Patent Publication Number: US-4929216-A

Title: Rotating ring and character toy

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates generally to toys and more particularly to combinations of cylindrical rings with readily insertable toy characters and accessories that rotate the combined rings and characters. 
     2. Background Art 
     Toys with rotating features are old in the art and there have been a number of toys in which rotation of wheels or the like produces rotation of another element. Thus, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 1,796,811 issued Mar. 17, 1931 to Shepherd; U.S. Pat. No. 2,496,603 issued Feb. 7, 1950 to Schwanengel; U.S. Pat. No. 2,577,102 issued Dec. 4, 1951 to Bolger; and U.S. Pat. No. 2,718,728 Sept. 27, 1955 to Shoup show toys in which a rotating element is secured in engagement with a plurality of surface engaging rotating wheels to produce rotation of the element. In U.S. Pat. No. 2,383,232 issued Aug. 21, 1945 to Ayres and U.S. Pat. No. 4,610,637 ssued Sept. 9, 1986 to Ferguson, a cylindrical rotating element is readily removable by the child. Instead of a cylindrical element, U.S. Pat. No. 3,078,619 issued Feb. 26, 1963 to Brown shows a readily removable eggshaped or ovoid shaped element that tumbles as it engages the rotating surface engaging wheels. U.S. Pat. No. 4,463,518 Aug. 7, 1984 to Smathers et al. discloses a vehicle carrying a releasable top that is rotated through a gear train by rotation of the vehicle wheels and which is ejected from the vehicle when the vehicle is stopped. A toy doll stroller and Ferris wheel is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,476,649 issued Oct. 16, 1984 to Zaruba with the Ferris wheel carrying pivotable seats being rotated by engagement of the rotating rear ground wheels of the stroller. In all these prior art toys, the rotating element is not composed of separable portions readily combinable by the child. Moreover, there exists a need for additional entertaining actions to be effected by indirect rotation of a combined ring and character rotating toy. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is concerned with providing a combined rotating ring and an insertable character toy. A character with a number of extending parts, the ends of which parts are circumscribed by a circle of a diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of a cylindrical ring, fits into the ring. Relative flexibility of one to the other facilitates easy insertion and removal by a child and also provides a friction fit to retain the character within the ring during rotation. Various accessories provide rotatable surfaces which engage the outer curved surface of the cylindrical ring to rotate the combined ring and character. Yet another accessory provides different surfaces on which the combined ring and character roll, under the force of gravity, and produce a bell ringing action. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     For a better understanding of the present invention, reference may be had to the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ring comprising an embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the ring shown in FIG. 1 in a deformed state; 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a toy character comprising, in combination with the ring shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 4 is an enlarged scale, front elevational view of the ring and character combined; 
     FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken generally along line 5--5 of FIG. 4; 
     FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 7 is an enlarged scale, sectional view taken generally along line 7--7 of FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken generally along line 8--8 of FIG. 7; 
     FIG. 9 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 10 is an enlarged scale, fragmentary view, partially broken away; 
     FIG. 11 is an enlarged scale, fragmentary sectional view taken generally along line 11--11 of FIG. 9; 
     FIG. 12 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 13 is an enlarged scale front plan view; 
     FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken generally along line 14--14 of FIG. 12; 
     FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an additional embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 16 is an enlarged scale, front plan view with the front grill work removed; and 
     FIG. 17 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along line 17--17 of FIG. 16. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring now to the drawings in which like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, FIG. 1 shows a clear, flexible, cylindrical ring 20 molded of polyurethane plastic. As illustrated in FIG. 2, ring 20 is deformable from its normal cylindrical shape as a result of a child squeezing it. A toy character 22 which may be molded of polystyrene or any of the other plastics commonly used in the molding of toy characters or figurines is shown in FIG. 3. While character 22 may be of any desired style, it should be configured with outstretched limbs such as arms 24 and legs 26, the extremities of which, together with the top of head 28 are circumscribed by a circle, the diameter of which equals or is slightly greater than the inside diameter of ring 20 so that character 22 may be positioned and frictionally retained within the ring, as is best shown in FIG. 4. 
