Patent Publication Number: US-2017354150-A1

Title: Ternary fungicidal and pesticidal mixtures

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/646,027, filed 20 May 2015, which is a §371 National Stage Application of PCT/EP2013/074923, filed 28 Nov. 2013, which claims priority to EP 12195173.5, filed 30 Nov. 2012, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to novel mixtures, to a process for preparing these mixtures, to compositions comprising these mixtures, and to the use thereof as biologically active mixtures, especially for control of harmful microorganisms or pests in crop protection and in the protection of materials and for enhancing plant health. 
     Description of Related Art 
     Carboxamides of the general formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein
         R 1  represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and   R 2  represents a methyl group, a difluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group       

     are known as active compounds having a fungicidal effect (cf. WO 1986/02641 A, WO 1992/12970 A, JP 2010-83869, WO 20111/62397 A). 
     Moreover, it is known that these compounds can be mixed with different fungicidal or pesticidal active ingredients; resulting compositions are for example known from WO 2011/135827 A, WO 2011/135828 A, WO 2011/135830 A, WO 2011/135831, WO 2011/135832 A, WO 2011/135833 A, WO 2011/135834 AWO 2011/135835 A, WO 2011/135836 A, WO 2011/135837 A, WO 2011/135838 A, WO 2011/135839 A, and WO 2011/135840 A. 
     Since the ecological and economic demands made on modern active ingredients, for example fungicides, are increasing constantly, for example with respect to activity spectrum, toxicity, selectivity, application rate, formation of residues and favourable manufacture, and there can also be problems, for example, with resistances, there is a constant need to develop novel fungicidal compositions which have advantages over the known compositions at least in some areas. 
     It has now surprisingly found out that mixtures comprising at least one compound of the above-shown formula (I) and two further fungicides have a superior efficiency as those mixtures known from prior art. 
     The mixtures according to the present invention show a superior efficiency against harmful microorganisms or pests, in particular phytopathogenic fungi as compared with the compositions known from prior art. 
     In particular, the mixtures according to the present invention possess preferably a synergistic effect in their application as pesticide against harmful microorganisms or pests, in particular phytopathogenic fungi. 
     Furthermore, the mixtures according to the present invention possess a superior synergistic effect as compared with the known mixtures of the prior art against harmful microorganisms or pests, in particular phytopathogenic fungi. 
     SUMMARY 
     The mixtures according to the present invention are now described in detail: 
     The composition according to the present invention comprises 
     (1) at least one compound of the general formula (I) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein
         R 1  represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and   R 2  represents a methyl group, a difluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; and       

     (2) at least two compounds (II) and (III) selected from groups (A) to (C): 
     (A) the group of insecticides consisting of (1.1) acetamiprid, (1.2) clothianidin, (1.3) dinotefuran, (1.4) imidacloprid, (1.5) nitenpyram, (1.6) thiacloprid, (1.7)thiamethoxam, (1.8) nicotine, (1.9) fipronil, (1.10) ethiprole; 
     (B) the group of fungicides consisting of (2.1) bixafen (581809-46-3), (2.2) boscalid (188425-85-6), (2.3) fluopyram (658066-35-4), (2.4) fluxapyroxad (907204-31-3), (2.5) furametpyr (123572-88-3), (2.6) isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS and anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR) (881685-58-1), (2.7) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR), (2.8) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9S) (683777-14-2), (2.9) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9R) (1130207-91-8), (2.10) isopyrazam (syn epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS), (2.11) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9R) (1240879-17-7), (2.12) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9S) (1130207-94-1), (2.13) penflufen (494793-67-8), (2.14) penthiopyrad (183675-82-3), (2.15) sedaxane (874967-67-6), (2.16) benzovindiflupyr, (2.17) cyproconazole (113096-99-4), (2.18) epoxiconazole (106325-08-0), (2.19) ipconazole (125225-28-7), (2.20) metconazole (125116-23-6), (2.21) prothioconazole (178928-70-6), (2.22) tebuconazole (107534-96-3), (2.23) azoxystrobin (131860-33-8), (2.24) fluoxastrobin (361377-29-9), (2.25) picoxystrobin (117428-22-5), (2.26) pyraclostrobin (175013-18-0), (2.27) trifloxystrobin (141517-21-7), (2.28) 2,6-dimethyl-1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino dipyrrole-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone (16114-35-5), (2.29) metalaxyl (57837-19-1), (2.30) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam) (70630-17-0), (2.31) fludioxonil (131341-86-1), 
     (C) the group of nematicides consisting of (3.1) abamectin, (3.2) aldicarb, (3.3) imacyafos, (3.4) fluensulfone, (3.5)  Bacillus firmus , (3.6)  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582; 
     with the proviso that the specified compounds (II) and (III) belong to different groups (A) to (C). 
     Accordingly, the present invention is directed to ternary mixture of the compounds of the formula (I) and the compounds (II) and (III). 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The compounds of the formula (I) itself have a carboxamid moiety. However, for the sake of clarity the compounds of the formula (I) do not belong to the groups of carboxamides mentioned above under (A) as the mixing partner of the compounds of the formula (I). 
     The compounds of the formula (I) are known from prior art; preparation of the compounds thereof is described for example in (cf. WO 1986/02641 A, WO 1992/12970 A, JP 2010-83869, WO 2011/162397 A). 
     In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the general formula (I) is represented by one of the compounds (I-1) to (I-5): 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     The compound of the general formula (I) is preferably selected form the group consisting of the compounds of the formula (I-1), (I-2), and (I-5). More preferably, the compound of the general formula (I) is the compound of the formula (I-1). 
     The compound of the formula (I) mentioned as a mandatory part of the mixture according to the present invention comprises a stereocentre as shown in the above scheme: 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     Accordingly, two stereoisomers are known form the compounds of the formula (I) which are all part of the present invention (WO 2011/162397 A). Accordingly, the compound of the formula (I) is either represented by 
     formula (I-(R)) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     or by 
     formula (I-(S)) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein in the compounds of the general formula (I-(R)) and (I-(S)) the specific residues have the following meaning:
         R 1  represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and   R 2  represents a methyl group, a difluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group.       

     The compound of the formula (I) may be represented by a mixture of the compounds of the general formulae (I(S)) and (I-(R)). However, preferably the enantiomer ratio R form/S form of the compound of the general formula (I) is 80/20 or more, more preferably, the enantiomer ratio R form/S form of the compound of the general formula is 90/10 to 10000/1, much more preferably the enantiomer ratio R form/S form of the compound of the general formula (I) is 95/5 to 10000/1, most preferably the enantiomer ratio R form/S form of the compound of the general formula (I) is 98/1 to 1000/1. 
     Taking the preferred definitions of the substituents R 1  and R 2  mentioned above into consideration, the compound of the general formula (I) is selected from one of the following compounds 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     Preferably, the general formula (I) is selected from compound ((I-1(S)), (I-1(R)), ((I-2(S)), (I-2(R)), and ((I-5(S)), (I-5(R)). 
     More preferably, the compound of the general formula (I) is selected from compound ((I-1(S)) or (I-1(R)). 
     Ternary Fungicidal and Pesticidal Mixtures 
     The present invention relates to novel mixtures, to a process for preparing these mixtures, to compositions comprising these mixtures, and to the use thereof as biologically active mixtures, especially for control of harmful microorganisms or pests in crop protection and in the protection of materials and for enhancing plant health. 
     Carboxamides of the general formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein
         R 1  represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and   R 2  represents a methyl group, a difluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group       

     are known as active compounds having a fungicidal effect (cf. WO 1986/02641 A, WO 1992/12970 A, JP 2010-83869, WO 20111/62397 A). It is obvious that they are identical to compounds of formula (I) shown before. 
     Moreover, it is known that these compounds can be mixed with different fungicidal or pesticidal active ingredients; 
     resulting compositions are for example known from WO 2011/135827 A, WO 2011/135828 A, WO 2011/135830 A, WO 2011/135831, WO 2011/135832 A, WO 2011/135833 A, WO 2011/135834 AWO 2011/135835 A, WO 2011/135836 A, WO 2011/135837 A, WO 2011/135838 A, WO 2011/135839 A, and WO 2011/135840 A. 
     Since the ecological and economic demands made on modern active ingredients, for example fungicides, are increasing constantly, for example with respect to activity spectrum, toxicity, selectivity, application rate, formation of residues and favourable manufacture, and there can also be problems, for example, with resistances, there is a constant need to develop novel fungicidal compositions which have advantages over the known compositions at least in some areas. 
     It has now surprisingly found out that mixtures comprising at least one compound of the above-shown formula (I) and two further fungicides have a superior efficiency as those mixtures known from prior art. 
     The mixtures according to the present invention show a superior efficiency against harmful microorganisms or pests, in particular phytopathogenic fungi as compared with the compositions known from prior art. 
     In particular, the mixtures according to the present invention possess preferably a synergistic effect in their application as pesticide against harmful microorganisms or pests, in particular phytopathogenic fungi. 
     Furthermore, the mixtures according to the present invention possess a superior synergistic effect as compared with the known mixtures of the prior art against harmful microorganisms or pests, in particular phytopathogenic fungi. 
     The mixtures according to the present invention are now described in detail: 
     The composition according to the present invention comprises 
     (1) at least one compound of the general formula (I) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein
         R 1  represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and   R 2  represents a methyl group, a difluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; and       

     (2) at least two compounds (II) and (III) selected from groups (A) to (C): 
     (A) the group of insecticides consisting of (1.1) acetamiprid, (1.2) clothianidin, (1.3) dinotefuran, (1.4) imidacloprid, (1.5) nitenpyram, (1.6) thiacloprid, (1.7)thiamethoxam, (1.8) nicotine, (1.9) fipronil, (1.10) ethiprole; 
     (B) the group of fungicides consisting of (2.1) bixafen (581809-46-3), (2.2) boscalid (188425-85-6), (2.3) fluopyram (658066-35-4), (2.4) fluxapyroxad (907204-31-3), (2.5) furametpyr (123572-88-3), (2.6) isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS and anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR) (881685-58-1), (2.7) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR), (2.8) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9S) (683777-14-2), (2.9) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9R) (1130207-91-8), (2.10) isopyrazam (syn epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS), (2.11) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9R) (1240879-17-7), (2.12) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9S) (1130207-94-1), (2.13) penflufen (494793-67-8), (2.14) penthiopyrad (183675-82-3), (2.15) sedaxane (874967-67-6), (2.16) benzovindiflupyr, (2.17) cyproconazole (113096-99-4), (2.18) epoxiconazole (106325-08-0), (2.19) ipconazole (125225-28-7), (2.20) metconazole (125116-23-6), (2.21) prothioconazole (178928-70-6), (2.22) tebuconazole (107534-96-3), (2.23) azoxystrobin (131860-33-8), (2.24) fluoxastrobin (361377-29-9), (2.25) picoxystrobin (117428-22-5), (2.26) pyraclostrobin (175013-18-0), (2.27) trifloxystrobin (141517-21-7), (2.28) 2,6-dimethyl-1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino dipyrrole-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone (16114-35-5), (2.29) metalaxyl (57837-19-1), (2.30) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam) (70630-17-0), (2.31) fludioxonil (131341-86-1), 
     (C) the group of nematicides consisting of (3.1) abamectin, (3.2) aldicarb, (3.3) imacyafos, (3.4) fluensulfone, (3.5)  Bacillus firmus , (3.6)  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582; 
     with the proviso that the specified compounds (II) and (III) belong to different groups (A) to (C). 
     Accordingly, the present invention is directed to ternary mixture of the compounds of the formula (I) and the compounds (II) and (III). 
     The compounds of the formula (I) itself have a carboxamid moiety. However, for the sake of clarity the compounds of the formula (I) do not belong to the groups of carboxamides mentioned above under (A) as the mixing partner of the compounds of the formula (I). 
     The compounds of the formula (I) are known from prior art; preparation of the compounds thereof is described for example in (cf. WO 1986/02641 A, WO 1992/12970 A, JP 2010-83869, WO 2011/162397 A). 
     In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the general formula (I) is represented by one of the compounds (I-1) to (I-5): 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     The compound of the general formula (I) is preferably selected form the group consisting of the compounds of the formula (I-1), (I-2), and (I-5). More preferably, the compound of the general formula (I) is the compound of the formula (I-1). 
     The compound of the formula (I) mentioned as a mandatory part of the mixture according to the present invention comprises a stereocentre as shown in the above scheme: 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     Accordingly, two stereoisomers are known form the compounds of the formula (I) which are all part of the present invention (WO 2011/162397 A). Accordingly, the compound of the formula (I) is either represented by 
     formula (I-(R)) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     or by 
     formula (I-(S)) 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein in the compounds of the general formula (I-(R)) and (I-(S)) the specific residues have the following meaning:
         R 1  represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and   R 2  represents a methyl group, a difluoromethyl group or a trifluoromethyl group.       

     The compound of the formula (I) may be represented by a mixture of the compounds of the general formulae (I(S)) and (I-(R)). However, preferably the enantiomer ratio R form/S form of the compound of the general formula (I) is 80/20 or more, more preferably, the enantiomer ratio R form/S form of the compound of the general formula is 90/10 to 10000/1, much more preferably the enantiomer ratio R form/S form of the compound of the general formula (I) is 95/5 to 10000/1, most preferably the enantiomer ratio R form/S form of the compound of the general formula (I) is 98/1 to 1000/1. 
     Taking the preferred definitions of the substituents R 1  and R 2  mentioned above into consideration, the compound of the general formula (I) is selected from one of the following compounds 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     Preferably, the general formula (I) is selected from compound ((I-1(S)), (I-1(R)), ((I-2(S)), (I-2(R)), and ((I-5(S)), (I-5(R)). 
     More preferably, the compound of the general formula (I) is selected from compound ((I-1(S)) or (I-1(R)). 
     The compounds of the formula (I) are mixed with at least two further active ingredients which are selected from the groups of
         (A) the group of insecticides consisting of (1.1) acetamiprid, (1.2) clothianidin, (1.3) dinotefuran, (1.4) imidacloprid, (1.5) nitenpyram, (1.6) thiacloprid, (1.7) thiamethoxam, (1.8) nicotine, (1.9) fipronil, (1.10) ethiprole;   (B) the group of fungicides consisting of (2.1) bixafen (581809-46-3), (2.2) boscalid (188425-85-6), (2.3) fluopyram (658066-35-4), (2.4) fluxapyroxad (907204-31-3), (2.5) furametpyr (123572-88-3), (2.6) isopyrazam (mixture of syn-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS and anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR) (881685-58-1), (2.7) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9SR), (2.8) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9S) (683777-14-2), (2.9) isopyrazam (anti-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9R) (1130207-91-8), (2.10) isopyrazam (syn epimeric racemate 1RS,4SR,9RS), (2.11) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1R,4S,9R) (1240879-17-7), (2.12) isopyrazam (syn-epimeric enantiomer 1S,4R,9S) (1130207-94-1), (2.13) penflufen (494793-67-8), (2.14) penthiopyrad (183675-82-3), (2.15) sedaxane (874967-67-6), (2.16) benzovindiflupyr, (2.17) cyproconazole (113096-99-4), (2.18) epoxiconazole (106325-08-0), (2.19) ipconazole (125225-28-7), (2.20) metconazole (125116-23-6), (2.21) prothioconazole (178928-70-6), (2.22) tebuconazole (107534-96-3), (2.23) azoxystrobin (131860-33-8), (2.24) fluoxastrobin (361377-29-9), (2.25) picoxystrobin (117428-22-5), (2.26) pyraclostrobin (175013-18-0), (2.27) trifloxystrobin (141517-21-7), (2.28) 2,6-dimethyl-1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone (16114-35-5), (2.29) metalaxyl (57837-19-1), (2.30) metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam) (70630-17-0), (2.31) fludioxonil (131341-86-1),   (C) the group of nematicides consisting of (3.1) abamectin, (3.2) aldicarb, (3.3) imacyafos, (3.4) fluensulfone, (3.5)  Bacillus firmus , (3.6)  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582.
           with the proviso that the specified compounds (II) and (III) belong to different groups (A) to (C).   
               

