Patent Publication Number: US-11393583-B2

Title: Processing blood donation data for presentation on operator interface

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application is a continuation of prior application Ser. No. 13/209,161, filed on Aug. 12, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/373,197, filed on Aug. 12, 2010, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/383,174, filed on Sep. 15, 2010, all of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties. The present application is a continuation-in-part of prior application Ser. No. 13/748,580, filed on Jan. 23, 2013, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/589,755, filed on Jan. 23, 2012 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/637,694, filed on Apr. 24, 2012, all of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. The present application is related to prior application Ser. No. 13/209,151, filed Aug. 12, 2011 and prior application Ser. No. 13/209,163, filed Aug. 12, 2011 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,485,828, both of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. 
    
    
     FIELD 
     The present invention relates generally to methods, systems, and apparatus to provide mobile applications for donors, blood centers, and associated medical personnel. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare providers continually face a need for donated blood to help in treating patients. It is often difficult to notify and educate the public regarding donations. Donors may not become repeat donors due to a lack of information and access. Operators and administrators may introduce inefficiencies in their operation and management of blood collection instruments due to a lack of information and access. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY 
     Certain examples provide systems, methods, and apparatus to provide information regarding blood collection instruments via a mobile device. 
     Certain examples provide a computer-implemented method for blood collection instrument management. The method includes providing a graphical representation of one or more blood collection instruments with a visual indication of a status for each instrument. The graphical representation is to visually convey information regarding each of the one or more blood collection instruments and is selectable by a user to provide additional information regarding each of the one or more blood collection instruments. The method includes facilitating access to troubleshoot and interact with the one or more blood collection instruments via the mobile device. The method includes dynamically updating the status for each instrument via communication between the mobile device and one or more blood collection facilities at which the one or more blood collection instruments are located. 
     Certain examples provide a tangible computer readable storage medium including program code for execution by a processor, the program code, when executed, to implement a method for blood collection instrument management. The method includes providing a graphical representation of one or more blood collection instruments with a visual indication of a status for each instrument. The graphical representation is to visually convey information regarding each of the one or more blood collection instruments and is selectable by a user to provide additional information regarding each of the one or more blood collection instruments. The method includes facilitating access to troubleshoot and interact with the one or more blood collection instruments via the mobile device. The method includes dynamically updating the status for each instrument via communication between the mobile device and one or more blood collection facilities at which the one or more blood collection instruments are located. 
     Certain examples provide a mobile blood collection instrument management system. The system includes a processor and memory storing instructions to display content and accept user input to implement, via a mobile device: a graphical representation of one or more blood collection instruments including a visual indication of a status for each instrument, the graphical representation to visually convey information regarding each of the one or more blood collection instruments and selectable by a user to provide additional information regarding each of the one or more blood collection instruments; and an executable application to provide access to troubleshoot and interact with the one or more blood collection instruments via a mobile device. The system is to dynamically update the status for each instrument via communication between the mobile device and one or more blood collection facilities at which the one or more blood collection instruments are located. 
     Certain examples provide a computer-implemented method for blood component tracking device. The method includes facilitating input of a donor identifier and a collection time for a collected blood component via a mobile device. The method includes recording an identifier associated with a container to transport the collected blood component for processing. The method includes tracking the container with the collected blood component via the mobile device affixed to the container during transit. The method includes providing the donor identifier, container identifier, collection time, and tracking information to a computer at a collection center for processing of the collected blood component. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIGS. 1-5  show example interfaces for current and/or potential blood donors. 
         FIGS. 6-8  show example interfaces for blood collection device operators. 
         FIGS. 9-11  illustrate example interfaces for blood center administrators. 
         FIG. 12  illustrates an example mobile device including a donor application showing a user&#39;s distance from a blood donation center. 
         FIG. 13  shows an example information screen for a donor application. 
         FIG. 14  illustrates an example graphic showing visual progress as a collection total approaches a target collection goal. 
         FIG. 15  depicts example donation update graphics. 
         FIG. 16  depicts an example histogram that can be displayed via an information screen. 
         FIGS. 17-19  depict example screen shots of a mobile device running an application that increases donor awareness. 
         FIG. 20  depicts an example flowchart for a blood donor application. 
         FIG. 21  depicts an example mobile device including an interface listing one or more blood collection/processing instruments under control of the operator. 
         FIGS. 22-24  provide flow diagrams for methods for donors, operators, and administrators to review and manage blood collection and associated instrument information. 
         FIG. 25  depicts an example process flow demonstrating how blood products can be processed and labeled with new product codes. 
         FIG. 26  is a block diagram of an example system or mobile device. 
         FIG. 27  is a block diagram of an example processor system that can be used to pump, implement, control and/or drive the systems and methods described herein. 
     
    
    
     The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, certain embodiments are shown in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the attached drawings. 
     DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EXAMPLES 
     Certain examples are shown in the above-identified figures and described in detail below. In describing these examples, like or identical reference numbers are used to identify the same or similar elements. The figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features and certain views of the figures may be shown exaggerated in scale or in schematic for clarity and/or conciseness. Additionally, several examples have been described throughout this specification. Any features from any example may be included with, a replacement for, or otherwise combined with other features from other examples. 
     It will be understood that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details presented herein. 
     Although the following discloses example methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture including, among other components, firmware and/or software executed on hardware, it should be noted that such methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are merely illustrative and should not be considered as limiting. For example, it is contemplated that any or all of these firmware, hardware, and/or software components could be embodied exclusively in hardware, exclusively in software, exclusively in firmware, or in any combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. Accordingly, while the following describes example methods, apparatus, systems, and/or articles of manufacture, the examples provided are not the only way(s) to implement such methods, apparatus, systems, and/or articles of manufacture. 
     Certain examples provide mobile applications for blood centers that include donor, administration, operations, and/or service applications. Certain examples converge information into one application that helps provide improved record keeping, better donor experience, reduction of waste, and/or enhanced ease of use for the user, for example. In addition, flow of communication can be improved throughout the supply chain. Furthermore, certain examples help provide for automation of manual tasks which would eliminate or reduce potential user errors. 
     In certain examples, an application can provide training, feedback, monitor, and status information on a collection process. For example, an application on a mobile or handheld computing device (e.g., an Apple iPad™, iPhone™, and/or other tablet computer or smartphone) can help facilitate user training with respect to one or more blood collection and/or processing procedures. For example, use of equipment and supplies may be facilitated. 
     In certain examples, a customer may purchase an application and/or download the application to a device. Materials may be provided to explain the application, provide directions for downloading/installing the application onto a phone, and/or explain how to use the application. In some examples, an application can give visual assistance in operating a device such as Fenwal&#39;s Alyx™ or Amicus™ collection instrument. In some examples, the application may provide a mobile version of the operator&#39;s manual for the Alyx™ system and/or the Amicus™ separator. 
     In some examples, an application may make provider websites mobile-friendly. For example, Microsoft SharePoint™ supports mobile views and can be leveraged to provide a mobile-friendly provider (e.g., Fenwal) website. 
     In some examples, an application for use with a mobile device is integrated with a provider (e.g., Fenwal) data management system. In some examples, the application enables the device to be made 21 CFR part 11 compliant. In some examples, the application can be used across a variety of blood products. 
     Mobile Applications 
     In certain examples, an application can provide training, feedback, monitor, and status information on a collection process. For example, an application on a mobile or handheld computing device (e.g., an Apple iPad™, iPhone™, and/or other tablet computer or smartphone) can help facilitate user training with respect to one or more blood collection and/or processing procedures. For example, use of equipment and supplies may be facilitated. 
     In certain examples, a customer may purchase an application and/or download the application to a device. Materials may be provided to explain the application, provide directions for downloading/installing the application onto a phone, and/or explain how to use the application. In some examples, an application can give visual assistance in operating a device such as Fenwal&#39;s Alyx™ or Amicus™ collection instrument. In some examples, the application may provide a mobile version of the operator&#39;s manual for the Alyx™ system and/or the Amicus™ separator. 
     In some examples, an application may make provider websites mobile-friendly. For example, Microsoft SharePoint™ supports mobile views and can be leveraged to provide a mobile-friendly provider (e.g., Fenwal) website. 
     In some examples, an application for use with a mobile device is integrated with a provider (e.g., Fenwal) data management system. In some examples, the application enables the device to be made 21 CFR part 11 compliant. In some examples, the application can be used across a variety of blood products. 
       FIGS. 1-5  show example interfaces for current and/or potential blood donors (e.g., with respect to Donors A-E). For a donor, an example application can track donation history. The application can notify a donor when he/she is able/available (e.g., based on donation guideline eligibility and/or schedule availability) to donate. An example application can allow for the donor to enter donation goals, e.g., 30 liters, and provide a thermometer type of graph on the donor&#39;s progress to the goal. The goal graph can be broken down into smaller goals, for example. At each smaller goal, a pop up and/or other dialog box and/or indicator can be provided to explain how many people the donor helped (e.g., at five liters (5 L) a donor helps ten people that underwent emergency surgery, etc.). In some examples, donors can be shown incentives that can be received after a set amount of donations (e.g., 30 donations=$25 gas card, etc.). The application can also enable tracking of different blood components (e.g., red blood cells (RBC), plasma, platelets). For each component goal it would have the appropriate people helped (e.g. a donor&#39;s five units of platelets donated were used to help three chemotherapy patients. The application can also compare the donor to an average donor/donors (e.g., frequency of collections, units collected, etc.). 
     The application can enable a donor to post his/her goals and collections to a webpage, such as a Facebook™ page or Twitter™ account, etc. A webpage can also be provided to explain the donation process, the technology, why to donate, the benefits of a double red blood cell (2RBC) procedure versus whole blood collection, etc. 
