Patent Publication Number: US-2023163077-A1

Title: Electronic package

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     1. Technical Field 
     The present disclosure relates generally to an electronic package. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     With developments in smart mobile devices, the demand to integrate multiple components (e.g., multiple Integrated Circuits (ICs)) into a single device package to achieve multiple desired functions has significantly increased. However, integrating multiple components in a single device package while still achieving desired functions brings various challenges. For example, transmitted signals by one or more components in a device package may be distorted due to relatively long electrical paths in the device package, as more components are included in the device package. In addition, a relatively large carrier may be required to support and electrically connect multiple functional chiplets disposed thereon, decreasing the yield. 
     SUMMARY 
     In some arrangements, an electronic package includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes a first active region and a first passive region separated from the first active region. The first active region is configured to regulate a power signal. The first passive region is configured to transmit a data signal. 
     In some arrangements, an electronic package includes a first semiconductor substrate, a second semiconductor substrate, and an external connection element. The first semiconductor substrate includes a first active region and a first passive region. The second semiconductor substrate is physically separated from the first semiconductor substrate. The external connection element electrically connects the first semiconductor substrate and the second semiconductor substrate. 
     In some arrangements, an electronic package includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes a first element and a second element. The first element is configured to convert a first power signal to a second power signal and supply the second power signal to a first electronic component. The second element is spaced apart from the first element and configured to transmit a first data signal to the first electronic component. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Aspects of the present disclosure are best understood from the following detailed description when read with the accompanying drawings. It is noted that various features may not be drawn to scale, and the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity of discussion. 
         FIG.  1    is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2    is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2 A  is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3    is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3 A  is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3 B  is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  4    is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  4 A  is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  5    is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  6    is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  7    is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     Common reference numerals are used throughout the drawings and the detailed description to indicate the same or similar elements. The present disclosure will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       FIG.  1    is a cross-section of an electronic package  1  in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  1  includes a carrier  100 , semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A, electronic components  50 A,  50 B,  50 C,  50 D,  80 ,  80 ′,  82 , and  82 ′, external connection elements  60 ,  60 ′, and  60 ″, and encapsulants  70  and  72 . 
     The carrier  100  may be or include a substrate. Examples of the substrate include one or more of a paper-based copper foil laminate, a composite copper foil laminate, a polymer-impregnated glass-fiber-based copper foil laminate, or so on. The carrier  100  may be or include an interconnection structure including, for example, one or more conductive traces and/or one or more through vias. In some arrangements, the carrier  100  may be or include at least one of a ceramic material, an organic substrate, or a metal plate. In some arrangements, the carrier  100  may be or include a printed circuit board (PCB). 
     The semiconductor substrate  10  is disposed over the carrier  100 . The semiconductor substrate  10  may be electrically connected to the carrier  100  through conductive elements  100 C. The conductive elements  100 C may be or include one or more of conductive bumps, solder balls, conductive pillars, or so on. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  may be or include a silicon-based substrate. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  may be or include a silicon-based substrate having through silicon vias (TSVs). The semiconductor substrate  10  may include a surface  101  and a surface  102  opposite to the surface  101 . In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  includes a conductive layer  110  disposed on the surface  102  and/or exposed by the surface  102 . In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  includes a conductive layer  120  disposed under the surface  102  and/or exposed by the surface  101 . The conductive layers  110  and  120  may each be or include a redistribution layer (RDL). The conductive layers  110  and  120  may be referred to as back-end-of-lines (BEOLs). 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  includes one or more active regions (e.g., active regions  20 A and  20 B) configured to regulate a power signal (e.g., power signal P 1 ) into another power signal (e.g., power signal P 2 ). In some arrangements, the power signal P 1  and the power signal P 2  are different in at least one of amplitude, frequency, and waveform. In some arrangements, the power signal P 1  may be a power supplied or transmitted directly from a power source or a power management component, such as a power management integrated circuit (PMIC). The regulated power signal P 2  may be transmitted to one or more of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. The power signal P 2  may be a driving signal configured to drive one of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. In some arrangements, the active region (e.g., the active region  20 A) is configured to covert the power signal P 1  to the power signal P 2  and supply the power signal P 2  to one of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. In some arrangements, another active region (e.g., the active region  20 B) may be configured to covert another power signal P 1  to another power signal P 2  and supply the power signal P 2  to one of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. The regulated power signal P 2  transmitted to the electronic component  50 A may be different from the regulated power signal P 2  transmitted to the electronic component  50 B depending on different functions and/or designs of the electronic components  50 A and  50 B. The regulated power signal P 2  transmitted to different electronic components may be different in at least one of amplitude, frequency, and waveform. In other arrangements, the power signal P 1  and the power signal P 2  each include a DC voltage, a DC current, or ground. In some arrangements, one active region may regulate the power signal P 1  into two or more different power signals P 2  that are respectively transmitted to different electronic components. In some arrangements, the active region (e.g., the active regions  20 A and  20 B) includes a plurality of conductive through vias (e.g., TSVs). In some arrangements, the active region (e.g., the active regions  20 A and  20 B) includes a passive element structure, for example, one or more capacitors, inductors, resistors, or a combination thereof. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  including one or more active regions and TSVs may be referred to as an active interposer. In some arrangements, the conductive through vias of the active region may be electrically connected to one or more active components and/or one or more passive components. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  includes an active connection element. 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  further includes a passive region  30 A separated from the active regions  20 A and  20 B by the silicon-based material of the semiconductor substrate  10 . In some arrangements, the passive region  30 A is configured to transmit a data signal P 3  different from the regulated power signal P 2 . In some arrangements, the power signal P 2  and the data signal P 3  are AC signals that are different in at least one of amplitude, frequency, and waveform. In some arrangements, the data signal P 3  includes a DC voltage or a DC current. In some arrangements, the passive region  30 A is configured to transmit the data signal P 3  to one of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. In some arrangements, the passive region  30 A is spaced apart from the active regions  20 A and  20 B and configured to transmit the data signal P 3  to one (e.g.,  50 B) of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. The passive region  30 A may be spaced apart from the active regions  20 A and  20 B by the silicon-based material of the semiconductor substrate  10 . The data signal P 3  may be an electrical signal transmitted between an element (e.g., the carrier  100  or one or more of the electronic components  80 ,  80 ′,  82 , and  82 ′) and one (e.g.,  50 B) of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. In some arrangements, the passive region  30 A is between the active region  20 B and the active region  20 A. In some arrangements, the passive region  30 A includes one or more conductive through vias (e.g., conductive through vias  30 A 1  and  30 A 2 ). In some arrangements, the conductive through vias  30 A 1  and  30 A 2  are disposed between the active region  20 B and the active region  20 A. In some arrangements, the conductive through vias of the passive region  30 A are configured to transmit the data signal P 3 . 
