Patent Publication Number: US-4840768-A

Title: Austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloy designed for oil country tubular products

Description:
FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates, in general, to high strength corrosion resistant alloys, and, in particular, to a new and useful austenitic alloy containing critical amounts of nickel, chromium, silicon, copper, molybdenum and manganese, with iron and incidental impurities. 
     The need for a high strength and corrosion resistant alloy that will retain its integrity in the hostile environment of deep oil sour wells, has become apparent with the decrease of easily obtained sweet oil reserves. Since sour wells can contain significant amounts of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, and chloride solutions at high temperatures and pressures, alloys with better resistance to failure under stress and corrosive conditions would be desirable. 
     To minimize corrosion, various high alloy stainless steels and nickel alloys are now being used for other applications. Some disadvantages with most of these alloys have been, however, the relatively high cost because of the increased alloying content, relatively complicated manufacturing, and the fact that these alloys are still subject to stress corrosion cracking. Many metalurgical factors influence the mechanical and corrosion behavior of these alloys. These factors include microstructure, composition, and strength. All of these factors are interrelated and must be closely controlled or optimized with respect to sour well applications. 
     U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,400,209; 4,400,210; 4,400,211; 4,400,349; and 4,421,571, all to Kudo et al, disclose high strength alloys which are particularly useful for deep well casing, tubing and drill pipes, and which utilize compositions including nickel, chromium, manganese and molybdenum. These patents also rely on tungsten additions that satisfies a specific relationship with the presence of chromium and molybdenum to make up a significant proportion of the alloy as a whole. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 4,489,040 to Asphahani et al, also discloses a corrosion resistant alloy including nickel and chromium plus tungsten. 
     Titanium is also utilized as an additive for corrosion resistant nickel-chromium alloys as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,409,025 and 4,419,129 to Sugitani et al, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,385,933 to Ehrlich et al. 
     Niobium is an additive for corrosion resistant alloys as disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 4,505,232 to Usami et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,487,744 to DeBold et al, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,444,589 to Sugitani et al. 
     An oxidation resistant austenitic steel advocating relatively low chromium and nickel contents is disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 4,530,720 to Moroishi et al. 
     Lanthanum can be an additive for austenitic stainless steel as disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 4,421,557 to Rossomme et al. 
     As evidenced by several of the foregoing reference which include relatively high chromium contents, the presence of nitrogen is desireable. Nitrogen additions is used in some alloys to replace chromium for maintaining a stable austenitic structure. Chromium normally exists in the ferritic form. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is a principle object of the present invention to provide a fully austenitic alloy having a combination of chemical elements whose synergistic effect gives it a highly desireable combination of mechanical and corrosion resistant properties. Since the alloy of the present invention is intended primarily for use in oil tubular products, cost is an important consideration. Accordingly, another object of the present invention is to provide an alloy that achieves a good combination of high strength, ductility, corrosion resistance under stress and metallurgical stability, while being cost effective. 
     The invention provides an alloy that is easily fabricated either hot or cold. The high strength alloy has excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking under test conditions equivalent to or more severe than conditions than the alloy would experience in use. The alloy also has improved pitting and galling resistance. For cost effectiveness, the most expensive elements, especially nickel, are reduced to relatively low levels, without however sacrificing the desirable characteristics of the alloy. 
     According to the invention thus, an austenitic alloy having high strength and corrosion resistance under stress, in particular for oil well tubular products, consists essentially of, in weight percent; 27-32 Ni; 24-28 Cr; 1.25-3.0 Cu; 1.0-3.0 Mo; 1.5-2.75 Si; 1.0-2.0 Mn; with no more than 0.015 N, 0.10 each of B, V and C, 0.30 A1, 0.03 P and 0.02 S; the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. 
     The alloy is substantially free of tungsten, titanium, niobium and lanthanum and uses substantially less nitrogen than is conventional in the prior art. 
     Comparative screening tests were conducted on 46 different alloys in discovering the foregoing critical combination of components. Among the alloys tested was a commercial alloy identified as Alloy 825 which contains 38 to 46 weight percent nickel, rendering the alloy of the present invention about 17% cheaper to manufacture. The alloy of the present invention performed substantially as well as, and in some instances, better than alloy 825. 
