Patent Publication Number: US-11386754-B2

Title: Dynamically configurable wager-based gaming device supporting skill-affected payout configurations and chance-based payout configurations

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION DATA 
     The present application is a Continuation under 35 USC § 120 of co-pending and commonly-assigned U.S. application Ser. No. 16/150,223 filed Oct. 2, 2018, naming Washington et al. as inventors, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. The present application also claims benefit, pursuant to the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 119, of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/567,186, titled “DYNAMICALLY CONFIGURABLE WAGER-BASED GAMING DEVICE SUPPORTING SKILL-BASED CONFIGURATION AND NON-SKILL-BASED CONFIGURATION”, naming Washington et al. as inventors, and filed 2 Oct. 2017, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     Traditionally, many of today&#39;s various gaming jurisdictions have prohibited wagering on skill-based games such as arcade-type games, video console games (e.g., XBOX, PlayStation, Wii, etc.), and/or other gaming platforms in which a player&#39;s relative skill at playing the game affects the game&#39;s paytable and/or affects the probability that the player will receive a winning payout. 
     U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/865,538 discloses various aspects for implementing skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques in casino gaming networks, in which the skill-based, wager-based game may include a non-wager based gaming portion and a wager-based gaming portion. A player engaged in play of the skill-based, wager-based game is able to concurrently engage in continuous game play of the non-wager based gaming portion during execution of wager-based gaming events which are automatically triggered based on events which occur during play of the non-wager based gaming portion. One of the benefits of the skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques disclosed in the Parent Application is that various skill-based, wager-based game embodiments may be configured or designed such that the outcomes and/or payouts of the wager-based game events are not dependent on, or influenced by, the level of skill of the player. Accordingly, many of the skill-based, wager-based game embodiments disclosed in the Parent Application may be characterized (e.g., from a regulatory perspective) as games of chance since, for example, in at least some embodiments, the wager-based game events are implemented as a RNG-based games of chance. 
     However, more recently, some gaming jurisdictions (including the state of Nevada, for example) have begun to introduce new rules and regulations for permitting skill-based, wager-based gaming. At least a portion of such skill-based, wager-based games (herein “skill-based wager games” or “skill-based, wager-based games”) may be characterized as games of skill since, for example, the outcomes and/or payouts of the wager-based game events may be dependent on, or influenced by, the level of skill of the player. 
     However, in many gaming jurisdictions, skill-based wager games are still prohibited. This may present various problems to gaming machine manufacturers and distributors, as well as casino operators and wager-based game designers. For example, gaming manufacturers, game designers, and casino operators often make significant business decisions based on the brand name recognition of popular wager-based game titles. One reason for this is due to the fact that many casino patrons are often attracted to the popular wager-based game titles, and tend to engage in game play more frequently at EGDs which offer those popular wager-based game titles. As skill-based wager games continue to increase in popularity, many casino patrons of the younger age demographic have developed a preference for playing skill-based wager games, resulting in specific skill-based wager game titles being very popular among the younger age demographic of casino patrons. Casinos which are located in gaming jurisdictions that allow skill-based wager games are able to capture this market share of the younger age demographic by deploying EGDs which offer the popular skill-based wager game titles. However, casinos located in gaming jurisdictions where skill-based wager games are prohibited are not able to deploy EGDs which offer the popular skill-based wager game titles, and therefore are less likely to capture the market share of the younger age demographic. 
     Accordingly, one object of the present disclosure is to address the above-described issues by providing a dynamically configurable EGD which includes functionality for supporting multiple different versions of a skill-based, wager-based game title, and which can be deployed in both gaming jurisdictions which allow skill-based wager games, and gaming jurisdictions which prohibit skill-based wager games. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  illustrates a simplified block diagram of a specific example embodiment of a Gaming Network  100  which may be configured or designed to implement various skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described and/or referenced herein. 
         FIG. 2  shows an example block diagram of an electronic gaming system  200  in accordance with a specific embodiment. 
         FIG. 3  illustrates a network diagram of an example embodiment of a Gaming Network  300  which may be configured or designed to implement various skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described and/or referenced herein. 
         FIG. 4  shows a block diagram of electronic gaming device  400 , in accordance with a specific embodiment. 
         FIG. 5  is a simplified block diagram of an exemplary intelligent electronic gaming system  500  in accordance with a specific embodiment. 
         FIG. 6  is a simplified block diagram of an exemplary mobile gaming device  600  in accordance with a specific embodiment. 
         FIG. 7  illustrates an example embodiment of a System Server  780  which may be used for implementing various aspects/features described herein. 
         FIG. 8  illustrates an example of a functional block diagram of a Gaming System Server in accordance with a specific embodiment. 
         FIG. 9  shows a block diagram illustrating components of a gaming system  900  which may be used for implementing various aspects of example embodiments. 
         FIGS. 10-13  illustrate various example embodiments of different Skill-based, wager-based Gaming procedures and/or procedural flows which may be used for facilitating activities relating to one or more of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming aspects disclosed herein. 
         FIG. 14  shows a block diagram of electronic gaming machine (e.g., EGM), in accordance with a specific embodiment. 
         FIG. 15  illustrates an example screenshot of a skill-based, wager-based game GUI which may be used for facilitating activities relating to one or more of the skill-based, wager-based gaming aspects disclosed herein. 
         FIGS. 16-24  show example embodiments of various paytables and payout schedules which may be used for implementing one or more of the achievement-based payout schedule unlock techniques described herein. 
         FIGS. 25-38  illustrate example screenshots of various skill-based, wager-based game GUIs which may be used for facilitating activities relating to one or more of the achievement-based payout schedule unlock techniques described herein. 
         FIG. 39  shows an example block diagram of electronic gaming device embodiment  3900  which may be used for facilitating, enabling, initiating, and/or performing one or more of the dynamically selectable skill-based and non-skill based configuration techniques described herein. 
         FIGS. 40-42  illustrate various example embodiments of different gaming device configuration procedures and/or procedural flows which may be used for facilitating activities relating to one or more of the gaming device configuration aspects disclosed herein. 
         FIGS. 43-53  illustrate example screenshots of various gaming device configuration GUIs, and skill-based, wager-based game GUIs which may be used for facilitating activities relating to one or more of the dynamically selectable skill-based and non-skill based configuration techniques described herein. 
         FIG. 54  shows an example block diagram illustrating different types of software components (and associated data) which may be stored in the EGD&#39;s memory. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS 
     Overview 
     Various aspects described or referenced herein are directed to different methods, systems, and computer program products for implementing various dynamically selectable skill-based and non-skill based configuration techniques which may be utilized in one or more hybrid skill-based/wager-based gaming (“HAWG”) environments. 
     One aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a dynamically configurable EGD which includes functionality for supporting multiple different versions of a skill-based, wager-based game title, and which can be deployed in both gaming jurisdictions which allow skill-based wager games, and gaming jurisdictions which prohibit skill-based wager games. 
     Another aspect is directed to a dynamically configurable wager-based gaming device supporting play of multiple versions of a wager based game title including a skill-affected version of the wager-based game title, and a chance-based version of the wager-based game title. 
     Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a dynamically configurable EGD which includes functionality for supporting different versions of a regulatory-compliant wager-based game title which use same (or substantially similar) set of game rules, while at the same time enabling each game version to provide a different set of RTP values, where the RTP values of the skill-affected wager-based game version are different from the RTP values of the chance-based wager-based game version, and where the skill-affected RTP values are influenced by the player&#39;s skill level and/or performance in the interactive entertainment portion of the hybrid skill-based, wager-based game. 
     Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a regulatory-compliant EGD which includes functionality for enabling casino operators to selectively choose whether to configure an electronic gaming device to allow play of: skill-affected wager-based game titles, chance-based wager-based game titles, or both. 
     Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a regulatory-compliant EGD which includes functionality for enabling casino patrons (e.g., players) to selectively choose whether to play a skill-affected version or a chance-based version of a wager-based game title. 
     Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a regulatory-compliant EGD which includes configurable functionality for selectively enabling/disabling play of different versions of a wager-based game title, including a skill-affected version of the wager-based game title utilizing skill-affected payout rules for wager-based game events, and including a chance-based version of the wager-based game title utilizing chance-based payout rules for wager-based game events. 
     Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to techniques for facilitating and improving brand fidelity and consistency of wager-based game titles branding across multiple different gaming jurisdictions. 
     Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to techniques for maintaining similarity and consistency of game play rules across multiple different versions of a wager-based game title, including a skill-affected version of the wager-based game title, and a chance-based version of the wager-based game title. 
     Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to techniques for providing different versions of a regulatory-compliant wager-based game title wherein: (i) each game version utilizes an identical (or substantially similar set of game rules); and (ii) each game version utilizes a different set of payout rules for wager-based events. 
     In at least one embodiment, various computer implemented gaming method(s), system(s) and/or computer program product(s) may be implemented in a gaming network, the gaming network including a first electronic, wager-based gaming device (“first EGD”), the first EGD including a first display, and a first input device. At least one processor may be caused to execute a plurality of instructions stored in memory for causing at least one component of the gaming network to: store in the at least one memory executable code including a first portion of executable code representing a skill-affected version of a first wager-based game title, and including a second portion of executable code representing a chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; wherein the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title includes a first non-wager based game component representing an interactive entertainment portion of the first wager-based game title, and includes a first wager-based game component representing a wager-based game portion of the first wager-based game title; wherein the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title includes a second non-wager based game component representing an interactive entertainment portion of the first wager-based game title, and includes a second wager-based game component representing a wager-based game portion of the first wager-based game title; store in the at least one memory a first set of game rule data representing game rules governing the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title; store in the at least one memory a first set of payout data representing payout rules governing the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title, the first set of payout rule data including a first skill-affected paytable; store in the at least one memory a second set of game rule data representing game rules governing the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; store in the at least one memory a second set of payout data representing payout rules governing the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title, the second set of payout rule data including a first chance-based paytable; display, at the first display, a first configuration graphical user interface (“first configuration GUI”), the first configuration GUI being configured or designed to enable a user to selectively enable execution of the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title at the first EGD, the first configuration GUI being further configured or designed to enable the user to selectively disable execution of the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title at the first EGD; display, at the first display, a second configuration graphical user interface (“second configuration GUI”), the second configuration GUI being configured or designed to enable a user to selectively enable execution of the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title at the first EGD, the second configuration GUI being further configured or designed to enable the user to selectively disable execution of the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title at the first EGD; receive a first request to initiate play of the first wager-based game title at the first EGD; determine if the EGD is configured to enable execution of the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title; determine if the EGD is configured to enable execution of the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; initiate, at the EGD and in response to the first request, a first wager-based gaming session for a selected one of the versions of the first wager based game title; display, at the first display, a first game graphical user interface (“first game GUI”) configured to enable a player to engage in interactive game play of a wager-based game at the first EGD, the first game GUI including a skill-based game GUI portion and a wager-based game GUI portion; initiate, during the first wager-based gaming session, a first wager-based game event at the first EGD; determine a first outcome of the first wager-based game event using a first random number generator engine; calculate a first payout amount for the first wager-based game event using the first outcome and a first paytable; and automatically distribute the first payout amount. 
     Additional method(s), system(s) and/or computer program product(s) may be further operable to cause at least one processor to execute additional instructions to: display, at the first display, a game version selection GUI, the game version selection GUI being configured or designed to enable the player to selectively chose to initiate either the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title or the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; receive a first portion of player input via player interaction with the game version selection GUI, wherein the first portion of player input indicates the player&#39;s selection of either the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title or the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; and use the first portion of player input to identify the selected one of the versions of the first wager based game title to be initiated at the first EGD in connection with the first wager-based gaming session. 
     In some embodiments, the first and second configuration GUIs are the same. In some embodiments, the first and second configuration GUIs are the different. 
     In some embodiments: the game rules governing the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title are substantially similar to the game rules governing the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; the payout rules governing the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title are configured or designed to cause at least some wager-based game payouts to be affected or adjusted based on game play activity performed by the player via interaction with the skill-based game GUI portion; and the payout rules governing the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title are configured or designed to prevent wager-based game payouts from being affected or adjusted based on game play activity performed by the player via interaction with the skill-based game GUI portion. 
     In some embodiments if the selected one of the versions of the first wager-based game title corresponds to the skill-affected version, the first paytable corresponds to the first skill-affected paytable, and the calculation of the first payout amount is affected or adjusted based on game play activity performed by the player via interaction with the skill-based game GUI portion; and if the selected one of the versions of the first wager-based game title corresponds to the chance-based version, the first paytable corresponds to the first chance-based paytable, and the calculation of the first payout amount is not affected or adjusted based on game play activity performed by the player via interaction with the skill-based game GUI portion. 
     Additional method(s), system(s) and/or computer program product(s) may be further operable to cause at least one processor to execute additional instructions to: display, at the first display, a game version selection GUI, the game version selection GUI being configured or designed to enable the player to selectively chose to initiate either the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title or the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; receive a first portion of player input via player interaction with the game version selection GUI, wherein the first portion of player input indicates the player&#39;s selection of either the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title or the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; and use the first portion of player input to identify the selected one of the versions of the first wager based game title to be initiated at the first EGD in connection with the first wager-based gaming session; wherein, if the selected one of the versions of the first wager-based game title corresponds to the skill-affected version, the first paytable corresponds to the first skill-affected paytable, and the calculation of the first payout amount is affected or adjusted based on game play activity performed by the player via interaction with the skill-based game GUI portion; wherein, if the selected one of the versions of the first wager-based game title corresponds to the chance-based version, the first paytable corresponds to the first chance-based paytable, and the calculation of the first payout amount is not affected or adjusted based on game play activity performed by the player via interaction with the skill-based game GUI portion; and wherein the game rules governing the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title are substantially similar to the game rules governing the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title. 
     Additional method(s), system(s) and/or computer program product(s) may be further operable to cause at least one processor to execute additional instructions to: establish an account balance using at least a portion of cash or credit received via a first bill or ticket acceptor; and automatically fund an amount wagered on the first wager-based game event using the account balance. 
     Additional method(s), system(s) and/or computer program product(s) may be further operable to cause at least one processor to execute additional instructions to: store in the at least one memory executable code including a first portion of executable code representing a skill-affected version of a first wager-based game title, and including a second portion of executable code representing a chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; wherein the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title includes a first non-wager based game component representing an interactive entertainment portion of the first wager-based game title, and includes a first wager-based game component representing a wager-based game portion of the first wager-based game title; wherein the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title includes a second non-wager based game component representing an interactive entertainment portion of the first wager-based game title, and includes a second wager-based game component representing a wager-based game portion of the first wager-based game title; store in the at least one memory a first set of game rule data representing game rules governing the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title; store in the at least one memory a first set of payout data representing payout rules governing the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title, the first set of payout rule data including a first skill-affected paytable; store in the at least one memory a second set of game rule data representing game rules governing the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; store in the at least one memory a second set of payout data representing payout rules governing the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title, the second set of payout rule data including a first chance-based paytable; receive a first request to initiate play of the first wager-based game title at the first EGD; display, at the first display, a game version selection GUI, the game version selection GUI being configured or designed to enable the player to selectively chose to initiate either the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title or the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; receive a first portion of player input via player interaction with the game version selection GUI, wherein the first portion of player input indicates the player&#39;s selection of either the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title or the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title; and use the first portion of player input to identify the selected one of the versions of the first wager based game title to be initiated at the first EGD in connection with the first wager-based gaming session; initiate, at the EGD and in response to the first request, a first wager-based gaming session for a selected one of the versions of the first wager based game title; display, at the first display, a first game graphical user interface (“first game GUI”) configured to enable a player to engage in interactive game play of a wager-based game at the first EGD, the first game GUI including a skill-based game GUI portion and a wager-based game GUI portion; initiate, during the first wager-based gaming session, a first wager-based game event at the first EGD; determine a first outcome of the first wager-based game event using a first random number generator engine; calculate a first payout amount for the first wager-based game event using the first outcome and a first paytable; automatically distribute the first payout amount; wherein, if the selected one of the versions of the first wager-based game title corresponds to the skill-affected version, the first paytable corresponds to the first skill-affected paytable, and the calculation of the first payout amount is affected or adjusted based on game play activity performed by the player via interaction with the skill-based game GUI portion; wherein, if the selected one of the versions of the first wager-based game title corresponds to the chance-based version, the first paytable corresponds to the first chance-based paytable, and the calculation of the first payout amount is not affected or adjusted based on game play activity performed by the player via interaction with the skill-based game GUI portion; and wherein the game rules governing the skill-affected version of the first wager-based game title are substantially similar to the game rules governing the chance-based version of the first wager-based game title. 
     Various objects, features and advantages of the various aspects described or referenced herein may become apparent from the following descriptions of its example embodiments, which descriptions should be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
     Specific Example Embodiments 
     Various techniques will now be described in detail with reference to a few example embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects and/or features described or reference herein. It may be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more aspects and/or features described or reference herein may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps and/or structures have not been described in detail in order to not obscure some of the aspects and/or features described or reference herein. 
     One or more different inventions may be described in the present application. Further, for one or more of the invention(s) described herein, numerous embodiments may be described in this patent application, and are presented for illustrative purposes only. The described embodiments are not intended to be limiting in any sense. One or more of the invention(s) may be widely applicable to numerous embodiments, as is readily apparent from the disclosure. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice one or more of the invention(s), and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural, logical, software, electrical and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the one or more of the invention(s). Accordingly, those skilled in the art will recognize that the one or more of the invention(s) may be practiced with various modifications and alterations. Particular features of one or more of the invention(s) may be described with reference to one or more particular embodiments or figures that form a part of the present disclosure, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments of one or more of the invention(s). It should be understood, however, that such features are not limited to usage in the one or more particular embodiments or figures with reference to which they are described. The present disclosure is neither a literal description of all embodiments of one or more of the invention(s) nor a listing of features of one or more of the invention(s) that may be present in all embodiments. 
     Headings of sections provided in this patent application and the title of this patent application are for convenience only, and are not to be taken as limiting the disclosure in any way. Devices that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. In addition, devices that are in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries. A description of an embodiment with several components in communication with each other does not imply that all such components are required. To the contrary, a variety of optional components are described to illustrate the wide variety of possible embodiments of one or more of the invention(s). 
     Further, although process steps, method steps, algorithms or the like may be described in a sequential order, such processes, methods and algorithms may be configured to work in alternate orders. In other words, any sequence or order of steps that may be described in this patent application does not, in and of itself, indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in that order. The steps of described processes may be performed in any order practical. Further, some steps may be performed simultaneously despite being described or implied as occurring non-simultaneously (e.g., because one step is described after the other step). Moreover, the illustration of a process by its depiction in a drawing does not imply that the illustrated process is exclusive of other variations and modifications thereto, does not imply that the illustrated process or any of its steps are necessary to one or more of the invention(s), and does not imply that the illustrated process is preferred. 
     When a single device or article is described, it may be readily apparent that more than one device/article (e.g., whether or not they cooperate) may be used in place of a single device/article. Similarly, where more than one device or article is described (e.g., whether or not they cooperate), it may be readily apparent that a single device/article may be used in place of the more than one device or article. The functionality and/or the features of a device may be alternatively embodied by one or more other devices that are not explicitly described as having such functionality/features. Thus, other embodiments of one or more of the invention(s) need not include the device itself. Techniques and mechanisms described or reference herein will sometimes be described in singular form for clarity. However, it should be noted that particular embodiments include multiple iterations of a technique or multiple instantiations of a mechanism unless noted otherwise. 
     Currently existing slot machine technology is dated and lacking younger demographics due to the same format of gambling gameplay element displays. Problems with existing slot machine and video-based casino gaming technology include: the gambling gameplay display method, and the player interaction method with the gambling game elements using a slot machine. 
     Veteran gamblers (e.g., older gambler demographic age 50+) have been accustomed to a standard set of video gaming symbols (e.g., A, J, K, Q) which, for example, may be accompanied with a multitude of additional themed symbols (e.g., animals, fantasy creatures, media personas, etc.) presented on a series of wheels or drums. Newer technology has made possible the use of digital display screens that present the reels and symbols in a digital format. Younger generations of gamblers (e.g., herein referred to as “garners”), on the other hand, have been accustomed to increasingly intense and graphically glorified 2D &amp; 3D world environments where an untold amount of possibilities may arise. These gamers, who are used to fast paced, energetic, and visually stunning games, feel that the display method of the traditional slot machines are “boring.” As for the veteran gamblers, they feel that the fast paced, new aged action, is “too much.” 
     Veteran gamblers have experienced player interaction in a few different ways: (1) a pull lever (2) a spin button (3) interact with a touch screen. Gamers have experienced player interaction in dozens of different ways, such as, for example:
         gaming controllers (e.g., Nintendo, PlayStation, XBOX, Wii)   PC HIDs (e.g., mouse, trackball, keyboard)   joysticks   shooting apparatuses   head &amp; body gear (e.g., Victormaxx, Power Glove)   etc.       

     Much like the comparison between gamers and gamblers in regards to gambling gameplay display methods, the results are similar. The younger players are “bored” whereas the older players feel “intimidated.” 
     In many existing casino venues, standard classic slot machines are deployed which include an electromagnetic mechanism with a “lever” interface device. Slot machines have also evolved using video screens and electronic push button interfaces, which are typically referred to as “Hybrid Machines” that use a combination of both the mechanical portion and video elements of both designs. 
     In light of the above, it may be desirable to create and/or implement “skill-based, wager-based games” or “Gambling Arcade Games” which provide hybrid arcade-style, wager-based gaming techniques which may more suitably appeal to the casino Gamer demographic. However, one significant obstacle regarding such hybrid arcade-style, wager-based gaming techniques is that they are often comprised of new/different and complex back end solutions that may require lengthy and costly processes of regulatory review and approvals in many different gaming jurisdictions. 
     One possible workaround to this significant obstacle is to configure/design a hybrid arcade-style, wager-based game such that it is compliant with currently approved wager-based gaming regulatory standards such as, for example, the well-known GLI standards, which have already been approved in various gaming jurisdictions. One example of a GLI standard is the GLI-11 standard version 3.0 (herein “GLI-11”), Published Sep. 21, 2016 by Gaming Laboratories International, LLC, the entirety of which is herein incorporated by reference for all purposes. For example, in one embodiment, a hybrid arcade-style, wager-based game may be configured or designed to provide an arcade-style gaming interface which enables a player to participate in an arcade-style game at the wager-based gaming machine. One or more events and/or activities performed by the player (e.g., during play of the arcade-style game) may automatically trigger an RNG wager-based event such as, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         the spinning of a virtual wager-based slot machine reel (e.g., which may be configured or designed to be compliant with the GLI standard(s));   the spinning of a virtual wheel such as a roulette wheel or “Wheel-of-Fortune”™ wheel;   the throwing/rolling of one or more dice;   the dealing of one or more card(s);   and/or other types of RNG-based video games of chance (preferably which have been configured or designed to be compliant gaming standards, rules and regulations).       

     Because the wager-based activities of the hybrid arcade-style, wager-based game comply with currently existing GLI standard(s) (and/or other national, regional, local gaming rules and regulations), such hybrid arcade-style, wager-based games may not require additional regulatory approval for deployment in Casino venues. 
     Some benefits and advantages of the skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Enabling the utilization of the same (e.g., proven/GLI approved) slot machine back end and RNG for gambling functionality.   Enables new and unique ways to display a slot machine gambling game to specific demographics based on gameplay type and/or theme.   May increase overall house gambling demographics, revealing untapped markets, more profits, more coin-ins &amp; more “butts in seats.”   Hybrid arcade-style, wager-based games may be purposefully configured or designed to avoid (or to not require) any additional regulatory approval for deployment in Casino venues.   Provides mechanisms to Casinos/gaming establishments for facilitating achievement of desired minimum wagering goals (e.g., over time), such as those established by Casinos (e.g., Casino desires at least one wager-based reel spin by a given player every 10 seconds).   Etc.       

     In one embodiment, a hybrid arcade-style, wager-based game may be created by combining a new and different visual game representation with a new and different method of player interaction on a slot machine. The hybrid arcade-style, wager-based game may be configured or designed to provide the assemblage of graphical elements and gameplay features for portraying a visually different experience while also providing the enhanced method of player interaction via a particular Human Interface Device (e.g., HID), which is based on the theme/style of the visually enhanced gambling game. For example, the game “Duck Hunt” uses a gun controller where as “Super Mario Bros.” utilizes a D-pad multi-button controller as the HID. According to different embodiments, either (or both) of these arcade-style video games may be adapted (e.g., using the skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described and/or referenced herein) to function as skill-based, wager-based games. According to different embodiments, one or more skill-based, wager-based game(s) may also be configured or designed to include one or more of the following (or combinations thereof): graphical elements (e.g., 2D and/or 3D) animations, sound effects, programming, etc. 
     In some embodiments, the format of the hybrid arcade-style, wager-based game may focus on “first person shooter” type, arcade-style games such as, for example, “House of the Dead,” “Area 48”, “Lethal Enforcers”, etc. At least a portion of such games may feature a player character that automatically moves on a “rail” system (e.g., automatically moving the player&#39;s character through different scenes of the game, without requiring the player to provide input for moving his/her game character), which allows the player to concentrate his/her focus on shooting the targets which appear throughout gameplay. 
     The format of the hybrid arcade-style, wager-based game may also focus on other types of video and/or arcade-style games such as, for example, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         “non-linear” (e.g., open world) type video and/or arcade-style games such as, for example, Grand Theft Auto   “linear” type video and/or arcade-style games such as, for example, Half-Life   Massively multiplayer online “MMO” type video and/or arcade-style games such as, for example, World of Warcraft   Role-playing game “RPG” type video and/or arcade-style games such as, for example, Final Fantasy.       

     Such games may feature a player character that may be moved through the game world via player input, (e.g., HID), which allows for an increased sense of excitement through gameplay by providing a multitude of player-choice possibilities through a wide-array of path directions. 
     In some embodiments, the format of the hybrid arcade-style, wager-based game may facilitate a gameplay environment in which multiplayer functionality takes place. The multiplayer gameplay may have multiple “enrollment” aspects in which one, for example, particular player could be on location at a casino playing a skill-based, wager-based game, while another (e.g., different) player could be at a different location (e.g., at a different location in the casino, at a different casino, at a different establishment such as a home or office, etc.), concurrently participating in the same skill-based, wager-based game, but without participating in any wagering aspect/portions of skill-based, wager-based game. A non-wagering game such as this is commonly known as a “free to play” game, in which the player is allowed to download and install said game on their own devices, which then allows the player progress through the game (e.g., which is no different than the wager based counter-part) without taking place in wager based events. Examples of some popular “free to play” games are, “TERA”, “Marvel Puzzle Quest”, “Planetside 2”, etc. Gaming situations such as these may promote a “clicks to bricks” outcome where a casino property could promote at home users to “login over the weekend to play Super Zombie Bash! Free! Come down to the casino and play Super Zombie Bash for a chance to win big!” Such property advertisement may entice more patrons to visit the casino in order to “win big” on their favorite skill-based, wager-based game. 
     In some embodiments, different players concurrently participating in the same skill-based, wager-based game may each separately configure his/her respective wagering parameters/amounts, which may be different from the wagering parameters/amounts configured by other game player-participants. 
     The various skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein may be used to improve the visual relationship between player and machine to increase player immersion and facilitate longer more exciting gambling durations without providing a completely new back-end delivery structure. It also improves the player method of interaction with the gambling game by allowing for a plethora of new age interface devices to be coupled with specific themed games (e.g., guns, joysticks, controllers, etc.). Existing technology and gameplay, although proven, is becoming dated and “not as fun” to younger players. The skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein may satisfy the younger demographics gameplay needs while still satisfying the house and regulatory needs by having the same foundation which has already been tested/approved. The presentation of the gaming elements are comprised in such a way where younger demographics may be more compelled to gamble while still allowing older demographics to understand and enjoy the experience if they so desire to participate. The skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein may also be utilized for enabling enhanced slot machine gambling with new and exciting twists, while still being compliant with local/state/Federal gaming regulations. 
     Walkthrough of Examples Skill-Based, Wager-Based Game Embodiment(s) 
     The following example is intended to help illustrate some of the various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features which may be provided by the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System. At least a portion of these various processes, procedures and activities may also be illustrated and described with respect to the flow diagrams of  FIGS. 10-13 . 
     Initially, it is assumed that a player (e.g., or players) engages with a skill-based, wager-based gaming device via standard method (e.g., inserting monetary amount), selects gameplay and wagering options via button panel (e.g., different “characters” equal different bet/wager amounts e.g. 1 line vs 30 lines), “shoots” moving elements on the display (e.g., destroying a target qualifies as a triggering event for causing initiation of a wager-based event (e.g., initiating a wager-based spin of a virtual slot reel, which collects a specified amount of wagered credits), claims winnings/payouts (e.g., based on the outcome of the virtual slot reel spin), and continues to “shoot” until additional monetary amount is needed to continue play (e.g., out of credits) and/or until player is satisfied with gambling duration and decides to discontinue gameplay. 
     In some embodiments, the player character is on a “rail” (e.g., “House of the Dead”, “Area 48”, “Lethal Enforcers” one or more of which are classic arcade rail styled shooter games) which does not allow for free range of movement or choice of direction within the gaming environment (e.g., commonly referred to as “game world” or “game level”). 
     The automated movement of the player&#39;s character is determined by the game&#39;s functionality and whether or not the player is actually playing (e.g., destroying zombies). By way of illustration, let&#39;s envision a short animated sequence—the player&#39;s mercenary character kicks down a door and enters a small maintenance room, Upon entering the room he stops to make sure the environment is safe to move on, however, 5 NPC&#39;s (e.g., Non Player Characters) heard the noise (e.g., from the door being kicked down) and have now surrounded the mercenary and are beginning to attack. Once the player character is in the room and surrounded, the rail movement (e.g., kicking down the door and walking into the room) stops. Once stopped, the player may use the game&#39;s HID (e.g., an electro-mechanical gun, which, for example, may be electronically tethered to the gaming device) to shoot and destroy the 5 NPC&#39;s. 
     According to different embodiments, one or more different types of gameplay-related triggering event(s)/condition(s) may be defined for initiating a wager-based event to occur during game play (e.g., execution of wager-based slot reel spin may take place concurrently with or simultaneously with the player&#39;s continued and active participation in the arcade-style portion of the game). Examples of different types of triggering event(s)/condition(s) may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Pulling a trigger;   Firing a shot with a gun or other weapon;   Hitting a specified target;   Destroying a specified virtual object;   One or more character movements such as, for example, jumping, ducking, punching, hitting, running, sitting, etc.;   An environmental object event, such as, for example, volcano eruption, avalanche, earthquake, or sci-fi/fantasy element (e.g., a strange alien world may harbor anti-matter pockets and/or worm-holes in space-time) and/or weather (e.g., “Lightning Strike” trigger);   NPC or Boss event such as, for example, a mage or magic wielding character casting a specific spell (e.g., Fire Flare bonus round), a boss summoning a group of minions during a battle (e.g., Golden Goblin minions with multipliers);   Predetermined outcome via host application such as, for example, a property may “credit/reward” a specific patron by triggering an event (e.g., “Hot Seat bonus” etc.), and/or may initiate an event based on a situation deemed necessary for triggering such an event. (e.g., See, e.g.,  1208 ,  FIG. 12 );   A multiplayer and/or team and/or co-op event (e.g., similar to other embodiments described and/or referenced herein) in occurrence with multiple players and situations thereof;   And/or other types of event(s)/condition(s) may be defined for initiating a wager-based event to occur during game play.       

     Examples of different types of wager-based gaming events which may be initiated may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         spin of virtual slot reel (e.g., based on RNG)   spin of roulette wheel   throw of dice   dealing of one or more cards   pick &amp; choose/find hidden item   scramble elements/find hidden item   “scratch off”/reveal hidden item   a pachinko round   “virtual” carnival/parlor events/spin of a wheel, etc.   and/or other types of wager-based gaming events (e.g., or wager-based games) known in the art and/or described and/or referenced herein.       

     In at least one embodiment, it is preferable that the gameplay-related triggering event(s)/condition(s) (e.g., for triggering initiation of a wager-based event to occur) relates to an event which repeatedly occurs during the player&#39;s active participation in the arcade-style portion of the game, such as, for example: pulling of a trigger, firing of a weapon, hitting an object/target, destroying and object, etc. 
     For example, in one embodiment, each time the player fires a shot (e.g., by pulling a trigger of the gun-HID device) during play of the arcade portion of the hybrid game, the system may automatically initiate a wager-based spin of a virtual slot reel. In other embodiments, each time the player destroys a specified target (e.g., destroys a zombie) during play of the arcade portion of the hybrid game, the system may automatically initiate a wager-based spin of the virtual slot reel. 
     In some embodiments, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed as a “rail movement” type game, where the player&#39;s character is automatically moved through various scenes of the game (e.g., as if the player&#39;s character were riding on an automated rail or transport). Rail movement advances the player&#39;s character into next game world location. The rail movement durations may be short, as to not interfere with quickly repetitive and continuous shoot/spin gameplay situations. In some embodiments, there may be stopping points of play as well as regulated movement intervals which comply with then current gambling regulations and/or local casino gaming requirements/preferences (e.g., casino may deem it desirable that play of the skill-based, wager-based game achieves at least 8 spins of virtual slot reel per minute). In at least some embodiments, the skill-based, wager-based game may also be configured or designed to take into account standard slot game feature transition times, bonus round intro&#39;s, wild animations, etc., when determining rail movements and sequence zones. 
     In some embodiments, if the player decides not to shoot or destroy the Non Player Characters (“NPCs”), the NPC&#39;s may eventually destroy the player character. In at least one embodiment, when this occurs, the player character may automatically rejuvenate (e.g., come to life again), and the player may be provided with additional opportunities to destroy the NPC&#39;s at the current visual gaming location (e.g., level), before being allowed to proceed to the next level. Thus it may be appreciated that, in at least some embodiments, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to provide a minimal/no cost of failure (e.g., as compared with traditional arcade-style video games where loss of lives/credits=game over). Such techniques provide an advantage of allowing a player to temporarily depart from the game (e.g., to order a drink, have a smoke, etc.) as a traditional slot player might do. During such moments, play of the skill-based, wager-based gaming device may be considered to be in an idle state. However, in some embodiments, even though the skill-based, wager-based game may provide idle benefits, the game may continue to display or impart a visual sense of urgency to promote/stimulate gameplay (e.g., zombies continue to attack player character during idle game state). 
     According to different embodiments, different skill-based, wager-based games may be configured or designed to include at least one arcade-style game play portion and at least one wager-based game play portion. Examples of various arcade-style games or arcade-style themes which may be used in implementing the arcade-style game play portion of the skill-based, wager-based game may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         “First person shooter” type, arcade-style games such as, for example, “House of the Dead,” “Area 48”, “Lethal Enforcers”.   “Non-linear” (e.g., open world) type video and/or arcade-style games such as, for example, Grand Theft Auto.   “Linear” type video and/or arcade-style games such as, for example, Half-Life.   Massively multiplayer online “MMO” type video and/or arcade-style games such as, for example, World of Warcraft.   Role-playing game “RPG” type video and/or arcade-style games such as, for example, “Final Fantasy”.   Racing/Driving arcade style game(s) (e.g., Cars, boats, planes etc.).   Sports-themed arcade style game(s) (e.g., Football, Baseball, downhill skiing, etc.).   Challenge arcade style game(s) (e.g., Archery, Darts, Hunting, Shooting, etc.).   Recreation arcade style game(s) (e.g., Horseshoes, Croquet, Fishing etc.).   TV-themed arcade style game(s).   And/or other types of arcade-style games.       

     Examples of various wager-based games or wager-based themes which may be used in implementing the wager-based game play portion of the skill-based, wager-based game may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Spin of virtual slot reel (e.g., based on RNG). Examples of these types of wager-based games of chance include the RNG-based virtual slot games.   Throw of virtual dice. An example of this type of wager-based game of chance includes the RNG-based virtual dice game.   Spin of a virtual roulette wheel or other type of wheel (such as, for example, “Wheel of Fortune”). Examples of these types of wager-based games of chance include the RNG-based virtual roulette game, and the RNG-based “Wheel of Fortune” game.   Dealing of one or more virtual cards.   Pick &amp; choose/find hidden item.   Scramble elements/find hidden item.   “Scratch off”/reveal hidden item.   A pachinko-type game.   A bingo-type game.   “Virtual” carnival/parlor events/spin of a wheel, etc.   And/or other types of RNG-based games of chance known in the art and/or described and/or referenced herein.       

     According to different embodiments, different types of electronic gaming machine cabinets may be configured with different human interface devices (“HIDs”) for enabling players/participants to engage in one or more of the skill-based, wager-based gaming activities described and/or referenced herein. Examples of different human interface devices (“HIDs”) may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Touchscreen interfaces   Mechanical Buttons   Gun, Pistol, Shooting Device   Mechanical Joystick   Gaming Controller such as, for example, remote gaming controllers similar to those used for X-Box™, Playstation™, Wii™, etc.   Mechanical vehicle components such as, for example, vehicle steering wheel, gear shift, gas pedal, brake pedal, clutch pedal, etc.   And/or other types of HIDs described and/or referenced herein and/or commonly known.       

