Patent Publication Number: US-2010113484-A1

Title: Treating agent of uropathy

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     This invention relates to a treating agent of overactive bladder syndrome, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, dysuria in benign prostatic hyperplasia or urolithiasis, which is characterized by comprising a compound having phosphodiesterase type 9 (PDE9)-inhibiting activity as the active ingredient. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     Dysuria can be largely divided into emptying disorder due to inability to urinate with sufficient force at the time of emptying the bladder, and bladder-filling disorder due to inability to retain urine during the filling time. Presently, α 1  blocker is frequently used for treating the emptying disorder and anticholine agent, for treating bladder-filling disorder. These drugs, however, have such defects as insufficient long-term therapeutic effect or reduction in quality of life (QOL) induced by side effect, and development of drugs having new activity mechanism different from the conventional approach, for example, drugs utilizing potassium channel opening activity, cyclic guanosine-3′,5′-monophosphate (cGMP) degradation inhibiting activity, is in demand. 
     cGMP plays an important role in variegated cellular events such as smooth muscle relaxation, memory and learning function control, photoreaction of retina, cell proliferation, immunoreaction and the like. In normal cells, cGMP synthesis by nitrogen monoxide-(NO)-cGMP system and cGMP degradation by PDE system are maintained at balanced levels. Whereas, within the cells under various states of disorder, function of the NO-cGMP system lowers to render the cGMP synthesis level in the cells low, while the cGMP degradation level is unchanged. Hence, cGMP concentration in the affected cells becomes low. It is expected, therefore, prevention of cGMP degradation in the cells to redress the reduction in intracellular cGMP concentration would be useful for treating or preventing the diseases. 
     While there are many types of PDE, those which specifically degrade cGMP are type 5 (PDE5), type 6 (PDE6) and type 9 (PDE9). Of these, PDE9 shows the least Km value (J. Biol. Chemistry, Vol. 273, No. 25, 15559-15564 (1998)), has high affinity to cGMP and is considered to participate in degradation of cGMP with particular significance. 
     As the compounds having PDE9-inhibiting activity, pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives are known. Prior art references reported about the derivatives, for example, that they were useful for treating insulin-resistant diseases or the circulatory system disorder, and for improving perception, learning and memory functions (cf. PCT International Publications WO 03/037432 Pamphlet, WO 03/037899 Pamphlet and WO 2004/018474 Pamphlet). 
     However, there exists no literature discussing relevancy of PDE9-inhibiting activity to therapeutic efficacy on uropathy. 
     DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     The object of the present invention is to offer a treating agent of uropathy, based on PDE9-inhibiting activity. 
     We have discovered that inhibition of PDE9 is effective for therapeutic treatment of various disorders of urinary tract such as overactive bladder syndrome, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, dysuria in benign prostatic hyperplasia or urolithiasis, and come to complete the present invention. 
     Thus, according to the present invention, a treating agent of overactive bladder syndrome, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, dysuria in benign prostatic hyperplasia or urolithiasis is provided, which is characterized by comprising a compound having PDE9-inhibiting activity as the active ingredient. 
     In this specification, “a compound having PDE9-inhibiting activity” refers to such a compound of which IC 50  value to PDE9 is 1 μmol/L or less, preferably 100 nmol/L or less. IC 50  value of the compound can be measured by, for example, the experiment shown under the later appearing item, “Measurement of PDE9-inhibiting activity”. 
     Any compounds of which IC 50  value to PDE9 is 1 μmol/L or less can be used as the active ingredient in the present invention without particular limitation. Whereas, as specific examples of the active ingredient, compounds of the following formulae (I)-(V) can be named: 
     thienopyrimidine derivatives represented by Formula (I), 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     in the formula, 
     R 1  stands for hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxyC 1-6  alkyl, or C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, 
     R 2  stands for hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl, phenylC 1-6  alkyl or amino, 
     R 3  either stands for C 2-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, carbamoylC 1-6  alkyl, aminoC 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkylaminoC 1-6  alkyl, di-(C 1-6  alkyl)aminoC 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkylthio or Y—X—, or 
     R 2  and R 3  may together form tetramethylene, 
     X stands for a direct bond or CH 2 , CH(OH), CH(C 6 H 5 ), CO, CH 2 CH 2 , CH 2 CO, COCH 2 , S, O, or NH, 
     Y stands for an aromatic carbocyclic group, aromatic heterocyclic group, C 4-7  cycloalkyl, C 4-7  cycloalkenyl, 5- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, or 5- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group forming a condensed ring with a 5- to 6-membered saturated cyclic group and containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, each of which may be optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, C 1-6  alkylthio, C 1-6  haloalkylthio having 1-9 halogen atoms, C 1-4  alkylenedioxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, oxo, amino, nitro and phenyl, 
     Z 1  stands for S or O, and 
     n is 0 or an integer of 1-4, 
     or salts thereof; 
     quinazoline derivatives represented by Formula (II), 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     in the formula, 
     R 4  stands for phenyl or aromatic heterocyclic group which may be optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms and C 1-6  alkoxy, and 
     m is an integer of 1-3, 
     or salts thereof; 
     quinoxaline derivatives represented by Formula (III), 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     in the formula, 
     R 5  and R 6  each independently stands for hydrogen; halogen; C 1-6  alkyl or C 1-6  alkoxy each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group; acyl which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, amino, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group; amino which is optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group; hydroxy; or pyrimidinyl which is optionally substituted with halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, nitro or amino, 
     R 7  stands for C 1-9  alkyl, C 2-9  alkenyl or C 2-9  alkynyl which are optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino (here the amino group may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic or heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl); aryl, saturated carbocyclic group or saturated heterocyclic group, each of which is optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy (here the C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl and C 1-6  alkoxy may further be substituted with halogen, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group, independently of each other), C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group; carboxy; C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl (here the C 1-6  alkoxy moiety in the C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group); amido (here the amino moiety in the amido may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group); or carbamoyl (here the amino moiety in the carbamoyl may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), 
     R 8  stands for hydrogen; hydroxy; C 1-6  alkyl which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl or oxo; or amino which is optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group, 
     R 9  and R 12  each independently stands for hydrogen; halogen; C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl or C 1-6  alkoxy each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl or oxo; cyano; or nitro, 
     R 10  and R 11  each independently stands for hydrogen; halogen; C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl or C 1-6  alkoxy each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino (here the amino may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl); cyano; amino which is optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl (here the C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl and C 2-6  alkynyl may further be substituted with, independently of each other, hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl); carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy (here the C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl and C 1-6  alkoxy may further be substituted with, independently of each other, hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group), C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl; COR 13 ; or SO 2 R 13 , 
     R 13  stands for hydrogen; hydroxy; C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl or C 1-6  alkoxy, each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino (here the amino may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), amido, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl); amino which may be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, (here the C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl and C 2-6  alkynyl may further be substituted with, independently of each other, hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group), C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl); or aziridin-1-yl, azetidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, piperazin-1-yl, morpholin-1-yl or pyrazol-1-yl, each of which may be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy (here the C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl and C 1-6  alkoxy may further be substituted with, independently of each other, hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group), C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino (here the amino may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl), 
     Z 2  stands for S or O, 
     A 1 , A 2  and A 3  stand for N or C, independently of each other, with the proviso that R 5 , R 6  and R 12  are respectively absent where A 1 , A 2  and A 3  respectively stand for N, 
     or salts thereof; 
     pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives represented by Formula (IV), 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     in the formula, 
     R 14  stands for phenyl which is substituted with 1-5 substituents selected from halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, hydroxy, nitro and C 1-6  alkoxy, 
     R 15  stands for pentan-3-yl or C 4-6  cycloalkyl, and 
     Z 3  stands for S or O, 
     or salts thereof; and 
     pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives represented by Formula (V) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     in the formula, 
     R 16  stands for hydrogen or C 1-6  alkyl, here the R 16  binding to N 1  or N 2 , 
     R 17  stands for C 1-6  alkyl which is optionally substituted with hydroxy or alkoxy; C 3-7  cycloalkyl which is optionally substituted with alkyl, hydroxy or alkoxy; saturated 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring which is optionally substituted with alkyl, hydroxy or alkoxy; het 1 ; or Ar 1 , 
     R 18  stands for C 1-6  alkyl which is optionally substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from optionally Ar 2 -substituted or C 1-6  alkyl-substituted C 3-7  cycloalkyl, OAr 2 , SAr 2 , NHC(O)C 1-6  alkyl, het 2 , xanthine and naphthalene, 
     here Ar 1  and Ar 2  standing for the group represented by the following formula (VI), independently of each other, 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     [in the formula, R 19 , R 20  and R 21  are either selected from hydrogen, halogen, phenoxy, phenyl, CF 3 , OCF 3 , R 22 , SR 22  and OR 22  (here R 22  standing for het 3  or C 1-6  alkyl which is optionally substituted with phenyl, which phenyl being optionally further substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halogen, CF 3 , OCF 3 , C 1-6  alkyl and C 1-6  alkoxy), or R 19  and R 20  together forming 3- or 4-atomic linker optionally containing 1-2 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N], 
     here het 1 , het 2  and het 3  may be the same or different, standing for aromatic 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1-3 hetero atoms selected from O, S and N, the heterocyclic ring being optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, halogen, and phenyl which may further be substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halogen and C 1-6  alkyl, or salts thereof. 
     In the present specification, the expressions such as “C 1-6 ”, “C 1-4 ”, “C 1-9 ” “C 2-6 ”, “C 2-9 ”, “C 3-7 ”, “C 3-8 ”, “C 4-6 ”, “C 4-7 ” and “C 5-7 ” signify that the carbon number of the group to which such a prefix is attached is within the given numerical range. 
     “C 1-6  alkyl” may be straight chain or branched, examples of which include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl and the like. Of these, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl and n-butyl are preferred. Also “C 1-9  alkyl” may be straight chain or branched, specific examples of which include, besides those exemplified as above C 1-6  alkyl groups, 1-ethyl-n-propyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, 2-ethyl-1,1-dimethyl-n-butyl, 1,2,3-trimethyl-n-butyl, 1,5-dimethyl-n-heptan-3-yl and the like. Of these, 1-ethyl-n-propyl is preferred. “C 2-6  alkyl” include those exemplified as to above C 1-6  alkyl excepting methyl, among which ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl and n-butyl are particularly preferred. 
     “C 2-6  alkenyl” contains one or more double bond(s) at optional position(s) and may be straight chain or branched, specific examples including vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 2-methylallyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl and the like, among which vinyl, allyl and isopropenyl are preferred. Also “C 2-9  alkenyl” contains one or more double bond(s) at optional position(s) and may be straight chain or branched, specific examples including, besides those exemplified as to above C 2-6  alkenyl, 1-heptenyl, 1-octenyl, 1-nonenyl and the like. 
     “C 2-6  alkynyl” contains one or more triple bond(s) at optional position(s) and may be straight chain or branched, specific examples including ethynyl, propynyl, 1-pentynyl and the like, ethynyl being preferred among these. Also “C 2-9  alkynyl” contains one or more triple bond(s) at optional position(s) and may be straight chain or branched, specific examples including, besides those exemplified as to above C 2-6  alkynyl, 1-heptynyl, 4-ethylheptan-5-ynyl and the like. 
     “C 1-6  alkoxy” refers to oxy (O) group substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, examples of which include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutyloxy, sec-butyloxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, n-hexyloxy and the like. Of these, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy and n-butoxy are preferred. 
     “C 1-6  alkylthio” refers to thio (S) group substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, specific examples including methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio, tert-butylthio, n-pentylthio, n-hexylthio and the like. Of these, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio and n-butylthio are preferred. 
     “C 1-6  alkanoyl” refers to carbonyl (C═O) group substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, specific examples including acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl and the like, among which acetyl and propionyl are preferred. 
     “C 1-4  alkylenedioxy” includes, for example, methylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy, propylenedioxy, tetramethylenedioxy and the like, among which methylenedioxy and ethylenedioxy are preferred. 
     “C 3-8  cycloalkyl” includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl; and “C 4-7  cycloalkyl” includes cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl. Furthermore, “C 5-7  cycloalkyl” includes cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl. Among the respective examples, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl are preferred. 
     Also “C 3-8  cycloalkenyl” includes cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl and cyclooctenyl; “C 4-7  cycloalkenyl” includes cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl and cycloheptenyl; and “C 5-7  cycloalkenyl” includes cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl and cycloheptenyl. Among the respective examples, cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl are preferred. 
     “Halogen” includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, fluorine, chlorine and bromine atoms being particularly preferred. 
     “C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms” means C 1-6  alkyl following the earlier given definition, which are substituted with 1-9 same or different halogen atoms, examples of which include fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1,2-dichloroethyl, 1-chloro-2-bromoethyl, pentabromoethyl, heptafluoropropyl, 1-chloro-n-propyl, 2-bromo-2-methylethyl, 3-chloro-n-pentyl, 2-bromo-3-chloro-n-hexyl and the like. Of those, C 1-2  alkyl substituted with 1-5 same or different halogen atoms are preferred. 
     Also “C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms” signifies oxy (O) group substituted with above “C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms”. Furthermore, “C 1-6  haloalkylthio having 1-9 halogen atoms” means thio (S) group substituted with above “C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-6 halogen atoms”. 
     The “C 1-6  alkoxyC 1-6  alkyl” in the definition of R 1  in the formula (I) means C 1-6  alkyl substituted with C 1-6  alkoxy as defined in the above, specific examples including methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxy-n-propyl, methoxy-n-butyl, methoxy-n-hexyl, ethoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, n-butoxy-n-propyl and the like, among which methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl and ethoxyethyl are preferred. 
     “PhenylC 1-6  alkyl” in the definition of R 2  in the formula (I) signifies C 1-6  alkyl following the definition given in the above, which are substituted with phenyl; “carbamoylC 1-6  alkyl” in the definition of R 3  in the formula (I) signifies C 1-6  alkyl following the definition given in the above, which is substituted with carbamoyl (—CONH 2 ); and “aminoC 1-6  alkyl” signifies C 1-6  alkyl following the definition given in the above, which is substituted with amino (—NH 2 ). 
     “C 1-6  alkylaminoC 1-6  alkyl” in the definition of R 3  in the formula (I) signifies the above aminoC 1-6  alkyl in which the amino is further substituted with one of the C 1-6  alkyl following the definition given in the above; and “di-(C 1-6  alkyl)aminoC 1-6  alkyl” signifies those in which the amino is further substituted with two of the C 1-6  alkyl following the definition given in the above. Here the two C 1-6  alkyl groups substituting the amino in the di-(C 1-6  alkyl)aminoC 1-6  alkyl may be the same or different. 
     “C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl” in the definition of Y in the formula (I) signifies carbonyl (CO) which is substituted with C 1-6  alkoxy following the definition given in the above. 
     “Aromatic carbocyclic group” in the definition of Y in the formula (I) and that of R 7  in the formula (III) includes C 6-20  aromatic carbocyclic groups, specific examples including phenyl, 1-indenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-anthryl, 1-acenaphthenyl and the like, among which phenyl, 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl are preferred. 
     “Aromatic heterocyclic group” in the definition of Y in the formula (I), that of R 4  in the formula (II) and that of R 7  in the formula (III) includes monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic heterocylic groups containing 1-2 hetero atoms selected from N, O and S, in which one ring is 5- to 6-membered ring, specific examples including pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolyl and the like, among which monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic groups are preferred. 
     As the “5- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group containing 1-2 nitrogen atoms” in the definition of Y in the formula (I), for example, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, azepinyl and the like can be named, among which piperidinyl and piperazinyl are preferred. 
     As the “5- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic group forming a condensed ring with a 5- to 6-membered saturated cyclic group and containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms” in the definition of Y in the formula (I), for example, hexahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl, hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl, octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyridyl, octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyridyl, decahydrocyclopenta[b]azepinyl, octahydroindolyl, octahydroisoindolyl, decahydroquinolyl, decahydroisoquinolyl, dodecahydrobenzo[b]azepinyl, octahydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridyl, octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazyl, octahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinyl, decahydrophthalazinyl, decahydronaphthyridinyl, decahydroquinazolinyl and the like can be named, among which decahydroquinolyl, decahydroisoquinolyl and octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazyl are preferred. 
     The substitution site of the carboxy group on the benzene ring constituting the quinazoline skeleton in the formula (II) is not particularly limited, while 6- or 7-position of quinazoline is preferred, 7-position being particularly preferred. 
