Patent Publication Number: US-2011048494-A1

Title: Solar cell module

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a solar cell module including a plurality of solar cells connected to each other through a wiring member. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     A solar cell is expected as a new energy source because the solar cell directly converts clean and inexhaustibly supplied sunlight into electricity. 
     Generally, each solar cell outputs power of only approximately several watts. Accordingly, when solar cells are used as a power source for a house, a building or the like, a solar cell module with a plurality of solar cells electrically connected to one another to enhance energy output is used. 
     The plurality of solar cells are electrically connected to each other through a wiring member. The wiring member is connected onto a connection electrode formed on the main surface of each solar cell. 
     Here, a method is proposed in which a resin adhesive is inserted between the wiring member and the connection electrode to bond the wiring member to the connection electrode, the resin adhesive being thermally cured at a temperature lower than the melting temperature of a solder (see JP-Y 3123842, for example). With the method, the influence of temperature change on a solar cell can be reduced as compared to the case where the wiring member is soldered to the connection electrode. 
     However, since the wiring member and the resin adhesive have different linear expansion coefficients, stress is generated in an interface between the wiring member and the resin adhesive due to temperature change of the solar cell module. Such stress is generated repeatedly under environment where the solar cell module is used. Accordingly, there is a risk that the wiring member may be detached from the resin adhesive. 
     The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. An object thereof is to provide a solar cell module capable of maintaining a favorable connection between a wiring member and a resin adhesive. 
     DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     An aspect of the present invention is summarized as a solar cell module comprising: a first solar cell and a second solar cell; a wiring member configured to electrically connect the first solar cell and the second solar cell to each other; and a resin adhesive provided between the first solar cell and the wiring member, wherein one member of the resin adhesive and the wiring member has a plurality of recesses formed in a facing surface facing the other member thereof, and the other member enters each of the plurality of recesses and thereby exerts an anchor effect. 
     According to the solar cell module described above, since the resin adhesive exerts an anchor effect, the adhesion between the wiring member and the resin adhesive is enhanced. This allows suppressing the detachment of the wiring member from the resin adhesive even when stress is generated in the interface between the wiring member and the resin adhesive due to temperature change of the solar cell module. 
     In the aspect of the prevent invention, the one member may be the wiring member, and a melting point of the wiring member may be higher than a melting point of the resin adhesive. 
     In the aspect of the prevent invention, the one member may be the resin adhesive, and a melting point of the resin adhesive may be higher than a melting point of the wiring member. 
     In the aspect of the prevent invention, each of the plurality of recesses may be bent inside the one member. 
     In the aspect of the prevent invention, one recess and another recess included in the plurality of recesses may be coupled to each other inside the one member. 
     In the aspect of the prevent invention, the one member may have a protrusion formed on the facing surface, and the protrusion may enter the other member and thereby may exert an anchor effect. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a side view of a solar cell module  100  according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a plan view of a solar cell string  1  according to the embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 3  is a plan view of a solar cell  10  according to the embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4(   a ) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 2 .  FIG. 4(   b ) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a wiring member  11  according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of the wiring member  11  according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view showings structure of a resin adhesive  12  according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 8  is a plan view of a solar cell  10  according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view of the solar cell  10  according to the embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 10  is a view showing a die for forming recesses  11   a  according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 11  is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a wiring member  11  according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
     Next, an embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals are given to identical or similar components. However, the drawings are only schematic, thus it should be noted that the ratios of dimensions are not shown to scale. Accordingly, specific dimensions should be recognized in consideration of the following description. Also, there are inevitably included some portions of the drawings between which a dimensional relationship and/or a scale are inconsistent. 
     First Embodiment 
     Structure of Solar Cell Module 
     A schematic structure of a solar cell module  100  according to a first embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 2 .  FIG. 1  is a side view of the solar cell module  100  and  FIG. 2  is a plan view of a solar cell string  1  according to this embodiment. 
     The solar cell module  100  includes the solar cell string  1 , a light-receiving-surface-side protection member  2 , a back-surface-side protection member  3 , and a sealant  4 . The solar cell module  100  is configured in a way to seal the solar cell string  1  with the sealant  4  between the light-receiving-surface-side protection member  2  and the back-surface-side protection member  3 . 
