Patent Publication Number: US-2018053029-A1

Title: Fingerprint recognition component, pressure detection method and fingerprint recognition ic

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     The present application is based upon and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610686151.6, filed Aug. 18, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure generally relates to the field of fingerprint recognition, and more particularly, to a fingerprint recognition component, a pressure detection method, and a fingerprint recognition integrated circuit (IC). 
     BACKGROUND 
     With the continuous development of fingerprint recognition technology, more and more electronic apparatuses such as mobile phones, tablet PCs, and the like use a fingerprint recognition component to enhance the user experience. 
     The fingerprint recognition solution commonly used in current electronic apparatuses is to combine together the fingerprint recognition component with a physical button, such that the fingerprint recognition component and the button are compatible. For example, when an electronic apparatus is unlocked by a user using a fingerprint, the physical button integrated with the fingerprint recognition component is pressed, and when the fingerprint collected by the fingerprint recognition component is successfully recognized by the electronic device, a screen of the electronic device may be lightened, and the unlocked screen interface is displayed. 
     SUMMARY 
     Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a surface shape recognition hardware component, a pressure detection method and a fingerprint recognition integrated circuit (IC). The technical solutions are as follows. 
     According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a surface shape recognition hardware component, applied in an electronic apparatus, the surface shape recognition hardware component including: a fingerprint sensor component, a fingerprint recognition IC and a reference electrode disposed below the fingerprint sensor component. The fingerprint sensor component is electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC, and the fingerprint sensor component contains a sensing electrode. The fingerprint recognition IC is configured to monitor a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode when a fingerprint input operation performed on the fingerprint sensor component is detected, and determine a pressure value applied on the fingerprint sensor component in accordance with the capacitance change amount. 
     According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a pressure detection method applied in a fingerprint recognition IC of a surface shape recognition hardware component, the surface shape recognition hardware component further includes a fingerprint sensor component and a reference electrode disposed below the fingerprint sensor component, the fingerprint sensor component is electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC, the fingerprint sensor component contains a sensing electrode, and the method includes: monitoring a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode when a fingerprint input operation performed on the fingerprint sensor component is detected; and determining a pressure value applied on the fingerprint sensor component in accordance with the capacitance change amount. 
     According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including the surface shape recognition hardware component described in the first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     The technical solutions provided by embodiments of the present disclosure may have the following advantageous effects. 
     In view of the above, the surface shape recognition hardware component provided by embodiments of the present disclosure includes a fingerprint sensor component, a fingerprint recognition IC and a reference electrode disposed below the fingerprint sensor component, the fingerprint sensor component is electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC, and contains a sensing electrode, and the fingerprint recognition IC is configured to monitor a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode when a fingerprint input operation performed on the fingerprint sensor component is detected, and determine a pressure value applied on the fingerprint sensor component in accordance with the capacitance change amount. The reference electrode is disposed below the fingerprint sensor component in the surface shape recognition hardware component of the electronic apparatus, and the reference electrode and the sensing electrode included in the fingerprint sensor component constitute a capacitor. When the fingerprint recognition IC detects that there is a fingerprint input operation, the fingerprint recognition IC may determine the pressure value on the surface shape recognition hardware component by monitoring the capacitance change between the reference electrode and the sensing electrode, in order to carry out the subsequent differential processing, thereby expanding application scenarios of the fingerprint recognition, and improving the user experience. 
     It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 1  is a structural schematic diagram showing a surface shape recognition hardware component according to an exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 2  is a structural schematic diagram showing a surface shape recognition hardware component according to another exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram showing a connection between a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint recognition IC involved in the embodiment shown in  FIG. 2 ; 
         FIG. 4  is a flowchart showing a pressure detection method according to an exemplary embodiment; 
         FIG. 5  is a flowchart showing a pressure detection method according to an exemplary embodiment; and 
         FIG. 6  is a block diagram showing a fingerprint recognition IC according to an exemplary embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the accompanying drawings in which the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise represented. The implementations set forth in the following description of exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects related to the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims. 
