Patent Publication Number: US-2023157418-A1

Title: Article of Footwear with Closure System

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/130,221 filed Dec. 22, 2020, which application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/954,927, filed on Dec. 30, 2019. Each of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/130,221 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/954,927 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present technology relates to articles of footwear with a closure system that can be easily fastened. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Conventional articles of footwear are typically fastened with laces. The process of tying laces can sometimes be time consuming and can also be difficult for some individuals. A simpler fastening system compared to laces may be advantageous for individuals with disabilities as well as children. In addition, in some athletic events, a user may need to transition quickly from one type of footwear to another in a short amount of time, such as when transitioning from the cycling portion of a triathlon to the running portion. In these instances, an athlete may lose valuable time having to lace up and tie conventional footwear. Also, such laces are susceptible to becoming untied or loosened, especially during the course of athletic activities. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The following Detailed Description will be better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements in all of the various views in which that reference number appears. Also, the reader is advised that the attached drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. 
         FIG.  1    illustrates a side perspective view of an article of footwear with the closure system in a closed position in accordance with aspects of this disclosure; 
         FIG.  2    illustrates a top view of an article of footwear with the closure system in a closed position in accordance with aspects of this disclosure; and 
         FIG.  3    illustrates a top view of an article of footwear with the closure system in an open position in accordance with aspects of this disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In the following description of various examples of footwear structures and closure systems according to the present disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example structures and environments in which aspects of the technology may be practiced. It is to be understood that other structures and environments may be utilized and that structural and functional modifications may be made to the specifically described structures, functions, and methods without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. 
     The following terms are used in this specification, and unless otherwise noted or clear from the context, these terms have the meanings provided below. 
     “Footwear,” as that term is used herein, means any type of wearing apparel for the feet, and this term includes, but is not limited to: all types of shoes, boots, sneakers, sandals, thongs, flip-flops, mules, scuffs, slippers, sport-specific shoes (such as golf shoes, tennis shoes, baseball cleats, soccer or football cleats, ski boots, basketball shoes, cross training shoes, dance shoes, etc.), and the like. 
     “Generally parallel,” as the term is used herein, means that a first line, segment, plane, edge, surface, etc. is approximately (in this instance, within 5%) equidistant from with another line, plane, edge, surface, etc., over at least 50% of the length of the first line, segment, or edge, or over at least 50% of the area of the plane or surface, etc. In some examples, lines, segments, or edges may be considered “generally parallel” if one such a line, segment, or edge is approximately equidistant (±5%) to another respective line, segment, or edge over at least 60%, at least 75%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or even at least 95% of a length of either of the lines, segments, or edges being considered. Additionally, planes or surfaces may be considered “generally parallel” if one plane or surface is approximately equidistant (±5%) to another respective plane or surface over at least 60%, at least 75%, at least 85%, at least 90%, or even at least 95% of a surface area of either of the planes or surfaces being considered. 
     “Plurality,” as the term is used herein, means any number greater than one, either disjunctively or conjunctively, as necessary, up to an infinite number. 
     “Fixed end,” as the term is used herein, means an end portion of a strap where the end portion is joined to the sole structure and/or the upper with techniques such as stitching, adhesives, cements, or the like where separation of the joined pieces cannot be accomplished without structural damage to at least one of the joined pieces and/or the overall footwear structure. 
     “Free end,” as the term is used herein, means an end portion of a strap where the end portion is free of a permanent connection to the sole structure and/or the upper. The “end portion” may be defined as the end length of the strap within a range of 0 percent to 20 percent of the overall length of that strap. In some examples, the “end portion” may include the endmost 101.6 mm (4 inches) of a strap. 
