Patent Publication Number: US-11647112-B2

Title: Provisioning tool—call center-based automated interface with network switches for internet service diagnostics and provisioning

Description:
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 
     A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. 
     FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates, in general, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning (also referred to herein as “Provisioning Tool”). 
     BACKGROUND 
     Conventional call centers (especially ones that support Internet services, or the like) typically do not provide call center agents with the ability to see all aspects of services provided to a customer, much less provide such agents with the ability to fix mal-functioning or non-functioning features of such services. For instance, conventional call center systems have no direct access to billing systems, and thus do not provide call center agents with billing information without significant (and at times, time consuming) effort on the part of the agents. Further, conventional call center systems do not have access to the network switches providing the Internet services (e.g., digital subscriber line access multiplexers (“DSLAMs”), optical line terminals (“OLTs”), etc.). In most cases, conventional call center agents must initiate a truck roll to dispatch field technicians to the customer premises, or the affected network switches, or the like. Moreover, as there are no established systems and processes in place in conventional call centers, response to customer calls for help may differ from call center agent to call center agent, resulting in inconsistent (and in some cases, ineffectual) results and responses to the customer issues. 
     Hence, there is a need for more robust and scalable solutions for implementing Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       A further understanding of the nature and advantages of particular embodiments may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to refer to similar components. In some instances, a sub-label is associated with a reference numeral to denote one of multiple similar components. When reference is made to a reference numeral without specification to an existing sub-label, it is intended to refer to all such multiple similar components. 
         FIG.  1    is a schematic diagram illustrating a system for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, in accordance with various embodiments. 
         FIG.  2    is a schematic diagram illustrating a non-limiting example of use of application programming interfaces (“APIs”) for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, in accordance with various embodiments. 
         FIGS.  3 A- 3 F  are schematic diagrams illustrating various non-limiting examples of user interfaces (“UIs”) may be used when implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, in accordance with various embodiments. 
         FIGS.  4 A- 4 F  are flow diagrams illustrating a method for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, in accordance with various embodiments. 
         FIG.  5    is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary computer or system hardware architecture, in accordance with various embodiments. 
         FIG.  6    is a block diagram illustrating a networked system of computers, computing systems, or system hardware architecture, which can be used in accordance with various embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTS 
     Overview 
     Various embodiments provide tools and techniques for implementing Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning. 
     In various embodiments, a computing system may receive a request by a call center user to access an Internet service customer account on behalf of a customer, the call center user being associated with the service provider that provides Internet service to a CPE disposed within customer premises associated with the customer. In response to receiving the request by the call center user to access the Internet service customer account on behalf of the customer, the computing system may access information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account that are stored in a database. The computing system may identify at least one network switch among a plurality of network switches in a network that is configured to provide Internet service to the CPE associated with the customer, based at least in part on the accessed information. 
     The computing system may autonomously access the identified at least one network switch and may diagnose the Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch. In some embodiments, diagnosing the Internet service may include, without limitation, determining whether the CPE has an Internet Protocol (“IP”) address. Based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address, the computing system may autonomously access one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, and may determine whether each of the one or more other CPEs has an IP address. Based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, the computing system may initiate one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures on the CPE, and may generate a first message indicating information regarding potential issues with the CPE and indicating that the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the CPE. Based on a determination that the CPE and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, the computing system may initiate one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on one or more of the identified at least one network switch or an aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch, and may generate a second message indicating information regarding potential issues with the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node and indicating that the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node. The computing system may generate and present a user interface (“UI”) presented on corresponding user terminal among the plurality of user terminals displaying at least one of the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account, the accessed information regarding the Internet profile, the first message, or the second message, and/or the like. 
     In some embodiments, the UI may be generated and presented via a web portal to which the call center user is logged in. In some cases, accessing the information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding the Internet profile that are stored in the database may comprise accessing the database via a first application programming interface (“API”) between the computing system and the database. Likewise, autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch via a second API between the computing system and each of the identified at least one network switch. Similarly, autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch via one or more third APIs between the computing system and the one or more other CPEs. In some instances, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures may comprise initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch. In some cases, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node may comprise autonomously accessing the aggregator node via a fourth API between the computing system and the aggregator node. 
     In some embodiments, diagnosing Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch may further include, without limitation, at least one of: determining whether there is intermittent connection between the CPE and one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or an Internet router based on current or historical diagnosis; determining whether there is a Layer 3 traffic issue in which there is no IP address due to the network not being recognized; determining whether there is a no browse issue in which there is an IP address but no connection; or determining whether Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is reduced compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth beyond a threshold amount; and/or the like. 
     In the various embodiments, the call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning may provide a uniform access to most, if not all, aspects of the Internet service provided to the customer and/or the Internet service customer account, and to integrate all accessed information within a UI presented and displayed to the call service user or agent. In some cases, the call center-based automated interface may autonomously access the respective databases and/or may autonomously access a network switch(es) associated with the Internet service. Alternatively, or additionally, the call center-based automated interface may provide options for the call service user or agent to affect changes to the Internet service provided to the customer and/or the Internet service customer account. As such, in most cases, truck rolls (i.e., dispatching field technicians, etc.) may be avoided, while quickly and efficiently addressing customer issues, resulting in better service to the customer and greater customer satisfaction. In some cases, the system consolidates error and corresponding actions into a single selectable action (i.e., in a master fix option, or the like) that simplifies the process of diagnostics and provisioning from the perspective of the call service user, while avoiding potential for a mistake by the call service user to negatively affect the Internet service provided to not only the customer being helped but also to surrounding customers. 
     These and other aspects of the call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning are described in greater detail with respect to the figures. 
     The following detailed description illustrates a few exemplary embodiments in further detail to enable one of skill in the art to practice such embodiments. The described examples are provided for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. 
     In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that other embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. In other instances, certain structures and devices are shown in block diagram form. Several embodiments are described herein, and while various features are ascribed to different embodiments, it should be appreciated that the features described with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated with other embodiments as well. By the same token, however, no single feature or features of any described embodiment should be considered essential to every embodiment of the invention, as other embodiments of the invention may omit such features. 
     Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers used herein to express quantities, dimensions, and so forth used should be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” In this application, the use of the singular includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise, and use of the terms “and” and “or” means “and/or” unless otherwise indicated. Moreover, the use of the term “including,” as well as other forms, such as “includes” and “included,” should be considered non-exclusive. Also, terms such as “element” or “component” encompass both elements and components comprising one unit and elements and components that comprise more than one unit, unless specifically stated otherwise. 
     Various embodiments described herein, while embodying (in some cases) software products, computer-performed methods, and/or computer systems, represent tangible, concrete improvements to existing technological areas, including, without limitation, network diagnostics technology, network provisioning technology, network diagnostics and provisioning technology, network service management technology, call center technology, and/or the like. In other aspects, certain embodiments, can improve the functioning of user equipment or systems themselves (e.g., network diagnostics system, network provisioning system, network diagnostics and provisioning system, network service management system, call center system, etc.), for example, by, in response to receiving a request by a call center user to access an Internet service customer account on behalf of a customer, accessing, using a computing system, information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account that are stored in a database, the call center user being associated with a service provider that provides Internet service to customer premises equipment (“CPE”) disposed within customer premises associated with the customer; identifying, using the computing system, at least one network switch among a plurality of network switches in a network that is configured to provide Internet service to the CPE associated with the customer, based at least in part on the accessed information; autonomously accessing, using the computing system, the identified at least one network switch, and diagnosing, using the computing system, the Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch, wherein diagnosing the Internet service may comprise determining whether the CPE has an Internet Protocol (“IP”) address; based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address, autonomously accessing, using the computing system, one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, and determining whether each of the one or more other CPEs has an IP address; based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, initiating, using the computing system, one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures on the CPE, and generating, using the computing system, a first message indicating information regarding potential issues with the CPE and indicating that the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the CPE; based on a determination that the CPE and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, initiating, using the computing system, one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on one or more of the identified at least one network switch or an aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch, and generating, using the computing system, a second message indicating information regarding potential issues with the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node and indicating that the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node; and generating and presenting, using the computing system, a user interface (“UI”) displaying at least one of the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account, the accessed information regarding the Internet profile, the first message, or the second message; and/or the like. 
     In particular, to the extent any abstract concepts are present in the various embodiments, those concepts can be implemented as described herein by devices, software, systems, and methods that involve specific novel functionality (e.g., steps or operations), such as, the call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning providing a uniform access to most, if not all, aspects of the Internet service provided to the customer and/or the Internet service customer account, and to integrate all accessed information within a UI presented and displayed to the call service user or agent; autonomously accessing the respective databases and/or a switch(es) associated with the Internet service; and/or providing options for the call service user or agent to affect changes to the Internet service provided to the customer and/or the Internet service customer account. These functionalities can produce tangible results outside of the implementing computer system, including, merely by way of example, optimized response to customer calls for help with their Internet services and/or accounts, in most cases, obviating truck rolls (i.e., dispatching field technicians, etc.), while quickly and efficiently addressing customer issues, resulting in better service to the customer and greater customer satisfaction, and/or the like, to name a few examples, that extend beyond mere conventional computer processing operations, and/or the like, at least some of which may be observed or measured by customers and/or service providers. 
     In an aspect, a method may comprise, in response to receiving a request by a call center user to access an Internet service customer account on behalf of a customer, accessing, using a computing system, information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account that are stored in a database, the call center user being associated with a service provider that provides Internet service to customer premises equipment (“CPE”) disposed within customer premises associated with the customer. The method may further comprise identifying, using the computing system, at least one network switch among a plurality of network switches in a network that is configured to provide Internet service to the CPE associated with the customer, based at least in part on the accessed information; and autonomously accessing, using the computing system, the identified at least one network switch, and diagnosing, using the computing system, the Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch, wherein diagnosing the Internet service may comprise determining whether the CPE has an Internet Protocol (“IP”) address. The method may also comprise, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address, autonomously accessing, using the computing system, one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, and determining whether each of the one or more other CPEs has an IP address; based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, initiating, using the computing system, one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures on the CPE, and generating, using the computing system, a first message indicating information regarding potential issues with the CPE and indicating that the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the CPE; and based on a determination that the CPE and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, initiating, using the computing system, one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on one or more of the identified at least one network switch or an aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch, and generating, using the computing system, a second message indicating information regarding potential issues with the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node and indicating that the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node. The method may further comprise generating and presenting, using the computing system, a user interface (“UI”) displaying at least one of the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account, the accessed information regarding the Internet profile, the first message, or the second message, and/or the like. 
     In some embodiments, the computing system may comprise at least one of a network diagnostics computing system, a network provisioning computing system, a network service management computing system, a call center computing system, a server computer, a webserver, a cloud computing system, or a distributed computing system, and/or the like. In some cases, the Internet service may comprise at least one of Internet service via digital subscriber line (“DSL”)-based technologies (“xDSL”), Internet service via coaxial cable-based technologies, Internet service via fiber optics-based technologies, or Internet service via copper wire-based technologies, and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, the identified at least one network switch may comprise a digital subscriber line access multiplexers (“DSLAM”) among a plurality of DSLAMs in the network, and the CPE may comprise a DSL-based modulator-demodulator (“modem”). In such cases, at least one of the one or more first repair procedures and the one or more second repair procedures may comprise at least one of: remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the DSL-based modem, wherein the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the DSL-based modem may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the DSL-based modem, and/or the like; remote, network-based metallic line diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of copper lines between the identified DSLAM and the customer premises associated with the customer; remote, network-based switch level diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the identified DSLAM, wherein the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the identified DSLAM may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the identified DSLAM, and/or the like; or remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of one or more nodes in the network that are communicatively coupled with the identified DSLAM, wherein the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the identified DSLAM may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the one or more nodes, and/or the like, wherein the one or more nodes may comprise at least one of one or more broadband remote access servers (“BRAS”), one or more aggregator nodes, or one or more Internet nodes, and/or the like; and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, the identified at least one network switch may comprise an optical line terminal (“OLT”) among a plurality of OLTs in the network, and the CPE may comprise an optical network unit (“ONU”) or an optical network terminal (“ONT”). In such cases, at least one of the one or more first repair procedures and the one or more second repair procedures may comprise at least one of: remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the ONU or ONT, wherein the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the ONU or ONT may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the ONU or ONT, and/or the like; remote, network-based metallic line diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of optical fiber lines between the OLT and the customer premises associated with the customer; remote, network-based switch level diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the OLT, wherein the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the OLT may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the OLT, and/or the like; or remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of one or more nodes in the network that are communicatively coupled with the OLT, wherein the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the OLT may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the one or more nodes, and/or the like, wherein the one or more nodes may comprise at least one of one or more core switches, one or more aggregator nodes, or one or more Internet nodes, and/or the like; and/or the like. 