       FIG. 1  is a structural schematic diagram showing a surface shape recognition hardware component according to an exemplary embodiment. The surface shape recognition hardware component  110  may be a fingerprint recognition component that is provided in an electronic apparatus  10  such as a smart phone, a tablet, an e-book reader, a touch-sensitive laptop or a smart wearable apparatus. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the surface shape recognition hardware component  110  includes a fingerprint sensor component  110   a , a fingerprint recognition integrated circuit (IC)  110   b , and a reference electrode  110   c  disposed below the fingerprint sensor component. The surface shape recognition hardware component  110  may be a circuitry component configured to recognize fingerprint, pet nose, or any other biological surfaces. 
     The fingerprint sensor component  110   a  is electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC  110   b , and the fingerprint sensor component  110   a  contains a sensing electrode  110   d.    
     The fingerprint recognition IC  110   b  is configured to monitor a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode  110   d  and the reference electrode  110   c  when a fingerprint input operation performed on the surface shape recognition hardware component  110  is detected, and determine a pressure value applied on the surface shape recognition hardware component  110  in accordance with the capacitance change amount. 
     In the disclosure, the surface shape recognition hardware component may include a fingerprint sensor component, a fingerprint recognition IC and a reference electrode disposed below the fingerprint sensor component. Here, the fingerprint sensor component is electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC. The fingerprint sensor component contains a sensing electrode. The fingerprint recognition IC is configured to monitor a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode when a fingerprint input operation performed on the fingerprint sensor component is detected. Thus, the fingerprint recognition IC may determine a pressure value applied on the fingerprint sensor component based on the capacitance change amount. The fingerprint recognition IC may include any type of pressure transducers including but not limited to: the bridge (strain gage based) sensor, variable capacitive pressure sensor, and piezoelectric pressure sensor. For example, the fingerprint recognition IC may determine the pressure force value based on a pre-existing relationship/equation that involves the capacitance C, the area S between surface plates of the capacitor, and the external force F applied on the surface plate. One of the equations may be C=∈×S/F, where ∈ is a constant. 
     The reference electrode is disposed below the fingerprint sensor component in the fingerprint recognition component of the electronic apparatus, and the reference electrode and the sensing electrode included in the fingerprint sensor component constitute a capacitor. When the fingerprint recognition IC detects that there is a fingerprint input operation, the fingerprint recognition IC may determine the pressure value on the fingerprint recognition component by monitoring the capacitance change between the reference electrode and the sensing electrode, in order to carry out the subsequent differential processing, thereby expanding application scenarios of the fingerprint recognition, and improving the user experience. 
       FIG. 2  is a structural schematic diagram showing a fingerprint recognition component according to another exemplary embodiment. The fingerprint recognition component  210  is provided in an electronic apparatus  20  such as a smart phone, a tablet, an e-book reader, a touch-sensitive laptop or a smart wearable apparatus. As shown in  FIG. 2 , the fingerprint recognition component  210  includes a fingerprint sensor component  210   a , a fingerprint recognition IC  210   b , and a reference electrode  210   c  disposed below the fingerprint sensor component. 
     The fingerprint sensor component  210   a  is electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b , and the fingerprint sensor component  210   a  contains a sensing electrode  210   d.    
     The fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  is configured to monitor a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode  210   d  and the reference electrode  210   c  when a fingerprint input operation performed on the fingerprint sensor component  210  is detected, and determine a pressure value applied on the fingerprint sensor component  210  in accordance with the capacitance change amount. 
     In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the reference electrode  210   c  may be a metallic middle frame of the electronic apparatus, or the reference electrode  210   c  may also be other conductive dielectric layers. For example, the conductive dielectric layer may be made of indium tin oxide (ITO) thin layer, flexible printed circuit (FPC), or polyethylene terephthalate(PET) printed with a silver paste. 
     Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, a capacitive pressure sensor may be formed between the reference electrode  210   c  and the sensing electrode  210   d , i.e., there is a gap between the reference electrode  210   c  and the sensing electrode  210   d , and the reference electrode  210   c  and the sensing electrode  210   d  may be two electrodes of a capacitor. The capacitance of the capacitor is proportional to the distance between the two electrodes. The fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  may monitor the capacitance change amount between the reference electrode  210   c  and the sensing electrode  210   d  depending on the change in electrical parameters (such as current or charge amount) with the sensing electrode  210   d.    
