Patent Publication Number: US-2022213359-A1

Title: Adhesive for nonaqueous batteries and adhesive tape for nonaqueous batteries

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a nonaqueous battery and a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is used for a nonaqueous battery formed by sealing a nonaqueous electrolytic solution in a battery case, such as a lithium ion battery, for the purpose of, for example, improving the packability of electrodes in the battery case or preventing a short circuit between the electrodes. Such pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is required to have bonding reliability in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution, and hence investigations have been made on methods, such as: use of a pressure-sensitive adhesive having high hydrophobicity (an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive or a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive); incorporation of an acid component into the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the tape; and the addition of an additive, such as a tackifying resin, to the pressure-sensitive adhesive (e.g., Patent Literature 1). 
     However, the pressure-sensitive adhesive formed with a view to improving the bonding reliability in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution is generally soft, and hence has been a cause for the occurrence of an inconvenience and a reduction in handleability in a battery-assembling process owing to, for example, the stickiness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the protrusion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive from an end surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. Possible methods of preventing such inconvenience include: an improvement in cross-linking degree of a base polymer for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive; a reduction in thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; and a reduction in addition amount of the additive, such as the tackifying resin. However, each of the methods reduces the bonding reliability in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. That is, the securement of the bonding reliability in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution and an improvement in handleability in the battery-assembling process are in a trade-off relationship. 
     CITATION LIST 
     Patent Literature 
     
