Patent Publication Number: US-6655990-B2

Title: Method of surface mounting a connector and connector

Description:
This is a division of Ser. No. 09/057,660 filed Apr. 4, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,081,998. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     b  1 . Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a method of surface mounting a connector on a printed circuit board, and a connector, and more particularly, to a method of surface mounting a connector by fixing the connector to a printed circuit board prior to reflow soldering, and a connector. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     In recent years, a system adapted to data communications comes to be placed in an environment equipped with a STM (Synchronous Transfer Mode) node, a remote access user receiving module, a fast IN (Intelligent Networks) service control node, and an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) node. A printed circuit board for each node, particularly one for the remote access user receiving module, has main component parts thereof mounted by the SMT (Surface Mount Technology) due to the necessity for mass production thereof. Of the main component parts, terminals of connectors for connecting the module are also surface mounted. 
     Conventionally, the surface mount is carried out by the following procedure: Soldering paste is printed on a printed circuit board. Each component chip is mounted on the printed circuit board printed with the soldering paste. The resulting printed circuit board is placed in a reflow furnace whereby the soldering paste is melted to solder the component chips. 
     FIGS.  22 (A) and  22 (B) show an example of the construction of a conventional connector for surface mount. FIG.  22 (A) is a plan view of the connector, while FIG.  22 (B) is a cross-sectional view take on line X 0 -X 0  of FIG.  22 (A). The connector  90  has a body  91 , and a plurality of long lead pins  91   a  and a plurality of short lead pins  91   b  extending from the body  91 . These lead pins  91   a,    91   b  are placed on a pattern of a printed circuit board. Within the body  91 , there are provided female terminals  91   c,    91   d  each electrically connected to a corresponding one of the lead pins  91   a,    91   b.  The female terminals  91   c,    91   d  have male terminals inserted therein from a casing via respective through holes  91   e,    91   f  of the body  91 . 
     Further, the body  91  of the connector  90  has arms  92 ,  93  formed on opposite sides thereof for protection of the lead pins  91   a,    91   b.  These arms  92 ,  93  are formed with rivet holes  92   a,    93   a.    
     The connector  90  constructed as above is first positioned on the printed circuit board such that the lead pins  91   a,    91   b  are located on respective pads of the pattern. In this state, rivets are inserted through the rivet holes  92   a,    93   a,  respectively, and the connector  90  is fixed to the printed circuit board by these rivets. After having the other chips mounted or placed thereon, the printed circuit board is placed in a reflow furnace to carry out the reflow process for soldering the chips to the printed circuit board. 
     Since the connector  90  is fixed to the printed circuit board by the rivets, there is no fear of displacement thereof before the soldering. The lead pins  91   a,    91   b  receive downward urging forces so that they are positively brought into intimate contact with the pads. Further, after the printed circuit board is completed, male connectors are frequently inserted and removed from the connector  90  for inspection of quality thereof. However, breaking stress can be prevented from being applied to the soldered portions during the frequent inspections. 
     To meet the above-mentioned ends, various connectors other than the one having the construction illustrated in FIGS.  22 (A) and  22 (B) are manufactured. For instance, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 5-347174 discloses a connector formed with arms having respective hook members on opposite sides thereof, the arms being fitted in respective cutouts formed in a printed circuit board to have the connector fixed to the printed circuit board. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 7-211409 discloses a connector formed with a hook-shaped locking member and a hooking portion, for use with a printed circuit board formed with a locking hole and a cutout portion. The locking member and the hooking portion of the connector are fitted in the locking hole and the cutout portion of the printed circuit board, respectively, whereby the connector is fixed to the printed circuit board. 
     In the case of the connector shown in FIGS.  22 (A) and  22  (B), application of a force of approximately 200 grams is required to insert the rivets into the rivet holes  92   a,    93   a,  respectively. However, an ordinary automatic component-mounting system is capable of exerting a small force of several tens grams for urging each chip to the printed circuit board. Therefore, conventionally, the rivets are required to be inserted into the respective rivet holes by manual operations, which leads to a degraded productivity. Although it is also possible to provide a dedicated apparatus for the riveting, this leads to a large increase in the manufacturing cost and hence is not practical. 
     On the other hand, the connectors disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication (Kokai) Nos. 5-347174 and 7-211409 cannot have their above-mentioned fixing members properly fitted merely by placing the connectors on the respective printed circuit boards, and hence after all, manual operations are required in the surface mounting. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the invention to provide a method of surface mounting a connector, which enables the connector to be automatically mounted while preserving reliability of soldered portions without additionally providing a special apparatus, as well as a connector. 
     To attain the above object, the present invention provides a method of surface mounting a connector on a printed circuit board. The method of surface mounting the connector on the printed circuit board comprises the steps of inserting a hook member formed on the connector, for fixing the connector, into a through hole formed through the printed circuit board, for insertion of the hook member, and bringing the connector into intimate contact with the printed circuit board by deforming the hook member by heat generated for reflow soldering. 
