Patent Publication Number: US-6663500-B2

Title: All-weather composite grip for golf clubs

Description:
RELATED U.S. APPLICATION DATA 
     This application is a continuation in part of Ser. No. 09/705,376 filed by me Oct. 30, 2000, now abandoned, a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 10/038,392, filed Jan. 2, 2002, and a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 09/497,750, filed by me Feb. 4, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,386,989. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a golf club grip for all-weather use. 
     Applicant has previously developed resilient grips which successfully reduce shock to the muscle and arm joints of the users of golf clubs, tennis racquets, racquet ball racquets, baseball bats and other impact imparting devices. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,797,813 granted to applicant Aug. 25, 1998. Such earlier grips utilize a polyurethane layer bonded to a felt layer to define a strip which is spirally wrapped around the handle of a golf club, racquet or the like to conform to the external configuration or such handle. In certain of such grips the sides of the felt layer taper from the side edges of the strip and the polyurethane layer is formed with recessed reinforcement side edges which overlap to form a water retarding joint between the side edges of the strip as the strip is wrapped around the handle or over a resilient sleeve telescopically carried by the golf club handle. A problem common to polyurethane-felt golf club is slippage of the grip when moisture accumulates thereon as from rainy or humid conditions or from perspiration. Such slippage can result in diminished control of the golf club resulting in misdirected shots thereby reducing the enjoyment of the game to the golfer. 
     To reduce such slippage between a golf club grip and a golfer&#39;s hands there have been provided cord-type grips providing a roughened surface to the golfer&#39;s hands. Such cord-type grips however, feels stiff and uncomfortable to a golfer, particularly in dry weather conditions, although such grips afford reasonable slip-resistance between a golf club grip and a golfer&#39;s hands during wet playing conditions. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A preferred golf club grip embodying the present invention utilizes a composite two-piece grip, one segment being of polyurethane-felt construction, wherein the polyurethane layer is embossed with a friction enhancing pattern engaged by a golfer&#39;s hands, and the other segment being of a polyurethane-fiber mesh construction. Each segment may be of a different width. The two segments may be of different colors so as to provide a golf club grip of a unique decorative appearance. The two segments are adhered together to define an elongated resilient strip. When the strip is installed on a golf club, the polyurethane-felt segment absorbs shocks and also inhibits slippage of a user&#39;s hand, while the polyurethane-fiber mesh segment provides additional friction to slippage of a golfer&#39;s hands on the grip, particularly under wet or humid conditions such as exist during rain. The polyurethane-fiber mesh segment affords a slip resistance similar to that of a conventional cord-type grip. In this manner, the golf club grip of the present invention provides maximum control of a golf club by a golfer under either wet or dry conditions. Such control is especially critical when a golfer takes a full swing of the golf club. 
     The composite strip of the present invention may be spirally wrapped about a tapered resilient underlisting sleeve, with such sleeve being slipped onto the handle of a golf club shaft. Alternatively, the strip may be directly spirally wrapped about the handle of a golf club, tennis racquet or the like. When the two-piece strip is spirally wrapped about an underlisting sleeve, the sleeve may be positioned on a collapsible mandrel to provide a slip-on golf club grip that can be applied to a new golf club or can be utilized as a replacement golf club grip. 
     These and other advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is perspective view of a roll of polyurethane-felt material utilized in making the wider segment of a composite grip embodying the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a top plan view showing the roll of FIG. 1 being dimensioned into a panel; 
     FIG. 3 is a top plan view showing a portion of the panel of FIG. 2 dimensioned for cutting therefrom a plurality of wider segment strip blanks in accordance with the present invention; 
     FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a wider segment strip blank cut from the panel of FIG. 3; 
     FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view taken in enlarged scale along lines  5 — 5  of FIG. 4; 
     FIG. 6 is a reduced vertical sectional view showing heat recessed reinforcement side edges being formed in the polyurethane layer of the wider segment strip blank of FIG. 5; 
     FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view taken in enlarged scale along line  7 — 7  of FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view showing the side edges of the wider segment strip blank of FIG. 7 being skived to define slanted side edges in such blank; 
     FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a wider segment strip blank before its upper surface is heat embossed with a friction enhancing pattern; 
     FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of a die used to heat emboss the upper surface of the wider segment strip blank with a friction enhancing pattern; 
     FIG. 11 is a horizontal sectional view taken along line  11 — 11  of FIG. 10; 
     FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view taken in enlarged scale along line  12 — 12  of FIG. 10; 
