Patent Publication Number: US-2023141838-A1

Title: Performance improvement for ue with limited csi-rs capability via reciprocity based sector selection

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     Wireless communication and in particular, to reporting in wireless device(s) that have limited reporting capabilities such as limited CSI-RS reporting capabilities. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) is one technology that has been adopted by wireless communication standards bodies in standards such as Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) based standards that include 4 th  Generation (4G) Long Term Evolution (LTE) and 5 th  Generation (5G) New Radio (NR). Massive MIMO may provide for enhanced wireless network performance and capacity. Codebook-based beamforming is a widely used transmission scheme for Massive MIMO for 5G NR. In codebook-based beamforming schemes, the wireless device provides codebook feedback based on Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) signal measurement. After receiving the feedback, the network node uses the feedback to perform beamforming and link adaptation. 
     Different wireless devices may have different wireless device capabilities to handle the codebook feedback that is based on CSI-RS signal measurements. For example, in NR, up to 32 CSI-RS ports can be supported where, in general, the more CSI-RS ports that are used/activated, the better performance that may be provided. However, more CSI-RS ports may introduce more complexity for wireless device implementation, which may disadvantageously increase cost and/or require wireless device functionality to be updated and/or for wireless devices to be replaced. In existing chipset markets associated with chipsets used for wireless devices, some wireless devices/chipsets support 32-port CSI-RS while some wireless devices/chipsets may only support 8-port CSI-RS or even 4-port CSI-RS. 
     NR CSI Capabilities 
     The NR CSI reporting capabilities reported by the wireless devices are summarized in the following examples: 
     The maximum number of simultaneous CSI reports [simultaneousCSI-ReportsAllCC] (i.e., number of central processing units (CPUs)/processors) and simultaneous non-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS ports/resources [totalNumberPortsSimultaneousNZP-CSI-RS-ActBWP-AllCC/ maxNumberSimultaneousNZP-CSI-RS-ActBWP-AllCC] are reported per band combination [carrier aggregation (CA)-ParametersNR] 
   In addition, the maximum number of simultaneous CSI reports in a component carrier (CC) [simultaneousCSI-ReportsPerCC] and simultaneous NZP CSI-RS ports/resources in a CC [maxNumberSimultaneousNZP-CSI-RS-PerCC] is reported per band [MIMO-ParametersPerBand]   “Simultaneous” may refer to and/or correspond to: 
   For CSI reports: 
   Simultaneously occupying CPUs   
   For CSI-RS: 
   “Simultaneously active” may refer to and/or correspond to:   For periodic resource: A configured resource is active until Radio Resource Control (RRC) release   For semi-persistent resource: An activated resource is active until Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) deactivation   For aperiodic resource: A triggered resource is active until Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission   
   
   
   The maximum number of configured CSI Report Settings per Bandwidth Part (BWP) for beam and CSI report respectively [CSI-ReportFramework] and the maximum number of configured CSI-RS/IM ports/resources [CSI-RS-IM-ReceptionForFeedback] are reported per band [MIMO-ParametersPerBand] 
   If the band is within a Frequency Range 1 (FR1)-Frequency Range 2 (FR2) band combination, this signaling can be overridden with another signaling [Phy-ParametersFRX-Diff]   
   The supported codebooks [CodebookParameters] are signaled per band [MIMO-ParametersPerBand]. For each codebook Type (i.e. Type I SP, Type I MP, Type II, Type II port selection), a list (i.e. multiple) of triplets (maxNumberTxPortsPerResource, maxNumberResourcesPerBand, totalNumberTxPortsPerBand) is signaled:
   maxNumberTxPortsPerResource indicates the maximum number of Tx ports in a resource   maxNumberResourcesPerBand indicates the maximum number of resources across all CCs within a band simultaneously   totalNumberTxPortsPerBand indicates the total number of Tx ports across all CCs within a band simultaneously   “Simultaneous” here follows the definition of “Simultaneously active” for the CSI-RS   
   

     In other words, to achieve optimal performance, from the network node perspective, a maximum number of CSI-RS ports, i.e., 32 CSI-RS ports, are preferable in NR. For 32 CSI-RS ports, a wider beam may be used for each CSI-RS port to cover the whole cell. However, due to implementation complexity, some wireless devices, such as legacy wireless devices, may only support 8 CSI-RS ports or even 4 CSI-RS ports. If only 8 or 4 CSI-RS ports are configured for CSI-RS, the expected performance loss may be severe. 
     SUMMARY 
     Some embodiments advantageously provide a method and system for reporting in wireless device(s) that have limited reporting capabilities such as limited CSI-RS reporting capabilities. 
     According to one or more embodiments, a method for network node transmission for a wireless device with limited CSI reporting capability is provided. In one or more embodiments, limited CSI reporting may correspond to a wireless device that is not configured to operate using 32 CSI-RS ports. The method includes:
     1) Multiple CSI-RS resources are configured. Each CSI-RS resource is beamformed with different narrow beamforming weights which covers a fraction of cell, called “beam” or “virtual sector.”   2) The network node determines which sector the wireless device is in based on uplink signal(s) and configures the wireless device to monitor the CSI-RS signal beamformed with corresponding narrow beamforming weights.   3) If the wireless device moves from one sector to another sector, the network node may send a message to indicate for the wireless device to start monitoring corresponding CSI-RS resource(s) and report CSI over that resource(s).   

     One or more embodiments of the disclosure advantageously provide one or more of the following:
     1) a configuration that a wireless device with limited CSI report capability can be used while still providing good performance and/or without at least some of the expected performed loss described with respect to existing methods/approaches.   2) a reduction in latency and CSI report overhead such as when compared to existing methods/approaches.   

