Patent Publication Number: US-2023136644-A1

Title: Inverter module and inverter cabinet

Description:
The present application claims the priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202021574525.3, titled “INVERTER MODULE AND INVERTER CABINET”, filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Jul. 31, 2020, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
     FIELD 
     The present application relates to the technical field of machinery industry, and more particularly, to an inverter module, and to an inverter cabinet applying the inverter module. 
     BACKGROUND 
     An inverter cabinet includes multiple inverter modules that are stacked; a bottom of each inverter module is respectively provided with a heat dissipation fan and a heat dissipater, which are used to dissipate heat for IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) of the inverter module. 
     However, in the existing inverter cabinet, the heat dissipation fan and the heat dissipater only dissipate heat for the IGBT from the bottom, which cannot achieve uniform heat dissipation, and thus the heat dissipation effect of which is a poor. 
     In addition, the inverter modules are stacked and are in a compact structure, which leads to a gradual increase in the ambient temperature during working, and even the ambient temperature between the two stacked inverter modules exceeds a maximum allowable working temperature of the inverter modules. 
     Therefore, a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art is to uniformly dissipate heat for a heat source component of the inverter module and improve the heat dissipation effect. 
     SUMMARY 
     In view of this, an inverter module is provided according to the present application, a heat dissipation passage are formed and enclosed by a housing and an inverter body of the inverter module, and the heat dissipation passage is at least distributed on two sides of the inverter body, so that the heat dissipation airflow can simultaneously dissipate heat for the inverter body from the at least two sides, which is beneficial to achieving uniform heat dissipation and improving the heat dissipation effect. An inverter cabinet is further provided according to the present application, which applies the above inverter module and has an excellent heat dissipation effect. 
     In order to realize the above objects, the following technical solutions are provided according to the present application:
         an inverter module includes a housing and an inverter body that is mounted in the housing; a heat dissipation passage is formed and enclosed by the housing and the inverter body, a fan is mounted in the heat dissipation passage; an air inlet and an air outlet, that are in communication with the heat dissipation passage, are provided in the housing; and   the heat dissipation passage is at least distributed on two sides of the inverter body.       

     Preferably, in the above inverter module, the heat dissipation passage includes:
         an upper air duct, located above the inverter body;   a lower air duct, located below the inverter body; and   a vertical air duct, located on a side surface of the inverter body and communicating the upper air duct with the lower air duct;   the air inlet is in communication with the upper air duct, and the air outlet is in communication with the lower air duct.       

     Preferably, in the above inverter module, the upper air duct covers an upper surface of the inverter body; the lower air duct covers a lower surface of the inverter body; and the vertical air duct covers the side surface of the inverter body. 
     Preferably, in the above inverter module, the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the housing. 
     Preferably, in the above inverter module, a windshield baffle is fixed in the upper air duct, a ventilation hole is provided in the windshield baffle, the upper air duct is divided into a buffer space and a circulation space by the windshield baffle; the buffer space is in communication with the air inlet, and the circulation space is in communication with the vertical air duct. 
     Preferably, in the above inverter module, an air inlet direction of the air inlet is perpendicular to a ventilation direction of the ventilation hole. 
     Preferably, in the above inverter module, an air outlet direction of the air outlet is opposite to the ventilation direction of the ventilation hole. 
     Preferably, in the above inverter module, the fan is fixed in the lower air duct. 
     Preferably, in the above inverter module, a heat dissipater is mounted in the lower air duct; the fan is arranged in the lower air duct at a position which is in communication with the vertical air duct, and is configured to pump an incoming air from the vertical air duct to the heat dissipater, and discharge the incoming air from the air outlet. 
     An inverter cabinet includes multiple stacked inverter modules, and each inverter module is the inverter module according to any one of the above technical solutions. 
     The inverter module is provided according to the present application, which includes the housing and the inverter body which is mounted in the housing, the heat dissipation passage is formed and enclosed by the housing and the inverter body, the fan is mounted in the heat dissipation passage; the air inlet and the air outlet, which are in communication with the heat dissipation passage, are provided in the housing; and the heat dissipation passage is at least distributed on the two sides of the inverter body. 
     In the inverter module provided according to the present application, the heat dissipation passage is formed and enclosed by the housing and the inverter body, and the heat dissipation passage is at least distributed on the two sides of the inverter body, so that the heat dissipation airflow can simultaneously dissipate heat for the inverter body from the at least two sides, which is beneficial to achieving uniform heat dissipation and improving the heat dissipation effect. 
     The inverter cabinet is further provided according to the present application, which applies the above inverter module and has an excellent heat dissipation effect. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       For more clearly illustrating embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the conventional technology, drawings referred to describe the embodiments or the conventional technology will be briefly described hereinafter. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without any creative efforts. 
         FIG.  1    is a schematic structural view of multiple stacked inverter modules according to an embodiment of the present application; 
         FIG.  2    is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in  FIG.  1   ; and 
         FIG.  3    is a cross-sectional view of the inverter module according to the embodiment of the present application. 
     
