Patent Publication Number: US-8532556-B2

Title: Toner collecting apparatus, cartridge, and image forming apparatus

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a toner collecting apparatus and a cartridge structured so as to transport and discharge toner collected in a container through a discharge pipe, and also relates to an image forming apparatus. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     A toner collecting apparatus is used, for example, in an image forming apparatus using an electrostatic latent image, such as a printer, a copying machine, and a facsimile. In the image forming apparatus, an electrostatic latent image is formed on a photosensitive member, the electrostatic latent image is visualized into a toner image by a toner developing device, and the toner image is transferred to and fixed on a recording sheet to obtain an intended recorded substance. A part of the toner supplied onto the photosensitive member from the developing device remains on the photosensitive member, and hence, the toner is removed by a cleaning mechanism to be collected in a toner collecting apparatus. 
     The toner collecting apparatus is attached to the cleaning mechanism for removing toner adhering to the photosensitive member, and includes a toner collecting container for containing toner transported through a discharge pipe. However, in a unit of a toner collecting apparatus integrated with cleaning mechanism, a photosensitive member, etc., for example, the toner collecting apparatus is to be attached to and detached from a main body together with the entire unit during maintenance or replacement of components. When the toner collecting apparatus is thus pulled out from the main body, there is a fear that toner may scatter from a discharge port of the discharge pipe. Therefore, various countermeasures against the scattering of toner have conventionally been proposed. 
     As the conventionally proposed countermeasures, there is known an apparatus in which a tubular shutter neither is provided at a discharge port of a discharge pipe, and the discharge port of the discharge pipe is closed with the shutter member by a biasing force of elastic biasing members while a toner collecting apparatus is removed from a main body (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. S62-163085 and 2003-162192). 
     However, when the shutter member comes into contact with an object due to a human factor while the toner collecting apparatus is removed from the main body, the shutter member is moved against the biasing force of the elastic biasing members to allow toner to scatter, which may degrade image quality inside the apparatus and may contaminate the room outside the apparatus. Further, an apparatus provided with a lock member for regulating a shutter member at a closed position has also been proposed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-162192). However, there still remains a problem that toner adhering to the vicinity of an opening of the shutter member contaminates the hand of a user during operation. Further, in an apparatus in which a full-tank condition of a toner collecting container is detected to give warning by causing a placing tray of the toner collecting container to move up/down according to the weight in order to obtain an amount of toner contained in the toner collecting container, there is a fear that the movement of the toner collecting container may cause trouble with respect to the movement of the shutter member. 
     On the other hand, in an image forming apparatus such as a color printer and a copying machine, there are widely employed such structures that color-based drum cartridges filled with toner of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) are used in terms of the convenience of toner replenishment, and that a photosensitive drum and components in the periphery of the photosensitive drum are placed together in a detachable central processing unit so as to enhance the convenience of maintenance and repair. However, in an image forming apparatus in which color-based drum cartridges are attached for use, if a cartridge is attached to a wrong position, a problem of color mixture occurs, and hence, it is necessary to design so that each cartridge can be attached only to a predetermined position based on a color and cannot be attached to the other positions. Therefore, a technology of attaching an IC tag to a drum cartridge so as to obtain information is known as a conventional technology. In this technology, there is a fear that an unnecessary operation may be caused in replacement because a drum cartridge is not determined unless it is inserted and a power is turned on. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     View of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a toner collecting apparatus with satisfactory convenience of a toner collecting container replacement operation performed by a user or the like. More specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a toner collecting apparatus in which toner adhering to the vicinity of an opening of a shutter member through which toner is discharged is prevented from contaminating the hand of a user and from scattering. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus in which the suitability in use of a drum cartridge including a toner collecting apparatus can be determined with a simple structure. 
     In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, there is aims to provide a tenet collecting apparatus which transports collected toner through a discharge pipe to drop and discharge the collected toner from a discharge port provided in the discharge pipe, the toner collecting apparatus including: a cover pipe having an open window and being rotatable on an outer circumferential side of the discharge pipe in a substantially concentric fashion; a protective wall covering at least a part of the cover pipe on an outer circumferential side of the cover pipe; and a rotation member which rotates the cover pipe, wherein in a case in which the cover pipe is rotated by the rotation member from an open position at which the open window is aligned with the discharge port of the discharge pipe to a closed position at which the open window is shifted from the discharge port of the discharge pipe, at least the open window of the cover pipe is rotated to a position at which the open window is covered with the protective wall. 
     According to the present invention with such a structure, even when toner adheres to the open window of the cover pipe that opens/closes the discharge port of the discharge pipe, the open window of the cover pipe is covered with the protective wall when the discharge port of the discharge pipe is closed. Therefore, an operator does not come into contact with the open window of the cover pipe, which prevents toner from scattering. 
