Patent Publication Number: US-6986408-B2

Title: Remotely controlled elevator operating apparatus

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
   The present invention relates to an elevator operating apparatus for operating an elevator, and especially to an operating apparatus eliminating installation of a program at an operating terminal. 
   BACKGROUND ART 
   For example, in prior art disclosed in JP 09-077400 A and JP 10-316318 A, as shown in  FIG. 10  and  FIG. 11 , terminals (a call registration operating apparatus and an input apparatus, respectively) are provided with input means (such as a keyboard and a voice command input apparatus) for inputting operation data such as call registration, communication means (a data transmitting/receiving unit and a transmitting/receiving apparatus) with an elevator system, and display means (such as a destination floor arrival confirmation signal outputting unit, an audio unit, and a speaker) for outputting display data such as arrival and an assigned car number. 
   JP 09-077400A is devised to solve such a problem that a visually handicapped person cannot see a destination floor shown on a call registration button provided on a car operating panel of an elevator, and has difficulty in the operation. A method using voice recognition and a method using Braille are disclosed as prior art for solving this problem in this invention. However, it is anticipated that the first method (voice recognition) has such problems that the cost increases and the registration is hardly conducted if the ambient noise level is high, and the second method (Braille) has such a problem that an arrival at a destination floor cannot be recognized correctly. These problems are solved by preparing a portable call registration apparatus which allows use of a radio signal for registering a call, and registration confirmation by sound or vibration. 
   Also, in JP 10-316318 A, an operating terminal which can separate time and place from an elevator system for a call input is provided to solve the aforementioned problem relating to the ambient noise when the voice recognition is used. Consequently, it is expected that a noise in a crowded elevator hall and a waiting time for input no longer matter. Also, with this invention, since individual user owns the operating terminal, it is possible to make personal authentication, to show an assigned elevator or escalator to ride on, to input a destination floor using a synonymous concept other than a floor number, to add other functions such as a phone, a beeper, and a vending machine, and to permit/restrict car delivery to a specific floor based on personal authentication. 
   In the prior art described above, a method is contemplated, in which a dedicated operating terminal is prepared for an elevator, or a dedicated program for an elevator is installed on an operating terminal in advance. However, an elevator is highly public, and it is not practical to prepare an operating terminal dedicated to an elevator for an arbitrary individual user, or to install a program for an elevator on an operating terminal for all users in advance in terms of cost as well. 
   It is also necessary to adapt an operating terminal to all differences in functions and specifications of individual elevator systems (how to register a landing call, and how to guide, e.g., how to register a destination floor), and it is very difficult to change an operating terminal (or a program in it) every time a new function or a new model is added since the extent of the program and labor of the renewal increase. 
   An object of the present invention is to realize an elevator operating apparatus which solves these problems, and is provided with an operating terminal which is not dedicated to an elevator, does not require (statically) installing a program dedicated to an elevator, and adapted to all the elevator systems, on an operating terminal of a user in advance, and does not require the user to renew (update) a program. 
   DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION 
   An elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention is characterized by including: 
   an elevator system for storing a program; 
   an operating terminal connected with the elevator system through a wireless or wired network for executing the program under a virtual execution environment; and 
   communication means for transferring the program from the elevator system to the operating terminal. 
   Also, the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the operating terminal includes request detecting means for detecting a request input from the outside or a state where a request can be estimated, thereby the communicable elevator system is detected through scanning based on a detection result from the request detecting means so that the system is selected. 
   Further, the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the elevator system selected by the operating terminal selects a program to be transferred to the operating terminal based on operating terminal information obtained from the operating terminal. 
   Further, the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that: 
   the elevator system includes at least one car/hall apparatus, that store the program and a controlling apparatus for controlling the car/hall apparatus; and 
   the program is transferred from the car/hall apparatus to the operating terminal. 
   Further, the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that: 
   the elevator system includes at least one car/hall apparatus, and a controlling apparatus for controlling the car/hall apparatus and storing the program; and 
   the program is transferred from the storage apparatus to the operating terminal. 
