Patent Publication Number: US-2004042854-A1

Title: Watercraft ramp improvements

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
     [0001] This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/113,961, filed Mar. 29, 2002, which claims the benefit of provisional application Serial No. 60/281,190, filed Apr. 3, 2001. 
    
    
     
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002] This invention relates to a watercraft ramp and more particularly to a shoreline dock in the nature of a ramp of relatively short length compared to the watercraft capable of being docked on it and of relatively low elevation capable of receiving the bow end of a watercraft while the watercraft is buoyantly floating.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0003] Personal watercraft of the type for people to ride in a manner analogous to riding a motorcycle have become exceedingly popular. They not only give the person or persons riding the watercraft the supreme thrill of speed and power, but also can be the workhorse for towing water skiers. The appeal of personal watercraft is so strong that people will ride them on impulse or at the spur of the moment. Between periods of use, however, the personal watercraft should be stored out of the water with as little fuss as possible and launched at will and with great ease for the unlimited fun of using the watercraft.  
       [0004] Heretofore insofar as is known, non-lift ramps for out-of-the water docking and storage of watercraft have suffered from such problems as (i) non-portability caused by a permanent post or concrete anchoring, or (ii) an entry or water end that defies convenient watercraft bow movement onto the ramp while the watercraft itself is still buoyantly supported in the water, or (iii) an entry or water end that requires elevation of the bow with tilting of the watercraft beyond a comfortable buoyancy support in order to initiate movement onto the ramp, or (iv) an entry or water end that always requires a considerable length of ramp to extend out into and under the water in order to facilitate movement of the watercraft onto the ramp using the natural buoyancy of the craft, or (v) a shore or land end that suffers from relatively easy torsional twists or is unnecessarily heavy or is otherwise not user friendly, or (vi) a shore or land end that is considerably longer than actually needed for watercraft support and that fails to utilize a winch mounting in a way to reduce such length.  
       [0005] In short, the problem with known docking ramps is that they lack simple and uncomplicated and lazy or minimal-physical-effort features for fast and effective personal watercraft use, including easy portability and easy docking, storage, and launching at will.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0006] The new watercraft docking and launching ramp of this invention is astonishingly simple and strong and yet easily portable. It has an extremely low profile compared to known ramps. The water end of the ramp is designed to rest in earth supported condition on the water side of a shoreline, and the shore end or opposite end of the ramp is designed to rest on dry land of a shore up from the shore line.  
       [0007] The watercraft-supporting assembly of the ramp comprises a pair of rails braced in parallel spaced relationship and equipped with hull-supporting roller wheels. Ideally, the rails are U-shaped and have upstanding side walls on each side of a floor; and the roller wheels are mounted within the U-shape and extend above it. The ramp (and in particular the rails of it) is generally of relatively short length in comparison to the length of watercraft capable of being docked or received on it.  
       [0008] At the water end is a support assembly for the rails that causes minimal elevation for the water end. This support assembly has a transverse footprint brace extending between the rails at a location proximate to the water end so as to support the rails and maintain their spaced relationship at the water end. A keel roller may be mounted at a central location on the footprint brace.  
       [0009] The shore end support assembly also is such as to cause minimal elevation for the shore end of the ramp. This assembly has a transverse footprint stabilizer bar of a transverse length greater than the distance between the rails of the watercraft-supporting assembly. The rails at the shore end can be and desirably are mounted to the footprint stabilizer bar through stub elevational means such as stub pillars or stub blocks so as to obviate irregular or rocky shore problems.  
       [0010] A loading assembly has a winch support beam that is mounted to the stabilizer bar in such a way as to upwardly cantilever in an outward direction from (i.e., beyond) the shore end of the rails at an angle that is more toward being parallel to the rails than perpendicular to the rails. Ideally, the winch support beam is braced against lateral or torsional movement by a pair of brace arms mounted in opposing relationship to the winch support beam and then fanning out therefrom as they extend over the stabilizer bar to lateral mounting locations on the watercraft-supporting assembly.  
       [0011] Many details of the aforenoted features contribute to the overall strength and lightness in weight and portability of the ramp. To be especially noted, however, is that, while the several assemblies as afore-recited may be permanently mounted together, by far the preferred approach is to employ removable mounting as by bolting the several parts of the ramp together. A significant advantage of the new teaching is that the components or parts forming the ramp assemblies of the invention can be conveniently packaged, economically handled, and economically and quickly shipped to any destination for final assembly and use.  
