Patent Publication Number: US-10761298-B2

Title: Optical imaging lens

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority to P.R.C. Patent Application No. 201810696293.X titled “Optical Imaging Lens,” filed on Jun. 29, 2018, with the State Intellectual Property Office of the People&#39;s Republic of China (SIPO). 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to an optical imaging lens, and particularly, to an optical imaging lens having at least seven lens elements. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Technology improves every day, continuously expanding consumer demand for increasingly compact electronic devices. As a result, key components of optical imaging lenses that are incorporated into consumer electronic products should keep pace with technological improvements in order to meet the expectations of consumers. Some important characteristics of an optical imaging lens include image quality and size. There may also be demands for an increased field of view. As image sensor technology improves, consumers&#39; expectations related to image quality have also risen. Accordingly, in addition to reducing the size of the imaging lens, achieving good optical characteristics and performance should also be considered. 
     Decreasing the dimensions of an optical lens while maintaining good optical performance might not be achieved simply by scaling down the lens. Rather, these benefits may be realized by improving other aspects of the design process, such as by varying the material used for the lens or adjusting the assembly yield. 
     In this manner, there is a continuing need for improving the design characteristics of optical lenses that have increasingly reduced the dimensions. Achieving these advancements may entail overcoming unique challenges, even when compared to design improvements for traditional optical lenses. However, refining aspects of the optical lens manufacturing process that result in a lens that meets consumer demands and provides upgrades to imaging quality continues to be a desirable objective for industries, governments, and academia. 
     SUMMARY 
     In light of the abovementioned problems, the optical imaging lens having good imaging quality, a shortened length and increased field of view is the point of improvement. 
     The present disclosure provides an optical imaging lens for capturing images and videos such as the optical imaging lens of cell phones, cameras, tablets and personal digital assistants, and car lenses. By controlling the convex or concave shape of the surfaces of seven lens elements, the size of the optical imaging lens may be reduced and field of view of the optical imaging lens may be extended while maintaining good optical characteristics. 
     In the specification, parameters used herein may include: 
     
       
         
           
               
               
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Pa- 
                   
               
               
                 rameter 
                 Definition 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 T1 
                 A thickness of the first lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 G12 
                 A distance from the image-side surface of the first lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the object-side surface of the second lens element  
               
               
                   
                 along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap between the first lens  
               
               
                   
                 element and the second lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 T2 
                 A thickness of the second lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 G23 
                 A distance from the image-side surface of the second lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the object-side surface of the third lens element  
               
               
                   
                 along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap between the second lens  
               
               
                   
                 element and the third lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 T3 
                 A thickness of the third lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 G34 
                 A distance from the image-side surface of the third lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the object-side surface of the fourth lens element  
               
               
                   
                 along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap between the third lens  
               
               
                   
                 element and the fourth lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 T4 
                 A thickness of the fourth lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 G45 
                 A distance from the image-side surface of the fourth lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the object-side surface of the fifth lens element  
               
               
                   
                 along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap between the fourth lens  
               
               
                   
                 element and the fifth lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 T5 
                 A thickness of the fifth lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 G56 
                 A distance from the image-side surface of the fifth lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the object-side surface of the sixth lens element  
               
               
                   
                 along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap between the fifth lens  
               
               
                   
                 element and the sixth lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 T6 
                 A thickness of the sixth lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 G67 
                 A distance from the image-side surface of the sixth lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the object-side surface of the seventh lens element  
               
               
                   
                 along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap between the sixth lens  
               
               
                   
                 element and the seventh lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 T7 
                 A thickness of the seventh lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 G7F 
                 A distance from the image-side surface of the seventh lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the object-side surface of the filtering unit along the  
               
               
                   
                 optical axis, i.e., an air gap between the seventh lens element  
               
               
                   
                 and the filtering unit along the optical axis 
               
               
                 TTF 
                 A thickness of the filtering unit along the optical axis 
               
               
                 GFP 
                 A distance from the image-side surface of the filtering unit to  
               
               
                   
                 the image plane along the optical axis, i.e., an air gap between  
               
               
                   
                 the filtering unit and the image plane along the optical axis 
               
               
                 f1 
                 A focal length of the first lens element 
               
               
                 f2 
                 A focal length of the second lens element 
               
               
                 f3 
                 A focal length of the third lens element 
               
               
                 f4 
                 A focal length of the fourth lens element 
               
               
                 f5 
                 A focal length of the fifth lens element 
               
               
                 f6 
                 A focal length of the sixth lens element 
               
               
                 f7 
                 A focal length of the seventh lens element 
               
               
                 n1 
                 A refractive index of the first lens element 
               
               
                 n2 
                 A refractive index of the second lens element 
               
               
                 n3 
                 A refractive index of the third lens element 
               
               
                 n4 
                 A refractive index of the fourth lens element 
               
               
                 n5 
                 A refractive index of the fifth lens element 
               
               
                 n6 
                 A refractive index of the sixth lens element 
               
               
                 n7 
                 A refractive index of the seventh lens element 
               
               
                 V1 
                 An Abbe number of the first lens element 
               
               
                 V2 
                 An Abbe number of the second lens element 
               
               
                 V3 
                 An Abbe number of the third lens element 
               
               
                 V4 
                 An Abbe number of the fourth lens element 
               
               
                 V5 
                 An Abbe number of the fifth lens element 
               
               
                 V6 
                 An Abbe number of the sixth lens element 
               
               
                 V7 
                 An Abbe number of the seventh lens element 
               
               
                 HFOV 
                 Half Field of View of the optical imaging lens 
               
               
                 Fno 
                 F-number of the optical imaging lens 
               
               
                 EFL 
                 An effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 
               
               
                 TTL 
                 A distance from the object-side surface of the first lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the image plane along the optical axis, i.e., the  
               
               
                   
                 length of the optical imaging lens 
               
               
                 ALT 
                 A sum of the thicknesses of seven lens elements from the  
               
               
                   
                 first lens element to the seventh lens element along the  
               
               
                   
                 optical axis, i.e., a sum of the thicknesses of the first lens  
               
               
                   
                 element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the  
               
               
                   
                 fourth lens element, the fifth lens element, the sixth lens  
               
               
                   
                 element and the seventh lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 AAG 
                 A sum of the six air gaps from the first lens element to the  
               
