Patent Publication Number: US-2007111784-A1

Title: Video Game with Reverse Outcome Game Attributes

Description:
PRIORITY CLAIM  
      The following application is a continuation in part to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/368,143, “Video Game Methods and System” filed Mar. 7, 2006, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/727,121“Methods, Processes and System to Enhance a Player Experience of a Video Game” filed Oct. 14, 2005. The application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/355,232 Filed Feb. 14, 2006, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/727,121 “Methods, Processes, and System to Enhance a Player Experience of a Video Game,” filed Oct. 14, 2005. Each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND  
      Video games which are accessible to multiple players via a server are well known. For example, hundreds of thousands of players access games known as massive multi player online games (MMOGs). Players of these games customarily access a game repeatedly (for durations typically ranging from a few minutes to several days) over given period of time, which may be days, weeks, months or even years. The games are often constructed such that players pay a periodic subscription price (e.g., $15 per month) rather than, or in addition to, paying a one time purchase price for the game. Often, though not necessarily, these games have no ultimate “winner” or “winning goal,” but instead attempt to create an enjoyable playing environment and a strong player community. The games are often designed such that advancement in the game is based on the benefits received from accumulated game play experience, so that beginning players have an initial disadvantage compared to more experienced players.  
      It would be advantageous to provide improved methods and apparatus for increasing the enjoyment and/or longevity of video games. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
      Unless stated to the contrary, for the purposes of the present disclosure, the following terms shall have the following definitions:  
      The term “product” means any machine, manufacture and/or composition of matter, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      The term “process” means any process, algorithm, method or the like, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      Each process (whether called a method, algorithm or otherwise) inherently includes one or more steps, and therefore all references to a “step” or “steps” of a process have an inherent antecedent basis in the mere recitation of the term “process” or a like term. Accordingly, any reference in a claim to a “step” or “steps” of a process has sufficient antecedent basis.  
      The terms “an embodiment”, “embodiment”, “embodiments”, “the embodiment”, “the embodiments”, “one or more embodiments”, “some embodiments”, “certain embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “another embodiment” and the like mean “one or more (but not all) embodiments of the disclosed invention(s)”, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      The term “variation” of an invention means an embodiment of the invention, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      A reference to “another embodiment” in describing an embodiment does not imply that the referenced embodiment is mutually exclusive with another embodiment (e.g., an embodiment described before the referenced embodiment), unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      The terms “including”, “comprising” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to”, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      The term “consisting of” and variations thereof mean “including and limited to”, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      The terms “a”, “an” and “the” mean “one or more”, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      The term “plurality” means “two or more”, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      The term “herein” means “in this patent application, including anything which may be incorporated by reference”, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      The phrase “at least one of”, when such phrase modifies a plurality of things (such as an enumerated list of things) means any combination of one or more of those things, unless expressly specified otherwise. For example, the phrase “at least one of a widget, a car and a wheel” means either (i) a widget, (ii) a car, (iii) a wheel, (iv) a widget and a car, (v) a widget and a wheel, (vi) a car and a wheel, or (vii) a widget, a car and a wheel.  
      Numerical terms such as “one”, “two”, etc. when used as cardinal numbers to indicate quantity of something (e.g., one widget, two widgets), mean the quantity indicated by that numerical term, but do not mean at least the quantity indicated by that numerical term. For example, the phrase “one widget” does not mean “at least one widget”, and therefore the phrase “one widget” does not cover, e.g., two widgets.  
      The phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” describes both “based only on” and “based at least on”.  
      The term “represent” and like terms are not exclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise. For example, the term “represents” do not mean “represents only”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “the data represents a credit card number” describes both “the data represents only a credit card number” and “the data represents a credit card number and the data also represents something else”.  
      The term “whereby” is used herein only to precede a clause or other set of words that express only the intended result, objective or consequence of something that is previously and explicitly recited. Thus, when the term “whereby” is used in a claim, the clause or other words that the term “whereby” modifies do not establish specific further limitations of the claim or otherwise restricts the meaning or scope of the claim.  
      The term “e.g.” and like terms means “for example”, and thus does not limit the term or phrase it explains. For example, in the sentence “the computer sends data (e.g., instructions, a data structure) over the Internet”, the term “e.g.” explains that “instructions” are an example of “data” that the computer may send over the Internet, and also explains that “a data structure” is an example of “data” that the computer may send over the Internet. However, both “instructions” and “a data structure” are merely examples of “data”, and other things besides “instructions” and “a data structure” can be “data”.  
      The term “determining” and grammatical variants thereof (e.g., to determine a price, determining a value, determine an object which meets a certain criterion) is used in an extremely broad sense. The term “determining” encompasses a wide variety of actions and therefore “determining” can include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database or another data structure), ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” can include receiving (e.g., receiving information), accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” can include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, and the like.  
      The term “determining” does not imply certainty or absolute precision, and therefore “determining” can include estimating, predicting, guessing and the like.  
      The term “determining” does not imply that mathematical processing must be performed, and does not imply that numerical methods must be used, and does not imply that an algorithm or process is used.  
      The term “determining” does not imply that any particular device must be used. For example, a computer need not necessarily perform the determining.  
      It will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the various processes described herein may be implemented by, e.g., appropriately programmed general purpose computers and computing devices. Typically a processor (e.g., one or more microprocessors, one or more microcontrollers, one or more digital signal processors) will receive instructions (e.g., from a memory or like device), and execute those instructions, thereby performing one or more processes defined by those instructions.  
      A “processor” means one or more microprocessors, central processing units (CPUs), computing devices, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, or like devices or any combination thereof.  
      Thus a description of a process is likewise a description of an apparatus for performing the process. The apparatus can include, e.g., a processor and those input devices and output devices that are appropriate to perform the method.  
      Further, programs that implement such methods (as well as other types of data) may be stored and transmitted using a variety of media (e.g., computer readable media) in a number of manners. In some embodiments, hard-wired circuitry or custom hardware may be used in place of, or in combination with, some or all of the software instructions that can implement the processes of various embodiments. Thus, various combinations of hardware and software may be used instead of software only.  
      The term “computer-readable medium” refers to any medium that participates in providing data (e.g., instructions, data structures) which may be read by a computer, a processor or a like device. Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to, non-volatile media, volatile media, and transmission media. Non-volatile media include, for example, optical or magnetic disks and other persistent memory. Volatile media include dynamic random access memory (DRAM), which typically constitutes the main memory. Transmission media include coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise a system bus coupled to the processor. Transmission media may include or convey acoustic waves, light waves and electromagnetic emissions, such as those generated during radio frequency (RF) and infrared (IR) data communications. Common forms of computer-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, DVD, any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, an EPROM, a FLASH-EEPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave as described hereinafter, or any other medium from which a computer can read.  
      Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying data (e.g. sequences of instructions) to a processor. For example, data may be (i) delivered from RAM to a processor; (ii) carried over a wireless transmission medium; (iii) formatted and/or transmitted according to numerous formats, standards or protocols, such as Ethernet (or IEEE 802.3), SAP, ATP, Bluetooth™, and TCP/IP, TDMA, CDMA, and 3G; and/or (iv) encrypted to ensure privacy or prevent fraud in any of a variety of ways well known in the art.  
      Thus a description of a process is likewise a description of a computer-readable medium storing a program for performing the process. The computer-readable medium can store (in any appropriate format) those program elements which are appropriate to perform the method.  
      Just as the description of various steps in a process does not indicate that all the described steps are required, embodiments of an apparatus include a computer/computing device operable to perform some (but not necessarily all) of the described process.  
      Likewise, just as the description of various steps in a process does not indicate that all the described steps are required, embodiments of a computer-readable medium storing a program or data structure include a computer-readable medium storing a program that, when executed, can cause a processor to perform some (but not necessarily all) of the described process.  
      Where databases are described, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that (i) alternative database structures to those described may be readily employed, and (ii) other memory structures besides databases may be readily employed. Any illustrations or descriptions of any sample databases presented herein are illustrative arrangements for stored representations of information. Any number of other arrangements may be employed besides those suggested by, e.g., tables illustrated in drawings or elsewhere. Similarly, any illustrated entries of the databases represent exemplary information only; one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the number and content of the entries can be different from those described herein. Further, despite any depiction of the databases as tables, other formats (including relational databases, object-based models and/or distributed databases) are well known and could be used to store and manipulate the data types described herein. Likewise, object methods or behaviors of a database can be used to implement various processes, such as the described herein. In addition, the databases may, in a known manner, be stored locally or remotely from any device(s) which access data in the database.  
      Various embodiments can be configured to work in a network environment including a computer that is in communication (e.g., via a communications network) with one or more devices. The computer may communicate with the devices directly or indirectly, via any wired or wireless medium (e.g. the Internet, LAN, WAN or Ethernet, Token Ring, a telephone line, a cable line, a radio channel, an optical communications line, commercial on-line service providers, bulletin board systems, a satellite communications link, a combination of any of the above). Each of the devices may themselves comprise computers or other computing devices, such as those based on the Intel® Pentium® or Centrino™ processor, that are adapted to communicate with the computer. Any number and type of devices may be in communication with the computer.  
      In an embodiment, a server computer or centralized authority may not be necessary or desirable. For example, the present invention may, in an embodiment, be practiced on one or more devices without a central authority. In such an embodiment, any functions described herein as performed by the server computer or data described as stored on the server computer may instead be performed by or stored on one or more such devices.  
      Apocalypse-the last era of a game environment  
      Army-shall mean a group of player characters who have established player to player contracts with a general.  
      Billing Information-shall mean any information pertaining to billing a player including a billing address, credit card account, bank account, pay pal account or other payment information.  
      Boss-shall mean a player character that has other player characters working for him under player to player contracts that define benefits for both the employee and boss.  
      Celebrity Voice-shall mean the voice of a known celebrity in the real world.  
      Character-shall mean a persona created by a player in a video game.  
      Character Account-shall mean an account that tracks character attributes.  
      Character Attribute-shall mean any quality, trait, feature or characteristic a particular Character can have that is stored in the corresponding Character Account. Character Attributes shall include, but not be limited to: 
          A character score     A virtual object     The physical appearance of a character     An emblem or mark     A synthetic voice     Virtual money     Virtual help points or credits     The ability to join groups of other players at a later time     A score for subsequent matching of later game parameters     A relationship with another character     A genetic profile or makeup        

