Patent Publication Number: US-8972275-B2

Title: Optimization of social media engagement

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/409,730, filed Mar. 1, 2012, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/449,064, filed Mar. 3, 2011, and of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/549,060, filed Oct. 19, 2011, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     Technologies described herein related generally to social media and, more particularly, to methods and systems for optimizing social media engagement. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Social media websites are becoming increasingly popular popular by having the abilities of connecting users and communities in a collaborative way. Social media services explore the opportunities for advanced communication and also serve as an advanced content sharing mechanism. Examples include not only social networking services (SNSs), such as MYSPACE and FACEBOOK, but also telecom operator&#39;s services such as messaging, photo-sharing, person-to-person as well as conference calls and even microblogging services such as TWITTER. 
     Millions of users are actively using services provided by such social media websites, exposing new trends in communication and content sharing that has not been typical in the past. For example, TWITTER has over 100 million active users generating over 250 million tweets per day (20 percent of which contain links). Thus, social media websites such as TWITTER, offer an attractive channel for online marketing and sales. 
     The overwhelming quantity of information available from social media websites creates challenges in effectively using such information in marketing strategies. Conventional social media analysis has focused on brand monitoring and reputation management on such social media websites. It would be desirable to provide methods and systems for exploring ways to drive acquisitions through social media websites. 
     SUMMARY 
     This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential characteristics of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. 
     Technologies described herein relate generally to methods for optimizing social media engagement. In some embodiments, such methods may include identifying search engine optimization keywords utilized for at least one webpage, analyzing at least one social media website to generate analytic data related to the search engine optimization keywords contained in correspondence displayed on the at least one social media website and determining at least one type of paid advertising available from the at least one social media website based on the analytic data. 
     In other embodiments, such methods may include collecting content from a plurality of webpages by crawling at least one network, searching the content collected from the plurality of webpages to identify references to at least one keyword, analyzing the content to determine a frequency of the references to the at least one keyword associated with at least one of the plurality of webpages, the relevant references generated by users of at least one social media website and generating a recommendation for at least one type of social media correspondence including a link to the at least one web page. 
     Technologies described herein relate generally to systems for optimizing social media. Such a system may include, for example, a deep index engine configured to crawl a plurality of webpages and to identify social media correspondence located on the plurality of webpages; an analyzing module configured to analyze the social media correspondence to identify references to at least one keyword in the social media correspondence and determine at least one type of social media correspondence available for purchase from at least one social media website based on the frequency of the references to the at least one keyword; and a reporting module for generating at least one report for display to a user, the report comprising a link to a portal configured to enable the purchase of the at least one type of social media correspondence. Accordingly, analytic data may be provided that includes trending keywords or phrases, the activity of the keywords or phrases and performance of the keywords or phrases within one or more web page. Such information enables identification of keywords or phrases of importance in advertising and/or social media campaigns. 
     These and other aspects of example embodiments of the invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       To further clarify various aspects of some embodiments of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings: 
         FIG. 1A  illustrates an embodiment of a social media engagement system in accordance with the technologies described herein; 
         FIG. 1B  illustrates another embodiment of a social media engagement system in accordance with the technologies described herein; 
         FIG. 2  is a flow type diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of increasing social media engagement in accordance with the technologies described herein; and 
         FIG. 3  illustrates an embodiment of a computing system that can implement some embodiments described herein. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein. 
     With the rise in the wide spread use of social media and its integration into the daily lives of internet users, companies and individuals (e.g., “entities”) are realizing the benefits that may be achieved by using social media in their marketing strategies. As entities turn to social media, it may be desirable to be able to identify when social media correspondence relates to content on the entities&#39; webpages. It may further be desirable to provide the ability to engage in the social media correspondence using the content from the entities&#39; webpages. 
     Accordingly, embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to computing systems and computing processes used in methods of optimizing social media engagement by tracking and engaging in social media correspondence. By engaging in social media correspondence, an entity can achieve greater brand visibility. Furthermore, engaging in social media correspondence can lead to increased traffic of an entity&#39;s main webpage and better page rank for the entity&#39;s webpage. 
     Reference will now be made to the figures wherein like structures will be provided with like reference designations. It is understood that the figures are diagrammatic and schematic representations of some embodiments of the invention, and are not limiting of the present invention, nor are they necessarily drawn to scale. 
       FIG. 1A  illustrates an embodiment of a social media optimization system  100   a , which can include a network  102 . In some embodiments, the network  102  can be used to connect the various parts of the system  100   a  to one another, such as between a web server  106 , a deep index engine  108 , a correlator  104 , and a social media optimization module  112 . It will be appreciated that while these components are shown as separate, the components may be combined as desired. Further, while one of each component is illustrated, the system  100   a  may optionally include any number of each of the illustrated components. 
     The network  102  may include the Internet, including a global internetwork formed by logical and physical connections between multiple wide area networks and/or local area networks and can optionally include the World Wide Web (“Web”), including a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. Alternately or additionally, the network  102  includes one or more cellular RF networks and/or one or more wired and/or wireless networks such as, but not limited to, 802.xx networks, Bluetooth access points, wireless access points, IP-based networks, or the like. The network  102  can also include servers that enable one type of network to interface with another type of network. 
     The web server  106  can include any system capable of storing and transmitting a webpage to a user. The web server  106  can provide access to the webpages of a website to be analyzed for improving social media optimization. For example, the web server  106  can include a computer program that is responsible for accepting requests from clients (user agents such as web browsers), and serving them HTTP responses along with optional data contents, which can include HTML documents and linked objects for display to the user. Additionally or alternately, the web server  106  can include the capability of logging some detailed information, about client requests and server response, to log files. 
     The website can include any number of webpages. The aggregation of references to the various webpages can be referred to as traffic. It should be noted that the term webpage, as used herein, refers to any online posting, including domains, subdomains, web posts, Uniform Resource Identifiers (“URIs”), Uniform Resource Locators (“URLs”), images, videos, or other piece of content and non-permanent postings such as e-mail and chat, unless otherwise specified. 