     In some embodiments, the UI may be generated and presented via a web portal to which the call center user is logged in. In some cases, accessing the information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding the Internet profile that are stored in the database may comprise accessing the database via a first application programming interface (“API”) between the computing system and the database. Likewise, autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch via a second API between the computing system and each of the identified at least one network switch. Similarly, autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing, using the computing system, the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch via one or more third APIs between the computing system and the one or more other CPEs. In some instances, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures may comprise initiating, using the computing system, the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch. In some cases, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node may comprise autonomously accessing the aggregator node via a fourth API between the computing system and the aggregator node. 
     According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise, based on a determination that the CPE does have an IP address and based on a determination that measured Internet speed or Internet bandwidth does not match subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth within a predetermined threshold amount, autonomously accessing and diagnosing successively, using the computing system, each of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or an Internet router until a source of discrepancy in Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is found among these components; and based on a determination that one of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router is determined to be the source of discrepancy in Internet speed or Internet bandwidth, initiating, using the computing system, one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures on the one of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router, and generating, using the computing system, a third message indicating that the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router to address the discrepancy in Internet speed or Internet bandwidth. 
     In some instances, each of initiating the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures, or initiating the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures may comprise one of: autonomously initiating, using the computing system, respective one of the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures, the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures, or the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures; or initiating, using the computing system, respective one of the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures, the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures, or the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures in response to receiving a selection, by the call center user, of a master fix option that is generated and displayed within the UI, the master fix option encapsulating consolidation of a plurality of issues diagnosed by the computing system and corresponding repair procedures within a single repair option without distillation into separate repair options for each diagnosed issue. 
     In some embodiments, diagnosing Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch may further comprise at least one of: determining whether there is intermittent connection between the CPE and one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or an Internet router based on current or historical diagnosis; determining whether there is a Layer 3 traffic issue in which there is no IP address due to the network not being recognized; determining whether there is a no browse issue in which there is an IP address but no connection; or determining whether Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is reduced compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth beyond a threshold amount; and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, determining, using the computing system, whether the lack of IP address can be addressed by at least one of: the CPE being powered on or rebooted; changing or updating configuration settings on the CPE; or fixing any issues with one or more Internet communication lines within the customer premises; and/or the like. Alternatively, the method may further comprise, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, determining, using the computing system, whether the lack of IP address can be addressed by at least one of: fixing the identified at least one network switch that is determined to be offline or non-functional; changing or updating configuration settings on the identified at least one network switch; or fixing any partial or complete cuts in one or more Internet communication lines between the identified at least one network switch and the CPE; and/or the like. Alternatively, the method may further comprise, based on a determination that there is intermittent connection between the CPE and one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router, determining, using the computing system, whether the intermittent connection can be addressed by at least one of: the CPE being powered on or rebooted; fixing any errors building on one or more Internet communication lines between the CPE and the one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router; or fixing any partial or complete cuts in one or more Internet communication lines between the CPE and the one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router; and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, the method may further comprise, based on a determination that there is a Layer 3 traffic issue in which there is no IP address due to the network not being recognized, determining, using the computing system, whether the Layer 3 traffic issue can be addressed by at least one of: fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the identified at least one network switch; fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the aggregator node; or fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the Internet router; and/or the like. Alternatively, the method may further comprise, based on a determination that there is a no browse issue in which there is an IP address but no connection, determining, using the computing system, whether the no browse issue can be addressed by at least one of: rebuilding the Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account; bouncing one or more ports of the identified at least one network switch; or causing the CPE to request a new IP address; and/or the like. Alternatively, the method may further comprise, based on a determination that Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is reduced compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth beyond a threshold amount, determining, using the computing system, whether the reduced Internet speed or Internet bandwidth can be addressed by at least one of: changing, updating, or correcting the Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account; changing or updating configuration settings in the CPE; changing or updating configuration settings in the identified at least one network switch; changing or updating configuration settings in the aggregator node; replacing the CPE; or rerouting network traffic through one or more other nodes in the network; and/or the like. 
     In some embodiments, the method may further comprise initiating the additional repair procedures comprising at least one of: dispatching a technician associated with the service provider to perform on-site repair procedures at the customer premises; dispatching a technician associated with the service provider to perform on-site repair procedures at the at least one network switch; or dispatching a technician associated with the service provider to perform on-site repair procedures at a physical location at which one or more nodes of the network are disposed; and/or the like. 
     Merely by way of example, in some cases, the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account may comprise at least one of: billing information associated with the Internet service customer account; customer line information associated with the Internet service customer account; line-specific information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; network profile information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; identification information of each of the at least one network switch; switch information for each of the at least one network switch; information regarding one or more features of the Internet service provided to the customer; information regarding any requested buried service wire (“BSW”) tickets; or information regarding manual switch access for each of the at least one network switch; and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, the method may further comprise autonomously accessing, using the computing system and from a billing database, billing information associated with the Internet service customer account; and generating and presenting, using the computing system, the billing information within the UI for the call center user. 
     In some embodiments, the method may further comprise generating and presenting, using the computing system, one or more options within the UI for the call center user to select to change at least one of one or more features of the Internet service customer account or one or more features of the Internet service provided to the CPE, and/or the like; receiving, using the computing system, one or more response messages in response to the call center user selecting at least one option among the one or more options; and generating and presenting, using the computing system, the one or more response messages within the UI for the call center user. 
     In some instances, the one or more response messages may comprise at least one of: a message indicating success; a message indicating no network inventory records found; a message indicating an application programming interface (“API”) error; a message indicating an unsupported device with respect to the identified at least one network switch; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating with ping failure but without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating existing outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating emerging outage; a message indicating that there are no active broadband services; a message indicating that no high speed Internet (“HSI”) assignment record has been found; a message indicating a missing required parameter; a message indicating success in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating success and indicating true html format in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating invalid aggregator type; a message indicating successful test result with no issues in response to selecting a metallic line test (“MLT”) option; a message indicating successful test result with ring to ground low resistance issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating successful test result multiple issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating that a device is not configured for MLT; a message indicating that metallic line testing is not available for a device type; a message indicating line data comprising at least one of provisioned downstream data rate, provisioned upstream data rate, downstream synchronization rate, upstream synchronization rate, downstream signal to noise margin, upstream signal to noise margin, downstream attenuation value, upstream attenuation value, whether a port is in sync, whether one or more line issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected line issues, and/or the like; a message indicating port provisioning data comprising at least one of actual downstream data rate, actual upstream data rate, purchased downstream data rate, purchased upstream data rate, whether a port is enabled, a configured bonding group identification (“ID”) value, whether the actual downstream or upstream data rate matches corresponding purchased downstream or upstream data rate, whether one or more port profile issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected port profile issues, and/or the like; a message indicating virtual cross connect (“VCC”) data comprising at least one of whether one or more cross connect issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected cross connect issues, and/or the like; a message indicating successful rebuild of network switch provisioning; a message indicating a missing nonce error; a message indicating an invalid nonce error; a message indicating success pertaining to clearing of IP leases to release IP addresses for use by other devices; a message indicating an error pertaining to a missing required parameter; or a message indicating an error pertaining to an unsupported device; and/or the like. 
     In another aspect, an apparatus might comprise at least one processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium communicatively coupled to the at least one processor. The non-transitory computer readable medium might have stored thereon computer software comprising a set of instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the apparatus to: in response to receiving a request by a call center user to access an Internet service customer account on behalf of a customer, access information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account that are stored in a database, the call center user being associated with a service provider that provides Internet service to customer premises equipment (“CPE”) disposed within customer premises associated with the customer; identify at least one network switch among a plurality of network switches in a network that is configured to provide Internet service to the CPE associated with the customer, based at least in part on the accessed information; autonomously access the identified at least one network switch, and diagnose the Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch, wherein diagnosing the Internet service may comprise determining whether the CPE has an Internet Protocol (“IP”) address; based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address, autonomously access one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, and determine whether each of the one or more other CPEs has an IP address; based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, initiate one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures on the CPE, and generate a first message indicating information regarding potential issues with the CPE and indicating that the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the CPE; based on a determination that the CPE and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, initiate one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on one or more of the identified at least one network switch or an aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch, and generate a second message indicating information regarding potential issues with the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node and indicating that the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node; and generate and present a user interface (“UI”) displaying at least one of the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account, the accessed information regarding the Internet profile, the first message, or the second message, and/or the like. 
     In yet another aspect, a system might comprise a plurality of network switches in a network and a computing system. The computing system might comprise at least one first processor and a first non-transitory computer readable medium communicatively coupled to the at least one first processor. The first non-transitory computer readable medium might have stored thereon computer software comprising a first set of instructions that, when executed by the at least one first processor, causes the computing system to: in response to receiving a request by a call center user to access an Internet service customer account on behalf of a customer, access information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account that are stored in a database, the call center user being associated with a service provider that provides Internet service to customer premises equipment (“CPE”) disposed within customer premises associated with the customer; identify at least one network switch among the plurality of network switches in the network that is configured to provide Internet service to the customer premises associated with the customer, based at least in part on the accessed information; autonomously access the identified at least one network switch, and diagnose the Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch, wherein diagnosing the Internet service may comprise determining whether the CPE has an Internet Protocol (“IP”) address; based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address, autonomously access one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, and determine whether each of the one or more other CPEs has an IP address; based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, initiate one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures on the CPE, and generate a first message indicating information regarding potential issues with the CPE and indicating that the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the CPE; based on a determination that the CPE and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, initiate one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on one or more of the identified at least one network switch or an aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch, and generate a second message indicating information regarding potential issues with the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node and indicating that the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node; and generate and present a user interface (“UI”) displaying at least one of the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account, the accessed information regarding the Internet profile, the first message, or the second message, and/or the like. 
     Various modifications and additions can be made to the embodiments discussed without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, while the embodiments described above refer to particular features, the scope of this invention also includes embodiments having different combination of features and embodiments that do not include all of the above described features. 
     Specific Exemplary Embodiments 
     We now turn to the embodiments as illustrated by the drawings.  FIGS.  1 - 6    illustrate some of the features of the method, system, and apparatus for implementing Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, as referred to above. The methods, systems, and apparatuses illustrated by  FIGS.  1 - 6    refer to examples of different embodiments that include various components and steps, which can be considered alternatives or which can be used in conjunction with one another in the various embodiments. The description of the illustrated methods, systems, and apparatuses shown in  FIGS.  1 - 6    is provided for purposes of illustration and should not be considered to limit the scope of the different embodiments. 
     With reference to the figures,  FIG.  1    is a schematic diagram illustrating a system  100  for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, in accordance with various embodiments. 
     In the non-limiting embodiment of  FIG.  1   , system  100  might comprise a computing system  105   a  and a data store or database  110   a  that is local to the computing system  105   a . In some cases, the database  110   a  might be external, yet communicatively coupled, to the computing system  105   a . In other cases, the database  110   a  might be integrated within the computing system  105   a . System  100  may further comprise one or more user terminals  115   a - 115   n  (collectively, “user terminals  115 ” or the like) that are operated by corresponding one or more users  120   a - 120   n  (collectively, “users  120 ” or the like). The computing system  105   a  and corresponding database(s)  110   a , as well as the user terminals  115   a - 115   n  may be disposed at call center  125 , which may be a facility in which a service provider assembles a number of users  120  (also referred to as, “call center agents,” “agents,” “customer service representatives,” or “representatives,” or the like”). Alternatively, or additionally, at least some of the user terminals  115  and users  120  may be networked together through the call center  125  (e.g., via virtual private networks (“VPNs”), or the like), without having to be physically present within the physical building(s) or campus(es) of the call center  125  (e.g., for telecommuting, teleworking, or remote working, etc.). 
