Patent Publication Number: US-10328712-B2

Title: Inkjet printing machine

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application claims benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-189759, filed on Sep. 28, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to an inkjet printing machine that discharges ink from an inkjet head to perform printing. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     An inkjet printing machine performs initial filling of an inkjet head with ink before starting use of the inkjet head (See, for example, Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-349668). 
     An inkjet printing machine is configured to perform the initial filling by feeding ink from an ink cartridge to an inkjet head using a pump. Such an inkjet printing machine has an ink route connecting the ink cartridge to the inkjet head, to which a branch route for the pump is connected. 
     The branch route branches off from the ink route at a branching point on the ink route, and joins the ink route at a joining point, which is on an inkjet head side (downstream side) viewed from the branching point. The pump is disposed on the branch route. The reason for this disposition is to avoid disposition of the pump on the ink route to generate an appropriate negative pressure on nozzles of the inkjet head by a water head difference between the inkjet head and the ink cartridge. 
     A valve is disposed on a direct route that is a route between the branching point and the joining point on the ink route. In the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink, the inkjet head, the ink route, and the branch route are not filled with ink at the beginning thereof. Then the valve on the direct route is closed, and the pump is driven. This prevents ink from going through the direct route and causes the ink to flow through the branch route toward the inkjet head. The direct route is thus not filled with ink and has residual air. 
     Upon this, the inkjet printing machine with the above configuration performs an operation to exhaust the residual air in the direct route from the nozzles of the inkjet head in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink. For this operation, a valve is disposed also in the vicinity of a downstream side viewed from the joining point (a downstream end of the direct route) on the ink route. Then, in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink, the following operation is performed. First, with the inkjet head, the ink route, and the branch route not filled with ink, the valve in the direct route (first valve) is closed, and the valve in the vicinity of the downstream side viewed from the joining point (second valve) is opened. Then the pump is driven. This supplies ink from the ink cartridge to the ink route, and the ink flows through the branch route toward the inkjet head. 
     When the ink fills a part of a route on the downstream side viewed from the second valve, the first valve is opened and the second valve is closed. At this point, air is in the direct route. By opening the first valve and closing the second valve, the ink flows into the direct route from the downstream side, and air moves from the upstream side of the direct route to the branch route. Then the first valve is closed, and the second valve is opened. This sends air from the branch route to the downstream side viewed from the joining point on the ink route. Multiple repeats of such an opening and closing operation of the valves send the air in the direct route to the downstream side viewed from the joining point on the ink route, and fill the direct route with ink. Then, with the first valve closed and the second valve opened, the driving of the pump is continued such that the inkjet head is filled with ink. At this point, the air in the direct route from the beginning is sent to the inkjet head with ink and exhausted from the nozzles. 
     However, even if the air in the direct route is sent to the inkjet head to be exhausted, some air remains at a horizontal part, a bent part, and the like, which are on the way of the ink route to the inkjet head. This can cause residual air bubbles in the ink route. Such residual air bubbles in the ink route are sent to the inkjet head, bringing poor discharge of ink. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is made in view of the above discussion. An object of the present invention is to provide an inkjet printing machine that reduces the residual air bubbles in the ink route in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink. 
     To achieve the above-described object, according to first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inkjet printing machine comprising: an inkjet head; an ink cartridge that holds ink therein; an ink route that connects the ink cartridge to the inkjet head; a branch route with one end connected to a branching point on the ink route and the other end connected to a joining point on the ink route, the joining point being on an inkjet head side viewed from the branching point; a pump that is disposed on the branch route, and used to send ink from the ink cartridge to the inkjet head; a first valve that is disposed on a direct route which is a route between the branching point and the joining point on the ink route, and opens and closes a channel for a fluid within the direct route; a second valve disposed on an inkjet head side viewed from the joining point on the ink route, and opens and closes a channel for a fluid within the ink route; and a controller that (i) drives the pump with the first valve closed and the second valve opened in initial filling of the inkjet head with ink, (ii) closes the second valve on or after a time point when a tip of ink introduced in the ink route reaches a prescribed position between the joining point and the second valve, (iii) stops the pump and opens the first valve after closing the second valve, (iv) closes the first valve and opens the second valve after the ink, which flows backward due to restoration of compressed air between the second valve and the ink, moves air in the direct route into the ink cartridge, and (v) drives the pump to fill the inkjet head with ink. 