     The compounds of the formula (I) and the compounds (II) and (III) of the mixture or composition according to the present invention can be combined in any specific ratio between this two mandatory components. In the mixtures or compositions according to the invention the compounds of the general formula (I) and compounds (II) are present in a synergistically effective weight ratio of (I):(II) in a range of 1000:1 to 1:1000, preferably in a weight ratio of 500:1 to 1:500, most preferably in a weight ratio of 100:1 to 1:100. Further ratios of (I):(II) which can be used according to the present invention with increasing preferences the order given are: 800:1 to 1:800, 700:1 to 1:700, 750:1 to 1:750, 600:1 to 1:600, 400:1 to 1:400, 300:1 to 1:300, 250:1 to 1:250, 200:1 to 1:200, 95:1 to 1:95, 90:1 to 1:90, 85:1 to 1:85, 80:1 to 1:80, 75:1 to 1:75, 70:1 to 1:70, 65:1 to 1:65, 60:1 to 1:60, 55:1 to 1:55, 45:1 to 1:45, 40:1 to 1:40, 35:1 to 1:35, 30:1 to 1:30, 25:1 to 1:25, 20:1 to 1:20, 15:1 to 1:15, 10:1 to 1:10, 5:1 to 1:5, 4:1 to 1:4, 3:1 to 1:3, 2:1 to 1:2. 
     In the mixtures or compositions according to the invention the compounds of the general formula (I) and compounds (III) are present in a synergistically effective weight ratio of (I):(III) in a range of 1000:1 to 1:1000, preferably in a weight ratio of 500:1 to 1:500, most preferably in a weight ratio of 100:1 to 1:100. Further ratios of (I):(III) which can be used according to the present invention with increasing preferences the order given are: 800:1 to 1:800, 700:1 to 1:700, 750:1 to 1:750, 600:1 to 1:600, 400:1 to 1:400, 300:1 to 1:300, 250:1 to 1:250, 200:1 to 1:200, 95:1 to 1:95, 90:1 to 1:90, 85:1 to 1:85, 80:1 to 1:80, 75:1 to 1:75, 70:1 to 1:70, 65:1 to 1:65, 60:1 to 1:60, 55:1 to 1:55, 45:1 to 1:45, 40:1 to 1:40, 35:1 to 1:35, 30:1 to 1:30, 25:1 to 1:25, 20:1 to 1:20, 15:1 to 1:15, 10:1 to 1:10, 5:1 to 1:5, 4:1 to 1:4, 3:1 to 1:3, 2:1 to 1:2. 
     In the mixtures or compositions according to the invention the compounds (II) and compounds (III) are present in a synergistically effective weight ratio of (II):(III) in a range of 1000:1 to 1:1000, preferably in a weight ratio of 500:1 to 1:500, most preferably in a weight ratio of 100:1 to 1:100. Further ratios of (II):(III) which can be used according to the present invention with increasing preferences the order given are: 800:1 to 1:800, 700:1 to 1:700, 750:1 to 1:750, 600:1 to 1:600, 400:1 to 1:400, 300:1 to 1:300, 250:1 to 1:250, 200:1 to 1:200, 95:1 to 1:95, 90:1 to 1:90, 85:1 to 1:85, 80:1 to 1:80, 75:1 to 1:75, 70:1 to 1:70, 65:1 to 1:65, 60:1 to 1:60, 55:1 to 1:55, 45:1 to 1:45, 40:1 to 1:40, 35:1 to 1:35, 30:1 to 1:30, 25:1 to 1:25, 20:1 to 1:20, 15:1 to 1:15, 10:1 to 1:10, 5:1 to 1:5, 4:1 to 1:4, 3:1 to 1:3, 2:1 to 1:2. 
     In general, from 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, of active compound of group (II) and from 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably from 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, of active compound of group (III) are present per part by weight of active compound according to formula (I). The mixing ratio is preferably to be chosen such that a synergistic mixture is obtained. 
     The weight ratio (I), (II) and (III) is selected as to give the desired, for example synergistic, action. In general, the weight ratio would vary depending on the specific active compound. Generally the weight ratio between any of (I), (II) and (III), independently of each other, is from 500 000:1 to 1:500 000, preferably 200 000:1 to 1:200 000, more preferably, 100 000:1 to 1:100 000, and most preferably 50 000:1 to 1:50 000. 
     Further weight ratio between any of (I), (II) and (III) independently of each other, which can be used according to the present invention with increasing preference in the order given are 75 000:1 to 1:75 000, 25 000:1 to 1:25 000. 20 000:1 to 1:20 000, 10 000:1 to 1:10 000, 5000:1 to 1:5000, 2500:1 to 1:2500, 2000:1 to 1:2000, 1000:1 to 1:1000, 750:1 to 1:750, 500:1 to 1:500, 250:1 to 1:250, 200:1 to 1:200, 100:1 to 1:100, 95:1 to 1:95, 90:1 to 1:90, 85:1 to 1:85, 80:1 to 1:80, 75:1 to 1:75, 70:1 to 1:70, 65:1 to 1:65, 60:1 to 1:60, 55:1 to 1:55, 45:1 to 1:45, 40:1 to 1:40, 35:1 to 1:35, 30:1 to 1:30, 25:1 to 1:25, 15:1 to 1:15, 10:1 to 1:10, 5:1 to 1:5, 4:1 to 1:4, 3:1 to 1:3, 2:1 to 1:2. 
     Further weight ratio between any of (I), (II) and (III) are 1:200 000:20 000, 1:200 000:10 000. 
     In the following preferred combinations of the compounds of the general formula (I) with specific representatives of the classes of compounds (A) to (D) are described. 
     In a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the general formula (I) is combined with at least one member of (A) the group of insecticides and at least one member of (B) the group of fungicides. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is prothioconazole. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is epoxiconazole. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is tebuconazole. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is ipconazole. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is trifloxystrobin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is azoxystrobin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is fluopyram. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is metalaxyl. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is metalaxyl-M. 
     In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Acetamiprid. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Clothianidin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Dinotefuran. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Imidacloprid. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Nitenpyram. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Thiacloprid. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Thiamethoxam. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Nicotine. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Fipronil. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of insecticides (A) is Ethiprole 
     In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the general formula (I) is combined with at least one member of the group (A) of insecticides and at least one member of the group of nematicides (C). In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is abamectin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is aldicarb. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is imacyafos. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is fluensulfone. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is  Bacillus firmus . In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is  Bacillus  firmus strain I-1582. 
     In a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the general formula (I) is combined with at least one member of (C) the group nematicides and at least one member of (B) the group of fungicides. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is prothioconazole. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is epoxiconazole. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is tebuconazole. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is ipconazole. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is trifloxystrobin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is azoxystrobin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is fluopyram. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is metalaxyl. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of fungicides (B) is metalaxyl-M. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is abamectin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is aldicarb. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is imacyafos. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is fluensulfone. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is  Bacillus firmus.    
     In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of the group of nematicides (C) is  Bacillus  firmus strain I-1582. 
     Specific examples of mixtures of this first preferred embodiment are mixtures of the compound of the formula (I) with 
     (1) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and prothioconazole as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (2) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and tebuconazole as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (3) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and ipconazole as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (4) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and epoxiconazole as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (5) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and azoxystrobin as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (6) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and metalaxyl as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (7) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and fluopyram as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (8) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and metalaxyl M as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (9) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and metalaxyl M as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (10) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and azoxystrobin as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (11) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and azoxystrobin as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (12) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and azoxystrobin as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (13) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and azoxystrobin as the compound of the group of fungicides (B); or 
     (14) Clothianidin as the compound of the group of insecticides (A) and  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 as the compound of the group of nematicides (C). 
     Following combinations exemplify specific embodiments of the mixture according to the present invention: 1   
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fluopyram + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fluopyram + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fluopyram + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fluopyram + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fluopyram + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fluopyram + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fluopyram + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fluopyram + nicotine 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fluopyram + fipronil 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + bixafen + 
                 (1-5(R)) + fluopyram + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                    I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-3(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-3(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(S)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + ipconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + epoxiconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(R)) + metconazole + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(S)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-1(R)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                    -2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                    -2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                    -2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                    -2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                    -2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                    -2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                    -2(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(S)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                    -2(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-2(R)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                    -3(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(S)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                    -3(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-3(R)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                    -4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                    -4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                    -4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(S)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-4(R)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(S)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + nicotine 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + fipronil 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + prothioconazole + 
                 (I-5(R)) + tebuconazole + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′] dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(S)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-1(R)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(S)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-2(R)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(S)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                 (I-3(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-3(R)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                    3(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(S)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-4(R)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(S)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(S)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + nicotine 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + fipronil 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + metalaxyl-M + 
                 (I-5(R)) + fludioxonil + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(R)) + 2,6-dimethyl- 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 1H,5H-[1,4]dithiino[2,3- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 c:5,6-c′]dipyrrole- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(S)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-1(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-1(R)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-2(S))+  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-2(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(S)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(S))+  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-2(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-2(R)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-3(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(S)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-3(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-3(R)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + - 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(S)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-4(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-4(R)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(S)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(S)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + acetamiprid 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 acetamiprid 
                   
                 acetamiprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + clothianidin 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                   
                 clothianidin 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + cyproconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 cyproconazole 
                   
                 cyproconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + imidacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 imidacloprid 
                   
                 imidacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nitenpyram 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nitenpyram 
                   
                 nitenpyram 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + thiacloprid 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 thiacloprid 
                   
                 thiacloprid 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + epoxiconazole 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 epoxiconazole 
                   
                 epoxiconazole 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + nicotine 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 nicotine 
                   
                 nicotine 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + fipronil 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 fipronil 
                   
                 fipronil 
               
               
                 (I-5(R)) + azoxystrobin + 
                 (I-5(R)) + trifloxystrobin + ethiprole 
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  + 
               
               
                 ethiprole 
                   
                 ethiprole 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
            
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-1(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-2(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-3(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-4(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(S)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + acetamiprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + clothianidin 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + cyproconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + imidacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nitenpyram 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + thiacloprid 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + epoxiconazole 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + nicotine 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + fipronil 
               
               
                   
