Patent Publication Number: US-2006018867-A1

Title: Cosmetic composition and production thereof

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD  
      The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising a polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and polyhydric alcohol, and a method of producing such a compound.  
     BACKGROUND ART  
      More and more people are sensitive to chemical substances contained in cosmetics these days. To that end, a safe antibacterial preservative agent that exhibits enough antibacterial preservative effects has been desired in the cosmetic industries. It has also been desired to reduce the content of any antibacterial preservative agents used.  
      Epsilon-polylysine, which is a kind of antimicrobial agent to be contained in cosmetics in order to preserve the product itself or to provide antimicrobial/antibacterial effects, is safe to the skin and is stable with time after compounded in cosmetics. In addition, it exhibits good preservative and sterilization effects and is reported to be very useful as a preservative/sterilization agent for cosmetics [e.g., Japanese Patent Publication No. 05-6460 (Patent Reference 1)]. Epsilon-polylysine is an amino acid homopolymer with a significantly low volatility, so that the intended preservative/sterilization effects are less likely to be lost due to evaporation of epsilon-polylysine.  
      In addition, epsilon-polylysine is highly soluble to common cosmetic bases, i.e., water or some alcoholic solvents because of its good water solubility, as well as has a high affinity for emulsion-type cosmetics, in particular, for silicone such as polyorganosiloxane that is a base widely used for emulsion-type cosmetics. Thus, epsilon-polylysine can hardly form a uniform mixture with polyorganosiloxane. This means the necessity of, for example, a surfactant to be added. 
      [Patent Reference 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 05-64608     [Patent Reference 2] Japanese Patent No. 1245361 
 
 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
   

      Under the aforementioned circumstances, it has been desired to develop a highly preservative and antibacterial cosmetic composition that can easily be applied to both emulsion and non-emulsion type cosmetics. It has also been desired to develop a method of improving a preservative and/or antibacterial effect(s) of a cosmetic composition comprising polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine and thereby reducing the amount of antibacterial preservative agent to be used.  
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
      A first aspect of the present invention is a cosmetic composition comprising one or a combination of two or more of polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compounds or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and polyhydric alcohol.  
      Furthermore, a first aspect of the present invention is a cosmetic composition comprising one or a combination of two or more of polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compounds represented by the general formula (1):  
                 
 
 [in the general formula (1), V represents a random copolymer in which a first repeating unit represented by the general formula (5):  
                 
 
 is randomly polymerized with a second repeating unit represented by the general formula (6):  
                 
 
 an alternating copolymer in which the first repeating unit alternates with the second repeating unit, or a block copolymer in which a block consisting only of the first repeating units is connected to another block consisting only of the second repeating units, the number of repeats a of the first repeating unit being an integer of 0 to 50, the number of repeats b of the second repeating unit being an integer of 0 to 50, a+b being equal to an integer of 1 to 50, A 1  represents a group represented by the general formula (2): 
 
—X—Y-Z  (2) 
 
 {in the general formula (2), X represents  
                 
 
 (wherein, R 1  represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms), Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 1000 carbon atoms, of which any mutually non-adjacent methylene groups may be substituted with —O-(ether), and Z represents a polyorganosiloxane group represented by the general formula (3) or (4):  
                 
 
 (in the general formulae (3) and (4), R 2  and R 3  are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, c is an integer of 1 to 1000, d is an integer of 1 to 1000, and e is an integer of 0 to 1000)}, and A 2  and A 3  are each independently an amino group or a group represented by the aforementioned general formula (2), A 2  and A 3  are not both amino group when a is equal to 0] or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and polyhydric alcohol. 
 
      It is preferable that the number of repeats a of said first repeating unit be an integer of 0 to 20, the number of repeats b of the second repeating unit be an integer of 20 to 40, a+b be 10 to 40. It is further preferable that a+b be 30 to 40.  
      It is particularly preferable that X in the general formula (2) be  
                 
 
      Furthermore, Z in the general formula (2), it is preferable that R 2  and R 3  be each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably, be an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl group. Of these, the most preferable ones are a methyl group and a n-butyl group.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first aspect, it is preferable that polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compounds or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, in which the number of repeats b of the second repeating unit is 5 or greater, the second repeating unit being represented by the general formula (6):  
                 
 
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first aspect, it is preferable that the number of repeats a of the first repeating unit and the number of repeats b of the second repeating unit satisfy the inequality 0.1≦b/(a+b)≦0.98, the first repeating unit being represented by the general formula (5):  
                 
 
 the second repeating unit being represented by the general formula (6):  
                 
 
 the first and second repeating units forming the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound. 
 
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first aspect, it is preferable that X in the group represented by the general formula (2): 
 
—X—Y-Z  (2) 
 
 forming the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound is a group represented by:  
                 
 
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first aspect, it is preferable that X in the group represented by the general formula (2): 
 
—X—Y-Z  (2) 
 
 forming the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound is a group represented by:  
                 
          (X in the general formula (2), R 1  represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms).        

      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first aspect, it is preferable that X in the group represented by the general formula (2): 
 
—X—Y-Z  (2) 
 
 forming the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound is a group represented by:  
                 
          (X in the general formula (2), R 1  represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms).        

      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first aspect, it is preferable that X in the group represented by the general formula (2): 
 
—X—Y-Z  (2) 
 
 forming the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound is a group represented by:  
                 
 
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first aspect, it is preferable that X in the group represented by the general formula (2): 
 
—X—Y-Z  (2) 
 
 forming the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound is a group represented by:  
                 
 
      A second aspect of the present invention is a cosmetic composition comprising one or a combination of two or more of polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compounds or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and polyhydric alcohol, the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound being obtained by reacting epsilon-polylysine with polyorganosiloxane.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the second aspect, it is preferable that the cosmetic composition, wherein the epsilon-polylysine is represented by the general formula (7):  
                 
 
 (wherein n is an integer of 2 to 51). It is preferable that n is an integer of 10 to 40, it is further preferable n is an integer of 30 to 40. 
 
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the second aspect, it is preferable that polyorganosiloxane has a functional group that is reactive with an amino group in the epsilon-polylysine.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the second aspect, it is preferable that he polyorganosiloxane is a polyorganosiloxane having an epoxy group, a polyorganosiloxane having a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid derivative, a polyorganosiloxane having a halogenated alkyl group or a polyorganosiloxane having an unsaturated group.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the second aspect, it is preferable that the polyorganosiloxane is a polyorganosiloxane represented by the general formula (8): 
 
Q-Y-Z  (8) 
 
 [in the general formula (8), Q represents  
                 
 
 (wherein, R 4  represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a trimethylsilyl group, R 5  represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, W represents chlorine, bromine or iodine), Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 1000 carbon atoms, of which any mutually non-adjacent methylene groups may be substituted with —O-(ether), and Z represents a polyorganosiloxane group represented by the general formula (3) or (4):  
                 
          (in the general formulae (3) and (4), R 2  and R 3  are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, c is an integer of 1 to 1000, d is an integer of 1 to 1000, and e is an integer of 0 to 1000)].        

      It is particularly preferable that Q in the general formula (8) be  
                 
 
      Of these, the most preferable one is:  
                 
 
      Furthermore, Z in the general formula (8), it is preferable that R 2  and R 3  are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably, are an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl group. Of these, the most preferable ones are a methyl group and a n-butyl group.  
      A third aspect of the present invention is A method of producing a cosmetic composition comprising: mixing one or a combination of two or more of polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compounds or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound being obtained by reacting epsilon-polylysine with polyorganosiloxane, with polyhydric alcohol.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the third aspect, it is preferable that the epsilon-polylysine is represented by the general formula (7):  
                 
 
 (wherein, n is an integer of 2 to 51). 
 
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the third aspect, it is preferable that the polyorganosiloxane has a functional group that is reactive with an amino group in the epsilon-polylysine.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the third aspect, it is preferable that the polyorganosiloxane is a polyorganosiloxane having an epoxy group, a polyorganosiloxane having a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid derivative, a polyorganosiloxane having a halogenated alkyl group or a polyorganosiloxane having an unsaturated group.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the third aspect, it is preferable that the polyorganosiloxane is a polyorganosiloxane represented by the general formula (8): 
 
Q-Y-Z  (8) 
 
 [in the general formula (8), Q represents  
                 
 
 (wherein, R 4  represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a trimethylsilyl group, R 5  represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, W represents chlorine, bromine or iodine), Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 1000 carbon atoms, of which any mutually non-adjacent methylene groups may be substituted with —O-(ether), and Z represents a polyorganosiloxane group represented by the general formula (3) or (4):  
                 
          (in the general formulae (3) and (4), R 2  and R 3  are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, c is an integer of 1 to 1000, d is an integer of 1 to 1000, and e is an integer of 0 to 1000)].        

      It is particularly preferable that Q in the general formula (8) be  
                 
 
      Of these, the most preferable one is:  
                 
 
      Furthermore, Z in the general formula (8), it is preferable that R 2  and R 3  are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably, are an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl group. Of these, the most preferable ones are a methyl group and a n-butyl group.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the third aspect, it is preferable that the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound is represented by the general formula (1):  
                 
 
 [in the general formula (1), V represents a random copolymer in which a first repeating unit represented by the general formula (5):  
                 
 
 is randomly polymerized with a second repeating unit represented by the general formula (6):  
                 
 
 an alternating copolymer in which the first repeating unit alternates with the second repeating unit, or a block copolymer in which a block consisting only of the first repeating units is connected to another block consisting only of the second repeating units, the number of repeats a of the first repeating unit being an integer of 0 to 50, the number of repeats b of the second repeating unit being an integer of 0 to 50, a+b being equal to an integer of 1 to 50, A 1  represents a group represented by the general formula (2): 
 
—X—Y-Z  (2) 
 
 {in the general formula (2), X represents  
                 
 
 (wherein, R 1  represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms), Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 1000 carbon atoms, of which any mutually non-adjacent methylene groups may be substituted with —O-(ether), and Z represents a polyorganosiloxane group represented by the general formula (3) or (4):  
                 
 
 (in the general formulae (3) and (4), R 2  and R 3  are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, c is an integer of 1 to 1000, d is an integer of 1 to 1000, and e is an integer of 0 to 1000)}, and A 2  and A 3  are each independently an amino group or a group represented by the aforementioned general formula (2), A2 and A3 are not both amino group when a is equal to 0]. 
 
      It is preferable that the number of repeats a of said first repeating unit be an integer of 0 to 20, the number of repeats b of the second repeating unit be an integer of 20 to 40, a+b be 10 to 40. It is further preferable that a+b be 30 to 40.  
      It is particularly preferable that X in the general formula (2) be  
                 
 
      Furthermore, Z in the general formula (2), it is preferable that R 2  and R 3  are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably, are an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl group. Of these, the most preferable ones are a methyl group and a n-butyl group.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first and second aspects and the method of producing a cosmetic composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the polyhydric alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, mannitol and sorbitol.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first and second aspects and the method of producing a cosmetic composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the polyhydric alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, polypropylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, isopentanediol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, 1,3-pentanediol, 1,4-pentanediol, 1,2,3-pentanetriol, 2,3,4-pentanetriol, 1,3,4-pentanetriol, 1,3,5-pentanetriol, 1,3-hexanediol, 1,4-hexanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 1,2,3-hexanetriol, 1,3,4-hexanetriol, 1,3,5-hexanetriol, 1,4,6-hexanetriol, erythritol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, threitol, arabitol, xylitol, ribitol, galactitol, lactitol, maltitol, inositol, panthenol, laminitol, valienamine, validamine and validatol.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first and second aspects and the method of producing a cosmetic composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compounds or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof is in an amount of 0.001% to 20% by weight.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first and second aspects and the method of producing a cosmetic composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the cosmetic composition is a hair treating agent. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the hair treating agent is hair dressings (e.g., hair creams, hair sprays, hair tonics, hair gels, hair lotions, hair oils, hair essences, hair waters, hair waxes, and hair mousses), shampoos, finishing rinses, hair treatments, hair setting lotions, hair dyes (e.g., hair colors, one-part hair dyes, and two-part hair dyes), perm solutions (e.g., permanent wave solutions, hair straightening solutions, and permanent wave holding agents), blood flow enhancers, scalp lotions or anti-hair loss agents.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first and second aspects and the method of producing a cosmetic composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the cosmetic composition is a skin care cosmetic. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the skin care cosmetic agent is toners, serums, whitening toners, milky lotions, whitening milky lotions, creams, whitening creams, ointments, whitening ointments, lotions, whitening lotions, oils or facial packs  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first and second aspects and the method of producing a cosmetic composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the cosmetic composition is a makeup cosmetics. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the makeup cosmetics is foundations, liquid foundations, lipsticks, lip glosses, eye shadows, powders, face powders, blushers, eye liners, mascaras or eyebrow pencils.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first and second aspects and the method of producing a cosmetic composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the cosmetic composition is a skin cleaners. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the skin cleaners is soap, cleansing creams, cleansing lotions, cleansing milks, cosmetic compositions, facial washes or body shampoos.  
      In the cosmetic compositions according to the first and second aspects and the method of producing a cosmetic composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the cosmetic composition is a finishing cosmetics. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the finishing cosmetics is manicures. In the cosmetic compositions according to the first and second aspects and the method of producing a cosmetic composition according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the cosmetic composition is bath agents, patches, perfumes, toothpastes, tooth washes or mouthwashes.  
      In this specification, the amino group indicates —NH 2  and does not include those having a substituent such as an alkylamino group, except as otherwise noted  
      [Effect of the Invention] 
      A preferable aspect of the present invention provides a highly preservative and antibacterial cosmetic composition that can easily be applied to both emulsion and non-emulsion type cosmetics.  
      Another preferable aspect of the present invention allows improvement of a preservative and/or antibacterial effect(s) of a cosmetic composition comprising polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine and consequent reduction of the amount of antibacterial preservative agent to be used.  
      A still another preferable aspect of the present invention provides a highly safe antibacterial preservative agent with which any skin irritation and sensitization due to an antibacterial preservative agent are reduced. 
    
    
     BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION  
      1. Polyorganosiloxane-Containing Epsilon-Polylysine  
      A polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine contained in a cosmetic composition according to the present invention is a compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (1). In addition, the present invention comprehends all possible optical isomers and racemic forms thereof with asymmetric carbon atoms, of the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine represented by the aforementioned general formula (1).  
      A group represented by X in a group represented by the general formula (2): 
 
—X—Y-Z  (2) 
 
 which forms the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound having the aforementioned general formula (1) is a group represented by:  
                 
 
 (in X in the general formula (2), R 1  represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms). 
 
      In the general formula (2), R 1  in X represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms include a linear or blanched alkylene group such as —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH(CH 3 )—, —CH 2 CH(C 2 H 5 )—, and —CH(CH 3 )—CH(CH 3 )—. Examples of the alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms include a linear or branched alkenylene group such as —CH═CH—, —CH 2 —C(═CH 2 )—, —CH═C(CH 3 )—, and —C(CH 3 )═C(CH 3 )—. Examples of the arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include 1,2-phenylene, 4-methyl-1,2-phenylene, dimethyl-1,2-phenylene, and 4-ethyl-1,2-phenylene. In R 1 , more preferable are —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH═CH—, —CH 2 —C(═CH 2 )—, —CH═C(CH 3 )—, and 1,2-phenylene.  
      In the general formula (2), Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 1000 carbon atoms, of which any mutually non-adjacent methylene groups may be substituted with —O-(ether). Specific examples of Y include ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, heptamethylene, octamethylene, nonamethylene, decamethylene, undecamethylene, dodecamethylene, tetradecamethylene, 2-methylethylene, 2-methyltrimethylene, 2-methyltetramethylene, 2-methylpentamethylene, 2-methylhexamethylene, 2-methylheptamethylene, 2-methyloctamethylene, 2-methylnonamethylene, 2-methyldecamethylene, 2-methylundecamethylene, —OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, —OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, or —(OCH 2  CH 2 ) m OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, —(OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 ) m OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, and —(OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )) m OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 — (wherein m is an integer of 1 or greater). More preferably, it is a group selected from trimethylene, decamethylene, 2-methylethylene, —OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, —OCH 2  CH 2  OCH 2  CH 2  CH 2 —, —CH 2  OCH 2  CH 2  CH 2 —, and —(OCH 2  CH 2 ) m OCH 2  CH 2  CH 2 —.  
      In the general formula (2), Z represents a polyorganosiloxane group having the aforementioned general formula (3) or (4). In the general formulae (3) and (4), the linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which is represented by R 2  and R 3  specifically includes a methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, benzyl group and phenethyl group. The aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms specifically includes a phenyl group, toluyl group, xylyl group, and ethylphenyl group. In the general formula (3), c is an integer of 1 to 1000. In the general formula (4), d is an integer of 1 to 1000 and e is an integer of 0 to 1000. Of these, c is preferably an integer of 1 to 200, most preferably, an integer of 1 to 100, d is preferably an integer of 1 to 200, most preferably, an integer of 1 to 100, e is preferably an integer of 0 to 200, and most preferably, an integer of 0 to 100.  
      Physiologically acceptable salts of the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine used in the present invention may equally be applied to the present invention. Specific examples include salts with an inorganic acid, salts with an organic acid, and salts with an acidic amino acid. More specifically, examples of the salts with an inorganic acid include hydrochloride salts, hydrofluoride salts, hydrobromide salts, nitrate salts, sulfate salts, phosphate salts, perchlorate salts, and hydroiodide salts. Examples of the salts with an organic acid include formate salts, acetate salts, trifluoroacetate salts, fumarate salts, oxalate salts, tartrate salts, maleate salts, citrate salts, succinate salts, malate salts, mandelate salts, ascorbate salts, lactate salts, gluconate salts, methanesulfonate salts, toluenephosphonate salts, and benzenesulfonate salts. Examples of the salts with an acidic amino acid include aspartic acid and glutamic acid. The present invention comprehends both anhydrides and hydrates of the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine used in a product according to the present invention.  
      2. Production of Polyorganosiloxane-Containing Epsilon-Polylysine  
      The polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine represented by the aforementioned general formula (1) may be obtained by reacting a polyorganosiloxane having a functional group reactive with an amino group in epsilon-polylysine with epsilon-polylysine represented by the aforementioned general formula (7). More specifically, it may be obtained by converting some amino groups in epsilon-polylysine contained in the repeating unit represented by the aforementioned general formula (7) into a polyorganosiloxane group.  
      The epsilon-polylysine represented by the general formula (7) may be produced either through organic synthesis or through fermentation by microorganisms. For example, it may be obtained by growing  Streptomyces albulus  subsp.  lysinopolymerus  disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 1245361 (Patent Document #2) in medium containing glucose and an iorganic salt and separating from the culture.  
      The epsilon-polylysine represented by the general formula (7) used in the present invention has a degree of polymerization ranging from 2 to 51 (n in the general formula (7) is an integer of 2 to 51), preferably, a degree of polymerization ranging from 10 to 40 [n in the general formula (7) is an integer of 10 to 40], and more preferably, a degree of polymerization ranging from 30 to 40 [n in the general formula (7) is an integer of 30 to 40].  
      Examples of the polyorganosiloxane having a functional group reactive with an amino group in epsilon-polylysine include polyorganosiloxane having an epoxy group, polyorganosiloxane having carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivatives, polyorganosiloxane having a halogenated alkyl group and polyorganosiloxane having an unsaturated group.  
      As the polyorganosiloxane having a functional group reactive with an amino group in epsilon-polylysine, there may be a one-end modified polyorganosiloxane having a functional group in either end thereof, a both-end modified polyorganosiloxane having a functional group in both ends thereof, and a side-chain modifed polyorganosiloxane having a functional group in the side chain.  
      More specifically, in the present invention, it is preferable to use polyorganosiloxane represented by the general formula (8): 
 
-Q-Y-Z  (8). 
 
      In this case, Q is  
                 
          (wherein, R 4  is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a trimethylsilyl group, R 5  is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkenylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and W is chlorine, bromine or iodine).        

