Patent Publication Number: US-10311848-B2

Title: Self-produced music server and system

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation-in-part application, for which priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. § 119, of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/658,856, filed Jul. 25, 2017, and entitled “Self-Produced Music,” the entire content of the above patent application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     Technical Field 
     The devices described herein are directed to musical recording, and more specifically to self-recording and producing songs based on pre-recorded media. 
     Description of the Related Art 
     Ever since the beginning of electronic recording of music, musicians have sung songs to recorded music. In some countries, karaoke is a popular evening entertainment activity, with singers singing alone with recorded musical instruments. In its simplest form, the song is sung without electronic assistance. As recording technology improved, karaoke was sung into a microphone, and electronically mixed with the pre-recorded music. The next advancement was to maintain a recording of the mixed vocals and instruments. 
     Today we have a number of apps and tools for mixing musical tracks into a digital recording. For example, a digital audio workstation or DAW is an electronic device or computer software application for recording, editing and producing audio files such as songs, musical pieces, human speech or sound effects. DAWs come in a wide variety of configurations from a single software program on a laptop, to an integrated stand-alone unit, all the way to a highly complex configuration of numerous components controlled by a central computer. Regardless of configuration, modern DAWs have a central interface that allows the user to alter and mix multiple recordings and tracks into a final produced piece. DAWs are used for the production and recording of music, radio, television, podcasts, multimedia and nearly any other situation where complex recorded audio is needed. 
     Computer-based DAWs have extensive recording, editing, and playback capabilities (some even have video-related features). For example, musically, they can provide a near-infinite increase in additional tracks to record on, polyphony, and virtual synthesizer or sample-based instruments to use for recording music. A DAW with a sampled string section emulator can be used to add string accompaniment “pads” to a pop song. DAWs can also provide a wide variety of effects, such as reverb, to enhance or change the sounds themselves. 
     Simple smartphone-based DAWs, called Mobile Audio Workstation (MAWs), are used (for example) by journalists for recording and editing on location. Many are sold on app stores such as the iOS App Store or Google Play. 
     As software systems, DAWs are designed with many user interfaces, but generally they are based on a multitrack tape recorder metaphor, making it easier for recording engineers and musicians already familiar with using tape recorders to become familiar with the new systems. Therefore, computer-based DAWs tend to have a standard layout that includes transport controls (play, rewind, record, etc.), track controls and a mixer, and a waveform display. Single-track DAWs display only one (mono or stereo form) track at a time. The term “track” is still used with DAWs, even though there is no physical track as there was in the era of tape-based recording. 
     Multitrack DAWs support operations on multiple tracks at once. Like a mixing console, each track typically has controls that allow the user to adjust the overall volume, equalization and stereo balance (pan) of the sound on each track. In a traditional recording studio additional rackmount processing gear is physically plugged into the audio signal path to add reverb, compression, etc. However, a DAW can also route in software or use software plugins (or VSTs) to process the sound on a track. 
     Perhaps the most significant feature available from a DAW that is not available in analog recording is the ability to ‘undo’ a previous action, using a command similar to that of the “undo” button in word processing software. Undo makes it much easier to avoid accidentally permanently erasing or recording over a previous recording. If a mistake or unwanted change is made, the undo command is used to conveniently revert the changed data to a previous state. Cut, Copy, Paste, and Undo are familiar and common computer commands and they are usually available in DAWs in some form. More common functions include the modifications of several factors concerning a sound. These include wave shape, pitch, tempo, and filtering. 
     Commonly DAWs feature some form of automation, often performed through “envelopes”. Envelopes are procedural line segment-based or curve-based interactive graphs. The lines and curves of the automation graph are joined by or comprise adjustable points. By creating and adjusting multiple points along a waveform or control events, the user can specify parameters of the output over time (e.g., volume or pan). Automation data may also be directly derived from human gestures recorded by a control surface or controller. MIDI is a common data protocol used for transferring such gestures to the DAW. 
     MIDI recording, editing, and playback is increasingly incorporated into modern DAWs of all types, as is synchronization with other audio and/or video tools. 
     There are countless software plugins for DAW software, each one coming with its own unique functionality, thus expanding the overall variety of sounds and manipulations that are possible. Some of the functions of these plugins include digital effects units which can modify a signal with distortion, resonators, equalizers, synthesizers, compressors, chorus, virtual amp, limiter, phaser, and flangers. Each have their own form of manipulating the soundwaves, tone, pitch, and speed of a simple sound and transform it into something different. To achieve an even more distinctive sound, multiple plugins can be used in layers, and further automated to manipulate the original sounds and mold it into a completely new sample. 
     US Patent Publication 2002/0177994 discusses one such software plugin to adjust the pitch. The plugin identifies an initial set of pitch period candidates using a first estimation algorithm, filtering the initial set of candidates and passing the filtered candidates through a second, more accurate pitch estimation algorithm to generate a final set of pitch period candidates from which the most likely pitch value is selected. 
     Similarly, US Patent Publication 2011/0351840 teaches a pitch correction algorithm. performances can be pitch-corrected in real-time at a portable computing device (such as a mobile phone, personal digital assistant, laptop computer, notebook computer, pad-type computer or netbook) in accord with pitch correction settings. In some cases, pitch correction settings include a score-coded melody and/or harmonies supplied with, or for association with, the lyrics and backing tracks. Harmonies notes or chords may be coded as explicit targets or relative to the score coded melody or even actual pitches sounded by a vocalist. 