     For example, when a surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210  is pressed, a distance between the two electrodes decreases. The fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  may determine the pressure value subjected by the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210  according to the change of the capacitance value. 
     The reference electrode  210   c  may be made of a high strength material, or the reference electrode  210  can be attached on a surface of the high strength material. The deformation resistance performance of the high strength material should be stronger than that of the forming material of the fingerprint sensor component  210   a . Thus, when the fingerprint sensor component  210  is pressed by a finger of a user, the deformation of the reference electrode  210   c  may be smaller than the deformation of the sensing electrode  210   d  in the fingerprint sensor component  210   a , such that the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  can easily monitor the change of the capacitance. 
     Optionally, as shown in  FIG. 2 , the reference electrode  210   c  can be grounded, or the reference electrode  210   c  can also applied with an excitation electric signal to enhance the induction between the reference electrode  210   c  and the sensing electrode  210   d  so as to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. For example, the excitation electric signal may be an electric signal having a periodic square wave. 
     Optionally, since the sensing electrode and the reference electrode make up a capacitor, there is a voltage difference between the two sides. Therefore, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, an insulating layer is disposed in the gap between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode, and the insulating layer is made of a material having high dielectric constant, so as to avoid the breakdown of the capacitor due to the small distance between the touch sensor and the touch force sensor. 
     The insulating layer may be disposed to be close to the sensing electrode, or may be disposed to be close to the reference electrode. 
     Optionally, in another possible implementation, a flexible material having high dielectric constant may also be filled in the gap between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode, and the flexible material having high dielectric constant does not affect the change of the distance between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode when the fingerprint recognition component is pressed. Meanwhile, a support may be formed between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode. 
     Optionally, the sensing electrode  210   d  is composed of a plurality of independent capacitive sensing fingerprint sensors. The fingerprint recognition component  210  further includes an all-in-one switch  210   e . At least one of the plurality of independent capacitive sensing fingerprint sensors are electrically connected with one end of the all-in-one switch  210   e , and the other end of the all-in-one switch  210   e  is electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b . In one example, all of the plurality of independent capacitive sensing fingerprint sensors are electrically connected with one end of the all-in-one switch  210   e.    
     In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fingerprint recognition component  210  may be a fingerprint recognition component based on the capacitive sensing principle. In the fingerprint recognition component based on the capacitive sensing principle, the fingerprint sensor component  210   a  is provided with a plurality of minute capacitive fingerprint sensors which are independent of each other and are electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b . When the fingerprint is collected, a capacitance is formed between the convex portion of the fingerprint of the user and the capacitive sensing fingerprint sensor, and thus the charge of the capacitive fingerprint sensor changes. The fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  determines the convex and concave portions on the finger of the user by detecting the charge changes of respective capacitive fingerprint sensors, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting fingerprints. 
     In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the original capacitive fingerprint sensor in the fingerprint recognition component based on the capacitive sensing principle is used as one pole of a capacitor to form a capacitor with the reference electrode, while an area of one capacitive fingerprint sensor is usually very small, resulting in a small change in the amount of charge when the fingerprint sensor component  210  is pressed, which is disadvantageous for the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  to monitor the change of the capacitance. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the fingerprint recognition component is pressed, it is possible to collect the charge changes of some or all of the capacitive fingerprint sensors in the fingerprint recognition component, and then transmit the same to the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b , such that the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  can accurately measure the pressure value suffered by the fingerprint recognition component. 
       FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram showing a connection between a fingerprint sensor and a fingerprint recognition IC involved in the embodiment shown in  FIG. 2 . Referring to  FIG. 3 , the sensing electrode  210   d  in the fingerprint sensor component  210  is composed of a plurality of capacitive fingerprint sensors  210   d   1 , and part or all of the fingerprint sensors in the plurality of capacitive fingerprint sensors  210   d   1  are each connected to one end of the all-in-one switch  210   e . The other end of the all-in-one switch  210   e  is electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b . When the fingerprint recognition component is pressed, the charge change or current detected by the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  from the terminal electrically connected with the all-in-one switch  210   e  is a superposition of the charge changes or currents corresponding to all the capacitive fingerprint sensors  210   d   1  connected to the all-in-one switch  210   e.    
