Patent Publication Number: US-11657750-B2

Title: Display substrate and display panel

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S) 
     This application is a Section 371 National Stage Application of International Application No. PCT/CN2020/100798, filed on Jul. 8, 2020, entitled “DISPLAY SUBSTRATE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND DISPLAY PANEL”, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display substrate and a display panel. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Generally, various tests are performed during a manufacturing process of a display panel or after the manufacturing is completed, for example, an array test is performed on an array substrate of the display panel to ensure product quality. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure provides a display substrate, including: 
     a base substrate including an active area and a peripheral area surrounding the active area; 
     a plurality of sub-pixels located in the active area; 
     a plurality of data lines located in the active area and extending in a first direction, wherein the plurality of data lines are electrically coupled to the plurality of sub-pixels; 
     a plurality of gate lines located in the active area and extending in a second direction, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction, and the plurality of gate lines are electrically coupled to the plurality of sub-pixels; 
     a gate driving circuit located in the peripheral area, and electrically coupled to the plurality of gate lines; 
     a first start-up voltage signal line, a first clock signal line, and a second clock signal line electrically coupled to the gate driving circuit; 
     a plurality of first pins located in the peripheral area; 
     a plurality of second pins located in the peripheral area and between the active area and the plurality of first pins; 
     a plurality of first array test pins located between the plurality of first pins and the plurality of second pins, wherein the plurality of first array test pins are electrically coupled respectively to a plurality of array test signal lines, and the plurality of array test signal lines include at least one of the first start-up voltage signal line, the first clock signal line, or the second clock signal line; and 
     a plurality of second array test pins located between the plurality of first pins and the plurality of second pins and arranged in a direction along a boundary of the active area, wherein the plurality of first array test pins are located on at least one side of the plurality of second array test pins in the direction along the boundary of the active area, the plurality of second array test pins are electrically coupled to the plurality of data lines, and the plurality of the second array test pins are configured to receive array test data signals from the plurality of sub-pixels through the plurality of data lines. 
     In an example, the plurality of array test signal lines include the first start-up voltage signal line, the first clock signal line, and the second clock signal line. 
     In an example, the active area includes a first boundary, a second boundary, a third boundary, and a fourth boundary coupled in sequence, and the plurality of first array test pins and the plurality of second array test pins are located in the peripheral area close to the first boundary; 
     the gate driving circuit includes a first sub-circuit and a second sub-circuit, the first sub-circuit is located in the peripheral area close to the second boundary and the second sub-circuit is located in the peripheral area close to the fourth boundary; 
     the first start-up voltage signal line includes a first sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line and a second sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line; the first clock signal line includes a first sub-line of first clock signal line and a second sub-line of first clock signal line; the second clock signal line includes a first sub-line of second clock signal line and a second sub-line of second clock signal line; the first sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line, the first sub-line of first clock signal line and the first sub-line of second clock signal line are located in the peripheral area close to the second boundary, and are electrically coupled to the first sub-circuit; and the second sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line, the second sub-line of first clock signal line, and the second sub-line of second clock signal line are located in the peripheral area close to the fourth boundary, and are electrically coupled to the second sub-circuit; 
     the plurality of first array test pins includes a first group of first array test pins and a second group of first array test pins, and the first group of first array test pins and the second group of first array test pins are located respectively on both sides of the plurality of second array test pins in a direction along the first boundary; and 
     wherein, the first sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line, the first sub-line of first clock signal line, and the first sub-line of second clock signal line are electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins, and the second sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line, the second sub-line of first clock signal line, and the second sub-line of second clock signal line are electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pins. 
     In an example, the display substrate further includes: 
     a plurality of light-emitting control lines located in the active area and extending in the second direction, the plurality of light-emitting control lines are electrically coupled to the plurality of sub-pixels; 
     a light-emitting control driving circuit located in the peripheral area and on a side of the gate driving circuit away from the active area; 
     a second start-up voltage signal line, a third clock signal line, and a fourth clock signal line, wherein the light-emitting control driving circuit is electrically coupled to the second start-up voltage signal line, the third clock signal line, and the fourth clock signal line, and the plurality of array test signal lines further include at least one of the second start-up voltage signal line, the third clock signal line, or the fourth clock signal line. 
     In an example, the plurality of array test signal lines further include the second start-up voltage signal line, the third clock signal line, and the fourth clock signal line. 
     In an example, the active area includes a first boundary, a second boundary, a third boundary, and a fourth boundary coupled in sequence, and the plurality of first array test pins and the plurality of second array test pins are located in the peripheral area close to the first boundary; 
     the light-emitting control driving circuit includes a third sub-circuit and a fourth sub-circuit, the third sub-circuit is located in the peripheral area close to the second boundary and the fourth sub-circuit is located in the peripheral area close to the fourth boundary; 
     the second start-up voltage signal line includes a first sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line and a second sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line; the third clock signal line includes a first sub-line of third clock signal line and a second sub-line of third clock signal line; and the fourth clock signal line includes a first sub-line of fourth clock signal line and a second sub-line of fourth clock signal line; 
     the first sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line, the first sub-line of third clock signal line, and the first sub-line of fourth clock signal line are located in the peripheral area close to the second boundary, and are electrically coupled to the third sub-circuit; and the second sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line, the second sub-line of third clock signal line, and the second sub-line of fourth clock signal line are located in the peripheral area close to the fourth boundary, and are electrically coupled to the fourth sub-circuit; 
     the plurality of first array test pins includes a first group of first array test pins and a second group of first array test pins, and the first group of first array test pins and the second group of first array test pins are located respectively on both sides of the plurality of second array test pins; and 
     wherein, the first sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line, the first sub-line of third clock signal line, and the first sub-line of fourth clock signal line are electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins, and the second sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line, the second sub-line of third clock signal line, and the second sub-line of fourth clock signal line are electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pins. 
     In an example, the display substrate further includes: 
     a first selection signal line and a second selection signal line; and 
     a multiplex circuit located between the plurality of second pins and the active area, wherein the multiplex circuit includes a plurality of multiplex switches, at least one of the plurality of multiplex switches includes a first transistor and a second transistor, a gate of the first transistor is electrically coupled to the first selection signal line, and a gate of the second transistor is electrically coupled to the second selection signal line; and 
     wherein, the plurality of array test signal lines further include the first selection signal line and the second selection signal line. 
     In an example, the first selection signal line includes a first sub-line of first selection signal line and a second sub-line of first selection signal line, and the second selection signal line includes a first sub-line of second selection signal line and a second sub-line of second selection signal line; 
     the plurality of first array test pins include a first group of first array test pins and a second group of first array test pins, and the first group of first array test pins and the second group of first array test pins are located respectively on both sides of the plurality of second array test pins; and 
     wherein, the first sub-line of first selection signal line and the first sub-line of second selection signal line are electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins, and the second sub-line of first selection signal line and the second sub-line of second selection signal line are electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pins. 
     In an example, the display substrate further includes: 
     a plurality of initial voltage signal lines located in the active area and an initial voltage signal bus located in the peripheral area, wherein the initial voltage signal bus is located between the gate driving circuit and the active area, and the plurality of array test signal lines further include the initial voltage signal bus. 
     In an example, the initial voltage signal bus includes a first sub-line of initial voltage signal bus and a second sub-line of initial voltage signal bus, the first sub-line of initial voltage signal bus is located in the peripheral area close to the second boundary and the second sub-lines of initial voltage signal bus is located in the peripheral area close to the fourth boundary; 
     the plurality of first array test pins includes a first group of first array test pins and a second group of first array test pins, and the first group of first array test pins and the second group of first array test pins are located respectively on both sides of the plurality of second array test pins; and 
     wherein, the first sub-line of initial voltage signal bus is electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins, and the second sub-line of initial voltage signal bus is electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pins. 
     In an example, the display substrate further includes: 
     a plurality of first power lines located in the active area and a first power bus located in the peripheral area close to the first boundary, wherein the plurality of first power lines are electrically coupled to the first power bus, and the plurality of array test signal lines further include the first power bus. 
