Patent Publication Number: US-2020279674-A1

Title: Coil component

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a coil component. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Patent Document 1 discloses an invention of a coil component including a metal magnetic plate. The coil component disclosed in Patent Document 1 has improved inductance and the like compared with a coil component that does not include a metal magnetic plate.
     [Patent Document 1] JP Patent Application Laid Open. No 2016-195245   

     However, the coil electronic component disclosed in Patent document 1 has disadvantages that core loss increases and temperature rises when used as an inductor. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An object of the present invention is to obtain a coil component having high inductance while suppressing core loss and suppressing temperature rises. 
     In order to achieve the above object, the coil component of the present invention includes 
     a coil and a magnetic core, wherein 
     the magnetic core has a laminated body in which soft magnetic layers are laminated, 
     the volume occupation of a magnetic material in the laminated body is 50% or more and 99.5% or less, and 
     a structure consisting of Fe-based nanocrystals is observed in the soft magnetic layers. 
     The coil component of the present invention has high inductance while suppressing core loss by having the above-described characteristics. 
     soft magnetic layers and adhesion layers may be alternately laminated in the laminated body. 
     Preferably, the soft magnetic layers are arranged substantially in parallel with flow direction of magnetic fluxes. 
     The magnetic core may include a magnetic-substance-containing resin, and 
     the magnetic-substance-containing resin may cover at least a part of the coil and at least a part of the laminated body. 
     Preferably, the soft magnetic layers have a composition formula (Fe (1−(α+β))  X1 α X2 β ) (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)) M a B b P c Si d C e S f , 
     X1 is one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Co and Ni, 
     X2 is one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Al, Mn, Ag, Zn, Sn, As, Sb, Cu, Cr, Bi, N, O and rare earth elements, M is one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Nb, Hf, Zr, Ta, Mo, W, Ti and V,
         0≤a≤0.140   0.020≤b≤0.200   0≤c≤0.150   0≤d≤0.090   0≤e≤0.030   0≤f≤0.030   α≥0   β≥0   0≤α+β≤0.50, and       

     at least one or more elements of a, c and d is greater than zero. 
     Preferably, the thickness of each of the soft magnetic layers is 10 μm or more and 30 μm or less. 
     Preferably, micro gaps are formed in the soft magnetic layers. 
     Preferably, the soft magnetic layers are arranged substantially in parallel with the flow direction of the magnetic fluxes, and at least a part of the micro gaps is formed substantially in parallel with the flow direction of the magnetic fluxes. 
     Preferably, when the area of the soft magnetic layers in a plane substantially perpendicular to a lamination direction is set as S1 (mm 2 ), 0.04≤S1≤1.5 is satisfied. 
     Preferably, the soft magnetic layers are divided into at least two or more small pieces. 
     Preferably, when the average area of the small pieces in the plane substantially perpendicular to the lamination direction is set as S2 (mm 2 ), 0.04≤S2≤1.5 is satisfied. 
     Preferably, the average grain size of the Fe-based nano-crystals is 5 nm or more and 30 nm or less. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a coil component according to the embodiment; 
         FIG. 2  is a chart obtained by X-ray crystal structure analysis; and 
         FIG. 3  is a pattern obtained by performing profile fitting on the chart of  FIG. 2 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION 
     Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments. 
     One embodiment of the coil component according to the present invention may be a coil component  2  shown in  FIG. 1 . As shown in  FIG. 1 , the coil component  2  includes a magnetic core  15  having a rectangular flat-plate shape and a pair of terminal electrodes  4 ,  4  respectively attached to both ends of the magnetic core  15  in the X-axis direction. The terminal electrodes  4 ,  4  cover end surfaces of the magnetic core  15  in the X-axis direction and partially cover upper and lower surfaces of the magnetic core  15  in the Z-axis direction near the end surfaces in the X-axis direction. Furthermore, the terminal electrodes  4 ,  4  also partially cover a pair of side surfaces of the magnetic core  15  in the Y-axis direction. 
     The magnetic core  15  consists of an upper core  15   a , a lower core  15   b , and a laminated body  15   c . The coil component  2  according to the embodiment can improve inductance in a manner that the magnetic core  15  has the multilayer body  15   c.    
     The dimension of the laminated body  15   c  is not particularly limited. For example, a length of one side may be 200 μm or more and 1600 μm or less. 
     The laminated body  15   c  is formed by laminating soft magnetic layers. In the laminated body  15   c , the soft magnetic layers are preferably arranged substantially in parallel with the flow direction of magnetic fluxes. By arranging the direction of the soft magnetic layers substantially in parallel with the flow direction of the magnetic fluxes, the effect of improving an inductance is increased. In addition, the magnetic fluxes tend to be difficult to concentrate on the soft magnetic layers, and an increase in core loss can be suppressed. 
     In  FIG. 1 , the flow direction of the magnetic fluxes passing through the laminated body  15   c  is the Z-axis direction. The lamination direction of the soft magnetic layers in the laminated body  15   c  is the X-axis direction. Since the soft magnetic layers are arranged substantially in parallel with a Y-Z plane, the soft magnetic layers are arranged substantially in parallel with the flow direction of the magnetic fluxes. That is, in the case of  FIG. 1 , in order for the soft magnetic layers to be arranged substantially in parallel with the flow direction of the magnetic fluxes, the lamination direction of the soft magnetic layers in the laminated body  15   c  may be a direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction. 
     The volume occupation of the magnetic material in the laminated body  15   c  is 50% or more and 99.5% or less. By setting the volume occupation of the magnetic material within the above range, inductance can be improved and an increase in core loss can be suppressed. Furthermore, when the volume occupation of the magnetic material is 50% or more, the saturation magnetic flux density of the coil can be sufficiently increased. When the volume occupation of the magnetic material is 99.5% or less, the laminated body  15   c  is not easily damaged, and the coil component  2  is easily handled. Moreover, in the embodiment, the volume of the magnetic material is substantially coincident with the volume of the soft magnetic layers. 
     The thickness of each of the soft magnetic layers (an average thickness of each of the soft magnetic layers) is preferably 10 μm or more and 30 μm or less. By controlling the thickness of each of the soft magnetic layers to 10 μm or more and 30 μm or less, the increase in core loss is easily suppressed. 
     In addition, the laminated body  15   c  may be formed by alternately laminating soft magnetic layers and adhesion layers. The type of the adhesion layers is not particularly limited. For example, an adhesion layer in which an acrylic adhesive, an adhesive made of silicone resin, butadiene resin or the like, hot melt, or the like is applied on a surface of a base material may be employed. In addition, the material of the base material may be a resin film. A PET film is typical as the material of the base material. In addition to the PET film, for example, a polyimide film, a polyester film, a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) film, a polypropylene (PP) film, a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film, and other fluorine resin films may be listed. In addition, the acrylic resin or the like can be directly applied on a main surface of a soft magnetic ribbon after a heat treatment described later (which eventually becomes a soft magnetic layer), then the acrylic resin or the like can become each of the adhesion layers. 
     In addition, one soft magnetic layer or soft magnetic layers may be laminated in the laminated body  15   c . Preferably, there are soft magnetic layers included in the laminated body of the embodiment, for example, two layers or more and 10000 layers or less. 
     Particularly, in the case the soft magnetic layers are not divided into small pieces described later, when an area of each of the soft magnetic layers in a plane substantially perpendicular to a lamination direction is set as S1 (mm 2 ), and 0.04≤S1≤1.5 is preferably satisfied. When S1 is 0.04 mm 2  or more, there is a tendency to obtain high inductance in the laminated body. When S1 is 1.5 mm 2  or less, there is a tendency to obtain an effect of further suppressing an increase in core loss. 
     In addition, micro gaps are preferably formed in the soft magnetic layers of the embodiment. Besides, at least a part of the micro gaps is preferably formed substantially in parallel with the flow direction of the magnetic fluxes. 
     Besides, the soft magnetic layers are preferably divided into at least two or more small pieces by the micro gaps. By dividing the soft magnetic layers  12  into at least two or more small pieces, changes in soft magnetic characteristics due to stress during manufacture of the laminated body  15   c  are suppressed, and particularly, an increase in coercive force is suppressed. Then, the inductance of the coil component  2  is further easily increased, and the increase in the core loss is further easily suppressed. 
     The width of the micro gaps is not particularly limited and may be, for example, 10 nm or more and 1000 nm or less. In addition, the number of the small pieces is not particularly limited either. The number of the small pieces per unit area in an arbitrary cross section is preferably 150 pieces/cm 2  or more and 10000 pieces/cm 2  or less. 
     Besides, when the average area of the small pieces in the plane substantially perpendicular to the lamination direction is set as S2 (mm 2 ), 0.04≤S2≤1.5 is preferably satisfied. When S2 is 0.04 mm 2  or more, there is a tendency to obtain high inductance in the laminated body. When S2 is 1.5 mm 2  or less, there is a tendency to obtain an effect of further suppressing the increase in the core loss. S2 is more preferably 1.3 mm 2  or less. 
     Moreover, S1 may be regarded as the area of the small piece when one soft magnetic layer consists of only one small piece. That is, it can be regarded that the area of the small piece is S1 when one soft magnetic layer consists of one small piece, and the average area of the small pieces is S2 when one soft magnetic layer consists of two or more small pieces. 
     The magnetic core  15  has an insulation substrate  11  at the center in the Z-axis direction. 
     The insulation substrate  11  is preferably made of a general printed substrate material in which a glass cloth is impregnated with an epoxy resin. However, the material of the insulation substrate  11  is not particularly limited. 
     In addition, in the embodiment, the resin substrate  11  has a rectangular shape, but other shapes may also be employed. A method for forming the resin substrate  11  is not particularly limited, and the resin substrate  11  is formed by, for example, injection molding, a doctor blade method, screen printing, or the like. 
     In addition, an internal electrode pattern including a circular spiral internal conductor passage  12  is formed on an upper surface (one main surface) in the Z-axis direction of the insulation substrate  11 . The internal conductor passage  12  finally becomes a coil. In addition, the material of the internal conductor passage  12  is not particularly limited. 
     A connection end is formed at an inner peripheral end of the spiral internal conductor passage  12 . In addition, a lead contact  12   b  is formed at an outer peripheral end of the spiral internal conductor passage  12  in a manner of being exposed along one end of the magnetic core  15  in the X-axis direction. 
     On a lower surface (the other main surface) in the Z-axis direction of the insulation substrate  11 , an internal electrode pattern including a spiral internal conductor passage  13  is formed. The inner conductor passage  13  finally becomes a coil. In addition, the material of the inner conductor passage  13  is not particularly limited. 
     A connection end is formed at an inner peripheral end of the spiral inner conductor passage  13 . In addition, a lead contact  13   b  is formed at an outer peripheral end of the spiral inner conductor passage  13  in a manner of being exposed along one end of the magnetic core  15  in the X-axis direction. 
     Positions and the connection method of the connection ends respectively formed in the internal conductor passages  12 ,  13  are not particularly limited. For example, the connection ends may be formed on opposite sides with the insulation substrate  11  located therebetween in the Z-axis direction, and may be formed at the same position in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. Besides, the connection ends may be electrically connected through a through-hole electrode embedded in a through-hole formed in the insulation substrate  11 . That is, the spiral internal conductor passage  12  and the spiral inner conductor passage  13  may be electrically connected in series through the through-hole electrode. 
     The spiral internal conductor passage  12  as viewed from the upper surface side of the insulation substrate  11  configures a spiral from the lead contact  12   b  at the outer peripheral end toward the connection end at the inner peripheral end. 
     On the other hand, the spiral inner conductor passage  13  as viewed from the upper surface side of the insulation substrate  11  configures a spiral from the connection end that is the inner peripheral end toward the lead contact  13   b  that is the outer peripheral end. 
     The internal conductor passage  12  and the inner conductor passage  13  form a spiral in the same direction. Thereby, directions of the magnetic fluxes generated by the currents flowing through the spiral inner conductor passages  12 ,  13  coincide with each other, and the magnetic fluxes generated in the spiral inner conductor passages  12 ,  13  are superimposed and strengthened, and great inductance can be obtained. 
     A method for forming the upper core  15   a  and the lower core  15   b  is not particularly limited. The upper core  15   a  and the lower core  15   b  may be formed integrally with a magnetic-substance-containing resin together with the laminated body  15   c  described later. Besides, the magnetic-substance-containing resin may cover at least a part of the internal conductor passages  12 ,  13  and at least a part of the laminated body  15   c.    
     Protective insulation layers  14  may be interposed between the upper core  15   a  and the internal conductor passage  12 . In addition, the protective insulation layers  14  may be interposed between the lower core  15   b  and the internal conductor passage  13 . A circular through hole is formed in the center of the protective insulation layer  14 . In addition, a circular through hole is also formed in the center of the insulation substrate  11 . In the embodiment, the laminated body  15   c  is positioned in these through holes. 
     Moreover, the protective insulation layer  14  is not essential. In the embodiment, the portion that is the protective insulation layer  14  may be the upper core  15   a  or the lower core  15   b.    
     The terminal electrode  4  may have a single-layer structure, a two-layer structure as shown in  FIG. 1 , or a multilayer structure of three or more layers. 
     The material of the upper core  15   a  and the lower core  15   b  is not particularly limited. The upper core  15   a  and the lower core  15   b  preferably include a magnetic-substance-containing resin. The magnetic-substance-containing resin is, for example, a magnetic material in which metal magnetic powder is mixed into the resin. 
     The material of the metal magnetic powder is not particularly limited. For example, the metal magnetic powder may be Fe-based crystal powder, Fe-based amorphous powder, Fe-based nano-crystal powder or the like. In addition, the shape of the metal magnetic powder is not particularly limited either. For example, the metal magnetic powder may be a sphere or an ellipsoid. 
     The particle diameter of the metal magnetic powder is not particularly limited either. For example, metal magnetic powder having a circle equivalent diameter D50 of 0.1-200 μm may be used. 
     In addition, the metal magnetic powder may be subjected to insulation coating. 
     The soft magnetic layers of the laminated body  15   c  are described below. 
     The soft magnetic layers include Fe-based nano-crystals. The Fe-based nano-crystal is a crystal having a grain size of nano-order and a Fe crystal structure of bcc (body-centered cubic lattice structure). In the embodiment, it is preferable to deposit the Fe-based nano-crystals having an average grain size of 5-30 nm. 
     The composition of the soft magnetic layers is not particularly limited. Specifically, the soft magnetic layers preferably have a composition formula (Fe (1−(α+β) ) X1 α X2 β ) (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)) M a B b P c Si d C e S f , 
     X1 is preferably one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Co and Ni, 
     X2 is preferably one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Al, Mn, Ag, Zn, Sn, As, Sb, Cu, Cr, Bi, N, O and rare earth elements, 
     M is preferably one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Nb, Hf, Zr, Ta, Mo, W, Ti and V,
         0≤a≤0.140   0.020≤b≤0.200   0≤c≤0.150   0≤d≤0.175   0≤e≤0.030   0≤f≤0.030   α≥0   β≥0   0≤α+β≤0.50, and       

