Patent Publication Number: US-2022212092-A1

Title: Management system of gaming chips and storage box

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/474,809 filed Jun. 28, 2019, which is a national phase application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2017/032553 filed Sep. 8, 2017, which claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-258007 filed Dec. 30, 2016, the entire contents of each disclosure are incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a system that manages playing cards and gaming chips and a storage box that stores playing cards and gaming chips. 
     BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY 
     Among many table games carried out in casinos and game facilities, baccarat and blackjack are known. In these games, a standard deck composed of 52 playing cards is used and normally distributed from a chute including a plurality of shuffled decks (six to nine or 10 decks) before a game is started. Also in casinos and game facilities, a large number of gaming chips to be used in these games are used. 
     Gaming chips are put into a chip tray on a game table and after each game ends, the casino side collects and stores won chips (loser&#39;s chips) in the chip tray and also pays out the gaming chips to the winner from the chip tray as a settlement of bets. 
     When gaming chips of the chip tray run short, lacking chips are directly transported from a cage (cashier) of the casino to the chip tray, which is filled therewith. When gaming chips are transported from the cage to the chip tray, gaming chips are housed in a dedicated case (for example, a case capable of housing 100 chips) for transportation. Conversely, when gaming chips in the chip tray become excessive, excessive chips are directly transported to the cage of the casino after being housed in the dedicated case. 
     To measure gaming chips inside a casino, a conventional technology that measures the quantity and the amount of money of gaming chips for monitoring by embedding RFID in a gaming chip and reading RFID is known. A technology that manages gaming chips on the game table, gaming chips stored in the chip tray, and gaming chips of the cage by using an RFID attached chip is publicly known and disclosed in Patent Document 1 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,735,742). 
     It is difficult to prevent fraud and losses only by managing gaming chips in a portion of casinos such as the table, the chip tray, or the cage. Particularly when gaming chips are moved between the chip tray and the cage, it is difficult to prevent theft and losses of gaming chips and so continuous monitoring of gaming chips inside casinos is demanded. 
     A system according to an aspect of the present invention is a system for managing a package of shuffled playing cards and gaming chips, wherein the system includes shuffled playing cards including playing cards that constitute a predetermined number of decks and are shuffled in a random order, configured respectively as one container or one package, and having a unique card ID given to the container or the package, a gaming chip provided with a chip ID, a game table on which a game is played by using the shuffled playing cards and the gaming chips, a card storage box storing a plurality of the shuffled playing cards, the shuffled playing cards being conveyed from a card room and configured to be attached to a card shooter apparatus on the game table, a chip storage box storing a plurality of the gaming chips used on the game table and being provided with an opening/closing lock mechanism, and the card ID and the chip ID are identified using wireless tags, and the card storage box and the chip storage box are provided with one or more card readers for reading the card IDs of all the stored shuffled playing cards and one or more chip readers for reading the chip IDs of all the stored chips, and the card readers and the chip readers are respectively configured of readers that use frequencies or modes that differ from each other, by which reading error of the card ID and the chip ID by the wireless tags is minimized. 
     In the above system, the card ID uses a UHF wireless tag and the chip ID uses a HF wireless tag. 
     In the above system, further comprising control unit connected to the card reader and the chip reader and configured to detect a change when information read by the card reader or information read by the chip reader is changed. 
     In the above system, the card reader read information of the wireless tag by a radio wave method, and the chip reader read information of the wireless tag by an electromagnetic induction method. 
     Another aspect of the present invention is a system for managing playing cards to which card information is given by a card RFID tag and gaming chips to which chip information is given by a chip RFID tag, including storage unit in which card storage unit for storing the playing cards and chip storage unit for storing the gaming chips are included and integrally configured, a card RFID reader that reads information of a RFID tag given to the playing cards stored in the card storage unit, a chip RFID reader that reads information of a RFID tag given to the gaming chips stored in the chip storage unit, wherein the card RFID reader and the chip RFID reader read the information of the respective RFIDs by using different frequencies. 
     In the above system, the card information is given to a package constituted of a plurality of the playing cards, and the chip information is given to each of the gaming chips. 
     In the above system, the card RFID tag is attached to the package, and the chip RFID tag is embedded in the gaming chips. 
     In the above system, the card RFID tag is embedded in the playing cards, and the card information is given to each of the playing cards. 
     In the above system, comprising a control unit connected to the card RFID reader and the chip RFID reader and configured to detect a change when information read by the card RFID reader or information read by the chip RFID reader is changed. 
     In the above system, the card RFID reader reads information of the card RFID tag by a radio wave method, and the chip RFID reader reads information of the chip RFID tag by an electromagnetic induction method. 
     Still another aspect of the present invention is a storage box for storing playing cards to which card information is given by a card RFID tag and gaming chips to which chip information is given by a chip RFID tag, the storage box comprising card storage unit for storing the playing cards, chip storage unit for storing the gaming chips, a card antenna for reading the card information of the playing cards stored in the card storage unit; and a chip antenna for reading the chip information of the gaming chips stored in the chip storage unit, wherein the card antenna and the chip antenna read information using radio waves with frequencies that differ from each other. 
     The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the exemplary embodiments will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram providing an overview of a table game system according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2A  is a perspective view showing a chip case according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2B  is a perspective view showing a chip case according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a diagram providing an overview of an overall system that manages the chip case housing gaming chips according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a perspective view showing the gaming chips according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 5  is a front sectional view showing the gaming chip according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a package used for a card distribution chute of a management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention and unpacked shuffled playing cards; 
         FIG. 7  is a perspective view showing a plurality of packages according to a second embodiment of the present invention and a storage box storing a plurality of chip cases according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 8  is a diagram providing an overview of a system that manages packages of shuffled playing cards and chip cases housing gaming chips according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 9  is a diagram providing an overview of the system that manages packages of shuffled playing cards and chip cases housing gaming chips according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 10  is a diagram showing the configuration of a system according to a third embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 11  is a perspective view of an example of a drawer for cards according to the third embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 12  is a plan view of another example of the drawer for cards according to the third embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 13  is a plan view of an example of a drawer for gaming chips according to the third embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG. 14  is an explanatory diagram showing movement of cards  6  in a management system using the storage box according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF NON-LIMITING EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS 
     A first embodiment provides a system that monitors gaming chips of a casino in real time and the system can handle an error when the error occurs by managing all gaming chips in the casino. The first embodiment further provides a system of continuous monitoring that, in addition to management of gaming chips, prevents losses because if a shuffled playing card package is once lost in a casino, someone may know the alignment thereof and the package may not be used in a game. 
