Patent Publication Number: US-10762746-B2

Title: Systems for resource management gambling hybrid gaming

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The current application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/036,269 filed Jul. 16, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/632,943, filed Jun. 26, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/191,050, filed Jun. 23, 2016, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,691,225 on Jun. 27, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/836,902, filed Aug. 26, 2015, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,384,623 on Jul. 5, 2016, which is a continuation of Patent Cooperation Treaty Application No. PCT/US14/17798, filed Feb. 21, 2014, which claims the benefit of US Provisional Application No. 61/769,314, filed Feb. 26, 2013, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. This application references Patent Cooperation Treaty Application Nos. PCT/US12/58156, filed Sep. 29, 2012, PCT/US11/26768, filed Mar. 1, 2011, PCT/US11/63587, filed Dec. 6, 2011, and PCT/US12/50204 filed Aug. 9, 2012, each disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     Embodiments of the present invention are generally related to gaming and more specifically to systems and processes that provide a gambling hybrid game in which a resource management game is provided as an entertainment game and gambling events in one or more gambling games are triggered by game play of the resource management game. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The gaming machine manufacturing industry provides a variety of gaming machines to enable wagering for interested parties whilst providing an entertainment experience. An exemplary gaming machine is a slot machine. As the demographic of eligible players has shifted with time to newer generations who have grown accustomed to highly sophisticated graphics and interactive video games, a need has arisen to increase the entertainment content present on a gaming machine to keep it relevant, at least to a growing portion of a casino&#39;s patronage. The subject design is a form of gaming machine, designed for use in a physical or virtual casino environment, which provides players an environment in which to play for cash, prizes and points, either against the casino or in head to head modes in a controlled and regulated manner while being allowed to use their skills and adeptness at a particular type of game. An example of such a game would be a challenging word spelling game, or an interactive action game such as is found on video game consoles popular today, such as a PlayStation®, an Xbox®, a Wii® or a PC based game. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The disclosed embodiments relate generally to an interactive entertainment game where skill and chance may coalesce to provide a rich arcade-style gaming experience, visually exciting and challenging, where players may wager cash, credits prizes and points in order to win more of the foregoing. Many of the embodiments of the design provide an enticing method of gaming to the players who expect a high level of entertainment content in their gaming experience compared to the relatively simple game methods in use today. 
     Systems in accordance with embodiments of this invention provide a gambling hybrid gaming system including a processing device, connected to a game world server via a network, constructed to execute a resource management entertainment game, where the resource management entertainment game is a game where a player acquires and consumes a resource game element to achieve a goal, determine when an interaction with the resource game element occurs in the resource management entertainment game, where the interaction with the resource game element is one of acquiring the resource game element, consuming the resource game element, and deploying the resource game element, communicate, to the game world server, via the network, a signal including the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, receive, from the game world server, via the network, a signal including an outcome of a wager based on the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, display the outcome of the wager based on the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, receive, from the game world server, via the network, a signal including an amount of Quanta, where Quanta is a currency exchanged to change an entertainment game characteristic, and display the amount of Quanta to award the player. 
     In accordance with numerous embodiments, a gambling hybrid gaming system further includes a real world server constructed to receive, from the game world server, via a communication link, a signal to execute a wager based on the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, determine a result of the wager based on the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, and communicate, to the game world server, via the communication link, the signal including the outcome of the wager based on the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game. 
     In accordance with many embodiments, a gambling hybrid gaming system further includes the game world server, connected to the processing device via the network and connected to the real world server via the communication link, constructed to continuously monitor the processing device&#39;s execution of the resource management entertainment game for the signal including the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, receive, from the processing device, via the network, the signal including the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, determine whether to trigger the wager based on the signal including the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, communicate, to the real world server, via the communication link, the signal to execute the wager based on the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, receive, from the real world server, via the communication link, the signal including the outcome of the wager based on the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, communicate, to the processing device, via the network, the signal including the outcome of the wager based on the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game, determine the amount of Quanta to award the player, where the determining of the amount of Quanta to award is based on the result of the gambling game as well as the result of the interaction with the resource game element in the resource management entertainment game and communicate, to the processing device, via the network, the signal including the amount of Quanta to award the player. 
     In accordance with various embodiments, the resource game element is an enabling element, the enabling element being the resource game element that enables play of the resource management entertainment game by the player. 
     In accordance with many embodiments, the resource game element is an actionable element that is consumed and not restorable during play of the resource management entertainment game. 
     In accordance with numerous embodiments, the player selects an account version associated with a player account storing player information. 
     In accordance with various embodiments, the player selects a host version account, where a real world credit is entered on a per-play basis. 
     In accordance with many embodiments, the player selects a host version account, where a game world credit is entered on a per-play basis. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  illustrates a conceptual diagram of components of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 2  illustrates a conceptual diagram of aspects of a Real World Engine (RWE) of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 3  illustrates a conceptual diagram of aspects of a Real World Engine of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with some other embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 4  illustrates a signaling diagram of communications between a Real World Engine (RWE) and an external system to provide various functions in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 5  illustrates a conceptual diagram of a process flow and signaling in a Real World Engine to provide various functions in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 6  illustrates a conceptual diagram of aspects of an Entertainment System Engine in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 7  illustrates a conceptual diagram of interactions between a user and a gambling hybrid game in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 8  illustrates a conceptual diagram of the interplay between aspects of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with some embodiments of the invention using Real World Currency (RC). 
         FIG. 9  illustrates a conceptual diagram of illustrates the interplay between aspects of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with other embodiments of the invention using Virtual Real World Currency (VRC). 
         FIG. 10  illustrates a system diagram of an implementation of a network based gambling hybrid game in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 11  illustrates a system diagram of an implementation of an Internet based gambling hybrid game in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 12  illustrates a system diagram of an implementation of a cloud based gambling hybrid game in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 13  illustrates a block diagram of components of a device implementing a gambling hybrid game in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 14  illustrates a flow diagram of a process performed by a gambling hybrid game to provide a resource management entertainment game that triggers gambling events in a gambling game based on resources deployed in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 15  illustrates a flow diagram of a process performed by a gambling hybrid game to provide a resource management entertainment game that triggers gambling events in a gambling game based on player actions in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 16  illustrates a flow diagram of a process performed by a gambling hybrid game to award based on a result of a gambling event and/or game play of a resource management entertainment game in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. 
         FIG. 17  illustrates a display in a gambling hybrid game providing a resource management entertainment game in accordance with an embodiment of this invention. 
         FIG. 18  illustrates a gambling hybrid game providing a resource management entertainment game being provided on a mobile device in accordance with an embodiment of this invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     Turning now to the drawings, systems and methods for providing a gambling hybrid game that provides a resource management entertainment game are disclosed. A resource management game is a game in which a player acquires, consumes and/or deploys a set of resources to achieve a goal. The player may play a resource management game in a single-player format against a system provided artificial intelligence or in a multi-player format competing with multiple players. An example of a resource management game is a game in which a player plays the game by undertaking a cycle of rolling the dice; harvesting resources as directed by the dice roll; building, trading, and/or acquiring a development card using the harvested resources as the player is able and interested to do so; and then completing the turn. 
     In accordance with embodiments of this invention, a resource management entertainment game is provided by an Entertainment System Engine (ESE) and a gambling game is provided by a Real World Engine (RWE). A Game World Engine monitors the game play of the resource management entertainment game provided by the ESE and determines when a gambling event is to occur based on the game play of the resource management game. The gambling events in the gambling game may be triggered by acquiring and/or consuming a particular resource; or by an action undertaken by the player. The GWE then requests that the RWE resolve the gambling event in the gambling game either while game play in the resource management entertainment game is continued or while game play is paused to resolve the gambling event. The RWE resolves the gambling event including resolving any wagers on the outcome of a gambling event and provides the results to the GWE. The GWE then determines whether the results of the outcome of the gambling event affect the entertainment game and updates the ESE accordingly to continue game play. 
     Gambling Hybrid Games 
     In accordance with many embodiments of this invention, a gambling hybrid game integrates high-levels of entertainment content with a game of skill (entertainment game) and a gambling experience with a game of chance (gambling game). A gambling hybrid game provides for random outcomes independent of player skill while providing that the user&#39;s gaming experience (as measured by obstacles/challenges encountered, time of play and other factors) is shaped by the player&#39;s skill. The outcome of a gambling proposition that is determined by a Pseudo Random or Random Number Generator (P/RNG) or other such device that provides a random outcome in response to a request. In accordance with some embodiments, the wager game may be initiated in response to a game object related player action. A gambling hybrid game in accordance with an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The gambling hybrid game  128  includes a Real World Engine (RWE)  102 , a Game World Engine (GWE)  112 , an Entertainment System Engine (ESE)  120 , a gambling game user interface  122  and an entertainment game user interface  124 . The two user interfaces can be part of the same user interface but are separate in the illustrated embodiment. The RWE  102  is connected with the GWE  112  and the gambling game user interface  122 . The ESE  120  is connected with the GWE  112  and the entertainment game user interface  124 . The GWE  112  is connected also with the entertainment game user interface  124 . 