     In the first aspect, for example, the controller may (i) drive the pump with the first valve closed and the second valve opened in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink, (ii) close the second valve on or after the time point when the tip of ink introduced in the ink route reaches the prescribed position between the joining point and the second valve, (iii) continue to drive the pump during a prescribed period after closing the second valve, (iv) stop the pump and open the first valve after compressing with the pump the air between the second valve and the ink, (v) close the first valve and open the second valve after the ink, which flows backward due to the restoration of the compressed air between the second valve and the ink, moves the air in the direct route into the ink cartridge, and (vi) drive the pump to fill the inkjet head with ink. 
     According to second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the inkjet printing machine further comprising an exhauster that exhausts air, which has been moved from the direct route into the ink cartridge, from the ink cartridge. 
     According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink, the controller drives the pump with the first valve closed and the second valve opened. On or after a time point when the tip of ink introduced in the ink route reaches the prescribed position, which is between the joining point and the second valve, the controller closes the second valve. Then the controller stops the pump and opens the first valve. After the ink, which flows backward due to restoration of compressed air between the second valve and the ink, moves the air in the direct route into the ink cartridge, the controller closes the first valve and opens the second valve, and drives the pump to fill the inkjet head with ink. Moving the air in the direct route into the ink cartridge thus removes the air from the ink route. This eliminates the need of moving the air in the direct route to the inkjet head for exhaust. This prevents residual air bubbles due to the air remaining in the route between the joining point and the inkjet head. As a result, this reduces the residual air bubbles in the ink route in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink. 
     According to the second aspect of the present invention, the air moved from the direct route to the ink cartridge is exhausted from the ink cartridge. This prevents air bubbles from mixing with ink. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an inkjet printing machine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view of an ink cartridge of the inkjet printing machine shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is a flowchart for explaining operations in initial filling of an inkjet head with ink according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating an operation in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5  is a diagram illustrating an operation in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a diagram illustrating an operation in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a diagram illustrating an operation in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 8  is a diagram illustrating an operation in the initial filling of the inkjet head with ink according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 9  is a diagram illustrating exhaust of air from the ink cartridge according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 10  is a diagram illustrating a configuration of major parts of a conventional inkjet printing machine, as an example. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same or similar reference symbol is attached to the same or similar part or structural element. 
     The following embodiments present examples of an apparatus and the like for realizing the technical concept of the present invention. The technical concept of the present invention regarding the material, the shape, the structure, the arrangement, and the like of various structural components is not limited to these embodiments. Various modifications can be made in the technical concept of the present invention within the scope of claims. 
       FIG. 1  is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an inkjet printing machine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.  FIG. 2  is a perspective view of an ink cartridge of the inkjet printing machine shown in  FIG. 1 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , an inkjet printing machine  1  includes an inkjet head  2 , an ink cartridge  3 , an ink route  4 , a direct valve  5 , an air compression valve  6 , a branch route  7 , a pump  8 , and a controlling unit  9 . 
     The inkjet head  2  includes a plurality of ink chambers (not shown) to store ink therein, and a plurality of nozzles (not shown), which communicate with respective ink chambers. Printing of an image is performed by discharging ink drops from the nozzles on a printing medium. 
     The ink cartridge  3  holds ink to be supplied to the inkjet head  2 . The ink cartridge  3  is disposed at a position lower than that of the inkjet head  2 . The ink cartridge  3  is connected by a cartridge joint part  11  to an upstream end of a cartridge-side route  21  of the ink route  4 , which will be described later. In the ink route  4 , an ink cartridge  3  side is an upstream side, and an inkjet head  2  side is a downstream side. 
     The ink cartridge  3  is installed such that aback end side of the ink cartridge  3  is higher than a front end side of the ink cartridge  3 , where a front end of the ink cartridge  3  is connected to the cartridge joint part  11 . As shown in  FIG. 2 , a back end of the ink cartridge  3  has its upper part connected to an atmosphere open valve  13  through an atmosphere open route  12 . When the atmosphere open valve  13  is opened, the ink cartridge  3  is open to the atmosphere. 