               
                   
                 seventh lens element along the optical axis, i.e., a sum of the a  
               
               
                   
                 distance between the first lens element and the second lens  
               
               
                   
                 element along the optical axis, a distance between the second 
               
               
                   
                 lens element and the third lens element along the optical axis,  
               
               
                   
                 a distance between the third lens element and the fourth lens  
               
               
                   
                 element along the optical axis, a distance between the fourth  
               
               
                   
                 lens element and the fifth lens element along the optical axis,  
               
               
                   
                 a distance between the fifth lens element and the sixth lens  
               
               
                   
                 element along the optical axis, and a distance between the  
               
               
                   
                 sixth lens element and the seventh lens element along the  
               
               
                   
                 optical axis 
               
               
                 BFL 
                 A back focal length of the optical imaging lens, i.e., a  
               
               
                   
                 distance from the image-side surface of the seventh lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the image plane along the optical axis 
               
               
                 TL 
                 A distance from the object-side surface of the first lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the image-side surface of the seventh lens  
               
               
                   
                 element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 Tmax 
                 The maximum of the seven thicknesses from the first lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the seventh lens elements along the optical axis 
               
               
                 Tmin 
                 The minimum of the seven thicknesses from the first lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the seventh lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 Gmax 
                 The maximum of the six air gaps from the first lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the seventh lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                 Gmin 
                 The minimum of the six air gaps from the first lens  
               
               
                   
                 element to the seventh lens element along the optical axis 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     According to an embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, an optical imaging lens may comprise a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens element to the seventh lens element may each comprise an object-side surface facing toward the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing toward the image side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. The first lens element may have negative refracting power. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element may be convex. An optical axis region of the object-side surface of the third lens element may be concave. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element may be concave. A periphery region of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element may be convex. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element may be concave. The optical imaging lens may comprise no other lenses having refracting power beyond the seven lens elements. The optical imaging lens may satisfy an Inequality:
 
 AAG /( G max+ T min)≤1.700  Inequality (1).
 
     According to another embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, an optical imaging lens may comprise a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens element to the seventh lens element may each comprise an object-side surface facing toward the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing toward the image side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. The first lens element may have negative refracting power. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element may be convex. An optical axis region of the object-side surface of the third lens element may be concave. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the third lens element may be convex. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element may be concave. A periphery region of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element may be convex. The optical imaging lens may comprise no other lenses having refracting power beyond the seven lens elements. The optical imaging lens may satisfy an Inequality:
 
 AAG /( G max+ T min)≤1.700  Inequality (1).
 
     In another exemplary embodiment, some Inequalities could be taken into consideration as follows:
 
 AAG/T 2≤2.300  Inequality (2);
 
( T 2+ G 23+ T 3)/( T 1+ G 12)≤2.500  Inequality (3);
 
 TL /( T 5+ G 56+ T 6+ G 67+ T 7)≤2.200  Inequality (4);
 
( T 4+ G 45)/( T 3+ G 34)≤2.200  Inequality (5);
 
( G 23+ G 34+ G 45+ G 56+ G 67)/ G 12≤2.100  Inequality (6);
 
 ALT /( T 5+ T 6)≤3.200  Inequality (7);
 
1.800≤ TTL/EFL   Inequality (8);
 
3.000≤ ALT/T 7  Inequality (9);
 
 EFL/BFL≤ 2.200  Inequality (10);
 
 AAG /( G 12+ G max)≤1.600  Inequality (11);
 
 T 2/ T 1≤2.400  Inequality (12);
 
 TL/BFL≤ 4.400  Inequality (13);
 
( T 3+ T 4)/ T 1≤2.500  Inequality (14);
 
 T max/ T 6≤2.100  Inequality (15);
 
 BFL/T 6≤2.600  Inequality (16);
 
4.200≤ TTL /( T min+ T max)  Inequality (17);
 
3.000≤ ALT /( T min+ T max)  Inequality (18); and
 
0.900≤ T 5/ T 7  Inequality (19).
 
