Patent Publication Number: US-2013228213-A1

Title: Solar cell module and method for manufacturing the same

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a solar cell module that includes a framing member, which holds a peripheral edge portion of a solar cell panel, and a supporting member, which is disposed across the framing members facing one another, and supports a back surface side of the solar cell panel. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the solar cell module. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     As solar cell panels increase in size, the strength of a structure such as a framing member that supports the solar cell panel, especially, it has been important to ensure strength against a load in the vertical direction on a photo-receiving surface of the solar cell panel against a load. 
     Therefore, to ensure the strength of the solar cell panel against a load, a reinforcing member is disposed separately from the framing member to improve a load bearing performance in the vertical direction of the photo-receiving surface of the solar cell panel in a disclosed technique (for example, see Patent Literatures 1 and 2). 
     Patent Literature 1 discloses a solar cell module with the following structure. Long-side frame materials sandwich respective long sides of the framing member of the solar cell panel, between these frame materials, a reinforcing member that supports a back surface of a solar cell panel is disposed. This reinforcing member is secured to a level difference portion of each long-side frame material with screws and secured to the back surface of the solar cell panel with an adhesion material. 
     To describe more specifically, the reinforcing member has both end portions that each have an extending portion where a screw hole for mounting the frame material is formed. Each long-side frame material has a level difference portion for securing the extending portion. The reinforcing member is mounted with the following structure. The reinforcing member is attached to a weather-resistant film on the back surface in a position that divides the long side by two in the solar cell panel using an adhesive with weather resistance such as silicone resin. The extending portion is secured to the center of the long-side side of the level difference portion in each long-side frame material with screws from the back surface. 
     Patent Literature 2 discloses a solar cell module with the following structure. The structure includes a rim-shaped frame (a framing member) in an approximately rectangular shape and a reinforcing frame (a reinforcing member). The rim-shaped frame surrounds an outer edge of the solar cell panel over the entire circumference and supports the outer edge. The reinforcing frame is disposed across two sides facing each other in the rim-shaped frame, arranged with a predetermined gap between the reinforcing frame and the back surface of the solar cell panel, and supports the solar cell panel such that the reinforcing frame is brought into contact with the back surface of the solar cell panel in the case where the solar cell panel is warped. Both end portions of the reinforcing frame has a structure that fits a fitting cut out portion formed at an inner flange portion of the rim-shaped frame. This fitting cut out portion has a structure where the entire inner flange portion is cut out corresponding to a width of the end portion of the reinforcing frame. 
     CITATION LIST 
     Patent Literature 
     PATENT LITERATURE 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. H9-148612 
     PATENT LITERATURE 2: WO2008/139610 
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
     In the solar cell module disclosed in Patent Literature 1, a procedure for securing the reinforcing member to the long-side frame material is not described. Especially, as described in Patent Literature 2, in the rim-shaped frame with the inner flange portion, it is necessary to devise a measure for securing the reinforcing member to the frame material without interference between the inner flange portion and the reinforcing member. For example, the solar cell panel is secured to the long-side frame material, and at the same time the reinforcing member and the long-side frame material are secured together (which is referred to as Method 1). Alternatively, the solar cell panel is secured to the long-side frame material. Subsequently, the reinforcing member is inclined to avoid the inner flange portion, and at the same time the reinforcing member is turned and inserted into a position between the solar cell panel, which is disposed between the long-side frame materials, and the inner flange portion (which is referred to as Method 2). These operations are necessary. In the case of Method 1, it is necessary to simultaneously secure the solar cell panel, the framing member, and the reinforcing member at the same time. Accordingly, there has been a problem in that its operation becomes considerably complicated and causes reduction in productivity. In the case of Method 2, it is necessary to slightly shorten a length of the reinforcing member so as to turn and insert the reinforcing member. This causes a gap between the inner wall of the long-side frame material and the end portion of the reinforcing member. Accordingly, there has been a problem in that strength between the framing member and the reinforcing member is reduced. 
     On the other hand, in the solar cell module as disclosed in Patent Literature 2, the above-described problem does not occur. However, to secure the reinforcing frame to the rim-shaped frame, the reinforcing frame is secured with at least two screws for each end portion at one side, in total, with four screws. There has been a problem in that securing with screws takes time. The position to mount the reinforcing frame is preferred to equally divide the rim-shaped frame in the longitudinal direction of the long-side frame. In case of one reinforcing frame, the position will be in approximately the center of the long-side frame. The center portion of the long-side frame is most easily deformed by the load on the solar cell panel. There has been a problem in that providing a wide cut out with the inner flange portion of the long-side frame in this portion may cause reduction in long-term strength of the long-side frame. Additionally, in a module manufacturing process, the reinforcing frame and the long-side frame cannot be temporarily secured. There has been a problem in that this makes securing with screws difficult and causes reduction in productivity. 
