Patent Publication Number: US-9853431-B2

Title: Electrical box bracket

Description:
This application is a continuation of and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/715,065, which was filed May 18, 2015 and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/000,053, which was filed May 19, 2014. The entire contents of both of the above-referenced priority applications are incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Technical Field of the Invention 
     The invention is in the field of electrical box mountings, such as brackets. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Electrical box brackets have been used to mount electrical boxes and other devices to studs or other building structures. Improvements in mountings are desirable to deal with problems in current electrical box brackets, some of which are discussed below. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     According to aspects of the invention, an electrical box bracket includes one or more of the following features: snap-on arms that allow easy mock-up and self-leveling of assembly; stud-lock tabs on snap-on arms provide positive retention to a metal stud; integral foldable legs that provide a secure installation to both the open or closed side of any depth metal stud; apertures with protrusions to provide positive retention of an electrical box (or other device) to the bracket; and/or an embossed front face for superior stiffness and flexural resistance. 
     According to other aspects of the invention, an electrical box bracket includes: a front face portion; and one or more mechanisms, operably coupled to the front face portion, for engaging a stud or other structure. The bracket may include one or more of the following features (individually or in any combination): stud-lock tabs; the stud-lock tabs are configured to engage opposite sides of a stud; the stud lock tabs can engage flanges of the stud and/or faces of the stud; one or more snap-on arms; the one or more snap-on arms include respective arm stud-lock tabs; the arm stud-lock tabs are in tabs of the arm that are perpendicular to the face portion and proximal portions of the arms; the tabs of the arm extend rearward from the proximal arm portions; foldable legs that provide a secure installation to both the open or closed side of any depth metal stud (for example); the legs are integral to the bracket; the face portion has apertures with protrusions to provide positive retention of an electrical box (or other device) to the bracket; the face portion is an embossed front face for superior stiffness and flexural resistance; an embossed portion of the face portion has a depth that corresponds to a material thickness of a mudring to be installed on the face portion; the embossed portion is rectangular; the face portion has a rectangular cutout or opening through which electrical wiring and/or the interior of an electrical box mounted to the bracket (or the contents of the box) may be accessed; the face portion has apertures to which an electrical box may be mounted; the apertures may be open slots; the apertures may have a keyhole shapes; protrusions on opposites of the apertures may operate to help retain screws of the electrical box; a far-side support; the far-side support is perpendicular to the face portion; the far-side support is bent back from the face portion; the far side support includes one or more legs; the far side support has an aperture therethrough, for example through which electrical cable or conduit may be passed; the far side support aperture may be vertical; the far side support aperture includes one or more feet, for example for bearing against dry wall; the feet of the far side support may be vertical (substantially parallel to the face portion); the far side support may have one or more undercuts, such as to accommodate a stud, or for mounting of shallow electrical boxes back-to-back; the legs are foldable legs; the legs can be folded to a position to engage a flat surface (such as a flat inner surface) of the stud; apertures in the bracket to facilitate folding of the legs; the legs have feet for pressing against stud faces; the legs have holes therein, such as for receiving fasteners; the legs each have a first position (e.g., unfolded) for engaging a closed side (face) of a stud; the legs each have a second position (e.g., folded) for engaging an open side (face) of a stud; stud tabs that extend rearward from the face portion; the stud tabs are perpendicular to the face portion; the stud tabs include respective stud-lock tabs for engaging the stud; there are two of the stud lock tabs extending from one side (edge) of the face portion; a stud arm is between the two stud lock tabs; there are two additional stud lock tabs extending from a second side (edge) of the face portion; another stud arm is between the two additional stud lock tabs; an arm stud lock tab can engage one side of a stud (engaging flat face or flange), while one or more (such as two) stud lock tabs can engage the opposite side of the stud (engaging flat face or flange); the engagement of two stud lock tabs on one side of a stud, above and below engagement of an arm stud lock tab on an opposite side of the stud, helps stabilizes and align installation of the bracket on the stud; the stud lock tabs of the stud tabs may be smaller than the arm stud-lock tab; the stud lock tabs of the stud tabs are angled relative to the rest of the stud tabs (such as bodies of the stud tabs); a snap-on arm has one or more apertures through which a screw or other fastener may be inserted, for example to secure the bracket to a stud; one or more snap-on arms may occupy a plane of a horizontal centerline of the electrical box bracket, or of an electrical box secure to the bracket; a pair of snap-on arms on opposite sides of the face portion may have different vertical locations, for example being located symmetrically above and below a centerline of the bracket, for example to allow a pair of brackets to be installed side-by-side using the same vertical stud, with the brackets mounting electrical boxes at the same vertical location (height); the one or more mechanisms may include the arm(s), the stud-lock tab(s), and/or the feet; the bracket may be made of a single piece of unitary continuous material; the bracket may be made of sheet metal; and/or the bracket may be made of sheet steel. 
