Patent Publication Number: US-7587826-B1

Title: Hand held vibrating knife

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
   Not Applicable 
   STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT 
   Not Applicable 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   It is known that the cutting process can be enhanced by the induction of vibrating motion parallel to the cutting edge. This enhancement can reduce the force required to drive the blade through an object and increase the cutting rate f the blade. Many cutting tools are available that utilize frequencies in the ultrasonic range greater than 30,000 cycles per second that produce very small vibrations. This invention utilizes frequencies within the sonic range and below to produce mush larger amplitude vibrations. The method of producing these vibrations is based upon rotation unbalanced elements instead of more expensive piezoelectric drive mechanisms. 
   BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   A rotating element or elements are mounted to a hand-held cutting tool such as a knife, cleaver, sword, or other hand held cutting tool and driven to rotate. At least one rotating element contains an imbalance that creates an oscillating force on the blade. 
   This method vibrates the entire blade and handle for hand held tools that require little complexity in the construction or operation of the tool. The hand or hands on the handle of the instrument will tend to partially dampen the amplitude of the resulting vibration. However, the amount of the imbalance and the rotational velocity of the imbalanced element(s) may be selected so that the dampened vibrations are still large enough to assist in the cutting process. Each rotating element produces a gyroscopic effect that may be used to stabilize the blade during the cutting process. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING 
       FIG. 1 : An exploded view of a hand held knife with an unbalanced element driven by a motor. Electrical current source, wires, and fasteners not shown for clarification. 
       FIG. 2 : An exploded view of an alternate configuration with a direct current electric motor embedded in the handle and the rotor of the motor having the desired imbalance. Electrical current source, wires, and fasteners not shown for clarification. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   The invention is a hand-held cutting tool in which at least one rotating element has an imbalance that creates oscillating forces on the cutting tool to enhance the cutting process. 
   Referring to  FIG. 1 , the embodiment incorporates a blade  3  mounted to a handle  4 . The blade  3  has a rear edge with a semi-circular cavity opposite a sharpened front edge interconnected by two sides. Connected to the two sides of the blade  3  are two cover plates  5 . At least one of the cover plates has a cavity that is aligned with the cavity of the rear edge of the blade  3  when the blade  3  and cover plates  5  are connected. An element  1 , which has an imbalance about an axis of rotation, is mounted and rotates within the aligned cavities. An electric motor  2  is connected to the element  1  so that a shaft of the motor will rotate the element  1  within the aligned cavities. The imbalance rotation of element  1  vibrates the cutting tool. 
   Referring to  FIG. 2 , an alternate configuration in which the rotating element is designed as the rotor of an electric motor to reduce size and weight. A blade  3  is mounted to a handle assembly  9  in which the rotor of an electric motor  7  is designed to have an imbalance. The magnets  8  and other motor components are mounted in the handle assembly  9 . 
   Multiple rotating elements may be mounted to a single cutting tool. The rotating elements may be of any geometric shape or of any material. 
   The frequency of the rotation is controlled by controlling the motor to produce vibrations at varying frequencies for cutting different materials.