Patent Publication Number: US-2009224912-A1

Title: Portable instantaneous wireless event based photo identification and alerting security system

Description:
CLAIM OF PRIORITY 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/565,399, filed Nov. 30, 2006, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/638,379, filed Aug. 12, 2003 and issued on Jan. 9, 2007 as U.S. Pat. No. 7,161,479, which claims the benefits of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/402,579 filed Aug. 12, 2002. The complete disclosures of each of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention pertains to a security system. Specifically, the present invention pertains to a portable instantaneous wireless event based photo identification and alerting system of unwanted intruders into personal spaces. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Security systems are used to secure, protect and safeguard property, spaces and people from unwanted intrusions; theft, vandalism and other mischief. Effective security systems include guards, trained dogs, electronic intrusion detection, video surveillance, photo surveillance, formidable barriers and counter-offensive devices. 
     Video surveillance systems in particular are effective and are in widespread use. In general they record information at all times and in doing so, capture physical description information about intruders that may be useful in identifying, apprehending and convicting them. Video surveillance systems can also transmit this information to others via wire-based and wireless technology, and across the Internet. 
     However, video surveillance systems require owner-operators to review the media in order to locate the relevant sequences that provides physical description information about intruders. This review process requires diligent time commitment on the part of the owner-operator, and results in some delay in obtaining physical description information. 
     Photo surveillance in either analog or digital format is seldom effectively used to photograph intruders due to the inefficiencies associated with retrieving, processing and dissemination of photographs to interested parties, where automated photography systems are employed. 
     The dissemination of an intruder&#39;s physical description information to apprehending authorities or other involved groups must ideally follow in an urgent and timely manner in order to increase the opportunity of an intruder&#39;s apprehension. However limitations such as compatibility of equipment, available bandwidth, and portability among apprehending authorities or other involved groups hinders the effectiveness of wireless and Internet technology for video surveillance systems. 
     Furthermore, the direct communication of an intruder&#39;s physical description information to apprehending authorities or other involved groups is open to mischievous manipulation and mal intent whereby an innocent person&#39;s physical description may be edited into un-securely transmitted media. 
     Increasingly, the need to secure, protect and safeguard property, spaces and people from unwanted intrusions, theft, vandalism and other mischief, in a mobile capacity is desirable. Video surveillance and photo detection systems do not conveniently lend themselves to desired portability. 
     It is therefore desirable and an improvement in the art for a portable security system incorporating devices to instantly detect an intruder, to digitally photograph an intruder, to compress the digital photo(s) to a relatively small file size, to transmit these compressed digital photos via a wireless network to a central control center across a secure mode, and to securely store the original digital photo(s) prior to immediately forwarding copies to apprehending authorities or other involved groups. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The portable instantaneous wireless event based photo identification and alerting system of unwanted intruders into personal spaces, includes a means for detecting intruders, an electronic control unit, a digital camera, a wireless telephone module with email mufti-media messaging service enabled. 
     Upon detection of an intruder by means of motion and or sound detectors and or electrical contacts disturbance, the electronic control unit commands the digital camera to commence taking photographs for a fixed or variable time period, which are then compressed either within the digital camera or by the electronic control unit. 
     The electronic control unit also, upon detection of an intruder, commands the wireless telephone module with email multi-media messaging enabled to transmit these compressed digital photographs either per photograph or in varying batch quantities to pre-programmed addresses. It is noted that transmitting compressed digital photographs via email is in common place use. 
     The electronic control unit may also command a method of alerting the intruder to acknowledgment of the intruder&#39;s presence such as a local audio sound or message. 
     The electronic control unit is programmable with email addresses desired by the owner-operator to receive the compressed digital photographs. These addresses can include for the owner-operator, apprehending authority, insurance provider or others. Moreover, an address for a central control center can be programmed into the electronic control unit, thereby providing an independent receiver of these compressed digital photographs, with further capability of distributing them as desired. 
     The electronic control unit may also command the wireless telephone module to telephone pre-programmed telephone numbers such as the owner-operator, apprehending authority, insurance provider or others with a prerecorded message that the owner-operator personal space has been intruded upon. Or, the central control center may undertake to provide this service immediately upon receiving the initial photographs from the electronic control unit. 
     Notwithstanding the stand alone nature of this system, under certain circumstances it may be possible to add key features to other existing security systems, thereby improving their overall performance. 
     The foregoing is intended to be merely a summary, and not for limiting the scope of the present specification. The features of the invention that are believed to be novel are set forth with particularity in the Claims. The invention, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be appreciated by reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawing. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
         FIG. 1  illustrates an event based photo identification and alerting security system implementing the methods of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , there is shown a novel event based photo identification and alerting security system of the present invention. While the present invention is susceptible to embodiments in various forms, there is provided detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be regarded as exemplifications, and does not limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated. In some instances, for purposes of explanation and not for limitation, specific numbers, diagrams, or dimensions, etc., may be set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well known elements or electronic circuitry or computer/electronic Internet components are omitted so as to not obscure the depiction of the invention with unnecessary details. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , an event based photo identification and alerting security system may include an Electronic Control Unit  1 , intrusion detection devices  2  and or  3  and or  4 , a digital camera  5 , and an email multimedia messaging service enabled  20 , a power supply  6 , an on-off switch  7 , a programming keypad  8 , a connection to an external computer  24 , and an audio broadcast device  9  for the local environment. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , an electronic control unit  1  may include a microprocessor  10 , a communication port  11 , a cellular telephone module  12 , an audio memory storage device  13 , an audio memory storage device  14 , a camera control command module  15 , a data storage module  16 , an outboard clock  17  and machine readable memory  18 . 