     “Proximate,” as the term is used herein, means near or close to an object. For example, a first object may be defined as “proximate” to a second object, if a portion of the first object is located within 12.7 mm (0.5 inches) of at least some portion of the second object 
     Various structures and parameters of articles of footwear and sole structures thereof are described based on a “sole length” parameter L. The sole length L can be found with the article of footwear and/or sole structure oriented on a horizontal support surface on its ground-facing surface in an unloaded condition (e.g., with no weight applied to it other than weight of other components of the article of footwear and/or sole structure). Once so oriented, parallel vertical planes VP that are perpendicular to the horizontal support surface are oriented to contact the rearmost heel (RH) location(s) and forwardmost toe (FT) location(s) of the article of footwear and/or sole structure. The parallel vertical planes VP should be oriented as far away from one another as possible while still in contact with the rearmost heel RH and forwardmost toe FT locations. The direct distance between these vertical planes VPs corresponds to the length (e.g., a longitudinal length) L of the article of footwear and/or sole structure. The locations of various footwear components are described in this specification based on their respective locations along the length L as measured forward from the rear heel vertical plane VP. The rearmost heel location(s) is (are) located at position 0L and the forwardmost toe location(s) is (are) located at position 1L along the length L. Intermediate locations along the length L are referred to by fractional locations (e.g., 0.25L) along the length L measured forward from the rear heel vertical plane VP. Note  FIG.  1   . 
     The terms “strap,” “strap member,” and “strap sub-member” as used herein, unless otherwise noted, mean a band of material having a substantially greater width dimension (“W”) than a thickness dimension (“T”). In some example structures, “straps” or “strap portions” also may have a substantially greater length dimension (“L”) than width dimension W. As some more specific examples, “straps,” or “strap members,” in accordance with at least some examples of this invention may have one or more of: (a) a width dimension to thickness dimension ratio (“W/T”) over at least 75% of its length of at least 5, (b) an absolute width dimension W of at least 10 mm over at least 75% of its length L, (c) an absolute thickness dimension T of less than 3 mm over at least 75% of its length L, and/or (d) an absolute length dimension L of at least 2.5 times its widest width dimension over that length. A “strap,” “strap member,” or “strap sub-member” may be connected to or integrally formed with another element or component that is not a “strap,” “strap member,” or “strap sub-member.” 
     As some more specific examples, “straps,” or “strap members,” in accordance with at least some examples of this invention may have one or more of:
         a. a W/T ratio over at least 75% of the strap&#39;s length of at least 7.5, at least 10, at least 15, at least 20, or at least 25; in some examples, these W/T ratio ranges will be provided over at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or even over 100% of the strap&#39;s length;   b. a W/T ratio over at least 75% of strap&#39;s length in a range of 5 to 50, in a range of 7.5 to 48, or in a range of 10 to 45; in some examples, these W/T ratio ranges will be provided over at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or even over 100% of the strap&#39;s length;   c. an absolute thickness dimension T of less than 2.5 mm or less than 2 mm over at least 75% of the strap&#39;s length; in some examples, these thickness dimension T ranges will be provided over at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or even over 100% of the strap&#39;s length;   d. an absolute width dimension W over at least 75% of the strap&#39;s length of at least 8 mm, at least 10 mm, at least 15 mm, or at least 18 mm; in some examples, these width dimension ranges will be provided over at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or even over 100% of the strap&#39;s length;   e. an absolute width dimension W over at least 75% of the strap&#39;s length within a range from 8 to 75 mm, and in some examples, within a range from 10 to 65 mm or within a range from 12 to 60 mm; in some examples, these absolute strap width dimension W ranges will be provided over at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or even over 100% of the strap&#39;s length;   f. an absolute strap length L of at least 5 times or at least 7 times the strap&#39;s widest width dimension W over that length;       

     For determining the W/T ratios as described above, the width and thickness dimensions are measured at a common location on the strap structure. The strap&#39;s length dimension L may be measured as the dimension from: (a) a location where one end of the strap is fixed to the upper or sole structure (e.g., where the strap emerges from a location between the upper and the sole structure) and (b) a free end of the strap. The strap&#39;s thickness dimension T at a given point is measured as the direct distance (shortest distance) between a first major surface and a second major surface of the strap at that point. The strap&#39;s width dimension W at a given point is measured as the direct distance (shortest distance) from one side edge of the strap to its opposite side edge at that point. These measurements are made with the strap or strap portion held taut but not under a substantial tensile force (e.g., less than 0.5 kg tensile force). 