    
    
       
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Reference numerals in FIGS. 1 to 3: 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 101, housing; 
                 102, inverter body; 
               
               
                   
                 103, fan; 
                 104, windshield baffle; 
               
               
                   
                 105, heat dissipater; 
                 11, air inlet; 
               
               
                   
                 12, upper air duct; 
                 13, air inlet; 
               
               
                   
                 14, vertical air duct; 
                 15, lower air duct. 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     An inverter module is provided according to an embodiment of the present application, a heat dissipation passage is formed by a housing and an inverter body of the inverter module, and the heat dissipation passage is at least distributed on two sides of the inverter body, so that the heat dissipation airflow can simultaneously dissipate heat for the inverter body from the at least two sides, which is beneficial to achieving uniform heat dissipation and improving the heat dissipation effect. An inverter cabinet is further provided according to the embodiment of the present application, which applies the above inverter module and has an excellent heat dissipation effect. 
     The technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present application are described clearly and completely as follows in conjunction with the drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a few rather than all of the embodiments according to the present application. Any other embodiments acquired by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  1  to  3   , an inverter module is provided according to the embodiment of the present application, which includes a housing  101  and an inverter body  102  which is mounted in the housing  101 . A heat dissipation passage is formed and enclosed by the housing  101  and the inverter body  102 , a fan  103  is mounted in the heat dissipation passage; an air inlet  13  and an air outlet  11  that are in communication with the heat dissipation passage are provided in the housing  101 ; and the heat dissipation passage is at least distributed on two sides of the inverter body  102 . 
     In the inverter module provided in this embodiment, the heat dissipation passage is enclosed by the housing  101  and the inverter body  101 , and the heat dissipation passage is at least distributed on the two sides of the inverter body  102 , so that the heat dissipation airflow can simultaneously dissipate heat for the inverter body  102  from the at least two sides, which is beneficial to achieving uniform heat dissipation and improving the heat dissipation effect. 
     In addition, in the above inverter module, the heat dissipation passage is arranged on two sides of the inverter body  102 , so that air at least on two sides of the inverter body  102  is in a flowing state, which is beneficial to reducing the ambient temperature around the inverter body  102 . 
     Specifically, in the inverter module provided in above embodiment, the heat dissipation passage includes an upper air duct  12 , a vertical air duct  14  and a lower air duct  15  which are in communication in a listed sequence; the upper air duct  12  is located above the inverter body  102 ; the lower air duct  15  is located below the inverter body  102 ; and the vertical air duct  14  is located on a side surface of the inverter body  102  and communicates the upper air duct  12  with the lower air duct  15 . The air inlet  13  of the heat dissipation passage is in communication with the upper air duct  12 , and the air outlet  11  of the heat dissipation passage is in communication with the lower air duct  15 . 
     In use, the fan  103  in the heat dissipation passage works so as to pump the airflow in the external environment from the air inlet  13  to the upper air duct  12 , then the airflow enters the lower air duct  15  from the vertical air duct  14 , and finally is discharged from the air outlet  11 , such circulation can ensure that the air around the inverter body  102  is in the flowing state, which effectively reduces the ambient temperature around the inverter body  102 , prevents the ambient temperature (especially the ambient temperature between two stacked inverter modules) from exceeding a maximum allowable working temperature of the inverter modules. 
     In addition, in the two adjacent upper and lower inverter modules, the two inverter bodies are separated by the lower air duct  15  and the upper air duct  12 , and the distance is increased, which change the impact arrangement in the inverter modules of the inverter cabinet, and further reduces the ambient temperature. 
     In order to improve the heat dissipation effect, in the inverter module provided in the above embodiment, the upper air duct  12  covers an entire upper surface of the inverter body  102 ; the lower air duct  15  covers an entire lower surface of the inverter body  102 ; and the vertical air duct  14  covers one complete side surface of the inverter body  102 . The inverter body  102  has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the housing  101  also has a rectangular parallelepiped structure. 
     In the inverter module provided in the above embodiments, the air inlet  13  and the air outlet  11  of the heat dissipation passage are arranged on two side surfaces of the housing  101 , so that the hot air discharged from the air outlet  11  is away from the air inlet  13 , so as to prevent the hot air from entering the heat dissipation passage repeatedly and ensure excellent heat dissipation effect. 
