Patent Publication Number: US-2023142634-A1

Title: Battery charging circuit integrated inside battery pack

Description:
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority from U.S. application Ser. No. 16/684,797 filed on Nov. 15, 2019, which claims priority from India application No. 2018/21043261 filed on Nov. 16, 2018. 
     FIELD 
     The present subject matter relates to batteries and particularly lithium ion batteries and charging thereof. More particularly, the present subject matter relates to charging circuitry and battery packs, and enabling the battery pack to accept a charge without the need for a dedicated charger. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Many power tool batteries utilize a stand alone power source or charger capable of delivering a required charge to a battery. These chargers comprise a power cord which is typically connected to an AC power source or, less commonly, connected to a car outlet capable of delivering 12V DC. A charging circuit capable of converting the previously noted power source to a required charging power, is disposed within a housing capable of direct engagement to the appropriate corresponding battery. Known stand alone chargers are relatively large and require the exact corresponding charger circuit for proper charging. Therefore, a need remains for a battery that does not rely on a traditional charger and related charging method. 
     SUMMARY 
     The difficulties and drawbacks associated with previous approaches are addressed in the present subject matter as follows. 
     In one aspect, the present subject matter provides a battery pack charging system for a power tool. The battery pack charging system comprises a battery pack including at least one battery cell and a housing. The housing defines an interior region. The system also comprises a battery charging circuit including a microcontroller. The battery charging circuit is disposed within the interior region of the housing of the battery pack. The system also comprises a USB charging port disposed on the housing of the battery pack. The system further comprises a power source module including an AC/DC power circuit, and a USB power delivery controller for delivering DC power to the USB charging port of the battery pack. 
     In another aspect, the present subject matter provides a battery pack charging system for a power tool. The battery pack charging system includes a battery pack including a housing defining an interior region, at least one battery cell disposed within the interior region of the housing, and a USB charging port accessible along an exterior region of the housing. The system also includes a power source module separate from the battery pack. The power source module includes an AC/DC power circuit, and a USB power delivery controller for delivering power to the USB charging port of the battery pack. The system further includes a charging shoe including an interface for connection to the battery pack for charging the battery pack. 
     In yet another aspect, the present subject matter provides a battery pack charging system comprising a charging shoe housing including a battery terminal interface. The housing defines an interior region. The charging shoe further includes a battery charging circuit, a microcontroller, a memory, and a charging port. The battery charging circuit is disposed in the interior region of the charging shoe housing. 
     In still another aspect, the present subject matter provides a battery pack charging system comprising a battery pack including at least one battery cell, a tool charging port, and a USB connector. Only one of the port and the USB connector can be used at the same time. 
     As will be realized, the subject matter described herein is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modifications in various respects, all without departing from the claimed subject matter. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1    illustrates a battery charging system with a battery housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2    illustrates another battery housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3    illustrates still another battery housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  4    illustrates yet another battery housing in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  5    illustrates a block diagram of a battery charging system including a battery with an integrated charging circuit, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  6    illustrates a block diagram of a power source module in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  7    illustrates a block diagram of a battery charging system including a battery with a charging circuit in an external shoe, in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  8    illustrates a block diagram of a power source module in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  9    illustrates a flowchart depicting discharging in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  10    illustrates a flowchart depicting charging in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  11    illustrates a flowchart depicting charging in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  12    illustrates a block diagram of a battery charging system in accordance with embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  13    illustrates a flowchart depicting charging in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  14    illustrates a block diagram of a battery charging system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  15    illustrates a block diagram of a battery charging system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     Some of the objects of the present disclosure, which at least one embodiment herein satisfies, are as follows: 
     It is an object of the present disclosure to ameliorate one or more problems of the prior art or to at least provide a useful alternative. 
     An object of the present disclosure is to provide a battery charging circuit integrated inside a battery pack. 
     Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a battery charging system which eliminates the use of traditional battery chargers in the market. 
     Still another object of the present disclosure is to provide a battery charging system that provides fast charging. 
     Still another object of the present disclosure is to provide a battery charging system which eliminates the use of traditional battery chargers to charge a battery. 
     Yet another object of the present disclosure is to provide a battery charging system that reduces the physical footprint of typical battery chargers that are in the market. 
     Still another object of the present disclosure is to provide a battery charging system that is convenient to use. 
     Other objects and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. 
