Patent Publication Number: US-2019170392-A1

Title: Water handling device

Description:
This nonprovisional application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/EP2016/077600, which was filed on Nov. 14, 2016, and which claims priority to International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2016/067927, which was filed in the International Patent Office on Jul. 27, 2016, and which are both herein incorporated by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a water handling device, particularly condensate handling device such as condensate removal device. 
     Description of the Background Art 
     Condensate removal pumps are known that are designed to automatically remove condensate water from refrigerated cases, dehumidifiers, fan coils and air conditioning systems which are known, for example, from HVAC/R unit (with HVAC/R=Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning/Refrigeration) appliances. 
     Such pumps are intended to be installed e.g. within a collection tray inside or under the equipment. In these cases, a water level, especially condensate water is measured to control operation of the pump via circuitry. 
     Other such pumps have a separate water sensor so that the sensor can be located within the HVAC/R unit or air conditioning unit whilst the pump can be positioned elsewhere. Control circuitry will automatically start the pump when condensate is detected and stop the pump when the condensate has been removed. 
     The known condensate removal pumps can be noisy, which may be due in some instances to hard casing or piping being located against external and internal structures or otherwise insufficient damping. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a water treatment device, particularly a condensate treatment device, which is able to provide for advanced damping. Further, it is desirable to ensure a compact housing and integral housing for the water treatment device. Yet further, it is desirable to ensure efficient operation of the water treatment device. Also, it would be desirable to provide an integrated, multi-functional water treatment device. 
     In an aspect, there is provided a water handling device, comprising: a water processing unit; and an outer shell housing of vibration or pulsation damping material forming an outer housing of the water handling device. 
     The water processing unit may cause the water handling device to vibrate against a structure to which the water handling device is located or mounted. The outer shell housing provides an outer housing of damping material to reduce any noise caused by the vibrations or pulsations. 
     The exterior damping material should be more elastic, softer and/or more flexible than parts of the water processing unit housed by the outer shell housing. The damping material may be an elastomer such as rubber or silicone rubber or thermoplastic rubber or thermoplastic polyurethane. The outer shell housing is formed as an outer soft shell housing. 
     The outer shell housing may be in the form of an outer sleeve of the water processing unit. 
     The water handling device may comprise opposed end plates. The outer shell housing may extend from one end plate to the other. The outer shell housing may be positioned around the end plates. The outer shell housing may be form interlocked with each of the opposed end plates, such as by way of a protrusion and recess form fit, for example a dove-tail joint. 
     At least one of the end plates includes at least one of: a water inlet connector, a water outlet connector, a power connector, an electrical sensor control signal connector and/or an interface, for example a wireless interface and/or a wired interface, to connect at least one external device. The end plates can be made of a rigid, hard and/or inelastic material relative to the shell housing. In order to support the various connectors, and the associated connections, the end plates should be made of a structurally supporting material. Locating the outer soft shell housing around the structurally supporting material can ensure sufficient vibration, pulsation, and thus noise, damping. 
     The water processing unit may comprise a pump unit. The pump unit may comprise a motor, e.g. an electric motor, and a pump. The pump may comprise a reciprocating electromagnetic piston or plunger, a rotating impeller, diaphragm or other pumping device acting to pump the water. A transmission may be included between the motor and the pump. The pump unit may be a positive displacement pump unit such as a rotary type, linear type or reciprocating type. For example, a piston or plunger pump unit may be utilised. Such pumps tend to cause vibration and/or pulsations, which can be damped by the damping outer soft shell housing disclosed herein. 
     The water processing unit may additionally or alternatively comprise a filtration unit. 
     The water processing unit may additionally or alternatively comprise a water sensor unit. A combined filtration and water sensor unit may be included in the water processing unit as described further below. 
     The water sensing unit may comprise a water sensing unit housing defining a discharge reservoir for holding water to be discharged, a water level sensor for outputting signals indicative of water level in the discharge reservoir and a discharge tube for discharging water from the discharge reservoir. 
     The water sensing unit may comprise a filter disposed in the water sensing unit housing. The water sensing unit may comprise a sediment trap. 
     The water sensing unit may comprise a water sensing unit housing defining a succession of reservoirs including at least two of a filtration reservoir comprising a filter, a sediment trap reservoir, a collection reservoir and a discharge reservoir. 
     The water handling device may comprise a controller configured to receive signals from the water level sensor, to process the signals and to responsively output control signals to the pump unit. The controller may be embodied at least partly by a microprocessor included on the circuit board described below. 
     The water handling device may comprise a circuit board extending between the opposed end plates and connected thereto. Such an arrangement ensures a compact arrangement of the components. The circuit board includes electronic components such as for controlling at least one of: operation of the water handling device (such as on/off), controlling output of a status indication of the water handling device and/or the water processing unit (including a lighting device such as an LED, and/or a communication port such as a USB connector), processing signals from a sensor such as a water level sensor for example to drive a speed of the pump according to the water level. The circuit board may include a microprocessor as an electronic component. 
