Patent Publication Number: US-2021185063-A1

Title: Cyber-security presence monitoring and assessment

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/526,124, entitled “CYBER-SECURITY PRESENCE MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,” filed Jul. 30, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/150,955, entitled “CYBER-SECURITY PRESENCE MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT,” filed May 10, 2016, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,419,455 on Sep. 17, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF ART 
     Aspects of the disclosure generally relate to methods and computer systems, including one or more computers particularly configured and/or executing computer software. More specifically, aspects of this disclosure relate to systems for capturing, evaluating, and communicating cyber-security data. 
     BACKGROUND 
     People and organizations may collect and/or analyze information, such as personal or confidential information of a user. Further, services, such as credit monitoring services or identity protection services, may monitor a user&#39;s account in order to determine if a data breach has occurred. As consumers continue to gain an ever-increasing presence in online environments, there will be an ever-present need to better protect consumers from confidential information being breached (e.g., made available publicly) in order to protect consumers from fraud and/or other harms. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY 
     In light of the foregoing background, the following presents a simplified summary of the present disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. The following summary merely presents some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description provided below. 
     Aspects of the disclosure address one or more of the issues mentioned above by disclosing methods, computer readable storage media, software, systems, and apparatuses for providing information relating to a risk of a data breach associated with a consumer. This may promote awareness regarding the risk of a data breach involving the consumer. 
     Aspects of this disclosure provide a cyber-security data processing system that may identify a consumer, monitor for the presence of confidential information associated with the consumer, and/or establish a value associated with the cyber-security risks associated with the consumer. The cyber-security data processing system may collect information from various networks, devices, and/or services. The cyber-security data processing system may then calculate a value based on a probability that the consumer may experience a data breach. In some instances, the information and/or value may be presented on a marketplace for consumption by service providers. 
     Of course, the methods and systems of the above-referenced embodiments may also include other additional elements, steps, computer-executable instructions, or computer-readable data structures. In this regard, other embodiments are disclosed and claimed herein as well. The details of these and other embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description, drawings, and claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention is illustrated by way of example and is not limited by the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements and in which: 
         FIG. 1  illustrates an example security monitoring device or environment that may be used in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. 
         FIG. 2  illustrates an example system architecture for gathering and analyzing cyber-security data in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. 
         FIG. 3  illustrates an example system for collecting information from various information data sources to determine an online presence for a consumer in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. 
         FIG. 4  illustrates an example user interface displaying an example rating screen in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. 
         FIG. 5  illustrates an example training quiz in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. 
         FIG. 6  illustrates an example breakdown screen for a component in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. 
         FIG. 7  illustrates an example method for determining a value associated with a potential for data breach of a consumer&#39;s data in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In accordance with various aspects of the disclosure, methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses are disclosed for protecting consumers against data breaches. A consumer may be presented with a wide range of consumer risks, including cyber-extortion (e.g., ransomware), false/fraudulent account creation, credit card theft, credit score reduction, banking theft, and tax fraud. By monitoring and notifying a user of the potential for (or the occurrence of) data breaches, a system can diagnose vectors for data breaches, prevent future breaches, and/or provide recovery options if a breach occurs. 
     In the following description of the various embodiments of the disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration, various embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and structural and functional modifications may be made. 