     US Patent Publication 2009/0107320 discusses another software plugin to remix personal music. This patent teaches a personal music mixing system with an embodiment providing beats and vocals configured using a web browser and musical compositions generated from said beats and vocals. Said embodiment provides a plurality of beats and vocals that a user may suitably mix to create a new musical composition and make such composition available for future playback by the user or by others. In some embodiments, the user advantageously may hear a sample musical composition having beats and vocals with particular user-configured parameter settings and may adjust said settings until the user deems the musical composition complete. 
     Other plugins adjust the reverb and the equalization, as well as adjustments to treble and bass. 
     Audio quantization is another form of plugin that transforms performed musical notes, which may have some imprecision due to expressive performance, to an underlying musical representation that eliminates this imprecision. The process results in notes being set on beats and on exact fractions of beats. The most difficult problem in quantization is determining which rhythmic fluctuations are imprecise or expressive (and should be removed by the quantization process) and which should be represented in the output score. A frequent application of quantization in this context lies within MIDI application software or hardware. MIDI sequencers typically include quantization in their manifest of edit commands. In this case, the dimensions of this timing grid are set beforehand. When one instructs the music application to quantize a certain group of MIDI notes in a song, the program moves each note to the closest point on the timing grid. 
     The purpose of quantization in music processing is to provide a more beat-accurate timing of sounds. Quantization is frequently applied to a record of MIDI notes created by the use of a musical keyboard or drum machine. Quantization in MIDI is usually applied to Note On messages and sometimes Note Off messages; some digital audio workstations shift the entire note by moving both messages together. Sometimes quantization is applied in terms of a percentage, to partially align the notes to a certain beat. Using a percentage of quantization allows for the subtle preservation of some natural human timing nuances. 
     In recent years audio quantization has come into play, with the plug in Beat Detective on all versions of Pro Tools being used regularly on modern day records to tighten the playing of drums, guitar, bass, and other instruments. 
     However, none of these features adjust the rhythm of the mixed music. Nor do any of these features incorporate a complete production of a musical piece from pre-recorded instrumentals in a way simple enough for one untrained in sound production yet able to create radio quality music on a mobile device. Furthermore, none of the present art provides a mechanism for automatically converting the musical piece into an online store complete with marketing and sales functionalities. 
     The present invention, eliminates the issues articulated above as well as other issues with the currently known products. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An apparatus for self-producing musical piece is described that includes a microphone, an audio signal device, which could be headphones or one or more speakers, a memory, an audio codec, a network communications device, and a CPU. The audio codec is electronically connected to a microphone and an audio signal device on one side and a CPU on the other, where in the audio codec is configured to transmit first audio signals (which could be tracks of a song) to the audio signal device and to receive second audio signals from the microphone. The memory stores data and digital representations of the first and the second audio signals. The network communications device, that includes a cellular network interface, transmits and receives data, including the digital representation of the first audio signals, from a wireless network. The CPU is electrically connected to the memory, the audio codec, and the network communications device. The CPU transmits the digital representations of the first audio signals to the audio codec and receives the digital representation of the second audio signals from the audio codec, and combines the first and the second audio signals into a third audio signals by executing, in parallel, algorithms to mix, auto-tune, equalize, reverb, delay, compress and audio quantize the first and the second audio signals using preset parameters, wherein the third audio signal is stored in the memory. The third audio signals are incorporated into the musical piece. 
     In some embodiments the third audio signal is transmitted to the wireless network through the network communications device. The preset parameters could include a fidelity parameter that is used by a plurality of the algorithms. The CPU could be made of a plurality of processing cores, and the parallel execution of the algorithms could be performed by the plurality of processing cores. Or the parallel execution of the algorithms could be performed as different processes on a single core of the central processing device. In a third embodiment, a portion of the processing of the algorithms is executed within the audio codec. 
     A method for self-producing a musical piece, including the steps of receiving, in a memory attached to a central processing device, a first audio signal from a wireless network through a network communications interface; transmitting, from the memory, the first audio signal through an audio codec to an audio signal device; receiving, at the audio codec, a second audio signal from a microphone; and storing the second audio signal into the memory. The steps further include mixing, auto-tuning, equalizing, reverb/delaying, compressing and audio quantizing the first and second audio signals by the central processing device in parallel using pre-set parameters into a third audio signal, (stored in the memory) where the third audio signal is a portion of the musical piece. 
     The audio signal device could be a headphone or one or more speakers. The method could further include transmitting the third audio signal through the network communications interface to the wireless network. The preset parameters could include a fidelity parameter. The CPU could be made of a plurality of processing cores, and the parallel execution of the algorithms could be performed by the plurality of processing cores. Or the parallel execution of the algorithms could be performed as different processes on a single core of the central processing device. In a third embodiment, a portion of the processing of the algorithms is executed within the audio codec. The first audio signal comprises a plurality of tracks of a song. 