       [0012] Still other benefits and advantages for the various features of the invention will be evident as this description proceeds. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
     [0013]FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an overall ramp of the invention in assembled condition;  
     [0014]FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the shore end of the ramp (with roller wheels omitted) taken at a different angle from that of the perspective view in FIG. 1;  
     [0015]FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-section taken on line  3 - 3  of FIG. 1 and particularly illustrates the U-shape for the rail and the mounting of the roller wheels;  
     [0016]FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partially broken away, of the footprint brace at the water end for the ramp (with the keel roller omitted);  
     [0017]FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the transverse footprint stabilizer bar with its stub blocks topped with mounting plates for bolted mounting to the shore end of the rails;  
     [0018]FIG. 6 is a side view of a winch-supporting beam for the ramp;  
     [0019]FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of brace arms for the winch-supporting beam;  
     [0020]FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a transverse brace (i.e., a cross brace) having perpendicularly oriented flanges.  
     [0021]FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a modified form of a transverse footprint brace for the water end of the ramp;  
     [0022]FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a modified form for the shore end support assembly, that is, the transverse footprint stabilizer bar and its stub elevations topped with mounting plates for bolting the assembly to the shore end of the rails;  
     [0023]FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a modified form for the winch support beam for the ramp;  
     [0024]FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the modified winch support beam and other elements at the shore end, particularly illustrating the bracing for the winch support beam (and omitting a showing of wheels on the rails);  
     [0025]FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a special cross brace (extending transversely) similar to the brace of FIG. 8, but including extra bolt holes to vary the lateral spacing of rails mounted on it;  
     [0026]FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-section of a rail of the ramp, particularly illustrating a varied form for the U shape for the rail and a roller wheel of essentially ball shape, that is, with its greatest wheel circumference in an imaginary plane perpendicular to its axis and located midway between its axial ends—and with the wheel circumference gradually reducing as the plane of measurement is moved toward axial ends for the wheel;  
     [0027]FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective and exploded view illustrating how two rail sections may be joined using a connecting bracket to unite abutting ends of the two rail sections so as to form especially long rails for the invention; this figure also includes a cross support brace for a location proximate to or near the juncture of the rail sections connected by a connector bracket;  
     [0028]FIG. 16 is a schematic plane view of an open carton illustrating the packaging of components of the ramp in unassembled condition within a shipping box or container of a size acceptable to well-known parcel shipping organizations;  
     [0029]FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of components of the shipping box of FIG. 16, taken along the line  17 - 17  of FIG. 16; and  
     [0030]FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of components of the shipping box of FIG. 16, taken along lines  18 - 18  of FIG. 16.  
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
     [0031] Although the invention may take specific forms varying to some extent from the forms illustrated in the drawings, the most ideal practice of the invention will fairly closely follow the details variously illustrated in the drawings.  
     [0032] For convenience and clarity in describing significant features of the invention, each major assembly making up the total dock or ramp teaching of the invention will be especially emphasized.  
     [0033] The first assembly of the ideal portable watercraft drydocking and launching ramp is a watercraft-supporting assembly  10  having what is called a water end  12  and a shore end  14  (see FIG. 1).  
     [0034] The watercraft-supporting assembly has a pair of rails  16  and  18 . Hull-supporting wheels  20  are mounted on the rails, and for convenience of discussing the details of the rails as well as the mounting of the wheels on the rails, reference will be made particularly to FIGS. 1 and 3. The rails  16  and  18  are most ideally formed by extrusion and have a U-shape. Aluminum is an excellent metal to use in forming the rails although other metals may optionally be used. It is even conceivable that plastic materials may have the necessary characteristics for rails. Rails of U-shaped cross-section have upstanding side walls  24  and  26  on each side of a floor or floor wall  30 . The side walls  24  and  26  of the U-shape are higher above their juncture to the internal surface of the floor  30  than the width between the side walls (or width of the floor that extends between the side walls).  
     [0035] Hull-supporting roller wheels  20  have a greater diameter than the height of the side walls  24 ,  26  of the rails. The wheels  20  are rotatably mounted on axles  22  extending between the side walls  24 ,  26  of the rails. Actually, the axles  22  are ideally located near the upper edge of the side walls of the rails and are ideally located in a band  25 ,  27  of extra thickness (or a band of built-up material) as a reinforcement at the upper portion of the side walls. The build-up  25  and  26  of material at the upper edge of the side walls  24  and  26  has two functions: One is to provide a very secure and strong anchoring for the axles  22  of the wheels  20 , and the other is to enhance the structural strength of the rails so that they are highly resistant to being bent downwardly at any location along their length.  
     [0036] Optionally, the axles  22  for the hull-supporting roller wheels  20  may be formed by using shafts equipped with a head  32  and a friction cap  34  at the opposite end, as illustrated in FIG. 3. Friction capped axles are faster to install than those employing threaded bolts, and friction caps are more economical; but bolts and nuts are somewhat more reliable without suffering damage under ramp use conditions and thus are preferred for use as axles. (Of course, other fastening approaches and axle styles may be employed without deviating from the inventive concepts of the invention.)  
