Patent Publication Number: US-2004054337-A1

Title: Method and device of reflexology

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001] Not applicable.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002] 1. Field of the Invention  
       [0003] The present invention relates to medical methods and particularly to a method of performing reflexology to treat conditions.  
       [0004] 2. Description of the Related Art  
       [0005] Reflexology is a technique of treating conditions via stimulating some areas on a human body, called reflex zones. A reflex zone is associated with an organ, gland or body part. In some publications, “reflex zone” is called “reflex”, or “reflex-zone”. When a reflex zone is stimulated, its corresponding organ, gland or body part can be stimulated thus be treated. When an organ, gland or body part is out of order, one or more positive signs sometimes can be found in its reflex zone(s). Positive signs include tenderness, pathological granulations, est. While all organs, glands and body parts have their reflex zones on the feet, hands, and other areas of the body, reflex zones on the feet are especially important. One reason is the high sensitivity of the skin of feet. The feet have reflex zones of all organs, glands and parts of the body. When the two feet of a human being are put together, they represent the appearance of the body: the toes being the head; the balls of the feet being the shoulders; the indentation where the foot becomes narrowest being the waist; the beginning of the heel being the pelvis. A reflexologist can, through knowledge of the body map on the feet, perform a manipulation on feet to stimulate internal organs, muscles and glands. Disorders of an organ can be restored by stimulating its related reflex zones. According to the research and practice of reflexologists, many conditions can be treated by reflexology. Today, many doctors practice reflexology and conduct research on reflexology in hospitals and clinics.  
       [0006] Details about selecting reflex zones for specific conditions and how to stimulate reflex zones can be found in publications on reflexology. Typically, there are two steps. In the first step, a practitioner determines what reflex zones to be focally stimulated according to the conditions a patient is suffering. In the second step, the practitioner performs a manipulation on the feet of the patient, especially on the reflex zones selected in the first step. A typical reflexology session lasts half to one hour.  
       [0007] In the prior art of reflexology, stimulating reflex zones is conducted mechanically by hand, in a way similar to messages and acupressure. Practitioners use the sides of thumbs or fingers to exert pressure to the desired reflex zones on the feet of the patient. Sometimes some small tools for example sticks, insoles and plates with protrudes, or even coca cola bottles, are used to help exert a pressure to reflex zones, or are used by patients to perform self-treatments.  
       [0008] The traditional reflexology method of exerting pressure to stimulate reflex zones is effective for many conditions. Still there are some drawbacks coming with it. It can be painful, especially to young children and elders. It requires much effort and time. It requires too many skills and too much work for lay people to easily perform self-treatments. And there is the risk of transmission of dermal diseases. Also it may cause hurt to the bones, soft tissues or skin of a patient. Further more, due to the above reasons, some patients fail to complete a long-term treatment.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0009] The inventor discovers an effective, simple, convenient and safer method for performing reflexology. The method comprises the steps of (a) selecting one or more reflex zones on a patient according to a guide; and (b) topically applying a skin stimulating preparation to the selected reflex zone(s) to produce stimulation, as a replacement for the mechanical stimulation in the traditional reflexology. A skin stimulating preparation is a medical preparation comprising at least one skin irritant. Some over-the-counter active ingredients, such as allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate and turpentine oil, can be selected as skin irritants for the purpose of practicing my invention. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters. The invention also discloses locators for lay people to easily locate reflex zones.  
       [0010] The Method of My Invention has Many Advantages.  
       [0011] It is safer. The invention employs skin irritants that have long be used in medicine industry, food industry and/or perfume industry, whose safety has already been proved. Furthermore, in my invention, these agents are used topically, which guarantees extra safety. It does not produce side effects and problems of medicinal origin, comparing to the traditional medicinal treatment. It avoids the risks of transmission of dermal diseases, hurt to skin or soft tissues, and fracture, comparing to the traditional reflexology. It can even be safely applied to elders and young children.  
       [0012] The fact that the feet of a human being have highly sensitive skin, multi bones and less muscle makes it more suitable for topical medicinal stimulation than mechanical stimulation.  
       [0013] The fact that the feet of a human being are hair free makes it suitable to be stimulated by adhesive stimulators.  
       [0014] In the reflexology method of this invention, especially in the embodiment of using skin stimulating plasters, the stimulation to a reflex zone can last as long as reasonably desired. The strength of stimulation can also be controlled by using skin stimulating preparation comprising different irritants at different concentrations.  