   Further, the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that: 
   the elevator system includes at least one car/hall apparatus, a storage apparatus connected with the car/hall apparatus for storing the program, and a controlling apparatus for controlling the car/hall apparatus; and 
   the program is transferred from the storage apparatus to the operating terminal. 
   Further, the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the elevator system is provided with an updating apparatus for updating the program. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a block diagram showing an operating apparatus for an elevator according to a first embodiment; 
       FIG. 2  is a drawing showing an example of a car/hall apparatus; 
       FIG. 3  is a drawing showing how to mount a car apparatus; 
       FIG. 4  is a drawing showing an example of an operation screen display of an operating terminal; 
       FIG. 5  is a flowchart showing a communication flow between an operating terminal and an elevator system; 
       FIG. 6  is another flowchart showing the communication flow between the operating terminal and the elevator system; 
       FIG. 7  is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of an operating apparatus for an elevator according to the present invention; 
       FIG. 8  is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of an operating apparatus for an elevator according to the present invention; 
       FIG. 9  is a drawing showing a mechanism for renewing/making an addition to a program stored in storage means; 
       FIG. 10  is a block diagram showing a conventional elevator system; and 
       FIG. 11  is a block diagram showing another conventional elevator system. 
   

   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
   Hereinafter, a description will be given of embodiments of the present invention while referring to accompanying drawings. 
   First Embodiment 
     FIG. 1  is a block diagram showing an operating apparatus for an elevator according to a first embodiment. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the elevator operating apparatus of the present invention includes an elevator system constituted by at least one car  11 , a hoisting machine  12 , and a controlling apparatus  13  for controlling them, either one of or both of at least one car apparatus  14  and hall apparatus  15 , and operating terminals  16 . 
   Note that a general-purpose operating terminal is used as the operating terminal. 
   The car apparatus  14  is installed in the car  11 , and the hall apparatus  15  is installed in the hall. If the elevator system has multiple cars  11  (multiple elevators), the numbers of car apparatuses  14  and hall apparatuses  15  can be increased or decreased accordingly. The car apparatus  14  and the hall apparatus  15  may additionally include operating means such as a button and a touch panel operated by a user, and display means such as an LED, a lamp, and an LCD showing an operation state of the operating means (such as a destination registration state, and a call state) and an elevator state (such as going up/down, and a current floor) as a conventional operating apparatus. The car apparatus  14  and the hall apparatus  15  have communication means for communicating with the operating terminal  16  and the controlling apparatus  13 . The communication means may be realized by either wired communication such as UART, USB, IEEE 1394, and Ethernet, or wireless communication such as IEEE 803.11, and BlueTooth. When a user carrying the operating terminal  16  makes connection with the wired communication, or moves into a communication range of the wireless communication in the hall or car  11 , the operating terminal  16  is brought into a communicable state with the car apparatus  14  and the hall apparatus  15 . 
   The car apparatus  14  and the hall apparatus  15  will be collectively referred to as a car/hall apparatus, and the construction of the car/hall apparatus along with the operating terminal and the controlling apparatus are shown in  FIG. 2 . As shown in  FIG. 2 , reference numeral  21  indicates the car/hall apparatus. The car/hall apparatus  21  includes car/hall communication means  211  for communicating with the controlling apparatus  13  through a car/hall communication path  22 , operating terminal communication means  212  for communicating with the operating terminal  16  through an operating terminal communication path  23 , controlling means  213  for controlling them, and storage means  214  for storing an operating terminal program executed under a virtual execution environment. The controlling means  213  includes a microcomputer (hereinafter, referred to as microcomputer) which is not shown and conducts control, a memory for storing a program executed by the microcomputer, a memory used when the program is executed, and the like. The individual operating terminal communication means  212  includes a communication microcomputer, and either both of a memory and a communication interface device or only the communication interface device used by the communication microcomputer. The storage means  214  includes a memory, especially a nonvolatile flash memory or the like. 