     [0037] The rails  16  and  18  are of equal length (or substantially so) and are not only laterally spaced apart but extend in a parallel relationship between the water end and shore end for the rails. The lateral spacing of the rails preferably should be at least about 10 or 12 inches on center. Put another way, the lateral space between rails should always be at least about 8 or 9 inches and may be as great as up to about 2 feet. (The spacing distance can vary depending on the shape of the hull of watercraft to be supported by the ramp.) The length of the rails should be at least about 7 feet and preferably is not any longer, or is less, than about 9 feet for easy packaging for shipping. Longer rails up to about 14 or even more feet can be useful under certain conditions, especially where the lake floor (i.e., earth or land mass) slopes ever so slightly to greater and greater depth underwater. As the distance from the shore line increases, longer rails are then needed in order to extend the rails of the ramp to greater distances into water from the shore line so as to be able to dock watercraft on the ramp while retaining buoyancy for the watercraft. (As used herein, “watercraft” means a craft having a hull for floating in water. Thus “watercraft” is a term that includes boats as well as personal watercraft.)  
     [0038] For most shore areas and most personal watercraft, the rails for ramps of the invention need not be greater than about 8 or 9 feet and may be as short as about 7 feet (but not really significantly shorter than 7 feet). The best lighter weight material should be employed for the ramp in order to get reduction for the total weight of the complete ramp structure; and reduction of weight means savings in shipping as well as ease of handling and movement of the ramp structure to locations of choice along a shoreline.  
     [0039] The roller wheels  20  may vary in diameter but preferably have a diameter greater than the height of the side walls of the rails. These wheels are rotatably mounted on axles extending between the side rails and the wheels themselves extend within the U-shape of the side rails. The wheels are in spaced relationship along the length of the rails and that spaced relationship ideally may be about 16 inches on center. The lengthwise spacing should be at least about 12 inches, and generally no more than about 20 inches along the rails. The wheels  20  must extend above the opening of the U-shape of the rails, and preferably the extension of wheels  20  above the opening of the U-shape of the rails will be at least about one-fourth of the diameter of the wheels. Thus, although the wheels may have a diameter barely greater than the height of the side walls of the rails above the internal floor of the rails, the preferred projection of the wheels above the opening of the U-shape in order to satisfy the criteria of easily protecting watercraft hulls from scraping damage should be at least about one-fourth the diameter of the wheel. Wheels having a diameter barely above the height of the side walls of the U-shape may project above the wide walls little more than about one-fourth the height of the rail side walls. A lesser projection may sometimes be useful but may introduce some risk of hull damage by a rail. Since the style of wheels can vary, and some styles may approach the nature of a ball-shaped wheel (e.g., see FIG. 14), the term diameter as here discussed should be recognized as referring to the part of a wheel exhibiting the maximum or greatest diameter.  
     [0040] A further characteristic at the water end of each side rail is that the circumference of the water end wheels should preferably project outward beyond the water end of the rails in order to save against hull damage to watercraft that might otherwise abut against the very end of the rails at the water end. A one-fourth diameter projection is quite sufficient. Thus, both a circumference projection outward from the water end of the rails as well as the upward projection above the rails is useful for the wheels  20  at the water end  12 .  
     [0041] The U-shaped rails or channels  16 ,  18  generally need not have a width between side walls or a floor width (whether the floor is flat or curved or otherwise) greater than 3 inches, and generally the width need not be greater than 2 inches. That width preferably can be somewhat less but not greatly less than about 1.5 inches (with a lower limit of minimum width of about 1 inch). The height of the side walls for the U-shape for the rails should exceed about 2 inches above the internal surface of the floor at the connection of the side rail to the floor, and generally the height of the side walls will be in excess of 2.5 inches above the connection of the side wall to the internal surface of the floor and even as great as 3 inches above the connection of the side wall to the interior surface of the floor. Of course, U-shaped channels outside the measurements specified can be employed, although those with side walls having a height less than 2 inches are not likely to possess the necessary strength for support of watercraft without bending (especially if foundational support for the rails themselves is limited to the water and the shore ends).  
     [0042] The water end support assembly for the new docking ramp has a rather unique character. First of all, it is a transverse footprint structure  40  that not only serves as a support for the water end of the rails but also as a bracing and thus is properly called a transverse footprint brace  40 . The footprint brace is adapted to rest on the lake floor under the water either immediately adjacent to, or out in the water from, the shoreline. A very useful footprint brace has an upstanding U-shape in cross-section (see FIG. 4), with upstanding side walls  42 ,  43  on each side of a floor  44 . For the footprint brace, the best approach is to employ upstanding side walls that are slightly lower in height than the width between the upstanding side walls (or width of floor  44 ).  