     Other alloys tested were inadequate in other various ways. If the content of manganese, for example was too low or too high, forging of the alloy became very difficult. This was particularly true when the alloys were made by electroslag remelting (ESR). 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The alloy of the present invention which was derived by computer design and was one of many alloys tested, reached the objectives cited above for a high strength corrosion resistant alloy. 
     Table 1 shows the composition, in weight percent, of a laboratory sample of the invention as well as preferred and allowable ranges for each of the components of the alloy. 
     
                       TABLE 1                                                     
______________________________________                                    
COMPOSITION IN WEIGHT PERCENT                                             
                   Preferred                                              
       Laboratory Sample                                                  
                   Range    Allowable Range                               
______________________________________                                    
C        0.01          .01-.03  .10 Max.                                  
Mn       1.42          1.25-1.75                                          
                                1.0-2.0                                   
Si       2.20          1.75-2.25                                          
                                 1.5-2.75                                 
P        0.009         .02 Max. .03 Max.                                  
S        0.004         .009 Max.                                          
                                .02 Max.                                  
Cr       25.3          25.5-26.5                                          
                                24-28                                     
Ni       30.3          29.5-30.5                                          
                                27-32                                     
Mo       1.53          1.4-1.6  1.0-3.0                                   
Cu       1.88          1.75-2.25                                          
                                1.25-3.0                                  
Al       0.17          .05 Max. .30 Max.                                  
B (less than)                                                             
         0.001         --       .10 Max.                                  
V        0.014         --       .10 Max.                                  
N        0.0053        .006 Max.                                          
                                .015 Max.                                 
O ppm    53            --       --                                        
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     Since the alloy of the present invention is austenitic, and even though carbon and nitrogen are powerful austenite stabilizers, neither carbon nor nitrogen is essential in the composition. Nickel insures the austenitic balance of the alloy and its desired properties, particularly hot workability and corrosion resistance. Higher nickel adds to the cost of the alloy without correspondingly contributing to its usefulness. The added cost is thereby unwarranted. Advantageously, no more than 30.5 weight percent nickel is needed. This is contrasted to Alloy 825 which contains 38 to 40 percent weight nickel. Chromium at about 25.3 weight percent is the primary additive for rendering the alloy corrosion resistant. Higher chromium content risks the precipitation of ferrite and sigma-phase. 
     Phosphorus and sulfur are purposely kept low to avoid the undesireable effects these components have upon corrosion resistance or forgeability. Silicon is provided to enhance resistance to stress corrosion cracking. Copper is believed to contribute to corrosion resistance as well, particularly in acid environments. Like nickel, copper works to stabilize the austenitic balance. Molybdenum is incorporated so as to improve general corrosion and pitting resistance. Manganese, at the levels provided, improves workability at high temperatures and is useful in obtaining a proper structure in the alloy. 
     The following tests were conducted to verify the advantageous properties of the alloy. 
     A 20 lb. ingot was cast from the alloy described in Table 1. The alloy was prepared by vacuum induction melting. After soaking at 2200° F. for 1 hour, the ingot was forged between 1800°-2050° F. into 0.920&#34; diameter bars. The bars were cold swagged down to 43 and 72 percent reductions. The room temperature tensile properties were then measured in the cold worked condition. 
     The results of these measurements are set forth in Table 2. 
     
                       TABLE 2                                                     
______________________________________                                    
                    Elonga-  Reduction                                    
                                     Cold                                 
0.2% Y.S.                                                                 
         UTS        tion     of Area Reduction                            
ksi  (MPa)   ksi    (MPa) (%)    (%)     (%)                              
______________________________________                                    
124.0                                                                     
     (854)   133.6   (921)                                                
                          21.2   74.6    43                               
140.6                                                                     
     (969)   149.3  (1029)                                                
                          18.1   71.2    72                               
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     The alloy of the present invention is characterized by a unique combination of resistance to corrosive media. Samples cut from the swagged bars were machined into 0.200&#34; diameter smooth tensile specimens and stress corrosion tested. Test results are given in Table 3. 
