Patent Publication Number: US-11646168-B2

Title: External switch coupler for pad-mounted transformers

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     Not applicable. 
     STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH 
     Not applicable. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates in general to the field of pad-mounted transformers. In particular, the present invention relates to an external coupler for operating a switch within a pad-mounted transformer. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Without limiting the scope of the invention, its background is described in connection with pad-mounted electrical transformers. 
     Pad-mounted transformers are known to be a safety risk during switching operations due to various factors that may be exacerbated by the condition of the device as well as the available electrical current if a fault should occur. 
     As illustrated in  FIGS.  1 A and  1 B , pad-mounted transformers  100  typically include a tank  102  containing an electrical transformer  104  and a load break switch  106  electrically connected to the electrical transformer  104 . A compartment  108  is attached to the front wall  110  of the tank  102  and includes a primary compartment  112  adjacent to a secondary compartment  114 . The primary compartment  112  is also referred to as the primary side, high voltage compartment, or high voltage side, etc. The secondary compartment  114  is also referred to as the secondary side, low voltage compartment, or low voltage side. The primary compartment  112  has a primary door  116 . The secondary compartment  114  has a secondary door  118 . A set of primary voltage bushings  120  are mounted on the front wall  110  of the tank  102  within the primary compartment  112  and are electrically connected to the load break switch  106 . The primary voltage bushings  120  are shown for a three phase radial design. Three additional primary voltage bushings are required for a three phase loop design. A switch coupler  122  is mounted on the front wall  110  of the tank  102  within the primary compartment  112  and is operably connected to the load break switch  106 . The switch coupler  122  is used to open the load break switch  106  to electrically disconnect the primary voltage bushings  120  from the transformer  104  and to close the load break switch  106  to electrically connect the primary voltage bushings  120  to the transformer  104 . A set of secondary voltage bushings  124  and a ground bushing  126  are mounted on the front wall  110  of the tank  102  within the secondary compartment  114  and are electrically connected to the electrical transformer  104 . Note that the location, orientation, shape and size of the transformer  104 , load break switch  106 , primary voltage bushings  120 , switch coupler  122 , secondary voltage bushings  124  and ground bushing  126  are for illustrative purposes only and will vary depending on the design specifications of the pad-mounted transformer  100 . Moreover,  FIGS.  1 A and  1 B  are not to scale and many features typically or optionally found in pad-mounted transformers are not shown because they are common and not essential for an understanding of the various embodiments of the invention described herein. 
     To switch a common pad-mounted transformer (e.g.,  100 ), the worker must first don electrical personal protective equipment, which in some cases may include a 40 Cal arc flash suit, which is heavy and very hot. The worker then opens the secondary door  118  first where low voltage is present and where the higher electrical arc flash risk is present. Next, the worker opens the primary door  116  where the load break switch  106  is typically located. At this time the worker is exposed to the high electrical arc flash potential on the secondary side  114  (typically 600 v-700 v) as well as the high voltage potential on the primary side  112  (typically 34.5 kV). Next, the worker fixes a hot-stick to the switch coupler  122  and rotates it 90 degrees to operate the load break switch  106 . Additional risks include the possibility of igniting flammable gasses in the transformer tank during the switching process. The risks at other installations can be similar. 
     As a result, it is desirable to externally operate the load break switch with the primary and secondary doors closed. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In some embodiments of the disclosure, an external switch coupler includes: a guide tube having a first end and a second end; the first end of the guide tube configured to be attached to a door of a compartment in substantial alignment with both a hole in the door and a switch coupler within the compartment; the second end of the guide tube configured to be disposed within the interior of the compartment and separated from the switch coupler by a gap when the door is closed; a coupling shaft configured to be operably placed within the guide tube, the coupling shaft having an electrically insulative member disposed between an coupler side adapter and a switch side adapter; the coupling shaft having a length equal to or greater than a distance between the switch coupler and the hole in the door such that the switch side adapter operably engages the switch coupler and the coupler side adapter is operably accessible from an exterior of the door when the door is closed; and a cover or enclosure attached to the first end of the guide tube or configured to be attached to the exterior of the door proximate to the hole, wherein the cover or enclosure has an open position and a closed position. 
