Patent Publication Number: US-2023147713-A1

Title: Plank installation system and method

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/965,133 filed on Jan. 23, 2020. 
    
    
     FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to an improved plank installation system and method for cladding the exterior of buildings and architectural structures, such as walls, roofing, fencing, and patios. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Planks are commonly used to clad the exterior of buildings. Typically, installation requires fixing the plank on an exterior wall using fasteners such as nails or screws to hold the plank against the exterior wall. In some cases, the planks have interlocking features such that installation of a first row of planks allows installation of adjacent rows applies or siding using the interlocking features. However, conventional methods of plank installation can be time-consuming, and require careful measurement to install properly. Installation may also require additional personnel in order to do properly. 
     What is needed is an improved plank installation system and method for cladding the exterior of buildings which overcomes at least some of the drawbacks and limitations of conventional installation methods. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure relates to an improved plank installation system and method which utilizes mounting structures or hanger posts for all types of planks, such as siding, panels or other types of cladding or covering, and which provides a plurality of regularly positioned or continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks to receive corresponding features provided on the insulation or inner side of the plank, panel or cladding. Hereinafter, all references to mounting structures is understood to include mounting structures or hanger posts as disclosed herein for any types of planks, such as siding, panels or other types of cladding or covering. 
     In an embodiment, the mounting structures comprise a generally U-shaped channel with each extending side of the U-shaped channel providing the regularly positioned, continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks. 
     The regularly positioned continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks are oriented such that, when installing panels or planks on a vertical wall, or an angled surface such as a roof, gravity causes the planks to naturally stay in position on the extending mounting hooks. 
     In another embodiment, the mounting structures include interlocking features which allow adjacent rows of the planks to interlock once installed on the mounting structures. 
     In an embodiment, the interlocking features provided on the planks comprise a receiving slot provided on the bottom of each plank, and a corresponding extending flange which is provided along the top of each plank. When installed, the receiving slot of a first row of planks receives an extending flange of planks install below it. Once a plurality of rows are installed, each row of plank helps keep all of the adjacent rows of plank to remain securely in position on the mounting structures. 
     In another embodiment, each plank has a plurality of protruding flanges, each having a latch or hook oriented oppositely to the regularly positioned continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks on the mounting structures. When installed, each of the plurality of protruding flanges engages a corresponding extending mounting hooks on the mounting structures. 
     In another embodiment, the receiving slot provided on the bottom of each plank, and corresponding extending flange which is provided along the top of each plank interlock in such a manner so as to prevent moisture from entering between adjacent installed rows of planks. 
     In another embodiment, when cladding an exterior vertical wall with planks, the mounting structures are oriented vertically with the extending mounting hooks pointing upwards. 
     In another embodiment, when cladding angled roofing with planks, the mounting structures are oriented perpendicularly to the planks with the extending mounting hooks pointing upwards. 
     In another embodiment, when cladding a wall or fencing with lengths of planks oriented vertically, the mounting structures are oriented horizontally, such that the extending mounting hooks all point to one side of the structure. Thus, it is not necessary for the mounting structures to be installed vertically for installation to be performed. 
     In another embodiment, when cladding a flat surface such as the surface of a patio deck with lengths of planks, the mounting structures are oriented in any desired direction which is perpendicular to the planks, such that the extending mounting hooks all point to one side of the patio deck. Thus, it is not necessary for the mounting structures to be installed in any particular direction on a flat horizontal surface, as long as the direction remains consistent for all extending mounting hooks. 
     In another embodiment, the mounting structures are installed at regularly spaced intervals, and parallel to each other. The interval spacing may be selected so as to provide adequate support for the plank upon installation. 
     Advantageously, the present plank installation system and method does not require any fasteners, and the interlocking features between adjacent rows of installed planks prevents moisture from entering and damaging the clotted surface of buildings and architectural structures. 
     Furthermore, installation is greatly simplified, as once the mounting structures are properly oriented and installed, installation of the planks or cladding requires only one person. 
     Additional features and advantages of the present plank insulation system and method is described in more detail below. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1 A  shows a photograph of a mounting structure in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIG.  1 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the mounting structure of  FIG.  1 A . 