     The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and its object is to provide a solar cell module that maintains a load bearing performance on the solar cell panel over a long period and is manufactured without reduction in productivity and to provide a method for manufacturing this solar cell module. 
     Solutions to the Problems 
     To solve the above-described problem, a solar cell module according to the present invention includes a framing member and a supporting member. The framing member holds a peripheral edge portion of a solar cell panel. The supporting member is arranged on a back surface side of the solar cell panel so as to straddle between the opposing framing members. The framing member includes a frame-side main plate and a frame-side lower plate. The frame-side main plate has a holding plate portion that holds an edge portion of the solar cell panel. The frame-side lower plate is disposed to extend so as to face the holding plate portion from an edge portion of the frame-side main plate. The supporting member includes a support-side main plate and a support-side lower plate. The support-side lower plate is disposed at one edge portion in a short direction of the support-side main plate so as to make a right angle with the support-side main plate. The support-side lower plate includes an engaging portion at both end portions in a longitudinal direction. The engaging portion has a portion in a shape with a width larger toward an end portion in the longitudinal direction. The frame-side lower plate has an inner-side edge portion where a cut out portion is formed. The cut out portion fits the engaging portion. The frame-side main plate has a through hole, and the support-side main plate has, in the longitudinal direction, an end surface where a screw hole is formed. The engaging portion fits the cut out portion, and a screw member is inserted into the through hole and threadably mounted on the screw hole so as to secure the supporting member to the framing member. 
     With the present invention having this feature, fitting of the cut out portion and the engaging portion and threadably mounting the screw member in the screw hole allows strongly securing the supporting member to the framing member. Fitting the engaging portion to the cut out portion allows temporarily securing the supporting member to the framing member. This facilitates subsequent screw fixation using the screw member to the screw hole. 
     The solar cell module according to the present invention may have the following configuration. The engaging portion has a portion with a narrow width. The portion is formed by forming a notch at least at one side in a width direction of the support-side lower plate. More specifically, it is preferred that the engaging portion and the cut out portion be each formed in a T shape in plan view. 
     The solar cell module according to the present invention may have the following configuration. The through hole is formed in the frame-side main plate between the holding plate portion and the frame-side lower plate in a position closer to the holding plate portion than the frame-side lower plate. Thus, the through hole is formed in the position closer to the holding plate portion than the frame-side lower plate and a screwing position is arranged close to the solar cell panel. This ensures strength not only against a positive load (a load on the solar cell panel from a photo-receiving surface side) on the solar cell panel but also against a negative load. 
     The solar cell module according to the present invention may have the following configuration. The frame-side main plate and the end surface of the support-side main plate are secured with a screw in one position. 
     The solar cell module according to the present invention has a fitting structure between the cut out portion and the engaging portion that fits and secures the engaging portion formed in the support-side lower plate at both end portions in a longitudinal direction of the supporting member to the cut out portion formed in the frame-side lower plate of the framing member. Accordingly, screw fixation between the frame-side main plate and the support-side main plate maintains sufficient strength even if the frame-side main plate and the support-side main plate are secured at only one position. 
     The solar cell module according to the present invention may have the following configuration. At least a part of a surface that faces the solar cell panel at both the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the supporting member is supported by the holding plate portion of the framing member. At least a part of the surface that faces the solar cell panel at both the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the supporting member is supported by the holding plate portion of the framing member. When the supporting member fits into the framing member, this allows facilitated alignment of the surface of the engaging portion of the support-side lower plate and the surface of the cut out portion of the frame-side lower plate. 
     The solar cell module according to the present invention may have the following configuration. The supporting member includes a support-side upper plate. The support-side upper plate is disposed to face the support-side lower plate parallel to each other across the support-side main plate. With the support-side upper plate, the cross section of the supporting member is formed in an H shape, thus improving rigidity against warping and twisting. 
     The solar cell module according to the present invention may have the following configuration. Both end portions in a longitudinal direction of the support-side upper plate are supported by the holding plate portion of the framing member. Both the end portions of the support-side upper plate of the supporting member are supported by the holding plate portion (the lower-side holding plate) of the framing member. Accordingly, when the supporting member fits the framing member, this allows facilitated alignment of the surface of the engaging portion of the support-side lower plate and the surface of the cut out portion of the frame-side lower plate. 
     A method for manufacturing each solar cell module with the above-described configuration according to the present invention includes: holding the edge portion of the solar cell panel in the holding plate portion of the framing member so as to hold the peripheral edge portion of the solar cell panel with the framing member; fitting the engaging portion formed in the support-side lower plate of the supporting member to the cut out portion formed in the frame-side lower plate of the framing member; and inserting the screw member into the through hole and threadably mounting the screw member in the screw hole so as to secure the supporting member to the framing member. 
