Patent Publication Number: US-11019934-B2

Title: Active comfort controlled bedding systems

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     The present disclosure generally relates to active comfort controlled bedding systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to active comfort controlled bedding systems including variable firmness control and/or variable climate control. 
     No two consumers are alike in size, shape, personal fitness level, health, preferred sleeping position, or comfort preference. These and myriad factors affect the ability of a typical mattress assembly to compensate for the preferred firmness of each consumer. Additionally, the requirements of each consumer may change significantly over the course of a mattress&#39;s lifespan as a consumer&#39;s weight, activity level, health, and preferred sleeping position change. 
     Conventional bedding manufacturers have attempted to compensate for the infinite combination of consumer preferences by releasing several models of firmness for each bedding line. In particular, manufacturers strive to have consumers fit into a soft/plush/firm/ultra-firm class of bedding. Similarly, manufacturers of adjustable air beds have attempted to compensate for differing consumer preferences by allowing for different pressures in one or more air bladders. However, the arrangement required of traditional air bladders generally provides for a limited number of air bladders within the mattress that span the width of the bed, or a single occupant&#39;s position on the bed. Prior arrangements provide far too low a resolution of adjustability to resolve the complexities and variances between individual users&#39; sizes, weight, sleep patterns and the like. 
     Prior methods of addressing an adjustable air beds create an air bladder that is generally a rectangular prism and a layer of comfort foam is laid on top to achieve a soft, plush feel. Intuitively this seems like a good approach, but it results in the sleeper feeling like they are laying on top of the bed and not in the bed, arising in that difficult to describe “air bed” feel. By creating a novel construction to combine the foam and air bladder in a more integrated fashion, a foam-air hybrid bed is created, much like foam-coil hybrid beds have also been created in static comfort bedding. 
     Body temperature is a critical factor for restful sleep. The body prefers a certain temperature range in order to achieve and maintain deep uninterrupted sleep. For example, a bed situated within a hot, poorly-ventilated environment can be uncomfortable to the occupant and make it difficult to achieve desired rest. The user is more likely to stay awake or only achieve disruptive, uneven rest. Furthermore, even with normal air-conditioning, on a hot day, the bed occupant&#39;s back and other pressure points may remain sweaty while lying down. In the winter time, it is highly desirable to have the ability to quickly warm the bed of the occupant to facilitate the occupant&#39;s comfort, especially where heating units are unlikely to warm the indoor space as quickly. However, if the body temperature is regulated, he or she may fall asleep and stay asleep longer. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY 
     Disclosed herein are active comfort controlled bedding systems and methods of adjusting firmness and/or temperature in an active comfort controlled bedding system. In one or more embodiments, the active comfort controlled bedding system includes a bucket assembly comprising a base layer and a side rail assembly extending about a perimeter of the base layer to define a cavity; an innercore unit disposed within the cavity, the innercore unit including upper and lower cradle foam layers and a plurality of air bladders sandwiched between the upper and lower cradle foam layers, wherein the lower cradle foam layer comprises a top surface including a first portion including a plurality of troughs and axial sidewalls extending to about the top surface, wherein the upper cradle foam layer includes a bottom surface including a first portion comprising a plurality of troughs and axial sidewalls extending to about the bottom surface, wherein the troughs and axial sidewalls of the upper and lower cradle foam layers define a plurality of openings transverse to a longitudinal axis of the bedding system, wherein each opening is dimensioned to accommodate one of the plurality of air bladders, and wherein the innercore unit further includes a pump in fluid communication with the plurality of air bladders and configured to adjust a pressure of at least one of the plurality of air bladders; and an uppermost foam comfort layer overlaying the innercore unit including a support surface adapted to substantially face a user resting on the bedding system. 
     In other embodiments, the active comfort controlled bedding system includes a bucket assembly comprising a breathable base layer and a side rail assembly extending about a perimeter of the base layer to define a cavity; an innercore unit disposed within the cavity, the innercore unit including upper and lower cradle foam layers; a plurality of air bladders sandwiched between the upper and lower cradle foam layers, wherein the lower cradle foam layer includes a top surface including a first portion comprising a plurality of troughs and axial sidewalls extending to about the top surface, wherein the upper cradle foam layer includes a bottom surface including a first portion comprising a plurality of troughs and axial sidewalls extending to about the bottom surface, wherein the troughs and axial sidewalls of the upper and lower cradle foam layers define a plurality of openings transverse to a longitudinal axis of the bedding system, wherein each opening is dimensioned to accommodate one of the plurality of air bladders, wherein the innercore unit further includes a pump in fluid communication with the plurality of air bladders and configured to adjust a pressure of at least one of the plurality of air bladders; a fluid distribution member underlying the upper and lower cradle foam layers, wherein the fluid distribution layer is in fluid communication with an air blower and comprises a plurality of sections including openings in a top surface thereof, wherein the plurality of sections are transverse to the longitudinal axis of the bedding system, wherein the upper and lower cradle foam layers further comprise vertically oriented openings aligned with the section openings, wherein the vertically oriented openings in the upper and lower cradle foam layers are intermediate adjacent air bladders, wherein the uppermost foam layer further comprises a plurality of openings in fluid communication with the upper and lower cradle foam layer openings, and the fluid distribution member section openings to discharge an upward flow of air; and an uppermost foam comfort layer overlaying the innercore unit Including a support surface adapted to substantially face a user resting on the bedding system. 