     While “straps,” “strap members,” or “strap sub-members” may be stretchable or unstretchable, in the illustrated examples, the straps, strap members, and strap sub-members are stretchable. The terms “not stretchable” or “unstretchable,” as used herein in this context, mean that the “strap,” “strap member,” or “strap sub-member” stretches less than 5% of its unloaded longitudinal length under a tensile force of 10 kg. 
     I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF ASPECTS OF THIS DISCLOSURE 
     As noted above, articles of footwear and closure systems in accordance with aspects of this technology may be well suited for footwear used in athletic endeavors where a wearer may need to change footwear quickly. In other examples, these closure systems also may be well suited for footwear used by children or others who may have difficulties with traditional closure systems like laces. Such closure systems may be well suited for any footwear. 
     At least some aspects of this disclosure relate to articles of footwear including a sole structure; an upper connected to the sole structure, where the upper includes a first side, a second side opposite the first side, and an instep opening located between and partially separating the first side from the second side; and a closure system. The closure system may include a primary strap having a first fixed end, a first free end, and a primary strap member extending between the first fixed end and the first free end, where the first fixed end is attached to at least one of the sole structure or the upper at the first side of the upper. The primary strap member may extend continuously: (a) from the first fixed end, (b) across the instep opening, (c) through a first aperture defined through the second side of the upper proximate to the instep opening, and (d) across the instep opening, and the first free end of the primary strap may be releasably attached to the first side of the upper rearward of a location where the first fixed end is attached to at least one of the sole structure or the upper. The closure system may also include a secondary strap that has a second fixed end, a second free end, and a secondary strap member extending between the second fixed end and the second free end, where the second fixed end is attached to at least one of the sole structure or the upper at the second side of the upper and rearward of the first aperture, and wherein the second free end of the secondary strap is releasably attached to the primary strap closer to the first free end than to the first fixed end. 
     Additional aspects of this disclosure relate to articles of footwear with a closure system where the primary strap includes a first side and a second side opposite the first side, where the first side of the primary strap has a first releasable attachment region and the second side of the primary strap has a second releasable attachment region. The first free end of the primary strap releasably attached to the first side of the upper may utilize the first releasable attachment region to engage an upper releasable attachment region extending along the first side of the upper. The secondary strap of the closure system may have a third releasable attachment region, where the second free end of the secondary strap is releasably attached to the primary strap by the third releasable attachment region engaging the second releasable attachment region of the primary strap. The second free end of the secondary strap can releasably fix to the primary strap in multiple locations along the length of the second releasable attachment region of the primary strap. The primary strap member may include a portion having a plurality of primary strap sub-members, where each of the primary strap sub-members attaches to at least one of the sole structure or the upper at the first side of the upper to form the first fixed end of the primary strap. In some examples, a second aperture may be defined on the second side of the upper proximate to the first aperture, where the first aperture receives one of the plurality of primary strap sub-members and the second aperture receives another of the plurality of primary strap sub-members. The closure system may also include a grip member, e.g., such as a grip member that includes two fixed ends attached to the primary strap proximate the first free end and an elongated member extending between the two fixed ends forming an opening between the elongated member and the primary strap. In some examples, the first side of the footwear may be a medial side of the article of footwear, and the second side may be a lateral side of the article of footwear. In other examples, however, the first side may be a lateral side of the article of footwear and the second side may be a medial side of the article of footwear. 