       [0015] The traditional reflexology method is difficult to be performed during bedtime. The method of my invention can be conveniently performed during bedtime. This advantage is significant. First, the method of my invention is much more suitable for treating sleep disorders than the traditional reflexology method. Secondly, the method of my invention can achieve better efficacy than the traditional method by performing a treatment during bedtime, since during bedtime, while the activities of the nervous system are reduced, the weak relation between reflex zones and organs, glands or body parts becomes relatively significant.  
       [0016] Comparing to the traditional reflexology technique of point-pressure, the method of my invention requires less accuracy in locating reflex zones, since a larger area can be effectively stimulated simultaneously and the stimulation can last a longer period of time. In my method, it becomes unnecessary to carefully distinguish close reflex zones, overlapping reflex zones, and small reflex zones.  
       [0017] The reflexology method of my invention requires little effort, few skills, and can be performed anytime and anywhere. By comparison, the traditional method requires more effort, more skills and more time.  
       [0018] Due to the above reasons, the method of my invention is suitable for lay people to easily and efficiently perform self-treatments.  
       [0019] The reflexology method of my invention is more economic, since it saves or reduces the service of a reflexology practitioner.  
       [0020] The safety, simplicity, convenience and low cost of the reflexology method of my invention makes it suitable for long-term treatments required for treating chronic diseases.  
       [0021] It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a simple, safe, effective and convenient reflexology method and relevant devices to treat a wide variety of conditions.  
       [0022] These and other objects and advantages will be more apparent from the following descriptions. 
     
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
     [0023]FIG. 1, FIG. 7, FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 are bottom views of the right foot of a human being.  
     [0024]FIG. 2, FIG. 8, FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 are bottom views of the left foot of a human being.  
     [0025]FIG. 3 and FIG. 15 are outer side views of the right foot of a human being.  
     [0026]FIG. 4 and FIG. 16 are outer side views of the left foot of a human being.  
     [0027]FIG. 5 and FIG. 13 are inner side views of the right foot of a human being.  
     [0028]FIG. 6 and FIG. 14 are inner side views of the left foot of a human being.  
     [0029]FIG. 17 shows a preferred embodiment of a locator of the present invention. 
    
    
     [0030]FIG. 1 through FIG. 16 are foot charts that show some important reflex zones on the feet of a human being. These charts are for the purpose of reference only. Foot charts of reflex zones have not been standardized. The charts provided by different authors are similar but not necessary to be the same. One reason is that there are overlaps of reflex zones of different organs, glands and body parts. Different author may have different understanding according to their experiences. Detailed foot charts can be found in publications on reflexology.  
     [0031] The reflex zones shown and their corresponding organs, glands or body parts are as following:  
                                   Reflex zones   Corresponding organs/glands/body parts                  21, 21L   brain       22, 22L   pituitary       23, 23L   neck       24, 24L, 29, 29L   thyroid       25, 25L   solar plexus       26, 26L   shoulders       31, 31L   cervical region of spine       32, 32L   thoracic region of spine       34, 34L   lumbar region of spine       35, 35L   coccyx       41, 41L   lungs       42, 42L   bronchi       43, 43L   small intestine and colon       44, 44L   pelvic area       51, 51L, 56L   heart       52, 52L   adrenals       53, 53L   kidneys       54, 54L   ureter       55, 55L   bladder       61   liver       62   gallbladder       63, 63L   stomach       64, 64L   pancreas       65, 65L   duodenum       66L   spleen       71, 71L   uterus/prostate (uterus for female, prostate for male)       72, 72L   groin/fallopian tubes       73, 73L   ovaries/testicles (ovaries for female, testicles for male)       74, 74L   lungs/ribs                          
 
     [0032] The reflex zones  21 ,  22 ,  23  and  24 , or  21 L,  22 L,  23 L, and  24 L can be stimulated by a single plaster, respectively. The reflex zones  31 ,  32 ,  34  and  35 , or  31 L,  32 L,  34 L and  35 L can also be stimulated by a single plaster, respectively. The reflex zones  52  and  53 , or  52 L and  53 L can also be stimulated by a single plaster, respectively.  
