Patent Publication Number: US-2013231188-A1

Title: Networked Application with a Physiological Detector

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119, this application claims priority to the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/410,324, filed Nov. 4, 2010 and entitled “Networked Application with a Physiological Detector,” which application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     This application also incorporates each of the following in its entirety: Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/105,346 entitled “Method and System for Incorporating Physiologic Data in a Gaming Environment” filed Oct. 14, 2008; PCT Patent Application Serial No. PCT/2009/060713 entitled “Method and System for Incorporating Physiologic Data in a Gaming Environment” filed Oct. 14, 2009; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/673,326 entitled “Body-Associated Receiver and Method” filed Feb. 12, 2010. 
    
    
     INTRODUCTION 
     Gaming generally includes any of a number of structured pursuits. Such pursuits include online games such as massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG), in which a very large number of players assume a character and interact with one another within a virtual game world. 
     To compete on a platform level, e.g., wirelessly networked groups of players competing group against group versus individual against individual, requires the introduction of group dynamics. As used herein, the term “group dynamics” is used to indicate one or more parameters associated with a group of individuals. These parameters may be derived individually, aggregated, and analyzed, e.g., the average heart of a group during a specified period of time. These parameters may also be derived from one or more groups, e.g., number of individuals in a group. 
     Introduction of groups dynamics into a realm of play may prove challenging. For example, gathering, aggregating, and analyzing the groups&#39; data via manual means such as a survey is extremely time-intensive and resource-intensive. Further, manual collection of data may be subjective and error-prone, e.g., personally completed survey information may be inaccurate, incomplete, or entirely absent. Finally, for time bound pursuits, it may be entirely impossible to manually collect the necessary data within the time limitations. On the other hand, it is difficult or heretofore unknown to be able to efficiently and accurately gather, process, and utilize groups&#39; data in an automated fashion. 
     As can be seen, techniques for observation, collection, and interpretation of data are needed to provide certain dynamics as parameters for games, recreational events, and other applications. Therefore, there is a need to obtain and utilize accurate group data for this and other purposes. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present invention relates generally to gaming platforms as well as procurement and use of physiologic data in gaming and recreational pursuits. The present invention seeks to address at least some of the previously-discussed issues and may be broadly applicable across a variety of pursuits. 
     By way of example and not limitation, the present invention may be employed across massive platform groups, e.g., stadia or auditoria of persons, whereby each stadium or auditorium competes with others; groups within a stadium compete with one another; and physiologic data of each participating individual in the group are collected, aggregated, analyzed and compared to generate predetermined output used in the competition. The predetermined output may reflect a variety of output, e.g., statistics of multiple stadia; statistics of groups-within a stadium; and individual statistics. A skilled artisan will recognize that the present invention may be employed in other pursuits utilizing data collections, analysis, comparisons, etc. 
     For example, such data may be utilized in pursuits involving or including incentives and/or rewards. One such example of an incentive/reward application includes providing a predetermined award to a group of spectators within a stadium of spectators which physically exhibit the most enthusiasm (as determined from measured and analyzed physiologic parameters) when compared to other groups within the same stadium. Incentive/reward information may be provided via various ways, e.g., accolades displayed on a public scoreboard, electronic awards communicated to the mobile phones of spectators, etc. 
     In one aspect, a system includes a plurality of receivers to communicate physiologic data; at least one hub to receive the physiologic data; and a gaming module to receive, directly or indirectly, the physiologic data from the at least one hub. 
     In another aspect, an apparatus includes a storage medium having instructions, that when executed by a computing platform, result in execution of a method of utilizing physiologic data in conjunction with a gaming environment. 
     The instructions include, for example, communicating, via a plurality of receivers, the physiologic data; receiving, via at least one hub, the physiologic data; and receiving directly or indirectly, via a physiologic gaming module, the physiologic data from the at least one hub. 
     Yet another aspect includes a method with steps of communicating, via a plurality of receivers, physiologic data; receiving, via at least one hub, the physiologic data; receiving directly or indirectly, via a physiologic gaming module, the physiologic data from the at least one hub; processing the physiologic data, via the at least one hub; and displaying results associated with the processed physiologic data. 
     Still another aspect provides an apparatus comprising a storage medium having instructions, that when executed by a computing platform, result in execution of a method of utilizing physiologic data in conjunction with a gaming environment. The method of utilizing physiologic data in conjunction with a gaming environment comprises steps of communicating, via a plurality of receivers, the physiologic data; receiving, via at least one hub, the physiologic data; and receiving directly or indirectly, via a physiologic gaming module, the physiologic data from the at least one hub. 
     A further aspect provides a gaming system comprising a plurality of receivers, at least one hub, and a gaming module. Each receiver in the plurality of receivers includes an electronics unit and an apparel item. The electronics unit comprises one or more sensors to sense physiologic data; a transmitter to transmit the sensed physiologic data; a power source to power the electronics unit; and a housing to house one or more of the one or more sensors, the transmitter, and the power source. At least one hub receives the transmitted data. The gaming module receives, directly or indirectly, the physiologic data from the hub(s), analyzes the data, and generates output based on the analyzed data. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         FIG. 1  provides an exemplary diagrammatic representation of a gaming environment. 
         FIG. 2  provides an exemplary diagrammatic representation of the system for incorporating physiologic data in the gaming environment of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  illustrates an exemplary personal signal receiver of the system for incorporating physiologic data in a gaming environment of  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 4  illustrates exemplary physiologic data associated with the system for incorporating physiologic data in a gaming environment of  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 5  illustrates a hub associated with the system for incorporating physiologic data of  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 6  illustrates a physiologic gaming module associated with the system for incorporating physiologic data of  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 7  illustrates a method for incorporating physiologic data in a gaming environment. 