     at least one or more elements of a, c and d is preferably greater than zero. 
     The M content (a) preferably satisfies 0≤a≤0.140. That is, the soft magnetic layers may not contain M. However, when the soft magnetic layers don&#39;t contain M, the magnetostriction constant tends to increase easily and the coercive force tends to increase easily. When a is large, the saturation magnetic flux density of the magnetic core  15  decreases easily, and the direct current superimposition characteristic deteriorates easily. In addition, preferably, 0.020≤a≤0.100 is satisfied, and more preferably, 0.050≤a≤0.080 is satisfied. 
     The B content (b) preferably satisfies 0.020≤b≤0.200. When b is small, a crystal phase consisting of crystals having a grain size larger than 30 nm is generated easily during manufacture of the soft magnetic ribbon described later, and it is difficult to make the soft magnetic layers into a structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. When b is large, the saturation magnetic flux density of the magnetic core  15  decreases easily. In addition, more preferably, 0.080≤b≤0.120 is satisfied. 
     The P content (c) preferably satisfies 0≤c≤0.150. That is, the soft magnetic layers may not contain P. The coercive force decreases easily by containing P. When c is large, the saturation magnetic flux density of the magnetic core  15  decreases easily. 
     The Si content (d) preferably satisfies 0≤d≤0.175. That is, the soft magnetic layers may not contain Si. The Si content (d) may be 0≤d≤0.090. 
     The C content (e) preferably satisfies 0≤e≤0.030. That is, the soft magnetic layers may not contain C. When e is large, the saturation magnetic flux density of the magnetic core  15  decreases easily. 
     The S content (f) preferably satisfies 0≤f≤0.030. That is, the soft magnetic layers may not contain S. When f is large, the crystal phase consisting of crystals having a grain size larger than 30 nm is generated easily during manufacture of the soft magnetic ribbon described later, and it is difficult to make the soft magnetic layers into a structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. In addition, the saturation magnetic flux density of the magnetic core  15  decreases easily. 
     In addition, one or more of a, c, d is preferably greater than zero. For example, when a is great, the soft magnetic layers are Fe-M-B soft magnetic layers; when c is great, the soft magnetic layers are Fe—P—B soft magnetic layers; and when d is great, the soft magnetic layers are Fe—Si—B soft magnetic layers. One or more of a, c, d is preferably 0.001 or more and more preferably 0.010 or more. That is, the soft magnetic layers according to the embodiment preferably include one or more elements of M, P, and Si. The soft magnetic layers are easily formed into the structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals by including one or more elements of M, P, and Si. 
     The Fe content {1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)} is not particularly limited. The Fe content {1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)} preferably satisfies 0.730≤1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)≤0.950. In addition, particularly, when 1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)≤0.910, the soft magnetic layers are easily formed into the structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. In addition, the Fe content {1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)} may be 1-(a+b+c+d+e+f)≤0.900. 
     In addition, in a soft magnetic alloy according to the embodiment, a part of Fe may be substituted with X1 and/or X2. 
     X1 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni. In regard to the X1 content, α=0 may be satisfied. That is, the soft magnetic layers may not contain X1. In addition, the number of atoms of X1 is preferably 40 at % or less when the number of atoms of the entire composition is designated 100 at %. That is, 0≤α{1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)}≤0.40 is preferably satisfied. 
     X2 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Mn, Ag, Zn, Sn, As, Sb, Cu, Cr, Bi, N, O and rare earth elements. In regard to the X2 content, (β=0 may be satisfied. That is, the soft magnetic layers may not contain X2. In addition, the number of atoms of X2 is preferably 3.0 at % or less when the number of atoms of the entire composition is designated as 100 at %. That is, 0≤β {1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)}≤0.030 is preferably satisfied. 
     The range of a substitution amount for substituting Fe with X1 and/or X2 is set to be a half or less of the number of atoms. That is, the range of the amount of substitution is set to be such that 0≤α+β0.500. In the case of α+β&gt;0.50, it is difficult to form the soft magnetic layers into the structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. 
     Moreover, the soft magnetic layers  12  according to the embodiment may contain elements other than those described above as unavoidable impurities in a range where the characteristics are not greatly affected. For example, the soft magnetic layers may include the unavoidable impurities at a proportion of 1 wt % or less with respect to 100 wt % of the soft magnetic layers. 
     A manufacturing method of the coil component  2  according to the embodiment is described below. 
     First, the spiral internal conductor passages  12 ,  13  are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulation substrate  11  by a plating method. A known plating method can be used for plating, and the internal conductor passages  12 ,  13  may be formed by a method other than the plating method. In addition, when the internal conductor passages  12 ,  13  are formed by electrolytic plating, a base layer may be formed in advance by electroless plating. 
     Next, the protective insulation layers  14  are formed on both surfaces of the insulation substrate  11  in which the internal conductor passages  12 ,  13  are formed. The method for forming the protective insulation layer  14  is not particularly limited. For example, the protective insulation layer  14  can be formed by immersing the insulation substrate  11  in a resin solution diluted with a high boiling point solvent and drying the insulation substrate  11 . 
     Next, the protective insulation layer  14  in contact with the internal conductor passage  13  is fixed on a UV tape. Moreover, the reason for fixing the protective insulation layer  14  on the UV tape is to suppress the insulation substrate  11  from warping in the process described later. 
     Next, a magnetic-substance-containing resin paste with the metal magnetic powder dispersed therein is prepared. The magnetic-substance-containing resin paste is manufactured by, for example, mixing the metal magnetic powder with a thermosetting resin, a binder, and a solvent. 
     Next, a through hole is arranged in the insulation substrate  11  and the protective insulation layer  14 . Then, the laminated body  15   c  is inserted into the through hole. The size of the through hole may be sufficient to insert the laminated body  15   c.    
     Then, the magnetic-substance-containing resin paste is applied on the protective insulation layer  14  on the internal conductor passage  12  side by screen printing. At this time, a mask and/or a squeegee are used as necessary. By applying the magnetic substance-containing resin paste using screen printing, the internal conductor passage  12  side is integrally covered with the magnetic-substance-containing resin paste, and the through hole is also filled with the magnetic-substance-containing resin paste. Then, the magnetic-substance-containing resin is thermally cured, and the solvent component is volatilized to form the upper core  15   a.    
     Subsequently, the insulation substrate  11 , the internal conductor passages  12 ,  13 , the protective insulation layers  14 , the upper core  15   a , and the laminated body  15   c  are turned upside down and the UV tape is removed. Then, the magnetic-substance-containing resin paste is applied on the protective insulation layer  14  on the internal conductor passage  13  side by screen printing. Then, the lower core  15   b  is formed in the same manner as the upper core  15   a.    
     In addition, the upper and lower surfaces of the magnetic core  15  may be ground to keep the magnetic core  15  at a specified thickness. The grinding method is not particularly limited and may be, for example, a method using a fixed grindstone. In addition, heating may be further performed at this stage to advance thermal curing. That is, thermal curing may be performed with stages. 
     Then, the magnetic core  15  is cut to have specified dimensions. A method for cutting the magnetic core  15  is not particularly limited, and the magnetic core  15  can be cut by a method such as wire cutting, dicing or the like. 
     With the above method, the magnetic core  15  before the terminal electrode shown in  FIG. 1  is formed is obtained. Moreover, in the state before cutting, magnetic cores  15  are integrally connected in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. 
     In addition, after the cutting, the individualized magnetic core  15  is subjected to an etching process as necessary. Conditions for the etching process are not particularly limited. 
     Next, the terminal electrode  4  is formed on the magnetic core  15 . A case where the terminal electrode  4  includes an inner layer and an outer layer is described below. 
     First, an electrode material is applied to both ends of the magnetic core  15  in the X-axis direction to form the inner layer. As the electrode material, for example, a conductive powder containing resin is used in which conductive powder such as Ag powder or the like is contained in a thermosetting resin. 
     Next, terminal plating is performed to a product applied with the electrode paste as the inner layer by barrel plating to form the outer layer. The method and the material for forming the outer layer is not particularly limited, and the outer layer can be formed by, for example, performing Ni plating on the inner layer and further performing Sn plating on the Ni plating. Evidently, the outer layer may consist of only one type of plating, or the outer layer may be formed by a method other than plating. The coil component  2  can be manufactured by the above method. 
     A method for manufacturing the laminated body  15   c  is specifically described below. 
     First, a method for manufacturing the soft magnetic ribbon for forming each of the soft magnetic layers is described. In the following, the soft magnetic ribbon may be simply referred to as a ribbon. 
     The method for manufacturing the soft magnetic ribbon is not particularly limited. For example, there is a method for manufacturing the soft magnetic ribbon according to the embodiment by a single roll method. In addition, the ribbon may be a continuous ribbon. 
     In the single roll method, first, pure metal of respective metal elements contained in the finally obtained soft magnetic ribbon is prepared and weighed to have the same composition as the finally obtained soft magnetic ribbon. Then, the pure metal of respective metal elements is melted and mixed to manufacture a mother alloy. Moreover, a method for melting the pure metal is not particularly limited and may be, for example, a method in which the pure metal is melted by high-frequency heating after evacuation in a chamber. Moreover, the mother alloy and the finally obtained soft magnetic ribbon consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals usually have the same composition. 
     Next, the manufactured mother alloy is heated and melted to obtain a molten metal. The temperature of the molten metal is not particularly limited and can be set to, for example, 1100-1350° C. 
     In the single roll method, the thickness of the obtained ribbon can be adjusted mainly by adjusting a rotation speed of the roll. However, for example, the thickness of the obtained ribbon can also be adjusted by adjusting a distance between a nozzle and the roll, the temperature of the molten metal, and the like. In the embodiment, since the thickness of each of the finally obtained soft magnetic layers is set to 10-30 μm, the thickness of the ribbon is also set to 10-30 μm. Moreover, the thickness of the ribbon substantially coincides with the thickness of each of the finally obtained soft magnetic layers included in the laminated body  15   c.    
     The temperature and the rotation speed of the roll and atmosphere inside the chamber are not particularly limited. The temperature of the roll is about room temperature or higher and 80° C. or lower. The average grain size of microcrystals tends to be smaller as the temperature of the roll is lower. The average grain size of the microcrystals tends to be smaller as the rotation speed of the roll is higher. For example, the rotation speed is set to 10-30 m/sec. The atmosphere inside the chamber is preferably the air atmosphere with consideration of cost. 
     At the time before the heat treatment described later, the ribbon has an amorphous structure. Moreover, the amorphous structure here includes a nano-hetero structure in which microcrystals are included in the amorphous. By performing the heat treatment described later on the ribbon, the ribbon having the structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals can be obtained. Moreover, similarly to the ribbon, each of the soft magnetic layers manufactured using the ribbon which has the structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals also has a structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. In addition, the average grain size of the Fe-based nano-crystals is preferably 5 nm or more and 30 nm or less. 
     When the heat treatment temperature is low, the average grain size of the Fe-based nano-crystals is less than 5 nm. In this case, it is difficult to form the micro gaps described later, and a processing stress increases during punching. Therefore, the coercive force of the laminated body  15   c  tends to increase as in the case of using the amorphous soft magnetic ribbon. In addition, when the average grain size of the Fe-based nano-crystals exceeds 30 nm, the coercive force of the soft magnetic ribbon tends to increase. 
     Whether the soft magnetic alloy ribbon has an amorphous structure or a crystal structure can be confirmed by ordinary X-ray diffraction measurement (XRD). 
     Specifically, an X-ray structural analysis is performed by XRD, an amorphization rate X (%) shown in the following formula (1) is calculated, and it is assumed that when the amorphization rate X is 85% or more, the soft magnetic alloy ribbon has an amorphous structure, and when the amorphization rate X is less than 85%, the soft magnetic alloy ribbon has a crystal structure. 
         X  (%)=100-( Ic /( Ic+Ia )×100)  (1)
 
