Patent Publication Number: US-2023142994-A1

Title: Battery case and battery

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to a battery case and a battery. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     A battery includes an electrode body, and an outer package for storing the electrode body. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a stacked battery comprising a laminate type outer package. Also, Patent Literature 1 discloses that a pressing member that presses a laminated electrode body in an inner direction of the battery is arranged on at least one of the peripheral surfaces of the laminated electrode body. 
     CITATION LIST 
     Patent Literature 
     Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (JP-A) No. 2009-181897 
     SUMMARY OF DISCLOSURE 
     Technical Problem 
     For example, when a pressing member is arranged as in Patent Literature 1, volume energy density of a battery tends to degrade. The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a main object thereof is to provide a battery case with which excellent volume energy density is obtained. 
     Solution to Problem 
     The present disclosure provides a battery case for storing an electrode body, the battery case including: a hollow structure; the hollow structure includes a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, a third surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, and a fourth surface facing the third surface; and in a side view of an axis direction of the hollow structure, when B 1  designates a boarder part between the third surface and the first surface, B 2  designates a boarder part between the third surface and the second surface, and L 12  designates a line segment connecting the B 1  and the B 2 , the third surface includes a convex structure of which top is positioned closer to the fourth surface side compared to the L 12 . 
      According to the present disclosure, the third surface includes the specified convex structure, and thus a battery case with which excellent volume energy density is obtained may be achieved. 
     In the disclosure, the electrode body may include a fifth surface, a sixth surface facing the fifth surface, a seventh surface connecting the fifth surface and the sixth surface, and an eighth surface facing the seventh surface; 
     and positional relations of the fifth surface, the sixth surface, the seventh surface, and the eighth surface may respectively correspond to positional relations of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface. 
     In the disclosure, when H C1  designates a distance between a position in the third surface closest to the fourth surface, and the fourth surface, and H E  designates a distance between the seventh surface and the eighth surface, the H C1  and the H E  may satisfy H C1  ≤ H E . 
     In the disclosure, when H C2  designates a distance between a position in the third surface farthest from the fourth surface, and the fourth surface, and H E  designates a distance between the seventh surface and the eighth surface, the H C2  and the H E  may satisfy H C2  ≥ H E . 
      In the disclosure, when W c  designates a distance between the first surface and the second surface, and W E  designates a distance between the fifth surface and the sixth surface, the W C  and the W E  may satisfy W C  ≤ W E . 
     The present disclosure provides a battery comprising an electrode body and a battery case for storing the electrode body; wherein the battery case includes a hollow structure; the hollow structure includes a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, a third surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, and a fourth surface facing the third surface; in a side view of an axis direction of the hollow structure, when B 1  designates a boarder part between the third surface and the first surface, B 2  designates a boarder part between the third surface and the second surface, and L 12  designates a line segment connecting the B 1  and the B 2 , the third surface includes a convex structure of which top is positioned closer to the fourth surface side compared to the L 12 ; the electrode body includes a fifth surface, a sixth surface facing the fifth surface, a seventh surface connecting the fifth surface and the sixth surface, and an eighth surface facing the seventh surface; positional relations of the fifth surface, the sixth surface, the seventh surface, and the eighth surface respectively correspond to positional relations of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface; the fourth surface in the battery case contacts the eighth surface in the electrode body; and the top of the third surface in the battery case contacts the seventh surface in the electrode body. 
     According to the present disclosure, the fourth surface in the battery case contacts the eighth surface in the electrode body, and a top of the third surface in the battery case contacts the seventh surface in the electrode body, and thus a battery with excellent volume energy density may be obtained. 
     In the disclosure, the first surface in the battery case may contact the fifth surface in the electrode body; and the second surface in the battery case may contact the sixth surface in the electrode body. 