      Character Life-shall mean a fixed period of virtual or real world time that a player character can exist in a game environment.  
      Character Skills-shall mean game attributes inherent or acquired by a player character during game play such as, but not limited to: the ability to cast certain spells, foretell the future, read minds, use certain weapons, cook, hunt, find herbs, assemble herbs into potions, mine, assemble objects into other objects, fly, and/or enchant other player characters.  
      Chat Room-shall mean an online forum where Characters can speak in written or spoken voice format.  
      Child-shall mean a first player character that has entered the game environment because a second and third player characters have completed a defined list of game parameters that allow the second and third player characters to be the parents of the first player character. A parent/child relationship is established via a player to player contract that defines benefits for both parties.  
      Chromosome-shall mean an attribute, or portion of an attribute of a player character that can be passed on to a second player character if the second player character is a child of the first player character.  
      City-a group of one or more buildings that is placed in a territory  
      Class-shall mean a certain type of character status or caste such as, but not limited to, warriors, paladins, rogues, thieves, wizards, or healers.  
      Coach-is a player character that can assemble a team of other player characters via a player to player contract.  
      Computer Generated Character-shall mean any character that is generated by the system rather than being another player character.  
      Death-shall mean the end of the character life of a character.  
      Divorce-shall mean the dissolution of a marriage contract between two player characters. The player-to-player contract that establishes a marriage can include clauses that define what each player receives in the event of a divorce.  
      Employee-shall mean a player character who has agreed to work for a second player character under a player to player contract that defines benefits for the both the employee and boss.  
      Expert Player-shall mean a player that is flagged as an expert for a given Game Parameter.  
      Family Member-shall mean a player character that has a parent/child relationship with one or more other player characters in the same family tree.  
      Family Tree-shall mean the organization of a group of player characters each of which has at least one parent/child relationship with another player character in the family tree.  
      Game Era-shall mean a duration of virtual or actual time in a game environment in which certain game parameters are available to player characters.  
      Game Parameter-shall mean any part of a Video Game by which characters can be measured. Game Parameters shall include, but not be limited to: 
          Completing all or part of a mission     Playing for a certain period of time     Winning a match against another player character or computer generated character     Reaching a certain level or score     using or obtaining an ability or technology     kill/death ratios     obtaining an object     solving a puzzle     accuracy with weapons     effective use of the proper weapon     killing a certain character/creature     getting through or to a certain geographic area     decreasing or increasing Karma Points     getting, buying, exchanging or learning a new skill or player attribute     having a child     getting married     obtaining, buying, trading, producing or developing raw materials     producing goods or services     earning income     earning a higher rank in an army     winning an election among two or more player characters     achieving deity status     improving player character status or caste     assisting other player characters with any of the above     speed of accomplishing any of the above        

      Gender-shall mean a certain type of character such as, but not limited to, male or female.  
      General-shall mean a first player character who has established at least one player to player contract with another player character who is a soldier in the first player character&#39;s army.  
      God-Shall mean a player character that has the ability to establish conditions and game parameters in a game environment.  
      Government Official-Shall mean a player character that has the ability to define game parameters for other player characters.  
      Guild-shall mean a group of player characters who have elected to work as a team. Teams can include super groups, as those allowed in City of Heroes, Guilds, as those allowed in World of Warcraft, or Corporations, as those allowed in Eve Online.  
      Help Account-shall mean a sub-account of a Character Account that tracks Help Points acquired by a Character by assisting other Characters  
      Help Credit-shall mean a credit in a Character Account acquired by successfully assisting another Character.  
      Help Point-shall mean a point acquired by a Character by assisting other Characters.  
      Inheritance-shall mean the character attributes owned by a particular player character when they die that is passed on to one or more Inheritors.  
      Inheritor-shall mean any player character that has been linked to a character attribute in a will, or absent a will, to the children of the dead player character.  
      In-game Marketplace-shall mean a virtual environment where Characters can exchange Attributes.  
      In-Game Voice Software-shall mean software that players can use to speak and listen to other Players whose Characters are interacting in a Video Game Environment.  
      Karma Points-shall mean points attributed to a player character based on how that player character performs under the player to player contracts he has established.  
      Marriage-shall mean a virtual contract between two players that allows them to select other player characters entering the game environment as children. A marriage is established between two player characters via a player to player contract that defines the benefits for both parties.  
      Massive Multi Player Online Video Game-Shall mean a Video Game that is played using either a network of a Video Game Central Server and at least two Video Game Consuls or a peer-to-peer network of at least two Video Game Consuls. Players create Characters that may interact with each other in a Video Game Environment that is stored on the Video Game Central Server and the Video Game Consuls.  
      Mission-a game parameter that a player character can complete to achieve game attributes  
      Natural Resources-raw materials that can be removed from a territory  
      Novice Player-Shall mean a player that is flagged as requiring the help of an expert to complete a Game Parameter.  
      NPC-(non player character) a computer generated character in the game  
      Parent-shall mean a player character that has completed a defined list of game parameters that allow that player character to designate another player character as a child. A parent/child relationship is established via a player to player contract that defines benefits for both parties.  
      Player-shall mean an individual who can register an account with a Video Game Central Server or within a peer-to-peer network and create Characters that can interact with other Characters in a Video Game Environment.  
      Player Account-Shall mean an account on the Video Game Central Server or within a peer-to-peer network that contains a Player profile including personal, billing, and character account information.  
      Player Attribute-shall mean any attribute that can be applied to a player account. Player Attributes shall include, but not be limited to: 
          Real Money     Discount of monthly fees for playing game     Monthly fee for playing a game     Global character attribute settings for all characters created by player across multiple games.        

      Rewards for encouraging another player to signup to play  
      Player to Player Contract-shall mean a virtual but binding contract between player characters that allows the players to provide or exchange game attributes to one another. Once a player-to-player contract is established, the game server or peer-to-peer network automatically distributes acquired game attributes between the player characters based on the contract conditions.  
      Race-shall mean a certain type of character such as, but not limited to, humans, elves, dwarves, Halflings, undead, tauren, or orc.  
      Reincarnation-shall mean the ability of a player character to reinsert himself into his family tree as a child of any player characters in his family tree that are married.  
      Relationship-shall mean a link between two player characters that includes, but is not limited to: parent/child, marriage, boss/employee, slave/master, and army general/army soldier.  
      Saved Game Result-shall mean the storage of a completed game parameter in a file.  
      Soldier-shall mean a player character who has established a player to player contract with a general.  
      Synthetic Voice-shall mean the voice generated by converting a text file with a synthetic voice profile into a spoken word or phrase.  
      Team-Shall mean a group of player characters who have established player to player contracts with a coach.  
      Technology-a skill that a player character, family, city, or race can use to build new game attributes  
      Territory-shall mean the virtual two or three dimensional space that is owned by a race or group of player characters in a game environment  
      Text to Voice Software-shall mean software that can convert a text file with a synthetic voice profile into a spoken word or phrase.  
      Video Game-shall mean a game played on a Video Game Consul that may or may not be networked to a Video Game Central Server or within a peer-to-peer network.  
      Video Game Consul-shall mean a device comprising a CPU, memory and optional permanent storage residing at a player location that can allow for the playing of video games. Examples include, home PCs, Microsoft Xbox, and Sony Playstation.  
      Video Game Central Server-shall mean a CPU, memory and permanent or temporary storage that is connected to multiple Video Game Consuls that allows for Massive Multi Player Online Video Games to be played.  
      Video Game Environment-Shall mean a virtual video game world that is stored on the combination of the Video Game Central Server and Video Game Consuls where Characters interact and games are played.  
      Virtual Will-shall mean a virtual document that establishes which character attributes of a first player character shall be distributed to specific other player characters in the event of death of the first player character. Absent a Virtual Will, a Default Will shall prevail to determine attribute distribution to a character&#39;s heirs.  
      Voice Recognition Software-shall mean software that can convert a spoken voice into text and/or text into a spoken synthetic voice using a synthetic voice profile.  
      Voice to Text Software-shall mean software that can convert a spoken voice file into a text file.  
      According to one embodiment methods and systems are disclosed that allow player characters in a massive multi player online video game to create relationships with each other. Examples of the types of relationships that can be created are: 
          1. Marriage     2. Parent/Child     3. Slave/Master     4. Affair     5. Enchanter/Enchanted     6. Boss/Employee     7. Gods/Worshipers     8. Government Officials     9. Sports Teams/Coaches     10. Guilds     11. General/Army        

      According to one embodiment, when a player character reaches a certain level in a video game, he is allowed the opportunity to have one or more of the above relationships with another player character. These relationships can be defined and/or limited by the player character&#39;s race and class in the game. Some of these relationships can allow the player character to develop additional relationships with subsequent player characters. These additional relationships may require the player character to reach another level in the game. Some levels of the game may be unobtainable by the player character unless they have developed certain relationships with other characters. Certain of these relationships may prevent or preclude certain other relationships with other player characters.  
      Relationships between player characters can provide additional benefits to one or more of the player characters in the relationship. Non-limiting examples of these benefits include: 
          1. A player character can receive some or all of the character attributes generated by another player character if they have a relationship (master/slave)     2. Player characters can have additional relationships with other player characters if they have a relationship with each other (marriage/children)     3. Attributes of a player character can be enhanced, modified, or transferred if they have a relationship with another character (children inherit attributes of parents)     4. The race or class of the player character can be altered as long as they have a relationship with another character (undead possess living player characters)     5. A player character can shorten, lengthen, or restart the life of another player character if they have a relationship (doctor/patient)     6. A player character cannot reach subsequent levels of a game or acquire certain character attributes unless they have one or more relationships with other characters. (mayor of city must have a wife and child)        

      Alternatively or additionally, relationships between characters can be limited based on character attributes including: 
          1. The race of the character     2. The class of the character     3. The number of player characters playing the game     4. The level of a player character     5. Whether or not a player character has a certain attribute or collection of attributes     6. Whether or not a player character has successfully completed a game parameter     7. How many hours the player plays with the player character in a given time period        

      According to another embodiment, relationships between characters can be lost according to certain game parameters. Examples of the types of game parameters according to which a relationship might be lost include, but are not limited to: 
          1. One of the characters in the relationship has the authority to sever the relationship and does so.     2. One of the characters in the relationship cancels his account with the game server     3. One of the characters in the relationship does not log enough play time in a given time period     4. Both of the characters mutually request and agree to sever the relationship     5. Other characters establish a relationship with a character that severs their relationship with the first character     6. A certain time period of real time or game time has lapsed     7. One character pays or fails to pay or provide a certain amount or number of attributes to the other character, then their relationship may be severed.        