     “Saturated carbocyclic group” in the definition of R 7  in the formula (III) includes aforesaid C 3-8  cycloalkyl, among which cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl are preferred. Also “saturated heterocyclic group” in the definition of R 7  in the formula (III) means 5- to 7-membered saturated heterocyclic groups containing 1-3 hetero atoms selected from N, O and S, examples of which include pyrrolidinyl, furanyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxathiolanyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, morpholinyl, azepinyl, oxepinyl, diazepinyl and the like. Of these, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl and piperazinyl are preferred. 
     “Aryl” in the definition of R 7  in the formula (III) encompasses those groups named as examples of the aromatic carbocyclic group in the definition of Y in the formula (I) and those groups named as examples of the aromatic heterocyclic group in the definition of Y in the formula (I). 
     “Carbocyclic group” in the definitions of R 5 -R 8 , R 10 , R 11  and R 13  in the formula (III) includes those aromatic carbocyclic groups and saturated carbocyclic groups previously defined. Also “heterocyclic group” in the definitions of R 5 -R 8 , R 10 , R 11  and R 13  in the formula (III) includes the above-defined aromatic heterocyclic groups and saturated heterocyclic groups. 
     Furthermore, the compounds of the formula (IV) and those of the formula (V) are known, as described in, for example PCT 
     International Publications WO 2004/018474 Pamphlet and WO 03/037899 Pamphlet, respectively, and these Publications are to be referred to concerning the definitions of terms such as the substituents in the compounds of the formulae (IV) and (V), production methods of the compounds of the formulae (IV) and (V), and so on. 
     A group of active ingredients preferred for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (I) in which R 1  stands for C 1-6  alkyl, in particular, methyl. 
     Another group of active ingredients preferred for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (I) in which R 2  stands for hydrogen. 
     A further group of active ingredients preferred for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (I) in which R 3  stands for Y—X— group, in particular, wherein X stands for CH 2 , S, O or NH, inter alia, wherein X stands for CH 2 . 
     Furthermore, among the compounds of the formula (I) in which R 3  stands for Y—X— group, those in which Y stands for aromatic carbocyclic group or aromatic heterocyclic group each of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl containing 1-6 halogen atoms, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-6 halogen atoms, C 1-6  alkylthio, C 1-6  haloalkylthio having 1-9 halogen atoms, C 1-4  alkylenedioxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, nitro and phenyl, are particularly preferred. 
     Another preferred group of the active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (I) in which Z 1  stands for O. 
     Still another preferred group of the active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (I) in which n is 0. 
     A different group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (II) in which R 4  stands for phenyl which is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl containing 1-6 halogen atoms and C 1-6  alkoxy. 
     A further different group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (II) in which m is 1. 
     A still different group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (III) in which A 1  stands for C and R 5  stands for hydrogen. 
     Another preferred group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (III) in which A 2  stands for N. 
     Another different group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (III) in which A 3  stands for C and R 12  stands for hydrogen. 
     A further different group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (III) in which R 7  stands for C 1-9  alkyl or C 2-9  alkenyl each of which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino (here the amino may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl); or saturated carbocyclic group which is optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy (here the C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl and C 1-6  alkoxy may further be substituted with halogen, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group, independently of each other), C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group. In particular, the compounds of the formula (III) in which R 7  stands for C 1-9  alkyl or C 2-9  alkenyl which may be substituted with carboxy; or C 5-7  cycloalkyl, are preferred. 
     Another group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (III) in which R 8  stands for hydrogen; or C 1-6  alkyl which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl or oxo. In particular, the compounds of the formula (III) in which R 8  stands for hydrogen or C 1-6  alkyl are preferred. 
     Still another different group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (III) in which A 3  stands for C and R 9  and R 12  both stand for hydrogen. 
     Another group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (III) in which R 10  is halogen; C 1-6  alkyl which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino (here the amino may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group may each be further substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl); or COR 13 , and R 13  stands for amino which may be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy (here the C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl and C 1-6  alkoxy may further be substituted with, independently of each other, hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group), C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl); or aziridin-1-yl, azetidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, piperazin-1-yl, morpholin-1-yl or pyrazol-1-yl, each of which may be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy (here the C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl and C 1-6  alkoxy may further be substituted with, independently of each other, hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino, amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group), C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino (here the amino may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl). In particular, the compounds of the formula (III) in which R 10  stands for halogen; C 1-6  alkyl which may be substituted with halogen; or COR 13 , and R 13  stands for amino which may be substituted with 1 or 2 C 1-6  alkyl group(s) or piperazin-1-yl which may be substituted with C 1-6  alkyl (here the C 1-6  alkyl may further be substituted with hydroxy) are preferred. 
     A further different group of preferred active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are the compounds of the formula (III) in which R 11  is halogen; or C 1-6  alkoxy which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  haloalkoxy having 1-9 halogen atoms, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, amino (here the amino may further be substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  haloalkyl having 1-9 halogen atoms, alkanoyl, carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group), amido, carbamoyl, oxo, carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group (here the carbocyclic group and heterocyclic group each may further be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, carboxy, C 1-6  alkoxycarbonyl, amino, amido or carbamoyl). Of these, the compounds of the formula (III) in which R 11  stands for halogen or C 1-6  alkoxy are particularly preferred. 
     Still another preferred group of the active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention are those of the formula (III) in which Z 2  stands for O. 
     As specific examples of the compounds which are preferred as the active ingredients for the treating agent of the present invention, the following can be named:
     5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid, sodium salt thereof and the sodium salt•½ ethanolate,   2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(2-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-ethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-isopropylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-tert-butylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-methoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(2-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(3-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(4-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-benzyloxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-benzyloxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-ethoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-butoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,3-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid, sodium salt thereof and the sodium salt•½ ethanolate,   2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(4-methylthiobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-carboxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-bromo-4-methoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-bromo-2-methoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-{3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl}-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(2,3,5-trifluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(naphthalene-1-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(α-hydroxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-benzhydryl-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(cyclopent-1-enylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(cyclohex-1-enylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-cyclopentylmethyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-cyclohexylmethyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-piperidinomethyl-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(4-oxopiperidinomethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-carboxypiperidinomethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(1-decahydroquinolylmethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid, and dihydrochloride thereof,   2-(octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(2-naphthyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(2-pyridyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(3-pyridyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrazin-2-yl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-furyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-3-yl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenethyl-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(β-oxophenethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-butyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-allyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-methylthio-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-carbamoylmethyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-aminoethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid hydrobromide,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenoxy-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylthio-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylamino-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-benzyl-2,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-methyl-4-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-acetic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-propionic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-butyric acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-5-trifluoromethyl-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methoxymethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(cyclopent-1-enylmethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-benzyl-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-thioxo-2-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(cyclohex-1-enylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(cyclopent-1-enylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid, and 2-cyclopentylidenemethyl-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-benzyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-bromobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(cyclohexen-1-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(α-hydroxythiophen-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-[(2-thiophen-2-yl)ethyl]-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylcarbonyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylsulfanyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylamino)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-fluorothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-bromothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(5-methylthiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-fluorothiophen-3-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-chlorothiophen-3-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-bromothiophen-3-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(5-methylthiophen-3-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(furan-3-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-chlorofuran-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-chlorofuran-3-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-chlorooxazol-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,5-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-chloro-3-methylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-carboxybenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-ethoxycarbonylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-aminobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   5-methyl-2-(3-nitrobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-benzyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(3-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(2-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(3-bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-5-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(cyclopenten-1-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   3-amino-2-(cyclohexen-1-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-ethylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-isopropylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-ethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-ethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-tert-butoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-bromobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-bromobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-bromobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,3-difluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,4-difluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-difluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(5-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-chloro-3-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-bromo-4-fluorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,5-dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,5-dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2,3,4-trifluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-fluoro-4-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,3-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-fluoro-5-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-fluoro-4-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-fluoro-3-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-chloro-3-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(4-methoxy-3-methylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,3-dimethylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,5-dimethylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dimethylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[2-(6-chloropyridylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[2-(5,6-dichloropyridylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[3-(6-chloropyridylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[3-(5,6-dichloropyridylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[2-(6-methoxypyridylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[2-(5,6-dimethoxypyridylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[3-(6-methoxypyridylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[3-(5,6-dimethoxypyridylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(3-thienylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[2-(5-chlorothienylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[2-(5-methoxythienylmethyl)]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid,   2-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxylic acid,   2-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-8-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-8-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-8-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-8-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-8-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-8-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-8-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-8-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-8-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-phenethyl-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dichlorophenethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(2-methoxyphenethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-methoxyphenethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-(3-chlorophenethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-[2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-[2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-(3-phenylpropyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-quinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[3-(2-methoxyphenyl)propyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[3-(3-methoxyphenyl)propyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   2-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)propyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-[3-(2-pyridyl)propyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-[3-(3-pyridyl)propyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   4-oxo-2-[3-(2-thienyl)propyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid,   7-chloro-1-isopropylimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4 (5H)-one,   1-isopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]-quinoxaline-7-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-8-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-8-ethoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo-[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamide,   8-chloro-1-cyclohexyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo-[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamide,   1-[(8-chloro-1-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]-quinoxalin-7-yl)carbonyl]-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine,   3-(7-ethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-1-yl)-propionic acid,   3-(4-oxo-7-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]-quinoxalin-1-yl)propionic acid,   3-(7-bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-1-yl)-propionic acid,   (E)-3-(4-oxo-7-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxalin-1-yl)acrylic acid,   N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   N,N-3-trimethyl-4-oxo-1-(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-O-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   N,N-dimethyl-1-[4-(1-methylpiperidyl)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-oxo-N-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-N,N-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-(2-ethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-oxo-N-(2-propoxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-(2-isopropoxyethyl)-N-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-N-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-oxo-N-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-N-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-oxo-N-(2-trifluoromethoxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-N-(2-trifluoromethoxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-N-[4-(1-methylpiperidyl)]-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-oxo-N-(2-pyridyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-oxo-N-(3-pyridyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-oxo-N-(4-pyridyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-oxo-N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-oxo-N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N-methyl-4-oxo-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-8-carboxamide,   1-cyclohexyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-8-trifluoromethoxy-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamide,   5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-3-isopropyl-1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-d]-pyrimidin-7-one,   3-pyridin-3-yl-5-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo-[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one,   3-butyl-5-(2-methoxybenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-d]-pyrimidin-7-one,   3-tert-butyl-5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-d]-pyrimidin-7-one,   3-isopropyl-5-(2-phenoxybenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-d]-pyrimidin-7-one,   3-pyridin-3-yl-5-(2-benzyloxybenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo-[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one,   3-isopropyl-5-(2-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo-[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one,   3-cyclopentyl-5-(2-benzyloxybenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo-[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one,   3-pyridin-3-yl-5-(2-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one,   3-cyclopentyl-5-(2-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one,   3-pyridin-3-yl-5-(2-trifluoromethoxybenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one,   3-cyclopentyl-5-(2,4,6-trifluorobenzyl)-1,6-dihydropyrazolo-[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one,   5-cyclopentylmethyl-3-isobutyl-1,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-d]-pyrimidin-7-one,   6-(3-chlorobenzyl)-1-cyclopentyl-1,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-4-one,   6-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-cyclopentyl-1,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-4-one,   6-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1-cyclopentyl-1,5-dihydropyrazolo-[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one,   6-(3-methylbenzyl)-1-(1-ethylpropyl)-1,5-dihydropyrazolo-[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one,   6-(3-chlorobenzyl)-1-cyclopentyl-1,5-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidine-4-thione, and the like.   