     Further, in the present invention, in a cartridge structured so that the toner collecting apparatus is a part of a unit to be detachably mountable to the main body, it is desired that a lock mechanism disabling the rotation of the cover pipe be provided when the unit is detached from the main body. 
     According to the present invention having such a structure, the cover pipe is locked in a case where the cartridge is not used, and hence, toner is further prevented from scattering. 
     Further, it is desired that the above-mentioned unit of the present invention be structured so that an intermediate gear transmitting the rotation force to the cover pipe and a gear of the main body are provided, and suitability in use of the main body and the unit to be attached to the main body be determined based on a mesh state of the intermediate gear. 
     According to the present invention having such a structure, the attachment of an unsuitable unit can be determined based on the mesh state of the intermediate gear, and hence, the attachment of a suitable unit is ensured easily. 
     As described above, according to the present invention, the protective wall is provided, which covers at least the open window of the cover pipe when the discharge port of the discharge pipe is closed by causing the open window of the cover pipe to rotate, the open window of the cover pipe is rotated in the protective wall when the discharge port of the discharge pipe is closed to prevent an operator from coming into contact with the open window of the cover pipe, the toner adhering to the open window of the cover pipe that opens/closes the discharge port of the discharge pipe is prevented from scattering, and thus, the scattering of toner from the discharge port of the discharge pipe and the inconvenience of an operation can be prevented satisfactorily. Accordingly, the reliability of a toner collecting apparatus, an image forming apparatus including the toner collecting apparatus and the like can be enhanced remarkably at low cost. 
     Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view illustrating schematically an internal structure of a copying machine in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective explanatory view illustrating an enlarged part of the copying machine illustrated in  FIG. 1  in a state in which a front cover is opened. 
         FIG. 3  is a lateral cross-sectional explanatory view of a drum cartridge used in the copying machine illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . 
         FIG. 4  is a partial perspective view of a toner collecting apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention provided in the drum cartridge illustrated in  FIG. 3 , when viewed from a lower side. 
         FIG. 5  is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view illustrating schematically an internal structure of the toner collecting apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention illustrated in  FIG. 4  in a state in which a collecting box is attached. 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective explanatory view of an external appearance illustrating schematically a relationship between a cover pipe and an operation lever used in the toner collecting apparatus illustrated in  FIGS. 4 and 5 . 
         FIG. 7A  is a front explanatory view illustrating schematically a positional relationship between the operation lever and a gear portion in a state in which the collecting box is attached. 
         FIG. 7B  is a front explanatory view illustrating schematically a positional relationship between the operation level and the gear portion in a state in which the collecting box is removed. 
         FIG. 8  is a perspective explanatory view of an external appearance illustrating a state in which the operation lever illustrated in  FIG. 6  is rotated to remove the collecting box. 
         FIG. 9A  is a perspective explanatory view of an external appearance of an outer side surface of an intermediate gear used in the toner collecting apparatus illustrated in  FIGS. 4 to 8 . 
         FIG. 9B  is a perspective explanatory view of an external appearance of an inner side surface of the intermediate gear used in the toner collecting apparatus illustrated in  FIGS. 4 to 8 . 
         FIG. 9C  is a perspective explanatory view of an external appearance of a wall surface structure on a container side used in the toner collecting apparatus illustrated in  FIGS. 4 to 8 . 
         FIGS. 10A and 10B  illustrate a movement state of the intermediate gear used in the toner collecting apparatus illustrated in  FIGS. 4 to 8 .  FIG. 10A  is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view illustrating an attached state of a drum cartridge.  FIG. 10B  is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view illustrating a removal state of the drum cartridge from the main body. 
         FIG. 11  is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view illustrating a schematic structure of a color electrophotographic image forming apparatus of a replenishment type according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 
         FIG. 12  is a side explanatory view illustrating a mesh relationship between an intermediate gear of a process cartridge and an operation lever gear used in the apparatus illustrated in  FIG. 11  in a partially enlarged state. 
         FIG. 13  is a perspective explanatory view of an external appearance illustrating structures of an operation lever and an operation lever gear in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. 
         FIG. 14A  is a front explanatory view illustrating schematically a positional relationship between the operation lever illustrated in  FIG. 13  and an intermediate gear in a state in which a collecting box is attached. 
