Patent Publication Number: US-2020281271-A1

Title: Reusable dabbing system, apparatus, and method

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE 
     This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/815,929, filed on Mar. 8, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their entirety. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to personal inhalation devices or vaporizers, and more specifically to inhalation devices configured for dabbing use. 
     BACKGROUND 
     With the recent growth in vaping and the legalization of certain cannabis-based products, the demand for personal inhalation devices that can deliver vaporized cannabis and other plant-based substances or herbs has risen dramatically, for both medicinal and non-medical purposes. Such devices are typically portable, self-contained devices that come in varying sizes and/or forms, including, for example, slim cylindrical “vape pens” designed to look and feel like a traditional pen, elongated rectangular housings designed to fit easily within a pocket, wide rectangular or square-shaped housings designed to fit comfortably within a hand, vaporizers that look and operate like traditional, medicinal inhalers, rigs or other dabbing devices designed for use with oil or wax substances, as well as many others. 
     One type of inhalation device is the vaporizer, or vape, which electrically heats a substance into a vapor upon activation and delivers the vapor through a mouthpiece for inhalation. A typical vaporizer includes: (1) a storage compartment for holding a substance to be vaporized, (2) an atomizer or other heating element for vaporizing the liquid, (3) a power source, such as, for example, a rechargeable lithium-ion battery, for powering the atomizer and/or delivery system, and (4) a mouthpiece to enable inhalation of the vapor. When power is applied to the heating element, the heating element fires or activates to aerosolize or vaporize the substance, which may be in direct or indirect contact with the heating element. Suction pressure is supplied by the user at the mouthpiece, to pull the vaporized substance or aerosol through a barrel or delivery tube and out through the mouthpiece. 
     In most vaporizers, the storage compartment, heating element, and mouthpiece are assembled into a single, smaller unit, known as a cartridge, pod, or other substance delivery component, while the power source is housed in a larger unit that also includes a receptacle for receiving the substance delivery component and for electrically coupling the power source thereto. The larger unit (also referred to herein as “an electronics device”) further includes electronics to control or supply power to the heating element of the cartridge. For example, some existing vaporizers activate the heating element in response to user selection of a power button or other input device. A number of existing vaporizers have multiple heat settings (e.g., high, medium, and low) to control the amount of heat supplied to the substance by the heating element. Many existing vaporizers are configured for use with any compatible cartridge, pod, or other substance delivery component, regardless of the type of heating element (e.g., coil or ceramic) used or the type of substance (e.g., liquid solution, dry herb, or solid compound) stored in the storage compartment. A cartridge may be considered “compatible” so long as it fits inside the receptacle of the electronics device and can be electrically coupled thereto for delivering power to the heating element of the cartridge. 
     Dabbing is an increasingly popular form of vaping that involves a sticky oil or wax comprising a very high concentration of cannabis, including THC, CBD, and/or other cannabinoid. Also referred to as shatter, budder, and butane hash oil (BHO), dabs are heated on a hot surface, typically a nail head fired by a blow torch, and the resulting vapor is inhaled, usually through the glass tube of a dab rig. Dabs are typically stored in a small concentrate jar and scooped out using a metal tool and placed on the nail head just prior to use. Dab concentrates are quite messy to handle, making it difficult to keep the nail head and tool clean or mess-free. Another drawback of traditional dabbing is that the dab rigs are not especially portable or convenient to use for several reasons, including the need to use a blow torch. 
     Recently, cartridges and vaporizers configured for use with dabbing have been developed.  FIGS. 1A-1C  illustrate an existing vaporizer  10  comprising a dab cartridge  12  and an electronic device  14  configured to receive the dab cartridge  12  therein. The electronic device  14  can also be used with other types of compatible cartridges, including oil cartridges, dry herb cartridges, or other non-dab cartridges. The electronic device  14  (also referred to herein as a “power source”) includes a battery (not shown), a receptacle  16  configured to receive, and electrically couple to, a compatible cartridge, and an activation button  18  for controlling or powering the cartridge placed in the receptacle  16 . The user presses the activation button  18  to pre-heat the dab cartridge  12 , or other cartridge coupled to the electronics device  14 . In response, the battery supplies power to the dab cartridge  12 , which activates a heating element within the dab cartridge  12 . The electronics device  14  also includes a light indicator  20  to notify the user when the cartridge  12  is ready for vaping use, or when the heating element is sufficiently heated to vaporize the dab concentrate. 
