Patent Publication Number: US-2023159971-A1

Title: Spiramycin-producing strain, carrimycin-producing strain, construction method therefor, use thereof and method for increasing product yield thereof

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure belongs to the field of microbial genetic engineering, relates to a spiramycin-producing strain, a carrimycin-producing strain, construction method therefor, use thereof and method for increasing product yield, and particularly relates to a method for the operation of regulatory genes and increasing the antibiotic yield and effective components and application thereof. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Carrimycin has former names such as Shengjimycin or Bitespiramycin, and is a fermentation product [Patent No.: ZL971044406, ZL021487715] of a genetically engineered bacterium ( Streptomyces  spiramyceticus WSJ-1) obtained by cloning and expressing a 4″-isovalyl transferase gene (ist) of a carbomycin-producing strain ( Streptomyces thermotolerans ) in a spiramycin-producing strain ( Streptomyces  spiramyceticus F21) by utilizing a synthetic biology technology. The carrimycin is a multi-component antibiotic and takes 4″-isovalerylspiramycin III, II and I as major components, wherein the components III, II and I are sequentially named by 3-position OR groups, that is, propionyl, acetyl and hydroxyl. A structural formula of the carrimycin is as follows: 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     Structural Formula of the Carrimycin 
       Isovalerylspiramycin III:R═COCH 2 CH 3  R′═COCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2  
 
       Isovalerylspiramycin II:R═COCH 3  R′═COCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2  
 
       Isovalerylspiramycin I: R═H R′═COCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2  
 