         
         [PTL 1] JP 2013-140765 A 
       
    
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
     The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the related art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a nonaqueous battery, which is excellent in adhesive property in a nonaqueous electrolytic solution, is reduced in stickiness, and can be prevented from protruding from an end surface of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape when applied to the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape including the pressure-sensitive adhesive. 
     Solution to Problem 
     According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a nonaqueous battery configured to express an adhesive property by being pressure-bonded, including: an acrylic polymer having an acid functional group; and a crystalline resin having a melting point of 25° C. or more. 
     In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive for a nonaqueous battery is configured to express the adhesive property by being warmed. 
     In one embodiment, the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group has a constituent unit “a” derived from a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms. 
     In one embodiment, a content ratio of the constituent unit “a” is 50 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group. 
     In one embodiment, the crystalline resin is a polyolefin-based resin. 
     In one embodiment, the polyolefin-based resin is a maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin-based resin, a maleic acid-modified polyolefin-based resin, or an acrylic-modified polyolefin-based resin. 
     In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive for a nonaqueous battery further includes a C5-based petroleum resin and/or a C9-based petroleum resin. 
     According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery. The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery includes the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive for a nonaqueous battery. 
     In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery includes: a base material; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer arranged on at least one side of the base material, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the pressure-sensitive adhesive for a nonaqueous battery. 
     In one embodiment, the base material is formed from at least one kind selected from polyacrylate, polyurethane, polyimide, aramid, polyamide, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyetherimide, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyphenylene sulfide. 
     In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery further includes a peeling film arranged on a side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the base material. 
     In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is arranged on one side of the base material, and the another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is arranged on another side of the base material. 
     According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a nonaqueous battery. The nonaqueous battery includes the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery. 
     Advantageous Effects of Invention 
     According to the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive for a nonaqueous battery, which is excellent in adhesive property in a nonaqueous electrolytic solution, is reduced in stickiness, and can be prevented from protruding from an end surface of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape when applied to the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape including the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be provided. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic sectional view of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic sectional view of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery according to another embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     A. Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive for Nonaqueous Battery 
     A pressure-sensitive adhesive for a nonaqueous battery of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive configured to express an adhesive property by being pressure-bonded, and includes an acrylic polymer having an acid functional group and a crystalline resin having a melting point of 25° C. or more. In the present invention, combined use of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group and the crystalline resin can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is reduced in stickiness (specifically, has an appropriate probe tack value), expresses an excellent adhesive property even in a nonaqueous electrolytic solution, and hardly shows a reduction in adhesive property with time. The use of such pressure-sensitive adhesive can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape excellent in internal short circuit-preventing functionality and excellent in handleability in a battery-assembling process. In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be suitably used in the joining of a member to be used in a nonaqueous electrolytic solution (e.g., a separator, an electrode, or an exterior material (e.g., a metal can or a pouch)). In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be formed as a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and may be suitably used in the joining of a metal material and another metal material, the joining of a nonmetal material and another nonmetal material, and the joining of a metal material and a nonmetal material. Further, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention, a balance between its degree of stickiness and its bonding reliability can be easily controlled by adjusting, for example, the structure (e.g., monomer component or molecular weight) of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group, the structure of the crystalline resin, and the content ratios of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group and the crystalline resin. 
     The pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive configured to express an adhesive property under normal temperature (25° C.), or may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive configured to express an adhesive property by being warmed (at, for example, from 100° C. to 200° C.). The pressure-sensitive adhesive configured to express the adhesive property by being warmed may express the adhesive property under the state of being cooled to normal temperature after the warming. 
     A-1. Acrylic Polymer Having Acid Functional Group 
     An example of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group is an acrylic polymer including one or two or more kinds of constituent units each derived from a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, and a constituent unit derived from a monomer having the acid functional group. 
     The content ratio of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group in the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably from 7 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight, more preferably from 15 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight, still more preferably from 20 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 40 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of a solid content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive. The content of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group may be set to any appropriate amount in accordance with, for example, a desired probe tack value or a desired adhesive property. The pressure-sensitive adhesive may include an acrylic polymer free of any acid functional group in addition to the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group, or may be free of the acrylic polymer free of any acid functional group. 
     The content ratio of the constituent unit derived from the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester is preferably from 50 parts by weight to 99 parts by weight, more preferably from 70 parts by weight to 98 parts by weight, still more preferably from 80 parts by weight to 98 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group. 
     The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester preferably has a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 (more preferably 3 to 20, still more preferably 4 to 12, particularly preferably 4 to 8) carbon atoms. 
     Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, and eicosyl (meth)acrylate. 
     In one embodiment, the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group has a constituent unit “a” derived from a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 or more (preferably 4 to 12, more preferably 4 to 8) carbon atoms, and the content ratio of the constituent unit “a” is 50 parts by weight or more (preferably from 50 parts by weight to 99 parts by weight, more preferably from 70 parts by weight to 98 parts by weight, still more preferably from 80 parts by weight to 98 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group. The use of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group, the polymer containing a predetermined amount or more of the constituent unit “a”, can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive excellent in bonding reliability in a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. 
     In one embodiment, a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a branched alkyl group is used as the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester. When the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a branched alkyl group is used, the effects of the present invention become particularly remarkable. The number of carbon atoms of the branched alkyl group is preferably 4 or more, more preferably from 4 to 12, still more preferably from 4 to 8. The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear alkyl group and the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a branched alkyl group may also be used in combination. In addition, the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a branched alkyl group may be used alone as the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester. 
     In one embodiment, the content ratio of a constituent unit derived from the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a branched alkyl group in the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group is preferably from 50 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, more preferably from 70 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, still more preferably from 80 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the constituent unit derived from the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester (i.e., 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear alkyl group and the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a branched alkyl group). 
     Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having a branched alkyl group include isobutyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-methylbutyl (meth)acrylate. Of those, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate is more preferred. Of those, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth)acrylate, or isodecyl (meth)acrylate is preferred, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate is more preferred. The use of 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive particularly excellent in bonding reliability in a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. 
     Examples of the acid functional group of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group include a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a phosphoric acid group, and a sulfonic acid group. Accordingly, examples of the monomer having the acid functional group include a carboxyl group-containing monomer, an acid anhydride group-containing monomer, a phosphoric acid group-containing monomer, and a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer. Of those, a carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferred. The use of the carboxyl group-containing monomer provides the following features: the pressure-sensitive adhesive can easily express a pressure-sensitive adhesive strength to a metal plate; and in terms of design and production, the monomer can be easily copolymerized with any other acrylic monomer, and a polymer obtained by the copolymerization can be easily cross-linked. 
     Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, carboxypentyl acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and crotonic acid. Of those, acrylic acid is preferred. 
     The content ratio of the constituent unit derived from the monomer having the acid functional group is preferably from 1.5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, more preferably from 1.8 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight, still more preferably from 2 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group. 
     The acrylic polymer having an acid functional group may have a constituent unit derived from any other monomer copolymerizable with the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and/or the monomer having the acid functional group, as required, for the purpose of modification of cohesive strength, heat resistance, cross-linkability, or the like. Examples of such other monomer include: hydroxyl group-containing monomers, such as hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, and (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl methacrylate; (N-substituted) amide-based monomers, such as (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-butyl(meth)acrylamide, N-methylol (meth)acrylamide, and N-methylolpropane (meth)acrylamide; aminoalkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomers, such as aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, and t-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomers, such as methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; maleimide-based monomers, such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, N-laurylmaleimide, and N-phenylmaleimide; itaconimide-based monomers, such as N-methyl itaconimide, N-ethyl itaconimide, N-butyl itaconimide, N-octyl itaconimide, N-2-ethylhexyl itaconimide, N-cyclohexyl itaconimide, and N-lauryl itaconimide; succinimide-based monomers, such as N-(meth)acryloyloxymethylene succinimide, N-(meth)acryloyl-6-oxyhexamethylene succinimide, and N-(meth)acryloyl-8-oxyoctamethylene succinimide; vinyl-based monomers, such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, methylvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinylpiperidone, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpiperazine, vinylpyrazine, vinylpyrrole, vinylimidazole, vinyloxazole, vinylmorpholine, N-vinylcarboxylic acid amides, styrene, α-methylstyrene, and N-vinylcaprolactam; cyanoacrylate monomers, such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; epoxy group-containing acrylic monomers, such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; glycol-based acrylic ester monomers, such as polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate; acrylic ester-based monomers each having, for example, a heterocycle, a halogen atom, or a silicon atom, such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, fluorine (meth)acrylate, and silicone (meth)acrylate; polyfunctional monomers, such as hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, and urethane acrylate; olefin-based monomers, such as isoprene, butadiene, and isobutylene; and vinyl ether-based monomers, such as vinyl ether. Those monomer components may be used alone or in combination thereof. 
     The content ratio of the constituent unit derived from the other monomer is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group. 
     The weight-average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group is preferably from 300,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably from 500,000 to 1,500,000. The weight-average molecular weight may be measured by GPC (solvent: THF). 
     A-2. Crystalline Resin 
     As described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention includes the crystalline resin. The crystalline resin refers to a resin having a clear endothermic peak (whose half-width is 15° C. or less) in a differential calorie curve measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). 
     The content ratio of the crystalline resin in the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably from 3 parts by weight to 90 parts by weight, more preferably from 10 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight, still more preferably from 15 parts by weight to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content in the pressure-sensitive adhesive. 
     The melting point of the crystalline resin is 25° C. or more, more preferably 40° C. or more, still more preferably from 60° C. to 120° C., particularly preferably from 60° C. to 100° C. When the melting point falls within such ranges, a pressure-sensitive adhesive reduced in stickiness can be obtained. The melting point may be measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 
     The weight-average molecular weight of the crystalline resin is preferably from 50,000 to 1,500,000, more preferably from 70,000 to 1,000,000. 
     The crystallinity of the crystalline resin is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more. The crystallinity may be typically measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 
     In one embodiment, the crystalline resin is a polyolefin-based resin. Examples of the polyolefin-based resin include: an ethylene homopolymer; ethylene-α-olefin copolymers, such as an ethylene-propylene copolymer, an ethylene-1-butene copolymer, an ethylene-1-hexene copolymer, an ethylene-1-octene copolymer, an ethylene-1-heptene copolymer, an ethylene-1-octene copolymer, an ethylene-1-nonene copolymer, an ethylene-1-decene copolymer, an ethylene-1-undecene copolymer, an ethylene-1-dodecene copolymer, an ethylene-1-tridecene copolymer, an ethylene-1-tetradecene copolymer, an ethylene-1-pentadecene copolymer, an ethylene-1-hexadecene copolymer, an ethylene-1-heptadecene copolymer, an ethylene-1-octadecene copolymer, an ethylene-1-nanodecene copolymer, and an ethylene-1-eicosene copolymer; ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers, such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and an ethylene-vinyl propionate copolymer; ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester copolymers, such as an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, an ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, and an ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer; and a propylene-based resin. 
     In one embodiment, a crystalline polypropylene-based resin is used as the crystalline resin. The crystalline polypropylene-based resin may be a homopolymer, or may be a copolymer obtained from propylene and a monomer copolymerizable with propylene. Examples of the monomer copolymerizable with propylene include α-olefins, such as ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and 3-methyl-1-pentene. The content ratio of a constituent unit derived from propylene in the crystalline polypropylene-based resin is preferably from 60 mol % to 99 mol %, more preferably from 65 mol % to 99 mol %, still more preferably from 70 mol % to 99 mol %. The content ratio of a constituent unit derived from the α-olefin in the crystalline polypropylene-based resin is preferably from 1 mol % to 15 mol %, more preferably from 1 mol % to 10 mol %. 
     In one embodiment, a modified polyolefin-based resin is used as the crystalline resin. The use of the modified polyolefin-based resin can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive capable of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, which is suppressed from causing a phase separation between the crystalline resin and the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group, is reduced in bleeding, and is excellent in transparency. A maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin-based resin, a maleic acid-modified polyolefin-based resin, an acrylic-modified polyolefin-based resin, or the like may be preferably used as the modified polyolefin-based resin. A specific example thereof is a resin obtained by modifying the polyolefin-based resin with maleic anhydride, maleic acid, or acrylic. Of those, a maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin-based resin is preferred, and a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-based resin is more preferred. A specific example of the maleic anhydride-modified propylene-based resin is a resin obtained by modifying the crystalline polypropylene-based resin with maleic anhydride. The modification ratio of the modified polyolefin-based resin is preferably from 1 wt % to 5 wt %, more preferably from 1.5 wt % to 2 wt %. 
     A-3. Additive 
     The pressure-sensitive adhesive may include any appropriate additive as required. Examples of the additive include a cross-linking agent, a tackifier, a plasticizer (e.g., a trimellitic acid ester-based plasticizer or a pyromellitic acid ester-based plasticizer), a pigment, a dye, a filler, an age resistor, a conductive material, a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, a release modifier, a softener, a surfactant, a flame retardant, an antioxidant, and a solvent. In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may include any appropriate solvent. 
