Patent Publication Number: US-2015072160-A1

Title: Method for producing optical film and daylighting film

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-187587 filed on Sep. 10, 2013, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-118886 filed on Jun. 9, 2014, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference into this application. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a method for producing an optical film, and a daylighting film produced by the method. 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     Conventionally, it has been known to introduce sunlight into indoors to adjust environment, for example, brightness of interior of a building, so-called daylighting (also called sunlight lighting and daylighting). However, recently, in view of reduction in environment burden, it is desired to introduce sunlight more efficiently into indoors to reduce use of artificial lighting during day. 
     Thus, various examinations are conducted to improve indoor brightness by introducing sunlight efficiently into indoors by attaching an optical member to, for example, a window: the optical member being capable of changing traveling direction of light based on optical behavior such as light refraction, diffraction, or reflection. 
     For such an optical member, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-268610 has proposed a transparent plastic plate in which a plurality of slits extending in horizontal directions are formed, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-38626 has proposed an optical element including a transparent layer encapsulating a periodical structure of gaps arranged at a predetermined pitch in vertical directions, and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-40025 has proposed a daylighting film including a translucent support having a plurality of unit prisms, wherein a reflection layer capable of reflecting light is provided at a portion of surface of each of the unit prisms. 
     These optical members are placed, for example, at a window of a house, and allow daylighting by reflecting and refracting sunlight entered from outdoors through the window. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     However, the plastic plate described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-268610, the optical element described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-38626, and the daylighting film described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-40025 are disadvantageous in that in view of industrial production, they are low in productivity and high in production costs. 
     To be specific, to produce the plastic plate of Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-268610, a plurality of slits are formed in the plastic plate by CO 2  or excimer laser processing method. 
     However, such a method for producing a plastic plate is a batch process, and therefore improvement in productivity is limited, and unsuitable for industrial production. 
     Furthermore, to produce the optical element of Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-38626, first, a master roll (hereinafter referred to as transfer roll) having projections and recessions is pressed against a resin sheet by roll-to-roll method, thereby transferring the projections and recessions of the transfer roll to the resin sheet. Thereafter, a light transmission layer is provided on a surface of the resin sheet where the projections and recessions are formed, or two resin sheets are bonded together so that the surfaces of the resin sheets where the projections and recessions are formed face each other, thereby forming a transparent layer encapsulating the periodical structure of gaps. 
     Such a method for producing an optical element is conducted by roll-to-roll method, and therefore improvement in productivity can be achieved, but generally transfer rolls are expensive, and thus reduction in equipment costs is limited. Particularly, when a seamless transfer roll is used, generally, a replica transfer roll cannot be formed, and therefore it is disadvantageous in that when the resin adhered to the transfer roller, an expensive transfer roller has to be prepared again, and equipment costs are increased. Furthermore, industrially, it is very difficult to bond the resin sheets together precisely so that the projections and recessions are faced each other, and therefore improvement in productivity is limited. 
     Furthermore, to produce the daylighting film of Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-40025, for example, first, a transfer roller having a surface on which a reverse pattern of the plurality of unit prism are formed is pressed against a sheet resin material (support), thereby forming a plurality of unit prisms on the support. Then, by vapor depositing a metal on a portion of the surfaces of each of the unit prisms, a reflection layer is formed, and thereafter, the plurality of unit prisms on which the reflection layer is formed is covered with a transmissive protection film. 
     However, such a method for producing a daylighting film requires an expensive transfer roller, and also the step of forming the reflection layer on a portion of the surfaces of each of the unit prisms is complicated, and therefore it is very difficult to conduct industrially, and improvement in productivity is limited. 
     Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an optical film that is simple but can improve productivity, and can reduce production costs; and a daylighting film produced by such a production method. 
     A method for producing an optical film of the present invention includes the steps of:
         preparing a plurality of unit films each including a transparent layer configured to transmit light;   laminating the plurality of unit films in the thickness direction of the unit film to form a laminate;   bonding a support on the lateral face of the laminate along the lamination direction of the plurality of the unit films; and cutting a lateral face layer of the laminate to which the support is bonded so that the plurality of unit films are continuous in the lamination direction.       

     With such a production method, an optical film including a film main body (lateral face layer of the laminate) in which the plurality of unit films are continuous in the lamination direction, and a support that supports the film main body can be produced by forming a laminate by laminating a plurality of unit films each including the transparent layer, bonding a support to the laminate, and cutting a lateral face layer of the laminate to which the support is bonded. 
     That is, an optical film can be produced by an simple method such as the following: first, a plurality of unit films each including a transparent layer are prepared, and the plurality of unit films are laminated to form a laminate; and a support is bonded to the lateral face of the laminate, and then a lateral face layer of the laminate is cut. 
     Thus, an optical film including a film main body including a plurality of unit films that are continuous in the lamination direction, and a support that supports the film main body can be produced without preparing expensive equipment such as a transfer roll. Thus, improvement in productivity of optical films can be achieved, and also reduction in production costs can be achieved. 
     Furthermore, in the above-described production method, a support is bonded to the laminate, and then a lateral face layer of the laminate is cut, and therefore the lateral face layer is supported by the support reliably at the time of cutting the lateral face layer of the laminate. Thus, in the lateral face layer of the laminate to be cut, separation of the unit films that are next to each other in the lamination direction can be suppressed. 
     Thus, in the method for producing an optical film of the present invention, improvement in productivity of optical films can be achieved, and reduction in production costs can be achieved, while suppressing separation of the unit films in the cutting step. Therefore, the method for producing an optical film of the present invention can be suitably used as an industrial production method of an optical film. 
     It is preferable that in the laminate, the unit films that are next to each other in the lamination direction are in direct contact with each other. 
     With such a configuration, in the laminate, the unit films that are next to each other in the lamination direction are in direct contact with each other without an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. That is, the laminate is formed without using an adhesive. 
     Thus, in the laminate, compared with the case where an adhesive layer is interposed between the unit films that are next to each other in the lamination direction, reduction in production costs (material costs) can be achieved. 
     However, in the laminate, when the unit films that are next to each other in the lamination direction are in direct contact with each other, and when the laminate is cut without bonding a support, unit films that are next to each other in the lamination direction may be separated. 
     In this regard, in the above-described production method, a support is bonded to the laminate, and thereafter a lateral face layer of the laminate is cut, and therefore even if an adhesive layer is not provided, the separation of the unit films that are next to each other in the lamination direction can be suppressed. 
     Therefore, the separation of the unit films can be suppressed while achieving reduction in production costs (material costs) in the cutting step. 
     It is preferable that the unit film is composed only of the transparent layer. 
     With such a configuration, an optical film including a film main body (lateral face layer of the laminate) in which a plurality of transparent layers are continuous in the lamination direction and a support that supports the film main body can be produced. In such an optical film, light is reflected and refracted at a border of the transparent layers that are next to each other in the lamination direction. 
     Thus, there is no need to provide separately a layer for reflecting light in the optical film, and reduction in production costs (material costs) can be achieved reliably. 
     It is preferable that the unit film further include a removal material layer; and in the lamination step, the plurality of unit films are laminated so that the transparent layer and the removal material layer are next to each other in the lamination direction; in the cutting step, the lateral face layer of the laminate to which the support is bonded is cut to form a laminate film including a laminate layer in which the transparent layer and the removal material layer are continuous in the lamination direction and the support that supports the laminate layer; and wherein the method further includes a replacement step in which the removal material layer is removed from the laminate layer and the removal material layer is replaced with an air layer. 
     With such a configuration, an optical film including a film main body (lateral face layer of the laminate) in which the transparent layer and the air layer are continuous in the lamination direction, and a support that supports the film main body can be produced by forming a laminate film including a laminate layer in which the transparent layer and the removal material layer are continuous in the lamination direction, and a support that supports the laminate layer, and then removing the removal material layer from the laminate film. In such an optical film, light is reflected and refracted at a border between the transparent layer and the air layer. 
     Thus, such an optical film can reliably reflect and refract sunlight, and more efficient daylighting can be achieved. 
     It is preferable that the unit film further include a reflection layer configured to reflect light, and in the lamination step, the plurality of unit films are laminated so that the transparent layer and the reflection layer are next to each other in the lamination direction. 
     With such a configuration, an optical film including a film main body (lateral face layer of the laminate) in which the transparent layer and the reflection layer are continuous in the lamination direction, and a support that supports the film main body can be produced. In such an optical film, the reflection layer reflects light. 
     Thus, such an optical film can reliably reflect sunlight, and more efficient daylighting can be achieved. 
     It is preferable that the laminate is generally cylindrical (i.e., solid and cylindrical) extending in the lamination direction; the support is a sheet, and is rolled to configure a support roll; in the bonding step, the support drawn out from the support roll is bonded to the lateral face of the laminate; and in the cutting step, a lateral face layer of the laminate to which the support is bonded is continuously cut by rotating the support roll with its axis as the center and rotating the laminate with its axis as the center. 
     With such a configuration, the support drawn out from the support roll is bonded to the lateral face of the laminate, and then a lateral face layer of the laminate to which the support is bonded is cut continuously by rotating the support roll with its axis as the center and rotating the generally cylindrical laminate with its axis as the center. In this manner, the above-described optical film can be produced continuously. 
     Thus, such a production method can further improve productivity of an optical film, and more suitably used as an industrial production method of an optical film. 
     It is preferable that in the preparation step, the plurality of unit films are prepared as a continuous film in which the plurality of unit films are next to each other continuously, and in the lamination step, the continuous film is bent at continuous portions of the unit films that are next to each other to laminate the plurality of unit films to form the laminate. 