     Optionally, the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  is also electrically connected with a processor  220  in the electronic apparatus  20 . 
     The fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  is further configured to generate a successful fingerprint recognition response in accordance with the determined pressure value when an input fingerprint corresponding to the fingerprint input operation is recognized and the recognition is successful, and send the successful fingerprint recognition response to the processor  220 . 
     In an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the user presses the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210  to perform the fingerprint input operation by the finger, if the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  recognizes the input fingerprint successfully, the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  may also generate a successful fingerprint recognition response, wherein the responses of successful fingerprint recognition corresponding to different pressure values may also different from each other. Thus, the processor  220  in the electronic apparatus can perform different operations after the successful fingerprint recognition according to the different pressure values, thereby realizing the multi-level pressure application based on the fingerprint recognition, expanding application scenarios of the fingerprint recognition, and improving the user experience. 
     Optionally, the fingerprint recognition IC is particularly configured to generate a first successful fingerprint recognition response when the recognition for the input fingerprint is successful and the pressure value is greater than the first pressure threshold, the first successful fingerprint recognition response indicating that an operation type of the fingerprint input operation is a heavy press input operation. 
     The fingerprint recognition IC is particularly configured to generate a second successful fingerprint recognition response when the recognition for the input fingerprint is successful and the pressure value is not greater than the first pressure threshold, the second successful fingerprint recognition response indicating that the operation type of the fingerprint input operation is an input operation of light touch. 
     In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic apparatus can divide the user&#39;s fingerprint input operation into two levels according to the pressure applied on the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210  when the fingerprint input operation is performed by the user, and each level of operation can correspond to a different function. When the fingerprint recognition IC performs recognition on the input fingerprint and the recognition is successful (for example, matching with a fingerprint template having a similarity higher than a certain threshold), if the pressure applied on the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210  by the user is larger and exceeds a preset first pressure threshold, the operation type of the user&#39;s fingerprint input operation can be regarded as the heavy press input operation. On the other hand, if the pressure applied on the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210  is smaller and does not exceed the preset first pressure threshold, the operation type of the user&#39;s fingerprint input operation can be regarded as the light touch input operation. When the processor of the electronic apparatus receives the corresponding first successful fingerprint recognition response or second successful fingerprint recognition response, the processor performs different functional steps according to the operation type indicated by the first successful fingerprint recognition response or the second successful fingerprint recognition response. 
     For example, in the case of the electronic apparatus as a smart phone, it is assumed that the electronic apparatus is in a screen locked state, the heavy press input operation corresponds to enabling a certain third party application APP (such as a camera), and the light touch input operation corresponds to unlocking the screen of the electronic apparatus. In this case, when the user wants to unlock the screen, the user can lightly touch the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210  using the finger. When the fingerprint recognition component  210  recognizes the fingerprint of the finger successfully, the fingerprint recognition component  210  sends the first successful fingerprint recognition response to the processor according to the determined pressure value suffered by the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210 , and the processor unlocks the screen according to the first successful fingerprint recognition response. When the user wants to directly enable the camera in the screen locked state, the user can heavily press the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210  using the finger. When the fingerprint recognition component  210  recognizes the fingerprint of the finger successfully, the fingerprint recognition component  210  sends the second successful fingerprint recognition response to the processor according to the determined pressure value suffered by the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210 , and the processor unlocks the screen and enables the camera according to the second successful fingerprint recognition response. 
     Optionally, the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  is further configured to recognize the input fingerprint corresponding to the fingerprint input operation when the determined pressure value is greater than a second pressure threshold. 
     In another possible implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the fingerprint recognition IC  210   b  can detect whether the input operation is the user&#39;s misoperation according to the pressure value suffered by the surface of the fingerprint recognition component  210 . 