     In some example embodiments, more details about the convex or concave surface structure, refracting power or chosen material etc. could be incorporated for one specific lens element or broadly for a plurality of lens elements to improve the control for the system performance and/or resolution. It is noted that the details listed herein could be incorporated into the example embodiments if no inconsistency occurs. 
     Through controlling the convex or concave shape of the surfaces and at least one inequality, the optical imaging lens in the example embodiments may achieve good imaging quality, the length of the optical imaging lens may be effectively shortened, and field of view of the optical imaging lens may be extended. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Exemplary embodiments will be more readily understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  depicts a cross-sectional view of one single lens element according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 2  depicts a schematic view of a relation between a surface shape and an optical focus of a lens element; 
         FIG. 3  depicts a schematic view of a first example of a surface shape and an effective radius of a lens element; 
         FIG. 4  depicts a schematic view of a second example of a surface shape and an effective radius of a lens element; 
         FIG. 5  depicts a schematic view of a third example of a surface shape and an effective radius of a lens element; 
         FIG. 6  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 7  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 8  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of an optical imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 9  depicts a table of aspherical data of an embodiment of the optical imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 10  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 11  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 12  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 13  depicts a table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 14  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 15  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations the optical imaging lens according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 16  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 17  depicts a table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 18  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 19  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 20  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 21  depicts a table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 22  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 23  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 24  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 25  depicts a table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 26  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 27  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 28  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 29  depicts a table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens according to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 30  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 31  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 32  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens according to the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 33  depicts a table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens according to the seventh embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 34  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 35  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 36  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens according to the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 37  depicts a table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens according to the eighth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 38  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 39  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 40  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens according to the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 41  depicts a table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens according to the ninth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 42  depicts a cross-sectional view of the optical imaging lens according to the tenth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 43  depicts a chart of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens according to the tenth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 44  depicts a table of optical data for each lens element of the optical imaging lens according to the tenth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 45  depicts a table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens according to the tenth embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 46A and 46B  are tables for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56 T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax), T5/T7 as determined in the first to tenth embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features. Persons having ordinary skill in the art will understand other varieties for implementing example embodiments, including those described herein. The drawings are not limited to specific scale and similar reference numbers are used for representing similar elements. As used in the disclosures and the appended claims, the terms “example embodiment,” “exemplary embodiment,” and “present embodiment” do not necessarily refer to a single embodiment, although it may, and various example embodiments may be readily combined and interchanged, without departing from the scope or spirit of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terminology as used herein is for the purpose of describing example embodiments only and is not intended to be a limitation of the disclosure. In this respect, as used herein, the term “in” may include “in” and “on”, and the terms “a”, “an” and “the” may include singular and plural references. Furthermore, as used herein, the term “by” may also mean “from”, depending on the context. Furthermore, as used herein, the term “if” may also mean “when” or “upon”, depending on the context. Furthermore, as used herein, the words “and/or” may refer to and encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. 
     In the present disclosure, the optical system may comprise at least one lens element to receive imaging rays that are incident on the optical system over a set of angles ranging from parallel to an optical axis to a half field of view (HFOV) angle with respect to the optical axis. The imaging rays pass through the optical system to produce an image on an image plane. The term “a lens element having positive refracting power (or negative refracting power)” means that the paraxial refracting power of the lens element in Gaussian optics is positive (or negative). The term “an object-side (or image-side) surface of a lens element” refers to a specific region of that surface of the lens element at which imaging rays can pass through that specific region. Imaging rays include at least two types of rays: a chief ray Lc and a marginal ray Lm (as shown in  FIG. 1 ). An object-side (or image-side) surface of a lens element can be characterized as having several regions, including an optical axis region, a periphery region, and, in some cases, one or more intermediate regions, as discussed more fully below. 
       FIG. 1  is a radial cross-sectional view of a lens element  100 . Two referential points for the surfaces of the lens element  100  can be defined: a central point, and a transition point. The central point of a surface of a lens element is a point of intersection of that surface and the optical axis I. As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a first central point CP 1  may be present on the object-side surface  110  of lens element  100  and a second central point CP 2  may be present on the image-side surface  120  of the lens element  100 . The transition point is a point on a surface of a lens element, at which the line tangent to that point is perpendicular to the optical axis I. The optical boundary OB of a surface of the lens element is defined as a point at which the radially outermost marginal ray Lm passing through the surface of the lens element intersects the surface of the lens element. All transition points lie between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element. If multiple transition points are present on a single surface, then these transition points are sequentially named along the radial direction of the surface with reference numerals starting from the first transition point. For example, the first transition point, e.g., TP 1 , (closest to the optical axis I), the second transition point, e.g., TP 2 , (as shown in  FIG. 4 ), and the Nth transition point (farthest from the optical axis I). 
     The region of a surface of the lens element from the central point to the first transition point TP 1  is defined as the optical axis region, which includes the central point. The region located radially outside of the farthest Nth transition point from the optical axis I to the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element is defined as the periphery region. In some embodiments, there may be intermediate regions present between the optical axis region and the periphery region, with the number of intermediate regions depending on the number of the transition points. 
     The shape of a region is convex if a collimated ray being parallel to the optical axis I and passing through the region is bent toward the optical axis I such that the ray intersects the optical axis I on the image side A 2  of the lens element. The shape of a region is concave if the extension line of a collimated ray being parallel to the optical axis I and passing through the region intersects the optical axis I on the object side A 1  of the lens element. 
     Additionally, referring to  FIG. 1 , the lens element  100  may also have a mounting portion  130  extending radially outward from the optical boundary OB. The mounting portion  130  is typically used to physically secure the lens element to a corresponding element of the optical system (not shown). Imaging rays do not reach the mounting portion  130 . The structure and shape of the mounting portion  130  are only examples to explain the technologies, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. The mounting portion  130  of the lens elements discussed below may be partially or completely omitted in the following drawings. 
     Referring to  FIG. 2 , optical axis region Z 1  is defined between central point CP and first transition point TP 1 . Periphery region Z 2  is defined between TP 1  and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element. Collimated ray  211  intersects the optical axis I on the image side A 2  of lens element  200  after passing through optical axis region Z 1 , i.e., the focal point of collimated ray  211  after passing through optical axis region Z 1  is on the image side A 2  of the lens element  200  at point R in  FIG. 2 . Accordingly, since the ray itself intersects the optical axis I on the image side A 2  of the lens element  200 , optical axis region Z 1  is convex. On the contrary, collimated ray  212  diverges after passing through periphery region Z 2 . The extension line EL of collimated ray  212  after passing through periphery region Z 2  intersects the optical axis I on the object side A 1  of lens element  200 , i.e., the focal point of collimated ray  212  after passing through periphery region Z 2  is on the object side A 1  at point M in  FIG. 2 . Accordingly, since the extension line EL of the ray intersects the optical axis I on the object side A 1  of the lens element  200 , periphery region Z 2  is concave. In the lens element  200  illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the first transition point TP 1  is the border of the optical axis region and the periphery region, i.e., TP 1  is the point at which the shape changes from convex to concave. 
     Alternatively, there is another way for a person having ordinary skill in the art to determine whether an optical axis region is convex or concave by referring to the sign of “Radius” (the “R” value), which is the paraxial radius of shape of a lens surface in the optical axis region. The R value is commonly used in conventional optical design software such as Zemax and CodeV. The R value usually appears in the lens data sheet in the software. For an object-side surface, a positive R value defines that the optical axis region of the object-side surface is convex, and a negative R value defines that the optical axis region of the object-side surface is concave. Conversely, for an image-side surface, a positive R value defines that the optical axis region of the image-side surface is concave, and a negative R value defines that the optical axis region of the image-side surface is convex. The result found by using this method should be consistent with the method utilizing intersection of the optical axis by rays/extension lines mentioned above, which determines surface shape by referring to whether the focal point of a collimated ray being parallel to the optical axis I is on the object-side or the image-side of a lens element. As used herein, the terms “a shape of a region is convex (concave),” “a region is convex (concave),” and “a convex-(concave-) region,” can be used alternatively. 
       FIG. 3 ,  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5  illustrate examples of determining the shape of lens element regions and the boundaries of regions under various circumstances, including the optical axis region, the periphery region, and intermediate regions as set forth in the present specification. 
       FIG. 3  is a radial cross-sectional view of a lens element  300 . As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , only one transition point TP 1  appears within the optical boundary OB of the image-side surface  320  of the lens element  300 . Optical axis region Z 1  and periphery region Z 2  of the image-side surface  320  of lens element  300  are illustrated. The R value of the image-side surface  320  is positive (i.e., R&gt;0). Accordingly, the optical axis region Z 1  is concave. 
     In general, the shape of each region demarcated by the transition point will have an opposite shape to the shape of the adjacent region(s). Accordingly, the transition point will define a transition in shape, changing from concave to convex at the transition point or changing from convex to concave. In  FIG. 3 , since the shape of the optical axis region Z 1  is concave, the shape of the periphery region Z 2  will be convex as the shape changes at the transition point TP 1 . 
       FIG. 4  is a radial cross-sectional view of a lens element  400 . Referring to  FIG. 4 , a first transition point TP 1  and a second transition point TP 2  are present on the object-side surface  410  of lens element  400 . The optical axis region Z 1  of the object-side surface  410  is defined between the optical axis I and the first transition point TP 1 . The R value of the object-side surface  410  is positive (i.e., R&gt;0). Accordingly, the optical axis region Z 1  is convex. 
     The periphery region Z 2  of the object-side surface  410 , which is also convex, is defined between the second transition point TP 2  and the optical boundary OB of the object-side surface  410  of the lens element  400 . Further, intermediate region Z 3  of the object-side surface  410 , which is concave, is defined between the first transition point TP 1  and the second transition point TP 2 . Referring once again to  FIG. 4 , the object-side surface  410  includes an optical axis region Z 1  located between the optical axis I and the first transition point TP 1 , an intermediate region Z 3  located between the first transition point TP 1  and the second transition point TP 2 , and a periphery region Z 2  located between the second transition point TP 2  and the optical boundary OB of the object-side surface  410 . Since the shape of the optical axis region Z 1  is designed to be convex, the shape of the intermediate region Z 3  is concave as the shape of the intermediate region Z 3  changes at the first transition point TP 1 , and the shape of the periphery region Z 2  is convex as the shape of the periphery region Z 2  changes at the second transition point TP 2 . 
       FIG. 5  is a radial cross-sectional view of a lens element  500 . Lens element  500  has no transition point on the object-side surface  510  of the lens element  500 . For a surface of a lens element with no transition point, for example, the object-side surface  510  the lens element  500 , the optical axis region Z 1  is defined as the region between 0-50% of the distance between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element and the periphery region is defined as the region between 50%-100% of the distance between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB of the surface of the lens element. Referring to lens element  500  illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the optical axis region Z 1  of the object-side surface  510  is defined between the optical axis I and 50% of the distance between the optical axis I and the optical boundary OB. The R value of the object-side surface  510  is positive (i.e., R&gt;0). Accordingly, the optical axis region Z 1  is convex. For the object-side surface  510  of the lens element  500 , because there is no transition point, the periphery region Z 2  of the object-side surface  510  is also convex. It should be noted that lens element  500  may have a mounting portion (not shown) extending radially outward from the periphery region Z 2 . 
     According to an embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, an optical imaging lens may comprise a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens element to the seventh lens element may each comprise an object-side surface facing toward the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing toward the image side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. 
     By designing the following detail features of seven lens elements incorporated one another, the length of the optical imaging lens may be effectively shortened and field of view of the optical imaging lens may be effectively extended while maintaining good optical characteristics. In some embodiments of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, the first lens element having negative refracting power may be beneficial for extending the field of view of the optical imaging lens. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element being convex may be beneficial for correcting aberration generated from the first lens element. An optical axis region of the object-side surface of the third lens element being concave may be beneficial for correcting aberration generated from the first lens element and the second lens element. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element being concave and a periphery region of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element being convex may be beneficial for correcting local aberration. Optionally, an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the third lens element being convex or an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element being concave may be beneficial for achieving better optical performance. Moreover, an air gap between any two lens elements and the thickness of any one of lens elements along the optical axis satisfying an Inequality (1), AAG/(Gmax+Tmin)≤1.700, may effectively reduce the length of the optical imaging lens and improve the imaging quality thereof. The further restrictions for Inequality (1) that may constitute better configuration are as follows: 0.600≤AAG/(Gmax+Tmin)≤1.700. 
     In some embodiments of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, the optical imaging lens may satisfy at least one of Inequalities (2), (3), (5)-(7), (9), (11). (12), (14)-(16), (18) or (19) for decreasing the length of the optical imaging lens and improving the imaging quality thereof. Since the difficulty of manufacture may also be considered, the further restrictions for Inequalities (2), (3), (5)-(7), (9), (11). (12), (14)-(16), (18) and (19) defined below may constitute better configuration:
 
