, the disclosed subject matter is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. 
     In particular and in regard to the various functions performed by the above described components, devices, circuits, systems and the like, the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., a functional equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure, which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary aspects of the disclosed subject matter. In this regard, it will also be recognized that the disclosed subject matter includes a system as well as a computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the acts and/or events of the various methods of the disclosed subject matter. 
     In addition, while a particular feature of the disclosed subject matter may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes,” and “including” and variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, these terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.” 
     In this application, the word “exemplary” is used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. 
     Various aspects or features described herein may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques. The term “article of manufacture” as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. For example, computer readable media can include but are not limited to magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic strips . . . ), optical disks [e.g., compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD)...], smart cards, and flash memory devices (e.g., card, stick, key drive . . . ).