     Still other aspects of this disclosure relate to articles of footwear including a sole structure; an upper connected to the sole structure, where the upper includes a first side and a second side opposite the first side; and a closure system. The closure system may include a primary strap having a first end, a second end, and a primary strap member extending between the first end and the second end. The primary strap member may include a first portion that includes a first releasable attachment region and a second releasable attachment region arranged on opposite surfaces of the primary strap member. The first portion of the primary strap member may be located closer to the first end than to the second end. The primary strap member may further include a second portion, where the second portion includes a plurality of primary strap sub-members, where the plurality of primary strap sub-members extend to the second end and are fixed to a lateral side of the article of footwear. The first releasable attachment region may be releasably secured to an upper attachment region on the lateral side of the article of footwear. The closure system may also have a secondary strap that includes a fixed end on a medial side of the article of footwear, a free end, and a secondary strap member extending between the fixed end and the free end. The secondary strap member may have a third releasable attachment region, where the third releasable attachment region releasably attaches to the second releasable attachment region of the primary strap. The third releasable attachment region releasably may engage the second releasable attachment region of the primary strap member such that the secondary strap can releasably attach to the primary strap in multiple locations along a length of the second releasable attachment region, e.g., to allow user control of fit and tightness for the secondary strap. The second releasable attachment region and the third releasable attachment region may form a hook and loop type fastener. In some examples, the plurality of primary strap sub-members may extend through a plurality of apertures on the medial side of the article of footwear such that each aperture of the plurality of apertures receives one of the plurality of primary strap sub-members. The plurality of primary strap sub-members may include a first strap sub-member and a second strap sub-member, where the first strap sub-member and the second strap sub-member are generally parallel to each other. In addition, a width of each primary strap sub-member may be less than a width of the first portion of the primary strap member. The secondary strap may be selectively fitted to and/or attached to the primary strap prior to a wearer inserting a foot into the article of footwear such that the article of footwear is configured to be secured to the foot by simultaneously securing the primary strap and the secondary strap when the first releasable attachment region of the primary strap is attached to the upper attachment region. 
     Yet other aspects of this disclosure may relate to articles of footwear including a sole structure; an upper connected to the sole structure, wherein the upper includes an instep opening and a first releasable attachment region located on a lateral side of the upper; and a closure system. The closure system has a primary strap that further includes a first portion having: (a) a second releasable attachment region proximate a free end of the primary strap, and (b) a third releasable attachment region arranged on an opposite side of the primary strap from the second releasable attachment region proximate the free end of the primary strap. The primary strap also has a second portion that includes a plurality of primary strap sub-members, where each primary strap sub-member of the plurality of primary strap sub-members has a fixed end attached on the lateral side of the upper proximate the instep opening, and a second end attaching to the first portion of the primary strap, and where each primary strap sub-member extends: (a) from its fixed end, (b) across a centerline of the upper, and (c) through an aperture on a medial side of the upper proximate the instep opening. The closure system may further include a grip member provided at the free end of the primary strap, where the grip member includes an opening defined between the grip member and the free end of the primary strap. The secondary strap may have a fixed end on the medial side of the article of footwear, a fourth releasable attachment region, and a free end, where the second releasable attachment region releasably engages first releasable attachment region in multiple locations along a length of the first releasable attachment region, and where the fourth releasable attachment region releasable engages the third releasable attachment region in multiple locations along a length of the third releasable attachment region. Additionally, the secondary strap may be selectively attached to the primary strap prior to a wearer inserting a foot into the article of footwear such that the article of footwear is configured to be secured to the foot in a single strap attaching action by simultaneously securing the primary strap and the secondary strap when the second releasable attachment region of the primary strap is attached to the first releasable attachment region of the upper. 
     Given the general description of features, examples, aspects, structures, processes, and arrangements according to certain examples of the technology provided above, a more detailed description of specific example sole structures, articles of footwear, and/or methods in accordance with this disclosure follows. 
     II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE ARTICLES OF FOOTWEAR, SOLE STRUCTURE, AND OTHER COMPONENTS/FEATURES ACCORDING TO ASPECTS OF THIS DISCLOSURE 
     Referring to the figures and following discussion, various examples of articles of footwear and closure systems in accordance with aspects of this technology are described. 
       FIGS.  1 - 3    illustrate an article of footwear  100  that includes a sole structure  102  with an upper  104  connected to the sole structure  102 . The upper  104  and sole structure  102  may be engaged together in any desired manner, including in manners conventionally known and used in the footwear arts (such as by one or more of adhesives or cements, stitching or sewing, mechanical connectors, etc.). 