         FIG.  2 A  shows a photograph of a plank installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIG.  2 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the plank of  FIG.  2 A . 
         FIG.  3 A  shows a photograph of a plank installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with another embodiment. 
         FIG.  3 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the plank of  FIG.  2 A . 
         FIG.  4 A  shows a photograph of a plank installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with another embodiment. 
         FIG.  4 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the plank of  FIG.  4 A . 
         FIG.  5 A  shows a photograph of a plank installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with yet another embodiment. 
         FIG.  5 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the plank of  FIG.  4 A . 
         FIG.  6 A  shows a photograph of a plank installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with still another embodiment. 
         FIG.  6 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the plank of  FIG.  6 A . 
         FIG.  7    shows an illustrative diagram of various different plank installation applications, including outer walls, roofing, parapet walls, and fencing. 
         FIG.  8    shows a more detailed diagram of roofing installation applications, in which planks are installed horizontally on an angled roof. 
         FIG.  9    shows an illustrative example of a parapet wall installation, in which planks are installed horizontally, using a plurality of evenly spaced, mounting structures. 
         FIG.  10    shows an illustrative example of a fending installation, in which planks are installed vertically, using a plurality of evenly spaced, mounting structures which are now installed horizontally. 
         FIG.  11    shows an illustrative example of an installation of planks on a high rise structure, such as a multi-level building. 
         FIG.  12    shows an illustrative example of installation on a high rise structure, in which the planks comprise solar panels which may be installed using extending flanges corresponding to the extending flanges provided on the back of the planks. 
         FIGS.  13 A to  13 C  show illustrative alternative designs for the mounting structure for receiving corresponding interlocking clasping members for hanging a plank or panel. 
         FIGS.  14 A and  14 B  show illustrative designs for a horizontal mounting base for receiving a mounting structure thereon. 
         FIGS.  15 A to  15 G  show an illustrative example of an installation process for multiple planks in a vertical wall cladding installation. 
         FIGS.  16 A and  16 B  show an example of a slideable mounting structure in an alternative embodiment. 
         FIGS.  17 A to  17 H  show an illustrative example of an installation process for fiber cement LAP siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  18 A to  18 J  show illustrative examples various installation adapters for installing larger sizes of cement panels in accordance with various embodiments. 
         FIG.  19 A to  19 G  show an illustrative example of an installation process for solar panels in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIG.  20    shows examples of other mounting structures in accordance with various embodiments. 
         FIG.  21    shows examples of mounting structures having an integrated thermal break in accordance with various embodiments. 
         FIG.  22 A to  22 F  show examples of mounting structures having an integrated thermal break in accordance with various embodiments. 
         FIGS.  23 A and  23 B  show an example of mounting asphalt roofing in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  24 A and  24 B  show an example of mounting corrugated metal roofing in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  25 A and  25 B  show an example of mounting corrugated metal siding mounted horizontally in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  26 A and  26 B  show an example of mounting corrugated metal siding mounted vertically in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  27 A and  27 B  show an example of mounting a composite decking plank having a clasping base attached thereto in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  28 A and  28 B  show an example of mounting a composite decking plank having a clasping based embedded therein in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  29 A and  29 B  show an example of mounting an extruded composite decking plank having a clasping base integrally formed therein in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  30 A and  30 B  show an example of mounting an engineered wood panel siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  31 A and  31 B  show an example of mounting composite LAP siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  32 A and  32 B  show an example of mounting another type of engineered wood panel siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  33 A and  33 B  show an example of mounting fiber cement LAP siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  34 A and  34 B  show an example of mounting another type of fiber cement LAP siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  35 A and  35 B  show an example of LAP wood siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  36 A and  36 B  show an example of vinyl siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  37 A and  37 B  show an example of foam filled vinyl siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
         FIGS.  38 A and  38 B  show an example of insulated vinyl siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     As noted above, the present disclosure relates to a plank installation system and method which utilizes mounting structures which provide a plurality of regularly positioned continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks to receive corresponding features provided on the insulation side of the plank. 