     Those compounds which are used as the active ingredients in the treating agent of the present invention may be present in the form of their salts. As the salts, for example, alkali metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt and the like; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, magnesium salt and the like; salts with organic bases such as triethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, pyridine and the like; ammonium salts and the like. Furthermore, depending on the kind(s) of the substituent(s), they may form salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like; and salts with organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like. Of these salts, pharmaceutically acceptable salts are particularly preferred. 
     Those compounds of the formulae (I), (II) and (III) can be easily prepared by the production methods as given in the later-appearing Production Examples, or by the methods known per se, for example, those described in SYNTHESIS, 1980, 150-151, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002 (12), 1275-1278, and so on. Also the compounds of the formula (IV) and formula (V) are described, as aforesaid, in PCT International Publications WO 2004/018474 Pamphlet and WO 03/037899 Pamphlet, respectively. 
     Those treating agents of the present invention possess excellent PDE9-inhibiting activity and are useful for therapy or treatment of diseases associated with degradation of cGMP by PDE9, for example, overactive bladder syndrome, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, dysuria in benign prostatic hyperplasia, neurogenic bladder, interstitial cystitis, urolithiasis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, erectile dysfunction, cognitive impairment, neuropathy, Alzheimer&#39;s disease, pulmonary hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, angina, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, embolism, type I diabetes and type II diabetes. The treating agents of the present invention are particularly useful for therapy or treatment of, among those diseases, overactive bladder syndrome, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, dysuria in benign prostatic hyperplasia and urolithiasis, inter alia, exhibit excellent efficacy in the therapy or treatment of overactive bladder syndrome, pollakiuria, urinary incontinence and dysuria in benign prostatic hyperplasia. 
     Some of the compounds or salts thereof which are used in the treating agents of the present invention exhibit slight PDE5-inhibiting activity in addition to the PDE9-inhibiting activity. The treating agents containing such compounds or salts are expected to achieve also the functional effects based on the PDE5-inhibiting activity. 
     PDE9-inhibiting activity and PDE5-inhibiting activity possessed by the compounds or their salts used in the treating agents of the present invention, and their efficacy for dysuria pathological model are demonstrated by the following experiments. 
     (1) Measurement of PDE9-Inhibiting Activity: 
     1) Preparation of Human Recombinant PDE9 Protein 
     Based on the base sequence of hsPDE9A1 registered with GenBank database (accession No.: AF048837), hsPDE9A1 fragment was amplified by polymerase chain reaction under the following conditions, using the following sequence (Amasham Pharmacia Biotech) as the primer and Human Prostate MATCHMAKER cDNA library (CLONTECH) as the template DNA, with Pfu Turbo DNA polymerase (STRATAGENE): 
     