     Carrimycin serving as a category of new drugs has entered a new drug approval phase; and the specified content of the component III shall not be less than 30% in the quality standard. 
     A series of regulatory genes exist in  Streptomyces , and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites may be increased by activating or inhibiting transcription of the regulatory genes, thereby increasing the yield of the metabolites (Bekker V et al. Bioengineered. 2014, 5(5): 293-299). Leucine-responsive regulatory protein (Lrp) is a category of regulatory transcription factors, and activates or inhibits transcriptional activities of the regulatory genes so as to regulate physiological metabolisms of many microbes in combination with regulatory gene promoter sequences (Peeters E et al. Archaea. 2010, Article ID 750457; Unoarumhi Y et al BMC Evol Biol. 2016 16(1): 111), such as metabolism of branched chain amino acids, synthesis of flagella, inhibition of virulence factors, polyamine homeostasis, assimilation of methanol and other processes (Haney S A et al. J Bacteriol. 1992, 174(1): 108-115; Braaten B A et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1992, 89(10): 4250-4; Baek C H et al J Bacteriol. 2009, 191(4): 1278-92; Ishii Yet al. J Biosci Bioeng. 2018, 125(1): 67-75; Gonzalez J E et al. Metab Eng. 2018 45:67-74). However, there are few research reports on functions and effects of the gene Lrps in antibiotic biosynthesis. Only Liu et al. (Liu J. et al. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017, 101(14):5773-5783) discovered a Lrp/AsnC regulatory factor SC03361 from the Lrp protein family in  Streptomyces coelicolor ; and the lack of the coding gene of SC03361 led to the ignificant decrease of the yield of actinorhodin, meanwhile, formation of aerial mycelia and spores is inhibited in a solid medium. The Lrp/AsnC regulatory factor SC03361 is considered as a multi-effect regulatory factor for regulating secondary metabolism and morphological development (Liu J et al. Metab Eng. 2017, 39:29-37). Moreover, a gene SACE_Lrp is discovered from an erythromycin producing strain (Saccharopolyspora erythraea); and due to the lack of the gene, the fermentation yield of erythromycin can be increased (Liu J et al. Metab Eng. 2017, 39: 29-37). There is no report on study of increasing the yield and proportion of the antibiotic components by modifying the gene lrp. 
     In view of this, the present disclosure is specially provided. 
     SUMMARY 
     Technical problem solved in the present disclosure is to overcome defects in the prior art and the present disclosure provide a spiramycin-producing strain, a carrimycin-producing strain, construction method therefor, use thereof and a method for increasing the product yield. In the present disclosure, by inactivating a gene Lrp, the yield of spiramycin is increased; and the yield and proportion of a major component 4″-isovalerylspiramycin III of carrimycin, a derivative of the spiramycin, are significantly increased. 
     To solve the above technical problems, a basic concept of technical solutions adopted in the present disclosure is as follows: 
     In the laboratory, a gene orf_5591-lrp is discovered from a spiramycin-producing strain (S. spiramyceticus 1941) by virtue of bioinformatics analysis, and has homology of 93%/34% to transcriptional regulation factors of an Lrp/AsnC family of  S. flavidovirens . By analyzing a promoter region of positive regulatory genes orf42 (srm40 homologous gene) and orf23 (srm22 homologous gene) in S. spiramyceticus and a sequence between a positive regulatory gene acyB2 and a gene ist in  S. thermotolerans , it is discovered that they all contain a feature binding sequence YAGHAWATTWTDCTR of Lrp (H=non-G W=A or T, D=non-C). A purpose of the present disclosure is to increase the yield of the spiramycin and the yield and proportion of the major component 4″-isovalerylspiramycin III of carrimycin, the derivative of the spiramycin, by modifying the gene lrp. 
     A first purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a spiramycin-producing strain. A gene Lrp in the spiramycin-producing strain is inactivated; and the strain is deposited as a preservation number of CGMCC No. 16056. 
     A second purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a carrimycin-producing strain. A gene Lrp in the carrimycin-producing strain is inactivated; and the strain is deposited as a preservation number of CGMCC No. 16055. 
     According to a further solution, in the above spiramycin-producing strain or the carrimycin-producing strain, a nucleotide sequence of the gene Lrp is shown as Seq.1; and preferably, an amino acid sequence of a protein Lrp is shown as Seq.2. 
     A third purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method for constructing a spiramycin-producing strain and/or a carrimycin-producing strain. The method includes the following steps: 
     (1) constructing a recombinant vector for inactivating a gene Lrp; and introducing the recombinant vector into a spiramycin-producing original strain and/or a carrimycin-producing original strain; and 