      R 4  in the group represented by Q in the aforementioned general formula (8) is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a trimethylsilyl group. Examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, benzyl group, and phenethyl group. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, toluyl group, xylyl group and ethylphenyl group. Of these, it is particularly preferable when R 4  is a methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group or trimethylsilyl group.  
      R 5  in the group represented by Q in the aforementioned general formula (8) is similar to R 1  in X in the aforementioned general formula (2).  
      In the general formula (8), Y and Z are similar to Y and Z, respecticely, in the aforementioned general formula (2).  
      As described above, polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine represented by the aforementioned general formula (1) may be obtained by reacting the aforementioned the epsilon-polylysine represented by the general formula (7) with polyorganosiloxane.  
      The content of polyorganosiloxane in the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine represented by the aforementioned general formula (1) may be controlled depending on the loading amount of polyorganoziloxane having a functional group reactive with an amino group with respect to epsilon-polylysine and the molecular weight of polyorganosiloxane.  
      Any solvent in which epsilon-polylysine dissolves may be used for reaction. Specific example includes, but not limited to, methanol, a mixed solvent of water and methanol, a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, a mixed solvent of water and dimethylformamide, a methanol/2-propanol mixed solvent, and a methanol/ethanol mixed solvent. The amount of the reaction solvent used is 1 to 100 times, preferably 1 to 10 times the weight of epsilon-polylysine.  
      The reaction temperature does not necessarily need to be a high temperature as the reaction is expected to proceed even at a room temperature. However, it is preferably 30 to 70 degrees C. because a lower temperature requires a longer reaction time.  
      This reaction is conducted by dissolving epsilon-polylysine in a solvent and then adding dropwise polyorganosiloxane having a functional group reactive with an amino group. The time for the dropwise addition is preferably 0.01 to 2 hours. Although the reaction is expected to proceed within a short period of time because it is made between the functional groups and amino groups, the reaction time is preferably 1 to 24 hours. Since it is possible that the polyorganosiloxane having a functional group which can react with amino groups may not readily dissolve in the solvent, stirring is preferably carried out at a speed which ensures adequate mixing. After completion of the reaction, the solvent may be distilled off to obtain the silicone-modified antimicrobial polymer. In addition, it is preferable to stir the mixture at a speed to provide adequate mixing because some polyorganosiloxane having a functional group reactive with an amino group is not dissolved in the aforementioned solvent. After completion of the reaction, the solvent may be distilled off to obtain polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine.  
      3. Cosmetic Composition Comprising a Polyorganosiloxane-Containing Epsilon-Polylysine Compound or a Physiologically Acceptable Salt Thereof and Polyhydric Alcohol  
      The polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention is not limited to a specific one. Instead, it may be a compound having at least two hydroxyl groups linked to a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon. Specific examples of the polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention include ethanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, isopentanediol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,3-pentanediol, 1,4-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2,3-pentanetriol, 2,3,4-pentanetriol, 1,3,4-pentanetriol, 1,3,5-pentanetriol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,3-hexanediol, 1,4-hexanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2,3-hexanetriol, 1,3,4-hexanetriol, 1,3,5-hexanetriol, 1,4,6-hexanetriol, glycerin, erythritol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, threitol, arabitol, xylitol, ribitol, galactitol, sorbitol, mannitol, lactitol, maltitol, inositol, panthenol, laminitol, valienamine, validamine, validatol, ethylene oxide, ethyleneglycol, ethyleneglycol monoethylether, ethyleneglycol monobutylether, diethylene glycolmonomethylether, diethylene glycolmonoethylether, propylene oxide, and 1,5-pentanediol. In particular, it is preferable to use 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, or sorbitol. In the present invention, the polyhydric alcohol may equally be used in both anhydrous and hydrated forms.  
      The polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention may be prepared using any one of various known techniques such as organic synthesis, extraction and purification from a naturally-occurring product, or fermentation by microorganisms. These techniques are not specifically limited by the method used for producing a cosmetic composition according to the present invention.  
      Any of the forms may be used for the polyhydric alcohol in the present invention, such as fine powders, microcrystals, liquids, pellets, viscous fluids, gels and the like. The most suitable form for cosmetic composition products of the present invention may be selected.  
      The content of polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention in the cosmetic composition is not specifically limited. However, it is arbitrarily determined within a range of 0.0001 to 80% by weight, more preferably, 0.001 to 50% by weight, from the viewpoints of material costs and the concentration range within which a desirable antibacterial preservative effect is achieved.  
      The cosmetic composition containing a polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine compound and others according to the present invention may be selected depending on a specific product formation of the cosmetic composition from fine powders, microcrystals, liquids, or pellets.  
      The cosmetic composition of the present invention may be formed into granules, gels, or viscous fluids by mixing it with, for example, an excipient, thickener or gelling agent.  
      The content of polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine used in the present invention in the cosmetic composition is not specifically limited. However, it is arbitrarily determined within a range of 0.0001 to 50% by weight, more preferably, 0.001 to 20% by weight, from the viewpoints of material costs and the concentration range within which a desirable antibacterial preservative effect is achieved.  
      The cosmetic composition available according to the present invention may be formulated in various forms such as a capsule, powder, granule, solid, liquid, gel, foam, emulsion, cream, ointment, sheet, mousse, powder dispersion, multilayer, and aerosol.  
      The composition according to the present invention finds applications in hair treating agents such as hair dressings (e.g., hair creams, hair sprays, hair tonics, hair gels, hair lotions, hair oils, hair essences, hair waters, hair waxes, and hair mousses), shampoos, finishing rinses, hair treatments, hair creams, hair mousses, hair setting lotions, hair colors, hair dyes (e.g., hair colors, one-part hair dyes, and two-part hair dyes), perm solutions (e.g., permanent wave solutions, hair straightening solutions, and permanent wave holding agents), blood flow enhancers, scalp lotions, and anti-hair loss agents. Another application of the composition according to the present invention includes, for example, skin care cosmetics such as toners, serums, whitening toners, milky lotions, whitening milky lotions, creams, whitening creams, ointments, whitening ointments, lotions, whitening lotions, oils, facial packs. Furthermore, still another application of the composition according to the present invention includes, for example, makeup cosmetics such as foundations, liquid foundations, lipsticks, lip glosses, eye shadows, powders, face powders, blushers, eye shadows, eye liners, mascaras, and eyebrow pencils. Another application of the composition according to the present invention includes, for example, skin cleaners such as soap, cleansing creams, cleansing lotions, cleansing milks, cosmetic compositions, facial washes, and body shampoos. Moreover, another application of the composition according to the present invention includes finishing cosmetics such as manicures. Other applications of the composition according to the present invention include, for example, cosmetic compositions in the form of bath agents, patches, perfumes, toothpastes, tooth washes, and mouthwashes.  
      4. Additives for the Cosmetic Composition  
      In addition to the essential ingredients, polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine and polyhydric alcohol, the cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain the following exemplary ingredients that are arbitrarily selected and combined as additives to provide a cosmetic composition having a larger variety of functions: active ingredients such as pigmentation inhibitors, tyrosinase inhibitors, melanocyte melanogenesis inhibitors, melanogenesis promoters, humectants, cell activators/metabolic activators, antioxidants, active oxygen scavengers/radical production inhibitors, lipometabolism promoters, UV blockers/UV absorption promoters, astringents, anti-inflammatory agents/interleukin inhibitors/antiphlogistics, antiseborrheic agents, antimicrobial agents/antiviral agents, blood flow enhancers/blood vessel stimulators, anti-androgen agents, structural proteolytic enzyme (e.g., elastase, collagenase, keratin protease, serine protease, integrin degrading enzyme, involucrin degrading enzyme, filaggrin degrading enzyme, laminin degrading enzyme, fibronectin degrading enzyme, and proteoglycan degrading enzyme) inhibitors, structural protein synthesis promoters, mucopolysaccharides (e.g., hyaluronic acid, and chondroitin sulfuric acid) degrading enzyme inhibitors, mucopolysaccharides synthesis promoters, intercellular lipid production promoters/intercellular lipid condition modifiers, keratolytic agents/stratum corneum removal promoters, plasminogen-activator competitive inhibitors, Maillard reaction inhibitors, testosterone 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor/hair papilla activating agents/hair growth promoters, hair matrix cell proliferation inhibitors/hair growth inhibitors, hair swelling agents/hair protectors, and odor counteractants, and other plant-based materials, animal-based materials, microorganism-based materials, extracts and metabolites originated from naturally-occurring materials or various chemical compounds that are preferably used for preparation of cosmetic compositions.  
      The content in the preparation is not specifically limited but it may generally be within the concentration range of from 0.0001 to 50% by weight.  
      (1) Pigmentation Inhibitors  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a pigmentation inhibitor. Specific examples of the pigmentation inhibitor include p-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, benzenesulfonamide derivatives, imidazole derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, hydroxyanthranilic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, anthranilic acid derivatives, coumarin derivatives, amino acid derivatives (e.g., 2-amino-3-[1-carboxyl-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]aminobutanoic acid, 2-amino-3-[1-carboxyl-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]aminobutanoic acid hydrochloride, 2-amino-3-[1-carboxyl-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]aminobutanoic acid sodium salt, and 2-amino-3-[1-carboxyl-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl]aminobutanoic acid potassium salt), benzotriazole derivatives, tetrazole derivatives, imidazoline derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, dioxane derivatives, camphor derivatives, furan derivatives, pyrone derivatives, nucleic acid derivatives, allantoin derivatives, nicotinic acid derivatives, ascorbic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., magnesium-L-ascorbic acid phosphate, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl dipalmitate, ascorbic acid hydroxyproline phosphate ester, 5-o-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester potassium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester calcium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester aluminum salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester potassium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester calcium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester aluminum salt, L-ascorbic acid sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid potassium salt, L-ascorbic acid magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid calcium salt, L-ascorbic acid aluminum salt, 6-o-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester sodium salt, 6-o-acylascorbic acid phosphate ester sodium salt, 6-o-acylascorbic acid phosphate ester ammonium salt, 6-o-acylascorbic acid phosphate ester isopropanolamine salt, 3-o-isopropyl-L-ascorbic acid, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester potassium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester calcium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester barium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester ammonium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester monoethanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester diethanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester triethanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester monoisopropanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester diisopropanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester triisopropanolamine salt, 3-o-glycosy-L-ascorbic acid, 6-o-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid cholesterol phosphate ester, L-ascorbyl palmitate, L-ascorbyl isopalmitate, L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, L-ascorbyl diisopalmitate, L-ascorbyl stearate, L-ascorbyl isostearate, L-ascorbyl distearate, L-ascorbyl diisostearate, L-ascorbyl myristate, L-ascorbyl isomyristate, L-ascorbyl dimyristate, L-ascorbyl diisomyristate, L-ascorbyl 2-ethylhexanoate, L-ascorbyl di-2-ethylhexanoate, oleic acid-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltotriosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 3-o-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltotriosyl-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid tetraisopalmitate ester, L-ascorbic acid tetralaurate ester, L-ascorbic acid tetra-2-ethylhexanoate ester, L-ascorbic acid tetraoleate ester, 5,6-isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid retinol ester, L-ascorbic acid-DL-tocopherol phosphate ester, L-3-o-ethylascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid tristearate, L-ascorbic acid tripalmitate, L-ascorbic acid trioleate, ascorbic acid triphosphate ester, 2-o-ascorbyl cinnamate, 2-o-ascorbyl ferulate, 2-o-ascorbyl caffeate, 2-o-ascorbyl sinapate, 2-o-[6-palmitoylascorbyl]-4′-acetoxy ferulate, DL-alpha-tocopherol-2-L-ascorbic acid phosphate diester, ascorbic acid inositol-binding derivatives, ascorbic acid phosphorus amide derivatives, ascorbic acid-arbutin binding compounds, ascorbyl-phosphoryl-cholesterol, chromanyl ascorbic acid derivatives, and ascorbic acid/sialic acid derivatives), tocopherol or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., alpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol, epsilon-tocopherol, alpha-tocopheryl retinoate, aminomethylated tocopherol, hydroxymethylated tocopherol, tocopheryl phosphate ester, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol linoleate, tocopherol orotate, DL-alpha-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-alpha-tocopherylmaltoside, DL-beta-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-beta-tocopherylmaltoside, DL-gamma-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-gamma-tocopherylmaltoside, DL-delta-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-delta-tocopherylmaltoside, D-alpha-tocopheryl glucoside, D-alpha-tocopherylmaltoside, D-beta-tocopheryl glucoside, D-beta-tocopherylmaltoside, D-gamma-tocopheryl glucoside, D-gamma-tocopherylmaltoside, D-delta-tocopheryl glucoside, D-delta-tocopherylmaltoside, L-alpha-tocopheryl glucoside, L-alpha-tocopherylmaltoside, L-beta-tocopheryl glucoside, L-beta-tocopherylmaltoside, L-gamma-tocopheryl glucoside, L-gamma-tocopherylmaltoside, L-delta-tocopheryl glucoside, L-delta-tocopherylmaltoside, 1-(sulfoethylamino)-3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)propan-2-ol, 1-(carboxypropylamino)-3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)propan-2-ol hydrochloride, S-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]cysteine, S-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]-gamma-glutamyl cysteinyl glycine, N-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]aspartic acid, and N-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]glutamic acid), tocotrienol or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., alpha-tocotrienol, beta-tocotrienol, gamma-tocotrienol, delta-tocotrienol, tocotrienol acetate, tocotrienol nicotinate, tocotrienol succinate, tocotrienol linoleate, and tocotrienol orotate), kojic acid or derivatives thereof (e.g., 2-methoxymethyl-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, 2-ethoxymethyl-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, 2-benzoyloxymethyl-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, 2-cinnamoyloxymethyl-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, 2-phenoxymethyl-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, kojic acid glycoside, geranyl geranyl acetone, kojic acid monobutylate, kojic acid monocaprate, kojic acid monopalmitate, kojic acid monostearate, kojic acid monocinnamate, kojic acid monobenzoate, kojic acid dibutyrate, kojic acid dipalmitate, kojic acid distearate, and kojic acid dioleate), oxybenzone, benzophenone, guaiazulene, shikonin, baicalin or salts thereof and their derivatives, baicalein or salts thereof and their derivatives, berberine or salts thereof and their derivatives, chrysin or salts thereof and their derivatives, apigenin or salts thereof and their derivatives, luteolin or salts thereof and their derivatives, acacetin or salts thereof and their derivatives, diosmetin or salts thereof and their derivatives, kaempferol or salts thereof and their derivatives, triforine or salts thereof and their derivatives, astragalin or salts thereof and their derivatives, quercetin or salts thereof and their derivatives, quercitrin or salts thereof and their derivatives, isoquercitrin or salts thereof and their derivatives, rutin or salts thereof and their derivatives, morin or salts thereof and their derivatives, myricetin or salts thereof and their derivatives, myricitrin or salts thereof and their derivatives, datiscetin or salts thereof and their derivatives, quercetagetin or salts thereof and their derivatives, isorhamnetin or salts thereof and their derivatives, pinocembrin or salts thereof and their derivatives, naringenin or salts thereof and their derivatives, hesperetin or salts thereof and their derivatives, eriodictyol or salts thereof and their derivatives, pinobanksin or salts thereof and their derivatives, aromadendrin or salts thereof and their derivatives, engeletin or salts thereof and their derivatives, taxifolin or salts thereof and their derivatives, astilbin or salts thereof and their derivatives, ampelopsin or salts thereof and their derivatives, spiraeoside, kaempferol-7-neohesperidoside, glutathione or salts thereof and their derivatives, isoflavone glycosides (e.g., 6-o-apiosylpuerarin-4′-o-glucoside, 6-o-glucosylpuerarin, 3′-hydroxypuerarin-4′-o-glucoside, and 6-o-apiosyl-3′-hydroxypuerarin), gamma-pyrone glycosides (e.g., maltol-3-o-(6′-o-apiosyl)-glucoside, and maltol-3-o-(6′-o-apiosyl)-glucoside), isononyl ferulate, ellagic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., 5,4-dimethylellagic acid, 3,3′-dimethylellagic acid, 3,3′,4-trimethylellagic acid, 3,3′,4,4′-tetramethyl-5-methoxyellagic acid, 3-ethyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxyellagic acid, and amritoside), lucinol, onjisaponin, Ophiopogonis saponin, ruscogenin, sericoside, asiaticoside, hederin, senegin, benzoic acid anilides (e.g., 4-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzoic acid amide, 4-hydroxy-N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzamide, 4-hydroxy-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzamide, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzamide, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzamide, and 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzamide), diphenylpyraline, ciproheptadine, triprolidine, dimethindene, ozagrel, isothipendyl, iproheptine, homochlorcyclizine, alimemazine, bucillamine, okitosamide, vidarabine, xanthotoxol, phenylmercuric hexachlorophene, mercuric oxide, mercurous chloride, aqueous hydrogen peroxide, zinc peroxide, placenta extracts (e.g., those derived from bovine placenta, swine placenta, equine placenta, and ovine placenta), almond (BIAN TAO) extract,  Phyllanthus emblica  extracts,  Foeniculum vulgare  leaf extract,  Atractylodes ovata  extract,  Atractylodes japonica  extract, konfuyou extract,  Uncaria  extract,  Uncaria gambir  extract, kakoujyuyou extract, Glycyrrhizae radix extract,  Gardenia jasminoides  (ZHI ZI) extract, kuranigean extract,  Sophora flavescens  extract,  Scutellaria baicalensis  (HUANG QIN) extract,  Triticum aestivum  L. (wheat) extract,  Oryza sativa  L. (rice) extract,  Coriaria  extract,  Woodfordia fruticosa  Sidowayah extract, sanukyu extract, sanbitoro extract,  Cassia Mimosoides  L. extract,  Bletilla striata  (BAIJI) extract,  Ligusticum chuanxiong  (CHUAN XIONG) extract,  Cassia acutifolia  extract,  Inula britannica  extract,  Lythrum anceps  extract, surigatin extract,  Angelica decursiva  (QIAN HU) extract,  Coix lachryma - jobi  L. (YI YI REN) extract,  Vitex rotundifolia  L. extract,  Vitex trifolia  (MAN JING ZI) extract,  Hamamelis virginiana  extract, palm extract,  Parietaria  extract,  Carthamus tinctorius  (HONG HUA) extract,  Morus alba  L. (SANG BAI PI) extract,  Sophora flavescens  (KU SHEN) extract,  Iris germanica  L. extract,  Iris florentina  L. extract,  Artemisia mongolia  extract,  Alnus firma  fruit extract, Hong Kong extract,  Sanguisorba officinalis  (DI YU) extract,  Daphniphyllum macropodum  extract,  Polygonum multiflorum  extract, and  Fatsia japonica  extract.  
      (2) Tyrosinase Inhibitor  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a tyrosinase inhibitor. Specific examples of the tyrosinase inhibitor include ascorbic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., magnesium-L-ascorbic acid phosphate, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl dipalmitate, ascorbic acid hydroxyproline phosphate ester, 5-o-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester potassium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester calcium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester aluminum salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester potassium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester calcium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester aluminum salt, L-ascorbic acid sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid potassium salt, L-ascorbic acid magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid calcium salt, L-ascorbic acid aluminum salt, 6-o-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester sodium salt, 6-o-acylascorbic acid phosphate ester sodium salt, 6-o-acylascorbic acid phosphate ester ammonium salt, 6-o-acylascorbic acid phosphate ester isopropanolamine salt, 3-o-isopropyl-L-ascorbic acid, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester potassium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester calcium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester barium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester ammonium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester monoethanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester diethanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester triethanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester monoisopropanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester diisopropanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester triisopropanolamine salt, 3-o-glycosy-L-ascorbic acid, 6-o-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid cholesterol phosphate ester, L-ascorbyl palmitate, L-ascorbyl isopalmitate, L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, L-ascorbyl diisopalmitate, L-ascorbyl stearate, L-ascorbyl isostearate, L-ascorbyl distearate, L-ascorbyl diisostearate, L-ascorbyl myristate, L-ascorbyl isomyristate, L-ascorbyl dimyristate, L-ascorbyl diisomyristate, L-ascorbyl 2-ethylhexanoate, L-ascorbyl di-2-ethylhexanoate, oleic acid-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltotriosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 3-o-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltotriosyl-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid tetraisopalmitate ester, L-ascorbic acid tetralaurate ester, L-ascorbic acid tetra-2-ethylhexanoate ester, L-ascorbic acid tetraoleate ester, 5,6-isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid retinol ester, L-ascorbic acid-DL-tocopherol phosphate ester, L-3-o-ethylascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid tristearate, L-ascorbic acid tripalmitate, L-ascorbic acid trioleate, ascorbic acid triphosphate ester, 2-o-ascorbyl cinnamate, 2-o-ascorbyl ferulate, 2-o-ascorbyl caffeate, 2-o-ascorbyl sinapate, 2-o-[6-palmitoylascorbyl]-4′-acetoxy ferulate, DL-alpha-tocopherol-2-L-ascorbic acid phosphate diester, ascorbic acid inositol-binding derivatives, ascorbic acid phosphorus amide derivatives, ascorbic acid-arbutin binding compounds, ascorbyl-phosphoryl-cholesterol, chromanyl ascorbic acid derivatives, and ascorbic acid/sialic acid derivatives), hydroquinone or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., hexose glycosides such as hydroquinone alpha-D-glucose, hydroquinone beta-D-glucose, hydroquinone alpha-L-glucose, hydroquinone beta-L-glucose, hydroquinone alpha-D-galactose, hydroquinone beta-D-galactose, hydroquinone alpha-L-galactose, and hydroquinone beta-L-galactose, pentose glycosides such as hydroquinone alpha-D-ribose, hydroquinone beta-D-ribose, hydroquinone alpha-L-ribose, hydroquinone beta-L-ribose, hydroquinone alpha-D-arabinose, hydroquinone beta-D-arabinose, hydroquinone alpha-L-arabinose, and hydroquinone beta-L-arabinose, amino sugar glycosides such as hydroquinone alpha-D-glucosamine, hydroquinone beta-D-glucosamine, hydroquinone alpha-L-glucosamine, hydroquinone beta-L-glucosamine, hydroquinone alpha-D-galactosamine, hydroquinone beta-D-galactosamine, hydroquinone alpha-L-galactosamine, and hydroquinone beta-L-galactosamine, hydroquinone glycosides such as uronic acid glycosides such as hydroquinone alpha-D-glucuronic acid, hydroquinone beta-D-glucuronic acid, hydroquinone alpha-L-glucuronic acid, hydroquinone beta-L-glucuronic acid, hydroquinone alpha-D-galacturonic acid, hydroquinone beta-D-galacturonic acid, hydroquinone alpha-L-galacturonic acid, and hydroquinone beta-L-galacturonic acid, and hydroquinone hydroxyalkylether glycosides such as hydroquinone benzyl ether, 4-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)butane, 5-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)pentane, 6-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)hexane, 2-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propane, 2-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)butane, and 2-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propan-3-ol), kojic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., 2-methoxymethyl-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, 2-ethoxymethyl-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, 2-benzoyloxymethyl-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, 2-cinnamoyloxymethyl-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, 2-phenoxymethyl-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one, kojic acid glycoside, geranyl geranyl acetone, kojic acid monobutylate, kojic acid monocaprate, kojic acid monopalmitate, kojic acid monostearate, kojic acid monocinnamate, kojic acid monobenzoate, kojic acid dibutyrate, kojic acid dipalmitate, kojic acid distearate, and kojic acid dioleate), tocopherol or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., alpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol, epsilon-tocopherol, alpha-tocopheryl retinoate, aminomethylated tocopherol, hydroxymethylated tocopherol, tocopheryl phosphate ester, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol linoleate, tocopherol orotate, DL-alpha-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-alpha-tocopherylmaltoside, DL-beta-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-beta-tocopherylmaltoside, DL-gamma-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-gamma-tocopherylmaltoside, DL-delta-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-delta-tocopherylmaltoside, D-alpha-tocopheryl glucoside, D-alpha-tocopherylmaltoside, D-beta-tocopheryl glucoside, D-beta-tocopherylmaltoside, D-gamma-tocopheryl glucoside, D-gamma-tocopherylmaltoside, D-delta-tocopheryl glucoside, D-delta-tocopherylmaltoside, L-alpha-tocopheryl glucoside, L-alpha-tocopherylmaltoside, L-beta-tocopheryl glucoside, L-beta-tocopherylmaltoside, L-gamma-tocopheryl glucoside, L-gamma-tocopherylmaltoside, L-delta-tocopheryl glucoside, L-delta-tocopherylmaltoside, L-(sulfoethylamino)-3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)propan-2-ol, 1-(carboxypropylamino)-3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)propan-2-ol hydrochloride, S-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]cysteine, S-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]-gamma-glutamyl cysteinyl glycine, N-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]aspartic acid, and N-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]glutamic acid), tocotrienol or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., alpha-tocotrienol, beta-tocotrienol, gamma-tocotrienol, delta-tocotrienol, tocotrienol acetate, tocotrienol nicotinate, tocotrienol succinate, tocotrienol linoleate, and tocotrienol orotate), N-acetyl tyrosine or salts thereof and their derivatives, glutathione or salts thereof and their derivatives, ellagic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., 3,4-dimethylellagic acid, 3,3′-dimethylellagic acid, 3,3′,4-trimethylellagic acid, 3,3′,4,4′-tetramethyl-5-methoxyellagic acid, 3-ethyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxyellagic acid, and amritoside), isonitrile antibiotics such as isonitrin A, isonitrin B, isonitrin C, isonitrin D, isonitrinic acid E, isonitrinic acid F, derumadein, and toricobilidein, orsellinic acid derivatives (e.g., orsellinic acid, orsellinic acid ethyl ester orcinol, p-geranyl orsellinic acid, p-geranyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester geranyl orcinol, p-farnesyl orsellinic acid, p-farnesyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester farnesyl orcinol, p-dodecanyl orsellinic acid, p-dodecanyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester dodecanyl orcinol, p-tetradecanyl orsellinic acid, p-tetradecanyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester tetradecanyl orcinol, p-hexadecanyl orsellinic acid, p-hexadecanyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester hexadecanyl orcinol, p-undecanyl orsellinic acid, p-undecanyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester undecanyl orcinol, p-tridecanyl orsellinic acid, p-tridecanyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester undecanyl orcinol, p-pentadecanyl orsellinic acid, p-pentadecanyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester pentadecanyl orcinol, ethylhexyl orsellinic acid, p-ethylhexyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester ethylhexyl orcinol, p-cyclohexylmethyl orsellinic acid, p-cyclohexylmethyl orsellinic acid ethyl ester cyclohexylmethyl orcinol, p-hydroxyethylhexyl orsellinic acid methyl ester, and p-hydroxyethylhexyl orsellinic acidhydroxyethylhexyl orcinol), umbellic acid, brefeldin, oxydesberatrol, resorcinol derivatives (4-cyclohexyl resorcinol), 3-hydroxyketone compounds (e.g., 1,5-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypentan-4-one, 1,5-bis(o,p-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypentan-4-one, and 1,5-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl-m-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypentan-4-o ne), 1,3-diketone compounds (e.g., 1,5-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-pentanedione, 1,5-bis(o,p-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,4-pentanedione, and 1,5-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl-m-methoxyphenyl)-2,4-pentanedione), bishydroxybenzylamides, gamma-aminobutyric acid or derivatives thereof (e.g., N-methyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid, N-dimethyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid, and gamma-aminobutyric acid oleyl ester), hydrogen peroxide, zinc peroxide, placenta extracts, lucinol, silk extract, acacia extract, acelora extract,  Abutilon theophrasti  (Semen Abutili) extract,  Betula pendula  extract, quercus (MO SHI ZI; chestnut gall wasp) extract, chestnut extract,  Plectranthus kameba  extract,  Isodon trichocarpus  extract,  Plectranthus japonicus  (dried) extract,  Oenanthe stolonifera  extract,  Fagopyrum esculentum  extract, Durvillea extract,  Capsella bursa - pastoris  extract,  Eupatorium japonicum  (dried) extract,  Matricaria chamomilla  L. extract,  Morus alba  extract,  Gardenia jasminoides  extract,  Angelica acutiloba  extract,  Sanguisorba officinalis  extract,  Sophora flavescens  extract,  Artemisia indica  extract,  Lonicera japonica  extract,  Phellodendron amurense  extract,  Houttuynia cordata  extract,  Poria cocos  extract,  Coix lachryma - jobi  L. extract,  Lamium album  var.  barbatum  extract,  Humulus lupulus  extract,  Crataegus cuneata  extract, eucalyptus extract,  Achillea millefolium  extract, althaea extract, GUI PI ( Cinnamomum cassia  bark; Cinnamomi Cortex) extract, MAN JING ZI ( Vitex rotundifolia  fruit) extract,  Hamamelis virginiana  extract,  Morus bombycis  extract,  Platycodon grandiflorum  extract, TU SI ZI ( Cuscuta chinensis  Lam. seed) extract, HSU SUI TZU ( Euphorbia lathyris  seed) extract, SHE GAN ( Belamcanda chinensis  rhizome) extract, MA HUANG ( Ephedra sinica  stem and leaf; Ephedrae Herba) extract, CHUAN XIONG ( Cnidium officinale  rhizome; Cnidii Rhizoma) extract, DU HUO ( Aralia cordata  root and rhizome) extract, CHAI HU ( Bupleurum falcatum  root; Bupleuri Radix) extract, FANG FENG ( Saposhnikovia divaricata  root; Saposhnikoviae Radix) extract, BEI SHA SHEN ( Glehnia littoralis  root; Glehniae Radix cum Rhizoma) extract, HUANG QIN ( Scutellaria baicalensis  root; Scutellariae Radix) extract, MU DAN PI ( Paeonia suffruticosa  root; Moutan Cortex) extract, SHAO YAO ( Paeonia lactifolia  root; Paeoniae Radix) extract,  Geranium thunbergii  extract, GE GEN ( Pueraria lobata  root; Puerariae Radix) extract, GAN CAO ( Glycyrrhiza uralensis  root and stolon; Glycyrrhizae Radix) extract, WU BEI ZI ( Galla Rhois ) extract,  Aloe arborescens  extract, SHENG MA ( Cimicifuga  simplex root; Cimicifugae Rhizoma) extract, HONG HUA ( Carthamus tinctorius  flower;  Carthami Flos ) extract, green tea extract, red tea extract, and  Acacia catechu  extract.  
      (3) Melanocyte Melanogenesis Inhibitor  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a melanocyte melanogenesis inhibitor. Specific examples of the melanocyte melanogenesis inhibitor include lobeline or lobeline derivatives, liquiritin derivatives (e.g., liquiritin-alpha-glucoside, and liquiritin-alpha-maltoside), phenylchroman derivatives, chromone derivatives (e.g., 2-butylchromone, 2-pentylchromone, 2-heptylchromone, 2-nonylchromone, 2-hexadecylchromone, 2-(1-ethylpentyl)chromone, 2-butyl-7-methoxychromone, 2-pentyl-7-methoxychromone, 2-heptyl-7-methoxychromone, 2-nonyl-7-methoxychromone, 2-pentadecyl-7-methoxychromone, 2-(1-ethylpentyl)-7-methoxychromone, 7-hydroxy-2-methylchromone, 7-hydroxy-2-butylchromone, 7-hydroxy-2-pentylchromone, 7-hydroxy-2-heptylchromone, 7-hydroxy-2-nonylchromone, 7-hydroxy-2-pentadecylchromone, and 7-hydroxy-2-(1-ethylpentyl)chromone), azelaic acid derivatives (e.g., azelaic acid monoalkyl ester, and azelaic acid dialkyl ester), phosphatidylglucosamine, lysophosphatidylglucosamine, phenylhydroquinone, 3-beta-D-glucopyranosyl manool, 3-beta-D-maltopyranosyl manool, substituted amino acid derivatives (e.g., DL-N-formyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-acetyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-propionyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-butyryl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-isobutyryl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-valeryl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-isovaleryl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(3-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-t-butylacetyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-pivaloyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-caproyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-ethylhexanoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-methylhexanoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-heptanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-octanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-propylpentanoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-nonanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-decanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-undecanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-dodecanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-tridecanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-tetradecanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-pentadecanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-hexadecanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-heptadecanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-octadecanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-nonadecanoyl-DL-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-icosanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-acroyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-crotonyloyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-methacryloyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-vinylacetyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-cyclopropanoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-pentenoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(4-pentenoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-hexenoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(3-hexenoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-methyl-3-pentenoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-cyclohexenoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(10-undecenoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-linoleyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-hydroxyacetyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(6-hydroxycaproyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(8-hydroxyoctanoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(9-hydroxynonanoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(10-hydroxydecanoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(11-hydroxyundecanoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(12-hydroxydecanoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-benzoyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(3-hydroxybenzoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(o-toluyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(m-toluyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(p-toluyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(1-naphthoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-naphthoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-carboxybenzoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(3-carboxybenzoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(4-carboxybenzoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-picolyloyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(3-picolyloyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(4-picolyloyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-phenylacetyl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(2-phenylpropanoyl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(3-phenylbutyryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-valeryl-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine amide, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine methyl ester, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine ethyl ester, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine propyl ester, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine-N-butyl ester, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine pentyl ester, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine isopropyl ester, DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine isobutyl ester, and DL-N-(4-methylvaleryl)-3-(1-naphthyl)alanine-t-butyl ester), benzolactam derivatives, indolactam derivatives, cedrol, guaiol, 1-(4-hydroxyphenylthio)-2-propanol, beta-lactoglobulin, 2-methoxy-5-methylphenol, 5-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, 5-N-propyl-2-methoxyphenol, 5-N-butyl-2-methoxyphenol, 5-N-hexyl-2-methoxyphenol, 5-N-heptyl-2-methoxyphenol, 5-N-decyl-2-methoxyphenol, 5-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-2-methoxyphenol, 5-(1,1-dimethylbutyl)-2-methoxyphenol, 5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-methoxyphenol, 2-methoxy-5-(1-methylpentyl)phenol, 2-methoxy-5-(1-methylhexyl)phenol, 2-methoxy-5-(3-methylhexyl)phenol, 2-methoxy-5-(6-methylheptyl)phenol, 5-(1,3-dimethylheptyl)-2-methoxyphenol, mulberrin, ferruginol, sugiol, cryptojaponol, 1,5-bis[p-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-pentadien-3-one, 1,5-bis[o-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-pentadien-3-one, 1,5-bis[2,4-dihydroxyphenyl]-1,4-pentadien-3-one, 1,5-bis[3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-pentadien-3-one, haginine, agrimophol, agrimol, hydrangenol or derivatives thereof, and alkylresorcinol or derivatives thereof (e.g., 4-N-butylresorcinol), aristolone, calamenenes (e.g., calamenene, 7-hydroxycalamenene, 5-hydroxycalamenene, and 7-methoxycalamenene), trans-umbellic acid, N-alpha-benzoyl-L-arginine, N-alpha-benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester or N-alpha-benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester, 5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone, 2-buten-4-olide, 2-hydroxymethylfuran, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone, 2-formylfuran, 3-formylfuran, methyl alpha-furyl ketone, furfuryl acetate, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, 2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-thiophenone, 2-hydroxy-3-ethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, tetronic acid, pentanedione, iminodibenzyls (e.g., 2,2′-iminodibenzyl, imipramine, imipramine hydrochloride, desipramine, desipramine hydrochloride, chlorimipramine, and trimipramine), dibenzocycloheptadienes (e.g., amitriptyline, amitriptyline hydrochloride, nortriptyline, and noxiptyline), tetrahydrocopalol glycoside (e.g., ketotifen fumarate, labda-8(17),13-dien-15-ol, tetrahydromanool, tetrahydrocopalol, tetrahydrocopalol glucoside, tetrahydrocopalol galactoside, tetrahydrocopalol maltoside, tetrahydrocopalol cellobioside, and tetrahydrocopalol maltotrioside), spiro ether compounds, piochelin, phenothiazine compounds, promethazine, alimemazine, alimemazine tartrate, triflupromazine, levomepromazine, chlorpromazine, cyclandelate, 4-carboxymethyloxybenzoic acid, 4-carboxymethyloxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)benzoic acid, 4-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-methoxybenzoic acid, 5-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(5-carboxypentyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(10-carboxydecane-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(10-carbamoyldecane-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(4-hydroxybutyl-1-oxy)benzoic acid, 4-(4-hydroxybutyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(4-acetoxybutyl-1-oxy)benzoic acid, 4-(4-acetoxybutyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(4-methoxybutyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-carboxymethyloxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-(3-carboxypropyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(5-carboxypentyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(4-hydroxybutyl-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(10-carboxydecane-1-oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, hydroxytrimethyl cyclohexanes (e.g., monosaccharide glycoside, disaccharide glycoside or trisaccharide glycoside of, for example, 2-hydroxy-4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)butane, 4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)-1-butene, 4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)-2-butene, 4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)butane, 3-methyl-3-hydroxy-5-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)pentane, 3-methyl-1-hydroxy-5-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)pentane, 3-methyl-5-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)pentane, 3-methyl-1-hydroxy-5-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)-3-pentene, 3-methyl-3-hydroxy-5-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-hydroxy-5-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)-2-pentene, and 2-hydroxy-4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)butane), escinol, monosaccharide glycoside, disaccharide glycoside or trisaccharide glycoside of para-hydroxycinnamic acid-4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-yl-cyclohexane)-2-butyl ester, onjisaponin, Ophiopogonis saponin, ruscogenin, sericoside, asiaticoside, hederin, senegin, 4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)-2-keto-butane, 4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-6-cyclohexene)-2-keto-butane, 4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-cyclohexane)-2-keto-3-butene, 4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-1-yl-6-cyclohexene)-2-keto-3-butene(beta-ionone), L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-benzoyl-L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-benzoyl-D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-(p-methoxybenzoyl)-L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-(p-methoxybenzoyl)-D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-acetyl-L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-acetyl-D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-acetyl-L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine ethyl ester, N-acetyl-D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine ethyl ester, N-acetyl-L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine amide, N-acetyl-D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine amide, L-p-methoxyphenylglycine, D-p-methoxyphenylglycine, L-p-methoxyphenylglycine hydrochloride, D-p-methoxyphenylglycine hydrochloride, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-L-phenylglycine, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-D-phenylglycine, L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine ethyl amide, D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine ethyl amide, N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine, N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-p-methoxyphenylglycine, N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-D-p-methoxyphenylglycine, N-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-L-p-methoxyphenylglycine, N-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-D-p-methoxyphenylglycine, N-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-L-p-methoxyphenylglycine benzyl ester hydrochloride, N-9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-D-p-methoxyphenylglycine benzyl ester hydrochloride, L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine amide, D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine amide, L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine allyl ester p-toluenesulfonate, D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine allyl ester p-toluenesulfonate, L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate, D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine benzyl ester p-toluenesulfonate, L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine ethyl ester, D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine ethyl ester, L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine ethyl ester hydrochloride, D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine ethyl ester hydrochloride, L-p-hydroxyphenylglycine methyl ester, and D-p-hydroxyphenylglycine methyl ester, 1,3-diallylindane-2-carboxylic acids, stachybocins, pheophorbide derivatives, eleutherin, isoeleutherin or 4-beta-hydroxyisoeleutherin, eleutherinol, spiroketal derivatives (e.g., 2-(2,4-hexadiynylidene)-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]deca-3-ene, 2-(2-hexynylidene)-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3-ene, 2-((4-methylphenyl)methylidene)-6,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3-en e, 2-(2-hexenylidene)-6,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]deca-3-ene, 2-(2-hexenylidene)-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3-ene, 2-hexyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, 2-(2-hexenyl)-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, 2-(2-hexynyl)-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, 2-pentyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, 1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, 1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 2,3-benzo-4,4-dimethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, 3,4-benzo-2-pentyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, 3,4-benzo-2-hexyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, 3,4-benzo-2-octyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, 2-hexyl-9,9-dimethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane, and 2-(2,4-hexadiynylidene)-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4)nona-3-ene), malvalic acid, phosphonic acid derivatives or salts thereof, aspergillomarasmine, aminophosphonic acid derivatives or salts thereof, diphenhydramine or salts thereof, pregnenolone or derivatives thereof, lutein, farnesyl isopropanol derivatives, hexahydrofarnesyl acetone, 4-benzoylamino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-benzoylamino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-benzoylaminobenzoic acid, 4-(1-naphthoylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-(1-naphthoylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(2-naphthoylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-(2-naphthoylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(1-naphthoylamino)benzoic acid, 4-(2-naphthoylamino)benzoic acid, 4-phenylaminocarbonyl benzoic acid, 4-phenylaminocarbonyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-phenylaminocarbonyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(1-naphthylaminocarbonyl)benzoic acid, 4-(1-naphthylaminocarbonyl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-(1-naphthylaminocarbonyl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(2-naphthylaminocarbonyl)benzoic acid, 4-(2-naphthylaminocarbonyl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-(2-naphthylaminocarbonyl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, hexahydrofarnesyl isopropanol derivatives, borneol-p-hydroxycinnamic acid ester glucoside, borneol-p-hydroxycinnamic acid ester maltoside, borneol-p-hydroxycinnamic acid ester maltotrioside, cinnamic acid-4-(2,2,6-trimethyl-yl-cyclohexane)-2-butyl ester derivatives, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethanone(2′,4′-dihydroxyacetophenone), 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone(21,4′-dihydroxypropiophenone), 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-butanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-pentanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hexanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-heptanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-octanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-nonanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-decanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-undecanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-dodecanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-tetradecanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-hexadecanone, 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-octadecanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-ethanone(2′-hydroxy-4′-methoxy acetophenone), 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-propanone(2′-hydroxy-4′-meth oxypropiophenone), 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-butanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-pentanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-hexanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-heptanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-octanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-nonanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-decanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-undecanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-dodecanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-tetradecanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-hexadecanone, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-octadecanone, 1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-ethanone(4′-hydroxy-2′-methoxy acetophenone), 1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-propanone(4′-hydroxy-2′-meth oxypropiophenone), 1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethanone(2′,4′-dimethoxyacetophenone 1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone(2′,4′-dimethoxypropiophenone), lactone derivatives (e.g., 1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,7-dione, 1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-2,7-dione, 4-tridecanolide, 4-dodecanolide, 4-undecanolide, 4-decanolide, 4-nonanolide, 4-octanolide, 4-heptanolide, 5-dodecanolide, 5-undecanolide, 5-decanolide, 5-nonanolide, 5-octanolide, 2-undecen-4-olide, 2-decen-4-olide, 2-nonen-4-olide, 2-hepten-4-olide, 2-undecen-5-olide, 2-decen-5-olide, 2-nonen-5-olide, 2-octen-5-olide, 4-methyl-4-dodecanolide, 4-methyl-4-undecanolide, 4-methyl-4-decanolide, 4-methyl-4-nonanolide, 4-methyl-4-heptanolide, 5-methyl-5-dodecanolide, 5-methyl-5-undecanolide, 5-methyl-5-decanolide, 5-methyl-5-nonanolide, 5-methyl-5-octanolide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-4-dodecanolide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-4-undecanolide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-4-decanolide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-4-nonanolide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-4-heptanolide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-5-undecanolide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-5-decanolide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-5-nonanolide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-5-octanolide, 2-allyl-4-undecanolide, 2-allyl-5-decanolide, 2-allyl-4-nonanolide, 2-pentyl-4-undecanolide, 2-pentyl-4-nonanolide, 2-methyl-4-undecanolide, 2-methyl-4-nonanolide, 2-(4-hydroxybutyl)-4-undecanolide, 2-(4-hydroxybutyl)-4-nonanolide, 2-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5-decanolide, 5-propyloxy-4-pentanolide, 5-allyloxy-4-pentanolide, 5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-pentanolide, 8-hydroxy-4-octanolide, 6-propyloxy-5-hexanolide, 6-allyloxy-5-hexanolide, 6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-hexanolide, and 9-hydroxy-5-nonanolide), echinomycin, iriflorental, iripallidal, 2′-8-C-glucosyl-7-methylaloesol coumaroyl ester, 2′-8-C-glucosyl-7-methylaloesol cinnamoyl ester, chloropyramine,  Pimpinella Anisum  extract,  Aloe arborescens  extract,  Reynoutria japonica  (HU ZHANG) extract,  Daphne pseudo - mezereum  extract,  Cassia obtusifolia  extract, JUE MING ZI ( Cassia obtusifolia  seed; Cassiae Semen) extract, HUANG QI ( Astragalus mongholicus  root; Astragali Radix) extract,  Astragalus membranaceus  extract,  Trichosanthes bracteata  ( Trichosanthes  root) extract,  Xanthium strumarium  (CHANG ER ZI) extract,  Gastrodia elata  (TIAN MA) extract,  Pyracantha fortuneana  extract,  Polygonum sachalinense  extract, WU YAO ( Lindera strychnifolia  root; Linderae Radix) extract, pumpkin extract,  Typha latifolia  (PU HUANG) extract,  Euphorbia kansui  (GAN SUI) extract,  Agrimonia pilosa  var.  japonica  (XIAN HE CAO) extract,  Lindera umbellata  extract,  Saxifraga fusca  var.  kikubuki  extract, sisal ( Agave sisalana ) extract,  Clematis chinensis  extract,  Clematis chinensis  extract,  Clematis chinensis  (WEI LING XIAN) extract,  Prunus lannesiana  var.  speciosa  extract,  Prunus sargentii  extract,  Prunus incisa  extract,  Prunus nipponica Matsumura  extract,  Prunus×subhirtella  extract,  Prunus lannesiana  extract,  Aster tataricus  (ZI WAN) extract,  Trachycarpus fortunei  extract,  Iris florentina  L. extract,  Clematis terniflora  (DA LIAO) extract,  Magnolia salicifolia  (XIN YI HUA) extract,  Saxifraga fortunei  var.  incisolobata  extract,  Oenothera tetraptera  extract, TU SI ZI ( Cuscuta chinensis  Lam. seed) extract,  Cuscuta australis  extract,  Cuscuta japonica  extract,  Artemisia absinthium  L. extract,  Achillea alpina  extract,  Dictamnus dasycarpus  (BAI XIAN PI) extract,  Anethum graveolens  extract,  Fallopia japonica  var.  hachidyoensis  extract,  Tribulus terrestris  extract,  Pyrrosia lingua  (SHI WEI) extract,  Typha angustifolia  L. (XIANG PU) extract,  Angelica dahurica  extract,  Buddleja Americana  L. extract,  Brickellia cabanillesy  extract,  Artemisia fukudo  extract,  Convolvulus arvensis  extract, sandalwood extract,  Ganoderma lucidum  (LING ZHI) extract,  Leonurus japonicus  (YI MU CAO) extract,  Salix gilgiana  extract,  Salix chaenomeloides  extract,  Salix gracilistyla  extract,  Salix integra  extract,  Salix kinuyanagi  extract,  Salix koriyanagi  extract,  Salix matsudana  cv.  Tortuosa  extract,  Salix Reinii  extract,  Salix sieboldiana  extract,  Toisusu urbaniana  extract,  Salix schwernii  extract,  Salix vulpina  extract,  Populus maximowiczii  extract,  Myrica rubra  (YANG MEI PI) extract,  Agave americana  extract,  Agave americana  var.  marginata  extract,  Agave americana ‘Marginata ’ extract,  Edgeworthia chrysantha  extract,  Enteromorpha  (green layer) extract,  Enteromorpha linza  extract,  Enteromorpha prolifera  extract,  Enteromorpha compressa  extract,  Enteromorpha intestinalis  extract, hosoeda aonori extract,  Laminaria  (sea tangle) extract,  Laminaria japonica  extract,  Laminaria ochotensis  extract,  Laminaria religiosa  extract,  Laminaria angustata  extract,  Undaria pinnatifida  extract,  Undaria undaroides  extract,  Undaria peterseniana  extract,  Hizikia fusiformis  extract,  Fucus evanescens  extract,  Padina arborescens  extract,  Padina australis  extract, kirebanoumiuchiwa extract, akabaumiuchiwa extract,  Padina crassa  extract,  Padina japonica  extract,  Padina minor  extract, etsukiumiuchiwa extract,  Eucheuma serra  extract,  Eucheuma amakusaense  extract,  Eucheuma  extract, byakushinkirinsai extract,  Chondrus ocellatus  extract,  Chondrus verrucosus  extract,  Chondrus nipponicus  extract,  Chondrus pinnulatus  extract,  Chondracanthus tenellus  extract,  Chondracanthus teedii  extract,  Chondracanthus intermedius  extract,  Dictyopteris latiuscula  extract, uraboshiyahazu extract,  Padina arborescens  extract,  Sphaerotrichia divaricata  extract,  Cymathaere  extract,  Cymathaere  japonica extract,  Sargassum hemiphyllum  extract, nagashimamoku extract,  Sargassum filicinum  extract,  Sargassum sagamianum  extract,  Sargassum nigrifolium  extract,  Sargassum piluliferum  extract, tatsukuri extract,  Sargassum patens  extract,  Sargassum thunbergii  extract,  Sargassum ringgoldianum  extract,  Sargassum confusum  extract,  Sargassum kjellmanianum  extract,  Sargassum siliquastrum  extract,  Sargassum serratifolium  extract,  Sargassum giganteifolium  extract,  Grateloupia filicina  extract,  Halymenia agardhii  extract, kuronurakusa extract,  Halymenia acuminata  extract,  Carpopeltis affinis  extract,  Gracilaria gigas  extract,  Ceratodictyon spongiosum  extract,  Lomentaria catenata  extract, himefushitsunagi extract,  Lomentaria okamurae  extract,  Laurencia intermedia  extract,  Laurencia undulata  extract,  Laurencia pinnata  extract,  Laurencia brongniartii  extract,  Odonthalia corymbifera  extract, Tila extract, Camotede azafran extract, Jamaica extract, Poleo verde extract, Navo negro extract,  Schisandra chinensis  extract,  Schisandra nigra  extract, and  Kadsura japonica  extract.  
      (4) Melanogenesis Promoter  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a melanogenesis promoter. Specific examples of the melanogenesis promoter include salicylic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., salicylic acid glucoside, salicylic acid fatty acid ester, salicylic acid alcohol ether, and salicylic acid amides), salicyl alcohol or salts thereof and their derivatives, apigenin, amentoflavone,  Zanthoxylum piperitum  extract,  Aralia cordata  extract,  Angelica pubescens  extract,  Anemone flaccida  extract, kashi extract,  Circaea cordata  extract,  Ageratum conyzoides  L. extract,  Rumex japonicus  (YANG TI GEN) extract,  Gymnema sylvesta  extract, kaorou extract, gyokuyoukinka extract,  Mussaenda parviflora  extract, sabunryo extract,  Jasminum officinalis  (MO LI HUA) extract,  Alcea rosea  extract, shouraitou extract,  Arabidopsis thaliana  extract,  Convallaria keiskei  extract,  Aconitum kusnezoffii  extract,  Erythrina variegata  extract,  Eucommia  (DU ZHONG) extract,  Ruscus aculeatus  (Butcher&#39;s bloom) extract,  Ecballium elaterium  extract,  Loropetalum chinense  extract,  Sapium sebiferum  extract,  Ailanthus altissima  extract,  Dianthus  extract,  Polygonum aviculare  extract,  Polygonum aviculare  extract,  Corchorus olitorius  (HUANG MA) extract,  Salix subfragilis  extract,  Salix babylonica  extract,  Magnolia liliflora  extract,  Kummerowia striata  extract, tamazakifujime extract,  Wikstroemia indica  extract,  Dictyota dichotoma  extract, and shell extracts (e.g., cockle extract,  Perna viridis  extract, oyster extract,  Ostrea edulis  extract,  Patinopecten yessoensis  extract,  Ruditapes philippinarum  extract, Meretrix extract, Mactridae extract,  Nuttallia olivacea  extract,  Anadara broughtoni  extract, Haliotis extract,  Turbo cornutus  extract,  Babylonia japonica  extract).  
      (5) Humectant  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a humectant. Specific examples of the humectant include gum arabic, benzoin gum, dammar gum, guaiac gum, Irish moss, karaya gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quince seed, agar or derivatives thereof, casein, sugars such as glucose, galactose, mannose, xylose, fructose, maltose, isomaltose, cellobiose, gentiobiose, trehalose, kojibiose, laminaribiose, nigerose, cellobiose, sanbubiose, neohesperidose, apiose, hamamelose, streptose, hydroxystreptose, dihydrostreptose, 2-methylerythrose or derivatives thereof, 2-methylerythronolactone, mycarose, cladinose, axenose, arcanose, olivomicose, chromose, evamicose, vinelose, nogalose, virenose, noviose, moenuronic acid, garosamine, sibirosamine, N-acylkansosamine, vancosamine, evanitrose, rubranitrose, tetronitrose, pyralose, alpha-octose, trioxacarcinose, aldogalose, and blastminocin or esters thereof, trehalose or derivatives thereof, D-mannosamine and derivatives thereof, isomaltooligosaccharide (panose), primeverose or derivatives thereof, dextrin, gelatin, pectin, starch, carrageenan, carboxymethyl chitin or chitosan, hydroxyalkyl (C2 to C4) chitin or chitosan with the addition of alkylene (C2 to C4) oxide such as ethylene oxide, low molecular weight chitin or chitosan, chitosan salts, sulfated chitin or chitosan, phosphated chitin or chitosan, alginic acid or salts thereof, hyaluronic acid or salts thereof, chondroitin sulfuric acid or salts thereof, beta-1,3-glucan, beta-1,4-glucan, beta-1,6-glucan, heparin, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethylcellulose, sodium carboxyethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, nitrocellulose, crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylmethylether, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl methacrylate, polyacrylates, polyalkylene oxides (e.g., polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide) or crosslinked polymers thereof, carboxyvinyl polymers, polyethyleneimine, water-soluble polymers such as dermatan sulfate and keratan sulfate, glycerin fatty acid pyrrolidone carboxylic acid esters, glycerin fatty acid acetyl amino acid esters, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid or salts thereof, polyaspartic acid or salts thereof, polyglutamic acid or salts thereof, polylysine or salts thereof, sodium lactate, hidantoin and derivatives thereof, N-p-vinylbenzyl-D-cellobionamide, N-p-vinylbenzyl-D-lactoneamide, N-p-vinylbenzyl-D-maltonamide, N-p-vinylbenzyl-D-gluconamide, glucosyloxyethyl methacrylate, galactosyloxypropyl acrylate, mannosyloxyethyl methacrylate, glutamyl lysine, glutaurine, 1,2,4-butanetriol, carane-3,4-diol, azukisaponin (e.g., 3-o-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-sophoradiol, 3-o-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-soyasapongenol B, 3-o-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-azukisapogenol, 3-o-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-28-o-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-gypsogenic acid, 3-o-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-soyasapongenol B, and 3-o-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-29-o-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-azukisapogenol),  Aucuba japonica  (Aoki) extract,  Firmiana simplex  extract,  Firmiana platanifolia  (WU TONG) extract,  Astilbe thunbergii  (CHI SHENG MA) extract,  Trifolium pratense  extract,  Thalictrum minus  var.  hypoleucum  extract, Aguaje ( Mauritia flexuosa ) extract,  Ipomoea purpurea  extract,  Ipomoea  nil (QIAN NIU ZI) extract, Achira ( Canna edulis ) extract,  Brassica rapa  var.  amplexicaulis  extract,  Gynostemma pentaphyllum  extract,  Amana edulis  (SHAN CI GU) extract,  Amaranthus  extract,  Amaranthus tricolor  extract,  Amaranthus caudatus  extract,  Amaranthus caudatus  extract,  Amaranthus cruentus  extract,  Amaranthus patulus  extract,  Amaranthus retroflexus  L. extract,  Amaranthus spinosus  extract,  Epipactis helleborine  extract,  Amaranthus hypochondriacus  extract,  Alstroemeria  spp. (alstroemeria) extract, Alkanna ( Anchusa officinalis ) extract, algarrobo ( Prosopis julifera ) extract, aloe vera extract,  Juncus effusus  var.  decipiens  (DENG XIN CAO) extract,  Taxus cuspidata  (ICHII) extract, strawberry extract,  Ceratonia siliqua  extract,  Draba nemorasa  (TEIREKISHI) extract, rice extract, catnip extract,  Conandron ramondioides  (Iwatabako) extract,  Selaginella tamariscina  extract,  Selaginella tamariscina  (JUAN BAI) extract, Jenipapo ( Genipa americana ) extract,  Spirodela polyrhiza  (FU PING) extract,  Althaea officinalis  L. extract,  Malva sylvestris  extract, Una de Gato ( Uncaria ) extract,  Flammulina velutipes  (Enokitake) extract,  Pleurotus eryngii  extract,  Pleurotus eryngii  extract,  Opuntia maxima  extract,  Inula helenium  (TU MU XIANG) extract,  Eriocaulon buergerianum  (GU JING CAO) extract, oka extract,  Cnidii monnieri  (SHE CHUANG ZI) extract,  Abelmoschus esculentus  extract,  Dioscorea tokoro  extract,  Dioscorea  extract,  Dioscorea hypoglauca  (BEI XIE) extract,  Ononis spinosa  extract, ulluco extract,  Glechoma hederacea  extract,  Glechoma hederacea  (RENSENSOU) extract,  Hydrangea macrophylla  extract,  Cascara Sagrada  extract,  Gypsophila elegans  extract,  Panax ginseng  extract, kaniwa extract,  Dianthus caryophyllus  extract,  Gerbera hybrids  extract, Camu Camu ( Myrciaria dubia ) extract,  Zantedeschia  spp. extract,  Avena sativa  extract,  Pseudocydonia sinensis  (MU GUA) extract,  Potentilla sundaica  (WEI LING CAI, FAN BAI CAI) extract,  Veronica undulata  extract,  Dianthus superbus  var.  longicalycinus  (SHI ZUH) extract,  Dianthus superbus  var.  superbus  (QU MAI, QU MAI ZI) extract,  Agave cantala  extract,  Chrysanthemum boreale  extract,  Chenopodinm quinoa willdenow  extract,  Brassica oleracea  extract,  Actinidia chinensis  extract,  Cucumis Sativus  extract,  Tamarix chinensis  (Seikaryu, Teiryu) extract,  Ajuga decumbens  (Kiransou) extract,  Parthenium argentatum  extract,  Asparagus cochinchinensis  (TIAN MEN DONG) extract,  Pueraria lobata  (GE GEN) extract,  Artemisia annua  (HUANG HUA HAO) extract,  Theobroma grandiflorum  extract,  Thlaspi arvense  (Sekimei, Sekimeishi) extract,  Hovenia dulcis  (ZHI JU ZI) extract,  Epiphyllum oxypetalum  (Gekkabijin) extract,  Picrorhiza kurrooa  root (HU HUANG LIAN) extract,  Cocos nucifera  extract,  Cosmos bipinnatus  extract,  Clematis apiifolia  var.  biternata  extract, rice oil extract,  Amorphophallus rivieri  var.  konjac  extract,  Crocus sativus  (YU HONGHUA, XI HONGHUA) extract,  Achras zapota  extract, Sangre de grado ( Cronton ) extract,  Panax notoginseng  (SAN QI REN SHEN) extract, Shea ( Butyrospermum parkii ) extract,  Butyrospermum parkii  extract,  Lentinula edodes  (Shiitake) extract,  Lyophyllum  extract, Hinshimeji extract,  Lyophyllum fumosum  extract,  Lyophyllum decastes  extract,  Lyophyllum connatum  extract,  Hypsizigus marmoreus  extract,  Honjimeshi Lyophyllum shimeji  extract,  Hypsizygus ulmarium  extract,  Magnolia liliflora  Desr. (XIN YI HUA) extract, XI XIN ( Asarum Heterotropoides ) extract, cactus extract,  Ophiopogon japonicus  (MAI MEN DONG) extract,  Gypsophila  extract,  Dichroa febrifuga  Lour. (CHANG SHAN) extract,  Sesbania grandiflora  Pers. extract,  Abrus precatorius  (JI GU CAO) extract,  Daphne odora  (RUI XIANG, RUI XIANG HUA, DING XIANG) extract,  Citrullus lanatus  (XI GUA) extract,  Cynanchum paniculatum  (JYOCHOUKEI) extract,  Portulaca  (MA CHI XIAN, MA CHI XIAN ZI) extract,  Dendrobium moniliforme  extract,  Dendrobium linawianum  extract,  Dendrobium nobile  extract,  Oobanasekkoku  extract,  Dendrobium okinawense  extract,  Dendrobium candidum  extract,  Dendrobium phalaenopsis  extract,  Shikakusekkoku  extract,  Dendrobium tosaense  extract, Cedron ( Aloysia triphylla ) extract,  Malva sylvestris  var.  mauritiana  extract,  Apium graveolens  extract,  Andrographis paniculata  (CHUAN XIN LIAN) extract,  Raphanus sativus  (Daikon) extract,  Eclipta prostrata  (HAN LIAN CAO) extract,  Dioscorea gracillima  (BEI XIE) extract,  Dahlia pinnata  extract, Tarwi extract,  Euphorbia lathyris  extract,  Atractylodes lancea  extract, Chanca piedra ( Phyllanthus amarus ) extract,  Tulipa  extract,  Stachys Sieboldii  extract,  Agaricus bisporus  (mushroom) extract,  Camellia japonica  extract,  Sagina japonica  (QI GU CAO) extract,  Dipsacus asper  (SENDAN) extract,  Zea mays  extract, stigmas from the female flowers of  Zea mays  (NANBANMOU) extract,  Equisetum hyemale  (MU ZEI) extract,  Fraxinus  (QIN PI) extract,  Eustoma grandiflorum  extract,  Canavalia gladiata  extract,  Canavalia gladiata  extract,  Zizyphus jujuba  Miller var.  inermis  Rehder (DA ZAO) extract,  Saussurea pulchella  (ZOKUDAN) extract,  Pholiota nameko  extract,  Boehmeria nivea  extract,  Viola odorata  extract,  Myristica fragrans  extract,  Albizia julibrissin  Durazz extract,  Albizia julibrissin  Durazz extract,  Albizia julibrissin  Durazz extract,  Albizia julibrissin  Durazz extract,  Lycoris radiata  (Nemu) extract,  Celosia argentea  extract,  Gentiana decumbens  extract,  Acer japonicum  extract,  Lupinus  extract,  Carica papaya  extract, Pajaro Bobo extract, Balata rubber extract,  Agaricacease  extract,  Agaricus arvensis  extract,  Agaricus abruptibulbus Peck  extract,  Aspidistra elatior  extract, Pariurusu (Christ&#39;s thorn) extract, balsamina (goya,  Momordica charantia ) extract,  Gentiana thunbergii  extract,  Sterculia  (PANG DAI HAI) extract,  Dahlia coccinea  extract,  Beta vulgaris  extract,  Thujopsis dolabrata  extract,  Helianthus annuus  extract,  Capsicum annuum  var.  grossum  extract,  Semiaquilegia adoxoides  (Tian kui) extract,  Agaricus blazei  Murrill extract,  Cordycips sinensis  (DONG CHONG XIA CAO) extract,  Periandra dulcis  extract,  Corylus avellana  extract,  Luffa aegyptiaca  extract, Crassulaceae extract, Crassulaceae (JING TIAN) extract,  Kochia scoparia  extract,  Kochia scoparia  extract,  Kochia scoparia  extract,  Kochia scoparia  (DI FU ZI) extract,  Impatiens balsamina  (FUNG SIN,  Impatiens  seeds, TOU GU CAO) extract,  Stellaria dichotoma  extract,  Sedum aizoon  var.  aizoon  (JING TIAN SAN QI) extract,  Simmondsia chinensis  extract,  Borago officinalis  extract,  Peumusboldus  extract,  Cistanche salsa  (ROU CONG RONG, DAIGEI) extract,  Dendrobium officinale  (TEPPI SHI FU, HUO SHAN SHI FU) extract,  Lepidium meyenii  extract,  Macadamia  nut extract,  Argyranthemum frutescens  extract,  Tropaeolum tuberosum  extract,  Tropaeolum tuberosum  extract,  Actinidia polygama  (Matatabi) extract,  Matsukasa  extract,  Poria cocos  (FU LING) extract, Matico ( Buddleja globosa ; Korudonshijo) extract,  Cydonia oblonga  extract, Mullein ( Verbascum thapsus ) extract, Manzanilla (Andes&#39; chamomile) extract,  Ottelia japonica  extract,  Ottelia japonica  (RYUZETSUSO) extract,  Mentha viridis  extract,  Helichrysum bracteatum  extract, Munya extract,  Callicarpa japonica  extract,  Callicarpa japonica  var.  luxurians  (SHIJU) extract,  Millettia reticulata  (JI XUE TENG) extract,  Molle  ( Schinus molle ) extract,  Ilex aquifolium  extract,  Rodgersia podophylla  extract,  Polymnia sonchifolia  extract, palm extract,  Carpesium abrotanoides  (KAKUSHITZU, TENMEISEI) extract,  Aesculus hippocastanum  extract,  Chaenomeles lagenaria  extract,  Lilium  extract,  Polyporus mylittae  (LEI WAN) extract,  Citrus aurantifolia  extract,  Secale cereale  extract,  Allium chinense  extract,  Allium ascalonicum  (XIE BAI) extract,  Malus domestica  extract,  Gentiana triflora  extract,  Litchi chinensis  (LI ZHI, LI ZHI HE) extract,  Astragalus sinicus  extract, YI YI REN extract, Minisasanishiki extract,  Chlorella vulgaris  extract,  Chlorella pyrenoidosa  extract,  Chlorella ellipsoidea  extract,  Macrocystis pyrifera  extract,  Acanthopeltis japonica  extract,  Meristotheca papulosa  extract,  Gelidium japonicum  extract,  Amakusanori  extract,  Spirogyra  sp. extract,  Prasiola japonica  extract,  Aegagropila Linnaei  extract,  Kornmannia leptoderma  extract,  Dictyopteris divaricata  extract,  Petalonia binghamiae  extract,  Petalonia fascia  extract,  Colpomenia bullosa  extract,  Agarum clathratum  extract,  Costaria costata  extract,  Kjellmaniella gyrata  extract,  Eckloniopsis radicosa  extract,  Ecklonia stolonifera  extract,  Hedophyllum  extract,  Arthrothamnus bifidus  extract,  Alaria praelonga  extract,  Alaria crassifolia  extract,  Pelvetia wrightii  extract,  Cystoseira prolifera  extract,  Turbinaria ornata  extract,  Cystoseira hakodatensis  extract,  Myagropsis myagroides  extract, Hiemoku extract,  Sargassum nipponicum  extract,  Sargassum fulvellum  extract,  Coccophora langsdorfii  extract,  Bangia atropurpurea  extract,  Porphyra yezoensis  extract,  Trichogloea hequieni  extract,  Nemalion vermiculare  extract,  Scinaia japonica  extract,  Portieria hornemanni  extract,  Gloiopeltis complanata  extract,  Gloiosiphonia capillaris  extract,  Bonnemaisonia hamifera  extract,  Solieria pacifica  extract,  Solieria tenuis  extract, Kikutosaka extract,  Turnerella mertensiana  extract,  Hypnea charoides  extract,  Hypnea japonica  extract,  Hypnea saidana  extract,  Hypnea variabilis  extract,  Gracilaria vermiculophylla  extract,  Gracilaria chorda  extract, Hachijotengusamodoki extract,  Ahnfeltiopsis flabelliformis  extract,  Mazzaella japonica  extract, metabolites of  Bacillus subtilis  (natto), Natto extract, loofah lotion, and sap from  Betula platyphylla  var.  japonica  or  Pinus densiflora.    
