Patent Publication Number: US-5526632-A

Title: Method for wrapping a floral grouping

Description:
The present application is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 08/129,560, entitled &#34;METHOD FOR WRAPPING A FLORAL GROUPING&#34;, filed Sep. 30, 1993, now abandoned, which is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 07/870,363, entitled &#34;METHOD FOR WRAPPING A FLORAL GROUPING,&#34; filed Apr. 17, 1992, (now abandoned), which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 07/658,413, entitled &#34;METHOD FOR WRAPPING A FLORAL GROUPING,&#34; filed Feb. 15, 1991, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,637, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 07/391,463, filed Aug. 9, 1989 (now abandoned), which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 07/249,761, entitled &#34;METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COVERING PORTIONS OF AN OBJECT WITH A SHEET OF MATERIAL HAVING A PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE COATING APPLIED TO AT LEAST A PORTION OF AT LEAST ONE SURFACE OF THE SHEET OF MATERIAL,&#34; filed Sep. 26, 1988 (now abandoned). 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     A material dispenser for dispensing sheets of material wherein a sheet of material is passed through an adhesive applicator for applying an adhesive to at least a portion of the sheet of material, the sheet of material being used for wrapping a floral grouping. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a material dispenser constructed in accordance with the present invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the adhesive applicator of the material dispenser shown in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic, partial elevational view of a sheet of material after the adhesive has been applied thereto and wrapped about a floral grouping, the sheet of material being held securely about the floral grouping by adhesively connecting one end portion of the sheet of material to another portion of the sheet of material. 
     FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view, similar to FIG. 1, but showing a modified material dispenser. 
     FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of a modified material dispenser, similar to the material dispenser of FIG. 1, but showing a curved material support base. 
     FIG. 6 is a modified adhesive applicator which may be used with the material dispensers of FIGS. 1, 4, 5 and 7. 
     FIG. 7 is a side elevational view, similar to FIG. 1, but showing a modified material dispenser. 
     FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a modified adhesive applicator which may be used with the material dispenser shown in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 9 is a sectional view of another modified adhesive dispenser which may be utilized with the material dispenser shown in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 10 is a sectional view of yet another modified adhesive applicator which may be used with the material dispenser shown in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 11 is a sectional view of another adhesive applicator which may be used with the material dispenser like shown in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 12 is a sectional view of still another modified adhesive applicator which may be used with a material dispenser like shown in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view of a modified material dispenser. 
     FIG. 14 is a view similar to FIG. 13, but showing still another modified material dispenser. 
     FIG. 15 is partial perspective view of yet another modified material dispenser. 
     FIG. 16 is a sectional view of another modified adhesive applicator which may be used with the material dispenser shown in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 17 is a partial sectional view of yet another modified adhesive applicator which may be used with the material dispenser like shown in FIG. 1, showing another drying housing. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Shown in FIG. 1 and designated therein by the general reference numeral 10 is a material dispenser constructed in accordance with the present invention. The material dispenser basically comprises a material support 12 having a support surface 14 which is adapted to support a plurality of sheets of material stacked one on top of the other to form a stack of sheets of material (each sheet of material being designated in FIG. 1 by the reference numeral 16 and the stack of sheets of material being designated in FIG. 1 by the general reference numeral 18) and an adhesive applicator 20 having a contact portion 22 (FIG. 2). The stack of sheets of material 18 has a top sheet of material 16a which is the sheet of material 16 disposed on top of the stack of sheets of material 18. The contact portion 22 of the adhesive applicator 20 has adhesive therein and the contact portion 22 contactingly engages a portion of the top sheet of material 16a. 
     In operation, the operator grips the top sheet of material 16a and pulls the top sheet of material 16a in a direction 24, thereby pulling the top sheet of material 16a generally through or under the adhesive applicator 20. As the top sheet of material 16a is pulled through the adhesive applicator 20, the contact portion 22 contactingly engages the top sheet of material 16a being passed therethrough and applies adhesive to the top sheet of material 16a thereby providing a sheet of material 16a with adhesive applied to one edge thereof and causing the next sheet of material 16 in the stack of sheets of material 18 to form a new or another top sheet of material 16a. 