     [0033] In FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the reflex zones of small intestine and colon together are shown in the areas  43  and  43 L, since small intestine reflex zones and colon reflex zones are usually selected together. It should be mentioned that a reflex zone of small intestine and a reflex zone of colon are distinguishable.  
     [0034] On each foot, the reflex zones of liver and gallbladder,  61 / 62 , are overlapping; they can be stimulated together using one plaster.  
     [0035] On each foot, the reflex zones of stomach, pancreas and duodenum,  63 / 64 / 65  or  63 L/ 64 L/ 65 L, are partly overlapping. The reflex zones  63 / 64 / 65  or  63 L/ 64 L/ 65 L can be stimulated together using one plaster, respectively.  
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
     [0036] The method of my invention comprises the following steps:  
     [0037] (a) selecting one or more reflex zones on a patient according to a guide;  
     [0038] (b) topically applying an effective amount of a skin stimulating preparation to the selected reflex zone or reflex zones for an effective length of time with repeat applications as needed.  
     [0039] Preferably, reflex zones on the feet are selected. The skin of the feet, especially that of the soles, has high sensitivity. There are about 7000 nerves endings in the feet.  
     [0040] If an organ, gland or body part has reflex zones on both feet, it is preferred that all of them are selected for a better result.  
     [0041] A guide can be direction based on diagnostic information, and other information, especially knowledge of reflexology. Table I lists the common conditions and the corresponding reflex zones that are preferred to be selected for stimulation. Besides, reflex zones in which positive signs such as tenderness, pathological granulations are found are also preferred to be selected. Information provided in Table I or publications on reflexology can be used as guides for selecting reflex zones.  
     [0042] Applying a skin stimulating preparation to a reflex zone means applying the skin stimulating preparation to at least one area within the reflex zone. The duration of a section (e.g., the period of time of keeping the skin stimulating preparation contacting the selected reflex zone(s)) can range from about 10 minutes to about 12 hours, preferably from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The frequency of treatment can be from about twice a week to about four times a day.  
     [0043] When a reflex zone of a health organ, gland or body part is stimulated, no harm is done. But simultaneously stimulating too many areas or a too large area may decentralize the stimulation to the target area.  
     [0044] It is usually recommended in reflexology that patients drink more water than usual during or after a treatment. That is because during or after a reflexology treatment, it is said that the metabolism products such as uric acid, and toxins, which have deposited in the affected organs or glands or body parts, may be disposed into the circulating blood. They need to be cleaned away by the urinary system. Otherwise the metabolism products and toxins may deposit again.  
     [0045] For pregnant women, stimulating to the reproductive reflex zones (ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, pelvic area, est.) should be forbidden to avoid the risk of an abortion.  
                   TABLE I                       DISEASES   REFLEX ZONES                  abdominal distention   solar plexus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver       acne   kidneys, thyroid, reproductive system, adrenals,           pituitary       adenoids   throat       allergies   adrenals, reproductive system, pituitary, bronchi,           lungs       anemia   spleen       angina pectoris   heart, adrenals, bronchi, lungs       anxiety   solar plexus       arthritis   kidneys, adrenals, solar plexus       asthma   bronchi, lungs, solar plexus, adrenals       back problem   spine, kidneys, adrenals, solar plexus       bed-wetting   brain, neck, solar plexus, kidneys, ureter, bladder       bladder problem   bladder, kidneys, ureter       bleeding gums   head, adrenals, spleen       (gingivitis)       bronchitis   lungs, bronchi, solar plexus, spleen       bursitis   shoulder, adrenals       cataracts   eye/ear, kidneys, neck       cervical spondylotic   head, neck, shoulder       syndrome       chloasma   ovaries, uterus, pelvic area       colitis   colon, solar plexus, adrenals       conjunctivitis   sinus/head, eye/ear, kidneys, adrenals       constipation   stomach, duodenum, small intestine, colon,           solar plexus       coughs, colds   sinus/head, throat, lungs, bronchi, spleen       and pharyngitis       depression   