      (6) Cell Activator/Metabolic Activator  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a cell activator/metabolic activator. Specific examples of the cell activator/metabolic activator include vitamin A group: retinol or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., retinol unsaturated fatty acid esters such as retinyl linoleate, retinyl linoleate, retinyl oleate, and retinyl arachidonate), retinal or salts thereof and their derivatives, dehydroretinal or salts thereof and their derivatives, retinoic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, retinoic acid analog compounds (e.g., 4-[[[8-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]be nzoic acid, 4-[[[8-(3-methylphenyl)-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[8-(4-methylphenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[8-(2-methylphenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[8-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[8-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[8-(2-isopropylphenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[8-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[8-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[8-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[(8-benzyl-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, and 4-[(E)-2-(8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl)propenyl]benzoic acid), retinolic acid derivatives (e.g., 4-hydroxyphenyl retinamide), retinoid analog compounds (e.g, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-ethyl-2-naphthalenyl)amino]c arbonyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5,8-trimethyl-2-naphthalenyl)amino]carbonyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl)amino] carbonyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-ethyl-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5,8-trimethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-(E)-[2-(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl)oxy]carbonyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-(naphthalenyl)carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-(naphthalenyl)carbonyl]oxy]benzoic acid, 4-[[5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-(2-fluorophenyl)-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5,6-trimethyl]-8-phenyl-2-(naphthalenyl)carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5,7-trimethyl-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[(E)-(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]vinyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]sulfamyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl]sulfamyl]carbonyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]ethyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]thiocarbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]methyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]methyl]oxy]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthenyl]oxy]methyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)]-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-(4-methylphenyl)]-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]ethyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]sulfamyl]methyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]methyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]amino]thiocarbonyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]methyl]sulfamyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl]amino]methyl]benzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]-2-nitrobenzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl)-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]-2-fluorobenzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]-2-methoxybenzoic acid, 4-[[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-(2-naphthalene)]-2-naphthalenyl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]aminobenzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]amino]-3-fluorobenzoic acid, 4-[[(5,6-dihydro-5,5-dimethyl-8-phenyl-2-naphthalenyl)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbenzoic acid, 4-[[(5,8,10,10a-tetrahydro-10,10-dimethyl-9-phenyl-2-anthracenyl)carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid, 4-[[(1,1-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H1-inden-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]benzoic acid, 4-[(1,1-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-inden-5-yl-oxymethyl)benzoic acid, 4-[2-(1,1-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-inden-5-yl)vinyl]benzoic acid, and 4-[(1,1-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-inden-5-carbonyl)amino]benzoic acid), carotene or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., carotenoids such as alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, gamma-carotene, lycopene, cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, isozeaxanthin, rodoxanthin, capsanthin, and crocetin), lycopene or salts thereof and their derivatives, vitamin B group: thiamine or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine disulfide, bisbentiamine, bisibutiamine, thiamine monophosphate disulfide, benfotiamine, cycotiamine, octotiamine, dicetiamine, fursultiamine, prosultiamine, and astaxanthin thiamine phosphate diesters), thiamine sulfate, riboflavin or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., flavinadenine dinucleotide, flavinmononucleotide, riboflavin phosphate diester, 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl nicotine amide pyrophosphate diester, and 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl nicotinic acid), pyridoxine or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., pyridoxine 3,4-dipalmitate, pyridoxine 3,4-dicaprylate, and pyridoxine sulfate diesters), pyridoxal or salts thereof and their derivatives, pyridoxiamine or salts thereof and their derivatives, cyanocobalamin or salts thereof and their derivatives, cobalamins (e.g., methylcobalamin, adenosylcobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, and aquacobalamin), folic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, nicotinic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, pantothenic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, biotin or salts thereof and their derivatives, choline or salts thereof and their derivatives, inositol or salts thereof and their derivatives, vitamin C group: ascorbic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, vitamin D group: ergocalciferol or salts thereof and their derivatives, cholecalciferol and salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., 1alpha-hydroxy-22-[(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)-2-cyclopenten-4-yl-oxy]-23,24,25,26,27-pentanolcholecalciferol, [1R,4R]-1alpha-hydroxy-22-[(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)-2-cyclopenten-4-yl-oxy]-23,24,25,26,27-pentanolcholecalciferol, [1R,4S]-1alpha-hydroxy-22-[(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)-2-cyclopenten-4-yl-oxy]-23,24,25,26,27-pentanolcholecalciferol, [1S,4R]-1alpha-hydroxy-22-[(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)-2-cyclopenten-4-yl-oxy]-23,24,25,26,27-pentanolcholecalciferol, and [1S,4S]-1alpha-hydroxy-22-[(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)-2-cyclopenten-4-yl-oxy]-23,24,25,26,27-pentanolcholecalciferol), dihydrotachysterol or salts thereof and their derivatives, vitamin E group: tocopherol or salts thereof and their derivatives, tocotrienol or salts thereof and their derivatives, ubiquinone or salts thereof and their derivatives, vitamin K group: phytonadione or salts thereof and their derivatives, menaquinone or salts thereof and their derivatives, menadione or salts thereof and their derivatives, menadiol or salts thereof and their derivatives, vitamin F group: linoleic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, linolenic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, and arachidonic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, carnitine or salts thereof and their derivatives, ferulic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, gamma-oryzanol or salts thereof and their derivatives, orotic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, vitamin P group: rutin or salts thereof and their derivatives, eriocitrin or salts thereof and their derivatives, hesperidin or salts thereof and their derivatives, vitamin L group: anthranilic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, adenylthiomethyl pentose or salts thereof and their derivatives, vitamin U group: methylmethionine sulfonium chloride or derivatives thereof, valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, glycine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, cysteine, cystine, tyrosine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, hydroxylysine, arginine, ornithine, and histidine or derivatives thereof (e.g., N-octyloxycarbonyl-beta-alanyl-L-histidine, N-dodecyloxycarbonyl-beta-alanyl-L-histidine, N-(12-amino-1-oxododecyl)-L-histidine, N-2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl-beta-alanyl-L-histidine hydrochloride, N-hexadecyloxycarbonyl-beta-alanyl-L-histidine, N-octylaminocarbonyl-beta-alanyl-L-histidine, N-dodecylaminocarbonyl-beta-alanyl-L-histidine, N-dodecylsulfonyl-beta-alanyl-L-histidine, and N-dodecylamino-oxalyl-beta-alanyl-L-histidine), sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, and citrates thereof, or amino acids including amino acid derivatives such as pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid, alpha-hydroxy acids such as glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid and succinic acid, 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids (e.g., methyllactic acid, 2-hydroxybutanoic acid, 2-hydroxypentanoic acid, 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 2-hydroxyheptanoic acid, 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid, 2-hydroxynonanoic acid, 2-hydroxydecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyundecanoic acid, alpha-hydroxylauric acid, alpha-hydroxymyristic acid, alpha-hydroxypalmitic acid, alpha-hydroxystearic acid, alpha-hydroxyarachidonic acid, cerebronic acid, alpha-hydroxynervonic acid, mandelic acid, benzilic acid, phenyllactic acid, atrolactic acid, 2-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanoic acid, 2-(4′-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethanoic acid, 2-(3′-hydroxy-4′-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanoic acid, 2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanoic acid, 3-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid, 3-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid, 2-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanoic acid, glyceric acid, erythronic acid, ribonic acid, arabinonic acid, xylonic acid, lyxonic acid, allonic acid, altronic acid, gluconic acid, mannonic acid, gulonic acid, idonic acid, galactonic acid, talonic acid, glucoheptonic acid, galactoheptonic acid, tartronic acid, and mucic acid), polyhydroxycarboxylic acids or hydroxypolycarboxylic acids (e.g., gluconolactone, galactonolactone, glucuronolactone, galacturonolactone, gulonolactone, ribonolactone, saccharic acid lactone, pantoyllactone, glucoheptonolactone, mannonolactone, and galactoheptonolactone), 2-keto acids (e.g., glyoxylic acid, 2-ketoethanoic acid methyl, benzoylformic acid, methyl benzoylformate, ethyl benzoylformate, phenylpyruvic acid, methyl phenylpyruvate, ethyl phenylpyruvate, 2-ketobutanoic acid, 2-ketopentanoic acid, 2-ketohexanoic acid, 2-ketoheptanoic acid, 2-ketooctanoic acid, 2-ketododecanoic acid, and 2-ketooctanoic acid methyl), quinic acid, isocitric acid, tropic acid, trethocanic acid, 3-chlorolactic acid, cerebronic acid, citramalic acid, agaricic acid, aleuritic acid, pantoic acid, lactobionic acid, hexulosonic acid, photosensitizer 301, hinokitiol, pantothenic acid or derivatives thereof, allantoin, pentadecanoic acid glyceride, linolenic acid or derivatives thereof, eicosapentaenoic acid or derivatives thereof, docosahexaenoic acid or derivatives thereof, estradiol, ethenyl estradiol, antiarol or glycosides thereof, lyoniresinol or glycosides thereof, rhododendrol or glycosides thereof, platyphylonol or glycosides thereof, lactone compounds (e.g., D-glucurono-6,3-lactone, alpha-D-glucoheptonic-gamma-lactone, delta-glucuronolactone, alpha, beta-glucooctonic-gamma-lactone, L-gulonic-gamma-lactone, gamma-D-galactonolactone, D-saccharic-1,4-lactone, D-saccharic-3,6-lactone, D-ribonic-gamma-lactone, alpha-butyrolactone, gamma-butyrolactone, alpha-octanoic lactone, gamma-octanoic lactone, nonanoic lactone, gamma-valerolactone, D-mannoic-delta-lactone, D-xyloic-delta-lactone, D-arabinoic-delta-lactone, stearoyl-delta-gluconolactone, DL-pantolactone, and palmitoyl-DL-pantolactone), 3-hydroxy-3,4-dicarboxy-1,4-butanolid or derivatives thereof, 6-benzylaminopurine or derivatives thereof, 1,4-diazadicyclooctane, 2,5-dimethylfuran, 2-methylfuran, 2,5-diphenylfuran, 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran, rutin, tectorigenin 7-xylosylglucoside, captopril, alacepril, lisinopril, enalapril, delapril, benazepril, cilazapril, imidapril, quinapril, trandolapril, perindopril, temocapril, losartan, encloserine, galactomannan saccharide polymers, mucin, trimethylglycine, proteoglycan,  Lactobacillus  extract,  Lactobacillus  culture extract,  Lactobacillus  fermented milk extract,  Bifidobacterium  extract,  Bifidobacterium  culture extract,  Bifidobacterium  fermented milk extract, placenta extract, LING ZHI extract, spleen extract, thymus extract, yeast extract, yeast culture extract, yeast fermentation extract, filamentous fungi extract, filamentous fungi culture extract,  Basidiomycetes  extract,  Basidiomycetes  culture extract, bacteria cell disruption extract, bacteria culture extract, cultured human dermis cell disruption extract,  Rehmannia glutinosa  (DI HUANG) extract,  Foeniculum vulgare  (HUI XIANG) extract,  Acanthopanax senticosus  (Ezoukogi) extract,  Hordeum vulgare  (Ohmugi) extract,  Echinops latifolius  Tausch extract,  Hypericum perforatum  L. var.  angustifolium  extract,  Hypericum perforatum  extract,  Petroselinum crispum  extract,  Apium graveolens  var.  secalinum  extract,  Rehmannia glutinosa  Libosch. var.  hueichingensis  extract,  Anthemis nobilis  extract,  Garcinia cambogia  extract,  Artemisia apiacea  (QING HAO) extract,  Epipactis thunbergii  extract,  Quillaja saponaria  extract,  Cephalanthera falcata  extract,  Cephalanthera erecta  extract,  Calendula officinalis  extract,  Neottia nidus - avis  ( Neottia nidus - avis  var.  nidus - avis ) extract,  Cephalanthera longibracteata  extract,  Pterocarya rhoifolia  (walnuts) extract,  Filipendula multijuga  extract,  Adenophora stricta  (SHA SHEN) extract,  Prunus salicina  extract,  Juglans regia  extract,  Equisetum arvense  extract,  Ananas comosus  extract,  Orchis aristata  extract,  Belamcanda chinensis  (SHE GAN) extract,  Fagus crenata  extract,  Physalis alkekengi  var.  franchetii  (TOROKON) extract,  Grifola frondosa  (Maiake) extract,  Lythrum anceps  (QIAN QU CAI) extract,  Hibiscus syriacus  (Mukuge) extract,  Sapindus mukurossi  (ENMEIPI) extract, soybean sprout extract, Eucalyptus extract,  Saxifraga stolonifera  (HU ER CAO) extract,  Rubus suavissimus  (TIAN CHA) extract,  Lactuca sativa  extract,  Aloe arborescens  extract, HUANG QIN extract, tonka beans extract,  Gentiana amarella  extract,  Arctium lappa  extract,  Lithospermum erythrorhizon  extract,  Daucus Carota  extract,  Hamamelis virginiana  extract,  Humulus lupulus  extract,  Coix lachryma - Jobi  L. extract,  Lamium album  var.  barbatum  extract,  Swertia japonica  extract,  Angelica acutiloba  extract,  Calendula officinalis  extract,  Hydrangea serrata  Ser. var.  thunbergii  extract,  Hypericum erectum  extract,  Cucumis sativus  extract,  Thymus vulgaris  extract,  Rosmarinus officinalis  extract,  Petroselium crispum  extract,  Pachydictyon coriaceum  extract,  Dilophus okamurae  extract,  Gatsugarakonbu  extract,  Laminaria longipedalis  extract,  Laminaria diabolica  extract,  Laminaria yezoensis  extract,  Laminaria longissima  extract,  Laminaria yendoana  extract,  Oochijimikonbu  extract,  Galaxaura fastigiata  Decaisne extract,  Galaxaura falcata  Kjellman extract,  Helminthocladia australis  extract,  Helminthocladia yendoana  extract, Kagekinori extract,  Cirrulicarpus gmelini  extract,  Gracilaria bursa - pastoris  extract, and  Gracilaria textorii  extract.  
      (7) Antioxidant  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain an antioxidant. Specific examples of the antioxidant include ascorbic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., magnesium-L-ascorbic acid phosphate, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl dipalmitate, ascorbic acid hydroxyproline phosphate ester, 5-o-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester potassium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester calcium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester aluminum salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester potassium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester calcium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester aluminum salt, L-ascorbic acid sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid potassium salt, L-ascorbic acid magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid calcium salt, L-ascorbic acid aluminum salt, 6-o-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester magnesium salt, L-ascorbic acid phosphate ester sodium salt, L-ascorbic acid sulfate ester sodium salt, 6-o-acylascorbic acid phosphate ester sodium salt, 6-o-acylascorbic acid phosphate ester ammonium salt, 6-o-acylascorbic acid phosphate ester isopropanolamine salt, 3-o-isopropyl-L-ascorbic acid, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester potassium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester calcium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester barium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester ammonium salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester monoethanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester diethanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester triethanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester monoisopropanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester diisopropanolamine salt, 6-o-alkylascorbic acid phosphate ester triisopropanolamine salt, 3-o-glycosy-L-ascorbic acid, 6-o-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid cholesterol phosphate ester, L-ascorbyl palmitate, L-ascorbyl isopalmitate, L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, L-ascorbyl diisopalmitate, L-ascorbyl stearate, L-ascorbyl isostearate, L-ascorbyl distearate, L-ascorbyl diisostearate, L-ascorbyl myristate, L-ascorbyl isomyristate, L-ascorbyl dimyristate, L-ascorbyl diisomyristate, L-ascorbyl 2-ethylhexanoate, L-ascorbyl di-2-ethylhexanoate, oleic acid-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltotriosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 3-o-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltosyl-L-ascorbic acid, 2-o-alpha-D-maltotriosyl-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid tetraisopalmitate ester, L-ascorbic acid tetralaurate ester, L-ascorbic acid tetra-2-ethylhexanoate ester, L-ascorbic acid tetraoleate ester, 5,6-isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid retinol ester, L-ascorbic acid-DL-tocopherol phosphate ester, L-3-o-ethylascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid tristearate, L-ascorbic acid tripalmitate, L-ascorbic acid trioleate, ascorbic acid triphosphate ester, 2-o-ascorbyl cinnamate, 2-o-ascorbyl ferulate, 2-o-ascorbyl caffeate, 2-o-ascorbyl sinapate, 2-o-[6-palmitoylascorbyl]-4′-acetoxy ferulate, DL-alpha-tocopherol-2-L-ascorbic acid phosphate diester, ascorbic acid inositol-binding derivatives, ascorbic acid phosphorus amide derivatives, ascorbic acid-arbutin binding compounds, ascorbyl-phosphoryl-cholesterol, chromanyl ascorbic acid derivatives, and ascorbic acid/sialic acid derivatives), stearic acid ester, tocopherol or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., alpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol, epsilon-tocopherol, alpha-tocopheryl retinoate, aminomethylated tocopherol, hydroxymethylated tocopherol, tocopheryl phosphate ester, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol linoleate, tocopherol orotate, DL-alpha-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-alpha-tocopherylmaltoside, DL-beta-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-beta-tocopherylmaltoside, DL-gamma-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-gamma-tocopherylmaltoside, DL-delta-tocopheryl glucoside, DL-delta-tocopherylmaltoside, D-alpha-tocopheryl glucoside, D-alpha-tocopherylmaltoside, D-beta-tocopheryl glucoside, D-beta-tocopherylmaltoside, D-gamma-tocopheryl glucoside, D-gamma-tocopherylmaltoside, D-delta-tocopheryl glucoside, D-delta-tocopherylmaltoside, L-alpha-tocopheryl glucoside, L-alpha-tocopherylmaltoside, L-beta-tocopheryl glucoside, L-beta-tocopherylmaltoside, L-gamma-tocopheryl glucoside, L-gamma-tocopherylmaltoside, L-delta-tocopheryl glucoside, L-delta-tocopherylmaltoside, 1-(sulfoethylamino)-3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)propan-2-ol, 1-(carboxypropylamino)-3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)propan-2-ol hydrochloride, S-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]cysteine, S-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]-gamma-glutamyl cysteinyl glycine, N-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]aspartic acid, and N-[3-(alpha-tocopheryl-6-yloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]glutamic acid), tocotrienol or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., alpha-tocotrienol, beta-tocotrienol, gamma-tocotrienol, delta-tocotrienol, tocotrienol acetate, tocotrienol nicotinate, tocotrienol succinate, tocotrienol linoleate, tocotrienol orotate), dihydropyridine derivatives (e.g., methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate and salts thereof), benzochroman derivatives, norujihidoroguasereten acid, butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), hydroxytyrosol, parahydroxyanisole, coenzyme Qn (n=7 to 10), pyrroloquinolinequinone, propyl gallate, sesamol, sesamoline, gossypol, maritimein, sulfuretin, xanthene-2,7-diols, caffeoylquinic acids, propolis, carotenoids (e.g., alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, gamma-carotene, lycopene, lutein, violaxanthin, spirilloxanthin, spheroidene, and astaxanthin), phlorotannin,  Akebia quinata  (MU TONG) extract,  Hydrangea serrata  Ser. var.  thunbergii  (Amacha) extract, WU LONG CHA extract,  Psoralea corylifolia  L. extract,  Cymbidium kanran  extract,  Fortunella japonica  extract,  Rhus chinensis  extract,  Geranium thunbergii  (LAO GUAN CAO) extract,  Sesamum indicum  extract, sesami cultured cell extractt, Scrophulariaceae (XUAN SHEN) extract, rice bran extract,  Punica granatum  extract,  Zanthoxylum piperitum  (SHAN JIAO) extract,  Pyrus communis  L. extract,  Rheum palmatum  (DA HUANG) extract,  Lycopersicon esculentum  extract,  Nandina domestica  seed (NAN TIAN seed) extract,  Cirsium japonicum  (DA JI) extract,  Rosa multiflora  (EIJITSU) extract,  Capsicum annuum cvs . extract,  Pistacia vera  extract,  Eriobotrya japonica  extract,  Areca catechu  (OHOBUKUPI, BING LANG ZI) extract,  Petasites japonicus  extract,  Chaenomeles speciosa  (MU GUA) extract,  Inula britannica  L. ssp.  linariaefolia  (Turcz.) Kitam extract,  Ephedra sinica  (MA HUANG) extract,  Mimosa pudica  extract,  Ocimum basilicum  L. extract,  Berchemia lineata  extract,  Polygonum hydropiper  extract, Watafujiutsugi (MI MENG HUA) extract,  Chlamydomonas pertusa  extract, Akayukimo extract,  Padina crassa  extract, Akabaumiuchiwa extract,  Hypericum erectum  seed extract,  Hamamelis virginiana  extract,  Syzygium aromaticum  extract,  Melissa officinalis  extract,  Plectranthus japonicus  extract, Betulaceae  betula  extract,  Salvia  extract,  Rosmarinus officinalis  extract,  Nandina domestica  seed extract,  Ginkgo biloba  extract, green tea extract, and  Syzygium aromaticum  extract.  
      (8) Active Oxygen Scavenger/Radical Scavenger  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain an active oxygen scavenger/radical scavenger. Specific examples of the active oxygen scavenger/radical scavenger include superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, bilirubin, quercetin, quercitrin, catechin, catechin derivatives, rutin or derivatives thereof, gallic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives, curcumin or salts thereof and their derivatives, transferrin, ceruloplasmin, coenzyme Qn (n=7 to 10), uric acid, bilirubin, metallothionein, stilbenegalloyl glycosides (e.g., 3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene-4′-o-beta-D-(6″-galloyl)glucopyran oside, and 3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene-4′-o-beta-D-(2″-galloyl)glucopyran oside), chlorogenic acid phospholipid ester, chlorogenic acid sphingosine ester and derivatives thereof, chlorogenic acid glycolipid ester, chlorogenic acid sugar ester, chlorogenic acid sterol ester, thiazole derivatives or salts thereof (e.g., 2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-4-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)thiazole, 2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-4-[3-carboxy-4-hydroxy-5-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)phenyl]thiazole and 2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-4-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)thiazole, 2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-4-(3-carboxy-5-methoxyphenyl)thiazole), hydroxymatairesinol, allohydroxymatairesinol, hydantoin derivatives,  Haematoxylum campechianum  L. (logwood) extract,  Mallotus japonicus  (Akamegashiwa) extract, Akaminoakane extract,  Rubia tinctorum  extract,  Rubia tinctorum  (QIAN CAO GEN) extract,  Hydrangea  (Ajisai) extract,  Quercus variabills  extract,  Ficus carica  extract,  Ginkgo biloba  (YIN GUO) extract,  Asparagus officinalis  var.  altilis  extract,  Prunus mume  (WU MEI) extract,  Quercus stenophylla  extract,  Artctostaphylos uva - ursi  extract, estragon extract,  Sophora japonica  (HUAI HUA, HUAI HUA MI) extract,  Quercus dentata  (KOKUJU, KOKUYOU) extract,  Inula salicina  var.  asiatica  extract,  Kaba  extract, Betulaceae extract,  Quercus acutissima  (BOKUSOU) extract,  Trachelospermum asiaticum  extract,  Citrus kinokuni  ( Citrus leiocarpa, Citrus tachibana, Citrus tangerina, Citrus leiocarpa, Citrus leiocarpa, Citrus reticulata ) extract, santar{overscore (a)} extract, coffee extract,  Symphytum peregrinum  (Hireharisou) extract,  Sasa veitchii  (Sasa) extract,  Perilla frutescens  extract,  Perilla frutescens  var.  crispa  extract,  Perilla frutescens  var.  acuta  extract,  Perilla frutescens  var.  discolor  extract,  Paeonia lactifolia  (SHAO YAO) extract,  Quercus serrata  extract,  Quercus crispula  extract,  Lagerstroemia indica  extract,  Lycii radicis  cortex extract,  Quercus myrsinaefolia  extract,  Trifolium repens  (clover) extract,  Armoracia rusticana  extract, red tea extract, green tea extract,  Farfugium japonicum  extract,  Rubus suavissimus  leaf (TIAN CHA) extract,  Lindera strychnifolia  extract,  Rosa laevigata  (JIN YING ZI) extract,  Arachis hypogaea  L. (peanut) extract,  Carnegiea gigantea  extract,  Cinnamomum cassia  extract,  Cinnamomum zeylanicum  extract,  Cinnamomum japonicum  (GUI PI) extract,  Cinnamomum cassia  (GUI ZHI) extract,  Campsis grandiflora  (LING XIAO HUA) extract,  Nelumbo nucifera  (LIAN) extract,  Brassica campestris  extract, Hadakamugi extract,  Anemarrhena asphodeloides  (ZHI MU) extract,  Rosa rugosa  (MEI GUI HUA) extract,  Rosa  (Bara) extract, Barbasco extract,  Spinacia oleracea  L. extract,  Fagus crenata  extract,  Fagus grandifolia  extract,  Fagus japonica  extract,  Fagus sylvatica  extract,  Calystegia japonica  extract,  Atractylodes lancea  (CANG ZHU) extract,  Paeonia suffruticosa  (MU DAN) extract,  Origanum majorana  (Hanahakka) extract,  Cucumis melo  extract,  Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link  extract,  Spiraea thunbergii  extract,  Orchids  extract,  Momordica grosvenori  extract,  Aspalathus linearis  extract,  Iso flosmaris  extract,  Plocamium telfairiae  extract,  Plocamium leptophyllum  extract,  Betula grossa  extract,  Ocimum basilicum  extract,  Saussurea lappa  (MU XIANG) extract,  Geranium robertianum  extract, and  Cymbopogon citratus  extract.  
      (9) Lipometabolism Promoter  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a lipometabolism promoter. Specific examples of the lipometabolism promoter include phthalazine derivatives (e.g., 4-ethyl-1-(beta-hydroxyethylamino)phthalazine, 4-N-propyl-1-(beta-hydroxyethylamino)phthalazine, 4-N-butyl-1-(beta-hydroxyethylamino)phthalazine, and 4-N-butyl-1-(beta-hydroxypropylamino)phthalazine), xanthin derivatives (e.g., caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, xanthin, aminophylline, choline theophylline, diprophylline, proxyphylline and oxtriphylline),  Cocculus trilobus  (MU FANG JI) extract,  Cirsium japonicum  extract,  Cephalonoplos segetum  extract,  Cirsium borealinipponense  extract,  Cirsium maritimum  extract,  Cirsium japonicum  extract,  Rhaponticum uniflorum  extract,  Theobroma cacao  extract,  Gentianella alborosea  extract,  Sinomenium acutum  (FAN JI) extract,  Curcuma zedoaria  (E ZHU) extract,  Fumaria officinalis  extract,  Platycodon grandiflorum  (JIE GENG, JIE GENG GEN) extract,  Hedera thombea  extract,  Piper nigrum  (Koshou) extract,  Cola acuminata  extract,  Alisma plantago - aquatica  L. var.  orientale  (ZE XIE) extract,  Citrus grandis  extract,  Cornus officinalis  (SHAN ZHU YU) extract, Menispermaceae extract,  Sinomenium acutum  extract,  Dendropolyporus umbellatus  (ZHU LING) extract,  Centella aiatica  extract,  Gelidium elegans  extract,  Gentiana scabra  extract,  Gentiana scabra  (LONG DAN) extract,  Elsholtzia ciliata  extract,  Musa acuminata  extract, Puer tea (PU ERCHA) extract, prum extract, and  Ledebouriella seseloides  (FANG FENG) extract.  
      (10) UV Blocker/UV Absorption Promoter  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a UV blocker/UV absorption promoter. Specific examples of the UV blocker/UV absorption promoter include benzophenone derivatives (e.g., 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid, sodium 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone, sodium dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone sulfonate, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, and tetrahydroxybenzophenone), 1,2-dihydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzene derivatives (e.g., 1-(2-(4-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-3-rhamnosyl)glucosyl)ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene, 1-(2-(6-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-3-rhamnosyl)glucosyl)ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene, 1-(2-(2-acetyl-4-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-3-rhamnosyl)glucosyl)ethyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(2-acetyl-6-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-3-rhamnosyl)glucosyl)ethyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(4-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-3-rhamnosyl)glucosyl)ethyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamoyl)-3-rhamnosyl)glucosyl)ethyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(4-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-3-rhamnosyl)glucosyl)-1-methoxyethyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(4-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-3-rhamnosyl)glucosyl)-1-hydroxyethyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(6-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-3-xylosyl)glucosyl)ethyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(3-allosyl-6-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamoyl))glucosyl)ethyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(3-glucosyl-6-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamoyl))glucosyl)ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene, 1-(2-(3-allosyl-6-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamoyl)glucosyl)ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzene, 1-(2-(4-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)glucosyl)ethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(3-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)glucosyl)ethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(2-(2-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)glucosyl)ethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzene, and 1-(2-(6-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)glucosyl)ethyl)-3,4-dihydroxybenzene), paraminobenzoic acid derivatives (e.g., paraminobenzoic acid, ethyl paraminobenzoate, glyceryl paraminobenzoate, amyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, and octyl paradimethylaminobenzoate), methoxycinnamic acid derivatives (e.g., ethyl paramethoxycinnamate, isopropyl paramethoxycinnamate, octyl paramethoxycinnamate, 2-ethoxyethyl paramethoxycinnamate, sodium paramethoxycinnamate, potassium paramethoxycinnamate, and mono-2-ethylhexanoic acid glyceryl diparamethoxycinnamate), anthranilic acid derivatives (e.g., methyl anthranilate), urocanic acid derivatives (e.g., urocanic acid, and ethyl urocanate), coumarin derivatives, amino acid-based compounds, benzotriazole derivatives, tetrazole derivatives, imidazoline derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, dioxane derivatives, camphor derivatives, furan derivatives, pyrone derivatives, nucleic acid derivatives, allantoin derivatives, nicotinic acid derivatives, pyridoxine derivatives, pyridoxal derivatives, pyridoxiamine derivatives, amethoflavone, neosakuranin, 6-dehydrokawain, triazine derivatives (e.g., 4,4′4″-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyltriimino)trisbenzoic acid tris-2-ethylhexyl), phosphatidylchromanol derivatives (e.g., 1,2-dilauroylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, 1,2-dimyristoylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, 1,2-dipalmitoylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, 1,2-distearoylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, 1,2-diarachidonylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, 1-myristoyl-2-palmitoylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, 1-myristoyl-2-stearoylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, 1-palmitoyl-2-myristoylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, 1-palmitoyl-2-stearoylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, 1-stearoyl-2-myristoylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman, and 1-stearoyl-2-palmitoylglycero-3-phospho-2′-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′,7′,8′-tetramethyl-6′-hydroxychroman), zinc-L-carnosine complex, umbelliferone, esculin, benzyl cinnamate, cinoxate, oxybenzone, dioxybenzone, octabenzone, sulisobenzone, benzoresorcinol, arbutin, guaiazulene, shikonin, baicalin, baicalein, berberine, neoheliopan, chlorophylls, xanthophylls, Escalol, zinc oxide, talc, Kaolin, benzoin (Ansokkou) extract,  Trimeresurus flavoviridis  extract,  Cladophora japonica  extract,  Cladophora sakai  extract,  Cladophora glomerata  extract,  Tremella  extract,  Nostoc  commune extract, FA CAI extract,  Spirulina  extract,  Trichodesmium  extract, Funorinoushike extract,  Gelidium divaricatumi  extract,  Gelidium pussillum  extract,  Gelidium pacificum  extract, and  Porphyridium cruentum  extract.  
      (11) Astringent  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain an astringent. Specific examples of the astringent include succinic acid, allantoin, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, calamine, zinc p-phenolsulfonate, aluminum potassium sulfate, resorcin, ferric chloride, tannins (e.g., tannic acid, hamamelitannin, Acer tannin, gallotannin such as tetragalloylglucose, pentagalloylglucose, hexagalloylglucose, heptagalloylglucose, octagalloylglucose, nonagalloylglucose, decagalloylglucose, undecagalloylglucose, and dodecagalloylglucose, and ellagitannin such as tellimagrandin I, tellimagrandin II, casuarictin, pedunculagin, geraniin, isoterchebin, granatin A, granatin B, chebulic acid, chebulagic acid, casuarinin, nupharin, procyanidin B-2, theasinensin A, and theasinensin B), red grapes extract,  Phaseolus angularis  (CHI XIAO DOU) extract,  Althaea  extract, Urticaceae extract,  Cascarilla  extract,  Ceiba pentandra  extract,  Paullinia cupana  extract,  Rubus idaeus  extract,  Fragaria×ananassa  Duch extract,  Rubus phoenicolasius  extract,  Rubus parvifolius  extract,  Rubus palmatus  extract,  Rubus idaeus  extract,  Aloe arborescens  extract,  Crataegus cuneata  extract,  Melissa officinalis  L. extract,  Vaccinium vitis - idaea  L. (YUE JU) extract,  Cola vera  extract,  Saccharum officinarum  extract, Magnoliae cortex extract,  Lonicera japonica  (Kinginka, REN DONG) extract,  Equisetum arvense  L. (MONKEI) extract,  Larix occidentalis  extract,  Sambucus nigra  (elder) extract,  Taraxacum  spp. (PU GONG YING) extract,  Sentariumu  extract,  Taraxacum albidum  extract,  Taraxacum mongolicum  extract,  Vigna umbellata  extract,  Galeola altissima  extract,  Juglans regia  var.  orientis  extract,  tormentilla  extract,  Rosa multiflora  extract,  Casuarina equisetifolia  extract,  Alchemilla vulgaris  ssp.  japonica  extract,  Ricinus communis  L. seed extract,  Vitis  spp. extract,  Prunus domestica  extract,  Veronica spicata  extract, visnaga extract,  Vaccinium myrtillus  extract,  Juglans mandshurica Maxim . var.  mandshurica  extract,  Menyanthes trifoliata  extract,  Commiphora molmol  extract,  Melissa officinalis  extract,  Hamamelis japonica  var.  obtusata  extract,  Populus maximowiczii  extract,  Latania  (Krameria) extract,  Citrus limonum  extract, and  Hinashige  extract.  
      (12) Anti-Inflammatory Agent/Interleukin Inhibitor/Histamine Release Inhibitor  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain an anti-inflammatory agent/interleukin inhibitor/histamine release inhibitor. Specific examples of the anti-inflammatory agent/interleukin inhibitor/histamine release inhibitor include quinolinone derivatives, dibenzoxepin derivatives, thiotropocin, phthalimide derivatives, flurbiprofen, felbinac, bufexamac, suprofen, 1,4-diphenylpropylpiperazine derivatives, calyxin compounds, chromanol glycoside(2-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)methyl-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-6-ol), ichthammol, indometacin, kaolin, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, d-camphor, DL-camphor, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, methyl salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, hydrocortisone, guaiazulene, chamazulene, chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, clemastine fumarate, ciproheptadine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride, piperazine derivatives, alpha-D-phenylglycoside derivatives, glycyrrhizic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., alpha-glycyrrhizic acid, beta-glycyrrhizic acid, methyl alpha-glycyrrhizate ester, methyl beta-glycyrrhizate ester, trisodium alpha-glycyrrhizate, monopotassium alpha-glycyrrhizate, dipotassium alpha-glycyrrhizate, monoammonium alpha-glycyrrhizate, trisodium beta-glycyrrhizate, monopotassium beta-glycyrrhizate, dipotassium beta-glycyrrhizate, and monoammonium beta-glycyrrhizate), glycyrrhetinic acid or salts thereof and their derivatives (e.g., alpha-glycyrrhetinic acid, beta-glycyrrhetinic acid, stearyl alpha-glycyrrhetinate, stearyl beta-glycyrrhetinate, pyridoxine alpha-glycyrrhetinate, pyridoxine beta-glycyrrhetinbeta-glycyrrhetinate, glycerin alpha-glycyrrhetinate, glycerin beta-glycyrrhetinate, and disodium 3-succinyloxyglycyrrhetinate), mefenamic acid, phenylbutazone, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, allantoin, calcium pantothenate, panthenol or salts thereof and their derivatives such as panthenyl ethyl ether, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, diclofenac sodium, tranexamic acid or derivatives thereof (e.g., trans-4-benzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-p-chlorobenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-p-bromobenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-m-chlorobenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-p-methylbenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, sodium trans-4-benzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylate, ammonium trans-4-p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylate, potassium trans-4-p-chlorobenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylate, potassium trans-4-p-bromobenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylate, calcium trans-4-m-chlorobenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylate, magnesium trans-4-p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylate, monoethanol amine trans-4-p-methylbenzyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylate, trans-4-t-butyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-(2-phenylisopropyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-(p-biphenylisopropyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-(3,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropyloxycarbonylaminomethyl) cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-(p-methylphenylisopropyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylic acid, sodium trans-4-t-butyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylate, potassium trans-4-(2-phenylisopropyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylate, calcium trans-4-(p-biphenylisopropyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylate, magnesium trans-4-(3,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropyloxycarbonylaminomethyl) cyclohexane carboxylate, monoethanol amine trans-4-(p-methylphenylisopropyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylaet, trans-4-(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-methylsulfonylethyloxycarbonylaminomethyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, sodium trans-4-(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylate, potassium trans-4-methylsulfonylethyloxycarbonylaminomethylcyclohexane carboxylate, trans-4-(pyridine-4′-methyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylic acid, trans-4-(2,2,2-trichloroethyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylic acid, potassium trans-4-(2-trimethylsilylethoxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylate, sodium trans-4-(pyridine-4′-methyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylate, potassium trans-4-(2,2,2-trichloroethyloxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylate, and calcium trans-4-(2-trimethylsilylethoxycarbonylaminomethyl)cyclohexane carboxylate), sulfatide, astaxanthin fatty acid di ester (e.g., astaxanthin dilauric acid ester, astaxanthin dimyristic acid ester, astaxanthin dipentadecanoic acid ester, astaxanthin dipalmitate ester, astaxanthin dipalmitoleic acid ester, astaxanthin diheptadecanoic acid ester, astaxanthin dielaidic acid ester, astaxanthin diricinoleic acid ester, astaxanthin petroselic acid ester, astaxanthin vaccenic acid ester, astaxanthin eleostearic acid ester, astaxanthin punicic acid ester, astaxanthin licaneic acid ester, astaxanthin parinaric acid ester, astaxanthin gadolic acid ester, astaxanthin 5-eicosenic acid ester, astaxanthin 5-dococenoic acid ester, astaxanthin cetoleic acid ester, astaxanthin erucic acid ester, astaxanthin 5,13-docosadienoic acid ester, astaxanthin selacholeic acid ester, astaxanthin decenoic acid ester, astaxanthin stiling acid ester, astaxanthin dodecenoic acid ester, astaxanthin dioleic acid ester, astaxanthin distearic acid ester, astaxanthin dieicosapentaenoic acid ester, astaxanthin didocosahexaenoic acid ester, astaxanthin dilinoleic acid ester, astaxanthin dilinolenic acid ester, and astaxanthin diarachidonic acid ester), astaxanthin diglycerophosphoric acid esters (e.g., astaxanthin diglycerophosphoric acid ester, astaxanthin glycerophosphoric acid palmitic acid, astaxanthin glycerophosphatidylcholine palmitic acid, astaxanthin glycerophosphatidylcholine DHA, astaxanthin glycerophosphatidylinositol palmitic acid, astaxanthin glycerophosphatidylinositol DHA, astaxanthin glycerophosphatidylinositol linoleic acid, and astaxanthin glycerophosphatidylcholine linoleic acid), steviol glycoside, benzimidazole derivatives (e.g., 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-[1-(2-(4-(1-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolin-2-yl)-1-methylethyl)phenyl)ethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-1H-benzimidazole, 2-[4-(2-(4-(1-(2-ethoxyethyl)benzimidazole-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid, ethyl 2-[4-(2-(4-(1-(2-ethoxyethyl)benzimidazole-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl]-2-methyl propanate, 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-[1-(2-(4-(1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl)ethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-1H-benzimidazole, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[1-(2-(4-(1-(4,4-dimethyl-oxazolin-2-yl)-1-methylethyl)phenyl)ethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-1H-benzimidazole, and 2-[4-(2-(4-(1-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzoimidazole-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid), alanine derivatives or salts thereof (N-[3-isopentyl-4-methyl-2-[4-(3-trifluoromethylbenzamide)benzoylimino]-3H-thiazoline-5-carbonyl]-L-alanine, N-[3-isopentyl-4-methyl-2-[4-(3-trifluoromethylbenzamide)benzoylimino]-3H-thiazoline-5-carbonyl]-2-methylalanine, and N-[3-isopentyl-4-methyl-2-[4-(3-trifluoromethylbenzamide)benzoylimino]-3H-thiazoline-5-carbonyl]-N-methyl-L-alanine), thiazoline derivatives or salts thereof (e.g., 3-isopentyl-4-methyl-2-[4-(3-trifluoromethylbenzamide)benzoylimino]-3H-thiazoline-5-carboxylic acid, and 4-isobutyl-3-methyl-2-[4-(3-trifluoromethylbenzamide)benzoylimino]-3H-thiazoline-5-carboxylic acid), chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenylpyraline hydrochloride, carbinoxamine maleate, hydrocortisone butyrate, sulfonated acidic mucopolysaccharides or salts thereof, sulfonated dextran or salts thereof, fluoromethylhistidine or hydrochlorides thereof, histidine methyl ester or hydrochlorides thereof, GAN CAO ( Glycyrrhiza uralensis  root and stolon; Glycyrrhizae Radix) extract, ZI AO ( Lithospermum erythrorhizon  root; Lithospermi Radix) extract, EIJITSU ( Rosa multiflora  fruit; Rosae Multiflorae Fructus) extract, propolis, LANYOU ( Polygonum tinctorium  leaf) extract, ER CHA (paste made from  Acacia catechu ) extract,  Persea americana  extract, YU ZHU ( Polygonatum odoratum  var.  pluriflorum  root and stolon) extract,  Fritillaria verticillata  Willd. var.  thunbergii  extract, BEI MU (the bulb or scale leaf of Fritillariae  bulbus ) extract, JITANTOU ( Elephantopus scaber ) extract,  Polygonum bistorta  extract, YU JIN ( Curcuma longa  root) extract,  Echinacea  ( Echinacea angustifolia ) extract, HUANG LIAN ( Coptis chinensis  rhizome) extract, XUAN FU (flower of  Inula britannica  ssp.  japonica ) extract,  Hypericum erectum  (Otogirisou) extract,  Juglans mandshurica  var.  sachalinensis  extract, orange extract,  Cassia, Tetrapanax papyrifer  (TONG CAO) extract,  Agastache rugosa  extract,  Artemisia capillaris  (YIN CHEN HAO) extract,  Nasturtium officinale  extract,  Smilax glabra  (TU FU LING, SHAN GUI LAI) extract,  Gentiana amarella  extract,  Dendrobium nobile  extract, GAO BEN or TANG GAO BEN ( Ligusticum sinense  rhizome) extract, KOURYOUKYOU ( Alpinia officinarum  rhizome) extract,  Rubus chingii  (FU PEN ZI) extract,  Cremastra appendiculata  extract,  Prunus pseudocerasus  extract,  Salvia  (sage) extract,  Digitalis purpurea  extract,  Tilia japonica  extract,  Shorea robusta  extract,  Ficus religiosa  extract, SHA REN or SHUKUSHA ( Amomum  fruit) extract,  Coix lacryma - jobi  extract, NAN TIAN ZHU ( Nandina domestica  Thunb. var.  leucocarpa ) extract,  Hedera helix  extract,  Filipendula ulmaria  extract,  Achillea millefolium  (milfoil) extract,  Polygala senega  var.  latifolia  extract,  Echinops grijisiii  extract, GOU JI ( Cibotium barometz  rhizome) extract,  Thymus vulgaris  (Hyakurikou) extract,  Stephania cepharantha  extract,  Prunus persica  extract,  Imperata cylindrica  var.  koenigii  extract, DONG GUA ZI ( Benincasa hispida  seed) extract, SHI YAO ( Houttuynia cordata ) extract, Petroselinum crispum extract,  Tribulus terrestris  fruit (BAI JI LI, CI JI LI) extract,  Cyperus rotundus  (XIANG FU ZI) extract,  Trapa japonica  (poppy seed) extract,  Althaea officinalis  extract,  Piper kadsura  (NANTOU) extract,  Phaseolus radiatus  (LU DOU) extract, sandalwood extract, butchers&#39; bloom extract, pansy extract,  Chrysanthemum indicum  (KUYOKU) extract,  Arisaema heterophyllum  (TIAN NAN XING) extract, ZHI SHI ( Citrus aurantium  fruit) extract,  Richadella dulcifica  extract,  Aphananthe aspera  extract,  Prunus persica  (TAO) extract,  Centaurea cyanus  extract,  Myrica gale  var.  tomentosa  extract,  Viscum album  var.  coloratum  (HU JI SHENG) extract,  Ardisia japonica  (ZI JIN NIU) extract,  Artemisia montana  extract,  Artemisia indica  (AI YE) extract,  Rosmarinus officinalis  (Mannenrou) extract,  Polygala tenuifolia  extract,  Chaetomorpha spiralis  extract,  Chaetomorpha moniligera  extract, Mizojyuzumo extract,  Desmarestia ligulata  extract,  Myelophycus simplex  extract,  Sargassum horneri  extract,  Sargassum micracanthum  extract,  Neodilsea yendoana  extract, Marubaakaba extract,  Ahnfeltiopsis paradoxa  extract,  Palmaria palmata  extract,  Hibiscus tiliaceus  extract,  Atropa belladonna  extract,  Magnolia obovata  extract,  Ulmus davidiana  (YUHI, YUHAKUHI, YUBA) extract,  Epipactis helleborine  extract,  Neottia nidus - avis  var.  mandshurica  extract,  Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume  extract,  Orchis aristata  (including variants and original species) extract,  Valeriana fauriei Briq  extract,  Oenothera tetraptera  extract,  Ligusticum chuanxiong  extract, XING REN ( Prunus armeniaca  pit) extract,  Lonicera japonica  extract, Dang Gui ( Angelica acutiloba  root) extract,  Foeniculum vulgare  extract, and  Mentha piperita  extract.  
      (13) Antiseborrheic Agent  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain an antiseborrheic agent. Specific examples of the antiseborrheic agent include chroman derivatives, pyridoxine or salts thereof and their derivatives, pyridoxal or salts thereof and their derivatives, pyridoxiamine or salts thereof and their derivatives, sulfur,  Cannabis sativa  (HUO MA REN) extract,  Lamium album  var.  barbatum  (ZOKUDAN) extract,  Nasturtium officinale  (cresson) extract,  Valeriana fauriei  (KISSOUKON) extract, Clematis extract, Kumasebasekisu,  Saponaria officinalis  extract,  Pterocarpus  extract,  Aesculus hippocastanum  extract,  Glycin max  (Daidzu) extract,  Calendula officinalis  (marigold) extract,  Dioscorea opposita  extract,  Dioscorea japonica  extract,  Tropaeolum majus  extract,  Tussilago farfara  (KUAN DONG HUA, KUAN DONG YE) extract,  Cayratia japonica  extract, giant kelp extract,  Camellia japonica  ‘Hijirimen’ extract,  Gelidium elegans  extract, and  Acrosorium yendoi  extract.  
      (14) Antimicrobial Agent  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain an antimicrobial agent. Specific examples of the antimicrobial agent include acrinol, sulfur, gluconic acidcalcium, chlorhexidine gluconate, sulfamin, mercurochrome, lactoferrin or hydrolysates thereof, alkyldiaminoethylglycine chloride solution, triclosan, sodium hypochlorite, chloramine T, calcium hypochlorite, iodine compounds, iodoform, 1-alkyl carbapenem compounds, N-substituted azepane derivatives or salts thereof, sorbic acid or salts thereof, propionic acid or salts thereof, salicylic acid or salts thereof, dehydroacetic acid, parahydroxybenzoic acid esters, 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonic acid fatty acid esters, deoxyinositol derivatives (e.g., quercitol), unsaturated inositol derivatives (e.g., conduritol), inositol dimethyl ether, methyl inositol, inositol methyl ether, inosamine, deoxyinosadiamine, shikimic acid, quinic acid, undecylenic acid, thiamine laurylsulfate, thiamine laurylnitrate, phenol, cresol, p-chlorophenol, p-chloro-m-xylenol, p-chloro-m-cresol, thymol, phenethyl alcohol, o-phenylphenol, irgasan CH3565, halocarban, hexachlorophene, chlorhexidine, ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 1,2-pentanediol, zinc pyrithione, chlorobutanol, isopropylmethylphenol, elemol, vetiverol, patchouli alcohol, nonionic surfactants (e.g., polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, and polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether), amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate, and lauroylsarcosine potassium), cationic surfactants (cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, methylrosaniline chloride), formaldehyde, hexamine, brilliant green, malachite green, crystal violet, Germall, photosensitizer 101, photosensitizer 201, photosensitizer 401, N-long-chain acyl basic amino acid derivatives and acid addition salts thereof, zinc oxide, hinokitiol, propolis, KU SHEN (Sophora flavescens root) extract,  Ferula assafoetida  (Agi) extract,  Thujopsis dolabrata  extract,  Alpinia zerumbet  extract,  Alpinia katsumadai  (SOUZUKU) extract,  Amaranthus lividus  ( Amaranthus viridis ) extract,  Amaranthus retroflexus  extract,  Amaranthus spinosus  extract,  Iresine  extract,  Amaranthus tricolor  extract, Hosonagabiyu extract,  Plectranthus japonicus  extract,  Lonicera gracilipes  var.  glabra  extract,  Asiasarum sieboldii  extract,  Asarum europaeum  extract,  Ulmus laciniata  (Retsubanire) extract,  Patrinia scabiosifolia  (BAI JIANG) extract,  Uncaria rhynchophylla  (TIAO TENG GOU) extract,  Zanthoxylum simulans  (SHU JIAO) extract,  Matricaria chamomilla  extract,  Cinchona succirubra  extract,  Cinchona pubescens  extract,  Phellodendron amurense  (HUANG BAI) extract,  Carum carvi  extract,  Piper betle  extract,  Sasa veitchii  extract,  Vaccinium macrocarpon  extract,  Citrus paradisi  extract,  Celosia cristata  (JI GUAN HUA, JI GUAN ZI) extract,  Laurus nobilis  (Gekkeiju) extract,  Rosa chinensis  (YUE JI HUA) extract,  Copaifera officinalis  extract,  Prunus jamasakura  extract,  Prunus pendula f. ascendens  extract,  Prunus maximowiczii  extract,  Prunus×yedoensis  extract,  Prunus verecunda  extract,  Prunus×kanzakura  extract,  Beta vulgaris  extract,  Cimicifuga simplex  (SHENG MA) extract, Quisqualic acid (SHI JUN ZI) extract, Betulaceae  betula  extract,  Cinnamomum zeylanicum  extract,  Rumex acetosa  extract,  Taraxacum officinale  extract,  Juniperus communis  ( Juniperus rigida ) extract,  Mentha piperita  extract,  Melissa officinalis  extract, CAO GUO ( Amomum tsao - ko ) extract,  Allium cepa  extract,  Cichorium intybus  extract,  Ulmus macrocarpa  (BUTEI) extract,  Tetragonia tetragonioides  (BANKYOU) extract, TU GEN ( Cephaelis ipecacuanha  root) extract,  Allium tuberosum  (JIU ZI) extract,  Allium fistulosum  extract,  Prunus davidiana  extract, patchouli extract,  Lycoris radiata  (SHI SUAN, Manjushage) extract,  Chamaecyparis obtusa  extract,  Pimenta dioica  extract,  Pulsatilla chinensis  (XING SE CAO) extract,  Rubus  spp. extract,  Humulus lupulus  extract,  Digenea simplex  (HAI REN CAO) extract,  Magnolia sprengeri  extract,  Lobelia chinensis  (BAN BIAN LIAN) extract,  Cryptotaenia japonica  extract,  Lithospermum erythrorhizon  (ZI AO) extract,  Phyllostachys pubescens  extract,  Phytolacca  (SHANG LU) extract, Yucca extract,  Angelica dahurica  extract,  Lavandula officinalis  extract,  Forsythia suspensa  (LIAN QIAO) extract,  Forsythia viridissima  extract,  Chondrus giganteus  extract, Irish moss ( Chondrus crispus ) extract, Akamomijinori extract,  Ulva pertusa  extract,  Monostroma nitidum  extract,  Monostroma latissimum  extract,  Monostroma grevillei  extract, Chordariales Ishigeaceae extract, Ishige okamurae extract,  Eisenia bicyclis  extract,  Delisea japonica  extract,  Grateloupia elliptica  extract,  Grateloupia divaricata  extract,  Grateloupia imbricata  extract,  Rhodomela larix  extract,  Batrachospermum gelatinosum  extract,  Batrachospermum sirodotii  extract,  Batrachospermum gallaei  extract, and  Alpinia oxyphylla  (YI ZHI) extract.  
      (15) Blood Flow Enhancer/Blood Vessel Stimulator  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a blood flow enhancer/blood vessel stimulator. Specific examples of the blood flow enhancer/blood vessel stimulator include tocopherol or salts thereof and their derivatives, tocotrienol or salts thereof and their derivatives, cepharanthine, carpronium chloride, eugenol derivatives (e.g., acetyl eugenol, methyl eugenol, methyl isoeugenol, ethyl eugenol, ethyl isoeugenol, and eugenol salicylate), minoxidil, capsicum tincture, nonylic vanillylamide, cantharis tincture, ginger tincture, mentha oil, L-menthol, camphor, nicotinic acidbenzyl, cinnarizine, tolazoline, acetyl choline, verapamil, ichthammol, alpha-borneol, cyclandelate, nonylic vanillylamide, capsaicin, zingerone,  Swertia japonica  extract, garlic extract, carrot extract,  Aloe arborescens  extract,  Gentiana amarella  extract,  Angelica acutiloba  extract,  Angelica keiskei  (Ashitaba) extract,  Arnica montana  extract,  Scirpus fluviatilis  (SAN LENG) extract,  Carum carvi  extract,  Citrus unshiu  (CHEN PI) extract,  Corylus heterophylla  (ZHEN ZI) extract,  Diospyros kaki  extract, SHI DI (Kaki calyx) extract, Cinchonae cortex extract,  Cymbidium pumilum  extract,  Verbena officinalis  (MA BIAN CAO) extract,  Papaver rhoeas  extract,  Nuphar japonicum  (KOUHONE) extract,  Arctium lappa  (NIU BANG, NIU BANG ZI) extract,  Lobelia sessilifolia  extract,  Forsythia viridissima  extract,  Zingiber officinale  Rosc (SHENG JIANG) extract,  Acorus calamus  var.  angustatus  (SHI CHANG PU, JIU JIE CHANG PU) extract,  Crataegus monogyna  extract,  Swertia japonica  (TOUYAKU) extract, ( Citrus aurantium  (TOUHI) extract, DAN SHEN ( Salvia miltiorrhiza  root) extract,  Thymus vulgaris  extract, SAN QI REN SHEN ( Panax japonicus  radix) extract,  Polygonum  multiflorum (HE SHOU WU) extract,  Codonopsis lanceolata  (SHIYOUJIN) extract,  Capsicum annuum  (BANSHOU) extract, DANG GUI ( Angelica acutiloba  root) extract,  Ligustrum lucidum  (NU ZHEN ZI) extract,  Citrus natsudaidai  extract,  Sambucus sieboldiana  (Niwatoko) extract,  Corylus heterophylla  (ZHEN ZI) extract,  Scopolia japonica  (Scopolia rhizoma) extract,  Mentha arvensis  var.  piperascens  (BO HE, BO HE YE) extract, BEI SHA SHEN ( Glehnia littoralis  root) extract,  Echinops setifer  extract,  Daphne genkwa  (Choujizakura, YUAN HUA) extract, black currant extract,  Tilia miqueliana  (Bodaijyu) extract,  Melilotus  sp. extract,  Citrus junos  extract,  Chimonanthus praecox  (Roubai) extract,  Ostericum sieboldii  extract,  Hibiscus sabdariffa  extract, and  Rosa canina  extract.  
      (16) Anti-Androgen Agent  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain an anti-androgen agent. Specific examples of the anti-androgen agent include follicular hormone (e.g., estrone, estradiol, and ethynylestradiol), isoflavone, oxendolone, 41,5,7-trihydroxy-8-prenylflavanone, 4′,5,7-trihydroxy-8-prenylflavone, 3,3′,41,5,7-pentahydroxy-8-prenylflavone, nicorandil, and cyclosporin.  
      (17) Structural Proteolytic Enzyme (Matrix Metalloproteinase such as Elastase, Collagenase, Keratin Protease, Serine Protease, Integrin Degrading Enzyme, Involucrin Degrading Enzyme, Filaggrin Degrading Enzyme, Laminin Degrading Enzyme, Fibronectin Degrading Enzyme, and Proteoglycan Degrading Enzyme) Inhibitor/Structural Proteolytic Enzyme Expression Inihibitor  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a structural proteolytic enzyme (e.g., a matrix metalloproteinase such as elastase, collagenase, keratin protease, serine protease, integrin degrading enzyme, involucrin degrading enzyme, filaggrin degrading enzyme, laminin degrading enzyme, fibronectin degrading enzyme, proteoglycan degrading enzyme) inhibitor/structural proteolytic enzyme expression inihibitor. Specific examples of the structural proteolytic enzyme) inhibitor/structural proteolytic enzyme expression inihibitor include adenine derivatives (e.g., butanetriol-9-adenine and phosphate adducts thereof, propanediol-9-adenine and phosphate adducts thereof, and pentanetriol-9-adenine and phosphate adducts thereof), carbostyril derivatives or salts thereof, dicarboxylic acids (e.g., glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, 1,9-nonamethylene dicarboxylic acid, and 1,10-decamethylene dicarboxylic acid), rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, hydroxamic acid derivatives, esculetin derivatives, anthocyanidins, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, 20-carboxy-16-hydroxy-21-nor-5 alpha-7,9(11)-lanostadiene-3,24-dione, ubiquinone, plastquinone, juglone, shikonin, quinizarin, alizarin, abietin, levopimaric acid, betulin, alpha-amyrin, catechin compounds (e.g., catechin, epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin gallate, epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, and catechin rhamnopyranoside catechin), diisopropyl fluorophosphate, dimethyl (2R,6R)-2,6-dihydroxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-(3Z)-hepten-1,7-dicarboxylate, N,N′-bis-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxyindan-1-yl]-(2R,6R)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-hydroxyheptane dicarboxylic acid-1,7-diamide, dimethyl (2R,6R)-2,6-dihydroxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)heptane-1,7-dicarboxylate, dimethyl (2R,6R)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)heptane-1,7-dicarboxylate, (2R,6R)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)heptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid, N,N′-bis[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxyindan-1-yl]-(2R,6R)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyheptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid diamide, N,N′-bis[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxyindan-1-yl]-(2R,6R)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-hydroxyheptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid diamide, N,N′-bis[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxyindan-1-yl]-(2R,6R)-2,4,6-trihydroxyheptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid diamide, N,N′-bis[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxyindan-1-yl]-(2S,6S)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-hydroxyheptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid diamide, dimethyl (2S,6S)-2,6-dihydroxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-(3Z)-hepten-1,7-dicarboxylate, dimethyl (2S,6S)-2,6-dihydroxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)heptane-1,7-dicarboxylate, dimethyl (2S,6S)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)heptane-1,7-dicarboxylate, (2S,6S)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)heptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid, N,N′-bis[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxyindan-1-yl]-(2S,6S)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyheptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid diamide, N,N′-bis[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxyindan-1-yl]-(2R,6R)-2,6-dibenzyloxy-4-hydroxyheptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid diamide, 3-[[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-benzenesulfonyl]-(1-hydroxycarbamoyl cyclopentyl)-amino]-propionic acid, 4-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-benzenesulfonylamino]-tetrahydropyran-4-carboxylic acid hydroxyamide, 4-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-benzenesulfonylmethyl]-tetrahydropyran-4-carboxylic acid hydroxyamide, 3-[[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-benzenesulfonyl]-(1-hydroxycarbamoyl cyclobutyl)-amino]-propionic acid, 4-(4′-chlorobiphenyl-4-yl)-2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)-ethyl]-4-oxobutyric acid, 1-[4-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)-benzenesulfonyl]-2-hydroxycarbamoyl piperidin-3-yl)-carbamic acid isopropyl ester, 2-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-benzenesulfonylamino]-N-hydroxy-2-methylpropionamide, 3-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-benzenesulfonyl]-2,N-dihydroxypropionamide, 3-(4-phenoxybenzenesulfonyl)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-ca rboxylic acidhydroxyamide, (4-benzylbenzyl)-[2-(2,2-dimethyl-1-methylcarbamoyl-propylcarbamoyl)-4-(4′-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-butyl]-phosphinic acid, 2-amino-3-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-benzenesulfonyl]-N-hydroxypropionamide, N-hydroxy-2-(4-phenylpiperidine-1-sulfonyl)-acetamide,  Thymus quinquecostatus  extract,  Prunella vulgaris  var.  lilacina Prunella  (XIA KU CAO) extract,  Lagerstroemia speciosa  (Banaba) extract,  Crataegus pinnatifida  extract,  Crataegus cuneata  (SHAN ZHA ZI) extract,  Magnolia officinalis  (HOU PO) extract,  Psidium guajava  extract, Schizandrae Fructus (WU WEI ZI) extract, Plantaginis Herba extract,  Rosa centifolia  extract,  Hypericum perforatum  extract,  Stellaria media  (Hakobe) extract,  Achyranthes fauriei  (NIU XI) extract,  Magnolia obovata  (HOU PO, PO) extract,  Vitis labrusca  extract,  Vitis vinifera  extract,  Vitis coignetiae  extract,  Citrus reticulata  extract,  Bupleurum falcatum  root (CHAI HU) extract, HUANG QIN ( Scutellaria baicalensis  root; Scutellariae Radix) extract,  Hypericum erectum  extract,  Sophora flavescens  extract,  Morus alba  extract,  Cinnamomum cassia  extract,  Geranium thunbergii  extract,  Symphytum peregrinum  extract,  Salvia splendens  extract,  Sambucus nigra  extract,  Tilia miqueliana  extract,  Paeonia suffruticosa  extract,  Epipactis papillosa  extract,  Neottia nidus - avis  var.  mandshurica  extract,  Cephalanthera longibracteata  extract,  Orchis aristata  (including variants and original species) extract,  Agave americana  var.  marginata  extract,  Agave sisalana  extract, and  Adenophora tripylla  var.  japonica  extract.  
      (18) Structural Protein Synthesis Promoter  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a structural protein synthesis promoter. Specific examples of the structural protein synthesis promoter include ethanolamine derivatives, pentoxifylline, serine derivatives, geraniol, crocetin, methyl 4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 2-hydroxy-4-(3,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy)benzoate, methyl 4-cyclohexylmethoxy-2-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-(2-cyclohexylethoxy)-2-hydroxybenzoae, methyl 4-(3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl 3-(2-ethylhexyl oxy)-5-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 2-hydroxy-5-(3,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy)benzoate, methyl 5-(2-cyclohexylethoxy)-2-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-N-hexyloxy-2-hydroxybenzate, methyl 2-hydroxy-4-N-octyloxybenzoate, methyl 4-N-decyloxy-2-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 5-N-hexyloxy-2-hydroxybenzoate, 4-(2-ethylhexyl oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-(2,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy)benzoic acid, 4-cyclohexylmethoxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(2-cyclohexylethoxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-(3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-(2-ethylhexyl oxy)-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-(2-ethylhexyl oxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-5-(3,5,5-trimethylhexyloxy)benzoic acid, 5-(2-cyclohexylethoxy)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-N-hexyloxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-N-hexyloxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-N-octyloxybenzoic acid, 4-N-decyloxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(2-ethylhexyl oxy)-2-hydroxybenzamide, N-ethyl-4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzamide, 2-acetoxy-4-cyclohexylmethoxybenzoic acid, sodium 4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl 5-[(2E)-3,7dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl 3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl 3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-5-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-3-methoxybenzoate, methyl 4-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzoate, (2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl 4-((2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzoate, 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyloxy]benzoic acid, 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxy-4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]benzoic acid, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzamide, 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienylamino]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxybenzoic acid, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzamide, 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienylamino]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-dodecyloxybenzoic acid, 3-(12-hydroxydodecyloxy)benzoic acid, 4-dodecyloxybenzoic acid, 4-(12-hydroxydodecyloxy)benzoic acid, 3-(12-hydroxyoctadecyloxy)benzoic acid, 4-(12-hydroxyoctadecyloxy)benzoic acid, 3-(11-hydroxyundecyloxy)benzoic acid, 4-(11-hydroxyundecyloxy)benzoic acid, 3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]benzoic acid, 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]benzoic acid, 3-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyloxy]benzoic acid, 4-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyloxy]benzoic acid, 4-[3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenyloxy]benzoic acid, 4-[3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1-benzopyrane-6-oxy]benzoic acid, 4-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyloxy]benzamide, 4-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyloxy]benzamide, 4-(2-methyl-2-butenyloxy)benzamide, 4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)benzamide, 4-dodecyloxybenzamide, 4-(12-hydroxydodecyloxy)benzamide, 4-(12-hydroxyoctadecyloxy)benzamide, 4-(11-hydroxyundecyloxy)benzamide, 4-(10-hydroxydecyloxy)benzamide, 4-isostearyloxybenzamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyloxy]benzamide, N,N-dimethyl-4-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyloxy]benzamide, N,N-di[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl]-4-aminobenzamide, 4-[N′-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienylamino]benzamide, 4-[N-acetyl-N-[(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl]]aminobenzamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzamide, N,N-diethyl-4-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyloxy]-2-hydroxybenzamide,  Pisum sativum  extract,  Callophyllis  extract,  Mastocarpus mamillosus  extract, Hosoibonori extract, Nobonori extract,  Ceramium kondoi  extract,  Ceramium tenerrimum  extract,  Ceramium paniculatum  extract,  Ceramium japonicum  extract,  Champia expansa  extract,  Polysiphonia morrowii  extract, Futoigusa extract,  Cuphea micropetala  extract,  Chondria dasyphylla  extract, Motsuyurena extract, Beniyanagikori extract,  Chondria expansa  extract,  Chondria lancifolia  extract,  Eutrema japonica  extract, and Intsia extract.  
      (19) Mucopolysaccharides (e.g., Hyaluronic Acid, and Chondroitin Sulfuric Acid) Degrading Enzyme Inhibitor  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain mucopolysaccharides (e.g., hyaluronic acid, and chondroitin sulfuric acid) degrading enzyme inhibitor. Specific examples of the mucopolysaccharides (e.g., hyaluronic acid, and chondroitin sulfuric acid) degrading enzyme inhibitor include anacardic acid or derivatives thereof (e.g., 6-pentadecatrienyl salicylic acid methylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicylic acid ethylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicylic acid propylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicylic acid butylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicyl alcohol methylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicyl alcohol ethylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicyl alcohol propylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicyl alcohol butylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicylaldehyde methylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicylaldehyde ethylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicylaldehyde propylether, 6-pentadecatrienyl salicylaldehyde butylether, 2-methylether-6-pentadecatrienyl cinnamic acid, 2-ethylether-6-pentadecatrienyl cinnamic acid, 2-propylether-6-pentadecatrienyl cinnamic acid, 2-butylether-6-pentadecatrienyl cinnamic acid, 2-methylether-6-pentadecatrienyl cinnamic alcohol, 2-ethylether-6-pentadecatrienyl cinnamic alcohol, 2-propylether-6-pentadecatrienyl cinnamic alcohol, and 2-butylether-6-pentadecatrienyl]cinnamic alcohol), isoprenylated benzophenone derivatives (e.g., garcinol isogarcinol, xantothymol, isoxantothymol, and gucchiferron),  Epimedium grandiflorum  var.  thunbergianum  extract,  Epimedium grandiflorum  Morr. var.  Grandiflorum  (YIN YANG HUO) extract,  Polygonatum falcatum  extract,  Polygonatum sibiricum  (HUANG JING) extract,  Origanum rotundifolium  extract, Dryopteridaceae extract,  Polygala tenuifolia  extract,  Prunus jamasakura  extract,  Pinellia ternata  Breit (BAN XIA) extract, ZHI SHI ( Citrus aurantium  fruit) extract,  Lycium chinense  (GOU Qi, GOU QI ZI, GOU QI YE, DI GU PI) extract,  Evodia rutaecarpa  (WU ZHU YU) extract,  Polygala senega  extract,  Melia azedarach  var.  subtripinnata  extract,  Tamarindus indica  extract,  Artemisia dracunculus  extract,  Rheum coreanum  (DA HUANG) extract,  Phyllostachys nigra  var.  henonis  (ZHU RU) extract,  Bellis perennis  (daisy) extract,  Terminalia chebura  extract,  Berchemia lineata  extract,  Hibiscus syriacus  extract,  Laurus nobilis  extract,  Cyrtomium fortunei  extract,  Ulva pertusa  extract,  Macrocystis integrifolia  extract, Neoshitis luetokeana extract,  Ptilophora subcostata  extract,  Pterocladiella capillacea  extract,  Pterocladia capillacea  extract,  Yatabella  extract,  Gelidiella acerosa  extract,  Chondrus yendoi  extract,  Chondrus armatus  extract,  Caulerpa okamurae  extract,  Bryopsis plumosa  extract,  Codium fragile  extract,  Codium subtubulosum  extract,  Codium cylindricum  extract,  Codium latum  extract,  Ceratophyllum demersum  extract,  Cladosiphon okamuranus  extract,  Nemacystus decipiens  extract,  Colpomenia sinuosa  extract,  Ecklonia cava  extract,  Gloiopeltis furcata  extract,  Gloiopeltis tenax  extract, grape leaf extract,  Zanthoxylum piperitum  extract, and  Astragalus sinicus  extract.  
      (20) Mucopolysaccharides Synthesis Promoter  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain mucopolysaccharides synthesis promoter. Specific examples of the mucopolysaccharides synthesis promoter include stilbene derivatives or salts thereof, mollugin or salts thereof and their derivatives, N-acetylglucosamine,  Linum usitatissimum  extract,  Broussonetia papyrifera  (CHOJITSU) extract,  Broussonetia kazinoki  extract,  Origanum majorana  L. extract,  Artocarpus altilis  extract, Hirakotoji extract,  Chondrus elatus  extract,  Acrosorium flabellatum  extract,  Acrosorium venulosum  extract,  Acrosorium polyneurum  extract,  Ulva reticulata  extract,  Ulva arasakii  extract,  Callophyllis japonica  extract,  Callophyllis crispata  extract,  Callophyllis palmata  extract,  Callophyllis adhaerens  extract,  Callophyllis adnata  extract,  Callophyllis cristata  extract, Etsukinotosakamodoki extract, Nankaitosakamodoki extract, and  Callophyllis rhynchocarpa  extract.  
      (21) Intercellular Lipid Production Promoter/Intercellular Lipid Condition Modifier  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain an intercellular lipid production promoter/intercellular lipid condition modifier. Specific examples of the intercellular lipid production promoter/intercellular lipid condition modifier include phospholipids (e.g., phosphatidylethanol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidyltriethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylglycerin, phosphatidylinositol, diacylphosphatidylcholine, diacylphosphatidylethanolamine, diacylphosphatidylinositol, diacylphosphatidylserine, 1-cysteinyl phosphatidic acid, 2-cysteinyl phosphatidic acid, 1-glutathionyl phosphatidic acid, 2-glutathionyl phosphatidic acid, 1-azelaoyl phosphatidic acid, 2-azelaoyl phosphatidic acid, 1-hydroxyacylphosphatidic acid, 2-hydroxyacylphosphatidic acid, ceramide, glucosylceramide, galactosylceramide, cerebroside, phosphatidylglucosylacylglycerin, N-oleoylsphingosine, N-(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyl)sphingosine, N-(16-hydroxyhexadecanoyl)sphingosine, N-salicyloyl phytosphingosine, sphingomyelin, soybean lecithin, and egg yolk lecithin), sterins (cholesterol, dihydrocholesterol, cholesteryl stearate, cholesteryl hydroxystearate, cholesteryl macadamiate, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, ergosterol, 5-dihydroergosterol, phytosterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol, 26-hydroxycholesterol, 19-hydroxycholesterol, 22-ketocholesteroloxime, 6-ketocholesterol and 7-ketocholesterol or derivatives thereof), N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid), N-glucosol neuraminic acid, gangliosides (e.g., gangliotriaose, gangliotetraose, globotetraose, neolactotetraose, neolactohexaose, and neolactooctaose), oligosulfated hyaluronic acid, hydroxytamoxifen compounds, glycoglycerolipids, pentoxifylline, 3-deazaadenosine, carboxamide derivatives, inositol polyamines, sialic acid sialylic acid, triterpenic acid derivatives, lactose, lactosamine derivatives, sulfated chitin derivatives, albumin,  Panax ginseng  extract,  Panax japonicus  extract,  Lilium lancifolium  extract,  Lilium japonicum  extract,  Lilium brownii  var.  colchesteri  extract, and  Papaver rhoca  extract.  
      (22) Keratolytic Agent/Stratum Corneum Removal Promoter  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a keratolytic agent/stratum corneum removal promoter. Specific examples of the keratolytic agent/stratum corneum removal promoter include tropolone and derivatives thereof, resorcin, lactic acid, urea, salicylic acid, guanidine, ethanolamine,  Trichosanthes kirilowii  var.  japonica  (KAROKON) extract,  Trigonella foenum - graecum  extract,  Lablab purpureus  (BIAN DOU) extract,  Lens esculenta  extract,  Cicer arietinum  extract, and  Vigna radiata  extract.  
      (23) Plasminogen-Activator Competitive Inhibitor  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a plasminogen-activator competitive inhibitor. Specific examples of the plasminogen-activator competitive inhibitor include  Arnica unalaschkensis  var.  tschonoskyi  extract,  Humulus japonicus  extract,  Humulus lupulus  var.  cordifolius  extract, and  Rubus idaeus  extract.  
