Patent Publication Number: US-2023136528-A1

Title: Travel pillow system

Description:
PRIORITY 
     This application is a continuation of, and claims the benefit of priority to, U.S. Pat. Application Serial No. 16/945,783 filed Jul. 31, 2020 of the same title, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Pat. Application Serial No. 62/882,487 filed Aug. 3, 2019 of the same title, the contents of each of the foregoing being incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
     COPYRIGHT 
     A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. 
    
    
     TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates generally to travel pillow apparatus along with a storage apparatus for use with, for example, the travel pillow apparatus. 
     DESCRIPTION OF RELATED TECHNOLOGY 
     The use of devices (e.g., pillows) to support a user’s head and neck are well understood. For example, the earliest recorded use of so-called modern devices dates back to around 7,000 BC. The primary purpose for the use of these modern devices was to alleviate neck, back, and shoulder pain while sleeping or relaxing. More recently, these devices have been modernized for use in modern day activities such as, for example, commercial airline travel. So-called travel pillows provide support for the head and neck of its user, while the user is in a sitting or partially reclined seated position. These devices are often characterized by their “U shape” that fits around the neck and sides of the wearer that is intended to support the head from slipping into an uncomfortable position during sleep. However, often these U-shaped pillows are worn around the back of the neck, creating undue loading on the lower C-spine of the wearer, and inducing unneeded flexion and discomfort. These devices are now ubiquitous on many transportation devices throughout the world, including airplanes, trains and automobiles. 
     However, despite the variety and ubiquitous nature of these travel pillow designs, these travel pillows are often relatively difficult to clean, despite their common use in unhygienic conditions (e.g., airport security lines). Moreover, these travel pillow designs are typically quite bulky, making them oftentimes inconvenient to travel with, thereby decreasing their more widespread adoption. Additionally, many extant travel pillow designs do not provide optimal support for the head and neck of a user, further decreasing their more widespread adoption. Hence, there is a salient need for a travel pillow apparatus that addresses these and other deficiencies in the prior art. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure satisfies the aforementioned needs by providing for an improved travel pillow apparatus, storage apparatus for the travel pillow apparatus, as well as methods for manufacturing and using the same. 
     In one aspect, a travel pillow apparatus is disclosed. In one embodiment, the travel pillow apparatus includes an external covering, the external covering including an opening that enables access to an interior of the external covering, the external covering including a first circumferential dimension when ends of the external covering are secured to one another; an air bladder apparatus that includes expandable open-cell foam disposed within the interior of the air bladder apparatus, the air bladder apparatus including a second circumferential dimension when the ends of the external covering are secured to one another, the second circumferential dimension being less than the first circumferential dimension; and a valve disposed on the air bladder apparatus, the valve enabling inflation and deflation of the air bladder apparatus. 
     In one variant, the air bladder apparatus includes a plurality of port openings, at least a portion of the plurality of port openings including a first curved surface that joins an external surface of the air bladder apparatus with an opposing interior surface of the air bladder apparatus and a second curved surface that joins an upper portion of the air bladder apparatus with a lower portion of the air bladder apparatus. 
     In another variant, the expandable open-cell foam substantially conforms to a three-dimensional form of the air bladder apparatus when the air bladder apparatus is at least partially inflated. 
     In yet another variant, the external covering includes an aperture in which the valve disposed on the air bladder apparatus protrudes at least partly therethrough. 
     In yet another variant, the travel pillow apparatus further includes a pump mechanism that is configured to communicate with the valve disposed on the air bladder apparatus, the pump mechanism being configured to inflate the air bladder apparatus. 
     In yet another variant, a central portion of the air bladder apparatus includes a height dimension that is greater in height than end portions of the air bladder apparatus. 
     In yet another variant, a transition between the central portion of the air bladder apparatus and the end portions of the air bladder apparatus includes a curved transition. 
     In yet another variant, the curved transition acts as a clavicle relief area for a wearer of the travel pillow apparatus while the central portion of the air bladder apparatus acts as a sternal support structure for the wearer of the travel pillow apparatus. 
     In yet another variant, the external covering includes a plurality of mesh openings that are in operable communication with at least a portion of the plurality of port openings in the air bladder apparatus. 
     In yet another variant, at least a portion of the plurality of mesh openings are selectively closeable via use of material disposed on the external covering. 
     In yet another variant, the opening that enables access to the interior of the external covering is disposed on one end of the external covering. 
     In yet another variant, the travel pillow apparatus further includes a storage apparatus that includes a container having a pair of semi-rigid walls that surround a storage cavity, the storage cavity being configured to receive the external covering and the air bladder apparatus; an opening having an airtight zipper that enables selective access to the storage cavity, the opening being disposed on a largest external dimension for the container; and a one-way expulsion valve located on at least one of the pair of semi-rigid walls, the one-way expulsion valve being configured to enable compression of the storage apparatus and the air bladder apparatus for more convenient and less bulky storage of the travel pillow apparatus. 