     The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention by way of example. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIGS.  1 (A) and  1 (B) are diagrams which are useful in specifically describing a method of surface mounting a connector according to a first embodiment of the invention, in which FIG.  1 (A) shows the connector with a hook member thereof inserted through a printed circuit board, and FIG.  1 (B) shows the connector with the hook member inserted through the printed circuit board, in a state in which the reflow process has been carried out; 
     FIG.  2 (A) is a plan view showing an appearance of the connector according to the first embodiment; 
     FIG.  2 (B) is a front view showing an appearance of the connector, as viewed from a connecting surface side, according to the first embodiment, 
     FIG. 3 is a diagram showing details of a configuration of a hook member of the connector according to the first embodiment; 
     FIG.  4 (A) is a plan view showing an example of construction of a portion of a printed circuit board on which the connector according to the first embodiment is mounted; 
     FIG.  4 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the example of construction of the portion of the printed circuit board on which the connector according to the first embodiment is mounted, taken on line X 1 —X 1  of FIG.  4 (A); 
     FIG. 5 is a diagram showing details of a configuration of a hook member of a connector according to a second embodiment of the invention; 
     FIGS.  6 (A) and  6 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing actions of the hook member of the connector according to the second embodiment, in which FIG.  6 (A) shows the hook member inserted through a printed circuit board, and FIG.  6 (B) shows the hook member inserted through the printed circuit board, in a state in which the reflow process has been carried out; 
     FIGS.  7 (A) and  7 (B) are diagrams showing the construction of a hook member of a connector according to a third embodiment of the invention, in which FIG.  7 (A) is a side view of the connector having the hook member, and FIG.  7 (B) shows a deformed shape which the hook member takes during a mounting operation; 
     FIGS.  8 (A) and  8 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of surface mounting a connector, according to a fourth embodiment of the invention, in which FIG.  8 (A) is a front view schematically showing the connector with a hook member in its original shape, and FIG.  8 (B) is a front view showing the hook member in its state during a mounting operation; 
     FIGS.  9 (A) and  9 (B) are diagrams showing the construction of a connector according to a fifth embodiment of the invention, in which FIG.  9 (A) is a side view of the connector, and FIG.  9 (B) is a front view of the connector as viewed from a connecting surface side; 
     FIGS.  10 (A) and  10 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of surface mounting a connector, according to a fifth embodiment of the invention, in which FIG.  10 (A) shows the connector which is about to be mounted on a printed circuit board, and FIG.  10 (B) shows the connector having been mounted on the printed circuit board; 
     FIGS.  11 (A) and  11 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of surface mounting a connector, according to a sixth embodiment of the invention, in which FIG.  11 (A) is a plan view showing the construction of a portion of a printed circuit board on which the connector is mounted, and FIG.  11 (B) shows the connector having been mounted on the printed circuit board; 
     FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the construction of a connector according to a seventh embodiment of the invention; 
     FIGS.  13 (A) and  13 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of mounting a connector according to a seventh embodiment of the invention, in which FIG.  13 (A) shows the construction of a portion of a printed circuit board, and FIG.  13 (B) shows the connector having been mounted on the printed circuit board; 
     FIGS.  14 (A) and  14 (B) are diagrams showing the construction of a connector according to an eighth embodiment of the invention, in which FIG.  14 (A) is a plan view of the connector, and FIG.  14 (B) shows details of a configuration of a lead pin; 
     FIGS.  15 (A) and  15 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of mounting the lead pin of the connector according to the eighth embodiment, in which FIG.  15 (A) is a plan view showing the construction of a portion of the printed circuit board on which the lead pin is mounted, and FIG.  15 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the lead pin having been actually mounted on the printed circuit board; 
     FIGS.  16 (A) and  16 (B) are diagrams showing variations of the lead pin of the connector according to the eighth embodiment, respectively, in which FIG.  16 (A) shows a first variation, and FIG.  16 (B) shows a second variation; 
     FIGS.  17 (A) and  17 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of soldering the lead pins shown in FIGS.  16 (A) and  16 (B), respectively, in which FIG.  17 (A) is a plan view showing the construction of a land portion of a printed circuit board to which the lead pin is soldered, and FIG.  17 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the lead pin having been actually soldered; 
     FIG. 18 is a side view showing the construction of a connector in a mounted state according to a ninth embodiment of the invention; 
     FIGS.  19 (A) and  19 (B) are diagrams showing the construction of a connector according to a tenth embodiment of the invention, in which FIG.  19 (A) is a plan view of the connector, and FIG.  19 (B) is a side view showing the connector having been mounted on a printed circuit board; 
     FIG.  20 (A) is a plan view showing the construction of a connector according to an eleventh embodiment of the invention; 
     FIG.  20 (B) is a side view showing the construction of the connector according to the eleventh embodiment; 
     FIG. 21 is a diagram which is useful in describing a method of mounting the connector according to the eleventh embodiment on a printed circuit board; 
     FIG.  22 (A) is a plan view showing an example of the construction of a conventional connector for surface mount; and 
     FIG.  22 (B) is a cross-sectional showing the example of the construction of the conventional connector, taken on line X 0 —X 0  of FIG.  22 (A). 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The invention will now be described in detail with reference to drawings showing preferred embodiments thereof 
     Referring first to FIGS.  2 (A) and  2 (B), there are shown appearances of a connector according to a first embodiment of the invention. FIG.  2 (A) is a plan view of the connector, while FIG.  2 (B) is a front view of the same as viewed from a mounting surface side. The connector  1  for surface mount has a body  2  which is formed of a synthetic resin and has a connecting surface  2   a  thereof formed with insertion holes  2   b  into which pins of a male connector to be connected are inserted. On the other hand, a large number of lead pins  3  extend from a surface  2   c  on an opposite side of the connector  1  to the connecting surface  2   a  side. 