     The semiconductor substrate  10  may include various structures or elements configured to perform various functions. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  may include an active element configured to convert the power signal P 1  to the power signal P 2  different from the power signal P 1 . In some arrangements, the active region (e.g., the active regions  20 A and  20 B) of the semiconductor substrate  10  includes at least one active element. In some arrangements, the active element includes an integrated voltage regulator (IVR) component. The IVR component may include an IVR circuit and at least one passive element such as one or more capacitors, inductors, resistors, or a combination thereof. The passive element structure may be electrically coupled to the IVR circuit. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  including the active element (e.g., an IVR component) embedded in the silicon-based substrate may be referred to as an active interposer. In some arrangements, the power signal P 1  is received from a terminal (e.g., one of terminals  410 ) on or adjacent to the surface  101 , and the regulated power signal P 2  is transmitted to a terminal (e.g., one of terminals  420 ) on or adjacent to the surface  102 . In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  may further include a network-on-chip (NOC), a static random access memory (SRAM), and/or a PMIC embedded in the silicon-based substrate. In some arrangements, the active region of the semiconductor substrate  10  includes the NOC, the SRAM, and/or the PMIC. In some embodiments, the amplitude or the waveform of the power signal P 1  may be regulated to the power signal P 2  by an IVR component and optionally a PMIC component in the active region depending on the actual applications. For example, when the power signal P 1  has a relatively high voltage and may pass a relatively long transmission path, the power signal P 1  may be regulated by a PMIC component followed by an IVR component to the power signal P 2  which is then transmitted to an electronic component, and the IVR component is closer to the electronic component than the PMIC component is. For example, when the power signal P 1  has a relatively low voltage and may pass a relatively short transmission path, the power signal P 1  may be regulated by an IVR component to the power signal P 2 . 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  may further include another element (or a passive element) spaced apart from the active element and configured to transmit the data signal P 3  which is different from the regulated power signal P 2 . In some arrangements, the data signal P 3  is transmitted from a terminal (e.g., one of terminals  430 ) on or adjacent to the surface  101  to a terminal (e.g., one of terminals  440 ) on or adjacent to the surface  102 . In some arrangements, the passive element includes one or more conductive through vias (e.g., conductive through vias  30 A 1  and  30 A 2 ) spaced apart from one another. In some arrangements, the conductive through vias  30 A 1  and  30 A 2  are configured to transmit different signals. For example, the through via  30 A 1  may be configured to transmit a signal between the electronic component  50 B and the carrier  100 , and the through via  30 A 2  may be configured to connect to ground through the carrier  100 . In some arrangements, the power signal P 2  and the data signal P 3  are transmitted along or parallel to a direction DR 1 . The direction DR 1  may be substantially perpendicular to the surface  101  and/or  102  of the semiconductor substrate  10 . In some arrangements, the conductive through vias  30 A 1  and  30 A 2  are disposed between the active element(s) (e.g., the active element(s) in the active region  20 B) and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the passive region  30 A is different from the active region  20 A or  20 B in that the conductive through vias of the active region  20 A or  20 B may be electrically connected to one or more active components and/or one or more passive components, while the conductive through vias of the passive region  30 A transmit the data signal P 3  along or parallel to the direction DR 1 . 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  may further include an additional element  150  configured to transmit a signal S 1  along or parallel to a direction DR 2  different from the direction DR 1 . The direction DR 2  may be substantially perpendicular to the direction DR 1 . The direction DR 2  may be substantially parallel to the surface  101  and/or  102  of the semiconductor substrate  10 . The signal S 1  may be an electrical signal transmitted between two (e.g.,  50 A and  50 B) of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. In some arrangements, the signal S 1  may be or include high speed data transmitted between two of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. In some arrangements, the signal S 1  includes an AC signal or digital signal. In some arrangements, the additional element  150  is further configured to transmit the signal S 1  in the direction D 1  and/or in a direction DR 3  substantially parallel to the direction DR 1 . For example, the signal S 1  may be transmitted through the additional element along a conductive path E 1  which includes the direction DR 1 , the direction DR 2 , and then the direction DR 3  between the electronic components  50 A and  50 B. In some arrangements, the additional element configured to transmit the signal S 1  includes an interconnection structure in at least one of the active region  20 B and portions of the conductive layer  110  (or the RDL). It should be noted that the conductive path E 1  in  FIG.  1    is shown for only exemplary purposes, and the signal S 1  may be transmitted through various conductive paths between two of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D by the element along the directions DR 1 , DR 2 , and DR 3 . 
