Patent Publication Number: US-5297572-A

Title: Improved frames of a folded umbrella

Description:
BACKGROUND OP THE INVENTION 
     There are many kinds of prior art folding umbrellas which include central shafts and sets of frame linkages. Known folding umbrellas should be used with ease and have a small volume when closed. Prior art systems are exemplified for example in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,739,783 and 4,676,262. In such systems the frame linkages consist of several straight ribs and sticks. When the frame linkage is folded, the end of the first rib will be convexly deformed and resists the movement of the second stick. Thus, the outer ribs and sticks cannot be effectively and easily moved inwardly while the whole umbrella occupies a larger volume than necessary. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to mitigate and/or obviate the above-mentioned drawbacks and disadvantages of prior art controlling mechanisms for folding umbrellas in the manner set forth in the Description of the Preferred Embodiment. 
     A primary object of the present invention is to provide an umbrella which includes an improved frame having a new design of the second stick for receiving the first end of the first rib, the first slick for receiving an end of a third rib member and a first rib member end that makes the outer ribs and sticks of the frame easily moved inwardly and reduces the volume of the closed umbrella. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved frame having the first stick, second stick, and first rib member formed with inclined outer ends for changing a vertically directed force to a laterally directed force which makes the opening of the umbrella easier and more convenient to the user. 
     Further objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent as the following description proceeds, and the features and novelty are characterized in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this invention. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is an elevational view showing an umbrella opened state according to the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is an elevational view of an umbrella showing a semi-opened state according to the present invention; and, 
     FIG. 3 is an elevational view of an umbrella showing a closed state according to the present invention. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Referring now to FIGS. 1-3, there is shown a folding umbrella frame having the known shaft 3 and displaceable runner 31 with a set of frame linkages. The frame includes a first rib 1 pivotally connected at an inner end with the top of the shaft 3 and includes inclined outer end 42 pivotally coupled with a central section of a second rib 11 which is pivotally coupled at an inner end with a runner 31 slidable on the shaft 3 in a vertical direction and includes an outer end pivotally coupled to a third rib 12 and a second stick 2. An outer end of the second stick 2 is inclined and is pivotally coupled to an inner end of the fourth rib 13. 
     A first stick 44 is pivotally coupled to the first rib member 1 on an inner end and includes an inclined outer end 40 pivotally connected to third rib 12. 
     The characteristic of the present invention is the design of the combined second stick 2, first stick 44 and first rib 1 which includes respective outer inclined ends 22, 40 and 42 for transforming vertical force to lateral forces as well as providing recess 21 in stick 2 for reducing the overall volume of the umbrella in a closed state. 
     During the closing of the umbrella as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the outer end of the first rib 1 is inclined forming an extending projection which is insertable within recess 21 formed in second stick 2 when the umbrella is closed completely. Due to this engagement, the outer ribs 12 and 13 and sticks 2 and 4 are able to be held inwardly and reduce the total volume of the umbrella. 
     Moreover, when the umbrella is to be opened, the runner 31 is moved vertically or upwardly on shaft 3. In prior systems, the vertical force is excessive to laterally expand the frame members. Referring to FIG. 3, it can be seen that the inclined ends 22, 40 and 42 of respective sticks 2, 44 and rib 1 are able to easily transform upward force to a lateral direction force and reduces the necessary opening force applied to the umbrella. 
     As various possible embodiments may be made of the above invention without departing from the scope of the invention, it is to be understood that all matter herein described or shown in the accompanying drawings is to he interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, it will be appreciated that the drawings are exemplary of a preferred embodiment of the invention.