Patent Publication Number: US-2022237981-A1

Title: Gaming cabinet with universal connection for mechanical game topper

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/153,093, filed Oct. 5, 2018, which claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of Provisional U.S. Patent Application No. 62/569,117, filed Oct. 6, 2017, the contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND INFORMATION 
     Slot machines and other wagering games capable of being played within similar cabinets in casinos and other gaming establishments have been very popular. In a typical configuration, rows of cabinets offering the same of similar games are set up with each cabinet touching the one next to it. To perform maintenance on these cabinets or to change the type of game being offered in the cabinet, it is often necessary to shut down the game and pull the cabinet out of the row it is in and into the area where players normally sit. This in turn usually requires other games around the cabinet being worked on to be shut down as well. 
     While a computerized slot machine, which does not include any physical components other than an interactive display, can be readily reprogrammed to provide a different game, the type of game is limited to just what can be displayed. There is no opportunity to replace the display with a different type of game, such as one that incorporate mechanical elements into the game as well. To offer that type of game in place of the slot machine, the entire cabinet would have to be removed and replaced. If the new cabinet is not exactly the same as the prior cabinet, the new cabinet may not align well with other cabinets in the same row, giving the row an awkward and unappealing appearance. Further, whether a cabinet has to be pulled out for maintenance or repair or conversion to another game or a cabinet has to be replaced, such operations are disruptive to the gaming area, require multiple machines to be shut down, and can significantly increase costs while revenue is lost. 
     It is also desirable to be able to provide a wide array of different games within a gaming cabinet, including dice, wheel and balls games that rely on gravity, such as roulette. The size of the cabinets, however, is problematic because the roulette wheel needs more horizontal space than is available. Yet, turning the roulette wheel vertical makes it impossible to spin a ball around the roulette wheel, which is critical to the game. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates generally, but not exclusively, to the field of gaming, particularly gaming cabinets for different games, including roulette. 
     SUMMARY 
     An embodiment is directed to a gaming cabinet that includes a base section and a replaceable topper. The base section including a controller module and a computer module. The controller module including a plurality of connectors. The base section having an upper section and a lower section. The upper section including an interactive display and one or more buttons configured to enable a player to interact with the two or more games at least partially displayed on the display. The replaceable topper being configured to connect to the base section. The replaceable topper including electronics configured to enable an aspect of a first game among the two or more games to be played and including a plurality of connectors configured to mate with the plurality of connectors of the base section, wherein replacement of the replaceable topper enables a second game among the two or more games to be played. 
     An embodiment is directed to a vertical roulette mechanism that includes a stand, a wheel and a motor. The wheel is configured to be mounted to the stand and rotate relative to the stand. The wheel includes a plurality of numbers corresponding to a roulette wheel. The motor is affixed to the stand and configured to rotate the wheel. A roulette ball is also fixedly mounted to the stand. A plurality of lights are fixedly mounted to the stand between the stand and the wheel. The plurality of lights illuminate the wheel so the numbers are visible to a player of the vertical roulette mechanism. 
     These and other features will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and claims. This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of a universal cabinet base, in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIG. 2  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of a control module for the universal cabinet base of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of the universal cabinet of  FIG. 1  including a seat and a display topper and some of its visual effects components. 
         FIG. 4  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of the universal cabinet of  FIG. 1  including a seat and a tall, curved display topper and some of its audio effects components. 
         FIG. 5  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of the universal cabinet of  FIG. 1  with a dice game topper. 
         FIG. 6  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of the universal cabinet of  FIG. 1  with a card game toppers for baccarat and blackjack. 
         FIG. 7  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of the universal cabinet of  FIG. 1  with a wide display topper. 
         FIG. 8  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of the universal cabinet of  FIG. 1  with two embodiments of vertical roulette toppers. 
         FIG. 9  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of a vertical roulette topper for the universal cabinet of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 10  is a diagrammatic, perspective view of a multifunctional board for the vertical roulette topper of  FIG. 9 . 