1.000≤ T 2/ T 1≤2.400;
 
0.900≤ T max/ T 6≤2.100;
 
2.100≤ ALT /( T 5+ T 6)≤3.200;
 
1.100≤ AAG/T 2≤2.300;
 
0.800≤( T 4+ G 45)/( T 3+ G 34)≤2.200;
 
0.900≤( T 2+ G 23+ T 3)/( T 1+ G 12)≤2.500;
 
0.800≤ AAG /( G 12+ G max)≤1.600;
 
0.700≤( G 23+ G 34+ G 45+ G 56+ G 67)/ G 12≤2.100;
 
1.300≤( T 3+ T 4)/ T 1≤2.500;
 
1.100≤ BFL/T 6≤2.600;
 
3.000≤ ALT/T 7≤10.100;
 
3.000≤ ALT /( T min+ T max)≤4.200; and
 
0.900≤ T 5/ T 7≤2.400.
 
     In some embodiments of the optical imaging lens of the present disclosure, the optical imaging lens may satisfy at least one of Inequalities (4), (8), (13) or (17), such that the ratio between optical imaging lens parameters of the optical element and the length of the optical imaging lens (TTL) may have appropriate values. The further restrictions for Inequalities (4), (8), (13) and (17) defined below may prevent optical imaging lens parameters that are too large to allow the length of the optical imaging lens to be sufficiently shortened, and prevent optical imaging lens parameters that are small enough to interfere with assembly of the optical imaging lens:
 
1.700≤ TL /( T 5+ G 56+ T 6+ G 67+ T 7)≤2.200;
 
2.700≤ TL/BFL≤ 4.400;
 
1.800≤ TTL/EFL≤ 2.800; and
 
4.200≤ TTL /( T min+ T max)≤7.500.
 