     Each sheet of material 16 has an upper surface 26, a lower surface 28 (FIG. 3), a left edge 30, aright edge 32, a front edge 34 (FIG. 3) and a rear edge 36. The stack of sheets of material 18 are positioned on the support surface 14 with a portion of the stack of sheets of material being positioned generally beneath the adhesive applicator 20 so that the contact portion 22 of the adhesive applicator 20 contacts a portion of the upper surface 26 of the top sheet of material 16a at a position generally between the front edge 34 and the rear edge 36 and, more particularly, at a position spaced a distance 38 from the rear edge 36 of the top sheet of material 16a. Further, the contact portion 22 of the adhesive applicator 20 contacts the upper surface 26 of the top sheet of material 16a at a position extending generally between the left and right edges 30 and 32 of the top sheet of material 16a. Thus, as the top sheet of material 16a is pulled in the direction 24, the adhesive applicator 20 applies adhesive to a portion of the upper surface 26 of the top sheet of material 16a generally between the left and the right edges 30 and 32 extending over the distance 38 generally between the contact portion 22 and the rear edge 36 of the top sheet of material 16a. 
     The material support 12 includes a guide assembly 40 which is connected to the support surface 14 and adapted to guidingly position the stack of sheets of material 18 at a predetermined position on the support surface 14 so that the contact portion 22 of the adhesive applicator 20 contacts a predetermined portion of the upper surface 26 of the top sheet of material 16a at the position spaced the distance 38 from the rear edge 32 of the top sheet of material 16a. The guide assembly 40 comprises a front edge guide 42 which is movably connected to the support surface 14. More particularly, the material support 12 includes a table 44 with the support surface 14 formed on a portion of the table 44 and the table 44 has a lower surface 46. 
     The front edge guide comprises a top bar 48 having a front edge guide surface 50 positioned on the support surface 14 and extending generally between opposite sides 52 and 54of the table 44. The front edge guide 42 also includes a lower bar 56 which is positioned generally on the lower surface 14 of the table 44 and extends generally between the opposite sides 52 and 54 of the table 44. The top bar 48 is connected to the lower bar 56 via a pair of bolts 58 and 60. In operation, the bolts 58 and 60 each are loosened and the top bar 48 and lower bar 56 are slidingly moved on the table 44 to position the front edge guide surface 50 at a predetermined position for engaging the front edge 34 of the stack of sheets of material 18 for positioning the stack of sheets of material 18 in a predetermined position in one direction. 
     The guide assembly 40 also includes a left edge guide 62 which is positioned on the support surface 14 for engaging the left edges 30 of the sheets of material 16 in the stack of sheets of material 18 for positioning the stack of sheets of material 18 on the support surface 14 in one other direction. The left edge guide 62 comprises a first guide plate 64 having a left edge guide surface 66and a second guide plate 68 having a left edge guide surface 70. The first guide plate 64 is movably and adjustably supported on the support surface 14 of the table 44 via a pair of bolts 72 and 74 so that the bolts 72 and 74 may be loosened and the first guide plate 64 moved in a direction 76 or 78 to adjustably position the left edge guide surface 66. The second guide plate 68 is movably and adjustably supported on the top bar 48 via a pair of bolts 76 and 78 so that the bolts 76 and 78 may be loosened and the second guide plate 68 moved in the direction 76 or 78 to adjustably position the left edge guide surface 70 on the support surface 14 of the table 44. The left edge guide surfaces 66 and 70 of the first and the second guide plates 64 and 66 each engage the left edges 30 of the sheets of material 16 and the stack of sheets of material 18 for positioning the stack of sheets of material 18 in one direction on the support surface 14 of the table 44. 
     As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the adhesive applicator 20 comprises a first plate 80 and a second plate 82. The first and the second plates 80 and 82 each extend a distance generally between the left and the right edges 30 and 32 of the sheets of material 16 and the stack of sheets of material 18. The plates 80 and 82 each extend a distance generally beyond the left and the right edges 30 and 32 of the sheets of material 16 in the stack of sheets of material 18. An end plate 84 is disposed generally between one end of the first plate 80 and on end of the second plate 82 and the end plate 84 is secured to the first and the second plates 80 and 82. An end plate 86 is disposed between the first and the second plates 80 and 82 generally between the ends of the first and the second plates 80 and 82 opposite the ends having the end plate 84 connected thereto. The end plate 86 is secured to the first and the second plates 80 and 82. 
     A felt pad 88 (FIG. 2) is disposed between the first and the second plates 80 and 82. The felt pad 88 is sometimes referred to herein as &#34;an adhesive pad&#34;. The felt pad 88 extends generally between the opposite ends of the first and the second plates 80 and 82. A portion of the felt pad 88 extends a small distance beyond the lower ends of the end plates 80 and 82 terminating with an end 90 (FIG 2) of the felt pad 88. The end 90 of the felt pad 88 forms the contact portion 22 of the adhesive applicator 20. The felt pad 88 is constructed and adapted to absorbingly hold a quantity of adhesive. 
