Patent Publication Number: US-2011048771-A1

Title: Electronic apparatus and flexible substrate wiring method

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-195282 filed on Aug. 26, 2009, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     FIELD 
     An embodiment discussed herein relates to a flexible substrate provided in an electronic apparatus. 
     BACKGROUND 
     In the field of flex-rigid circuit boards, there exists technology capable of preventing substrate deformations, circuit disconnections, and the formation of waves, which can easily occur at the sites of flexion. Meanwhile, in the field of multilayer circuit boards, there exists technology for matching impedance among wiring patterns. 
     Since flexible substrates bend, it is necessary to secure certain mechanical characteristics, such as those related to strength and operability. However, it is difficult to adjust the thickness of wiring patterns or add additional layers to a flexible substrate in order to achieve higher-frequency transmission through the substrate, because doing so changes the mechanical characteristics of the flexible substrate. 
     SUMMARY 
     According to an aspect of an embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes: a flexible substrate including, a first portion having a first wiring pattern, and a second portion connected to the first portion and having a second wiring pattern whose pattern width is wider than a pattern width of the first wiring pattern, wherein the second portion is supported by the first portion; a support unit configured to support the first portion of the flexible substrate; a first circuit unit connected to one of the first and second portions; and a second circuit unit connected to the first circuit unit via the first portion and second wiring patterns. 
     It is to be understood that both the foregoing summary description and the following detailed description are explanatory as to some embodiments of the present invention, and not restrictive of the present invention as claimed. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a plan view of the interior of a hard disk drive; 
         FIG. 2  is a plan view of the metal plate side of a flexible substrate; 
         FIG. 3  is a diagram for explaining wiring pattern widths in the metal attachment portions and point-to-point wiring of a flexible substrate; 
         FIG. 4  is a cross-section taken along the line B-B in  FIG. 3 ; 
         FIG. 5  is a cross-section taken along the line C-C in  FIG. 3 ; 
         FIG. 6  is a graph expressing the relationship between the wiring pattern width in a metal attachment portion and point-to-point wiring, and the characteristic impedance; 
         FIG. 7  is a flowchart of a flexible substrate wiring process; 
         FIG. 8  is a block diagram of a flexible substrate design apparatus; 
         FIG. 9  is a diagram for explaining wiring pattern widths in the metal attachment portions and point-to-point wiring of a flexible substrate; 
         FIG. 10  is a graph expressing the transmission characteristics of a flexible substrate provided as a comparative example; 
         FIG. 11  is a graph expressing the transmission characteristics of a flexible substrate; 
         FIG. 12  is a diagram for explaining wiring pattern shapes at the boundary portion between the metal attachment portions and the point-to-point wiring; 
         FIG. 13  is a front view of a mobile phone handset provided with a flexible substrate; and 
         FIG. 14  illustrates a cross-section taken along the line D-D in  FIG. 13 . 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS 
     In the figures, dimensions and/or proportions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected or indirectly connected, i.e., intervening elements may also be present. Further, it will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “between” two elements, it may be the only element layer between the two elements, or one or more intervening elements may also be present. 
     Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     By way of example, a present embodiment will be described for the case of being applied to a hard disk drive (HDD) apparatus, hereinafter “HDD” for short. However, it should be appreciated that the technology disclosed in the present embodiment is also applicable to apparatuses or devices other than HDDs, such mobile phones or other electronic apparatuses having flexible substrates mounted therein.  FIG. 1  is a plan view of the interior of an HDD  1 . The HDD  1  includes a magnetic disk  12 , a spindle motor  13 , a head slider  14 , head suspension  15 , an arm  16 , bearings  17 , an actuator block  18 , and a voice coil motor (VCM)  19 , all housed inside a hard drive assembly  11 . The magnetic disk  12  stores data. The spindle motor  13  rotationally drives the magnetic disk  12 . The head slider  14  includes a head, which reads and writes data from and to the magnetic disk  12 . The head suspension  15  supports the head slider  14 . The arm  16  supports the head suspension  15 . The VCM  19  rotationally drives the actuator block  18 . The arm  16  rotates in accordance with the rotation of the actuator block  18 . 