   Next, the operation will be described. The controlling means  213  of the car/hall apparatus  21  controls the operating terminal communication means  212  to communicate with the operating terminal  16 , and controls the car/hall communication means  211  to communicate with the controlling apparatus  13 . A program stored in the storage means  214  of the car/hall apparatus  21  is transferred to the operating terminal  16  through the operating terminal communication means  212  and the operating terminal communication path  23  under the control of the controlling means  213 . The operating terminal  16  executes the transferred program under a virtual execution environment. Consequently, an execution result (information on the operation by a user) is transmitted from the operating terminal  16  to the car/hall apparatus  21  through the operating terminal communication path  23 , and is transmitted to the controlling means  213  through the operating terminal communication means  212  in the car/hall apparatus  21 . The controlling means  213  communicates with the controlling apparatus  13  through the car/hall communication means  211  and the car/hall communication path  22 , and the controlling apparatus  13  controls the operation of the hoisting machine  12  shown in  FIG. 1  based on the transmitted operation information. As a result, the elevator travels or stops according to the operation information from the operating terminal  16 . 
   When the program is changed, the program in the operating terminal  16  is not changed, but only the program in the storage means  214  of the car/hall apparatus  21  maybe changed, and the changed program may be transferred from the storage means  214  of the car/hall apparatus  21  to the operating terminal  16 . 
     FIG. 3  shows how to mount the car apparatus  14 . In this example, the car apparatus  14  also serves as a car operating panel. Of course, the car apparatus  14  may be separately provided independently of the car operating panel, and may be provided on the car in this case. 
   The front surface of the car apparatus  14  is covered with a faceplate (usually constituted by members made of resin or stainless steel). If the operating terminal communication path  23  described above is a wireless communication path, it is preferable that an antenna unit or a light receiving/emitting unit of the operating terminal communication means  212  is installed behind the faceplate for an aesthetic reason. In this case, a member (such as resin) through which radio wave, light, and the like used on the wireless communication path can be transmitted is used. Especially, when optical communication is used, the neighborhood of a display unit for showing a floor or a travel direction originally has high light transparency for the display. The optical communication light emitting/receiving unit of the operating terminal communication means  212  is provided at this part. 
   The hall apparatus  15 , which is not shown, adopts the same installation method as the car apparatus  14 . 
   Then,  FIG. 4  shows an example of an operation screen display of the operating terminal  16 . First, the user inputs a keyword such as “elevator” or an associated keyword for selecting an elevator using voice, or selects “Elevator” on a selection screen on the operating terminal  16 . In the input using voice, the inputted word is shown on the screen. In the input by selection, options are shown on the screen. 
   The operating terminal  16  communicates with the elevator system, and displays an elevator screen (namely downloads and executes an elevator operating program). 
   When the elevator operating program is downloaded, and executed on the operating terminal, an input screen for a service floor (a destination floor, 10th floor in this case) is shown on the operating terminal, or the input for a service floor is prompted using voice. The user inputs the service floor using a button, or voice input. 
   The inputted floor is shown and after the destination floor is registered to the elevator system controlling apparatus  13 , the elevator system controlling apparatus  13  selects, for example, the nearest elevator or an elevator which reaches the destination floor earliest as an elevator to ride on when there are multiple elevators, and the car number of this elevator (a car number B in this case) is shown or announced using voice. 
   When publicly known detecting means detects that the user rides on a wrong elevator by mistake, or does not ride on the specified elevator by means of a timeout, an error indicating it is shown, and the user is prompted to ride on the correct elevator (not shown). 
   After that the user has ridden on the specified elevator is detected, the arrival at the service floor is shown immediately before the elevator stops at the service floor. This is realized such that the controlling apparatus  13  detects a floor immediately before the destination floor using publicly known art, the controlling apparatus  13  calculates the time period required or it to reach the position immediately before the arrival based on the distance between the floors and the velocity of the elevator using publicly known art, and notifies the portable terminal accordingly when the time is reached, and the portable terminal presents a screen display. 