     In the disclosure, the battery may further comprise a side surface case arranged in a side surface of the battery case. 
     In the disclosure, the side surface case may include a concave shape corresponding to the convex structure. 
     Advantageous Effects of Disclosure 
     The present disclosure exhibits an effect of providing a battery case with which excellent volume energy density is obtained. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1    is a schematic perspective view exemplifying the battery case in the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2    is a schematic side view exemplifying the battery case in the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3    is a schematic perspective view explaining the battery in the present disclosure. 
         FIGS.  4 A and  4 B  are schematic side views exemplifying the battery case and the battery in the present disclosure. 
         FIGS.  5 A and  5 B  are schematic side views exemplifying the battery case and the electrode body in the present disclosure. 
         FIGS.  6 A to  6 D  are schematic side views exemplifying the battery case in the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  7    is a schematic side view exemplifying the battery case in the present disclosure. 
         FIGS.  8 A to  8 C  are schematic side views exemplifying the battery case in the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  9    is a schematic side view exemplifying the battery in the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  10    is a schematic cross-sectional view exemplifying the electrode body in the present disclosure. 
         FIGS.  11 A and  11 B  are schematic plan views exemplifying the side surface case in the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     The battery case and the battery in the present disclosure will be hereinafter explained in details. Each drawing described as below is a schematic view, and the size and the shape of each portion are appropriately exaggerated in order to be understood easily. Further, in each drawing, hatchings or reference signs are appropriately omitted. 
     A. Battery Case 
       FIG.  1    is a schematic perspective view exemplifying the battery case in the present disclosure. Battery case  10  illustrated in  FIG.  1    includes a hollow structure. This hollow structure includes first surface S 1 , second surface S 2  facing the first surface S 1 , third surface S 3  connecting the first surface S 1  and the second surface S 2 , and fourth surface S 4  facing the third surface S 3 . In  FIG.  1   , the first surface S 1  and the second surface S 2  face to each other in x axis direction, and the third surface S 3  and the fourth surface S 4  face to each other in z axis direction. Meanwhile, side surface P and side surface Q of the battery case  10  correspond to openings of the hollow structure, and they face to each other in y axis direction. In other words, the hollow structure shown in  FIG.  1    has the y axis direction as the axis direction. 
       FIG.  2    is a schematic side view exemplifying the battery case in the present disclosure, which is a schematic side view of the hollow structure in the axis direction. As shown in  FIG.  2   , B 1  designates a boarder part between the third surface S 3  and the first surface S 1 , B 2  designates a boarder part between the third surface S 3  and the second surface S 2 , and L 12  designates a line segment connecting the B 1  and the B 2 . The third surface S 3  includes a convex structure of which top C T  is positioned closer to the fourth surface S 4  side compared to the L 12 . 
     According to the present disclosure, the third surface includes the specified convex structure, and thus a battery case with which excellent volume energy density is obtained may be achieved. Here, a battery provided with the battery case in the present disclosure will be explained with reference to  FIG.  3   . In  FIG.  3   , the fourth surface S 4  in the battery case  10  includes surface S 4a  extending from the first surface S 1 , and surface S 4b  extending from the second surface S 2 . The surface S 4a  and the surface S 4b  are arranged so as to overlap with each other in a plan view from the height direction (z axis direction). For example, by moving the surface S 4a  to +x direction while moving the surface S 4b  to -x direction, the battery case  10  bends, and there will be a space between the surface S 4a  and the surface S 4b  in the x axis direction. Through the space, electrode body  20  will be arranged inside the battery case  10  (in the hollow structure). After joining the surface S 4a  and the surface S 4b , the electrode body  20  is sealed by arranging a pair of side surface case  30  respectively in the side surface P and the side surface Q of the battery case  10 . 