      (24) Maillard Reaction Inhibitor  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a Maillard reaction inhibitor. Specific examples of the Maillard reaction inhibitor include aminoguanidine, flavanones (e.g., naringin, naringenin, liquiritin, liquiritigenin, digallic acid, luteoic acid, ellagic acid, chlorogenic acid, glucogallin, tetralin, hamamelitannin, gallotannin or gallic acid tannin, tannic acid, geraniin, gallic acid, galloylgallic acid, ellagitannin, hexagalloylglucose, heptagalloylglucose, tetragalloylglucose, trigalloylglucose, pentagalloylglucose, digalloyl quinic acid, and trigalloyl quinic acid), 2-hydroxyphenylalkylamine derivatives or salts thereof, phenylpropenoic acid derivatives (e.g., 3-[2,3-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]propenoic acid, 7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-2,4,6-trienoic acid, 3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)propenohydrazide, and N′-isopropylidene-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)propenohydrazide), citric acid or salts thereof,  Acorus gramineus  (SHI CHANG GEN) extract,  Bletilla striata  extract,  Mallotus japonicus  extract,  Diospyros kaki  (including SHI DI) extract,  Morus alba  extract,  Hypericum perforatum  extract,  Centella asiatica  extract,  Galega  extract,  Eriodictyon californicum  extract,  Rosa canina  extract,  Thujopsis dolabrata  extract,  Reynoutria japonica  extract,  Pyrola japonica  extract,  Celosia cristata  L. extract, Betulaceae  Betula  extract,  Crataegus monogyna  extract,  Achillea millefolium  extract,  Ilex latifolia  extract,  Houttuynia cordata  extract, tormentilla extract,  Ophiopogon japonicus  extract,  Thujopsis dolabrata  extract,  Vitis  spp. extract,  Polygonum aviculare  extract,  Sapindus mukurossi  extract,  Chaenomeles sinensis  extract,  Chaenomeles lagenaria  extract, and  Anthemis nobilis  extract.  
      (25) Testosterone 5 Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor/Hair Papilla Activating Agent/Hair Growth Promoter  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain testosterone 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor/hair papilla activating agent/hair growth promoter. Specific examples of the testosterone 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor/hair papilla activating agent/hair growth promoter include gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid esters (e.g., gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid propyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid butyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid ethylhexyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid hexadecyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid lauryl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid stearyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid oleyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid benzyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid phenyl ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid ethylglycol ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid sorbitol ester, gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid polyoxyethylene glycol ester, and gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid glycerin ester), amineoxides (e.g., oleyldimethylamine oxide, stearyldimethylamine oxide, palmityldimethylamine oxide, myristyldimethylamine oxide, lauryldimethylamine oxide, dimethyllaurylethoxyamine oxide, dihydroxyethyllaurylamine oxide, and coco-dimethylamine oxide), alkylbetaines (e.g., coco-fatty acid amide propylbetaine, coco-betaine, betaine lauryldimethyl aminoacetate, lauric acid amide propylbetaine, laurylhydroxysulfobetaine, and 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolynium betaine), pyrimidine-N-oxide derivatives (e.g., 2-amino-4-methyl-6-piperidinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-amino-4-methyl-6-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-amino-4-methyl-6-morpholinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-amino-4-methyl-6-[1-(4-methylpiperazinyl)]pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-amino-4-(1-hexahydroazepinyl)-6-methylpyrimidine-1-oxide, 2-amino-4-dimethylamino-6-methylpyrimidine-1-oxide, 2-amino-4-allylamino-6-methylpyrimidine-1-oxide, 2-amino-4-benzylamino-6-methylpyrimidine-1-oxide, 2-amino-4,5-methyl-6-piperidinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-amino-4-ethyl-6-morpholinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-amino-4-methyl-5-nitro-6-piperidinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2,5-diamino-4-methyl-6-piperidinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-amino-4-methyl-5,6-bis(1-pyrrolidinyl)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-amino-4-methyl-5-piperidino-6-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-methyl-4-amino-6-piperidinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-methyl-4-amino-5-bromo-6-(1-pyrrolidinyl)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-methyl-4-amino-5-nitro-6-piperidinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-methyl-4,5-diamino-6-piperidinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-methyl-4-amino-5,6-bis(1-pyrrolidinyl)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2-amino-4-methyl-6-piperidinopyrimidine-3-oxide monohydrochloride, 2-acetylamino-4-methyl-6-piperidinopyrimidine-3-oxide, 2,4-diamino-6-phenoxypyrimidine-3-oxide, 2,4-diamino-6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2,4-diamino-6-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2,4-diamino-5-nitroso-6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2,4-diamino-5-nitro-6-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2,4-diamino-5-nitro-6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)pyrimidine-3-oxide, 2,4,5-triamino-6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)pyrimidine-3-oxide, and 2,4-diamino-5-bromo-6-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)pyrimidine-3-oxide), p-menthane-3,8-diol, monoglyceryl-D-glucoside monotridecanoate, 1-o-N-pentadecylglycero-D-glucoside, glyceride sulfates such as monopentadecanoic acid glyceride sulfuric acid ester salt, monopentadecyl glycelyl ether sulfuric acid ester salt, 1-o-hexadecyl-2-o-methylglycerin, 1-o-octadecyl-2-o-methylglycerin, i-o-oleyl-2-o-methylglycerin, acetylcarnitine or salts thereof, geranyl geranyl acetone, hydroxamic acid derivatives or salts thereof, zingerone glycoside, benzeneoxyacetic acid derivatives (e.g., [5-[2-[1-phenyl-1-(3-pyridyl)methylideneaminooxy]ethyl]-7,8-dihydronaphthalen-1-yloxy]acetic acid), isorhamnetin-3-robinobioside, xanthone derivatives, proanthocyanidins (e.g., grapeseed extract proanthocyanidin, proanthocyanidin isolated from apple, proanthocyanidin isolated from pine, purified procyanidin oligomer, procyanidin B-1, procyanidin B-2, procyanidin B-3, and procyanidin C-1),  Quercus glauca  extract,  Angelica archangelica  extract,  Prunus armeniaca  (XING REN) extract,  Prunus armeniaca  extract,  Pyrola japonica  (Ichiyakusou) extract,  Cytisus scoparius  extract,  Plantago asiatica  (CHE QIAN ZI, CHE QIAN CAO) extract,  Alnus sieboldiana  extract,  Olea europaea  extract,  Veronica persica  extract,  Polygonatum sibiricum  extract,  Trichosanthes cucumeroides  extract,  Trichosanthes kirilowi  Maximowicz (WANG GUA) extract,  Chrysanthemum morifolium  extract,  Chrysanthemum indicum  extract,  Chrysanthemum zawadskii  extract,  Catalpa ovata  extract,  Aleurites moluccana  extract,  Cinnamomum camphora  extract, Cubeb extract,  Rhamnus japonica  var.  decipiens  extract,  Schizonepeta tenuifolia  (JING JIE, JING JIE SUI) extract,  Osmanthus fragrans  var.  aurantiacus  extract,  Antirrhinum majus  extract, JU PI (citrus peel) extract,  Camellia×hiemalis  extract,  Coriandrum sativum  extract,  Magnolia kobus  extract,  Magnolia liliflora  (XIN YI) extract,  Kadsura japonica  extract,  Kadsura japonica  extract,  Schisandra nigra  extract, Koronbo extract,  Marsdenia condurango  extract,  Camellia sasanqua  extract,  Ipomoea batatas  Lam extract,  Zizyphus jujuba  (SUAN ZAO REN) extract,  Sophora subprostrata  (SHAN DOU GEN) extract,  Solanum tuberosum  L. extract,  Blechnum niponicum  extract,  Gardenia jasminoides  (Gardeniae Fructus) extract,  Coriandrum sativum  extract,  Stevia rebaudiana  extract,  Euphorbia pekinensis  (DA JI) extract,  Ilex latifolia  (DA YE DONG QING, YI YE CHA, KU DING CHA) extract,  Aralia elata  extract,  Picrasma quassioides  (Nigaki) extract,  Rhus javanica  (WU BEI ZI) extract,  Drynaria fortunei  (GU SHI BU) extract,  Magnolia denudata  extract,  Iris florentina  L. extract,  Dryopteris nipponensis  Koidz. extract,  Gnaphalium affine  (SHU QU CAO) extract,  Codonopsis pilosula  (DANG SHEN) extract,  Garcinia mangostana  Linn extract,  Zingiber mioga  extract,  Melaleuca alternifolia  extract,  Alnus firma  (Yasha) extract,  Alnus pendula  extract,  Alnus sieboldiana  extract,  Leonurus heterophyllus  extract,  Alnus hirsuta  var.  sibirica  (Yamahannoki) extract,  Euphoria longana  (LONG YAN ROU) extract, LU GEN ( Phragmites communis , Phragmitis Rhizoma) extract, logwood extract,  Lantana camara  extract.  
      (26) Hair Matrix Cell Proliferation Inhibitor/Hair Growth Inhibitor  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a hair matrix cell proliferation inhibitor/hair growth inhibitor. Specific examples of the hair matrix cell proliferation inhibitor/hair growth inhibitor include phthalazinones, benzoxazinones, phosphonic acid derivatives, cyproterone, 5-alpha-androstene-3alpha,17beta-diol, medroxyprogesterone, norethisterone, mestanolone, Iris tectorum (Ichihatsu) extract, HE SHOU WU ( Polygonum multiflorum  radix) extract, Kantou extract,  Cremastra appendiculata  extract,  Gracilaria bursa - pastoris  extract, CANG ZHU ( Atractylodes lancea  rhizome) extract,  Genista tinctoria  extract, FU PING CAO ( Spirodela polyrrhiza  leaf) extract, myrrh ( Commiphora myrrha ) extract,  Champia parvula  extract, and  Sargassum siliquastrum  extract.  
      (27) Hair Swelling Agent/Hair Protector  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain a hair swelling agent/hair protector. Specific examples of the hair swelling agent/hair protector include ethanolamine, urea, guanidine, silicones, blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum ) extract, and mango extract.  
      (28) Odor Counteractant  
      The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain an odor counteractant. Specific examples of the odor counteractant include  Anethum graveolens  extract, Elemi ( Canarium luzonicum ) extract, vanilla beans extract, and  Pinus thunbergii  extract.  
      5. Ingredients Used as Additives  
      Specific examples of ingredients derived from a plant source, which are used as additives for the cosmetic composition according to the present invention, include plant extracts such as  Sabia japonica  (QING FENGTENG) extract,  Gastrodia elata  Blume  f. viridis  extract,  Ribes sativum  extract,  Ulmus parvifolia  (ROUYUPI) extract, aguai guasu extract, abiu extract, abiurana-abiu extract, yellow sapote extract,  Cananga odorata  extract,  Orchis graminifolia  extract, uva tea extract,  Epipactis papillosa  extract, unboku extract, elderberry ( Sambucus nigra ) extract,  Agave filifera  cv.  Compacta  extract,  Agave victoriae - reginae  extract,  Carnegiea gigantea  extract,  Calocarpum sapota  extract,  Orchis fauriei  extract,  Lygodium japonicum  (HAI JIN SHA) extract, karaya extract, garyu extract,  Coriolus versicolor  extract, candelilla ( Euphorbia antisyphilitica ) extract,  Canna generalis  extract,  Satureja montana  extract,  Cereus peruvianus  extract, cabebu extract,  Quillaja saponaria  extract,  Opuntia leucotricha  extract,  Opuntia tuna  extract, guapeba vermelha extract,  Cephalanthera shizuoi  extract, gooseberry extract, Curitiba extract,  Curculigo latifolia  extract,  Ilex rotunda  (KYUHITSUOU) extract,  Sorghum vulgare  seed extract, zapote amarillo ( Pouteria campechiana ) extract, salmonberry ( Rubus spectabilis ) extract, SHA LAN CI TOU ( Echinops turczaninovii ) extract,  Hylocereus  and  Selenicereus  extract,  Epimedium sempervirens  extract,  Cymbidium goeringii  extract,  Elettaria cardamomum  extract, shirobanatsuta extract,  Cinchona succirubra  extract, swimberry extract,  Chrysophyllum cainito  extract,  Cymbidium ensifolium  extract,  Pinus sylvestris  extract,  Vaccinium  myrtillus extract,  Capparis spinosa  extract,  Phoradendron serotinum  extract, senninsaboten extract, senboku extract, zougechu extract,  Chimonanthus praecox  ‘Concolor’ extract,  Dioscorea cirrhosa  extract, dark sweet cherry extract,  Opuntia vulgaris  extract, chokonosutei extract,  Artemisia argyi  extract,  Neottia kiusiana  extract,  Galeola septentrionalis  extract,  Commelina communis  (ousekisou) extract, dewberry extract,  Uncaria rhynchophylla  extract,  Astragalus gummifer  extract,  Gleditschia triacanthos  extract,  Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii  extract,  Brassica campestris  extract,  Orchis joo - iokiana  extract, pao doce extract, hakukayumatou extract, huckleberry extract, batata (Caiapo;  Ipomoea batatas ) extract,  Epipactis papillosa  var.  sayekiana  extract, balata extract,  Cymbidium×nishiuchianum  extract, pecan nut extract, hinachiyodori extract,  Neottia asiatica  extract,  Pfaffia paniculata  extract, branjen extract,  Furcellaria fastigiata  extract, blonde psyllium ( Plantago ovata ) extract,  Cymbidium dayanum  extract, henequen extract, berry extract, persea extract, peruvian bark ( Cinchona succirubra ) extract,  Pereskia grandifolia  extract,  Rubus procumbens  extract,  Cymbidium sinense  extract,  Pouteria sapota  extract,  Pouteria lucuma  extract,  Echinacea angustifolia  extract,  Vaccinium myrtillus  extract, massaranduba extract, massaranduba do ceará extract, massala de boi extract, matta oglio extract,  Morus alba  extract, green sapote extract, purple maize extract,  Opuntia megacantha  extract,  Pereskia aculeata  extract, Chinese rhubarb ( Rheum palmatum ) extract, Morello cherry extract, yakawamurasakiimo extract,  Monarda fistulosa  extract,  Echinops ritro  extract, red currant extract, red pitaya ( Hylocereus costaricensis ) extract,  Cymbopogon citratus  extract,  Copernicia cerifera  Mart. extract, and loganberry extract.  
      Specific examples of ingredients derived from a plant source, which are used as additives for the cosmetic composition according to the present invention, include Chlorophyceae extracts susch as  Dunaliella  sp. extract,  Pandorina morum  extract,  Volvox aureus  extract,  Volvox  sp. extract,  Palmella  extract,  Tetraspora  extract,  Spirogyra  sp. and  Mougeotia  sp. extract,  Draparnaldia  extract,  Ulothrix zonata  extract,  Fortiella  extract,  Valonia macrophysa  extract,  Valonia aegagropila  extract,  Boergesenia forbesii  extract,  Caulerpa racemosa  var.  laetevirens  extract,  Caulerpa brachypus  extract,  Caulerpa scalpelliformis  var.  intermedia  extract,  Acetablaria ryukyuensis  extract,  Closterium  extract,  Coleochaete  extract,  Cosmarium  extract,  Dictyosphaeria cavernosa  extract,  Oedogonium  extract,  Pediastrum  extract,  Trentepohlia aurea  extract,  Zygnema  extract, and  Vaucheria  extract; Cyanophyceae extracts such as  Aphanothece sacrum  extract,  Microcystis  extract, and  Oscillatoria  extract; Phaeophyceae extracts such as  Pilayella littoralis  extract,  Ectocarpus  sp. extract,  Botrytella  sp. extract,  Ralfsia fungiformis  extract,  Sphacelaria tribuloides  extract,  Halopteris filicina  extract,  Cutleria cylindrica  extract,  Cutleria multifida  extract,  Cutleria adspersa  extract,  Dictyota  sp. extract,  Spatoglossum pacificum  extract,  Stypopodium zonale  extract,  Elachista taeniaeformis  extract,  Halothrix ambigua  extract,  Leathesia difformis  extract,  Saundersella simplex  extract,  Chordaria flagelliformis  extract,  Eudesme virescens  extract,  Tinocladia crassa  extract,  Papenfussiella kuromo  extract,  Acrothrix pacifica  extract,  Carpomitra costata  extract,  Sporochnus radiciformis  extract,  Nereia intricata  extract,  Desmarestia tabacoides  extract,  Akkesiphycus lubricum  extract,  Punctaria latifolia  extract,  Asperococcus  sp. extract,  Coilodesme japonica  extract,  Colpomenia sinuosa  extract,  Hydroclathrus clathratus  extract,  Chnoospora implexa  extract,  Stictyosiphon soriferus  extract,  Striaria attenuata  extract,  Scytosiphon lomentaria  extract,  Dictyosiphon foeniculaceus  extract,  Chorda filum  extract,  Ecklonia kurome  extract,  Thallasiophyllum clathrus  extract,  Macrocystis pyrifera  extract, and Buruukimo zoku buruukimo extract; Rhodophyceae extracts such as  Porphyra pseudolinearis  extract,  Porphyra dentata  extract,  Porphyra  sp. extract,  Porphyra variegata  extract,  Porphyra amplissima  extract,  Rhodochorton howei  extract,  Liagora caenomyce  extract,  Liagora japonica  extract,  Liagora  sp. extract,  Nemalion multifidum  extract,  Dermonema pulvinatum  extract,  Dermonema frappieri  extract,  Scinaia okamurae  extract,  Actinotrichia fragilis  extract,  Ptilonia okadae  extract,  Gelidium subfastigiatum  extract,  Gelidium tenue  extract,  Gelidium  sp. extract,  Gelidium linoides  extract,  Dudresnaya japonica  extract,  Dudresnaya minima  extract,  Hyalosiphonia caespitosa  extract,  Pikea yoshizakii  extract,  Dumontia contorta  extract,  Dumontia simplex  extract,  Masudaphycus irregulare  extract,  Constantinea subulifera  extract,  Rhodopeltis borealis  extract,  Contarinia okamurae  extract,  Peyssonnelia caulifera  extract,  Peyssonnelia japonica  extract,  Amphiroa anceps  extract,  Corallina officinalis  extract,  Grateloupia ramosissima  extract,  Grateloupia livida  extract,  Grateloupia okamurae  extract,  Grateloupia carnosa  extract,  Grateloupia turuturu  extract,  Grateloupia lanceolata  extract,  Grateloupia kurogii  extract,  Prionitis patens  extract,  Polyopes polyideoides  extract,  Prionitis  sp. extract,  Prionitis angusta  extract,  Polyopes prolifera  extract,  Prionitis crispata  extract,  Prionitis divaricata  extract,  Prionitis articulata  extract,  Prionitis cornea  extract,  Prionitis elata  extract,  Prionitis ramosissima  extract,  Cryptonemia schmitziana  extract,  Schimmelmannia plumosa  extract,  Tichocarpus crinitus  extract,  Callophyllis okamurae  extract,  Kallymenia sessilis  extract,  Kallymenia sagamiana  extract,  Kallymenia callophylloides  extract,  Schmitzia japonica  extract,  Tsengia nakamurae  extract,  Tsengia lancifolia  extract,  Platoma izunosimensis  extract,  Schizymenia dubyi  extract,  Halarachnion latissimum  extract,  Sebdenia yamadae  extract,  Catenella caespitosa  extract,  Phacelocarpus japonicus  extract,  Caulacanthus ustulatus  extract,  Sarcodia ceylanica  extract,  Gracilaria incurvata  extract,  Gracilaria rhodocaudata  extract,  Gracilaria srilankia  extract,  Gracilaria sublittoralis  extract,  Gracilaria vieillardii  extract,  Gracilaria edulis  extract,  Gracilaria eucheumoides  extract,  Gracilaria lemaneiformis  extract,  Gracilaria punctata  extract,  Gracilaria arcuata  extract,  Gracilaria blodgettii  extract,  Gracilaria coronopifolia  extract,  Gracilaria cuneifolia  extract,  Gracilaria salicornia  extract,  Tylotus lichenoides  extract,  Ahnfeltia plicata  extract,  Ahnfeltia concinna  extract,  Stenogramma interrupta  extract,  Chondrus yendoi  extract,  Gloiocladia japonica  extract,  Fauchea spinulosa  extract,  Fauchea stipitata  extract,  Chrysymenia wrightii  extract,  Chrysymenia okamurae  extract,  Coelarathrum opuntia  extract,  Coelarathrum boergesenii  extract,  Botryocladia leptopoda  extract,  Cryptarachne polyglandulosa  extract,  Rhodymenia intricata  extract,  Sparlingia pertusa  extract,  Halichrysis micans  extract,  Halosaccion yendoi  extract,  Champia bifida  extract,  Champia expansa  extract,  Campylaephora hypnaeoides  extract,  Campylaephora crassa  extract,  Herpochondria elegans  extract,  Reinboldiella schmitziana  extract,  Marionella  extract,  Congregatocarpus  extract,  Neoholmesia  extract,  Sorella repens  extract,  Polyneura japonica  extract,  Neohypophyllum middendorfii  extract,  Myriogramme polyneura  extract,  Hideophyllum yezoense  extract,  Acrosorium venulosum  extract,  Acrosorium flabellatum  extract,  Acrosorium polyneurum  extract,  Acrosorium yendoi  extract,  Hymenena tenuis  extract,  Martensia fragilis  extract,  Caloglossa continua  extract,  Dasya sessilis  extract,  Heterosiphonia japonica  extract,  Heterosiphonia pulchra  extract,  Rhodoptilum plumosum  extract,  Digenea simplex  extract,  Pterosiphonia pinnulata  extract,  Kintarosiphonia fibrillosa  extract,  Symphyocladia marchantioides  extract,  Symphyocladia latiuscula  extract,  Symphyocladia linearis  extract,  Herposiphonia fissidentoides  extract,  Herposiphonia subdisticha  extract,  Melanamansia glomerata  extract,  Melanamansia japonica  extract,  Melanamansia mitsuii  extract,  Enantiocladia okamurae  extract,  Lenormandiopsis lorenzii  extract,  Neurylmenia fraxinifolia  extract,  Cyanidium caldarium  extract,  Nemalionopsis tortuosa  extract,  Thorea okadae  extract; Charophyceae extracts such as  Chara  extract,  Lamprothamnium  extract,  Nitellopsis obtusa  extract,  Lychnothamnus  extract,  Nitella flexilis  extract,  Nitella  extract,  Tolypella  extract; and Chrysophyceae extracts such as  Chromulina  sp. extract.  
      Specific examples of ingredients derived from an animal source, which are used as additives for the cosmetic composition according to the present invention, include cockscomb extract, placenta extract derived from bovine placenta, swine placenta or human placenta, extract derived from swine or bovine stomach, duodenum, intestine, or spleen or degradation products thereof, extract derived from bovine or swine brain tissue, collagen derivatives such as water-soluble collagen, acylated collagen, collagen hydrolysate, elastin, elastin hydrolysate, water-soluble elastin derivatives, keratin and degradation products thereof or their derivatives, silk protein and degradation products thereof or their derivatives, swine or bovine blood protein degradation products (globin peptide), bovine or swine hemoglobin degradation products (e.g., hemin, hematin, heme, protoheme, and heme iron), cow&#39;s milk, casein and degradation products thereof or their derivatives, nonfat dry milk and degradation products thereof or their derivatives, lactoferrin or degradation products thereof, hen&#39;s egg ingredients, fish meat degradation products, and nucleic acid-related substances (e.g., ribonucleic acid, and deoxyribonucleic acid).  
      Specific examples of ingredients derived from a microorganism source, which are used as additives for the cosmetic composition according to the present invention, include yeast metabolites, yeast extracts, bacteria metabolites, bacteria extract, metabolites of mold or mushroom, actinomycete metabolite, extract from mold or mushroom, actinomycete extract,  Bacillus  natto metabolite,  Bacillus  natto extract, rice fermented extract, rice bran (red bran, white bran) fermented extract, euglena extract or degradation products thereof or their water-soluble derivatives, lactic fermented raw milk or nonfat dry milk product, and trehalose or derivatives thereof.  
      Materials derived from a plant or animal or microorganism source may comprise any sites, cells, tissues, organs, and metabolites derived from a transgenic lines or cell fusion products. In addition, tissue-derived cultured cells (e.g., cultured cells derived from animals, such as fibroblasts, Langerhans cells, macrophages, epidermal cells, and liver cells), undifferentiated cells, cells under differentiation processes, and metabolites thereof, which may be obtained by cultivation of sites, cells, tissues, organs, may be used.  
      Specific examples of naturally-occurring ingredients which may be used as additives include sea water such as deep water, e.g., sea water salt, dried sea water, inorganic salts obtained from the Dead Sea or Atlantic Ocean or Pacific Ocean (e.g., sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, and potassium chloride), sea mud or fango, such as sea mud or fango from various countries and regions, e.g., Italian fango, German fango, Eifel fango, and Freiburg fango (ingredients: silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, manganese oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chromium, iron, copper, nickel, zinc, lead, manganese, arsenic, water), Shotoku Ishi (a special stone containing 22 kinds of minerals produced in northern area of Japan), natural smectite, bentonite, and hectorite.  
      Materials derived from a plant or animal or microorganism source and other extracts derived from naturally-occurring materials, which are used as additives, may be subjected to standard procedures (for example, an appropriate combination of grinding, milling, washing, extraction, degradation, fermentation or metabolic shifting by microorganisms, fractionation, purification, compression, filtration, drying, pulverization, granulation, dissolution, sterilization, pH adjustment, deodorization, and bleaching) depending on the type and formation of the product to which they are added, and then selected from any of the resulting materials.  
      Extraction solvents may be selected in view of the intended use and type of the product and/or a subsequent procedure to be performed. In general, however, it is preferable that the extraction solvent be selected from one or a mixed solvent of two or more of water, lower alcohol or aqueous lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propylalcohol, isopropylalcohol, butanol, and isobutanol, polyhydric alcohol or aqueous polyhydric alcohol such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,3-pentanediol, 1,4-pentanediol, 1,3,5-pentanetriol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,5-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, and polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 100 to 100,000), various organic solvents such as acetone, ethyl acetate, diethylether, dimethylether, ethylmethylether, dioxane, acetonitrile, xylene, benzene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, phenol, and toluene, acids (e.g., hydrochloric acid, sulfric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, and acetic acid) and alkalines (e.g., sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and ammonia) of which normality has been appropriately adjusted. Depending on the specific usage, it should be noted that water alone may be used when the use of a solvent is not recommended or ethanol, which can easily be removed after extraction may be usd alone or as a mixed solvent with water. Alternatively, it may be an extraction of squeezed material.  
      Exact details of the extraction procedure may depend on the temperature of the solvent and the weight ratio of the solvent relative to the raw material. Exact details of the time for extraction may depend on the type of the raw material and solvent used. The temperature of the solvent may be in the range of −4 degrees C. to 100 degrees C. A temperature around 10 to 40 degrees C. would be preferable from the viewpoint of the stability of the ingredients contained in a raw material. The weight ratio of the solvent to the raw material may be in the range of 4:1 to 1:100 (raw material:solvent), and a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:10 is particularly preferable.  
      Examples of the degradation mainly include acid degradation, alkaline degradation, enzymatic degradation, and high temperature/high pressure degradation. Acid degradation preferably involves use of an inorganic or organic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, hydrogen bromide, perchloric acid, and periodic acid. Alkaline degradation preferably involves use of, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and sodium silicate. In acid or alkaline degradation, exact details of the concentration, reaction time, and reaction temperature may be determined depending on the raw material in question. Enzymatic degradation preferably involves use of an enzyme capable of degrading proteins, polysaccharides, lipids or complexes thereof which have an important role or function associated with the structure of cells or tissues. Examples of the enzyme may include proteolytic enzymes (proteases) such as aminopeptidase, dipeptidase, dipeptidylpeptidase, tripeptidylpeptidase, carboxypeptidase, serine protease, trypsin, chymotrypsin, cysteine protease, thiol protease, papain, aspartic endopeptidase, metalloendopeptidase, bromelain, thermolysin, pronase, pepsin, rennin, pancreatin, chymopapain, ficin, collagenase, and elastase, polysaccharolytic enzymes such as amylase, Taka-amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, pectinase, polygalacturonase, dextranase, and pullanase, cell wall degrading enzymes such as hen egg white lysozyme, human lysozyme, papaya lysozyme, turnip lysozyme, barley lysozyme, zymolyase, lysozyme chloride, glucanase, and chitinase. In the enzymatic degradation, there is no limitation on the concentration, reaction time, reaction temperature and pH of the solution, which may preferably have values suitable for enzyme.  
      Fermentation or metabolic shifting by microorganisms may be achieved by inoculating a substrate with at least one kind of microorganisms and growing them on the substrate. Inoculation of the substrate with the microorganisms may be made by direct injection of them into the substrate or alternatively, they may be adhered on a carrier such as alginic acid, polyvinyl, and gelatin, and inoculated as fine beads made of the microorganisms in question and the carrier. Furthermore, they may be fixed on the surface of a bioreactor. Any kind of microorganisms may be used for the fermentation or metabolic shifting by microorganisms herein. It is, in general, defined as microorganisms other than pathogenic microorganisms having strong toxicity towards living organisms. Examples of the microorganism used include the following: those belonging to yeast such as  Aciculoconidium  sp.,  Actonia  sp.,  Aessosporon  sp.,  Ambrosiozyma  sp.,  Anthomyces  sp.,  Apiotrichum  sp.,  Arthroascus  sp.,  Arxula  sp.,  Ashbia  sp.,  Ashbya  sp.,  Asporomyces  sp.,  Atelosaccharomyces  sp.,  Azymoprocandida  sp.,  Babjevia  sp.,  Ballistosporomyces  sp.,  Bensingtonia  sp.,  Blastobotrys  sp.,  Blastodendrion  sp.,  Blastoderma  sp.,  Blastoschizomyces  sp.,  Botryoascus  sp.,  Botryozyma  sp.,  Brettanomyces  sp. (e.g.,  Brettanomyces bruxellensis , and  Brettanomyces anomalus ),  Bullera  sp.,  Bulleromyces  sp.,  Candida  sp. (e.g.,  Candida albicans, Candida amylolenta, Candida anomala, Candida boidinii, Candida entomaea, Candida etchellsii, Candida famata, Candida fermentati, Candida guilliermondii, Candida halophila, Candida intermedia, Candida krusei, Candida lactosa, Candida lipolytica, Candida mogii, Candida parapsilosis, Candida sake, Candida tropicalis, Candida versatilis , and  Candida vulgaris ),  Castellania  sp.,  Chlamydozyma  sp.,  Chromotorula  sp.,  Citeromyces  sp.,  Cladosporium  sp.,  Clavispora  sp.,  Crebrothecium  sp.,  Cryptococcus  sp.,  Debaryomyces  sp. (e.g.,  Debaryomyces delbrueckii, Debaryomyces halotolerans , and  Debaryomyces hansenii ),  Debaryozyma  sp.,  Dekkera  sp.,  Dekkeromyces  sp.,  Dematium  sp.,  Dipodascus  sp.,  Eeniella  sp.,  Endomyces  sp.,  Endomycopsis  sp.,  Eremascus  sp.,  Eremothecium  sp.,  Eutorulopsis  sp.,  Fabospora  sp.,  Fellomyces  sp.,  Filobasidium  sp.,  Galactomyces  sp.,  Geotrichoides  sp.,  Geotrichum  sp.,  Guilliermondella  sp.,  Hanseniaspora  sp.,  Hansenula  sp. (e.g.,  Hansenula anomala, Hansenula kluyveri, Hansenula miso, Hansenula polymorpha , and  Hansenula wickerhamii ),  Hypomyces  sp.  Issatchenkia  sp.,  Kloeckera  sp. (e.g.,  Kloeckera brevis, Kloeckera fluorescens , and  Kloeckera japonica ),  Kloeckeraspora  sp.,  Kluyveromyces  sp. (e.g.,  Kluyveromyces  bulgaricus,  Kluyveromyces marxianus , and  Kluyveromyces thermotolerans ),  Kockovaella  sp.,  Kurtzmanomyces  sp.,  Leucosporidium  sp.,  Lipomyces  sp.,  Metschnikowia  sp.,  Microanthomyces  sp.,  Monilia  sp.,  Monospora  sp.,  Monosporella  sp.,  Mrakia  sp.,  Myceloblastanon  sp.,  Mycocandida  sp.,  Mycoderma  sp.,  Mycotorula  sp.,  Mycotoruloides  sp.,  Myxozyma  sp.,  Nadsonia  sp.,  Nectaromyces  sp.,  Nematospora  sp.,  Octosporomyces  sp.,  Ogataea  sp.,  Oidium  sp.,  Oospora  sp.,  Oosporidium  sp.,  Pachysolen  sp.,  Parasaccharomyces  sp.,  Paratorulopsis  sp.,  Parendomyces  sp.,  Petasospora  sp.,  Pichia  sp. (e.g.,  Pichia amylophila, Pichia farinosa, Pichia guilliermondii, Pichia membranifaciens , and  Pichia mogii ),  Pityrosporum  sp.,  Procandida  sp.,  Procandida  sp.,  Proteomyces  sp.,  Pseudomonilia  sp.,  Pseudosaccharomyces  sp.,  Pseudozyma  sp.,  Rhodomyces  sp.,  Rhodosporidium  sp.,  Rhodotorula  sp.,  Saccharomyces  sp. (e.g.,  Saccharomyces aceti, Saccharomyces cerasi, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces exiguus, Saccharomyces unisporus , and  Saccharomyces fibuligera ),  Saccharomycodes  sp.,  Saccharomycopsis  sp.,  Saturnispora  sp.,  Schizoblastosporion  sp.,  Schizosaccharomyces  sp.,  Schwanniomyces  sp.,  Selenotila  sp.,  Selenozyma  sp.,  Smithiozyma  sp.,  Sporidiobolus  sp.,  Sporobolomyces  sp.,  Sporothrix  sp.,  Stephanoascus  sp.,  Sterigmatomyces  sp.,  Sympodiomyces  sp.,  Syringospora  sp.,  Tetrapisispora  sp.,  Torula  sp.,  Torulaspora  sp.,  Torulopsis  sp.,  Trichosporon  sp.,  Udeniomyces  sp.,  Waltomyces  sp.,  Willia  sp.,  Williopsis  sp.,  Wingea  sp.,  Xanthophyllomyces  sp.,  Yamadazyma  sp.,  Zendera  sp.,  Zygofabospora  sp.,  Zygopichia  sp.,  Zygosaccharomyces  sp., and  Zymodebaryomyces  sp., those belonging to bacteria such as  Acetobacter  sp. (e.g.,  Acetobacter  aceti),  Achromobacter  sp.,  Acidianus  sp.,  Acidobacterium  sp.,  Acidithiobacillus  sp.,  Acrocarpospora  sp.,  Actinoalloteichus  sp.,  Actinocorallia  sp.,  Actinokineospora  sp.,  Actinomadura  sp.,  Actinoplanes  sp.,  Actinopolyspora  sp.,  Actinosynnema  sp.,  Aerococcus  sp.,  Aeromicrobium  sp.,  Agrobacterium  sp.,  Agromyces  sp.,  Ahrensia  sp.,  Alcaligenes  sp.,  Alicyclobacillus  sp.,  Alloiococcus  sp.,  Alteromonas  sp.,  Amorphosporangium  sp.,  Ampullariella  sp.,  Amycolata  sp.,  Amycolatopsis  sp.,  Aquaspirillum  sp.,  Arcanobacterium  sp.,  Arthrobacter  sp.,  Aureobacterium  sp.,  Azotobacter  sp.,  Bacillus  sp. (e.g.,  Bacillus brevis , and  Bacillus subtilis ),  Bacteroides  sp.,  Beneckea  sp.,  Bifidobacterium  sp. (e.g.,  Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve , and  Bifidobacterium infantis ),  Brachybacterium  sp.,  Brevibacillus  sp.,  Brevibacterium  sp.,  Brevundimonas  sp.,  Burkholderia  sp.,  Carnobacterium  sp.,  Catellatospora  sp.,  Cellulomonas  sp.,  Chainia  sp.,  Chromobacterium  sp.,  Chryseobacterium  sp.,  Citrobacter  sp.,  Clavibacter  sp.,  Corynebacterium  sp.,  Couchioplanes  sp.,  Cryptosporangium  sp.,  Curtobacterium  sp.,  Dactylosporangium  sp.,  Deinococcus  sp.,  Delftia  sp.,  Demetria  sp.,  Dermacoccus  sp.,  Dermatophilus  sp.,  Elytrosporangium  sp.,  Enterobacter  sp.,  Erwinia  sp.,  Escherichia  sp.,  Eubacterium  sp.,  Excellospora  sp.,  Exiguobacterium  sp.,  Faenia  sp.,  Flammeovirga  sp.,  Flavobacterium  sp.,  Flexibacter  sp.,  Geodermatophilus  sp.,  Globicatella  sp.,  Gluconacetobacter  sp.,  Gluconoacetobacter  sp.,  Glycomyces  sp.,  Gordona  sp.,  Gordonia  sp.,  Halobacterium  sp.,  Halococcus  sp.,  Herbidospora  sp.,  Hydrogenophilus  sp.,  Hyphomicrobium  sp.,  Hyphomonas  sp.,  Intrasporangium  sp.,  Janibacter  sp.,  Jonesia  sp.,  Kibdelosporahgium  sp.,  Kineococcus  sp.,  Kineosporia  sp.,  Kitasatoa  sp.,  Kitasatospora  sp.,  Kitasatosporia  sp.,  Klebsiella  sp.,  Kocuria  sp.,  Kurthia  sp.,  Lactobacillus  sp. (e.g.,  Lactobacillus rimae, Lactobacillus divergens, Lactobacillus carnis, Lactobacillus piscicola, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus amylophilus, Lactobacillus animalis, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus fructivorans, Lactobacillus fructosus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus hilgardii, Lactobacillus homohiochii, Lactobacillus kefiri, Lactobacillus malefermentans, Lactobacillus murinus, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus paracasei  subsp.  tolerans, Lactobacillus parakefiri, Lactobacillus pentosus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus sakei, Lactobacillus confusus, Lactobacillus viridescens, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus viscosus, Lactobacillus fermentatae, Lactobacillus acidophil - aerogenes, Lactobacillus leichmannii, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus bifidus, Lactobacillus jugurt, Lactobacillus caucasicus, Lactobacillus arabinosus, Lactobacillus kunkeei, Lactobacillus nagelii, Lactobacillus formicalis, Lactobacillus pentoaceticus, Lactobacillus xylosus , and  Lactobacillus minutus ),  Leuconostoc  sp. (e.g.,  Leuconostoc lactis, Leuconostoc dextranicum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Leuconostoc oenos, Leuconostoc paramesenteroides, Leuconostoc cremoris , and  Leuconostoc citrovorum ),  Listonella  sp.,  Lucibacterium  sp.,  Luteococcus  sp.,  Magnetospirillum  sp.,  Marinilabilia  sp.,  Marinospirillum  sp.  Mesorhizobium  sp.,  Metallosphaera  sp.,  Methylobacterium  sp.,  Microbispora  sp.,  Micrococcus  sp.,  Microellobosporia  sp.,  Micromonospora  sp.,  Mycobacterium  sp.,  Mycoplasma  sp.,  Nocardia  sp.,  Nocardioides  sp.,  Nonomuraea  sp.,  Nonomuria  sp.,  Oceanospirillum  sp.,  Ochrobactrum  sp.,  Oerskovia  sp.,  Oligella  sp.,  Paenibacillus  sp.,  Pediococcus  sp. (e.g.,  Pediococcus  cerevisiae,  Pediococcus pentosaceus , and  Pediococcus urinae - equi ),  Pedobacter  sp.,  Peptococcus  sp.,  Peptostreptococcus  sp.,  Pilimelia  sp.,  Pimelobacter  sp.,  Planobispora  sp.,  Planococcus  sp.,  Planomonospora  sp.,  Prevotella  sp.,  Propionibacterium  sp.,  Proteus  sp.,  Protomonas  sp.,  Pseudomonas  sp.,  Pseudonocardia  sp.,  Rahnella  sp.,  Rarobacter  sp.,  Rathayibacter  sp.,  Rhizobium  sp.,  Rhizomonas  sp.,  Rhodobacter  sp.,  Rhodococcus  sp.,  Rhodopseudomonas  sp.,  Rhodospirillum  sp.,  Rothia  sp.,  Rubrobacter  sp.,  Ruegeria  sp.,  Saccharomonospora  sp.,  Saccharothrix  sp.,  Serratia  sp.,  Sinorhizobium  sp.,  Sphingobacterium  sp.,  Sphingomonas  sp.,  Sporolactobacillus  sp.,  Stenotrophomonas  sp.,  Streptoalloteichus  sp.,  Streptococcus  sp. (e.g.,  Streptococcus durans, Streptococcus faecalis, Streptococcus faecium, Streptococcus bovis, Streptococcus equinus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus thermophilus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus lactis, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus acidominimus, Streptococcus avium, Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus cremoris , and  Streptococcus diacetilactis ),  Streptomyces  sp.,  Streptosporangium  sp.,  Streptoverticillium  sp.,  Terrabacter  sp.,  Thermoactinomyces  sp.  Thermobifida  sp.,  Thermobispora  sp.,  Thermocrispum  sp.,  Thermomonospora  sp.,  Thermoplasma  sp.,  Thiobacillus  sp.,  Thiomonas  sp.,  Thiosphaera  sp.,  Weissella  sp.,  Xanthobacter  sp.,  Xanthomonas  sp.,  Zymomonas  sp.; and those belonging to Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina, and Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi) other than yeast such as  Allomyces  sp.,  Amoebidium  sp.,  Amorphotheca  sp.,  Arthroderma  sp.,  Ascoidea  sp.,  Ascobolus  sp.,  Ascodesmis  sp.,  Aspergillus  sp.,  Aureobasidium  sp.,  Botryosphaeria  sp.,  Botryotinia  sp.,  Brachybasidium  sp.,  Byssochlamys  sp.,  Capnodium  sp.,  Ceratocystis  sp.,  Ceratomyces  sp.,  Chaetomium  sp.,  Chrysella  sp.,  Chytridium  sp.,  Claviceps  sp.,  Cochliobolus  sp.,  Coemansia  sp.,  Coleosporium  sp.,  Coniochaetidium  sp.,  Cordyceps  sp.,  Cronartium  sp.,  Cyttaria  sp.,  Dothidea  sp.,  Endogone  sp.,  Entomophthora  sp.,  Emericella  sp.,  Eupenicillium  sp.,  Eurotium  sp.,  Exobasidium  sp.,  Gibberella  sp.,  Glomus  sp.,  Graphiola  sp.,  Gymnoascus  sp.,  Harpella  sp.,  Helicomyces  sp.,  Helvella  sp.,  Hemicarpenteles  sp.,  Hyphochytrium  sp.,  Hypocrea  sp.,  Laboulbenia  sp.,  Labyrinthula  sp.,  Leptosphaeria  sp.,  Leptosphaerulina  sp.,  Lophodermium  sp.,  Melanotaenium  sp.,  Microascus  sp.,  Microstroma  sp.,  Medeolaria  sp.,  Melampsora  sp.,  Melamsporella  sp.,  Morchella  sp.,  Monascus  sp.,  Monilinia  sp.,  Mycospharella  sp.,  Nannizzia  sp.,  Nectria  sp.,  Neolecta  sp.,  Neurospora  sp.,  Nodulosphaeria  sp.,  Olpidium  sp.,  Peziza  sp.,  Penicillium  sp.,  Perenospora  sp.,  Pestalotiopsis  sp.,  Phomopsis  sp.,  Phragmidiella  sp.,  Pneumocystis  sp.,  Preussia  sp.,  Pleospora  sp.,  Puccinia  sp.,  Pythium  sp.,  Ravenelia  sp.,  Rickia  sp.,  Rhinocladiella  sp.,  Rhizidiomyces  sp.,  Rhizoctonia  sp.,  Sclerocleista  sp.,  Saprolegnia  sp.,  Sclerotinia  sp.,  Sclerotum  sp.,  Septobasidium  sp.,  Sordaria  sp.,  Sporidiobolus  sp.,  Stigmatomyces  sp.,  Sydowiella  sp.,  Talaromyces  sp.,  Taphrina  sp.,  Thraustochytrium  sp.,  Tolyposporium  sp.,  Trichoglossum  sp.,  Trichoma  sp.,  Ustilago  sp.,  Verticillium  sp., and  Xylaria  sp.  
      In the fermentation or metabolic shifting by microorganisms, various compounds may be added to the raw material in order to modulate or activate proliferation/metabolism of microorganisms or induce a unique biosynthesis/degradation pathway in addition to the ingredients derived from plant, animal or other naturally-occurring sources. Examples of the compounds that can be added include carbon sources such as carbohydrates, e.g., glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, mannose, lactose, glycerin, and starch or hydrocarbons, e.g., ethane, methane, propane, and butane, and fatty acids, e.g., formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid, nitrogen sources such as ammonium salts, e.g., ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and ammonium phosphate, urea, uric acid or amino acid, vitamins required for various different microorganisms, compounds containing potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, phosphor, and chlorine, furthermore, iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, boron, manganese, molybdenum, tin, selenium, silicon, arsenic, vanadium, chromium, and fluorine. The optimum temperature, amount of supplied oxygen, pH or pressure which affect the proliferation and metabolism of the various different microorganisms may be determined depending on the distinguishing properties of the microorganisms in question. For example, the temperature may be determined in a range of 10 to 50 degrees C. and pH may be determined in a range of 1 to 14.  
      Fractionation or purification may be achieved by using any one of well-known techniques including, other than solvent extraction, for example, fractionation by liquid chromatography (e.g., ion-exchange chromatography, ion-exclusion chromatography, affinity chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, hydrophilic adsorption chromatography, hydrophobic adsorption chromatography, and ligand exchange chromatography) dialysis through a semipermeable membrane, crystallization or recrystallization of components, filtration using a filter, membrane filter, ultrafilter, activated carbon or filter aid, centrifugation or fractional precipitation which is a modified version of it, and density gradient separation such as equilibrium density gradient precipitation.  
      6. Other Compounds Used as Additives for the Cosmetic Composition According to the Present Invention  
      Specific examples of other compounds which are used as additives for the cosmetic composition according to the present invention include inorganic pigments such as anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium silicate, talc, kaolin, bentonite, hectorite, natural or synthetic smectite, stevensite, mica, mica-titanium, bismuth oxychloride, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide, black iron oxide, ultramarine blue, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, carbon black, and calamine; inorganic reducing agent such as aqueous hydrogen peroxide, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, sodium perborate, urea peroxide, sodium percarbonate, sodium tripolyphosphate peroxide, sodium bromate, potassium bromate, sodium pyrophosphate peroxide, sodium orthophosphate peroxide, sodium silicate to which hydrogen peroxide is added, sodium sulfate to which hydrogen peroxide is added, sodium chloride to which hydrogen peroxide is added, beta-tyrosinase solution, mushroom extract, strontium sulfate, sodium sulfide, barium sulfide, and calcium sulfide; oxidizing reducing agent such as thioglycolic acids or salts thereof (calcium thioglycolate, sodium thioglycolate, lithium thioglycolate, magnesium thioglycolate, and strontium thioglycolate); dyes such as 5-amino-orthocresol, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, 1-amino-4-methylaminoanthraquinone, 3,3′-iminodiphenol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol hydrochloride, 2,4-diaminophenol hydrochloride, toluene-2,5-diamine hydrochloride, nitroparaphenylenediamine hydrochloride, para-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, N-phenylparaphenylenediamine hydrochloride, meta-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, ortho-aminophenol, N-phenylparaphenylenediamine acetate, 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, toluene-2,5-diamine, toluene-3,4-diamine, nitroparaphenylenediamine, para-aminophenol, para-nitroorthophenylenediamine, para-phenylenediamine, para-methylaminophenol, picramic acid, sodium picramate, N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)-2,5-diamino-1,4-quinonediimine, 5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylphenol, N-phenylparaphenylenediamine, meta-aminophenol, meta-phenylenediamine, 5-amino-orthocresol sulfate, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol sulfate, ortho-aminophenol sulfate, ortho-chloroparaphenylenediamine sulfate, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine sulfate, 2,4-diaminophenol sulfate, toluene-2,5-diamine sulfate, nitroparaphenylenediamine sulfate, para-aminophenol sulfate, para-nitroorthophenylenediamine sulfate, para-nitromethaphenylenediamine sulfate, para-phenylenediamine sulfate, para-methylaminophenol sulfate, meta-aminophenol sulfate, meta-phenylenediamine sulfate, catechol, diphenylamine, alpha-naphthol, hydroquinone, phloroglucine, sodium 2-hydroxy-5-nitro-2′,4′-diaminoazobenzene-5′-sulfonate, and hematein; fragrances including natural animal essences such as musk, civet, castoreum, and ambergris, botanical fragrances such as anise essential oil, angelica essential oil, ylang ylang essential oil, iris essential oil, fennel essential oil, orange essential oil, cananga essential oil, caraway essential oil, cardamom essential oil, guaiacwood essential oil, cumin essential oil, Lindera essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, geranium essential oil, copaiba balsam essential oil, coriander essential oil, perilla essential oil, cedarwood essential oil, citronella essential oil, jasmine essential oil, palmarosa sofia essential oil, cedar essential oil, spearmint essential oil, Western mint essential oil, star anis essential oil, tuberose essential oil, clove essential oil, Neroli essential oil, wintergreen essential oil, tolu balsam essential oil, patchouli essential oil, rose essential oil, palmarosa essential oil,  Chamaecyparis obtusa  essential oil, Hiba essential oil, sandalwood essential oil, petitgrain essential oil, bay essential oil, vetivert essential oil, bergamot essential oil, Peru balsam essential oil, bois de rose essential oil, ho camphor essential oil, mandarin essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, lime essential oil, lavender essential oil, linaloe essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lemon essential oil, rosemary essential oil, and Japanese mint essential oil, and other synthetic fragrances; pigments and coloring agents such as 5-amino-o-cresol, o-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 5-(2-hydroxylethylamino)-2-methylphenol, N,N-bis(beta-hydroxyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate salts, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, p-nitro-o-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxy-5-nitro-2′,4′-diaminoazobenzenesodium sulfate, toluene-2,5-diamine, 2-(2′-hydroxyethylamino)-5-aminotoluene, N,N-bis(beta-hydroxyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate salts, 5-amino-o-cresol sulfate salts, p-aminophenol sulfate salts, o-chloro-p-phenylenediamine sulfate salts, 2-(2′-hydroxyethylamino)-5-aminotoluene sulfate salts, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine sulfate salts, p-methylaminophenol sulfate salts, p-phenylenediamine sulfate salts, m-phenylenediamine sulfate salts, toluene-2,5-diamine sulfate salts, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol hydrochloride, toluene-2,5-diamine hydrochloride, m-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, 2,4-diaminophenol hydrochloride, 3,3′-iminodiphenol, p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine acetate salts, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, toluene-3,4-diamine, p-methylaminophenol, N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)-2,5-diamino-1,4-quinonediimine, o-aminophenol sulfate salts, 2,4-diaminophenol sulfate salts, m-aminophenol sulfate salts, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, 1-amino-4-methylaminoanthraquinone, nitro-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone, nitro-p-phenylenediamine, picramic acid, sodium picramate, 2-amino-5-nitrophenol sulfate salts, resorcinol, nitro-p-phenylenediamine sulfate salts, p-nitro-o-phenylenediamine sulfate salts, p-nitro-m-phenylenediamine sulfate salts, Red No. 2 (Acid Red 27), Red No. 3 (Acid Red 51), Red No. 102 (Acid Red 18), Red No. 104-(1) (Acid Red 92), Red No. 105-(1) (Acid Red 94), Red No. 106 (Acid Red 52), Red No. 201 (Pig. Red 57-1), Red No. 227 (Acid Red 33), Red No. 230-(1) (Acid Red 87), Red No. 230-(2) (Acid Red 87), Red No. 231 (Acid Red 92), Red No. 232 (Acid Red 94), Red No. 401 (Acid Violet 9), Red No. 502 (Food Red 6), Red No. 503 (Acid Red 26), Red No. 504 (Food Red 1), Red No. 506 (Acid Red 88), Yellow No. 4 (Acid Yellow 23), Yellow No. 5 (Food Yellow 3), Yellow No. 202-(1) (Acid Yellow 73), Yellow No. 202-(2) (Acid Yellow 73), Yellow No. 203 (Acid Yellow 3), Yellow No. 402 (Acid Yellow 40), Yellow No. 403-(1) (Acid Yellow 1), Yellow No. 406 (Acid Yellow 36), Yellow No. 407 (Acid Yellow 11), Orange No. 205 (Acid Orange 7), Orange No. 207 (Acid Red 95), Orange No. 402 (Acid Orange 20), Green No. 3 (Food Green), Green No. 204 (Solv. Green 7), Green No. 205 (Acid Green 5), Green No. 401 (Acid Green 1), Green No. 402 (Acid Green 3), Brown No. 201 (Acid Orange 24), Violet No. 401 (Acid Violet No. 43), Blue No. 1 (Food Blue 2), Blue No. 2 (Acid Blue 74), Blue No. 202 (Acid Blue 5), Blue No. 203 (Acid Blue 5), Blue No. 205 (Acid Blue 9), Black No. 401 (Acid Black 1), red cabbage color, monascus color, Catechol tannin, madder color, annatto color, Sepia color, turmeric oleoresin color, imperial yellow (from the flowers of the Sophora japonica), krill color color, Japanese persimmon color, caramel, gold, silver, Gardenia jasminoides color, corn color, onion color, tamarind color, spirulina color, cherry color, layer color, hibiscus color, grape juice color, grape skin color, marigold color, purple sweet potato color,  Dioscorea alata  color, lac color, and rutin; fats and oils such as avocado oil, almond oil, fennel oil, perilla oil, olive oil, orange oil, Orange roughy oil, sesame oil, cocoa butter, chamomile oil, carrot oil, cucumber oil, beef tallow fatty acid, kukui nut oil, safflower oil, shea butter, liquid shea butter, soya bean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rape seed oil, persic oil, castor oil, cotton seed oil, peanut oil, turtle oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, Japan wax, coconut oil, beef tallow, and pig tallow or hydrogenated versions of these oils and fats (hardened oils/fats); waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax, spermaceti wax, lanolin, lanolin oil, lanolin anhydrous, hard lanolin, candelilla wax, montan wax, shellac wax, rice wax, squalene, squalane, and pristane; mineral oils such as liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin, ozokerite, ceresin, and microcrystalline wax; fatty acids including natural fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tall oil, and lanolin fatty acid and synthetic fatty acids such as isononanoic acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylbutanoic acid, isopentanoic acid, 2-methylpentanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, and isopentanoic acid; alcohols including natural alcohols such as ethanol, isopropanol, laurylalcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, and phenoxyethanol, and synthetic alcohols such as 2-hexyldecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and 2-octyldodecanol; esters such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, oleyl oleate, decyl oleate, octyldodecyl myristate, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, diisobutyl adipate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, diheptylundecyl adipate, N-alkylglycol monoisostearate, isocetyl isostearate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, ethylene glycol diethylhexanoate, neopentylglycol diethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane triethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol tetraethylhexanoate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl gum, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, lanolin acetate, ethylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, and propylene glycol dioleate; metal soaps such as aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, zinc palmitate, magnesium myristate, zinc laurate, and zinc undecylenate; anionic surfactants (e.g., alkylcarboxylic acid salts, alkylsulfonic acid salts, alkylsulfate ester salts, and alkylphosphate ester salts), alkylsulfate ester salts (e.g., sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium cetyl sulfate, and sodium stearyl sulfate), primary alcohol sulfate ester salts, alkyl ether sulfate ester salts (e.g., triethanolamine polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfate, and sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfate), alkyl and alkylallyl ether sulfate ester salts (e.g., N-acylmethylalanine salts, N-acylglutaminate salts, N-acylmethyltaurine salts, N-acylisethionate salts, N-acylglycine salts, alkylphosphate salts, alkylethercarboxylate salts, alkylsulfonate salts, alkylsulfosuccinate salts, sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, triethanolamine polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, ammonium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, triethanolamine polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, diethanolamine polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, and ammonium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate); anionic surfactants including fatty acid soaps such as higher fatty acid alkylolamide sulfate ester salts, higher fatty acid ester sulfate ester salts (e.g., sodium hardened coconut oil fatty acid glycerin sulfate), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acid, polyoxyethylene alkylallyl ether carboxylate salts, sulfated oils such as sulfated caster oil, mono- or dialkyl or alkenyl phosphate ester salts, polyoxyethylene mono- or dialkyl or alkenyl phosphate ester salts (e.g., sodium monolauryl phosphate, sodium isostearyl phosphate, arginine 2-hexyldecyl phosphate, potassium 2-heptylundecyl phosphate, sodium polyoxyethylene (4 to 10) lauryl ether phosphate, sodium monocetyl phosphate, arginine monomyristyl phosphate, sodium monooleyl phosphate, potassium polyoxyethylene (2 to 10) lauryl ether phosphate, and sodium dioctyl phosphate), phosphate ester salts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (e.g., polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate), sulfonate salts of higher fatty acid amide or sulfonate salts of higher fatty acid ester (e.g., alpha-olefin sulfonate salts, N-myristoyl-N-methyltaurine sodium, coconut oil fatty acid methyltaurine sodium, and lauroyl methyltaurine sodium), alkylbenzene sulfonic acid salts (e.g., dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid monoethanolamine, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid diethanolamine, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine, and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate), sulfosuccinate salts (e.g., sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, sodium sulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, disodium polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, disodium polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfosuccinate, disodium polyoxyethylene lauroyl ethanolamide ester sulfosuccinate, disodium undecylenoylamide ethylsulfosuccinate, sodium monolauroyl monoethanolamide polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, and sodium laurylpolypropylene glycol sulfosuccinate), N-acyl sarcosine salts (e.g., lauroyl sarcosine sodium, and palmitoyl sarcosine sodium), condensation products of a higher fatty acid and an amino acid (e.g., N-acyl glutamate salts, sodium N-stearoyl glutamate, potassium N-palmitoylglutamate, sodium N-lauroyl-L-glutamate, disodium N-stearoyl-L-glutamate, sodium N-myristoyl-L-glutamate, myristoyl methyltaurine sodium, palmitoyl methyltaurine sodium, stearoyl methyltaurine sodium, N-palmitoyl-beta-alanine arginine, N-palmitoyl asparaginate ditriethanol amine), oleate salts, stearate salts, laurate salts, and palmitate salts (examples of salts of the anionic surfactant include alkaline metal salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts, organic ammonium salts such as monoethanol amine salts, diethanol amine salts, triethanol amine salts, L-lysine salts, and L-arginine salst, and ammonium salts); cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts (e.g., alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl ammonium chloride, cetyl ammonium bromide, lauryl ammonium chloride, lauryl ammonium bromide, stearyl ammonium chloride, stearyl ammonium bromide, cetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl dimethyl ammonium bromide, lauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide, stearyl dimethyl cetyl ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, dicetyl ammonium chloride, dicetyl ammonium bromide, dilauryl ammonium chloride, dilauryl ammonium bromide, distearyl ammonium chloride, distearyl ammonium bromide, dicetyl methyl ammonium chloride, dicetyl methyl ammonium bromide, dilauryl methyl ammonium chloride, dilauryl methyl ammonium bromide, distearyl methyl ammonium chloride, distearyl methyl ammonium bromide, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dicetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dicocoyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, myristyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, lanolin fatty acid aminopropyl ethyldimethylammonium ethyl sulfate, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, behenyl dimethylhydroxyethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, distearoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate, dicocoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate, dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium methosulfate, and cetyltriethyl ammoniummethyl sulfate, alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, alkyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, alkyl pentaethoxy ammonium chloride, ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, ditallow dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate, ditallow dipropyl ammonium phosphate, ditallow dimethyl ammonium nitrate, di(coconutalkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride, di(coconutalkyl) dimethyl ammonium bromide, coconut ammonium chloride, stearamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate, stearamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate, stearamidopropyl dimethyl(myristyl acetate) ammonium chloride, stearamidopropyl dimethylcetearyl ammonium tosylate, stearamidopropyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, stearamidopropyl dimethyl ammonium lactate, lanolin fatty acid aminopropyl ethyldimethylammonium ethyl sulfate (N(N′-Lanolin fatty acid amide propyl) N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium), cationated cellulose, acyl diethylaminoethylamide, acyl dimethylaminopropylamide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, myristyl dimethylamine oxide, betaine N-lauryldimethyl aminoacetate, betaine N-myristyldimethyl aminoacetate, and betaine N-stearyldimethyl aminoacetate), bis-fatty acid ester salts (e.g., hydroxypropyl-bis-lauric acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-myristic acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-palmitic acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-stearic acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-behenic acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-oleic acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-isostearic acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-coconut fatty acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-palm fatty acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-tallow fatty acid amidopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-lauric acid amidoethyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-myristic acid amidoethyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-palmitic acid amidoethyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-stearic acid amidoethyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-behenic acid amidoethyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-oleic acid amidoethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-isostearic acid amidoethyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-coconut fatty acid amidoethyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-palm fatty acid amidoethyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-tallow fatty acid amidoethyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-lauric acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-myristic acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-palmitic acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-stearic acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-behenic acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-oleic acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-isostearic acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-coconut fatty acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, hydroxypropyl-bis-palm fatty acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride, and hydroxypropyl-bis-tallow fatty acid amidopropyl-N,N-diethyl ammonium chloride), stearamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate, behenamidopropyl PG dimonium chloride, stearamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate, stearamidopropyl dimethyl(myristyl acetate) ammonium chloride, stearamidopropyl dimethylcetearyl ammonium tosylate, stearamidopropyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, and stearamidopropyl dimethyl ammonium lactate salts; nonionic surfactants such as glycerin fatty acid esters (e.g., glyceryl monoundecylen, glyceryl diundecylenate, glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl dimyristate, glyceryl monopalmitate, glyceryl dipalmitate, glyceryl monostear, glyceryl distear, glyceryl monoole, monocotton oil fatty acid glycerin, glycerin monoerucate, glycerin sesquioleate, glycerin monostearate, glycerin alpha,alpha′-oleate pyroglutamate, and glycerin monostearate malate), polyglycerin fatty acid esters (e.g., diglyceryl monomyristate, diglyceryl dimyristate, diglyceryl trimyristate, diglyceryl monopalmitate, diglyceryl dipalmitate, diglyceryl tripalmitate, diglyceryl monostearate, diglyceryl distearate, diglyceryl tristearate, diglyceryl monooleate, diglyceryl dioleate, diglyceryl trioleate, tetraglyceryl monopalmitate, tetraglyceryl dipalmitate, tetraglyceryl tripalmitate, tetraglyceryl tetrapalmitate, tetraglyceryl pentapalmitate, tetraglyceryl monostearate, tetraglyceryl distearate, tetraglyceryl tristearate, tetraglyceryl tetrastearate, tetraglyceryl pentastearate, tetraglyceryl monooleate, tetraglyceryl dioleate, tetraglyceryl trioleate, tetraglyceryl tetraoleate, tetraglyceryl pentaoleate, hexaglyceryl monopalmitate, hexaglyceryl dipalmitate, hexaglyceryl tripalmitate, hexaglyceryl tetrapalmitate, hexaglyceryl pentapalmitate, hexaglyceryl monostearate, hexaglyceryl distearate, hexaglyceryl tristearate, hexaglyceryl tetrastearate, hexaglyceryl pentastearate, hexaglyceryl monooleate, hexaglyceryl dioleate, hexaglyceryl trioleate, hexaglyceryl tetraoleate, hexaglyceryl pentaoleate, decaglyceryl monopalmitate, decaglyceryl dipalmitate, decaglyceryl tripalmitate, decaglyceryl tetrapalmitate, decaglyceryl pentapalmitate, decaglyceryl hexapalmitate, decaglyceryl heptapalmitate, decaglyceryl octapalmitate, decaglyceryl nonapalmitate, decaglyceryl decapalmitate, decaglyceryl monostearate, decaglyceryl distearate, decaglyceryl tristearate, decaglyceryl tetrastearate, decaglyceryl pentastearate, decaglyceryl hexastearate, decaglyceryl heptastearate, decaglyceryl octastearate, decaglyceryl nonastearate, decaglyceryl decastearate, decaglyceryl monooleate, decaglyceryl dioleate, decaglyceryl trioleate, decaglyceryl tetraoleate, decaglyceryl pentaoleate, decaglyceryl hexaoleate, decaglyceryl heptaoleate, decaglyceryl octaoleate, decaglyceryl nonaoleate, decaglyceryl decaoleate, decaglyceryl monohydroxystearate, decaglyceryl dihydroxystearate, decaglyceryl trihydroxystearate, decaglyceryl tetrahydroxystearate, decaglyceryl pentahydroxystearate, decaglyceryl hexahydroxystearate, decaglyceryl heptahydroxystearate, decaglyceryl octahydroxystearate, decaglyceryl nonahydroxystearate, decaglyceryl decahydroxystearate, hexaglyceryl polyricinoleate, decaglyceryl polyricinoleate, polyoxyethylene glycerin monostearate, polyoxyethylene glycerin distearate, polyoxyethylene glycerin monooleate, and polyoxyethylene glycerin monomyristate), polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters (e.g., polyoxyethylene glycerin monostearate, polyoxyethylene glycerin monoisostearate, and polyoxyethylene glycerin triisostearate), sorbitan fatty acid esters (e.g., sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan dioleate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan trioleate, diglycerin sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerin sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan pentaoleate), propylene glycol fatty acid esters (e.g., propylene glycol monooctanoate, propylene glycol monodecanoate, and propylene glycol monostearate), sucrose fatty acid esters (e.g., sucrose monolaurate esters, sucrose dilaurate esters, sucrose monopalmitate esters, sucrose dipalmitate esters, sucrose monostearate esters, and sucrose distearate esters), dextrin fatty acid esters (e.g., dextrin palmitate), coconut oil fatty acid alkanolamide, polyoxyethylene caster oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated caster oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated caster oil monoisostearate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated caster oil triisostearate, polyoxyethylenehydrogenated caster oil monopyroglutamate monoisostearate diester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated caster oil maleate, polyoxyethylene alkylether (e.g., alkylpolyglucoside, polyoxyethylene cetyl ethers, polyoxyethylene stearyl ethers, polyoxyethylene behenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene oleyl ethers, polyoxyethylene lauryl ethers, polyoxyethylene-2-octyldodecyl ethers, and polyoxyethylene cholestanol ethers), polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers (e.g., polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ethers, and polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ethers), polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters (e.g., polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, and polyethylene glycol monolaurate), lanolin derivatives (e.g., polyoxyethylene lanolin, polyoxyethylene lanolin alcohol, and polyoxyethylene sorbitol lanolin), POE/POP-alkyl ethers (e.g., POE/POP-cetyl ethers, POE/POP-2-decyltetradecyl ethers, POE/POP-monobutyl ethers, POE/POP-hydrated lanolin, POE/POP-glycerin ethers, and Tetronic), and alkanolamides (e.g., coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamides, lauric acid monoethanolamides, and fatty acid isopropanolamides); amphoteric surfactants such as betaine amphoteric surfactants (e.g., 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, undecylcarboxymethoxyethyl carboxymethyl imidazolinium betaine sodium, undecylhydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine sodium, undecyl-N-hydroxyethyl-N-carboxymethyl imidazolinium betaine, alkyldiaminoethyl glycine hydrochloride solutions, stearyl dihydroxyethyl betaine, stearyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, stearyl dimethyl betaine sodium solutions, coconut oil alkyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine sodium, coconut oil alkyl betaine, coconut oil alkyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, coconut oil fatty acid-N-carboxymethoxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl imidazolinium betaine sodium, N-lauroyl-N′-carboxymethyl-N′-hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine sodium, N-cocoyl-N′-carboxymethyl-N′-hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine sodium, lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid hydroxysulfobetaine, coconut oil alkyl dimethylaminoacetic acid hydroxysulfobetaine, lauryl aminopropionic acid triethanol amine, beta-lauryl aminopropionic acid sodium, lauric acid amidopropyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, lauric acid amidopropyl dimethylaminoacetic acid hydroxysulfobetaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl dimethylaminoacetic acid hydroxysulfobetaine, palm oil fatty acid amidopropyl dimethylaminoacetic acid hydroxysulfobetaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, palm oil fatty acid amidopropyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, lauryl-N-carboxymethoxyethyl-N-carboxymethyl imidazolinium disodium dodecanoyl sarcosine, lauryl diaminoethyl glycine sodium, lauric acid amidopropyl betaine solution, lauryl sulfobetaine, lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, cocodimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl alpha-carboxyethyl betaine, cetyl dimethylcarboxymethyl betaine, cetyl dimethyl betaine, lauryl bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)carboxymethyl betaine, stearyl bis-(2-hydroxypropyl)carboxymethyl betaine, oleyl dimethyl gamma-carboxypropyl betaine, lauryl bis-(2-hydroxypropyl) alpha-carboxyethyl betaine, cocodimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, stearyldimethyl sulfopropylbetaine, lauryl dimethyl sulfoethyl betaine, lauryl bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfopropyl betaine, LEBON 2000 (Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Cocamidopropyl betaine, Cocamidopropyl hydroxy sultaine, imidazolinium amphoteric surfactants (e.g., bis(stearyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazoline)chloroacetic acid complexes, N-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, N-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine/lauryl sulfate and salts thereof, coconut oil alkyl-N-carboxyethoxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl imidazolinium disodium hydroxide, coconut oil alkyl-N-carboxymethoxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl imidazolinium disodium hydroxide, coconut oil alkyl-N-carboxymethoxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl imidazolinium disodium lauryl sulfate, 2-undecyl-N,N,N-(hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl)-2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide-1-carboxyethyloxydisodium salts, OVAZOLIN 662 (TOHO Chemical Industry Co.), SWANOLAM-101 (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and ANON GLM (NOF Corporation)), aminopropionic acid amphoteric surfactants (e.g., alkylaminopropionate and alkylaminodipropionate such as dodecylaminopropionate sodium), dodecylaminopropane sulfonate sodium, N-higher alkylaspartic acids or salts thereof, coamidopropyl polyethylene glycol dimonium chloride phosphate, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultain, lauroyl sarcosinate sodium, alkyl amine oxide (e.g., decyl amine oxide, cocoamine oxide, myristoyl amine oxide, palmitoyl amine oxide, alkyl dimethyl amine oxide, and alkyl amidopropyl amine oxide); natural surfactants (e.g., lecithin, sodium caseinate, sphingolipids, saponin, monosaccharide polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters or disaccharide polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters such as mannosyl polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters, glucosyl polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters, and galactosyl polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters, and oligosaccharide polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters); amino acid surfactants (e.g., reaction products of fatty acid chloride and an amino acid in a broad sense, such as glycine, sarcosine, beta-alanine, N-methyl-beta-alanine, taurine, and N-methyltaurine, for example, capric acid chloride, lauric acid chloride, myristic acid chloride, palmitic acid chloride, stearic acid chloride, oleic acid chloride, behenic acid chloride, coconut oil fatty acid chloride); silicone surfactants (e.g., polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane such as SILICONE KF-6011 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-6012 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-6013 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-6015 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-6016 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-6017 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), X-22-4991 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), NUC SILICONE L7002 (manufactured by Nippon Unicar Company Limited), SH-3772C (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.), and SH-3775C (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.), and long-chain alkyl-containing polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane such as ABIL EM-90 (manufactured by Goldschmidt GmBH), ABIL B9806 (manufactured by Goldschmidt GmBH), and SILICONE KF-6026 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)); silicone compounds such as polyether-modified silicone (e.g., polyoxyethylene/methylpolysiloxane copolymers, and poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene)methylpolysiloxane copolymers), oxazoline-modified organopolysiloxane, alkyl-modified organopolysiloxane, styryl ketone silicone derivatives, dimethyl polysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, epoxy-modified silicone, fluorine-modified silicone, alcohol-modified silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, alkoxy-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, ammonium-modified polymer silicone, organopolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, polysiloxane, poly(N-acylalkyleneimine)-modified silicone, dimethylpolysiloxane, nitrogen-containing acryl-silicone graft copolymers, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, fluorine-substituted alkyl-modified silicone, organopolysiloxanyl silylalkyl-modified silicone, tricyclic diterpene carboxylic acid-modified silicone, trifluoroalkyl-modified silicone, divinylpolydimethylsiloxane, dihydrogeno polydimethylsiloxane, dihydrogeno polydimethylsiloxane divinylpolydimethyl siloxane polymers, trimethylsiloxysilicate, polyoxypropylene/methylpolysiloxane copolymers, ethylpolysiloxane, ethylmethylpolysiloxane, ethylphenylpolysiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, diorganopolysiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, tetramethyltetraphenyltetracyclosiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, amino-modified polysiloxane, epoxy-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified polysiloxane, alcohol-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, lauryl methicone copolyol, aminoethylaminopropylsiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymers, and eugenol-modified silicone; and hair treatment agents such as selenium disulfide, alkyl isoquinolinium bromide solutions, zinc pyrithione, biphenamine, thianthrene, quinine hydrochloride, and strong ammonia solutions.  
      One or more of the following additives may also be used in the present invention: hormones, sequestrants, pH adjusting agents, chelating agents, antiseptic/antifungal agents, agents capable of generating a cool sensation, stabilizers, emulsifiers, animal and plant proteins and degradation products thereof, animal and plant polysaccharides and degradation products thereof, animal and plant glycoproteins and degradation products thereof, antiphlogistic/antiallergic agents, wound healing agents, foam boosters, thickeners, enzymes, purified waters (e.g., electronic water, restructuring of the water clusters from usual groups down to the smaller number of molecules per water cluster), deodorants/deodorization agents.  
      The present invention is further described below in conjunction with some examples thereof. However, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited thereto.  
     EXAMPLES  
     Synthesis Example 1  
      A 100-mL three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser tube, and a thermometer was charged with 10.0 g of epsilon-polylysine (number average molecular weight: 4,090) and 30 g of methanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve the epsilon-polylysine. Then, the temperature was increased to 50 degrees C., and 2.1 g (8.05×10 −3  mol) of (3-glycidoxypropyl)-pentamethyldisiloxane represented by the general formula (9) was added dropwise for 5 minutes. The reaction was continued for 3 hours while the temperature was kept at 50 degrees C. After 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled and 10.0 g of ethanol was added thereto. Subsequently, volatile components in the reaction mixture were removed on an evaporator under reduced pressure to yield 11.8 g of pentamethylsiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine as a slightly yellow solid.  
                 
