Patent Publication Number: US-11049595-B2

Title: Interventional radiology structured reporting workflow

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS(S) 
     The present application claims priority from European Patent Appl. No. EP16188629.6, filed on Sep. 13, 2016, entitled “INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY STRUCTURED REPORTING WORKFLOW,” herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Embodiments herein generally relate to interventional radiology, and more particularly to structured reporting workflows within interventional radiology. 
     Interventional radiology (IR) generally refers to a subspecialty within radiology that affords minimally (or at least limited) invasive diagnosis and treatment of disease. Various equipment is provided to afford image guidance in connection with diagnosis and treatment of disease. A broad range of procedures may be performed in connection with interventional radiology. Non-limiting examples of minimally invasive disease treatment include angioplasty and catheter delivered stents. 
     A wide range of imaging modalities may be used to afford image guidance, such as x-ray equipment, CT equipment, ultrasound, MRI and other imaging modalities. Interventional radiologist may utilize imaging equipment during a procedure to obtain images that are used in connection with directing interventional instruments through the body. For example, interventional instruments may utilize needles, catheters and the like. 
     Starting from the preparation of the patient until completion of an interventional radiology procedure, a physician, technician or other medical personnel record various information regarding the patient and procedure into one or more reports to be maintained, such as with the patient&#39;s records. Various information systems are used today in connection with generating patient records and reports. For example, radiology information systems (RIS) are utilized in numerous imaging departments and elsewhere within hospitals. The various functions afforded by RIS may include patient scheduling, resource management, examination performance tracking, examination interpretation, results distribution and procedure billing. RIS complement hospital information systems (HIS) and picture archiving and communications systems (PACS) in an effort to afford efficient workflow for radiology practitioners. Another example of an existing information system is a cardiovascular information system (CVIS) which represents an information system uniquely associated with the functionality of catheterization and hemodynamic laboratories. CVIS are configured to collect clinical and procedural data useful to obtain CVIS structured reports. An example commercial CVIS is offered by Ebit S. r. l. of Genoa, Italy, under the tradename Suitestensa. The Suitestensa system is a CVIS PACS imaging and information management software platform that is described more fully at: http://www.esaote.com/en-US/healthcare-it/healthcare-it-software/p/suitestensa-cvis-pacs/and at: http://www.esaote.com/en-US/healthcare-it/healthcare-it-software/p/suitestensa-ris-pacs/. 
     However, conventional information systems still experience certain limitations. As one example, the workflow associated with an interventional radiology department exhibits certain unique aspects, whereas no specific data collection tool or information system is provided to facilitate the data collection phase. Instead, today radiologist must compile a “synthetic” report through the use of a conventional radiology information system interface. The conventional RIS interface does not offer a structured data collection capability associated with interventional radiology procedures. In addition, the manner in which conventional RIS interfaces present information to clinicians is not tailored to interventional radiology and consequently offers certain limitations in connection with statistical, clinical and scientific functions. 
     Therefore, a need remains for improved systems and methods that address the above noted difficulties, as well as other problems that will become available upon reading the text herein. 
     SUMMARY 
     In accordance with embodiments herein, methods and systems are described that provide a database structure uniquely associated with interventional radiology that facilitates collection of patient data, clinical data, procedural data as well as information about the materials and therapies, in a structured and graphical manner. The methods and systems facilitate generation of structured reports that are easy to read and include aspects that are automatically derived. The methods and systems provide structured reports that record all data of interest in a manner that is available for statistical and clinical research, as well as for extraction to national registries and the like. 
     In accordance with embodiments herein, a computer-implemented method is provided for managing an interventional radiology structured reporting workflow. The method receives a procedure designator designating an individual (or particular) procedure from a class of procedures, presents one or more data entry sheets associated with interventional radiology (IR). The data entry sheets comprise IR data entry fields concerning IR procedural data and patient data. The data entry sheets are formatted and defined to collect data related to IR. The method collects IR data through the IR data entry fields associated with a patient and the individual procedure, automatically identifies a particular structured report template corresponding to the individual procedure based on at least one of the procedure designator or class designator and automatically imports the IR data from the data entry sheets to corresponding fields in the particular structured report template to create a patient-procedure specific structured report. 
     Embodiments provide that data entry sheets are associated with the individual (or particular) procedure designated by the procedure designator, the method comprising accessing an interventional radiology structured (IRS) workflow stored in memory, the IRS workflow including multiple structured report templates, each of the structured report templates corresponding to a set of data entry sheets that comprise IR data entry fields concerning IR procedural data and patient data, the data entry sheets uniquely associated with an aspect or aspects of the interventional procedure. 
     Optionally, the structured report template may include a graphical region displaying an anatomical atlas for any vascular district of interest that may designated by at least one of the individual (or particular) procedure or the IR data. The method may further receive a class designator designating a class of procedure that includes one or more candidate procedures in response to the class designator. The method may display a list of candidate procedures that correspond to the class of procedure designated by the class designator. The procedure designator may be selected from the list of candidate procedures. The method may store multiple anatomical atlases corresponding to procedures within the class of procedure, and may select an anatomical atlas from the multiple anatomical atlases. The anatomical atlas selected may correspond to the individual procedure and may import the anatomical atlas into the structured report template. 
     Optionally, the procedure designators designate an angiogram as the individual procedure. At least one of the data entry sheets may include an angiogram region that may be configured and formatted to receive information regarding angiograms. The final structured report may include a text reporting region that may contain a narrative description of the individual procedure. The narrative description may comprise a plurality of standardized statements. The method may further comprise modifying one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the IR data collected through the data entry sheets. The final structured report may include an anatomical atlas corresponding to a non-coronary vascular district associated with the individual procedure. The method may further comprise modifying the anatomical atlas. The final structured report may include a text reporting region that may contain a narrative description of the individual procedure. The narrative description may comprise a plurality of standardized statements. The method may comprise modifying one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the anatomical atlas. 
     Optionally, the method may further comprise displaying an option list that includes a list of at least one of interventional tools, interventional actions, vascular clinical conditions, or pharmaceutical agents available for use during the IR procedure, and may enter user designation from the option list to the corresponding IR data entry field. The method may store an interventional radiology structured workflow that may include multiple structured report templates associated with particular interventional radiology procedures. The interventional radiology structured workflow may include an anatomical atlas library having multiple anatomical atlases that correspond to separate and distinct vascular districts of interest. The anatomical atlases may be non-patient specific. Optionally, the user may also create an anatomical atlas by drawing the vascular network of interest. The interventional radiology structured workflow may include one or more catalogs containing option lists of at least one of interventional tools, interventional actions, vascular clinical conditions, or pharmaceutical agents available for use during the IR procedure. 
     In accordance with embodiments herein, a computer system is provided for managing an interventional radiology structured reporting workflow. The computer system includes a graphical user interface and a display. The computer system further includes memory to store program instructions and an interventional radiology structured (IRS) workflow including multiple structured reports. The structured reports are associated with corresponding interventional procedures. The structured reports include sets of data entry sheets having a predetermined format and data entry fields uniquely associated with a corresponding aspect of an IR procedure. The computer system further includes at least one processor configured to execute the program instructions to receive a procedure designator designating an individual (or particular) procedure from a class of procedures. The processor collects IR data through the IR data entry fields associated with a patient and the individual procedure and automatically identifies a structured report template corresponding to the individual procedure based on at least one of the procedure designator or class designator. The processor automatically imports the IR data from the data entry sheets to corresponding fields in the structured report template to create a patient-procedure specific structured report. 
     Embodiments provide that data entry sheets are associated with the individual (or particular) procedure designated by the procedure designator, the IRS workflow including multiple structured report templates, each of which is specific to a particular interventional procedure, each of the structured report templates corresponding to a set of data entry sheets that comprise IR data entry fields concerning IR procedural data and patient data, the data entry sheets uniquely associated with a particular aspect or aspects of the interventional procedure and structured report template. 
     Optionally, the structured report template may include a graphical region displaying an anatomical atlas for a non-coronary vascular district of interest that is designated by at least one of the individual procedure or the IR data. The processor may receive a class designator designating a class of procedure that includes one or more candidate procedures. In response to the class designator the processor may display a list of candidate procedures that correspond to the class of procedure designated by the class designator. The procedure designator may be selected from the list of candidate procedures. The memory may further comprise multiple anatomical atlases corresponding to procedures within the class of procedure. The processor may select an anatomical atlas from the multiple anatomical atlases. The anatomical atlas selected may correspond to the individual procedure. The processor may import the anatomical atlas into the structured report template. 
     Optionally, the final structured report may include a text reporting region that contains a narrative description of the individual procedure. The narrative description may comprise a plurality of standardized statements. The processor may be further configured to modify one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the IR data collected through the data entry sheets. The final structured report may include a text reporting region that contains a narrative description of the individual procedure. The narrative description may comprise a plurality of standardized statements. The processor may be configured to modify one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the anatomical atlas. The display may be configured to display an option list that includes a list of at least one of interventional tools, interventional actions, vascular clinical conditions, or pharmaceutical agents available for use during the IR procedure. The processor may be configured to receive a user designation from the option list to the corresponding IR data entry field. The interventional radiology structured workflow, stored in memory, may include one or more catalogs containing option lists of at least one of interventional tools, interventional actions, vascular clinical conditions, or pharmaceutical agents available for use during the IR procedure. 
     In accordance with embodiments herein a computer system for providing interventional radiology (IR) structured report workflow management is provided. The computer system comprises a display and a graphical user interface (GUI). The computer system further comprises memory to store program instructions and an interventional radiology structured (IRS) workflow including multiple structured reports. The structured reports are associated with corresponding interventional procedures. The structured reports include sets of data entry sheets, graphical worksheets and text reporting worksheets having a predetermined format and data entry fields uniquely associated with a corresponding aspect of an IR procedure. The memory stores multiple anatomical atlases that correspond to separate vascular districts. The anatomical atlases include a vascular district model for vascular segments, branches and sub-branches within the corresponding vascular district. The computer system further comprises at least one processor configured to execute the program instructions to collect IR data through the data entry fields within one or more of the data entry sheets. The IR data corresponds to a select IR procedure and a vascular district of interest. The processor obtains a candidate anatomical atlas from the multiple anatomical atlases based on the IR data. The candidate anatomical atlas illustrates the vascular district model associated with the select IR procedure. The processor further creates a structured report based on the IR data collected. The structured report includes the candidate anatomical atlas illustrating the vascular district model associated with the select IR procedure. 
     Optionally, the memory may store the anatomical atlases in a library with the anatomical atlases corresponding to separate and distinct vascular districts of interest. At least a first anatomical atlas may include a vascular district model of vascular segments, branches and nodes. The first anatomical atlas may further include a structural model of a portion of a human structural anatomy surrounding the vascular segments. The processor may receive a condition designator indicating a point of interest in a vascular segment of the anatomical atlas. The condition designator may be indicative of a nature of a condition of the vascular segment. The processor may further superimpose a condition indicator on the vascular segment proximate to the point of interest. The condition indicator may be indicative of the condition characteristic. The condition designator may correspond to at least one of a stenosis or aneurysm. 
     Optionally, the processor may receive a device designator indicating a point of interest in a vascular segment of the anatomical atlas. The device designator may include a characteristic indicative of a device applied to the vascular segment at the point of interest. The processor may further superimpose a device indicator on the vascular segment at the point of interest. The device indicator may be indicative of the device applied to the vascular segment. The processor may generate a text based procedure specific (PS) worksheet that includes one or more text reporting regions that are uniquely associated with a corresponding anatomical atlas associated with the local vascular region. The text reporting region may contain a narrative description of the individual procedure of interest. The narrative description may comprise a plurality of standardized statements. 
     Optionally, the processor may generate a text based procedure specific (PS) worksheet that includes a standardized statement for at least one of a condition, medical device or treatment. The processor may further modify the standardized statement based on a user modification to the anatomical atlas. The processor may generate a procedure specific worksheet that includes text reporting region. Optionally, the processor may populate the text reporting region with a standardized statement for at least one of a condition, medical device or treatment, receive an input corresponding to a modification to at least one of the anatomical atlas and the text reporting region and update the standardized statement based on the input. 
     In accordance with embodiments herein, a computer implemented method for providing interventional radiology (IR) structured report workflow management is provided. The method comprises storing, in memory, program instructions and an interventional radiology structured (IRS) workflow including multiple structured reports. The structured reports are associated with corresponding interventional procedures. The structured reports include sets of data entry sheets, graphical worksheets and text reporting worksheets having a predetermined format and data entry fields uniquely associated with a corresponding aspect of an IR procedure. The method stores, in memory, multiple anatomical atlases that correspond to separate vascular districts. The anatomical atlases include a vascular district model for vascular segments, branches and nodes within the corresponding vascular district and presents, on a workstation, data entry sheets that include data entry fields. Further, the method collects IR data, utilizing a graphical user interface (GUI) of the workstation, through the data entry fields within one or more of the data entry sheets. The IR data corresponds to a select IR procedure and a vascular district of interest. The method obtains a candidate anatomical atlas from the multiple anatomical atlases based on the IR data. The candidate anatomical atlas illustrates the vascular district model associated with the select IR procedure and creates a structured report based on the IR data collected. The structured report includes the candidate anatomical atlas illustrating the vascular district model associated with the select IR procedure. 
     Optionally, the method may store the anatomical atlases in a library with the anatomical atlases corresponding to separate and distinct vascular districts of interest. At least a first anatomical atlas may include a vascular district model of vascular segments, branches and nodes. The first anatomical atlas may further include a structural model of a portion of a human structural anatomy surrounding the vascular segments. The method may receive a condition designator indicating a point of interest in a vascular segment of the anatomical atlas. The condition designator may be indicative of a nature of a condition of the vascular segment. The method may further superimpose a condition indicator on the vascular segment proximate to the point of interest. The condition indicator may be indicative of the condition characteristic (e.g., a lesion characteristic). The condition designator may correspond to at least one of a stenosis or aneurysm. 
     Optionally, the method receives a device designator indicating a point of interest in a vascular segment of the anatomical atlas. The device designator may include a characteristic indicative of a device applied to the vascular segment at the point of interest. The method may superimpose a device indicator on the vascular segment at the point of interest. The device indicator may be indicative of the device applied to the vascular segment. The method may further generate a text based procedure specific (PS) worksheet that includes one or more text reporting regions that are uniquely associated with a corresponding anatomical atlas associated with the local vascular region. The text reporting region may contain a narrative description of the individual procedure of interest. The narrative description may comprise a plurality of standardized statements. 