     In an example, the first power bus includes a first sub-line of first power bus and a second sub-line of first power bus, and the first sub-line of first power bus and the second sub-line of first power bus are located respectively in the peripheral area close to the first boundary; 
     the plurality of first array test pins includes a first group of first array test pins and a second group of first array test pins, and the first group of first array test pins and the second group of first array test pins are located respectively on both sides of the plurality of second array test pins; and 
     wherein, the first sub-line of first power bus is electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins, and the second sub-line of first power bus is electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pins. 
     In an example, the display substrate further includes: 
     a first switch signal line, a second switch signal line, a third switch signal line, and a fourth switch signal line; 
     a first cell test circuit located between the plurality of second pins and the active area, wherein the first cell test circuit includes a plurality of first test sub-circuits, at least one of the plurality of first test sub-circuits includes a third transistor, a fourth transistor, and a fifth transistor, and wherein a gate of the third transistor is electrically coupled to the first switch signal line, a gate of the fourth transistor is electrically coupled to the second switch signal line, and a gate of the fifth transistor is electrically coupled to the third switch signal line; 
     a second cell test circuit located between the plurality of second pins and the first cell test circuit, wherein the second cell test circuit includes a plurality of second test sub-circuits, at least one of the plurality of second test sub-circuits includes a sixth transistor, and a gate of the sixth transistor is electrically coupled to the fourth switch signal line; and 
     wherein, the plurality of array test signal lines further include at least one of the first switch signal line, the second switch signal line, the third switch signal line, or the fourth switch signal line. 
     In an example, the plurality of array test signal lines further include the first switch signal line, the second switch signal line, the third switch signal line, and the fourth switch signal line. 
     In an example, the first switch signal line includes a first sub-line of first switch signal line and a second sub-line of first switch signal line, the second switch signal line includes a first sub-line of second switch signal line and a second sub-line of second switch signal line, the third switch signal line includes a first sub-line of third switch signal line and a second sub-line of third switch signal line, and the fourth switch signal line includes a first sub-line of fourth switch signal line and a second sub-line of fourth switch signal line; 
     the plurality of first array test pins includes a first group of first array test pins and a second group of first array test pins, and the first group of first array test pins and the second group of first array test pins are located respectively on both sides of the plurality of second array test pins; and 
     the first sub-line of first switch signal line, the first sub-line of second switch signal line, the first sub-line of third switch signal line, and the first sub-line of fourth switch signal line are electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins, and the second sub-line of first switch signal line, the second sub-line of second switch signal line, the second sub-line of third switch signal line and the second sub-line of fourth switch signal line are electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pins. 
     In an example, at least a part of the plurality of array test signal lines are coupled in one-to-one correspondence with a part of the plurality of second pins, and the part of the plurality of second pins are coupled in one-to-one correspondence with at least a part of the plurality of first array test pins through a plurality of first connection lines. 
     In an example, the at least a part of the plurality of array test signal lines include the first start-up voltage signal line, the first clock signal line, the second clock signal line, a second start-up voltage signal line, a third clock signal line, a fourth clock signal line, a first selection signal line, a second selection signal line, and an initial voltage signal bus. 
     In an example, the other part of the plurality of array test signal lines are coupled in one-to-one correspondence with the other part of the plurality of first array test pins through a plurality of second connection lines. 
     In an example, the other part of the plurality of array test signal lines include a first switch signal line, a second switch signal line, a third switch signal line, a fourth switch signal line, and a first power bus. 
     In an example, the display substrate further includes an electrostatic discharge circuit, wherein the electrostatic discharge circuit includes a plurality of electrostatic discharge units located between the plurality of first array test pins and the plurality of second pins and coupled in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first array test pins; wherein each of the electrostatic discharge units includes a seventh transistor and an eighth transistor, a gate and a first electrode of the seventh transistor are coupled to a high voltage signal line, a second electrode of the eighth transistor is coupled to a low voltage signal line, and a second electrode of the seventh transistor and a gate and a first electrode of the eighth transistor are electrically coupled to the first array test pins. 
     In an example, the plurality of first array test pins and the plurality of second array test pins are arranged in one or more rows in the direction along the boundary of the active area. 
     In an example, at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a driving thin film transistor and a storage capacitor; 
     the driving thin film transistor includes a driving active layer located on the base substrate, a driving gate located on a side of the driving active layer away from the base substrate, a gate insulating layer located on a side of the driving gate away from the base substrate, an interlayer dielectric layer located on a side of the gate insulating layer away from the base substrate, and a driving source and a driving drain located on a side of the interlayer dielectric layer away from the base substrate; 
     the storage capacitor includes a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode, the first capacitor electrode is located in the same layer as the driving gate, and the second capacitor electrode is located between the gate insulating layer and the interlayer dielectric layer; and 
     at least one layer of the plurality of first array test pins and the plurality of second array test pins is located in the same layer as driving sources and driving drains of the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area. 
     In an example, the plurality of first connection lines are located in the same layer as driving sources and driving drains of the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area. 
     In an example, each of the plurality of second connection lines has a part located in the same layer as driving sources and driving drains of the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area, and a part located in the same layer as driving gates of the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area. 
     In an example, the display substrate further includes an anisotropic conductive film covering the plurality of first array test pins and the plurality of second array test pins. 
     The present disclosure also provides a display panel including above display substrate. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1    shows a schematic diagram of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIGS.  2 A to  2 D  show schematic diagrams of examples of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3 A  shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the structure of a driving circuit is shown. 
         FIG.  3 B  shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the structures of a driving circuit and an active area are shown. 
         FIG.  4 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  4 B  shows a partial enlarged view of  FIG.  4 A . 
         FIG.  5 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  5 B  shows a circuit diagram of a multiplex circuit in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  5 C  shows a partial enlarged view of  FIG.  5 A . 
         FIG.  6 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  6 B  shows a circuit diagram of a cell test circuit and a multiplex circuit in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  6 C  shows a partial enlarged view of  FIG.  6 A . 
         FIG.  7 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  7 B  shows a schematic diagram of a first power bus and a first power line in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  7 C  shows a partial enlarged view of  FIG.  7 A . 
         FIG.  8 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  8 B  shows a schematic diagram of an initial voltage signal bus and an initial voltage signal line in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  8 C  shows a partial enlarged view of  FIG.  8 A . 
         FIG.  9 A  shows a schematic diagram of an electrostatic discharge circuit in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  9 B  shows a circuit diagram of an electrostatic discharge unit of an electrostatic discharge circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  10 A  shows a layout diagram of a multiplex circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  10 B  shows a structural diagram of a multiplex circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  11 A  shows a layout diagram of a first array test circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  11 B  shows a layout diagram of a second array test circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  12    shows a layout diagram of an electrostatic discharge circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  13    shows a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  14    shows a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be noted that throughout the drawings, the same elements are represented by the same or similar reference signs. In the following description, some specific embodiments are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure, but are merely examples of the embodiments of the present disclosure. When it may cause confusion in the understanding of the present disclosure, conventional structures or configurations will be omitted. It should be noted that the shape and size of each component in the figure do not reflect the actual size and ratio, but merely illustrate the content of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure should have usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art. The “first”, “second” and similar words used in the embodiments of the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. 
     In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the term “coupled” or “coupled to” may mean that two components are directly coupled, or that two components are coupled via one or more other components. In addition, these two components can be coupled or coupled by wired or wireless means. 
     In a manufacturing process of a display panel, after a circuit structure of a display substrate is formed, and before a light-emitting layer is formed on the display substrate, an array test may be carried out to the circuit structure of the display substrate, to determine whether the circuit structure inside the display substrate is defective. In the related art, a plurality of array test pins coupled to the display panel are provided outside the display panel. The array test may be carried out to a pixel circuit inside the display panel through these array test pins. After the array test is completed, the array test pins are removed from the display panel, so as to form a display layer on the display substrate and to install a driving circuit. However, this brings inconvenience to the manufacture and test of the display panel. 
     In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the array test pins used for array testing are provided inside the display substrate. On one hand, the design of the array test pins does not constrained in the layout of the pins in the display substrate, which are used to connect the array test pins. On the other hand, additional steps for removing the array test pins are not required, which simplifies the manufacturing process and avoids the short circuit or leakage caused by removing the test pins. 
       FIG.  1    shows a schematic diagram of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     As shown in  FIG.  1   , the display substrate  100  includes a base substrate, and the base substrate includes an active area  10  and a peripheral area  11  surrounding the active area  10 . 
