Patent Publication Number: US-8982003-B2

Title: Slot antenna, electronic apparatus, and method for manufacturing slot antenna

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a slot antenna and an electronic apparatus, and more particularly, to a slot antenna having multi-resonance characteristics, an electronic apparatus including the slot antenna, and a method for manufacturing the slot antenna. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     Along with the recent reduction in size and thickness of portable wireless terminals, some techniques using a case made of metal to ensure the rigidity of the terminals have been published. 
     Furthermore, along with the recent reduction in size and thickness of portable wireless terminals, the wireless functions mounted in the portable wireless terminals have been increased in number and increasingly sophisticated. This results in the necessity to mount a plurality of antennas in a small and thin metal case, while the distance between each antenna and the metal is extremely shortened due to limitations in mounting space of the antennas. Generally, if a metal is disposed near an antenna, the antenna characteristics are significantly degraded, which causes a problem that the antenna fails to function as a wireless terminal. 
     To solve such a problem, a technique is disclosed in which an elongated notch (slot) is formed in a metal case and the slot is allowed to operate as an antenna, as a technique for allowing an antenna to operate even when the antenna is disposed near a metal. A slot antenna typically has narrow-band characteristics. Accordingly, a technique for achieving a wide band by generating multiple resonances using a plurality of slots is well known. 
     Patent Literature 1 discloses an antenna apparatus having a plurality of slots formed therein to achieve multi-resonance characteristics. The antenna disclosed in Patent Literature 1 is composed of a notch antenna having a notch formed in a range from a substrate to an edge, and a parasitic notch antenna which is slightly shorter than the notch antenna and has a notch formed in parallel with the notch antenna. 
     In Patent Literature 2, two conductor plates are provided to face each other, and the conductor plates are connected together on one side thereof via another conductor plate. One of the two conductor plates has a gap portion (slit) with an open end formed at a side opposite to the side connected to another conductor plate. Capacitors C 1  and C 2  are disposed at locations sandwiching the gap portion, and are connected between the two conductor plates. The antenna disclosed in Patent Literature 2 achieves two resonances in regions on both sides of the gap portion of the conductor plate having the gap portion, and adjusts the resonances using the capacitors C 1  and C 2 . 
     CITATION LIST 
     Patent Literature 
     [Patent Literature 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-056421 
     [Patent Literature 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 09-162634 
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
     However, the technique disclosed in Patent Literature 1 has a problem of an increase in mounting space of the antenna due to arrangement of a plurality of slots. The antenna disclosed in Patent Literature 1 has a structure in which one of the slots is allowed to operate by electromagnetic coupling. In this structure, the antenna characteristics greatly vary depending on the distance between two slots, which poses a problem of difficulty in adjusting the characteristics. Furthermore, the antenna disclosed in Patent Literature 2 has a microstrip antenna structure, and each slit disclosed in Patent Literature 2 does not operate as an antenna. Accordingly, in order to allow this structure to operate as an antenna, it is necessary to provide some space around the conductor plates forming the antenna element. Thus, there are such problems as an increase in mounting space of the antennas and difficulty in applying the antenna disclosed in Patent Literature 2 to a metal case. 
     In view of the above, the present invention has been made to solve the problems described above, and has an object to provide a slot antenna, an electronic apparatus, and a method for manufacturing a slot antenna which are capable of obtaining multiple resonances with a small mounting space. 
     Solution to Problem 
     A slot antenna according to a first aspect of the present invention includes: a first rectangular conductor plate having a notch with an open end formed at one side of the conductor plate; a second rectangular conductor plate disposed to face the first conductor plate; a third conductor plate that connects the first conductor plate and the second conductor plate on a side opposite to the open end; and a feeder that connects a core wire and a ground at two points across the notch. 
     An electronic apparatus according to a second aspect of the present invention includes: the slot antenna according to the first aspect; and a case that accommodates the slot antenna. 