       FIGS. 2A-2C  illustrate the mechanics of how to use the existing dab cartridge  12  for dabbing. As shown in  FIG. 2A , the dab cartridge  12  includes three components: a top portion  22  comprising a mouthpiece  24  and a tool  26  for handling the dab concentrate, a middle portion  28  comprising a hollow tube or barrel configured to allow vapor to travel up towards the mouthpiece  24 , and a base portion  30  comprising a heating element  32  housed within a chamber  34  and configured to heat a dab placed thereon. A bottom of the base portion  30  includes an electronic connector  36  configured to electrically couple the cartridge  12  to the electronics device  14 , or the battery therein. The three components are removably coupled together, so that the assembled form shown in  FIG. 1B  can be inserted into the electronics device  14 , as shown in  FIG. 1A , and the disassembled form shown in  FIG. 2A  can be used to prepare the cartridge  12  for use, as shown in  FIG. 2C . 
     In particular, during use, the mouthpiece  24  of the top portion  22  serves as a handle for using the tool  26  to scoop concentrate out of ajar or other storage location and place it directly on the heating element  32  of the base portion  30 , as shown in  FIG. 2C . The top portion  22  and the base portion  30  are then re-coupled to opposing ends of the middle portion  28 , and the assembled cartridge  12  is placed into the electronics device  14 . As shown in  FIG. 2B , the heating element  32  includes an exposed metal coil that is configured to heat dab concentrate that is in direct contact with the coil. As the dab concentrate heats up, it melts over the coil, flows into the chamber  34 , and eventually vaporizes when the heating temperature is sufficiently high. When the user inhales through the mouthpiece  24 , the vapor travels from the base portion  30 , through the middle portion  28  (or chimney), and out through an opening on top of the mouthpiece  24 . The top portion  22  also includes apertures  38  to enable airflow between the mouthpiece  24  and the chimney  28 , which allows the vapor to travel into the mouthpiece  24 . 
     Due to the sticky nature of most dab concentrates, a residue  40  forms on the heating element  32  and the tool  26  after just one use, and becomes increasingly messier with each consecutive use. Residue  40  also builds up on the walls of the chamber  34  when dab concentrate misses the coil, becomes stuck to the side walls, or is otherwise out of reach from the heating element  32 , and therefore, does not become vaporized. In addition, residue  40  can build up on the outer rim of the base portion  30 , particularly when users utilize the chamber walls to scrape concentrate off of the tool  26 . Concentrate residue is not only messy, but can interfere with future uses, particularly when the same cartridge  12  is being used with different types of dab concentrates (e.g., different concentration levels, ingredients, chemical properties, flavors, effects, etc.), thus resulting in potentially undesirable combinations or experiences. 
     Another drawback of existing dab cartridges is that there are no indicators or tools to help the user accurately and consistently measure the amount of concentrate that constitutes one dose. In some cases, the amount that constitutes one dose varies depending on the properties of the dab concentrate, such as, e.g., the particular strain, chemical makeup, ingredients, cannabis concentration level, etc. The amount of concentrate used during a given vaping session can also vary depending on the user&#39;s preference and/or experience level. For example, some users may prefer to use a larger dose for a more potent hit, while other users may prefer a lighter dose. On the other hand, inexperienced users may inadvertently use too much or too little without the tools to ensure accurate and consistent dosing. As a result, existing dab cartridges may lead to unintended abuse or misuse of dab concentrates, as well as unpleasant, unwanted, and/or ineffective dabbing. 
