Patent Publication Number: US-7901160-B2

Title: Environmental barrier device

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/556,401, filed Nov. 3, 2006, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/792,382, filed Apr. 14, 2006, each of which is expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     INTRODUCTION 
     The present teachings generally relate to environmental barrier devices. More particularly, the present teachings relate to such devices for reducing soil erosion at construction sites, for example, and a method of reducing soil erosion at construction sites. 
     Exposed soil areas are subject to water erosion and sediment movement during and after storm water events. Materials and methods have been used to eliminate soil loss or movement across construction sites from such events. A silt fence is a temporary barrier used to intercept sediment-laden runoff from small areas. Silt fences are effective in trapping sediment from all activities that involve soil disturbance. They can be used on adjacent properties, adjacent bodies of water, large sloping areas, near streams and waterways, near surface drainage ways and other areas to prevent water erosion and sediment movement. 
     A conventional silt fence includes a fabric portion and a plurality of stakes. The fabric portion extends between the stakes. The stakes serve to anchor and support the fabric portion. The fabric functions to prevent unwanted erosion and sediment movement while permitting the passage of rainwater. 
     While conventional silt fences have proven to be satisfactory for their intended use of preventing erosion and sediment movement, they are all associated with drawbacks and limitations. In this regard, construction vehicles may easily knock over a conventional silt fence and render it inoperative for its intended use. Accordingly, it remains a need in the pertinent art to provide an environmental barrier which prevents water erosion and sediment movement while overcoming the drawbacks and limitations associated with known structures, including but not limited to those discussed above. 
     SUMMARY 
     According to one aspect, the present teachings provide an environmental barrier device that includes a first member and a second member. The first member may be constructed of a first sheet material and may have a memory retaining shape. The first member may be normally oriented in a generally upright position and resiliently deflectable from the generally upright position. The second member may be secured to the first member and may be constructed of a second sheet material. The second sheet material may be flexible and may define a filter media. The filter media may allow the passage of water through the barrier device and preclude the passage of dirt and silt through the barrier device. A lower portion of the first member may be positioned below ground level and an upper portion positioned above ground level. The environmental barrier device may be driven over or otherwise deflected from a generally upright orientation and the first member may automatically return the environmental barrier device to the generally upright orientation. 
     According to another aspect, the present teachings provide an environmental barrier device for permitting the passage of rain water and preventing the passage of soil. The environmental barrier device includes a flexible member having a length and a height. The length is substantially greater than the height. The flexible member has at least a portion that is a free-standing portion. The free-standing portion is deflectable from a generally vertical orientation when subjected to a load. The free-standing portion is further memory retaining so as to return to the generally vertical orientation when the load is removed. The environmental barrier device additionally includes means for permitting the passage of rain water through the flexible member and means for preventing the passage of soil through the flexible member. 
     According to still another aspect, the present teachings provide an environmental barrier that includes a support member and an upright member that is supported by the support member such that the upright member is supported upright to limit movement of a solid particulate. The upright member is also resiliently flexible such that the upright member recovers to a generally upright position after a load applied to the upright member is removed. 
     Further areas of applicability of the present teachings will become apparent from the description and appended claims provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the various examples of the present teachings, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the teachings. 
    
    
     