     In yet another variant, the container further includes a flexible membrane disposed between the pair of semi-rigid walls, a height dimension of the pair of semi-rigid walls being taller than a height dimension for the flexible membrane so as to provide protection for the flexible membrane and the airtight zipper. 
     In yet another variant, the ends of the external covering are secured to one another via use of a hook and loop fastener. 
     In yet another variant, the opening that enables access to the interior of the external covering further includes a hook and loop fastener that enables selective access to the interior of the external covering. 
     In yet another variant, the opening that enables access to the interior of the external covering further includes a zipper that enables selective access to the interior of the external covering, the zipper being oriented in a fashion that is generally perpendicular with the first circumferential dimension. 
     In another aspect, a storage apparatus is disclosed. In one embodiment, the storage apparatus is for use with a compressible item and includes a container having a pair of semi-rigid walls that surround a storage cavity, the storage cavity being configured to receive the compressible item; an opening having an airtight zipper that enables selective access to the storage cavity, the opening being disposed on a largest external dimension for the container. 
     In one variant, a one-way expulsion valve is disclosed which is located on at least one of the pair of semi-rigid walls, the one-way expulsion valve being configured to enable compression of the storage apparatus and the compressible item for more convenient and less bulky storage of the compressible item. 
     In another variant, the container further includes a flexible membrane disposed between the pair of semi-rigid walls, a height dimension of the pair of semi-rigid walls being taller than a height dimension for the flexible membrane so as to provide protection for the flexible membrane and the airtight zipper. 
     In yet another variant, the one-way expulsion valve enables the compression of the storage apparatus and the compressible item without requiring a separate vacuum apparatus. 
     In yet another variant, the storage apparatus is configured to be compressed while the airtight zipper remains open. Once the storage apparatus is compressed, the airtight zipper is closed thereby providing for more convenient and less bulky storage of the compressible item. 
     In yet another variant, the compressible item includes a travel pillow apparatus that includes an external covering, the external covering having an opening that enables access to an interior of the external covering, the external covering having a first circumferential dimension when ends of the external covering are secured to one another; an air bladder apparatus that includes an expandable open-cell foam disposed within the interior of the air bladder apparatus, the air bladder apparatus having a second circumferential dimension when the ends of the external covering are secured to one another, the second circumferential dimension being less than the first circumferential dimension; and a valve disposed on the air bladder apparatus, the valve enabling inflation and deflation of the air bladder apparatus. 
     In yet another variant, the storage apparatus may be utilized for other compressible items including, for example, comforters, blankets, clothing, pool floats, tents, sleeping bags or other compressible items. 
     In yet another aspect, an air bladder apparatus for use with the aforementioned travel pillow apparatus is disclosed. In one embodiment, the air bladder apparatus includes a number of ports or openings as well as expandable open-cell foam therein. The air bladder apparatus may also include a valve that may be configured to partially auto-inflate via use of the expandable open-cell foam. 
     In yet another aspect, methods of manufacturing the aforementioned apparatus are disclosed. 
     In yet another aspect, methods of using the aforementioned apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of using the aforementioned travel pillow apparatus is disclosed. The method includes inserting an air bladder apparatus into an external covering and opening a one-way valve located on the air bladder apparatus thereby causing the air bladder apparatus to self-inflate via the use of expandable open-cell foam apparatus located within the air bladder apparatus. 
     Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will immediately be recognized by persons of ordinary skill in the art with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description of exemplary implementations as given below. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The features, objectives, and advantages of the disclosure will become more apparent from the detailed description set forth below when taken in conjunction with the drawings, wherein: 
         FIG.  1    is a perspective view of a travel pillow apparatus in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  1 A  is a bottom-side plan view of a user of the travel pillow apparatus in relation to a headrest in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2 A  is a perspective view of an air bladder apparatus for use with the travel pillow apparatus of  FIG.  1    in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2 B  is a front side elevation view of the air bladder apparatus of  FIG.  2 A  in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2 C  is a right-side elevation view of the air bladder apparatus of  FIG.  2 A  in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3 A  is a perspective view of external covering for the travel pillow apparatus of  FIG.  1    in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3 B  is a top-side plan view of the external covering of  FIG.  3 A  in curved form in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3 C  is a top-side plan view of the external covering of  FIG.  3 A  in flat form in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3 D  is a cross-sectional view of the U-shaped interface material integrated into the external covering of  FIG.  3 A  in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3 E  is a top-side plan view of the external covering of  FIG.  3 A  in closed form in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  4    is a front side elevation view of open-cell foam apparatus for use in the air bladder apparatus of  FIGS.  2 A -  2 C , in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  5 A  is a front perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a storage apparatus for use with, for example, the travel pillow apparatus of  FIG.  1   , in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  5 B  is a side perspective view of the storage apparatus of  FIG.  5 A  for use with, for example, the travel pillow apparatus of  FIG.  1   , in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  6    is a front perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a storage apparatus for use with, for example, the travel pillow apparatus of  FIG.  1   , in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  7    is a front perspective view of yet another exemplary embodiment of a storage apparatus for use with, for example, the travel pillow apparatus of  FIG.  1   , in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     All Figures disclosed herein are © Copyright 2019 - 2020 D Squared Ventures. 