     In certain examples, the application can provide locations for upcoming donations and/or can link with online (e.g., Google™) maps and/or directions. The application can also prioritize the donation locations that feature a particular (e.g., Fenwal™) technology and/or need a certain blood component, etc. In certain examples, based on tracking of a donor&#39;s location, a nearby donation facility can compare a current inventory (and associated need) with the tracked donor&#39;s information (e.g., blood type, eligibility, etc.) 
     In certain examples, announcements and/or requests can be pushed to a donor&#39;s mobile device by the donation facility. For example, information can be pushed to one or more donors based on donor specific characteristics, a need for a particular blood component and/or a relationship of the donor to the blood collection facility (e.g., donor blood type, donor characteristics, proximity, membership, registration, prior donation at the facility, etc.). 
     In certain examples, donor information can be pushed to a donation center and used information to send relevant information to the donor. For example, the donor&#39;s goal/progress/location information is pushed to a donation center computer, and then the donation center can send the donor reminders to donate. Alternatively or in addition, if there is a need for the donor&#39;s specific blood type, the donation center can send a user a specific message related to the donor&#39;s goals (e.g., please donate and you will reach your personal goal of x). News or human interest stories can also be sent to particular donors based on donor characteristics, need for blood, and/or a relationship to the blood collection facility, for example. 
     In certain examples, an application can provide feedback on the collection process. The application can diagram the procedure (e.g., arm to centrifuge to final product storage in real time). In certain examples, another part of the application can monitor flow rates of the vein with a game style interface with the donor trying to keep the flow rate in an optimal window. For example, the donor can squeeze a mobile computing device at specific intervals to control and/or optimize flow rate. The mobile computing device can indicate how well the donor is controlling the flow rate during the procedure based on an internal accelerometer, touch screen, and/or other suitable mechanism. This can also link up with other donors and they can “compete” against each other (e.g., akin to the carnival game of filling up a water balloon with water). 
     In certain examples, a blood collection/processing machine and/or a donor application communicates with a donor&#39;s mobile device (e.g., a phone) based on donor characteristic(s) and/or donor location. For example, after a donation, a donor&#39;s movement may need to be restricted for a certain period of time. If the donor does move, the donor&#39;s movement can be detected via the mobile device and/or other monitor, and the mobile device can generate and/or relay an alert (e.g., the mobile device can vibrate, sound an alarm, notify the blood donation center and/or blood collection machine, etc.). Thus, compliance with donation rules, guidelines, best practices, etc., can be facilitated via a mobile application. 
     In certain examples, an application enables a center to push announcements and upcoming events to donors. The application can provide links to enable the donor to schedule his or her donation and maps of locations where he or she can donate, for example. As discussed above, targeted donation requests and/or announcements can be pushed to a donor based on location, preference, eligibility, etc. 
     As illustrated, for example, in  FIG. 1 , a mobile computing device  100 , such as a smart phone or tablet computer, etc., includes a donation application  101  that is selectable by a user via an interface of the device  100 . The application  101  includes a menu  110  indicating, for example, a remaining time and date for next donation eligibility. The menu  110  includes one or more options for user selection including to schedule a donation  111 , view goals and progress (toward the goal(s))  112 , view donation history  113 , view year to date statistics  114 , see available technology  115 , and settings  116 , for example. 
     Selecting to schedule a donation  111 , for example, provides a donation scheduling interface  120 . Via the donation scheduling interface  120 , a user can view nearby blood center(s)  121 , view upcoming events at blood centers in the area  122 , schedule a donation at a default blood center  123 , etc. The schedule donation option  111 ,  120  allows a user to schedule a donation based either on a default blood center  123  or via a search for blood centers in the area  121 . The application can interface with a map service, such as Google Maps, to display nearby facilities and provide driving directions and/or operating hours for the facilities. In addition to scheduling appointments, the application can also display upcoming event(s) for blood center(s) in the vicinity. 
     For example, by selecting to view nearby blood centers  121  from the schedule donation menu  120 , a blood center map view  130  is displayed. The map view  130  shown in the example of  FIG. 1  provides a graphical map  131  and an option to view available blood center(s) as a list  132 . For example, a user can select a blood center on the map  131  and will then be prompted to get directions or schedule an appointment. 
     In a blood center list view  140 , shown for example in  FIG. 1 , a listing of available blood centers  141 ,  142 ,  143  within a certain area are provided for user selection. Via the interface  140 , a user can get directions  144  or schedule a donation  145  for a selected blood center  141 ,  142 ,  143 . By selecting to schedule a donation  145 , a view of available times  150  is provided, which tells the user his or her next eligibility to donate and provides one or more available times  41 ,  142 ,  143  for a selected blood center. The user can select on any of the available times  151 ,  152 ,  153  or view a full calendar  154  showing the available times. By selecting a time  151 ,  152 ,  153 , a confirmation screen  160  is provided to summarize the scheduled donation and provide instructions for the donation, for example. The user can then confirm the donation appointment  161 . Selection of confirm the donation appointment  161  reserves the time at the selected blood center and sends an email to the user to confirm. The user can also receive an appointment to put in his or her electronic calendar, for example. 
     Additionally, by selecting to view upcoming events at blood centers in the area  122 , a listing of upcoming events  170  can be provided. In certain examples, a user can select an event  171 ,  172 ,  173  to view additional information and/or register for an event. 
     As illustrated, for example, in  FIG. 2 , selection of the goals and progress  112  option in the main menu  110  provides a donation goals screen  220 . The donation goals  220  provide one or more blood component donation goals, such as platelets (e.g., 20 products)  221 , red blood cells (e.g., 5 units)  222 , plasma (e.g., 10 liters)  223 , etc. The user can edit goals  224  and/or view progress  225 . The edit and/or progress may be with respect to all goals, to one or more selected goals, etc. For example, by selecting the plasma goal  223  and selecting view progress  225 , a plasma progress screen  230  is displayed. 
     The example plasma progress screen  230  provides a visual representation  231  of the user&#39;s current progress toward the plasma goal. Additionally, the progress view  230  provides an indication  232  of an amount of plasma remaining to reach the plasma goal. In the example of  FIG. 2 , if a milestone has been reached along the way to the goal, an indicator and option for additional information  233  may be provided. By selecting the option  233 , a milestone screen  240  is displayed. 
     The milestone view  240  provides information  241  regarding use of donated blood product(s), as well as an incentive  242  provided to the user. For example, the user may be told  241  that his or her 4 liters of plasma donated have helped 8 individuals undergoing emergency surgery. An incentive  242  can also be provided, such as a $25 gift card from the blood center, for example. By selecting an incentive  242 , a user can redeem the incentive. The redemption becomes active once the donor has achieved the milestone, for example. Multiple milestones can be listed and activated once achieved, for example. In certain examples, incentives and milestones can be compared between donors, pitting donors in a friendly competition or game to participate in blood donation and/or spread word of a need for donation of a blood component. 
     Thus, the goals and progress option  112  allows the user to set personal goals for different blood components. The goals are editable by the user. Progress can be tracked alphanumerically and/or graphically, such as using one or more thermometers tracking a rise toward the goal. The progress can show progress to an overall goal along with progress to one or more incremental goals. At various milestones (e.g., incremental goals), incentives can be awarded along with information regarding how the blood component(s) may have been used to help those in need (e.g., patients). In certain examples, collection goals can be integrated with social networking sites, such as Facebook™, Twitter™, etc. 
       FIG. 3  depicts an example in which the donation history option  113  is selected from the main menu  110  of a blood donor application  101  on a mobile or other computing device  100 . A history view  320  provides an indication of last donation  321 , next donation eligibility  322 , etc., along with a complete donation history  323 , for example. Selecting the complete history option  323  provides an extended history view  330 . The extended view  330  includes a last donation  331 , as well as a number of prior donations  332 ,  333 . If prior donations exceed viewable space, options to navigate a previous page  334  or a next page  335  may be provided, for example. 
     Selection of the donation history option  113  allows the user to see his or her last donation along with real time (or substantially real time given some system access, processing, and/or transmission delay) information regarding a remaining deferral period. The complete donation option  330  allows the user to view information such as where, when, what, how much, and on what device the user donated in the past. The donation history can also be integrated with social networking such as Facebook™, Twitter™, etc. 
       FIG. 4  shows an example product selection interface  420  to access year to date donation statistics based on selection of that option  113  via the main menu  110 . The product selection view  420  provides a selectable list of blood products, such as platelets  421 , plasma  422 , red blood cells  423 , and whole blood  424 . Selecting a product, such as plasma  422 , provides a view of year-to-date donation statistics  430  for the selected blood component. As illustrated in the example plasma year-to-date donation statistics screen  430  provides an indication of the user&#39;s donations  431  (e.g., 4 liters of plasma donated over 8 donations in the year-to-date). An indication of potential plasma yet to be donated for the year  432  (e.g., the user can potentially donate up to 14 liters over the course of 28 donations) can also be displayed via the view  430 . Additionally, one or more averages  433 ,  434  can be provided. For example, a worldwide average  433  of 2 liters of plasma over 4 donations can be provided, as well as a regional (e.g., country or state-based) average  343  of 2.5 liters over 5 donations in the US. The statistics view  430  can also provide information regarding a donation leader, such as a global leader  435  (e.g., 10 liters over 20 donations). 
     Thus, the user selects the product/donation type for which he or she is interested in viewing statistics. The screen  430  provides information related to the amount the user has donated  431 , the amount the user has donated  432 , how much additional product the user could potentially donation  433 , the average year-to-date donation for world  433  and region  434 , and the top donor in that category  435 , for example. 