 
     Synthesis Example 2  
      A 100-mL three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser tube, and a thermometer was charged with 10.0 g of epsilon-polylysine (number average molecular weight: 4,090) and 30.0 g of methanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve the epsilon-polylysine. Then, 20.0 g of 2-propanol was added, the temperature was increased to 70 degrees C., and 2.9 g of polydimethylsiloxane (number average molecular weight: 1,000) represented by the general formula (10) having an epoxy group at one end was added dropwise for 5 minutes. The reaction was continued for 3 hours while the temperature was kept at 70 degrees C. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, volatile components in the reaction mixture were removed on an evaporator under reduced pressure to yield 12.6 g of polydimethylsiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine as a slightly yellow solid. This compound had a residual amino group content of 97% and silicone/epsilon−polylysine=23/77 (weight ratio).  
                 
 
     Synthesis Example 3  
      A 100-mL three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser tube, and a thermometer was charged with 5.0 g of epsilon-polylysine (number average molecular weight=4,090) and 30.0 g of methanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve the epsilon-polylysine. The temperature was increased to 50 degrees C., and then 5.0 g (33.8×10 −3  mol) of (3-glycidoxypropyl)-pentamethyldisiloxane represented by the aforementioned general formula (9) was added dropwise for 10 minutes. The reaction was continued for 3 hours while the temperature was kept at 50 degrees C. After 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled and 10.0 g of ethanol was added thereto. Subsequently, volatile components in the reaction mixture were removed on an evaporator under reduced pressure to yield 10.0 g of yellow syrupy compound, pentamethylsiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine. This polymer had a residual amino group content of 50% and silicone/epsilon−polylysine=50/50 (weight ratio).  
     Synthesis Example 4  
      A 100-mL three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser tube, and a thermometer was charged with 5.0 g of epsilon-polylysine (number average molecular weight=4,090) and 20.0 g of methanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve the epsilon-polylysine. Then, 20.0 g of 2-propanol was added. After the temperature was increased to 70 degrees C., 5.0 g of polydimethylsiloxane (number average molecular weight: 1,000) having an epoxy group at one end, which was similar to the one used in the aforementioned general formula (10), was added dropwise for 5 minutes. The reaction was continued for 3 hours while the temperature was kept at 50 degrees C. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, volatile components in the reaction mixture were removed on an evaporator under reduced pressure to yield 9.9 g of slightly yellow solid, polydimethylsiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine. This polymer had a residual amino group content of 91% and silicone/epsilon−polylysine=50/50 (weight ratio).  
     Synthesis Example 5  
      A 100-mL three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser tube, and a thermometer was charged with 5.00 g of epsilon-polylysine (number average molecular weight=4,090) and 20.0 g of methanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve the epsilon-polylysine. Then, 20.0 g of 2-propanol was added, the temperature was increased to 50 degrees C., and 6.12 g of polydimethylsiloxane (number average molecular weight: 5,000) represented by the general formula (11) having an epoxy group at one end was added dropwise for 5 minutes. The reaction was continued for 3 hours while the temperature was kept at 70 degrees C. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, volatile components in the reaction mixture were removed on an evaporator under reduced pressure to yield 11.1 g of slightly yellow solid, polydimethylsiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine. This polymer had a residual amino group content of 97% and silicone/epsilon−polylysine=55/45 (weight ratio).  
                 