     The ink route  4  connects the ink cartridge  3  to the inkjet head  2 . The ink route  4  includes the cartridge-side route  21 , a direct route  22 , and a head-side route  23 . The cartridge-side route  21 , the direct route  22 , and the head-side route  23  are composed of tubes. 
     The cartridge-side route  21  is a route between the ink cartridge  3  and a branching point where the branch route  7  branches off from the ink route  4 . The upstream end of the cartridge-side route  21  is connected through the cartridge joint part  11  to the ink cartridge  3 . A downstream end of the cartridge-side route  21  is connected through a branching joint part  26  to an upstream end of the direct route  22  and an upstream end of the branch route  7 . The branching joint part  26  is disposed at the branching point where the branch route  7  branches off from the ink route  4 . 
     The direct route  22 , which is a route on the ink route  4 , is between the branching point where the branch route  7  branches off from the ink route  4 , and a joining point where the branch route  7  joins the ink route  4  at a downstream side viewed from the branching point. The upstream end of the direct route  22  is connected through the branching joint part  26  to the downstream end of the cartridge-side route  21  and the upstream end of the branch route  7 . A downstream end of the direct route  22  is connected through a joining joint part  27  to an upstream end of the head-side route  23  and a downstream end of the branch route  7 . The joining joint part  27  is disposed at the joining point where the branch route  7  joins the ink route  4 . 
     The head-side route  23  is a route between the joining point where the branch route  7  joins the ink route  4 , and the inkjet head  2 . The upstream end of the head-side route  23  is connected through the joining joint part  27  to the downstream end of the direct route  22  and the downstream end of the branch route  7 . A downstream end of the head-side route  23  is connected through a head joint part  28  to the inkjet head  2 . On the head-side route  23 , a filter  29 , which removes a foreign matter from ink, is disposed. The head-side route  23  has a length greater than the sum of the cartridge-side route  21  and the direct route  22 . 
     The direct valve  5  is disposed on the direct route  22  to open and close a channel for a fluid (ink, air) within the direct route  22 . 
     The air compression valve  6  is disposed on the head-side route  23  to open and close a channel for a fluid within the head-side route  23 . The air compression valve  6  is disposed in the vicinity of an upstream side of the inkjet head  2 . 
     The branch route  7  is a route for installation of the pump  8 . The branch route  7  is composed of a tube. One end (upstream end) of the branch route  7  is connected through the branching joint part  26  to the downstream end of the cartridge-side route  21  and the upstream end of the direct route  22  on the ink route  4 . The other end (downstream end) of the branch route  7  is connected through the joining joint part  27  to the downstream end of the direct route  22  and the upstream end of the head-side route  23  on the ink route  4 . 
     The pump  8  is used to feed ink from the ink cartridge  3  to the inkjet head  2 . The pump  8  is disposed on the branch route  7 . The pump  8  is composed of a tube pump. 
     The provision of the branch route  7  and the installation of the pump  8  on the branch route  7  are to avoid disposition of the pump  8  on the ink route  4  to generate an appropriate negative pressure on the nozzles of the inkjet head  2  by a water head difference between the inkjet head  2  and the ink cartridge  3 . 
     The controlling unit  9  controls operations of the whole of the inkjet printing machine  1 . The controlling unit  9  includes CPU (processor), RAM, ROM, a hard disk, and the like. 
     In initial filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink, the controlling unit  9  drives the pump  8  with the direct valve  5  closed and the air compression valve  6  opened. When a tip of ink introduced in the ink route  4  reaches a prescribed position K, which is between the joining joint part  27  and the air compression valve  6 , the controlling unit  9  closes the air compression valve  6 . After the air compression valve  6  is closed, the controlling unit  9  stops the pump  8  and opens the direct valve  5 . After the ink, which flows backward due to restoration of compressed air between the air compression valve  6  and the ink, moves the air in the direct route  22  into the ink cartridge  3 , the controlling unit  9  closes the direct valve  5  and opens the air compression valve  6 , and drives the pump  8  to fill the inkjet head  2  with ink. 
     Operations by the inkjet printing machine  1  in the initial filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink will be described below with reference to a flowchart in  FIG. 3 . 
     At step S 1  in  FIG. 3 , the controlling unit  9  closes the direct valve  5 . It is noted that before starting the operation of the initial filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink, the direct valve  5  and the air compression valve  6  are opened. 