     In an embodiment, the mounting structures comprise a generally U-shaped channel with each extending side of the U-shaped channel providing the regularly positioned continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks. 
     The regularly positioned continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks are oriented such that, when installing panels or planks on a vertical wall, or an angled surface such as a roof, gravity causes the planks to naturally stay in position on the extending mounting hooks. 
     In another embodiment, the mounting structures include interlocking features which allow adjacent rows of the planks to interlock once installed on the mounting structures. 
     In an embodiment, the interlocking features provided on the planks comprise a receiving slot provided on the bottom of each plank, and a corresponding extending flange which is provided along the top of each plank. When installed, the receiving slot or channel of a first row of planks receives an extending flange of planks install below it. Once a plurality of rows are installed, each row of plank helps keep all of the adjacent rows of plank to remain securely in position on the mounting structures. 
     In another embodiment, each plank has a plurality of protruding flanges, each having a latch or hook oriented oppositely to the regularly positioned continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks on the mounting structures. When installed, each of the plurality of protruding flanges engages a corresponding extending mounting hooks on the mounting structures. 
     In another embodiment, the receiving slot provided on the bottom of each plank, and corresponding extending flange which is provided along the top of each plank interlock in such a manner so as to prevent moisture from entering between adjacent installed rows of planks. 
     In another embodiment, when cladding an exterior vertical wall with planks, the mounting structures are oriented vertically with the extending mounting hooks pointing upwards. 
     In another embodiment, when cladding angled roofing with planks, the mounting structures are oriented perpendicularly to the planks with the extending mounting hooks pointing upwards. 
     In another embodiment, when cladding a wall or fencing with lengths of planks oriented vertically, the mounting structures are oriented horizontally, such that the extending mounting hooks all point to one side of the structure. Thus, it is not necessary for the mounting structures to be installed vertically for installation to be performed. 
     In another embodiment, when cladding a flat surface such as the surface of a patio deck with lengths of planks, the mounting structures are oriented in any desired direction which is perpendicular to the planks, such that the extending mounting hooks all point to one side of the patio deck. Thus, it is not necessary for the mounting structures to be installed in any particular direction on a flat horizontal surface, as long as the direction remains consistent for all extending mounting hooks. 
     In another embodiment, the mounting structures are installed at regularly spaced intervals, and parallel to each other. The interval spacing may be selected so as to provide adequate support for the plank upon installation. 
     Advantageously, the present plank installation system and method does not require any fasteners, and the interlocking features between adjacent rows of installed planks prevents moisture from entering and damaging the clotted surface of buildings and architectural structures. 
     Furthermore, insulation is greatly simplified, as once the mounting structures are properly oriented and installed, installation of the planks or cladding requires only one person. 
     Various illustrative embodiments will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  1 A , shown is a mounting structure  100  in accordance with an embodiment. As illustrated, a plurality of mounting structures  100  are spaced apart and installed vertically on an outer surface of a building wall. In an embodiment, each mounting structure  100  comprises a generally U-shaped channel with each extending side of the U-shaped channel providing the regularly positioned continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks. The regularly positioned continuously repeating hooks are oriented such that, when installing panels or planks on a vertical wall, or an angled surface such as a roof, gravity causes the planks to naturally stay in position on the extending mounting hooks. However, as will be explained below, in other installation applications, it is not necessary to install the mounting structure  100  vertically. Instead, they may be oriented horizontally if it is desired to mount planks in a vertical orientation, for a fending application for example. It is also possible to install the mounting structure  100  in any direction on a flat surface, such as a patio deck, as long as all of the mounting structures  100  are oriented the same way. 
       FIG.  1 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the mounting structure  100  of  FIG.  1 A . As shown, this profile illustrates a plurality of evenly spaced protrusions or extending mounting hooks  110 , which are all oriented in one direction. In this illustrative example, the extending mounting hooks  110  are all angled upwards in  FIG.  1 B . 