 
     Synthesis Example 6  
      A 100-mL three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser tube, and a thermometer was charged with 2.00 g of epsilon-polylysine (number average molecular weight=4,090) and 20.0 g of methanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve the epsilon-polylysine. Then, 20.0 g of 2-propanol was added, the temperature was increased to 50 degrees C., and 9.14 g of polydimethylsiloxane (number average molecular weight: 5,000) represented by the aforementioned general formula (11) having an epoxy group at one end was added dropwise for 5 minutes. The reaction was continued for 3 hours while the temperature was kept at 70 degrees C. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, volatile components in the reaction mixture were removed on an evaporator under reduced pressure to yield 11.0 g of slightly yellow liquid, polydimethylsiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine. This polymer had a residual amino group content of 91% and silicone/epsilon−polylysine=80/20 (weight ratio).  
     Synthesis Example 7  
      A 100-mL three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser tube, and a thermometer was charged with 3.0 g of epsilon-polylysine (number average molecular weight=4,090) and 20.0 g of methanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve the epsilon-polylysine. After the temperature was increased to 50 degrees C., 10.0 g of polydimethylsiloxane (number average molecular weight: 1,000) having an epoxy group at one end, which was similar to the one used in the aforementioned general formula (10), was added dropwise for 10 minutes. The reaction was continued for 3 hours while the temperature was kept at 50 degrees C. After 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled and 10.0 g of ethanol was added thereto. Subsequently, volatile components in the reaction mixture were removed on an evaporator under reduced pressure to yield 12.6 g of yellow-white highly viscous liquid, polydimethylsiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine.  
     Synthesis Example 8  
      A 100-mL three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser tube, and a thermometer was charged with 10.0 g of epsilon-polylysine (number average molecular weight=4,090) and 30.0 g of methanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature to dissolve the epsilon-polylysine. After the temperature was increased to 30 degrees C., 3.1 g of polydimethylsiloxane (number average molecular weight: 1,000) represented by the general formula (12) having a carboxylic acid group at one end was added dropwise for 5 minutes. The reaction was continued for 1 hour while the temperature was kept at 30 degrees C. After 1 hour, the reaction mixture was cooled and 10.0 g of ethanol was added thereto. Subsequently, volatile components in the reaction mixture were removed on an evaporator under reduced pressure to yield 11.6 g of slightly yellow solid. An infrared absorption spectrum of the compound showed absorption bands due to epsilon-polylysine and polydimethylsiloxane, respectively ( FIG. 1 ). The compound in question, which is insoluble to water, was washed with water to remove any un-reacted epsilon-polylysine. It was dissolved in hexane and treated with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid solution. As a result, epsilon-polylysine was obtained in the aqueous phase. This indicates that the compound obtained in this reaction was an ammonium salt of epsilon-polylysine and a compound having the general formula (8), i.e., polydimethylsiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine.  
                 