     Optionally, the method may generate a text based procedure specific (PS) worksheet that includes a standardized statement for at least one of a condition, medical device or treatment and may modify the standardized statement based on a user modification to the anatomical atlas. 
     The method may generate a procedure specific worksheet that includes text reporting region, populate the text reporting region with a standardized statement for at least one of a condition, medical device or treatment and may receive an input corresponding to a modification to at least one of the anatomical atlas and the text reporting region. The method may also update the standardized statement based on the input. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  illustrates a block diagram of an interventional radiology department formed in accordance with embodiments herein. 
         FIG. 2  illustrates an example block diagram of an interventional radiology information system formed in accordance with embodiments herein. 
         FIG. 3  illustrates an example of at least a portion of the resources utilized in an interventional radiology structured workflow. 
         FIG. 4A  illustrates a screenshot of an example data entry sheet that is presented in connection with a specific structured report for which data is to be collected. 
         FIG. 4B  illustrates a screenshot of an example data entry sheet that is presented in connection with a specific structured report for which data is to be collected. 
         FIG. 4C  illustrates a screenshot of an example data entry sheet that is presented in connection with a specific structured report for which data is to be collected. 
         FIG. 4D  illustrates a screenshot of an example data entry sheet that is presented in connection with a specific structured report for which data is to be collected. 
         FIG. 4E  illustrates a screenshot of an example data entry sheet that is presented in connection with a specific structured report for which data is to be collected. 
         FIG. 5A  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein. 
         FIG. 5B  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein, with an anatomical atlas for the abdominal renal vascular district. 
         FIG. 5C  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein, with an anatomical atlas for a foot vascular district. 
         FIG. 5D  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein, with an anatomical atlas for the iliac femoral vascular district. 
         FIG. 5E  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein, with an anatomical atlas for the thoracic vascular district. 
         FIG. 5F  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein, with an anatomical atlas for the tibial peronial femoral vascular district. 
         FIG. 5G  illustrates an example of a text procedure specific (PS) worksheet within a final structured report formed in accordance with an embodiment herein. 
         FIG. 5H  illustrates a text reporting region in accordance with embodiments herein. 
         FIG. 6  illustrates an example of a toolbar that may be utilized in connection with editing the graphical reporting region of a procedure specific worksheet in accordance with embodiments herein. 
         FIG. 7A  illustrates an example of portions of the graphical reporting region that may be presented to the user while adding a physiologic condition to an anatomical atlas in accordance with an embodiment herein. 
         FIG. 7B  illustrates a condition indicator corresponding to a graphical representation of a stenosis. 
         FIG. 7C  illustrates a manner by which the amount of blockage in the condition indicator may be adjusted. 
         FIG. 7D  illustrates an example of a portion of the anatomical atlas with a cauterized aneurysm superimposed thereon in accordance with embodiments herein. 
         FIG. 8  illustrates an example of a portion of the graphical region that may be presented to the user while adding a device indicator to an anatomical atlas. 
         FIG. 9A  illustrates a process carried out in accordance with embodiments for herein for generating structured reports. 
         FIG. 9B  illustrates a process carried out in accordance with embodiments for herein for generating structured reports. 
         FIG. 10  illustrates a swim lane flow diagram of various processes that may be performed by the IRIS system in accordance with embodiments herein. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The embodiments of the systems and methods described herein may be implemented in hardware or software, or a combination of both. However, preferably, these embodiments are implemented in computer programs executing on a programmable computer system comprising at least one processor, a data storage system (including volatile and non-volatile memory and/or storage elements), at least one input device, and at least one output device (such as a display). For example and without limitation, the programmable computer system may be a workstation, personal computer, laptop, personal data assistant, and cellular telephone. Program code is applied to input data to perform the functions described herein and generate output information. The output information is applied to one or more output devices, in known fashion. 
     Each program can be implemented in a high-level procedural or object-oriented programming and/or scripting language for execution on the computer system. However, the programs can be implemented in assembly or machine language, if desired. In any case, the language may be a compiled or interpreted language. Each such computer program is preferably stored on a storage media or a device readable by the computer system, for configuring and operating the computer system when the storage media or device is read by the computer system to perform the procedures described herein. The inventive system may also be considered to be implemented as a computer-readable storage medium, configured with a computer program, where the storage medium so configured causes a computer system to operate in a specific and predefined manner to perform the functions described herein. 
     The following (as well as additional) acronyms are used throughout: 
     The vascular system, also called the circulatory system, is made up of the vessels that carry blood and lymph through the body. The arteries and veins carry blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues and taking away tissue waste matter. The lymph vessels carry lymphatic fluid (a clear, colorless fluid containing water and blood cells). The lymphatic system helps to protect and maintain the fluid environment of the body by filtering and draining lymph away from each region of the body. The vessels of the blood circulatory system include Arteries (Blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body), Veins (Blood vessels that carry blood from the body back into the heart) and Capillaries (Tiny blood vessels between arteries and veins that distribute oxygen-rich blood to the body). 
     Cerebrovascular system: is a term for the blood vessels that carry blood to and from the brain. The arteries (shown in this illustration) are very important since they supply oxygenated blood to the brain. 
     Peripheral vascular system includes the veins and arteries not in the chest or abdomen (i.e. in the arms, hands, legs and feet). The peripheral arteries supply oxygenated blood to the body, and the peripheral veins lead deoxygenated blood from the capillaries in the extremities back to the heart. 
     There are various causes of vascular disease. One example is atherosclerosis which is a common cause of vascular disease. Atherosclerosis represents a buildup of plaque, which is a deposit of fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin in the inner lining of an artery. Atherosclerosis is generally characterized by the accumulation of fatty deposits along the innermost layer of the arteries. If the disease process progresses, plaque formation may take place. This thickening narrows the arteries and can decrease blood flow or completely block the flow of blood to organs and other body tissues and structures. 
     Another example of vascular disease is an embolus/thrombus, in which a blood vessel may be blocked by an embolus (a tiny mass of debris that moves through the bloodstream) or a thrombus (a blood clot). Another example is inflammation. In general, inflammation of blood vessels is referred to as vasculitis, which includes a range of disorders. Inflammation may lead to narrowing and/or blockage of blood vessels. Another example of vascular disease is trauma/injury in which the blood vessels may lead to inflammation or infection, which can damage the blood vessels and lead to narrowing and/or blockage. 
     Because the functions of the blood vessels include supplying all organs and tissues of the body with oxygen and nutrients, removal of waste products, fluid balance, and other functions, conditions that affect the vascular system may affect the part(s) of the body supplied by a particular vascular network, such as the coronary arteries of the heart. 
     One example of vascular disease represents coronary vascular which includes: heart attacks and angina (e.g., chest pains). 
     There are numerous types of non-coronary vascular disease that concern vascular districts outside of the heart. Examples of non-coronary vascular disease include cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, vascular disease of the great vessels, thoracic vascular disease, abdominal vascular disease, peripheral venous disease, lymphatic vascular disease, and vascular diseases of the lungs. Cerebrovascular disease includes: stroke and transient ischemic attack (a sudden or temporary loss of blood flow to an area of the brain, usually lasting less than 5 minutes but not longer than 24 hours, with complete recovery). Peripheral arterial disease includes: claudication (limping because of pain in the thigh, calf, and/or buttocks that occurs when walking), critical limb ischemia (lack of oxygen to the limb/leg at rest). Vascular disease of the great vessels includes: an aortic aneurysm (a bulging, weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel resulting in an abnormal widening or ballooning), coarctation of the aorta (narrowing of the aorta, the largest artery in the body), Takayasu arteritis (a rare inflammatory disease affecting the aorta and its branches). Thoracic vascular disease includes: thoracic aortic aneurysm (a bulging, weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel resulting in an abnormal widening or ballooning in the thoracic, or chest, portion of the aorta). Abdominal vascular disease includes: abdominal aortic aneurysm (a bulging, weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel resulting in an abnormal widening or ballooning in the abdominal portion of the aorta). Peripheral venous disease includes: deep vein thrombosis (also called DVT; a blood clot in a deep vein located within the muscles of the leg), varicose veins and the like. Lymphatic vascular diseases include: Lymphedema (swelling caused by interruption of the normal drainage pattern in the lymph nodes). Vascular diseases of the lungs include: Wegener granulomatosis (an uncommon disease in which the blood vessels are inflamed; mainly affects the respiratory tract and the kidneys), angiitis (inflammation of blood vessels), hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease (high blood pressure in the lungs&#39; blood circulation due to vascular conditions) 
       FIG. 1  illustrates a block diagram of an interventional radiology department. An interventional radiology department may include multiple rooms in which procedures are performed. The separate rooms may have dedicated systems and equipment installed therein. Additionally or alternatively, portable systems and equipment may be movable between procedure rooms. Various types of systems and equipment may be utilized during any single interventional radiology procedure. In general, radiology procedures involve one or more forms of imaging equipment/systems that afford the physicians the ability to view the region of interest during a procedure. Some types of imaging equipment utilize contrast agents in connection with imaging and as such one or more contrast agent injection systems may be included in the procedure room as well. Procedures also typically utilize various types of interventional equipment that may be used to provide access to the region of interest and/or two enable a treatment to be delivered. 
     By way of example only,  FIG. 1  illustrates an environment that includes one or more interventional radiology imaging equipment  110 , one or more injection systems  150  (e.g., contrast agents, etc.)  150 , one or more interventional angiography systems  160 , and one or more workstations  125 . An interventional radiology information system (IRIS) may be provided as a stand-alone unit or integrated with a picture archive computing system (PACS), together collectively referred to as an IRIS-PACS  120 . The IRIS-PACS  120  integrates data and images from numerous imaging equipment  110  modalities (x-ray, CT, NM, MM, PET, SPECT, ultrasound, etc.). The IRIS-PACS  120  is configured to receive and process images from various types of imaging equipment&#39;s, therapy delivery systems, treatment planning systems, and the like. The IRIS-PACS is configured to receive images and other data from multiple healthcare providers, from different departments within a healthcare provider, etc. The IRIS functionality within the IRIS-PACS accesses, stores, updates and manages electronic patient records, and includes one or more modules for generating interventional radiology structured reports and advanced image visualization. The PACS functionality within the IRIS-PACS provides long-term archive and distribution of diagnostic images and patient related data. 
     Image data  105  is acquired by one or more imaging equipment  110  and stored in an image database  117  on an image server  115 . Image data set  105  is then transferred to a DICOM database  113 , using a communication protocol, such as one of the DICOM communication protocols. Optionally, the image data sets may be conveyed directly from the imaging equipment  110  to the DICOM database  113 . The image data sets may represent two-dimensional images and/or three-dimensional volumetric data sets. 
     Other data files stored in the DICOM database  113  may include information, referred to as non-image objects, relating to the way in which an image is to be presented. The non-image objects do not include image data but instead include other information related to the image data file(s) to which the non-image objects are to be applied. For example, the DICOM grayscale presentation state (GSPS) object stores the viewing parameters for a DICOM image objects  161  in order to allow for the consistent presentation of the images. A GSPS object may reference more than one image object  161  and, conversely, there may be more than one GSPS object which references a single image object. The DICOM database  113  also stores structured reporting objects  166 , as well as other forms of objects and data defined in accordance with the DICOM standard. The data files stored in the DICOM database  113  are often saved into groups, called studies. Each study includes the data files which relate to one particular patient for a particular purpose. One study may include many different types of data files, including image data files such as DICOM Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR) objects as well as non-image data files such as DICOM GSPS and SR objects. 
     It should be understood that the systems and modules may be implemented in hardware or software or a combination of both. With respect to the IRIS-PACS  120 , modules of the interventional radiology information system  122  are preferably implemented in computer programs executing on programmable computers each comprising at least one processor, a data storage system, and at least one input and at least one output device. Without limitation, the programmable computers may be a server, personal computer, laptop, personal data assistant or cellular telephone. In some embodiments, the IRIS system  122  is installed on the hard drive of a user workstation  125 , such that the user workstation  125  operates with the IRIS-PACS system  120  in a client-server configuration. The IRIS-PACS system  120  and the user workstation  125  both include client and server aspects relative to different functions. Optionally, the structure and function of the IRIS-PACS system  120  may be implemented on a stand-alone workstation. In other embodiments, the IRIS system  122  can run from a single dedicated workstation that may be associated directly with a particular imaging equipment  110 . In yet other embodiments, the IRIS system  122  can be configured to run remotely on the user workstation  125  while communication with the PACS system occurs via a wide area network (WAN), such as through the internet. 
     The IRIS-PACS  120  is configured to access the image objects  161  stored in the DICOM database  113  in response to user commands through workstations  125 , which may be a computer workstation consisting of a processor, display device and input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse). The DICOM database  113  may represent a core component in many PACS systems. Alternatively, the workstation  125  may be a mobile device or any other suitable access device for displaying image data. Each image object  161  generated from the image data  105  can be expressed in logical parts. One part is known as pixel data that represents the displayed image. The other logical part is the metadata that represents a set of attributes that describes the image such as patient information, study grouping, and image attributes. 
     The IRIS-PACS  120  provides an interventional radiology structured reporting workflow, in which various aspects of the data entry for the structured report are presented through corresponding windows. 
     The IRIS system  122  may be provided integrated with a DICOM viewer in order to display the diagnostic images collected during the procedure, or to consult the previous exams. The workstation  125  includes a graphical user interface  121  and displays  123 . The displays  123  may include 2 or more monitors. One monitor displays data sheets, worksheets, structured reports and other information as described and illustrated herein. The second monitor displays the corresponding images that are stored in the PACS system and provides a number of tools for visualization and image processing. The foregoing feature is provided by integration between the IRIS and the PACS, so that, by opening a specific procedure in the IRIS, the images—if present—are automatically loaded in the second monitor. 
     In addition, the IRIS system is configured to open previous images (acquired with the same modality or a different modality, such as XA/XA, or XA/CT, etc.) of the same patient in order to perform a comparison of the clinical status. 
       FIG. 2  illustrates an example block diagram of an interventional radiology information (IRIS) system  122  formed in accordance with embodiments herein. The IRIS system  122  is a computer processing system that includes one or more memory  126 , one or more processors  128 , a user interface  130 , a display  132  and one or more communications interfaces  134 . The memory  126  includes program instructions directing the one or more processors  128  to perform the operations described herein and implemented one or more software modules discussed herein in connection with managing workflow for structured reporting in connection with interventional radiology. 