     According to other aspects of the invention, a method of installing the bracket of the previous paragraph (any combination of features), includes: using the one or more mechanisms to secure the bracket to a stud, before final installation; finally securing the bracket to the stud, for example using one or more screws (or fasteners), or even a single screw or fastener. 
     According to another aspect of the invention, an electrical box bracket includes: a front face portion for receiving an electrical box; a far-side support connected to the front face portion; and a stud engagement mechanically coupled to the face portion and the far-side support; wherein the stud engagement mechanically engages multiple surfaces of a stud when the electrical box bracket is attached to the stud. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s): the stud engagement includes: one or more first extensions from the front face; and one or more second extensions from the far-side support. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the one or more first extensions include an arm that fits over a front face of the stud. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the arm is a snap-on arm. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the snap-on arm is an L-shape part that includes: a proximal leg that extends outward from the face portion, wherein the proximal leg overlies the front face of the stud; and a distal leg, bent at an angle from the proximal leg, wherein the distal leg engages a far side of the stud that faces away from the bracket. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the distal leg includes a snap-on arm tab for engaging a side portion of the stud. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the one or more first extensions also include additional tabs for engaging a side surface of the stud that is opposite from the side portion engaged by the snap-on arm tab. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the second extensions include foldable legs that can be configured by an end user to engage, at different distances from the far-side support, a side surface of stud. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the foldable legs can be selective configured between a first configuration for engaging an open side of the stud, and a second configuration for engaging a closed side of the stud. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), each of the foldable legs each has multiple elongate apertures therein, to facilitate bending of the leg relative to the far-side support, and to facilitate bending the a distal portion of the leg relative to a proximal portion of the leg. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), each of the foldable legs also has holes in the distal portion and the proximal portion, for receiving fasteners for connecting the legs to the stud in both the first configuration and the second configuration. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the far-side support has stiffening flanges running a full length of opposite edges of the support. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the stiffening flanges each have one or more holes therein for cutting the stiffening flanges, to reduce a depth of the support. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the far-side support is configured for a rear portion to be foldable by an end user to reduce a depth of the support. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the rear portion has a series of removable cutouts that may be removed to provide clearance for conduit fittings. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the far-side support has a rear portion with feet for engaging a wall when the far-side support is at full depth. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), a main part of the far-side support has an edge for engaging a wall when the far-side support is at reduced depth, with the rear portion bent over against the main part. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s) the front face portion is embossed, with a recessed central section surrounded by a border. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the front face portion has open slots for receiving threaded fasteners mechanically coupled to an electrical box; and the front face portion has have protrusions that protrude inward from opposite sides of the slots, to aid in retaining the threaded fasteners within the slots. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the bracket is in combination with a metal stud to which the bracket is attached. 
     According to an embodiment of the bracket of any previous paragraph(s), the bracket is in combination with an electrical box mechanically coupled to the bracket. 