     A method for manufacturing a slot antenna according to a third aspect of the present invention includes the steps of: forming a notch with an open end in one side of a conductor plate; and forming a slot antenna including a first conductor plate, a second conductor plate, and a third conductor plate, the first conductor plate being formed by processing the conductor plate to form the notch and providing a feeder connecting a core wire and a ground at two points across the notch, the second conductor plate being disposed to face the first conductor plate, the third conductor plate connecting the first conductor plate and the second conductor plate. 
     Advantageous Effects of Invention 
     According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a slot antenna, an electronic apparatus, and a method for manufacturing a slot antenna which are capable of obtaining multiple resonances with a small mounting space. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of a slot antenna according to a first exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram of the slot antenna according to the first exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3  is a connection diagram showing a feeder according to the first exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic diagram of the slot antenna according to the first exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 5  is a diagram showing input impedance characteristics according to the first exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram of a slot antenna according to a second exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic diagram of a slot antenna according to a third exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 8  is a schematic diagram of an electronic apparatus according to a fourth exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 9  is a schematic diagram of the electronic apparatus according to the fourth exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 10A  is a diagram showing a method for assembling an electronic apparatus according to a fifth exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 10B  is a diagram showing a method for assembling the electronic apparatus according to the fifth exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 11A  is a diagram showing a method for assembling the electronic apparatus according to the fifth exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 11B  is a diagram showing a method for assembling the electronic apparatus according to the fifth exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 12A  is a diagram showing a method for assembling the electronic apparatus according to the fifth exemplary, embodiment; and 
         FIG. 12B  is a diagram showing a method for assembling the electronic apparatus according to the fifth exemplary embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     First Exemplary Embodiment 
     Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.  FIG. 1  is a diagram showing a structure of a slot antenna according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  FIG. 2  is a diagram of the slot antenna according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when viewed from the direction of the arrow “A” in  FIG. 1 . The slot antenna according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes conductor plates  10  to  30  and a feeder  40 . 
     The conductor plate  10  is provided with the feeder  40  and has an elongated notch (hereinafter referred to as “slot”). The slot is formed on one side of the conductor plate  10  and has an open end. Assume herein that the width of the slot is sufficiently smaller than a length d 1  of the slot and the length of one side of the conductor plate  10  in the same direction as the length of the slot is represented by d 2 . 
     A conductor plate  20  is disposed to face the conductor plate  10 . Here, each of the conductor plate  10  and the conductor plate  20  has a given size. The first exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described assuming that the conductor plate  10  and the conductor plate  20  have the same size. 
     The conductor plate  30  is disposed so as to connect the conductor plate  10  and the conductor plate  20  on a side opposite to the side on which the open end of the slot is formed. 
     Next, the connection configuration of the feeder  40  will be described with reference to  FIG. 3 . The feeder  40  is formed of a coaxial cable having a characteristic impedance of 50Ω. A core wire  41  and a ground conductor  42  serving as an outer surface are soldered at two points so as to cross the slot. Assuming that the locations to be soldered correspond to a feed location, the feed location is represented by a distance L from the open end of the slot. It is desirable that the feed location L satisfy Z0×cos 2 (2πL/λg)=50. When the formula is satisfied, impedance matching can be achieved between the antenna and a RF circuit (not shown). Here, Z0≈487(Ω) holds, where λg represents an electrical length corresponding to one wavelength of a frequency, one-quarter of the wavelength of which is equal to the length d 1 . 
     Next, operation of the slot antenna according to the first exemplary embodiment will be described. A current is excited around the slot through which power is supplied from the feeder  40 , thereby generating a standing wave having a maximum electric field on the side of the open end of the slot and having a minimum electric filed on the side of the short-circuited end of the slot. The resonance frequency is a frequency, one-quarter of the wavelength of which is equal to the slot length d 1 . Another resonance is generated such that a current is excited along a U-shaped cavity structure formed of the conductor plates  10 ,  20 , and  30 , and a standing wave is generated so as to have a maximum electric field on the side of the open end of the U-shaped structure and a minimum electric field on the side where the conductor plate  30  is disposed. The resonance frequency is a frequency, one-quarter of the wavelength of which is equal to the distance d 2  between the side of the conductor plate  10  on which the slot open end is formed and the conductor plate  30 . 