     The present disclosure provides a system in which a battery charging circuit is integrated inside a battery pack or housing. In other versions, the charging circuit is integrated inside a battery charging shoe. These systems eliminate the use of traditional battery chargers in the market. In certain embodiments, the system reduces the physical footprint of typical battery chargers that are in the market. The system enables smart batteries to transfer tool data from a battery to a charger. In many embodiments, the battery charging and/or data transmission is performed through a connector such as a USB connector and particularly a USB-Type C Connector that is incorporated inside the battery pack or the charging shoe. An external wall outlet power adapter with a corresponding connector such as for example a USB-Type C Connector acts as the power source to the battery pack or the charging shoe. 
     The battery charging system, as provided in the present disclosure, typically has one or more of the following features: 
     An external power source is required to charge the battery. The power source typically has a USB output connector. 
     The USB controller, power conversion, battery management system and battery charging circuit are integrated into the battery or the battery charging shoe. 
     The battery pack or the battery charging shoe has a battery management system which can monitor various aspects of the battery or charging shoe and in particular monitor safety features of the battery or charging shoe. 
     The safety features are monitored by a microprocessor including cycle life, state of charge, and cell balancing. 
     The battery and/or the battery charging shoe has an internal memory to collect tool information, when connected to a tool providing such information. The battery and/or the battery charging shoe circuitry has a current sensing circuit, which samples the tool current information and stores that information in the internal memory. 
     When the tool is connected to the external power source through a USB connector for charging, the data collected from the tool is transferred to the external power source. 
     The external power source has wireless connectivity and sends data to one or more computers, servers, and/or to the cloud. 
       FIGS.  1 - 4    illustrate a battery charging system with several embodiments of a battery housing in accordance with the present disclosure. Specifically,  FIG.  1    illustrates a battery charging system  10  comprising a battery and battery housing  20 , a power adapter or power source module  30  including a connector port  32 , and a cable  40  having corresponding connector ends  42  and  44 . The battery  20  includes a connector port  22  along an exterior region of the battery  20  as described in greater detail herein. In the particular embodiment depicted in  FIG.  1   , the connector type is a USB-Type C Connector as known in the industry. However, the present disclosure is not limited to such and includes other connector types. In addition, although the battery charging system  10  as described herein and illustrated in  FIG.  1    utilizes female receiving connector ports  32 ,  22  on the adapter and battery respectively, with male connector ends  42 ,  44  on the cable  40 ; it will be understood that the present disclosure includes reversal of one or both sets of male and female connectors. Thus, one or both ends of the cable could utilize female receiving ports with corresponding male connector ends on the power adapter and/or battery. 
       FIGS.  2 - 4    illustrate representative potential locations for the connector port  22  located along an exterior region of the battery housing  20 . It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to any of these representative port locations and instead includes nearly any location along the battery at which the port can be accessed and engaged with a corresponding connector end of a charging cable. 
     The present disclosure also provides a battery charging system having an internal charging circuit.  FIG.  5    illustrates a block diagram of a battery charging system  100  in which a charging circuit  140  is integrated within a battery  101  in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The battery  101  comprises a top housing and a bottom housing and defines an interior region. The interior region is sized and shaped for receiving and placement of the charging circuit assembly  140 , a battery management system  102 , at least one battery cell  104 , a USB power delivery controller  106 , and a charging port  130 . The USB power delivery controller  106  may be included with the charging port  130 . The battery  101  also comprises a microcontroller  126  and memory  128  disposed within the housing. The battery management system  102  typically includes provisions for monitoring and/or performing cycle count, relative state of charge (RSOC), and charge and discharge current sensing. The charging port  130  disposed in the battery housing is capable of accepting a USB-Type C Connector  108  but is not limited to that connection type. The charging port  130  typically includes USB communication provisions  122  and a USB Type C Connector  108 . And in many versions, the battery comprises a tool connection interface for operable connection between a tool and the battery. The charging circuit assembly  140  is in electrical connection with the charging port  130  and the battery management system  102 , thereby allowing the use of a USB-Type C Connector  108  or the like to provide the necessary power to charge the battery. The battery management system  102  is in electrical communication with the tool connection interface microcontroller(s) which may include or use microcontroller(s) and memory, thereby allowing discharge of the battery cell(s) to a tool. The battery may further comprises provisions for memory and information gathering which may be integrated in one or more of the circuits within the battery. 