     FIG. 13 is an enlarged side view of the encircled area  13  in FIG. 12; 
     FIG. 14 is an enlarged top view of the encircled area  14  in FIG. 11; 
     FIG. 15 is a vertical sectional view of a finished strip segment embodying the present invention; 
     FIG. 16 is a broken top plan view of the heat embossed upper surface of the strip blank of FIG. 15; 
     FIG. 17 is a broken view showing a peel-off adhesive tape being removed from the underside of the strip blank of FIG. 16; 
     FIG. 18 is a broken top plan view of a polyurethane-felt strip blank utilized in making the narrower segment of a composite strip embodying the present invention; 
     FIG. 19 is a broken view showing the underside of the strip blank of FIG. 19 with a peel-off tape being removed therefrom; 
     FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional view taken in enlarged scale along line  20 — 20  of FIG. 19; 
     FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of the encircled area designated  21  in FIG. 20; 
     FIG. 22 is a further enlarged sectioned view taken along line  22 — 22  of FIG. 21; 
     FIG. 23 is a broken top plan view of the wider and narrower strip blank adhered together along one of their side edges; 
     FIG. 24 is a broken bottom view showing the underside of the strip blanks of FIG. 23; 
     FIG. 25 is a broken bottom view of the adhered-together strip blanks after the leading and trailing edges have been cut therefrom; 
     FIG. 26 shows the underside of the strip blanks with the protective tape being peeled off the leading edge thereof; 
     FIG. 27 is a vertical sectional view taken in enlarged scale along line  27 — 27  of FIG. 25; 
     FIG. 28 is a broken side elevational view showing a composite strip embodying the present invention being wrapped around an underlisting sleeve to form a golf club grip; 
     FIGS. 29 and 30 are broken side elevational views showing the lower end of the composite strip of FIG. 28 being secured to the lower portion of the underlisting sleeve; 
     FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing a golf club grip embodying the present invention applied to the handle of a golf club; and 
     FIGS. 32 and 33 show how the polyurethane-layer of the polyurethane-felt segment can be buffed to expose the fibers of such segment. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to the drawings, a preferred form of grip G embodying the present invention utilizes an elongated composite two-piece strip S which is spirally wrapped around a resilient underlisting sleeve U which is slipped onto the handle of a golf club GC as shown in FIGS. 28-31. Such strip may also be applied to the handle of other imparting devices (not shown) such as a tennis racquet. 
     More particularly, strip S is fabricated from first and second individual segments S 1  and S 2  of different widths, with segment S 1  preferably being wider than segment S 2 . Segment S 1  includes a polyurethane layer P 1  and a backing layer B 1 , preferably of felt. The underside of the backing layer B 1  is originally covered with a conventional double adhesive-sided peel-off tape T. All or substantially all of the upper surface of polyurethane layer P 1  is heat embossed with a friction enhancing pattern F engaged by a golfer&#39;s hands by means of a method described hereinafter. 
     More particularly, referring to FIGS. 1-15 there is shown a preferred method of making the wider segment S 1  from a roll  30  of polyurethane-felt material. The felt layer B 1  is formed of a suitable open-pored material such as nylon, cotton, wool or the like, and has its upper or outer surface bonded to the lower surface of the polyurethane layer P 1 . The polyurethane layer P 1  is formed with pores (not shown) which extend vertically, i.e., generally normal to the longitudinal axis of the strip S and racquet handle or golf club handle when the grip has been affixed to such handle. The polyurethane layer P 1  may be formed in a conventional manner by coating one side of a felt strip with a solution of polyurethane (e.g., polyester or polyether) dissolved in a dimethyl formamide (DMF), immersing the coated strip in water baths to displace the DMF and cause the urethanes to coagulate, and finally driving off the water by the application of pressure and heat. In this manner, the pores will extend perpendicularly relative to the longitudinal axis of the strip, while the underside of the polyurethane layer P 1  is bonded to the upper surface of the felt strip. Other materials may be substituted for felt as a backing layer B 1  to provide strength for polyurethane layer P 1 , e.g., a synthetic plastic such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, commonly known as EVA. 
     Referring now to FIGS. 1-5, there is shown an arrangement for cutting a blank SB from roll  30  from which is formed the wider segment S 1  of strip S. In FIG. 2, a panel  34  of the polyurethane-felt material is cut from roll  30 . By way of example the width of such panel can be 42 inches, and the length 12 inches. A plurality of wider segment blanks SB can be cut from the panel  34  as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, with each such strip having a width of ¾ inch by way of example. A resulting blank SB is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In FIGS. 6 and 7 the sides of the polyurethane layer P 1  of the blank are shown being formed with recessed reinforcement edges  35  and  36  as by means of heated rollers  37 ,  38 , and  39  such as shown in my U.S. Pat. No. 6,203,308. In FIG. 8, the sides of the felt layer B 1  are shown being skived as by rotating knives  41  and  42  in a conventional manner so as to define the slanted side edges  43  and  44  of a completed wider segment S 1  of composite strip S. 