     The HDD  1  additionally includes a flexible substrate mounted therein. The flexible substrate includes regions whereupon a controller circuit  21  and an amp circuit  22  are mounted, as well as point-to-point wiring  23   a . The controller circuit  21  sends write signals to the amp circuit  22 , and receives read signals from the amp circuit  22 . The amp circuit  22  includes a preamp (e.g., an amp IC) that amplifies write signals and read signals. The region whereupon the controller circuit  21  is mounted is affixed to the hard drive assembly  11 , while the region whereupon the amp circuit  22  is mounted is affixed to the actuator block  18 . Since the point-to-point wiring  23   a  bends in accordance with the rotation of the actuator block  18 , the point-to-point wiring  23   a  is not fixed in place, and is highly flexed in a curved shape. 
     The circuitry related to write signals will now be described. The controller circuit  21  includes a write signal driver. The amp circuit  22  includes a read signal receiver. The receiver may be a preamp, for example. A write signal output from the driver in the controller circuit  21  is transmitted to the amp circuit  22  via the point-to-point wiring  23   a . The write signal transmitted to the amp circuit  22  is amplified by the receiver inside the amp circuit  22 . 
     A lid (not shown) is attached to the hard drive assembly  11 , thus creating a hermetically sealed space. The magnetic disk  12 , the spindle motor  13 , the head slider  14 , the head suspension  15 , the arm  16 , the bearings  17 , the actuator block  18 , the VCM  19 , the amp circuit  22 , and the point-to-point wiring  23   a  exist inside this hermetically sealed space. The controller circuit  21  exists outside this hermetically sealed space. A metal plate  24   a  is affixed to the hard drive assembly  11 . By sealing off the boundary portion between the inside and the outside of the hermetically sealed space, the metal plate  24   a  keeps the hermetically sealed space airtight. The metal plate  24   a  may be realized by a metal such as stainless steel, for example. 
     Hereinafter, a flexible substrate will be described using  FIGS. 2 to 5 . The flexible substrate described herein has metal plates attached on only one side thereof. This side is referred to as the metal plate side. In addition, wiring patterns are formed on the side opposite the metal plate side. This side is referred to as the wiring side. 
       FIG. 2  is a plan view of the metal plate side. The reference number  2  in  FIG. 2  refers to the flexible substrate. The cross-hatched portions  25   a  to  25   d  indicate metal attachment portions where metal plates are attached. The metal plate  24   a  illustrated in  FIG. 1  is attached to the metal attachment portion  25   a  to support the metal attachment portion  25   a . The amp circuit  22  is mounted on the metal attachment portion  25   b . The wiring sides of the metal attachment portions  25   c  and  25   d  are bent along the fold A and joined together. The controller circuit  21  is disposed on the metal attachment portions  25   c  and  25   d  in this joined state. Between the metal attachment portions  25   a - 25   b ,  25   a - 25   d , and  25   c - 25   d , point-to-point wiring  23   a ,  23   b , and  23   c  is respectively interposed. The metal attachment portion  25   a  is supported by the metal plate  24   a , and affixed to the hard drive assembly  11  via the metal plate  24   a . The point-to-point wiring  23   a  to  23   c  are respectively supported by the metal attachment portions  25   a  to  25   d . It should be appreciated that the flexible substrate  2  is not limited to the shape illustrated in  FIG. 2 . Next, the wiring patterns in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as in the point-to-point wiring  23   a  will be described. 
       FIG. 3  is a diagram for explaining wiring pattern widths in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  of the flexible substrate  2 . The reference numbers  26   a  and  26   b  illustrated in  FIG. 3  indicate wiring patterns, upon which write signals are transmitted. 
       FIGS. 4 and 5  are cross-sections taken along the lines B-B and C-C in  FIG. 3 , respectively. The wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  are mounted on a base layer  29  via an adhesive layer  28   b . In addition, a cover layer or similarly surface-protecting layer  27  covers the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  via an adhesive layer  28   a . The metal plate  24   a  is attached to the base layer  29  of the flexible substrate  2  via an adhesive layer  28   c . As illustrated in  FIGS. 3 to 5 , the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  differ for the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  versus the point-to-point wiring  23   a . By adjusting the respective pattern widths for the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  versus the point-to-point wiring  23   a , the characteristic impedance of the wiring patterns between the driver and receiver can be matched, while leaving the mechanical characteristics of the flexible substrate  2  almost entirely unchanged. It should be appreciated that the impedance of the driver and the receiver may also be matched. Moreover, both the impedance of the driver and the receiver, as well as the characteristic impedance of the wiring patterns between the driver and receiver, may also be matched. 