     In practical application, when the user uses the electronic apparatus such as a mobile phone, the user is likely to mistakenly or carelessly touch a certain button of the electronic apparatus, especially for the fingerprint recognition component. In order to ensure the recognition effect, the sensitivity thereof is usually very high, and the light touch on the fingerprint recognition component by the finger may usually trigger the fingerprint recognition. However, during the usage process of the user, many operations of lightly touching the fingerprint recognition component are the user&#39;s misoperation. When the user normally enters the fingerprint, a certain pressure may be applied to the fingerprint recognition component. In this regard, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when it is detected that there is a fingerprint input operation, it is possible to firstly detect whether the pressure applied on the fingerprint recognition component is greater than a preset second pressure threshold. If so, the operation is regarded as the normal operation of the user, and the step of the subsequent fingerprint recognition may be performed. Otherwise, the operation is regarded as the misoperation of the user, and the step of fingerprint recognition is not performed. Therefore, the detection for the misoperation of the input fingerprint of the user is achieved, which avoids the fingerprint recognition in the case of the user&#39;s misoperation, thereby improving the intelligent degree of the electronic apparatus and reducing undesired power consumption. 
     In view of the above, the fingerprint recognition component provided by embodiments of the present disclosure includes a fingerprint sensor component, a fingerprint recognition IC and a reference electrode disposed below the fingerprint sensor component, the fingerprint sensor component is electrically connected with the fingerprint recognition IC, the fingerprint sensor component contains a sensing electrode, and the fingerprint recognition IC is configured to monitor a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode when a fingerprint input operation performed on the fingerprint sensor component is detected, and determine a pressure value applied on the fingerprint sensor component in accordance with the capacitance change amount. The reference electrode is disposed below the fingerprint sensor component in the fingerprint recognition component of the electronic apparatus, and the reference electrode and the sensing electrode included in the fingerprint sensor component constitute a capacitor. When the fingerprint recognition IC detects that there is a fingerprint input operation, the fingerprint recognition IC can determine the pressure value on the fingerprint recognition component by monitoring the capacitance change between the reference electrode and the sensing electrode, in order to carry out the subsequent differential processing, thereby expanding application scenarios of the fingerprint recognition, and improving the user experience. 
       FIG. 4  is a flowchart showing a pressure detection method according to an exemplary embodiment. This method is applied in the fingerprint recognition IC of the fingerprint recognition component, and the fingerprint recognition component may be the fingerprint recognition component in the embodiment shown in above  FIG. 1 or 2 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , the method may include the following steps. 
     In step  401 , a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode is monitored, when a fingerprint input operation performed on the fingerprint sensor component is detected. 
     In step  402 , a pressure value applied on the fingerprint sensor component is determined in accordance with the capacitance change amount. 
     In step  403 , a successful fingerprint recognition response is generated in accordance with the determined pressure value, when an input fingerprint corresponding to the fingerprint input operation is recognized and the recognition is successful. Then, the successful fingerprint recognition response is sent to the processor. 
     In particular, the generation of the successful fingerprint recognition response may include: when the recognition for the input fingerprint is successful and the pressure value is greater than the first pressure threshold, a first successful fingerprint recognition response is generated, and the first successful fingerprint recognition response is used to indicate that an operation type of the fingerprint input operation is a heavy press input operation. Alternatively, when the recognition for the input fingerprint is successful and the pressure value is not greater than the first pressure threshold, a second successful fingerprint recognition response is generated, and the second successful fingerprint recognition response is used to indicate that the operation type of the fingerprint input operation is an input operation of light touch. 
     In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, when the user presses the surface of the fingerprint recognition component to perform the fingerprint input operation by the finger, if the fingerprint recognition IC recognizes the input fingerprint successfully, the fingerprint recognition IC may also generate a successful fingerprint recognition response, wherein the responses of successful fingerprint recognition corresponding to different pressure values may also different from each other. Thus the processor in the electronic apparatus can perform different operations after the successful fingerprint recognition according to the different pressure values, thereby realizing the multi-level pressure application based on the fingerprint recognition, expanding application scenarios of the fingerprint recognition, and improving the user experience. 
     For example, the electronic apparatus can divide the user&#39;s fingerprint input operation into two levels according to the pressure applied on the surface of the fingerprint recognition component when the fingerprint input operation is performed by the user, and each level of operation can correspond to a different function. When the fingerprint recognition IC performs recognition on the input fingerprint and the recognition is successful (for example, matching with a fingerprint template having a similarity higher than a certain threshold), if the pressure applied on the surface of the fingerprint recognition component by the user is larger, which exceeds a preset first pressure threshold, the operation type of the user&#39;s fingerprint input operation can be regarded as the heavy press input operation. On the other hand, if the pressure applied on the surface of the fingerprint recognition component is smaller, which does not exceed the preset first pressure threshold, the operation type of the user&#39;s fingerprint input operation can be regarded as the light touch input operation. When the processor of the electronic apparatus receives the corresponding first successful fingerprint recognition response or second successful fingerprint recognition response, the processor performs different functional steps according to the operation type indicated by the first successful fingerprint recognition response or the second successful fingerprint recognition response. 