      According to one embodiment, relationships may be established in a variety of ways. Examples of ways in which relationships between characters can be established include, but are not limited to: 
          1. By an in game negotiated virtual contract between the two player characters     2. Randomly or under proscribed rules controlled by the game server or within a peer-to-peer network     3. By a structure of rules defined by the game players, game server, or within a peer-to-peer network or a combination of these     4. When a new player character is created in the game, relationships are automatically established by the game server or within a peer-to-peer network between that character and the existing character&#39;s within the game.        

      According to one embodiment, each type of relationship may be defined and/or governed by various rules and/or limitations. Below are listed examples of relationships and governing rules and limitations for those relationships. It will be understood, however, that such relationships and limitations are provided only as examples of the types of relationships and limitations that could be used in a game and that none of the examples below should be construed as requirements for the embodiment. It will be further understood that rules and limitations may be added or deleted, individually or in groups, and that such rules and limitations may be static or fluid.  
      Marriage-Two players in a game reach a certain level of the game and are qualified to be married. The characters log in to a special screen of the game that displays other characters that are available to be married. Characters can display conditions for the marriage i.e. they need a certain dowry, prenuptials or will only marry a character of a certain class or level, or with sufficient resources, income or skills to contribute to the marriage. A player character can accept a marriage proposal or submit a counter offer. When both players agree to the terms of the marriage, then the system sets a flag in both of the character accounts indicating their newly formed relationship.  
      Different types of characters could have different marriage arrangements. For instance Taurens could be married to more than one other character, while Elves could only be married to one other character. Humans could get married at level 10 while elves could be married at level 15. Some races could have multiple marriages with fixed time limits.  
      Parent/Child-Once two players have been married; they can have children once one or both of them have reached a certain level of the game. Once one or both characters have reached a proscribed level of the game, their character accounts are flagged as being eligible to have children. A new player character formed by a new player can only come into the game when two other players are eligible to have a child and agree to have a child. A new player can specify what gender, race and class he wants his player character (child) to be. The system can display what gender, races and classes need or want more children by displaying the family trees of player characters already in the game that are married and that desire children. Parents can only have children within a certain subset of classes. For instance a rogue and a wizard can only have warriors and paladins as children, etc. Additional criteria can be set up by the new player or the parents to further establish the relationship between them. For instance, parents can set up a contract with the child so that they take a certain percentage of his experience or game attributes, but agree to leave all of their wealth to the child in their will when they die. New characters can set parameters for becoming a child, for instance, the new player child may agree to give his parent(s) a certain percentage of his future experience points, in exchange for certain attributes or other tangible or intangible property when his parent(s) acquire them. Once the parents and the child have agreed to a contract, the new player character is born into the game and is added to the family tree of the parents. The new child may then begin to play the game and strive to gain wealth and attributes, etc.  
      New player characters can only be added to the game environment by being offspring of other player characters. New players can elect to give a greater amount of their experience or game attributes to parents who are in a good family or who otherwise have desirable traits, attributes, wealth, etc. According to this example, so called “bad families” will have a cheaper “barrier to entry” for new players than “good families.” A player can set up a profile of the type of character they want. When a married couple in the game is able to have a child, the new player character requests are analyzed and new children are created according to new player preferences. A new player can choose to have his player inserted into different ages based on different servers.  
      Some characters may be able to spawn children without marriages. For example, some races may not require the union of two characters in order for a parent to have a child. In these cases, children entering the game may suffer from deficits in income, attributes, or other characteristics. These deficits may plague the player throughout his life or only during childhood. An advantage of becoming a child out of wedlock is that there is no or little barrier to entry.  
      Slave/Master-A first player character may be captured by a second player character in the game. The first player character is made a slave to the second player character and some or all of his experience and attributes are given to his master until he is freed. A slave can be freed if a member of his family or the slave if a ransom is paid. The master can put out a ransom note, or he can keep it a secret that he has captured the first player character as a slave. Family members of the slave or the slave himself can log in to a special screen in the game to view the conditions of the ransom to free the slave/himself. If the family members or the slave agree to the conditions of the ransom, they can free the slave/himself. They can also free the slave by recapturing him in the game. All the slaves of a given race may be freed based upon the outcome of a war. If a General and his Army defeats another General&#39;s Army, the victorious General may choose to free all the slaves of the other race through an “emancipation proclamation.” Slaves freed in this fashion will have all that was taken from them, plus optional penalties that are established by the Game Server or within a peer-to-peer network or as otherwise agreed upon by the players. Alternatively, Generals may agree to conditions of surrender, which may determine the disposition of any slaves or other spoils of war. In such case, slaves may be freed but they may receive only a portion or none of their previously lost wealth or other attributes.  
      Slaves may be subject to various penalties or governed by additional game rules while they are being held in slavery. Examples of the types of penalties or additional game rules to which a slave might be subjected include, but are not limited to: 
          1. Slaves can play in the game in a limited capacity until they are free.     2. Slaves can be cut off from communication with their family.     3. Slaves can commit suicide to start over in the game. (This could result in bad karma for the player character resulting in a low reentry status.)     4. Slaves can create their own contracts with other player characters who can free them from being slaves.     5. Slaves can bargain with their masters to free them for a proscribed initial or future, i.e., to be paid price.     6. A slave can also be sold by its master to another master by posting the slave for sale on a special marketplace.        

      Affair-In some instances, a married couple may not be able to produce offspring that compliment their team fighting abilities. For instance, a family may need more healers to have a well rounded fighting force, but none of the parents can have healers as children based on their classes. In this instance, a player character, once he reaches a certain level, can have an affair with a family member of another family so that they can have children of a specific class that they could not otherwise have. Children generated in this manner are members of both families. The stronger family has the right to absorb the bastard player into their family first. The concubine or weaker player character can negotiate a contract with the stronger player character in order to provide a bastard child to his family. In this manner, a family lacking in a certain class of character can go outside the family to generate those class types in their family, but must pay for the privilege by providing game attributes to the non family member who agrees to have the affair.  
      Incest. Absent all other options to bear children, close family members may have children. In such cases, the offspring shall be created in a manner similar to all other child bearing methods, except that, there shall be a greater probability of the offspring being defective in one or more ways. Such defects might include an inability to obtain certain attributes or use certain objects, weapons or tools. Another defect type might be a general constraint on the speed with which a child achieves various objectives, levels, karma, or other attributes. The degree to which these defects manifest themselves in such offspring may be determined randomly or predetermined by a set of rules enforced by the server or peer-to-peer network,  
      Enchanter/Enchanted-Undead players can build up their army/family by enchanting other player characters. When an undead character reaches a certain level, they are eligible to enchant a “living” player character and cause them to be undead. These newly undead players than are removed from their current family tree and added to the undead family tree. To become living again, an undead player would have to be unenchanted by a device or spell provided by his family or by paying another Enchanter to provide the spell for a fee. Alternatively, once a player character has become undead, their family can only kill them and allow them to be reentered into their family further down the family tree via reincarnation.  
      If an undead character is killed, then the undead character that created him can be allowed to make another character undead. i.e. an undead character who has earned a credit to enchant a living character can reuse it if that living character that has become undead is killed.  
      Gods/Worshipers-Some characters, i.e. the first characters that sign on to a server, can be made Gods of their races. These gods can have some control of rules governing the entire game environment and can also bless or curse characters. Player characters can become blessed by offering attributes to the gods. They can nullify a curse by offering attributes to a god. Gods may be player characters or, in certain game versions, NPCs.  
      The goals of Gods are that their race rules the world. They can add extra incentives to parent/child contracts so that new player characters join their race over other alternative races.  
      Gods can battle one another and their strength is based on the strength of the families in their races.  
      Only a certain x number of characters can be gods in a given game environment.  
      Boss/Employee-in a mafia type game, new player characters can be introduced into a game as employees of a boss. Once player characters reach certain levels or acquire certain attributes in a game environment, they are eligible to take on new players as employees. Employees have to give a certain amount of the experience or game attributes they acquire to their boss in exchange for the position and/or protection. If either party fails to fulfill the terms of the contract, the contract can be nullified and his boss no longer employs the employee. The contract may include terms that control contract dissolution.  
      In a fantasy game such as World of Warcraft, player characters can be hired as soldiers to other player characters and fight for their army under an agreed upon contract. Characters log in to a special screen in the game to view employment contracts of other player characters.  
      Government Officials-Members of families who are strong qualify to be part of a race&#39;s government. Different races have different government structures. I.e. some governments require that all members of a race vote for someone to become a government official while others, the strongest players are automatically allowed into government positions.  
      For example, the human race can have a republic government with votes for party members. The Tauren race can have a monarchy and determine government position based on which player is the strongest.  
      Player&#39;s characters could also race to achieve certain levels in the game. The first person to reach a certain level in the game is allowed to be a government official over other characters in the game. A government official may be able to take an experience or attribute tax from other players. Player characters may challenge current government officials in future elections, which may occur at prescribed times/dates or when a majority of players in a given race agree to hold new elections.  
      Divorces-two player characters that are married can go to a virtual or player character judge who can split up their attributes if they want a divorce. Alternatively, if the married couple entered into a prenuptial agreement, that agreement shall govern the split up of their attributes upon entering into a divorce.  
      Sports Teams/Coaches-In a game that has teams or armies, a coach can recruit new player characters to be on his team based on how well his team is doing against other teams/armies. A coach can receive points for winning matches and, when a certain number of points have been obtained, he is entitled to recruit new player characters to be on his team/army. In this embodiment, player characters can be traded from one team to the next.  
      Examples of assets or value that might be used to trade player characters include, but are not limited to: 
          1. Other player characters     2. Game Points     3. Game Credits     4. Attributes        