     All rights reserved. 
     EXEMPLARY TRAVEL PILLOW APPARATUS - 
     Implementations of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, which are provided as illustrative examples so as to enable those skilled in the art to practice the technology. Notably, the figures and examples below are not meant to limit the scope of the present disclosure to a single implementation or implementations, but other implementations are possible by way of interchange of or combination with some or all of the described or illustrated elements. Wherever convenient, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to same or like parts. 
     So-called travel pillows are ubiquitous and our generally designed and marketed to travelers as a means for providing comfort and support so as to enable passengers to, inter alia, sleep in a seated and generally upright/reclined position. For example, passengers on international (and domestic) flights may often find it difficult to adequately support their head and neck while seated in a generally upright/reclined position. As a result, numerous products have been marketed as a way by which a traveler can obtain restful sleep while traveling. Unfortunately, prior travel pillows suffer from one or more of the following deficiencies: (1) an inability to create and maintain a comfortable position for the head of a user while traveling seated in a reclined position; (2) an inability to adapt to a given user’s preferences for different levels of head and neck support; (3) a relatively large or bulky design that consumes a significant amount of a traveler’s luggage space; (4) an inability to preserve and maintain travel pillow hygiene (particularly in the midst of the current global pandemic); and (5) an inability to regulate heat exchange between a user and the surrounding environment, often times leading to an uncomfortable level of warmth and/or humidity for the user of prior travel pillows. The present disclosure addresses these and other problems associated with prior travel pillow designs. 
     Referring now to  FIG.  1   , an exemplary travel pillow apparatus  100  in shown and described in detail. The travel pillow apparatus  100  may include an external covering  102  (see also  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B ) that may be separable from the underlying air bladder apparatus ( 200 ,  FIGS.  2 A -  2 C ). By enabling the selective removal of the air bladder apparatus from the external covering  102 , the external covering  102  may be periodically cleaned with a minimal amount of effort. For example, the air bladder apparatus may be removed from the external covering  102 , and the external covering  102  may be laundered. 
     The external covering  102  may also include a number of openings or ports  104  that provide for air exchange between, for example, a user’s neck and the external environment. In some implementations, these openings or ports  104  may include a mesh material that is located on the external covering  102 . This mesh material may be located on both the internal portion (i.e., the side of the covering  102  nearest the neck of the wearer) as well as the external portion of the external covering  102 . In some implementations, the mesh material may only be located on either the external portion or internal portion of the external covering  102  (e.g., for aesthetics). 
     In some variants (e.g., where a single mesh material is utilized for the openings or ports  104 ), the external covering  102  may include one or more fastening mechanism(s) between one or more of the openings or ports  104 . These one or more fastening mechanism(s) may allow the external covering  102  to more tightly conform to the geometry of the air bladder apparatus ( 200 ,  FIGS.  2 A -  2 C ) while in use (e.g., when fastened), while also allowing for the removal of the air bladder apparatus from the external covering  102  when the fastening mechanism is unfastened. Exemplary fastening mechanisms may include one or more of a button (e.g., shank buttons, flat or sew-through buttons, stud buttons, snap fasteners, etc.), a hook-and-loop fastener (e.g., Velcro®), or any other type of suitable fastener device(s). 
     In some implementations, the air bladder apparatus ( 200 ,  FIGS.  2 A -  2 C ) is only intended to be positioned within the front  110  and side portions  112  of the external covering  102 . The air bladder apparatus may not be positioned within the back portion  114  of the external covering  102  (e.g., adjacent to the wearer’s spinal column). Such an implementation may be desirable in many travel applications. For example, a passenger on many transportation devices (e.g., airplanes, trains, automobiles, etc.) will be typically oriented in a partially reclined, supine position (i.e., lying face upward) in their seat. These seats are typically ergonomically designed and provide support to the posterior aspect of the head for the individual sitting in the seat. Accordingly, this aspect of many typical transportation seats may not be well served by an unnecessarily bulky travel pillow apparatus located at the posterior of the head (which is a common trait of prior travel pillow designs). Accordingly, the presently described travel pillow apparatus  100  creates comfortable support for the head of its wearer via other means.  FIG.  1 A  illustrates a bottom-side plan view of a wearer of the travel pillow apparatus’  100  head in relation to a headrest  120  on a typical transportation seat of the type commonly associated with airlines, buses, automobiles, trains and other sorts of similar transportation platforms. 