     At step S 2 , the controlling unit  9  starts driving of the pump  8 . This causes ink to flow from the ink cartridge  3  into the cartridge-side route  21 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , as the direct valve  5  is closed, ink  31  flows from the cartridge-side route  21  to the head-side route  23  through the branch route  7 . As ink does not flow through the direct route  22 , air  32  remains in the direct route  22 . 
     Back to  FIG. 3 , at step S 3 , the controlling unit  9  determines whether or not a first waiting time passes since the driving of the pump  8  is started. The first waiting time is predetermined as a time until the tip of the ink  31  introduced in the ink route  4  from the ink cartridge  3  reaches the prescribed position K on the ink route  4  (head-side route  23 ). The prescribed position K is set such that a length La of a route between the upstream end of the head-side route  23  and the prescribed position K is greater than a length Lb, which is the sum of the cartridge-side route  21  and the direct route  22 . 
     When the controlling unit  9  determines that the first waiting time does not pass since the driving of the pump  8  is started (step S 3 : NO), the controlling unit  9  repeats step S 3 . When the controlling unit  9  determines that the first waiting time passes since the driving of the pump  8  is started (step S 3 : YES), the controlling unit  9  closes the air compression valve  6  at step S 4 . 
     Accordingly, as shown in  FIG. 5 , when the tip of the ink  31  reaches the prescribed position K, the air compression valve  6  is closed. As the driving of the pump  8  continues, closing of the air compression valve  6  starts compression of air  33  between the air compression valve  6  and the ink  31 . It is noted that the air  32  in the direct route  22  is not compressed. 
     Back to  FIG. 3 , at step S 5 , the controlling unit  9  determines whether or not a second waiting time passes since the air compression valve  6  is closed. The second waiting time is predetermined as a time for compressing the air  33  between the air compression valve  6  and the ink  31  such that force of restitution occurring when the air  33  is restored (expand) pushes the air  32  in the direct route  22  into the ink cartridge  3 . When the controlling unit  9  determines that the second waiting time does not pass since the air compression valve  6  is closed (step S 5 : NO), the controlling unit  9  repeats step S 5 . 
     When the controlling unit  9  determines that the second waiting time passes since the air compression valve  6  is closed (step S 5 : YES), the controlling unit  9  stops the pump  8  at step S 6 . As shown in  FIG. 6 , this causes flow of the ink  31  to stop with the air  33  compressed where the tip of the ink  31  in the head-side route  23  goes over the prescribed position K toward the air compression valve  6 . 
     Back to  FIG. 3 , at step S 7 , the controlling unit  9  opens the direct valve  5 . As the air  32  in the direct route  22  is not compressed, when the direct valve  5  is opened, the air  33  compressed between the air compression valve  6  and the ink  31  is restored (expand). As shown in  FIG. 7 , the force of restitution occurring due to this restoration causes the ink  31  in the ink route  4  to flow backward toward the ink cartridge  3  to move the air  32  in the direct route  22  toward the ink cartridge  3 . The air  32  reaching the ink cartridge  3  is pushed into the ink cartridge  3 . 
     Back to  FIG. 3 , at step S 8 , the controlling unit  9  determines whether or not a third waiting time passes since the direct valve  5  is opened. The third waiting time is predetermined as a time from when the direct valve  5  is opened until when flowing of the air  32  in the direct route  22  into the ink cartridge  3  ends. When the controlling unit  9  determines that the third waiting time does not pass since the direct valve  5  is opened (step S 8 : NO), the controlling unit  9  repeats step S 8 . 
     When the controlling unit  9  determines that the third waiting time passes since the direct valve  5  is opened (step S 8 : YES), the controlling unit  9  closes the direct valve  5  and opens the air compression valve  6  at step S 9 . 
     At this point, the moving of the air  32  in the direct route  22  into the ink cartridge  3  is completed. As shown in  FIG. 8 , the ink  31  fills the ink route  4  from the upstream end of the cartridge-side route  21  to the downstream side viewed from the downstream end of the direct route  22 . As described above, the length La of the route between the upstream end of the head-side route  23  and the prescribed position K, is greater than the length Lb, which is the sum of the cartridge-side route  21  and the direct route  22 . As shown in  FIG. 8 , this causes the ink  31  to fill the ink route  4  from the upstream end of the cartridge-side route  21  to the downstream side viewed from the downstream end of the direct route  22  when the moving of the air  32  in the direct route  22  into the ink cartridge  3  is completed. 