     A system that manages gaming chips according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below.  FIG. 1  is an explanatory diagram providing an overview of a table game of casino according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, a game table  21  includes a betting area  24  where a betting person  2  places a gaming chip  3  as a bet and a chip tray  17  capable of housing a plurality of gaming chips to collect a lost chip  3 L and redeem a won chip  3 W after each game ends. Also, a card shooter apparatus  25  placed on the game table  21 , having a card reader that reads the number (rank) of a mark of the card  6 , and having a controller  27  that determines the winner according to rules of a table game based on information of the number (rank) of the card  6  successively read by the card shooter apparatus  25  is installed. 
     An increase/decrease amount of the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  before/after collection of the lost chip  3 L and redemption of the won chip  3 W can be calculated by comparing the total of the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  before collection of the lost chip  3 L and redemption of the won chip  3 W and the total of the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  after collection of the lost chip  3 L and redemption of the won chip  3 W. The total of the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  before collection of the lost chip  3 L and redemption of the won chip  3 W and the total of the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  after collection of the lost chip  3 L and redemption of the won chip  3 W can be detected by embedding RFID indicating its quantity in the gaming chip  3  and providing an RFID reader  18  in the chip tray  17 . 
       FIG. 2A  is a perspective view of a dedicated chip case  100  to house a plurality of gaming chips  3  used in casinos. The chip case  100  includes an upper portion  101  and a lower portion  102 . In the present embodiment, the upper portion  101  and the lower portion  102  are made of transparent resin. A light transmission portion that allows light to transmit may also be provided so as to be able to image housed gaming chips using a camera. Also in the present embodiment, the case  100  has a sealing structure made of the upper portion  101  and the lower portion  102 , but the light transmission portion may be in a perforated state. 
     In the present embodiment, the case  100  has a shape in which five columns, in each of which  20  pieces of the gaming chip  3  are overlaid and housed, are formed in parallel and in the example of  FIG. 2A , the cross section of each column is polygonal (octagonal) so that the upper portion  101  and the lower portion  102  roughly match the shape of a gaming chip C. 
     A unique chip case ID code  103  is attached to the chip case  100 . The chip case ID code  103  is related to a chip ID code  4  of the gaming chip  3  housed in the chip case. 
       FIG. 2B  is a perspective view of a case  100 ′ according to a modification. The case  100 ′ is also made of an upper portion  101 ′ and the lower portion  102  constructed of transparent resin. In the present modification, the top surface is formed from a flat surface. By changing to the flat surface, a linear shadow due to edges of a polygonal cross section of the case  100 ′ does not appear in the camera so that information of the side face of the gaming chip  3  can correctly be identified in image analysis of a shot image of the camera. 
       FIG. 3  is an explanatory diagram providing an overview of a management system of gaming chips installed beside the game table  21  and using a storage box  200  storing a plurality of the chip cases  100  in which the gaming chips  3  are housed. The gaming chips  3  for replenishment are housed in the storage box  200  while being put into the chip case  100  and when the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  run short, a dealer  11  takes out the chip case  100  together with the gaming chips  3  for replenishment from the storage box  200  to set the chip case  100  to the chip tray  17 . When the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  become excessive, the excessive gaming chips  3  can be put into the chip case  100  and housed in the storage box  200 . Thus, the storage box  200  is placed by the dealer  11  beside the game table  21 . 
     When the chip cases  100  stored in the storage box  200  and housing the gaming chips  3  run short, as many the chip cases  100  as necessary can be moved from a cage (cashier)  201  in a casino for replenishment. When the chip cases  100  stored in the storage box  200  become excessive, the chip cases  100  that are excessive are moved to the cage  201 . 
     The chip case ID code  103  is attached to the chip case  100  and the chip case ID code  103  attached to the chip case  100  is continuously read by one or a plurality of readers for reading chip case ID  202  installed inside the storage box  200 . 
     The storage box  200  also includes one or a plurality of chip readers that reads the chip ID code  4  of all the gaming chips  3  stored. 
     A control apparatus  204  has a function to output the total number of the gaming chips  3  stored in the storage box and all the chip ID codes  4  stored in the storage box by monitoring the chip ID code  4  read by a chip reader  203 . 
     The control apparatus  204  has a function to output whether an increase/decrease amount or increase/decrease value of the gaming chips  3  placed in the chip tray  17  of the game table  21  or an increase/decrease amount or increase/decrease value of the gaming chips  3  placed in the cage  201  that manages the gaming chips  3  of a casino and an increase/decrease amount or increase/decrease value of the gaming chips  3  housed in the storage box  200  match. 
     Whether the chip case  100  placed in the storage box  200  is inside the storage box  200  may be monitored by the control apparatus  204  at fixed intervals (for example, every one minute, every five minutes, every one hour or more). The storage box  200  may have the reader for reading chip case ID  202  to read the chip case ID code  103  of the chip case  100  arranged in a drawer  205  of the storage box  200 . The reader for reading chip case ID  202  and the chip reader  203  of the storage box  200  may be a bar code reader R (alternatively, an RFID tag reader or QR code (registered trademark) reader (not shown) may be used instead of the bar code reader R). The reader for reading chip case ID  202  and the chip reader  203  may be installed so as to be able to scan in the X direction and Y direction to read all ID codes of the chip cases  100  by a scan unit  53  installed in the drawer  205 . Also, a transmission unit  206  to transmit information obtained by the reader for reading chip case ID  202  and the chip reader  203  to the outside of the storage box  200  is provided. The storage box  200  has a lock unit  207  to prevent the chip case  100  from being taken out from the storage box  200  by opening the drawer  205 . The lock unit  207  is unlocked only while an authorized person of a casino puts in or takes out the chip case  100  from the storage box  200 . Only an authorized person of a casino can operate the lock unit  207 . 
