Patent Publication Number: US-PP17719-P3

Title: Dianella revoluta plant named ‘DR5000’

Description:
Latin name of the genus and species: The Latin name of the novel variety disclosed herein is  Dianella revoluta  ‘DR5000’. 
   Variety denomination: The inventive variety of  Dianella revoluta  disclosed herein has been given the variety denomination ‘DR5000’. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of evergreen perennial  Dianella revoluta,  which has been named ‘DR5000’.  Dianella  are a genus of ornamental grass-like plants. In general,  Dianella revoluta  has flax-like leaves with curved edges. Deep blue flowers on stems up to one meter high typically develop in spring and early summer and are followed by blue berries. 
   An application for plant breeders&#39; rights for ‘DR5000’ has been lodged with the Australian Plant Breeders Rights Office, which was received on May 23, 2002 and accepted on Jul. 12, 2002 (under Application No. 2002/132). 
   Parentage: The cultivar ‘DR5000’ was discovered in 1996 in Clarendon, New South Wales, Australia, during a seedling selection of cultivated  Dianella revoluta  ‘DR4000’ (unpatented). The parent ‘DR4000’ is characterized by a wide leaf, tall plant height, and medium plant density. Selection criteria for ‘DR5000’ were bluish leaf color, strong glaucosity and compact habit. 
   Asexual reproduction. The new variety ‘DR5000’ was first asexually propagated by vegetative division in the state of New South Wales, Australia in September 1998 and has been asexually propagated since that time by division and micropropagation. The distinctive characteristics of cultivar ‘DR5000’ have remained stable and true to type through successive cycles of asexual propagation. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   ‘DR5000’ is a distinctive variety of  Dianella revoluta,  which is characterized by its combination of bluish leaf color, short height, upright growth habit, very dense shoots, and narrow-to-medium leaf blade. Thus far, ‘DR5000’ has only very rarely been observed to flower. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  shows an exemplary mature  Dianella revoluta  ‘DR5000’ plant at approximately 18 to 24-months of age. The plant was propagated in a greenhouse and was transferred to the field at six months and grown out in full sun. 
   

   DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIETY 
   The following is a detailed botanical description of a new and distinct variety of  Dianella revoluta  known as ‘DR5000’ based upon observations of 15-month old plants grown in nursery pots in full sun in open beds in Clarendon, New South Wales, Australia during summer  2002-autumn  2003 (as described below in connection with Table 1). Plant observations and descriptions were taken in autumn 2003. 
   Those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain characteristics will vary with older or, conversely, with younger plants. ‘DR5000’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations or averages set forth as accurately as practicable. The phenotype of the variety may differ from the descriptions set forth herein with variations in environmental, climactic and cultural conditions. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 1995 edition. 
   ‘DR5000’ is an evergreen perennial  Dianella revoluta.  ‘DR5000’ is a narrow-to-medium bladed, compact plant, with a bluish leaf color. These characteristics are unusual for  Dianella revoluta,  as these plants are usually not very compact and not as blue in color as ‘DR5000’. A botanical description of ‘DR5000’ and comparisons with other varieties of  Dianella revoluta  are provided below. 
   Technical Description of the Variety 
   
       
       Plant characteristics: Growth habit upright, height short, very dense shoots. 
       Leaves: Attitude upright, width medium (mean 7.5 mm), average length 25-26 cm, upper side color yellow green (RHS 147A), lower side color greyed green (RHS 189A), glaucosity strong, shape ligulate, apex acute, cross section concave, margin flat-to-weakly revolute. 
       Basal sheath: Anthocyanin coloration red-purple. 
       Basal shoots: Attitude upright, arrangement cluster. 
       Flowers and berries: ‘DR5000’ has only very rarely been observed to produce flowers or berries and only in Queensland, Australia. This characteristic is unusual for  Dianella revoluta,  which generally bloom regularly beginning in the second or third year. When present, the flowers and berries of ‘DR5000’ are similar to those produced by the species but are generally less abundant. 
       Cold and heat tolerance: ‘DR5000’ has been observed to be cold tolerant to −12° C. in Clarendon, New South Wales, Australia. Foliage color did not change under these conditions, except for a slight burning at the very tips of the leaves. The plant has also been grown for two years in Charleston, S.C., USA and has remained evergreen down to −6° C. Further testing for cold tolerance at high altitude (over 3000 feet) is ongoing. 
     