     The sole structure  102  may be generally positioned between a foot of a wearer and the ground. The sole structure  102  may be made from any desired material(s) and/or in any desired constructions and/or manners without departing from this technology. In some examples, sole structure  102  may include one or more of an outsole, a midsole, a single piece sole, and/or any number of additional components associated with a conventional sole. The components for sole structure  102  may have structures and/or constructions like those used in footwear products commercially available from NIKE, Inc. of Beaverton, Oreg. and/or other manufacturers, including conventional structures and constructions as are known and used in the art. 
     The upper  104  (which may be formed from one or more parts), potentially together with the sole structure  102 , defines a foot-receiving interior chamber  106  for containing a wearer&#39;s foot. The bottom of the upper  104  may include a strobel or other component engaged with or integrally formed with another portion of the upper  104 . The upper  104  may include other components as well. For example, the upper  104  may include a tongue member located across the foot instep area and positioned to moderate the feel of the footwear&#39;s closure system on the wearer&#39;s foot; a closure system as described in more detail below; a heel counter; a toe cap; etc. Additionally or alternatively, the upper  104  may include a “sock-like” upper component, e.g., made from fabric and configured to closely fit the wearer&#39;s foot like a conventional sock. 
     The upper  104  may be made from any desired material(s) and/or in any desired constructions and/or manners without departing from this technology. As some more specific examples, all or at least a portion of the upper  104  (and optionally a majority, substantially all, or even all of the upper  104 ) may be formed as a woven textile component, a knitted textile component, another textile component, a natural leather component, a synthetic leather component, a polymeric component (e.g., a TPU, etc.), etc. The components for upper  104  may have structures and/or constructions like those used in footwear products commercially available from NIKE, Inc. of Beaverton, Oreg. and/or other manufacturers, including conventional structures and constructions as are known and used in the art. 
     Additionally or alternatively, if desired, uppers  104  and articles of footwear  100  in accordance with at least some examples of this technology may include fused layers of upper materials, e.g., uppers of the types that include upper materials bonded by hot melt or other adhesive materials, such as in footwear products commercially available from NIKE, Inc. of Beaverton, Oreg. As still additional examples, uppers of the types described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,347,011 and/or 8,429,835 may be used without departing from this technology (each of U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,347,011 and 8,429,835 is entirely incorporated herein by reference). 
     The article of footwear  100  may also include a medial side  108  and a lateral side  110  arranged opposite the medial side  108 , and an instep opening  112  may be located between and partially separating the medial side  108  from the lateral side  110 . The article of footwear may further have a heel region  114  near a wearer&#39;s heel and a forefoot region  116  near a wearer&#39;s toes. The article of footwear  100  may further include a closure system  118  having a primary strap  120  and a secondary strap  150 . The secondary strap  150  may be fixedly attached to an opposite side of the footwear  100  than the fixed attachment of the primary strap  120  and may be releasably attached to the primary strap  120  to enable the user to fasten the closure system  118  by attaching the primary strap  120  to one of the upper  104  or sole structure  102 . As such, the closure system  118  may have a closed or fastened position when the primary strap  120  is attached at its free end  124  to the footwear  100  as shown in  FIGS.  1  and  2    and an open or unfastened position when the primary strap  120  is unattached at its free end  124  to the footwear  100  and the secondary strap  150  is unattached to the primary strap  120  as shown in  FIG.  3   . Optionally, the secondary strap  150  may remain engaged with the primary strap  120  while the closure system  118  is in the open or unfastened position. 
     The primary strap  120  may have a fixed end  122 , a free end  124 , and a primary strap member  125  extending between the fixed end  122  and the free end  124 . The fixed end  122  may be attached to at least one of the sole structure  102  or the upper  104  at the lateral side  110  of the footwear  100 . The fixed end  122  may be closer to the forward toe FT location than the rearmost heel RH location. For instance, the fixed end  122  may be located along the footwear  100  at a location forward of 0.5L, or forward of 0.6L, or even forward of 0.7 L. The primary strap  120  may also include a first surface  126  and a second surface  128  opposite the first surface  126 . The first surface  126  of the primary strap  120  may include a first releasable attachment region  134 , while the second surface  128  of the primary strap  120  may have a second releasable attachment region  136 . In addition, the primary strap  120  may have a first portion closer to the free end  124  that includes both of the releasable attachment regions  134 ,  136  and a second portion closer to the fixed end  122  that may include a plurality of primary strap sub-members  130 . 