     Referring now to  FIGS.  2 A -  2 C , an exemplary air bladder apparatus  200  is shown and described in detail. The air bladder apparatus  200  creates comfortable support of the head by providing most of its support superiorly up under the mandible (i.e., lower jawbone) of its user. Stabilizing support is directed in the opposite inferior direction against the shoulder and truncal structures of the user, such as the upper trapezius, pectoralis, and sternal structures, respectively. Additionally, because the air bladder apparatus  200  is inflatable, the height and firmness of the air bladder apparatus  200  is adjustable, thereby providing support and comfort across a wide swathe of human anatomies and sizes. Referring now to  FIG.  2 C , a right-side view of the air bladder apparatus  200  is shown. Proper placement of the air bladder apparatus  200  requires the placement of the tall region  212  of the air bladder apparatus  200  (i.e., left side of air bladder apparatus  200  shown in  FIG.  2 C ) under the chin of the wearer. Note also that the opposing end  214  of the air bladder apparatus  200  is not as tall as the tall region  212 . The tall region  212  is intended to provide support between the chin/mandible region and the sternal region of the wearer of the travel pillow apparatus  200 . The opposing ends  214  of the air bladder apparatus  200  are intended to be positioned under the right and left sides of the mandible of the wearer. The air bladder apparatus  200  is further configured to have a reduced distance between the upper portion  210  and the lower portion  208  of the air bladder apparatus  200  between the lateral aspects of the mandible and upper trapezius of the wearer as compared with the distance between the chin and sternum dimension of the wearer. 
     In some implementations, the lower portion  208  of the air bladder apparatus  200  includes a curved profile as shown in  FIG.  2 C , while the top portion  210  of the air bladder apparatus  200  includes a generally straight profile. The height of the rear portion  214  of the air bladder apparatus  200  will be approximately 65% (e.g., from about 60-70%) that of the height of the front portion  212  of the air bladder apparatus  200 . Moreover, about a third of the distance from the front portion  212  of the air bladder apparatus  200  to the rear portion  214  of the air bladder apparatus  200 , the height between the top portion  210  and the bottom portion  208  will be approximately 80% (e.g., from about 75-85%) that of the height of the front portion  212  of the air bladder apparatus  200 . The height between the top portion  210  and the bottom portion  208  may be varied dependent upon the amount of air used to fill the inside of the air bladder apparatus  200 . Herein lies one salient advantage of the travel pillow apparatus  100  of the present disclosure over prior devices, namely the ability for these narrower dimensions on the sides of the air bladder apparatus  200  to mimic the contours of the human body in order to provide continuous support under the mandible, while leaving an opening in the back so that the seat head rest can comfortably support the posterior aspect of the head. Such dimensions enable a user of the travel pillow apparatus  100  to be adequately and comfortably supported while sitting in a partially reclined, supine position. In some implementations, it may be desirable for the portion of the air bladder apparatus  200  positioned towards the back of the wearer’s head to be thinner in dimension (i.e., tapered) as compared with other portions of the air bladder apparatus  200  in order to, for example, accommodate the varying geometries between a given seat. 
     The air bladder apparatus  200  may also include a number of openings or ports  204 ,  206 . As shown in  FIGS.  2 A -  2 C , the illustrated air bladder apparatus  200  includes a rectangular front port  204 , along with a total of six (6) side circular ports  206  (i.e., three (3) ports  206  per side), although it would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill given the contents of the present disclosure that the precise shape and number of ports  204 ,  206  may be varied in other contemplated variants. For example, as shown in  FIG.  2 A , the three-dimensional curved surfaces of the ports  204 ,  206  provide enhanced structural rigidity in order to support the wearer’s head. In other words, the curved surfaces between the top and bottom surfaces of the air bladder apparatus  200 , as well as the curved surfaces between the inside and outside surfaces of the air bladder apparatus  200  provide for this enhanced structural rigidity for the travel pillow apparatus  100 . 