     In some embodiments, system  100  may further comprise one or more customer premises equipment (“CPEs”)  130   a - 130   n  (collectively, “CPEs  130 ” or the like) that are disposed at corresponding customer premises  135   a - 135   n  (collectively, “customer premises  135 ” or the like), each associated with a customer among a plurality of customers  140   a - 140   n  (collectively, “customers  140 ” or the like). System  100  may further comprise a plurality of network switches  145   a - 145   n  (collectively, “network switches  145 ” or the like) and a plurality of nodes  150   a - 150   n  (collectively, “nodes  150 ” or the like), both disposed within a network(s)  155  operated (and in some cases also owned) by the service provider. The nodes  150  and network switches  145  provide Internet service to the CPEs  130  that are disposed within corresponding customer premises  135  associated with corresponding customers  140 . In some cases, the Internet service may comprise at least one of Internet service via digital subscriber line (“DSL”)-based technologies (“xDSL”), Internet service via coaxial cable-based technologies, Internet service via fiber optics-based technologies, or Internet service via copper wire-based technologies, and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, the computing system  105   a  may include, without limitation, at least one of a network diagnostics computing system, a network provisioning computing system, a network service management computing system, or a call center computing system, and/or the like. Alternative or additional to the computing system  105   a  and corresponding database  110   a  being disposed within call center  125 , system  100  might comprise remote computing system  105   b  and corresponding database(s)  110   b  that communicatively couple with the one or more user terminals  115   a - 115   n  at call center  125  via the network(s)  155  and via at least one node  150  (in this case, node  150   a , or the like). In some embodiments, remote computing system  105   b  might comprise at least one of a server computer, a webserver, a cloud computing system, or a distributed computing system, and/or the like. In some cases, the user terminals  115  may each include, but is not limited to, at least one of a telephone, a headset, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, or a tablet computer, and/or the like. In some instances, the CPEs  130  might each include, without limitation, one of a DSL-based modulator-demodulator (“modem”) for xDSL-based or copper wire-based Internet service, an optical network unit (“ONU”) or an optical network terminal (“ONT”) for fiber optics-based Internet service, or a cable modem for coaxial cable-based or copper wire-based Internet service, and/or the like. Other Internet services may include, but are not limited to, at least one of a frequency division vectoring service, a microwave radio service, a millimeter-wave radio service, a free-space optical service, a data over cable service interface specification (“DOCSIS”)-based cable service, or a fixed backhaul wireless service, and/or the like. In some cases, customer premises  135 , which might each include one of a single family house, a multi-dwelling unit (“MDU”) within a multi-dwelling complex (including, but not limited to, an apartment building, an apartment complex, a condominium complex, a townhouse complex, a mixed-use building, etc.), a motel, an inn, a hotel, an office building or complex, a commercial building or complex, an industrial building or complex, and/or the like. 
     In some embodiments, network(s)  155  may each include, without limitation, one of a local area network (“LAN”), including, without limitation, a fiber network, an Ethernet network, a Token-Ring™ network, and/or the like; a wide-area network (“WAN”); a wireless wide area network (“WWAN”); a virtual network, such as a virtual private network (“VPN”); the Internet; an intranet; an extranet; a public switched telephone network (“PSTN”); an infra-red network; a wireless network, including, without limitation, a network operating under any of the IEEE 802.11 suite of protocols, the Bluetooth™ protocol known in the art, and/or any other wireless protocol; and/or any combination of these and/or other networks. In a particular embodiment, the network(s)  155  may include an access network of the service provider (e.g., an Internet service provider (“ISP”)). In another embodiment, the network(s)  155  may include a core network of the service provider and/or the Internet. According to some embodiments, system  100  may further comprise one or more user devices  170   a - 170   n  (collectively, “user devices  170 ,” or the like) that are disposed at corresponding customer premises  135   a - 135   n  associated with corresponding customers  140   a - 140   n . The user devices  170  might each include, without limitation, one of a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a mobile phone, or a residential or office telephone, and/or the like. 
     In operation, computing system  105   a  and/or  105   b  (collectively, “computing system” or the like) may receive a request by a call center user (e.g., user  120 , or the like) to access an Internet service customer account on behalf of a customer (e.g., customer  140   a , or the like), the call center user being associated with the service provider that provides Internet service to a CPE disposed within customer premises associated with the customer (e.g., CPE  130   a  disposed within customer premises  135   a  associated with customer  140   a , or the like). In response to receiving the request by the call center user to access the Internet service customer account on behalf of the customer, the computing system may access information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account that are stored in a database (e.g., database(s)  110   a  and/or  110   b , or the like). The computing system may identify at least one network switch (e.g., network switch  145   a , or the like) among a plurality of network switches (e.g., network switches  145 , or the like) in a network (e.g., network(s)  155 ) that is configured to provide Internet service to the CPE associated with the customer (e.g., customer  140   a , or the like), based at least in part on the accessed information (i.e., information regarding the Internet service customer account and/or information regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account, or the like). 
     The computing system may autonomously access the identified at least one network switch and may diagnose the Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch. In some embodiments, diagnosing the Internet service may include, without limitation, determining whether the CPE has an Internet Protocol (“IP”) address. Based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address, the computing system may autonomously access one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, and may determine whether each of the one or more other CPEs has an IP address. Based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, the computing system may initiate one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures on the CPE, and may generate a first message indicating information regarding potential issues with the CPE and indicating that the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the CPE. Based on a determination that the CPE and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, the computing system may initiate one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on one or more of the identified at least one network switch or an aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch, and may generate a second message indicating information regarding potential issues with the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node and indicating that the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node. The computing system may generate and present a user interface (“UI”; e.g., a corresponding UI among UIs  160   a - 160   n  (collectively, “UIs  160 ” or the like) presented on corresponding user terminal among the plurality of user terminals (e.g., a user terminal among user terminals  115   a - 115   n , or the like) displaying at least one of the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account, the accessed information regarding the Internet profile, the first message, or the second message, and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, the identified at least one network switch may include a digital subscriber line access multiplexers (“DSLAM”) among a plurality of DSLAMs in the network, and the CPE may include a DSL-based modem. In such cases, at least one of the one or more first repair procedures and the one or more second repair procedures may include, without limitation, at least one of: remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the DSL-based modem; remote, network-based metallic line diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of copper lines between the identified DSLAM and the customer premises associated with the customer; remote, network-based switch level diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the identified DSLAM; or remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of one or more nodes in the network that are communicatively coupled with the identified DSLAM; and/or the like. 
     In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the DSL-based modem may include, but is not limited to, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the DSL-based modem, and/or the like. In some cases, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the identified DSLAM may include, without limitation, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the identified DSLAM, and/or the like. In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the identified DSLAM may include, but is not limited to, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the one or more nodes, and/or the like. In some cases, the one or more nodes (e.g., nodes  150 , or the like) may include, but are not limited to, at least one of one or more broadband remote access servers (“BRAS”), one or more aggregator nodes, or one or more Internet nodes, and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, the identified at least one network switch may include an optical line terminal (“OLT”) among a plurality of OLTs in the network, and the CPE may include an optical network unit (“ONU”) or an optical network terminal (“ONT”). In such cases, at least one of the one or more first repair procedures and the one or more second repair procedures may include, without limitation, at least one of: remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the ONU or ONT; remote, network-based metallic line diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of optical fiber lines between the OLT and the customer premises associated with the customer; remote, network-based switch level diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the OLT; or remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of one or more nodes in the network that are communicatively coupled with the OLT; and/or the like. 
     In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the ONU or ONT may include, but is not limited to, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the ONU or ONT, and/or the like. In some cases, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the OLT may include, without limitation, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the OLT, and/or the like. In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the OLT may include, but is not limited to, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the one or more nodes, and/or the like. In some cases, the one or more nodes may include, without limitation, at least one of one or more core switches, one or more aggregator nodes, or one or more Internet nodes, and/or the like. 
     In some embodiments, the UI may be generated and presented via a web portal to which the call center user is logged in. In some cases, accessing the information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding the Internet profile that are stored in the database may comprise accessing the database via a first application programming interface (“API”) between the computing system and the database. Likewise, autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch via a second API between the computing system and each of the identified at least one network switch. Similarly, autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch via one or more third APIs between the computing system and the one or more other CPEs. In some instances, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures may comprise initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch. In some cases, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node may comprise autonomously accessing the aggregator node via a fourth API between the computing system and the aggregator node. The use of APIs is shown and described, for example, in the non-limiting examples of  FIG.  2   , or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, based on a determination that the CPE does have an IP address and based on a determination that measured Internet speed or Internet bandwidth does not match subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth within a predetermined threshold amount, the computing system may autonomously access and diagnose successively (i.e., access and diagnose one then each of the others, in the following order) each of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or an Internet router until a source of discrepancy in Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is found among these components. Based on a determination that one of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router is determined to be the source of discrepancy in Internet speed or Internet bandwidth, the computing system may initiate one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures on the one of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router, and may generate a third message indicating that the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router to address the discrepancy in Internet speed or Internet bandwidth. 
     In some instances, each of initiating the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures, or initiating the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures may include, without limitation, one of: the computing system autonomously initiating respective one of the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures, the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures, or the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures; or the computing system initiating respective one of the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures, the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures, or the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures in response to receiving a selection, by the call center user, of a master fix option that is generated and displayed within the UI (e.g., as shown in  FIGS.  3 A and  3 D , or the like), the master fix option encapsulating consolidation of a plurality of issues diagnosed by the computing system and corresponding repair procedures within a single repair option without distillation into separate repair options for each diagnosed issue. 
     In some embodiments, diagnosing Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch may further include, without limitation, at least one of: determining whether there is intermittent connection between the CPE and one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or an Internet router based on current or historical diagnosis; determining whether there is a Layer 3 traffic issue in which there is no IP address due to the network not being recognized; determining whether there is a no browse issue in which there is an IP address but no connection; or determining whether Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is reduced compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth beyond a threshold amount; and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, the computing system may determine whether the lack of IP address can be addressed by at least one of: the CPE being powered on or rebooted; changing or updating configuration settings on the CPE; or fixing any issues with one or more Internet communication lines within the customer premises; and/or the like. Alternatively, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, the computing system may determine whether the lack of IP address can be addressed by at least one of: fixing the identified at least one network switch that is determined to be offline or non-functional; changing or updating configuration settings on the identified at least one network switch; or fixing any partial or complete cuts in one or more Internet communication lines between the identified at least one network switch and the CPE; and/or the like. Alternatively, based on a determination that there is intermittent connection between the CPE and one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router, the computing system may determine whether the intermittent connection can be addressed by at least one of: the CPE being powered on or rebooted; fixing any errors building on one or more Internet communication lines between the CPE and the one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router; or fixing any partial or complete cuts in one or more Internet communication lines between the CPE and the one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router; and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, based on a determination that there is a Layer 3 traffic issue in which there is no IP address due to the network not being recognized, the computing system may determine whether the Layer 3 traffic issue can be addressed by at least one of: fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the identified at least one network switch; fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the aggregator node; or fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the Internet router; and/or the like. Alternatively, based on a determination that there is a no browse issue in which there is an IP address but no connection, the computing system may determine whether the no browse issue can be addressed by at least one of: rebuilding the Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account; bouncing one or more ports of the identified at least one network switch; or causing the CPE to request a new IP address; and/or the like. Alternatively, based on a determination that Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is reduced compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth beyond a threshold amount, the computing system may determine whether the reduced Internet speed or Internet bandwidth can be addressed by at least one of: changing, updating, or correcting the Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account; changing or updating configuration settings in the CPE; changing or updating configuration settings in the identified at least one network switch; changing or updating configuration settings in the aggregator node; replacing the CPE; or rerouting network traffic through one or more other nodes in the network; and/or the like. 
     In some embodiments, the computing system may initiate the additional repair procedures including, but not limited to, at least one of: dispatching a technician associated with the service provider to perform on-site repair procedures at the customer premises; dispatching a technician associated with the service provider to perform on-site repair procedures at the at least one network switch; or dispatching a technician associated with the service provider to perform on-site repair procedures at a physical location at which one or more nodes of the network are disposed; and/or the like. 
     Merely by way of example, in some cases, the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account may comprise at least one of: billing information associated with the Internet service customer account; customer line information associated with the Internet service customer account; line-specific information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; network profile information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; identification information of each of the at least one network switch; switch information for each of the at least one network switch; information regarding one or more features of the Internet service provided to the customer; information regarding any requested buried service wire (“BSW”) tickets; or information regarding manual switch access for each of the at least one network switch; and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, the computing system may autonomously access, from a billing database (e.g., billing database  165 , which may be communicatively coupled on at least one of computing system  105   a  and/or  105   b , and may be disposed either at call center  125  and/or in network(s)  155 , or the like), billing information associated with the Internet service customer account; and may generate and present the billing information within the UI for the call center user. 
     In some embodiments, the computing system may generate and present one or more options within the UI for the call center user to select to change at least one of one or more features of the Internet service customer account or one or more features of the Internet service provided to the CPE, and/or the like; may receive one or more response messages in response to the call center user selecting at least one option among the one or more options; and may generate and present the one or more response messages within the UI for the call center user. 