     In still other embodiments, the active comfort controlled bedding system includes a bucket assembly including a side rail assembly extending about a perimeter to define a cavity; a plurality of air bladders sandwiched between the upper and lower cradle foam layers disposed within the cavity, wherein the lower cradle foam layer includes a top surface including a first portion including a plurality of troughs and axial sidewalls extending to about the top surface, wherein the upper cradle foam layer includes a bottom surface including a first portion including a plurality of troughs and axial sidewalls extending to about the bottom surface, wherein the troughs and axial sidewalls of the upper and lower cradle foam layers define a plurality of openings transverse to a longitudinal axis of the bedding system, wherein each opening is dimensioned to accommodate one of the plurality of air bladders; and at least one pump disposed within the cavity configured to inflate or deflate one or more of the plurality of air bladders. 
     In one or more embodiments, a process of adjusting firmness and/or temperature in an active comfort controlled bedding system includes adjusting an internal pressure within a plurality of air bladders sandwiched between the upper and lower cradle foam layers, wherein the lower cradle foam layer includes a top surface including a first portion including a plurality of troughs and axial sidewalls extending to about the top surface, wherein the upper cradle foam layer comprises a bottom surface including a first portion including a plurality of troughs and axial sidewalls extending to about the bottom surface, wherein the troughs and axial sidewalls of the upper and lower cradle foam layers define a plurality of openings transverse to a longitudinal axis of the bedding system, wherein each opening is dimensioned to accommodate one of the plurality of air bladders; and/or providing an upward flow of air to a support surface adapted to substantially face a user resting on the bedding system, wherein providing the upward flow of air comprises blowing air through a fluid distribution member underlying the upper and lower cradle foam layers, wherein the fluid distribution layer includes a plurality of sections including openings in a top surface thereof, wherein the sections are transverse to the longitudinal axis of the bedding system, wherein the upper and lower cradle foam layers further include vertically oriented openings aligned with the section openings, wherein the vertically oriented openings in the upper and lower cradle foam layers are intermediate adjacent air bladders. 
     The disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of the various features of the disclosure and the examples included therein. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Referring now to the figures wherein the like elements are numbered alike: 
         FIG. 1  is an exploded perspective view of an active comfort controlled bedding system configured to provide adjustable firmness in accordance with one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 2  is a cross sectional view of a lower cradle foam layer in accordance with one or more embodiments for use in the bedding system of  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 3  is a cross sectional view of an upper cradle foam layer in accordance with one or more embodiments for use in the bedding system of  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 4  is a cross sectional view of a divider in accordance with one or more embodiments for use in a multi-user bedding system; 
         FIG. 5  is an exploded perspective views of an active comfort controlled bedding system configured to provide adjustable firmness and climate adjustment in accordance with one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 6  is also an exploded perspective views of an active comfort controlled bedding system configured to provide adjustable firmness and climate adjustment in accordance with one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 7  is a perspective view of a flow distribution member and air blower assembly in accordance with one or more embodiments for providing air flow in the bedding system of  FIGS. 5-6 ; 
         FIG. 8  is a perspective view of a lower cradle foam layer in accordance with one or more embodiments for the bedding system of  FIGS. 5-6 ; 
         FIG. 9  is a perspective view of an upper cradle foam layer in accordance with one or more embodiments for the bedding system of  FIGS. 5-6 ; and 
         FIG. 10  is a perspective view of comfort layer in accordance with one or more embodiments for the bedding system of  FIGS. 5-6 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Disclosed herein are active comfort controlled bedding systems. As will be discussed in greater detail below, the active comfort bedding systems include a plurality of air bladders and/or airflow enabled foundation surfaces. The bedding systems may be of any size, including standard sizes such as a twin, queen, oversized queen, king, or California king sized mattress, as well as custom or non-standard sizes constructed to accommodate a particular user or a particular room. The active comfort controlled bedding systems are configured as one sided having defined head, foot and torso (i.e., lumbar), and/or upper leg regions. 
     Referring now to the  FIG. 1 , there is illustrated an exemplary active comfort controlled bedding system  10  in accordance with one or more embodiments that is configured to provide adjustable firmness to an end user of the bedding system. The bedding system generally includes an innercore unit  12 , a foam encased bucket assembly  14 , one or more optional comfort layers  16 , and a cover  18 . 
     The foam encased bucket assembly  14  includes a planar base layer  20 , also referred to as the platform base layer, typically made of foam and dimensioned to approximate the size of the intended mattress. The planar base layer  20  can be formed of a foam material, or it may comprise a wooden, cardboard, or plastic structure selected to support the mattress innercore unit  12 . Depending on the properties of the various layers selected in the mattress innercore unit and its inherent stiffness, stiffer or more compliant base layers may be chosen. By way of example, the planar base layer  20  may be a high density polyurethane foam layer (20-170 ILD), or several foam layers (20-170 ILD each), that alone or in combination, provide a density and rigidity suitable for the application. 
     A side rail assembly  22 , which can be manufactured as a single piece or as multiple pieces as is shown, is affixed about the perimeter of the planar base layer  20 . The side rail assembly  22  is typically constructed from a dense natural and/or synthetic foam material of the type commonly used in the bedding arts. The foam may be (but is not limited to) polyethylene, latex, polyurethane, or other foam products commonly known and used in the bedding and seating arts and having a suitable density. A typical density is about, but not limited to 1.0 to 3.0 and more typically 1.5 to 1.9 and 20 to 80 ILD, and more typically 35 to 65 ILD. One example of such a foam is the high density polyurethane foam and is commercially available from the FXI, Inc. in Linwood, Ill. Alternatively, any foam having a relatively high indention load deflection (ILD) would be satisfactory for the manufacture of the side rail assembly. Although a specific foam composition is described, those skilled in the art will realize that foam compositions other than one having this specific density and ILD can be used. For example, foams of various types, densities, and ILDs may be desirable in order to provide a range of comfort parameters to the end user. 