     Further, the body  2  has arms  4  and  5  integrally formed therewith at respective opposite lateral sides thereof. The arms  4  and  5  which are formed of synthetic resin have hook members  6  and  7  integrally formed therewith at respective undersides thereof. 
     FIG. 3 shows details of a configuration of the hook member  6  of the connector  1  according to the first embodiment. The hook member  6  has a hooking portion  6   a  integrally formed with a shaft portion  6   b  such that the hooking portion  6   a  protrudes outward from the shaft portion  6   b.  The hook member  6  has a root portion formed asymmetrical in thickness with respect to a center line C 1  of the shaft portion  6   b.  More specifically, the root portion is formed to be thin at a portion  6   c  on a side remote from the hooking portion  6   a,  and thick at a portion  6   d  on the same side as the hook member. Further, the hook member  6  is formed to have an overall width D 1  slightly shorter than the diameter of a through hole formed through a printed circuit board on which the connector  1  is to be mounted. 
     It should be noted that the hook member  7  is substantially identical in configuration and material to the hook member  6  except that the former has a hooking portion protruding in a direction opposite to the direction in which the hooking portion of the latter protrudes, and hence description details of the hook is omitted. 
     Next, a method of mounting the connector  1  having the hook members  6  and  7  formed as described above on a printed circuit board will be described. 
     FIGS.  1 (A) and  1 (B) are diagrams which are useful in specifically describing the method of surface mounting the connector  1  according to the first embodiment. FIG.  1 (A) shows the connector  1  and the printed circuit board  8  in a sate in which the hook member  6  of the connector  1  has been inserted through the printed circuit board  8 , while FIG.  1 (B) shows the same in a state in which the reflow process has been carried out. In surface mounting the connector  1  on the printed circuit board  8 , as shown in FIG.  1 (A), the hook member  6  is inserted through a through hole  8   a  formed in advance through the printed circuit board  8 . Since the width D 1  of the hook member  6  is formed to be slightly shorter than the diameter of the through hole  8   a,  the hook member  6  can be easily inserted through the through hole  8   a.  Further, when the hook member  6  has been inserted, it projects from the underside of the printed circuit board  8  to an appropriate extent. Similarly to the hook member  6 , the hook member  7  is also inserted through a through hole, not shown, of the printed circuit board. Thus, the connector  1  is placed on the printed circuit board  8 . Through insertion of the hook members  6  and  7  in the respective through holes, the connector  1  is accurately positioned, which causes the lead pins  3  to be easily and accurately positioned. 
     When chips other than the connector  1  have been also mounted on the printed circuit board  8 , the printed circuit board  8  is placed in a reflow furnace, where it is heated to a temperature of approximately 200° C. This melts the soldering paste to thereby effect soldering of terminals of the chips including the lead pins  3 . 
     Further, although the hook members  6  and  7  are heated during this process, they undergo hardly any change in shape. However, when the printed circuit board  8  is removed from the reflow furnace for cooling, the hook member  6  is deformed as shown in FIG.  1 (B) such that it is bent toward the hooking portion  6   a  side. This is because the hook member  6  is formed to be asymmetrical in thickness with respect to the center line C 1 , so that the portion  6   d  which is thick is slower in cooling than the portion  6   c  which is thin, and generally a portion being cooled to contract attracts a portion therearound which has already been cooled. 
     This forces the hooking portion  6   a  into engagement with the underside of the printed circuit board  8  whereby the connector  1  is more reliably fixed to the printed circuit board  8 . The hook member  7  also acts in the same manner. 
     As described above, according to the present embodiment, the width of the hook member  6  is made smaller than the diameter of the through hole  8   a  of the printed circuit board  8 , which enables the connector  1  to be automatically mounted by a conventional component-mounting apparatus on the printed circuit board  8  without providing a dedicated apparatus for surface mounting the connector  1  whereby it is possible to reduce the cost of mounting the connector  1  on the printed circuit board  8  and attain enhanced productivity since no manual operations are required. 