     In some embodiments, the deep index engine  108  may be configured to crawl the webpages accessed by the webserver  106  to retrieve external data. As used herein, terms “crawl” and “crawling” may refer to collecting content of multiple files or sites (e.g., webpages) on the network  102  so that the content may be searched. In particular, the deep index engine  108  may be configured to crawl the webpages and analyze data associated with the crawl, including on-page information and back link data (e.g., back link URL, anchor text, etc.) for each webpage. The deep index engine  108  may be configured to crawl webpages via the Internet and/or via a wireless network. Social media is often accessed using a mobile device (e.g., a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, etc.) through the wireless network. The deep index engine  108  may utilize an algorithm or software mechanism (e.g., a crawler) to crawl the files or sites on the network  102  for the content. 
     Thus, the webpages crawled by the deep index engine  108  through the wireless network may provide user-specific and/or location-specific information. A deep index engine  108  according to some embodiments is described in more detail in copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/436,704 entitled COLLECTING AND SCORING ONLINE REFERENCES, filed May 6, 2009, which application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The functionalities described herein can be applied to optimizing webpages for a website. 
     A correlator  104  according to some embodiments is described in more detail in copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/574,069, filed Oct. 6, 2009 entitled CORRELATING WEB PAGE VISITS AND CONVERSIONS WITH EXTERNAL REFERENCES, which application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The functionalities described herein can be applied to optimizing webpages for a website. 
     The correlator  104  or other component may be configured to collect web analytics data from the webpages. The web analytics data may be used in estimating the cost, value, or both, associated with one or more search engine optimization (SEO) or social media optimization opportunities. Examples of web analytics data that may be collected include number of visitors, page views, conversions (e.g., purchases), and the like or any combination thereof. 
     The social media optimization module  112  is configured for tracking, identifying, and analyzing social media correspondence as well as orchestrating and performing the webpage analysis of a website as described herein so that recommendations can be made to improve social media interactions and increase the exposure of the entity to thereby improve the SEO of the website. The social media optimization module  112  may access the social media correspondence generated with a user device (e.g., a computer or a mobile phone) in communication with the network  102 . The social media optimization module  112  is described in more detail herein. 
       FIG. 1B  illustrates another embodiment of a social media optimization system  100   b . As shown, the network  102  operably couples the social media optimization module  112  with a website computing system  128 . The social media optimization module  112  includes a computing system  120  configured to perform social media optimization analysis and produce recommendations as described herein. Such recommendations may include, for example, a list of high performing keywords, web pages or landing pages on which the keywords perform well as well as web pages, topics, keywords and/or phrases that are showing up on one or more social media website. The web pages, topics, keywords and/or phrases identified on the social media websites provide invaluable information for advertising and social media campaigns. For example, the computing system  120  may be configured to suggest at least one paid, promoted or sponsored activity within the social media based on the social media optimization analysis. The suggestion may be provided by way of a platform or interactive analytics tool accessible to the customer or entity, for example, through the network  102 . The paid, promoted or sponsored activity may be a post, micropost (e.g., a TWEET), or any other item for display on a social media website. The computing system  120  can include submodules for implementing particular functionalities. The computing system  120  can be generic to and include an analytic module  122 , determination module  124 , and a reporting module  126 . 
     The website computing system  128  can include a website database  129  that includes SEO data from entity webpages  132  from an entity website  130 . The entity website  130  can be the website of an entity for which social media optimization is to be performed. The website database  129  can further include social media webpages  142  of a social media website  140 . The social media website  140  can be any type of social media. For example, social media can include collaborative projects (e.g. WIKIPEDIA), blogs and microblogs (e.g. TWITTER), content communities (e.g. YOUTUBE), social networking sites (e.g. Facebook, virtual game worlds (e.g. WORLD OF WARCRAFT), and virtual social worlds (e.g. SECOND LIFE), among other types of social media and can take many different forms including Internet forums, weblogs, microblogging, social blogs, wikis, podcasts, photographs or pictures, video, rating, social bookmarking, and others. The social media webpages  142  can include any type of digital content that contains social media from the social media website  140 . 
     For example, if the social media website  140  is a microblog or microblogging site, for example, TWITTER, the social media webpage  142  may include a single micropost, a home page of a user with a microblog account with a collection of the user&#39;s microposts, or any other digital content that contains microposts. 
     A micropost may include a message or post made public on a website or distributed to a specific group of subscribers, who can observe them over the network  102  via, for example, a computer or a mobile device. Such microposts may be, for example, a status update, a comment, a post (e.g., a website address) or a so-called “check in” at a particular location via social media. Such a micropost on TWITTER social networking service is often referred to as a “TWEET.” Users may copy and repost the tweet of another, which is often referred to as a “re-TWEET.” The micropost may include one or more so-called “hashtags,” in which the “#” symbol is used to mark words or topics in a TWEET. The micropost may also be a reply, such as another TWEET, in response to an original TWEET, which is often denoted with the “@” symbol and a username. 
     For customers looking to generate direct revenue, TWEETs may be used to drive referral traffic and conversions from TWITTER. However, this may be challenging for customers because it may require customers to identify high-value opportunities and respond very rapidly with relevant, compelling tweets and content. 
     As another example, if the social media website  140  is a social networking site, for example, FACEBOOK, the social media webpage  142  can be a networking page of a user, a post of a user, a comment, or any other digital content related to the social networking site. Additionally or alternatively, the website computing system  128  can contain a second website database so that the entity webpages  132  and the social media webpages  142  reside in separate databases. It should be understood that the data from the entity webpages  132  and the social media webpages  142  may be stored in any configuration without departing from the embodiments described herein. 
     The website computing system  128  can obtain data from the entity webpages  132  and the social media webpages  142  by accessing the entity website  130  and the social media website  140  through a web server, such as the web server  106  of  FIG. 1A . Furthermore, the data from the entity webpages  132  and the social media webpages  142  can be collected by crawling the webpages  132 ,  142 . In some embodiments, the webpages  132 ,  142  can be crawled using the deep index engine  108  of  FIG. 1A , for instance. In some embodiments, the webpages  132 ,  142  can be crawled using a different mechanism. 