         FIG. 8  illustrates a gaming environment including a networked gaming system using physiologic detectors. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     1.0 Overview 
     The networked gaming using physiologic detectors provide a uniform, comprehensive framework to enable gaming pursuits having a physiologically-based component. The physiologically-based component may include, for example, physiologic data based on physiologic parameters or traits. The physiologic data may be utilized in various ways in the gaming environment. Examples include, but are not limited to, directly reporting the physiologic data in the game, using the physiologic data as a basis from which to draw an inference in a game, using the physiologic data to drive a decision factor in a game, storing the physiologic data for future uses in a game, determining and generating incentives/rewards, etc. 
     The present invention is highly scalable as a standalone system and as integratable systems. Integratable systems may be integrated, for example, with various existing systems such as device games, software games, and online games. As used herein, the term “online game” refers to any recreation or competition-based pursuit facilitated at least in part by a computer and/or gaming device and in which players are engaged via a communications network and/or computer network such as the Internet. 
     Broadly, various aspects of the present invention include a basic complement of core components, e.g., a personal signal receiver to communicate physiologic data (variously referred to herein as a “detector” or simply a “receiver”); one or more hubs to receive the physiologic data; and a gaming system to receive, directly or indirectly, the physiologic data from the hub. Any one or a combination of these core components is capable of interoperation, communication, and/or integration with various components of other information/communication systems. The terms “data” and “information” are used interchangeably herein. 
     The personal signal receiver includes any device capable of communicating, e.g., receiving, transmitting, generating, recording, etc., physiologic data. The physiologic data include any data of a physiologic nature associated with a human or non-human being. The physiologic data include, for example, heart rate, heart rate variability, respiration rate, body temperature, temperature of local environment, three-axis measurement of activity and torso angle, as well as other physiologic data, metrics, and indicators associated with one or more individuals. The physiologic data may be communicated at various times or time intervals. For example, the communication may be real-time, i.e., in close temporal proximity to a time in which the physiologic data was generated, measured, ascertained, etc., or on an historical basis, i.e., in far temporal proximity to a time in which the physiologic data was generated, measured, ascertained, etc. In various aspects, the physiologic data may be associated with a variety of devices, e.g., cardiac device, etc. 
     The hub includes any hardware device, software, and/or communications component(s), as well as systems, subsystems, and combinations of the same which generally function to communicate the physiologic data. Communication of the physiologic data includes receiving, storing, manipulating, displaying, processing, and/or transmitting the physiologic data. 
     In various aspects, the hub also functions to communicate, e.g., receive and transmit, non-physiologic data. Example of non-physiologic data include gaming rules and data generated by a separate cardiac-related device such as an implanted pacemaker and communicated to the hub directly or indirectly, e.g., via the personal signal receiver. 
     Broad categories of hubs include, for example, base stations, personal communication devices, handheld devices, and mobile telephones. 
     For example, the hub includes a software application associated with a mobile telephone of a patient. The application and mobile telephone function to receive physiologic data from a receiver, which, in turn, receives the physiologic data directly from an individual or indirectly, e.g., via a device. Examples of devices include cardiac devices and ingestible devices. The hub stores, manipulates, and/or forwards the data, alone or in combination with other data, via a physiologic gaming module. 
     The gaming systems include any hardware device, software, and/or communications component, as well as systems and subsystems of the same, which generally function to provide a service or activity related to the physiologic data. The gaming systems, for example, collect, manipulate, calculate, transmit, receive, store, utilize and/or communicate at least a portion of the physiologic data for use with a game or recreational activity. The gaming system, for example, is selected from a group consisting essentially of: software games; interactive games; device games; and online games. 
     Each gaming system may be built around predefined function(s) or service(s) and may directly receive physiologic data via the hub. Alternatively, the gaming system may indirectly receive, i.e., via another system, computer, etc., the physiologic data. In certain aspects, the gaming system and the hub may be an integral or overlapping system, e.g., mobile telephone having software application(s) that enable both receipt of the physiologic data from the personal signal receiver and facilitate a gaming activity that utilizes the physiologic data. 
     Each of the foregoing aspects is described in greater detail hereinafter. 
       FIG. 1  provides a diagrammatic representation of a gaming environment  100 . The gaming environment  100  may include, for example, a system for incorporating physiologic data  102 , a physiologic data environment  104 , and one or more commercial gaming systems  106 . 
     More particularly, the gaming environment  100  includes any environment having therein, or associated with, data or communication of physiologic data for a gaming or recreational purpose. Communication includes any method, act, or vehicle of communication, and/or combinations thereof. For example, communication methods include manual, wired, and wireless, etc. Wireless technologies include radio signals, such as x-rays, ultraviolet light, the visible spectrum, infrared, microwaves, and radio waves, etc. Wireless services include voice and messaging, handheld and other Internet-enabled devices, data networking, etc. 
     Vehicles of communication include the Internet, wired channels, wireless channels, communication devices including telephones, computers, wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic channels, and combinations thereof, including other devices and/or components capable of/associated with communicating data. For example, the communication environments include in-body communications, various devices, various modes of communications such as wireless communications, wired communications, and combinations of the same, etc. 