     In accordance with several embodiments, the RWE  102  is the operating system for the gambling game of the gambling hybrid game  128  and controls and operates the gambling game. The operation of a gambling game is enabled by Real World Currency (RC), such as money or other real world funds. A gambling game can increase or decrease an amount of RC based on random gambling outcomes, where the gambling proposition of a gambling game is typically regulated by gaming control bodies. In many embodiments, the RWE includes a Real World (RW) operating system (OS)  104 , RNG  106 , level n real-world credit pay tables (Table Ln-RC)  108 , RC meters  110  and other software constructs that enable a game of chance to offer a fair and transparent gambling proposition, and to contain the auditable systems and functions that can enable the game to obtain gaming regulatory body approval. 
     A pseudo random or random number generator (P/RNG)  106  includes software and/or hardware algorithms and/or processes, which are used to generate random outcomes. A level n real-world credit pay table (Table Ln-RC)  108  is a table that can be used in conjunction with a Pseudo Random or Random Number Generator (P/RNG)  106  to dictate the RC earned as a function of sponsored gameplay and is analogous to the pay tables used in a conventional slot machine. Table Ln-RC payouts are independent of player skill. There can be one table or multiple tables included in Ln-RC pay tables  108  contained in a gambling game, the selection of which can be determined by factors including (but not limited to) game progress that a player has earned, and/or bonus rounds for which a player can be eligible. RCs are credits analogous to slot machine game credits, which are entered into a gambling game by the user, either in the form of money such as hard currency or electronic funds. RCs can be decremented or augmented based on the outcome of a random number generator according to the table Ln-RC real world credits pay table  108 , independent of player skill. In certain embodiments, an amount of RC can be used as criteria in order to enter higher ESE game levels. RC can be carried forward to higher game levels or paid out if a cash out is opted for by a player. The amount of RC used to enter a specific level of the game level n need not be the same for each level. 
     In accordance with some embodiments of this invention, the GWE  112  manages the overall gambling hybrid game operation, with the RWE  102  and the ESE  120  effectively being support units to the GWE  112 . In accordance with some of these embodiments, the GWE  112  contains mechanical, electronic, and software systems for an entertainment game. The GWE  112  includes an Operating System (OS)  114  that provides control of the entertainment game. The GWE additionally contains a level n game world credit pay table (table Ln-GWC)  116  from where to take input from this table to affect the play of the entertainment game. The GWE  112  can further couple to the RWE  102  to determine the amount of RC available on the game and other metrics of wagering on the gambling game (and potentially affect the amount of RC in play on the RWE). The GWE additionally contains various audit logs and activity meters (such as the GWC meter)  118 . The GWE  112  can also couple to a centralized server for exchanging various data related to the player and their activities on the game. The GWE  112  furthermore couples to the ESE  120 . 
     In accordance with some embodiments, a level n game world credit pay table (Table Ln-GWC)  116  dictates the Game World Credit (GWC) earned as a function of player skill in the nth level of the game. The payouts governed by this table are dependent upon player skill and sponsored gameplay at large and can or cannot be coupled to a RNG. In accordance with some embodiments, GWCs are player points earned or depleted as a function of player skill, specifically as a function of player performance in the context of the game. GWC is analogous to the score in a typical video game. Each entertainment game has one or more scoring criterion, embedded within the table Ln-GWC  116  that reflects player performance against the goal(s) of the game. GWCs can be carried forward from one level of sponsored gameplay to another, and ultimately paid out in various manners such as directly in cash, or indirectly such as by earning entrance into a sweepstakes drawing, or earning participation in, or victory in, a tournament with prizes. GWCs can be stored on a player tracking card or in a network-based player tracking system, where the GWCs are attributed to a specific player. 
     In accordance with certain embodiments, the operation of the GWE does not affect the RWE&#39;s gambling operation except for player choice parameters that are allowable in slot machines, including but not limited to, wager terms such as, but not limited to, a wager amount, how fast the player wants to play (by pressing a button or pulling the handle of a slot machine), and/or agreement to wager into a bonus round. In this sense, the RWE  102  provides a fair and transparent, non-skill based gambling proposition co-processor to the GWE  112 . In the illustrated embodiment, the communication link shown between the GWE  112  and the RWE  102  allows the GWE  112  to obtain information from the RWE  102  as to the amount of RC available in the gambling game. The communication link can also convey a status operation of the RWE (such as on-line or tilt). The communication link can further communicate the various gambling control factors which the RWE  102  uses as input, such as the number of RC consumed per game or the player&#39;s election to enter a jackpot round. In  FIG. 1 , the GWE  112  is also shown as connecting to the player&#39;s user interface directly, as this can be utilized to communicate certain entertainment game club points, player status, control the selection of choices and messages which a player can find useful in order to adjust the entertainment game experience or understand their gambling status in the RWE  102 . 
     In accordance with various embodiments of this invention, the ESE  120  manages and controls the visual, audio, and player control for the entertainment game. In accordance with certain embodiments, the ESE  120  accepts input from a player through a set of hand controls, and/or head, gesture, and/or eye tracking systems and outputs video, audio and/or other sensory output to a user interface. In accordance with many embodiments, the ESE  120  can exchange data with and accept control information from the GWE  112 . In accordance with some of these embodiments, an ESE  120  can be implemented using a Personal Computer (PC), a Sony PlayStation® (a video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment of Tokyo Japan), or Microsoft Xbox® (a video game console developed by Microsoft Corporation of Redmond, Wash.) running a specific entertainment game software program. In accordance with some of these embodiments, ESE  120  can be an electromechanical game system of a gambling hybrid game that is an electromechanical hybrid game. An electromechanical hybrid game executes an electromechanical game for player entertainment. The electromechanical game can be any game that utilizes both mechanical and electrical components, where the game operates as a combination of mechanical motions performed by at least one player or the electromechanical game itself. Various electromechanical hybrid games are discussed in Patent Cooperation Treaty Application No. PCT/US12/58156, filed Sep. 29, 2012, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. 
     The ESE  120  operates mostly independently from the GWE  112 , except that via the interface, the GWE  112  can send certain entertainment game control parameters and elements to the ESE  120  to affect its play, such as (but not limited to) what level of character to be using, changing the difficulty level of the game, changing the type of gun or car in use, and/or requesting potions to become available or to be found by the character. These game control parameters and elements can be based on a gambling outcome of a gambling game that was triggered by an element in the entertainment game being acted upon by the player. The ESE  120  can accept this input from the GWE  112 , make adjustments, and continue entertainment game gameplay all the while running seamlessly from the player&#39;s perspective. The ESE&#39;s operation is mostly skill based, except for where the ESE&#39;s processes can inject complexities into the game by chance in its normal operation to create unpredictability in the entertainment game. Utilizing this interface, the ESE  120  can also communicate player choices made in the game to the GWE  112 , such as but not limited to selection of a different gun, and/or the player picking up a special potion in the GW environment. The GWE&#39;s function in this architecture, being interfaced with the ESE  120 , is to allow the transparent coupling of entertainment software to a fair and transparent random chance gambling game, providing a seamless perspective to the player that they are playing a typical popular entertainment game (which is skill based). In accordance with certain embodiments, the ESE  120  can be used to enable a wide range of entertainment games including but not limited to popular titles from arcade and home video games, such as but not limited to Gears of War (a third person shooter game developed by Epic Games of Cary, N.C.), Time Crisis (a shooter arcade game developed by Namco Ltd of Tokyo, Japan), or Madden Football (an American football video game developed by EA Tiburon of Maitland, Fla.). Providers of such software can provide the previously described interface by which the GWE  120  can request amendments to the operation of the ESE software in order to provide seamless and sensible operation as both a gambling game and an entertainment game. 
     In accordance with some embodiments, the RWE  102  can accept a trigger to run a gambling game in response to actions taken by the player in the entertainment game as conveyed by the ESE  120  to the GWE  112 , or as triggered by the GWE  112  based on its algorithms, background to the overall game from the player&#39;s perspective, but can provide information to the GWE  112  to expose the player to certain aspects of the gambling game, such as (but not limited to) odds, amount of RC in play, and amount of RC available. The RWE  102  can accept modifications in the amount of RC wagered on each individual gambling try, or the number of gambling games per minute the RWE  102  can execute, entrance into a bonus round, and other factors, all the while these factors can take a different form than that of a typical slot machine. An example of a varying wager amount that the player can choose can include, but is not limited to, gameplay with a more powerful character, a more powerful gun, or a better car. These choices can increase or decrease the amount wagered per individual gambling game, in the same manner that a standard slot machine player can decide to wager more or less credits for each pull of the handle. In accordance with some of these embodiments, the RWE  102  can communicate a number of factors back and forth to the GWE  112 , via an interface, such increase/decrease in wager being a function of the player&#39;s decision making as to their operational profile in the entertainment game (such as but not limited to the power of the character, gun selection or car choice). In this manner, the player is always in control of the per game wager amount, with the choice mapping to some parameter or component that is applicable to the entertainment game experience of the hybrid game. In accordance with a particular embodiment, the RWE  102  operation can be a game of chance as a gambling game running every 10 seconds where the amount wagered is communicated from the GWE  112  as a function of choices the player makes in the operation profile in the entertainment game. 
