Patent Publication Number: US-2016244312-A1

Title: Counter Water Bottle Dispenser

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 62/119,116, filed on 2015 Feb. 21; 62/129,839, filed on 2015 Mar. 7; 62/137,577, filed on 2015 Mar. 24; and 62/137,627 filed on 2015 Mar. 24, each entitled “COUNTER WATER BOTTLE DISPENSER” in the name of Kenneth J. Gallagher, and which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     The present application generally relates to a bottled water dispenser, and, more particularly, to water bottle holders and water bottle dispensers that provide a convenient and simplified mechanism to access bottled water in a direct manner. 
     With the advent of increased popularity of bottled spring water and bottled purified water here and abroad, a need may have developed for water bottle holders and water bottle dispensers that may provide a convenient and simplified mechanism to access bottled water. In the past, water may have been dispensed through a water crock or similar devices. Water crocks may be jars or containers that store water. A dispensing device may be located at the bottom of the water crock for releasing water stored within the container. Water crocks generally require filling prior to usage and generally need to be cleaned periodically. Water dispensers have evolved from the simple water crocks to bottled water dispensers ranging from the original multiple gallon glass jugs that were inverted and positioned within large free standing and often refrigerated water coolers to the more current, disposable plastic bottles and single use “gallon” plastic water jugs. 
     A limited number of companies of companies offer purified and spring water in countertop plastic water jug dispensers. These plastic water jug dispensers may typically require that the dispensers lay flat on the countertop, and a single use valve may be located at the bottom of the jug. Of the few brands that do offer a countertop dispenser version of their product, several problems may be associated with their dispensers. To begin with, the user generally needs to administer a vent hole in these dispensers. Unfortunately, these plastic water jug dispensers generally do not provide a piercing tool for this task. Furthermore, the single use valves that are offered with the small number of branded countertop dispensers that are on the market may be of a low quality and may often leak. Lastly, these dispensers may present a number of practical placement and use restrictions and problems. 
     Over the years, a variety of U.S. patents have issued on dispensing valves/valve parts, and water dispensing devices. U.S. Pat. No. 4,293,082 issued to Shinji Matsueda shows one way in which an inverted bottle can be supported by a stand that includes a thermal insulator for the inverted bottle. U.S. Pat. No. 5,123,720 issued to Blomster et al. discloses a floor based inverted water bottle stand for a 5 gallons bottle. As with the Shinji patent, the Bolomster et al. is patenting the stand that supports an inverted bottle. U.S. Pat. No. 5,647,416 issued to Desrosiers et al. discloses another patent on a stand for a 5 gallons bottle that includes a reservoir and the support housing for the reservoir. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 6,241,126 issued to Andrew Goodman discloses a personal beverage desktop dispenser with a cubical base and valve housed therein. The male bottle threads are mated with the female threads of the base. An issue with this embodiment is that it may be difficult to invert the entire dispenser to union it with the upright bottle since the bottle valve is secured to the base. Even if the valve was not secured to the base, the valve with the handle is too large to fit through the bottle hole in the base top. It could prove rather difficult to threadably secure an entire base onto a bottle. Moreover, the base could become unsanitary rather quickly having liquid spilled within the base and it appears to be rather difficult to clean. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 6,527,145 issued to Jules G. Bennett, Jr. discloses a personal desktop beverage dispenser that has a base holding an inverted bottle with the bottle male threads threadably secured to the female threads of the dispenser base. An outflow valve controls the flow of bottle contents to a cup placed beneath. While this embodiment can be used with more than one bottle size it requires having to invert the entire base and threadably secure it onto an upright bottle, which could prove to be rather difficult. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 6,892,903 issued to Salvatore Barolotta discloses a personal beverage bottle dispenser. The personal beverage bottle dispenser requires that the entire base be inverted and threadably secured to the upright bottle in order to union the bottle with the valve. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,104,089 issued to Harold O. Seltsam, shows a self-closing lift type faucet adapted for use with water crocks, certain coolers, and beverage dispensers. Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 3,207,472 issued Sep. 25, 1965 to Seltsam shows a tubular diaphragm valve. As with the self-closing valve, this valve is again configured for use with water crocks, certain coolers, and beverage dispensers. 
     SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     In accordance with one embodiment, a dispenser for delivering liquid from a supply bottle is disclosed. The dispenser has a base having a hollow interior. The base has a rim formed at a top portion of the base, a foot formed at a bottom portion of the base, and a window formed in the base. A removable bottle collar engages with the rim and is adapted to engage and support the supply bottle inverted and positioned within the rim. The removable bottle collar has a center aperture where a mouth of the supply bottle extends there through. The liquid from the supply bottle is delivered from the mouth of the supply bottle through the base window to a location outside the base. 
     In accordance with one embodiment, a dispenser for delivering a liquid from a supply bottle is disclosed. The dispenser has a walled base having a hollow interior. A rim is formed at a top portion of the walled base. A foot is formed at a bottom portion of the walled base. A window is formed in a side of the walled base. A removable bottle collar engages with the rim and is adapted to engage and support the supply bottle inverted and positioned within the rim. The removable bottle collar has a center aperture where a mouth of the supply bottle extends there through. The liquid from the supply bottle is delivered from the mouth of the supply bottle through the walled base window to a location outside of the walled base. A top enclosure of the bottle collar is formed to engage the supply bottle. The top enclosure surrounds a portion of a sidewall of a body of the supply bottle. The top enclosure restricts a lateral movement of the supply bottle inverted and positioned within the top enclosure. A bottle seat merges with the top enclosure. The bottle seat is formed to removably engage the supply bottle. The bottle seat has the center aperture where the mouth of the supply bottle extends through when the supply bottle is inverted and positioned on the bottle seat. An outer portion of the bottle collar merges with the bottle seat. The outer portion of the bottle collar is formed to removably engage upon the rim. A bottom ring merges with the outer portion of the bottle collar. The bottom ring is formed to restrict a lateral movement of the bottle collar upon the rim. 
     In accordance with one embodiment, a dispenser for delivering a liquid from an inverted supply bottle is disclosed. The dispenser has a valve. The dispenser valve has a body. An inlet port of the valve body has a threaded inlet port top. An outlet port of the valve body is in liquid communication with the inlet port. The outlet port is located to a side of the inlet port when the dispenser valve is coupled to a mouth of the inverted supply bottle. A sealing seat is in liquid communication with the inlet and outlet ports. A component compartment has a threaded top. A component compartment bonnet having a center aperture is threadably secured to the threaded component compartment top. A seat cup contiguous with the component compartment bonnet is housed within the component compartment. The seat cup controls a flow of the liquid through the dispenser valve. The liquid flowing through the dispenser valve is halted when the seat cup is urged upon the sealing seat. A peg is housed within the component compartment. A base of the peg is anchored within the seat cup. A slotted end of the peg extends through the aperture in the component compartment bonnet. A coil spring surrounds the peg in the component compartment. The coil spring is contiguous with a spring base of the peg and the component compartment bonnet. The coil spring urges the seat cup against the sealing seat thus halting the flow of the liquid through the dispenser valve when the dispenser valve is inactive. A valve activation lever is attached to the slotted end of the peg. When the valve activation lever is activated it pulls the peg further through the component compartment bonnet, compresses the coil spring, pulls the seat cup away from the sealing seat, and enables the liquid to flow through the dispenser valve. A vent tube in valve body begins at a vent tube inlet port in the valve body, the vent tube having a barbed vent tube port that couples to a tube, the tube coupled to a check valve. A union threadably secures the threaded inlet port top to the mouth of the inverted supply bottle. 