     Flexible polyurethane plastic ring 20 will, after deformation from the cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 1 to a shape like that shown in FIG. 2, eventually return to the cylindrical shape because the flexible polyurethane plastic has a memory. However, by inserting the substantially rigid character 22 into the deformed ring, the child may more immediately return the ring to its cylindrical shape. Although a character having only two extending parts, the extremities of which are circumscribed by the inner diameter of the cylindrical ring, would be capable of being inserted into the ring, a greater number of such extremities are desirable to facilitate positioning of the character within the ring and to provide spoke-like support for the ring when the character is inserted into the ring in a deformed state like that shown in FIG. 2. 
     The combined character and ring shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may be freely rolled by a child across any generally planar surface for the pleasure of watching the character roll in a cartwheel-like fashion across the surface. In addition, the combined ring and character may be rolled in competition with other combined ring and characters in races, distance contests and the like. However, the combined ring and character may also be used in various accessories that enhance the play and entertainment value of the toy. 
     FIGS. 6-8 show a combined ring 30 and character 32 that are further combined with a vehicle accessory 34. With vehicle accessory 34 styled as a police vehicle, character 32 is conveniently, by graphics and/or molded features, styled as a policeman. Vehicle 34 has a body 36 that carries a pair of generally parallel, spaced apart axles 38 on which roller wheels 40a, 40b and 40c are secured for rotation with the axles. 
     Secured to body 36 is a hinged transparent, plastic roof-window hatch 42 which, together with fenders 43 and back part 44, define an enclosure for the combined ring and character. Adjacent its back edge, roof-window hatch 42 pivots about a pin 45 carried by back part 44. When hatch 42 is pivoted upwardly, combined ring 30 and character 32 may be inserted down into the interior of vehicle 34 so that the ring rests upon rollers 40. Vehicle 34 is designed with sufficiently large side openings 46 to permit the inserted combined ring and character to be viewed. However, fenders 43 and side portions 47 of back part 44 block the combined ring and character from removal in a direction parallel to the axis of the ring so that when hatch 42 is closed, the combined ring and character are secured within the vehicle. 
     Roof-window hatch 42 includes a transparent hollow dome 48. Prior to inserting the combined ring and character, a colored ball or marble 49, of a size that permits free movement of the ball or marble within dome 48, is inserted into the dome. Ball or marble 49 then rests upon the outer curved surface of ring 30. As vehicle 34 is rolled along a surface, roller wheels 40 rotate as a result of frictional engagement with the surface and in turn cause rotation of the combined ring and character. Thus, as vehicle 34 is moved forwardly, the combined ring and character will rotate in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIGS. 6 and 7. Rotation of the combined ring and character will produce rotation of the ball or marble 49 to simulate the flashing dome light of a police vehicle. 
     In FIGS. 9-11 a combined ring 50 and character 52 are shown on a motor driven turntable accessory 54 which can rotate up to four of such ring and character combinations around the generally vertical axis of the turntable and simultaneously rotate each combined ring and character about the generally horizontally disposed axis of the ring. Turntable 54 includes a base housing 56 within which a conventional wind-up spring motor music box mechanism 58 such as a Sankyo musical movement Model 18N-2F123 is mounted. Music box motor 58 is in driving engagement with a square shaft 60 that extends generally vertically upward through an upper stationary plate 62 that is part of housing 56. 
     On top of shaft 60, in driving engagement with shaft 60, is a disk 64, the central portion of which is formed as a knob 66 to facilitate manual turning of shaft 60 to wind motor 58. Intermediate the outer periphery of disk 64 and central knob 66, are four, substantially equidistant, rectangular openings 68, opposed sides of which are formed by downwardly depending walls 70 of disk 64. Journaled between the opposed sidewalls 70 of each of the openings 68 are a pair of spaced apart axles 72. Mounted for rotation on each of the axles is a roller 74. Each roller 74 is in contact with the upper surface of plate 62. 
     Thus, as disk 64 is rotated around the axis of shaft 60, each roller 74 is rotated about the axis of its respective axle 72 by frictional engagement with the upper surface of stationary plate 62. As each pair of rollers 74 rotates about their respective axles, they rotate a combined ring and character generally about the axis of the ring while also carrying the combined character and ring around the axis of shaft 60. 
     Yet another accessory for imparting an entertaining movement to a combined ring 75 and character 76 is shown in FIGS. 12-14. Accessory 77 has a base 78 designed to be placed on a substantially flat playing surface such as a floor or table. Projecting upwardly from generally horizontal base 78 is a generally vertical plate 79. Extending outwardly from one side of vertical plate 79 is a circular wall 80 in which there is an opening 81 adjacent the upper end of plate 79. Opening 81 is sufficiently large to permit passage of ring 75. 