     In many embodiments, a gambling hybrid game integrates a video game style gambling machine, where the gambling game (including an RWE  102  and RC) is not player skill based, while at the same time allows players to use their skills to earn club points which a casino operator can translate to rewards, tournament opportunities and prizes for the players. The actual exchange of monetary funds earned or lost directly from gambling against a game of chance in a gambling game, such as a slot machine, is preserved. At the same time, a rich environment of rewards to stimulate gamers can be established with the entertainment game. In accordance with some of these embodiments, the gambling hybrid game can leverage very popular titles with gamers and provides a sea change environment for casinos to attract players with games that are more akin to the type of entertainment that a younger generation desires. In accordance with various embodiments, players can use their skill towards building and banking Game World Credit (GWC) that in turn can be used to win tournaments and various prizes as a function of their gamer prowess. Numerous embodiments minimize the underlying changes needed to the aforementioned entertainment software for the hybrid game to operate within an entertainment game construct, thus making a plethora of complex game titles and environments, rapid and inexpensive to deploy in a gambling environment. 
     In accordance with some embodiments, gambling hybrid games also allow players to gain entry into subsequent competitions through the accumulation of Game World Credits (GWC) as a function of the user&#39;s demonstrated skill at the game. These competitions can pit individual players or groups of players against one another and/or against the casino to win prizes based upon a combination of chance and skill. These competitions can be either asynchronous events, whereby players participate at a time and/or place of their choosing, or they can be synchronized events, whereby players participate at a specific time and/or venue. 
     In accordance with some embodiments, one or more players engage in playing an entertainment game, resident in the ESE, the outcomes of which are dependent at least in part on skill. The gambling hybrid game can include an entertainment game that includes head to head play between a single player and the computer, between two or more players against one another, or multiple players playing against the computer and/or each other, as well as the process by which players bet on the outcome of the entertainment game. The entertainment game can also be a game where the player is not playing against the computer or any other player, such as in games where the player is effectively playing against himself or herself (such as but not limited to Solitaire and Babette). 
     In accordance with various embodiments, a gambling hybrid game allows for interleaving of continuous wagering within an entertainment game. For example, instead of wagering once, and then playing an entertainment game to completion, or playing an entertainment game to completion and then placing a wager, a gambling hybrid game allows a gaming system or device to be provided to a player where the gaming system or device provides a complex and interesting entertainment game with wagering incorporated throughout the entertainment game. 
     In various embodiments, a gambling hybrid game provides for feedback into the entertainment game of additional entertainment game resources that are made available in the ESE for the use of the player as the result of wagering outcomes. The additional entertainment game resources may enable portions of the entertainment game that were not available to the player without the resources. 
     In many embodiments, a gambling hybrid game provides the ability to use the gambling hybrid game in more than one jurisdiction, as the ESE is a component separate from the GWE and RWE. For example, the ESE may be operated as either a pure entertainment game, or as a gambling game depending on the type of characteristics of the RWE that the ESE is coupled to. 
     In some embodiments, a gambling hybrid game provides for display of an entertainment game on a player&#39;s device that the player is using to interact with the entertainment game, as well as providing a separate display of a state of a gambling game on a separate gambling game display. The separate gambling game display may be on the player&#39;s device within the same physical display device, on a separate device having a separate physical screen, or on a separate physical display device on the player&#39;s device. 
     The components provided by the RWE for a gambling hybrid game in accordance with embodiments of the invention are shown in  FIG. 2 . In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the RWE includes an internal bus  225  that connects an operating system OS  221 , a Random Number Generator (“RNG”)  220 , one or more pay tables (Table Ln-RC)  223  which would control the functions of the RWE, a Random Number Generator (“RNG”)  220  to produce random numbers, one or more pay tables (Table Ln-RC)  223 , a wagering control module  222 , an authorization access module  224 , and a RC credit meter  226  that are included in the RWE  204 . The RW OS  221  controls the functions of the RWE. The RNG  220  includes one or more RNGs that are used to produce random numbers for use in resolving gambling events and other process requiring a random number to determine an outcome. The one or more pay tables (Table Ln-RC)  223  contain a plurality of factors indexed by the random number to be multiplied with the RC wagered to determine the payout on a successful wager. A wagering control module  222  performs the processes to resolve a wager on a proposition of a gambling event. The resolution process includes, but is not limited to, pulling random numbers, looking up factors in Pay Tables, multiplying the factors by the amount of RC wagered, and administering a RC credit meter  226 . A repository (a credit meter)  926  maintains a record of the amount of RC which player has deposited in the game and has been accumulated by the player. 
     An external connection allows the RWE  204  to interface to another system or device, which is shown in  FIG. 2  as the internet  205  but may be any other network and/or device. The authorization access module  224  of RWE  204  is connected to the external connection and provides a method to permit access and command exchange between an external system and the RWE  204 . The RWE  204  also contains storage for statuses, wagers, wager outcomes, meters and other historical events in a storage device  116 . 
     In some embodiments, the RWE communicates with external systems to provide various functions of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with embodiments of the invention. The components of an RWE that communicate with an external system to provide a component of the RWE in accordance with embodiments of the invention are shown in  FIG. 3 . The RWE  204  shown in  FIG. 3  is similar to the RWE shown in  FIG. 2 . However, the RNG  220  which is an external system connected to the RWE  204  by the internet  905  in accordance with embodiments of the invention. The RNG  220  could be a central deterministic system, such as a regulated and controlled random numbered ball selection device, or some other system which provides random or pseudo random numbers to one or a plurality of connected RWEs  204 . One skilled in the art will recognize that only RNG  220  is an external system in the shown embodiments. However, any of the components could be external systems without departing from the invention and RNG  220  is shown as an example only. 
     In  FIGS. 2 and 3 , the RWE  204  interfaces with other systems/devices or to an external RNG  220  using the Internet  205 . However, one skilled in the art will note that nothing would preclude using a different interface than the internet  205  in other embodiments of the invention. Other examples of interfaces include, but are not limited to, a LAN, a USB interface, or some other method by which two electronic and software constructs could communicate with each other. 
     The RWE and an external system typically communicate to provide the resolution of gambling events to resolve wagers on the events. The signals between the RWE and an external system to provide some process related to resolving gambling events in accordance with embodiments of the invention are shown in  FIG. 4 . In accordance with embodiments of the invention, the primary function of the RWE  204  is to manage wagering events and to provide random (or pseudo random) numbers from an RNG. At the top of the figure, a 6 component communication exchange grouped by the “1” box is shown for a wager on a proposition in a gambling event during a gambling hybrid game in accordance with embodiments of the invention. An external system  450  that is requesting wagering support from the RWE  204  instructs the RWE  204  as to the pay table (Table Ln-RC) to use ( 410 ), followed by the amount of RC to wager on the proposition of the gambling event ( 412 ). Next, the external system  450  signals the RWE to trigger a wager or perform the gambling event ( 414 ). The RWE  204  resolves the gambling event. The RWE  204  then informs external system  450  as to the outcome of the wager ( 416 ), the amount of RC won ( 418 ), and the amount of RC in the player&#39;s account (in the credit repository) ( 420 ). 
     A second communication exchange between the RWE  204  and an external system  450  in accordance with embodiments of the invention that is shown in  FIG. 4  is grouped by the “2” box in  FIG. 4  and relates to the external system  450  needing an RNG result support from the RWE  204 . In this exchange, the external system  450  requests an RNG result from the RWE  204  ( 430 ). The RWE  204  returns an RNG result to the external  450  in response to the request ( 432 ). The result may be generated as a function of the internal RNG in the RWE  204 , or from an RNG external to the RWE  204  to which the RWE  204  is connected. 
     A third communication exchange between the RWE  204  and the external system  405  in accordance with embodiments of the invention that is shown in  FIG. 4  is grouped by the “3” box in the figure and relates to the external system  450  wanting support on coupling an RNG result to a particular Pay Table contained in the RWE  204 . In this exchange, the external system  450  instructs the RWE as to the pay table (Table Ln-RC) to use  450  ( 440 ). The external system then requests a result whereby the RNG result is coupled to the requested Pay Table ( 442 ). The result is returned to the external system  405  by RWE  204  ( 444 ). Such an aspect is different from the first exchange shown by the box “1” sequence in that no actual RC wager is conducted. However, such a process might be useful in coupling certain non-RC wagering entertainment game behaviors and propositions to the same final resultant wagering return which is understood for the gambling hybrid game to conduct wagering. 