       FIG.  6    illustrates a block diagram of a power source module or adapter  150  configured for use with the battery  101  in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, the system  100  shown in  FIG.  5    can further include the power source module system  150 . The power source module or adapter  150  comprises a universal AC/DC power circuit  110  in electrical communication with a USB power delivery controller  106  and a low power DC power circuit  114 . The low power DC power circuit  114  further comprises a wireless connectivity component  116 , provisions for memory storage  118 , and a microcontroller  120 . The microcontroller  120  is in further communication with USB communication  122  coupled with the USB power delivery controller  106  and a USB connector  108 . The USB connector  108  allows connection to the charging port provided on the battery. 
     Further, the system as provided by the present disclosure may include provisions to collect and withdraw tool information from the battery. Upon connection of the battery system to a tool that within itself can collect tool use information, the battery may selectively identify information to download and store within its memory provisions. Furthermore, upon connection of the battery to the power source, the power source may retrieve the tool use information and submit the information wirelessly to one or more host computers or servers and/or to the cloud. 
     In another aspect shown in  FIG.  7   , the present subject matter provides a battery charging system  200  with an external charging shoe  203  for connection with existing batteries denoted as  201 .  FIG.  7    illustrates a block diagram of a battery charging system  200  in which a charging circuit  224  is integrated in an external shoe  203  in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. The external charging shoe  203  comprises a housing with a battery terminal interface  205  and a defined inner region within the housing of the charging shoe sized and shaped for the charging circuit  224 , a microcontroller  226 , memory  228 , and a connection or charging port  230 . The charging shoe housing further defines on its exterior, an interface such as interface  205  for connection with a battery such as battery  201  and provides provisions for charging the existing battery  201 . The charging circuit  224  is electrically connected to the shoe interface  205  and USB power delivery controller  206  and the connection port  230 . The microcontroller  226  is in electrical communication with the shoe interface  205  and a USB communication  222  of the connection port  230 . The battery  201  is slidably engageable with the shoe  203  to facilitate electrical communication from the shoe  203  to the battery  201  and provide electrical power transfer through the battery terminals generally shown as interface  205 . The connection port  230  can include a USB type C Connector  208 . The battery  201  typically includes one or more battery cells  204  and a battery management system  202 . The battery management system  202  typically includes provisions for monitoring and/or performing cycle count, relative state of charge (RSOC), and charge and discharge current sensing. 
     Although the present subject matter is described with regard to batteries and battery packs using lithium ion cells, it will be understood that the present subject matter is not limited to such. Instead, the present subject matter may be used in association with other battery cell technologies. 
     Furthermore, the charging system comprises a power source module or adapter  250  configured for use with the shoe  203 . Thus, the system  200  shown in  FIG.  7    can further include the power source module  250 .  FIG.  8    illustrates a block diagram of a power source module or adapter  250  in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. The power source module  250  comprises a universal AC/DC power circuit  210  in electrical communication with a USB power delivery controller  206  and a low power DC power circuit  214 . The low power DC power circuit  214  further comprises a wireless connectivity component  216 , provisions for memory storage  218 , and a microcontroller  220 . The microcontroller  220  is in further communication with a USB communication  222  coupled with the USB power delivery controller  206  and a USB connector  208 . The USB connector  208  allows connection to the charging port provided on the charging shoe  203 . 
     The present subject matter also provides various methods of data transfer which may be accompanied with discharging and/or charging batteries using the battery charging systems and components thereof, as described herein. Generally, the method of data transfer with discharging comprises providing a battery typically as described herein. In many embodiments, the battery includes at least one battery cell, a housing with an interior region, and a battery charging circuit disposed within the battery housing. The methods also comprise connecting the battery with a tool having provisions to transfer or transmit information or data relating to the tool or use of the tool. The methods also comprise identifying the tool to which the battery is connected. The methods additionally comprise transmitting the information from the tool to the battery. The methods also comprise storing the transmitted information in the battery. Typically such information is stored in memory provisions of the battery. The methods further comprise processing the stored information in the battery. Typically, such processing is performed by microcontroller(s) in the battery. The methods may further comprise storing the processed information in the battery. Such information can be stored in memory provisions of the battery. 
     Generally, the method of data transfer with charging comprises providing a battery including at least one battery cell, memory with stored information, a housing defining an interior region, and a battery charging circuit disposed in the interior region of the housing. The method also comprises connecting the battery with a power adapter. The battery typically includes provisions for identifying the power adapter. The method comprises identifying the power adapter to which the battery is connected. The method also comprises transferring electrical power from the power adapter to the battery to thereby charge the at least one battery cell in the battery. The method also comprises transmitting the stored information from the stored information from the memory of the battery to the power adapter. 