     Example Skill-Based, Wager-Based Game GUIs and Procedures 
       FIGS. 10-13  illustrate various example embodiments of different skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures and/or procedural flows which may be used for facilitating activities relating to one or more of the skill-based, wager-based gaming aspects disclosed herein. 
       FIG. 15  illustrates an example screenshots of a skill-based, wager-based game GUIs which may be used for facilitating activities relating to one or more of the skill-based, wager-based gaming aspects disclosed herein. In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the GUIs may be configured or designed for use at one or more mobile devices and/or at one or more casino gaming machines. 
     According to different embodiments, at least a portion of the various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features provided by the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures of  FIGS. 10-13  may be implemented at one or more client systems(s), at one or more System Servers(s), and/or combinations thereof. 
     In at least one embodiment, one or more of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may be operable to utilize and/or generate various different types of data and/or other types of information when performing specific tasks and/or operations. This may include, for example, input data/information and/or output data/information. For example, in at least one embodiment, the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may be operable to access, process, and/or otherwise utilize information from one or more different types of sources, such as, for example, one or more local and/or remote memories, devices and/or systems. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may be operable to generate one or more different types of output data/information, which, for example, may be stored in memory of one or more local and/or remote devices and/or systems. Examples of different types of input data/information and/or output data/information which may be accessed and/or utilized by the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     In at least one embodiment, a given instance of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may access and/or utilize information from one or more associated databases. In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the database information may be accessed via communication with one or more local and/or remote memory devices. Examples of different types of data which may be accessed by the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     According to specific embodiments, multiple instances or threads of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may be concurrently implemented and/or initiated via the use of one or more processors and/or other combinations of hardware and/or hardware and software. For example, in at least some embodiments, various aspects, features, and/or functionalities of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may be performed, implemented and/or initiated by one or more of the various systems, components, systems, devices, procedures, processes, etc., described and/or referenced herein. 
     According to different embodiments, one or more different threads or instances of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may be initiated in response to detection of one or more conditions or events satisfying one or more different types of minimum threshold criteria for triggering initiation of at least one instance of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures. Various examples of conditions or events which may trigger initiation and/or implementation of one or more different threads or instances of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     According to different embodiments, one or more different threads or instances of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may be initiated and/or implemented manually, automatically, statically, dynamically, concurrently, and/or combinations thereof. Additionally, different instances and/or embodiments of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may be initiated at one or more different time intervals (e.g., during a specific time interval, at regular periodic intervals, at irregular periodic intervals, upon demand, etc.). 
     In at least one embodiment, initial configuration of a given instance of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may be performed using one or more different types of initialization parameters. In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the initialization parameters may be accessed via communication with one or more local and/or remote memory devices. In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the initialization parameters provided to an instance of the skill-based, wager-based gaming procedures may correspond to and/or may be derived from the input data/information. 
     For purposes of illustration, an example walk-through of a specific embodiment of a skill-based, wager-based game will now be described by way of example with reference to the  FIGS. 10-13 . 
     It is to be noted that, although various process steps, method steps, algorithms or the like may be described in a sequential order, such processes, methods and algorithms may be configured to work in alternate orders. Accordingly, any sequence or order of steps that may be described in this patent application does not, in and of itself, indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in that order. The steps of described processes may be performed in any order practical. Further, some steps may be performed simultaneously despite being described or implied as occurring non-simultaneously (e.g., because one step is described after the other step). Moreover, the illustration of a process by its depiction in a drawing does not imply that the illustrated process is exclusive of other variations and modifications thereto, does not imply that the illustrated process or any of its steps are necessary to one or more of the invention(s), and does not imply that the illustrated process is preferred. 
       FIG. 10  shows an illustrative example of an embodiment of a Hybrid Arcade-Wager Gaming Procedure  1000 . As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 10 , the Hybrid Arcade-Wager Gaming Procedure may facilitate, enable, initiate, and/or perform one or more of the following operation(s), action(s), and/or feature(s) (or combinations thereof):
         Identify Player  1002 .   Identify Hybrid Arcade-style, wager-based Game for Player participation  1004 .   Accept cash/credit in  1006 .   Configure/Reconfigure wagering parameters  1008 . Reconfigure wagering parameters during continued game play, if desired   Initiate/continue Play of Hybrid Arcade-style, wager-based Game  1010 . Continue play of game (if start of game already initiated).   Player participates in arcade-related portion of game  1012 , which corresponds to the non-wager based portion of the skill-based, wager-based game.   Triggering event(s)/condition(s) detected for initiating wager-based event? For example:
           NPC hit/destroyed?   NPC damaged by player&#39;s character?   Wagering Object collected by player&#39;s character?   Achievement satisfied or accomplished in non-wager-based portion of game?   Other type of wager-based triggering event detected?   
           If yes to  1014 , Initiate Wager-Based Event Procedure(s)  1016 , such as those described with respect to  FIG. 11 . By way of illustration:
           Initiate wager-based virtual slot reel spin in response to successful NPC hit/destruction.   Initiate wager-based virtual slot reel spin in response to Player&#39;s character collecting “Wagering Ring” or “Gold Award Object”.   Initiate wager-based virtual slot reel spin in response to player achieving an objective in the non-wager-based portion of the skill-based, wager-based game.   
           Display outcome of wager-based event and updated information relating to distribution of monetary payouts and non-monetary payouts.   Display outcome of wager-based event and updated information relating to distribution of monetary payouts and non-monetary payouts  1018 . e.g., Display outcome of virtual slot reel spin and update player&#39;s credits based on payout from virtual slot reel spin. In some embodiments, depending upon the wager-based game event outcome, one or more non-monetary payouts may also be distributed (e.g., within the non-wager-based portion of the skill-based, wager-based game).   Sufficient credits remaining for continued play of skill-based, wager-based game  1020 ?   If yes to  1020 , change/update wagering parameters  1026 ?   If no to  1020 , provide opportunity for player to add additional cash/credits  1022 .   Additional cash/credits added within allotted time period  1024 ?   If yes to  1024 , present opportunity to change wager parameters  1026 , and continue game play  1012 .   If no to  1024 , end player&#39;s participation in skill-based, wager-based game.       

       FIG. 11  shows an illustrative example of a Wager-Based Event Procedure  1100  in accordance with a specific example embodiment. In at least one embodiment, the Wager-Based Event Procedure  1100  may be initiated or implemented concurrently during skill-based, wager-based game play, allowing player to seamlessly continue arcade-style game play while wagering event is executed and outcome determined. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 11 , the Wager-Based Event Procedure may facilitate, enable, initiate, and/or perform one or more of the following operation(s), action(s), and/or feature(s) (or combinations thereof):
         Determine wager-based gaming event to execute, and determine wager amount(s)  1102 .   Collect wager amount  1104 . For example, collect one credit.   Initiate execution of wager-based gaming event  1106 . For example, initiate spin of RNG-based virtual slot reels.   Determine wager-based gaming event outcome  1108 . For example, determine outcome of virtual slot reel spin.   Determine monetary and non-monetary payout amount(s)/type(s) (if any) based on outcome of wager-based gaming event  1110 . According to different embodiments, depending on the wager-based game event outcome, monetary payouts and/or non-monetary-payouts may be identified for distribution.   Distribute monetary and non-monetary payout(s) as appropriate  1112 . For example, distribute any monetary payout(s) (e.g., credits) and/or non-monetary payouts due to player based on outcome of virtual slot reel spin.       

       FIG. 13  shows an illustrative example of a Predetermined RNG Hybrid Arcade-Wager Gaming Procedure  1300  in accordance with a specific example embodiment. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 13 , the Predetermined RNG Hybrid Arcade-Wager Gaming Procedure may facilitate, enable, initiate, and/or perform one or more of the following operation(s), action(s), and/or feature(s) (or combinations thereof):
         Identify Player  1302 .   Identify Hybrid Arcade-style, Wager-based Game for Player participation  1304 .   Accept cash/credit in  1306 .   Configure/Reconfigure wagering parameters  1308 . Reconfigure wagering parameters during continued game play, if desired   Initiate/continue Play of Hybrid Arcade-style, Wager-based Game  1310 . Continue play of game (if start of game already initiated).   Identify one or more in-game event(s) which may occur during play of the non-wager based game portion, and link a respective predetermined wager-based game event outcome to each identified in-game event  1312 . In at least one embodiment, this may involve generating or acquiring a respective, predetermined outcome (e.g., RNG-based outcome) for one or more identified in-game event(s). For example, in the zombie-themed skill-based, wager-based game, each spawned NPC may have associated therewith a respective RNG-based game of chance outcome, which has been determined before the initiation of the associated RNG-based game of chance (e.g., before spin of virtual slot reels), and which has been determined before a wager-based triggering event has occurred in association with that particular NPC. However, in at least some embodiments, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to prevent the player from being aware that the outcome of the wager-based game of chance has been predetermined. In such embodiments, even though the outcome of the wager-based game of chance has been predetermined, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to lead the player to believe that the outcome of the wager-based game of chance was determined after the occurrence of the wager-based triggering event, and subsequent execution of the wager-based game of chance.   Player participates in arcade-related portion of game  1314 , which corresponds to the non-wager based portion of the skill-based, wager-based game.   Wager-based triggering event detected in connection with an identified in-game event  1318 ? For example, in at least one embodiment, the gaming device may be configured or designed to monitor activities in the interactive entertainment portion (e.g., non-wager-based portion) of the skill-based, wager-based game for occurrences of in-game event(s) which qualify as wager-based triggering event(s). In one embodiment, if an occurrence of an in-game event is detected, the gaming device may determine whether or not the occurrence of the detected in-game event qualifies as a wager-based triggering event. For example, the killing or destruction of an NPC in a zombie-themed skill-based, wager-based game may correspond to an in-game event which qualifies as a wager-based triggering event.   If it is determined that the occurrence of the first in-game event qualifies as a wager-based triggering event, the gaming device may initiate  1320  a wager-based game event in response to the occurrence or detection of the wager-based triggering event. For example, in at least one embodiment, when a wager-based triggering event occurs in the arcade (e.g., non-wager-based) portion of the skill-based, wager-based game, the skill-based, wager-based game may respond by automatically initiating a wager-based game event such as, for example, initiating wager-based spin of a set of virtual slot reels. In at least one embodiment, the process of initiating a wager-based game event may include:
           automatically identifying an amount to be wagered on the outcome of the wager-based game event; and   automatically using funds from the player&#39;s account to initiate and fund a wager (for the identified wager amount) on the outcome of the wager-based game event.   
           Reveal outcome of wager-based game event to be the predetermined outcome linked to the identified in-game event which triggered initiation of the wager-based game event. Calculate and display updated information relating to monetary and/or non-monetary payouts/credits/distributions (if any).   Sufficient credits remaining for continued play of skill-based, wager-based game  1824 ?   If yes to  1324 , change/update wagering parameters  1325 ?   If no to  1324 , provide opportunity for player to add additional cash/credits  1328 .   Additional cash/credits added within allotted time period  1330 ?   If yes to  1330 , present opportunity to change wager parameters  1325 , and continue game play  1310 .   If no to  1330 , end player&#39;s participation in skill-based, wager-based game.       

     In at least some embodiments where skill-based, wager-based games are deployed in casino/regulated environments in which voluntary and/or mandatory rules/regulations are imposed (e.g., based on GLI standards, specific jurisdiction rules/regulations, and/or casino rules/regulations), one or more mechanisms may be implemented (see, e.g.,  FIG. 12 ) to cause wager-based game events to be initiated or triggered in a manner which conforms with governing rules/regulations. For example, according to different embodiments, a skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to automatically create conditions for a wager-based triggering event to occur in situations where there is lack of player input while credits are present, and gameplay is expected. In other embodiments, one or more skill-based, wager-based games may be configured or designed to automatically cause wager-based game events to be initiated or triggered in accordance with specifically defined rules and/or criteria such as, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         One wager-based event (e.g., virtual reel spin) about every 10 seconds (or sooner);   6 wager-based events (e.g., 6 separate reel spins) w/in 30 seconds);   10 wager-based events (e.g., 10 separate reel spins) during each level of game play);   Etc.       

     Additionally, in at least some embodiments, a player character&#39;s game world movement may be automatically controlled or influenced (e.g., via rail style, programmatically controlled gameplay destination paths, predetermined (and/or player-selectable) gameplay destination paths, etc.) to cause, satisfy, or achieve one or more identified or predefined goals/objectives. At least a portion of such goals/objectives may be defined by or generated by the skill-based, wager-based game software and/or by local rules/regulations governing play of the skill-based, wager-based game (e.g., in contrast to goals/objectives defined by the player). Additionally, in at least some embodiments, a player character&#39;s game world movement may also be automatically controlled or influenced so as to avoid the need for player input, and/or so as to avoid the need for providing specific HID hardware. For example, in one embodiment, a player character&#39;s game world movement may be automatically controlled or influenced in a manner which enables the player to interact with the gameplay elements via existing gaming cabinet hardware such as, for example, button panels, touchscreens, etc. In a controlled movement setting, the player may see their character travel a short distance on a game world map before engaging in a battle, similar to the Zombie Rail Shooter mentioned in previous embodiments where short automated movement zones offer a quick “break” in action/wagering events (e.g., to thereby cause the game to be in conformance with standards governing the occurrence of wager-based game events, which may be imposed by local rules/regulations). 
       FIG. 12  shows an illustrative example of a Wager-Based Event Monitoring and Adjustment Procedure  1200  in accordance with a specific example embodiment. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 12 , the Wager-Based Event Monitoring and Adjustment Procedure may facilitate, enable, initiate, and/or perform one or more of the following operation(s), action(s), and/or feature(s) (or combinations thereof):
         Identify Hybrid Arcade-style, wager-based Game, and player/participant for analysis  1202 .   Monitor activity of identified Hybrid Arcade-style, wager-based Game  1204 .   Does number of wager-based gaming event(s) occurring in identified game (e.g., during specified time period) meet minimum specified threshold criteria  1206 ?   If no to  1206 , modify arcade portion of game to cause an increase in occurrence of triggering event(s)/condition(s) for initiating wager-based event(s) during game play  1208 . For example, in one embodiment, a minimum specified threshold criteria may be configured by the casino such as, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
           One wager-based event (e.g., virtual reel spin) about every 10 seconds (or sooner);   6 wager-based events (e.g., 6 separate reel spins) w/in 30 seconds);   10 wager-based events (e.g., 10 separate reel spins) during each level of game play);   Etc.   
           If yes to  1206 , game over for identified player/participant  1210 ?   If no to  1210 , continue to monitor activity of identified hybrid arcade-style, wager-based Game  1204 .       

     In a case where such games are featured in a casino/regulated environment, there may be a need to initiate or trigger a gambling event based on (e.g., GLI standards and/or specific jurisdiction guidelines) “lack of player input while credits are present and gameplay is expected” (e.g.,  1208 ,  FIG. 12 ). Also, a player characters game world movement may be automatically controlled (e.g., rail style and/or programmatically controlled predetermined (e.g., and/or selectable) gameplay destination paths) as to not facilitate the need for a specific HID, wherein the player could interact with the gameplay elements via current methods (e.g., button panel and/or touchscreen). In a controlled movement setting, the player may see their character travel a short distance on a game world map before engaging in a battle, similar to the Zombie Rail Shooter mentioned in previous embodiments where short automated movement zones offer a quick “break” in action/wagering events (e.g., conforming to regulatory spins per minute). 
       FIG. 15  shows a screenshot of an example embodiment of a skill-based, wager-based game GUI  1500  which may be used for facilitating game play and wagering activities relating to one or more of the skill-based, wager-based gaming aspects disclosed herein. More specifically,  FIG. 15  shows an example screenshot of skill-based, wager-based game GUI based on concept of a first person shooter zombie game. 
     In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15  it is assumed that the skill-based, wager-based game corresponds to a first person shooter zombie wager-based game. 
     In at least one embodiment, the skill-based, wager-based game GUI  1500  includes a non-wager-based game GUI portion representing the interactive entertainment portion of the hybrid skill-based, wager-based game (also referred to as a “skill-based game” portion or “interactive entertainment” portion). In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , the non-wager-based game GUI portion of the skill-based, wager-based game GUI  1500  may include the various portions of displayed content (e.g.,  1512 ,  1514 ,  1542 ,  1532 ,  1529 ,  1528 ,  1530 ) relating to the first person shooter zombie-themed interactive entertainment portion of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     In at least one embodiment, the skill-based, wager-based game GUI  1500  also includes a wager-based game GUI portion representing the wager-based game portion of the skill-based, wager-based game. In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , the wager-based game GUI portion of the skill-based, wager-based game GUI  1500  may include the various portions of displayed content relating to the slot reel game  1520  and related wager and payout information (e.g.,  1522 ,  1514 ,  1516 ,  1524 ). 
     According to different embodiments, the Skill-based, wager-based Game GUI  1500  may be configured or designed to display graphics, animation, images, video, text, and/or other types of content such as, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Player character/avatar content (e.g.,  1512 ). As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , this may include an image of the character, a description of the character (e.g., Class A Merc.), and other characteristics associated with the character such as, for example, character classification, skill level, strength, speed, power, knowledge, weapons, bet/wager multiplier value (e.g., 30× per kill), etc.   Wagering content (e.g.,  1514 ). In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , the wagering content  1514  includes a wager value (e.g., $0.01) representing an amount to be automatically wagered for each wager-based event which occurs during play of the skill-based, wager-based game.   Player credit information (e.g.,  1516 ,  1524 ,  1522 ). In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , a first portion of player credit information  1524  may indicate recent credit(s) (e.g., “+4,720”) awarded to the player (e.g., based on recent wager-based event), and a second portion of player credit information  1516  may indicate the player&#39;s current amount of total credits (e.g., 106,320 credits).   Wager-based event outcome information (e.g.,  1522 ). In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , the wager-based event outcome information  1522  shows an amount of credits awarded to the player based on the most recent wager-based game event which was initiated and executed during play of the skill-based, wager-based game.   Player character health status information (e.g.,  1542 ).   Player character ammunition status information (e.g.,  1544 ).   Player score information (e.g.  1530 ,  1532 ). In at least one embodiment, a first portion of player score information  1530  may represent the player&#39;s current total score achieved during the skill-based, wager-based game play session. In at least one embodiment, a second portion of player score information  1532  may represent the player&#39;s score or award which has been awarded to the player based on a game play event activity and/or outcome achieved during the skill-based, wager-based game play session.   Scene/Background Graphics (e.g.,  1529 )   NPC graphics/content (e.g.,  1528 )       

     In at least one embodiment, 
     In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , a classic styled slot game (e.g.,  1520 ) comprising 3 virtual slot reels is displayed, and configured or designed to offer a 1 line setup. In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , the skill-based, wager-based game is configured or designed to use different player characters (e.g., “mercenaries”,  1512 ) as bet multipliers. For example, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , the player may use the gaming device button panel to choose a wager amount “weapon” or “character” to use, say, an armored mercenary game character (e.g.,  1512 ,  FIG. 15 ) wielding a shotgun (e.g., equivalent to a 30 line max bet). A bet multiplier of “30” (e.g., 30×) is associated with Class A Mercenary character  1512 . Additionally, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , the wagering denomination is $0.01 (e.g.,  1514 ). Accordingly, since the selected game character/weapon (e.g.,  1512 ) is configured to correspond to a 30× wager of the wagering denomination, this is equivalent to a $0.30 wager per kill (e.g., a $0.30 wager per kill of each NPC). Thus, for example, in the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , when the player destroys NPC  1529 , this event may qualify as a wager-based triggering event, which may cause the gaming machine to automatically place and initiate (using the player&#39;s funds) a $0.30 wager at the wager-based portion of the game (e.g., $0.30 wager automatically initiated at the slot game  1520 ). In some embodiments, the wager-based portion of the game is implemented as a RNG-based game of chance (e.g., such as a slot reel spin, roulette wheel spin, dice roll, etc.). In some embodiments, the outcome of the wager-based game event is determined after the wager-based triggering event has occurred. In other embodiments, as described in greater detail herein, the outcome of the wager-based game event is determined before the wager-based triggering event has occurred, but not revealed until after the wager-based triggering event has been initiated. In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 15 , it is assumed that the outcome of the wager-based slot game  1520  results in the player winning 4,720 credits ( 1122 ), which may be automatically distributed to the player&#39;s account. In at least some embodiments, credits won by the player during play of the skill-based, wager-based game may be converted into cash or other forms of monetary currency or credit. 
     Achievement-Based Paytable Unlock Techniques 
     Various aspects described herein are directed to different techniques for implementing various achievement-based paytable unlock techniques which may be utilized in one or more wager-based game environments, including skill-based, wager-based gaming (“HAWG”) environments. 
     Nevada Gaming Control Board (NGCB) and GLI-11 (Gaming Laboratories International) each include rules and regulations governing various aspects relating to wager-based gaming techniques for building up to an award of some kind (jackpot, bonus trigger, etc.). However, currently existing wager-based gaming devices are not configured or designed to be able to guarantee large cash awards for in-game actions/events that may require relatively higher degrees of player skill to achieve or execute. This can lead to disappointment and/or frustration for the player of such games. 
     To overcome such issues, various inventive aspects disclosed herein are specifically configured or designed to take advantage of existing and regulatory approved wager-based gaming concepts to enable large guaranteed jackpots for highly skillful actions under specific circumstances. Additional concepts and/or features of the various wager-based, achievement-based paytable unlock techniques described herein may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following features/functionality (e.g., or combinations thereof, some of which may assume a that the wager-based game is being implemented/conducted in regulated casino gambling network environment):
         Achievement-based paytable unlock functionality. For example, player may be required to kill 10 zombies to unlock higher paytable to be applied for killing boss zombie. Killing 0-9 zombies and then killing boss zombie results in use of Paytable A (lower payout). Alternatively, killing 10+ zombies unlocks Paytable B (higher payout) for killing boss zombie. In some embodiments, player may be required to hit boss zombie some specified number of times (e.g., 20 hits) in order to kill boss. In another game example, player may be required to Match-3 objects x times (e.g., 10 times) in order to unlock higher payout paytable for matching 4 objects. If player only matches 3 objects six times, then payout for matching 4 objects may be based on a “Match-3” paytable. Alternatively, if player matches 3 objects eleven times, then payout for matching 4 objects may be based on an unlocked “Match-4” paytable (which may provide relatively higher payouts as compared to Match-3 paytable).   In at least some embodiments, wager-based game event payout(s)/outcome(s) can be predetermined.   In at least some embodiments, wager-based game event payout(s)/outcome(s) can be RNG based (e.g., Class II RNG, Class III RNG, etc.).   In some wager-based game embodiments, the unlocking/access to one or more higher tiered paytables may require accomplishing or satisfying of some specified set of in-game achievement(s) (or specified set of criteria) in non-wager based portion of game.   Achievement-based paytable unlock functionality may also be applied to bonus rounds. For example, kill 25 zombies to unlock bonus feature, where bonus feature is opportunity to kill boss zombie (with higher payout paytable). In another game example, player may be required to Match-3 objects x times (e.g., 10 times) in order to unlock bonus payout paytable for matching 4 objects.   In at least one embodiment, player may elect to pursue a “bonus” unlocked paytable event (e.g., can chose to go after boss zombie), or may elect to ignore the unlocked “bonus” paytable event opportunity (e.g., ignore trying to kill boss zombie), and continue with killing regular zombies. In this way, players are given a choice to selectively pursue/ignore unlocked “bonus” event opportunity. In contrast, previously existing wager-based gaming machines do not provide players with a choice to ignore/bypass bonus rounds. Additionally, typical bonus rounds implemented in previously existing gaming machines do not require the player to wager additional money or funds to participate in the bonus round. In contrast, in at least some wager-based gaming embodiments disclosed herein, players may be required to wager additional money or funds to participate in unlocked “bonus” paytable event opportunities. For example, if during game play, a player matches 3 objects a specified number of times, and unlocks a “bonus” “Match-4” paytable (which may provide relatively higher payouts as compared to Match-3 paytable), the player may elect to ignore matching 4 objects, and merely stick with matching 3 objects. Additionally, if the player elects participate in the unlocked “bonus” paytable event opportunity by matching 4 objects, the player may be required to wager additional money or funds on the wager-based game event (e.g., slot reel spin, etc.) triggered by the matching of the 4 objects.       

     In at least one embodiment, a player may participate in play of a wager-based video game (e.g., arcade, shooter, RPG, puzzle, or otherwise) that has various and distinct event-type opportunities for the player to engage in. In one embodiment, at least some of these opportunities may require a relatively higher degree of skill to accomplish. In some embodiments, the relative availability of at least some of these in-game opportunities may differ significantly within a given game, resulting in some in-game opportunities being more rare than others. By counting or otherwise assuring that lower-skilled (and/or higher-probability) opportunities are executed more numerously than other higher-skilled (and/or lower-probability) opportunities, and by “contributing” part of the Payout Schedule for these lower-skilled actions toward the prize value of the higher-skilled actions, such techniques provide the ability for the video game to guarantee a higher-than-100% payback percentage for at least some of the higher-skilled (and/or lower-probability) opportunities. In contrast, known existing wager-based games cannot or do not guarantee large cash awards for action/event opportunities that require greater player skill to execute. This can lead to disappointment and/or frustration for the player of such games. However, the wager-based gaming techniques described herein eliminate such player disappointment by providing guaranteed higher-than-average prizes (e.g., in cash payouts). 
     Example Payout Schedule Embodiment(s) 
     In a gambling device, a Payout Schedule for a Wager may correspond to a randomized monetary Return to a Player. In other embodiments, the term “Payout Schedule” may refer to one or more of the following (or combinations thereof), for example: Paytable, Payline, Payback Percentage, Distribution, and the like. For example, in one embodiment, a Payout Schedule may be described as a table of information. Each of the table&#39;s Entries (e.g., rows) may include a plurality of Elements (e.g., columns). One of the Elements for an Entry may be some identifying information for an in-game Event or multiple in-game Events. Another Element of the Entry may be the Probability (standard mathematical definition) of the Event occurring. Another important Element of the Entry may be the Payback Value for the identified in-game Event(s), should the Event(s) occur during the gaming session. 
     In some embodiments, the overall Return to the Player, along with the Payback Values in the table are generally expressed as either: (a) a multiple of the Wager; or (b) a specific (e.g., static) value, such as a specific dollar amount (e.g., $1, $3, $10, etc.). In at least some embodiments, it is preferable that all entries in a Payout Schedule be expressed in the same terms (e.g., either wager multiples or specific monetary values). 
     In alternate embodiments of a Payout Schedule, the listed values may not be explicitly present in the table, but may instead be indirectly indicated. For example, if two six-sided dice were used as a lookup into a Payout Schedule, the Probability of a seven (7) being rolled is higher than any other number. Accordingly, if a “7” was indicated in the actual Payout Schedule, it would be indirectly related to the probability of the 7 being rolled (which is ⅙, or 0.1666666 . . . ). 
     One with ordinary skill in the art will understand that there are many alternate methods of expressing a Probability, as well as many alternate methods of specifying a Payback Value. For example, rather than specifying the Payback Value in terms of dollars and cents, or as a multiple of a wager, it could instead be expressed as the value of a Brand New Car, the value of a Progressive Prize, etc. For purposes of clarification, it may be assumed in various example embodiments described herein that Probabilities are real numbers between 0 and 1 inclusive, and that Payback Values may either be Multiples of the Wager (e.g., expressed as percentages) or static values (e.g., such as one dollar ($1)). 
     Additionally, for purposes of illustration, it may be assumed that the Sum of all Probabilities in a Payout Schedule will equal 1 in a Complete Payout Schedule. Thus, for example, if the Sum of all Probabilities is less than 1, then it may be assumed that the paytable has at least one Missing Entry. This Missing Entry&#39;s Probability may be equal to one minus the Sum of the existing Probabilities. The Payback Value of the Missing Entry may be zero. If the Sum of the Probabilities is greater than one, the Payout Schedule may be deemed invalid. 
     In at least one embodiment, to use a Payout Schedule, a random value may be required to be identified (e.g., generated/determined). In at least one embodiment, the random value may correspond to the RNG outcome of a wager-based game event. The random value may be used such that each Entry in the Payout Schedule can be identified using some transformation of the random value combined with some form of look-up into the Payout Schedule using the Probability of each Entry. For example, consider the following Payout Schedule A: 
     
       
         
           
               
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Payout Schedule A 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Event 
                 Probability 
                 Payback Value 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Die Roll = 1 or 2 or 3 
                 0.5 
                 $0 
               
               
                   
                 Die Roll = 4 
                 0.166666 . . . 
                 $1 
               
               
                   
                 Die Roll = 5 
                 0.166666 . . . 
                 $2 
               
               
                   
                 Die Roll = 6 
                 0.166666 . . . 
                 $3 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     The Value of a Payout Schedule is a Sum Of Products. Each Entry in the Payout Schedule will have its own Entry Value. This Entry Value is simply the product of the Probability and the Payback Value. The Value of the Payout Schedule is the sum of all Entry Values in the Payout Schedule. Therefore, for the Payout Schedule A shown above, its Value of the Payout Schedule may be determined according to:
 
Payout Schedule Value=(0.5*$0)+(0.166666*$1)+(0.166666*$2)+(0.166666*$3)=$1.0
 
     Thus, in this specific example, if the wager was $1, and the expected Value was $1, the casino (and the player) would expect to neither win nor lose money on this game over time. 
     Note that random values may have different distributions. Most typical gaming devices use a uniform distribution where, for example, a single random number is used to determine some outcome, such as a reel stop position, a wheel position, the value of a playing card, etc. However, in at least some embodiments, some wager-based game embodiments described herein may be configured or designed to use a non-uniformly distributed random outcome. 
     For example, one such non-uniform random distribution may be a Gaussian distribution (also known as a Normal distribution). Another type of distribution may be obtained whenever the sum of multiple uniformly distributed random numbers is calculated. For example, if the sum of two 6-sided dice is used to determine how much to pay the player, the outcome of 7 is more common than any other outcome. The outcome is still completely random; however, it is not uniformly distributed between 2 and 12. The examples used in this description may assume random numbers that are uniformly distributed unless otherwise specified. However, this does not preclude the use of non-uniform distributions in alternate embodiments. 
     In order to be in compliance with virtually all US-based gaming regulations, it is preferable that the randomized return not be based on any previous actions or wager-based game event outcomes. For example, a gaming device is not typically permitted to alter the outcome of a random number because the gaming device has paid more or less than some target percentage over time. Therefore, this example description of a Payout Schedule will assume the same constraint. 
     Currently, there are a large number of gambling games legal to play in the United States which can be reduced to one or more Payout Schedules. For example, the simple game of Roulette uses a uniformly distributed random value (e.g., the ball landing somewhere on the wheel), along with a set of rules that denote the payout for each of the various possible outcomes. For example, the payout for “black” is usually one-for-one. Thus, for example, if you wager $1 on “black”, and the ball lands on a “black” number, you will receive $1 for every $1 bet (aka 2 to 1 odds). In this example scenario, it is assumed that the Roulette wheel includes 18 black numbers, 18 red numbers, and 2 green numbers (0 and 00). The frequency of getting black is 18/38, or roughly 47.4%, and has a value of 2. The frequency of getting “not-black” is roughly 52.6%, and has a value of 0. Therefore, the value to the player (the Payout Schedule Value) for “black” wager on roulette may be expressed as:
 
Payout Schedule Value for “black” wager=(2*47.4%)+(0*52.6%)=94.8%
 
     In other words, the casino can expect to win (e.g., after many millions of wagers) $1−$0.948=$0.052, or 5.2 cents, for every dollar wagered on “black” in Roulette. Note: Because no units (currency) was set on the Payback Values, it can be assumed that they are unit-less and therefore suitable to be used as a Multiplier for the Wager. 
     A classic slot machine may follow a similar schedule. Each possible combination of symbols on the screen (or on a payline) has a specific Probability of occurring. That combination also has a Payback Value (also referred to as “Return to Player” or “RTP”). This Payback Value may be zero, or it may be millions of dollars. Using the same basic formula that was used in the simple wager of “black” on Roulette, the overall payback percentage of a slot machine is determined by summing up the products of each symbol combination&#39;s Probability of occurring and the Payback Value for that combination of symbols. Over a sufficiently long period of time (in which a statistically sufficient number of games have been played at the wager-based gaming device), the value of a Payout Schedule approaches a constant value (e.g., 94.8% in the previous Roulette example). 
     For purposes of calculating the Theoretical Return to Player of a game, it may be appreciated that, regardless of the individual details comprising a Payout Schedule (Roulette vs. Slot Machine vs. Other), if the Values of two Payout Schedules (as calculated above) are the same, then the Theoretical Return to Player for the wager should be the same. As such, the use of the term “Value of the Payout Schedule” is inclusive of every possible way that a payout schedule can be constructed, as may be evident in various different embodiments. By way of illustration, if one example embodiment stated: “Hitting a Zombie results in the evaluation of a Payout Schedule with a Value of 91%”, no assumption should be made about how the Payout Schedule is constructed. 
     In one embodiment, the rolling of a die may be used as the Value of the Payout Schedule. In another embodiment, a slot machine outcome may be used to determine the Value of the Payout Schedule. In yet another embodiment, the spinning of a virtual wheel may be used to determine the Value of the Payout Schedule. In a simple embodiment, a randomized lookup into a simple lookup-table could be used to establish the Value of the Payout Schedule. 
     Even if two Payout Schedules have the same Value, the Payout Schedules may have very different Volatilities. In the simplest terms, a Payout Schedule with a higher Volatility will require relatively more wagers to converge to some given Confidence Interval (e.g., standard statistical definition) around the Payout Schedule Value than a Payout Schedule with a lower Volatility. In at least some embodiments, combining the Theoretical Payback Value with the Volatility may be considered as an important part of the “magic” behind mathematical game design. 
     In at least some embodiments, the Volatility of a Payout Schedule does not (necessarily) affect the use of the term Payout Schedule. Additionally, one or more Payout Schedules with the same Value may be considered equivalent in various alternate embodiments and examples described herein. 
     As used herein, the term Wagering Event may correspond to any wagering opportunity within a game that is recognized by the game as such. Wagering Opportunities may include, but are not limited to hardware-based actions such as, for example:
         pressing a button;   pulling a trigger;   touching the screen;   and/or the like.       

     Wagering Opportunities may also include, but are not limited to, virtual events or occurrences (e.g., which may occur virtually within a video game), such as, for example:
         touching or attempting to touch any game object with a player-controlled avatar (humanoid, vehicle, held weapon or fist, etc.);   causing a player&#39;s avatar come within a certain proximity of said game object, firing a projectile at any game object (either requiring the projectile to hit or simply be fired, or alternately having the projectile aimed such that it eventually comes within a certain proximity to a game object);   making a selection or a move or as the result of making a selection or a move (such as placing an “X” on a Tic-Tac-Toe board, moving your piece in a Monopoly game, sliding a tile or gem in a Match-3 game, etc.);   and/or performing any other actions within a game or allowing any interaction to occur within a game, at any point in time or during or after any duration of time.       

     For each of these Wagering Opportunities, if a wager has been made prior to, simultaneous with, or subsequent to its occurrence, and/or directly or indirectly because of its occurrence, the combination of the Wager and the occurrence becomes known as a Wagering Event. It should be appreciated that there are a myriad of possible wagering opportunities within a game. Part of the game&#39;s design may be determining which in-game opportunities may be wagered upon, thereby defining a difference between a wagering opportunity and a Wagering Event. 
     Some Wagering Events may require more skill to accomplish, while other Wagering Events may require less skill to accomplish. Some Wagering Events may occur with greater frequency, while other Wagering Events may occur with less frequency. Some may be both more difficult (e.g., require greater skill) and less frequent. These Wagering Events may be described as “Harder”. Similarly, easier type events may correspond to wagering events which occur more frequently and/or require less skill to accomplish, etc. In at least some embodiments, some Harder type Wagering Events may have a higher perceived value to a player. 
     When designing or configuring wager-based games, it is preferable to take into account a number of different rules and/or considerations. For example, one such consideration is that the game should be considered “fair”. A primary tenet with regard to fairness is that the rules of the game should be completely described to the player, such that the player may make an informed decision whether or not to play the game based on how the game is played. This rule applies to all known regulated gaming jurisdictions. This invention allows for the game to be clearly described to the player. 
     Another consideration is that the game should preferably never pay out so much money that the casino (or other gaming establishment) will consistently lose money to a highly skilled player. While it is acceptable for the highly skilled player to win more money than an unskilled player, the game should preferably be able to guarantee that the winnings over time for any highly skilled player (or any player) will not cause the casino to lose money. This is an un-written rule that every casino will insist upon. This invention allows for the game designer to guarantee that any player cannot win more than 100% of his wagers over a significantly long period of time. This may be referred to herein as the Unacceptably High Payback Rule. 
     According to different embodiments, within a wager-based game there may be occurrences of (or opportunities for the player to engage in) harder type Wagering Events and Easier type Wagering Events. For example, for the classic Match-3 style game Bejeweled™, matching 3 gems is considered to be easier than matching 4 gems. Because of basic human nature, humans typically expect a larger reward for harder activity. One way to address this desire for a larger reward is to assign a different and higher-valued Payout Schedule to harder-type or more difficult-type wagering events. While this does technically allow for a greater return to the skilled or lucky player, it may not be flexible enough to allow for desired game design mechanics. 
     Wager-Based Game Math Models 
     Various embodiments of wager-based game math models are described herein which may be used for implementing one or more types of wager-based games. In at least one embodiment, a wager-based game math model may be based on one or more wager-based game Paytables. A paytable is a container for a variety of Payout Schedules useful in wager-based games. Each Payout Schedule may represent a different Return To Player (RTP). Multiple Payout Schedules may have the same RTP, but have a different payback profile resulting in a different Volatility. The combination of these types of Payout Schedules can create varying play experiences for the player of a wager-based game. 
     According to different embodiments, the Wager-based game Paytable(s) may also contain information about which Payout Schedules become “unlocked” based on certain criteria. For example, in some embodiments, a Payout Schedule will only become available after a specific number of in-game achievements have been made or obtained by the player. In at least some embodiments, it is preferable that the rules and/or criteria for satisfying the in-game achievements be compliant with the GLI-11 standards. 
     In at least some embodiments, a paytable container may also include information which can be used to approximate a Payout Schedule relating to a classic spinning reel slot machine game (and/or similar type game). This may be important for certain jurisdictions where such spinning reel games are required to conduct gambling. In some embodiments, the paytable container may also contain information which can be used to approximate a Payout Schedule using a series or set of bingo card patterns. This may be important for certain jurisdictions where playing games of bingo are required to conduct gambling, such as Class 2. 
     According to different embodiments, Wager-based game Paytable(s) may include one or more of the following types of data/information (or combinations thereof):
         Paytable ID—In some embodiments, the ID of the paytable is a string that describes the paytable. It may typically include a game name, some hint about volatility, and an expected RTP. An example of a Paytable ID may be “HAWG Safari_hv_95_0”.   Paytable Version—In some embodiments, the Paytable Version associated with a given paytable may be represented by a string such as, for example, “v1.0”. Some standardized form or formatting of the Paytable Version may be implemented.   Payout Schedules—In some embodiments, a payout schedule may be defined a collection of Pay Amounts each paired with a Hit Frequency. When the sum of the products of these Pay Amounts and Hit Frequencies is computed, this forms the Return-to-Player (“RTP”) value for the Payout Schedule. In at least some embodiments, one or more Payout Schedules may be identified by a simple string unique within the Paytable. In some embodiments, a Payout Schedule may be accompanied with data describing a Spinning Reel game that approximates the same overall RTP and volatility of the Payout Schedule. In some embodiments, a Payout Schedule may be accompanied with data describing various Bingo Patterns that will also approximate the same overall RTP and volatility of the Payout Schedule.       