     [0043] The transverse footprint brace  40  need not be greater in its transverse length than the distance between the external (i.e., outer) edges of the rails, but a longer length, while undesirable, is permissible, even a length projecting laterally outward from each side rail. Ideally, the footprint brace does not have any significant transverse length greater than the distance between the external edges of the rails. This permits significant saving of material, especially when it is realized that the footprint brace combines the bracing function with the footprint function. A variety of different shapes may be employed for the footprint brace, but the U-shape discussed is very useful and effective. Still further, for convenience of solid attachment as by bolting to the water end of the rails  16  and  18 , plate members  46  and  47  may be welded across the top of the U-shaped footprint brace at each end (or at locations such that the holes  41  for bolting against the underside of the rails are in proper registration or alignment). Top plates  46  and  47  are ideally welded to the upstanding edges of the side walls of the U-shaped footprint brace  40 .  
     [0044] Significantly, the rails  16  and  18  most ideally will have floors with a flat internal and external surface for easy bolting assembly of components (e.g., footprint brace  40 , cross braces  80 , etc.) as discussed herein.  
     [0045] Ideally, the distance between the underside of the rails  16  and  18  and the underside of the footprint brace  40  is less than the distance between the underside of the rails  16  and  18  and the top of the hull-supporting wheels  20  at the water end. This contributes fabulously to an extremely low profile of support for the water end of the watercraft-supporting assembly of the docking ramp.  
     [0046] An optional but preferred feature for the transverse footprint brace  40  is that of a keel roller structure. For example, a bracket or brackets  48  and  49  may be anchored as by welding or the like within the U-shape of the footprint brace at a central location between its ends (i.e., between the rails), and a keel roller  36  may be mounted on a shaft extending through holes  45  of a bracket formed of parts  48  and  49 . The bracket  48 ,  49  and the holes  45  for the axle or shaft of the keel roller should be so oriented that the keel roller properly functions as a keel protector to save the keel of watercraft from hitting the shore end cross member formed by the footprint brace. To some extent, this is most ideally accomplished by positioning the holes  45  for the keel roller shaft above the top surface of the upstanding side walls of the illustrated footprint brace.  
     [0047] The shore end of the rails is supported by a shore end support assembly, which is also characterized by having a footprint feature. The shore end support assembly has a transverse footprint stabilizer bar of a transverse length greater than the distance between the rails  16  and  18 . The transverse length should exceed two feet but be not more than four feet. This stabilizer bar is adapted to rest on earth along the shore. A useful stabilizer bar  50  is one of rectangular cross-section with a hollow interior. Holes  51  (see FIG. 5) extend through the hollow rectangular bar and are available for bolt mounting of the base end of a beam for a winch. In FIG. 5, blocks  52  and  54  are in a spaced relationship matching that for the rails  16  and  18  of FIG. 1, and these stub blocks  52  and  54  are suitably welded to the stabilizer bar  50 . The reason for blocks  52  and  54  is simply to provide a slight elevation but nothing of any great significance at the shore end—just in case the grading of the slope from the water line itself upward and away from the water line may be significantly rough. The slight elevation also provides room for the brace arms  70  and  71  for the stabilizer bar to pass over the stabilizer bar on their way to mounting locations on the watercraft-supporting assembly. Absolutely minimal elevation is needed at the land or shore end, and thus the stub elevational means  52  and  54  need provide no more elevation than a few inches such as from 2 to 3 inches up to 4 or 5 or 6 inches. Of course, greater elevations are permissible, but not at all desired. Capping each stub elevational means  52  and  54  are plate members  56  and  58  respectively, each with holes  57  and  59  respectively for bolt attachment to the underside of the shore end of the rails  16  and  18 .  
     [0048] The result is a very modest elevation for the shore end of the ramp. Interestingly, the distance between the upper end of the capped elevational blocks  52  and  54  and the bottom of the stabilizer bar should not exceed about 1 foot, although larger distances or elevations may sometimes be used, but without significant benefit. Ideally, the distance between the capped elevational blocks  52 ,  54  and the bottom of the stabilizer bar may be as low as about 6 inches or so.  
     [0049] A preferred feature of the shore end support assembly is that it should be removably mounted to the underside of the rails at a location proximate to the shore end of the rails so as to support the rails and maintain their spaced relationship at the shore end.  
     [0050] The loading assembly for docking watercraft onto the ramp suitably has a winch support beam  60  capable of being mounted and supported in a cantilevered outward direction from the shore end of the rails. The cantilevered direction from the shore end of the rails is in an angular relationship to the length of the rails, but that angular relationship to the length of the rails is closer to being parallel with the length of the rails than perpendicular to that length. Thus, the angular relationship to the length of the rails for the cantilevered outward direction is less than 45 degrees, and preferably less than 35 degrees (or even less than 30 degrees) from a line representing a continuation of the length of the rails. In fact, an ideal angular relationship to the rails is about 20 degrees up from a line representing a continuation of the length of the rails. The best angular relationship is astonishingly low as compared to what appears to be past common practice.  