     The data may be obtained from the webpages  132 ,  142  during a predetermined aggregation period. For example, the predetermined aggregation period may be a time period, such as, one or more hours, days or weeks. As a non-limiting example, the data may be obtained during a single day or a single week. 
     In some embodiments, the website computing system  128  may conduct a keyword volume count in which each occurrence of the keyword is counted to determine keyword volume. The keywords may be identified using an exact match or a phrase match. For example, different spellings, misspellings, abbreviations, concatenations and/or URL short code of the keywords may all be searched and evaluated. The keyword volume may include a count or number of an exact and/or phrase match occurrence of the keyword in a social media correspondence, such as a TWEET. The occurrence of the keyword may be classified by according to a type of social media correspondence in which they appear. 
     In embodiments in which the social media correspondence is obtained from social media (e.g., TWITTER), each occurrence of the keyword may be classified as a reposting of correspondence posted by another (e.g., a retweet), a reply to correspondence (e.g., a TWEET) posted by another or an original correspondence (e.g., a TWEET). The keyword occurrences marked as a specific user-defined topic (e.g., by the “#” symbol) or marked by a username (e.g., by the “@” symbol) may count towards a number of mentions metric. 
     One or more keyword trends may be determined based on the keyword volume. Keyword trend strength may be calculated is calculated from a percent difference between the keyword volume and an average volume for the keyword over a predetermined time period (e.g., the aggregation period). As a non-limiting example, the aggregation period may be one day and they keyword trend strength may include a percent deviation from an average determined over another predetermined time period (e.g., 7 days). As another non-limiting example, the aggregation period may be one week and they keyword trend strength may include a percent deviation from an average determined over another predetermined time period (e.g., 4 weeks). 
     The website computing module  128  may additionally filter data from the entity webpages  132  and the social media webpages  142 . The data may be filtered based on any relevant criteria, such as, a number of webpages or a period of time. As a non-limiting example, a sample size may be selected including a predetermined number of webpages and the website computing module  128  may be configured to obtain information from a sample of entity webpages  132  and/or the social media webpages  142  according to the relevant sample size. Thus, rather than obtaining data from each webpage including the SEO keyword input by a third party, the data may be filtered to include a particular number or percentage of webpages, or to include one or more websites of interest. The sample may from the entity webpages  132  and the social media webpages  142  may be used to determine a frequency of SEO keyword. Using the filtered data, the frequency at which the SEO keyword occurs in webpages (e.g., the entity webpages  132  and the social media webpages  142 ) may be estimated. For example, if the sample size is fifty (50) percent of the webpages, the number of references to the SEO keyword appearing in the webpages obtained from the sample may be doubled to provide an estimate of the actual number of references to the SEO keyword. If the data obtained from the sample indicates a low number of references to the keyword, or no references to the keyword, a larger sample size may be selected or the filter may be removed to ensure accuracy of the estimate. 
     As another non-limiting example, the data may be filtered based on predetermined period of time. A period of time may be selected and the number of references to the SEO keyword that appear on the webpages during the period of time may be determined. Thus, the frequency of references to the SEO keyword during the predetermined period of time may be determined. 
     The filtering criteria may be dynamically changed based on the information collected. For example, the group of webpages crawled the period of time, or the SEO keywords may be modified as additional information is gathered an analyzed. Furthermore, filtering data may be used to estimate the frequency of references to the SEO keywords appearing on webpages, to determine the frequency of references to SEO keywords appearing on the webpages in a predetermined period of time, and/or to determine a frequency of references to the SEO keywords appearing on a predetermined group of webpages. Because businesses may be charged a fee per each of the SEO keywords they select, filtering the data is useful in providing such businesses with an estimate of potential costs associated with such services. 
     Referring again to the computing module  120 , the computer module  120  may include web pages or content presented to an end user by a content management system (CMS) or other dynamically generated content optimized for an individual user or type of user. The computer module  120  may be configured to provide the end user with access to collected information and to enable the end user to modify, edit and/or publish such information. 
     The analytic module  122  within the computing module  120  can be configured to analyze the webpages  132 ,  142  to obtain data from the webpage  132 ,  142 . The analytic module  122  can include one or more algorithms for analyzing the webpages  132 ,  142 . In some embodiments, the analytic module  122  can analyze on-page data, source code, or any other data of the entity webpages  132  to identify SEO keywords, which may include any branded names of the entity or other words or string of words that are associated with the entity, product names produced by the entity, product categories, relevant search terms, general topics, and other words or strings of words used in SEO. 
     In some embodiments, the analytic module  122  can analyze on-page data, source code, or any other data of the social media webpages  142  to identify social media correspondence. Social media correspondence can be any data placed on the social media webpages  142  by a user of the social media website  140  that can be read by other users of the social media website  140 . For example, in some embodiments, social media correspondence can include posts, comments, or both on a social networking website. In some embodiments, social media correspondence can include posts, comments, or both on a blog or microblog. It should be understood that the aforementioned are only some examples of different types of social correspondence and that the scope of social media correspondence as used herein should not be limited in anyway by these examples. 
     Additionally or alternatively, after the analytic module  122  identifies the social media correspondence located on the social media webpages  142 , the analytic module  122  can further analyze the social media correspondence for one or more words, phrases, or other data using one or more algorithms. For example, in some embodiments, the analytic module  122  can analyze the social media correspondence to identify the SEO keywords identified by the analytic module  122  in the entity webpages  132 . 
     Additionally or alternatively, the analytic module  122  can analyze the on-page data, source data, or both of the social media webpages  142  and/or the social media website  140  to identify information about specific users of the social media website  140 . The identified information can include the social media participation of a user as well as content provided or discussed by the user. The social media participation of the user can include how often the user participates in the social media, such as the number of social media correspondences produced by the user. Additionally or alternately, the social media participation of the user can include how many other users of the social media follow, view, comment on, reference, contribute to, or otherwise acknowledge the social media correspondence produced by the user. The analysis may enable preparation of recommendations to improve visibility by using high-performing keywords (e.g., keywords with a higher than average number of references and/or providing a higher than average return on investment). The recommendations may include, but are not limited to high performing keywords, web pages on which the keyword performs well and topics, web pages, keywords, phrases that are relevant to particular entities because they have an increased presence at a given time. 