     (2) screening to obtain a recombinant strain with the inactivated gene Lrp. 
     According to a further solution, by taking a genome of the spiramycin-producing original strain or the carrimycin-producing original strain as a template and taking complete or partial knockout of the gene Lrp as a principle, primers are designed at suitable sites; a left arm gene segment and a right arm gene segment are subjected to PCR amplification; a recombinant vector is constructed by cloning the left arm gene segment and the right arm gene segment to a knockout vector; and the recombinant vector is introduced into the spiramycin-producing original strain and/or the carrimycin-producing original strain, and then the recombinant bacterium with the inactivated gene Lrp is obtained by virtue of resistance and passage screening. 
     A fourth purpose of the present disclosure is to provide use of the spiramycin-producing strain in increasing the yield of spiramycin. The gene Lrp in the spiramycin-producing strain is inactivated. 
     A fifth purpose of the present disclosure is to provide use of the carrimycin-producing strain in increasing the yield of a component III of carrimycin. The gene Lrp in the carrimycin-producing strain is inactivated. 
     A sixth purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method for increasing a yield of a component III of spiramycin and/or a component III of carrimycin. The method includes the following steps: 
     (1) modifying a gene Lrp on a chromosome of a spiramycin-producing original strain or a carrimycin-producing original strain to inactivate the gene Lrp; and 
     (2) performing fermentation production by using a modified spiramycin-producing strain or a modified carrimycin-producing strain in step (1). 
     According to a preferred solution, after the gene Lrp in the spiramycin-producing original strain or the carrimycin-producing original strain is inactivated, the yield of the component III of spiramycin and/or the component III of carrimycin is increased by increasing expressions of spiramycin-associated biosynthetic pathway related genes, alanine biosynthetic pathway related genes and acyl coenzyme A metabolic pathway related genes. 
     According to a further solution, the modified spiramycin-producing strain or the modified carrimycin-producing strain is subjected to seed culture and fermentation culture, and fermentation liquor is subjected to extraction, and the fermentation product obtained is detected and analyzed by HPLC. 
     According to a further solution, the above gene Lrp inactivation includes insertion, mutation, partial knockout, or complete knockout. 
     With the adoption of the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the present disclosure has beneficial effects as follows: 
     In the present disclosure, the gene Lrp on the chromosome of the spiramycin-producing strain or the carrimycin-producing strain is modified so as to inactivate the gene Lrp, thereby facilitating expressions of the spiramycin-associated biosynthetic pathway related genes. The high expressions of the alanine biosynthetic pathway related genes increases the supply of a precursor, that is, propionyl, of the spiramycin component III; and the increase of the expressions of related genes of the acyl coenzyme A metabolic pathway promotes the synthesis of fatty acid chains in spiramycin macrolide ring formation. Therefore, the yield of the spiramycin is increased; and the yield and proportion of the major component 4″-isovalerylspiramycin III of carrimycin, the derivative of the spiramycin, are also greatly increased. 
     Specific implementation modes of the present disclosure will be further described below in detail in combination with drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Accompanying drawings serving as one part of the present disclosure are used for providing a further understanding for the present disclosure. Illustrative embodiments and descriptions thereof in the present disclosure are used for explaining the present disclosure, rather than forming an inappropriate limitation to the present disclosure. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the description below are merely some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, based on these accompanying drawings, other drawings may be obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort. In the accompanying drawings: 
         FIG.  1    is a possible 3D configuration of a protein Lrp; 
         FIG.  2    is a SDS-PAGE electrophoretogram of a purified protein Lrp; 
       wherein, 1-mycelia before induction; 2-mycelia after induction; 3-precipitate after induction; 4-supernatant after induction; 5-protein after purification; M-Protein Marker; 
         FIG.  3    shows EMSA analysis of binding of a protein Lrp to promoter regions of Porf42, Porf23 and Pist-acyB2; 
       wherein, C1-Porf42-Lrp compound; C2-Porf23-Lrp compound; C3-Pist-acyB2-Lrp compound; N-non-specific DNA control (a sequence on a pQE9 vector); 
         FIG.  4    shows PCR verification of aΔlrp-SP mutant strain;
         wherein, 1-S. spiramyceticus 1941 original strain; 2-Δlrp-SP mutant strain; M-DNA marker;       