     SUMMARY 
     Embodiments include a reusable dab cartridge comprising cleaner surfaces and a measuring tool configured to provide accurate and consistent dosing. The dab cartridge is also configured to be electrically connected to the electronics or battery portion of a vaporizer or other personal inhalation device, including, for example, existing vape pens and other vaporizers, reusable devices designed for electronic dabbing, and others. More specifically, the dab cartridge comprises: (1) a handle portion having a mouthpiece and an integrated dosage measuring tool, (2) a base portion including a concentrate dish, a heating element integrated into the dish, and a coupler for electrically connecting the heating element to a battery, and (3) a central portion coupled to the handle portion and the base portion on opposing ends and having a chimney to allow passage of vapor from the base portion to the handle portion. 
     One exemplary embodiment includes an inhalant delivery device comprising an upper housing detachably coupled to a lower housing. The lower housing comprises a heating element for heating a substance into a vapor. The upper housing comprises a mouthpiece configured to deliver the vapor to a user, and a dosing tool coupled to the mouthpiece and configured to deliver a preset amount of the substance to the lower housing. 
     According to some aspects, the upper housing further comprises a main body configured to house the dosing tool, the main body having a first end coupled to the dosing tool below the mouthpiece and a second end configured for coupling to the lower housing. In one aspect, the main body may be detachably coupled to the dosing tool. According to another aspect, the dosing tool includes one or more apertures configured to allow the vapor to flow from the lower housing through the main body and into the mouthpiece. 
     According to some aspects, the dosing tool comprises a capturing mechanism configured to grasp and hold the preset amount of substance. In one aspect, the capturing mechanism has an adjustable volume for changing the preset amount of substance grasped by the dosing tool. According to another aspect, the capturing mechanism is removably coupled to a housing portion of the dosing tool. According to some aspects, the dosing tool further comprises a dispensing mechanism configured to release the preset amount of substance into the lower housing upon actuation of the dispensing mechanism. In one aspect, the depositing mechanism includes a spring mechanism coupled to the mouthpiece, downward movement of the mouthpiece causing actuation of the spring mechanism. 
     According to some aspects, the lower housing further comprises a coupler for securing the lower housing to an external power source. 
     Another exemplary embodiment includes an inhalant dispensing system comprising an upper housing detachably coupled to a lower housing. The lower housing comprises a heating component for heating a substance into a vapor. The upper housing comprises a mouthpiece configured to deliver the vapor to a user, a dosing tool coupled to the mouthpiece and configured to deliver a preset amount of the substance to the lower housing, and a central portion configured to house the dosing tool and for coupling to the lower housing. 
     According to some aspects, the lower housing further comprises a coupler configured to secure the lower housing to a power source. In one aspect, the coupler is configured for threaded attachment to the power source. In another aspect, the coupler is configured for magnetic attachment to the power source. According to one aspect, the inhalant dispensing system further comprises the power source, and the power source includes a receptacle configured to receive at least a portion of the lower housing. 
     In some aspects, the lower housing further comprises a heating chamber disposed between the heating component and the coupler, the heating chamber being configured to electrically couple the heating component to the power source, upon securing the lower housing to the power source. According to one aspect, the heating component is detachably coupled to the heating chamber. 
     According to some aspects, the heating component comprises a heating surface configured to receive the preset amount of substance, and a heating element disposed adjacent to the heating surface and configured to transfer heat to the heating surface. In one aspect, the heating element is a coil configured to form a generally concave structure that substantially conforms to a generally concave shape of the heating surface. According to another aspect, the heating element is embedded within the heating component adjacent the heating surface, so as to form a one-piece structure. 
     While certain features and embodiments are referenced above, these and other features and embodiments of the present invention will be, or will become, apparent to one having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional embodiments and features included within this description, be within the scope of the present invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views. 
         FIG. 1A  is a front view of an existing vaporizer consisting of a dab cartridge and an electronics device. 
         FIG. 1B  is a side view of the existing dab cartridge shown in  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 1C  is a front view of the existing electronics device shown in  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 2A  is an exploded view of the existing dab cartridge shown in  FIG. 1B . 
         FIG. 2B  is a top perspective view of a bottom portion of the existing dab cartridge of  FIG. 2A . 
