Patent Publication Number: US-2021169152-A1

Title: Configurable support bra

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Patent Application Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/946,383, entitled “CONFIGURABLE BRA”, filed Dec. 10, 2019, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety for any purpose. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     1. Technical Field 
     The present disclosure generally relates to undergarments, and more specifically to a woman&#39;s brassiere (“bra”). 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Women&#39;s undergarment brassieres (“bras”) that often do not comfortably support the breasts due to factors such as high cantilever forces, delicate skin, etc., causing back pain and abrasions under shoulder straps and cups of the bra. This discomfort increases in proportion to a growing obesity epidemic that results in increased cup size with corresponding additional cantilevered forces. 
     Conventional bras may provide support through the use of underwires made of metals or hard plastics. Providing support by using underwires has a number of drawbacks. For instance, they can cause discomfort by pressing uncomfortably into the wearer&#39;s flesh. In addition, because typical underwires are made of metal or hard plastic, they are generally affixed to the bra by encasing the underwire between layers of bra material. The user of multiple layers of bra material not only adds to manufacturing costs and waste but also adds bulk and weight to the bra. Furthermore, the tip of the underwire may penetrate one or more of the layers and cause chaffing or other discomfort to the wearer. Traditional underwires, moreover, fail to flex and bend with the wearer again causing discomfort and limiting the wearer&#39;s range of movement. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The description of the illustrative embodiments can be read in conjunction with the accompanying figures. It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements illustrated in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements are exaggerated relative to other elements. Embodiments incorporating teachings of the present disclosure are shown and described with respect to the figures presented herein, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a front view of an example bra having support and comfort portions and worn on a female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 2  is a back view of the example bra of  FIG. 1  having support and comfort portions in a V-shaped back and worn on the female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 3  is a front view of an example bra having support and comfort portions and worn on a female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 4  is a back view of the example bra of  FIG. 3  having razor back and worn on the female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 5  is a front view of an example bra having spider web shaped support and comfort portions, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 6  is a front view of an example bra having bullseye shaped support and comfort portions, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 7  is a front view of an example bra having X-design support and comfort portions with adjustable length straps, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 8  is a front view of an example bra having front attachment and support straps and worn on a female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 9  is a detail front view of the front attachment of the example bra of  FIG. 8 , according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 10  is a back view of one version of the example bra of  FIG. 8  having Velcro strap attachments and worn on the female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 11  is a back view of an example bra having a vertical back splint support and worn on the female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 12  is a back view of an example bra having crossed support straps and worn on the female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 13  is a back view of another version of the example bra of  FIG. 8  having Velcro strap attachments, back splint support, crossed support straps, and worn on the female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 14  is a front view of an example bra having support and comfort portions with dual layer, hook adjustable front straps and worn on a female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 15  is a back view of the example bra of  FIG. 14  having razor back and worn on the female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 16  is a side view of an example bra having support and comfort portions with dual layer, hook adjustable front straps and worn on a female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 17  is a back view of the example bra of  FIG. 16  having parallel back straps and worn on the female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 18  is a front view of an example bra having buckle adjusted under strap and hook adjustable outer strap and worn on a female upper torso, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 19  is a front isometric detail view of the example bra of  FIG. 18  of the under and over straps, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 20  is a front right view of the example bra of  FIG. 18  of the under and over straps, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 21  is a back view of an example bra having under and over straps with a lateral hooked adjustment of the over strap according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 22  is a detail view of the lateral hooked adjustment of the example bra of  FIG. 21 , according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 23  is a back view of an example bra having razor back straps with a color coded vertical adjustment feature, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 24  is a detail view of an example bra having a color coded horizontal adjustment feature, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 25  is a back view of an example bra having razor back straps with a vertical slide adjustment feature, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 26  is a side view of the example bra of  FIG. 25 , according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 27  is a front view of an example bra having a vertically adjustable underwire feature, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 28  is a back view of the example bra of  FIG. 27 , according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 29  is a right front view of an example bra having a vertically adjustable outer compressive mesh cup, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 30  is a right front view of the example bra of  FIG. 29  with a partially cutaway outer layer, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 31  is a cross sectional view of the example bra of  FIG. 30  along lines A-A, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 32  is a right front view of an example bra having a zip adjusted lift compression plate in an unzipped state, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 33  is a cross sectional view of the example bra of  FIG. 32  along lines B-B, according to one or more embodiments; 
         FIG. 34  is a right front view of the example bra of  FIG. 32  having the zip adjusted lift compression plate in partially zipped state, according to one or more embodiments; and 
         FIG. 35  is a right front view of the example bra of  FIG. 32  having the zip adjusted lift compression plate in a fully zipped state, according to one or more embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     According to aspects of the present disclosure, a configurable bra provides additional support and comfort to accommodate a wide variation in breast shapes and weights. The variations can arise from factors such as: (i) asymmetry; (ii) mastectomy; (iii) period changes; (iv) maternity changes; (v) breast feeding; and (vi) orthopedic inputs (e.g., weight distribution, center of gravity change, volume shift, etc.). In one or more embodiments, adjustments for circumference and amount of vertical lifting of the breasts is provided to handle different women or changes that occur for the same woman. 
