Patent Publication Number: US-11644648-B2

Title: Camera optical lens including six lenses of ++−+−+ refractive powers

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to the field of optical lens, particular, to a camera optical lens suitable for handheld devices, such as smart phones and digital cameras, and imaging devices, such as monitors or PC lenses. 
     BACKGROUND 
     With the emergence of smart phones in recent years, the demand for miniature camera lens is increasing day by day, but in general the photosensitive devices of camera lens are nothing more than Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor (CMOS sensor), and as the progress of the semiconductor manufacturing technology makes the pixel size of the photosensitive devices become smaller, plus the current development trend of electronic products towards better functions and thinner and smaller dimensions, miniature camera lens with good imaging quality therefore have become a mainstream in the market. In order to obtain better imaging quality, the lens that is traditionally equipped in mobile phone cameras adopts a three-piece or four-piece lens structure. Also, with the development of technology and the increase of the diverse demands of users, and as the pixel area of photosensitive devices is becoming smaller and smaller and the requirement of the system on the imaging quality is improving constantly, the five-piece, six-piece and seven-piece lens structure gradually appear in lens designs. There is an urgent need for ultra-thin wide-angle camera lenses which with good optical characteristics and fully corrected chromatic aberration. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1    is a schematic diagram of a structure of a camera optical lens according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2    is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal aberration of the camera optical lens shown in  FIG.  1   . 
         FIG.  3    is a schematic diagram of a lateral color of the camera optical lens shown in  FIG.  1   . 
         FIG.  4    is a schematic diagram of a field curvature and a distortion of the camera optical lens shown in  FIG.  1   . 
         FIG.  5    is a schematic diagram of a structure of a camera optical lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  6    is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal aberration of the camera optical lens shown in  FIG.  5   . 
         FIG.  7    is a schematic diagram of a lateral color of the camera optical lens shown in  FIG.  5   . 
         FIG.  8    is a schematic diagram of a field curvature and a distortion of the camera optical lens shown in  FIG.  5   . 
         FIG.  9    is a schematic diagram of a structure of a camera optical lens according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  10    is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal aberration of the camera optical lens shown in  FIG.  9   . 
         FIG.  11    is a schematic diagram of a lateral color of the camera optical lens shown in  FIG.  9   . 
         FIG.  12    is a schematic diagram of a field curvature and a distortion of the camera optical lens shown in  FIG.  9   . 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     To make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings in the following. A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, many technical details are provided to make readers better understand the present disclosure. However, even without these technical details and any changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, technical solutions required to be protected by the present disclosure can be implemented. 
     Embodiment 1 
     Referring to the accompanying drawings, the present disclosure provides a camera optical lens  10 .  FIG.  1    shows the camera optical lens  10  of Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure, the camera optical lens  10  includes six lenses. Specifically, the camera optical lens  10  includes, from an object side to an image side: an aperture S1, a first lens L 1 , a second lens L 2 , a third lens L 3 , a fourth lens L 4 , a fifth lens L 5  and a sixth lens L 6 . An optical element such as an optical filter GF can be arranged between the sixth lens L 6  and an image surface Si. 
     The first lens L 1 , the second lens L 2 , the third lens L 3 , the fourth lens L 4 , the fifth lens L 5 , and the sixth lens L 6  are all made of plastic material. 
     Here, a focal length of the first lens L 1  is defined as f1, a focal length of the second lens L 2  is defined as f2, and the camera optical lens  10  should satisfy a condition of 2.00≤f1/f2≤5.00, which specifies a ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens L 1  and the focal length f2 of the second lens L 2 . This can effectively reduce a sensitivity of optical lens group used in the camera and further enhance an imaging quality. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 2.01≤f1/f2≤4.98. 
     A curvature radius of an object-side surface of the second lens is defined as R3, a curvature radius of an image-side surface of the second lens is defined as R4, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 2.00≤R3/R4≤4.50, which specifies a shape of the second lens L 2 . Within this range, a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses would facilitate correcting a problem of an on-axis aberration. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 2.04≤R3/R4≤4.48. 
     A total optical length from an object-side surface of the first lens to the image surface Si of the camera optical lens along an optical axis is defined as TTL. 
     When the focal length f1 of the first lens L 1 , the focal length f2 of the second lens L 2 , the curvature radius R3 of the object-side surface of the second lens L 2 , and the curvature radius R4 of the image-side surface of the second lens L 2  all satisfy the above conditions, the camera optical lens  10  has an advantage of high performance and satisfies a design requirement of low TTL. 
     In an embodiment, the object-side surface of the first lens L 1  is convex in a paraxial region, and an image-side surface of the first lens L 1  is concave in the paraxial region, and the first lens L 1  has a positive refractive power. 
     A focal length of the camera optical lens  10  is defined as f, and the camera optical lens  10  should satisfy a condition of 1.69≤f1/f≤11.96, which specifies a ratio of the focal length f1 of the first lens L 1  and the focal length f of the camera optical lens  10 . In this way, the first lens has an appropriate positive refractive power, thereby facilitating reducing an aberration of the system while facilitating a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 2.70≤f1/f≤9.57. 
     A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens L 1  is defined as R1, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens L 1  is defined as R2, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −24.97≤(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−1.43. This can reasonably control a shape of the first lens L 1  in such a manner that the first lens L 1  can effectively correct a spherical aberration of the camera optical lens. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −15.61≤(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)≤−1.78. 
     An on-axis thickness of the first lens L 1  is defined as d1, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.03≤d1/TTL≤0.12. This can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.04≤d1/TTL≤0.09. 
     In an embodiment, the object-side surface of the second lens L 2  is concave in the paraxial region, and the image-side surface is convex in the paraxial region; and the second lens L 2  has a positive refractive power. 
     In an embodiment, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.81≤f2/f≤2.61. By controlling a positive refractive power of the second lens L 2  within a reasonable range, correction of an aberration of the optical system can be facilitated. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 1.29≤f2/f≤2.09. 