     The solar cell string  1  includes a plurality of solar cells  10 , a wiring member  11 , and a resin adhesive  12 . The solar cell string  1  is configured in a way to connect the plurality of solar cells  10  to each other through the wiring member  11 . 
     The plurality of solar cells  10  are arranged in an arrangement direction H. Each solar cell  10  includes a photoelectric conversion body  20 , fine-line electrodes  30 , and connection electrodes  40 . The detailed structure of the solar cell  10  will be described later. 
     The wiring member  11  electrically connects the plurality of solar cells  10  to each other. To be more specific, the wiring member  11  is connected to connection electrodes  40  of one solar cell  10  and to connection electrodes  40  of a different solar cell  10  adjacent to the one solar cell  10 . The wiring member  11  is connected to such connection electrodes  40  with the resin adhesive  12 . 
     As the wiring member  11 , conductive metal such as copper, silver, gold, tin, nickel, aluminum, or an alloy of these elements, or carbon in the form of a thin plate or twisted wire may be used. Moreover, the wiring member  11  may be subjected to solder cover (tin cover) or aluminum cover. Here, the melting point of the wiring member  11  according to this embodiment is set at Th (° C.) 
     The resin adhesive  12  is provided between the wiring member  11  and each connection electrode  40 . The width of the resin adhesive  12  may be substantially equal to or smaller than that of the wiring member  11 . 
     As the resin adhesive  12 , not only an adhesive made of an acrylic resin or of a thermosetting resin made of highly flexible polyurethane or the like, but also a two-liquid reaction adhesive obtained by mixing a curing agent with an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, or a urethane resin may be used, for example. Moreover, the resin adhesive  12  may include a plurality of conductive particles. As the conductive particles, nickel, silver, nickel coated with gold, copper coated with tin, or the like may be used. The resin adhesive  12  is preferably cured at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of solder, i.e., equal to or lower than approximately 200° C. Here, the melting point of the resin adhesive  12  according to this embodiment is set at Tj (° C.). The melting point Th (° C.) of the wiring member  11  is higher than the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12 . 
     The light-receiving-surface-side protection member  2  is arranged at a light-receiving surface side of the sealant  4 , and protects the front surface of the solar cell module  100 . As the light-receiving-surface-side protection member  2 , translucent and water-shielding glass, translucent plastic, or the like may be used. 
     The back-surface-side protection member  3  is arranged at a back surface side of the sealant  4 , and protects the back surface of the solar cell module  100 . As the back-surface-side protection member  3 , a resin film such as a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) film, a laminated film with a structure in which Al foil is sandwiched between resin films, or the like may be used. 
     The sealant  4  seals the solar cell string  1  between the light-receiving-surface-side protection member  2  and the back-surface-side protection member  3 . As the sealant  4 , a resin which is translucent and made of EVA, EEA, PVB, silicon, urethane, acrylic, epoxy, or the like may be used. 
     Note that, an Al frame (not shown) may be installed at the outer periphery of the solar cell module  100  having the structure described above. 
     (Structure of Solar Cell) 
     Next, a structure of the solar cell  10  is described with reference to  FIG. 3 .  FIG. 3  is a plan view of the solar cell  10 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 3 , the solar cell  10  includes the photoelectric conversion body  20 , the fine-line electrodes  30  and the connection electrodes  40 . 
     The photoelectric conversion body  20  includes a light-receiving surface and a back surface formed opposite the light-receiving surface. The photoelectric conversion body  20  generates light generation carriers by receiving light on the light-receiving surface. A light generation carrier denotes a hole and electron generated when the photoelectric conversion body  20  absorbs sunlight. The photoelectric conversion body  20  includes therein a semiconductor junction such as a pn junction or a pin junction. The photoelectric conversion body  20  may be made of a common semiconductor material including a crystalline semiconductor material such as monocrystalline Si or polycrystalline Si, or a compound semiconductor material such as GaAs or InP. Note that, the photoelectric conversion body  20  may have a so-called HIT structure in which a substantially intrinsic amorphous silicon layer is sandwiched between a monocrystalline silicon substrate and an amorphous silicon layer. 