     The end plates may include grooves for receiving the circuit board therein. 
     The water processing unit may be mounted to the circuit board such as by soldering and/or mechanical fastening (e.g. screwed). The water processing unit comprising a pump unit and/or the water sensing unit may be mounted to the circuit board and is connected to the outside via tubes, interfaces and/or connectors which are integral part of the outer shell housing. 
     The water handling device may comprise an inner housing made of encapsulating material that is rigid, hard, inelastic and/or elastic, soft relative to the softer outer shell housing. It is also possible to have the inner housing out of a plastic, such as polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), polybutylentherephtalat (PBT), or a potting which is soft, but more rigid than the outer soft shell housing. 
     The encapsulating material may encapsulate any of the above described components of the water handling device housed by the outer shell housing, including the circuit board and the water processing unit. The encapsulating material may encapsulate the pump unit and/or the water sensing unit. The inner housing may be moulded or cast in the outer shell housing. 
     The encapsulating material of the inner housing may fill the outer shell housing. For example, the encapsulating material may fill the outer housing from one end plate to the other. In fact, the end plates and the outer shell housing may define bounds of a mould or cast used for moulding or casting the inner housing from the encapsulating material. 
     The encapsulating material may be formed from resin or other plastic moulding material. The plastic moulding material may be thermally, UV, chemical additive or otherwise curable. 
     The water handling device may comprise a cover, lid or cap for covering an opening in the outer shell housing. The opening may be used for pouring of the encapsulating material into the outer shell housing. 
     The water handling device may include vibration and/or pulsation damping elements protruding outwardly relative to the outer shell housing. The damping elements may comprise damping elements extending around the water handling device. The damping elements may comprise ribs extending around the water handling device. The damping elements may comprise discontinuous or continuous elements extending around the water handling device. The damping elements may comprise an arrangement of soft bumps, ribs, splines for example. The vibration damping elements protrude so as to form points of contact against a structure to which the water handling device is to be mounted, to further improve vibration, pulsation, isolation, and thus noise, damping. The vibration damping elements may be located on the outer shell housing or the end plates. The vibration damping elements may be integrally formed with the outer shell housing. The vibration damping elements may be made of elastomeric material. The vibration damping elements may be made of soft, elastic and/or flexible material as described above with respect to the outer shell housing. 
     The water handling device may comprise at least one of an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe having an arrangement of ribs and channels forming an outer surface thereof. The ribs, points and channels may be circumferentially distributed. The ribs and channel may be formed by a star shaped cross-section of the pipe. The pipe is a flexible pipe, which may be made of elastomeric material such as rubber. At least one of an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe may function to connect the water handling device to a source of an external unit, such as a condensate water source. 
     In another aspect, there is provided a method of manufacturing a water handling device comprising a water processing unit, an inner housing and an outer shell housing, the method comprising: providing a water processing unit disposed within the outer shell housing, pouring encapsulating material in the outer shell housing and over the water processing unit, thereby forming the inner housing. Such a method allows the inner housing to be manufactured efficiently and components to be properly encapsulated to reduce or further reduce internal vibrations. Further, the outer shell housing can be made of vibration damping material to further reduce vibration and the associated noise. 
     The outer shell housing thus forms a mould or cast for casting or moulding the inner housing using the encapsulating material as has been described further above. The features described above for the water handling device are applicable to the method of manufacture. 
     The method may comprise mounting the water processing unit to a circuit board. 
     The method may comprise connecting the outer shell housing to opposed end plates such as by way of an interlocking form fit. The end plates and the outer shell housing may form boundaries for a cast or mould into which the plastic encapsulating material is poured. 
     The method may comprise using a cover or lid to close an opening into the outer shell housing. 
     The encapsulating material may be a curable material and the method may comprise curing the encapsulating material after the pouring step. Curing may be performed by heat, UV or chemical additive (e.g. vulcanization), for example. The encapsulating material may be a thermosetting resin, RTV or silicone rubber for example. 
     In another aspect, a water handling device made by the above described methods is provided. 
     In a further aspect, there is provided a pump unit, comprising a pump unit housing; a pump; a motor; and wherein the pump unit housing is further covered by plastic encapsulating material covered by outer shell housing. 
     The combination of a housing for the pump unit including the pump and the motor and that housing itself being encapsulated allows for further vibration damping. Such a pump unit may be included in a water handling device as described herein as at least part of the water processing unit. 