     A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens L 2  is defined as R3, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens L 2  is defined as R4, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.79≤(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)≤4.27, which specifies a shape of the second lens L 2 . Within this range, a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses would facilitate correcting a problem of the on-axis aberration. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 1.26≤(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)≤3.42. 
     An on-axis thickness of the second lens L 2  is defines as d3, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.03≤d3/TTL≤0.11. This can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.04≤d3/TTL≤0.09. 
     In an embodiment, an object-side surface of the third lens L 3  is convex in the paraxial region, and an image-side surface is concave in the paraxial region, and the third lens L 3  has a negative refractive power. 
     A focal length of the third lens L 3  is defined as f3, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −29.67≤f3/f≤−2.16. An appropriate distribution of the refractive power leads to a better imaging quality and a lower sensitivity. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −18.54≤f3/f≤−2.70. 
     A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the third lens L 3  is defined as R5, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the third lens L 3  is defined as R6, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 2.03≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤23.59. This can effectively control a shape of the third lens L 3 , thereby facilitating shaping of the third lens and avoiding bad shaping and generation of stress due to an the overly large surface curvature of the third lens L 3 . Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 3.25≤(R5+R6)/(R5−R6)≤18.87. 
     An on-axis thickness of the third lens L 3  is defined as d5, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.02≤d5/TTL≤0.09. This can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.04≤d5/TTL≤0.07. 
     In an embodiment, an object-side surface of the fourth lens L 4  is concave in the paraxial region, and an image-side surface of the fourth lens L 4  is convex in the paraxial region, and the fourth lens L 4  has a positive refractive power. 
     A focal length of the fourth lens L 4  is defined as f4, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.75≤f4/f≤2.93. The appropriate distribution of the refractive power leads to the better imaging quality and the lower sensitivity. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 1.19≤f4/f≤2.34. 
     A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fourth lens L 4  is defined as R7, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fourth lens L 4  is defined as R8, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.90≤(R7+R8)/(R7−R8)≤4.21, which specifies a shape of the fourth lens L 4 . Within this range, a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lens would facilitate correcting a problem like an off-axis aberration. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 1.44≤(R7+R8)/(R7−R8)≤3.37. 
     An on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L 4  is defined as d7, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.05≤d7/TTL≤0.16. This can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.08≤d7/TTL≤0.13. 
     In an embodiment, an object-side surface of the fifth lens L 5  is concave in the paraxial region, and an image-side surface of the fifth lens L 5  is convex in the paraxial region, and the fifth lens L 5  has a negative refractive power. 
     A focal length of the fifth lens L 5  is defined as f5, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −6.73≤f5/f≤−0.89, this specifies the fifth lens, which can effectively make a light angle of the camera lens gentle and reduce an tolerance sensitivity. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −4.21≤f5/f≤−1.12. 
     A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens L 5  is defined as R9, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens L 5  is defined as R10, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −17.45≤(R9+R10)/(R9−R10)≤−2.90, which specifies a shape of the fifth lens L 5 . Within this range, a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses can facilitate correcting a problem of the off-axis aberration. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −10.91≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤−3.62. 
     An on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L 5  is defined as d9, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.03≤d9/TTL≤0.12. This can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.04≤d9/TTL≤0.09. 
     In an embodiment, an object-side surface of the sixth lens L 6  is convex in the paraxial region, and an image-side surface of the sixth lens L 6  is concave in the paraxial region, and the sixth lens L 6  has a positive refractive power. 
     A focal length of the sixth lens L 6  is defined as f6, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.83≤f6/f≤8.48. The appropriate distribution of the refractive power leads to the better imaging quality and the lower sensitivity. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 1.32≤f6/f≤6.78. 
     A curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens L 6  is defined as R11, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens L 6  is defined as R12, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −43.00≤(R11+R12)/(R11−R12)≤22.99, which specifies a shape of the sixth lens L 6 . Within this range, a development towards ultra-thin and wide-angle lenses would facilitate correcting a problem of the off-axis aberration. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of −26.88≤(R11+R12)/(R11-R12)≤18.40. 
     An on-axis thickness of the sixth lens L 6  is defined as d11, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.06≤d11/TTL≤0.26. This can facilitate achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.10≤d11/TTL≤0.21. 
     In an embodiment, a combined focal length of the first lens and of the second lens is defined as f12, and the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.59≤f12/f≤2.11. This can eliminate the aberration and distortion of the camera optical lens and reduce a back focal length of the camera optical lens, thereby maintaining miniaturization of an imaging lens system group. Preferably, the camera optical lens  10  further satisfies a condition of 0.95≤f12/f≤1.69. 
     In an embodiment, the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens  10  is less than or equal to 5.41 mm, which is beneficial for achieving ultra-thin lenses. Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens  10  is less than or equal to 5.17 mm. 
     In an embodiment, an F number of the camera optical lens  10  is less than or equal to 2.54. The camera optical lens has a large aperture and a better imaging performance. Preferably, the F number of the camera optical lens  10  is less than or equal to 2.49. 
     With such designs, the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens  10  can be made as short as possible, thus the miniaturization characteristics can be maintained. 
     In the following, examples will be used to describe the camera optical lens  10  of the present disclosure. The symbols recorded in each example will be described as follows. The focal length, on-axis distance, curvature radius, on-axis thickness, inflexion point position, and arrest point position are all in units of mm. 
     TTL: Optical length (the total optical length from the object-side surface of the first lens to the image surface of the camera optical lens along the optical axis) in mm. 
     Preferably, inflexion points and/or arrest points can be arranged on the object-side surface and/or the image-side surface of the lens, so as to satisfy the demand for high quality imaging. The description below can be referred for specific implementations. 
     The design data of the camera optical lens  10  in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 R 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 S1 
                 ∞ 
                  d0 = 
                 −0.018 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R1 
                 3.712 
                  d1 = 
                 0.379 
                 nd1 
                 1.5445 
                 v1 
                 55.99 
               