         FIG. 14B  is a front explanatory view illustrating schematically a positional relationship between the operation lever illustrated in  FIG. 13  and an intermediate gear in a state in which the collective box is removed. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , in a main body (hereinafter, referred to as “copying machine main body”) of a copying machine  1  that is an example of an image forming apparatus of the present invention, a universal cassette  2  containing a plurality of cut sheets (recording media) P is provided so as to be freely loaded on or unloaded from the main body. Further, in a right-side wall portion of the copying machine main body illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a rectangular manual feed tray  3  capable of feeding a recording medium P of a small size such as a postcard is provided so as to be openable and closable. The manual feed tray  3  is structured so as to rotate in a direction indicated by an arrow A around a lower portion and to be opened to a position (not shown) where the recording medium P can be placed. Further, in an upper part of the copying machine main body, a discharge tray  4 , on which the recording mediums P with images formed thereon are stacked, is formed. An operation panel (not shown) to which the number of copying is input is disposed on a front side of a top surface of the discharge tray  4 , and a reading scanner  5  reading an image of an original to be copied is disposed above the discharge tray  4 . 
     Next, a procedure of forming an image in the copying machine  1  will be described together with the structure of an image forming portion. 
     An image on an original is read by a reading lens  6  provided in the reading scanner  5 , and image information is converted into an image signal by a central processing unit (not shown). The image signal is converted into an electric signal by the central processing unit (not shown) provided in the copying machine main body and sent to a well-known laser irradiation device  7 . Laser light (represented by a broken line) is applied to a photosensitive drum  101  disposed in a drum cartridge at a timing of laser irradiation according to the electric signal. The photosensitive drum  101  is charged uniformly by a charging roller  102 , and the photosensitive drum  101  is irradiated with the laser light, to thereby form an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum  101 . The electrostatic latent image is developed with developer (toner) T supplied from a developing device  50  to form a toner image. 
     Then, the recording mediums P placed on the above-mentioned universal cassette  2  is separated sheet by sheet by a feed roller  8   a  and a separation roller  8   b  to be fed in a direction indicated by an arrow C (feed direction), and conveyed upward in  FIG. 1  by a conveyance roller pair  9 . Further, the leading end of the recording medium P is stopped for a predetermined period of time with an image leading end position being adjusted by a registration roller pair  10  provided on a downstream side in the conveying direction. After that, the recording medium P is sent to a transfer roller  11  and the above-mentioned toner image is transferred to the recording medium P. The recording medium P with the toner image being transferred thereon is conveyed to a fixing unit  12 . The fixing unit  12  includes a heat roller  12   a  and a pressure roller  12   b , and the recording medium P is conveyed while being sandwiched between these two rollers and the toner image is fixed on the recording medium P. The recording medium P with the toner image being fixed thereon is discharged by a pair of discharge rollers  13  to be stacked on a discharge tray  4 . 
     On the other hand, toner (developer) remaining on the photosensitive drum  101  after being transferred is scraped off by a cleaning blade  103  provided in a cleaning device  100 . The toner thus scraped off is collected in a collecting box (toner receiving portion)  200  described later. Further, as described above, the recording medium P can also be fed from the manual feed tray  3 , and a procedure in which an image is formed on the recording medium P fed from the manual feed tray  3  is the same as the above. 
     Thus, various components and members are incorporated in an image forming portion of the copying machine  1 . Among these components, the charging roller  102 , the photosensitive drum  101 , and the cleaning device  100  constitute a drum cartridge  110  ( FIG. 3 ) as a unit to be remounted/detached integrally with respect to the image forming portion of the copying machine main body. The drum cartridge  110  is structured so as to be mounted in an inner direction and detached in an outer direction with respect to the copying machine main body together with the developing device  50 . 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the collecting box  200  containing toner discharged from the above-mentioned drum cartridge is mounted so as to be detachably mountable from a front surface side (operation front side) of the copying machine main body. Then, the copying machine front cover  14  disposed so as to cover the front surface side of the copying machine main body is attached so as to be openable and closable about a horizontal rotation axis disposed below the copying machine main body. Further, a box tray  201  is disposed closely in an inside portion of the copying machine front cover  14 , and the collecting box  200  is detachably mounted to the box tray  201 , and thus, the collecting box  200  can be mounted from the front side of the copying machine main body. 
     Then, the drum cartridge  110  ( FIG. 3 ) is disposed so as to overlap a part of the collecting box  200  in a front and back direction. The above-mentioned box tray  201  is provided with a rotation fulcrum  201   a  in a right corner portion, when viewed from the operation front side. The box tray  201  rotates through a predetermined angle range in a direction indicated by an arrow D in  FIG. 2  around the rotation fulcrum  201   a , and thus, the entire box tray  201  moves up and down. At this time, on a lower surface in a left corner portion, when viewed from the operation front side of the box tray  201 , a compression spring  202  biasing the box tray  201  upward is provided. 