         FIG. 2C  illustrates top and bottom portions of the existing dab cartridge of  FIG. 2A  after being used to deposit dab concentrate into the bottom portion. 
         FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary dab cartridge, in accordance with certain embodiments. 
         FIG. 4  is a cross-sectional view of a base portion of the dab cartridge shown in  FIG. 3 , in accordance with certain embodiments. 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view of the base portion of  FIG. 3 , in accordance with certain embodiments. 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a concentrate dish included in the base portion of  FIG. 5 , in accordance with certain embodiments. 
         FIG. 7  is a partially transparent, exploded view of the base portion of  FIG. 5 , showing a heating element integrated within the concentrate dish, in accordance with certain embodiments. 
         FIG. 8  is a partially transparent, side view of the concentrate dish shown in  FIG. 7 , in accordance with certain embodiments. 
         FIG. 9  is a partially transparent, top view of the concentrate dish shown in  FIG. 7 , in accordance with certain embodiments. 
         FIG. 10  is a perspective view of the concentrate dish shown in  FIG. 7 , excluding a top surface for receiving dab concentrates, in accordance with certain embodiments. 
         FIGS. 11A-G  illustrate a method of using the exemplary dab cartridge shown in  FIG. 3 , in accordance with certain embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The description that follows describes, illustrates and exemplifies one or more particular embodiments of the present invention in accordance with its principles. This description is not provided to limit the invention to the embodiments described herein, but rather to explain and teach the principles of the invention in such a way to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to understand these principles and, with that understanding, be able to apply them to practice not only the embodiments described herein, but also other embodiments that may come to mind in accordance with these principles. The scope of the present invention is intended to cover all such embodiments that may fall within the scope of the appended claims, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents. 
     The term “substance delivery component” is used herein to denote any type of device that includes a storage compartment for holding a substance to be vaporized and a heating element for heating the substance, and is configured for electrical coupling to an electronic inhalation device or other, separate power source (e.g., via USB connection). Exemplary substance delivery components include cartridges (e.g., dab or wax cartridges, oil cartridges, etc.), pods (e.g., dab or wax pods, oil pods, dry herb pods, etc.), and the like. The substance stored in the substance delivery component can also vary and may include oils, concentrates, waxes, and other plant-based solids. In some instances, the term “cartridge” is used for the sake of brevity but should be understood as including all types of substance delivery components. In some cases, the substance delivery component also includes a mouthpiece to facilitate inhalation, for example, as is commonly found in many cartridges and pods. 
     The terms “electronic device” and “electronic inhalation device” is used herein to denote the power source component of any type of personal inhalant dispensing device that is configured to electrically connect to a substance delivery component in order to power the heating element therein. The electronic device may include a rechargeable or disposable battery, or a port or connector for coupling to a power supply (e.g., via a USB connection). In addition, the electronic device may include a receptacle for receiving the substance delivery component therein, or an external connector for connecting to the substance delivery component. Some electronic devices also include one or more user input devices for controlling operation of the cartridge and/or electronic device. Exemplary electronic inhalation devices include the battery components of vape pens, electronic dabbing devices, and other personal vaporizers. 
     The term “substance” is used herein to denote any type of product capable of being vaporized and inhaled by a user and is not limited to a particular consistency, format, blend, strain, ingredient-type, or otherwise. For example, the substances may include various types of cannabis, tobacco, and other plant-based products, including blends and/or strains thereof, and may come in various forms, including, for example, a wax or other concentrate, a concentrated oil or other solution, or other solid substance. The substances may also include vaporizable medicinal products. 