     The storage box  200  includes the lock unit  207  to prevent the drawer  205  from opening and the lock unit  207  may include a warning unit (may be wireless) to notify that the drawer  205  has opened. When a notification that the drawer  205  has opened is received (or when appropriate), the storage box  200  may be imaged by a nearest monitoring camera  29  to record taking in or out of the chip case  100  from the storage box  200  by an authorized person or others. By recording such behavior (images in which the storage box  200  is opened), the fact that the chip case  100  can be taken in or out from the storage box  200  only while the lock unit  207  is unlocked by an authorized person (while the drawer  205  is opened) can be confirmed. By monitoring such images, the presence of all the chip cases  100  inside the storage box  200  can be confirmed. 
     The storage box  200  may have the plurality of readers  202  to read the chip case ID code  103  in an upper portion inside the storage box  200 . The storage box  200  has the drawer  205  and the chip case  100  can be taken in or out by opening or closing the drawer  205 . The storage box  200  includes the lock unit  207  to prevent illegal pilfering of the chip case  100 . Further, as another idea, the storage box  200  may include as many the readers  202  as the maximum number of the chip cases  100  that can be stored in an upper portion inside the storage box  200 . 
     Next, a gaming chip according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.  FIG. 4  is a perspective view of a state in which the gaming chips  3  are stacked and  FIG. 5  is a sectional side elevation of the gaming chip  3 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , the gaming chip  3  has at least a 5-layer structure in which a common color layer  122  has printing  123  (such as  100  points) indicating the kind (value) of the gaming chip  3  done on the surface (the upper surface and the undersurface), a transparent layer  120  is provided on the outermost layer, and layers are thermocompression-bonded. These gaming chips  3  are formed by using a plastic material in a long and narrow shape, forming a closely adhering condition (such as a  5 -layer structure) in which each layer (a designated color layer  121 , the common color layer  122 , and the transparent layer  120 ) is thermocompression-bonded in a long state, and then stamping into a circular shape or rectangular shape by press or the like. An R finish (round angle) is given to edges of the transparent layer  120  in the outermost layer by designing dimensions of the die and punch of the mold to stamp when stamped by press. 
     Further, the gaming chip  3  is provided with a mark M in UV ink or carbon black ink on the surface of the common color layer  122 . The mark M indicates genuineness of the gaming chip  3  and becomes visible when an ultraviolet ray (or an infrared ray) is applied thereto to indicate authenticity by its shape or a combination of numbers. The transparent layer  120  is thermocompression-bonded or coated as the outermost layer like covering the printing  123  and the mark M and the transparent layer  120  are embossed to prevent the gaming chips  3  from coming into close contact with each other. 
     An R finish (R) is given to edges of the transparent layer  120  in the outermost layer where the printing  123  (such as 100 points) is done to prevent the surface of the common color layer  122  from appearing on the side face after being discolored during the stamping process of gaming chip  3 . Also, the R finish prevents hands and other gaming chips  3  from being damaged by otherwise remaining sharp edges of the gaming chip  3 . 
     The designated color layer  121  may be formed from, as shown in  FIG. 5 , a plurality (three layers in  FIG. 5 ) of layers colored in the designated color. The plurality (three layers in  FIG. 5 ) of layers colored in the designated color is thermocompression-bonded to each other and thus, the 3-layer structure is not visible as shown in  FIG. 5  and  FIG. 5  shows the three layers of the designated color layer  121  from a description viewpoint. Further, a hollow B is partially provided in the center layer of the three layers of the designated color layer  121  and an RFID tag  125  is contained therein. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 4 and 5 , the gaming chip  3  has a stacked multilayer structure and a striped pattern in a lamination direction is clearly formed on the side face so that, when compared with a conventional gaming chip, the color (the kind of gaming chip) of the designated color layer  121  and the number can be measured easily and correctly by the image analysis. The side face of the gaming chip  3  can be photographed by a camera so that the designated color layer  121  can clearly be identified. Further, if, in addition to the image analysis, an AI-utilizing computer or control system and deep learning (structure) technology are used, the analysis and determination of images can be made more correct. The AI-utilizing computer or control system and deep learning (structure) technology are already known and available to persons skilled in the art and so a detailed description thereof is omitted. 
     Next, an overview of a management system of gaming chips and shuffled playing cards using the storage box according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment of the present invention, both of gaming chips and packages of shuffled playing cards are managed. 
       FIG. 6  is an explanatory diagram providing an overview of a package of shuffled playing cards used in a table game of a casino and aligned randomly being used in the casino according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, shuffled playing cards  301 S are packed as a package  302  and the package  302  is unpacked so that the shuffled playing cards  301 S can be used for games on the table and set to the card shooter apparatus  25 . During the game, the dealer  11  draws out cards  301  from the card shooter apparatus  25  and distributes the cards  301  to the game table  21 . Cards of each shuffled playing card  301 S with a predetermined number of decks (usually 6, 8, 9 or 10 decks) are produced so as to be randomly shuffled and uniquely randomly aligned individually and packed together with a package ID code  304  attached to the package  302  as a bar code  303  individually identifiable by the bar code reader R. RFID (or an RF tag) may be attached to the ID code  304  instead of or together with the bar code  303 . 