     In another aspect, the guide tube has a length that allows the door to be opened when the guide tube is attached to the door. In another aspect, a lockable fastener is configured to secure the cover or enclosure in the closed position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door. In another aspect, a motorized coupler is operably configured to engage the coupler side adapter, and a controller communicably coupled to the motorized coupler. In another aspect, the first end of the guide tube having flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having an angled or beveled side attached to the flange or plate with a hinge, and the angled or beveled side positions the box at an angle of about 90 degrees or more with respect to the door when the box is in the open position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having a door. In another aspect, a moveable flap is operably connected to the second end of the guide tube, one or more markings indicating a required length of the coupling shaft are provided; or one or more sealing compounds or gaskets proximate to the first end or second end of the guide tube. 
     In some embodiments of the disclosure, a method for installing an external switch coupler on a pad-mounted transformer includes: cutting a hole in a door of the pad-mounted transformer, wherein the hole is substantially aligned with a switch coupler within a compartment of the pad-mounted transformer; attaching a first end of a guide tube to the door, wherein a second end of the guide tube is disposed within an interior of the compartment and separated from the switch coupler by a gap when the door is closed; and attaching a cover or enclosure to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door proximate to the hole, wherein the cover or enclosure has an open position and a closed position. 
     In another aspect, the method further includes: positioning a coupling shaft within the guide tube, the coupling shaft having an electrically insulative member disposed between an coupler side adapter and a switch side adapter; and the coupling shaft having a length equal to or greater than a distance between the switch coupler and the hole in the door such that the switch side adapter operably engages the switch coupler and the coupler side adapter is operably accessible from an exterior of the door when the door is closed. In another aspect, the guide tube has a length that allows the door to be opened when the guide tube is attached to the door. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a lockable fastener configured to secure the cover or enclosure in the closed position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door. In another aspect, the first end of the guide tube includes a flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having an angled or beveled side attached to the flange or plate with a hinge; and the angled or beveled side positions the box at an angle of about 90 degrees or more with respect to the door when the box is in the open position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having a door. In another aspect, a moveable flap is operably connected to the second end of the guide tube, one or more markings indicating a required length of the coupling shaft are provided; or one or more sealing compounds or gaskets proximate to the first end or second end of the guide tube. 
     In some embodiments of the disclosure, an external switch coupler includes: a guide tube having a first end and a second end; a flange or plate attached to the first end of the guide tube, wherein the flange or plate is configured to be attached to a door of a compartment is substantial alignment with both a hole in the door and a switch coupler within the compartment; the second end of the guide tube configured to be disposed within an interior of the compartment and separated from the switch coupler by a gap when the door is closed; and a cover or enclosure attached to the flange or configured to be attached to an exterior of the door proximate to the hole, wherein the cover or enclosure has an open position and a closed position. 
     In another aspect, a coupling shaft is configured to be operably placed within the guide tube, the coupling shaft comprising an electrically insulative member disposed between an coupler side adapter and a switch side adapter; and the coupling shaft having a length equal to or greater than a distance between the switch coupler and the hole in the door such that the switch side adapter operably engages the switch coupler and the coupler side adapter is operably accessible from an exterior of the door when the door is closed. In another aspect, the guide tube has a length that allows the door to be opened when the guide tube is attached to the door. In another aspect, a lockable fastener is configured to secure the cover or enclosure in the closed position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door. In another aspect, a motorized coupler is operably configured to engage the coupler side adapter; and a controller is communicably coupled to the motorized coupler. In another aspect, the flange or plate is attached to the exterior of the door. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having an angled or beveled side attached to the flange or plate with a hinge; and the angled or beveled side positions the box at an angle of about 90 degrees or more with respect to the door when the box is in the open position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having a door. In another aspect, a moveable flap is operably connected to the second end of the guide tube, one or more markings indicating a required length of the coupling shaft are provided; or one or more sealing compounds or gaskets proximate to the first end or second end of the guide tube. 
     In some embodiments of the disclosure, a method operating a load break switch within a primary compartment of a pad-mounted transformer includes: providing a guide tube having a first end and a second end, wherein: (1) the first end of the guide tube is attached to a door of the primary compartment in substantial alignment with both a hole in the door and a switch coupler within the primary compartment, (2) the switch coupler is operably connected to the load break switch, (3) the second end of the guide tube is within an interior of the primary compartment and separated from the switch coupler by a gap when the door is closed; providing or positioning a coupling shaft within the guide tube, wherein: (1) the coupling shaft comprises an electrically insulative member disposed between an coupler side adapter and a switch side adapter, (2) the coupling shaft has a length equal to or greater than a distance between the switch coupler and the hole in the door such that the switch side adapter operably engages the switch coupler and the coupler side adapter is operably accessible from an exterior of the door when the door is closed; attaching a motorized coupler, a hot stick or a handle to the coupler side adapter, wherein the motorized coupler is communicably coupled to a controller; and opening or closing the load break switch using the controller, the hot stick or the handle to rotate the coupling shaft. 