     In order to match the characteristic impedance, the thicknesses of the surface-protecting layer  27 , the base layer  29 , and the individual adhesive layers may be altered, or alternatively, the thicknesses of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  may be altered. However, if such thicknesses are altered, then the flexibility, strength, and other mechanical characteristics of the flexible substrate  2  will change. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the pattern widths such that the mechanical characteristics of the flexible substrate  2  remain unchanged, and thereby match the characteristic impedance without altering the thicknesses of the surface-protecting layer  27 , the base layer  29 , the individual adhesive layers, or the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b.    
     Ideally, the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  for the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  should be adjusted such that the characteristic impedance becomes equal to the impedance of the receiver and the driver. Herein, it should be appreciated that wiring patterns other than the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  may also be collected in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as in the point-to-point wiring  23   a . Since modifying the pitch of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  will affect the wiring pitch of other collected wiring patterns, it is possible that the design of the wiring patterns themselves may need to be re-evaluated. Consequently, it is preferable to adjust the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  without modifying the pattern pitch. In addition, there exist pattern width constraints for preserving the mechanical characteristics of the flexible substrate  2  against fabrication problems and vibrations. If the pattern widths are not at least substantially equal to the lower-bound values of these constraints, then disconnections might occur in the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b . Thus, the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  should satisfy the constraints. 
       FIG. 6  is a graph expressing the relationship between the pattern widths of the wiring pattern  26   a  in the metal attachment portion  25   a  and the point-to-point wiring  23   a , and the characteristic impedance. In  FIG. 6 , the vertical axis Zo expresses the characteristic impedance in units of ohms, while the horizontal axis expresses the pattern width of the wiring pattern  26   a  in units of millimeters. The line  3  expresses the relationship between the pattern width in the point-to-point wiring  23   a  and the characteristic impedance. The line  4  expresses the relationship between the pattern width in the metal attachment portion  25   a  and the characteristic impedance. As illustrated in  FIG. 6 , when the wiring pattern  26   a  of the metal attachment portion  25   a  and the point-to-point wiring  23   a  has an equal pattern width w 1 , the characteristic impedance is higher for the point-to-point wiring  23   a . Here, the pattern width in the point-to-point wiring  23   a  can be altered to the pattern width w 2 , where the characteristic impedance is equal to that of the metal attachment portion  25   a . In so doing, the characteristic impedance for the metal attachment portion  25   a  and the point-to-point wiring  23   a  can be set to the same value Z 1 . For example, the pattern width w 2  may be wider than the pattern width w 1  by a factor of approximately 1.5 to 2.0. Hereinafter, a method of wiring a flexible substrate will be described in detail, wherein pattern widths are determined for the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a.    
       FIG. 7  is a flowchart of a flexible substrate wiring process. Herein, an electromagnetic field numerical simulation using the finite element method is used as the method for computing the relationship between the pattern width and the characteristic impedance. The relationship between the pattern width and the characteristic impedance may also be computed by some other electromagnetic field numerical simulation or analysis. The computation results may also be interpolated by the least-squares or other method, and the interpolated results used as the relationship between the pattern width and the characteristic impedance. 
       FIG. 8  is a block diagram of a flexible substrate design apparatus that executes operations for wiring a flexible substrate. The flexible substrate design apparatus  5  is realized with a computer, for example. This computer includes a central processing unit (CPU)  51 , a storage unit  52 , a display unit  53 , and a keyboard or other input unit  54 . A program that executes a flexible substrate wiring method is stored in the storage unit  52 . This program causes the CPU  51  to execute a flexible substrate design method. Herein, the storage unit  52  may be an HDD, a random access memory (RAM), or any other memory device suitable for storing program(s) to be readable and executed by the CPU  51 , for example. The display unit  53  is a monitor or other display device that displays information such as flexible substrate design schematics and two-dimensional cross-sectional models, for example. 