     Since shortened EFL may be beneficial for extending the field of view of the optical imaging lens, EFL should be shortened and the optical imaging lens may satisfy Inequality (10): EFL/BFL≤2.200 for extending the field of view of the optical imaging lens during slimming the optical system. Moreover, the further restrictions for Inequality (10) defined below may constitute better configuration: 1.500≤EFL/BFL≤2.200. 
     In consideration of the non-predictability of design for the optical system, while the optical imaging lens may satisfy any one of inequalities described above, the optical imaging lens according to the disclosure herein may achieve a shortened length and an extended field of view, provide an increased aperture, improve an imaging quality and/or assembly yield, and/or effectively improve drawbacks of a typical optical imaging lens. 
     Several exemplary embodiments and associated optical data will now be provided to illustrate non-limiting examples of optical imaging lens systems having good optical characteristics and an extended field of view. Reference is now made to  FIGS. 6-9 .  FIG. 6  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  1  having seven lens elements according to a first example embodiment.  FIG. 7  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  1  according to the first example embodiment.  FIG. 8  illustrates an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  1  according to the first example embodiment.  FIG. 9  depicts an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  1  according to the first example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 6 , the optical imaging lens  1  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L 2 , a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . A filtering unit TF and an image plane IMA of an image sensor (not shown) may be positioned at the image side A 2  of the optical imaging lens  1 . Each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh lens elements L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , L 6  and L 7 , and the filtering unit TF may comprise an object-side surface L 1 A 1 /L 2 A 1 /L 3 A 1 /L 4 A 1 /L 5 A 1 /L 6 A 1 /L 7 A 1 /TFA 1  facing toward the object side A 1  and an image-side surface L 1 A 2 /L 2 A 2 /L 3 A 2 /L 4 A 2 /L 5 A 2 /L 6 A 2 /L 7 A 2 /TFA 2  facing toward the image side A 2 . The example embodiment of the illustrated filtering unit TF may be positioned between the seventh lens element L 7  and the image plane IMA. The filtering unit TF may be an infrared cut-off filter for preventing unwanted IR light from reaching the mage plane IMA and affecting imaging quality. 
     Exemplary embodiments of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  1  will now be described with reference to the drawings. The lens elements L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , L 4 , L 5 , L 6  and L 7  of the optical imaging lens  1  may be constructed using plastic materials in this embodiment. 
     An example embodiment of the first lens element L 1  may have negative refracting power. Both of the optical axis region L 1 A 1 C and the periphery region L 1 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 1 A 1  of the first lens element L 1  may be convex. Both of the optical axis region L 1 A 2 C and the periphery region L 1 A 2 P of the image-side surface L 1 A 2  of the first lens element L 1  may be concave. 
     An example embodiment of the second lens element L 2  may have positive refracting power. Both of the optical axis region L 2 A 1 C and the periphery region L 2 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 2 A 1  of the second lens element L 2  may be convex. Both of the optical axis region L 2 A 2 C and the periphery region L 2 A 2 P of the image-side surface L 2 A 2  of the second lens element L 2  may be convex. 
     An example embodiment of the third lens element L 3  may have positive refracting power. Both of the optical axis region L 3 A 1 C and the periphery region L 3 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 3 A 1  of the third lens element L 3  may be concave. Both of the optical axis region L 3 A 2 C and the periphery region L 3 A 2 P of the image-side surface L 3 A 2  of the third lens element L 3  may be convex. 
     An example embodiment of the fourth lens element L 4  may have negative refracting power. The optical axis region L 4 A 1 C of the object-side surface L 4 A 1  of the fourth lens element L 4  may be convex. The periphery region L 4 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 4 A 1  of the fourth lens element L 4  may be concave. The optical axis region L 4 A 2 C of the image-side surface L 4 A 2  of the fourth lens element L 4  may be concave. The periphery region L 4 A 2 P of the image-side surface L 4 A 2  of the fourth lens element L 4  may be convex. 
     An example of the fifth lens element L 5  may have positive refracting power. Both of the optical axis region L 5 A 1 C and the periphery region L 5 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 5 A 1  of the fifth lens element L 5  may be convex. Both of the optical axis region L 5 A 2 C and the periphery region L 5 A 2 P of the image-side surface L 5 A 2  of the fifth lens element L 5  may be convex. 
     An example of the sixth lens element L 6  may have positive refracting power. Both of the optical axis region L 6 A 1 C and the periphery region L 6 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 6 A 1  of the sixth lens element L 6  may be concave. Bothe the optical axis region L 6 A 2 C and the periphery region L 6 A 2 P of the image-side surface L 6 A 2  of the sixth lens element L 6  may be convex. 
     An example of the seventh lens element L 7  may have negative refracting power. The optical axis region L 7 A 1 C of the object-side surface L 6 A 1  of the seventh lens element L 7  may be convex. The periphery region L 7 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 7 A 1  of the seventh lens element L 7  may be concave. The optical axis region L 7 A 2 C of the image-side surface L 7 A 2  of the seventh lens element L 7  may be concave. The periphery region L 7 A 2 P of the image-side surface L 7 A 2  of the seventh lens element L 7  may be convex. 
     The aspherical surfaces including the object-side surface L 1 A 1  and the image-side surface L 1 A 2  of the first lens element L 1 , the object-side surface L 2 A 1  and the image-side surface L 2 A 2  of the second lens element L 2 , the object-side surface L 3 A 1  and the image-side surface L 3 A 2  of the third lens element L 3 , the object-side surface L 4 A 1  and the image-side surface L 4 A 2  of the fourth lens element L 4 , the object-side surface L 5 A 1  and the image-side surface L 5 A 2  of the fifth lens element L 5 , the object-side surface L 6 A 1  and the image-side surface L 6 A 2  of the sixth lens element L 6 , and the object-side surface L 7 A 1  and the image-side surface L 7 A 2  of the seventh lens element L 7  may all be defined by the following aspherical formula (1): 
     
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
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                           Y 
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                         n 
                       
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                           a 
                           
                             2 
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                             i 
                           