     In-body communications include any communication of data or information via the body, i.e., communication via or associated with inter-body aspects, intra-body aspects, and a combination of the same. For example, inter-body aspects include communications associated with devices designed to attach to a body surface. Intra-body aspects include communications associated with data generated from within the body, e.g., by the body itself or by a device implanted, ingested, or otherwise locatable in, or partially in, the body. For example, intra-body communications are disclosed in the U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/251,088, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     Communications include and/or may be associated with software, hardware, circuitry, various devices, and combinations thereof. 
     The devices include devices associated with physiologic data generation, transmission, reception, communication, etc. The devices further include various implantable, ingestible, insertable, and/or attachable devices associated with the human body or other living organisms. The devices still further include multimedia devices such as telephones, stereos, audio players, PDA&#39;s, handheld devices, and multimedia players. 
     Wireless communication modes include any mode of communication between points that utilizes, at least in part, wireless technology including various protocols and combinations of protocols associated with wireless transmission, data, and devices. The points include, for example, wireless devices such as wireless headsets, audio and multimedia devices and equipment, such as audio players and multimedia players, telephones, including mobile telephones and cordless telephones, and computers and computer-related devices and components, such as printers. 
     Wired communication modes include any mode of communication between points that utilizes wired technology including various protocols and combinations of protocols associated with wired transmission, data, and devices. The points include, for example, devices such as audio and multimedia devices and equipment, such as audio players and multimedia players, telephones, including mobile telephones and cordless telephones, and computers and computer-related devices and components, such as printers. 
     The system for incorporating physiologic data  102  enables exchange, transmission, receipt, manipulation, management, storage, and other activities and events related to physiologic data. Such activities and events may be contained within the system for incorporating physiologic data  102 , partially integrated with the system for incorporating physiologic data  102 , or associated with externalities, e.g., activities, systems, components, and the like which are external to the system for incorporating physiologic data  102 . Externalities include, for example, the gaming environment  100  and commercial gaming systems  106 , either or both of which may also be integral to, or partially integrated with, the system for incorporating physiologic data  102 . 
     The physiologic data environment  104  includes any source of information or data, including remote computer systems, local computer devices, etc. The information or data may comprise physiologic data in whole or in part, e.g., aggregated or generated with other types of data. The physiologic data may be pure or refined, e.g., physiologic data from which inferences are drawn. 
     The commercial gaming systems  106  include various existing systems that utilize one or various types of data to accomplish a particular gaming or recreational purpose. One example of the commercial gaming system  106  is an online poker game. Another example of the commercial gaming system is a tennis game having an electronic scoreboard. Still another example of the commercial gaming system is a handheld electronic gaming device. 
     The system for incorporating physiologic data  102 , the physiologic data environment  104 , and the commercial gaming systems  106  are discussed in greater detail hereinafter. 
     2.0 System for Incorporating Physiologic Data in a Gaming Environment 
       FIG. 2  provides an exemplary diagrammatic representation of the system for incorporating physiologic data  102  in the gaming environment  100  of  FIG. 1 . The system for incorporating physiologic data  102  includes a personal signal receiver  200 , physiologic data  202 , a hub  204 , and a physiologic gaming module  204 . 
     Personal Signal Receiver 
     The personal signal receiver  200  includes any device, alone or in combination with other components, devices, systems, etc., that facilitate communication of the physiologic data  202 . The personal signal receiver includes devices such as those disclosed and described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/912,475 entitled “Pharma Informatics Systems”, filed Oct. 24, 2007; the PCT Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2007/10688 entitled “Patient Customized Therapeutic Regimens”, filed May 2, 2007; The PCT Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2007/015547 entitled “Smart Parenteral Systems”, filed Jul. 6, 2007; the PCT Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2007/022257 entitled “In vivo Low Voltage Oscillator Medical Devices,” filed Oct. 17, 2007; the PCT Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US07/24225 entitled, “Active Signal Processing Personal Health Signal Receivers”, filed Nov. 19, 2007; the PCT Patent Application Serial No. US2008/52845 entitled, “Ingestible Event Marker Systems”, filed Feb. 1, 2008; and the U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 61/079,082 entitled “Ingestible Event Marker Data Framework”, filed Jul. 8, 2008. Each of the foregoing is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. 
       FIG. 3  illustrates the exemplary personal signal receiver  200  of the system for incorporating physiologic data in the gaming environment  100  of  FIG. 2 . In various aspects, the personal signal receiver  200  includes a patch  300 ; one or more sensors  302 , e.g., sensors  302   a - c , connected to the patch  300 ; and an electronics capsule  304  in electronic communication with the sensors  302 . 
     The patch  300  may incorporate various form factors and materials. In one example, the patch may be similar in design, shape, size, and material to an adhesive bandage, i.e., may be removably-attachable to a person&#39;s person. 
     Specific dynamics of design, shape, design, and material may vary according to use, environment, placement, etc. For example, the design may incorporate various constructs and patterns. The constructs, for example, may include one or more layers, e.g., a substrate having an adhesive layer. The patterns may include various aesthetic features, e.g., various patterns, various colors, decals, imprints, etc., and non-aesthetic features, e.g., breathable materials, non-allergenic materials, etc. The shape may vary, e.g., oval, circular, triangular, kidney-shaped, rectangular, etc. The size may vary, e.g., approximately 75 mm by 120 mm, approximately 50 mm by 80 mm, approximately 25 mm by 40 mm, or other sizes, as desired. The material may incorporate any material or combinations of materials capable of carrying out the functionality of the patch as herein described. Further, in various aspects, considerations may be given to position, energy conservation schemes, carrier identification, decoding and error correcting. 