               
                 R2 
                 10.222 
                  d2 = 
                 0.125 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R3 
                 −9.983 
                  d3 = 
                 0.365 
                 nd2 
                 1.5445 
                 v2 
                 55.99 
               
               
                 R4 
                 −2.241 
                  d4 = 
                 0.106 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R5 
                 4.120 
                  d5 = 
                 0.234 
                 nd3 
                 1.6613 
                 v3 
                 20.37 
               
               
                 R6 
                 2.493 
                  d6 = 
                 0.391 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R7 
                 −4.924 
                  d7 = 
                 0.500 
                 nd4 
                 1.5352 
                 v4 
                 56.09 
               
               
                 R8 
                 −1.868 
                  d8 = 
                 0.273 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R9 
                 −0.818 
                  d9 = 
                 0.331 
                 nd5 
                 1.6713 
                 v5 
                 19.24 
               
               
                 R10 
                 −1.095 
                 d10 = 
                 0.030 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R11 
                 1.129 
                 d11 = 
                 0.842 
                 nd6 
                 1.5352 
                 v6 
                 56.09 
               
               
                 R12 
                 0.979 
                 d12 = 
                 1.034 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R13 
                 ∞ 
                 d13 = 
                 0.210 
                 ndg 
                 1.5168 
                 vg 
                 64.17 
               