                         
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                   formula 
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     wherein, 
     R represents the radius of curvature of the surface of the lens element; 
     Z represents the depth of the aspherical surface (the perpendicular distance between the point of the aspherical surface at a distance Y from the optical axis and the tangent plane of the vertex on the optical axis of the aspherical surface); 
     Y represents the perpendicular distance between the point of the aspherical surface and the optical axis; 
     K represents a conic constant; and 
     a 2i  represents an aspherical coefficient of 2i th  level. 
     The values of each aspherical parameter are shown in  FIG. 9 . 
       FIG. 7( a )  shows a longitudinal spherical aberration for three representative wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm), wherein the horizontal axis of  FIG. 7( a )  defines the focus position, and wherein the vertical axis of  FIG. 7( a )  defines the field of view.  FIG. 7( b )  shows the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction for three representative wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm), wherein the horizontal axis of  FIG. 7( b )  defines the focus position, and wherein the vertical axis of  FIG. 7( b )  defines the image height.  FIG. 7( c )  shows the field curvature aberration in the tangential direction for three representative wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm), wherein the horizontal axis of  FIG. 7( c )  defines the focus position, and wherein the vertical axis of  FIG. 7( c )  defines the image height.  FIG. 7( d )  shows a variation of the distortion aberration, wherein the horizontal axis of  FIG. 7( d )  defines the percentage, and wherein the vertical axis of  FIG. 7( d )  defines the image height. The three curves with different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) may represent that off-axis light with respect to these wavelengths may be focused around an image point. From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 7( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.016 mm. Therefore, the first embodiment may improve the longitudinal spherical aberration with respect to different wavelengths. Referring to  FIG. 7( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.04 mm. Referring to  FIG. 7( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.16 mm. Referring to  FIG. 7( d ) , and more specifically the horizontal axis of  FIG. 7( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration may be within about ±20%. 
     The distance from the object-side surface L 1 A 1  of the first lens element L 1  to the image plane IMA along the optical axis (TTL) may be about 5.047 mm, Fno may be about 1.85, HFOV may be about 60.254 degrees, and the effective focal length (EFL) of the optical imaging lens  1  may be about 2.073 mm. In accordance with these values, the present embodiment may provide an optical imaging lens having a shortened length and an extended field of view while improving optical performance. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     Reference is now made to  FIGS. 10-13 .  FIG. 10  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  2  having seven lens elements according to a second example embodiment.  FIG. 11  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  2  according to the second example embodiment.  FIG. 12  shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  2  according to the second example embodiment.  FIG. 13  shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  2  according to the second example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 10 , the optical imaging lens  2  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L 2 , a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . 
     The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L 1 A 1 , L 2 A 1 , L 3 A 1 , L 4 A 1 , L 6 A 1 , and L 7 A 1  and the image-side surfaces L 1 A 2 , L 2 A 2 , L 3 A 2 , L 4 A 2 , L 5 A 2 , L 6 A 2 , and L 7 A 2  may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens  1 , but the differences between the optical imaging lens  1  and the optical imaging lens  2  may include the concave or concave surface structures of the object-side surface L 5 A 1 , a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, both of the optical axis region L 5 A 1 C and the periphery region L 5 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 5 A 1  of the fifth lens element L 5  of the optical imaging lens  2  may be concave. 
     Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to  FIG. 12  for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens  2  of the present embodiment. 
     From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 11( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.012 mm. Referring to  FIG. 11( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.04 mm. Referring to  FIG. 11( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.08 mm. Referring to  FIG. 11( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens  2  may be within about ±20%. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     In comparison with the first embodiment, the longitudinal spherical aberration and field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and the tangential direction in the second embodiment may be smaller, and the effective focal length, TTL of the optical imaging lens  2  may be shorter. Moreover, the optical imaging lens  2  may be easier to be manufactured, such that yield thereof may be higher. 
     Reference is now made to  FIGS. 14-17 .  FIG. 14  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  3  having seven lens elements according to a third example embodiment.  FIG. 15  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  3  according to the third example embodiment.  FIG. 16  shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  3  according to the third example embodiment.  FIG. 17  shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  3  according to the third example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 14 , the optical imaging lens  3  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L 2 , a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . 
     The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L 1 A 1 , L 2 A 1 , L 3 A 1 , L 4 A 1 , L 6 A 1 , and L 7 A 1  and the image-side surfaces L 1 A 2 , L 2 A 2 , L 3 A 2 , L 4 A 2 , L 5 A 2 , L 6 A 2  and L 7 A 2  may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens  1 , but the differences between the optical imaging lens  1  and the optical imaging lens  3  may include the concave or concave surface structures of the object-side surface L 5 A 1 , a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the periphery region L 5 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 5 A 1  of the fifth lens element L 5  of the optical imaging lens  3  may be concave. 
     Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to  FIG. 16  for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens  3  of the present embodiment. 
     From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 15( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.018 mm. Referring to  FIG. 15( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.04 mm. Referring to  FIG. 15( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.20 mm. Referring to  FIG. 15( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens  3  may be within about ±20%. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46A  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     In comparison with the first embodiment, the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens  3  may be shorter. Moreover, the optical imaging lens  3  may be easier to be manufactured, such that yield thereof may be higher. 
     Reference is now made to  FIGS. 18-21 .  FIG. 18  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  4  having seven lens elements according to a fourth example embodiment.  FIG. 19  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  4  according to the fourth example embodiment.  FIG. 20  shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  4  according to the fourth example embodiment.  FIG. 21  shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  4  according to the fourth example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 18 , the optical imaging lens  4  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L 2 , a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . 
     The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L 1 A 1 , L 2 A 1 , L 3 A 1 , L 4 A 1 , and L 6 A 1  and the image-side surfaces L 1 A 2 , L 2 A 2 , L 3 A 2 , L 4 A 2 , L 5 A 2 , L 6 A 2 , and L 6 A 2  may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens  1 , but the differences between the optical imaging lens  1  and the optical imaging lens  4  may include the concave or concave surface structures of the object-side surface L 5 A 1 , a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the periphery region L 5 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 5 A 1  of the fifth lens element L 5  of the optical imaging lens  4  may be concave. 
     Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to  FIG. 20  for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens  4  of the present embodiment. 
     From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 19( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.016 mm. Referring to  FIG. 19( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.02 mm. Referring to  FIG. 19( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.10 mm. Referring to  FIG. 19( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens  4  may be within about ±16%. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46A  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     In comparison with the first embodiment, the effective focal length and the length of the optical image lens  4  may be shorter, the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and the tangential direction and the distortion aberration in the fourth embodiment may be smaller. Moreover, the optical imaging lens  4  may be easier to be manufactured, such that yield thereof may be higher. 