     The sensors  302  typically contact the person&#39;s person, e.g., are removably attached to the torso. In various aspects, the sensors  302  may be removably or permanently attached to the patch  300 . For example, the sensors may be removably connected to the patch  300  by snapping metal studs. The sensors  302  may comprise, for example, various devices capable of sensing or receiving the physiologic data  202 . The types of sensors include, for example, electrodes such as biocompatible electrodes. The sensors may be configured, for example, as a pressure sensor, a motion sensor, an accelerometer, an electromyography (EMG) sensor, an ingestible event marker, a biopotential sensor, an electrocardiogram sensor, a temperature sensor, a tactile event marker sensor, and an impedance sensor. 
     The electronics capsule  304  communicates with the sensors and/or other devices. In various aspects, for example, the electronics capsule  304  generates electronic communication with the sensors  302 . In one example, the electronics capsule  304  includes a housing  306  having a circuit board  308  having electronic integrated circuits (not shown); and a power source  310 . In various aspects, the housing  306  may include various features, e.g., watertight, hermetically sealed, etc. The circuit board having electronic circuits may electronically communicate with the sensors  302 . The power source  310  may, for example, be a rechargeable power source such as a rechargeable battery. 
     In various aspects, different energy conservation schemes may be considered. Such schemes include a periodic wake-up, e.g., sensors and/or other components wake-up periodically such that energy, e.g., power source  310 , is conserved during non-awake periods. 
     In various aspects, the personal signal receiver  200  may accomplish one or more of sensing functions using a signal receiving element, e.g., using electrodes of the personal signal receiver  200  for signal receiving and sensing applications, or the personal signal receiver  200  may include one or more distinct sensing elements that are different from the signal receiving element. The number of distinct sensing elements that may be present on (or at least coupled to) the signal receiver may vary, and may be one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more, five or more, ten or more, etc. 
     In various aspects, the personal signal receiver  200  may include a pair of electrodes that provide for dual functions of signal receiving and sensing. For example, in addition to receiving signal, the electrodes can also serve additional sensing functions. In certain aspects, the electrodes may be used to generate an IEGM (intra cardiac electrogram) at whatever site they are located. From that data, there are many kinds of processing that can be done, e.g., to detect various cardiac events, such as tachycardia, fibrillations, heart rate, etc. Another sensing capability that may be accomplished with two electrodes of the signal receiver employs measuring the impedance between the electrodes. The measured impedance will have some component which is determined by the trans-thoracic impedance, which relates to respiration. In this manner, the impedance data can be employed to obtain the respiratory rate of the subject. The electrodes may also be employed as sensors of fluid state of subject. 
     As mentioned above, one or more additional physiologic sensors distinct from the electrodes may be included in the signal receiver. For example, a temperature sensor, e.g., a thermistor, may be included in the signal receiver. If really precise temperature measurement are desired, there are other techniques like resistive temperature devices (RTDs), made out of platinum generally, which can give very precise measurements of temperature. An additional physiological sensor may include an LED and a photodiode combined into a pulse-oximeter, which may be employed to measure blood oxygenation, which would also give information about pulse pressure. 
     In addition, the personal signal receivers  200  may include a pressure sensor, e.g., where the signal receiver is implanted next to an artery to get measurements of arterial blood pressure. For example, one can get the pressure inside the body by putting a pressure sensitive membrane on the surface of the signal receiver. To get a more useful type of pressure, one usually wants to measure the venous or arterial blood pressure. In such a case, the membrane may be located in proximity to either an artery or a vein, so that as the artery pulsed it would exert a pressure on the pressure sensor. That could be calibrated to give an absolute pressure reading. Another possibility would be some sort of outrigger cuff, e.g., which cuffed around the artery. It could have strain gauges in it to measure pressure deflections, which would then be attached to the signal receiver. 
     Generally, the personal signal receivers  200  may also include analyte detection sensors. For example, specific chemical sensors may be incorporated into the signal receivers to detect the presence of various agents, e.g., glucose, BNP (B-type Natriuretic, which is associated with cardiac disease), etc. There are other ways that one could build an oxygen sensor, including selectively porous impedance cells, where the oxygen changes the pH of a cell, and then the conductivity of that is measured. Where the signal receiver includes an analyte detecting sensing element, this sensing element can be configured in the signal receiver in a number of different ways. For example, a sensor that includes a selectively permeable membrane which is permeable to the agent to be detected may be provided, where there is an isolated cell behind it, and the agent passes through the membrane, and changes the properties, usually electrical properties, of the cell, which are then measured. For example, there may be a small reservoir on the side of the signal receiver with a membrane across it, and the measuring electrical circuitry behind it. Another way of detecting agents employs sensors known in the art as ChemFET sensors, which are based on the binding of analyte to the sensor causing a change in the conductivity. There may be included a material with electrical properties (or other properties) that are changed when the material binds to it. Various proteins may be detected that way. 
     In some aspects, the receiver includes, or is integrated with, an apparel item. For example, the item may be a sports cap or hat with an attachable/detachable, disposable receiver. In one scenario, a sports franchise, retailer, etc. may provide the sports cap with an individual receiver (integrated or separate) to each spectator or fan in the stadium. Alternately, the various form factors may be “awarded” to designated persons or fans as part of an incentive system. 