     In another aspect, the method further includes opening a cover or enclosure attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door proximate to the hole. In another aspect, the guide tube has a length that allows the door to be opened when the guide tube is attached to the door. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure further includes a lockable fastener configured to secure the cover or enclosure in the closed position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door. In another aspect, the first end of the guide tube comprises flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having an angled or beveled side attached to the flange or plate with a hinge; and the angled or beveled side positions the box at an angle of about 90 degrees or more with respect to the door when the box is in the open position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure comprises a box having a door. In another aspect, a moveable flap is operably connected to the second end of the guide tube, one or more markings indicating a required length of the coupling shaft are provided; or one or more sealing compounds or gaskets proximate to the first end or second end of the guide tube. 
     In some embodiments of the disclosure, a pad-mounted transformer includes: a tank containing an electrical transformer and a switch electrically connected to the electrical transformer; a compartment attached to the tank, the tank including a primary compartment adjacent to a secondary compartment, wherein the primary compartment has a primary door and the secondary compartment has a secondary door; a set of primary voltage bushings within the primary compartment and electrically connected to the switch; a switch coupler within the primary compartment and operably connected to the switch; a set of secondary voltage bushings within the secondary compartment and electrically connected to the electrical transformer; a guide tube having a first end and a second end; the first end of the guide tube attached to the primary door in substantial alignment with both a hole in the primary door and the switch coupler; and the second end of the guide tube disposed within an interior of the primary compartment and separated from the switch coupler by a gap when the primary door is closed. 
     In another aspect, the pad-mounted transformer includes: a coupling shaft operably placed within the guide tube, the coupling shaft including an electrically insulative member disposed between an coupler side adapter and a switch side adapter; and the coupling shaft having a length equal to or greater than a distance between the switch coupler and the hole in the primary door such that the switch side adapter operably engages the switch coupler and the coupler side adapter is operably accessible from an exterior of the primary door when the primary door is closed. In another aspect, a cover or enclosure is attached to the first end of the guide tube or configured to be attached to the exterior of the primary door proximate to the hole, wherein the cover or enclosure has an open position and a closed position. In another aspect, the guide tube has a length that allows the primary door to be opened when the guide tube is attached to the door. In another aspect, a lockable fastener is configured to secure the cover or enclosure in the closed position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the primary door. In another aspect, a motorized coupler is operably configured to engage the coupler side adapter; and a controller communicably coupled to the motorized coupler. In another aspect, the first end of the guide tube comprises flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having an angled or beveled side attached to the flange or plate with a hinge; and the angled or beveled side positions the box at an angle of about 90 degrees or more with respect to the door when the box is in the open position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having a door. In another aspect, a moveable flap is operably connected to the second end of the guide tube, one or more markings indicating a required length of the coupling shaft are provided; or one or more sealing compounds or gaskets proximate to the first end or second end of the guide tube. 
     In addition to the foregoing, various other method, system, and apparatus aspects are set forth in the teachings of the present disclosure, such as the claims, text, and drawings forming a part of the present disclosure. 
     The foregoing is a summary and thus contains, by necessity, simplifications, generalizations, and omissions of detail. Consequently, those skilled in the art will appreciate that this summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. There aspects, features, and advantages of the devices, processes, and other subject matter described herein will be become apparent in the teachings set forth herein. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       For a more complete understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention, reference is now made to the detailed description of the invention along with the accompanying figures, in which: 
         FIG.  1 A  is a top view of a pad-mounted transformer according to the prior art. 
         FIG.  1 B  is view of a front tank wall inside the primary and secondary compartments of a pad-mounted transformer according to the prior art. 