       
         
           
               
               
            
               
                   
                 hPDE9-5A primer: 
               
               
                   
                 CCTAGCTAGCCACCATGGGATCCGGCTCCTCC 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 hPDE9-3A primer: 
               
               
                   
                 TTTTCCTTTTGCGGCCGCTTATTAGGCACAGTCTCCTTCACTG 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     PCR condition: [95° C., 5 min]×1 cycle, [(95° C., 1 min), (58° C., 2 min), (72° C., 3 min)]×25 cycles, [72° C., 10 min]×1 cycle 
     Thus obtained hsPDE9A1 fragment was given a restricted enzymatic treatment with NheI and NotI, and thereafter inserted into pcDNA 3.1 (+) expression vector (Invitrogen) to let it serve as a human PDE9 expression vector. 
     Human PDE9 expression vector-transformed  Escherichia coli  was mass incubated to produce a large amount of human PDE9 expression vector, which was transiently transfected into COS-1 cells, with LIPOFECTAMINE 2000 Reagent (GIBCO). The cells were homogenized in ice-cooled buffer A (40 mmol/L Tris-HCl, pH7.5, 15 mmol/L benzamidine, 15 mmol/L 2-mercaptoethanol, 1 μg/mL Pepstatin A, 1 μg/mL Leupeptin, 5 mmol/L EDTA) and centrifuged at 4° C., 14,000×g for 10 minutes. The supernatant was isolated to provide human recombinant PDE9 protein solution. 
     2) Measurement of PDE9-Inhibiting Activity 
     To 150 μL of buffer B (70 mmol/L Tris-HCl, pH7.5, 16.7 mmol/L MgCl 2 , 33.3 nmol/L [ 3 H]-cGMP) solution containing [ 3 H]-cGMP (specific activity=244.2 GBq/mmol) at a concentration of 33.3 nmol/L, 50 μL of a solution of the compound to be evaluated (formed by dissolving the compound in DMSO and diluting it with distilled water to DMSO concentration of 5%) and 504 of the PDE9 protein solution as prepared in the above, as diluted with buffer C (40 mmol/L Tris-HCl, pH7.5, 15 mmol/L benzamidine, 15 mmol/L 2-mercaptoethanol, 1 μg/mL Pepstatin A, 1 μg/mL Leupeptin) by 1,500×, were added under cooling with ice. This mixed solution was incubated at 30° C. for 30 minutes and the enzymatic reaction of PDE9 was terminated by heating the system in boiling water for 90 seconds. Returning the system to room temperature, 50 μL of Snake venom (SIGMA: 1 mg/mL) was added, followed by 10 minutes&#39; incubation at 30° C., to convert the [ 3 H]-5′-GMP produced in the previous reaction to [ 3 H]-guanosine. This reaction solution was passed through a column filled with 1 mL of 0.5 mol/L hydrochloric acid-activated cation-exchange resin (Bio-Rad AG50W-X4 resin, mesh size 200-400) and removed of the unreacted substrate ([ 3 H]-cGMP) by elution with 12 mL of distilled water. Thereafter [ 3 H]-guanosine was eluted with 3 mL of 3 mol/L aqueous ammonia and its radiation activity was measured with liquid scintillation counter. 
     PDE9 inhibition of the tested compound can be calculated by the following formula: 
     
       
         
           
             
               [ 
               
                 
                   ( 
                   
                     1 
                     - 
                     
                       
                         radiation 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         activity 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         where 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         a 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         test 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         compound 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         is 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         used 
                       
                       
                         radiation 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         activity 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         in 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         control 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         test 
                       
                     
                   
                   ) 
                 
                 × 
                 100 
               
               ] 
             
             . 
           
         
       
     
     From the percent inhibition at various concentration levels of each tested compound, its IC 50  value against PDE9 can be determined. The results are shown in Tables A-C given later. 
     (2) Measurement of PDE5-Inhibiting Activity: 
     1) Preparation of Human Recombinant PDE5 Protein 
     Based on the base sequence of hsPDE5A1 registered with GenBank database (accession No.: NM-001083), hsPDE5A1 fragment was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) under the following conditions, using the following sequence (SIGMA GENOSYS) as the primer and Human Prostate MATCHMAKER cDNA library (CLONTECH) as the template DNA, with KDD plus DNA polymerase (TOYOBO): 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 hPDE5-5′ E primer: 
                 CGGAATTCCAACCATGGAGCGGGC 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 hPDE5-3′ primer: 
                 GCTCTAGATCAGTTCCGCTTGGCCTGG 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     PCR condition: [94° C., 2 min]×1 cycle, [(94° C., 30 sec), (65° C., 30 sec), (68° C., 3 min)]×25 cycles, [68° C., 6 min]×1 cycle 
     Thus obtained hsPDE5A1 fragment was given a restricted enzymatic treatment with XBaI and EcoRI, and thereafter inserted into pcDNA 3.1 (+) expression vector (Invitrogen) to let it serve as a human PDE5 expression vector. 
     Human PDE5 expression vector-transformed  Escherichia coli  was mass incubated to produce a large amount of human PDE5 expression vector, which was transiently transfected into COS-1 cells, with LIPOFECTAMINE 2000 Reagent (GIBCO). The cells were homogenized in ice-cooled buffer A and centrifuged at 4° C., 14,000×g for 10 minutes. The supernatant was isolated to provide human recombinant PDE5 protein solution. 
     2) Measurement of PDE5-Inhibiting Activity 
     By a method similar to the measurement of PDE9-inhibiting activity, PDE5-inhibiting activity of each of the test compounds was measured, percent inhibition was calculated and IC 50  value against PDE5 was determined. The results are shown in the following Tables A-C, concurrently with the compounds&#39; PDE9-inhibiting activity. The compound of Compound No. C-11 in the later-appearing Tables C and D is posted on PCT International Publication WO 03/037899 Pamphlet which discloses compounds of the formula (V). 
     