         FIG.  5    is a detection result diagram of HPLC detection;
         wherein, A: HPLC detection of content of a fermentation product, that is, spiramycin SP, of a Δlrp-SP mutant strain; B: HPLC detection of a fermentation product, that is, carrimycin BT, of a Δlrp-BT mutant strain;       

         FIG.  6    is qPCR analysis of the Δlrp-SP mutant strain; 
     
    
    
     wherein, horizontal coordinate: a gene comp4553_c0_seq2 is related to a macrolide antibiotic biosynthetic pathway; a gene comp9112 c0 seq1 is related to an alanine biosynthetic pathway; and a gene comp8771_c0_seq1 is related to an acyl coenzyme A metabolic pathway; 
     vertical coordinate: a quantitative analysis relative value of gene expressions. 
     It should be indicated that, these drawings and texts are not intended to limit the concept scope of the present disclosure in any manner, but to explain the concept of the present disclosure for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments will be given below, in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments below are used for illustrating the present disclosure, rather than limiting the scope of the present disclosure. 
     Embodiment 1 
     Expression and purification of protein Lrp in  Escherichia coli  By utilizing primers lrp-F and lrp-R (shown as Table 1), PCR was conducted by taking total DNA of a S. spiramyceticus 1941 original strain as a template (Tang Li, et al. Chinese Journal of Biotechnology 1991, 124-131) so as to obtain gene Lrp segment; the gene Lrp segment was cloned to a vector pQE9 (purchased from Shanghai Junrui Biotechnology Co., Ltd.); a N terminal of the gene Lrp was fused with a label His6; and then a recombinant plasmid pQE9-lrp was constructed. Then,  E. coli  BL21 (DE3) (Beijing TransGen Biotech Co., Ltd.) was transformed by the recombinant plasmid; a transformant was cultured in an LB medium; induced expression was conducted at 0.5 mM IPTG at 16° C. for 8-10 h; the protein Lrp fused with the label His6 was purified with a column Ni 2+ -NTA (QIAGEN). A possible 3D configuration of the protein Lrp is as shown in  FIG.  1   . The purified protein is detected by SDS-PAGE. Results are as shown in  FIG.  2   . 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Primers used in the experiment 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sequence 
                 Sequence (5′-3′) 
                 Purpose 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 lrp-V 
                 CG GGATCC ACCGGATATTCACCGGACGCC 
                 Expression of gene Irp in 
               