     The IRIS system  122  communicates with one or more servers having memory  138  that store a patient information database  140 , a structured report template database  142 , and anatomical atlas database  144  and the like. Optionally, the structured report templates and anatomical atlases may be combined into one database. The patient information database  140  includes patient medical records and other information related to individual patients. The structured report template database  142  includes multiple structured report templates associated with corresponding interventional radiology procedures and classes of procedures. For example, each structured report template includes a set of data entry sheets, each of which has a predetermined format and data entry fields uniquely associated with particular aspects of a corresponding procedure and structured report. The anatomical atlas database  144  includes multiple anatomical atlases that correspond to unique portions of the vascular system. The anatomical atlases are not specific to any individual patient, but represent generic templates that may be developed based on models, multiple patients and the like. As one example, anatomical atlases may be developed, referred to as trait specific anatomical atlases, based upon a patient population that exhibits a particular characteristic or characteristics of interest, a disease of interest, demographic of interest, patient history, have undergone a particular past procedure and the like. As explained herein, methods and systems are described that automatically identify a structured report template corresponding to an individual (or particular) procedure based on at least one of the procedure designator (corresponding to the individual procedure) and/or a class designator (corresponding to a class of procedures). 
     In the example of  FIG. 2 , the memory  138  of the servers are described as maintaining the various information as database structures. Optionally, the structured report templates, patient medical records and anatomical atlases may be stored in various formats and upon various medium that may include or not include database structures. The servers and/or memory  138  may be maintained at one or multiple locations, at one or multiple medical facilities, within one or more departments within a medical facility and/or upon one or more pieces of equipment. By way of example, the patient information database  140  may be distributed across multiple physical locations within a medical network or across multiple medical networks. The structured report template database  142  and anatomical atlas database  144  may be maintained upon a single device/workstation or distributed across multiple locations. As one example, a base set of structured report templates and a base set of anatomical atlases may be maintained within memory  126  on the IRIS system  122 , while additional structured report templates and anatomical atlases may be maintained elsewhere, within or outside of a medical facility or medical network. 
     The memory  126  includes, among other things, a diagnostic imaging software module  146  that is configured to provide two-dimensional, three-dimensional and four-dimensional image processing of two-dimensional and volumetric imaging data sets from various modalities (e.g., CT, x-ray, pet, SPECT, ultrasound, MRI, etc.). The memory  126  includes a quantitative analysis software module  148  that is configured to perform quantitative analysis upon diagnostic images, and other patient data. The memory  126  further includes a mobile/cloud software solution  151  that enables clinical collaboration and results distribution over a wide geographic region and to a variety of end computing devices. 
     The memory  126  also includes an anatomical atlas (AT) management module  152  is configured to manage use of anatomical atlases during report generation. Among other things, the AT management module  152  manages selection and adjustment of vascular segments of interest within anatomical atlases. The AT management module  152  also manages modifications to the anatomical template. For example, the AT management module  152  enables the addition of condition indicators describing (e.g., visually representing) a condition or state of a vascular segment of interest. The AT management module  152  may also enable the addition of device indicators visually representing and/or describing one or more medical devices located within or removed from the vascular segment of interest. 
     The AT management module  152  receives a class designator designating a class of procedure that has been or will be performed. The AT management module  152  also receives a procedure designator designating an individual (or particular) procedure from the class of procedures that has been or will be performed. The class designator and procedure designator may be entered in various manners, such as through a user interface of a workstation. Upon receiving the class designator designating the class of procedures, the AT management module  152  accesses the procedure/action catalog  318  to obtain one or more candidate procedures corresponding to the chosen class. The AT management module  152  displays a list of candidate procedures that correspond to the class of procedure designated by the class designator. The user may then select a candidate procedure from the list of candidate procedures, where the chosen candidate procedure has a corresponding procedure designator. Thereafter, the AT management module  152  automatically identifies a structured report template corresponding to the individual procedure based on at least one of the procedure designator and/or class designator. 
     The processor  128  provides vendor neutral enterprise archives of patient records and structured reporting results to enable broad compatibility and interoperability of products and technologies, both in connection with DICOM and non-DICOM images. 
     The communications interface  134  affords access to external resources, such as medical networks, interventional radiology equipment and the like. 
       FIG. 3  illustrates an example of at least a portion of the resources utilized in an interventional radiology structured (IRS) workflow  300 . The IRS workflow  300  includes multiple structured reports  302 , each of which is specific to a particular interventional procedure. Each structured report  302  includes a set  304  of data entry sheets  306 . Each data entry sheet includes a predetermined format and data entry fields uniquely associated with a particular aspect or aspects of the procedure and structured report. At least one of the data entry sheets  306  includes an anatomical region field  308 , a procedure designation field  310 , and various other data entry fields  312 . The anatomical region field  308  designates the portion of the patient&#39;s vascular system, for which the interventional procedure is carried out. The procedure designation field  310  designates the type or nature of the procedure carried out. 
     The IRS workflow  300  also includes an anatomical atlas library  314 , a tool catalog  316 , a procedure/action catalog  318 , a clinical condition catalogue  326  and a medical device and pharmaceutical catalogue  330 . Optionally, the catalogues may be combined or divided in other manners. The anatomical atlas library  314  includes multiple anatomical atlases  320  that correspond to separate and distinct vascular districts of interest. The anatomical atlas library  314  also includes sets of standardized statements to be utilized in connection with generating text reporting regions within structured reports. Each set of standardized statements relates to an individual procedure and a vascular district. As explained hereafter, the standardized statements may be formatted in various manners, such as descriptive sentences, that described characteristics such as the condition of a vascular segment, the existence and absence of medical devices, existence and absence of prior treatments and the like associated with individual procedure and a vascular district, to which the set of standardized statements relates. 
     In accordance with at least one embodiment, the standardized statements are phrased as negative or positive statements. For example, the base description for a vascular district or procedure may indicate a normal condition, predetermined abnormal condition, a lack of external medical devices or treatments applied thereto, or the inclusion of predetermined medical devices or treatments and the like. As explained herein, while creating a structured report, the standardized statements are modified to be descriptive of a particular individual and the results of a particular procedure. The standardized statements may be automatically populated into a corresponding text reporting region of a worksheet within the structured report. Additionally or alternatively, the standardized statements may be presented as options in a pop-up menu, from which a user may select predefined statements to be added to a text reporting region of a worksheet within the structured report. 
     While the anatomical atlases  320  correspond to separate and distinct vascular districts of interest, more than one anatomical atlas  320  may at least partially overlap, such as within border regions between adjacent vascular districts. As one example, a template of the supra-aortic vascular district may illustrate at least a portion of the same vascular segments as in a template illustrating a pulmonary vascular segment, greater vessel vascular segment, peripheral vascular segment (e.g., arms, shoulder, upper torso). The anatomical atlases  320  represent general templates and are non-patient specific (e.g., not specific to an anatomy of any individual patient). The tool catalog  316  includes a list of candidate devices/tools  322  that may be utilized in connection with various types of procedures and in connection with different anatomical regions. Examples of devices/tools  322  include stents, medicated stents, endoprosthesis and the like. The procedure/action catalog  318  also includes a list of classes of procedures, with each class of procedure including one or more candidate procedures therein. The procedure/action catalog  318  includes, for each class of procedure, a list of candidate procedures and/or actions  324  that may be carried out in connection with different interventional procedures. Actions may represent treatments, wherein an example of an action/treatment is to perform RF ablation. The clinical condition catalogue  326  includes a list of candidate clinical conditions  328  (corresponding to condition designators once selected by a user) descriptive of various conditions that may be exhibited by the vascular segment of interest. 
     The following examples represent nonlimiting examples of classes of potential procedures performed: Peripheral vascular, Abdominal Vascular treatment, Thoracic vascular treatment, Ablation, Angiography, Embolisation, Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA). The following examples represent nonlimiting examples of procedures that may be performed: Supra-aortic vessels district: arteriography, Supra-aortic vessels district: angioplasty, Lower limb district: arteriography, Thoracic district: arteriography, Abdominal district: arteriography, Abdominal district: angioplasty, Aortic-iliac district: arteriography, Aortic-iliac district: angioplasty, Femoral—popliteal district: arteriography, Femoral—popliteal district: angioplasty. The following examples represent nonlimiting examples of angiograms that may be performed: intrathoracic vessel arteriography, Pulmunary artery angiography, Femoral artery angiography, Cerebral arteries angiography, Supra-aortic vessels angiography. The following examples represent nonlimiting examples of arteriography procedures that may be performed: Arteriopathy of supra-aortic vessels, cerebral ischemia: asymptomatic stenosis, cerebral ischemia: isolated TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack), cerebral ischemia: crescendo TIA, cerebral ischemia: recurrent TIA, cerebral ischemia: previous stroke, cerebral ischemia: minor stroke, cerebral ischemia: stroke in progress, cerebral ischemia: major stroke, cerebral ischemia: ocular thromboembolism, Arteriopathy of lower limbs, Arteriopathy of upper limbs. 
     Examples of the anatomical atlases  320 , devices/tools  322  and actions  324  are provided hereafter in connection with a discussion of various embodiments. Embodiments herein map predetermined anatomical atlases  320 , tools  322 , actions  324 , conditions  328  to corresponding structured reports  302  and/or even data entry sheets  306  based on various criteria. As one example, a particular anatomical atlas  320  may be mapped to a particular data entry sheet  306  based on the information entered in the region field  308 . As another example, one or more device/tools  322  and actions  324  may be mapped to a particular data entry sheet  306  based on information entered in the procedure field  310 . 
     In accordance with embodiments herein, the data collected may be entered at different times relative to the time in which a procedure occurs. For example, initial information regarding the patient, patient history, past procedures, past prescriptions and the like may be recorded prior to the procedure. Interventional procedure related information may then be entered following the procedure and/or during the procedure. 
     The IRIS system  122  receives a class designator designating a class of procedure that has been or will be performed. The IRIS system  122  also receives a procedure designator designating an individual (or particular) procedure from the class of procedures that has been or will be performed. The class designator and procedure designator may be entered in various manners, such as through a user interface of a workstation. Additionally or alternatively, the class and procedure designators may be recorded in a patient&#39;s medical records that are obtained from a medical network or elsewhere. As one example, a window may be presented through the user interface that includes a list of classes of procedures, from which the user selects a class (corresponding to a class designator). Upon receiving the class designator designating the class of procedures, the IRIS system  122  accesses the procedure/action catalog  318  to obtain one or more candidate procedures corresponding to the chosen class. The IRIS system  122  displays a list of candidate procedures that correspond to the class of procedure designated by the class designator. The user may then select a candidate procedure from the list of candidate procedures, where the chosen candidate procedure has a corresponding procedure designator. Thereafter, the IRIS system  122  automatically identifies a structured report template corresponding to the individual procedure based on at least one of the procedure designator and/or class designator. 
       FIG. 4A  illustrates a screenshot of an example data entry sheet  402  that is presented in connection with a specific structured report for which data is to be collected. The data entry sheet  402  includes a series of tabs  404 - 407  that may vary depending upon the particular structured report to be generated. In the example of  FIG. 4A , the tabs include a procedural data tab  404 , clinical indication tab  405 , item—pharmaceuticals—therapies tab  406 , and a report tab  407 . The procedural data tab  404  may be utilized, among other things, to receive a class designator designating a class of procedure to be performed and/or a procedure designator designating an individual procedure from the class of procedures. The tab  406  is used to collect information about the materials used during the procedure (e.g., items such catheters, stents and so on). The materials may be imported into the report by integration with an external warehouse management system. The tab  406  is also used to collect pharmaceutics dispensed during the procedure and the prescribed therapies pre- and post-procedure. The pre-procedure therapy may be optionally imported from previous check-ups registered inside the system. The tabs  404 - 407  correspond to separate data entry sheets that are formatted and defined to collect data related to an associated procedure in a structured reporting format. 
       FIG. 4A  illustrates procedural data entry sheet  402  that is presented in connection with collecting procedural data in accordance with an embodiment herein. When the procedural data tab  404  is selected, the procedural data entry sheet  402  is presented. The procedural data entry sheet  402  includes an initial data region  410 , an angiogram region  412 , an access region  414 , a medical personnel region  416 , a non-medical personnel region  418 , a procedure region  420 , a final technical data region  422  and a notes region  424 . It is recognized that additional and/or alternative regions may be presented. For example, the angiogram region  412  may correspond to a different type of procedure, such as an angiography or otherwise. 
     The initial data region  410  includes fields for entry of information identifying the exam or procedure, such as an examination identifier, procedure folder identifier, priority indicator, origin of department requesting procedure, procedure destination, and host identifier. The angiogram region  412  is configured and formatted to receive information regarding an angiogram performed in connection with the patient, such as the angiogram location, type of injection, contrast agent quantity injected and injection rate, among other things. The angiogram region  412  identifies the types of angiogram that the patient received. The angiogram region  412  may be populated from a drop-down menu of angiogram options (e.g., stored in the action catalog  318  in  FIG. 3 ). 
     The access region  414  is used to record the nature and manner by which the vascular district of interest is accessed in connection with an interventional procedure. For example, the vasculature may be accessed utilizing an introducer as well as other tools. The access region  414  records location information regarding where an introducer is inserted (e.g., which vein or artery). The type and nature of the introducer is recorded as the manner of access, along with the time at which the introducer was inserted, and a final condition of the access point. The final condition may represent the manner by which the point of insertion is closed following removal of the introducer. Other aspects of the access point may be recorded. 
     The medical personnel and nonmedical personnel regions  416  and  418  are used to record names/ID of individuals involved in an interventional procedure and optionally their work time within the procedure. The procedure region  420  is used to record time information such as a patient arrival time, procedure start and end times and a time at which the patient exits the procedure room. 
     The technical data field  422  is used to record imaging equipment dosage and other related information, such as a duration of a fluoroscopy, fluoroscopy dose area product (DAP), radiography DAP, total DAP and the like. For example, when a fluoroscopy is performed during the procedure, the imaging equipment (e.g., fluoroscopy equipment) may record the amount of time during which the patient receives x-rays. The imaging equipment may also record the dosage of the fluoroscopy. Optionally, other dose related information may be recorded in the final technical data field  422 . 
     Optionally, the technical data field  422  may be automatically populated with fluoroscopy duration, dose information and other information. For example, the IRIS system may be directly coupled to one or more of the pieces of equipment outside of or in the interventional procedure room (e.g., the diagnostic equipment, imaging server, DICOM database). The equipment may provide operational information directly to the IRIS system that is automatically populated into the structured report. For example, when a fluoroscopy is utilized during an interventional procedure, the fluoroscopy equipment may be directly coupled to the IRIS system and provide operational information, such as the start and stop times for each fluoroscopic action, the fluoroscopy dose and the like. Other examples of operational information include position and angular orientation of the fluoroscopic equipment relative to a reference point or reference axis (e.g., a reference point or axis on the patient or on the patient bed). 
