Patent Publication Number: US-PP17697-P2

Title: Verbena plant named ‘Carwi’

Description:
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed:  Verbena×hybrida.    
     Varietal denomination: ‘Carwi’. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT 
     The present invention comprises a new distinct cultivar of  Verbena,  botanically known as  Verbena×hybrida.    
     The new cultivar is propagated from cuttings resulting from the cross of ‘Z0736-1’ and ‘Z0036-1’. ‘Z0736-1’ is a white flowering  Verbena.  ‘Z0736-1’ is not commercially available and is not known by any synonyms. ‘Z0036-1’ is a white flowering  Verbena.  ‘Z0036-1’ is not commercially available and is not known by any synonyms. Neither ‘Z0736-1’ nor ‘Z0036-1’ have been patented. 
     As a result of this cross the present cultivar was created in 2001 in Enkhuizen, Netherlands and has been repeatedly asexually reproduced by cuttings in Enkhuizen, Netherlands and Sarrians, France over a three year period. The new variety is stable and reproduces true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction. 
     This new  Verbena  plant is an annual in most climatical zones in the US, only in zones 9 and 10 is it a perennial plant. 
    
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
       This new  Verbena  plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows blooms, buds and foliage of the plant in full color, the color shown being as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CULTIVAR 
     The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive characteristics of this new  Verbena.  The data which defines these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 14 weeks old plants blossomed under natural light in a greenhouse and grown in a 10.5 cm container. 
     Color readings were taken in the greenhouse under ambient light. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of the Royal Horticultural Society of London. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                  Differences between the new cultivar ‘Carwi,’ 
               
               
                 its parents and a similar cultivar 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                                      ‘Carwi’ 
                 ‘Z0736-1’ 
                 ‘Z0036-1’ 
                 ‘Blancena’ 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Plant habit 
                 Compact 
                 Vigorous 
                 Compact 
                 Vigorous 
               
               
                 Number of 
                 Medium 
                 Many 
                 Medium 
                 Many 
               
               
                 flowers/spike 
               
               
                 Floriferousness 
                 Very good 
                 Very good 
                 Medium 
                 Good 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     The commercial name of the most resembling variety is ‘Turkana White.’ The patented name of this variety is ‘Blancena’ and its U.S. Plant Pat. No. is 13,219.
     The plant:
             Classification. —Botanical:  Verbena×hybrida.        Parentage. —Female parent: A seedling named ‘Z0736-1’ is one of our seedlings from our Z-generation of plants. Pollen parent: A seedling named ‘Z0036-1’ is one of our seedlings from our Z-generation of plants.     Growth habit. —Compact, later spreading, decumbent.     Plant height. —16-20 cm.     Spreading area of plant. —24-38 cm.     Branching character. —Freely branching and lateral branching at every node.     Number of branches per plant. —20-30.     Blooming period. —From March until November.       
       The stem:
             Diameter. —2-2.5 mm.     Length. —10-15 cm.     Shape. —Tetragonal.     Anthocyanin pigmentation. —Absent.     Color of the stem. —143C.     Length of internode. —22-54 mm.     Pubescence. —Slightly pubescent.     Length lateral branches. —15-19 cm.       
       The foliage:
             Phyllotaxis. —Opposite.     Shape of blade. —Ovate.     Texture. —Upper side: Smooth. Lower side: Smooth.     Venation. —Pinnate.     Leaf margin. —Slightly incised.     Leaf base. —Obtuse.     Leaf apex. —Acute.     Length. —14-40 mm.     Width. —11-24 mm.     Depth of incision. —0.5-2 mm.     Number of incisions. —2-4 per leaf.     Color. —Upper side: 137B. Lower side: 139C.     Pubescence. —Some pubescence is present.     Length of petiole. —2-5 mm.     Petiole surface structure. —Slightly pubescent.     Petiole diameter. —1 mm.     Petiole coloration. —141C.       
       The bud:
             Peduncle length. —27-43 mm.     Peduncle diameter. —1-2 mm.     Peduncle color. —141C.     Budsize. —Diameter: 2 mm. Length: 8-10 mm.     Budshape. —Elongated and ovate.     Bud color. —137C.     Sepals. —Color (Upper side): 137A. Color (Lower side): 137A. Form: Upright. Number: 5, fused. Length: 7-9 mm. Width: 2 mm. Shape: Elongated. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Fused. Margin: Entire.       
       The flower:
             Flower diameter. —16-18 mm.     Flower height. —14-18 mm.     Flower tube length. —12-14 mm.     Flower throat diameter. —1-2 mm.     Flower throat color. —150C.     Inflorescence. —Corymb.     Flower - form. —Single, salverform, sessile on terminal corymbs.     Petal color. —Upper side: 155C. Lower side: 155C.     Eye. —No eye.     Overlapping of petals. —Separate.     No. of petals. —Gamopetalous, 5 lobed.     Petal apex. —Obcordate.     Petal base. —Fused.     Petal margin. —Entire.     Petal surface texture. —Smooth.     Size of the petal. —Length: 7-9 mm. Width: 6-7 mm.     Inflorescence. —Length: 25-30 mm. Diameter: 45-50 mm.     Calyx length. —12-14 mm.     Calyx diameter. —3-4 mm.     Anthocyanin pigmentation of calyx limb. —Absent.     Color of the calyx. —137B.     No. of flowers per inflorescence. —15-20.     Fragrance. —A very light rosy fragrance is present.     Bloom time of one inflorescence. —New florets continue to open in one corymb over a period of 14 days.     Lastingness of one flower. —2-4 days.       
       The reproductive organs:
             Androecium.— Stamens quantity: 4. Anther shape: Ovoid. Anther length: 1 mm. Anther color: 145A. Pollen amount: No pollen.     Gynoecium. —Pistils quantity: 1. Pistil length: 2.0-2.4 cm. Stigma shape: Bi-lobed. Stigma color: 144C. Style length: 1.9 cm. Style color: 144C. Ovary color: 144C.       
       Seeds: No seed set is observed.   Roots:
             Type of roots. —Fibrous, color 155C. Roots start to grow on every part of the stem that contacts the soil, so not only at the nodes.       
       Physiological and ecological characteristics: Tolerates temperatures ranging from 2 to 32 degrees Celsius.