     Any appropriate tackifier is used as the tackifier. For example, a tackifying resin is used as the tackifier. Specific examples of the tackifying resin include rosin-based tackifying resins (such as an unmodified rosin, a modified rosin, a rosin phenol-based resin, and a rosin ester-based resin), terpene-based tackifying resins (such as a terpene-based resin, a terpene phenol-based resin, a styrene-modified terpene-based resin, an aromatic modified terpene-based resin, and a hydrogenated terpene-based resin), hydrocarbon-based tackifying resins (such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon resin, an alicyclic hydrocarbon resin, an aromatic hydrocarbon resin (e.g., a styrene-based resin or a xylene-based resin), an aliphatic/aromatic petroleum resin, an aliphatic/alicyclic petroleum resin, a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, a coumarone-based resin, and a coumarone indene-based resin), phenol-based tackifying resins (such as an alkylphenol-based resin, a xylene formaldehyde-based resin, resol, and novolac), ketone-based tackifying resins, polyamide-based tackifying resins, epoxy-based tackifying resins, and elastomer-based tackifying resins. 
     In one embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive uses a C5-based petroleum resin and/or a C9-based petroleum resin as the tackifier. The use of such tackifier provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a highly reliable pressure-sensitive adhesive strength in a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. 
     The softening point of the tackifier is preferably from 70° C. to 200° C., more preferably from 80° C. to 190° C. When the softening point falls within such ranges, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer whose storage modulus of elasticity and loss modulus of elasticity are appropriately adjusted can be obtained. 
     The content ratio of the tackifier is preferably from 5 parts by weight to 50 parts by weight, more preferably from 10 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group and the crystalline resin having a melting point of 25° C. or more. 
     Examples of the cross-linking agent include an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent, an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, a melamine-based cross-linking agent, a peroxide-based cross-linking agent, a urea-based cross-linking agent, a metal alkoxide-based cross-linking agent, a metal chelate-based cross-linking agent, a metal salt-based cross-linking agent, a carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent, an oxazoline-based cross-linking agent, an aziridine-based cross-linking agent, and an amine-based cross-linking agent. Of those, an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent, an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, or a metal chelate-based cross-linking agent is preferred. 
     Specific examples of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent include: lower aliphatic polyisocyanates, such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; alicyclic isocyanates, such as cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate; aromatic isocyanates, such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate; and isocyanate adducts, such as a trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate trimer adduct (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., product name: “Coronate L”), a trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer adduct (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., product name: “Coronate HL”), and an isocyanurate form of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., product name: “Coronate HX”). The content of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent may be set to any appropriate amount in accordance with a desired pressure-sensitive adhesive strength and a desired modulus of elasticity, and is typically from 0.1 part by weight to 20 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.5 part by weight to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group and the crystalline resin having a melting point of 25° C. or more. 
     Examples of the epoxy-based cross-linking agent include N,N,N′,N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, diglycidylaniline, 1,3-bis(N,N-glycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., product name: “TETRAD-C”), 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: “Epolite 1600”), neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: “Epolite 1500NP”), ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: “Epolite 40E”), propylene glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: “Epolite 70P”), polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation, product name: “EPIOL E-400”), polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation, product name: “EPIOL P-200”), sorbitol polyglycidyl ether (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: “Denacol EX-611”), glycerol polyglycidyl ether (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: “Denacol EX-314”), pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: “Denacol EX-512”), sorbitan polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, o-phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, triglycidyl-tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, resorcin diglycidyl ether, bisphenol-S-diglycidyl ether, and an epoxy-based resin having two or more epoxy groups in a molecule thereof. The content of the epoxy-based cross-linking agent may be set to any appropriate amount in accordance with a desired pressure-sensitive adhesive strength and a desired modulus of elasticity, and is typically from 0.01 part by weight to 10 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.03 part by weight to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group and the crystalline resin having a melting point of 25° C. or more. 
     A metal chelate compound whose metal atom is, for example, aluminum, zirconium, titanium, zinc, iron, or tin may be used as the metal chelate-based cross-linking agent. Of those, an aluminum chelate compound or a titanium chelate compound is preferred. 
     Examples of the aluminum chelate compound include diisopropoxyaluminum monooleyl acetoacetate, monoisopropoxyaluminum bisoleyl acetoacetate, monoisopropoxyaluminum monooleate monoethyl acetoacetate, diisopropoxyaluminum monolauryl acetoacetate, diisopropoxyaluminum monostearyl acetoacetate, diisopropoxyaluminum monoisostearyl acetoacetate, monoisopropoxyaluminum mono-N-lauroyl-β-alanate monolauryl acetoacetate, aluminum tris(acetylacetonate), acetylacetonatoaluminum bis(ethyl acetoacetate), monoacetylacetonatoaluminum bis(isobutyl acetoacetate) chelate, monoacetylacetonatoaluminum bis(2-ethylhexyl acetoacetate) chelate, monoacetylacetonatoaluminum bis(dodecyl acetoacetate) chelate, and monoacetylacetonatoaluminum bis(oleyl acetoacetate) chelate. 
     Examples of the titanium chelate compound include titanium diisopropoxy bis(acetylacetonate), titanium tetra-n-butyrate, titanium tetra-2-ethylhexanonate, titanium tetraacetylacetonate, titanium diisopropoxy bis(ethyl acetoacetate), and titanium octylene glycolate. 
     Examples of the other metal chelate compounds include zirconium tetraacetylacetonate and zirconium tributoxy monoacetylacetonate. 
     The above-mentioned metal chelate-based cross-linking agents may be used alone or in combination thereof. 
     The content of the metal chelate-based cross-linking agent may be set to any appropriate amount in accordance with a desired pressure-sensitive adhesive strength and a desired modulus of elasticity, and is typically from 0.01 part by weight to 10 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.03 part by weight to 7 parts by weight, still more preferably from 0.05 part by weight to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the acrylic polymer having an acid functional group and the crystalline resin having a melting point of 25° C. or more. 
     B. Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Tape for Nonaqueous Battery 
       FIG. 1  is a schematic sectional view of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as pressure-sensitive adhesive tape) according to one embodiment of the present invention. A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape  100  includes a base material  10  and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  20  arranged on at least one side (both sides in the illustrated example) of the base material  10 . The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  20  contains the pressure-sensitive adhesive described in the section A. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, a peeling film (not shown) may be arranged outside the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (i.e., on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the base material) for the purpose of protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the tape until the tape is brought into use. 
       FIG. 2  is a schematic sectional view of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery according to another embodiment of the present invention. A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape  200  includes the base material  10 , the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  20  arranged on one surface of the base material  10 , and another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  30  arranged on the other surface of the base material. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  20  contains the pressure-sensitive adhesive described in the section A. The another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  30  contains any appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive except the pressure-sensitive adhesive described in the section A (e.g., an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive or a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive). In the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, a peeling film (not shown) may be arranged outside the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and/or the another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (i.e., on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and/or the another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the base material) for the purpose of protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface of the tape until the tape is brought into use. 
     The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape configured to express an adhesive property under normal temperature (25° C.), or may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape configured to express an adhesive property by being warmed. The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape configured to express the adhesive property by being warmed may express the adhesive property under the state of being cooled to normal temperature after the warming. 