     In one or more arrangements, aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented with a computing device.  FIG. 1  illustrates a block diagram of an example security monitoring device  100  that may be used in accordance with aspects described herein. The security monitoring device  100  may be a computing device, such as a personal computer (e.g., a desktop computer), server, laptop computer, notebook, tablet, smartphone, vehicles, home management devices, home security devices, smart appliances, etc. The security monitoring device  100  may have a data collection module  101  for retrieving and/or analyzing data as described herein. The data collection module  101  may be implemented with one or more processors and one or more storage units (e.g., databases, RAM, ROM, and other computer-readable media), one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and/or other hardware components (e.g., resistors, capacitors, power sources, switches, multiplexers, transistors, inverters, etc.). Throughout this disclosure, the data collection module  101  may refer to the software and/or hardware used to implement the data collection module  101 . In cases where the data collection module  101  includes one or more processors, such processors may be specially configured to perform the processes disclosed herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the data collection module  101  may include one or more processors configured to execute computer-executable instructions, which may be stored on a storage medium, to perform the processes disclosed herein. In some examples, the security monitoring device  100  may include one or more processors  103  in addition to, or instead of, the data collection module  101 . The processor(s)  103  may be configured to operate in conjunction with data collection module  101 . Both the data collection module  101  and the processor(s)  103  may be capable of controlling operations of the security monitoring device  100  and its associated components, including RAM  105 , ROM  107 , an input/output (I/O) module  109 , a network interface  111 , and memory  113 . For example, the data collection module  101  and processor(s)  103  may each be configured to read/write computer-executable instructions and other values from/to the RAM  105 , ROM  107 , and memory  113 . 
     The I/O module  109  may be configured to be connected to an input device  115 , such as a microphone, keypad, keyboard, touchscreen, and/or stylus through which a user of the security monitoring device  100  may provide input data. The I/O module  109  may also be configured to be connected to a display device  117 , such as a monitor, television, touchscreen, etc., and may include a graphics card. The display device  117  and input device  115  are shown as separate elements from the security monitoring device  100 ; however, they may be within the same structure. On some security monitoring devices  100 , the input device  115  may be operated by users to interact with the data collection module  101 , including providing user information and/or preferences, device information, account information, warning/suggestion messages, etc., as described in further detail below. System administrators may use the input device  115  to make updates to the data collection module  101 , such as software updates. Meanwhile, the display device  117  may assist the system administrators and users to confirm/appreciate their inputs. 
     The memory  113  may be any computer-readable medium for storing computer-executable instructions (e.g., software). The instructions stored within memory  113  may enable the security monitoring device  100  to perform various functions. For example, memory  113  may store software used by the security monitoring device  100 , such as an operating system  119  and application programs  121 , and may include an associated database  123 . 
     The network interface  111  allows the security monitoring device  100  to connect to and communicate with a network  130 . The network  130  may be any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) and/or a wide area network (WAN), such as the Internet, a cellular network, or satellite network. Through the network  130 , the security monitoring device  100  may communicate with one or more other computing devices  140 , such as laptops, notebooks, smartphones, tablets, personal computers, servers, vehicles, home management devices, home security devices, smart appliances, etc. The computing devices  140  may also be configured in a similar manner as security monitoring device  100 . In some embodiments the security monitoring device  100  may be connected to the computing devices  140  to form a “cloud” computing environment. 
     The network interface  111  may connect to the network  130  via communication lines, such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, etc., or wirelessly using a cellular backhaul or a wireless standard, such as IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.15, IEEE 802.16, etc. In some embodiments, the network interface may include a modem. Further, the network interface  111  may use various protocols, including TCP/IP, Ethernet, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), etc., to communicate with other computing devices  140 . 
     The methods and software for capturing and communicating vehicle telematics data as disclosed herein may be implemented on one or more security monitoring devices  100  used in various network environments. 
       FIG. 2  illustrates a block diagram illustrating system architecture  200  for gathering and analyzing cyber-security data. The cyber-security data processing system (CSDPS)  202 , which may also be referred to as the processing system  202  and/or the central processing system  202 , may collect information from and transmit information to a consumer through various different channels such as a user mobile computing device  210 , a user computing device  208 , a password manager  206 , banking application  218 , and a web application  224 . In some instances, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may be a data collection module  101  or a security monitoring device  100 . The cyber-security data processing system  202  may receive user data for its consumers through channels such as customer database  204 , internet connected device  212 , account information system  226 , and cyber-traffic event analysis system  222 . The cyber-security data processing system  202  may communicate with one or more network-based accounts to detect information associated with a consumer account being communicated through a network. 