     With the present invention having this feature, fitting of the cut out portion and the engaging portion and threadably mounting the screw member in the screw hole allows strongly securing the supporting member to the framing member. Fitting the engaging portion to the cut out portion allows temporarily securing the supporting member to the framing member. This facilitates subsequent screw fixation using the screw member, thus improving productivity. 
     Advantageous Effects of Invention 
     With the present invention, fitting of the cut out portion and the engaging portion and threadably mounting the screw member to the screw hole allows strongly securing the supporting member to the framing member. This maintains a load bearing performance on the solar cell panel over a long period. Fitting the engaging portion to the cut out portion allows temporarily securing the supporting member to the framing member. This facilitates subsequent screw fixation using the screw member. Additionally, a fitting structure between the engaging portion and the cut out portion prevents wobbling of the supporting member to a direction (especially, a direction from the outer-side edge portion of the frame-side lower plate toward the inner-side edge portion) parallel to the back surface of the solar cell panel. This provides uniform and stable screw fixation at both the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the supporting member. Thus, this method manufactures the solar cell module without a reduction in productivity. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view illustrating an overall configuration of a solar cell module according to an embodiment, and also a view viewed from a back surface side (an opposite side of a photo-receiving surface) of a solar cell panel. 
         FIG. 2  is a cross-sectional view of an end portion of the solar cell panel. 
         FIG. 3A  is a bottom view of a long-side frame that constitutes a framing member. 
         FIG. 3B  is a front view of the long-side frame that constitutes the framing member. 
         FIG. 3C  is a side view of the long-side frame that constitutes the framing member. 
         FIG. 4A  is a bottom view of a short-side frame that constitutes the framing member. 
         FIG. 4B  is a front view of the short-side frame that constitutes the framing member. 
         FIG. 4C  is a side view of the short-side frame that constitutes the framing member. 
         FIG. 5A  is a bottom view of a supporting member. 
         FIG. 5B  is a front view of the supporting member. 
         FIG. 5C  is a side view of the supporting member. 
         FIG. 6  is an exploded perspective view of portion A in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 7  is an exploded perspective view of portion B in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 8  is a perspective view of portion B in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of  FIG. 8 . 
         FIG. 10A  is an explanatory view illustrating another shape of an engaging portion and a cut out portion. 
         FIG. 10B  is an explanatory view illustrating another shape of an engaging portion and a cut out portion. 
         FIG. 10C  is an explanatory view illustrating another shape of an engaging portion and a cut out portion. 
         FIG. 10D  is an explanatory view illustrating another shape of an engaging portion and a cut out portion. 
         FIG. 10E  is an explanatory view illustrating another shape of an engaging portion and a cut out portion. 
         FIG. 10F  is an explanatory view illustrating another shape of an engaging portion and a cut out portion. 
         FIG. 10G  is an explanatory view illustrating another shape of an engaging portion and a cut out portion. 
         FIG. 10H  is an explanatory view illustrating another shape of an engaging portion and a cut out portion. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a perspective view illustrating an overall configuration of a solar cell module according to an embodiment. However,  FIG. 1  is a view viewed from a back surface side of a solar cell panel, that is, an opposite side of a photo-receiving surface.  FIG. 2  is a cross-sectional view of an end portion of the solar cell panel.  FIGS. 3A to 3C  are a bottom view, a front view, and side view of a long-side frame that constitutes a framing member.  FIGS. 4A to 4C  are a bottom view, a front view, and a side view of a short-side frame that constitutes the framing member.  FIGS. 5A to 5C  are a bottom view, a front view, and a side view of a supporting member.  FIG. 6  is an exploded perspective view of portion A in  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 7  is an exploded perspective view of portion B in  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 8  is a perspective view of portion B in  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of  FIG. 8 . 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a solar cell module  1  of this embodiment includes a solar cell panel  10 , a framing member  20  that holds a peripheral edge portion of the solar cell panel  10 , and one supporting member  30  secured to this framing member  20 . 
     As illustrated in a partially enlarged cross section of this end portion in  FIG. 2 , the solar cell panel  10  has the following structure. On a transparent insulating substrate (a surface substrate)  11 , a solar battery cell  15  is constituted such that a transparent electrode film  12  formed of a transparent conductive film, a photoelectric conversion layer  13 , and a back surface electrode film  14  are laminated in this order. Additionally, on this back surface electrode film  14 , a sealing film (a sealing material)  16  and a back film  17  as a back-surface protective sheet to provide weather resistance and high insulation property are laminated. The solar cell panel  10  has an integral structure where the transparent insulating substrate  11 , the transparent electrode film  12 , the photoelectric conversion layer  13 , the back surface electrode film  14 , the sealing film (the sealing material)  16 , and the back film  17  are all laminated and sealed. 