     A plurality of sub-pixels are provided in the active area  10 , and the plurality of sub-pixels may be arranged in an array. 
     A first pin area  20  provided with a plurality of first pins and a second pin area  30  provided with a plurality of second pins are located in the peripheral area  11 , and the second pin area  30  is located between the active area  10  and the first pin area  20 . 
     A plurality of first array test pins and a plurality of second array test pins are provided in an area (indicated by  40  in  FIG.  1   ) between the first pin area  20  and the second pin area  30 . The plurality of first array test pins are used to provide array test signals, and the plurality of sub-pixels of the active area  10  may generate array test data signals in response to the array test signals. The plurality of second array test pins are used to receive array test data signals from the plurality of sub-pixels of the active area  10 . The array test signals and the array test data signals may be used to realize an array test on the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area  10 , to determine whether a pixel circuit in the active area  10  of the display substrate is abnormal, which will be described in further detail below. 
     The first array test pins and the second array test pins may be provided between the plurality of first pins  20  and the plurality of second pins  30  in various manners, which will be illustrated below with reference to  FIGS.  2 A to  2 D . 
       FIGS.  2 A to  2 D  show schematic diagrams of examples of a display substrate according to embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     As shown in  FIG.  2 A , the display substrate  200 A includes an active area  10  and a peripheral area  11 . The first pin area  20 , the second pin area  30 , and a plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  and a plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  provided between the first pin area  20  and the second pin area  30  are located in the peripheral area  11 . 
     The plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  are provided in a first area  41 . A part of the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  (for example, the three first array test pins PIN 1  on the left in  FIG.  2 A ) are provided in a second area  42 , and the other part of the plurality of first array pins PIN 1  (the three first array test pins PIN 1  on the right in  FIG.  2 A ) are provided in a third area  43 . The first area  41 , the second area  42  and the third area  43  are all located between the first pin area  20  and the second pin area  30 . The first pin area  20  and the second pin area  30  are arranged in a first direction (y direction in  FIG.  2 A ) on a side of the active area  10 . The first area  41 , the second area  42 , and the third area  43  are arranged in a second direction (x direction in  FIG.  2 A ) perpendicular to the first direction. The second area  42  and the third area  43  are located respectively on both sides of the first area  41 . In  FIG.  2 A , the second area  42  is located on the left side of the first area  41 , and the third area  43  is located on the right side of the first area  41 . In  FIG.  2 A , the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  and the plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  are arranged in a row in the x direction. By providing the second area  42  and the third area  43  on both sides of the first area  41 , distribution of the first array test pins PIN 1  and the second array test pins PIN 2  may have higher symmetry. In some embodiments, the number of pins in the second area  42  may be equal to the number of pins in the third area  43 , thereby improving the symmetry further. 
     However, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and the first array test pins PIN 1  and the second array test pins PIN 2  may be provided between the first pin area  20  and the second pin area  30  in other ways. 
     In some embodiments, as shown in  FIG.  2 B , the first array test pins PIN 1  and the second array test pins PIN 2  may be provided respectively in two areas. In  FIG.  2 B , the second array test pins PIN 2  are provided in the first area  41 , and the first array test pins PIN 1  are provided in the second area  42 . Both the first area  41  and the second area  42  are located between the first pin area  20  and the second pin area  30 . In  FIG.  2 B , the first area  41  and the second area  42  are arranged in the x direction, so that the first array test pins PIN 1  and the second array test pins PIN 2  are arranged in a row in the x direction. The first area  41  and the second area  42  may also be arranged in other ways, for example, arranged in the y direction or arbitrarily arranged. In some embodiments, the first array test pins PIN 1  and the second array test pins PIN 2  may be distributed in four or more areas. 
     In some embodiments, as shown in  FIG.  2 C , the first array test pins PIN 1  and the second array test pins PIN 2  may be arranged in multiple rows. In  FIG.  2 C , the plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  are provided in the first area  41 . A part of the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  (for example, the six first array test pins PIN 1  on the left in  FIG.  2 C ) are provided in the second area  42 , and the other part of the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  (the six first array test pins PIN 1  on the right in  FIG.  2 C ) are provided in the third area  43 . The first area  41 , the second area  42 , and the third area  43  are provided between the first pin area  20  and the second pin area  30  in a manner similar to that shown in  FIG.  2 A . The second array test pins PIN 2  in the first area  41  and the first array test pins PIN 2  in the second area  42  and the third area  43  are all arranged in two rows in the x direction, so that the first array test pins PIN 1  and the second array test pins PIN 2  are also arranged as a whole in two rows in the x direction. However, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and the first array test pins PIN 1  and the second array test pins PIN 2  may be also arranged in three rows or more. In this way, a size of the space occupied by the first array test pins and the second array test pins (hereinafter collectively referred to as the array test pins) in the x direction may be reduced, or more array test pins may be provided in a case where the size of the space in the x direction on the display substrate is limited. 
     In some embodiments, as shown in  FIG.  2 D , the first array test pins PIN 1  and the second array test pins PIN 2  may be partially arranged in a row and partially arranged in multiple rows. In  FIG.  2 D , a plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  are provided in the first area  41 , and a part of the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  (for example, the three first array test pins PIN 1  on the left in  FIG.  2 D ) are provided in the second area  42 , and the other part of the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  (the three first array test pins PIN 1  on the right in  FIG.  2 D ) are provided in the third area  43 . The plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  in the first area  41  are arranged in two rows in the x direction, and in  FIG.  2 D , they are arranged in a 2×6 array. Each of the first array test pins PIN 1  in the second area  42  and the first array test pins PIN 1  in the third area  43  is arranged in a row, and in  FIG.  2 D , each of them is arranged in a 1×3 array. 
     Although a layout of the first array test pins and the second array test pins in the embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above through specific examples, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. The first array test pins and the second array test pins may be provided between the first pin area  20  and the second pin area  30  in any other manner as required. 
     A driving circuit of the display substrate in the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B .  FIG.  3 A  shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a display substrate  300  according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a driving circuit and a structure are shown.  FIG.  3 B  shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a display substrate  300  according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a structure of the driving circuit and a structure of the active area are shown. 
     As shown in  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B , a plurality of sub-pixels P are provided in the active area  10  of the display substrate  300 , and the plurality of sub-pixels P may be arranged in an array, for example, arranged in the form of multiple rows, including a 1 st  row of sub-pixels P 1 , a 2 nd  row of sub-pixels P 2 , . . . , an n th  row of sub-pixels Pn. 
     A plurality of data lines DATA 1 , DATA 2 , . . . , DATAk are located in the active area and extend in a first direction (y direction), and the plurality of data lines DATA 1 , DATA 2 , . . . , DATAk are electrically coupled to the plurality of sub-pixels P. For example, in  FIG.  3 B , data line DATA 1  is coupled to a 1 st  column of sub-pixels P, data line DATA 2  is coupled to a 2 nd  column of sub-pixels P, and so on, data line DATAk is coupled to a k th  column of sub-pixels. 
     A plurality of gate lines GATE 1 , GATE 2 , . . . , GATEn are located in the active area  10  and extend in a second direction (x direction). The first direction (y direction) and the second direction (x direction) intersect. The plurality of gate lines GATE 1 , GATE 2 , . . . , GATEn are electrically coupled to the plurality of sub-pixels P. For example, gate line GATE 1  is coupled to the 1 st  row of sub-pixels P 1 , gate line GATE 2  is coupled to the 2 nd  row of sub-pixels P 2 , and so on, gate line GATEn is coupled to the n th  row of sub-pixels Pn. 