     A music oriented social media system special purpose music hosting server and a plurality of music producing client devices. The music producing client devices are made of a microphone, an audio signal device, an audio codec, electronically connected to a microphone and an audio signal device, where in the audio codec is configured to transmit first audio signals to the audio signal device and to receive second audio signals from the microphone, a memory for storing data and digital representations of the first and the second audio signals, a network communications device wherein the network communications device transmits and receives data, including the digital representation of the first audio signals, from a computer network, and a central processing device, electrically connected to the memory, the audio codec, and the network communications device, wherein the central processing device transmits the digital representations of the first audio signals to the audio codec and receives the digital representation of the second audio signals from the audio codec, and combines the first and the second audio signals into a third audio signals by executing algorithms to mix, auto-tune, equalize, compress and audio quantize the first and the second audio signals using preset parameters, wherein the third audio signal is stored in the memory and wherein the third audio signals are incorporated into the musical piece. 
     The special purpose music hosting server is made of a special purpose microprocessor, a storage subsystem electrically connected to the special purpose microprocessor, and a high performance communications subsystem, electrically connected to the special purpose microprocessor and the storage subsystem, and to the computer network, where the computer network is connected to the plurality of music producing client devices. The high performance communications subsystem accepts musical pieces in the form of audio files from the music producing client devices and stores the audio files in the storage subsystem. The audio files are delivered from the storage subsystem through the high performance communications subsystem to the computer network to music listening client devices along with a request for a vote on the musical piece. The high performance communications subsystem receives, over the computer network, votes from the music listening client devices for the musical pieces. The special purpose microprocessor executes an algorithm to issue an award to the musical piece that receives a highest vote count received from the music listening client devices through the computer network and through the high performance communications subsystem. 
     The musical piece could include video. The computer network could be the Internet. A challenge could be received by the server from the music producing client device through the high performance communications subsystem and sent to a second music producing client device through the high performance communications subsystem. The challenge could be sent to a plurality of music listening client devices device through the high performance communications subsystem. The preset parameters could include a fidelity parameter that is used by a plurality of the algorithms. A portion of the processing of the algorithms is executed within the audio codec. The first audio signal could comprise a plurality of tracks of a song. The music listening client devices could be smartphones. 
     A special purpose music hosting server that is made up of a special purpose microprocessor, a storage subsystem electrically connected to the special purpose microprocessor, and a high performance communications subsystem, electrically connected to the special purpose microprocessor and the storage subsystem, and to a computer network, where the network is connected to music producing client devices. The high performance communications subsystem accepts music in the form of self-produced audio files from the music producing client devices and stores the audio files in the storage subsystem. The audio files are delivered from the storage subsystem through the high performance communications subsystem to the network to music listening client devices along with a request for a vote on the audio file. The high performance communications subsystem receives, over the network, the votes from the music listening client devices for the audio files. The special purpose microprocessor executes an algorithm to issue an award to the audio file that receives a highest vote count received from the music listening client devices. 
     The audio file could include video. The network could be the Internet. The award could be a ribbon. The server could receive a challenge from the music producing client device through the high performance communications subsystem and send it to a second music producing client device through the high performance communications subsystem. The challenge could be sent a plurality of music listening client devices device through the high performance communications subsystem. 
     A method for operating a competition between a first self-produced musical piece and a second self-produced musical piece is described, where the method is made of the steps of 1) receiving, from a first music producing client device through a network and through a high performance communications subsystem, the first self-produced musical piece in the form of a first audio file, 2) storing the first audio file in a storage subsystem, 3) receiving, from a second music producing client device through the network and through the high performance communications subsystem, the second self-produced musical piece in the form of a second audio file, 4) storing the second audio file in a storage subsystem, 5) transmitting, through the high performance communications subsystem, an announcement of the challenge to a plurality of music listening client devices, 6) delivering the first audio file and the second audio file to the plurality of music listening client devices along with a request for a vote for one of the musical pieces, 6) receiving, from the plurality of music listening client devices through the high performance communications subsystem, votes for the first musical piece or the second musical piece, 7) counting a first number of votes for the first self-produced musical piece, 8) counting a second number of votes for the second self-produced musical piece, 9) awarding an award to the first musical piece if the first number exceeds the second number; and 10) awarding the award to the second musical piece if the second number exceeds the first number. 
     The first and second audio files could include video. The network could be the Internet. The award could be a ribbon. The method could also include step 11) receiving, from the first music producing client device through the network and through the high performance communications subsystem, a challenge request challenging the second music producing client device. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES 
         FIG. 1  is a functional block diagram of a smartphone. 
         FIG. 2  is a flow chart of the overall architecture of the system. 
         FIG. 3  is a flow chart of the architecture of the competition feature of the system. 
         FIG. 4  is a flow chart showing the architecture of the storefront process. 
         FIG. 5  is a description of the login screen. 
         FIG. 6  is a description of the chose song style screen. 
         FIG. 7  is a description of the chose song screen. 
         FIG. 8  is a description of the learn song screen. 
         FIG. 9  is a description of the record screen. 
         FIG. 10  is a description of post recording processing. 
         FIG. 11  is a description of the finished screen. 
         FIG. 12  is a description of the sell functionality. 
         FIG. 13 a    is a typical equalizer chart of a female voice. 
         FIG. 13 b    is a typical equalizer chart of a male voice. 
         FIG. 13 c    is a chart of typical equalizer settings for vocals. 
         FIG. 13 d    is a screen shot of the compressor settings for vocals. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     A system for the production of a musical piece is described. The system includes a smart phone with specialized hardware for processing sounds. The system includes software for accessing a library of sound tracks, for editing the tracks, for playing the sound tracks, recording new tracks, and for finishing the musical piece. The finishing may include auto tuning, adding reverb features, compression, equalizing the sound, and audio quantization. The system further includes taking the finished musical piece, creating a short marketing sample of the musical piece, uploading both the marketing sample and the complete musical piece to an online music store. The online music store includes features for pushing the sample to various social media platforms to advertise the musical piece and an online storefront for selling the musical piece. 