     In another aspect, there is provided a water handling device comprising: an outer shell housing; a water processing unit; and an inner housing formed by plastic encapsulating material that fills the outer shell housing. The plastic encapsulating material secures internal components of the water handling device including the water processing unit to guard against vibrations and thus noise. The outer shell housing provides a structure for receiving the plastic encapsulating material during manufacturing. 
     The outer shell housing may be made of vibration damping material and/or include vibration damping elements as described above. 
     The water handling device may comprise any of the previously described features thereof, such as the endplates, the pump unit, the filtration unit, the water sensing unit, the materials etc. 
     In yet another aspect, there is provided a water sensing unit comprising a water sensing unit housing defining a discharge reservoir for holding water to be discharged, a water level sensor for outputting signals indicative of water level in the discharge reservoir, a discharge tube for discharging water from the discharge reservoir. Having the water level sensor and the discharge tube arranged in the same reservoir provides for a compact arrangement. 
     The discharge tube may extend deeper into the discharge reservoir (relative to the direction of water level decrease as water is discharged therefrom) than the water level sensor. In this way, an inlet end of the discharge tube is always below a level of an end of the water level sensor used for sensing so that the water level sensor can reliably sense when water level is sufficient to pump without risk of pumping air. That is, if the water level sensor can sense water in the discharge reservoir, the relative location of an inlet end of the discharge tube ensures that the inlet end is submerged. Similarly, there is sufficient clearance to ensure that the pump unit is stopped before sucking air after water level goes below a sensing end of the water level sensor. 
     The water sensing unit may comprise a filter disposed in the water sensing unit housing. The water sensing unit may comprise a debris or sediment trap disposed in the water sensing unit housing. 
     The water sensing unit may comprise a water sensing unit housing defining a succession of reservoirs including at least two of a filtration reservoir comprising a first reservoir, e.g. a sediment trap reservoir, and a second reservoir, e.g. a filter reservoir, further a collection reservoir and a discharge reservoir. The succession of reservoirs may be ordered with respect to water flow: a sediment trap reservoir, a filtration reservoir comprising a filter, a collection reservoir and a discharge reservoir. Each reservoir overflows into the next reservoir in sequence. 
     The reservoirs may be included in a common chamber defined by the water sensing unit housing. 
     The water sensing unit may comprise an inlet to allow flow of water into the water sensing unit, particularly a chamber defined thereby. 
     The water sensing unit housing may define a collection reservoir and the discharge reservoir and a divider there between. The collection reservoir overflows into the discharge reservoir. Such an arrangement has been found to provide a swashing or overflowing function between the reservoirs, which can positively impact on filtration and water level sensing by the water sensor. Further, the divider displaces the water to ensure a compact design. 
     The above benefits can be accentuated when the divider is formed by ramped (linear or otherwise) surfaces extending to a peak of the divider and having a discharge reservoir side and a collection reservoir side. 
     In another aspect, a water handling device is provided comprising the water sensing unit and a pump unit connected to the discharge tube for discharging water from the discharge reservoir. The water handling device may further comprise a controller configured such that operation of the pump unit is responsive to water level signal sensed by the water level sensor. The water handling device of this aspect may include any of the features of the water handling device described above. 
     In another aspect, a system of the water handling device and an external unit that produces condensate water is provided, whereby the water processing unit is arranged to process the condensate water. In particular, the water processing unit may be configured for performing at least one of the functions of condensate filtration, condensate removal and condensate level sensing. The external unit may be an air conditioning unit, refrigeration unit, a dehumidifier, a fan coil, etc. The water handling device may be connected to receive condensate water from a condensate collection tray of the external unit. 
     Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus, are not limitive of the present invention, and wherein: 
         FIG. 1  shows a water handling device during a step of manufacture thereof. 
         FIGS. 2A and 2B  show a cross-section of the water handling device. 
         FIGS. 3A and 3B  show schematic views of a water processing unit. 
         FIG. 4  shows a cross-section of a water sensing unit. 
         FIG. 5  shows a water level sensor. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the application and uses. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following detailed description. 
     In the following description, there is disclosed an embodiment of a water handling device. The water handling device is disclosed in the context of use with an air conditioning unit, particularly comprising a water processing unit to pump condensate water from a condensate collection tray of the air condition unit. It can be envisaged that alternative condensate producing units could be used with the present water handling device such as a refrigeration unit, a dehumidifier, a fan coil, etc. Further other water handling contexts are imagined, such as aquariums, coffee machines, industrial water management, and other water processing functions than condensate removal are envisaged, 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 2A, 2B  a water handling device  1  is shown comprising a water processing unit  8  and an outer shell housing  2  of vibration and/or pulsation damping material forming an outer housing of the water handling device  1 . In the shown embodiment, the water handling device  1  takes on an elongate form, which is embodied in this instance by a rectangular cuboid shape. The water handling device  1  comprises opposed end plates  3 A,  3 B at each longitudinal end of the water handling device  1  forming end faces of the water handling device  1 . 