     According to one aspect of the disclosure, a network node configured to communicate with a wireless device is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to: transmit a plurality of beamformed reference signals, each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals being associated with a respective sector of a cell; receive at least one uplink signal from the wireless device; select one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals for the wireless device to monitor based at least in part on the received at least one uplink signal; and transmit an indication configured to cause the wireless device to monitor the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the processing circuitry is further configured to determine a sector location of the wireless device within the cell based at least in part on the uplink signals where the sector location of the wireless device is serviced by the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the processing circuitry is further configured to: estimate a downlink channel response at the wireless device based at least in part on the at least one uplink signal, the selection of the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals being based at least in part on the estimated channel response. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the at least one uplink signal includes one of a physical random access channel signal, physical uplink shared channel signal, physical uplink control channel signal and sounding reference signal. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the indication is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor only the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the processing circuitry is further configured to receive a CSI report associated with the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals, the CSI report being based at least in part on the monitoring. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the indication is provided via radio resource control, RRC, signaling. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the plurality of beamformed reference signals correspond to transmissions of a periodic CSI-RS resource that is beam swept over time, and the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, where the transmission of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the transmission of the DCI at another predefined time is configured to cause monitoring of a different one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the plurality of beamformed reference signals corresponds to transmission of an aperiodic CSI-RS resource, where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, and the transmission of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals are associated with a respective one of a plurality of trigger states, each trigger state is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor a beamformed reference signal associated with the trigger state, and where the indication indicates a one of the plurality of trigger states for monitoring. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the processing circuitry is further configured to: determine the wireless device has moved to a different sector location within the cell; select another one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals for the wireless device to monitor based at least in part on the determination that the wireless device has moved to the different sector location within the cell; and transmit another indication that is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor another one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals associated with a sector to which the wireless device has moved. 
     According to another aspect of the disclosure, a wireless device configured to communicate with a network node is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to: receive at least one of a plurality of beamformed reference signals, each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals being associated with a respective sector of a cell; transmit at least one uplink signal to the network node; receive an indication configured to cause the wireless device to monitor one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals, the indication being based at least in part on the at least one uplink signal; and monitor the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals based at least in part on the indication. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the at least one uplink signal includes one of a physical random access channel signal, physical uplink shared channel signal, physical uplink control channel signal and sounding reference signal. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the indication is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor only the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the processing circuitry is further configured to: generate a CSI report based at least in part on the monitored one of the plurality of beamformed reference; and cause transmission of the CSI report to the network node. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the indication is provided via radio resource control, RRC, signaling. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the plurality of beamformed reference signals correspond to transmissions of a periodic CSI-RS resource that is beam swept over time, and where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, and where reception of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the reception of the DCI at another predefined time is configured to cause monitoring of a different one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the plurality of beamformed reference signals corresponds to transmission of an aperiodic CSI-RS resource; and where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, where reception of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals are associated with a respective one of a plurality of trigger states, where each trigger state is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor a beamformed reference signal associated with the trigger state, and where the indication indicates one of the plurality of trigger states. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the processing circuitry is further configured to: receive another indication that is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor another one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals that is associated with a sector to which the wireless device has moved, and monitor the other one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals based at least in part on the other indication. 
     According to another aspect of the disclosure, a method implemented by a network node that is configured to communicate with a wireless device is provided. A plurality of beamformed reference signals are transmitted where each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals being associated with a respective sector of a cell. At least one uplink signal from the wireless device is received. One of the plurality of beamformed reference signals are selected for the wireless device to monitor based at least in part on the received at least one uplink signal. An indication configured to cause the wireless device to monitor the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals is transmitted. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, a sector location of the wireless device within the cell is determined based at least in part on the uplink signals where the sector location of the wireless device is serviced by the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, a downlink channel response at the wireless device is estimated based at least in part on the at least one uplink signal where the selection of the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals is based at least in part on the estimated channel response. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the at least one uplink signal includes one of a physical random access channel signal, physical uplink shared channel signal, physical uplink control channel signal and sounding reference signal. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the indication is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor only the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, a CSI report associated with the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals is received where the CSI report is based at least in part on the monitoring. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the indication is provided via radio resource control, RRC, signaling. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the plurality of beamformed reference signals correspond to transmissions of a periodic CSI-RS resource that is beam swept over time, and where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, and where the transmission of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the transmission of the DCI at another predefined time is configured to cause monitoring of a different one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the plurality of beamformed reference signals corresponds to transmission of an aperiodic CSI-RS resource and where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, and where the transmission of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals are associated with a respective one of a plurality of trigger states, where each trigger state is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor a beamformed reference signal associated with the trigger state, and where the indication indicates a one of the plurality of trigger states for monitoring. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the wireless device is determined to have moved to a different sector location within the cell. Another one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals for the wireless device to monitor is selected based at least in part on the determination that the wireless device has moved to the different sector location within the cell. Another indication that is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor another one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals associated with a sector to which the wireless device has moved is transmitted. 