     [0051] The winch support beam  60  is removably mounted to the stabilizer bar  50  by means of a lateral or transverse plate  62  welded across the base or foot end of the beam  60 . The plate  62  is welded to the foot end and is provided with a bolt mounting hole  63  on each laterally projecting portion of plate  62 . Only one laterally projecting portion  62  with bolt hole  63  is shown in FIG. 6; the other laterally projecting portion and the bolt hole in it are not visible in the view of FIG. 6. The bolt mounting holes  63  are for passing bolts therethrough and through holes  51  of the stabilizer bar  50  when the winch beam  60  is mounted on the stabilizer bar  50 . The winch  64  with winch handle  67  is carried on or mounted to a the winch base plate  66  which is in turn mounted or welded to the winch end or outer end of the beam  60 .  
     [0052] The length of the winch mounting beam  60  should be kept within bounds and preferably will not exceed about 4 feet, with a better length being around 3 or 3.5 feet, and always over 2 feet.  
     [0053] The cantilevering of the winch support beam permits utilization of the entire length of the rails for full support. The cantilever for the winch support beam and its low angle relationship to the rails permits the watercraft-supporting assembly to be relatively short (e.g., 8 feet or so) and still support watercraft having hulls of equal or even greater length, with the bow end extending out beyond the shore end of the rails and over at least one-half (even at least three-fourths) the length of the winch support beam without any interference by the winch support beam.  
     [0054] Bracing the winch support beam  60  against lateral movement and in a manner to avoid conflict between other bracing and support assemblies for the ramp led to the formation of angle brace arms  70  and  71 ; see FIG. 7. Brace arms  70  and  71  are formed of perpendicularly oriented flanges  72  and  73  (e.g., an angle iron shape). At one end they are equipped with angled mounting plates  74  and  75  containing holes  76  and  77  for bolt mounting to sides of the beam  60  through mounting hole  68  that extends through beam  60 . Braces  70  and  71  extend angularly from beam  60  (i.e., they fan out) in a direction over the stabilizer bar  50  toward lateral locations on the watercraft-supporting assembly such as, for example, on rails  16  and  18  where they are mounted to the underside of the rails. (As aforenoted, the slight elevation for the shore end of the rails as provided by the stub blocks of the stabilizer bar  50  permits brace arms  70  and  71  to easily pass over the stabilizer bar  50  on their way to a mounting on the watercraft-supporting assembly.) Bolt holes  78  and  79  are provided for mounting of the angular brace arms  70  and  71  to the underside of rails  16  and  18 . Their location of bolt mounting to the underside of the rails  16  and  18  is inward from the shore end of the rails (i.e., at a location on the rails that is closer to the water end than the mounting for the stabilizer bar  50  to the shore end of the rails). Other lateral locations on the watercraft-supporting assembly for mounting brace arms  70  and  71  may comprise a cross brace between rails, especially the first cross brace located inward from the stabilizer bar  50  at the shore end terminus of the watercraft-supporting assembly.  
     [0055] To maintain stability and brace the rails  16  and  18  at a fixed distance from each other, it is suitable to employ any number of cross braces of angle iron shape such as cross brace  80 , and bolt the cross brace to the rails  16  and  18  through bolt holes such as at  82  and  84 .  
     [0056] It is particularly interesting to note that the rails at the shore end are maintained in spaced relationship by the shore end support assembly for the rails, namely the transverse footprint stabilizer bar and its stub blocks. The arrangement is exceedingly effective to prevent torsional shifts of the rails as a watercraft is loaded on the ramp using the loading mechanism of a winch, whether hand powered or electrically powered, etc. The cantilevered winch support beam mounted to the footprint stabilizer bar and braced to the rails is rendered exceedingly resistant against torquing movements during winch action and in fact contributes to stability for the entire assembly as winching takes place.  
     [0057] The new ramp has an exceedingly low profile for use yet has an effective arrangement of elements that permits docking of a watercraft without fuss and with relative ease. The watercraft will roll smoothly down the ramp into the water. The design allows for easy keel centering of a watercraft during docking while the watercraft is buoyantly floating. The extremely low profile reduces what might be called the fulcrum effect and reduces the strength needed to dock the watercraft. By distributing the stress of the watercraft on the ramp to side rails or beams, great stability is achieved for the docking and launching operations. An extremely significant feature is that of the simple structure for the ramp and yet an exceedingly effective bracing against torsional forces.  
     [0058] Variations of structural features of the invention are quite possible without departing from the inventive concepts behind the invention; and some illustrative variations will now be described.  
     [0059] The transverse footprint brace for the water end may be designed for casting, in which event it may have a structure  140  such as illustrated in FIG. 9. Avoidance of hollow conduits or the like is desirable for casting purposes and thus the design of a footprint base for the water end may have outwardly extending flanges or feet  144   a  and  144   b  for resting on the earth under water, with the flange feet merging into elevational side walls  142  and  143 . A top platform or plate  146  and  147  at each end has holes in it for assembly or mounting to the underside of rails. The inner set of holes  141  at each end is used for bolt or equivalent mounting to rails where the spacing desired between the rails is less than the spacing effected when the outer set of holes  141   a  is used for bolting to the rails. (A hole through a rail floor at the water end can be used for either inner or outer mounting to the footprint brace  140 .) The central portion of the footprint brace  140  carrys a bracket or brackets  148  and  149  with holes  145  for mounting the axle of a keel roller and holding the keel roller above a floor  144  between the side walls  142  and  143  as they extend between the brackets  148  and  149 .  