     In some embodiments, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may collect information from and transmit information to each of the various applications, databases, devices, and backend servers described in  FIG. 2 . The cyber-security data processing system  202  may collect information about consumers such as their real-time activity and interactions, predict the likelihood of a data breach, and determine strategies utilizing the various channels of communication with the consumer so as to determine how to best engage the consumer and protect the consumer from future threats. For example, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may collect information about a local network associated with a consumer based on receiving a network scan from the security monitoring software  220 . The cyber-security data processing system  202  may analyze historic account information received from the account information system  226  to determine the likelihood of a data breach based on risk factors known for consumers with similar habits and/or characteristics. The cyber-security data processing system  202  may determine that the user may be engaging in particularly risky behavior, and may determine when to contact the consumer and through which channel to contact the consumer to inform the consumer of the potential for a data breach. The cyber-security data processing system  202  may enable a plurality of different permutations of strategies such as the above example by being able to sense real-time consumer actions and consumer-related data flow through various different channels. By analyzing data relevant to that consumer, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may inform various channels that it is communicatively coupled to regarding consumer-associated risks. 
     In some embodiments, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may communicate with a user (e.g., a consumer) and gather user data through banking application  218 . The cyber-security data processing system  202  may collect user data from interactions of the user with the user interface of the banking mobile application  218 . The banking application  218  may allow the user to manage account preferences, manage financial accounts, view recent transactions, and/or review suspicious behavior. The cyber-security data processing system  202  may track interactions with banking applications and/or receive notifications from the applications. For example, a notification regarding a recent suspicious banking transaction may be sent from a banking server to the banking application  218  and (either from the banking server or via the banking application  218 ) forwarded to the cyber-security data processing system  202 . This may cause the cyber-security data processing system  202  to inform the consumer of the suspicious activity. 
     In some embodiments, a password manager  206  may assist the cyber-security data processing system  202  in determining the presence of consumer-associated accounts, and/or may assist the cyber-security data processing system  202  in determining the quality of credentials for the consumer-associated accounts. A risk-factor for a data breach may be a consumer who uses poor credentials (e.g., usernames, passwords, biometric information, etc.) for online accounts (e.g., weak passwords, using passwords for multiple accounts, a failure to use two-factor authentication, etc.). The password manager  206  may inform the cyber-security data processing system  202  of known accounts associated with the password manager  206 , as well as the status of the credentials associated with those accounts. In some instances, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may compare the accounts known to the password manager  206  with other accounts known to the cyber-security data processing system  202  to determine what accounts are protected through password management. 
     In some embodiments, the customer may interact with the cyber-security data processing system  202  using the user computing device  208 , web application  224 , and/or user mobile computing device  210 . The user may be able to view their current security status, see updates regarding security issues, seek remediation of those issues, and/or undergo further training regarding security practices. In some instances, if a data breach occurs, the consumer may be presented with an option to file an insurance claim for the security breach via the cyber-security data processing system  202  and/or through an associated application. 
     In some embodiments, the cyber traffic event analysis system  222  may monitor user activity on social media networks, the Internet in general, or the dark web (e.g., network-enabled websites with restricted addresses or accessibility such that the sites are not accessible using standard means, such as websites with no domain names that are hidden from online search engines). In some instances, the cyber-traffic event analysis system  222  may determine how much of a consumer&#39;s confidential (e.g., private) information is available electronically. Confidential information may comprise identity information such as name or birthday, marital status, family members, education, employment histories, online identities (e.g., user names on a social media account), financial information (e.g., banking numbers, credit card numbers, etc.), traceable assets (real estate, vehicles, etc.), court records, or other such information. By searching for electronically available information, the system may determine a “digital footprint” (e.g., a trail of data and information, available electronically and associated with the consumer). For example, the cyber-traffic event analysis system  222  may determine that a consumer&#39;s home address is available on 3 social media sites, 5 public web pages, and 2 dark web pages. The cyber-traffic event analysis system  222  may also search for instances where confidential information has become available. For example, the cyber-traffic event analysis system may further determine that one of the dark web pages has a credit card ending in “XXXX” associated with the consumer&#39;s address. The cyber-traffic event analysis system  222  may inform the cyber-security data processing system  202  of its findings, and the cyber-security data processing system  202  may act on those findings. For example, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may determine that the credit card number corresponds to the consumer, and push an alert to an application on the user&#39;s mobile computing device  210  notifying the user that their credit card number may have been breached. 