     The semiconductor substrate  10 A is disposed over the carrier  100 . The semiconductor substrate  10 A may be electrically connected to the carrier  100  through the conductive elements  100 C. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A may be or include a silicon-based substrate. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A may be or include a silicon-based substrate having TSVs. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A includes a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor substrate  10 A may include a surface  101 A and a surface  102 A opposite to the surface  101 A. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A includes a conductive layer  110 A disposed on the surface  102 A and/or exposed by the surface  102 A and a conductive layer  120 A disposed under the surface  101 A and/or exposed by the surface  101 A. The conductive layers  110 A and  120 A may each be or include an RDL. The conductive layers  110 A and  120 A may be referred to as BEOLs. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A may include a structure similar to that of the semiconductor substrate  10 . It should be noted that while the electronic package  1  includes two semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A in accordance with some arrangements illustrated in  FIG.  1   , the number of the semiconductor substrates such as but not limited to the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A may vary according to actual application. 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A includes one or more active regions (e.g., active regions  20 C and  20 D) configured to regulate a power signal P 1  into a power signal P 2  different from the power signal P 1 . In some arrangements, one active region may regulate the power signal P 1  into two or more different power signals P 2  that are respectively transmitted to different electronic components. For example, the active region  20 D regulates the power signal P 1  into two different power signals P 2  that respectively transmitted to the electronic components  50 C and  50 D. In some arrangements, each active region (e.g., the active regions  20 C and  20 D) of the semiconductor substrate  10 A is physically separated from the semiconductor substrate  10 . For example, the active regions  20 C and  20 D are physically separated from the active regions  20 A and  20 B. Similar to the semiconductor substrate  10 , the active region of the semiconductor substrate  10 A may include a plurality of conductive through vias and at least one passive element. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A including one or more active regions  20 C and  20 D and TSVs may be referred to as an active interposer. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A includes an active connection element. 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A further includes one or more passive regions (e.g., passive regions  30 B and  30 C) separated from the active regions (e.g., the active regions  20 C and  20 D) by the silicon-based material of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the passive regions  30 B and  30 C are configured to transmit a data signal P 3  which is different from the regulated power signal P 2 . In some arrangements, the passive region  30 B is between the active region  20 C and the active region  20 D. In some arrangements, the passive region  30 B is between the active region  20 A and the active region  20 D. In some arrangements, the passive region  30 A is between the active region  20 B and the active region  20 C. In some arrangements, the passive region of the semiconductor substrate  10 A is physically spaced apart from the active region of the semiconductor substrate  10 . In some arrangements, the passive regions  30 B and  30 C may each include one or more conductive through vias (e.g., conductive through vias  30 B 1  and  30 C 1 , respectively). In some arrangements, the conductive through vias of the passive regions  30 B and  30 C are configured to transmit the data signal P 3 . 
     In some arrangements, a resistance of the conductive through via of the active region (e.g., the active regions  20 A- 20 D) is lower than a resistance of a conductive through via of the passive region (e.g., the passive regions  30 A- 30 C). In some arrangements, the conductive through via of the active region has a size (e.g., a radius or a diameter along the direction DR 2 ) different form that of the conductive through via of the passive region. In some arrangements, a size (e.g., a radius or a diameter along the direction DR 2 ) of the conductive through via of the active region is larger than a size (e.g., a radius or a diameter along the direction DR 2 ) of the conductive through via of the passive region. In some arrangements, the conductive through via of an active region has a size that is configured to provide a sufficient remaining space in the active region for disposing or accommodating active elements therein. In some arrangements, the conductive through via of the active region is configured to supply power signals to the electronic components  50 A- 50 D, and the conductive through via of the passive region is configured to transmit data signals to the electronic components. Thus the conductive through via of the active region having a relatively low resistance and/or being relatively large improves the electrical performance of the electronic package  1 . In some arrangements, the active region includes a plurality or a group of relatively small conductive through vias instead of one relatively large conductive through via. Therefore, the group of small conductive through vias can function the same as a relatively large conductive through via which improves power supply, and the manufacturing process of forming a group of small vias is relatively simple compared to formation of a large via (e.g., by drilling), such that yield can be improved. 