     These openings or ports  204 ,  206  also enable the opportunity for air exchange between the user’s body (e.g., the user’s neck) and the surrounding environment. In some variants, these openings or ports  204 ,  206  may be selectively opened or closed (e.g., via the external covering  102 ) in order to regulate temperature and comfort for the user. These openings or ports  204 ,  206  additionally provide for a reduction in stiffness for the travel pillow apparatus  100  which, for example, improves comfort for pressure sensitive regions of the human body (e.g., over bony structures such as the clavicle or the area of the point of the chin). The arrangement depicted in  FIGS.  2 A -  2 C  also creates pillars of support where the body can well tolerate the pressures such as between the chin/mandible midline and the sternum, and/or between the mandible and upper trapezius far laterally. In other words, the openings or ports  204 ,  206  behave similarly to an arch bridge in which the loads of the wearer’s head and sternum are transferred along the walls of the openings or ports  204 ,  206  thereby providing for increased support for the wearer of the air bladder apparatus  200 . 
     In some implementations, the air bladder apparatus  200  may include, for example, an open-cell expandable foam  400  as shown in, for example,  FIG.  4    in its interior. As a brief aside, some open-cell foam materials are classified as “open”, when a majority of the “cells” of the foam are open enabling the transfer of a fluidic medium such as air. The open-cell expandable foam  400  may be formed from a die-cut piece of foam (or multiple die-cut pieces of foam). In some implementations, the choice of open-cell foam chosen may have properties which enable it to operate as a spring, allowing for the open-cell foam to return to its original state after compression based in part on the material chosen as well as unrestricted fluidic medium transfer between the cells of the open-cell foam. Hence, the use of open-cell expandable foam  400  enables the air bladder apparatus  200  to partially auto-inflate when a valve located on the air bladder apparatus is opened. For example, when in its fully deflated storable state, the open-cell expandable foam may be compressed. Upon opening of the valve located on the air bladder apparatus  200  (e.g., within port opening  206   c ), the open-cell expandable foam will expand, thereby automatically drawing air inside of the air bladder apparatus  200 . 
     In some implementations, this auto-inflation mechanism will only partially inflate the air bladder apparatus  200 . Final bladder inflation pressure may be achieved and regulated by a user manually inflating the remainder of the air bladder apparatus by, for example, blowing into the incorporated valve or by inflating through the use of an attached or otherwise supplied pump. Such a scheme enables a user to regulate the internal pressure of the air bladder apparatus  200 , thereby allowing a user to adjust both the height of the air bladder apparatus  200  as well as the firmness of the travel pillow apparatus as desired. The incorporated valve or the use of an attached or otherwise supplied pump may be accessed through the external covering  102  in some implementations. In some implementations, the open-cell expandable foam  400  may mimic the geometry of the air bladder apparatus  200  including the curved surfaces of the ports  204 ,  206  (i.e., the curves between the top and bottom of the air bladder apparatus  200  as well as the curves between the inside and outside surfaces of the air bladder apparatus  200  in order to enhance the auto-inflation abilities for the open-cell expandable foam  400 . 
     Referring now to  FIGS.  3 A -  3 E , the external covering  102  for the travel pillow apparatus is shown and described in detail. The external covering  102  may be easily manufactured from a soft textile material that provides a durable, yet comfortable interface with the user’s anatomy. While one primary consideration for the external covering  102  is to create an ergonomically-designed comfortable interface for the user, in some implementations, the external covering  102  may also provide for an increased amount of stiffness (in conjunction with the air bladder apparatus  200 ) in order to properly support the head of the user during, for example, sleep. In some implementations, this may be accomplished through use of a U-shaped interface material on the top  106  and bottom  108  portions of the external covering  102 . The U-shaped ceiling component  106  and U-shaped floor component  108  may be made from a die cut foam laminate, an injection molded soft ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), or any other soft foam interface material that retains a resting U-shape. The U-shaped ceiling  106  and floor components  108  may be cut from a section of flat material or may even be molded into a compound three-dimensional shape with a radiused surface that both accommodates the geometry of the air bladder apparatus  200  as well as provides additional structural stiffness or rigidity. Moreover, regardless of the material chosen for the U-shaped ceiling  106  and floor components  108 , it may ultimately provide a soft interface for the skin of the wearer, especially in the regions of the mandible superiority and sternum clavicles and upper trapezius contact areas.  FIG.  3 D  illustrates one exemplary implementation of the U-shaped ceiling  106  and floor components  108 , where they have been attached to the external covering  102  via use of two or more seams  124  which couple the U-shaped ceiling  106  and floor components  108  to the external covering  102 . 
     In some implementations, the U-shaped interface  106 / 108  may be incorporated into the air bladder apparatus  200  instead of (or in addition to) its incorporation into the external covering  102 . For example, in some implementations it may be desirable to incorporate the U-shaped ceiling  106  and floor components  108  into the air bladder apparatus  200  in order to, inter alia, facilitate the cleaning of the external covering  102 . In other words, the materials utilized for the U-shaped ceiling  106  and/or floor components  108  may be sensitive to machine washing and therefore it may be desirable to enable machine washing for the external covering  102 , while handwashing the air bladder apparatus  200  which may be cleaned less frequently than the external covering  102 . 