     With such a configuration, in the lamination step, the continuous film in which the plurality of unit films are continuous is bent at the continuous portions to laminate the plurality of unit films to form the laminate, and therefore compared with the case where the plurality of independent unit films are laminated, the plurality of unit films are laminated smoothly. 
     A daylighting film of the present invention is produced by the above-described method for producing an optical film. 
     With such a configuration, a daylighting film can be produced by the above-described method for producing an optical film, and therefore reduction in production costs can be achieved, while achieving simple and efficient production. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the unit film (embodiment in which the unit film is rectangular when viewed in the thickness direction) according to a first embodiment of the method for producing an optical film of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a laminate formed by laminating the unit films shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is a perspective view of a daylighting film cut out from the laminate shown in  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 4  is a perspective view of another embodiment of the unit film according to the first embodiment of the method for producing an optical film of the present invention (embodiment in which the unit film is circular when viewed in the thickness direction). 
         FIG. 5  is a diagram for illustrating a cutting step, in which a support is bonded to the lateral face of the laminate formed by laminating the unit films shown in  FIG. 4 , and then a lateral face layer of the laminate is cut. 
         FIG. 6  shows a perspective view of a processing sheet from which the unit film shown in  FIG. 1  is cut out. 
         FIG. 7  shows a perspective view of a processing sheet from which the unit film shown in  FIG. 4  is cut out. 
         FIG. 8  is a diagram for illustrating a cutting step, in which a support drawn out from the support roll is bonded to the lateral face of the laminate shown in  FIG. 5 , and then a lateral face layer of the laminate is continuously cut. 
         FIG. 9  is a perspective view of the daylighting film shown in  FIG. 8 . 
         FIG. 10  is a schematic diagram illustrating the daylighting film shown in  FIG. 9  attached to a glass window. 
         FIG. 11  is a perspective view of the unit film according to a second embodiment of the method for producing an optical film of the present invention. 
         FIG. 12  is a diagram for illustrating a cutting step, in which a support is bonded to the lateral face of the laminate formed by laminating the unit films shown in  FIG. 11 , and then a lateral face layer of the laminate is cut. 
         FIG. 13  is a perspective view of the laminate film shown in  FIG. 12 . 
         FIG. 14  is a perspective view of a daylighting film formed by removing the removal material layer from the laminate film shown in  FIG. 13 . 
         FIG. 15  is a schematic diagram illustrating the daylighting film shown in  FIG. 14  attached to a glass window. 
         FIG. 16  is a schematic diagram illustrating the daylighting film produced in a third embodiment of the method for producing an optical film of the present invention attached to a glass window. 
         FIG. 17  is a perspective view of the continuous film in an embodiment (embodiment in which the unit film is rectangular) of the fourth embodiment of the method for producing an optical film of the present invention. 
         FIG. 18  is a perspective view of the continuous film in another embodiment (embodiment in which the unit film is circular) of the fourth embodiment of the method for producing an optical film of the present invention. 
         FIG. 19  is a perspective view of the continuous film shown in  FIG. 17  bent at the continuous portions. 
         FIG. 20  is a perspective view of the continuous film shown in  FIG. 18  bent at the continuous portions. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     1. First Embodiment 
     In a method for producing an optical film of the present invention, as shown in  FIG. 1 , first, a unit film  2  including a transparent layer  3  is prepared in a plural number (preparation step). 
     Such a unit film  2  can be composed only of the transparent layer  3 , and in addition to the transparent layer  3 , the unit film  2  may include, for example, a removal material layer  4  and a reflection layer  9  (ref:  FIG. 11 ). 
     In the first embodiment of the present invention, the unit film  2  is formed only of the transparent layer  3 . 
     The transparent layer  3  is configured to transmit light, and in view of ease in processing, preferably formed into a sheet from a transparent organic material. 
     Examples of the transparent organic material include known resin materials, and examples of the resin material include polyester (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate (PET)), polyolefin (e.g., polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP)), polycarbonate (PC), polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin, polystyrene (PS), epoxy resin, silicone resin, fluorine resin, urethane resin, cellulose, polyvinylbutyral, and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers. 
     Of these transparent organic materials, preferably, polyester and polyvinyl chloride are used, and even more preferably, polyvinyl chloride is used. These organic materials can be used singly, or can be used in combination of two or more. 
     The thickness of the transparent layer  3  can be changed suitably in accordance with purpose of use, but for example, the thickness is 20 μm or more, preferably 50 μm or more, even more preferably 100 μm or more, and for example, 10 mm (10 4  μm) or less, preferably 1 mm (10 3  μm) or less, even more preferably 500 μm or less. 
     The transparent layer  3  has a light transmittance of, when the transparent layer  3  has a thickness of 100 μm, for example, 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, even more preferably 92% or more, and for example, 98% or less relative to light having a wavelength of 440 to 600 nm. 
     The transparent layer  3  has a relative index of refraction of, for example, 1.3 or more, preferably 1.4 or more, and for example, 1.8 or less, preferably 1.65 or less relative to the index of refraction of air. The refraction can be measured by a prism coupler. 
     To prepare the unit film  2 , for example, as shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 , a processing sheet  21  composed only of the transparent layer  3  is prepared, and then thereafter, the unit films  2  having a predetermined shape are cut out from the processing sheet  21 . 
     The unit film  2  (transparent layer  3 ) can be cut out from the processing sheet  21  by a known processing method, for example, by cutting and punching. 
     The shape of the unit film  2  is not particularly limited, and the unit film  2  is formed, for example, into a polygonal shape or circular shape, preferably into a rectangular or circular shape, particularly preferably into a circular shape when viewed in the thickness direction of the transparent layer  3  by the above-described processing method. 
     The size of the unit film  2  is suitably changed in accordance with its purpose of use, but when the unit film  2  is rectangular (quadrangle) when viewed in the lamination direction (ref:  FIG. 1 ), each of its sides is, for example, 5 cm to 2 m (200 cm), and when the unit film  2  is circular viewed in the lamination direction (ref:  FIG. 4 ), the diameter is, for example, 10 cm to 1 m (100 cm), and in view of processability, preferably 10 cm to 50 cm. 
     The unit film  2  has an area of, for example, 25 cm 2  or more, preferably 300 cm 2  or more, even more preferably 400 cm 2  or more, for example, 40000 cm 2  or less, preferably 10000 cm 2  or less, even more preferably 2000 cm 2  or less. 
     The unit film  2  is prepared in a plural number, for example, 300 or more, preferably 500 or more, even more preferably 1000 or more, and for example, 60000 or less, preferably 10000 or less. 
     To prepare the unit film  2  in a plural number, for example, the processing sheet  21  is formed to be large so that a plurality of unit films  2  can be cut out, and the unit film  2  can be cut out in a plural number from the processing sheet  21 , or the processing sheet  21  can be prepared in a plural number, and one unit film  2  can be cut out from each of the processing sheets  21 . 
     Of these methods for preparing the plurality of unit films  2 , in view of production costs, a preferable method is that the processing sheet  21  is formed into an elongated and continuous flat belt form in a predetermined direction so that the plurality of unit films  2  can be cut out, and the plurality of unit films  2  are cut out from the processing sheet  21 . 
     When the processing sheet  21  is formed into an elongated flat belt form, the processing sheet  21  preferably has flexibility, and is wound into a roll. Then, the plurality of unit films  2  are cut out from the portion drawn out of the rolled processing sheet  21 . 
     To be more specific, a rectangular unit film  2  is cut out in a plural number from the processing sheet  21  as shown in  FIG. 6  by cutting out the elongated flat belt processing sheet  21  at imaginary cutting lines C. 
     A circular unit film  2  is cut out in a plural number from the processing sheet  21  as shown in  FIG. 7  by punching the elongated flat belt processing sheet  21  in a circular shape. 
     Each of the plurality of unit films  2  can be independent from each other, or can be continuous, although it is to be described later (ref:  FIG. 17  and  FIG. 18 ). In the first embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of unit films  2  are each independent from each other. 
     The plurality of unit films  2  preferably have the same shape and size. 
     Then, as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 5 , the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated in the thickness direction of the unit film  2 , thereby preparing a laminate  5  (lamination step). 
     To be more specific, the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated so that the plurality of transparent layers  3  are overlapped with each other one by one in the thickness direction. That is, the thickness direction of the unit film  2  and the lamination direction of the laminate  5  are the same direction. 
     In  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 5 , for simplicity, the number of the plurality of unit films  2  is simplified, and the laminate  5  is composed of six unit films  2 , but actually, the laminate  5  is formed by laminating, for example, 300 to 60000, preferably 500 to 30000, even more preferably 1000 to 10000 unit films  2 . 
     When the unit film  2  is formed into the same shape and size, the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated so that their outer peripheral end edges coincide with each other when projected in the lamination direction. 
     In the laminate  5 , an adhesive layer can be provided between the unit films  2  (transparent layer  3 ) that are next to each other in the lamination direction, or the adhesive layer may not be provided. 
     Examples of the adhesive that forms such an adhesive layer include known adhesives or pressure-sensitive adhesives of, for example, epoxy, silicone, acrylic, and ultraviolet ray-curing types. The adhesive preferably transmits light. 
     The adhesive layer has a thickness of, for example, 20 nm or more, preferably 50 nm or more, and for example, 100 μm or less, preferably 10 μm or less. 
     Of these laminates  5 , in view of material costs, an adhesive layer is preferably not provided between the unit films  2  (transparent layer  3 ) that are next to each other in the lamination direction. In this case, in the laminate  5 , the unit films  2  (transparent layer  3 ) that are next to each other in the lamination direction are in direct contact with each other. 