       FIG. 3  illustrates an exemplary dab cartridge  100  (also referred to herein as an “inhalant delivery device”) comprising a handle portion  102 , a central portion  104  (also referred to herein as a “main body”), and a base portion  106 , in accordance with embodiments. The handle portion  102  and the base portion  106  are removably or detachably coupled to opposite ends of the central portion  104 , such that the base portion  106  may be detached from the central portion  104  without removing the handle portion  102 , and vice versa. The handle portion  102  and the central portion  104  may be collectively referred to as an upper housing of the dab cartridge  100 , while the base portion  106  may be referred to as a lower housing of the dab cartridge  100 . Various types of connectors, fasteners, or connection mechanisms may be used to couple the three portions  102 ,  104 , and  106  to each other, including, for example, magnetic connectors, threaded connectors, friction or interference fit fasteners, snap fit fasteners, or any other suitable detachable or non-permanent connection mechanism. In a preferred embodiment, a bottom end (also referred to herein as a “second end”) of the central portion  104  is coupled to a top end of the base portion  106  using a threaded connection, for example, as shown in  FIG. 3 . In embodiments, the handle portion  102  can be coupled to a top end (also referred to herein as a “first end”) of the central portion  104  using a magnetic connection, snap fit or friction fit mechanism, or other suitable connection. 
     The handle portion  102  comprises a mouthpiece  108  with an opening  110  for allowing vapors to exit the dab cartridge  100 . During use, the user places the mouthpiece  108  in their mouth and applies suction pressure to intake vapors produced by the cartridge  100 . The mouthpiece  108  also includes an internal passageway  112  that is in communication with the central portion  104 . The central portion  104  operates as a chimney for carrying or guiding vapors generated by the base portion  106  to the mouthpiece passageway  112 . The handle portion  102  may include a plurality of apertures or vent holes for allowing vapors to flow from the chimney or central portion  104  into the passageway  112  (e.g., as shown in  FIG. 11G ). 
     The handle portion  102  also comprises an integrated dosing tool  114  (also referred to herein as a “measuring tool”) that is coupled to a distal end of the mouthpiece  108 , or opposite the opening  110 , and extends into the central portion  104  once the handle portion  102  is coupled to the central portion  104 , as shown in  FIG. 3 . The dosing tool  114  includes a plunger  116  that is capable of grabbing one dose of dab concentrate from a concentrate jar or other storage location, and depositing the dab on the base portion  106  in a relatively mess-free manner. More details about the dosing tool  114  will be described with respect to  FIGS. 11A-G . 
     Referring additionally to  FIGS. 4-7 , the base portion  106  comprises a concentrate dish  118  (also referred to herein as a “heating component”) for receiving a dab concentrate  120  on a top surface  122  (also referred to herein as a “heating surface”) of the dish  118 . As shown in  FIG. 7 , the concentrate dish  118  is coupled to a heating chamber  124  of the base portion  106 . In some embodiments, the concentrate dish  118  may be removably secured to the heating chamber  124  using a magnetic connector or other appropriate connection mechanism. In such cases, the concentrate dish  118  may be removed for cleaning purposes, or to be replaced with a new dish. In other embodiments, the concentrate dish  118  may be permanently or fixedly attached to the heating chamber  124 . 
     As shown, the concentrate dish  118  has a substantially circular top surface  122  that curves or slopes inwards (i.e. has a generally concave shape) and is generally smooth or without sharp edges. Due to the shape and even texture of the top surface  122 , dab concentrate naturally slides to, or collects in, a center of the top surface  122 , either in its waxy or solid form, or after the solid form has been melted to a liquid, or both. As shown in  FIG. 6 , the top surface  122  ends at an outer rim or lip  126  that forms an outer circumference of the concentrate dish  118  and is configured to extend out past a lower sidewall  128  of the concentrate dish  118 . That is, an inner circumference formed by the lower sidewall  128  is less than the outer circumference formed by the outer rim  126 . The outer rim  126  may be configured to sit flush with and/or rest on top of a threaded wall  130  of the heating chamber  124 , to prevent the dab concentrate from spilling onto the threaded wall  130  or other external surfaces of the heating chamber  124 . When the concentrate dish  118  is coupled to the heating chamber  124 , the lower sidewall  128  extends down into a basin  132  of the heating chamber  124 , while the outer rim  126  rests on top of the threaded wall  130 , as shown in  FIG. 5 . In embodiments, the top surface  122 , the outer rim  126 , and the lower sidewall  128  can be made of ceramic, stainless steel, or other easily cleanable or wipe-able surface that is also suitable for heating. 