     The solar cell panel is not limited to the above-described configuration. For example, the solar battery cell employs a single crystal wafer, a polycrystalline wafer, and a similar wafer. Along with a conductive member coupled to an electrode formed on the front surface and/or the back surface of the solar battery cell, the solar battery cell is laminated and sealed with the sealing film (the sealing material) between the transparent insulating substrate (the surface substrate) and the back film. Like this structure, a photovoltaic generation panel with a translucent substrate on its surface may be employed. 
     The transparent insulating substrate  11  employs heat resistant resin such as glass and polyimide. The transparent electrode film  12  employs SnO2, ZnO, ITO (indium tin oxide), or a similar material. The photoelectric conversion layer  13  employs a silicon-based photoelectric conversion film such as amorphous silicon and microcrystalline silicon and a compound-based photoelectric conversion film such as CdTe and CuInSe2. The back surface electrode film  14  is, for example, formed of a ZnO transparent conductive film and a thin silver film. The sealing film  16  is preferred to be a thermoplastic polymer film. Especially, the sealing films made of EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate resin), PVB (polyvinyl butyral resin), and similar material are suitable. The back film  17  is preferred to be a film that has weather resistance, moisture resistance, and high electrical insulating property, and may employ a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film, a PEN (polyethylene naphthalate) film, a PVF (polyvinyl fluoride) film, and a similar film. These films may be formed in a multiple layer structure to additionally improve weather resistance. Between a plurality of films with the multiple layer structure, a metal film such as an aluminum film may be interposed. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the framing member  20  holds four sides of the solar cell panel  10  and includes a pair of long-side frames  21  and a pair of short-side frames  25 . The framing member  20  is formed in a frame shape by integrally assembling these frames  21  and  25 . The respective frames  21  and  25  are formed by extruding aluminum. 
     Next, a configuration of the long-side frame  21  will be described by referring to  FIG. 3A  to  FIG. 3C . However, in the cross-sectional view of  FIG. 3C , a left side of the long-side frame  21  is referred to as an outside that constitutes an outer edge of the solar cell panel  10 , and a right side of the long-side frame  21  is referred to as a side that supports the solar cell panel  10 , that is an inner side in this description. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 3A  to  FIG. 3C , the long-side frame  21  includes a main plate  21   a  that is vertically disposed upright and extend in the longitudinal direction. In the long-side frame  21 , an upper-side holding plate  21   b  is disposed to extend from an upper end portion of this main plate  21   a  to the inner side (the right side in  FIG. 3C ). In the long-side frame  21 , a lower-side holding plate  21   c  is disposed to extend from an inner side surface of the main plate  21   a  in a lower position with respect to this upper-side holding plate  21   b  by a predetermined distance to the inner side (the right side in  FIG. 3C ) similarly. That is, the upper-side holding plate  21   b  and the lower-side holding plate  21   c  constitute a holding plate portion that engages and holds a long-side outer periphery end of the solar cell panel  10 . Accordingly, a width dimension (dimensions in the vertical direction in  FIG. 3C ) between the upper-side holding plate  21   b  and the lower-side holding plate  21   c  is set slightly larger than a thickness dimension (dimensions in the vertical direction in  FIG. 2 ) of the solar cell panel  10 . 
     From a lower end portion of the main plate  21   a  to the inner side (the right side in  FIG. 3C ), a lower plate  21   d  is disposed to extend. This lower plate  21   d  has an extended length longer than the upper-side holding plate  21   b  and the lower-side holding plate  21   c.    
     The main plate  21   a  has the inner side surface where screw mounting portions  21   e  with a screw hole for coupling to the short-side frame  25  is disposed in two positions in the vertical direction along the longitudinal direction. 
     In the main plate  21   a , a through hole  22  is disposed at the center portion in the longitudinal direction. This through hole  22  is a hole for screwing a screw member into a screw mounting portion  34  of the supporting member  30 , which will be described later, from outside of the main plate  21   a . More specifically, the through hole  22  is formed in the main plate  21   a  between the holding plate portion (the lower-side holding plate  21   c ) and the lower plate  21   d  and in a position closer to the lower-side holding plate  21   c  than the lower plate  21   d . Thus, the through hole  22  is formed in the position closer to the lower-side holding plate  21   c  than the lower plate  21   d  to have a screwing position close to the solar cell panel  10 . This ensures strength not only against a positive load (a load on the solar cell panel  10  from the photo-receiving surface side) on the solar cell panel  10  but also against a negative load (a load of the solar cell panel  10  from the back surface side). 