     Hardware Description 
       FIG. 1  shows the electrical functional diagram of an Apple smartphone, called the iPhone 6S, and show the data flow between the various functional blocks. The iPhone is one embodiment of this hardware. Other smartphones are used in other embodiments. The center of the functional diagram is the Apple A9 64-bit system on a chip  101 . The A9  101  features a 64-bit 1.85 GHz ARMv8-A dual-core CPU. The A9  101  in the iPhone 6S has 2 GB of LPDDR4 RAM included in the package. The A9  101  has a per-core L1 cache of 64 KB for data and 64 KB for instructions, an L2 cache of 3 MB shared by both CPU cores, and a 4 MB L3 cache that services the entire System on a Chip and acts as a victim cache. 
     The A9  101  includes an image processor with temporal and spatial noise reduction as well as local tone mapping. The A9  101  directly integrates an embedded M9 motion coprocessor. In addition to servicing the accelerometer, gyroscope, compass, and barometer  112 , the M9 coprocessor can recognize Siri voice commands. The A9  101  is also connected to the SIM card  111  for retrieving subscriber identification information. 
     The A9  101  interfaces to a two chip subsystem that handles the cellular communications  102 ,  103 . These chips  102 ,  103  interface to LTE, WCDMA, and GSM chips that connect to the cellular antenna through power amps. These chips  102 ,  103  provide the iPhone with voice and data connectivity through a cellular network. 
     In addition to the on chip memory of the A9  101 , the A9  101  connects to flash memory  104  and DRAM  105  for additional storage of data. 
     Electrically connected, through the power supply lines and grounds, to the A9  101  and the rest of the chips  102 - 119  is the power management module  106 . This module  106  is also connected via a data channel to the A9  101 . The power management module  106  is connected to the battery  113  and the vibrator  114 . 
     The Touch Screen interface controller  107  is connected to the A9  101  CPU. The Touch Screen controller also interfaces to the touch screen of the iPhone. 
     The Audio codec  108  in the iPhone is connected to the A9  101  and provides audio processing for the iPhone. The Audio codec  108  is also connected to the speaker  115 , the headphone jack  116 , and the microphone  117 . The Audio codec  108  provides a high dynamic range, stereo DAC for audio playback and a mono high dynamic range ADC for audio capture. The Audio codec  108  may feature high performance up to 24-bit audio for ADC and DAC audio playback and capture functions and for the S/PDIF transmitter. The Audio codec  108  architecture may include bypassable SRCs and a bypassable, three-band, 32-bit parametric equalizer that allows processing of digital audio data. A digital mixer may be used to mix the ADC or serial ports to the DACs. There may be independent attenuation on each mixer input. The processing along the output paths from the ADC or serial port to the two stereo DACs may include volume adjustment and mute control. One embodiment of the Audio codec  108  features a mono equalizer, a sidetone mix, a MIPI SoundWire or I 2 S/TDM audio interface, audio sample rate converters, a S/PDIF transmitter, a fractional-N PLL, and integrated power management. In some audio codecs, digital signal processing and fast Fourier transformation functionality is available, either integrated into the sound processing or available to the CPU  101  for offloading processing from the CPU. 
     The A9  101  chip also interfaces to a Camera integrated signal processor  110  chip, the Camera chip  110  connected to the camera  119 . 
     There is also a Display Controller  109  that provides the interface between the A9  101  chip and the LCD (or OLED) screen  118  on the iPhone. 
     The wireless subsystem  120  provides connectivity to Bluetooth, WLAN, NFC and GPS modules. This handles all of the non-cellular communications to the Internet and to specific devices. The Bluetooth devices could include a variety of microphones, headsets, and speakers. The wireless subsystem  120  interfaces with the A9  101  chip. 
     In addition to a smartphone, the present invention utilizes a server system to perform electronic commerce, sales, and marketing. This server is connected to one or more smartphones over the Internet. 
     The server is a specialized computer system designed and tuned to process web traffic efficiently and rapidly. The server has a central processing unit, a storage subsystem and a communications subsystem. The communications system, in one embodiment, is a high performance network interface chip or card for connecting the server central processing unit to an Ethernet network. It could use a fiber optic connection or a copper Gigabit Ethernet (or more, although the use of 10 Base T or 100 Base T would also be another embodiment). Multiple network connections could be used for redundancy, load balancing, or increased bandwidth. The storage subsystem could include any number of storage technologies, such as STAT, SAS, RAID, iSCSI, or NAS. Storage could be on solid state drives, rotating hard drives, CD Roms, or other technologies. Central processing units could be any number of high performance processors, such as those from Intel, AMD, or Motorola. In some embodiments, the server could integrate the CPU with the network functionality in a system on a chip architecture. 
     Large servers need to be run for long periods without interruption. Availability requirements are very high, making hardware reliability and durability extremely important. Enterprise servers need to be very fault tolerant and use specialized hardware with low failure rates in order to maximize uptime. Uninterruptible power supplies might be incorporated to insure against power failure. Servers typically include hardware redundancy such as dual power supplies, RAID disk systems, and ECC memory, along with extensive pre-boot memory testing and verification. Critical components might be hot swappable, allowing technicians to replace them on the running server without shutting it down, and to guard against overheating, servers might have more powerful fans or use water cooling. They will often be able to be configured, powered up and down or rebooted remotely, using out-of-band management. Server casings can be flat and wide, and designed to be rack-mounted. 