       
         
           
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE A 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Inhibiting 
               
               
                   
                 Activity (IC 50   
               
               
                   
                 value: nmol/L) 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Compound No. 
                 Structural Formula 
                 PDE9 
                 PDE5 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 A-1 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 22 
                 17,784 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-2 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 40 
                 21,116 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-3 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 34 
                 6,897 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-4 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 30 
                 6,767 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-5 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 24 
                 4,430 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-6 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 34 
                 22,159 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-7 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 38 
                 915 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-8 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 46 
                 20,008 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-9 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 44 
                 18,903 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-10 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 38 
                 3,417 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-11 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 22 
                 5,712 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-12 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 42 
                 19,834 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-13 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 28 
                 8,591 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-14 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 54 
                 1,638 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-15 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 14 
                 34,879 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-16 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 15 
                 41,232 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-17 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 19 
                 34,389 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-18 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 10 
                 15,819 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-19 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 15 
                 30,222 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-20 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 9 
                 2,282 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-21 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 22 
                 12,065 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-22 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 9 
                 1,636 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-23 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 31 
                 1,541 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-24 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 13 
                 642 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-25 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 11 
                 712 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-26 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 5 
                 1,112 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-27 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 6 
                 3,507 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-28 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 4 
                 73 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-29 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 7 
                 495 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-30 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 48 
                 70 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-31 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 24 
                 843 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-32 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 11 
                 8,874 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-33 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 5 
                 721 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 A-34 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 35 
                 10,045 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE B 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Inhibiting Activity (IC 50  value or 
               
               
                 Compound 
                 inhibition ratio at 1 μM) 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 No. 
                 Structural Formula 
                 PDE9 
                 PDE5 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 B-1 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 IC 50  = 18 nM 
                 IC 50  = 6,210 nm 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 B-2 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 IC 50  = 35 nM 
                 IC 50  = 1,435 nm 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 B-3 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 inhibition ratio = 11% 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 B-4 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 IC 50  = 1,290 nM 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 B-5 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 inhibition ratio = 41% 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 B-6 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 IC 50  = 1,290 nM 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 B-7 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 inhibition ratio = 30% 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 B-8 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 IC 50  = 93 nM 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 B-9 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 IC 50  = 4,659 nM 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE C 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Inhibiting 
               
               
                   
                 Activity (IC 50   
               
               
                   
                 value: nmol/L) 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Compound No. 
                 Structural Formula 
                 PDE9 
                 PDE5 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 C-1 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 10 
                 1,259 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-2 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 42 
                 &gt;10,000 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-3 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.2 
                 &gt;10,000 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-4 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 3.4 
                 &gt;10,000 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-5 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 3.0 
                 &gt;10,000 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-6 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 8.0 
                 7,544 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-7 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 2.0 
                 &gt;10,000 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-8 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 2.0 
                 6,371 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-9 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 3.0 
                 2,814 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-10 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 8.0 
                 4,561 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 C-11 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 8.0 
                 1,337 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     (3) Investigation of PDE9-Inhibiting Activity on Dysuria Pathological Model 
     Three-four weeks old Hartley female guinea pigs (Japan SLC, Inc.) were given celiotomy under anesthesia with pentobarbital (30 mg/kg i.p.) and in their urethra to the peripheral side by 1-2 mm from the bladder neck, each a polyethylene tube of 1.4 mm in width and 2.0 mm in inner diameter was placed. After closing the wound, the guinea pigs were bred for at least 3 weeks to produce partial urethra obstruction model in guinea pigs in which occurrence of intravesical pressure rise not accompanied by micturition (uninhibited contraction) and residual urine were observed. 
     The model was catheterized under anesthesia with urethane (1 g/kg i.p.) at the apex of urinary bladder and right jugular vein for cystometrography and intravenous administration, respectively. The other end of the bladder catheter was connected to a pressure transducer and infusion pump via a three way stop-cock, and physiological saline was continuously infused into the bladder through the infusion pump at a rate of 0.4 mL/min to induce micturition reflex. Immediately after the micturition reflex was induced, infusion of physiological saline into the bladder was stopped. The intravesical pressure at the time the micturition reflex was induced was measured with the pressure transducer, and the obtained cystometrogram was recorded with pen recorder. The urine voided was collected with disposable type weighing dish and its weight was measured. Further the physiological saline remained in the bladder was sucked with syringe via the bladder catheter and the residual urine volume was measured. The operations of suspending the infusion of physiological saline upon induction of micturition reflex, and about 1 minute thereafter resuming the infusion of physiological saline to induce micturition reflex were repeated plural times (generally 4 times) to stabilize the micturition reflex. 
     After stabilizing the micturition reflex, a compound solution (prepared by dissolving the compound or methanesulfonic acid salt thereof in DMSO and diluting it with physiological saline or distilled water) or physiological saline was administered into the vein at a volume of 10 mL/kg over 4 minutes, and simultaneously the above-described micturition reflex operations were repeated until 30 minutes passed after initiation of the administration, while measuring the intravesical pressure and the volumes of micturition and residual urine. Also the frequency of uninhibited contraction occurrence during the above-described operations was recorded. The average values of the frequency of uninhibited contraction occurrence and the volume of residual urine in the experiment using several guinea pigs are shown in the following Table D. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE D 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Frequency of occurrence of 
                   
               
               
                   
                 uninhibited contraction 
                 Residual urine volume 
               
               
                   
                 (times/min) 
                 (mL) 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Dose 
                 before 
                 after 
                 volume 
                 before 
                 after 
                 volume 
               
               
                 Compound 
                 (i.v., mg/kg) 
                 administration 
                 administration 
                 change 
                 administration 
                 administration 
                 change 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Physiological 
                 — 
                 1.10 
                 1.08 
                 −0.02 
                 1.44 
                 1.43 
                 −0.01 
               
               
                 saline 
               
               
                 A-2 
                 1 
                 0.91 
                 0.47 
                 −0.44 
                 1.27 
                 1.23 
                 −0.04 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 0.91 
                 0.78 
                 −0.13 
                 1.27 
                 1.02 
                 −0.25 
               
               
                 A-4 
                 0.3 
                 1.16 
                 0.80 
                 −0.36 
                 0.95 
                 1.08 
                 +0.13 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 1.16 
                 0.49 
                 −0.67 
                 0.95 
                 1.11 
                 +0.16 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 1.16 
                 0.60 
                 −0.56 
                 0.95 
                 0.95 
                 0.00 
               
               
                 A-7 
                 1 
                 0.96 
                 0.79 
                 −0.17 
                 0.82 
                 0.86 
                 +0.04 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 1.16 
                 0.77 
                 −0.39 
                 1.33 
                 1.03 
                 −0.30 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 1.11 
                 0.64 
                 −0.47 
                 1.06 
                 0.64 
                 −0.42 
               
               
                 A-21 
                 0.3 
                 1.08 
                 0.55 
                 −0.53 
                 1.54 
                 1.02 
                 −0.52 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 1.44 
                 0.78 
                 −0.66 
                 1.37 
                 0.88 
                 −0.49 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 1.57 
                 0.83 
                 −0.74 
                 1.68 
                 0.62 
                 −1.06 
               
               
                 A-26 
                 0.3 
                 1.12 
                 1.02 
                 −0.10 
                 1.02 
                 0.91 
                 −0.11 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 1.12 
                 0.76 
                 −0.36 
                 1.02 
                 0.27 
                 −0.75 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 1.12 
                 0.59 
                 −0.53 
                 1.02 
                 0.48 
                 −0.54 
               
               
                 C-1 
                 0.1 
                 1.20 
                 1.82 
                 +0.62 
                 0.25 
                 0.13 
                 −0.12 
               
               
                 (methane- 
                 1 
                 1.20 
                 1.97 
                 +0.77 
                 0.25 
                 0.47 
                 0.22 
               
               
                 sulfonate) 
                 3 
                 1.20 
                 0.68 
                 −0.52 
                 0.25 
                 0.21 
                 −0.04 
               
               
                 C-2 
                 0.3 
                 2.09 
                 1.45 
                 −0.64 
                 0.43 
                 0.11 
                 −0.32 
               
               
                 (methane- 
                 3 
                 2.09 
                 0.99 
                 −1.10 
                 0.43 
                 0.63 
                 +0.20 
               
