Patent Publication Number: US-4584815-A

Title: Flange hanger

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present invention relates to a flange hanger usable with &#34;HAMBRO&#34; floor systems as disclosed and claimed in Butts et al, U.S. Pat. No. 3,845,594 of Nov. 5, 1974, and is intended for use in conjunction with reusable spanner bars as disclosed and claimed in Butts et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,945,168 of Mar. 23, 1976. The flange hanger of the present invention may also be used with the double top chord composite floor joist disclosed in Laurus et al, U.S. application Ser. No. 522,734 of Aug. 12, 1983. The flange hanger of the present invention is also disclosed in the Erection Manual for the Hambro D500 Composite Floor System published by the Canam Manac Group November 1983. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The Hambro D500 Composite Floor System as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,845,594 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,945,168 was originally conceived as a floor system for use in masonry walled buildings in which the end shoes of the floor joists were supported on load bearing masonry. In such structures where a joist was parallel to a load bearing masonry wall, it was possible to bridge between the wall and the joist using a wooden spanning member supported on a wooden ledger in turn supported by a post. Such an arrangement, as will be appreciated, is awkward and time and material consuming compared to the use of reusable spanner bars between the remaining joists of the composite floor system. 
     The use of the &#34;HAMBRO&#34; Composite Floor System in steel framed buildings has recently increased, and a particularly useful application of the &#34;HAMBRO&#34; system is in conjunction with the double top chord sheet steel joist disclosed in U.S. application Ser. No. 522,734 filed Aug. 12, 1983, as an in-fill floor system between the frame members of a steel frame building. Whenever a &#34;HAMBRO&#34; joist runs parallel to a steel beam or frame member of a steel frame building the problem exists of providing an adequate connection between the joist and the frame member. Such connection should preferably be made utilizing the present system of spanner bars for connection between the joist and the steel frame member. The use of such spanner bars greatly simplifies the erection of the building both in terms of material and time. 
     In accordance with the present invention, it is now possible to utilize presently existing spanner bars to connect a &#34;HAMBRO&#34; joist system to a steel building frame. Such a connection is achieved using the applicant&#39;s novel flange hanger. Such a flange hanger permits the connection of the spanner bar to the steel building frame member and comprises an elongated shape having a first flange for welding to the building frame member and a second flange intended to be positioned vertically from the first flange when the first flange is welded to the member. The second flange is provided with a plurality of uniformly spaced horizontally elongated slots adapted to receive the end of a spanner bar to provide support therefor. The use of such a flange hanger which may be tack welded to the building frame provides support for the spanner bar and adjacent the building frame, and additionally rests both horizontal and vertical forces applied to the spanner bar during the erection phase of the &#34;HAMBRO&#34; floor system. The spanner bars may be inserted and removed from the flange hanger in the same manner as such insertion and removal is effected with regard to the top chord of the &#34;HAMBRO&#34; joist, as taught by the patents aforesaid, and may of course also be used with the telescopic roll bars of the type illustrated in the &#34;Erection Manual for the D500 Composite Floor System&#34;. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a section through a prior art &#34;HAMBRO&#34; floor system in which the floor system is supported on masonry walls and in which the spanner bar adjacent a masonry wall in supported on a wooden support structure, 
     FIG. 2 is a diagram broken away and partly in perspective illustrating the use of the flange hanger of the present invention, 
     FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the flange hanger of the invention in use, 
     FIG. 4 is a cross-section of one form of flange hanger, and 
     FIG. 5 is a side view of the flange hanger of FIG. 4. 
    
    
     Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a &#34;HAMBRO&#34; joist 10 paralleling a masonry wall 11 with a spanner bar 12 supporting a plywood form 13. The right-hand end of the spanner bar 12 is shown engaged in the top chord of the joist 10, and the left-hand end of the spanner bar 12 is shown supported upon a 2×4 ledger 14 held in place by a 2×4 post 15. 
     In FIG. 2, a joist 10 is shown positioned parallel to a steel building frame member 16 with a roll bar 12 engaging the top chord of the joist 10 and a flange hanger 17 tack welded to the steel beam 16. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the beam 16 now serves to support the spanner bar 12 through the mechanism of the flange hanger 17 tack welded thereto and provides support for both horizontal and vertical loads on the spanner bar 12. Since the spanner bar is seated within the slots 18 provided in the flange hanger 17, the spanner bar 12 is held against horizontal motion by the edges of the slots 18, and against vertical motion also by resting on the bottom edge of the slots 18. The prior art support of FIG. 1 cannot, of course, provide restraint for horizontal forces. 
     FIG. 4 illustrates in cross-section a typical flange hanger 17 of the present invention. The flange hanger 17 is formed of a horizontal leg 19 and a vertical leg 20. The vertical leg 20 as more clearly shown in FIG. 5 contains a series of horizontally elongated openings 18 through which spanner bars may be inserted and fastened to the flange hanger 17. The openings 18 are provided at regular intervals, corresponding to the spacing of openings in the top chord of the &#34;HAMBRO&#34; joists. As illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the flange hanger may typically be made from 55 ksi steel, 18 gauge in thickness, which is cut into strips 41/2 inches wide, punched with the openings 18 on 7 inch centers similar to the &#34;HAMBRO&#34; top chord, and then bent to form a flange hanger having a top flange 19, 11/2 inches wide and a vertical flange 20, 3 inches wide. 
     In use, the 11/2 inch horizontal flange or leg 19 is tack welded to the top flange of a beam running parallel to a &#34;HAMBRO&#34; joist. The slots 18 are then in a position to accommodate spanner bars similar to the manner in which the bars are accommodated by the &#34;HAMBRO&#34; joist. The flange hanger allows the use of standard roll bars and eliminates the need for wood blocking between the beam flanges which was the only previous way of supporting spanner bars and formwork. 
     The actual dimensions of the flange hanger may, when required, be varied to a suit special job site conditions. Although the flange hanger is generally used on a wide flange beams that run parallel to &#34;HAMBRO&#34; joists, it may also be used on any structural members such as a standard joist, long span joist or joist girder. 
     Conveniently, the flange hanger is manufactured in 20 foot lengths which may then be cut as necessary on site to meet the requirements of a specific installation.