     Referring now to FIGS. 10-12, there is shown a heated steel die D utilized to form a friction enhancing pattern F on the upper surface of the wider segment blank SB. Die D includes a bottom half  52  and a complementary upper half  54 . Upper die half  54  is vertically movable relative to the lower die half by power-operated plungers  56  in a conventional manner. The underside of upper die half  54  is engraved to define friction enhancing pattern F. A cavity  58  is formed between the upper and bottom die halves to removably receive a wider segment blank SB that is to be formed with pattern F. With blank SB disposed in the cavity, upper die-half  54  is urged downwardly into the polyurethane layer PI so as to partially permanently depress such layer and concurrently heat emboss pattern F upon the upper surface of such layer. Such heat embossing increases the density of the polyurethane layer with a resulting increase in the strength of this layer. The magnitude of density increase is generally proportional to the thickness of the strip S. By way of example, where the strip thickness is 1.8 mm, the felt layer can be 1.4 mm as compared to a 0.4 mm polyurethane layer, and the polyurethane layer can be decreased in thickness 0.07-0.1 mm. Heat embossing the polyurethane layer P also renders such layer substantially water-tight. FIG. 16 shows the upper surface of the wider segment S 1  embossed with friction enhancing pattern F. 
     Friction enhancing pattern F includes a large number of small repetitive shapes  59 , such as squares or diamonds, with the interstices  60  of these shapes cooperating to collect water that may accumulate on the outer surface of the wider segment. When a grip G utilizing the wider segment S 1  is wetted, as by rain, water collected in these interstices  60  can be readily removed by wiping the grip with a towel (not shown). The grip is then immediately ready for continued play despite the rain. During dry playing conditions, friction enhancing pattern F resists slippage between grip G and a golfer&#39;s hands. 
     Referring now to FIG. 17, the entire underside of backing layer B 1  of wider segment S 1  is provided with an adhesive  62  initially covered in a conventional manner by a peel-away tape T. Peel-away tape T includes a score line  63  over skived edge  43  which defines a thin band TB which can be pulled off the main body of tape T to expose adhesive  62  disposed on one edge of wider segment S 1 , while the tapes&#39; main body remains on the adhesive covering the remainder of the wider segment S 1 . 
     Narrower segment S 2  includes an open-pored bottom backing layer, generally designated B 2 , (preferably of felt), having an inner or bottom surface which is adhered to underlisting sleeve U. Segment S 2  also includes a top layer P 2  of a suitable resilient plastic material such as polyurethane, with the polyurethane layer being bonded to the upper surface of its adjacent backing layer B 2 . The polyurethane layer of strip segment S 2  may be formed in a conventional manner by coating a felt strip with one or more solutions of polyurethane (e.g., polyester or polyether) dissolved in a dimethyl formamide (DMF), immersing the coated strip in water baths to displace the DMF and cause the urethane to coagulate, and finally driving off the water by the application of pressure and heat. In this manner, pores are formed (not shown), while the underside of the polyurethane layer is bonded to the upper surface of the felt layer. The thickness of the polyurethane layer is preferably about 0.2-1.40 millimeters and the thickness of the felt layer is about 0.7-1.90 millimeters. 
     The felt layer B 2  serves as a backing layer for the polyurethane layer P 2  and so as to provide strength for the polyurethane. The felt also cooperates with the polyurethane to assist in cushioning the shocks applied to a grip when a golf ball is struck by a golf club. It should be noted that other materials may be substituted for the felt as a backing layer to provide strength for the polyurethane and to cushion shocks, e.g., a synthetic plastic such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, commonly known as EVA. The felt may be fabricated of conventional suitable materials such as nylon, cotton, polyester or the like. 
     As shown in FIGS. 20,  21  a mesh M formed of fabric fibers  85 A and  85 B is laid over backing layer B 2 , with a coating of polyurethane  86  bonding the fibers to the top of the backing layer B 2 . The longitudinally extending fibers  85 A will preferably be of a larger diameter than the transversely extending fibers  85 B with respect to the longitudinal axis of segment S 2 . For example, the longitudinal fibers may have a diameter of 0.04-0.75 mm and the transverse fibers have a diameter of 0.05-0.25 mm, however, the longitudinal and transverse fibers may be substantially equal in diameter. The felt layer and the fabric fibers  38 A and  38 B may be fabricated of conventional suitable materials such as nylon, cotton, polyester or the like. 