     In accordance with one embodiment, a dispenser for delivering a liquid from a supply bottle is disclosed. The dispenser has a walled base having a hollow interior and a plastic rim. A removable bottle collar engages with the plastic rim and is adapted to engage and support the supply bottle inverted and positioned within the rim. The removable bottle collar has a center aperture where a mouth of the supply bottle extends there through. A top enclosure of the bottle collar is formed to engage the supply bottle. The top enclosure surrounds a portion of a sidewall of a body of the supply bottle. The top enclosure restricts a lateral movement of the supply bottle inverted and positioned within the top enclosure. A bottle seat of the bottle collar merges with the top enclosure. The bottle seat is formed to removably engage the supply bottle. The bottle seat has the center aperture where the mouth of the supply bottle extends through when the supply bottle is inverted and positioned on the bottle seat. An outer portion of the bottle collar merges with the bottle seat. The outer portion of the bottle collar is formed to removably engage upon the rim. A bottom ring merges with the outer portion of the bottle collar. The bottom ring is formed to restrict a lateral movement of the bottle collar upon the rim. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       In the descriptions that follow, like parts are marked throughout the specification and drawings with the same numerals, respectively. The drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale and certain figures may be shown in exaggerated or generalized form in the interest of clarity and conciseness. The disclosure itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective side view of an exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective side view of an exemplary reservoir dispenser valve used with the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 2V  is a perspective side view of an exemplary vented dispenser valve used with the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 3  is a perspective side view of the exemplary reservoir dispenser valve depicted in  FIG. 2  coupled to a water bottle in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 3V  is a perspective side view of the exemplary vented dispenser valve depicted in  FIG. 2V  coupled to a water bottle in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 4 —is an exploded view of the exemplary reservoir dispenser valve coupled to a water bottle of  FIG. 3  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 4V —is an exploded view of the exemplary vented dispenser valve coupled to a water bottle of  FIG. 3V  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 5  is a top view of the exemplary reservoir dispenser valve of  FIG. 2  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 5V  is a top view of the exemplary vented dispenser valve of  FIG. 2V  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 6  is a sectional view of the exemplary reservoir dispenser valve shown in  FIG. 5  taken at the sectioning plane in the direction indicated by section lines  6 - 6  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 6V  is a sectional view of the exemplary vented dispenser valve shown in  FIG. 5V  taken at the sectioning plane in the direction indicated by section lines  6 V- 6 V in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 7  is a broken orthogonal side view of the exemplary reservoir dispenser valve of  FIG. 2  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 7V  is a broken orthogonal side view of the exemplary vented dispenser valve of  FIG. 2V  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 8  is a broken orthogonal side view of the exemplary reservoir dispenser valve of  FIG. 2  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 8V  is a broken orthogonal side view of the exemplary vented dispenser valve of  FIG. 2V  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 9  is broken orthogonal side view illustrating the exemplary reservoir dispenser valve of  FIG. 2  and the exemplary of vented dispenser valve  FIG. 2V  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 10  is a sectional view of  FIG. 9  taken at the sectioning plane in the direction indicated by section lines  10 - 10  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 11  is a perspective view of an exemplary bottle union used with the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 12  is a perspective view of an exemplary bottle union used with the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 13  is a perspective view of an exemplary bottle union used with the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 14  is a perspective view of an exemplary bottle union used with the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 15  is a perspective view of a backside of an exemplary base fitted with a bottle collar used with the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 16  is an exploded view of  FIG. 15  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 17  is a perspective view of the backside of the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 18  is a perspective view of the front side of the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 19  is a perspective view of an exemplary retaining device assembly used with the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 20  is a perspective exploded view of the exemplary retaining device assembly of  FIG. 19  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 21  is an orthogonal top view of the exemplary water bottle dispenser, with an exemplary front plate partially entered into a base wall in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 22  is an orthogonal top view of the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 23  is a sectional view of the exemplary water bottle dispenser of  FIG. 21 , taken at the sectioning plane in the direction indicated by section lines  23 - 23  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 24  is sectional view of the exemplary water bottle dispenser of  FIG. 22 , taken at the sectioning plane in the direction indicated by section lines  24 - 24  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 25  is a perspective view of the rounded rectangular bottle collar used with the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 26  is an orthogonal top view of the exemplary water bottle dispenser fitted with an exemplary bottle collar in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 27  is a sectional view of the exemplary water bottle dispenser of  FIG. 26  taken at the sectioning plane in the direction indicated by section lines  27 - 27  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 28  is the same sectional view of  FIG. 27  with a bottle resting inside of the exemplary bottle collar and base in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 29  is a broken exploded perspective view of the sectional view shown in  FIG. 28  in accordance with one aspect of the present application; 
         FIG. 30  is a perspective front view of the exemplary water bottle dispenser in accordance with one aspect of the present application. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     The description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of presently preferred embodiments of the disclosure and is not intended to represent the forms in which the present disclosure may be constructed and/or utilized. The description sets forth the functions and the sequence of steps for constructing and operating the disclosure in connection with the illustrated embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent functions and sequences may be accomplished by different embodiments that also are intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. 
     Accordingly, there are one or more aspects to the present water bottle dispenser that offers advantages over the current existing methods that are being used to serve people water. Embodiments of the disclosure provide a water bottle dispenser that may allow water to be accessed directly from single use water bottles for use with the water bottle dispenser, with no transfer of water to a container required. In accordance with one embodiment, the water bottle dispenser may reduce the problem of not having a tool to administer a vent hole in the inverted supply bottle. The bottle dispenser may provide a piercing tool located in a threaded cylinder attached to the bottle dispenser. The piercing tool may quickly be accessed to administer a vent hole the supply bottle. Once a vent hole is administered in the supply bottle, the piercing tool may be placed back in the threaded cylinder where it stored, so that it is available for use to vent the next supply bottle that may be used with the water bottle dispenser. A bottle cap of the supply bottle may be threadably secured to the threaded cylinder. Thus the threaded cylinder may serve as a retainer for the bottle cap of the supply bottle that is used with the water bottle dispenser, which may prevent the bottle cap from being lost. 