                 (I-5(R)) +  Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 + ethiprole 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                     indicates data missing or illegible when filed 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Although the mixture according to the present invention may be a composition itself, the final used composition is usually prepared by mixing the compounds of the formula (I) and compounds (II) and (Ill), and an inert carrier, and if necessary, by adding a surfactant and/or another auxiliary for formulation, such as an extender, and by formulating the mixture into oil formulation, emulsifiable concentrate, flowable formulation, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, powder, granules, or the like. The formulation, which is used alone or by adding another inert component, can be used as a pesticide. 
     Specific further components of this final composition are described later. 
     The “composition” can be prepared by formulating the compounds of the formula (I) and compounds (II) and (III) as described in the above, and then making the formulations or their diluents. 
     For the sake of clearness, a mixture means a physical combination of the compounds of the formulae (I(, (II) and (III), whereas a composition means a combination of the mixture together with further additives, such as surfactants, solvents, carriers, pigments, antifoams, thickeners and extenders, in a form as suitable for agrochemical application. 
     The present invention also relates to a method for controlling harmful microorganisms, comprising contacting said harmful microorganisms or their habitat with the above-described composition. 
     The present invention relates further to a method for treating seeds, comprising contacting said seeds with the above-described composition. 
     Finally, the present invention also relates to seed treated with the above-mentioned composition 
     Accordingly, the present invention also relates compositions for controlling harmful microorganisms, especially harmful fungi and bacteria, comprising an effective and non-phytotoxic amount of the inventive active ingredients. These are preferably fungicidal compositions which comprise agriculturally suitable auxiliaries, solvents, carriers, surfactants or extenders. 
     In the context of the present invention, “control of harmful microorganisms” means a reduction in infestation by harmful microorganisms, compared with the untreated plant measured as fungicidal efficacy, preferably a reduction by 25-50%, compared with the untreated plant (100%), more preferably a reduction by 40-79%, compared with the untreated plant (100%); even more preferably, the infection by harmful microorganisms is entirely suppressed (by 70-100%). The control may be curative, i.e. for treatment of already infected plants, or protective, for protection of plants which have not yet been infected. 
     Accordingly, the present invention also relates compositions for controlling pests, especially harmful insects, mites, arachnids and nematodes, comprising an effective and non-phytotoxic amount of the inventive mixtures or compositions. These are preferably pesticidal compositions which comprise agriculturally suitable auxiliaries, solvents, carriers, surfactants or extenders. 
     In the context of the present invention, “control of pests” means a reduction in infestation by pests, compared with the untreated plant measured as pesticidal efficacy, preferably a reduction by 25-50%, compared with the untreated plant (100%), more preferably a reduction by 40-79%, compared with the untreated plant (100%); even more preferably, the infection by pests is entirely suppressed (by 70-100%). The control may be curative, i.e. for treatment of already infected plants, or protective, for protection of plants which have not yet been infected. 
     The present invention also relates to a method for controlling pests, comprising contacting said pests or their habitat with the above-described composition. 
     An “effective but non-phytotoxic amount” means an amount of the inventive composition which is sufficient to control the fungal disease of the plant in a satisfactory manner or to eradicate the fungal disease completely, and which, at the same time, does not cause any significant symptoms of phytotoxicity. In general, this application rate may vary within a relatively wide range. It depends on several factors, for example on the fungus to be controlled, the plant, the climatic conditions and the ingredients of the inventive compositions. 
     Suitable organic solvents include all polar and non-polar organic solvents usually employed for formulation purposes. Preferable the solvents are selected from ketones, e.g. methyl-isobutyl-ketone and cyclohexanone, amides, e.g. dimethyl formamide and alkanecarboxylic acid amides, e.g. N,N-dimethyl decaneamide and N,N-dimethyl octanamide, furthermore cyclic solvents, e.g. N-methyl-pyrrolidone, N-octyl-pyrrolidone, N-dodecylpyrrolidone, N-octyl-caprolactame, N-dodecyl-caprolactame and butyrolactone, furthermore strong polar solvents, e.g. dimethylsulfoxide, and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. xylol, Solvesso™, mineral oils, e.g. white spirit, petroleum, alkyl benzenes and spindle oil, also esters, e.g. propyleneglycol-monomethylether acetate, adipic acid dibutylester, acetic acid hexylester, acetic acid heptylester, citric acid tri-n-butylester and phthalic acid di-n-butylester, and also alkohols, e.g. benzyl alcohol and 1-methoxy-2-propanol. 
     According to the invention, a carrier is a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance with which the active ingredients are mixed or combined for better applicability, in particular for application to plants or plant parts or seed. The carrier, which may be solid or liquid, is generally inert and should be suitable for use in agriculture. 
     Useful solid or liquid carriers include: for example ammonium salts and natural rock dusts, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and synthetic rock dusts, such as finely divided silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, alcohols, especially butanol, organic solvents, mineral and vegetable oils, and derivatives thereof. Mixtures of such carriers can likewise be used. 
     Suitable solid filler and carrier include inorganic particles, e.g. carbonates, silikates, sulphates and oxides with an average particle size of between 0.005 and 20 μm, preferably of between 0.02 to 10 μm, for example ammonium sulphate, ammonium phosphate, urea, calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, magnesium sulphate, magnesium oxide, aluminium oxide, silicium dioxide, so-called fine-particle silica, silica gels, natural or synthetic silicates, and alumosilicates and plant products like cereal flour, wood powder/sawdust and cellulose powder. 
     Useful solid carriers for granules include: for example crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite, and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic meals, and also granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, maize cobs and tobacco stalks. 
     Useful liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers are those liquids which are gaseous at standard temperature and under standard pressure, for example aerosol propellants such as halohydrocarbons, and also butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. 
     In the formulations, it is possible to use tackifiers such as carboxymethylcellulose, and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or lattices, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, or else natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids. Further additives may be mineral and vegetable oils. 
     If the extender used is water, it is also possible to employ, for example, organic solvents as auxiliary solvents. Useful liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or dichloromethane, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example mineral oil fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulphoxide, and also water. 
     The inventive compositions may additionally comprise further components, for example surfactants. Useful surfactants are emulsifiers and/or foam formers, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or nonionic properties, or mixtures of these surfactants. Examples of these are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenesulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty esters of polyols, and derivatives of the compounds containing sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkylsulphates, arylsulphonates, protein hydrolysates, lignosulphite waste liquors and methylcellulose. The presence of a surfactant is necessary if one of the active ingredients and/or one of the inert carriers is insoluble in water and when application is effected in water. The proportion of surfactants is between 5 and 40 percent by weight of the inventive composition. 
     Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, emulsifiers, dispersants, protective colloids, wetting agent and adhesive) include all common ionic and non-ionic substances, for example ethoxylated nonylphenols, polyalkylene glycolether of linear or branched alcohols, reaction products of alkyl phenols with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, reaction products of fatty acid amines with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, furthermore fattic acid esters, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulphates, alkyl ethersulphates, alkyl etherphosphates, arylsulphate, ethoxylated arylalkylphenols, e.g. tristyryl-phenol-ethoxylates, furthermore ethoxylated and propoxylated arylalkylphenols like sulphated or phosphated arylalkylphenol-ethoxylates and -ethoxy- and -propoxylates. Further examples are natural and synthetic, water soluble polymers, e.g. lignosulphonates, gelatine, gum arabic, phospholipides, starch, hydrophobic modified starch and cellulose derivatives, in particular cellulose ester and cellulose ether, further polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and co-polymerisates of (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid esters, and further co-polymerisates of methacrylic acid and methacrylic acid esters which are neutralized with alkalimetal hydroxide and also condensation products of optionally substituted naphthalene sulfonic acid salts with formaldehyde. 
     It is possible to use dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian Blue, and organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc. 
     Antifoams which may be present in the formulations include e.g. silicone emulsions, longchain alcohols, fatty acids and their salts as well as fluoroorganic substances and mixtures thereof. 
     Examples of thickeners are polysaccharides, e.g. xanthan gum or veegum, silicates, e.g. attapulgite, bentonite as well as fine-particle silica. 
     If appropriate, it is also possible for other additional components to be present, for example protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetrants, stabilizers, sequestrants, complexing agents. In general, the active ingredients can be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes. 
     The inventive mixtures or compositions can be used as such or, depending on their particular physical and/or chemical properties, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as aerosols, capsule suspensions, cold-fogging concentrates, warm-fogging concentrates, encapsulated granules, fine granules, flowable concentrates for the treatment of seed, ready-to-use solutions, dustable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions, macrogranules, microgranules, oil-dispersible powders, oil-miscible flowable concentrates, oil-miscible liquids, gas (under pressure), gas generating product, foams, pastes, pesticide coated seed, suspension concentrates, suspoemulsion concentrates, soluble concentrates, suspensions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts and granules, water-soluble and water-dispersible granules or tablets, water-soluble and water-dispersible powders for the treatment of seed, wettable powders, natural products and synthetic substances impregnated with active ingredient, and also microencapsulations in polymeric substances and in coating materials for seed, and also ULV cold-fogging and warm-fogging formulations. 
     The inventive compositions include not only formulations which are already ready for use and can be applied with a suitable apparatus to the plant or the seed, but also commercial concentrates which have to be diluted with water prior to use. Customary applications are for example dilution in water and subsequent spraying of the resulting spray liquor, application after dilution in oil, direct application without dilution, seed treatment or soil application of granules. 
     The inventive mixtures, compositions and formulations generally contain between 0.05 and 99% by weight, 0.01 and 98% by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 95% by weight, more preferably between 0.5 and 90% of active ingredient, most preferably between 10 and 70% by weight. For special applications, e.g. for protection of wood and derived timber products the inventive mixtures, compositions and formulations generally contain between 0.0001 and 95% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 60% by weight of active ingredient. 
     The contents of active ingredient in the application forms prepared from the formulations may vary in a broad range. The concentration of the active ingredients in the application forms is generally between 0.000001 to 95% by weight, preferably between 0.0001 and 2% by weight. 
     The formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active ingredients with at least one customary extender, solvent or diluent, adjuvant, emulsifier, dispersant, and/or binder or fixative, wetting agent, water repellent, if appropriate desiccants and UV stabilizers and, if appropriate, dyes and pigments, antifoams, preservatives, inorganic and organic thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also further processing auxiliaries and also water. Depending on the formulation type to be prepared further processing steps are necessary, e.g. wet grinding, dry grinding and granulation. 
     The inventive mixtures or compositions may be present as such or in their (commercial) formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations as a mixture with other (known) active ingredients, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers, safeners and/or semiochemicals. 
     The inventive treatment of the plants and plant parts with the mixtures or compositions is effected directly or by action on their surroundings, habitat or storage space by the customary treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, atomizing, irrigating, evaporating, dusting, fogging, broadcasting, foaming, painting, spreading-on, watering (drenching), drip irrigating and, in the case of propagation material, especially in the case of seeds, also by dry seed treatment, wet seed treatment, slurry treatment, incrustation, coating with one or more coats, etc. It is also possible to deploy the mixtures or compositions by the ultra-low volume method or to inject the mixtures or compositions preparation or the active ingredient itself into the soil. 
     Plant/Crop Protection 
     The mixtures or compositions or compositions have potent microbicidal activity and can be used for control of harmful microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, in crop protection and in the protection of materials. 
     The invention also relates to a method for controlling harmful microorganisms, characterized in that the inventive mixtures or compositions are applied to the phytopathogenic fungi, phytopathogenic bacteria and/or their habitat. 
     Fungicides can be used in crop protection for control of phytopathogenic fungi. They are characterized by an outstanding efficacy against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, including soilborne pathogens, which are in particular members of the classes Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (Syn. Oomycetes), Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (Syn. Fungi imperfecta). Some fungicides are systemically active and ca be used in plant protection as foliar, seed dressing or soil fungicide. Furthermore, they are suitable for combating fungi, which inter alia infest wood or roots of plant. 
     Bactericides can be used in crop protection for control of Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae. 
     Non-limiting examples of pathogens of fungal diseases which can be treated in accordance with the invention include: 
     diseases caused by powdery mildew pathogens, for example  Blumeria  species, for example  Blumeria graminis; Podosphaera  species, for example  Podosphaera leucotricha; Sphaerotheca  species, for example  Sphaerotheca fuliginea; Uncinula  species, for example  Uncinula necator;    
     diseases caused by rust disease pathogens, for example  Gymnosporangium  species, for example  Gymnosporangium sabinae; Hemileia  species, for example  Hemileia vastatrix; Phakopsora  species, for example  Phakopsora pachyrhizi  and  Phakopsora meibomiae; Puccinia  species, for example  Puccinia recondite, P. triticina, P. graminis  or  P. striiformis; Uromyces  species, for example  Uromyces appendiculatus;    
     diseases caused by pathogens from the group of the Oomycetes, for example  Albugo  species, for example  Albugo candida; Bremia  species, for example  Bremia lactucae; Peronospora  species, for example  Peronospora pisi  or  P. brassicae; Phytophthora  species, for example  Phytophthora infestans; Plasmopara  species, for example  Plasmopara viticola; Pseudoperonospora  species, for example  Pseudoperonospora humuli  or  Pseudoperonospora cubensis; Pythium  species, for example  Pythium ultimum;    
     leaf blotch diseases and leaf wilt diseases caused, for example, by  Alternaria  species, for example  Alternaria solani; Cercospora  species, for example  Cercospora beticola; Cladiosporium  species, for example  Cladiosporium cucumerinum; Cochliobolus  species, for example  Cochliobolus sativus  (conidia form:  Drechslera , Syn:  Helminthosporium ),  Cochliobolus miyabeanus; Colletotrichum  species, for example  Colletotrichum lindemuthanium; Cycloconium  species, for example  Cycloconium oleaginum; Diaporthe  species, for example  Diaporthe citri; Elsinoe  species, for example  Elsinoe fawcettii; Gloeosporium  species, for example  Gloeosporium laeticolor; Glomerella  species, for example  Glomerella cingulata; Guignardia  species, for example  Guignardia bidwelli; Leptosphaeria  species, for example  Leptosphaeria maculans, Leptosphaeria nodorum; Magnaporthe  species, for example  Magnaporthe grisea; Microdochium  species, for example  Microdochium nivale; Mycosphaerella  species, for example  Mycosphaerella graminicola, M. arachidicola  and  M. fijiensis; Phaeosphaeria  species, for example  Phaeosphaeria nodorum; Pyrenophora  species, for example  Pyrenophora teres, Pyrenophora tritici repentis; Ramularia  species, for example  Ramularia collo - cygni, Ramularia areola; Rhynchosporium  species, for example  Rhynchosporium secalis; Septoria  species, for example  Septoria apii, Septoria lycopersii; Typhula  species, for example  Typhula incarnata; Venturia  species, for example  Venturia inaequalis;    
     root and stem diseases caused, for example, by  Corticium  species, for example  Corticium graminearum; Fusarium  species, for example  Fusarium oxysporum; Gaeumannomyces  species, for example  Gaeumannomyces graminis; Rhizoctonia  species, such as, for example  Rhizoctonia solani; Sarocladium  diseases caused for example by  Sarocladium oryzae; Sclerotium  diseases caused for example by  Sclerotium oryzae; Tapesia  species, for example  Tapesia acuformis; Thielaviopsis  species, for example  Thielaviopsis basicola;    
     ear and panicle diseases (including corn cobs) caused, for example, by  Alternaria  species, for example  Alternaria  spp.;  Aspergillus  species, for example  Aspergillus flavus; Cladosporium  species, for example  Cladosporium cladosporioides; Claviceps  species, for example  Claviceps purpurea; Fusarium  species, for example  Fusarium culmorum; Gibberella  species, for example  Gibberella zeae; Monographella  species, for example  Monographella nivalis; Septoria  species, for example  Septoria nodorum;    
     diseases caused by smut fungi, for example  Sphacelotheca  species, for example  Sphacelotheca reiliana; Tilletia  species, for example  Tilletia  caries,  T. controversa; Urocystis  species, for example  Urocystis occulta; Ustilago  species, for example  Ustilago nuda, U. nuda tritici;    
     fruit rot caused, for example, by  Aspergillus  species, for example  Aspergillus flavus; Botrytis  species, for example  Botrytis cinerea; Penicillium  species, for example  Penicillium expansum  and  P. purpurogenum; Sclerotinia  species, for example  Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Verticilium  species, for example  Verticilium alboatrum ; seed and soilborne decay, mould, wilt, rot and damping-off diseases caused, for example, by  Alternaria  species, caused for example by  Alternaria brassicicola; Aphanomyces  species, caused for example by  Aphanomyces euteiches; Ascochyta  species, caused for example by  Ascochyta lentis; Aspergillus  species, caused for example by  Aspergillus flavus; Cladosporium  species, caused for example by  Cladosporium herbarum; Cochliobolus  species, caused for example by  Cochliobolus sativus ; (Conidiaform:  Drechslera, Bipolaris  Syn:  Helminthosporium );  Colletotrichum  species, caused for example by  Colletotrichum coccodes; Fusarium  species, caused for example by  Fusarium culmorum; Gibberella  species, caused for example by  Gibberella zeae; Macrophomina  species, caused for example by  Macrophomina phaseolina; Monographella  species, caused for example by  Monographella nivalis; Penicillium  species, caused for example by  Penicillium expansum; Phoma  species, caused for example by  Phoma lingam; Phomopsis  species, caused for example by  Phomopsis sojae; Phytophthora  species, caused for example by  Phytophthora cactorum; Pyrenophora  species, caused for example by  Pyrenophora graminea; Pyricularia  species, caused for example by  Pyricularia oryzae; Pythium  species, caused for example by  Pythium ultimum; Rhizoctonia  species, caused for example by  Rhizoctonia solani; Rhizopus  species, caused for example by  Rhizopus oryzae; Sclerotium  species, caused for example by  Sclerotium rolfsii; Septoria  species, caused for example by  Septoria nodorum; Typhula  species, caused for example by  Typhula incarnata; Verticillium  species, caused for example by  Verticillium dahliae;    
     cancers, galls and witches&#39; broom caused, for example, by  Nectria  species, for example  Nectria galligena ; wilt diseases caused, for example, by  Monilinia  species, for example  Monilinia laxa;    
     leaf blister or leaf curl diseases caused, for example, by  Exobasidium  species, for example  Exobasidium vexans; Taphrina  species, for example  Taphrina deformans;    
     decline diseases of wooden plants caused, for example, by Esca disease, caused for example by  Phaemoniella clamydospora, Phaeoacremonium aleophilum  and  Fomitiporia mediterranea; Eutypa dyeback , caused for example by  Eutypa lata; Ganoderma  diseases caused for example by  Ganoderma boninense; Rigidoporus  diseases caused for example by  Rigidoporus lignosus;    
     diseases of flowers and seeds caused, for example, by  Botrytis  species, for example  Botrytis cinerea;    
     diseases of plant tubers caused, for example, by  Rhizoctonia  species, for example  Rhizoctonia solani; Helminthosporium  species, for example  Helminthosporium solani;    
     Club root caused, for example, by  Plasmodiophora  species, for example  Plasmodiophora brassicae;    
     diseases caused by bacterial pathogens, for example  Xanthomonas  species, for example  Xanthomonas campestris  pv.  oryzae; Pseudomonas  species, for example  Pseudomonas syringae  pv.  lachrymans; Erwinia  species, for example  Erwinia amylovora.    
     The following diseases of soya beans can be controlled with preference: 
     Fungal diseases on leaves, stems, pods and seeds caused, for example, by  Alternaria  leaf spot ( Alternaria  spec.  atrans tenuissima ), Anthracnose ( Colletotrichum gloeosporoides dematium  var.  truncatum ), brown spot ( Septoria glycines ),  cercospora  leaf spot and blight ( Cercospora kikuchii ),  choanephora  leaf blight ( Choanephora infundibulifera trispora  (Syn.)),  dactuliophora  leaf spot ( Dactuliophora  glycines), downy mildew ( Peronospora manshurica ),  drechslera  blight ( Drechslera glycini ), frogeye leaf spot ( Cercospora sojina ),  leptosphaerulina  leaf spot ( Leptosphaerulina trifolii ),  phyllosticta  leaf spot ( Phyllosticta sojaecola ), pod and stem blight ( Phomopsis sojae ), powdery mildew ( Microsphaera diffusa ),  pyrenochaeta  leaf spot ( Pyrenochaeta glycines ),  rhizoctonia  aerial, foliage, and web blight ( Rhizoctonia solani ), rust ( Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phakopsora meibomiae ), scab ( Sphaceloma glycines ),  stemphylium  leaf blight ( Stemphylium botryosum ), target spot ( Corynespora cassiicola ). 
     Fungal diseases on roots and the stem base caused, for example, by black root rot ( Calonectria crotalariae ), charcoal rot ( Macrophomina phaseolina ),  fusarium  blight or wilt, root rot, and pod and collar rot ( Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium orthoceras, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium equiseti ),  mycoleptodiscus  root rot ( Mycoleptodiscus terrestris ),  neocosmospora  ( Neocosmospora vasinfecta ), pod and stem blight ( Diaporthe phaseolorum ), stem canker ( Diaporthe phaseolorum  var.  caulivora ),  phytophthora  rot ( Phytophthora megasperma ), brown stem rot ( Phialophora gregata ),  pythium  rot ( Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregulare, Pythium debaryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum ),  rhizoctonia  root rot, stem decay, and damping-off ( Rhizoctonia solani ),  sclerotinia  stem decay ( Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ),  sclerotinia  southern blight ( Sclerotinia rolfsii ),  thielaviopsis  root rot ( Thielaviopsis basicola ). 
     The inventive fungicidal mixtures or compositions can be used for curative or protective/preventive control of phytopathogenic fungi. The invention therefore also relates to curative and protective methods for controlling phytopathogenic fungi by the use of the inventive active ingredients or compositions, which are applied to the seed, the plant or plant parts, the fruit or the soil in which the plants grow. 
     The fact that the active ingredients are well tolerated by plants at the concentrations required for controlling plant diseases allows the treatment of above-ground parts of plants, of propagation stock and seeds, and of the soil. 
     The mixtures or compositions according to the invention, in combination with good plant tolerance and favourable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and being tolerated well by the environment, are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs, for increasing harvest yields, for improving the quality of the harvested material and for controlling pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and molluscs, which are encountered in agriculture, in horticulture, in animal husbandry, in forests, in gardens and leisure facilities, in protection of stored products and of materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can be preferably employed as plant protection agents. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages of development. The abovementioned pests include: 
     pests from the phylum Arthropoda, especially from the class Arachnida, for example,  Acarus  spp.,  Aceria sheldoni, Aculops  spp.,  Aculus  spp.,  Amblyomma  spp.,  Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argas  spp.,  Boophilus  spp.,  Brevipalpus  spp.,  Bryobia graminum, Bryobia praetiosa, Centruroides  spp.,  Chorioptes  spp.,  Dermanyssus gallinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermacentor  spp.,  Eotetranychus  spp.,  Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus  spp.,  Eriophyes  spp.,  Glycyphagus domesticus, Halotydeus destructor, Hemitarsonemus  spp.,  Hyalomma  spp.,  Ixodes  spp.,  Latrodectus  spp.,  Loxosceles  spp.,  Metatetranychus  spp.,  Neutrombicula autumnalis, Nuphersa  spp.,  Oligonychus  spp.,  Ornithodorus  spp.,  Ornithonyssus  spp.,  Panonychus  spp.,  Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes  spp.,  Rhipicephalus  spp.,  Rhizoglyphus  spp.,  Sarcoptes  spp.,  Scorpio maurus, Steneotarsonemus  spp.,  Steneotarsonemus spinki, Tarsonemus  spp.,  Tetranychus  spp.,  Trombicula alfreddugesi, Vaejovis  spp.,  Vasates lycopersici;    
     from the class Chilopoda, for example,  Geophilus  spp.,  Scutigera  spp.; 
     from the order or the class Collembola, for example,  Onychiurus armatus;    
     from the class Diplopoda, for example,  Blaniulus guttulatus;    
     from the class Insecta, e.g. from the order Blattodea, for example,  Blattella asahinai, Blattella germanica, Blatta orientalis, Leucophaea maderae, Panchlora  spp.,  Parcoblatta  spp.,  Periplaneta  spp.,  Supella longipalpa;    
     from the order Coleoptera, for example,  Acalymma vittatum, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Adoretus  spp.,  Agelastica alni, Agriotes  spp.,  Alphitobius diaperinus, Amphimallon solstitialis, Anobium punctatum, Anoplophora  spp.,  Anthonomus  spp.,  Anthrenus  spp.,  Apion  spp.,  Apogonia  spp.,  Atomaria  spp.,  Attagenus  spp.,  Bruchidius obtectus, Bruchus  spp.,  Cassida  spp.,  Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceutorrhynchus  spp.,  Chaetocnema  spp.,  Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus  spp.,  Cosmopolites  spp.,  Costelytra zealandica, Ctenicera  spp.,  Curculio  spp.,  Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Cylindrocopturus  spp.,  Dermestes  spp.,  Diabrotica  spp.,  Dichocrocis  spp.,  Dicladispa armigera, Diloboderus  spp.,  Epilachna  spp.,  Epitrix  spp.,  Faustinus  spp.,  Gibbium psylloides, Gnathocerus cornutus, Hellula undalis, Heteronychus arator, Heteronyx  spp.,  Hylamorpha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypomeces squamosus, Hypothenemus  spp.,  Lachnosterna consanguinea, Lasioderma serricorne, Latheticus oryzae, Lathridius  spp.,  Lema  spp.,  Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Leucoptera  spp.,  Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus  spp.,  Luperodes  spp.,  Lyctus  spp.,  Megascelis  spp.,  Melanotus  spp.,  Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha  spp.,  Migdolus  spp.,  Monochamus  spp.,  Naupactus xanthographus, Necrobia  spp.,  Niptus hololeucus, Oryctes rhinoceros, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Oryzaphagus oryzae, Otiorrhynchus  spp.,  Oxycetonia jucunda, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllophaga  spp.,  Phyllophaga helleri, Phyllotreta  spp.,  Popillia japonica, Premnotrypes  spp.,  Prostephanus truncatus, Psylliodes  spp.,  Ptinus  spp.,  Rhizobius ventralis, Rhizopertha dominica, Sitophilus  spp.,  Sitophilus oryzae, Sphenophorus  spp.,  Stegobium paniceum, Sternechus  spp.,  Symphyletes  spp.,  Tanymecus  spp.,  Tenebrio molitor, Tenebrioides mauretanicus, Tribolium  spp.,  Trogoderma  spp.,  Tychius  spp.,  Xylotrechus  spp.,  Zabrus  spp.; 
     from the order Diptera, for example,  Aedes  spp.,  Agromyza  spp.,  Anastrepha  spp.,  Anopheles  spp.,  Asphondylia  spp.,  Bactrocera  spp.,  Bibio hortulanus, Calliphora erythrocephala, Calliphora vicina, Ceratitis capitata, Chironomus  spp.,  Chrysomyia  spp.,  Chrysops  spp.,  Chrysozona pluvialis, Cochliomyia  spp.,  Contarinia  spp.,  Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cricotopus sylvestris, Culex  spp.,  Culicoides  spp.,  Culiseta  spp.,  Cuterebra  spp.,  Dacus oleae, Dasyneura  spp.,  Delia  spp.,  Dermatobia hominis, Drosophila  spp.,  Echinocnemus  spp.,  Fannia  spp.,  Gasterophilus  spp.,  Glossina  spp.,  Haematopota  spp.,  Hydrellia  spp.,  Hydrellia griseola, Hylemya  spp.,  Hippobosca  spp.,  Hypoderma  spp.,  Liriomyza  spp.,  Lucilia  spp.,  Lutzomyia  spp.,  Mansonia  spp.,  Musca  spp.,  Oestrus  spp.,  Oscinella frit, Paratanytarsus  spp.,  Paralauterborniella subcincta, Pegomyia  spp.,  Phlebotomus  spp.,  Phorbia  spp.,  Phormia  spp.,  Piophila casei, Prodiplosis  spp.,  Psila rosae, Rhagoletis  spp.,  Sarcophaga  spp.,  Simulium  spp.,  Stomoxys  spp.,  Tabanus  spp.,  Tetanops  spp.,  Tipula  spp.; 
     from the order Heteroptera, for example,  Anasa tristis, Antestiopsis  spp.,  Boisea  spp.,  Blissus  spp.,  Calocoris  spp.,  Campylomma livida, Cavelerius  spp.,  Cimex  spp.,  Collaria  spp.,  Creontiades dilutus, Dasynus piperis, Dichelops furcatus, Diconocoris hewetti, Dysdercus  spp.,  Euschistus  spp.,  Eurygaster  spp.,  Heliopeltis  spp.,  Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa  spp.,  Leptocorisa varicornis, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus  spp.,  Macropes excavatus , Miridae,  Monalonion atratum, Nezara  spp.,  Oebalus  spp., Pentomidae,  Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus  spp.,  Psallus  spp.,  Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius  spp.,  Sahlbergella singularis, Scaptocoris castanea, Scotinophora  spp.,  Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca  spp.,  Triatoma  spp.; 
     from the order Homoptera, for example,  Acizzia acaciaebaileyanae, Acizzia dodonaeae, Acizzia uncatoides, Acrida turrita, Acyrthosipon  spp.,  Acrogonia  spp.,  Aeneolamia  spp.,  Agonoscena  spp.,  Aleyrodes proletella, Aleurolobus barodensis, Aleurothrixus floccosus, Allocaridara malayensis, Amrasca  spp.,  Anuraphis cardui, Aonidiella  spp.,  Aphanostigma piri, Aphis  spp.,  Arboridia apicalis, Arytainilla  spp.,  Aspidiella  spp.,  Aspidiotus  spp.,  Atanus  spp.,  Aulacorthum solani, Bemisia tabaci, Blastopsylla occidentalis, Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus  spp.,  Brevicoryne brassicae, Cacopsylla  spp.,  Calligypona marginata, Carneocephala fulgida, Ceratovacuna lanigera , Cercopidae,  Ceroplastes  spp.,  Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, Chionaspis tegalensis, Chlorita onukii, Chondracris rosea, Chromaphis juglandicola, Chrysomphalus ficus, Cicadulina mbila, Coccomytilus halli, Coccus  spp.,  Cryptomyzus ribis, Cryptoneossa  spp.,  Ctenarytaina  spp.,  Dalbulus  spp.,  Dialeurodes citri, Diaphorina citri, Diaspis  spp.,  Drosicha  spp.,  Dysaphis  spp.,  Dysmicoccus  spp.,  Empoasca  spp.,  Eriosoma  spp.,  Erythroneura  spp.,  Eucalyptolyma  spp.,  Euphyllura  spp.,  Euscelis bilobatus, Ferrisia  spp.,  Geococcus coffeae, Glycaspis  spp.,  Heteropsylla cubana, Heteropsylla spinulosa, Homalodisca coagulata, Hyalopterus arundinis, Icerya  spp.,  Idiocerus  spp.,  Idioscopus  spp.,  Laodelphax striatellus, Lecanium  spp.,  Lepidosaphes  spp.,  Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum  spp.,  Macrosteles facifrons, Mahanarva  spp.,  Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella  spp.,  Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus  spp.,  Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix  spp.,  Nettigoniclla spectra, Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia  spp.,  Orthezia praelonga, Oxya chinensis, Pachypsylla  spp.,  Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza  spp.,  Parlatoria  spp.,  Pemphigus  spp.,  Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus  spp.,  Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli, Phylloxera  spp.,  Pinnaspis aspidistrae, Planococcus  spp.,  Prosopidopsylla flava, Protopulvinaria pyriformis, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Pseudococcus  spp.,  Psyllopsis  spp.,  Psylla  spp.,  Pteromalus  spp.,  Pyrilla  spp.,  Quadraspidiotus  spp.,  Quesada gigas, Rastrococcus  spp.,  Rhopalosiphum  spp.,  Saissetia  spp.,  Scaphoideus titanus, Schizaphis graminum, Selenaspidus articulatus, Sogata  spp.,  Sogatella furcifera, Sogatodes  spp.,  Stictocephala festina, Siphoninus phillyreae, Tenalaphara malayensis, Tetragonocephela  spp.,  Tinocallis caryaefoliae, Tomaspis  spp.,  Toxoptera  spp.,  Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Trioza  spp.,  Typhlocyba  spp.,  Unaspis  spp.,  Viteus vitifolii, Zygina  spp.; 
     from the order Hymenoptera, for example,  Acromyrmex  spp.,  Athalia  spp.,  Atta  spp.,  Diprion  spp.,  Hoplocampa  spp.,  Lasius  spp.,  Monomorium pharaonis , Sirex spp.,  Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma  spp.,  Urocerus  spp.,  Vespa  spp.,  Xeris  spp.; 
     from the order Isopoda, for example,  Armadillidium vulgare, Oniscus asellus, Porcellio scaber;    
     from the order Isoptera, for example,  Coptotermes  spp.,  Cornitermes cumulans, Cryptotermes  spp.,  Incisitermes  spp.,  Microtermes obesi, Odontotermes  spp.,  Reticulitermes  spp.; 
     from the order Lepidoptera, for example,  Achroia grisella, Acronicta major, Adoxophyes  spp.,  Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis  spp.,  Alabama  spp.,  Amyelois transitella, Anarsia  spp.,  Anticarsia  spp.,  Argyroploce  spp.,  Barathra brassicae, Borbo cinnara, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Busseola  spp.,  Cacoecia  spp.,  Caloptilia theivora, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Carposina niponensis, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo  spp.,  Choristoneura  spp.,  Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus  spp.,  Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Cnephasia  spp.,  Conopomorpha  spp.,  Conotrachelus  spp.,  Copitarsia  spp.,  Cydia  spp.,  Dalaca noctuides, Diaphania  spp.,  Diatraea saccharalis, Earias  spp.,  Ecdytolopha aurantium, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eldana saccharina, Ephestia  spp.,  Epinotia  spp.,  Epiphyas postvittana, Etiella  spp.,  Eulia  spp.,  Eupoecilia ambiguella, Euproctis  spp.,  Euxoa  spp.,  Feltia  spp.,  Galleria mellonella, Gracillaria  spp.,  Grapholitha  spp.,  Hedylepta  spp.,  Helicoverpa  spp.,  Heliothis  spp.,  Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homoeosoma  spp.,  Homona  spp.,  Hyponomeuta padella, Kakivoria flavofasciata, Laphygma  spp.,  Laspeyresia molesta, Leucinodes orbonalis, Leucoptera  spp.,  Lithocolletis  spp.,  Lithophane antennata, Lobesia  spp.,  Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria  spp.,  Lyonetia  spp.,  Malacosoma neustria, Maruca testulalis, Mamstra brassicae, Melanitis leda, Mocis  spp.,  Monopis obviella, Mythimna separata, Nemapogon cloacellus, Nymphula  spp.,  Oiketicus  spp.,  Oria  spp.,  Orthaga  spp.,  Ostrinia  spp.,  Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Parnara  spp.,  Pectinophora  spp.,  Perileucoptera  spp.,  Phthorimaea  spp.,  Phyllocnistis citrella, Phyllonorycter  spp.,  Pieris  spp.,  Platynota stultana, Plodia interpunctella, Plusia  spp.,  Plutella xylostella, Prays  spp.,  Prodenia  spp.,  Protoparce  spp.,  Pseudaletia  spp.,  Pseudaletia unipuncta, Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Rachiplusia nu, Schoenobius  spp.,  Scirpophaga  spp.,  Scirpophaga innotata, Scotia segetum, Sesamia  spp.,  Sesamia inferens, Sparganothis  spp.,  Spodoptera  spp.,  Spodoptera praefica, Stathmopoda  spp.,  Stomopteryx subsecivella, Synanthedon  spp.,  Tecia solanivora, Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix  spp.,  Trichophaga tapetzella, Trichoplusia  spp.,  Tryporyza incertulas, Tuta absoluta, Virachola  spp.; 
     from the order Orthoptera or Saltatoria, for example,  Acheta domesticus, Dichroplus  spp.,  Gryllotalpa  spp.,  Hieroglyphus  spp.,  Locusta  spp.,  Melanoplus  spp.,  Schistocerca gregaria;    
     from the order Phthiraptera, for example,  Damalinia  spp.,  Haematopinus  spp.,  Linognathus  spp.,  Pediculus  spp.,  Ptirus pubis, Trichodectes  spp.; 
     from the order Psocoptera for example  Lepinatus  spp.,  Liposcelis  spp.; 
     from the order Siphonaptera, for example,  Ceratophyllus  spp.,  Ctenocephalides  spp.,  Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopsis;    
     from the order Thysanoptera, for example,  Anaphothrips obscurus, Baliothrips biformis, Drepanothrips reuteri, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella  spp.,  Heliothrips  spp.,  Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips  spp.,  Taeniothrips cardamomi, Thrips  spp.; 
     from the order Zygentoma (=Thysanura), for example,  Ctenolepisma  spp.,  Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus, Thermobia domestica;    
     from the class Symphyla, for example,  Scutigerella  spp.; 
     pests from the phylum Mollusca, especially from the class Bivalvia, for example,  Dreissena  spp., and from the class Gastropoda, for example,  Arlon  spp.,  Biomphalaria  spp.,  Bulinus  spp.,  Deroceras  spp.,  Galba  spp.,  Lymnaea  spp.,  Oncomelania  spp.,  Pomacea  spp.,  Succinea  spp.; 
     animal pests from the phylums Plathelminthes and Nematoda, for example,  Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma  spp.,  Ascaris  spp.,  Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum  spp.,  Chabertia  spp.,  Clonorchis  spp.,  Cooperia  spp.,  Dicrocoelium  spp.,  Dictyocaulus filaria, Diphyllobothrium latum, Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola  spp.,  Haemonchus  spp.,  Heterakis  spp.,  Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus  spp.,  Loa Loa, Nematodirus  spp.,  Oesophagostomum  spp.,  Opisthorchis  spp.,  Onchocerca volvulus, Ostertagia  spp.,  Paragonimus  spp.,  Schistosomen  spp.,  Strongyloides fuelleborni, Strongyloides stercoralis, Stronyloides  spp.,  Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi, Trichinella nelsoni, Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongulus  spp.,  Trichuris trichiura, Wuchereria bancrofti;    
     phytoparasitic pests from the phylum Nematoda, for example,  Aphelenchoides  spp.,  Bursaphelenchus  spp.,  Ditylenchus  spp.,  Globodera  spp.,  Heterodera  spp.,  Longidorus  spp.,  Meloidogyne  spp.,  Pratylenchus  spp.,  Radopholus  spp.,  Trichodorus  spp.,  Tylenchulus  spp.,  Xiphinema  spp.,  Helicotylenchus  spp.,  Tylenchorhynchus  spp.,  Scutellonema  spp.,  Paratrichodorus  spp.,  Meloinema  spp.,  Paraphelenchus  spp.,  Aglenchus  spp.,  Belonolaimus  spp.,  Nacobbus  spp.,  Rotylenchulus  spp.,  Rotylenchus  spp.,  Neotylenchus  spp.,  Paraphelenchus  spp.,  Dolichodorus  spp.,  Hoplolaimus  spp.,  Punctodera  spp.,  Criconemella  spp.,  Quinisulcius  spp.,  Hemicycliophora  spp.,  Anguina  spp.,  Subanguina  spp.,  Hemicriconemoides  spp.,  Psilenchus  spp.,  Pseudohalenchus  spp.,  Criconemoides  spp.,  Cacopaurus  spp. 
     It is furthermore possible to control organisms from the subphylum Protozoa, especially from the order Coccidia, such as  Eimeria  spp. 
     The mixtures or compositions according to the invention, are particular suitable for controlling pests infecting soybean like  Acrosternum hilare, Agrotis ipsilon, Calomycterus setarius, Ceratoma trifurcata, Colaspis brunnea, Colaspis crinnicornis, Cyclocephala lurida, Dectes texanus, Delia platura, Epicauta funebris, Epicauta pennsylvanica, Epicauta  spp.,  Epicauta vittata, Euschistus  spp.,  Feltia ducens, Halticus bractatus, Hypena scabra, Melanoplus bivitatus, Melanoplus differentialis, Melanoplus femurrubrum, Odontota horni, Papaipema nebris, Peridroma saucia, Phyllophaga congrua, Phyllophaga implicita, Phyllophaga rugosa, Popillia japonica, Pseudoplusia includens, Spodoptera ornithogalli, Strigoderma arboricola, Tetranychus urticae, Vanessa cardui.    
     The mixtures or compositions according to the invention can also be used in the control of vectors. In the sense of the present invention, a vector is an arthropod, in particular an insect or arachnid, capable of transferring pathogens such as, for example, viruses, worms, single-cell organisms and bacteria from a reservoir (plant, animal, human, etc.) to a host. The pathogens may either be transferred mechanically onto a host (for example trachoma by non-biting flies) or transferred by injection into a host (for example malaria parasites by mosquitoes). 
     Examples of vectors and the diseases or pathogens transferred by them are: 
     1) mosquitoes
           Anopheles : malaria, filariasis;     Culex : Japanese encephalitis, filariasis, other viral diseases, transfer of worms;     Aedes : yellow fever, Dengue fever, filariasis, other viral diseases;   Simuliidae: transfer of worms, in particular  Onchocerca volvulus;          