     In some instances, the one or more response messages may include, but are not limited to, at least one of: a message indicating success; a message indicating no network inventory records found; a message indicating an application programming interface (“API”) error; a message indicating an unsupported device with respect to the identified at least one network switch; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating with ping failure but without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating existing outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating emerging outage; a message indicating that there are no active broadband services; a message indicating that no high speed Internet (“HSI”) assignment record has been found; a message indicating a missing required parameter; a message indicating success in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating success and indicating true html format in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating invalid aggregator type; a message indicating successful test result with no issues in response to selecting a metallic line test (“MLT”) option; a message indicating successful test result with ring to ground low resistance issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating successful test result multiple issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating that a device is not configured for MLT; a message indicating that metallic line testing is not available for a device type; a message indicating line data comprising at least one of provisioned downstream data rate, provisioned upstream data rate, downstream synchronization rate, upstream synchronization rate, downstream signal to noise margin, upstream signal to noise margin, downstream attenuation value, upstream attenuation value, whether a port is in sync, whether one or more line issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected line issues, and/or the like; a message indicating port provisioning data comprising at least one of actual downstream data rate, actual upstream data rate, purchased downstream data rate, purchased upstream data rate, whether a port is enabled, a configured bonding group identification (“ID”) value, whether the actual downstream or upstream data rate matches corresponding purchased downstream or upstream data rate, whether one or more port profile issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected port profile issues, and/or the like; a message indicating virtual cross connect (“VCC”) data comprising at least one of whether one or more cross connect issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected cross connect issues, and/or the like; a message indicating successful rebuild of network switch provisioning; a message indicating a missing nonce error (where, herein, “nonce” refers to a one-time use token that is obtained when using a call for getting line information, that is consumed when using a call to change a feature, and that must be newly requested for additional provisioning checks, while “missing nonce error” refers to an error in nonce (e.g., token does not match, or the like)); a message indicating an invalid nonce error (where “invalid nonce error” refers to another error in nonce (e.g., a nonce token must be requested before performing a requested action, or the like)); a message indicating success pertaining to clearing of IP leases to release IP addresses for use by other devices; a message indicating an error pertaining to a missing required parameter; or a message indicating an error pertaining to an unsupported device; and/or the like. 
     These and other functions of the system  100  (and its components) are described in greater detail below with respect to  FIGS.  2 - 4   . 
       FIG.  2    is a schematic diagram illustrating a non-limiting example  200  of use of application programming interfaces (“APIs”) for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, in accordance with various embodiments. 
     With reference to the non-limiting example of  FIG.  2   , system  200  may comprise computing system  205  and corresponding database(s)  210 , as well as user terminal  215   a  and telephone  215   b  associated with, or operated by, user  220 . The computing system  205 , database(s)  210 , user terminal  215   a , and telephone  215   b  may, in some cases, be disposed within call center  225  or accessed via call center  225 . System  200  may further comprise CPE  230  and user device(s)  270  disposed within customer premises  235  associated with customer  240 . System  200  may further comprise network switch  245  and node(s)  250  disposed within network(s)  255 . UI  260  may be presented on user terminal  215   a , while billing database(s)  265  may be accessible by computing system  205 . The computing system  205 , the database(s)  210 , user terminal  215   a  (and telephone  215   b ), the user  220 , the call center  225 , the CPE  230 , the user device(s)  270 , the customer premises  235 , the customer  240 , the network switch  245 , the node(s)  250 , the network(s)  255 , the UI  260 , and the billing database(s)  265  of system  200  in  FIG.  2    are otherwise similar, if not identical, to the computing system  105   a  and  105   b , the database(s)  110   a  and  110   b , user terminals  115   a - 115   n , the users  120   a - 120   n , the call center  125 , the CPE  130   a - 130   n , the user device(s)  170   a - 170   n , the customer premises  135   a - 135   n , the customers  140   a - 140   n , the network switches  145   a - 145   n , the node(s)  150   a - 150   n , the network(s)  155 , the UIs  160   a - 160   n , and the billing database(s)  165 , respectively, of system  100  in  FIG.  1   , and the descriptions of these components of system  100  are applicable to the corresponding components of system  200 , respectively. 
     Further to the embodiments as described above with respect to  FIG.  1   , accessing the information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding the Internet profile that are stored in the database may comprise accessing the database via a first application programming interface (“API”) (e.g., API  275 , or the like) between the computing system (e.g., computing system  205 , or the like) and the database(s) (e.g., database(s)  210 , or the like). Likewise, autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch (e.g., switch  245 , or the like) via a second API (e.g., API  280 , or the like) between the computing system (e.g., computing system  205 , or the like) and each of the identified at least one network switch (e.g., switch  245 , or the like). Similarly, autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch via one or more third APIs (e.g., APIs  285 , or the like) between the computing system (e.g., computing system  205 , or the like) and the one or more other CPEs. In some instances, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures may comprise initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch. In some cases, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node may comprise autonomously accessing the aggregator node (e.g., node(s)  250 , or the like) via a fourth API (e.g., API  290 , or the like) between the computing system (e.g., computing system  205 , or the like) and the aggregator node (e.g., node(s)  250 , or the like). 
       FIGS.  3 A- 3 F  (collectively, “ FIG.  3   ”) are schematic diagrams illustrating various non-limiting examples  300  of user interfaces (“UIs”) may be used when implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, in accordance with various embodiments.  FIGS.  3 A- 3 C  are directed to call center UIs for Internet service via digital subscriber line (“DSL”)-based Internet technologies (i.e., xDSL technologies, or the like), while  FIGS.  3 D- 3 F  are directed to call center UIs for Internet service via optical fiber-based Internet technologies. In some cases, xDSL service may include, without limitation, a DSL service, an asymmetric DSL (“ADSL”) service, a symmetric DSL (“SDSL”) service, a high speed voice and data link service, a rate-adaptive DSL (“RADSL”) service, or a very high bit rate DSL (“VDSL,” “VDSL2,” or “VDSL2-Vplus”), a uni-DSL (“UDSL”) service, or the like), and/or the like. In some instances, optical fiber-based Internet service may include, but is not limited to, a passive optical network (“PON”) service, a gigabit PON (“GPON”) service, an Ethernet fiber line service, an Ethernet PON (“EPON”) service, a next generation PON (“NGPON”) service, or a second generation NGPON or 40 Gigabit-capable PON (“NGPON2”) service, and/or the like. 
     Although  FIG.  3    depicts call center UIs for Internet service via xDSL systems and via optical fiber-based systems, the various embodiments are not so limited, and the call center UIs may be used to provide information for Internet or broadband services using other Internet technologies, including but not limited to, at least one of a frequency division vectoring service, a microwave radio service, a millimeter-wave radio service, a free-space optical service, a data over cable service interface specification (“DOCSIS”)-based cable service, or a fixed backhaul wireless service, and/or the like. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  3 A and  3 D , a Provisioning Tool UI  305  may be generated or presented to a user (similar to users  120   a - 120   n  and/or  220  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like). In the non-limiting example of  FIGS.  3 A and  3 D , the Provisioning Tool UI  305  may present information in data fields  310  and may present options  315 . According to some embodiments, the data fields may include, without limitation, at least one of network switch access data field, network switch type data field, switch identification (“ID”) data field, territory data field, account number data field, customer name data field, caller ID name data field, CPE type data field, billing address data field, billing name data field, payment method data field, or plan information data field, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the options  315  may include, but are not limited to, at least one of options to show provisioning and line statistics, options to show network profile information, options to request buried service wire (“BSW”), options to change plan features, and/or the like. According to some embodiments, the Provisioning Tool UI  305  may display any errors in error field(s)  320  together with a master fix option that encapsulates consolidation of a plurality of issues or errors that are diagnosed by the system and corresponding repair procedures within a single repair option without distillation into separate repair options for each diagnosed issue. In the case that there are errors (and these errors are listed in error field(s)  320 ), the error field(s)  320  and the master fix option may be displayed in full and may be accessible or selectable by the user (e.g., as shown in the non-limiting example of  FIG.  3 A ). On the other hand, in the case that there are no errors, the error field(s)  320  and the master fix option may be displayed as grayed out fields that may be inaccessible or non-selectable by the user (e.g., as shown in the non-limiting example of  FIG.  3 D ). In some cases, the UI  305  may include links for the user to select either to initiate other options or to edit data fields (as depicted in  FIGS.  3 A and  3 D  by bold-faced, gray-colored text). In some instances, the UI  305  may include UI virtual buttons to allow the user to request that details of information be shown (e.g., in a separate window (not shown) or in an expanded portion of the UI (not shown), or the like). 
     Although not shown in  FIGS.  3 A and  3 D , other data fields or other data may include, without limitation, at least one of: other billing information associated with the Internet service customer account; customer line information associated with the Internet service customer account; line-specific information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; network profile information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; other switch information for each of the at least one network switch; information regarding one or more features of the Internet service provided to the customer; information regarding any requested BSW tickets; or information regarding manual switch access for each of the at least one network switch; and/or the like. 
     Also, although not shown in  FIGS.  3 A and  3 D , the computing system may generate and present one or more response messages within the UI  305  for the call center user. In some instances, the one or more response messages may include, but are not limited to, at least one of: a message indicating success; a message indicating no network inventory records found; a message indicating an API error; a message indicating an unsupported device with respect to the identified at least one network switch; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating with ping failure but without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating existing outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating emerging outage; a message indicating that there are no active broadband services; a message indicating that no high speed Internet (“HSI”) assignment record has been found; a message indicating a missing required parameter; a message indicating success in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating success and indicating true html format in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating invalid aggregator type; a message indicating successful test result with no issues in response to selecting a metallic line test (“MLT”) option; a message indicating successful test result with ring to ground low resistance issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating successful test result multiple issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating that a device is not configured for MLT; a message indicating that metallic line testing is not available for a device type; a message indicating line data comprising at least one of provisioned downstream data rate, provisioned upstream data rate, downstream synchronization rate, upstream synchronization rate, downstream signal to noise margin, upstream signal to noise margin, downstream attenuation value, upstream attenuation value, whether a port is in sync, whether one or more line issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected line issues, and/or the like; a message indicating port provisioning data comprising at least one of actual downstream data rate, actual upstream data rate, purchased downstream data rate, purchased upstream data rate, whether a port is enabled, a configured bonding group identification (“ID”) value, whether the actual downstream or upstream data rate matches corresponding purchased downstream or upstream data rate, whether one or more port profile issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected port profile issues, and/or the like; a message indicating virtual cross connect (“VCC”) data comprising at least one of whether one or more cross connect issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected cross connect issues, and/or the like; a message indicating successful rebuild of network switch provisioning; a message indicating a missing nonce error; a message indicating an invalid nonce error; a message indicating success pertaining to clearing of IP leases to release IP addresses for use by other devices; a message indicating an error pertaining to a missing required parameter; or a message indicating an error pertaining to an unsupported device; and/or the like. 
     Turning to  FIGS.  3 B and  3 C , a UI  325  may be generated and presented to the user that displays provisioning and line statistics of the Internet service provided to the customer (e.g., in response to the user selecting the option or virtual button for showing provisioning and line statistics such as shown in  FIG.  3 A , or the like). As shown in the non-limiting embodiment of  FIGS.  3 B and  3 C , for DSL-based Internet service, the UI  325  may display line parameters and statistics  330  (including normal line statistics  330   a  as shown in  FIG.  3 B  and line statistics with errors  330   b  as shown in  FIG.  3 C ) as well as port provisioning parameters and statistics  335  (including normal port provisioning statistics  335   a  shown in  FIG.  3 B  and port provisioning statistics with errors  335   b  as shown in  FIG.  3 C ). In some embodiments, the line parameters  330  may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the provisioned downstream data rate (in kbps), the provisioned upstream data rate (in kbps), the downstream sync rate (in kbps), the upstream sync rate (in kbps), the downstream signal to noise margin, the upstream signal to noise margin, the downstream attenuation value, the upstream attenuation value, whether a port is in sync (with a Boolean True if the port has sync or False if no sync), whether one or more line issues have been detected (with a Boolean True if one or more line issues are detected or False otherwise), or details regarding any detected line issues (with a list of errors within an array of strings if errors present or with empty arrays if no issues or errors are detected), and/or the like. 