     In accordance with one embodiment, the dispenser may provide a removable dispenser valve. The dispenser valve may be threadably secured to an upright supply bottle. The installation of the dispenser valve onto the upright supply bottle may be easy as only the valve is required to be coupled to the supply bottle. The dispenser valve may control the flow of water for the supply bottle. In accordance with one embodiment, the dispenser valve may have a reservoir in a valve body of the dispenser valve, that may store a predetermined quantity of water transferred from the supply bottle to coupled to the dispenser valve. The transfer of water may drop the water level in the supply bottle to a predetermined level. The dropped water level may allow for a vent hole to be administered in the supply bottle without water escaping out of the vent hole. In accordance with one embodiment, the dispenser valve may be a vented dispenser valve, and may have a vent tube in a valve body of the dispenser valve, and the tube may begin at a vent tube inlet port in the valve body. The vent tube of the dispenser valve may have a barbed vent tube port that may couple to a tube, and the tube may couple to a check valve. The vented dispenser valve generally does not require a vent hole to be formed in the supply bottle, and may allow for the inverted supply bottle to be turned up upright and placed in a refrigerator if needed. 
     Lastly, the dispenser valve may be an improvement over the “one-off” dispenser valves that are commonly used with countertop dispensers, so the quality and life of the dispenser valve may be better, and the dispenser valve may be less likely to leak. The above advantages of one or more aspects of the water bottle dispenser will become apparent upon reflection of the disclosure set forth below. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1  a perspective side view of a water bottle dispenser (hereinafter dispenser) is shown. The dispenser may have a base  166 A. In the present embodiment, the base  166 A may be cylindrical in shape. However, only one example is illustrated, and the base  166 A may be offered in a number of other geometrical shapes and sizes. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the base  166 A may be tapered. Thus, a bottom portion of the base  166 A may be wider than an upper portion of the base  166 A. The tapered nature of the base  166 A may provide added stability, and may allow for the base  166 A to be stacked. The base  166 A may be formed to have a hollow interior. The base  166 A may have a removable bottle collar  201  (hereinafter bottle collar  201 ). The base  166 A and the bottle collar  201  may be constructed of a durable plastic such as polypropylene or of a metal such as stainless steel. The bottle collar  201  may be removably engaged upon a circular rim  183  formed on a top portion of base  166 A. The bottle collar  201  may be used to support an inverted circular supply bottle  94  upon the base  166 A. A dispenser valve  70  may be coupled to the supply bottle  94 . The dispenser valve  70  may be used to dispense water (hereinafter liquid) from the supply bottle  94 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2 and 3 , the dispenser valve  70  of  FIG. 1  may be a reservoir dispenser valve  110  (hereinafter dispenser valve  110 ). In accordance with one embodiment the dispenser valve  110  is a removable dispenser valve. As may be shown in  FIG. 3 , the dispenser valve  110  may be removably coupled to the supply bottle  94  with a bottle union  103 . The dispenser valve  110  may control a flow of a liquid from the supply bottle  94 . The dispenser valve  110  is generally not vented, and may require that prior to usage, a vent hole  97  be administered to the supply bottle  94  in order for liquid to flow adequately through dispenser valve  110  and out of a valve body outlet port  77  when a valve activation lever  93  is activated. The dispenser valve  110  may contain the reservoir  81 . The reservoir  81  may allow for the transfer of a predetermined amount of liquid from the supply bottle  94  into the reservoir  81 . This transfer of liquid may drop a liquid level  98  in the supply bottle  94  to a predetermined level. The dropped liquid level may allow for the vent hole  97  to be administered to the supply bottle  94  without the liquid in the supply bottle  94  escaping through vent hole  97 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2V and 3V , the dispenser valve  70  of  FIG. 1  may be a vented dispenser valve  111  (hereinafter dispenser valve  111 ). In accordance with one embodiment, the dispenser valve  111  is a removable dispenser valve. As may be shown in  FIG. 3V , the dispenser valve  111  may be removably coupled to supply bottle  94  with bottle union  103 . The dispenser valve  111  may control the flow of the liquid from the supply bottle  94 . The dispenser valve  111  may be used with a check valve  100 . When using the dispenser valve  111 , a vent hole may not be required in supply bottle  94 . Air may enter the dispenser valve  111  through a vent tube inlet port  84 A. The air may then enter a bottom tube  99 B and flow through check valve  100 , and exit a top tube  99 T into the supply bottle  94  through a tube inlet  101 . The check valve  100  may function quietly as long as the liquid level  98  of the supply bottle  94  is below the tube inlet  101  of the top tube  99 T as this may prevent liquid from entering the check valve  100 . It should be noted that the dispenser valve  111  might operate without the tube  99 T. However, if the tube  99 T is used, the dispenser valve  111  may operate in a quieter manner. When a valve activation lever  93  is activated, liquid may flow through the dispenser valve  111  and exit at valve body outlet port  77 . Any bottle used with the dispenser valve  111  may be removed from the dispenser at any time, turned upright, and placed back in a refrigerator if needed. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4 , and an exploded view of  FIG. 3  may be seen. In  FIG. 4 , the supply bottle  94  and the dispenser valve  110  are illustrated. A union bottom  103 B of the bottle union  103  may be threadably secured to a valve body inlet port top  82 , and a bottle mouth  94 M of the supply bottle  94  may be threadably secured to a bottle union top  103 T of bottle union  103 . A valve body inlet port  83 , a reservoir  81 , and a valve body outlet port  77  of a valve body  110 B may be in liquid communication with one another. The valve body  110 B of dispenser valve  110  may be formed to deliver the liquid from supply bottle  94  to location to a side of the mouth  94 M of the supply bottle  94 . A component compartment  78 , a rubber seat cup  85 , and a peg base  89 B of a peg  89  may be seen. The peg base  89 B may anchor into the seat cup  85 . A spring base  89 S is where a coil spring  90  may rest when the dispenser valve  110  is assembled. A right pin slot  89 R of peg  89  may be seen. The peg  89  may fit inside of the coiled spring  90 . A peg aperture  92  of a component compartment bonnet  91  may be seen. Component compartment bonnet  91  may force up against the coil spring  90  when dispenser valve  110  is fully assembled. The peg aperture  92  of component compartment bonnet  91  may be where peg  89  passes through component compartment bonnet  91  so that peg  89  can attach to valve activation lever  93 . Component compartment bonnet  91  may be threadably secured onto a threaded component compartment top  78 T. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4V , an exploded view of  FIG. 3V  may be seen. In  FIG. 4V , the supply bottle  94  and the dispenser valve  111  may be seen. The union bottom  103 B of the bottle union  103  may be threadably secured to the valve body inlet port top  82 , and the bottle mouth  94 M of the supply bottle  94  may be threadably secured to the union top  103 T of the bottle union  103 . The valve body inlet port  83  and valve body outlet port  77  may be in liquid communication with a valve body  111 B. The valve body  111 B of dispenser valve  111  may be formed to deliver the liquid from supply bottle  94  to location to a side of the mouth  94 M of the supply bottle  94 . A vent tube inlet port  84 A may be where air enters the valve body  111 B, flows through the vent tube  84 , and exits at a barbed vent tube port  84 B. The barbed vent tube port  84 B may couple to a tube  99 B, and the tube  99 B may couple to the check valve  100  at a bottom barbed inlet  100 B. The tube  99 T may couple to the check valve  100  at a top barbed inlet  100 T. When the dispenser valve  111  is fully assembled and coupled to supply bottle  94 , air may enter the dispenser valve  111  at the vent tube inlet port  84 A, and air may exit tube  99 T at the tube outlet  101 , which may allow air to enter the supply bottle  94 , and liquid may freely from the valve body outlet port  77  when the valve activation lever  93  is activated. To the right of the valve body  111 B may be the component compartment  78 , and the threaded component compartment top  78 T. Located above the component compartment  78  may be a seat cup  85 , and a peg base  89 B of the peg  89 . The peg  89  may be anchored into the seat cup port  85 . The coil spring  90  may surround the peg  89  and may sit on the spring base  89 S of the peg  89  when the dispenser valve  111  is assembled. A right pin slot  89 R of the peg  89  may be seen. The peg aperture  92  of the component compartment bonnet  91  may also be seen. The component compartment bonnet  91  may force up against the coil spring  90  when the dispenser valve  111  is fully assembled. The peg aperture  92  of the component compartment bonnet  91  may be where the peg  89  passes through the component compartment bonnet  91  so that the peg  89  may attach to the valve activation lever  93 . The component compartment bonnet  91  may be threadably secured to the component compartment top  78 T. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 5 and 6 , wherein  FIG. 5  is an orthogonal top view of the dispenser valve  110  of  FIG. 2  and  FIG. 6  is sectional view taken along section lines  6 - 6  of  FIG. 5 , the bottle union  103  may be attached to the dispenser valve  110 . The valve activation lever  93  may move the peg base  89 B, which moves the seat cup  85  upward by pulling the peg  89  further to the outside of the component compartment bonnet  91  when the valve activation lever  93  is activated. The coil spring  90  may rest on the spring base  89 S of the peg  89 , and push up against the component compartment bonnet  91  which may urge the seat cup  85  downward against a sealing seat  87  when the valve activation lever  93  is in a resting position as may be seen. The sealing seat  87  may be in liquid communication with the valve body inlet port  83 , and the valve body outlet port  77 . The component compartment bonnet  91  may be contiguous with the seat cup wall  85 W to prevent any liquid leakage, and may be threadably secured onto the component compartment top  78 T. The valve reservoir  81  and the valve body outlet port  77  as discussed above may also be seen. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 5V and 6V , wherein  FIG. 5V  is an orthogonal top view of the valve  111  of  FIG. 2V  and  FIG. 6V  is sectional view taken along section lines  6 V- 6 V of  FIG. 5V , the bottle union  103  may be attached to the dispenser valve  111 . Air may enter the vent tube  84  that begins at vent tube inlet port  84 A, travel through the vent tube  84 , and exit the barbed vent tube outlet port  84 B. The valve activation lever  93  may move the peg base  89 B when the valve activation lever  93  is activated. The peg base  89 B may move the seat cup  85  upward by pulling the peg  89  further to the outside of component compartment bonnet  91 . The coil spring  90  may rest on the spring base  89 S of the peg  89 , and push up against the component compartment bonnet  91 , which may urge the seat cup  85  downward against the sealing seat  87  when the valve activation lever  93  is in the resting position as may be seen. The sealing seat  87  may be in liquid communication with the valve body inlet port  83 , and the valve body outlet port  77 . The component compartment bonnet  91  may be contiguous with a seat cup wall  85 W, and threadably secured onto the component compartment top  78 T. Liquid may exit the dispenser valve  111  at valve body outlet port  77 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 7 , the valve activation lever  93  of the dispenser valve  110  may be depicted in a resting position. When the valve activation lever  93  is resting, the seat cup  85  may be urged against the sealing seat  87 , which may halt the flow of liquid from the reservoir  81  from making its way through the valve body outlet port  77 . The coil spring  90  may push up against the component compartment bonnet  91  and the spring base  89 S of the peg  89 . With the seat cup  85  attached to the peg base  89 B, the seat cup  85  may be urged against sealing seat  87  which may halt the flow of liquid through the dispenser valve  110 . Thus seat cup wall  85 W may be in a straight position. The right pin slot  89 R can be where a right pin  93 R of the valve activation lever  93  engages with the peg  89 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 7V , the workings of dispenser valve  111  may be similar to that of the dispenser valve  110  disclosed above with reference to  FIG. 7  when the dispenser valve  111  is in resting position. As with the dispenser valve  110 , when the valve activation lever  93  is resting, the seat cup  85  may be urged against the sealing seat  87 , which may halt the liquid from making its way through the valve body outlet port  77 . Thus the seat cup wall  85 W is in a straight position. The coil spring  90  may push against the component compartment bonnet  91  and the spring base  89 S of the peg  89 , and with the seat cup  85  attached to the peg base  89 B, the seat cup  85  may be urged against the sealing seat  87  which may halt the liquid from flowing through the dispenser valve  111 . The right pin slot  89 R may be where the right pin  93 R of valve activation lever  93  engages with the peg  89 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 8 , the valve activation lever  93  of the dispenser valve  110  may be moved forward. When the valve activation lever  93  is moved forward, the right pin  93 R and a left pin  93 L (see  FIG. 10 ), of the valve activation lever  93 , that are inserted into the right pin slot  89 R and a left pin slot  89 L (see  FIG. 10 ) of peg  89 , may pull the peg base  89 B of the peg  89  upward. When the peg  89  moves upward, it may pull the seat cup  85  away from the sealing seat  87  by compressing the coil spring  90  up against the coiled spring base  89 S of the peg  89  and the component compartment bonnet  91 . The liquid may then flow through the dispenser valve  110  from the reservoir  81  and may pass through the valve body outlet port  77 . Thus, the seat cup wall  85 W may be in a flexed position. 
     Referring to  FIG. 8V , the valve activation lever  93  of the dispenser valve  111  may be seen moved forward. The operation is similar to the operation disclosed in  FIG. 8 . However, in this embodiment, the vent tube  84  may pull air into the supply bottle (not shown) that is in union with the dispenser valve  111 . When the valve activation lever  93  is moved forward, the right and left pins  93 R and  93 L (see  FIG. 10 ) of the valve activation lever  93 , that are inserted into the right and left pin slots  89 R and  89 L (see  FIG. 10 ) of peg  89 , may pull the peg base  89 B of the peg  89  upward. When the peg  89  moves upward, it may pull the seat cup  85  away from sealing seat  87  by compressing the coil spring  90  up against the peg coiled spring base  89 S and the component compartment bonnet  91 . Air may then flow into the vent tube inlet port  84 A and through the barbed vent tube port  84 B. When in use, the liquid may then flow through the dispenser valve  111  and pass through the valve body outlet port  77 . Thus, the seat cup wall  85 W may be in a flexed position. 