adrenals, ovaries/testicles, thyroid,           pituitary, solar plexus, pancreas, brain       diabetes   pancreas, pituitary, thyroid, liver/gallbladder,           adrenals       diarrhea, chronic   small intestine, colon, stomach, solar plexus,           adrenals       diverticulitis   colon, solar plexus, adrenals       dizziness   eye, ear       earaches   eye, ear       eczema   adrenals, ovaries/testicles, thyroid, pituitary, solar           plexus, kidneys, lymph glands       edema   kidneys, adrenals       emphysema   bronchi, lungs, solar plexus, colon, small           intestine, kidneys/adrenals       eye pain   sinus/head, eye/ear, neck, kidneys       fatigue   adrenals, ovaries/testicles, thyroid, pituitary, solar           plexus, spine, small intestine, colon       facial palsy   head, neck       flatulence   stomach/duodenum, colon, solar plexus, small           intestine       gallstones   liver/gallbladder, solar plexus       gastrosia, chronic   solar plexus, stomach/duodenum       glaucoma   eye/ear, neck, kidneys       gout   kidney       hay fever   adrenals, reproductive system, pituitary,           head/sinus, neck       headaches/migraines   head/sinus, neck, solar plexus       heart disease   heart, lungs, adrenals, solar plexus       hemorrhoids   hip, lower back, colon, solar plexus       hypertension   solar plexus, kidneys/adrenals, neck       hypoglycemia   pancreas, pituitary, thyroid, liver/gallbladder,           adrenals       immune system   lymph glands, spleen       booster       impotence   pituitary, solar plexus, thyroid, adrenals, testicles,           prostate       incontinence   kidneys, adrenals, ureter, bladder       indigestion and   stomach, solar plexus, colon, small intestine,       loss of appetite   liver/gallbladder       infection, general   lymph glands, spleen, kidneys, adrenals       infection of   gallbladder, stomach/duodenum, solar plexus,       gallbladder and   lymph glands       billiary       infertility   testicles/ovaries, prostate/uterus, pituitary       influenza   sinus, lungs, bronchi, lymph glands, spleen,           kidneys, adrenals       kidney stones   kidneys, ureter, bladder, solar plexus       knee problem   knee, shoulder, hip       liver problems   liver/gallbladder, stomach, thoracic region of           spine       menstrual cramps   uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, solar plexus,           pelvic area       menopausal problems   uterus, ovaries, adrenals, thyroid, pituitary,           pelvic area       nausea   stomach, solar plexus       nettle-rash   pituitary, solar plexus, adrenals, kidneys       neuroses   neck, adrenals, solar plexus, ovaries/testicles       phlebitis   liver/gallbladder, adrenals       pneumonia   sinus, lungs, bronchi, colon       postpartum recovery   uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, hips, kidneys,           adrenals       prostate problems   prostate, solar plexus, groin, coccyx, lumbar       bladder   region of spine,       psoriasis   kidneys, thyroid, adrenals, pituitary       sciatica   pelvic area, groin, coccyx, lumbar region of spine       senescence   solar plexus, adrenals, thyroid, pituitary,           reproductive system, liver       sexual dysfunction   solar plexus, adrenals, thyroid, pituitary,           reproductive system       shoulder pain   shoulder, neck, mid-back, hips       sinusitis   sinus, neck, adrenals, pituitary       skin disorders   kidneys, thyroid, reproductive system, adrenals,           pituitary       sore throat   throat, neck, adrenals, lymph glands       strains and sprains   adrenals, affected body parts       stroke   head, spine       ulcer   stomach, solar plexus, adrenals       urinary tract   kidneys, adrenals, ureter, bladder, spleen, lymph       infections (cystitis)   glands                  
 
     [0046] A skin stimulating preparation is a medicated preparation comprising at least one skin irritant. Skin irritants are agents that induce irritation when applied to the skin surface of a human being.  
     [0047] Some over-the-counter topical medical preparations, such as external pain-relievers and external analgesics, contain skin irritants, or called “counter-irritants”. These preparations can be used for the purpose of practicing my invention.  
     [0048] There can be a few mechanisms about how skin irritants work. One mechanism is that some agents directly act on the nerve endings in the skin, for example capsaicin. Another mechanism is that some agents when applied to the skin cause small blood vessels underneath to dilate so that more blood flows to the skin, making it warmer. A third mechanism is that some agents increase the sensitivity of the receptors in the skin that perceive the sensation of coolness. There can be other mechanisms.  