     According to a further aspect of the invention, an electrical box bracket includes: a front face portion for receiving an electrical box; a far-side support connected to the front face portion; and a stud engagement mechanically coupled to the face portion and the far-side support; wherein the stud engagement mechanically engages multiple surfaces of a stud when the electrical box bracket is attached to the stud; wherein the stud engagement includes: one or more first extensions from the front face; and one or more second extensions from the far-side support; wherein the one or more first extensions include a snap-on arm that fits over a front face of the stud; wherein the snap-on arm is an L-shape part that includes; a proximal leg that extends outward from the face portion, wherein the proximal leg overlies the front face of the stud; and a distal leg, bent at an angle from the proximal leg, wherein the distal leg engages a far side of the stud that faces away from the bracket; wherein the distal leg includes a snap-on arm tab for engaging a side portion of the stud; wherein the one or more first extensions also include additional tabs for engaging a side surface of the stud that is opposite from the side portion engaged by the snap-on arm tab; wherein the second extensions include foldable legs that can be configured by an end user to engage, at different distances from the far-side support, a side surface of stud; wherein the foldable legs can be selective configured between a first configuration for engaging an open side of the stud, and a second configuration for engaging a closed side of the stud; wherein each of the foldable legs each has multiple elongate apertures therein, to facilitate bending of the leg relative to the far-side support, and to facilitate bending the a distal portion of the leg relative to a proximal portion of the leg; and wherein each of the foldable legs also has holes in the distal portion and the proximal portion, for receiving fasteners for connecting the legs to the stud in both the first configuration and the second configuration. 
     According to a still further aspect of the invention, a method of attaching an electrical box to a metal stud, the method includes: mounting an electrical box bracket to the metal stud; and coupling the electrical box to the electrical box bracket; wherein the mounting the electrical box bracket includes mechanically engaging a front and multiple sides of the metal stud with extensions of the mounting bracket. 
     According to another aspect of the invention, a mounting bracket can secure a component to a support member. The mounting bracket can include a mounting portion configured to support the component with the component disposed at least partly along a first side of the support member, and a snap-on arm connected to the mounting portion. The snap-on arm can include a first portion extending away from the mounting portion and configured to overlie a front face of the support member. The snap-on arm can further include a second portion extending at an angle relative to the first portion, with the second portion including a snap-on feature that is configured to engage a second side of the support member, opposite the first side, when the first portion of the snap-on arm overlies the front face of the support member, to secure the mounting bracket to the support member. 
     According to another aspect of the invention a mounting arrangement can secure a mounting bracket to a support member, with the mounting bracket supporting a component with the component disposed at least partly along a first side of the support member. The mounting arrangement can include a snap-on arm mechanically coupled to the mounting bracket and configured to mechanically engage multiple surfaces of the support member to secure the mounting bracket to the support member. The snap-on arm can extend away from the mounting bracket and include a bend that separates a first portion of the snap-on arm from a second portion of the snap-on arm. The first portion of the snap-on arm can be configured to contact a front face of the support member. The second portion of the snap-on arm can include a biased tab configured to contact a second side of the support member, opposite the first side of the support member, when the first portion of the snap-on arm contacts the front face of the support member, to secure the mounting bracket to the support member. 
     According to another aspect of the invention, a bracket can secure an electrical-system component to a stud, with the stud having front face, a closed side, and an open side. The bracket can include a mounting portion configured to receive the electrical-system component. A stud engagement can configured to engage the front face of the stud and at least one of the open side and the closed side of the stud, to attach the bracket to the stud. The stud engagement can include an engagement member with a bend and a biased engagement feature that is disposed on an opposite side of the bend from the mounting portion. The biased engagement feature can be configured to: with the bracket in a first orientation relative to the stud, engage the open side of the stud to secure the bracket to the stud; and, with the bracket in a second orientation relative to the stud, engage the closed side of the stud to secure the bracket to the stud. 
     To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the invention comprises the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative embodiments of the invention. These embodiments are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed. Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The annexed drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, show various aspects of the invention. 
         FIG. 1  is an oblique view of an electrical box bracket, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a detailed view of part of the bracket of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is an oblique view showing the bracket of  FIG. 1  installed on a stud. 
         FIG. 4  is another oblique view of the installation of  FIG. 3 . 
         FIG. 5  is an oblique view of another installation of the bracket of  FIG. 1 , on a stud. 
         FIG. 6  is an oblique view of an electrical box bracket, according to another embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 7  is another oblique view of the bracket of  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 8  is a plan view of a first step in a process of configuring the bracket of  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 9  is a plan view of a second step in the process of configuring the bracket of  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 10  is a plan view of a third step in the process of configuring the bracket of  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 11  is an exploded view of the combination of an electrical box, a plaster ring, and the bracket of  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 12  is a side view showing the components of  FIG. 11  coupled together. 
         FIG. 13  is a side view of a pair of brackets of  FIG. 6 , with electrical boxes, installed side by side on a strut. 