 
     Example 1  
      The compound obtained in the Synthesis Example 1 was diluted with methanol to prepare a 10.0-wt. % methanol solution. Then, purified water containing 1,000 ppm 1,3-butylene glycol was used to prepare a solution of the compound obtained in the Synthesis Example 1 at a concentrations of 6.25 ppm, 12.5 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, and 800 ppm.  
     Example 2  
      The compound obtained in the Synthesis Example 2 was diluted with methanol to prepare a 10.0-wt. % methanol solution. Then, purified water containing 1,000 ppm glycerin was used to prepare a solution of the compound obtained in the Synthesis Example 2 at a concentration of 6.25 ppm, 12.5 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, and 800 ppm.  
     Comparative Example 1  
      The compound obtained in the Synthesis Example 1 was diluted with methanol to prepare a 10.0-wt. % methanol solution. Then, purified water was used as Comparative Example 1 to prepare a solution of the compound obtained in the Synthesis Example 1 at a concentration of 6.25 ppm, 12.5 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, and 800 ppm.  
     Comparative Example 2  
      The compound obtained in the Synthesis Example 2 was diluted with methanol to prepare a 10.0-wt. % methanol solution. Then, purified water was used as Comparative Example 2 to prepare a solution of the compound obtained in the Synthesis Example 2 at a concentration of 6.25 ppm, 12.5 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, and 800 ppm.  
      (Antibacterial Preservative Effect Assay)  
      An assay was made for an antibacterial preservative effect of the preparations obtained in the Examples 1 and 2 and the Comparative Examples 1 and 2 against  Escherichia coli  IFO3972. The culture medium used for this assay was a normal bouillon medium (hereinafter, “NB medium”), a 4.5-mL aliquot of which was dispensed in a test tube. The tube was sealed with an aluminum closure and sterilized along with its content in an autoclave at 121 degrees C., 1.1 kPa for 15 minutes. The resulting NB medium was used for the assay. The preparations obtained in the Examples 1 and 2 and the Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were added at 0.5 mL to the total amount of the sterilized NB medium, which was stirred thoroughly for uniform dispersion. Then, a 0.1-mL suspension of  E. coli , which had been precultured so that each medium initially contains 1×10 5  cells/mL, was inoculated and cultured in an incubator at 36 degrees C. for 48 hours while shaking. After completion of the incubation, the growth of the bacteria was visually determined and the results were recorded according to the turbidity of the medium associated with the growth of the bacteria as: “+” for lines with turbid medium, and “−” for lines with non-turbid medium. These results were summarized in Table 1 below.  
                                                   TABLE 1                       Concentration                                           of the       polyorgano-       siloxane       -containing       epsilon-       polylysine       (ppm)   0   6.25   12.5   25   50   100   200   400   800                  Example 1   +   −   −   −   −   −   −   −   −       Example 2   +   +   −   −   −   −   −   −   −       Comparative   +   +   −   −   −   −   −   −   −       Example 1       Comparative   +   +   +   +   +   −   −   −   −       Example 2                  
 