     According to another aspect of the disclosure, a method implemented by a wireless device that is configured to communicate with a network node is provided. At least one of a plurality of beamformed reference signals is received where each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals is associated with a respective sector of a cell. At least one uplink signal to the network node is transmitted. An indication configured to cause the wireless device to monitor one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals is received where the indication is based at least in part on the at least one uplink signal. The one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals is monitored based at least in part on the indication. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the at least one uplink signal includes one of a physical random access channel signal, physical uplink shared channel signal, physical uplink control channel signal and sounding reference signal. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the indication is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor only the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, a CSI report is generated based at least in part on the monitored one of the plurality of beamformed reference. Transmission of the CSI report to the network node is caused. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the indication is provided via radio resource control, RRC, signaling. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the plurality of beamformed reference signals correspond to transmissions of a periodic CSI-RS resource that is beam swept over time where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, and where reception of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the reception of the DCI at another predefined time is configured to cause monitoring of a different one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, the plurality of beamformed reference signals corresponds to transmission of an aperiodic CSI-RS resource where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, where reception of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. 
     According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals are associated with a respective one of a plurality of trigger states, where each trigger state is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor a beamformed reference signal associated with the trigger state, and where the indication indicates one of the plurality of trigger states. According to one or more embodiments of this aspect, another indication that is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor another one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals that is associated with a sector to which the wireless device has moved is received. The other one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals are monitored based at least in part on the other indication. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       A more complete understanding of the present embodiments, and the attendant advantages and features thereof, will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein: 
         FIG.  1    is a schematic diagram of an exemplary network architecture illustrating a communication system according to the principles in the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  2    is a block diagram of a portion of the communication system where the network node communicates with a wireless device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  3    is a flowchart of an exemplary process in a network node according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  4    is a flowchart of an exemplary process in a wireless device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  5    is a diagram of a cell covered by multiple beams according to one or more embodiments of the disclosure; 
         FIG.  6    is a diagram of CSI-RS signal transmission and CSI reporting according to one or more embodiments of the disclosure; 
         FIG.  7    is a signaling diagram for CSI-RS resource and CSI report configuration according to one or more embodiments of the disclosure; 
         FIG.  8    is a diagram illustrating DCI timing for selecting a report with periodic CSI-RS transmission according to one or more embodiments of the disclosure; 
         FIG.  9    is a diagram illustrating an aperiodic CSI-RS transmission to trigger a CSI report according to one or more embodiments of the disclosure; and 
         FIG.  10    is a diagram illustrating the triggering of one or more states according to one or more embodiments of the disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Due to implementation complexity, some wireless devices, such as legacy wireless devices, may only be able to support a limited number of CSI-RS ports such as 8 CSI-RS ports or even 4 CSI-RS ports. If only 8 or 4 CSI-RS ports are configured for CSI-RS, the expected performance loss may be severe. 
     For wireless devices supporting only 8 or 4 CSI-RS ports, to achieve comparable performance with 32 CSI-RS ports, one method is to use a multiple-CSI-RS resource approach. With this approach, one CSI-RS resource set with a plurality of CSI-RS resources is configured. Each CSI-RS resource in the set is beamformed with different narrow beamforming weights that covers a portion of the cell. In each CSI-RS resource, 8 or 4 CSI-RS ports are configured. Based on the measurement of the CSI-RS resources in the CSI-RS resource set, the wireless device is configured to report a CSI-RS resource indication (CRI) in the CSI report, which indicates which sector the wireless device is in. However, the precondition for this approach to function on wireless devices is that the wireless device needs to support multiple CSI-RS resources. Many commercial wireless devices do not support multiple CSI-RS resources functionality, thereby making this approach difficult to implement. 
     Another method that tries to negate the performance losses of using only 8 or 4 CSI-RS ports verses 32 CSI-RS ports is referred to as the time-domain beam-sweep method/approach. With this method, a single CSI-RS resource is configured. This CSI-RS resource is beamformed with different narrow beamforming weights over time. The wireless device is configured to report CSI for each narrow beamformed CSI-RS signal. Once the network node has received CSI reports for all narrow beamformed CSI-RS signals (i.e., signals corresponding to the CSI-RS resource beamformed with different weights at different times), the network node compares all CSI reports and select the one CSI report with maximum spectrum efficiency for subsequent downlink Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) beamforming and link adaptation. This approach is less complex than the method described above and allows the wireless devices supporting only 8 or 4 CSI-RS ports to achieve performance similar to that of wireless devices supporting 32 CSI-RS ports. However, since the network node can only make the selection after CSI reports for all narrow beamformed CSI-RS signals are received, the latency and the CSI reporting overhead are high such as higher than the method/approach described above. 
     One or more embodiments described herein provide improved performance for wireless devices supporting 8 or 4 CSI-RS ports. 
     Before describing in detail exemplary embodiments, it is noted that the embodiments reside primarily in combinations of apparatus components and processing steps related to reporting in wireless device(s) that have limited reporting capabilities such as limited CSI-RS reporting capabilities. Accordingly, components have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description. 
     As used herein, relational terms, such as “first” and “second,” “top” and “bottom,” and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or element from another entity or element without necessarily requiring or implying any physical or logical relationship or order between such entities or elements. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the concepts described herein. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. 
     In embodiments described herein, the joining term, “in communication with” and the like, may be used to indicate electrical or data communication, which may be accomplished by physical contact, induction, electromagnetic radiation, radio signaling, infrared signaling or optical signaling, for example. One having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that multiple components may interoperate and modifications and variations are possible of achieving the electrical and data communication. 
     In some embodiments described herein, the term “coupled,” “connected,” and the like, may be used herein to indicate a connection, although not necessarily directly, and may include wired and/or wireless connections. 