     The electronic components  50 A and  50 B are disposed on, adjacent to, or over the surface  102  of the semiconductor substrate  10 , and the electronic components  50 C and  50 D are disposed on, adjacent to, or over the surface  102 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the electronic components  50 A- 50 D may be or include processing units. In some arrangements, the electronic component  50 A is electrically connected to the active region  20 B of the semiconductor substrate  10 . In some arrangements, the electronic component  50 B is electrically connected to the active region  20 A and the passive region  30 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 . In some arrangements, the electronic component  50 C is electrically connected to the active regions  20 C and  20 D and the passive region  30 B of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the electronic component  50 D is electrically connected to the active region  20 D and the passive region  30 C of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the power signal P 1  is transmitted to the electronic component (e.g., the electronic components  50 A- 50 D) through the passive element structure of the active region. In some arrangements, the power signal P 1  is regulated into the power signal P 2  by the active region, and then the power signal P 2  is transmitted to the electronic component (e.g., the electronic components  50 A- 50 D). For example, the power signal P 1  may be transmitted to the passive element structure of the active region  20 B, the power signal P 1  may be regulated into the power signal P 2  by the active region  20 B, and then the regulated power signal P 2  may be transmitted to the electronic component  50 A. In some arrangements, the electronic component (e.g., the electronic components  50 A- 50 D) is located on a side (e.g., the surface  102 ) of the semiconductor substrate  10  and configured to transmit a signal (e.g., the data signal P 3 ) to an opposite side (e.g., the surface  101 ) of the semiconductor substrate  10  through the passive region. In some arrangements, each of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D may include one or more of a central processing unit (CPU), a microcontroller unit (MCU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), an ASIC, or a combination thereof. In some arrangements, each of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D may include one or more processing chiplets. In some arrangements, each of the electronic components  50 A- 50 D may include one or more of a CPU chiplet, a MCU chiplet, a GPU chiplet, an ASIC chiplet, an input/output (I/O) chiplet, or a combination thereof. The plurality of chiplets may be designed to provide full functionality of an independent semiconductor chip (e.g., an ASIC chip). 
     The external connection element  60  may electrically connect the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60  is located outside of the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60  electrically connects one or more of the active regions of the semiconductor substrate  10  to one or more of the active regions of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60  electrically connects an active element of the semiconductor substrate  10  to an active element of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60  includes one or more of a bridging component, a conductive layer, a redistribution layer, conductive wiring, or so on. For example, the external connection element  60  illustrated in  FIG.  1    is a bridge die including TSVs. 
     An RDL  74  may be disposed over the carrier  100 . In some arrangements, the RDL  74  is between the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A and the external connection element  60 . In some arrangements, the RDL  74  is between the electronic components  80  and  80 ′ and the external connection elements  60 ′, and  60 ″. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate  10 A through the external connection element  60  and portions of the RDL  74 . 
     The external connection elements  60 ′, and  60 ″ may be disposed over the carrier  100 . In some arrangements, the external connection elements  60 ′, and  60 ″ are located outside of the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A. In some arrangements, each of the external connection elements  60 ′, and  60 ″ includes one or more of a bridging component, a conductive layer, a redistribution layer, conductive wiring, or so on. For example, the external connection elements  60 ′, and  60 ″ illustrated in  FIG.  1    are bridge dies, each of which includes one or more TSVs. 
     The encapsulant  70  may entirely encapsulate the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A and the electronic components  50 A- 50 D. In some arrangements, the encapsulant  70  further encapsulates the terminals  410 - 440  entirely. In some arrangements, the encapsulant  70  covers at least a portion (e.g., a surface) of the RDL  74 . 
     The encapsulant  72  may entirely encapsulate the external connection elements  60 ,  60 ′, and  60 ″ and the electronic components  82  and  82 ′. In some arrangements, the encapsulant  72  further encapsulates at least a portion of the RDL  74 . In some arrangements, the encapsulant  72  further entirely encapsulates terminals  410 ′ which electrically connect to the terminals  410 . In some arrangements, the encapsulant  72  further encapsulates at least a portion of terminals  430 ′ which electrically connect to the terminals  430 . The terminals  430 ′ may be or include conductive through vias (e.g., through mold vias (TMVs)). In some arrangements, the encapsulant  72  further encapsulates at least a portion of terminals  450  which electrically connect the external connection elements  60 ,  60 ′, and  60 ″ and the electronic components  82  and  82 ′ to the conductive elements  100 C on the carrier  100 . 
     The electronic components  80  and  80 ′ may be exposed by the encapsulant  70 . In some arrangements, each of the electronic components  80  and  80 ′ is spaced apart from the encapsulant  70  with a gap therebetween. In some arrangements, the electronic component  80  is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate  10  using the external connection element  60 ′. The electronic component  80  may be electrically connected to the external connection element  60 ′ using terminals  460  and  460 ′ and a portion of the RDL  74 . In some arrangements, the electronic component  80 ′ is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate  10 A using the external connection element  60 ″. The electronic component  80 ′ may be electrically connected to the external connection element  60 ″ using terminals  460  and  460 ′ and another portion of the RDL  74 . In some arrangements, the electronic components  80  and  80 ′ may be or include input/output (I/O) modules. For example, the electronic components  80  and  80 ′ may be optical I/O modules that are exposed by the encapsulant  70  and configured to connect to an external optical component (not shown), such as optical fibers. 