     The size of the side rail assembly  22  can vary according to the application, but each rail typically measures about 2 to about 6 inches (about 5 to about 15 cm) in thickness. The depicted side rails are equal in width, and their length is chosen to correspond to the length of the size of mattress desired. For a regular king size or queen size mattress, the length of rails can be about 78.5 inches (200 cm), although the length can vary to accommodate the width of the header or footer if the header or footer is to extend across the full width of the base platform  20 . Similarly, the header/footer piece typically has a thickness of about 2 to about 6 inches (about 5 to 15 cm), and the width is chosen to correspond to the width of the size of mattress desired. In the case of a regular king size mattress the width would be about 74.5 inches (190 cm), and for a queen size mattress, the width would be about 58.5 inches (149 cm), depending on how the foam rails are arranged to form the perimeter sidewall. 
     The side rail assembly  22  can be mounted or attached to the planar base layer  20  by conventional means, such as (but not limited to) gluing, stapling, heat fusion or welding, or stitching. 
     The foam encased bucket assembly  14  including the base layer  20  and side rail assembly  22  as constructed defines a well or cavity  24 . The well or cavity  24  provides a space in which the innercore unit  12  is inserted. 
     The innercore unit  12  generally includes at least one set of a plurality of air bladders  30  sandwiched between lower and upper cradle foam layers  26 ,  28 , respectively. The plurality of air bladders  30  can be interconnected and are transversely positioned relative to a longitudinal axis of the bedding system. The plurality of air bladders  30  are seated within openings formed upon mating the lower cradle foam layer  26  to the upper cradle foam layer  28  as will be discussed in greater detail below. As such, the plurality of air bladders  30  are sandwiched between lower and upper cradle foam layers  26 ,  28 , respectively, and are configured to provide auxiliary support in desired locations as will be described in greater detail below. In the illustrated bedding system, the plurality of air bladders  30  are generally positioned at about the head, lumbar, and upper leg or thigh regions. However, it should be apparent that the air bladders can be located at any one or combinations thereof of the foot, head, and lumbar regions as well as portions within the region depending on the intended application. 
     As shown more clearly in  FIG. 2 , the lower cradle foam layer  26  includes a planar bottom surface  32  and a top surface including first and second portions  34 ,  38  respectively. The first portion  334  is optional and includes a planar surface  36  extending from one end to a fraction of the length of the lower cradle foam layer and the second portion  38  includes a plurality of troughs  40  with axial sidewalls  42  extending from the troughs  40 . The axial sidewalls  42  extend to about a height of the planar surface  36  of the first portion  34  or less, wherein the depicted troughs generally correspond to about a head, lumbar, and upper leg or thigh regions of a prone user thereon. The spacing between adjacent troughs  40  may be the same or different as may be desired for different applications. The length dimension of the lower cradle foam layer  26  is less than a length dimension in the cavity  24  and the width dimension of the lower cradle foam layer  26  is about equal to the width dimension in the cavity  24 . In some embodiments where there is a left and right side such as that conventionally found in queen and king sized bedding systems, the width dimension of the lower cradle foam layer  26  is about one half of the width dimension in the cavity  24 . The length dimension of the lower cradle foam layer  26  provides spacing within the cavity  24  to accommodate mechanicals needed for operation of the bed (e.g., pump for bladder pressure or blower for climate control) (not shown), which can be disposed at about the foot region. Fill foam  44  can be used to surround the pump(s) so as to provide sound and vibration insulation and includes a top surface  46  coplanar to the planar surface  36  of the first portion  34  in the lower cradle foam layer  24 . 
     As shown more clearly in  FIG. 3 , the upper cradle foam layer  28  includes a planar top surface  46  and a bottom surface configured to face the lower cradle foam layer  26 . The bottom surface can include first and second portions  48 ,  52 , respectively. The first portion  48  is optional and has a planar surface  50  extending from one end to a fraction of the length of the upper cradle foam layer and has a second portion  52  including a plurality of troughs  54  with axial sidewalls  56  extending from the trough to about the height of the top planar surface  46  to the planar bottom surface  50 . The second portion  52  of the upper cradle foam layer  28  can be an approximate mirror image or an exact mirror image of the second portion  38  of the lower cradle foam layer  26  and the respective troughs  54 ,  40  therein are aligned with each other and are dimensioned to accommodate the plurality of air bladders  30  when the first cradle foam layer  26  is mated to the second cradle foam layer  28 . By approximate mirror image, it is meant that the troughs of the upper cradle foam layer  28  could be deeper and/or wider and/or have different angles than the troughs in the lower cradle foam layer (or vice versa), which can be utilized to provide the end user with a different feel. The axial sidewalls  42 ,  56  of the respective troughs are generally at an angle relative to ground of greater than about 45 degrees to less than about 135 degrees. In the illustrated bedding system  10 , the bottom planar surface  50  of the upper cradle foam layer  28  corresponds to the foot region and the troughs correspond to the head, lumbar, and upper leg regions. The upper cradle foam layer  28  has length and width dimensions that generally correspond to the length and width dimensions of the cavity  24 . That is, the first portion  50  of the upper cradle foam layer  28 , present, will overlay the first portion  34  of the lower cradle foam layer  26 , if present, and the fill foam  44  overlaying the pump(s). In other words, the upper cradle foam layer  28  will have a length dimension that approximates the length dimension of the cavity  24 . 