     
                       TABLE 3                                                     
______________________________________                                    
         Mate-                                                            
         rial.sup.(3)                                                     
                Yield       Test     Time To                              
Test     Condi- Strength    Stress   Failure                              
Environment                                                               
         tion   ksi    (MPa).sup.(1)                                      
                              ksi  (MPa) (hours).sup.(2)                  
______________________________________                                    
MgCl.sub.2 Test:                                                          
Boiling 42%                                                               
         43%    124.6  (854)  111.7                                       
                                   (776) 1000 NF                          
MgCl.sub.2                                                                
         CW                                                               
(310° F.)                                                          
Boiling 42%                                                               
         72%    140.6  (969)  112.5                                       
                                   (775) 1000 NF                          
MgCl.sub.2                                                                
         CW                                                               
(310° F.)                                                          
Autoclave Test:                                                           
25% NaCl -                                                                
         43%                                                              
10% H.sub.2 S                                                             
         CW     124.0  (854)  111.7                                       
                                   (770) 720 NF                           
90% CO.sub.2,                                                             
1000 psig                                                                 
@ 500° F.                                                          
______________________________________                                    
 .sup.(1) Longitudinal Tests Y.S. is Stress For 0.2% Offset               
 .sup.(2) NF -- No Failure in Hours Shown                                 
 .sup.(3) CW -- Cold Worked by Swagging.                                  
 
    
     Aside from having excellent stress corrosion resistance, this alloy has improved resistance to pitting in chloride environments (5% FeCl 3  -10% NaCl (75° F.) solutions) and significantly improved galling resistance compared to similar tests performed on Alloy 825. 
     The alloy of the present invention is primarily intended for use in high strength tubulars and the like when cold worked. The inventive alloy is significantly better in hot workability, cold formability, resistance to stress corrosion cracking, especially in MgCl 2  solutions, and shows improved pitting and galling resistance compared with other more expensive high alloys, such as Alloy 825. The alloy of the present invention while developed primarily for tubing can also be used in other shapes. 
     Some of the alloys which were prepared for comparison have compositions shown in Table 4. 
     Table 5 shows a summary of a galling test that was conducted on some of the alloys as well as some commercially available alloys. The invention is included for comparison. Table 6 shows tensile properties of some of the alloys, including four tests conducted with the inventive alloy. 
     
                                           TABLE 4                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
Alloy No.                                                                 
      C    Mn   P   S  Si  Cr Wi Mo  Cu Al  Ti B    H   V  O              
__________________________________________________________________________
                                                           ppm            
1     .012 1.54 .011                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       .31 24.69                                          
                              30.39                                       
                                 2.02                                     
                                     1.82                                 
                                        &lt;.05                              
                                            .10                           
                                               &lt;.005                      
                                                    .040                  
                                                        .035              
                                                           --             
2     .010 1.60 .012                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       .34 25.69                                          
                              30.33                                       
                                 2.00                                     
                                     1.77                                 
                                        &lt;.05                              
                                            .11                           
                                               &lt;.005                      
                                                    .033                  
                                                        .036              
                                                           --             
3     .010 1.76 .008                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       .68 26.17                                          
                              29.85                                       
                                 1.08                                     
                                     1.72                                 
                                        &lt;.05                              
                                            .10                           
                                               &lt;.005                      
                                                    .049                  
                                                        .036              
                                                           --             
4     .010 1.73 .012                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       .78 27.85                                          
                              30.50                                       
                                 1.09                                     
                                     1.81                                 
                                        &lt;.05                              
                                            .12                           
                                               &lt;.005                      
                                                    .039                  
                                                        .039              
                                                           --             
5     .010 1.18 .010                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       1.29                                               
                           26.60                                          
                              31.66                                       
                                 .36 1.84                                 
                                        .027                              
                                            .022                          
                                                .0018                     
                                                    .090                  
                                                        -- --             
6     .029 1.27 .010                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       1.72                                               
                           26.88                                          
                              31.95                                       
                                 .36 1.75                                 
                                        .034                              
                                            .027                          
                                                .0014                     
                                                    .090                  
                                                        -- 430            
7     .014 1.38 .010                                                      
                    .002                                                  
                       1.99                                               
                           28.73                                          
                              29.65                                       
                                 &lt;.05                                     
                                     1.87                                 
                                        .025                              
                                            .021                          
                                               &lt;.001                      
                                                    .12 -- --             
8     .017 1.30 .010                                                      
                    .002                                                  
                       2.11                                               
                           29.34                                          
                              31.23                                       
                                 &lt;.05                                     
                                     1.89                                 
                                        .045                              
                                            .027                          
                                               &lt;.001                      
                                                    .11 -- 120            
9     .010 7.96 .011                                                      
                    .008                                                  
                       1.30                                               
                           29.86                                          