     For example, in the case of the electronic apparatus as a smart phone, when the electronic apparatus is in a screen locked state, the heavy press input operation corresponds to enabling a certain third party application APP (such as a camera), and the light touch input operation corresponds to unlocking the screen of the electronic apparatus. In this case, when the user wants to unlock the screen, the user can lightly touch the surface of the fingerprint recognition component using the finger. When the fingerprint recognition component recognizes the fingerprint of the finger successfully, the fingerprint recognition component sends the first successful fingerprint recognition response to the processor according to the determined pressure value suffered by the surface of the fingerprint recognition component, and the processor unlocks the screen according to the first successful fingerprint recognition response. When the user wants to directly enable the camera in the screen locked state, the user can heavily press the surface of the fingerprint recognition component using the finger. When the fingerprint recognition component recognizes the fingerprint of the finger successfully, the fingerprint recognition component sends the second successful fingerprint recognition response to the processor according to the determined pressure value suffered by the surface of the fingerprint recognition component, and the processor unlocks the screen and enables the camera according to the second successful fingerprint recognition response. 
     In view of the above, in the fingerprint recognition method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, a reference electrode is disposed below the fingerprint sensor component in the fingerprint recognition component of the electronic apparatus, and the reference electrode and the sensing electrode included in the fingerprint sensor component constitute a capacitor. When the fingerprint recognition IC detects that there is a fingerprint input operation, the fingerprint recognition IC may determine the pressure value on the fingerprint recognition component by monitoring the capacitance change between the reference electrode and the sensing electrode, in order to carry out the subsequent differential processing, thereby expanding application scenarios of the fingerprint recognition, and improving the user experience with the fingerprint recognition component. 
       FIG. 5  is a flowchart showing a pressure detection method according to an exemplary embodiment. This method is applied in the fingerprint recognition IC of the fingerprint recognition component, and the fingerprint recognition component may be the fingerprint recognition component in the embodiment shown in above  FIG. 1 or 2 . As shown in  FIG. 5 , the method may include the following steps. 
     In step  501 , a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode is monitored when a fingerprint input operation performed on the fingerprint sensor component is detected. 
     In step  502 , a pressure value applied on the fingerprint sensor component is determined in accordance with the capacitance change amount. 
     In step  503 , the input fingerprint corresponding to the fingerprint input operation is recognized when the determined pressure value is greater than a second pressure threshold. 
     Here, when the user uses the electronic apparatus such as a mobile phone, the user may mistakenly or carelessly touch a certain button of the electronic apparatus, especially for the fingerprint recognition component. In order to ensure the recognition effect, the sensitivity thereof is usually very high, and the light touch on the fingerprint recognition component by the finger can usually trigger the fingerprint recognition. However, during the usage process of the user, many operations of lightly touching the fingerprint recognition component are the user&#39;s misoperation. When the user normally enters the fingerprint, a certain pressure may be applied to the fingerprint recognition component. In this regard, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when it is detected that there is a fingerprint input operation, it is possible to firstly detect whether the pressure applied on the fingerprint recognition component is greater than a preset second pressure threshold. If so, the operation is regarded as the normal operation of the user, and the step of the subsequent fingerprint recognition may be performed. Otherwise, the operation is regarded as the misoperation of the user, and the step of fingerprint recognition is not performed. Therefore, the detection for the misoperation of the input fingerprint of the user is achieved, which avoids the fingerprint recognition in the case of the user&#39;s misoperation, thereby improving the intelligent degree of the electronic apparatus and reducing undesired power consumption. 