         FIG.  2    is a schematic diagram illustrating a side view of a pad-mounted transformer with an external switch coupler in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS.  3 A- 3 C  are images illustrating the guide tube installed in the door of a pad-mounted transformer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG.  4    is an image of an exploded view of a coupling shaft in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS.  5 A- 5 E  are images illustrating the coupling shaft positioned within the guide tube in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS.  6 A- 6 C  are images of a cover or enclosure in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 
         FIGS.  7 A- 7 D  depict various views of a guide tube in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS.  8 A- 8 D  depict various views of a cover or enclosure in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIGS.  9 A- 9 C  depicts various views of an electrically insulative member ( FIG.  9 A ), an coupler side adapter ( FIG.  9 B ), and a switch side adapter ( FIG.  9 C ) of a coupling shaft in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG.  10    is a flowchart depicting a method for installing an external switch coupler on a pad-mounted transformer in accordance with one embodiment the present invention. 
         FIGS.  11 A- 11 C  illustrate an example of an installation method in accordance with one embodiment the present invention. 
         FIG.  12    is a flowchart illustrating a method for operating a load break switch within a primary compartment of a pad-mounted transformer in accordance with one embodiment the present invention 
         FIGS.  13 A- 13 B  are images of a motorized coupler and controller in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Illustrative embodiments of the system of the present application are described below. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer&#39;s specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. 
     In the specification, reference may be made to the spatial relationships between various components and to the spatial orientation of various aspects of components as the devices are depicted in the attached drawings. However, as will be recognized by those skilled in the art after a complete reading of the present application, the devices, members, apparatuses, etc. described herein may be positioned in any desired orientation. Thus, the use of terms such as “above,” “below,” “upper,” “lower,” or other like terms to describe a spatial relationship between various components or to describe the spatial orientation of aspects of such components should be understood to describe a relative relationship between the components or a spatial orientation of aspects of such components, respectively, as the device described herein may be oriented in any desired direction. 
     The various embodiments of the present invention provide an external switch coupler for pad-mounted transformers that mitigates the exposure of personnel to the electrical hazards inherent when opening the doors of pad-mounted transformers and operating the load break switch where medium and/or low voltage connections are present. The safety risks that a worker is exposed to can be mitigated in a number of ways: (1) It allows the worker to switch the pad-mounted transformer without opening the secondary door where the higher electrical arc flash risk is present; (2) It allows the worker to switch the pad-mounted transformer with minimal exposure to the primary side hazards; and/or (3) When coupled with a externally controlled motorized coupler, the worker may further mitigate the risk of switching by moving a significant distance away from the pad-mounted transformer while switching occurs. Note that the present invention is applicable to any pad-mounted transformer having a load break switch. 
     Generally speaking, various embodiments of the present invention include a hole cut in the primary door of the pad-mount transformer directly in line with the switch coupler of the load break switch, a tube installed in the hole and firmly attached to the primary door, and a coupling shaft that is made of an insulating material and designed to engage with the switch coupler. A motorized coupler can be attached to the coupling shaft to enable remote operation of the switch. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  2   , a block diagram  200  illustrating a side view of a padmounted transformer  202  with an external switch coupler  204  in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The external switch coupler  204  includes a guide tube  206 , a coupling shaft  208  and a cover or enclosure  210 . The coupling shaft  208  is configured to be operably placed within the guide tube  206 . The guide tube  206  has a first end  212  and a second end  214 . The first end  212  of the guide tube  206  is configured to be attached to a door  216  of a compartment  218  in substantial alignment with both a hole  220  in the door  216  and a switch coupler  222  within the compartment  218 . The second end  214  of the guide tube  206  is configured to be disposed within an interior of the compartment  218  and separated from the switch coupler  222  by a gap  224  when the door  216  is closed. The guide tube  206  should be long enough to provide proper alignment and support of the coupling shaft  208  while allowing the door  216  to be fully opened when the guide tube  206  is attached to the door  216 . Moreover, the gap  224  is intended to prevent electrical arcing from any of the live components with the compartment  218  to the guide tube  206 . In some embodiments, the guide tube  206  may include a moveable flap attached to the second end  214  that prevents foreign materials or animals/insects from getting inside the guide tube  206  when the coupling shaft  208  is not present, but allows the coupling shaft  208  to move freely past the flap in either direction. Likewise, one or more sealing compounds or gaskets can be used proximate to the first end  212  or second end  214  of the guide tube  206 . In addition, one or more markings indicating a required length of the coupling shaft may be provided inside the box, on the door or on the guide tube  206 . The guide tube  206  can be made of metal, an electrically insulative member or other suitable material. In some embodiments, the guide tube  206  can be about ten inches long and have an outer diameter of about 2.5 to 3.0 inches. Other dimensions can be used as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art. The guide tube  206  can be attached to the interior or the exterior of the door  216 . Attaching the guide tube  206  to the exterior of the door  216  such that the guide tube  206  extends through the hole  220  provides additional structural support.  FIGS.  3 A- 3 C  are images illustrating the guide tube  206  installed in the door  216  of a pad-mounted transformer  202  in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.  FIG.  3 C  shows a cover or enclosure  210  that is a box having a door  234 , and a flange or plate  236  attached to the interior of the door  216  and the first end of the guide tube  206 . 