                              17.68                                       
                                 1.93                                     
                                     1.82                                 
                                        &lt;.005                             
                                            -- .005 .58 -- 73             
10    .010 6.87 .014                                                      
                    .007                                                  
                       .67 23.39                                          
                              16.39                                       
                                 1.74                                     
                                     2.31                                 
                                        &lt;.006                             
                                            -- .005 .51 -- 400            
11    .021 5.25 .020                                                      
                    .006                                                  
                       1.90                                               
                           28.26                                          
                              20.39                                       
                                 1.86                                     
                                     1.73                                 
                                        &lt;.01                              
                                            -- .004 .60 -- 74             
12    .010  .43 .014                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       .33 18.38                                          
                              45.70                                       
                                 3.16                                     
                                     2.07                                 
                                        .73 2.50                          
                                               .005 .022                  
                                                        -- 340            
13    .012  .62 .013                                                      
                    .002                                                  
                       .42 16.65                                          
                              48.00                                       
                                 5.61                                     
                                     1.83                                 
                                        1.0 2.55                          
                                               .008  .0092                
                                                        -- 57             
14    .012  .60 .010                                                      
                    .002                                                  
                       .38 19.31                                          
                              48.00                                       
                                 3.75                                     
                                     1.83                                 
                                        .81 2.95                          
                                               .008 .010                  
                                                        -- 89             
15    .013  .40 .011                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       .32 17.06                                          
                              47.80                                       
                                 5.61                                     
                                     1.85                                 
                                        .82 2.68                          
                                               .004  .0089                
                                                        -- 61             
16    .010 3.69 .005                                                      
                    .004                                                  
                       .59 13.44                                          
                              40.96                                       
                                 5.94                                     
                                     4.76                                 
                                        1.0 2.65                          
                                               .007 .010                  
                                                        -- 67             
17    &lt;.01  .55 .013                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       .33 25.07                                          
                              35.87                                       
                                 1.15                                     
                                     1.84                                 
                                        .52 1.01                          
                                               .003 .027                  
                                                        -- 80             
      .010  .77 .012                                                      
                    .001                                                  
                       .35 27.94                                          
                              34.28                                       
                                 1.00                                     
                                     1.77                                 
                                        .47 1.09                          
                                               .003 .021                  
                                                        -- 63             
18    .013  .54 .012                                                      
                    .002                                                  
                       .18 28.68                                          
                              36.20                                       
                                 &lt;.05                                     
                                     1.85                                 
                                        .53 1.05                          
                                               .003 .032                  
                                                        -- 91             
19    .012  .50 .013                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       .22 23.85                                          
                              41.00                                       
                                 1.11                                     
                                     1.94                                 
                                        .75 1.28                          
                                               .001  .024                 
                                                        -- 120            
20    .021  .47 .012                                                      
                    .002                                                  
                       .13 27.37                                          
                              40.68                                       
                                 .054                                     
                                     1.92                                 
                                        .67 1.28                          
                                               .002  .027                 
                                                        --  90            
21    .013 2.59 .011                                                      
                    .002                                                  
                       .78 24.11                                          
                              34.97                                       
                                 1.83                                     
                                     1.85                                 
                                        .48 091                           
                                               .005  .025                 
                                                        -- --             
22    .020 1.63 .014                                                      
                    .007                                                  
                       2.01                                               
                           28.44                                          
                              29.73                                       
                                 .56 2.67                                 
                                        &lt;.05                              
                                            &lt;.01                          
                                               .004 .66 .037              
                                                           390            
23    .019 1.48 .026                                                      
                    .004                                                  
                       2.49                                               
                           28.14                                          
                              29.68                                       
                                 .97 2.76                                 
                                        &lt;.01                              
                                            &lt;.01                          
                                               .003 .52 .048              
                                                           220            
24    .024 1.51 .019                                                      
                    .005                                                  
                       2.07                                               
                           29.76                                          
                              31.34                                       
                                 1.47                                     
                                     2.79                                 
                                        &lt;.005                             
                                            &lt;.01                          
                                                .0042                     
                                                    .27 .042              
                                                           170            
25    .047 1.40 .017                                                      
                    .005                                                  
                       3.01                                               
                           30.32                                          
                              31.30                                       
                                 .66 2.89                                 
                                        &lt;.05                              
                                            &lt;.05                          
                                               .005 .53 .052              
                                                           230            
26    .022 1.47 .028                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       3.15                                               
                           27.71                                          
                              29.39                                       
                                 .96 2.73                                 
                                        &lt;.01                              
                                            &lt;.01                          
                                               .004 .49 .050              
                                                           170            
27    .022 1.57 .019                                                      
                    .006                                                  
                       2.85                                               
                           30.17                                          
                              31.41                                       
                                 1.48                                     
                                     2.82                                 
                                        &lt;.005                             
                                            &lt;.01                          
                                                .0034                     
                                                    .22 .042              
                                                           180            
28    .017 1.04 .017                                                      
                    .005                                                  
                       3.60                                               
                           29.96                                          
                              31.40                                       
                                 .71 2.86                                 
                                        &lt;.05                              
                                            &lt;.05                          
                                               .004 .53 .050              
                                                           280            
29    .018 1.43 .024                                                      
                    .006                                                  
                       3.68                                               
                           28.16                                          
                              30.44                                       
                                 1.01                                     
                                     2.82                                 
                                        &lt;.01                              
                                            &lt;.01                          
                                               .001 .42 .048              
                                                           220            
30    .020 1.55 .020                                                      
                    .007                                                  
                       3.32                                               
                           30.02                                          
                              32.12                                       
                                 1.53                                     
                                     2.96                                 
                                        &lt;.005                             
                                            &lt;.01                          
                                                .0025                     
                                                    .25 .043              
                                                           170            
31    .023 2.99 .020                                                      
                    .006                                                  
                       2.95                                               
                           30.89                                          
                              32.91                                       
                                 1.06                                     
                                     2.86                                 
                                        &lt;.005                             
                                            &lt;.01                          
                                                .0024                     
                                                    .37 .047              
                                                           170            
32    .021 4.61 .018                                                      
                    .004                                                  
                       3.30                                               
                           37.96                                          
                              30.52                                       
                                 1.11                                     
                                     2.94                                 
                                        &lt;.005                             
                                            &lt;.01                          
                                               .003 .38 .045              
                                                           230            
33 (Alloy 7)                                                              
      .013 1.49 .012                                                      
                    .005                                                  
                       2.00                                               
                           29.37                                          
                              29.50                                       
                                 &lt;.05                                     
                                     1.75                                 
                                        &lt;.05                              
                                            &lt;.05                          
                                               .002 .17 .046              
                                                           200            
34 (825)                                                                  
      .020  .57 .019                                                      
                    .003                                                  
                       .23 22.62                                          
                              41.45                                       
                                 2.71                                     
                                     2.26                                 
                                        .066                              
                                            1.23                          
                                               .003  .006                 
                                                        .045              
                                                            80            
INVEN-                                                                    
      &lt;.01 1.42 .009                                                      
                    .004                                                  
                       2.20                                               
                           25.27                                          
                              30.31                                       
                                 1.53                                     
                                     1.88                                 
                                        .17 -- &lt;.001                      
                                                     .0053                
                                                        .014              
                                                            53            
TION                                                                      
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     
                                           TABLE 5                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
Summary of Galling Test Results.sup.1                                     
                  Threshold  Threshold  Threshold                         
        Yield     Lower                                                   
                       Maximum                                            
                             Lower                                        
                                  Maximum                                 
                                        Lower                             
                                             Maximum                      
Alloy   Strength                                                          
             Hardness                                                     
                  Galling                                                 
                       Burnishing                                         
                             Galling                                      
                                  Burnishing                              
                                        Galling                           
                                             Burnishing                   
Number  ksi(*)                                                            
             (HR.sub.A)                                                   
                  Load (lbs) Stress (ksi)                                 
                                        (% of Y.S.)                       