               
                 Irp-R 
                 CCC AAGCTT GCGGCTGAGCGCCCTGCGCG 
                 
                   E. coli 
                 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 lrp-sgRNA-F 
                 GG ACTAGT CATGTCCGCGAGCGCCGTGAGT 
                 Guide sequence of Cas9 
               
               
                   
                 TTTAGAGCTAGAAAT 
                   
               
               
                 lrp-sgRNA-R 
                 GC TCTAGA CTCAAAAAAAGCACCGACTCGG 
                 cleavage sites 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 lrp-AF 
                 GC TCTAGA AGCTGGCGCACGAGTTCTT 
                   
               
               
                 lrp-AR 
                 CCC AAGCTT GTCGCTGGAGGCGGAGTT 
                 Construction of Irp 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 lrp-109LysR 
                 GCACGGCTCCGCGGTGCGGCACCACATGAC 
                 truncated plasmid 
               
               
                   
                 GGGGATCACAGCACGAAGCA 
                 pKC-lrpLR 
               
               
                 lrp-LysF 
                 TCCCCGTCATGTGGTGCCGCACCGCGGAGC 
                   
               
               
                   
                 CGTGC 
                   
               
               
                   
               
               
                 lrp-CF 
                 GTGGGGGCCTGGGGAGTG 
                 Verification primers of 
               
               
                 hp-CR 
                 ACCGCAGCGTGGGCATCG 
                 Δlrp-SP mutant strain 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 lrp-NF 
                 AGGCTCCGCCCCCCTGACGA 
                 Amplification in EMSA 
               
               
                 lrp-NR 
                 GAGAAAGCGCCACGCTTCCCG 
                 analysis 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Control DNA in pQE9 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sequence 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 pIA-A 
                 GGGTGACCTCGCGGCGGACG 
                 Amplification of 
               
               
                 pIA-R 
                 TATGACCCTCACAAGCCGCT 
                 promoter region 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sequence between ist and 
               
               
                   
                   
                 acyB2 genes 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 orf23-F 
                 AGTCGCCGGTAGCTTATCC 
                 Amplification of orfZ3 
               
               
                 orf23-R 
                 TACGAATACAATGACAGGTTA 
                 promoter region 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 orf42-F 
                 GGCAGGTAGGCCATTTGGG 
                 Amplification of orf42 
               
               
                 orf42-R 
                 TCGTCATTCCTGCGAGTGG 
                 promoter region 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 ist-F 
                 TCGGTGTGGGACGGACTGCT 
                 Identification of ist gene 
               
               
                 ist-R 
                 CGCGCCGGGGTCGTAGTGGT 
                 in Δlrp-SP and Δlrp-BT 
               
               
                   
                   
                 strains 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 4553-F 
                 GGGCGTGTCGGGGTCGGGCG 
                 Amplification of gene 
               
               
                 4553-R 
                 CGGACGAACTGTGGGACCTG 
                 comp4553_c0_seq2 during 
               
               
                   