     The electronic components  82 , and  82 ′ may be disposed over the carrier  100 . In some arrangements, the electronic components  82  and  82 ′ may be arranged next to or adjacent to the external connection element  60 . As shown in  FIG.  1   , the external connection element  60  is between the electronic components  82  and  82 ′. Electrical signals may be transmitted between the electronic components  82 , and  82 ′ using the external connection element  60 . In some arrangements, the electronic components  82 , and  82 ′ may include one or more of a power management component (e.g., a PMIC), a double data rate (DDR) controller, a deep trench capacitor (DTC), an inductor, or so on. 
     Traditionally, one or more active elements (e.g., power management components) may be disposed or stacked between an interposer (e.g., a passive interposer without active elements) and electronic components. A power signal transmitted from the interposer may be regulated by the active element, which is disposed over the interposer. Then, the regulated power signal may be transmitted to the electronic components over the active element. The power supply path including the TSVs in the passive interposer, the active element over the passive interposer, and the electronic component is relatively long. Thus, power loss is relatively high, and signal distortion may occur. In addition, another path for a power signal (e.g., ground) or a data signal may pass through the interposer (e.g., the passive interposer without active elements) and one or more TSVs next to the active element and over the interposer to connect to the electronic component. This path is also relatively long and may increase power loss and/or signal distortion. Moreover, as the number of electronic components or chiplets in a package increases, the size or area of the reticle for forming the substrate or interposer for the electronic components or chiplets increases accordingly, which may cause a decrease in yield. 
     In contrast, according to some arrangements of the present disclosure, the one or more active regions are integrated or embedded into a semiconductor substrate (e.g., a silicon-based substrate) to form a semiconductor substrate, and the power supply path does not pass through any additional interposer under the active region of the semiconductor substrate. Therefore, the power supply path can be shortened, and electrical performance of the electronic package can be improved. For example, given that the active regions  20 A and  20 B are integrated within the semiconductor substrate  10 , the power signal P 1  can be transmitted into the active region  20 A or  20 B of the semiconductor substrate  10  directly without passing through any additional layer of TSVs below the active region  20 A or  20 B, and thus the power supply path for the power signal P 1  is relatively short. Therefore, power loss can be reduced and signal distortion mitigated or prevented. 
     In addition, according to some arrangements of the present disclosure, the active and passive regions are integrated to form an active interposer. For example, the active region can regulate a power signal and transmit the regulated power signal, while the passive region can transmit a data signal different from the regulated power signal. Therefore, the active interposer can perform various functions on different power signals or data signals. For example, given that the active regions  20 A and  20 B are integrated with the passive region  30 A forming an active interposer, while the power signal P 1  can be transmitted into the active region  20 A or  20 B of the active interposer and regulated into the power signal P 2 , the data signal P 3  which is different from the power signal P 2  can be transmitted through the passive region  30 A of the active interposer. In addition, the power signal P 1  can be transmitted into the active region  20 A or  20 B directly without passing through any additional layer of TSVs below the active region  20 A or  20 B, and the data signal P 3  can be transmitted through the passive region  30 A instead of passing through two or more layers of TSVs. Therefore, the paths for different signals, such as the power signal P 1  and the data signal P 3 , are both shortened. Accordingly, power loss can be reduced, signal distortion mitigated or prevented, and electrical performance of the electronic package  1  improved. 
     Moreover, according to some arrangements of the present disclosure, with the design of using external connection elements to electrically connect multiple separate semiconductor substrates, the size or area of the reticle for forming each of the semiconductor substrates can be reduced, and thus yield can be improved. 
       FIG.  2    is a cross-section of an electronic package  2  in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  2  is similar to the electronic package  1  in  FIG.  1   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the active region  20 A of the semiconductor substrate  10  is electrically connected to the active region  20 C of the semiconductor substrate  10 A using the external connection element  60 . The semiconductor substrate  10  may be electrically connected to the external connection element  60  using the conductive layer  120 , and the semiconductor substrate  10 A may be electrically connected to the external connection element  60  using the conductive layer  120 A. 
     In some arrangements, the encapsulant  70  encapsulates at least a portion of the surface  102  of the semiconductor substrate  10  and at least a portion of the surface  102 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. A portion of the encapsulant  70  may be between the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the encapsulant  72  encapsulates at least a portion of the surface  101  of the semiconductor substrate  10  and at least a portion of the surface  101 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. The encapsulant  72  may encapsulate and at least a portion of each of the conductive layers  120  and  120 A. 
       FIG.  2 A  is a cross-section of an electronic package  2 A in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  2 A is similar to the electronic packages  1  in  FIGS.  1  and  2    in  FIG.  2   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the electronic package  2 A further includes a semiconductor substrate  10 B adjacent to the semiconductor substrate  10 . The semiconductor substrate  10 B may be spaced apart from the semiconductor substrate  10  by at least separating structures  90 . In some embodiments, the semiconductor substrate  10 B may be spaced apart from the semiconductor substrate  10  by at least the separating structure  90 , the silicon-based material of the semiconductor substrate  10 , and the silicon-based material of the semiconductor substrate  10 B. 