     Referring now to  FIG.  4   , an image of an exploded view of a coupling shaft  208  in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The coupling shaft  208  has an electrically insulative member  402  (e.g., a two inch fiberglass pipe, etc.) disposed between an coupler side adapter  404  and a switch side adapter  406 . The coupling shaft  208  has a length equal to or greater than a distance  226  ( FIG.  2   ) between the switch coupler  222  and the hole  220  ( FIG.  2   ) in the door  216  ( FIG.  2   ) such that the switch side adapter  230  operably engages the switch coupler  222  and the coupler side adapter  228  is operably accessible from an exterior of the door  216  ( FIG.  2   ) when the door  216  ( FIG.  2   ) is closed.  FIGS.  5 A- 5 E  are images illustrating the coupling shaft  208  positioned within the guide tube  206  in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.  FIGS.  5 A- 5 B  shows a flange or plate  236  attached to the exterior of the door  216 , and the coupler side adapter  404 . 
     Now referring to  FIGS.  6 A- 6 C , images of a cover or enclosure  210  in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention are shown. As shown in  FIG.  6 A , the cover or enclosure  210  can be attached to the first end  212  of the guide tube  206  or the exterior of the door  216  proximate to the hole  220 . The cover or enclosure  210  can be a box having a door  234  ( FIG.  6 A ). Alternatively, the cover or enclosure  210  includes a box having an angled or beveled side  238  attached to a flange or plate, which is attached to the first end of the guide tube  206 , with a hinge  240  ( FIGS.  6 B- 6 C ). The angled or beveled side  238  positions the box  210  at an angle of about 90 degrees or more with respect to the door when the box is in the open position ( FIG.  6 B ). The cover or enclosure  210  has an open position ( FIG.  6 B ) and a closed position ( FIG.  6 C ). A lockable fastener  242  is configured to secure the cover or enclosure in the closed position. For example, the lockable fastener  242  can be a pentahead bolt with a hole for a padlock or other suitable device. In some embodiments, the cover or enclosure  210  can be removeably attached to the first end of the guide tube, the flange or plate  236 , or the exterior of the door  216 . Note that the cover or enclosures  210  shown are non-limiting examples, and the shape, size and configuration of the cover or enclosure can be changed to fit the requirements of a particular installation. 
       FIGS.  7 A- 7 D  depict various views of a guide tube  206  in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.  FIGS.  8 A- 8 D  depict various views of a cover or enclosure in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention are shown.  FIGS.  9 A- 9 C  depicts various views of an electrically insulative member  402  ( FIG.  9 A ), an coupler side adapter  404  ( FIG.  9 B ), and a switch side adapter  406  ( FIG.  9 C ) of a coupling shaft  208  in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
     Referring now to  FIG.  10   , a flowchart depicts a method  1000  for installing an external switch coupler on a pad-mounted transformer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. A hole is cut in a door of the pad-mounted transformer in block  1002 , wherein the hole is substantially aligned with a switch coupler within a compartment of the pad-mounted transformer. A first end of a guide tube is attached to the door in block  1004 , wherein a second end of the guide tube is disposed within an interior of the compartment and separated from the switch coupler by a gap when the door is closed. A cover or enclosure is attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door proximate to the hole in block  1006 , wherein the cover or enclosure has an open position and a closed position. Optionally, a coupling shaft is positioned within the guide tube in block  1008 , wherein the coupling shaft has an electrically insulative member disposed between an coupler side adapter and a switch side adapter, and the coupling shaft has a length equal to or greater than a distance between the switch coupler and the hole in the door such that the switch side adapter operably engages the switch coupler and the coupler side adapter is operably accessible from an exterior of the door when the door is closed. In some embodiments, the cover or enclosure is attached to the first end of the guide tube prior to installation on the pad-mounted transformer.  FIGS.  11 A- 11 C  illustrate an example of an installation method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention showing the hole  1102 , guide tube  206 , flange or plate  236  and cover or enclosure  210 . 