     The server system in one embodiment is geographically distributed over a wide area, with many interfaces to Internet traffic and multiple storage devices. One or more of the multiple storage devices are configured to contain redundant information 
     System Architecture 
     The overall architecture of the present system involves one or more servers for storing, marketing, and selling songs created by a user. In one embodiment, there is a series of social media servers for marketing the songs, operating one or more of the back end processing for Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, Wechat, Whatsapp, or other applications. Another one or more servers handle the upload of songs from users and the storage of the songs on the server. A third series of servers incorporate the backend of an electronic store front, 
     Each of these servers serve client applications running on smartphones or other computing devices. The clients interact with the servers over the Internet. 
     Looking to  FIG. 2 , the high level steps that a musician takes to create, market, and sell a musical piece are outlined. First, the musician initiates the app on the smartphone by selecting the app (“become a popstar”, for example)  201 . When the app  201  begins, the musician is asked to select the music style  202 . Once the music style is selected, the musician chooses a song  204  to accompany with the musician&#39;s voice or an instrument. The song is one of a library of musical pieces stored on the musical upload server. 
     Once the song is selected  203 , the musician records  204  his voice or instrument in accompaniment to the selected song. The musician starts by causing the recorded song to start playing on the smartphone speakers  115 , and then sings into the smartphone microphone  117 . In another embodiment, the musician could use headphones  116  to hear the song. In another embodiment, the musician could use an external microphone, perhaps connected through USB or Bluetooth. 
     When the recording is completed, the musician “finishes” the song  205  by hitting a button on the screen  118  of the smartphone. By finishing the song, the recording and the pre-recorded song undergo a series of processing steps in the central processor  101  of the smartphone. The processing steps include auto tuning, delay, reverb, compression, equalization, and audio quantization. Additional steps could include reverb, delay, EQ, compression, limiter, filter, vocoder, chorus, background noise reducer, and/or distortion. These steps convert the combined recording into a radio quality musical piece. The musician then selects a twenty second snippet of the musical piece to use for marketing. 
     Both the musical piece and the marketing snippet are then uploaded from the smartphone to the musical upload server. The uploading could be done through the smartphone Bluetooth or WLAN modules  113  or through the cellular connection  102 ,  103  to the Internet to the servers. The musician then has the choice of one or more of steps to market and sell the musical piece. 
     The first option is to sell the song  206 . The musical piece and the marketing snippet is moved to the sales server and offered to the public for purchase  207 . In one embodiment, the marketing snippet is sent via social media to the musician&#39;s friends and followers. In another embodiment, the musical piece is sold on a web storefront as an mp3 recording, with a portion of the revenue going to the artist, and the other portion going to the storefront operator. 
     A second option is to enter the musical piece into a competition  210 . The musician uploads the entire musical piece or a snippet to the competition server. Various judges or audience members on the Internet listen to the musical piece, and judge it against other musicians who have similarly uploaded music to the competition. 
     The third option is to create a musicians web page through the entry of a profile  220 . The musician enters  221  his biography, list of friends and followers, custom skins, design, links to the musician&#39;s blog, links to twitter feeds, pictures, other songs, links to competitions, dates of the musician&#39;s shows and performances, and perhaps a “Patreon” link for collecting donations. 
     “Patreon” allows fans pay to enter a video chat room, and watch a user perform music live. There&#39;s a fee to enter the video chat room, and then there&#39;s a live video feed of the user. The fans watch him perform live, and can chat with him through live text, and the main user can read what they say and respond back. Basically like webcams but for music. The fans can also donate money to the user at any time. Like a fan can say “will you play this song I really like?” and the user can say “for a donation of $5” and the fan can then donate $5. This will allow other users (fans) to pay to enter a live feed video/webcam room, and watch and interact with a musician&#39;s live performance. 
     The forth option is the creation of a video  230 . The user creates a video similar to the Musical.ly app, in combination with the musical piece  231 . Filters, lenses and video effects such as those found on Snapchat and Musical.ly are added, and the processing by the CPU  101  synchronizes the video with the musical piece. To create a video, the musician can hit the video record button on their smart phone, and the musical piece will play, and they can record a video of them performing/lip syncing to the song. This music video option will allow for editing, filters to be added, video effects to be added. The app Musical.ly currently does this where users can create their own music videos with many cool filters and effects features, but they&#39;re only able to do it lip syncing to cover songs, like a Taylor Swift song. Through the current app, the musician would be making original music videos, to their original songs. They can then enter the competition section with their music video, and compete with the music video. 
     The musician can then enter the video into a competition  232  similar to the competition described in  210 . Or the musician can sell the video  233  as in steps  206  and  207 . 
       FIG. 3  shows the structure of the competition portion of the current system. When a user selects a “vote” or “friends” button in the user interface of the app on the smartphone  301 , the user is presented with four options. The user can select one of more of these options. 
     One option shows links to the profiles of other users  302 . This option could also include a search feature and/or an index list. It could also include icons highlighting recently changed profiles. If a user selects a link, the user interface displays the profile at the selected link. 