     In some arrangements, the electronic package  2 A further includes one or more separating structures  90 . The separating structure  90  may be between the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 B. The separating structure  90  may be between the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the separating structure  90  includes at least one conductive through via (e.g., conductive through vias  30 A 1  and  30 C 1 ). In some arrangements, the separating structure  90  is made of or includes an insulating material, such as a molding compound. The conductive through via of the separating structure  90  may be referred to as a TMV. In some arrangements, the conductive through via of the separating structure  90  may be configured to transmit one or more data signals (e.g., the data signal P 3 ). In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate may not include enough space for forming a passive region therein because forming a passive region in the semiconductor substrate may occupy the space predetermined saved for the active region(s). In some arrangements, the conductive through vias in the separating structure  90  instead of the passive region can transmit one or more data signals. Thus the function of the passive region of the semiconductor substrate can be replaced by the conductive through vias of the separating structure  90 , and the space utilization and the design flexibility can be improve. 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  may be free of a passive region. For example, a passive region  30 A may be separated from the semiconductor substrate  10 . The separating structure  90  may be disposed in the passive region (e.g., the passive regions  30 A and  30 C). In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A includes active regions  20 C and  20 D and a passive region  30 B embedded in the material (e.g., a silicon-based material) of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the passive region  30 B includes a plurality of conductive through vias  30 B 1  and  30 B 2  spaced apart. The conductive through vias  30 B 1  and  30 B 2  are configured to transmit different signals. For example, the conductive through via  30 B 1  and  30 B 2  may be configured to transmit an input signal and an output signal, respectively. The input signal may be transmitted to one of the electronic components, and the output signal may be transmitted from one electronic component to another component or device. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 B includes an active region  20 B and a passive region  30 D. The passive region  30 D includes a conductive through via  30 D 1  embedded in the material (e.g., a silicon-based material) of the semiconductor substrate  10 B. 
     In some arrangements, the electronic component  50 A is electrically connected to the active region  20 B and the passive region  30 A. In some arrangements, the electronic component  50 B is electrically connected to the active regions  20 A. In some arrangements, the electronic component  50 D is electrically connected to the active region  20 C and the passive region  30 B. In some arrangements, the electronic component  50 C is electrically connected to the active region  20 D and the passive region  30 C. 
     In some arrangements, the external connection element  60  electrically connects the active region  20 A and the active region  20 C. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60  includes a bridging component. In some arrangements, the electronic package  3  further includes an external connection element  60 A disposed on the surface  102  of the semiconductor substrate  10 . In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A electrically connects the active region  20 A and the active region  20 B. The external connection element  60 A may include a conductive layer or an RDL. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A is located outside of the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 B and electrically connects the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 B. 
       FIG.  3    is a cross-section of an electronic package  3  in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  3  is similar to the electronic packages  1  in  FIGS.  1  and  2    in  FIG.  2   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A are separated semiconductor substrates that are spaced apart from each other by an element  10 C. The element  10 C may be formed of or include a material that is the same as or different from the materials of the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A. The element  10 C may be formed or of or include silicon-based material of the semiconductor substrate  10  or the semiconductor substrate  10 A. The element  10 C may be formed or of or include a dielectric material. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  includes the conductive layer  110 . The semiconductor substrate  10 A includes the conductive layer  110 A. In some other arrangements, the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A (also referred to as active connection elements) and the element  10 C share a substrate body (e.g., a silicon-based layer). The semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A and the element  10 C may be formed from one substrate body (e.g., a silicon-based layer). The boundary of the semiconductor substrate  10  (or the active connection element) may be defined by the range covered by the conductive layer  110 , and the boundary of the semiconductor substrate  10 A (or the active connection element) may be defined by the range covered by the conductive layer  110 A. The conductive layers  110  and  110 A may be referred to as BEOLs. 
     In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A is disposed between the electronic component  50 A and the electronic component  50 B and is disposed on the surface  102  of the semiconductor substrate  10 . The external connection element  60 A may be further disposed on the surface  102 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A connects the conductive layer  110  and the conductive layer  110 A. The external connection element  60 A may include a conductive layer or an RDL. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A includes an RDL disposed between the electronic components  50 A and the surface  102 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A includes an RDL disposed between the electronic components  50 B and the surface  102 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A may be configured to transmit a signal between the electronic components  50 A and  50 B. The signal may be or include high speed data transmitted between the electronic components  50 A and  50 B. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A may be configured to transmit the signal along or parallel to the direction DR 2 . The external connection element  60 A may be referred to as a BEOL. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A, the conductive layer  110 , and the conductive layer  110 A are formed integrally. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 A, the conductive layer  110 , and the conductive layer  110 A are formed integrally by the same operation in the BEOL process. The integral structure formed from the external connection element  60 A, the conductive layer  110 , and the conductive layer  110 A may be referred to as a BEOL stitching structure. 
       FIG.  3 A  is a cross-section of an electronic package  3 A in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  3 A is similar to the electronic packages  1  in  FIGS.  1  and  3    in  FIG.  3   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the electronic package  3 A includes an separating structure  90  between the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the separating structure  90  includes at least one conductive through via  30 B 1 . In some arrangements, the separating structure  90  includes an insulating material, such as at least one of a molding compound, an underfill, or so on. The conductive through via of the separating structure  90  may be referred to as a TMV. 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10 A is free of a passive region. For example, the passive region  30 B may be separated from the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A. The separating structure  90  may be disposed in the passive region  30 B. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  includes active regions  20 A and  20 B and a passive region  30 A. 