     As shown in FIG. 2, a side 92 of the felt pad 88 is spaced a distance from the first plate 80 and a portion of the side 92 of the felt pad 88 generally near the end 90 thereof is beveled to form a beveled edge 94. 
     One end of a knife 96 is secured to the first plate 80. The knife 96 is disposed generally between the side 92 of the felt pad 88 and the first plate 80. The knife 96 extends a distance from the plates 80 and 82 terminating with a knife edge 98 which is spaced a distance from the lower ends of the first and the second plates 80 and 82. The knife edge 98 is disposed in a plane about coplanar with the end 90 of the felt pad 88. 
     A weight 100 (FIG. 2) is disposed between the first and the second plates 80 and 82. The weight 100 is disposed generally on an upper end 102 of the felt pad 88. The weight 100 biases the felt pad 88 in a generally downwardly direction 104 generally toward the top sheet of material 16a for assuring that the contact portion 22 (end 90) maintains contacting engagement with the top sheet of material 16a in the stack of sheets of material 18. The weight 100 provides a means for biasing the contact portion 22 (end 90 of the felt pad 88) into engagement with the top sheet of material 16a whereby the contact portion 22 biasingly moves into engagement with the top sheet of material 16a as the top sheet of material 16a is removed from the stack of sheets of material 18. 
     A cover 106 is connected to the upper ends of the first and the second plates 80 and 82. The cover 106 extends generally between the opposite sides of the first and the second plates 80 and 82. The cover 106 cooperates with the first and the second plates 80 and 82 and the end plates 84 and 86 to substantially enclose a space 108 in the adhesive applicator 20 for substantially preventing the evaporation of adhesive. 
     The first and the second plates 80 and 82, the end plates 84 and 86 and the cover 106 cooperate to form an adhesive housing 110having the housing space 108 formed in a portion thereof and a housing opening thereof 112 formed through a lower end thereof. 
     A pair of support post 120 and 122 each are secured to the support surface 14 of the table 44. The support post 120 and 122 are spaced a distance apart. The support post 120 is generally aligned with one end of the adhesive housing 110 and the support post 122 is generally aligned with the opposite end of the adhesive housing 110. A pair of struts 124 and 126 are connected between the support post 120 and the adhesive housing 110 and a pair of struts 128 and 130 are connected between the support post 122 and the opposite end of the adhesive housing 110. One end of each of the support struts 124 and 126 is pivotally connected to the support post 120 and the opposite ends of the struts 124 and 126 are pivotally connected to the adhesive housing 110. One end of each of the struts 128 and 130 is pivotally connected to the support post 122 and the opposite ends of the 128 and 130 are pivotally connected to the adhesive housing 110. 
     The connection of the struts 124, 126, 128 and 130 between the support posts 120 and 122, respectively, and the adhesive housing 110 permit the adhesive housing 110 to be moved in the upward direction 132 or the downward direction 134 to accommodate different thicknesses of stack of sheets of material 18 while maintaining the end 90 of the felt pad 88 disposed in a plane generally coplanar with the planar disposition of the top sheet of material 16a or the support surface 14 of the table 44 or, in other words, while maintaining the adhesive housing 110 extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the support surface 14 of the table 44. 
     In operation, the adhesive housing 110 is moved in the upward direction 132 and the stack of sheets of material 18 is positioned on the support surface 14 of the table 44. The adhesive housing 110 then is moved in the downward direction 134 to a position wherein the end 90 (contact portion 22) engages the top sheet of material 16a. The top sheet of material 16a then is gripped by an individual and pulled in the direction 24. As the top sheet of material 16a is pulled in the direction 24, the contact portion 22 (end 90) of the felt pad 88 contactingly engages a portion of the top sheet of material 16a and applies adhesive thereto as the top sheet of material 16a is passed beneath the housing 110, thereby providing a top sheet of material 16a having adhesive formed on a portion thereof generally near the rear edge 36 and spaced a distance therefrom. 
     As the sheet of material 16a is pulled and passed under the adhesive applicator 20, the contact portion 22 of the adhesive applicator 20 applies adhesive to the sheet of material 16a. The knife edge 98 of the knife 96 is positioned to contact the sheet of material 16a after adhesive has been applied to the sheet of material 16a via the adhesive applicator 20. As the sheet of material is passed or pulled under the adhesive applicator 20, the knife contacts the sheet of material and removes a portion of the adhesive applied via the adhesive applicator 20 so that the sheet of material 16a has a relatively thin even film of adhesive applied thereto as the sheet of material is passed from the under the knife edge 98. 