      According to this embodiment, there may be a virtual bench from which coaches can recruit if they are having a successful season. Alternatively, player characters could only be added to a team if other player characters could no longer play on a team due to injury or death.  
      Alternatively or additionally, as an option to help improve the overall competitiveness of a given team, the Game Server or peer-to-peer network may randomly, or based upon preset conditions, grant a coach the right to obtain one or more additional players with specific skill sets. As an example, if one team were to become so strong that they consistently dominate all other teams, the Game Server or peer-to-peer network may grant one or more of the underperforming teams the right to add sufficient additional players with appropriate skills and experience so as to make them better able to compete against the dominate team.  
      Guilds-A player character in charge of a guild cannot add other player characters unless either he or his guild have obtained a certain level in the game, completed certain game parameters, or acquired enough game attributes to qualify to add characters to the guild. New player characters coming into the guild can do so with a contract that can be negotiated before they join the game environment. Players in a guild can renegotiate contracts with their guild, or can be recruited to other guilds who offer competitive contracts.  
      General/Soldier-A player character who is a general can recruit new player characters into his army when he successfully defeats another army in combat. New player characters entering the game environment can elect to join an army based on available slots and offers in contracts. A weaker army would have to give more to new recruits in order to have them join. A contract to join an army could include: 
          1. A rank or position in the army     2. A salary     3. A % of spoils obtained by the army     4. One or more attributes (swords, etc)        

      Alternatively, or additionally, to help ensure competitiveness among armies, the Game Server or peer-to-peer network may randomly or via proscribed rules, grant rights to underperforming teams to obtain new soldiers for free or for reduced fees.  
      According to yet another embodiment, the game rules may specify that a player character cannot enter the game environment unless a relationship is established between one or more player characters already in the game environment and himself. For example, the game rules may state that a player character has to enter the game as a child of two other player characters.  
      As a further embodiment, when two player characters are eligible to have offspring, the system can randomly insert twins a certain x number of times in the game. A twin may be another player character or an NPC.  
      Accordingly, contracts between player characters may be formed in a wide variety of ways including, for example and without limitations, by the game server, within a peer-to-peer network, or by player characters via a trade or exchange service.  
      According to one embodiment, a player character can view his family tree at any time during game play by logging in to a special family tree page.  
      According to another embodiment, a player character can be a god in the game and determine rules and settings that other player characters abide by. Accordingly, certain players, e.g. those with the oldest game accounts may be able to reach or achieve a god level that presides over other game players and manages player and game mechanics such as population growth. Thus, a god level player may, for example, have choices as to how new offspring are born into the game.  
      According to another embodiment, certain attributes, classes, and special powers may only be available to player characters that have certain characteristics or attributes such as, for example and without limitations, players with a certain number of ancestors or who have been reincarnated a certain number of times.  
      Sexes and classes can be selected by any desired means, including, for example, by the character or randomly by the system.  
      According to one embodiment, characters may be generated as children based on genetically crossbreeding the parents. According to one method of this embodiment lists of player attributes for both parents are generated and random or average selections from both parents are compiled to form the child. Each attribute of the parent can be specified by the game server as dominant or recessive. The child created by the union receives one chromosome from each player character parent. Depending on which attributes are considered dominant and recessive, when the child is generated by the chromosomes of his parents, his attributes are determined. This embodiment also allows for mutations from one generation to the next. Mutations randomly occur and provide new or enhanced attributes to the offspring of the children.  
      Certain toys or other in game or out of game attributes can only be available to characters and players in certain family trees or to those who achieve certain levels, obtain certain attributes, or acquire required virtual objects, which may be exchanged for tangible goods and services.  
      According to one embodiment, player characters could only be allowed to be inserted in the game with particular characteristics, for example, as a particular race of the game.  
      Populations may be managed so that no race in a game environment dominates all other races or grows faster than other races. With this limitation enabled, even if player characters reach the required level in the game where they qualify to have a child, they may not be able to have a child if their race has a population substantially or unfairly greater than other races in the game. In this manner, the game server or peer-to-peer network can manage the number of player characters in each race, and even in each class of each race. Alternatively, player characters that are citizens of a particular city in a game may only have children when both (i) they qualify and (ii) the city is large/healthy enough to support additional player character populations.  
      According to anther embodiment, all, an average, or a portion of the attributes of parents can be passed on to their children. For example, a parent with an intelligence level of 12 can pass on 50% of his intelligence level to his child. As player characters age, attributes such as intelligence increase, so an older player character can pass on greater attribute levels than a younger player character.  
      According to another embodiment, in some ages and races, a player character can be too old to establish a relationship with another player character, even if his level allows it.  
      According to another embodiment, under certain game conditions, different races or classes of characters can have a child together, the offspring of which forms a new race. I.e. in the third era of a game, elves and humans can mate to form Halflings.  
      According to yet another embodiment, players could pay an extra fee for an account that allows their player characters to have certain relationships with other player characters.  
      According to another embodiment, the entire group of characters that have a relationship (i.e. family or army) may have to reach certain cumulative experience or game level in order to add new characters to the group. Alternatively, a certain number of characters in the group may have to have a certain amount of experience or have obtained a certain level in the game before they, or other members of the group can have relationships with new or existing player characters.  
      Accordingly, the present disclosure provides for hardware and software that can be utilized to create one or more, or a combination of, any of the above-described embodiments. Non-limiting examples of software programs that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to: 
          Game Environment Program     Billing Program     Character Relationship Program     Character Profile and Management Program        

      Examples of databases that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to:  
      Player Database including, for example: 
          Player GUID     Player Billing Info     Player Characters  1 -N     Account Type        

      Player Character Database including, for example: 
          Player GUID     Character GUID     Character Attributes  1 - n       Character Skills  1 - n  with Current Level  1 - n       Character Relationship(s)  1 - n  (tree)     Relationship Type(s)  1 - n          

      Relationship Type Database including, for example: 
          Relationship Type ID     Relationship Type Name     Relationship Type Conditions/Restrictions  1 - n          

      Relationship Contract Database including, for example: 
          Relationship Contract ID     Relationship Character  1 - n  (tree)     Relationship Conditions  1 - n          

      Player Character Family Tree Database including, for example: 
          Player Character ID     Player Character Relationship  1 - n  (tree)        

      The present disclosure further provides methods by which the embodiments described above, alone or in combination, may be realized. Examples of methods that may be employed include, but are not limited to:  
      A method to determine eligibility to form a relationship comprising: 
          retrieving Player Character attributes  1 - n, determining if attributes qualify for a relationship, and          

      If attributes qualify for a relationship, 
          flagging the character account as eligible for a relationship; and     outputting the relationship availability to the player character.        

      A method to create a contract to establish relationship comprising:  
      retrieving a request to form a relationship contract,  
      outputting the relationship contract parameters, 
          receiving relationship contract conditions; and creating new relationship contract record.        

      A method to form a relationship comprising:  
      retrieving a request to view relationship contracts,  
      determining relationship contracts availability based on player character account and relationship contract conditions,  
      outputting available relationship contracts,  
      receiving an indication of acceptance of a relationship contract or a counter offer, creating a relationship based on agreed upon contract conditions; and  
      updating the relationship contract record.  
      A method for a character to sever a relationship comprising:  
      receiving a request to sever a relationship contract,  
      determine if the request is permitted based upon relationship contract conditions, and  
      if the request is permitted, 
          severing the relationship, and        

      if the request is not permitted, 
          outputting additional conditions that must be met in order for relationship to be severed; and     updating the relationship contract record.        

      A method for a server to sever a relationship comprising:  
      retrieving a relationship contract,  
      determine if the contract is eligible to be severed,  
      outputting the offer to sever contract to player characters, and  
      if offer is accepted, 
          severing the contract and updating relationship contract record.        

      A method for creating a child character based on attributes of parent characters comprising:  
      determining that a child relationship contract is available for two player characters, receiving an indication that a player character desires to be a child of two player characters,  
      generating a genetic profile of the child player character based in part on the genetic profile of the parent player characters, and  
      creating a child player character with genetic profile.  
      A method to create a new player character related to existing player characters comprises:  
      determining that a child relationship is available for one or more player characters,  
      receiving (or generating) child relationship contract conditions,  
      creating a child relationship contract,  
      receiving a new player character request,  
      outputting available child relationship contracts,  
      receiving an acceptance of the child relationship contract, and  
      creating a new player character that is a child of one or more existing player characters.  
      A method to allow a player character to receive game attributes for completing a game parameter only if relationship with other player character exists comprising:  
      receiving an indication that a game parameter has been completed by a player character,  
      determining if the player character has a relationship with another player character, and  
      if a relationship exists, releasing available game attributes for successful completion of game parameter.  
      A method to allow player character to attempt to complete a game parameter only if relationship with other player character exists comprising:  
      receiving a request to attempt to complete a game parameter,  
      determining if the player character has a relationship with another player character,  
      outputting a “game parameter requires relationship message” if character does not have a relationship with another player character; and  
      initiating game parameter if player character has a relationship with another player character.  
      Of course it will be appreciated that such methods are provided for the purposes of example only and that none of the above methods should be interpreted as necessarily requiring any of the included steps nor should they be interpreted as necessarily excluding any additional steps.  
      According to yet another embodiment, the present disclosure provides methods and systems to allow for karma points, death and reincarnation of player characters in a video game, such as, for example, a massive multiplayer online video game.  
      According to one embodiment, a fixed time limit is placed on the amount of virtual or actual time a player character can exist in a game environment. During their lifespan, player characters can acquire “Karma” points based on their activity in the game. A player&#39;s life span can be set to expire within a range of ages that may be based on factors including, but not limited to, the player character&#39;s race, the character&#39;s class, a random number, and/or, the player&#39;s karma points from a previous life.  
      According to one embodiment, the player character can extend or shorten his life by, for example and without limitations, getting killed a certain x times before they die, getting killed a certain x times by a certain method before they die, using game attributes, such as potions and armor (i.e. using the picture of Dorian Gray), purchasing or stealing life credits from another player character (i.e. buying medicine from a doctor or drinking the blood from slaves), earning karma points, and/or completing game parameters (i.e. finding the fountain of youth).  
      According to another embodiment, at the end of his life, a player character can establish a will that allows other player characters to receive the game attributes he has acquired over his lifespan. The will may, but is not necessarily, limited to leaving game attributes to the player character&#39;s relatives. A will can be created, for example, by the player character, by the heirs of the player character, by the game server based on rules, or randomly.  
      As yet another alternative or in addition to the previously described division of assets, the Game Server or Peer-to-peer network may randomly or predictably decide to distribute a portion or all of an estate to a player&#39;s race, and/or allocate a portion of the estate to “taxes” in which case the taxed portion of the estate is forever lost to the deceased&#39;s progeny.  
      According to another embodiment, over the course of a lifespan in the game, a player character earns positive or negative karma points that are used when the player character is reinserted into the game after his death. Positive Karma points can be earned, for example and with limitation, by: completing game parameters, killing other player characters, assisting other player characters to obtain attributes or complete game parameters, and/or having relationships with other player characters, including assisting other characters. Negative Karma points can be gained, for example and without limiations, by: failing to fulfill contracts, killing one&#39;s own offspring, having a spell cast against the player, being killed, and/or having affairs or children out of wedlock.  
      According to another embodiment, when a player dies, the character may become a ghost. A ghost may play in the game environment, but may have limited character attributes and/or properties. These limited properties might include: 
          1. The ability to chat with other player characters or provide hints     2. The ability to curse items, player characters, or places in the game     3. The ability to inhibit or otherwise influence the movement of certain player characters     4. While a character is in ghost status, he can earn positive or negative karma points by helping or hurting other player characters.        

      The ability to possess other player characters-in this embodiment, when a player character becomes a ghost he may be able to insert his will into the body of another player character. This may be a way to create undead characters in the game. The ability to possess people may be limited to player characters of a certain rank, race, class, or other measurable attribute of the game. For instance, a player character with a great number of negative Karma points may be able to indefinitely possess another player character. Alternatively, a player character that has become a ghost may only be able to possess another player character if they have a high number of negative karma points, or some other acquired attribute of the game, but then only for a limited amount of time proportionate with the number of negative karma points they have acquired.  
      Alternatively, a player character may only possess another player character when the first player character has become a ghost and the second player character has become enchanted by an undead player in the game.  
      According to another embodiment, a player with a ghost character can develop a new player contract that allows him to be reinserted in to the game as a child of one or more of the members of his family. Once two player characters are able to have children, the player character can be removed from the game as a ghost and reinserted as a new player character that is the child of the other two player characters.  
      According to another embodiment, when a player character is reinserted in the game, his Karma points may be used to establish a variety of factors including, without limitation: 
          1. The character attributes he begins with in the game (e.g. a player character with good karma could start the game with a really good weapon).     2. His new player character lifespan (i.e. a player character with good karma could be given an extended lifespan).     3. What family he is allowed to be inserted in (e.g. a player with good karma could have the option to be reinserted as a child in a high ranking family in the game).     4. What other player characters are allowed to be his parents.     5. What race, class or other character type he is allowed to be in the game.     6. Whether or not he is allowed to be reinserted in the game.     7. His starting level in the game (i.e. a character with good Karma can start at level 10).     8. What level of karma he begins with (i.e., some portion of karma may be passed on to the reincarnated player).     9. How many or how quickly the player may create new offspring.        

      According to yet another embodiment, a player character that has no Karma that wants to play the game may be subject to certain restrictions or limitations. For example a player character with no Karma may be restricted to starting as a certain class of player character, e.g., a player with no karma needs to start as an Orc or Tauren and earn karma points by playing with a character that then dies. The karma points earned by the character could then allow the player to create a new character that is of a different class than the first. i.e. once the first character earned sufficient karma points, the second character developed by the player character could be in the human race rather than the Tauren race. Bad karma points could allow the player to insert a new character only in races that are classified as evil. I.e. a new player character established by a player whose previous player character had bad karma could only be in the orc, Tauren, or undead race.  
      Alternatively or additionally, only certain classes may be available to a new player character based on his karma points. For instance, a new player character with no karma points could only be inserted into the game as a beggar or slave. Once he has earned karma points with that player character, and that player character dies, the new character of the player can have more class choices available to him. i.e. the new player character could be a warrior, slave, beggar, or paladin because of the karma points he earned in a previous life in the game.  
      According to one embodiment, players could pay an extra fee to the server or to other player characters for their characters to be able to earn karma points in a game.  
      According to another embodiment, being reincarnated in a game allows the player character to enter at a higher level, or as a different class. I.e., the number of times a player character has been reincarnated may effect the starting level and/or available class choices for that character. This may or may not be further regulated based upon the amount of positive or negative karma accumulated by the player character in previous lives.  
      According to another embodiment, a player character can assign attributes in his will to other player characters whether or not they have relationship contracts established.  
      According to another embodiment, a player character receiving a game attribute via an inheritance from another player character may have to fulfill certain conditions before he can acquire the attribute. For instance, the player character may have to reach a certain level, complete a certain game parameter, or acquire a certain game attribute or object in order for a game attribute that he has inherited to be released from escrow of the estate of the deceased player character.  
      According to another embodiment, rather than Karma being measured in points, it can be measured in game attributes or currency or any combination of these variables.  
      Accordingly, the present disclosure provides for hardware and software that can be utilized to create one or more, or a combination of, any of the above-described embodiments. Non-limiting examples of software programs that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to: 
          Game Program     Character Insertion Program     Will Creation, Notification and Enforcement Program     Character Death Program     Character Reincarnation Program        

      Examples of databases that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to:  
      Player Database including, for example, player GUID, Player Billing Info,  
      Player Account Type, and/or Character GUID  1 - n    
      Character Database including, for example, Character GUID, Character Relationships  1 - n  (tree), Character birth date, Character death date, Character will ID, Character Karma Points, and/or Character Attributes  1 - n    
      Inheritor Database including, for example, Inheritor GUID, Relationships  1 - n  (tree), Will Database, Will GUID, Character GUID, Attributes  1 - n , Attribute Inheritor assignment  1 - n , and/or Will conditions  1 - n.    
      Attribute Database including, for example, Attribute ID, and/or Character GUID,  
      Karma Database including, for example, Karma Attribute ID, Karma point requirement  1 - n , and/or Character GUID  1 - n.    
      The present disclosure further provides methods by which the embodiments described above, alone or in combination, may be realized. Examples of methods that may be employed include, but are not limited to:  
      A method wherein a character dies comprising:  
      Receiving an indication that character has reached lifespan time limit,  
      Outputting indication that character is deceased,  
      Updating character database,  
      Determining if player character qualifies to be a ghost, and  
      If character qualifies to be a ghost, 
          flag player character account as ghost and if player character does not qualify to be a ghost,     cancel player character account.        

      A method where a character is reincarnated based on karma comprising:  
      Receiving an indication that player character is deceased  
      Retrieving player character karma points  
      Determining if player character qualifies for reincarnation; and  
      If player character qualifies, 
          retrieving reincarnation conditions     Determining if player character or new relationship contract fulfills conditions     Creating new player character from deceased player character if conditions are met.     Determining initial character attributes based on karma and reincarnation rules     Endowing new player character with character attributes based on karma     Establishing new player character starting karma points; and     Updating new player character database        

      A method in which a character becomes ghost and possesses another character comprising:  
      Receiving an indication that character has deceased;  
      Determining if player character qualifies to be a ghost; and  
      If player character qualifies to be a ghost, 
          flag player character account as ghost     Receive indication that ghost desires to possess another player character     Determine if conditions are satisfied to allow ghost to posses other player character; and     if conditions are met; 
            Allow ghost to possess other player character;     Notify possessed player; and     update possessed player&#39;s database as being possessed.    
               

      A method to create a will in a game comprising:  
      Receiving a request to create a will;  
      Identifying player characters that are established as inheritors  
      Receiving and storing conditions of inheritance for each qualifying game attribute Linking each qualifying attribute to one or more inheritors; and  
      Updating will database.  
      A method to create a default will in a video game comprising:  
      Receiving an indication that character has deceased;  
      determine if player character has established a will; and  
      if player character has not established a will: 
          creating a default will that equally divides the deceased&#39;s estate among his heirs; or,     dividing the estate based upon a ratio that favors those heirs that are closest in relation to the deceased family tree        

      optionally taxing the estate; and 
          Updating Will Database        

      A method to establish a Will comprising:  
      Receiving an indication that character has died  
      Determining if the character has qualifying game attributes that are not linked to an inheritor;  
      Outputting a list of attributes that are not linked to an inheritor Receiving an inheritor for each qualifying game attribute.  
      Receiving conditions of inheritance for each qualifying game attribute; and  
      Placing items in escrow  
      A method for receiving game attributes from a will comprising:  
      Placing inherited item in escrow  
      Outputting notice of game attribute in escrow to each inheritor including conditions  
      Receiving an indication that conditions are complete  
      Receive request to remove game attribute from escrow  
      Determine if conditions have been fulfilled, and  
      Release game attribute to inheritor.  
      Of course it will be appreciated that such methods are provided for the purposes of example only and that none of the above methods should be interpreted as necessarily requiring any of the included steps nor should they be interpreted as necessarily excluding any additional steps.  
      According to yet another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method and system to allow for inheritance between player characters in a video game such as a MMPOV.  
      According to this embodiment, when a player character dies (see, e.g. above), he is able to have some or all of the attributes he acquires in the game be given to other player characters in the game. Before his death, the player character can establish a will that specifies which assets/attributes go to which other player characters.  
      At any time during game play, a player can assign his attributes to other player characters when he dies in the form of a virtual will. The conditions under which a player can assign attributes to other player characters may be subject to limitations. Non-limiting examples of the types of limitations that may exist include:  
      That the other player characters are in the same family as the player character  
      That the other player characters are in the same race as the player character  
      That the other player characters are in the same class as the player character  
      That every member of his family, based on position in the family tree, gets the same or relative percentage of the attributes available as other family characters.  
      That other player characters have the appropriate karma or other rating before they receive the attributes assigned to them in a will.  
      That other player characters do not have a lean or debt to a third player character, who can automatically receive the player character inheritance to offset the debt owed them. In this embodiment, the system can automatically use attributes to offset debts, or a player character can use attributes he has inherited to offset debts without the system intervention.  
      In an alternate embodiment, the system may determine a tax amount to charge to the player character account before the player character&#39;s attributes are given to his heirs. The system may determine a virtual equivalent cash value for each attribute that the player character owns that can also be assigned to another player character. The attributes may be assigned to player characters. When the first player character dies, the second player character may be notified that he is eligible to receive an attribute from the first player character. If the attribute is cash, the system may automatically remove the tax fee and distribute the cash to the player (assuming the inheritor meets all other inheritance criteria and there are no other offsets, taxes, or precedent liens or debts). If the attribute is an object, the system may determine a virtual cash value for the item and notify the player character who has inherited it that he must pay the tax portion of the cash value in order to collect and use the item. After settling all debts, liens or other encumbrances that take precedence over the player character&#39;s right to inherit the assets, the player character may elect either (i) to pay the tax due on the item or (ii) sell the item and collect the selling price less the tax percentage.  
      According to one embodiment, taxes can be assigned and collected by the system, or by a government that is comprised of and managed by player characters. The virtual money stored by the government of player characters can be used by them to improve shared attributes in the game environment or used to finance a war.  
      In another embodiment other player characters can contest a will and it can be distributed based on a group vote by a group of family members, a government official, a god, an individual family member, or other player character or group of player characters in the game. Such distribution determination may alternatively be governed by chance outcomes.  
      According to another embodiment, players could pay an extra fee to the server so to help assure that their character can inherit attributes from their parents.  
      According to another embodiment, when a character is possessed, his game attributes could be distributed to his family based on his will, held by the game server, remain with the character or transfer over to his undead family.  
      In another embodiment, if no will is established, all attributes may be auctioned off and the attributes sent to the government of which the player character was a member.  
      In another embodiment, if no will is established, a default will may be created under which assets are divided among surviving family members. Assets may be distributed using any desired means. For example, assets may be divided using a percentage based upon closeness of the heir to the deceased&#39;s family tree. Distribution under a default will, may or may not adhere to the other distribution constraints outlined above.  
      In another embodiment, if no will is established, the assets of the deceased may be distributed by chance or lottery. In such case, any other player, regardless of class, status or other attributes, may inherit some or all of such assets.  
      In another embodiment, a potential heir may encumber their share of future, not yet distributed, attributes. This may be in the form of a loan from a third party player.  
      In another embodiment, the character may assign certain attributes to himself once he has re-entered the game as the reincarnated child of his own offspring.  
      According to another embodiment, items that are sold that are also linked to an inheritor in a will be immediately removed from the will contract.  
      Accordingly, the present disclosure provides for hardware and software that can be utilized to create one or more, or a combination of, any of the above-described embodiments. Non-limiting examples of software programs that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to: 
          Game Program     Will Creation, Notification and Enforcement Program     Attribute Distribution Program     Tax determination program        

      Examples of databases that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to:  
      Player Database including, for example, 
          1. Player GUID,     2. Player Billing Info     3. Player Account Type     4. Player Characters  1 - n          

      Character Database including, for example, 
          1. Character GUID     2. Character Attribute IDs     1Character Will ID        

      Attribute Database including, for example, 
          1. Attribute ID     2. Attribute Type     3. Attribute Descriptor     4. Attribute Value        

      Will Database including, for example, 
          1. Inheritor GUID     2. Inheritor Attribute  1 - n       3. Attribute Condition  1 - n          

      Tax Database including, for example, 
          1. Global Tax Rate     2. Race Tax Rate     3. Family Tax Rate     4. Class Tax Rate     5. Attribute Type Tax Rate     6. Character Tax Rate     7. Tax Rate rules  1 - n       8. Tax Rate Conditions  1 - n          

      The present disclosure further provides methods by which the embodiments described above, alone or in combination, may be realized. Examples of methods that may be employed include, but are not limited to:  
      A method of forming a will comprising:  
      Receive request to form a will from a player character  
      Retrieve player character attributes  
      Receive link of each attribute to one or more inheritors  
      Save will  
      A method to create a default will comprising:  
      Receive indication that character has deceased  
      Determine if player character has established a will  
      If player character has not established a will:  
      create a default will that equally divides the deceased&#39;s estate among his heirs, or, alternatively,  
      divide the estate based upon a ratio that favors those heirs that are closest in relation to the deceased family tree  
      Update Will Database  
      A method to distribute attributes to heirs comprising:  
      Receive indication that a player character has died  
      Generate list of inheritors (from a will or default will)  
      Distribute player character attributes to inheritors based on player character and/or game server rules and conditions  
      Update player (i.e., heir) attribute database  
      A ethod of taxing will assets before distribution comprising:  
      Receive game attributes flagged for inheritors  
      Determine tax rules and conditions  
      Determine taxes due based on rules and conditions  
      Withhold taxes or place character attributes in escrow with tax payment conditions  
      A method to inform inheritors that tax fee is due comprising:  
      Determine taxes due for a game attribute  
      Retrieve inheritor of item  
      Notify inheritor of the taxes due  
      A method to pay taxes and debts and retrieve item from escrow comprising:  
      Receive request to retrieve game attribute from escrow  
      Receive tax payment for game item  
      Distribute remaining items to any third party owed by heir  
      Release remaining game attribute(s) to player character  
      Update player (i.e., heir) attribute database  
      A method to liquidate game assets to pay off/down debts or other encumbrances comprising:  
      Receive indication that player character has died  
      Determine debts  
      Determine values of game attributes of player character  
      Liquidate game attributes up to debt amount  
      Pay down/off debts of player character  
      Determine if additional game attributes remain  
      Distribute remaining attributes to inheritors based on will.  
      Of course it will be appreciated that such methods are provided for the purposes of example only and that none of the above methods should be interpreted as necessarily requiring any of the included steps nor should they be interpreted as necessarily excluding any additional steps.  
      According to another embodiment, the present disclosure provides a Massive Multi Player Online Video Game that progresses in eras. According to this embodiment a game environment that progresses in discrete time frames, i.e., “ages” or “eras” is provided. At its inception, the game environment may begin with a certain structure that may include: 
          1. a virtual geography     2. a virtual map of the geography     3. a group of game parameters that can be completed by player characters     4. a maximum population of player characters     5. a list of available resources or game attributes     6. a max group of resources or game attributes     7. a group of available player races     8. a group of available player classes     9. a group of available player attributes     10. a maximum size of a player character family tree     11. The types of skills a player character can acquire and or develop     12. A group of available technologies        

      According to one embodiment, as the game progresses through time it may be altered in a number of ways, including without limitation, in the following ways: 
          1. The virtual geography may become larger or smaller     2. The map of the virtual geography may become larger, smaller or more or less defined     3. The group or number of game parameters may be changed, expanded, or reduced     4. The list or number of game resources and or attributes may be expanded, reduced, or altered     5. The maximum group or number of resources or game attributes may be expanded, reduced or altered     6. The list of available player races may be expanded, reduced or altered     7. a list of available player classes may be expanded, reduced or altered     8. a list of available player attributes may be expanded, reduced or altered     9. a maximum size of a player character family tree may be expanded, reduced or altered     10. The types of skills a player character can acquire and or develop may be expanded, reduced or altered        

      According to one embodiment, new alterations of the game environment can occur only when one or more events occur. Examples of the types of events that might allow alterations of the game environment to take place include, without limitation: 
          1. a certain amount of virtual or actual time elapses     2. one or more player characters complete a game parameter     3. the game environment reaches is max population setting     4. An available attribute or resource is discovered or depleted     5. a certain section of the game geography is discovered, explored, or developed     6. a certain number of relationships has been established or dissolved between player characters     7. a certain number of play cycles are completed     8. a war between races is won or lost     9. a certain number of players have entered or left the game        

      According to one embodiment, player characters can build, find, and use time travel devices that allow them to move from the present state of the server to the past. Player characters can observe the past without altering the past. Time travel devices essentially serve as history books of a game environment.  
      Additionally or alternatively, by paying a fee or by acquiring a skill or through use of an acquired potion, players can travel back in time to replay a segment of the game to improve the outcome or to gain additional experience. Such replay episodes are restricted to solitary game play, such as completing a task, solving a puzzle, etc., i.e., replays that require multiple players are precluded. Players may improve their condition in the present through such time travel episodes.  
      According to one embodiment, different servers of the same game can be set or, optionally reset, to be on different eras of the game at the same time. A new player can elect to insert his character into any era of the game at any time.  
      According to one embodiment, if a certain attribute is not acquired by a player or group of players before an era of the game has elapsed, than that player or group of players can never obtain that attribute. There may be exceptions to this rule. For example, such as when a player or group of players travels back in time and successfully completes the task or acquires the attribute.  
      According to one embodiment, certain items and character mutations may only be available in certain epochs or eras of the game.  
      According to one embodiment, a game that moves in Eras ends with an apocalypse.  
      According to one embodiment, an apocalypse may be triggered by the occurrence of one or more events. For example, an apocalypse may be triggered if one or more of the following occurs: 
          1. a certain number of a certain race, class, guild, or family exists in the game environment     2. a certain age is reached in the game environment     3. one or more player characters acquires a certain game attribute     4. The Game Server starts an apocalypse or within a peer-to-peer network, this may be a random event or it may be initiated when the system determines that a game is stagnant or uninteresting.        

      According to one embodiment, an apocalypse allows one or more player characters of a player race, class, guild, or family to become a savior.  
      According to one embodiment, a savior can lead his army, which consists of other player characters of his race, class, guild, or family to total victory. Total victory may be defined as the domination of the game environment. When total victory is obtained, the game environment may be reset. The saviors may then become the founding members of the reset or new game environment.  
      According to one embodiment, a player character can become a savior by: 
          1. Acquiring a certain game attribute     2. Being reincarnated a certain number of times in the game     3. Being a certain x number in his family tree, guild, class, or race     4. Being sacrificed by his family, guild, class or race 
            A. each family, guild, class or race can sacrifice a player character so that player character can become eligible to become a savior     B. a certain class, race, or family member must exist to perform the sacrifice ritual.     C. the sacrifice ritual can be: 
                1. Casting a spell on a player character     2. Killing a player character with a certain weapon     3. Applying a character attribute to a player character    
               
            2. Being randomly created by the server or network     3. Being endowed by a God with sufficient attributes or karma        

      According to one embodiment, saviors can create special player characters as family members to wage the war of the apocalypse  
      According to one embodiment, the goal of the apocalypse era is to kill the savior and army of other race, class, guilds, or families first.  
      According to one embodiment, the last savior standing wins the game for his class, guild, race, or family.  
      According to one embodiment, when the age of the apocalypse occurs in the game environment, all player characters are notified.  
      According to one embodiment, progress and strengths of families, classes, races, or guilds; including whether or not that group of player characters includes a savior, can be displayed to all player characters in the game.  
      According to one embodiment, undead saviors can be treated as Satan and their minions as demons.  
      According to one embodiment, living saviors can be treated as Christ and their minions are angels.  
      According to one embodiment, a player can pay an additional fee (real or imaginary) for his characters to have the ability to become saviors.  
      According to one embodiment, a player character may take part in a sacrificial ceremony in order to create a savior. Examples of sacrificial ceremonies include: 
          1. An orc priest tears the heart of the head of his family out of his chest and plants it into a clay statue. The statue becomes the savior     2. an undead wizard casts a spell on the head of his family, who is devoured by maggots, the maggots grow into flies that recombine into one or more saviors     3. A dwarf engineer plants a cyborg brain into the head of his family. The brain controls the body of the player character and he becomes the savior     4. A group of human druids burn the head of their family at the stake. The ashes are placed into an urn and the savior rises from the ashes.     5. The youngest or eldest family member or a virgin female family member is drawn and quartered on scared grounds and then the body parts are cooked on a holy alter and subsequently devoured by the surviving family members.        