       FIGS. 7 and 8  are explanatory diagrams providing an overview of a management system of gaming chips and packages of shuffled playing cards using the storage box according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention provides a management system of the gaming chips  3  and the packages  302  of the shuffled playing cards  301 S to play a game (baccarat). The gaming chips  3  for replenishment are housed in the storage box  200  while being put into the chip case  100  and when the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  run short, the dealer  11  takes out the chip case  100  together with the gaming chips  3  for replenishment from the storage box  200  to set the chip case  100  to the chip tray  17 . When the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  become excessive, the excessive gaming chips  3  can be put into the chip case  100  and housed in the storage box  200 . The storage box  200  also houses the package  302  to be used for the next game and the dealer  11  takes out the package  302  to be used for the next game from the storage box  200  and sets the shuffled playing cards  301 S to the card shooter apparatus  25 . 
     The chip case ID code  103  is attached to the chip case  100  and the chip case ID code  103  attached to the chip case  100  is continuously read by the reader for reading chip case ID  202  installed inside the storage box  200 . Also, the package ID code  304  is attached to the package  302  and the package ID code  304  attached to the package  302  is continuously read by a reader for reading package ID  305  installed inside the storage box  200 . 
     The storage box  200  includes one or a plurality of the readers for reading package ID  305  that reads the playing card ID code of all stored shuffled playing cards and also one or a plurality of the chip readers  202 ,  203  that reads the case ID code of all the stored chip cases. 
     The control apparatus  204  has a function to output the total numbers of the shuffled playing cards  301 S and the chip cases  100  stored in the storage box  200  and all the package ID codes  304  and all the chip case ID codes  103  stored in the storage box  200  by monitoring the playing card ID code read by the reader for reading package ID  305  and the chip case ID code  103  read by the chip reader  203 . 
     The control apparatus  204  has a function to grasp an increase/decrease of the chip cases  100  housed in the storage box  200  by periodically monitoring the case ID code  103  of the chip case  100  and, when the increase/decrease is grasped, to output the total amount after the increase/decrease of value of all the gaming chips  3  housed in the storage box  200 . 
     Whether the chip case  100  and the package  302  placed in the storage box  200  are inside the storage box  200  may be monitored by the control apparatus  204  at fixed intervals (for example, every one minute, every five minutes, every one hour or more). The storage box  200  may have the reader for reading package ID  305  to read the ID code  304  of the package  302  of shuffled playing cards and the reader for reading chip case ID  202  to read the chip case ID code  103  of the chip case  100  arranged in the drawer  205  of the storage box  200 . The reader for reading package ID  305  and the reader for reading chip case ID  202  of the storage box  200  may be a bar code reader R or the monitoring camera  29  (alternatively, an RFID tag reader or QR code (registered trademark) reader (not shown) may be used instead of the bar code reader R). The reader for reading package ID  305  and the reader for reading chip case ID  202  may be installed so as to be able to scan in the X direction and Y direction to read all the ID codes  304  of the packages  302  by the scan unit  53  installed in the drawer  205 . Also, a transmission unit  206  to transmit information obtained by the reader for reading package ID  305  and the reader for reading chip case ID  202  to the outside of the storage box  200  is provided. The storage box  200  has the lock unit  207  to prevent the package  302  from being taken out from the storage box  200  by opening the drawer  205 . The lock unit  207  is unlocked only while an authorized person of a casino takes in or out the package  302  from the storage box  200  (the drawer  205  is opened). Only an authorized person of a casino can operate the lock unit  207 . 
     The storage box  200  includes the lock unit  207  to prevent the drawer  205  from opening and the lock unit  207  may include a warning unit (may be wireless) to notify that the drawer  205  has opened. When a notification that the drawer  205  has opened is received (or when appropriate), the storage box may be imaged by the nearest monitoring camera  29  to record taking in or out of the package  302  of the chip case from the storage box  200  by an authorized person or others. By recording such behavior (images in which the storage box  200  is opened), the fact that the package  302  can be taken in or out from the storage box  200  only while the lock unit  207  is unlocked by an authorized person (while the drawer  205  is opened) can be confirmed. By monitoring such images, the presence of all the packages  302  inside the storage box  200  can be confirmed. 
       FIG. 9  is a diagram providing an overview of a system that manages packages of shuffled playing cards and chip cases housing gaming chips according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As another embodiment of the storage box  200 , the storage box  200  may have a plurality of the readers for reading package ID  305  to read the package ID code  304  and a plurality of the readers for reading chip case ID  202  to read the chip case ID code  103  in an upper portion inside the storage box  200 . By moving each of the scan unit  53  arranged in an upper portion of the storage box  200  in the Y direction, each ID code reader moves in the Y direction to read all of the package ID code  304  of the package  302  in each column below each ID code reader and the chip case ID code  103  of the chip case  100 . The storage box  200  has a drawer and the package  302  and the chip case  100  can be taken in or out by opening or closing the drawer. The storage box  200  includes a lock unit  56  to prevent illegal pilfering of the package  302  and the chip case  100 . Further, as another idea, the storage box  200  may include as many ID code readers as the maximum numbers of the packages  302  and the chip cases  100  that can be stored in an upper portion inside the storage box  200 . 
     The present embodiment relates to, like the second embodiment, improvements of technology to read ID of the gaming chip  3  and the playing card  6  in the storage box  200 . Incidentally, matters described in the first or second embodiment can also be applied to the third embodiment. 
     When RFID tags are attached to different items such as gaming chips and playing cards for management, RFID tags of the same frequency are normally used and content of each item is written into the RFID tag. Accordingly, content of the item can be recognized by reading the RFID tag. In a clothing store, for example, RF tags using radio waves of the same frequency are attached to socks and shirts and information about whether an item is a shirt or socks (information indicating the type of an item) is written into each RF tag. Then, by reading the RF tag, whether the item is socks or a shirt can be recognized. 
     For security items like gaming chips and playing cards used in casinos, however, the security level demanded may be different from item to item. Also, circumstances in which RFID tags of all kinds of security items can be read by the same reading device (RFID reader) is dangerous and it is desirable to use a separate reading device for each security item. 
     The present embodiment is developed in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to improve safety when a plurality of types of security items is managed by RFID. 