     In the above manner, a columnar (block) laminate  5  extending in the lamination direction is formed. To be more specific, when the unit film  2  is rectangular when viewed in the thickness direction, a prism laminate  5  is formed (ref:  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 2 ), and when the unit film  2  is circular when viewed in the thickness direction, a cylindrical laminate  5  is formed (ref:  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5 ). 
     The laminate  5  has a height (lamination direction length) of, for example, 1 cm or more, preferably 5 cm or more, even more preferably 40 cm or more, and for example, 200 cm or less, preferably 100 cm or less. 
     Then, as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 5 , a support  15  is bonded (bonding step) to the lateral face  27  (surface extending along the lamination direction) of the laminate  5  along the lamination direction. 
     The support  15  is a sheet, as shown in  FIG. 2 , and includes a carrier  16 , and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  provided on one side of the carrier  16 . 
     Examples of the carrier  16  include a PET film carrier, a low adhesive carrier composed of fluorine polymer (e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, chlorofluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, etc.), and a low adhesive carrier composed of nonpolar polymer (e.g., olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, etc.). 
     Of these examples of the carrier  16 , preferably, a PET film and a low adhesive carrier composed of nonpolar polymer are used, and even more preferably, a low adhesive carrier composed of polypropylene is used. 
     Furthermore, the carrier  16  is preferably configured to transmit light in view of freedom in use of the daylighting film  1 . 
     On the surface of such a carrier  16 , depending on the production method and use, a release-treatment layer is suitably provided by a release-treatment agent. 
     To be specific, when the support  15  is configured as a support roll  30  (described later) (ref:  FIG. 8 ), the release-treatment layer is provided on the surface of the carrier  16  opposite to the surface where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  is provided. 
     When the daylighting film  1  is to be attached to, for example, a glass window  11  after releasing the carrier  16  (ref:  FIG. 16 ), the release-treatment layer is provided on the surface of the carrier  16  on the side where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  is provided. 
     When the support  15  is configured to be a support roll  30  (described later) (ref:  FIG. 8 ), and the daylighting film  1  is attached to the glass window  11  after releasing the carrier  16  (ref:  FIG. 16 ), the release-treatment layer is provided on both sides of the carrier  16 . 
     When the daylighting film  1  is bonded to the glass window  11  while keeping the carrier  16  (ref:  FIG. 15 ), the release-treatment layer does not have to be provided on the surface of the carrier  16  on the side where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  is provided. The peeling force of the carrier  16  by the release-treatment layer is adjusted suitably. 
     The thickness of the carrier  16  can be changed suitably in accordance with purpose of use, and for example, 10 μm or more, preferably 30 μm or more, and for example, 100 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or less. 
     The light transmittance of the carrier  16  for the light with a wavelength of 440 to 600 nm is, when the thickness of the carrier  16  is 50 μm, for example, 85% or more, preferably 90% or more, even more preferably 92% or more, and for example, 98% or less. 
     Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive that forms the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  include known pressure-sensitive adhesives such as epoxy pressure-sensitive adhesives, silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, and ultraviolet ray-curing pressure-sensitive adhesives. The pressure-sensitive adhesive preferably transmits light. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  can also be configured from a known double-sided adhesive tape. 
     The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  is formed into a thin layer on the entire surface of one side of the carrier  16 , and the thickness thereof is, with the support  15  bonded to the laminate  5 , for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or more, and for example, 100 μm or less, preferably 40 μm or less. 
     When the carrier  16  itself has pressure-sensitive adhesiveness, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  is unnecessary in the support  15 . 
     To bond the support  15  to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5  along the lamination direction, as necessary, the laminate  5  is pressed from both sides of the laminate  5  in the lamination direction to hold the laminate  5 . 
     The conditions for pressing include, for example, a pressure from one side (the other side) of the lamination direction of the laminate  5  of, for example, 0.01 MPa or more, preferably 0.1 MPa or more, and for example, 10 MPa or less, preferably 5 MPa or less. 
     Then, the support  15  is bonded to the laminate  5  so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  of the support  15  is pressure-bonded to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5 . When the laminate  5  is cylindrical, the support  15  can be bonded continuously using a touch roll. 
     In this manner, the support  15  is bonded to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5  along the lamination direction. 
     Then, as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 5 , a lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  to which the support  15  is bonded is cut so that the plurality of unit films  2  are continuous in the lamination direction of the laminate  5  (thickness direction of the transparent layer  3 ) (cutting step). 
     The lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  can be cut by any method without limitation as long as the lateral face layer  28  supported by the support  15  can be cut out from the laminate  5 . 
     For example, when the laminate  5  is a prism, the lateral face layer  28  can be cut by a method in which, as shown in the solid line in  FIG. 2 , the cutting blade  8  is disposed so that the cutting blade  8  is perpendicular to the lamination direction and that the cutting direction is along the lamination direction, and the lateral face layer  28  supported by the support  15  is cut out from the laminate  5 ; and as shown in the phantom line in  FIG. 2 , the cutting blade  8  is disposed so that the cutting blade  8  is along the lamination direction and that the cutting direction is perpendicular to the lamination direction of the laminate, and the lateral face layer  28  supported by the support  15  is cut out from the laminate  5 . 
     When the laminate  5  is cylindrical, the lateral face layer  28  can be cut by the following method: as shown in  FIG. 5 , the cutting blade  8  is disposed along the lamination direction, the laminate  5  is rotated with its axis as the center, and the lateral face layer  28  supported by the support  15  is cut like shaving a vegetable cylinder into a thin sheet (hereinafter referred to as Katsura-muki (Japanese knife technique)) from the laminate  5 . 
     In the above manner, the lateral face layer  28  supported by the support  15 , that is, the daylighting film  1  (an example of optical film) is cut out from the laminate  5 . 
     The daylighting film  1  includes, as shown in  FIGS. 3 and 9 , a film main body  29  and the support  15 . 
     The film main body  29  is the lateral face layer  28  cut out from the support  15 , and is formed into a thin film. The film main body  29  has a plurality of transparent layers  3  corresponding to the plurality of unit films  2 , and the plurality of transparent layers  3  are disposed so as to be continuous in the lamination direction (surface direction perpendicular to the thickness direction in the film main body  29 ). At a border  20  of the transparent layers  3  that are next to each other in the lamination direction, air is interposed slightly, thereby forming an air layer. 
     The thickness of the film main body  29  (lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5 ) can be set suitably depending on purpose of use, and is, for example, 20 μm or more, preferably 50 μm or more, even more preferably 100 μm or more, and for example, 10 mm (10 4  μm) or less, preferably, 2 mm (2×10 3  μm) or less, even more preferably 500 μm or less, particularly preferably 300 μm or less. The thickness of the film main body  29  can be adjusted suitably based on the disposition and angle of the cutting blade  8  relative to the laminate  5  when the laminate  5  is cut. 
     When the laminate  5  is cylindrical (ref:  FIG. 5 ), the above-described bonding step and cutting step are preferably performed continuously by the cutting device  40  as shown in  FIG. 8 . 
     In  FIG. 5  and  FIG. 8 , the support  15  is shown as one layer for simplicity, but the support  15  actually includes the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  and the carrier  16  as described above and as shown in  FIG. 3 . 
     The cutting device  40  includes, as shown in  FIG. 8 , a rotational axis  32 , a pair of holding members  31 , and the cutting blade  8 . 
     The rotational axis  32  is generally cylindrical, and is configured to be rotatable with its axis as the center. 
     The elongated flat belt support  15  is wound around the rotational axis  32 . To be specific, the elongated flat belt support  15  is wound like a swirl around the rotational axis  32  so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  is positioned inside relative to the carrier  16  in the radial direction of the rotational axis  32 . In this manner, the support  15  is configured as a support roll  30  with the rotational axis  32  as the center. 
     In the support roll  30 , the support  15  is disposed so as to be next to each other in the radial direction of the rotational axis  32 , and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  and the carrier  16  are disposed one by one repeatedly. When the support  15  is configured as the support roll  30 , as described above, the release-treatment layer is provided on the surface of the carrier  16  opposite to the side where the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  is provided, and therefore in the radial direction of the rotational axis  32 , between the supports  15  that are next to each other, to be specific, between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  of the support  15  disposed outside in the radial direction and the carrier  16  of the support  15  disposed inside in the radial direction, the release-treatment layer is interposed. 
     The pair of holding members  31  is disposed in spaced apart relation in the radial direction of the support roll  30  relative to the support roll  30 . Each of the pair of the holding members  31  is a generally circular shape, and is configured to be rotatable with its axis as the center. 
     The pair of holding members  31  is disposed in spaced apart relation from each other in the axial direction of the holding members  31 . The pair of holding members  31  holds the laminate  5  by sandwiching the generally cylindrical laminate  5  from both sides in the lamination direction with the above-described pressure. Each of the holding members  31  is disposed so that the laminate  5  and the axis coincide with each other when the laminate  5  is held. 
     The cutting blade  8  is disposed along the lamination direction relative to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5  held by the pair of holding members  31 , and the distal end of the cutting blade  8  is in contact with the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5 . 
     The cutting blade  8  is configured so that the cutting blade  8  is brought closer to the axis of the laminate  5  as the diameter of the laminate  5  decreases along the advancement of the cutting step while the distal end of the cutting blade  8  is making contact with the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5 . 
     To continuously perform the bonding step and cutting step with the cutting device  40 , first, the support  15  drawn from the support roll  30  is bonded to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5  held by the pair of holding members  31  (bonding step). 