     Another option is to create a profile for the user. This option creates a web page for the user through the entry of a profile  310 . The steps could be the same as is  FIG. 2  at  220 . The user enters  221  his biography, list of friends and followers, custom skins, design, links to the user&#39;s blog, links to twitter feeds, pictures, other songs, links to competitions, dates of shows and performances that the user is interested in. 
     The third option allows the user to enter a competition  320 . This option is similar to option  210  in  FIG. 2 . The user could enter a song  321  or enter a video  322 . In one embodiment, the user&#39;s musical piece is judged in the competition  323 . After receiving a certain number of votes, the song is awarded an emoticon, such as a red ribbon. After a certain additional votes, the song is given a blue ribbon emoticon, and perhaps a scholarship to a workshop. Emoticons could also be awarded to the artist&#39;s profile showing his achievement. 
     At the end of the competition, the user and the song that gets first, second or third based on the number of votes could get special emoticons, perhaps a gold, silver, and bronze unicorn emoticon. Additional prizes could be awarded for those who receive the top vote counts for the year. 
     In another embodiment, users can “call out” other users for a live stream singing or rap battle. One competitor could “call out” another competitor to do a live feed singing battle. If both users agree, they&#39;ll enter a split screen live video room. Users/fans can watch a live feed of the two competitors competing against each other. The fans can interact with them live through text chatting, and at the end of a certain time limit, the users/fans vote to see who they liked most. The winner will then bump ahead of their competitor if their competitor was in front of them in the competition. The performance could be recorded and stored for future voting. 
     The final option is to view competitions  330 . In this option, the user is presented with a list of open competitions. This may be in the form of an index listing the competitions, or may allow search through the competitions. The index may be sorted by musical categories, sorted by video or audio, or sorted by the closeness of friends. Icons could be presented on the user interface for popular competitions, or for recently started competitions. In a competition, the user listens, or views, to one or more entries in the competition, and ranks the songs. 
     Voting could be done using a number of voting algorithms. In one algorithm, each user has one vote per competition, and the musician that receives the most votes wins. In another embodiment, the user ranks the top three (or any other number) of musical pieces with one, two, three, etc. The votes are then counted with the first rating having a higher weight than the second ratings, etc. 
     In another system, the users vote is weighted higher if he has listened to more musical pieces. For instance, if there are ten songs in the competition, a user who listens to only one song gets one tenth vote, whereas a user who has listened to all ten songs gets a full vote. In another embodiment, the user can only vote if he listens to all songs. 
     Users could also obtain a weighted voting status based on the number of competitions that they have judged, or based on the resume, or based on how many songs they have uploaded to the site. In another embodiment, users who have purchased songs from the site are given a high weight in their votes. 
     Voting could also involve run-off competitions amongst the top candidates. Voting could continue until a set number of votes are received or for a fixed amount of time. Voters could be required to pay a fee to vote and could vote an unlimited number of times, or could be restricted to voting once. 
       FIG. 4  shows the structure of the store front for the app on the smartphone. The storefront allows the purchase of one or more of songs  402 , merchandise  410 , and workshops  420 . 
     When purchasing songs  402 , the user searches through list of available songs for the song and musician, and selects the song for purchase. The song is then delivered to the user as an MP3 file. In some embodiments the song link is first placed in a virtual shopping cart for combination with other items for purchase. In another embodiment the song is purchased directly. The user may setup a method for payment to automatically use, or the site may require a credit card (or other form of payment) for each purchase. On purchase, the money collected goes to the site operator where a portion may be distributed to the musician (or multiple musicians) and or the song writer. Payment may be direct deposited into the musician&#39;s (or songwriter&#39;s) account. 
     If the user desires to purchase merchandise  410 , the virtual storefront will allow the selection of t-shirts, hoodies, pants, shorts, hats, bracelets, necklaces, posters, and other related items. In addition, audio equipment such as microphones and headphones (said equipment connecting through USB, Bluetooth, headphone jack, and/or other interfaces) could be sold in the store. This goes through the same process as in  402 ,  403 , but will also require the user to specify how and where to ship the items  411 . 
     In addition, the merchandise storefront may include facilities for creating custom merchandise based on logo, artwork, or text for specific musicians. For instance, a specific musician could include a logo or artwork on his profile. A fan could then order a hat with that logo custom embroidered on the hat based on the selection of a certain style and color of the hat, with the designation of the placement of the logo on the hat. 
     The storefront may also be used to order workshops for musicians to improve their skills  420 . In ordering a workshop, the user selects the locations, Chicago  421   a  of Los Angeles  421   b . Then the user selects the date and subject of the workshop, and either pays for the workshop or applies for a scholarship  422 . Given the user&#39;s profile, the user may be entitled to a scholarship  423 . Scholarship selection may be based on musical ability shown in musical pieces submitted on the website, or on the amount of activity on the site, or other criteria. Some of the workshops could be in-person training to teach singing and/or production using the app. 
     User Interface 
     The user interface is comprised of a number of screens, some of which are described in the figures and the text below. 
       FIG. 5  shows the features of the user login page. The sign in screen will allow the user to login using their Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter, or other social media account. Otherwise the user may login using an email address or a specific handle used with this smartphone app. If the user is new to the app, the user may be directed to another screen to enter his name, age, and handle. In some embodiments, payment methods and shipping information are also requested. In the background of this screen are videos of songs in the library of musical pieces. Users who login with a social media account, the user&#39;s friends are imported automatically and the users profile may also be automatically populated. 