     Additionally or alternatively, other types of x-ray equipment may be utilized during an interventional procedure. The x-ray equipment may be directly coupled to the IRIS system to provide operational information. 
     It is recognized that fluoroscopy and x-ray equipment are non-limiting examples of the type of equipment that may be utilized during an interventional radiologic procedure. Other types of equipment (including non-radiographic equipment) may also be coupled to the IRIS system to automatically provide operational information in connection there with. For example, an ultrasound system may be coupled to the IRIS system to provide operational information. 
     Optionally, the IRIS system may not be directly coupled to the fluoroscopic, x-ray, non-radiographic, and other equipment. Instead, the operational information for the interventional equipment may be recorded locally on the interventional equipment and/or conveyed to a medical network (e.g., server). The operational information for the interventional equipment, as saved on the interventional equipment and/or medical network, may be accessed by the IRIS system during or following the procedure. For example, when a structured report is being generated (e.g., following a procedure), once basic information concerning the patient and/or individual procedure are identified, the IRIS system may access the medical network and automatically download the operational information for the interventional equipment. Additionally or alternatively, an individual preparing the structured report may access the interventional equipment and/or medical network to obtain the operational information and electronically import the operational information to the structured report. 
     Additionally or alternatively, the IRIS system may prompt the user, when populating the data entry sheet  402 , with options to automatically download information from a patient record and/or medical network. 
       FIG. 4B  illustrates an example of a manner by which interventional procedure related data may be populated semi-automatically within a structured report. In  FIG. 4B , the data entry window  402  is presented on a workstation, while a navigation browser section  460  may be presented on the same or a different workstation. The data entry window  422  includes the various regions discussed in connection with  FIG. 4A , including the technical data field  422 . Through the navigation browser session  460 , the user may navigate to various files and other information organized in various manners. The navigation browser session  460  may be utilized by the user to navigate through the records upon the interventional equipment and/or within a medical network (e.g., server) until locating a particular patient record  461 . In the present example, the user may navigate to a server, driver or folder containing the patient record  461  related to a particular patient. The patient record  461  may have various files  462  and information therein, some of which may concern different procedures. For example, different procedures may be performed upon a common individual patient. The different procedures may be performed utilizing the same or different interventional equipment. 
     The files  462  may contain data corresponding to one or more of the fields within the technical data region  422 . The user may select a desired one of the files  462 , such as the file corresponding to the operational information for the interventional equipment utilized during a select procedure associated with the structured report. The user may perform a file transfer operation  464  (e.g., receiving a DICOM SR from the equipment) to copy/transfer the file  462  to the technical data region  422 . In response to the transfer operation  464 , the IRIS system  122  automatically populates the fields within the technical data region  422  with the operational information from the file  462 . 
     Optionally, other mechanisms may be provided to identify one or more files related to the operational information for the interventional equipment, and to transfer files and other information from the medical network and/or interventional equipment. The operational information files may be transferred to the structured report in other manners 
     Returning to  FIG. 4A ,  FIG. 4A  also illustrates a drop-down menu  430  that is presented when a user clicks on a corresponding final condition field  432 . In the example of  FIG. 4A , the final condition field  432  relates to the final condition following the use of an accessory (e.g., in the present example an introducer). When the user desires to record the final congestion resulting from the use of an accessory, the drop-down menu  430  is presented with final condition options that are unique to the final condition field associated with the accessory region  414 . By way of example, the options may indicate that, after removal of the introducer, manual compression was applied, a suture was applied, and the like. A list of candidate final condition options is recorded in the action catalog  318  ( FIG. 3 ). The final condition field  432  represents a data entry field  312  to describe a manner (or final status) in which a catheter or other device is removed from a vessel. The corresponding list of condition or status are presented in the final condition field  432  to facilitate selection of predetermined corresponding condition or status associated with the present interventional procedure. Optionally, when the list of actions  324  does not include a corresponding final condition, the user may manually type or speak (utilizing voice recognition software) a desired action. 
     While not illustrated, it is recognized that menus (e.g., drop-down or otherwise) of predetermined related actions, tools and other information may be presented in connection with each of the regions  410 - 424  presented in the data entry sheet  402 . The corresponding drop-down menus are populated with individual candidate actions, tools and other information based upon the tool catalog  316 , action catalog  318  and other prerecorded information. 
       FIG. 4C  illustrates a clinical indication data entry sheet  442  that is presented when the clinical indications tab  405  is selected. The data entry sheet  442  includes a patient data region  444 , a score and data attachment region  446 , a clinical data region  448 , a procedure performance region  450 , a significant parameter region  452 , a complications region  454 , and a reporting physician region  456 . Additional and alternative regions may be presented on the data entry sheet  442 . 
     The patient data region  444  is used to enter general patient information, such as age, weight, height and the like. The patient information is then automatically used by the IRIS system to calculate other parameters such as the body surface area (BSA), body mass index (BMI) and cardiac ejection fraction (EF) and the like. Additionally or alternatively, the BSA, BMI and/or EF may be manually inserted and/or received from another system. Optionally, when the user hovers the mouse over the BSA, BMI or EF fields, the corresponding formula may be presented in a pop-up window. Within the pop-up window, the user may adjust the parameter values and/or the formula utilized to calculate the corresponding parameter. 
     The score and data attachment region  446  is used to form a patient score and to attach related data. The scores may be preconfigured in connection with particular interventional radiology procedures. For example,  FIG. 4C  illustrates an example of a score window  468  that may be presented when a particular score is selected within the score and data region  446 . The score window  468  illustrates a list of parameters  469  that may be utilized as a basis to derive a score associated with an individual patient, as well as parameters there are used to determine a risk factor associated with the patient. In the present example, the window  468  lists the parameters  469  such as whether the patient is a female, experiences insufficient cardiac output, hypertension, is diabetic and the like. A score is associated with each parameter, which is then combined (e.g., sound). A risk calculation is then applied indicating a risk that the patient may experience a stroke. 
     The present example illustrates scoring associated with a risk of stroke. It is understood that alternative types of scores and risks associated with other physiologic characteristics may be utilized. Various scores may be calculated associated with interventional procedures. 
     The clinical data region  448  is used to record clinical data. The clinical data region  448  may be utilized to insert information regarding past illnesses and other information. For example, the user may select an add icon  449  ( FIG. 4C ). In response to the selection of icon  449 , the IRIS system presents a window  451  ( FIG. 4D ) including a list of clinical conditions  453 . The conditions  453  may be organized into categories that may be expanded and collapsed. In the example of  FIG. 4D , the conditions may be organized based on vascular districts of the patient. For a particular vascular district, a list of subcategories may be presented, where the subcategories maybe based on a nature or severity of a condition (e.g., cerebral ischemia—minor stroke; cerebral ischemia—stroke in progress; cerebral ischemia-major stroke). 
     The procedures region  450  is used to record details regarding individual procedures performed upon the patient. The procedures region  450  includes an add icon  451  that facilitates entry of particular procedures. When the icon  451  is selected, the IRIS system presents a window  454  ( FIG. 4D ) that includes a list of candidate procedures  456  that may be performed during interventional radiology. The candidate procedures  456  may indicate both the nature of the procedure (angioplasty, arteriography) and the location (aorta, abdominal, chest) at which the procedure is to be performed. The list of candidate procedures  456  may be obtained from the procedure/action catalog  318  ( FIG. 3 ). The candidate procedures within the procedure/action catalog  318  may be tailored to individual countries, regions or otherwise. In addition, the candidate procedures may be tailored based on individual insurance and healthcare coding regulations. When a particular candidate procedure  456  is selected, the corresponding insurance reimbursement code may be recorded. 
     The significant parameters region  452  is used to record parameters that are considered significant to the procedure and/or patient, providing a description and a value for the parameter. Optionally, a drop-down menu may be presented with examples of descriptions associated with significant parameters. Examples of parameters of interest include pressure values, hemoglobin, INR (International Normalized Ratio). 
     The complications region  454  is used to describe any complications experienced during the procedure, as well as the time at which the complication occurred, the nature of the complication and the phase of the procedure in which the complication occurred. Examples of complications of interest include local complications like infection or general complications like a stroke, Pneumotorace, TIA, Heart Failure etc. The reporting physician region  456  is used to record the names of the reporting physician or other individuals entering data in the structured report. 
       FIG. 4C  also illustrates a class of procedure window  441  that may present a list of classes of procedure, from which the user may select. Based on the selection for a class of procedure (corresponding to a class designator  445 ), a procedure window  443  may be presented with a list of individual procedures corresponding to the class of procedures chosen from window  441 . The classes of procedures and individual procedures illustrated in the windows  441  and  443  have corresponding class designators  445  and procedure designators  447  correspond to the classes and individual procedures stored in the catalog  318 . While the windows  441  and  443  are illustrated in  FIG. 4C , it is recognized that the windows  441  and  443  may be presented at any time independent of and separate from the other data sheet and information illustrated in  FIG. 4C . 
       FIG. 4E  illustrates an example of an items and pharmaceuticals data entry sheet  470  that may be utilized to enter information concerning pharmaceuticals and other items used during a procedure. When the tab  406  is selected, the data entry sheet  470  is presented, including sub options for entering pharmaceuticals used in a procedure  472 , therapies in progress  474  and recommended treatments  476 . When the pharmaceuticals used tab  472  is selected, the user is afforded the option to enter a time at which a drug is delivered, the drug name, the reason for administering the drug, the dose and the manner in which the drug was administered. Additional or alternative fields may be offered. When the user selects a particular field, optionally, a drop-down menu may be presented, such as window  478 . The window  478  may present various options from a corresponding catalog (e.g., pharmaceuticals catalog  330  in  FIG. 3 ). 
     It is recognized that the foregoing examples are nonlimiting examples of the types of windows that may be presented. Alternative formats, positions and presentations may be utilized. Optionally, the IRIS system may present windows with a list of options for the reason for administering the drug, the dose and the manner in which the drug is delivered. 
     Procedure Specific Report Generation 
     In accordance with embodiments herein, once all or a portion of the procedural data, clinical indications and items and pharmaceuticals have been entered, the IRIS system generates one or more procedure specific reports. When the user desires the IRIS system to generate procedure specific reports, the user may select the generate report icon  458  ( FIG. 4A ). In response thereto, the IRIS system generates a procedure specific report in connection with each procedure identified in the procedures region  450 . 
     In the present example, an angiography (ANGIO) of supra-aortic vessels procedure  460  and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) procedure  462  were identified in connection with  FIGS. 4A-4E . Accordingly, the IRIS system generates an ANGIO report and a PTA report designated by the report tabs  408  and  409 , respectively (as designated in  FIG. 5A ). In  FIG. 5A , the ANGIO procedure  408  is selected. Accordingly, the worksheet  502  illustrates an anatomical atlas  506  that corresponds to the supra-aortic vessel district. 
       FIG. 5A  illustrates an example of a graphical procedure specific (PS) worksheet  502  (graphics based) within a patient-procedure specific structured report formed in accordance with an embodiment herein. The graphical PS worksheet  502  includes a graphical reporting region  504  that presents an anatomical atlas  506  associated with a local vascular region in which the procedure or procedures have been or will be performed. The anatomical atlas  506  includes a vascular district model  508  of vascular segments, branches, nodes and the like. The vascular segments form a vascular network. In the present example, the vascular district model  508  corresponds to supra-aortic vessels. The anatomical atlas  506  may also include a structural model  510  of a portion of the human structural anatomy surrounding the vascular segments, such as muscle, bone, ligaments, nerves, tissue within the local region. In the present example, the structural model  510  illustrates a portion of the upper torso (shoulders, ribs, spine), the neck and a portion of the skull. Additionally or alternatively, the structural model  510  may illustrate muscles, ligaments, nerves, tissue, organs and the like. 
     The anatomical atlas  506  is obtained from the anatomical atlas library  314  ( FIG. 3 ). The AA library  314  retains various anatomical atlases associated with different local vascular districts. Optionally, the AA library  314  may include more than one anatomical atlas for a particular local vascular district, where the anatomical atlases may differ slightly from one another. For example, posterior and anterior anatomical atlases may be presented for a common local vascular district, but from different perspectives. Optionally, more than one anatomical atlas may be provided for a single local vascular district based upon the type of procedure to be performed. 
     The anatomical atlas  506  is divided into vascular segments, each of which is labelled. Examples of the vascular segments  510 - 514  are illustrated in dashed lines. The user designates one or more vascular segments  510 - 514  through a user interface. For simplicity, only a portion of the vascular segments are separately identified in  FIG. 5A . It is recognized that all or additional portions of the vasculature illustrated in  FIG. 5A  may be divided into corresponding segments. The user interface may utilize a mouse and cursor, keyboard, a microphone, a touch sensitive display, a trackball and the like. For example, when the cursor hovers over, or when a user clicks on a point within, the vascular district model  508 , a segment boundary is designated to indicate the corresponding vascular segment  510 - 514 . As one example, the segment boundary may represent a dashed line surrounding the boundary of the vascular segment. Additional or alternative segment boundary indicators may be utilized, such as changing coloring, changing shading, causing the vascular segment to enlarge (e.g., in a magnified form), causing the vascular segment to flash (e.g., bright and dark, between color and monotone, between solid and hollow, and the like). 
     Optionally, the IRIS system may provide suggested names for vascular segments. For example, the cursor may be held over a vascular segment. In response thereto, the IRIS system may provide one or more candidate vascular segment names. Additionally or alternatively, the IRIS system may provide one or more candidate names for a portion of the vascular network. Additionally or alternatively, the candidate names may be provided when other input components of the GUI designate a particular vascular segment. When a user selects a vascular segment, the name of the vascular segment is automatically populated within the segment label window  520 . 
     A vascular segment  510 - 514  of interest may be designated in alternative manners. For example, the user may state the name of the vascular segment, utilize a keyboard to designate a vascular segment of interest. Additionally or alternatively, the PS worksheet  502  may be presented on a touch sensitive screen (e.g., on a tablet device, smart phone, touch sensitive computer monitor). The user may touch the vascular segment of interest with a finger or other indicator (pencil, light pen, etc.). 