     The adhesive removed from the sheet of material 16a via the knife 98 passes upwardly between the knife 98 and a portion of the felt pad 88 generally near the end 90 (contact portion 22) into a space 114 generally between the knife 96 and the felt pad 88. As adhesive continues to be removed from the sheet of material 16a via the knife 96, the adhesive is forced upwardly through the space 114 and into engagement with the portion of the felt pad 88 which is in engagement with the knife 96 and the felt pad 98 reabsorbs the excess adhesive. 
     In one preferred embodiment, the sheet of material 16 having adhesive applied near the rear edge 36 thereof is utilized to wrap a floral grouping. The term &#34;Floral grouping&#34; as used herein means cut fresh flowers, artificial flowers, other fresh and/or artificial plants or other floral materials and may include other secondary plants and/or ornamentation which add to the aesthetics of the overall floral grouping. 
     Ash shown in FIG. 3, a bunch of flowers 136 (floral grouping) having stems 138 is wrapped with a sheet of material 16having adhesive applied to a portion thereof in the manner described before. The sheet of material 16 is wrapped generally about the stems 138 to a position wherein the front edge 34 generally overlaps the rear edge 36. It should be noted that the sheet of material 16 may be wrapped a plurality of times about the stems 138before the overlapping of the front edge 34 and the rear edge 36. In this position, the portion of the sheet of material 16 near the rear edge 36 thereof having the adhesive thereon is disposed generally adjacent another potion of the sheet of material 16 and the two adjacent portion then are brought into contact and adhesively connected, thereby securing the sheet of material 16 generally about the floral grouping shown in FIG. 3. 
     The material dispenser 10 is located near the place where the floral groupings are located. It is contemplated that the adhesive is applied to the sheet of material 16 and the sheet of material 16 then is wrapped about the floral grouping in a continuous process. 
     One type of adhesive which is suitable for use in the present invention is commercially available from Midwest Industrial Chemical Company, Models 22-45 or Models 22-45-1 (water soluble) or Model 22-44-1 (solvent base). The water based soluble requires a somewhat longer drying time as opposed to the solvent base adhesive. The solvent base adhesive has been found to provide a somewhat better bond. One other adhesive which may be suitable for use in the present invention is available from Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, Tenn., Model No. SAIB-90 which is an adhesive in denatured alcohol. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 4 
     Shown in FIG. 4 is a modified material dispenser 10a which is constructed exactly like the material dispenser 10 described in detail before, except the material dispenser 10a includes a modified adhesive applicator 20a. The modified adhesive applicator 20a is constructed exactly like the adhesive applicator 20 described in detail before, except the modified adhesive applicator 20a includes an opening extending through the intersecting the opposite ends in each of the end plates 84 and 86. One end of a support rod 140 is secured to the support surface 14 of the table 44 and the support rod 140 extends a distance generally perpendicular upwardly from the support surface 14. One end of a support rod 142 is secured to the support surface 14 and the support rod 142 extends a distance generally perpendicularly upwardly from the support surface 14. The adhesive housing 110a is positioned generally over the support rods 140 and 142 and the adhesive housing 110 then is lowered in the general direction 134over the support rods 140 and 142 with the support rods 140 and 142 being slidingly disposed in the openings through the end plates 84 and 86, respectively. 
     The support rods 140and 142 thus slidingly support the adhesive housing 110a on the support surface 14 of the table 44 so that the adhesive housing 110a is movable in the direction 134 and in the direction 132. The support rods 140 and 142 each slidingly support the adhesive housing 110 for movement in the directions 134 and 132 to accommodate different thicknesses of stacks of sheets of material 18 in a manner similar to that described before with respect to the support post 120 and 122 and the interconnected struts 124, 126, 128 and 130. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 5 
     Shown in FIG. 5 is another modified dispenser 10b. The modified dispenser 10b is constructed exactly like the material dispenser 10 described in detail before, except the support surface 14b of the table 44b is formed on a curved path to facilitate the wrapping of a floral grouping in the manner like that described before with respect to FIG. 3. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 6 
     Shown in FIG. 6 is a modified adhesive housing 110c which may be used in lieu of the adhesive housings 110 and 110a described before. 
     The modified adhesive housing 110c encompasses a pad space 146 and has an adhesive space 148. A felt pad 88c is disposed in the pad space 146 and a knife 96c is connected to a portion of the adhesive housing 110c and disposed near the felt pad 88c in a manner like that described before with respect to the felt pad 88 and the knife 96. 
     One end of a wick 150 is disposed generally on the upper end of the felt pad 88c and the opposite end of the wick 150 is disposed generally within the adhesive space 148. 