  
   ‘DR5000’ is also very heat tolerant. It adapted well to the high heat conditions during summer in Clarendon, New South Wales, Australia and high heat and humidity conditions during summer in Charleston, S.C., USA without any noticeable disease or insect damage.
     Drought tolerance: Very good drought tolerance; ‘DR5000’ survived three months without rainfall under hot conditions in non-irrigated garden beds in Clarendon, Australia in Summer, 2002. ‘DR5000’ has also been grown in non-irrigated beds in Charleston, S.C., USA for two years, and has been observed to go as long as 45 days without rainfall.   Pest resistance: No known pests.   Cultural conditions: ‘DR5000’ can tolerate low nutrient conditions; it does not like continually wet soil conditions, but can tolerate well-draining sandy soils to very heavy clay soils. pH characteristics of the variety are fairly adaptable.   

   These and other features and characteristics of ‘DR5000’ are apparent from FIG.  1 . 
   Comparisons with other  Dianella    
   ‘DR5000’ is a more attractive ornamental grass-like plant as compared with the parent ‘DR4000’. ‘DR5000’ is characterized by a bluish leaf color, narrower leaf blade, and more compact plant habit with denser shoots and a shorter plant height as compared with ‘DR4000’. The appearance of ‘DR5000’ is bluish, whereas ‘DR4000’ is more yellow-green in color (see Table 1). 
     Dianella  ‘DR2000’ (unpatented) is the most similar comparator variety to ‘DR5000’. In comparison with ‘DR2000’, cultivar ‘DR5000’ has a bluish leaf color whereas ‘DR2000’ is more yellow-green, has a slightly wider leaf, and has a more compact habit with a shorter plant height and denser shoots than ‘DR5000’ (see Table 1). 
   A comparative trial of  Dianella  cultivar ‘DR5000’ with ‘DR4000’ and ‘DR2000’ was carried out in Summer 2002 to Autumn 2003 in Clarendon, New South Wales, Australia. The data are presented in Table 1 below. The plants for this trial were propagated from divisions, planted in to 130-mm pots filled with soilless potting mix, and moved into 140 mm pots in full sun for nine months before the trial started. Nutrition was maintained with slow release fertilizers; pest and disease treatments were applied as needed. The trial was designed such that twenty plants of each variety were arranged in a completely randomized manner. Measurements were taken from ten plants at random with one sample per plant. 
   
     
       
         
             
             
           
             
                 
               TABLE 1 
             
           
          
             
                 
                 
             
             
                 
                 Dianella  Variety 
             
          
         
         
             
             
             
             
          
             
               Characteristic 
               ’DR5000’ 
               ’DR2000’ 
               ’DR4000’ 
             
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
             
             
             
          
             
               Plant Height (cm) 
                 
                 
                 
             
             
               Mean 
               29.8 cm 
               36.9 
               54.0 
             
             
               Std Deviation 
               2.6 
               4.0 
               6.2 
             
             
               LSD/Sig. 
               5.14 
               P ≦ 0.01 
               P ≦ 0.01 
             
             
               Density of Shoots 
               Very Dense 
               Medium Density 
               Very Dense 
             
             
               Leaf Width (mm) 
             
             
               Mean 
               7.5 
               5.8 
               10.3 
             
             
               Std Deviation 
               0.5 
               1.1 
               1.1 
             
             
               LSD/Sig. 
               1.10 
               P ≦ 0.01 
               P ≦ 0.01 
             
             
               Leaf Glaucosity 
               Strong 
               Weak 
               Weak 
             
             
               Leaf Color 
             
             
               Upper Side 
               147A 
               147A 
               147A 
             
             
               Lower Side 
               189A 
               147B 
               147A-B 
             
             
               Basal Sheath Color 
               Red Purple 
               Reddish Brown 
               Red Purple