     As shown, the extending mounting hooks may have an angled inner profile, which provides an interconnection with corresponding latches or angle brackets on a plank, and allows the plank to be seated securely onto the mounting structure  100 . However, as discussed further below, the particular shape of the extending hook is illustrative, and not necessarily limiting. If some of the extending mounting hooks  110  have broken off, given the redundant mounting features of the planks, they may still be securely mounted to the mounting structure  100 . 
     Now referring to  FIG.  2 A , shown is a photograph of a first plank design  200 A installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with an embodiment. As shown, this first plank  200 A is installed in rows such that each row interlocks with an adjacent row above and/or below. 
     As shown in  FIG.  2 B , this first plank has a profile with specific features adapted for installing this plank onto the mounting structure  100  of  FIG.  1 A  and  FIG.  1 B . These specific features include a plurality of flanges with latches  210 A- 210 C spaced apart vertically to align with each corresponding extending hook  110  provided in the mounting structure  100 , Another feature includes a lower end slot  220  for receiving a top edge of another adjacent plank  200 A, or alternatively a horizontal base or trim for finishing the bottom of a wall. Another feature is an upper end slot  230  for receiving a lower edge or wall of an adjacent plank  200 A above. As these adjacent planks  200 A overlap, they form a continuous moisture barrier which prevents rain and snow from penetrating the formed wall as illustrated in  FIG.  2 A . 
     Thus, the first mounting structure  100  and corresponding planks  200 A include interlocking features which allow adjacent rows of the first plank  200 A to interlock with an adjacent row, as rows of the first plank  220 A are installed on the mounting structures  100  one after another. 
     In an embodiment, the interlocking features provided on the first plank  200 A comprises a receiving slot provided on the bottom of the first plank, and a corresponding extending flange which is provided along the top of the first plank. When installed, as illustrated in  FIG.  2 A , the receiving slot of a first row of the first plank receives an extending flange of the row of plank install below it. Once a plurality of rows of the first plank is installed, each row of plank helps keep an adjacent row of plank to remain securely in position on the mounting structures  100  by interlocking with each other, as illustrated in  FIG.  2 B . 
     Still referring to  FIG.  2 B , the first plank further includes a plurality of protruding flanges, each having a latch or hook oriented oppositely to the regularly positioned continuously repeating protrusions or extending mounting hooks  110  on the mounting structures  100 . When installed, each of the plurality of protruding flanges engages a corresponding extending mounting hooks  110  on the mounting structures  100 . 
     Now referring to  FIG.  3 A , shown is a pho second plank  200 B installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with another embodiment.  FIG.  3 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the plank of  FIG.  3 A . While the profile of the second plank  200 B is different in that its outer surface is more angled in comparison to the first plank  200 A, the interlocking features provided along the top and bottom edges of the second plank  200 B are substantially the same as for the first plank  200 A shown in  FIG.  2 B . Therefore, it will be understood that both the first plank of  FIG.  2 B  and the second plank of  FIG.  3 B  can both use the same mounting structure  100  interchangeably. 
     Furthermore, both the first plank  200 A and the second plank  200 B have the same extending flanges  210 A,  210 B,  210 C with latches or clasping members positioned to engage corresponding extending mounting hooks provided on the mounting structure  100 . 
     Advantageously, the mounting structure  100  can be common to a number of different plank profiles such that the installation steps for any particular plank profile is identical to any other plank profile. 
     Indeed, as the location of the interlocking features provided on the first plank or the second plank are also identical, if desired, the first plank can interlock with the second plank below it, or vice versa. As they share common extending flanges which mount both planks to a mounting structure  100  in the same manner, the installation steps are also exactly the same. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  4 A , shown is a photograph of a third plank  200 C installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with another embodiment.  FIG.  4 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the third plank  220 C of  FIG.  4 A . 