     To be more specific, the support  15  that was drawn is pulled around toward a tangential line direction of the laminate  5  so that the drawn pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  of the support  15  is pressure-bonded to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5 , and bonded to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5  where the central angle of the laminate  5  is in the range of, for example, 90° to 270°, preferably 120° to 240°. 
     Then, the pair of holding members  31  is driven and rotated anticlockwise when viewed from one side in the axial direction of the holding member  31  (frontward relative to the paper plane in  FIG. 8 ) by the driving force from a driving source such as a motor included in the cutting device  40 . 
     This causes the laminate  5  held by the pair of holding members  31  to rotate with its axis as the center, and the support roll  30  is driven with the axis of the rotational axis  32  as the center. 
     In this manner, the lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  to which the support  15  is bonded is cut out continuously with the cutting blade  8  like Katsura-muki (cutting step). 
     In the above manner, elongated and flat belt daylighting film  1  is prepared continuously from the laminate  5  and support roll  30 . 
     With such a production method of the daylighting film  1 , as shown in  FIGS. 1 to 9 , the daylighting film  1  including a film main body  29  (lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5 ) in which the plurality of unit films  2  are continuous in the lamination direction, and a support  15  that supports the film main body  29  can be produced by laminating the unit film  2  including a transparent layer  3  in a plural number to form the laminate  5 , then thereafter bonding the support  15  to the laminate  5 , and cutting a lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  to which the support  15  is bonded. 
     That is, the daylighting film  1  can be produced by a simple method such as the following: first, the unit film  2  including a transparent layer  3  is prepared in a plural number, and the unit film  2  are laminated in the plural number to form a laminate  5 , and a support  15  is bonded to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5 , and thereafter a lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  is cut. 
     Thus, the daylighting film  1  including a film main body  29  in which the plurality of unit films  2  are continuous in the lamination direction and a support  15  that supports the film main body  29  can be produced without preparing expensive equipment such as a transfer roll. Thus, productivity of the daylighting film  1  can be improved, and production costs can be decreased. 
     Furthermore, as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 5 , the lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  is cut after the support  15  is bonded to the laminate  5 , and therefore the lateral face layer  28  is reliably supported by the support  15  when the lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  is cut. Thus, in the lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  to be cut, separation of the unit films  2  that are next to each other in the lamination direction can be suppressed. 
     Therefore, such a production method of the daylighting film  1  allows for improvement in productivity of the daylighting film  1 , and while achieving decrease in production costs, separation of the unit films  2  in the cutting step can be suppressed. Thus, such a production method of the daylighting film  1  can produce a daylighting film  1  simply and efficiently, and can be suitably used as an industrial production method of a daylighting film  1 . 
     Furthermore, as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 5 , in the laminate  5 , the unit films  2  that are next to each other in the lamination direction are in direct contact with each other without an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. That is, the laminate  5  is formed without using an adhesive. Therefore, compared with the case where the adhesive is used, decrease in production costs (material costs) can be achieved. 
     Furthermore, as described above, the lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  is cut after the support  15  is bonded to the laminate  5 , and therefore even if the adhesive is not used in the laminate  5 , separation of the unit films  2  that are next to each other in the lamination direction can be suppressed. 
     Thus, while achieving decrease in production costs (material costs), separation of the unit films  2  in the cutting step can be suppressed. 
     In the first embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 2 , the unit film  2  is formed only from the transparent layer  3 . 
     Therefore, in the first embodiment, a daylighting film  1  including (composed only of) a film main body  29  (lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5 ) in which the plurality of transparent layers  3  are continuous in the lamination direction, and a support  15  that supports the film main body  29  can be produced. In the daylighting film  1 , light is reflected and refracted at borders  20  (slight air layer) of the transparent layers  3  that are next to each other in the lamination direction. 
     Therefore, a layer for reflecting light does not have to be provided separately in the daylighting film  1 , and decrease in production costs (material costs) can be reliably achieved. 
     Furthermore, when the laminate  5  is generally cylindrical extending in the lamination direction, as shown in  FIG. 8 , the bonding step and cutting step can be performed continuously with the cutting device  40 . 
     In this case, the support  15  is wound around the rotational axis  32  of the cutting device  40  to configure a support roll  30 , and the support  15  drawn from the support roll  30  is bonded to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5 , and then thereafter the support roll  30  is rotated with the axis as the center, and the generally cylindrical laminate  5  is rotated with the axis as the center, and the lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  to which the support  15  is bonded is cut continuously. In this manner, the daylighting film  1  can be produced continuously. 
     Thus, further improvement in productivity of the daylighting film  1  can be achieved, and the method is more suitably used as an industrial production method of the daylighting film  1 . 
     The daylighting film  1  produced as described above is attached, as shown in  FIG. 10 , for example, to an inner side surface of the glass window  11  of a building such as a house  10 . The daylighting film  1  can also be attached so as to be included as an inner layer of multilayer glass or laminated glass. 
     To attach the daylighting film  1  to the glass window  11 , first, the daylighting film  1  is cut into a shape and size that are suitable for the portion to be attached (cutting step). 
     The daylighting film  1  can be cut by a known processing method such as cutting and punching. 
     Then, the daylighting film  1  is bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11 . 
     The daylighting film  1  can be bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  by the following method: for example, an adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the film main body  29  on the opposite side to the side where the support  15  is provided or the inner side surface of the glass window  11 , and the daylighting film  1  is bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  with such an adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive (ref:  FIG. 10 ). 
     Examples of the adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive include known adhesives or pressure-sensitive adhesive including epoxy, silicone, acrylic, and ultraviolet ray-curing types. The adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive preferably transmits light. 
     When the daylighting film  1  is attached to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  using the adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive in such a manner, the carrier  16  of the support  15  is kept without being removed. In this case, the carrier  16  is preferably configured to transmit light. 
     The daylighting film  1  can also be bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  by the following method: the carrier  16  of the support  15  is removed, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  is pressure-bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11 , and the daylighting film  1  is attached to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  (ref:  FIG. 16 ). In this case, the carrier  16  may transmit light or may not transmit light. 
     When the daylighting film  1  is attached to the glass window  11  in such a manner, as shown in  FIG. 10 , of light L (e.g., sunlight) entered from outside through the glass window  11 , a portion of light L1 transmitted through the transparent layer  3  travels toward the floor  12  of the house  10 ; and another portion of light L2 is reflected at the border  20  (slight air layer) of the transparent layers  3  that are next to each other in the lamination direction and travels toward the ceiling  13  of the house  10 . 
     Therefore, with the daylighting film  1 , efficient daylighting can be achieved, and brightness of the entire house  10  can be improved. 
     2. Second Embodiment 
     Next, with reference to  FIG. 11  to  FIG. 15 , a second embodiment of the method for producing an optical film of the present invention is described. In the second embodiment, those members that are the same as in the above-described first embodiment are designated with the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. 
     In the first embodiment, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 4 , the unit film  2  is formed only from the transparent layer  3 , but in the second embodiment, the unit film  2  includes, as shown in  FIG. 11 , a transparent layer  3 , and a removal material layer  4 . 
     Therefore, in the second embodiment, first, a unit film  2  in which the transparent layer  3  and the removal material layer  4  are laminated is prepared in a plural number (preparation step). 
     The unit film  2  can be prepared by, for example, the following methods as shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 : the removal material layer  4  is disposed on the surface (one side surface in the thickness direction) of the transparent layer  3  to prepare a processing sheet  22 , and thereafter a unit film  2  having a predetermined shape is cut out from the processing sheet  22 ; and the removal material layer  4  is disposed on the surface of the transparent layer  3  processed into a predetermined shape to form a unit film  2 . 
     For the method for preparing such a unit film  2  in a plural number, for example, the method as described in the first embodiment is used, and preferably, the processing sheet  22  is formed to be an elongated and flat belt form, and a plurality of the unit films  2  are cut out from the processing sheet  22 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 11 , the removal material layer  4  is configured to be removable in the replacement step to be described later, and in view of simplicity in production process, preferably, formed from a soluble material that is soluble to a solvent. 
     Examples of the soluble material include hydrophilic materials (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), starch paste, etc.) that are soluble to water, and lipophilic materials that are soluble to organic solvents (e.g., alcohol, etc.), and preferably, hydrophilic material, even more preferably, PVA is used. Such a soluble material can be used singly, or can be used in combination of two or more. 
     The thickness of such a removal material layer  4  is changed suitably in accordance with optical use of the daylighting film  41  (described later), but thinner is better; and for example, the thickness is 20 nm or more, for example, 500 μm (5×10 5  nm) or less, preferably 50 μm (5×10 4  nm) or less, even more preferably 20 μm (20 3  nm) or less. 
     The ratio of the thickness of the removal material layer  4  relative to the thickness of the transparent layer  3  (thickness of the removal material layer  4 /thickness of the transparent layer  3 ) is, for example, 1/100000 or more, preferably 1/1000 or more, and for example, ⅕ or less, preferably ⅛ or less. When the ratio of the thickness of the removal material layer  4  relative to the thickness of the transparent layer  3  is within the above-described range, in the daylighting film  41  to be described later, the air layers  6  (described later) can be disposed in spaced-apart relation suitably in the lamination direction, and efficient disposal of the air layers  6  (described later) can be ensured. 
     The removal material layer  4  can be disposed on the surface of the transparent layer  3  by, for example, separately preparing the transparent layer  3  and the removal material layer  4 , and they are laminated, or the removal material layer  4  can be formed on the surface of the transparent layer  3 , and preferably, the removal material layer  4  is formed on the surface of the transparent layer  3 . 
     The removal material layer  4  can be formed on the surface of the transparent layer  3  by, for example, a known film-forming method such as the following: the removal material layer  4  is formed on the surface of the transparent layer  3 , or the transparent layer  3  and the removal material layer  4  are simultaneously formed by co-extrusion. 
     The removal material layer  4  is formed on the surface of the transparent layer  3  by, preferably, a known film-forming method, and to be more specific, dry processing, and wet processing are used. Examples of dry processing include physical vapor deposition (e.g., vacuum deposition, sputtering, ion plating, etc.), chemical vapor deposition, and aerosol deposition; and examples of wet processing include known application methods (e.g., spin coating, doctor blade method, gravure method, comma method, die coating, etc.). Of these film-forming methods, preferably, wet processing is used. 
     In the unit film  2 , as shown in the phantom line in  FIG. 11 , a removal material layer  4  can also be provided on the reverse side surface of the transparent layer  3  (the other side surface in the thickness direction) by the method as described above. 
     In  FIG. 11 , the unit film  2  is formed by the same method as described in the first embodiment to be circular when viewed in the lamination direction, but its shape and the size are not particularly limited, and can be rectangular when viewed in the lamination direction. 
     Then, as shown in  FIG. 12 , the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated in the lamination direction (thickness direction), thereby preparing a laminate  5  (lamination step). 
     To be more specific, the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated in the lamination direction so that the transparent layer  3  and the removal material layer  4  are next to each other in the lamination direction. In  FIG. 12 , the number of the plurality of unit films  2  is simplified for convenience, and the laminate  5  including six unit films  2  is shown. But actually, the laminate  5  is formed by laminating 300 to 60000, preferably 1000 to 10000 unit films  2 . 
     In such a laminate  5 , the above-described adhesive layer can be provided between unit films  2  that are next to each other in the lamination direction (between the transparent layer  3  and the removal material layer  4 ), or, without providing the adhesive layer, unit films  2  that are next to each other in the lamination direction, to be more specific, the transparent layer  3  of the unit film  2  disposed one side in the lamination direction can be in direct contact with the removal material layer  4  of the unit film  2  disposed the other side in the lamination direction. 
     The laminate  5  can be, as necessary, thermocompression bonded (heat pressed). 
     The conditions for the thermocompression bonding include, a temperature of, for example, 30° C. or more, preferably 50° C. or more, and for example, 180° C. or less, preferably 150° C. or less; a pressure of, for example, 0.1 MPa or more, preferably 0.5 MPa or more, and for example, 50 MPa or less, preferably 5 MPa or less; and a time of, for example, 5 minutes or more, preferably 30 minutes or more, and for example, 180 minutes or less, preferably 60 minutes or less. 
     In the above manner, a columnar (block) laminate  5  extending in the lamination direction is formed. 
     Then, as shown in  FIG. 12 , in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the above-described support  15  is bonded to the lateral face  27  (surface extending along the lamination direction) of the laminate  5  along the lamination direction (bonding step). 
     Then, the lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  to which the support  15  is bonded is cut so that the plurality of unit films  2  are continuous in the lamination direction of the laminate  5  (thickness direction of the unit film  2 ) (cutting step). 
     The lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  can be cut without particular limitation as long as the lateral face layer  28  supported by the support  15  can be cut out from the laminate  5 , and for example, the cutting can be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. 
     In the above manner, the laminate film  7  as an example of the laminate film is cut out from the laminate  5 . 
     Such a laminate film  7  includes, as shown in  FIG. 13 , a laminate layer  34  and a support  15 . 
     The laminate layer  34  is a lateral face layer  28  cut out from the support  15 , and formed into a thin film. The laminate layer  34  includes a plurality of transparent layers  3  and a plurality of removal material layers  4  corresponding to the plurality of unit films  2 , and in the lamination direction (surface direction perpendicular to the thickness direction in the laminate layer  34 ), the transparent layer  3  and the removal material layer  4  are disposed one by one repeatedly and continuously. The plurality of removal material layers  4  are disposed in line with an equal interval provided therebetween in the lamination direction (to the extent of the thickness of the transparent layer  3 ), and the removal material layers  4  are extending perpendicular to the lamination direction. 
     The thickness of the laminate layer  34  can be set suitably according to its purpose of use, and for example, 20 μm or more, preferably 50 μm or more, even more preferably 100 μm or more, and for example, 10 mm (10 4  μm) or less, preferably 2 mm (2×10 3  μm) or less, even more preferably 500 μm or less, particularly preferably 300 μm or less. The thickness of the laminate layer  34  can be adjusted suitably by the position and angle of the cutting blade  8  relative to the laminate  5  at the time of cutting the laminate  5 . 
     In the second embodiment as well, when the laminate  5  is cylindrical (ref:  FIG. 12 ), as shown in  FIG. 8 , the bonding step and the cutting step are performed preferably continuously by the cutting device  40  to prepare an elongated and flat belt laminate film  7 . 
     Then, as shown in  FIG. 14 , the removal material layer  4  is removed from the laminate film  7  to replace the removal material layer  4  with the air layer  6  (replacement step). 
     The removal material layer  4  can be removed from the laminate film  7  without limitation, and for example, the removal material layer  4  can be physically removed (e.g., the removal material layer  4  can be cut with a cutter, etc.), or the removal material layer  4  can be removed chemically (e.g., the removal material layer  4  can be dissolved by a solvent, etc.). The removal material layer  4  is removed preferably chemically, and when the removal material layer  4  is formed from a soluble material, even more preferably, the removal material layer  4  is dissolved in a solvent. 
     The removal material layer  4  can be dissolved in a solvent and removed, by washing the laminate film  7  supported by a support  15  with a solvent that can dissolve the removal material layer  4 . 
     To be more specific, when the removal material layer  4  is formed from a soluble (hydrophilic) material, the laminate film  7  supported by the support  15  is washed (sprayed or immersed) by, for example, water having a temperature of 20° C. to 100° C. In this manner, the removal material layer  4  is dissolved in water, and the removal material layer  4  is removed from the laminate film  7 . 
     In the above manner, the removal material layer  4  is replaced with the air layer  6 , and the daylighting film  41  (an example of the optical film) is prepared. 
     Such a daylighting film  41  includes a film main body  35  composed of a plurality of transparent layers  3  and a plurality of air layers  6 , and a support  15  that supports the film main body  35 . 
     In the film main body  35 , the transparent layer  3  and the air layer  6  are disposed one by one repeatedly and continuously in the lamination direction (surface direction perpendicular to the thickness direction in the daylighting film  41 ). 
     The plurality of transparent layers  3  are disposed in line with an equal space (air layer  6 ) provided therebetween in the lamination direction (surface direction of the daylighting film  41 ), and each of the plurality of air layers  6  is formed as a space between the transparent layers  3  that are next to each other in the lamination direction (surface direction of the daylighting film  41 ). 
     To be more specific, the air layer  6  is defined by the following: the other side surface (the other side surface in the lamination direction) of the transparent layer  3  on one side in the lamination direction (surface direction of the daylighting film  41 ) of the transparent layers  3  next to each other; one side surface (one side surface in the lamination direction) of the transparent layer  3  on the other side in the lamination direction (surface direction of the daylighting film  41 ) of the transparent layers  3  next to each other; and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  that corresponds to the portion between the transparent layers  3  next to each other. 
     The air layers  6  extend over the entire daylighting film  41  in a direction perpendicular to the lamination direction (surface direction of the daylighting film  41 ). That is, the border  36  of the transparent layer  3  and the air layer  6  cross at right angles with the lamination direction of the laminate  5  (surface direction of the daylighting film  41 ). 
     In such a second embodiment, as shown in  FIGS. 13 and 14 , a daylighting film  41  including a film main body  35  in which the transparent layer  3  and the air layer  6  are continuous in the lamination direction of the laminate  5  and a support  15  that supports the film main body  35  can be produced by forming a laminate film  7  including a laminate layer  34  (lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5 ) in which the transparent layer  3  and the removal material layer  4  are continuous in the lamination direction and a support  15  that supports the laminate layer  34 , and then removing the removal material layer  4  from the laminate film  7 . 
     To attach the daylighting film  41  to the glass window  11 , first, the daylighting film  41  is cut into a shape and size that are suitable for the portion to be attached, in the same manner as in the first embodiment (cutting step). 
     Then, the daylighting film  41  is bonded to, as shown in  FIG. 15 , for example, the inner side surface of the glass window  11 . 
     The daylighting film  41  can be bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  by, for example, in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Preferably, the daylighting film  41  is bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  by applying or laminating an adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive to the surface of the film main body  29  on the side opposite to the side where the support  15  is provided or the inner side surface of the glass window  11 . 
     By bonding the daylighting film  41  to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  in such a manner, the air layer  6  is covered from both sides in the thickness direction of the daylighting film  41  with the glass window  11  and the support  15  (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17 ), and therefore accumulation of a foreign substance such as dust in the air layer  6  can be suppressed. 
     When the daylighting film  41  is attached to the glass window  11 , of light L (e.g., sunlight) entered from outside through the glass window  11 , a portion of light L1 transmitted through the transparent layer  3  travels toward the floor  12  of the house  10 , and another portion of light L2 is reflected at the border  36  of the transparent layers  3  and the air layer  6 , and travels toward the ceiling  13  of the house  10 . 
     Therefore, with the daylighting film  41 , efficient daylighting can be achieved, and brightness of the entire house  10  can be improved. 
     With the second embodiment as well, the same operations and effects with the above-described first embodiment can be achieved. 