     2) Lice: skin infections, epidemic typhus; 
     3) Fleas: plague, murine typhus; 
     4) Flies: sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis); cholera, other bacterial diseases; 
     5) Mites: Acariose, epidemic typhus, Rickettsialpox, Tularamia, Saint-Louis encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), Krim-Kongo haematologic fever, epidemic typhus, borreliosis; 
     6) Ticks: Borelliosis such as  Borrelia duttoni , tick-borne encephalitis, Q fever ( Coxiella burnetii ), babesiosis ( Babesia canis canis ). 
     Examples of vectors in the sense of the present invention are insects such as aphids, flies, leaf hoppers or  thrips , capable of transferring plant viruses to plants. Further vectors capable of transferring plant viruses are spider mites, lice, beetles and nematodes. 
     Further examples of vectors in the sense of the present invention are insects and arachnids such as mosquitoes, in particular of the genera  Aedes, Anopheles , for example  A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, A. funestus, A. dirus  (Malaria), and  Culex , lice, fleas, flies, mites and ticks capable of transferring pathogens to animals and/or humans. 
     A control of vectors is also possible with resistance-breaking compounds/compositions. 
     Mixtures or compositions of the present invention are suitable for use in the prevention of diseases or of pathogens transferred by vectors. Thus, a further aspect of the present invention is the use of compounds according to the invention for controlling vectors, e.g., in agriculture, in horticulture, in forests, in gardens and leisure facilities as well as in the protection of stored products and materials. 
     According to the invention all plants and plant parts can be treated. By plants is meant all plants and plant populations such as desirable and undesirable wild plants, cultivars and plant varieties (whether or not protectable by plant variety or plant breeder&#39;s rights). Cultivars and plant varieties can be plants obtained by conventional propagation and breeding methods which can be assisted or supplemented by one or more biotechnological methods such as by use of double haploids, protoplast fusion, random and directed mutagenesis, molecular or genetic markers or by bioengineering and genetic engineering methods. By plant parts is meant all above ground and below ground parts and organs of plants such as shoot, leaf, blossom and root, whereby for example leaves, needles, stems, branches, blossoms, fruiting bodies, fruits and seed as well as roots, corms and rhizomes are listed. Crops and vegetative and generative propagating material, for example cuttings, corms, rhizomes, runners and seeds also belong to plant parts. 
     The inventive mixtures or compositions, when they are well tolerated by plants, have favourable homeotherm toxicity and are well tolerated by the environment, are suitable for protecting plants and plant organs, for enhancing harvest yields, for improving the quality of the harvested material. They can preferably be used as crop protection compositions. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or some stages of development. 
     Plants which can be treated in accordance with the invention include the following main crop plants: maize, soya bean, alfalfa, cotton, sunflower,  Brassica  oil seeds such as  Brassica napus  (e.g. canola, rapeseed),  Brassica rapa, B. juncea  (e.g. (field) mustard) and  Brassica carinata , Arecaceae sp. (e.g. oilpalm, coconut), rice, wheat, sugar beet, sugar cane, oats, rye, barley, millet and sorghum, triticale, flax, nuts, grapes and vine and various fruit and vegetables from various botanic taxa, e.g. Rosaceae sp. (e.g. pome fruits such as apples and pears, but also stone fruits such as apricots, cherries, almonds, plums and peaches, and berry fruits such as strawberries, raspberries, red and black currant and gooseberry), Ribesioidae sp., Juglandaceae sp., Betulaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp. (e.g. olive tree), Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp. (e.g. avocado, cinnamon, camphor), Musaceae sp. (e.g. banana trees and plantations), Rubiaceae sp. (e.g. coffee), Theaceae sp. (e.g. tea), Sterculiceae sp., Rutaceae sp. (e.g. lemons, oranges, mandarins and grapefruit); Solanaceae sp. (e.g. tomatoes, potatoes, peppers,  capsicum , aubergines, tobacco), Liliaceae sp., Compositae sp. (e.g. lettuce, artichokes and chicory—including root chicory, endive or common chicory), Umbelliferae sp. (e.g. carrots, parsley, celery and celeriac), Cucurbitaceae sp. (e.g. cucumbers—including gherkins, pumpkins, watermelons, calabashes and melons), Alliaceae sp. (e.g. leeks and onions), Cruciferae sp. (e.g. white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radishes, horseradish, cress and chinese cabbage), Leguminosae sp. (e.g. peanuts, peas, lentils and beans—e.g. common beans and broad beans), Chenopodiaceae sp. (e.g. Swiss chard, fodder beet, spinach, beetroot), Linaceae sp. (e.g. hemp), Cannabeacea sp. (e.g.  cannabis ), Malvaceae sp. (e.g. okra, cocoa), Papaveraceae (e.g. poppy), Asparagaceae (e.g. asparagus); useful plants and ornamental plants in the garden and woods including turf, lawn, grass and  Stevia rebaudiana ; and in each case genetically modified types of these plants. 
     A particular preferred plant is soybean. 
     In particular, the mixtures and compositions according to the invention are suitable for controlling the following plant diseases: 
       Albugo  spp. (white rust) on ornamental plants, vegetable crops (e.g.  A. candida ) and sunflowers (e.g.  A. tragopogonis );  Alternaria  spp. (black spot disease, black blotch) on vegetables, oilseed rape (e.g.  A. brassicola  or  A. brassicae ), sugar beet (e.g.  A. tenuis ), fruit, rice, soybeans and also on potatoes (e.g.  A. solani  or  A. alternata ) and tomatoes (e.g.  A. solani  or  A. alternata ) and  Alternaria  spp. (black head) on wheat;  Aphanomyces  spp. on sugar beet and vegetables;  Ascochyta  spp. on cereals and vegetables, e.g.  A. tritici  ( Ascochyta  leaf blight) on wheat and  A. hordei  on barley;  Bipolaris  and  Drechslera  spp. (teleomorph:  Cochliobolus  spp.), e.g. leaf spot diseases ( D. maydis  and  B. zeicola ) on corn, e.g. glume blotch ( B. sorokiniana ) on cereals and e.g.  B. oryzae  on rice and on lawn;  Blumeria  (old name:  Erysiphe )  graminis  (powdery mildew) on cereals (e.g. wheat or barley);  Botryosphaeria  spp. (‘Slack Dead Arm Disease’) on grapevines (e.g.  B. obtusa );  Botrytis cinerea  (teleomorph:  Botryotinia fuckeliana : gray mold, gray rot) on soft fruit and pomaceous fruit (inter alia strawberries), vegetables (inter alia lettuce, carrots, celeriac and cabbage), oilseed rape, flowers, grapevines, forest crops and wheat (ear mold);  Bremia lactucae  (downy mildew) on lettuce;  Ceratocystis  (syn.  Ophiostoma ) spp. (blue stain fungus) on deciduous trees and coniferous trees, e.g.  C. ulmi  (Dutch elm disease) on elms;  Cercospora  spp. ( Cercospora  leat spot) on corn (e.g.  C. zeae - maydis ), rice, sugar beet (e.g.  C. beticola ), sugar cane, vegetables, coffee, soybeans (e.g.  C. sojina  or  C. kikuchil ) and rice;  Cladosporium  spp. on tomato (e.g.  C. fulvum : tomato leaf mold) and cereals, e.g.  C. herbarum  (ear rot) on wheat;  Claviceps purpurea  (ergot) on cereals;  Cochliobolus  (anamorph:  Helminthosporium  or  Bipolaris ) spp. (leaf spot) on corn (e.g.  C. carbonum ), cereals (e.g.  C. sativus , anamorph:  B. sorokiniana : glume blotch) and rice (tor example  C. miyabeanus , anamorph:  H. oryzae );  Colletotrichum  (teleomorph:  Glomerella ) spp. (anthracnosis) on cotton (e.g.  C. gossypii ), corn (e.g.  C. graminicola : stem rot and anthracnosis), soft fruit, potatoes (e.g.  C. coccodes : wilt disease), beans (e.g.  C. lindemuthianum ) and soybeans (e.g.  C. truncatum );  Corticium  spp., e.g.  C. sasakii  (sheath blight) on rice;  Corynespora cassiicola  (leaf spot) on soybeans and ornamental plants;  Cycloconium  spp., e.g.  C. oleaginum  on olives;  Cylindrocarpon  spp. (e.g. fruit tree cancer or black foot disease of grapevine, teleomorph:  Nectria  or  Neonectria  spp.) on fruit trees, grapevines (e.g.  C. liriodendn ; teleomorph:  Neonectria liriodendri , black foot disease) and many ornamental trees;  Dematophora  (teleomorph:  Rosellinia )  necatrix  (root/stem rot) on soybeans;  Diaporthe  spp. e.g.  D. phaseolorum  (stem disease) on soybeans;  Drechslera  (syn.  Helminthosporium , teleomorph:  Pyrenophora ) spp. on corn, cereals, such as barley (e.g.  D. teres , net blotch) and on wheat (e.g.  D. tritici - repentis : DTR leaf spot), rice and lawn; Esca disease (dieback of grapevine, apoplexia) on grapevines, caused by  Formitiporia  (syn.  Phellinus )  punctata, F mediterranea. Phaeomoniella chlamydospora  (old name  Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum ),  Phaeoacremonium aleophilum  and/or  Botryosphaeria obtusa; Elsinoe  spp. on pome fruit ( E. pyri ) and soft fruit ( E. veneta : anthracnosis) and also grapevines ( E. ampelina : anthracnosis);  Entyloma oryzae  (Ieaf smut) on rice;  Epicoccum  spp. (black head) on wheat;  Erysiphe  spp. (powdery mildew) on sugar beet ( E. betae ), vegetables (e.g.  E. pisi ), such as cucumber species (e.g.  E. cichoracearum ) and cabbage species, such as oilseed rape (e.g.  E. cruciferarum );  Eutypa fata  ( Eutypa  cancer or dieback, anamorph:  Cytosporina lata , syn.  Libertella blepharis ) on fruit trees, grapevines and many ornamental trees;  Exserohilum  (syn.  Helminthosporium ) spp. on corn (e.g.  E. turcicum );  Fusarium  (teleomorph:  Gibberella ) spp. (wilt disease, root and stem rot) on various plants, such as e.g.  F. graminearum  or  F. culmorum  (root rot and silver-top) on cereals (e.g. wheat or barley),  F. oxysporum  on tomatoes,  F. solani  on soybeans and  F. verticillioides  on corn;  Gaeumannomyces graminis  (takeall) on cereals (e.g. wheat or barley) and corn;  Gibberella  spp. on cereals (e.g.  G. zeae ) and rice (e.g.  G. fujikuroi : bakanae disease);  Glomerella cingulata  on grapevines, pomaceous fruit and other plants and  G. gossypii  on cotton; grainstaining complex on rice;  Guignardia bidwellii  (black rot) on grapevines;  Gymnosporangium  spp. on Rosaceae and juniper, e.g.  G. sabinae  (pear rust) on pears;  Helminthosporium  spp. (syn.  Drechslera , teleomorph:  Cochliobolus ) on corn, cereals and rice;  Hemileia  spp., e.g.  H. vastatrix  (coffee leaf rust) on coffee;  Isariopsis clavispora  (syn.  Cladosporium vitis ) on grapevines;  Macrophomina phaseolina  (syn.  phaseoli ) (root/stem rot) on soybeans and cotton;  Microdochium  (syn.  Fusarium )  nivale  (pink snow mold) on cereals (e.g. wheat or barley);  Microsphaera diffusa  (powdery mildew) on soybeans;  Monilinia  spp., e.g.  M. laxa. M. fructicola  and  M. fructigena  (blossom and twig blight) on stone fruit and other Rosaceae;  Mycosphaerella  spp. on cereals, bananas, soft fruit and peanuts, such as e.g.  M. graminicola  (anamorph:  Septoria tritici, Septoria  leaf blotch) on wheat or  M. fijiensis  (Sigatoka disease) on bananas;  Peronospora  spp. (downy mildew) on cabbage (e.g.  P. brassicae ), oilseed rape (e.g.  P. parasitica ), bulbous plants (e.g.  P. destructor ), tobacco ( P. tabacina ) and soybeans (e.g.  P. manshurica );  Phakopsora pachyrhizi  and  P. meibomiae  (soybean rust) on soybeans;  Phialophora  spp. e.g. on grapevines (e.g.  P. tracheiphila  and  P. tetraspora ) and soybeans (e.g.  P. gregata : stem disease);  Phoma lingam  (root and stem rot) on oilseed rape and cabbage and  P. betae  (Ieaf spot) on sugar beet;  Phomopsis  spp. on sunflowers, grapevines (e.g.  P. viticola : dead-arm disease) and soybeans (e.g. stem canker/stem blight:  P. phaseoli , teleomorph:  Diaporthe phaseolorum );  Physoderma maydis  (brown spot) on corn;  Phytophthora  spp. (wilt disease, root, leaf, stem and fruit rot) on various plants, such as on bell peppers and cucumber species (e.g.  P. capsici ), soybeans (e.g.  P. megasperma , syn.  P. sojae ), potatoes and tomatoes (e.g.  P. infestans . late blight and brown rot) and deciduous trees (e.g.  P. ramorum  sudden oak death);  Plasmodiophora brassicae  (club-root) on cabbage, oilseed rape, radish and other plants;  Plasmopara  spp., e.g.  P. viticola  ( peronospora  of grapevines, downy mildew) on grapevines and  P. halstedii  on sunflowers;  Podosphaera  spp. (powdery mildew) on Rosaceae, hops, pomaceaus fruit and soft fruit, e.g.  P. leucotricha  on apple;  Polymyxa  spp., e.g. on cereals, such as barley and wheat ( P. graminis ) and sugar beet ( P. betae ) and the viral diseases transmitted thereby;  Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides  (eyespot/stem break, teleomorph:  Tapesia yallundae ) on cereals. e.g. wheat or barley;  Pseudoperonospora  (downy mildew) on various plants, e.g.  P. cubensis  on cucumber species or  P. humili  on hops;  Pseudopezicula tracheiphila  (angular leaf scorch, anamorph  Phialophora ) on grapevines;  Puccinia  spp. (rust disease) on various plants, e.g.  P. triticina  (brown rust of wheat),  P. striiformis  (yellow rust).  P. hordei  (dwarf leaf rust),  P. graminis  (black rust) or  P. recondita  (brown rust of rye) on cereals, such as e.g. wheat, barley or rye.  P. kuehnii  on sugar cane and, e.g., on asparagus (e.g.  P. asparagi );  Pyrenophora  (anamorph:  Drechslera )  tritici - repentis  (speckled leaf blotch) on wheat or  P. teres  (net blotch) on barley;  Pyricularia  spp., e.g.  P. oryzae  (teleomorph:  Magnaporthe grisea . rice blast) on rice and  P. grisea  on lawn and cereals;  Pythium  spp. (damping-off disease) on lawn, rice, corn, wheat, cotton, oilseed rape, sunflowers, sugar beet, vegetables and other plants (e.g.  P. ultimum  or  P. aphanidennatum );  Ramularia  spp., e.g.  R. collocygni  ( Ramularia  leaf and lawn spot/physiological leaf spot) on barley and  R. beticola  on sugar beet;  Rhizoctonia  spp. on cotton, rice, potatoes, lawn, corn, oilseed rape, potatoes, sugar beet, vegetables and on various other plants, for example  R. solani  (root and stern rot) on soybeans,  R. solani  (sheath blight) on rice or  R. cerealis  (sharp eyespot) on wheat or barley;  Rhizopus stolonifer  (soft rot) on strawberries, carrots, cabbage, grapevines and tomato;  Rhynchosporium secalis  (leaf spot) on barley, rye and triticale;  Sarocladium oryzae  and  S. attenuatum  (sheath rot) on rice;  Sclerotinia  spp. (stem or white rot) on vegetable and field crops, such as oilseed rape, sunflowers (e.g.  Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ) and soybeans (e.g.  S. rolfsii ),  Septoria  spp. on various plants, e.g.  S. glycines  (leaf spot) on soybeans,  S. tritici  ( Septoria  leaf blotch) on wheat and  S . (syn.  Stagonospora )  nodorum  (leaf blotch and glume blotch) on cereals;  Uncinula  (syn.  Erysiphe )  necator  (powdery mildew, anamorph:  Oidium tuckeri ) on grapevines;  Setospaeria  spp. (leaf spot) on corn (e.g.  S. turcicum , syn.  Helminthosporium turcicum ) and lawn;  Sphacelotheca  spp. (head smut) on corn, (e.g.  S. reiliana : kernel smut), millet and sugar cane;  Sphaerotheca fuliginea  (powdery mildew) on cucumber species;  Spongospora subterranea  (powdery scab) on potatoes and the viral diseases transmitted thereby;  Stagonospora  spp. on cereals, e.g.  S. nodorum  (leaf blotch and glume blotch, teleomorph:  Leptosphaeria  [syn.  Phaeosphaeria] nodorum ) on wheat;  Synchytrium endobioticum  on potatoes (potato wart disease);  Taphrina  spp., e.g.  T. deformans  (curly-leaf disease) on peach and  T. pruni  (plum-pocket disease) on pi ums;  Thielaviopsis  spp. (black root rot) on tobacco, pome fruit, vegetable crops, soybeans and cotton, e.g.  T. basicola  (syn.  Chalara elegans );  Tilletia  spp. (bunt or stinking smut) on cereals, such as e.g.  T. tritici  (syn.  T. caries , wheat bunt) and  T. controversa  (dwarf bunt) on wheat;  Typhula incarnata  (gray snow mold) on barley or wheat;  Urocystis  spp., e.g.  U. occulta  (flag smut) on rye;  Uromyces  spp. (rust) on vegetable plants, such as beans (e.g.  U. appendiculatus , syn.  U. phaseoll ) and sugar beet (e.g.  U. betae );  Ustilago  spp. (loose smut) on cereals (e.g.  U. nuda  and  U. avaenae ), corn (e.g.  U. maydis : corn smut) and sugar cane;  Venturia  spp. (scab) on apples (e.g.  V. inaequalis ) and pears and  Verticillium  spp. (leaf and shoot wilt) on various plants, such as fruit trees and ornamental trees, grapevines, soft fruit, vegetable and field crops, such as e.g.  V. dahliae  on strawberries, oilseed rape, potatoes and tomatoes. 
     The mixtures and compositions according to the present inventions are in particular preferred for controlling the following plant diseases of soybean:  Cercospora kikuchii, Elsinoe glycines, Diaporthe phaseolorum  var.  sojae, Septaria glycines, Cercospora sojina, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, Phytophthora sojae, Rhizoctonia solani, Corynespora casiicola , and  Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.    
     Plant Health 
     The inventive mixtures and compositions according to the present inventions are suitable for enhancing plant health. 
     Enhancing plant health shall mean that the inventive mixtures and compositions can be used as plant growth regulators as defined below, as plant strengthening/resistance inducing compound as defined below, for effecting plant physiology as defined below, and for increasing yield in crops as defined below. 
     Plant Growth Regulation 
     In some cases, the inventive compounds can, at particular concentrations or application rates, also be used as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents to improve plant properties, or as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including compositions against viroids) or as compositions against MLO ( Mycoplasma -like organisms) and RLO ( Rickettsia -like organisms). If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of other active ingredients. 
     The active ingredients of the inventive mixture or composition intervene in the metabolism of the plants and can therefore also be used as growth regulators. 
     Plant growth regulators may exert various effects on plants. The effect of the substances depends essentially on the time of application in relation to the developmental stage of the plant, and also on the amounts of active ingredient applied to the plants or their environment and on the type of application. In each case, growth regulators should have a particular desired effect on the crop plants. 
     Plant growth-regulating compounds can be used, for example, to inhibit the vegetative growth of the plants. Such inhibition of growth is of economic interest, for example, in the case of grasses, since it is thus possible to reduce the frequency of grass cutting in ornamental gardens, parks and sport facilities, on roadsides, at airports or in fruit crops. Also of significance is the inhibition of the growth of herbaceous and woody plants on roadsides and in the vicinity of pipelines or overhead cables, or quite generally in areas where vigorous plant growth is unwanted. 
     Also important is the use of growth regulators for inhibition of the longitudinal growth of cereal. This reduces or completely eliminates the risk of lodging of the plants prior to harvest. In addition, growth regulators in the case of cereals can strengthen the culm, which also counteracts lodging. The employment of growth regulators for shortening and strengthening culms allows the deployment of higher fertilizer volumes to increase the yield, without any risk of lodging of the cereal crop. 
     In many crop plants, inhibition of vegetative growth allows denser planting, and it is thus possible to achieve higher yields based on the soil surface. Another advantage of the smaller plants obtained in this way is that the crop is easier to cultivate and harvest. 
     Inhibition of the vegetative plant growth may also lead to enhanced yields because the nutrients and assimilates are of more benefit to flower and fruit formation than to the vegetative parts of the plants. 
     Frequently, growth regulators can also be used to promote vegetative growth. This is of great benefit when harvesting the vegetative plant parts. However, promoting vegetative growth may also promote generative growth in that more assimilates are formed, resulting in more or larger fruits. 
     In some cases, yield increases may be achieved by manipulating the metabolism of the plant, without any detectable changes in vegetative growth. In addition, growth regulators can be used to alter the composition of the plants, which in turn may result in an improvement in quality of the harvested products. For example, it is possible to increase the sugar content in sugar beet, sugar cane, pineapples and in citrus fruit, or to increase the protein content in soya or cereals. It is also possible, for example, to use growth regulators to inhibit the degradation of desirable ingredients, for example sugar in sugar beet or sugar cane, before or after harvest. It is also possible to positively influence the production or the elimination of secondary plant ingredients. One example is the stimulation of the flow of latex in rubber trees. 
     Under the influence of growth regulators, parthenocarpic fruits may be formed. In addition, it is possible to influence the sex of the flowers. It is also possible to produce sterile pollen, which is of great importance in the breeding and production of hybrid seed. 
     Use of growth regulators can control the branching of the plants. On the one hand, by breaking apical dominance, it is possible to promote the development of side shoots, which may be highly desirable particularly in the cultivation of ornamental plants, also in combination with an inhibition of growth. On the other hand, however, it is also possible to inhibit the growth of the side shoots. This effect is of particular interest, for example, in the cultivation of tobacco or in the cultivation of tomatoes. 
     Under the influence of growth regulators, the amount of leaves on the plants can be controlled such that defoliation of the plants is achieved at a desired time. Such defoliation plays a major role in the mechanical harvesting of cotton, but is also of interest for facilitating harvesting in other crops, for example in viticulture. Defoliation of the plants can also be undertaken to lower the transpiration of the plants before they are transplanted. 
     Growth regulators can likewise be used to regulate fruit dehiscence. On the one hand, it is possible to prevent premature fruit dehiscence. On the other hand, it is also possible to promote fruit dehiscence or even flower abortion to achieve a desired mass (“thinning”), in order to eliminate alternation. Alternation is understood to mean the characteristic of some fruit species, for endogenous reasons, to deliver very different yields from year to year. Finally, it is possible to use growth regulators at the time of harvest to reduce the forces required to detach the fruits, in order to allow mechanical harvesting or to facilitate manual harvesting. 
     Growth regulators can also be used to achieve faster or else delayed ripening of the harvested material before or after harvest. This is particularly advantageous as it allows optimal adjustment to the requirements of the market. Moreover, growth regulators in some cases can improve the fruit colour. In addition, growth regulators can also be used to concentrate maturation within a certain period of time. This establishes the prerequisites for complete mechanical or manual harvesting in a single operation, for example in the case of tobacco, tomatoes or coffee. 
     By using growth regulators, it is additionally possible to influence the resting of seed or buds of the plants, such that plants such as pineapple or ornamental plants in nurseries, for example, germinate, sprout or flower at a time when they are normally not inclined to do so. In areas where there is a risk of frost, it may be desirable to delay budding or germination of seeds with the aid of growth regulators, in order to avoid damage resulting from late frosts. 
     Finally, growth regulators can induce resistance of the plants to frost, drought or high salinity of the soil. This allows the cultivation of plants in regions which are normally unsuitable for this purpose. 
     Resistance Induction 
     The active compounds according to the invention also exhibit a potent strengthening effect in plants. Accordingly, they can be used for mobilizing the defences of the plant against attack by undesirable microorganisms. 
     Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning, in the present context, those substances which are capable of stimulating the defence system of plants in such a way that the treated plants, when subsequently inoculated with undesirable microorganisms, develop a high degree of resistance to these microorganisms. 
     The active compounds according to the invention are also suitable for increasing the yield of crops. In addition, they show reduced toxicity and are well tolerated by plants. 
     Further, in context with the present invention plant physiology effects comprise the following: 
     Abiotic stress tolerance, comprising temperature tolerance, drought tolerance and recovery after drought stress, water use efficiency (correlating to reduced water consumption), flood tolerance, ozone stress and UV tolerance, tolerance towards chemicals like heavy metals, salts, pesticides (safener) etc. 
     Biotic stress tolerance, comprising increased fungal resistance and increased resistance against nematodes, viruses and bacteria. In context with the present invention, biotic stress tolerance preferably comprises increased fungal resistance and increased resistance against nematodes 
     Increased plant vigor, comprising plant quality and seed vigor, reduced stand failure, improved appearance, increased recovery, improved greening effect and improved photosynthetic efficiency. 
     Effects on Plant Hormones and/or Functional Enzymes. 
     Effects on growth regulators (promoters), comprising earlier germination, better emergence, more developed root system and/or improved root growth, increased ability of tillering, more productive tillers, earlier flowering, increased plant height and/or biomass, shorting of stems, improvements in shoot growth, number of kernels/ear, number of ears/m 2 , number of stolons and/or number of flowers, enhanced harvest index, bigger leaves, less dead basal leaves, improved phyllotaxy, earlier maturation/earlier fruit finish, homogenous riping, increased duration of grain filling, better fruit finish, bigger fruit/vegetable size, sprouting resistance and reduced lodging. 
     Increased yield, referring to total biomass per hectare, yield per hectare, kernel/fruit weight, seed size and/or hectolitre weight as well as to increased product quality, comprising: 
     improved processability relating to size distribution (kernel, fruit, etc.), homogenous riping, grain moisture, better milling, better vinification, better brewing, increased juice yield, harvestability, digestibility, sedimentation value, falling number, pod stability, storage stability, improved fiber length/strength/uniformity, increase of milk and/or meet quality of silage fed animals, adaption to cooking and frying; 
     further comprising improved marketability relating to improved fruit/grain quality, size distribution (kernel, fruit, etc.), increased storage/shelf-life, firmness/softness, taste (aroma, texture, etc.), grade (size, shape, number of berries, etc.), number of berries/fruits per bunch, crispness, freshness, coverage with wax, frequency of physiological disorders, colour, etc.; 
     further comprising increased desired ingredients such as e.g. protein content, fatty acids, oil content, oil quality, aminoacid composition, sugar content, acid content (pH), sugar/acid ratio (Brix), polyphenols, starch content, nutritional quality, gluten content/index, energy content, taste, etc.; 
     and further comprising decreased undesired ingredients such as e.g. less mycotoxines, less aflatoxines, geosmin level, phenolic aromas, lacchase, polyphenol oxidases and peroxidases, nitrate content etc. 
     Sustainable agriculture, comprising nutrient use efficiency, especially nitrogen (N)-use efficiency, phosphours (P)-use efficiency, water use efficiency, improved transpiration, respiration and/or CO 2  assimilation rate, better nodulation, improved Ca-metabolism etc. 
     Delayed senescence, comprising improvement of plant physiology which is manifested, for example, in a longer grain filling phase, leading to higher yield, a longer duration of green leaf colouration of the plant and thus comprising colour (greening), water content, dryness etc. Accordingly, in the context of the present invention, it has been found that the specific inventive application of the active compound combination makes it possible to prolong the green leaf area duration, which delays the maturation (senescence) of the plant. The main advantage to the farmer is a longer grain filling phase leading to higher yield. There is also an advantage to the farmer on the basis of greater flexibility in the harvesting time. 
     Therein “sedimentation value” is a measure for protein quality and describes according to Zeleny (Zeleny value) the degree of sedimentation of flour suspended in a lactic acid solution during a standard time interval. This is taken as a measure of the baking quality. Swelling of the gluten fraction of flour in lactic acid solution affects the rate of sedimentation of a flour suspension. Both a higher gluten content and a better gluten quality give rise to slower sedimentation and higher Zeleny test values. The sedimentation value of flour depends on the wheat protein composition and is mostly correlated to the protein content, the wheat hardness, and the volume of pan and hearth loaves. A stronger correlation between loaf volume and Zeleny sedimentation volume compared to SDS sedimentation volume could be due to the protein content influencing both the volume and Zeleny value ( Czech J. Food Sci . Vol. 21, No. 3: 91-96, 2000). 
     Further the “falling number” as mentioned herein is a measure for the baking quality of cereals, especially of wheat. The falling number test indicates that sprout damage may have occurred. It means that changes to the physical properties of the starch portion of the wheat kernel has already happened. Therein, the falling number instrument analyzes viscosity by measuring the resistance of a flour and water paste to a falling plunger. The time (in seconds) for this to happen is known as the falling number. The falling number results are recorded as an index of enzyme activity in a wheat or flour sample and results are expressed in time as seconds. A high falling number (for example, above 300 seconds) indicates minimal enzyme activity and sound quality wheat or flour. A low falling number (for example, below 250 seconds) indicates substantial enzyme activity and sprout-damaged wheat or flour. 
     The term “more developed root system”/“improved root growth” refers to longer root system, deeper root growth, faster root growth, higher root dry/fresh weight, higher root volume, larger root surface area, bigger root diameter, higher root stability, more root branching, higher number of root hairs, and/or more root tips and can be measured by analyzing the root architecture with suitable methodologies and Image analysis programmes (e.g. WinRhizo). 
     The term “crop water use efficiency” refers technically to the mass of agriculture produce per unit water consumed and economically to the value of product(s) produced per unit water volume consumed and can e.g. be measured in terms of yield per ha, biomass of the plants, thousand-kernel mass, and the number of ears per m2. 
     The term “nitrogen-use efficiency” refers technically to the mass of agriculture produce per unit nitrogen consumed and economically to the value of product(s) produced per unit nitrogen consumed, reflecting uptake and utilization efficiency. 
     Improvement in greening/improved colour and improved photosynthetic efficiency as well as the delay of senescence can be measured with well-known techniques such as a HandyPea system (Hansatech). Fv/Fm is a parameter widely used to indicate the maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PSII). This parameter is widely considered to be a selective indication of plant photosynthetic performance with healthy samples typically achieving a maximum Fv/Fm value of approx. 0.85. Values lower than this will be observed if a sample has been exposed to some type of biotic or abiotic stress factor which has reduced the capacity for photochemical quenching of energy within PSII. Fv/Fm is presented as a ratio of variable fluorescence (Fv) over the maximum fluorescence value (Fm). The Performance Index is essentially an indicator of sample vitality. (See e.g.  Advanced Techniques in Soil Microbiology,  2007, 11, 319-341 ; Applied Soil Ecology,  2000, 15, 169-182.) 
     The improvement in greening/improved colour and improved photosynthetic efficiency as well as the delay of senescence can also be assessed by measurement of the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), measurement of the chlorophyll content, e.g. by the pigment extraction method of Ziegler and Ehle, measurement of the photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm ratio), determination of shoot growth and final root and/or canopy biomass, determination of tiller density as well as of root mortality. 
     Within the context of the present invention preference is given to improving plant physiology effects which are selected from the group comprising: enhanced root growth/more developed root system, improved greening, improved water use efficiency (correlating to reduced water consumption), improved nutrient use efficiency, comprising especially improved nitrogen (N)-use efficiency, delayed senescence and enhanced yield. 
     Within the enhancement of yield preference is given as to an improvement in the sedimentation value and the falling number as well as to the improvement of the protein and sugar content—especially with plants selected from the group of cereals (preferably wheat). 
     Preferably the novel use of the fungicidal compositions of the present invention relates to a combined use of a) preventively and/or curatively controlling pathogenic fungi and/or nematodes, with or without resistance management, and b) at least one of enhanced root growth, improved greening, improved water use efficiency, delayed senescence and enhanced yield. From group b) enhancement of root system, water use efficiency and N-use efficiency is particularly preferred. 
     Seed Treatment 
     The invention further comprises a method for treating seed. 
     The invention further relates to seed which has been treated by one of the methods described in the previous paragraph. The inventive seeds are employed in methods for the protection of seed from harmful microorganisms. In these methods, seed treated with at least one inventive active ingredient is used. 
     The inventive mixtures or compositions are also suitable for treating seed. A large part of the damage to crop plants caused by harmful microorganisms or pests is triggered by the infection of the seed during storage or after sowing, and also during and after germination of the plant. This phase is particularly critical since the roots and shoots of the growing plant are particularly sensitive, and even minor damage may result in the death of the plant. There is therefore a great interest in protecting the seed and the germinating plant by using appropriate compositions. 
     The control of phytopathogenic fungi or pests by treating the seed of plants has been known for a long time and is the subject of constant improvements. However, the treatment of seed entails a series of problems which cannot always be solved in a satisfactory manner. For instance, it is desirable to develop methods for protecting the seed and the germinating plant, which dispense with, or at least significantly reduce, the additional deployment of crop protection compositions after planting or after emergence of the plants. It is also desirable to optimize the amount of the active ingredient used so as to provide the best possible protection for the seed and the germinating plant from attack by phytopathogenic fungi, but without damaging the plant itself by the active ingredient employed. In particular, methods for the treatment of seed should also take account of the intrinsic fungicidal properties of transgenic plants in order to achieve optimal protection of the seed and the germinating plant with a minimum expenditure of crop protection compositions. 
     The present invention therefore also relates to a method for protection of seed and germinating plants from attack by phytopathogenic fungi, by treating the seed with an inventive composition. The invention likewise relates to the use of the inventive compositions for treatment of seed to protect the seed and the germinating plant from phytopathogenic fungi. The invention further relates to seed which has been treated with an inventive composition for protection from phytopathogenic fungi. 
     The control of phytopathogenic fungi which damage plants post-emergence is effected primarily by treating the soil and the above-ground parts of plants with crop protection compositions. Owing to the concerns regarding a possible influence of the crop protection compositions on the environment and the health of humans and animals, there are efforts to reduce the amount of active ingredients deployed. 
     One of the advantages of the present invention is that the particular systemic properties of the inventive mixtures and compositions mean that treatment of the seed with these mixtures and compositions not only protects the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence, from phytopathogenic fungi. In this way, the immediate treatment of the crop at the time of sowing or shortly thereafter can be dispensed with. 
     It is likewise considered to be advantageous that the inventive mixtures or compositions can especially also be used with transgenic seed, in which case the plant growing from this seed is capable of expressing a protein which acts against pests. By virtue of the treatment of such seed with the inventive mixtures or compositions, merely the expression of the protein, for example an insecticidal protein, can control certain pests. Surprisingly, a further synergistic effect can be observed in this case, which additionally increases the effectiveness for protection against attack by pests. 
     The inventive compositions are suitable for protecting seed of any plant variety which is used in agriculture, in greenhouses, in forests or in horticulture and viticulture. In particular, this is the seed of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale, sorghum/millet and oats), maize, cotton, soya beans, rice, potatoes, sunflower, bean, coffee, beet (for example sugar beet and fodder beet), peanut, oilseed rape, poppy, olive, coconut, cocoa, sugar cane, tobacco, vegetables (such as tomato, cucumbers, onions and lettuce), turf and ornamentals (see also below). The treatment of the seed of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale and oats), maize and rice is of particular significance. Particularly preferred are the seeds of soybean. 
     As also described below, the treatment of transgenic seed with the inventive mixtures or compositions is of particular significance. This relates to the seed of plants containing at least one heterologous gene which enables the expression of a polypeptide or protein having insecticidal properties. The heterologous gene in transgenic seed can originate, for example, from microorganisms of the species  Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus  or  Gliocladium . This heterologous gene preferably originates from  Bacillus  sp., in which case the gene product is effective against the European maize borer and/or the Western maize rootworm. The heterologous gene more preferably originates from  Bacillus thuringiensis.    