       FIG.  3 B  is a cross-section of an electronic package in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  3 B is similar to the electronic package  1  in  FIG.  1    and the electronic package  3  in  FIG.  3   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  includes active regions  20 A′- 20 D′ and passive regions  30 A′ and  30 B′. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  includes active connection elements  10 ′ and  10 A′. The active connection element  10 ′ may include the active regions  20 A′ and  20 B′ and the passive region  30 A′. The active connection element  10 A′ may include the active regions  20 C′ and  20 D′ and the passive region  30 B′. In some arrangements, each of the active regions  20 A′- 20 D′ includes a layer of active element(s). The layers of active element(s) of the active regions  20 A′- 20 D′ may be electrically connected to corresponding terminals (e.g., terminals  410  or  430 ) through connection elements within the active regions  20 A′- 20 D′. For example, the active region  20 B′ includes connection elements  210  electrically connecting the layer of active element(s) to the terminals  410 . In some arrangements, the passive region  30 A′ includes at least one conductive through via  30 A 1  located between the active regions  20 A′ and  20 B′. In some arrangements, the passive region  30 B′ includes at least one conductive through via  30 B 1  located between the active regions  20 C′ and  20 D′. 
       FIG.  4    is a cross-section of an electronic package  4  in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  4  is similar to the electronic packages  1  in  FIGS.  1  and  3    in  FIG.  3   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the electronic package  4  includes an external connection element  60 B on or adjacent to the surface  101  of the semiconductor substrate  10 . The external connection element  60 B may be further disposed on or adjacent to the surface  101 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 B electrically connects the active region of the semiconductor substrate  10  and the active region of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 B includes an RDL. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 B includes an RDL disposed on the surface  101  of the semiconductor substrate  10 . In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 B may be adhered to the surface  101  of the semiconductor substrate  10  and the surface  101 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A through an adhesive layer (not shown). The through holes of the adhesive layer can be formed by lase or mechanical drilling and can be filled with conductive materials (e.g., by plating) to provide the electrical connection between the external connection element  60 B and the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A. In some arrangements, the electrical connection between the external connection element  60 B and the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A may be attained by way of flip-chip technique. 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A are separated semiconductor substrates that are spaced apart from each other by an element  10 C. The element  10 C may be formed of or include a material that is the same as or different from the materials of the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A. The element  10 C may be formed or of or include silicon-based material of the semiconductor substrate  10  or the semiconductor substrate  10 A. The element  10 C may be formed or of or include a dielectric material. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrate  10  includes the conductive layer  110 , and the semiconductor substrate  10 A includes the conductive layer  110 A which is separate and spaced apart from the conductive layer  110 . In some other arrangements, the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A (also referred to as active connection elements) and the element  10 C share a substrate body (e.g., a silicon-based layer). The semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A and the portion  10 C may be formed from one substrate body (e.g., a silicon-based layer). The boundary of the semiconductor substrate  10  (or the active connection element) may be defined by the range covered by the conductive layer  110 , and the boundary of the semiconductor substrate  10 A (or the active connection element) may be defined by the range covered by the conductive layer  110 A. 
       FIG.  4 A  is a cross-section of an electronic package  4 A in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  4 A is similar to the electronic packages  1  in  FIGS.  1  and  4    in  FIG.  4   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A are free of a passive region. In some arrangements, a passive region  30 A that is disposed outside of the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A includes conductive through vias  30 A 1  and  30 A 2  located between the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the separating structure  90  may be disposed in the passive region  30 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 B electrically connects the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 B electrically connects the active region  20 A of the semiconductor substrate  10  and the active region  20 B of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A may not include enough space for forming one or more passive regions therein because forming a passive region in the semiconductor substrate may occupy the space reserved for the active region(s). In some arrangements, the conductive through vias in the separating structure  90  can transmit one or more data signals. Thus, the function of the passive region(s) of the semiconductor substrate  10  or  10 A can be replaced by the conductive through vias of the separating structure  90 , the space utilization and the design flexibility can be improved. 
       FIG.  5    is a cross-section of an electronic package  5  in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  5  is similar to the electronic packages  1  in  FIGS.  1  and  3    in  FIG.  3   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the electronic package  5  includes an external connection element  60 C on or adjacent to the surface  102  of the semiconductor substrate  10 . The external connection element  60 C may be further disposed on or adjacent to the surface  102 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 C electrically connects the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 C electrically connects the active region  20 A of the semiconductor substrate  10  and the active region  20 C of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 C includes an RDL. In some arrangements, the separating structure  90  is disposed between the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In ‘other arrangements, the separating structure  90  may include a molding compound covering or encapsulating the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A, the electronic components  50 A and  50 B, and the external connection element  60 C. 
       FIG.  6    is a cross-section of an electronic package  6  in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  6  is similar to the electronic packages  1  in  FIGS.  1  and  3    in  FIG.  3   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the electronic package  6  includes an external connection element  60 D over the surface  102  of the semiconductor substrate  10 . In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 D electrically connects the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 D electrically connects the active region  20 A of the semiconductor substrate  10  and the active region  20 C of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 C includes conductive or bonding wiring. The bonding wire may be electrically connected to the conductive layers  110  and  110 A. In some arrangements, the separating structure  90  is disposed between the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In other arrangements, the separating structure  90  may include a molding compound covering or encapsulating the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A, the electronic components  50 A and  50 B, and the external connection element  60 D. 
