Patent Publication Number: US-2023142389-A1

Title: Controllable multiple lighting element fixture

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application is a continuation of and claims priority to and full benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/100,111, filed Nov. 20, 2020; the entire contents of which as are hereby incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     In order to enable multiple lighting scenes within a single physical space, complicated dimming systems and/or wiring is conventionally required. That is, in order to dim a given light fixture, the light fixture must be dimmable and must be coupled with a dim controller. Such alterations to existing physical spaces are complex, can be expensive, and are fraught with problems. Moreover, conventional dimmable or controllable light fixtures typically only provide a singular set of lighting elements that are not independently operable from one another. 
     Through applied effort, ingenuity, and innovation many deficiencies of such systems have been solved by developing solutions that are in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, many examples of which are described in detail herein. 
     SUMMARY 
     A controllable multiple lighting element fixture and a method of controlling the same are provided. An example lighting fixture includes one or more first lighting elements positioned within or along a lighting housing. The example lighting fixture further includes one or more second lighting elements positioned within or along a circumference or perimeter of the lighting housing. The example lighting fixture further includes control circuitry configured to control one or more parameters associated with the one or more first lighting elements and the one or more second lighting elements. 
     In various embodiments, each first lighting element of the first lighting elements is associated with a unique lighting zone of a plurality of lighting zones. The plurality of lighting zones may overlap. 
     In various embodiments, the one or more second lighting elements are associated with a downward lighting zone extending downward from the lighting housing. 
     In various embodiments, the control circuitry may be responsive to signals received from a remote computing device or to signals received from wall mounted switch circuitry. The control circuitry may include driver circuitry for controlling the one or more parameters. 
     In various embodiments, the one or more parameters include one or more of direction, color, temperature, dim level, or voltage. 
     The control circuitry may be configured to adjust one or more parameters for any of the one or more first lighting elements and the one or more second lighting elements in accordance with a designated theme of a plurality of programmable themes. A theme of the plurality of themes includes one or more of office lighting, desk lighting, kitchen lighting, evening lighting, night light lighting, dining lighting, or other programmable scene. 
     In various embodiments, one or more of the one or more first lighting elements are operable independently from one or more of the one or more second lighting elements. 
     An example method of controlling a lighting fixture includes controlling, using control circuitry, one or more parameters associated with one or more first lighting elements positioned within or along a lighting housing. The example method further includes controlling, using control circuitry, one or more parameters associated with one or more second lighting elements positioned within or along a circumference or perimeter of the lighting housing. 
     This Summary does not attempt to completely signify any particular innovation, embodiment, or example as it can be used in commerce. Additionally, this Summary is not intended to signify essential elements of an innovation, embodiment or example or to limit the scope of the subject matter of this disclosure. 
     The innovations, embodiments, and/or examples found within this disclosure are not all-inclusive, but rather describe the basic significance of the subject matter. Accordingly, one use of this Summary is as a prelude to a Detailed Description presented later. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The following Detailed Description, Figures, and appended Claims signify the nature and advantages of the innovations, embodiments and/or examples of the claimed inventions. All the Figures signify innovations, embodiments, and/or examples of the claimed inventions for purposes of illustration only and do not limit the scope of the claimed inventions. Such Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale and are part of the Disclosure. 
       In the Figures, similar components or features may have the same, or similar, reference signs in the form of labels (such as alphanumeric symbols, e.g., reference numerals), and may signify similar or equivalent functionality. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by a second or third label that distinguishes among the similar components (e.g.,  1 A and  1 B may refer to components of the same type). If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label. A brief description of the Figures is below. 
         FIG.  1    illustrates an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2    illustrates an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3    illustrates an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  4    illustrates an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  5    illustrates an example system architecture within which embodiments of the present disclosure may operate. 
         FIG.  6    illustrates example control circuitry for use with various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS 
     The present disclosure more fully describes various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that some, but not all embodiments are shown and described herein. Indeed, the embodiments may take many different forms, and accordingly this disclosure should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. 
     Embodiments of the present disclosure enable the use of multiple customizable lighting scenarios in a single physical space without expensive or complicated redesign of existing structures. A controllable multiple lighting element fixture, including multiple independently operable lighting elements, may be controlled by way of wall switch circuitry or by way of a computing or other remote device. A controllable multiple lighting element fixture may further enable a user to program lighting themes for a given physical space, and may respond to signals to implement a lighting theme provided by way of the wall switch circuitry, computing or other remote device. 
     That is, embodiments of the present disclosure enable a user to select to place the controllable multiple lighting element fixture in a configurable operating mode. In the configurable operating mode, a user may use a remote switch (e.g., a wall switch, remote control, mobile computing device, building control system, and/or the like) to change the one or more operating light aspects or qualities at which the controllable multiple lighting element fixture emits light during the operation of the controllable multiple lighting element fixture. For example, the user may use a remote switch to toggle between preset operating light aspects or qualities. 
     In certain embodiments, the controllable multiple lighting element fixture may be configured to detect the presence of a specific user (e.g., by way of detection of a particular computing device associated with the user or by way of detection of presence of a user in general) to automatically adjust the lighting elements of the fixture to the user&#39;s customized preferences. Such detection may enable a user to transition through a structure, passing or interacting with several physical spaces and therefore several controllable multiple lighting element fixtures, without actively adjusting the lighting (e.g., the lighting is automatically adjusted based upon detection of the user&#39;s presence). 
     In certain embodiments, the multiple lighting elements of the controllable multiple lighting element fixture are independently operable. That is, each lighting element may be operated without impact or consideration of any other lighting elements. Including on or off, operation of each lighting element is customizable according to a variety of parameters, including, for example, color, color temperature, color rendering index (CRI), direction, dim level, voltage, or other controllable parameter. Customizable operating and control of each lighting element may be associated with various configurable light qualities (e.g., also referred to herein as parameters). Examples of such configurability and more are described in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/001,260, titled “Light Emitting Diode (LED) Lighting Device Or Lamp With Configurable Light Qualities,” filed Jun. 6, 2018, as well as U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/274,575, titled “Light Emitting Diode (LED) Lighting Device Or Lamp With Configurable Light Qualities,” filed Sep. 23, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,801,250, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference. It will be appreciated that the multiple lighting elements of the controllable multiple lighting element fixture described herein may be controlled or operated by way of a physical switch attached to or situated on the controllable multiple lighting element fixture. It will be further appreciated that the multiple lighting elements of the controllable multiple lighting element fixture described herein may be controlled or operated by way of a wall switch communicably and/or electrically coupled with the controllable multiple lighting element fixture as described below with respect to the example embodiments of control circuitry. 
     In certain embodiments, the multiple lighting elements of the controllable lighting element fixture are associated with various lighting zones of a plurality of lighting zones associated with the controllable lighting element fixture. That is, a given lighting element may provide light for a first lighting zone, while a different lighting element may provide light for a second lighting zone. In embodiments, there may be overlap of lighting provided for some or all of the lighting zones. 
     In certain embodiments, a set of lighting elements of the controllable lighting element fixture may be situated or positioned along or within a circumference or perimeter (e.g., outer perimeter or circumference) of the controllable lighting element fixture. The set of lighting elements may be associated with a downward or outward lighting zone providing lighting in a downward direction from the controllable lighting elements fixture or in an outward direction from the controllable lighting elements fixture. 
     In certain embodiments, any combination of types of lighting elements may be employed in a controllable lighting element fixture. That is, lighting elements comprising light emitting diode (LED) devices, fluorescent devices, incandescent devices, or halogen devices, may be used in the controllable lighting element fixture without limitation. 
     In certain embodiments, lighting elements of the present disclosure may include dual CCT lighting elements (e.g., dual CCT lamps) that enable adjusting of CCT with the sockets in which the lighting elements are plugged or with which the lighting elements are electrically coupled (e.g., through cycling). In certain embodiments, lighting elements of the present disclosure may enable adjustments to lumens (e.g., 50% lumen change) of an incandescent or LED lighting element when an actuatable switch is toggled. 
       FIG.  1    illustrates an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture  100  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In  FIG.  1   , a controllable multiple lighting element fixture  100  includes a lighting housing  101  and control circuitry (not shown). Multiple first lighting elements  105 A and  105 B are positioned within or along the lighting housing  101 . A second lighting element  106  is positioned within or along a circumference or perimeter of the lighting housing  101 . The control circuitry (not shown) is configured to control one or more parameters associated with the first lighting elements  105 A and  105 B and the second lighting element  106 . For example, the one or more parameters (e.g., in addition to on or off) may include direction, color, temperature, dim level, or voltage. 
     In  FIG.  1   , each first lighting element  105 A and  105 B is associated with a unique lighting zone of multiple lighting zones provided by the controllable multiple lighting element fixture  100  (e.g., lighting zones may overlap). Shown in  FIG.  1   , the second lighting element  106  is associated with a downward lighting zone  110  extending downward from the lighting housing  101 . 
     In  FIG.  1   , each of the first lighting elements  105 A,  105 B is operable and customizable independently from one another and from the second lighting element  106 . It will be appreciated that, while the example first lighting elements  105 A,  105 B are depicted as conventional/incandescent type lighting devices, the first lighting elements  105 A,  105 B (as well as the second lighting elements herein) may be of any type of suitable lighting device for the purposes described herein. 
       FIG.  2    illustrates an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture  200  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In  FIG.  2   , a controllable multiple lighting element fixture  100  includes a lighting housing  201  and control circuitry (not shown). Multiple first lighting elements  205 A,  205 B,  205 C,  205 D, and  205 E are positioned within or along the lighting housing  201 . A second lighting element  206  is positioned within or along a circumference or perimeter of the lighting housing  201 . The control circuitry (not shown) is configured to control one or more parameters associated with the first lighting elements  205 A,  205 B,  205 C,  205 D, and  205 E and the second lighting element  206 . For example, the one or more parameters (e.g., in addition to on or off) may include direction, color, temperature, dim level, or voltage. 
     In  FIG.  2   , each first lighting element  205 A,  205 B,  205 C,  205 D, and  205 E is associated with a unique lighting zone of multiple lighting zones provided by the controllable multiple lighting element fixture  200  (e.g., lighting zones may overlap). Shown in  FIG.  2   , the second lighting element  206  is associated with a downward lighting zone  210  extending downward from the lighting housing  201 . 
     In  FIG.  2   , each of the first lighting elements  205 A,  205 B,  205 C,  205 D, and  205 E is operable and customizable independently from one another and from the second lighting element  206 . 
       FIG.  3    illustrates an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture  300  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In  FIG.  3   , a controllable multiple lighting element fixture  300  includes a lighting housing  301  and control circuitry (not shown). A first lighting element  305 A is positioned within or along the lighting housing  301 . A second lighting element  306  is positioned within or along a circumference or perimeter of the lighting housing  301 . The control circuitry (not shown) is configured to control one or more parameters associated with the first lighting element  305 A and the second lighting element  206 . For example, the one or more parameters (e.g., in addition to on or off) may include direction, color, temperature, dim level, or voltage. 
     In  FIG.  3   , the first lighting element  305 A is associated with a unique lighting zone of multiple lighting zones provided by the controllable multiple lighting element fixture  300  (e.g., lighting zones may overlap). Shown in  FIG.  3   , the second lighting element  306  is associated with a downward lighting zone  310  extending downward from the lighting housing  301 . 
     In  FIG.  3   , the first lighting element  305 A is operable and customizable independently from the second lighting element  306 . 
       FIG.  4    illustrates an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture  400  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In  FIG.  4   , a controllable multiple lighting element fixture  400  includes a lighting housing  401  and control circuitry (not shown). A first lighting element  405 A is positioned within or along the lighting housing  301 . A second lighting element (e.g., shown as dashed line  406  in  FIG.  4   ) may be positioned within or along a circumference or perimeter of the lighting housing  401 . The control circuitry (not shown) is configured to control one or more parameters associated with the first lighting element  405 A and the second lighting element (when present). For example, the one or more parameters (e.g., in addition to on or off) may include direction, color, temperature, dim level, or voltage. 
       FIG.  5    illustrates an example system architecture  500  within which embodiments of the present disclosure may operate. In  FIG.  5   , an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture (e.g.,  100 ,  200 ,  300 ,  400 ) may include one or more first lighting elements (e.g.,  505 A,  505 B, . . . ,  505 N) and one or more second lighting elements (e.g.,  506 A,  506 B, . . . ,  506 N). The example controllable multiple lighting element fixture (e.g.,  100 ,  200 ,  300 ,  400 ) may further include control circuitry  502  configured to operate and/or customize operation of each of the one or more first lighting elements (e.g.,  505 A,  505 B, . . . ,  505 N) and each of the one or more second lighting elements (e.g.,  506 A,  506 B, . . . ,  506 N). The control circuitry  502  may be configured to communicate, by way of a communications network  504 , with one or more computing devices  501 A,  501 B, . . .  501 N. The control circuitry  502  may be further configured to receive signals from wall mounted switch circuitry  503 . Computing devices  501 A,  501 B, . . . ,  501 N may be any mobile or other computing devices or may be implemented by way of a remote control device. 
     In certain embodiments, the wall mounted switch circuitry  503  may comprise one or more TRIAC dimmers for use in conjunction with control circuitry  502 . Embodiments of the present disclosure enable control of controllable multiple lighting element fixtures comprising any type of lighting element (e.g., LED, incandescent, halogen) using TRIAC dimmers, physical switches, wall mounted switch circuitry, remote mobile computing devices, and/or any combination thereof. One or more physical switches of an example controllable multiple lighting element fixture described herein may be physically actuatable by a user to enable various parameter changes and/or mode changes (e.g., from a manual control mode to a remote control mode involving a remote computing or other device). In certain embodiments, the one or more physical switches that are physically actuatable may be configured to enable placing the example controllable multiple lighting element fixture in a first operating mode (e.g., a “smart” operating mode whereby the fixture is controllable by way of remote computing device, over WiFi, etc.) or a second operating mode (e.g., an “automatic” operative mode whereby other actuatable switches associated with the fixture may be employed to control CCT and dimming functions of the fixture). 
     Communications network  504  may include any wired or wireless communication network including, for example, a wired or wireless local area network (LAN), personal area network (PAN), metropolitan area network (MAN), wide area network (WAN), or the like, as well as any hardware, software and/or firmware required to implement it (such as, e.g., network routers, etc.). For example, communications network  504  may include a cellular telephone, an 802.11, 802.16, 802.20, and/or WiMax network. Further, the communications network  504  may include a public network, such as the Internet, a private network, such as an intranet, or combinations thereof, and may utilize a variety of networking protocols now available or later developed including, but not limited to TCP/IP based networking protocols. For instance, the networking protocol may be customized to suit the needs of the controllable multiple lighting element fixture system. In some embodiments, the protocol is a custom protocol of JSON objects sent via a Websocket channel. In some embodiments, the protocol is JSON over RPC, JSON over REST/HTTP, and the like. 
     In embodiments where a computing device  501 A- 501 N is a mobile device, such as a smart phone or tablet, the computing device  501 A- 501 N may execute an “app” to interact with the control circuitry  502 . Such apps are typically designed to execute on mobile devices, such as tablets or smartphones. For example, an app may be provided that executes on mobile device operating systems such as iOS®, Android®, or Windows®. These platforms typically provide frameworks that allow apps to communicate with one another and with particular hardware and software components of mobile devices. For example, the mobile operating systems named above each provide frameworks for interacting with location services circuitry, wired and wireless network interfaces, user contacts, and other applications. Communication with hardware and software modules executing outside of the app is typically provided via application programming interfaces (APIs) provided by the mobile device operating system. 
       FIG.  6    illustrates example control circuitry for use with various embodiments of the present disclosure. In  FIG.  6   , example control circuitry  502  may include a communication module  620  for receiving input signals from a remote computing device and/or switch circuitry. A microcontroller  621  of the control circuitry  502  may control operation of the control circuitry  502  according to received signals. The control circuitry  502  may further include driver circuitry for adjusting parameters for one or more lighting elements controlled by the control circuitry  502 . The driver circuitry  624  may be situated such that it controls the supply of a power source  623  to the one or more lighting elements  625  (e.g., adjusts a supply voltage). 
     The control circuitry  502  may include a memory  622  for storing programmed designated themes. A theme may include one or more of office lighting, desk lighting, kitchen lighting, evening lighting, night light lighting, dining lighting, or other programmable scene. 
     The foregoing Detailed Description signifies in isolation the individual features, structures, functions, or characteristics described herein and any combination of two or more such features, structures, functions or characteristics, to the extent that such features, structures, functions or characteristics or combinations thereof are based on the present specification as a whole in light of the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, irrespective of whether such features, structures, functions or characteristics, or combinations thereof, solve any problems disclosed herein, and without limitation to the scope of the claims. When an embodiment of a claimed invention comprises a particular feature, structure, function or characteristic, it is within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to use such feature, structure, function, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described, for example, as a substitute for another feature, structure, function or characteristic. 
     In view of the foregoing Detailed Description it will be evident to a person skilled in the art that many variations may be made within the scope of innovations, embodiments and/or examples, such as function and arrangement of elements, described herein without departing from the principles described herein. One or more elements of an embodiment may be substituted for one or more elements in another embodiment, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments described herein are chosen to signify the principles of the invention and its useful application, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand how various embodiments and variations are suited to the particular uses signified. 
     The foregoing Detailed Description of innovations, embodiments, and/or examples of the claimed inventions has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive nor to limit the claimed inventions to the precise forms described, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. Obviously, many variations will be recognized by a person skilled in this art. Without limitation, any and all equivalents described, signified or incorporated by reference in this patent application are specifically incorporated by reference into the description herein of the innovations, embodiments and/or examples. In addition, any and all variations described, signified or incorporated by reference herein with respect to any one embodiment are also to be considered taught with respect to all other embodiments. Any such variations include both currently known variations as well as future variations, for example any element used herein includes a future equivalent element that provides the same function, regardless of the structure of the future equivalent. 
     It is intended that the scope of the claimed inventions be defined and judged by the following claims and equivalents. The following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment. Disclosed embodiments can be described with more features than are expressly recited in the claims.