     In the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, specific exemplary embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosed embodiments. For example, specific details such as specific method orders, structures, elements, and connections have been presented herein. However, it is to be understood that the specific details presented need not be utilized to practice embodiments of the present disclosure. It is also to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, architectural, programmatic, mechanical, electrical and other changes may be made without departing from general scope of the disclosure. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. 
     References within the specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “embodiments”, or “one or more embodiments” are intended to indicate that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The appearance of such phrases in various places within the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Further, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments. 
     The description of the illustrative embodiments can be read in conjunction with the accompanying figures. It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements illustrated in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements are exaggerated relative to other elements. 
     In one illustrative aspect, the bra of the present invention comprises a front portion having at least a pair of breast cups, a pair of shoulder straps, and a front underband segment located under the breast cups. As used throughout this disclosure, the term “breast cups” is meant to signify a general region of the bra that covers the wearer&#39;s breasts. The term “cup” is not meant to be limited to an actual cup-like structure as that term is used within the art, although cup-like structures are within the scope of the aspects discussed herein. Further, the pair of breast cups may comprise a single piece of material that covers both of the wearer&#39;s breasts and lacks a clear demarcation between the right breast region and the left breast region. In another example, the pair of breast cups may comprise a piece of material that primarily covers the right breast region and a piece of material that primarily covers the left breast region with a more defined demarcation between the two regions. Any and all such aspects, and any variation thereof, are contemplated as being within the scope herein. Further, as used throughout this disclosure, the term “underband” is meant to generally denote the lower or inferior portion of the bra when worn and may encompass the lower margin of the bra. 
     Embodiments incorporating teachings of the present disclosure are shown and described with respect to the figures presented herein, in which: 
       FIG. 1  is a front view of an example bra  100  having support and comfort portions  102 ,  104  and worn on a female upper torso  106 . Support portion  102  is formed of a supportive material that surrounds outer and under surfaces of each breast and extends vertically as left and right straps  108 ,  110  that flare into wide, thicker straps  112 ,  114  for comfort and for preventing chafing.  FIG. 2  is a back view of the example bra  100  having support and comfort portions  102 ,  104  in a V-shaped back  116  and worn on the female upper torso. The V-shaped back  116  allows for tighter and better support than straight straps by keeping forces toward the center of the back for better balance of weight. 
       FIG. 3  is a front view of an example bra  300  having support and comfort portions  302 ,  304  and worn on a female upper torso  306 . Support portion  302  is formed of a supportive material that surrounds outer and under surfaces of each breast and extends vertically as narrow left and right straps  308 ,  310 . The structural design of the support portion  302  can be embedded within the comfort portion  304  to provide support and lift. The shape of the support portion  302  directs support toward the center of the back to provide better support to the outer sides of each breast. Narrow left and right straps  308 ,  310  transition from a wider area at the bottom to a conventional width at the top. Comfort portion underlies narrow left and right straps  308 ,  310  and flares into wide, thicker straps  312 ,  314  for comfort and for preventing chafing.  FIG. 4  is a back view of the example bra  300  having razor back  316  to avoid pressure on the shoulder blades of the female upper torso  306 . A back attachment  318  connects narrow left and right straps  308 ,  310  and within wide, thicker straps  312 ,  314  at the narrowed portion  320  of the razor back  316 . 
       FIG. 5  is a front view of an example bra  500  having spider web patterned support portion  502  and comfort portion  504 . The spider web patterned support portion  502  provides a tension grid  503  on a base layer  505 . The tension grid  503  includes: (i) an outer ring of apertures  507  on each breast is bridged by a first density material (“A”)  509 ; (ii) an intermediate ring of apertures  511  on each breast within the outer ring of aperture  507  is bridged by a second density material (“B”)  513 ; and (iii) an inner ring of apertures  515  on each breast within the intermediate ring of aperture  511  is bridged by a third density material (“C”)  517 . 