     [0060]FIG. 10 illustrates a suitable modified style for a transverse footprint stabilizer bar  150  for the shore end. It has stub elevational means  152 ,  154  (e.g., stub columns or pillars or blocks) and top flange plates  156 ,  158  for mounting of the bar  150  under the rails at or proximate to the shore end. Here the formation of the part unites the features of the entire stabilizer bar into a unitary whole presenting an elongated base  150   a,  stub pillars  152 ,  154  supported by flying buttresses  152   a  and  154   a  at each end and having a connecting side wall  150   b  on which a winch support beam can be mounted at holes  151 . The side wall  150   b  extends between the elevational means  152 ,  154  and is braced by buttress  150   c.  At the top of the stub elevational means are the appropriate mounting plates  156 ,  158  carrying inner holes  157 ,  159  and outer holes  157   a  and  159   a  that permit a variation of the spacing between the rails as the rails are mounted to the top of the stub elevational means. The inner set of holes  157 ,  159  will be used for minimal spacing for the rails, whereas the outer set  157   a,    159   a  will be used for maximum spacing for the rails. The stub elevational means (e.g., stub pillars) may be hollowed out from the back side for casting purposes.  
     [0061] A sturdy style for a winch support beam  160  is illustrated in FIG. 11 (and also shown in FIG. 12). An I-beam  160   a  is used to form this winch support beam. The mounting plate  162  at the lower end has bolt holes  163  for mounting or fastening the winch support beam to the stabilizer bar at the shore end, whether the stabilizer bar is one as illustrated in FIG. 5 or in FIG. 10 or some other or further form for it. Mounting plate  166  at the outer end of the winch support beam  160  is for receiving a winch (generally by adding bolt holes for the purpose but optionally by any suitable fastening system). A locking loop  161  on the winch support beam can be used to lock a watercraft to the ramp to inhibit theft. A mounting place or ear  168  with a bolt hole for fastening a pair of bracing arms on opposite sides of the support beam is provided. As illustrated, the I-beam for the winch support beam is shown to have upper and lower flanges, but the possibility exists for a 90-degree shift (e.g., a lateral positioning) of such flanges, in which case the laterally spaced flanges themselves may be equipped with a hole or holes for bolt mounting of bracing arms for the winch support beam.  
     [0062]FIG. 12 shows the winch support beam of FIG. 11 mounted by its mounting plate  162  to a transverse footprint stabilizer bar  150  at the shore end of a watercraft-supporting assembly formed of rails  16  and  18 . Wheels  20  are not present in FIG. 12. To the outer end of the winch support beam  160  is mounted a winch  164  (including a winch strap and a hook for latching onto the tow ring at the bow of a watercraft). The winch is mounted on a mounting base plate  166 , and this mounting is preferably by bolts or other fasteners so that the winch is removably mounted on the beam  160 . Indeed, the handle  167  of the winch is also preferably removably mounted on it. At the ear  168  (and in fact on opposite sides of it) is mounted a pair of brace arms  70 ,  71  for the winch support beam. They are mounted in opposing relationship to the winch support beam (at its ear  168 ). From that mounting they fan out angularly as they extend over the stabilizer bar  150  to lateral mounting locations on the watercraft-supporting assembly. The lateral locations may be on the underside of the rails (without connection to a cross brace  180 ), but preferably are on a cross brace  180 , as illustrated in FIG. 12.  
     [0063] Please note that the cross brace  180  of angle iron shape as illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13 is the same as the cross brace  80  illustrated in FIG. 8, except that cross brace  180  is longer and has inner mounting holes  182 ,  184  for bolting to the underside of the floor of rails to space the rails at a shorter spacing distance and outer mounting holes  183 ,  185  for spacing the rails apart at a greater distance. The inner end of the bracing arms  70 ,  71  is ideally mounted to the cross brace  180  in FIG. 12 at its inner mounting holes  182  and  184 , regardless of whether rails are also bolt mounted there or on outer mounting holes  183 ,  185 . It is highly preferred to mount the inner ends of the bracing arms  70 ,  71  for the winch support beam consistently at the inner lateral holes  182 ,  184  in the cross brace  180 . This permits a consistent fanning angle for bracing arms  70 ,  71 . The inner ends of the bracing arms may abut against the depending flange of the angled brace flanges that form the cross brace  180 . It is, of course, optional, to vary the inner end mounting of the bracing arms  70 ,  71  for the winch support beam; but in all instances, the inner ends will be mounted to lateral mounting locations on the watercraft-supporting assembly. Interestingly, the brace arms  70  and  71 , as illustrated in FIG. 12, extend almost in a horizontal plane to the cross brace  180  mounting from ear mounting  168 .  