         FIG. 11  is an illustration of an exemplary block diagram representing a general purpose computer system in which aspects of the methods and systems disclosed herein or portions thereof may be incorporated. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     The present disclosure describes particular embodiments and their detailed construction and operation. The embodiments described herein are set forth by way of illustration only and not limitation. Those skilled in the art will recognize, in light of the teachings herein, that there may be a range of equivalents to the exemplary embodiments described herein. Most notably, other embodiments are possible, variations can be made to the embodiments described herein, and there may be equivalents to the components, parts, or steps that make up the described embodiments. For the sake of clarity and conciseness, certain aspects of components or steps of certain embodiments are presented without undue detail where such detail would be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein and/or where such detail would obfuscate an understanding of more pertinent aspects of the embodiments. 
     Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and computer readable storage media that provide for increased guest satisfaction, game revenue generation and reduced maintenance costs. Some embodiments of the present invention are described herein in terms of a gaming cabinets for particular games for illustrative purposes. However, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to just the types of games described and may be implemented in various wagering systems—both automated and manual—that provide similar functionalities. 
       FIG. 1  illustrates a base  100  for a universal cabinet for a variety of different games that may be connected to a top  101  of an upper section  102  of the base  100 . The base  100  may further include a lower section  103  on which the upper section rests. As further illustrated in  FIG. 3  and  FIG. 4 , the base  100  may include a number of exterior elements that provide visual and audio effects that serve to either attract attention to the game, so as to entice someone passing by to play a game offered by the universal cabinet, or to enhance the play of a game being played in the universal cabinet. 
     The exterior elements may include soft touch gel buttons, such as buttons  104  and  106 , gel arm rests  108  at the bottom of the upper section  102  where a players arms would rest for extended periods of time, and a control button  110  that may be used for different games. Other lighting effects that may be provided include gel LED modules  112  of different sizes and shapes and an ambient LED  114  that illuminates the bottom section  103  from underneath the upper section  102 . The upper section  102  may further include a money/credit/card receiving/payout mechanism  116  and a display  118 . Speakers  120  in the lower section  103  may provide some or all of the sound, depending on the nature of the game being played. A foot rest  122  may also be built into the lower section  102 . 
     The inside of the universal cabinet may include a controller module  200  that may provide common connections for each of the different types of toppers and provide a USB connection to an embedded computer (not shown) in the bottom section  103 . The embedded computer may be a GANLOT AMDY-7005, which is designed for gaming applications. The controller module  200  may also provide outputs for the base cabinet lighting and buttons, which makes it possible to offer numerous gaming machine lighting designs. The controller module  200  may also make it possible to quickly change toppers on the base  100 . Only the upper section  102  may need to be removed to access the controller module  200 . Connections from the existing topper may be disconnected and the topper removed from the upper section  102 . The new topper may then be attached to the upper section  102  and its connections plugged into the controller module  200 . In an embodiment, a switch in the controller module  200  may then be switched to correspond to the new topper. In other embodiments, the new topper can be identified by connecting or plugging one or more additional modules for that topper into the controller module  200  or changing a program of the embedded computer. This may make it possible to quickly change the type of game that is being played on the universal cabinet base  100  without have to remove the base  100  from any row it is in and without moving other machines or forcing the other machines to be shut down. The may also make it possible to prototype and develop other toppers for new games, further reducing development and production costs. 
     As previously note,  FIG. 3  and  FIG. 4  further illustrate the base  100  of the universal cabinet when a seat  300  and a tall, curved display topper  302  have been connected. In addition to the speakers  120  built into the lower section  103  of the base  100 , such as a 50 Watt/4 Ohm subwoofer speaker, the seat  300  may include additional speakers  402 , such as two 25 Watt/8 Ohm speakers in an upper section  403  of the seat  300 . Additional speakers may be included in the topper  302 , such as two 25 Watt/8 Ohm speakers  408  at the top of the topper  302  and two 25 Watt/8 Ohm speakers  410  at the bottom of the topper  302 . In addition to those speakers, a 50 Watt/4 Ohm rumble speaker  404  may be provided in the bottom section  405  of the seat  300 . This many speakers may enable a variety of audio effects, especially if a range of speaker types are used, including tweeters, midranges and subwoofers or woofers. 
       FIG. 5 ,  FIG. 6 ,  FIG. 7  and  FIG. 8  illustrate different types of topper that may be added to the base  100  as previously discussed. These toppers include the dice topper  500  of  FIG. 5 , which enables craps and similar types of dice games to be played. The base  100  includes a random generator (not shown) for controlling the randomness of the dice roll in order to make game fair. Even though the dice are being tossed as part of the game in the see-through section  502  of the dice topper  500 , the game cycle speed may be just as fast as slot machine game cycles, thereby providing a different and more exciting form of a game with at least the same revenue potential as a slot machine being played for the same period of time. Depending on the type of game incorporated into the topper, the base  100  may send random results for the game to the topper and in other cases the topper may send the random results to the bottom. For example, in the dice game, the resulting throw of the dice may be randomly effected by a random generator in the base, but the resulting throw cannot be predetermined so it has to be determined at the topper and then sent to the base  100 . 