     In one or more embodiments, the outer ring of apertures  507  on each breast may comprise 1, 2, 3, 4, or more apertures. In one or more embodiments, the intermediate ring of apertures  511  on each breast may comprise 1, 2, 3, 4, or more apertures. In one or more embodiments, the inner ring of apertures  515  on each breast may comprise 1, 2, 3, 4, or more apertures. In one or more embodiments, the density or “stretch strength” depends on how many rings of apertures, the number of apertures and the size of the particular apertures. Densities A-C can be selected for different types of fit. Left and right straps  519 ,  521  attach to a closed back  523  with an upper horizontal band  525  and a lower horizontal band  527  formed of an expandable material for tension. The closed back  523  facilitates slipping on the bra  500 . 
       FIG. 6  is a front view of an example bra  600  having bullseye patterned support portion  602  and comfort portion  604 . The bullseye patterned support portion  602  provides a tension strap  603  on a base layer  605 . The bulls eye patterned support portion  602  includes: (i) an outer ring of  607  on each breast formed of a first density material (“A”) around a support ring  609 ; (ii) an intermediate ring  611  on each breast of a second density material (“B”) inside of the support ring  609  and surrounding support ring  613 ; and (ii) an inner ring  615  on each breast within the support ring  613  of a third density material (“C”) around a center support disk  617 . Concentric rings  607 ,  611 ,  615  allows for better fit and tension/pressure when supporting the breast. Densities A-C can be selected for different types of fit. The density of the pattern changes as the pattern expands. Left and right straps  619 ,  621  attach to a closed back  623  with an expandable back grip  625  for tension. 
       FIG. 7  is a front view of an example bra  700  having an X-design structure portion  702  that encircles each breast and crossing support extend to left and right shoulder straps  704 ,  706  with wider top sections  707 ,  708 . Each shoulder straps  704 ,  706  in back has a buckle adjustment section  710 ,  712  in a V-shaped portion  712 . Below each adjustment buckle section  710 ,  712  are parallel vertical attachment sections  714 ,  716  that include respective vertical rows of hooks and eye closures  718 . Leaving a selected number of hooks and eye closures  718  unattached is one way of adjusting the fit of the bra  600 . The parallel vertical attachment sections  714 ,  716  attach to respective ends of a bra band  720  that extends below the X-design structure portion  702  and sized to encompass a woman&#39;s torso. The bra band  720  includes an upper and a lower structural band  722 ,  724  separated by a comfort and aesthetic band  726  such as an aesthetic lace material. Respective apertures  728 ,  730  in the X-design structure portion  702  over each breast can also be covered by comfort aesthetic panels  732 ,  734  such as aesthetic lace material. 
       FIG. 8  is a front view of an example bra  800  having front attachment mechanism  802  and left and support straps  804 ,  806 . Each support strap has a lower cup  808 ,  810  that covers a respective breast and extend upward as an outer support strap  812 ,  814  that is adjustably engaged to an underlying base strap  816 ,  818 , respectively.  FIG. 9  depicts the attachment mechanism as a vertical rod member  820  attached along a right vertical edge of a left chest base portion  822  of the bra  800 . The vertical rod member  820  is received from the bottom of a slotted channel  824  attached along a right chest base portion  826  of the bra  800 . 
       FIG. 10  is a back view of one version of the example bra  800  having Velcro strap attachments  830 ,  832  on each underlying base strap  816 ,  818  to engage to respective outer support strap  812 ,  814 . The bra  800  includes a full back panel  834 .  FIG. 11  is a back view of an example bra  1100  having an X-shaped fabric back panel  1102  stiffen by a vertical back splint support  1104  positioned along the spine of a wearer.  FIG. 12  is a back view of an example bra  1200  having X-shaped crossed outer support straps  1202 ,  1204  attached over an X-shaped fabric back panel  1206  for additional structural support.  FIG. 13  is a back view of an example bra  1300  having Velcro strap attachments  1302 ,  1304  on each underlying base strap  1306 ,  1308  to engage to respective outer support strap  1310 ,  1312 . The bra  1300  includes a full back panel  1314  stiffen by an inverted T-shaped back splint support  1316  and an X-shaped crossed outer support straps  1318 ,  1320 . 
