Patent Publication Number: US-4842277-A

Title: Multi-purpose baton

Description:
DESCRIPTION 
     1. Technical Field 
     The present invention is directed toward the broad category of police-type activities such as non-invasive crown or individual activity control and in particular to a device which, solely because of its appearance, invokes restraint but also includes the capability of being used to apply a stunning voltage, project a blinding light or alternatively, apply a stunning physical impact. The device in addition to the above noted possibility of action modification, serves as a power source for remote auxiliary systems such as a laser site for firearms search and rescue light and the like. 
     2. Background Art 
     The use of batons, billys and other electronic or other physical devices for subduing individuals or for crowd control are well known. 
     These prior art devices are generally non-lethal and have included weighted instruments for subduing by impact, electronic discharge means subduing both humans and animals by means of electric shock or in some cases, a combination of the above. 
     Additional prior art devices have included flashlights which are weighted such that if the person intended to be subdued is not sufficiently responsive to the bright light, the body of the flashlight may be used for impact. 
     A search of the prior art devices disclosed U.S. Pat. No. 786,040 granted to Liberman et al on Mar. 28, 1905, which discloses a weighted billy club device including a flashlight and whistle. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 1,130,355 granted to Eschen et al on Mar. 2, 1915, likewise discloses a weighted physical subduing device including a flashlight. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,885,733 granted to Klebold et al on May 27, 1975, discloses an electric probe having an apparently unique method of mounting the power source and the electronic gear and also includes in addition to the electric probe, a buzzer and a flashlight. 
     Even though special efforts have been made to assure that the above noted devices are rugged and reliable, the type of use and stress to which they are subjected causes them to breakdown at an unpredictable time leaving the person relying on the device forced to resort to the physical, striking activity as the only source of control. 
     Further, the prior art devices as noted above and as known by the inventor have the disadvantage of being awkward, in that they are heavy and bulky, are not designed for ready and easy use and further, because of their very nature, particularly when used as a light source, serve to pinpoint a target for an adversary with a firearm. 
     DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention addresses each of the above noted problems and deficiencies in the prior art devices and further, greatly enhances the capability of the user while simultaneously providing additional subduing characteristics. 
     With the above noted prior art and disadvantages in mind, it is an object of the present invention to provide a compact electronic wand wherein the material used, the particular arrangement of the required elements and the integration thereof provides a handy, easy to use and effective method of controlling one or more persons or animals. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide a device for protection and control wherein the operator may selectively display an electric discharge effectively subduing a person visualizing the electric potential. 
     It is a further object of the present invention to provide a control device wherein the user has ready access to a built-in high intensity light source which may selectively be used. In addition, the light may be used as an auxiliary light source some distance from the user by means of an extension cord interconnected with the provided outlet jack on the inventive device. 
     It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a crown control device which may in face be provided in several different exterior configurations and sizes without substantially varying the adaptability and versatility thereof. 
     Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a crown control device wherein the main body portion of the device includes a plurality of selectively charged electrical conduits, these conduits are exposed such that they display an electrical potential by sparking when in use and further, instantly discharge a high voltage when contacted. 
     Still a further object of the present invention is to provide a baton-type device which is totally self-contained but also has the provision of having a portion of it i.e. a high intensity of light or laser source removed and used as an auxiliary device. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a side elevation of inventive electric control device showing the electronic elements and a utility sidearm. 
     FIG. 2 is a view of a second embodiment of the present invention without the utility sidearm. 
     FIG. 3 is a pictorial representation of the present invention utilizing a pistol grip and a variable length main body portion. 
     FIG. 4 is an electric circuit for the present invention. 
     FIG. 5 is a front end view of the device pictured in FIG. 2. 
     FIG. 6 is a phantom representation of the device as in FIG. 1 showing the arrangement of the internal elements. 
    