     The illustrated lower cradle foam layer  26  and upper cradle foam layer  28  are exemplary and not intended to be limited. For example, the troughs as described above can be positioned anywhere along the length of the innercore unit  12  within an area defined by the foot, legs, head and/or lumbar regions. Moreover, the troughs and the axial sidewalls can have an arcuate profile. 
     The plurality of air bladders  30  are dimensioned to be seated within the troughs and axial sidewalls of the lower and upper cradle foam layers  26 ,  28 , respectively, as shown. The individual air bladders  30  can be fluidly connected to one another and in fluid communication with a pump or can be fluidly connected directly to the pump via a manifold such that pressure within each individual air bladder can be independently controlled or a combination thereof. As such, some of the plurality of air bladders  30  can be fluidly coupled to one another to define a zone whereas the other air bladders can be configured as different zones, wherein pressure within the different zones can be adjusted to provide the bedding system with zones of variable firmness, which can be desirable for supporting different portions of the body for the end user. 
     A pump (not shown) can be provided within the fill foam layer  44  shown in  FIG. 1  and can be provided with a pneumatic line to selectively regulate and adjust pressure in one or more of the air bladders  30  as desired. An operable valve such as a pressure relief valve, electronically actuated valve, or the like can be inline and/or at the inlets and/or outlets to the air bladders  30  to permit selective inflation and exhaustion of air to/from air bladders to adjust the internal pressure and locally adjust firmness levels in the bedding system. The air bladders themselves can include interconnecting internal or external fluid passageways so as to adjust the pressure therein. 
     A control unit (not shown) is electronically connected to the pump as well as the actuated valves and can be programmed to adjust the pressures within the air bladders  30  as desired. The control unit includes control circuitry that generates signals to control the inflation and deflation of one or more air bladders  30 , which can include a plug that coupled to an electrical outlet (not shown) to receive local power, which in the United States could be standard 110 V, 60 Hz AC electric power supplied through a power cord. It should be understood that alternate voltage and frequency power sources may also be used depending upon where the product is sold and the local standards used therein. Control circuitry further includes power circuitry that converts the supplied AC power to power suitable for operating various circuit components of control circuitry. 
     The illustrated bed system of  FIG. 1  can be dimensioned to accommodate two end users. In embodiments such as these that are configured for multiple users, the bedding system can further include an optional divider  58  bisecting the width dimension of the bedding system and disposed in a gap  60  provided between two lower cradle foam layers  26 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , the divider  58  can span the length of the lower cradle foam layer  26  and includes an optional first portion  62  and a second portion  64 . The optional first portion  62  includes a planar top surface  66  and has a height equal to the first portion  34  of the lower cradle foam layer  26  when present such that the planar top surface  66  is coplanar to the planar top surface  36  of the lower cradle foam layer  26 . The second portion  64  includes a plurality of protrusions  68  extending above a plane defined by the top planar surface  66  of the first portion  62 . The protrusions  68  have a shape complementary to the troughs and axial sidewalls provided in the second portion  52  of the upper cradle foam layer  28  and are seated therein when the bedding system is assembled. The height dimension of the divider  58  is substantially equal to the height provided when the lower and upper cradle foam layers  26 ,  28 , respectively, are stackedly arranged in the manner shown in  FIG. 1   
     The divider  58  separates the bedding system into two sleeping surfaces, i.e., a left side and a right side such as that conventionally found in queen and king sized bedding systems. As such, two different sets of air bladders can be used for each side as shown; one for each user, which permits firmness adjustment tailored to the particular end user&#39;s desires for that side. Moreover, the presence of the divider  58  decreases center drop off should an end user move towards the center of the bedding system. Additionally, the divider  58  reduces noise from the air bladders during use, among other benefits. 
     The one or more uppermost comfort layers  16  is a foam layer and has a thickness of about 0.5 to 3 inches in most embodiments, although greater or less thickness could be used. One or more layers can be used to define the comfort layer, which generally has top and bottom planar surfaces. The comfort layer has length and width dimensions similar to that of the platform base layer  20  and overlays the innercore unit  12  and the side rails  22  of the bucket assembly  14 . In one or more embodiments, the uppermost comfort layer is a thermally conductive gel infused foam or other thermally conductive material infused foam. By way of example, the thermally conductive gel infused foam can be a polyurethane gel foam infused with LumaGel™ microparticles commercially available through Peterson Chemical Technology, LLC. 
     The cover  18  can be a zippered cover, quilt layer, and/or the like and is generally configured to encapsulate the bucket assembly  14 , the innercore unit  12 , and comfort layer  16 . 
     Turning now to  FIGS. 5-6 , there is depicted an active comfort controlled bedding system  100  in accordance with one or more embodiments that includes variable firmness control and variable climate control. The bedding system generally includes an innercore unit  112 , a foam encased bucket assembly  114 , an optional comfort layer  116 , and a cover  118 . 