     First, as a result of instructions issued by the user via the input unit  54 , the CPU  51  designs a flexible substrate (S 101 ) as shown in  FIG. 7 . In this design, wiring patterns having standard pattern widths are positioned in the flexible substrate. Among the positioned wiring patterns, the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  are set having substantially equal pattern widths. After designing, the CPU  51  creates 2D cross-sectional models of the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  in the flexible substrate  2  (S 102 ). At this point, it is assumed that the metal attachment portion  25   a  and the metal attachment portion  25   b  have similar cross-sectional configurations, and thus a 2D cross-sectional model is created for just the metal attachment portion  25   a . More specifically, in the electromagnetic field numerical simulation, the CPU  51  creates a 2D model of a cross-section of the metal attachment portion  25   a  like that illustrated in  FIG. 4 , for example. Similarly, in the electromagnetic field numerical simulation, the CPU  51  creates a 2D model of a cross-section of the point-to-point wiring  23   a  like that illustrated in  FIG. 5 , for example. The CPU  51  then conducts electromagnetic field analysis with respect to each of the 2D cross-sectional models thus created (S 103 ). After conducting the electromagnetic field analysis, the CPU  51  computes the relationships between the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b , respectively, for the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  versus the characteristic impedance. Similarly, the CPU  51  respectively computes the relationships between the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  for the point-to-point wiring  23   a  versus the characteristic impedance (S 104 ). The computation results may be a graph like that illustrated in  FIG. 6 , for example. 
     After computation, the CPU  51  uses the computation results as a basis for setting the respective pattern widths for the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  (S 105 ). More specifically, the CPU  51  sets the characteristic impedance respectively for the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a , such that the characteristic impedance is as close as possible to the impedance of the receiver. The CPU  51  then sets pattern widths corresponding to this characteristic impedance in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b , respectively, as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a . In other words, the characteristic impedance is matched among the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a.    
     After setting the pattern widths, the CPU  51  conducts circuit analysis of the flexible substrate as a whole, including circuits near the point-to-point wiring  23   a  (e.g., all wiring patterns in the flexible substrate), and checks whether any problems exist in the behavior (for example, the transmission characteristics or other aspects of signal quality) of the flexible substrate (S 106 ). If there are no problems in the behavior of the flexible substrate (S 106 , No), then the present flow is terminated. 
     In contrast, if a problem does exist in the behavior of the flexible substrate  2  (S 106 , Yes), then the CPU  51  once again executes the processing for adjusting the wiring pattern widths in operation S 105 . In this case, the set pattern widths may be re-adjusted, and the set characteristic impedance may be re-adjusted. This circuit analysis may be conducted using a circuit simulation, for example. 
     Next, the transmission characteristics of the flexible substrate  2  will be compared to the transmission characteristics of a flexible substrate  2   a  (not illustrated), herein given as a comparative example. In the flexible substrate  2   a , the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the point-to-point wiring  23   a  are equal to those in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b . First, the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  will be described.  FIG. 9  is a schematic diagram for explaining the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  of the flexible substrate  2   a . As illustrated in  FIG. 9 , in the flexible substrate  2   a , the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  are equal for the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a.    
       FIG. 10  is a graph expressing the transmission characteristics of the flexible substrate  2   a  given herein as a comparative example.  FIG. 11  is a graph expressing the transmission characteristics of the flexible substrate  2 . In  FIGS. 10 and 11 , the vertical axis expresses the value of the differential mode SDD 21 , while the horizontal axis expresses the frequency. Herein, the transmission characteristics illustrated in  FIGS. 10 and 11  are the transmission characteristics from the driver to the receiver. The frequency at which the SDD 21  becomes −3 dB is herein taken to be the fundamental frequency, for example. 
     The fundamental frequency of the flexible substrate  2   a  is f 1 . The fundamental frequency of the flexible substrate  2  is f 2 . The frequency f 2  is higher than the frequency f 1 . Accordingly, the pattern width of the point-to-point wiring  23   a  is set such that its characteristic impedance matches the characteristic impedance of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b . In so doing, the frequency that attenuates at −3 dB can be increased. Consequently, improved transmission characteristics can be anticipated. 