         FIG. 14  is an oblique view of the installation of  FIG. 13 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     An electrical box bracket includes features allowing it to engage multiple surfaces of a stud, such as a metal stud, to which it is mounted. The bracket has a front face for mounting an electrical box and a plaster ring, and a far-side tab bent backwards from the front face for making contact with a drywall behind the bracket. The front face has one or more snap-on arms on each of a pair of opposite sides, that fit over the front face of a metal stud to which the bracket is to be attached, with the snap-on arms each having a distal portion, with a snap-on arm tab, for engaging a side surface or the edge of a side flange of the stud on the distal side of the stud, the side farther away from the electrical box mounted on the bracket. The front face also has one or more flanges projecting rearward from the same opposite sides of the front face, with stud-lock tabs for engaging a side surface or edge of a side flange of a stud on the proximal side of the stud, the same side of the stud where the electrical box is located. The bracket may also have legs that extend from the far-side tab, where the legs are foldable by an end-user to engage side surfaces of the metal stud at different distances from the far-side tab. This allows the legs to be configured to engage the side surface of a C-shape stud either through the closed side or the open side. The bracket offers many advantages: the snap-on arms allow for easy mock-up and self-leveling; the integral foldable leg(s) on the far-side support allow secure installation on the open side of any size/depth stud; uniquely shaped keyhole apertures provide positive retention of an electrical box&#39;s screws; and the embossed part of the front face gives added rigidity. 
     Brackets on the market today provide no easy way to pre-position or “mock-up” a box/bracket assembly before installing a screw or screws. An installer typically attaches the assembly to a stud using at least two screws if he or she wants to even temporarily position said assembly.  FIG. 1  shows an electrical box bracket  10  that is used to mount an electrical box to a metal stud, such as a C-shape metal stud laid over drywall or other material. The bracket  10  includes a front portion or face  12  that receives and secures an electrical box and a plaster ring (“mud ring”), and a far-side tab  14  that is bent back from the face  12 . The far-side tab  14  is used to support the bracket  10  by pressing against drywall or other material that is behind the bracket  10 . The stud that the bracket  10  mounts to may also be used to support the drywall or other material, for example with the drywall secured to a back surface to the stud. 
     The electrical box bracket  10  is a generally L-shaped bent or formed piece of sheet metal, such as sheet steel, with the legs of the “L” being the front face portion  12 , and the far-side support tab  14  that extends rearwardly from a bottom edge of the front face portion  12 . The front face portion  12  is embossed, with a recessed central section  16  produced by embossing, surrounded by a raised border  18 . This embossing provides increased stiffness and improved flexural resistance. The amount by which the recessed section  16  is recessed may correspond to a thickness of material of a mudring that is placed against the face portion  12 . For example the recessed portion  16  may be recessed by 1.78 mm (0.070 inches), to accommodate a mudring made from material that is 1.65 mm (0.065 inches) thick, although a wide variety of other amounts of recess are possible. 
     The embossed face  16  features apertures  22  to which a large or small electrical box may be mounted. As mentioned above, the apertures  22  may be keyhole shaped, in that they have dual protrusions  28  on opposite sides of slots or apertures, as best seen in  FIG. 2 . The protrusions  28  protrude inward to narrow locally the apertures  22  to help retain the electrical box. For example the electrical box may have screws that are partially threaded into threaded holes in the electrical box. The shafts for these screws may easily pass between the protrusions  28  for the apertures  22 , for example by sliding the box into place, with the screws then later fully tightened to secure the box to the bracket  10 . The presence of the protrusions  28  provides a narrowing or constriction that helps keeps the screw shafts from accidently being dislodged from the apertures  22 . There also may be other holes and slots to receive parts of electrical box and/or plaster ring, to secure these devices, or other devices, to the bracket  10 . 
     Central to the embossed face  16  is a large rectangular opening  30  through which the electrical wiring is accessed. The opening  30  is shaped so as to accommodate a double-gang adjustable mud ring (plaster ring), for example. 
     The bracket  10  includes a number of extensions to aid in securing, temporarily or permanently, the metal stud, on either side of a C-shape stud. Some of these extensions extend from sides of the face portion  12 , and others extend from the far-side tab or portion  14 . 