       FIG. 14  is a front view of an example bra  1400  having an underlying support harness  1402  with left and right narrow straps  1404 ,  1406  supported across the top of the shoulders by wide base layers  1408 ,  1410 .support portion and comfort portions with dual layer, hook adjustable front straps and worn on a female upper torso. An outer structure support  1412  encompasses lower and outer surfaces of the breasts and has upward extending and tapering left and right adjustment straps  1414 ,  1416 .  FIG. 15  is a back view of the example bra  1400  having a razor back  1418  held by sleeve  1420 . A hook and eye attachment mechanism  1422  is formed vertically through sleeve  1420  and ends of a bra band  1424 .  FIG. 16  is a side view of the example bra  1400  depicting adjustment of the left adjustment strap  1414  onto the left narrow strap  1404 .  FIG. 17  is a version of an example bra  1700  with parallel left and right straps  1702 ,  1704  that attach to a bra band  1706  in back. 
       FIG. 18  is a front view of an example bra  1800  having left and right buckle adjusted under straps  1802 ,  1804  and left and right hook adjustable outer straps  1806 ,  1808  for additional adjustment. For example, left and right buckle adjusted under straps  1802 ,  1804  may provide a desired sizing of vertical positioning. left and right hook adjustable outer straps  1806 ,  1808  assert additional adjustment with also center force on the breasts.  FIG. 19  is a front isometric detail view of the left buckle adjusted under strap  1802  and left hook adjustable outer strap  1806  of the example bra  1800 .  FIG. 20  is a front right view of the right buckle adjusted under strap  1802  and right hook adjustable outer strap  1806  of the example bra  1800 . 
       FIG. 21  is a back view of an example bra  2100  having a bra band  2102  with hook and eye closure attachments  2104 . Left and right straps  2106 ,  1208  are vertical and parallel attached to the bra band  2102  on each lateral side of the hook and eye closure attachments  2104 . Each left and right straps  2106 ,  1208  includes a wider base strap  2110 ,  2112  respectively that have horizontal bands  2114 ,  2116 . Left and right straps  2106 ,  1208  also include an overlaying structural band  2118 ,  2120  that have horizontal bands  2122 ,  2124 .  FIG. 22  is a detail view of a lateral hooked adjustment of the example bra  2100  provided by hook  2126  and eye closures  2128  respectively on the horizontal bands  2122 ,  2124  of the overlaying structural band  2118 ,  2120  to adjustably maintain positioning of the left and right straps  2106 ,  1208  on the shoulders. 
       FIG. 23  is a back view of an example bra  2300  having left and right razor back straps  2302 ,  2304  whose top ends can be brought into tighter alignment by snapping upper snap closure pairs  2306   a - 2306   d.  Since making such adjustments can be accomplished easier by another person, each snap closure pair  2306   a - 2306   d  is uniquely colored coded to facilitate the wearer communicating which snap closure pairs  2306   a - 2306   d  should be snapped for a desired fit. 
       FIG. 24  is a back view of an example bra  2400  having razor back straps  2402 ,  2404  that come together in a vertical attachment  2406  to one side of a bra band  2408 . A horizontal series of inner snap components  2410   a - 2410   c  are color coded to receive an outer snap component  2412  on a horizontal strap  2414 . 
       FIG. 25  is a back isometric view of an example bra  2500  having a razor back  2502  of left and right straps  2504 ,  2506  that can be adjustably brought together and apart by a vertically adjustable clip  2508 .  FIG. 26  is a side view of the example bra  2500  that vertically adjusts a front portion  2510  based on the position of the adjustable clip  2508  ( FIG. 25 ). 
       FIG. 27  is a front view of an example bra  2700  having a vertically adjustable underwire  2702  that is guided by through a looped channel  2704  that passes through a left strap  2706 , under both left and right breast cups  2708 ,  2710 , and back up a right strap  2712 .  FIG. 28  is a back view of the example bra  2700 . Ends of the adjustable underwire  2702  exit below a bra band  2714  for adjustment to change tension and vertical support to left and right breast cups  2708 ,  2710  ( FIG. 27 ). In one or more embodiments, the wire  2702  is attached to the bra  2700  between left and right breast cups  2708 ,  2710  ( FIG. 27 ). Adjustment can be specific to one breast cup  2708 ,  2710  ( FIG. 27 ). 