     In the present example, the vascular segments  510 - 514  abut against one another in a continuous manner, without overlapping and without providing gaps there between. Optionally, the vascular segments  510 - 514  may overlap one another. As another example, vascular segments may be formed in successive overlapping manners, such that smaller vascular segments may afford identification of a smaller region, whereas larger vascular segments afford identification of larger regions. 
     Optionally, the IRIS system may allow manual adjustment of the size and/or shape of a vascular segment. For example, the user can modify an existing anatomical atlas and add new branches (including defining the length and thickness of the new branch). For example, once a user designates a particular vascular segment, the cursor may be utilized to click and drag a boundary of an individual vascular segment. For example, in the illustration of  FIG. 5A , the user may desire to designate a portion of the vascular segment  510 . To do so, the user would select the vascular segment  510 . Next, the cursor could be used to select and grab the boundary of the vascular segment  510  (e.g., by holding down the right mouse button or left mouse button, selecting one or more keys on a keyboard, and the like). While holding the boundary of the vascular segment  510 , the cursor may be moved to adjust the size of the vascular segment  510 . 
       FIG. 5A  illustrates one example of an anatomical atlas  506 . However, it is recognized that the AA library includes multiple anatomical atlases associated with different vascular districts. Examples of alternative anatomical atlases  506  are illustrated in  FIGS. 5B-5F , for the abdominal renal vascular district, foot vascular district, iliac femoral vascular district, thoracic vascular district and tibial peroneal vascular district. 
     As explained herein, the IRIS system enables the user to add additional or remove branches, nodes, vascular segments and other network components to/from the anatomical atlas. 
     In  FIG. 5A , the PS worksheet  502  also includes a segment label window  520  that includes a list of the names of the segments  522  that are graphically illustrated in the graphical reporting area  504 . The list of the names of the segments  522  may be collapsed or expanded based on a folder and subfolder organization. A vascular segment within the anatomical atlas  506  may be designated by selecting the corresponding segment  522  from the list in the segment label window  520 . 
     The segment label window  520  also includes a local vascular district identifier  524  associated with the anatomical atlas  506 . When a user desires to change the anatomical atlas  506  displayed, the user may do so by clicking on the local vascular district identifier  524 . In response thereto, drop-down menu is presented of alternative local vascular districts. When an alternative local vascular district is selected, the graphical region  504  is updated with the new anatomical template. 
       FIG. 5B  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein. In the example of  FIG. 5B , an anatomical atlas is illustrated for the abdominal renal vascular district. 
       FIG. 5C  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein. In the example of  FIG. 5C , an anatomical atlas is illustrated for a foot vascular district. 
       FIG. 5D  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein. In the example of  FIG. 5D , an anatomical atlas is illustrated for the iliac femoral vascular district. 
       FIG. 5E  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein. In the example of  FIG. 5E , an anatomical atlas is illustrated for the thoracic vascular district. 
       FIG. 5F  illustrates an example of a procedure specific worksheet formed in accordance with an embodiment herein. In the example of  FIG. 5F , an anatomical atlas is illustrated for the tibial peronial femoral vascular district. 
       FIG. 5G  illustrates an example of a text procedure specific (PS) worksheet  552  within a final structured report  560  formed in accordance with an embodiment herein. The final structured report  560  is patient-procedure specific. The text based PS worksheet  552  includes one or more text reporting regions  554 - 559  that are uniquely associated with an anatomical atlas associated with a local vascular region in which the procedure or procedures have been or will be performed. Depending upon the procedure of interest, a corresponding one or more of the text reporting regions  554 - 559  contains a narrative description of the individual procedure of interest. The narrative description comprising a plurality of standardized statements. Examples of standardized statements include a standardized condition statement  561 , a standardized medical device statement  563  and a standardized treatment statement  565 . 
       FIG. 5H  illustrates a text reporting region  556  in more detail. The text reporting region  556  includes a district name section  564  designating a name of the vascular district, to which the text reporting region is associated. The text reporting region  556  also includes a set of text entry fields  562  that include standardized statements  561 ,  563 ,  565 . The standardized statements  561 ,  563 ,  565  may be formatted as descriptive sentences or in other formats understandable to a physician. The standardized statements  561 ,  563 ,  565  are obtained from the anatomical atlas library  314 , and represent information related to an interventional radiology procedure upon the vascular district of interest. The standardized statements  561  may describe a condition of the vascular segments within the vascular district of interest. The standardized statements  563  may also describe the existence or absence of medical devices and/or treatments (e.g., stents, ablation, etc.) within the vascular district. The standardized statements  565  may also describe base information about the corresponding procedure. 
     The standardized statements  561 ,  563 ,  565  are obtained from the anatomical atlas library  314  ( FIG. 3 ). The AA library  314  retains various standardized statements associated with different local vascular districts. Optionally, more than one set of standardized statements may be provided for a single local vascular district based upon the type of procedure to be performed. By way of example only, an initial set of standardized statements  561 ,  563 ,  565  may include a statement that the vascular district of interest includes no abnormal conditions (e.g., aneurysms, no thrombosis and the like). The standardized statements  561 ,  563 ,  565  may also indicate that the vascular district includes no artificial medical devices (e.g., a stent) and has had no prior treatment applied thereto (e.g., an ablation). For example,  FIG. 5H  indicates the following base standardized statements: “The iliac femoral vascular district has a normal condition”, “The iliac femoral vascular district does not include any external medical devices”, and “The iliac femoral vascular district has not undergone any treatment”. 
     Optionally, the standardized statements may include more than one statement concerning a district condition, more than one statement concerning the presence of external medical devices and more than one statement concerning past and present treatments applied to the district. Optionally, the standardized statements may concern subject matter other than conditions, medical devices and treatments. By way of example, the standardized statements may describe particular connections between different nodes, various branches and the like. 
     As explained herein, the IRIS system modifies one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the IR data collected through the data entry sheets. In addition, the IRIS system enables a physician to modify one or more anatomical atlas in the structured report. When an anatomical atlas is modified, the IRIS system modifies the corresponding standardized statement(s)  561 ,  563 ,  565  based on the modifications to the anatomical atlas. 
     By way of example, a modification to the standardized statement may indicate that a vascular district of interest includes an abnormal condition (e.g., an aneurysm). A modification to another standardized statement may indicate that an external medical device has been implanted (e.g., a stent). Another modification to the standardized statement may indicate that a treatment has been applied and ablation). The modifications to the standardized statements may include various levels of detailed description for the condition, medical device, treatment or otherwise. For example, the modification may identify the particular vascular segment, node, branch or other indicator of a particular location within a vascular district. The modification may also describe the condition, device, treatment or otherwise in great detail. For example, the modification may describe i) a degree of blockage, ii) a description of a thrombosis, iii) a description of the brand, type, size of a stent, iv) a description of a type, location and size of an ablation, or otherwise. 
     As explained above, each anatomical atlas  506  is divided into vascular segments, each of which is labelled. Optionally, a text reporting region associated with particular anatomical atlas may also have separate sets of standardized statements associated with vascular segments or other subsections of a vascular district. 
     The standardized statements may be automatically populated into a corresponding text reporting region of a worksheet within the structured report. Additionally or alternatively, the standardized statements may be presented as options in a pop-up menu, from which a user may select predefined statements to be added to a text reporting region of a worksheet within the structured report. 
       FIG. 6  illustrates an example of a toolbar  600  that may be utilized in connection with editing the graphical reporting region  504  of a procedure specific worksheet  502  in accordance with embodiments herein. The toolbar  600  includes various icons to direct the IRIS system to perform associated functions. In the example of  FIG. 6 , a select segment icon  602  is utilized to select a portion of the vascular district model to be modified (e.g., a vascular segment). 
     A collection of work mode related icons is illustrated such as a create stenosis icon  604 , create aneurysm icon  606 , create branch icon  608  and a create stenosis without side effect icon  610 . The icons  604 - 610  direct the IRIS system to perform corresponding functions, namely to create a stenosis, aneurysm or branch within the anatomical atlas  506 . Additional or alternative work icons may be provided. Optionally, the operations for creating the stenosis, aneurysm, etc., may be initiated through other GUI components (e.g., a keyboard, spoken instructions, drop down menus, and the like). 
     When it is desirable to add a stenosis or aneurysm to a vascular segment, the vascular segment  510 - 514  is first selected. Next, the create stenosis or aneurysm icon  604 ,  606  is selected. In response thereto, a condition graphical indicator of the corresponding physiologic condition is superimposed upon the associated vascular segment. The condition graphical indicator may represent a model or template that graphically resembles a stenosis or aneurysm. The adjustment of condition graphical indicators is discussed herein in more detail. 
     The toolbar  600  also includes icons associated with various items that may be added to the anatomical template. For example, device designator icons  612 - 614  correspond to a create stent operation, create medicated stent operation or create endo-prosthesis operation. When one of the device designator icon  612 - 614  is selected, the IRIS system overlays a device graphical indicator of the corresponding medical device onto the anatomical atlas within the currently selected vascular segment. The device graphical indicator may resemble a model or template of a stent or prosthesis or other medical device. The adjustment of device graphical indicators is discussed herein in more detail. 
     The toolbar  600  includes additional icons associated with corresponding functions. For example, icons  616  and  617  enable arrows and nodes to be added to an anatomical atlas  506 . The icons within an operations section  618  enable prior edits to be deleted, canceled repeated, etc. A zoom section  620  allows for adaptation operations and zoom operations. The toolbar  600  may include additional or alternative functionality. 
       FIGS. 7A-7C  illustrate examples of portions of the graphical reporting region  504  that may be presented to the user while adding a physiologic condition (e.g., aneurysm or stenosis) to an anatomical atlas.  FIG. 7A  illustrates a portion of the procedure specific worksheet  502  and the graphical region  504 . The user selects the create stenosis tab  604  from the toolbar. Thereafter, a point within the vascular segment  510  is selected to designate a first end  704  for a stenosis (e.g., the cursor  702  may be moved to and clicked on the point). Next, a second end  706  of the stenosis is selected. For example, the cursor  702  is moved to, and clicked on a second point, within the vascular segment  510  to designate a second end  706  of the stenosis. Optionally, the stenosis may be drawn over a bifurcation or a trifurcation of a vessel. When at least the first end  704  is selected, a stenosis characterization region  708  is presented on the display to indicate one or more stenosis characteristics that are defined by stenosis characteristics fields  710 . In the example of  FIG. 7A , initial values for the stenosis characteristics fields  710  are populated, such as a 50% stenosis, having a percentage of visibility. Additional stenosis characteristics may be presented and/or alternative initial values defined. The user adjusts the percentage of the stenosis (e.g., blockage percentage) in various manners. For example, the percentage blockage may be adjusted by changing the numeric value in the stenosis characteristic fields  710 . Additionally or alternatively, the user may adjust the percentage of the stenosis graphically by manipulating the cursor as illustrated hereafter in connection with  FIGS. 7B and 7C . 
       FIG. 7B  illustrates a condition indicator  714  corresponding to a graphical representation of a stenosis. The condition indicator  714  is overlaid upon the vascular segment  510  with the first and second ends  704  and  706  at the points designated (in connection with  FIG. 7A ). The condition indicator  714  is initially illustrated with the predetermined percentage of blockage  716  (e.g., 50%). 
       FIG. 7C  illustrates a manner by which the amount of blockage in the condition indicator  714  may be adjusted. To graphically adjust the amount of stenosis, the user may click on (e.g., double-click on) the condition indicator  714 . In response thereto, a scale  718  is presented on the condition indicator  714 . The user may manipulate the cursor  702  to grab and adjust the scale  718  (e.g., upward or downward along a length of the condition indicator  714 ). As the cursor  702  drags the scale  718  along the condition indicator  714 , the amount of blockage  716  is adjusted accordingly. 
     Optionally, additional or alternative graphics may be provided to enable adjustment of the percentage of blockage  716  through manipulation of the cursor and mouse. For example, a separate pop-up window may be presented with a scale. For example, a scale  720  may be provided in the graphical region  504  or elsewhere on the display. The scale  720  includes a level indicator  722  corresponding to a current percentage of blockage within the graphical stenosis  714 . The cursor may be used to grab and drag the level indicator  722  along the scale  720  (between zero and 100% to adjust the amount of blockage). It is recognized that the scale  720  may be presented in alternative manners and may indicate the level of blockage in alternative manners in addition to or instead of a percentage measurement. The operations described in connection with  FIGS. 7A-7C  may be performed in order to characterize the condition of a vascular segment before a procedure, such as to indicate the location and amount of blockage before adding a stent or performing another procedure. 
       FIG. 7D  illustrates an example of a portion of the anatomical atlas  506  with a cauterized aneurysm superimposed thereon in accordance with embodiments herein. The operations described above in connection with  FIGS. 7A-7C  may be repeated in connection with designating an aneurysm location to be cauterized and inserting a cauterization aneurysm indicator at the corresponding location. To do so, the create aneurysm tab  606  is selected from the toolbar. Next, opposite ends  780  and  782  are designated. Once the ends  780  and  782  are designated, a condition indicator  784  is superimposed upon the corresponding portion of avascular segment. The condition indicator  784  may graphically resemble an aneurysm. 
     An aneurysm characterization region  788  is presented on the display to indicate one or more aneurysm characteristics that are defined by aneurysm characteristics fields  790 . In the example of  FIG. 7D , initial values for the aneurysm characteristics fields  790  are populated, such as a length in millimeters and a diameter in millimeters. Additional aneurysm characteristics may be presented and/or alternative initial values defined. The user adjusts the aneurysm characteristic fields in various manners. For example, the length and diameter of the aneurysm may be adjusted by changing the numeric value in the aneurysm characteristic fields  790 . Additionally or alternatively, the user may adjust the length and/or diameter of the aneurysm graphically by manipulating the cursor (e.g., such as illustrated in connection with  FIGS. 7B and 7C  above). 
     Optionally, a cauterization indicator may be added as one type of therapeutic indicator such as when the aneurysm has previously been cauterized or the present procedure involves cauterizing the aneurysm. Various therapeutic indicators may be designated, such as from the toolbar or from a drop-down menu. 
     Optionally, a condition designation window  792  may be presented to allow the user to select predetermined descriptors for different types of conditions that are being added. For example, the windows  792  may be used to select a condition descriptor  794  such as to describe a particular type of aneurysm or other condition. 
     While not illustrated, it is understood that a similar process may be utilized to add other conditions to the vascular segments. 