     In some embodiments, in addition to collecting user information from mobile applications and web applications, user information for consumers may be collected from various other channels such as user computing device  208 , user mobile computing device  210 , and internet connected device  212 . The cyber-security data processing system  202  may determine devices associated with the consumer. The cyber-security data processing system may determine characteristics of those devices, such as their operating systems, update history, software on the devices, hardware characteristics, and so forth. The cyber-security data processing system  202  may use this information to determine if the number of devices and/or characteristics of the devices indicate a heightened threat of a data breach. 
     In some embodiments, the account information system  226  may maintain and dynamically update records of accounts for a consumer. For example, the account information system  226  may interface with social networking accounts associated with the consumer. If an account is breached (or if suspicious activity is detected), the cyber-security data processing system  202  may be notified. The cyber-security data processing system  202  may then notify the consumer, such as by sending an alert to a user computing device  208  and/or user mobile computing device  210 . 
       FIG. 3  illustrates a block diagram  300  of a central processing unit that collects information from various information data sources to determine an online presence for a consumer (e.g., the spread of information or “footprint” left by a consumer in digital spaces). As shown in  FIG. 3 , the CSDPS  202  may communicate with a plurality of information data sources  304   a ,  304   b , . . .  304   n  to collect information related to the consumer to determine next steps to best serve the consumer. 
     In some embodiments, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may retrieve information from the plurality of information data sources  304   a - 304   n  in order to determine the digital presence of a consumer. The data retrieval engine  310  may be configured to monitor (e.g., continuously monitor) each of the information data sources  304   a - 304   n  and report data of interest from any one of these data sources to the cyber-security data processing system  202 . For example, the data retrieval engine  310  may monitor social media sources to determine if account information associated with the consumer is detected. If the information is detected, it may be passed on to the cyber-security data processing system  202  for analysis. In another example, the data retrieval engine  310  may interface with one or more digital accounts (banking accounts, social media accounts, digital storefronts, etc.) to determine if accounts are created, active, and/or in use. Account information may be passed on to the cyber-security data processing system  202 . 
     In some embodiments, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may calculate risk based on the data gathered from the information data sources  304   a - 304   n . For example, the insurance rules processing engine  312  may analyze the data retrieved from information data sources  304   a - 304   n  by the data retrieval engine  310  according to preset rules and/or algorithms in order to determine the likelihood of a data breach based on the digital presence of the consumer. 
     In some embodiments, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may determine when and through which means to notify an insurance consumer of the risks of a data breach and/or evidence of a data breach according to preset rules and strategies calculated from the data gathered from the information data sources  304   a - n . For example, the user notification engine  314  may determine a time to contact the consumer with a message and/or notification generated by the cyber-security data processing system  202  upon analyzing the activities of the consumer and processing such activities according to risk matrices maintained by cyber-security data processing system  202 . 
     In some embodiments, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may manage the various activities of each consumer, and the status of various accounts associated with the consumer. For example, the information management system  316  may keep track of all of the information received from information data sources  304   a - 304   n  and may also manage a schedule of message delivery by communicating with the user notification engine  314 . In another example, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may notify the user whenever an account is accessed at an unexpected time and/or from an unexpected location. 