     In another example, the apparel item may be a wristband, wristwatch, item of jewelry, or the like. The receiver may be manufactured in an integrated manner with the apparel item. The receiver may also be manufactured as a standalone unit configured to be attachable/detachable/reattachable to a corresponding item. For example, a housing of the receiver may include a peel-away layer which discloses an adhesive layer for applying to the receiver. A skilled artisan will recognize that various form factors, means of attachment/detachment/reattachment may vary. 
     Physiologic Data 
       FIG. 4  illustrates exemplary physiologic data associated with the system for incorporating physiologic data in a gaming environment  102  of  FIG. 2 . The physiologic data  200  include data associated physiologic events, parameters, measurements, etc. Such data include, for example, Galvanic skin response, heart rate, heart rate variability, respiration rate, body temperature, temperature of local environment, three-axis measurement of activity and torso angle, optical, pressure, sound, biochemical/biological, weight, position, derived electromyography (EMG), and electroencephalography (EEG). The physiologic data further include those data set out in the U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 10/734,490; 10/764,429; 10/764,127; 10/764,125; 11/025,657; 11/324,196; 11/664,340; 11/731,786; 11/718,201; 11/897,942; 11/912,475; 12/063,097; 12/063,095; as well as PCT Application Serial Nos: PCT/US2007/015547; and PCT/US2008/52845, each of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference. 
     To continue with the foregoing scenario, in one aspect the receiver may use gather various data indicative crowd approval, e.g., applause, standing, jumping, cheering, etc. The data may be derived according to predetermined groups of spectators in a stadium, sections of spectators in an auditorium, etc. The system may aggregate the group data, analyze it for group averages, etc., and compare the averages across groups of spectators or stadia, etc. to determine which spectator group is the most involved in the event. 
     The Hub 
     The hub  204  includes any hardware, software, and/or communications component(s) in any combination/configuration, which generally function to communicate the physiologic data  202 . One example includes communicating the physiologic data  202  to the physiologic gaming module  206 . 
     In various aspects, the hub  204  receives, generates, communicates, and/or transmits, the physiologic data  202 , alone or in combination with other data, i.e., non-physiologic data from various sources. Communication from the hub  204  includes any transmission means or carriers, and combinations thereof, including wireless, wired, RF, conductive, etc. as is known in the art or as may become available in the future. 
     The hub  204  comprises various categories of devices, e.g., personal communication devices, base stations, and mobile telephones. 
     Personal communication devices include, for example, devices having communication and computer functionality and typically intended for individual use, e.g., mobile computers, sometimes referred to as “handheld devices”. 
     Base stations comprise any device or appliance capable of receiving data such as physiologic data. Examples include computers, such as desktop computers and laptop computers, and intelligent devices/appliances. 
     Intelligent devices/appliances include consumer and home devices and appliances that are capable of receipt of data such as physiologic data. Intelligent devices/appliances may also perform other data-related functions, e.g., transmit, display, store, and/or process data. Examples of intelligent devices/appliances include refrigerators, weight scales, toilets, televisions, door frame activity monitors, bedside monitors, bed scales. Such devices and appliances may include additional functionality such as sensing or monitoring various physiologic data, e.g., weight, heart rate, etc. 
     Mobile telephones include telephonic communication devices associated with various mobile technologies, e.g., cellular networks. 
       FIG. 5  illustrates a hub associated with the system for incorporating physiologic parameters of  FIG. 2 . In one aspect, the hub  204  includes a personal communication device, such as a handheld device  502 ; a base station  504 ; and a mobile telephone  506 . 
     The handheld device  502 , also referred to as a “mobile computer”, includes, for example, computing devices having computer-related functionality, e.g., typically having a display screen with touch input functionality, a miniature keyboard, etc. Types of handheld devices include, for example, a personal digital assistant (PDA) having the input and output combined into a touch-screen interface; and enterprise digital assistants offering integrated data capture devices like bar code, radio frequency identification (RFID), and smart card readers, etc. 
     In various aspects, the handheld device  502  includes software, e.g., a software agent/application, associated with the physiologic data  202 . In various aspects of the handheld device  502 , the software is preconfigured, i.e., configurable by the manufacturer/retailer; configurable by the consumer, i.e., downloadable from a website; or a combination of the same. 
     One example of software is a software agent for interaction with an online game. 
     The base station  504  includes systems, subsystems, devices, and/or components that receive, transmit, and/or relay the physiologic data  202 . In various aspects, the base station  504  communicably interoperates with a receiver such as the personal signal receiver  200  and a communications network such as the Internet. Examples of base stations  404  are computers, e.g., servers, personal computers, desktop computers, laptop computers, intelligent devices/appliances, etc., as heretofore discussed. 
     In various aspects, the base station  504  may be embodied as an integrated unit or as distributed components, e.g., a desktop computer and a mobile telephone in communication with one another and in communication with a patch receiver and the Internet. 
     In various aspects, the base station  504  includes the functionality to wirelessly receive and/or wirelessly transmit data, e.g., physiologic data  202  received from and transmitted to the patch receiver  400  and the Internet. 
     Further, in various aspects, the base station  504  may incorporate and/or be associated with, e.g., communicate with, various devices. Such devices may generate, receive, and/or communicate data, e.g., physiologic data  202 . The devices include, for example, “intelligent” devices such as gaming devices, e.g., electronic slot machines, handheld electronic games, electronic components associated with games and recreational activities, etc. 
     The mobile telephone  506  includes, for example, devices such as a short-range, portable electronic device used for mobile voice or data communication over a network of specialized cell site base stations. The mobile telephone  506  is sometimes known as or referred to as “mobile”, “wireless”, “cellular phone”, “cell phone”, or “hand phone (HP)”. 