     The elastic force of the compression spring  202  is set in such a manner as to lower the collecting box  200  with respect to the weight when collected toner (developer) is contained to the full in the collecting box  200 . Then, a known photointerrupter is provided on a back side rear surface of the box tray  201  in the vicinity of the compression spring  202 , and detection is performed at a position where the box tray  201  is lowered by a predetermined amount. This enables the full-tank condition of the collecting box  200  to be detected when the collecting box  200  is completely filled with toner. 
     Further, in a diagonally upper right portion of the collecting box  200 , when viewed from the front surface on the operation front side, an operation lever  203  is provided so as to overlap a part of the collecting box  200  in a front and back direction. The operation lever  203  is disposed so as to cover the front surface side of the collecting box  200 , i.e., the front surface on the operation front side in an ordinary use state so that the collecting box  200  cannot be removed. On the other hand, when the operation lever  203  is rotated in a direction indicated by an arrow F, the operation lever  203  comes off from the collecting box  200 , and the collecting box  200  can be removed from the copying machine main body in the absence of the regulation of the operation lever  203 . Then, in a state in which the operation lever  203  is rotated, a protruding portion (not shown) provided at the copying machine front cover  14  and the operation lever  203  interfere with each other, which makes it impossible to close the copying machine front cover  14 . Further, in a state in which the copying machine front cover  14  is opened, a sensor (not shown) performs control so that all the operations regarding the formation of an image are not performed. 
     Next, the drum cartridge  110  will be described in detail. As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , on an outer circumferential surface of the photosensitive drum  101  provided in the drum cartridge  110 , a cleaning blade  103  in which urethane rubber  103   a  is integrated with a steel plate  103   b  is disposed in contact, and on a downstream side of a rotation direction (direction indicated by an arrow G in  FIG. 3 ) of the photosensitive drum  101 , the charging roller  102  having a predetermined resistance is disposed in contact with a contact pressure of about 0.4 N. As described above, the toner (developer) remaining on the photosensitive drum  101  is scraped off by the cleaning blade  103  and stored in a cleaning chamber  104  in an upper portion. Further, a PET sheet  105  having a thickness of 38 μm is attached to a wall surface on an upstream side of the cleaning chamber  104  in the rotation direction. In this manner, the toner to be stored in the cleaning chamber  104  does not spill out. 
     Further, in the above-mentioned cleaning chamber  104 , a transport screw  106  forming a spiral shape as a toner collecting apparatus is disposed so as to extend substantially horizontally from a back side of the apparatus to a front side, and the transport screw  106  receives rotation force from the main body drive (not shown) to discharge toner stored in the cleaning chamber  104  out of the drum cartridge  110 . Due to the toner collecting apparatus including the transport screw  106 , the cleaning chamber  104  is not completely filled with toner, and the drum cartridge  110  can be used up to the end of the life of the photosensitive drum  101 . 
     Still further, particularly, as illustrated in  FIG. 4 , a handle  107  for pulling and moving the drum cartridge  110  is provided at an upper position of the operation front wall surface of the above-mentioned drum cartridge  110 , and a toner discharge portion (toner discharging apparatus)  150  in a substantially cylindrical shape as the toner collecting apparatus is provided at a position below the handle  107  so as to protrude toward the front side. The toner discharge portion  150  includes a discharge port  153   a  for discharging toner in a lower part, and a protective wall  151   a  integrated with a cover  151  of the drum cartridge  110  is fixed on an upper outer circumferential portion of the toner discharge portion  150 . The protective wall  151   a  is formed so as to form an arc shape opened downwardly when viewed from the operation front side, and in a portion on a lower half side of the toner discharge portion  150  without the protective wall  151   a , a lower side portion of a cover pipe (lid member)  152  described later is provided so as to be exposed. 
     Here, particularly, as illustrated in  FIG. 5 , on a wall surface on the back side (right side in  FIG. 5 ) of the collecting box  200  to be attached to the toner discharge portion  150 , an opening hole  200   a  through which the toner discharge portion  150  is inserted is provided. When a tip end of the toner discharge portion  150  is inserted in the collecting box  200  through the opening hole  200   a , the toner discharge portion  150  is set so that the collecting box  200  covers the tip end of the toner discharge portion  150  from the outer side. 