     The fine-line electrodes  30  are collection electrodes for collecting carriers from the photoelectric conversion body  20 . The fine-line electrodes  30  are formed on the photoelectric conversion body  20  in an orthogonal direction K substantially orthogonal to the arrangement direction H. The fine-line electrodes  30  can be formed by, for example, a resin conductive paste, a sintered conductive paste (ceramic paste), or the like by use of a coating method or a printing method. 
     Note that, as shown in  FIG. 1 , the fine-line electrodes  30  are formed in the same manner on the light-receiving surface and on the back surface of the photoelectric conversion body  20 . The number of the fine-line electrodes  30  may be set appropriately in consideration of the size of the photoelectric conversion body  20 , and the like. For example, when the dimension of the photoelectric conversion body  20  is approximately 100=square, approximately 30 fine-line electrodes  30  can be formed thereon. 
     The connection electrodes  40  are electrodes for the connection of the wiring member  11 . The connection electrodes  40  are formed on the photoelectric conversion body  20  in the arrangement direction H. Accordingly, the connection electrodes  40  cross the plurality of fine-line electrodes  30 . The connection electrodes  40  can be formed by a resin conductive paste, a sintered conductive paste (ceramic paste), or the like by use of the coating method or the printing method, as similar to the fine-line electrodes  30 . 
     Note that, as shown in  FIG. 1 , the connection electrodes  40  are formed in the same manner on the light-receiving surface and on the back surface of the photoelectric conversion body  20 . The number of the connection electrodes  40  may be set appropriately in consideration of the size of the photoelectric conversion body  20 , and the like. For example, when the dimension of the photoelectric conversion body  20  is approximately 100 mm square, 2 connection electrodes  40  of approximately 1.5 mm width can be formed thereon. 
     (Structures of Wiring Member and Resin Adhesive) 
     Next, structures of the wiring member  11  and the resin adhesive  12  are described with reference to  FIG. 4 .  FIG. 4(   a ) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 2 .  FIG. 4(   b ) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of  FIG. 2 . 
     The wiring member  11  has a plurality of recesses  11   a  formed in a facing surface S facing the resin adhesive  12 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , each of the plurality of recesses  11   a  is in the form of a longitudinal hole. The plurality of recesses  11   a  may be arranged regularly at equal intervals, or may be irregularly. Each of the plurality of recesses  11   a  has an irregular structure, and is bent inside the wiring member  11 . 
     The resin adhesive  12  enters each of the plurality of recesses  11   a , and thereby exerts an anchor effect on the wiring member  11 . 
     (Method of Forming Plurality of Recesses) 
     Next, description is given of an example of a method of forming the plurality of recesses  11   a.    
     First, SnAgCu solder melted at a temperature of approximately 220° C. is mixed with a glass fiber chip of 10 μm diameter and 30 to 100 μm length at a ratio of approximately 8 wt %. 
     Next, copper foil (core) of 200 μm thickness is immersed in the melted SnAgCu solder to form a solder layer (covering layer) on the surfaces of the copper foil. Subsequently, the solder layer is cooled and thereby solidified. 
     Then, glass powder mixed in the solder layer is selectively etched by using hydrogen fluoride aqueous solution (10 wt %). Thereby, the plurality of recesses  11   a  are formed in the solder layer. 
     (Method of Manufacturing Solar Cell Module) 
     Next, description is given of an example of a method of manufacturing the solar cell module  100  according to this embodiment. 
     First, an epoxy thermosetting silver paste is arranged with a pattern shown in  FIG. 3  on the light-receiving surface and back surface of the photoelectric conversion body  20  by using a printing method such as a screen printing method. Thereafter, the silver paste is heated under a predetermined condition and cured. Thereby, the fine-line electrodes  30  and the connection electrodes  40  are formed. 
     Next, the resin adhesive  12  and the wiring member  11  having the plurality of recesses  11   a  are sequentially disposed on the connection electrodes  40 . Then, by using a heater block heated up to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12  and lower than the melting point Th (° C.), the wiring member  11  is heated while being pressed toward the photoelectric conversion body  20 . In this event, the resin adhesive  12  is melted and flows into the plurality of recesses  11   a . Here, the melting point Th (° C.) of the wiring member  11  is higher than the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12 , and thus the wiring member  11  is not melted. With the above processes, the solar cell string  1  is fabricated. 