     In some implementations, the walls  116  of the external covering are manufactured from a soft non-stretch textile material with breathable mesh openings  104 . These mesh openings  104  may be selectively opened/closed in some implementations in order to regulate temperature around, for example, the user’s neck. For example, a user of the travel pillow apparatus  100  may choose to open those mesh openings  104  that may be directed towards an air conditioning vent, while keeping the other mesh openings  104  closed and vice versa. In other words, the mesh openings  104  may be utilized in a fashion that enables the wearer to retain heat in areas of their neck in certain instances, while also enabling the wearer to cool other areas of their neck. Accordingly, these mesh openings  104  enable the wearer of the travel pillow apparatus  100  to selectively regulate their own temperature and comfort dependent upon the environmental conditions the wearer may be experiencing. 
     As shown in  FIG.  3 B , the dimensional length of the external covering textile wall would be greater than the length of the air bladder apparatus  200 . Accordingly, the ends  110  of the external covering  102  are not designed to accommodate the air bladder apparatus  200  when properly situated within the external covering  102 , thereby reducing the amount of bulk of the travel pillow apparatus  100  towards the back of the wearer’s head. In order to receive the air bladder apparatus  200 , one or both ends  112   a ,  112   b  of the external covering may be opened to receive the air bladder apparatus  200 , in some implementations. These opening(s)  112   a ,  112   b  may facilitate the insertion/removal of the air bladder apparatus  200  thereby enabling ease of cleaning for the external covering  102 . In some variants, the air bladder apparatus  200  may be received within the external covering  102  via a selectable closable opening that runs circumferentially along the surface of the external covering  102 . For example, a zippered opening may be included on the exterior surface of the external covering  102 , and/or this opening may include hook and loop fasteners alternatively than (or in addition to) the zippered opening. 
     The height dimensions for the external covering  102  may be scaled to correspond to the height dimensions for the air bladder apparatus  200 . The external (and internal) walls  116  of the external covering  102  are attached (e.g., via sewing, gluing, radio frequency (RF) or ultrasonic welding, etc.) to the U-shaped ceiling  106  and floor components  108 . The U-shaped ceiling  106  and floor components  108  constrain the wall’s shape when the air bladder apparatus  200  is inflated, while the wall’s  116  non-stretch construction constrains the air bladder apparatus  200  under tension. Accordingly, the external covering’s  102  construction acts as a constraint for the air bladder apparatus  200 . 
     In some implementations, both ends  110  of the external covering  102  may include hook and loop contact closures (e.g., Velcro®) so as to enable the travel pillow apparatus  100  to be secured around the wearer’s neck. Such incorporation of hook and loop material into the external covering provides for numerous advantages including providing a thin (non-bulky) material behind the user’s neck, providing added stiffness so as to provide additional structural support of the textile in order to, inter alia, prevent wrinkling of the material behind the user’s neck, while also providing virtually infinite sizing (within the constraints of the length of hook and loop closure material), thereby allowing for a fine degree of granularity for the wearer in controlling the circumferential dimension about the neck. While the use of hook and loop material on the ends of the external covering are exemplary, it would be appreciated that other connection mechanism (e.g., buttons, zippers, etc.), may be substituted in place of (or in addition to), the hook and loop material in some implementations. 
     As depicted in  FIGS.  3 C and  3 E , the U-shaped ceiling  106  and floor components  108  may include tapered ends  122  which provides for additional comfort of the wearer of the travel pillow apparatus  100  by, inter alia, reducing the bulk towards the rear of the wearer’s head when wearing the travel pillow apparatus  100 . As shown in  FIG.  3 C , the external covering  102  may include hook  126  and loop  128  fasteners such as Velcro®. The hook  126  and loop  128  fasteners not only enable the ends  110  of the external covering  102  to be removably secured to one another, but also provide for a means of insertion/removal of the air bladder apparatus  200  from the external covering  102 . In some implementations, one end  110  of the external covering  102  may be secured in a closed position (through e.g., sewing), while the other end  110  is selectively accessible via use of, for example, hook  126  and loop  128  fasteners. 