       FIG. 6  shows the features in the user interface to choose a song style. The selection of song style may be one of EDM music, dance music, pop music, indie music, rap, country music, garage rock, oldies, and other genres. From this screen, the user can select the recording path, a competition path, or a listen option. If the user chooses the competition path, the user is taken to a separate screen that lists the various competitions to listen to and judge. If the user chooses to listen, then they are taken to the storefront to purchase music (or to listen to music already purchased). The background of the song style screen may be videos of songs. 
     If the user chooses to record music, the user is taken to a selection list to choose a song, as seen in  FIG. 7 . The user is presented with a list of songs within the selected genre to use. The screen background may be a picture of a recording studio. The user may also be prompted to describe which tracks to use. For instance, if the user is going to sing, then the vocal track will be excluded from the selected song and only the instrumental tracks used for the recording. Background signing may be left in or removed. 
     The user can then prepare to record the song, as seen in  FIG. 8 . The screen will offer the user options to play the song, rewind, fast forward, using swiping to the left and right to rewind or forward, in some embodiments. While the song plays, the lyrics are displayed on the screen for the musician to read. In one embodiment, the musician is able to edit the song, removing tracks and changing parts around. For instance, the user may want to run through the chorus twice at the end of the song, so the interface allows for the selection, copying and movement of segments of the song. This screen is essentially designed to help the musician learn the song. The screen will also have a record button to start recording of the musician&#39;s voice (or instrument). The user could listen on the smartphone speakers  115 , through headphones  116 , through Bluetooth speakers, or through a sound system connected to the headphone jack (or through other embodiments). 
     Once the musician has learned the song, it is time to record, as seen in  FIG. 9 . The musician follows the same steps as in  FIG. 8 , except that the song is recorded live. Features may include pausing the recording, muting the microphone, fast forwarding, re-recording, and rewinding. Once again, the text scrolls across the screen to help the musician to remember the words. The recording could be done using the built in microphone  117  or an external microphone. At the bottom of the screen is a “Finish” button. 
     As shown in  FIG. 10 , when the user hits the finish button, a number of steps are executed. First of all, the recording is saved, possibly as a separate track. The newly recorded track is then mixed with the previously recorded tracks of the song. Using preset settings, the song is next processed through auto-tuning, delay, reverb, equalization, compression, and audio quantization algorithms. In one embodiment, all of these algorithms run in parallel on the processor  101 , perhaps on separate processing cores or as separate processes. In some embodiments, the digital signal processing available in the audio chip  108  could be used to assist in the computational load. The Audio codec  108  architecture may include sample rate converters and a parametric equalizer to process the digital audio data, offloading the CPU  101 . The digital mixer in the audio codec  108  may be used to mix the tracks, or the mixing could be done in the CPU  101 . In some audio codecs, digital signal processing and fast Fourier transformation functionality is available to the CPU  101  for offloading processing from the CPU. 
     A separate screen may be available to adjust the settings for each of these functions, so that the musician can fine tune the processing of the musical piece. This could all be done based on the “Finish” button, or it could be a separate screen. In one embodiment, the musician adjusts a single parameter that adjusts the overall fidelity of the recording to the written musical score. At maximum fidelity, the musical piece will be exact, succinct, and precise. At the other end of the spectrum, the fidelity will be sloppy and expressive of the musician without the electronic manipulations. This fidelity adjustment could be set for the entire musical piece, of could be set for segments of the song. 
     Using the information from the written music score that was used by the musician during the recording, the app will extract parameters for use by the various processing algorithms. Each component of the super plug in (each individual plug-in) will be pre-set per song from these parameters. In addition, the pre-recorded instrument tracks will contain information used in the processing of those tracks that can be used to coordinate the processing and mixing of the combined musical piece. Using this information, combined with the musician&#39;s fidelity parameter, specific parameters are set for each algorithm. For example: 
     auto-tune: if the song is in C Major, the auto-tune&#39;s parameters will be preset so that the notes of all recorded vocals will be placed in the scale of C Major. In one embodiment, the auto-tune and audio quantization parameters can be combined in that the notes are placed on the same grid: the up and down lateral movement being the pitches of the melody, the left and right horizontal movement being the rhythm of the melody. The auto-tune plugin changes the intonation (highness or lowness in pitch) of an audio signal so that all pitches will be notes from the equally tempered system (i.e., like the pitches on a piano). The auto-tune plugin does this without affecting other aspects of its sound. In addition to regular auto-tune plugin, an adaptive auto-tune plugin could use artificial intelligence to detect the specific wave lengths of the user&#39;s voice and automatically adapts the new auto-tune settings and execution to the user&#39;s specific voice and recording, resulting in the most ideal automated auto-tune setting for that specific recording. The auto-tune plugin first detects the pitch of an audio signal (using a live pitch detection algorithm), then calculates the desired change and modifies the audio signal accordingly. 
     audio quantization: if the song&#39;s tempo is bpm 100, the notes of all rhythms recorded will be placed in the tempo of 100 bpm, and all fractions of that tempo. For example: quarter notes will equal 100 bpms, eighth notes will equal 1,000 bpms, sixteenth notes will equal 10,000 bpms. It will all be placed on the quarter note grid for 100 bpm. In addition to regular audio quantization/rhythm correction plugin, an adaptive audio quantization/rhythm correction plugin could use artificial intelligence to detect the specific wave lengths of the user&#39;s voice and automatically adapts the new audio quantization/rhythm correction settings and execution to the user&#39;s specific voice and recording, resulting in the most ideal automated audio quantization/rhythm correction setting for that specific recording. 