     In addition to the standard voice function of a telephone, various aspects of mobile telephones may support many additional services and accessories such as short message service (SMS) for text messaging, email, packet switching for access to the Internet, java gaming, wireless, e.g., short range data/voice communications, infrared, camera with video recorder, and multimedia messaging system (MMS) for sending and receiving photos and video. Some aspects of mobile telephones connect to a cellular network of base stations (cell sites), which is, in turn, interconnected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or satellite communications in the case of satellite phones. Various aspects of mobile telephones can connect to the Internet, at least a portion of which can be navigated using the mobile telephones. 
     In various aspects, the mobile telephone  506  includes software, e.g., a software agent/application, associated with the physiologic data  202 . One example is an auto refill application related to or integrated with an auto refill system to facilitate automated prescription refill functions. In various aspects of the mobile telephone  506 , the software is preconfigured, i.e., configurable by the manufacturer/retailer; configurable by the consumer, i.e., downloadable from a website; or a combination of the same. 
     Further, various aspects of the hub include combinations of devices. One such combination is the personal signal receiver  200  in communication with the handheld device  502  or the mobile telephone  506 . Thus, for example, the personal signal receiver  200  wirelessly transmits physiologic data  202  to the mobile telephone  506  having a receiver and a software agent available thereon. The receiver of the mobile telephone  506  receives the physiologic data  202 . A software agent, e.g., an application, processes the physiologic data  202  and displays various information related to the physiologic data  202  via, for example, a customized graphical user interface (GUI). In various aspects, the software agent generates displays with a predetermined “look and feel”, i.e., recognizable to a user as belonging to a predetermined group of software programs, GUIs, source devices, communities, gaming software, etc. 
     In various aspects, the hub may comprise a plurality of the same or different types of hubs. For example, each receiver associated with individuals of a group may communicate with a respective mobile phone of the group. The mobile phones, in turn, may communicate with, for example a server or other device(s). The server, for example may aggregate the various physiologic data streams received from the various mobile phones. The server may provide other functionality, e.g., analyze the data, communicate results and other data, e.g., data associated with the physiologic data, the gaming application, etc. to yet other devices and/or the mobile phones from which the physiologic data were received. 
     To continue the stadium scenario, spectators are provided with receivers and downloadable phone applications. The receivers detect various physiologic data and communicate it to a mobile phone associated with each respective spectator. The mobile phones communicate the data streams to a server, which processes the data and takes various actions based on the server application and/or the data processing. One such action may be notification to the stadium of which section of the spectators were the most enthusiastic. The notification may be in the form of a message, for example, communicated to a scoreboard in the stadium which alerts the scoreboard viewers as to which section is the most enthusiastic, based on the analyzed and correlated physiologic parameters. Further, in some aspects, the software may be designed to dynamically incent/reward the most enthusiastic sections by determining the change in physiologic parameters after the alert is posted on the scoreboard, recapturing and re-analyzing the changed physiologic data, and updating the results on the scoreboard. 
     In yet another scenario, the receivers may be attached to the sports players which communicates with a common hub, e.g., common to the players. Data gathered and communicated may be analyzed for various things such as range of motion on pitches, stress level (as determined, for example, from heart rate and heart rate variability, etc.) during an event, e.g., a triple play, etc. The analyzed data may be used for various purposes, e.g., compare players, compare teams, and compare sets of teams playing in different locations. 
     The Physiologic Gaming Module 
     The physiologic gaming module includes any hardware, software, and/or communications component(s) in any combination/configuration, which generally includes physiologic data  202 . In various aspects, the physiologic gaming module  206  may be standalone, e.g., a software module and/or associated and/or integrated with a device, including a hub device, e.g., the mobile telephone  506 . In various aspects, the physiologic gaming module is associated with devices, software, systems, etc. in addition to the current invention, e.g., commercial gaming systems. 
       FIG. 6  illustrates a physiologic gaming module  206  associated with the system for incorporating the physiologic data  202  of  FIG. 2 . In various aspects, the physiologic module includes, for example, pure physiologic data  602 , refined physiologic data  604 , and/or one or more software applications  606 . 
     The pure physiologic data  202  comprises the physiologic data derived via the personal signal receiver, e.g., heart rate, heart rate variability, etc. The refined physiologic data  604  includes other data, refined physiologic data, etc. For example, if the heart exceeds a predetermined range of normal, a gaming inference may be drawn that the individual is stressed/excited. The stressed/excited factor may be included into the game to decide a course of action, etc. The software applications comprise, for example, gaming software, software associated with interactive games, software associated with game-related devices, online games, etc. 
     In one scenario, the physiologic data may be used to reflect a state. For example, a particular participant&#39;s heart rate and heart rate variability are derived via the personal signal receiver. The heart rate and heart rate variability are transmitted via the hub in a physiologic gaming module  206  to an online, interactive state games  106   a . The heart parameters are analyzed and an inference drawn that the particular heart parameters are indicative of a stressed and/or an excited state of a participant. The inferences may be translated and reflected in the displayed activity of the avatar associated with the particular participant, e.g., stress expression on avatar&#39;s face. 
     In another scenario, the physiologic data may be used to reflect behavior, e.g., active motion, etc. For example, the personal signal receiver may be attached to various body locations, e.g., both arms and both hands of the participant. The personal signal receiver measures body motion and angle, transmits the measurements via the hub in a physiologic gaming module  206  to a behavioral-reflective game  106   b , e.g., the avatar associated with the participant reflects the same motions/behaviors detected by the personal signal receiver. 