     Referring to  FIG. 10 , which is a sectional view of  FIG. 9  taken at the sectioning plane in the direction indicated by section lines  10 - 10 , the component compartment bonnet  91 , the valve activation lever  93 , and the valve body outlet port  77  of the dispenser, valves depicted in  FIGS. 2 and 2V  may be shown. In the  FIG. 10 , the right and left pins  93 R and  93 L of the valve activation lever  93  may be seen along with the right and left pin slots  89 R and  89 L of the peg  89 , showing how the valve activation lever  93  may engage the peg  89  and may activate the dispenser valve in  FIG. 9 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 11 , a perspective view of the bottle union  103  may be seen. The bottle union  103  has a union bottom  103 B that couples to the dispenser valve  110  and/or dispenser valve  111  of  FIGS. 4 and 4V . Threads may be formed within an interior perimeter of the bottle union  103 . The threads may be used to engage threads formed on the dispenser valve  110  and dispenser valve  111  of  FIGS. 4 and 4V  respectively. A top  103 T of the bottle union  103  may be configured so that the threads formed in the interior of the bottle union  103  engage with threads formed on a mouth of the supply bottle  94 . 
       FIG. 12  illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a bottle union, bottle union  105 . The same functionality of bottle union  103  may apply to bottle union  105 . However, in the embodiment of  FIG. 12 , a top diameter of a union top  105 T may be smaller than a bottom diameter of a union bottom  105 B. The union top  105 T may be configured to fit the threaded mouth of the supply bottle  94  in which the diameter of the specific bottle mouth is smaller than the union bottom  105 B that engages with the dispenser valve  110  and/or dispenser valve  111  of  FIGS. 4 and 4V  respectively. 
       FIG. 13  illustrates a perspective view of another embodiment of a bottle union, bottle union  107 . The same functionality of bottle unions  103  and/or  105  applies to the bottle union  107 . However, in the embodiment of  FIG. 13 , a top diameter of a union top  107 T is larger than a bottom diameter of a union bottom  105 B. The union top  107 T is configured to fit the threaded mouth of the supply bottle  94  in which the diameter of the specific bottle mouth is larger than the union bottom  107 B that engages with dispenser valve  110  and/or dispenser valve  111  of  FIGS. 4 and 4V  respectively. 
     Another embodiment of a bottle union, bottle union  109  is illustrated in  FIG. 14 . The bottle union  109  may locate the threads of a union top  109 T that couples to a bottle mouth  94 M of  FIGS. 4 and 4V  within the diameter of the threads of a union bottom  109 B that couples with the threads of the dispenser valve top  82  of dispenser valve  110  and/or dispenser valve  111  of  FIGS. 4 and 4V  respectively. The result would likely be a shorter, and more compact bottle union than the bottle union  105 . However, if the bottle mouth  94 M, and the threaded valve top  82  are of the same diameter as in  FIGS. 4 and 4V , construction of the bottle union  109  may not be possible, and the bottle union  103  would probably be used. In addition, the bottle union  109  could also be used as a substitute for the bottle union  107  if flipped. If this were the case, the threaded valve top  82  may couple to the union top  109 T and the bottle mouth  94 M may couple to the union bottom  109 B. 
     Referring to  FIG. 15 , a front view of the dispenser may be seen void of a retaining device assembly  160  (as shown in to  FIGS. 19 and 20 ). A retaining device void  152  may be formed in a lower part of a base  166 B. The retaining device void  152  may be where a retaining device assembly  160  of  FIGS. 19, 20  may be attached to the base  166 B. The bottle collar  201  may be removably engaged upon a base rim  183  formed in a top portion of base  166 B. A base foot  167  may be formed in a bottom portion of base  166 B and may extend horizontally therefrom. The base  166 B and bottle collar  201  may be constructed of the durable plastic the polypropylene or of the metal stainless steel. The base  166 B may be configured to be hollow. This may allow the base  166 B to be nested (stacked) when void of the retaining device assembly  160 . 
     In the present embodiment, the base  166 B may be cylindrical in shape. However, this is shown as one example and the base  166 B may come in other geometrical shapes and sizes. For example, the base  166 B may be configured for placement on a counter top or configured for placement on a floor. As shown in  FIG. 15 , the base  166 B may be tapered. Thus, a bottom portion of the base  166 B may be wider than an upper portion of the base  166 B. The tapered nature of the base  166 B may provide added stability, and additionally may provide for base  166 B to be stacked. 
     Referring to  FIG. 16 , an exploded view of  FIG. 15  may be seen. A circular top enclosure  201 T of bottle collar  201  may be formed to engage the circular body of the circular supply bottle  94  of  FIG. 17 . An outer portion  201 O of bottle collar  201  may removably engage upon base rim top  185  of rim  183  to support bottle collar  201  upon rim  183 . A bottom ring  201 B may be positioned on the inside of rim  183 , and may be formed to restrict a lateral movement of bottle collar  201  upon base top  185  of base rim  183 . The bottom ring  201 B could also be formed on the outside of rim  183  to restrict the lateral movement of bottle collar  201  upon rim  183 . A base foot  167 , and retaining device void  152  of base  166 B may be seen. 
     Referring to  FIG. 17 , the backside of the dispenser  166 B may be viewed with the retaining device  160  attached. The front plate  154  of the retaining device  160  may be seen covering the retaining device void  152  of  FIG. 16 . The bottle collar  201  may be seen removably engaged upon the rim  183  of base  166 B. The bottle collar  201  may be adapted to engage and support the supply bottle  94  while the supply bottle  94  may be inverted and positioned within the rim  183 . A bottle cap  147 , which may have been removed from the supply bottle  94 , may be threadably secured onto a threaded cylinder  150  of a front plate  154 . The threaded cylinder  150  may be a retainer that may store and removably attach a piercing tool  233  ( FIG. 20 ) to the base  166 B. The threaded cylinder  150  may have external threads that may be configured to be approximately identical to the threads of the bottle mouth  94 M ( FIG. 4 ) of the supply bottle  94 . The threads of the threaded cylinder  150  of the front plate  154  may be made to mate with the threads of the bottle cap  147  that may have been removed from the supply bottle  94  so that the bottle cap  147  may be threadably secured onto the threaded cylinder  150 . The bottle cap  147  may be the cap that is part of the retaining device assembly  160 , or may be the cap that was removed from supply bottle  94 . Base foot  167  may also be seen in  FIG. 17 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 18 , a front view of the dispenser may be illustrated. The supply bottle  94  may be inverted and inserted into the bottle collar  201 . The bottle collar  201  may be removably engaged upon the base rim  183 . The supply bottle  94  may be inverted and positioned within rim  183  of the bottle collar  201 . A vent hole  97  may be administered in the supply bottle  94  to accommodate the dispenser valve  110 . The liquid from supply bottle  94  may be delivered from the mouth  94 M ( FIG. 4 ) of the supply bottle  94  through a window  162  formed a base  166 B, and to a location outside of the base  166 B when the valve activation lever  93  of the dispenser valve  110  is activated. In the present embodiment the dispenser valve  110  is illustrated. However, the dispenser valve  111  may be used also. The base foot  167  may also be seen in the present embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG. 19 , the retaining device assembly  160  may be seen. The retaining device assembly  160  may be constructed of a durable plastic such as polypropylene or of a metal. The front plate  154  may engage with rear mounting plate  156 , and the bottle cap  147  may be threadably secured onto the threaded cylinder  150 . The threaded cylinder  150  may merge with front plate  154 . A barbed fastening arm  158 A and a barbed fastening arm  158 B of the front plate  154  may be seen and may be described below. 