     Subsequently, a stacked body is made by sequentially stacking an EVA (sealant  4 ) sheet, the solar cell string  1 , an EVA (sealant  4 ) sheet, and a PET sheet (back-surface-side protection member  3 ) on a glass substrate (light-receiving-surface-side protection member  2 ). 
     Thereafter, the stacked body is heated to cross-link EVA. With the above processes, the solar cell module  100  is fabricated. 
     (Effects and Advantages) 
     In the solar cell module  100  according to this embodiment, the wiring member  11  has the plurality of recesses  11   a  formed in the facing surface S facing the resin adhesive  12 . The resin adhesive  12  enters each of the plurality of recesses  11   a , and thereby exerts an anchor effect. 
     Since the resin adhesive  12  exerts an anchor effect on the wiring member  11  in this manner, the adhesion between the wiring member  11  and the resin adhesive  12  is enhanced. This allows suppressing the detachment of the wiring member  11  from the resin adhesive  12  even when stress is generated in an interface between the wiring member  11  and the resin adhesive  12  due to temperature change of the solar cell module  100 . Accordingly, the reliability of an electrical connection between the solar cell  10  and the wiring member  11  through the resin adhesive  12  can be enhanced. As a consequence, it is possible to ensure the high productivity and to suppress a decrease in the energy output of the solar cell module  100  at the same time. 
     Further, in this embodiment, each of the plurality of recesses  11   a  is bent inside the wiring member  11 . This allows increasing an anchor effect exerted by the resin adhesive  12 . 
     Further, in this embodiment, the melting point Th (° C.) of the wiring member  11  is higher than the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12 . This allows the resin adhesive  12  to smoothly enter the plurality of recesses  11   a  formed in the wiring member  11 . 
     Modification 1 of First Embodiment 
     Next, Modification 1 of the first embodiment is described with reference to  FIG. 5 .  FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view showing structures of the wiring member  11  and the resin adhesive  12  according to this modification. 
     The wiring member  11  has a plurality of recesses  11   b  formed in the facing surface S facing the resin adhesive  12 . As shown in  FIG. 5 , the plurality of recesses  11   b  are arranged in an orthogonal direction K and an arrangement direction H. 
     Each of the plurality of recesses  11   b  has a structure of an array of spherical small holes. Moreover, one recess  11   b  is coupled to another recess  11   b  inside the wiring member  11 . 
     The resin adhesive  12  enters each of the plurality of recesses  11   b , and thereby exerts an anchor effect on the wiring member  11 . 
     Note that, in this modification, the melting point Th (° C.) of the wiring member  11  is also higher than the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12 . 
     (Method of Forming Plurality of Recesses) 
     Next, description is given of an example of a method of forming the plurality of recesses  11   b.    
     First, aluminum powder is mixed with foaming agent powder (such as TiH2) at a ratio of approximately 2 wt % to fabricate mixed powder. 
     Next, the mixed powder of approximately 50 μm thickness is thermally pressure-bonded at approximately 500° C. to the surfaces of copper foil (core) of 200 μm thickness to form an aluminum layer (covering layer). 
     Then, thermal treatment is performed thereon at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of aluminum (approximately 660° C.) to cause the foaming agent powder to generate hydrogen gas. Accordingly, a plurality of holes are coupled to each other and a recess  11   b  is thereby formed. Such a recess  11   b  is formed in plurality in the aluminum layer, 
     (Effects and Advantages) 
     In this modification, one recess  11   b  and another recess  11   b  included in the plurality of recesses  11   b  are coupled to each other inside the wiring member  11 . 
     Since the recesses  11   b  are shaped in the form of a tunnel by being coupled to each other in this manner, an anchor effect exerted by the resin adhesive  12  can be further increased. 
     Moreover, since each recess  11   b  has a structure of an array of spherical small holes, a contact area between the wiring member  11  and the resin adhesive  12  can be enlarged. 
     As a consequence, the detachment of the wiring member  11  from the resin adhesive  12  can be further suppressed. 
     Modification 2 of First Embodiment 
     Next, Modification 2 of the first embodiment is described with reference to  FIG. 6 .  FIG. 6  is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of the wiring member  11  according to this modification. 