     Hereinafter, a system according to the present embodiment will be described specifically with reference to the drawings. In the description that follows, the description is omitted when appropriate by attaching the same reference signs to the same elements as those in the above embodiments.  FIG. 10  is a diagram showing the configuration of a system according to the present embodiment. A system  500  manages the package  302  of the shuffled playing cards  301 S and the gaming chips  3 . The system  500  includes the game table  21  to play card games and the storage box  200  to store the playing cards  6  and the gaming chips  3  used in card games. 
     The game table  21  is formed linearly on a side corresponding to the dealer position where the dealer is positioned and formed like an elliptic curve on a side corresponding to the player position where players are positioned. The chip tray  17  to house the gaming chips  3  of the dealer is provided in front of the dealer position of the game table  21 . Games are played on the game table  21  using the playing cards  6  and the gaming chips  3 . 
     The chip tray  17  is embedded in the game table  21  by a removable method. The dealer collects the gaming chips  3  bet by the losing player from the game table  21  and houses the gaming chips  3  in the chip tray  17  and then pays out the gaming chips  3  to the winning player from the chip tray  17 . 
     The gaming chip  3  to be used is the same as that described in the first embodiment and contains the RFID tag  125  as a wireless tag and also has a striped pattern on the side face. In the RFID tag  125 , chip ID that uniquely identifies the gaming chip  3  and information indicating value of the gaming chip  3  are stored. Also, the color of the striped pattern on the side face indicates value of the gaming chip  3 . 
     The card shooter apparatus  25  is installed on the game table  21 . The card shooter apparatus  25  is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment and playing cards of the predetermined number of decks pulled out from the package  302  are housed in the card shooter apparatus  25  and taken out one by one from an outlet by the dealer to be submitted to a card game. 
     Playing cards housed in the card shooter apparatus  25  are provided as the package or container (hereinafter, simply called “package”)  302 . Playing cards constituting the predetermined number of decks are shuffled randomly and individually constituted as the package  302 . The package  302  is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, an RFID tag  306  is attached to the package  302  as a wireless tag. Package ID that uniquely identifies each of the packages  302  is stored in the RFID tag  306 . Incidentally, the RFID tag  306  may be embedded or included in the package  302 . 
     The storage box  200  has a cabinet form and has a plurality of drawers. In the present embodiment, an upper drawer is a chip drawer  210  as a chip storage box or chip storage means that houses the gaming chips  3  and a lower drawer is a card drawer  220  as a card storage box or card storage means that houses the packages  302  of shuffled playing cards. That is, the gaming chips  3  and the packages  302  are housed in different drawers of the storage box  200 . Also, the storage box  200  is integrally configured by including the chip drawer  210  as a chip storage box and the card drawer  220  as a card storage box. 
     The chip drawer  210  stores a plurality of the gaming chips  3  used on the game table  21 . The card drawer  220  stores a plurality of the packages  302  of shuffled playing cards carried from a card room and inserted into the card shooter apparatus  25  on the game table  21 . The chip drawer  210  and the card drawer  220  include the lock unit  207  as an opening/closing lock apparatus. 
     The storage box  200  is arranged in the dealer position under the game table  21  as a position easy to access from the dealer and difficult to access from players. Also, the storage box  200  is provided with the control unit  204  and the transmission unit  206  similar to those in the first embodiment. The control unit  204  is configured by a management program in the present embodiment being executed by a computer including a storage apparatus. The transmission unit  206  communicates with other devices by wire or by wireless. 
       FIG. 11  is a perspective view of an example of the card drawer  220 . The card drawer  220  of the example in  FIG. 11  has a size capable of housing three units of the package  302  in the width direction and three units in the depth direction, and maximally nine units of the package  302 . A card antenna  602  to read the RFID tag  306  attached to the package  302  is contained in the sidewall on the left and right of the card drawer  220 . The card antenna  602  may also be affixed to the inner surface of the sidewall. 
     The storage box  200  further includes a reader for reading package ID  601  connected to the card antenna  602  and the reader for reading package ID  601  is connected to the control unit  204 . The reader for reading package ID  601  is an RFID reader and reads information stored in the RFID tag  306  attached to the package  302  via the card antenna  602 . The card antenna  602  extends in the depth direction of the sidewall and can read the RFID tag  306  of all the packages  302  housed in the card drawer  220 . The card RFID reader  601 , the card antenna  602 , and the RFID tag  306  attached to the package  302  constitute a card RFID system  600 . 
       FIG. 12  is a plan view of another example of the card RFID system  600 . The card drawer  220  of the card RFID system  600  in this example has a size capable of housing three units of the package  302  in the width direction, six units in the depth direction, and maximally  18  units of the package  302 . A total of six units of the card antenna  602 , two units in the width direction and three units in the depth direction are provided on the undersurface of a member covering the card drawer  220  on the storage box  200  from above (a member partitioning the chip drawer  210  and the card drawer  220 ). Using the six units of the card antenna  602 , the RFID tags  306  attached to  18  units of the package  302  that can be housed. 
     The six units of the card antenna  602  are connected to the card RFID reader  601  as a reader for reading package ID. In this case, a plurality of the card RFID readers  601  is provided and one of the card RFID readers  601  may be connected to one of the card antennas  602  or one of the card RFID readers  601  may be connected to a plurality of the card antennas  602 . Thus, the RFID tags  306  of all the packages  302  housed in the card drawer  220  can be read by one or the plurality of card RFID readers  601 . 
     In the example of  FIG. 12 , the card antenna  602  is provided in a plate member partitioning the chip drawer  210  and the card drawer  220  in the storage box  200 , but instead, the card antenna  602  may be provided at the bottom of the card drawer  220  in the same arrangement as in  FIG. 12 . 
       FIG. 13  is a plan view of an example of a chip RFID system  700 . In the example of  FIG. 13 , the chip RFID system  700  has a size capable of housing three units of the chip case  100  in the width direction and two units in the depth direction, and maximally six units of the chip case  100 . Incidentally, the chip case  100  is configured in the same manner as the chip case  100  in the first embodiment. That is, the chip case  100  has a plurality of columns housing the gaming chips  3  by being stacked in the thickness direction and the chip case  100  can house  100  pieces of the gaming chips  3 . 