     [0049] Many substances are irritating for the skin. It is not surprising, because the skin is the defensive barrier for the body; it has to be sensitive to most exotic substances. Some skin irritants belong to the following groups with examples:  
     [0050] 1. Chemicals, both synthetic and natural. Examples of irritating chemicals are: allyl isothiocyanate, anethole, borneol, camphor, capsaicin, carvone, chloral hydrate, chlorothymol, cinnamaldehyde, citronellal, eucalyptol, eugenal, histamine dihydrochloride, limonene, linalool, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, phenol, pinene, piperine, piperidine, thymol, vanillin, zingerone. Some of the irritating chemicals are widely used in medicine industry, perfumery and cosmetic industry, and food industry.  
     [0051] 2. Extracts of herb medicines. Examples of irritating herb medicines are: Aconitum carmichaeli, Arisaema consanguieum, Arnica montana, Asarum heterotropoides, Clematis chinensis, Croton tiglium, Euphorbia kansui, Phytolacca acinosa, Xanthoxylum piperitum. Herb medicines have been used in traditional Chinese medicine and folk medicines for thousands of years.  
     [0052] 3. Spices and their extracts. Examples of irritating spices are: allspice, allspice ground, black pepper, cayenne pepper, garlic, and ginger. Spices have been used in cooking and medication since the ancient time.  
     [0053] The term “extract” means substance obtained by partial evaporation of an aqueous, alcoholic or ethereal solution of an herb medicine or spice.  
     [0054] 4. Essential oils. Examples of irritating essential oils are: aniseed, anise star, basil, bay, birch, borneol camphor, cajuput, clove, caraway, cedar leaf, cinnamon, coriander, eucalyptus, fennel, garlic, ginger, lavender, lemon, marjoram, mugwort, nutmeg, onion, peppermint, pine, spearmint, corn mint, sage, savory, St. John&#39;s wort, sassafras, thuja, thyme, turpentine. Essential oils are widely used in perfumery and cosmetic industry, food industry, cooking, medicine industry, and aromatherapy.  
     [0055] Essential oils are extracted from plants, especially flowers. They contain vitamins, hormones, antibiotics and antiseptics. The good smell of essential oils is also beneficial. Aromatherapy uses essential oils to fortify the function of organs and boost the body&#39;s defense system. Essential oils can be absorbed through the skin, and then be carried to the whole body via the circulation system.  
     [0056] Many essential oils contain chemicals that are irritating for skin. In the prior art of aromatherapy, the skin irritating effect of essential oils is usually considered as a reverse effect.  
     [0057] Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation comprises about 1.25% to about 16% menthol by weight, and/or about 3% to about 11% camphor by weight, and/or about 0.5% to about 5.0% allyl isothiocyanate by weight, and/or about 0.025% to about 0.1% histamine dihydrochloride by weight, and/or about 0.5% to about 3.0% eucalyptus oil by weight, and/or about 10% to about 60% methyl salicylate by weight, and/or about 6% to about 50% turpentine oil by weight, and/or about 0.25% to about 1.0% methyl nicotinate by weight, and/or about 0.025% to about 0.25% capsaicin by weight or other capsicum preparations that yield about 0.025% to about 0.25% capsaicin by weight, and/or chloral hydrate.  
     [0058] More preferably, the skin stimulating preparation comprises a capsicum preparation which yields about 0.025% to about 0.25% capsaicin by weight, and/or about 1.25% to about 16% menthol by weight. Capsicum preparations including capsaicin, capsicum and capsicum oleoresin, are derived from the irritant products of cayenne pepper (also called red pepper, chili pepper). Capsaicin is the main active ingredient in capsicum preparations. It acts on nerve endings, causing a feeling of warmth without vesicant action when they are applied to intact skin. Capsicum preparations do not cause blistering or reddening of skin even in high concentrations. Menthol is the main component of peppermint oil, Japanese mint oil est., it can also be prepared synthetically. Menthol first causes a cool sensation, and then a feeling of warmth.  
     [0059] When it is intended for treating some specific conditions, optionally the skin stimulating preparation can further comprise one or more active ingredients such as essential oils, which are beneficial for treating the specific conditions. Also, the skin stimulating preparation can comprise one or more active ingredients that are both irritating for skin and beneficial for treating the specific conditions.  
     [0060] The skin stimulating preparation can be provided in many topical dosage forms, including but not limited to: plasters, ointments, creams, pastes, lotions, topical solutions and tinctures, liniments, collodions, glycerogelatins, topical gels, topical aerosols.  
     [0061] Among these topical dosage forms, preferably the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form plasters.  