__________________________________________________________________________
1       124.3(T)                                                          
             63.6 2740 3790  20.6 28.5  16.6 22.9                         
2       123.4(T)                                                          
             63.9 1230 1430   9.2 10.7   7.5  8.7                         
3       119.2(T)                                                          
             63.6 1280 1410   9.6 10.6   8.1  8.9                         
4       121.7(T)                                                          
             63.3 1020 1100   7.7  8.3   6.3  6.8                         
5       130.0(T)                                                          
             64.7 1150 2300  10.1 17.3   7.8 13.3                         
6       131.9(T)                                                          
             65.2 3790 5770  28.5 43.4  21.6 32.9                         
7       130.9(T)                                                          
             65.9 3990 6770  30.0 50.9  22.9 38.9                         
8       135.2(T)                                                          
             65.9 2190 4980  16.5 37.4  12.2 27.7                         
11      129.7(T)                                                          
             68.0 3480 7950  26.2 59.8  20.2 46.1                         
11      134.3(L)                                                          
             68.0 3480 7970  26.2 60.0  19.5 44.6                         
12      116.7(T)                                                          
             68.4 2480 7960  18.7 60.0  16.0 51.3                         
12      117.1(L)                                                          
             68.4 2490 7970  18.7 60.0  16.0 51.2                         
15      143.1(T)                                                          
             70.8 2610 3980  19.6 29.9  13.7 20.9                         
15      123.5(L)                                                          
             70.8 2610 3990  19.6 30.0  15.9 24.3                         
17      129.1(T)                                                          
             66.8 2250 2990  16.9 22.5  13.1 17.4                         
INVENTION                                                                 
        125.0(L)                                                          
             63.8 2160 4790  16.3 36.0  13.0 28.8                         
Sanicro 28                                                                
        101.3(T)                                                          
             65.7 2380 4280  17.9 32.2  17.7 31.8                         
Sanicro 28                                                                
        127.1(L)                                                          
             65.7 2380 4280  17.9 32.2  14.1 25.3                         
Alloy 825                                                                 
        115.6(T)                                                          
             65.5 1200 1590   9.0 12.0   7.6 10.1                         
Alloy 825                                                                 
        135.8(L)                                                          
             65.5 1200 1590   9.0 12.0   6.5  8.6                         
__________________________________________________________________________
 .sup.1 Tests were performed at Hydril Mechanical Products Division,      
 Houston, Texas. Each alloy was run against each other to determine the   
 threshold values.                                                        
 *T  Transverse                                                           
 L  Longitudinal                                                          
 
    
     
                                           TABLE 6                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
Tensile Properties and Hardness Data                                      
     0.2% Yield                                                           
           Ult. Ten.                      Amount of                       
Alloy                                                                     
     Strength                                                             
           Strength                                                       
                  Elongation                                              
                          Red. of Area                                    
                                    Hardness                              
                                          Cold Reduction                  
                                                  Test   Working          
No.  (10.sup.3 psi)                                                       
           (10.sup.3 psi)                                                 
                  (% in 2 inches)                                         
                          (%)       (R.sub.A)                             
                                          (%)     Direction               
                                                         Process          
__________________________________________________________________________
24   177.8 186.8   7.4    42.8      67.3  43.7    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
24   132.8 148.3  24.9    64.2      65.4  27.6    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
24   153.1 156.2  20.6    62.8      66.4  32.7    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
31   177.5 184.1   5.5    27.0      68.2  41.1    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
31   146.1 157.4  16.9    40.9      66.7  24.5    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
33   172.2 176.3   5.0    24.8      67.5  43.7    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
33   158.8 165.2  12.6    59.1      65.5  33.7    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
33   153.2 160.8  14.4    63.7      67.5  40.0    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
33   172.6 176.4  10.8    41.0                    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
33   103.0 129.5  38.4    68.8                    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
32   133.5 144.5  20.0    66.0            32.0    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
34   157.9 164.6  13.8    62.6      65.7  67.2    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
34   150.9 153.4  15.0    63.3                    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
34   137.4 140.2  19.6    69.9                    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
INVEN-                                                                    
TION                                                                      
     140.6 149.3  18.1    71.2      65.2  74.3    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
     124.1 133.6  21.2    74.6            40.0    Longitudinal            
                                                         Swagged          
     125.0 132.5  18.1    65.8      63.8  47.2    Longitudinal            
                                                         Cold Rolled      
                                                         Plate            
     133.0 152.0  12.5    47.4      64.8  61.0    Transverse              
                                                         Cold Rolled      
                                                         Plate            
__________________________________________________________________________