       FIG. 5  illustrates an example selection of the technology option  115  from the menu  110 . A technologies interface  520  includes a set of available devices or technologies available for blood product collection. Using the technologies screen  520 , the user can access information about the different devices. The technologies view  520  can be used as a tool to promote automation and to educate donors regarding the different technologies to encourage donations and to ease fear or confusion about different procedure types. 
     For example, the technologies  520  can include one or more available technologies, such as Amicus™ separator  521 , Alyx™ system  522 , Autopheresis-C™ system  523 , and Whole Blood  524 , allowing the user to select a technology  521 ,  522 ,  523 ,  524  to view additional information about the selected technology. For example, selecting the Amicus™  521  separator provides a detail view  530  including a picture  531  of the device and additional information  532  about the device, how it functions, what it collects, how the collected component(s) are used, etc. 
       FIGS. 6-8  show example interfaces for blood collection device operators (e.g., with respect to Operators A-C). For an operator, an example application can provide instrument troubleshooting. For example, the operator can enter an alarm code or take a picture of the alarm screen or kit configuration. The application can present possible solutions; provide video(s) to resolve issue(s) if needed/desired/configured; use picture recognition and help access kit setup issues and provide resolutions; link to a hotline; etc. 
     In certain examples, the application can provide blood products available to be collected based on donor characteristics. The application can communicate how long the collection would take and the number of people helped based on the collection, for example. The application can allow for the transfer of procedure information and log files from an instrument using a communication protocol/medium such as Wi-Fi™, Bluetooth™, etc. In certain examples, the application can trigger/push instrument alarms or procedure information to an operator (e.g., receive a text message when an alarm occurs and provide links to troubleshooting if needed/desired/configured). The application can provide a real time scorecard (e.g., a goal was to collect 15 units with an average turnaround time of 55 minutes). The application can keep track of progress and report it back to an Administrator, for example. An operator can also see a “scoreboard” on how the operators/teams are doing, e.g. team competitions. The application can enable the operator to photograph a label on a product bag and check to help ensure that the bag and donor are correct and that the correct blood type was labeled. 
     As shown, for example, in  FIG. 6 , a computing device  600 , such as a smartphone or other computer, can provide an operator application  601 . The application  601  can include an alarm troubleshooting interface  610  to assist a device operator in troubleshooting an alarm or error triggered at a blood collection device, for example. The alarm troubleshooter  610  can provide the operator with an option to enter an alarm code  611 , such as via a keypad  620 . The alarm troubleshooter  610  can also provide the operator with an option to capture an alarm code with number recognition  612 , such as via a capture screen  630 . The capture screen  630  shown in the example of  FIG. 6  allows a user to capture, such as using a phone and/or other camera device, an alarm code shown on a collection device  631 . Via the capture interface  630 , the user can capture  632 , save  633 , and/or delete  634  a captured image with code  631 . 
     Following input of an alarm code, either through manual entry or photo capture, an alarm troubleshooting guide  640  is displayed. The troubleshooting guide  640  provides information  641  including an alarm definition for the alarm code along with materials to help the user resolve the alarm. For example, text and/or images to assist the operator in resolving the device alarm can be provided via the interface  640 . The operator can use the interface  640  to flip between a series of pictures/images along with supporting resolution text for each picture to resolve the alarm, for example. A help desk option  642  can be provided to assist the operator in resolving the alarm, for example. 
     Selecting the help desk option  642  brings the operator to a help desk screen  650 . The help desk screen  650  provides the user with an opportunity to attach a photograph  651  of an instrument and/or disposable set up at issue. The user can also provide information via a text field  652  regarding the problem. A listing of photos and/or files attached  653  can be provided for user confirmation, and the user can submit  654  the information to the help desk. Additionally, an option can be provided for the user to call the help desk  655 . 
       FIG. 7  depicts an example product availability calculator  701  available via a mobile and/or other computing device  700 . The calculator  701  provides a view  710  of devices being used at a facility, such as an Alyx™ system  711 , an Amicus™ separator  712 , and an Autopheresis-C™ system  713 . Selecting any of these devices  711 ,  712 ,  713  launches a donor information screen  720 . The donor information view  720  includes a plurality of values, such as height  721 , weight  722 , hematocrit  723 , sex  724 , platelet precount  725 , etc., for the donor. 
     Donor values  721 - 725  can be color-coded, for example, for easy identification of their status. For example, green indicates that a parameter value has been entered. Yellow indicates that a parameter value has not been entered but is required, for example. Blue indicates that a parameter value has not been entered but is optional, for example. A value  721 - 725  can be selected to display a keypad  730 , for example, to enter the parameter value. In certain examples, the keypad  730  can only show allowable values and/or other options for a given parameter  721 - 725 . Additionally, an option  726  can be provided to configure one or more inputs, units, etc., associated with the donor values  721 - 725 . 
     Selecting a next option  727  provides a list of allowable blood products  740  based on the donor parameter values  721 - 725 . For example, based on entered and/or retrieved donor parameter values  721 - 725 , a red blood cell product can be made available  741 , along with one or more available yields  742 . One or more products can be made automatically and configured  743  based on a selected instrument, for example. 
     Selecting next  744  presents a targeted product summary  750  including one or more blood products  751  and associated amounts, for example. Donor information  752  can again be accessed, for example. An instrument can be programmed  753  based on the donor and product information, for example. 
       FIG. 8  illustrates an example donor type configuration interface  800 . The screen  800  includes a plurality of donor parameters, such as height  801 , weight  802 , hematocrit  803 , donor blood type  804 , platelet precount  805 , etc. Values  801 - 805  can be entered using a keypad  810 , for example. A configuration option  806  for inputs, units, etc., can be provided. A user can also access a product/donor matching interface  820 . Using the matching interface  820 , an operator can photograph a label on a product bag, for example, and the label is checked to help ensure that the bag and donor are correct and that the correct blood type was labeled. 
     As shown in the donor/product matching screen  820 , a picture of a red blood cell bag label  821  is provided along with a donor blood type  822 . When ABO match  823  is selected, the system either accepts the match or indicates that an ABO match has not been found (e.g., via flash, sound, message, etc.). The interface  820  allows an image to be captured  824 , saved  825 , deleted  826 , etc. 
       FIGS. 9-11  illustrate example interfaces for blood center administrators (e.g., with respect to Administrators A-C). For an administrator, an example application can provide a booking/scheduling tool; blood types needed, demand, available timing for instruments, etc. The application can push announcements from the administrator to donors and/or operators regarding upcoming events and/or desired for donation/collection. The application can be used to submit complaints or issues experienced using simple forms with an ability to submit photos of issues. 
       FIG. 9  depicts an example mobile device  900  including an administration application  901  for blood center and/or collection device administrators. The application  901  provides a toolbox  910  including a dashboard  911 , goals  912 , inventory  913 , etc. Selecting the dashboard  911 , for example, provides a dashboard view  920 , including one or instruments in use, such as an Alyx™ system  921 , Amicus™ separator  922 , and Autopheresis-C™ system  923 . 
     Selecting an instrument, such as the Autopheresis-C™ system  923 , provides a status view  930  for the selected instrument. The status view  930  includes a layout  931  of one or more instruments at a facility, for example. The screen layout  931  can match a room layout, for example. One or more colors and/or other indicators can be used to determine instrument status (e.g., in-use, available, instrument alarm, etc.). 
     Selecting a particular instrument from the layout  931  provides more detailed status information  940  for that device. The device status (e.g., Autopheresis-C™ Plasma #5) provides additional information  941  regarding a procedure being executed at the selected device, such as time remaining, elapsed time, operator, etc. Additional information regarding the procedure can be displayed, such as a product volume collected graph, etc. Information on one or more active alarms  942  for the device can also be provided, for example. Information can be sent to Fenwal  943 , for example. 
     Instrument interface  950  depicts another example device interface for a device (e.g., Autopheresis-C™ Plasma #3) that provides a status  951  of available. A user can select the status  951  to reserve and program the device via the interface  960 . Via the example reservation interface  960 , the user can specify a donor identifier  961 , donor parameters  962 , special settings  963 , etc., to provide a program to the instrument  964 . 
     Using the administrator toolbox  910 , the user can also selects goals  912  to access a goals screen  1020 , as illustrated in the example of  FIG. 10 . The goals  1020  provide user options to update goals  1021  and/or view current goals status  1022 , for example. To update goals  1021 , the user is provided with a goal entry interface  1030 , which lists goals for one or more blood products, such as red blood cells  1031 , platelets  1032 , plasma  1033 , etc. A user can select a blood product  1031 - 1033 , such as platelets  1032 , and then enter a blood type  1040 , such as positive/negative  1041 , type O  1042 , type A,  1043 , type B  1044 , and/or type AB  1045 , each of which can be associated with a collection/donation goal. Each of the blood type goals for the product can be edited using a keypad  1050 , for example. The user can also view current goals status  1070 , including one or more products, such as red blood cells  1071 , platelets  1072 , plasma  1073 , etc. Goals can be for a day, week, month, year, etc. Goals can be updated automatically from a data management system, such as the instrument, for example. A blood component  1071 - 1073  can be selected to provide current blood type goals  1070  for the selected product. 
     Using the administrator toolbox  910 , the user can also selects inventory  913  to access an inventory interface  1120 , as illustrated in the example of  FIG. 11 . The inventory view  1120  provides a view of instruments by product type  1121 , part number  1122 , etc., and/or track orders  1123 . Selecting product type  1121 , for example, provides a product type listing  1130 , including, for example, Alyx™ system  1131 , AMICUS™ separator  1132 , Autopheresis-C™ system  1133 , etc. Selecting a product type, such as Alyx™ system  1131 , provides a detail view  1140  for the selected product, including one or more part numbers  1141 ,  1142  along with a number of kits remaining. A note, alert or reminder  1143  can be provided, such as a note reminding the administrator that 50 kits for a part number will expire in 10 days. The user can select a part number  1141 ,  1142  to view additional information regarding that part  1150 . From the part view  1150 , the user can review a history  1151 , order information  1152 , etc. for the part. 