     In the context of the present invention, the inventive composition is applied to the seed alone or in a suitable formulation. Preferably, the seed is treated in a state in which it is sufficiently stable for no damage to occur in the course of treatment. In general, the seed can be treated at any time between harvest and sowing. It is customary to use seed which has been separated from the plant and freed from cobs, shells, stalks, coats, hairs or the flesh of the fruits. For example, it is possible to use seed which has been harvested, cleaned and dried down to a moisture content of less than 15% by weight. Alternatively, it is also possible to use seed which, after drying, for example, has been treated with water and then dried again. 
     When treating the seed, care must generally be taken that the amount of the inventive composition applied to the seed and/or the amount of further additives is selected such that the germination of the seed is not impaired, or that the resulting plant is not damaged. This has to be borne in mind in particular in the case of active ingredients which can have phytotoxic effects at certain application rates. 
     The inventive compositions can be applied directly, i.e. without containing any other components and without having been diluted. In general, it is preferable to apply the compositions to the seed in the form of a suitable formulation. Suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the following documents: U.S. Pat. No. 4,272,417, U.S. Pat. No. 4,245,432, U.S. Pat. No. 4,808,430, U.S. Pat. No. 5,876,739, US 2003/0176428 A1, WO 2002/080675, WO 2002/028186. 
     The mixtures or compositions usable in accordance with the invention can be converted to the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other coating compositions for seed, and also ULV formulations. 
     These formulations are prepared in a known manner, by mixing the active ingredients or mixtures with customary additives, for example customary extenders and also solvents or diluents, dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, antifoams, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water. 
     Useful dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention are all dyes which are customary for such purposes. It is possible to use either pigments, which are sparingly soluble in water, or dyes, which are soluble in water. Examples include the dyes known by the names Rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1. 
     Useful wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention are all substances which promote wetting and which are conventionally used for the formulation of active agrochemical ingredients. Preference is given to using alkyl naphthalenesulphonates, such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalenesulphonates. 
     Useful dispersants and/or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants conventionally used for the formulation of active agrochemical ingredients. Usable with preference are nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants. Suitable nonionic dispersants include especially ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ether, and the phosphated or sulphated derivatives thereof. Suitable anionic dispersants are especially lignosulphonates, polyacrylic acid salts and aryl-sulphonate/formaldehyde condensates. 
     Antifoams which may be present in the seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances conventionally used for the formulation of active agrochemical ingredients. Silicone antifoams and magnesium stearate can be used with preference. 
     Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention are all substances usable for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophene and benzyl alcohol hemiformal. 
     Secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention are all substances usable for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preferred examples include cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica. 
     Adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention are all customary binders usable in seed dressing products. Preferred examples include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose. 
     The gibberellins which may be present in the seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention may preferably be gibberellins A1, A3 (=gibberellic acid), A4 and A7; particular preference is given to using gibberellic acid. The gibberellins are known (cf. R. Wegler “Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- and Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel” [Chemistry of the Crop Protection Compositions and Pesticides], vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, p. 401-412). 
     The seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention can be used, either directly or after previously having been diluted with water, for the treatment of a wide range of different seed, including the seed of transgenic plants. In this case, additional synergistic effects may also occur in interaction with the substances formed by expression. 
     For treatment of seed with the seed dressing formulations usable in accordance with the invention, or the preparations prepared therefrom by adding water, all mixing units usable customarily for the seed dressing are useful. Specifically, the procedure in the seed dressing is to place the seed into a mixer, to add the particular desired amount of seed dressing formulations, either as such or after prior dilution with water, and to mix everything until the formulation is distributed homogeneously on the seed. If appropriate, this is followed by a drying process. 
     Mycotoxins 
     In addition, the inventive treatment can reduce the mycotoxin content in the harvested material and the foods and feeds prepared therefrom. Mycotoxins include particularly, but not exclusively, the following: deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol, 15-Ac-DON, 3-Ac-DON, T2- and HT2-toxin, fumonisins, zearalenon, moniliformin, fusarin, diaceotoxyscirpenol (DAS), beauvericin, enniatin, fusaroproliferin, fusarenol, ochratoxins, patulin, ergot alkaloids and aflatoxins which can be produced, for example, by the following fungi:  Fusarium  spec., such as  F. acuminatum, F. asiaticum, F. avenaceum, F. crookwellense, F. culmorum, F. graminearum  ( Gibberella zeae ),  F. equiseti, F. fujikoroi, F. musarum, F. oxysporum, F. proliferatum, F. poae, F. pseudograminearum, F. sambucinum, F. scirpi, F. semitectum, F. solani, F. sporotrichoides, F. langsethiae, F. subglutinans, F. tricinctum, F. verticillioides  etc., and also by  Aspergillus  spec., such as  A. flavus, A. parasiticus, A. nomius, A. ochraceus, A. clavatus, A. terreus, A. versicolor, Penicillium  spec., such as  P. verrucosum, P. viridicatum, P. citrinum, P. expansum, P. claviforme, P. roqueforti, Claviceps  spec., such as  C. purpurea, C. fusiformis, C. paspali, C. africana, Stachybotrys  spec. and others. 
     Material Protection 
     The inventive mixtures or compositions can also be used in the protection of materials, for protection of industrial materials against attack and destruction by harmful microorganisms, for example fungi and insects. 
     In addition, the inventive mixtures or compositions can be used as antifouling compositions, alone or in combinations with other active ingredients. 
     Industrial materials in the present context are understood to mean inanimate materials which have been prepared for use in industry. For example, industrial materials which are to be protected by inventive mixtures or compositions from microbial alteration or destruction may be adhesives, glues, paper, wallpaper and board/cardboard, textiles, carpets, leather, wood, fibers and tissues, paints and plastic articles, cooling lubricants and other materials which can be infected with or destroyed by microorganisms. Parts of production plants and buildings, for example cooling-water circuits, cooling and heating systems and ventilation and air-conditioning units, which may be impaired by the proliferation of microorganisms may also be mentioned within the scope of the materials to be protected. Industrial materials within the scope of the present invention preferably include adhesives, sizes, paper and card, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer fluids, more preferably wood. 
     The inventive mixtures or compositions may prevent adverse effects, such as rotting, decay, discoloration, decoloration or formation of mould. 
     In the case of treatment of wood the compounds/compositions according to the invention may also be used against fungal diseases liable to grow on or inside timber. The term “timber” means all types of species of wood, and all types of working of this wood intended for construction, for example solid wood, high-density wood, laminated wood, and plywood. The method for treating timber according to the invention mainly consists in contacting one or more compounds according to the invention or a composition according to the invention; this includes for example direct application, spraying, dipping, injection or any other suitable means. 
     In addition, the inventive compounds can be used to protect objects which come into contact with saltwater or brackish water, especially hulls, screens, nets, buildings, moorings and signalling systems, from fouling. 
     The inventive method for controlling harmful fungi can also be employed for protecting storage goods. Storage goods are understood to mean natural substances of vegetable or animal origin or processed products thereof which are of natural origin, and for which long-term protection is desired. Storage goods of vegetable origin, for example plants or plant parts, such as stems, leaves, tubers, seeds, fruits, grains, can be protected freshly harvested or after processing by (pre)drying, moistening, comminuting, grinding, pressing or roasting. Storage goods also include timber, both unprocessed, such as construction timber, electricity poles and barriers, or in the form of finished products, such as furniture. Storage goods of animal origin are, for example, hides, leather, furs and hairs. The inventive mixtures or compositions may prevent adverse effects, such as rotting, decay, discoloration, decoloration or formation of mould. 
     Microorganisms capable of degrading or altering the industrial materials include, for example, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and slime organisms. The inventive mixtures or compositions preferably act against fungi, especially moulds, wood-discoloring and wood-destroying fungi (Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes and Zygomycetes), and against slime organisms and algae. Examples include microorganisms of the following genera:  Alternaria , such as  Alternaria tenuis; Aspergillus , such as  Aspergillus niger; Chaetomium , such as  Chaetomium globosum; Coniophora , such as  Coniophora puetana; Lentinus , such as  Lentinus tigrinus; Penicillium , such as  Penicillium glaucum; Polyporus , such as  Polyporus versicolor; Aureobasidium , such as  Aureobasidium pullulans; Sclerophoma , such as  Sclerophoma pityophila; Trichoderma , such as  Trichoderma viride; Ophiostoma  spp.,  Ceratocystis  spp.,  Humicola  spp.,  Petriella  spp.,  Trichurus  spp.,  Coriolus  spp.,  Gloeophyllum  spp.,  Pleurotus  spp.,  Poria  spp.,  Serpula  spp. and  Tyromyces  spp.,  Cladosporium  spp.,  Paecilomyces  spp.  Mucor  spp.,  Escherichia , such as  Escherichia coli; Pseudomonas , such as  Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus , such as  Staphylococcus aureus, Candida  spp. and  Saccharomyces  spp., such as  Saccharomyces cerevisae.    
     Antimycotic Activity 
     In addition, the inventive mixtures or compositions also have very good antimycotic activity. They have a very broad antimycotic activity spectrum, especially against dermatophytes and yeasts, moulds and diphasic fungi (for example against  Candida  species, such as  C. albicans, C. glabrata ), and  Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus  species, such as  A. niger  and  A. fumigatus, Trichophyton  species, such as  T. mentagrophytes , Microsporon species such as  M. canis  and  M. audouinii . The list of these fungi by no means constitutes a restriction of the mycotic spectrum covered, and is merely of illustrative character. 
     The inventive mixtures or compositions can therefore be used both in medical and in non-medical applications. 
     Genetically Modified Organisms 
     As already mentioned above, it is possible to treat all plants and their parts in accordance with the invention. In a preferred embodiment, wild plant species and plant cultivars, or those obtained by conventional biological breeding methods, such as crossing or protoplast fusion, and also parts thereof, are treated. In a further preferred embodiment, transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering methods, if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated. The terms “parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” have been explained above. More preferably, plants of the plant cultivars which are commercially available or are in use are treated in accordance with the invention. Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants which have new properties (“traits”) and have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. They can be cultivars, varieties, bio- or genotypes. 
     The method of treatment according to the invention can be used in the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. plants or seeds. Genetically modified plants (or transgenic plants) are plants of which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into genome. The expression “heterologous gene” essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and when introduced in the nuclear, chloroplastic or mitochondrial genome gives the transformed plant new or improved agronomic or other properties by expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest or by downregulating or silencing other gene(s) which are present in the plant (using for example, antisense technology, cosuppression technology, RNA interference—RNAi—technology or microRNA—miRNA—technology). A heterologous gene that is located in the genome is also called a transgene. A transgene that is defined by its particular location in the plant genome is called a transformation or transgenic event. 
     Depending on the plant species or plant cultivars, their location and growth conditions (soils, climate, vegetation period, diet), the treatment according to the invention may also result in superadditive (“synergistic”) effects. Thus, for example, reduced application rates and/or a widening of the activity spectrum and/or an increase in the activity of the active compounds and compositions which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated maturation, higher harvest yields, bigger fruits, larger plant height, greener leaf color, earlier flowering, higher quality and/or a higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration within the fruits, better storage stability and/or processability of the harvested products are possible, which exceed the effects which were actually to be expected. 
     At certain application rates, the active compound combinations according to the invention may also have a strengthening effect in plants. Accordingly, they are also suitable for mobilizing the defense system of the plant against attack by harmful microorganisms or pests. This may, if appropriate, be one of the reasons of the enhanced activity of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi. Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances are to be understood as meaning, in the present context, those substances or combinations of substances which are capable of stimulating the defense system of plants in such a way that, when subsequently inoculated with harmful microorganisms or pests, the treated plants display a substantial degree of resistance to these microorganisms. In the present case, harmful microorganisms are to be understood as meaning phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses, insects, nematodes, mites, helminthes, arachnids. Thus, the substances according to the invention can be employed for protecting plants against attack by the above-mentioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment. The period of time within which protection is effected generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active compounds. 
     Plants and plant cultivars which are preferably to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material which impart particularly advantageous, useful traits to these plants (whether obtained by breeding and/or biotechnological means). 
     Plants and plant cultivars which are also preferably to be treated according to the invention are resistant against one or more biotic stresses, i.e. said plants show a better defense against animal and microbial pests, such as against nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and/or viroids. 
     Examples of nematode or insect resistant plants are described in e.g. U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 11/765,491, 11/765,494, 10/926,819, 10/782,020, 12/032,479, 10/783,417, 10/782,096, 11/657,964, 12/192,904, 11/396,808, 12/166,253, 12/166,239, 12/166,124, 12/166,209, 11/762,886, 12/364,335, 11/763,947, 12/252,453, 12/209,354, 12/491,396, 12/497,221, 12/644,632, 12/646,004, 12/701,058, 12/718,059, 12/721,595, 12/638,591. 
     Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stresses. Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold temperature exposure, heat exposure, osmotic stress, flooding, increased soil salinity, increased mineral exposure, ozone exposure, high light exposure, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorus nutrients, shade avoidance. 
     Plants and plant cultivars which may also be treated according to the invention, are those plants characterized by enhanced yield characteristics. Increased yield in said plants can be the result of, for example, improved plant physiology, growth and development, such as water use efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen use, enhanced carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination efficiency and accelerated maturation. Yield can furthermore be affected by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including but not limited to, early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode number and distance, root growth, seed size, fruit size, pod size, pod or ear number, seed number per pod or ear, seed mass, enhanced seed filling, reduced seed dispersal, reduced pod dehiscence and lodging resistance. Further yield traits include seed composition, such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction in anti-nutritional compounds, improved processability and better storage stability. 
     Plants that may be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants that already express the characteristic of heterosis or hybrid vigor which results in generally higher yield, vigor, health and resistance towards biotic and abiotic stresses). Such plants are typically made by crossing an inbred male-sterile parent line (the female parent) with another inbred male-fertile parent line (the male parent). Hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to growers. Male sterile plants can sometimes (e.g. in corn) be produced by detasseling, i.e. the mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs (or males flowers) but, more typically, male sterility is the result of genetic determinants in the plant genome. In that case, and especially when seed is the desired product to be harvested from the hybrid plants it is typically useful to ensure that male fertility in the hybrid plants is fully restored. This can be accomplished by ensuring that the male parents have appropriate fertility restorer genes which are capable of restoring the male fertility in hybrid plants that contain the genetic determinants responsible for male-sterility. Genetic determinants for male sterility may be located in the cytoplasm. Examples of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) were for instance described in  Brassica  species (WO 92/05251, WO 95/09910, WO 98/27806, WO 05/002324, WO 06/021972 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,229,072). However, genetic determinants for male sterility can also be located in the nuclear genome. Male sterile plants can also be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering. A particularly useful means of obtaining male-sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396 in which, for example, a ribonuclease such as barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. Fertility can then be restored by expression in the tapetum cells of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar (e.g. WO 91/02069). 
     Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i.e. plants made tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such herbicide tolerance. 
     Herbicide-resistant plants are for example glyphosate-tolerant plants, i.e. plants made tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or salts thereof. Plants can be made tolerant to glyphosate through different means. For example, glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium  Salmonella typhimurium  ( Science  1983, 221, 370-371), the CP4 gene of the bacterium  Agrobacterium  sp. ( Curr. Topics Plant Physiol.  1992, 7, 139-145), the genes encoding a  Petunia  EPSPS ( Science  1986, 233, 478-481), a Tomato EPSPS ( J. Biol. Chem.  1988, 263, 4280-4289), or an  Eleusine  EPSPS (WO 01/66704). It can also be a mutated EPSPS as described in for example EP 0837944, WO 00/66746, WO 00/66747 or WO 02/26995. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate oxido-reductase enzyme as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,776,760 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,463,175. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene that encodes a glyphosate acetyl transferase enzyme as described in for example WO 02/036782, WO 03/092360, WO 2005/012515 and WO 2007/024782. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants containing naturally-occurring mutations of the above-mentioned genes, as described in for example WO 01/024615 or WO 03/013226. Plants expressing EPSPS genes that confer glyphosate tolerance are described in e.g. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/517,991, 10/739,610, 12/139,408, 12/352,532, 11/312,866, 11/315,678, 12/421,292, 11/400,598, 11/651,752, 11/681,285, 11/605,824, 12/468,205, 11/760,570, 11/762,526, 11/769,327, 11/769,255, 11/943801 or 12/362,774. Plants comprising other genes that confer glyphosate tolerance, such as decarboxylase genes, are described in e.g. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/588,811, 11/185,342, 12/364,724, 11/185,560 or 12/423,926. 
     Other herbicide resistant plants are for example plants that are made tolerant to herbicides inhibiting the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinothricin or glufosinate. Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme detoxifying the herbicide or a mutant glutamine synthase enzyme that is resistant to inhibition, e.g. described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/760,602. One such efficient detoxifying enzyme is an enzyme encoding a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from  Streptomyces  species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinothricin acetyltransferase are for example described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,561,236; 5,648,477; 5,646,024; 5,273,894; 5,637,489; 5,276,268; 5,739,082; 5,908,810 and 7,112,665. 
     Further herbicide-tolerant plants are also plants that are made tolerant to the herbicides inhibiting the enzyme hydroxyphenylpyruvatedioxygenase (HPPD). HPPD is an enzyme that catalyze the reaction in which parahydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is transformed into homogentisate. Plants tolerant to HPPD-inhibitors can be transformed with a gene encoding a naturally-occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene encoding a mutated or chimeric HPPD enzyme as described in WO 96/38567, WO 99/24585, WO 99/24586, WO 09/144079, WO 02/046387, or U.S. Pat. No. 6,768,044. Tolerance to HPPD-inhibitors can also be obtained by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes enabling the formation of homogentisate despite the inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD-inhibitor. Such plants and genes are described in WO 99/34008 and WO 02/36787. Tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants with a gene encoding an enzyme having prephenate deshydrogenase (PDH) activity in addition to a gene encoding an HPPD-tolerant enzyme, as described in WO 04/024928. Further, plants can be made more tolerant to HPPD-inhibitor herbicides by adding into their genome a gene encoding an enzyme capable of metabolizing or degrading HPPD inhibitors, such as the CYP450 enzymes shown in WO 2007/103567 and WO 2008/150473. 
     Still further herbicide resistant plants are plants that are made tolerant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors. Known ALS-inhibitors include, for example, sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pryimidinyoxy(thio)benzoates, and/or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides. Different mutations in the ALS enzyme (also known as acetohydroxyacid synthase, AHAS) are known to confer tolerance to different herbicides and groups of herbicides, as described for example in Tranel and Wright ( Weed Science  2002, 50, 700-712), but also, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,605,011, 5,378,824, 5,141,870, and 5,013,659. The production of sulfonylurea-tolerant plants and imidazolinone-tolerant plants is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,605,011; 5,013,659; 5,141,870; 5,767,361; 5,731,180; 5,304,732; 4,761,373; 5,331,107; 5,928,937; and 5,378,824; and WO 96/33270. Other imidazolinone-tolerant plants are also described in for example WO 2004/040012, WO 2004/106529, WO 2005/020673, WO 2005/093093, WO 2006/007373, WO 2006/015376, WO 2006/024351, and WO 2006/060634. Further sulfonylurea- and imidazolinone-tolerant plants are also described in for example WO 2007/024782 and U.S. Patent Application 61/288,958. 
     Other plants tolerant to imidazolinone and/or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or mutation breeding as described for example for soybeans in U.S. Pat. No. 5,084,082, for rice in WO 97/41218, for sugar beet in U.S. Pat. No. 5,773,702 and WO 99/057965, for lettuce in U.S. Pat. No. 5,198,599, or for sunflower in WO 01/065922. 
     Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are insect-resistant transgenic plants, i.e. plants made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such insect resistance. 
     An “insect-resistant transgenic plant”, as used herein, includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a coding sequence encoding: 
     1) an insecticidal crystal protein from  Bacillus thuringiensis  or an insecticidal portion thereof, such as the insecticidal crystal proteins listed by Crickmore et al. (1998, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 62: 807-813), updated by Crickmore et al. (2005) at the  Bacillus thuringiensis  toxin nomenclature, online at: http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/), or insecticidal portions thereof, e.g., proteins of the Cry protein classes Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1B, Cry1C, Cry1D, Cry1F, Cry2Ab, Cry3Aa, or Cry3Bb or insecticidal portions thereof (e.g. EP-A 1 999 141 and WO 2007/107302), or such proteins encoded by synthetic genes as e.g. described in and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/249,016; or 
     a crystal protein from  Bacillus thuringiensis  or a portion thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second other crystal protein from  Bacillus thuringiensis  or a portion thereof, such as the binary toxin made up of the Cry34 and Cry35 crystal proteins ( Nat. Biotechnol.  2001, 19, 668-72 ; Applied Environm. Microbiol.  2006, 71, 1765-1774) or the binary toxin made up of the Cry1A or Cry1F proteins and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins (U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/214,022 and EP-A 2 300 618); or 
     3) a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of different insecticidal crystal proteins from  Bacillus  thuringiensis, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g., the Cry1A.105 protein produced by corn event MON89034 (WO 2007/027777); or 
     4) a protein of any one of 1) to 3) above wherein some, particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the encoding DNA during cloning or transformation, such as the Cry3Bb1 protein in corn events MON863 or MON88017, or the Cry3A protein in corn event MIR604; or 
     5) an insecticidal secreted protein from  Bacillus thuringiensis  or  Bacillus cereus , or an insecticidal portion thereof, such as the vegetative insecticidal (VIP) proteins listed at: http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uldhome/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html, e.g., proteins from the VIP3Aa protein class; or 
     6) a secreted protein from  Bacillus thuringiensis  or  Bacillus cereus  which is insecticidal in the presence of a second secreted protein from  Bacillus thuringiensis  or  B. cereus , such as the binary toxin made up of the VIP1A and VIP2A proteins (WO 94/21795); or 
     7) a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts from different secreted proteins from  Bacillus thuringiensis  or  Bacillus cereus , such as a hybrid of the proteins in 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins in 2) above; or 
     8) a protein of any one of 5) to 7) above wherein some, particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the encoding DNA during cloning or transformation (while still encoding an insecticidal protein), such as the VIP3Aa protein in cotton event COT102; or 
     9) a secreted protein from  Bacillus thuringiensis  or  Bacillus cereus  which is insecticidal in the presence of a crystal protein from  Bacillus thuringiensis , such as the binary toxin made up of VIP3 and Cry1A or Cry1F (U.S. Patent Applications 61/126,083 and 61/195,019), or the binary toxin made up of the VIP3 protein and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins (U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/214,022 and EP-A 2 300 618). 
     10) a protein of 9) above wherein some, particularly 1 to 10, amino acids have been replaced by another amino acid to obtain a higher insecticidal activity to a target insect species, and/or to expand the range of target insect species affected, and/or because of changes introduced into the encoding DNA during cloning or transformation (while still encoding an insecticidal protein) 
     Of course, an insect-resistant transgenic plant, as used herein, also includes any plant comprising a combination of genes encoding the proteins of any one of the above classes 1 to 10. In one embodiment, an insect-resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above classes 1 to 10, to expand the range of target insect species affected when using different proteins directed at different target insect species, or to delay insect resistance development to the plants by using different proteins insecticidal to the same target insect species but having a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect. 
     An “insect-resistant transgenic plant”, as used herein, further includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a sequence producing upon expression a double-stranded RNA which upon ingestion by a plant insect pest inhibits the growth of this insect pest, as described e.g. in WO 2007/080126, WO 2006/129204, WO 2007/074405, WO 2007/080127 and WO 2007/035650. 
     Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are tolerant to abiotic stresses. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants containing a mutation imparting such stress resistance. Particularly useful stress tolerance plants include: 
     plants which contain a transgene capable of reducing the expression and/or the activity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) gene in the plant cells or plants as described in WO 00/04173, WO 2006/045633, EP-A 1 807 519, or EP-A 2 018 431. 
     2) plants which contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene capable of reducing the expression and/or the activity of the PARG encoding genes of the plants or plants cells, as described e.g. in WO 2004/090140. 
     3) plants which contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene coding for a plant-functional enzyme of the nicotineamide adenine dinucleotide salvage synthesis pathway including nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyl transferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotine amide phosphorybosyltransferase as described e.g. in EP-A 1 794 306, WO 2006/133827, WO 2007/107326, EP-A 1 999 263, or WO 2007/107326. 
     Plants or plant cultivars (obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention show altered quantity, quality and/or storage-stability of the harvested product and/or altered properties of specific ingredients of the harvested product such as: 
     1) transgenic plants which synthesize a modified starch, which in its physical-chemical characteristics, in particular the amylose content or the amylose/amylopectin ratio, the degree of branching, the average chain length, the side chain distribution, the viscosity behaviour, the gelling strength, the starch grain size and/or the starch grain morphology, is changed in comparison with the synthesised starch in wild type plant cells or plants, so that this is better suited for special applications. Said transgenic plants synthesizing a modified starch are disclosed, for example, in EP-A 0 571 427, WO 95/04826, EP-A 0 719 338, WO 96/15248, WO 96/19581, WO 96/27674, WO 97/11188, WO 97/26362, WO 97/32985, WO 97/42328, WO 97/44472, WO 97/45545, WO 98/27212, WO 98/40503, WO 99/58688, WO 99/58690, WO 99/58654, WO 00/08184, WO 00/08185, WO 00/08175, WO 00/28052, WO 00/77229, WO 01/12782, WO 01/12826, WO 02/101059, WO 03/071860, WO 04/056999, WO 05/030942, WO 2005/030941, WO 2005/095632, WO 2005/095617, WO 2005/095619, WO 2005/095618, WO 2005/123927, WO 2006/018319, WO 2006/103107, WO 2006/108702, WO 2007/009823, WO 00/22140, WO 2006/063862, WO 2006/072603, WO 02/034923, WO 2008/017518, WO 2008/080630, WO 2008/080631, EP 07090007.1, WO 2008/090008, WO 01/14569, WO 02/79410, WO 03/33540, WO 2004/078983, WO 01/19975, WO 95/26407, WO 96/34968, WO 98/20145, WO 99/12950, WO 99/66050, WO 99/53072, U.S. Pat. No. 6,734,341, WO 00/11192, WO 98/22604, WO 98/32326, WO 01/98509, WO 01/98509, WO 2005/002359, U.S. Pat. No. 5,824,790, U.S. Pat. No. 6,013,861, WO 94/04693, WO 94/09144, WO 94/11520, WO 95/35026, WO 97/20936, WO 2010/012796, WO 2010/003701, 
     2) transgenic plants which synthesize non starch carbohydrate polymers or which synthesize non starch carbohydrate polymers with altered properties in comparison to wild type plants without genetic modification. Examples are plants producing polyfructose, especially of the inulin and levan-type, as disclosed in EP-A 0 663 956, WO 96/01904, WO 96/21023, WO 98/39460, and WO 99/24593, plants producing alpha-1,4-glucans as disclosed in WO 95/31553, US 2002031826, U.S. Pat. No. 6,284,479, U.S. Pat. No. 5,712,107, WO 97/47806, WO 97/47807, WO 97/47808 and WO 00/14249, plants producing alpha-1,6 branched alpha-1,4-glucans, as disclosed in WO 00/73422, plants producing alternan, as disclosed in e.g. WO 00/47727, WO 00/73422, EP 06077301.7, U.S. Pat. No. 5,908,975 and EP-A 0 728 213, 
     3) transgenic plants which produce hyaluronan, as for example disclosed in WO 2006/032538, WO 2007/039314, WO 2007/039315, WO 2007/039316, JP-A 2006-304779, and WO 2005/012529. 
     transgenic plants or hybrid plants, such as onions with characteristics such as ‘high soluble solids content’, ‘low pungency’ (LP) and/or ‘long storage’ (LS), as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/020,360 and 61/054,026. 
     Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as cotton plants, with altered fiber characteristics. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered fiber characteristics and include: 
     a) Plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of cellulose synthase genes as described in WO 98/00549. 
     b) Plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids as described in WO 2004/053219. 
     c) Plants, such as cotton plants, with increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase as described in WO 01/17333. 
     d) Plants, such as cotton plants, with increased expression of sucrose synthase as described in WO 02/45485. 
     e) Plants, such as cotton plants, wherein the timing of the plasmodesmatal gating at the basis of the fiber cell is altered, e.g. through downregulation of fiber-selective β-1,3-glucanase as described in WO 2005/017157, or as described in WO 2009/143995. 
     Plants, such as cotton plants, having fibers with altered reactivity, e.g. through the expression of N-acetylglucosaminetransferase gene including nodC and chitin synthase genes as described in WO 2006/136351. 
     Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as oilseed rape or related  Brassica  plants, with altered oil profile characteristics. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered oil profile characteristics and include: 
     a) Plants, such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a high oleic acid content as described e.g. in U.S. Pat. No. 5,969,169, U.S. Pat. No. 5,840,946 or U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,392 or U.S. Pat. No. 6,063,947 
     b) Plants such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a low linolenic acid content as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,270,828, U.S. Pat. No. 6,169,190, or U.S. Pat. No. 5,965,755 
     c) Plant such as oilseed rape plants, producing oil having a low level of saturated fatty acids as described e.g. in U.S. Pat. No. 5,434,283 or U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/668,303 
     Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as oilseed rape or related  Brassica  plants, with altered seed shattering characteristics. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation, or by selection of plants contain a mutation imparting such altered seed shattering characteristics and include plants such as oilseed rape plants with delayed or reduced seed shattering as described in U.S. Patent Application 61/135,230, WO 2009/068313 and WO 2010/006732. 
     Plants or plant cultivars (that can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering) which may also be treated according to the invention are plants, such as Tobacco plants, with altered posttranslational protein modification patterns, for example as described in WO 2010/121818 and WO 2010/145846. 
     Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or combination of transformation events, that are the subject of petitions for non-regulated status, in the United States of America, to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) whether such petitions are granted or are still pending. At any time this information is readily available from APHIS (4700 River Road, Riverdale, Md. 20737, USA), for instance on its internet site (URL http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html). On the filing date of this application the petitions for nonregulated status that were pending with APHIS or granted by APHIS were those which contains the following information:
         Petition: the identification number of the petition. Technical descriptions of the transformation events can be found in the individual petition documents which are obtainable from APHIS, for example on the APHIS website, by reference to this petition number. These descriptions are herein incorporated by reference.   Extension of Petition: reference to a previous petition for which an extension is requested.   Institution: the name of the entity submitting the petition.   Regulated article: the plant species concerned.   Transgenic phenotype: the trait conferred to the plants by the transformation event.   Transformation event or line: the name of the event or events (sometimes also designated as lines or lines) for which nonregulated status is requested.   APHIS documents: various documents published by APHIS in relation to the Petition and which can be requested with APHIS.       