     The pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the present invention at 25° C. at the time of its bonding to aluminum foil is preferably 0.5 N/10 mm or more, more preferably from 0.8 N/10 mm to 20 N/10 mm, still more preferably from 1 N/10 mm to 10 N/10 mm. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength falls within such ranges, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape suitable for a nonaqueous battery can be obtained. Herein, the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength is a pressure-sensitive adhesive strength measured by a method in conformity with JIS Z 0237:2000, and is measured by: bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape to aluminum foil by one pass back and forth with a 2 kg roller; leaving the resultant to stand under 25° C. for 30 minutes; and then peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape under the conditions of a peel angle of 180° and a peel rate (tensile rate) of 300 mm/min. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape configured to express an adhesive property by being warmed, a pressure-sensitive adhesive strength measured after the following procedure corresponds to the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive strength: the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape and the aluminum foil are bonded to each other by a bonding operation under the temperature at which the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape expresses the adhesive property (e.g., 130° C., 0.4 MPa, and 5 seconds), and the resultant is cooled to 25° C. 
     The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is preferably from 5 μm to 200 μm, more preferably from 15 μm to 150 μm, still more preferably from 30 μm to 100 μm. 
     B-1. Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Layer 
     The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains the pressure-sensitive adhesive described in the section A. 
     The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably from 1 μm to 100 μm, more preferably from 3 μm to 800 μm, still more preferably from 5 μm to 50 μm. 
     The probe tack value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at 25° C. is preferably 500 g or less, more preferably 400 g or less, still more preferably 340 g or less, particularly preferably from 10 g to 300 g. A method of measuring the probe tack value is described later. 
     B-2. Base Material 
     A resin film is preferably used as the base material. Examples of the resin for forming the resin film include polyacrylate, polyurethane, polyimide, aramid, polyamide, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyetherimide, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyphenylene sulfide. Those resins may be used alone or in combination thereof. 
     The thickness of the base material is preferably from 1 μm to 100 μm, more preferably from 5 μm to 100 μm, still more preferably from 10 μm to 70 μm, still more preferably from 15 μm to 50 μm. 
     In one embodiment, there is provided a nonaqueous battery including the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery. The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a nonaqueous battery may be used for the purpose of, for example, improving the packability of electrodes in a battery case or preventing a short circuit between the electrodes. 
     EXAMPLES 
     Now, the present invention is specifically described by way of Examples. However, the present invention is by no means limited to these Examples. Evaluation methods in Examples are as described below. In addition, the terms “part(s)” and “%” in Examples are by weight unless otherwise stated. 
     (1) Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Strength 
     Each of pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was bonded to the surface of aluminum foil under the following conditions to provide a test body. The pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes of Example 10, Example 11, Example 13, Example 14, Comparative Example 6, and Comparative Example 7 were heat-bonding pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, and were hence pressure-bonded only at warm temperature (130° C.). The other pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes were pressure-bonded at each of normal temperature (25° C.) and warm temperature (130° C.). 
     In the resultant test body, a strength (N/10 mm) required at the time of the peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape from the surface of the aluminum foil was measured with a precision universal tester (product name: “AUTOGRAPH AG-I,” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) under the following conditions, and was adopted as the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. 
     (Pressure Bonding Conditions) 
     Pressure bonding at normal temperature: Pressure bonding is performed by one pass back and forth with a 2 kg roller. 
     Pressure bonding at warm temperature: Pressure bonding is performed at 0.4 MPa for 5 seconds under such a setting that the surface temperature of a bonding apparatus becomes 130° C. 
     (Peeling Conditions) 
     Temperature: Normal temperature (25° C.) 
     Peel rate: 300 mm/min 
     Peel angle: 180° 
     (2) Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Strength in Nonaqueous Electrolytic Solution 
     Each of the test bodies produced in the evaluation (1) was immersed in an electrolytic solution, which contained 1.0 mol/L of lithium hexafluorophosphate as an electrolyte, and had been obtained by mixing ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate at a volume ratio (ethylene carbonate:diethyl carbonate) of 1:2, at 80° C. for 72 hours, and whether or not the floating or peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape occurred was visually observed. After that, the test body whose pressure-sensitive adhesive tape had not peeled was lifted from the electrolytic solution, and was washed with ethanol. After that, a strength (N/10 mm) required at the time of the peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape from the surface of the aluminum foil was measured by the same method as that of the evaluation (1), and was adopted as the pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. 
     (3) Probe Tack Value 
     The probe tack value of the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of each of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes was measured by a probe tack method. The probe tack value was measured with a tacking tester (manufactured by Rhesca Co., Ltd.) under the following conditions. 
     (Measurement Conditions) 
     Temperature: 25° C. 
     Probe material: SUS 
     Probe shape: columnar shape (5 mmφ) 
     Pressurization (compression) rate: 30 mm/min 
     Measurement (detachment) rate: 30 mm/min 
     Preload: 100 gf 
     Pressurization (compression) time: 1 second 
     (4) Haze Value 
     The haze value of each of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes was measured with a haze meter (model number: HM-150, manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory Co., Ltd.) by causing incident light to enter from its pressure-sensitive adhesive layer surface side. 
     (5) Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Protrusion Test 
     Each of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes cut into a 10-millimeter square shape was pressure-bonded onto a SUS plate under the same conditions as those of the evaluation (1). 
     After that, the tape was pressurized under the following conditions, and the amount of its pressure-sensitive adhesive protruding from an end surface of the tape was evaluated. 
     Pressurization conditions: Pressurization is performed at 0.4 MPa for 6 hours under such a setting that the surface temperature of a hot press apparatus becomes 130° C. 
     Example 1 
     A four-necked flask including a stirring blade, a temperature gauge, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a condenser was loaded with a mixture of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and acrylic acid (95 parts by weight/5 parts by weight), 0.2 part by weight of benzoyl peroxide serving as an initiator, and 120 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and a nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask while the contents were gently stirred. While the temperature of the liquid in the flask was kept at around 60° C., a polymerization reaction was performed for about 6 hours to provide an acrylic copolymer (1) having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,300,000. 
     25 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 75 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (1) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (1) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 2 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     25 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin, 30 parts by weight of a hydrogenated derivative of a C9-based petroleum resin (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., product name: “ARKON P-125,” hydrogenation ratio: 95%, softening point: 125° C.), and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 75 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (2) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (2) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 3 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     25 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-T,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 90° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 75 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (3) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 12 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 15 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (3) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 4 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     15 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-T,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 90° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 85 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (4) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 12 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 5 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (4) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 5 
     A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (5) was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that: a polyester film having a thickness of 6 μm (manufactured by DuPont Hongji Films Foshan Co., Ltd., product name: “KLBD”) was used as a base material; and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was set to 3 μm. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 6 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     25 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-Lz,” weight-average molecular weight: 100,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 75 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (5) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (6) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 7 