     A circuit board  6  extends between the opposed end plates  3 A,  3 B and is connected thereto. The circuit board  6  is interference fit with the end plates  3 A,  3 B, for example. Such an interference fit may be achieved by opposed end portions being fitted into correspondingly dimensioned grooves of the end plates  3 A,  3 B. The circuit board  6  includes electronic components mounted thereon, as described below, in addition to the water processing unit  8 . 
     The circuit board  6  is adapted to control and/or monitor the water processing unit  8  and/or a component thereof. 
     The water handling device  1  comprises an inner housing  40  made of encapsulating material  11  or which is made by another tooling process. The inner housing  40  is shown schematically and partially cut away to allow internal components to be seen. The encapsulating material  11  encapsulates internal components of the water handling device  1  housed by the outer shell housing  2 , including the circuit board  6 , inner surfaces of the end plates  3 A,  3 B and the water processing unit  8 . 
     The encapsulating material  11  of the inner housing  40  fills the outer shell housing  2  from one end plate  3 A to the other end plate  3 B. In fact, the end plates  3 A,  3 B and the outer shell housing  2  define bounds of a mould or cast used for moulding or casting the inner housing  40  from the encapsulating material  11 , as will be described further below with respect to manufacturing. 
     In the embodiment of  FIG. 1 , the water handling device  1  comprises a cover  10 , for example a lid or a cap, for covering an opening  9  in the outer shell housing  2 . The opening  9  may be used for pouring of the encapsulating material  11  into the outer shell housing  2  during manufacturing. The cover  10  is shown as a strip of material that has connecting elements  63  (for example tabs or slots) for interference fit connection with the outer shell housing  2  and/or the end plates  3 A,  3 B. The interference fit connection may be by way of cooperating tabs and slots, for example. 
     The cover  10  has may latches, gaskets and/or sealing which are provided to seal the outer shell housing  2 , for example during manufacturing of the inner housing  40  during casting of the encapsulating material  11  as well as in the final assembled state of the water handling device  1 . 
     The outer shell housing  2  is positioned around the end plates  3 A,  3 B. The outer shell housing  2  is mechanically connected to each end plate  3 A,  3 B. The mechanical connection may be in the form of a cooperating groove and rib  4 . 1  that form an interlocking fit at each end plate  3 A,  3 B, see for example  FIG. 2A . For example, the end plates  3 A,  3 B could include a groove extending therearound and the outer shell housing  2  could include an internally projecting and cooperating rib  4 . 1  that engage each other. One exemplary such mechanical connection would be a dovetail joint. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2A, 2B , the water handling device  1  includes damping elements  4 , in particular vibration and/or pulsation damping elements  4  protruding outwardly relative to the outer shell housing  2 . The damping elements  4  are further adapted to provide reinforcement and/stiffness. The vibration and/or pulsation damping elements  4  comprise ribs  4 . 1  fully encircling the water handling device  1 . 
     The damping elements  4  are located on the outer shell housing  2 . In this particular embodiment, the vibration and/or pulsation damping elements  4  are integrally formed with the outer shell housing  2 . The vibration and/or pulsation damping elements  4  are made of elastomeric material. The vibration and/or pulsation damping elements  4  are arranged with some vibration and/or pulsation damping elements  4  at one end of the water handling device  1  and some vibration and/or pulsation damping elements  4  at the opposite end of the water handling device  1 . 
     At least one vibration and/or pulsation damping element  4  is arranged so as to surround each end plate  3 A,  3 B. The vibration and/or pulsation damping elements  4  are spaced from each other along the water handling device  1  by a distance D sufficient to receive a connecting and/or support element, for example a cable tie  5  or a cable therebetween. A cable tie  5  can be used at each end to secure the water handling device  1  to an external structure, such as for associating the water handling device  1  with an air conditioning unit  100 . 
     In an alternative possibility to that shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2A, 2B , the damping elements  4  may comprise discontinuous or continuous elements extending around the water handling device  1 . The damping elements  4  may comprise an arrangement of bumps, ribs, points or splines for example. 
     Continuing to refer to  FIGS. 1 and 2A, 2B , the end plates  3 A,  3 B provide structural support for interfacing elements for the water handling device  1  including electrical, electromagnetic connections and/or water connections. The interfacing elements at each of the end plates  3 A,  3 B are formed for example as wireless interfaces, in particular as a radio interface, such as a bluetooth connector, and/or an electromagnetic interface, such as lights, LEDs, infrared connector, and/or a wired interfaces, in particular plug connections, switches. The interfacing elements are adapted to communicate at least status information, operating information, monitoring information, to a user of the water handling device  1  and/or to an external device  100 , in particular to a fluid or condensate producing unit, e.g. an air conditioning unit, or a remote control device, or a remote readout-device. 