     The resonance attributed to the slot corresponds to a resonance mode having an electric field component in the slot width direction. The resonance attributed to the cavity structure corresponds to a resonance mode having an electric field component in the direction of the space between the opposing conductor plates  10  and  20 . The electric fields in the two resonance modes are orthogonal to each other, and the both modes do not interfere with each other. This provides an advantage that the resonance frequencies can be individually adjusted and the adjustment operation can be finished in a short period of time. 
     Now, the arrangement of the conductor plates  10  to  30  will be described in detail. The conductor plate  10  and the conductor plate  20  may be arranged substantially in parallel with each other. The term “substantially” is used because a strictly parallel state is not required for formation of an actual antenna. The conductor plates  10  and  20  described above have the same size, but the size of the conductor plates is not limited to this. The conductor plate  10  may be larger than the conductor plate  20 . As for the positional relationship between the side on which the open end of the slot antenna is formed and the side of the conductor plate  20 , the side on which the slot open end is formed is desirably flush with or projects outside the side of the conductor plate  20 . 
     Though the conductor plate  30  has a plate-like structure as shown in  FIG. 1 , the structure of the conductor plate  30  is not limited to this. The conductor plate  30  may be made of an elastic conductive material such as gasket, and may be structured to render the conductor plates  10  and  20  electrically conductive. Alternatively, the conductor plate  30  may have a structure in which multiple elongated rod-like metal pieces are discretely disposed at a plurality of locations to connect the conductor plates  10  and  20 . In this case, the interval between the connected conductor plates is desirably equal to or smaller than one-tenth of a wavelength corresponding to the resonance frequency. The conductor plates  10  and  20  may be connected by soldering elongated rod-like metals onto both the conductor plates. Alternatively, the conductor plates  10  and  20  may be rendered electrically conductive by causing an elastic material, such as a plate spring, to be pressed against the conductor plates. The conductor plate  30  is preferably disposed in at least a range from the upper end of a long side of one of the conductor plates  10  and  20  to the position where the slot is formed so that the conductor plates  10  and  20  can be rendered electrically conductive. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the conductor plate  30  is connected to a long side of each of the rectangular conductor plates  10  and  20 , but may be connected to an inside surface portion of each of the conductor plates  10  and  20 . 
     Furthermore, as shown in  FIG. 4 , the conductor plate  30  may have an L-shape and may be disposed so as to be connected to a long side and a short side of each of the conductor plates  10  and  20 . 
       FIG. 5  shows input impedance characteristics of the slot antenna according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The axis of ordinate represents the amount of power reflected from the antenna, and the axis of abscissa represents a frequency. Assume herein that the bottom of the valley of the characteristic curve shown in the figure indicates a resonance frequency of the antenna. In the antenna structure shown in  FIG. 1 , the relationship between the length d 1  of the slot and the length d 2  of the cavity structure is expressed as d 1 &lt;d 2 . Accordingly, a resonance frequency f 2  on the low frequency side is determined by the length d 2  of the cavity structure, and a resonance frequency f 1  on the high frequency side is determined by the length d 1  of the slot. 
     As described above, the use of the slot antenna according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention enables generation of resonance attributed to the operation of the slot portion and resonance attributed to the operation of the cavity structure formed of the conductor plates  10  to  30 , thereby achieving multiple resonances. The antenna of the present invention has a simple structure in which the cavity structure has only one slot, thereby achieving a multi-resonant antenna with a small mounting space. Furthermore, the two resonance modes obtained with the antenna structure according to the present invention do not interfere with each other, which is advantageous in facilitating the adjustment of the resonance frequencies. 
     Moreover, the conductor plate  30  is formed into an L-shape and is disposed so as to be connected to a long side and a short side of each of the conductor plates  10  and  20 . This structure serves as a shielding wall for reducing the electromagnetic interference between the antenna and various circuits, thereby ensuring excellent antenna operation and excellent operation of peripheral devices and various circuits. 