     A bias plate 152 is disposed on a portion of the wick 150 generally above the felt pad 88. One end of a spring 154 is connected to the bias plate 152 and the opposite end of the spring is connected to a portion of the wick 150. The spring 154 biases the felt pad 88 downwardly toward the stack of sheets of material 18 for maintaining engagement between the contact portion 22c and the top sheet of material in the stack of sheets of material 18. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 7 
     Shown in FIG. 7 is a modified material dispenser 10d which includes an adhesive applicator 20d. The adhesive applicator 20d is constructed exactly like the adhesive applicator 20 or 20c described in detail before. 
     The material dispenser 10d includes a material support 200 comprising a table 202 with a support surface 204 and a rod 206 which is supported in a position generally spaced a distance above the support surface 204. A roll of material 208 is supported on the rod 206. The roll of material has a leading end 210. 
     The material dispenser 10d includes a hydraulic cylinder 212 having a cylinder rod reciprocatingly disposed therein. One end of the cylinder rod 214 is connected to the adhesive applicator 20d. The hydraulic cylinder 212 is connected to a fluid or air supply for operating the hydraulic cylinder 212 to move the cylinder rod 214 and the adhesive applicator 20d connection thereto in an upward direction 216 or in a downward direction 218. 
     The material dispenser 10d also includes a knife 220 and another hydraulic cylinder 222 having a cylinder rod 224 reciprocatingly disposed therein. One end of the cylinder rod 224 is connected to the knife 220. The hydraulic cylinder 222 is connected to a fluid or air supply for controlling the hydraulic cylinder 222 to move the cylinder rod 224and the knife 220 connected thereto in the direction 216 or the direction 218. 
     In operation, the hydraulic cylinder 212 is actuated to move the adhesive applicator 202 in the direction 216 to a position wherein the adhesive applicator 20d is disposed a distance above the support surface 204 of the table 202. In a similar manner, the hydraulic cylinder 222 is actuated to move the knife 220 in the direction 216 to a position wherein the knife 220 is space a distance above the support surface 204 of the table 202. In this position of the adhesive applicator 20d and the knife 220, an individual grips the leading end 210 of the roll of material 208and unrolls material from the roll of material 208 passing the material generally between the adhesive applicator 20d, the knife 220 and the support surface 204 of the table 202. 
     After a predetermined amount of material has been unrolled from the roll of material 208, the hydraulic cylinder 212 is actuated to move the adhesive applicator 20d in the downward direction 218 to a position wherein the contact portion of the adhesive applicator 20d contactingly engages the material disposed under the adhesive applicator 20d. In this position of the adhesive applicator 20d, the individual pulls the material from the roll of material 208 passing a predetermined amount of material under the adhesive applicator 20d and the adhesive applicator 20d applies adhesive to the material passed thereunder. After adhesive has been applied to a predetermined length of material via the adhesive applicator 20d, the individual then actuates the hydraulic cylinder 212 to move the adhesive applicator 20d in the upper direction 216to a position wherein the adhesive applicator 20d again is spaced a distance above the support surface 204 of the table 202 and the material supported thereon. The material then is unrolled from the roll of material 208 thereby passing the length of material to which adhesive has been applied under the knife 220. After the portion of the material having the adhesive applied thereto has been passed under the knife 220, the hydraulic cylinder 222 then is actuated to move the knife 220 in the downward direction 218 to a position wherein the knife 220 cuttingly engages the material disposed thereunder to provide a sheet of material having adhesive applied to a portion thereof in a manner like that described before. 
     The material can be automatically unrolled from the roll of material 208 via feed rollers for example and the hydraulic cylinders 212 and 222 can be controlled along with the feed rollers to automate the applying of adhesive and cutting process described before. 
     Although the material dispensers described herein specifically have been described as providing a sheet of material with adhesive thereon for wrapping a floral grouping, the sheets of material with adhesive thereon could be used to wrap other floral items or non-floral items. 
     The adhesive applicators could be constructed to apply adhesive only to the left edge or the right edge or both the left edge and the right edges of the sheet of material by eliminating the central portion of the adhesive applicator which may be useful in some applications. In addition, the adhesive applicator 20 could be connected to hydraulic cylinders in a manner like described with respect to the adhesive application 20d shown in FIG. 7 and controlled so that the adhesive applicator 20 is controllingly moved into and out of engagement with the sheet of material to apply adhesive at selective spots or portions on the sheet of material which may be desirable in some applications. Also, the struts 124, 126, 128 and 130 can be connected via a linkage to a foot operated pedal for manually moving the struts thereby moving the adhesive applicator into and out of engagement with the sheet of material for selectively applying the adhesive to selected portions of the sheet of material. In lieu of a foot operate mechanism, the linkage could be powered via a various means. 