     A first end plate  3 A located at one end of the water handling device  1  includes at least an outer water outlet connector  13 , a lid  14  and an indicator light  15  (e.g. a light emitting diode, LED) and/or a replaceable fuse  16 . A second end plate  3 B at the other one end of the water handling device  1  (an end located closer to the water processing unit  8 ) includes at least an outer water inlet connector  12 , an electrical control signal connector  48  and an opening  27  for a power connector  44  for a power cable  43 . The interface elements or connectors  12 ,  13 ,  44 ,  48  and the indicator light  15  could be otherwise distributed between the end plates  3 A,  3 B. 
     According to  FIG. 2A , the outer water inlet connector  12  allows an inlet pipe  19  to be connected thereto for communicating water to the water processing unit  8  and an outlet pipe  20  can be connected to the outer water outlet connector  13  for discharge water having passed through the water processing unit  8 . The inlet pipe  19  may be connected to the external device  100 , e.g. a condensate or fluid producing unit, for example the air conditioning unit, or to a sensor unit which is connected via a second tube to the condensate producing unit, such as an air conditioning unit, and the water handling device  1 . 
     For simplicity and for the sake of clarity, the external device  100  is further shortly mentioned as condensate producing unit  100 . The external device  100  may be also formed as any other fluid supply or producing unit, in particular a water supply unit, e.g. of a coffee machine or an aquarium or a process plant or a plant for setting a dose of a fluid for a process unit. 
     The invention is for example described for use in a heating ventilation air conditioning refrigeration unit (HVAC/R unit) but not limited to this appliance. The external device  100  is hence further mentioned as a condensate producing unit  100 . 
     In particular, the water processing unit  8  is may connected to a condensate collection tray  102  of the condensate producing unit  100  which is for example an air conditioning or air cooling unit. The outlet pipe  20  may connect to an external drain. 
     The indicator light  15  allows a status of the water treatment device  1  to be communicated to a user, such as a status of the water processing unit  8 . The status may be communicated by different colours and/or different blinking patterns/rates. 
     As best seen from  FIG. 2A , the water handling device  1  further comprises a processor  60  which may be coupled with an electrical control signal connector  48  allowing the water treatment or handling device  1  to communicate with the external device  100  such as an air conditioning unit. The electrical control signal connector  48  is adapted to communicate with the external device  100  via a wireless or wired interface, e.g. via Bluetooth interface, a wlan-interface, an infrared-interface, a bus system, e.g. a data bus system. The electrical control signal connector  48  may communicate an alarm signal, for example, so that one or more features of the external unit or device  100  are shut down or otherwise adjusted in response to the alarm. 
     The power cable  43  is connected to power various electronic components on the circuit board  6  including the water processing unit  8 . 
     In an additional or alternative embodiment to the indicator light  15 , a wireless communication device  50  can be provided to communicate status information to an external communication device  51  such as a server, a user computer, a smartphone, a tablet, etc. The data and/or information such as alarms, pump status, run history, manufacturer data, information discussed further below could also be communicated wireless. 
     Furthermore, for monitoring and analysing the water handling device  1 , in particular different operating modes, the water handling device  1  may comprise a memory unit which is for example a part of the circuit board  6  as a separate component or as a part of the processor  60 . History data, e.g. alarms, status data, may be stored in the memory unit. For analysing and creating a history, the circuit board  6  and the components thereof are assisted by for example by a not-shown battery or a so-called UPS unit (uninterruptible power supply). The circuit board  6  as well as the battery or UPS unit are assisted by an on-board battery supported clock. 
     The circuit board  6  has mounted thereon a processor  60 , a relay  7 , the wireless communication device  50 , a power module connected with the power connector  44 , a memory and the water processing unit  8 . 
     The power module is for suitably modulating power from the power cable  43  for use with the various electronic components such as the water processing unit  8 . For example, the power module may allow for use of the water handling device  1  with different mains voltages such as 240V and 110V. The processor  60  is configured to provide control signals for controlling the various electronic components including the wireless communication device  50 , the warning indicator light  15 , the water processing unit  8 , the power module and the electrical control signal connector  48 . 
     The processor  60  is further configured to receive input signals from these electronic components, to process them and responsively provide the control signals. The memory may include at least one computer program stored thereon for directing the processing by the processor  60 . The processor  60  may be a microprocessor. 