     Back to  FIG. 3 , at step S 10 , the controlling unit  9  exhausts the air flowing into the ink cartridge  3 . Specifically, the controlling unit  9  opens the atmosphere open valve  13  of the ink cartridge  3 . As shown in  FIG. 9 , air bubbles  36  within the ink in the ink cartridge  3 , which are due to the air  32  in the direct route  22  flowing into the ink cartridge  3 , move backward to reach a liquid surface of the ink to disappear. Then air for the air bubbles  36  is exhausted through the atmosphere open valve  13  to outside. When a predetermined time passes since the atmosphere open valve  13  is opened, the controlling unit  9  closes the atmosphere open valve  13 . 
     At step S 11 , the controlling unit  9  drives the pump  8  to fill the inkjet head  2  with ink. At this point, ink flows through the cartridge-side route  21 , the branch route  7 , and the head-side route  23 , while the direct route  22  is already filled with ink and has no residual air. This enables the inkjet head  2 , and the cartridge-side route  21 , the direct route  22  and the head-side route  23  in the ink route  4  to be filled with ink and ends the initial filling. 
     When the initial filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink ends, the controlling unit  9  performs pressure cleaning. Specifically, with the direct valve  5  closed and the air compression valve  6  opened, the controlling unit  9  drives the pump  8  such that the flow speed of ink is faster than that in the above-described filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink. This enables ink to flow through the cartridge-side route  21 , the branch route  7 , and the head-side route  23  to be discharged from the nozzles of the inkjet head  2 . At this point, when air bubbles are in the cartridge-side route  21  and the head-side route  23 , the air bubbles are exhausted from the nozzles with ink. When a predetermined time passes since the driving of the pump  8  is started, the controlling unit  9  stops the pump  8 . Then the controlling unit  9  makes wipers (not shown) wipe a nozzle surface of the inkjet head  2 . This finishes the pressure cleaning. 
     As described above, in the inkjet printing machine  1 , in the initial filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink, the controlling unit  9  closes the direct valve  5  and opens the air compression valve  6 , and drives the pump  8 . When the tip of the ink introduced in the ink route  4  reaches the prescribed position K, the controlling unit  9  closes the air compression valve  6 . Then, the controlling unit  9  stops the pump  8  and opens the direct valve  5 . After the ink, which flows backward due to the restoration of the compressed air between the air compression valve  6  and the ink, moves the air in the direct route  22  into the ink cartridge  3 , the controlling unit  9  closes the direct valve  5  and opens the air compression valve  6 , and drives the pump  8  to fill the inkjet head  2  with ink. 
     In a conventional technique, air in the direct route  22  is sent to the inkjet head  2  and exhausted from the nozzles. In this case, without the air compression valve  6 , as shown in  FIG. 10 , a valve  41  is disposed in the vicinity of the downstream side viewed from the joining joint part  27 . 
     In the initial filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink, the inkjet head  2 , the ink route  4 , and the branch route  7  are not filled with ink. Under this situation, the direct valve  5  is closed and the valve  41  is opened. Then the pump  8  is driven. This supplies ink from the ink cartridge  3  to the ink route  4 , and the ink flows toward the inkjet head  2  through the branch route  7 . 
     When the ink fills a part of the head-side route  23 , the direct valve  5  is opened and the valve  41  is closed. At this point, air remains in the direct route  22 . By opening the direct valve  5  and closing the valve  41 , the ink flows into the direct route  22  from the downstream side, and air moves from the upstream side of the direct route  22  to the branch route  7 . Then the direct valve  5  is closed, and the valve  41  is opened. This sends air from the branch route  7  to the downstream side viewed from the joining joint part  27  on the ink route  4 . Multiple repeats of such an opening and closing operation of the direct valve  5  and the valve  41  send the air in the direct route  22  to the downstream side viewed from the joining joint part  27  on the ink route  4 . Then with the direct valve  5  closed and the valve  41  opened, the driving of the pump  8  is continued to fill the inkjet head  2  with the ink. At this point, the air in the direct route  22  from the beginning is sent to the inkjet head  2  with the ink and exhausted from the nozzles. 