     One type of extension are snap-on arms  40  and  42  that extend from opposite side edges of the front face portion  12 . The snap-on arms  40  and  42  are L-shape structures that fit over a metal stud, and can be used to secure the bracket  10  to a metal stud. The L-shape structures include (for the snap-on arm  40 ) a proximal portion  44  that extends from the front face portion  12 , and a distal portion  46 . The proximal portion  44  is substantially in the plane of the front portion  12 , and the distal portion  46  is bent downward from the proximal portion  44 , for example at a right angle. In use, the proximal portion  44  extends across a front face or surface of a metal stud. The distal portion  46  extends downward along the far side of the metal stud, the side away from the electrical box and the main parts of the bracket  10 . The distal portion  46  has a snap-on arm tab  50 , an inward-bent portion (bent back toward the main parts of the bracket  10 ), that is used to engage a far side surface or flange of the metal stud. An aperture  54  in the proximal portion  44  may be used to receive a screw or other fastener to secure the snap-on arm  40  (and thus the entire bracket  10 ) to the metal stud. A self-tapping screw may be used for this purpose. The snap-on arm  42  may be similar in configuration to the snap-on arm  40 , with an aperture  56  in a proximal portion  58 . 
     The snap-on arms  40  and  42  allow the user to attach the assembly (the bracket  10 , perhaps in combination with an electrical box and/or a plaster ring) to a stud without using any screws or fasteners whatsoever. This may be a temporary attachment for mock-up purposes, to make sure that the positioning is correct before it is made final. When the final positioning has been determined, the user only needs to use a single screw for the final installation, not two as required by most existing brackets. Alternatively, the snap-on arms  40  and  42  may be configured to be held in place by more than one screw or other fastener, with each of the arms  40  and  42  for instance having two holes for securing with two screws. Additionally, the snap-on arms  40  and  42  are positioned such that pre-assembly virtually guarantees a level bracket and box. There is no extra degree-of-freedom by which the bracket is allowed to cant on the stud, since stud-lock tabs may engage opposite sides of the stud, with the stud-lock tabs engaging flanges or faces of the stud. Aesthetically, a level box and bracket yields a level and attractive device and cover plate install. 
     Also extending from the left and right sides (opposite sides) of the embossed face portion  12  are four perpendicular tabs  62  that form a mechanism by which the bracket  10  can be snapped onto a metal stud. Specially, the mechanism includes of two of the rearwardly projecting tabs  62 , each with a smaller, angled stud-lock tab  64 . The stud-lock tabs  64  are bent away from the main part of the bracket  10  (away from the front face  12  and the far-side support  14 ). The tabs  64  may engage a side surface or a flange of the metal stud, in a manner similar to that of the snap-on arm tab  50 , although on the opposite side of the stud (the proximal side of the stud, the side closest to the main part of the bracket  10 ). 
     The tabs  62  are used in conjunction with the snap-on arms  40  and  42 , with their distal rearwardly-projecting portions and tabs, such as the distal portion  46  with its stud-lock snap-on arm tab  50 . Each side&#39;s mechanism (the snap-on arms  40  and  42  and the tabs  62 ) is so configured as to allow positioning of two brackets side-by-side on the same metal stud while maintaining the same center line, allowing the electrical boxes to be side by side, on opposite sides of the metal stud at the same level. A side of each of the snap-on arms  40  and  42  is along the plane of the horizontal centerline of the electrical box, with the arm  40  above the centerline and the arm  42  below the centerline. 
     The far-side support tab  14  has in it a large rectangular aperture  70  through which electrical cable or conduit may be passed. On either side of the far-side tab  14 , are perpendicular tab configurations, with tabs  72  that provide stiffening for the structure of the bracket  10 . The tabs  72  may also have means for screw insertion, such as holes, for attachment to side surfaces of a strut, or to other objects. 