       FIG. 6  illustrates to card game toppers, a baccarat topper  602  and a blackjack topper  604 . Each of the card mechanism  606 , such as a SUZO card flipper module, may flip cards under control of the random generator. The card decks can be varied depending on the game, such as a classic deck with or without jokers, and cards including the back sides of cards so cards can be covered.  FIG. 7  illustrates a display card topper  700  where the display is wider than tall, which may allow higher resolution display.  FIG. 8  illustrates two different versions of vertical roulette toppers  802  and  808 . Vertical roulette topper  802  includes a roulette wheel  804  and signage  806  on top of the roulette wheel  804 , while vertical roulette topper  808  includes an additional display  808  on top of which is mounted a roulette wheel  812  and signage  814 . 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 9  and  FIG. 10 , the vertical roulette wheel  900  includes a stationary roulette ball  902 , which is shown mounted to a non-moving portion of the wheel  900  near the top, although other positions are possible. Since the roulette ball  902  does not move, the numbers do, which may be accomplished by mounting a circular ring of numbers on a transparent or translucent number wheel  904  that can be rotated based on the random generator of the base  100 . To simplify the electro-mechanics associated with rotating the number wheel  904 , the number wheel  904  may be sufficiently translucent that LED lighting  906  provided behind the numbers is clearly visible. The LED lighting  906  circuit board is illustrated in  FIG. 10 . The numbers themselves may be physically printed or attached to the number wheel so they can be illuminated by the LED lighting  906 . In play, the random generator may determine an amount of force to be applied to rotate number wheel  906  or the random generator may determine when a breaking force will be applied to the number wheel  906  or a combination of both. 
     The present disclosure describes particular embodiments and their detailed construction and operation. The embodiments described herein are set forth by way of illustration only and not limitation. Those skilled in the art will recognize, in light of the teachings herein, that there may be a range of equivalents to the exemplary embodiments described herein. Most notably, other embodiments are possible, variations can be made to the embodiments described herein, and there may be equivalents to the components, parts, or steps that make up the described embodiments. For the sake of clarity and conciseness, certain aspects of components or steps of certain embodiments are presented without undue detail where such detail would be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein and/or where such detail would obfuscate an understanding of more pertinent aspects of the embodiments. 
     The techniques described above can be implemented on a computing device associated with a gaming device (e.g., a gaming cabinet), a plurality of computing devices associated with a plurality of gaming devices, a controller in communication with the gaming device(s) (e.g., a controller configured to synchronize the gaming devices(s)), or a plurality of controllers in communication with the gaming device(s). Additionally, the techniques may be distributed between the computing device(s) and the controller(s).  FIG. 11  illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a computing system that includes hardware modules, software module, and a combination thereof and that can be implemented as the computing device and/or as the server. 
     In a basic configuration, the computing system may include at least a processor, a system memory, a storage device, input/output peripherals, communication peripherals, and an interface bus. Instructions stored in the memory may be executed by the processor to perform a variety of methods and operations, including the shooter selection and console mirroring, as described above. The computing system components may be present in the gaming device, in a server or other component of a network, or distributed between some combinations of such devices. 
     The interface bus is configured to communicate, transmit, and transfer data, controls, and commands between the various components of the electronic device. The system memory and the storage device comprise computer readable storage media, such as RAM, ROM, EEPROM, hard-drives, CD-ROMs, optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, flash memory, and other tangible storage media. Any of such computer readable storage medium can be configured to store instructions or program codes embodying aspects of the disclosure. Additionally, the system memory comprises an operation system and applications. The processor is configured to execute the stored instructions and can comprise, for example, a logical processing unit, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, and the like. 
     The system memory and the storage device may also comprise computer readable signal media. A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated signal may take any of variety of forms including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in connection with the computing system. 