     Certain examples provide a dashboard application that can provide status of instrument(s) on the floor, alarms, donation status, time remaining, instrument turns, idle time, etc. A dashboard can also provide for the end of the day summaries. The dashboard can provide an ability to forward this information to a provider (e.g., Fenwal) if servicing is needed/desired/due. 
     An application can push donor information to an instrument to pre-program the instrument with donor preferences (e.g., smaller veins so the application sets the instrument at a slower flow ratio). The application can be configurable by a blood center and can enable blood centers to compete in a bracket-type contest for donations. The application can push thank you notes and availability of next donations to donors. The application can push reminders and/or alerts regarding donation guidelines, best practices, etc., such as to alert an operator or donor that the donor has left a donation center too soon after donating, for example. 
     Example applications provide an inventory management tool including kits used, kits remaining, etc., and can push novices for expiry of upcoming kits; link or push notification for ordering new inventory; allow for the photographing of a barcode to recall inventory data, etc. 
     For a provider, certain examples can help provide operator application, service troubleshooting, issue resolution help and/or enable proactive maintenance. For sales, an application can help track customer performance and usage rates, sales trends, complaints, etc. An application can be provided for new sales training, new publications, market data trends, events, etc. 
     Additional Mobile Device (e.g., Phone) Applications 
     In certain examples, one or more applications for a mobile and/or smart phone (e.g., an iPhone™ or BlackBerry™) are provided. When downloaded, this application causes a small icon in the shape of a blood drop or some other symbol or graphical representation typically associated with donating blood to be displayed on the main screen of the phone. This icon can be located in a corner of the main screen so as not to interfere with another main screen feature, for example. However, the icon may be displayed at any location on the screen. Within the icon, text can be displayed to show the user&#39;s distance from the nearest blood collection center (as shown in, for example,  FIG. 12 ). Alternatively or in addition, alphanumeric data and/or another visual can be provided within and/or superimposed upon the graphical representation (e.g., the blood drop) to convey information, such as donation statistics, countdown to donor eligibility, etc., via the icon without the user opening/executing the application, for example. Further information and/or functionality can then be provided through execution of the application associated with the graphical representation on the mobile device. 
       FIG. 12  illustrates an example mobile device  1200  including a donor application  1210  showing a user&#39;s distance (e.g., three miles) from a blood donation center. The example application  1210  is represented by a blood drop graphic in  FIG. 12 . 
     When the blood drop icon is touched, an information screen may be displayed, such as the example screen of  FIG. 13 . In some examples, the information may be associated with a fixed collection center that is closest to the user. When displaying this information screen, the phone can vibrate and/or emit a sound corresponding to that of a heartbeat for a short amount of time. This screen can include the nearest blood collection center&#39;s: a.) corporate logo or symbol  1310 , b.) address  1320 , c.) building or profile picture  1330 , d.) phone number  1340 , e.) a snippet of a Google™ (or other equivalent) map showing the blood collection center&#39;s location on the map  1350 , f.) an icon in the shape of a blood bag showing the nearest blood collection center&#39;s current monthly collection total, as well as its target monthly collection goal  1360 , g.) a small provider (e.g., Fenwal) logo  1370 , and/or h.) a back button  1380 , for example. 
     A more detailed description of some of the items on the information screen is provided. For example, when the phone number (d) is touched, the phone can automatically call the nearest blood collection center&#39;s recruitment or scheduling department. In this manner, the phone user is enabled to schedule an appointment to donate blood if he or she so chooses. When the phone conversation is ended, the user can be brought back to the phone&#39;s main screen. 
     The blood bag icon (f) displays a nearest blood collection center&#39;s current monthly collection total as well as its target monthly collection goal, for example. This data can be made available to the application using the phone&#39;s built in Internet and/or other network capabilities to access a registration website. As illustrated, for example, in  FIG. 14 , a blood bag  1400  would “fill up” as the current monthly collection total approaches the target monthly collection goal. A goal  1410  can be provided with respect to the bag or other graphic  1400 , such as a goal of 5000 units by Jan. 31, 2010. A current status  1420  can indicate, for example, that 2200 units have been collected as of Nov. 10, 2010. As the month progresses, the graphic  1400  can indicate progress  1430  toward the goal  1410  (e.g., 4750 units as of Jan. 21, 2010). 
     In this way, the user quickly determines how significant the nearest blood collection center&#39;s current need for blood may be. In some examples, the date that the data was last updated may also be displayed. In some examples, the blood bag icon may be an optional feature. For example, when a blood bank center registers, it may select not to display the blood bag icon and, thus, the center would then not have to update the data regarding its current monthly collection total and/or the target monthly collection goal. If a center decides to include the blood bag icon, data may be input by the center to keep the data up to date. For example, the registered blood collection center may update the current monthly collection total and/or the target monthly collection goal on a daily basis. In some examples, the data may be entered using the same website as used to register the collection center. In some examples, the center may register on-line. In some examples, when registering, the center may upload and/or provide their address, corporate icon and/or a picture of the building where it is located. 
     In some examples, the blood drop icon on the main screen provides the user with an unobtrusive but constant reminder of the need to donate blood. Rather than utilizing potentially annoying phone calls asking the donor to come back again and donate, blood centers participating application project and/or utilizing the examples descried herein will now have a means of continuously reaching out to their donor base via registry of their blood collection centers on the registration website. The application enables 24 hours a day, 7 days a week passive recruitment that is not disturbing to the donor. 
     In some examples, once an application is installed, it continuously, but in the background, accesses the registration website using a phone&#39;s (e.g., an iPhone™ or other smart phone) built in Internet and/or other network capabilities and calculates the user&#39;s distance from each blood collection center in each account by retrieving the street addresses stored in the registration website and then providing these addresses to the phone&#39;s built in global positioning system (GPS) and/or other location function. The GPS function then calculates the user&#39;s distance from each registered blood collection center and/or may provide corresponding route information upon selection, for example. In some examples, the application interacts with public-access map tools such as, for example, MSN™ Maps, Google™ Maps, etc., and then, once received, the application may display the distance that the user is from the blood collection center. In some examples, the application enables the user to select which of the public-access map tools are utilized. 
     In some examples, after the user&#39;s distance from each registered blood collection center is determined by a phone&#39;s GPS function, the application may automatically select the closest blood collection center and display the distance of the blood collection center from the user (e.g., in miles) within the blood drop icon on the main screen. In some examples, the user can select one of the blood collection centers they wish to go to and appropriate directions to the selected blood collection center may then be retrieved and then displayed. 
     When the map snippet (e) is touched, it can automatically activate the phone&#39;s built in global positioning system (GPS) and/or other geolocation/terrestrial location function and begin providing the user directions from his or her current location to the location of the nearest blood collection center, for example. A back button can be incorporated to enable the user to navigate back and forth from the GPS tool to the information screen. 
     In some examples, when the blood drop icon is pressed, the application grabs the data associated with the closest blood collection center, again by accessing the registration website using the a phone&#39;s, e.g., an iPhone™, built in Internet capabilities, and uses this data to populate the fields that are displayed on the information screen, including, for example, a.) the center&#39;s corporate logo or symbol, b.) the center&#39;s street address, c.) a building or profile picture of the center, and d.) the center&#39;s phone number, and/or e.) a snippet of a Google (or other equivalent) map showing the center&#39;s location on the map, and, if the optional monthly data feature is enabled, f.) the center&#39;s current monthly collection total and/or the center&#39;s target monthly collection goal (both of which are used by the blood bag icon ((f), as previously described). 
     In some examples, because, in the background, the application may continuously be accessing and analyzing the blood collection center data stored on the registration website, as the user moves about, his or her distance from the various registered blood collection centers changes. Correspondingly, the data displayed in the blood drop icon on the main screen and the data displayed on the information screen may vary and/or change according to which blood collection center a phone user happens to be closest to at any given time. 
     In some examples, the blood drop icon on the main screen tells the user how close he or she is to a blood collection center. Notifying users of the nearest blood collection center may notify users of (e.g., enable the discovery of) blood collection centers of which he or she was previously unaware. 
     In some examples, the information screen may attempt to motivate the user to donate by providing them with information to locate and contact a blood collection center and/or by communicating to the user the center&#39;s current need for blood in terms of the center&#39;s monthly goals. 
     In certain examples, when the provider logo (g) is touched, the phone&#39;s built in Internet and/or other network capabilities can be used to bring up a provider&#39;s (e.g., Fenwal&#39;s) external website. 
     When the back button (b) is touched, the user can be brought to the phone&#39;s main screen, for example. Alternatively and/or in addition, after a certain amount of inactivity while on the information screen, the application can automatically return the user to the main screen. 
     In certain examples, a user can register the application via a registration website, accessible over the Internet, an intranet, a virtual private network, etc. The website can be a password protected part of or extension to a provider&#39;s (e.g., Fenwal&#39;s) external website, and the website can be periodically supported by the same group of people who already support the external website. An application may retrieve data from the registration website and display the data. In certain examples, an application may involve the creation, and periodic support, of the registration website. 
     The registration website can include a number of blood center accounts and can be used in a variety of ways, including the following examples. 
     In some examples, participating blood centers may be provided with a unique username and password for access into their specific account within the registration website. 