     [0064] Hull-supporting roller wheels for the ramp may take a variety of forms. In FIG. 13 is illustrated a form that is essentially in the nature of a ball, although the figure illustrates a slightly flattened ball  120  (e.g., compressed in the axial direction). The maximum circumference for the roller wheel of FIG. 13 is in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation and approximately midway between the axial ends or sides of the wheel. The wheel of FIG. 13 has a gradually reduced circumference as one moves from the plane of maximum circumference toward each edge or axial end of the roller wheel. The roller wheel in FIG. 13 may be mounted for rotation on an axial shaft (e.g., a bolt  122  and nut  123 ) carried in a bracket (which may have the design of  118 ) and the bracket then mounted on a rail as desired, or the wheel on an axial shaft may be mounted within the U shape  118  of a rail as herein discussed.  
     [0065] Optionally a reinforcing plate may be employed at the mounting of the winch support beam to the stabilizer bar or at other locations.  
     [0066] An important feature for the ideal practice of the invention is that of maintaining disassembled parts of the total structure within the tolerance or limits of size that will permit a package size acceptable to most parcel shipping entities such as the United States Postal Service, United Parcel Service, Federal Express (Fed-Ex), etc. These organizations specify a maximum weight of 70 pounds per package and a maximum size defined as 108 inches (9 feet) as the maximum length and 130 inches for the total of the length plus girth of the package. The design of the new ramp of the invention and the unique arrangement and mounting of the winch support beam contribute mightily to compliance with the package restrictions of the popular parcel shipment organizations, but once in a while an even longer hull-supporting assembly with rails longer than 108 inches or 9 feet may be needed. An illustrative need for such longer rails can arise where the slope of the solid earth under water from the shore line is extremely gradual (as in the case of shallow or tidal shore lines). Under such circumstances, it may be desirable to have the rails of the ramp extend farther out into a body of water so as to permit loading of floating watercraft on the rails at some distance out into the body of water from the shore line while the watercraft hull is floating on the body of the water.  
     [0067] A convenient way to form rails of relatively longer lengths, including lengths in excess of 108 inches or 9 feet, is to connect together two rail sections in an end-to-end relationship. Such a connection and the connecting bracket for it as well as the additional base support preferred for it are illustrated in the exploded view of the components in FIG. 15. Only one connection between rail sections to form a longer rail need be discussed in detail. A suitable connecting bracket  190  is one of U-shape having internal surfaces that snugly fit the external surfaces of the U-shaped rails. Rails  16  and  116  are placed together with the ends of each section in abutment at a joint and then the snug U-shaped connecting bracket  190  is pressed upon the exterior of the rails over the joint and secured in position by fasteners such as bolts  191  and  192  that extend through aligned holes of the bracket and rails to nuts  193  and  194 . For example, bolt  191  extends through hole  196   a  of bracket  190 , then holes  195   a  and  195   b  of rail  116 , and finally hole  196   b  of connector bracket  190  to nut  193 . Similarly, bolt  192  extends through hole  198   a  of bracket  190 , then holes  197   a  and  197   b  of rail  16 , and finally hole  198   b  of the bracket  190  to nut  194 . A similar arrangement is provided for rails  18  and  118  united by connecting bracket  190   a.    
     [0068] A footprint cross brace support  186  is ideally mounted to the underside of the connecting brackets  190  and  190   a  at a location proximate to the joint or junction between rail sections. Illustratively, a footprint cross brace support  186  is suitably mounted under the connecting bracket  190   a  by passing a bolt  187   a  through holes in the floor of rail  118  and through connector bracket  190   a  and plate  188   a  of footprint cross brace support  186  to nut  189   a.  Bolt  187   b  with nut  189   b  unites the rail  116  and connecting bracket  190  to a plate  188   b  at the other end of the footprint cross brace  186 . The footprint cross brace  186  at this location may resemble a water end footprint brace, but of course, no keel roller or keel roller brackets are needed for the footprint cross brace support mounted for support of the abutting ends of rail sections connected together as discussed.  
     [0069] Additional roller wheels will be distributed along the length of the added rail section in a manner comparable to their distribution as afore-discussed; and, of course, the roller wheels at the extended water end as well as the footprint brace and any keel roller, will all be mounted at the extended water end as afore-described for the water end features.  
     [0070] The importance of packaging acceptable to popular parcel shipping entities cannot be overemphasized. It permits a manufacturer to have inventory at a single location and yet be able to effect speedy delivery of product at acceptable expense to satisfy customer wants almost anywhere.  