     The foam encased bucket assembly  114  includes a breathable material layer  120  such as a spacer fabric, super strand (i.e., an extruded three-dimensional fiber assembly), high air flow foam such as open cell and reticulated foams, or the like and is dimensioned to approximate the length and width dimensions of the intended mattress. In other embodiments, local perforations of a less air permeable foam can be used. By way of example, a spacer fabric generally formed from two separate fabrics joined by a microfilament yarn to provide high air permeability can be used and can be selected to have sufficient compression strength to support the innercore unit  112 , the optional comfort layer  116 , the cover  116 , and end user when in use. Additionally, the breathable material layer  120  can be fabricated from or treated with fire retardant materials. Likewise, the various layers can be treated with antimicrobials. The thickness of the breathable material layer  120  is not intended to be limited and can generally range from about 0.5 inches to about 3 inches. In another embodiment, an alternative surface/layer can be configured for air intake such as one or more of the side rails. In this embodiment, the base layer can be a conventional foam layer. 
     A side rail assembly  122 , which can be manufactured as a single piece or as multiple pieces, is affixed about the perimeter of the spacer fabric base layer  120 . The side rail assembly  122  can be constructed from a dense natural and/or synthetic foam material of the type commonly used in the bedding arts. The foam may be (but is not limited to) polyethylene, latex, polyurethane, or other foam products commonly known and used in the bedding and seating arts and having a suitable density. A typical density is about, but not limited to 1.0 to 3.0 and more typically 1.5 to 1.9, and 20 to 60 ILD, and more typically 35 to 65 ILD 20 to 35. One example of such a foam is a high density polyurethane foam and is commercially available from the FXI, Inc. in Linwood, Ill. Alternatively, any foam having a relatively high indention load deflection (ILD) would be satisfactory for the manufacture of the side rail assembly. Although a specific foam composition is described, those skilled in the art will realize that foam compositions other than one having this specific density and ILD can be used. For example, foams of various types, densities, and ILDs may be desirable in order to provide a range of comfort parameters to the end user. 
     The size of the side rail assembly  122  can vary according to the application, but each rail typically measures about 2 to about 6 inches (about 5 to about 15 cm) in thickness. The depicted side rails are equal in width, and their length is chosen to correspond to the length of the size of mattress desired. For a regular king size or queen size mattress, the length of rails can be about 78.5 inches (200 cm), although the length can vary to accommodate the width of the header or footer, it the header or footer is to extend across the full width of the spacer fabric base layer  120 . Similarly, the header/footer piece typically has a thickness of about 2 to about 6 inches (about 5 to about 15 cm), and the width is chosen to correspond to the width of the size of mattress desired. In the case of a regular king size mattress, the width would be about 74.5 inches (190 cm), and for a queen size mattress, the width would be about 58.5 inches (149 cm), depending on how the foam rails are arranged to form the perimeter sidewall. 
     The side rail assembly  122  can be mounted or attached to the breathable material base layer  120  by conventional means, such as (but not limited to) gluing, stapling, heat fusion or welding, or stitching. 
     The foam encased bucket assembly  114  including the breathable material base layer  120  and side rail assembly  122  as constructed defines a well or cavity  124 . The well or cavity  124  provides a space in which the innercore unit  112  is inserted. 
     The innercore unit  112  generally includes a plurality of air bladders  130  sandwiched between lower and upper cradle foam layers  126 ,  128 , respectively, a flow distribution member  200 , an air blower and pump assembly shown generally at  202 , and fill foam  144  provided within any voids, wherein the air blower assembly  202  is fluidly coupled to the flow distribution member  200  and the pump is fluid couple to the air bladders  130 . The plurality of air bladders  130  are transversely positioned relative to a longitudinal axis of the bedding system as previously described and seated within openings formed upon mating the lower cradle foam layer  126  to the upper cradle foam layer  128 . As such, the plurality of interconnected air bladders  130  are sandwiched between lower and upper cradle foam layers  126 ,  128 , respectively, and are configured to provide auxiliary support in desired locations such as head, foot and torso (i.e., lumbar), and/or upper leg regions. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 7 , there is depicted the fluid distribution member  200  including the air blower  202  assembly. The fluid distribution member  200  itself has a length less than a length of the cavity  124  so as to accommodate the air blower assembly  202  (and pump for firmness control). The fluid distribution member  200  includes top and bottom planar surfaces  204 ,  206 , respectively and can be formed of a highly porous material such as a spacer fabric, super strand, open cell high air flow foam, or the like. The air blower assembly  202  includes a plenum fluidly connected to a sidewall of the fluid distribution member for discharging air directly into the fluid distribution member  200 . The bottom planar surface  206  can include an outer sheathing material thereon that is impervious to air flow though the bottom planar surface. The top planar surface  204  is substantially impervious to air flow but includes a plurality of spaced apart air flow permeable strips  208  (or openings) extending from side to side, i.e., transverse to the longitudinal axis of the bedding system. In one or more embodiments, the air flow permeable strips  208  are positioned under the head, neck, lumbar, and/or leg regions, and as will be discussed in greater detail below, will direct the air flow to the head, neck, lumbar, and leg regions. The air flow permeable strips  208  can be formed in an impervious sheathing material applied to the top planar surface  204  of the fluid distribution member and can include a plurality of openings formed within the sheathing material to permit directed fluid flow from the air blower  202  through the air permeable strips  208  when in use. In operation, the air blower  202  will draw air in though the breathable material base layer  120  to the air permeable strips  208 . In one or more embodiments, the permeability of the strips relative to one another can be manipulated to achieve a desired flow discharge profile along the layer. Alternatively, a non-air permeable core can be used in the plenum layer where the sheathing fits loosely enough to allow air to move fluidly between the core and the sheath material. The purpose of the core is to prevent the sheathing from collapsing and sealing against itself. Additionally, the air impermeable core can have convolutions formed in one or more surfaces to create air channels to distribute air efficiently down the layer. For multi-user bedding systems such as the one depicted, there can be two fluid distribution members abutting one another to provide air flow to the right and left sides of the bedding system or a single fluid distribution member can be utilized with an impermeable barrier layer bisecting the right and left sides. The flow of air can be programmed to the particular user of the left or right side of the bedding system. 