       FIG. 29  is a right front view of an example bra  2900  having a vertically adjustable outer compressive web mesh cup  2902  that is shaped to encompass at least a lower portion of an inner layer  2904  of the bra  2900 . A shoulder strap  2905  includes one or more locking tabs  2906  that can engage to a top tab  2908  of the mesh cup  2902 . Vertically attaching the top tab  2908  at a higher locking tab  2906  increases the vertical lift on the inner layer  2904 .  FIG. 30  is a right front view of the example bra  2900  with a partially cutaway outer layer  2910 .  FIG. 31  is a cross sectional view of the example bra  2900  depicting the web mesh cup  2902  sandwiched between the inner and outer layers  2904 ,  2910 . 
       FIG. 32  is a right front view of an example bra  3200  having a zip adjusted lift compression plate  3202 . An inner layer  3204  is cup shaped. The compression plate  3202  is positioned along an outer front side of the inner layer  3204 . An outer layer  3206  has a vertical zipped opening  3208  that is in a fully unzipped state. Lateral expansion of the vertical zipped opening  3208  reduces the lifting compression for of the compression plate  3202 .  FIG. 33  is a cross sectional view of the example bra  3200  along lines B-B showing a gap  3210  between the inner layer  3204  and the zipped outer layer  3206 .  FIG. 34  is a right front view of the example bra  3200  with the vertical zipped opening  3208  in partially zipped state. Compression plate  3202  is urged inwardly providing lift and inward shaping.  FIG. 35  is a right front view of the example bra  3200  with the vertical zipped opening  3208  in a fully zipped state. Compression plate  3202  is urged further inwardly providing additional lift and inward shaping. 
     In one or more embodiments, an optional front opening hook or clasp may be provided between and connected to the two cups in addition to the under bust band for cleavage adjustment if worn under a more revealing garment. 
     In one or more embodiments, the bra can be made of any suitable material that is flexible and supportive. The cups are normally composed of conventional fabric used for bra manufacturing, such as cloth, lace, silk, net, transparent material or other desired materials, and maybe padded, and more preferably, substantially padded. In one or more embodiments, the cups are formed of a single piece of material but may be fabricated from numerous pieces and layers. They may be ornamental or decorated. In one or more embodiments, the cups maintain their contour or form by any convenient means, preferably by means of a reinforcing underwire. In one or more embodiments, the underwire may be plastic or metal or any other suitable material. 
     In one or more embodiments, the straps are made of either stretchable elastic, conventional non-transparent fabric material with a non-slip backing, or made of a transparent or substantially transparent elastomeric polyurethane material, of which a wide variety are available in the marketplace such as the trademark Lycra. In one or more embodiments, the plastic materials may themselves be stretchable and light tinting may also be appropriate. The same applies to the material of the cups when they are also composed of transparent material. In one or more embodiments, the straps include detachable securing means, which may be any means that can be easily attached or detached, such as clasps, hooks, eyes, buttons, loops, openings snaps, rings and other fasteners are used to allow either the shoulder straps to be fastened to the cups and the sides, if used, or one of the straps be fastened to each cup for a halter-neck design if desired. In one or more embodiments, the straps also include length adjusting means, which may be any means that allows for the adjustment of the length of the straps, such as a sliding or adjustable ring or bracket. 
     In one or more embodiments, the bra band comprises a front under bust band attached to and underlying the bra cups and bottoms of the two side portions and back band straps extending beyond the side portions to the back of the wearer and adapted to be wrapped about the waist of the user in opposite directions, terminating at the front of the user, where they are secured together in any convenient manner by a securing means, such as by clasps, hooks, eyes, buttons, loops, openings snaps, rings and other fasteners. In one or more embodiments, the back bands are provided with length adjustment means, which may be any means that allows for the adjustment of the length of the straps, such as a sliding or adjustable ring or bracket. In one or more embodiments, the bra band including the font under bust band, side portions and back band straps can be made of any suitable material that is flexible and supportive such as conventional bra manufacturing fabrics including lace, silk, net, transparent material or other desired materials. 
     In one or more embodiments, various adjusting means are employed on the shoulder, halter and back straps, so that the lengths of the straps may be adjusted as required. In one or more embodiments, detachable securing means may be any means that can be easily attached or detached, such as clasps, hooks, eyes, buttons, loops, openings snaps, rings and other fasteners and are used to allow either the shoulder straps to be fastened to the cups and the sides, if used, or one of the straps be fastened to each cup for a halter-neck design if desired. In one or more embodiments, a length adjusting means may be any means that allows for the adjustment of the length of the straps, such as a sliding or adjustable ring or bracket. 