     Furthermore, in the above inverter module, a windshield baffle  104  is fixed in the upper air duct  12 , multiple ventilation holes are provided in the windshield baffle  104 , and the upper air duct  12  is divided into a buffer space and a circulation space by the windshield baffle  104 , where the buffer space is in communication with the air inlet  13 , and the circulation space is in communication with the vertical air duct  14 . The buffer space is in communication with the circulation space through the ventilation holes in the windshield baffle  104 . 
     In the inverter module provided in the above embodiments, the airflow first enters the buffer space from the air inlet  13 , and then enters the subsequent circulation space through the ventilation holes. The buffer space can make the air entering from the air inlet  13  be even, ensure the uniformity of the flow field in the circulation space, and improve the effect of uniformed heat dissipation. The ventilation holes in the windshield baffle  104  can be configured with different opening sizes as required. 
     Specifically, in the above inverter module, an air inlet direction of the air inlet  13  is perpendicular to a ventilation direction of the ventilation holes, so as to ensure that the airflow enters the buffer space for buffering before entering the circulation space through the ventilation holes, prevent the airflow from the air inlet  13  from directly entering into the ventilation hole without buffering, and fully utilize the buffering effect of the buffer space on the airflow. 
     An air outlet direction of the air outlet  11  is opposite to the ventilation direction of the ventilation holes, so as to guide the discharged hot airflow away from the air inlet  13 . One end, facing away from the windshield baffle  104 , of the circulation space is in communication with one end of the vertical air duct  14 , and the other end of the vertical air duct  14  is in communication with one end, facing away from the air outlet  11 , of the lower air duct  15 , that is, the heat dissipation passage is wrapped on an outer circumference of the inverter body  102  in a C-shape, as shown in  FIG.  3   , so as to ensure smooth airflow in the heat dissipation passage, improve the flow efficiency of the airflow, and reduce the energy consumption of the fan  103 . 
     In the above inverter module, the fan  103  is fixed in the lower air duct  15 . Preferably, a heat dissipater  105  is mounted in the lower air duct  15 ; the fan  103  is arranged in the lower air duct  15  at a position which is in communication with the vertical air duct  14 , and is configured to pump an incoming air from the air inlet  13  through the upper air duct and the vertical air duct  14  to the heat dissipater  105 , and discharge the air from the air outlet  11  (that is, the heat dissipater  105  is located between the fan  103  and the air outlet  11  ). Of course, the fan  103  may be arranged in the vertical air duct  14  or the upper air duct  12 , which is not limited herein. 
     A working principle of the inverter module provided in this embodiment is as follows:
         the fan  103  pumps air inside the inverter module, the air enters the upper air duct  12  from the air inlet  13 , the windshield baffle  104  is configured to uniform the air flow field of the upper air duct  12 , the air enters the lower air duct  15  along the side surface of the inverter module after flowing through the windshield baffle  104 , and is finally discharged out of the housing  101 , which realizes heat dissipation for the IGBT in the module. With the airflow structure, the entire inverter module is surrounded by the air flow field, which reduces the ambient temperature in the housing  101  while dissipating heat for the IGBT, and effectively solves the problem of increased ambient temperature in the housing  101  due to the compact structure. The design of the windshield baffle  104  in the upper air duct  12  can effectively ensure the uniformity of the flow field of the upper air duct  12 , thereby ensuring the uniform heat dissipation for the IGBT by the lower air duct  15 .       

     An inverter cabinet is further provided according to the embodiment of the present application, which includes multiple stacked inverter modules, and each inverter cabinet is the inverter module provided in the above embodiments. 
     The inverter cabinet is further provided in the embodiment provided applies the above inverter module, which can uniformly dissipate heat for the inverter body  102  and has an excellent heat dissipation effect. Of course, the inverter cabinet provided in the embodiment also has other effects of the inverter module provided in the above embodiments, which is not described herein. 
     The above embodiments are described in a progressive manner. Each of the embodiments is mainly focused on describing its differences from other embodiments, and reference may be made among these embodiments with respect to the same or similar parts. 
     According to the embodiments disclosed above, a person skilled in the art can implement or use the present application. Various modifications to the embodiments are obvious to the person skilled in the art, and general principles defined in the present application may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application shall not be limited to the embodiments described herein but have the widest scope that complies with the principle and novelty disclosed in this specification.