     As shown in  FIG.  4 A , the third surface S 3  includes a convex structure with top C T . As shown in  FIG.  4 B , when the electrode body  20  is arranged inside the battery case  10 , the electrode body  20  will push the position of the top C T  to the direction further from the fourth surface S 4 . As a result, pressing force shown as a black arrow will be applied to the electrode body  20 , and thereby the position of the electrode body  20  will be fixed. In this manner, since the convex structure in the third surface S 3  is capable of fixing the position of the electrode body  20 , arrangement of additional pressing member is not necessary. As a result, a battery case with which excellent volume energy density is obtained may be achieved. Also, a laminate-type outer package has been known as an outer package to be used for a battery. In the laminate-type outer package, a seal part formed by heat-sealing laminates is arranged so as to surround the main surface of an electrode body in a plan view. In this case, the seal part may be a factor to degrade the volume energy density. In contrast, in the battery case in the present disclosure, the side surface case may be arranged in the side surface of the battery case as described above. For this reason, it is not necessary to arrange the seal part to surround the main surface of the electrode body. From that point also, a battery case with which excellent volume energy density is obtained may be achieved. 
     The battery case in the present disclosure will be hereinafter explained in more details. The battery case in the present disclosure includes a hollow structure. As shown in  FIG.  1   , the hollow structure includes first surface S 1 , second surface S 2  facing the first surface S 1 , third surface S 3  connecting the first surface S 1  and the second surface S 2 , and fourth surface S 4  facing the third surface S 3 . 
     There are no particular limitations on the shape of each surface (the first surface, the second surface, the third surface or the fourth surface) in the battery case in a plan view, and examples thereof may include a square shape such as a foursquare shape and a rectangular shape. Also, the each surface may be a flat surface shape, may be a curved surface shape, and may be a shape combining two or more of flat surfaces. Also, the shape of the first surface in a plan view and the shape of the second surface in a plan view may be the same. Also, the shape of the fourth surface in a plan view and the shape of the third surface in a plan view may be the same. The area of the first surface is preferably larger than the area of the third surface. Similarly, the area of the first surface is preferably larger than the area of the fourth surface. Also, it is preferable that the first surface and the second surface are the surfaces facing the main surface of the electrode body (in the electrode body with a layered structure, the surface having the layering direction as a normal direction) when the electrode body is arranged inside the battery case. 
     Also, the battery case in the present disclosure is used for storing an electrode body. As shown in  FIG.  4 B , electrode body  20  includes fifth surface S 5 , sixth surface S 6  facing the fifth surface S 5 , seventh surface S 7  connecting the fifth surface S 5  and the sixth surface S 6 , and eighth surface S 8  facing the seventh surface S 7 . Positional relations of the fifth surface S 5 , the sixth surface S 6 , the seventh surface S 7 , and the eighth surface S 8  respectively correspond to positional relations of the first surface S 1 , the second surface S 2 , the third surface S 3 , and the fourth surface S 4 . In specific, when the electrode body is arranged inside the battery case, the fifth surface S 5  will be a surface facing the first surface S 1 . Likewise applies to the other surfaces, too. 
     The size of the battery case is defined as follows. As shown in  FIG.  5 A , H C1  designates a distance between a position in the third surface S 3  closest to the fourth surface S 4 , and the fourth surface S 4 . The H C1  is usually a distance in a direction (z axis direction in  FIG.  2   ) connecting the third surface S 3  and the fourth surface S 4 , which is an inner diameter not including the thickness of the third surface S 3  and the fourth surface S 4 . The position in the third surface S 3  closest to the fourth surface S 4  is usually the position of top C T . Also, as shown in  FIG.  5 A , H C2  designates a distance between a position in the third surface S 3  farthest from the fourth surface S 4 , and the fourth surface S 4 . The H C2  is usually a distance in a direction (z axis direction in  FIG.  2   ) connecting the third surface S 3  and the fourth surface S 4 , which is an inner diameter not including the thickness of the third surface S 3  and the fourth surface S 4 . The position in the third surface S 3  farthest from the fourth surface S 4  is, for example, a position of boarder part B 1  or boarder part B 2 . Also, as shown in  FIG.  5 A , W c  designates a distance between the first surface S 1  and the second surface S 2 . The W c  is usually a distance in a direction (x axis direction in  FIG.  2   ) connecting the first surface S 1  and the second surface S 2 , which is an inner diameter not including the thickness of the first surface S 1  and the second surface S 2 . 