     For example, the analysis of keyword trends may be utilized to provide information about valuable keywords trending on social media, and to show how individual webpages rank and convert on the high-performing keywords, to provide alerts on opportunities to drive engagement on social media using existing content, and to prioritize which social media opportunities will be most effective if pursued. The recommendations may further include one or more webpages determined to be relevant for targeting consumers identified as interested in the specific keywords. For example, consumers interested in the selected keywords may be identified and a determination may be made as to which webpages will be the best to use for targeting those consumers based on the selected keywords. Such webpages may be identified based on an analysis of rankings obtained from one or more search engines, an amount or type of traffic, conversions, bounce rate, conversion rate and revenues. As a non-limiting example, the recommendation may include webpages determined to be well-ranked and/or to have a higher than average number of visits or conversions. 
     The recommendations may include one or more webpages (e.g., landing pages) that are performing the best with respect to the keywords (“high performing webpage(s)”). The high performing webpages may then be used in one or more advertising or social media campaigns. As a non-limiting example, a report may be provided that includes a link to or URL for the high performing webpage(s) and the report may suggest including the high performing webpage(s) in a social media correspondence, such as a TWEET. 
     As another non-limiting example, the social media correspondence may be provided to the user and may include the link to or URL for the high performing webpage(s). The social media correspondence including the link to or URL for the high performing webpage(s) may provided to the user in a report, an electronic report, in a platform that enables the social media correspondence to be promoted, marketed and delivered, and/or through a portal that automatically connects to a social media service and generates the correspondence. Thus, the recommendations improve customer visibility by providing a customer with social media correspondence, such as a TWEET, that includes topics, keywords and/or webpages. 
     Some embodiments further relate to analytics and/or the generation of analytics related to the identification of social media correspondence and SEO keywords. The analytics may be derived from the information received from or collected from the webpages  132 ,  142 , which may be combined or augmented with the SEO data obtained from the website database  129 . Such information may also be used for targeted marketing across platforms. The information can also be used to generate revenue. The information may be used to target specific advertisements to specific consumers. In addition, demographics such as demographics of consumers (when provided), types of devices, types of content, and the like may be collected and used to generate analytics. 
     The information may be used to provide a tool for customers to execute or engage in paid advertising campaigns. For example, a social media service may provide paid, sponsored or promoted activity for purchase by an entity. The activity may include, for example, posts or microposts that may be purchased by the entity. For example, TWITTER provides promoted or sponsored TWEETs available for purchase. The information obtained from the analytics described herein may be used to determine paid, sponsored or promoted activity, such as TWEETs, for a particular entity and that activity may be suggested to the entity. 
     The information may also be used to determine a value of the SEO keywords or the webpages  132 ,  142  and/or to rank the SEO keywords or the webpages  132 ,  142 . For example, information indicating that the SEO keywords are references in social media correspondence more frequently than other SEO keywords is information that may be used by to rank the relevance of the SEO keywords and/or the webpages  132 ,  142 . More frequently referenced SEO keywords may be ranked higher than other less referenced SEO keywords. The webpages  132 ,  142  referencing a particular SEO keyword of interest more frequently than other webpages may be ranked higher than the other webpages. This information may also be used, for example, to predict or determine price points for social media engagement. 
     In another example, the analytics may be used to predict which SEO keywords are more likely to be referenced in social media and/or which webpages are most likely to include the references to the SEO keywords. 
     The analytics may also be used to determine the SEO keywords that provide the highest return on investment (ROI). As used therein, the term “return on investment” may refer to revenue generated from the SEO keywords or popularity of the keywords in comparison to the costs associated with use of the SEO keywords. 
     Additionally, one or more webpages having the highest number of references to the SEO keyword may also be determined. For example, the webpages may be sorted in the order of the frequency of keywords associated with the social media. The webpages including the highest number of references to the SEO keyword may be determined and those webpages may be targeted and optimized. In identifying the most relevant SEO keywords in the social media and the webpages most relevant to particular SEO keywords, the social media optimization system  100   b  described herein enables tailoring of marketing strategies to optimize SEO keyword usage. 
     The determination module  124  may also be configured to determine one or more webpages that are being shared in social media regardless of the SEO keywords. Information related to such webpages may be analyzed to determine the SEO keywords associated therewith and to optimize social media correspondence. 
     The determination module  124  can obtain data from the analytic module  122  and use the data to determine which identified social media correspondences contain the SEO keywords identified in the entity&#39;s webpages  132 . The determination module  124  can include one or more algorithms for processing the data obtained from the analytic module  122 . Additionally or alternately, the determination module  124  can determine the frequency that the SEO keywords from the entity&#39;s website  132  appear in the identified social media correspondences and rank the SEO keywords accordingly. Additionally or alternately, the determination module  124  can determine if there is an increase in use of one or more of the identified SEO keywords over a period. 
     Additionally or alternately, the determination module  124  can determine a rank of the social media participation of a user of the social media website  140  with respect to other users of the social media website  140 . For example, for a microblog, such as TWITTER, the number of followers, retweets, and views of a user&#39;s TWEET can be used to rank a user as compared to all other users of TWITTER. Additionally or alternately, the determination module  124  can also determine the rank of the social media participation of a user employing other factors, such as by using influence and participation rankings produced by other websites or entities. Additionally or alternately, the determination module  124  can determine which users of the social media website  140  are discussing, providing, viewing, or otherwise associating with social media correspondence that relates to the identified SEO keywords. 
     The reporting module  126  can compile information from the analytic module  122 , determination module  124 , or both to generate various types of reports and make recommendations to improve social media optimization. The reporting module  126  can include one or more algorithms that can generate one or more reports and provide one or more recommendations for improved social media optimization. 