     In still another scenario, the physiologic data may used to invoke, at least in part, a physiological response in the person in which the physiologic parameters are measured and/or in other participants. For example, a particular participant may engage in a game involving shooting a weapon. The particular participant&#39;s heartbeat is detected and reproduced as a sound effect in a physiologic gaming module  206  and presented to both the particular participant and to opponent participants. In psychological response games  106   c , the audible level of the reproduced heartbeat may increase as the players&#39; gaming avatars converge towards a single gaming location, thus triggering various psychological responses in the “stalked” opponents, e.g., fear, manifested as an increase in heart rate of the “stalked” opponents. This psychological response may then be detected and audibly reflected back to all the participants, in turn generating a psychological response of confidence, etc., in the “stalker”. 
     In yet another scenario, the physiologic data may be “mapped” between participants to synchronize, align, and compare, etc., personal dynamics. For example, the movements and heartbeats of two participants are measured. In synchronization response games  106   d , such as an online “dancing” game, the partners get points for synchronizing their moves, as provided in a physiologic gaming module  206  and as reflected in their avatars as well as for synchronizing their hearts to beat in time together. 
     In a further scenario, the physiologic data may be compared to the online game goals to indicated actual progress, etc. For example, a participant in an online “swim” competition holds his breath. His respiration is measured to determine how long he actually held his breath. The measurement is translated into a metric in a physiologic gaming module  206  of an actual progress game  106   e  that reflects how far the participant&#39;s avatar would have traveled underwater according to how long the participant actually held his breath. 
     In a still further scenario, the physiologic data may be reported or reflected in respect to actual recreation games  106   f . For example, the heart rate of two tennis opponents may be detected via the personal signal receiver and transmitted via the hub in a physiologic gaming module  206  for reporting on a monitor, e.g., an electronic scoreboard. In another example, a football player&#39;s range of motion in attempting a field goal may be measured via personal signal receivers located on various positions on his leg and torso. The measurements may be transmitted, reported via a scoreboard, and compared to other players, etc. 
     In yet another scenario, a “networked” group of spectators, i.e., each spectator having an associated receiver that communicates to the same or different hubs, may utilize associated software applications, etc. For example, the spectators&#39; hub application on the mobile phone may be tied into a menu ordering and payment system for stadium vendors, restaurants, etc. 
     In another example, the software may include incentive/reward modules and applications such as providing electronic discount coupons, awards points, etc. via mobile phone. 
     In still another example, the software may include or otherwise be associated with marketing functionality. For example, the receiver may gather physiologic data before and after an advertisement or commercial is shown on a scoreboard or marquee. The data may be analyzed and compare, and an inference drawn to determine each individual&#39;s reaction or a group&#39;s overall reaction to the advertisement. The determination may be used in a decision support sense to inform future advertising decisions. 
     In the foregoing, the term “games” includes pursuits and applications utilizing such physiologic data, e.g., warfare-related software applications; intrigue and other software or actual pursuits, etc. 
     One skilled in the art will recognize that the above-described scenarios may be embodied in various games, e.g., commercial gaming systems, directly in the physiologic gaming module, the hub, etc. Further, the above-described scenarios are illustrative only and in no way limiting to the invention described herein. 
     3.0 Method for Incorporating Physiologic Data in a Gaming Environment 
       FIG. 7  illustrates a method for incorporating physiologic data in a gaming environment  700 . The method includes steps of communicating, via a personal signal receiver, physiologic data at  702 ; receiving, via a hub, the physiologic data at  704 ; and receiving directly or indirectly, via a physiologic gaming module, the physiologic data from the hub at  706 . A skilled artisan will recognize that various other aspects apply. 
     4.0 Apparatus for Incorporating Physiologic Data in a Gaming 
     One aspect comprises, for example, a storage medium having instructions, that when executed by a computing platform, result in execution of a method of utilizing physiologic data in a gaming environment, comprising: communicating, via a personal signal receiver, physiologic data; receiving, via a hub, the physiologic data; and receiving directly or indirectly, via a physiologic gaming module, the physiologic data from the hub. 
     5.0 Networked Gaming System Using Physiologic Detectors 
       FIG. 8  illustrates a gaming environment  800  including a networked gaming system using physiologic detectors. In one aspect, the networked gaming system using physiologic detectors includes, for example, a plurality of receivers  802  associated with a plurality of spectators. The receivers  802  are in communication with one or more hubs  804  which, in turn, are in communication with the physiologic gaming module  806 . The physiologic gaming module  806  may be fully integrated on a single device, e.g., a server or may be associated with multiple devices, networks, etc. 
     Additionally, the data may be gathered, processed, analyzed, aggregated, etc., based on various relationships, e.g., an individual basis, a comparison of individuals in a group, a comparison of groups, a comparison of entire spectator populations by stadium, e.g., stadium  1 , stadium  2 , stadium  3 , etc. 
     Further, aspects disclosed herein may be performed in a data processing system. To illustrate, a diagrammatic system comprises, for example, a processor, a main memory, a static memory, a bus, a video display, an alpha-numeric input device, a cursor control device, a drive unit, a signal generation device, a network interface device, a machine readable medium, instructions and a network, according to one aspect. 