     Ic: crystalline scattering integrated intensity 
     Ia: amorphous scattering integrated intensity 
     In order to calculate the amorphization ratio X, first, the soft magnetic ribbon (one of the soft magnetic layers) according to the embodiment is subjected to the X-ray crystal structure analysis by XRD to obtain a chart shown in  FIG. 2 . Profile fitting is performed on the chart using the Lorentz function shown in the following formula (2). 
     
       
         
           
             
               
                 
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     w: half width 
     b: background height 
     As a result of the profile fitting, a crystal component pattern α c  indicating the crystalline scattering integrated intensity, an amorphous component pattern ϵ a  indicating the amorphous scattering integrated intensity, and a combined pattern α c+a  are obtained, all the patterns being shown in  FIG. 3 . The crystalline scattering integrated intensity Ic and the amorphous scattering integrated intensity Ia are obtained from the obtained respective patterns. From Ic and Ia, the amorphization ratio X is obtained by the above formula (1). Moreover, the measurement range is a range of a diffraction angle 2θ in which an amorphous halo can be confirmed. Specifically, the range is 2θ=30° to 60°. Within this range, an error between the integrated intensity measured by XRD and the integrated intensity calculated using the Lorentz function is within 1%. 
     In the soft magnetic ribbon of the embodiment, the amorphization ratio (X A ) on a surface in contact with the roll surface and the amorphization ratio (X B ) on the surface not in contact with the roll surface may be different. In this case, the average of X A  and X B  is set as the amorphization ratio X. 
     In addition, the average grain size of the nano-crystals can be calculated by, for example, an X-ray diffraction measurement or observation using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). In addition, the crystal structure can be confirmed by, for example, an X-ray diffraction measurement or a limited field diffraction image using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). 
     Next, the micro gaps may be formed in the soft magnetic ribbon to segment the soft magnetic ribbon. A method for segmenting the soft magnetic ribbon is described. 
     First, each adhesion layer is formed on each soft magnetic ribbon after the heat treatment. The formation of the adhesion layer can be performed using a known method. For example, the adhesion layer may be formed by thinly applying a solution containing a resin to the soft magnetic ribbon and drying the solvent. In addition, a double-sided tape may be attached to the soft magnetic ribbon, and the attached double-sided tape may be used as the adhesion layer. As the double-sided tape in this case, for example, a tape in which both sides of a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film are applied with an adhesive can be used. 
     Next, micro gaps may be generated in the soft magnetic ribbons on which the adhesion layer is formed. Then, the soft magnetic ribbons may be segmented by the micro gaps. A known method can be used as the method for generating the micro gaps. For example, the micro gaps may be generated by applying an external force to the soft magnetic ribbon. As a method for generating the micro gaps by applying an external force, for example, a method of pressing and splitting with a mold, a method of bending through a rolling roll, and the like are known. Furthermore, a predetermined uneven pattern may be arranged in the above mold or the above rolling roll. In addition, in consideration of facilitating formation of the micro gaps substantially in parallel with the flow direction of the magnetic flux, the micro gaps may be generated using a precision processing machine. 
     Then, micro gaps are formed in each soft magnetic ribbon in a manner that the number of small pieces per unit area is a desired number, and the soft magnetic ribbon is segmented. Moreover, a method for controlling the number of the small pieces per unit area is arbitrary. In the case of pressing with a mold, for example, the number of the small pieces per unit area can be appropriately changed by changing the pressure at the time of pressing and splitting. In the case of bending through a rolling roll, for example, the number of the small pieces per unit area can be appropriately changed by changing the number of times to pass through the rolling roll. 
     When the adhesion layer is formed in advance, the small pieces divided by the micro gaps are easily prevented from being scattered. That is, the soft magnetic ribbon after the formation of the micro gaps is divided into small pieces, and the position of any small piece is fixed via the adhesion layer. Regarding the whole soft magnetic ribbon, the shape before the formation of the micro gaps is substantially maintained after the formation of the micro gaps. However, if the micro gaps can be formed while maintaining the shape of the whole soft magnetic ribbon without using the adhesion layer, the adhesion layer is not necessarily formed before the micro gaps are formed. 
     Next, each soft magnetic ribbon is punched into a specified shape. In the embodiment, punching is performed in a manner that the laminated body  15   c  having a desired shape can be finally manufactured. A known method can be used for the punching process. For example, the soft magnetic ribbon can be clamped between a punching mold having the desired shape and a face plate, and pressure can be applied from the face plate side to the punching mold side or from the punching mold side to the face plate side. Moreover, in the case where the adhesion layer is formed on the soft magnetic ribbon before punching, the soft magnetic ribbon is punched together with the adhesion layer. 
     The soft magnetic ribbon of the embodiment is hard. Therefore, it is difficult to punch with a weak force. When the soft magnetic ribbon is punched, stress is generated by cutting a punched portion and a remaining portion. The stress increases as the punching force increases. This stress is transmitted to the remaining portion of the soft magnetic ribbon and soft magnetic characteristics are deteriorated. That is, the coercive force tends to increase. 
     However, in the case of the soft magnetic ribbon consisting of nano-crystals (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbon), the soft magnetic ribbon can be easily punched as compared with the amorphous soft magnetic ribbon. Furthermore, the micro gaps are also relatively easily formed on the nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbon. When the nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbon has the micro gaps and is segmented, the punching can be performed with a weaker force as compared with a case that the nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbon has no micro gap and is not segmented. Therefore, the above stress is reduced. Furthermore, a portion near a cut surface where stress is generated when the nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbon is punched is physically separated from the other portions. Thus, the above stress is not transmitted to most of the portions other than the vicinity of the cut surface. Then, deterioration of the soft magnetic characteristics due to the stress can be kept to the minimum. 
     Therefore, when the nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbon has the micro gaps and is segmented, the deterioration of the soft magnetic characteristics (increase of the coercive force) due to the punching is reduced, and the soft magnetic characteristics of the finally obtained laminated body  15   c  are improved. As a result, the soft magnetic characteristics of the magnetic core  15  are improved. Furthermore, when the nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbon has the micro gaps and is segmented, the nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbon can be punched with a relatively weak force, and thus can be easily processed into the desired shape. Therefore, productivity is excellent when the nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbon has the micro gaps and is segmented. 
     Besides, the laminated body  15   c  of the embodiment can be obtained by laminating the punched nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbons in the thickness direction. In addition, a protective film may be formed on each of one end side and the other end side in the lamination direction (the x-axis direction in  FIG. 1 ). A method for forming the protective film is not limited. 
     Moreover, the order of each step may be appropriately rearranged. 
     The laminated body  15   c  according to the embodiment has a structure in which the volume occupation of the magnetic material (the soft magnetic layers) is increased by laminating nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbons and the laminated body  15   c  is strong, and thus can be handled easily. 
     Since the laminated body  15   c  of the embodiment is formed by laminating nano-crystal soft magnetic ribbons, a current path is divided at locations in the lamination direction. Furthermore, when each soft magnetic ribbon (each of the soft magnetic layers) has the micro gaps and is segmented, the current path is also divided at locations in a direction crossing the lamination direction. Therefore, in the coil component having the magnetic core of the embodiment, an eddy current path accompanying the change of the magnetic fluxes in an alternating magnetic field is divided in all directions, and eddy current loss can be greatly reduced. 
     Moreover, although the laminated body  15   c  of the embodiment is positioned inside the coil (inside the through hole) in the coil component  2 , the laminated body  15   c  is not necessary to be positioned inside the coil. The laminated body  15   c  may be positioned along a route of a magnetic path. That is, the laminated body  15   c  may be positioned outside the coil. In addition, with respect to the direction of the laminated body  15   c , the soft magnetic layers are preferably arranged substantially in parallel with the flow direction of the magnetic fluxes. This is true regardless of the position of the laminated body  15   c.    
     Use of the coil component of the embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, the coil component is used for inductors for power supply circuits, switching power supplies, DC/DC converters, and the like. 
     Examples 
     &lt;&lt;Experiment 1&gt;&gt; 
     &lt;Manufacture of Soft Magnetic Ribbon&gt; 
     In Experiment 1, an amorphous soft magnetic ribbon and a soft magnetic ribbon consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals are manufactured. First, the method for manufacturing the amorphous soft magnetic ribbon is described. Raw metals are weighed in a manner that the composition of the amorphous soft magnetic ribbon is the Fe—Si—B composition (Fe 75 Si 10 B 15 ). Each weighed raw metal is melted by high frequency heating to manufacture a mother alloy. 