     For example, the reporting module  126  may include a platform that enables a customer to obtain a promoted or sponsored social media post, such as a promoted or sponsored TWEET on TWITTER, which is selected based on the SEO data as modulated or combined with any of the web analytics data. The platform may suggest the promoted or sponsored social media post and may assist the customer in purchasing the promoted or sponsored social media posts from one or more social media services. The platform may directly linked to the social media service enabling the customer to actively purchase the promoted or sponsored social media post, or may connect with another platform that enables purchase of the promoted or sponsored social media post thereby assisting the customer in the purchase. 
     For example, a particular TWEET may be suggested to the customer through the platform on the reporting module  126  and the customer select and purchase the TWEET by selecting a particular button configured to link the customer to a portal through which the customer may obtain the TWEET. 
     The determination module  124  may access data from one or more mobile devices via a wireless network to gather information and can generate marketing information based on location. For example, location tagging on social media correspondence or login/check-in information provided in social media correspondence may be analyzed to determine references to keywords based on location. 
     The determination module  124  may analyze trends associated with the SEO keywords, such as growth in social media correspondence and demographics (e.g., gender, race, age, interests, education, employment status, and location), consumption and creation of content. The information obtained from such analysis may be provided, for example, in a report, an electronic report and/or an electronic notification, and may be used to tailor marketing strategies. The electronic report may be, for example, displayed on the screen of a computer, downloaded into one or more electronic file formats or printed onto paper. 
     Such reports generated based on the collected information may include, for example, activity reports, stimulus reports, dynamic maps, etc. The reports may include information related to the webpages, the SEO keywords, the social media, or users of the social media. As a non-limiting example, such a report may include a dynamic map of activity associated with the SEO keywords or with webpages including at least one reference to the SEO keyword. As another non-limiting example, such a report may include an analysis of the webpages according to the references to the SEO keyword (e.g., webpages with the highest number of occurrences). As yet another non-limiting example, such a report may include demographic information about the users associated with the references to the SEO keyword. 
     The report may include at least one promoted or sponsored social media post that is determined based on the SEO data and web analytic data. The report may provide information for accessing the promoted or sponsored social media post or, if the report is in an electronic form, may include a link or button for purchasing the promoted or sponsored social media post. Accordingly, the social media optimization system  100   b  generates data useful for developing paid advertising campaigns. 
     For example, an all keywords report may be generated that enables users to quickly observe what keywords and webpages may most effectively drive revenue. Such keywords may be those with the highest number of references in social media or may be those with the greatest increase in references within a predetermined time period. The all keywords report may additionally provide information about which keywords within a group of multiple keyword groups (e.g. multiple product categories) are increasing in social media correspondence. Such webpages may be those that include the highest number of references to one or more selected keywords or may be those in which the frequency of references to the selected keywords is increasing most rapidly. As a non-limiting example, the report may provide information related to the keywords and webpages to include in social media correspondences, such as a TWEET made by a user of TWITTER, to drive revenue. For example, the report may provide information about the strongest trending keywords and the high-value pages and opportunities related to those keywords. The all keywords report may include, for example, a stack bar-chart showing total keyword volume by keyword trend strength. 
     The reports may be customized according to customer specifications. For example, the reports may be customized to include keywords with 0 percent or less deviation from average, keywords trending above 0 percent but less that 50 percent above average, keywords trending above 50 percent but less that 100 percent from average, and/or keywords trending 100 percent or more above average. The reports may include data from any number of aggregation periods. 
     As a non-limiting example, the report may be an electronic report including web-based graphical user interfaces, or screens, in which the data may be viewed. The electronic report may include one or more buttons that links to a map of each trend strength category. When any of the buttons is selected, the keyword data may be filtered. For example, wherein the data may be filtered or sorted to show only the keywords that fall in the specific trend category described by the button. 
     The reports may include any number of fields, each of which may be related to the keyword or to the social media. As non-limiting examples, the fields may include the keywords having the highest volume (e.g., keyword rank), the webpages having the highest number of references to the keyword (e.g., top ranked webpages), organic search revenue for the keyword during a predetermined time period, and/or a percent change in the keyword volume. A trending report may be generated that includes the top ranked webpage for each keyword and one or more other webpages including the keyword. 
     The reports may include a function that enables display of information for a particular date and/or time. For example, a particular date in the past may be selected and data from that date may correspond to that date. 
     The report may also include an option to export the data in to another format, such as, a text file, a comma-separated values (CSV) file, or any other type of file. The exported data may include all or a portion of the data shown in the electronic report. The exported data may additional include, for example, a number of visits, a number of webpage views, conversations and/or orders within a predetermined time period. The reports may also be configured into one or more at-a-glance views or so-called “dashboards.” The keyword link between social media correspondence and webpages may be used to generate specific recommendations to leverage those webpages and drive engagement and revenue on the social media. Such recommendations will be tied to the keyword and the webpage. 
     Providing customers with such tools for optimizing social media efforts and campaigns enables the customers to maximize engagement, traffic and conversions through the social media, such as TWITTER. 
       FIG. 2  illustrates an embodiment of a method  200  for increasing social media engagement. The method  200  can be implemented in the social media optimization system  100   a  or  100   b  of  FIG. 1A  or  1 B, for instance. The method  200  may include identifying one or more SEO keywords from a webpage of an entity at block  210 . In some embodiments, identifying one or more SEO keywords from the webpage of the entity can include crawling the website of the entity, obtaining SEO data from the website, and identifying the SEO keywords. The SEO keywords can include any branded names of the entity or other words or string of words that are associated with the entity, product names produced by the entity, product categories, relevant search terms, general topics, and other words or strings of words used in SEO. 
     The method  200  can further include identifying social media correspondence from social media webpages that reference the SEO keywords at block  220 . In some embodiments, identifying social media correspondence from the social media webpage can include crawling the social media webpage, obtaining SEO data from the webpage, and analyzing social correspondence located on the social media webpage for references to the previously identified SEO keywords. 