     As described above for the second plank  200 B, while the third plank  200 C has a different front profile than the first plank  200 A or second plank  200 B, the third plank  200 C has interlocking features provided along the top and bottom edges which are common to both the first plank  200 A and the second plank  200 B. Thus, in addition to interlocking with another row of the third plank  200 C, the third plank  200 C can also interconnect with either the first plank  200 A or the second plank  200 B, whether above or below. Thus, if desired, different plank profiles can be used to clad different sections or rows of a wall, fence, roof, or other installation application. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  5 A , shown is a photograph of a fourth plank  200 D installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with yet another embodiment.  FIG.  5 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the fourth plank  200 D of  FIG.  4 A . As described above for the first, second and third planks  200 A,  200 B and  200 C, while the fourth plank  200 D has a different profile from the first, second and third planks  200 A,  200 B,  200 C, it also shares common features with the first, second and third planks  200 A,  200 B,  200 C including the interlocking features provided along the top and bottom edges, and the extending flanges having latches or angle brackets to engage corresponding hooks provided on a mounting structure  100 . Thus, all four planks  200 A,  200 B,  200 C and  200 D can be used with the same mounting structure  100 , and are interchangeable with each other. In certain applications, the different planks can be installed interchangeably, or alternatingly in different patterns or configurations. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  6 A , shown is a fifth plank  200 E installed on a vertically oriented wall in accordance with still another embodiment.  FIG.  6 B  shows an illustrative profile diagram of the fifth plank  200 E of  FIG.  6 A . As explained above, while the fifth plank  200 E has a different profile from the first, second, third and fourth planks  200 A,  200 B,  200 C and  200 D, it also shares common features with the first, second, third and fourth planks  200 A,  200 B,  200 C and  200 D, including the interlocking features provided along the top and bottom edges, and the extending flanges having latches or angle brackets to engage corresponding hooks provided on a mounting structure  100 . Thus, all five planks  200 A,  200 B,  200 C,  200 D and  200 E can be used with the same mounting structure  100 , and are interchangeable with each other. In certain applications, the different planks can be installed interchangeably, or alternatingly in different patterns or configurations. 
       FIG.  7    shows an illustrative diagram of various different plank installation applications, including outer walls, roofing, parapet walls, and fencing. As explained above, it is not necessary to install the mounting structure  100  in a particular orientation, so it may be installed vertically for mounting the planks horizontally, for example. The mounting structure  100  may also be installed horizontally, such that the planks can be installed vertically, such as in a fencing installation. Other orientations are possible for roofing, parapet wall, fencing, or high rise installation applications, for example. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  8   , shown is a more detailed diagram of roofing installation applications, in which planks are installed horizontally on an angled roof. As shown, the mounting structures  100  are installed at regularly spaced intervals, and perpendicularly to the plank being installed horizontally on the roof. As explained earlier, the panels are installed on the mounting structures  100  without the need for fasteners, as the installed rows interlock with each other and help the planks remain installed in position. As also shown, the planks can be staggered, such that their ends do not all line up, but instead form a random pattern or repeating pattern for visual appeal. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  9   , shown is an illustrative example of a parapet wall installation, in which planks are installed horizontally, using a plurality of evenly spaced, mounting structures  100  that are installed vertically. Similar to the roofing application, the mounting structures  100  are spaced apart evenly, and are installed to allow the planks to be horizontally level across all of the rows. In this example, the plank is installed starting from the bottom row, and each subsequent row installed above the previous one. 
       FIG.  10    shows an illustrative example of a fencing installation, in which planks are installed vertically, using a plurality of evenly spaced, mounting structures  100  which are now installed horizontally. Thus, as explained above, it is not necessary to install the mounting structures  100  in a vertical orientation as for a wall installation or roof installation, as long as all of the extending mounting hooks  110  on the mounting structures  100  are oriented in the same direction. In this example, the planks are installed in a left to right direction. 
       FIG.  11    shows an illustrative example of an installation of planks on a high rise structure, such as a multi-level building. In this example, the mounting structures  100  may be preinstalled as the high rise structure is built, and installation of the planks can take place all at one or in stages, such as one floor at a time. Conceptually, the installation is the same as for a single level or two level structure, and the planks do not require any additional installation steps apart from safety precautions for working at significant heights. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  12   , shown is an illustrative example of installation on a high rise structure, in which the planks comprise solar panels which may be installed using extending flanges corresponding to the extending flanges provided on the back of the planks. These solar panels may be similar extending flanges with latches or angle brackets which allow the solar panels to be installed on preinstalled mounting structures  100 . By installing the mounting structures  100  as the high rise structure is built, the solar panel installations can be performed as a final finishing step, rather than as the high rise structure is built. 