     Then, the manufactured mother alloy is heated and melted to obtain a molten metal of 1250° C. Thereafter, the metal is sprayed onto a roll by a single roll method using a roll of 60° C. at a rotational speed of 20 m/sec in the air atmosphere, and the soft magnetic ribbon is made. The thickness of the soft magnetic ribbon is controlled to be the thickness shown in Table 1 below. The width of the soft magnetic ribbon is about 50 mm. 
     Next, it is confirmed that the obtained soft magnetic ribbon has an amorphous structure. It is confirmed by a normal X-ray diffraction measurement (XRD) and observation using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) that the obtained soft magnetic ribbon has an amorphous structure. 
     Next, a method for manufacturing the soft magnetic ribbon consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals is described. Raw metals are weighed in a manner that the composition of the soft magnetic ribbon consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals is a Fe-M-B composition (Fe 81 Nb 7 B 9 P 3 ). Each weighed raw metal is melted by high frequency heating to manufacture a mother alloy. 
     Then, the manufactured mother alloy is heated and melted to obtain a molten metal of 1250° C. Thereafter, the metal is sprayed onto a roll by a single roll method using a roll of 60° C. at a rotational speed of 20 m/sec in the air atmosphere, and the soft magnetic ribbon is made. The thickness of the soft magnetic ribbon is controlled to be the thickness shown in Table 1 below. The width of the soft magnetic ribbon is about 50 mm. Moreover, it is confirmed that the thickness of the soft magnetic ribbon substantially coincides with the thickness of each of the soft magnetic layers described later. 
     Next, a heat treatment is performed. As for the heat treatment conditions, the heat treatment temperature is set to 600° C., the holding time set to 60 minutes, the heating speed set to 1° C./min, and the cooling speed set to 1° C./min. 
     Next, it is confirmed that the obtained soft magnetic ribbon has a structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. It is confirmed by a normal X-ray diffraction measurement (XRD) and observation using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) that the obtained soft magnetic ribbon has the structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. Moreover, the structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals has a bcc crystal structure. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the average grain size of the Fe-based nano-crystals is 5.0 nm or more and 30 nm or less. 
     &lt;Evaluation of Soft Magnetic Ribbon&gt; 
     Furthermore, the saturation magnetic flux density Bs and the coercive force Hca of each soft magnetic ribbon are measured. The saturation magnetic flux density is measured at a magnetic field of 1000 kA/m using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The coercive force is measured at a magnetic field of 5 kA/m using a DC BH tracer. The amorphous soft magnetic ribbon has a saturation magnetic flux density Bs of 1.5 T and a coercive force Hc of 2.5 A/m. The soft magnetic ribbon consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals has a saturation magnetic flux density Bs of 1.48 T and a coercive Force Hc of 2.8 A/m. 
     &lt;Manufacture of Laminated Body&gt; 
     (Sample 2-Sample 5) 
     First, a resin solution is applied to an amorphous soft magnetic ribbon. Thereafter, the solvent is dried, and adhesion layers are formed on both surfaces of the soft magnetic ribbon, thereby manufacturing a magnetic sheet A. Moreover, the thickness of each of the adhesion layers is made in a manner that the thickness of each of the adhesion layers in the finally obtained laminated body is 5 μm per layer. 
     Next, after bonding and laminating magnetic sheets A, in order to make the shape of the surface perpendicular to the laminating direction into a rectangular shape of 0.75 mm×0.30 mm=0.225 mm 2 , the magnetic sheets A are cut with a precision processing machine, and a laminated body of 0.75 mm×W (mm)×0.30 mm is obtained. Moreover, W is the length in the lamination direction. Values of W are shown in Table 1 below. In addition, the lamination number and the volume occupation of the soft magnetic layers of the obtained laminated body are values shown in Table 1 below. 
     (Samples 6-13) 
     First, a resin solution is applied to a soft magnetic ribbon consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. Thereafter, the solvent is dried, and adhesion layers are formed on both surfaces of the soft magnetic ribbon, thereby producing a magnetic sheet B. Moreover, the thickness of each of the adhesion layers is determined in a manner that the volume occupation of the soft magnetic layers in the finally obtained laminated body is as shown in Table 1. 
     Next, after bonding and laminating magnetic sheets B, in order to make the shape of a surface perpendicular to the lamination direction to be a rectangular shape of 0.75 mm×0.30 mm=0.225 mm 2 , the magnetic sheets B are cut with a precision processing machine, and a laminated body of 0.75 mm×W (mm)×0.30 mm is obtained. Moreover, W is the length in the lamination direction. Values of W are shown in Table 1 below. In addition, the lamination number and the volume occupation of the soft magnetic layers in the obtained laminated body are the values shown in Table 1 below. 
     (Samples 14-17) First, a magnetic sheet A is prepared in the same manner as Samples 2-5. 
     Next, a magnetic sheet C is prepared. First, metal magnetic powder having a Fe—Si—B—Cr composition (Fe 73.5  Si 11 B 10 Cr 2.5 C 3 ) is prepared. Moreover, the metal magnetic powder has a spherical shape and is amorphous. 
     Next, the metal magnetic powder is mixed with a thermosetting resin, a binder and a solvent to produce a paste. Next, the paste is formed into a sheet by a doctor blade method. Specifically, the paste is applied on a carrier film and then dried. Moreover, the thickness of each of the magnetic sheet is determined in a manner that the thickness of each of the metal magnetic powder layer in the finally obtained laminated body is 15 μm. Next, adhesion layers are formed on both surfaces of the magnetic sheet, and the magnetic sheet C is obtained. The thickness of each of the adhesion layers is determined in a manner that the thickness of each of the adhesion layers in the finally obtained laminated body is 5 μm per layer. 
     Then, the magnetic sheet A used in Samples 2-5 is segmented in the same manner as the magnetic sheet C. Then, the above magnetic sheets A and the above magnetic sheets C are alternately laminated and are cut by a precision processing machine to make the shape of the surface perpendicular to the laminating direction into a rectangular shape of 0.75 mm×0.30 mm=0.225 mm 2  to obtain a laminated body of 0.75 mm×W (mm)×0.30 mm. Values of W are shown in Table 1 below. In addition, the lamination number and the volume occupation of the soft magnetic layers of the obtained magnetic core are as shown in Table 1 below. The lamination number in Table 1 is the same as the number of the magnetic sheets A. Moreover, in Samples 14-17, the volume occupation is unknown because the volume occupation cannot be evaluated based on the same criteria as the volume occupation of the soft magnetic layers in the laminated body of Samples 2-13. 
     Furthermore, the coil component  2  shown in  FIG. 1  is manufactured using the obtained laminated body. Moreover, in Sample 1, the laminated body is not used. 
     First, a substrate having a thickness of 60 μm is used as the insulation substrate  11 . The substrate is a substrate in which a glass cloth is impregnated with a cyanate resin. The cyanate resin is BT (Bismaleimide-Triazine) resin (registered trademark). In addition, this substrate is also referred to as a BT printed substrate. 
     Next, the spiral internal conductor passages  12 ,  13  are formed by electrolytic plating on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulation substrate  11 . Moreover, the material of the internal conductor passages  12 ,  13  is Cu. 
     Next, the protective insulation layers  14  are formed on both surfaces of the insulation substrate  11  on which the internal conductor passages  12 ,  13  are formed, and through holes are arranged in the insulation substrate  11  and the protective insulation layers  14 . 
     Next, the protective insulation layer  14  in contact with the internal conductor passage  13  is fixed on a UV tape. Next, large-diameter powder, medium-diameter powder and small-diameter powder contained in the metal magnetic powder are prepared for the manufacture of the metal magnetic powder. Fe-based amorphous powder (manufactured by Epson Atmix Co., Ltd.) having a D50 of 26 μm is prepared as the large-diameter powder. Fe-based amorphous powder (manufactured by Epson Atmix Co., Ltd.) having a D50 of 4.0 μm is prepared as the medium diameter powder. Besides, Ni—Fe alloy powder (manufactured by Shoei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) having a Ni content of 78% by weight, D50 of 0.9 μm, and D90 of 1.2 μm is prepared as the small-diameter powder. A paste of mixed magnetic powder having a mixture ratio of 75 wt % of the large-diameter powder, 12.5 wt % of the medium-diameter powder, and 12.5 wt % of the small-diameter powder is prepared as a magnetic-substance-containing resin paste. 
     Thereafter, the upper core  15   a  and the lower core  15   b  are integrally formed with the laminated body  15   c  using the above-described magnetic-substance-containing resin paste, and the external electrode  4  is further formed, thereby manufacturing the coil component  2 . Moreover, with respect to the direction of the laminated body  15   c , the soft magnetic layers are arranged substantially in parallel with the flow direction of the magnetic fluxes. Besides, the inductance L is measured using an impedance analyzer. The measurement frequency is set to 100 kHz. The results are shown in Table 1. The inductance L is good when the inductance L is improved by 10% or more from Sample 1 in which the laminated body is not used. Moreover, in the example, since the inductance L of Sample 1 is 0.41 μH, a case where the inductance L is 0.45 μH or more is good. 
     Next, a current Is based on the inductance change and a current Itemp based on the temperature rise are measured using an LCR meter and a thermocouple. The measurement frequency is set to 100 kHz. Is is a current value when the inductance L is 0.3 μH. In addition, Itemp is a current value when the temperature increases by 40° C. due to self-heating compared with a case where no direct current is applied. It can be evaluated that the core loss is suppressed as each current increases. The results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, in the measurement of Itemp, the temperature is measured by applying the thermocouple to the coil surface. In the example, a case where both Is and Itemp are 4.5 A or more is good. Moreover, in Sample 1 in which the laminated body is not used, Is=5.1 A and Itemp=4.9 A, both being good. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Example/ 
                 Structure of laminated body 
                 Magnetic characteristics 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                 Comparative 
                 Magnetic 
                 Fe-based nano-crystals 
                 Soft magnetic layer 
                 Lamination 
                 Volume 
                   