     Additional particularly useful plants containing single transformation events or combinations of transformation events are listed for example in the databases from various national or regional regulatory agencies (see for example http://gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx and http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php). 
     Particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed for example in the databases for various national or regional regulatory agencies including Event 1143-14A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128569); Event 1143-51B (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128570); Event 1445 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2002-120964 or WO 02/034946); Event 17053 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9843, described in WO 2010/117737); Event 17314 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-9844, described in WO 2010/117735); Event 281-24-236 (cotton, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in WO 2005/103266 or US-A 2005-216969); Event 3006-210-23 (cotton, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-6233, described in US-A 2007-143876 or WO 2005/103266); Event 3272 (corn, quality trait, deposited as PTA-9972, described in WO 2006/098952 or US-A 2006-230473); Event 40416 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11508, described in WO 2011/075593); Event 43A47 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-11509, described in WO 2011/075595); Event 5307 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-9561, described in WO 2010/077816); Event ASR-368 (bent grass, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4816, described in US-A 2006-162007 or WO 2004/053062); Event B16 (corn, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2003-126634); Event BPS-CV127-9 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB No. 41603, described in WO 2010/080829); Event CE43-67B (cotton, insect control, deposited as DSM ACC2724, described in US-A 2009-217423 or WO2006/128573); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2010-0024077); Event CE44-69D (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128571); Event CE46-02A (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128572); Event COT102 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2006-130175 or WO 2004/039986); Event COT202 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2007-067868 or WO 2005/054479); Event COT203 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2005/054480); Event DAS40278 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10244, described in WO 2011/022469); Event DAS-59122-7 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA 11384, described in US-A 2006-070139); Event DAS-59132 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO 2009/100188); Event DAS68416 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10442, described in WO 2011/066384 or WO 2011/066360); Event DP-098140-6 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8296, described in US-A 2009-137395 or WO 2008/112019); Event DP-305423-1 (soybean, quality trait, not deposited, described in US-A 2008-312082 or WO 2008/054747); Event DP-32138-1 (corn, hybridization system, deposited as ATCC PTA-9158, described in US-A 2009-0210970 or WO 2009/103049); Event DP-356043-5 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8287, described in US-A 2010-0184079 or WO 2008/002872); Event EE-1 (brinjal, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2007/091277); Event FI117 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209031, described in US-A 2006-059581 or WO 98/044140); Event GA21 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209033, described in US-A 2005-086719 or WO 98/044140); Event GG25 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209032, described in US-A 2005-188434 or WO 98/044140); Event GHB119 (cotton, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8398, described in WO 2008/151780); Event GHB614 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6878, described in US-A 2010-050282 or WO 2007/017186); Event GJ11 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209030, described in US-A 2005-188434 or WO 98/044140); Event GM RZ13 (sugar beet, virus resistance, deposited as NCIMB-41601, described in WO 2010/076212); Event H7-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41158 or NCIMB 41159, described in US-A 2004-172669 or WO 2004/074492); Event JOPLIN1 (wheat, disease tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2008-064032); Event LL27 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB41658, described in WO 2006/108674 or US-A 2008-320616); Event LL55 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41660, described in WO 2006/108675 or US-A 2008-196127); Event LLcotton25 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3343, described in WO 03/013224 or US-A 2003-097687); Event LLRICE06 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC-23352, described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,468,747 or WO 00/026345); Event LLRICE601 (rice, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2600, described in US-A 2008-2289060 or WO 00/026356); Event LY038 (corn, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-5623, described in US-A 2007-028322 or WO 2005/061720); Event MIR162 (corn, insect control, deposited as PTA-8166, described in US-A 2009-300784 or WO 2007/142840); Event MIR604 (corn, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2008-167456 or WO 2005/103301); Event MON15985 (cotton, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-2516, described in US-A 2004-250317 or WO 02/100163); Event MON810 (corn, insect control, not deposited, described in US-A 2002-102582); Event MON863 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-2605, described in WO 2004/011601 or US-A 2006-095986); Event MON87427 (corn, pollination control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7899, described in WO 2011/062904); Event MON87460 (corn, stress tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8910, described in WO 2009/111263 or US-A 2011-0138504); Event MON87701 (soybean, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-8194, described in US-A 2009-130071 or WO 2009/064652); Event MON87705 (soybean, quality trait-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-9241, described in US-A 2010-0080887 or WO 2010/037016); Event MON87708 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA9670, described in WO 2011/034704); Event MON87754 (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-9385, described in WO 2010/024976); Event MON87769 (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-8911, described in US-A 2011-0067141 or WO 2009/102873); Event MON88017 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-5582, described in US-A 2008-028482 or WO 2005/059103); Event MON88913 (cotton, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-4854, described in WO 2004/072235 or US-A 2006-059590); Event MON89034 (corn, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-7455, described in WO 2007/140256 or US-A 2008-260932); Event MON89788 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6708, described in US-A 2006-282915 or WO 2006/130436); Event MS11 (oilseed rape, pollination control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-850 or PTA-2485, described in WO 01/031042); Event MS8 (oilseed rape, pollination control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in WO 01/041558 or US-A 2003-188347); Event NK603 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-2478, described in US-A 2007-292854); Event PE-7 (rice, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2008/114282); Event RF3 (oilseed rape, pollination control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-730, described in WO 01/041558 or US-A 2003-188347); Event RT73 (oilseed rape, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO 02/036831 or US-A 2008-070260); Event T227-1 (sugar beet, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in WO 02/44407 or US-A 2009-265817); Event T25 (corn, herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2001-029014 or WO 01/051654); Event T304-40 (cotton, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8171, described in US-A 2010-077501 or WO 2008/122406); Event T342-142 (cotton, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2006/128568); Event TC1507 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, not deposited, described in US-A 2005-039226 or WO 2004/099447); Event VIP1034 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-3925, described in WO 03/052073), Event 32316 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11507, described in WO 2011/084632), Event 4114 (corn, insect control-herbicide tolerance, deposited as PTA-11506, described in WO 2011/084621). 
     Very particularly useful transgenic plants which may be treated according to the invention are plants containing transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed for example in the databases for various national or regional regulatory agencies including Event BPS-CV127-9 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB No. 41603, described in WO 2010/080829); Event DAS68416 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-10442, described in WO 2011/066384 or WO 2011/066360); Event DP-356043-5 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-8287, described in US-A 2010-0184079 or WO 2008/002872); Event EE-1 (brinjal, insect control, not deposited, described in WO 2007/091277); Event FI117 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209031, described in US-A 2006-059581 or WO 98/044140); Event GA21 (corn, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC 209033, described in US-A 2005-086719 or WO 98/044140), Event LL27 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB41658, described in WO 2006/108674 or US-A 2008-320616); Event LL55 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as NCIMB 41660, described in WO 2006/108675 or US-A 2008-196127); Event MON87701 (soybean, insect control, deposited as ATCC PTA-8194, described in US-A 2009-130071 or WO 2009/064652); Event MON87705 (soybean, quality trait—herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-9241, described in US-A 2010-0080887 or WO 2010/037016); Event MON87708 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA9670, described in WO 2011/034704); Event MON87754 (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-9385, described in WO 2010/024976); Event MON87769 (soybean, quality trait, deposited as ATCC PTA-8911, described in US-A 2011-0067141 or WO 2009/102873); Event MON89788 (soybean, herbicide tolerance, deposited as ATCC PTA-6708, described in US-A 2006-282915 or WO 2006/130436). 
     Particularly preferred are transgenic soybeans. 
     Application Rates and Timing
         When using the inventive mixtures or compositions as fungicides, the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the kind of application. The application rate of the inventive active ingredients is   in the case of treatment of plant parts, for example leaves: from 0.1 to 10 000 g/ha, preferably from 10 to 1000 g/ha, more preferably from 10 to 800 g/ha, even more preferably from 50 to 300 g/ha (in the case of application by watering or dripping, it is even possible to reduce the application rate, especially when inert substrates such as rockwool or perlite are used);   in the case of seed treatment: from 2 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 3 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed, more preferably from 2.5 to 25 g per 100 kg of seed, even more preferably from 2.5 to 12.5 g per 100 kg of seed;   in the case of soil treatment: from 0.1 to 10 000 g/ha, preferably from 1 to 5000 g/ha.   These application rates are merely by way of example and are not limiting for the purposes of the invention.       