     Now referring to  FIGS.  13 A to  13 C , shown are illustrative alternative designs for the mounting structure  100  for receiving corresponding interlocking latches or clasping members for hanging a plank or panel  1300 A,  1300 B,  1300 C. As shown,  FIG.  13 A  the curved shape of the protrusions or extending mounting hooks  110  are matched to a correspondingly curved interlocking clasping member provided on the insulation or inner side of a plank  1300 A. In  FIG.  13 B , the shape of the protrusions or extending mounting hooks  110  includes a notch which locks a corresponding interlocking clasping member of plank  1300 B in position.  FIG.  13 C  shows a further modified protrusion or extending hook having a notch which interlocks with a corresponding clasping member of plank  1300 C in position. 
       FIGS.  14 A and  14 B  show illustrative designs for a horizontal mounting base for receiving a mounting structure  100  thereon. As shown, different types and styles of planks  1400 A and  1400 B may installed using the same mounting structure  100 . 
       FIGS.  15 A to  15 G  show illustrative examples of an installation process for multiple planks  1500  in a vertical wall cladding installation. In this example, the mounting structures  100  are installed directly onto a wall using screw fasteners. Along the bottom, a horizontal base may be installed to align the bottom edges of the mounting structures  100 , and to help support the mounting structures  100  as they are being installed one after another. In particular,  FIGS.  15 E to  15 G  illustrate how the planks  1500  interlock upon installation. 
     Now referring to  FIGS.  16 A and  16 B , in an alternative embodiment, rather than being directly fastened to a wall, the mounting structure  100  is instead slideably received in the adjustment base  1600 , such that it may be slideably adjusted prior to being fixed in position. This allows the protrusions or extending mounting hooks  110  on each of the mounting structures  100  to be leveled with each other, so as to provide a level base to receive the planks. In this illustrative embodiment, a mounting structure  100  is slideably received in the adjustment base  1600 . With the adjustment base  1600  attached first to a wall, roof, or other surface being cladded, the mounting structure  100  is then slideably inserted within the adjustment base  1600 . 
     Alternatively, the mounting structure  100  can be first slideably inserted into the adjustment base  1600 , and the adjustment base  1600  can be mounted on a wall, roof, or other surface being cladded through apertures or holes provided along the length of the mounting structure  100 . In an embodiment, apertures or holes are provided along the length of the mounting structure  100 , and the extending mounting hooks  110  oriented in one direction. If some of the extending mounting hooks  110  break off, as there are multiple redundant attachment points for each plank, one or two hooks that have been broken off will not affect the ability to mount a plank onto the mounting structure  100 . 
     As will be apparent from the example described above, the mounting structure  100  and adjustment base  1600  may be formed separately, and different sizes and shapes of mounting structures  100  may be formed to be slideably received in the adjustment bases  1600  for different types of planks. 
     Now referring to  FIGS.  17 A to  17 H , shown an illustrative example of an installation process for fiber cement LAP siding  1700  in accordance with an embodiment. As shown, the cement LAP siding  1700  is first provided with a clasping member on its inner side, which may be fastened to it by screws or other types of fasteners. Once installed, the cement LAP siding  1700  is placed against the mounting structure  100  and lowered until the clasping members engage on or more extruding hooks  110  of the mounting structure  100 , 
       FIGS.  17 E to  17 G  show the progressive installation of a number of cement panels, one installed on top of another, such that the cement panels form an overlapping, moisture proof barrier against rain and snow.  FIG.  17 H  shows a perspective view of the installation process. 
     Now referring to  FIGS.  18 A to  18 J , shown are illustrative examples various installation adapters  1800 A,  1800 B,  1800 C,  1800 D,  1800 E for installing larger sizes of cement panels or the like in accordance with various embodiments. With cement panels and other heavier types of panels, a plurality of flanges with clasping members may be installed at various intervals so as to engage the extruding members of the mounting structure  100 , for example as shown in detail in  FIGS.  18 B and  18 C .  FIGS.  18 D to  18 G  show perspective views of how a plurality of such flanges with clasping members may be mounted to the inner side of a cement panel or other type of heavier panel for installation on the mounting members.  FIGS.  18 H to  18 J  show additional side views of the cement panels or similar heavier panels being mounted using a plurality of flanges with clasping members. 