      The Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in the Table 1 indicate that the lines having polyorganosiloxane-containing the epsilon-polylysine and the polyhydric alcohol at a significantly lower content exhibited a high antibacterial preservative effect against  E. coli  as compared with those having only the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine. Therefore, a combination of the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine and the polyhydric alcohol can reduce the concentration of the polyorganosiloxane-containing epsilon-polylysine in a cosmetic composition required for achieving a desired antibacterial preservative effect.  
      (Production Examples of Cosmetic Compositions)  
      Different cosmetic compositions were produced according to the present invention. Some examples are given below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.  
                                                       wt. %                                                (Production Example 1) Milky lotion                             polyether-modified organopolysiloxane   5.0           diglyceryl monostearate   1.5           decamethylcyclotetrasiloxane   20.0           dimethylpolysiloxane   10.0           liquid paraffin   10.0           fragrance   0.1           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.1           1,3-butylene glycol   15.0           sodium chloride   0.2           purified water   balance           (Production Example 2) Serum           sorbitan sesquiisostearate   3.0           decamethylcyclopentasiloxane   10.0           isononyl isomyristate   8.0           perfluoropolyether   0.5           fragrance   0.1           compound in Synthesis Example 2   0.05           glycerin   3.0           propylene glycol   10.0           ascorbic acid 2-glucoside   3.0           sodium citrate   0.5           purified water   balance           (Production Example 3) Cream           petrolatum   8.0           N-(3-hexadecyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-N-2-hydroxy   2.0           ethylhexadecanamide           squalene   20.0           cetyl alcohol   5.0           glycerin monostearate   2.0           polyoxyethylene (20)           sorbitan monolaurate   2.0           arginine   0.1           ceramide 3   0.5           sodium hydrogen phosphate   0.85           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.2           glycerin   5.0           1,3-butylene glycol   5.0           dimethylpolysiloxane   3.0           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 4) Toner           sorbitol   2.0           1,3-butylene glycol   4.0           compound in Synthesis Example 2   1.0           polyoxyethylene (25) oleylether   2.0           carboxyvinyl polymer   0.2           ethanol   15.0           purified water   balance           (Production Example 5) Foundation           decamethylcyclopentasiloxane   45.0           dimethylpolysiloxane   5.0           dimethyldistearyl ammonium hectorite   4.0           hydrophobic treated titanium oxide   10.0           hydrophobic treated talc   6.0           hydrophobic treated mica   6.0           hydrophobic treated red iron oxide   1.6           hydrophobic treated yellow iron oxide   0.7           hydrophobic treated black iron oxide   0.2           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.1           dipropylene glycol   5.0           2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol   0.5           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 6) Liquid foundation           decamethylcyclopentasiloxane   16.0           dimethylpolysiloxane   8.0           12-hydroxystearic acid   1.0           fluorine-modified silicone   5.0           spherical silicone resin powder   3.0           fluorine compound-treated titanium oxide fine   8.0           powder           fluorine compound-treated mica-titanium   1.0           fluorine compound-treated titanium oxide   5.0           fluorine compound-treated red iron oxide   0.9           fluorine compound-treated yellow iron oxide   2.0           fluorine compound-treated black iron oxide   1.0           ethanol   15.0           compound in Synthesis Example 2   0.5           1,6-hexanediol   2.0           glycerin   3.0           magnesium sulfate   1.0           fragrance   0.05           purified water   balance           (Production Example 7) Lipstick           candelilla wax   5.0           ceresin wax   15.0           beeswax   3.0           decamethylcyclopentasiloxane   15.0           propylene glycol dicaprate   10.0           polyglyceryl diisostearate   8.0           sorbitan sesquioleate   1.0           polyether-modified organopolysiloxane   2.0           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.05           1,3-butylene glycol   1.0           Red No. 201 (Pig. Red 57-1)   1.5           Yellow No. 401 (Pig. Yellow 1)   1.0           hydrophobic treated titanium oxide   1.0           hydrophobic treated mica-titanium   5.0           fragrance   1.0           cetyl isooctanoate   balance           (Production Example 8) Eye shadow           decamethylsiloxane   15.0           dimethylpolysiloxane   10.0           polyethylene glycol (10) lauryl ether   0.5           silicone-treated chromium oxide   6.5           silicone-treated ultramarine   4.0           silicone-treated titanium-coated mica   6.0           sodium chloride   2.0           propylene glycol   8.0           compound in Synthesis Example 2   0.5           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 9) Facial wash           triethanolamine lauryl phosphate   18.0           triethanolamine laurate   2.5           triethanolamine myristate   2.5           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.2           glycerin   16.0           polyoxyethylene (160) sorbitan triisostearate   2.0           cationated cellulose   0.5           alkyl acrylate/methacrylate copolymer   0.5           lauryl hydroxysulfobetaine   5.0           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 10) Body shampoo           sodium citrate   2.0           N-acetylglutamic acid   1.0           potassium laurate   15.0           potassium myristate   5.0           compound in Synthesis Example 2   0.3           propylene glycol   5.0           sorbitol   3.0           methylpolysiloxane   1.5           amino-modified dimethylpolysiloxane   2.5           polyethylene powder   0.5           hydroxypropyl chitosan   0.5           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 11) hair dressing           vinylpyrrolidone/   1.0           N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylic           acid copolymer diethyl sulfate salt           polyoxyethylene hydrogenated caster oil   0.3           keratin hydrolysate   1.0           hydroxypropyl chitosan   3.5           acetylneuraminic acid   0.1           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.05           mannitol   4.0           1,3-butylene glycol   5.0           ethanol   10.0           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 12) Shampoo           stearyl dimethylamine   0.1           cetyl dimethylamine   0.1           cetyl alcohol   0.5           carboxyvinyl polymer   0.4           isopropyl palmitate   1.6           dimethylpolysiloxane   0.7           dimethylpolysiloxane   0.3           lauryldimethylamine oxide   10.0           lauryl carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl imidazolinium   1.0           betaine           cationated cellulose   0.5           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.5           propylene glycol   0.5           ethylene glycol distearate   2.0           sodium citrate   0.2           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 13) Finishing rinse           dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride   3.0           polyoxyethylene (5) lauryl ether   5.0           isostearyl glyceryl ether   2.0           compound in Synthesis Example 2   0.8           1,2-pentanediol   1.5           hydroxypropyl cellulose   0.4           isopropyl palmitate   1.6           dimethyl polysiloxane   0.1           citric acid   0.5           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 14) Hair treatment           behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride   8.0           behenyl alcohol   7.0           carboxymethyl chitin   1.0           isopropyl palmitate   9.0           dimethyl polysiloxane   1.0           polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate   0.5           behenic acid   1.0           compound in Synthesis Example 1   1.0           dipropylene glycol   6.0           glycerin   10.0           citric acid   0.3           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 15) Hair dye           (Solution A)           sodium citrate   0.8           aqueous ammonia solution (30%)   5.0           2,5-diaminotoluene sulfate salt   5.0           2-amino-4-nitrophenol   3.0           5-aminoorthocresol   1.0           p-aminophenol   1.0           2,6-diaminopyridine   0.1           hydroxyethyl cellulose   2.5           oleyl alcohol   5.0           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.05           propylene glycol   2.0           panthenyl ethyl ether   0.2           sodium sulfite   1.0           tetrasodium edetate   0.2           monoethanol amine   1.5           purified water   balance           (Solution B)           aqueous hydrogen peroxide (35%)   15.0           compound in Synthesis Example 2   0.05           1,3-butylene glycol   10.0           stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride   0.5           lactic acid   0.2           fragrance   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 16) Blood flow enhancer           polyoxypropylene diglyceryl ether   3.0           polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol   2.0           glutamic acid sodium   2.0           ethanol   60.0           compound in Synthesis Example 2   0.05           sorbitol   5.0           1,5-pentanediol   4.5           DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate   1.5           capsicum tincture   0.5           resorcin   0.5           dipotassium glycyrrhizate   0.5           carboxymethyl chitin   0.5           decamethylcyclopentasiloxane   0.1           purified water   balance           (Production Example 17) Bath agents           sodium hydrogen carbonate   60.0           sodium borate   5.0           sodium hyaluronate   1.0           hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose   1.0           fine sorbitol powder   5.0           compound in Synthesis Example 2   0.5           fragrance   3.0           sodium sulfate anhydrous   balance               relative to               100           (Production Example 18) Ointment           l-menthol   3.0           DL-camphor   0.5           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.2           propylene glycol   15.0           carboxyvinyl polymer   1.0           hydroxyethyl cellulose   0.1           triethanol amine   0.7           purified water   25.0           ethanol   balance               relative to               100           (Production Example 19) Patch           l-menthol   3.0           DL-camphor   1.5           polyacrylic acid   4.5           sodium polyacrylate   1.5           carboxymethylcellulose sodium   4.0           compound in Synthesis Example 1   0.1           glycerin   20.0           sorbitol   5.0           polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether   0.5           kaolin   5.0           caster oil   1.0           purified water   balance                      
 
      The aforementioned components were dissolved, dispersed, and compounded, which was spread over a polyester non-woven fabric at 1,000 g per 1 m 2  to produce a patch.  
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       FIG. 1  shows an IR chart of a polyorganosiloxane-containing polylysine obtained in the Synthesis Example 8.