     In some examples, when logged into their account on the registration website, the blood center can register by providing: a.) a street address (possibly including hours of operation), b.) a phone number, and c.) a profile picture for each blood collection center that the blood center wishes to register into the application. The profile picture can be any image of the blood center&#39;s choosing, but it is envisioned that it might be a picture of the building corresponding to the registered blood collection center. Also, the blood center can provide an image of its corporate logo or symbol. 
     In certain examples, a mobile collection site can be registered as well by providing a.) a street address, b.) a phone number, and c.) a profile picture, as well as by toggling a switch on the website that, when toggled, requires the blood center to also enter a date (e.g., mm/dd/yy) and a time range (e.g., two specific times between 12:00 AM and 12:00 PM). In this fashion, the application can factor the registered mobile collection site into its nearest blood collection center calculation on the specific day and time provided. In some examples, there may be a limit placed on the length of time (e.g., one day) that the mobile site may be displayed and/or be operating for to ensure that mobile sites that are no longer operating are not inadvertently displayed. 
     In some examples, a blood center can choose whether or not to enable the optional monthly data feature of the application. In the blood center&#39;s account on the registration website, the feature can be default set to “off,” but, if toggled “on,” it enables the center to also fill in a current monthly collection total and a target monthly collection goal for each of their registered blood collection centers, for example. 
     In certain examples, the current monthly collection total can be a number representing the blood collection center&#39;s current number of whole blood units collected for the month so far. A current monthly collection total can be provided for each of the blood collection centers registered. The participating center may assign a responsible person from each of their blood collection centers with the task of updating their respective center&#39;s current monthly collection total at an appropriate interval of their choosing (such as daily or weekly). Also, when this number is input or updated, the registration website can automatically update, set, and/or display the date that the current monthly collection total was entered or changed. 
     In certain examples, the target monthly collection goal can be a number representing the blood collection center&#39;s total monthly whole blood collection goal in terms of units collected. A target monthly collection goal can be provided for each of the blood collection centers registered. Again, when this number is input or updated, the registration website can automatically update, set, and/or display the date for achieving this goal as equal to the last day of the current calendar month. 
     Thus, if the blood center wishes to support the optional monthly data feature, they can use their username and password to log in to their account on the registration website and update or change their target monthly collection goal(s) and current monthly collection total(s) as appropriate. Because access into the accounts on the registration website is password protected, misuse or misrepresentation of this data is mitigated since each individual account is set up with a unique username and password. 
     Referring back to the blood bag icon (f), the data displayed alongside the icon is retrieved by the application using the phone&#39;s built in Internet and/or other network capabilities to access the registration website and retrieve the target monthly collection goal and the current monthly collection target for the nearest blood collection center. 
     In certain examples, the blood center can disable the optional monthly data feature at any time by logging into their account on the registration website and toggling the feature to “off.” If the feature is toggled “off,” when the application attempts to retrieve the target monthly collection goal and the current monthly collection target for the nearest blood collection center, it will recognize that the feature is toggled “off” and will, accordingly, cease displaying the blood bag icon (f) until it recognizes that the feature has been turned “on” again. 
     Promotional materials may be used to explain the application project and can provide directions for downloading the application onto a phone, and they can also explain how to use the application itself. These materials can be handed out by the blood center to their donors after they donate. In this way, the blood center can use the application as an incentive and reward program for their donors. For example, these promotional materials can include a one-time use download code, which can be entered by the donor prior to downloading the application onto a phone. 
     In some examples, an application can be used in conjunction with promotional material by blood collection centers to incentivize their donors and reward them after donation. For example, the application constantly travels with a phone, and the phone may constantly travel with the donor (e.g., all day, every day). Ways for blood collection centers to reach out to donors after they donate are to: follow up and call them, email them, or send them postal mail. These approaches involve the blood collection center&#39;s time and effort. The application described herein allows centers to stay connected to the donors and the donors to stay connected to the blood centers. One-time mobile donors may be more likely to switch over to and become regular fixed site donors because the application facilitates an ability to look up contact information for fixed site locations. 
     In some examples, only blood centers using a provider&#39;s (e.g., Fenwal) products will have accounts on the registration website. Thus, the application can indirectly push donors back to just the blood collection centers where a particular provider&#39;s name (e.g., Fenwal) is listed. Unless the blood center opts to use the optional monthly data feature, the application, in general, doesn&#39;t require anything more than a one-time commitment from each stakeholder (e.g., when registering for the service). 
     In some examples, each blood center may only have to register their blood collection centers once. However, it may remain the blood center&#39;s responsibility to ensure that their blood collection centers&#39; data stored in their account on the registration website stays accurate and up to date. 
     In some examples, a provider (e.g., Fenwal) may develop, but not necessarily support, the application and the registration website. In certain examples, if a blood center volunteers for but, at a later date, opts out of a participating application project entirely, a provider&#39;s information technology (IT) group (e.g., Fenwal) may delete their account from the registration website, for example. 
     In some examples, a provider (Fenwal) may only have to work with a blood center once to set up their account on the registration website. However, in some examples, a provider may periodically replenish the center&#39;s stock of promotional material. By displaying corporate logos and symbols, the application provides advertising for both the provider (e.g., Fenwal) and for those blood centers that choose to participate in an application project. 
     In some examples, the donor may only have to install the application once and is not obliged to interact with the application in any other way after its initial installation. 
     In some examples, the blood center may further incentivize a donor that utilizes the application by providing him or her with a code that, when accepted by the application, keeps track of his or her number of donations. For each donation, the donor receives another code and/or password. After a specified number of donations are acquired, the blood drop icon can update (see, for example,  FIG. 15 ). For example, a donor&#39;s blood drop icon  1410  can progressively update to a more impressive symbol  1520 ,  1530 ,  1540  as his or her number of donations increases. 
     In some examples, using data stored on the registration website, the application can keep track of a blood collection center&#39;s target versus actual collection amounts for each month over a one year window, etc., and, when the blood bag icon (f) is pressed, the application can display this information to the user. 
       FIG. 16  depicts an example histogram  1600  that can be displayed after a user presses the icon (e.g., the blood bag icon) on the information screen. The histogram  1600  can display information to a donor such as, whether or not his or her monthly target has been met. Additionally or alternatively, the information displayed may indicate the amount over or under the monthly target amount that the donor is. In some examples, the background of the histogram may be selected by the user, be representative of the seasons (e.g., fall, winter, etc.) and/or include a corporate logo (e.g., Fenwal). Depending on the origination of the mobile device (e.g., an iPhone™, BlackBerry™, and/or other smart phone), the display of the histogram may change. In some examples, the histogram may display past targets for blood collection centers and/or the amount received for a particular and/or specified amount of time. For example, as illustrated in  FIG. 16 , a month  1610 , monthly total  1620 , and season  1630  can be displayed along a timeline for the donor. 
     Tracking Donated Blood 
     Donated blood is to be tracked and triaged. When blood is collected from a remote site, it can be difficult to communicate to the main office which unit is being collected at what time and where the unit is located at the present time. In many cases it is important for the blood center because some/many units need to be processed within an eight hour window, such as for plasma. Currently, this is being decided when the units are coming in by searching through hand-written notes that collection staff recorded at the point of collection. This process is called triaging. Until blood process staff go through entire units that are coming in, they do not know which unit is time-sensitive. Also, tracking during transit can be problematic. One can sometimes call the driver to ask the location of the van, but the driver does not always know which unit he is carrying back. 
     In some examples, using a phone (e.g., an iPhone™ or some other mobile device), the operator can record a DIN (donor identification number) and collection time. In some examples, using a phone or some other mobile device, the operator can record additional optional information such as gender, blood (ABO) type if known, weight of the unit, etc. In some examples, using a phone or some other mobile device, the operator can record a “cooler number” that the unit of collected blood is going in. In some examples, using a phone or some other mobile device that is attached to, coupled to, or incorporated with the cooler, the main office can track individual unit(s). In some examples, using a phone or some other mobile device, the units are tracked as they are coming into blood center. Thus, the blood center knows which unit(s) is/are time sensitive, for example. 
     In some examples, using a bar-code reader application, one can recognize the product code and DIN. In some examples, an example application can automatically load the information into an e-mail system and/or data system and automatically send the e-mail or data to a main computer(s). At that time, additional information can be added as well. For example, a “cooler” can have an identifier as well. The identifier may be a bar-code or an assigned number, for example. As the operator puts the unit in the cooler, the operator can open the example application and find (e.g., scroll down) the unit he or she is working with, and add the cooler information by punching the number or bar-code scanning, for example. Another e-mail or data may be sent (and/or be combined with the email with produce code and DIN above), for example. In some examples, the cooler itself has a phone and/or other communication device (e.g., an iPhone™ and/or other smart phone) attached. Using a tracking program, an operator or user can track the phone/device that is attached to the cooler. Since the main computer knows which unit is placed in which cooler (e.g., the unit associated with the cooler when placed therein by bar-code scanning), individual units are being tracked, for example. In some examples, in a receiving dock, operator(s) have a phone with triaging information being pushed to the phone. The information includes which units have to be triaged first, for example. The operator looks for the cooler and finds the unit and processes the unit accordingly. In some examples, as the operator selects six units to process, he or she opens the example application and looks (e.g., scrolls down) for the six units and checks out the six units. The main computer knows who has the possession of those units. 
     Interactive Teaching Application 
       FIGS. 17-19  depict example screen shots of a mobile device (e.g., an iPhone™, iPad™, and/or other smart phone or handheld computing device) running an application that increases blood/plasma donor awareness.  FIG. 20  depicts an example flowchart for the application. For example, the application may convey information related to the number of lives saved based on the amount and/or frequency of the donor&#39;s donation(s) (as illustrated in  FIG. 17 , for example). In some examples, the application may convey information related to the number of lives saved based on the amount and/or frequency of donations by the donor&#39;s friends and/or family, sponsored by a provider (e.g., Fenwal) (as shown in  FIG. 17 , for example). 