                   
                 qRT-PCR analysis 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 9112-F 
                 CCGAGAGGCTGCCGCCTCAG 
                 Amplification of gene 
               
               
                 9112-R 
                 GACCTGGTGATCCTCATCA 
                 comp9112_c0_seq1 in 
               
               
                   
                   
                 qRT-PCR 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 8771-F 
                 GCGCAGCCGGTCGACGTACC 
                 Amplification of gene 
               
               
                 8771-R 
                 TCCACCAGCCGGAGGAGGCC 
                 comp8771_c0_seq1 during 
               
               
                   
                   
                 qRT-PCR analysis 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 16S-RNA-F 
                 GGTAGAGCTTGTTGACGCAGAG 
                 Amplification of 16S 
               
               
                 16S-RNA-R 
                 ATGAGGGCGAGGACAGCGATGC 
                 RNA serving as internal 
               
               
                   
                   
                 reference during 
               
               
                   
                   
                 qRT-PCR analysis 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Embodiment 2 
     By virtue of gel shift or electrophoretic mobility shift assay (SMSA), binding of a protein Lrp and promoter regions of regulatory genes such as ist-acyB2, orf42 (srm40 homologous gene) and orf23 (srm22 homologous gene) was detected. 
     PCR was conducted by utilizing corresponding primers (as shown in Table 1); and the sequence segment between ist-acyB2 genes and the sequence segments of promoter regions of orf42 and orf23 were respectively obtained. 0.4 ng of DNA reacted with the protein Lrp of different concentrations (such as 0.4, 1.0 and 2.0 ng); the reaction was carried out in a 20 μL solution containing 10 mM of Tris-C1 (pH 7.5), 50 mM of NaCl, 1 mM of EDTA and 4 mM of DTT and 5% (v/v) glycerin. A partial sequence on a 0.1 ng/μL of pQE9 vector was taken as control DNA; 300 μg/mL of acetylated bovine serum albumin served as control. The reaction was carried out at a room temperature for 20 min; 10 μL of the post-reaction solution of each group was taken for electrophoresis in 5% polyacrylamide gel Tris-boric acid-EDTA buffer (having a pH value of 8.7); staining was conducted with a GelRed solution (BioTium) for 20 min; water washing was conducted with water twice; and scanning was performed by a gel imaging system (Tanon). 
     The results show that, the protein Lrp may be respectively bound to the promoter regions of the ist-acyB2, orf42 and orf23 ( FIG.  3   ), which indicates that the protein Lrp is a category of transcriptional regulation factors. It is speculated that, the protein Lrp can regulate the positive regulatory genes such as acyB2, orf42 and orf23 in biosynthesis of spiramycin (BT) or carrimycin (SP), thereby affecting biosynthetic pathways of the BT or SP. 
     Embodiment 3 
     Construction of gene lrp deleted spiramycin-producing strain Δlrp-SP mutant strain To study effects of Lrp on spiramycin regulatory genes and influences of the Lrp on biosynthesis of the spiramycin, the gene Lrp was deleted by 327 bp by utilizing a CRISPR-cas9  Streptomyces  gene editing system (Huang et al. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai), 2015, 47(4): 231-243) and an overlap PCR method. By utilizing designed primers such as lrp-AF and/rp-109LysR, and primers such as/rp-109LysF and lrp-AR, 1.3 kb and 1.0 kb of DNA fragments on left and right arms of the gene Lrp were respectively amplified; the two fragments were ligated by virtue of the overlap PCR; the fragments were cloned to a vector pKCcas9dO through restriction enzyme cutting sites such as Xbal and Hind III (Huang, et al., Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai), 2015, 47(4): 231-243), thereby obtaining a recombinant vector pKC-IrpLR. 
     The constructed recombinant vector was transformed into S. spiramyceticus 1941; and a mutant strain was selected through passage and resistance screening. Through the PCR and sequencing verification, the results are as shown in  FIG.  4   . It is proved that the gene Lrp is successfully truncated; and thus the Δlrp-SP mutant strain is successfully constructed. 
     The Δlrp-SP mutant strain constructed in the present disclosure is a gene Lrp deleted spiramycin-producing strain, has a classification name of  Streptomyces  spiramyceticus, was preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on Jul. 4, 2018, has a preservation address of #3, Yard 1, West Beichen road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and has a preservation number of CGMCC No. 16056. 
     The method adopted in the present embodiment is merely for describing contents of the present disclosure, rather than limiting the present disclosure. To implement the present disclosure, two pairs of primers may be designed at suitable sites by those skilled in the art by general molecular biology techniques by taking the genome of the spiramycin-producing strain and the carrimycin-producing strain as a template and taking a damaged gene Lrp structure as a principle; gene segments on left and right arms were subjected to PCR amplification and then cloned to a vector; then a recombinant vector was constructed; and producing bacteria were introduced in a homologous gene recombination form, thereby obtaining the gene Lrp damaged mutant strain. 
     Embodiment 4 
     Construction of gene Lrp deleted carrimycin-producing strain Δlrp-BT strain To synthesize carrimycin from the Δlrp-SP mutant strain, a plasmid pSET-ermE*p-ist (Zhang Jiahu, et al., Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, 2014, 30(9): 1390-1400) was transformed into the Δlrp-SP mutant strain; and an original strain S. spiramyceticus 1941 was transformed by pSET-ermE*p-ist, thereby obtaining the gene Lrp deleted carrimycin-producing strain Δlrp-BT and a control strain S. spiramyceticus 1941-BT. 
     The Δlrp-BT mutant strain constructed in the present disclosure is the gene Lrp deleted carrimycin-producing strain, has a classification name of  Streptomyces  spiramyceticus, was preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on Jul. 4, 2018, has a preservation address of #3, Yard 1, West Beichen road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and has a preservation number of CGMCC No. 16055. 
     In the present disclosure, the gene Lrp can be directly damaged in the carrimycin-producing strain (ZL97104440.6, ZL021487711.5) by using the universal method in Embodiment 3, thereby obtaining the Δlrp-BT strain. 
     Embodiment 5 
     Yield and component detection of fermentation products of Δlrp-SP and Δlrp-BT mutant strains 
     A 30 ml/250 ml shake flask was inoculated with spores of the mutant strains and original strain control strains; seeds were cultured in a TSB (Kieser T et al. 2000, PracticalStreptomyces genetics, P412) culture medium at 28° C. for 48 h; fermentation culture was conducted at 30° C. for 6 d. An appropriate amount of fermentation fluid was taken and centrifuged at a rate of 10000 rpm for 10 min; a supernatant was quantitatively taken and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracted precipitate was dissolved with equivalent acetonitrile; the solution was filtered by a 0.22 μm organic phase filter membrane; and then HPLC detection was conducted. 
     Detection conditions were as follows: an Agilent high performance liquid chromatograph (1200Series) was used; a chromatographic column was YMC-Triart C18, 5 μm, 4.6 mm×250 mm; a mobile phase was 100% of acetonitrile and 10 mM of ammonium acetate (having a pH of 8.0) according to a ratio of 1:1; a flow rate was 1 mL/min; and a detection wavelength was 232 nm. The component content of the SP and the BT was quantitatively analyzed by a peak area. 
     The Δlrp-SP and Δlrp-BT mutant strains and the original strains S. spiramyceticus 1941 and 1941-BT were fermented and extracted and then subjected to HPLC detection. The results are as shown in  FIG.  5   ; and peak area data of liquid chromatography is as shown in Table 2. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 HPLC detection data of components of the SP and BT 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 SP I or 
                 SP II or 
                 SP III or 
                 SP or 
               
               
                 Strain 
                 ISP I (%) 
                 ISP II (%) 
                 ISP III (%) 
                 ISP (%) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 
                   S. spiramyceticus 
                 