     To assist in transferring the adhesive wiped from the sheet of material via the knife such as the knife 96, the adhesive applicator 20 can comprise two identical adhesive applicators one on top of the other and rotated ninety degrees. In this embodiment the adhesive applicator would be rotatingly mounted so that one portion of the adhesive applicator 20 would contactingly engage the sheet of material and then the adhesive applicator 20 would be rotated so that another portion of the adhesive applicator 20 would contact the material. In this manner, one of the adhesive applicators always is turned upside down to facilitate the drainage of adhesive from the knife toward the felt pad for reabsorbing by the felt pad. The knife 96 also could be movably mounted in the adhesive applicator 20 so that the knife 96 could be moved to wipe against the felt pad for cleaning the adhesive from the knife after the knife had been utilized for wiping excess adhesive from the sheet of material. In one other embodiment, a wick could be placed on the knife and the excess adhesive could be wicked back onto the main felt pad. 
     The adhesive applicator can be constructed in various sizes and shapes to put different patterns and amounts of adhesives on the sheet of material. Utilizing different combinations of shapes of the felt pad 88, lifting of the adhesive application into and out of engagement with the sheet of material and varying the direction of the pull of sheet of material under the adhesive applicator, the adhesive pattern placed on the sheet of material can be spots, bars, stripes, swirls, circles or any other specific pattern. The adhesive pattern placed on the sheet of material can be adapted to facilitate any special wrap or package shape for example the adhesive pattern could placed on all edges of the sheet of material, across the sheet of material diagonally and various other patterns. Also, the pattern of adhesive on the sheet or material could be placed on the sheet of material so as to miss or correspond to special printing on the sheet of material. In addition, pigments and/or glitter could be added to the adhesive to obtain different or various visual or aesthetic affects. 
     The adhesive housing 110 is substantially enclosed to prevent premature drying of the adhesive in the adhesive housing 110. This allows the use of faster drying and stronger adhesive. 
     The adhesive housing 110c shown in FIG. 6 could be adapted so that when the adhesive housing 110c is tilted adhesive from the adhesive space 148 is flowed or passed onto the felt pad 88c in lieu of the wick 150 arrangement as shown in FIG. 6. In this embodiment excess adhesive would be drained back into the adhesive space 148. In another embodiment, a sight glass or transparent tube can be utilized to feed adhesive to the felt pad thereby enabling the operator to judge the amount of adhesive being transferred by sight. 
     In one other embodiment, balls could be utilized for forming the contact portions of the adhesive applicator in lieu of the pads described herein. In this embodiment, the balls would roll the adhesive onto the material being passed thereunder. In lieu of balls or pads, rollers, brushes, sprays or hot melts also could be utilized for applying the adhesive. The material dispensers described herein also could be utilized for applying substances to the sheet to give the sheet of material aesthetic cling capability in lieu of applying an adhesive which may also be useful in some applications. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 8 
     Shown in FIG. 8 is a modified adhesive applicator 20d which is constructed exactly like the adhesive applicator 20 shown in FIG. 2, except the adhesive applicator 20d includes a front seal pad 300 which may be constructed of elastomeric material. The front seal pad 300 is disposed on one side of the adhesive pad 88d and disposed generally between the adhesive pad 88d and the first plate 80d, the front seal pad 300 being disposed generally within the housing space 108d. 
     The front seal pad extends generally between the opposite ends of the first and the second plates 80d and 82d. A portion of the front seal pad 300 extends a small distance beyond the lower ends of the plates 80d and 82d terminating with a seal end 302. The seal end 302 is positioned and adapted to sealingly engage the top sheet of material 16a and the stack of sheets of material 18. 
     A rear seal pad 304 is disposed between the second plate 82d and the adhesive pad 88d. The rear seal pad 304 extends generally between the opposite ends of the first and the second plate 80d and 82d. A portion of the rear seal pad 304 extends a small distance beyond the lower ends of the plates 80d and 82d terminating with a seal end 306. The seal end 306 of the rear seal pad 304 is positioned and adapted to engage the top sheet of material 16a in the stack of sheets of material 18. 