     The wiring member  11  according to this modification has a plurality of protrusions  11   c  formed on the facing surface S facing the resin adhesive  12 . The plurality of protrusions  11   c  are arranged in the orthogonal direction K and the arrangement direction H. Each of the plurality of protrusions  11   c  bites into the inside of the resin adhesive  12 , and thereby exerts an anchor effect. 
     The plurality of protrusions  11   c  can be formed by subjecting the facing surface S of the wiring member  11  to a mechanical process or by shaping the wiring member  11  by using a die having a plurality of recesses corresponding to the plurality of protrusions  11   c.    
     Note that, in this modification, the melting point Th (° C.) of the wiring member  11  is also higher than the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12 . 
     (Effects and Advantages) 
     In this modification, the wiring member  11  further has the plurality of protrusions  11   c  formed on the facing surface S facing the resin adhesive  12 . Each of the plurality of protrusions  11   c  bites into the inside of the resin adhesive  12 , and thereby exerts an anchor effect. Thus, the detachment of the wiring member  11  from the resin adhesive  12  can be further suppressed. 
     Second Embodiment 
     Next, a second embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to  FIG. 7 .  FIGS. 7(   a ) and  7 ( b ) are cross-sectional views each showing structures of a wiring member  11  and a resin adhesive  12  according to this embodiment. 
     This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the resin adhesive  12  has a plurality of recesses  12   a . The others are the same as the first embodiment, and therefore the difference is mainly described. 
     The resin adhesive  12  has the plurality of recesses  12   a  formed in a facing surface T facing the wiring member  11 . As shown in  FIG. 7 , each of the plurality of recesses  12   a  is in the form of a longitudinal hole. The plurality of recesses  12   a  may be arranged regularly at equal intervals, or may be arranged irregularly. 
     Each of the plurality of recesses  12   a  has an irregular structure, and is bent inside the resin adhesive  12 . The plurality of recesses  12   a  described above may be formed by subjecting the facing surface T of the resin adhesive  12  to a mechanical process (such as press work). 
     The wiring member  11  enters each of the plurality of recesses  12   a , and thereby exerts an anchor effect on the resin adhesive  12 . 
     Here, the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12  is higher than the melting point Th (° C.) of the wiring member  11  in this embodiment. Thus, in a step of connecting the wiring member  11  to the connection electrodes  40 , a heater block heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point Th (° C.) of the wiring member  11  and lower than the melting point Tj (° C.) is used. 
     Specifically, first of all, the wiring member  11  is heated while being pressed toward the photoelectric conversion body  20  by using the heater block heated up to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point Th (° C.) and lower than the melting point Tj (° C.). Thereby, the wiring member  11  is melted and flows into the plurality of recesses  12   a . On the other hand, the resin adhesive  12  is not melted since the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12  is higher than the melting point Th (° C.) of the wiring member  11 . 
     Next, the resin adhesive  12  is melted by heating the heater block up to the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12 . Thereby, the wiring member  11  is connected to the connection electrodes  40  through the resin adhesive  12 . 
     The other manufacturing steps are the same as those of the first embodiment. 
     (Effects and Advantages) 
     In the solar cell module  100  according to this embodiment, the resin adhesive  12  has the plurality of recesses  12   a  formed in the facing surface T facing the wiring member  11 . The wiring member  11  enters each of the plurality of recesses  12   a , and thereby exerts an anchor effect. 
     Since the wiring member  11  exerts an anchor effect on the resin adhesive  12  in this manner, the adhesion between the wiring member  11  and the resin adhesive  12  is enhanced. This allows suppressing the detachment of the wiring member  11  from the resin adhesive  12  even when stress is generated in an interface between the wiring member  11  and the resin adhesive  12  due to temperature change of the solar cell module  100 . 
     Moreover, in this embodiment, the melting point Tj (° C.) of the resin adhesive  12  is higher than the melting point Th (° C.) of the wiring member  11 . This allows the wiring member  11  to smoothly enter the plurality of recesses  12   a  formed in the resin adhesive  12 . 
     Other Embodiments 
     The present invention has been described by way of the above embodiment. However, it should not be understood that the description and drawings constituting a part of the disclosure limit the present invention. Various alternative embodiments, examples, and operational techniques will be apparent for those skilled in the art from the disclosure. 