       FIG. 16  shows a simplified example of a payout schedule  1600  in accordance with one embodiment. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 16 , the payout schedule  1600  shows the basic data stored in the Paytable file along with the calculated data that is used to derive the RTP. In this example, we use an assumed wager of 1 credit. In at least some embodiments, when there are no reasons to use either the outcome of a spinning reel slot or a bingo game, payout schedule  1600  may be used the basis for some or all payback percentages in a wager-based game. 
     Spinning Reel Data 
       FIG. 17  shows a simplified example embodiment of a payout schedule  1700  which includes Spinning Reel Data. In this particular example, the Spinning Reel Data describes a simple spinning reel slot game. Data associated with this part of the paytable includes the Reel Count (e.g., number of total reels (e.g., 3)) and the Symbol Count (e.g., the number of total symbols across all reels). In some embodiments, symbols are may be referred to by “indices”. 
     Each different reel symbol may have associated therewith a respective payout vector. This vector contains one value for each of the reels present in the game. For example, a 3 reel game would have a 3-entry payout vector. The first element in the vector corresponds to the payout awarded when exactly 1 symbol lines up on the first reel, with a different symbol on the second reel (e.g., as indicated at  1702 ). The second element in the vector corresponds to the payout awarded when 2 symbols line up on the first and second reels, with a different symbol on the third (e.g., as indicated at  1704 ). The last element corresponds to the payout when all reels show that symbol (e.g., as indicated at  1706 ). 
     The Spinning Reel Data may also include a set of integer lists representing the reelstrips for the game, one list for each reel. Each integer corresponds to one of the symbol indices, and may have a respective value within the range of [0—SymbolCount]. 
     In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 17 , it is assumed that the simple 3-reel game has only one payline, no wild symbols, no scatter symbols, and no bonuses. Accordingly, the calculation of their RTP is simple and straight-forward, as illustrated in  FIG. 17 . 
     Bingo Card Data 
     For Class 2 systems, each Payout Schedule may be accompanied by a set of Bingo Card patterns. Each pattern may be accompanied by its Payout Value along with the maximum number of balls that may be called before the pattern is realized in order for that pattern to be a “win”. Because of the nature of the wager-based game Payout Schedules, it is highly likely that only the highest-paying pattern will be paid to the player (e.g., as opposed to a summation of all winning patterns used by many existing Class 2 games). 
     Unlock Pairs 
     If a Paytable represents a game where certain Payout Schedules are “unlocked” by wagering against other Payout Schedules, then there may be a set of “Unlock Pairs” describing the source Payout Schedule and the unlocked Payout Schedule. In one embodiment, the Source Schedule may be that which the player may wager against multiple times prior to unlocking a different Payout Schedule. The Unlocked Schedule may be that Payout Schedule which becomes available to the player once the Source Schedule is wagered against enough times to assure that certain criteria are met. For example, referring to section 4.9.1 in GLI-11 (v3.0), wagering against the Source Schedule is how the player obtains several achievements, while the Unlocked Schedule may correspond to a different Payout Schedule that is tied to the activated bonus or feature. 
     The mechanism used to count achievements may be referred to as a Token. Tokens may be awarded to the player under certain circumstances and/or upon the occurrence of specifically defined in-game conditions and/or events. Once a specific and pre-determined number of these tokens are collected by the player, then the unlocked schedule becomes available. The number of Tokens that the player currently has, along with the number required to unlock a subsequent Payout Schedule, is preferably displayed to the player, in accordance with section 4.9.1 in GLI-11 (v3.0). 
     In some embodiments, each wager against the source schedule has a probability of generating a token. If this probability value is set equal to 1 or 100%, then each wager-based game event results in an award of one token to the player. 
     When the overall RTP of a game is calculated, each Token is given a value. This value may be expressed in terms of a “Percentage of the Wager”. For example, if the probability of generating a Token is 1, multiplying the Percentage of the Wager by the number of tokens required to unlock the Unlocked Payout Schedule forms the basis for the RTP of the Unlocked Schedule. In at least some embodiments, it is preferable that this Unlocked Schedule have a higher RTP than the Source Schedule. 
     Chance-Based/Wager-Based Games vs. Skill-Affected/Wager-Based Games 
     As described in greater detail herein, various types of wager-based game embodiments described herein may be implemented as either chance-based/wager-based games or skill-affected/wager-based games. In at least one embodiment, a chance-based/wager-based game describes a type of skill-based wager game in which the wager-based game payouts (or RTP value) are not affected by (nor adjusted based on) the player&#39;s skill or performance at playing the skill-based portion (or interactive entertainment portion) of the game. Alternatively, in at least some embodiments, a skill-affected, wager-based game describes a type of skill-based wager game in which at least some of the wager-based game payouts (or RTP value) are affected by (or adjusted based on) the player&#39;s skill or performance at playing the skill-based portion (or interactive entertainment portion) portion of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     According to different embodiments, a given wager-based game title may be configured or adapted to support at least two different versions of the wager-based game, wherein a first version of the wager-based game title may be implemented as a chance-based/wager-based game, and a second version of the wager-based game title may be implemented as a skill-affected/wager-based game. For example, by way of illustration,  FIGS. 46-48  illustrate two different versions of a “Safari Match” wager-based game. More specifically,  FIGS. 46-47  illustrate example game GUIs relating to a chance-based version of a “Safari Match” wager-based game, and  FIGS. 48-48  illustrate example game GUIs relating to a skill-affected version of the “Safari Match” wager-based game. 
     Various examples, features, benefits, and advantages relating to chance-based/wager-based games and skill-affected/wager-based games are described below. 
     EXAMPLE A 
     Simple Chance-Based HAWG Game, No Unlocked Schedule 
     For purposes of illustration, this Example A describes a simple chance-based HAWG game where the player is allowed to shoot at germs invading a human body. Each time the player hits a germ, it counts as a wager-based triggering event, resulting in the HAWG game automatically initiating a wager of $1 on a wager-based game event (e.g., that is a part of the HAWG game environment). A single 95% RTP Payout Schedule is consulted using an outcome from an approved RNG. Say its determined that the player won $5. First, the $1 wager would be debited from the game&#39;s credit meter, then the $5 would be credited to the player&#39;s (or gaming machine&#39;s) credit meter. In this example, no wagers would be placed on the player&#39;s behalf whenever the player misses a germ. In an alternate implementation of this game, the wager may not occur until the germ is destroyed rather than when the germ is hit. In at least some embodiments, these wager-based triggering events do not affect the RTP of the game, but only affect when a wager-based game event takes place. 
     EXAMPLE B 
     Simple Skill-Affected HAWG Game, One Implicitly Unlocked Schedule 
     In this next example, we start with the previous example, where the player is trying to destroy germs entering a body. However, this time there are two types of germs: a regular germ and a super germ. Each type of germ has its own Payout Schedule. The RTP of the regular germ&#39;s Payout Schedule is 90%, and the RTP of the super germ&#39;s Payout Schedule is 195%. 
     Assume we want an overall 95% RTP for the game. To accomplish this, the HAWG game may be configured or designed to require that 20 Tokens be awarded to the player before the Super Germ appears in the game. This value of 20 is determined based on the fact that we need to “contribute” 100% of a wager to the super germ&#39;s Payout Schedule of 195%. We do this by multiplying the 20 by the (95%−90%=5%) of the regular germ&#39;s RTP, and then adding 95% to that (note that the super germ requires a wager as well). This can be expressed as: 20*5%+95%=195%. 
     In some embodiments, it may be desirable to make the super germ very easy to kill. By doing so, we help (or maybe even guarantee) that even the most relatively un-skilled player will realize the full 95% RTP of the game. However, if we wanted to make the super germ very difficult, the un-skilled player may only ever realize an RTP of 90% (or less), while the more skilled player might realize the full 95%. By varying the difficulty associated with killing of the Super Germ (and corresponding use of the Unlocked Payout Schedule), a game designer may configure the overall RTP of the game (e.g., over both time and number of games played) to a desired value (e.g., either closer to the 90% point, or the 95% point). Both of these points (90% and 95%) are well within the regulated minimum (typically 75%) or the 100% maximum (required by operators) RTP. 
     In this example, the super germ does not appear until 20 regular germs have been either killed or hit. In this way, by not allowing the player to interact with the super germ, we prevent the player from wagering against the 195% RTP Payout Schedule until that schedule has been “fully funded” with contributions from the lower 90% RTP Payout Schedule. 
     EXAMPLE C 
     Simple Skill-Affected HAWG Game with One Explicitly Unlocked Schedule 
     In this next example, we start with the previous example, where the unlocked schedule was implicitly made available after 20 regular germs were killed. In that game, the player is never given a chance to interact with the super germ until the player has already wagered 20 times against a 90% (or 95%) RTP Payout Schedule. However, in the present example HAWG game, the super germ may appear within the game from the very beginning, and does not require 20 Tokens be awarded to the player before the Super Germ appears. However, in the present example game, the 195% RTP paytable is not “unlocked” or available until after 20 Tokens have been awarded to the player. Accordingly, until the player acquires 20 Tokens (e.g., earned by in-game achievements), regular germs (and super germs) each have a 90% RTP. Each time the player wagers against one of the 90% RTP germs, he gains a Token. In one embodiment, if the player has not accumulated the 20 tokens yet and kills a super germ, then the player may either: (a) make no wager and win nothing; or (b) wager against the 90% RTP Payout Schedule and accumulate a token as if a regular germ were killed (depending on the design of the game). Alternatively, if the player has accumulated 20 tokens prior to killing the super germ, then the player may wager against the 195% RTP Payout Schedule. Stated another way, the super germ in this example game may be treated as a regular germ for wagering purposes, until its “Achievement-Based Payout Schedule” is unlocked/activated by acquiring 20 tokens. 
     Probability vs. Guaranteed Award 
     In at least some wager-based game embodiments, at least one Token may be guaranteed to be allocated to a given player after initiation of each in-game wager-based game event triggered by that player. Alternatively, Tokens may be awarded with a given probability. This affects how much is contributed to the unlocked Payout Schedule. By way of illustration, in Example A, 5% of the regular germ&#39;s Payout Schedule was contributed with a 100% chance. After 20 such wagers against the 90% Payout Schedule, the 195% Payout Schedule was enabled. 
     In some embodiments where a higher volatility is desired, the game may be configured or designed to require 10 tokens instead of 20 tokens, but only award the tokens 50% of the time. In this way, we still achieve the contribution desired, but the player does not know exactly how many regular germs he may kill before the super germ pays the bonus payout value. 
     EXAMPLE D 
     HAWG Game with Various Unlocked Schedules 
     By combining the mechanisms described in the example HAWG game embodiments described herein, one can create infinite combinations. By way of example, consider a HAWG “Match-3” game such as that illustrated and described with respect to  FIGS. 25-38 . 
     In one embodiment, the HAWG “Match-3” game may be configured or designed to such that a match of 3 or more animal characters counts as a wager-based triggering event which, in turn, causes a respective wager-based game event (e.g., spin of slot reels) to automatically initiate at the gaming device on the behalf of the player, wherein funds from the player&#39;s credit meter account are automatically used to wager against the 97.50% RTP Payout Schedule. After 10 such wagers are made, a bonus medium-RTP Payout Schedule is unlocked for a “Match-4”. Then, after 100 such Match-3 wagers are made, a High-RTP schedule is unlocked for a “Match-5”. This is indicative of an explicitly unlocking payout schedule. That is, the player may make a Match-4 or a Match-5 selection at any time during game play. However, if the player has not yet acquired the requisite number of Tokens for unlocking the medium-RTP Payout Schedule (or the High-RTP Payout Schedule), the 97.50% RTP Payout Schedule will apply to any Match-4 or Match-5 events performed by the player (e.g., a Match-4 event will use the Match-3 Payout Schedule). This is indicative of explicitly unlocking payout schedules. 
       FIGS. 21-23  illustrate example embodiments of different Payout Schedules or Paytables which may be utilized by a HAWG Match-X game. More specifically, Paytable  2100  ( FIG. 21 ) represents a “Match-3” Payout Schedule, Paytable  2200  ( FIG. 22 ) represents a “Match-4” Payout Schedule, and Paytable  2300  ( FIG. 23 ) represents a “Match-5” Payout Schedule. In at least one embodiment, the “Match-3” Payout Schedule  2100  is available during HAWG game play, whereas the “Match-4” Payout Schedule  2200  and “Match-5” Payout Schedule  2300  represent “locked” Payout Schedules which are only made available (e.g., “unlocked”) after specific in-game achievement criteria has been satisfied. 
     In at least some embodiments, an additional type of implicitly unlocked Payout Schedule may be included in the HAWG Match-X game. For example, in one embodiment the game may be configured or designed to wait for the player to make 25 Match-3 wagers. Once the 25 wagers have been made, the game will insert a “special tile” somewhere on the game grid. If the player can make a match using that tile, the player will wager against a “Good-RTP” Payout Schedule. Since the game is assured that the 25 wagers have been made when the special tile was introduced, the player can use that boosted win Payout Schedule at any time without the casino risking an overall high payout. 
     EXAMPLE E 
     HAWG Match-X Game with Various Unlocked Schedules 
     For purposes of illustration, an example embodiment of a HAWG Match-X type wager-based game is described below, using the example screenshot GUIs of  FIGS. 25-38 , in order to illustrate at least some of the inventive concepts described herein. 
       FIGS. 25-38  illustrate example screenshots of various skill-based, wager-based game GUIs which may be used for facilitating activities relating to one or more of the achievement-based payout schedule unlock techniques described herein. The example screenshots of  FIGS. 25-38  relate to play of a HAWG Match-X game (herein “HAWG Safari”) in which the player&#39;s goal is to find and select multiple matching icons/tiles (e.g., animal character tiles) within the game board. In at least one embodiment, the HAWG Safari game may be configured or designed such that a match of 3 or more animal characters represents a wager-based triggering event which, in turn, causes a respective wager-based game event (e.g., spinning of slot reels  2530 ) to automatically initiate at the gaming device on the player&#39;s behalf, wherein funds from the player&#39;s credit meter account (e.g.,  2506 ) are used to automatically place a wager (e.g., corresponding to the wager denomination value, e.g.,  2502 ) on the initiated wager-based game event. Thus, for example, during game play, each time the player matches 3 adjacent animal characters, the HAWG Match-X game: (i) automatically initiates a wager-based a slot reel spin (e.g., at  2530 ), and (ii) allocates one additional “Achievement Token” to the player (e.g., towards achieving the next Paytable Unlock). 
     According to different embodiments, different wager-based games can operate in various modes, depending on the specific regulation(s) and jurisdiction(s) governing each game. For example, different embodiments of HAWG Safari may be configured or designed to include and/or utilize different paytables which allow for one or more the following modes:
         Achievements &amp; Basic Results Lookup.   Achievements &amp; Spinning Reel Results Lookup.   No Achievements &amp; Basic Result Lookup.   No Achievements &amp; Spinning Reel Results Lookup.       

     Basic Results Lookup 
     When Spinning Reel Results Lookup are unnecessary (e.g., in accordance with jurisdictional regulations), a “Basic Results Lookup” technique may be employed by wager-based game systems for determining wager-based game event outcomes and associated win or payout amounts (if any). In this mode, for example, a random number is generated, a simple lookup table is consulted, and a result is determined. 
       FIG. 18  shows an example of a Basic Results Lookup Paytable  1800  which may be used in connection with a “Basic Results Lookup” technique. By way of illustration, it is assumed that a random number is scaled to a value within the range: 0-99. Using the scaled random number and the “Range” column  1804  for lookup, the scaled number is used to determine which payout amount to award the player. For example, if the value of the scaled random number is between 0-79, the payout amount is zero; if the value of the scaled random number is between 80-89, the payout amount is 2; if the value of the scaled random number is between 90-94, the payout amount is 5; etc. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 18 , the “RTP (calculated)” value  1806  for each row is simply the product of the Payout value  1802  and the Probability  1803  for that row. The sum of the values in this RTP column represents the overall RTP (e.g., 95%) for the entire Payout Schedule. 
     Achievements 
     Achievements allow wager-based games to offer lower RTP Payout Schedules for trivial or easy wagering opportunities in exchange for higher RTP Payout Schedules for more difficult wagering opportunities. For example, in one HAWG Safari game embodiment, a Match-3 wagering event may offer the player a relatively low RTP (e.g., 10%). By making enough Match-3 wagers, the player is able to unlock Match-4, Match-5, Match-6 and Match-7 wagers. Each of these subsequent wagers may provide greater than 100% RTP, but may only be available to the player after enough Match-3 wagers have been made. In at least one embodiment, this is how the greater-than-100% RTP Payout Schedules are funded. 
     In another example, a “HAWG Safari Lite” game may be configured or designed to offer at least two wagering opportunities, including “Match-3” wagering opportunities (e.g., involving Match-3 wagering events) and “Match-More” wagering opportunities (e.g., involving Match-4, Match-5, Match-6, Match-7 wagering events). In one embodiment, a Basic Results Lookup Paytable (e.g., such as that corresponding to the Basic Results Lookup Paytable  1900  of  FIG. 19 ) may be used for Match-3 wagering events. As illustrated in  FIG. 19 , the Basic Results Lookup Paytable  1900  has an overall RTP of 85%. However, if we want the HAWG Safari Lite game to have an overall RTP of 95%, in one embodiment this may be achieved by utilizing a separate Basic Results Lookup Paytable for the “Match-More” wager(s), which, for example, may be configured as illustrated, for example, in  FIG. 20 . 
     By utilizing both the “Match-3” Basic Results Lookup Paytable  1900  and the “Match-More” Basic Results Lookup Paytable  2000 , it is possible to configure the HAWG Safari Lite game to have an overall RTP of 95%. For example, since the target overall RTP is 95%, we can subtract 95% from 475% to yield 380%. Additionally, since there is a 10% RTP deficiency for each Match-3 wager event (e.g., 95%−85%=10%), 38 Match-3 wager events (e.g., 380%/10%=38) would be required in order to unlock the Match-More Paytable for Match-More wager event(s). This yields the following calculation for overall RTP:
 
Overall RTP=38*85%+1*475%=37.05/39=0.95(95%)
 
     (Note: we divide by 39 because there would be a total of 38+1=39 wagers to yield an outcome of 37.05) 
     In at least some alternate wager-based game modes that do not support Achievements, the wager-based game may be configured or designed to offer a static 95% RTP Payout Schedule for all possible “Match-X” wagering events. 
     Spinning Reel Results Lookup 
     To accommodate jurisdictions that do not allow a “Basic Results Lookup”, various wager-based game embodiments may be configured or designed to incorporate wager-based RNG-game functionality such as, for example, a simple spinning reel configuration which is configured or designed to substantially match (or exactly match) the Payout-Probability profile of a Basic Results Lookup Paytable. 
     By way of illustration, an example HAWG Spinning Reel Static Configuration may be configured or designed in accordance with the following criteria:
         3 reels;   1 payline;   No scatter pays;   No wildcard symbols;   Only left-to-right pay combinations;   Etc.       

     An example HAWG Spinning Reel Variable Configuration may be configured or designed in accordance with the following criteria:
         Each of the three reels will have a variable number of stops on it. Each stop will correspond to a symbol.   Each symbol will be described by its index (cardinal position) in an array of symbols, starting with index zero.   Each symbol will have a vector of three values denoting the number of times that symbol occurs on each reel, from left to right.   Each symbol will have a vector of three values denoting the payout for each of 1, 2 or 3 consecutive occurrences of that symbol on the three reels, from left to right. Each of said payouts may be zero.       

     Calculation of Overall RTP 
     The calculation of overall RTP for a given wager-based game may be performed using basic slot math techniques. For example, the odds of getting 2 (and only 2) of Symbol X may be calculated as: the odds of getting Symbol X on the first reel multiplied by the odds of getting Symbol X on the second reel multiplied by the odds of NOT getting Symbol X on the third reel. The resulting value, when multiplied by the payout associated with 2 of Symbol X, yields the RTP of this particular combination of Symbol and Count. The overall RTP value for the wager-based game may be calculated by summing up all similar calculations for all Symbol+Count combinations and their respective Payout values. 
     In at least some embodiments, some or all HAWG Spinning Reel Data may be generated electronically via computer-implemented algorithms. In some embodiments, the payout values found in the corresponding Basic Results Lookup Paytable(s) may be statically configured and/or populated. 
     Example Walkthrough of HAWG Match-X Game 
     For purposes of illustration, an example walkthrough of a HAWG Match-X type wager-based game is described below, using the example screenshot GUIs of  FIGS. 25-38 , in order to illustrate at least some of the inventive concepts described herein. The example screenshots of  FIGS. 25-38  relate to play of a HAWG Match-X game in which the player&#39;s goal is to find and select multiple matching icons/tiles (e.g., animal character tiles) within the game board. In at least one embodiment, the HAWG Match-X game may be configured or designed such that a match of 3 or more animal characters represents a wager-based triggering event which, in turn, causes a respective wager-based game event (e.g., spinning of slot reels  2530 ) to automatically initiate at the gaming device on the player&#39;s behalf, wherein funds from the player&#39;s credit meter account (e.g.,  2506 ) are used to automatically place a wager (e.g., corresponding to the wager denomination value, e.g.,  2502 ) on the initiated wager-based game event. Thus, for example, during game play, each time the player matches 3 adjacent animal characters, the HAWG Match-X game may automatically initiate a wager-based a slot reel spin (e.g., at  2530 ) using funds from the player&#39;s account. 
     It is to be noted that the various game related details relating the present HAWG Match-X game example may be subject to various modifications (e.g., as desired by a game designer) in order to offer an entertaining experience for the player. Additionally, the numbers and values used in the present example are intended for illustrative purposes only, and have been chosen for purposes of clarity of explanation. 
     Referring first to  FIG. 25 , an example screenshot GUI  2500  is shown which is configured or designed to display various types of game-related and wager-related content including, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Wager Denomination GUI portion  2502 , which, for example is configured to display the wager denomination value(s) (e.g., 1 credit, 5 credits, $0.01, $0.25, $1.00, etc.) to be applied toward wager-based game events initiated during play of the Match-X type wager-based game. According to different embodiments, wager denomination values may be expressed in terms of monetary currency (e.g., dollars/cents), credits, virtual currency, etc. In at least some embodiments, the player may be allowed to input or select desired wager denomination value(s).   Cashout Button  2504 ;   Game Pause/Resume Button  2503 ;   Credit Meter GUI portion  2506 , which, for example is configured to display the credit meter value (e.g., number of remaining game play credits=100) associated with the current player and/or to him and current gaming device.   Advertising &amp; Branding GUI portion  2509 , which, for example, may be configured or designed to display dynamically generated and/or real-time advertisements, company branding content (e.g., logos, trademarks, servicemarks, etc.), etc.   Game Board GUI portion  2510 , which, for example is configured to enable the player to engage in interactive game play. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 25 , Game Board GUI portion  2510  may be configured or designed to display various types of game-related and/or wager-related content including, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
           number of moves remaining;   number of moves which have been made by the player;   achievement-based objectives such as, for example, target score to be achieved (e.g., minimum target score), number of matches to be made, number of zombies to be killed, time-based objectives, etc.;   overall game score;   level score;   etc.   
           Achievement-based paytable unlock GUI portion  2520 , which, for example is configured or designed to display various information relating to the status of various in-game achievement-based objectives, including, for example, status information relating to achievement-based paytable unlock objectives. For example, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 25 , Achievement-based paytable unlock GUI portion  2525  is configured to display real-time status information relating to several different achievement-based paytable unlock objectives, including, for example:
           Current status towards achieving next Match-4 Paytable unlock objective(s)  2524 ;   Current status towards achieving next Match-5 Paytable unlock objective(s)  2525 ;   Current status towards achieving next Match-6 Paytable unlock objective(s)  2526 ;   Current status towards achieving next Match-7 Paytable unlock objective(s)  2527 ( s );   Quantity of Match-4 Paytable unlock opportunities currently available to the player  2524   a;      Quantity of Match-5 Paytable unlock opportunities currently available to the player  2525   a;      Quantity of Match-6 Paytable unlock opportunities currently available to the player  2526   a;      Quantity of Match-7 Paytable unlock opportunities currently available to the player  2527   a;      Etc.   
           Wager-Based Game Event GUI portion  2530 , which, for example, may be configured or designed to display a wager-based game such as a slot reel game. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 25 , the outcome of the wager-based game is displayed at  2530 .   Wager-Based Event Payout GUI portion  2540 , which, for example is configured to display win or payout amount(s) distributed to the player that result from outcomes of one or more wager-based game event(s) initiated during play of the Match-X type wager-based game. In at least one embodiment, the win or payout amount(s) displayed at  2540  may be determined based on the outcome of the wager-based game displayed at  2530 .       

     According to different embodiments, the wager-based game event(s) that are automatically initiated in response to occurrences of wager-based triggering event in the Match-X Wagering Game may correspond Class 2-type or Class 3-type RNG wager-based game events such as, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         the spinning of a virtual wager-based slot machine reel (e.g., which may be configured or designed to be compliant with the GLI standard(s));   the spinning of a virtual wheel such as a roulette wheel or “Wheel-of-Fortune”™ wheel;   the throwing/rolling of one or more dice;   the dealing of one or more card(s);   other types of RNG-based video games of chance (preferably which have been configured or designed to be compliant gaming standards, rules and regulations);   using an RNG engine (e.g., local or remote) to generate regulatory compliant wager-based game event outcome(s), which may be used to determine win amounts or payout amounts (if any) that are to be distributed to the player;   and/or other techniques which may be used for generating regulatory compliant wager-based game event outcome(s) for use in determining win amounts or payout amounts (if any) that are to be distributed to the player.       

     In one embodiment, the HAWG Match-X game may be configured or designed to such that each match of 3 or more animal characters initiates a respective wager-based game event (e.g., spin of slot reels  2530 ), where the wager is funded using funds from the player&#39;s credit meter account. In the present example embodiment, it is assumed that a player begins a Match-X Wagering Game with only Match-3 actions available to the player. In some embodiments, Match-4, 5, 6, etc. actions may not be available at the start of the game. In other embodiments, the Match-X Wagering Game may be configured or designed to use a “Match-3” Payout table at the start of the game for calculating wager-based game event payouts, and to allow matching of 3 or more animal characters at a time, with the corresponding payout (if any) calculated using the “Match-3” Payout table. 
     According to different embodiments, the Match-X Wagering Game may utilize one or more different paytables or payout schedules for calculating or determining an appropriate win/payout amount(s) (if any) for a given wager-based game event outcome. 
       FIGS. 21-23  illustrate example embodiments of different Payout Schedules or Paytables which may be utilized by a HAWG Match-X game. More specifically, Paytable  2100  ( FIG. 21 ) represents a “Match-3” Payout Schedule; Paytable  2200  ( FIG. 22 ) represents a “Match-4” Payout Schedule; and Paytable  2300  ( FIG. 23 ) represents a “Match-5” Payout Schedule. In at least one embodiment, the “Match-3” Payout Schedule  2100  may be configured as an “always available” Payout Schedule which is always available during HAWG Match-X game play. In at least one embodiment, the “Match-4” Payout Schedule  2200  and “Match-5” Payout Schedule  2300  may be configured as “achievement-locked” Payout Schedules which are only made available (e.g., “unlocked”) after specific in-game achievement criteria has been satisfied. 
     By way of illustration, it is assumed that the HAWG Match-X game of the present example has been configured as follows:
         Each Match-3 action (e.g., match of 3 animal characters) performed by the player initiates a respective wager-based spin of slot reels  2530  in which a portion of funds from the player&#39;s credit meter account is automatically wagered against the Match-3 Payout Schedule  2200 .   Each time the player executes a wager against the Match-3 Payout Schedule  2200 , the player is allocated an Achievement Token.   Match-4 actions and the Match-4 Payout Schedule are locked and unavailable until the player has acquired 10 Achievement Tokens. Each time the player acquires a new set of 10 Achievement Tokens, the player is allowed one new (or additional) opportunity to perform a Match-4 action during subsequent game play. Each Match-4 action performed by the player initiates a respective wager-based spin of slot reels  2530  in which a portion of funds from the player&#39;s credit meter account is automatically wagered against the Match-4 Payout Schedule  2300 .   Match-5 actions and the Match-5 Payout Schedule are locked and unavailable until the player has acquired 100 Achievement Tokens. Each time the player acquires a new set of 100 Achievement Tokens, the player is allowed one new (or additional) opportunity to perform a Match-5 action during subsequent game play. Each Match-5 action performed by the player initiates a respective wager-based spin of slot reels  2530  in which a portion of funds from the player&#39;s credit meter account is automatically wagered against the Match-5 Payout Schedule  2400 .       

     For example, in one embodiment, during HAWG Match-X game play, the Match-4 Payout Schedule  2200  may be unavailable to the player until the player has satisfied predefined Match-4 achievement criteria, such as, for example, requiring 10 wagers to be made against the Match-3 Payout Schedule in order to unlock the Match-4 Payout Schedule. Once 10 wagers have been made against the Match-3 Payout Schedule, the Match-4 Payout Schedule may be automatically unlocked and made available to the player for at least one Match-4 wager event. In some embodiments, the player may be provided with the option to elect to use (or not use) the Match-4 Payout Schedule for a Match-4 wager event. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 22 , the Overall Payout Schedule Value of the Match-4 Payout Schedule is 200%, which is calculated based on 100% (for the wager) plus 10*10% (from the Match-3 counters/Tokens). 
     Similarly, during wager-based game play, the Match-5 Payout Schedule  2300  may be unavailable to the player until the player has satisfied predefined Match-5 achievement criteria, such as, for example, requiring 100 wagers to be made against the Match-3 Payout Schedule in order to unlock the Match-5 Payout Schedule. Once 100 wagers have been made against the Match-3 Payout Schedule, the Match-5 Payout Schedule may be automatically unlocked and made available to the player for at least one Match-5 wager event. In some embodiments, the player may be provided with the option to elect to use the Match-5 Payout Schedule for a Match-5 wager event. If the player elects not to use the Match-5 Payout Schedule, the wager-based game may default to using the Match-3 Payout Schedule for the Match-5 wager event. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 23 , the Overall Payout Schedule Value of the Match-5 Payout Schedule is 1100%, which is calculated based on 100% (for the wager) plus 100*10% (from the Match-3 counters/Tokens). 
     In some embodiments, the HAWG Match-X game may be configured or designed to allow the player to perform Match-3, Match-4 and Match-5 actions during game play. However, if the player performs a Match-4 action, but has not yet acquired the requisite number of Tokens for unlocking the Match-4 Payout Schedule, for example, the wager which is initiated by the Match-4 action will be made against the Match-3 Payout Schedule. Stated another way, if the player elects not to use the Match-4 Payout Schedule, the HAWG Match-X game may default to using the Match-3 Payout Schedule for wager-based game events initiated by subsequent Match-3, Match-4 or Match-5 actions. 
     It is to be noted that, since the “unlocked” Payout Schedules are 100% of the wager+100% of the contribution, the availability and use of these “unlocked” Payout Schedules in the manner described above will result in an increase of the overall RTP percentage above that found in the Match-3 payout schedule. This concept is illustrated by the example data shown in the Summary Schedule Value Table  2400  of  FIG. 24 . 
     For example, as illustrated in the example Summary Schedule Value Table  2400  of  FIG. 24 , the overall Payout Schedule value (e.g., overall RTP) of the HAWG Match-X game is 97.75%, which takes into account the Match-3 Payout Schedule, the Match-4 Payout Schedule (and associated achievement criteria required for unlocking), and the Match-5 Payout Schedule (and associated achievement criteria required for unlocking). In contrast, if the HAWG Match-X game were to use only the Match-3 Payout Schedule, the overall Payout Schedule value would be 97.50% (e.g., as illustrated in  FIG. 21 ). 
     In at least one embodiment, whenever the player causes a wager to be initiated against the Match-3 Payout Schedule during game play, the player may be awarded one T4 token and one T5 token for that Wagering Event. As used herein, the terms “Token” or “Tokens” may refer to some type of metric used to track the status and fulfillment of one or more in-game achievements. Examples of different types of Tokens may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof): counters, achievements, etc. In at least some embodiments, each Token may have a respective “value” associated with it. For example, in the present example, it is assumed that each T4 and each T5 Token has an associated value of 10%, which is “taken out of” the 97.5% of the Match-3 Payout Schedule 
     In at least some embodiments, the award of a Token is not necessarily guaranteed, but rather, may be periodically awarded based on some type of chance or probability. For example, in one embodiment, there may be a 75% chance that the player will be awarded a T4 Token for a given Wagering Event. Multiplying the probability of a Token by the value of the Token yields the value that can be added to the Payout Schedule(s) of the subsequent tiers&#39; Wagering Events. 
     In at least one embodiment, once ten (10) T4 Tokens are accumulated by the player, a Match-4 Wagering Event opportunity may be enabled, and the 10 accumulated T4 Tokens removed. This feature of enabling of a new tier of wager-based game event(s) based on prior in-game accomplishments and/or achievements (e.g., unlocking of Match-4 Wagering Event based on achieving 10 Match-3 events) provides a number of useful and beneficial aspects to wager-based game design. For example, this feature may be used to enable other action(s) or event(s) in the game to become Wagering Event(s). For example, an action or event in the game which initially was not a Wagering Event may subsequently be “unlocked” as a wager-based game event based, for example, on cumulative in-game accomplishments and/or achievements. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, when a new tier of wager-based game event has been unlocked in-game, the player may be provided with the ability to elect when to consume or initiate the unlocked wager-based game event opportunity. For example, in one embodiment, when a new tier of wager-based game event has been unlocked in-game, the player may still be required to perform a subsequent in-game action to cause the unlocked wager-based game event to be initiated/executed. Further, in at least one embodiment, there may be no guarantee during game play that the player will be presented with an opportunity to consume the unlocked wager-based game event. For example, just because a Match 7 Wagering Event becomes unlocked/enabled does not guarantee that there are (or will be) 7 adjacent animal tiles to match during game play. This is particularly true in cases where the spawning of the animals is determined based on randomness or by RNG. In this way, this inventive feature may be distinguishable from Prior Art “bonus round” techniques in which a bonus round (or other type of bonus/award) is automatically initiated or awarded to the player, or allows the player a guaranteed opportunity to participate in the bonus round. 
     In the present example, because ten T4 Tokens are required to enable a Match-4 action (and ability to wager against the Match-4 Payout Schedule), the Match-4 Payout Schedule Value may be set to 200% (e.g., as shown at  2235 ,  FIG. 22 ). In at least one embodiment, only one (1) Match-4 action is enabled at any given time. In another embodiment, the player may collect multiple Match-4 opportunities by collecting the requisite number of Tokens multiple times prior to wagering against a Match-4 Payout Schedule. Once a Match-4 action is identified and consumed by the player, additional or subsequent Match-4 actions are automatically disabled until an additional ten T4 Tokens have been accumulated. In alternate embodiments, however, once the Match-4 wager-based game event opportunity has been unlocked, the player may be allowed to perform up to a predetermined number of multiple subsequent Match-4 actions based on the Match-4 Payout Schedule. 
     Similar to the above, in at least one embodiment, each Match-3 Wagering Event may also award the player a T5 Token valued at 10% (e.g., taken out of the 97.5% Match-3 Payout Schedule Value). After ten (100) of these T5 Tokens are accumulated, the Match-5 action is enabled, along with ability to wager against the Match-5 Payout Schedule. In at least one embodiment, only one (1) Match-5 action is enabled at any given time. In another embodiment, the player may collect multiple Match-5 opportunities by collecting the requisite number of Tokens multiple times prior to wagering against a Match-5 Payout Schedule. Once a Match-5 action is identified and used by the player, additional or subsequent Match-5 actions are automatically disabled until an additional one hundred T5 Tokens have been accumulated. However, because the T5 Tokens are contributing a total of 1000% (100×10% from T5 Tokens), the Match-5 Payout Schedule Value can be up to 1100% without violating the Unacceptably High Payback Rule. This scheme can be continued ad infinitum. 
     In one embodiment, it may be assumed that a player may be willing to accept a lower reward for accomplishing easier-type tasks in-game. For example, say the player identifies a way to Match 7 adjacent animal tiles. If the game rewards that player with a low value (e.g., some value less than the wagered amount, including zero), the player may become very frustrated playing that game. From the player&#39;s perspective, the player may prefer to have a reward for a Match-7 action that is at least 50× his wager. Guaranteeing that type of payback cannot simply be addressed by assigning different Payback Schedules to the Match 7 Wagering Event and the Match-3 Wagering Event. This is because of the Unacceptably High Payback Rule. 
     In at least one embodiment, in order for the “Harder” type Wagering Events (e.g., Match-7) to have a Payout Schedule with a significantly higher value, it may be desirable to have a portion of every “Easier” type (e.g., Match-3) Wagering Event&#39;s counter/Token value forwarded to the “Hardest” Wagering Event. For example, it may be a desirable game design decision to set the value of the T4 Tokens to 50% or higher, thereby forwarding at least half of the Payout Schedule&#39;s value of the Easiest-type Wagering Events (e.g., Match-3) to the Harder type Wagering Events (e.g., Match-5, Match-6, Match-7), and returning only small amounts (if any) to the player for the Easiest-type Wagering Events (e.g., Match-3). 
     In some embodiments, Match-4 actions may be available to the player, but not as a Wagering Event, thereby preventing the player from winning any amount from that not-yet-enabled/unlocked action/Payout Schedule. In other embodiments, until the Match-4 Wagering Event unlock occurs, the Match-4 action may be available to the player as a Wagering Event which provides a payout/return based on the Match-3 Payout Schedule. Thus, for example, some embodiments may allow the Match-4 action to be performed by the player at the game board interface (e.g.,  2510 ), but the wager event initiated by the Match-4 action will be treated as a Match-3 Wagering Event (e.g., using the Match-3 Payout Schedule  2100 ). 
     Alternatively, in at least some embodiments, a Match-X action initiated by the player may be treated, for wagering purposes, as the highest level Match-X Pay Schedule that is enabled at the time. For example, if the currently highest enabled action (and Pay Schedule) is Match-5, and the player initiates a Match-7 action at the game board interface  2510 , then the wagering event triggered by the Match-7 action would be treated as if it were a Match-5 wagering event. In some embodiments the player may be prompted or asked if he would like to accept this “lower” Wagering Event when this situation occurs. 
     In at least some embodiments, each Match-X achievement level (e.g., Match-4, Match-5, Match-6, Match-7, etc.) may have a respective “Achievement Enabled Counter” associated with it (e.g., as shown at  2524   a ,  2525   a ,  2526   a ,  2527   a  of  FIG. 25 ). The Achievement Enabled Indicator for a given Match-X achievement level (e.g., Match-4) may be incremented each time the specific achievement criteria for that Match-X achievement level has been satisfied (e.g., Match-4 Achievement Enabled Indicator  2524   a  may be incremented by one each time ten T4 Tokens have been accumulated by the player). Similarly, the Achievement Enabled Indicator for a given Match-X achievement level (e.g., Match-4) may be decremented each time a Match-4 wager event (using the Match-4 Pay Schedule) has been consumed by the player. By way of illustration, say thirty (30) Match-3 Wagering Events occur consecutively. This would enable three (3) opportunities for the player to perform a Match-4 action (e.g., allowing the player to perform a total of 3 separate Match-4 actions). Among other things, this may help improve stability of the overall payback of the HAWG Match-X game. Additionally, it will be appreciated that this feature of enabling the “tiering” or “stacking” of enabled Achievements may provide a number of advantages and benefits over prior art techniques. 
     Returning to our example walkthrough of the HAWG Match-X game, we next turn to the HAWG Match-X game screenshot GUI of  FIG. 26 . For purposes of illustration, it is assumed in  FIG. 26  that the player performs a Match-3 action by selecting 3 adjacent animal tiles  2611 , which, in turn, triggers the initiation of a Match-3 wager event, which is implemented via a wager-based spin of slot reels  2630 . In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 26 , it is assumed that the amount wagered is 1 credit (as indicated by the Bet value  2602 ), which is deducted from the player&#39;s credit meter value  2606 . Additionally, it is assumed that this wager amount is wagered against the Match-3 Payout Schedule  2100  ( FIG. 21 ). 
       FIG. 27  illustrates an example of the HAWG Match-X game GUI  2700  after the Match-3 action and associated Match-3 wager event of  FIG. 26  has been completed and the wager payout determined. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 27 :
         The three tiles involved in the Match-3 action (e.g.,  2611 ,  FIG. 26 ) have been removed from the game board GUI portion, and other tiles have been shifted down and/or have been newly spawned to fill in any vacant spots.   The outcome of the Match-3 wager event (indicated by the symbols displayed at slot reels  2730 ) has resulted in the player receiving a payout of 2 credits (as indicated at  2740 ).   The winnings from the wager event (e.g., 2 credits) are distributed to the player&#39;s credit meter, as shown at  2706 . For example, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIGS. 26 and 27 , before the wager event was initiated, the player&#39;s credit meter indicated a value of 200 (e.g., as shown at  2606 ,  FIG. 26 ). A value of 1 credit was then deducted from the player&#39;s credit meter, and used to fund the Match-3 wager event (resulting in the player&#39;s credit meter value being adjusted to 199). Thereafter, the winnings from the wager event (e.g., 2 credits) was distributed to the player&#39;s credit meter, resulting in the player&#39;s credit meter value being adjusted to 201, as shown at  2706 .   One each of T4, T5, T6 and T7 Tokens are awarded to the player (e.g., as a result of the execution of the Match-3 wager event).   The Achievement-based paytable unlock GUI  2720  is updated to reflect current or real-time status information (e.g., progress toward completion) relating to the Match-4 unlock achievement  2724 , Match-5 unlock achievement  2725 , Match-6 unlock achievement  2726 , and Match-7 unlock achievement  2727 . In the present example HAWG Match-X game, it is assumed that the player is required to accumulate ten (10) T4 Tokens in order to satisfy the Match-4 unlock achievement criteria for unlocking one Match-4 wagering opportunity (e.g., utilizing the Match-4 Payout Schedule  220 ). Accordingly, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 27 , each time the player acquires an additional T4 Tokens, the Match-4 Achievement status indicator (e.g., represented as a bottle  2724 ) is incrementally filled up with fluid in proportion to the number of T4 Tokens collected. When the player collects ten T4 Tokens, the Match-4 Achievement bottle  2724  will be displayed as being fully filled with fluid. When this occurs, the Match-4 Wagering Opportunity Indicator ( 2724   a ) may be incremented by one, and the display of the Match-4 Achievement bottle  2724  modified to show an empty bottle. In the present example HAWG Match-X game, may also be assumed that the player is required to: accumulate 100 T5 Tokens in order to satisfy the Match-5 unlock achievement criteria for unlocking one Match-5 wagering opportunity; accumulate 500 T6 Tokens in order to satisfy the Match-6 unlock achievement criteria for unlocking one Match-6 wagering opportunity; and accumulate 1000 T7 Tokens in order to satisfy the Match-7 unlock achievement criteria for unlocking one Match-7 wagering opportunity. Accordingly, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 27 , each time the player wagers against the Match-3 Payout Schedule, the Match-4, Match-5, Match-6, and Match-7 Achievement status indicators (e.g.,  2725 ,  2726 ,  2727 ) may each be updated to reflect the player&#39;s progress toward satisfying that particular achievement.       