     The diagrammatic system may indicate a personal computer and/or a data processing system in which one or more operations disclosed herein may be performed. The processor may be a microprocessor, a state machine, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array, etc. The main memory may be a dynamic random access memory and/or a primary memory of a computer system. The static memory may be a hard drive, a flash drive, and/or other memory information associated with the data processing system. 
     The bus may be an interconnection between various circuits and/or structures of the data processing system. The video display may provide graphical representation of information on the data processing system. The alpha-numeric input device may be a keypad, a keyboard and/or any other input device of text, e.g., a special device to aid the physically challenged. The cursor control device may be a pointing device such as a mouse. The drive unit may be a hard drive, a storage system, and/or other longer term storage subsystem. The signal generation device may be a bios and/or a functional operating system of the data processing system. The network interface device may be a device that may perform interface functions such as code conversion, protocol conversion and/or buffering required for communication to and from the network. The machine readable medium may provide instructions on which any of the methods disclosed herein may be performed. The instructions may provide source code and/or data code to the processor to enable any one/or more operations disclosed herein. 
     Although the present aspects have been described with reference to specific example aspects, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these aspects without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the various aspects. For example, the various devices, modules, etc. described herein may be enabled and operated using hardware circuitry, e.g., CMOS based logic circuitry, firmware, software and/or any combination of hardware, firmware, and/or software, e.g., embodied in a machine readable medium. 
     For example, the various electrical structure and methods may be embodied using transistors, logic gates, and electrical circuits, e.g., Application Specific Integrated circuitry (ASIC) and/or in Digital Signal Processor (DSP) circuitry. For example, the receive module and the communicate module and other modules may be enabled using one or more of the technologies described herein. 
     In addition, it will be appreciated that the various operations, processes, and methods disclosed herein may be embodied in a machine-readable medium and/or a machine accessible medium compatible with a data processing system, e.g., a computer system, and may be performed in any order. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. 
     Any or all data associated with the aforementioned devices and methods, for example, may be used alone or in combination with other data to constitute physiologic data, i.e., data having a physiologic aspect. 
     In certain aspects, the system and/or method steps further include/utilize an element for storing data, i.e., a data storage element, where this element is present on an external device, such as a sports device, PDA, smart phone, computer server, etc. Typically, the data storage element is a computer readable medium. The term “computer readable medium” as used herein refers to any storage or transmission medium that participates in providing instructions and/or data to a computer for execution and/or processing. Examples of storage media include floppy disks, magnetic tape, CD-ROM, a hard disk drive, a ROM or integrated circuit, a magneto-optical disk, or a computer readable card such as a PCMCIA card and the like, whether or not such devices are internal or external to the computer. A file containing information may be “stored” on a computer readable medium, where “storing” means recording information such that it is accessible and retrievable at a later data by a computer and/or computer-related component. With respect to computer readable media, “permanent memory” refers to memory that is permanent. Permanent memory is not erased by termination of the electrical supply to a computer of processor. Computer hard-drive ROM, i.e., not used as virtual memory, CD-ROM, floppy disk and DVD are all examples of permanent memory. Random Access Memory (RAM) is an example of non-permanent memory. A file in permanent memory may be editable and re-writable. 
     Also provided are computer executable instructions, i.e., programming, for performing the above methods, e.g., for programming the personal signal receiver and other components of the system. The computer-executable instructions are present on a computer readable medium. Accordingly, various aspects provide a computer readable medium containing programming for use in providing ingestible event marker data. 
     As such, in certain aspects the systems include one or more of: a data storage element, a data processing element, a data display element, a data transmission element, a notification mechanism, and a user interface. These elements may be present or otherwise associated with at least one of the physiologic data, the hub, and the physiologic gaming module. 
     One of the above-described systems is reviewed in terms of a receive module and a communicate module. The aspects, however, are not so limited. In a broader sense, the systems are composed of two or more different modules that communicate with each other, e.g., using the hub functionalities as reviewed above, e.g., using the physiologic data in the communication, e.g., using the physiologic gaming module&#39;s functionality. 
     It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particular aspects described, and as such may vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims. 
     Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included in the smaller ranges and are also encompassed within the invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the invention. 
     Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, representative illustrative methods and materials are now described. 
     All publications and patents cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference as if each individual publication or patent were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference and are incorporated herein by reference to disclose and describe the methods and/or materials in connection with which the publications are cited. The citation of any publication is for its disclosure prior to the filing date and should not be construed as an admission that the present invention is not entitled to antedate such publication by virtue of prior invention. Further, the dates of publication provided may be different from the actual publication dates which may need to be independently confirmed. 
     It is noted that, as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It is further noted that the claims may be drafted to exclude any optional element. As such, this statement is intended to serve as antecedent basis for use of such exclusive terminology as “solely,” “only” and the like in connection with the recitation of claim elements, or use of a “negative” limitation. 
     As will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading this disclosure, each of the individual aspects described and illustrated herein has discrete components and features which may be readily separated from or combined with the features of any of the other several aspects without departing from the scope or spirit of the present invention. Any recited method can be carried out in the order of events recited or in any other order which is logically possible. 
     Although the foregoing invention has been described in some detail by way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of understanding, it is readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings of this invention that certain changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims. 
     Accordingly, the preceding merely illustrates the principles of the invention. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the invention and are included within its spirit and scope. Furthermore, all examples and conditional language recited herein are principally intended to aid the reader in understanding the principles of the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventors to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and aspects of the invention as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents and equivalents developed in the future, i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is not intended to be limited to the exemplary aspects shown and described herein. Rather, the scope and spirit of present invention is embodied by the appended claims.