     Mounted in plate 79 is a shaft 82, the axis of which is generally the center of wall 80. Carried for rotation about shaft 82 is a drum 83 with a hollow core 84 having a soft foam outer covering 85. Across the outer planar surface of drum 83, opposite plate 79, is a cover disk 86. Adjacent the periphery of disk 86, a handle 87 projects outwardly. Disk 86 has a diameter greater than that of drum 83 with foam covering 85 so as to form a flange 88 extending beyond foam 85. 
     The distance along a radius from the center of shaft 82 between the inside of wall 80 and the outside of foam 85 is slightly less than the outside diameter of ring 75. Accordingly, as drum 83 is manually rotated about axle 82, ring 75 and character 76 are driven around the annular space between circular wall 80 and foam 85 as ring 75 and character 76 are simultaneously rotated generally about the axis of ring 75. Flange 88, formed by the peripheral portion of disk 86 that extends beyond foam 85, serves to retain ring 75 and character 76 from falling out the open front of accessory 77. 
     Near the bottom of circular wall 80, approximately between the four and five o&#39;clock position as viewed in FIGS. 12 and 13, is a hinged portion 89 that pivots about a pin 90 so that portion 89 may drop down toward base 78. On the side of plate 79 is a boss 92 having a bore into which a shaft 94 is frictionally fitted. The free end of shaft 94 has a knob 96. Extending radially from the axis of shaft 94 is a finger 98 that may be rotated into contact with the free edge of hinged curved wall portion 89 and the adjacent free edge of the curved wall 80 to maintain portion 89 in the closed position illustrated in FIGS. 12, 13 and 14. When shaft 94 is rotated counterclockwise as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 13 to move finger 98 to the broken line illustrated position, curved wall portion 89 will drop down to the open position illustrated in broken line. Hinged wall portion 89 is sufficiently long so that the opening created when portion 89 drops is sufficiently large to permit ring 75 and character 76 to roll out of the annular space between curved wall 80 and foam 85, down the ramp formed by open wall portion 89, and onto the generally flat playing surface on which base 78 is resting. Because opening 81 is at the top of curved wall 80 in approximately the twelve o&#39;clock position, ring 75 and character 76 will not normally be driven out of the upper opening 81. 
     Besides accessories that rotate the combined rings and characters, other accessories may be provided to enhance play with the combined rotating ring and character toy. Thus, in FIGS. 15-16, a combined ring 100 and character 102 are shown with an accessory 104 in which the combined ring and character drop down a series of inclined surfaces and ring a bell before exiting. Accessory 104 is generally styled as a house having a floor 106, one sidewall 108, another sidewall 110, the lower portion of which defines an exit opening 112, a back wall 114 and a roof 116 with a chimney 118. Through the entire length of hollow chimney 118 are a pair of openings 120 of a size to permit the free passage of the combined ring 100 and character 102. 
     Extending inwardly and downwardly from the underside of roof 116, generally below the bottom of openings 120 is a downwardly stepped inclined ramp 122. Another downwardly stepped inclined ramp 124 extends downwardly and inwardly from adjacent the juncture of roof 116 and sidewall 110. Still another downwardly stepped inclined ramp 126 extends from approximately the midpoint of sidewall 108 toward exit opening 112. Mounted for pivotal movement about a fulcrum pin 128 extending across the lower end of ramp 124 is a pivoting lever 130. Attached to the end of lever 130, adjacent exit opening 112, is a bell 132, the weight of which tips lever 130 in a clockwise direction about fulcrum 128 as viewed in FIGS. 15-17. 
     When a combined ring 100 and character 102 are dropped through an opening 120 of chimney 118, they first hit ramp 122 down which they rotate onto ramp 124. Upon reaching the end of ramp 124, combined ring 100 and character 102 hit the upper inside end of lever 130 causing bell 132 to ring and then fall down onto ramp 126 down which they rotate and pass out of the accessory through exit opening 112. Across the open front of accessory 104 is a grill work 134 for preventing the rotating toy from falling out of the accessory while still permitting viewing of the rotating toy. For ease of illustration, grill work 134 has been omitted from FIG. 16. 
     Other accessories may be provided to enhance the play and entertainment value of the combined ring and character. Similarly, numerous variations may be made in the design of the character and other modifications such as making the ring more rigid and the character sufficiently flexible to insure a facile force fitting of the character into the ring by a child. While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, numerous other variations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art. It is intended in the appended claims to cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.