     In some examples, an application may provide a convenient tool and/or applications including maps and/or directions to the nearest donation facility/facilities (as illustrated in  FIG. 18 , for example). In some examples, the application may provide a convenient tool and/or application(s) that includes a personalized donation schedule (e.g., the date that the donor is next eligible to give a donation, as shown in  FIG. 19 , for example) and access to “donation buddies” schedules (e.g., donation schedules) by encouraging users to share the applications with friends and/or family members. 
     In some examples, an application may be a mobile donation station application that provides a common platform for donors and/or the general public to gain an understanding of cumulative lives saved based on frequency and/or the quantity of blood/plasma donations (as depicted in  FIG. 20 , for example). 
     As shown in the example of  FIG. 20 , a user  2010  accesses donation records and/or schedule  2020 . Using the records/schedule  2020 , the user  2010  can retrieve one or more donation locations  2040 , for example. The user  2010  can also access a user group  2050  for information such as an estimate of a number of lives saved  2030  by blood donations, for example. 
     By utilizing the applications and the examples described herein, a provider (e.g., Fenwal) utilizing a phone and/or mobile device application (e.g., an iPhone™), for example, may gain improved visibility. In some example, other institutions, blood banks, affiliates, etc. may be provided with access to a database of users that are utilizing the application. 
     In some examples, the application promotes donor awareness of the benefits of donating blood/plasma, etc. 
     In some examples, the application may provide a chart that details RBC, plasma, and/or platelet collection levels for the donor&#39;s center, the entire state, and/or the country (e.g., detailing collection levels versus need levels, etc.). In some examples, the chart may provide a visual representation of how their donation affects the overall group of donors. Such an approach of visually representing donor center levels may increase donor awareness of the need to donate and/or perhaps urge them to convince others to donate as well. 
     In some examples, an interactive application teaches donors about blood, the therapeutic uses of the various blood components, and/or how the automated Fenwal technologies or other provider technologies are designed to maximize the collection of platelets (e.g., on an Amicus™ separator), plasma (e.g., on an Autopheresis-C™ system) and red cells (e.g., on an Alyx™ system). This application may also include some basic information about how the automated devices function. In some examples, the application may describe how they draw the donor blood in, separate it into the various components and return the unnecessary components back to the donor. In some examples, the target audience may be the younger donor population. In some examples, the application may be given to whole blood donors during their donation to educate them about how to benefit more patients with a single donation when donating using automated technology. The application educates the donors, which may make them come back more often, and promotes a provider&#39;s (e.g., Fenwal) automated technologies. 
     Blood Component Loss Calculation 
     The examples described may include an application that enables RBC and plasma loss on an instrument such as an Amicus™ system to be calculated if they cannot re-infuse the donor. For example, the application can calculate and/or determine the answer by having a person enter if it is a single needle (SN) or double needle (DN) procedure, what the donor&#39;s hematocrit is, and/or what cycle volume they were using if it was a SN procedure. 
     Blood Collection Screening Application 
     In some examples, an application enables donor screening for automated component collections by, for example, providing a brief donor questionnaire to determine if a donor qualifies for apheresis donations based on donor sex, height, weight, blood type, CMV+/−, etc., and identify any special needs for donor&#39;s blood type or specific components, and/or provide a brief video or slideshow explaining the procedure(s) to the donor. Blood centers can enter daily collection targets to customize options. 
     Blood Donation Tracking, Reminders, Scheduling and/or Medical Information 
     In some examples, the application allows donors to make appointments at a blood center, and/or the application may enable the center(s) to remind the donors of their appointments. In some examples, the application enables scheduling systems of different blood centers to interact to facilitate scheduling of donors. 
     In some examples, an application enables a donation calendar that enables regular donors to track their donations and set alarms to schedule appointments when donors are eligible for their next donation. Certain examples provide an option to download donation history from blood center websites or manually enter data to track blood pressure, cholesterol, etc. Certain examples locate nearby blood centers (e.g., utilizing GPS) by referencing, for example, a Fenwal database. 
     In some examples, by providing an application, accessible and/or executable by phone (e.g., a smart phone such as an iPhone™), a blood center can access mobile society communication channel(s). Through such an application, a blood center can maintain near constant connection with donors to help build donor loyalty and potentially improve donor frequency. The application can connect with a blood center&#39;s existing software systems. 
     The application can alert donors when they are approaching donation eligibility date and locate daily mobile blood drives near their current location, for example. Using the application, a donor can schedule his or her next donation using a “make appointment” function, or place a direct call to the blood center, if the donor prefers. Using the application, a blood center can connect with donors frequently but not in a manner that will be perceived as intrusive. Potentially, donor frequency can increase. In some examples, incentives can be provided through participation to help increase donation frequency. Donor access and scheduling can be tracked by call center staff, application reports, etc. Donor activity can be tracked via spreadsheet, one or more data fields in customer relationship management (CRM) software, etc. 
     In some examples, donor appointments can be tied to electronic calendars (e.g., Outlook™, Google™, etc.) via the phone application. 
     In some examples, an example application may be provided for donors to use to keep track of when, where, and/or what they last donated (plasma, red blood cells, etc.). This application may have reminders built into the application and enable donors to set reminders as they like. 
     In some examples, an application may be integrated with a phone&#39;s (e.g., an iPhone™) built-in calendar or other calendars so users can keep their donation appointments with their other calendar data. In some examples, general donation information such as why someone should donate, some information about blood types, etc. may be provided by the application. 
     In some examples, an application reminds donors that it is time to donate blood, plasma, etc. again. In some examples, the application determines and/or checks the next time that the donor can donate. In some examples, an application records, stores and/or accesses information relating to previous donations and conveys this information to the donor. 
     In some examples, an application may serve as a scheduling assistant. The application can sort the contacts list by key data such as deferral dates or recommended procedure type, for example. 
     In some examples, an application may use a phone&#39;s location services to help and/or enable a donor find a local donation center. 
     In some examples, a donor&#39;s particular information can be segmented from other donor information. In some examples, donor information for one blood center can be segmented from donor information for other blood centers. Data requests, such as a time taken for a donor to return to give blood after he or she is again eligible (e.g., a number of days after becoming eligible), donor frequency data by age segment, and/or other data can be determined and retrieved via the application. 
     In some examples, application icon(s) can be customized based on blood center, donor, and/or other characteristic. A data countdown until donor appointment and/or donor eligibility can be visible via the icon. Donor health information and/or other information for the donor can be provided by the application via icon(s), graphics, text, etc. 
     In some examples, the application can enable blood centers to conduct segmented pushes to donors that have particular blood type(s). 
     Mobile Operator Application 
     In some examples, an application can give visual assistance in operating an Alyx™ system or an Amicus™ separator. In some example, the application may provide a mobile version of the operator&#39;s manual for an Alyx™ system or an Amicus™ separator. 
     In some examples, an application may make provider websites mobile-friendly. For example, Microsoft SharePoint™ supports mobile views and can be leveraged to provide a mobile-friendly provider (e.g., Fenwal) website. 
       FIG. 21  depicts an example mobile device  2100  including an interface listing one or more blood collection/processing instruments  2101 ,  2102 ,  2103 ,  2104 ,  2105  under control of the operator. A device identifier  2110  and status  2120  is provided for each instrument  2101 - 2105 . A control  2130  can be provided to stop operation of the instrument  2101 - 2105 , for example. If an alarm has been triggered at an instrument  2101 - 2105 , an indication of the alarm  2140  can be provided as well as an option for additional alarm information  2150 . 
     Thus, using the example mobile interface of  FIG. 21 , system status for all collection systems in a network can be provided to a mobile device  2100 , such as an iPhone™, iPad™, BlackBerry™, and the like. The status can include an instrument number, status, etc., and can provide quick access to one or more features such as a stop feature, an alarm feature, etc. The mobile device  2100  can be used as a mobile monitor rather than tying an operator to a stationary desktop or computer system. 
     In certain examples, the mobile device  2100  can provide a practice forum for training new operators regarding configuration, use, and/or troubleshooting of blood collection instrument(s). For example, step-by-step photos, diagrams, and instructions can be shown for proper kit loading for one or more devices can be provided. Access to on-line operator&#39;s manuals, error codes, and/or product information can be provided via keyword search through the mobile device  2100 . In certain examples, complaints can be submitted via the mobile device interface  2100 . In certain examples, troubleshooting of instrument operation can be facilitated using the mobile device  2100 . 
     Reporting Application 
     In some examples, an application enables a blood center and/or blood center personnel to report an issue (e.g., problem, complaint, etc.) to a provider (e.g., Fenwal). 
     Certain examples provide complaint reporting. Rather than a paper report, an operator who experienced an issue first-hand can submit a report and improve a likelihood of including important detail. The operator can register the complaint first hand and incorporate product bar code scans and photos that may be important to a complaint investigation. Pre-population of information can streamline the complaint reporting process, and automatically submitting the report to a vendor via the mobile device  2100  can help save the trouble and time of faxing the document. Automatic assignment of a complaint number provides improved ability to track the complaint through to resolution. 
     In certain examples, an instrument trouble shooting decision tree can improve a speed with which an operator is able to resolve an issue rather than potentially delay to make a phone call and find an appropriate person with whom to speak. Also, submitting a service request can be more easily facilitated via the mobile device  2100 . 