     Further, since the whole hook member  6  is caused to be deformed such that it is bent toward the hooking portion  6   a  side, the connector  1  can be more firmly fixed to the printed circuit board  8 , which eliminates undesired load on soldered portions, which is applied when a male connector is inserted and removed therefrom for quality inspection, etc. This improves the durability of the connector. 
     Next, an example of construction of the printed circuit board  8 , which permits the first embodiment to be more effectively put into practice, will be described. 
     FIGS.  4 (A) and  4 (B) show the example of construction of the printed circuit board on which the connector  1  according to the first embodiment is mounted. FIG.  4 (A) is a plan view of a portion of the printed circuit board, while FIG.  4 (B) is a cross-sectional view of the same taken on line X 1 —X 1  of FIG.  4 (A). In the illustrated example, the printed circuit board  8  is formed with a through hole  8   b  for having the hook member  6  or the like of the connector  1  inserted therein. Further, a land  8   c  is formed adjacent to the through hole  8   b  in a fashion continuous therewith, however, such that a substantially half portion of the land  8   c  on a hooking portion  6   a  side extends to surround part of the opening of the through hole  8   b.    
     Soldering paste is applied to the land  8   c  formed as describes above, the hook member  6  is inserted into the through hole  8   b,  and then reflow soldering is carried out. This manner of reflow soldering enables a larger amount of heat to be transmitted to the root portion of the hook member  6 , whereby the hook member  6  can be more positively deformed. 
     Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 
     FIG. 5 shows details of a configuration of a hook member of a connector according to the second embodiment. In the following description, it is assumed that part of the connector other than the hook member is identical in construction to a corresponding part of the connector  1  shown in FIGS.  1 (A) and  1 (B), so that identical reference numerals are used for identical components or portions and description thereof is omitted. The connector  1  according to the present embodiment has a hook member  9  formed on the underside of the arm  4  similarly to the hook member  6  of the first embodiment. The hook member  9  has a hooking portion  9   a  protruding outward from a shaft portion  9   b  integrally formed with the hooking portion  9   a.  The hook member  9  has a root portion asymmetrical in thickness with respect to a center line C 2  of the shaft portion  9   b.  More specifically, the root potion is formed to be thin at a portion  9   c  on a side remote from the hooking portion  9   a,  and thick at a portion  9   d  on the same side as the hooking portion  9   a.  Further, the hook member  9  is formed to have an overall width D 2 slightly shorter than the diameter of a through hole formed through a printed circuit board on which the connector  1  is to be mounted. 
     Further, the hooking portion  9   a  on the arm  4  side is formed with a tapered portion  9   e.  The tapered portion  9   e  is formed such that its surface faces upward outwardly of the connector  1 , as viewed in FIG.  5 . 
     Now, an action of the hooking member  9  thus constructed will be described. 
     FIGS.  6 (A) and  6 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing the action of the hook member  9  of the connector  1  according to the second embodiment. FIG.  6 (A) shows the connector  1  and the printed circuit board  8  in a state in which the hook member  9  has been inserted through the printed circuit board, while FIG.  9 (B) shows the same in a state in which the reflow process has been carried out. In surface mounting the connector  9  on the printed circuit board  8 , as shown in FIG.  6 (A), the hook member  9  is inserted through a through hole  8   a  formed in advance through the printed circuit board  8 . Since the width of the hook member  9  is formed to be slightly shorter than the diameter of the through hole  8   a,  the hook member  9  can be easily inserted through the through hole  8   a  without requiring a special mounting apparatus or manual operations. Further, when the hook member  9  has been inserted, it projects from the underside of the printed circuit board  8  to an appropriate extent. 
     Similarly to the hook member  9 , a hook member, not shown, formed on the arm  5  is also inserted through a through hole, not shown, of the printed circuit board. Thus, the connector  1  is placed on the printed circuit board  8 . Since the hook member  9  and the like are inserted through the respective through holes, the connector  1  is accurately positioned, which causes the lead pins  3  to be easily and accurately positioned. 
     When the printed circuit board  8  is placed in a reflow furnace, and heated to a temperature of approximately 200° C., the soldering paste is melted to thereby effect soldering of terminals of the chips including the lead pins  3 . 
     When the printed circuit board  8  is removed from the reflow furnace for cooling, the hook member  9  is deformed as shown in FIG.  6 (B) such that it is bent toward the hooking portion  6   a  side for the same reason set forth in FIG.  1 (A) and FIG. (B). This forces the tapered portion  9   e  of the hooking portion  9   a  into abutment with an edge of the through hole  8   a  of the printed circuit board  8  and converts the bending force of the hook member  9  into downwardly sliding motion thereof with respect to the edge. As a result the hook member  9  acts to swage itself on the printed circuit board  8  whereby the connector  1  is more firmly fixed to the printed circuit board  8 . 