     A four-necked flask including a stirring blade, a temperature gauge, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a condenser was loaded with a mixture of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and acrylic acid (90 parts by weight/10 parts by weight), 0.2 part by weight of benzoyl peroxide serving as an initiator, and 120 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and a nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask while the contents were gently stirred. While the temperature of the liquid in the flask was kept at around 60° C., a polymerization reaction was performed for about 6 hours to provide an acrylic copolymer (2) having a weight-average molecular weight of 1,200,000. 
     15 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 85 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (2), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (6) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polyimide film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “KAPTON 100H,” thickness: 25 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (7) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 8 
     A four-necked flask including a stirring blade, a temperature gauge, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a condenser was loaded with a mixture of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and acrylic acid (100 parts by weight/2 parts by weight), 0.2 part by weight of benzoyl peroxide serving as an initiator, and 230 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and a nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask while the contents were gently stirred. While the temperature of the liquid in the flask was kept at around 60° C., a polymerization reaction was performed for about 6 hours to provide an acrylic copolymer (3) having a weight-average molecular weight of 650,000. 
     30 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 70 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (3), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (7) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (8) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 9 
     A four-necked flask including a stirring blade, a temperature gauge, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a condenser was loaded with a mixture of n-butyl acrylate and acrylic acid (95 parts by weight/5 parts by weight), 0.2 part by weight of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile serving as an initiator, and 233 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and a nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask while the contents were gently stirred. While the temperature of the liquid in the flask was kept at around 60° C., a polymerization reaction was performed for about 6 hours to provide an acrylic copolymer (4) having a weight-average molecular weight of 700,000. 
     15 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 85 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (4), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (8) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (9) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 10 
     The acrylic copolymer (2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7. 
     75 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 25 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (2), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (9) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 12 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 3 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (10) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 11 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     85 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-T,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 90° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 15 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (10) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (11) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 12 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     15 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 0.5 part by weight of an aluminum chelate-based cross-linking agent (product name: “ALUMINUM CHELATE A,” manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) were added to 85 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (11) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 12 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (12) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 13 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     85 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 0.2 part by weight of an aluminum chelate-based cross-linking agent (product name: “ALUMINUM CHELATE A,” manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.) were added to 15 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (12) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 12 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 5 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (13) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Example 14 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     75 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-T,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 90° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 0.1 part by weight of an epoxy-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., product name: “TETRAD-C”) were added to 25 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (13) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 12 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 5 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (14) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 1. 
     Comparative Example 1 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     18 Parts by weight of a modified rosin resin (manufactured by Harima Chemicals, Inc., product name: “HARIESTER KT-3”) and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (C1) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (C1) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 2. 
     Comparative Example 2 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     2 Parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) was added to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (C2) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (C2) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 2. 
     Comparative Example 3 
     The acrylic copolymer (1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     0.5 Part by weight of an epoxy-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., product name: “TETRAD-C”) was added to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (1), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (C3) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (C3) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 2. 
     Comparative Example 4 
     The acrylic copolymer (4) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9. 
     30 Parts by weight of a terpene phenol resin (manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: “YS POLYSTER S-145,” softening point: about 145° C.), 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”), and 0.03 part by weight of an epoxy-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., product name: “TETRAD-C”) were added to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (4), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (C4) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (C4) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 2. 
     Comparative Example 5 
     A four-necked flask including a stirring blade, a temperature gauge, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a condenser was loaded with a mixture of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (100 parts by weight/4 parts by weight), 0.2 part by weight of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile serving as an initiator, and 233 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and a nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask while the contents were gently stirred. While the temperature of the liquid in the flask was kept at around 60° C., a polymerization reaction was performed for about 6 hours to provide an acrylic copolymer (5) having a weight-average molecular weight of 550,000. 
     15 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 85 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (5), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (C5) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (C5) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 2. 
     Comparative Example 6 
     The acrylic copolymer (5) was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5. 
     75 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product name: “Coronate L”) were added to 25 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (5), and the mixture was diluted with toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (C6) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (C6) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 2. 
     Comparative Example 7 
     100 Parts by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified propylene-butene copolymer resin (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: “TOYO-TAC PMA-L,” weight-average molecular weight: 75,000, melting point: 70° C.) serving as a modified olefin resin was dissolved in toluene to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive (C7) having a solid content of 15%. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied onto a base material (polypropylene film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., product name: “TORAYFAN,” thickness: 30 μm) so that the thickness of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying became 10 μm. Thus, a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (C7) was obtained. 
     The resultant pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was subjected to the evaluations (1) to (5). The results are shown in Table 2. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
                 5 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Com- 
                 Acrylic 
                 (1) 2EHA/AA = 
                 75 
                 75 
                 75 
                 85 
                 85 
                 75 
                   
