Patent Publication Number: US-4057910-A

Title: Exhaust quench air diffuser

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to melt spinning of synthetic fiber, filaments, yarn, ribbon and other extruded shapes when a quench stack is used. Particularly, this invention relates to the diffusion of quench air at the exhaust portion of the quench stack for quenching melt-spun synthetic fiber and the like. A typical quench stack is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,252,684 with diffusion at the exhaust portion shown at the bottom of FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2-4. Another known apparatus surrounded the freshly spun fiber or yarn with expanded metal covered with wire mesh, at the exhaust portion of the quench stack. This prior art apparatus improperly diffused the air around the freshly spun yarn because it did not allow for different flow rates of the air near the air exhaust as opposed to further from the air exhaust. Also, the wire mesh became blocked by loose yarn filaments. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The apparatus of this invention proportions the amount of air exhausted from a specific location around the periphery of the quench stack so there is very little movement of the yarn resulting from the flow of exhausting air. Also the unit does not become blocked by loose yarn filaments assuring a better quality yarn product. 
     This invention is an apparatus for diffusing quench air at the exhaust of the air from a quench stack for cooling synthetic melt spun fibers. The stack has an exhaust outlet in an exhaust portion of the stack. The apparatus comprises a series of slats arranged peripherally between the fibers and the quench stack in the exhaust portion of the quench stack. The slats are arranged to have gaps between the slats of varying width. The variation in width is to create gaps wider around the circumference, near the air exhaust of the quench stack and correspondingly narrower around the circumference away from the air exhaust of the quench stack. Also, the gaps can be narrower toward the air flow. 
     The slats, and therefore the gaps between, which diffuse the air can be arranged either parallel or normal to the flow of air which is also the direction of movement of the fiber or yarn in the quench stack. The slats and therefore the gaps therebetween can also be tapered to achieve the desired variance in the gaps set forth above. 
     This invention has the following benefits: 
     1. There is significantly less yarn movement, thereby improving the uniformity and quality of the yarn. 
     2. There is no blockage by the apparatus of the loose yarn filaments as occurs when wire mesh is used. 
     3. Maintenance is reduced since less frequent cleaing of the wire screen is necessary. 
     4. Maintenance is reduced because the apparatus needs replacement or repair far less often as compared to the wire screen apparatus. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is an isometric view showing the apparatus of this invention in place in a quench stack. 
     FIG. 2 shows the lay-out for the tapered slats and end rings for the apparatus of this invention, in a spread out condition, and the connector in place on a closed-up end ring. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     In FIG. 1 diffuser 1 is shown in place in quench stack 2 having air exhaust 3. Arrows 4 show direction of the quench air flow, coming from above down the stack. Slats 5 of the diffuser 1 are attached to end rings 6 at each end of the apparatus. Diffusion of the quench air is shown by arrows 8 showing the direction of the air flow in the stack at the exhaust Arrow 9 shows direction of the air flow out of the exhaust. Note this embodiment shows slats 5 tapered, and placed parallel to the flow of quench air. 
     Arrow 10 show the direction of yarn 11 passing through the quench stack. 
     In FIG. 2 the tapered slats 5 are shown laid out in expanded view connected to rings 6. The other half of the apparatus is a mirror image as shown in the drawing. End ring 6 is connected by an end ring connector 7 when the apparatus is assembled and ready for use, as shown. 
     EXAMPLE 
     In operation diffuser 1 is in position in quench stack 2 with quench air flowing downward as shown by arrows 4. In order to avoid confusion in the drawing and for the sake of clarity, the yarn 11 is not shown in the diffuser. However, quench yarn will move through the center of diffuser 1 between rings 6 at top and bottom and will move downward from bottom of ring 6. Polycaprolactam is melt extruded at a temperature of about 260° C. under a pressure of about 3,500 psig through a multi-orifice spinnerette assembly. The filaments will become solid at a point above the diffuser 1 by being cooled by quench air. As the filaments pass through diffuser 1 between end rings 6 quench air is exhausted as shown by arrows 8 and 9 through exhaust 3. The filaments of yarn will continue on through quench stack 2 out at the bottom and would be taken up on conventional suitable take-up means not shown. No movement of the yarn is observed as is caused by the exhaust of air through exhaust 3, in the prior art apparatus.