     In one or more embodiments, the bra straps and band may also be secured using securing tabs (e.g., via any way now known or later developed such as adhesive, tape, hooks and eyes, hook and loop, etc.). In one or more embodiments, only one shoulder strap can be removed or detached for a one shoulder backless configuration. In this embodiment, the bra includes one detachable shoulder strap, wherein one end of the detachable strap is connected to a top edge of one form-shaping cup and the other end is connected to a top edge of the corresponding side portion or the opposite side portion, to form a one shoulder-strap/backless configuration. It should be noted that any part of the bra of the present invention may be made of a suitable transparent material. 
     In one or more embodiments, the material used to form the bra or portions thereof, may comprise knitted or woven materials that exhibit a degree of stretch so as to allow the bra to be easily donned and doffed by, for instance, pulling the bra over the wearer&#39;s head. For instance, the material may exhibit between 7 N to 8 N at 40% stretch using standard modulus of elasticity tests. In one or more embodiments, the material may exhibit moisture-management characteristics (i.e., the ability of a fabric to transport moisture from a first surface of the fabric to a second surface of the fabric). In one or more embodiments, the material may comprise 80% polyester/20% spandex, 85% polyester/15% spandex, 88% polyester/12% spandex, 90% polyester/10% spandex, or materials having ratios of polyester and spandex between these values or above and below these values. 
     In one or more embodiments, the bra may have preconfigured lockout and stretch zones, where the amount of lockout or stretch associated with each zone depends on knit and/or woven features, such as specific stitches or construction techniques that modify the stretch properties of each zone. For example, aspects herein relate to a bra formed from a unitary panel of knitted or woven material and having preconfigured lockout and stretch zones with different stretch properties. In one or more embodiments, multiple lockout and stretch zones may be formed in, and spaced adjacently across, the unitary panel. In one or more embodiments, the bra is cut (e.g., stamped, extracted, separated, and/or removed) from the unitary panel such that different regions of the bra are formed from different zones of the unitary panel, in accordance with some aspects. For example, it may be desirable for bust and back regions of the bra to provide compression on a wearer while permitting stretch when the bra is in the as-worn configuration and may therefore be cut from the stretch zones of the unitary panel. It may not be desirable for the chest band and shoulder strap regions of the bra to stretch as much as the bust and back regions, and may therefore be cut from lockout zones of the unitary panel. In one or more embodiments, forming the bra from a unitary panel of knitted or woven material may reduce the number of bonding or seaming points and material waste. In some aspects, the bra has two seams along its sides while still providing lockout and stretch zones in the different regions, as provided in greater detail hereinafter. 
     In one or more embodiments, the different stretch properties of the zones may be achieved by adjusting one or more knitting or weaving structures, stitch patterns, weaving techniques, and/or yarn selections throughout the manufacture of the knit or woven bra front, with at least one common feature between adjacent zones (i.e., at least one “unitary” element between different zones having different lockout/stretch characteristics). For example, a lockout zone may include a particular knit stitch and yarn selection, and upon transition to an adjacent stretch zone, the particular knit stitch may continue while the selected yarn is changed to a stretch yarn. In this example, a seamless material structure is maintained, with adjacent, knitted zones having different lockout properties and at least one common feature (i.e., the particular knit stitch). In another example, a lockout zone may include a particular lockout stitch construction that transitions to a different stretch stitch construction in stretch zone, while maintaining at least one common yarn between the adjacent zones. In yet another example, the common feature between adjacent zones may be one or more of a consistent warp yarn and a consistent weft yarn extending across the adjacent zones. As used herein, a “common feature” refers to a consistent element used across the knitted or woven material, including at least a portion of at least two different zones, as illustrated by the above examples. 
     In further aspects, the different stretch properties of the zones may be achieved by varying the knit or woven structures within the zones, such as a knit structure or woven structure constructed to provide lockout within the knit or woven material. For example, a knit structure may be varied within the zones to achieve different stretch properties between the zones. Additionally, different stretch properties of the zones may be achieved by varying the yarn type within and/or between the zones, such as alternating between yarns in particular locations based on the modulus of elasticity of those yarns. A “yarn type” refers to a material content, strand number (e.g., a doubled strand), material formation (e.g. ply, twist), and/or gauge (e.g., denier, tex, diameter, etc.) of a particular yarn, such as a fine-gauge polyester yarn or a bulky-gauge nylon yarn. In one example, a yarn type in a particular bra region may correspond to a particular function within the bra structure, such as a specific yarn type knitted or woven within at least a portion of the stretch zone B to provide a particular support level, material feel, and/or appearance within the cup region of the bra. In some aspects, a yarn type utilized within the stretch zone B may include a lightweight, high-stretch, elastic yarn, or a combination of multiple yarns, that provides resulting material properties with zonal stretch characteristics. Similarly, a different yarn type may be within a different bra region and correspond to a particular function of a different bra structure, such as a specific yarn type knitted or woven within at least a portion of lockout zone A. In some aspects, a yarn type utilized within the lockout zone A may include a heavyweight, low-stretch, non-elastic yarn (i.e., a “hard” yarn), or a combination of multiple yarns, that provides resulting material properties with zonal lockout characteristics. 