     Referring to  FIG. 20 , an exploded view of  FIG. 19  may be seen. In the present embodiment, the rear mounting plate  156  may be separated from front plate  154 . The threaded cylinder  150  may be where the retaining device  160  may removably attach a piercing tool  233  to the base  166 B ( FIG. 17 ). Threaded cylinder  150  may merge with the front plate  154 . A bottle cap  147  may be separated from the threaded cylinder  150 . A piercing tool  233  and a piercing tool spike  231  may also be seen. Fastening arms  158 A and  158 B of front plate  154  may be seen. While the present embodiment shows two fastening arms  158 A and  158 B, this is shown as an example and the front plate  154  may have additional fastening arms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The bottle cap  147  may be threadably secured to the threaded cylinder  150 . The external threads of the threaded cylinder  150  of the front plate  154  may be designed to mate with the internal threads of the bottle cap  147  that was removed from the supply bottle  94  shown in  FIG. 17  so that the bottle cap  147  may be threadably secured onto the threaded cylinder  150 . The bottle cap  147  may be the bottle cap that is part of the retaining device assembly  160 , or may be the cap that was removed from supply bottle  94 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 21 , a top view of the dispenser may be shown. The circular top enclosure  201 T, a center aperture  201 A, and a bottle seat  201 S of bottle collar  201  may be seen in the present embodiment. The threaded cylinder  150  of the front plate  154 , the bottle cap  147 , and the base foot  167  of base  166 B may also be seen. The front plate  154  of the retaining device  160  may be partially entered through a dispenser base wall  164 , and may illustrate the flexing of barbed fastening arm  158 B and a barbed fastening arm  158 D of  FIG. 23 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 22  another top view of the dispenser may be seen. The front plate  154  of the retaining device  160  ( FIGS. 19 and 20 ) may be clamped into position onto the dispenser base wall  164 . The circular top enclosure  201 T, the center aperture  201 A, and bottle seat  201 S of bottle collar  201  may be seen. The threaded cylinder  150 , the bottle cap  147 , and the base foot  167  of the base  166 B may also be seen. 
     Referring to  FIG. 23 , a sectional view of the dispenser may be seen. In the present embodiment, the bottle collar  201  may support the supply bottle  94 . The bottle collar  201  may be removably engaged upon the base rim  183  of the base  166 B. The base foot  167  may also be seen. The front plate  154  of the retaining device  160  may be partially entered into the rear mounting plate  156  to illustrate the flexing of two of the four barbed fastening arms  158 B and  158 D of the front plate  154  prior to being locked into place as shown in  FIG. 24 . A 3 rd  barbed fastening arm  158 C may be flexed, and the 4 th  barbed fastening arm  158 A ( FIGS. 19 and 20 ) may be flexed, but not illustrated because it may have been cut out of this  FIG. 23  sectional view. All four barbed fastening arms  158 A, again referring to  FIGS. 19 and 20, 158B, 158C and 158D  may be part of the structure of the front plate  154 . The piercing tool  233  may be used for administering a vent hole  97  in the supply bottle  94 . The piercing tool  233  and the piercing tool spike  231  thereof may be located inside of the threaded cylinder  150  of the front plate  154 . The bottle cap  147  from the supply bottle  94  may be threadably secured onto the threaded cylinder  150  of the front plate  154 . The base wall  164  of the base  166 B may be positioned between the rear mounting plate  156  and the front plate  154 . The dispenser valve  110  may be seen as extending through the bottle valve window  162 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 24 , another sectional view of the dispenser may be seen. The circular top enclosure  201 T of the bottle collar  201  may be formed to engage the circular body of the supply bottle  94 . The circular top enclosure  201 T may surround a portion of a sidewall  94 S of the circular body of the circular supply bottle  94 . The circular top enclosure  201 T may be formed to restrict a lateral movement of the supply bottle  94  inverted and positioned therein. The bottle seat  201 S of the bottle collar  201  may merge with the circular top enclosure  201 T. The bottle seat  201 S may be formed to removably engage the supply bottle  94  on a shoulder  102  thereof. The bottle seat  201 S may have the center aperture  201 A where an angled neck  94 N and the mouth  94 M of the supply bottle  94  may extend there through when the supply bottle is inverted and positioned thereon. The outer portion  201 O of the bottle collar  201  may merge with the bottle seat  201 S and the bottom of the circular top enclosure  201 T of the bottle collar  201 . The outer portion  201 O of the bottle collar  201  may be formed to removably engage upon the rim top  185  of the rim  183 . Thus the bottle collar  201  may be removably engaged upon rim  183 . The bottom ring  201 B may merge with the outer portion  201 O of the bottle collar  201 . The bottom ring  201 B may be positioned on the inside of the rim  183 , and may be formed to restrict a lateral movement of the bottle collar  201  upon rim  183 . The bottom ring  201 B could also be formed on the outside of rim  183  to restrict the lateral movement of the bottle collar  201  upon rim  183 . 
     The front plate  154  may be locked into position by four barbed fastening arms  158 A of  FIGS. 19 and 20, 158B, 158C, and 158D , into the rear mounting plate  156 . While the present embodiment discloses four barbed fastening arms  158 A of  FIGS. 19 and 20, 158B, 158C, and 158D , this is for illustrative purposes only and differing numbers of barbed fastening arms may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The base wall  164  of the base  166 B may be positioned between the front plate  154  and the rear mounting plate  156 . The base wall  164  may support the front plate  154  and the rear mounting plate  156  of retaining device  160 . The piercing tool  233  and the piercing tool spike  231  may be located inside of the threaded cylinder  150  of the front plate  154 . The bottle cap  147  may be threaded into position onto the threaded cylinder  150  of the front plate  154 . The dispenser valve  110  may be seen extending from a base cavity  168  and through the base window  162  to a location outside the base  166 B. The base foot  167  may be formed at the bottom of base  166 B. 
     Referring to  FIG. 25 , a perspective view of another embodiment of a removable bottle collar, a removable bottle collar  202  (hereinafter bottle collar  202 ) may be seen. A rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T of the bottle collar  202  may be formed to engage a rounded rectangular body of supply bottle  95  as shown in  FIG. 28 . The outer portion  202 O, and a bottom ring  202 B of bottle collar  202  may be seen. 