     A pair of left and right chip antennas  702  sandwiching the chip case  100  from both sides are provided in each housing position of the six units of the chip case  100 . The chip antenna  702  is provided on the undersurface of a member covering the chip drawer  210  (a top plate of the storage box  200 ) in the storage box  200  and extends downward. The chip antenna  702  is connected to a chip RFID reader  701  as a reader for reading chip ID. In this case, a plurality of the chip RFID readers  701  is provided and one of the chip RFID readers  701  may be connected to one of the chip antennas  702  or one of the chip RFID readers  701  may be connected to a plurality of the chip antennas  702 . Thus, information stored in the RFID tags  125  of all the gaming chips  3  housed in the chip drawer  210  can be read by one or the plurality of chip RFID readers  701 . The chip RFID reader  701 , the chip antenna  702 , and the RFID tag  125  contained in the gaming chip  3  constitute a chip RFID system  700 . 
     In the example of  FIG. 13 , the chip antenna  702  is provided in the top plate of the storage box  200 , but instead, the chip antenna  702  may also be provided on the upper surface of the bottom of the chip drawer  210  in the same arrangement as in  FIG. 13 . 
     Hereinafter, control of the control unit  204  will be described. First, the control unit  204  has a function similar to that in the first and second embodiments. The control unit  204  grasps the number of the packages  302  housed in the card drawer  220  of the storage box  200  and their package IDs based on read results of the RFID tag  306  attached to the package  302  by the card RFID system  600 . 
     Also, the control unit  204  grasps the number of the gaming chips  3  housed in the chip drawer  210  of the storage box  200 , their chip IDs, and value thereof based on read results of the RFID tag  125  contained in the in the gaming chip  3  by the chip RFID system  700 . The control unit  204  further determines the total amount of value of the gaming chips  3  housed in the chip drawer  210  based on the number of each value of the gaming chips  3  housed in the chip drawer  210 . 
     The card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700  periodically read the RFID tag  125  and the RFID tag  306  at predetermined intervals and output read results to the control unit  204  together with table ID that identifies the game table  21 . The control unit  204  monitors read results of the card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700  and, when read results vary, detects the variations and records the table ID and read results in the storage apparatus together with the relevant date and time. Instead, the control unit  204  may record all read results of the card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700  in the storage apparatus together with the relevant date and time and table ID. Alternatively, the control unit  204  and the lock unit  207  may be linked so that the control unit  204  records read results when the lock unit  207  is unlocked. 
     A warning unit (for example, a warning lamp or an alarm output speaker) may be connected to the control unit  204 . In such a case, all package IDs and chip IDs that can be detected are stored in the storage apparatus of the control unit  204  and the control unit  204  determines whether the read package ID or chip ID matches one of package IDs and chip IDs stored in the storage apparatus. If the read package ID or chip ID matches none of package IDs and chip IDs stored in the storage apparatus, the control unit  204  may control the warning unit to output a warning (for example, a warning lamp is turned on or an alarm is output from an alarm output speaker). 
     If two units of the package  302  or more decrease at a time (the package  302  is normally fetched one unit at a time) or the number of the gaming chips  3  is not a multiple of 100 (100 pieces of the gaming chips  3 , which is the maximum number that can be housed, are normally housed in the chip case  100  before being housed in the chip drawer  210 ), the control unit  204  detects such movement as illegal movement of the package  302  or the gaming chip  3  and may record the movement or output an alarm. 
     In the storage box  200 , as described above, the housing location of the gaming chips  3  and that of the packages  302  are physically separated, but are only separated inside the storage box  200  and are not apart on the order of meters. Thus, it is necessary to avoid interference between the card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700 . 
     In the present embodiment, therefore, different frequencies are adopted for the card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700 . A specific example is as follows: In the present embodiment, the electromagnetic induction type is adopted for the chip RFID system  700  and its frequency band used is the HF band (MODE3). The HF band (MODE3) is a short-wave band of 13.56 MHz. The chip antenna  702  is formed in a coil shape. Also, the RFID tag  125  contained in the gaming chip  3  is provided with a coil-shaped antenna. The antenna of the gaming chip  3  transmits/receives radio waves of the HF band to/from the chip antenna  702  and also obtains operating power of the RFID tag  125  by receiving radio waves of the HF band from the chip antenna  702 . 
     The HF band has a short communication range and directivity and thus, the area to be read can be limited to a predetermined range and reading of the gaming chip  3  in a position that should not be read can intentionally be prevented. When the RFID tag  125  of the gaming chip  3  housed in the chip tray  17  is read, the RFID tag  125  of the gaming chip  3  on the game table  21  can be prevented from being read. Further, when the gaming chip  3  housed in the chip tray  17  is read, each column can be read while avoiding interference between columns by dividing the antenna for each column. The gaming chips  3  are used and managed by being stacked and by using the HF band, reading can be done even if the gaming chips  3  are stacked and a plurality of the RFID tags  125  are congested. 
     On the other hand, the radio wave type is adopted for the card RFID system  600 . Its frequency band is the UHF band and ultra-high frequencies in the 900 MHz band are used. The card antenna  602  radiates radio waves to space. The RFID tag  306  is also provided with an antenna and radio waves radiated to space are received by this antenna. The UHF band (ultra-high frequency) has higher frequencies than the HF band (short-wave band) and thus, the wavelength becomes shorter, which is advantageous for miniaturization of the antenna. In addition, the UHF band generally has a longer communication range than the HF band. 
     In the present embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 12 , a patch antenna is used as the card antenna  602  of the card RFID system  600  using the UHF band and a dipole antenna is used for the RFID tag  306  of the package  302 . The RFID tag used in the UHF band is generally small and its memory capacity is small and so can be manufactured at low cost. The package  302  is disposed of after playing cards are used together with playing cards and thus, being at low cost is advantageous. Because the communication range of the UHF band is long, even if the packages  302  are put in a carton or further stacked on a pallet, the packages  302  contained in such a carton or pallet can be read together. 