     A suitable arrangement for coating felt and fabric mats with liquid polyurethane is disclosed in my U.S. Ser. No. 09/705,376 filed by me Oct. 30, 2000, now abandoned. In such arrangement, attached together felt and fabric mesh mats are carried by a guiding cloth secured to the front end of the mats from a supply roller to a receiver roller. The guide cloth extends over a coating roller positioned below a polyurethane dispensing nozzle with liquid polyurethane. The guiding cloth then moves the mats through a water bath over a plurality of rollers so as to coagulate the liquid polyurethane. The thickness of the polyurethane layer should be sufficient to cover and impregnate the fibers of the mesh. The mats are then carried through a water cleaning bath by rollers. After the polyurethane has cured, the mats can be cut into the elongated segments S 2 . The polyurethane serves to bond-together the felt layer and the mesh. As shown in FIG. 22, the larger fibers  85 A of the fabric mesh serves to form a parallel corrugations or slip-resistant grooves  87  in the outer surface of the polyurethane  86  as the polyurethane cures. Also, it is important to note that the surface of polyurethane  86  shown in FIG. 32 can be buffed to a degree to partially expose the fabric fibers  85 A to increase friction between golfers&#39; fingers and grip to reduce slippage, as shown in FIG.  33 . The partially exposed fibers will resemble the cords of a cord-type grip in both feel and appearance. Such buffing may be accomplished as by rotating a brush made of a suitable fabric or other textile against the surface of the polyurethane. 
     Referring again to FIG. 20, the side edges of the polyurethane layer of B 2  of narrower segment S 2  are formed with sidewardly and outwardly extending reinforcement side edges  90  and  91  as by means of power-rotated heated rollers which compress and therefore densify the side edges of the polyurethane layer. Also, as shown in FIG. 20, the side edges of the bottom backing layer B 2  of segment B 2  have been skived to form outwardly and upwardly slanted side edges  92  and  93 . As shown in FIG. 19, the entire underside of backing layer B 2  is then provided with an adhesive  98  initially covered in a conventional manner by a peel-away tape T 2 . 
     To combine segments S 1  and S 2  into strip S, tape band TB is peeled off the underside of segments S 1  to expose adhesive  62 . Recessed side edge  91  of segment S 2  is then adhered to the skived side edge  91  of segment S 1 , as shown in FIGS. 27 to define composite strip S. The strip S is then cut on both ends to create starting and trailing edges  100  and  101 , as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26. 
     Referring now to FIGS. 28-31, there is shown a resilient rubber-like underlisting U which can be utilized in forming a slip-on grip G of the present invention, and is of the type shown in my U.S. Pat. No. 6,386,989. Underlisting sleeve U is fabricated of a synthetic plastic foam or rubber utilizing an integral cap  103 . Below the cap  103  there is formed a groove (not shown) to receive the starting end  100  of a completed composite strip S described hereinabove. The lower end of the sleeve U is formed with an integral nipple  104 . The upper portion of the nipple is provided with a resilient lip  105 . To apply composite strip S to the underlisting sleeve U, the paper of the protective tapes is peeled-off to expose adhesives  62  and  98 , as indicated in FIG.  28 . The strip S is then spirally wound around the underlisting sleeve U, the tip of the strip starting edge of the strips being first inserted below cap  103  of the sleeve whereafter the strip is wrapped about one and a half times around the upper or butt end of the sleeve to provide a smooth configuration of the strip on the sleeve. With continued reference to FIG. 29, as the composite strip S is wrapped around the underlisting sleeve U, the underside of the recessed side edges of the polyurethane layer of the strips S 1  and S 2  overlap one another with such edges being secured together in a water-tight manner by adhesives  62  and  98 . When the lower edge of the strip has been spirally wound to a position wherein its lower edge is disposed in horizontal alignment with the upper portion of the nipple, lip  105  is folded downwardly, and the lower portion of the strip is wrapped about the upper portion of the nipple. The lip then snaps back to its original position, and will securely retain the lower end of the strip S on the nipple to prevent unraveling of the composite strip and also provide a nicely finished appearance of the grip. It should be understood that the underlisting sleeve U may be disposed upon a conventional collapsible mandrel MA as the strip is wrapped therearound. After the composite strip and sleeve combination is removed from the mandrel MA such combination will define the aforedescribed strip G which is slipped over the handle of a golf club as shown in FIG.  31 . 
     From the foregoing description it will be seen that the golf club grip of the present invention is truly an all weather grip which can resist twisting of a golf club handle relative to a golfer&#39;s hands under both wet and dry conditions. Under rainy conditions the grip can be maintained dry by merely wiping it off with a towel. Under dry conditions the friction generated between a golfer&#39;s hands and the repetitive shapes of the friction enhancing pattern F in combination with the friction generated between a golfer&#39;s hands and the grooves  87  formed by the fibers  85 A, resists twisting of a golf club handle without requiring the golfer to tightly grasp the grip. The densification of the polyurethane layer during the heat embossing thereof strengthens the grip, resulting in a light weight construction permitting a higher club-head speed with no loss of accuracy. Such densification also affords a high resistance against unraveling of the strip relative to the underlisting sleeve. Finally, the combination of the friction enhancing pattern F and the grooves  87  affords a distinctive appearance for the grip particularly when the first and second segments are of different colors. 
     While a particular form of the invention has been illustrated and described, it will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited except by the appended claims.