     The relay  7  is configured to provide an alarm signal to the external device  100  via the electrical control signal connector  48 . The replaceable fuse  16  is included in the first end plate  3 A, for example covered by a lid  14 . The replaceable fuse  16  is further electronically interconnected onto the circuit board  6  between the electrical control signal connector  48  and the relay  7 , for protecting the external device  100  as well as protecting the water handling device  1  itself. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2A, 2B , the inlet and outlet pipes  19 ,  20  are shown in two alternative forms. Although only an inlet pipe  19  is shown adjacent the outer water inlet connector  12 , it will be appreciated that a corresponding outlet pipe  20  is provided for the outer water outlet connector  13 . The inlet pipe  19  has a smooth outer surface. 
     The outlet pipe  20  has longitudinally extending ribs  4 . 1  and/or channels distributed circumferentially about the outlet pipe  20  to provide a star shaped form, which can further damp vibrations, pulsations and noise. 
     In particular, the inlet pipe  19  and/or the outlet pipe  20  may have a profiled outer surface, e.g. ribs  4 . 1  and/or grooves, channels to minimize surface contact vibrations, pulsations or noises. 
     The inner water processing unit  8  includes an inner water outlet connector  24 A and an inner water inlet connector  24 B that are respectively connected to the outer water inlet connector  12  and the outer water outlet connector  13  of the water handling device  1  via internal tubes  17 ,  18 . It can also be envisaged that at least one of the inner water inlet and outlet connectors  24 A,  24 B of the water processing unit  8  extends through the end plate  3 A,  3 B to provide at least one of the outer water inlet and outlet connectors  12 ,  13  of the water handling device  1 , thereby obviating the need for at least one of the internal tubes  17 ,  18  and at least one of the separate external water connectors  12 ,  13  of the water handling device  1 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , a method of manufacture of the water handling device  1  can be appreciated. The method comprises mounting the end plates  3 A,  3   b  to the circuit board  6 . The method further comprises connecting the outer shell housing  2 , which may be pre-formed or formed in place around each of the opposed end plates  3 A,  3 B such as by way of the interlocking form fit described previously. The method further comprises pouring plastic encapsulating material  11 , such as resin, in the outer shell housing  2  through the opening  9  and over the various internal components, thereby forming the inner housing  40  when the encapsulating material  11  is cured (such as ultraviolet, chemical additive or thermal curing). 
     The encapsulating material  11  may be poured through a moulding nozzle  80  as shown in  FIG. 1 . 
     The encapsulating material  11  may encapsulate the water processing unit  8  (or at least a housing  64  thereof), the circuit board  6 , internal water transfer tubes and connectors  24 A,  24 B,  17 ,  18 , inner faces of the end plates  3 A,  3 B, the relay  7 , the processor  60 , an interior surface of the outer shell housing  2  of the water handling device  1 , etc. The outer shell housing  2  is filled with the encapsulating material  11  such that all components interior thereto are appropriately encapsulated. The cover  10  is applied to cover the opening  9 . The cover  10  may be applied to cover the opening  9  before or after curing. 
     According to the present embodiment, a highly encapsulated water handling device  1  is provided, which ensures security of internal components and structural integrity. Further, the outer shell housing  2  and the damping elements  4  ensure that any vibrations and/or pulsations made by operation of the water processing unit  8  are sufficiently damped to avoid noise or pulsation or vibration when the water handling device  1  is mounted against an external structure. 
     In particular, the outer shell housing  2  is integrated with the more rigid, inelastic and hard inner housing  40  formed by the cured encapsulating material  11 . Alternatively, the inner housing  40  may be made of an encapsulating material  11  that is elastic relative to the outer shell housing  2  but the encapsulating material  11  is such elastic dimensioned that the inner housing  40  is stiffer than the outer shell housing  2 . 
     This, in combination with contact points to the external structure being provided by the damping elements  4 , ensures thorough vibration and/or pulsation damping. The end plates  3 A,  3 B may also necessarily be made of more rigid, inelastic and hard material than the outer shell housing  2  in order to provide structural support for the water and electric connectors. Since the outer shell housing  2  encompasses the inner housing  40  and the end plates  3 A,  3 B extensive vibration and/or pulsation damping is provided. 
     In the following, there are disclosed examples for the water processing unit  8  with respect to  FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4 and 5 .  FIG. 3A  shows a pump unit  47  as a first example included in the water processing unit  8  and  FIG. 3B  shows a water sensing unit  42  as a second example included in the water processing unit  8 . In an embodiment, the pump unit  47  and the water sensing unit  42  are combined to form at least part of the water processing unit  8 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 3A , the water processing unit  8  comprises a pump unit  47 . The pump unit  47  comprises a pump unit housing  62  having an electric motor  21 , a pump  22  and pump tubing  23 . The pump  22  may comprise a rotatable impeller, a reciprocating rod or a reciprocating plunger or other water displacer. Pump movement of the pump  22  is powered by the electric motor  21 , particularly through a transmission and a rotating shaft of the motor  21 . The pump tubing  23  connects the pump  22  to the inlet and outlet connectors  24 A,  24 B of the water processing unit  8 . The pump  22  serves to discharge water through the inner water outlet connector  24 A of the water processing unit  8  via the pump tubing  23 . The pump unit housing  62  is itself encapsulated by the inner housing  40  of the water handling device  1 . 