      According to one embodiment, the children of the human savior are born with wings and can fly.  
      According to one embodiment, certain classes can have a randomly placed super player characters created during each game era. Player characters that are super player characters have special attributes and skills (super scientist, artist, engineer, warrior, etc) essentially they are mutations that can discover a new innovation that can be traded with other families, races, or classes. Families that are more powerful have greater odds of creating super player characters.  
      According to one embodiment, families or guilds can discover technologies that can be traded with other families and guilds. Technologies are discovered when certain player characters reach certain levels of skill or acquire certain game attributes  
      Accordingly, the present disclosure provides for hardware and software that can be utilized to create one or more, or a combination of, any of the above-described embodiments. Non-limiting examples of software programs that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to:  
      Game Program  
      Era Update Program  
      Savior Creation Program  
      Apocalypse Program  
      Reset Game Program  
      Examples of databases that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to:  
      Player Database, including, for example, 
          1. Player GUID     2. Player Billing Info     3. Player Account Settings     4. Character GUIDs  1 - n          

      Character Database including, for example, 
          5. Character GUID     6. Savior Qualifications  1 - n       7. Savior Attributes  1 - n          

      Era Database including, for example, 
          1. Era ID     2. Era Descriptor     3. Era Conditions  1 - n       4. Era Time Start     5. Era Time End     6. Era Populations  1 - n       7. Era Classes  1 - n       8. Era Races  1 - n       9. Era Technologies  1 - n       10. Era Natural Resources  1 - n       11. Era Skills  1 - n       12. Era Rules  1 - n       13. Era limits  1 - n       14. Era territories  1 - n       15. Available Game Parameters  1 - n       16. Available Game attributes  1 - n       17. Family conditions  1 - n          

      Historical Archive including, for example, 
          8. Saved Game Result ID     9. Game area     10. Game time     11. Player characters involved     12. Saved game result file        

      Sacrifice Rules Database including, for example, 
          13. Sacrifice Rule ID     14. Sacrifice Rules  1 - n       15. Probability of Sacrifice Success        

      The present disclosure further provides methods by which the embodiments described above, alone or in combination, may be realized. Examples of methods that may be employed include, but are not limited to:  
      A method for creating a new game environment comprising:  
      Receive request to create new game environment  
      Retrieve new era rules and conditions  
      Apply rules and conditions to game environment to create new game.  
      A method to alter a game environment when a new era occurs comprising:  
      Receive indication that era condition or rule has been fulfilled  
      Retrieve new era conditions and rules  
      Apply new era conditions to game environment  
      Create new era  
      A method to facilitate time travel comprising:  
      Receive request to conduct time travel from a player character  
      Receive time travel conditions  
      Determine if player character qualifies for time travel  
      If player character qualifies for time travel, 
          retrieve saved game result based on time travel conditions     Output saved game result to player character        

      A method to facilitate time travel game play comprising:  
      Complete Time Travel request  
      Temporarily reset game space conditions to the time and place as requested  
      Permit player to replay within discreet time and place conditions  
      Receive new outcome  
      Update historical records up to and including present records as if event actually occurred  
      Output saved game result to player character  
      Update player character attributes  
      A method to sacrifice a player character to create a savior character comprising:  
      Receive request to sacrifice player character  
      Determine if sacrifice conditions are met  
      Determine if player character qualifies to be sacrificed  
      Sacrifice player character  
      Randomly determine if sacrifice has succeeded  
      If sacrifice is successful, create savior from sacrificed player  
      A method to create savior character(s) comprising: 
          Receive indication that Era qualifies for savior     Identify player characters that qualify to be saviors     Determine if qualifying players have fulfilled savior conditions     Flag player character accounts as saviors if they have fulfilled savior conditions        

      A method to reset game parameter to first era comprising:  
      Receive indication that apocalypse has occurred  
      Reset game parameter to first era  
      Populate game environment with player characters based on apocalypse results and apocalypse rules and conditions  
      A method to randomly reset game parameter to first era comprising:  
      Receive random indication that apocalypse has occurred  
      Reset game parameter to first era  
      Populate game environment with player characters based on apocalypse results and apocalypse rules and conditions  
      A method for creating a system generated apocalypse comprising:  
      Receive indication that apocalypse should be artificially generated due to stagnant game conditions  
      Cause apocalypse  
      Reset game parameter to first era  
      Populate game environment with player characters based on apocalypse results and apocalypse rules and conditions  
      Of course it will be appreciated that such methods are provided for the purposes of example only and that none of the above methods should be interpreted as necessarily requiring any of the included steps nor should they be interpreted as necessarily excluding any additional steps.  
      According to yet another embodiment, the present disclosure provides an in-game attribute that allows reverse outcomes of game parameters in video games such as a Massive Multi Player Online Video Game.  
      According to this embodiment, an attribute in a massive multi player online video game exists that allows the player character who controls it to reverse the outcome of a game parameter. The player character performs a game parameter. Once the outcome of the game parameter is established, the player character can use the reverse outcome attribute to reverse the outcome of the game parameter.  
      Examples of attributes that can be used for reverse outcomes are: 
          1. A spell     2. An object     3. a player character     4. an in game character     5. a player pet        

      According to one embodiment, the “use reverse outcome attribute” can be limited. For example, the reverse outcome attribute may be limited to: 
          1. A certain race or class of player characters     2. A certain experience level of a player character     3. A certain time limit between uses     4. A maximum number of times the object can be used     5. A certain or increasing cost (in real or game currency)        

      Examples of game parameters in which the reverse outcome attribute may be employed include: 
          1. Player Character to Player Character-one player character defeats another player character in a duel. The defeated character uses the reverse outcome attribute which allows him to be the winner of the duel     2. Missions-a player character fails to complete a mission-the player character uses the reverse outcome attribute and the mission is flagged as completed by him.     3. Two player characters complete a game parameter together. One player character is rewarded with a game attribute for completing the mission. The other player character uses the reverse outcome game parameter to be rewarded with the game attribute instead of the first player character.        

      According to one embodiment, some game parameters cannot be successfully completed unless a reverse outcome attribute is used.  
      According to one embodiment, a player character can nullify the use of a reverse outcome attribute by using another reverse outcome attribute, or by using a re-reverse outcome attribute.  
      According to one embodiment, a player character can be automatically endowed with a reverse outcome attribute when he reaches a certain level of the game.  
      According to one embodiment, reverse outcomes attributes could only be available in certain eras of the game  
      According to one embodiment, players could pay an extra fee to the server so that their characters can acquire and use reverse outcome attributes  
      According to one embodiment, players could have a limited in game or real time to use the device once a game parameter result has been determined.  
      According to one embodiment, players could obtain a “block game reversal” attribute, which, when used against a game reversal attribute, may certainly or onlypossibly block the other player&#39;s use of the reverse outcome attribute.  
      According to one embodiment, a reverse outcome attribute may permit time travel. Players could then use the reverse outcome attribute to attempt to change the outcome of a completed even, action, etc. For example, if a player character fails to complete a mission, the player character may use the Time Travel attribute to attempt to complete the mission again, but now armed with foreknowledge of the game space and other game interactions, environmental conditions, etc. In this case, the outcome is not guaranteed to be reversed, only the possibility of a reversal is obtained by the player. As another example, where two player characters have dueled, the defeated character may use the Time Travel attribute to reset the game just prior to the duel, whereupon the player may again choose to dual or to make alternative choices before or during the dual in an effort to improve upon the outcome. Again, a change in outcome is not guaranteed under this scenario, only the possibility of a reversal is granted.  
      Accordingly, the present disclosure provides for hardware and software that can be utilized to create one or more, or a combination of, any of the above-described embodiments. Non-limiting examples of software programs that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to:  
      Game Program  
      Reverse Outcome Program  
      Time Travel Program  
      Examples of databases that might be used for the realization of the above embodiments include, but are not limited to:  
      Player Database including, for example, 
          1. Player GUID     2. Player Billing Information     3. Account Type     4. Characters  1 - n          

      Character Database including, for example, 
          1. Character GUID     2. Qualifies for Reverse Outcome Game Attribute?    3. Game Attributes  1 - n          

      Attribute Database including, for example, 
          1. Attribute ID     2. Attribute Descriptor     3. Attribute Powers  1 - n       4. Attribute Reverse Outcome Probability        

      Game Parameter Database including, for example, 
          1. Game Parameter ID     2. Descriptor     3. Conditions and Rules     4. Location        

      Attempted Game Parameter Database including, for example,  
      Parameter ID  
      Time Start and End  
      Parameter Result  
      Character IDs  1 - n    
      Saved Parameter Session  
      The present disclosure further provides methods by which the embodiments described above, alone or in combination, may be realized. Examples of methods that may be employed include, but are not limited to:  
      A method for allocating a reverse outcome attribute comprising:  
      Receive indication that game parameter is complete  
      Determine that successful game parameter completion qualifies player character for reverse outcome game parameter  
      Determine if player character qualifies for reverse outcome game attribute  
      If player character qualifies for reverse outcome game attribute, provide/distribute attribute to character  
      A method to use a reverse outcome attribute comprising:  
      Receive game parameter outcome  
      Store game parameter  
      Receive use of reverse outcome game attribute  
      Determine if use of attribute is within time limit  
      Apply reverse game parameter outcome if use of attribute is within time limit.  
      A method to acquire a Nullify reverse outcome attribute comprising:  
      Receive indication that game parameter is complete  
      Determine that successful game parameter completion qualifies player character for Nullify reverse outcome game parameter  
      Determine if player character qualifies for reverse outcome game attribute  
      If player character qualifies for reverse outcome game attribute, provide/distribute attribute to character  
      A method to Nullify reverse outcome attribute comprising:  
      Receive and store game parameter outcome  
      Receive use of reverse outcome game attribute  
      Receive nullification of reverse outcome game attribute  
      Do not alter game parameter outcome  
      A method to acquire time travel attribute comprising:  
      Receive indication that game parameter is complete  
      Determine that successful game parameter completion qualifies player character for time travel game parameter  
      Determine if player character qualifies for time travel outcome game attribute  
      If player character qualifies for time travel outcome game attribute, 
          provide/distribute attribute to character        