                 of coil component 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 No. 
                 Example 
                 sheet type 
                 of soft magnetic layer 
                 thickness/μm 
                 number 
                 occupation/% 
                 W/μm 
                 L/μH 
                 Is/A 
                 Itemp/A 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 1 
                 Comparative 
                 No laminated body 
                 0.41 
                 5.1 
                 4.9 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 2 
                 Comparative 
                 Magnetic 
                 None 
                 10 
                 29 
                 67 
                 435 
                 0.48 
                 5.0 
                 3.4 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 sheet A 
               
               
                 Sample 3 
                 Comparative 
                 Magnetic 
                 None 
                 20 
                 17 
                 80 
                 425 
                 0.50 
                 4.9 
                 3.2 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 sheet A 
               
               
                 Sample 4 
                 Comparative 
                 Magnetic 
                 None 
                 30 
                 12 
                 86 
                 420 
                 0.51 
                 4.9 
                 2.4 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 sheet A 
               
               
                 Sample 5 
                 Comparative 
                 Magnetic 
                 None 
                 50 
                 8 
                 91 
                 440 
                 0.52 
                 2.5 
                 2.3 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 sheet A 
               
               
                 Sample 6 
                 Example 
                 Magnetic 
                 Yes 
                 10 
                 29 
                 67 
                 435 
                 0.50 
                 5.1 
                 4.9 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet B 
               
               
                 Sample 7 
                 Example 
                 Magnetic 
                 Yes 
                 20 
                 17 
                 80 
                 425 
                 0.52 
                 5.1 
                 4.8 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet B 
               
               
                 Sample 8 
                 Example 
                 Magnetic 
                 Yes 
                 30 
                 12 
                 86 
                 420 
                 0.54 
                 5.0 
                 4.6 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet B 
               
               
                 Sample 10 
                 Example 
                 Magnetic 
                 Yes 
                 20 
                 11 
                 50 
                 440 
                 0.51 
                 5.0 
                 4.9 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet B 
               
               
                 Sample 11 
                 Example 
                 Magnetic 
                 Yes 
                 20 
                 15 
                 67 
                 450 
                 0.52 
                 5.1 
                 4.8 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet B 
               
               
                 Sample 12 
                 Example 
                 Magnetic 
                 Yes 
                 20 
                 20 
                 95 
                 420 
                 0.53 
                 5.3 
                 4.7 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet B 
               
               
                 Sample 13 
                 Example 
                 Magnetic 
                 Yes 
                 20 
                 21 
                 99.5 
                 422 
                 0.54 
                 5.4 
                 4.5 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet B 
               
               
                 Sample 14 
                 Comparative 
                 Magnetic 
                 None 
                 10 
                 10 
                 — 
                 350 
                 0.42 
                 5.0 
                 3.8 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 sheet A + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Magnetic 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet C 
               
               
                 Sample 15 
                 Comparative 
                 Magnetic 
                 None 
                 20 
                 10 
                 — 
                 450 
                 0.43 
                 4.8 
                 3.6 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 sheet A + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Magnetic 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet C 
               
               
                 Sample 16 
                 Comparative 
                 Magnetic 
                 None 
                 30 
                 8 
                 — 
                 440 
                 0.44 
                 4.7 
                 2.8 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 sheet A + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Magnetic 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet C 
               
               
                 Sample 17 
                 Comparative 
                 Magnetic 
                 None 
                 50 
                 6 
                 — 
                 450 
                 0.48 
                 3.8 
                 2.5 
               
               
                   