     The air blower assembly  202  can include a fluid transfer device (e.g., blower, fan, etc.), a thermoelectric device (e.g., Peltier device), a convective heater, a heat pump, a dehumidifier and/or any other type of conditioning device. In one or more embodiments, an optional filter assembly (not shown) can be between the air supply inlets and outlets e.g., between the spacer fabric and blower, to remove contaminants in the air. In one or more embodiments, the circulated air is ambient air. 
     The optional filter assembly generally includes a filter seated within a filter housing. Suitable filter materials are not intended to be limited and may include foam, or woven and/or non-woven materials, pleated or unpleated materials composed of fiberglass, cotton or synthetic fibers. Likewise, the shape of the filter is not intended to be limited. Exemplary shapes include cartridge filters, cone filters, planar filters, and the like. 
     In still other embodiments, the filter may be scented. For example, fragrance pads may be integrated into the filter or positioned in close proximity to the filter. Similarly, the filter may include an activated carbon treatment for absorbing odors and may further include an antimicrobial coating. 
     As shown more clearly in  FIG. 8 , the lower cradle foam layer  126  includes a planar bottom surface  132  and a top surface including first and second portions  134 ,  138 , respectively. The first portion  134  is optional and can have a planar surface  136 . The second portion  138  includes a plurality of troughs  140  with axial sidewalls  142  extending from the troughs to about a height of the planar surface  136  of the first portion  134  or more if the optional first portion is present. The spacing between adjacent troughs  140  may be the same or different as may be desired for different applications. The length dimension of the illustrated lower cradle foam layer  126  is less than a length dimension in the cavity, wherein the depicted troughs generally correspond to about a head, lumbar, and upper leg regions of a prone user thereon. The length dimension of the lower cradle foam layer  126  provides spacing within the cavity  124  to accommodate an air powered pump(s) and blower(s), which can be disposed at about the foot region, i.e., approximates the length of the fluid distribution layer  200 . Fill foam  144  is provided in voids and can be configured to surround the pump(s) and blower(s) so as to provide sound insulation. The fill foam  144  includes a top surface  146  coplanar to the planar surface  136  of the first portion  134  in the lower cradle foam layer  126 . 
     Additionally, the lower cradle foam layer  126  includes openings  148  in selected rows defined by the troughs and axial sidewalls. The openings  148  are vertically oriented channels and extend from the bottom surface to the top surface at an apex defined by the convergence of the axial sidewalls. The openings  148  are substantially aligned and in fluid communication with the spaced apart air flow permeable strips  208 . In one or more embodiments, the openings  148  and the air flow permeable strips  208  correspond to the head, neck, lumbar, and/or leg regions. 
     As shown more clearly in  FIG. 9 , the upper cradle foam layer  128  includes a planar top surface  149  and a bottom surface facing the lower cradle foam layer  126 . The bottom surface includes a first portion  148  having a planar bottom surface  150  and a second portion  152  including a plurality of troughs  154  with axial sidewalls  156  extending from the trough to about the height of the bottom planar surface  150  of the first portion  148  or less. The second portion  152  of the upper cradle foam layer  128  is an approximate mirror image or mirror image of the second portion  138  of the lower cradle foam layer  126  as previously described and the respective troughs  154 ,  140  therein are aligned with each other and are dimensioned to accommodate the plurality of air bladders  130 . The axial sidewalls  142 ,  156  are generally at an angle relative to the top planar surface of greater than about 45 degrees to about 135 degrees. In the illustrated bedding system  100 , the first portion  148  of the upper cradle foam layer  128  generally corresponds to the foot region and the second portion  152  generally corresponds to the head, lumbar, and upper leg regions. The upper cradle foam layer  128  has length and width dimensions that generally correspond to the length and width dimensions of the cavity  124 . That is, when assembled the first portion  148  of the upper cradle foam layer  128  will overlay the first portion  134  of the lower cradle foam layer  126 , the fill foam  144 , and the pump(s) and blower(s). 
     The upper cradle foam layer  128  further includes a plurality of openings  170  in selected rows defined by the troughs and axial sidewalls. The openings  170  extend to the planar top surface  149  to an apex defined by the convergence of the axial sidewalls  156  of adjacent troughs  154 . The openings  170  are substantially aligned with and in fluid communication with the spaced apart air flow permeable strips  208  and the openings  148  in the lower cradle foam layer  126 . In one or more embodiments, the flow path as defined generally corresponds to the head, lumbar, and/or upper leg regions. 
     The illustrated lower cradle foam layer  126  and upper cradle foam layer  128  are exemplary and not intended to be limited. For example, the troughs as described above can be positioned along the length of the innercore unit such as, for example, within an area defined by the lumbar region and not the head region. Moreover, the troughs and the axial sidewalls can have an arcuate profile. Still further, the first portions of each respective cradle foam layer are optional. Any voids can be filled with fill foam  144 . 