     In some embodiments, the SEO keywords referenced more often in the social media correspondences may by noted. Additionally or alternately, the frequency that SEO keywords are referenced in social media correspondence may be determined and tracked to create a moving average of the number of references. If the number of social media correspondences that reference a particular SEO keyword is above or below the moving average of number of references for that SEO keyword or string of keywords, the SEO keyword or string of keywords may be noted. 
     In some embodiments, the method  200  may further include identifying social media participants with higher than average social media participation. Social media participants with higher than average social media participation may be considered influential participates. These social media participants may be identified based on one or more factors. Factors may include the number of social media participant followers, the number of social media correspondences produced, and other factors. 
     In some embodiments, the method  200  may further include identifying specific social media participants that have provided input to the social media with respect to the social media correspondence referencing the SEO keywords. 
     The method  200  can further include recommending material, related to webpages that contain the SEO keywords referenced in social media correspondence, for engagement in the social media at block  230 . Engagement in the social media can include contributing to the social media by producing social media correspondence, distributing social media correspondence, or some other contribution. In some embodiments, the material related to all SEO keywords referenced in the social media correspondence can be used to engage in the social media. Additionally or alternately, only material related to SEO keywords that are above the moving average for the number of social media correspondences that reference the SEO keywords can be used to engage in the social media. Additionally or alternately, only material related to SEO keywords that are below the moving average for the number of social media correspondences that reference the SEO keywords are used to engage in the social media. Additionally or alternately, only material related to an SEO keyword with the highest number of references in the social media correspondence or a predetermined percentage of SEO keywords with the highest number of references is used to engage in the social media. In some embodiments, the material related to the SEO keywords is the material from a webpage from which the SEO keywords are derived. 
     The occurrence of the SEO keywords determined to rank the highest for a particular entity may be monitored on the social media, such as TWITTER or FACEBOOK. As changes in the occurrence of the SEO keywords on the social media are identified, information related to the changes may be reported. For example, if the occurrence of the SEO keyword increases, a reporting may be generated illustrating increases in the occurrence of the keywords over time. Other relevant information may be monitored, such as groups of users or demographic information associated with social media users associated with the occurrence of the SEO keywords on the social media. The users associated with the occurrence of the SEO keywords within the social media may include, for example, those posting the keywords (or variations thereof), information related to the keywords and/or those responding to or reposting correspondence including the SEO keywords. 
     Recommendations may then be provided indicating the value of the identified SEO keywords for use in paid campaigns, such as advertising campaign and social media campaigns. For example, the recommendations may provide at least one of instructions for creating social media correspondence, text for posting the social media correspondence, keywords or phrases to insert into a social media correspondence or a link to post pre-written social media correspondence including at least one of a web page or the keywords or phrases. The recommendations may be in the form of an electronic report and may provide information such as keywords, phrases or a web page for posting in a TWEET or may include a link to a social media website or a portal that interacts with the social media website to generate a TWEET that includes the information. 
     In embodiments in which the web analytics data is unknown, such recommendations may be based on web pages that perform well with respect to the keywords. For example, matching keywords to trending phrases on webpages provides data for improving visibility in the marketplace. Specific web pages may be targeted by determining which web pages performing best with respect to the keywords. By analyzing target web pages and trending topics or keywords within social media, a web page or landing page may be identified that will have particular importance in advertising and social media campaigns. 
     The recommendations may include information about how to compose social media correspondence based on the identified web page or landing page, thus, providing specific actions for advertising and social media campaigns. As a non-limiting example, the recommendations may include a list of items or services that may be purchased from an advertising or marketing agency, such as a phrase, keywords, etc. The information in the recommendations may, thus, be used to promote the entity in the campaign. As another non-limiting example, the recommendations may include a list or a screen provided or displayed that provides a platform or a portal for purchasing a promoted social media correspondence. The platform or portal may be configured to accept input from the customer, such as a request for a type of social media correspondence and an desired amount to be spent on the paid campaign, and the paid campaign may be generated and executed. Additionally or alternatively, the customer may be provided with a link to a social media service or an advertising/marketing company through the portal which enables them to create, request and/or implement the paid campaign. 
     Additionally or alternately, the method  200  can include recommending that social media participants that have provided social media correspondence referencing the SEO keywords be engaged with material related to the SEO keywords. Social media participants can be engaged by sending the social media participants new social media correspondence, replying to social media correspondence produced by the social media participants, or otherwise engaging with the social media participants through the social media. Additionally or alternately, the method  200  can include recommending that social media participants with higher than average social media participation be engaged with material related to the SEO keywords that the social media participants have previously included in their social media correspondence. 
     Additionally or alternately, the method  200  can include recommending the suggestion of new or additional content for a webpage of a user related to SEO keywords that have been identified in social media correspondence. 
     In some embodiments, the method may further include providing an entity with data concerning the number of SEO keywords referenced in the social media correspondence over a period. The data can come in the form of a report with one or more images, charts, graphs, or other display. Additionally or alternately, the entity can be provided with data concerning the social media correspondences that reference a certain SEO keyword, any SEO keywords, or a combination of SEO keywords over a period. 
     An example of the method  200  is as follows. An entity, such as a shoe store may have a website with webpages that display and offer shoes for sale. The webpage may be crawled and SEO keywords, such as the brand of the shoes and other words such as, shoe, performance, running, and others may be identified. The webpages of the social media may also be crawled. For example, all of the webpages of the website TWITTER may be crawled, and social media correspondence, such as, a TWEET, may be identified and analyzed to identify SEO keywords within the social media correspondence. A recommendation may be made to the shoe store to engage in the social media by generating and posting TWEETS including information about the shoes, such as a sale, benefits of the shoes, or other material, based on the SEO keywords that were identified in the social media correspondence. 