                 Example 
                 sheet A + 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Magnetic 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sheet C 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     From Table 1, Samples 6-13 in which the soft magnetic layers have a structure consisting of Fe-based nanocrystals and the volume occupation of the magnetic material in the laminated body is 50% or more and 99.5% or less have good inductance, Is, and Itemp. That is, the inductance can be improved while an increase in core loss is suppressed. On the other hand, Samples 2-5 and 14-17 in which the soft magnetic layers have an amorphous structure have poor inductance, Is and/or Itemp. 
     In Samples 2-5 and 14-17, it is considered that processing stress during processing is very large because the soft magnetic ribbon is amorphous. Besides, it is considered that the core loss of the laminated body increases and Itemp at the time of producing the inductor deteriorates. On the other hand, in Samples 6-13, it is considered that processing stress during processing is small because the soft magnetic ribbon is made of nano-crystals. Besides, it is considered that the increase in the core loss of the laminated body can be suppressed, and Itemp at the time of producing the inductor is improved. 
     &lt;&lt;Experiment 2&gt;&gt; 
     In Experiment 2, a toroidal laminated body divided into small pieces is produced and the core loss is evaluated. Besides, it is confirmed that the core loss can be suppressed by dividing the laminated body into small pieces. 
     First, similarly to Experiment 1, a magnetic sheet (the magnetic sheet B of Experiment 1) is prepared using the soft magnetic ribbon having a Fe-M-B composition (Fe 81 Nb 7 B 9 P 3 ) and consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. Moreover, the thickness of each of the adhesion layers is determined in a manner that the volume occupation of the soft magnetic layers in the finally obtained toroidal laminated body is 85%. 
     In addition, the core loss of the soft magnetic ribbon is measured. Specifically, the soft magnetic ribbon is punched into a ring shape (an outer diameter of 18 mm, an inner diameter of 10 mm), and the core loss of the soft magnetic ribbon is measured using a BH analyzer at a frequency of 100 kHz and a maximum magnetic flux density of 200 mT. As a result, the core loss of the soft magnetic ribbon is 840 kW/m 3 . 
     Next, the magnetic sheets are laminated to have a height of 0.5 mm. Then, the laminated body which is obtained by laminating the magnetic sheets is divided into small pieces using the precision processing machine. The small pieces are formed in a manner that the shape of a surface perpendicular to the lamination direction is a rectangle having long sides and short sides with lengths shown in Table 2 or a square. 
     Next, in Samples 19-24, the laminated body obtained by laminating magnetic sheets and dividing the magnetic sheets into small pieces is punched into a toroidal shape (an outer diameter of 18 mm, an inner diameter of 10 mm, a height 0.5 of mm) to manufacture a toroidal laminated body. Specifically, this punching is performed by clamping the laminated body between a punching mold and a face plate and applying pressure from the face plate side toward the punching mold side. On a plane perpendicular to the lamination direction, the toroidal laminated body is divided into rectangular small pieces having long and short sides with the lengths shown in Table 2 or square small pieces except for small pieces at the ends. Besides, S2 is the value shown in Table 2 except for the small pieces at the ends. Moreover, in Experiment 2, small pieces at the ends are ignored for the calculation of S2. The reason is that the laminated body used for the coil component of the present invention usually has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the small pieces at the ends can be made into the same size as the other small pieces. 
     Then, the core loss of the toroidal laminated body is measured using a BH analyzer at a frequency of 100 kHz and a maximum magnetic flux density of 200 mT. In Experiment 2, a case where the core loss of each small piece laminated body is 0.10 W or less is good. Moreover, the core loss of each small piece laminated body is obtained by dividing the core loss of the entire toroidal laminated body having a height of 0.5 mm by the number of small pieces having a height of 0.5 mm and a size of S2. The results are shown in Table 2. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Size of small pieces 
                 Core loss of 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                 Long 
                 Short 
                   
                 each small piece 
               
               
                 No. 
                 side/mm 
                 side/mm 
                 S2/mm 2   
                 laminated body/W 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 19 
                 0.20 
                 0.20 
                 0.040 
                 0.0016 
               
               
                 Sample 20 
                 0.30 
                 0.30 
                 0.090 
                 0.0040 
               
               
                 Sample 21 
                 0.75 
                 0.30 
                 0.23 
                 0.010 
               
               
                 Sample 22 
                 1.5 
                 0.60 
                 0.90 
                 0.034 
               
               
                 Sample 23 
                 1.6 
                 0.80 
                 1.3 
                 0.048 
               
               
                 Sample 24 
                 2.0 
                 1.5 
                 3.0 
                 0.13 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     From Table 2, in Samples 19-23 in which 0.04≤S2≤1.5 is satisfied and the magnetic substance volume of each small piece is small, the core loss of each small piece can be controlled to be small compared with Sample 24 with a large S2 and a large magnetic substance volume of each small piece. In addition, in Samples 19-24, the core loss of the entire toroidal laminated body is not significantly different. However, when a magnetic core used for a coil component such as an inductor or the like is manufactured, if many small pieces laminated bodies having a small magnetic substance volume of each small piece are used, the heat dissipation area can be increased easily. As a result, an increase in inductor temperature is easily suppressed. On the other hand, when a small number of small piece laminated bodies having a large magnetic substance volume of each small piece are used, the increase in inductor temperature is difficult to suppress even if the magnetic substance volume of the entire magnetic core is the same. 
     &lt;&lt;Experiment 3&gt;&gt; 
     In Experiment 3, a toroidal laminated body divided into small pieces is produced, and changes in the coercive force and the inductance L of the core when the number of the small pieces is changed are evaluated. 
     First, similarly to Experiment 1, a magnetic sheet (the magnetic sheet B of Experiment 1) is prepared using the soft magnetic ribbon having a Fe-M-B composition (Fe 81 Nb 7 B 9 P 3 ) and consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals. Moreover, the thickness of each of the adhesion layers is determined in a manner that the volume occupation of the soft magnetic layers in the finally obtained toroidal laminated body is 85%. 
     Moreover, a saturation magnetic flux density Bs and a coercive force Hca of the above soft magnetic ribbon are measured at a magnetic field of 5 kA/m using a DC BH tracer. The results are shown in Table 3. 
     Next, the produced magnetic sheet is subjected to micro gaps forming process in a manner that the number of the small pieces per unit area of the soft magnetic ribbon becomes the number shown in Table 3, and a segmented magnetic sheet is produced. 
     Next, punching is performed in order to make the manufactured segmented magnetic sheet into a ring shape (an outer diameter of 18 mm, an inner diameter of 10 mm). Specifically, this punching is performed by clamping the segmented magnetic sheet between the punching mold and the face plate and applying pressure from the face plate side toward the punching mold side. 
     Next, the punched segmented magnetic sheets are bonded and laminated to have a height of about 5 mm to obtain a toroidal laminated body. Furthermore, 30 toroidal laminated bodies are produced for each sample by the same procedure. 
     Next, magnetic characteristics of the toroidal laminated body are evaluated. First, the coercive force Hcb of the laminated body is measured at a magnetic field of 5 kA/m using a DC BH tracer in the same manner as the coercive force Hca of the ribbon. Moreover, Hcb is obtained by measuring the coercive force for each of the 30 laminated bodies and obtaining an average value. 
     Subsequently, a coercive force change amount ΔHc (=Hcb−Hca) is calculated from the obtained Hca and Hcb. A case where the coercive force change amount ΔHc is less than 10 A/m is good. 
     Finally, a coil is wound around each of the obtained laminated bodies along a circumferential direction of the toroidal shape to manufacture  30  coil components. Then, the inductance L of each coil component is measured at a frequency of 100 kHz using an LCR meter and an average value is obtained. The results are shown in Table 3. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
               
               
                   
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
               
               
                 Sample 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
                 L/μH 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 25 
                 1.53 
                 2.9 
                 150 
                 4.8 
                 1.9 
                 610 
               
               
                 Sample 26 
                 1.53 
                 2.9 
                 400 
                 4.8 
                 1.9 
                 532 
               
               
                 Sample 27 
                 1.53 
                 2.9 
                 3460 
                 4.9 
                 2.0 
                 320 
               
               
                 Sample 28 
                 1.53 
                 2.9 
                 10000 
                 4.9 
                 2.0 
                 103 
               
               
                 Sample 29 
                 1.53 
                 2.9 
                 1000000 
                 4.9 
                 2.0 
                 18 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     From Table 3, it is known that by forming micro gaps in the soft magnetic ribbon (each of the soft magnetic layers) and controlling the number of the small pieces, the coercive force change amount ΔHc is satisfactorily controlled, and the inductance L of the coil component consisting of the laminated body is controlled. Specifically, the inductance L in the coil component improves as the number of the small pieces decreases. In addition, when the inductance L of the coil component is small, it is easy to improve the direct current superposition characteristics. In other words, it is easy to increase Is. 
     That is, by controlling the number of the small pieces, it is possible to appropriately change the inductance L and the direct current superposition characteristics according to the purpose of use of the inductor. 
     &lt;&lt;Experiment 4&gt;&gt; 
     In Experiment 4, the same test as in Experiment 3 is performed, except that the composition of the soft magnetic ribbon is changed as shown in the table below. Moreover, only Sample 30 in Table 9 uses a soft magnetic ribbon produced in the same manner as the amorphous soft magnetic ribbon in Experiment 1 except for the composition. Moreover, the soft magnetic ribbon of Sample 30 is an amorphous soft magnetic ribbon, and the amorphous soft magnetic ribbon cannot be segmented. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 4 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)) M a B b P c Si d C e S f   
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (α = β = 0) 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 M (Nb) 
                 B 
                 P 
                 Si 
                 C 
                 S 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Fe 
                 a 
                 b 
                 c 
                 d 
                 e 
                 f 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 31 
                 0.840 
                 0.020 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.58 
                 2.8 
                 3800 
                 4.8 
                 2.0 
               