     Referring now to  FIG.  4   , one exemplary implementation of the open-cell expandable foam  400  for use in the air bladder apparatus  200  is shown. In the embodiment depicted, the open-cell expandable form  400  generally mimics the two-dimensional profile of the air bladder apparatus  200 . In some implementations, the overall length  402  may be approximately seventeen (17) inches, with the overall height  410  may be approximately five and a half (5.5) inches. The height  412  at the ends of the open-cell expandable foam  400  may be approximately three and three-quarter (3.75) inches. The gap  406  between the top of the open-cell expandable foam  400  and the central port  204  may be approximately one and a quarter (1.25) inches, while the gap  408  may be approximately one and a half (1.5) inches. The port  204  may be centered around the center line of the open-cell expandable foam  400   and may have a width  404  of approximately three and three-quarter (3.75) inches. The ports  206   b  closest to the rectangular port  204  may have a diameter  414  of approximately two (2) inches and be spaced a distance  420  from the rectangular port  204  by approximately two and a half (2.5) inches. The outer ports  206   a  may have a diameter  416  of approximately one and three-quarter (1.75) inches and may be spaced from the center of the inner ports  206   b  at a distance  418  of approximately two and a half (2.5) inches. While specific dimensions are discussed above with reference to the open-cell expandable foam  400 , it would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill given the contents of the present disclosure that these dimensions may be varied to other suitable dimensions in some implementations with the foregoing merely being exemplary. 
     Referring now to  FIGS.  5 A -  5 B , a storage apparatus  500  for use with, for example, the aforementioned travel pillow apparatus  100  is shown and described in detail. The storage apparatus  500  includes a wide opening  502  that is securable with, for example, an airtight zipper  504 . The opening  502  enables a deflated (or partially deflated) travel pillow apparatus  100  to comfortably fit inside a cavity located within the storage apparatus  500 , as well as to easily be removed therefrom. The storage apparatus  500  will, in some implementations, include rigid or semi-rigid side walls  506 , that sandwich a flexible membrane  512 , in order to provide a defined shape for the stored travel pillow apparatus. The incorporation of the rigid or semi-rigid side walls  506 , as well as a rigid or semi-rigid bottom wall  514 , also provides increased protection for the travel pillow apparatus. These rigid or semi-rigid side walls  506  may include a polymer material, a metallic sheet of material and/or any other suitable type of material. Advantageously, the materials chosen for the storage apparatus  500  may be selected for its compatibility with disinfectant solutions such as, for example, hand sanitizer. As perhaps is best seen in  FIG.  5 B , the side walls  506  extend above the top portion of the flexible membrane  512  by a predetermined distance  510  in order to protect the flexible membrane  512  against, for example, abrasion, scuffing, etc. For example, the side walls  506  may be manufactured from a more durable material than the flexible membrane  512 , and hence may provide for a suitable protection barrier for the flexible membrane  512 . In some implementations, the side walls  506  also provide for a low friction exterior surface which facilitates the storage apparatus’  500  insertion into, for example, luggage or a briefcase. This may be particularly advantageous where the luggage and/or briefcase is almost completely filled with other items. 
     In some implementations, the storage apparatus  500  may also include an expulsion valve  508 . The inclusion of an expulsion valve  508  (and side walls  506 ) provides a number of related benefits. For example, when the travel pillow apparatus is stored within the storage apparatus  500  with its accompanying valve left open, and with the airtight zipper  504  closed, a user may further compress the storage apparatus  500  by pressing down on one of the side walls  506  against a firm surface. This “pressing-down” expels excess air from the inside of the storage apparatus  500  (and air bladder apparatus  200 ), via the one-way expulsion valve  508 , thereby further reducing the size of the storage apparatus  500  and the enclosed travel pillow apparatus  100 . The incorporation of a mechanism to reduce the overall size of the storage apparatus  500  increases the perceived desirability for the travel pillow apparatus by decreasing the size and bulkiness of storage apparatus  500  during travel. Moreover, when utilized in, for example, commercial aircraft, the storage apparatus  500 /travel pillow apparatus  100  assembly can be further reduced in size. For example, at altitude, cabin pressure is regulated and maintained at human-tolerable levels for the comfort of its passengers. Typically, the regulated cabin pressure is maintained at an equivalent air pressure at 8,000 feet despite the aircraft typically traveling at significantly higher altitudes (e.g., 30,000 feet). Accordingly, if the travel pillow apparatus  100  is stored in the storage apparatus  500  and compressed while at altitude, as the aircraft descends to the surface, the resulting pressure differential will further compress (and decrease) the size of the storage apparatus  500  further via use of the one-way expulsion valve  508 , resulting in an even further reduced bulk for the assembly. 
     In some implementations, the expulsion valve  508  may not be included with the storage apparatus  500 . In such implementations, the travel pillow apparatus  100  may be inserted within the cavity of the storage apparatus  500  and the airtight zipper  504  may be left open while the user of the storage apparatus  500  presses down on one of the rigid or semi-rigid sidewalls  506  against a firm surface. This “pressing down” expels excess air from the inside of the storage apparatus  500  (and air bladder apparatus  200 ) and the user can seal the airtight zipper  504  while the storage apparatus  500  is compressed, thereby reducing the overall size of the combined storage apparatus  500  and travel pillow apparatus  100 . 