                   
               
               
                 position of 
                 copolymer 
                 95/5 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 pressure- 
                   
                 1,300,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 sensitive 
                   
                 (2) 2EHA/AA =  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 85 
                   
               
               
                 adhesive 
                   
                 90/10 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 [part(s) by 
                   
                 1,200,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 weight] 
                   
                 (3) 2EHA/AA =  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 70 
               
               
                   
                   
                 100/2 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 650,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (4) BA/AA =  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 95/5 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 700,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (5) 2EHA/HEA = 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 100/4 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 600,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Olefin 
                 PMA-L  
                 25 
                 25 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 15 
                 30 
               
               
                   
                 resin 
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 70° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 PMA-LZ  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 25 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 70° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 PMA-T  
                   
                   
                 25 
                 15 
                 15 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 90° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Cross- 
                 Polyisocyanate 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
               
               
                   
                 linking 
                 Epoxy 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 agent 
                 Aluminum chelate 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Tackifier 
                 HARIESTER 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 KT-3 (softening  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 180° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 YS POLYSTER  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 S-145 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 145° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 ARKON P-125 
                   
                 30 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 125° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Thickness of pressure-sensitive 
                 10 
                 10 
                 15 
                 5 
                 3 
                 10 
                 10 
                 10 
               
               
                 adhesive layer [μm] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Base material 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PET 
                 PP 
                 PI 
                 PP 
               
               
                 Thickness of base material [μm] 
                 30 
                 30 
                 12 
                 12 
                 6 
                 30 
                 25 
                 30 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Evalu- 
                 Pressure- 
                 Pressure bonding  
                 1.47 
                 1.70 
                 1.29 
                 0.80 
                 2.03 
                 1.27 
                 2.73 
                 2.07 
               
               
                 ation 
                 sensitive 
                 at normal 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 adhesive 
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 strength 
                 Pressure bonding  
                 3.20 
                 3.23 
                 5.24 
                 2.57 
                 3.13 
                 2.73 
                 4.30 
                 2.40 
               
               
                   
                 [N/10 mm] 
                 at warm 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Pressure- 
                 Pressure bonding  
                 1.24 
                 1.35 
                 1.35 
                 1.95 
                 1.15 
                 1.03 
                 1.74 
                 0.57 
               
               
                   
                 sensitive 
                 at normal 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 adhesive 
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 strength in  
                 Pressure bonding  
                 2.62 
                 1.51 
                 4.55 
                 4.10 
                 1.50 
                 1.65 
                 2.90 
                 0.91 
               
               
                   
                 nonaqueous 
                 at warm 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 electrolytic 
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 solution 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 [N/10 mm] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Probe tack [gf] 
                 193.3 
                 214.6 
                 284.3 
                 251.5 
                 236.1 
                 264.6 
                 233.6 
                 297.0 
               
               
                   
                 Haze [%] 
                 4.5 
                 7.9 
                 6.8 
                 3.4 
                 4.0 
                 8.5 
                 7.2 
                 9.9 
               
               
                   
                 Pressure-sensitive adhesive  
                 141.5 
                 94.2 
                 181.4 
                 49.5 
                 45.1 
                 122.3 
                 120.3 
                 234.3 
               
               
                   
                 protrusion test [μm] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
                 Ex- 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
                 ample 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 9 
                 10 
                 11 
                 12 
                 13 
                 14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Com- 
                 Acrylic 
                 (1) 2EHA/AA = 
                   
                   
                 15 
                 85 
                 15 
                 25 
               
               
                   
                 position of 
                 copolymer 
                 95/5 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 pressure- 
                   
                 1,300,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 sensitive 
                   
                 (2) 2EHA/AA =  
                   
                 25 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 adhesive 
                   
                 90/10 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 [part(s) by 
                   
                 1,200,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 weight] 
                   
                 (3) 2EHA/AA =  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 100/2 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 650,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 (4) BA/AA =  
                 85 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 95/5 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 700,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 (5) 2EHA/HEA = 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 100/4 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 600,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Olefin 
                 PMA-L  
                 15 
                 75 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 resin 
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 point: 70° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 PMA-LZ  
                   
                   
                   
                 15 
                 85 
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 point: 70° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 PMA-T  
                   
                   
                 85 
                   
                   
                 75 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 point: 90° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Cross- 
                 Polyisocyanate 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 linking 
                 Epoxy 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 0.1 
               
               
                   
                   
                 agent 
                 Aluminum chelate 
                   
                   
                   