     As shown in  FIGS.  1  and  2   , the primary strap  120  may extend continuously from the fixed end  122  across the instep opening  112  and through an aperture  117  that extends through the upper  104  proximate to the instep opening  112  on an opposite side of the footwear  100  from the fixed end  122 . In some examples, the aperture  117  may form an elongated shape, and the aperture  117  may be located rearward of the fixed end  122  of the primary strap  120 . For instance, in some examples, the aperture  117  may be located along the upper  104  at a location within a range of 0.5L and 0.7L. The primary strap  120  may then extend from the aperture  117  across the instep opening  112  toward an opposite side of the footwear  100 . The first releasable attachment region  134  near the free end  124  of the primary strap  120  may be releasably attached to an upper releasable attachment region  132  located on the same side of the upper  104  as the fixed end  122 . The upper releasable attachment region  132  may be located rearward (toward the heel region  114 ) of the location of the fixed end  122  of the primary strap  120 . In some structures, the upper releasable attachment region  132  may be located proximate the opening to the foot-receiving interior chamber  106  and may extend around a portion of the opening, while in other structures, the upper releasable attachment region  132  may extend away from the instep opening  112  forming an acute angle with the sole structure  102 . 
     The closure system  118  may further include a secondary strap  150  having a fixed end  152 , a free end  154 , and a secondary strap member  156  extending between the fixed end  152  and the free end  154 . The fixed end  152  may be attached to at least one of the sole structure  102  or the upper  104  at the medial side  108  of the upper  104 . The fixed end  152  of the secondary strap  150  may be located rearward of the aperture  117 . For instance, in some examples, the fixed end  152  may be located along the footwear  100  within a range of 0.15L and 0.45L. In some examples, the fixed end  152  of the secondary strap  150  may be located proximate the opening to the foot-receiving interior chamber  106  and may extend around a portion of the opening, while in other examples, the fixed end  152  may extend away from the instep opening  112  forming an acute angle with the sole structure  102 . 
     The secondary strap  150  may also include a first surface  158  and a second surface  160  opposite the first surface  158 . The first surface  158  may include a releasable attachment region  162 , where the releasable attachment region  162  on the free end  154  of the secondary strap  150  may releasably attach to the second releasable attachment region  136  of the primary strap  120  in multiple locations along the length of the second releasable attachment region  136 . In this manner, a user can adjust the fit of the footwear  100  by moving the locations of the attachment of the secondary strap  150  to the primary strap  120 . In some instances, the secondary strap  150  may be selectively attached to the primary strap  120  prior to a wearer inserting a foot into the article of footwear  100  such that the article of footwear  100  may be configured to be secured to the foot by simultaneously securing the primary strap  120  and the secondary strap  150  when the first releasable attachment region  134  of the primary strap is attached to the upper releasable attachment region  132 . 
     In another optional example, the fixed ends  122 ,  152  of the respective straps  120 ,  150  may be attached on opposite sides of the footwear  100 . The footwear  100  may include apertures  117  arranged on both sides of the footwear  100  such that the primary strap  120  may extend across the instep opening  112  multiple times, if desired. For example, the primary strap  120  may extend across the instep opening  112  an even number of times (i.e.  4 ,  6 , etc. times) such that the free end  124  releasably attaches to the upper releasable attachment region  132  on the same side as the fixed end  122 . 