     Also on opposite sides of the far-side support  14  are integral foldable legs  82  and  84 . Each foldable leg  82  and  84  has various apertures to allow bending or screw insertion. For example the leg  82  has a pair of elongate slots  86  and  88 , and pairs of fastener holes  92  and  94 . The elongate slot  86  is located where the leg  82  emerges from the support tab  14 . The slot  86  allows bending of the leg  82  as a whole, relative to the far-side support  14 , at that point. The elongate slot  88  is located between a proximal part  96  of the leg  82 , and a distal part or foot  98  of the leg  82 . The fastener holes  92  in the proximal part  96 , and the fastener holes  94  in the distal part  98 , may be used to attach the leg  82  to a side surface of a metal stud. The leg  84  has similar features. The legs  82  and  84  may be used in the positions shown in  FIG. 1  to attach to the closed side of a metal stud (with the side surface of the metal stud running right along the edge of the bracket  10 ). The legs  82  and  84  also may be bent by 90 degrees or so to use the distal part or foot (perpendicular to the proximal part) for attachment to inside surface of a closed-side stud, through the open side of the stud. 
     The snap-on arms  40  and  42 , the tabs  62 , and/or the foldable legs  82  and  84 , constitute a stud engagement  100  for engaging more than one surface of a metal stud. For example, the stud engagement may engage a front face of a stud, and a side flange and/or side surface of the stud. 
     The rear-most edge of the far-side support tab  14  contains one or more perpendicular feet  102  for bearing against dry wall. The feet  102  are bent up portions of the tab  14 , and they help anchor and support the bracket  10  by pressing against dry wall that underlies the metal stud. 
     The far-side support tab  14  may include other features, such as undercuts to accommodate a 2½″ stud, or for mounting of shallow electrical boxes back-to-back. These undercuts may facilitate suitable bending and/or cutting of parts of the far-side support  14 . 
     The bracket  10  has many advantages over many prior brackets. Prior box brackets have no means by which the bracket can be securely attached to the open side of a C-shape metal stud. While the bracket is always screwed to the front/face side of the stud, there is no way to use a screw to secure the side of the bracket to the inside face when it also happens to be the open side of the stud. Having no attachment beyond the lateral face of the stud is acceptable in theory, but the ability to secure the bracket longitudinally offers many positive installation advantages. Firstly, it ensures that other tradesmen, like dry-wallers and insulators, cannot damage/disturb the electrical installation by pushing the assembly back inside the wall or bending it out of the way completely to make their job easier. Secondly, it will allow the bracket  10  to work at the same level of rigidity on any stud depth and on either side of the stud. Thirdly, because the foldable legs  82  and  84  are integral to the far-side support  14  of the bracket  10 , this can all be achieved with no secondary loose (separate) parts that require additional effort from the installer to attach the leg to the assembly. Additionally, the legs in their unfolded states are also the means by which longitudinal attachment is attained on the closed side of a metal stud. 
     Past brackets, as well as many on the market today can be quite flimsy. This is because the National Electric Code sets minimum material thickness at only 0.5 mm (0.020 inches). While this provides cost savings to the manufacturer, it creates an issue for the electrician because the brackets are so easy to bend (typically by other tradesmen, as described earlier). The box brackets described herein achieve greater flexural strength due to their embossed front faces. Prior brackets feature a flat front face with offset tabs extending forwardly and radially from said face. While these offset tabs do offer some increases in strength, they do not achieve the same level of stiffness as an embossment. This added strength is especially important in “pre-fab” applications where the boxes and brackets are pre-assembled and shipped to a job site. A stronger bracket will suffers less—if any—damage during transportation from the fab center to the job site. 
     Another feature important to electrical “pre-fabbers” is the unique design of the apertures which accept the mounting screws of an electrical box. Keyhole shaped, they feature dual protrusions which help retain the electrical box. Boxes on the market today feature simple slots into which the screws slide. During rough handling, transportation, or installation, the screws are permitted to slip out of the slots if conditions allow. With the uniquely shaped apertures on the bracket  10 , this is far less likely, as the screw threads must push past the slight protrusions that effectively lock the box to the bracket. To retain the box, all the installer has to do is use a little more force to push each screw past the protrusions to lock the box in place. 
       FIGS. 3-5  show engagement of the bracket  10  with a stud  120 , such as a metal stud.  FIG. 3  shows the snap-on arm  40  engaging the stud, with the proximal portion  44  overlying a front face  124  of the stud  120 , and with the stud-lock snap-on tab  50  of the distal portion  46  aiding in holding the arm  40  in place by engaging a side flange  126  of the stud  120 . 