     In the conventional technique, when the air in the direct route  22  is sent to the inkjet head  2 , some air remains at a horizontal part, a bent part, and the like on the way of the head-side route  23 . This causes residual air bubbles in the head-side route  23 . The head-side route  23  usually has a long length and includes a horizontal part and a bent part, which is likely to bring the residual air bubbles. 
     Moreover, in the above-described conventional technique, when the air in the direct route  22  is exhausted from the inkjet head  2 , ink is also discharged, which causes waste of ink. After the initial filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink, multiple times of pressurized cleaning is needed to exhaust the residual air bubbles in the ink route  4 , which wastes a significant amount of ink. 
     On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the air  32  in the direct route  22  is moved into the ink cartridge  3  with the ink flowing backward due to the force of restitution when the air compressed between the air compression valve  6  and the ink is restored. This removes the air  32  from the ink route  4 , which eliminates the need of moving the air  23  in the direct route  22  to the inkjet head  2  for exhausting. This prevents residual air bubbles due to the air remaining in the head-side route  23 . As a result, the inkjet printing machine  1  reduces the residual air bubbles in the ink route  4  in the initial filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink. 
     The inkjet printing machine  1  prevents the waste of ink due to the exhaust of air with ink from the inkjet head  2  as in the above-described conventional technique. The inkjet printing machine  1  reduces the residual air bubbles in the ink route  4  after the initial filling of the inkjet head  2  with ink, which reduces the number of times of the pressurized cleaning after the initial filling. This prevents the waste of ink still more. 
     The inkjet printing machine  1  uses the compression of air to cause the ink to flow backward to remove the air in the direct route  22  without depending on the driving of the pump  8 . This reduces load of the pump  8 . 
     The inkjet printing machine  1  includes the atmosphere open valve  13  to exhaust the air, which has been moved from the direct route  22  to the ink cartridge  3 , from the ink cartridge  3 . This prevents the air bubbles from mixing with ink. 
     In the above-described embodiment, when the tip of the ink reaches the prescribed position K after the driving of the pump  8  is started, the air compression valve  6  is closed. However, in a case where adequate air for compression is between the air compression valve  6  and the tip of the ink in closing the air compression valve  6 , that is, when an adequate distance between the air compression valve  6  and the tip of the ink is obtained, the air compression valve  6  may be closed after the tip of the ink reaches the prescribed position K. 
     In the above-described embodiment, the prescribed position K is set such that a length La of a route between the upstream end of the head-side route  23  and the prescribed position K is greater than a length Lb, which is the sum of the cartridge-side route  21  and the direct route  22 . However, in a case where the length of a route between: the tip of the ink in the head-side route  23  when the pump  8  is stopped after the air compression valve  6  is closed; and the upstream end of the head-side route  23 , is greater than the length Lb, which is the sum of the cartridge-side route  21  and the direct route  22 , the length La of the route between the upstream end of the head-side route  23  and the prescribed position K may be equal to or less than the length Lb, which is the sum of the cartridge-side route  21  and the direct route  22 . 
     It is noted that in the above-described embodiment, the atmosphere open valve  13  is disposed as exhausting means for exhausting the air, which flows into the ink cartridge  3  from the direct route  22 , from the ink cartridge  3 . The exhausting means is however not limited to the atmosphere open valve  13 . For example, when ink is stored in a soft container (ink pack) in the ink cartridge, a pump can be connected to the container through a filter that passes a gas but not a liquid. Then, the air bubbles are exhausted from ink by driving the pump. 
     Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, whether or not the moving of the air  32  in the direct route  22  into the ink cartridge  3  is completed is determined on the basis of the determination whether or not the third waiting time passes since the direct valve  5  is opened. However, the method is not limited to this. For example, an air bubble sensor can be disposed on the cartridge-side route  21 . On the basis of the result of detecting air bubbles by the air bubble sensor, it may be determined whether or not the moving of the air  32  in the direct route  22  into the ink cartridge  3  is completed. 
     The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and the structural components can be realized by modifying them without departing from the gist at the implementation stage. Moreover, various inventions can be constituted by appropriately combining the various structural components disclosed in the above embodiment. For example, some of the structural components among all the structural components described in the embodiments may be omitted.