     The gate driving circuit  50  is located in the peripheral area  11  and coupled to the plurality of gate lines GATE 1 , GATE 2 , . . . , GATEn. For example, in  FIG.  3 B , the gate driving circuit  50  includes a plurality of shift registers GOA 0 , GOA 1 , . . . , GOAn that are cascaded in multiple stages, that is, an output terminal of a first shift register GOAi of an i th  stage is coupled to a reset terminal of a first shift register GOA(i+1) of an (i+1) th  stage. A first shift register GOA 1  of a 1 st  stage is coupled to gate line GATA 1  to provide a gate driving signal to the 1 st  row of sub-pixels P 1 , and a first shift register GOA 2  of a 2 nd  stage is coupled to gate line GATA 2  to provide a gate driving signal to the 2 nd  row of sub-pixels P 2 , and so on. In  FIG.  3 B , a gate driving signal for an i th  row of sub-pixels P 1  generated by a shift register GOAi of the i th  stage is also used as a reset signal RST(i+1) for an (i+1) th  row of sub-pixels P(i+1). For example, a gate driving signal for a 0 th  row of sub-pixels P 0  generated by a first shift register GOA 0  of a 0 th  stage is also used as a reset signal RST 1  for a 1 th  row of sub-pixels P 1 , and a gate driving signal for the 1 st  row of sub-pixels P 1  generated by a first shift register GOA 1  of the 1 st  stage is also used as a reset signal RST 2  for a 2 nd  row of sub-pixels P 2 , and so on. 
     As shown in  FIG.  3 A , the gate driving circuit  50  is also electrically coupled to a first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, a first clock signal line GCK, and a second clock signal line GCB, so as to generate a gate driving signal under their control. For example, the first shift register GOA 0  of the 0 th  stage in the gate driving circuit  50  is electrically coupled to the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, and the second clock signal line GCB, so as to generate a gate driving signal for the 0 th  row of sub-pixels under the control of the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, and the second clock signal line GCB, which is also used as the reset signal RST 1  in  FIG.  3 B . Similarly, the first shift register GOA 1  of the 1 st  stage in the gate driving circuit  50  is electrically coupled to the first clock signal line GCK and the second clock signal line GCB, so as to generate a gate driving signal for the 1 st  row of sub-pixels under the control of the first clock signal line GCK and the second clock signal line GCB, which is also used as the reset signal RST 2  in  FIG.  3 B . 
     As shown in  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B , the display substrate may also include a plurality of light-emitting control lines EM 1 , EM 2 , . . . , EMn and a light-emitting control driving circuit  60 . A plurality of light-emitting control lines EM 1 , EM 2 , . . . , EMn pass through the active area  10  and extend in a second direction (x direction). The plurality of light-emitting control lines EM 1 , EM 2 , . . . , EMn are electrically coupled to the plurality of sub-pixels P. For example, in  FIG.  3 B , the light-emitting control line EM 1  is electrically coupled to the 1 st  row of sub-pixels P 1 , the light-emitting control line EM 2  is electrically coupled to the 2 nd  row of sub-pixels P 2 , and so on. 
     The light-emitting control driving circuit  60  is located in the peripheral area  11  and located on a side of the gate driving circuit  50  away from the active area  10 . In  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B , the light-emitting control driving circuit  60  includes multiple stages of cascaded second shift registers EOA 0 , EOA 1 , . . . , EOAm. The second shift register EOA 0  of the 0 th  stage is coupled to the light-emitting control lines EM 1  and EM 2 , to provide light-emitting control signals to the P t  row of sub-pixels P 1  and the 2 nd  row of sub-pixels P 2  respectively. The second shift register EOA 1  of the 1 st  stage is coupled to the light-emitting control lines EM 3  and EM 4 , to provide light-emitting control signals to the 3 rd  row of sub-pixels P 3  and P 4  respectively. In the examples of  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B , since each of the second shift registers provides light-emitting control signals to two rows of sub-pixels, the number of second shift registers may be half of the number of first shift registers. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and the number and a cascade manner of the first shift register and the second shift register may be set as required. 
     A second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, a third clock signal line ECK, and a fourth clock signal line ECB may also be provided in the peripheral area  11 . The light-emitting control driving circuit  60  is also electrically coupled to the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK, and the fourth clock signal line ECB, so as to generate a light-emitting control signal under their control. For example, in the light-emitting control driving circuit  60 , the second shift register EOA 0  of the 0 th  stage is electrically coupled to the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK, and the fourth clock signal line ECB, so as to generate light-emitting control signals for the 1 st  row of sub-pixels P 1  and the 2 nd  row of sub-pixels P 2  under the control of the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK, and the fourth clock signal line ECB. Similarly, in the light-emitting control driving circuit  60 , the second shift register EOA 1  of the P t  stage is electrically coupled to the third clock signal line ECK, and the fourth clock signal line ECB, so as to generate light-emitting control signals for the 2 nd  row of sub-pixels P 2  and the 3 rd  row of sub-pixels P 3  under the control of the third clock signal line ECK, and the fourth clock signal line ECB. 
       FIG.  4 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  4 B  shows an enlarged view of an area indicated by a dashed frame AA in  FIG.  4 A . 
     As shown in  FIG.  4 A , the display substrate  400  includes a base substrate  1 , and the base substrate  1  includes an active area  10  and a peripheral area  11  surrounding the active area  10 . 
     A plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of gate lines may be provided in the active area  10  in the manner described above with reference to  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B . 
     A gate driving circuit and a plurality of gate lines may be provided in the peripheral area  11 , for example, the gate driving circuit  50  and a plurality of gate lines GATE 1 , GATE 2 , . . . , GATEn as described above with reference to  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B . Herein, the gate driving circuit  50  includes a plurality of first shift registers GOA 0 , GOA 1 , . . . , GOAn that are cascaded in multiple stages. In the peripheral region  11 , the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, and the second clock signal line GCB coupled to the gate driving circuit may also be provided in the manner as described above with reference to  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B . 
     A plurality of first pins and a plurality of second pins may be provided in the peripheral area  11 , and the plurality of second pins are located between the active area  10  and the plurality of first pins. For example, the plurality of first pins may be provided in the first pin area  20  as described above with reference to  FIGS.  2 A to  2 D , and the plurality of second pins may be provided in the second pin area  30  as described above with reference to  FIGS.  2 A to  2 D . 
     A plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  and a plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  may also be provided in the peripheral area  11 . The plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  and the plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  are located between the area  20  where the plurality of first pins are located and the area  30  where the plurality of second pins are located. The plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  extend in a direction of a boundary of the active area  10 , and the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  are located on at least one side of the plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  in an extension direction of the boundary of the active area  10 . 
     The plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  are respectively electrically coupled to a plurality of array test signal lines, and the plurality of array test signal lines include at least one of the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, and the second clock signal line GCB. For example, in  FIG.  4 A , the plurality of array test signal lines may include the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, and the second clock signal line GCB, which are respectively coupled to the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1 . 
     The plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  are respectively electrically coupled to the plurality of data lines DATA 1 , DATA 2 , . . . , DATAk, and the plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  may receive array test data signals from the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area  10  through the plurality of data lines DATA 1 , DATA 2 , . . . , DATAk. 
     The active area  10  includes a first boundary  101 , a second boundary  102 , a third boundary  103 , and a fourth boundary  104  (for example, a lower boundary, an upper boundary, a left boundary, and a right boundary) coupled in sequence, and the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  and the plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  are located in the peripheral area  11  close to the first boundary (the lower boundary). 
     In  FIG.  4 A , the gate driving circuit may include a first sub-circuit and a second sub-circuit, and the first sub-circuit and the second sub-circuit are located respectively in the peripheral area  11  close to the second boundary (the left boundary) and the fourth boundary (the right boundary). For example, in  FIG.  4 A , the first sub-circuit includes a group of first shift registers GOA 0 , GOA 1 , . . . , GOAn located on the left side of the active area  10 , and the second sub-circuit includes another group of first shift registers GOA 0 , GOA 1 , . . . , GOAn located on the right side of the active area  10 . 
     Each of the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, and the second clock signal line GCB may also be divided into two parts, which are respectively provided on both sides of the active area  10 . For example, as shown in  FIG.  4 A , the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV includes a first sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line and a second sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line that are located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 . The first clock signal line GCK includes a first sub-line of first clock signal line and a second sub-line of first clock signal line that are located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 . The second clock signal line GCB includes a first sub-line of second clock signal line and a second sub-line of second clock signal line that are located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 . The first sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line, the first sub-line of first clock signal line, and the first sub-line of second clock signal line located on the left side of the active area  10  are electrically coupled to the first sub-circuit, and the second sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line, the second sub-line of first clock signal line, and the second sub-line of second clock signal line located on the right side of the active area  10  are electrically coupled to the second sub-circuit. 