     Referring to  FIG. 26 , a top view of the rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T, a center aperture  202 A, and a bottle seat  202 S of the bottle collar  202  may be seen. The bottle collar  202  being removably engaged upon base  166 A may be seen. In the present embodiment, the base  166 A may be cylindrical in shape. However, this is shown as one example and the base  166 A may be formed into other geometrical shapes and sizes. As shown in  FIG. 26 , the base  166 A may be tapered. Thus, a bottom portion of the base  166 A may be wider than an upper portion of the base  166 A. The tapered nature of the base  166 A may provide added stability, and may allow for the base to be stacked. The base  166 A may have a base foot  167  formed on a bottom portion thereof. 
     Referring to  FIG. 27 , a sectional view may be seen illustrating the base  166 A with the base foot  167  fitted with the bottle collar  202 . The outer portion  202 O of bottle collar  202  may be removably engaged upon the base rim top  185  of the base rim  183 . The bottom ring  202 B may restrict lateral movement of the bottle collar  202  while engaged upon base rim top  185  of the base rim  183 . The bottle seat  202 S may merge with a bottom of the rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T. The bottle seat  202 S of the bottle collar  202  may be angled. The bottle seat  202 S may removably engage a portion of an angled neck  95 N of the supply bottle  95  as shown in  FIG. 28 . The other portion of the neck  95 N of the supply bottle  95  may extend there through the center aperture  202 A. The bottle seat  202 S of the bottle collar  202  may removably engage the supply bottle  95  of  FIG. 28 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 28 , a sectional view of the base foot  167  of the base  166 A, and the bottle collar  202  may be seen. The rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T of the bottle collar  202  may be formed to engage the rounded rectangular body of the supply bottle  95 . The rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T may surround a portion of a sidewall  95 S of the body of the supply bottle  95 . The rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T may be formed to restrict lateral movement of the supply bottle  95  inverted and positioned therein. The bottle seat  95 S may merge with the top enclosure  202 T. The bottle seat  95 S may be formed to removably engage the supply bottle  95  on a portion of the angled neck  95 N thereof. The angled neck of supply bottle  95  begins at the shoulder  102  of the supply bottle  95 . The bottle seat  202 S may have the center aperture  202 A where a mouth  95 M of the supply bottle  95  may extend there through into the base cavity  168  when the supply bottle  95  may be inverted and positioned thereon. The outer portion  202 O of the bottle collar  202  may merge with the bottle seat  202 S and the rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T of bottle collar  202 . The outer portion  202 O of bottle collar  202  may be formed to removably engage upon the rim top  185  of rim  183 . Thus the bottle collar  202  may be removably engaged upon rim  183 . The bottom ring  202 B may merge with the outer portion  202 O of the bottle collar  202 . The bottom ring  202 B may be positioned on the inside of rim  183 , and may be formed to restrict a lateral movement of the bottle collar  202  upon the rim  183 . The bottom ring  202 B could also be formed on the outside of the rim  183  to restrict the lateral movement of the bottle collar  202  upon the rim  183  The sectional view of the bottle collar  202  could also represent a sectional view of a bottle collar formed for a bottle (not shown) with a circular body like the supply bottle of  94   FIG. 18 , but having the angled neck  95 N like the neck of supply bottle  95 . 
     A broken exploded view of  FIG. 28  may be seen in  FIG. 29 . Starting at the bottom of  FIG. 29 , one may see the base  166 A, the rim  183 , and the rim top  185 . Looking at the bottle collar  202 , the outer portion  202 O of the bottle collar  202  may be seen. The outer portion  202 O of bottle collar  202  may be removably engaged upon the rim top  185  of the rim  183 . The bottom ring  202 B may restrict lateral movement of bottle collar  202  while engaged upon rim top  185  of rim  183 . The bottle collar  202  may engage and support the supply bottle  95  while inverted and positioned within the rim  183 . The rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T may be formed to engage the supply bottle and restrict a lateral movement of the supply bottle inverted and positioned therein. A portion of the sidewall  95 S of the body of the supply bottle  95  may be surrounded by the rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T. The bottle mouth  95 M may be seen in the present embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG. 30 , a perspective front view of the dispenser may be seen. The bottle collar  202  may be seen removably engaged upon the rim  183  of base  166 A. The bottle collar  202  may be adapted to engage and support the supply bottle  95  while the supply bottle  95  may be inverted and positioned within the rim  183 . A portion of the sidewall  95 S of the supply bottle  95  may be surrounded by the rounded rectangular top enclosure  202 T. The outer portion  202 O of bottle collar  202  may be removably engaged upon the rim  183  of the base  166 A. The liquid (hereinafter water) from supply bottle  95  may be delivered from the mouth  95 M ( FIG. 29 ) of the supply bottle  95 , through the base window  162  formed in base  166 A, and to a location outside of the base  166 A when the valve activation lever  93  of dispenser valve  111  is activated. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 18, 23, and 24 , operation and use of the dispenser may be described. To begin with, the base  166 B of the dispenser of  FIG. 18  may be placed on its side onto a countertop or desktop. The rear mounting plate  156  of  FIG. 23  may be placed in the inside of the base  166 B and pressed up against the retaining device void  152  of  FIG. 15 . The front plate  154  of  FIG. 23  may be inserted into the rear mounting plate  156  until all four barbed fastening arms  158 A,  158 B,  158 C, and  158 D of the front plate  154  are locked into position against the rear mounting plate  156  referring to  FIGS. 20 and 24 . The base  166 B may then be placed in an upright position onto a countertop, desktop, floor or other dispensing surface. The bottle collar  201  may be removably engaged into position upon the base rim  183  of base  166 B of  FIG. 18 . 
     The dispenser valve  110  may be installed onto the supply bottle  94  of  FIG. 18 , and then the supply bottle  94  with the dispenser valve  110  attached may be inverted and removably engaged into the bottle collar  201 . One may need to make sure that the dispenser valve  110  passes through the bottle valve window  162  as illustrated in  FIG. 18 . At this point, a vent hole  97  may be administered in the supply bottle  94 . The piercing tool spike  231  of the piercing tool  233  of  FIG. 24  may be used to puncture a portion of the supply bottle  94  forming the vent hole  97  of  FIG. 18 . The vent hole  97  may vent the supply bottle  94  to atmosphere. When the vent hole  97  is administered, the piercing tool  233  may be placed inside the threaded cylinder  150  of the retaining device  160  of  FIG. 24 , and the bottle cap  147  may be threadably secured onto the threaded cylinder  150 . It may be noted that the user may have the choice between using either the bottle cap  147  that was removed from the supply bottle  94 , or the bottle cap  147  that is included in the retaining device assembly  160 . The supply bottle  94  may now dispense and serve water. It should be noted that if the dispenser valve  111  were to be used in place of dispenser valve  110 , the vent hole  97  might not be needed. 