               
                 sulfonate) 
                 10 
                 0.57 
                 0.00 
                 −0.57 
                 0.37 
                 0.03 
                 −0.34 
               
               
                 C-11 
                 0.1 
                 1.36 
                 0.91 
                 −0.45 
                 0.88 
                 1.18 
                 +0.30 
               
               
                   
                 1 
                 1.36 
                 1.03 
                 −0.33 
                 0.88 
                 1.02 
                 +0.14 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 1.60 
                 1.09 
                 −0.51 
                 0.95 
                 1.00 
                 +0.05 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     As shown in above Table D, the compounds used in the treating agent of the present invention also exhibited significant effect of reducing residual urine volume. 
     Thus the treating agents of this invention can be administered as PDE9 inhibitor or PDE9 inhibitor concurrently exhibiting slight PDE5-inhibiting activity, for therapy or treatment of PDE9-associated diseases of human and other mammals, orally or parenterally (e.g., intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, rectal administration, percutaneous administration and the like). When PDE5 is inhibited, urethra relaxation is induced, and hence the compounds which concurrently possess minor PDE5-inhibiting activity can be expected to also act to reduce residual urine volume. 
     The drugs of the present invention can be formulated, together with non-toxic excipients, any of the preparation forms such as solid (e.g., tablet, hard capsule, soft capsule, granule, powder, fine granule, pill, troche and the like); semi-solid (e.g., suppository, ointment and the like); or liquid (e.g., injection, emulsion, suspension, lotion, spray and the like). As non-toxic excipients useful for such formulations, for example, starch, gelatin, glucose, lactose, fructose, maltose, magnesium carbonate, talc, magnesium stearate, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose or salts thereof, gum Arabic, polyethylene glycol, p-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester, syrup, ethanol, propylene glycol, vaseline, Carbowax, glycerin, sodium chloride, sodium sulfite, sodium phosphate, citric acid and the like can be named. These drugs may also contain other therapeutically useful drugs. 
     Content of the compounds of the formula (I), (II), (III), (IV) or (V) in these drugs differs depending on such factors as the preparation form and administration route, while generally the compounds can be contained at a concentration of 0.1-50 wt % in solid and semi-solid forms, and of 0.05-10 wt %, in liquid form. 
     Doses of the compounds of the formula (I), (II), (III), (IV) or (V) are variable over broad ranges according to the kind of warm-blooded animals including human to be treated, kind of involved disease, administration route, seriousness of symptoms, doctor&#39;s diagnosis and so on. Whereas, generally they can be each within a range of 0.01-5 mg/kg, preferably 0.02-2 mg/kg, per day, it being obviously possible to administer doses less than the above lower limit or more than the above upper limit, according to the seriousness of individual patients&#39; symptoms, doctor&#39;s diagnosis and so on, as aforesaid. Each dose can be administered single time per day or dividedly plural times per day. 
    