     The plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  may include a first group of first array test pins and a second group of first array test pins, and the first group of first array test pins and the second group of first array test pins are located respectively on both sides of the plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  in an extension direction along the first boundary. For example, in  FIG.  4 A , the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  and the plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  are provided in a manner as described above with reference to  FIG.  2 A . The plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  are provided in the first area  41 , the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  are provided in the second area  42  and the third area  43  that are located respectively on both sides of the first area  41 . 
     As shown in  FIGS.  4 A and  4 B , the first sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line (indicated by GSTV in  FIG.  4 B ), the first sub-line of first clock signal line (indicated by GCK in  FIG.  4 B ), and the first sub-line of second clock signal line (indicated by GCB in  FIG.  4 B ) that are located on the left side of the active area  10  are electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins PIN 1  in the second area  42 . In a similar manner, the second sub-line of first start-up voltage signal line, the second sub-line of first clock signal line, and the second sub-line of second clock signal line that are located on the right side of the active area  10  are electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pin PIN 1  in the third area  43 , which will not be repeated here. 
     In some embodiments, a light-emitting control driving circuit and a plurality of light-emitting control lines may also be provided in the peripheral area  11  of the display substrate  400 , for example, the light-emitting control driving circuit  60  and the light-emitting control lines EM 1 , EM 2 , . . . , EMn as described above with reference to  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B . The light-emitting control driving circuit  60  includes a plurality of second shift registers EOA 0 , EOA 1 , . . . , EOAm that are cascaded in multiple stages. In the peripheral area  11 , the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK, and the fourth clock signal line ECB coupled to the light-emitting control driving circuit may also be provided in the manner described above with reference to  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B . The light-emitting control driving circuit may be electrically coupled to the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK, and the fourth clock signal line ECB in the manner described above with reference to  FIGS.  3 A and  3 B . The plurality of array test signal lines may include at least one of the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK, and the second clock signal line ECB, in addition to at least one of the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK and the second clock signal line GCB. In  FIG.  4 B , the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, the second clock signal line GCB, the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK and the fourth clock signal line ECB are respectively coupled in one-to-one correspondence with six first array test pins PIN. 
     Similar to the gate driving circuit, the light-emitting control driving circuit may also include a third sub-circuit and a fourth sub-circuit located respectively on both sides of the active area  10 . For example, the third sub-circuit and the fourth sub-circuit may be located respectively in the peripheral area  11  close to the second boundary (the left boundary) and the fourth boundary (the right boundary) of the active area  10 . In  FIG.  4 A , the first sub-circuit of the light-emitting control driving circuit includes a group of second shift registers EOA 0 , EOA 1 , . . . , EOAm located on the left side of the active area  10 , and the second sub-circuit includes another group of second shift registers EOA 0 , EOA 1 , . . . , EOAm located on the right side of the active area  10 . 
     Each of the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK, and the fourth clock signal line ECB may also be divided into two parts, which are respectively provided on both sides of the active area  10 . For example, as shown in  FIG.  4 A , the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV includes a first sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line and a second sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line that are located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 . The third clock signal line ECK includes a first sub-line of third clock signal line and a second sub-line of third clock signal line that are located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 . The fourth clock signal line ECB includes a first sub-line of fourth clock signal line and a second sub-line of fourth clock signal line that are located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 . The first sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line, the first sub-line of third clock signal line, and the first sub-line of fourth clock signal line located on the left side of the active area  10  are electrically coupled to the first sub-circuit of the light-emitting control driving circuit, and the second sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line, the second sub-line of third clock signal line, and the second sub-line of fourth clock signal line located on the right side of the active area  10  are electrically coupled to the second sub-circuit of the light-emitting control driving circuit. 
     As shown in  FIGS.  4 A and  4 B , the first sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line (indicated by ESTV in  FIG.  4 B ), the first sub-line of third clock signal line (indicated by ECK in  FIG.  4 B ), and the first sub-line of fourth clock signal line (indicated by ECB in  FIG.  4 B ) that are located on the left side of the active area  10 ) are electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins PIN 1  in the second area  42 . In a similar manner, the second sub-line of second start-up voltage signal line, the second sub-line of third clock signal line, and the second sub-line of fourth clock signal line that are located on the right side of the active area  10  are electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pins PIN 1  in the third area  43 , which will not be repeated here. 
     In some embodiments, at least a part of the plurality of array test signal lines may be coupled in one-to-one correspondence with a part of the plurality of second pins, and the part of the plurality of second pins are coupled in one-to-one correspondence with at least a part of the plurality of first array test pins through a plurality of first connection lines. As shown in  FIG.  4 B , the plurality of array test signal lines include the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, the second clock signal line GCB, the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK and the fourth clock signal lines ECB are respectively coupled in one-to-one correspondence with six second pins OUT, and the six second pins OUT are respectively coupled in one-to-one correspondence with six first array test pins PIN through six first connection lines W 1 . 
     In some embodiments, a plurality of connection pins (indicated by FOP in  FIG.  4 A ) may also be provided in the peripheral area  11  of the display substrate  400 , and the plurality of first pins located in the first pin area  20  may be electrically coupled to the plurality of connection pins FOP, so as to be coupled to a flexible circuit board. 
       FIG.  5 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  5 B  shows a circuit diagram of a multiplex circuit in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  5 C  shows an enlarged view of an area indicated by a dashed frame BB in  FIG.  5 A . The display substrate  500  in  FIGS.  5 A to  5 C  is similar to the display substrate  400  in  FIGS.  4 A to  4 B , and difference thereof lies at least in that the display substrate  500  further includes a multiplex circuit MUX. For the sake of brevity, the difference is mainly described below in detail. 
     As shown in  FIGS.  5 A to  5 C , a multiplex circuit MUX and a first selection signal line MUX 1  and a second selection signal line MUX 2  are also provided in the peripheral area  11  of the display substrate  500 . 
     The multiplex circuit MUX is located between the plurality of second pins (the second pin area  30 ) and the active area  11 . As shown in  FIG.  5 B , the multiplex circuit MUX includes a plurality of multiplex switches M 1 , M 2 , . . . , and at least one of the plurality of multiplex switches M 1 , M 2 , . . . includes a first transistor T 1  and a second transistor T 2 . A gate of the first transistor T 1  is electrically coupled to the first selection signal line MUX 1 , and a gate of the second transistor T 2  is electrically coupled to the second selection signal line MUX 2 . First electrodes of the first transistor T 1  and the second transistor T 2  are coupled to a second pin. Second electrodes of the first transistor T 1  and the second transistor T 2  are respectively coupled to two data signal lines. 
     In the display substrate  500 , as compared to the display substrate  400 , the plurality of array test signal lines may further include the first selection signal line MUX 1  and the second selection signal line MUX 2 . As shown in  FIG.  5 B , among the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1 , in addition to those respectively electrically coupled to the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, the second clock signal line GCB, the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK and the fourth clock signal line ECB, there are a plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  electrically coupled to the first selection signal line MUX 1  and the second selection signal line MUX 2 . In  FIG.  5 C , the first selection signal line MUX 1  and the second selection signal line MUX 2  are respectively coupled in one-to-one correspondence with two second pins OUT, and the two second pins OUT are respectively coupled in one-to-one correspondence with two first array test pins PIN 1  through two first connection lines W 1 . 
     In  FIG.  5 A , each of the first selection signal line MUX 1  and the second selection signal line MUX 2  may include two parts, which are located respectively on both sides of the active area  10 . For example, the first selection signal line MUX 1  includes a first sub-line of first selection signal line located on the left side of the active area  10  and a second sub-line of first selection signal line located on the right side of the active area  10 , and the second selection signal line MUX 2  includes a first sub-line of second selection signal line on the left side of the active area  10  and a second sub-line of second selection signal line on the right side of the active area  10 . As shown in  FIGS.  5 A and  5 C , the first group of first array test pins PIN 1  located in the second area  42  are electrically coupled to the first sub-line of first selection signal line (indicated by MUX 1  in  FIG.  5 C ) and the first sub-line of second selection signal line (indicated by MUX 2  in  FIG.  5 C ). In a similar manner, the second group of first array test pins located in the third area  43  are electrically coupled to the second sub-line of first selection signal line and the second sub-line of second selection signal line, which will not be repeated here. 