     In view of the above, in the fingerprint recognition method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a reference electrode is disposed below the fingerprint sensor component in the fingerprint recognition component of the electronic apparatus, and the reference electrode and the sensing electrode included in the fingerprint sensor component constitute a capacitor. When the fingerprint recognition IC detects that there is a fingerprint input operation, the fingerprint recognition IC can determine the pressure value on the fingerprint recognition component by monitoring the capacitance change between the reference electrode and the sensing electrode, in order to carry out the subsequent differential processing, thereby expanding application scenarios of the fingerprint recognition, and improving the user experience. 
       FIG. 6  is a block diagram showing a fingerprint recognition IC according to an exemplary embodiment. The fingerprint recognition IC can be realized as the fingerprint recognition IC in the fingerprint recognition component shown in any one of  FIG. 1 or 2  by a hardware circuit or a combination of software and hardware, and perform all or part of the steps in the embodiment shown in  FIG. 4 or 5 . Referring to  FIG. 6 , the fingerprint recognition IC may include a monitoring module  601  and a determination module  602 . 
     The monitoring module  601  is configured to monitor a capacitance change amount between the sensing electrode and the reference electrode when a fingerprint input operation performed on the fingerprint sensor component is detected. 
     The determination module  602  is configured to determine a pressure value applied on the fingerprint sensor component in accordance with the capacitance change amount. 
     Optionally, the fingerprint recognition IC is electrically connected with a processor in an electronic apparatus. The fingerprint recognition IC further includes a generation module  603  and a sending module  604 . 
     The generation module  603  is configured to generate a successful fingerprint recognition response in accordance with the determined pressure value when an input fingerprint corresponding to the fingerprint input operation is recognized and the recognition is successful. 
     The sending module  604  is configured to send the successful fingerprint recognition response to the processor. 
     Optionally, the generation module  603  includes a first generation sub-module  603   a  and a second generation sub-module  603   b.    
     The first generation sub-module  603   a  is configured to generate a first successful fingerprint recognition response when the recognition for the input fingerprint is successful and the pressure value is greater than the first pressure threshold, the first successful fingerprint recognition response indicating that an operation type of the fingerprint input operation is a heavy press input operation. 
     The second generation sub-module  603   b  is configured to generate a second successful fingerprint recognition response when the recognition for the input fingerprint is successful and the pressure value is not greater than the first pressure threshold, the second successful fingerprint recognition response indicating the operation type of the fingerprint input operation is an input operation of light touch. 
     Optionally, the fingerprint recognition IC further includes a recognition module  605 . 
     The recognition module  605  is configured to recognize the input fingerprint corresponding to the fingerprint input operation when the determined pressure value is greater than a second pressure threshold. 
     In view of the above, in the fingerprint recognition IC provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, a reference electrode is disposed below the fingerprint sensor component in the fingerprint recognition component of the electronic apparatus, and the reference electrode and the sensing electrode included in the fingerprint sensor component constitute a capacitor. When the fingerprint recognition IC detects that there is a fingerprint input operation, the fingerprint recognition IC can determine the pressure value on the fingerprint recognition component by monitoring the capacitance change between the reference electrode and the sensing electrode, in order to carry out the subsequent differential processing, thereby expanding application scenarios of the fingerprint recognition, and improving the user experience. 
     The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a fingerprint recognition component, wherein the fingerprint recognition component may be the fingerprint recognition component in the embodiment shown in any one of  FIG. 1 or 2 . In  FIG. 6 , the electronic apparatus  600  may be implemented with one or more circuitries, which include application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, or other electronic components. The apparatus  600  may use the circuitries in combination with the other hardware or software components for executing the method above. Each module, sub-module, unit, or sub-unit disclosed above may be implemented at least partially using the one or more circuitries. 
     The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used in the present disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It shall also be understood that the terms “or” and “and/or” used herein are intended to signify and include any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. 
     It shall be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc. may be used herein to describe various information, the information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one category of information from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, first information may be termed as second information; and similarly, second information may also be termed as first information. As used herein, the term “if” may be understood to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to” depending on the context. 
     Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “exemplary embodiment,” or the like in the singular or plural means that one or more particular features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment,” “in an exemplary embodiment,” or the like in the singular or plural in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner. 
     Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the present disclosure disclosed here. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure following the general principles thereof and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the present disclosure being indicated by the following claims. 
     It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the exact construction that has been described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. It is intended that the scope of the present disclosure only be limited by the appended claims.