     In regards to  FIG. 4 , one skilled in the art will note that the thrust of the  FIG. 4  is to convey overall functional exchanges between an RWE  204  and an external system  450 . As such, various protocol layers necessary for error free and secure communication, and other status, setup, and configuration commands which one might expect in any protocol between two connected systems have been omitted for clarity. Furthermore, some or all of the various commands and responses illustrated could be combined into one or more communication packets without departing from the invention. 
     The process flow for functional communication exchanges, such as communication exchanges described above with reference to  FIG. 4 , between a RWE and an external system in accordance with embodiments of the invention are shown in  FIG. 5 . The process begins by a RWE  204  receiving signals from an external system requesting a connection to RWE  204  ( 502 ). The Access Authorization Module determines that the external system authorized to connect to RWE  204  ( 504 ) and transmits an authorization response to the external system. The external systems that made the request to connect then signals a request for a gambling event is to be performed to RWE  294  ( 506 ). The request may include an indication of a wager amount on a proposition in the gambling event, and a proper pay table to use to resolve the wager. The external system then sends a signal to trigger the gambling event ( 508 ). 
     The OS  221  instructs the Wager Control Module  222  as to the RC wager and the Pay Table to select as well as to resolve the wager execute ( 510 ). In response to the request to execute the gambling event, the wager control module  222  requests an RNG result from the RNG  220  ( 512 ); retrieves a proper pay table or tables from the pay tables  223  ( 514 ); adjusts the RC of the player in the RC repository  226  as instructed ( 516 ); applies the RNG result to the particular pay table or tables ( 518 ); and multiplies the resultant factor from the Pay Table by the amount of RC to determine the result of the wager ( 518 ). Wager Control Module  222  then adds the amount of RC won by the wager to the RC repository  426  ( 520 ); and provides the outcome of the wager, and the amount of RC in the RWE and the RC won ( 522 ). One skilled in the art will recognize that there may be many embodiments of an RWE  204  which could be possible, including forms where many modules and components of the RWE are located in various servers and locations, so the foregoing is not meant to be exhaustive or all inclusive, but rather provide information about an RWE  204  in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. 
     A block diagram of components an ESE being provided by an ESE host for a gambling hybrid game in accordance with embodiments of the invention are shown in  FIG. 6 . An ESE  610  may be part of the entertainment game itself, may be a software module that is executed by the entertainment game, or may provide an execution environment for the entertainment game for a particular host. The ESE  610  and associated entertainment game are hosted by an ESE host  600 . The ESE host  600  is a computing device that is capable of hosting the ESE  610  and the entertainment game. Exemplary hosts include video game consoles, smart phones, personal computers, tablet computers, or the like. The entertainment game includes a game engine  612  that generates a player interface  605  for interaction with by a player. The player interface includes a player presentation  635  that is presented to a player through the player interface. The player presentation  635  may be audio, visual or tactile, or any combination of such. The player interface  635  further includes one or more Human Input Devices (HIDs)  630  that the player uses to interact with the entertainment game. Various components or sub-engines of the game engine read data from a game state in order to implement the features of the game. Components of the game engine include a physics engine  640  used to simulate physical interactions between virtual objects in the game state, a rules engine  645  for implementing the rules of the game, an RNG that may be used for influencing or determining certain variables and/or outcomes to provide a randomizing influence on game play, a graphics engine  650  used to generate a visual representation of the game state to the player, an audio engine to generate audio outputs for the player interface, and any other engine needed to provide the entertainment game. The game engine  612  reads and writes game resources  615  stored on a data store of the ESE host. The game resources  615  include game objects  655  having graphics and/or control logic used to implement game world objects of the game engine. The game resources  615  also include video files  675  that are used to generate cut-scenes for the entertainment game. The game resources  615  may also include audio files  660  used to generate music, sound effects, etc. within the entertainment game. The game resources  615  may also include configuration files  670  used to configure the features of the entertainment game. The game resources  615  may also include scripts  665  or other types of control code used to implement various game play features of the entertainment game. The game resources  615  may also include graphics resources  680  including, but not limited to, textures, and objects that are used by the game engine to render objects displayed in the entertainment game. 
     In operation, components of the game engine  612  read portions of the game state  625  and generate the player presentation for the player which is presented to the player using the player interface  605 . The player perceives the presentation  635  and provides player inputs using the HIDs  630 . The corresponding player inputs are received as player actions or inputs by various components of the game engine  612 . The game engine translates the player actions into interactions with the virtual objects of the game world stored in the game state  625 . Components of the game engine  612  use the player interactions with the virtual objects of the game and the game state  625  to update the game state  625  and update the presentation  635  presented to the user. The process loops in a game loop continuously while the player plays the game. 
     In some embodiments, the ESE is a host running a browser that communicates with a server serving documents in a markup language, such as Hypertext Markup Language 5 (HTML 5) or the like, and the functions of the game engine are performed by the browser on the basis of the markup language found in the documents. In some embodiments, the ESE is a host hosting a specialized software platform, such as Adobe Flash or the like, used to implement games or other types of multimedia presentations, and the functions of the game engine are performed by the specialized platform. 
     The ESE  610  provides one or more interfaces between an entertainment game and other components  620  of a gambling hybrid game, such as a GWE. The ESE  610  and the other gambling hybrid game component  620  communicate with each other using the interfaces, such as by passing various types of data and sending and receiving messages, status information, commands and the like. Examples of communications include, but are not limited to, requesting by the gambling hybrid game component  620  that the ESE  610  update the game state using information provided by the other component; requesting, by the gambling hybrid game component  620 , that the ESE  610  update one or more game resources using information provided by the gambling hybrid game component  620 ; the ESE  610  providing all or a portion of the game state; the ESE  610  providing one or more of the game resources to the gambling hybrid game component  620 ; and the ESE  610  communicating player actions to the other gambling hybrid game component  620 . The player actions may be low level player interactions with the player interface, such as manipulation of an HID, or may be high level interactions with objects as determined by the entertainment game. The player actions may also include resultant actions such as modifications to the game state or game resources resulting from the player&#39;s actions taken in the game. Other examples of player actions include actions taken by entities, such as Non-Player Characters (NPC) of the entertainment game, that act on behalf of, or under the control of, the player. 
     Elements are a limited resource consumed within an entertainment game to advance entertainment game gameplay. In playing the entertainment game using the elements, a player can (optionally) consume and accrue Game World Credits (GWC) within the entertainment game. These credits can be in the form of (but are not limited to) game world credits, experience points, or points generally. Wagers can be made in the gambling game as triggered by the player&#39;s use of one or more elements of the entertainment game. The wagers are made using Real world Credits (RC). The real world credits can be credits in an actual currency, or can be credits in a virtual currency which may have a real world value. Gambling outcomes from the gambling game can cause consumption, loss or accrual of RC. In addition, gambling outcomes in the gambling game can influence elements in the entertainment game such as (but not limited to) by restoring a consumed element, causing the loss of an element, restoration or placement of a fixed element. In certain embodiments, gambling games can facilitate the wager of GWC for a randomly generated payout of GWC or a wager of elements for a randomly generated payout of elements. In particular embodiments, an amount of GWC and/or elements used as part of a wager can have a RC value if cashed out of a gameplay session. 
     Example elements include Enabling Elements (EE) which are elements that enable a player&#39;s play of the entertainment game and whose consumption by the player while playing the entertainment game can trigger a wager in a gambling game. Another non limiting example of an element is a Reserve Enabling Element (REE), which is an element that converts into one or more enabling elements upon occurrence of a release event in hybrid game gameplay. Other types of elements include Actionable Elements (AE) which are elements that are acted upon to trigger a wager in the gambling game and may or may not be restorable during normal play of the entertainment game. Another type of element is a Common Enabling Element (CEE) which as an element that may be shared by two or more players and the use of which by any of the players causes a wager to be triggered. 
     In progressing through entertainment game gameplay, elements can be utilized by a player during interactions with a Controlled Entity (CE) which is a character, entity, inanimate object, device or other object under control of a player. 