     Referring to  FIG. 30 , operation of the dispenser with the base  166 A having no piercing tool may be disclosed. To begin with, the base  166 A of the dispenser of  FIG. 30  may be placed in an upright position onto a countertop, desktop, floor or other dispensing surface. The bottle collar  202  may be removably engaged upon the base rim  183  of base  166 A as in shown in  FIG. 30 . The dispenser valve  111  may be installed onto the supply bottle  95  when the bottle is placed in an upright position. The supply bottle  95  with the dispenser valve  111  attached may be inverted and positioned to be removably engaged into the bottle collar  202  making sure that the dispenser valve  111  passes through the bottle valve window  162  as may be seen in  FIG. 30 . The supply bottle  95  may then be used to serve and dispense water by activating valve activation lever  93  of dispenser valve  111 . 
     The dispenser of the present invention provides numerous advantages. The dispenser accommodates a variety of commercial water bottles that currently have no valve dispensers. The dispenser may provide a dispenser valve  110  and/or a dispenser valve  111 . The dispenser may use the dispenser valve  110  that has a reservoir  81 . The reservoir  81  may be provided to store water transferred from the supply bottle. The water transferred from the supply bottle to the reservoir  81  in the dispenser valve  110  may cause the water level in the supply bottle to drop to a predetermined level. The dropped water level in the supply bottle may allow for a vent hole to be administered in the supply bottle without water escaping from the vent hole. Alternatively, the dispenser valve  111  may be provided that may allow for the supply bottle to be set upright and placed in a refrigerator, wherein a venting hole may not be needed in the supply bottle. 
     The dispenser valves  110  and  111  may be easily installed onto different water bottles. Once the dispenser valve  110  or dispenser valve  111  is installed, the water bottle may be easily inserted into the base  166 A or the base  166 B. A retaining device  160  may be attached to the base  166 B. The retaining device  160  may have a threaded cylinder  150  that may store a piercing tool  233 . The piercing tool  233  may be readily available to vent the supply bottle used with base  166 B. The bottle cap  147  of the inverted supply bottle may be threadably attached to the threaded cylinder  150  of the retaining device  160 . The retaining device  160  may prevent the bottle cap  147  from becoming lost. 
     The dispenser generally requires no cleaning as water is dispensed directly from the single use water bottles. Spillage of water is generally unlikely from the mouth of the water bottle as the dispenser valve  110  and/or dispenser valve  111  may be installed prior to lifting of the water bottle, so the bottle wall generally will not push in and force water out of the mouth of the water bottle. Further water contamination of the bottled water is unlikely as the water is received through the dispenser valve  110  and/or dispenser valve  111 . The dispenser may allow for smaller quantities of the 4 oz. to 24 oz. water bottles to be used since the dispenser may allow for more “gallon” or larger jugs to be used in households and may lead to an improvement in the environment. 
     While embodiments of the disclosure have been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments of the disclosure may be practiced with modifications within the spirit and scope of the claims. For example, other embodiments of valves/connectors may be used to dispense water from the water bottle. Different embodiments of piercing tools as well as different embodiments of mounting devices for the piercing tools may be used. Also, the base could take on additional geometrical shapes/sizes other than the shape of the dispenser base mentioned in the above description. Furthermore, the dispenser could be used with inverted beverage bottles in addition to inverted water bottles. Accordingly, the scope should be determined not by the specific embodiments illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents. 
     DRAWINGS 
     Reference Numbers 
     
         
         
           
               70 —removable dispenser valve 
               77 —valve body outlet port 
               78 —component compartment 
               78 T—component compartment top 
               81 —reservoir 
               82 —threaded inlet port top 
               83 —valve body inlet port 
               84 —vent tube 
               84 A—vent tube inlet port 
               84 B—barbed vent tube port 
               85 —seat cup 
               85 W—seat cup wall 
               87 —sealing seat 
               89 —peg 
               89 B—peg base 
               89 S—spring base 
               89 R—right pin slot 
               89 L—left pin slot 
               90 —coiled spring 
               91 —component compartment bonnet 
               92 —peg aperture 
               93 —valve activation lever 
               93 R—valve activation lever right pin 
               93 L—valve activation lever left pin 
               94 —circular supply bottle 
               94 M—bottle mouth 
               94 N—bottleneck 
               94 S—bottle sidewall 
               95 —rounded rectangular supply bottle 
               95 S—bottle sidewall 
               96 —threaded bottle mouth 
               97 —vent hole 
               98 —water level 
               99 B—bottom tube 
               99 T—top tube 
               100 —check valve 
               100 T—top barbed outlet 
               100 B—bottom barbed inlet 
               101 —tube outlet 
               102 —bottle shoulder 
               103 —bottle union 
               103 T—union 
               103 B—union bottom 
               105 —bottle union 
               105 T—union top 
               105 B—union bottom 
               107 —bottle union 
               107 T—union top 
               107 B—union bottom 
               109 —alternative bottle union 
               109 T—alterative bottle union top 
               109 B—alternative bottle union bottom 
               110 —reservoir dispenser valve assembly. Reservoir dispenser valve assembly  110  includes the following parts: valve body  110 B, seat cup  85 , peg  86 , coil spring  90 , component compartment bonnet  91 , valve activation lever  93 , bottle union  103   
               110 B—valve body 
               111 —vented dispenser valve assembly. Vented dispenser assembly  111  includes the following parts: valve body  111 B, seat cup  85 , peg  86 , coil spring  90 , component compartment bonnet  91 , valve activation lever  93 , bottle union  103   
               111 B—valve body 
               145 —cup 
               147 —bottle cap 
               150 —threaded cylinder 
               152 —retaining device void 
               154 —front plate 
               156 —rear mounting plate 
               158 A—barbed fastening arm 
               158 B—barbed fastening arm 
               158 C—barbed fastening arm 
               158 D—barbed fastening arm 
               160 —retaining device assembly (used with base  166 B of the dispenser) Retaining device assembly  160  includes the following parts: front plate  154 , rear mounting plate  156 , piercing tool  233 , and bottle cap  147   
               162 —bottle valve window 
               164 —base wall 
               166 A—base (bottle valve window  162  only) 
               166 B—base (bottle valve window  162  and retaining device void  152 ) 
               167 —base foot 
               168 —base cavity 
               183 —base rim 
               187 —base rim sidewall 
               185 —base rim top 
               189 —spacer 
               195 B—bottom obstruction 
               195 T—top obstruction 
               197 —bottle collar outer portion 
               199 —bottle seat 
               201 —removable bottle collar 
               201 A—center aperture 
               201 B—bottom ring 
               201 O—bottle collar outer portion 
               201 S—bottle seat 
               201 T—circular top enclosure 
               202 —removable bottle collar 
               202 A—center aperture 
               202 B—bottom ring 
               202 O—bottle collar outer portion 
               202 S—bottle seat 
               202 T—rounded rectangular top enclosure 
               203 —center aperture 
               231 —piercing tool spike 
               233 —piercing tool