     The size of the electrode body is defined as follows. As shown in  FIG.  5 B , H E  designates a distance between the seventh surface S 7  and the eighth surface S 8 . The H E  is usually a distance in a direction (z axis direction in  FIG.  2   ) connecting the seventh surface S 7  and the eighth surface S 8 . Also, as shown in  FIG.  5 B , W E  designates a distance between the fifth surface S 5  and the sixth surface S 6 . The W E  is usually a distance in a direction (x axis direction in  FIG.  2   ) connecting the fifth surface S 5  and the sixth surface S 6 . 
     The H C1  and the H E  preferably satisfy H C1  ≤ H E . In particular, when it is H C1  &lt; H E , the electrode body is easily fixed when the electrode body is arranged inside the battery case. The rate of H C1  with respect to H E  (H C1 /H E ) is, for example 0.90 or more. Meanwhile, the H C1 /H E  is, for example, 1.00 or less, may be 0.99 or less, and may be 0.97 or less. 
     The H C2  and the H E  preferably satisfy H C2  ≥ H E . In particular, when it is H C2  &gt; H E , the electrode body is easily fixed when the electrode body is arranged inside the battery case. The rate of H C2  with respect to H E  (H C2 /H E ) is, for example, 1.00 or more, may be 1.01 or more, and may be 1.03 or more. Meanwhile, the H C2 /H E  is, for example, 1.10 or less. 
     It is preferable that the W C  and the W E  satisfy W C  ≤ W E . In particular, when it is W C  &lt; W E , the electrode body will be easily fixed when the electrode body is arranged inside the battery case. The rate of the W C  with respect to the W E  (W C /W E ) is, for example, 0.90 or more. Meanwhile, the W C /W E  is, for example, 1.00 or less, may be 0.99 or less, and may be 0.97 or less. 
     The difference (H C2  - H C1 ) between the H C2  and the H C1  is, for example, 1 mm or more and 3 mm or less. Also, the rate (H C2 /W C ) of the H C2  with respect to the W C  is, for example, 1 or more and may be 5 or more. Meanwhile, there are no particular limitations on the upper limit of the H C2 /W C  . 
     The third surface in the present disclosure includes a convex structure of which top is positioned closer to the fourth surface side compared to the line segment L 12 . As shown in  FIG.  6 A , the top C T  may be a point (top point) in a side view. Also, as shown in  FIG.  6 B , the top C T  may be a curved surface in a side view. Also, as shown in  FIG.  6 C , the top C T  may be a flat surface in a side view. Also, as shown in  FIG.  6 D , the convex structure may include two or more of the top C T . 
     As shown in  FIG.  7   , the thickness of the third surface may be larger than the thickness of the first surface, and the thickness of the second surface. When the thickness of the third surface is larger, the electrode body may be further pressed. The ratio of the thickness of the third surface with respect to the thickness of the first surface is, for example, 1.1 times, may be 1.5 times or more, and may be 2.0 times or more. Meanwhile, the ratio is, for example, 5.0 times or less. Also, the preferable range of the ratio of the thickness of the third surface with respect to the thickness of the second surface is the same as the preferable range of the ratio of the thickness of the third surface with respect to the thickness of the first surface. The thickness of each surface refers to the average thickness of each surface. Examples of the method for thickening the third surface may include a method of bonding a metal sheet for reinforcement. 
     The fourth surface in the present disclosure is a surface arranged so as to face the third surface in the hollow structure. As shown in  FIG.  8 A , the fourth surface S 4  may include surface S 4a  extending from the first surface S 1 , and surface S 4b  extending from the second surface S 2 . In  FIG.  8 A , an over lapping part, where the surface S 4a  overlaps the surface S 4b , is arranged so as to face the third surface (not illustrated). Also, as shown in  FIG.  8 B , the fourth surface S 4  may include the surface S 4a  extending from the first surface S 1 , but may not include the surface extending from the second surface S 2 . In  FIG.  8 B , the edge of the surface S 4a  is arranged so as to overlap the second surface S 2 . As shown in  FIG.  8 C , the fourth surface S 4  may include the surface S 4a  extending from the first surface S 1 , and the surface S 4b  extending from the second surface S 2 , but the surface S 4a  may not overlap the surface S 4b . In this case, the opening between the surface S 4a  and the surface S 4b  is preferably sealed by additional member. As shown in  FIGS.  8 A and  8 B , the cross-section of the hollow structure, which is cut vertically in the axis direction, may be a closed cross-section. Meanwhile, as shown in  FIG.  8 C , the cross-section of the hollow structure, which is cut vertically in the axis direction, may be an open cross-section. 
     The battery case may or may not include a resin layer with thermal adhesiveness in the inner surface side (side where the electrode body will be stored) of the hollow structure. Also, the material for the battery case is not particularly limited, and examples thereof may include a metal such as aluminum and stainless steel. Each surface (the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface) configuring the hollow structure is preferably formed of one metal plate. Also, there are no particular limitations on the thickness of the battery case, and for example, it is 0.05 mm or more and may be 0.10 mm or more. Meanwhile, the thickness of the battery case is, for example, 0.50 mm or less, and may be 0.30 mm or less. 