                 12.0 ± 0.4 
                 39.9 ± 2.2 
                 24.4 ± 3.6 
                 76.3 ± 1.6 
               
               
                 1941 
               
               
                 Δlrp-SP 
                 11.1 ± 0.3 
                 37.4 ± 3.2 
                 33.0 ± 6.1 
                 81.5 ± 3.1 
               
               
                 1941-BT 
                 ND 
                 13.5 ± 1.5 
                  4.2 ± 0.2 
                 17.7 ± 1.7 
               
               
                 Δlrp-BT 
                 ND 
                 10.4 ± 1.5 
                  8.4 ± 2.5 
                 18.9 ± 1.6 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     It can be seen from the results that, the SP yield in the Δlrp-SP mutant strain is increased from 76.3% of the original strain to 81.5%; while the proportion of the SP III is greatly increased compared with that of the S. spiramyceticus 1941 and increased from 24.4% of the original strain to 33.0%. The proportion of the SP III is increased by 1.37 times. The total yield of the ISP in the Δlrp-BT mutant strain is higher than that of the S. spiramyceticus 1941-BT mutant strain, and is increased from 17.7% of the original strain to 18.9%; while the proportion of the ISP III is significantly increased, and increased from 4.2% of the original strain to 8.4%. The yield of the component ISP III is doubled. The results of the two mutant strains are consistent, which forcefully proves that damage of a structural domain of the protein Lrp can increase the yield of the component III. 
     Embodiment 6 
     Content detection of amino acids in the Δlrp-SP mutant strain To detect influences of damage of the gene lrp on amino acid metabolism, amino acid detection was conducted on the Δlrp-SP mutant strain and the S. spiramyceticus 1941 control strain in the present embodiment. A detection method was as follows: 
     (1) preparation of a standard curve: an amino acid mixed standard solution served as an external standard. 
     (2) 100 mg of microbes was added into a 5 mL tube; 5 steel balls were added; the tube with the microbes was frozen in liquid nitrogen for 5 min. Then the tube was put into a high-throughput tissue lyser at 70 Hz for 1 min. 1600 μL of (1:50) diluted hydrochloric acid was added, and vortex oscillation was performed for 30 s. 400 μL of 50 ppm norvaline (50 μg/mL) was added to serve as an internal standard, and vortex oscillation was performed for 30 s. The solution was treated in an ultrasonic machine at room temperature for 30 min. 750 μL of chloroform was added, and vortex oscillation was performed for 1 min. the solution was centrifuged at 12000 rpm and 4° C. for 10 min. 500 μL of the supernatant was taken and transferred into a new 1.5 mL centrifuge tube; the sample was concentrated by a vacuum centrifugal concentrator. 90 μL of a methoxy solution (15 mg/mL, dissolved in pyridine) was added to the centrifuge tube, and vortex oscillation was performed for 30 s; a reaction was carried out at 37° C. for 2 h; finally 60 μL of a BSTFA reagent (containing 1% of trimethylchlorosilane) was added; a reaction was conducted at 37° C. for 90 min. The reaction solution was centrifuged at 12000 rpm at 4° C. for 10 min; and the supernatant was added into a detection bottle, wherein detection equipment was an Agilent 7890A/5975C gas chromatography and mass spectrometer. and 
     (3) chromatographic conditions for amino acid detection were as follows: a chromatographic column was an HP-5MS capillary column (5% phenyl methyl silox: 30 m×250 agilent J&amp;W scientific, Folsom, Calif.); split sampling was conducted; a sample size was 1 μL; a split ratio was 20:1. An injection port temperature was 250° C.; an ion source temperature was 230° C.; an interface temperature was 250° C.; a quadrupole rod temperature was 150° C. An initial programmed temperature was 70° C.; the temperature was maintained for 2 min, and raised to 300° C. at a rate of 10° C./min and then maintained for 5 min. The total operation time was 30 min. Carrier gas was helium. A flow rate of the carrier gas was 1 mL/min; and solvent delay time was 4 min. MS conditions were as follows: electron bombardment ion (EI) source; full scan and SIM scanning modes; and electron energy of 70 eV. 
     Content data results of major amino acids associated with spiramycin biosynthesis are listed into Table 3. It is discovered that, the content of intracellular branched chain amino acids (Val, Leu and Ile) in the Δlrp-SP mutant strain is significantly decreased compared with that of the original strain S. spiramyceticus 1941. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Comparison of content of intracellular amino acids in the 
               