     The threaded wall  130  on the exterior of the heating chamber  124  may be configured for coupling to a threaded internal wall  134  of the central portion  104 , as shown in  FIG. 3 . In some embodiments, when the central portion  104  is attached to the base portion  106 , the concentrate dish  118  remains securely in place between the two portions without requiring a separate fastening mechanism. 
     As shown, the heating chamber  124  further includes a coupler  136  at a lower end of the chamber  124 , opposite the threaded wall  130 . The coupler  136  can be configured to secure the cartridge  100  to a receptacle of the electronic inhalation device (e.g., receptacle  16  shown in  FIG. 1C ). In embodiments, the coupler  136  may be annular and/or have a hollow center to enable electrical connection between an interior of the heating chamber  124  and the battery of the electronic inhalation device. In the illustrated embodiment, the coupler  136  includes a threaded coupler (e.g., having a  510  thread) configured to allow the cartridge  100  to be screwed into a vape pen or the like. In some embodiments, the coupler  136  may also include a magnetic connector (not shown) that is coupled over the threaded coupler and is configured for magnetically coupling the cartridge  100  to the electronic inhalation device. In other embodiments, the coupler  136  may only include the magnetic coupler for securing the cartridge  100  to the electronic inhalation device. 
     Referring additionally to  FIGS. 8-10 , the concentrate dish  118  further includes an integrated heating element  138  for heating dab concentrate placed on the top surface  122 . The heating element  138  is shaped as a coil and is configured to spiral around, or otherwise follow the contours of, the top surface  122 , so that a majority portion of the top surface  122  is in contact with, or is directly heated by, the heating element  138 . For example, as shown in  FIG. 8 , the heating element  138  can have a generally concave structure to substantially match or conform to the generally concave shape of the concentrate dish  118 . In embodiments, the concentrate dish  118  is formed or molded around the heating coil in order to fully integrate the heating element  138  within the dish  118  and to maximize contact between the heating element  138  and the top surface  122 . As an example, hot ceramic may be poured into a mold containing the heating coil  138  and then cooled, thus forming a unitary or one-piece structure comprised of the top surface  122 , outer rim  126 , and sidewall  128  of the concentrate dish  118 , and the heating element  138  fully embedded therein. 
     The concentrate dish  118  further include one or more conductive portions for delivering power to the heating element  138  from a power source, or the battery of an electronic inhalation device. As shown in  FIG. 10 , the concentrate dish  118  may include a first conductor  140  attached (e.g., soldered) to a first leg  138   a  of the heating element  138  and a second conductor  142  attached (e.g., soldered) to a second leg  138   b  of the heating element  138 . In embodiments, the first conductor  140  can be configured to provide a positive electrical connection between the heating element  138  and the battery, and the second conductor  142  can be configured to provide a ground connection between the same. 
     For example, as shown in  FIG. 10 , the second conductor  142  is configured to form an annular ring around the first conductor  140 , which is positioned concentrically within the second conductor  142 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , when the concentrate dish  118  is coupled to the heating chamber  124 , the second conductor  142  directly contacts an internal wall of the heating chamber  124  in order to provide the ground connection, and the first conductor  140  directly contacts a conductive pin  144  of the heating chamber  124 . As also shown, the heating chamber  124  may include a cavity  146  below the basin  132  for receiving the first conductor  140  therein. The cavity  146  may be configured so that the first conductor  140  does not touch the internal walls of the heating chamber  124 , thus keeping ground conductor  142  physically and electrically separated from the positive conductor  140 . In embodiments, the conductive pin  144  extends out from, or is accessible from an exterior of, the heating chamber  124 , so as to be placed in electrical contact with a power source once the cartridge  100  is coupled to an electronic inhalation device, for example. In this manner, the conductive pin  144  can deliver power to, or otherwise activate, the heating element  138 . In embodiments, the heating chamber  124  may be made of metal or any other material suitable for securely and electrically coupling the cartridge  100  to an electronic inhalation device. 