     It should be noted that when the hook member  9  is employed, provision of the through hole  8   b  and the land  8   c  shown in FIGS.  4 (A) and  4 (C) makes it possible to more effectively fix the connector  1  to the printed circuit board  8 . 
     Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. 
     FIGS.  7 (A) and  7 (B) show details of a configuration of a hook member of a connector according to the third embodiment. FIG.  7 (A) is side view of the connector having the hook member of the present embodiment, and FIG.  7 (B) shows a deformed shape which the hook member takes during a mounting operation of the connector  1 . In the following description, it is assumed that part of the connector other than the hook member is identical in construction to a corresponding part of the connector  1  shown in FIGS.  1 (A) and  1 (B), so that identical reference numerals are used for identical components or portions and description thereof is omitted. The connector  1  according to the present embodiment has a hook member  10  formed on the underside of the arm  4 , and similarly, a hook member, not shown, which is identical in construction, is formed on the other arm  5 . 
     Referring first to FIG.  7 (A), the hook member  10  is of a forked type which is generally employed and the whole hook member  10  is formed of a synthetic resin. When the connector  1  is molded, two pins  11 ,  12  are substantially parallel with each other and a side-to-side width D 3  across end portions of the hooking portions  11   a,    12   a  is slightly larger than the diameter of a through hole formed through the printed circuit board, into which the hook member  10  is inserted. 
     when the connector  1  having the hook member  10  formed as above is mounted on the printed circuit board, the hook member  10  is heated up to a temperature of 50° C. to 60° C. so as to be deformed as shown in FIG.  7 (B), and then cooled to make the side-to-side width D 4  of the hooking portions  11   a,    12   a  sufficiently smaller than the diameter of the through hole of the printed circuit board. This enables the hook member  10  to be easily inserted without requiring a special mounting apparatus and manual operations. When this heat treatment is effected, a stress remains at each of the root portions  11   b,    12   b  of the pins  11  and  12 . 
     Then, when the reflow process is carried out on the printed circuit board similarly to the first and second embodiments, the pins softened by heat at a temperature of 200° C. generated for the reflow process are opened by the stress remaining at the root portions  11   b,    12   b  to recover the state shown in FIG.  7 (A). This causes the hooking potions  11   a,    12   a  to be fixedly fitted through the through hole of the printed circuit board whereby the connector  1  is firmly mounted on the printed circuit board. 
     Now, a fourth embodiment of the invention will be described. 
     FIGS.  8 (A) and  8 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of mounting a connector, according to the fourth embodiment. FIG.  8 (A) is a front view schematically showing the construction of a connector having a hook member in its original state, while FIG.  8 (B) is a front view schematically showing the construction of the connector having the hook member in its state during the mounting operation. It should be noted that the connector  1  of the present embodiment is substantially identical in construction to that of the first embodiment except for the structure of the hook member  13 , so that identical reference numerals are used for identical components and detailed description thereof is omitted. Further, FIGS.  8 (A) and  8 (B) show only a left-side portion of the connector  1 , but a right-side portion of the same is substantially identical in construction to the right-side portion, and hence description thereof is omitted. 
     The hook member  13  is formed of a shape memory alloy, e.g. a Ni—Ti2-based alloy. The Ni—Ti2-based alloy has a shape-recovering temperature in the range of approximately 30° C. to 120° C. The basic shape of the hook member  13  is set to a shape substantially identical to that of the hook member  9  of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG.  8 (A), the hook member  13  is formed in advance such that it has a memory of a bent shape for engagement with a through hole formed through a printed circuit board. However, so long as a normal temperature is maintained, it is in a substantially linearly-extending state as shown in FIG.  8 (B). 
     In mounting the connector  1  on the printed circuit board, the hook member  13  having the shape as shown in the FIG.  8 (B) is inserted into the through hole of the printed circuit board. When the reflow process is carried out on the printed circuit board, an elevated temperature (200° C.) for the reflow process causes the hook member  13  to recover its shape as shown in FIG.  8 (A). This firmly fixes the connector  1  to the printed circuit board. Further, since the connector  1  is fixed when it is in the reflow furnace, this enhances soldered states of the lead pins  3 . 
     Although in the present embodiment, the hook member  13  has the basic shape identical to the shape of the hook member  9 , this is not limitative, but it may be set to a shape similar to that of the hook member  6  of the first embodiment. 
     Further, although the Ni-Ti2-based alloy is used as the shape memory alloy, this is not limitative, but any other suitable shape memory alloy may be employed instead. 
     Next, a fifth embodiment of the invention will be described. 
     FIGS.  9 (A) and  9 (B) show the construction of a connector according to the fifth embodiment. FIG.  9 (A) is a side view of the connector, while FIG.  9 (B) is a front view of the same as viewed from a connecting surface side. The connector  20  of the present embodiment has a body  21  having a connecting surface  21   a  thereof formed with insertion holes  21   b  into which pins of a male connector to be connected are inserted. On the other hand, a large number of lead pins  22  extend from a surface  21   c  on an opposite side of the connector  20  to the connecting surface  21   a  side. The body  21  has a rotary-type hook member  24  pivotally connected to a side surface  21   d  of the body  21  by a pivot  24   a  for pivotal motion about the pivot  24   a.  A hook member which is substantially identical in shape to the hook member  24  is attached to an opposite side surface to the side surface  21   d,  and description thereof is omitted. 