               
                 Sample 32 
                 0.820 
                 0.040 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.56 
                 2.4 
                 3400 
                 4.3 
                 1.9 
               
               
                 Sample 33 
                 0.810 
                 0.050 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.53 
                 1.9 
                 3400 
                 3.4 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Sample 47 
                 0.800 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 34 
                 0.780 
                 0.080 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.48 
                 1.8 
                 3580 
                 3.3 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Sample 35 
                 0.760 
                 0.100 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.44 
                 2.3 
                 3567 
                 4.3 
                 2.0 
               
               
                 Sample 36 
                 0.740 
                 0.120 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.42 
                 2.7 
                 3700 
                 5.0 
                 2.3 
               
               
                 Sample 37 
                 0.720 
                 0.140 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.38 
                 2.7 
                 3600 
                 5.1 
                 2.4 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 5 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)) M a B b P c Si d C e S f   
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (α = β = 0) 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 M (Nb) 
                 B 
                 P 
                 Si 
                 C 
                 S 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Fe 
                 a 
                 b 
                 c 
                 d 
                 e 
                 f 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 38 
                 0.865 
                 0.060 
                 0.020 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.62 
                 2.6 
                 3500 
                 4.4 
                 1.8 
               
               
                 Sample 39 
                 0.830 
                 0.060 
                 0.060 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.57 
                 2.1 
                 3500 
                 3.7 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Sample 40 
                 0.810 
                 0.060 
                 0.080 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.56 
                 1.8 
                 3400 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 47 
                 0.800 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 41 
                 0.770 
                 0.060 
                 0.120 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.45 
                 2.0 
                 3300 
                 3.7 
                 1.7 
               
               
                 Sample 42 
                 0.740 
                 0.060 
                 0.150 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.40 
                 2.5 
                 3200 
                 4.7 
                 2.2 
               
               
                 Sample 43 
                 0.690 
                 0.060 
                 0.200 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.35 
                 2.7 
                 3300 
                 5.1 
                 2.4 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 6 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)) M a B b P c Si d C e S f   
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (α = β = 0) 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 M (Nb) 
                 B 
                 P 
                 Si 
                 C 
                 S 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Fe 
                 a 
                 b 
                 c 
                 d 
                 e 
                 f 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 44 
                 0.850 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.71 
                 4.8 
                 3400 
                 8.1 
                 3.3 
               
               
                 Sample 45 
                 0.840 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.010 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.73 
                 4.6 
                 3400 
                 7.9 
                 3.3 
               
               
                 Sample 46 
                 0.820 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.030 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.66 
                 4.2 
                 3500 
                 7.4 
                 3.2 
               
               
                 Sample 47 
                 0.800 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 48 
                 0.770 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.080 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.47 
                 2.2 
                 3600 
                 4.0 
                 1.8 
               
               
                 Sample 49 
                 0.750 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.100 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.44 
                 2.5 
                 3700 
                 4.6 
                 2.1 
               
               
                 Sample 50 
                 0.700 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.150 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.37 
                 2.7 
                 3800 
                 5.1 
                 2.4 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 7 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe   (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f))   M a B b P c Si d C e S f   
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (α = β = 0) 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 M (Nb) 
                 B 
                 P 
                 Si 
                 C 
                 S 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Fe 
                 a 
                 b 
                 c 
                 d 
                 e 
                 f 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 47 
                 0.800 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 51 
                 0.799 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.001 
                 0.000 
                 1.51 
                 1.4 
                 3900 
                 2.5 
                 1.1 
               
               
                 Sample 52 
                 0.795 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.005 
                 0.000 
                 1.51 
                 1.2 
                 3800 
                 2.2 
                 1.0 
               
               
                 Sample 53 
                 0.790 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.010 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.5 
                 3800 
                 2.7 
                 1.2 
               
               
                 Sample 54 
                 0.770 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.030 
                 0.000 
                 1.48 
                 1.7 
                 3900 
                 3.1 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 55 
                 0.799 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.001 
                 1.53 
                 2.1 
                 3700 
                 3.8 
                 1.7 
               
               
                 Sample 56 
                 0.795 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.005 
                 1.51 
                 2.3 
                 3700 
                 4.2 
                 1.9 
               
               
                 Sample 57 
                 0.790 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.010 
                 1.52 
                 2.2 
                 3800 
                 4.0 
                 1.8 
               
               
                 Sample 58 
                 0.770 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.030 
                 1.43 
                 2.4 
                 3900 
                 4.4 
                 2.0 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 8 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe   (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f))   M a B b P c Si d C e S f   
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (α = β = 0) 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 M (Nb) 
                 B 
                 P 
                 Si 
                 C 
                 S 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Fe 
                 a 
                 b 
                 c 
                 d 
                 e 
                 f 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 47 
                 0.800 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 59 
                 0.795 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.005 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.53 
                 1.7 
                 3800 
                 3.1 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 60 
                 0.790 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.010 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.52 
                 1.6 
                 3800 
                 2.9 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 61 
                 0.780 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.020 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.6 
                 3600 
                 2.9 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 62 
                 0.770 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.030 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.46 
                 2.1 
                 3400 
                 3.9 
                 1.8 
               
               
                 Sample 63 
                 0.740 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.060 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.42 
                 2.5 
                 3400 
                 4.7 
                 2.2 
               
               
                 Sample 64 
                 0.810 
                 0.030 
                 0.090 
                 0.000 
                 0.070 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.45 
                 4.8 
                 3700 
                 8.6 
                 3.8 
               
               
                 Sample 65 
                 0.790 
                 0.030 
                 0.090 
                 0.000 
                 0.090 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.35 
                 4.5 
                 3800 
                 8.2 
                 3.7 
               
               
                 Sample 66 
                 0.745 
                 0.030 
                 0.090 
                 0.000 
                 0.135 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.31 
                 4.8 
                 3800 
                 8.9 
                 4.1 
               
               
                 Sample 67 
                 0.725 
                 0.030 
                 0.090 
                 0.000 
                 0.155 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.20 
                 4.3 
                 3600 
                 8.1 
                 3.8 
               
               
                 Sample 68 
                 0.705 
                 0.030 
                 0.090 
                 0.000 
                 0.175 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.18 
                 3.2 
                 3500 
                 6.1 
                 2.9 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 9 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)) M a B b P c Si d C e S f   
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (α = β = 0) 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 M (Nb) 
                 B 
                 P 
                 Si 
                 C 
                 S 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Fe 
                 a 
                 b 
                 c 
                 d 
                 e 
                 f 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 30 
                 0.750 
                 0.000 
                 0.100 
                 0.000 
                 0.150 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.55 
                 2.5 
                 Cannot be 
                 13.0 
                 10.5 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 fragmented 
               
               
                 Sample 69 
                 0.850 
                 0.000 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.010 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.74 
                 10.8 
                 3600 
                 18.2 
                 7.4 
               
               
                 Sample 70 
                 0.830 
                 0.000 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.030 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.73 
                 9.5 
                 3500 
                 16.6 
                 7.1 
               
               
                 Sample 71 
                 0.810 
                 0.000 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.70 
                 9.3 
                 3400 
                 16.6 
                 7.3 
               
               
                 Sample 72 
                 0.790 
                 0.000 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.070 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.66 
                 9.2 
                 3400 
                 16.7 
                 7.5 
               
               
                 Sample 73 
                 0.770 
                 0.000 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.090 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.64 
                 9.4 
                 3700 
                 17.3 
                 7.9 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 10 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe   (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f))   M a B b P c Si d C e S f   
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (α = β = 0) 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 M (Nb) 
                 B 
                 P 
                 Si 
                 C 
                 S 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Fe 
                 a 
                 b 
                 c 
                 d 
                 e 
                 f 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 74 
                 0.730 
                 0.080 
                 0.120 
                 0.070 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.40 
                 2.9 
                 3500 
                 5.4 
                 2.5 
               
               
                 Sample 47 
                 0.800 
                 0.060 
                 0.090 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 75 
                 0.880 
                 0.040 
                 0.030 
                 0.050 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.67 
                 2.7 
                 3400 
                 4.6 
                 1.9 
               
               
                 Sample 76 
                 0.900 
                 0.030 
                 0.030 
                 0.040 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 0.000 
                 1.70 
                 2.6 
                 3200 
                 4.4 
                 1.8 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 11 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Fe (1−(a+b+c+d+e+f)) M a B b P c Si d C e S f   
                   
                   
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
               
                   
                 (α = β = 0, 
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
               
               
                   
                 b-f are the same as sample number 47) 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
               
               
                 Sample 
                 M 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 No. 
                 Type 
                 a 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 47 
                 Nb 
                 0.060 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 73 
                 Hf 
                 0.060 
                 1.51 
                 1.8 
                 3200 
                 3.8 
                 2.0 
               
               
                 Sample 74 
                 Zr 
                 0.060 
                 1.52 
                 1.7 
                 3400 
                 4.0 
                 2.3 
               
               
                 Sample 75 
                 Ta 
                 0.060 
                 1.53 
                 1.7 
                 3580 
                 4.1 
                 2.4 
               
               
                 Sample 76 
                 Mo 
                 0.060 
                 1.50 
                 2.0 
                 3400 
                 3.6 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Sample 77 
                 W 
                 0.060 
                 1.50 
                 2.0 
                 3700 
                 3.4 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 78 
                 V 
                 0.060 
                 1.51 
                 1.9 
                 3600 
                 3.6 
                 1.7 
               