     Turning next to  FIG. 28 , it is assumed that the player performs another Match-3 action by selecting 3 adjacent animal tiles  2811 , which, in turn, triggers the initiation of a Match-3 wager event, which is implemented via a wager-based spin of slot reels  2830 . In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 28 , it is assumed that the amount wagered is 1 credit (as indicated by the Bet value  2802 ), which is deducted from the player&#39;s credit meter value  2806 . Additionally, it is assumed that this wager amount is wagered against the Match-3 Payout Schedule  2100  ( FIG. 21 ). 
       FIG. 29  illustrates an example of the HAWG Match-X game GUI  2900  after the Match-3 action and associated Match-3 wager event of  FIG. 28  has been completed and the wager payout determined. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 29 :
         The three tiles involved in the Match-3 action (e.g.,  2811 ,  FIG. 28 ) have been removed from the game board GUI portion, and other tiles have been shifted down and/or have been newly spawned to fill in any vacant spots.   The outcome of the Match-3 wager event (indicated by the symbols displayed at slot reels  2930 ) has resulted in the player receiving a payout of 15 credits (as indicated at  2940 ).   The winnings from the wager event (e.g., 15 credits) are distributed to the player&#39;s credit meter, as shown at  2906 .   One each of T4, T5, T6 and T7 Tokens are awarded to the player (e.g., as a result of the execution of the Match-3 wager event).   The Achievement-based paytable unlock GUI  2920  is updated to reflect current or real-time status information (e.g., progress toward completion) relating to the Match-4 unlock achievement  2924 , Match-5 unlock achievement  2925 , Match-6 unlock achievement  2926 , and Match-7 unlock achievement  2927 .       

     Turning next to  FIG. 30 , it is assumed that the player is allowed to perform a Match-4 action, even though the Match-4 unlock achievement has not yet been satisfied. In this example, the player is allowed to perform a Match-4 action by selecting 4 adjacent animal tiles  3011 , which, in turn, triggers the initiation of a Match-3 wager event. In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 30 , it is assumed that the amount wagered is 1 credit (as indicated by the Bet value  3002 ), which is deducted from the player&#39;s credit meter value  3006 . Additionally, it is assumed that this wager amount is wagered against the Match-3 Payout Schedule  2100  ( FIG. 21 ). 
       FIG. 31  illustrates an example of the HAWG Match-X game GUI  3100  after the Match-4 action and associated Match-3 wager event of  FIG. 30  has been completed and the wager payout determined. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 31 :
         The four tiles involved in the Match-4 action (e.g.,  3011 ,  FIG. 30 ) have been removed from the game board GUI portion, and other tiles have been shifted down and/or have been newly spawned to fill in any vacant spots.   The outcome of the Match-3 wager event (indicated by the symbols displayed at slot reels  3130 ) has resulted in the player receiving a payout of zero (0) credits (as indicated at  3140 ).   The winnings from the wager event (if any) are distributed to the player&#39;s credit meter, as shown at  3106 .   One each of T4, T5, T6 and T7 Tokens are awarded to the player (e.g., as a result of the execution of the Match-3 wager event).   The Achievement-based paytable unlock GUI  3120  is updated to reflect current or real-time status information (e.g., progress toward completion) relating to the Match-4 unlock achievement  3124 , Match-5 unlock achievement  3125 , Match-6 unlock achievement  3126 , and Match-7 unlock achievement  3127 .       

     Turning next to  FIG. 32 , it is assumed that the player performs another Match-3 action by selecting 3 adjacent animal tiles  3211 , which, in turn, triggers the initiation of a Match-3 wager event, which is implemented via a wager-based spin of slot reels  3230 . In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 32 , it is assumed that the amount wagered is 1 credit (as indicated by the Bet value  3202 ), which is deducted from the player&#39;s credit meter value  3206 . Additionally, it is assumed that this wager amount is wagered against the Match-3 Payout Schedule  2100  ( FIG. 21 ). 
       FIG. 33  illustrates an example of the HAWG Match-X game GUI  3300  after the Match-3 action and associated Match-3 wager event of  FIG. 32  has been completed and the wager payout determined. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 33 :
         The three tiles involved in the Match-3 action (e.g.,  3211 ,  FIG. 32 ) have been removed from the game board GUI portion, and other tiles have been shifted down and/or have been newly spawned to fill in any vacant spots.   The outcome of the Match-3 wager event (indicated by the symbols displayed at slot reels  3330 ) has resulted in the player receiving a payout of 0 credits (as indicated at  3340 ).   The winnings from the wager event (if any) are distributed to the player&#39;s credit meter  3306 .   One each of T4, T5, T6 and T7 Tokens are awarded to the player (e.g., as a result of the execution of the Match-3 wager event).   The Achievement-based paytable unlock GUI  3320  is updated to reflect current or real-time status information (e.g., progress toward completion) relating to the Match-4 unlock achievement  3324 , Match-5 unlock achievement  3325 , Match-6 unlock achievement  3326 , and Match-7 unlock achievement  3327 .       

     Turning next to  FIG. 34 , it is assumed that the player has satisfied the Match-4 unlock achievement criteria (e.g., by accumulating 10 T4 Tokens). Accordingly, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 34 , the Match-4 Achievement status indicator (e.g., represented as a bottle  3424 ) is displayed as being completely filled up with fluid. Additionally, the Match-4 Wagering Opportunity Indicator ( 3424   a ) is incremented by one to reflect that the player now has one Match-4 wagering opportunity available. In an alternate embodiment (not shown), when the Match-4 Wagering Opportunity Indicator ( 3424   a ) is incremented by one, the appearance of the Match-4 Achievement status Indicator (e.g., which tracks accumulation of T4 Tokens awarded to the player) may be reset to zero, and the Match-4 Achievement status indicator bottle  3424  may be updated to display an empty bottle, which reflects the players current progress towards completing the next Match-4 unlock achievement. 
     In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 34 , it is further assumed that the player elects not to use the Match-4 wagering opportunity at the current time, but rather, elects to perform another Match-3 action by selecting 3 adjacent animal tiles  3411 , which, in turn, triggers the initiation of a Match-3 wager event, which is implemented via a wager-based spin of slot reels  3430 . In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 34 , it is assumed that the amount wagered is 1 credit (as indicated by the Bet value  3402 ), which is deducted from the player&#39;s credit meter value  3406 . This wager amount is wagered against the Match-3 Payout Schedule  2100  ( FIG. 21 ). Additionally, the unlocked Match-4 wagering opportunity remains available to be consumed by the player in a subsequent Match-X action. 
       FIG. 35  illustrates an example of the HAWG Match-X game GUI  3500  after the Match-3 action and associated Match-3 wager event of  FIG. 34  has been completed and the wager payout determined. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 35 :
         The three tiles involved in the Match-3 action (e.g.,  3411 ,  FIG. 34 ) have been removed from the game board GUI portion, and other tiles have been shifted down and/or have been newly spawned to fill in any vacant spots.   The outcome of the Match-3 wager event (indicated by the symbols displayed at slot reels  3530 ) has resulted in the player receiving a payout of 0 credits (as indicated at  3540 ).   The winnings from the wager event (if any) are distributed to the player&#39;s credit meter  3506 .   In one embodiment, one each of T4, T5, T6 and T7 Tokens are awarded to the player (e.g., as a result of the execution of the Match-3 wager event).   The Achievement-based paytable unlock GUI  3520  is updated to reflect current or real-time status information (e.g., progress toward completion) relating to the Match-4 unlock achievement  3524 , Match-5 unlock achievement  3525 , Match-6 unlock achievement  3526 , and Match-7 unlock achievement  3527 . For example, the Match-4 Achievement status indicator bottle  3524  is updated to show it being about 10% full of fluid, which reflects the players current progress towards completing the next Match-4 unlock achievement.       

     Turning next to  FIG. 36 , it is assumed that the player elects to use the Match-4 wagering opportunity, and performs a Match-4 action by selecting 4 adjacent animal tiles  3611 , which, in turn, triggers the initiation of a Match-4 wager event, which is implemented via a wager-based spin of slot reels  3630 . In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 36 , it is assumed that the amount wagered is 1 credit (as indicated by the Bet value  3602 ), which is deducted from the player&#39;s credit meter value  3606 . This wager amount is wagered against the Match-4 Payout Schedule  2200  ( FIG. 22 ). 
       FIG. 37  illustrates an example of the HAWG Match-X game GUI  3700  after the Match-4 action and associated Match-4 wager event of  FIG. 36  has been completed and the wager payout determined. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 37 :
         The four tiles involved in the Match-4 action (e.g.,  3611 ,  FIG. 34 ) have been removed from the game board GUI portion, and other tiles have been shifted down and/or have been newly spawned to fill in any vacant spots.   The outcome of the Match-4 wager event (indicated by the symbols displayed at slot reels  3730 ) has resulted in the player receiving a payout of 25 credits (as indicated at  3740 ).   The winnings from the wager event (if any) are distributed to the player&#39;s credit meter  3706 .   In some embodiments, no T4 Tokens are awarded to the player because no Match-3 wager event has occurred. However, in at least some embodiments, one T5 and/or one T6 and/or one T7 Token may be awarded to the player (e.g., as a result of the execution of the Match-4 wager event). For example, in some embodiments, the Match-5 unlock achievement criteria may require that 10 T4 Tokens be collected in order to unlock a Match-5 wagering opportunity (e.g., using Match-5 Payout Schedule  2300 ,  FIG. 23 ).   The Achievement-based paytable unlock GUI  3720  is updated to reflect current or real-time status information (e.g., progress toward completion) relating to the Match-4 unlock achievement  3724 , Match-5 unlock achievement  3725 , Match-6 unlock achievement  3726 , and Match-7 unlock achievement  3727 . In at least some embodiments, this may include decrementing the Match-4 Wagering Opportunity Indicator ( 3724   a ) by one to reflect that one Match-4 Wagering Opportunity has been consumed by the player.       

       FIG. 38  shows an example screenshot of a HAWG Match-X game Paytable GUI  3800  in accordance with one embodiment. In at least one embodiment, the Paytable GUI  3800  may be accessed by the player by selecting the “Pay Table” button (e.g.,  2542 ,  FIG. 25 ). As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 38 , the Paytable GUI  3800  may be configured or designed to display various payout information (e.g.,  3810 ) relating to different Match-X wagering event(s) which may occur during game play. For example, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 38 :
         The range of possible payout values for Match-3 wager events may be between 0 and 10 (inclusive).   The range of possible payout values for Match-4 wager events may be between 0 and 24 (inclusive).   The range of possible payout values for Match-5 wager events may be between 0 and 50 (inclusive).   The range of possible payout values for Match-6 wager events may be between 3 and 100 (inclusive).   The range of possible payout values for Match-7 wager events may be between 4 and 250 (inclusive).       

     In at least some embodiments, the Paytable GUI  3800  may be configured or designed for use as a lookup-table that may be used to determine the value of the payout for a given wager-based game event. For example, referring to the Paytable GUI  3800  of  FIG. 38 , if it is assumed that a Match-6 wager event has occurred, a random number generator may be used to randomly select or determine the payout value for the Match-6 wager event using the Match-6 payout information of Payout Schedule  3810 . In this example, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 38 , the minimum payout amount for a Match-6 wager event is 3, and a maximum payout amount for a Match-6 wager event is 100. 
     In at least some embodiments, it may be a desirable game design to provide the ability to “force” or “guarantee” the availability of a higher-tiered Wagering Event (e.g., Match-5 wagering event) if one is not available when the higher-tiered Wagering Event becomes enabled (e.g., via collection of Tokens). In at least one embodiment, this feature may be implemented as a “magic wand” effect in a HAWG Match-X game. For example, assume that a player has acquired a sufficient number of Tokens to unlock a Match-7 wagering event, but no Match-7 opportunities are available at the game board interface. In one embodiment, if no Match-7 opportunities become available within a predetermined time interval (e.g., within 60 seconds), the HAWG Match-X game may be configured or designed to automatically influence the generation of new Match-X game tiles such in a manner which causes a Match-7 opportunity to become available, or to become obviously available by performing a much simpler Match-3 action. In a different example involving a HAWG Zombies game, if a player has achieved unlocking of the “Boss” (which, in this example represents the hardest Wagering Event), the game may automatically cause the Boss to be spawned in-game (or otherwise become available) once the sufficient number of Tokens has been collected, and not before that time. 
     In some embodiments, there may be a number of degrees of difficulty in a wager-based game. For reference purposes, the number of degrees of difficulty in the wager-based game may be referred to as N. Each degree of difficulty may be called a Tier. Tier  1  may correspond to the relatively Easiest Wagering Events, while Tier N may correspond to the relatively Hardest Wagering Events. Other Tier numbers may represent the ordinal ranking of relative difficulty of each Tier. For example, Tier X is Harder than Tier (X−1) and Easier than Tier (X+1). N should preferably be greater than 1 for the wager-based game to be commercially successful. 
     The Value of the Payout Schedule for Tier  1  may be called V 1 . V 1  should preferably be a value less than 100%. The Hold for Tier  1  may be H 1 , and may be defined as (100%−V 1 ). The Game Designer may assign some value C 1  such that 0&lt;C 1 &lt;H 1 . C 1  may represent the contribution from Tier  1  towards Tokens for Tier  2 . Examples of these types of “forwarding contributions” are illustrated in the Payout Schedules of  FIGS. 21-23 , which illustrate one embodiment of how the overall payback percentage gets calculated when a portion (e.g., 10%) of the Match-3 Payout Schedule is “contributed” to the Match-4 and Match-5 Payout Schedules. 
     Engaging gameplay is usually an indicator of higher revenue in the gaming industry. In this regard, one beneficial aspect of the achievement-based paytable unlock techniques described herein relates to the notion of anticipated wins. That is, by configuring a wager-based game to employ one or more of the achievement-based paytable unlock techniques described herein, a player is more inclined to anticipate a big win if he is able to accomplish the in-game achievement(s) for unlocking the higher payout paytable(s), and, consequently, becomes more invested in the game the longer he plays the game. For example, if the player knew he was very close to unlocking a major potential winning action, that player would be more likely to continue playing that gaming device. Continued play equates to increased revenue for the casino or gaming operator. 
     Dynamically Selectable Skill-Based and Non-Skill Based Configuration 
     Wager-based gaming is a heavily regulated industry in both US and foreign jurisdictions. The sheer volume of gaming rules and regulations presents a number of significant obstacles to wager-based gaming manufacturers and wager-based gaming operators such as casinos. For example, before any type of wager-based game or gaming device is able to be deployed in a live casino environment, such wager-based games/devices must undergo an extensive amount of regulatory and compliance testing and evaluation in order to be certified for deployment in a casino environment, which can often take longer than one year to complete, and can cost upwards of $500,000 just to certify one wager-based gaming device hosting a specific wager-based game title. If any subsequent improvements or modifications are desired to be made to the wager-based game software and/or hardware, the entirety of the gaming device hardware and software must be recertified, which again, may take longer than one year to complete, and may cost upwards of $500,000. 
     Recently, many gaming jurisdictions within the United States have started to permit various types of skill-based, wager-based gaming (e.g., such as one or more skill-based, wager-based games and/or HAWG-type games described herein) to be conducted in casino establishments. However, because skill-based, wager-based games are relatively new to the casino operators and their patrons, the relative success or popularity of such skill-based, wager-based games is difficult to determine. Accordingly, many casino operators and gaming manufacturers are reluctant to invest large amounts of capital to purchase, manufacture and/or obtain certification on these types of skill-based, wager-based games. 
     In order to address these issues, various aspects described or referenced herein are directed to different methods, systems, and computer program products for implementing various dynamically selectable skill-affected and chance-based game configuration techniques which may be utilized in one or more hybrid skill-based/wager-based gaming (“HAWG”) environments. 
     In at least one embodiment, various computer implemented gaming method(s), system(s) and/or computer program product(s) may be implemented at one or more wager-based electronic gaming devices (EGDs) and/or one or more wager-based electronic gaming machines (EGMs) of a gaming network. According to different embodiments, various features of the dynamically selectable skill-affected and chance-based game configuration techniques described herein may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Wager-based gaming device for deployment on Casino floor which is dynamically configurable to supporting wager-based game play configuration and non-wager-based game play configuration.   In one embodiment, the gaming device is pre-certified by GLI or other entity, and includes at least two different software components, including, for example:
           A first executable software component corresponding to a skill-affected version of a wager-based game title; and   A second executable software component corresponding to a chance-based version of the wager-based game title.   
           In some embodiments, the first and second executable software components are pre-installed in the memory (e.g., ROM) of the EGD. In other embodiments, the first and second executable software components are retrieved from a remote game server, and dynamically installed in the memory (e.g., NV-RAM) of the EGD.   In one embodiment, the gaming device may include functionality for enabling a casino operator (or admin) to dynamically configure the gaming device for skill-affected wager-based game play and/or chance-based wager-based game play, either before the gaming device is deployed on the casino floor, or before players engage in gaming sessions at the gaming device.   In some embodiments, the gaming device may include functionality for enabling a player to dynamically select, before game play commences, to play either a skill-affected version of a wager-based game title or a chance-based version of the wager-based game title.   In some embodiments, the skill-affected version of the wager-based game title may have a first set of paytables/payout schedules associated with it; and the chance-based version of the wager-based game title may have a second set of paytables/payout schedules associated with it.       

     It will be appreciated the dynamically selectable skill-affected and chance-based configuration techniques described herein provide a number of advantages such as, for example:
         Reduction in gaming certification time and cost. For example, in one embodiment, a wager-based gaming device which includes both a skill-affected version of a wager-based game title, and a chance-based version of the wager-based game title may be submitted for certification. The relative cost and time requirements needed for certifying such a gaming device may be significantly less than the combined costs and time requirements needed for certifying to separate gaming devices (e.g., where one gaming device is configured to support play of the skill-affected version of the wager-based game title, and another gaming device is configured to support play of the chance-based version of the wager-based game title).   Providing a regulatory-compliant EGD which includes functionality for enabling casino operators to selectively choose whether to configure an electronic gaming device to allow play of: skill-affected wager-based game titles, chance-based wager-based game titles, or both.   Providing a regulatory-compliant EGD which includes functionality for enabling casino operators to monitor and evaluate the popularity and performance of both skill-affected wager-based game title versions, and chance-based wager-based game title versions.   Providing a regulatory-compliant EGD which includes functionality for enabling casino patrons (e.g., players) to selectively choose whether to play a skill-affected wager-based game title version, or a chance-based wager-based game title version.   Providing a regulatory-compliant EGD which includes configurable functionality for selectively enabling/disabling play of different versions of a wager-based game title, including a skill-affected version of the wager-based game title utilizing skill-affected payout rules for wager-based game events, and including a chance-based version of the wager-based game title utilizing chance-based payout rules for wager-based game events.   Facilitating and improving brand fidelity and consistency of wager-based game titles across multiple different gaming jurisdictions.   Maintaining similarity and consistency of game play rules across multiple different versions of a wager-based game title, including a skill-affected version of the wager-based game title, and a chance-based version of the wager-based game title.   Providing different versions of a regulatory-compliant wager-based game title wherein: (i) each game version utilizes an identical (or substantially similar set of game rules); and (ii) each game version utilizes a different set of payout rules for wager-based events.   Ability to perform configuration of an EGD “in the field” (e.g., while EGD is deployed in a live casino gaming environment) to dynamically enable/disable play of skill-affected wager-based game versions and/or chance-based wager-based game versions.   Skill-affected version of a wager-based game title and chance-based version of that wager-based game title may each be configured or designed to have a substantially similar “look and feel” so as to allow players to feel equally familiar playing either version of the wager-based game title.   Providing different versions of a regulatory-compliant wager-based game title which use same (or substantially similar) set of game rules, while at the same time enabling each game version to provide a different set of RTP values, where the RTP values of the skill-affected wager-based game version is different from the RTP values of the chance-based wager-based game version, and where the skill-affected RTP values are influenced by the player&#39;s skill level and/or performance in the interactive entertainment portion of the hybrid skill-based, wager-based game.       

       FIG. 39  shows an example block diagram of electronic gaming device embodiment  3900  which may be used for facilitating, enabling, initiating, and/or performing one or more of the dynamically selectable skill-affected and chance-based wager-based game configuration techniques described herein. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 39 , gaming device  3900  may include a variety of different components and/or modules whose functionalities are similar to those described previously with respect to gaming device  400  of  FIG. 4 . Additionally, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 39 , gaming device  3900  may include additional component(s) for enabling and/or facilitating various aspects and features relating to one or more of the dynamically selectable skill-affected and chance-based configuration techniques described herein, such as, for example:
         Skill-affected wager-based game engine components  3942 .   Chance-based wager-based game engine components  3944 .   Game configuration manager  3947 , which for example, may include functionality for managing wager-based game title configurations and preferences, and for generating GUIs for facilitating configuration/selection of skill-affected/chance-based game play at the gaming device.       

     According to different embodiments, the skill-affected wager-based game engine components  3942  and chance-based wager-based game engine components  3944  may each include respective sets of executable software components for enabling the EGD to host play of one or more wager-based game titles at the EGD. In at least some embodiments, at least a portion of such executable software components may be stored in the EGD&#39;s non-volatile memory, as illustrated, for example, in  FIG. 54 . 
       FIG. 54  shows an example block diagram illustrating different types of software components (and associated data) which may be stored in the EGD&#39;s memory (e.g., non-volatile memory  5410 ). As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 54 , a portion of the EGD&#39;s non-volatile memory is represented at  5410 . The non-volatile memory  5410  may be configured or designed to include a Wager-Based Game Library  5420 , which may comprise a plurality of executable software components (e.g.,  5430 ,  5440 ,  5450 ,  5460 ) corresponding to different versions of wager-based game titles. For purposes of illustration, it is assumed in the example embodiment of  FIG. 54  that the different versions of wager-based game titles stored in the Wager-Based Game Library  5420  includes:
         Game Title A Skill-Affected Version  5430 ;   Game Title A Chance-Based Version  5440 ;   Game Title B Skill-Affected Version  5450 ; and   Game Title B Chance-Based Version  5460 .       

     As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 54 , each software component (e.g.,  5430 ,  5440 ,  5450 ,  5460 ) representing a respective wager-based game title version may have associated therewith a respective set of game rules and respective set of payout rules. In at least one embodiment, the set of game rules govern how the interactive entertainment portion (also referred to as the “non-wager-based” portion or “arcade” game portion) of a particular skill-based, wager-based game is played; and the set of payout rules govern the payout amount(s) (and RTP values) associated with wager-based events which may occur during play of that skill-based, wager-based game. 
     Thus, for example, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 54 :
         The Skill-Affected Version of Game Title A  5430  is configured to utilize Game Rule Set A ( 5432 ) and Payout Rule Set A ( 5434 ). In at least one embodiment, Payout Rule Set A includes a respective set of paytables which have been specifically configured or designed to allow the value(s) of one or more wager-based event payouts (and/or the EGD&#39;s RTP) to be affected by or adjusted based on the player&#39;s in-game activities and/or achievements during play of the interactive entertainment portion of the Game Title A.   The Chance-Based Version of Game Title A  5440  is configured to utilize Game Rule Set A′ ( 5442 ) and Payout Rule Set Z ( 5444 ). In at least one embodiment, Game Rule Set A′ may be identical to (or substantially similar to) Game Rule Set A. In this way, consistency of game play rules is maintained across multiple different versions of wager based Game Title A, thereby allowing players to seamlessly transition between playing either version of Game Title A without having to learn different rule sets. In at least one embodiment, Payout Rule Set Z includes a respective set of paytables which have been specifically configured or designed such that the wager-based event payouts (and/or the EGD&#39;s RTP) are not affected or adjusted based on the player&#39;s in-game activities and/or achievements during play of the interactive entertainment portion of the skill-based, wager-based game.   The Skill-Affected Version of Game Title B  5450  is configured to utilize Game Rule Set B ( 5452 ) and Payout Rule Set B ( 5454 ). In at least one embodiment, Payout Rule Set B includes a respective set of paytables which have been specifically configured or designed to allow the value(s) of one or more wager-based event payouts (and/or the EGD&#39;s RTP) to be affected by or adjusted based on the player&#39;s in-game activities and/or achievements during play of the interactive entertainment portion of Game Title B.   The Chance-Based Version of Game Title B  5640  is configured to utilize Game Rule Set B′ ( 5462 ) and Payout Rule Set Y ( 5464 ). In at least one embodiment, Game Rule Set B′ may be identical to (or substantially similar to) Game Rule Set B. In this way, consistency of game play rules is maintained across multiple different versions of wager based Game Title B, thereby allowing players to seamlessly transition between playing either version of Game Title B without having to learn different rule sets. In at least one embodiment, Payout Rule Set Z includes a respective set of paytables which have been specifically configured or designed such that the wager-based event payouts (and/or the EGD&#39;s RTP) are not affected or adjusted based on the player&#39;s in-game activities and/or achievements during play of the interactive entertainment portion of Game Title A.       

       FIGS. 40-42  illustrate various example embodiments of different gaming device configuration procedures and/or procedural flows which may be used for facilitating activities relating to one or more of the gaming device configuration aspects disclosed herein. 
     According to different embodiments, at least a portion of the various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features provided by the gaming device configuration Procedures of  FIG. 40-42  may be implemented at one or more client systems(s), at one or more System Servers (s), and/or combinations thereof. 
     In at least one embodiment, one or more of the gaming device configuration procedures may be operable to utilize and/or generate various different types of data and/or other types of information when performing specific tasks and/or operations. 
     This may include, for example, input data/information and/or output data/information. For example, in at least one embodiment, the gaming device configuration procedures may be operable to access, process, and/or otherwise utilize information from one or more different types of sources, such as, for example, one or more local and/or remote memories, devices and/or systems. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, the gaming device configuration procedures may be operable to generate one or more different types of output data/information, which, for example, may be stored in memory of one or more local and/or remote devices and/or systems. Examples of different types of input data/information and/or output data/information which may be accessed and/or utilized by the gaming device configuration procedures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     In at least one embodiment, a given instance of the gaming device configuration procedures may access and/or utilize information from one or more associated databases. In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the database information may be accessed via communication with one or more local and/or remote memory devices. Examples of different types of data which may be accessed by the gaming device configuration procedures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     According to specific embodiments, multiple instances or threads of the gaming device configuration procedures may be concurrently implemented and/or initiated via the use of one or more processors and/or other combinations of hardware and/or hardware and software. For example, in at least some embodiments, various aspects, features, and/or functionalities of the gaming device configuration procedures may be performed, implemented and/or initiated by one or more of the various systems, components, systems, devices, procedures, processes, etc., described and/or referenced herein. 
     According to different embodiments, one or more different threads or instances of the gaming device configuration procedures may be initiated in response to detection of one or more conditions or events satisfying one or more different types of minimum threshold criteria for triggering initiation of at least one instance of the gaming device configuration procedures. Various examples of conditions or events which may trigger initiation and/or implementation of one or more different threads or instances of the gaming device configuration procedures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     According to different embodiments, one or more different threads or instances of the gaming device configuration procedures may be initiated and/or implemented manually, automatically, statically, dynamically, concurrently, and/or combinations thereof. Additionally, different instances and/or embodiments of the gaming device configuration procedures may be initiated at one or more different time intervals (e.g., during a specific time interval, at regular periodic intervals, at irregular periodic intervals, upon demand, etc.). 
     In at least one embodiment, initial configuration of a given instance of the gaming device configuration procedures may be performed using one or more different types of initialization parameters. In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the initialization parameters may be accessed via communication with one or more local and/or remote memory devices. In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the initialization parameters provided to an instance of the gaming device configuration procedures may correspond to and/or may be derived from the input data/information. 
     It will be appreciated that the procedural diagrams of  FIGS. 40-42  are merely specific examples of procedural flows and/or other activities which may be implemented to achieve one or more aspects of the gaming device configuration techniques described herein. Other embodiments of procedural flows (not shown) may include additional, fewer and/or different steps, actions, and/or operations than those illustrated in the example procedural diagrams of  FIGS. 40-42 . 
       FIG. 40  illustrates an example embodiment of a computer-implemented procedural flow, Gaming Device Configuration Procedure A  4000 , which may be automatically initiated at the EGD to enable a casino operator or administrator to selectively and dynamically configure various aspects and properties of wager-based game play and wager-based payout rules conducted at the EGD, including, for example, configuration of the gaming device to enable/disable skill-affected wager-based game play and/or chance-based wager-based game play at the EGD. 
     For example, as shown at  4002  it may be assumed that a casino operator/admin activates or enables a configuration mode at the EGD. 
     As shown at  4004 , the EGD may access, generate, and/or display one or more different configuration GUIs which are configured or designed to enable the casino operator or administrator to selectively and dynamically configure various aspects and properties of wager-based game play conducted at the gaming device, including, for example, configuring the gaming device to enable skill-affected and/or chance-based wager-based game play at the gaming device. Examples of at least some of these configuration GUIs are illustrated in  FIGS. 43-44 , which are described in greater detail below. 
       FIGS. 43-44  illustrate example embodiments of different EGD configuration GUIs which, for example, may be used by a casino operator/admin to configure the EGD for enabling and/or disabling skill-affected wager-based game play and/or chance-based wager-based game play at the EGD. More specifically,  FIG. 43  illustrates an example screenshot of an EGD configuration GUI  4300  which, for example, may be used to configure an EGD for enabling and/or disabling play of a chance-based version of a specific wager-based game title (e.g., “Safari Match”) at the EGD.  FIG. 44  illustrates an example screenshot of a different EGD configuration GUI  4400  which, for example, may be used to configure an EGD for enabling and/or disabling play of a skill-affected version of a specific wager-based game title (e.g., “Safari Match”) at the EGD. Additionally, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIGS. 43 and 44 , the configuration GUIs  4300  and  4400  may also provide functionality for enabling a casino operator/admin to configure other parameters associated with the wager-based game titles, such as, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         wager amounts which are permitted and/or prohibited;   wager denomination values which are permitted and/or prohibited;   specific RTP value(s) to be associated with or assigned to each respective denomination value;   game-related configuration parameters;   security-related parameters;   event related parameters;   machine configuration parameters;   protocol configuration parameters;   credit configuration parameters;   port configuration parameters;   etc.       

     The example gaming device configuration GUIs of  FIGS. 43 and 44  may be used by a casino operator or administrator to access various components and services at the EGD, including one or more gaming device configuration GUIs for enabling the casino operator/administrator to selectively and dynamically configure various aspects and properties of wager-based game play and wager-based payout rules associated with one or more wager-based game titles stored in the EGD&#39;s memory, including, for example, configuring the EGD to enable/disable skill-affected payouts of wager-based game events occurring during wager-based game play at the EGD. For example, in some embodiments, a casino operator or administrator may configure the gaming device to allow only skill-affected, wager-based game play at that gaming device. In other embodiments, a casino operator or administrator may configure the gaming device to allow only chance-based, wager-based game play at that gaming device. In yet other embodiments, a casino operator or administrator may configure the gaming device to allow both skill-affected and chance-based, wager-based game play at that gaming device, and may further configure the gaming device to allow a player or patron to dynamically select (e.g., before game play commences), to play either a skill-affected version of the wager-based game title or a chance-based version of the wager-based game title. 
     In some embodiments, each game version which is available for play at a given EGD may have associated therewith its own respective configuration GUI which may be used by a casino operator/admin to configure various parameters associated with that particular game version, including, for example, enabling or disabling play of that particular game version at that particular EGD. In some embodiments, one or more EGD configuration GUIs may include functionality for enabling and/or disabling multiple different versions of skill-affected wager-based game titles and/or chance-based wager-based game titles at one or more identified EGDs. 
     Returning to the example flow diagram of  FIG. 40 , as shown at  4006  the user (e.g., Casino operator/admin) interacts with configuration GUI(s) to configure the EGD to enable/disable skill-affected wager-based game play and/or chance-based wager-based game play at the EGD. 
     As shown at  4010 , and  4022 - 4024 , the EGD is dynamically configured or re-configured based on the configuration criteria/parameters/preferences implemented at  4006 . For example, if the casino operator/admin configures the EGD to enable only skill-affected wager-based game play at the EGD, the EGD may be configured ( 4022 ) to allow only skill-affected wager-based game titles to be played at the EGD. In at least some embodiments, calculation of RTP and/or wager-based payout(s) relating to skill-affected wager-based game play may be based on at least one set of skill-affected wager-based game payout schedule(s) (e.g., payout schedule(s) A), which may be stored in the EGD&#39;s memory. 
     Alternatively, if the casino operator/admin configures the EGD to enable only chance-based wager-based game play at the EGD, the EGD may be configured ( 4024 ) to allow only chance-based wager-based game titles to be played at the EGD. In at least some embodiments, calculation of RTP and/or wager-based payout(s) relating to chance-based wager-based game play may be based on at least one set of chance-based wager-based game payout schedule(s) (e.g., payout schedule(s) B), which may be stored in the EGD&#39;s memory. 
     In at least some embodiments, if the casino operator/admin configures the EGD to enable both skill-affected wager-based game play and chance-based wager-based game play at the EGD, the EGD may be configured ( 4023 ) to enable the player to selectively choose to play skill-affected wager-based game title(s) and/or chance-based wager-based game title(s) at the EGD, as illustrated and described, for example, with respect to the procedural flow diagrams of  FIGS. 41 and 42 . 
     In some embodiments, the casino operator/admin may configure the EGD to allow play of: (a) a first set of skill-affected wager-based game titles, and (b) a second set of chance-based wager-based game titles. In some embodiments, the casino operator/admin may configure the EGD to prohibit play of: (a) a third set of skill-affected wager-based game titles, and (b) a fourth set of chance-based wager-based game titles. Additionally, the casino operator/admin may configure a second EGD to allow play of: (a) a fifth set of skill-affected wager-based game titles, and (b) a sixth set of chance-based wager-based game titles. 
     For example, in one embodiment, by accessing one or more EGD configuration GUIs, a casino operator or administrator may configure an EGD to: 
     (a) enable or allow play of a skill-affected version of a first wager-based game title (e.g., “Safari”) at a first EGD; 
     (b) enable or allow play of a chance-based version of the first wager-based game title (e.g., “Safari”) at the first EGD; 
     (c) enable or allow play of a chance-based version of a second wager-based game title (e.g., “Zombies”) at the first EGD; and 
     (d) disable or prohibit play of a skill-affected version of the second wager-based game title (e.g., “Zombies”) at the first EGD. 
     In at least some embodiments, one or more EGD configuration GUIs may include functionality or features for defining or specifying different sets criteria for conditionally enabling/disabling play of one or more sets of skill-affected wager-based game titles and/or chance-based wager-based game titles at one or more EGDs. For example, in at least one embodiment, utilizing one or more EGD configuration GUIs, a casino operator/admin may configure an EGD to:
         (a) conditionally allow play of a first set of skill-affected wager-based game titles based on occurrence of a first set of event(s)/condition(s);   (b) conditionally allow play of a second set of skill-affected wager-based game titles based on occurrence of a second set of event(s)/condition(s);   (c) conditionally prohibit play of a third set of skill-affected wager-based game titles based on occurrence of a third set of event(s)/condition(s);   (d) conditionally allow play of a fourth set of chance-based wager-based game titles based on occurrence of a fourth set of event(s)/condition(s);   (e) conditionally allow play of a fifth set of chance-based wager-based game titles based on occurrence of a fifth set of event(s)/condition(s);   (f) conditionally prohibit play of a sixth set of chance-based wager-based game titles based on occurrence of a sixth set of event(s)/condition(s);   (g) conditionally allow play of a seventh set of skill-affected wager-based game titles based on occurrence of a seventh set of event(s)/condition(s);   (h) conditionally allow play of a eighth set of skill-affected wager-based game titles based on occurrence of a eighth set of event(s)/condition(s); and/or   (i) conditionally prohibit play of a ninth set of skill-affected wager-based game titles based on occurrence of a ninth set of event(s)/condition(s).       