     Also, entertainment game gameplay progress and wager triggers can be dependent upon a game world variable such as, but not limited to: a Required Game Object (RGO) which is a specific game object in an entertainment game acted upon for an AE to be completed (such as but not limited to a specific key needed to open a door); a Required Environmental Condition (REC) which is a game state present within an entertainment game for an AE to be completed (such as but not limited to daylight whose presence enables a character to walk through woods); or a Controlled Entity Characteristic (CEC) which is a status of the CE within an entertainment game for an AE to be completed (such as but not limited to a CE to have full health points before entering battle). Although various gameplay resources, such as but not limited to GWC, RC and elements as discussed above, any gameplay resource can be utilized to advance gameplay as well as form the basis for a trigger of a wager as appropriate to the specification of a specific application in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. Various hybrid games are discussed in PCT Application Nos. PCT/US11/26768, filed Mar. 1, 2011, PCT/US11/63587, filed Dec. 6, 2011, and PCT/US12/50204 filed Aug. 9, 2012, each disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     In accordance with some embodiments, a player can interact with a gambling hybrid game by using RC in interactions with a gambling game along with GWC and elements in interactions with an entertainment game. The gambling game can be executed by a RWE while an entertainment game can be executed with an ESE and managed with a GWE. A conceptual diagram that illustrates how resources such as GWC, RC and elements, such as but not limited to Enabling Elements (EE), are utilized in a gambling hybrid game in accordance with an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in  FIG. 7 . The conceptual diagram illustrates that RC  704 , EE  708  and GWC  706  can be utilized by a player  702  in interactions with the RWE  710 , GWE  712  and ESE  714  of a based gambling hybrid game  716 . The contribution of elements, such as EE  708 , can be linked to a player&#39;s access to credits, such as RC  704  or GWC  706 . Electronic receipt of these credits can come via a smart card, voucher or other portable media, or as received over a network from a server. In accordance with certain embodiments, these credits can be drawn on demand from a player profile located in a database locally on a gambling hybrid game or in a remote server. 
     A conceptual diagram that illustrates the interplay between aspects of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with an embodiment of the invention using Real world Credit (RC) is illustrated in  FIG. 8 . Similar to  FIG. 7 , a player&#39;s actions and/or decisions can affect functions  806  that consume and/or accumulate GWC  802  and/or EE  804  in an entertainment game executed by an ESE  810 . A GWE  812  can monitor the activities taking place within an entertainment game executed by an ESE  810  for gameplay gambling event occurrences. The GWE  812  can also communicate the gameplay gambling event occurrences to an RWE  814  that triggers a wager of RC  816  in a gambling game executed by the RWE  814 . 
     In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, the following may occur during use of the gambling hybrid game. The user enters an input that represents an action or decision ( 850 ). The ESE  810  signals the GWE  812  with the input decision or action ( 852 ). The GWE  812  responds by signaling to ESE  810  with the amount of EE that is consumed by the player action or decision ( 854 ). The signaling from the GWE  812  configures a function  806  to control the EE consumption, decay, and/or accumulation. 
     The ESE  810  then adjusts the EE  804  accordingly ( 856 ). The GWE  812  signals the RWE  814  as to the profile of the wager proposition associated with the action or decision and triggers the wager ( 858 ). The RWE  814  consumes the appropriate amount of RC  816  and executes the wager ( 860 ). The RWE  814  then adjusts the RC  816  based upon the outcome of the wager ( 862 ) and informs the GWE  812  as to the outcome of the wager ( 864 ). 
     The GWE  812  signals the ESE  810  to adjust EE to one or more of the EEs of the ESE entertainment game ( 866 ). Function  806  of the ESE  810  performs the adjustment of EE  804  ( 868 ). The ESE  810  signals the GWE  812  as to the updated status ( 870 ). In response, the GWE  812  signals the ESE  810  to update GWC  802  of the entertainment game. The ESE updates the GWC  802  using a function  806  ( 872 ). 
     The following is an example of the above flow in a first person shooter game, such a Call of Duty®, using a gambling hybrid game sequence in accordance with embodiments of the invention. 
     The process begins by a player selecting a machine gun to use in the game and then fires a burst of bullets at an opponent ( 850 ). The ESE  810  signals the GWE  812  of the player&#39;s choice of weapon, that a burst of bullets was fired, and the outcome of the burst ( 852 ). GWE  812  processes the information received and signals ESE  810  to consume 3 bullets (EE) with each pull of the trigger ( 854 ). The ESE  810  consumes 3 bullets for the burst using function  806  ( 856 ). 
     The GWE  812  signals the RWE  814  that 3 credits (RC) are to be wagered to match the three bullets consumed. The RWE  814  then determines the result of the wager and may determine the winnings from a pay table. On a particular pay table (Table Ln-RC), a determination is made by RWE  814  as to the amount of damage that the opponent has sustained. The RWE  814  consumes 3 credits of RC  816  for the wager and executes the specified wager ( 860 ). The RWE  814  determines that the player hit a jackpot of 6 credits and returns the 6 credits to the RC  816  ( 862 ) and signals the GWE  812  that 3 net credits were won by the player ( 864 ). 
     The GWE  812  signals ESE  810  to add 3 bullets to an ammunition clip ( 866 ). ESE  810  adds 3 bullets back to the ammo clip (EE  804 ) using a function  806  ( 868 ). The ammunition may be added by directly adding the ammunition to the clip or by allowing the user to find extra ammunition during game play. The GWE  812  logs the new player score (GWC  802 ) in the game (as a function of the successful hit on the opponent) based on the ESE  810  signaling, and the signals the ESE  810  to add 2 extra points to the player score since a jackpot has been won ( 870 ). The ESE  810  then adds 10 points to the player score (GWC  802 ) given the success of the hit which in this example is worth 8 points, plus the 2 extra points requested by GWE  812  ( 872 ). Note that the foregoing example is only intended to provide an illustration of how credits flow in a gambling hybrid game, but is not intended to be exhaustive and only lists only one of numerous possibilities of how a gambling hybrid game may be configured to manage its fundamental credits. 
     A conceptual diagram that illustrates the interplay between aspects of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with an embodiment of the invention using virtual real world credit (VRC) is illustrated in  FIG. 9 . As seen in the  FIG. 9 , substituting VRC in place of RC is effected without impact to the architecture or operation of the gambling hybrid game. The implementation of  FIG. 9  is not the only embodiment using virtual currency within a gambling hybrid game, but shows only one permutation of which many could exist. 
     Similar to  FIG. 8 , a player&#39;s actions and/or decisions can affect functions  906  that consume and/or accumulate GWC  902  and/or EE  904  in an entertainment game executed by an ESE  910  in the process shown in  FIG. 9 . A GWE  912  can monitor the activities taking place within an entertainment game executed by an ESE  910  for gameplay gambling event occurrences. The GWE  912  can also communicate the gameplay gambling event occurrences to a RWE  914 . Unlike the process shown in  FIG. 8 , RWE  914  triggers a wager of virtual real world credit (VRC)  916  in a gambling game executed by the RWE  914 . 
     For purposes of this discussion, VRC can be thought of as a form of alternate currency, which can be acquired, purchased or transferred, in unit or in bulk, by/to a player, but does not necessarily directly correlate to RC or real currency. As an example, there is a virtual currency called “Triax Jacks”, 1000 units of which are given to a player by an operator of a gambling hybrid game, with additional blocks of 1000 units being available for purchase for $5 USD each block. Triax Jacks could be redeemed for various prizes, or could never be redeemed but simply used and traded purely for entertainment value by players. It would be completely consistent with the architecture of the gambling hybrid game that Triax Jacks would be wagered in place of RC, such that the gambling hybrid game could be played for free, or with played with operator sponsored Triax Jacks. 
     Returning to the process in  FIG. 9 , the following may occur during use of the gambling hybrid game in accordance with embodiments of the invention. The user enters an input that represents an action or decision ( 950 ). The ESE  910  signals the GWE  912  with the input decision or action ( 952 ). The GWE  912  responds by signaling to ESE  910  with the amount of EE that is consumed by the player action or decision ( 954 ). The signaling from the GWE  912  configures a function  906  to control the EE consumption, decay, and/or accumulation. 
     The ESE  910  then adjusts the EE  904  accordingly ( 956 ). The GWE  912  signals the RWE  914  as to the profile of the wager proposition associated with the action or decision and triggers the wager ( 958 ). The RWE  914  consumes the appropriate amount of RC  916  and executes the wager ( 960 ). The RWE  914  then adjusts the RC  916  based upon the outcome of the wager ( 962 ) and informs the GWE  912  as to the outcome of the wager ( 964 ). 
     The GWE  912  signals the ESE  910  to adjust EE to one or more of the EEs of the ESE entertainment game ( 966 ). Function  906  of the ESE  910  performs the adjustment of EE  904  ( 968 ). The ESE  910  signals the GWE  912  as to the updated status ( 970 ). In response, the GWE  912  signals the ESE  910  to update GWC  902  of the entertainment game. The ESE updates the GWC  902  using a function  906  ( 972 ). 