     Meanwhile, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the shapes of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  undergo a sudden change in pattern width at the boundary where the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  become the point-to-point wiring  23   a . However, as illustrated in  FIG. 12 , the pattern width of the metal attachment portion  25   a  may be altered at the boundary portion  61  where the metal attachment portion  25   a  becomes the point-to-point wiring  23   a . The pattern width at the boundary portion  61  may be altered so that the pattern width of the metal attachment portion  25   a  is gradually increased in the layout direction, starting from the pattern width of the metal attachment portion  25   a  and increasing to the pattern width of the point-to-point wiring  23   a . It is preferable to start increasing the pattern width at some point along the metal attachment portion  25   a , such that the pattern width becomes equal to that of the point-to-point wiring  23   a  at the boundary with the point-to-point wiring  23   a . However, the pattern width may also be increased so as to reach the pattern width of the point-to-point wiring  23   a  at some point within the point-to-point wiring  23   a . Similar alterations may be made at the boundary portion  62  where the metal attachment portion  25   b  becomes the point-to-point wiring  23   a.    
     Gradually increasing the pattern width of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  exhibits the effect of inhibiting the concentration of stress at the boundary portions  61  and  62 . Herein, the shapes of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  at the boundary portions  61  and  62  are shaped so that any effects on the characteristic impedance and the transmission characteristics can be ignored, and may be appropriately set according to factors such as the width and thickness of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b.    
     This technique is executed as part of the wiring pattern adjustment process in operation S 105 . For example, after setting the pattern widths in the metal attachment portion  25   a  and the point-to-point wiring  23   a , the CPU  51  may gradually increase the pattern width of the wiring pattern  26   a , starting at a point along the metal attachment portion  25   a . The CPU  51  makes the pattern width of the wiring pattern  26   a  equal to the pattern width of the point-to-point wiring  23   a  at the boundary where the metal attachment portion  25   a  becomes the point-to-point wiring  23   a.    
     An HDD has been given as an example of an electronic apparatus, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, the present embodiment may also be an electronic apparatus such as a mobile phone handset.  FIG. 13  is an exterior view of a mobile phone handset provided with a flexible substrate.  FIG. 14  is a cross-section taken along the line D-D in  FIG. 13 . As illustrated in  FIGS. 13 and 14 , the mobile phone handset  7  is provided with a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel  72  in a chassis  71 , with the flexible substrate included in its interior. The flexible substrate includes a metal attachment portion  25   e  and point-to-point wiring  23   d . One end of the metal attachment portion  25   e  is connected to a rigid printed circuit board  8 , and is attached to a metal plate  24   b . The point-to-point wiring  23   d  is curved so as to be positioned between an LCD holder  73  and a rib  74  of the chassis  71 . One end of the point-to-point wiring  23   d  is connected to a circuit on a rigid or flexible substrate included in an LCD glass  75 . In this way, the present embodiment is also applicable to an electronic apparatus having a flexible substrate that includes a metal attachment portion and point-to-point wiring. 
     In the process for creating 2D cross-sectional models in operation S 102 , a 2D cross-sectional model of the metal attachment portion  25   a  is created. However, a 2D cross-sectional model of the metal attachment portion  25   b  may be created, or 2D cross-sectional models for both the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  may be created. In the process for computing an impedance change in operation S 104 , the characteristic impedance is computed with respect to the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b . However, in cases where the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  have identical structures, the characteristic impedance may be computed with respect to just one of either the wiring pattern  26   a  or the wiring pattern  26   b , with the computation results being applied to the remaining wiring pattern. The above may be similarly applied to the wiring pattern width adjustment process in operation S 105 . 
     In the wiring pattern width adjustment process in operation S 105 , the computation results are described as being used as a basis for setting respective pattern widths for the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a . However, in the standard flexible substrate creation process in operation S 101 , the characteristic impedance of the pattern widths in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  may be set to the value closest to the impedance of the receiver, and a flexible substrate may be designed with such pattern widths are the standard pattern widths. In this case, the pattern widths of the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  become fixed in the wiring pattern width adjustment process in operation S 105 , and only the pattern width of the point-to-point wiring  23   a  is set. 