     As described above, the cover pipe  152  having a substantially cylindrical shape is disposed so as to be rotatable in a substantially concentric fashion on a curved inner side (lower side) of the protective wall  151   a  provided at the drum cartridge  110 , and similarly, the discharge pipe (discharge unit)  153  is fixed in the substantially concentric fashion on an inner side of the cover pipe  152 . Then, the transport screw  106  that discharges toner from the above-mentioned cleaning chamber  104  is disposed so as to rotate in the discharge pipe  153 . The tip end (left end portion of  FIG. 5 ) of the transport screw  106  is rotatably supported by a bearing portion  153   b  provided in the tip end (left side portion of  FIG. 5 ) of the discharge pipe  153 , and there is a gap of about 0.1 mm between the outer circumferential portion of the transport screw  106  and the inner circumferential wall surface of the discharge pipe  153 . 
     Further, in a portion closer to the tip end (closer to the left end of  FIG. 5 ) of the discharge pipe  153 , a discharge port  153   a  that drops down toner to discharge the toner is formed so as to form an opening in a substantially rectangular shape facing downwardly. On an outer surface side of an opening edge around the discharge port  153   a  provided at the discharge pipe  153 , a seal  154  made of a sponge material is adhered along a site at which the outer surface of the opening edge is recessed by about 0.8 mm. 
     Further, the tip end (left end portion of  FIG. 5 ) of the cover pipe  152  is rotatably supported on an outer circumferential side of the bearing portion  153   b  provided at the discharge pipe  153 , and the cover pipe  152  is rotated over a predetermined rotation angle. The cover pipe  152  is disposed so as to be rotatable between the protective wall  151   a  and the discharge pipe  153  and slidable in an axis direction. At this time, the discharge pipe  153  and the protective wall  151   a  are fixed at a cleaning container  111 , and thus the cover pipe  152  is held without coming off in an axis direction. 
     Further, in a circumferential wall portion of the cover pipe  152 , an open window  152   a  is provided at a circumferential direction phase position corresponding to the discharge port  153   a  of the discharge pipe  153  so as to form a substantially rectangular opening. The gap between the opening edge of the open window (open area)  152   a  provided in the cover pipe  152  and the opening edge of the discharge port  153   a  provided in the discharge pipe  153  is filled with the seal  154 . 
     On the other hand, in a proximal portion (right portion of  FIG. 5 ) of the above-mentioned cover pipe  152 , a gear portion  152   b  that receives a rotation drive force is provided. When the entire cover pipe  152  is rotated by a rotation drive force from the intermediate gear  160  ( FIG. 6 ), and because the open window  152   a  is rotated at this time, the discharge port  153   a  of the discharge pipe  153  is opened and closed. A relationship between the main body operation lever  203  that participates in the opening and closing function of the cover pipe  152  and the intermediate gear  160  attached to the drum cartridge  110  will be described with reference to  FIG. 6 . 
       FIG. 6  illustrates a relationship between the operation lever  203  and the intermediate gear  160  attached to the drum cartridge  110 . On the proximal portion of a rotation axis of the operation lever  203 , an operation lever gear  204  is provided. The operation lever gear  204  is rotatably supported by a main body frame (not shown). When the drum cartridge  110  is attached to a normal position, the operation lever gear  204  is meshed with the intermediate gear  160  provided at the drum cartridge  110 . Further, a box presence/absence lock member  205  is provided in the vicinity of the operation lever gear  204 . When the collecting box  200  is not attached, the box presence/absence lock member  205  comes into contact with the operation lever gear  204  so that the operation lever  203  cannot rotate. 
     The drum cartridge  110  is provided with the intermediate gear  160  as described above. In the drum cartridge  110 A, the rotation drive force given from the operation lever gear  204  is transmitted to the gear portion  152   b  of the cover pipe  152  via the intermediate gear  160 . The rotation axis of the intermediate gear  160  is supported by the cleaning container  111  constituting the cleaning chamber  104 . 
     Further, the cover  151  ( FIG. 4 ) of the drum cartridge  110  is integrally provided with a plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b  in a cantilever manner. A lower end portion of the plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b  is pressed against a boss portion of the intermediate gear  160  in an axis direction. More specifically, the intermediate gear  160  is urged by the elastic force of the plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b  toward the back side in the axis direction. Thereby, the intermediate gear  160  is regulated in the thrust direction. 
     Further, in a front side portion in the axis direction of the boss portion of the intermediate gear  160 , a taper surface  160   a  is provided so as to from a substantially arc shape. When the intermediate gear  160  rotates in a right direction when viewed from the front side in  FIG. 6 , the intermediate gear  160  is pushed along the taper surface  160   a  into the back side in the axis direction, i.e., toward the cleaning container  111  by the pushing and biasing force of the plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b . On the other hand, a flange portion  204   a  receiving a biasing force of the intermediate gear  160  is provided at the operation lever gear  204 . The flange portion  204   a  regulates the intermediate gear  160  so that the intermediate gear  160  does not move to the cleaning container  111 . 