       FIG.  6 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  6 B  shows a circuit diagram of a cell test circuit and a multiplex circuit in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  6 C  shows a partial enlarged view of an area indicated by a dashed frame CC in  FIG.  6 A . The display substrate  600  in  FIGS.  6 A to  6 C  is similar to the display substrate  500  in  FIGS.  5 A to  5 C , and difference thereof lies at least in that the display substrate  600  further includes a cell test circuit CT. For the sake of brevity, the difference is mainly described below in detail. 
     As shown in  FIGS.  6 A to  6 C , a cell test circuit CT, a first switch signal line SWR, a second switch signal line SWG, a third switch signal line SWB, and a fourth switch signal line SWD are also provided in the peripheral area  11  of the display substrate  600 . The cell test circuit CT may include a first cell test circuit CT 1  and a second cell test circuit CT 2 . The first cell test circuit CT 1  is located between the plurality of second pins (the second pin area  30 ) and the active area  10 , and the second cell test circuit CT 2  is located between the plurality of second pins (the second pin area  30 ) and the first cell test circuit CT 1 . 
     As shown in  FIG.  6 B , the first cell test circuit CT 1  includes a plurality of first test sub-circuits, and at least one of the plurality of first test sub-circuits includes a third transistor T 3 , a fourth transistor T 4 , and a fifth transistor T 5 . A gate of the third transistor T 3  is electrically coupled to the first switch signal line SWR, a gate of the fourth transistor T 4  is electrically coupled to the second switch signal line SWG, and a gate of the fifth transistor T 5  is electrically coupled to the third switch signal line SWB. A first electrode of the third transistor T 3  is electrically coupled to a first cell test signal line DR, a first electrode of the fourth transistor T 4  is electrically coupled to a second cell test signal line DG, and a first electrode of the fifth transistor T 5  is electrically coupled to a third cell test signal line DB. Second electrodes of the third transistor T 3 , the fourth transistor T 4 , and the fifth transistor T 5  are respectively electrically coupled to three data signal lines DATA 1 , DATA 2 , and DATA 3 . 
     As shown in  FIG.  6 B , the second cell test circuit CT 2  includes a plurality of second test sub-circuits, and at least one of the plurality of second test sub-circuits includes a sixth transistor T 6 . A gate of the sixth transistor T 6  is electrically coupled to the fourth switch signal line SWD, and a first electrode of the sixth transistor is coupled to a fourth cell test signal line. For example, in  FIG.  6 B , in an array of the second test sub-circuits, the first electrode of the sixth transistor T 6  located in first on the left is electrically coupled to the fourth cell test signal line D 1 , and the first electrode of the sixth transistor located in second on the left is electrically coupled to the fourth cell test signal line D 2 , and so on. A second electrode of the sixth transistor T 6  in each of the second test sub-circuits is electrically coupled to the plurality of data signal lines DATA 1 , DATA 2 , . . . . 
     As shown in  FIG.  6 C , compared to the display substrate  500 , the plurality of array test signal lines of the display substrate  600  further include at least one of the first switch signal line SWR, the second switch signal line SWG, the third switch signal line SWB, and the fourth switch signal line SWD. In  FIG.  6 C , among the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1 , in addition to those respectively electrically coupled to the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, the second clock signal line GCB, the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK and the fourth clock signal line ECB, the first selection signal line MUX 1  and the second selection signal line MUX 2 , there are a plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  respectively electrically coupled to the first switch signal line SWR, the second switch signal line SWG, the third switch signal line SWB, and the fourth switch signal line SWD. In some embodiments, the other part of the plurality of array test signal lines are coupled in one-to-one correspondence with the other part of the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  through a plurality of second connection lines W 2 . For example, in  FIG.  6 C , the first switch signal line SWR, the second switch signal line SWG, the third switch signal line SWB, and the fourth switch signal line SWD are respectively electrically coupled in one-to-one correspondence with four first array test pins PIN 1  through four second connection lines W 2 . 
     Each of the first switch signal line SWR, the second switch signal line SWG, the third switch signal line SWB, and the fourth switch signal line SWD includes two parts, which are located respectively on both sides of the active area  10 . For example, the first switch signal line SWR includes a first sub-line of first switch signal line and a second sub-line of first switch signal line located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 , the second switch signal line SWG includes a first sub-line of second switch signal line and a second sub-line of second switch signal line located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 , the third switch signal line SWB includes a first sub-line of third switch signal line and a second sub-line of third switch signal line located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 , and the fourth switch signal line SWD includes a first sub-line of fourth switch signal line and a second sub-line of fourth switch signal line located respectively on the left and right sides of the active area  10 . 
     As shown in  FIG.  6 C , the first sub-line of first switch signal line (indicated by SWR in  FIG.  6 C ), the first sub-line of second switch signal line (indicated by SWG in  FIG.  6 C ), the first sub-line of third switch signal line (indicated by SWB in  FIG.  6 C ) and the first sub-line of fourth switch signal line (indicated by SWD in  FIG.  6 C ) that are located on the left side of the active area  10  are electrically coupled to four first array test pins PIN 1  in the first group of first array test pins PIN 1  in the second area  42 . In a similar manner, the second sub-line of first switch signal line, the second sub-line of second switch signal line, the second sub-line of third switch signal line, and the second sub-line of fourth switch signal line located on the right side of the active area  10  are electrically coupled to four first array test pins PIN 1  in the second group of first array test pins PIN 1  in the third area  43 . 
       FIG.  7 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  7 B  shows a schematic diagram of a first power bus and a first power line in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  7 C  shows a partial enlarged view of an area indicated by a dotted line DD in  FIG.  7 A . The display substrate  700  in  FIGS.  7 A to  7 C  is similar to the display substrate  600  in  FIGS.  6 A to  6 C , and difference thereof lies at least in that the display substrate  700  further includes a first power bus VDD. For the sake of brevity, the difference is mainly described below in detail. 
     As shown in  FIGS.  7 A and  7 B , the display substrate  700  further includes a plurality of first power lines VD located in the active area  10  and a first power bus VDD located in the peripheral area  11  close to the first boundary (the lower boundary) of the active area  10 , and the plurality of first power lines VD are electrically coupled to the first power bus VDD. For example, in  FIG.  7 B , in the active area  10 , each column of sub-pixels P is electrically coupled to a first power line VD, and the plurality of first power lines VD respectively electrically coupled to multiple columns of sub-pixels P are led out from the active area  10  to be coupled to the first power bus VDD located in the peripheral area  11 . 
     As shown in  FIG.  7 C , in the display substrate  700 , as compared to the display substrate  600 , the plurality of array test signal lines further include the first power bus VDD. Among the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1 , in addition to those respectively electrically coupled to the first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, the second clock signal line GCB, the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK and the fourth clock signal line ECB, the first selection signal line MUX 1 , the second selection signal line MUX 2 , the first switch signal line SWR, the second switch signal line SWG, the third switch signal line SWB, and the fourth switch signal line SWD, there is at least one first array test pin PIN 1  coupled to the first power bus VDD. In  FIG.  7 C , the first switch signal line SWR, the second switch signal line SWG, the third switch signal line SWB, the fourth switch signal line SWD, and the first power bus VDD are respectively electrically coupled in one-to-one correspondence with five first array test pins PIN 1  through five second connection lines W 2 . 
     In some embodiments, the first power bus VDD may include a first sub-line of first power bus and a second sub-line of first power bus. For example, in  FIGS.  7 A and  7 B , the first power bus VDD may include a first part extending in a horizontal direction and two second parts extending in a vertical direction, and the two second parts are located respectively on the left and right sides of the display substrate  700 . The second part on the left may be used as the first sub-line of first power bus, and the second part on the right may be used as the second sub-line of first power bus. 
     As shown in  FIG.  7 C , the first sub-line of first power bus on the left (indicated by VDD in  FIG.  7 C ) is electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins PIN 1  in the second area  42 . In a similar manner, the second sub-line of first power bus on the right is electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pins PIN 1  in the third area  43 , which will not be repeated here. 