               
                 R14 
                 ∞ 
                 d14 = 
                 0.100 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the table, meanings of various symbols will be described as follows. 
     S1: aperture; 
     R: curvature radius of an optical surface, a central curvature radius for a lens; 
     R1: curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens L 1 ; 
     R2: curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens L 1 ; 
     R3: curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens L 2 ; 
     R4: curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens L 2 ; 
     R5: curvature radius of the object-side surface of the third lens L 3 ; 
     R6: curvature radius of the image-side surface of the third lens L 3 ; 
     R7: curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fourth lens L 4 ; 
     R8: curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fourth lens L 4 ; 
     R9: curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens L 5 ; 
     R10: curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens L 5 ; 
     R11: curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens L 6 ; 
     R12: curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens L 6 ; 
     R13: curvature radius of an object-side surface of the optical filter GF; 
     R14: curvature radius of an image-side surface of the optical filter GF; 
     d: on-axis thickness of a lens and an on-axis distance between lens; 
     d0: on-axis distance from the aperture S1 to the object-side surface of the first lens L 1 ; 
     d1: on-axis thickness of the first lens L 1 ; 
     d2: on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the first lens L 1  to the object-side surface of the second lens L 2 ; 
     d3: on-axis thickness of the second lens L 2 ; 
     d4: on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the second lens L 2  to the object-side surface of the third lens L 3 ; 
     d5: on-axis thickness of the third lens L 3 ; 
     d6: on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the third lens L 3  to the object-side surface of the fourth lens L 4 ; 
     d7: on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L 4 ; 
     d8: on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the fourth lens L 4  to the object-side surface of the fifth lens L 5 ; 
     d9: on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L 5 ; 
     d10: on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the fifth lens L 5  to the object-side surface of the sixth lens L 6 ; 
     d11: on-axis thickness of the sixth lens L 6 ; 
     d12: on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the sixth lens L 6  to the object-side surface of the optical filter GF; 
     d13: on-axis thickness of the optical filter GF; 
     d14: on-axis distance from the image-side surface to the image surface of the optical filter GF; 
     nd: refractive index of the d line; 
     nd1: refractive index of the d line of the first lens L 1 ; 
     nd2: refractive index of the d line of the second lens L 2 ; 
     nd3: refractive index of the d line of the third lens L 3 ; 
     nd4: refractive index of the d line of the fourth lens L 4 ; 
     nd5: refractive index of the d line of the fifth lens L 5 ; 
     nd6: refractive index of the d line of the sixth lens L 6 ; 
     ndg: refractive index of the d line of the optical filter GF; 
     vd: abbe number; 
     v1: abbe number of the first lens L 1 ; 
     v2: abbe number of the second lens L 2 ; 
     v3: abbe number of the third lens L 3 ; 
     v4: abbe number of the fourth lens L 4 ; 
     v5: abbe number of the fifth lens L 5 ; 
     v6: abbe number of the sixth lens L 6 ; 
     vg: abbe number of the optical filter GF. 
     Table 2 shows aspherical surface data of the camera optical lens  10  in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Conic 
                   
               
               
                   
                 coefficient 
                 Aspheric surface coefficients 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 k 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 R1 
                  2.3896E+01 
                 −7.8084E−02 
                  2.9369E−01 
                 −8.5994E+00 
                  6.2157E+01 
                 −2.0980E+02 
                  3.3661E+02 
                 −2.0998E+02 
               
               
                 R2 
                 −5.4755E+01 
                 −3.6293E−02 
                  1.1424E+00 
                 −6.1912E+00 
                  1.5631E+01 
                 −1.4266E+01 
                 −9.9529E+00 
                  1.4958E+01 
               
               
                 R3 
                  1.9394E+01 
                  3.4788E−02 
                  5.4549E−01 
                 −2.5924E+00 
                  5.7950E+00 
                 −6.6739E+00 
                  1.6784E+00 
                 −3.0961E+00 
               
               
                 R4 
                  1.8049E+00 
                 −7.3338E−02 
                  3.5185E−01 
                 −9.7817E−01 
                  9.6243E−01 
                  1.4335E+00 
                 −4.8549E+00 
                  3.1704E+00 
               
               
                 R5 
                 −2.1065E+02 
                 −1.4275E−01 
                 −1.6943E−01 
                 −3.4251E−02 
                  4.4426E−01 
                 −2.6207E−01 
                 −4.1691E−01 
                  5.2533E−01 
               
               
                 R6 
                 −3.4956E+01 
                 −1.0439E−01 
                 −1.1394E−01 
                  2.5920E−03 
                  5.7502E−02 
                 −2.3726E−02 
                 −3.1138E−02 
                  4.5229E−02 
               
               
                 R7 
                 −1.0482E+01 
                 −8.3304E−02 
                  3.3971E−02 
                 −5.4954E−03 
                 −3.1472E−02 
                  8.0089E−03 
                  6.8070E−02 
                 −3.8106E−02 
               
               
                 R8 
                  1.0801E+00 
                 −8.7923E−02 
                  5.2444E−02 
                  1.5304E−02 
                  6.3958E−03 
                  1.0852E−02 
                  3.3831E−03 
                 −3.9605E−03 
               
               
                 R9 
                 −4.4452E+00 
                 −8.6893E−03 
                 −7.6238E−03 
                  9.8026E−03 
                 −2.2086E−03 
                 −5.2121E−03 
                 −2.0275E−03 
                  7.0424E−04 
               
               
                 R10 
                 −3.2451E+00 
                  5.2829E−02 
                 −1.3273E−02 
                 −2.6217E−03 
                 −5.6374E−04 
                 −7.6190E−05 
                  4.4770E−05 
                  7.1174E−05 
               
               
                 R11 
                 −5.4246E+00 
                 −6.2758E−02 
                  5.1585E−03 
                  2.8160E−04 
                  2.5328E−05 
                 −5.9146E−07 
                 −2.2363E−06 
                 −3.5578E−07 
               
               
                 R12 
                 −3.7665E+00 
                 −3.9305E−02 
                  6.8926E−03 
                 −8.1571E−04 
                  3.3333E−05 
                  1.3225E−06 
                  5.3292E−08 
                 −2.4027E−08 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Here, K is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, and A16 are aspheric surface coefficients. 
     IH: Image height
 
 y =( x   2   /R )/[1+{1−( k+ 1))( x   2   /R 2)} 1/2 ]+ A 4 x   4   +A 6 x   6   +A 8 x   8   +A 10 x   10   +A 12 x   12   +A 14 x   14   +A 16 x   16   (1)
 