     B. Battery 
       FIG.  9    is a schematic side view exemplifying the battery in the present disclosure. Battery  100  illustrated in  FIG.  9    includes electrode body  20 , and battery case  10  for storing the electrode body  20 . The fourth surface S 4  in the battery case  10  contacts the eighth surface S 8  in the electrode body  20 . Also, the top C T  of the third surface S 3  in the battery case  10  contacts the seventh surface S 7  in the electrode body  20 . 
     According to the present disclosure, the fourth surface in the battery case contacts the eighth surface in the electrode body, and a top of the third surface in the battery case contacts the seventh surface in the electrode body, and thus a battery with excellent volume energy density may be obtained. 
     1. Battery Case 
     The battery case in the present disclosure is a member for storing the electrode body. The battery case is in the same contents as those described in “A. Battery case” above; thus, the descriptions herein are omitted. 
      As shown in  FIG.  9   , the fourth surface S 4  in the battery case  10  contacts the eighth surface S 8  in the electrode body  20 . The fourth surface S 4  may contact the eighth surface S 8  at a point or in the surface, in a side view of the axis direction of the hollow structure. Also, in  FIG.  9   , the top C T  of the third surface S 3  in the battery case  10  contacts the seventh surface S 7  in the electrode body  20 . As shown in  FIG.  5 A  described above, H C1  designates a distance between a position in the third surface S 3  closest to the fourth surface S 4 , and the fourth surface S 4 . Similarly, H C2  designates a distance between a position in the third surface S 3  farthest from the fourth surface S 4 , and the fourth surface S 4 . Also, as shown in  FIG.  5 B  described above, H E  designates a distance between the seventh surface S 7  and the eighth surface S 8 . In the battery in the present disclosure, the H C1  and the H E  usually satisfy H C1  = H E . Similarly, in the battery in the present disclosure, the H C2  and the H E  usually satisfy H C2  &gt; H E . 
     As shown in  FIG.  9   , the first surface S 1  in the battery case  10  preferably contacts the fifth surface S 5  in the electrode body  20 . The first surface S 1  may contact the fifth surface S 5  at a point or in the surface, in a side view of the axis direction of the hollow structure, but the latter is preferable. Also, the second surface S 2  in the battery case  10  preferably contacts the sixth surface S 6  in the electrode body  20 . The second surface S 2  may contact the sixth surface S 6  at a point or in the surface, in a side view of the axis direction of the hollow structure, but the latter is preferable. As shown in  FIG.  5 A  described above, W C  designates a distance between the first surface S 1  and the second surface S 2 . Also, as shown in  FIG.  5 B  described above, W E  designates a distance between the fifth surface S 5  and the sixth surface S 6 . In the battery in the present disclosure, the W C  and the W E  usually satisfy W C  = W E . 
     2. Electrode Body 
     The electrode body in the present disclosure is a part where the battery reactions occur. The electrode body  20  shown in  FIG.  10    includes cathode active material layer  21 , anode active material layer  22 , and electrolyte layer  23  arranged between the cathode active material layer  21  and the anode active material layer  22 . A set of the cathode active material layer  21 , the electrolyte layer  23 , and the anode active material layer  22  may be referred to as a power generating unit X. Also, the electrode body  20  includes cathode current collector  24  on the surface of the cathode active material layer  21  that is opposite to the electrolyte layer  23 , and includes anode current collector  25  on the surface of the anode material layer  22  that is opposite to the electrolyte layer  23 . A set of one or two or more of the power generating unit X and two or more of the current collectors (cathode current collector and anode current collector) may be referred to as a power generating element Y. 
     Also, as shown in  FIG.  10   , the electrode body  20  may include first protective layer  26   a  that protects the side surface of the power generating element Y. In  FIG.  10   , the first protective layer  26   a  is arranged respectively in the both side surfaces of the power generating element Y. Although not illustrated in particular, the first protective layer may be arranged in just one side surface of the power generating element Y. Also, in  FIG.  10   , in the side surface of the power generating element Y, the first protective layer  26   a  is arranged in the entire region of the thickness direction D T . Although not illustrated in particular, the first protective layer may be arranged just partially in the thickness direction. 