       FIG. 4  shows use of the stud-lock tabs  64  of the stud tabs  62  used to engage and press against a flat outer surface side surface  130  of a middle section of the stud  120 , to aid in keeping a snap-on arm  40  ( FIG. 3 ) in place. The stud-lock tabs  64  of the stud tabs  62 , and the stud-lock tab  50  of the snap-on arm  40 , may be used to engage opposite sides of the stud  120 , to hold the arm  40  in place. 
       FIG. 5  shows use of the integral foldable leg  84 , with the leg folded out to press a foot  98  of the leg  84  against the flat inside surface  134  of the stud  120 , to also help keep the bracket  10  coupled to the stud  120 .  FIG. 5  also shows a stud-lock tab  64  used to engage a stud flange  140 . 
     Many alternatives are possible. While the configuration shown and discussed herein is for supporting a single electrical box, similar features could also be applied to a bracket that supports multiple electrical boxes. The bracket also could be applied to a telescoping box bracket. As another alternative, instead of stud-lock tabs, the snap-on arms could employ dimples. Also, it will be appreciated that some of the features of embodiment described above (the embossed face, the snap-on arms, the stud-lock tabs, the foldable legs, the far support legs, etc.) may be omitted in an alternative embodiment that still achieves at least of some of the advantages described above (from the features not omitted). 
     As a further (and more specific) alternative, the snap-on arms  40  and  42  could instead be simpler, omitting one or more of the parts or features described above. For instance the arms may be simple flanges that extend across part of the front face of the stud, with one or more holes for receiving a fastener or fasteners for securing the flange to the from face of the stud. Such flanges would not snap on to the stud, but would be arms that could be secured to the stud without snapping on to the stud. 
       FIGS. 6 and 7  show an alternative electrical box bracket, a bracket  210 , also used for coupling an electrical box and/or a plaster ring to structure, such as a metal stud. Many features of the bracket  210  are similar to those of the bracket  10  ( FIG. 1 ), and some discussion of similar features is abbreviated or omitted in the following description. It should be understood that discussion of the features of the bracket  10  should be considered incorporated into the discussion of the bracket  210 , except where differences between the brackets  10  and  210  preclude the features of two brackets being the same. 
     The bracket  210  includes a front face portion  212  and a far-side support  214  connected to the front face portion  212 . The face portion  212  and the support  214  are continuous unitary parts of a single piece of material (as is all of the bracket  210 ), with the support  214  bent from the face portion  212  at a right angle. 
     The face portion  212  is similar in features and configuration to the face portion  12  ( FIG. 1 ), having a recessed central section  216  produced by embossing, surrounded by a raised border  218 , with apertures  222  for mounting an electrical box, some of the apertures  222  having protrusions  228  to aid in retaining screws. An opening  230  is surrounded by the recessed (embossed) central section  216 . 
     The bracket  210  has pairs of snap-on arms  240  and  242  that extend from opposite side edges of the front face portion  212 . This is in contrast to the bracket  10  ( FIG. 1 ), which only had a single snap-on arm on each side. The snap-on arms  240  are offset from the arms  242  in height along their respective edges of the front face portion  212 . This allows two brackets to be mounted at the same height on opposite sides of a metal stud, with the arms  240  of one bracket interdigitating with the arms  242  of another bracket, as explained further below. 
     Individual of the arms  240  and  242  have similar configurations to the snap-on arms  40  and  42  ( FIG. 1 ) of the bracket  10  ( FIG. 1 ). That is, each of the snap-on arms  240  and  242  has a proximal portion  244  extending out from the plane of the front portion  212 , and a distal portion  246  bent to be perpendicular to the proximal portion  244 , extending rearward. The distal portion  246  has a snap-on arm tab  250  for engaging a side surface or side flange of a metal stud. The proximal portion  244  has a hole or aperture  254  for receiving a screw or other fastener. One added feature of the snap-on arms  240  and  242  is that the proximal portions  246  each have a U-shape raised rib  256 , to strengthen the arms  240  and  242 . 
     The bracket  210  has four perpendicular tabs  262  extending perpendicular to the front face portion  212 . Each of the tabs  262  has a pair of wings or side tabs  264  which perform a similar function to the stud-lock tabs  64  ( FIG. 1 ) of the bracket  10 , with the wings  264  able to engage a side surface or flange edge of a metal stud. 