     In the wiring pattern width adjustment process in operation S 105 , the respective characteristic impedance of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  is described as being set to the characteristic impedance that is closest to the impedance of the receiver. However, the respective characteristic impedance of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  may also be set to the characteristic impedance that is closest to the impedance of the driver. However, in this case, the impedance of the driver and the receiver may be matched. 
     In the standard flexible substrate creation process in operation S 101 , the characteristic impedance of the pattern width in the point-to-point wiring  23   a  may be set to the value closest to the impedance of the receiver, and a flexible substrate may be designed with this pattern width as the standard pattern width. In this case, the pattern width of the point-to-point wiring  23   a  becomes fixed in the wiring pattern width adjustment process in operation S 105 , and only the pattern widths of the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  are set. For example, the pattern width of the point-to-point wiring  23   a  may be fixed at the initially designed pattern width in the standard flexible substrate creation process in operation S 101 , and then reduced by a factor of approximately 0.5 to 0.8 to set the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b.    
     However, in the case of fixing the pattern widths of either the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  or the point-to-point wiring  23   a , the design is subject to the conditions that the characteristic impedance be matched for the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a , and that no problems occur in the fabrication of the flexible substrate  2 . Similar conditions apply to the case of modifying both the pattern widths of the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the pattern width of the point-to-point wiring  23   a.    
     Herein, the pattern widths to be modified are described as being the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  that transmit write signals. However, the widths of the wiring patterns that transmit read signals may also be modified. In addition, in cases where additional wiring patterns are formed in the point-to-point wiring  23   a  for purposes other than transmitting write signals or read signals, such wiring patterns may also be modified. 
     The pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  are described as being modified for the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a . However, the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  may be modified for the other metal attachment portions  25   c  and  25   d  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   b  and  23   c . In this case, the pattern widths may be modified for the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in a portion of the point-to-point wiring, without modifying the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the entire plurality of point-to-point wiring. Similarly, the pattern widths may be modified for the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in a portion of the metal attachment portions, without modifying the pattern widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the entire plurality of metal attachment portions. 
     Metal plates such as the metal plate  24   a  are described as being attached to one side of the flexible substrate  2 . However, metal plates may be attached to both sides, and the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  may be formed on both sides of the flexible substrate  2 . Furthermore, although the metal plates are herein attached to the metal attachment portions  25   a  to  25   d , the metal plates may also be provided in a joined state with the metal of the hard drive assembly  11  or the actuator block  18 , for example, instead of being attached. 
     Due to increases in the transfer speeds of electronic apparatuses, such as the HDD  1 , degradation of the transmission characteristics in the flexible substrates housed in such electronic apparatus becomes a problem. In the case of improving the transfer rate, it becomes necessary to raise the frequency of the transmission characteristics of the flexible substrate. There exists technology for adjusting the thickness of wiring patterns or adding additional layers to a flexible substrate in order to achieve impedance matching or techniques for higher-frequency transmission. If pattern thicknesses are adjusted or additional layers are added, then the mechanical characteristics of the flexible substrate will change. With flexible substrates that include areas such as the point-to-point wiring  23   a , changing the mechanical characteristics is not desirable. 
     According to the present embodiment, the patterns widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the metal attachment portions  25   a  and  25   b  as well as the point-to-point wiring  23   a  are set to widths such that the characteristic impedance is matched. Accordingly, it becomes possible to improve transmission characteristics at higher frequencies, while leaving the mechanical characteristics almost entirely unchanged. By increasing the frequency of the transmission characteristics, signal quality is improved. 
     When additional layers are added to the flexible substrate  2  or the thicknesses of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  are adjusted in order to match the characteristic impedance, the number of fabrication steps and the change in the mechanical characteristics increases considerably. In contrast, with the adjustment of the widths of the wiring patterns  26   a  and  26   b  in the present embodiment, the increase in the number of fabrication steps and the change in the mechanical characteristics are decreased. 
     All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions. Although the embodiments of the present inventions has been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.