     Also, as shown in  FIG.  10   , the electrode body  20  may include second protective layer  26   b  that protects the main surface (the surface in which the thickness direction D T  is a normal direction) of the power generating element Y. In  FIG.  10   , the second protective layer  26   b  is arranged respectively in the both main surfaces of the power generating element Y. Although not illustrated in particular, the second protective layer may be arranged in just one main surface of the power generating element Y. Also, the second protective layer may be arranged so as to overlap at least a part of the power generating element Y in a plan view in the thickness direction. Further, the second protective layer may be arranged so as to entirely cover the power generating element Y. 
     The cathode active material layer contains at least a cathode active material, and may further contain at least one of a conductive material, an electrolyte and a binder. Examples of the cathode active material may include an oxide active material such as LMn ⅓ Co ⅓ O2. Examples of the conductive material may include a carbon material. Examples of the electrolyte may include a solid electrolyte and an electrolyte solution (liquid electrolyte). Examples of the solid electrolyte may include an inorganic solid electrolyte such as a sulfide solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte and a halide solid electrolyte; a gel electrolyte and a polymer electrolyte. Examples of the liquid electrolyte may include a liquid electrolyte formed by dissolving Li salt such as LiPF 6  in a carbonate-based solvent. Examples of the binder may include a fluorine-based binder such as PVDF. Examples of the cathode current collector may include Al, SUS, and Ni. 
     The anode active material layer contains at least an anode active material, and may further contain at least one of a conductive material, an electrolyte and a binder. Examples of the anode active material may include a Si-based active material such as a simple substance of Si, a Si alloy and a Si oxide, a graphite-based active material such as graphite, and an oxide-based active material such as lithium titanate. The conductive material, the electrolyte and the binder in the anode active material layer are in the same contents as those described for the cathode active material layer above. Examples of the anode current collector may include Cu, SUS, and Ni. 
     The electrolyte layer contains at least an electrolyte, and may further contain a binder. The electrolyte and the binder are in the same contents as those described for the cathode active material layer above. When the electrolyte layer contains a solid electrolyte, such a battery is generally called an all solid state battery. The battery in the present disclosure may be an all solid state battery. When the electrolyte layer contains an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte layer may be a layer formed by impregnating a separator with the electrolyte solution. 
     When the electrode body includes a plurality of the power generating unit, they may be connected in series and may be connected in parallel. Also, the power generating element in the electrode body usually has a layered structure in which each layer described above is layered. The power generating unit may have a sheet-type layered structure, and may have a wound-type layered structure. Also, the protective layer is preferably an insulating layer. The reason therefor is to inhibit occurrence of short circuit. Examples of the material for the protective layer may include a resin. 
     3. Side Surface Case 
     The battery in the present disclosure may include a side surface case arranged in the side surface of the battery case. As described above, the side surface of the battery case corresponds to the opening of the hollow structure. The battery in the present disclosure may include the side surface case in one side surface out of two side surfaces of the battery case, and may include the side surface case respectively in the two side surfaces. Incidentally, depending on the size of the battery case, the side surface case may not be arranged in the side surface of the battery case, but a sealing material such as a resin may be used to seal the battery case. 
     As shown in  FIG.  11 A , the electrode body  20  is arranged inside the battery case  10  (in the hollow structure), and then the side surface case  30  is arranged in the side surface of the battery case  10 . On this occasion, resin layer  31  with adhesive properties is arranged around the side surface case  30 . Thereby, as shown in  FIG.  11 B , the side surface of the battery case  10  is sealed by the side surface case  30  and the resin layer  31 . The shape of the side surface case in a plan view is not particularly limited, but is preferably a shape similar to the shape of the side surface of the battery case  10 , as shown in  FIG.  11 A . 