     For example, in the above embodiments, description has been given of the configuration in which the solar cell  10  includes the connection electrodes  40 . However, the solar cell  10  does not necessarily have to include the connection electrodes  40 . To be more specific, as shown in  FIG. 8 , only the plurality of fine-line electrodes  30  may be formed on the main surface of the photoelectric conversion body  20 . In this case, as shown in  FIG. 9 , the wiring member  11  is disposed on the solar cell  10  with the resin adhesive  12  interposed therebetween. Here, an electrical connection between the wiring member  11  and the solar cell  10  is established by causing each of the plurality of fine-line electrodes  30  to dig into the wiring member  11 . 
     Further, in the above embodiment, description has been given of the example in which each of the plurality of recesses  11   a  formed in the facing surface S of the wiring member  11  is in the form of a longitudinal hole. However, the shape of each of the plurality of recesses  11   a  is not limited to this. For example, as shown in  FIG. 11 , each of the plurality of recesses may be in the form of a groove.  FIG. 11(   a ) is a perspective view in which the wiring member  11  is viewed from the facing surface S side.  FIG. 11(   b ) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of  FIG. 11(   a ). 
     As shown in  FIG. 11(   a ), a plurality of recesses  11   c  are formed in a longitudinal direction of the wiring member  11  (i.e., the arrangement direction H). To be more specific, as shown in  FIG. 11(   b ), the plurality of recesses  11   c  are formed in a covering layer  112  which is made of solder or the like and formed on a surface of a core  111  made of copper foil or the like. The plurality of recesses  11   c  described above can be formed by rubbing the facing surface S of the wiring member  11  in the longitudinal direction by using sandpaper (with roughness of around #240, for example) or the like. 
     The wiring member  11  with the above structure allows the resin adhesive  12  to enter the plurality of recesses  11   a , and thus allows the resin adhesive  12  to have an anchor effect on the wiring member  11 . Note that, the plurality of recesses  11   c  may be formed in a direction different from the longitudinal direction of the wiring member  11 . Moreover, the plurality of recesses  11   c  may have a depth enough to reach the inside of the copper foil (core). 
     Further, in the first embodiment, each of the plurality of recesses  11   a  is bent inside the wiring member  11 . Alternatively, each of the plurality of recesses  11   a  may be in the form of a straight line. The plurality of recesses  11   a  described above can be formed by causing a plurality of protrusions  50   a  included in a die  50  shown in  FIG. 10  to dig into the wiring member  11 , for example. 
     Further, in the first embodiment, the resin adhesive  12  is filled up in each of the plurality of recesses  11   a . However, the resin adhesive  12  has only to be partially filled in each of the plurality of recesses  11   a.    
     Further, in the second embodiment, the resin adhesive  12  may have protrusions formed on the facing surface T and biting into the wiring member  11 . 
     Further, in the above embodiment, the fine-line electrodes  30  and the connection electrodes  40  are formed on the back surface of the photoelectric conversion body  20 . Alternatively, the electrodes may be formed to cover the entire back surface. The present invention does not limit the shape of the electrodes formed on the back surface of the photoelectric conversion body  20 . 
     Further, in the above embodiment, the fine-line electrode  30  is formed in the orthogonal direction to have a line shape. However, the shape of the fine-line electrode  30  is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of fine-line electrodes  30  in the form of wavy lines may cross in the form of lattice. 
     As described, it goes without saying that the present invention includes various embodiments and the like not listed herein. Accordingly, the technical scope of the present invention is to be defined only by the specific subject matters of the invention according to the scope of the invention defined appropriately from the above description. 
     EXAMPLES 
     Hereinafter, examples of the solar cell module according to the present invention are specifically described. The present invention is not limited to the following examples, and may be appropriately modified and implemented without changing the gist of the present invention. 
     Example 1 
     First, a plurality of recesses in the form of longitudinal holes were formed in a surface of a wiring member. To be more specific, the die (see  FIG. 10 ) having the plurality of protrusions (φ 18 μm, 30 μm length, 70 degrees inclination angle, 1 mm pitch) was pressed a plurality of times against a solder layer of 30 μm thickness formed on a flat surface of copper foil of 1.5 mm width and 0.2 mm thickness. Thereby, the plurality of recesses in the form of longitudinal holes were formed in the surface of the wiring member at a pitch of 30 to 50 μm. Here, each of the plurality of recesses in the form of a longitudinal hole was formed in a random direction by rotating the die with respect to the wiring member every time the die was pressed thereagainst. 