               
                 Sample 79 
                 Ti 
                 0.060 
                 1.51 
                 2.0 
                 3400 
                 3.6 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Sample 80 
                 Nb 0.5 Hf 0.5   
                 0.060 
                 1.52 
                 1.8 
                 3200 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 81 
                 Zr0.5Ta0.5 
                 0.060 
                 1.53 
                 1.9 
                 3300 
                 3.5 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Sample 82 
                 Nb 0.4 Hf 0.3 Zr 0.3   
                 0.060 
                 1.51 
                 2.0 
                 3300 
                 3.5 
                 1.5 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 12 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe (1−(α+β)) X1 α X2 β  (a-f are the same as sample number 47) 
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 X1 
                 X2 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 α(1 − (a + b + 
                   
                 β(1 − (a + b + 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No 
                 Type 
                 c + d + e + f)) 
                 Type 
                 c + d + e + f)) 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 47 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 89 
                 Co 
                 0.010 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.53 
                 2.1 
                 3200 
                 3.8 
                 1.7 
               
               
                 Sample 90 
                 Co 
                 0.100 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.55 
                 2.5 
                 3400 
                 4.7 
                 2.2 
               
               
                 Sample 91 
                 Co 
                 0.400 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.60 
                 2.9 
                 3580 
                 5.6 
                 2.7 
               
               
                 Sample 92 
                 Ni 
                 0.010 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.51 
                 1.8 
                 3400 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 93 
                 Ni 
                 0.100 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.47 
                 1.7 
                 3700 
                 3.0 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 94 
                 Ni 
                 0.400 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.42 
                 1.6 
                 3600 
                 2.8 
                 1.2 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 13 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe (1−(α+β)) X1 α X2 β  (a-f are the same as sample number 47) 
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 X1 
                 X2 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 α(1 − (a + b + 
                   
                 β( 1 − (a + b + 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Type 
                 c + d + e + f)) 
                 Type 
                 c + d + e + f)) 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 47 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 95 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Al 
                 0.001 
                 1.52 
                 1.8 
                 3400 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 96 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Al 
                 0.005 
                 1.51 
                 1.8 
                 3300 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 97 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Al 
                 0.010 
                 1.51 
                 1.7 
                 3300 
                 3.0 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 98 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Al 
                 0.030 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3400 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 99 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Zn 
                 0.001 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 100 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Zn 
                 0.005 
                 1.52 
                 1.9 
                 3400 
                 3.4 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Sample 101 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Zn 
                 0.010 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3300 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 102 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Zn 
                 0.030 
                 1.51 
                 1.9 
                 3400 
                 3.4 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Sample 103 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Sn 
                 0.001 
                 1.52 
                 1.8 
                 3400 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 104 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Sn 
                 0.005 
                 1.51 
                 1.9 
                 3600 
                 3.4 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Sample 105 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Sn 
                 0.010 
                 1.52 
                 1.9 
                 3400 
                 3.4 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Sample 106 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Sn 
                 0.030 
                 1.50 
                 2.0 
                 3400 
                 3.6 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Sample 107 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Cu 
                 0.001 
                 1.52 
                 1.6 
                 3300 
                 2.8 
                 1.2 
               
               
                 Sample 108 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Cu 
                 0.005 
                 1.52 
                 1.7 
                 3400 
                 3.0 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 109 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Cu 
                 0.010 
                 1.52 
                 1.5 
                 3200 
                 2.6 
                 1.1 
               
               
                 Sample 110 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Cu 
                 0.030 
                 1.54 
                 1.6 
                 3300 
                 2.8 
                 1.2 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 14 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe (1−(α+β)) X1 α X2 β  (a-f are the same as sample number 47) 
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 X1 
                 X2 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 α(1 − (a + b + 
                   
                 β(1 − (a + b + 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Type 
                 c + d + e + f)) 
                 Type 
                 c + d + e + f)) 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 47 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 111 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Cr 
                 0.001 
                 1.52 
                 1.8 
                 3400 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 112 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Cr 
                 0.005 
                 1.51 
                 1.7 
                 3400 
                 3.0 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 113 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Cr 
                 0.010 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3400 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 114 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Cr 
                 0.030 
                 1.51 
                 1.9 
                 3200 
                 3.4 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Sample 115 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Bi 
                 0.001 
                 1.51 
                 1.8 
                 3100 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 116 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Bi 
                 0.005 
                 1.50 
                 1.7 
                 3500 
                 3.0 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 117 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Bi 
                 0.010 
                 1.49 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 118 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Bi 
                 0.030 
                 1.48 
                 2.0 
                 3400 
                 3.6 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Sample 119 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 La 
                 0.001 
                 1.52 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 120 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 La 
                 0.005 
                 1.51 
                 1.9 
                 3400 
                 3.4 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Sample 121 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 La 
                 0.010 
                 1.49 
                 2.1 
                 3200 
                 3.8 
                 1.7 
               
               
                 Sample 122 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 La 
                 0.030 
                 1.48 
                 2.1 
                 3300 
                 3.8 
                 1.7 
               
               
                 Sample 123 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Y 
                 0.001 
                 1.51 
                 1.9 
                 3300 
                 3.4 
                 1.5 
               
               
                 Sample 124 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Y 
                 0.005 
                 1.49 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 125 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Y 
                 0.010 
                 1.48 
                 1.8 
                 3300 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 126 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 Y 
                 0.030 
                 1.49 
                 2.0 
                 3400 
                 3.6 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Sample 127 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 N 
                 0.001 
                 1.49 
                 2.0 
                 3400 
                 3.6 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Sample 128 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 O 
                 0.001 
                 1.50 
                 1.9 
                 3400 
                 3.4 
                 1.5 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 15 
               
             
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Coercive 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Fe (1−(α+β)) X1 α X2 β  (a-f are the same as sample number 47) 
                 Saturation 
                 Coercive 
                 The number 
                 force of 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 X1 
                 X2 
                 magnetic 
                 force of 
                 of small 
                 laminated 
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 
                   
                 α(1 − (a + b + 
                   
                 β(1 − (a + b + 
                 flux density 
                 ribbon 
                 pieces/ 
                 body 
                 ΔHc/ 
               
               
                 No. 
                 Type 
                 c + d + e + f)) 
                 Type 
                 c + d + e + f)) 
                 of ribbon Bs/T 
                 Hca/(A/m) 
                 (pieces/cm 2 ) 
                 Hcb/(A/m) 
                 (A/m) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Sample 47 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 — 
                 0.000 
                 1.50 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 129 
                 Co 
                 0.100 
                 Al 
                 0.050 
                 1.52 
                 2.1 
                 3400 
                 3.8 
                 1.7 
               
               
                 Sample 130 
                 Co 
                 0.100 
                 Zn 
                 0.050 
                 1.54 
                 2.2 
                 3500 
                 4.0 
                 1.8 
               
               
                 Sample 131 
                 Co 
                 0.100 
                 Sn 
                 0.050 
                 1.53 
                 2.2 
                 3600 
                 4.0 
                 1.8 
               
               
                 Sample 132 
                 Co 
                 0.100 
                 Cu 
                 0.050 
                 1.53 
                 2.0 
                 3300 
                 3.6 
                 1.6 
               
               
                 Sample 133 
                 Co 
                 0.100 
                 Cr 
                 0.050 
                 1.53 
                 2.1 
                 3500 
                 3.8 
                 1.7 
               
               
                 Sample 134 
                 Co 
                 0.100 
                 Bi 
                 0.050 
                 1.51 
                 2.2 
                 3400 
                 4.0 
                 1.8 
               
               
                 Sample 135 
                 Co 
                 0.100 
                 La 
                 0.050 
                 1.52 
                 2.3 
                 3300 
                 4.3 
                 2.0 
               
               
                 Sample 136 
                 Co 
                 0.100 
                 Y 
                 0.050 
                 1.53 
                 2.3 
                 3400 
                 4.3 
                 2.0 
               
               
                 Sample 137 
                 Ni 
                 0.100 
                 Al 
                 0.050 
                 1.48 
                 1.7 
                 3300 
                 3.0 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 138 
                 Ni 
                 0.100 
                 Zn 
                 0.050 
                 1.47 
                 1.7 
                 3400 
                 3.0 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 139 
                 Ni 
                 0.100 
                 Sn 
                 0.050 
                 1.48 
                 1.6 
                 3500 
                 2.8 
                 1.2 
               
               
                 Sample 140 
                 Ni 
                 0.100 
                 Cu 
                 0.050 
                 1.49 
                 1.6 
                 3500 
                 2.8 
                 1.2 
               
               
                 Sample 141 
                 Ni 
                 0.100 
                 Cr 
                 0.050 
                 1.47 
                 1.7 
                 3300 
                 3.0 
                 1.3 
               
               
                 Sample 142 
                 Ni 
                 0.100 
                 Bi 
                 0.050 
                 1.48 
                 1.8 
                 3400 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 143 
                 Ni 
                 0.100 
                 La 
                 0.050 
                 1.46 
                 1.8 
                 3400 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                 Sample 144 
                 Ni 
                 0.100 
                 Y 
                 0.050 
                 1.45 
                 1.8 
                 3500 
                 3.2 
                 1.4 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In Experiment 4, the coercive force change amount ΔHc is satisfactorily controlled in all the samples other than Sample 30. On the other hand, in Sample 30, the coercive force change amount ΔHc is large. That is, it is found that when the soft magnetic ribbon has an amorphous structure and cannot be segmented, the coercive force of the laminated body becomes larger compared with the coercive force of the ribbon. 
     Moreover, it is confirmed that among Samples 19-144 in Experiments 2-4, all the soft magnetic ribbons other than Sample 30 have the crystal structure consisting of Fe-based nano-crystals, and the average grain size of the Fe-based nano-crystals is 5.0 nm or more and 30 nm or less. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERAL 
     
         
         
           
               2  coil component 
               4  terminal electrode 
               11  insulation substrate 
               12 ,  13  internal conductor passage 
               12   b ,  13   b  lead contact 
               14  protective insulation layer 
             magnetic core 
               15   a  upper core 
               15   b  lower core 
               15   c  laminated body