     [0071] The ramp teaching of this invention is ideally made of components easily assembled (i.e., mounted) together and easily disassembled (unmounted). Useful components to make up the entire ramp (not including the addition of rail sections to create ramps over 9 feet in length) can total out at a weight of only about 50 pounds, easily below the allowable weight for fast parcel shipment. The equipment for an added length (rails, roller wheels and axles, and footprint cross brace) are easily packaged in a separate carton.  
     [0072] Compact packaging of unassembled components is illustrated in FIGS. 16, 17, and  18 . The length of the package may vary between 80 and 108 inches but is preferably around 96 or 98 inches in length. The width of package should be kept within bounds and a width of 8 inches or possibly 10 or even 12 inches and a height of 3, 4, or 5 inches or possibly 6 inches, easily keeps the external dimensions of the package in terms of length plus girth (i.e., girth being two times the height and two times the width) within the limitations of size for parcel shipment by air.  
     [0073] Corrugated cardboard packaging material is ideal. The packaging material  200  (see FIG. 16) is folded along dash lines as illustrated in FIG. 16 about the contents of the package and the matching parts of the packaging material are stapled together. Illustrative contents include two U-shaped rails  16 ,  18  of 94 inches in length and having side walls (e.g.,  24  and  26 ) no more than about 3 inches in height from the floor of the rail. These rails are placed together with one side wall of each rail inserted within the cavity of the other so that each inserted side wall lies immediately adjacent a side wall of the other rail (see FIGS. 17 and 18). Stated another way, a side wall of each U-shaped rail is interleaved inside the opening of the other so as to place the side walls of each rail in juxtaposition, with the floors of the rails spaced from each other. In this manner, a cavity  202  within the combined rails is formed. Immediately outside and adjacent one side rail is placed an alignment of three major components of the ramp. Those three components are the transverse footprint brace  40  (about 18 inches long) at a central location, a transverse footprint stabilizer bar  50  (about 30 or 40 inches long) at an end part of the alignment, and a winch support beam  60  (about 40 inches long) at the other end of the alignment. Note that the bracket flanges  48 ,  49  for support of the keel roller are oriented outwardly away from the combined rails, and this permits the smooth side of the footprint brace  40  (or the side having non-projecting elements) to be snugly placed against a side of the combined rails and taped or strapped snugly by tape  204  against the side. Similarly, the stub elevational means or stub blocks  52 ,  54  of the footprint stabilizer bar  50  are oriented to extend outwardly away from the combined rails, and this enhances the ability to tape or strap  205 ,  206  the stabilizer bar against a side of the combined rails. Further, the winch support beam  60  is oriented with a side of it against the combined rails and taped or strapped  207 ,  208  in position.  
     [0074] Within the elongated cavity of the combined rails is a space that is readily usable for inserting other components such as bracing arms  70 ,  71  for the winch support beam, and/or cross braces of angle iron nature. In the event the transverse footprint stabilizer bar for the shore end of the ramp is of a design such as illustrated in FIG. 5 (i.e., with hollow interior), the option exists to insert the cross braces  80  of angle iron nature and even bracing arms for the winch support beam into the hollow interior of such a stabilizer bar.  
     [0075] The winch  64 , including its strap or rope and any hook or loop associated with it, can easily be placed in an enclosure such as in a padded plastic bag (if desired) and fitted within a space between the transverse footprint brace  40  and winch support beam  60  and be placed snug against the side of the combined rails, although a removable crank handle  209  for it can be lodged in almost any crevice location of the package. Small items—such as a keel roller and axle for it, a group of about 12 or 14 roller wheels and axles for the same, a number of bolts and nuts and washers as needed for assembly, and any instructions for assembly, as well as anything else that might be helpful for assembly of the components—are suitably placed in bags or pouches  210 ,  212  and lodged in the shipping package at any location having sufficient space for the same, of which there are many remaining. In fact, the space adjacent the outer side of the winch support beam  60  is illustrated as being occupied by folded cardboard  214 ,  216  to maintain a snug condition for components in the corrugated cardboard shipping box. (It should be noted that the illustrations of FIGS. 16, 17, and  18  show spacing between components; and the reason for the spacing is to give clarity to the component packaging for each part or component.  
     [0076] The new watercraft ramp of the invention has great simplicity of parts and an ideal interrelationship between parts. The result is a ramp of not just extraordinary simplicity, but one extremely easy to use, and fast to use, both for docking and launching of watercraft. The slight elevation preferred for the shore end gives comfort for winch use even when exceedingly low angles are chosen for the cantilever of the winch support beam. Further, the cantilever of the winch support beam provides a gain for the overall length of the ramp while maintaining minimum rail length as desired for shipping purposes. Roller wheels recessed within U-shaped rails and the recessed condition for the keel roller within the U-shape for the transverse footprint brace at the water end allow for the lowest possible profile for the hull-supporting members of the watercraft-supporting assembly.  
     [0077] Further, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that this invention may be embodied in still other specific forms than illustrated without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of it. The illustrated embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced thereby.