     Generally, another method of data transfer with charging comprises providing a battery including at least one battery cell, memory with stored information, a housing defining an interior region, and a battery charging circuit disposed in the interior region of the housing. The method also comprises connecting the battery with a power adapter. Typically, the power adapter includes provisions to identify the battery. The method comprises identifying the battery to which the power adapter is connected. The method also comprises transferring electrical power from the power adapter to the battery to thereby charge the at least one battery cell. The method also comprises transmitting the stored information from the memory of the battery to the power adapter. The method also comprises the power adapter transferring the transmitted information to a remote server, or other processing component, or to the cloud. 
       FIG.  9    illustrates a flowchart depicting discharging and/or data transfer between a tool and a battery in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically,  FIG.  9    depicts a discharging and data transfer method  300  generally as follows. Upon actuation of the tool or connection between the tool and the battery generally shown as  302 , the battery then identifies the tool to which the battery is connected. This is depicted as one or more operations  304 . Next, the battery management system is then activated or otherwise initiated in operation(s)  306 ; and identification information relating to the particular tool is stored in the battery in operation(s)  308 . Upon activation or initiation of the battery management system, circuitry or like provisions sample (i) cycle count(s), (ii) state of charge of the battery, and/or (iii) discharge current of the battery. Such sampling is performed in operation(s)  310 . Information or data is forwarded to a microcontroller or like provisions for processing in one or more operation(s)  312 . Processed information along with tool identification information is forwarded to memory in the battery in operation(s)  314 . 
       FIG.  10    illustrates a flowchart depicting charging and/or data transfer between a power adapter and a battery in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically,  FIG.  10    illustrates a charging and data transfer method  400  as follows. Upon actuation of the power adapter and/or connection between the power adapter and the battery generally shown as  402 , and for applications using USB connectors, upon electrical communication between the power adapter and battery shown as  404 , the charging method proceeds. Electrical power is transferred from the power adapter to the battery as shown by operation(s)  406 . Information and/or data is also transferred between the power adapter and the battery. More specifically, in one or more operations, the battery identifies the particular charger to which it is connected in operation(s)  408 . Information and/or data from memory in the battery or battery shoe is forwarded to a microcontroller or like provisions in operation(s)  410 ,  412 . Processing and/or data collection by the battery may also be performed in operation(s)  412 . The processed and/or collected data is forwarded to the power adapter in one or more operation(s)  414 . 
       FIG.  11    illustrates a flowchart depicting charging and data transfer between a power adapter and a battery in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically,  FIG.  11    illustrates a charging and data transfer method  500 . Upon actuation of the power adapter and/or connection between the power adapter and the battery generally shown as  502 , and for applications using USB connectors, upon electrical communication between the power adapter and battery shown as  504 , the charging method proceeds. Electrical power is transferred from the power adapter to the battery as shown by operation(s)  506 . Information and/or data is also transferred between the power adapter and the battery. More specifically, in one or more operations, the battery forwards its information and/or data to the power adapter, denoted as operation(s)  508 . Information and/or data from memory in the power adapter is forwarded to a microcontroller or like provisions in operation(s)  510 ,  512 . Processing and/or data collection by the adaptor may also be performed in operation(s)  512 . The processed and/or collected data is forwarded in operation(s)  514  to one or more remote computers, servers, and/or to the cloud generally denoted as  516 . Preferably, such forwarding of information is performed wirelessly. 
     In another aspect shown in  FIG.  12   , the present subject matter provides a battery charging system  600  with electrical isolation provisions. Specifically,  FIG.  12    illustrates a battery pack with electrical isolation provisions, showing connection with a traditional battery charger and a USB type C connector plugged in or otherwise electrically connected to the battery pack at the same time.  FIG.  12    illustrates a block diagram of a battery charging system  600  in which a charging circuit  624  is integrated in a battery pack  601  in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure. The battery pack  601  comprises a housing with a battery terminal interface  605  and a defined inner region within the housing of the battery pack sized and shaped for the charging circuit  624 , a microcontroller  626 , and memory  628 . The battery pack housing further defines on its exterior, an interface such as interface  605  for connection with a traditional charger and provides provisions for charging the battery. The battery pack  601  also includes switching provisions  632  for governing charging of the battery cells  604  via a traditional charger interface; and switching provisions  634  for governing charging of the battery cells  604  via the USB type C connector  608 . Typically, the switching provisions  632  and/or  634  are in the form of field effect transistor(s) and particularly metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). The charging circuit  624  is electrically connected to the switching provisions  634  and USB power delivery controller  606 . The microcontroller  626  is in electrical communication with the switching provisions  632 , the switching provisions  634 , the interface  605 , the USB communication  622 , and the USB power delivery controller  606 . The battery pack  601  typically includes one or more battery cells  604  and a battery management system  602 . The battery management system  602  typically includes provisions for monitoring and/or performing cycle count, relative state of charge (RSOC), and charge and discharge current sensing. 