     In the lower plate  21   d , as illustrated in  FIG. 3A  and  FIG. 3B , a cut out portion  23  is disposed at the center portion in the longitudinal direction. This cut out portion  23  is a portion to which an engaging portion  32   b  of the supporting member  30  described later fits. In the cut out portion  23 , a first cut out portion  23   a  with a narrow width is formed from an inner-side edge portion  21   d   1  of the lower plate  21   d . In the cut out portion  23 , a second cut out portion  23   b  with a larger width than the width of the first cut out portion  23   a  formed continuously toward the inner side (a side toward an outer-side edge portion  21   d   2  of the lower plate  21   d ) of the first cut out portion  23   a  is formed. The cut out portion  23  has a T-shaped cut out shape in plan view as a whole. The engaging portion of the supporting member, which is described later, engages this cut out portion  23  to allow the engaging portion  32   b  of the supporting member  30  to suppress deformation of the cut out portion  23 . Especially, in the case where the supporting member  30  is disposed at the center in the longitudinal direction of the framing member  20 , this portion receives the maximum load of the solar cell panel  10 . Thus, disposing the cut out portion in this portion may cause deformation of the lower plate  21   d  in this portion. With the above-described configuration, the cut out portion  23  engages the engaging portion  32   b  of the supporting member  30 . Accordingly, even if the cut out portion  23  receives a deformation stress, the engaging portion  32   b  of the supporting member  30  prevents its deformation. This maintains sufficient strength of the framing member  20 . 
     At both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the lower plate  21   d , an end cut out portion  24 , which is cut out in an L shape, is formed. 
     Next, a configuration of the short-side frame  25  will be described by referring to  FIG. 4A  to  FIG. 4C . However, in the cross-sectional view of  FIG. 4C , a left side of the short-side frame  25  is referred to as an outside that constitutes an outer edge of the solar cell panel  10 , and a right side of the short-side frame  25  is referred to as a side that supports the solar cell panel  10 , that is an inner side in this description. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 4A  to  FIG. 4C , the short-side frame  25  includes a main plate  25   a  that is vertically disposed upright and extends in the longitudinal direction. In the short-side frame  25 , an upper-side holding plate  25   b  is disposed to extend from an upper end portion of this main plate  25   a  to the inner side (the right side in  FIG. 4C ). In the short-side frame  25 , a lower-side holding plate  25   c  is disposed to extend from an inner side surface of the main plate  25   a  in a lower position with respect to the upper-side holding plate  25   b  by a predetermined distance to the inner side (the right side in  FIG. 4C ) similarly. That is, the upper-side holding plate  25   b  and the lower-side holding plate  25   c  constitute a holding plate portion that engages and holds a short-side outer periphery end of the solar cell panel  10 . Accordingly, a width dimension (dimensions in the vertical direction in  FIG. 4C ) between the upper-side holding plate  25   b  and the lower-side holding plate  25   c  is set slightly larger than a thickness dimension (dimensions in the vertical direction in  FIG. 2 ) of the solar cell panel  10 . 
     From a lower end portion of the main plate  25   a  to the inner side (the right side in the drawing), a lower plate  25   d  is disposed to extend. This lower plate  25   d  has an extended length that may be the same (approximately the same) as extended lengths of the upper-side holding plate  25   b  and the lower-side holding plate  25   c  and is preferred to be longer than the upper-side holding plate  25   b  and the lower-side holding plate  25   c . This allows providing the supporting member, which will be described later, across the short-side frames  25 . 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 4A  and  FIG. 4B , both the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the main plate  25   a  is disposed to extend longer than respective end portions of the upper-side holding plate  25   b , the lower-side holding plate  25   c , and the lower plate  25   d  in the longitudinal direction. This extended portion  25   a   1  has through holes  26  in two vertical positions that each face the screw mounting portion  21   e  disposed in the main plate  21   a.    
     Next, a configuration of the supporting member  30  will be described by referring to  FIG. 5A  to  FIG. 5C . 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 5A  to  FIG. 5C , the supporting member  30  in this embodiment includes an upper horizontal plate  31 , a lower horizontal plate  32 , and a vertical main plate  33  that supports the center portions of both horizontal plates  31  and  32  along the longitudinal direction. The supporting member  30  has a shape (a shape illustrated in  FIG. 5C ) that is an H shape in the lateral direction from an end surface side. That is, the upper horizontal plate  31  and the lower horizontal plate  32  vertically face each other and are disposed parallel to each other. These plates are coupled by the vertical main plate  33  in this structure. Conversely, the supporting member  30  is constituted of the vertical main plate  33 , the upper horizontal plate  31 , and the lower horizontal plate  32 . The upper horizontal plate  31  and the lower horizontal plate  32  are disposed in both the upper and lower edge portions in the short direction of the vertical main plate  33  to each make a right angle with this vertical main plate  33 . This supporting member  30  is formed by extruding aluminum. 