     3. Third Embodiment 
     Next, with reference to  FIG. 11  to  FIG. 14  and  FIG. 16 , a third embodiment of the method for producing an optical film of the present invention is described. In the third embodiment, those members that are the same as in the above-described first embodiment are designated with the same reference numerals, and their descriptions are omitted. 
     In the first embodiment, as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 4 , the unit film  2  is formed only from the transparent layer  3 , but in the third embodiment, the unit film  2  includes, as shown in  FIG. 11 , a transparent layer  3 , and a reflection layer  9 . 
     Therefore, in the third embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 11 , first, a unit film  2  in which the transparent layer  3  and the reflection layer  9  are laminated is prepared in a plural number (preparation step). 
     The unit film  2  can be prepared by, for example, in the same manner as in the method for preparing a unit film  2  (unit film  2  including the transparent layer  3  and the removal material layer  4 ) according to a second embodiment. To be specific, as shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 , a reflection layer  9  is disposed on the surface of the transparent layer  3  (one side surface in the thickness direction) to prepare a processing sheet  23 , and then a unit film  2  having a predetermined shape can be cut out from the processing sheet  23 ; or a reflection layer  9  is disposed on the surface of a transparent layer  3  processed into a predetermined shape to prepare a unit film  2 . 
     The unit film  2  in a plural number can be prepared by, for example, in the same manner as in the above-described first embodiment, and preferably, the unit film  2  in a plural number can be prepared by forming a processing sheet  23  into an elongated and flat belt form, and the unit film  2  can be cut out in a plural number from the processing sheet  23 . 
     The reflection layer  9  is configured to reflect light, as shown in  FIG. 11 , and in view of improvement in reflectivity, preferably, formed into a thin film from a metal material. 
     Examples of metal materials that form the reflection layer  9  include metal elements (e.g., gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, chromium, nickel, etc.), and alloys composed of a plurality of metal elements, and preferably, silver and aluminum, and an alloy containing those elements, and even more preferably, aluminum is used. Such a metal material can be used as a single thin film, or two types or more of the thin film can be laminated. 
     The thickness of the reflection layer  9  is not particularly limited, as long as it can sufficiently reflect light, and for example, 20 nm or more, preferably 30 nm or more, and for example, 10 μm (10 4  nm) or less, preferably 1 μm (10 3  nm) or less, even more preferably 300 nm or less. 
     The ratio of the thickness of the reflection layer  9  relative to the thickness of the transparent layer  3  (thickness of the reflection layer  9 /thickness of the transparent layer  3 ) is, for example, 1/100000 or more, preferably 1/2000 or more, and for example, 1/10 or less, preferably 1/100 or less. When the ratio of the thickness of the reflection layer  9  relative to the thickness of the transparent layer  3  is within the above-described range, in the daylighting film  42  to be described later, the reflection layers  9  can be disposed in the lamination direction suitably in spaced-apart relation, and efficient disposition of the reflection layers  9  can be ensured. 
     The reflectance of the reflection layer  9  for light (incident angle of 5°) is, for light having a wavelength of 440 to 600 nm, for example, 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, and for example, 98% or less, preferably 95% or less. 
     The reflection layer  9  can be disposed on the surface of the transparent layer  3  by, for example, the following methods: the transparent layer  3  and the reflection layer  9  are prepared separately, and they are laminated; or the reflection layer  9  is formed on the surface of the transparent layer  3 . Preferably, the method in which the reflection layer  9  is formed on the surface of the transparent layer  3  is used. 
     The reflection layer  9  can be formed on the surface of the transparent layer  3  by, for example, a known film-forming method. 
     Examples of the known film-forming method include dry processing and wet processing. Examples of dry processing include physical vapor deposition (e.g., vacuum deposition, sputtering, ion plating, etc.), chemical vapor deposition, and aerosol deposition, and examples of wet processing include the above-described method in which a solution containing a metal material is applied on the surface of the transparent layer  3 , and a plating method. Of these film-forming methods, preferably, dry processing, even more preferably, physical vapor deposition method, particularly preferably, vacuum deposition is used. 
     Furthermore, as shown by the phantom line in  FIG. 11 , the unit film  2  may also include a reflection layer  9  formed in the above-described manner on the reverse face (the other side face in the thickness direction) of the transparent layer  3 . 
     In  FIG. 11 , the unit film  2  is formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment into a circular shape when viewed in the lamination direction, but the shape and the size is not particularly limited, an can be rectangular when viewed in the lamination direction. 
     Then, as shown in  FIG. 12 , the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated in the lamination direction (thickness direction) to prepare a laminate  5  (lamination step). 
     To be more specific, the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated in the lamination direction so that the transparent layer  3  and the reflection layer  9  are next to each other in the lamination direction. In  FIG. 12 , for convenience, the number of the plurality of unit films  2  are simplified, and the laminate  5  is shown as including six unit films  2 . However, actually the laminate  5  is formed by laminating, for example, 500 to 50000, preferably 1000 to 10000 unit films  2 . 
     In such a laminate  5 , the above-described adhesive layer may be provided between the unit films  2  that are next to each other in the lamination direction (between the transparent layer  3  and the reflection layer  9 ). Alternatively, without providing the adhesive layer, the unit films  2  that are next to each other in the lamination direction, to be more specific, the transparent layer  3  of the unit film  2  disposed on one side in the lamination direction, and the reflection layer  9  of the unit film  2  disposed on the other side in the lamination direction may be directly brought into contact with each other. 
     Examples of the adhesive used for the adhesive layer include the above-described adhesives and pressure-sensitive adhesives, and preferably, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is used. Such an adhesive can be used singly, or can be used in combination of two or more. 
     The adhesive layer has a thickness of, for example, 20 nm or more, preferably, 50 nm or more, and for example, 100 μm or less, preferably, 10 μm or less. 
     To provide the laminate  5  with the adhesive layer, before laminating the plurality of unit films  2 , the above-described adhesive is applied on the surface of the reflection layer  9  (one side surface in the thickness direction) and/or the reverse face (the other side surface in the thickness direction) of the transparent layer  3  in each of the unit films  2 , and then the unit films  2  to which the adhesive is applied are laminated. 
     The laminate  5  is thermocompression bonded (heat pressed) as necessary, under the above-described conditions. 
     In the above manner, a columnar (block) laminate  5  extending in the lamination direction is formed. 
     Then, as shown in  FIG. 12 , the above-described support  15  is bonded to the lateral face  27  of the laminate  5  (surface extending along the lamination direction) along the lamination direction (bonding step). 
     Then, the lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  to which the support  15  is bonded is cut so that the plurality of unit films  2  are continuous in the lamination direction of the laminate  5  (thickness direction of the unit film  2 )(cutting step). 
     The lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5  can be cut by any method without limitation as long as the lateral face layer  28  supported by the support  15  can be cut out from the laminate  5 , and can be cut in the same manner as in first embodiment. 
     In the above manner, the lateral face layer  28  supported by the support  15 , that is, a daylighting film  42  (en example of the optical film) is cut out from the laminate  5 . 
     Such a daylighting film  42  include, as shown in  FIG. 13 , a film main body  37  and a support  15 . 
     The film main body  37  is the lateral face layer  28  cut out from the support  15 , and is formed into a thin film. The film main body  37  includes the plurality of transparent layers  3  and a plurality of reflection layers  9  corresponding to the plurality of unit films  2 , and in the lamination direction (surface direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the film main body  37 ), the transparent layer  3  and the reflection layer  9  are disposed one by one repeatedly and continuously therein. The plurality of reflection layers  9  are disposed in line in equally spaced apart relation in the lamination direction (to the extent of the thickness of the transparent layer  3 ), and the reflection layers  9  extend perpendicularly to the lamination direction. 
     The thickness of the film main body  37  can be set suitably based on purpose of use, and for example, 20 μm or more, preferably 50 μm or more, even more preferably 100 μm or more, and for example, 10 mm (10 4  μm) or less, preferably 2 mm (2×10 3  μm) or less, even more preferably 500 μm or less, particularly preferably 300 μm or less. The thickness of the film main body  37  can be suitably adjusted by the arrangement, and angles of the cutting blade  8  relative to the laminate  5  when the laminate  5  is cut. 
     In the third embodiment as well, when the laminate  5  is cylindrical (ref:  FIG. 12 ), preferably, the bonding step and the cutting step are performed continuously with the cutting device  40  as shown in  FIG. 8  to prepare an elongated and flat belt daylighting film  42 . 
     With such a third embodiment, a daylighting film  42  including a film main body  37  (lateral face layer  28  of the laminate  5 ) in which the transparent layer  3  and the reflection layer  9  are continuous in the lamination direction, and a support  15  that supports the film main body  37  can be produced. 
     To attach the daylighting film  42  to a glass window  11 , first, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the daylighting film  42  is cut into a shape and size that are suitable for the portion to be attached (cutting step). 
     Then, as shown in  FIG. 16 , the daylighting film  42  is bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11 . 
     The daylighting film  42  can be bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11 , for example, in the same manner as in the first embodiment.  FIG. 16  shows a method in which the carrier  16  of the support  15  is removed, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer  17  is pressure bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11 , thereby attaching the daylighting film  1  to the inner side surface of the glass window  11 . 
     When the daylighting film  42  is attached to the glass window  11  in such a manner, of light L (e.g., sunlight) entered from outside through the glass window  11 , a portion of light L1 transmitted through the transparent layer  3  travels toward the floor  12  of the house  10 ; and another portion of light L2 is reflected at the reflection layer  9  and travels toward the ceiling  13  of the house  10 . 
     Therefore, with the daylighting film  42 , efficient daylighting can be achieved, and brightness of the entire house  10  can be improved. 