       FIG.  13    illustrates a flowchart depicting charging and/or data transfer between a power adapter and a battery in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically,  FIG.  13    illustrates a charging and data transfer method  700  as follows. Upon actuation of the power adapter and/or connection between the power adapter and the battery generally shown as  702 , and for applications using USB connectors, upon electrical communication between the power adapter and battery shown as  704 , the charging method proceeds. Electrical power is transferred from the power adapter to the battery. Information and/or data is also transferred between the power adapter and the battery. More specifically, in one or more operations, the battery identifies the particular charger to which it is connected in operation(s)  708 . Information and/or data from memory in the battery or battery shoe is forwarded to a microcontroller or like provisions in operation(s)  710 ,  712 . Processing and/or data collection by the battery may also be performed in operation(s)  712 . The processed and/or collected data is forwarded to the power adapter in one or more operation(s)  714 . Transfer of electrical power is governed by operation(s)  722 ,  724 ,  726 ,  728 , and  730 . Specifically, in operation  722  the battery assesses whether a traditional charger is plugged in or otherwise electrically connected to the battery. If yes, the switching provisions of the battery turn off or electrically isolate the USB charge path, i.e., using the switching provisions  634  described in association with  FIG.  12   , and turn on or enable the traditional charge path, i.e., using the switching provisions  632  described in association with  FIG.  12   . These operation(s) are denoted as  724 . If no traditional charger is connected to the battery, the switching provisions of the battery turn on or enable the USB charge path, i.e., using the switching provisions  634 , and turn off or electrically isolate the traditional charge path, i.e., using the switching provisions  632 . These operation(s) are denoted as  726 . In operation  728 , charge current is supplied to the battery management system. And, in  730 , the battery cell(s) are charged. 
     In certain embodiments, a USB charging port is provided on a battery pack and particularly within the interface of the battery pack and in electrical communication with the battery pack&#39;s interface to the tool or traditional charger. This configuration allows the battery to physically connect either to a tool or the USB connector (either to the traditional charger or the USB connector), but not to both at the same time. For example,  FIGS.  4  and  5    show this feature. If the battery is plugged into a tool or traditional charger, the USB port, e.g., USB type C connector, is not accessible to a user and thus prevents the user from connecting to both at the same time. 
       FIG.  14    illustrates an embodiment of a battery charging system  800  comprising a battery pack  801  including one or more battery cells such as lithium ion cells  802 , a tool or charging port  804 , and a USB connector  806 . The tool or charging port  804  and the USB connector  806  are arranged and/or located on the battery pack  801  such that only one of the port  804  and the USB connector  806  can be used or accessed at a time. Restated, the port  804  and the USB connector  806  can not be used concurrently or accessed at the same time. In certain versions, the USB charging port is positioned on interior region(s) of the interface of the battery pack to tool or traditional charger. 
       FIG.  15    illustrates an embodiment of a battery charging system  900  comprising a battery pack  901  including one or more battery cells such as lithium ion cells  902 , a charging port  904 , and a USB connector  906 . The battery pack  901  also includes switching provisions  908 . The switching provisions are configured to detect which of the charging port  904  and the USB connector  906  was first connected to an external component; and then to disable the other, i.e., the charging port  904  or the USB connector  906 . In certain versions, the switching provisions are configured to enable the charging port and disable the USB connector if both are connected to corresponding external components at the same time. Thus, if a user plugs in both chargers at the same time, the traditional charger takes priority and the USB charger is disabled or turned off. 
     Further the system may optionally include provisions to collect and withdraw information from the battery. Upon connection of the battery to the external charging shoe, the power source may retrieve the battery information and submit the information wirelessly to a host or cloud. 
     The system may employ one or more charging strip(s) with USB type C plugs so that the user can charge multiple batteries at the same time. 
