Patent Publication Number: US-PP28998-P3

Title: Evergreen dogwood plant named ‘NCCE1’

Description:
Latin name of the genus and species: The Latin name of the novel plant variety disclosed herein is  Cornus elliptica.    
     Variety denomination: The inventive variety of an open-pollinated  Cornus elliptica  (formerly  C. angustata ) ‘Elsbry’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,537) disclosed herein has been given the varietal denomination ‘NCCE1’. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention comprises a new and distinct dogwood cultivar hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘NCCE1’. This new dogwood was developed through a breeding program in Mills River, N.C. ‘NCCE1’ was selected from a population of seedlings grown from an open-pollinated  Cornus elliptica  ‘Elsbry’, NCSU 2006-030 (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,537). The first asexual propagation of ‘NCCE1’ was carried out in July 2010 by rooting stem cuttings in Mills River, N.C. and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by vegetative cuttings and micropropagation from axillary shoots over a 5-year period. ‘NCCE1’ roots readily from softwood cuttings treated with a basal dip of 4,000-5,000 ppm indole butyric acid (potassium salt) in water. ‘NCCE1’ has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The following are the unique combination of characteristics of this new dogwood cultivar when grown under standard horticultural practices in Mills River, N.C.
         1. Narrow, upright habit with dense branching.   2. Large, ivory-colored bracts.   3. Evergreen with glossy, greyed-purple-colored, winter foliage.   4. Cold hardy to USDA Zone 6B.       

    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       This new dogwood is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the plant&#39;s form, foliage and inflorescences. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the colors of the new dogwood. 
         FIG. 1  is a photograph showing upright habit and dense branching of ‘NCCE1’ taken in July 2012 on a four-year-old, field-grown tree. 
         FIG. 2  is a photograph of the inflorescences of ‘NCCE1’ taken in June 2013 on a four-year-old, container-grown tree. 
         FIG. 3  is a photograph of ‘NCCE1’ with winter-colored foliage taken in January 2011 on a three-year-old, field-grown tree. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION 
     The following is a detailed description of the botanical characteristics of the new and distinct dogwood plant cultivar known by the denomination ‘NCCE1’. The detailed description was taken on a six-year-old field-grown plant in Mills River, N.C. in 2014. All colors cited herein refer to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.), London, 2001 Edition). Where specific dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. 
     Technical Description of the Variety 
     
         
         Classification:
             Botanical name.—Cornus elliptica  ‘NCCE1’.     Common name .—Evergreen dogwood.       
     
         Parentage: Seedling grown from an open-pollinated  Cornus elliptica  ‘Elsbry’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,537). 
         Plant description:
             Growth habit .—Narrow, pyramidal.     Height.— 4 m after 6 years.     Width.— 1-1.3 m at base after 6 years.       
     
         Leaves:
             Type .—Simple.     Persistence .—Evergreen to 10° C.     Arrangement .—Opposite.     Shape .—Elliptical to lanceolate.     Apex .—Acuminate.     Base .—Cuneate.     Vein number.— 4-5 vein pairs.     Venation .—Pinnate, arcuate.     Vein color in summer .—Upper: Yellow-green (RHS 145A). Lower: Yellow-green (RHS 145D).     Vein texture .—Pubescent.     Margins .—Entire.     Emerging leaves .—Color: Upper: Upper: Greyed-green (RHS 197B) with a blush of Grayish-red (RHS 176A) and a Grayish-red margin (RHS 176A). Lower: Yellow-green (RHS 148D). Texture: Upper: Pubescent, glossy. Lower: Pubescent, dull.     Mature leaves during growing season .—Color: Upper: Green (RHS 139A). Lower: Greyed-green (RHS 191B). Texture: Upper: Fine pubescence, glossy. Lower: Fine pubescence, dull. Length of lamina: Avg. 10 cm (range 7.5 to 12 cm). Width: Avg. 4 cm (range 2.5 to 4.5 cm).     Fall and winter foliage color .—After frost, foliage transitions from green (RHS 139A) to greyed-purple (RHS 183A).     Leaf attachment .—Petiolate.     Petiole .—Length: Avg. 10 mm (range 5 to 15 mm). Diameter: Avg. 1 mm (range 1 to 1.5 mm). Color: Yellow-green (RHS 145B). Texture: Pubescent.     Vegetative bud .—Shape: Lanceolate, acuminate. Length: Avg. 4 mm (range 3 to 6 mm). Texture: Pubescent. Color: Yellow-green (RHS 148C).       
     