       DRAWINGS 
       The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
         FIG. 1  is an environmental view illustrating an environmental barrier device in accordance with the present teachings, the environmental barrier device shown operatively installed at a construction site, a construction vehicle shown crossing the environmental barrier device and thereby applying a load to the environmental device to deflect it from a normally upright orientation. 
         FIG. 2  is a view of a portion of  FIG. 1  illustrating the environmental barrier device after the construction vehicle has passed, the environmental barrier device resiliently returning to a generally vertical orientation after the load of the vehicle has been removed. 
         FIG. 3  is a top view of the environmental barrier device in accordance with the present teachings and as shown installed in  FIG. 1 , the environmental barrier device shown in cross section. 
         FIG. 4  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line  4 - 4  of  FIG. 3 . 
         FIG. 5  is an enlarged front view of an environmental barrier device in accordance with the present teachings, the environmental barrier device shown operatively associated with a mounting bracket suitable for temporarily securing the environmental barrier device to a curb, for example. 
         FIG. 6  is an enlarged rear view of an environmental barrier device in accordance with the present teachings, the environmental barrier device shown operatively associated with a mounting bracket suitable for temporarily securing the environmental barrier device to a curb, for example. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS ASPECTS 
     The following description of the present teachings is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. 
     With general reference to the drawings, an environmental barrier device constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention is illustrated and generally identified at reference character  10 . The environmental barrier device may be used at a construction site, for example. In this regard, the environmental barrier device  10  may be used to reduce soil erosion. In one application, the environmental barrier device  10  may be positioned proximate a curb  12  (as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 ) or other construction site boundary. Alternatively, the environmental barrier device  10  may be positioned in a trench  14  formed in undisturbed soil  16 . The trench  14  may be back-filled with disturbed soil  18 . 
     The environmental barrier device  10  may be oriented in a generally vertical plane and define a barrier for reducing soil erosion. The environmental barrier device  10  may function to prevent the passage of silt from a construction site side to a street side, for example. Additionally, the environmental barrier device  10  may provide for the passage of water (e.g., rain water) from the construction site side to the street side. 
     The environmental barrier device  10  may be anchored in the ground and otherwise be a self-standing structure. In this regard, it may not be necessary to support the environmental barrier device  10  with stakes or similar structure conventionally used to support a silt fence. In certain applications, the environmental barrier device  10  may be anchored approximately eight inches below ground level. 
     The environmental barrier device  10  may be a resilient structure that is deflectable under load and which resiliently returns to a generally vertical orientation after the load is removed. The environmental view of  FIG. 1  illustrates a portion of the environmental barrier device  10  deflected from the generally vertical orientation by the passage of a construction vehicle  20 . In  FIG. 2 , the construction vehicle  20  has passed and the deflected portion of the environmental barrier device  10  automatically and resiliently returns to its generally vertical orientation. 
     The environmental barrier device  10  includes a flexible member  22  having a length and a height. As will be addressed below, the length may be substantially greater than the height. The environmental barrier device  10  may additionally include means for permitting the passage of rain water through the flexible member  22 . The environmental barrier device  10  may further include means for preventing the passage of soil through the flexible member  22 . 
     The flexible member  22  may include an upper portion  22 A and a lower portion  22 B. As will be discussed further below, the lower portion  22 B is intended to be buried or otherwise anchored with respect to the ground. The upper portion  22 A is intended to upwardly extend from the ground. In certain applications, the lower portion  22 B need not have the same flexibility nor resiliency of the upper portion  22 A. 
     The flexible member  22  of the environmental barrier device  10  may be a composite structure having a plurality of components or layers. The flexible member  22  may generally include a first member or first layer  24  and a second member or second layer  26 . The first member  24  may be constructed of a sheet material. The first member  24  may have a memory retaining shape and may provide the flexible member  22  with inherent resiliency to return to the generally vertical orientation or upright position. 
     The first member  24  may be constructed from a polyolefin foam sheet. One suitable material is commercially available under the registered trademark Volara® from Sekisui America Corporation. Other materials having suitable resiliency, strength and/or durability characteristics may be alternatively utilized. 
     The means for permitting the passage of rain water may include a plurality of holes or apertures  28  formed in the first member  24 . The holes  28  may be round, oval, any other suitable shape or combinations of shapes to permit the passage of rain water through the first member  24 . It will be appreciated that the location of the holes  28 , the hole pattern, the size of the holes  28  and the number of holes  28  may be varied from application to application within the scope of the present teachings. Alternative to holes  28 , the means for permitting the passage of rain water may comprise a sheet material that allows for the passage of rain water but prevents the passage of soil. 
     The means for preventing the passage of soil through the flexible member  22  may include a second member or second layer  26 . The second member  26  may be a filter member. The second member  26  may be positioned adjacent one of the sides of the first member  24  so as to cover the holes  28 . The second member  26  may be constructed of a second sheet material. The second member  26  may be flexible and may define a filter media. The second member  26  may allow the passage of water and preclude the passage of dirt and silt. In one application, the second member  26  may be a nylon mesh. Alternatively, any other material suitable for filtering soil from rain water may be employed. In certain applications, the means for filtering may simply be the holes  28  which are sized and provided in such number to provide the necessary filtering. The second member  26  may be secured to the first member  24 . In this regard, the second member  26  may be glued or laminated to the first member  24 . Alternatively, the second member  26  may be stitched or otherwise suitably secured to the first member  24 . 
     The flexible member  22  may additionally include a third member or third layer  30 . As with the first member  24 , the third member  30  may be constructed of a sheet material and may have a memory retaining shape. Again, while other materials may be employed, the third member  30  may be constructed of a polyolefin foam sheet. One suitable material is commercially available under the registered trademark Volora®. In a manner similar to the first member  24 , the third member  30  may include a plurality of holes or apertures. The second member  26  may be disposed between the first member  24  and the third member  30 . The third member  30  may be secured to the first member  24  and/or the second member  26  by adhesive, lamination, stretching or any other suitable manner. 
     The flexible member  22  of the environmental barrier device  10  may be made in various lengths and heights. In one application, the flexible member  22  may be formed to have a length from approximately 50 feet to approximately 200 feet. The environmental barrier device  10  may be formed to have a height from approximately 20 inches to approximately 36 inches. In certain applications, it may be desirable to cut preformed sections to desired lengths. 
     Separate lengths of the flexible member  22  may be joined with mechanical fasteners  32 . The flexible member  22  may be preformed with holes  34  (see  FIG. 5 , for example) for receiving the mechanical fasteners  32 . The fasteners  32  may be used for splicing or repairs. One suitable mechanical fastener  32  is a two-piece fastener commercially available from Micro Plastics, Inc. of Flippin, Ark., as Part No. 27QB701000B. Other manners of coupling distinct lengths of the flexible member  22 , including non-mechanical manners of fastening, may be employed within the scope of the present teachings. 
     In use, the lower portion  22 B of the flexible member  22  may be buried or otherwise anchored relative to the ground. For example, approximately eight inches of the flexible member  22  may be set below grade for anchoring. Backfilling may be provided to support the flexible member  22 . 
     In certain applications, it may be desirable to use the flexible member  22  with a bracket  40 . The bracket  40  may be generally W-shaped and may engage the lower portion  22 B of the flexible member  22 . The bracket  40  may engage a fastener  42  (see  FIG. 5 ). In this regard, fasteners  42  may be mounted in a curb  12  and the bracket  40  may be used for temporarily securing the flexile member  22  relative to the curb  12  prior to the backfilling soil adjacent the curb  12 . 
     It will now be appreciated that an environmental barrier device  10  is provided that facilitates the entry and egress of construction vehicles about a construction site. A device  10  is shown and described that may be provided in a roll to facilitate shipping and handling. Upon completion of construction at a construction site, the environmental barrier device  10  may be removed for subsequent re-use. 
     The description of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.