       FIG. 14  is an explanatory diagram showing movement of the cards  6  in a management system using the storage box according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The playing cards  6  are housed and stored in the package  302  in a card room. The package  302  includes the playing cards  6  (shuffled playing cards  301 S) of eight decks aligned in random order by being shuffled. The storage box  200  is provided for each of the game tables  21 . When the stock of the package  302  in the storage box  200  gets short, the storage box  200  is replenished with the package  302  from the card room. In such a case, the storage box  200  may be replenished with a pallet of a plurality of the packages  302  (for example, nine packages) from the card room. 
     The card shooter apparatus  25  is installed on the game table  21 . Also, the game table  21  is provided with a disposal port  28  into which the playing card  6  to be disposed of is inserted. In a card game (baccarat in the present embodiment), the playing cards  6  are pulled out one by one from the card shooter apparatus  25  by the dealer and placed on the game table  21 . When one game ends, playing cards  6   a  on the game table  21  used for the game are disposed of through the disposal port  28 . When a cut card is drawn from the card shooter apparatus  25 , playing cards  6   b  remaining in the card shooter apparatus  25  are disposed of through the disposal port  28 . The playing cards  6  disposed of through the disposal port  28  are transported to the disposal location. 
     According to the present embodiment, as described above, the card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700  use mutually different frequencies to prevent interference of radio waves with each other and read errors due to interference of package ID attached to the package  302  and chip ID attached to the gaming chip  3  are minimized. To reliably prevent interference, a shielding means (for example, a shielding plate) that blocks radio waves may be provided between chip drawer  210  and the card drawer  220 . 
     In the above embodiments, card ID that uniquely identifies the package  302  of shuffled playing cards is attached to the package  302 , but as a modification, in place thereof or in addition thereto, the card RFID system  600  may be constructed by causing each of the playing cards  6  to contain the RFID tag. In such a case, card ID that uniquely identifies each of the playing cards  6  is stored in the RFID tag contained in each of the playing cards  6 . 
     In the above embodiments, chip ID that uniquely identifies the gaming chip  3  is attached to each of the gaming chips  3 , but as a modification, in place thereof or in addition thereto, the chip RFID system  700  may be constructed by attaching the RFID tag to the chip case  100 . In such a case, chip case ID that uniquely identifies the chip case is stored in the RFID tag attached to each of the chip cases  100 . 
     Also in these modifications, mutual interference can be prevented by adopting different frequencies of radio waves used by the card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700 . 
     Further, in the above embodiments and their modifications, the RFID tag is caused to store code information that uniquely identifies an item (the package  302 , the gaming chip  3  and the like) to which the RFID tag is attached, but information stored in the RFID tag may be other information. For example, the RFID tag may be caused to store information indicating the type of an item to which the RFID tag is attached (for example, information indicating a package to the RFID tag  306  attached to the package  302  and information indicating a gaming chip to the RFID tag  125  contained in the gaming chip  3 ). Also in this case, the numbers of the packages  302  and the playing cards  6  can be grasped by the card RFID system  600  and the numbers of the gaming chips  3  and the chip cases  100  can be grasped by the chip RFID system  700 . 
     Also in the above embodiments, frequencies of the UHF band are used for the card RFID system  600  and frequencies of the HF band are used for the chip RFID system  700 , but as long as frequency bands used for the card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700  are different, frequencies of radio waves used for the card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700  are not limited to the above example. 
     Also in the above embodiments, the card RFID system  600  adopts the radio wave type and the chip RFID system  700  adopts the electromagnetic induction type, but the types of the card RFID system  600  and the chip RFID system  700  are not limited to the above types and appropriate types may be adopted in accordance with the frequency band of radio waves to be used and other factors. 
     To solve the above conventional problems, a system that manages packages of shuffled playing cards and gaming chips according to the present invention includes shuffled playing cards having playing cards constituting a predetermined number of decks shuffled in random order and integrally constituted individually as a cage that manages one container or package with a unique playing card ID code attached to the cage managing the container or package, a chip case housing gaming chips having a chip ID code and to which a case ID code is attached, a game table on which a game is played using the shuffled playing cards and the gaming chips, a storage box installed beside the game table to store a plurality of the shuffled playing cards carried from a card room and inserted into a card shooter apparatus on the game table and also to store a plurality of the chip cases housing the gaming chips used on the game table and including an opening/closing mechanism enabling taking out of the shuffled playing cards and the chip tray, and a control apparatus to manage the shuffled playing cards and the gaming chips, the storage box includes one or a plurality of card readers that reads playing card ID codes of all stored shuffled playing cards and also one or a plurality of chip readers that reads case ID codes of all stored chip cases, and the control apparatus has a function to output total numbers of the shuffled playing cards and the chip cases and also all the playing card ID codes and the case ID codes stored in the storage box by monitoring the playing card ID codes read by the card reader and the case ID codes read by the chip reader. 
     Further, the storage box includes a lock unit configured to prevent taking out of the shuffled playing cards and the chip cases of gaming chips from the storage box. 
     Further, the storage box may have a shuffled playing card storage box that stores the shuffled playing cards and a chip storage box that houses the gaming chips by allowing the gaming chips to be taken in or out independently. 
     Further, the case ID code of the chip case is associated with the chip ID code of the gaming chip in the case and the control apparatus has a function to output a total amount of value of all the gaming chips housed in the storage box by acquiring all the case ID codes housed in the storage box. 
     Further, the control apparatus has a function to grasp an increase/decrease of the chip cases housed in the storage box by periodically monitoring the case ID code of the chip case and, when the increase/decrease is grasped, to output the total amount after the increase/decrease of the value of all the gaming chips housed in the storage box. 