     The pump unit  47  includes at least one electrical connection  90  that is connected to the circuit board  6  so that, for example, control signals can be received under the direction of the processor  60 . Such control signals may direct a pumping level such as from 2 to 40 litres per hour. The processor  60  may be programmed through the memory with settings of the pump unit  47  such as maximum pumping level and power rating of the pump unit  47 . These setting may be pre-programmed or selectable by users by switches which are part of the water handling device  1 . For example, the water handling device  1  comprises interfaces for setting and/or updating parameters and/or set of parameters via wireless and/or wired interfaces, e.g. from the external device  100  and/or from a walk-by device or a remote device. 
     In one embodiment the water handling device  1 , in particular the processor  60 , provides pump settings between 2 liters to 45 liters per hour due to varying produced amounts of water of from HVAC/R units with energy ratings of 1.5 kW to 35 kW. Alternatively, the settings may be provided, in particular received via one of the interfaces, for example by an wireless mobile communication, from the external device  100 , for example from the air conditioning unit or. 
     In particular, by supplying a specific software the user could set the power and an adequate pump setting that best match the HVAC/R system requirements made by e.g. a software of the water handling device  1 , e.g. of the processor  60 , or a computer program, app running on the external device  100 , e.g. a mobile device. Such settings will provide a reduced maximum pump rating which reduce noise, vibration and/or pulsation in general. 
     In another embodiment the water handling device  1 , e.g. a specific computer program or software of the processor  60 , assists with a learning mode, during such mode the flow of water is analysed and pump starts are limited or optimized per hour. Every start of the pump  22  could be made in a soft start, so a rising speed ramp up of the pump  22  could reduce also noise, vibration and pulsation. 
     In another embodiment, the water handling device  1 , e.g. a specific computer program or a software of the processor  60 , starts the pump  22  not on any sensed water level, as there is a minimum waiting time programmed or a minimum water level on which the pump  22  is starting. Anyhow it could be programmed to run the pump  22  once a day or once a week to keep the water handling device  1  in a dry state. 
     Turning now to  FIGS. 3B, 4 and 5 , the water processing unit  8  comprises a water sensing unit  42 , which may be additional or alternative to the pump unit  47  of  FIG. 3A . 
     The water sensing unit  42  comprises a housing  64 , further mentioned water sensing unit housing  64  defining a discharge reservoir  34  for holding water to be discharged, a water level sensor  36  for outputting signals indicative of water level in the discharge reservoir  34  and a discharge tube  35  for discharging water from the discharge reservoir  34 . The discharge tube  35  is connected to the water outlet  24 A of the of the water processing unit  8 . Note that the water sensing unit housing  64  is only partly shown in  FIG. 4 . 
     The discharge tube  35  includes a distal end opening that is located at a level B in the discharge reservoir  34  deeper than a level B of a distal end of sensing electrodes  36 A,  36 B (discussed further below with respect to  FIG. 5 ) of the water level sensor  36 . The relative location of the distal end of the sensing electrodes  36 A,  36 B and a distal end opening of the discharge tube  35  is shown in  FIG. 4  rather than the more schematic  FIG. 3B . 
     The water sensing unit housing  64  provides a water tight housing defining a main chamber  65  having a water inlet and a water outlet provided through the inlet and outlet connectors  24 A,  24 B of the water processing unit  8 . The main chamber  65  includes a succession of reservoirs for holding water including, in order of water flow, a sediment trap reservoir  30 , a filtration reservoir comprising a filter  31 , a collection reservoir  32  and the discharge reservoir  34 . The reservoirs, in particular the sediment trap reservoir  30 , the collection reservoir  32  and the discharge reservoir  34 , are divided from each other such that a preceding reservoir, e.g. reservoirs  30 ,  31 ,  32  must overflow into the next reservoir  32  or  34  in order for flow to proceed. The sediment trap reservoir  30  traps coarser particulates therein, whilst the filter  31  prevents finer debris from proceeding to the collection and discharge reservoirs  32 ,  34 . 
     The figures show a divider  33  between the discharge reservoir  34  and the collection reservoir  32 . The divider  33  has a peaked structure with a discharge reservoir side and a collection reservoir side and a peak P therebetween, which can minimise a volume of the discharge reservoir  34  and provide swashing overflow from the collection reservoir  32  to the discharge reservoir  34 , which can serve to improve water level sensing. The peak P is provided at a height C higher than the previously described levels A and B defined by water in the discharge reservoir  34 . The water level in the collection reservoir  32  must surpass the level C in order to overflow into the discharge reservoir  34 . 