     Network Based Gambling Hybrid Game 
     A system diagram that illustrates an implementation of a network distributed gambling hybrid game with a GWE local server in accordance with embodiments of the invention is illustrated in  FIG. 10 . In the figure, the gambling hybrid game  1000  includes components, RWE  1002  embedded in a device used as the user interface for player  1003 . The device provides both a RWE/GWE user interface  1005  and an ESE user interface  1007  for the player. The ESE is provisioned by an ESE hosting server  1004  via ESE interface  1009 , and the GWE is provisioned by GWE server  1006  as indicated by the dashed line. Also pictured in the diagram are a number of other peripheral systems, such as player management  1008 , casino management  1010 , regulatory  1012 , hybrid game player account management  1014 , and taxation authority  1016  hosting servers that may be present in such an implementation.  FIG. 10  also illustrates various other systems, which may reside outside the bounds of the casino and are connected to the framework via communications network, such as the Internet  1020 , depicted by the connection lines past the casino firewall  1022 . The end devices utilized for user interfaces for a gambling hybrid game include, but are not limited to, casino electronic game machines  1030  and wireless or portable devices, such as smart phone  1032 , personal digital assistants, tablet computers, video gaming consoles or the like. These disparate devices are connected within and without the casino through the casino&#39;s information technology structure as illustrated by routers  1040   a ,  1040   b  and  1040   c . It should be understood that  FIG. 10  does not attempt to illustrate all servers and systems to which a gambling hybrid game  1000  might be inevitably be connected, and indeed one might expect there would be others, but rather provides an example of a set of a sub-set of systems which would be present in an exemplary embodiment of an installation. 
       FIG. 11  is a diagram showing another implementation of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with an exemplary embodiment. In the figure, the gambling hybrid game  1101  includes components, RWE  1104  embedded in a device used as the user interface for player  1103 . The device provides both a RWE/GWE user interface  1105  and an ESE user interface  1007  for the player. The ESE is provisioned by an ESE hosting server  1104  via ESE interface  1109 . Also pictured in the diagram are a number of other peripheral systems, such as player management  1108 , casino management  1110 , regulatory  1112 , hybrid game player account management  1114 , and taxation authority  1116  hosting servers that may be present in such an implementation. In the figure, note that the GWE is composed of two sub-components, a local GWE server  1120 , and a cloud server  1122  (components within the dash line area  1124 ). In the figure, certain of the components are located within the bounds of the casino, namely the RWE, the ESE and a portion of the GWE, namely the local GWE server  1120 . The Cloud Server GWE  1122  is located in the cloud connected to the casino bounded gambling hybrid game components via communications network such as the Internet  1130  through a firewall  1132 .  FIG. 11  also illustrates various other systems, which may reside outside the bounds of the casino and are connected to the framework via communications network. The end devices utilized for user interfaces for a gambling hybrid game include, but are not limited to, casino electronic game machines,  1134   a  and  1134   b , and wireless or portable devices, such as smart phone  1136 , personal digital assistants, tablet computers, video gaming consoles or the like. These disparate devices are connected within and without the casino through the casino&#39;s information technology structure as illustrated by routers  1140   a ,  1140   b  and  1140   c . It should be understood that  FIG. 11  does not attempt to illustrate all servers and systems to which a gambling hybrid game might be inevitably be connected, and indeed one might expect there would be others, but rather provides an example of a set of a sub-set of systems which would be present in an exemplary embodiment of an installation. 
     A system diagram that illustrates an implementation of network a cloud based gambling hybrid game over the Internet in accordance with an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in  FIG. 12 . The system includes an ESE server  1202 , GWE server  1204  and RWE server  1206  that each connect to a user interface,  1210   a  or  1210   b , (such as, but not limited to, a television screen, computer terminal, tablet, touchscreen or PDA) of gambling hybrid games over the Internet  1208 . Each gambling hybrid game includes a local ESE  1212   a  or  1212   b  (such as, but not limited to, a video game console or a gaming computer system) that interfaces with a remote ESE server  1002 . Processes performed by an ESE  1212   a  or  1212   b  can be performed in multiple locations, such as, but not limited to, remotely on an ESE server  1202  and locally on a local ESE  1212   a . In addition, a gambling hybrid game may include a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)  1214  or other type of mobile computing device game coupled to the ESE hosting server  1202 , thus providing the opportunity for a player to play a gambling hybrid game on the PDA through a mobile phone or data network. 
     There are many possible permutations of how a gambling hybrid game could be constructed, with  FIGS. 10, 11 and 12  showing only three possible permutations and provided as examples, which are not intended to suggest limitations to the forms of the architecture. Other embodiments include a version where the entire gambling hybrid game is in the cloud with only a client running on player terminal within the bounds of the casino, or a version where the RWE and GWE are casino bound and the ESE exists in the cloud, accessed by a client running on a terminal in the casino. 
     Processing Apparatuses 
     Any of a variety of processing apparatuses can host various components of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with embodiments of the invention. In accordance with embodiments of the invention, these processing apparatuses can include, but are not limited to, a client, a server, a mobile device such as a smartphone, a personal digital assistant or the like, a wireless device such as a tablet computer or the like, an electronic gaming machine, a general purpose computer, a computing device and/or a controller. A processing apparatus constructed to implement one or more components of a gambling hybrid game in accordance with embodiments of the invention is illustrated in  FIG. 13 . In the processing apparatus  1300 , a processor  1304  is coupled to a memory  1306  by a bus  1328 . The processor  1304  is also coupled to non-transitory processor-readable storage media, such as a storage device  1308  that stores processor-executable instructions  1312  and data  1310  through the system bus  1328  to an I/O bus  1326  through a storage controller  1318 . The processor  1304  is also coupled to one or more interfaces that can be used to connect the processor to other processing apparatuses as well as networks as described herein. The processor  1304  is also coupled via the bus to user input devices  1314 , such as tactile devices including, but not limited to, keyboards, keypads, foot pads, touch screens, and/or trackballs; as well as non-contact devices such as audio input devices, motion sensors and motion capture devices that the processing apparatus can use to receive inputs from a user when the user interacts with the processing apparatus. The processor  1304  is connected to these user input devices  1314  through the system bus  1328 , to the I/O bus  1326  and through the input controller  1320 . The processor  1304  is also coupled via the bus to user output devices  1316  such as (but not limited to) visual output devices, audio output devices, and/or tactile output devices that the processing apparatus uses to generate outputs perceivable by the user when the user interacts with the processing apparatus. In accordance with some embodiments, the processor is coupled to visual output devices such as (but not limited to) display screens, light panels, and/or lighted displays. In accordance with particular embodiments, the processor is coupled to audio output devices such as (but not limited to) speakers, and/or sound amplifiers. In accordance with many of these embodiments, the processor  1304  is coupled to tactile output devices like vibrators, and/or manipulators. The processor  1304  is connected to output devices from the system bus  1328  to the I/O bus  1326  and through the output controller  1322 . The processor  1304  can also be connected to a communications interface  1302  from the system bus  1328  to the I/O bus  1326  through a communications controller  1324 . 
     In accordance with various embodiments, a processor  1304  can load instructions and data from the storage device into the memory  1306 . The processor  1304  can also execute instructions that operate on the data to implement various aspects and features of the components of a gambling hybrid game. The processor  1304  can utilize various input and output devices in accordance with the instructions and the data in order to create and operate user interfaces for players or operators of a gambling hybrid game (such as but not limited to a casino that hosts the gambling hybrid game). 
     Although the processing apparatus  1300  is described herein as being constructed from a processor and instructions stored and executed by hardware components, the processing apparatus can be composed of only hardware components in accordance with other embodiments. In addition, although the storage device is described as being coupled to the processor through a bus, those skilled in the art of processing apparatuses will understand that the storage device can include removable media such as, but not limited to, a USB memory device, an optical CD ROM, magnetic media such as tape and disks. Also, the storage device can be accessed by processor  1304  through one of the interfaces or over a network. Furthermore, any of the user input devices or user output devices can be coupled to the processor  1304  via one of the interfaces or over a network. In addition, although a single processor  1304  is described, those skilled in the art will understand that the processor  1304  can be a controller or other computing device or a separate computer as well as be composed of multiple processors or computing devices including one or more processors. 
     A Gambling Hybrid Game with a Resource Management Entertainment Game 
     In accordance with embodiments of the invention, a gambling hybrid game provides a resource management game as an entertainment game. Gambling events, wagers and/or other awards in one or more gambling games provided by the gambling hybrid game can be determined based upon the play of the resource management game. The entertainment system engine of the gambling hybrid game provides the resource management entertainment game in accordance with embodiments of the invention. The game world engine of the gambling hybrid game monitors the play of the resource management game by the entertainment system engine and determines when a gambling event in one or more provided gambling games occur based on the play of the resource management game. When the GWE determines a gambling event occurs based upon play of the resource management game, the real world engine then resolves a gambling event by determining the result of the gambling event and any wagers and/or awards associated with the gambling event. 