       FIG.  8 A  shows a structural diagram of a display substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  8 B  shows a schematic diagram of an initial voltage signal bus and an initial voltage signal line in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  8 C  shows a partial enlarged view of an area indicated by a dashed frame EE in  FIG.  8 A . The display substrate  800  in  FIGS.  8 A to  8 C  is similar to the display substrate  700  in  FIGS.  7 A to  7 C , and difference thereof lies at least in that the display substrate  800  further includes an initial voltage signal bus Vinit. For the sake of brevity, the difference is mainly described below in detail. 
     As shown in  FIGS.  8 A and  8 B , the display substrate  800  further includes a plurality of initial voltage signal lines VI located in the active area  10  and an initial voltage signal bus Vinit located in the peripheral area  11 . The initial voltage signal bus Vinit is located between the gate driving circuit (GOA 0 , GOA 1 , . . . , GOAn) and the active area  10 . For example, in  FIG.  8 B , in the active area  10 , each row of sub-pixels P is electrically coupled to an initial voltage signal line VI, and a plurality of initial voltage signal lines VI electrically coupled to multiple rows of sub-pixels P are led out from the active area  10 , to be coupled to the initial voltage signal bus Vinit located in the peripheral area  11 . 
     In the display substrate  800 , as compared to the display substrate  700 , the plurality of array test signal lines further include an initial voltage signal bus Vinit. As shown in  FIG.  8 C , among the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1 , in addition to those respectively electrically coupled to first start-up voltage signal line GSTV, the first clock signal line GCK, the second clock signal line GCB, the second start-up voltage signal line ESTV, the third clock signal line ECK and the fourth clock signal line ECB, the first selection signal line MUX 1 , the second selection signal line MUX 2 , the first switch signal line SWR, the second switch signal line SWG, the third switch signal line SWB, the fourth switch signal line SWD, and first power bus VDD, there is at least one first array test pin PIN 1  electrically coupled to the initial voltage signal bus Vinit. In  FIG.  8 C , the initial voltage signal bus Vinit is electrically coupled to a second pin OUT, and the second pin OUT is electrically coupled to a first array test pin PIN 1  through one first connection line W 1 . 
     In some embodiments, as shown in  FIGS.  8 A and  8 B , the initial voltage signal bus Vinit may include a first sub-line of initial voltage signal bus and a second sub-line of initial voltage signal bus, and the first sub-line of initial voltage signal bus and the second sub-line of initial voltage signal bus are located respectively in the peripheral area  11  close to the second boundary (the left boundary) and the fourth boundary (the right boundary) of the active area  10 . In  FIG.  8 C , the first sub-line of initial voltage signal bus (indicated by Vinit in  FIG.  8 C ) located on the left side of the active area  10  is electrically coupled to the first group of first array test pins PIN 1  in the second area  42 . In a similar manner, the second sub-line of initial voltage signal bus is electrically coupled to the second group of first array test pins PIN 1  in the third area  43 , which will not be repeated here. 
       FIG.  9 A  shows a schematic diagram of an electrostatic discharge circuit in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  9 B  shows a circuit diagram of an electrostatic discharge unit of an electrostatic discharge circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electrostatic discharge circuit of  FIGS.  9 A and  9 B  can be applied to the display substrate of any of the above embodiments. 
     As shown in  FIGS.  9 A and  9 B , the display substrate further includes an electrostatic discharge circuit. The electrostatic discharge circuit includes a plurality of electrostatic discharge units ESD 1 , ESD 2 , . . . , ESDh. The plurality of electrostatic discharge units ESD 1 , ESD 2 , . . . , ESDh are located between the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  and the plurality of second pins located in the second pin area  30  and are coupled in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1 . As shown in  FIG.  9 B , each of the electrostatic discharge units ESD 1 , ESD 2 , . . . , ESDh includes a seventh transistor T 7  and an eighth transistor T 8 . A gate and a first electrode of the seventh transistor are coupled to a high voltage signal line VGH. A gate and a second electrode of the eighth transistor are coupled to a low voltage signal line VGL. A second electrode of the seventh transistor T 7  and the gate and a first electrode of the eighth transistor T 8  are electrically coupled to the first array test pins PIN 1 . When a high level of a signal at the first array test pin PIN 1  is higher than a preset value of high level, the seventh transistor T 7  is turned on to control the first array test pin PIN 1  to be at the potential of the high voltage signal line VGH, so that an excessive high level is released through the seventh transistor T 7 . When a low level of a signal at the first array test pin PIN 1  is lower than a preset value of low level, the eighth transistor T 8  is turned on to control the first array test pin PIN 1  to be at the potential of the low voltage signal line VGL, so that a too low level is released through the eighth transistor T 8 . 
       FIG.  10 A  shows a layout diagram of a multiplex switch in a multiplex circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in  FIG.  10 A , a multiplex switch includes a first transistor T 1  and a second transistor T 2  (indicated by a dashed box). The first transistor T 1  and the second transistor T 2  share a first electrode of the transistor. As shown in  FIG.  10 A,  210    represents an active layer for forming active regions of the first transistor T 1  and the second transistor T 2 . K 1  represents the first electrode of the first transistor T 1  and the second transistor T 2  electrically coupled together. K 2  represents a gate of the first transistor T 1 . K 3  represents a gate of the second transistor T 2 . K 4  represents a second electrode of the first transistor T 1 . K 5  represents a second electrode of the second transistor T 2 . In  FIG.  10 A , a first control line MUX 1  extends in the horizontal direction and is electrically coupled to K 2 , and a second control line MUX 2  is provided in the horizontal direction and is electrically coupled to K 3 . A lead  220  is electrically coupled to K 1  for electrically coupling the first electrode of the first transistor T 1  and the first electrode of the second transistor T 2  to a pin (for example, a second pin) of a chip used to output a data signal. A lead  230  is electrically coupled to K 4  for sending the data signal received by the first transistor T 1  to the data line in the active area. A lead  240  is electrically coupled to K 5  for sending the data signal received by the second transistor T 2  to the data line in the active area. 
       FIG.  10 B  shows a sectional view taken along the line HH′ in  FIG.  10 A . As shown in  FIG.  2 C , a buffer layer  211 , a first gate insulating layer  212 , a second gate insulating layer  213 , an interlayer insulating layer  214 , a passivation layer  215 , and a first planarization layer  216  are sequentially stacked on the base substrate  1 . The active layer  210  is located between the buffer layer  211  and the first gate insulating layer  212 . The gate K 2  of the first transistor T 1  and the gate K 3  of the second transistor T 2  are located between the first gate insulating layer  212  and the second gate insulating layer  213 . The first electrode K 1  shared by the first transistor T 1  and the second transistor T 2 , the second electrode K 4  of the first transistor T 1  and the second electrode K 5  of the second transistor T 2  are located between the interlayer insulating layer  214  and the passivation layer  215 . The second electrode K 4  of the first transistor T 1  and the second electrode K 5  of the second transistor T 2  are respectively coupled to the active layer  210  through via holes, and the via holes sequentially pass through the first gate insulating layer  212 , the second gate insulating layer  213  and the interlayer insulating layer  214 . 
     The active layer  210  used for forming the active regions of the first transistor T 1  and the second transistor T 2  are located in the same layer as a driving active layer of the driving thin film transistor included in at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels P located in the active area  10  mentioned above. The gate K 2  of the first transistor T 1  and the gate K 3  of the second transistor T 2  are located in the same layer as a driving gate of the driving thin film transistor included in at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels P located in the active area  10  mentioned above. The first electrode K 1  shared by the first transistor T 1  and the second transistor T 1 , the second electrode K 4  of the first transistor T 1 , and the second electrode K 5  of the second transistor T 2  are located in the same layer as a driving source and a driving drain of the driving thin film transistor included in at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels P located in the active area  10  mentioned above. 