         Inflorescence:
             Description .—Rounded umbel of inconspicuous flowers subtended by showy bracts.     Number of true flowers per inflorescence.— 50-100.     Flowering season .—June to early July, bracts persist through July in Mills River, N.C.     Fragrance .—None.     Flower bud .—Position: Terminal. Shape: Rounded. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Yellow-green (RHS 148C).     Inflorescence diameter .—Avg. 11 cm (10 to 12 cm).     True flowers .—Number per umbel: 50-100. Diameter: About 3 mm. Sepal color: Yellow-green (RHS 148C). Petal color: Yellow-green (RHS 148C). Number of pistils: 1. Number of stamens: 4.     Perianth .—Diameter at anthesis: Avg. 11 cm (9 to 11.5 cm). Height at anthesis: Avg. 1 cm (0.8 to 1.1 cm).     Peduncle .—Length: Avg. 7 cm (6 to 8 cm). Width: Avg. 1.15 mm (1 to 1.3 mm). Color: Yellow-Green (RHS 145A). Texture: glabrous to puberulent.     Bracts  ( at anthesis ).—Number: 4. Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Acuminate. Length: Avg. 5.3 cm (4.3 to 6.3 cm). Width: Avg. 3.2 cm (2.4 to 3.4 cm). Surface texture: Glabrous, both sides. Color: White (RHS 155A), both upper and lower surfaces.       
     
         Fruit:
             Description .—Drupe born on a pendulous stalk (Avg. 5 cm long), maturing in early fall.     Shape .—Globose.     Diameter .—Avg. 1.8 cm (range 1.5 to 2 cm).     Color at maturity .—Greyed-red (RHS 179A).       
     
         Seed:
             Shape .—Elliptical.     Length .—Avg. 0.7 cm (range 0.5 to 0.8 cm).     Width .—Avg. 0.5 cm (range 0.3 to 0.6 cm).     Color .—Greyed-orange (RHS 165C).       
     
         Shoot and stem:
             Shoot length .—Avg. 9 cm (range 4 to 15 cm).     Shoot diameter .—Avg. 3 cm (2 to 4 cm).     Internode length .—Avg. 3 cm (2 to 4 cm).     Immature shoot texture  ( current year ).—Pubescent.     Immature shoot color  ( current year ).—Grey-brown (RHS N199B).     Mature stem texture  ( from prior year ).—Heavily lenticelled.     Mature stem color  ( from prior year ).—Grey-brown (RHS N199B).     Trunk diameter.— 8 cm at 30 cm above the soil level.     Bark texture .—Corky, lenticelled.     Bark color .—Grey-brown (RHS N199B).       
     
         Disease and insect resistance: No significant disease or insect pests have been observed to date. 
         Cold hardiness: At least USDA zone 6b; testing has not been completed in colder zones. 
       
    
     COMPARISON WITH COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS 
     Table 1 shows distinguishing characteristics between ‘NCCE1’ and ‘Elsbry’, parent of ‘NCCE1’, and ‘First Choice’. ‘NCCE1’ is distinguished from ‘Elsbry’ and ‘First Choice’ in that ‘NCCE1’ has a narrow, pyramidal habit, shorter branch internodes, and larger inflorescences. ‘NCCE1’ also has greyed-purple winter foliage color, whereas  C. elliptica  ‘Elsbry’ and ‘First Choice’ have a greener winter foliage color. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Comparison to commercial cultivars. 
               
            
           
           
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Taxa 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 
                   Cornus 
                 
                 
                   Cornus 
                 
                 
                   Cornus 
                 
               
               
                 Trait 
                 ‘NCCE1’ 
                 ‘Elsbry’ 
                 ‘First Choice’ 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Plant height 
                 4 
                 m 
                 4 
                 m 
                 4 
                 m 
               
               
                 Plant width 
                 1-1.3 
                 m 
                 4 
                 m 
                 4 
                 m 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Plant habit 
                 Narrow, 
                 Rounded, 
                 Rounded, 
               
               
                   
                 pyramidal 
                 spreading 
                 spreading 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Branch 
                 Avg. 3  
                 cm 
                 Avg. 10.3 
                 cm 
                 Avg. 5.5 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 internode 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 length 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Inflorescence 
                 Avg. 11  
                 cm 
                 Avg. 6.5 
                 cm 
                 Avg. 6.5  
                 cm 
               
               
                 diameter 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Winter foliage 
                 Greyed-purple 
                 Green 
                 Green 
               
               
                 color: 
                 RHS 183A 
                 RHS 137B 
                 RHS 137B 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Upper surface 
                   
                   
                 with Greyed-purple 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 margin RHS 183A