     The operation lever  203  and each gear portion of the toner discharge portion  150  in each of the state in which the collecting box  200  is mounted and the state in which the collecting box  200  is detached has positional relationships as illustrated in  FIGS. 7A and 7B .  FIG. 8  illustrate a state in which the operation lever  203  is rotated to the state in which the collecting box  200  is detached. 
     More specifically, first, in the state in which the collecting box  200  is mounted as illustrated in  FIG. 7A , the operation lever  203  is directed downward as illustrated in  FIG. 6 , and the open window  152   a  of the cover pipe  152  is rotated to be directed downward by the rotation force from the operation lever gear  204  of the operation lever  203  via the intermediate gear  160 . Thus, the discharge port  153   a  of the discharge pipe  153  disposed on an inner side of the cover pipe  152  is exposed downward via the open window  152   a , and the toner sent by the transport screw  106  is discharged into the mounted collecting box  200 . 
     When the drum cartridge  110  is mounted, the intermediate gear  160  of the drum cartridge  110  is fitted onto the operation lever gear  204  so as to mesh with each other. The taper portion that receives smoothly a gear of a partner side is formed in a portion to be fitted along each gear edge line of the operation lever gear  204  and the intermediate gear  160 . Therefore, when the drum cartridge  110  is mounted, the drum cartridge  110  does not damage the gear tooth surface of the intermediate gear  160  or the operation lever gear  204 . 
     Next, when the operation lever  203  is rotated by about 90° in a counterclockwise direction when viewed from the front side, to a stopper position as illustrated in  FIG. 8 , the rotation force of the operation lever  203  is transmitted to the cover pipe  152 , and the cover pipe  152  is finally rotated by about 110° in the counterclockwise direction when viewed from the front side. At this time, the open window  152   a  of the cover pipe  152  is directed slightly upward with respect to the horizontal direction, and further, is opposed to an inner circumferential wall surface of the protective wall  151   a  ( FIG. 7B ). That is, the cover pipe  152  is structured so that a portion including at least the entire open window  152   a  is housed in a curved inside portion of the protective wall  151   a  ( FIG. 7B ). 
     Further, simultaneously with the above, the plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b  elastically contacts the taper portion  160   a  provided in the boss portion of the intermediate gear  160 . Therefore, the intermediate gear  160  is urged toward the cleaning container  111  on the back side. Consequently, even if the toner contained in the collecting box  200  increases in amount to the full to press down the collecting box  200 , the edge portion of the opening hole  200   a  ( FIG. 5 ) of the collecting box  200  comes into contact with the protective wall  151   a . Thus, the rotation and sliding of the cover pipe  152  are not hindered. 
     Here, on an outside end surface in the axis direction of the boss portion of the intermediate gear  160 , the taper surface  160   a  and a concave surface  160   b  as illustrated in  FIG. 9A  are provided. In the case where the operation lever  203  is rotated to the position where the collecting box  200  is mounted and fixed, the plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b  provided at the cover  151  of the drum cartridge  110  enters the concave surface  160   b . On the other hand, when the operation lever  203  is rotated to a position where the collecting box  200  can be detached, the plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b  comes into contact with the taper surface  160   a . Thus, the intermediate gear  160  is urged toward the cleaning container  111  by the elastic force of the plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b.    
     Further, in the drum cartridge  110  as a unit, a lock mechanism disabling the rotation of the cover pipe  152  when the drum cartridge  110  is detached from the copying machine main body is provided. More specifically, as illustrated in  FIG. 9B , in a portion of the intermediate gear  160  on the side of the cleaning container  111 , a slit  160   c  is provided. On the other hand, in a side wall portion of the cleaning container  111  of the drum cartridge  110 , embossed rib  104   a  to which the intermediate gear  160  is attached is provided. A rib  104   b  having a height equal to the depth of the slit  160   c  of the intermediate gear  160  is provided at the proximal portion of the embossed rib  104   a . Then, when the operation lever  203  is rotated to the position where the collecting box  200  can be detached as described above, the slit  160   c  of the intermediate gear  160  illustrated in  FIG. 9B  is fitted onto the rib  104   b , and the intermediate gear  160  is held in a locked state so that the intermediate gear  160  cannot be rotated. 
     As described above, the toner collecting apparatus in this embodiment is structured so as to form a part of the drum cartridge  110  to be detachably mountable to the main body, and a lock mechanism that disables the rotation of the cover pipe  152  when the drum cartridge  110  is detached from the main body is provided. More specifically, as illustrated in  FIG. 10A , when the drum cartridge  110  is detached, the operation lever  203  is rotated to the position where the collecting box  200  can be detached as described above. In this state, as described above, the taper surface  160   a  of the intermediate gear  160  is urged by the plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b , and the phase (position) of the slit  160   c  of the intermediate gear  160  is matched with that of the rib  104   b  of the cleaning container  111 . However, the movement of the intermediate gear  160  is regulated by the flange portion  204   a  of the operation lever gear  204 . 