     The data collected from the social media correspondence may be correlated with the SEO keywords data to determine topics or web pages of relevance for a social media or marketing campaign, such topics or web pages having a high ROI or trending in social media. The recommendation may include the topics or web pages which may be included in social media correspondence to improve visibility. A report may be generated that includes a recommendation for at least one type of social media correspondence with a link to the web page(s) determined to be of relevance. In addition, the recommendation may include a link to a platform that provides text or the actual social media correspondence including the link to the web page(s) and/or a portal that provides access to social media website(s) from which the social media correspondence including the link to the web page(s) may be directly obtained. As a non-limiting example, the recommended social media correspondence may be a TWEET that includes the link to the web page(s) and the customer may be provided with a platform that enables them to link to the TWITTER website to post the TWEET or a portal that enables them to automatically obtain or purchase the TWEET. The customer may, thus, use the recommendation to implement a social media or marketing campaign. Thus, the method  200  improves visibility, better targeting and actionability within social media. 
     The data may also be used to create, formulate, reshape, edit and/or optimize content on website to reflect trends in social media. Thus, the trending keywords and web pages reflected in the data may be used not only as a tag in social media correspondence, but also as a signal to display on a web site. When the web site is searched by search engines, the topic or keyword may be identified. This facilitates alteration of content on a website to improve performance and rankings. To take advantage of a trending topic or keyword identified in the data, a report may be generated that describes content for addition to a website. In addition, content may be created and provided to a customer based on the data, or the customer may be provided with access to a CMS system to create the recommended content, for example, by clicking a button in the report. 
     Additionally, the data may be useful in performing a gap analysis comparing competitors. For example, keywords that a customer ranks well on may be correlated with and compared with keywords and web pages that one or more competitors rank well on to determine performance relative to the competitor. Such information may be assessed and recommendations may be provided based on the correlation, the recommendations enabling improvement of ranking with respect to the competitors. Correlating the keywords and web pages may include assessing whether a customer is more aligned with what is trending in social media than the competitors. After filtering and comparing competitors keywords and web pages to determine how the competitors are performing, a report may be generated showing what percentage of the trending keywords and web pages are being utilized by the customer and the competitors. This may enable alteration of content on the customer website to reflect trending keywords and to improve performance in comparison to the competitors. The report may provide recommendations for altering content on the website, or may link the customer to a platform (such as the CMS) that enables the customer to alter content on the website to improve performance. 
     Some embodiments disclosed herein include a computer program product having computer-executable instructions for causing a computing system having the computer program product to perform a computing method of the computer-executable instructions for improving SEO of social media webpages of an entity. The computing method can be any method described herein as performed by a computing system. The computer program product can be located on a computer memory device, which may be removable or integrated with the computing system. 
     Some embodiments include a computing system capable of performing the methods described herein. As such, the computing system can include a memory device that has the computer-executable instructions for performing the method. 
     In some embodiments, a computing device, such as a computer or memory device of a computer, can include an analytic module, determination module, and reporting module. The analytic module, determination module, and reporting module can be configured to perform any of the methods described herein. Also, the analytic module, determination module, and reporting module can be combined into a single module or on a single platform. 
     The computer program product can include one or more algorithms for performing any of the methods of any of the claims. The computer program product can include one or more algorithms for performing any of the methods of any of the claims. 
     One skilled in the art will appreciate that, for this and other processes and methods disclosed herein, the functions performed in the processes and methods may be implemented in differing order. Furthermore, the outlined steps and operations are only provided as examples, and some of the steps and operations may be optional, combined into fewer steps and operations, or expanded into additional steps and operations without detracting from the essence of the disclosed embodiments. It should also be recognized that any module or component described herein can implement the functionalities associated with the name of the module or component. 
     The present disclosure is not to be limited in terms of the particular embodiments described in this application, which are intended as illustrations of various aspects. Many modifications and variations can be made without departing from its spirit and scope, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Functionally equivalent methods and apparatuses within the scope of the disclosure, in addition to those enumerated herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing descriptions. Such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. The present disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. 
     In an illustrative embodiment, any of the operations, processes, etc. described herein can be implemented as computer-readable instructions stored on a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable instructions can be executed by a processor of a mobile unit, a network element, and/or any other computing device. 
     There is little distinction left between hardware and software implementations of aspects of systems; the use of hardware or software is generally (but not always, in that in certain contexts the choice between hardware and software can become significant) a design choice representing cost vs. efficiency tradeoffs. There are various vehicles by which processes and/or systems and/or other technologies described herein can be effected (e.g., hardware, software, and/or firmware), and that the preferred vehicle will vary with the context in which the processes and/or systems and/or other technologies are deployed. For example, if an implementer determines that speed and accuracy are paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly hardware and/or firmware vehicle; if flexibility is paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly software implementation; or, yet again alternatively, the implementer may opt for some combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. 
     The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of the processes via the use of block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, it will be understood by those within the art that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, or examples can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. In some embodiments, several portions of the subject matter described herein may be implemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors (DSPs), or other integrated formats. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that some aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in integrated circuits, as one or more computer programs running on one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computer systems), as one or more programs running on one or more processors (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more microprocessors), as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof, and that designing the circuitry and/or writing the code for the software and or firmware would be well within the skill of one of skill in the art in light of this disclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanisms of the subject matter described herein are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that an illustrative embodiment of the subject matter described herein applies regardless of the particular type of signal bearing medium used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of a signal bearing medium include, but are not limited to, the following: a recordable type medium such as a floppy disk, a hard disk drive, a CD, a DVD, a digital tape, a computer memory, etc.; and a transmission type medium such as a digital and/or an analog communication medium (e.g., a fiber optic cable, a waveguide, a wired communications link, a wireless communication link, etc.). 
     Those skilled in the art will recognize that it is common within the art to describe devices and/or processes in the fashion set forth herein, and thereafter use engineering practices to integrate such described devices and/or processes into data processing systems. That is, at least a portion of the devices and/or processes described herein can be integrated into a data processing system via a reasonable amount of experimentation. Those having skill in the art will recognize that a typical data processing system generally includes one or more of a system unit housing, a video display device, a memory such as volatile and non-volatile memory, processors such as microprocessors and digital signal processors, computational entities such as operating systems, drivers, graphical user interfaces, and applications programs, one or more interaction devices, such as a touch pad or screen, and/or control systems including feedback loops and control motors (e.g., feedback for sensing position and/or velocity; control motors for moving and/or adjusting components and/or quantities). A typical data processing system may be implemented utilizing any suitable commercially available components, such as those generally found in data computing/communication and/or network computing/communication systems. 