     Similarly, the port provisioning parameters  335  may include, without limitation, at least one of actual downstream data rate (in kbps), actual upstream data rate (in kbps), purchased downstream data rate (in kbps) according to billing records or the like, purchased upstream data rate (in kbps) according to billing records or the like, whether a port is enabled (with a Boolean True if enabled or False otherwise), a configured bonding group identification (“ID”) value (with the bonding group ID value listed as a string value, where different formats may be used depending on device type), whether the actual downstream or upstream data rate matches corresponding purchased downstream or upstream data rate (with a Boolean True if they match or False otherwise), whether one or more port profile issues have been detected (with a Boolean True if issues or errors are detected or False otherwise), or details regarding any detected port profile issues (with a list of errors within an array of strings if errors present or with empty arrays if no issues or errors are detected), and/or the like. In some cases, although not shown, a placeholder field(s) may be used for parameters in development or for future parameters, and may be intended to be a free-form object that may have more detailed, device-type specific data, or the like. Likewise, virtual cross connect (“VCC”) parameters and statistics (shown in  FIGS.  3 B and  3 C  as being grouped with port provisioning parameters and statistics  335 , although they may be separate fields) may include, but are not limited to, at least one of whether one or more cross connect issues have been detected (with a Boolean True if one or more cross connect issues or errors are detected or False otherwise), or details regarding any detected cross connect issues data comprising at least one of whether one or more cross connect issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected cross connect issues (with a list of errors within an array of strings if errors present or with empty arrays if no issues or errors are detected), and/or the like. Here, the statistics fields  330  and  335  may be null if the values are unknown. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  3 E and  3 F , a UI  325  may be generated and presented to the user that displays provisioning and line statistics of the Internet service provided to the customer (e.g., in response to the user selecting the option or virtual button for showing provisioning and line statistics such as shown in  FIG.  3 D , or the like). As shown in the non-limiting embodiment of  FIGS.  3 E and  3 F , for fiber optics-based Internet service, the UI  325  may display ONT parameters and statistics  330  (including normal ONT statistics  330   c  as shown in  FIG.  3 E  and ONT statistics with errors  330   d  as shown in  FIG.  3 F ) as well as status parameters and statistics  335  (including normal status statistics  335   c  shown in  FIG.  3 E  and status statistics with errors  335   d  as shown in  FIG.  3 F ). In some embodiments, the ONT parameters  330  and status parameters  335  may include, but are not limited to, at least one of card parameters, GPON port parameters, ONT parameters, ONT status, ONT performance, Ethernet port parameters, residential gateway (“RG”) port parameters, plain old telephone service or plain ordinary telephone system (“POTS”) port parameters, and/or the like. 
     In some cases, the card parameters may include, without limitation, at least one of the device ID, the administrator status, the administrator state, the type of device, the vector mode, the status, the operational state, the temperature level, the derived states, the common language equipment identification (“CLEI”) code, the software version, the serial number, or the uptime value, and/or the like. In some instances, the GPON port parameters may include, without limitation, at least one of the administrator status, the administrator state, the status, the operational state, the derived states, or the CLEI code, and/or the like. In some cases, the ONT parameters may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the device ID, the administrator status, the administrator state, the serial number, the registration ID, the subscriber ID, the description, or the battery present field, and/or the like. In some instances, the ONT profile may include, without limitation, the ID, the name, the vendor, the POTS count, the fast Ethernet count, the RG count, or default ToRG, and/or the like. 
     In some cases, the ONT status may include, without limitation, at least one of the status, the operational state, the derived states, the vendor, the model, the CLEI code, the manufacture serial number, the uptime value, the uptime string value, the optical signal level, the response time, the transmit optical level, the receive optical level, or the range length, and/or the like. In some instances, the ONT performance (for predetermined time periods (e.g., current 15 minutes, current 24 hours, etc.)) may include, without limitation, at least one of the measured time, the measured time string, or the upstream and downstream parameters (each including, but not limited to, at least one of bit-interleaved parity (“BIP”) errors, missed burst, missed burst in seconds, header error check (“HEC”) errors, BIP errored in seconds, BIP unavailable in seconds, BIP severely errored in seconds, etc.), and/or the like. In some cases, the Ethernet port parameters may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the ID, the aid, the type, the administrator status, the administrator state, the subscriber ID, the description, the speed, the duplex, the disable on battery state, the RG port, the status (e.g., the status, the operational state, the derived states, the rate, the duplex, the power, or the maximum transmission unit (“MTU”) size, or the like), the service, the traffic in and out (e.g., packets, bytes, unicast, multicast, broadcast, discards, errors, etc.), and/or the like. 
     In some instances, the RG port parameters may include, without limitation, at least one of the ID, the aid, the subscriber ID, the description, the administrator status, the administrator state, the management mode, the management profile, the wide area network (“WAN”) protocol, the disable on battery state, the status (e.g., status, operational state, derived states, member ports, WAN protocol, virtual local area network (“VLAN”), IP, IP mask, IP gateway, media access control (“MAC”) address, TR-069 or CPE WAN management protocol (“CWMP”) status, etc.), or service (e.g., ID, name, port, port type, port type ID, description, administrator status, administrator state, status, operational state, bandwidth profile ID, bandwidth profile, multicast profile ID, multicast profile, service tag action ID, service tag action, VLAN out, VLAN in, etc.), and/or the like. In some cases, the POTS port parameters may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the ID, the aid, the administrator status, the administrator state, the subscriber ID, the description, the impedance, the signal type, the status (e.g., status, operational state, derived states, power status, transmission gain, or reception gain, etc.), or service (e.g., ID, port, administrator status, administrator state, status, operational state, derived states, profile, profile ID, common regional virtual private network (“CRV”), hook state, configuration status, or call state, etc.), and/or the like. 
     These and other functions of the system  100  (and its components) are described in greater detail below with respect to  FIGS.  1 ,  2 , and  4   . 
       FIGS.  4 A- 4 F  (collectively, “ FIG.  4   ”) are flow diagrams illustrating a method  400  for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, in accordance with various embodiments. Method  400  of  FIG.  4 A  continues onto  FIG.  4 B  following the circular marker denoted, “A,” and/or continues onto  FIG.  4 C  following the circular marker denoted, “B.” Method  400  of  FIG.  4 D  may continue onto  FIG.  4 E  following the circular marker denoted, “C,” and may continue onto  FIG.  4 F  (from  FIG.  4 E ) following the circular marker denoted, “D.” 
     While the techniques and procedures are depicted and/or described in a certain order for purposes of illustration, it should be appreciated that certain procedures may be reordered and/or omitted within the scope of various embodiments. Moreover, while the method  400  illustrated by  FIG.  4    can be implemented by or with (and, in some cases, are described below with respect to) the systems, examples, or embodiments  100 ,  200 ,  300 ,  300 ′,  300 ″,  300 ′″,  300 ″″, and  300 ∝″″ of  FIGS.  1 ,  2 ,  3 A,  3 B,  3 C,  3 D,  3 E, and  3 F , respectively (or components thereof), such methods may also be implemented using any suitable hardware (or software) implementation. Similarly, while each of the systems, examples, or embodiments  100 ,  200 ,  300 ,  300 ′,  300 ″,  300 ′″,  300 ″″, and  300 ′″″ of  FIGS.  1 ,  2 ,  3 A,  3 B,  3 C,  3 D,  3 E, and  3 F , respectively (or components thereof), can operate according to the method  400  illustrated by  FIG.  4    (e.g., by executing instructions embodied on a computer readable medium), the systems, examples, or embodiments  100 ,  200 ,  300 ,  300 ′,  300 ″,  300 ′″,  300 ″″, and  300 ′″″ of  FIGS.  1 ,  2 ,  3 A,  3 B,  3 C,  3 D,  3 E, and  3 F  can each also operate according to other modes of operation and/or perform other suitable procedures. 
     In the non-limiting embodiment of  FIG.  4 A , method  400 , at block  405 , may comprise receiving a request by a call center user to access an Internet service customer account on behalf of a customer, the call center user being associated with a service provider that provides Internet service to customer premises equipment (“CPE”) disposed within customer premises associated with the customer. At block  410 , method  400  may comprise, in response to receiving the request by the call center user to access the Internet service customer account on behalf of the customer, accessing, using a computing system, information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account that are stored in a database. Method  400  may further comprise, at block  415 , identifying, using the computing system, at least one network switch among a plurality of network switches in a network that is configured to provide Internet service to the CPE associated with the customer, based at least in part on the accessed information. 
     In some embodiments, the computing system may include, without limitation, at least one of a network diagnostics computing system, a network provisioning computing system, a network service management computing system, a call center computing system, a server computer, a webserver, a cloud computing system, or a distributed computing system, and/or the like. In some cases, the Internet service may comprise at least one of Internet service via digital subscriber line (“DSL”)-based technologies (“xDSL”), Internet service via coaxial cable-based technologies, Internet service via fiber optics-based technologies, or Internet service via copper wire-based technologies, and/or the like. 
     Merely by way of example, in some cases, the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account may comprise at least one of: billing information associated with the Internet service customer account; customer line information associated with the Internet service customer account; line-specific information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; network profile information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; identification information of each of the at least one network switch; switch information for each of the at least one network switch; information regarding one or more features of the Internet service provided to the customer; information regarding any requested buried service wire (“BSW”) tickets; or information regarding manual switch access for each of the at least one network switch; and/or the like. 
     Method  400  may further comprise autonomously accessing, using the computing system, the identified at least one network switch (block  420 ), and diagnosing, using the computing system, the Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch (block  425 ). At block  430 , method  400  may comprise generating and presenting, using the computing system, a user interface (“UI”). Method  400  may further comprise, at block  435 , generating and presenting, using the computing system and in the UI, a master fix option (similar to the master fix option depicted in  FIGS.  3 A and  3 D , or the like) encapsulating consolidation of a plurality of issues diagnosed by the computing system and corresponding repair procedures within a single repair option without distillation into separate repair options for each diagnosed issue. In some instances, the UI may be generated and presented via a web portal to which the call center user is logged in. 
     Although not shown in  FIG.  4   , the method may further comprise initiating the additional repair procedures comprising at least one of: initiating the additional repair procedures comprising at least one of: dispatching a technician associated with the service provider to perform on-site repair procedures at the customer premises; dispatching a technician associated with the service provider to perform on-site repair procedures at the at least one network switch; or dispatching a technician associated with the service provider to perform on-site repair procedures at a physical location at which one or more nodes of the network are disposed; and/or the like. 
     Method  400  may either continue onto the process at block  440  in  FIG.  4 B  following the circular marker denoted, “A,” and/or continue onto the process at block  450  in  FIG.  4 C  following the circular marker denoted, “B.” 
     At block  440  in  FIG.  4 B  (following the circular marker denoted, “A,” in  FIG.  4 A ), method  400  may comprise autonomously accessing, using the computing system and from a billing database, billing information associated with the Internet service customer account; and generating and presenting, using the computing system, the billing information within the UI for the call center user (block  445 ). 
     Alternatively, or additionally, at block  450  in  FIG.  4 C  (following the circular marker denoted, “B,” in  FIG.  4 A ), method  400  may comprise generating and presenting, using the computing system, one or more options within the UI for the call center user to select to change at least one of one or more features of the Internet service customer account or one or more features of the Internet service provided to the CPE; receiving, using the computing system, one or more response messages in response to the call center user selecting at least one option among the one or more options (block  455 ); and generating and presenting, using the computing system, the one or more response messages within the UI for the call center user (block  460 ). 
     In some cases, the one or more response messages may include, without limitation, at least one of: a message indicating success; a message indicating no network inventory records found; a message indicating an application programming interface (“API”) error; a message indicating an unsupported device with respect to the identified at least one network switch; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating with ping failure but without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating existing outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating emerging outage; a message indicating that there are no active broadband services; a message indicating that no high speed Internet (“HSI”) assignment record has been found; a message indicating a missing required parameter; a message indicating success in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating success and indicating true html format in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating invalid aggregator type; a message indicating successful test result with no issues in response to selecting a metallic line test (“MLT”) option; a message indicating successful test result with ring to ground low resistance issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating successful test result multiple issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating that a device is not configured for MLT; a message indicating that metallic line testing is not available for a device type; a message indicating line data comprising at least one of provisioned downstream data rate, provisioned upstream data rate, downstream synchronization rate, upstream synchronization rate, downstream signal to noise margin, upstream signal to noise margin, downstream attenuation value, upstream attenuation value, whether a port is in sync, whether one or more line issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected line issues, and/or the like; a message indicating port provisioning data comprising at least one of actual downstream data rate, actual upstream data rate, purchased downstream data rate, purchased upstream data rate, whether a port is enabled, a configured bonding group identification (“ID”) value, whether the actual downstream or upstream data rate matches corresponding purchased downstream or upstream data rate, whether one or more port profile issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected port profile issues, and/or the like; a message indicating virtual cross connect (“VCC”) data comprising at least one of whether one or more cross connect issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected cross connect issues, and/or the like; a message indicating successful rebuild of network switch provisioning; a message indicating a missing nonce error; a message indicating an invalid nonce error; a message indicating success pertaining to clearing of IP leases to release IP addresses for use by other devices; a message indicating an error pertaining to a missing required parameter; or a message indicating an error pertaining to an unsupported device; and/or the like. 