     The front seal pad 300 is sealingly connected to the first plate 80d and the rear seal pad 304 is sealingly connected to the second plate 82d. The front and the rear seal pads 300 and 304 cooperate with the portion of the top sheet of material disposed generally under the adhesive applicator 20d and the adhesive housing 110d to substantially sealingly enclose the housing opening 112d. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 9 
     Shown in FIG. 9 is an adhesive applicator 20e which is constructed exactly like the adhesive applicator 20d, except the knife is not disposed in the housing opening 112d in the manner shown in FIG. 8 and described in detail before with respect to FIG. 2. Rather, the adhesive applicator 20e includes a knife support plate 308 which is connected to the first plate 80e. The knife support plate 308 extends generally between the opposite ends of the first plate 80e. A beveled end 310 is formed on the knife support plate 308. The knife 96e is connected to the beveled end 310 of the knife support plate via fasteners (not shown). 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 10 
     Shown in FIG. 10 is an applicator housing 20f which is constructed exactly like the applicator housing 20d shown in FIG. 8, except the applicator housing 20f includes a dryer housing 314. The dryer housing 314 is connected to the first plate 80f. The drying housing 314 extends generally between the opposite ends of the first and the second plates 80f and 82f. The dryer housing 314 extends a distance from the plate 80f and is shaped to form a dryer opening 316, the dryer housing 314 substantially encompassing the dryer opening 316 with the lower end thereof being opened. The opened end of the dryer housing 314 is disposed generally adjacent the top sheet of material 16a and the stack of sheets of material 18 (not shown). 
     The applicator housing 20f will operate in a manner substantially like the applicator housing described before, except when the sheet of material is pulled from beneath the adhesive pad 88f, the portion of the top sheet of material 16a having the adhesive applied thereto is passed under the dryer housing 314 and out the opening 316. The dryer opening 316 is connected to an air blower 318 which is adapted to blow hot air into the dryer opening 316. As the top sheet of material 16a with the adhesive applied thereto is passed under the dryer opening 316, dry air contacts the adhesive and cooperates to dry or cure the adhesive more rapidly (not shown). 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 11 
     Shown in FIG. 11 is an applicator housing 20g which is constructed exactly like the applicator housing 20f, except the dryer housing 314g is not connected to the air blower 318 and the dryer housing 314g includes at least one heat element or heat lamp 320 disposed generally within the dryer opening 316g and connected to or supported by the dryer housing 314. The heat lamp 320 is connected to an electrical power supply 322. The heat lamp 320 heats the air in the dryer opening 316 for assisting in the curing or drying of the adhesive being passed under the dryer opening 316 in a manner like that described before with respect to the air blower 318. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 12 
     Shown in FIG. 12 is an adhesive applicator 20h which is constructed like the adhesive applicator 20e shown in FIG. 9, except the adhesive applicator 20h does not include the adhesive pad 88d. Rather, a roller 324 is rollingly supported in the housing opening 112h. The roller 324 extends generally between the opposite ends of the first and the second end plates 80h and 82h. 
     An adhesive housing 326 is disposed in the housing opening 112 in the roller 324 more particularly is supported within the adhesive housing 326 with a lower portion of the roller extending generally from the adhesive housing 326. The roller 324 is supported within the adhesive housing 326 so that a portion of the roller 324 contactingly engages the top sheet of material 16a as the top sheet of material 16a is pulled beneath the adhesive applicator 20h (not shown). Adhesive is disposed in the adhesive housing 326 in contact with the roller 324. The roller 324 picks up adhesive from within the adhesive housing 326 and rolls the adhesive onto the top sheet of material 16a being passed beneath the adhesive applicator 20h. 
     It should be noted that in lieu of a single roller 324 as just described before, the roller 324 could comprise a plurality of rollers disposed within and supported by the adhesive housing 326. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 13 
     Shown in FIG. 13 is a modified material dispenser 10i the material dispenser 10i is constructed exactly like the material dispenser 10 shown in FIG. 1 and described in detail before, except the material dispenser 10i includes a pair strut extensions 328 and 330. The strut extension 328 is connected to the struts 124i and 126i and the strut extension 328 extends a distance from the struts 124i and 126i. The strut extension 330 is connected to the struts 128i and 130i and the strut extension 330 extends a distance from the struts 128i and 130i. The ends of the strut extensions 328 and 330, opposite the ends connected to the respective struts 124i, 126i, 128i and 130i, are pivotally connected by a strut bar 332. One end of a cable 334 is connected to the strut extension 330 and the opposite end of the cable 334 is connected to a foot pedal 336. The foot pedal 336 is constructed so that when the foot pedal 336 is depressed, the cable 334 is pulled in the downward direction 338. When the foot pedal is depressed and the cable 334 is moved in the downward direction 338, the strut extensions 328 and 330 and the struts 124i, 126i, 128i and 130i are pivoted in the upward direction 340 thereby lifting the adhesive applicator 20i in the upward direction 340 and disengaging the adhesive applicator 20i from the top sheet of material 16a. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 14 
     Shown in FIG. 14 is a material dispenser 10j which is constructed exactly like the material dispenser 10i shown in FIG. 13 and described in detailed before, except the material dispenser 10j does not include a cable connected to a foot pedal like the cable 334 and the foot pedal 336 shown in FIG. 13. Rather, the material dispenser 10i includes a plurality of weights 342 connected to the strut bar 332 for biasingly the strut bar 332j in the downward direction 338j by a predetermined force determined by the amount of the weights 342. The amount of the weights 342 can be adjusted by adding or removing weights. The weights 342 function to apply a force in the upward direction 342 to the adhesive applicator 20i, a predetermined force determined by the amount of weight of the weights 342. The weights 342 determine the amount of force being applied by the adhesive applicator 20i to the top sheet of material 16a of the stack of sheets 18a. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 15 
     Shown in FIG. 15 is a modified material dispenser 10k which includes an adhesive applicator 344 which is constructed exactly like the adhesive applicator 20d shown in FIG. 8 and described in detail before, except the adhesive applicator 344 is shorter in length and adapted to contact the top sheet of material 16a as the sheet of material 16a is pulled beneath the adhesive applicator 344. 