     The far-side support  214  has a rectangular opening  270 , and has full-length stiffening flanges  272  and  274 . The flanges  272  and  274  provide greater stiffening support than the tabs  72  and  74  ( FIG. 1 ) of the bracket  10  ( FIG. 1 ). 
     Integral foldable legs  282  and  284  are on opposite sides (edges) of the far-side support  214 , integrated with the stiffening flanges  272  and  274 . The legs  282  and  284  are similar in configuration and function to the foldable legs  82  and  84  ( FIG. 1 ). One additional feature of the legs  282  and  284  is stiffening ribs, such as at  290 , for stiffening the proximal portions of the legs  282  and  284 . The snap-on arms  240  and  242 , the tabs  262 , and/or the foldable legs  282  and  284 , constitute a stud engagement  300  for engaging more than one surface of a metal stud. 
     The far-side support  214  has perpendicular (upturned) feet  302 , used for bearing against a wall surface when the bracket  210  is used with a full-depth stud. For use with a shallower stud, such as a 2½″ stud, the bracket  210  may be modifies by making cuts in the stiffening flanges  272  and  274  where small holes  312  and  314  are located at the bases of the flanges  272  and  274 . This allows bending of a rear part  316  of the far-side support  214 , relative to a main part  317  of the support  214 , along bend lines  318  that from the small holes  312  and  314 , to the curved ends  320  of an elongate slot  322  along one side of the rear part  316 . The ends  320  are curved toward the border between the face portion  212  and the far-side support  214 . This leaves exposed an edge portion  328  of the far-side support  214  that is beyond the bend lines  318 , after the rear part  316  is folded over. This edge portion  328 , specifically its edge, bears against the wall surface when the bracket  210  is used with a shallower 2½″ stud. 
     For use with a shallower stud, the rear part  316  is folded over 180 degrees at the bend lines  318 , to double up with thickness over part of the support  214 . This covers up part of the opening  270  in the support  214 . This can interfere with clearance for conduit fittings that are to pass through the opening  270  to be installed on the electrical box. To handle this possibility the rear part  316  has a series semicircular slots, producing a series of half moon cutouts  340  that may be removed as needed to provide space for conduits. To remove one of the cutouts  340 , an end user cuts along the appropriate notches  342  to the corresponding semicircular slot. The process of removing one of the cutouts  340 , and then folding the rear part  316 , is illustrated in  FIGS. 8-10 . 
     For mounting back-to-back shallow electrical boxes it may be desirable to remove part of the far-side support  214 . To accomplish this the support  214  has small holes  352  and  354  that are located at the bases of the flanges  272  and  274 . An end user cuts the flanges  272  and  274  at the holes  352  and  354 , and then cuts inward to the opening  270  in the center of the support  214 . 
     In the illustrated embodiment the distance between the holes  312  and  352  limits the width of the leg  282 . The leg  284 , which is not so limited, is wider than the leg  282 . 
       FIGS. 11 and 12  show coupling of an electrical box  400  and a plaster ring  410  to the electrical box bracket  210 .  FIGS. 13 and 14  show a pair of electrical box brackets  210  and  21 O′ coupled to the same strut  420 , with snap-on arms of the brackets  210  and  21 O′ interdigitating across a front face  422  of the strut  420 . The bracket  210  engages the closed side of the strut  420 , with no need to bend its leg to attach the leg to the closed side of the strut  420 . The bracket  210 ′, on the open side of the strut  420 , has to have its leg bent out to reach the side of the strut  420 . 
     Many variations described above are also applicable for the bracket  210 . The bracket  210  provides many of the same advantages described above with regard to the bracket  10  ( FIG. 1 ). The bracket  210  also provides additional advantages, such as enhanced stiffness of many parts, and increased versatility in configuring its far-side support. 
     Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to a certain preferred embodiment or embodiments, it is obvious that equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described elements (components, assemblies, devices, compositions, etc.), the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe such elements are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any element which performs the specified function of the described element (i.e., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary embodiment or embodiments of the invention. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been described above with respect to only one or more of several illustrated embodiments, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other embodiments, as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.