   When the elevator stops at the service floor, or the passenger gets off the car, guidance on the floor is shown. This floor guidance information may be held by the program or may have been written to the memory in the operating terminal in advance independently of the program. The display is conducted on the operating terminal by means of character display, graphic display, sound notification, a sound effect (an electronic sound such as “pip” and melody), vibration of the operating terminal itself, and the like. 
   A communication flow between the operating terminal and the elevator system is shown in  FIG. 5 . 
   (1) First, the elevator system stands in a state of waiting for a request from the operating terminal (Step S 511 ). 
   (2) On the other hand, the operating terminal waits for an operation (such as a voice input, a button input/selection) of a user (Step S 521 ), and determines an operation as a request for communication with the elevator when “elevator” (or a keyword associated with it) is input/selected (Step S 522 ). When the input/selection is other than “elevator”, other operation is conducted, and the procedure returns to the start. 
   (3) Then, the operating terminal searches for the elevator system (transmits a communication request) (Step S 523 ). 
   (4) When the elevator system receives the communication request from the operating terminal, the system transmits a communication response to the operating terminal (Step S 512 ). 
   (5) The operating terminal waits for the response from the elevator system (Step S 524 ). After the operating terminal retries for limited times (including 0 time) when the response has not been received, the operating terminal determines that the elevator system is not in a communicable state (a wired communication path is not connected, or the elevator system is not within a wireless communication range) when the response is still not received, shows the determination to a user, and returns to the start (timeout processing). 
   (6) When the operating terminal is waiting for the response from the elevator system (Step S 524 ), if the operating terminal receives the response from the elevator system, it transmits request information for requesting for a program to the elevator system (Step S 525 ). 
   (7) The elevator system waits for the request information from the operating terminal (Step S 513 ). If the elevator system does not receive the request information, it assumes that the operating terminal is not in a communicable state, or gives up the request, and returns to the start after a certain period (timeout processing). 
   (8) When the elevator system is waiting for the request information from the operating terminal (Step S 513 ), if the elevator system receives the request information, it determines whether compatible programs are stored based on the request information (Step S 514 ), selects the most suitable one from them, and transmits compatibility information. The elevator system transmits compatibility information including the information on the selected program or information representing a non-existing state if a compatible program does not exist to the operating terminal. In case of incompatibility, the elevator system conducts incompatibility processing, and returns to the start. 
   (9) The operating terminal receives the compatibility information, and determines the compatibility (Step S 526 ). In case of incompatibility, the operating terminal conducts incompatibility processing (such as logging), shows the incompatibility (that the elevator cannot be used from the terminal and the user must use an operating panel of the elevator) to the user, and returns to the start. 
   (10) The elevator system loads the program from the storage means (Step S 515 ), and transfers the program to the operating terminal (Step S 516 ). 
   (11) When the operating terminal receives the transferred program (Step S 527 ), the operating terminal executes the program (Step S 528 ). 
   (12) From this point, the elevator system and the operating terminal execute operation (display) processing while communicating with each other (Steps S 517  and S 529 ). 
   After completing the series of operation described above, the elevator system and the operating terminal may return to the start (respectively Steps S 511  and S 521 ), or may be periodically started at a predetermined time interval. 
   If multiple types of the operating terminals exist, and they cannot operate on the same program, each operating terminal transmits operating terminal information indicating which type the operating terminal belongs to. For example, the operating terminal information may be a character (letter) code of “A”, “B”, or “C”, or a code “01”, “02”, or “03” which is determined in a reference table of a communication protocol of the operating terminal if the operating terminal information indicates A, B, or C type. 
   The elevator system selects a stored program based on the operating terminal information, and transfers the program to the operating terminal. 