     At both the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal plate  31  and the lower horizontal plate  32 , respective engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  in shapes with large widths toward the end portions in the longitudinal direction are formed. In this embodiment, the engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  are formed in a T shape in plan view where the notch portions  31   a  and  32   a  are formed from both sides in the width direction and the engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  expand in the width direction. These engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  each have a shape that approximately corresponds to the shape of the cut out portion  23  disposed in the lower plate  21   d  of the long-side frame  21  and allows the engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  to fit the cut out portion  23  without wobbling. However, the engaging portion  31   b  disposed in the upper horizontal plate  31  of the supporting member  30  may have any configuration that can be inserted into the cut out portion  23  (that is, the engaging portion  31   b  has any configuration that can function as a guide plate for aligning). Accordingly, the engaging portion  31   b  may have any shape that allows passing the cut out portion  23 , for example, may be formed slightly smaller than the cut out portion  23 . The upper horizontal plate  31  is not necessary and maybe omitted. That is, the supporting member  30  may be constituted of the lower horizontal plate  32  and the vertical main plate  33  to have a T-shape viewed from the end surface side. 
     However, like this embodiment, disposing the upper horizontal plate  31  makes the cross section of the supporting member  30  in an H shape, thus improving rigidity against warping and twisting. Additionally, the supporting member at a side facing the back surface of the solar cell panel  10  becomes the upper horizontal plate  31  to form a planar surface. In view of this, even if the solar cell panel  10  is warped and the back surface of the solar cell panel  10  is brought into contact with the supporting member  30 , the back surface of the solar cell panel  10  is supported by the planar surface. Accordingly, this prevents occurrence of strain, cell cracking, or a similar trouble due to a local pressure on the solar cell panel  10  as an advantage. Therefore, to the extent that rigidity against warping and twisting of the supporting member  30  is ensured, this allows decreasing the width of the upper horizontal plate  31  compared with the width of the lower horizontal plate  32 . In this case, while retaining the above-described advantages, the material of the supporting member  30  can be reduced. 
     In the vertical main plate  33 , the screw mounting portion  34  with the screw hole for coupling to the long-side frame  21  is disposed on the end surface in the longitudinal direction. More specifically, the screw mounting portion  34  is formed in a position between the upper horizontal plate  31  and the lower horizontal plate  32  and closer to the upper horizontal plate  31  than the lower horizontal plate  32 . Thus, the screw mounting portion  34  formed in the position closer to the upper horizontal plate  31  than the lower horizontal plate  32  corresponds to a forming position of the through hole  22  formed in the main plate  21   a  of the long-side frame  21 . In view of this, as described above, the screwing position is close to the solar cell panel  10 . This ensures larger strength against positive and negative loads on the solar cell panel  10 . While in  FIG. 5B , as an example, the screw mounting portion  34  is formed along the longitudinal direction of the vertical main plate  33 , the screw mounting portion  34  may be disposed in any position insofar as the screw mounting portion  34  is disposed at least on the end surface in the longitudinal direction of the vertical main plate  33 . 
     The solar cell module  1  according to this embodiment is assembled using each member in the above-described configuration as follows. Hereinafter, an assembly process (a manufacturing process) will be described by referring to  FIG. 6  to  FIG. 9 . However,  FIG. 6  to  FIG. 9  are drawings each in a state where the solar cell panel has the photo-receiving surface side on the bottom and the back surface side on the top. 
     First, the peripheral end portion of the solar cell panel  10  engages an end surface sealing member (not shown). This end surface sealing member has a frame shape formed along the outline of the end portion of the solar cell panel  10 , and is for example, formed of elastomer resin. Subsequently, with the peripheral end portion of the solar cell panel  10  engaging this end surface sealing member, the upper-side holding plate  21   b  and the lower-side holding plate  21   c  of the long-side frame  21  and the upper-side holding plate  25   b  and the lower-side holding plate  25   c  of the short-side frame  25  are each engaged. Subsequently, as illustrated in  FIG. 6 , the screw mounting portion  21   e  of the long-side frame  21  is faced to the through hole  26  of the short-side frame  25 , and a screw member  41  is screwed into the screw mounting portion  21   e  through the through hole  26 . Accordingly, in a state where the solar cell panel  10  is held, the long-side frame  21  and the short-side frame  25  are integrally secured with screw. Accordingly, the end surface  211  in the longitudinal direction of the long-side frame  21  is brought into contact with the extended portion  25   a   1  of the short-side frame  25 . The end cut out portion  24  formed at an end portion of the lower plate  21   d  of the long-side frame  21  fits the end portion  25   d   1  of the lower plate  25   d  of the short-side frame  25 . Subsequently, the long-side frame  21  and the short-side frame  25  are integrally assembled. 
     Subsequently, as illustrated in  FIG. 7 , in a state where the front surface side of the solar cell panel  10  is at the bottom, the solar cell panel  10  and the framing member  20  are disposed. In this state, the cut out portion  23  formed in the lower plate  21   d  of the long-side frame  21  allows a passage of the engaging portion  31   b  formed in the upper horizontal plate  31  of the supporting member  30  while fitting the engaging portion  31   b  from the upper portion. Then, the engaging portion  31   b  is lowered to the back surface side of the solar cell panel  10 . Accordingly, as illustrated in  FIG. 8 , the engaging portion  32   b  formed in the lower horizontal plate  32  of the supporting member  30  fits the cut out portion  23  formed in the lower plate  21   d  of the long-side frame  21 . 