     [0062] Typically, a skin stimulating plaster comprises a flexible backing and a plaster preparation. The plaster preparation is a solid or semisolid adhesive mass, and comprises an adhesive component and at least one skin irritant. The plaster preparation is adhere to the backing. The dosage form of plaster is intended for topically applied to a part of the body to provided prolonged contact at that site. Preferably, plasters are adhesive at body temperature.  
     [0063] The backing materials can be paper, cotton, felt, linen, muslin, silk, moleskin or plastic, est. Preferably, there are a plurality of small holes on the backing.  
     [0064] The adhesive material can be rubber base, or synthetic resin materials. Preferably, the adhesive component is a synthetic rubber, for example nitrile butadiene rubbers, polyisoprene rubbers, polybutadiene rubbers, and styrene-butadiene rubbers. The plaster preparation can comprise synthetic rubber at the range of about 15% to about 50% by weight, more preferably from about 25% to about 35% by weight.  
     [0065] The plaster preparation may further comprise other interested agents, for example a reinforcing filler, a tackifier, a lubricant, and/or a pigment.  
     [0066] Optionally, other ingredients can be added to the skin stimulating preparation or the plaster preparation to assist penetration of the irritants into the skin.  
     [0067] The skin stimulating plasters are preferably cut to shapes and sizes appropriate to the contour and extent of a reflex zone or a combination of a group of close reflex zones, so they can properly cover the target areas to stimulate the desired reflex zones. Such shapes include, but are not limited to, disks, squares, rectangles and eclipses.  
     [0068] For the purpose of storage, the adhesive side a plaster is usually covered with a releasable protective sheet, and a plaster is usually packaged in a sealed pouch.  
     [0069] Some medicated plasters containing one or more skin irritants for example capsaicin, menthol and/or camphor, are commercially available. They are for the purpose of temporary local pain or soreness relief. These plasters typically are provided in sizes of about 3×5 inch.sup.2, or larger. Such sizes are usually not suitable for stimulating reflex zones on the feet or hands, which are small areas.  
     [0070] As an alternative, skin stimulating plasters can be made by cutting commercially available plasters containing an effective amount of one or more skin irritants to desired shapes and sizes. Examples of suitable commercially available plasters are: Red Chilli Plaster (comprising capsicum, camphor, methyl salicylate), manufactured by Sinsin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Kyongki Do, Korea, distributed by K-One Company, Los Angeles, Calif. 90077; Emeishan Medicated Plaster (comprising menthol, methyl salicylate and camphor), manufactured by The Fifth Chengdu Pharm Factory, Sichuan, China, distributed by Solstice Medicine Company, Los Angeles, Calif. 90033.  
     [0071] It is preferred that a plaster stimulator is removed from the skin after up to about 12 hours of application, and a few hours are waited before applying a new one to the same site, or reflex zones are alternatively stimulated, to preserve the sensitivity of the skin.  
     [0072] It has already been proved in reflexology that a wide variety of conditions can be effectively treated by reflexology. In my invention, the mechanical stimulation in the traditional reflexology is replaced by the stimulation induced by skin stimulating preparations. The method disclosed in this invention can be used alone, or as an accessory treatment. In the following description, the reflex zones mentioned means reflex zones on the feet of a patient. My invention can be used for, but is not limited to, the following purposes:  
     [0073] Treating anxiety-related disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder, panic attacks, or general anxiety disorder via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or both of the reflex zones of solar plexus,  25  and  25 L. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil; more preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises menthol. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0074] Treating sleep disorders such as insomnia via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, neck reflex zones  23  and  23 L, and pelvic area reflex zones  44  and  44 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil; more preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises menthol. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0075] Treating neuroses, for example neurasthenia and functional disorders of organs, via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the neck reflex zones  23  and  23 L, adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, and ovary/testicle reflex zones  73  and  73 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the reflex zones of affected organs are also stimulated. Neuroses usually require a long-term treatment. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0076] Treating facial paradises via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the neck reflex zones  23  and  23 L, and head reflex zones. The reflex zones of head are the surface areas of the ten toes of a human being. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0077] Treating backache via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate the reflex zones of thoracic and lumbar regions of spine  32 ,  32 L,  34  and  34 L. Stimulating the solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, and kidney/adrenal reflex zones  52 ,  53 ,  52 L and  53 L also helps. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0078] Treating sciatica via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate the pelvic area reflex zones  44  and  44 L, groin reflex zones  72  and  72 L, coccyx reflex zones  35  and  35 L, and lumbar region of spine reflex zones  34  and  34 L. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0079] Treating women&#39;s frigidity, irregular menstruations, menopausal problems, or other female ailments via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the ovary reflex zones  73  and  73 L, and uterus reflex zones  71  and  71 L. Stimulating the adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, thyroid reflex zones  24 ,  24 L,  29  and  29 L, neck reflex zones  23  and  23 L, pituitary reflex zones  22  and  22 L, and solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L also helps. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. For irregular menstruations, it is preferred that a course of treatment begins about 10 days before and finishes at a menstruation. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil; more preferably, the skin stimulating preparation comprises a capsicum preparation. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0080] Improving men&#39;s sexual ability, treating sexual dysfunction or impotence via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the testicle reflex zones  73  and  73 L, and prostate reflex zones  71  and  71 L. Stimulating the solar plexus  25  and  25 L, adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, thyroid reflex zones  24 ,  24 L,  29  and  29 L, pituitary reflex zones  22  and  22 L, is also helpful. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil; more preferably, the skin stimulating preparation comprises a capsicum preparation. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0081] Treating prostate problems including prostatitis and prostatic hyper plasia via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate the reflex zones of prostate,  71  and  71 L. Stimulating the solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, groin reflex zones  72  and  72 L, bladder reflex zones  55  and  55 L, coccyx reflex zones  35  and  35 L, lumbar region of spine reflex zones  34  and  34 L is also helpful. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Prostatic hyper plasia is prostate enlargement, which is a very common problem for men after middle age. The treatment is preferred to be performed during daytime, because it may cause spermatorrhea if it is performed during bedtime. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil; more preferably, the skin stimulating preparation comprises a capsicum preparation. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0082] Treating depression via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, ovary/testicle reflex zones  73  and  73 L, thyroid reflex zones  24 ,  24 L,  29  and  29 L, pituitary reflex zones  22  and  22 L, neck reflex zones  23  and  23 L, solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, pancreas reflex zones  64  and  64 L, and brain reflex zones  21  and  21 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0083] Treating constipation, abdominal distention, flatulence, chronic diarrhea, indigestion and loss of appetite, via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, duodenum reflex zones  65  and  65 L, stomach reflex zones  63  and  63 L, small intestine and colon reflex zones  43  and  43 L. Preferably, the reflex zones of liver and adrenals,  61 ,  52  and  52 L, are also stimulated. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0084] Treating chronic stomach diseases such as chronic gastritis, chronic gastric ulcer, chronic gastroduodenal ulcer, or gastroneurosis via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, duodenum reflex zones  65  and  65 L, stomach reflex zones  63  and  63 L, and adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0085] Treating liver diseases via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate the liver reflex zone  61 . Preferably, the stomach reflex zones  63  and  63 L, thoracic region of spine reflex zones  32  and  32 L, small intestine and colon reflex zones  43  and  43 L are also stimulated. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0086] Treating hypertension via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the neck reflex zones  23  and  23 L, kidney reflex zones  53  and  53 L, adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, and solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Hypertension is high blood pressure. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0087] Treating diabetes via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the pituitary reflex zones  22  and  22 L, adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, thyroid reflex zones  24 ,  24 L,  29  and  29 L, liver reflex zone  61 , and pancreas reflex zones  64  and  64 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0088] Treating heart diseases via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the heart reflex zones  51 ,  51 L and  56 L. Stimulating the neck reflex zones  23  and  23 L, kidney reflex zones  53  and  53 L, adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, and lung reflex zones  41 ,  41 L,  74  and  74 L also helps. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0089] Recovering from fatigue via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, ovary/testicle reflex zones  73  and  73 L, thyroid reflex zones  24 ,  24 L,  29  and  29 L, pituitary reflex zones  22  and  22 L, solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, spine reflex zones  31 ,  32 ,  34 ,  35 ,  31 L,  32 L,  34 L and  35 L, shoulder reflex zones  26  and  26 L, small intestine and colon reflex zones  43  and  43 L.  