       FIG.  7    is a cross-section of an electronic package  7  in accordance with some arrangements of the present disclosure. The electronic package  7  is similar to the electronic packages  1  in  FIGS.  1  and  3    in  FIG.  3   , differing therefrom as follows. Description of the same components are omitted herein. 
     In some arrangements, the electronic package  7  includes an external connection element  60 E over the surface  102  of the semiconductor substrate  10 . The external connection element  60 E may be further disposed over the surface  102 A of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 E electrically connects the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 E electrically connects the active region  20 A of the semiconductor substrate  10  and the active region  20 C of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 E electrically connects the active element of the semiconductor substrate  10  and the active element of the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 E may be configured to transmit a signal between the electronic components  50 A and  50 B. The signal may be or include high speed data transmitted between the electronic components  50 A and  50 B. In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 E may be configured to transmit the signal along or parallel to the direction DR 2 . In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 E may be further configured to transmit the signal in the direction DR 1  (or DR 3 ). In some arrangements, the external connection element  60 C includes a bridging component. The bridging component may be electrically connected to the conductive layer  110  through connection elements  470  and to the conductive layer  110 A through connection elements  470 ’. In some arrangements, the separating structure  90  is disposed between the semiconductor substrate  10  and the semiconductor substrate  10 A. In other arrangements, the separating structure  90  may include a molding compound covering or encapsulating the semiconductor substrates  10  and  10 A, the electronic components  50 A and  50 B, and the external connection element  60 E. 
     As used herein, the terms “approximately,” “substantially,” “substantial” and “about” are used to describe and account for small variations. When used in conjunction with an event or circumstance, the terms can refer to instances in which the event or circumstance occurs precisely as well as instances in which the event or circumstance occurs to a close approximation. For example, when used in conjunction with a numerical value, the terms can refer to a range of variation less than or equal to ±10% of said numerical value, such as less than or equal to ±5%, less than or equal to ±4%, less than or equal to ±3%, less than or equal to ±2%, less than or equal to ±1%, less than or equal to ±0.5%, less than or equal to ±0.1%, or less than or equal to ±0.05%. For example, two numerical values can be deemed to be “substantially” or “about” the same if a difference between the values is less than or equal to ±10% of an average of the values, such as less than or equal to ±5%, less than or equal to ±4%, less than or equal to ±3%, less than or equal to ±2%, less than or equal to ±1%, less than or equal to ±0.5%, less than or equal to ±0.1%, or less than or equal to ±0.05%. For example, “substantially” parallel can refer to a range of angular variation relative to 0° that is less than or equal to ±10°, such as less than or equal to ±5°, less than or equal to ±4°, less than or equal to ±3°, less than or equal to ±2°, less than or equal to ±1°, less than or equal to ±0.5°, less than or equal to ±0.1°, or less than or equal to ±0.05°. For example, “substantially” perpendicular can refer to a range of angular variation relative to 90° that is less than or equal to ±10°, such as less than or equal to ±5°, less than or equal to ±4°, less than or equal to ±3°, less than or equal to ±2°, less than or equal to ±1°, less than or equal to ±0.5°, less than or equal to ±0.1°, or less than or equal to ±0.05°. 
     Two surfaces can be deemed to be coplanar or substantially coplanar if a displacement between the two surfaces is no greater than 5 μm, no greater than 2 μm, no greater than 1 μm, or no greater than 0.5 μm. 
     As used herein, the terms “conductive,” “electrically conductive” and “electrical conductivity” refer to an ability to transport an electric current. Electrically conductive materials typically indicate those materials that exhibit little or no opposition to the flow of an electric current. One measure of electrical conductivity is Siemens per meter (S/m). Typically, an electrically conductive material is one having a conductivity greater than approximately 10 4  S/m, such as at least 10 5  S/m or at least 10 6  S/m. The electrical conductivity of a material can sometimes vary with temperature. Unless otherwise specified, the electrical conductivity of a material is measured at room temperature. 
     As used herein, the singular terms “a,” “an,” and “the” may include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the description of some arrangements, a component provided “on” or “over” another component can encompass cases where the former component is directly on (e.g., in physical contact with) the latter component, as well as cases where one or more intervening components are located between the former component and the latter component. In the description of some arrangements, a component provided “under” or “below” another component can encompass cases where the former component is directly below (e.g., in physical contact with) the latter component, as well as cases where one or more intervening components are located between the former component and the latter component. 
     While the present disclosure has been described and illustrated with reference to specific arrangements thereof, these descriptions and illustrations do not limit the present disclosure. It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made, and equivalent components may be substituted within the arrangements without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims. The illustrations may not necessarily be drawn to scale. There may be distinctions between the artistic renditions in the present disclosure and the actual apparatus, due to variables in manufacturing processes and the like. There may be other arrangements of the present disclosure which are not specifically illustrated. The specification and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of matter, method, or process to the objective, spirit and scope of the present disclosure. All such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claims appended hereto. While the methods disclosed herein have been described with reference to particular operations performed in a particular order, it can be understood that these operations may be combined, sub-divided, or re-ordered to form an equivalent method without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. Therefore, unless specifically indicated herein, the order and grouping of the operations are not limitations of the present disclosure.