       FIGS. 11A-G  illustrate an exemplary method  200  of using the dab cartridge  100  shown in  FIGS. 3-10 , in accordance with embodiments.  FIG. 11A  illustrates a first step  202 , wherein the handle portion  102  is removed from the cartridge  100  and the integrated dosing tool  114  is inserted into a concentrate jar for storing dab concentrate  120 .  FIG. 11B  illustrates a second step  204 , wherein the dosing tool  114  is used to lift a single dose of dab concentrate  120  out of the jar. 
     As shown in  FIG. 11A , the tool  114  comprises the plunger  116  (also referred to herein as a “capturing mechanism”), which extends from a housing portion  115  of the tool  114 . According to embodiments, the plunger  116  is configured to grasp and hold a controlled or preset amount of concentrate, such as a single dose. For example, the plunger  116  may include a tubular sidewall  148  that extends down from a bottom wall of the tool housing and has a downward-facing open end. The plunger  116  also includes a solid tube  150  that is at least partially disposed within the sidewall  148  and at least partially disposed within the tool housing. The tube  150  may be configured to move up and down, or travel, within the tubular sidewall  148 . When the tube  150  is in a neutral position, e.g., as shown in  FIG. 11A , the tube  150  does not reach the open end of the sidewall  148 , leaving a clearance  152  between the open end of the sidewall  148  and a bottom surface of the tube  150 . The clearance  152  determines a depth of the cut made into the concentrate and therefore, the amount of substance that is retrieved. In embodiments, the clearance  152  can be configured (e.g., sized and/or shaped) to have a volume that corresponds to a controlled amount of concentrate, such as the equivalent of one dose. In some cases, the sidewall  148  may be thin and at least somewhat sharp, so that the plunger  116  can easily cut into the dab concentrate  120 , e.g., similar to a cookie cutter or die cut. In some embodiments, a height of the clearance  152  is adjustable to enable the plunger  116  to capture different sized doses for different types of concentrates. For example, the tube  150  may have an adjustable length and/or may be movable relative to the sidewall  148 , so that the clearance  152  can be increased or decreased, as needed. In one example embodiment, the clearance  152  has a height of about 0.667 mm. 
       FIG. 11C  illustrates a third step  206 , wherein handle portion  102  is placed over or on top of the base portion  104 , and the concentrate dose  120  is released from the tool  114  towards the concentrate dish  118  using a dispensing mechanism of the tool  114 .  FIG. 11D  illustrates a fourth step  208 , wherein the concentrate  120  is disposed on, or has fallen onto, the concentrate dish  118  and automatically or naturally slides to the middle of the dish  118 . In embodiments, the dispensing mechanism of the dosing tool  114  includes a spring mechanism  154  configured to help release the concentrate  120  from the plunger  116 . As shown in  FIG. 11B , the spring mechanism  154  may be positioned at a base  156  of the mouthpiece  108  and may be coupled to or around the tube  150 . In a neutral position, for example, as shown in  FIG. 11B , the spring mechanism  154  (or spring) presses against the base  156  in order to bias the mouthpiece  108  upwards. In order to release the concentrate  120 , the user presses down on top of the mouthpiece  108 , which cases the mouthpiece base  156  to press down on, or compress, the spring mechanism  154 , which in turn causes a longitudinal movement of the tube  150  down through the sidewall  148 . As shown in  FIG. 11C , the tube  150  may be configured (e.g., sized) to stop at the open end of the sidewall  148 , and the downward force exerted by the tube  150  causes the concentrate  120  to break free from the tool  114  and drop down onto the concentrate dish  118 . Removing the downward pressure on the mouthpiece  108  causes the spring mechanism  154  to return or spring back to its neutral position, as shown in  FIG. 11E . Thus, the dispensing mechanism of the dosing tool  114  may include not only the spring mechanism  154 , but also the mouthpiece  108  that is used to actuate the spring. In some embodiments, the tool  114  may be made of silicon, ceramic, stainless steel, or other material that is suitable for heated environments and can be easily cleaned. 