     The term “network node” used herein can be any kind of network node comprised in a radio network which may further comprise any of base station (BS), radio base station, base transceiver station (BTS), base station controller (BSC), radio network controller (RNC), g Node B (gNB), evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB), Node B, multi-standard radio (MSR) radio node such as MSR BS, multi-cell/multicast coordination entity (MCE), integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, relay node, donor node controlling relay, radio access point (AP), transmission points, transmission nodes, Remote Radio Unit (RRU) Remote Radio Head (RRH), a core network node (e.g., mobile management entity (MME), self-organizing network (SON) node, a coordinating node, positioning node, MDT node, etc.), an external node (e.g., 3rd party node, a node external to the current network), nodes in distributed antenna system (DAS), a spectrum access system (SAS) node, an element management system (EMS), etc. The network node may also comprise test equipment. The term “radio node” used herein may be used to also denote a wireless device (WD) such as a wireless device (WD) or a radio network node. 
     In some embodiments, the non-limiting terms wireless device (WD) or a user equipment (UE) are used interchangeably. The WD herein can be any type of wireless device capable of communicating with a network node or another WD over radio signals, such as wireless device (WD). The WD may also be a radio communication device, target device, device to device (D2D) WD, machine type WD or WD capable of machine to machine communication (M2M), low-cost and/or low-complexity WD, a sensor equipped with WD, Tablet, mobile terminals, smart phone, laptop embedded equipped (LEE), laptop mounted equipment (LME), USB dongles, Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), an Internet of Things (IoT) device, or a Narrowband IoT (NB-IOT) device, etc. 
     Also, in some embodiments the generic term “radio network node” is used. It can be any kind of a radio network node which may comprise any of base station, radio base station, base transceiver station, base station controller, network controller, RNC, evolved Node B (eNB), Node B, gNB, Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity (MCE), IAB node, relay node, access point, radio access point, Remote Radio Unit (RRU) Remote Radio Head (RRH). 
     An indication generally may explicitly and/or implicitly indicate the information it represents and/or indicates. Implicit indication may for example be based on position and/or resource used for transmission. Explicit indication may for example be based on a parametrization with one or more parameters, and/or one or more index or indices, and/or one or more bits representing the information. 
     Transmitting in downlink may pertain to transmission from the network or network node to the terminal. Transmitting in uplink may pertain to transmission from the terminal to the network or network node. Transmitting in sidelink may pertain to (direct) transmission from one terminal to another. Uplink, downlink and sidelink (e.g., sidelink transmission and reception) may be considered communication directions. In some variants, uplink and downlink may also be used to described wireless communication between network nodes, e.g. for wireless backhaul and/or relay communication and/or (wireless) network communication for example between base stations or similar network nodes, in particular communication terminating at such. It may be considered that backhaul and/or relay communication and/or network communication is implemented as a form of sidelink or uplink communication or similar thereto. 
     Configuring a terminal or wireless device or node may involve instructing and/or causing the wireless device or node to change its configuration, e.g., at least one setting and/or register entry and/or operational mode and/or configuration for CSI-RS monitoring. A terminal or wireless device or node may be adapted to configure itself, e.g., according to information or data in a memory of the terminal or wireless device. Configuring a node or terminal or wireless device by another device or node or a network may refer to and/or comprise transmitting information and/or data and/or instructions to the wireless device or node by the other device or node or the network, e.g., allocation data (which may also be and/or comprise configuration data) and/or scheduling data and/or scheduling grants. Configuring a terminal may include sending allocation/configuration data to the terminal indicating which modulation and/or encoding to use. A terminal may be configured with and/or for scheduling data and/or to use, e.g., for transmission, scheduled and/or allocated uplink resources, and/or, e.g., for reception, scheduled and/or allocated downlink resources. Uplink resources and/or downlink resources may be scheduled and/or provided with allocation or configuration data. 
     A cell may be generally a communication cell, e.g., of a cellular or mobile communication network, provided by a node. A serving cell may be a cell on or via which a network node (the node providing or associated to the cell, e.g., base station, gNB or eNodeB) transmits and/or may transmit data (which may be data other than broadcast data) to a user equipment, in particular control and/or user or payload data, and/or via or on which a user equipment transmits and/or may transmit data to the node; a serving cell may be a cell for or on which the user equipment is configured and/or to which it is synchronized and/or has performed an access procedure, e.g., a random access procedure, and/or in relation to which it is in a RRC_connected or RRC_idle state, e.g., in case the node and/or user equipment and/or network follow the LTE-standard and/or other existing wireless communication standards. One or more carriers (e.g., uplink and/or downlink carrier/s and/or a carrier for both uplink and downlink) may be associated to a cell. 
     Note that although terminology from one particular wireless system, such as, for example, 3GPP LTE and/or New Radio (NR), may be used in this disclosure, this should not be seen as limiting the scope of the disclosure to only the aforementioned system. Other wireless systems, including without limitation Wide Band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), may also benefit from exploiting the ideas covered within this disclosure. 
     Note further, that functions described herein as being performed by a wireless device or a network node may be distributed over a plurality of wireless devices and/or network nodes. In other words, it is contemplated that the functions of the network node and wireless device described herein are not limited to performance by a single physical device and, in fact, can be distributed among several physical devices. 
     Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. 
     Embodiments provide reporting in wireless device(s) that have limited reporting capabilities such as limited CSI-RS reporting capabilities. 
     Referring now to the drawing figures, in which like elements are referred to by like reference numerals, there is shown in  FIG.  1    a schematic diagram of a communication system  10 , according to an embodiment, such as a 3GPP-type cellular network that may support standards such as LTE and/or NR (5G), which comprises an access network  12 , such as a radio access network, and a core network  14 . The access network  12  comprises a plurality of network nodes  16   a ,  16   b ,  16   c  (referred to collectively as network nodes  16 ), such as NBs, eNBs, gNBs or other types of wireless access points, each defining a corresponding coverage area  18   a ,  18   b ,  18   c  (referred to collectively as coverage areas  18 ). Each network node  16   a ,  16   b ,  16   c  is connectable to the core network  14  over a wired or wireless connection  20 . A first wireless device (WD)  22   a  located in coverage area  18   a  is configured to wirelessly connect to, or be paged by, the corresponding network node  16   a . A second WD  22   b  in coverage area  18   b  is wirelessly connectable to the corresponding network node  16   b . While a plurality of WDs  22   a ,  22   b  (collectively referred to as wireless devices  22 ) are illustrated in this example, the disclosed embodiments are equally applicable to a situation where a sole WD is in the coverage area or where a sole WD is connecting to the corresponding network node  16 . Note that although only two WDs  22  and three network nodes  16  are shown for convenience, the communication system may include many more WDs  22  and network nodes  16 . 
     Also, it is contemplated that a WD  22  can be in simultaneous communication and/or configured to separately communicate with more than one network node  16  and more than one type of network node  16 . For example, a WD  22  can have dual connectivity with a network node  16  that supports LTE and the same or a different network node  16  that supports NR. As an example, WD  22  can be in communication with an eNB for LTE/E-UTRAN and a gNB for NR/NG-RAN. 
     A network node  16  is configured to include an indication unit  24  which is configured to perform one or more network node  16  functions described herein. A wireless device  22  is configured to include a monitor unit  26  which is configured to perform one or more wireless device  22  functions described herein. 
     Example implementations, in accordance with an embodiment, of the WD  22  and network node  16  discussed in the preceding paragraphs will now be described with reference to  FIG.  2   . 
