Patent Publication Number: US-PP14577-P2

Title: Argyranthemum frutescens plant named ‘Argyraketis’

Description:
Varietal denomination: ‘Argyraketis’. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT 
     The present invention relates to a new distinct cultivar of Marguerite Daisy plant, botanically known as  Argyranthemum frutescens  and referred to by the cultivar name ‘Argyraketis.’ The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Enkhuizen, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a more vigorous plant that flowers early with a good field performance during the whole summer. As a result of an open pollination of ‘A 4-1’ the present cultivar was created in 1998 in Enkhuizen. ‘Argyraketis’ was asexually reproduced by cuttings for 4 years and tested under different conditions in Europe on Syngenta trial ground properties. It has been found to retain its distinctiveness characteristics through successive propagation, and its novelty appears to be firmly fixed. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     This new Marguerite Daisy plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows blooms, buds and foliage of the plant in full color, the color shown being as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CULTIVAR 
     The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive characteristics of this new Marguerite Daisy plant. The data that defines these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 25 weeks old plants, grown on the field in Enkhuizen, The Netherlands in full sun with day temperatures ranging from 15 and 30 degrees C., and night temperatures ranging from 5 to 18 degrees C. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S Color Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London. 
     
       
         
           
               
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Differences between the new cultivar ‘Argyraketis’ and 
               
               
                 two similar cultivars 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                   
                   
                 ‘Sugar Baby’ 
               
               
                   
                 ‘Argyraketis’ 
                 ‘White Star’ 
                 (patented) 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Plant Height 
                 40 
                 28 
                 32 
               
               
                 Plant Diameter 
                 58 
                 37 
                 52 
               
               
                 Number of Branches 
                 10 
                  7 
                 12 
               
               
                 Flower Diameter 
                 3.0 
                 1.4-1.9 
                 3.0-3.3 
               
               
                 Foliage Color 
                 137B 
                 137C 
                 138A 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     The plant: 
       Classification—Botanical Argyanthemum frutescens  cv.‘Argyraketis’. 
     Parentage: 
       Female parent.— Properietary seedling selection of  Argyanthemum frutescens , identified as number A 4-1 (not patented). Breeders code of the new plant is B 2-10. 
       Male parent.— Unidentified selection of  Argyanthemum frutescens.    
     Propagation: 
       Type cuttings.— Terminal cuttings. 
       Time to intiated roots.— 7 to 10 days at air temperature of 21 degrees C. 
       Time to develop roots.— 7 to 14 days at air temperature of 18 degrees C. 
     Plant description: 
       Growth habit.— Upright and compact. 
       Plant height.— 40 cm. 
       Spreading area of plant.— 58 cm. 
       Strength.— Resistant to cold and wet circumstances. 
       Branching character.— Freely branching, plants do not require pinching. 
       Crop time.— About 6-8 weeks are required to produce a finished flowering plant in a 10.5 cm container from a good developed cutting. 
     The stem: 
       Diameter.— 4-5 mm. 
       Shape.— Cylindrical. 
       Anthocyan pigmentation.— Absent. 
       Length of internode.—± 1 cm. 
       Pubescence.— Absent. 
       Color.— 144D. 
     The foliage: 
       Arrangement.— Alternate. 
       Shape of leaf.— Bipinnatisect. 
       Leaf apex.— Acute. 
       Leaf base.— Attenuate. 
       Texture.— Glabrous smooth. 
       Length.— 2.5-5.0 cm. 
       Width.— 1.5-2.5 cm. 
       Depth of incision.— Laciniate. 
       Color.— Upper side: 137B. Lower side: 137B. 
       Pubescence.— Absent. 
       Petiole.— Absent. 
       Venation.— Shape: Pinnate. Color: 137C. 
     The bud: 
       Peduncle.— Length: 5.0-6.0 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth. Color: 144A. 
       Size.— Diameter: 5 mm. Length: 5 mm. 
       Shape.— Ovoid. 
       Color.— 162D. 
     Inflorescence: 
       Diameter.—± 3 cm. 
       Form.— Capitulum with 1 series of ray florets and more series of disc florets. 
       Receptacle height.— 0.5 cm. 
       Involucre/phyllaries.— 3 series of 5 bracts, tightly to receptacle. Shape: Elliptic, with broad apex. Margin: Entire. Length: 3 mm. Color: Upper: 144A. Lower: 146A. 
       Fragrance.— Absent. 
       Quantity of inflorescences.—± 50-100 flowers/plants depending on age and growing conditions. 
       Flowering period.— April til October in N-W Europe, plants flower continuously during this period. 
     Ray florets: 
       Shape of ray florets.— Ligulate. 
       Apex.— Rounded, little incised. 
       Base.— Cordate. 
       Margin.— Entire. 
       Color.— 155B. 
       No. of ray florets per inflor.—± 20. 
       Shape of ray floret.— Length: 1.3-1.5 cm. Width: 0.4 cm. 
       Texture.— Smooth. 
     
       Disc florets:  
     
       Shape of disc florets.— Tubular with 5 lobes. 
       Total disc diameter.— 1.1 cm. 
       Color.— 15A. 
       Size of disc floret.— Length: 4 mm. Width:  l  mm. 
       Number of disc florets/flower.—± 80. 
     Androecium: 
       Anther color.— Yellow 5A. 
       Pollen color.— Yellow 5A. 
       Amount of pollen.— Scarce. 
       Number of stamens.— 5 in central disc florets only. 
     Gynoecium: 
       Pistil number.— One per floret (ray florets only). 
       Pistil length.— About 2 mm. 
       Style color.— Yellow green 144C. 
       Style length.— About 1 mm. 
       Stigma color.— Yellow green 4A. 
       Stigma shape.— Bilobed. 
       Ovary color.— 144C. 
     Disease resistance: No susceptibility nor resistance to fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens has been noted. 
     Seed: Seed production is not observed.