Patent Publication Number: US-5293675-A

Title: Fastener for shoelaces and the like

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND PRIOR ART 
     The present invention relates to a fastener for shoelaces and the like, especially those used for children&#39;s shoes. Shoelaces tied in conventional bows are subject to loosening with the result that the shoe may become untied. This may cause a misstep or even a fall. Loosened shoe laces are also a nuisance while walking; frequent stops for retying become annoying for the wearer. The present invention is a simple, low cost device for securing the laces to keep the shoe tied tightly with provision of room for excess lace length without the need for tying a conventional bow. 
     The problem of maintaining shoelace tension has been recognized in the prior art. Adams (U.S. Pat. No. 31052) for example provides parallel disks into which the laces fit. A serrated plug is pushed into the space between the disks and bears on the laces to hold them under tension. Udelhofer (U.S. Pat. No. 4,665,590) teaches a flat body which holds two laces or cords. A toothed plate is forced into the body to prevent the laces from sliding with respect to one another. The holding plugs of these inventions can be lost and must be carefully stored when the shoes are removed. Herlau (U.S. Pat. No. 4,290,173) describes a pair of disks having teeth on their inner surfaces. When the laces are introduced, the teeth act on them to prevent back slipping. Boden (U.S. Pat. No. 3,845,575) employs a single disk to which a serrated lever is pivotably attached. A pair of laces is passed through the disk, tensioned and held in place by turning the lever so that the serrations engage the laces. Rob (U.S. Pat. No. 3,103,725) teaches a rectangular form perforated to accommodate two laces. The form is placed between tongue and vamp of the shoe and held in place by pressure of the wearer&#39;s foot. The excess lace lengths are then passed into a plate which is attached to the form by a sliding mechanism. Spring loaded, serrated devices are described by Rio (U.S. Pat. No. 2,200,895) and Gartmann (French 752,922). 
     All of the prior art employs relatively elaborate locking devices which are expensive to fabricate and in some cases difficult to use. The present invention is made up of only two, simple-to-produce parts, is readily applied to shoes and easily manipulated for tightening and loosening. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the invention as it would be applied to a shoe. 
     FIG. 2 is a partial cross sectional view taken along A--A&#39; of FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the invention. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The first embodiment of the invention is made up of tubing sections 1 and 2 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The horizontal tubing section 2 is smaller in diameter than vertical section 1. The latter is a heavy wall tube which slots 4 and 4&#39; have been cut. The shoe laces a and b are first threaded through horizontal section 2 in opposite directions. Each lace is then pushed through slots 4 and 4&#39; from the inside of section 1 and the ends brought to the top of the vertical section. The laces are then brought down through section 1 and knotted at 7. The loops 6 and 6&#39; are then held in tension while horizontal section is pushed down to contact the vamps of the shoe. Finally, the vertical section 1 is pushed down to contact section 2. The loops 6 and 6&#39; now form the bow 6&#34;. The tie is held in place by frictional forces between the laces in sections 1 and 2 and in the slots 4 and 4&#39; whenever an untying force is exerted. The laces are however easily loosened by holding the bow in tension and sliding sections 1 and 2 upward 
     A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 3. Horizontal tube 2&#39; now embodies the conical plug 8. In this case the lacing starts when the tube 2&#39; centered in the middle of the lace. The ends are fed through the vertical tube, towards the shoes, down through the lacing holes in the vamps 11 and 11&#39; and knotted at 10 and 10&#39;. Tube 1 is then lowered with lace loops 6 and 6&#39; held in tension. Finally plug 8 is pressed into the top of tube 1.