       FIG. 11F  illustrates a fifth step  210 , wherein the handle portion  102  is secured to the central portion  104 , and the central portion  104  is secured to the base portion  106 . Though  FIG. 11F , shows the handle portion  102  being secured to the central portion  104  first, it should be appreciated that the central portion  104  could also be secured to the base portion  106  first, as shown in  FIG. 11E . Once the cartridge  100  is fully re-assembled, the user may begin dabbing (or vaping) by electrically coupling the dab cartridge  100  to an electronic inhalation device (not shown) and activating the battery of such electronic device (e.g., by pressing an activation button). In response, power may be delivered to the heating element  138  via the conductive pipe  144 , which may be electrically coupled to the electronic inhalation device once the cartridge  100  is installed therein. This initiates a preheat function of the cartridge  100 , which causes the heating element  138  to quickly heat up. Once the heating element  138  reaches a desired temperature, the battery may hold that temperature for a fixed period of time (e.g., 2-4 seconds) and then automatically shut off. In the meantime, the heat from the heating element  138  causes the dab concentrate  120  to vaporize.  FIG. 11G  illustrates a step  212 , wherein, in response to user inhalation at the mouthpiece  108 , the resulting vapors  158  can travel through the length of the central portion  104  and the length of the mouthpiece  108 , and then out the opening  110 . As will be appreciated, the cartridge  100  can be reused by repeating the steps of method  200 . 
     While the illustrated embodiment includes a plunger-type mechanism  116  to pick up dab concentrate, the dosing tool  114  may take on other forms, including, for example, a small silicon spatula or scoop, a metal screwdriver head, hook, or scoop, etc. In some embodiments, the plunger  116  may be replaceable and/or interchangeable with other types of tools or tips, such as, for example, a cleaning tool (e.g., a brush or swab), different sized tools (e.g., a plunger with a different diameter and/or height) configured for use with different types of concentrate, a new tool to replace a used one, etc. In such cases, the plunger  116  may be removably secured to the housing portion  115  at a bottom end of the tool  114 , for example, using a threaded connection as shown in  FIGS. 11A-C , and the new tools (not shown) may include a compatible threading for attachment to the tool end. 
     In some embodiments, the cartridge  100  may come with two concentrate dishes that may be used interchangeably, for example, for different types of concentrate. While the cartridge  100  is shown herein as having a generally cylindrical shape, other embodiments may employ other shapes, including, for example, a flattened shape, a rectangular shape, or any other shape that is compatible with a given electronic inhalation device. 
     Some embodiments include an intelligent inhalant dispensing system comprising a “smart” cartridge or other substance delivery component configured to provide information about the contents of the cartridge (e.g., exact type of strain, chemical makeup, or other substance identifying information), and a “smart” electronic inhalation device configured to obtain information from a smart cartridge installed therein and facilitate monitoring, measuring, controlling, and/or tracking usage of the cartridge or device. In each cases, the cartridge  100  may be configured as a smart cartridge that contains information identifying the substance contained in the cartridge, dosing information for that substance, and in some cases, heating profile information specific to the substance. The smart inhalation device may contain information specific to the user of the device, and may combine this information with the information from the cartridge to make dosing and administration decisions. For example, the smart inhalation device may include a dosage administration system configured to electronically monitor dosing and prevent excessive dosing, and a cartridge identification system configured to identify the cartridge being used and obtain and/or provide dosage information associated therewith. The inhalation device may work in association with the smart cartridge to control dosing of the substance contained in the cartridge, monitor the user&#39;s inhalant consumption over time, provide the user with various information about the substance, such as, e.g., flavor profile, common side effects, heating profile, etc., and, in some cases, provide recommendations for new products or substances that the user may enjoy based on the user&#39;s consumption history. In some embodiments, the inhalation device also includes a preparation system configured to monitor preparation of the substance to be vaporized (e.g., through shaking, heating temperature and/or time, etc.) and provide an indication when the substance is ready for use. One or more of the above features may require the use of wireless communication with a personal electronic device, such as, e.g., a smartphone. Additional details about exemplary embodiments of the intelligent inhalant dispensing system may be found in commonly-owned U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/810,006, filed on Feb. 25, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. 
     It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the novel and non-obvious techniques disclosed in this application. Therefore, it is intended that the novel teachings of the present invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that they will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.