     With reference to the non-limiting example of  FIG.  4 D , diagnosing, using the computing system, the Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch (at block  425 ) may comprise at least one of: whether the CPE has an Internet Protocol (“IP”) address (block  465 ); determining whether there is intermittent connection (e.g., intermittent connection between the CPE and one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or an Internet router based on current or historical diagnosis, or the like) (block  470 ); determining whether there is a Layer 3 traffic issue in which there is no IP address due to the network not being recognized (block  475 ); determining whether there is a no browse issue in which there is an IP address but no connection (block  480 ); or determining whether Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is reduced compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth beyond a threshold amount (block  485 ); and/or the like. In some cases, the threshold amount may include, without limitation, a threshold percentage amount (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, or 50%, or a range between 1 and 50%, of the subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth, or the like), a threshold speed or bandwidth value (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 Mbps, or a range between 1 and 500 Mbps, reduction compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth, or the like). Herein, “Internet speed” may refer to the speed at which a particular amount of data (e.g., 1 Mb, or the like) is either uploaded or downloaded to or from a data source to a data destination, while “Internet bandwidth” may refer to the maximum amount of data that can be uploaded or downloaded within a particular amount of time (e.g., 1 s, or the like). Thus, although Internet speed and Internet bandwidth may both appear to share units of measure (e.g., Mbps or kbps, etc.), they are subtly different from one another. 
     In response to at least one of a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address, a determination that there is a intermittent connection, a determination that there is a Layer 3 traffic issue, a determination that there is a no browse issue, or a determination there is reduced Internet speed or bandwidth, method  400  method may proceed to the process at  490 , at which method  400  may comprise initiating, using the computing system, one or more diagnosis and repair procedures. Alternatively, or additionally, in response to either a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address or a determination that the CPE does have an IP address but other issues exist, method  400  may continue to the process at  465   a  in  FIG.  4 E  following the circular marker denoted, “C.” 
     In some embodiments, initiating, using the computing system, one or more diagnosis and repair procedures (at block  490 ) may comprise, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, determining, using the computing system, whether the lack of IP address can be addressed by at least one of: the CPE being powered on or rebooted; changing or updating configuration settings on the CPE; or fixing any issues with one or more Internet communication lines within the customer premises; and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, initiating, using the computing system, one or more diagnosis and repair procedures (at block  490 ) may comprise, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, determining, using the computing system, whether the lack of IP address can be addressed by at least one of: fixing the identified at least one network switch that is determined to be offline or non-functional; changing or updating configuration settings on the identified at least one network switch; or fixing any partial or complete cuts in one or more Internet communication lines between the identified at least one network switch and the CPE; and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, initiating, using the computing system, one or more diagnosis and repair procedures (at block  490 ) may comprise, based on a determination that there is intermittent connection between the CPE and one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router, determining, using the computing system, whether the intermittent connection can be addressed by at least one of: the CPE being powered on or rebooted; fixing any errors building on one or more Internet communication lines between the CPE and the one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router; or fixing any partial or complete cuts in one or more Internet communication lines between the CPE and the one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router; and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, initiating, using the computing system, one or more diagnosis and repair procedures (at block  490 ) may comprise, based on a determination that there is a Layer 3 traffic issue in which there is no IP address due to the network not being recognized, determining, using the computing system, whether the Layer 3 traffic issue can be addressed by at least one of: fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the identified at least one network switch; fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the aggregator node; or fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the Internet router; and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, initiating, using the computing system, one or more diagnosis and repair procedures (at block  490 ) may comprise, based on a determination that there is a no browse issue in which there is an IP address but no connection, determining, using the computing system, whether the no browse issue can be addressed by at least one of: rebuilding the Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account; bouncing one or more ports of the identified at least one network switch; or causing the CPE to request a new IP address; and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, initiating, using the computing system, one or more diagnosis and repair procedures (at block  490 ) may comprise, based on a determination that Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is reduced compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth beyond a threshold amount, determining, using the computing system, whether the reduced Internet speed or Internet bandwidth can be addressed by at least one of: changing, updating, or correcting the Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account; changing or updating configuration settings in the CPE; changing or updating configuration settings in the identified at least one network switch; changing or updating configuration settings in the aggregator node; replacing the CPE; or rerouting network traffic through one or more other nodes in the network; and/or the like. 
     At block  465   a  in  FIG.  4 E  (following the circular marker denoted, “C,” in  FIG.  4 D ), method  400  may comprise, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address, autonomously accessing, using the computing system, one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, and determining whether each of the one or more other CPEs has an IP address (block  465   b ). Method  400  may further comprise, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, initiating, using the computing system, one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures on the CPE (block  465   c ), and generating, using the computing system, a first message indicating information regarding potential issues with the CPE and indicating that the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the CPE (block  465   d ). 
     Method  400  may further comprise, based on a determination that the CPE and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, initiating, using the computing system, one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on one or more of the identified at least one network switch or an aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch (block  465   e ), and generating, using the computing system, a second message indicating information regarding potential issues with the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node and indicating that the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node (block  465   f ). Method  400  may continue to the process at  465   g  in  FIG.  4 F  following the circular marker denoted, “D.” 
     At block  465   g  in  FIG.  4 F  (following the circular marker denoted, “D,” in  FIG.  4 E ), method  400  may comprise, based on a determination that the CPE does have an IP address and based on a determination that measured Internet speed or Internet bandwidth does not match subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth within a predetermined threshold amount, autonomously accessing and diagnosing successively, using the computing system, each of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or an Internet router until a source of discrepancy in Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is found among these components. In some cases, the predetermined threshold amount, which may be similar to the threshold amount described above, may include, without limitation, a threshold percentage amount (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, or 50%, or a range between 1 and 50%, of the subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth, or the like), a threshold speed or bandwidth value (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 Mbps, or a range between 1 and 500 Mbps, reduction compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth, or the like). 
     Method  400  may further comprise, based on a determination that one of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router is determined to be the source of discrepancy in Internet speed or Internet bandwidth, initiating, using the computing system, one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures on the one of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router (block  465   h ), and generating, using the computing system, a third message indicating that the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one of the CPE, the at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router to address the discrepancy in Internet speed or Internet bandwidth (block  465   i ). 
     The following are two non-limiting use cases cover two of the types of Internet service that the system is capable of diagnosing and provisioning—namely, DSL-based Internet service and fiber optics-based Internet service. Similar to  FIG.  3    above, the various embodiments are not so limited, and the system may be used to diagnose and provision Internet or broadband services using other Internet technologies, including but not limited to, at least one of a frequency division vectoring service, a microwave radio service, a millimeter-wave radio service, a free-space optical service, a data over cable service interface specification (“DOCSIS”)-based cable service, or a fixed backhaul wireless service, and/or the like. 
     In the DSL-based Internet service use case, the identified at least one network switch may comprise a digital subscriber line access multiplexers (“DSLAM”) among a plurality of DSLAMs in the network, and the CPE may comprise a DSL-based modulator-demodulator (“modem”). In such cases, at least one of the one or more first repair procedures and the one or more second repair procedures may comprise at least one of: remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the DSL-based modem; remote, network-based metallic line diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of copper lines between the identified DSLAM and the customer premises associated with the customer; remote, network-based switch level diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the identified DSLAM; or remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of one or more nodes in the network that are communicatively coupled with the identified DSLAM; and/or the like. 
     In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the DSL-based modem may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the DSL-based modem, and/or the like. In some cases, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the identified DSLAM may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the identified DSLAM, and/or the like. In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the identified DSLAM may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the one or more nodes, and/or the like. In some cases, the one or more nodes may comprise at least one of one or more broadband remote access servers (“BRAS”), one or more aggregator nodes, or one or more Internet nodes, and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, in the fiber optics-based Internet service use case, the identified at least one network switch may comprise an optical line terminal (“OLT”) among a plurality of OLTs in the network, and the CPE may comprise an optical network unit (“ONU”) or an optical network terminal (“ONT”). In such cases, at least one of the one or more first repair procedures and the one or more second repair procedures may comprise at least one of: remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the ONU or ONT; remote, network-based metallic line diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of optical fiber lines between the OLT and the customer premises associated with the customer; remote, network-based switch level diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the OLT; or remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of one or more nodes in the network that are communicatively coupled with the OLT; and/or the like. 
     In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the ONU or ONT may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the ONU or ONT, and/or the like. In some cases, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the OLT may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the OLT, and/or the like. In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the OLT may comprise at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the one or more nodes, and/or the like. In some cases, the one or more nodes may comprise at least one of one or more core switches, one or more aggregator nodes, or one or more Internet nodes, and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, or additionally, as shown and described above with respect to  FIG.  2   , or the like, application programming interface (“API”) may be used by the computing system to access devices or components within the network(s). In some cases, accessing the information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding the Internet profile that are stored in the database may comprise accessing the database via a first API between the computing system and the database. Likewise, autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch via a second API between the computing system and each of the identified at least one network switch. Similarly, autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing, using the computing system, the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch via one or more third APIs between the computing system and the one or more other CPEs. In some instances, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures may comprise initiating, using the computing system, the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch. In some cases, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node may comprise autonomously accessing the aggregator node via a fourth API between the computing system and the aggregator node. 
     In some aspects, each of initiating the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures (at block  465   c ), initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures (at block  465   e ), or initiating the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures (at block  465   h ) may comprise one of: autonomously initiating, using the computing system, respective one of the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures, the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures, or the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures; or initiating, using the computing system, respective one of the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures, the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures, or the one or more third diagnosis and repair procedures in response to receiving a selection, by the call center user, of a master fix option that is generated and displayed within the UI (similar to the master fix option depicted in  FIGS.  3 A and  3 D , or the like), the master fix option encapsulating consolidation of a plurality of issues diagnosed by the computing system and corresponding repair procedures within a single repair option without distillation into separate repair options for each diagnosed issue. 
     Alternatively, or additionally, generating and presenting the UI may comprise displaying at least one of the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account (from block  410 ), the accessed information regarding the Internet profile (from block  410 ), the first message (from block  465   d ), the second message (from block  465   f ), or the third message (from block  465   i ), and/or the like. 
     Exemplary System and Hardware Implementation 
       FIG.  5    is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary computer or system hardware architecture, in accordance with various embodiments.  FIG.  5    provides a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a computer system  500  of the service provider system hardware that can perform the methods provided by various other embodiments, as described herein, and/or can perform the functions of computer or hardware system (i.e., computing systems  105   a ,  105   b , and  205 , user terminals  115   a - 115   n  and  215   a , network switches  145   a - 145   n  and  245 , nodes  150   a - 150   n  and  250 , customer premises equipment (“CPEs”)  130   a - 130   n  and  230 , user devices  170   a - 170   n  and  270 , and telephone  215   b , etc.), as described above. It should be noted that  FIG.  5    is meant only to provide a generalized illustration of various components, of which one or more (or none) of each may be utilized as appropriate.  FIG.  5   , therefore, broadly illustrates how individual system elements may be implemented in a relatively separated or relatively more integrated manner. 
     The computer or hardware system  500 —which might represent an embodiment of the computer or hardware system (i.e., computing systems  105   a ,  105   b , and  205 , user terminals  115   a - 115   n  and  215   a , network switches  145   a - 145   n  and  245 , nodes  150   a - 150   n  and  250 , CPEs  130   a - 130   n  and  230 , user devices  170   a - 170   n  and  270 , and telephone  215   b , etc.), described above with respect to  FIGS.  1 - 4   —is shown comprising hardware elements that can be electrically coupled via a bus  505  (or may otherwise be in communication, as appropriate). The hardware elements may include one or more processors  510 , including, without limitation, one or more general-purpose processors and/or one or more special-purpose processors (such as microprocessors, digital signal processing chips, graphics acceleration processors, and/or the like); one or more input devices  515 , which can include, without limitation, a mouse, a keyboard, and/or the like; and one or more output devices  520 , which can include, without limitation, a display device, a printer, and/or the like. 
     The computer or hardware system  500  may further include (and/or be in communication with) one or more storage devices  525 , which can comprise, without limitation, local and/or network accessible storage, and/or can include, without limitation, a disk drive, a drive array, an optical storage device, solid-state storage device such as a random access memory (“RAM”) and/or a read-only memory (“ROM”), which can be programmable, flash-updateable, and/or the like. Such storage devices may be configured to implement any appropriate data stores, including, without limitation, various file systems, database structures, and/or the like. 