     For convenience, an aspheric surface of each lens surface uses the aspheric surfaces shown in the above formula (1). However, the present disclosure is not limited to the aspherical polynomials form shown in the formula (1). 
     Table 3 and Table 4 show design data of inflexion points and the arrest point of the camera optical lens  10  according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. P1R1 and P1R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens L 1 , P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens L 2 , P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens L 3 , P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens L 4 , P5R1 and P5R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens L 5 , P6R1 and P6R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens L 6 . The data in the column named “inflexion point position” refer to vertical distances from inflexion points arranged on each lens surface to the optical axis of the camera optical lens  10 . The data in the column named “arrest point position” refer to vertical distances from arrest points arranged on each lens surface to the optical axis of the camera optical lens  10 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Number of 
                 Inflexion 
                 Inflexion 
                 Inflexion 
               
               
                   
                   
                 inflexion 
                 point 
                 point 
                 point 
               
               
                   
                   
                 points 
                 position 1 
                 position 2 
                 position 3 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 P1R1 
                 3 
                 0.575 
                 0.595 
                 0.655 
               
               
                   
                 P1R2 
                 1 
                 0.545 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P2R1 
                 2 
                 0.325 
                 0.485 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P2R2 
                 0 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P3R1 
                 2 
                 0.245 
                 0.815 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P3R2 
                 1 
                 0.345 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P4R1 
                 1 
                 0.885 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P4R2 
                 1 
                 0.915 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R1 
                 0 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R2 
                 1 
                 1.425 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P6R1 
                 1 
                 0.615 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P6R2 
                 1 
                 0.785 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 4 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Number of 
                 Arrest point 
               
               
                   
                   
                 arrest point 
                 position 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 P1R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P1R2 
                 1 
                 0.645 
               
               
                   
                 P2R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P2R2 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P3R1 
                 1 
                 0.425 
               
               
                   
                 P3R2 
                 1 
                 0.605 
               
               
                   
                 P4R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P4R2 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R2 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P6R1 
                 1 
                 1.325 
               
               
                   
                 P6R2 
                 1 
                 2.005 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
       FIG.  2    and  FIG.  3    illustrate a longitudinal aberration and a lateral color with wavelengths of 470.0 nm, 555.0 nm and 650.0 nm after passing the camera optical lens  10  according to Embodiment 1, respectively.  FIG.  4    illustrates a field curvature and a distortion with a wavelength of 555.0 nm after passing the camera optical lens  10  according to Embodiment 1. A field curvature S in  FIG.  4    is a field curvature in a sagittal direction, and T is a field curvature in a tangential direction. 
     Table 13 shows various values of Embodiments 1, 2, 3 and values corresponding to parameters which are specified in the above conditions. 
     As shown in Table 13, Embodiment 1 satisfies the above conditions. 
     In an Embodiment, an entrance pupil diameter of the camera optical lens is 1.441 mm, an image height of 1.0H is 3.284 mm, an FOV (field of view) in a diagonal direction is 91.58°. Thus, the camera optical lens has a wide-angle and is ultra-thin. Its on-axis and off-axis aberrations are fully corrected, thereby achieving excellent optical characteristics. 
     Embodiment 2 
     Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1 and involves symbols having the same meanings as Embodiment 1, and only differences therebetween will be described in the following. 
     Table 5 and Table 6 show design data of a camera optical lens  20  in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 5 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 R 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 S1 
                 ∞ 
                  d0 = 
                 −0.018 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R1 
                 3.650 
                  d1 = 
                 0.363 
                 nd1 
                 1.5445 
                 v1 
                 55.99 
               
               
                 R2 
                 5.416 
                  d2 = 
                 0.072 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R3 
                 −7.002 
                  d3 = 
                 0.294 
                 nd2 
                 1.5445 
                 v2 
                 55.99 
               
               
                 R4 
                 −2.122 
                  d4 = 
                 0.120 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R5 
                 2.978 
                  d5 = 
                 0.262 
                 nd3 
                 1.6613 
                 v3 
                 20.37 
               
               
                 R6 
                 2.622 
                  d6 = 
                 0.433 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R7 
                 −3.959 
                  d7 = 
                 0.514 
                 nd4 
                 1.5352 
                 v4 
                 56.09 
               
               
                 R8 
                 −1.879 
                  d8 = 
                 0.335 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R9 
                 −0.703 
                  d9 = 
                 0.235 
                 nd5 
                 1.6713 
                 v5 
                 19.24 
               
               
                 R10 
                 −0.885 
                 d10 = 
                 0.030 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R11 
                 0.953 
                 d11 = 
                 0.574 
                 nd6 
                 1.5352 
                 v6 
                 56.09 
               