      A method to use time travel attribute comprising:  
      Receive game parameter outcome  
      Store game parameter  
      Receive use of time travel outcome game attribute  
      Determine if use of attribute is within time limit  
      Apply time travel parameter outcome if use of attribute is within time limit by resetting game space to designated time and place with one or more characters affected  
      Permit player(s) to re-enact designated time and game event  
      Record new outcome in historical and present database as if it had originally occurred as re-enacted.  
      A method to acquire block time travel attribute comprising:  
      Receive indication that game parameter is complete  
      Determine that successful game parameter completion qualifies player character for Block Time Travel game parameter  
      Determine if player character qualifies for Block Time Travel game attribute  
      If player character qualifies for reverse outcome game attribute, provide/distribute attribute to character  
      A method to use block time travel attribute comprising:  
      Receive and store game parameter outcome  
      Receive use of Block Time Travel game attribute  
      Determine probability of successful use of Block Time Travel game attribute  
      If successful do not alter game parameter outcome  
      Of course it will be appreciated that such methods are provided for the purposes of example only and that none of the above methods should be interpreted as necessarily requiring any of the included steps nor should they be interpreted as necessarily excluding any additional steps.  
      Of course it will be appreciated that such methods are provided for the purposes of example only and that none of the above methods should be interpreted as necessarily requiring any of the included steps nor should they be interpreted as necessarily excluding any additional steps.  
      The invention is described with reference to several embodiments. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, and those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the invention is readily applicable to many other diverse embodiments and applications. Accordingly, the subject matter of the present disclosure includes all novel and nonobvious combinations and subcombinations of the various systems, methods and configurations, and other features, functions, and/or properties disclosed herein.  
      Where a limitation of a first claim would cover one of a feature as well as more than one of a feature (e.g., a limitation such as “at least one widget” covers one widget as well as more than one widget), and where in a second claim that depends on the first claim, the second claim uses a definite article “the” to refer to the limitation (e.g., “the widget”), this does not imply that the first claim covers only one of the feature, and this does not imply that the second claim covers only one of the feature (e.g., “the widget” can cover both one widget and more than one widget).  
      Each claim in a set of claims has a different scope. Therefore, for example, where a limitation is explicitly recited in a dependent claim, but not explicitly recited in any claim from which the dependent claim depends (directly or indirectly), that limitation is not to be read into any claim from which the dependent claim depends.  
      When an ordinal number (such as “first”, “second”, “third” and so on) is used as an adjective before a term, that ordinal number is used (unless expressly specified otherwise) merely to indicate a particular feature, such as to distinguish that particular feature from another feature that is described by the same term or by a similar term. For example, a “first widget” may be so named merely to distinguish it from, e.g., a “second widget”. Thus, the mere usage of the ordinal numbers “first” and “second” before the term “widget” does not indicate any other relationship between the two widgets, and likewise does not indicate any other characteristics of either or both widgets. For example, the mere usage of the ordinal numbers “first” and “second” before the term “widget” (1) does not indicate that either widget comes before or after any other in order or location; (2) does not indicate that either widget occurs or acts before or after any other in time; and (3) does not indicate that either widget ranks above or below any other, as in importance or quality. In addition, the mere usage of ordinal numbers does not define a numerical limit to the features identified with the ordinal numbers. For example, the mere usage of the ordinal numbers “first” and “second” before the term “widget” does not indicate that there must be no more than two widgets.  
      When a single device or article is described herein, more than one device/article (whether or not they cooperate) may alternatively be used in place of the single device/article that is described. Accordingly, the functionality that is described as being possessed by a device may alternatively be possessed by more than one device/article (whether or not they cooperate).  
      Similarly, where more than one device or article is described herein (whether or not they cooperate), a single device/article may alternatively be used in place of the more than one device or article that is described. For example, a plurality of computer-based devices may be substituted with a single computer-based device. Accordingly, the various functionality that is described as being possessed by more than one device or article may alternatively be possessed by a single device/article.  
      The functionality and/or the features of a single device that is described may be alternatively embodied by one or more other devices which are described but are not explicitly described as having such functionality/features. Thus, other embodiments need not include the described device itself, but rather can include the one or more other devices which would, in those other embodiments, have such functionality/features.  
      Numerous embodiments are described in this patent application, and are presented for illustrative purposes only. The described embodiments are not, and are not intended to be, limiting in any sense. The presently disclosed invention(s) are widely applicable to numerous embodiments, as is readily apparent from the disclosure. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the disclosed invention(s) may be practiced with various modifications and alterations, such as structural, logical, software, and electrical modifications. Although particular features of the disclosed invention(s) may be described with reference to one or more particular embodiments and/or drawings, it should be understood that such features are not limited to usage in the one or more particular embodiments or drawings with reference to which they are described, unless expressly specified otherwise.  
      The present disclosure is neither a literal description of all embodiments of the invention nor a listing of features of the invention which must be present in all embodiments.  
      Neither the Title (set forth at the beginning of the first page of this patent application) nor the Abstract (set forth at the end of this patent application) is to be taken as limiting in any way as the scope of the disclosed invention(s). An Abstract has been included in this application merely because an Abstract of not more than 150 words is required under 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b).  
      The title of this patent application and headings of sections provided in this patent application are for convenience only, and are not to be taken as limiting the disclosure in any way.  
      Devices that are described as in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. On the contrary, such devices need only transmit to each other as necessary or desirable, and may actually refrain from exchanging data most of the time. For example, a machine in communication with another machine via the Internet may not transmit data to the other machine for long period of time (e.g. weeks at a time). In addition, devices that are in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.  
      A description of an embodiment with several components or features does not imply that all or even any of such components/features are required. On the contrary, a variety of optional components are described to illustrate the wide variety of possible embodiments of the present invention(s). Unless otherwise specified explicitly, no component/feature is essential or required.  
      Although process steps, algorithms or the like may be described in a sequential order, such processes may be configured to work in different orders. In other words, any sequence or order of steps that may be explicitly described does not necessarily indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in that order. On the contrary, the steps of processes described herein may be performed in any order practical. Further, some steps may be performed simultaneously despite being described or implied as occurring non-simultaneously (e.g., because one step is described after the other step). Moreover, the illustration of a process by its depiction in a drawing does not imply that the illustrated process is exclusive of other variations and modifications thereto, does not imply that the illustrated process or any of its steps are necessary to the invention, and does not imply that the illustrated process is preferred.  
      Although a process may be described as including a plurality of steps, that does not imply that all or any of the steps are essential or required. Various other embodiments within the scope of the described invention(s) include other processes that omit some or all of the described steps. Unless otherwise specified explicitly, no step is essential or required.  
      Although a product may be described as including a plurality of components, aspects, qualities, characteristics and/or features, that does not indicate that all of the plurality are essential or required. Various other embodiments within the scope of the described invention(s) include other products that omit some or all of the described plurality.  
      Unless expressly specified otherwise, an enumerated list of items (which may or may not be numbered) does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive. Therefore it is possible, but not necessarily true, that something can be considered to be, or fit the definition of, two or more of the items in an enumerated list. Also, an item in the enumerated list can be a subset (a specific type of) of another item in the enumerated list. For example, the enumerated list “a computer, a laptop, a PDA” does not imply that any or all of the three items of that list are mutually exclusive—e.g., an item can be both a laptop and a computer, and a “laptop” can be a subset of (a specific type of) a “computer”.  
      Likewise, unless expressly specified otherwise, an enumerated list of items (which may or may not be numbered) does not imply that any or all of the items are collectively exhaustive or otherwise comprehensive of any category. For example, the enumerated list “a computer, a laptop, a PDA” does not imply that any or all of the three items of that list are comprehensive of any category.  
      Further, an enumerated listing of items does not imply that the items are ordered in any manner according to the order in which they are enumerated.  
      In a claim, a limitation of the claim which includes the phrase “means for” or the phrase “step for” means that 35 U.S.C. § 112, paragraph 6, applies to that limitation.  
      In a claim, a limitation of the claim which does not include the phrase “means for” or the phrase “step for” means that 35 U.S.C. § 112, paragraph 6 does not apply to that limitation, regardless of whether that limitation recites a function without recitation of structure, material or acts for performing that function. For example, in a claim, the mere use of the phrase “step of” or the phrase “steps of” in referring to one or more steps of the claim or of another claim does not mean that 35 U.S.C. § 112, paragraph 6, applies to that step(s).  
      With respect to a means or a step for performing a specified function in accordance with 35 U.S.C. § 112, paragraph 6, the corresponding structure, material or acts described in the specification, and equivalents thereof, may perform additional functions as well as the specified function.  
      Computers, processors, computing devices and like products are structures that can perform a wide variety of functions. Such products can be operable to perform a specified function by executing one or more programs, such as a program stored in a memory device of that product or in a memory device which that product accesses. Unless expressly specified otherwise, such a program need not be based on any particular algorithm, such as any particular algorithm that might be disclosed in this patent application. It is well known to one of ordinary skill in the art that a specified function may be implemented via different algorithms, and any of a number of different algorithms would be a mere design choice for carrying out the specified function.  
      Therefore, with respect to a means or a step for performing a specified function in accordance with 35 U.S.C. § 112, paragraph 6, structure corresponding to a specified function includes any product programmed to perform the specified function. Such structure includes programmed products which perform the function, regardless of whether such product is programmed with (i) a disclosed algorithm for performing the function, (ii) an algorithm that is similar to a disclosed algorithm, or (iii) a different algorithm for performing the function.  
      The present disclosure provides, to one of ordinary skill in the art, an enabling description of several embodiments and/or inventions. Some of these embodiments and/or inventions may not be claimed in this patent application, but may nevertheless be claimed in one or more continuing applications that claim the benefit of priority of this patent application. Applicants intend to file additional applications to pursue patents for subject matter that has been disclosed and enabled but not claimed in this patent application.