     The hook member  24  is formed such that a distance D 5  between opposed inner surfaces of a long pin  241  and a short pin  242  is substantially identical to a thickness of the printed circuit board on which the connector  20  is to be mounted. The long pin  241  has a tapered portion  241   a  provided at an end thereof. Further, the pin  241  has a convex portion  241   b  formed on an inner side surface facing toward the body  21 . On the other hand, the body  21  has a concave portion  2 l e  formed on the side surface  21   d  thereof for having the convex portion  241   b  fitted therein when the pin  241  is brought to a substantially level position. 
     Next, a method of mounting the connector  20  having the hook member  24  constructed as above on a printed circuit board will be described. 
     FIGS.  10 (A) and  10 (B) are diagrams which are useful in specifically describing the method of mounting the connector  20  according to the fifth embodiment. FIG.  10 (A) shows the connector  20  and the printed circuit board  25  in a state in which the connector  20  is about to be mounted on the printed circuit board  25 , while FIG.  10 (B) shows the same in which the connector  20  has been mounted on the printed circuit board  25 . When the connector  20  is lowered from a position above a through hole  25   a  of the printed circuit board  25 , first, the tapered portion  241   a  of the pin  241  is brought into contact with the surface of the printed circuit board  25 . When the connector  20  continues to be lowered, the tapered portion  241   a  receives an urging force from the surface of the printed circuit board  25 , which causes pivotal motion or rotation of the whole hook member  24  in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG.  10 (A). 
     Then, when the bottom of the body  21  is brought into contact with the surface of the printed circuit board  25 , the short pin  242  has been rotated into the through hole  25   a  and catches the printed circuit board  25  between itself and the long pin  241 . At the same time, the convex portion  241   b  of the pin  241  is fitted in the concave portion  21   e  of the side surface  21   d  of the body  21 . This fixes the connector  20  to the printed circuit board  25 . Therefore, the connector  20  can be easily mounted on the printed circuit board with a small force. 
     Next, a sixth embodiment of the invention will be described. 
     FIGS.  11 (A) and  11 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of mounting a connector according to the sixth embodiment. FIG.  11 (A) is a front view showing the construction of a portion of a printed circuit board on which the connector is to be mounted, while FIG.  11 (B) is a view showing the connector mounted on the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board  30  employed in the present embodiment has a surface formed with a dummy pattern  31  having a plurality of patterns  31   a  in the form of comb teeth. The dummy pattern  31  is formed at a location where the bottom of the connector  33  and the patterns  31   a  partially overlap each other. Further, on an opposite side of the dummy pattern  31  to the pattern  31   a  side, there is a pattern  32  formed by resist printing. 
     Soldering paste  34  is applied to an area of the comb teeth-shaped patterns  31   a  of the dummy pattern  31  constructed as above. Then, the connector  33  is mounted on the printed circuit board  30  such that the connector  33  partially overlap the dummy patterns  31 , as shown in FIG.  11 (B), and the whole printed circuit board  30  is placed in a reflow furnace. During this process, the connector  33  is prevented from being displaced or lifted by the adhesion of the soldering paste  34 . This enables the connector  33  to be easily mounted on the printed circuit board without providing a special mounting apparatus. 
     Within the reflow furnace, the soldering paste  34  is the melted and moves to an area outside the pattern  31   a  on the dummy pattern  31 . A suction force generated at this time attracts the connector  33  to the printed circuit board  30 , whereby the connector  33  is firmly fixed to the printed circuit board  30  while displacement or undesired lifting of the contact from the surface of the printed circuit board  30  is prevented. This enables the connector  33  to be easily mounted on the printed circuit board without providing a special mounting apparatus. 
     Next, a seventh embodiment of the invention will be described. 
     FIG. 12 shows the construction of an essential portion of the connector according to the seventh embodiment. The connector  40  according to the present embodiment has a bottom  41  formed with a plurality of dovetail grooves  42 ,  43 . The number, length and width of dovetail grooves  42 ,  43  can be changed as desired. 
     FIGS.  13 (A) and  13 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of mounting the connector of the present embodiment on a printed circuit board. FIG.  13 (A) shows the construction of a portion of the printed circuit board, while FIG.  13 (B) shows a portion of the connector  40  having been mounted on the printed circuit board  44 . The printed circuit board  44  on which the connector  40  is to be mounted is formed, as shown in FIG.  13 (A), with a dummy pattern  45  provided at a location at which the connector  40  is to be placed. Soldering paste  46  is applied to the top surface of the dummy pattern  45 . 