     The material dispenser 10k includes a material support 346 comprising a table 348 with a support surface 350 and a rod 352 which is supported in a position generally spaced a distance above the support surface 350. A roll of material 354 is supported on the rod 352. The roll of material has a leading end 356. 
     The material dispenser 10k also includes a knife 358 and a hydraulic cylinder 360 having a cylinder rod 362 reciprocatingly disposed therein. One end of the cylinder rod 362 is connected to the knife 358. The hydraulic cylinder 360 is connected to a fluid or air supply for controlling the hydraulic cylinder 360 to move the cylinder rod 362 and the knife 358 connected thereto in direction 364 and 366. 
     In operation, the hydraulic cylinder 360 is actuated to move the adhesive applicator 344 in the direction 366 to a position wherein the adhesive applicator 344 is disposed a distance above the support surface 350 of the table 348. In this position, the individual grips the leading end 356 of the roll of material 354 and unrolls material from the roll of material 354 passing the material generally under the adhesive applicator 344 and under the knife 358. As the material passes under the adhesive applicator 344 adhesive is applied to one edge of the material. 
     After a predetermined amount of material has been unrolled from the roll of material 354, the hydraulic cylinder 360 is actuated to move the knife 358 in the downward direction 364 to a position wherein the knife 358 cuttingly engages the material disposed thereunder to provide a sheet of material having adhesive applied to one edge thereof in a manner like that described before. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 16 
     Shown in FIG. 16 is an applicator housing 20m which is constructed exactly like the applicator housing 20f shown in FIG. 10, except the front seal pad 300m and the rear seal pad 304m are not constructed of elastomeric material, seal end 302m of the front pad 300m and seal end 306m of the read pad 304m do not extend a distance beyond the lower end of the plates 80m and 82m, the first seal end 300m is angled inward, to support the similarly angled adhesive pad 88m. Guide pins 370 and 372 connect to and extend outward from the front seal 300m, loosely contacting plate 80m. Guide pins 374 and 376 connect to and extend outward from the rear seal 204m, loosely contacting plate 82m. 
     The plate 80m has a threaded aperture 378 located near the upper portion of the dryer housing 314m. A screw 380, having a head end 382 and a threaded end 384, sized to fit the aperture 378 is screwed, threaded end 384 first, into the aperture 378, so that threaded end 384 extends through the aperture and into the space 386 between guide pins 370 and 372. In this position, the screw 380 prevents the front seal pad 300m, the rear seal pad 304m, and the adhesive pad 88m from becoming disengaged from the adhesive applicator housing 20m when the adhesive applicator 20m is lifted from any material dispenser 10 shown and described herein. 
     The applicator housing 20m will operate in a manner substantially like the applicator housings 20 described previously herein. 
     EMBODIMENT OF FIGURE 17 
     Shown in FIG. 17 is a dryer housing 314n attached to an applicator housing 20n (only a cut-away portion of the applicator housing 20n being shown in FIG. 17) constructed exactly like the dryer housing 314g shown in FIG. 11, except that the dryer housing 314n has an expanded side 390 which has a heating surface 392 connected thereto, the heating surface 392 also being attached to an electrical power supply. 
     The dryer housing 314n will operate in a manner substantially like the dryer housings described previously herein. 
     Changes may be made in the various components, elements and assemblies described herein and changes may be made in the steps or sequence of steps of the methods described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.