     According to different embodiments, one or more different types of criteria may be used to define each conditional set of event(s)/condition(s), such as, for example, one or more of the following types of criteria (or combinations thereof):
         time-based criteria (e.g., time interval, time of day, day of week, month, etc.);   player card status criteria (player ID tiering);   location-based criteria (e.g., geolocation of mobile gaming device, geolocation of EGD, etc.);   player identity criteria;   player profile criteria;   player skill-level criteria;   player performance;   physical location of EGM;   jurisdictional rules/regulations;   casino/house rules/regulations;   player&#39;s gaming history;   player&#39;s wagering history;   and/or other desired criteria.       

     It will be appreciated that, in at least some embodiments, configuration of the EGDs may be performed by authorized entities other than casino employees and administrators. For example, in some embodiments, one or more EGDs may be pre-configured by the EGD manufacturer, distributor, gaming regulator, etc. For example, if it is known that an EGD is to be deployed at a Casino which is located in a jurisdiction that does not permit skill-affected wager-based games, the EGD may be pre-configured (e.g., by the EGD manufacturer or EGD distributor) to prohibit or disable the play of skill-affected versions of wager-based games at that EGD. 
     In some embodiments, the EGD may be configured or designed to include functionality for enabling the EGD to automatically configure itself based, for example, on the EGD&#39;s geographic location, and based on the gaming rules and regulations governing the jurisdiction where the EGD is physically deployed. For example, in one embodiment, the EGD may include an internal GPS device for monitoring and tracking a current geographic location of the EGD, and may also include an internal database comprising various rules and regulations associated with a plurality of different gaming jurisdictions. The EGD may be configured or designed to automatically and periodically determine its current geographic location, and to automatically configure itself to allow/prohibit play of skill-affected versions of wager-based game titles based on the rules and regulations governing the jurisdiction where the EGD is physically located. 
     One of the benefits of the EGD configuration techniques described herein is that it provides casino personnel and players with the ability to perform configuration of an EGD “in the field” (e.g., while EGD is deployed in a live casino gaming environment) to dynamically enable/disable play of skill-affected wager-based game versions and/or chance-based wager-based game versions. 
       FIGS. 41 and 42  illustrate different example embodiments of procedural flows which may be used to enable a player or patron to dynamically select (e.g., via Game Version Selection GUI of  FIG. 45 ) to play either a skill-affected version of a wager-based game title or a chance-based version of the wager-based game title. 
     In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 41 , Gaming Device Configuration Procedure B  4100  relates to an example embodiment of a computer-implemented procedural flow which may be automatically initiated at the EGD to enable a player or patron to dynamically select (e.g., via Game Version Selection GUI of  FIG. 45 ) to play either a skill-affected version of a wager-based game title or a chance-based version of the wager-based game title. 
     Initially, as shown at  4101 , it is assumed that the EGD memory includes a skill-affected version and a chance-based version of a skill-based, wager-based game title (e.g., Game Title A). 
     As shown at  4102 , the EGD may receive a player request to initiate play of Game Title A at the EGD. 
     As shown at  4104 , the EGD may automatically check its configuration parameters to determine which version(s) of Game Title A are enabled for play at the EGD, and then respond appropriately based on the current configuration parameters. 
     For example, if the EGD determines ( 4106 ) that the skill-affected version of Game Title A is enabled, and the chance-based version of Game Title A is disabled, the EGD may respond by initiating ( 4116 ) the skill-affected version of Game Title A (e.g., which is configured to utilize a skill-affected set of payout rules/paytables). 
     Alternatively, if the EGD determines ( 4110 ) that the skill-affected version of Game Title A disabled, and the chance-based version of Game Title A is enabled, the EGD may respond by initiating ( 4118 ) the chance-based version of Game Title A (e.g., which is configured to utilize a chance-based set of payout rules/paytables). 
     In at least one embodiment, if the EGD determines ( 4108 ) that the skill-affected version of Game Title A is enabled, and that the chance-based version of Game Title A is also enabled, the EGD may respond by displaying ( 4112 ) (e.g., at the EGD display) a Game Version Selection (e.g., GUI  4500 ,  FIG. 45 ) which is configured or designed to enable the player to dynamically select to play either the skill-affected version of Game Title A, or the chance-based version of Game Title A at the EGD. In at least one embodiment, the Player Config GUI may be displayed before initiation of game play and/or before accepting wagers at the EGD. Using the player&#39;s game version selection input, the EGD may then take appropriate action to initiate the selected version of Game Title A at the EGD. 
     For example, if the EGD determines ( 4114 ) that the player has elected to play the skill-affected version of Game Title A, the EGD may respond by initiating ( 4116 ) the skill-affected version of Game Title A (e.g., which is configured to utilize a skill-affected set of payout rules/paytables). Alternatively, if the EGD determines ( 4114 ) that the player has elected to play the chance-based version of Game Title A, the EGD may respond by initiating ( 4118 ) the chance-based version of Game Title A (e.g., which is configured to utilize a chance-based set of payout rules/paytables). 
     In at least some embodiments, both the skill-affected version of Game Title A and chance-based version of Game Title A may each utilize a substantially identical (or substantially similar) set of game rules which governs game play of the interactive entertainment portion of the wager-based Game Title A game. 
       FIG. 42  illustrates an alternate example embodiment of a computer-implemented procedural flow, Gaming Device Configuration Procedure C  4200 , which may be automatically initiated at an EGD to enable a player or patron to dynamically select to play either a skill-affected version of a wager-based game title or a chance-based version of the wager-based game title. In the specific example of  FIG. 42 , it is assumed that the EGD is configured to host play a plurality of different wager-based game titles at the EGD. In some embodiments, executable software code relating to at least a portion of the different wager-based game titles may be stored in local memory of the EGD. In some embodiments, the EGD may be configured to support server-based gaming, wherein the EGD may include functionality for enabling the EGD to retrieve and store (e.g., in its local memory) executable software code relating to different wager-based game titles which may be played at the EGD. 
     As shown at  4201 , the EGD may display a selection of different wager-based game titles available for play at the EGD. 
     As shown at  4202 , it is assumed that the EGD receives a player request to initiate play of a selected skill-based, wager based game title (Game Title A) at EGD. 
     As shown at  4203 , the EGD may identify the selected game title (Game Title A), and may identify a skill-affected version of Game Title A and chance-based version of Game Title A. 
     As shown at  4204 , the EGD may automatically check its configuration parameters to determine ( 4204 ) which version(s) of Game Title A are enabled for play at the EGD, and then respond appropriately based on the current configuration parameters. 
     For example, if the EGD determines ( 4206 ) that the skill-affected version of Game Title A is enabled, and the chance-based version of Game Title A is disabled, the EGD may respond by initiating ( 4216 ) the skill-affected version of Game Title A (e.g., which is configured to utilize a skill-affected set of payout rules/paytables). 
     Alternatively, if the EGD determines ( 4210 ) that the skill-affected version of Game Title A disabled, and the chance-based version of Game Title A is enabled, the EGD may respond by initiating ( 4218 ) the chance-based version of Game Title A (e.g., which is configured to utilize a chance-based set of payout rules/paytables). 
     In at least one embodiment, if the EGD determines ( 4208 ) that the skill-affected version of Game Title A is enabled, and that the chance-based version of Game Title A is also enabled, the EGD may respond by displaying ( 4212 ) (e.g., at the EGD display) a Game Version Selection (e.g., GUI  4500 ,  FIG. 45 ) which is configured or designed to enable the player to dynamically select to play either the skill-affected version of Game Title A, or the chance-based version of Game Title A at the EGD. Using the player&#39;s game version selection input, the EGD may then take appropriate action to initiate the selected version of Game Title A at the EGD. 
     For example, if the EGD determines ( 4214 ) that the player has elected to play the skill-affected version of Game Title A, the EGD may respond by initiating ( 4216 ) the skill-affected version of Game Title A (e.g., which is configured to utilize a skill-affected set of payout rules/paytables). Alternatively, if the EGD determines ( 4214 ) that the player has elected to play the chance-based version of Game Title A, the EGD may respond by initiating ( 4218 ) the chance-based version of Game Title A (e.g., which is configured to utilize a chance-based set of payout rules/paytables). 
       FIG. 45  shows an example embodiment of an interactive Game Version Selection GUI  4500 , which may be display at the EGD to enable a player or patron to dynamically select which version or mode (e.g., skill-affected or chance-based) of the wager-based game title to play at the EGD. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 45 , Game Version Selection GUI  4500  may be configured or designed to display the wager based game title  4502  (e.g., “Safari Match”). In one embodiment, the player or patron may interact with the Game Version Selection GUI  4500  to dynamically select, before game play commences, to play either: (i) the skill-affected version/mode  4510  of the wager-based game title; or (ii) the chance-based version/mode  4520  of the wager-based game title. Using the player&#39;s game version selection input, the EGD may then take appropriate action to initiate the selected version (or mode) of the identified wager-based game title at the EGD. 
       FIGS. 46-47  show example embodiments of various GUIs relating to play of an example chance-based version of a skill-based, wager-based game title (e.g., Safari Match). 
     More specifically,  FIG. 46  shows an example embodiment of a game play GUI  4600  relating to the interactive entertainment portion of the chance-based version of the wager-based Safari Match game. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 46 , game play GUI  4600  may be configured or designed to display various types of game-related and wager-related content including, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Wager Denomination GUI portion  4602 , which, for example is configured to display the wager denomination value(s) (e.g., 1 credit, 5 credits, $0.01, $0.46, $1.00, etc.) to be applied toward wager-based game events initiated during play of the wager-based game.   Cashout Button.   Game Pause/Resume Button.   Credit Meter GUI portion  4606 , which, for example may be configured to display the credit meter value (e.g., number of remaining game play credits=100) associated with the current player and/or to him and current gaming device.   Game Board GUI portion  4620 , which, for example may be configured to enable the player to engage in interactive game play of the interactive entertainment portion of the skill-based, wager-based game.   Game Status GUI portion  4610 , which, for example may be configured or designed to display various types of game-related and/or wager-related content relating to play of the skill-based, wager-based game.       

     In at least one embodiment, the game play GUI  4600  includes a non-wager-based game GUI portion representing the interactive entertainment portion of the hybrid skill-based, wager-based game (also referred to as a “skill-based game” portion or “interactive entertainment” portion). In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 46 , the non-wager-based game GUI portion of the skill-based, wager-based game GUI  4600  may include game board GUI portion  4620 , game status GUI portion  2610 , and other portions of displayed content relating to the interactive entertainment portion of the “match-x” portion of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     In at least one embodiment, the game play GUI  4600  also includes a wager-based game GUI portion representing the wager-based game GUI portion of the hybrid skill-based, wager-based game. In the specific example embodiment of  FIG. 46 , the wager-based game GUI portion of the skill-based, wager-based game GUI  4600  may include slot reels  4630  and other portions of displayed content relating to wager and payout information (e.g.,  4640 ,  4606 ,  4602 ). 
     In at least one embodiment, the game rules for playing the chance-based version of the Safari Match game may be substantially similar to (or identical to) the Safari Match game rules described previously with respect to the Match-X game GUI embodiments of  FIGS. 17-29  of the drawings. For example, in one embodiment of the chance-based version of the Safari Match game, the player interacts with the game board GUI portion  4620  to attempt to match 3 or more adjacent tiles of the same type (e.g., 3 or more adjacent tiles displaying the same type of animal character). The chance-based version of the Safari Match game may be configured or designed such that a match of 3 or more animal characters represents a wager-based triggering event which, in turn, causes a respective wager-based game event (e.g., spinning of slot reels  4630 ) to automatically initiate at the gaming device on the player&#39;s behalf, wherein funds from the player&#39;s credit meter account (e.g.,  4606 ) are used to automatically place a wager (e.g., corresponding to the wager denomination value, e.g.,  4602 ) on the initiated wager-based game event. Thus, for example, during game play, each time the player matches 3 or more adjacent animal characters of the same type, the EGD may automatically initiate a wager-based a slot reel spin (e.g., at  4630 ) using funds from the player&#39;s account. In at least one embodiment, the outcome of each wager-based slot reel spin may be determined using a random number generator (e.g., RNG engine). 
       FIG. 47  shows an example embodiment of a payout schedule GUI  4700  relating to the chance-based version of the wager-based Safari Match game. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 47 , payout schedule GUI  4700  may display a first portion of content  4710  explaining the game rules for causing wager-based game events to be initiated during play of the interactive entertainment portion of the chance-based version of the Safari Match game. Additionally, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 47 , payout schedule GUI  4700  may display a second portion of content  4720  explaining the payout rules governing wager-based game events occurring during play of the chance-based version of the Safari Match game. For example, in one embodiment of the chance-based version of the Safari Match game, payouts to the player are based solely on the RNG outcomes of the wager-based game events which are triggered during play of the interactive entertainment portion of the game, and are not affected, adjusted, or otherwise influenced based on the player&#39;s level of skill or performance at the interactive entertainment portion of the game. 
     By way of illustration, in one embodiment, the EGD may be configured to use a first set of chance-based paytables to determine the payout amount(s) for wager-based game events which occur during play of the chance-based version of the Safari Match game. During game play, if the player performs a match of three adjacent tiles on the game board, the EGD may: (i) automatically initiate a first wager-based game event (e.g., slot reel spin); (ii) determine an outcome of the first wager-based game event using an RNG engine; and (iii) determine a first payout amount for the first wager-based game event using the first wager-based game event outcome and the first set of chance-based paytables. If the player subsequently performs a match of four adjacent tiles on the game board, the EGD may: (i) automatically initiate a second wager-based game event (e.g., slot reel spin); (ii) determine an outcome of the second wager-based game event using the RNG engine; and (iii) determine a second payout amount for the second wager-based game event using the second wager-based game event outcome and the first set of chance-based paytables. Similarly, if the player subsequently performs a match of five adjacent tiles on the game board, the EGD may: (i) automatically initiate a third wager-based game event (e.g., slot reel spin); (ii) determine an outcome of the third wager-based game event using the RNG engine; and (iii) determine a second payout amount for the third wager-based game event using the third wager-based game event outcome and the first set of chance-based paytables. Accordingly, in at least one embodiment, during play of the chance-based version of the Safari Match game, the EGD may use the same set of chance-based paytables to determine the payout amount(s) for wager-based game events which occur during game play, regardless of how many tiles are matched. 
     In contrast, as described in greater detail below with respect to  FIGS. 48-53 , during play of a skill-affected version of the wager-based Safari Match game, the EGD may use a first set of skill-affected paytables to determine the payout amount for a first wager-based game event which was initiated based on a match-3 event, and may use a second set of skill-affected paytables to determine the payout amount for a second wager-based game event which was initiated based on a match-4 event. In this way, the player&#39;s in-game activities and/or performance during play of the interactive entertainment portion of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game may be caused to influence or affect the value(s) of the payout amount(s) awarded to the player in connection with wager-based game events which are triggered during play of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game. 
     Other examples of chance-based versions of wager-based game titles are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/865,538 titled “HYBRID ARCADE-TYPE, WAGER-BASED GAMING TECHNIQUES AND PREDETERMINED RNG OUTCOME BATCH RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUES” by Washington et al., filed on 25 Sep. 2015, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
       FIGS. 48-53  show example embodiments of various GUIs relating to play of an example skill-affected version of a skill-based, wager-based game title (e.g., Safari Match). 
     More specifically,  FIG. 48  shows an example embodiment of a game play GUI  4800  relating to the interactive entertainment portion of the skill-affected version of the wager-based Safari Match game.  FIG. 52  shows an example embodiment of a player interactive GUI  5200  relating to a wager-based game event which may occur during play of the skill-affected version of the wager-based Safari Match game.  FIG. 48  shows an alternate example embodiment of a game play GUI  5300  relating to the interactive entertainment portion of the skill-affected version of the wager-based Safari Match game. 
     As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 48 , game play GUI  4800  may be configured or designed to display various types of game-related and wager-related content similar to that described previously with respect to the Match-X game GUI embodiments of  FIGS. 17-29  of the drawings. 
     In at least one embodiment, the game rules for playing the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game may be substantially similar to (or identical to) the Safari Match game rules described previously with respect to the Match-X game GUI embodiments of  FIGS. 17-29  of the drawings. For example, in one embodiment of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game, the player interacts with the game board GUI portion  4820  to attempt to match 3 or more adjacent tiles of the same type (e.g., 3 or more adjacent tiles displaying the same type of animal character). The skill-affected version of the Safari Match game may be configured or designed such that a match of 3 or more animal characters represents a wager-based triggering event which, in turn, causes a respective wager-based game event (e.g., spinning of slot reels  4830 ) to automatically initiate at the gaming device on the player&#39;s behalf, wherein funds from the player&#39;s credit meter account are used to automatically place a wager (e.g., corresponding to the wager denomination value) on the initiated wager-based game event. 
     In at least one embodiment, each time the player matches 3 adjacent animal characters of the same type, the EGD may automatically: (i) automatically initiate a new wager-based game event (e.g., new slot reel spin); (ii) determine an outcome of the new wager-based game event (e.g., using an RNG engine); and (iii) determine a payout amount for the new wager-based game event using the new wager-based game event outcome and a Match-3 paytable. 
     Additionally, in the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game, each time the player matches 3 adjacent animal characters of the same type, the EGD may automatically allocate one “match-4” skill-based token to the player. The EGD may be configured or designed to track the number and type of skill-based tokens which have been allocated to the player during the gaming session, and may be further configured or designed to provide a visual representation (e.g., via Skill Reservoir GUI portion  4850 ) of the number and type of unused or unconsumed skill-based tokens which have been collected the player. 
     In at least one embodiment of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game, a player may be required to successfully complete a designated number (e.g., 10, 20, etc.) of a Match-3 operations at the game board  4820  in order to unlock higher payout paytable (e.g., Match-4 paytable) which may be utilized by the EGD in determining a payout amount for a subsequent Match-4 operation. In at least one embodiment of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game, when the player has collected a designated number of “match-4” skill-based tokens (e.g., 20 “match-4” skill-based tokens), the player may optionally elect to consume the 20 “match-4” skill-based tokens (e.g., by competing a Match-4 operation at game board  4820 ) in order to cause the EGD to initiate another wager-based game event which utilizes the Match-4 paytable for calculating a payout amount based on the outcome of that wager-based game event. In at least one embodiment, the Match-4 paytable is configured or designed to provide relatively higher payouts (and/or have a relatively higher RTP value) as compared to the Match-3 paytable. 
     Thus, for example, by way of illustration, if player completes six Match-3 operations (and accumulates a total of six “match-4” skill-based tokens), and then performs a Match-4 operation, the EGD may calculate the payout for the Match-4 operation using the Match-3 paytable because the player has not accumulated a sufficient number of “match-4” skill-based tokens to unlock the Match-4 paytable. However, once the player has accumulated the required number of “match-4” skill-based tokens to unlock the Match-4 paytable (e.g., by completing 20 Match-3 operations), when the player next performs a Match-4 operation, the EGD may initiate another wager-based game event which utilizes the Match-4 paytable for calculating a payout amount based on the outcome of that wager-based game event. In this way, the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game is configured or designed to cause the value(s) of one or more wager-based event payouts (and/or the EGD&#39;s RTP) to be affected by or adjusted based on the player&#39;s in-game activities and/or achievements during play of the interactive entertainment portion of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game. 
       FIG. 49-51  show example embodiment of various payout schedule GUIs (e.g.,  4900 ,  5000 ,  5100 ) relating to the skill-affected version of the wager-based Safari Match game. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIGS. 49-51 , payout schedule GUIs  4900 ,  5000 ,  5100  may display be configured or designed to display game-related information relating to the game rules of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game. Additionally, as illustrated in the example embodiments of  FIGS. 49-51 , payout schedule GUIs  4900 ,  5000 ,  5100  may display a variety of payout-related information relating to the payout rules governing wager-based game events occurring during play of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game. 
     As noted previously, in at least some embodiments, the game play rules of a chance-based version of a wager-based game title may be substantially identical to the game play rules of a skill-affected version of the wager-based game title. In such embodiments, a player may perceive little if any discernible difference between the game play environment of the chance-based and skill-based versions of the wager-based game title. This allows for the skill-affected version and chance-based version of a wager-based game title to each be configured or designed to have a substantially similar “look and feel” so as to allow players to feel equally familiar playing either version of the wager-based game title. 
     For example, in both the chance-based and skill-based versions of the wager-based Safari Match game described above, the player may be engaged in performing as many Match-X operations as possible at the game board GUI portion of the game. Moreover, in at least one embodiment, a primary discernible difference (e.g., from the perspective of the player) between the chance-based and skill-based versions of the wager-based game title may relate to the range of values of the payouts which the player receives when performing similar activities in each game version. For example, during play of the chance-based version of the Safari Match game, the EGD may use the same set of chance-based paytables to determine the payout amount(s) for wager-based game events which occur during game play, regardless of how many tiles are matched. In contrast, during play of a skill-affected version of the wager-based Safari Match game, the EGD may use a Match-3 paytable to determine the payout amount for a first wager-based game event which was initiated based on a match-3 event, and (under certain conditions) may use a Match-4 paytable to determine the payout amount for a second wager-based game event which was initiated based on a match-4 event. In this way, the player&#39;s in-game activities and/or performance during play of the interactive entertainment portion of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game may be caused to influence or affect the value(s) of the payout amount(s) awarded to the player in connection with wager-based game events which are triggered during play of the skill-affected version of the Safari Match game. Additionally, by utilizing one or more of the dynamically configurable wager-based gaming features described herein, chance-based and skill-based versions of a wager based game title may each be configured or designed to utilize substantially identical sets of game rules, while at the same time providing the ability for each game version to provide a different set of RTP values, where the RTP values of the skill-affected wager-based game version is different from the RTP values of the chance-based wager-based game version, and where the skill-affected RTP values are influenced by the player&#39;s skill level and/or performance in the interactive entertainment portion of the wager based game title. 
     It will be appreciated that the dynamically configurable wager-based gaming features described herein are not limited to solely to the chance-based and skill-based versions of the Safari Match game. Rather, the dynamically configurable wager-based gaming features described herein may be incorporated into a variety of other skill-based, wager-based game titles, including, for example, one or more hybrid skill-based, wager-based game titles such as those described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/865,538 titled “HYBRID ARCADE-TYPE, WAGER-BASED GAMING TECHNIQUES AND PREDETERMINED RNG OUTCOME BATCH RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUES” by Washington et al., filed on 25 Sep. 2015; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/597,099 titled “ACHIEVEMENT-BASED PAYOUT SCHEDULE UNLOCK TECHNIQUES IMPLEMENTED IN WAGER-BASED GAMING NETWORKS” by Washington et al., filed on 16 May 2017, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes. 
     Example Walk-Through of Player Playing Chance-Based Version of Wager-Based Game Title, which Includes Description of Chance-Based Payout Schedule/Math/RTP 
     
         
         
           
             Player approaches gaming console running a Synergy Blue™ game. 
             Player takes action such as inserting coins or bills, which are converted to credits, resulting in a credit amount that is displayed by the game. 
             Player selects “Play”. 
             Player is guided through two or more example activities to familiarize the player with game play. 
             Play actions vary with each game. For example, an action for a “match at least 3” game may require the player to match at least three on-screen items before a “play” is recorded. 
             Progression in the game is achieved by the completion of activities for each level. The concept of a “level” is uniquely defined for each game. 
             Each play results in a three-wheel spin. The outcome of the spin is clearly visible to the player on-screen. 
             The math model determines player payout computations are on an per-play basis. 
             Return to player for each three-wheel spin is determined by RTP percentage set by the casino for each gaming machine. 
           
         
       
    
     Example Walk-Through of Player Playing Skill-Affected Version of Wager-Based Game Title, which Includes Description of Skill-Affected Payout Schedule/Math/RTP 
     
         
         
           
             Player approaches gaming console running a Synergy Blue game. 
             Player takes and action such as inserting coins or bills, which are converted to credits, resulting in a credit amount that is displayed by the game. 
             Player selects “Play”. 
             Player is guided through two or more example activities to familiarize the player with game play. 
             Play actions vary with each game. For example, an action for a “match at least 3” game would require the player to match at least three on-screen items before a “play” is recorded. 
             Each play updates a single spinning reel that is clearly visible to the player. The reel displays a game-specific graphic reflecting bonus credits awarded for that play. 
             Progression in the game is achieved by the completion of activities for each level. The concept of a “level” is uniquely defined for each game. 
             The element of skill provided by the player, such as matching more than the minimum number of items in an “match at least 3” game, increases the opportunity for the player to achieve higher bonuses. 
             When certain achievement levels are reached, the player is afforded the opportunity for a greater payout using familiar devices such as spinning a wheel. 
             Higher achievements can result in a greater probability of being presented with on-screen game-of-chance devices providing a broader range of payout possibilities. 
             For example, at higher achievement levels, the player could be presented with two spinning reels where the second reel is a multiplier of the first reel. 
             In some or all cases for the single spinning reel and similar devices accessed by higher achievement the ultimate return to player is determined by the RTP percentage configured by the casino for each gaming machine. 
           
         
       
    
     Predetermined RNG Hybrid Arcade-Wager Games 
     Various embodiments of skill-based, wager-based games may be configured or designed in a manner such that the respective wager event outcomes associated with a given wager-based triggering event may be predetermined before the occurrence of the wager-based triggering event. For example, in at least one embodiment, a skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to:
         enable a player to engage in interactive game play of a skill-based, wager-based game at a first EGD, wherein the skill-based, wager-based game includes a non-wager based gaming portion and a wager-based gaming portion;   link a first predetermined wager-based game event outcome to a first in-game event which may occur during play of the non-wager based game portion;   detect an occurrence of the first in-game event in the non-wager based game portion;   determine if the occurrence of the first in-game event qualifies as a wager-based triggering event;   if it is determined that the occurrence of the first in-game event qualifies as a wager-based triggering event, initiate a first wager-based game event;   automatically fund an amount wagered on the first wager-based game event; and   reveal, after initiation of the first wager-based game event, the first predetermined wager-based game event outcome as an outcome of the first wager-based game event.       

     Additionally, according to different embodiments, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to facilitate, enable, initiate, and/or perform one or more of the following operation(s), action(s), and/or feature(s) (or combinations thereof):
         Enable the player to concurrently engage in continuous game play of the non-wager based gaming portion of the skill-based, wager-based game during execution of the first wager-based game event.   Analyze the first wager-based game event outcome to determine whether or not to automatically modify an availability of at least one resource or attribute of the non-wager based gaming portion; if the first wager-based game event outcome satisfies a first set of conditions, automatically modify an availability of at least one resource or attribute of the non-wager based gaming portion; if the first wager-based game event outcome does not satisfy the first set of criteria, not perform modification of the at least one resource or attribute of the non-wager based gaming portion in response to the first wager-based game event outcome.   Analyze the first wager-based game event outcome to determine whether or not a non-wager based gaming award should be distributed at the non-wager based gaming portion; if the first wager-based game event outcome satisfies a first set of criteria, automatically cause the non-wager based gaming award to be distributed at the non-wager based gaming portion; and wherein the distribution of the non-wager based gaming award includes causing at least one component of the gaming network to modify at least one in-game resource or attribute which is available for use by an in-game character during play of the non-wager based gaming portion.   Automatically retrieve a first batch of predetermined wager-based game event outcomes from a first RNG engine; and select the first wager-based game event outcome from the first batch of predetermined wager-based game event outcomes.       

     In at least some embodiments where the first in-game event corresponds to a spawning of a first non-player character (“First NPC”) in the non-wager based gaming portion, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to: link a first predetermined wager-based game event outcome to the First NPC; detect a first in-game interaction with the First NPC, the first in-game interaction being caused based on input from the player during play of the non-wager based gaming portion; determine if the first in-game interaction with the First NPC qualifies as a wager-based triggering event; if it is determined that the occurrence of the first in-game interaction with the First NPC qualifies as a wager-based triggering event, initiate the first wager-based game event; and reveal, after initiation of the first wager-based game event, the first predetermined wager-based game event outcome as the outcome of the first wager-based game event which was initiated in response to the occurrence of the first in-game interaction with the First NPC. 
     In at least some embodiments where the first in-game event corresponds to a spawning of a first object (“First Object”) or first set of objects in the non-wager based gaming portion, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to: link a first predetermined wager-based game event outcome to the First Object; detect a first in-game interaction with the First Object, the first in-game interaction being caused based on input from the player during play of the non-wager based gaming portion; determine if the first in-game interaction with the First Object qualifies as a wager-based triggering event; if it is determined that the occurrence of the first in-game interaction with the First Object qualifies as a wager-based triggering event, initiate the first wager-based game event; and reveal, after initiation of the first wager-based game event, the first predetermined wager-based game event outcome as the outcome of the first wager-based game event which was initiated in response to the occurrence of the first in-game interaction with the First Object. 
     In at least some embodiments where the first in-game event corresponds to the satisfying or accomplishing of a first achievement (“First Achievement”) in the non-wager based gaming portion, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to: link a first predetermined wager-based game event outcome to the First Achievement; detect a that the First Achievement has been accomplished or satisfied during play of the non-wager based gaming portion; determine if the accomplishing of the First Achievement qualifies as a wager-based triggering event; if it is determined that the accomplishing of the First Achievement qualifies as a wager-based triggering event, initiate the first wager-based game event; and reveal, after initiation of the first wager-based game event, the first predetermined wager-based game event outcome as the outcome of the first wager-based game event which was initiated in response to the accomplishing of the First Achievement. 
     By way of illustration, the introduction (or spawning) of a new NPC into the gaming environment may represent an “NPC Spawning Event”. In at least one embodiment, each spawned NPC may have associated therewith a respectively different, predetermined RNG-based outcome. For example, in some embodiments, each spawned NPC has associated therewith a respective RNG-based game of chance outcome, which may be determined before the initiation of the wager-based game event (e.g., before initiation of the RNG-based game of chance), and which may be determined before a wager-based triggering event has occurred for that particular NPC. 
     In at least one embodiment, each NPC Spawning Event may initiate, trigger or cause the gaming machine to perform or execute a plurality of operations for determining a respective RNG-based game of chance outcome to be associated with each spawned dark monger gremlin (NPC). For example, the plurality of operations may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Detecting an NPC Spawning Event associated with a spawned NPC.   Identifying the spawned NPC.   Causing the RNG to generate a predetermined RNG-based outcome for the identified, spawned NPC. According to different embodiments, the predetermined RNG-based outcome may result in monetary payouts and/or non-monetary payouts.   Associating or linking the predetermined RNG-based outcome with a specific wager-based triggering event (e.g., destruction of the NPC) associated with the identified NPC.   Encrypting and saving the predetermined RNG-based outcome associated with the identified NPC.       

     For example, in at least one embodiment, when an NPC Spawning Event occurs in association with a specific NPC, the gaming device may respond by making a call to a Random Number Generator (RNG) in order to obtain a predetermined outcome of a future wager-based gaming event associated with the specific NPC. In some embodiments, the call to the Random Number Generator (RNG) may be made before the occurrence of a wager-based triggering event in order to predetermine an outcome of the future wager-based gaming event. 
     In at least one embodiment, when a wager-based triggering event is detected in association with an identified NPC (e.g., killing or damaging an NPC), the gaming device may be configured or designed to respond by automatically initiating and/or performing one or more operations, including, for example:
         Retrieving the predetermined RNG-based outcome for the identified NPC (associated with the wager-based triggering event).   Using the predetermined RNG-based outcome to dynamically determine or calculate the wager-based gaming event symbols to be displayed in connection with the wager-based game event.   Automatically initiating a wager-based game event (e.g., virtual slot reel spin) in connection with detected wager-based triggering event. In the present example, a maximum permitted wager amount may be placed on the outcome of a virtual slot reel spin, and the virtual slot reel spin initiated.   Causing anticipation animation to be displayed at the gaming device display (e.g., spinning reels, NPC damage animations, etc.).   Determining, using the predetermined RNG-based outcome, the final arrangement of symbols to be displayed in connection with the wager-based game event outcome (e.g., which is to be initiated in response to the detection of the wager-based triggering event associated with the identified NPC).   Displaying the final arrangement of symbols (e.g., display final position of symbols of virtual slot reel spin) to convey the outcome of wager-based game event in accordance with the predetermined RNG-based outcome associated with the identified NPC. (e.g., based on outcome of the wager-based game of chance).   Calculate and display updated information relating to payout/credits/distributions using the predetermined RNG-based outcome of the wager-based game of chance. Update player&#39;s credits based on payout from virtual slot reel spin.       

     In at least one embodiment, if the outcome of the wager-based game of chance is a win or payout, “loot piles”, among other graphical representations, may be displayed adjacent to the damaged NPC. Player may also be notified of any non-monetary payouts, free spins, bonus rounds and the like, which may be awarded or distributed to the player based on one or more wager-based game event outcome(s). 
     In at least some embodiments, the RPG skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to provide opportunities in which the player is awarded specific “points” (e.g., mentioned previously) to upgrade their character stats. For example, a player may be awarded a nonmonetary payout of points based upon the outcome of a wager-based game event initiated during play of the RPG skill-based, wager-based game. 
     In at least some embodiments, the RPG skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to include functionality for enabling the player to acquire or purchase various types of in-game resources (e.g., items, skills, and abilities, etc.) using points that were awarded to the player from non-monetary payouts of wager-based game events. In at least some embodiments, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to offer the ability for a player to exchange earned points for other types of artifacts such as, for example: scrolls, gems, crystals, pendants and/or other artifacts that possess special abilities/attributes. 
     Sports/Motorsports RPG Embodiments 
     In other embodiments, the format or theme of the skill-based, wager-based games may be directed to “sports” style arcade games (e.g., including motorsports), such as, for example, “NBA JAM”, “Golden Tee”, “San Francisco Rush”, “Need for Speed”, etc. Such games may feature a player character(s) and/or a player vehicle(s) and/or vessel(s), wherein the player has control over his or her character/vehicle via HID interaction (e.g., XBOX controller, steering wheel/foot-pedal combo, etc.). Sports-type skill-based, wager-based games (e.g., including motorsports) may be setup (e.g., built) completely different (e.g., from rail-type or RPG-type games), while still utilizing concepts, triggering mechanisms and gameplay criteria which may be common to some or all types of skill-based, wager-based games. 
     In some embodiments, focus on the wager-based game event(s) may change depending on the structure, style, and theme of the Sports-type skill-based, wager-based game. For example, in the Rail-themed and RPG-themed skill-based, wager-based games, initiation of at least some of the wager-based gaming events were triggered in response to events/conditions which occurred to NPCs, such as for example, the destruction of an NPC, damage to an NPC, attack on an NPC, etc. In contrast, in sports-themed skill-based, wager-based games, initiation of at least some of the wager-based gaming events may be automatically triggered in response to actions and/or activities performed by the player (or performed by the player&#39;s character). 
     For example, in sports-themed skill-based, wager-based game embodiments involving characters (e.g., rather than vehicles/vessels), a player may control one or more characters, and based on the type of sport, specific gameplay actions or events may be configured or defined to correspond to wager-based triggering events (e.g., for triggering initiation of one or more wager-based game events). Examples of such specific gameplay actions or events may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Making a basket.   Scoring a touchdown.   Hitting a ball or other object.   Kicking a ball or other object.   Catching a ball or other object.   Kicking a goal.   Sinking a ball (e.g., birdie, bogey in golf).   Running a play.   Dodging an opponent.   Swinging something (e.g., racquet, tennis, ping pong, etc.).   Scoring one or more point(s) during gameplay.   Fouling an opponent.   Etc.       

     In sports-themed skill-based, wager-based game embodiments involving vehicles/vessels (e.g., rather than characters), a player may control one or more “vehicles” and, based on the type of sport, specific gameplay actions or events may be configured or defined to correspond to wager-based triggering events (e.g., for triggering initiation of one or more wager-based game events). Examples of such specific gameplay actions or events may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Crossing checkpoints.   Dodging and/or evading items.   Collecting items.   Making laps.   Time based durations (e.g., drag racing, “endless-driver”, oval-track).   Picking up virtual object(s).   Driving over/into a virtual object.   Crashing.   Avoiding collisions/objects.   Driving to specific regions/locations.   Passing opponent(s).   Etc.       