     Next, on the light-receiving surface and back surface of a photoelectric conversion body with a dimension of 100 mm square, an epoxy thermosetting silver paste was printed in a lattice pattern (see  FIG. 3 ) by using a screen printing method to form thereon fine-line electrodes and connection electrodes. 
     Subsequently, an epoxy resin adhesive containing silver particles was applied to the connection electrodes formed on the light-receiving surface of one solar cell and the connection electrodes formed on the back surface of a different solar cell adjacent to the one solar cell. Then, the wiring member having the plurality of recesses in the form of longitudinal holes was disposed on the epoxy resin adhesive containing silver particles. Thereafter, the wiring member was heated by using a heater block to connect the wiring member to the connection electrodes. 
     A solar cell string fabricated in the above manner was sealed with EVA between glass and a PET film to fabricate a solar cell module according to Example 1. 
     Example 2 
     In Example 2, a plurality of recesses in the form of grooves were formed in a surface of a wiring member. To be more specific, in a solder layer of 30 μm thickness formed on a flat surface of copper foil of 1.5 mm width and 0.2 mm thickness, the plurality of recesses in the form of grooves were formed in a longitudinal direction of the wiring member by using a belt sander equipped with #240 polishing paper (see  FIG. 11 ). 
     In this event, the plurality of recesses in the form of grooves were made to have a uniform shape by devising a method of holding the wiring member. To be more specific, the belt sander was pressed against the surface of the wiring member (approximately 200=length) in the state where the wiring member was fitted into a groove (1.6 mm width, 150 μm depth) formed in a work surface of a processing table and was vacuum-sucked. Thereby, the recesses having the uniform shape were formed. 
     Other processes were the same as those of Example 1. 
     Comparative Examples 1 and 2 
     Solar cell modules according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were each fabricated by using a wiring member in the form of a flat plate without forming a plurality of recesses. Other processes were the same as those of Example 1. 
     (Temperature Cycle Test) 
     Next, the solar cell modules according to Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were subjected to a temperature cycle test by use of a constant temperature oven. 
     Here, the temperature cycle test was conducted in accordance with the regulations of JIS C 8917. Specifically, the samples held in the constant temperature oven were increased in temperature from 25° C. up to 90° C. in 45 minutes, then kept at this temperature for 90 minutes, then decreased in temperature down to −40° C. in 90 minutes, then kept at this temperature for 90 minutes, and then increased in temperature up to 25° C. in 45 minutes. The above steps were taken as one cycle (6 hours) and 200 cycles were carried out. 
     Table 1 shows a result of measuring the energy outputs of the solar cell modules according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 before and after the test. Table 2 shows a result of measuring the energy outputs of the solar cell modules according to Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 before and after the test. Values of Tables 1 and 2 are obtained by taking their output values before the test as a reference. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Pmax before test 
                 Pmax after test 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Example 1 
                 1.000 
                 1.000 
               
               
                 Comparative Example 
                 11.000  
                 0.998 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Pmax before test 
                 Pmax after test 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Example 2 
                 1.000 
                 0.990 
               
               
                 Comparative Example  
                 21.000  
                 0.975 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     As shown in Tables 1 and 2, after the temperature cycle test, higher energy outputs could be obtained in Examples 1 and 2 than those in Comparative Examples 1 and 2. In other words, the solar cell modules according to Examples 1 and 2 could resist stress repeatedly generated in an interface between the wiring member and the resin adhesive due to periodical temperature change. This is because the resin adhesive entered each of the plurality of recesses and exerted an anchor effect, and thereby the adhesion strength between the wiring member and the resin adhesive could be enhanced. 
     On the other hand, in each of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the resin adhesive did not exert an anchor effect since the wiring member had no recess. Accordingly, the adhesion between the wiring member and the resin adhesive was reduced due to stress repeatedly generated in an interface between the wiring member and the resin adhesive, and consequently the energy output was reduced. 
     INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
     The present invention can provide a solar cell module capable of maintaining a favorable connection between a wiring member and a resin adhesive, and is thus advantageous in the field of solar power generation.