     In accordance with some embodiments, the GWE determines that a gambling event in the gambling game is triggered by an occurrence of an actionable element (AE) in the resource management game. Some examples of AEs in resource management games include, but are not limited to, acquiring a resource, consuming a resource, and deploying a resource. Examples of specific AEs for acquiring a resource include, but are not limited to, rolling the die to establish the resources that are made available and to whom, trading for a resource, harvesting a resource, stealing a resource from another player, producing a new resource using deployed resources in accordance with embodiments of the invention. Examples of specific AEs for consuming resources include but are not limited to, consuming stored fuel and/or food; using harvested resources as material for producing new resources, using resources to assemble a structure in accordance with a number of embodiments. Examples of deploying a resource includes but are not limited to placing a city or road in a specific locale; placing troops on a battle field; placing a resource card on the game board; and trading cards with other players in accordance with many embodiments. A process performed by a gambling hybrid game to provide a resource management entertainment game and trigger gambling events in a gambling event based upon AE in the resource management game in accordance with embodiments of this invention is shown in  FIG. 14 . 
     In process  1400 , the player begins playing the gambling hybrid game ( 1405 ). The start of play may be commenced by the player entering a specific amount of RC or VRC to play. A minimum amount of RC may be required by the casino to enable play. Upon starting the game, the player selects ( 1410 ) between using either an account version in which a player account storing player information is accessed to provide Real World Credits (RWC), Virtual Real World Credits (VRC) and/or game world credits (GWC) for game play ( 1412 ); or a stand-alone or host version ( 1414 ) of the game in which RWC and/or GWC is entered on a per-play basis. 
     Regardless of the type of game play selected, the player then chooses the denominations or wagering amounts for use during game play ( 1415 ). In many embodiments, each AE has a different amount of RC (or VRC) associated with it. The amount of RC associated with a particular AE is committed to a gambling event in a gambling game associated with the entertainment game and/or particular AE. In accordance with some embodiments, the player then sets the denomination of each AE in the game. In a number of embodiments, the setting of the denominations of each AE is done by selecting how much RC to allocate to a primary AE in the game. The denominations of each of the remainder of the AEs are then set based upon a relative value of a particular AE compared to the value of the primary AE. This functionality can exist alongside, or in lieu of, the aforementioned AE implementations. Furthermore, each different AE, in addition to having a different amount of RC or VC associated it, from a gambling game perspective, may also have different characteristics in terms of pay tables. 
     The gambling hybrid game displays the wagering amounts and the relative AE values in the resource management entertainment game ( 1420 ). The entertainment system engine then commences game play of the resource management entertainment game ( 1425 ). If the player has played the game before, the player may have the ability to select one of a multitude of levels to play as a function of information stored in their player account. In some embodiments, the player must commence play at a prescribed level. Players that demonstrate exceptional skill may also be exposed to specific “bonus” levels with enhanced game play (in terms of the entertainment game and/or gambling game play). 
     The GWE monitors game play through updates from the ESE to determine if an AE occurs during gameplay ( 1435 ). As shown in  FIG. 14 , the AE of a player rolling the dice may occur. If the AE does not occur, gameplay continues until an AE occurs. If an AE occurs during game play of the resource management entertainment game, the ESE determines the result and score based upon the occurrence of the AE ( 1460 ) and displays the result as part of the game play ( 1465 ). The game world engine triggers a gambling event in a gambling game with the wager(s) associated with the AE ( 1470 ). 
     The real world engine determines the results of the gambling event and the associated wager(s) associated with the AE ( 1475 ). In some embodiments, each AE is associated with a different pay table, and the pay table information for each AE may be described to the player in general or specific terms as part of a set up process or introductory screens. The pay table information may also be available at all times through a drop-down or pull-up display of “info”, a separate physical display, a graphical overlay, other user interface or the like. The results of the gambling event are then provided by the RWE to the GWE ( 1477 ) and the results of any wagers are displayed to the player ( 1479 ). 
     The game play of the resource management entertainment game then continues ( 1480 ). If a player runs out of RC during a gambling event of a gambling game, the player is required to enter more RC into the machine before additional AE may be undertaken in the resource management entertainment game in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. In other embodiments, if a player runs out of RC during a gambling event of a gambling game, the resource management entertainment game can still be played, but in a non-gambling mode only or in a virtual currency mode only. 
     In accordance with some embodiments, the GWE determines that a gambling event in the gambling game is triggered by obtaining and/or consuming of an Enabling Element (EE) in the resource management game. In accordance with many embodiments, EE are resources that may be used in the game. Some examples of EEs in resource management games include, but are not limited to fuel, food, material, minerals, structures, and other products in various embodiments of the invention. Examples of specific EEs include, but are not limited to, cities, roads, houses, hotels, ships and troops in particular embodiments. In accordance with some embodiments, these EE may be represented as specific playing cards in the resource management game. A process performed by a gambling hybrid game to provide a resource management entertainment game and trigger gambling events in a gambling event based upon obtaining and/or consuming EE in the resource management game in accordance with embodiments of this invention is shown in  FIG. 15 . 
     In process  1500 , the player begins playing the gambling hybrid game ( 1505 ). The start of play may be commenced by the player entering a specific amount of RC or VRC to play. A minimum amount of RC may be required by the casino to enable play. Upon starting the game, the player selects ( 1510 ) between using either an account version in which a player account storing player information is accessed to provide Real World Credits (RWC), Virtual Real World Credits (VRC) and/or game world credits (GWC) for game play ( 1512 ); or a stand-alone or host version ( 1514 ) of the game in which RWC and/or GWC is entered on a per-play basis. 
     Regardless of the type of game play selected, the player then chooses the denominations or wagering amounts for use during game play ( 1515 ). In many embodiments, each EE has a different amount of RC (or VRC) associated with it. The amount of RC associated with a particular EE is committed to a gambling event in a gambling game associated with the entertainment game and/or particular EE. In accordance with some embodiments, the player then sets the denomination of each EE in the game. In a number of embodiments, the setting of the denominations of each EE is done by selecting how much RC to allocate to a primary EE in the game. The denominations of each of the remainder of the EEs are then set based upon a relative value of a particular EE compared to the value of the primary EE. This functionality can exist alongside, or in lieu of, the aforementioned EE implementations. Furthermore, each different EE, in addition to having a different amount of RC or VC associated it, from a gambling game perspective, may also have different characteristics in terms of pay tables. 
     The gambling hybrid game displays the wagering amounts and the relative EE values in the resource management entertainment game ( 1520 ). The entertainment system engine then commences game play of the resource management entertainment game ( 1525 ). If the player has played the game before, the player may have the ability to select one of a multitude of levels to play as a function of information stored in their player account. In some embodiments, the player must commence play at a prescribed level. Players that demonstrate exceptional skill may also be exposed to specific “bonus” levels with enhanced game play (in terms of the entertainment game and/or gambling game play). 
     The GWE monitors game play through updates from the ESE to determine if an EE is obtained and/or consumed during gameplay ( 1535 ). As shown in  FIG. 15 , the consumption of an EE by placing a road (EE) in a specific location in the game world occurs. If an EE is not obtained and/or consumed, gameplay continues until an EE is consumed and/or obtained. If an EE is obtained and/or consumed during game play of the resource management entertainment game, the ESE determines the result and score based upon the obtaining and/or consuming of the EE ( 1560 ) and displays the result as part of the game play ( 1565 ). The game world engine triggers a gambling event in a gambling game with the wager(s) associated with the EE ( 1570 ). 
     The real world engine determines the results of the gambling event and the associated wager(s) associated with the EE ( 1575 ). In some embodiments, each EE is associated with a different pay table, and the pay table information for each EE may be described to the player in general or specific terms as part of a set up process or introductory screens. The pay table information may also be available at all times through a drop-down or pull-up display of “info”, a separate physical display, a graphical overlay, other user interface or the like. 
     The results of the gambling event are then provided by the RWE to the GWE ( 1577 ) and the results of any wagers are displayed to the player ( 1579 ). The game play of the resource management entertainment game then continues ( 1580 ). If a player runs out of RC during a gambling event of a gambling game, the player is required to enter more RC into the machine before additional EE may be obtained and/or consumed in the resource management entertainment game in accordance with some embodiments of the invention. In other embodiments, if a player runs out of RC during a gambling event of a gambling game, the resource management entertainment game can still be played, but in a non-gambling mode only or in a virtual currency mode only. 
     In accordance with some embodiments, the results of a gambling event of a gambling game and/or a combination of the results of the gambling event of the gambling game and game play of the entertainment game are used to determine an amount of Quanta to award a player. For purposes of this discussion, Quanta is a currency that may be exchanged to change an entertainment game characteristic. A process performed by a gambling hybrid game to award Quanta based on the result of a gambling event of a gambling game and/or the results of game play of the resource management entertainment game in accordance with embodiments of the invention is show in  FIG. 16 . 