     In another aspect, the guide tube has a length that allows the door to be opened when the guide tube is attached to the door. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a lockable fastener configured to secure the cover or enclosure in the closed position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door. In another aspect, the first end of the guide tube includes a flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having an angled or beveled side attached to the flange or plate with a hinge; and the angled or beveled side positions the box at an angle of about 90 degrees or more with respect to the door when the box is in the open position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having a door. In another aspect, a moveable flap is operably connected to the second end of the guide tube, one or more markings indicating a required length of the coupling shaft are provided; or one or more sealing compounds or gaskets proximate to the first end or second end of the guide tube. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  12   , a flowchart illustrates a method  1200  for operating a load break switch within a primary compartment of a pad-mounted transformer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. A guide tube is provided in block  1202  having a first end and a second end, wherein: (1) the first end of the guide tube is attached to a door of the primary compartment in substantial alignment with both a hole in the door and a switch coupler within the primary compartment, (2) the switch coupler is operably connected to the load break switch, (3) the second end of the guide tube is within an interior of the primary compartment and separated from the switch coupler by a gap when the door is closed. A coupling shaft is provided or positioned within the guide tube in block  1204 , wherein: (1) the coupling shaft comprises an electrically insulative member disposed between an coupler side adapter and a switch side adapter, (2) the coupling shaft has a length equal to or greater than a distance between the switch coupler and the hole in the door such that the switch side adapter operably engages the switch coupler and the coupler side adapter is operably accessible from an exterior of the door when the door is closed. A motorized coupler, a hot stick or a handle is attached to the coupler side adapter in block  1206 , wherein the motorized coupler is communicably coupled to a controller. The load break switch is opened or closed using the controller, the hot stick or the handle to rotate the coupling shaft in block  1208 .  FIGS.  13 A- 13 B  are images of a motorized coupler  1302  and controller  1304  in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
     Another step may include opening a cover or enclosure attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door proximate to the hole. In another aspect, the guide tube has a length that allows the door to be opened when the guide tube is attached to the door. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure further includes a lockable fastener configured to secure the cover or enclosure in the closed position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the door. In another aspect, the first end of the guide tube comprises flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having an angled or beveled side attached to the flange or plate with a hinge; and the angled or beveled side positions the box at an angle of about 90 degrees or more with respect to the door when the box is in the open position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure comprises a box having a door. In another aspect, a moveable flap is operably connected to the second end of the guide tube, one or more markings indicating a required length of the coupling shaft are provided; or one or more sealing compounds or gaskets proximate to the first end or second end of the guide tube. 
     Based on the foregoing figures and description, a pad-mounted transformer one embodiment of the disclosure includes: a tank containing an electrical transformer and a switch electrically connected to the electrical transformer; a compartment attached to the tank, the tank including a primary compartment adjacent to a secondary compartment, wherein the primary compartment has a primary door and the secondary compartment has a secondary door; a set of primary voltage bushings within the primary compartment and electrically connected to the switch; a switch coupler within the primary compartment and operably connected to the switch; a set of secondary voltage bushings within the secondary compartment and electrically connected to the electrical transformer; a guide tube having a first end and a second end; the first end of the guide tube attached to the primary door in substantial alignment with both a hole in the primary door and the switch coupler; and the second end of the guide tube disposed within an interior of the primary compartment and separated from the switch coupler by a gap when the primary door is closed. 
     In another aspect, the pad-mounted transformer includes: a coupling shaft operably placed within the guide tube, the coupling shaft including an electrically insulative member disposed between an coupler side adapter and a switch side adapter; and the coupling shaft having a length equal to or greater than a distance between the switch coupler and the hole in the primary door such that the switch side adapter operably engages the switch coupler and the coupler side adapter is operably accessible from an exterior of the primary door when the primary door is closed. In another aspect, a cover or enclosure is attached to the first end of the guide tube or configured to be attached to the exterior of the primary door proximate to the hole, wherein the cover or enclosure has an open position and a closed position. In another aspect, the guide tube has a length that allows the primary door to be opened when the guide tube is attached to the door. In another aspect, a lockable fastener is configured to secure the cover or enclosure in the closed position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the first end of the guide tube or the exterior of the primary door. In another aspect, a motorized coupler is operably configured to engage the coupler side adapter; and a controller communicably coupled to the motorized coupler. In another aspect, the first end of the guide tube comprises flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure is removeably attached to the flange or plate. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having an angled or beveled side attached to the flange or plate with a hinge; and the angled or beveled side positions the box at an angle of about 90 degrees or more with respect to the door when the box is in the open position. In another aspect, the cover or enclosure includes a box having a door. In another aspect, a moveable flap is operably connected to the second end of the guide tube, one or more markings indicating a required length of the coupling shaft are provided; or one or more sealing compounds or gaskets proximate to the first end or second end of the guide tube. 