     In certain examples, a camera associated with the mobile device  2100  can be used to scan a product barcode as well as record and submit photo(s) of a complaint issue with the product to facilitate complaint description and filing. The camera can be used to record and submit instrument screen photo(s) with associated error code(s). Barcode scanning of the product retrieves a correct product complaint form that has been pre-populated with product information. The mobile interface can be used to additionally pre-populate the complaint form with center information, date, time, complaint reference number, etc. The mobile device  2100  can be used to submit the complaint directly to the instrument vendor with an option to copy the blood center&#39;s e-mail for local tracking, for example. 
     An additional feature can be an instrument trouble shooting decision tree similar to the practice currently used orally via instrument vendor customer service. The decision tree can help the operator 1) resolve the issue or 2) submit a service request either by a) embedded form or b) leading the user to call customer service directly from the mobile application. 
     Cost Analysis Application 
     In some examples, an application compares how much a donor can make by donating certain blood components over a certain period of time. For example, a donor may make more money donating plasma versus donating whole blood. For example, a donor may make more money donating a certain amount of whole blood and a certain amount of plasma. In some examples, the donor can determine if he or she can make more money over six months by donating plasma or platelets. 
     In some examples, rather than being paid for a donation, a donor can be offered different incentives (e.g., coupons, discounts, recognition, and/or other prize) to continue regular donations over time. Donations until a next incentive can be tracked and displayed to the donor, for example. 
     Example Application Having a Game Style Interface 
     In some examples, an application is a video game that enables donors to advance to different levels based on the amount of blood donated. For example, the application may be a video game where a character (e.g., Fenny the red blood cell) has to jump from level to level until reaching a new donor and saving his/her life. 
     Application Used in Connection with Blood Donation 
     In some examples, an application is provided that a phlebotomist could use as a humorous tool to help break the ice with a new donor. In some examples, the application may be a vein finder set up much like a stud finder and would beep when paced over a supposedly large vein in the donor&#39;s arm. 
     Blood Processing Application and/or Blood Donation Application 
     In some examples, an application can display and/or provide information regarding units of platelets, milliliters of plasma given, one or two units of RBC, etc. In some examples, an application may display and/or provide information regarding which arm of a donor was used (e.g., draw and return). For example, the application can display which donor arm was used the last time the donor donated and/or a number of times a particular arm has been used to donate. 
     In some examples, an application can display and/or provide information regarding a next eligible donation date based on an amount of platelets, plasma and/or red blood cells donated. In some examples, an application can display and/or provide information regarding using special features, registering to a provider server (e.g., a Fenwal server) when donated on a provider&#39;s instrument (e.g., Amicus™ or ALYX™) for a reward program, such as iTunes™ music by accumulating points. 
     In some examples, an application includes three main sections; however, any other number of or different sections may be used instead. The sections can include a personal information section including last donation information, eligible date information, current donation information including any medical information that can be obtained from a donation site such as blood pressure, pulse, etc., for example. A donation type (such as whole blood (WB), platelets (Plt), plasma, two-RBC, etc.) can also be provided. 
     A second section can feature a location at which the donation is happening (e.g., this week), particularly via mobile collection. Collection sites can be listed and, when selected, a site will be displayed including information regarding the blood drive, for example. A link to an electronic map, such as a Google™ map, can be leveraged to show the route from current position which is available through a global positions system (GPS) and/or other positioning system, for example. 
     A third section can include a registration page for a provider (e.g., Fenwal) web site. Every time one donates on a Fenwal device, for example, one can register at the Fenwal site or other affiliated provider. Registration can be done at the donation site, and the registration can record the GPS information of the location authenticating the donation. A user can also provide a “key” through the blood collection agency for authentication by way of the application. 
     Data Management System and/or Catalog Application 
     In some examples, an application enables the catalog of products (e.g., Fenwal products) by selecting the product family and code number and the application will provide a complete product description such as quantity of bags in the set, type of sampling system, filter type (if applicable), solution types and volumes, etc.; providing an electronic form to order products from customer service; and/or providing a database to track inventory levels by code/lot number/expiration date as products are received and shipped out to other centers or on mobile drives. 
     Product Surveillance System 
     In some examples, an application enables product surveillance by snapping a picture of product defects and enabling a questionnaire(s) to be filled out; enabling complaints to be sent electronically to product surveillance; and/or receiving instructions on how to return the product for complaint investigation. 
     Mobile Process Flows 
       FIGS. 22-24  provide flow diagrams for methods for donors, operators, and administrators to review and manage blood collection and associated instrument information.  FIGS. 22-24  depict example flow diagrams representative of processes that may be implemented using, for example, computer readable instructions that may be used during blood collection operator training. The example processes of  FIGS. 22-24  may be performed using a processor, a controller and/or any other suitable processing device. For example, the example processes of  FIGS. 22-24  may be implemented using coded instructions (e.g., computer readable instructions) stored on a tangible computer readable medium such as a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), and/or a random-access memory (RAM). As used herein, the term tangible computer readable medium is expressly defined to include any type of computer readable storage and to exclude propagating signals. Additionally or alternatively, the example processes of  FIGS. 22-24  may be implemented using coded instructions (e.g., computer readable instructions) stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium such as a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), a random-access memory (RAM), a cache, or any other storage media in which information is stored for any duration (e.g., for extended time periods, permanently, brief instances, for temporarily buffering, and/or for caching of the information). As used herein, the term non-transitory computer readable medium is expressly defined to include any type of computer readable medium and to exclude propagating signals. 
     Alternatively, some or all of the example processes of  FIGS. 22-24  may be implemented using any combination(s) of application specific integrated circuit(s) (ASIC(s)), programmable logic device(s) (PLD(s)), field programmable logic device(s) (FPLD(s)), discrete logic, hardware, firmware, etc. Also, some or all of the example processes of  FIGS. 22-24  may be implemented manually or as any combination(s) of any of the foregoing techniques, for example, any combination of firmware, software, discrete logic and/or hardware. Further, although the example processes of  FIGS. 22-24  are described with reference to the flow diagrams of  FIGS. 22-24 , other methods of implementing the processes of  FIGS. 22-24  may be employed. For example, the order of execution of the blocks may be changed, and/or some of the blocks described may be changed, eliminated, sub-divided, or combined. Additionally, any or all of the example processes of  FIGS. 22-24  may be performed sequentially and/or in parallel by, for example, separate processing threads, processors, devices, discrete logic, circuits, etc. 
       FIG. 22  provides a flow diagram  2200  for a method for donor access to blood collection information. At block  2210 , a donor accesses blood collection information via a mobile device. The donor can be provided with a variety of information and functionality, such as facility location, donation information, educational resources, etc. At block  2220 , the donor selects an available option. At block  2230 , the donor views his or her donation information via the mobile device. At block  2240 , the donor locates a donation facility via the mobile device. At block  2250 , the donor accesses training/educational materials via the mobile device. 
     At block  2260 , selected content is displayed to the donor via the mobile device. For example, donation information is shown, a donation facility is mapped, and/or educational materials are displayed for review and/or interaction. At block  2270 , the donor can interact with the displayed content. At block  2280 , based on the interaction, an output is provided from the mobile device. For example, donation information can be updated, an appointment can be made, results can be sent, etc. The method can be executed in accordance with many examples, including examples described above. 
       FIG. 23  provides a flow diagram  2300  for a method for operator access to blood collection information. At block  2310 , an operator accesses blood collection instrument information via a mobile device. At block  2320 , blood instrument information is retrieved for operator review at the mobile device. At block  2330 , the operator can review and/or troubleshoot the instrument via the mobile device. At block  2340 , the operator can interact with the instrument via the mobile device. At block  2350 , the mobile device provides an output based on the operator interaction with the instruction. The method can be executed in accordance with many examples, including examples described above. 
       FIG. 24  provides a flow diagram  2400  for a method for administrator access to blood collection information. At block  2410 , an administrator accesses blood collection facility information via a mobile device. At block  2420 , blood collection facility and/or instrument information is retrieved for administrator review via the mobile device. At block  2430 , the administrator can perform a variety of activities, such as troubleshooting, scheduling, etc., with respect to one or more blood collection instruments in the facility. At block  2440 , the administrator can interact with the one or more instruments via the mobile device. At block  2450 , the mobile device provides an output based on the administrator interaction with the facility. The method can be executed in accordance with many examples, including examples described above. 
     Bar Code Data Bridge 
       FIG. 25  relates to a bar code data bridge. The bar code data bridge can be used in conjunction with a mobile computing device, such as an iPhone™, iPad™, BlackBerry™, Android phone, etc., with a scanner or camera to capture the bar code information. The bar code data bridge can operate in conjunction with a donor, operator, and/or administrator application or interface as described above. 
     In some examples, a “Transition Label” for blood containers may contain both Codabar and ISBT 128 bar codes to meet the needs of U.S. blood centers during the industry&#39;s conversion from Codabar to ISBT 128 labeling standards. Many data management software packages are currently designed to use Codabar bar code information and are not yet able to interpret the ISBT128 Manufacturer&#39;s Data Files that provide certain process control information for the blood centers. In some cases, providers may decide to convert to “full format” ISBT 128 labels without the Codabar information. If this occurs before data management software is updated to utilize the ISBT 128 data files, blood centers may lose certain process control information on the labels. U.S. Pat. No. 7,588,193, incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, is co-owned with the present application by Fenwal, Inc., and provides example of a blood component container label including at least one bar code based on a first bar code format and another bar code based on a second bar code format. 
     In some examples, handheld personal digital assistants (PDAs) (e.g., iPhone™, etc.) with bar code scanners are utilized to decode ISBT 128 bar codes and display important process control information for the set that is contained within ISBT 128 Manufacturer&#39;s Data Files that are electronically distributed by the blood bag manufacturers. 
     In some examples, the donor ID bar code is scanned from donor registration paperwork to access database of donor history. For example, the PDA can be loaded with a database of donor records. 