       FIG. 8  illustrates an example of a portion of the graphical region that may be presented to the user while adding a device indicator to an anatomical atlas. The user begins by selecting the create object tab (e.g., device designator icons  612 - 614 ). Thereafter, a first end  804  for the object is designated. For example, the cursor  702  is moved to and clicked on a point within the vascular segment  802 . Next, a second point is selected within the vascular segment  802  to designate a second end  806  of the object. For example, the cursor  702  is moved to, and clicked on a second point. The user then selects the type of object to be inserted such as by selecting the create stent tab  604  (or another create device tab) from the toolbar. In response thereto, a graphic device indicator  818  is presented corresponding to a graphical representation of a stent. The device indicator  818  is superimposed on the vascular segment  802  with the region between the first and second ends  804  and  806 . 
     In the example of  FIG. 8 , initial values for the stent characteristics are utilized, such as a predetermined length, type, diameter, etc. The user may adjust the values for the stent characteristics by adjusting a numeric value in a stenosis characteristics fields (not shown). Additionally or alternatively, the user may adjust the stent characteristics graphically. Optionally, a scale (similar to the scale  720  in  FIG. 7C ) may be displayed that includes one or more level indicators corresponding values for characteristics of the device indicator  818 . The cursor may be used to grab and drag the level indicators along the scale to adjust the levels. The operations described in connection with  FIG. 8  may be performed before a procedure in order to characterize the condition of a vascular segment, such as to indicate the location and nature of a stent before adding the stent. Optionally, the operations of  FIG. 8  may be performed after a stent has been added. 
     In accordance with embodiments herein, the IRIS system enables a user to create an anatomical atlas from “scratch”. To do so, the user selects a create atlas tab. In response thereto, the IRIS system presents a blank anatomical atlas. The tool bar  600  is then used to create and position a network of vascular segments, branches and nodes of interest to form a user-modified anatomical atlas. Once the use-defined anatomical atlas is created, the user may name and save the user-modified anatomical atlas. The user-modified anatomical atlas may be saved in the AA library or elsewhere. 
       FIGS. 9A and 9B  illustrate a process carried out in accordance with embodiments for herein for generating structured reports. The operations of  FIGS. 9A and 9B  may be implemented by one or more processors such as the one or more processors within the IRIS system  122 . All or a portion of the operations described in  FIGS. 9A and 9B  may be performed by the IRIS-PACS  120  ( FIG. 1 ) and/or a workstation  125 . 
     With reference to  FIG. 9A , at  902 , one or more processors of the IRIS system obtains base patient and procedural information. For example, the base information may represent the information entered on one or more of the data entry screens described in connection with  FIGS. 4A-4E . At  904 , the one or more processors of the IRIS system determine whether additional information is available at another storage location that may be imported into the structured report. For example, the IRIS system may be coupled to a medical network and/or IR equipment. At  904 , when the IRIS system is coupled to another storage location, flow moves to  906 . At  906 , one or more processors of the IRIS system establish a connection with a medical network and/or interventional radiology equipment. At  908 , the IRIS system sends a request to the medical network and/or IR equipment. The request includes identification information for the patient and/or the procedure for which the present structured report is being generated. For example, the request may include a unique patient identifier and/or a unique procedure identifier. The medical network and/or interventional radiology equipment accesses local records and determines whether information is available that matches the patient identifier and/or procedure identifier. If so, the information is returned to the IRIS system. Optionally, the request conveyed at  908  may include more than patient and/or procedure identifiers. For example, the request may include all or a portion of the base patient information and/or procedure information. 
     At  910 , the IRIS system receives a response from the medical network and/or interventional radiology equipment. The response may indicate that no additional information is available. Optionally, the response may include additional procedure related information. As another option, the response may include additional clinical information. For example, as described herein in connection with at least one embodiment, and interventional radiology equipment may include fluoroscopy equipment, x-ray equipment, ultrasound equipment or another type of diagnostic equipment. The interventional radiology equipment may return operational information, such as start and stop times for when fluoroscopy equipment is utilized, position and orientation information for the fluoroscopy x-ray, ultrasound or other diagnostic equipment. For interventional radiology equipment that utilizes x-rays, the operational information may include the dose information. As another example, the interventional radiology equipment may include a contrast agent injection device. The contrast agent injection device may provide, as operational information, the times at which contrast agent was injected, the rate of injection, the nature of the injection (if known). Additionally or alternatively, the interventional radiology equipment may include PET or SPECT diagnostic equipment, that may return (as operational information) start and stop times for examinations, orientations of detectors, detector positions (relative to a reference point or coordinate system). In connection with utilizing PET or SPECT diagnostic equipment, the interventional radiology equipment may include injection equipment for injecting a radiopharmaceutical detected by the PET or SPECT diagnostic equipment. The PET or SPECT diagnostic equipment and/or the injection equipment may provide, as operational information, start and stop times for injections, injection dose, the type of radiopharmaceutical utilized and the like. 
     When information is received in the response at  910 , at  912  the IRIS system uploads the relevant information to corresponding fields within the structured report. Various examples of fields are described herein in connection with  FIGS. 4A-4G . The information received from the medical network and/or interventional radiology equipment may be directly loaded into the corresponding field within the various data entry sheets of the structured report. 
     Returning to  904 , when the one or more processors of the IRIS system determine that data imports are not available, flow moves to  914 . At  914 , one or more data entry sheets are presented on a display. Examples of data entry sheets are described in connection with  FIGS. 4A-4E . At  916 , updates to the data entry sheets are received through the user interface. For example, the update may represent entering alphanumeric information through keyboard, graphical information or otherwise. The update at  916  may also represent attaching files to a data entry sheet, such as from a separate storage location. 
     At  918 , the one or more processors of the IRIS system determine whether a catalog should be accessed to obtain information in connection with a present user input. For example, as discussed above, various types of catalogs are maintained in connection with different information utilized in interventional radiology procedures, such as a tool catalog  316 , and procedure/action catalog  318 , a clinical condition catalog  326  and a pharmaceutical catalog  330 . The present examples are nonlimiting examples of the type of information that may be stored in catalogs. It is recognized that all or various portions of the foregoing information may be stored in various manners including in a common storage location, in a common catalog, in an alternative file structure and the like. 
     When one or more catalogs are available to be accessed at  918 , flow moves to  920 . Otherwise, the operation at  920  is skipped and flow advances to  922 . At  920 , the appropriate catalog or portion of the catalog is identified and the relevant items are obtained from the catalog. For example, as described in connection with  FIG. 4A , when entering information regarding an access point, drop-down menus may be presented with options for the location of the access point, the manner of access, the type of the introducer, and a final condition. All or portions of the foregoing information may be stored in one or more catalogs, where the catalog entries are used to populate the corresponding drop-down menus. For example, a list of classes of procedure may be illustrated, from which the user may select a class designator. In response to receiving a class designator, the operations at  918  and  920  may be repeated to display a list of candidate procedures that correspond to the class of procedure designated by the class designator. When the user selects a candidate procedure, a corresponding procedure designator is recorded and used in connection with identifying a structured report template corresponding to an individual procedure (including generating a procedure specific worksheet). 
     As another example, as described in connection with  FIG. 4D , a list of clinical conditions may be maintained to be presented in one or more drop-down menus when the user is filling out the clinical indication data entry sheet. At  920 , the appropriate list of items is obtained from the corresponding catalog and presented to the user in a drop-down menu. Thereafter, the user selects one or more items from the drop-down menu to be added to the appropriate data entry sheet. 
     A procedure designator may be received at various points within the operations at  902 - 922 , where the procedure designator designates an individual (or particular) procedure from a class of procedures. Additionally or alternatively, a class designator for a class of procedure may be received at  902 ,  910 ,  916  and  920 . Examples of classes of procedures are described herein. For example, the procedure designator may be received at  902  when procedure information is obtained. Additionally or alternatively, a procedure designator may be received at  910  when a response to a request is received from a medical network and/or interventional radiology equipment. As a further option, the procedure designator may be received at  916  based on user inputs and/or  920  based on a selection from a catalog presented as a list in a pop-up menu or otherwise. 
     At  922 , the one or more processors of the IRIS system determine whether to generate a procedure specific worksheet. The determination at  922  may be based on a user input. For example, a user may select a tab or icon indicating the desire to have a procedure specific worksheet generated. Additionally or alternatively, the determination at  922  may be made automatically based upon the amount of information that is already been provided on prior data entry sheets. For example, certain base information may be needed before a procedure specific worksheet can be generated. As an example, the base information may include identification of the patient, an identification of the local vascular district in which the procedure is to be performed, an identification of the nature of the procedure, the type of interventional radiology equipment utilized, additional or alternative information or a subset of the foregoing. Once a predetermined minimum amount of information is entered, the determination at  922  may be made to automatically generate a procedure specific worksheet. If so, flow moves to  924 . If not, flow returns to  914  where the user is afforded the opportunity to enter additional information. 
     At  924 , the one or more processors of the IRIS system obtains a structured report template. For example, the processors automatically identify a structured report template corresponding to the individual (or particular) procedure based on at least one of the procedure designator or class designator. By way of example, a class designator may be used to identify an individual structured report template when the class designator corresponds to a single individual procedure, and/or all of the individual procedures within the class of procedure correspond to a common structured report template. The structured report template includes one or more graphics worksheet that includes a graphical region displaying an anatomical atlas for a non-coronary vascular district of interest that is designated by at least one of the individual procedure or the IR data. The structured report template also includes one or more text worksheet that includes one or more text report regions, each of which corresponds to a vascular district. The text report regions contain a narrative description of the individual procedure, the narrative description comprising a plurality of standardized statements, the method further comprising modifying one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the IR data collected through the data entry sheets. 
     The anatomical atlas is obtained from the anatomical atlas library  314  ( FIG. 3 ). The anatomical atlas may be identified based upon various qualifications, such as an identification of the local vascular district in which the procedure is to be performed and/or the nature of the procedure. As another example, the anatomical atlas may be identified based on the location at which an angiogram is performed. As described above in connection with  FIG. 4A , when entering procedural data on the data entry sheet  402 , the user enters information in an angiogram region  412 . The angiogram region  412  includes interventional radiology specific data entry fields for the angiogram location, the type of injection used with the angiogram, the quantity of contrast and the rate at which contrast is injected. At  924 , the information within one or more of the data entry fields within the angiogram region  412  may be utilized to identify a particular anatomical template. As one example, the location may be designated as a cerebral angiography and/or the type of injection may be indicated as intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography. When a cerebral angiography is designated as the angiogram location, the corresponding anatomical atlas may correspond to the cerebral vascular system. 
     Optionally, at  924 , more than one anatomical atlas may be identified. For example, when a procedure involves multiple vascular districts, at  924 , the anatomical atlas for the corresponding multiple sectors will be obtained. 
     Optionally, additional or alternative information may be utilized as a basis to identify which anatomical atlas or templates are provided in the procedure specific worksheet. 
     At  926 , the procedure specific worksheet is created.  FIGS. 7A-7D  illustrate an example of a procedure specific worksheet associated with a cerebral interventional radiology procedure. The cerebral IR procedure may involve diagnosis and treatment of various conditions within the cerebral vascular district. 
     With reference to  FIGS. 7A-7B , an anatomical atlas is added to a graphical region within the procedure specific worksheet. At  928 , the one or more processors of the IRIS system populates additional fields within the procedure specific worksheet from the data entry sheets. Thereafter, flow may branch in various directions. For example, a procedure specific worksheet may be presented on the display to the user. Additionally or alternatively, flow may return to  914  where the present data entry sheet is continued to be presented for the user to enter additional patient and procedure information. Optionally, at  928 , flow may branch to  904  where it is again determined whether information is available to be imported into the procedure specific worksheet. For example, information may have been entered during the operations at  914  through  928  that may enable the IRIS system to identify a medical network (e.g., a radiology information system or a database stored on another system or server) and/or interventional radiology equipment that may contain patient or procedure information of interest. When the foregoing condition exists, the operations at  906 - 912  may be repeated. 
     It is recognized that the procedure will be scheduled utilizing an external information system. The external information system then transfers the procedure information to the IRIS system in the worklist page. Also, initial data (e.g., anagraphic patient data, scheduled procedure data, previous examinations) are obtained from a “historical” database stored on the IRIS system and/or from another database stored on a radiology information system. Also, it is recognized that the collection of procedural related data starts before the procedure begins and ends with the report writing after the procedure has ended. 
       FIG. 9B  illustrates a more detailed illustration of the operations to generate the graphical and text worksheets within the structured report in accordance with an embodiment herein. The operations of  FIG. 9B  may be performed during the operations  924  and  926  of  FIG. 9A . 
     At  940 , the one or more processors obtain the anatomical atlas or atlases for a vascular district of interest from the AA library. As explained herein, the anatomical atlas is identified based on the individual procedure designated to be performed. When the procedure corresponds to an anatomical region that extends across more than one vascular district, multiple anatomical atlases are obtained. 
     At  942 , the one or more processors obtain a set of standardized statements that correspond to the anatomical atlas identified at  940 . When more than one anatomical atlases identified at  940 , more than one set of standardized statements are obtained. The set or sets of standardized statements are presented within corresponding text reporting regions (e.g.,  554 - 559  in  FIG. 5G ) on the text worksheet within the structured report. 
     At  944 , the graphical worksheet is populated with one or more anatomical atlas, such as illustrated in  FIG. 5A . The multiple anatomical atlases may be presented at separate tabs in the structured report, or alternatively presented on a common worksheet/window. For example, when a single procedure spans multiple vascular districts corresponding to all or a portion of the vascular districts illustrated in  FIGS. 5B-5F , separate worksheets within the structured report may be formed for each vascular district with the corresponding anatomical atlas populated into the corresponding worksheet. The user may switch between the worksheets and anatomical atlases by selecting a corresponding tab on the page. 
     At  946 , the text PS worksheet is generated and populated with one or more standardized statements. A set of standardized statements associated with a particular vascular district may be presented in one text reporting region, such as one of text reporting regions  556 - 559 . 
     At  948 , the one or more processors monitor the user interface of the IRIS system for inputs from the user. The input may correspond to a modification to the anatomical atlas and/or text reporting region. For example, the user may enter modifications to the standardized statements through the text reporting regions  556 - 559 . Additionally or alternatively, the user may enter modifications to the anatomical atlas through the graphical region  504 . The operations of  FIGS. 9A and 9B  are described below in more detail in connection with  FIG. 10 . 