     In process  1600 , the GWE determines that game play of the resource management entertainment game triggers a gambling event in the gambling game ( 1605 ). The GWE can detect any of a variety of triggering events appropriate to the requirements of a particular entertainment game being provided by the gambling hybrid game in accordance with various embodiments of the invention including triggering of the gambling event by an AE and/or EE as described above with respect to  FIGS. 14 and 15 . The entertainment system engine then determines the results of the game play and updates the game parameters including, but not limited to, the score ( 1660 ). These results of the game play are provided by the ESE to GWE. To resolve the gambling event, the game world engine requests that the real world engine determine the result of the gambling event in the gambling game(s) and associated wagers ( 1670 ). The real world engine determines the results of the gambling event and any associated wagers ( 1675 ). The results of the gambling event are then provided by the RWE to the GWE ( 1677 ) and the results of any wagers are displayed to the player. 
     The results of the gambling event and/or associated wagers; and/or the results of the game play of the resource management entertainment game are used to determine the amount of Quanta (if any) to award the player in some embodiments ( 1685 ). If Quanta is awarded ( 1687 ), the amount of Quanta awarded, and/or the total amount of Quanta available to the player are displayed ( 1696 ). Regardless of the whether Quanta is awarded, game play of the entertainment game is continued by the ESE ( 1680 ). 
     During game play, Quanta based play may be made available ( 1690 ) to the player. For purposes of this discussion, Quanta based play means that the gambling hybrid game provides the option to a player to exchange an amount of Quanta for a change to a game characteristic of the entertainment game. In accordance with many embodiments, the Quanta may be exchanged to purchase a game element that affects a game characteristic. Some examples of game elements that may be purchased using Quanta include, but are not limited to, a new EE, moving a deployed resource, and stealing a resource from an opponent. In accordance with many embodiments of the invention, each of the game elements affects a characteristic of the resource management game. The use of game elements purchased using Quanta may or may not impact GWE in the same manner as if the game elements had not been acquired using Quanta. In accordance with a number of embodiments, Quanta may be used to purchase additional AE and/or EE available in the resource management game. Each of the AE and/or EE in the resource management game has a set “price” in terms of Quanta. Furthermore, each AE and/or EE may or may not have a specific limit as to the number of times it may be purchased per game, period of game time, elapsed real time or other limiter. In a number of embodiments, there may also be one or more limits as to the frequency with which a specific AE, EE and/or other game element may be purchased. For example, a particular EE may not be purchased using Quanta more than once per round or no more than once per 20 minutes of real time in accordance with some embodiments. 
     If Quanta based play is available, the GWE detects when the player exchanges Quanta to change a game characteristic ( 1692 ). The Quanta spent on the change of a game characteristic is deducted from the amount of Quanta available to the player ( 1694 ) and information regarding the change in the game characteristic is provided to the ESE for incorporation in the continuation of game play ( 1680 ). 
     Although specific processes for conducting a gambling hybrid game in which the passive consumption of enabling elements triggers gambling events are discussed above with respect to  FIGS. 14-16 , any of a variety of processes for passively triggering gambling events within a gambling hybrid game can be utilized as appropriate to the requirements of specific applications in accordance with embodiments of this invention. 
     Embodiments of Gambling Hybrid Games with a Resource Management Entertainment Game 
     In accordance with many embodiments, the gambling hybrid game with a resource management entertainment game provides a display of an amount of RC committed to a wager when a player elects to consume an EE and/or AE (such as placing a road on the board in a specific location) that may or may not have been acquired using Quanta. In a number of embodiments, the player may or may not be required to confirm the wager prior to the consumption of EE and/or AE based upon settings established by the casino and/or the player. For example, a player places a road in a specific location during game play and the amount of money committed to a wager in a gambling event is shown in close proximity to the placement and the player must confirm the wager in accordance with an embodiment of this invention. 
     In accordance with several embodiments, the gambling game of the gambling hybrid game with a resource management entertainment game is executed in the RWE as the EE and/or AE is consumed in the resource management game. The results of each gambling event of the gambling game are communicated to the player prior to, coincidentally or subsequent to the assignment of GWC for the consumption of the EE and/or AE in accordance with these embodiments. A similar mechanism may be deployed relative to the consumption of other forms of EE or the occurrence of AE. 
     In a number of embodiments, the gambling hybrid game with a resource management game may be constructed so that there are skill-based (entertainment game) levels and gambling game levels interspersed. In these gambling hybrid games, the player&#39;s port from one type of level to another based on various occurrences in the resource management entertainment game and/or play of the gambling game. 
     In accordance with some embodiments, Quanta available to a player may persist from one level of play to the next, but not beyond a single game session. In other embodiments, the amount of Quanta available to a player is reset each level. In still other embodiments, amount of Quanta available to a player persists across not only across multiple levels, but also across multiple game play sessions. 
     In accordance with some embodiments of this invention, tournament play of the gambling hybrid game with a resource management entertainment game is provided. Tournament entry is managed in accord with other gambling hybrid game system infrastructures. Entry into a tournament can be based, for example, on GWC accumulated independent or dependent upon RC committed/won/lost. In some embodiments, the determination as to whether a player is allowed to enter a tournament may or may not take into account player skill as determined in a single game session or across multiple game sessions. 
     In some embodiments, the gambling hybrid game with a resource management entertainment game may expose players to special bonus features such as in game objects or variables; and awards such as RC, RC based goods and/or RC based services that are made available as a function of either entertainment game performance (skill) and/or gambling game performance. For example, a player can win a “mega jackpot” based on the placement of a city on a particular region of a game board. The “mega jackpot” is a special Development Card that that gives the player the equivalent of two soldier cards, instead of one. This mega jackpot may also result in a payout of a substantial amount of RC such as $1000 worth of RC in accordance with many embodiments. 
     In another embodiment, the gambling hybrid game with a resource management game provides the ability to the player to manually trigger gambling events, coincidentally with main-line gambling hybrid game play, as well as in-between levels, etc. Manually triggered gambling events do not lead to an alteration of GWC, but can return RC (or VRC) as well as Quanta, to the player. 
     Examples of Gambling Hybrid Games with Passively Triggered Wagering 
     Some described features of a gambling hybrid game providing a resource management game in accordance with embodiments of the invention are conceptually shown in  FIG. 17 . Display  1700  includes an entertainment play area that includes sectors  1705  of a game board, a RC available “window”  1730 , a GWC “window”  1740 , and a Quanta “window”  1735 . The RC available “window”  1730  indicates the amount of RC the player has available to wager in the gambling game. The GWC “window”  140  indicates the amount of GWC that the player has accumulated. In the specific instance, the GWE are Victory Points and the player has accumulated 2 points. Quanta “window”  1735  indicates the amount of Quanta the player has available and a list of game characteristics that player may change by exchanging Quanta. 
     During game play of the resource management game, a player  1750  places a road (EE) on one particular sector  110 . The consumption of the EE (a road) or the AE (deploying the road) trigger a gambling event. The result of a wager on the gambling event is provided in area  1755 . The placement and/or result of the gambling event also causes Quanta to be awarded as displayed in area  1760  of the display  1700 . Although a specific embodiment of a display is shown, any number of different configurations of the display may be used based upon the requirements and features of the gambling hybrid game provided. 
     A device that is providing a gambling hybrid game having a resource management entertainment game in accordance with embodiments of the invention is shown in  FIG. 18 . In  FIG. 18 , smart phone  1800  is providing a gambling hybrid game similar to the game described with respect to  FIG. 17  above. However, hybrid gaming system may be deployed as an electronic game on a variety of hosts in accordance with embodiments of this invention. For example, the hybrid gaming system may be deployed on a gaming cabinet as used in a traditional land-based casino in accordance with some embodiments. The hybrid gaming system may be deployed on a mobile computing device including, but not limited to, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), smartphone, tablet computer, and laptop computer in accordance with many embodiments. The hybrid gaming system may also be deployed on a game console, such as, but not limited to an XBox™ distributed by Microsoft Corp. of Redmond Wash., and Playstation™ distributed by Sony Corp. of America of New York, N.Y. in accordance with number of embodiments. The hybrid gaming system may also be deployed on a Personal Computer (PC) in accordance with some embodiments. Each of the hosts may be operatively connected to other hosts via a network. Furthermore, each of the hosts may also be further operatively connected to other types of systems and hosts as previously described herein in accordance with various embodiments. 
     Although certain specific features and aspects of a gaming system have been described herein, many additional modifications and variations would be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, the features and aspects described herein may be implemented independently, cooperatively or alternatively without deviating from the spirit of the disclosure. It is therefore to be understood that a hybrid gaming system may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described. Thus, the foregoing description of the hybrid gaming system should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the claims to be determined as supported by this disclosure and the claims&#39; equivalents, rather than the foregoing description.