     It will be understood that particular embodiments described herein are shown by way of illustration and not as limitations of the invention. The principal features of this invention can be employed in various embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, numerous equivalents to the specific procedures described herein. Such equivalents are considered to be within the scope of this invention and are covered by the claims. 
     All publications and patent applications mentioned in the specification are indicative of the level of skill of those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. All publications and patent applications are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. 
     The use of the word “a” or “an” when used in conjunction with the term “comprising” in the claims and/or the specification may mean “one,” but it is also consistent with the meaning of “one or more,” “at least one,” and “one or more than one.” The use of the term “or” in the claims is used to mean “and/or” unless explicitly indicated to refer to alternatives only or the alternatives are mutually exclusive, although the disclosure supports a definition that refers to only alternatives and “and/or.” Throughout this application, the term “about” is used to indicate that a value includes the inherent variation of error for the device, the method being employed to determine the value, or the variation that exists among the study subjects. 
     As used in this specification and claim(s), the words “comprising” (and any form of comprising, such as “comprise” and “comprises”), “having” (and any form of having, such as “have” and “has”), “including” (and any form of including, such as “includes” and “include”) or “containing” (and any form of containing, such as “contains” and “contain”) are inclusive or open-ended and do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps. 
     In embodiments of any of the compositions and methods provided herein, “comprising” may be replaced with “consisting essentially of” or “consisting of.” As used herein, the phrase “consisting essentially of” requires the specified integer(s) or steps as well as those that do not materially affect the character or function of the claimed invention. As used herein, the term “consisting” is used to indicate the presence of the recited integer (e.g., a feature, an element, a characteristic, a property, a method/process step, or a limitation) or group of integers (e.g., feature(s), element(s), characteristic(s), property(ies), method/process(s) steps, or limitation(s)) only. 
     The term “or combinations thereof” as used herein refers to all permutations and combinations of the listed items preceding the term. For example, “A, B, C, or combinations thereof” is intended to include at least one of: A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, or ABC, and if order is important in a particular context, also BA, CA, CB, CBA, BCA, ACB, BAC, or CAB. Continuing with this example, expressly included are combinations that contain repeats of one or more item or term, such as BB, AAA, AB, BBC, AAABCCCC, CBBAAA, CABABB, and so forth. The skilled artisan will understand that typically there is no limit on the number of items or terms in any combination, unless otherwise apparent from the context. 
     As used herein, words of approximation such as, without limitation, “about,” “substantial” or “substantially” refers to a condition that when so modified is understood to not necessarily be absolute or perfect but would be considered close enough to those of ordinary skill in the art to warrant designating the condition as being present. The extent to which the description may vary will depend on how great a change can be instituted and still have one of ordinary skill in the art recognize the modified feature as still having the required characteristics and capabilities of the unmodified feature. In general, but subject to the preceding discussion, a numerical value herein that is modified by a word of approximation such as “about” may vary from the stated value by at least ±1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12 or 15%. 
     All of the devices and/or methods disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While the devices and/or methods of this invention have been described in terms of particular embodiments, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that variations may be applied to the compositions and/or methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit and scope of the invention. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope, and concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims. 
     Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the claims below. 
     Modifications, additions, or omissions may be made to the systems and apparatuses described herein without departing from the scope of the invention. The components of the systems and apparatuses may be integrated or separated. Moreover, the operations of the systems and apparatuses may be performed by more, fewer, or other components. The methods may include more, fewer, or other steps. Additionally, steps may be performed in any suitable order. 
     To aid the Patent Office, and any readers of any patent issued on this application in interpreting the claims appended hereto, applicants wish to note that they do not intend any of the appended claims to invoke 35 U.S.C. § 112(f) as it exists on the date of filing hereof unless the words “means for” or “step for” are explicitly used in the particular claim.