     Further, the input and output peripherals include user interfaces such as a keyboard, screen, microphone, speaker, other input/output devices, and computing components such as digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters, graphical processing units, serial ports, parallel ports, and universal serial bus. The input/output peripherals may also include a variety of sensors, such as light, proximity, GPS, magnetic field, altitude, and velocity/acceleration. RSSI, and distance sensors, as well as other types of sensors. The input/output peripherals may be connected to the processor through any of the ports coupled to the interface bus. 
     The user interfaces can be configured to allow a user of the computing system to interact with the computing system. For example, the computing system may include instructions that, when executed, cause the computing system to generate a user interface and carry out other methods and operations that the user can use to provide input to the computing system and to receive an output from the computing system. 
     This user interface may be in the form of a graphical user interface that is rendered at the screen and that is coupled with audio transmitted on the speaker and microphone and input received at the keyboard. In an embodiment, the user interface can be locally generated at the computing system. In another embodiment, the user interface may be hosted on a remote computing system and rendered at the computing system. For example, the server may generate the user interface and may transmit information related thereto to the computing device that, in turn, renders the user interface to the user. The computing device may, for example, execute a browser or an application that exposes an application program interface (API) at the server to access the user interface hosted on the server. 
     Finally, the communication peripherals of the computing system are configured to facilitate communication between the computing system and other computing systems (e.g., between the computing device and the server) over a communications network. The communication peripherals include, for example, a network interface controller, modem, various modulators/demodulators and encoders/decoders, wireless and wired interface cards, antenna, and the like. 
     The communication network includes a network of any type that is suitable for providing communications between the computing device and the server and may comprise a combination of discrete networks which may use different technologies. For example, the communications network includes a cellular network, a WiFi/broadband network, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a telephony network, a fiber-optic network, or combinations thereof. In an example embodiment, the communication network includes the Internet and any networks adapted to communicate with the Internet. The communications network may be also configured as a means for transmitting data between the computing device and the server. 
     The techniques described above may be embodied in, and fully or partially automated by, code modules executed by one or more computers or computer processors. The code modules may be stored on any type of non-transitory computer-readable medium or computer storage device, such as hard drives, solid state memory, optical disc, and/or the like. The processes and algorithms may be implemented partially or wholly in application-specific circuitry. The results of the disclosed processes and process steps may be stored, persistently or otherwise, in any type of non-transitory computer storage such as, e.g., volatile or non-volatile storage. 
     As previously noted, the various features and processes described above may be used independently of one another, or may be combined in various ways. All possible combinations and sub-combinations are intended to fall within the scope of this disclosure. In addition, certain method or process blocks may be omitted in some implementations. The methods and processes described herein are also not limited to any particular sequence, and the blocks or states relating thereto can be performed in other sequences that are appropriate. For example, described blocks or states may be performed in an order other than that specifically disclosed, or multiple blocks or states may be combined in a single block or state. The example blocks or states may be performed in serial, in parallel, or in some other manner. Blocks or states may be added to or removed from the disclosed example embodiments. The example systems and components described herein may be configured differently than described. For example, elements may be added to, removed from, or rearranged compared to the disclosed example embodiments. 
     Conditional language used herein, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” “may,” “e.g.,” and the like, unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements, and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without author input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment. The terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and the like are synonymous and are used inclusively, in an open-ended fashion, and do not exclude additional elements, features, acts, operations, and so forth. Also, the term “or” is used in its inclusive sense (and not in its exclusive sense) so that when used, for example, to connect a list of elements, the term “or” means one, some, or all of the elements in the list. 
     The present disclosure describes particular embodiments and their detailed construction and operation. The embodiments described herein are set forth by way of illustration only and not limitation. Those skilled in the art will recognize, in light of the teachings herein, that there may be a range of equivalents to the exemplary embodiments described herein. Most notably, other embodiments are possible, variations can be made to the embodiments described herein, and there may be equivalents to the components, parts, or steps that make up the described embodiments. For the sake of clarity and conciseness, certain aspects of components or steps of certain embodiments are presented without undue detail where such detail would be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein and/or where such detail would obfuscate an understanding of more pertinent aspects of the embodiments. 
     The terms and descriptions used above are set forth by way of illustration only and are not meant as limitations. Those skilled in the art will recognize that those and many other variations, enhancements and modifications of the concepts described herein are possible without departing from the underlying principles of the invention. The scope of the invention should therefore be determined only by the following claims and their equivalents.