    
     EXAMPLES 
     Hereinafter the present invention is more specifically explained, referring to Production Examples and working Examples. 
     Production Example 1 
     5-Methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-1) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     1-a): Synthesis of ethyl 5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate 
     To 8 mL of 4N hydrogen chloride in dioxane solution, 515 mg of diethyl 5-amino-3-methylthiophene-2,4-dicarboxylate and 296 mg of 3-thiopheneacetonitrile were added, and stirred for 10 hours. Thereafter the liquid reaction mixture was poured on ice, and its pH was adjusted to 8-9 with 25% aqueous ammonia. Whereupon precipitated crystals were recovered by filtration and washed with water and hexane, by the order stated. The crude crystals were recrystallized from a liquid mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide and cyclohexane, to provide 397 mg of the title compound. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.30 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.81 (3H, s), 3.97 (2H, s), 4.30 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 7.0-7.6 (3H, m), 12.74 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 334 (M + ) 
     1-b): Synthesis of 5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid 
     A mixture of 379 mg of the ethyl 5-methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate which was synthesized in 1-a) above, 3.4 mL of 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 2.2 mL of ethanol was heated under reflux for 2 hours. The reaction liquid was allowed to cool off, poured on ice, and rendered acidic with diluted hydrochloric acid. Thus precipitated crystals were recovered by filtration, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure by heating, to provide 320 mg of the title compound. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.79 (3H, s), 3.96 (2H, s), 7.0-7.6 (3H, m), 12.69 (1H, br s), 13.32 (1H, br 
     MS (m/z): 306 (M + ) 
     Compounds of Production Examples 2-33 were synthesized in the manner similar to Production Example 1. 
     Production Example 2 
     5-Methyl-4-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-2) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.79 (3H, s), 4.17 (2H, s), 6.9-7.5 (3H, m), 12.75 (1H, br s), 13.35 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 306 (M + ) 
     Production Example 3 
     2-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-3) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.79 (3H, s), 4.13 (2H, s), 6.91 (1H, d, J=3.9 Hz), 6.98 (1H, d, J=3.9 Hz), 12.74 (1H, br s), 13.37 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 342 (M + +2), 340 (M + ) 
     Production Example 4-1) 
     2-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-4) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.79 (3H, s), 3.98 (2H, s), 7.2-7.4 (3H, m), 7.45 (1H, s), 12.72 (1H, br s), 13.33 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 336 (M + +2), 334 (M + ) 
     Production Example 4-2) 
     2-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid sodium salt 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     The sodium salt of the compound of above Production Example 4-1) was obtained. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.73 (3H, s), 3.92 (2H, s), 7.2-7.4 (3H, m), 7.44 (1H, s), 12.34 (1H, br s) 
     Production Example 4-3) 
     2-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid sodium salt•½ ethanolate 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     A sodium salt•½ ethanolate of the compound of Production Example 4-1) was obtained. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.06 (1.5H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 2.73 (3H, s), 3.44 (1H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 3.92 (2H, s), 4.34 (0.5H, br s), 7.2-7.4 (3H, m), 7.44 (1H, s), 12.32 (1H, br s) (The underlined parts correspond to the ethanol-derived peaks.) 
     Production Example 5 
     2-(3-Bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-5) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ:2.79 (3H, s), 3.97 (2H, 8), 7.2-7.7 (4H, m), 12.71 (1H, br s), 13.34 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 380 (M + +2), 378 (M + ) 
     Production Example 6 
     5-Methyl-4-oxo-2-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-6) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.79 (3H, s), 4.08 (2H, s) 7.5-7.7 (3H, m), 7.76 (1H, s), 12.75 (1H, br s), 13.34 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 368 (M + ) 
     Production Example 7-1) 
     2-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-7) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.79 (3H, s), 3.99 (2H, s), 7.3-7.7 (3H, m), 12.71 (1H, br s), 13.33 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 370 (M + +2), 368 (M + ) 
     Production Example 7-2) 
     2-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid sodium salt 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     The sodium salt of the compound of Production Example 7-2) was obtained. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.73 (3H, s), 3.93 (2H, s), 7.34 (1H, dd, J=1.9, 8.5 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.64 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 12.31 (1H, br s) 
     Production Example 7-3) 
     2-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid sodium salt•½ ethanolate 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     The sodium salt•½ ethanolate of the compound of Production Example 7-3) was obtained. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.06 (1.5H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 2.73 (3H, s), 3.4-3.5 (1H, m), 3.93 (2H, s), 4.34 (0.5H, br t), 7.34 (1H, dd, J=1.9, 8.5 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.64 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 12.31 (1H, br s) (The underlined parts correspond to the ethanol-derived peaks.) 
     Production Example 8 
     5-Methyl-4-oxo-2-(2-trifluoromethylthiobenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-8) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.80 (3H, s), 4.32 (2H, s), 7.4-7.6 (3H, m), 7.7-7.8 (1H, m), 12.77 (1H, br s), 13.32 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 400 (M + ) 
     Production Example 9 
     2-(4-Fluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-9) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.79 (3H, s), 4.07 (2H, s), 7.4-7.5 (1H, m), 7.6-7.8 (1H, m), 7.8-7.9 (1H, m), 12.73 (1H, br s), 13.34 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 386 (M + ) 
     Production Example 10 
     2-(3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-10) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.79 (3H, s), 3.97 (2H, s), 7.3-7.5 (2H, m), 7.5-7.7 (1H, m), 12.69 (1H, br s), 13.34 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 354 (M + +2), 352 (M + ), 183 (base) 
     Production Example 11 
     2-(5-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-11) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.80 (3H, s), 4.05 (2H, s), 7.26 (1H, t, J=9.1 Hz), 7.3-7.5 (1H, m), 7.52 (1H, dd, J=2.7, 6.2 Hz), 12.73 (1H, br s), 13.36 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 354 (M + +2), 352 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 12 
     2-(2,5-Difluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-12) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 2.80 (3H, s), 4.06 (2H, s), 7.1-7.4 (3H, m), 12.79 (1H, br s), 13.34 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 336 (M + ) 
     Production Example 13 
     2-(Cyclopent-1-enylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-13) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.7-1.9 (2H, m), 2.2-2.4 (4H, m), 2.80 (3H, s), 3.41 (2H, s), 5.48 (1H, s), 12.51 (1H, br s), 13.31 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 290 (M + ) 
     Production Example 14 
     2-(Cyclohex-1-enylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-14) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.4-1.5 (2H, m), 1.5-1.6 (2H, m), 1.9-2.0 (4H, m), 2.77 (3H, s), 3.23 (2H, s), 5.52 (1H, s), 12.42 (1H, s) 
     MS (m/z): 304 (M + ), 262 (base) 
     Production Example 15 
     4-Oxo-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-15) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 4.00 (2H, s), 7.10 (1H, dd, J=1.5, 5.0 Hz), 7.3-7.4 (1H, m), 7.49 (1H, dd, J=3.0, 5.0 Hz), 7.83 (1H, s), 12.83 (1H, s), 13.52 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 292 (M + ) 
     Production Example 16 
     4-Oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-16) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 4.20 (2H, s), 6.99 (1H, dd, J=3.5, 5.3 Hz), 7.0-7.1 (1H, m), 7.42 (1H, dd, J=1.2, 5.0 Hz), 7.85 (1H, s), 12.89 (1H, s), 13.57 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 292 (M + ) 
     Production Example 17 
     2-Benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-17) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     The title compound was synthesized from ethyl 2-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate as synthesized in Production Example 45, in the manner similar to Example 1. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.99 (2H, s), 7.2-7.4 (5H, m), 7.84 (1H, s), 12.87 (1H, br s), 13.56 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 286 (M + ), 169 (base) 
     Production Example 18 
     2-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-18) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 4.01 (2H, s), 7.3-7.4 (3H, m), 7.4-7.5 (1H, m), 7.84 (1H, s), 12.87 (1H, s), 13.50 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 320 (M + ) 
     Production Example 19 
     4-Oxo-2-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-19) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 4.11 (2H, s), 7.5-7.7 (3H, m), 7.77 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, s), 12.89 (1H, s), 13.58 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 354 (M + ) 
     Production Example 20 
     2-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-20) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 4.02 (2H, s), 7.36 (1H, dd, J=1.9, 8.3 Hz), 7.60 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.66 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 7.85 (1H, s), 12.85 (1H, br s), 13.57 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 356 (M + +2), 354 (M + ), 169 (base) 
     Production Example 21 
     2-(Cyclopent-1-enylmethyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-21) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.3-1.4 (2H, m), 2.2-2.4 (4H, m), 3.44 (2H, s), 5.4-5.5 (1H, m), 7.85 (1H, s), 12.66 (1H, s), 13.55 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 276 (M + ) 
     Production Example 22 
     5-Methyl-2-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-22) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.05 (3H, s), 4.10 (2H, s), 7.10 (1H, dd, J=1.2, 5.0 Hz), 7.3-7.4 (1H, m), 7.4-7.6 (1H, m), 13.57 (1H, br s), 13.94 (1H, br MS (m/z): 322 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 23 
     5-Methyl-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-23) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.05 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, s), 6.99 (1H, dd, J=3.5, 5.0 Hz), 7.05 (1H, dd, J=1.3, 3.5 Hz), 7.43 (1H, dd, J=1.3, 5.0 Hz), 13.59 (1H, br s), 14.00 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 322 (M + ), 97 (base) 
     Production Example 24 
     2-Benzyl-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-24) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.05 (3H, s), 4.10 (2H, s), 7.2-7.4 (5H, m), 13.56 (1H, br s), 13.98 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 316 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 25 
     2-(3-Bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-25) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.05 (3H, s), 4.11 (2H, s), 7.2-7.4 (2H, m), 7.4-7.5 (1H, m), 7.5-7.7 (1H, m), 13.58 (1H, br s), 13.97 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 396 (M + +2, base), 394 (M + ) 
     Production Example 26 
     2-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-26) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.05 (3H, s), 4.12 (2H, s), 7.2-7.5 (4H, m), 13.57 (1H, br s), 13.97 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 352 (M + +2), 350 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 27 
     5-Methyl-4-thioxo-2-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-27) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.05 (3H, s), 4.22 (2H, s), 7.5-7.7 (3H, m), 7.78 (1H, s), 13.58 (1H, br s), 14.00 (1H, br s) 
     MS(m/z): 384 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 28 
     2-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-28) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.05 (3H, s), 4.13 (2H, s), 7.35 (1H, dd, J=1.9, 8.3 Hz), 7.60 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 13.57 (1H, br), 14.96 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 386 (M + +2), 384 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 29 
     2-(3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-29) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 3.05 (3H, s), 4.11 (2H, s), 7.3-7.5 (2H, m), 7.5-7.7 (1H, m), 13.59 (1H, br s), 13.97 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 370 (M + +2), 368 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 30 
     2-(Cyclohex-1-enylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-30) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.4-1.7 (4H, m), 1.8-2.1 (4H, m), 3.06 (3H, s), 3.39 (2H, s), 5.53 (1H, s), 13.56 (1H, br s), 13.72 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 320 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 31 
     2-(Cyclopent-1-enylmethyl)-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid and 2-cyclopentylidenemethyl-5-methyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-31) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     cyclopent-1-enylmethyl Form 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.7-1.9 (2H, m), 2.2-2.4 (4H, m), 3.06 (3H, s), 3.54 (2H, s), 5.4-5.5 (1H, m), 13.47 (1H, br s), 13.77 (1H, br s) 
     cyclopentylidenemethyl Form 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 1.6-1.9 (4H, m), 2.4-2.7 (2H, m), 2.8-2.9 (2H, m), 3.06 (3H, s), 6.4-6.5 (1H, m), 13.47 (1H, br s), 13.77 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 314 (M + ) 
     Production Example 32 
     2-Benzyl-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-32) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 4.13 (2H, s), 7.2-7.4 (5H, m), 8.00 (1H, s), 13.77 (1H, br s), 14.26 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/0:302 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 33 
     2-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-4-thioxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: A-33) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ: 4.16 (2H, s), 7.35 (1H, dd, J=1.9, 8.3 Hz), 7.61 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 8.01 (1H, s), 13.77 (1H, br s), 14.22 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 372 (M + +2), 370 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 34 