     In at least one embodiment, a “point” may be defined or interpreted as a term that references one gaining a level in score in relation to a specific game in which they are involved (e.g., as opposed to “points” that may be known in relation to EGM gameplay (e.g., leaderboard points) and/or player club card points). Depending on the specific type of sports game involved, one or more one or more specific sets of wager-based triggering events may be predefined for triggering initiation of one or more approved wager-based game events (e.g., RNG-based games of chance) which conform with regulatory/jurisdictional requirements. 
     One of the benefits of using symbols such as Wager Triggering object(s) to initiate wager-based game events, is that it provides player with the ability to selectively initiate a wager-based game event and/or to selectively cause a wager-based triggering event to occur, as desired. For example, in embodiments where a wager-based triggering event occurs when a player&#39;s character collects a Wager Triggering Ring, the player may elect to not initiate any wagers during play of the skill-based, wager-based game, for example, by avoiding collection of Wager Triggering object(s). In this way, the frequency and pace of the wagering events may be directly controlled by the player during active play of the arcade-style portion of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     A related benefit of using symbols such as Wager Triggering object(s) to initiate wager-based game events, is that it provides the ability for each player to establish and control his/her preferred pace of gambling during play of the skill-based, wager-based game. For example, by purposefully interacting with Wager Triggering object(s) relatively infrequently during gameplay, a player may maintain a relatively slow pace of gambling during play of the skill-based, wager-based game. In contrast, by purposefully interacting with Wager Triggering object(s) relatively frequently during gameplay, a player may maintain a relatively fast pace of gambling during play of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     By way of illustration, let&#39;s say a player enjoys gambling slowly, e.g., “pressing the spin button” and waiting for the animations, enjoying the moment, having a sip of their drink, looking around the casino between spins, then spinning again in the same manner. This particular player could experience a similar “relaxed” level of gambling during play of a driving-type skill-based, wager-based game, for example, by selectively choosing when to interact with a Wager Triggering Ring. For example, during gameplay, the player may control the direction of the vehicle so as to avoid interacting with one or more Wager Triggering object(s). When the player is ready to initiate another wager-based spin of the virtual slot reel, the player may choose steer the vehicle so that it interacts with the next displayed “Wager Ring,” thereby initiating a wager-based gaming event (e.g., virtual slot reel spin). The player may relax/enjoy the moment, and then continue on. 
     In contrast, a fast paced player (who prefers faster paced gambling) may purposefully chose to drive relatively fast, and steer his/her vehicle so as to interact with each Wager Triggering object which is displayed during gameplay, thereby initiating multiple wager-based gaming events (e.g., virtual slot reel spins) within a given time interval in order to maintain a relatively fast pace of gambling during play of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     In at least one embodiment, the slow paced player and fast paced player could each be playing the same driving-type skill-based, wager-based game at two different, adjacent gaming machines, and have completely different gameplay experiences. Yet both players may be enjoying themselves equally as much due to the flexibility of design of the skill-based, wager-based game configuration and the ability for each player to establish and control his/her preferred pace of gambling during play of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     According to different embodiments, each Wager Triggering object introduced into the gaming environment may have associated therewith a respectively different, predetermined RNG-based outcome. For example, in at least one embodiment, when an identified Wager Triggering object is initially introduced (e.g., and displayed) in the gaming environment, the gaming device may respond by making a call to a Random Number Generator (RNG) in order to obtain a predetermined outcome of a future wager-based gaming event which may be initiated in response to the player&#39;s vehicle/character interacting with the identified Wager Triggering object. In some embodiments, the predetermined RNG-based game of chance outcome associated with a given Wager Triggering object is generated/determined before the initiation of the corresponding RNG-based game of chance, and is generated/determined before the player&#39;s vehicle/character has interacted with the identified Wager Triggering object. 
     At least some skill-based, wager-based game embodiments may be configured or designed to provide the ability to selectively toggle certain HUD elements, timers, checkpoints, and the like. Additionally, at least some skill-based, wager-based game embodiments may be configured or designed to provide capability of supporting multiplayer events and/or tournaments (e.g., in which timer-based events occur). For example, a casino property may have a promotion setup where groups of people/teams may be “racing” to get the most “spins” within a specific timeframe. In doing so, timers, points, and other various details may be displayed to the patron(s). 
     In other sports-type skill-based, wager-based game embodiments, similar mechanisms may be implemented for enabling a player to selectively control the pace of wager-based game events. For example, in sports-type skill-based, wager-based game embodiments involving characters (e.g., basketball-themed games, football-themed games, soccer-themed games, baseball-themed games, hockey-themed games, etc.) Wager Triggering object(s) and/or other symbols for triggering wager-based game events may be distributed at various locations of the virtual game play field/arena/court of the skill-based, wager-based game. A player may selectively choose to navigate his/her character, during gameplay, to interact with one or more Wager Triggering object(s) (to thereby trigger initiation of one or more wager-based game event) and/or to avoid interacting with one or more Wager Triggering object(s) (to thereby prevent initiation of one or more wager-based game events). 
     It will be appreciated that the various dynamically selectable skill-based and non-skill based configuration techniques described herein may be specifically adapted for use in different types of wager-based games, including, for example, First-Person Shooter Type wager-based games, sports-type wager-based games, MMO type wager-based games, RPG type wager-based games, etc. 
     Player Event Based Wager Triggering Associations 
     In at least some skill-based, wager-based game embodiments where one or more wager-based triggering events are based on specifically defined player character game play activities, a respective, predetermined RNG-based game of chance outcome may be generated/determined before (e.g., in advance of) the occurrence of each specific player character game play activity or achievement which causes or triggers a wager event. Examples of such player character game play activities may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations which may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         blocking a shot;   stealing a ball;   jumping in the air;   doing a flip;   firing a weapon;   casting a spell;   initiating a power punch;   jumping   ducking   scoring a goal   specific interaction(s) with objects;   specific interaction(s) with other players;   satisfying or accomplishing an in-game achievement (e.g., clearing a row in Tetris® or linking 3 or more gems in Bejeweled®);   etc.;       

     For example, in one embodiment, a wager-based triggering event may be defined to occur whenever a player&#39;s character performs a flip during game play. In this specific example, before the player&#39;s character performs a flip during game play, the gaming device may make a call to the Random Number Generator (RNG) in order to obtain a predetermined outcome of a future wager-based gaming event which may be subsequently initiated if/when the system detects that the player&#39;s character has performed a flip during game play. Upon detecting the next occurrence of a player character flip event, a wager-based game event may be automatically initiated by the system, and the outcome of the wager-based game event will correspond to the predetermined RNG outcome. Thereafter, the gaming device may make another call to the Random Number Generator (RNG) to obtain a next predetermined outcome to be associated with a next wager-based game event which may be triggered by the player&#39;s character performing another flip during game play. 
     By way of illustration, a player may initiate a wager-based triggering event, such as, for example, when a player character does a “ninja flip” while jumping. In this specific example, a player character may be able to jump repeatedly. In order to properly utilize HAWG&#39;s functionality, the code of the game may implement or initiate a series of calls, checks, and/or other operations such as, for example:
         Determine if a player&#39;s character did in fact jump;   Determine if, while the player&#39;s character was airborne, it performed a “ninja flip”;   (Assuming player&#39;s character performed a “ninja flip”) retrieve the pre-predetermined RNG outcome associated with the detected wager-based triggering event;   Display wager event outcome to the player (and calculate winnings, if applicable);   Generate and store another new pre-predetermined RNG for a next player&#39;s character “ninja flip” event;   In some embodiments, some of all of the above-described activities may occur while the player&#39;s character is still in the air (e.g., w/in a few milliseconds)       

     To further elaborate, let&#39;s say the player&#39;s character in the above example just landed back on the ground and the player decided to immediately do another “ninja flip” jump (e.g., immediately after touchdown). Upon the next jump, the some or all of the activities described immediately above may repeat. If the nature of gameplay were to continually jump and do flips, this process may continue until the player is satisfied with the gambling duration and/or no longer has credits to fund gameplay. 
     In some skill-based, wager-based game embodiments, the occurrence of various types of scoring events during gameplay (e.g., scoring a field goal, scoring a basket, scoring a touchdown, scoring a run, scoring a goal, sinking ball in hole, etc.) may trigger the automatic initiation of one or more wager-based game event(s), thereby allowing players to get a “real win” feel (e.g., if winnings are applicable). In at least some such embodiments, an occurrence of such a scoring event during gameplay may be treated by the skill-based, wager-based game as the occurrence of a wager-based triggering event, which, in turn, may trigger the automatic initiation of a respective wager-based game event. For example, in the basketball-themed skill-based, wager-based game embodiment, the court may have multiple Wager Triggering object(s) distributed throughout. A player may choose to navigate his/her character in various directions, such as, for example: (a) towards a displayed Wager Triggering Ring to thereby initiate one or more wager-based gaming events; (b) away from the displayed Wager Triggering object(s) to thereby prevent initiation any wager-based gaming events; and/or (c) directly towards the basket to score (e.g., which, in some embodiments, may also trigger initiation of a wager-based gaming event). 
     One perceived benefit of configuring or designing a sports-type skill-based, wager-based game to initiate a wager-based game event in response to an occurrence of a game-related scoring event is that it helps to create a positive association (e.g., in the player&#39;s mind) between a game-based achievement (e.g., scoring of a basket), and the associated wager-based game event. Consequently, such a positive association may help encourage the player to have thoughts or perceptions such as, for example, “my luck may come when I score an actual basket” (e.g., the “real win” perception). This comparison to gameplay may be comparatively similar to the comparison made between the “fast” and “slow” paced gamblers—each is based on player interaction, the methods &amp; designs thereof, and the visual and mental relationships between said elements which promote a fun and flexible environment capable of providing satisfactory results to target specific and wide-ranged demographics. 
     Wager Configuration/Selection 
     According to different embodiments, there are multiple ways in which a player&#39;s wagering preferences may be selected/configured in a given skill-based, wager-based game. By way of illustration, a few simplified examples (using only characters) are described below.
         A player may select from various characters (etc.), wherein each of the individual characters is configured or designed to have associated therewith a respective bet line value (e.g., 1-line, 3-lines, 5-lines, 10-lines, 30-lines etc.) and/or wager multiplier value (e.g., 1×, 3×, 8×, 10×, 25×, 30×, etc.).   A player may select from various characters (etc.), wherein each character has associated therewith a respective set of attacks, weapons, abilities, skills, etc., and wherein each set of attacks/weapons/abilities/skills/etc. has associated therewith a respective bet line value and/or wager multiplier value.   A player may select from various characters (etc.), and use a standard wager selection process for wager selection/configuration (e.g., in which the player manually selects desired wagering criteria such as, for example, base wagering amount, number of bet line(s) to be wagered, wager multiplier value(s), etc.   Etc.       

     In some embodiments, at least a portion of the various wager-related parameters may be coded into skill-based, wager-based game software/hardware, and utilized for defining and/or determining the different sets of pre-configured wager-related parameters which may be available for player selection in a given skill-based, wager-based game. 
     In one embodiment, the RPG skill-based, wager-based game implemented at an EGM may be configured or designed to enable a player to selectively choose from a set of characters, and the basis for wager differentiation is reflected via which move, ability, skill, spell, etc. is initiated by the player and performed by the player&#39;s character (e.g., after wager funding and/or during play at) the EGM. In some embodiments, the “max bet” or relatively highest wager multiplier value may correspond to the “strongest” moves/abilities for a given character, and the “min bet” or relatively lowest wager multiplier value may correspond to the “weakest” moves/abilities for that character. 
     In one example, a First Person skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to enable a player to select from various characters, where each character has associated therewith a corresponding bet/wager multiplier value. 
     In at least some embodiments, the wagering outcomes may be based on a series of themed slot reel symbols rather than a specific type of NPC battled (e.g. the destruction of a tiny gremlin may net the same winnings as a demon boss etc.). This may help to avoid the need of using large and possibly confusing pay tables wherein hundreds of different NPC&#39;s and/or “Wager Triggering objects” may need to be shown. Using themed reel symbols allows HAWG design to remain clean and simple to play and understand like standard slot machines. 
     In at least some embodiments, the number and/or type of activities which may be performed by a player&#39;s character may depend on various wager-related parameters, such as, for example, the number of lines of the virtual slot interface being wagered upon. For example, in one embodiment utilizing a virtual 3 reel 1 line slot interface, each character may only have as many moves as bet multiplier selections allowed. In this simplified example, each player character may only have 5 moves/abilities each (e.g., corresponding to their respective wager multipliers 1×, 2×, 3×, 5×, 10×), and depending on which one is selected, a specific sequence of player character animation would play when initiated. In other embodiments, if we change our example to a multiple line slot interface, depending on the amount of lines, reels, style of gameplay, and wager triggering events, the number and type of player character moves/abilities available to be selected by the player (e.g., for each RPG character) may be substantially increased. Additionally, in at least some embodiments, the number and type of player character moves/abilities available to be selected by the player (e.g., for each RPG character) may be automatically and dynamically increased/decreased depending on the number of wager lines selected by the player. For example, in one embodiment, if the player selects a 2-line slot wager option, the player&#39;s may automatically be provided with the ability to perform an additional “healing” ability (e.g., in addition to the character&#39;s other 5 available activities/abilities). Depending on the nature of the gameplay and pay table details, the player may in fact initiate a wager-based event by simply healing themselves during a round of play. 
     Similar techniques may be implemented for sports related skill-based, wager-based games. For example, in a basketball-themed skill-based, wager-based game, a player may be able to initiate a wager based event by stealing the ball from an opponent. Other factors influencing how the wager initiation is handled may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         style of activity involved (e.g., layup, slam dunk, etc.);   total wager amount;   wager multiplier amount;   base wager denomination amount;   etc.       

     For example, in one embodiment, a non-monetary payout opportunity may be made available only if the player selects the “max bet” and other game conditions are met, such as, for example, the player&#39;s character performs a slam dunk, and a predetermined symbol appears on the bet line of the slot game interface. A player could successfully play and slam dunk all day long (getting wins if applicable), but if they are only betting minimum (or are only betting less than “max bet”), such activity may not meet the specific requirements needed to initiate additional enhanced outcomes, non-monetary payouts, bonuses, awards, etc. In at least some embodiments, some or all of these gaming/wagering rules are clearly defined to the player in a manner which conforms with appropriate gaming jurisdictions and/or regulations. 
     At least some embodiments of skill-based, wager-based games may not require that character selection be associated with wager or line multipliers. For example, in some skill-based, wager-based game embodiments, the player may be allowed to dynamically select the wager-related parameters (e.g., line/bet multiplier(s), wager denomination(s), etc.) to be applied to the wager-based game event(s). 
     Example Random Number Generator (RNG) Embodiment(s) 
     According to different embodiments, one or more different types of RNG engines may be utilized to generate random numbers, game event outcome(s), and/or wager event outcome(s). For example, in at least one embodiment, an RNG engine may be implemented using a standard Mersenne Twister algorithm. 
     Initializing and Seeding 
     Upon initialization of the RNG engine, it may generate a seed value based on values of several different parameters, such as, for example:
         Current time in milliseconds,   Process ID of the current process,   The address of the current time variable, and   The last seed value used.       

     After generating all of the variables, they are all multiplied by the last seed value. An XOR operator is applied to the current time variable, with a variable based on the bits for the current time shifted to the right by 11. In at least one embodiment, the seed value is determined by using an XOR operator to combine all four of the variables. 
     Background Generation 
     After initialization the RNG engine may start generating numbers on a separate thread. This thread may be constantly running in the background resulting in millions of numbers being discarded per second. 
     Generating RNG Number(s) 
     When a component of the skill-based, wager-based game requests a random number, it may call the GetRandomNumberRange function one or more times (e.g., depending on the number of reels). For example, for a 3 reel slot game, the GetRandomNumberRange function may be called three (3) times (e.g., 1 RNG call per reel). 
     In some skill-based, wager-based game embodiments, one or more calls to the RNG engine may occur each time an NPC is spawned in the game. For example, if a new NPC is spawned in a skill-based, wager-based game which uses a 3 reel virtual slot game to implement wager-based game events, three separate GetRandomNumberRange function calls may be made to the RNG engine to obtain 3 different random numbers, which represent a predetermined outcome of the wager-based 3-reel slot game event which may be initiated if/when the newly spawned NPC is destroyed (or damaged in some embodiments). 
     Similarly, in skill-based, wager-based game embodiments which utilize symbols (e.g., such as Wager Triggering object(s)) to initiate wager-based game events, one or more calls to the RNG engine may occur each time a new Wager Triggering Symbol is “spawned” or introduced into the gaming environment. For example, if a new Wager Triggering Symbol is introduced into the gaming environment of a driving-type skill-based, wager-based game which uses a 3 reel virtual slot game to implement wager-based game events, three separate GetRandomNumberRange function calls may be made to the RNG engine to obtain 3 different random numbers, which represent a predetermined outcome of the wager-based 3-reel slot game event which may be initiated if/when the player&#39;s character or vehicle interacts with the identified Wager Triggering Symbol. 
     In at least one embodiment, the GetRandomNumberRange function may utilize 2 parameters representing, for example, a minimum value (e.g., zero) and a maximum value (e.g., 255). When the number is generated by the RNG engine, it may need to be scaled to fit inside the minimum and maximum values. In one embodiment, the value of each generated RNG number may be automatically scaled by performing the following operations:
         1. Increase the maximum value by 1 so when we mod it later we can achieve the maximum number.   2. Set the limit of the number to equal the difference between the min and max. This will represent how many numbers we can generate.   3. Use integer division to get the largest number that our limit will mod evenly into our RNG&#39;s Maximum number.   4. Generate a number from the RNG engine.   5. Check to see if the number is larger than our mod evenly number. If we don&#39;t do this, then a lower number has the potential to show more often than higher numbers generated by the RNG engine generator. Comparing it to a large evenly modded number will help ensure that each number has the same chance of being called by disregarding the numbers that are higher than this.   6. If the number is larger than our mod evenly number, we discard it and generate another number.   7. Repeat operations 5 and 6 (above) until a number is found/identified.   8. Mod the identified number generated by our limit, and add the minimum amount to it. This will give us the final RNG number.       

     Using the RNG Engine Number(s) 
     In one embodiment, the 3 numbers that are generated in connection with the spawning of an identified NPC (or Wager Triggering Symbol) are securely encrypted and stored inside of (or otherwise stored in a manner which associated with or linked to) the identified NPC/Wager Triggering Symbol, in the order that the 3 RNG numbers were generated. 
     If/when the identified NPC is subsequently killed or destroyed (or damaged in some embodiment), or if the player&#39;s character/vehicle interacts with the identified Wager Triggering Symbol (destroying and/or damaging such object) we access and use the 3 stored RNG numbers (in order) to check the positions of each reel. These positions are then compared to a math model to get the award value. Thereafter, assuming no errors detected, the award value and reels are displayed for the user to see. 
       FIG. 1  illustrates a simplified block diagram of a specific example embodiment of a Skill-based, wager-based (e.g., “HAWG”) Gaming System  100  which may be implemented via a computerized data network. As described in greater detail herein, different embodiments of Skill-based, wager-based Gaming Systems may be configured, designed, and/or operable to provide various different types of operations, functionalities, and/or features generally relating to Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System technology. Further, as described in greater detail herein, many of the various operations, functionalities, and/or features of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System(s) disclosed herein may provide may enable or provide different types of advantages and/or benefits to different entities interacting with the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System(s). 
     According to different embodiments, at least some Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System(s) may be configured, designed, and/or operable to provide a number of different advantages and/or benefits and/or may be operable to initiate, and/or enable various different types of operations, functionalities, and/or features, such as, for example, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. According to different embodiments, at least a portion of the various functions, actions, operations, and activities performed by one or more component(s) of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may be initiated in response to detection of one or more conditions, events, and/or other criteria satisfying one or more different types of minimum threshold criteria, such as, for example, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. According to different embodiments, at least a portion of the various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features provided by the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may be implemented at one or more client systems(s), at one or more System Server(s), and/or combinations thereof. According to different embodiments, the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System  100  may include a plurality of different types of components, devices, modules, processes, systems, etc., which, for example, may be implemented and/or instantiated via the use of hardware and/or combinations of hardware and software. For example, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 1 , the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may include one or more types of systems, components, devices, processes, etc. (e.g., or combinations thereof) described and/or referenced herein. 
     According to different embodiments, the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming (e.g., HAWG) System  100  may include a plurality of different types of components, devices, modules, processes, systems, etc., which, for example, may be implemented and/or instantiated via the use of hardware and/or combinations of hardware and software. For example, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 1 , the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may include one or more of the following types of systems, components, devices, processes, etc. (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Local Casino System(s)  122  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein. According to different embodiments, one or more Local Casino System(s)  122  may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
           Casino Gaming System Server(s)  120 —In at least one embodiment, the casino Gaming System Server(s) may be operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein.   Class 2 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  124  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein. For example, in at least some embodiments, Class 2 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  124  may be operable to dynamically generate and/or provide Class 2 gaming type RNG outcomes to be used by Skill-based, wager-based Gaming devices as “predetermined” RNG outcome(s) relating to Class 2 type wager-based game event(s) occurring at the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming devices.   Class 3 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  126  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein. For example, in at least some embodiments, Class 3 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  126  may be operable to dynamically generate and/or provide Class 3 gaming type RNG outcomes to be used by Skill-based, wager-based Gaming devices as “predetermined” RNG outcome(s) relating to Class 3 type wager-based game event(s) occurring at the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming devices.   Electronic Gaming Machine(s) (EGMs)  128  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein.   
           Other Gaming Network(s).   Client Computer System(s)  130  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein.   3 rd  Party System(s)  150  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein.   Internet &amp; Cellular Network(s)  110 .   Remote/Internet-based Gaming Service(s)  190  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein.   According to different embodiments, one or more Remote/Internet-based Gaming Service(s)  190  may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
           Class 2 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  194  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein. For example, in at least some embodiments, Class 2 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  194  may be operable to dynamically generate and/or provide Class 2 type RNG outcomes to be used by remote Skill-based, wager-based Gaming devices as “predetermined” RNG outcome(s) relating to Class 2 type wager-based game event(s) occurring at the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming devices.   Class 3 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  196  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein. For example, in at least some embodiments, Class 3 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  196  may be operable to dynamically generate and/or provide Class 3 type RNG outcomes to be used by remote Skill-based, wager-based Gaming devices as “predetermined” RNG outcome(s) relating to Class 3 type wager-based game event(s) occurring at the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming devices.   Remote Database System(s)  180  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein.   Gaming Server(s)  192  operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein.   Remote System(s)/Service(s)  170 , which, for example, may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
               Content provider servers/services   Media Streaming servers/services   Database storage/access/query servers/services   Financial transaction servers/services   Payment gateway servers/services   Electronic commerce servers/services   Event management/scheduling servers/services   Etc.   
               
           Mobile Device(s)  160 —In at least one embodiment, the Mobile Device(s) may be operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein.   Etc.       

     In at least one embodiment, the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may be operable to utilize and/or generate various different types of data and/or other types of information when performing specific tasks and/or operations. This may include, for example, input data/information and/or output data/information. For example, in at least one embodiment, the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may be operable to access, process, and/or otherwise utilize information from one or more different types of sources, such as, for example, one or more local and/or remote memories, devices and/or systems. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may be operable to generate one or more different types of output data/information, which, for example, may be stored in memory of one or more local and/or remote devices and/or systems. Examples of different types of input data/information and/or output data/information which may be accessed and/or utilized by the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may include, but are not limited to, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     According to specific embodiments, multiple instances or threads of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may be concurrently implemented and/or initiated via the use of one or more processors and/or other combinations of hardware and/or hardware and software. For example, in at least some embodiments, various aspects, features, and/or functionalities of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may be performed, implemented and/or initiated by one or more of the various systems, components, systems, devices, procedures, processes, etc., described and/or referenced herein. 
     In at least one embodiment, a given instance of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may access and/or utilize information from one or more associated databases. In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the database information may be accessed via communication with one or more local and/or remote memory devices. Examples of different types of data which may be accessed by the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may include, but are not limited to, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     According to different embodiments, various different types of encryption/decryption techniques may be used to facilitate secure communications between devices in Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System(s) and/or Skill-based, wager-based Gaming Network(s). Examples of the various types of security techniques which may be used may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof): random number generators, SHA-1 (e.g., Secured Hashing Algorithm), MD2, MD5, DES (e.g., Digital Encryption Standard), 3DES (e.g., Triple DES), RC4 (e.g., Rivest Cipher), ARC4 (e.g., related to RC4), TKIP (e.g., Temporal Key Integrity Protocol, uses RC4), AES (e.g., Advanced Encryption Standard), RSA, DSA, DH, NTRU, and ECC (e.g., elliptic curve cryptography), PKA (e.g., Private Key Authentication), Device-Unique Secret Key and other cryptographic key data, SSL, etc. Other security features contemplated may include use of well-known hardware-based and/or software-based security components, and/or any other known or yet to be devised security and/or hardware and encryption/decryption processes implemented in hardware and/or software. 
     According to different embodiments, one or more different threads or instances of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may be initiated in response to detection of one or more conditions or events satisfying one or more different types of minimum threshold criteria for triggering initiation of at least one instance of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System. Various examples of conditions or events which may trigger initiation and/or implementation of one or more different threads or instances of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System may include, but are not limited to, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     It may be appreciated that the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System of  FIG. 1  is but one example from a wide range of Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System embodiments which may be implemented. Other embodiments of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System (e.g., not shown) may include additional, fewer and/or different components/features that those illustrated in the example Skill-based, wager-based Gaming System embodiment of  FIG. 1 . 
     Generally, the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming techniques described herein may be implemented in hardware and/or hardware+software. For example, they can be implemented in an operating system kernel, in a separate user process, in a library package bound into network applications, on a specially constructed machine, or on a network interface card. In a specific embodiment, various aspects described herein may be implemented in software such as an operating system or in an application running on an operating system. 
     Hardware and/or software+hardware hybrid embodiments of the Skill-based, wager-based Gaming techniques described herein may be implemented on a general-purpose programmable machine selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in memory. Such programmable machine may include, for example, mobile or handheld computing systems, PDA, smart phones, notebook computers, tablets, netbooks, desktop computing systems, system servers, cloud computing systems, network devices, etc. 
       FIG. 2  shows an example block diagram of an electronic gaming system  200  in accordance with a specific embodiment. Electronic gaming system  200  may include electronic gaming devices (e.g., electronic gaming terminals, electronic gaming machines, wager-based video gaming machines, etc.)  251 , which may be coupled to network  205  via a network link  210 . Network  205  may be the internet or a private network. One or more video streams may be received at video/multimedia server  215  from EGDs  251 . Video/Multimedia server  215  may transmit one or more of these video streams to one or more: mobile devices  245 ,  255 , electronic gaming devices (e.g., EGD)  251 , and/or other remote electronic device. Video/Multimedia server  215  may transmit these video streams via network link  210  and network  205 . 
     Electronic gaming system  200  may include an accounting/transaction server  220 , a gaming server  225 , an authentication server  230 , a player tracking server  235 , a voucher server  240 , and a searching server  242 . 
     Accounting/transaction server  220  may compile, track, store, and/or monitor cash flows, voucher transactions, winning vouchers, losing vouchers, and/or other transaction data for the casino operator and for the players. Transaction data may include the number of wagers, the size of these wagers, the date and time for these wagers, the identity of the players making these wagers, and the frequency of the wagers. Accounting/transaction server  220  may generate tax information relating to these wagers. Accounting/transaction server  220  may generate profit/loss reports for predetermined gaming options, contingent gaming options, predetermined betting structures, and/or outcome categories. 
     Gaming server  225  may generate gaming options based on predetermined betting structures and/or outcome categories. These gaming options may be predetermined gaming options, contingent gaming options, and/or any other gaming option disclosed in this disclosure. 
     Authentication server  230  may determine the validity of vouchers, players&#39; identity, and/or an outcome for a gaming event. 
     Player tracking server  235  may track a player&#39;s betting activity, a player&#39;s preferences (e.g., language, drinks, font, sound level, etc.). Based on data obtained by player tracking server  235 , a player may be eligible for gaming rewards (e.g., free play), promotions, and/or other awards (e.g., complimentary food, drinks, lodging, concerts, etc.). 
     Voucher server  240  may generate a voucher, which may include data relating to gaming options. For example, data relating to the structure may be generated. If there is a time deadline, that information may be generated by voucher server  240 . Vouchers may be physical (e.g., paper) or digital. 
     Searching server  242  may implement a search on one or more gaming devices to obtain gaming data. Searching server  242  may implement a messaging function, which may transmit a message to a third party (e.g., a player) relating to a search, a search status update, a game status update, a wager status update, a confirmation of a wager, a confirmation of a money transfer, and/or any other data relating to the player&#39;s account. The message can take the form of a text display on the gaming device, a pop up window, a text message, an email, a voice message, a video message and the like. Searching server  242  may implement a wagering function, which may be an automatic wagering mechanism. These functions of searching server  242  may be integrated into one or more servers. 
     Searching server  242  may include one or more searching structures, one or more searching algorithms, and/or any other searching mechanisms. In general, the search structures may cover which skill-based, wager-based games paid out the most money during a time period, which skill-based, wager-based games kept the most money from players during a time period, which skill-based, wager-based games are most popular (e.g., top games), which skill-based, wager-based games are least popular, which skill-based, wager-based games have the most amount of money wager during a period, which skill-based, wager-based games have the highest wager volume, which skill-based, wager-based games are more volatile (e.g., volatility, or deviation from the statistical norms, of wager volume, wager amount, pay out, etc.) during a time period, and the like. Search may also be associated with location queries, time queries, and/or people queries. 
     The searching structures may be predetermined searching structures. For example, the method may start searching a first device, then a second device, then a third device, up to an N th  device based on one or more searching parameters (e.g., triggering event). In one example, the search may end once one or more triggering events are determined. In another example, the search may end once data has been received from a predetermined number (e.g., one, two, ten, one hundred, all) of the devices. In another example, the search may be based on a predetermined number of devices to be searched in combination with a predetermined number of search results to be obtained. In this example, the search structure may be a minimum of ten devices to be searched, along with a minimum of five gaming options to be determined. 
     In another example, the searching structures may be based on one or more specific game types and/or themes (e.g., first person shooter types, first person rail types, TV themes, Movie themes, multiplayer types, etc.). Searching structure may search one or more of these games. 
     In another example, the searching structure may be based on a player&#39;s preferences, past transactional history, player input, a particular game, a particular EGD, a particular casino, a particular location within a casino, game outcomes over a time period, payout over a time period, and/or any other criteria. 
     Searching algorithms may be dynamic searching programs, which may be modified based on one or more past results. In one example, the search algorithm may determine that a specific triggering event occurs with a ninety percent success rate on a first EGD, a ten percent success rate on a second EGD, a fifty percent success rate on a third EGD, and a seventy percent success rate on a fourth EGD. The search algorithm may generate a search priority based on the probability of success, which may lead to the first EGD being searched first, the fourth EGD being searched second, the third EGD being searched third, and the second EGD being searched fourth. Search algorithm may utilize any dynamic feedback procedure to enhance current and/or future searching results 
       FIG. 3  illustrates a network diagram of an example embodiment of a Gaming Network  300  which may be configured or designed to implement various skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described and/or referenced herein. As described in greater detail herein, different embodiments of Gaming Networks may be configured, designed, and/or operable to provide various different types of operations, functionalities, and/or features generally relating to Gaming Network technology. Further, as described in greater detail herein, many of the various operations, functionalities, and/or features of the Gaming Network(s) and/or Gaming System(s) disclosed herein may provide may enable or provide different types of advantages and/or benefits to different entities interacting with the Gaming Network(s). 
     According to different embodiments, at least some Gaming Network(s) may be configured, designed, and/or operable to provide a number of different advantages and/or benefits and/or may be operable to initiate, and/or enable various different types of operations, functionalities, and/or features, such as, for example, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Enable real-world casino venues to securely and legally provide opportunities for their players/players to participate in online or network-based wager-based gaming sessions. Examples of various types of games which may be played may include, but are not limited to, one or more skill-based, wager-based game(s) such as those described and/or referenced herein.   Enable casino venues to provide opportunities for their players/players to participate in live, multiplayer, wager-based, arcade-style video games where players from different casinos, different locations, and/or different EGDs, are able to compete against one another in a multiplayer, skill-based, wager-based gaming environment. In at least one embodiment, players can be located at the same and/or at remote gaming venues that are connected via a wide area network such as the Internet, cellular networks, VPNs, cloud-based networks, etc.
           Utilize live electronic gaming device dealers and attendants for conducting the wager-based, arcade-style video games.   Deploy electronic gaming devices (e.g., EGDs) in multiple different physical casino venues, and utilize the EGDs for enabling casino players/players to participate in wager-based, arcade-style video games.   Players may be allowed to manually switch or change their opponents (e.g., in heads-up game play).   Players may be automatically switched (e.g., by gaming system) to play different opponents (e.g., auto switching feature; useful for tournament play).   Gaming system may perform automated matching of players in tournament (e.g., based on various criteria such as, for example: skill level, experience, random, social relationships, etc.). In at least one embodiment, multi-property network connections between various different casino venues (e.g., located at different geographic locations) may be implemented and utilized to facilitate pairing of and/or participation by remote players.   In at least one embodiment, a central clearing house may be utilized for financial transactions (e.g., deposit, debit of player accounts, payouts, lines of credit, etc.) relating to the skill-based, wager-based game sessions.   Various types of game play rules may be implemented and automatically enforced for the skill-based, wager-based game sessions, such as, for example: time limit per play, amount per wager, max wager, maximum wager, rules to facilitate speed of game play, rules imposed for conformance with regulatory or jurisdiction requirements, etc. For example, in one embodiment, if a player failed to make a wager within an allotted time interval, the system may be configured or designed to automatically enter default wager for that player.   
               

     According to different embodiments, the Gaming Network  300  may include a plurality of different types of components, devices, modules, processes, systems, etc., which, for example, may be implemented and/or instantiated via the use of hardware and/or combinations of hardware and software. For example, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 3 , the Gaming Network may include one or more of the following types of systems, components, devices, processes, etc. (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Display System Server(s)  304 . In at least one embodiment, the Display System Server(s) may be configured or designed to implement and/or facilitate management of content (e.g., graphics, images, text, video fees, etc.) to be displayed and/or presented at one or more EGDs (e.g., or at one or more groups of EGDs), dealer displays, administrator displays, etc.   EGD Multimedia System Server(s)  305 . In at least one embodiment, the Table Multimedia System Server(s) may be configured or designed to generate, implement and/or facilitate management of content (e.g., graphics, images, text, video fees, audio feeds, etc.), which, for example, is to be streamed or provided to one or more EGDs (e.g., or to one or more groups of EGDs).   Messaging System Server(s)  306 . In at least one embodiment, the Messaging System Server(s) may be configured or designed to implement and/or facilitate management of messaging and/or other communications among and between the various systems, components, devices, EGDs, players, dealers, and administrators of the gaming network.   Mobile System Server(s)  308 . In at least one embodiment, the Mobile System Server(s) may be configured or designed to implement and/or facilitate management of communications and/or data exchanged with various types of mobile devices, including for example: player-managed mobile devices (e.g., smart phones, PDAs, tablets, mobile computers), casino-managed mobile devices (e.g., mobile gaming devices), etc.   Financial System Server(s)  312 . In at least one embodiment, the Financial System Server(s) may be configured or designed to implement and/or facilitate tracking, management, reporting, and storage of financial data and financial transactions relating to one or more skill-based, wager-based game sessions. For example, at least some Financial System Server(s) may be configured or designed to keep track of the game accounting (e.g., money in, money out) for a virtual skill-based, wager-based game being played, and may also be configured or designed to handle various financial transactions relating to player wagers and payouts. For example, in at least one embodiment, Financial Servers may be configured or designed to monitor each remote player&#39;s account information, and may also manage or handle funds transfers between each player&#39;s account and the active game server (e.g., associated with the player&#39;s game session).   Player Tracking System Server(s)  314 . In at least one embodiment, the Player Tracking System Server(s) may be configured or designed to implement and/or facilitate management and exchange of player tracking information associated with one or more EGDs, skill-based, wager-based game sessions, etc. In at least one embodiment, a Player Tracking System Server may include at least one database that tracks each player&#39;s hands, wins/losses, bet amounts, player preferences, etc., in the network. In at least one embodiment, the presenting and/or awarding of promotions, bonuses, rewards, achievements, etc., may be based on a player&#39;s play patterns, time, games selected, bet amount for each game type, etc. A Player Tracking System Server may also help establish a player&#39;s preferences, which assists the casino in their promotional efforts to: award player comps (e.g., loyalty points); decide which promotion(s) are appropriate; generate bonuses; etc.   Data Tracking &amp; Analysis System(s)  318 . In at least one embodiment, the Data Tracking &amp; Analysis System(s) may be configured or designed to implement and/or facilitate management and analysis of game data. For example, in one embodiment the Data Tracking &amp; Analysis System(s) may be configured or designed to aggregate multisite skill-based, wager-based gaming trends, local wins, jackpots, etc.   Gaming System Server(s) (e.g.,  322 ,  324 ). In at least one embodiment, different game servers may be configured or designed to be dedicated to one or more specifically designated type(s) of game(s). Each game server has game logic to host one of more virtual skill-based, wager-based game sessions. At least some game server(s) may also be capable of keeping track of the game accounting (e.g., money in, money out) for a virtual skill-based, wager-based game being played, and/or for updating the Financial Servers at the end of each game. The game server(s) may also operable to generate the EGD graphics primitives (e.g., game virtual objects and game states), and may further be operable to update EGDs when a game state change (e.g., new card dealt, player upped the ante, player folds/busts, etc.) may be detected.   Jurisdictional/Regulatory Monitoring &amp; Enforcement System(s)  350 . In at least one embodiment, the Jurisdictional/Regulatory Monitoring &amp; Enforcement System(s) may be configured or designed to handle tracking, monitoring, reporting, and enforcement of specific regulatory requirements relating to wager-based gameplay activities in one or more jurisdictions.   Authentication &amp; Validation System(s)  352 . According to different embodiments, the Authentication &amp; Validation System(s) may be configured or designed to determine and/or authenticate the identity of the current player at a given EGD. For example, in one embodiment, the current player may be required to perform a log in process at the EGD in order to access one or more features. Alternatively, the EGD may be adapted to automatically determine the identity of the current player based upon one or more external signals such as, for example, scanning of a barcode of a player tracking card, an RFID tag or badge worn by the current player which provides a wireless signal to the EGD for determining the identity of the current player. In at least one implementation, various security features may be incorporated into the EGD to prevent unauthorized players from engaging in certain types of activities at the EGD. In some embodiments, the Authentication &amp; Validation System(s) may be configured or designed to authenticate and/or validate various types of hardware and/or software components, such as, for example, hardware/software components residing at a remote EGDs, game play information, wager information, player information and/or identity, etc. Examples of various authentication and/or validation components are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,620,047, titled, “ELECTRONIC GAMING APPARATUS HAVING AUTHENTICATION DATA SETS,” incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.   Casino Venues (e.g.,  330 ,  340 ). In at least one embodiment, each casino venue may correspond to a real-world, physical casino which is located at a particular geographic location. In some embodiments, a portion of the multiple different casino venues may be affiliated with each other (e.g., Harrah&#39;s Las Vegas, Harrah&#39;s London). In other embodiments, at least a portion of the multiple different casino venues do not share any affiliation with each other.   Electronic gaming devices (e.g., EGDs)  332 ,  334 ,  336 ,  342 ,  344 ,  346 . As described in greater detail herein, the EGDs may be configured or designed to facilitate and enable players to participate in wager-based, arcade-style video game sessions (e.g., and/or other types of skill-based, wager-based game sessions). Different EGDs may be physically located in one or more different casino venues, and may be connected via a communication network. In some embodiments, EGDs may be implemented as stationary machines. In some embodiments, at least some EGDs may be implemented using mobile devices (e.g., tablets, smartphones, laptops, PC&#39;s, and the like).   Internet, Cellular, and WAN Network(s)  310     Game History Server(s)  364 . In at least one embodiment, the Game History Server(s) may be configured or designed to track all (e.g., or selected) game types and game play history for all (e.g., or selected) skill-based, wager-based games. In some embodiments, a Game History Server may also assist the casino manager in case of disputes between players and the casino by, for example, providing the ability to “replay” (e.g., by virtually recreating the game events) the game in dispute, step by step, based on previously stored game states. Such dispute resolution capability is a desirable feature in skill-based, wager-based game environments.   Remote Database System(s) which, for example, may be operable to store and provide access to various types of information and data described herein.   Remote System Server(s)/Service(s), which, for example, may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
           Content provider servers/services   Media Streaming servers/services   Database storage/access/query servers/services   Financial transaction servers/services   Payment gateway servers/services   Electronic commerce servers/services   Event management/scheduling servers/services   Etc.   
           Mobile Game Device(s)  336 ,  346 —In at least one embodiment, the Mobile Device(s) may be operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as those described or referenced herein (e.g., such as those illustrated and/or described with respect to  FIG. 6 ).       