       FIG.  11 A  shows a layout diagram of a first array test circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in  FIG.  11 A , the first cell test circuit CT 1  includes a plurality of first test sub-circuits, and each of the first test sub-circuits includes a third transistor T 3 , a fourth transistor T 4 , and a fifth transistor T 5 . A gate of the third transistor T 3  is electrically coupled to the first switch signal line SWR, a gate of the fourth transistor T 4  is electrically coupled to the second switch signal line SWG, and a gate of the fifth transistor T 5  is electrically coupled to the third switch signal line SWB. A first electrode of the third transistor T 3  is electrically coupled to the first cell test signal line DR, a first electrode of the fourth transistor T 4  is electrically coupled to the second cell test signal line DG, and a first electrode of the fifth transistor T 5  is electrically coupled to the third cell test signal line DB. A second electrode of the third transistor T 3  and a second electrode of the fourth transistor T 4  are electrically coupled to one data line DATA 1 , and a second electrode of the fifth transistor T 5  is electrically coupled to another data line DATA 2 . Herein, DATA 1  and DATA 2  are only used to indicate two different data lines, and are not intended to limit an arrangement order of the data lines. 
       FIG.  11 B  shows a layout diagram of a second array test circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in  FIG.  11 B , the second cell test circuit CT 2  includes a plurality of second test sub-circuits, and each of second test sub-circuit includes a sixth transistor T 6 , and a gate of the sixth transistor T 6  is electrically coupled to the fourth switch signal line SWD. In  FIG.  11 B , in an array of the second test sub-circuits, the first electrode of the sixth transistor T 6  located in first on the left is electrically coupled to the fourth cell test signal line D 1 , and the first electrode of the sixth transistor located in second on the left is electrically coupled to the fourth cell test signal line D 2 , and so on. A second electrode of the sixth transistor T 6  in each of the second test sub-circuits is electrically coupled to the plurality of data signal lines DATA 1 , DATA 2 , . . . . 
       FIG.  12    shows a layout diagram of an electrostatic discharge circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in  FIG.  12   , the electrostatic discharge circuit includes a plurality of electrostatic discharge units ESD, and one of the electrostatic discharge units is marked with a dashed frame in  FIG.  12   . The electrostatic discharge unit ESD is electrically coupled to the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1 . In  FIG.  12   , the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  from left to right are the first array test pins PIN 1  sequentially used for electrical coupling with VDD, Vinit, ESTV, ECB, ECK, GSTV, and GCB. Among which, two first array test pins that are electrically coupled to VDD and Vinit are not coupled to the electrostatic discharge unit. Although above embodiments illustrate a positional relationship of the signal lines VDD, Vinit, ESTV, ECB, ECK, GSTV, and GCB in a specific order, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and these signal lines may be arranged in other order as needed. 
       FIG.  12    also shows a plurality of dummy array test pins Dummy. The dummy array test pins Dummy are not electrically coupled to other circuit structures in the display substrate, so that the quantity and arrangement of respective pins of the first area  41 , the second area  42  and the third area  43  may be set as required. On one hand, a layout of the array test pins on the array substrate can be more easily matched with a pin layout of the testing equipment, thereby achieving a good coupling. On the other hand, the quantity of pins in the second area  42  and the third area  43  can be made to be equal, thereby improving the symmetry of the pin layout. In addition, providing the dummy array test pins Dummy also helps to improve the process uniformity. In  FIG.  12   , at least part of the dummy array test pins Dummy are also coupled to electrostatic discharge units. 
     As shown in  FIG.  12   , the electrostatic discharge unit ESD includes four transistors coupled in series, that is, in addition to the seventh transistor T 7  and the eighth transistor T 8  described above, it may also include two other transistors T 7 ′ and T 8 ′. A gate and a first electrode of the transistor T 7 ′ are coupled to the high voltage signal line VGH, and a second electrode of the transistor T 7 ′ is coupled to the gate and the first electrode of the seventh transistor T 7 . A second electrode of the transistor T 8 ′ is coupled to the low voltage signal Line VGL, and a gate and a first electrode of the transistor T 8 ′ are coupled to the second electrode of the eighth transistor T 8 . The second electrode of the seventh transistor T 7  and the gate and the first electrode of the eighth transistor T 8  are electrically coupled to an array test pin PIN 1  or a redundant array test pin Dummy. 
       FIG.  13    shows a schematic diagram of a pixel structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in  FIG.  13   , at least one of the plurality of sub-pixels in the display substrate includes a driving thin film transistor and a storage capacitor. 
     The driving thin film transistor may include a driving active layer P-Si located on a base substrate, a driving gate GATE located on a side of the driving active layer P-Si away from the base substrate, a gate insulating layer GI 2  (second gate insulating layer) located on a side of the driving gate GATE far from the base substrate, an interlayer dielectric layer ILD located on a side of the gate insulating layer GI 2  away from the base substrate, and a driving source and a driving drain SD 1  located on a side of the interlayer dielectric layer ILD away from the base substrate. 
     The storage capacitor may include a first capacitor electrode ED 1  and a second capacitor electrode ED 2 . The first capacitor electrode ED 1  is located in the same layer as the driving gate GATE, and the second capacitor electrode ED 2  is located between the gate insulating layer GI 2  and the interlayer dielectric layer ILD. 
     In addition, the sub-pixel may also include a first gate insulating layer GI 1 , a barrier layer BUF, a passivation layer PVX, a planarization layer PLN 1 , a pixel defining layer PDL, a light blocking layer PS, an anode  1301 , a light emitting layer  1302 , a cathode  1303 , and a first inorganic encapsulation layer  1304 , an organic encapsulation layer  1305  and a second inorganic encapsulation layer  1306 . The barrier layer BUF is located between a base substrate  1  and the driving active layer P-Si. The first gate insulating layer GI 1  is located on a side of the barrier layer BUF away from the base substrate  1 , so that the driving active layer P-Si is located between the first gate insulating layer GI 1  and the barrier layer BUF. The passivation layer PVX is located on a side of the interlayer dielectric layer ILD away from the base substrate  1 . The planarization layer PLN 1  is located on a side of the passivation layer PVX away from the base substrate  1 . The anode  1301  is located on a side of the planarization layer PLN 1  away from the base substrate and passes through the planarization layer PLN 1  and the passivation layer PVX to be electrically coupled to the driving source or the driving drain SD 1 . The pixel defining layer PDL is located on a side of the planarization layer PNL 1  away from the base substrate  1  and partially covers the anode  1301 . The light blocking layer PS is located on a side of the pixel defining layer PDL away from the base substrate  1  and partially covers the pixel defining layer PDL. The light emitting layer  1302  partially covers the anode  1301 , the pixel defining layer PDL, and the light blocking layer PS. The cathode  1303  is located on a side of the light-emitting layer  1302  away from the base substrate  1 . On a side of the cathode  1303  away from the base substrate  1 , the first inorganic encapsulation layer  1304 , the organic encapsulation layer  1305 , and the second inorganic encapsulation layer  1306  are sequentially arranged. 
     At least one layer of the plurality of first array test pins PIN 1  and the plurality of second array test pins PIN 2  in foregoing embodiment may be located in the same layer as the driving sources and driving drains SD 1  of the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area. The plurality of first connection lines W 1  in above embodiment may be located in the same layer as the driving sources and driving drains SD 1  of the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area. 
     In above embodiment, each of the plurality of second connection lines W 2  is partly located in the same layer as the driving sources and driving drains SD 1  of the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area, and partly located in the same layer as the driving gates GATE of the plurality of sub-pixels in the active area. 
     The display substrate according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include an anisotropic conductive film ACF that covers the plurality of first array test pins and the plurality of second array test pins. 
     An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display panel, including the display substrate of any of the foregoing embodiments. 
       FIG.  14    shows a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     In step S 101 , an active area and a peripheral area surrounding the active area are formed on a base substrate. The active area and the peripheral area may be provided based on any of the above embodiments. For example, a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of gate lines may be provided in the active area in a manner as described in above embodiment. A first scanning gate driving circuit, a first start-up voltage signal line, a first clock signal line, a second clock signal line, a plurality of first pins, a plurality of second pins, a plurality of first array test pins, and a plurality of second array test pins may be provided in the peripheral area in a manner as described in above embodiment. 
     In step S 102 , a protective layer covering the plurality of first array test pins and the plurality of second array test pins is formed, and the protective layer includes but not limited to an anisotropic conductive film. 
     It should be noted that in above description, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure are shown only by way of example, but it does not mean that the embodiments of the present disclosure are limited to above steps and structures. Where possible, the steps and structures can be adjusted and selected as needed. Therefore, some steps and units are not essential elements for implementing the overall inventive idea of the embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     So far, the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes, substitutions and additions without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to above specific embodiments, but should be defined by the appended claims.