               
                 Δlrp-SP mutant strain and the  S. spiramyceticus  1941 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Sample name 
                 Δlrp-SP mutant 
                 
                   S. spiramyceticus 
                 
               
               
                   
                 (μg/g) 
                 strain 
                 1941 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Val 
                 32.0 ± 4.1 
                 65.1 ± 5.6 
               
               
                   
                 Leu 
                 37.8 ± 9.5 
                 62.6 ± 5.1 
               
               
                   
                 Ile 
                 13.5 ± 3.2 
                 25.1 ± 2.5 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Embodiment 7 
     qPCR detection for expressions of spiramycin biosynthesis related genes in Δlrp-SP mutant strain Expression situations of a gene comp4553_c0_seq2 related to spiramycin-associated biosynthetic pathways, a gene comp9112_c0_seq1 related to alanine biosynthetic pathways and a gene comp8771_c0_seq1 related to acyl coenzyme A metabolic pathways were verified by utilizing qPCR. An instrument Light Cycler 96 (Roche) was used for detection during real-time quantitative PCR. The Δlrp-SP mutant strain and S. spiramyceticus 1941 control strain grew in the TSB fluid medium for 60 h; mycelia were respectively centrifuged and collected and then washed with P-Buffer twice. Total RNA was extracted by a bacterial total RNA extraction kit (purchased from Tiangen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.); residual DNA in the total RNA was removed with DNAaseI (Beijing TransGen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.). The total RNA was subjected to inverse transcription by a StarScript II First-strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (GenStar Biotechnology) so as to synthesize cDNA; and then gene expressions were quantitatively detected by utilizing a qPCR detection kit (Faststart Essential DNA Green Master, Roche). Reaction conditions were as follows: 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 1) 
                 pre-denaturation at 96° C. for 300 s; 
                   
                   
               
               
                 2) 
                 melting at 96° C. × 10 s; 
               
               
                   
                 annealing at 60° C. × 15 s; 
                 {close oversize brace}   
                 × 45 cycles; 
               
               
                   
                 extension at 72° C. × 10 s; 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     The annealing temperature is moderately regulated according to different Tm values of the primers 
     Melting conditions: 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 95° C. 
                 10 s 
               
               
                   
                 65° C. 
                 60 s 
               
               
                   
                 97° C. 
                  1 s 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     The result is as shown in  FIG.  6   . Compared with that in the control strain, an expression quantity of the gene comp8771_c0_seq1 in the Δlrp-SP mutant strain is increased by 5.72 times; an expression quantity of the gene comp9112 c0 seq1 is increased by 11.47 times; and an expression quantity of the gene comp4553_c0_seq2 is increased by 6.34 times. 
     It was confirmed by qPCR that the deletion of the gene Lrp promoted the expressions of genes related to the spiramycin-associated biosynthetic pathway. The high expressions of genes related to the alanine biosynthetic pathway increased the supply of propionyl, the precursor of the spiramycin component III. And the increase of the expressions of genes related to the acyl coenzyme A metabolic pathway promoted the synthesis of fatty acid chains in spiramycin macrolide ring formation. Therefore, it can be proved theoretically that, the gene Lrp is related to spiramycin biosynthesis, particularly synthesis of the component III. 
     The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than a limitation of any form to the present disclosure. Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiments, the embodiments are not used for defining the present disclosure. Changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art by virtue of the above technical contents without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure are equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, simple improvements, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present disclosure without departing from the contents of the technical solutions of the present disclosure shall belong to the scope of the solutions in the present disclosure.