               
                 R12 
                 0.837 
                 d12 = 
                 1.153 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R13 
                 ∞ 
                 d13 = 
                 0.210 
                 ndg 
                 1.5168 
                 vg 
                 64.17 
               
               
                 R14 
                 ∞ 
                 d14 = 
                 0.100 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 6 shows aspherical surface data of each lens of the camera optical lens  20  in Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 6 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Conic 
                   
               
               
                   
                 coefficient 
                 Aspheric surface coefficients 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 k 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 R1 
                  5.3751E+00 
                 −1.2698E−01 
                  5.3503E−01 
                 −9.2849E+00 
                  6.1279E+01 
                 −2.0537E+02 
                  3.4176E+02 
                 −2.2419E+02 
               
               
                 R2 
                 −9.2303E+00 
                 −1.4641E−01 
                  7.2541E−01 
                 −5.4579E+00 
                  1.5801E+01 
                 −1.5046E+01 
                 −6.2339E+00 
                  8.7725E+00 
               
               
                 R3 
                  4.9159E+01 
                  4.9407E−02 
                  2.9214E−01 
                 −2.3840E+00 
                  7.1944E+00 
                 −5.8851E+00 
                 −9.5060E−01 
                 −4.0497E+00 
               
               
                 R4 
                  9.4152E−01 
                 −6.0832E−02 
                  3.7152E−01 
                 −1.0367E+00 
                  1.4093E+00 
                  1.9638E+00 
                 −6.2838E+00 
                  3.5174E+00 
               
               
                 R5 
                 −5.2538E+01 
                 −1.0334E−01 
                 −1.5387E−01 
                 −5.3835E−02 
                  3.7034E−01 
                 −3.1348E−01  
                 −3.5765E−01 
                  5.2240E−01 
               
               
                 R6 
                 −2.6076E+01 
                 −1.0780E−01 
                 −1.2110E−01 
                  5.3845E−03 
                  6.0331E−02 
                 −3.9847E−02  
                 −5.7741E−02 
                  7.9301E−02 
               
               
                 R7 
                 −1.1774E+01 
                 −7.8030E−02 
                  3.6367E−02 
                 −3.5601E−03 
                 −3.1141E−02 
                  7.4549E−03 
                  6.6497E−02 
                 −3.9034E−02 
               
               
                 R8 
                  1.1062E+00 
                 −8.0222E−02 
                  5.1701E−02 
                  1.4220E−02 
                  6.0209E−03 
                  1.0851E−02 
                  2.6841E−03 
                 −5.5280E−03 
               
               
                 R9 
                 −3.9921E+00 
                 −3.1915E−02 
                 −4.0860E−03 
                  1.3180E−02 
                 −2.9833E−03 
                 −5.7343E−03  
                 −1.9303E−03 
                  9.7896E−04 
               
               
                 R10 
                 −3.3640E+00 
                  5.5752E−02 
                 −1.3179E−02 
                 −2.2921E−03 
                 −3.2554E−04 
                 −2.3916E−06 
                  8.7918E−05 
                  8.4018E−05 
               
               
                 R11 
                 −4.1124E+00 
                 −5.4108E−02 
                  3.7044E−03 
                  2.1833E−04 
                  3.4868E−05 
                 −1.2578E−06  
                 −1.6673E−06 
                 −2.7547E−07 
               
               
                 R12 
                 −3.2285E+00 
                 −4.3430E−02 
                  7.3954E−03 
                 −8.6660E−04 
                  3.4152E−05 
                  1.8900E−06 
                  7.8688E−08 
                 −4.2247E−08 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 7 and table 8 show design data of inflexion points and arrest point of each lens of the camera optical lens  20  lens according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 7 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Number of 
                 Inflexion 
                 Inflexion 
                 Inflexion 
               
               
                   
                   
                 inflexion 
                 point 
                 point 
                 point 
               
               
                   
                   
                 points 
                 position 1 
                 position 2 
                 position 3 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 P1R1 
                 1 
                 0.415 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P1R2 
                 1 
                 0.345 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P2R1 
                 2 
                 0.475 
                 0.595 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P2R2 
                 0 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P3R1 
                 1 
                 0.325 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P3R2 
                 2 
                 0.355 
                 0.955 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P4R1 
                 2 
                 0.885 
                 1.085 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P4R2 
                 2 
                 0.935 
                 1.115 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R1 
                 0 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R2 
                 3 
                 0.795 
                 1.025 
                 1.245 
               
               
                   
                 P6R1 
                 1 
                 0.665 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P6R2 
                 1 
                 0.775 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 8 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Number of 
                 Arrest point 
               
               
                   
                   
                 arrest point 
                 position 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 P1R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P1R2 
                 1 
                 0.575 
               
               
                   
                 P2R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P2R2 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P3R1 
                 1 
                 0.555 
               