     Alternatively, if desired, the closure system  118  may be arranged as described above except that the closure system  118  may be arranged where the primary strap  120  and the secondary strap  150  have their respective fixed ends  122 ,  152  arranged on opposite sides of the footwear  100  than the example described above. For instance, the fixed end  122  of the primary strap  120  may be attached to at least one of the sole structure  102  or the upper  104  at the medial side  108  of the footwear  100  and the fixed end  152  of the secondary strap  150  may be attached to at least one of the sole structure  102  or the upper  104  on the lateral side  110  of the footwear  100 . 
     As another option, if desired, the closure system  118  may be arranged as described above except that the closure system  118  may be arranged where the primary strap  120  and the secondary strap  150  have their respective fixed ends  122 ,  152  located on the same side of the footwear  100 . For example, the fixed end  122  of the primary strap  120  may be attached to at least one of the sole structure  102  or the upper  104  at the medial side  108  or lateral side  110  of the footwear  100  and fixed end  152  of the secondary strap  150  may be attached at least one of the sole structure  102  or the upper  104  on the same side of the footwear  100  as fixed end  122 . In this example structure, the primary strap  120  may traverse across the instep opening  112  a plurality of times where the primary strap  120  extends through apertures  117  arranged on both sides of the instep opening  112 . For instance, the primary strap  120  may extend across the instep opening  112  an odd number of times (i.e.  3 ,  5 , etc. times) such that the free end  124  releasably attaches to the upper releasable attachment region  132  on an opposite side of the footwear  100  as the fixed end  122 . In this example, the fixed end  152  of the secondary strap  150  may extend from the same side of the footwear  100  across a portion of the instep opening  112  and releasably attach to the primary strap  120 . 
     As still another alternative, if desired, the closure system  118  may be arranged as described above except that the closure system  118  may be arranged where the primary strap  120  and the secondary strap  150  have their respective fixed ends  122 ,  152  located on the same side of the footwear  100  and the primary strap  120  extends across the instep opening  112  only once and then attach to the upper releasable attachment region  132  located on an opposite side of the footwear  100  as the fixed end  122 . The fixed end  152  of the secondary strap  150  may extend from the same side of the footwear  100  across a portion of the instep opening  112  and releasably attach to the primary strap  120 . Further, in this example, the primary strap  120  may or may not extend through aperture  117 . 
     As discussed above, in some examples, the primary strap  120  may have a second portion that may include a plurality of primary strap sub-members  130 , where each of the primary strap sub-members  130  may attach to at least one of the sole structure  102  or the upper  104  at the lateral side  110  of the upper  104  to form the fixed end  122  of the primary strap  120 . In some example structures, each primary strap sub-member may be generally parallel to each other, while in other example structures, the primary strap sub-members  130  may diverge away from each other or converge toward each other. This convergence or divergence may begin from either at the fixed end  122  or at the location where the sub-members  130  connect to the first portion of the primary strap  120 . These strap sub-members  130  may help to provide individualized and localized tension elements to provide an optimal fit around the foot of a wearer. Each primary strap sub-member  130  may have a width that is less than a width of the first portion of the primary strap member. In other examples, the plurality of primary strap sub-members  130  may comprise at least 3 sub-members  130 , at least 4 sub-members, or more than 4 sub-members  130 . In addition, the aperture  117  may comprise a plurality of apertures  117  to receive the plurality of the strap sub-members  130 . For example, as shown in the exemplary structures of  FIGS.  1 - 3   , the aperture  117  may comprise a first and second aperture defined on the medial side  108  of the upper  104  proximate each other, where each aperture receives one of the plurality of primary strap sub-members  130 . Alternatively, an aperture  117  may receive more than one of the plurality of primary strap sub-members  130 . 
     As another potential feature, the closure system  118  may include a grip member  138 . This grip member  138  may have a variety of different constructions. As one example, the grip member  138  may include two fixed ends  140 ,  142  attached to the primary strap  120  proximate the free end  124  and an elongated member  144  extending between the two fixed ends  140 ,  142  forming an opening  146  between the elongated member  144  and the primary strap  120 . In some examples, the grip member  138  may be an opening within the primary strap  120  near the free end  124 , where the opening as a width sufficient to receive a finger or thumb of a wearer to provide a surface for a wearer to easily grasp and quickly attach the primary strap  120  to the upper releasable attachment region  132 . As another option, the grip members  138  may be a tab attached to the free end  124  of the primary strap  120  that allow a wearer to easily grasp the tab and quickly attach the primary strap  120  to the upper releasable attachment region  132 . 