     Now referring to  FIGS.  19 A to  19 D , shown is an illustrative example of an installation process for solar panels  1900  in accordance with an embodiment. As shown in  FIG.  19 A , in an embodiment, an angle bracket  1910  may be mounted to a frame of the solar panel  1900 , such as a lower frame, so as to allow the solar panel  1900  to be mounted to the mounting structure  100  using a plurality of angle brackets  1910  fastened onto its back. As shown in the perspective views in  FIGS.  19 E and  19 F , in an embodiment, the angle bracket  1910  may extend along the entire width of the solar panel and fastened thereto by a plurality of fasteners in order to keep the solar panel  1900  securely mounted to the mounting structure  100 .  FIG.  19 G  shows how a solar panel  1900  may be mounted across a plurality of mounting structures  100  to provide support and distribute the load. 
     Now referring to  FIG.  20   , shown are examples of various types of mounting structures  100 A,  100 B,  100 C,  100 D,  100 E and  100 F in accordance with various embodiments. In addition to having a plurality of extending mounting hooks  110  as described herein, it will be appreciated that various other types of mounting structures such as square or rectangular shaped rods  100 E,  100 F having evenly spaced apertures of different shapes and sizes along their length may also be used. However, it may be more difficult to line up flanges with clasping members with such apertures, which may make installation somewhat more difficult in comparison to the extending mounting hooks  110 . 
     Now referring to  FIG.  21   , shown are illustrative examples of mounting structures  2100 A,  2100 B,  2100 C and  2100 D having an integrated thermal break  2110  in accordance with various embodiments. In this example, the thermal break  2110  may be formed from an insulating material which prevents thermal transfer between a front portion having the extending mounting hooks  110 , and a rear portion which is adapted to be mounted to a wall or other structural surface.  FIG.  22 A to  22 F  show additional examples of mounting structures  100  having an integrated thermal break  2110  in accordance with various embodiments. In use, these thermal breaks  2110  prevent heat or cold from being transferred from the outer portion to the inner portion of the mounting structure  100 , and therefore can provide additional insulation for a building wall or other structure being covered. 
       FIGS.  23 A and  23 B  show an example of mounting asphalt roofing in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  24 A and  24 B  show an example of mounting corrugated metal roofing in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  25 A and  25 B  show an example of mounting corrugated metal siding mounted horizontally in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  26 A and  26 B  show an example of mounting corrugated metal siding mounted vertically in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  27 A and  27 B  show an example of mounting a composite decking plank having a clasping base attached thereto in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  28 A and  28 B  show an example of mounting a composite decking plank having a clasping based embedded therein in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  29 A and  29 B  show an example of mounting an extruded composite decking plank having a clasping base integrally formed therein in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  30 A and  30 B  show an example of mounting an engineered wood panel siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  31 A and  31 B  show an example of mounting composite LAP siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  32 A and  32 B  show an example of mounting another type of engineered wood panel siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  33 A and  33 B  show an example of mounting fiber cement LAP siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  34 A and  34 B  show an example of mounting another type of fiber cement LAP siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  35 A and  35 B  show an example of LAP wood siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  36 A and  36 B  show an example of vinyl siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  37 A and  37 B  show an example of foam filled vinyl siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
       FIGS.  38 A and  38 B  show an example of insulated vinyl siding in accordance with an embodiment. 
     Advantageously, the present mounting system and method provides a fast, efficient, and cost effective way to install planks on various cladding applications, including outer walls, roofing, fencing, decking, and other cladding applications. By providing various mounting and interlocking features which are common to various different types of plank designs and profiles, all of which can use the same mounting structure due to the common mounting features, the system and method provides great flexibility in installations for various cladding applications for buildings and architectural structures. 