     The discharge tube  35  and the inner water outlet connector  24 A are connected to a pumping source to allow discharge (suction) of water from the discharge reservoir  34 . The pumping source can be an external pump  22  or the pump unit  47  described above with respect to  FIG. 3B . In the case of using the pump unit  47  as the pumping source, the water processing unit  8  has an integrated filter  31 , water level sensor  36  and pump unit  47 , and controller therefor, in a compact, quiet and robust water handling device  1 . In the following, we will take the case where the pump unit  47  is used as the pumping source. 
     The water level sensor  36  is useful to determine a water level in the discharge reservoir  34  that is level A or above so that a distal end opening of the discharge tube  35  is submerged in water, thereby ensuring that air is not sucked (which is noisy and represents inefficient operation). In particular, the water level sensor  36  is able to sense water in the discharge reservoir  34  at a level B or above until level C, where level B is spaced above level A. The water level sensor  36  outputs signals indicative of the sensed water level, which are used to control activation speed and deactivation of the pumping source, particularly the pump unit  47 . 
     The output signals may be a digital, binary signal, representing either water sensed or not sensed using different logical states, or a signal representing a varying height of water level in the discharge reservoir  34  that allows water height to be quantitatively measured. 
     The output signals from the water level sensor  36  can be processed by a processor  46  of the water sensing unit  42  as described below with respect to  FIG. 5  or by a processor  60  of the water handling device  1  or by an external processor of an external device  100 . Any one or more of these processors can return control signals for operating the pump unit  47  depending upon the water level in the discharge reservoir  34 . 
     In particular, the pump unit  47  is activated when the water level sensor  36  senses water and is inactivated when the water level sensor  36  does not sense water. Further, when the sensed signals represent a varying water level height, the one or more processors may adjust a pumping rate of the pump unit  47  proportionally. Further, the one or more processors may be configured to determine an alarm condition through output signals from the water level sensor  36  when water level does not decrease even when the pump unit  47  is operating—in such condition the processor  60  of the water handling device  1  may shut off the air conditioning unit  100 , e.g. such shut off line may be protected by a fuse  16 , as shown on  FIG. 2A or 2B . Other alarm conditions can be determined based on water level itself and also the rate at which the water level increases or decreases relative to the water level sensor  36 . Such an alarm condition can result in an alarm signal being output through the electrical control signal connector  48  and/or the wireless communication device  50 , via the relay  7 , as has been mentioned above. 
     A particular example of the water level sensor  36  is shown in  FIG. 5 . The water level sensor  36  comprises first and second electrodes  36 A,  36 B, which are electrically connected to control circuitry including a processor  46  of the water sensing unit  42 . The control circuitry and processer  46  are mounted to a further circuit board  45 . The control circuitry and processor  46  may measure voltage, current or resistance between the first and second electrodes  36 A,  36 B to provide sensed signals indicative of water level. The processor  46  of the water sensing unit  42  is configured for reading the sensed signals obtained from the first and second electrodes  36 A,  36 B and processing the read signals to output signals on the output line  41 . The processing may involve digitizing the sensed signals from the first and second electrodes  36 A,  36 B. The output line  41  may be connected to the processor  60  of the water treatment or handling device  1  through the circuit board  6 . 
     In a particular application, and with reference to  FIG. 2 , the water handling device  1  is used to treat condensate water from the external device  100 , e.g. from a condensate water producing unit such as an air conditioning unit. The outer inlet pipe  19  is connected to a condensate outlet of the air condition unit  100 . 
     In the case of the water processing unit  8  being the water sensing unit  42 , incoming water will pass the trap reservoir  30 , the filter  31  and the collection reservoir  32  to flow over the peak P of the divider  33  into the discharge reservoir  34 . In the case of rising water level at the water level sensor  36  arranged within the discharge reservoir  34 , the level will be communicated to a pump unit  47 , to be sucked out the water at least up to level C. 
     In the case of the water processing unit  8  being the pump unit  47 , the pump unit  47  operates to pump the fluid, e.g. condensate water, from the external device  100 , e.g. from an air conditioning unit, such as the condensate collection tray  102 , to a drain. In the case of the water processing unit  8  comprising the water sensing unit  42  and the pump unit  47 , the pump unit  47  is operated in an efficient way so as to be responsive to water level sensed by the water sensing unit  42  and thus water level in, for example, a condensate collection tray  102  of the air conditioning unit  100 . 
     In a particular application the water processing unit  8  formed of combination of a pump unit  47  and a sensor unit  42 . 
     While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the disclosure in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that various changes can be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the scope of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims and the legal equivalents thereof. 
     The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are to be included within the scope of the following claims: