Patent Publication Number: US-4651053-A

Title: Display tube having printed copolymer film layer

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention is directed to a display tube and more specifically relates to a composition for a filming layer formed at the fluorescent surface of a display tube such as a cathode ray tube or a fluorescent display tube. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     The fluorescent surface of a cathode ray tube generally comprises a layer coated with red, blue and green phosphor material deposited on a glass panel. Normally, a film layer is formed over the phosphor layer and then provided with a metal backing. However, the paste used in the phosphor layer through the normal printing process usually contains, as a binder, an acrylic or polyester resin which is soluble in an organic solvent and, accordingly, an aqueous emulsion lacquer or spray lacquer generally employed in cathode ray tubes or the like cannot be used for forming the material of the film over the phosphor layer since the phosphor layer repels water. In view of the foregoing, there has been proposed a method for forming a film layer in which the binder of the organic solvent type contained in the phosphor layer is removed by heat and thereafter, a thin aqueous layer is formed thereover. A solution of a resin dissolved in an organic solvent is spread as a thin film over the layer and then water is eliminated after hardening the film. However, this method has the disadvantage of increasing the number of steps and the cost of manufacture. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In accordance with the present invention, the foregoing problems are overcome and there is provided a display tube in which the film layer can be formed through the same printing method as used for the phosphor layer by improving the composition of the filming layer. 
     The improvements of the present invention can be attained by using a filming layer of a composition comprising a random copolymer having the following chemical structure: ##STR2## (made by Mitsui Toatsu Kagaku K.K.) where R 1  and R 3  represent respectively H or CH 3  ; R 2  represents H, and X represents OH. The ratio of 1 to n is in the range from about 0.1 to 1 to 10 to 1, and the random copolymer has an average molecular weight of at least 50,000. More preferably, the copolymer has an average molecular weight ranging from 200,000 to 500,000 and in the preferred embodiment of the invention has an average molecular weight in the range from 300,000 to 400,000. 
     The ends of the polymer can be terminated by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , or X. The preferred random copolymer is a copolymer of allyl alcohol and methyl-methacrylate. 
     The film is applied on the phosphor layer in the form of a paste usually containing a spreading agent in an amount of from 2 to 15% by weight of the total amount of paste. The paste can be coated on the phosphor layer by means of the usual screen printing process. 
     In accordance with the present invention, a uniform and thin filming layer can be formed in the same type of printing process as that used for the phosphor layer, whereby the number of production steps can be decreased and the production cost of the display tube can be reduced. 
     Other objects and features as well as advantages of the invention will become apparent from the succeeding description of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawing. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     The single FIGURE of the drawing is a greatly enlarged view in cross section of the display surface of a tube embodying the principles of the present invention. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     In the present invention, there is provided a composition for a film layer used in a display tube, for example, a cathode ray tube or fluorescent display tube, which film comprises a random copolymer represented by the general formula: ##STR3## where R 1  and R 3  are individually either H or CH 3  ; R 2  is H; and X is OH, the ratio of 1 to n being in the range from 0.1 to 1 to 10 to 1. 
     The preferred copolymer of the present invention is a random copolymer of allyl alcohol and methyl-methacrylate having an average molecular weight of from 300,000 to 400,000 and represented by the general formula: ##STR4## 
     EXAMPLE 
     An example of the composition of the present invention in the form of a paste is given below: 
     Copolymer of allyl alcohol and methyl-methacrylate: 75 g; 
     Ethanol: 15 g; 
     Water: 150 g; 
     Aqueous ammonia: 5-15 ml. 
     A viscosity of the filming layer paste suitable for screen printing (50-200 ps) can be obtained by controlling the molecular weight of the copolymer, i.e., its degree of polymerization, to the aforementioned average molecular weight range of 300,000 to 400,000, and controlling the pH between 9 to 11 by the addition of aqueous ammonia. 
     It is also desirable to include a dispersing agent for controlling the spreadability and the penetration of the copolymer into the phosphor underlayer. For this purpose, it is recommended that 20 to 40 g of butyl carbitol or the like which can be employed as a solvent for the phosphor layer be added to the filming layer paste. The amount of agent added should be adjusted to a value of about 2 to 15% by weight based on the total amount of the filming layer paste. 
     A paste containing the foregoing copolymer as part of the composition can be coated on a phosphor layer formed, for example, through screen printing by means of the same printing procedures as described above. The filming layer paste does not interfere substantially with the phosphor layer, and evidences a satisfactory stretchability over the phosphor layer. 
     Turning to the drawing, there is shown a black pattern 2, formed on a flat transparent substrate 1, having phosphor layers 3 of different colors successively formed therebetween by means of screen printing. Then, a filming layer paste 4 comprising the improved composition of the present invention is coated on the phosphor layer 3 by way of a screen printing process. Then, a metal backing layer 5 composed of aluminum is formed through vapor deposition over the filming layer 4. 
     The display tube having the surface thus produced is incorporated into a display tube, for example, a cathode ray tube or fluorescent display tube after a baking step, and an exhaustion of gases. 
     Since a thin and uniform filming layer can be formed using a printing process according to the present invention, this manufacturing step can be shortened, and the manufacturing cost for the entire display tube can be decreased. 
     It should be evident that various modifications can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.