     EQ: if the singer is a male, his EQ will be preset so the low end will largely be taken out, and the high end will slightly be boosted. This is a standard preset for male vocals. Females will have standard preset EQ also. See  FIG. 13 a   ,  FIG. 13 b    and  FIG. 13 c   . In addition to regular EQ plugin, an adaptive EQ plugin could use artificial intelligence to detect the specific wave lengths of the user&#39;s voice and automatically adapt the new EQ settings and execution to the user&#39;s specific voice and recording, resulting in the most ideal automated EQ setting for that specific recording. 
     reverb/delay: The reverb/delay plugin will be preset based on the tempo of the song. So, if the tempo of the song is 100 bpm, the timing of the delay will be based on 100 bpm. If the song&#39;s mix indicates that the vocals should have a delay set to quarter notes, with a long decay, then the reverb/delay plug-in will be preset for that song to always be bpm 100 quarter notes, with a long decay. In one embodiment, the delay and reverb functions could be in separate plugins. In addition to regular reverb and delay plugins, an adaptive reverb/delay plugin could use artificial intelligence to detect the specific wave lengths of the user&#39;s voice and automatically adapts the new reverb settings and execution to the user&#39;s specific voice and recording, resulting in the most ideal automated reverb setting for that specific recording. 
     compression: The compression plugin will be preset so the attack, threshold, gain, and release settings will all be preset based on what is needed per song. See  FIG. 13 d    for a display of standard preset plug-in for vocal compression. In addition to the regular compression plugin, an adaptive compression plugin could use artificial intelligence to detect the specific wave lengths of the user&#39;s voice and automatically adapt the new compression settings and execution to the user&#39;s specific voice and recording, resulting in the most ideal automated compression setting for that specific recording. 
     limiter: The limiter plugin allows signals below a specified input power or level to pass unaffected while attenuating (lowering) the peaks of stronger signals that exceed this threshold. Limiting is a type of dynamic range compression. In addition to regular limiter plugin, an adaptive limiter plugin could use artificial intelligence to detect the specific wave lengths of the user&#39;s voice and automatically adapts the new limiter settings and execution to the user&#39;s specific voice and recording, resulting in the most ideal automated limiter setting for that specific recording. 
     filter: The filter plugin emphasizes or eliminates some frequencies from a signal. Filters are used in electronic music to alter the harmonic content of a signal, which changes its timbre. 
     vocoder: The vocoder plugin is an audio processor that captures the characteristic elements of an audio signal and then uses this characteristic signal to affect other audio signals. 
     chorus effect: The chorus effect plugin (sometimes called chorusing or chorused effect) occurs when individual sounds with approximately the same timbre, and very similar pitch converge and are perceived as one. While similar sounds coming from multiple sources can occur naturally, as in the case of a choir or string orchestra, the plugin simulates the sound of multiple sources. 
     background noise reducer: The background noise reducer plugin takes a clip of pure background noise and subtracts that background noise from the recorded sound. In addition to the normal background noise cancellation plugin, an adaptive plugin could use artificial intelligence to detect the specific wave lengths of the user&#39;s recording and automatically adapt the settings and execution of the plugin to the specific user&#39;s recording to cancel out background noise tailored to that user&#39;s recording resulting in the most ideal automated background noise cancellation for that specific recording. 
     distortion: The distortion plugin provides “distortion”, “overdrive” and “fuzz” functions. Overdrive effects produce “warm” overtones at quieter volumes and harsher distortion as gain is increased. The distortion effect produces approximately the same amount of distortion at any volume, and its sound alterations are much more pronounced and intense. the fuzz function alters an audio signal until it is nearly a square wave and adds complex overtones by way of a frequency multiplier. 
     In another embodiment, the software will use artificial intelligence to detect the type and quality of microphone hardware used on the user&#39;s mobile device. The code will then automatically adjust the user&#39;s recorded audio to replicate the sound of specific microphones that are popular in professional recording studios that are best suited for that specific recording, increasing the sound quality and style of that audio recording. The user may also manually select a different type of microphone to replicate the sound with this plug-in on his mobile device for the OpPop app. 
     The next screen, described in  FIG. 11 , presents the finished song to the musician. He can return to the Record screen to re-record if necessary, or to the settings screen to adjust the mixing of the music. The screen could have a background of a cheering crowd. 
     The musician now has the option of selling the song, competing with the song in a musical competition, making a video, competing with the musical video, or shopping for various items. 
     If the musician decides to sell the musical piece, then, as seen in  FIG. 12 , the musician can create a short (20-30 seconds) mp3 snippet of the song to use for marketing. The musician could share this snippet with friends and fans on social media such as Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram, WeChat, Twich, Whatsapp, Twitter, Pinterest, Periscope, Line, etc. When sold, the musician will get a portion of the revenue received. 
     The foregoing devices and operations, including their implementation, will be familiar to, and understood by, those having ordinary skill in the art. 
     The above description of the embodiments, alternative embodiments, and specific examples, are given by way of illustration and should not be viewed as limiting. Further, many changes and modifications within the scope of the present embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit thereof, and the present invention includes such changes and modifications.