               
                   
                 P3R2 
                 1 
                 0.605 
               
               
                   
                 P4R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P4R2 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R2 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P6R1 
                 1 
                 1.515 
               
               
                   
                 P6R2 
                 1 
                 1.995 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
       FIG.  6    and  FIG.  7    illustrate a longitudinal aberration and a lateral color of light with wavelengths of 470.0 nm, 555.0 nm and 650.0 nm after passing the camera optical lens  20  according to Embodiment 2.  FIG.  8    illustrates a field curvature and a distortion of light with a wavelength of 555.0 nm after passing the camera optical lens  20  according to Embodiment 2. 
     As shown in Table 13, Embodiment 2 satisfies the above conditions. 
     In an embodiment, an entrance pupil diameter of the camera optical lens is 1.309 mm, an image height of 1.0H is 3.284 mm, an FOV (field of view) in the diagonal direction is 91.53°. Thus, the camera optical lens has a wide-angle and is ultra-thin. Its on-axis and off-axis aberrations are fully corrected, thereby achieving excellent optical characteristics. 
     Embodiment 3 
     Embodiment 3 is basically the same as Embodiment 1 and involves symbols having the same meanings as Embodiment 1, and only differences therebetween will be described in the following. 
     Table 9 and Table 10 show design data of a camera optical lens  30  in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 R 
                 d 
                 nd 
                 vd 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 S1 
                 ∞ 
                  d0 = 
                 −0.025 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R1 
                 2.433 
                  d1 = 
                 0.262 
                 nd1 
                 1.5445 
                 v1 
                 55.99 
               
               
                 R2 
                 2.856 
                  d2 = 
                 0.136 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R3 
                 −3.119 
                  d3 = 
                 0.269 
                 nd2 
                 1.5445 
                 v2 
                 55.99 
               
               
                 R4 
                 −1.497 
                  d4 = 
                 0.030 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R5 
                 2.469 
                  d5 = 
                 0.303 
                 nd3 
                 1.6613 
                 v3 
                 20.37 
               
               
                 R6 
                 2.044 
                  d6 = 
                 0.363 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R7 
                 −6.449 
                  d7 = 
                 0.535 
                 nd4 
                 1.5352 
                 v4 
                 56.09 
               
               
                 R8 
                 −1.842 
                  d8 = 
                 0.311 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R9 
                 −0.619 
                  d9 = 
                 0.376 
                 nd5 
                 1.6713 
                 v5 
                 19.24 
               
               
                 R10 
                 −0.990 
                 d10 = 
                 0.030 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R11 
                 0.898 
                 d11 = 
                 0.672 
                 nd6 
                 1.5352 
                 v6 
                 56.09 
               
               
                 R12 
                 0.986 
                 d12 = 
                 1.273 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 R13 
                 ∞ 
                 d13 = 
                 0.210 
                 ndg 
                 1.5168 
                 vg 
                 64.17 
               
               
                 R14 
                 ∞ 
                 d14 = 
                 0.100 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 10 shows aspherical surface data of each lens of the camera optical lens  30  in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 10 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Conic 
                   
               
               
                   
                 coefficient 
                 Aspherical surface coefficients 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 k 
                 A4 
                 A6 
                 A8 
                 A10 
                 A12 
                 A14 
                 A16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 R1 
                  4.0609E+00 
                 −1.2318E−01 
                  2.2034E−02 
                 −6.7653E+00 
                  6.3775E+01 
                 −2.7297E+02 
                  5.4445E+02 
                 −4.1574E+02 
               
               
                 R2 
                  6.7503E−01 
                 −9.9804E−02 
                  4.6885E−01 
                 −5.9345E+00 
                  1.3165E+01 
                  6.4969E+00 
                 −9.4287E+01 
                  1.1780E+02 
               
               
                 R3 
                 −9.7000E+00 
                  9.0843E−02 
                 −4.7633E−01 
                 −6.0391E−01 
                  2.9876E+00 
                 −1.1169E+01 
                  1.0090E+00 
                  2.8241E+01 
               
               
                 R4 
                  5.3210E−01 
                 −8.4421E−02 
                  4.6182E−01 
                 −1.3947E+00 
                  3.1386E−01 
                  2.1827E+00 
                  7.9160E+00 
                 −1.1716E+01 
               
               
                 R5 
                 −4.9040E+01 
                 −8.1839E−02 
                 −2.4428E−01 
                  9.3164E−02 
                  1.7019E−01 
                  5.7111E−02 
                 −1.5942E−01 
                 −3.3064E−01 
               
               
                 R6 
                 −1.5692E+01 
                 −1.1377E−01 
                 −7.4071E−02 
                  2.1958E−03 
                  3.5532E−03 
                  1.0231E−02 
                  2.8164E−04 
                 −3.9041E−02 
               