     Second Exemplary Embodiment 
     Referring next to  FIG. 6 , a structure of a slot antenna according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. The feeder  40  is similar to that shown in  FIG. 1 , so the description thereof is omitted. The slot antenna according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a feature that a slot is bent at an angle of 90 degrees into an L-shape. The other components are similar to those of the first exemplary embodiment. Assume that the length of a notch extending in the direction of the conductor plate  30  from an open end is represented by d 3  and the length of the notch extending in parallel with the conductor plate  30  is represented by d 4 . In this case, resonance is generated at a frequency, one-quarter of the wavelength of which is equal to the distance represented by d 3 +d 4 . Another resonance is generated such that a current is excited along a U-shaped cavity structure formed of the conductor plates  10 ,  20 , and  30 , and a standing wave is generated so as to have a maximum electric field on the side of the open end of the U-shaped structure and a minimum electric field on the side where the conductor plate  30  is disposed. The resonance frequency is a frequency, one-quarter of the wavelength of which is equal to the distance d 2  between the side of the conductor plate  10  on which the slot open end is formed and the conductor plate  30 . 
     As described above, the use of the slot antenna according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention enables generation of resonance attributed to the operation of the slot portion and resonance attributed to the operation of the cavity structure formed of the conductor plates  10  to  30 , thereby achieving multiple resonances. Moreover, one of the two resonances, which is attributed to the slot, has a low frequency because the length of the slot can be increased. 
     Third Exemplary Embodiment 
     Referring next to  FIG. 7 , a structure of a slot antenna according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. The feeder  40  is similar to that shown in  FIG. 1 , so the description thereof is omitted. The slot antenna according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a feature that another notch with an open end is formed at a side near the notch other than one side connected to the third conductor plate and one side having the open end. The newly formed slot is used to adjust the length d 2 . That is, when a length d 5  of the notch is taken into consideration, the distance d 2  is expressed as d 2 +2×d 5 . As a result, resonance is generated at a frequency, one-quarter of the wavelength of which is equal to the distance represented by d 2 +2×d 5 . 
     As described above, the use of the slot antenna according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention enables arbitrary adjustment of the resonance frequency obtained with the structure formed of the conductor plates  10  to  30 , through adjustment of the dimensions using the newly provided notch, without affecting the resonance attributed to the slot. In the case where the antenna structure of this exemplary embodiment is applied to an electronic apparatus, metal components constituting an electronic apparatus, such as a frame made of metal and a metal plate for strength retention, may be used in combination with the antenna. If the design change occurs in positions or the like of these metal components used in combination with the antenna, the resonance frequency of the antenna also greatly varies depending on the apparatus design and mounting conditions. As a result, a desired resonance frequency cannot be obtained. On the other hand, the use of the notch as in this exemplary embodiment provides an advantage that the position and length of the notch is appropriately adjusted according to the design change of the electronic apparatus, thereby easily obtaining a desired resonance frequency. 
     Fourth Exemplary Embodiment 
     Referring next to  FIG. 8 , a structure of an electronic apparatus according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. The electronic apparatus according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a display portion  100 ; a display case  110  which is made of metal and includes a frame extending around the display portion  100 ; a main body case  140  which is made of metal and includes a key input portion  130 ; a hinge portion  120  that allows rotational operation in the direction in which the display case  110  and the main body case  140  face each other; and slot antennas  150  and  160  which are respectively disposed on the right and left sides of the display case  110 . 
     The slot antennas  150  and  160  each are formed in a mode according to any one of the first to third exemplary embodiments described above. The slot antennas  150  and  160  may be formed in the same mode or in different modes, or may be formed in a mode corresponding to a combination of the first to third exemplary embodiments. The conductor plates  10  to  30 , which are the components of the slot antenna of the present invention, may be incorporated into an electronic apparatus as the components of the slot antenna. Alternatively, the conductor plates  10  to  30  may be used in combination with metal components of the electronic apparatus. For example, a metal frame for holding a liquid crystal display (LCD) may also be used as the conductor plate  30 . As another example, a top plate made of metal for retaining the strength of the display case may also be used as the conductor plate  10  or  20 . 
     The slot antennas  150  and  160  may be included not in the display case  110  but in the main body case  140 , or may be included in both the display case  110  and the main body case  140 . 