     The communication system  10  includes a network node  16  provided in a communication system  10  and including hardware  28  enabling it to communicate with the WD  22 . The hardware  28  may include a communication interface  30  for setting up and maintaining a wired or wireless connection with an interface of a different communication device of the communication system  10 , as well as a radio interface  32  for setting up and maintaining at least a wireless connection  33  with a WD  22  located in a coverage area  18  served by the network node  16 . The radio interface  32  may be formed as or may include, for example, one or more RF transmitters, one or more RF receivers, and/or one or more RF transceivers. The communication interface  30  may be configured to facilitate a connection to one or more other entities such as another network node  16  such a via a backhaul link. The connection may be direct or it may pass through a core network  14  of the communication system  10  and/or through one or more intermediate networks outside the communication system  10 . 
     In the embodiment shown, the hardware  28  of the network node  16  further includes processing circuitry  34 . The processing circuitry  34  may include a processor  36  and a memory  38 . In particular, in addition to or instead of a processor, such as a central processing unit, and memory, the processing circuitry  34  may comprise integrated circuitry for processing and/or control, e.g., one or more processors and/or processor cores and/or FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array) and/or ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuitry) adapted to execute instructions. The processor  36  may be configured to access (e.g., write to and/or read from) the memory  38 , which may comprise any kind of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory, e.g., cache and/or buffer memory and/or RAM (Random Access Memory) and/or ROM (Read-Only Memory) and/or optical memory and/or EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). 
     Thus, the network node  16  further has software  40  stored internally in, for example, memory  38 , or stored in external memory (e.g., database, storage array, network storage device, etc.) accessible by the network node  16  via an external connection. The software  40  may be executable by the processing circuitry  34 . The processing circuitry  34  may be configured to control any of the methods and/or processes described herein and/or to cause such methods, and/or processes to be performed, e.g., by network node  16 . Processor  36  corresponds to one or more processors  36  for performing network node  16  functions described herein. The memory  38  is configured to store data, programmatic software code and/or other information described herein. In some embodiments, the software  40  may include instructions that, when executed by the processor  36  and/or processing circuitry  34 , causes the processor  36  and/or processing circuitry  34  to perform the processes described herein with respect to network node  16 . For example, processing circuitry  34  of the network node  16  may include indication unit  24  configured to perform one or more network node  16  functions as described herein. 
     The communication system  10  further includes the WD  22  already referred to. The WD  22  may have hardware  42  that may include a radio interface  44  configured to set up and maintain a wireless connection  33  with a network node  16  serving a coverage area  18  in which the WD  22  is currently located. The radio interface  44  may be formed as or may include, for example, one or more RF transmitters, one or more RF receivers, and/or one or more RF transceivers. 
     The hardware  42  of the WD  22  further includes processing circuitry  46 . The processing circuitry  46  may include a processor  48  and memory  50 . In particular, in addition to or instead of a processor, such as a central processing unit, and memory, the processing circuitry  46  may comprise integrated circuitry for processing and/or control, e.g., one or more processors and/or processor cores and/or FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array) and/or ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuitry) adapted to execute instructions. The processor  48  may be configured to access (e.g., write to and/or read from) memory  50 , which may comprise any kind of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory, e.g., cache and/or buffer memory and/or RAM (Random Access Memory) and/or ROM (Read-Only Memory) and/or optical memory and/or EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). 
     Thus, the WD  22  may further comprise software  52 , which is stored in, for example, memory  50  at the WD  22 , or stored in external memory (e.g., database, storage array, network storage device, etc.) accessible by the WD  22 . The software  52  may be executable by the processing circuitry  46 . The software  52  may include a client application  54 . The client application  54  may be operable to provide a service to a human or non-human user via the WD  22 . The client application  54  may interact with the user to generate the user data that it provides. 
     The processing circuitry  46  may be configured to control any of the methods and/or processes described herein and/or to cause such methods, and/or processes to be performed, e.g., by WD  22 . The processor  48  corresponds to one or more processors  48  for performing WD  22  functions described herein. The WD  22  includes memory  50  that is configured to store data, programmatic software code and/or other information described herein. In some embodiments, the software  52  and/or the client application  54  may include instructions that, when executed by the processor  48  and/or processing circuitry  46 , causes the processor  48  and/or processing circuitry  46  to perform the processes described herein with respect to WD  22 . For example, the processing circuitry  46  of the wireless device  22  may include a monitor unit  26  configured to perform one or more wireless device  22  functions as described herein. 
     In some embodiments, the inner workings of the network node  16  and WD  22  may be as shown in  FIG.  2    and independently, the surrounding network topology may be that of  FIG.  1   . 
     The wireless connection  33  between the WD  22  and the network node  16  is in accordance with the teachings of the embodiments described throughout this disclosure. The teachings of some of these embodiments may improve the data rate, latency, and/or power consumption and thereby provide benefits such as reduced user waiting time, relaxed restriction on file size, better responsiveness, extended battery lifetime, etc. 
     Although  FIGS.  1  and  2    show various “units” such as indication unit  24  and monitor unit  26  as being within a respective processor, it is contemplated that these units may be implemented such that a portion of the unit is stored in a corresponding memory within the processing circuitry. In other words, the units may be implemented in hardware or in a combination of hardware and software within the processing circuitry. 
       FIG.  3    is a flowchart of an exemplary process in a network node  16  according to one or more embodiments of the disclosure. One or more Blocks and/or functions performed by network node  16  may be performed by one or more elements of network node  16  such as by indication unit  24  in processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , etc. In one or more embodiments, network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , indication unit  24 , communication interface  30  and radio interface  32  is configured to transmit (Block S 100 ) a plurality of beamformed reference signals where each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals is associated with a respective sector of a cell, as described herein. In one or more embodiments, network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , indication unit  24 , communication interface  30  and radio interface  32  is configured to receive (Block S 102 ) at least one uplink signal from the wireless device  22 , as described herein. 
     In one or more embodiments, network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , indication unit  24 , communication interface  30  and radio interface  32  is configured to select (Block S 104 ) one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals for the wireless device  22  to monitor based at least in part on the received at least one uplink signal, as described herein. In one or more embodiments, network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , indication unit  24 , communication interface  30  and radio interface  32  is configured to transmit (Block S 106 ) an indication configured to cause the wireless device  22  to monitor the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals, as described herein. 
     According to one or more embodiments, the processing circuitry  34  is further configured to determine a sector location of the wireless device  22  within the cell based at least in part on the uplink signals where the sector location of the wireless device  22  is serviced by the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals, as described herein. According to one or more embodiments, the processing circuitry  34  is further configured to estimate a downlink channel response at the wireless device  22  based at least in part on the at least one uplink signal where the selection of the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals is based at least in part on the estimated channel response, as described herein. 