       FIG. 10  illustrates a swim lane flow diagram of various processes that may be performed by the IRIS system in accordance with embodiments herein. The operations of  FIG. 10  may be implemented by one or more processors such as the one or more processors within the IRIS system  122 . All or a portion of the operations described in  FIGS. 9A and 9B  may be performed by the IRIS-PACS  120  ( FIG. 1 ) and/or a workstation  125 . The processes illustrated in  FIG. 10  may be performed serially and/or in parallel while creating a structured report that includes a graphical worksheet and a text worksheet.  FIG. 10  illustrates different processing sequences (moving from left to right across the figure) dependent upon an input received at the graphical user interface. The operations at  1002 ,  1006 ,  1016  and  1026  are initiated based upon different types of inputs received from the graphical user interface, namely data entry, a designation to display a list, a request to modify and atlas, a selection of a point on an atlas, respectively. 
     At  1002 , the GUI is used by the user to enter data, referred to as a data object, when a user types, speaks or otherwise directly enters data. When a data object is received, the data is recorded into the corresponding data entry sheet and/or worksheet. 
     At  1006 , the GUI is used by the user to select or otherwise indicate an item on the display that is linked or otherwise associated with a list of candidate options. For example, the user may select an icon or however the cursor over an active area that is linked to one or more catalogs. For example, in connection with  FIG. 4D , an icon  449  may be selected when it is desired to add data to the clinical data region  448  as explained herein, when icon  449  is selected, a corresponding pop-up menu  451  is presented with a list of clinical conditions  453 . At  1008 , a corresponding catalog (e.g., clinical condition catalog  326  in  FIG. 3 ) is accessed and a list of corresponding candidate options  328  are obtained. The list of corresponding candidate options is displayed in a menu (or other format) at  1010 . For example, in  FIG. 4D , the clinical conditions  453  are displayed in a pop-up menu  451 . At  1012 , the graphical user interface receives a selection from the candidate list. At  1014 , the IRIS system records the selected candidate object (candidate clinical condition) in the corresponding field of the worksheet. 
     While the foregoing example is provided in connection with selecting a clinical condition, it is recognized that a similar process may be performed in connection with accessing any available catalog or library and selecting a corresponding candidate from an associated list of available options. 
     At  1016 , the GUI is used by the user to enter an atlas modification request. By way of example, atlas modification request may be generated when the user selects a tab from the toolbar  600  ( FIG. 6 ). As another example, atlas modification request may be created when a user performs predetermined operations upon the anatomical atlas within the graphical region of the worksheet. Additional or alternative operations may be utilized through the GUI to provide atlas modification request (e.g., through spoken commands, keyboard entries, trackball actions, mouse key selection sequences and the like). 
     At  1018 , a corresponding atlas modification thread is activated. The activation of a thread is based upon the nature of the atlas modification request. For example, as described above, the toolbar  600  may afford the user various options, such as to create or modify conditions within vascular segments (e.g., create a stenosis or aneurysm). When the atlas modification request corresponds to creating a stenosis, aneurysm or other condition, a corresponding condition creation thread is initiated. The condition creation thread may include various inputs, such as a designation of the position for the condition, and one or more condition characteristics defining the nature of the condition (e.g., a percentage of blockage in a stenosis, a length of an aneurysm, and the like). At  1020 , the atlas modification thread continues to operate while the user performs other operations, such as clicking on points within vascular segments within an anatomical atlas, typing parameter values for individual fields defining characteristics of a condition, device or otherwise. Once a sufficient number of inputs are received, at  1022 , the atlas is updated by the atlas modification thread based on the inputs. By way of example, the modification may be to superimpose a graphical indicator of a condition on a vascular segment. Additionally or alternatively, the modification may be to draw a graphical indication of a vascular branch onto an anatomical atlas, remove a vascular branch or vascular segment from an anatomical atlas, change a path along which a vascular segment travels, and the like. 
     Additionally, at  1022 , the text reporting region of the text based PS worksheet is updated based on the inputs. Continuing with the foregoing example, when the modification to the anatomical atlas is to draw a graphical indication of a vascular branch onto an anatomical atlas, the text reporting region is updated to describe the newly formed vascular branch. When the modification to the anatomical atlas is to remove a vascular branch or vascular segment from an anatomical atlas, the text reporting region is updated to remove a description of the branch or to indicated that the branch is closed or does not exist. When the modification to the anatomical atlas is to add a lesion, aneurism or other condition, the text reporting region is updated to add a statement describing a location and nature of the lesion, aneurism or other condition (e.g., the branch or vascular segment). As the condition characteristics (e.g., size, shape, percentage blockage, opacity, etc.) are modified on the anatomical atlas, the text reporting region is updated to textually describe the modified lesion characteristics. When the modification to the anatomical atlas is to add a medical device, the text reporting region is updated to add a statement describing a location of the medical device (e.g., the corresponding branch or vascular segment). As the medical device characteristics (e.g., size, shape, etc.) are modified on the anatomical atlas, the text reporting region is updated to textually describe the modified device characteristics. 
     At  1024 , the graphical PS worksheet and the text PS worksheet are saved as a modified anatomical atlas that includes user defined modifications (also referred to as a user-modified anatomical atlas. 
     Another example of an atlas modification instruction is the operations described above in connection with adjusting a percentage blockage within a stenosis through the use of a scale. The operations at  1016 - 1024  may be performed when a user opens and adjust a scale as in  FIG. 7C . 
     At  1026 , the GUI is used by the user to designate a map object. A map object represents a point or region on an anatomical atlas that is designated by a user, such as through operation of a keyboard, spoken commands, trackball, mouse and cursor and the like. For example, as discussed above, the user may designate one or more endpoints for a condition to be added to a vascular segment. The user may also designate one or more endpoints for a device (e.g., a stent) to be added to a vascular segment. When the user designates the endpoints, such designations represent map objects that are processed in accordance with the operations at  1026 - 1030 . 
     At  1028 , the IRIS system determines the position and nature of the map object. Examples of the position represent a discrete point, a region, a central point within a range, and the like. Examples of the nature of a map object represent designating a map points, orientations, links, regions and the like. For example, the map object may designate an orientation of a branch, designate a length of a stent, designate a region in which an aneurysm exists, and the like. It is recognized that an endpoint represents one example of a map object. Optionally, a map object may represent a vascular segment, branch, node or other region upon an anatomical atlas (or more generally within the graphical region displayed within a structured report). 
     At  1030 , the position and nature information for the map object are processed accordingly. For example, when the map object is being entered in connection with an atlas modification thread, the position and nature of the map object are passed to the atlas modification thread. Additionally or alternatively, the position in nature of a map object may be processed in connection with a catalog request. For example, a map object may correspond to a cursor hovering over an icon or other active area associated with a list in one or more catalogs. When the IRIS system determines that the cursor is hovering over an active area or icon, the corresponding list of candidate options may be obtained and presented in a desired format. Additionally or alternatively, an icon or active area may be selected by positioning a cursor thereon and “clicking” on the icon/active area. In response thereto, the corresponding list of candidate options are obtained and presented in a desired format. 
     The operations illustrated in  FIG. 10  are examples of one manner by which information may be obtained in connection with manipulating and anatomical atlas and entering data in connection with a structured report. It is understood that the functionality may be afforded in alternative manners. 
     The operations described above in connection with all of the FIGS. may be implemented by one or more processors such as the one or more processors within the IRIS system  122 . All or a portion of the operations described herein may be performed by the IRIS-PACS  120  ( FIG. 1 ) and/or a workstation  125 . 
     Next, an example will be provided to illustrate one manner by which the standardized statements may be modified in the text workbook based on a user modified anatomical atlas. As changes are made to one or both of the text and graphical reporting regions, the corresponding changes are updated throughout the structured report. For example, when a change is made to an anatomical atlas, such as to add an aneurysm, thrombosis or other condition, the standardized statement describing the condition of the vascular district is similarly updated with the corresponding text reporting region on the text workbook within the structured report. 
     The text description of the modified vascular condition is obtained (at  948  in  FIG. 9B  from the anatomical atlas library), based on the selections by the user from the toolbar  600  ( FIG. 6 ). For example, when a user selects the create aneurysm icon  606 , the process determines that a modification is to be made to a vascular condition. As explained above, the user may use drop-down menus and/or the anatomical atlas to designate a vascular segment within a vascular district, in which the aneurysm is positioned. When a vascular segment is designated through the anatomical atlas, the process obtains the name of the vascular segment from the anatomical atlas library. Additionally or alternatively, the vascular segment name may be selected from a drop-down menu. As the graphical user interface is used to position an aneurysm on the anatomical atlas within a select vascular segment, the IRIS system tracks the vascular segment that has been updated. The text name of the corresponding vascular segment is added or modified within the condition statement within corresponding text reporting region. 
     The IRIS system also tracks the description of the change in condition. For example, when the user selected to create an aneurysm (from the toolbar), the IRIS system obtained a corresponding condition designator (also referred to as a candidate condition  328 ) from the clinical condition catalog  326 . The condition designators include/represent a condition characteristic indicative of a nature of a condition of a vascular segment at a point of interest. Additionally or alternatively, a user may choose a clinical condition from a drop-down menu presented on the user interface. The options presented in the drop-down menu are obtained from the clinical condition catalog  326 . When the user selects a corresponding condition from the drop-down menu, the IRIS system updates the condition statement  561  (with the name of the chosen clinical condition) within the text reporting region  556 . 
     Additionally or alternatively, the IRIS system performs corresponding changes to the standardized device statement  563  based on user inputs to the anatomical atlas, from directly entering changes and/or selections from drop-down menus. For example, the user may choose from the toolbar to add a medical device to the anatomical atlas (e.g., create a stent created an endoprosthesis, etc.). Each device icon presented in the toolbar  600  is associated with a tool option within the tool catalog  316 . When the user selects one of the device designator icons (e.g., the create stent icon  612 , create medicated stent icon  613 , create endo-prosthesis  614 , etc.), the process obtains a corresponding text description of the device/tool  322  from the tool catalog  316 . Once the user selects the device to be added, the user then selects the location at which to place the device. For example, the user may designate a vascular segment on the anatomical atlas. Additionally or alternatively, the user may select a location from a drop-down menu. When the location and device are selected, the process updates the standardized device statement  563  to form the modified device statement which describes the position and nature of the device (e.g., location, type, size of the stent). 
     Additionally or alternatively, the IRIS system performs corresponding changes to the standardized treatment statement  565  based on user inputs to the anatomical atlas, from directly entering changes and from selections in drop-down menus. For example, the user may choose from the toolbar to add a treatment indication to the anatomical atlas (e.g., record the location of an RF ablation). Each treatment icon presented in the toolbar  600  is associated with an action option within the procedure/action catalog  318 . When the user selects a create ablation icon (not shown) or create stent icon, the process obtains a corresponding text description of the action  324  from the tool catalog  316 . Once the user selects the treatment to be recorded, the user then selects the location at which the treatment took place. For example, the user may designate a vascular segment on the anatomical atlas. Additionally or alternatively, the user may select a treatment location from a drop-down menu. When the location and treatment are selected, the process updates the standardized device statement  565  to form the modified treatment statement which describes the position and nature of the treatment (e.g., location, type, size of the treatment). 
     The foregoing description concerns only a few examples of the types of conditions, devices and treatments that may be recorded in modified in connection with interventional radiology procedures. It is recognized that additional items may be recorded in connection with an interventional radiology procedure, in addition to or in place of recording modified conditions, devices and treatments. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, a computer-implemented method is provided for managing an interventional radiology structured reporting workflow, the method comprising: 
     receiving a procedure designator designating an individual procedure from a class of procedures; 
     presenting one or more data entry sheets associated with interventional radiology (IR), the data entry sheets comprising IR data entry fields concerning IR procedural data and patient data, the data entry sheets formatted and defined to collect data related to IR; 
     collecting IR data through the IR data entry fields associated with a patient and the individual procedure; and 
     automatically identifying a structured report template corresponding to the individual procedure based on at least one of the procedure designator or class designator; and 
     automatically importing the IR data from the data entry sheets to corresponding fields in the structured report template to create a patient-procedure specific structured report. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the structured report template includes a graphical region displaying an anatomical atlas for a non-coronary vascular district of interest that is designated by at least one of the individual procedure or the IR data. In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising: receiving a class designator designating a class of procedure that includes one or more candidate procedures; and in response to the class designator, displaying a list of candidate procedures that correspond to the class of procedure designated by the class designator, the procedure designator being selected from the list of candidate procedures. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising storing multiple anatomical atlases corresponding to procedures within the class of procedure, selecting an anatomical atlas from the multiple anatomical atlases, wherein the anatomical atlas selected corresponds to the individual procedure, and importing the anatomical atlas into the structured report template. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the procedure designators designate an angiogram as the individual procedure, wherein at least one of the data entry sheets includes an angiogram region that is configured and formatted to receive information regarding angiograms. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the final structured report includes a text reporting region that contains a narrative description of the individual procedure, the narrative description comprising a plurality of standardized statements, the method further comprising modifying one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the IR data collected through the data entry sheets. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the final structured report includes an anatomical atlas corresponding to a non-coronary vascular district associated with the individual procedure, the method further comprising modifying the anatomical atlas. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the final structured report includes a text reporting region that contains a narrative description of the individual procedure, the narrative description comprising a plurality of standardized statements, the method comprising modifying one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the anatomical atlas. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising displaying an option list that includes a list of at least one of interventional tools, interventional actions, vascular clinical conditions, or pharmaceutical agents available for use during the IR procedure, and entering user designation from the option list to the corresponding IR data entry field. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising storing an interventional radiology structured workflow that includes multiple structured report templates associated with particular interventional radiology procedures. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, wherein the interventional radiology structured workflow includes an anatomical atlas library having multiple anatomical atlases that correspond to separate and distinct vascular districts of interest, the anatomical atlases being non-patient specific. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the interventional radiology structured workflow includes one or more catalogs containing option lists of at least one of interventional tools, interventional actions, vascular clinical conditions, or pharmaceutical agents available for use during the IR procedure. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, a computer system is provided for managing an interventional radiology structured reporting workflow, the computer system comprising: 
     a graphical user interface and a display; 
     memory to store program instructions and an interventional radiology structured (IRS) workflow including multiple structured reports, the structured reports associated with corresponding interventional procedures, the structured reports including sets of data entry sheets having a predetermined format and data entry fields uniquely associated with a corresponding aspect of an IR procedure; 
     a processor configured to execute the program instructions to:
         receive a procedure designator designating an individual procedure from a class of procedures;   collect IR data through the IR data entry fields associated with a patient and the individual procedure;   automatically identify a structured report template corresponding to the individual procedure based on at least one of the procedure designator or class designator; and   automatically import the IR data from the data entry sheets to corresponding fields in the structured report template to create a patient-procedure specific structured report.       