     Reference is now made to  FIGS. 22-25 .  FIG. 22  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  5  having seven lens elements according to a fifth example embodiment.  FIG. 23  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  5  according to the fifth example embodiment.  FIG. 24  shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  5  according to the fifth example embodiment.  FIG. 25  shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  5  according to the fifth example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 22 , the optical imaging lens  5  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L 2 , a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . 
     The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L 1 A 1 , L 2 A 1 , L 4 A 1 , L 6 A 1 , and L 7 A 1  and the image-side surfaces L 1 A 2 , L 2 A 2 , L 3 A 2 , L 4 A 2 , L 5 A 2 , L 6 A 2  and L 7 A 2  may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens  1 , but the differences between the optical imaging lens  1  and the optical imaging lens  5  may include the concave or concave surface structures of the object-side surface L 5 A 1 , a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the optical axis region L 5 A 1 C of the object-side surface L 5 A 1  of the fifth lens element L 5  of the optical imaging lens  5  may be concave. 
     Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to  FIG. 24  for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens  5  of the present embodiment. 
     From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 23( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.04 mm. Referring to  FIG. 23( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.06 mm. Referring to  FIG. 23( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.08 mm. Referring to  FIG. 23( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens  5  may be within about ±30%. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46A  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     In comparison with the first embodiment, the length of the optical image lens  5  may be shorter, and the field curvature aberration in the tangential direction in the fifth embodiment may be smaller. Moreover, the optical imaging lens  5  may be easier to be manufactured, such that yield thereof may be higher. 
     Reference is now made to  FIGS. 26-29 .  FIG. 26  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  6  having seven lens elements according to a sixth example embodiment.  FIG. 27  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  6  according to the sixth example embodiment.  FIG. 28  shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  6  according to the sixth example embodiment.  FIG. 29  shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  6  according to the sixth example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 26 , the optical imaging lens  6  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L 2 , a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . 
     The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L 1 A 1 , L 2 A 1 , L 3 A 1 , L 4 A 1 , L 6 A 1 , and L 7 A 1  and the image-side surfaces L 1 A 2 , L 2 A 2 , L 3 A 2 , L 4 A 2 , L 5 A 2 , L 6 A 2  and L 7 A 2  may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens  1 , but the differences between the optical imaging lens  1  and the optical imaging lens  6  may include the concave or concave surface structures of the object-side surface L 5 A 1 , a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the periphery region L 5 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 5 A 1  of the fifth lens element L 5  of the optical imaging lens  6  may be concave. 
     Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to  FIG. 28  for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens  6  of the present embodiment. 
     From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 27( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.045 mm. Referring to  FIG. 27( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.08 mm. Referring to  FIG. 27( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.12 mm. Referring to  FIG. 27( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens  6  may be within about ±30%. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46B  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax), T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     In comparison with the first embodiment, the field curvature aberration in the tangential direction in the sixth embodiment may be smaller. Moreover, the optical imaging lens  6  may be easier to be manufactured, such that yield thereof may be higher. 
     Reference is now made to  FIGS. 30-33 .  FIG. 30  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  7  having seven lens elements according to a seventh example embodiment.  FIG. 31  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  7  according to the seventh example embodiment.  FIG. 32  shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  7  according to the seventh example embodiment.  FIG. 33  shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  7  according to the seventh example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 30 , the optical imaging lens  7  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L 2 , a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . 
     The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L 2 A 1 , L 3 A 1 , L 4 A 1 , L 5 A 1 , L 6 A 1 , L 7 A 1  and the image-side surfaces L 1 A 2 , L 2 A 2 , L 3 A 2 , L 4 A 2 , L 5 A 2 , L 6 A 2 , L 7 A 2  may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens  1 , but the differences between the optical imaging lens  1  and the optical imaging lens  7  may include the concave or concave surface structures of the object-side surface L 1 A 1 , a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the optical axis region L 1 A 1 C of the object-side surface L 1 A 1  of the first lens element L 1  of the optical imaging lens  7  may be concave. 
     Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to  FIG. 32  for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens  7  of the present embodiment. 
     From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 31( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.012 mm. Referring to  FIG. 31( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.06 mm. Referring to  FIG. 31( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.10 mm. Referring to  FIG. 31( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens  7  may be within about ±16%. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46B  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     In comparison with the first embodiment, the effective focal length and the length of the optical image lens  7  may be shorter, the longitudinal spherical aberration and the field curvature aberration in the tangential direction and the distortion aberration in the seventh embodiment may be smaller. Moreover, the optical imaging lens  7  may be easier to be manufactured, such that yield thereof may be higher. 
     Reference is now made to  FIGS. 34-37 .  FIG. 34  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  8  having seven lens elements according to an eighth example embodiment.  FIG. 35  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  8  according to the eighth example embodiment.  FIG. 36  shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  8  according to the eighth example embodiment.  FIG. 37  shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  8  according to the eighth example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 34 , the optical imaging lens  8  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L 2 , a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . 
     The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L 1 A 1 , L 2 A 1 , L 3 A 1 , L 4 A 1 , L 6 A 1 , and L 7 A 1  and the image-side surfaces L 1 A 2 , L 2 A 2 , L 3 A 2 , L 4 A 2 , L 5 A 2 , L 6 A 2 , and L 7 A 2  may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens  1 , but the differences between the optical imaging lens  1  and the optical imaging lens  8  may include the concave or concave surface structures of the object-side surface L 5 A 1 , a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the periphery region L 5 A 1 P of the object-side surface L 5 A 1  of the fifth lens element L 5  of the optical imaging lens  8  may be concave. 
     Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to  FIG. 36  for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens  8  of the present embodiment. 
     From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 35( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.04 mm. Referring to  FIG. 35( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.06 mm. Referring to  FIG. 35( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.10 mm. Referring to  FIG. 35( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens  8  may be within about ±20%. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46B  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     In comparison with the first embodiment, the effective focal length and the length of the optical image lens  8  may be shorter, and the field curvature aberration in the tangential direction in the eighth embodiment may be smaller. Moreover, the optical imaging lens  8  may be easier to be manufactured, such that yield thereof may be higher. 
     Reference is now made to  FIGS. 38-41 .  FIG. 38  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  9  having seven lens elements according to a ninth example embodiment.  FIG. 39  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  9  according to the ninth example embodiment.  FIG. 40  shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  9  according to the ninth example embodiment.  FIG. 41  shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  9  according to the ninth example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 38 , the optical imaging lens  9  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , an aperture stop STO, a second lens element L 2 , a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . 