   In  FIG. 5 , when a user specifies search for an elevator from the operating terminal by means of voice or character input, and the system detects the input, the system determines that the request input is inputted from the outside. On the contrary, in  FIG. 6 , when the elevator system detects that a user carrying the operating terminal enters into a wireless communication range in an elevator hall (a landing) or stays for a certain period in the range, or detects that the user connects the operating terminal with a connector of a wired communication path, namely detects a state where an external request can be estimated, the system determines that a request from the outside exists. 
   Next, the operation in this case will be described while referring to  FIG. 6 . 
   (1) The elevator system stands in a state of waiting for a request from the operating terminal (Step S 511 ). 
   (2) The operating terminal searches for whether an opposite party to communicate with exists or not (Step S 621 ). 
   (3) The operating terminal searches for the elevator system (transmits a communication request) (Step S 621 ). If there is no party to communicate with, the operating terminal repeats the search until a party to communicate with is detected. 
   (4) When the user enters in the communicable range with the elevator system, the elevator system receives the search information (the communication request) from the operating terminal, determines that an opposite party to communicate with exists, and transmits response information to the operating terminal (Step S 512 ). 
   The case where the user enters into the communicable range with the elevator system means a case where the user carrying a cellular phone enters on the elevator floor (the landing) or the user stays on the elevator floor (the landing) for a certain period, for example. 
   (5) Then, the elevator system enters into a state of waiting for a request from the operating terminal (Step S 513 ). 
   (6) When the user enters into the elevator floor (the landing), if the operating terminal receives the response information from one or more elevator systems, the operating terminal determines that an opposite party to communicate with exists, and shows on the screen the systems which have responded (Step S 622 ). The user operates to select one from the one or more elevator systems shown. 
   When the user has stayed on the elevator floor (the landing) for the certain period, if there is one elevator system which has responded as a result of the search, the system is shown on the screen, and the operating terminal requests for a program from the elevator system after a certain period has passed. 
   (7) When the operating terminal has not received the response for a certain period, after the operating terminal retries for limited times (including 0 time), it determines that the elevator system is not in a communicable state (a wired communication path is not connected, the elevator system is not within a wireless communication range, etc.) when the response is still not received, shows the determination to the user, and returns to the start in Step S 621  (timeout processing). When the selection is other than elevator, other operation is conducted, and the procedure returns to the start. 
   (8) The operating terminal transmits request information for requesting for a program to the elevator system when the elevator system responds (Step S 623 ). 
   (9) The elevator system receives the request information from the operating terminal (Step S 513 ). If the elevator system does not receive the request information, it assumes that the operating terminal is not in a communicable state or gives up the request, and returns to the start after a certain period (timeout processing). 
   (10) The elevator system determines whether compatible programs are stored based on the request information (Step S 514 ), selects, if these programs exist, the most suitable one from them, and transmits compatibility information to the operating terminal. The elevator system transmits compatibility information including the information on the selected program or information representing a non-existing state if a compatible program does not exist, to the operating terminal. In case of incompatibility, the elevator system conducts incompatibility processing, and returns to the start. 
   (11) The operating terminal receives the compatibility information, and determines the compatibility (Step S 624 ). In case of incompatibility, the operating terminal conducts incompatibility processing (such as logging), shows the incompatibility (that the elevator cannot be used with the terminal and the user must use an operating panel of the elevator) to the user, and returns to the start. 
   (12) Then the elevator system loads the program from the storage means (Step S 515 ), and transfers the program to the operating terminal (Step S 516 ). 
   (13) When the operating terminal receives the transferred program (Step S 625 ), the operating terminal executes the program (Step S 626 ). 
   (14) From this point, the elevator system and the operating terminal execute operation (display) processing while communicating with each other (Steps S 517  and S 627 ). 
   After completing the series of operation described above, the elevator system and the operating terminal may return to the start (respectively Steps S 511  and S 621 ), or may be periodically started at a predetermined time interval. 