     The connector  40  is placed on the printed circuit board  44  constructed as above, and the reflow process is carried out. At this time, as shown in FIG.  13 (B), the soldering paste  46  is melted by heat generated for the reflow process and drawn into the dovetail grooves  42 ,  43 . This suction force firmly fixes the connector  40  to the printed circuit board  44 , thereby preventing the connector from being displaced or lifted. This enables the connector  40  to be easily mounted on the printed circuit board without providing a special mounting apparatus for the connector  40 . 
     Next, an eighth embodiment of the invention will be described. 
     FIGS.  14 (A) and  14 (B) are diagrams showing the construction of the connector according to the eighth embodiment. FIG.  14 (A) is a plan view of the connector, while FIG.  14 (B) shows details of a configuration of a lead pin. A large number of lead pins  54  extend from a surface  51   b  of a body  51  of the connector  50  on a side opposite to a connecting surface  51   a  side of the body  51 . Further, the body  51  has arms  52 ,  53  integrally formed on opposite lateral sides thereof for protecting the lead pins  54 . 
     As shown in FIG.  14 (B), each lead pin  54  is formed with a soldering portion  542  at a location slightly above an end  541  thereof. 
     FIGS.  15 (A) and  15 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of mounting each lead pin  54  of the connector  50  according to the eighth embodiment. FIG.  15 (A) is a plan view showing the construction of a portion of the printed circuit board at which the lead pin  54  is to be mounted, while FIG.  15 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the lead pin  54  having been actually mounted in the above-mentioned portion of the printed circuit board  55 . The printed circuit board  55  has through holes  56  formed through portions for mounting respective lead pins  54 , and lands  57  formed on the surface of the portion such that they surround corresponding ones of the through holes  56 . Each land  57  is comprised of an annular portion  57   a  for surrounding the periphery of the opening of a corresponding one of the through holes  56 , and a strip portion  57   b.    
     Soldering paste is applied to the land  57 , and further, the lead pin  54  is fitted, as shown in FIG.  15 (B). In doing this, an end  541  of the lead pin  54  is inserted into the through hole  56 , and the soldering portion  542  is placed on the strip portion  57   b  of the land  57 . Then, when the reflow process is carried out, the lead pin  54  is soldered to the printed circuit board  55 . 
     As described above, according to the present embodiment, the end  541  of the lead pin  54  is inserted into the through hole  56  and the soldering portion  542  is soldered to the surface of the land  57 . Therefore, compared with the conventional process of merely soldering the lead pin  54  to the surface of the land, the lead pin  54  can be more firmly mounted on the printed circuit board  55 . This prevents the soldered portion of the lead pin  54  from being broken even if a male connector is repeatedly inserted and removed. 
     Further, since the end  541  is inserted into the through hole  56 , the positioning of the lead pin  54  can be easily carried out. Therefore, it is possible to easily mount the connector  50  on the printed circuit board  55  by manual operations. Further, the displacement of the lead pins at a stage prior to the reflow process can be prevented. 
     Further, the lead pins can be soldered such that they extend into the respective through holes, the present method can be applied not only to the surface mount but also to a manufacturing process based on the inner mount method. 
     FIGS.  16 (A) and  16 (B) show variations of the lead pin  54  of the connector  50  according to the eighth embodiment of the invention. FIG.  16 (A) shows a first variation, and FIG.  16 (B) shows a second variation. As shown in FIG.  16 (A), the lead pin  54  is formed with a triangular cutout  543  at a root portion of the soldering portion  542  of the lead pin  54 . Alternatively, a rectangular cutout  54  may be formed as shown in FIG.  16 (B). 
     FIGS.  17 (A) and  17 (B) are diagrams which are useful in describing a method of soldering the lead pins  54  shown in FIGS.  16 (A) and  16 (B). FIG.  17 (A) is a plan view showing the construction of a land of a printed circuit board to which the lead pin  54  is to be soldered, while FIG.  17 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the lead pin  54  actually soldered to the land on the printed circuit board. In the following, a method will be described in which the lead pin  54  formed with the rectangular cutout as shown in FIG.  16 (B) is employed. First, the printed circuit board  55  to which the lead pin  54  is to be soldered is formed with the through hole  56  and the land  58  slightly away from the through hole  56 . The end  541  of the lead pin  54  is inserted into the through hole  56 . The soldering portion  542  of the lead pin  54  is placed on the land  58  having the soldering paste applied thereto. 
     In this state, the printed circuit board  55  is placed in a reflow furnace for the reflow process. During the reflow process, even if the soldering paste is flowed over the land  58 , it is received into the recess  544  formed in the lead pin  54 . This prevents the solder from flowing into the through hole  56 , which preserves the quality of a junction of the lead pin  54  and the land  58 . 
     Next, a ninth embodiment of the invention will be described. 