     The hinge portion  120  also allows an operation for arranging the display case  110  and the main body case  140  in contact with each other so that the display portion  100  and the key input portion  130  face each other. Furthermore, the hinge portion  120  allows an operation for arranging the surface of the display case  110  on which the display portion  100  is not formed, i.e., the rear surface of the display case  110 , in contact with the key input portion  130 , thereby enabling the display case  110  to be opened in a so-called tablet style. 
     When the slot antenna is included in the display case  110  made of metal, the slot antenna provided in the display case  110  is supplied with power from a RF circuit (not shown) and is excited and resonated at a frequency, one-quarter of the wavelength of which is equal to the length of the slot. The structure formed of the conductor plates  10  to  30  constituting the slot antenna generates resonance at a frequency, one-quarter of the wavelength of which is equal to the distance d 2 . These currents exited by the antenna flow through the antenna and the entire metal case, and the metal case itself serves as a radiation conductor so that the currents act as a radiation source. The radiation pattern has a directivity on the side where the slot is disposed. A combination of a plurality of slot antennas obtained by changing the directivity of each antenna are mounted on an apparatus, which makes it possible to form an antenna having a directivity in a given direction. 
     Referring next to  FIG. 9 , a schematic diagram of the display case  110  when viewed from the direction of “B” in  FIG. 8  will be described. The display case  110  includes the display portion  100 ; metal plates  170  and  171  each including a slot; metal plates  180  and  181 ; and frames  190  and  191 . The metal plates  170  and  171  each correspond to the conductor plate  10  shown in  FIG. 1 . The metal plates  180  and  181  each correspond to the conductor plate  20  shown in  FIG. 1 . The frames  190  and  191  each correspond to the conductor plate  30  shown in  FIG. 1 . 
     The metal plates  170  and  180  are disposed to face each other and the frame  190  is connected therebetween. Similarly, the metal plates  171  and  181  are disposed to face each other and the frame  191  is connected therebetween. The metal plate  171  having a slot is disposed on the surface on which the display portion  100  is formed. The metal plate  170  having a slot is disposed on the rear surface side of the display portion  100 . The metal plates  170  and  171  are respectively disposed on the right and left sides of the display portion  100 . 
     When the display case  110  is opened in a tablet style, the metal plate  171  having a slot operates so that the opposing metal plate  181  blocks the effect of the metal in the main body case  140 . Thus, the metal plate  171  having a slot can operate without being affected by the metal in the main body case  140 . 
     When the display portion  100  of the display case  110  is closed for storage, i.e., when the display portion  100  is closed so that the display portion  100  and the key input unit  130  face each other, the metal plate  170  having a slot operates so that the opposing metal plate  180  blocks the effect of the metal in the main body case  140 . Thus, the metal plate  170  having a slot can operate without being affected by the metal in the main body case  140 . 
     A newly generated resonance circuit which is formed of the metal plate  170 , the metal plate  180 , and the frame  190 , or formed of the metal plate  171 , the metal plate  181 , and the frame  191  is not affected by the metal in the main body case  140  even when the display case is opened or closed, or opened in a tablet style. This is because the shape shown in  FIG. 2  is maintained even when the metal in the main body case  140  and the metal in the display case  110  overlap each other. Accordingly, in the electronic apparatus according to this exemplary embodiment, the antenna operates also when the display case is in any state, such as, opened, closed, or opened in a tablet style, thereby preventing the wireless functions from being impaired. 
     The slots of the metal plates  170  and  171 , which are respectively disposed on the right and left sides of the display portion  100 , are formed to have the same dimensions and the same shape, for example, to obtain the same characteristics. This allows the electronic apparatus to comply with high-speed, large-capacity wireless communication such as MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) for transmitting and receiving data with a plurality of antennas. The dimensions, shape, and the like of the slots of the metal plates  170  and  171 , which are respectively disposed on the right and left sides of the display portion  100 , may be set to be different from each other to attain antennas having different characteristics, which allows the electronic apparatus to comply with a plurality of wireless frequency bands. 