   As described above, with the present embodiment, since the program dedicated to an elevator is transferred from the car/hall apparatus to the operating terminal whenever necessary, it is not necessary to provide an operating terminal dedicated to the elevator (including a terminal loaded with a dedicated program), and a general purpose terminal can meet the purpose. In addition, it is not necessary to (statically) install a program, which is dedicated to an elevator and adapted to all the elevator systems for individual types (functions) and specifications of the elevators, on an operating terminal of a user in advance, or to require a user to renew (update) a program. Thus, the user is freed from a complicated operation. Further, since it is only necessary to store programs compatible with functions and specifications of elevators to be adapted to in the elevator system, it is possible to suppress an increase in resource for the storage area, and an increase in the size of the programs. 
   With the improvement in the functions of the operating terminal, various functions such as voice synthesis, voice recognition, and user authentication are easily utilized for the elevator operating apparatus. 
   Second Embodiment 
   Next, an operating apparatus for an elevator according to a second embodiment will be described.  FIG. 7  is a block diagram showing the second embodiment of the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment shown in  FIG. 1  in that a car/hall apparatus  71  does not have storage means, and a controlling apparatus  73  has storage means instead. As shown in  FIG. 7 , the car/hall apparatus  71  includes car/hall communication means  211  for communicating with the controlling apparatus  73  through a car/hall communication path  22 , operating terminal communication means  212  for communicating with an operating terminal  16  through an operating terminal communication path  23 , and controlling means  213  for controlling them. The controlling apparatus  73  includes hoisting machine communication means  631  for communicating with a hoisting machine  12 , controlling means  632  for controlling them, storage means  633  for storing an operating terminal program executed under a virtual execution environment, and car/hall communication means  734  for communicating with the car/hall apparatus  71  through the car/hall communication path  22 . The controlling means  213  and  732  of the car/hall apparatus  71  and the controlling apparatus  73  include a microcomputer for conducting control, a memory for storing a program executed on the microcomputer, and a memory used by the program during the execution. The individual communication means  211 ,  212 ,  731 , and  734  include a communication microcomputer, and either both of a memory and a communication interface device or only the communication interface device used by the communication microcomputer. The storage means  733  includes a memory, especially a nonvolatile flash memory. 
   Next, there is described the operation. The controlling means  732  of the controlling apparatus  73  controls the car/hall communication means  734  to communicate with the car/hall apparatus  71 , and controls the hoisting machine communication means  731  to communicate with the hoisting machine  12 . The controlling means  213  of the car/hall apparatus  71  controls the operating terminal communication means  212  to communicate with the operating terminal  16 , and controls the car/hall communication means  211  to communicate with the controlling apparatus  73 . A program stored in the storage means  733  of the controlling apparatus  73  is transferred to the operating terminal  16  through the car/hall communication path  22 , the car/hall communication means  211  of the car/hall apparatus  71 , the operating terminal communication means  212 , and the operating terminal communication path  23 . The operating terminal  16  executes the transferred program under the virtual execution environment. Consequently, operation information is transmitted from the operating terminal  16  to the car/hall apparatus  71  through the operating terminal communication path  23 , and is transmitted to the controlling means  213  through the operating terminal communication means  212  in the car/hall apparatus  71 . The controlling means  213  of the car/hall apparatus  71  communicates with the controlling means  732  of the controlling apparatus  73  through the car/hall communication means  211 , the car/hall communication path  22 , and the car/hall communication means  734  of the controlling apparatus  73  based on the transferred operation information. The controlling means  732  of the controlling apparatus  73  controls the operation of the hoisting machine  12  through the hoisting machine communication means  731 . As a result, the elevator travels or stops according to the operation of the operating terminal  16 . 
   When a change to the program occurs, the program in the operating terminal  16  is not changed, but only the program in the storage means  733  of the controlling apparatus  73  may be changed, and the changed program may be transferred from the storage means  733  of the controlling apparatus  73  to the operating terminal  16  through the car/hall communication path  22 , the car/hall apparatus  71 , and the operating terminal communication path  23 . 