     According to specific embodiments, a variety of different game states may be used to characterize the state of current and/or past events which are occurring (e.g., or have occurred) at a given EGD. For example, in one embodiment, at any given time in a game, a valid current game state may be used to characterize the state of game play (e.g., and/or other related events, such as, for example, mode of operation of the EGD, etc.) at that particular time. In at least one embodiment, multiple different states may be used to characterize different states or events which occur at the EGD at any given time. In one embodiment, when faced with ambiguity of game state, a single state embodiment forces a decision such that one valid current game state is chosen. In a multiple state embodiment, multiple possible game states may exist simultaneously at any given time in a game, and at the end of the game or at any point in the middle of the game, the EGD may analyze the different game states and select one of them based on certain criteria. Thus, for example, when faced with ambiguity of game state, the multiple state embodiment(s) allow all potential game states to exist and move forward, thus deferring the decision of choosing one game state to a later point in the game. The multiple game state embodiment(s) may also be more effective in handling ambiguous data or game state scenarios. 
     According to specific embodiments, a variety of different entities may be used (e.g., either singly or in combination) to track the progress of game states which occur at a given gaming EGD. Examples of such entities may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combination thereof): master controller system, display system, gaming system, local game tracking component(s), remote game tracking component(s), etc. Examples of various game tracking components may include, but are not limited to: automated sensors, manually operated sensors, video cameras, intelligent playing card shoes, RFID readers/writers, RFID tagged chips, objects displaying machine readable code/patterns, etc. 
     According to a specific embodiment, local game tracking components at the EGD may be operable to automatically monitor game play activities at the EGD, and/or to automatically identify key events which may trigger a transition of game state from one state to another as a game progresses. Depending upon the type of game being played at the gaming table, examples of possible key events may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combination thereof):
         start of a new skill-based, wager-based gaming session;   end of a current skill-based, wager-based gaming session;   start of a virtual slot wheel spin;   game start event;   game end event;   detection of event for triggering initiation of wager-based event (e.g., destroying a zombie on screen triggers spin of virtual slot reel, and subsequent payout/credit award);   detection of event for triggering end of wager-based event (e.g., slot wheel spin, etc.);   detection of event for triggering initiation of randomized game play event;   detection of event for triggering end of randomized game play event;   initial wager period start;   initial wager period end;   subsequent wager period start;   subsequent wager period end;   payout period start;   payout period end;   etc.       

       FIGS. 4, 5, 6, and 14  show block diagrams of different example embodiments of electronic gaming machines (e.g., EGMs) or electronic gaming devices (“EGDs) which may be used for facilitating, enabling, initiating, and/or implementing one or more of the skill-based, wager-based gaming aspects described herein. 
       FIG. 4  shows a block diagram  400  of electronic gaming device  400 , in accordance with a specific embodiment. Electronic gaming device  400  may include a processor  402 , a memory  404 , a network interface  422 , input devices  428 , and a display  426 . 
     Processor  402  may generate gaming options based on predetermined betting structures and/or outcome categories. Predetermined betting structures may utilize more than one outcome category to generate via processor  402  gaming options. Predetermined betting structures may combine any outcome category with any other outcome category to gaming options. 
     Processor  402  may offer a gaming option which is structured so that the gaming option relates to more than one EGD. Processor  402  may generate contingent gaming options and/or predetermined gaming options. Contingent gaming options  410  may be structures such that when a triggering event occurs over one or more than one gaming event, racing event, and/or sporting event, the wager is activated. 
     Network interface  422  may allow electronic gaming device  400  to communicate with remote devices/systems such as, for example, video/multimedia server(s), accounting/transaction server(s), gaming server(s), authentication server(s), player tracking server(s), voucher server(s), etc. 
     Input devices  428  may be mechanical buttons, electronic buttons, a touchscreen, a microphone, cameras, an optical scanner, or any combination thereof. Input devices  428  may be utilized to make a wager, to make an offer to buy or sell a voucher, to determine a voucher&#39;s worth, to cash in a voucher, to modify (e.g., change sound level, configuration, font, language, etc.) electronic gaming device  400 , to select a movie or music, to select type of content to be displayed on main and/or auxiliary screen(s) of EGD, or any combination thereof. 
     Arcade-Style Game Engine  442  may be configured or designed to manage the arcade-style game play portion (or interactive entertainment portion) of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     Wager-Based Game Engine  444  may be configured or designed to manage the wager-based game event portion(s) of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     Random Number Generator (RNG) Engine  446  may include software and/or hardware algorithm and/or processes which are used to generate random outcomes, and may be used by the Wager-Based Game Engine to generate wager-based game event outcomes, at least a portion of which may correspond to predetermined wager-based game event outcomes (as described in greater detail below). 
     Display  426  may show video streams from one or more gaming devices, gaming objects from one or more gaming devices, computer generated graphics, predetermined gaming options, and/or contingent gaming options. 
     Memory  404  may include various memory modules  440 . Memory  404  via various memory modules  440  may include a future betting module  406 , a predetermined game options module  408 , a contingent game options module  410 , a confirmation module  412 , a validation module  414 , a voucher module  416 , a reporting module  418 , a maintenance module  420 , a player tracking preferences module  424 , a searching module  430 , and an account module  432 . 
     Future betting module  406  may store data relating to the predetermined betting structure. Processor  402  may utilize data in future betting module  406  to generate predetermined gaming options and/or contingent gaming options. Any other processor (e.g., gaming server  225 , any virtualized gaming server, etc.) may implement these functions of processor  402 . 
     Predetermined game options module  408  may store data relating to predetermined gaming options, which may be offered to a player. 
     Contingent game options module  410  may store data relating to contingent gaming options, which may be offered to a player. 
     Confirmation module  412  may utilize data received from a voucher, the transaction history of the voucher (e.g., the voucher changed hands in a secondary market), and/or the identity of the player to confirm the value of the voucher. In another example, confirmation module  412  may utilize game event data, along with voucher data to confirm the value of the voucher. 
     Validation module  414  may utilize data received from a voucher to confirm the validity of the voucher. 
     Voucher module  416  may store data relating to generated vouchers, redeemed vouchers, bought vouchers, and/or sold vouchers. 
     Reporting module  418  may generate reports related to a performance of electronic gaming device  400 , electronic gaming system(s), skill-based, wager-based game(s), video streams, gaming objects, credit device(s), identification device(s), etc. 
     In one implementation, reporting module  418  may reside on a central server and can aggregate and generate real time statistics on betting activities at one or more skill-based, wager-based games at one or more participating casino&#39;s. The aggregate betting statistics may include trends (e.g., aggregate daily wager volume and wager amount by game types, by casinos, and the like), top games with the most payouts, top tables with the most payouts, top search structures used by players, most popular skill-based, wager-based game(s) by wager volume, most searched for game, skill-based, wager-based game(s) with least payouts, weekly trends, monthly trends, and other statistics related to game plays, wagers, people, location, and searches. 
     The information and statistics generated by the server-based reporting module  418  can be displayed publicly or privately. For example, popular trending and statistical information on wager volume and wager amount for the top ten skill-based, wager-based games can be publicly displayed in a casino display system so that players can study and decide what game to play, where, when, etc. Such a public display of general statistics can also be posted on the Internet, sent out as a text, an email, or multimedia message to the player&#39;s smart phones, tablets, desktop computer, etc. In another example, the trending and statistical information can also be distributed privately to privileged players such as casino club members. 
     Maintenance module  420  may track any maintenance that is implemented on electronic gaming device  400  and/or electronic gaming system  200 . Maintenance module  420  may schedule preventative maintenance and/or request a service call based on a device error. 
     Player tracking preferences module  424  may compile and track data associated with a players preferences. 
     Searching module  430  may include one or more searching structures, one or more searching algorithms, and/or any other searching mechanisms. The searching structures may be predetermined searching structures. For example, the method may start searching a first device, then a second device, then a third device, up to an N th  device based on one or more searching parameters (e.g., triggering event). In one example, the search may end once one or more triggering events are determined. In another example, the search may end once data has been received from a predetermined number (e.g., one, two, ten, one hundred, all) of the devices. In another example, the search may be based on a predetermined number of devices to be searched in combination with a predetermined number of search results to be obtained. In this example, the search structure may be a minimum of ten devices to be searched, along with a minimum of five gaming options to be determined. 
     In another example, the searching structures may be based on one or more specific games (e.g., baccarat tables, roulette tables, blackjack tables, poker tables, craps tables, Sic Bo tables, etc.). Searching structure may search one or more of these games. 
     In another example, the searching structure may be based on a player&#39;s preferences, past transactional history, player input, a particular skill-based, wager-based game or game type, a particular EGD, a particular casino, a particular location within a casino, game outcomes over a time period, payout over a time period, and/or any other criteria. Searching algorithms may be dynamic searching programs, which may be modified based on one or more past results, as described previously. 
     In another example, the search algorithm may generate a search priority based on the probability of success various events and/or conditions, as described previously. In some embodiments, the search algorithm may utilize any dynamic feedback procedure to enhance current and/or future searching results. 
     Account module  432  may include data relating to an account balance, a wager limit, a number of wagers placed, credit limits, any other player information, and/or any other account information. 
     Data from account module  432  may be utilized to determine whether a wager may be accepted. For example, when a search has determined a triggering event, the device and/or system may determine whether to allow this wager based on one or more of a wager amount, a number of wagers, a wager limit, an account balance, and/or any other criteria. 
     In at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the modules discussed in block diagram  400  may reside locally in gaming terminal  400 . However, in at least some embodiments, the functions performed by these modules may be implemented in one or more remote servers. For instance, modules  406 - 420  and  424  may each be on a remote server, communicating with gaming terminal  400  via a network interface such as Ethernet in a local or a wide area network topology. In some implementations, these servers may be physical servers in a data center. In some other implementations, these servers may be virtualized. In yet some other implementations, the functions performed by these modules may be implemented as web services. For example, the predetermined game options module  408  may be implemented in software as a web service provider. Gaming terminal  400  would make service requests over the web for the available predetermined wager options to be displayed. Regardless of how the modules and their respective functions are implemented, the interoperability with the gaming terminal  400  is seamless. 
     In one implementation, reporting module  418  may reside on a central server and can aggregate and generate real time statistics on betting activities at one or more skill-based, wager-based games at one or more participating casino&#39;s. The aggregate betting statistics may include trends (e.g., aggregate daily wager volume and wager amount by game types, by casinos, and the like), top games with the most payouts, top EGDs with the most payouts, top search structures used by players, most popular skill-based, wager-based game(s) by wager volume, most searched for game(s), EGDs with least payouts, weekly trends, monthly trends, and other statistics related to game plays, wagers, people, location, and searches. 
     The information and statistics generated by the server-based reporting module  418  can be displayed publicly or privately. For example, popular trending and statistical information on wager volume and wager amount for the top ten skill-based, wager-based games can be publicly displayed in a casino display system so that players can study and decide what game to play, where, when, etc. Such a public display of general statistics can also be posted on the Internet, sent out as a text, an email, or multimedia message to the player&#39;s smart phones, tablets, desktop computer, etc. In another example, the trending and statistical information can also be distributed privately to privileged players such as casino club members. 
       FIG. 5  is a simplified block diagram of an exemplary intelligent multi-player electronic gaming system  500  in accordance with a specific embodiment. In some embodiments, gaming system  500  may be implemented as a gaming server. In other embodiments, gaming system  500  may be implemented as an electronic gaming machine (e.g., EGM) or electronic gaming device (e.g., EGD). 
     As illustrated in the embodiment of  FIG. 5 , gaming system  500  includes at least one processor  510 , at least one interface  506 , and memory  516 . Additionally, as illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 5 , gaming system  500  includes at least one master gaming controller  512 , a multi-touch sensor and display system  590 , a plurality of peripheral device components  550 , and various other components, devices, systems such as, for example, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Arcade-Style Game Engine(s)  541 ;   Wager-Based Game Engine(s)  543 ;   RNG Engine(s)  545 ;   Candle control system which, for example, may include functionality for determining and/or controlling the appearances of one or more candles, etc.;   Transponders  554 ;   Wireless communication components  556 ;   Gaming chip/wager token tracking components  570 ;   Games state tracking components  574 ;   Motion/gesture analysis and interpretation components  584 .   Audio/video processors  583  which, for example, may include functionality for detecting, analyzing and/or managing various types of audio and/or video information relating to various activities at the gaming system.   Various interfaces  506   b  (e.g., for communicating with other devices, components, systems, etc.);   Tournament manager  575 ;   Sensors  560 ;   One or more cameras  562 ;   One or more microphones  563 ;   Secondary display(s)  535   a;      Input devices  530   a;      Motion/gesture detection components  551 ;   Peripheral Devices  550 ;       

     Arcade-Style Game Engine(s)  541  may be configured or designed to manage the arcade-style game play portion (or interactive entertainment portion) of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     Wager-Based Game Engine(s)  543  may be configured or designed to manage the wager-based game event portion(s) of the skill-based, wager-based game. 
     Random Number Generator (RNG) Engine(s)  545  may include software and/or hardware algorithm and/or processes which are used to generate random outcomes, and may be used by the Wager-Based Game Engine to generate wager-based game event outcomes, at least a portion of which may correspond to predetermined wager-based game event outcomes (as described in greater detail below). 
     Monetary Payout Manager  522  may be configured or designed to include functionality for determining the appropriate monetary payout(s) (if any) to be distributed to player(s) based on the outcomes of the wager-based game events which are initiated during play of one or more skill-based, wager-based games. 
     Non-Monetary Payout Manager  524  may be configured or designed to include functionality for determining the appropriate non-monetary payout(s) (if any) to be awarded or distributed to player(s) based on the outcomes of the wager-based game events which are initiated during play of one or more skill-based, wager-based games. 
     One or more cameras (e.g.,  562 ) may be used to monitor, stream and/or record image content and/or video content relating to persons or objects within each camera&#39;s view. For example, in at least one embodiment where the gaming system is implemented as an EGD, camera  562  may be used to generate a live, real-time video feed of a player (e.g., or other person) who is currently interacting with the EGD. In some embodiments, camera  562  may be used to verify a user&#39;s identity (e.g., by authenticating detected facial features), and/or may be used to monitor or tract facial expressions and/or eye movements of a user or player who is interacting with the gaming system. 
     In at least one embodiment, display system  590  may include one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         EGD controllers  591 ;   Multipoint sensing device(s)  592  (e.g., multi-touch surface sensors/components);   Display device(s)  595 ;   Input/touch surface  596 ;   Etc.       

     According to various embodiments, display surface(s)  595  may include one or more display screens utilizing various types of display technologies such as, for example, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof): LCDs (e.g., Liquid Crystal Display), Plasma, OLEDs (e.g., Organic Light Emitting Display), TOLED (e.g., Transparent Organic Light Emitting Display), Flexible (e.g., F)OLEDs, Active matrix (e.g., AM) OLED, Passive matrix (e.g., PM) OLED, Phosphorescent (e.g., PH) OLEDs, SEDs (e.g., surface-conduction electron-emitter display), EPD (e.g., ElectroPhoretic display), FEDs (e.g., Field Emission Displays) and/or other suitable display technology. EPD displays may be provided by E-ink of Cambridge, Mass. OLED displays of the type list above may be provided by Universal Display Corporation, Ewing, N.J. 
     In at least one embodiment, master gaming controller  512  may include one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Authentication/validation components  544 ;   Device drivers  552 ;   Logic devices  513 , which may include one or more processors  510 ;   Memory  516 , which may include one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof): configuration software  514 , non-volatile memory  519 , EPROMS  508 , RAM  509 , associations  518  between indicia and configuration software, etc.;   Interfaces  506 ;   Etc.       

     In at least one embodiment, Peripheral Devices  550  may include one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Power distribution components  558 ;   Non-volatile memory  519   a  (e.g., and/or other types of memory);   Bill acceptor  553 ;   Ticket I/O  555 ;   Player tracking I/O  557 ;   Meters  559  (e.g., hard and/or soft meters);   Meter detect circuitry  559   a;      Processor(s)  510   a;      Interface(s)  506   a;      Display(s)  535 ;   Independent security system  561 ;   Door detect switches  567 ;   Candles, etc.  571 ;   Input devices  530 ;   Etc.       

     In one implementation, processor  510  and master gaming controller  512  are included in a logic device  513  enclosed in a logic device housing. The processor  510  may include any conventional processor or logic device configured to execute software allowing various configuration and reconfiguration tasks such as, for example: a) communicating with a remote source via communication interface  506 , such as a server that stores authentication information or games; b) converting signals read by an interface to a format corresponding to that used by software or memory in the gaming system; c) accessing memory to configure or reconfigure game parameters in the memory according to indicia read from the device; d) communicating with interfaces, various peripheral devices and/or I/O devices; e) operating peripheral devices such as, for example, card readers, paper ticket readers, etc.; f) operating various I/O devices such as, for example, displays  535 , input devices  530 ; etc. For instance, the processor  510  may send messages including game play information to the displays  535  to inform players of game play/event information, wagering information, and/or other desired information. 
     In at least one implementation, the gaming system may include card readers such as used with credit cards, or other identification code reading devices to allow or require player identification in connection with play of the card game and associated recording of game action. Such a player identification interface can be implemented in the form of a variety of magnetic card readers commercially available for reading a player-specific identification information. The player-specific information can be provided on specially constructed magnetic cards issued by a casino, or magnetically coded credit cards or debit cards frequently used with national credit organizations such as Visa, Mastercard, American Express, or banks and other institutions. 
     The gaming system may include other types of participant identification mechanisms which may use a fingerprint image, eye blood vessel image reader, or other suitable biological information to confirm identity of the player. Such personalized identification information could also be used to confirm credit use of a smart card, transponder, and/or player&#39;s personal player input device (e.g., UID). 
     The gaming system  500  also includes memory  516  which may include, for example, volatile memory (e.g., RAM  509 ), non-volatile memory  519  (e.g., disk memory, FLASH memory, EPROMs, etc.), unalterable memory (e.g., EPROMs  508 ), etc. The memory may be configured or designed to store, for example: 1) configuration software  514  such as all the parameters and settings for a game playable on the gaming system; 2) associations  518  between configuration indicia read from a device with one or more parameters and settings; 3) communication protocols allowing the processor  510  to communicate with peripheral devices and I/O devices 4) a secondary memory storage device  515  such as a non-volatile memory device, configured to store gaming software related information (e.g., the gaming software related information and memory may be used to store various audio files and games not currently being used and invoked in a configuration or reconfiguration); 5) communication transport protocols (e.g., such as, for example, TCP/IP, USB, Firewire, IEEE1394, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11x (e.g., IEEE 802.11 standards), hiperlan/2, HomeRF, etc.) for allowing the gaming system to communicate with local and non-local devices using such protocols; etc. In one implementation, the master gaming controller  512  communicates using a serial communication protocol. A few examples of serial communication protocols that may be used to communicate with the master gaming controller include but are not limited to USB, RS-232 and Netplex (e.g., a proprietary protocol developed by IGT, Reno, Nev.). 
     A plurality of device drivers  552  may be stored in memory  516 . Example of different types of device drivers may include device drivers for gaming system components, device drivers for gaming system components, etc. Typically, the device drivers  552  utilize a communication protocol of some type that enables communication with a particular physical device. The device driver abstracts the hardware implementation of a device. For example, a device drive may be written for each type of card reader that may be potentially connected to the gaming system. Examples of communication protocols used to implement the device drivers include Netplex, USB, Serial, Ethernet, Firewire, I/O debouncer, direct memory map, serial, PCI, parallel, RF, Bluetooth™, near-field communications (e.g., using near-field magnetics), 802.11 (e.g., WiFi), etc. Netplex is a proprietary IGT standard while the others are open standards. According to a specific embodiment, when one type of a particular device is exchanged for another type of the particular device, a new device driver may be loaded from the memory  516  by the processor  510  to allow communication with the device. For instance, one type of card reader in gaming system  500  may be replaced with a second type of card reader where device drivers for both card readers are stored in the memory  516 . 
     In some embodiments, the software units stored in the memory  516  may be upgraded as needed. For instance, when the memory  516  is a hard drive, new games, game options, various new parameters, new settings for existing parameters, new settings for new parameters, device drivers, and new communication protocols may be uploaded to the memory from the master gaming controller  512  or from some other external device. As another example, when the memory  516  includes a CD/DVD drive including a CD/DVD designed or configured to store game options, parameters, and settings, the software stored in the memory may be upgraded by replacing a first CD/DVD with a second CD/DVD. In yet another example, when the memory  516  uses one or more flash memory  519  or EPROM  508  units designed or configured to store games, game options, parameters, settings, the software stored in the flash and/or EPROM memory units may be upgraded by replacing one or more memory units with new memory units which include the upgraded software. In another embodiment, one or more of the memory devices, such as the hard-drive, may be employed in a game software download process from a remote software server. 
     In some embodiments, the gaming system  500  may also include various authentication and/or validation components  544  which may be used for authenticating/validating specified gaming system components such as, for example, hardware components, software components, firmware components, information stored in the gaming system memory  516 , etc. Examples of various authentication and/or validation components are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,620,047, entitled, “ELECTRONIC GAMING APPARATUS HAVING AUTHENTICATION DATA SETS,” incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes. 
     Sensors  560  may include, for example, optical sensors, pressure sensors, RF sensors, Infrared sensors, motion sensors, audio sensors, image sensors, thermal sensors, biometric sensors, etc. As mentioned previously, such sensors may be used for a variety of functions such as, for example: detecting the presence and/or monetary amount of gaming chips which have been placed within a player&#39;s wagering zone; detecting (e.g., in real time) the presence and/or monetary amount of gaming chips which are within the player&#39;s personal space; etc. 
     In one implementation, at least a portion of the sensors  560  and/or input devices  530  may be implemented in the form of touch keys selected from a wide variety of commercially available touch keys used to provide electrical control signals. Alternatively, some of the touch keys may be implemented in another form which are touch sensors such as those provided by a touchscreen display. For example, in at least one implementation, the gaming system player may include input functionality for enabling players to provide their game play decisions/instructions (e.g., and/or other input) to the EGD using the touch keys and/or other player control sensors/buttons. Additionally, such input functionality may also be used for allowing players to provide input to other devices in the casino gaming network (e.g., such as, for example, player tracking systems, side wagering systems, etc.) 
     Wireless communication components  556  may include one or more communication interfaces having different architectures and utilizing a variety of protocols such as, for example, 802.11 (e.g., WiFi), 802.15 (e.g., including Bluetooth™), 802.16 (e.g., WiMax), 802.22, Cellular standards such as CDMA, CDMA2000, WCDMA, Radio Frequency (e.g., RFID), Infrared, Near Field Magnetic communication protocols, etc. The communication links may transmit electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals which carry digital data streams or analog signals representing various types of information. 
     An example of a near-field communication protocol is the ECMA-340 “Near Field Communication-Interface and Protocol (e.g., NFCIP-1)”, published by ECMA International (e.g., www.ecma-international.org), herein incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes. It may be appreciated that other types of Near Field Communication protocols may be used including, for example, near field magnetic communication protocols, near field RF communication protocols, and/or other wireless protocols which provide the ability to control with relative precision (e.g., on the order of centimeters, inches, feet, meters, etc.) the allowable radius of communication between at least 5 devices using such wireless communication protocols. 
     Power distribution components  558  may include, for example, components or devices which are operable for providing wireless power to other devices. For example, in one implementation, the power distribution components  558  may include a magnetic induction system which is adapted to provide wireless power to one or more portable UIDs at the gaming system. In one implementation, a UID docking region may include a power distribution component which is able to recharge a UID placed within the UID docking region without requiring metal-to-metal contact. 
     In at least one embodiment, motion/gesture detection component(s)  551  may be configured or designed to detect player movements and/or gestures and/or other input data from the player. In some embodiments, each gaming system may have its own respective motion/gesture detection component(s). In other embodiments, motion/gesture detection component(s)  551  may be implemented as a separate sub-system of the gaming system which is not associated with any one specific gaming system or device. 
       FIG. 14  shows an example block diagram of an alternate embodiment of an electronic gaming machine which may be configured or designed to implement one or more of the skill-based, wager-based gaming aspects described herein. As illustrated in the example embodiment of  FIG. 14 , the electronic gaming machine  1400  may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following component(s) (or combinations thereof):
         One or more display(s) ( 1404 ,  1406 ).   HID I/O component(s) ( 1410 ,  1414 ).   Payout I/O component(s) ( 1408 ).   Cash/Credit/Coin I/O c component(s) ( 1412 ).   CPUs/Processor(s)/Gaming Controller(s) ( 1420 ).   Memory ( 1424 ).   One or more Graphics Processor(s) (GPU) ( 1418 ).   RNG I/O component(s) ( 1422 ,  1428 ).   Other I/O component(s) ( 1416 ,  1426 ).   Interface(s) to one or more External Services ( 1430 ).       

       FIG. 6  is a simplified block diagram of an exemplary mobile gaming device  600  in accordance with a specific embodiment. In at least one embodiment, one or more players may participate in a wager-based, arcade-style video game session using mobile gaming devices. In at least some embodiments, the mobile gaming device may be configured or designed to include or provide functionality which is similar to that of an electronic gaming device (e.g., EGD) such as that described, for example, in  FIG. 4 . 
     As illustrated in the example of  FIG. 6 , mobile gaming device  600  may include a variety of components, modules and/or systems for providing various functionality. For example, as illustrated in  FIG. 6 , mobile gaming device  600  may include Mobile Device Application components (e.g.,  660 ), which, for example, may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         UI Components  662  such as those illustrated, described, and/or referenced herein.   Database Components  664  such as those illustrated, described, and/or referenced herein.   Processing Components  666  such as those illustrated, described, and/or referenced herein.   Other Components  668  which, for example, may include components for facilitating and/or enabling the mobile gaming device to perform and/or initiate various types of operations, activities, functions such as those described herein.       

     In at least one embodiment, the mobile gaming device may include Mobile Device App Component(s) which have been configured or designed to provide functionality for enabling or implementing at least a portion of the various skill-based, wager-based game techniques at the mobile gaming device. 
     According to specific embodiments, various aspects, features, and/or functionalities of the mobile gaming device may be performed, implemented and/or initiated by one or more of the following types of systems, components, systems, devices, procedures, processes, etc. (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Processor(s)  610     Device Drivers  642     Memory  616     Interface(s)  606     Power Source(s)/Distribution  643     Geolocation module  646     Display(s)  635     I/O Devices  630     Audio/Video devices(s)  639     Peripheral Devices  631     Motion Detection module  640     User Identification/Authentication module  647     Client App Component(s)  660     Other Component(s)  668     UI Component(s)  662     Database Component(s)  664     Processing Component(s)  666     Software/Hardware Authentication/Validation  644     Wireless communication module(s)  645     Information Filtering module(s)  649     Operating mode selection component  648     Speech Processing module  654     Scanner/Camera  652     OCR Processing Engine  656     etc.       

       FIG. 7  illustrates an example embodiment of a system server  780  which may be used for implementing various aspects/features described herein. In at least one embodiment, the system server  780  includes at least one network device  760 , and at least one storage device  770  (e.g., such as, for example, a direct attached storage device). In one embodiment, system server  780  may be suitable for implementing at least some of the skill-based, wager-based game techniques described herein. 
     In according to one embodiment, network device  760  may include a master central processing unit (e.g., CPU)  762 , interfaces  768 , and a bus  767  (e.g., a PCI bus). When acting under the control of appropriate software or firmware, the CPU  762  may be responsible for implementing specific functions associated with the functions of a desired network device. For example, when configured as a server, the CPU  762  may be responsible for analyzing packets; encapsulating packets; forwarding packets to appropriate network devices; instantiating various types of virtual machines, virtual interfaces, virtual storage volumes, virtual appliances; etc. The CPU  762  preferably accomplishes at least a portion of these functions under the control of software including an operating system (e.g., Linux), and any appropriate system software (e.g., such as, for example, AppLogic (e.g., TM) software). 
     CPU  762  may include one or more processors  763  such as, for example, one or more processors from the AMD, Motorola, Intel and/or MIPS families of microprocessors. In an alternative embodiment, processor  763  may be specially designed hardware for controlling the operations of system server  780 . In a specific embodiment, a memory  761  (e.g., such as non-volatile RAM and/or ROM) also forms part of CPU  762 . However, there may be many different ways in which memory could be coupled to the system. Memory block  761  may be used for a variety of purposes such as, for example, caching and/or storing data, programming instructions, etc. 
     The interfaces  768  may be typically provided as interface cards (e.g., sometimes referred to as “line cards”). Alternatively, one or more of the interfaces  768  may be provided as on-board interface controllers built into the system motherboard. Generally, they control the sending and receiving of data packets over the network and sometimes support other peripherals used with the system server  780 . Among the interfaces that may be provided may be FC interfaces, Ethernet interfaces, frame relay interfaces, cable interfaces, DSL interfaces, token ring interfaces, Infiniband interfaces, and the like. In addition, various very high-speed interfaces may be provided, such as fast Ethernet interfaces, Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, ATM interfaces, HSSI interfaces, POS interfaces, FDDI interfaces, ASI interfaces, DHEI interfaces and the like. Other interfaces may include one or more wireless interfaces such as, for example, 802.11 (e.g., WiFi) interfaces, 802.15 interfaces (e.g., including Bluetooth™) 802.16 (e.g., WiMax) interfaces, 802.22 interfaces, Cellular standards such as CDMA interfaces, CDMA2000 interfaces, WCDMA interfaces, TDMA interfaces, Cellular 3G interfaces, etc. 
     Generally, one or more interfaces may include ports appropriate for communication with the appropriate media. In some cases, they may also include an independent processor and, in some instances, volatile RAM. The independent processors may control such communications intensive tasks as packet switching, media control and management. By providing separate processors for the communications intensive tasks, these interfaces allow the master microprocessor  762  to efficiently perform routing computations, network diagnostics, security functions, etc. 
     In at least one embodiment, some interfaces may be configured or designed to allow the system server  780  to communicate with other network devices associated with various local area network (e.g., LANs) and/or wide area networks (e.g., WANs). Other interfaces may be configured or designed to allow network device  760  to communicate with one or more direct attached storage device(s)  770 . 
     Although the system shown in  FIG. 7  illustrates one specific network device described herein, it is by no means the only network device architecture on which one or more embodiments can be implemented. For example, an architecture having a single processor that handles communications as well as routing computations, etc. may be used. Further, other types of interfaces and media could also be used with the network device. 
     Regardless of network device&#39;s configuration, it may employ one or more memories or memory modules (e.g., such as, for example, memory block  765 , which, for example, may include random access memory (e.g., RAM)) configured to store data, program instructions for the general-purpose network operations and/or other information relating to the functionality of the various skill-based, wager-based game techniques described herein. The program instructions may control the operation of an operating system and/or one or more applications, for example. The memory or memories may also be configured to store data structures, and/or other specific non-program information described herein. 
     Because such information and program instructions may be employed to implement the systems/methods described herein, one or more embodiments relates to machine readable media that include program instructions, state information, etc. for performing various operations described herein. Examples of machine-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROM disks; magneto-optical media such as floptical disks; and hardware devices that may be specially configured to store and perform program instructions, such as read-only memory devices (e.g., ROM) and random access memory (e.g., RAM). Some embodiments may also be embodied in transmission media such as, for example, a carrier wave travelling over an appropriate medium such as airwaves, optical lines, electric lines, etc. Examples of program instructions include both machine code, such as produced by a compiler, and files containing higher level code that may be executed by the computer using an interpreter. 
       FIG. 8  illustrates an example of a functional block diagram of a Gaming System Server in accordance with a specific embodiment. In at least one embodiment, the Virtual Live electronic gaming device System Server may be operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features, such as, for example, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein. 
     In at least one embodiment, the Gaming System Server may include a plurality of components operable to perform and/or implement various types of functions, operations, actions, and/or other features such as, for example, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
         Context Interpreter (e.g.,  802 ) which, for example, may be operable to automatically and/or dynamically analyze contextual criteria relating to a detected set of event(s) and/or condition(s), and automatically determine or identify one or more contextually appropriate response(s) based on the contextual interpretation of the detected event(s)/condition(s). According to different embodiments, examples of contextual criteria which may be analyzed may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (e.g., or combinations thereof):
           location-based criteria (e.g., geolocation of mobile gaming device, geolocation of EGD, etc.)   time-based criteria   identity of user(s)   user profile information   transaction history information   recent user activities   etc.   
           Time Synchronization Engine (e.g.,  804 ) which, for example, may be operable to manage universal time synchronization (e.g., via NTP and/or GPS)   Search Engine (e.g.,  828 ) which, for example, may be operable to search for transactions, logs, game history information, player information, skill-based, wager-based game information, etc., which may be accessed from one or more local and/or remote databases.   Configuration Engine (e.g.,  832 ) which, for example, may be operable to determine and handle configuration of various customized configuration parameters for one or more devices, component(s), system(s), process(es), etc.   Time Interpreter (e.g.,  818 ) which, for example, may be operable to automatically and/or dynamically modify or change identifier activation and expiration time(s) based on various criteria such as, for example, time, location, transaction status, etc.   Authentication/Validation Component(s) (e.g.,  847 ) (e.g., password, software/hardware info, SSL certificates) which, for example, may be operable to perform various types of authentication/validation tasks such as one or more of those described and/or referenced herein.   Transaction Processing Engine (e.g.,  822 ) which, for example, may be operable to handle various types of transaction processing tasks such as, for example, one or more of those described and/or referenced herein.   OCR Processing Engine (e.g.,  834 ) which, for example, may be operable to perform image processing and optical character recognition of images such as those captured by a gaming device camera, for example.   Database Manager (e.g.,  826 ) which, for example, may be operable to handle various types of tasks relating to database updating, database management, database access, etc. In at least one embodiment, the Database Manager may be operable to manage game history databases, player tracking databases, etc.   Log Component(s) (e.g.,  809 ) which, for example, may be operable to generate and manage transactions history logs, system errors, connections from APIs, etc.   Status Tracking Component(s) (e.g.,  812 ) which, for example, may be operable to automatically and/or dynamically determine, assign, and/or report updated transaction status information based, for example, on the state of the transaction.   Gateway Component(s) which, for example, may be operable to facilitate and manage communications and transactions with external Payment Gateways.   Web Interface Component(s) (e.g.,  808 ) which, for example, may be operable to facilitate and manage communications and transactions with virtual live electronic gaming device web portal(s).   API Interface(s) to Gaming System Server(s) which, for example, may be operable to facilitate and manage communications and transactions with API Interface(s) to Gaming System Server(s)   API Interface(s) to 3rd Party System Server(s) (e.g.,  848 ) which, for example, may be operable to facilitate and manage communications and transactions with API Interface(s) to 3rd Party System Server(s)   At least one processor  810 . In at least one embodiment, the processor(s)  810  may include one or more commonly known CPUs which are deployed in many of today&#39;s consumer electronic devices, such as, for example, CPUs or processors from the Motorola or Intel family of microprocessors, etc. In an alternative embodiment, at least one processor may be specially designed hardware for controlling the operations of a gaming system. In a specific embodiment, a memory (e.g., such as non-volatile RAM and/or ROM) also forms part of CPU. When acting under the control of appropriate software or firmware, the CPU may be responsible for implementing specific functions associated with the functions of a desired network device. The CPU preferably accomplishes all these functions under the control of software including an operating system, and any appropriate applications software.   Memory  816 , which, for example, may include volatile memory (e.g., RAM), non-volatile memory (e.g., disk memory, FLASH memory, EPROMs, etc.), unalterable memory, and/or other types of memory. In at least one implementation, the memory  816  may include functionality similar to at least a portion of functionality implemented by one or more commonly known memory devices such as those described herein and/or generally known to one having ordinary skill in the art. According to different embodiments, one or more memories or memory modules (e.g., memory blocks) may be configured or designed to store data, program instructions for the functional operations of the mobile gaming system and/or other information relating to the functionality of the various Mobile Transaction techniques described herein. The program instructions may control the operation of an operating system and/or one or more applications, for example. The memory or memories may also be configured to store data structures, metadata, identifier information/images, and/or information/data relating to other features/functions described herein.   Interface(s)  806  which, for example, may include wired interfaces and/or wireless interfaces. In at least one implementation, the interface(s)  806  may include functionality similar to at least a portion of functionality implemented by one or more computer system interfaces such as those described herein and/or generally known to one having ordinary skill in the art.   Device driver(s)  842 . In at least one implementation, the device driver(s)  842  may include functionality similar to at least a portion of functionality implemented by one or more computer system driver devices such as those described herein and/or generally known to one having ordinary skill in the art.   One or more display(s)  835 .   Messaging Server Component(s)  836 , which, for example, may be configured or designed to provide various functions and operations relating to messaging activities and communications.   Network Server Component(s)  837 , which, for example, may be configured or designed to provide various functions and operations relating to network server activities and communications.   User Account/Profile Manager component(s)  807 .   Etc.       