    
     BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
     As seen in FIG. 1, the present invention includes, in one embodiment, an elongated tubular main body portion 18 fabricated of a high impact non-conductive material, having a removable cap 2 secured to the back or handle end and an optical lens 12 at the forward end. Forwardly spaced from the removable cap 2 is a utility sidearm 16 having a removable cap 14 which is secured to the main body portion by ultrasonic welding or the like. As explained hereinafter, the components necessary for the present multi-purpose device are located within the body portion or the sidearm. 
     Extending over a substantial portion of the forward end of the baton are a plurality of parallel electrical conductive strips or wires 8, 8a which, as will be described hereinafter, can be selectively charged such that a contact with this forward end of the baton will discharge the capacitance. Appropriate wiring could yield a discharge of up to 50,000 volts. 
     Immediately forward of the forward terminus of parallel strips 8, 8a is a metallic ring 10 circumscribing the device. The ring is spaced closely enough to the ends of wires 8, 8a such that when the capacitance load of the wires 8, 8a is reached, a continuous sparking will occur between the wires 8, 8a and grounding ring 10 serving as a visual deterrent. 
     Located on the handle or aft position of the main body portion 18 are switches 4, which is a push button, normally off, controlling power to the circuitry and 6, a three position switch which is normally off, serving as a fail-safe such that the stun gun or wand is inoperative when this switch is in the normal, or off position. The light, as explained hereinafter, will be rendered operable by activating switch 4 for 3-5 seconds to generate sufficient voltage. Position 2 of switch 6 is the ready position, the stun gun is ready to be fired or instantly charged by activating switch 4. Position 2 would be the normal position in a threatening or uncomfortable environment. 
     When switch 6 is in the third position, the light source can be utilized for vision, used to temporarily blind or strobed for disorientation of the person or persons to be controlled. 
     Referring now to FIG. 2, identical part numbers have been utilized to depict an alternate version of the inventive device without the sidearm 16. 
     Referring now to FIG. 3, the piston grip version of the present invention can be seen. Identical part numbers are designated for the main body portion 8 and the parts thereto previously described. In this view, toggle switch 20 is moved to a position upon the piston grip handle 24 for easy thumb utilization. Switch 4 has been moved to the trigger position, again for convenience of the user. Contoured finger receiving grooves 26a, 26b and 26c are provided for security and comfort. 
     As seen in FIG. 6, a pictorial of power supply is displayed as 32. 
     Referring now to FIG. 4, a simplified circuit diagram is shown including the main on/off switch 4 for the battery 28, the DC converter 52, the switching circuitry, which for simplicity is designated as 6, the feedback circuit 54, magnetic solid core transformer 58, multiplier 60 and the jacks 38, 40 for utilization when plugging in the laser as a remote gun sight or the like. Further connected to the multipler 60 are the high voltage electrodes 8, 8a. 
     As seen in FIG. 5, the main body portion 18 has embedded in its exterior surface a plurality of electrodes 8, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e which are three pair of electrodes. It is to be noted that the gap between the electrodes 8-8e is slightly greater than the gap between the end of the electrodes 8-8e and the energy director or discharge ring 10 such that the operator may selectively discharge a forwardly projecting continuous intimidating display. 
     Also to be seen in this view is the end cap 12, which, if the instrument includes a light source, will be optically clear (22 as seen in FIGS. 3 and 6). 
     Referring now to FIG. 6, the various elements or components which make the present device operable can be seen in the preferred position. It is important to point out at this point that the configuration includes an internal battery 28 cooperating with a connection clip 30. Clip 30 is hardwired to switches 4 and via the switching circuit to switch 6. Mounted in the sidearm is a laser light source 34 including a laser light output mirror attenuator 36 and a coaxial 2500 volt jack 40 which mates with jack 38 on the main body portion. At the forward end of the main body portion 18 is another laser light source 34, 36 which has an optically clear removable end cap 14. 
     Thus as can be seen, the present invention contemplates a simple, rugged device which can be used for crown or individual control and includes a self-contained utility capable of powering auxiliary equipment.