   As described above, with the second embodiment, since the program dedicated to an elevator is transferred from the car/hall apparatus to the operating terminal whenever necessary, it is possible to realize an elevator operating apparatus which does not require a terminal dedicated for the elevator and is provided with a user terminal on which it is not necessary to (statically) install a program dedicated to an elevator and adapted to all the elevator systems in advance, and does not require a user to renew (update) a program. 
   Also, with the second embodiment, it is not necessary to secure the storage means used for the program of the operating terminal for each car/hall apparatus, and at least one is necessary for an elevator system, which is different from the first embodiment. Thus, it is possible to constitute the system with a smaller amount of resource (the memory capacity of the storage means) compared with the first embodiment. Since the program for the operating terminal is transferred through the car/hall communication path, it is necessary to pay attention to securing the bandwidth of the communication path. 
   Third Embodiment 
   When a memory serving as storage means for storing several types of programs executed under a virtual execution environment is secured in each car/hall apparatus, if there are six car apparatuses, and there are four hall apparatuses for each hall, which totals 32 apparatuses for eight floors, in an elevator system where six elevators stop at the eight floors, the total of 38 memories are required. Usually the size of the program executed under the virtual execution environment ranges from several kilobytes to several hundred kilobytes. If a memory which stores three types of program of 10 kilobytes is provided, a capacity of 30 kilobytes is required for each car/hall apparatuses, and total capacity of 1140 kilobytes is required. On the contrary, if the storage means is provided only for the controlling apparatus, the capacity is as small as 30 kilobytes. 
   On the other hand, when user wants to use the elevator, it is desirable that the program is transferred to the operating terminal immediately. Usually, it is said that a user thinks about 300 milliseconds as immediate. If it is assumed that time of 100 milliseconds within 300 milliseconds is necessary to start the program, the time used for the transfer is 200 milliseconds on balance. When a program of 10 kilobytes is transferred in 200 milliseconds, a bandwidth of 50 kilobytes/second (400 kilobits/second) is necessary. Though it is assumed that the possibility that multiple users use the program simultaneously (within 200 milliseconds) is extremely low, in terms of the car/hall communication path, when the storage means is provided for the controlling apparatus, the possibility increases in proportional to the number of the connected car/hall apparatuses, and it is necessary to secure a wider bandwidth for the car/hall communication path. Also, it is necessary to take into consideration a transfer bandwidth other than that for the program transfer between the controlling apparatus and the car/hall apparatus. 
   Thus, the advantage in the constructions in  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 7  is determined based on the tradeoff between the capacity of the memory serving as the storage means, and the bandwidth of the communication path. 
     FIG. 8  shows the construction of a third embodiment of the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention. The third embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that the storage means is provided not in the car/hall apparatus or the controlling apparatus, but in a storage apparatus provided independently. 
   As shown in  FIG. 8 , a car/hall apparatus  81  includes car/hall communication means  211  for communicating with a controlling apparatus  13  through a car/hall communication path  22 , operating terminal communication means  212  for communicating with an operating terminal  16  through an operating terminal communication path  23 , storage communication means  811  for communicating with a storage apparatus  83  through a storage communication path  82 , and controlling means  213  for controlling them. The storage apparatus  83  includes storage communication means  831  for communicating with the car/hall apparatus  81  through the storage communication path  82 , controlling means  832  for controlling it, and storage means  833  for storing an operating terminal program executed under a virtual execution environment. The controlling means  213  and  832  of the car/hall apparatus  81  and the storage apparatus  83  include a microcomputer for conducting control, a memory for storing a program executed on the microcomputer, and a memory used by the program during the execution. The individual communication means  211 ,  212 ,  811 , and  831  include a communication microcomputer, and either both of a memory and a communication interface device or only the communication interface device used by the communication microcomputer. The storage means  833  includes a memory, especially a nonvolatile flash memory. 
   Next, the operation will be described. 