     2-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: B-1) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     34-a): Synthesis of methyl 2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylate 
     A mixture of 628 mg of dimethyl aminoterephthalate, 546 mg of 3-chlorophenylacetonitrile and 15 mL of 4N hydrogen chloride in dioxane solution was stirred for 7 hours at room temperature. Further continuing the stirring for 63 hours at 30° C. and 25 hours at 70° C., ice was added to the reaction liquid. Then 7 mL of 25% aqueous ammonia was added, and the precipitated crystals were recovered by filtration. The crystals were washed successively with water, ether and chloroform by the order stated. Drying the same in flowing air under heating, 670 mg of the title compound was obtained. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 3.91 (3H, s), 3.99 (2H, s), 7.3-7.4 (3H, m), 7.4-7.5 (1H, m), 7.96 (1H, dd, J=1.4, 8.3 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 12.61 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 327 (M + −1) 
     34-b): Synthesis of 2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid 
     A mixture of 336 mg of the methyl 2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylate as synthesized in above 34-a), 3.0 mL of 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 6 mL of ethanol was heated under reflux for 2.5 hours. The reaction liquid was allowed to cool off, and to which 3.0 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid and 5 mL of water were added. The precipitated crystals were recovered by filtration, washed with water and dried in flowing air under heating, to provide 300 mg of the title compound. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 3.99 (2H, s), 7.3-7.4 (3H, m), 7.4-7.5 (1H, m), 7.95 (1H, dd, J=1.4, 8.3 Hz), 8.07 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 12.58 (1H, br s), 13.40 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 313 (M + −1) 
     In the manner similar to Production Example 34, the compounds of Production Examples 35-42 were synthesized. 
     Production Example 35 
     2-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: B-2) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 3.99 (2H, s), 7.38 (1H, dd, J=2.4, 8.3 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J=2.0 Hz), 7.9-8.0 (1H, m), 8.05 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 12.56 (1H, br s), 13.41 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 349 (M + +2), 347 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 36 
     2-(3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: B-3) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     The title compound was obtained from the methyl 2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylate as synthesized in Production Example 3, in the manner similar to Example 2. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 3.70 (3H, s), 3.74 (3H, s), 3.86 (2H, s), 6.8-7.0 (2H, m), 7.04 (1H, s), 7.9-8.0 (1H, m), 8.06 (1H, d, J=1.1 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 12.43 (1H, br MS (m/z): 340 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 37 
     2-(2-Methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: B-4) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 3.75 (3H, s), 3.93 (2H, s), 6.89 (1H, dt, J=0.8, 7.4 Hz), 6.98 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.1-7.2 (1H, m), 7.2-7.3 (1H, m), 7.91 (1H, dd, J=1.6, 8.1 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 12.42 (1H, br s), 13.34 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 310 (M + ), 279 (base) 
     Production Example 38 
     2-(3-Methoxybenzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: B-5) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 3.72 (3H, s), 3.90 (2H, s), 6.8-6.9 (1H, m), 6.94 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 6.9-7.0 (1H, m), 7.22 (1H, t, J=7.9 Hz), 7.92 (1H, dd, J=1.5, 8.3 Hz), 8.07 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 8.15 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 12.53 (1H, br s), 13.37 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 310 (M + ), 309 (base) 
     Production Example 39 
     4-Oxo-2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: B-6) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     MS (m/z): 281 (M-9,280 (base) 
     Production Example 40 
     4-Oxo-2-(3-pyridylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: B-7) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     MS (m/z): 281 (M + ), 280 (base) 
     Production Example 41 
     4-Oxo-2-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: B-8) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 4.15 (2H, s), 6.9-7.0 (1H, m), 7.0-7.1 (1H, m), 7.3-7.4 (1H, m), 7.9-8.0 (1H, m), 8.08 (1H, d, J=1.1 Hz), 8.18 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 12.57 (1H, br s), 13.38 (1H, br 
     MS (m/z): 286 (M + , base) 
     Production Example 42 
     2-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound No.: B-9) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 3.51 (3H, s), 4.34 (2H, s), 7.2-7.5 (4H, m), 7.98 (1H, dd, J=1.4, 8.5 Hz), 8.05 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 8.22 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 13.43 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 327 (M + -1, base) 
     Production Example 43 
     7-Chloro-1-isopropylimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4 (5H)-one (Compound No.: C-1) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     43-a): Synthesis of 1-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-isopropyl-1H-imidazole 
     A mixture of 1.01 g of 4-chloro-1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene, 634 mg of 2-isopropylimidazole, 1.46 mL of N,N-diisopropylethylamine and 12 mL of acetonitrile was heated under reflux for 15 hours. The solvent was distilled off, water was added, and the reaction liquid was rendered acidic with diluted hydrochloric acid, followed by washing with diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was rendered alkaline with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and extracted twice with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and removed of the solvent by distillation to provide 0.98 g of the title compound. 
       1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , δ): 1.22 (6H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 2.5-2.8 (1H, m), 6.81 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 7.39 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.71 (1H, dd, J=2.3, 8.5 Hz), 8.05 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz) 
     MS (m/z): 267 (M + +2), 265 (M + ) 
     43-b): Synthesis of 5-chloro-2-(2-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline 
     A mixture of 0.98 g of the 1-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-isopropyl-1H-imidazole as synthesized in above 43-a), 4.16 g of tin (II) chloride dihydrate and 8.8 mL of ethanol was heated under reflux for 2.7 hours. Neutralizing the reaction liquid with 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under cooling with ice, chloroform was added, followed by filtration through Celite and washing with chloroform. The filtrate was transferred into a separating funnel and extracted twice with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and removed of the solvent by distillation to provide 0.72 g of the title compound. 
       1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , δ): 1.21 (6H, d, J=4.2 Hz), 2.6-2.9 (1H, m), 3.63 (2H, br s) 6.7-6.9 (3H, m), 6.99 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.12 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz) 
     MS (m/z): 237 (M + +2), 235 (M + ) 
     43-c): Synthesis of 7-chloro-1-isopropylimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4 (5H)-one 
     A mixture of 720 mg of the 5-chloro-2-(2-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline as synthesized in above 43-b), 743 mg of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole and 23 mL of 1,2-dichlorobenzene was heated under reflux for 4.3 hours in nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction liquid was allowed to cool off and the precipitated crystals were recovered by filtration. The crystals were washed with methanol and then dried by heating under reduced pressure to provide 600 mg of the title compound. 
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 1.39 (6H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.7-3.9 (1H, m), 7.28 (1H, dd, J=2.7, 8.9 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J=2.3 Hz), 7.79 (1H, s), 8.05 (1H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 11.44 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 263 (M + +2), 261 (M + ) 
     In the manner similar to Production Example 43, the compounds of Production Examples 44-52 were synthesized. 
     Production Example 44 
     1-Isopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]-quinoxaline-7-carboxamide (Compound No.: C-2) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 1.42 (6H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 2.8-3.1 (6H, m), 3.7-3.9 (1H, m), 7.29 (1H, dd, J=1.9, 8.5 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 7.80 (1H, s), 8.08 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 11.44 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 298 (M + ) 
     Production Example 45 
     1-Cyclohexyl-8-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamide (Compound No.: C-3) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 1.2-1.4 (1H, m), 1.4-1.6 (2H, m), 1.6-2.0 (5H, m), 2.17 (2H, br d, J=12.7 Hz), 2.80 (3H, s), 2.99 (3H, s), 3.4-3.6 (1H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 7.13 (1H, s), 7.51 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H, s), 11.31 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 368 (M + ) 
     Production Example 46 
     1-Cyclohexyl-8-ethoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazo-[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamide (Compound No.: C-4) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 1.2-1.6 (3H, m), 1.38 (3H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 1.6-1.9 (3H, m), 1.87 (2H, br d, J=13.1 Hz), 2.15 (2H, br d, J=12.0 Hz), 2.82 (3H, s), 3.00 (3H, s), 3.4-3.6 (1H, m), 4.21 (2H, q, J=6.8 Hz), 7.14 (1H, s), 7.48 (1H, s), 7.77 (1H, s), 11.30 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 382 (M + ) 
     Production Example 47 
     8-Chloro-1-cyclohexyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo-[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamide (Compound No.: C-5) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 1.2-1.4 (1H, m), 1.4-1.6 (2H, m), 1.6-1.9 (3H, m), 1.86 (2H, br d, J=13.1 Hz), 2.09 (2H, br d, J=13.1 Hz), 2.83 (3H, s), 3.03 (3H, s), 3.3-3.5 (1H, m), 7.21 (1H, s), 7.81 (1H, s), 7.89 (1H, s), 11.56 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 374 (M + +2), 372 (M + ) 
     Production Example 48 
     1-[(8-Chloro-1-cyclohexyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]-quinoxalin-7-yl)carbonyl]-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine (Compound No.: C-6) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 1.2-1.4 (1H, m), 1.4-1.9 (5H, m), 1.86 (2H, br d, J=12.7 Hz), 2.09 (2H, br d, J=12.7 Hz), 2.3-2.5 (4H, m), 3.1-3.3 (2H, m), 3.3-3.6 (3H, m), 3.66 (2H, br s), 4.4-4.5 (1H, m), 7.22 (1H, s), 7.81 (1H, s), 7.88 (1H, s), 11.53 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 457 (M + ) 
     Production Example 49 
     3-(7-Ethyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-1-yl)-propionic acid (Compound No.: C-7) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 1.21 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 2.66 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.91 (2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 3.46 (2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 7.12 (1H, dd, J=1.9, 8.9 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 7.74 (1H, s), 7.96 (1H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 11.29 (1H, br s), 12.20 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 285 (M + ), 240 (base) 
     Production Example 50 
     3-(4-Oxo-7-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]-quinoxalin-1-yl)propionic acid (Compound No.: C-8) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 2.93 (2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 3.50 (2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 7.60 (1H, dd, J=1.5, 8.9 Hz), 7.65 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 7.82 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 11.57 (1H, br s), 12.24 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 325 (M + ), 280 (base) 
     Production Example 51 
     3-(7-Bromo-4-oxo-4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-1-yl)-propionic acid (Compound No.: C-9) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 2.90 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 3.44 (2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 7.42 (1H, dd, J=2.3, 9.1 Hz), 7.49 (1H, d, J=2.3 Hz), 7.78 (1H, s), 7.99 (1H, d, J=9.1 Hz), 11.43 (1H, s), 12.22 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 337 (M + +2), 335 (M + ) 
     Production Example 52 
     (E)-3-(4-oxo-7-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxalin-1-yl)acrylic acid (Compound No.: C-10) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
       1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 , δ): 6.55 (1H, d, J=15.4 Hz), 7.1-7.3 (2H, m), 7.6-7.7 (2H, m), 7.95 (1H, d, J=9.6 Hz), 8.02 (1H, d, J=15.4 Hz), 11.66 (1H, br s), 12.65 (1H, br s) 
     MS (m/z): 322 (M + ), 277 (base) 
     Example 1 
     Formulation Example of Tablets 
       
     
       
         
           
               
               
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 mg/tablet 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Active ingredient 
                 5.0 
               
               
                   
                 Starch 
                 10.0 
               
               
                   
                 Lactose 
                 73.0 
               
               
                   
                 Carboxymethyl cellulose calcium 
                 10.0 
               
               
                   
                 Talc 
                 1.0 
               
               
                   
                 Magnesium stearate 
                 1.0 
               
               
                   
                   
                 100.0 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     The active ingredient was pulverized to the particle size not greater than 70 μm, to which starch, lactose and carboxymethyl cellulose calcium were added and mixed thoroughly. Ten (10) % starch paste was added to the above powdery mixture, mixed and stirred to form granules. After drying, their particle size was dressed to around 1000 μm, with which talc and magnesium stearate were mixed and tabletted.