Patent Publication Number: US-6991199-B2

Title: Pop-up mechanism to raise the top of pieces of furniture

Description:
This application claims priority based on provisional patent application No. 60/430,123 filed on Dec. 2, 2002 

   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Field of the Invention 
   This invention relates to the field of fold out or pop-up tables in general but more particularly to a mechanism integrated into a piece of furniture to make its top pop-up. 
   2. Background 
   Over the years a number of inventions have concerned themselves with the integration of a table with a trunk or similar types of boxlike containers. In one instance, a container normally found inside the trunk is taken out, articulated in such a way so as to change its shape into a tabletop which sits atop the trunk. Other inventions have the tabletop folding upward and outward after the trunk lid is opened, sometimes integrating the table top with the interior side of the trunk lid. Other patents disclose more far out concepts such as U.S. Pat. No. 3,940,175 by Robinson which discloses a small trailer which converts into a picnic table and U.S. Pat. No. 4,581,902 by Starck which discloses a tabletop over a portable cooler. 
   These inventions do not provide the same functionality nor do they provide the same advantages as the invention disclosed herein. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   It is a first object of the present invention to provide a piece of furniture with a pop-up tabletop. 
   It is a second object of the present invention to provide for a pop-up mechanism that is reliable and easy to use. 
   It is a third object of the present invention to provide for a pop-up mechanism which is compact and can be shipped economically to provide a cost advantage in marketing costs. 
   It is a final object of the present invention to provide for a pop-up mechanism that requires minimal effort on the part of the user to move the tabletop from one position to another. 
   In order to do so, the tabletop is also the top of the trunk, chest or other box like piece of furniture and it moves upward and laterally in an offset position relative to the trunk using a system of cantilevered arms. The word piece of furniture is used here to represent any type of furniture, box or container. 
   The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of this invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the preferred embodiment of the invention is shown and described, by way of examples. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modifications in various obvious respects, all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  Is a perspective elevational view of a pair of pop-up mechanisms. 
       FIG. 2  Is a side elevational view of a piece of furniture where the pop-up mechanism is in an open configuration with the top of the piece of furniture raised. 
       FIG. 3  Is a side elevational view of a piece of furniture where the pop-up mechanism is in an closed configuration with the top of the piece of furniture lowered. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
   A pop-up mechanism  10 , usually found in pairs with one mechanically fastened to one side of a piece of furniture  26  and the other fixedly attached to an opposite side so that they are parallel to each other. 
   Each pop up mechanism  10  has a pair of cantilever arms  12 ,  12 ′ which are joined together by an upper oblong member  14 , 14 ′ and a lower oblong member  16 , 16 ′ both being parallel relative to each other and each being rotationally attached to opposite ends of the pair of cantilever arms  12 ,  12 ′. The pair of cantilever arms  12 ,  12 ′ is further rotationally engaging a brace  18 ,  18 ′ which is fixedly attached to one side of a piece of furniture  26  ( FIGS. 2–3 ). A biasing means  20 ,  20 ′ connects one point of the brace  18 ,  18 ′ to one point of the lower oblong piece  16 ,  16 ′ in order to provide a near zero force requirement for lifting a tabletop  28 . The two pop-up mechanisms  10  are joined together by way of a cross bar  22  (dotted lines) which is normally mechanically fastened to the cantilever arms  12 ,  12 ′ using predrilled holes  30 ,  30 ′ to pass mechanical fasteners. The cross bar  22  thus installed allows for each otherwise separate pop up mechanisms  10  to work in unison and is selected by a craftsman during final assembly of the pop-up mechanism  10  according to the size of the piece of furniture  26  and also, to some extent to provide a match in wood essence with the rest of the piece of furniture. The cross bar  22  is not essential to the workings of the pop up mechanism  10  but it does help in making it work more reliably. By providing with only a pair of pop-up mechanisms  10 , without the cross bar  22  an economy in shipping can be achieved. 
   A pair of stoppers  24 ,  24 ′ inserted into stopper holes  32 ,  32 ′ situated on the braces  18 ,  18 ′ stop the cantilever arms  12 ,  12 ′ so that they can come to a rest at a given position. That position can be changed by repositioning the stoppers  24 ,  24 ′ into a different stopper hole  34 ,  34 ′. Each of the cantilever arm  12 ,  12 ′ is shaped like a hockey stick which allows the pop-up mechanism  10  full motion as well as to reduce the stress on the biasing means  20 ,  20 ′. The upper oblong members  14 ,  14 ′ have predrilled top fasteners holes  36 ,  36 ′ through which mechnical fasteners pass in order to connect with wooden braces (not shown) themselves being part of the tabletop  28 . The upper oblong members  16 ,  16 ′ could alternatively be &lt;&lt;L&gt;&gt; shaped so that the part making contact with the tabletop  28  would have predrilled holes to pass mechanical fasteners therethrough. 
   In  FIG. 2 , the tabletop  28  is in its fully raised and extended configuration where it is resting in an overhanging, offset position in relation to the piece of furniture  26 . In  FIG. 3 , the tabletop  28  is in the lowered position. The tabletop  28  can be used as part of a coffee table where it generally lies low and unobtrusively to then be raised and brought closer to the user due to its being offset. It can also be used in a bedroom in lieu of a nightstand since the tabletop  28  only needs to be brought near a bed when in use and is otherwise set some distance away from the bed.