       FIG. 9  shows a block diagram illustrating components of a gaming system  900  which may be used for implementing various aspects of example embodiments. In  FIG. 9 , the components of a gaming system  900  for providing game software licensing and downloads are described functionally. The described functions may be instantiated in hardware, firmware and/or software and executed on a suitable device. In the system  900 , there may be many instances of the same function, such as multiple game play interfaces  911 . Nevertheless, in  FIG. 9 , only one instance of each function is shown. The functions of the components may be combined. For example, a single device may comprise the game play interface  911  and include trusted memory devices or sources  909 . 
     The gaming system  900  may receive inputs from different groups/entities and output various services and or information to these groups/entities. For example, game players  925  primarily input cash or indicia of credit into the system, make game selections that trigger software downloads, and receive entertainment in exchange for their inputs. Game software content providers provide game software for the system and may receive compensation for the content they provide based on licensing agreements with the gaming machine operators. Gaming machine operators select game software for distribution, distribute the game software on the gaming devices in the system  900 , receive revenue for the use of their software and compensate the gaming machine operators. The gaming regulators  930  may provide rules and regulations that may be applied to the gaming system and may receive reports and other information confirming that rules are being obeyed. 
     In the following paragraphs, details of each component and some of the interactions between the components are described with respect to  FIG. 9 . The game software license host  901  may be a server connected to a number of remote gaming devices that provides licensing services to the remote gaming devices. For example, in other embodiments, the license host  901  may 1) receive token requests for tokens used to activate software executed on the remote gaming devices, 9) send tokens to the remote gaming devices, 3) track token usage and 4) grant and/or renew software licenses for software executed on the remote gaming devices. The token usage may be used in utility based licensing schemes, such as a pay-per-use scheme. 
     In another embodiment, a game usage-tracking host  922  may track the usage of game software on a plurality of devices in communication with the host. The game usage-tracking host  922  may be in communication with a plurality of game play hosts and gaming machines. From the game play hosts and gaming machines, the game usage tracking host  922  may receive updates of an amount that each game available for play on the devices may be played and on amount that may be wagered per game. This information may be stored in a database and used for billing according to methods described in a utility based licensing agreement. 
     The game software host  902  may provide game software downloads, such as downloads of game software or game firmware, to various devious in the game system  900 . For example, when the software to generate the game is not available on the game play interface  911 , the game software host  902  may download software to generate a selected game of chance played on the game play interface. Further, the game software host  902  may download new game content to a plurality of gaming machines via a request from a gaming machine operator. 
     In one embodiment, the game software host  902  may also be a game software configuration-tracking host  913 . The function of the game software configuration-tracking host is to keep records of software configurations and/or hardware configurations for a plurality of devices in communication with the host (e.g., denominations, number of paylines, paytables, max/min wagers). Details of a game software host and a game software configuration host that may be used with example embodiments are described in co-pending U.S. Pat. No. 6,645,077, by Rowe, titled, “Gaming Terminal Data Repository and Information System,” filed Dec. 91, 9000, which is incorporated herein in its entirety and for all purposes. 
     A game play host device  903  may be a host server connected to a plurality of remote clients that generates games of chance that are displayed on a plurality of remote game play interfaces  911 . For example, the game play host device  903  may be a server that provides central determination for a bingo game play played on a plurality of connected game play interfaces  911 . As another example, the game play host device  903  may generate games of chance, such as slot games or video card games, for display on a remote client. A game player using the remote client may be able to select from a number of games that are provided on the client by the host device  903 . The game play host device  903  may receive game software management services, such as receiving downloads of new game software, from the game software host  902  and may receive game software licensing services, such as the granting or renewing of software licenses for software executed on the device  903 , from the game license host  901 . 
     In particular embodiments, the game play interfaces or other gaming devices in the gaming system  900  may be portable devices, such as electronic tokens, cell phones, smart cards, tablet PC&#39;s and PDA&#39;s. The portable devices may support wireless communications and thus, may be referred to as wireless mobile devices. The network hardware architecture  916  may be enabled to support communications between wireless mobile devices and other gaming devices in gaming system. In one embodiment, the wireless mobile devices may be used to play games of chance. 
     The gaming system  900  may use a number of trusted information sources. Trusted information sources  904  may be devices, such as servers, that provide information used to authenticate/activate other pieces of information. CRC values used to authenticate software, license tokens used to allow the use of software or product activation codes used to activate software are examples of trusted information that might be provided from a trusted information source  904 . Trusted information sources may be a memory device, such as an EPROM, that includes trusted information used to authenticate other information. For example, a game play interface  911  may store a private encryption key in a trusted memory device that is used in a private key-public key encryption scheme to authenticate information from another gaming device. 
     When a trusted information source  904  is in communication with a remote device via a network, the remote device will employ a verification scheme to verify the identity of the trusted information source. For example, the trusted information source and the remote device may exchange information using public and private encryption keys to verify each other&#39;s identities. In another example of an embodiment, the remote device and the trusted information source may engage in methods using zero knowledge proofs to authenticate each of their respective identities. Details of zero knowledge proofs that may be used with example embodiments are described in US publication no. 9003/0203756, by Jackson, filed on Apr. 95, 9002 and titled, “Authentication in a Secure Computerized Gaming System, which is incorporated herein in its entirety and for all purposes. 
     Gaming devices storing trusted information might utilize apparatus or methods to detect and prevent tampering. For instance, trusted information stored in a trusted memory device may be encrypted to prevent its misuse. In addition, the trusted memory device may be secured behind a locked door. Further, one or more sensors may be coupled to the memory device to detect tampering with the memory device and provide some record of the tampering. In yet another example, the memory device storing trusted information might be designed to detect tampering attempts and clear or erase itself when an attempt at tampering may be detected. 
     The gaming system  900  of example embodiments may include devices  906  that provide authorization to download software from a first device to a second device and devices  907  that provide activation codes or information that allow downloaded software to be activated. The devices,  906  and  907 , may be remote servers and may also be trusted information sources. One example of a method of providing product activation codes that may be used with example embodiments is describes in previously incorporated U.S. Pat. No. 6,264,561. 
     A device  906  that monitors a plurality of gaming devices to determine adherence of the devices to gaming jurisdictional rules  908  may be included in the system  900 . In one embodiment, a gaming jurisdictional rule server may scan software and the configurations of the software on a number of gaming devices in communication with the gaming rule server to determine whether the software on the gaming devices is valid for use in the gaming jurisdiction where the gaming device is located. For example, the gaming rule server may request a digital signature, such as CRC&#39;s, of particular software components and compare them with an approved digital signature value stored on the gaming jurisdictional rule server. 
     Further, the gaming jurisdictional rule server may scan the remote gaming device to determine whether the software is configured in a manner that is acceptable to the gaming jurisdiction where the gaming device is located. For example, a maximum wager limit may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and the rule enforcement server may scan a gaming device to determine its current software configuration and its location and then compare the configuration on the gaming device with approved parameters for its location. 
     A gaming jurisdiction may include rules that describe how game software may be downloaded and licensed. The gaming jurisdictional rule server may scan download transaction records and licensing records on a gaming device to determine whether the download and licensing was carried out in a manner that is acceptable to the gaming jurisdiction in which the gaming device is located. In general, the game jurisdictional rule server may be utilized to confirm compliance to any gaming rules passed by a gaming jurisdiction when the information needed to determine rule compliance is remotely accessible to the server. 
     Game software, firmware or hardware residing a particular gaming device may also be used to check for compliance with local gaming jurisdictional rules. In one embodiment, when a gaming device is installed in a particular gaming jurisdiction, a software program including jurisdiction rule information may be downloaded to a secure memory location on a gaming machine or the jurisdiction rule information may be downloaded as data and utilized by a program on the gaming machine. The software program and/or jurisdiction rule information may check the gaming device software and software configurations for compliance with local gaming jurisdictional rules. In another embodiment, the software program for ensuring compliance and jurisdictional information may be installed in the gaming machine prior to its shipping, such as at the factory where the gaming machine is manufactured. 
     The gaming devices in game system  900  may utilize trusted software and/or trusted firmware. Trusted firmware/software is trusted in the sense that is used with the assumption that it has not been tampered with. For instance, trusted software/firmware may be used to authenticate other game software or processes executing on a gaming device. As an example, trusted encryption programs and authentication programs may be stored on an EPROM on the gaming machine or encoded into a specialized encryption chip. As another example, trusted game software, e.g., game software approved for use on gaming devices by a local gaming jurisdiction may be required on gaming devices on the gaming machine. 
     In example embodiments, the devices may be connected by a network  916  with different types of hardware using different hardware architectures. Game software can be quite large and frequent downloads can place a significant burden on a network, which may slow information transfer speeds on the network. For game-on-demand services that require frequent downloads of game software in a network, efficient downloading is essential for the service to viable. Thus, in example embodiments, network efficient devices  910  may be used to actively monitor and maintain network efficiency. For instance, software locators may be used to locate nearby locations of game software for peer-to-peer transfers of game software. In another example, network traffic may be monitored and downloads may be actively rerouted to maintain network efficiency. 
     One or more devices in example embodiments may provide game software and game licensing related auditing, billing and reconciliation reports to server  912 . For example, a software licensing billing server may generate a bill for a gaming device operator based upon a usage of games over a time period on the gaming devices owned by the operator. In another example, a software auditing server may provide reports on game software downloads to various gaming devices in the gaming system  900  and current configurations of the game software on these gaming devices. 
     At particular time intervals, the software auditing server  912  may also request software configurations from a number of gaming devices in the gaming system. The server may then reconcile the software configuration on each gaming device. In one embodiment, the software auditing server  912  may store a record of software configurations on each gaming device at particular times and a record of software download transactions that have occurred on the device. By applying each of the recorded game software download transactions since a selected time to the software configuration recorded at the selected time, a software configuration is obtained. The software auditing server may compare the software configuration derived from applying these transactions on a gaming device with a current software configuration obtained from the gaming device. After the comparison, the software-auditing server may generate a reconciliation report that confirms that the download transaction records are consistent with the current software configuration on the device. The report may also identify any inconsistencies. In another embodiment, both the gaming device and the software auditing server may store a record of the download transactions that have occurred on the gaming device and the software auditing server may reconcile these records. 
     There are many possible interactions between the components described with respect to  FIG. 9 . Many of the interactions are coupled. For example, methods used for game licensing may affect methods used for game downloading and vice versa. For the purposes of explanation, details of a few possible interactions between the components of the system  900  relating to software licensing and software downloads have been described. The descriptions are selected to illustrate particular interactions in the game system  900 . These descriptions are provided for the purposes of explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of example embodiments described herein. 
     Predetermined RNG Outcome Batch Retrieval Functionality 
     According to different embodiments, RNG I/O component(s) (e.g.,  1422 ,  1428 ,  FIG. 14 ) may include Class 3-type RNG I/O component(s) and/or Class 2-type RNG I/O component(s). In the event of a wager-based triggering event (e.g., initiated via player HID), a series of calls/checks may be automatically performed by the EGM to access at least one local and/or remote RNG server/service, such as, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Local Casino Class 2 RNG System(s)/Service(s) (e.g.,  124 ,  FIG. 1 );   Local Casino Class 3 RNG System(s)/Service(s) (e.g.,  126 ,  FIG. 1 );   Remote Class 2 RNG System(s)/Service(s) (e.g.,  194 ,  FIG. 1 );   Remote Class 3 RNG System(s)/Service(s) (e.g.,  196 ,  FIG. 1 );   Etc.       

     In some embodiments, individual NPC spawning events may each trigger a respective predetermined RNG outcome retrieval event, and each retrieved predetermined RNG outcome value may be stored (e.g., in encrypted form) in EGM memory and associated with its respective, spawned NPC. 
     Alternatively, in at least some other embodiments, a HAWG-based EGM may be configured or designed to automatically and/or dynamically access or retrieve one or more “batches” or “pools” of predetermined RNG outcomes from one or more local and/or remote RNG server(s)/service(s), which, in turn, enables more intense gambling intervals to occur at the skill-based, wager-based game without “stressing” the system and/or without causing the occurrence of “lag” (e.g., delay and/or a drop in frames per second) in game play and/or wager-based gaming events. 
     Because the occurrence of lag is undesirable in wager-based gaming, it has heretofore been desirable to configure or design wager-based games in a manner which avoids or minimizes the introduction of lag in wager-based game play. For example, since communication latency is one factor which may significantly contribute to the introduction of lag in wager-based game play, it is generally desirable to configure or design wager-based games in a manner which avoids or minimizes the need for the wager-based game to remotely communicate with external systems/services to retrieve game event outcome data and/or wager event outcome data. Accordingly, conventional wisdom suggests that it may be preferable for the design of RNG wager-based games (e.g., such as video slot games, etc.) to include a local RNG Engine to provide localized access to wager event outcome data/results, so as to avoid the need for the wager-based game to remotely communicate with external systems/services to retrieve the wager event outcome data/results. Such traditional wager-based game design techniques have, in the past, proved to be sufficiently adequate with respect to minimizing the occurrence of lag in electronic wager-based games (such as, for example, video slot games, video poker games, etc.). 
     However, with the introduction of next-generation wager-based games such as, for example, the various skill-based, wager-based game types described herein, there is an increased risk of lag occurring during non-wager based gameplay and/or wager-based gameplay. Occurrences of such lag may be attributable to a number of different factors, including, for example, the “stressing” of local system resources, communication latency, etc. For example, during game play, multiple calls, checks, interactions, NPC spawning, and/or other activities may all occur within the same few milliseconds, causing the gaming system resources to be “stressed”, and resulting in lag. Similarly, in wager-based games where multiple wager-based game events may occur within a relatively short time frame (e.g., substantially simultaneously, within several milliseconds, etc.) lag may occur as a result of the RNG Engine being unable to generate real-time RNG outcomes fast enough. Another factor which may also contribute to lag is communication latency, which, for example, may be caused by delays in communicating with remote devices/servers. 
     In order to minimize the occurrence of lag in skill-based, wager-based games, it is preferable to consider and develop new/novel wager-based game design techniques which are capable of supporting real-time play of such skill-based, wager-based games in a manner which does not result in the gaming system resources being overly “stressed”. One such design technique, as discussed previously, is to configure or design a skill-based, wager-based game to automatically and/or dynamically access or retrieve, before the triggering of one or more future wager-based game events, one or more “batches” or “pools” of predetermined RNG outcomes from local and/or remote RNG server(s)/service(s). Such a technique enables more intense gambling intervals to occur at the skill-based, wager-based game without “stressing” the system and/or without causing the occurrence of “lag” (e.g., delay and/or a drop in frames per second) in game play and/or wager-based gaming events. 
     In at least one embodiment, a HAWG-based EGM may be configured or designed to automatically and/or dynamically access or retrieve one or more “batches” or “pools” of predetermined RNG outcomes from one or more local and/or remote RNG server(s)/service(s), which, in turn, enables more intense gambling intervals to occur at the skill-based, wager-based game without “stressing” the system and/or without causing the occurrence of “lag” (e.g., delay and/or a drop in frames per second) in game play and/or wager-based gaming events. 
     For example, in at least one embodiment, a skill-based, wager-based game (and/or EGM on which the wager-based game is hosted) may be configured or designed to automatically and/or dynamically retrieve or “grab” predetermined RNG outcomes (and/or other data) from remote RNG server(s)/service(s) (and/or other remote systems/services) prior to extreme wager-based gameplay intervals, which may then allow the system to handle all current and future operations (e.g., including during extreme wager-based gameplay intervals) while avoiding the possibility of lag interfering with real-time gameplay and/or real-time wager-based events. Further, in at least one embodiment, at least a portion of the retrieved data may be encrypted (e.g., during communication and/or while stored in memory) in a manner which conforms with desired or imposed security regulations/standards. 
     For example, referring to the example the Zombie shooter HAWG-based game described previously, the portions of gameplay which correspond to automated rail movement of the player&#39;s character may be identified as preferable times (e.g., of non-extreme game play) for automatically and/or dynamically initiating the retrieving of one or more “batches” or “pools” of predetermined RNG outcomes. 
     By way of illustration, in one example embodiment of a Zombie shooter HAWG-based game, it may be assumed that a specific game-level area may include a total of 20 newly spawned NPCs. The skill-based, wager-based game may cause the EGM to automatically and/or dynamically retrieve one or more “batches” or “pools” of predetermined RNG outcomes (e.g., totaling 20 predetermined RNG outcomes) from one or more local and/or remote RNG server(s)/service(s). According to different embodiments:
         At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called before gameplay setup.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called after gameplay setup.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called before wager placement.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called after wager placement, yet before wager-based game event occurs.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called before the spawning of the NPCs.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called after the spawning of the NPCs, but before enabling the player to proceed with gameplay at the specific game-level area.   Etc.       

     In at least one embodiment, the 20 retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes may be stored in encrypted form in local EGM memory. According to different embodiments, each (or selected ones) of the retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes may be randomly assigned to (or randomly associated with) a respectively different NPC (thereby effecting double randomization). Alternatively, in at least some embodiments, each (or selected ones) of the retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes may be sequentially assigned to (or associated with) a respectively different NPC. 
     According to different embodiments, the “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may apply to both Class 2 type skill-based, wager-based games and/or Class 3 type skill-based, wager-based games. 
     In at least one embodiment, the RNG server(s)/service(s) may be configured or designed to record or log the predetermined RNG outcomes which are retrieved by each requesting entity. Such records may subsequently be used for auditing purposes (e.g., to ensure that the wager-based game event outcomes at the EGM match the predetermined RNG outcomes provided by the RNG server(s)/service(s)) and for detecting and preventing cheating/fraud. 
     Further, according to some embodiments, different techniques may be employed for handling “unused” predetermined RNG outcomes which may occur, for example, when a player stops playing (or stops participating in) a skill-based, wager-based game. For example, in one embodiment, when a player chooses to disengage from participating in the Zombie shooter HAWG-based game, any “unused” predetermined RNG outcomes (e.g., associated with NPCs which have not yet been destroyed) may be automatically and dynamically discarded/deleted. 
     In at least some embodiments, “unused” predetermined RNG outcomes may also occur during gameplay, such as, for example, when a player finishes a level of a Zombie shooter HAWG-based game without destroying all Zombies on that particular level. Accordingly, in at least some embodiments, the EGM may be configured or designed to periodically and automatically identify and delete selected “unused” predetermined RNG outcomes which are associated with “obsolete” wager-based triggering events (e.g., wager-based triggering events which no longer have any possibility of being initiated in the currently active gaming session). For example, if it is assumed that a player completes (or exits) a level of a Zombie shooter HAWG-based game, and leaves 3 spawned, non-destroyed Zombies on that level, the EGM may be configured or designed to automatically identify and discard the “unused” predetermined RNG outcomes which are associated with the 3 spawned, non-destroyed Zombies. 
     In at least some embodiments, it is preferable to treat the predetermined RNG outcomes as highly confidential data. Accordingly, appropriate security measures should preferably be employed with respect to the generation, transmission and storage of the predetermined RNG outcome data. Examples of such security measures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Encryption of the predetermined RNG outcome data during transmission.   Encryption of the predetermined RNG outcome data in memory storage.   Assigning respective expiration time limits to each of the predetermined RNG outcomes. In at least one embodiment, if an expiration time limit of a given predetermined RNG outcome may be exceeded (e.g., time limit expired), that specific predetermined RNG outcome may automatically be discarded by the system and is prevented from being used to determine a wager-based game event outcome. Examples of different expiration time limits may range from about 30 seconds to 60 minutes. In one preferred embodiment, an expiration time limit may be set to about 3 minutes.   And/or imposition of other jurisdiction/regulatory security methods to prevent cheating (e.g., similar to those currently employed at video slot machines and/or other wager-based gaming machines).       

     In at least one embodiment, the relatively high level of security measures implemented with respect to the generation, acquisition and storage of predetermined RNG outcomes may provide an added benefit of enabling at least a portion of the predetermined RNG outcomes to be retrieved (e.g., individually and/or in batches) from one or more remote RNG server(s)/service(s) (e.g., Class 2 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  194  and/or Class 3 RNG System(s)/Service(s)  196 ,  FIG. 1 ). This, in turn, may help facilitate and/or enable online wager-based gaming using pre-determined RNG outcomes. 
     Additionally, according to different embodiments, the various predetermined RNG outcome techniques described herein may also be utilized in larger, more well-known online games for enabling wager-based triggering event functionality, and for enabling wager-based events to occur concurrently during standard (e.g., at home/mobile, non-wager based) gameplay. 
     It is noted that many of the example embodiments described herein are focused on HAWG designs, as well as other popular video game designs. However, the predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval techniques described herein may also be applied to other types of games and gaming platforms, including, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Currently existing wager-based games (e.g., implemented at casino EGMs) such as, for example:
           Video slot games.   Other types of wager-based video games such as, poker, bingo, keno, pachinko, dice, cards, wheel games, etc.   
           Wager-based games implemented on mobile devices.   Wager-based games implemented via the Internet or other gaming networks.   MMO games implemented via the Internet or other gaming networks.   Video console games such as, for example XBOX™, PlayStation™, Nintendo™, etc.   Cloud-based gaming system(s)/service(s).   Other types of video-based games/gaming systems which utilize RNG engines and include functionality for communicating via a secure/encrypted networks.       

     For example, in at least one embodiment, an online video slot game (or other styled game) may be configured or designed to include predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval functionality. A player may access the online video slot game via the Internet, and fund the game in a manner similar to that of standard wager-based play (e.g., as implemented at casino EGMs). Thereafter, the predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval process(es) may be called. 
     By way of illustration, in at least one embodiment, a wager-based video slot game which may be configured or designed to include predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval functionality may perform one or more of the following activities (or combinations thereof):
         According to different embodiments, the frequency of occurrence of wager events in the video slot game may vary greatly. Based on jurisdiction/regulations, one or more predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval process(es) may be automatically initiated. In one embodiment, implementation of a predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval call may result in the retrieval of ten (10) predetermined RNG outcomes per batch. According to different embodiments:
           At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called before gameplay setup.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called after gameplay setup.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called before wager placement.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called after wager placement, yet before wager-based game event occurs.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called before the spawning of the NPCs.   At least one “batch retrieval” of predetermined RNG outcomes may be called after the spawning of the NPCs, but before enabling the player to proceed with gameplay at the specific game-level area.   Etc.   
           In at least one embodiment, all (or a selected portion of) retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes may be stored in encrypted form in local memory.   According to different embodiments, each (or selected ones) of the retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes may be randomly assigned to (or randomly associated with) a respectively different NPC (thereby effecting double randomization).   Alternatively, in at least some embodiments, each (or selected ones) of the retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes may be sequentially assigned to (or associated with) a respectively different NPC.       

     In some embodiments, the wager-based video slot game may be hosted at video slot game EGM remotely located at a casino property. In other embodiments, the wager-based video slot game may be implemented at a local gaming device in the possession of the player (such as, for example, a mobile gaming device, or a video slot game app running on the player&#39;s smartphone). In at least some embodiments, the wager-based game events occurring in the video slot game are based on predetermined RNG outcomes which are securely retrieved from authenticated and trusted remote RNG server(s)/service(s). In yet other embodiments, the wager-based video slot game may be hosted at a virtual casino or cloud-based gaming system such as, for example, Remote/Internet-based Gaming Service(s) system  140 . 
     As discussed above, in at least some embodiments, the each of the retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes has associated therewith a respective expiration time limit (or expiration time value). In at least one embodiment, if an expiration time limit of a given predetermined RNG outcome may be exceeded (e.g., time limit expired), that specific predetermined RNG outcome may automatically be discarded by the system and may be prevented from being used in determining a wager-based game event outcomes. 
     By way of illustration, in one example scenario involving a player playing a wager-based video slot game which may be configured or designed to include predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval functionality, it is initially assumed that the video slot game executes a call to retrieve an initial batch of ten (10) predetermined RNG outcomes. In this example scenario, it is further assumed that the player decides to initiate three (3) “spins”, and then elects to temporarily stop (or pause) playing the video slot game without exiting or ending the game (e.g., in order to allow the player to have a short break). In this example scenario, only three (3) of the retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes would have been used, while the remaining seven (7) retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes would still be “unused”. Continuing with this example scenario, it is assumed that the length of the player&#39;s break exceeds the expiration time limits associated with each of the seven (7) “unused” predetermined RNG outcomes. Accordingly, the gaming system may respond by automatically discarding or invalidating the seven (7) “unused” predetermined RNG outcomes upon detecting that their respective expiration time limits have been exceeded. Additionally, the gaming system may automatically retrieve a new batch of seven (7) pre-determined RNG outcomes (e.g., from a remote, authenticated RNG system/service) after detecting that the user has resumed play of the video slot game. 
     It may be appreciated that the predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval technique(s) described herein provide numerous benefits and advantages which may be leveraged to expand existing wager-based gaming markets (including, for example, home, mobile, casino, and cloud based markets), and to open up opportunities for new markets to develop in the wager-based gaming space. Further, the predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval technique(s) described herein may also be leveraged to enable players to continue engaging in their favorite gambling games anywhere/anytime, and/or to embark on new types of wager-based games anywhere/anytime. 
     For example, various benefits and/or advantages of the predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval technique(s) described herein may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Secure/encrypted wager-based interactions.   Prevents/hampers cheating.   Stored predetermined RNG outcomes allow for more graphically intense gambling intervals, which may translate to (and/or facilitate):
           More “butts in seats” (e.g., particularly with respect to players participating from the comfort of their own home);   Increased coin-in;   Improved relationships between patron, game, and property;   Improved or increased player satisfaction.   
               

     Additionally, because the wager-based game events are based on predetermined RNG outcomes which may be securely retrieved from authenticated and trusted remote RNG server(s)/service(s), the predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval technique(s) described herein enable a secure way for players to engage in wager-based gameplay from their homes and/or from other non-casino locations. For example, in at least one embodiment, using the predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval technique(s) described herein, a player may engage in wager-based game play at his or her favorite casino property, then leave the casino property, and then continue or resume their gaming experience from a different physical location (e.g., from the player&#39;s home via online access). In at least some embodiments, the player (or player&#39;s mobile gaming device) may continue to be “in touch” with the casino property (e.g., in the “network” sense rather than the “physical” sense). This may also tie into “clicks to bricks” programs/offers which may allow patrons to acquire club points in the comfort of their homes with on-site voucher/redemption (e.g., from casino, to home, back to casino, to home). This “revolving process” is something the gambling industry has heretofore been lacking. However, by using the predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval technique(s) described herein, the patron&#39;s home and personal network device(s) are now accessible for secure wager-based gameplay. 
     Similarly, the predetermined RNG outcome batch retrieval technique(s) described herein enable a secure way for players to engage in cloud-based, wager-based gameplay. This feature may be particularly desirable for players who do not care for the casino establishment environment. By utilizing a cloud-based system and/or virtual casino environment, players may engage in (similar) wager-based gameplay without the worries of having to go to a casino. In some embodiments, a virtual or cloud-based casino system may be implemented via Remote/Internet-based Gaming Service(s) system  190  of  FIG. 1 . According to different embodiments, some or all of the systems and processes that coincide with wager-based gameplay may be implemented within this virtual environment. A patron (e.g., player), when gaming on a “cloud only” system, may initiate wager-based events (e.g., as described previously), and the wager-based game may communicate (e.g., via secured/encrypted network communications) to the Remote/Internet-based Gaming Service(s) system  190 , which in turn may communicate back to the patron&#39;s device(s). Outgoing and incoming communications may be transmitted at the same time and/or in irregular patterns. Communications such as these are known as “asynchronous communications.” 
     In at least some embodiments, additional security mechanisms may be utilized with respect to retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes from remote RNG servers/services. For example, it is preferable to secure the retrieved RNG information from server to client, and vice versa. Security may be supported in multiple forms, such as, for example, MD5, hash, unique identifiers, etc. All of which may perform or be verified via cross-checking and/or reporting with a host, in order to validate and/or verify determine the authenticity of such secured information and/or in order to authenticate the identity of the remote RNG servers/services. Such security mechanisms may be used to help prevent fraudulent activities, such as, for example, activities performed by individuals attempting to “hack” and “inject” their own RNG outcomes into the wager-based game system in order to manipulate the system. 
     In at least one embodiment, each retrieved predetermined RNG outcome may be configured or designed to include one or more unique identifier(s) which may be used to for security validation and/or authentication purposes. In some embodiments, specific authentications of the retrieved predetermined RNG outcomes may be required to be performed, for example, during the verification process(es) of batch RNG retrieval and/or before using any one of the predetermined RNG outcomes to determine wager-based game event outcomes. “Hacked” RNG outcomes which have been injected into the gaming system will not pass the security checks from the authentication system. For example, even though the RNG outcome itself may be in a “correct” format for the system internals, the “signature” will not match. In at least some embodiments, the unique identifier(s) associated with each of the predetermined RNG outcomes may be securely encrypted using an encryption algorithm, and the gaming device (which is hosting the wager-based game) may include automated functionality for authenticating the encrypted unique identifier associated with a given predetermined RNG outcome before using that predetermined RNG outcome for determining a wager-based game event outcome. In the event that tampering evidence is detected, the system may have cross-checks and/or calls that may immediately notify the proper personnel in order to seek appropriate measures. 
     Additional Benefits/Features/Embodiments 
     Different embodiments of the skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein may be adapted and implemented in a variety of environments. For example, the skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein are particularly well suited for deployment in any business establishments that house wager-based gaming devices (e.g., class 3 and/or class 2). Additionally, the skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein may appeal to younger gamblers/gamers who enjoy playing arcade-style video games, middle aged gamblers/gamers who may have played some video games, and possibly even veteran gamblers who may be bored with existing wager-based video gaming technology. 
     The skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein provide the ability for patrons of casinos and other gaming establishments to experience new and exciting ways of engaging in wager-based video game play with minimized learning curve and intimidation factors. Additionally, using the skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein, casinos and other gaming establishments hosting such skill-based, wager-based gaming devices may increase their revenue by ensuring that the number of wager-based gaming event(s) occurring in a skill-based, wager-based game (e.g., during specified time period) meet minimum specified threshold criteria. 
     One of the benefits of the skill-based, wager-based gaming techniques described herein is that it provides the ability for traditional video-type wager-based games (such as those deployed at Casino establishments) to be quickly and easily converted to hybrid-type arcade/wager-based games in a manner which is already compliant with existing rules and regulations governing wager-based gaming, and/or in a manner which may avoid or significantly reduce requirements for additional regulatory approval. For example, in some embodiments, the skill-based, wager-based gaming system may include functionality for providing a new display method and interaction thereof for currently approved wager-based games and/or wager-based gaming machines such as, for example, video-style wager-based games/gaming machines which have already been approved (and/or deployed) for player use in one or more gaming jurisdictions. 
     It may be appreciated that currently existing gaming technology and associated gaming regulations do not allow for “mega title” arcade-type games (e.g., Call Of Duty, Assassin&#39;s Creed, etc.) to be directly implemented within gambling gameplay. One reason for this is that any new wager-based game may first obtain various gaming regulatory approvals before being allowed to be deployed in designated gaming jurisdictions. However, if one were to desire to implement a “Call Of Duty” (COD) skill-based, wager-based game, companies and developers (among other legal and regulatory bodies) may collaborate to create such product (e.g., supply source files and asset libraries, etc.) which may be assembled to conform to desired design/gameplay specifications (such as one or more of those described herein). 
     In at least some embodiments, it is not possible to simply install and run COD (or other “mega title” arcade-type games) on an existing gaming machine, and have it perform as a skill-based, wager-based game described herein. Some elements of gameplay may need to be altered in order to achieve and/or provide various skill-based, wager-based game (HAWG) functionalities. In some embodiments, the initial process to get a skill-based, wager-based game “on the floor” (e.g., deployed on a casino gaming floor) may take some time (e.g., 4-8 months, including, for example, an amount of time to build the skill-based, wager-based game). However, this timeframe may be significantly shorter than the timeframes typically required for getting traditional wager-based gaming machines deployed “on the floor”. One reason for this is that the skill-based, wager-based game technology described herein provides the capability of seamless integration with pre-licensed products, such as, for example, IGT&#39;s Ghostbusters Video Slots. For example, in one embodiment, in a relatively short time period, a gaming machine manufacturer/distributor (such as IGT, Bally&#39;s, Aristocrat, etc.) could develop a skill-based, wager-based game version that capitalizes on the popularity of an existing licensed game-theme by providing a newer HAWG-type “gamer” version which incorporates a version of the existing licensed game-theme. 
     With respect to skill-based, wager-based gameplay, in at least some embodiments, HAWG may not require “points” to reach or obtain game levels. Rather, in some embodiments, HAWG allows freedom of play by allowing a player simply “continue on” by purely playing the game. This design allows for player defined gameplay progression. 
     In at least some embodiments, HAWG may provide a novel slot machine gaming/player interface which does not require the use of “new backend systems”. For example, take IGT&#39;s “Big Buck Hunter” slot game, which has already obtained regulatory approval in many existing gaming jurisdictions. Using HAWG technology, IGT could build, or have built, a new themed game “Zombies” which could conform to HAWG design, load “Zombies” into the “Big Buck Hunter” EGM memory, and substitute the display of “Zombies” in place of the “Buck” characters (e.g., traditionally displayed in the Big Buck Hunter game). Upon doing so, certification labs such as GLI may have no issues in the approval process for the “Zombies” skill-based, wager-based game, since the functionality and mathematical algorithms driving both the Zombies skill-based, wager-based game and the Big Buck Hunter game have already been reviewed and approved. 
     In at least some embodiments, HAWG provides a conjoined and seamless entity wherein the act of wagering is based (at least partially) on the players physical ability to press a button and/or pull a trigger while “holding” a device (e.g., HID) and visually understanding the relationship/nature of the style/theme of game in which they are involved and the process(es) thereof needed to play said game. 
     For example, a standard slot machine may require a player to
         put money in machine;   select wager;   initiate wager (via HID);   be informed of results; and   repeat wager initiation if desired.       

     For some HAWG-based game embodiments, the process may involve similar steps, plus one or more additional step(s) involving the player operating a HID in order to interact with (e.g., shoot, grab, touch, avoid, etc.) virtual objects displayed on EGM display screen. 
     In one embodiment, the only “skills” required are human motor skills (e.g., “fine motor skills”) such as hand/eye coordination, to perform various arcade-type game activities such as, for example: point or navigate a reticle onto a NPC (e.g., zombie/alien), pull/press trigger/button, etc. In at least some embodiments, there are no “skillful requirements” needed for participating in a skill-based, wager-based game. Further, in various embodiments, no skill is needed or required for participating in the wager-based game event portion of the skill-based, wager-based game. In fact, in at least some embodiments, it is preferable the wager-based game event portion be implemented as a RNG-based game of chance. In this way, HAWG may be designed to be simple and fun without separation of entertainment and gambling. 
     Other benefits/features/advantages of the various skill-based, wager-based game embodiments described herein may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         In some embodiments, the skill-based, wager-based game may be configured or designed to include functionality for enabling a player to specify a total maximum amount to be wagered during play of the skill-based, wager-based game. This allows the player more control over how much the player is willing to risk losing during play of the skill-based, wager-based game.   In some embodiments, the skill-based, wager-based gaming machine may distinguish between credits attributable to coin in, and credits attributable to wager-based game event payouts. For example, in some embodiments, the gaming machine may be configured or designed to maintain separate credit balances for: (i) credits funded by coin-in/ticket-in, and (ii) credits accumulated from wager-based game event payouts. In at least some embodiments, this helps facilitate the player&#39;s awareness of his or her total overall wager-based game event payouts during play of the skill-based, wager-based game. For example, in one embodiment, a player may deposit an initial amount of money (e.g., $10) into the gaming machine, and engage in skill-based, wager-based game play until the initial $10 is used up. In one embodiment, during play of the skill-based, wager-based game, any winnings/payouts awarded to the player (e.g., from wager-based game event outcomes) deposited and maintained in a separate “winnings” account (e.g., similar to the way physical coin winnings are dropped into the bottom cavity of a mechanical slot machine). At the end of the skill-based, wager-based game play (e.g., once the initial $10 is used up), the player may review the total value of the “winnings” account to determine how he/she did (e.g., is the player “up” overall, or “down” overall). In some embodiments, the player may optionally elect to have all (or a specified amount or percentage) of his/her “winnings” re-invested into the skill-based, wager-based game to fund additional wager-based game event(s).       

     In some HAWG-based game embodiments, the outcome of a wager-based game event may be configured or designed to be dependent on HAWG&#39;s gamestate. In some embodiments, the design of gameplay may allow for additional events for both wager initiation and RNG outcome. For example, referring to the previously described Zombie shooter example, a player shoots a zombie in the head (headshot—which kills the zombie). The shot may be fired and upon the instant the zombie death animation begins, a wager triggering event is called which “spins” the slot reels. The slot reels may continue to spin until the zombie&#39;s epic death animation is complete, once so, another event is called which is the “RNG determination outcome” event. The outcome is then presented to the player through the backend system and displayed using HAWG&#39;s graphical user interface. One reason for the two events corresponding with a NPC destruction and the ending of a death animation is that it causes the wagered outcome event to dependent on HAWG&#39;s gamestate and may require two events to happen in order for a wagering outcome to be displayed. 
     In some embodiments, skill-based, wager-based games may be configured or designed in a manner which allows for a unique credit display setup wherein, while the player is interacting within a specific level, a clearly defined display of gameplay earnings is shown to the player and once said level is complete, and/or player dies, and/or player no longer has credits, and/or player decides to discontinue play, the interactive game portion is “exited” and a “fun” animated display of tallied earnings as well as possible achievements are shown. This could be as simple as showing animated slot reels quickly spin through the collected earnings (e.g., via display of a fast free spin bonus wherein the reels have minimal or no anticipation). The nature of this configuration enables HAWG to provide for different types of experiential opportunities such as, for example, one or more of the following (or combinations thereof):
         Corresponding with previous embodiments wherein toggle-able HUD elements provide a more in depth gaming experience.   Being the “end level points tally” seen in most popular games (even though earnings have already been individually displayed during gameplay) where the player “has a moment” to take it some or all in.   Assuming a player decides to discontinue play before the level ending tally screen, their earnings are still theirs and allow for them to simply collect &amp; leave the gaming machine.       

     In at least some embodiments, HAWG-based games may be developed using regulatory (e.g., GLI) approved third party engines such as, for example (Unreal, Unity) accompanied by a complex series of blueprints and code which, when compiled, creates a packaged executable ready for storage on a gaming machine, system, and/or device. 
     It may be appreciated that, via the use of specifically configured computer hardware and software, the problems which are solved and/or overcome by the various wager-based game techniques described herein are necessarily rooted in computer technology in order to overcome problems specifically arising in the realm of computer networks. For example, as described previously, most of wager-based games currently deployed at electronic gaming machines in casino establishments are configured or designed to primarily offer monetary-type payouts for wager-based game event outcomes. Additionally, such monetary-type payouts are typically unrelated to, and have no effect or influence on, the gameplay portion of the wager-based game being executed at the electronic gaming machine. Such problems and limitations specifically arise in the realm of electronic computing devices and computer networks, and the solutions to these problems and limitations (e.g., as described herein) are necessarily rooted in computer technology. 
     The present application herein incorporates by reference, in its entirety and for all purposes, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/865,538 titled “HYBRID ARCADE-TYPE, WAGER-BASED GAMING TECHNIQUES AND PREDETERMINED RNG OUTCOME BATCH RETRIEVAL TECHNIQUES” by Washington et al., filed on 25 Sep. 2015. 
     The present application herein incorporates by reference, in its entirety and for all purposes, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/344,488 titled “HYBRID ARCADE/WAGER-BASED GAMING ASPECTS RELATING TO ENTERTAINMENT AND WAGERING GAMING ACTIVITIES” by Washington et al., filed on 4 Nov. 2016. 
     The present application herein incorporates by reference, in its entirety and for all purposes, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/344,503 titled “GAMING ASPECTS RELATING TO MULTIPLAYER/TOURNAMENT HYBRID ARCADE/WAGER-BASED GAMES” by Washington et al., filed on 4 Nov. 2016. 
     The present application herein incorporates by reference, in its entirety and for all purposes, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/358,127 titled “GAMING AND WAGERING TECHNIQUES RELATING TO SKILL-BASED GAMING” by Washington et al., filed on 21 Nov. 2016. 
     This application incorporates herein by reference, in its entirety and for all purposes, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/597,099 titled “ACHIEVEMENT-BASED PAYOUT SCHEDULE UNLOCK TECHNIQUES IMPLEMENTED IN WAGER-BASED GAMING NETWORKS” by Washington et al., filed on 16 May 2017. 
     Although several example embodiments of one or more aspects and/or features have been described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that aspects and/or features are not limited to these precise embodiments, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of spirit of the invention(s) as defined, for example, in the appended claims.