Patent Publication Number: US-2003226450-A1

Title: Temperature stabilized coffee urn

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION  
     [0001] Reference is made to our copending provisional application, Serial No.: 60/387,723, filed Jun. 11, 2002 under the title Insulated Coffee Urn, to which a claim of priority is made. 
    
    
     
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002] This invention relates generally to the field of coffee urns and similar receptors, and more particularly to those adapted for institutional use in dispensing large numbers of individual portions of coffee or other beverage over a given interval. It is known in the art to provide such devices with heating means to maintain the coffee at a drinkable temperature which constructions have met with limited success depending upon the size of the device, and how quickly the device is placed in service following cleaning and washing procedures. Because of the nature of brewed coffee, the urn must normally be washed with every new use to avoid flavor contamination.  
       [0003] In recent years a problem has appeared in that it has been found that adding heat to an urn to maintain temperature of the contained brewed coffee has been deleterious to coffee flavor, particularly in the case of specialized coffees. This problem requires that to maintain brewed coffee temperature over a reasonable period, usually about two hours for a three to five gallon urn, the interior of the urn must be preheated to approximately 190 degrees F. in order not to prematurely cool the coffee. In the past, this has been done by filling the urn with heated water just prior to use, and subsequently discarding the water, which has been obtained from a coffee brewer. However, at the same time, this hot water is needed for use in brewing coffee.  
       [0004] There thus arises a need to independently preheat the coffee urn so as to be ready for use prior to being charger with fresh coffee.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0005] Briefly stated, the invention contemplates the provision of an improved coffee urn of the type described in which means have been incorporated for preheating the urn to operating temperature and substantially maintaining such operating temperature after recharging with fresh coffee and periodically dispensing individual portions. To this end, the urn incorporates a vacuum chamber positioned within an outer shell element, and a thermostatically sensitive resistance heating element, the electrical conduction of which varies with perceived ambient temperature, so that uniformity of internal temperature is maintained prior to use. This heating element is preferably supported on an outer surface of an inner shell element of the urn.  
     
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING  
     [0006] In the drawing, to which reference will be made in the specification:  
     [0007]FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.  
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSED EMBODIMENT  
     [0008] In accordance with the invention, the device, generally indicated by reference character  10 , broadly comprises an outer shell element  11  forming an insulative chamber  12 , a heating element  13 , an inner shell element  14 , and a lid or cover element  15 .  
     [0009] The outer shell element  11  is of generally conventional construction, including a lower wall member  16  having supporting legs  17  for resting the device on a horizontal surface, a cylindrical side wall  18 , an outer surface  19  of which supports a faucet  20 . An upper edge  22  and lower edge  23  are of circular configuration. An electrical jack connection  21  is supported on the lower wall member  16 .  
     [0010] The insulative chamber  12  is positioned between the inner surface of the outer shell element  11 , and the inner shield element  14  which includes a transversely-extending tube  24  for liquid flow, and electrical jack connection  25  passing through the outer shell element  11  adjacent a bottom wall  27 .  
     [0011] The heating element  13  may be essentially similar to devices which are employed for melting ice during winter time upon the roof of a dwelling, and is in the form of an electrically resistive-conductive cable  31  having a pair of parallel conductors imbedded in the resistive material which conducts in accordance with sensed ambient temperature. Cable of this device is commercially available under the trademark DEKORON, manufactured by Unitherm Heat Trace Co., of Cape Coral, Fla. For simplicity in manufacture, it is preferably would in a coil on the outer surface  35  of the inner shell element  14 .  
     [0012] The inner shell element  14  may be formed in suitable manner, and includes the bottom wall  27 , the cylindrical side wall  28 , and an upper threaded rim  40  which extends to engage the inner surface of the outer shell element and provide a supporting surface for the lid  15 .  
     [0013] The lid  15  may be of conventional configuration, and is bounded by peripheral rim  45 , an outer surface  46  and an inner surface  47 .  
     [0014] Operation of the device will be apparent from a consideration of the drawing. Prior to being placed in service, the device is connected to a power source (not shown) through the electrical jack connection  21 , following which the interior void of the device will be heated as the inner shell element is warmed by the heating element. Since the lid is in place, this function may be performed over a period of time and maintained at predetermined temperature, so that by the time preparation of the coffee has been completed, it may be poured directly into the element  14  where it will remain for dispensing of individual cups through the faucet  20 .  
     [0015] When the device is positioned at a serving location, it is disconnected from the power source whereby it maintains the temperature of the subsequently charged coffee solely as a result of its insulative function.  
     [0016] We wish it to be understood that we do not consider the invention to be limited to the precise details of structure set forth in the disclosure, for obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.