     The use of the storage apparatus  500  not only provides for a convenient method of storage, but also provides for a hygienic method of storage for the travel pillow apparatus  100  when the two items (storage apparatus  500  and travel pillow apparatus  100 ) are optionally used in combination. For example, airports are considered one of the most germ-laden environments that people will commonly encounter, particularly when it comes to use of the security bins and conveyor belts that are common fixtures of airport security lines. Additionally, during the current global pandemic, germs, and viruses (e.g., COVID-19) are at the forefront of traveler’s minds. The storage apparatus  500  provides for hygienic storage of the travel pillow apparatus  100  between uses, thereby facilitating its widespread adoption and use as compared with prior travel pillow designs that do not include a means for hygienic storage. The combination of a hygienic method for storage, and reduced bulkiness, makes the combination of the storage apparatus  500  and the travel pillow apparatus  100  a desirable set of products for many consumers. In other words, the combination of the storage apparatus  500  and travel pillow apparatus  100  may make the two products more desirable than if each of the storage apparatus  500  and travel pillow apparatus  100  were sold or otherwise available individually (i.e., without the other). 
     In some implementations, the storage apparatus  500  may be utilized without the use of the travel pillow apparatus  100 . For example, the storage apparatus  500  may be utilized to conveniently store other large bulky items such as, without limitation, comforters, blankets, clothing, pool floats, tents, sleeping bags or other compressible items. In such variants, the overall dimensions of the storage apparatus  500  may be adjusted in accordance with its intended purpose and/or may be adjusted in accordance with environment in which the storage apparatus  500  is to be stored (e.g., standard cabinet sizes, standard closet sizes, etc.). In such variants, the storage apparatus  500  may also include an expulsion valve  508  in such variants. The inclusion of this expulsion valve  508  (and rigid or semi-rigid side walls  506 ) provides similar benefits to those as previously discussed supra. For example, when the compressible items are stored within the storage apparatus  500 , with the airtight zipper  504  closed, a user may compress the storage apparatus  500  by pressing down on one of the side walls  506  against a firm surface, thereby expelling excess air from the inside of the storage apparatus  500 , via the one-way expulsion valve  508 , thereby further reducing the size of the storage apparatus  500  along with the stored compressible items. Conveniently, such a storage apparatus  500  does not require the use of other items such as vacuums and the like in order to achieve its functionality, thereby facilitating its adoption through its convenience. 
       FIG.  6    illustrates a folio-style storage apparatus  600  which includes a pair of side walls  604  as well as an opening that is selectively sealable via inclusion of an airtight zipper  504 . In some implementations, the folio-style storage apparatus  600  does not include an expulsion valve so that the compressible item received within the cavity is first compressed with the airtight zipper  504  open, followed by the airtight zipper  504  being closed during compression thereby reducing the size and overall volume of the storage apparatus  600 . In some implementations, the storage apparatus  600  may include an expulsion valve as described elsewhere herein which enables the storage apparatus  600  to be compressed with the airtight zipper  504  being closed. 
       FIG.  7    illustrates a compressible pouch storage apparatus  700 . The compressible pouch storage apparatus  700  may include an airtight zipper  504  as well as relatively rigid or semi-rigid sidewalls  704  in some implementations. One or both of these rigid or semi-rigid sidewalls  704  may include an expulsion valve  508  that may be used for compression of the storage apparatus  700  while the airtight zipper  504  is closed thereby reducing the size and overall volume of the storage apparatus  700 . In some implementations, the compressible pouch storage apparatus  700  may be constructed without an accompanying expulsion valve  508  which still allows for compression; however, the airtight zipper  504  must remain in the open position during compression. Each of the storage apparatus  500 ,  600 ,  700  depicted in  FIGS.  5  -  7   , respectively, may be used in combination with, for example, the travel pillow apparatus  100  in order to minimize size during transportation while providing for hygienic storage of, for example, the travel pillow apparatus  100 . 
     It will be recognized that while certain aspects of the present disclosure are described in terms of specific design examples, these descriptions are only illustrative of the broader methods of the disclosure and may be modified as required by the particular design. Certain steps may be rendered unnecessary or optional under certain circumstances. Additionally, certain steps or functionality may be added to the disclosed embodiments, or the order of performance of two or more steps permuted. All such variations are considered to be encompassed within the present disclosure described and claimed herein. 
     While the above detailed description has shown, described, and pointed out novel features of the present disclosure as applied to various embodiments, it will be understood that various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form and details of the device or process illustrated may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. The foregoing description is of the best mode presently contemplated of carrying out the present disclosure. This description is in no way meant to be limiting, but rather should be taken as illustrative of the general principles of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure should be determined with reference to the claims.