     With the third embodiment as well, the same operations and effects with the above-described first embodiment can be achieved. 
     4. Fourth Embodiment 
     Next, with reference to  FIG. 17  to  FIG. 20 , a fourth embodiment of the method for producing an optical film of the present invention is described. In the fourth embodiment, those members that are the same as in the above-described first embodiment to third embodiment are designated with the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. 
     In the first embodiment, as shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 , each of the plurality of unit films  2  is cut out (prepared) individually from the processing sheet  21  in the preparation step, but in the fourth embodiment, as shown in  FIGS. 17 and 18 , the plurality of unit films  2  can be cut out (prepared) as a continuous film  45  in which the plurality of unit films  2  are next to each other continuously in the preparation step. 
     The continuous film  45  is formed, for example, integrally from the plurality of unit films  2  that are arranged side by side continuously in the elongated direction of the processing sheet  21 . 
     In  FIG. 17  and  FIG. 18 , the continuous film  45  is formed from three unit films  2  for convenience, but the continuous film  45  is not limited thereto, and the continuous film  45  is formed of, for example, 1000 to 60000, preferably 1000 to 10000 unit films  2 . 
     In the case where the plurality of unit films  2  form the continuous film  45  as well, the shape and the size of the unit films  2  are not particularly limited, and in  FIG. 17 , each of the unit films  2  is formed rectangular (quadrangle) when viewed in the thickness direction, and in  FIG. 18 , the unit film  2  is formed circular when viewed in the thickness direction. 
     Then, in the unit films  2  that are next to each other in the longitudinal direction of the continuous film  45 , their peripheral portions are in continuity, thereby forming a continuous portion  46 . 
     To be more specific, the continuous portions  46  are formed, when the unit film  2  is a quadrangle, as shown in  FIG. 17 , from sides of the unit films  2  that are making contact with each other in the longitudinal direction. 
     The continuous portions  46  are formed, when the unit film  2  is circular, as shown in  FIG. 18 , from the tangent line portions that are in contact with each other of the unit films  2  in the longitudinal direction. 
     Then, in the lamination step, the continuous film  45  is folded in zigzag, as shown in  FIGS. 19 and 20 , with the continuous portions  46  as bending points. 
     In this manner, the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated one by one to overlap with each other in the thickness direction, as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 5 , to prepare a laminate  5 . 
     That is, in the lamination step, the continuous film  45  is bent at the continuous portion  46  of the unit films  2  that are next to each other to laminate the plurality of unit films  2  to form a laminate  5 . 
     Thus, when the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated, the plurality of unit films  2  are laminated smoothly. 
     The laminate  5  may be formed from a single continuous film  45 , or may be formed from a plurality of continuous films  45 . The continuous portion  46  may have slits (grooves) or perforation. 
     Furthermore, as shown in  FIGS. 17 and 18 , when the laminate  5  in which the transparent layer  3  and the removal material layer  4  are laminated is formed from the continuous film  45 , after cutting out the continuous film  45  from the processing sheet  22 , the continuous film  45  is folded in zigzag manner. 
     In this case, the processing sheet  22  preferably includes the removal material layer  4  on both sides in the thickness direction of the transparent layer  3 . In this manner, in the laminate  5 , the removal material layer  4  is disposed reliably between the transparent layers  3  next to each other in the lamination direction. 
     When the laminate  5  including the transparent layer  3  and the reflection layer  9  laminated therein is formed from continuous film  45 , after cutting out the continuous film  45  from the processing sheet  23 , the continuous film  45  is folded in zigzag manner. 
     In this case, the processing sheet  23  preferably includes the reflection layer  9  on both sides in the thickness direction of the transparent layer  3 . In this manner, in the laminate  5 , the reflection layer  9  is reliably disposed between the transparent layers  3  next to each other in the lamination direction. 
     5. Modification 
     In the first embodiment to fourth embodiment, the cutting device  40  includes a pair of holding members  31 , but without limitation to such, the cutting device  40  may include a holding axis instead of the pair of holding members  31 . 
     The holding axis is generally cylindrical, and is configured to be rotatable with its axis as the center. 
     In this case, the laminate  5  is formed with a through hole corresponding to the holding axis. The through hole penetrates generally the center portion along the axial direction when the laminate  5  is viewed in the axial direction (lamination direction). 
     The holding axis is inserted into the through hole of the laminate  5  so that their relative rotation is unable and so that the axis of the holding axis coincides with the axis of the laminate  5 . In this manner, the holding axis holds the laminate  5 . 
     In the above-described cutting step, the holding axis is driven and rotates counterclockwise when viewed from one side in the axial direction (frontward relative to the paper plane in  FIG. 8 ) by the driving force from a driving source included in the cutting device  40 . 
     In this manner, the laminate  5  held by the holding axis rotates with the axis as the center. 
     Therefore, in such a modification as well, an elongated and flat belt daylighting film  1  is prepared, and operations and effects that are the same as the above-described first embodiment to fourth embodiment can be achieved. 
     Each of the first embodiment to fourth embodiment and modification can be suitably combined. 
     EXAMPLES 
     While in the following, the present invention is described in further detail with reference to Examples, the present invention is not limited to any of them by no means. The values such as the size in Examples can be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of corresponding parts described in the above-described embodiment. 
     Example 1 
     A polyvinyl chloride film (processing sheet) having a thickness of 180 μm was punched into a circular shape having a diameter of 25 cm, thereby producing 600 circular transparent layers (unit film) (preparation step). The polyvinyl chloride film had an index of refraction relative to air of 1.54. 
     Then, the 600 circular transparent layers were laminated without using an adhesive between the transparent layers, and then a pressure (5 MPa) was applied from both sides in the lamination direction to keep the cylindrical shape, thereby preparing a laminate (lamination step). The laminate had a diameter of 25 cm and a height of (length in the lamination direction) 108 mm (180 μm×600). 
     Then, the laminate and support were set to the cutting device  40  shown in  FIG. 8 . 
     To be specific, the laminate was held by the pair of holding members  31  so as to sandwich the laminate from both sides in the lamination direction, and the support was wound around the rotational axis  32 , thereby configuring a support roll. 
     At this time, the pair of holding members  31  sandwiched the laminate from both sides in the lamination direction with the above-described pressure (5 MPa). The support had a polypropylene film (carrier) having a thickness of 40 μm and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) having a thickness of 30 μm. The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed on one side surface of the polypropylene film, and on the other side surface of the polypropylene film, a release-treatment layer was provided by a release-treatment agent. 
     When the laminate was held by the pair of holding members  31 , the distal end of the cutting blade  8  was in contact with the lateral face of the laminate. The cutting blade  8  was disposed along the lamination direction of the laminate. 
     Then, the support drawn out from the support roll was pulled toward a tangential line direction of the laminate so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was pressure bonded to the lateral face of the laminate, and bonded to the lateral face of the laminate within the range of the central angle of 240° in the laminate (bonding step). 
     Then, the pair of holding members  31  was driven and rotated counterclockwise when viewed from one side in the axial direction of the holding members  31  (frontward relative to the paper plane in  FIG. 8 ) by the motor (not shown) of the cutting device  40 . 
     Then, the laminate held by the pair of holding members  31  rotated with its axis as the center, and the support roll is driven with the axis of the rotational axis  32  as the center. 
     In this manner, the lateral face layer of the laminate to which the support is bonded was continuously cut out as in the Katsura-muki technique (cutting step). 
     As described above, a daylighting film including the film main body (lateral face layer of the laminate) and support, and having an elongated and flat belt form was prepared. In such a film main body, a plurality of transparent layers were disposed in the lamination direction continuously. 
     Then, the daylighting film was suitably cut in accordance with the size of the glass window  11  to which the film was to be bonded. In this manner, to be specific, a daylighting film of a rectangular shape when viewed from the top having a long side of 78 cm and a short side of 10.8 cm was produced. The film main body of the daylighting film had a thickness of 250 μm. 
     The daylighting film was bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  as shown in  FIG. 10  and used, and efficient daylighting was confirmed. 
     Example 2 
     A film of PVA (removal material layer) having a thickness of 20 μm was formed on one side surface of a polyvinyl chloride film (transparent layer) having a thickness of 180 μm. A processing sheet was prepared in this manner. The index of refraction of the polyvinyl chloride film relative to air was 1.58. 
     Then, the processing sheet (polyvinyl chloride film on which film of PVA was formed) was cut, and 3000 circular unit films having a diameter of 20 cm were cut out from the processing sheet (preparation step). 
     Then, the plurality of unit films were laminated so that the polyvinyl chloride film and the PVA layer were next to each other in the thickness direction (lamination step). 
     Then, the laminated plurality of unit films were thermocompression bonded under the conditions of 50° C. and 5 MPa for 30 minutes, thereby preparing a cylindrical (block) laminate. The laminate had a diameter of 20 cm and a height (length in the lamination direction) of 60 cm. 
     Then, the laminate and the support were set to the cutting device  40  as shown in  FIG. 8  in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     The support included a PET film having a thickness of 40 μm (carrier), and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 30 μm (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed on one side surface of the PET film, and a release-treatment layer was provided on the other side surface of the PET film by a release-treatment agent. 
     In this manner, a laminate film including a laminate layer (lateral face layer of the laminate) and a support, and having an elongated flat belt form was prepared. In the prepared laminate layer, the transparent layer and the removal material layer were continuous in the lamination direction, and disposed one by one repeatedly. The laminate layer had a thickness of 200 μm. 
     Then, the laminate film was washed with water to dissolve and remove the removal material layer, thereby replacing the removal material layer with the air layer (replacement step). 