     In some examples, an electronic donation record is created and/or blood bag and/or kit bar codes to record code, lot, and/or other information is scanned. 
     In some examples, a PDA is connected to a computer to transmit donation records to a component processing lab. 
     In certain examples, a PDA can be connected to one or more small portable printers to print ISBT 128 blood product code labels on demand (e.g., the PDA is loaded with a database of ISBT 128 product codes used by the blood center), for example. 
     In some examples, a software patch may be provided to link the GTIN (GS 1 Global Trade Item Number) contained in the ISBT 128 Manufacturer&#39;s Data Files to inventory control systems to trigger new orders of SPUs or kits when supplies are low. 
     In some examples, the application reduces or minimizes paperwork and errors at the blood collection center, and helps identify new candidates for automated procedures based on donor history. 
     In some examples, the application helps improve labor efficiency at the component processing lab and automates the reconciliation process for incoming products. 
     In some examples, the application reduces or minimizes the amount of discarded blood products that are not processed within the allowable timeframe. 
     In some examples, the application reduces or minimizes label inventory and scrap for preprinted ISBT 128 product codes at the component processing lab. 
     In some examples, the application helps improve patient safety by preventing component processing errors. 
     In some examples, the application helps prevent blood processing unit (BPU)/kit inventory stock-outs at blood centers. 
     The application may include an over-labeling aspect of the process. In some examples, the application may include different scanning points (e.g., at cooler/truck/centrifuge). 
     In some examples, the product bar codes may no longer be on the base label because the use of the manufacture&#39;s data files may eliminate a need for the product bar codes. 
     As shown in  FIG. 25 , a process flow  2500  demonstrates how blood products can be processed and labeled with new product codes. At  2510 , a blood center downloads one or more manufacturer data files (MDFs) (e.g., ISBT 128 manufacturer data files) from a blood bag manufacturer&#39;s website. At  2520 , an MDF and a database of blood product codes used by the blood center are transmitted to a mobile computing device. In certain examples, donor history and/or recommended procedures (e.g., for the particular donor, desired inventory, etc.) are transmitted as well. 
     At  2530 , bar codes (e.g., donor identification and blood bag bar codes) are scanned at a time of blood collection. A donation record is entered electronically. A donor history may be reviewed as well, for example. At  2540 , donation record(s) are electronically transmitted and blood unit(s) are transported to a component production laboratory, for example. 
     At  2550 , the component production lab scans the donor identification number on each bag to reconcile each unit against the donation record(s). At  2560 , the component production lab scans the manufacturer catalog number bar code (e.g., ISBT 128) to access container information provided in the MDF (e.g., the ISBT 128 MDF). 
     At  2570 , the mobile computing device displays a list of pre-loaded blood product code(s) approved for storage in the selected container. The operator selects a product code and prints an overlabel (e.g., an ISBT 128 overlabel), for example. At  2580 , blood product(s) are processed and labeled with the new product code. 
       FIG. 26  is a block diagram of an example system or mobile device  3600  including an application  3602 , an interface  2604  including a sensor(s)  2606 , a processor  2608  and a data store  2610 . The example system  2600  may be used to implement the example mobile devices described above, for example. While an example manner of implementing the mobile device  100 ,  600 ,  700 ,  900 ,  1200 ,  1300 ,  2100 , etc., has been illustrated in  FIG. 26 , one or more of the elements, processes and/or devices illustrated in  FIG. 26  may be combined, divided, re-arranged, omitted, eliminated and/or implemented in other ways. 
     The application  2602 , the interface  2604 , the sensor  2606 , the processor  2608  and/or the data store  2610  and, more generally, the example system  2600  may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware and/or a combination of hardware, software and/or firmware. Thus, the application  2602 , the interface  2604 , the sensor  2606 , the processor  2608  and/or the data store  2610  and, more generally, the example system  2600  can be implemented by one or more circuit(s), programmable processor(s), application specific integrated circuit(s) (ASIC(s)), programmable logic device(s) (PLD(s)) and/or field programmable logic device(s) (FPLD(s)), etc. When any of the appended claims are read to cover a purely software and/or firmware implementation, at least one of the application  2602 , the interface  2604 , the sensor  2606 , the processor  2608  and/or the data store  2610  and, more generally, the example system  2600  are hereby expressly defined to include a tangible medium such as a memory, DVD, CD, Blu-ray, etc., storing the software and/or firmware. Further still, the example system  2600  of  FIG. 26  may include one or more elements, processes and/or devices in addition to, or instead of, those illustrated in  FIG. 26 , and/or may include more than one of any or all of the illustrated elements, processes and devices. 
     The application  2602  may include instructions that, when driven by the processor  2608 , cause the processor  2608  to retrieve data, tutorial information, audio, graphics, text, etc. and display the same using the interface  2604 . For example, based on the initiation of a tutorial session, the application  2602  may cause a video to be displayed on the interface  2604  on how to operate and/or troubleshoot a blood processing instrument. The application  2602  may cause instructions to be displayed on the interface  2604  on how to participate in the tutorial. In some examples, based on the system  2600  identifying the user&#39;s experience level, a different tutorial and/or information may be displayed. The system  2600  may identify the user&#39;s experience level from data stored at the data store  2610  and/or based on input received from the user. 
     Based on the information received, the processor  2608  may generate feedback that may be displayed at the interface  2604  and/or stored at the data store  2610 . Once the processor  2608  determines that the tutorial is complete, the processor  2608  may generate feedback relating to the user&#39;s performance, etc. While the data store  2610  is depicted as being within the system  2600 , the data store  2610  may be at a different location (e.g., a remote location). 
     The processor  2608  may drive the interface  2604  to provide information and/or functionality to the user. In some examples, the interface  2604  may be configured as a graphical user interface (GUI). The GUI may be touch pad/screen integrated with the system  2600 . The system  2600  may include one or more internal memories and/or data stores including the data store  2610 . Data storage can include any variety of internal and/or external memory, disk, remote storage communicating with the system  2600 . 
       FIG. 27  is a block diagram of an example processor system  2700  that can be used to pump, implement, control and/or drive the systems and methods described herein. As shown in  FIG. 27 , the processor system  2700  includes a processor  2702  that is coupled to an interconnection bus  2704 . The processor  2702  may be any suitable processor, processing unit or microprocessor. Although not shown in  FIG. 27 , the processor system  2700  may be a multi-processor system and, thus, may include one or more additional processors that are identical or similar to the processor  2702  and that are communicatively coupled to the interconnection bus  2704 . 
     The processor  2702  of  FIG. 27  is coupled to a chipset  2706 , which includes a memory controller  2708  and an input/output (I/O) controller  2710 . As is well known, a chipset typically provides I/O and memory management functions as well as a plurality of general purpose and/or special purpose registers, timers, etc. that are accessible or used by one or more processors coupled to the chipset  2706 . The memory controller  2708  performs functions that enable the processor  2702  (or processors if there are multiple processors) to access a system memory  2712  and a mass storage memory  2714 . 
     The system memory  2712  may include any desired type of volatile and/or non-volatile memory such as, for example, static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), etc. The mass storage memory  2714  may include any desired type of mass storage device including hard disk drives, optical drives, tape storage devices, etc. 
     The I/O controller  2710  performs functions that enable the processor  2702  to communicate with peripheral input/output (I/O) devices  2716  and  2718  and a network interface  2720  via an I/O bus  2722 . The I/O devices  2716  and  2718  may be any desired type of I/O device such as, for example, a keyboard, a video display or monitor, a mouse, etc. The network interface  2720  may be, for example, an Ethernet device, an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) device, an 802.11 device, a DSL modem, a cable modem, a cellular modem, etc. that enables the processor system  2700  to communicate with another processor system. 
     While the memory controller  2708  and the I/O controller  2710  are depicted in  FIG. 27  as separate blocks within the chipset  2706 , the functions performed by these blocks may be integrated within a single semiconductor circuit or may be implemented using two or more separate integrated circuits. 
     Certain examples can include processes that can be implemented using, for example, computer readable instructions that can be used to facilitate mobile blood applications for donors, operators, administrators, and/or providers. The example processes can be performed using a processor, a controller and/or any other suitable processing device. For example, the example processes can be implemented using coded instructions (e.g., computer readable instructions) stored on a tangible computer readable medium such as a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), and/or a random-access memory (RAM). As used herein, the term tangible computer readable medium is expressly defined to include any type of computer readable storage and to exclude propagating signals. Additionally or alternatively, the example processes can be implemented using coded instructions (e.g., computer readable instructions) stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium such as a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), a random-access memory (RAM), a CD, a DVD, a Blu-ray, a cache, or any other storage media in which information is stored for any duration (e.g., for extended time periods, permanently, brief instances, for temporarily buffering, and/or for caching of the information). As used herein, the term non-transitory computer readable medium is expressly defined to include any type of computer readable medium and to exclude propagating signals. 
     Alternatively, some or all of the example processes can be implemented using any combination(s) of application specific integrated circuit(s) (ASIC(s)), programmable logic device(s) (PLD(s)), field programmable logic device(s) (FPLD(s)), discrete logic, hardware, firmware, etc. Also, some or all of the example processes can be implemented manually or as any combination(s) of any of the foregoing techniques, for example, any combination of firmware, software, discrete logic and/or hardware. Further, although example processes may be described with reference to a particular order and/or structure, other methods of implementing the processes may be employed. For example, the order of execution of the blocks can be changed, and/or some of the blocks described may be changed, eliminated, sub-divided, or combined. Additionally, any or all of the example processes can be performed sequentially and/or in parallel by, for example, separate processing threads, processors, devices, discrete logic, circuits, etc. 
     While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the invention in its broader aspects.