     FIG. 18 is a side view showing the construction of a connector in a mounted state, according to the ninth embodiment. The connector  60  has a body  61  provided with a plurality of lead pins  62 . Each lead pin  62  has a joining portion  62   a  for being soldered to a land  64   a  of a printed circuit board  64 . An arm on this side (viewer&#39;s side) of the connector  60  is not shown in FIG. 18, but only an arm  63  on a remote side (from the viewer) of the connector  60  is shown. 
     The lead pin  62  is formed with a bent portion  62   b  at a location remote from the joining portion  62   a.  The provision of the bent portion  62   b  absorbs a force applied to the lead pin  62  (force applied leftward or rightward as viewed in FIG. 15) when a male connector is inserted and removed from the connector  60  whereby undesired load on the joining portion  62   a  is reduced. This improves the durability of the junction of the lead pin and the land. 
     It should be noted that if the joining portion  62   a  of the lead pin  62  is constructed similarly to that of the lead pin  54  of the eighth embodiment, the lead pin  62  can be more firmly joined to the land  64   a.    
     Next, a tenth embodiment of the invention will be described. 
     FIGS.  19 (A) and  19 (B) show the construction of a connector according the tenth embodiment. FIG.  19 (A) is a plan view of the connector, while FIG.  19 (B) shows the connector having been mounted on a printed circuit board. As shown in FIG.  19 (A), lead pins  74  extend from a body  71  of the connector  70  of the present embodiment. The body  71  is formed with arms  72 ,  73  for protecting the lead pins  74 . The arms  72  and  73  are formed with recesses  72   a,    73   a  in which respective chips can be fitted. 
     In the surface of the printed circuit board  75  on which the connector  70  constructed above is to be mounted, there are formed, as shown in FIG.  19 (B), lands  75   a,    75   b,  between which the connector  70  is placed. Then, one end of a chip  76  which plays no role in the circuit is fitted in the recess  72   a  of the arm  72  and the other end of the chip  76  is soldered to the land  75   a.  Similarly, one end of a chip  77  is fitted in the recess  73   a  of the arm  73 , and the other end of the same is soldered to the land  75   b.    
     This enables the connector  70  to be firmly mounted on the printed circuit board  75 , thereby enhancing the firmness of junction of each lead pin  74 . Further, when a force abnormally strong as causes undesired effects on the lead pins  74  is applied to the connector  70 , the chips  76 ,  77  are detached, and hence the abnormal state of the connector  70  can be easily confirmed. 
     Next, an eleventh embodiment of the invention will be described. 
     FIGS.  20 (A) and  20 (B) are diagrams showing the construction of a connector according to the eleventh embodiment. FIG.  20 (A) is a plan view of the connector, while FIG.  20 (B) is a side view of the same. The connector  80  according to the present embodiment has a body  81  and lead pins  84  extending from the body  81 , as shown in FIG.  20 (A). The body  81  is formed with arms  82 ,  83  for protection of the lead pins  84 . The arms  82 ,  83  are formed with cylindrical fitting portions  82   a,    83   a  at respective outer lateral sides thereof. The fitting portions  82   a,    83   a  are formed such that they extend downward to suitable points below the bottoms of the arms  82 ,  83 , respectively. 
     FIG. 21 is a diagram which is useful in describing a method of mounting the connector  80  according to the eleventh embodiment. A printed circuit board  85  on which the connector  80  is to be mounted is formed with a through hole  85   a  in a manner corresponding to the fitting portion  82   a  of the connector  80 . Further, the printed circuit board  85  is also formed with a through hole, not shown, which corresponds to the fitting portion  83   a  of the arm  83 . Further, two lands  85   b,    85   c  are formed on the surface of the printed circuit board  85  with the through hole  85   a  located therebetween. 
     The fitting portion  82   a  of the arm  82  is inserted into the through hole  85   a  of the printed circuit board  85  and the fitting portion  83   a  into the through hole, not shown. Then, a chip  86 , which plays no role in the circuit, is placed on the fitting portion  82   a  and opposite ends thereof are soldered to the lands  85   b,    85   c,  respectively. The same process is carried out on the other fitting portion  83   a.    
     This makes it possible to firmly mount the connector  80  on the printed circuit board, increase the firmness of junction of each lead pin  84 , and prevent the connector  80  from being undesirably lifted. Further, when a force abnormally strong as causes undesired effects on the lead pins  84  is applied to the connector  80 , the chip  86  and the like are detached, and hence the abnormal state of the connector  80  can be easily confirmed. 
     As described heretofore, according to the present embodiment, the hook member is deformed by heat generated for the reflow soldering to thereby bring the connector into intimate contact with the printed circuit board. Therefore, the reliability of the soldered portion can be preserved. 
     Further, the through hole for inserting the hook member can be provided with sufficient clearance. Therefore, the connector can be easily placed or fitted before it is soldered. This enables the connector to be automatically mounted without providing a special mounting apparatus therefor. 
     The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the present invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and applications shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be regarded as falling within the scope of the invention in the appended claims and their equivalents.