     The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L 1 A 1 , L 2 A 1 , L 3 A 1 , L 4 A 1 , L 5 A 1 , L 6 A 1 , L 7 A 1  and the image-side surfaces L 1 A 2 , L 2 A 2 , L 3 A 2 , L 4 A 2 , L 5 A 2 , L 6 A 2 , and L 7 A 2  may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens  1 , but the differences between the optical imaging lens  1  and the optical imaging lens  9  may include a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data, and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. 
     Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to  FIG. 40  for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens  9  of the present embodiment. 
     From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 39( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.014 mm. Referring to  FIG. 39( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.06 mm. Referring to  FIG. 39( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.08 mm. Referring to  FIG. 39( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens  9  may be within about ±16%. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46B  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     In comparison with the first embodiment, the effective focal length and the length of the optical image lens  9  may be shorter, the longitudinal spherical aberration and the field curvature aberration in the tangential direction and the distortion aberration in the ninth embodiment may be smaller. Moreover, the optical imaging lens  9  may be easier to be manufactured, such that yield thereof may be higher. 
     Reference is now made to  FIGS. 42-45 .  FIG. 42  illustrates an example cross-sectional view of an optical imaging lens  10  having seven lens elements according to a tenth example embodiment.  FIG. 43  shows example charts of a longitudinal spherical aberration and other kinds of optical aberrations of the optical imaging lens  10  according to the tenth example embodiment.  FIG. 44  shows an example table of optical data of each lens element of the optical imaging lens  10  according to the tenth example embodiment.  FIG. 45  shows an example table of aspherical data of the optical imaging lens  10  according to the tenth example embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 42 , the optical imaging lens  10  of the present embodiment, in an order from an object side A 1  to an image side A 2  along an optical axis, may comprise a first lens element L 1 , a second lens element L 2 , an aperture stop STO, a third lens element L 3 , a fourth lens element L 4 , a fifth lens element L 5 , a sixth lens element L 6  and a seventh lens element L 7 . 
     The arrangement of the convex or concave surface structures, including the object-side surfaces L 1 A 1 , L 2 A 1 , L 3 A 1 , L 4 A 1 , L 5 A 1 , L 6 A 1 , L 7 A 1  and the image-side surfaces L 1 A 2 , L 2 A 2 , L 3 A 2 , L 4 A 2 , L 5 A 2 , L 6 A 2 , and L 7 A 2  may be generally similar to the optical imaging lens  1 , but the differences between the optical imaging lens  1  and the optical imaging lens  10  may include a position of the aperture stop STO of the optical imaging lens  10 , and a radius of curvature, a thickness, aspherical data and/or an effective focal length of each lens element. More specifically, the aperture stop STO of the optical imaging lens  10  may be disposed between the second lens element L 2  and the third lens element L 3 . 
     Here, in the interest of clearly showing the drawings of the present embodiment, only the surface shapes which are different from that in the first embodiment may be labeled. Please refer to  FIG. 44  for the optical characteristics of each lens element in the optical imaging lens  10  of the present embodiment. 
     From the vertical deviation of each curve shown in  FIG. 43( a ) , the offset of the off-axis light relative to the image point may be within about ±0.04 mm. Referring to  FIG. 43( b ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.04 mm. Referring to  FIG. 43( c ) , the focus variation with respect to the three different wavelengths (470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm) in the whole field may fall within about ±0.10 mm. Referring to  FIG. 43( d ) , the variation of the distortion aberration of the optical imaging lens  10  may be within about ±16%. 
     Please refer to  FIG. 46B  for the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of the present embodiment. 
     In comparison with the first embodiment, the effective focal length and the length of the optical image lens  10  may be shorter, the field curvature aberration in the sagittal direction and the tangential direction and the distortion aberration in the tenth embodiment may be smaller. Moreover, the optical imaging lens  10  may be easier to be manufactured, such that yield thereof may be higher. 
     Please refer to  FIGS. 46A and 4  which show the values of T1, G12, T2, G23, T3, G34, T4, G45, T5, G56, T6, G67, T7, G7F, TTF, GFP, AAG, ALT, BFL, TTL, TL, EFL, Tmin, Tmax, Gmin, Gmax, AAG/(Gmax+Tmin), EFL/BFL, T2/T1, Tmax/T6, ALT/(T5+T6), TL/(T5+G56+T6+G67+T7), AAG/T2, (T4+G45)/(T3+G34), (T2+G23+T3)/(T1+G12), AAG/(G12+Gmax), TL/BFL, (G23+G34+G45+G56+G67)/G12, (T3+T4)/T1, BFL/T6, TTL/EFL, ALT/T7, TTL/(Tmin+Tmax), ALT/(Tmin+Tmax) and T5/T7 of all embodiments, and it may be clear that the optical imaging lenses of any one of the fourteen embodiments may satisfy the Equations (1)-(19). 
     The optical imaging lens in each embodiment of the present disclosure with the arrangements of the convex or concave surface structures described below may advantageously increase the value of HFOV with improved imaging quality: the first lens element may have negative refracting power. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element may be convex. An optical axis region of the object-side surface of the third lens element may be concave. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element may be concave. A periphery region of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element may be convex. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element may be concave. The optical imaging lens may comprise no other lenses having refracting power beyond the seven lens elements. The optical imaging lens may satisfy Inequality (1): AAG/(Gmax+Tmin)≤1.700. Alternatively, the first lens element may have negative refracting power. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element may be convex. An optical axis region of the object-side surface of the third lens element may be concave. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the third lens element may be convex. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the fourth lens element may be concave. A periphery region of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element may be convex. The optical imaging lens may comprise no other lenses having refracting power beyond the seven lens elements. The optical imaging lens may satisfy Inequality (1): AAG/(Gmax+Tmin)≤1.700. The optical imaging lens with abovementioned configurations can effectively correct the spherical aberration, the field curvature aberration and the distortion aberration. 
     The range of values within the maximum and minimum values derived from the combined ratios of the optical parameters can be implemented according to above mentioned embodiments. 
     According to above disclosure, the longitudinal spherical aberration, the field curvature aberration and the variation of the distortion aberration of each embodiment may meet the use requirements of various electronic products which implement an optical imaging lens. Moreover, the off-axis light with respect to 470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm wavelengths may be focused around an image point, and the offset of the off-axis light for each curve relative to the image point may be controlled to effectively inhibit the longitudinal spherical aberration, the field curvature aberration and/or the variation of the distortion aberration. Further, as shown by the imaging quality data provided for each embodiment, the distance between the 470 nm, 555 nm and 650 nm wavelengths may indicate that focusing ability and inhibiting ability for dispersion may be provided for different wavelengths. 
     In consideration of the non-predictability of the optical lens assembly, while the optical lens assembly may satisfy any one of inequalities described above, the optical lens assembly herein according to the disclosure may achieve a shortened length and smaller spherical aberration, field curvature aberration, and/or distortion aberration, provide an enlarged field of view, increase an imaging quality and/or assembly yield, and/or effectively improve drawbacks of a typical optical lens assembly. 
     While various embodiments in accordance with the disclosed principles are described above, it should be understood that they are presented by way of example only, and are not limiting. Thus, the breadth and scope of exemplary embodiment(s) should not be limited by any of the above-described embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the claims and their equivalents issuing from this disclosure. Furthermore, the above advantages and features are provided in described embodiments, but shall not limit the application of such issued claims to processes and structures accomplishing any or all of the above advantages. 
     Additionally, the section headings herein are provided for consistency with the suggestions under 37 C.F.R. 1.77 or otherwise to provide organizational cues. These headings shall not limit or characterize the invention(s) set out in any claims that may issue from this disclosure. Specifically, a description of a technology in the “Background” is not to be construed as an admission that technology is prior art to any invention(s) in this disclosure. Furthermore, any reference in this disclosure to “invention” in the singular should not be used to argue that there is only a single point of novelty in this disclosure. Multiple inventions may be set forth according to the limitations of the multiple claims issuing from this disclosure, and such claims accordingly define the invention(s), and their equivalents, that are protected thereby. In all instances, the scope of such claims shall be considered on their own merits in light of this disclosure, but should not be constrained by the headings herein.