     According to one or more embodiments, the at least one uplink signal includes one of a physical random access channel signal, physical uplink shared channel signal, physical uplink control channel signal and sounding reference signal. According to one or more embodiments, the indication is configured to cause the wireless device  22  to monitor only the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the processing circuitry  34  is further configured to receive a CSI report associated with the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals where the CSI report is based at least in part on the monitoring. 
     According to one or more embodiments, the indication is provided via radio resource control, RRC, signaling. According to one or more embodiments, the plurality of beamformed reference signals correspond to transmissions of a periodic CSI-RS resource that is beam swept over time where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI and the transmission of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the transmission of the DCI at another predefined time is configured to cause monitoring of a different one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the plurality of beamformed reference signals corresponds to transmission of an aperiodic CSI-RS resource where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI and the transmission of the DCI at a first predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. 
     According to one or more embodiments, each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals are associated with a respective one of a plurality of trigger states where each trigger state is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor a beamformed reference signal associated with the trigger state, and where the indication indicates a one of the plurality of trigger states for monitoring. According to one or more embodiments, the processing circuitry  34  is further configured to: determine the wireless device  22  has moved to a different sector location within the cell, and select another one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals for the wireless device  22  to monitor based at least in part on the determination that the wireless device has moved to the different sector location within the cell, and transmit another indication that is configured to cause the wireless device to monitor another one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals associated with a sector to which the wireless device has moved. 
       FIG.  4    is a flowchart of an exemplary process in a wireless device  22  according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. One or more Blocks and/or functions performed by wireless device  22  may be performed by one or more elements of wireless device  22  such as by monitor unit  26  in processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , radio interface  44 , etc. In one or more embodiments, wireless device  22  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , monitor unit  26  and radio interface  44  is configured to receive (Block S 108 ) at least one of a plurality of beamformed reference signals where each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals is associated with a respective sector of a cell, as described herein. In one or more embodiments, wireless device  22  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , monitor unit  26  and radio interface  44  is configured to transmit (Block S 110 ) at least one uplink signal to the network node  16 , as described herein. 
     In one or more embodiments, wireless device  22  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , monitor unit  26  and radio interface  44  is configured to receive (Block S 112 ) an indication configured to cause the wireless device to monitor one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals where the indication is based at least in part on the at least one uplink signal, as described herein. In one or more embodiments, wireless device  22  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , monitor unit  26  and radio interface  44  is configured to monitor (Block S 114 ) the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals based at least in part on the indication, as described herein. 
     According to one or more embodiments, the at least one uplink signal includes one of a physical random access channel signal, physical uplink shared channel signal, physical uplink control channel signal and sounding reference signal. According to one or more embodiments, the indication is configured to cause the wireless device  22  to monitor only the selected one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the processing circuitry  46  is further configured to: generate a CSI report based at least in part on the monitored one of the plurality of beamformed reference, and cause transmission of the CSI report to the network node  16 . According to one or more embodiments, the indication is provided via radio resource control, RRC, signaling. 
     According to one or more embodiments, the plurality of beamformed reference signals correspond to transmissions of a periodic CSI-RS resource that is beam swept over time where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, and where reception of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the reception of the DCI at another predefined time is configured to cause monitoring of a different one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, the plurality of beamformed reference signals corresponds to transmission of an aperiodic CSI-RS resource where the indication is provided by downlink control information, DCI, and where reception of the DCI at a predefined time is configured to cause the monitoring of the one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals. According to one or more embodiments, each of the plurality of beamformed reference signals are associated with a respective one of a plurality of trigger states where each trigger state is configured to cause the wireless device  22  to monitor a beamformed reference signal associated with the trigger state, and where the indication indicates one of the plurality of trigger states. According to one or more embodiments, the processing circuitry  46  is further configured to receive another indication that is configured to cause the wireless device  22  to monitor another one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals that is associated with a sector to which the wireless device  22  has moved, and monitor the other one of the plurality of beamformed reference signals based at least in part on the other indication. 
     Having described the general process flow of arrangements of the disclosure and having provided examples of hardware and software arrangements for implementing the processes and functions of the disclosure, the sections below provide details and examples of arrangements for reporting in wireless devices  22  that have limited CSI-RS reporting capabilities. 
     Having generally described arrangements for CSI-RS reporting in wireless devices  22  that have limited CSI-RS reporting capabilities, details for these arrangements, functions and processes are provided as follows, and which may be implemented by the network node  16  and wireless device  22 . 
     With respect to one or more embodiments described herein, the network node  16  is assumed to use N S  beams or virtual sectors to cover one cell, as illustrated in  FIG.  4   . For each of the N S  beams, a CSI-RS resource with N CSI-RS  CSI-RS ports is transmitted, where some or all of the N CSI-RS resources may be configured for a wireless device  22 . Hence, a total of N S  CSI-RS resources may be transmitted for the cell that may be provided by network node  16 . The CSI-RS signal of each of N S  CSI-RS resources is beamformed to cover corresponding sector. 
     The CSI-RS signals of the N S  CSI-RS resources may be transmitted such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., in the same slots or different slots. 
     For any wireless device  22 , the uplink angle of arrival (AoA) can be measured such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , radio interface  44 , monitor unit  26 , etc., from any uplink signals, such as PRACH or PUSCH/PUCCH or SRS that may be transmitted/communicated by the wireless device  22 . Based on the AoA measurement, the sector in which the wireless device  22  is in can be determined such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc. Once the sector is determined by the network node  16 , the wireless device  22  may be configured such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., to measure the corresponding CSI-RS resource, generate a CSI report based at least in part on the measurement and send the CSI report to the network node  16 . It is noted that embodiments are not limited to the use of AoA to determine the sector that the WD  22  is in. It is contemplated that other techniques (beyond the scope of this disclosure) can be used to ascertain the sector of operation of the WD  22 . 
     An example of the transmission of CSI-RS signals for four virtual sectors and CSI reporting are illustrated in  FIG.  6   . In this example and/or in one or more embodiments, the CSI-RS signals are transmitted in the same slot such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc. However, in one or more other embodiments, the CSI-RS signals for different sectors can also be sent in different slots. 
     Reciprocity Based Sector Selection and PDSCH Beamforming 
     In one or more embodiments, for both FDD and TDD, the Angle of Departure (AoD) of the downlink channel is reciprocal to the AoA of uplink signals. If the reciprocity of AoD and AoA holds (i.e., remains true), the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., can estimate spatial information of the downlink channel from the uplink signals. 
     As spatial reciprocity holds, the downlink channel response can be determined from the uplink, i.e.,  
     
       
         
           
             
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     where (·) T  is the transpose operator. The link direction superscript is omitted for clarity such that H is used to represent H DL . 
     In Time Division Duplex (TDD) operation where the UL and DL is in the same carrier frequency, the downlink channel response may be derived directly from the transpose of the UL channel matrix as described above. However, for FDD operation, frequency correction may need to be applied, adjusting for the difference in effective antenna element separate in wavelength between the UL and DL carriers by for instance multiplying the channel matrix with a T(ƒ DL , ƒ UL ) = 
     
       
         
           
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     For CSI-RS signal transmission, the precoding matrix is a matrix of dimension N gNB  × N CSI-RS , which maps N CSI-RS  CSI-RS ports to N gNB  downlink transmission antennas with a narrow beamforming precoding weights. Let W p2a (i) be the precoding matrix for the CSI-RS resource i. The total power of CSI-RS signal of CSI-RS resource i measured by wireless device  22  can be calculated as 
     
       
         
           
             
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     The sector the wireless device  22  is in can be determined such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., as the one detecting the highest power, i.e., 
     
       
         
           
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     The sector selection above compares the total power of the CSI-RS signal of all CSI-RS ports in the CSI-RS resource set associated with CSI report. This can be further simplified by using the power of a single port in the CSI-RS resource set. Let  
     
       
         
           
             
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      be the jth column vector of  
     
       
         
           
             
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      , the power of the CSI-RS port j can be calculated by 
     
       
         
           
             
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     The sector the wireless device  22  is in can be determined as the one associated with the highest power, i.e., 
     
       
         
           
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     Once the sector is selected such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., the wireless device  22  may be configured by the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., to measure the corresponding CSI-RS signal and report CSI, i.e., RI/PMI/CQI, based on the measurement. Let W PMI  be the precoder defined by wireless device  22  reported PMI, the subsequent data and control signal beamforming weights are given by 
     
       
         
           
             