     Then, when the drum cartridge  110  is pulled out from this state, as illustrated in  FIG. 10B , the regulation by the flange portion  204   a  of the operation lever gear  204  is released, and the intermediate gear  160  moves in a direction indicated by an arrow of  FIG. 10B  by the biasing force of the plate spring-shaped regulating portion  151   b  with respect to the taper surface  106   a  of the intermediate gear  160 . This causes the slit  160   c  of the intermediate gear  160  to be engaged with the rib  104   a  of the cleaning container  111 , and thus, the rotation of the intermediate gear  160  is locked. Consequently, even when a user touches the cover pipe  152 , the cover pipe  152  does not rotate, and the discharge port  153   a  is not opened by accident. 
     Thus, according to this embodiment, even when toner adheres to the open window  152   a  of the cover pipe  152  that opens and closes the discharge port  153   a  of the discharge pipe  153 , the open window  152   a  of the cover pipe  152  is housed in the protective wall  151   a  when the discharge port  153   a  of the discharge pipe  153  is closed. Therefore, an operator does not come into contact with the open window  152   a  of the cover pipe  152 , and toner is prevented from scattering. Further, the opening and closing operation of the cover pipe  152  is protected by the protective wall  151   a , and thus, the opening and closing operation is continued without trouble. 
     Further, in this embodiment, a lock mechanism is provided, which disables the rotation of the cover pipe  152  when the drum cartridge  110  is detached from the main body. Therefore, in the case where the drum cartridge  110  is not used, the cover pipe  152  is locked, which further prevents toner scattering and contamination. 
     Next, referring to  FIG. 11 , the schematic structure of a color electrophotographic image forming apparatus  500  according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described. In the following description, a longitudinal direction refers to a direction in which a process cartridge  508  is mounted to the color electrophotographic image forming apparatus  500 , and the longitudinal direction intersects with (is substantially orthogonal to) a conveying direction of the recording medium P. The longitudinal direction is the same direction as an axial direction of the photosensitive drum  501 . A transversal direction refers to the right and left direction when viewed from the axial direction (that is, a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction). Further, a vertical direction refers to an up-and-down direction in a state in which the process cartridge  508  and the toner (developer) cartridge  509  are mounted to the apparatus main body. 
     First, a schematic structure of the color electrophotographic image forming apparatus  500  of a replenishment type illustrated in  FIG. 11 , specifically, an entire full-color laser beam printer will be described. The image forming apparatus  500  illustrated in  FIG. 11  includes four photosensitive drums  501  ( 501   a ,  501   b ,  501   c ,  501   d ) arranged in parallel in a substantially horizontal direction. The photosensitive drum  501  is rotated by a driver (not shown). On the periphery of the photosensitive drum  501 , a charging roller  502  ( 502   a ,  502   b ,  502   c ,  502   d ), an exposure unit  503  ( 503   a ,  503   b ,  503   c ,  503   d ), a developing unit  504  ( 504   a ,  504   b ,  504   c ,  504   d ), an intermediate transfer belt  505 , and cleaning blade  507  ( 507   a ,  507   b ,  507   c ,  507   d ) are provided. As is well-known, the above-mentioned charging roller  502  ( 502   a ,  502   b ,  502   c ,  502   d ) uniformly charges the circumferential surface of the photosensitive drum  501 , and the exposure unit  503  ( 503   a ,  503   b ,  503   c ,  503   d ) forms an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum  501  by irradiating the photosensitive drum  501  with laser light L based on image information. Further, the developing unit  504  ( 504   a ,  504   b ,  504   c ,  504   d ) allows toner (developer) to adhere to the electrostatic latent image to develop a toner (developer) image, and the developing unit  504  is disposed at one end side of the photosensitive drum  501  in the transversal direction of the photosensitive drum  501 . An intermediate transfer belt  505  allows the toner (developer) image formed on the photosensitive drum  501  to be transferred thereto. A second transfer roller  506  transfers the toner (developer) image transferred to the above-mentioned intermediate transfer belt  505  onto the recording medium P. 
     Meanwhile, a cleaning blade  707  ( 707   a ,  707   b ,  707   c ,  707   d ) removes toner remaining on the circumferential surface of the photosensitive drum  501  after the transfer. The removed toner is transported to the front side of the main body by the transport screw similar to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and is collected in the collecting box (not shown) disposed on the front side of the main body. 