               
                 R7 
                 −9.8641E+00 
                 −7.1889E−02 
                  5.8639E−02 
                  6.5431E−03 
                 −3.1369E−02 
                 −4.2143E−03 
                  5.6547E−02 
                 −3.2593E−02 
               
               
                 R8 
                  1.1820E+00 
                 −5.7994E−02 
                  5.0937E−02 
                  1.1109E−02 
                  4.5312E−03 
                  1.0656E−02 
                  4.0266E−03 
                 −3.9934E−03 
               
               
                 R9 
                 −3.3699E+00 
                 −1.3367E−02 
                 −8.4438E−03 
                  1.2634E−02 
                 −1.9973E−03 
                 −5.4468E−03 
                 −1.3789E−03 
                  1.0290E−03 
               
               
                 R10 
                 −2.8726E+00 
                  4.6515E−02 
                 −1.2025E−02 
                 −1.1923E−03 
                  2.7086E−04 
                  1.3548E−04 
                  6.8801E−05 
                  3.5750E−05 
               
               
                 R11 
                 −4.0431E+00 
                 −5.6214E−02 
                  1.9568E−03 
                 −2.7799E−04 
                 −4.6418E−05 
                 −1.0812E−05 
                 −8.4075E−07 
                  5.4648E−07 
               
               
                 R12 
                 −3.7239E+00 
                 −4.4468E−02 
                  6.5461E−03 
                 −8.9330E−04 
                  3.3385E−05 
                  2.8718E−06 
                  1.3194E−07 
                 −6.3037E−08 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 11 and Table 12 show design data inflexion points and arrest points of the respective lenses in the camera optical lens  30  according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 11 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Number of 
                 Inflexion 
                 Inflexion 
               
               
                   
                   
                 inflexion 
                 point 
                 point 
               
               
                   
                   
                 points 
                 position 1 
                 position 2 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 P1R1 
                 1 
                 0.445 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P1R2 
                 1 
                 0.375 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P2R1 
                 1 
                 0.645 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P2R2 
                 1 
                 0.605 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P3R1 
                 1 
                 0.325 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P3R2 
                 1 
                 0.395 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P4R1 
                 2 
                 0.825 
                 1.025 
               
               
                   
                 P4R2 
                 2 
                 0.935 
                 1.125 
               
               
                   
                 P5R1 
                 0 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R2 
                 1 
                 1.035 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P6R1 
                 1 
                 0.645 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P6R2 
                 1 
                 0.755 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 12 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 Number of 
                 Arrest point 
               
               
                   
                   
                 arrest point 
                 position 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 P1R1 
                 1 
                 0.625 
               
               
                   
                 P1R2 
                 1 
                 0.525 
               
               
                   
                 P2R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P2R2 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P3R1 
                 1 
                 0.565 
               
               
                   
                 P3R2 
                 1 
                 0.675 
               
               
                   
                 P4R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P4R2 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R1 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P5R2 
                 0 
                   
               
               
                   
                 P6R1 
                 1 
                 1.355 
               
               
                   
                 P6R2 
                 1 
                 1.715 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
       FIG.  10    and  FIG.  11    illustrate a longitudinal aberration and a lateral color of light with wavelengths of 470.0 nm, 555.0 nm and 650.0 nm after passing the camera optical lens  30  according to Embodiment 3.  FIG.  12    illustrates a field curvature and a distortion of light with a wavelength of 555.0 nm after passing the camera optical lens  30  according to Embodiment 3. 
     Table 13 in the following lists values corresponding to the respective conditions in an embodiment according to the above conditions. Obviously, the embodiment satisfies the above conditions. 
     In an embodiment, an entrance pupil diameter of the camera optical lens is 1.2509 mm, an image height of 1.0H is 3.284 mm, an FOV (field of view) in the diagonal direction is 91.54°. Thus, the camera optical lens has a wide-angle and is ultra-thin. Its on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberrations are fully corrected, thereby achieving excellent optical characteristics. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 13 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Parameters and 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
                 Embodiment 
               
               
                 conditions 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 f 
                 3.097 
                 3.141 
                 3.090 
               
               
                 f1 
                 10.457 
                 19.102 
                 24.641 
               
               
                 f2 
                 5.202 
                 5.457 
                 4.979 
               
               
                 f3 
                 −10.040 
                 −46.591 
                 −24.926 
               
               
                 f4 
                 5.304 
                 6.131 
                 4.615 
               
               
                 f5 
                 −9.251 
                 −10.566 
                 −4.140 
               
               
                 f6 
                 14.339 
                 17.750 
                 5.117 
               
               
                 f12 
                 3.662 
                 4.427 
                 4.345 
               
               
                 FNO 
                 2.15 
                 2.40 
                 2.47 
               
               
                 f1/f2 
                 2.01 
                 3.50 
                 4.95 
               
               
                 R3/R4 
                 4.46 
                 3.30 
                 2.08 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     It can be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that the description above is only embodiments of the present disclosure. In practice, one having ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications to these embodiments in forms and details without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.