     As shown in  FIG.  11 A , the side surface case  30  may include a concave shape corresponding to the convex structure of the battery case  10 . The side surface case  30  shown in  FIG.  11 A  includes first side  s   1 , second side  s   2  facing the first side  s   1 , third side  s   3  connecting the first side  s   1  and the second side  s   2 , and fourth side  s   4  facing the third side  s   4 , in a plan view. Positional relations of the first side  s   1 , the second side  s   2 , the third side  s   3 , and the fourth side  s   4  respectively correspond to the positional relations of the first surface S 1 , the second surface S 2 , the third surface S 3 , and the fourth surface S 4  in the battery case  10 . In the side surface case  30 , C 1  designates an intersection point of the third side  s   3  and the first side  s   1 , C 2  designates an intersection point of the third side  s   3  and the second side  s   2 , and L 12  designates a line segment connecting the C 1  and the C 2 . The third side  s   3  may include a concave shape of which bottom part C B  is positioned closer to the fourth side  s   4  side compared to the line segment L 12 . 
      The side surface case may include a cut-out part where current collecting terminals (cathode terminal and anode terminal) may be arranged. Also, the side surface case itself may be the current collecting terminal. Also, there are no particular limitations on the material and the thickness of the side surface case, and they are equivalent to the material and the thickness of the battery case described above. 
     4. Battery 
     The battery in the present disclosure includes at least the electrode body and the battery case, and preferably further includes the side surface case. Meanwhile, it is preferable that the battery in the present disclosure does not include a spacer inside the battery case. 
     The battery in the present disclosure is typically a lithium ion secondary battery. The application of the battery is not particularly limited, and examples thereof may include a power source for vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), battery electric vehicles (BEV), gasoline-fueled automobiles and diesel powered automobiles. In particular, it is preferably used as a power source for driving hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, or battery electric vehicles. Also, the battery in the present disclosure may be used as a power source for moving bodies other than vehicles (such as rail road transportation, vessel and airplane), and may be used as a power source for electronic products such as information processing equipment. 
     The method for producing the battery in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and examples thereof may include a method comprising an arranging step of arranging the electrode body inside the battery case (in the hollow structure), and a side surface sealing step of sealing the side surface of the battery case. 
     In the arranging step, as shown in  FIG.  3    described above, for example, by moving the surface S 4a  to the +x direction while moving the surface S 4b  to the -x direction, the battery case  10  may be bent to generate a space between the surface S 4a  and the surface S 4b  in the x axis direction. Through the space, electrode body  20  will be arranged inside the battery case  10  (in the hollow structure). 
     In the arranging step, the battery case and the electrode body preferably have the size relations as follows. Incidentally, the size relations as follows are the relations before arranging the electrode body inside the battery case. Here, as shown in  FIG.  5 A  described above, H C1 , H C2 , and W C  are defined regarding the size of the battery case. Similarly, as shown in  FIG.  5 B  described above, H E  and W E  are defined regarding the size of the electrode body. Also, each of the size of the battery case and the size of the electrode body usually includes manufacturing error. The upper limit of the acceptable range of the manufacturing error is expressed as MAX, and the lower limit thereof is expressed as MIN. H C1-MAX  and H E-MIN  preferably satisfy H C1-MAX  ≤ H E-MIN . Also, H C2-MIN  and H E-MAX  preferably satisfy H C2-MIN  ≥ H E-MAX . Also, W C-MAX  and W E-MIN  preferably satisfy W C-MAX  ≤ W E-MIN . 
     In the side surface sealing step, as shown in  FIG.  11 B  described above, the side surface of the battery case  10  may be sealed by the side surface case  30  and the resin layer  31 . 
     The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments. The embodiments are exemplification, and any other variations are intended to be included in the technical scope of the present disclosure if they have substantially the same constitution as the technical idea described in the claims of the present disclosure and have similar operation and effect thereto. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
             
               
                 Reference Signs List 
               
             
            
               
                 
                   10 
                 
                 battery case 
               
               
                 
                   20 
                 
                 electrode body 
               
               
                 
                   30 
                 
                 side surface case 
               
               
                 
                   100 
                 
                 battery