     The computer or hardware system  500  might also include a communications subsystem  530 , which can include, without limitation, a modem, a network card (wireless or wired), an infra-red communication device, a wireless communication device and/or chipset (such as a Bluetooth™ device, an 802.11 device, a WiFi device, a WiMax device, a WWAN device, cellular communication facilities, etc.), and/or the like. The communications subsystem  530  may permit data to be exchanged with a network (such as the network described below, to name one example), with other computer or hardware systems, and/or with any other devices described herein. In many embodiments, the computer or hardware system  500  will further comprise a working memory  535 , which can include a RAM or ROM device, as described above. 
     The computer or hardware system  500  also may comprise software elements, shown as being currently located within the working memory  535 , including an operating system  540 , device drivers, executable libraries, and/or other code, such as one or more application programs  545 , which may comprise computer programs provided by various embodiments (including, without limitation, hypervisors, VMs, and the like), and/or may be designed to implement methods, and/or configure systems, provided by other embodiments, as described herein. Merely by way of example, one or more procedures described with respect to the method(s) discussed above might be implemented as code and/or instructions executable by a computer (and/or a processor within a computer); in an aspect, then, such code and/or instructions can be used to configure and/or adapt a general purpose computer (or other device) to perform one or more operations in accordance with the described methods. 
     A set of these instructions and/or code might be encoded and/or stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, such as the storage device(s)  525  described above. In some cases, the storage medium might be incorporated within a computer system, such as the system  500 . In other embodiments, the storage medium might be separate from a computer system (i.e., a removable medium, such as a compact disc, etc.), and/or provided in an installation package, such that the storage medium can be used to program, configure, and/or adapt a general purpose computer with the instructions/code stored thereon. These instructions might take the form of executable code, which is executable by the computer or hardware system  500  and/or might take the form of source and/or installable code, which, upon compilation and/or installation on the computer or hardware system  500  (e.g., using any of a variety of generally available compilers, installation programs, compression/decompression utilities, etc.) then takes the form of executable code. 
     It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that substantial variations may be made in accordance with specific requirements. For example, customized hardware (such as programmable logic controllers, field-programmable gate arrays, application-specific integrated circuits, and/or the like) might also be used, and/or particular elements might be implemented in hardware, software (including portable software, such as applets, etc.), or both. Further, connection to other computing devices such as network input/output devices may be employed. 
     As mentioned above, in one aspect, some embodiments may employ a computer or hardware system (such as the computer or hardware system  500 ) to perform methods in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. According to a set of embodiments, some or all of the procedures of such methods are performed by the computer or hardware system  500  in response to processor  510  executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions (which might be incorporated into the operating system  540  and/or other code, such as an application program  545 ) contained in the working memory  535 . Such instructions may be read into the working memory  535  from another computer readable medium, such as one or more of the storage device(s)  525 . Merely by way of example, execution of the sequences of instructions contained in the working memory  535  might cause the processor(s)  510  to perform one or more procedures of the methods described herein. 
     The terms “machine readable medium” and “computer readable medium,” as used herein, refer to any medium that participates in providing data that causes a machine to operate in a specific fashion. In an embodiment implemented using the computer or hardware system  500 , various computer readable media might be involved in providing instructions/code to processor(s)  510  for execution and/or might be used to store and/or carry such instructions/code (e.g., as signals). In many implementations, a computer readable medium is a non-transitory, physical, and/or tangible storage medium. In some embodiments, a computer readable medium may take many forms, including, but not limited to, non-volatile media, volatile media, or the like. Non-volatile media includes, for example, optical and/or magnetic disks, such as the storage device(s)  525 . Volatile media includes, without limitation, dynamic memory, such as the working memory  535 . In some alternative embodiments, a computer readable medium may take the form of transmission media, which includes, without limitation, coaxial cables, copper wire, and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise the bus  505 , as well as the various components of the communication subsystem  530  (and/or the media by which the communications subsystem  530  provides communication with other devices). In an alternative set of embodiments, transmission media can also take the form of waves (including without limitation radio, acoustic, and/or light waves, such as those generated during radio-wave and infra-red data communications). 
     Common forms of physical and/or tangible computer readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, a hard disk, magnetic tape, or any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, and EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave as described hereinafter, or any other medium from which a computer can read instructions and/or code. 
     Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to the processor(s)  510  for execution. Merely by way of example, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk and/or optical disc of a remote computer. A remote computer might load the instructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions as signals over a transmission medium to be received and/or executed by the computer or hardware system  500 . These signals, which might be in the form of electromagnetic signals, acoustic signals, optical signals, and/or the like, are all examples of carrier waves on which instructions can be encoded, in accordance with various embodiments of the invention. 
     The communications subsystem  530  (and/or components thereof) generally will receive the signals, and the bus  505  then might carry the signals (and/or the data, instructions, etc. carried by the signals) to the working memory  535 , from which the processor(s)  505  retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by the working memory  535  may optionally be stored on a storage device  525  either before or after execution by the processor(s)  510 . 
     As noted above, a set of embodiments comprises methods and systems for implementing Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning.  FIG.  6    illustrates a schematic diagram of a system  600  that can be used in accordance with one set of embodiments. The system  600  can include one or more user computers, user devices, or customer devices  605 . A user computer, user device, or customer device  605  can be a general purpose personal computer (including, merely by way of example, desktop computers, tablet computers, laptop computers, handheld computers, and the like, running any appropriate operating system, several of which are available from vendors such as Apple, Microsoft Corp., and the like), cloud computing devices, a server(s), and/or a workstation computer(s) running any of a variety of commercially-available UNIX™ or UNIX-like operating systems. A user computer, user device, or customer device  605  can also have any of a variety of applications, including one or more applications configured to perform methods provided by various embodiments (as described above, for example), as well as one or more office applications, database client and/or server applications, and/or web browser applications. Alternatively, a user computer, user device, or customer device  605  can be any other electronic device, such as a thin-client computer, Internet-enabled mobile telephone, and/or personal digital assistant, capable of communicating via a network (e.g., the network(s)  610  described below) and/or of displaying and navigating web pages or other types of electronic documents. Although the exemplary system  600  is shown with two user computers, user devices, or customer devices  605 , any number of user computers, user devices, or customer devices can be supported. 
     Certain embodiments operate in a networked environment, which can include a network(s)  610 . The network(s)  610  can be any type of network familiar to those skilled in the art that can support data communications using any of a variety of commercially-available (and/or free or proprietary) protocols, including, without limitation, TCP/IP, SNA™ IPX™ AppleTalk™, and the like. Merely by way of example, the network(s)  610  (similar to network(s)  155  and  255  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like) can each include a local area network (“LAN”), including, without limitation, a fiber network, an Ethernet network, a Token-Ring™ network, and/or the like; a wide-area network (“WAN”); a wireless wide area network (“WWAN”); a virtual network, such as a virtual private network (“VPN”); the Internet; an intranet; an extranet; a public switched telephone network (“PSTN”); an infra-red network; a wireless network, including, without limitation, a network operating under any of the IEEE 802.11 suite of protocols, the Bluetooth™ protocol known in the art, and/or any other wireless protocol; and/or any combination of these and/or other networks. In a particular embodiment, the network might include an access network of the service provider (e.g., an Internet service provider (“ISP”)). In another embodiment, the network might include a core network of the service provider, and/or the Internet. 
     Embodiments can also include one or more server computers  615 . Each of the server computers  615  may be configured with an operating system, including, without limitation, any of those discussed above, as well as any commercially (or freely) available server operating systems. Each of the servers  615  may also be running one or more applications, which can be configured to provide services to one or more clients  605  and/or other servers  615 . 
     Merely by way of example, one of the servers  615  might be a data server, a web server, a cloud computing device(s), or the like, as described above. The data server might include (or be in communication with) a web server, which can be used, merely by way of example, to process requests for web pages or other electronic documents from user computers  605 . The web server can also run a variety of server applications, including HTTP servers, FTP servers, CGI servers, database servers, Java servers, and the like. In some embodiments of the invention, the web server may be configured to serve web pages that can be operated within a web browser on one or more of the user computers  605  to perform methods of the invention. 
     The server computers  615 , in some embodiments, might include one or more application servers, which can be configured with one or more applications accessible by a client running on one or more of the client computers  605  and/or other servers  615 . Merely by way of example, the server(s)  615  can be one or more general purpose computers capable of executing programs or scripts in response to the user computers  605  and/or other servers  615 , including, without limitation, web applications (which might, in some cases, be configured to perform methods provided by various embodiments). Merely by way of example, a web application can be implemented as one or more scripts or programs written in any suitable programming language, such as Java™, C, C#™ or C++, and/or any scripting language, such as Perl, Python, or TCL, as well as combinations of any programming and/or scripting languages. The application server(s) can also include database servers, including, without limitation, those commercially available from Oracle™, Microsoft™, Sybase™, IBM™, and the like, which can process requests from clients (including, depending on the configuration, dedicated database clients, API clients, web browsers, etc.) running on a user computer, user device, or customer device  605  and/or another server  615 . In some embodiments, an application server can perform one or more of the processes for implementing Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing call center-based automated interface with network switches for Internet service diagnostics and provisioning, as described in detail above. Data provided by an application server may be formatted as one or more web pages (comprising HTML, JavaScript, etc., for example) and/or may be forwarded to a user computer  605  via a web server (as described above, for example). Similarly, a web server might receive web page requests and/or input data from a user computer  605  and/or forward the web page requests and/or input data to an application server. In some cases, a web server may be integrated with an application server. 
     In accordance with further embodiments, one or more servers  615  can function as a file server and/or can include one or more of the files (e.g., application code, data files, etc.) necessary to implement various disclosed methods, incorporated by an application running on a user computer  605  and/or another server  615 . Alternatively, as those skilled in the art will appreciate, a file server can include all necessary files, allowing such an application to be invoked remotely by a user computer, user device, or customer device  605  and/or server  615 . 
     It should be noted that the functions described with respect to various servers herein (e.g., application server, database server, web server, file server, etc.) can be performed by a single server and/or a plurality of specialized servers, depending on implementation-specific needs and parameters. 
     In certain embodiments, the system can include one or more databases  620   a - 620   n  (collectively, “databases  620 ”). The location of each of the databases  620  is discretionary: merely by way of example, a database  620   a  might reside on a storage medium local to (and/or resident in) a server  615   a  (and/or a user computer, user device, or customer device  605 ). Alternatively, a database  620   n  can be remote from any or all of the computers  605 ,  615 , so long as it can be in communication (e.g., via the network  610 ) with one or more of these. In a particular set of embodiments, a database  620  can reside in a storage-area network (“SAN”) familiar to those skilled in the art. (Likewise, any necessary files for performing the functions attributed to the computers  605 ,  615  can be stored locally on the respective computer and/or remotely, as appropriate.) In one set of embodiments, the database  620  can be a relational database, such as an Oracle database, that is adapted to store, update, and retrieve data in response to SQL-formatted commands. The database might be controlled and/or maintained by a database server, as described above, for example. 
     According to some embodiments, system  600  might further comprise a computing system  625   a  and corresponding database(s)  630   a  (similar to computing systems  105   a  and  205  and corresponding database(s)  110   a  and  210  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like) and user terminal  635  operated by user  640  (similar to user terminals  115   a - 115   n  and  215   a  operated by corresponding users  120   a - 120   n  and  220  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like), all of which may be disposed at call center  645  (similar to call center  125  and  225  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like). Alternative or additional to local computing system  625   a  and corresponding database(s)  630   a , system  600  may further comprise remote computing system  625   b  and corresponding database(s)  630   b  (similar to computing system  105   b  and corresponding database(s)  110   b  of  FIG.  1   , or the like). System  600  may further comprise network(s)  655  over which a customer  650  may communicate with user terminal  635  at call center  645  (e.g., at call center telephone  215   b  of  FIG.  2   , or the like) using customer device  605  (e.g., user device  605   a , or the like; similar to user devices  170   a - 170   n  and  270  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like). In some cases, network(s)  655  may be the same as network(s)  610 . Alternatively, network(s)  655  (e.g., a public switched telephone network (“PSTN”), or the like) may be different from network(s)  610  (e.g., a cellular phone network, a VoIP network, the Internet, or the like). System  600  may further comprise switch  660  (similar to switches  145   a - 145   n  and  245  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like) and node(s)  665  (similar to nodes  150   a - 150   n  and  250  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like), both of which may be disposed in network(s)  655 , or the like, and provide Internet service to customer premises equipment (“CPE”)  605   b  (similar to CPEs  130   a - 130   n  and  230  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like) that is associated with customer  650 . System  600  may further comprise user interface (“UI”)  670  (similar to UIs  160   a - 160   n  and  260  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like) on user terminal  635  and billing database(s)  675  (similar to billing database(s)  165  and  265  of  FIGS.  1  and  2   , or the like). 