     The herein described subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected”, or “operably coupled”, to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable”, to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interacting components and/or logically interacting and/or logically interactable components. 
       FIG. 3  shows an example computing device  300  that is arranged to perform any of the computing methods described herein. In a very basic configuration  302 , computing device  300  generally includes one or more processors  304  and a system memory  306 . A memory bus  308  may be used for communicating between processor  304  and system memory  306 . 
     Depending on the desired configuration, processor  304  may be of any type including but not limited to a microprocessor (μP), a microcontroller (μC), a digital signal processor (DSP), or any combination thereof. Processor  304  may include one more levels of caching, such as a level one cache  310  and a level two cache  312 , a processor core  314 , and registers  316 . An example processor core  314  may include an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a floating point unit (FPU), a digital signal processing core (DSP Core), or any combination thereof. An example memory controller  318  may also be used with processor  304 , or in some implementations memory controller  318  may be an internal part of processor  304 . 
     Depending on the desired configuration, system memory  306  may be of any type including but not limited to volatile memory (such as RAM), non-volatile memory (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.) or any combination thereof. System memory  306  may include an operating system  320 , one or more applications  322 , and program data  324 . Application  322  may include a determination application  326  that is arranged to perform the functions as described herein including those described with respect to methods described herein. The determination application  326  may correspond to the determination module  124  of  FIG. 1B , for example. Program Data  324  may include determination information  328  that may be useful for analyzing social media correspondences located on the social media webpage. In some embodiments, application  322  may be arranged to operate with program data  324  on operating system  320 . 
     Computing device  300  may have additional features or functionality, and additional interfaces to facilitate communications between basic configuration  302  and any required devices and interfaces. For example, a bus/interface controller  330  may be used to facilitate communications between basic configuration  302  and one or more data storage devices  332  via a storage interface bus  334 . Data storage devices  332  may be removable storage devices  336 , non-removable storage devices  338 , or a combination thereof. Examples of removable storage and non-removable storage devices include magnetic disk devices such as flexible disk drives and hard-disk drives (HDD), optical disk drives such as compact disk (CD) drives or digital versatile disk (DVD) drives, solid state drives (SSD), and tape drives to name a few. Example computer storage media may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. 
     System memory  306 , removable storage devices  336  and non-removable storage devices  338  are examples of computer storage media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which may be used to store the desired information and which may be accessed by computing device  300 . Any such computer storage media may be part of computing device  300 . 
     Computing device  300  may also include an interface bus  340  for facilitating communication from various interface devices (e.g., output devices  342 , peripheral interfaces  344 , and communication devices  346 ) to basic configuration  302  via bus/interface controller  330 . Example output devices  342  include a graphics processing unit  348  and an audio processing unit  350 , which may be configured to communicate to various external devices such as a display or speakers via one or more A/V ports  352 . Example peripheral interfaces  344  include a serial interface controller  354  or a parallel interface controller  356 , which may be configured to communicate with external devices such as input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, touch input device, etc.) or other peripheral devices (e.g., printer, scanner, etc.) via one or more I/O ports  358 . An example communication device  346  includes a network controller  360 , which may be arranged to facilitate communications with one or more other computing devices  362  over a network communication link via one or more communication ports  364 . 
     The network communication link may be one example of a communication media. Communication media may generally be embodied by computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media. A “modulated data signal” may be a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media may include wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, radio frequency (RF), microwave, infrared (IR) and other wireless media. The term computer readable media as used herein may include both storage media and communication media. 
     Computing device  300  may be implemented as a portion of a small-form factor portable (or mobile) electronic device such as a cell phone, a personal data assistant (PDA), a personal media player device, a wireless web-watch device, a personal headset device, an application specific device, or a hybrid device that include any of the above functions. Computing device  300  may also be implemented as a personal computer including both laptop computer and non-laptop computer configurations. The computing device  300  can also be any type of network computing device. The computing device  300  can also be an automated system as described herein. 
     The embodiments described herein may include the use of a special purpose or general-purpose computer including various computer hardware or software modules. 
     Embodiments within the scope of the present invention also include computer-readable media for carrying or having computer-executable instructions or data structures stored thereon. Such computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of computer-executable instructions or data structures and which can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. When information is transferred or provided over a network or another communications connection (either hardwired, wireless, or a combination of hardwired or wireless) to a computer, the computer properly views the connection as a computer-readable medium. Thus, any such connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media. 
     Computer-executable instructions comprise, for example, instructions and data that cause a general-purpose computer, special purpose computer, or special purpose processing device to perform a certain function or group of functions. Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims. 
     As used herein, the term “module” or “component” can refer to software objects or routines that execute on the computing system. The different components, modules, engines, and services described herein may be implemented as objects or processes that execute on the computing system (e.g., as separate threads). While the system and methods described herein are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated. In this description, a “computing entity” may be any computing system as previously defined herein, or any module or combination of modulates running on a computing system. 
     With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity. 
     It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to embodiments containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.” 
     In addition, where features or aspects of the disclosure are described in terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group. 
     As will be understood by one skilled in the art, for any and all purposes, such as in terms of providing a written description, all ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible subranges and combinations of subranges thereof. Any listed range can be easily recognized as sufficiently describing and enabling the same range being broken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, etc. As a non-limiting example, each range discussed herein can be readily broken down into a lower third, middle third and upper third, etc. As will also be understood by one skilled in the art all language such as “up to,” “at least,” and the like include the number recited and refer to ranges that can be subsequently broken down into subranges as discussed above. Finally, as will be understood by one skilled in the art, a range includes each individual member. Thus, for example, a group having 1-3 cells refers to groups having 1, 2, or 3 cells. Similarly, a group having 1-5 cells refers to groups having 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 cells, and so forth. 
     From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims. All references recited herein are incorporated herein by specific reference in their entirety.