     The plurality of air bladders  130  are dimensioned to be seated within the troughs and axial sidewalls of the lower and upper cradle foam layers  126 ,  128 , respectively, as shown in  FIGS. 5-6 . Sufficient spacing is provided between air bladders to permit flow of air there between. The individual air bladders  130  can be fluidly connected to one another and in fluid communication with the pump or can be fluidly connected to the pump via a manifold such that pressure within each individual air bladder can be independently controlled. Likewise, some of the plurality of air bladders  130  can be fluidly coupled to one another to define a firmness adjustable zone having a defined pressure whereas the other air bladders can be configured as one or more firmness adjustable different zones, which can be desirable for supporting different parts of the end user where different pressures may be desired for maximum comfort. 
     A pump is provided with a pneumatic line to individually or collectively inflate or deflate the plurality of air bladders  130  as desired. An operable valve such as a pressure relief valve in the line and/or at the inlets to the air bladders permits selective exhaustion of air from mattress  130  to adjust the mattress to the desired firmness. Exemplary air supplies and pneumatic pumps are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,181,290; 8,191,187; 8,065,763; 7,996,936; and 7,877,827; and US Pat. Pub. Nos. 2012/0227182; 2012/0131748; 2011/0296611; 2011/0258778; 2011/0119826; 2010/0011502; and 2008/0148481; incorporated by reference in their entireties. 
     A control unit (not shown) is electronically connected to the pumps and blowers as well as the various valves in the event the valves are operably adjustable, and programmed to adjust the pressures of the air bladders  130  and regulate fluid flow as desired. The control unit includes control circuitry that generates signals to control the inflation and deflation of one or more air bladders  130  and fluid flow. Control circuitry includes a plug that couples to an electrical outlet (not shown) to receive a local power source, e.g., in the United States, a typical power source is 110 V, 60 Hz AC electric power, which is supplied through a power cord to the other components of control circuitry including the pump. It should be understood that alternate voltage and frequency power sources may also be used depending upon where the product is sold and the local standards used therein. Control circuitry further includes power circuitry that converts the supplied AC power to power suitable for operating various circuit components of control circuitry. 
     The illustrated bed system of  FIGS. 5-6  is dimensioned to accommodate two end users. In embodiments such as these that are configured for multiple users, the bedding system can further include a divider  158  as shown in  FIG. 5  bisecting the width dimension of the bedding system  100  and disposed in a channel  160  as shown in  FIG. 8  provided in the lower cradle foam layer  126 . Alternatively, the lower cradle foam layer  126  can be composed of two separate halves, wherein the divider  158  is intermediate the two halves. The divider  158  can span the length of the lower cradle foam layer  126  and includes an optional first portion and a second portion as generally shown and described in reference to  FIG. 4 . That is, the first portion includes a planar top surface and has a height equal to the first portion of the lower cradle foam layer  126  such that the planar top surface is coplanar to the planar top surface  136  of the lower cradle foam layer  126 . The second portion includes a plurality of protrusions extending above a plane defined by the top planar surface of the first portion. The protrusions have a shape complementary to the troughs and axial sidewalls provided in the upper cradle foam layer  128  and are seated therein when the bedding system is assembled. 
     The divider  158  separates the bedding system into two sleeping surfaces, i.e., a left side and a right side such as that conventionally found in queen and king sized bedding systems. Two different sets of air bladders can be used for each side; one for each user, which permits firmness adjustment as well as air flow adjustment tailored to the particular end user&#39;s desires for that side. Moreover, the presence of the divider  158  decreases center drop off as an end user should he/she move towards the center of the bedding system. Additionally, the divider  158  reduces noise from the air bladders during use. In one or more embodiments, the divider can be shaped such that the top edge interlocks with the troughs on the upper cradle layer. This interlocking can better stabilize the component of the bed and to blend the sides together to create less of a defined drop-off or transition between sides. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 10 , the comfort layer  116  is a foam layer and overlays the top planar surface  149  of the upper cradle foam layer  128 . The comfort layer  116  includes top and bottom planar surfaces  162 ,  164 , respectively. An array of perforations  166  are formed at about the head, lumbar, and/or upper leg regions depending on the intended application, which are generally aligned with the openings  170  in the upper cradle layer  128  and the openings  148  in the lower cradle foam layer  126 . The size, spacing, and pattern of perforations is such that even with the relatively random placement relative to the corresponding holes in the cradle layer, a generally consistent total area of overlap between the two features is obtained. The comfort layer  116  can have a thickness of about 0.5 to 3 inches in most embodiments, although greater or less thickness could be used. Still further, the comfort layer  116  can be defined by multiple layers, wherein the layers can have different properties and dimensions. 
     Suitable foams for the different layers including the comfort layer  16  that include foam, include but are not limited to, polyurethane foams, latex foams including natural, blended and synthetic latex foams; polystyrene foams, polyethylene foams, polypropylene foam, polyether-polyurethane foams, and the like. Likewise, the foam can be selected to be viscoelastic or non-viscoelastic foams. Some viscoelastic materials are also temperature sensitive, thereby also enabling the foam layer to change hardness/firmness based in part upon the temperature of the supported part. Unless otherwise noted, any of these foams may be open celled or closed cell or a hybrid structure of open cell and closed cell. Likewise, the foams can be reticulated, partially reticulated or non-reticulated foams. The term reticulation generally refers to removal of cell membranes to create an open cell structure that is open to air and moisture flow. Still further, the foams may be gel infused, include conductive materials, include phase change materials, or other additive in some embodiments. The different layers can be formed of the same material configured with different properties or different materials. 