     In one or more embodiments, the overall modulus of elasticity of the knit or woven material may be varied through specific knit stitches or weaving techniques that minimize the elongation of the material fibers in one or more directions (i.e., width-wise, length-wise, or both). The term “elongation” is used to refer to a yarn stretched from a first length to a second length greater than the first length, along the central, longitudinal axis of a yarn. For example, a lockout yarn may be defined as being limited by a maximum amount of elongation, such as a lockout yarn with less than 20% elongation. In another example, a stretch yarn may be defined as stretching within a range of maximum elongation, such as a stretch yarn having a maximum elongation between 50% to 70%. In one aspect, a stretch yarn may be characterized as having a maximum elongation less than 60%. In further aspects, different stretch properties of multiple zones within the bra may correspond to individual yarn placement, integrated knit or woven structures, and/or additional integrated knit or woven aspects used to create lockout in at least one zone and stretch characteristics in an adjacent zone. 
     In one or more embodiments, the knit or woven bra may be generally characterized as including at least one lockout zone adjacent at least one stretch zone into the material, with the adjacent zones including at least one common feature in a seamless configuration according to some aspects. In one aspect, the bra includes a lockout zone in a strap and chest band region of the bra, and a variable stretch zone in the cup region between the strap and chest band regions. The amount of lockout in the strap and/or chest band region may be adjusted for a desired bra configuration using knit or woven structures, such as specific stitch patterns or weaving techniques utilized within the lockout zones. Further, an amount of lockout may be limited to a single or multiple directions, such as lengthwise lockout in a strap region of a bra, and both lengthwise and widthwise lockout in the chest band region, as discussed in greater detail hereinafter. 
     In some aspects, a particular yarn inserted in the lockout zones may be knitted or woven to provide a particular characteristic (for example, widthwise lockout) that has a stabilizing effect of minimizing the stretch within the resulting bra and resisting elongation of that lockout zone portion of the bra. In further aspects, the amount of stretch within the stretch zones of the bra may correspond to the features of each zone, such as those using specific knitting or weaving techniques, integrating particular yarn content, and/or including specific support structures or functional features that are knit or woven into the material of the bra. As used herein, a “feature” may include any yarn-related, knitting-related, or weaving-related aspect for manufacturing the bra material. As such, one example of a change between features within the bra material is a change between stretch stitches and lockout stitches. In a further example, a feature may be associated with a change in yarn tension between a stretch zone and a lockout zone of the bra material. In another aspect, the stitch construction within at least a portion of a knit row may provide a particular stitch spacing, stitch length, length of yarn based on the stitch construction, and/or yarn tension that provides at least one feature of at least one stretch or lockout zone within the bra. 
     In some aspects, a feature of the bra may include one or more variations in knitted or woven construction. For example, a feature of a knit bra may include a short float, a long float, a pillar stitch, a chain stitch, a variable tension between adjacent stitches, a variable tension between adjacent rows of knitting, a knit-in additional yarn, a knitting speed increase, a knitting speed decrease, or a combination of the like. As such, a feature of the bra may include a “lockout stitch” characterized by, for example, a short float, or additional/alternative lockout features that restrict stretch of the material. In another example, a “stretch stitch” may be characterized as including a long float, or additional/alternative stretch features that permit stretch of the material. In further aspects, a lockout stitch, a stretch stitch, a yarn tension, a yarn length, a stitch spacing, a stitch-to-needle ratio, a yarn overlapping, a needle skipping, or additional construction techniques or material effects may be adjusted throughout the material knitting. 