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     With respect to the description above, multiple narrow beamforming weights are associated with multiple CSI-RS resources and the sector selection may be performed among these resources such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc. However, this sector selection method/approach may also be used when only one CSI-RS resource is configured. In that case, the single CSI-RS signal is beamformed with different narrow beamforming weights, which covers a fraction of cell, called beam or virtual sector, and sweeps over time. 
     CSI Report Configuration and Sector Selection Sequence 
       FIG.  7    is a signaling diagram of the event sequence of CSI-RS resource configuration, sector selection, and CSI reporting, etc. 
     In Block S 116 , the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., transmits N S  beamformed CSI-RS signals. As one alternative, these N S  beamformed CSI-RS can be transmitted as N S  CSI-RS resources, and each CSI-RS resource is beamed to cover a different sector. As another alternative, N S  beamformed CSI-RS can be transmitted as one single CSI-RS resource such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., and this CSI-RS resource is beamformed with N S  different beamforming weights over different time. This beamformed CSI-RS can be transmitted periodically or semi-periodically or aperiodically such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc. 
     In Block S 118 , the uplink signal(s) can be any uplink signals, such as DMRS or data of PUSCH, SRS, PRACH, DMRS or data of PUCCH, etc., that are transmitted from wireless device  22  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , radio interface  44 , monitor unit  26 , etc. 
     In Block S 120 , the CSI-RS resource selection procedure is performed by the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc. In one or more embodiments, the CSI-RS resource selection procedure that is performed is described in the “Reciprocity based Sector Selection and PDSCH Beamforming” section that is described above. 
     In Block S 122 , an indication is provided and/or communicated by the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., to the wireless device  22  such as to cause and/or configured the wireless device  22  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , radio interface  44 , monitor unit  26 , etc., to report based on the selected CSI-RS resource. Various examples of the indication are described below. In Block S 124 , the wireless device  22  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , radio interface  44 , monitor unit  26 , etc., communicates a report based at least in part on the selected CSI-RS resource. In Block S 126 , the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., transmits downlink control/data signals beamformed based at least in part on the beamforming used for the selected CSI-RS resource. 
     In a first example, RRC signaling is used by the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc.to provide this indication. Specifically, in this example, first, the wireless device  22  is configured with one CSI-RS resources for CSI reporting. The CSI-RS resources may be beamformed or not in this example. After the network node  16  gets and/or determines the sector information such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., based at least in part on uplink signals from the wireless device  22 , the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., uses RRC signaling to reconfigure the CSI-RS information for the CSI report. While the use of RRC signaling as described herein may be considered “slow”, e.g., 100 ms latency, RRC signaling may be less complex than the other examples described herein. 
     In the second example, one periodic CSI-RS resource is configured by the network node such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., and the beam is swept over time. The network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., sends DCI at predefined times to select the right CSI-RS for the wireless device  22  to send aperiodic CSI-report to the network node  16 . According to one or more wireless communication protocols such as 3GPP TS 38.214, if a wireless device  22  is configured with higher layer parameter  timeRestrictionForChannelMeasurements  in  CSI-ReportConfig , the wireless device  22  may derive such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , radio interface  44 , monitor unit  26 , etc., the channel measurements for computing CSI reported in uplink slot n based only on the most recent, no later than the CSI reference resource, occasion of NZP CSI-RS (as may be defined in 3GPP TS 38.211) associated with the CSI resource setting. Therefore, the network node  16  can send such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., a DCI trigger at a selected and/or predefined time such that the most recent occasion of NZP CSI-RS signal associated with the CSI resource setting is the one corresponding to the selected beam.  FIG.  8    illustrates the use of DCI timing to select the report with periodic CSI-RS transmission that is described above. 
     In a third example, one aperiodic CSI-RS resource is configured. In this example, the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., may use the DCI to trigger the CSI report over the CSI-RS transmission, which is beamformed to cover a selected sector. This example is illustrated in  FIG.  9   . In this example, at the first occasion (i.e., time or time period), the wireless device  22  is in the beam 1 coverage, and the network node  16  applies such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., beam 1 for the CSI-RS transmission and the wireless device  22  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , radio interface  44 , monitor unit  26 , etc., generates a corresponding report. At the second occasion, when the wireless device  22  moves into the second beam coverage, the network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., applies beam 2 for the CSI-RS transmission and the wireless device  22  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  46 , processor  48 , radio interface  44 , monitor unit  26 , etc., generates a corresponding report. 
     In the fourth alternative, N S  aperiodic CSI-RS resources, one CSI report is configured, and N S  trigger states are configured such a by network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc. The trigger states are set in CSI-AperiodicTriggerStateList, as described in wireless communication standards such as 3GPP TS 38.331. In one or more embodiments, trigger states are one to one mapped to CSI-RS resources such as by network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., and all the trigger states are associated with the same CSI report. The network node  16  such as via one or more of processing circuitry  34 , processor  36 , radio interface  32 , indication unit  24 , etc., triggers the right state with DCI to select one CSI-RS resource, which is beamformed to cover the sector selected, for CSI reporting. One embodiment of this example is shown in  FIG.  10   . In this embodiment, trigger state 0 is associated with beam 0, trigger state 1 is associated with beam 1, and so on. In the first occasion, aperiodic CSI report trigger triggers state 1 if beam 1 is selected for the wireless device  22 . When the wireless device  22  moves from beam 1 to beam 2, the CSI report trigger triggers state 2 which may cause the wireless device  22  to report for the CSI-RS resource that are beamformed to cover beam 2. 
     As will be appreciated by one of skill in the art, the concepts described herein may be embodied as a method, data processing system, computer program product and/or computer storage media storing an executable computer program. Accordingly, the concepts described herein may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects all generally referred to herein as a “circuit” or “module.” Any process, step, action and/or functionality described herein may be performed by, and/or associated to, a corresponding module, which may be implemented in software and/or firmware and/or hardware. Furthermore, the disclosure may take the form of a computer program product on a tangible computer usable storage medium having computer program code embodied in the medium that can be executed by a computer. Any suitable tangible computer readable medium may be utilized including hard disks, CD-ROMs, electronic storage devices, optical storage devices, or magnetic storage devices. 
     Some embodiments are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, systems and computer program products. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer (to thereby create a special purpose computer), special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. 
     These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory or storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. 
     The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. 
     It is to be understood that the functions/acts noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the operational illustrations. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved. Although some of the diagrams include arrows on communication paths to show a primary direction of communication, it is to be understood that communication may occur in the opposite direction to the depicted arrows. 
     Computer program code for carrying out operations of the concepts described herein may be written in an object oriented programming language such as Java® or C++. However, the computer program code for carrying out operations of the disclosure may also be written in conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user’s computer, partly on the user’s computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user’s computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user’s computer through a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider). 
     Many different embodiments have been disclosed herein, in connection with the above description and the drawings. It will be understood that it would be unduly repetitious and obfuscating to literally describe and illustrate every combination and subcombination of these embodiments. Accordingly, all embodiments can be combined in any way and/or combination, and the present specification, including the drawings, shall be construed to constitute a complete written description of all combinations and subcombinations of the embodiments described herein, and of the manner and process of making and using them, and shall support claims to any such combination or subcombination. 
     It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein are not limited to what has been particularly shown and described herein above. In addition, unless mention was made above to the contrary, it should be noted that all of the accompanying drawings are not to scale. A variety of modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the following claims.