     In one embodiment, the present subject matter provides a battery charging system comprising a battery including at least one battery cell and a housing. The housing defines an interior region. The battery charging system also comprises a battery charging circuit, a battery management system, a microcontroller, a memory, and a charging port. The battery charging circuit is disposed in the interior region of the housing. 
     In another embodiment, the present subject matter provides a battery charging system comprising a charging shoe housing including a battery terminal interface. The housing defines an interior region. The battery charging system also comprises a battery charging circuit, a microcontroller, a memory, and a charging port. The battery charging circuit is disposed in the interior region of the charging shoe housing. 
     In yet another embodiment, the present subject matter provides a method of data transfer between a tool and a battery. The method comprises providing a battery including at least one battery cell, a housing defining an interior region, and a battery charging circuit disposed in the interior region of the housing. The method also comprises connecting the battery with a tool having provisions to transmit information relating to the tool or use of the tool. The method additionally comprises identifying the tool to which the battery is connected. The method further comprises transmitting the information from the tool to the battery. The method also comprises storing in the battery the transmitted information. The method also comprises processing the stored information in the battery. And, the method comprises storing the processed information in the battery. 
     In still a further embodiment, the present subject matter provides a method of data transfer between a power adapter and a battery. The method comprises providing a battery including at least one battery cell, memory with stored information, a housing defining an interior region, and a battery charging circuit disposed in the interior region of the housing. The method also comprises connecting the battery with a power adapter. The battery includes provisions to identify the power adapter. The method further comprises identifying the power adapter to which the battery is connected. The method also comprises transferring electrical power from the power adapter to the battery to thereby charge the at least one battery cell. And, the method comprises transmitting the stored information from the memory of the battery to the power adapter. 
     In still another embodiment, the present subject matter provides a method of data transfer between a power adapter and a battery. The method comprises providing a battery including at least one battery cell, a housing defining an interior region, memory with stored information, and a battery charging circuit disposed in the interior region of the housing. The method also comprises connecting the battery with a power adapter. The power adapter includes provisions to identify the battery. The method also comprises identifying the battery to which the power adapter is connected. The method further comprises transferring electrical power from the power adapter to the battery to thereby charge the at least one battery cell. The method additionally comprises transmitting the stored information from the memory of the battery to the power adapter. And, the method comprises the power adapter transferring the transmitted information to a remote server. 
     In yet another embodiment, the present subject matter provides a battery charging system including a battery having at least one battery cell, a charging port, and a USB connector. The battery is configured such that only one of the port and the connector can be used at the same time. 
     In still another embodiment, the present subject matter provides a battery charging system including a battery having at least one battery cell, a charging port, a USB connector, and switching provisions. The switching provisions (i) detect which of the charging port and the USB connector was first connected to external component(s), and (ii) disable the other. 
     The present disclosure described herein has several technical advantages including, but not limited to, the realization of a battery charging system that eliminates the use of traditional battery charges in the market; provides fast charging; eliminates the use of traditional battery chargers to charge a battery; reduces physical footprint of typical battery chargers that are in the market; and is convenient to use. 
     The foregoing description of the specific embodiments so fully reveals the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the embodiments as described herein. 
     Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like that has been included in this specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the disclosure. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters form a part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the disclosure as it existed anywhere before the priority date of this application. 
     While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the components and component parts of the preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that many embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. These and other changes in the preferred embodiment as well as other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the disclosure and not as a limitation. 
     The terminology used, in the present disclosure, is only for the purpose of explaining a particular embodiment and such terminology shall not be considered to limit the scope of the present disclosure. As used in the present disclosure, the forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly suggests otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are open ended transitional phrases and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, modules, units and/or components, but do not forbid the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The particular order of steps disclosed in the method and process of the present disclosure is not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance as described or illustrated. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed. 
     When an element is referred to as being “mounted on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed elements. 
     Many other benefits will no doubt become apparent from future application and development of this technology. 
     All patents, applications, standards, and articles noted herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. 
     The present subject matter includes all operable combinations of features and aspects described herein. Thus, for example if one feature is described in association with an embodiment and another feature is described in association with another embodiment, it will be understood that the present subject matter includes embodiments having a combination of these features. 
     As described hereinabove, the present subject matter solves many problems associated with previous strategies, systems and/or devices. However, it will be appreciated that various changes in the details, materials and arrangements of components, which have been herein described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of the present subject matter, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and scope of the claimed subject matter, as expressed in the appended claims.