     A daylighting film  1  including the film main body and the support and having an elongated and flat belt form was prepared in the above manner. In the prepared film main body, the transparent layer and the air layer were continuous in the lamination direction, and were disposed one by one repeatedly. 
     Then, the elongated daylighting film was suitably cut in accordance with the size of the glass window  11  to which the film was to be bonded. To be specific, a daylighting film of a rectangular shape when viewed from the top having a long side of 78 cm and a short side of 60 cm was produced in this manner. 
     The daylighting film was bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  as shown in  FIG. 15  and used, and efficient daylighting was confirmed. 
     Example 3 
     A metal reflection film (reflection layer) was formed by vacuum depositing aluminum on one side surface of a polyvinyl chloride film having a thickness of 180 μm (transparent layer). The metal reflection film had a thickness of 100 nm. A processing sheet was prepared in this manner. 
     Then, the processing sheet (polyvinyl chloride film on which the metal reflection film was formed) was cut, and 3000 circular unit films having a diameter of 50 cm were cut out from processing sheet. 
     Then, the plurality of unit films were laminated so that the polyvinyl chloride film and the metal reflection film were repeated one by one. At this time, adhesives (to be specific, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive) were inserted between the unit films, thereby forming an adhesive layer of 5 μm. 
     Then, the laminated plurality of unit films were thermocompression bonded under the conditions of 50° C. and 5 MPa for 30 minutes, thereby preparing a cylindrical (block) laminate. The laminate had a diameter of 50 cm and a height (length in the lamination direction) of 55.5 cm. 
     Then, the laminate and the support were set to the cutting device  40  as shown in  FIG. 8  in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     The support included a PET film having a thickness of 40 μm (carrier) and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 30 μm (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed on one side surface of the PET film, and a release-treatment layer was provided on the other side surface of the PET film by a release-treatment agent. 
     A daylighting film  1  including the film main body (lateral face layer of the laminate) and the support and having an elongated and flat belt form was prepared in the above-described manner. In the prepared film main body, the transparent layer and the reflection layer continuous in the lamination direction, and were disposed one by one repeatedly. 
     Then, the elongated and flat belt daylighting film was suitably cut in accordance with the size of the glass window  11  to which the film was to be bonded. To be specific, a daylighting film of a rectangular shape when viewed from the top having a long side of 78 cm and a short side of 55.5 cm was produced in this manner. The film main body of the daylighting film had a thickness of 200 μm. 
     The daylighting film was bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  as shown in  FIG. 16  and used, and efficient daylighting was confirmed. 
     Example 4 
     A polyvinyl chloride film having a thickness of 180 μm (processing sheet) was formed into an elongated and flat belt form having a length of 150 m and a width of 30 cm. The index of refraction of the polyvinyl chloride film relative to air was 1.54. 
     Then, from the elongated and flat belt processing sheet, a continuous film in which 600 circular transparent layers (unit films) having a diameter of 25 cm are arranged side by side continuously in the elongated direction of the processing sheet was cut out by punching (preparation step). 
     In the transparent layers that are next to each other in the continuous film, continuous portions were formed by tangent line portions that are in contact with each other in the longitudinal direction of the continuous film. 
     Then, the continuous film was folded in zigzag with the continuous portions as bending portions, to laminate the plurality of transparent layers so that they are overlapped with each other one by one in the thickness direction, thereby preparing a laminate (lamination step). No adhesive was used between the transparent layers in this embodiment. The laminate had a diameter of 25 cm and a height (length in the lamination direction) of 108 mm (180 μm×600). 
     Thereafter, a pressure (5 MPa) was applied to the laminate from both sides of the lamination direction, thereby holding the laminate as a cylindrical shape. 
     Then, the laminate and the support were set to the cutting device  40  as shown in  FIG. 8  in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     The support included a polypropylene film (carrier) having a thickness of 40 μm and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 30 μm (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed on one side surface of the polypropylene film, and on the other side surface of the polypropylene film, a release-treatment layer was provided by a release-treatment agent. 
     Then, the lateral face layer of the laminate to which the support was bonded was continuously cut out with the cutting device  40  as in the Katsura-muki technique. 
     In this manner, a daylighting film including a film main body (lateral face layer of the laminate) and a support, and having an elongated and flat belt form was prepared. In the prepared film main body, the plurality of transparent layers were disposed continuous in the lamination direction. 
     Then, the daylighting film was cut suitably in the same manner as in Example 1, and bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  as shown in  FIG. 10  and used, and efficient daylighting was confirmed. The film main body of the daylighting film had a thickness of 250 μm. 
     Example 5 
     A polyvinyl chloride film having a thickness of 180 μm (transparent layer) was formed into an elongated and flat belt form having a length of 600 m and a width of 25 cm. Then, a film of PVA (removal material layer) having a thickness of 20 μm was formed on both sides of the polyvinyl chloride film. A processing sheet was prepared in this manner. The index of refraction of the polyvinyl chloride film relative to air was 1.54. 
     Then, from the elongated and flat belt processing sheet, a continuous film, in which 3000 circular unit films each having a diameter of 20 cm arranged side by side continuously in the elongated direction of the processing sheet, was cut out by punching (preparation step). 
     In the unit films that are next to each other in the continuous film, continuous portions were formed by tangent line portions that are in contact with each other in the longitudinal direction of the continuous film. 
     Then, the continuous film was folded in zigzag with the continuous portion as the bending portions, thereby laminating the plurality of unit films to be overlapped with each other one by one in the thickness direction. In this manner, the polyvinyl chloride film and the PVA layer were disposed next to each other and one by one repeatedly in the thickness direction. 
     Then, the laminated plurality of unit films were thermocompression bonded under the conditions of 50° C. and 5 MPa for 30 minutes, thereby preparing a cylindrical (block) laminate (lamination step). The laminate had a diameter of 20 cm and a height (length in the lamination direction) of 60 cm. 
     Then, the laminate and the support were set to the cutting device  40  as shown in  FIG. 8  in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     The support included a PET film having a thickness of 40 μm (carrier) and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 30 μm (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed on one side surface of the PET film, and a release-treatment layer was provided on the other side surface of the PET film by a release-treatment agent. 
     Then, the lateral face layer of the laminate to which the support was bonded was continuously cut out by the cutting device  40  as in the Katsura-muki technique. 
     In this manner, a laminate film including a laminate layer (lateral face layer of the laminate) and a support, and having an elongated flat belt form was prepared. In the prepared laminate layer, the transparent layer and the removal material layer were continuous in the lamination direction, and disposed one by one repeatedly. The laminate layer had a thickness of 200 μm. 
     Then, the laminate film was washed with water to dissolve and remove the removal material layer, thereby replacing the removal material layer with the air layer (replacement step). 
     A daylighting film  1  including the film main body and the support and having an elongated and flat belt form was prepared in the above manner. In the prepared film main body, the transparent layer and the air layer were continuous in the lamination direction, and were disposed one by one repeatedly. 
     Then, the daylighting film was suitably cut in the same manner as in Example 2, and bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  as shown in  FIG. 15  and used, and efficient daylighting was confirmed. 
     Example 6 
     A polyvinyl chloride film having a thickness of 180 μm (transparent layer) was formed into an elongated and flat belt form having a length of 1500 m and a width of 55 cm. Then, aluminum was vacuum deposited on both sides of the polyvinyl chloride film, thereby forming a metal reflection film (reflection layer). The metal reflection film had a thickness of 100 nm. A processing sheet was prepared in this manner. 
     Then, from the elongated and flat belt processing sheet, a continuous film, in which 3000 circular unit films having a diameter of 50 cm were arranged side by side continuously in the elongated direction of the processing sheet, was cut out by punching (preparation step). 
     In the unit films that are next to each other in the continuous film, continuous portions were formed by tangent line portions that are in contact with each other in the longitudinal direction of the continuous film. 
     Then, the continuous film was folded in zigzag with the continuous portion as the bending portions, thereby laminating the plurality of unit films to be overlapped with each other one by one in the thickness direction. In this manner, the polyvinyl chloride film and the metal reflection film were disposed next to each other and one by one repeatedly in the thickness direction. 
     Adhesives (to be specific, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive) were inserted between the unit films, thereby forming an adhesive layer of 5 μm. 
     Then, the laminated plurality of unit films were thermocompression bonded under the conditions of 50° C. and 5 MPa for 30 minutes, thereby preparing a cylindrical (block) laminate (lamination step). The laminate had a diameter of 50 cm and a height (length in the lamination direction) of 55.5 cm. 
     Then, the laminate and the support were set to the cutting device  40  as shown in  FIG. 8  in the same manner as in Example 1. 
     The support included a PET film having a thickness of 40 μm (carrier) and an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 30 μm (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed on one side surface of the PET film, and a release-treatment layer was provided on the other side surface of the PET film by a release-treatment agent. 
     In the above manner, a daylighting film  1  including a film main body (lateral face layer of the laminate) and a support, and having an elongated and flat belt form was prepared. In the prepared film main body, the transparent layer and the reflection layer continuous in the lamination direction, and were disposed one by one repeatedly. 
     Then, the daylighting film was suitably cut in the same manner as in Example 3, and bonded to the inner side surface of the glass window  11  as shown in  FIG. 16  and used, and efficient daylighting was confirmed. The film main body of the daylighting film had a thickness of 200 μm. 
     While the illustrative embodiments of the present invention are provided in the above description, such is for illustrative purpose only and it is not to be construed as limiting in any manner. Modifications and variations of the present invention that will be obvious to those skilled in the art are to be covered by the following claims.