     In further examples, the amount of stretch within a stretch zone of the bra may be controlled by including a specific, integrated structure at a specific location within the stretch zone. Examples of an integrated structure that is integrally knit or woven into an bra material include an integrated channel structure (e.g., an underwire channel), an integrated pocket structure, an integrated adjustment feature, an integrated strap component, an integrated graphic structure (e.g., yarn change), or other integrated textile element incorporated into the material and having an impact on the stretch modulus of at least a portion of the bra. Such integrated structures may include a jacquard structure knitted or woven into the material, such as a jacquard knit structure that inserts additional or alternative yarns into different locations to form graphics, thereby impacting the material stretch modulus. For example, as discussed in more detail below with respect to  FIG. 7 , a jacquard structure may be used to insert a different yarn into a different location to form graphic element within the bra, such as a graphic element oriented around the cup and strap zones that affects the overall modulus within each zone. In some aspects, an amount of stretch and corresponding compression/support within a portion of the stretch zone of the bra may be changed using integrated structures, such as a change in stretch based on a channel structure for receiving an underwire and/or a cup pocket for receiving a liner. 
     Such inserted yarns or integrated structures may be applied throughout an entire row of knitting or weaving, or in other aspects, may be incorporated in a particular portion or multiple discrete portions of a single row, which may be referred to as the “zonal” placement of integrated structures. As such, the varied yarn content and support/functional features may dynamically change in a lateral direction across a row of warp knitting or weaving as well as along the width of the knitted or woven material in a direction normal to the lateral direction. For example, lengthwise yarn changes in the warp direction may provide banded, zonal changes along the y axis of the material while at the same time, widthwise changes in knitted or woven structures may provide for additional, zonal changes in lockout or stretch features along the x axis within the bra material. As such, an integrated structure may be positioned at a preconfigured location with respect to the respective support zones (for example, at a particular location within the weft direction and the warp direction of a material). 
     In further aspects, the method of manufacturing the knit or woven bra may utilize a particular yarn type across an entire length or entire width of an bra material (based on the knitting or weaving technology used) such that yarn selection corresponds to a series of knit or woven rows in a lockout zone or a series of knit or woven rows in a stretch zone (i.e., a band of yarn content, lengthwise or widthwise). In addition to the banded yarn content, zonal changes in integrated knit or woven structures may alter the zonal stretch and/or zonal lockout characteristics within each lockout zone and each stretch zone. For example, a stretch zone having a stretch yarn carried across the entire width of the material may have a particular stretch characteristic spanning the width of the stretch zone, as derived from yarn characteristics (i.e., the “feature” being stretch yarn selection), while at the same time having particular stretch characteristics in zonal locations associated with integrated structures. In other words, while the stretch yarn may continue across the stretch zone, the additional characteristics provided by integrated knit or woven structures may impact a portion of the bra in the particular stretch zone. In yet another example, the lockout yarn used to generate lockout in a particular lockout zone (i.e., the “feature” of lockout yarn selection), as carried across an entire lockout zone, may further provide additional lockout characteristics that correspond to particular integrated knit or woven structures impacting a portion of the lockout zone. 
     Accordingly, one or more zonal stretch characteristics corresponding to yarn type and/or integrated structure placement may correspond to a particular function of a particular part of the bra (e.g., a stretch zone within a bra cup region may include enhanced stretch based on integrated structures knitted or woven at particular positions), while maintaining a common stretch yarn content across the width of the bra (i.e., even though a portion of the stretch zone may include integrated structures. For example, a same yarn may be knitted or woven throughout an entire lockout zone, with a change in stitch construction or weaving technique that alters the lockout properties of a portion of that particular zone. Similarly, a same yarn may be knitted or woven throughout an entire stretch zone, with a change in stitch construction or weaving technique that alters the stretch properties of a portion of that particular zone. As used here, a zonal or organic placement of an integrated structure refers to an integrated structure knitted or woven in a particular portion of the material, such as a zonal integrated structure providing a specific function at a particular location without spanning the entire width of the knit or woven material. 
     It is contemplated that the constructions of the bra of the present invention may use any combination of nylon, cotton, spandex or any other suitable material and have any manner of lace, color or aesthetic design in its manufacturing. The detachable straps are secured by any suitable manner, including means of small metal or plastic hooks, fabric loops or snaps in its manufacturing. Additionally, various other adjustable constructions for use with various types of apparel such as sportswear, swimwear, evening gowns and formal wear, and casual wear including strapless, backless, one shoulder, and/or halter type designs or other convertible bra designs are also contemplated. Thus, although particular embodiments of the present invention of a new and useful convertible bra have been described, it is not intended that such references be construed as limitation upon the scope of this invention, except as set forth in the following claims. 
     While the disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular system, device or component thereof to the teachings of the disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed for carrying out this disclosure, but that the disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, the use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. 
     The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. 
     The description of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the disclosure in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The described embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.