     The straps  120 ,  150  may be formed from a stretchable material that has isotropic properties where the material may have similar elastic properties in both longitudinal and transverse directions. In other example structures, the straps  120 ,  150  may be formed from a stretchable material with anisotropic properties, where the material may have different elastic properties in both longitudinal and transverse directions. In different example structures, the plurality of straps  120 ,  150  may be made of any suitable material that provides sufficient support while still allowing some stretchability, including, but not limited to: polymers, rubbers, plastics, elastomeric materials, and other materials. Further, the primary strap  120  may be formed of different materials, such that the first portion of the primary strap  120  is formed of a different material than the second portion of the primary strap  120 . Alternatively, the straps  120 ,  150  may be formed from an unstretchable material. 
     The connection of releasable attachment regions  136 ,  162  and the connection of releasable attachment regions  132 ,  134  may each form a hook and loop type fastener (i.e. Velcro®). The use of a hook and loop type fastener on releasable attachment regions  132 ,  134 ,  136 ,  162  allows for a connection anywhere along the length of the releasable attachment regions  132 ,  134 ,  136 ,  162  to provide flexibility of adjustment locations to give the wearer multiple attachment options. Alternatively, the releasable attachment regions  132 ,  134 ,  136 ,  162  may include different releasable attachment methods. For instance, the releasable attachment regions  132 ,  134 , and  136 ,  162  may include a plurality of discrete releasable complementary fastener components, such as snap fasteners, buttons, hooks and eyes (or rings), or other releasable fasteners known to one skilled in the art. 
     The apertures  117  as described herein may be an opening extending through the upper  104  where the opening may or may not be reinforced with an eyelet or other opening reinforcement structure. In some examples, the apertures  117  may be formed from a ring or other receiving member that can be attached one of sole structure  102  or the upper  104  that allows the primary strap  120  to extend through the aperture  117  and change its extension direction by turning within or against the aperture  117 . 
     As discussed above, closure system  118  may enable the wearer to put their foot into the footwear  100  and then quickly and easily fasten the closure system  118 . The closure system  118  provides a wearer multiple ways to utilize the system. One method may be for the wearer to preset the secondary strap  150  to the primary strap  120 . In this method, the wearer may insert his/her foot into the footwear  100  then attach the primary strap  120  to the upper releasable attachment region  132  to find an optimal position for the primary strap  120 . Then the wearer may attach the releasable attachment region  162  of the secondary strap  150  to the second releasable attachment region  136  of the primary strap  120  to find an optimal location for the secondary strap  150  on the primary strap  120 . Next, the wearer may unfasten the primary strap  120  from the upper releasable attachment region  132  while keeping the secondary strap  150  attached to the primary strap  120  and remove his/her foot from the footwear  100 . The wearer may keep the straps  120 ,  150  in this preset and engaged condition (i.e., with the secondary strap  150  engaged with the primary strap), such that when the wearer desires to wear this footwear  100 , the closure system  118  can be fastened or secured by simultaneously securing the primary strap  120  and the secondary strap  150  when the first releasable attachment region  134  of the primary strap  120  is attached to the upper releasable attachment region  132 . This particular preset method may be particularly useful if the wearer must quickly put the footwear on and fasten it, such as in a transition area of a triathlon. Alternatively, a wearer may insert his/her foot into the footwear  100  and attach the first releasable attachment region  134  of the primary strap  120  to the upper releasable attachment region  132  on the upper, and then attach the releasable attachment region  162  of the secondary strap  150  to the second releasable attachment region  136  of the primary strap  120 . 
     III. CONCLUSION 
     The present technology disclosed above and in the accompanying drawings reference a variety of example structures. The purpose served by the disclosure, however, is to provide an example of the various features and concepts related to the technology, not to limit the scope of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the examples described above without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.