   The controlling means  213  of the car/hall apparatus  81  controls the operating terminal communication means  212  to communicate with the operating terminal  16 , controls the car/hall communication means  211  to communicate with the controlling apparatus  13 , and controls the storage communication means  811  to communicate with the storage apparatus  83 . The program stored in the storage means  833  of the storage apparatus  83  is transferred to the operating terminal  16  through the storage communication path  82 , the car/hall apparatus  81 , and the operating terminal communication path  23 . The operating terminal  16  executes the transferred program under the virtual execution environment. The operating terminal  16  communicates with the controlling apparatus  13  through the car/hall apparatus  41  when necessary. 
   With this construction, it is not necessary to prepare storage means for each car/hall apparatus, or to form the car/hall communication path between the controlling apparatus and the car/hall apparatus with a broad bandwidth, which is different from the first and the second embodiments. However, there increases a possibility that this may result in disadvantage in terms of cost since it is necessary to prepare a new storage apparatus and a storage communication path, and storage communication means for them. Thus, it is suitable for a case where an existing controlling apparatus and a car/hall communication path are used, and it is not necessary to provide storage means for a car/hall apparatus as standard. 
   Fourth Embodiment 
   It may be necessary to renew or make an addition to an operating terminal program stored in each storage means when a need arises to meet a new type of the virtual execution environment of the operating terminal. Thus, in a fourth embodiment, a mechanism for renewing/making an addition to the program stored in the storage means is added for this case.  FIG. 9  is a block diagram showing the fourth embodiment of the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention, and updating communication means is added to the storage apparatus in the construction shown in  FIG. 8 . In  FIG. 9 , the same reference numerals as those in  FIG. 8  denote the identical or equivalent components. Reference numeral  91  indicates an updating apparatus for executing an updating program, reference numeral  93  indicates a storage apparatus, reference numeral  92  indicates an updating communication path connecting between the updating apparatus  91  and the storage apparatus  93 , and reference numeral  931  indicates updating communication means provided in the storage apparatus  93 , and communicating with the updating apparatus. 
   The updating apparatus  91  includes a cellular phone, a portable terminal or a personal computer as the operating terminal  16 . The updating communication path  92  maybe constituted by a wireless/wired communication path for a short distance or a telephone line for connecting with the updating apparatus  91  located at a remote site. 
   Next, the operation will be described. 
   The storage apparatus  93  controls the updating communication means  931  to transfer the updating program to the updating apparatus  91  through the updating communication path  92 . The updating apparatus  91  executes the updating program to update a program in the storage means  733 . Then, the updated program is transferred to the operating terminal  16  under the control of the controlling means  732  and the controlling means  213  through the storage communication means  731 , storage communication means  711 , and the operating terminal communication means  212 . 
   Hereinafter, the operation is the same as the first and second embodiments. 
   Also, it is possible to use the operating terminal communication means  212  of the car/hall apparatus  71 , and to update the program stored in the storage means from the operating terminal  16  provided with an updating apparatus or updating means which can be connected with the operating terminal communication path  23  without newly providing the updating communication means  931  in the storage apparatus  93 , which is not illustrated. In this case, the updating apparatus or the operating terminal  16  transfers the program through the car/hall apparatus  71  to the apparatus provided with the storage means (namely in a procedure inverse with respect to that for transferring the program from the storage means  733 ), and updates the program stored in the storage means  733 . 
   With this construction, it is possible to renew or make an addition to the operating terminal program stored in the individual storage means when a need arises to meet a new type of the virtual execution environment of the operating terminal. 
   In addition, compared with the case where the program is updated in each car/hall apparatus, the load is further reduced and the content of the update is centralized when the single update apparatus conducts the update. 
   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
   As described above, since the elevator operating apparatus according to the present invention transfers an optimal program to an operating terminal according to the type and the like, and executes this program to control an elevator, the elevator operating apparatus is suitable for utilizing a general-purpose terminal