     Thus, in an aspect, there is provided a plank installation system, comprising: a mounting structure having a plurality of extending mounting hooks; and a plank having extending flanges with latches corresponding to the positions of the plurality of extending mounting hooks on the mounting structure, the latches adapted to interconnect with one or more of the plurality of extending mounting hooks; whereby the plank is securely mountable to the mounting structure by the interconnection between the latches and the plurality of extending mounting hooks. 
     In an embodiment, the mounting structure is an elongate, generally U-shaped structure having a plurality of extending mounting hooks which along each extending wall of the U-shaped structure, the plurality of extending mounting hooks being aligned. 
     In another embodiment, the plurality of extending mounting hooks are evenly spaced, and positioned such that latches provided on a plank to be mounted may interconnect at multiple redundant attachment points to the mounting structure. 
     In another embodiment, the plank having extending flanges with latches corresponding to the positions of the plurality of extending mounting hooks all share a common mounting structure. 
     In another embodiment, the plank has a receiving slot provided on the bottom of each plank, and a corresponding extending flange provided along the top of each plank, whereby, a plank interconnects with an adjacent plank above or below the plank by these receiving slots and extending flanges. 
     In another embodiment, the receiving slot provided on the bottom of each plank includes a channel or slot for receiving the corresponding extending flange provided along the top of an adjacent plank. 
     In another embodiment, the extending flange provided on the bottom of each plank is adapted to be received in a corresponding receiving slot provide on the bottom of an adjacent plank. 
     In another embodiment, the system further comprises an adjustment base for slideably receiving the mounting structure, whereby the mounting structure may be slideably adjusted even after the adjustment base is securely mounted to a surface being cladded. 
     In another embodiment, the adjustment base includes channels for receiving corresponding edges of the mounting structure. 
     In another embodiment, the mounting structure includes apertures along its length to allow the adjustment base to be mounted with the mounting structure slideably received in the adjustment base. 
     In another embodiment, the mounting structure includes a thermal break between an inner portion and an outer portion, such that the mounting structure minimizes thermal energy transfer therebetween. 
     In another aspect, there is provided a plank installation method, comprising: providing a mounting structure having a plurality of extending mounting hooks; providing a plank having extending flanges with latches corresponding to the positions of the plurality of extending mounting hooks on the mounting structure, the latches adapted to interconnect with one or more of the plurality of extending mounting hooks; and mounting the plank securely to the mounting structure by the interconnection between the latches and the plurality of extending mounting hooks. 
     In an embodiment, the mounting structure is an elongate, generally U-shaped structure having a plurality of extending mounting hooks which along each extending wall of the U-shaped structure, the plurality of extending mounting hooks being aligned. 
     In another embodiment, the plurality of extending mounting hooks are evenly spaced, and positioned, and wherein the method further comprises interconnecting the latches provided on a plank to be mounted at multiple redundant attachment points to the mounting structure. 
     In another embodiment, the plank having extending flanges with latches corresponding to the positions of the plurality of extending mounting hooks all share a common mounting structure. 
     In another embodiment, the plank has a receiving slot provided on the bottom of each plank, and a corresponding extending flange provided along the top of each plank, whereby, a plank interconnects with an adjacent plank above or below the plank by these receiving slots and extending flanges. 
     In another embodiment, the receiving slot provided on the bottom of each plank includes a channel or slot for receiving the corresponding extending flange provided along the top of an adjacent plank. 
     In another embodiment, the extending flange provided on the bottom of each plank is adapted to be received in a corresponding receiving slot provide on the bottom of an adjacent plank. 
     In another embodiment, the method further comprises slideably adjusting the mounting structure even after the adjustment base is securely mounted to a surface being cladded. 
     In another embodiment, the adjustment base includes channels or slots for receiving corresponding edges of the mounting structure. 
     In another embodiment, the mounting structure includes apertures along its length to allow the adjustment base to be mounted with the mounting structure slideably received in the adjustment base. 
     In another embodiment, the mounting structure includes a thermal break between an inner portion and an outer portion, such that the mounting structure minimizes thermal energy transfer therebetween. 
     While the above description provides examples of one or more systems and methods, it will be appreciated that other systems and methods may be within the scope of the present description as interpreted by one of skill in the art.