     The inventive mixtures or compositions can thus be used to protect plants from attack by the pathogens mentioned for a certain period of time after treatment. The period for which protection is provided extends generally for 1 to 28 days, preferably for 1 to 14 days, more preferably for 1 to 10 days, most preferably for 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the mixtures or compositions, or for up to 200 days after a seed treatment. 
     The method of treatment according to the invention also provides the use or application of compounds (I) and (II) and/or (III) in a simultaneous, separate or sequential manner. If the single active ingredients are applied in a sequential manner, i.e. at different times, they are applied one after the other within a reasonably short period, such as a few hours or days. Preferably the order of applying the compounds (A) and (B) and/or (C) is not essential for working the present invention. 
     The plants listed can particularly advantageously be treated in accordance with the invention with the inventive mixtures or compositions. The preferred ranges stated above for the active ingredients or compositions also apply to the treatment of these plants. Particular emphasis is given to the treatment of plants with the compounds or compositions specifically mentioned in the present text. 
     EXAMPLES 
     The advanced fungicidal activity of the active compound combinations according to the invention is evident from the example below. While the individual active compounds exhibit weaknesses with regard to the fungicidal activity, the combinations have an activity which exceeds a simple addition of activities. 
     A synergistic effect of fungicides is always present when the fungicidal activity of the active compound combinations exceeds the total of the activities of the active compounds when applied individually. The expected activity for a given combination of two active compounds can be calculated as follows (cf. Colby, S. R., “Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations”,  Weeds  1967, 15, 20-22): 
     If 
     X is the efficacy when active compound A is applied at an application rate of m ppm (or g/ha), 
     Y is the efficacy when active compound B is applied at an application rate of n ppm (or g/ha), 
     Z is the efficacy when active compound B is applied at an application rate of r ppm (or g/ha), 
     E 1  is the efficacy when the active compounds A and B are applied at application rates of m and n ppm (or g/ha), respectively, and 
     E 2  is the efficacy when the active compounds A, B and C are applied at application rates of m, n and r ppm (or g/ha), respectively, and 
     then 
     