     To solve the above conventional problems, a system that manages packages of shuffled playing cards and gaming chips according to the present invention may be configured as described below: A system including shuffled playing cards in which playing cards constituting a predetermined number of decks are shuffled in random order and which are integrally constituted individually as one container or package with a unique playing card ID code attached to the container or package, a chip case housing gaming chips having a chip ID code, a game table on which a game is played using the shuffled playing cards and the gaming chips, a storage box installed beside the game table to store a plurality of the shuffled playing cards carried from a card room and inserted into a card shooter apparatus on the game table and also to store a plurality of the chip cases housing the gaming chips used on the game table and including an opening/closing mechanism enabling taking out of the shuffled playing cards and the chip tray, and a control apparatus to manage the shuffled playing cards and the gaming chips, the storage box includes one or a plurality of card readers that reads playing card ID codes of all stored shuffled playing cards and also one or a plurality of chip readers that reads chip ID codes of all stored gaming chips, and the control apparatus has a function to output total numbers of the shuffled playing cards and the gaming chips and also all the playing card ID codes and the chip ID codes stored in the storage box by monitoring the playing card ID codes read by the card reader and the chip ID codes read by the chip reader. 
     Further, the control apparatus has a function to output a total amount of value of all the gaming chips housed in the storage box by reading all the chip ID codes present in the storage box. 
     Further, the storage box includes a lock unit configured to prevent taking out of the shuffled playing cards and the chip cases of gaming chips from the storage box. 
     Further, the storage box has a shuffled playing card storage box that stores the shuffled playing cards and a chip storage box that houses the gaming chips by allowing the gaming chips to be taken in or out independently. 
     Further, the control apparatus may have a function to grasp an increase/decrease of the gaming chips housed in the storage box by periodically monitoring the chip ID code of the gaming chip stored in the storage box and, when the increase/decrease is grasped, to output the total amount after the increase/decrease of the value of all the gaming chips housed in the storage box. 
     To solve the above conventional problems, a storage box according to the present invention is a storage box that manages shuffled playing cards and gaming chips, wherein the storage box is carried is carried from a card room to store a plurality of shuffled playing cards and also makes available the shuffled playing cards by individually taking out and inserting the shuffled playing cards into a card shooter apparatus on a game table and further stores a plurality of chip cases housing gaming chips used on the game table to adjust a quantity of the gaming chips on the game table using the chip cases when the gaming chips on the game table are excessive or lacking in accordance with development of a game on the game table and also to be able to store the gaming chips that are excessive before being transferred to a cage that manages the gaming chips of a casino and includes an opening/closing mechanism arranged near the game table to enable taking out of the shuffled playing cards and gaming chips when necessary, the shuffled playing cards have playing cards constituting a predetermined number of decks shuffled in random order and are integrally constituted individually as one container or package with a unique playing card ID code attached to the container or package, the gaming chip has a chip ID code and is housed in the chip case to which a case ID code is attached, the storage box includes one or a plurality of card readers that reads the playing card ID code of all the shuffled playing card stored and also one or a plurality of chip readers that reads the case ID code of all the chip cases stored or the chip ID code of the gaming chips in the chip cases, and a control apparatus has a function to output total numbers of the shuffled playing cards and the chip cases stored in the storage box and also all the playing card ID codes and the case ID codes or chip ID codes stored in the storage box by monitoring the playing card ID codes read by the card reader and the case ID codes or chip ID codes read by the chip reader. 
     Further, the storage box may include a lock unit configured to prevent taking out of the shuffled playing cards or the gaming chips from the storage box. 
     Further, the storage box may include a shuffled playing card storage box that stores the shuffled playing cards and a chip storage box that houses the gaming chips by allowing the gaming chips to be taken in or out independently. 
     Further, the control apparatus may have a function to output a total amount of value of all the gaming chips housed in the storage box by reading all the chip ID codes present in the storage box. 
     Further, the case ID code of the chip case may be associated with the chip ID code of the gaming chip in the case and the control apparatus may have a function to output a total amount of value of all the gaming chips housed in the storage box based on the case ID code by acquiring all the case ID codes housed in the storage box. 
     To solve the above conventional problems, a system that manages gaming chips according to the present invention includes a chip case that houses gaming chips having a chip ID code, a storage box that stores a plurality of the chip cases housing the gaming chips used on a game table, adjusts a quantity of the gaming chips on a chip float of the game table using the chip cases when the gaming chips placed on the chip float of the game table are excessive or lacking in accordance with development of a game on the game table and also is able to store the gaming chips that are excessive before being transferred to a cage that manages the gaming chips of a casino and includes an opening/closing mechanism arranged beside the game table to enable taking out of shuffled playing cards and the chip tray when necessary, the game table on which a game is played using the gaming chips, and a control apparatus to manage the gaming chips, wherein the storage box includes one or a plurality of chip readers that reads chip ID codes of all stored gaming chips, and the control apparatus has a function to output a total number of the gaming chips stored in the storage box and all the chip ID codes stored in the storage box by monitoring the chip ID code read by the chip reader. 
     Further, the control apparatus may have a function to output a total amount of value of all the gaming chips housed in the storage box by reading all the chip ID codes present in the storage box. 
     Further, the storage box may include a lock unit configured to prevent taking out of the chip cases of gaming chips from the storage box. 
     Further, the control apparatus may have a function to grasp an increase/decrease of the gaming chips housed in the storage box by periodically monitoring the chip ID code of the gaming chip stored in the storage box and, when the increase/decrease is grasped, to output the total amount after the increase/decrease of the value of all the gaming chips housed in the storage box. 
     Further, the control apparatus may have a function to output whether an increase/decrease amount or increase/decrease value of the gaming chips placed on the chip float of the game table or an increase/decrease amount or increase/decrease value of the gaming chips placed in the cage that manages the gaming chips of a casino and an increase/decrease amount or increase/decrease value of the gaming chips housed in the storage box match. 
     Further, a case ID code may be attached to the chip case and associated with the chip ID code of the gaming chip in the case.