                 0.5 
                 0.2 
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Tackifier 
                 HARIESTER 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 KT-3 (softening  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 point: 180° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 YS POLYSTER  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 S-145 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 point: 145° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 ARKON P-125 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 point: 125° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Thickness of pressure-sensitive 
                 10 
                 3 
                 10 
                 10 
                 5 
                 5 
               
               
                   
                 adhesive layer [μm] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Base material 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
               
               
                   
                 Thickness of base material [μm] 
                 30 
                 12 
                 30 
                 12 
                 12 
                 12 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Evalu- 
                 Pressure- 
                 Pressure bonding  
                 1.00 
                   
                   
                 1.50 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 ation 
                 sensitive 
                 at normal 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 adhesive 
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 strength 
                 Pressure bonding  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 [N/10 mm] 
                 at warm 
                 3.63 
                 1.53 
                 2.77 
                 3.10 
                 1.46 
                 1.55 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Pressure- 
                 Pressure bonding  
                 0.45 
                   
                   
                 2.18 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 sensitive 
                 at normal 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 adhesive 
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 strength in  
                 Pressure bonding  
                 1.02 
                 1.25 
                 6.92 
                 1.73 
                 0.65 
                 0.76 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nonaqueous 
                 at warm 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 electrolytic 
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 solution 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 [N/10 mm] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                   
                 Probe tack [gf] 
                 152.3 
                 0.0 
                 2.4 
                 201.4 
                 1.2 
                 0.5 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Haze [%] 
                 6.9 
                 2.6 
                 16.3 
                 2.9 
                 3.4 
                 3.7 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Pressure-sensitive adhesive  
                 252.6 
                 67.2 
                 210.3 
                 120.8 
                 78.6 
                 87.4 
               
               
                   
                   
                 protrusion test [μm] 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Com- 
                 Com- 
                 Com- 
                 Com- 
                 Com- 
                 Com- 
                 Com- 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 parative 
                 parative 
                 parative 
                 parative 
                 parative 
                 parative 
                 parative 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Example 1 
                 Example 2 
                 Example 3 
                 Example 4 
                 Example 5 
                 Example 6 
                 Example 7 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Com- 
                 Acrylic 
                 (1) 2EHA/AA =  
                 100 
                 100 
                 100 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 position of 
                 copolymer 
                 95/5 (Mw: 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 pressure- 
                   
                 1,300,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 sensitive 
                   
                 (2) 2EHA/AA =  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 adhesive 
                   
                 90/10 (Mw: 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 [part(s) by 
                   
                 1,200,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 weight] 
                   
                 (3) 2EHA/AA =  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 100/2 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 650,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (4) BA/AA =  
                   
                   
                   
                 100 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 95/5 (Mw:  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 700,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (5) 2EHA/HEA =  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 85 
                 25 
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 100/4 (Mw: 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 550,000) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Olefin  
                 PMA-L  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 15 
                 75 
                 100 
               
               
                   
                 resin 
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 70° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 PMA-LZ 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 70° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 PMA-T  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 90° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Cross- 
                 Polyisocyanate 
                 2 
                 2 
                   
                   
                 2 
                 2 
                   
               
               
                   
                 linking 
                 Epoxy 
                   
                   
                 0.5 
                 0.03 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 agent 
                 Aluminum  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 chelate 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Tackifier 
                 HARIESTER  
                 18 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 KT-3 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 180° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 YS POLYSTER  
                   
                   
                   
                 30 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 S-145 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 145° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 ARKON P-125 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 (softening 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 point: 125° C.) 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Thickness of pressure-sensitive adhesive 
                 10 
                 10 
                 10 
                 10 
                 10 
                 10 
                 10 
               
               
                 layer [μm] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Base material 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
                 PP 
               
               
                 Thickness of base material [μm] 
                 30 
                 30 
                 30 
                 30 
                 30 
                 30 
                 30 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Evaluation 
                 Pressure- 
                 Pressure bonding 
                 2.87 
                 2.10 
                 0.87 
                 4.03 
                 0.13 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 sensitive  
                 at normal 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 adhesive 
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 strength  
                 Pressure bonding 
                 3.43 
                 2.64 
                 0.90 
                 5.73 
                 0.60 
                 0.30 
                 5.70 
               
               
                   
                 [N/10 mm] 
                 at warm 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Pressure- 
                 Pressure bonding 
                 0.92 
                 1.23 
                 × Peeling 
                 × Peeling 
                 × Peeling 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 sensitive 
                 at normal 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 adhesive 
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 strength  
                 Pressure bonding 
                 1.02 
                 1.47 
                 × Peeling 
                 × Peeling 
                 × Peeling 
                 × Peeling 
                 5.90 
               
               
                   
                 in non- 
                 at warm 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 aqueous 
                 temperature 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 electrolytic 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 solution  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 [N/10 mm] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Probe tack [gf] 
                 508.2 
                 348.7 
                 184.2 
                 251.0 
                 212.0 
                 4.5 
                 0.0 
               
               
                   
                 Haze [%] 
                 4.2 
                 2.3 
                 2.5 
                 4.7 
                 19.4 
                 10.5 
                 6.5 
               
               
                   
                 Pressure-sensitive adhesive 
                 301.3 
                 106.5 
                 98.4 
                 243.1 
                 85.8 
                 116.6 
                 491.3 
               
               
                   
                 protrusion test [μm] 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 
     
         
         
           
               10  base material 
               20  pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 
               100  pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for nonaqueous battery