     In accordance with aspects described herein, the structured report template includes a graphical region displaying an anatomical atlas for a non-coronary vascular district of interest that is designated by at least one of the individual procedure or the IR data. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the processor receives a class designator designating a class of procedure that includes one or more candidate procedures; and in response to the class designator, displays a list of candidate procedures that correspond to the class of procedure designated by the class designator, the procedure designator being selected from the list of candidate procedures. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the memory further comprises multiple anatomical atlases corresponding to procedures within the class of procedure, the processor to select an anatomical atlas from the multiple anatomical atlases, wherein the anatomical atlas selected corresponds to the individual procedure, and import the anatomical atlas into the structured report template. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the final structured report includes a text reporting region that contains a narrative description of the individual procedure, the narrative description comprising a plurality of standardized statements, the processor further configured to modify one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the IR data collected through the data entry sheets. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the final structured report includes a text reporting region that contains a narrative description of the individual procedure, the narrative description comprising a plurality of standardized statements, the processor configured to modify one or more of the plurality of standardized statements based on the anatomical atlas. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the display is configured to display an option list that includes a list of at least one of interventional tools, interventional actions, vascular clinical conditions, or pharmaceutical agents available for use during the IR procedure, and the processor is configured to receive a user designation from the option list to the corresponding IR data entry field. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the interventional radiology structured workflow, stored in memory, includes one or more catalogs containing option lists of at least one of interventional tools, interventional actions, vascular clinical conditions, or pharmaceutical agents available for use during the IR procedure. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, a system is provided for providing interventional radiology (IR) structured report workflow management, the system comprising: 
     a display and a graphical user interface (GUI); 
     memory storing program instructions and an interventional radiology structured (IRS) workflow including multiple structured reports, the structured reports associated with corresponding interventional procedures, the structured reports including sets of data entry sheets, graphical worksheets and text reporting worksheets having a predetermined format and data entry fields uniquely associated with a corresponding aspect of an IR procedure; 
     the memory further storing multiple anatomical atlases that correspond to separate vascular districts, the anatomical atlases including a vascular district model for vascular segments, branches and nodes within the corresponding vascular district; and 
     a processor configured to execute the program instructions to:
         collect IR data through the data entry fields within one or more of the data entry sheets, the IR data corresponding to a select IR procedure and a vascular district of interest;   obtain a candidate anatomical atlas from the multiple anatomical atlases based on the IR data, the candidate anatomical atlas illustrating the vascular district model associated with the select IR procedure; and   create a structured report based on the IR data collected, the structured report including the candidate anatomical atlas illustrating the vascular district model associated with the select IR procedure.       

     In accordance with aspects described herein, the memory stores the anatomical atlases in a library with the anatomical atlases corresponding to separate and distinct vascular districts of interest. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, at least a first anatomical atlas includes a vascular district model of vascular segments, branches the first anatomical atlas further includes a structural model of a portion of a human structural anatomy surrounding the vascular segments. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the processor: receives a condition designator indicating a point of interest in a vascular segment of the anatomical atlas, the condition designator indicative of a nature of a condition of the vascular segment; and superimposes a condition indicator on the vascular segment proximate to the point of interest, the condition indicator being indicative of the condition characteristic. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the condition designator corresponds to at least one of a stenosis or aneurysm. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the processor: receives a device designator indicating a point of interest in a vascular segment of the anatomical atlas, the device designator including a characteristic indicative of a device applied to the vascular segment at the point of interest; and superimposes a device indicator on the vascular segment at the point of interest, the device indicator being indicative of the device applied to the vascular segment. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the processor: generates a text based procedure specific (PS) worksheet that includes one or more text reporting regions that are uniquely associated with a corresponding anatomical atlas associated with the local vascular region, the text reporting region containing a narrative description of the individual procedure of interest, the narrative description comprising a plurality of standardized statements. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the processor: generates a text based procedure specific (PS) worksheet that includes a standardized statement for at least one of a condition, medical device or treatment; and modifies the standardized statement based on a user modification to the anatomical atlas. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the processor: generates a procedure specific worksheet that includes text reporting region; populates the text reporting region with a standardized statement for at least one of a condition, medical device or treatment; receives an input corresponding to a modification to at least one of the anatomical atlas and the text reporting region; and updates the standardized statement based on the input. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, a computer implemented method is provided for providing interventional radiology (IR) structured report workflow management, the method comprising: 
     storing, in memory, program instructions and an interventional radiology structured (IRS) workflow including multiple structured reports, the structured reports associated with corresponding interventional procedures, the structured reports including sets of data entry sheets, graphical worksheets and text reporting worksheets having a predetermined format and data entry fields uniquely associated with a corresponding aspect of an IR procedure; 
     storing, in memory, multiple anatomical atlases that correspond to separate vascular districts, the anatomical atlases including a vascular district model for vascular segments, branches and nodes within the corresponding vascular district; and 
     presenting, on a workstation, data entry sheets that include data entry fields; 
     collecting IR data utilizing a graphical user interface (GUI) through the data entry fields within one or more of the data entry sheets, wherein the IR data corresponds to a select IR procedure and a vascular district of interest; 
     obtaining a candidate anatomical atlas from the multiple anatomical atlases based on the IR data, the candidate anatomical atlas illustrating the vascular district model associated with the select IR procedure; and 
     creating a structured report based on the IR data collected, the structured report including the candidate anatomical atlas illustrating the vascular district model associated with the select IR procedure. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising storing the anatomical atlases in a library with the anatomical atlases corresponding to separate and distinct vascular districts of interest. In accordance with aspects described herein, at least a first anatomical atlas includes a vascular district model of vascular segments, branches, the first anatomical atlas further includes a structural model of a portion of a human structural anatomy surrounding the vascular segments. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising: receiving a condition designator indicating a point of interest in a vascular segment of the anatomical atlas, the condition designator indicative of a nature of a condition of the vascular segment; and superimposing a condition indicator on the vascular segment proximate to the point of interest, the condition indicator being indicative of the condition characteristic. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the condition designator corresponds to at least one of a stenosis or aneurysm. In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising: receiving a device designator indicating a point of interest in a vascular segment of the anatomical atlas, the device designator including a characteristic indicative of a device applied to the vascular segment at the point of interest; and superimposing a device indicator on the vascular segment at the point of interest, the device indicator being indicative of the device applied to the vascular segment. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising generating a text based procedure specific (PS) worksheet that includes one or more text reporting regions that are uniquely associated with a corresponding anatomical atlas associated with the local vascular region, the text reporting region containing a narrative description of the individual procedure of interest, the narrative description comprising a plurality of standardized statements. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising: generating a text based procedure specific (PS) worksheet that includes a standardized statement for at least one of a condition, medical device or treatment; and modifying the standardized statement based on a user modification to the anatomical atlas. 
     In accordance with aspects described herein, the method further comprising: generating a procedure specific worksheet that includes text reporting region; populating the text reporting region with a standardized statement for at least one of a condition, medical device or treatment; receiving an input corresponding to a modification to at least one of the anatomical atlas and the text reporting region; and updating the standardized statement based on the input. 
     It should be clearly understood that the various arrangements and processes broadly described and illustrated with respect to the Figures, and/or one or more individual components or elements of such arrangements and/or one or more process operations associated of such processes, can be employed independently from or together with one or more other components, elements and/or process operations described and illustrated herein. Accordingly, while various arrangements and processes are broadly contemplated, described and illustrated herein, it should be understood that they are provided merely in illustrative and non-restrictive fashion, and furthermore can be regarded as but mere examples of possible working environments in which one or more arrangements or processes may function or operate. 
     Aspects are described herein with reference to the FIGS., which illustrate example methods, devices and program products according to various example embodiments. These program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device or information handling device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via a processor of the device implement the functions/acts specified. The program instructions may also be stored in a device readable medium that can direct a device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the device readable medium produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function/act specified. The program instructions may also be loaded onto a device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the device to produce a device implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the device provide processes for implementing the functions/acts specified. 
     One or more of the operations described above in connection with the methods may be performed using one or more processors. The different devices in the systems described herein may represent one or more processors, and two or more of these devices may include at least one of the same processors. In one embodiment, the operations described herein may represent actions performed when one or more processors (e.g., of the devices described herein) execute program instructions stored in memory (for example, software stored on a tangible and non-transitory computer readable storage medium, such as a computer hard drive, ROM, RAM, or the like). 
     The processor(s) may execute a set of instructions that are stored in one or more storage elements, in order to process data. The storage elements may also store data or other information as desired or needed. The storage element may be in the form of an information source or a physical memory element within the controllers and the controller device. The set of instructions may include various commands that instruct the controllers and the controller device to perform specific operations such as the methods and processes of the various embodiments of the subject matter described herein. The set of instructions may be in the form of a software program. The software may be in various forms such as system software or application software. Further, the software may be in the form of a collection of separate programs or modules, a program module within a larger program or a portion of a program module. The software also may include modular programming in the form of object-oriented programming. The processing of input data by the processing machine may be in response to user commands, or in response to results of previous processing, or in response to a request made by another processing machine. 
     The controller may include any processor-based or microprocessor-based system including systems using microcontrollers, reduced instruction set computers (RISC), application specific integrated circuitry (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), logic circuitry, and any other circuit or processor capable of executing the functions described herein. When processor-based, the controller executes program instructions stored in memory to perform the corresponding operations. Additionally or alternatively, the controllers and the controller device may represent circuitry that may be implemented as hardware. The above examples are exemplary only, and are thus not intended to limit in any way the definition and/or meaning of the term “controller.” 
     Optionally, aspects of the processes described herein may be performed over one or more networks one a network server. The network may support communications using any of a variety of commercially-available protocols, such as Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (“TCP/IP”), User Datagram Protocol (“UDP”), protocols operating in various layers of the Open System Interconnection (“OSI”) model, File Transfer Protocol (“FTP”), Universal Plug and Play (“UpnP”), Network File System (“NFS”), Common Internet File System (“CIFS”) and AppleTalk. The network can be, for example, a local area network, a wide-area network, a virtual private network, the Internet, an intranet, an extranet, a public switched telephone network, an infrared network, a wireless network, a satellite network and any combination thereof. 
     In embodiments utilizing a web server, the web server can run any of a variety of server or mid-tier applications, including Hypertext Transfer Protocol (“HTTP”) servers, FTP servers, Common Gateway Interface (“CGI”) servers, data servers, Java servers, Apache servers and business application servers. The server(s) also may be capable of executing programs or scripts in response to requests from user devices, such as by executing one or more web applications that may be implemented as one or more scripts or programs written in any programming language, such as Java®, C, C #or C++, or any scripting language, such as Ruby, PHP, Perl, Python or TCL, as well as combinations thereof. The server(s) may also include database servers, including without limitation those commercially available from Oracle®, Microsoft®, Sybase® and IBM® as well as open-source servers such as MySQL, Postgres, SQLite, MongoDB, and any other server capable of storing, retrieving and accessing structured or unstructured data. Database servers may include table-based servers, document-based servers, unstructured servers, relational servers, non-relational servers or combinations of these and/or other database servers. 
     The embodiments described herein may include a variety of data stores and other memory and storage media as discussed above. These can reside in a variety of locations, such as on a storage medium local to (and/or resident in) one or more of the computers or remote from any or all of the computers across the network. In a particular set of embodiments, the information may reside in a storage-area network (“SAN”) familiar to those skilled in the art. Similarly, any necessary files for performing the functions attributed to the computers, servers or other network devices may be stored locally and/or remotely, as appropriate. Where a system includes computerized devices, each such device can include hardware elements that may be electrically coupled via a bus, the elements including, for example, at least one central processing unit (“CPU” or “processor”), at least one input device (e.g., a mouse, keyboard, controller, touch screen or keypad) and at least one output device (e.g., a display device, printer or speaker). Such a system may also include one or more storage devices, such as disk drives, optical storage devices and solid-state storage devices such as random-access memory (“RAM”) or read-only memory (“ROM”), as well as removable media devices, memory cards, flash cards, etc. 
     Such devices also can include a computer-readable storage media reader, a communications device (e.g., a modem, a network card (wireless or wired), an infrared communication device, etc.) and working memory as described above. The computer-readable storage media reader can be connected with, or configured to receive, a computer-readable storage medium, representing remote, local, fixed and/or removable storage devices as well as storage media for temporarily and/or more permanently containing, storing, transmitting and retrieving computer-readable information. The system and various devices also typically will include a number of software applications, modules, services or other elements located within at least one working memory device, including an operating system and application programs, such as a client application or web browser. It should be appreciated that alternate embodiments may have numerous variations from that described above. For example, customized hardware might also be used and/or particular elements might be implemented in hardware, software (including portable software, such as applets) or both. Further, connection to other computing devices such as network input/output devices may be employed. 
     Various embodiments may further include receiving, sending, or storing instructions and/or data implemented in accordance with the foregoing description upon a computer-readable medium. Storage media and computer readable media for containing code, or portions of code, can include any appropriate media known or used in the art, including storage media and communication media, such as, but not limited to, volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage and/or transmission of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, including RAM, ROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (“EEPROM”), flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (“CD-ROM”), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the system device. Based on the disclosure and teachings provided herein, a person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate other ways and/or methods to implement the various embodiments. 
     The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereunto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims. 
     Other variations are within the spirit of the present disclosure. Thus, while the disclosed techniques are susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and have been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form or forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims. 
     The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the disclosed embodiments (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. The term “connected,” when unmodified and referring to physical connections, is to be construed as partly or wholly contained within, attached to or joined together, even if there is something intervening. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. The use of the term “set” (e.g., “a set of items”) or “subset” unless otherwise noted or contradicted by context, is to be construed as a nonempty collection comprising one or more members. Further, unless otherwise noted or contradicted by context, the term “subset” of a corresponding set does not necessarily denote a proper subset of the corresponding set, but the subset and the corresponding set may be equal. 
     Operations of processes described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. Processes described herein (or variations and/or combinations thereof) may be performed under the control of one or more computer systems configured with executable instructions and may be implemented as code (e.g., executable instructions, one or more computer programs or one or more applications) executing collectively on one or more processors, by hardware or combinations thereof. The code may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium, for example, in the form of a computer program comprising a plurality of instructions executable by one or more processors. The computer-readable storage medium may be non-transitory. 
     Preferred embodiments of this disclosure are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate and the inventors intend for embodiments of the present disclosure to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the scope of the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. 
     All references, including publications, patent applications and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.