       
         
           
             
               E 
               1 
             
             = 
             
               X 
               + 
               Y 
               - 
               
                 
                   X 
                   · 
                   Y 
                 
                 100 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     and for a ternary mixture: 
     
       
         
           
             
               E 
               2 
             
             = 
             
               X 
               + 
               Y 
               + 
               Z 
               - 
               
                 ( 
                 
                   
                     
                       X 
                       · 
                       Y 
                     
                     + 
                     
                       X 
                       · 
                       Z 
                     
                     + 
                     
                       Y 
                       · 
                       Z 
                     
                   
                   100 
                 
                 ) 
               
               + 
               
                 
                   X 
                   · 
                   Y 
                   · 
                   Z 
                 
                 10000 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     The degree of efficacy, expressed in % is denoted. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the control while an efficacy of 100% means that no disease is observed. 
     If the actual fungicidal activity exceeds the calculated value, then the activity of the combination is superadditive, i.e. a synergistic effect exists. In this case, the efficacy which was actually observed must be greater than the value for the expected efficacy (E) calculated from the abovementioned formula. 
     A further way of demonstrating a synergistic effect is the method of Tammes (cf. “Isoboles, a graphic representation of synergism in pesticides” in  Neth. J. Plant Path.,  1964, 70, 73-80). 
     The invention is illustrated by the following example. However the invention is not limited to the example. 
     Example 
       Rhizoctonia  Test (Cotton)/Seed Treatment 
     The test is performed under greenhouse conditions. 
     Commercially available disease control agents, active compounds solved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon, or combinations thereof were diluted with water to the desired dosages. Cotton seeds were treated with this preparations and sown in 6*6 cm pots containing 4 cm of a 1:1 mix of steamed field soil and sand, mixed with a perlite-culture of  Rhizoctonia solani.    
     Pots were incubated in the greenhouse for 7 days at 20° C. 
     Assessment consisted of counting of emerged seedlings and diseased plants. 0% means an efficacy which corresponds to that of the untreated control, while an efficacy of 100% means that all seedlings have emerged and are healthy. 
     The table below clearly shows that the observed activity of the active compound combination according to the invention is greater than the calculated activity, i.e. a synergistic effect is present. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                   Rhizoctonia  test (cotton)/seed treatment 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
            
               
                 Active compound 
                   
                 Efficacy 
               
               
                 Known: 
                 Application rate 
                 in % 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(1,1,3- 
                 10 
                 g a.i./dt 
                 41 
               
               
                 trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)- 
               
               
                 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide 
               
               
                 clothianidin 
                 12 
                 g a.i./dt 
                 24 
               
               
                 metalaxyl 
                 1 
                 g a.i./dt 
                 12 
               
               
                   Bacillus firmus  strain I-1582 
                 0.01 
                 mg/seed 
                 6 
               
               
                   Bacillus subtilis  QRD1.045 
                 7.12E+06 
                 CFU/seed 
                 24 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Inventive Compound Combination: 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Expected value, 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 calculated 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 Actual 
                 using Colby&#39;s 
               
               
                   
                 Application rate 
                   
                 efficacy 
                 formula 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 (I-1) + 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 1.2 clothianidin + 
                 {close oversize brace}   
                 10 g a.i./dt + 
                 {close oversize brace}   
                 100 
                 61 
               
               
                 2.29 metalaxyl 
                   
                 12 g a.i./dt + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 1 g a.i./dt 
               
               
                 (I-1) + 
               
               
                 1.2 clothianidin + 
                 {close oversize brace}   
                 10 g a.i./dt + 
                 {close oversize brace}   
                 71 
                 58 
               
               
                 3.6  Bacillus firmus   
                   
                 12 g a.i./dt + 
               
               
                 strain I-1582 
                   
                 0.01 mg/seed 
               
               
                 (I-1) + 
               
               
                 1.2 clothianidin + 
                 {close oversize brace}   
                 10 g a.i./dt + 
                 {close oversize brace}   
                 94 
                 66 
               
               
                 
                   Bacillus subtilis 
                 
                   
                 12 g a.i./dt + 
               
               
                 QRD1.045 
                   
                 7.12E+06 CFU/seed