     At this time, as illustrated in  FIG. 8  and  FIG. 9 , both the end portions (the engaging portions  31   b  formed at both the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal plate  31  in this embodiment) in the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal plate  31  of the supporting member  30  is supported in contact with the upper surface of the lower-side holding plate  21   c  of the long-side frame  21 . This retains the engaging portion  32   b  of the lower horizontal plate  32  of the supporting member  30  held in a state fitting the cut out portion  23  of the lower plate  21   d  of the long-side frame  21 , thus preventing pulling out of the engaging portion  32   b  in the vertical direction. Additionally, the fitting structure of the engaging portion  32   b  formed in a T shape in plan view and the cut out portion  23  prevents wobbling of the supporting member  30  in a direction parallel to the back surface  10   a  of the solar cell panel  10 . 
     The top surface (the upper horizontal plate  31 ) of the supporting member  30  is supported in contact with the holding plate portion (the lower-side holding plate  21   c ) of the framing member  20 . When the supporting member  30  fits into the framing member  20 , this allows facilitated alignment of the surface of the engaging portion  32   b  of the lower horizontal plate  32  and the surface of the cut out portion  23  of the lower plate  21   d . Therefore, this improves production efficiency and product quality. Additionally, the upper horizontal plate  31  is in contact with the holding plate portion (the lower-side holding plate  21   c ) of the framing member  20  and supported with a length of its width. Accordingly, when the framing member  20  fits the supporting member  30 , this prevents the supporting member  30  from rotating around its longitudinal direction. This further improves production efficiency. Additionally, a contacting portion between the upper horizontal plate  31  and the lower-side holding plate  21   c  of the holding plate portion becomes enlarged. This increases strength of the supporting member  30  and further improves product quality. In the case where the upper horizontal plate  31  is not disposed, the end portion of the vertical main plate  33  of the supporting member  30  is brought into contact with the lower-side holding plate  21   c  of the holding plate portion. 
     On the other hand, in this state, the through hole  22  formed in the main plate  21   a  of the long-side frame  21  faces the screw mounting portion  34  disposed in the vertical main plate  33  of the supporting member  30 . Accordingly, in this state, a screw member  44  is inserted into the through hole  22  formed in the main plate  21   a  of the long-side frame  21  from outside of the long-side frame  21 , and the screw member  44  is screwed into a screw hole of the screw mounting portion  34  facing the screw member  44  to be secured. 
     This fitting of the cut out portion  23  and the engaging portion  32   b  and threadably mounting the screw member  44  in the screw hole of the screw mounting portion  34  allows strongly securing the supporting member  30  between the long-side frames  21  of the framing member  20 . Additionally, fitting the engaging portion  32   b  to the cut out portion  23  allows temporarily securing the supporting member  30  to the framing member  20 . This facilitates this subsequent screw fixation using the screw member  44 . 
     The fitting structure between the engaging portion  32   b  formed in a T shape in plan view and the cut out portion  23  prevents wobbling of the lower plate  21   d  of the long-side frame  21  in a direction from the outer-side edge portion  21   d   2  toward the inner-side edge portion  21   d   1 . Accordingly, this provides uniform and stable screw fixation at both the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the supporting member  30 . In this embodiment, as described above, the supporting member  30  passes through the cut out portion  23  formed in the lower plate  21   d  of the long-side frame  21  from the upper portion and lowered to the back surface side of the solar cell panel  10 , thus disposing the supporting member  30  between the long-side frames  21 . Therefore, unlike the conventional technique of Method  2 , the supporting member  30  need not have a slightly shorter length. Accordingly, as illustrated in  FIG. 9 , the length of the supporting member  30  can be set such that the end portion of the longitudinal direction of the supporting member  30  is brought into contact with the screw mounting portion  21   e  disposed on the inner side surface of the main plate  21   a  of the long-side frame  21 . 
     That is, the supporting member  30  is not displaced to one end portion side. This keeps uniform fastening strength by the screw members  44  at both the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the supporting member  30 , and provides a stable fastening state. This prevents the framing member  20  from warping due to fastening by the screw member  44 . This allows uniformly supporting the solar cell panel  10  and constitutes the strong framing member  20  that suppresses warpage due to positive and negative loads on the solar cell panel  10 . Accordingly, this ensures long-term reliability of the solar cell module  1 . 
     In  FIG. 9 , the end portion of the longitudinal direction of the supporting member  30  is brought into contact with the screw mounting portion  21   e  disposed on the inner side surface of the main plate  21   a  of the long-side frame  21 . However, in the main plate  21   a  of the long-side frame  21 , a contacting portion with the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the supporting member  30  is not necessary to be the screw mounting portion  21   e . The end portion in the longitudinal direction of the supporting member  30  may be directly brought into contact with the inner side surface of the main plate  21   a  of the long-side frame  21 . 