     The various foams suitable for use in the foam layer may be produced according to methods known to persons ordinarily skilled in the art. For example, polyurethane foams are typically prepared by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate in the presence of a catalyst, a blowing agent, one or more foam stabilizers or surfactants and other foaming aids. The gas generated during polymerization causes foaming of the reaction mixture to form a cellular or foam structure. Latex foams are typically manufactured by the well-known Dunlap or Talalay processes. Manufacturing of the different foams are well within the skill of those in the art. 
     The different properties for each layer defining the foam may include, but are not limited to, density, hardness, thickness, support factor, flex fatigue, air flow, glass transition temperature, various combinations thereof, and the like. Density is a measurement of the mass per unit volume and is commonly expressed in pounds per cubic foot. By way of example, the density of the each of the foam layers can vary. In some embodiments, the density decreases from the lower most individual layer to the uppermost layer. In other embodiments, the density increases. In still other embodiments, one or more of the foam layer can have a convoluted surface. The convolution may be formed of one or more individual layers with the foam layer, wherein the density is varied from one layer to the next. The hardness properties of foam are also referred to as the indention load deflection (ILD) or indention force deflection (IFD) and is measured in accordance with ASTM D-3574. Like the density property, the hardness properties can be varied in a similar manner. Moreover, combinations of properties may be varied for each individual layer. The individual layers can also be of the same thickness or may have different thicknesses as may be desired to provide different tactile responses. 
     The hardness of the layers generally has an indention load deflection (ILD) of 7 to 16 pounds×force for viscoelastic foams and an ILD of 7 to 45 pounds×force for non-viscoelastic foams. ILD can be measured in accordance with ASTM D 3574. The density of the layers can generally range from about 1 to 2.5 pounds per cubic foot for non-viscoelastic foams and 1.5 to 6 pounds per cubic foot for viscoelastic foams. 
     The cover  118  can be a zippered cover, quilt layer, or similar construction and is generally configured to encapsulate the bucket assembly, the innercore unit, and comfort layer. 
     To facilitate operation of the bedding systems described above, the bedding systems can further include one or more sensors. The types of sensors are not intended to be limited and may include pressure sensors, load sensors, force sensors, temperatures sensors, humidity sensors, motion sensors, vibrational piezoelectric sensors and the like. The bedding systems further include a control system as described above in operative communication with the sensors and configured to receive signals therefrom, which can be used to adjust pressure and/or air flow to the end user as well as continually monitor the occupancy, position, and/or sleep state of the end user. As such, the control system can responsively adjust the pressure and/or air flow to the end user based on the occupancy, position, and/or sleep state. The control system can include a processor, a memory, and a transceiver and may communicate with the plurality of sensors wirelessly or via wired connections. In exemplary embodiments, the control system is configured to collect the information received from the one or more sensors in the memory. In one embodiment, the processor may be disposed within the active comfort controlled bedding system. In other embodiments, the processor may be located proximate to the active comfort controlled bedding system. 
     In exemplary embodiments, the processor may be a digital signal processing (DSP) circuit, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) or the like. The processor can be any custom made or commercially available processor, a central processing unit (CPU), an auxiliary processor among several processors, a semiconductor based microprocessor (in the form of a microchip or chip set), a macroprocessor, or generally any device for executing instructions. 
     In exemplary embodiments, the control system is configured to communicate to with a user interface that a user of the active comfort controlled bedding system can use to modify one or more settings of the control system. In one embodiment, the control system includes a Bluetooth® or Wi-Fi transceiver that can be used to communicate with a wireless device or wireless network. In exemplary embodiments, the control system is configured to connect to a web-service over a Wi-Fi connection and a user of the active comfort controlled bedding systems (including variable firmness control and/or variable climate control) mattress can use the web-service to modify one or more settings of the control system and to view data collected by the control system that is stored in the memory. In exemplary embodiments, data collected by the control system may be stored locally, on a wireless device or a web-based Cloud service. 
     In exemplary embodiments, the one or more settings of the control system may include a desired firmness for each zone of the active comfort controlled bedding system that can be changed by altering the pressure within one or more of the air bladders. Likewise, one or more settings of the control system may include a desired climate setting corresponding to areas of the bedding system configured for air flow as discussed above, e.g., the head, lumbar, and upper leg regions. For example, it has been found that ambient air flow to the head region including the neck area of the end user can effectively increase comfort by reducing temperature via evaporative cooling as the neck area is prone to sweating when the end user feels hot. In exemplary embodiments, the user interface may allow a user to view statistics gathered on the quality of their sleep and may provide suggested changes to various climate settings to help improve the quality of the user&#39;s sleep. In exemplary embodiments, the processor may be configured to analyze the statistics gathered on the quality of a user&#39;s sleep and to make automatic adjustments to the various climate settings to help improve the quality of the user&#39;s sleep. In exemplary embodiments, the analysis of statistics can be executed on a wireless device or a web-based service. 
     For multi-user bedding systems, the pressure and/or temperature feedback can allow the active comfort bedding system to actively maintain a desired pressure and/or comfortable climate with respect to each occupant. Since no two occupants are identical, the system can be configured to sense the pressure and/or the surface temperature and/or relative humidity and responds accordingly rather than a one size fits all approach. 
     This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.