     In operation, computing system  625   a  and/or  625   b  (collectively, “computing system” or the like) may receive a request by a call center user (e.g., user  640 , or the like) to access an Internet service customer account on behalf of a customer (e.g., customer  650 , or the like), the call center user being associated with the service provider that provides Internet service to a CPE disposed within customer premises associated with the customer (e.g., CPE  605   b  disposed within customer premises associated with customer  650 , or the like). In response to receiving the request by the call center user to access the Internet service customer account on behalf of the customer, the computing system may access information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account that are stored in a database (e.g., database(s)  630   a  and/or  630   b , or the like). The computing system may identify at least one network switch (e.g., network switch  660 , or the like) among a plurality of network switches (e.g., network switches  660 , or the like) in a network (e.g., network(s)  655 ) that is configured to provide Internet service to the CPE associated with the customer (e.g., customer  650 , or the like), based at least in part on the accessed information (i.e., information regarding the Internet service customer account and/or information regarding an Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account, or the like). 
     The computing system may autonomously access the identified at least one network switch and may diagnose the Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch. In some embodiments, diagnosing the Internet service may include, without limitation, determining whether the CPE has an Internet Protocol (“IP”) address. Based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address, the computing system may autonomously access one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch, and may determine whether each of the one or more other CPEs has an IP address. Based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, the computing system may initiate one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures on the CPE, and may generate a first message indicating information regarding potential issues with the CPE and indicating that the one or more first diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the CPE. Based on a determination that the CPE and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, the computing system may initiate one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on one or more of the identified at least one network switch or an aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch, and may generate a second message indicating information regarding potential issues with the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node and indicating that the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures have been initiated on the one or more of the identified at least one network switch or the aggregator node. The computing system may generate and present a user interface (“UI”; e.g., a corresponding UI among UIs  670 , or the like) presented on corresponding user terminal among the plurality of user terminals (e.g., a user terminal among the user terminals  635 , or the like) displaying at least one of the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account, the accessed information regarding the Internet profile, the first message, or the second message, and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, the identified at least one network switch may include a digital subscriber line access multiplexers (“DSLAM”) among a plurality of DSLAMs in the network, and the CPE may include a DSL-based modem. In such cases, at least one of the one or more first repair procedures and the one or more second repair procedures may include, without limitation, at least one of: remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the DSL-based modem; remote, network-based metallic line diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of copper lines between the identified DSLAM and the customer premises associated with the customer; remote, network-based switch level diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the identified DSLAM; or remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of one or more nodes in the network that are communicatively coupled with the identified DSLAM; and/or the like. 
     In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the DSL-based modem may include, but is not limited to, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the DSL-based modem, and/or the like. In some cases, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the identified DSLAM may include, without limitation, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the identified DSLAM, and/or the like. In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the identified DSLAM may include, but is not limited to, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the one or more nodes, and/or the like. In some cases, the one or more nodes (e.g., nodes  665 , or the like) may include, but are not limited to, at least one of one or more broadband remote access servers (“BRAS”), one or more aggregator nodes, or one or more Internet nodes, and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, the identified at least one network switch may include an optical line terminal (“OLT”) among a plurality of OLTs in the network, and the CPE may include an optical network unit (“ONU”) or an optical network terminal (“ONT”). In such cases, at least one of the one or more first repair procedures and the one or more second repair procedures may include, without limitation, at least one of: remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the ONU or ONT; remote, network-based metallic line diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of optical fiber lines between the OLT and the customer premises associated with the customer; remote, network-based switch level diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of the OLT; or remote, network-based diagnostics and repair, initiated by the computing system, of one or more nodes in the network that are communicatively coupled with the OLT; and/or the like. 
     In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the ONU or ONT may include, but is not limited to, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the ONU or ONT, and/or the like. In some cases, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the OLT may include, without limitation, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the OLT, and/or the like. In some instances, the remote, network-based diagnostics and repair of the OLT may include, but is not limited to, at least one of remote restarting or rebooting, remote reconfiguration, remote software updating, or remote port bouncing of the one or more nodes, and/or the like. In some cases, the one or more nodes may include, without limitation, at least one of one or more core switches, one or more aggregator nodes, or one or more Internet nodes, and/or the like. 
     In some embodiments, the UI may be generated and presented via a web portal to which the call center user is logged in. In some cases, accessing the information regarding the Internet service customer account and regarding the Internet profile that are stored in the database may comprise accessing the database via a first application programming interface (“API”) between the computing system and the database. Likewise, autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the identified at least one network switch via a second API between the computing system and each of the identified at least one network switch. Similarly, autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch may comprise autonomously accessing the one or more other CPEs communicatively coupled to the identified at least one network switch via one or more third APIs between the computing system and the one or more other CPEs. In some instances, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures may comprise initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node serving the identified at least one network switch. In some cases, initiating the one or more second diagnosis and repair procedures on the aggregator node may comprise autonomously accessing the aggregator node via a fourth API between the computing system and the aggregator node. 
     In some embodiments, diagnosing Internet service provided to the CPE via the identified at least one network switch may further include, without limitation, at least one of: determining whether there is intermittent connection between the CPE and one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or an Internet router based on current or historical diagnosis; determining whether there is a Layer 3 traffic issue in which there is no IP address due to the network not being recognized; determining whether there is a no browse issue in which there is an IP address but no connection; or determining whether Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is reduced compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth beyond a threshold amount; and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address but the one or more other CPEs have IP addresses, the computing system may determine whether the lack of IP address can be addressed by at least one of: the CPE being powered on or rebooted; changing or updating configuration settings on the CPE; or fixing any issues with one or more Internet communication lines within the customer premises; and/or the like. Alternatively, based on a determination that the CPE does not have an IP address and at least one other CPE among the one or more other CPEs do not have IP addresses, the computing system may determine whether the lack of IP address can be addressed by at least one of: fixing the identified at least one network switch that is determined to be offline or non-functional; changing or updating configuration settings on the identified at least one network switch; or fixing any partial or complete cuts in one or more Internet communication lines between the identified at least one network switch and the CPE; and/or the like. Alternatively, based on a determination that there is intermittent connection between the CPE and one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router, the computing system may determine whether the intermittent connection can be addressed by at least one of: the CPE being powered on or rebooted; fixing any errors building on one or more Internet communication lines between the CPE and the one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router; or fixing any partial or complete cuts in one or more Internet communication lines between the CPE and the one or more of the identified at least one network switch, the aggregator node, or the Internet router; and/or the like. 
     Alternatively, based on a determination that there is a Layer 3 traffic issue in which there is no IP address due to the network not being recognized, the computing system may determine whether the Layer 3 traffic issue can be addressed by at least one of: fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the identified at least one network switch; fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the aggregator node; or fixing any potential sources of the Layer 3 traffic issue in the Internet router; and/or the like. Alternatively, based on a determination that there is a no browse issue in which there is an IP address but no connection, the computing system may determine whether the no browse issue can be addressed by at least one of: rebuilding the Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account; bouncing one or more ports of the identified at least one network switch; or causing the CPE to request a new IP address; and/or the like. Alternatively, based on a determination that Internet speed or Internet bandwidth is reduced compared with subscribed Internet speed or Internet bandwidth beyond a threshold amount, the computing system may determine whether the reduced Internet speed or Internet bandwidth can be addressed by at least one of: changing, updating, or correcting the Internet profile associated with the Internet service customer account; changing or updating configuration settings in the CPE; changing or updating configuration settings in the identified at least one network switch; changing or updating configuration settings in the aggregator node; replacing the CPE; or rerouting network traffic through one or more other nodes in the network; and/or the like. 
     Merely by way of example, in some cases, the accessed information regarding the Internet service customer account may comprise at least one of: billing information associated with the Internet service customer account; customer line information associated with the Internet service customer account; line-specific information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; network profile information associated with the Internet service provided to the customer; identification information of each of the at least one network switch; switch information for each of the at least one network switch; information regarding one or more features of the Internet service provided to the customer; information regarding any requested buried service wire (“BSW”) tickets; or information regarding manual switch access for each of the at least one network switch; and/or the like. 
     According to some embodiments, the computing system may autonomously access, from a billing database (e.g., billing database  675 , which may be communicatively coupled on at least one of computing system  625   a  and/or  625   b , and may be disposed either at call center  645  and/or in network(s)  655 , or the like), billing information associated with the Internet service customer account; and may generate and present the billing information within the UI for the call center user. 
     In some embodiments, the computing system may generate and present one or more options within the UI for the call center user to select to change at least one of one or more features of the Internet service customer account or one or more features of the Internet service provided to the CPE, and/or the like; may receive one or more response messages in response to the call center user selecting at least one option among the one or more options; and may generate and present the one or more response messages within the UI for the call center user. 
     In some instances, the one or more response messages may include, but are not limited to, at least one of: a message indicating success; a message indicating no network inventory records found; a message indicating an application programming interface (“API”) error; a message indicating an unsupported device with respect to the identified at least one network switch; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has been authenticated and indicating with ping failure but without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated in response to a check authentication option; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating without outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating existing outage; a message indicating that the Internet service associated with the customer has not been authenticated and indicating emerging outage; a message indicating that there are no active broadband services; a message indicating that no high speed Internet (“HSI”) assignment record has been found; a message indicating a missing required parameter; a message indicating success in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating success and indicating true html format in response to selecting a check aggregator option; a message indicating invalid aggregator type; a message indicating successful test result with no issues in response to selecting a metallic line test (“MLT”) option; a message indicating successful test result with ring to ground low resistance issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating successful test result multiple issues detected in response to selecting a MLT option; a message indicating that a device is not configured for MLT; a message indicating that metallic line testing is not available for a device type; a message indicating line data comprising at least one of provisioned downstream data rate, provisioned upstream data rate, downstream synchronization rate, upstream synchronization rate, downstream signal to noise margin, upstream signal to noise margin, downstream attenuation value, upstream attenuation value, whether a port is in sync, whether one or more line issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected line issues, and/or the like; a message indicating port provisioning data comprising at least one of actual downstream data rate, actual upstream data rate, purchased downstream data rate, purchased upstream data rate, whether a port is enabled, a configured bonding group identification (“ID”) value, whether the actual downstream or upstream data rate matches corresponding purchased downstream or upstream data rate, whether one or more port profile issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected port profile issues, and/or the like; a message indicating virtual cross connect (“VCC”) data comprising at least one of whether one or more cross connect issues have been detected, or details regarding any detected cross connect issues, and/or the like; a message indicating successful rebuild of network switch provisioning; a message indicating a missing nonce error; a message indicating an invalid nonce error; a message indicating success pertaining to clearing of IP leases to release IP addresses for use by other devices; a message indicating an error pertaining to a missing required parameter; or a message indicating an error pertaining to an unsupported device; and/or the like. 
     These and other functions of the system  600  (and its components) are described in greater detail above with respect to  FIGS.  1 - 4   . 
     While certain features and aspects have been described with respect to exemplary embodiments, one skilled in the art will recognize that numerous modifications are possible. For example, the methods and processes described herein may be implemented using hardware components, software components, and/or any combination thereof. Further, while various methods and processes described herein may be described with respect to particular structural and/or functional components for ease of description, methods provided by various embodiments are not limited to any particular structural and/or functional architecture but instead can be implemented on any suitable hardware, firmware and/or software configuration. Similarly, while certain functionality is ascribed to certain system components, unless the context dictates otherwise, this functionality can be distributed among various other system components in accordance with the several embodiments. 
     Moreover, while the procedures of the methods and processes described herein are described in a particular order for ease of description, unless the context dictates otherwise, various procedures may be reordered, added, and/or omitted in accordance with various embodiments. Moreover, the procedures described with respect to one method or process may be incorporated within other described methods or processes; likewise, system components described according to a particular structural architecture and/or with respect to one system may be organized in alternative structural architectures and/or incorporated within other described systems. Hence, while various embodiments are described with—or without—certain features for ease of description and to illustrate exemplary aspects of those embodiments, the various components and/or features described herein with respect to a particular embodiment can be substituted, added and/or subtracted from among other described embodiments, unless the context dictates otherwise. Consequently, although several exemplary embodiments are described above, it will be appreciated that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claims.