     [0090] Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0091] Improving adaptive capacity to tension via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, kidney reflex zones  53  and  53 L, solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, liver reflex zone  61 , and stomach reflex zones  63  and  63 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0092] Weight management (e.g., treating weight problems) via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the pituitary reflex zones  22  and  22 L, adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, thyroid reflex zones  24 ,  24 L,  29  and  29 L, pancreas reflex zones  64  and  64 L, and ovary/testicle reflex zones  73  and  73 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil; more preferably, the skin stimulating preparation comprises a capsicum preparation. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0093] Treating asthma via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, kidney reflex zones  53  and  53 L, solar plexus reflex zones  25  and  25 L, lung reflex zones  41 ,  41 L,  74  and  74 L, bronchus reflex zones  42  and  42 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil; more preferably, the skin stimulating preparation comprises a capsicum preparation. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0094] Treating rhinallergosis via applying a skin stimulating preparation to stimulate one or more of the pituitary reflex zones  22  and  22 L, adrenal reflex zones  52  and  52 L, and kidney reflex zones  53  and  53 L. Preferably, all these reflex zones are stimulated. Preferably, the stimulating preparation comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl isothiocyanate, camphor, capsaicin, capsicum, capsicum oleoresin, chloral hydrate, eucalyptus oil, histamine dihydrochloride, menthol, methyl nicotinate, methyl salicylate, and turpentine oil; more preferably, the skin stimulating preparation comprises a capsicum preparation. Preferably, the skin stimulating preparation is provided in the dosage form of plasters.  
     [0095] By the way of non-limit examples, more diseases, disorders or conditions that can be treated are listed in Table I.  
     [0096] In reflexology, to be precise is important for getting the greatest possible benefit. In this invention, also disclosed are locators, for locating at least one predetermined target area on a human&#39;s foot. These locators are in the shapes of a foot garment or a pad. Each locator has at least two reference points and at least one opening corresponding to one target area, each reference point corresponding to one specific anatomical point on the foot, when the locator of a predetermined size is put on the foot, with each reference point contacting it&#39;s corresponding specific anatomical point, the opening(s) expose the desired reflex zone(s) for applying skin stimulating preparations to, especially for sticking skin stimulating plasters to. Here a point can be a small area.  
     [0097] A foot garment means something that can be put on a foot, for example of a sock or a shoe.  
     [0098] In a preferred embodiment, the locator is in the form of a sock, and more preferably it is made of elastic materials.  
     [0099] In another preferred embodiment, the locator is in the form of a shoe, and more preferably it is made of elastic materials.  
     [0100] The locator can also take the form of a pad. It can be made of paper. The pad can be in the shape of an insole. In one preferred embodiment, the locator pad is adhesive coating in some area in one side, so it can be temporarily adhered to the bottom of a foot. In another preferred embodiment, one or more rubber bands are added to the pad, with the two ends of each rubber band fixing to two opposite edges of the pad, for temporarily fixing the pad to a foot.  
     [0101]FIG. 17 shows a locator by the way of non-limit example. This embodiment is a pad with a footprint on it. Some area within the footprint is adhesive coating, so the pad can be temporarily fixed to the sole. When a locator of proper size is put on the bottom of a foot, with the sole on the footprint, the big toe contacting reference point  81  and the heel contacting reference point  82 , opening  83  exposes a reflex zone of solar plexus. This locator can have different openings to locate different reflex zones on the sole.  
     [0102] Due to the safety and simplicity of the reflexology method disclosed in this invention, it can be easily tested. Initial results indicate the efficacy.  
     [0103] A subject is unable to fall asleep properly from time to time, and is suffering from anxiety especially when unable to fall asleep. When plasters comprising menthol, methyl salicylate and camphor are applied to the reflex zones of solar plexus during bedtime, anxiety is reduced immediately, and the subject is able to fall asleep shortly after.  
     [0104] A subject is suffering from abdominal distention. Plasters comprising capsaicin, camphor and methyl salicylate are applied to the reflex zones of small intestine and colons. Relief of abdominal distention results.  
     [0105] A subject is suffering from prostate congestion. Plasters comprising capsaicin, camphor and methyl salicylate are applied to the reflex zones of prostate during daytime. Relief of prostate congestion results.  
     [0106] Plasters comprising capsaicin, camphor and methyl salicylate are applied to the reflex zones of testicles of a subject. Improvement of energy level, sexual desire and sexual performance results.  
     [0107] Having described the invention in detail and by reference to presently preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.