     In this embodiment, the through hole  22  is formed at one position in the width direction (the height direction) of the main plate  21   a . The screw mounting portion  34  is also disposed at one position in the width direction (the height direction) of the vertical main plate  33 . The engaging portion  32   b  is fitted and secured to the cut out portion  23  to prevent pulling out of the engaging portion  32   b  in the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, screw fixation between the main plate  21   a  of the long-side frame  21  and the vertical main plate  33  of the supporting member  30  maintains sufficient strength with only one position. The screw fixation between the long-side frame  21  and the supporting member  30  at one position (two positions on the right and left) reduces the number of screws used for coupling the framing member  20  and the supporting member  30  and reduces components and man-hour during manufacture, thus ensuring low-cost manufacturing. Additionally, one (two on the left and right) screw mounting portion  34  (screw hole) further reduces danger of rusting and possibility of cracking. 
     In the above-described embodiment the engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  have notches from both sides in the width direction of the upper horizontal plate  31  and the lower horizontal plate  32  to form a T shape. However, the engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  are not limited to this shape. For example, various shapes are possible as illustrated in  FIG. 10A  to  FIG. 10H . 
     That is,  FIG. 10A  illustrates notch portions  31   a  and  32   a  with a shape of a semicircular arc.  FIG. 10B  illustrates notch portions  31   a  and  32   a  with a triangular shape.  FIG. 10C  illustrates notch portions  31   a  and  32   a  formed at only one side in the width direction.  FIG. 10D  illustrates engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  that are not cut out but are disposed to extend in the width direction from the both side in the width direction of the upper horizontal plate  31  and the lower horizontal plate  32 .  FIG. 10E  illustrates engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  that are not cut out but are disposed to extend in the width direction from only one side in the width direction of the upper horizontal plate  31  and the lower horizontal plate  32 .  FIG. 10F  illustrates engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  that are also not cut out but are bulged in a disk shape at both the end portions from the upper horizontal plate  31  and the lower horizontal plate  32 .  FIG. 10G  illustrates engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  bulged in a disk shape at distal end sides of the notch portions  31   a  and  32   a .  FIG. 10H  illustrates, in the above-described embodiment, notch portions  31   a  and  32   a  and engaging portions  31   b  and  32   b  that each have a concave/convex corner portion with a chamfered shape. Corresponding to these shapes of the notch portions  31   a  and  32   a , the cut out portion  23  formed in the lower plate  21   d  of the long-side frame  21  is formed in a shape that fits the notch portions  31   a  and  32   a  obviously. The examples illustrated in  FIG. 10A  to  FIG. 10H  are only one example, and not limited to these examples. The engaging portion  31   b  of the upper horizontal plate  31  may have any configuration in a shape that passes the cut out portion  23  formed in the lower plate  21   d  of the long-side frame  21 , and may have a shape different from the shape of the engaging portion  32   b  of the lower horizontal plate  32 . 
     The present invention can be embodied and practiced in other different forms without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in this application are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not limiting. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All variations and modifications falling within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced in the scope of the present invention. 
     This application is based on and claims priority to Japanese Patent Application 2010-251014, filed on Nov. 19, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS 
     
         
           1  solar cell module 
           10  solar cell panel 
           11  transparent insulating substrate 
           12  transparent electrode film 
           13  photoelectric conversion layer 
           14  back surface electrode film 
           15  solar battery cell 
           16  sealing film (sealing material) 
           17  back film (back-surface protective sheet) 
           20  framing member 
           21  long-side frame 
           21   a  main plate (frame-side main plate) 
           21   b  upper-side holding plate 
           21   c  lower-side holding plate 
           21   c   1  inner-side edge portion (inner-side end surface) 
           21   d  lower plate (frame-side lower plate) 
           21   d   1  inner-side edge portion 
           21   d   2  outer-side edge portion 
           21   e  screw mounting portion 
           22  through hole 
           23  cut out portion 
           23   a  first cut out portion 
           23   b  second cut out portion 
           24  end cut out portion 
           25  short-side frame 
           25   a  main plate (frame-side main plate) 
           25   a   1  extended portion 
           25   b  upper-side holding plate 
           25   c  lower-side holding plate 
           25   d  lower plate (frame-side lower plate) 
           26  through hole 
           30  supporting member 
           31  upper horizontal plate (support-side upper plate) 
           32  lower horizontal plate (support-side lower plate) 
           33  vertical main plate (support-side main plate) 
           31   a  and  32   a  notch portion 
           31   b  and  32   b  engaging portion 
           31   b   1  end surface 
           34  screw mounting portion 
           34   a  screw hole 
           41  and  44  screw member