     It is preferred when processor  10  is programmed to constantly monitor intrusion detecting devices, preferably motion sensors  2  and or sound sensors  3  and or contacts  4 , although other means of detecting intrusion may also be used, provided they are able to be monitored by processor  10 . 
     It is preferred when processor  10  detects a change in one or several of intrusion detecting devices  2  and or  3  and or  4 , processor  10  commands camera control command module  15  to begin photographing through camera  5 . Camera control command module  15  may be programmed to photograph through camera  5  at a varying rate and for varying time periods, however it is preferred that photographs be taken at rates from two per second to 10 per second and for durations up to 30 minutes, thereby providing maximum protection for the personal space. It is further preferred that the camera  5  be positioned to have within its field of vision the personal space desirable for protection against intrusion, thus capturing the intruder in the photographs. Furthermore, additional cameras  5  may be added to camera control command module  15  for the purposes of protecting multiple personal spaces against intrusion. It is also preferred that the immediate time and date be annotated on the photographs. 
     It is preferred photographs taken by camera  5  are compressed into. JPEG, GIF, etc. type formats and stored in data storage module  16 . This compression may be accomplished in the camera control command module  15  or within the camera  5 . 
     It is preferred additionally, when processor  10  detects a change in one or several of intrusion detecting devices  2  and or  3  and or  4 , processor  10  commands communication port  11  to access cellular telephone module  12  and dial one or several pre-programmed telephone numbers. 
     It is preferred when cellular telephone module  12  establishes connection to the pre-programmed telephone number(s), an email multi-media messaging service enabled  20  transmits secure encrypted photographs, as is in common place use, to the pre-programmed recipient(s), either one at a time or in pre-determined batch sizes. Furthermore, once a photograph is transmitted to recipient(s), it is deleted from data storage module  16 , thereby minimizing on board data storage capacity and size requirements of data storage module  16 . 
     It is preferred additionally, when processor  10  detects a change in one or several of intrusion detecting devices  2  and or  3  and or  4 , processor  10  may command audio memory storage device  13  to broadcast a local message or audible alarm thereby notifying the intruder of detection. 
     It is preferred additionally, cellular telephone module  12  may be pre-programmed to telephone a telephone number, either at the conclusion of sending photographs by email, or during a scheduled interruption, with a preprogrammed audio message stored in audio memory storage device  14  that may indicate to the recipient(s) the current intrusion incidence, time and date of intrusion. 
     It is preferred programming of telephone number(s) and email addresses may be facilitated through a keypad  8 , or from external computer  11  through communication port  10 . 
     It is preferred power  6  to the devices described may be provided by a low voltage cellular battery type device, rechargeable as needed, but may be any suitable source of power. 
     It is preferred an infra-red remote entry device is preferably used to operate the system from on to off and on again, but may be any suitable source of on-off activation. 
     The present invention is preferably a stand alone device, able to be designed and manufactured to be portable in an enclosure with dimensions approximating 5 inches by 7 inches by 1 inch and weighing less than 2 pounds. However, optimization of design and or component changes may reduce dimensions and weight. This portable device is highly suitable to protect and safeguard property, spaces and people from unwanted intrusions, theft, vandalism and other mischief while such property, spaces and people are mobile, and or for temporary protection, and or for supplemental protection to other existing security systems. 
     Certain key features of the present invention may be useful when combined with other installed or designed security systems, where redundancies in power supply, enclosure, motion and or sound and or electrical contacts are present. 
     A preferred installation for a motor vehicle security system could employ the present invention as a complete system. Alternately, an existing motor vehicle security system could be modified to include electronic control unit  1  and camera(s)  5  thereby enhancing the features and performance of the existing security system with event based photo identification and alerting. 
     A preferred installation for a residence, business or other commercial establishment could employ the present invention as a complete system. Alternately, an existing a residence, business or other commercial establishment security system could be modified to include electronic control unit  1  and camera(s)  5  thereby increasing the features and performance of the existing security system with event based photo identification and alerting. 
     Referring to [0027], a pre-programmed recipient of transmitted photographs may be a central control center  22 . An advantage of central control center  22  is the immediate annotation with date and time and electronic archival using a secure encrypted protocol. The central control center  22  may further relay secure encrypted photographs to desired recipients, by wireless or wire based modes and undertake the sending of an alert message to the owner-operator or additional recipients by wireless or wire based modes. 
     The portable event based photo identification and alerting system of the present invention is, therefore, ideally suited for mobile protection of property, spaces and people, and for protection in motor vehicles, residences, businesses and other commercial locations, either as a stand alone system or as an addition in whole or in part to existing security systems. As has been emphasized, when an intruder enters into personal spaces, detection devices determine the intruder&#39;s presence and digital photographs are immediately taken, and securely transmitted to predetermined recipients that may include an owner-operator, apprehending authorities or others. Time and date are annotated to these photographs. Furthermore, an audio message is sent to the owner-operator, apprehending authorities or others that the intrusion is occurring, also annotating this information with time and date, thus enabling an opportunity to respond immediately to the intrusion. If desired, a local audio message at the intrusion location may announce to the intruder that detection has been made and or that photographs have already been taken and securely transmitted. 
     Naturally, the embodiments of the event based photo identification and alerting system of the present invention are not limited to the above-described examples or to those examples shown in the drawing. It will be understood that various substitutions, rearrangements and other changes to the forms and details of the examples can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the annexed claims.