     As described above, the use of the electronic apparatus according to the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention enables communication compliant with a plurality of wireless frequency bands without impairing the wireless functions also in the electronic apparatus including the display case  110  which is provided with slot antennas and changes in various directions. The fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention has described the structure in which one of the metal plates each having a slot is disposed on the side of the display portion  100  and the other metal plate is disposed on the rear surface side thereof. Alternatively, the metal plates each having a slot may be disposed only on the side of the display portion  100 , or may be disposed only on the rear surface side thereof. More alternatively, a single metal plate may be disposed on either the side of the display portion  100  or the rear surface side thereof. 
     Fifth Exemplary Embodiment 
     Referring next to  FIGS. 10 to 12 , a method for assembling an electronic apparatus according to a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described.  FIGS. 10A and 10B  each show an assembling method when a slot  210  is directly formed in a top plate  200  of the display case  110  which is a metal case.  FIG. 10A  is a schematic diagram when viewed from the front of the display case  110 , and  FIG. 10B  is a sectional view of the display case when viewed from the top (viewed from the direction of “B” in  FIG. 8 ). The same holds true for  FIGS. 11A and 11B  and  FIGS. 12A and 12B . 
     First, a metal frame  220  made of metal is mounted to the top plate  200 , which is made of metal and provided with the elongated slot  210 , and a frame  230  made of resin is mounted to an outer peripheral portion of the top plate  200 . 
     Next, a metal plate  240  is disposed to face the slot  210 . The metal plate  240  is positioned along a mounting guide  231  and is screwed into the metal frame  220  with a screw  250  via a screw hole of the metal plate  240 . 
     Then, a protective panel  260  for protecting the display portion  100  is attached onto each of the metal plate  240  and the display portion  100 , and a decorative laminate  270  made of resin is disposed on the top plate  200  made of metal so as to cover the slot  210 . 
       FIGS. 11A and 11B  each show an example of the assembling method when a slot is disposed on the side of the display portion. 
     First, the metal frame  220  made of metal is mounted to the top plate  200  made of metal, and the frame  230  made of resin is mounted to an outer peripheral portion of the top plate  200 . 
     Next, a metal plate (slot antenna module)  211  having a slot formed therein to face the top plate  200  is disposed by being positioned along the mounting guide  231 . A contact  280 , such as a plate spring or a spring pin, may be used so that the slot antenna module  211  and the top plate  200  made of metal are rendered electrically conductive. The slot antenna module  211  may be mounted with a screw as shown in  FIG. 10B . 
     Next, the protective panel  260  for protecting the display portion  100  is attached onto the slot antenna module  211  having a slot formed therein. 
       FIGS. 12A  and B each show an exemplary method for incorporating a slot antenna into the display case  110  made of resin. A slot antenna module  290 , which is obtained by bending a metal plate with a slot into the shape shown in  FIG. 1 , is positioned along a mounting guide  221  and is screwed into frames  221  and  230  made of resin. The other assembly methods are similar to those shown in  FIGS. 10A and 11B  and  FIGS. 11A and 11B . 
     Note that the present invention is not limited to the above exemplary embodiments, but can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
     The present invention has been described above with reference to exemplary embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above exemplary embodiments. The structure and details of the present invention can be modified in various manners which can be understood by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention. 
     This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2009-081476, filed on Mar. 30, 2009, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. 
     REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 
     
         
           10 ,  20 ,  30  CONDUCTOR PLATE 
           100  DISPLAY PORTION 
           110  DISPLAY CASE 
           120  HINGE PORTION 
           130  KEY INPUT PORTION 
           140  MAIN BODY CASE 
           150 ,  160  SLOT ANTENNA 
           170 ,  171 ,  180 ,  181  METAL PLATE 
           190 ,  191  FRAME 
           200  TOP PLATE 
           210  SLOT 
           211  SLOT ANTENNA MODULE 
           220  METAL FRAME 
           221  RESIN FRAME 
           230  RESIN FRAME 
           231  MOUNTING GUIDE 
           240  METAL PLATE 
           250  SCREW 
           260  PROTECTIVE PANEL 
           270  DECORATIVE LAMINATE 
           280  SPRING 
           290  SLOT ANTENNA MODULE