     Here, each of the photosensitive drum  501 , the charging roller  502 , the developing unit  504 , and the cleaning blade  507  described above are structured as a part of the unit to be detachably mountable integrally to the main body. The unit in which the photosensitive drum  501 , the charging roller  502 , the developing unit  504 , and the cleaning blade  507  are integrated forms the process cartridge  508  ( 508   a ,  508   b ,  508   c ,  508   d ). The frame structure of the process cartridge  508  will be described later. In an upper part of the process cartridge  508 , a toner (developer) cartridge  509  ( 509   a ,  509   b ,  509   c ,  509   d ) for supplying toner (developer) is disposed in a removable manner. When the process cartridge  508  is mounted to the main body, a portion to be positioned provided in the process cartridge  508  is positioned in a positioning portion (not shown) provided in the main body. 
     Each process cartridge  508  is provided with the toner discharge portion, the operation lever, and components related thereto, in the same way as in Embodiment 1 described above, and intermediate gears and operation lever gears provided in the four process cartridges  508  are structured, for example, as illustrated in  FIG. 12 . More specifically, the process cartridge  508  as a unit in this embodiment is provided with the intermediate gear  160  ( 160   g ,  160   h ,  160   q ,  160   r ) transmitting a rotation force to the cover pipe  152 , and the suitability of the unit to be mounted to the copying machine main body is determined based on the mesh state of the intermediate gear  160 . 
     More specifically, the operation lever gear  204  ( 204   a ,  204   b ,  204   c ,  204   d ) that enables the collecting box mounted to each process cartridge  508  ( 508   a ,  508   b ,  508   c ,  508   d ) for each color to be mounted and detached and the intermediate gear  160  ( 160   g ,  160   h ,  160   q ,  160   r ) corresponding to the operation lever gear  204  are different in a gear shape for each color. Thus, even when the process cartridge  508  of different color is erroneously attempted to be mounted to a mounting portion of different color of the main body, the process cartridge of the wrong color cannot be mounted completely. 
     Thus, in the same way as in Embodiment 1 described above, a protruding portion (not shown) provided at a copying machine front cover and the operation lever interfere with each other to make it impossible to close the copying machine front cover, and there is provided a control system which does not allow an operation with a sensor (not shown) in a state in which the copying machine front cover is opened. 
     Thus, according to this embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment, the mounting of the improper process cartridge (unit)  508  is determined based on the mesh state of the intermediate gear  160 . Therefore, the mounting of the proper process cartridge  508  is ensured easily. 
     Next, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described. Even in Embodiment 3, the drum cartridge similar to that in Embodiment 1 described above is provided, and the drum cartridge is provided with the toner discharge portion, the collecting box, etc. similar to those in Embodiment 1. Then, an operation lever  1203  is provided with an operation lever gear  1204  that is a feature of this embodiment as illustrated in  FIG. 13 . 
     More specifically, the operation lever gear  1204  is provided with flanges  1204   a ,  1204   b  at different phase angles at both sides in the gear width direction. As illustrated in  FIG. 14A , when the operation lever  1204  is rotated in the counterclockwise direction as illustrated in  FIG. 14A , the drum cartridge can be mounted and the collecting box can be replaced. At this time, the direction from the front surface side to the back surface side of the drawing sheet of  FIG. 14A  is a direction in which the drum cartridge is mounted. In this state, the flange  1204   a  comes into contact with an intermediate gear  1160 , and the lock of the intermediate gear  1160  is released in the same way as in  FIG. 10  of Embodiment 1. 
     On the other hand, the collecting box is mounted following the above-mentioned drum cartridge, and the operation lever  1204  is rotated in the clockwise direction as illustrated in  FIG. 14B . In this state, the flange  1204   b  regulates the movement of the intermediate gear  1160  in the direction in which the drum cartridge is pulled from the back surface side to the front surface side of the drawing sheet of  FIG. 14B , and the drum cartridge cannot be pulled out due to the regulation function. 
     The embodiments of the invention by the inventors of the present invention are described specifically. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and needless to say, the present invention can be varied within a scope not deviating the spirit. 
     For example, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention is applied to a copying machine. However, the present invention can be applied similarly to an image forming apparatus such as a printer. 
     As described above, the toner collecting apparatus and the cartridge, and the image forming apparatus according to the present invention can be applied widely to various image forming apparatuses such as a printer and a copying machine. 
     While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions. 
     This application claims the benefit of Japanese patent Applications No. 2009-293547, filed Dec. 24, 2009, and No. 2010-281412, filed Dec. 14, 2010, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.