     In some embodiments, the cyber-security data processing system  202  may determine which channel to use to communicate the decision of a strategy computed at the cyber-security data processing system  202 . For example, the information delivery engine  318  may detect which mobile application accessible to the user is the most appropriate channel on which to deliver the type of information that is scheduled to be delivered to the insurance consumer and/or other target audience. 
       FIG. 4  illustrates a user interface  400  displaying an example rating screen for a digital safety score  405 . In some examples, these user interfaces may be generated by an application server, web application  224 , user computing device  208 , and/or user mobile computing device  210 . It should be understood that the user interface of  FIG. 4  is designed to illustrate various features and aspects of the user interfaces and the system, and do not limit the visual appearance or layout of the user interfaces. The mobile computing device  210  may be a smartphone, and the user interface  400  may be part of a smartphone app. A shortcut may be presented on a home screen (or desktop screen) of an operating system executing the user interface  400 . 
     A digital safety score  405  may be a rating and/or representation of different components which contribute to the risk of a data breach of an associated consumer. The digital safety score  405  may be a numeric value that indicates the risk of a data breach. While the description herein assumes a higher score reflects a lower chance of a data breach, any algorithm for determining the value may be used. For example, the digital safety score  405  may comprise a value from 0 to 200, where an algorithm determines the value such that a higher value indicates a lower risk of a data breach. In some instances, a lower number may indicate lower risk. For example, a value from 0 to 100 may be assigned, wherein the value approximates the chance of a significant data breach within the next year. 
     The components depicted in user interface  400  are merely exemplary components, and any number of components that affect the possibility of a data breach may be used. The components may be represented with shapes that correspond to their strength and/or impact. For example, triangles or wedges may be sized in proportion to their impact versus other components (e.g., larger shapes correspond to a larger impact than smaller shapes). In another example, shapes may vary in size based on the risk associated with each item (e.g., a larger shape may indicate an area with higher associated risk). In some instances, a shaded ring or pie graph may be divided into different proportional sections for each component that contributes to the risk of a data breach. In some instances, a combination of the above may be used. For example, the width of wedges may indicate the proportion of the score, while the height may indicate whether the component has a positive or negative impact, and a ring around the wedges may indicate the proportion of a maximum score achieved. 
     A number of exemplary components are depicted in  FIG. 4 . An online presence component  415  may indicate the online presence of a consumer. For example, a consumer may have 48 different accounts detected across a range of Internet services. The CSDPS  202  may determine that the relatively high number of accounts increases the potential risk of a data breach. Accounts may be judged based on the type of account. For example, a large number of banking accounts may greatly increase the risk of a significant data breach, because a breach may result in important financial data being compromised. In another example, a large number of website accounts comprising only a username and password (such as accounts on a cookbook website, a news website, a sports website, etc.) may be weighted less than a smaller number of banking accounts, because the impact of a data breach to the consumer may be minimal compared to the impact of a breach regarding banking information. In some instances, the usage of usernames and/or passwords may be tracked and used to determine a component of the digital safety score  405 . For example, a password manager may report that three passwords are used across  48  accounts. This may greatly increase the danger of a data breach, as a breach of a password across one account may affect a large number of other accounts. In some instances, this may increase the probability of a data breach, which may be reflected in the rating. 
     Some components may monitor devices and/or environments associated with a consumer. A network component  440  may indicate the quality of networking security associated with a consumer. The CSDPS  202  may receive information indicating the types of devices on a network (e.g., switches, routers, etc.), the configurations of the devices (e.g., encryption methods used, wireless vs. wired connections, software updates installed, credentials required for access, etc.), and/or how many devices are connected. For example, the CSDPS  202  may communicate with a home network associated with the consumer to determine that the consumer has a wireless router with a non-default administrative password, a WPA2 encrypted SSID that is not broadcast, two connected wireless devices, and a connected wired device. The CSDPS  202  may determine a rating based on the strength of the network and/or the potential for the network to be breached. An antivirus component  420  may indicate the health of one or more devices associated with the consumer. An antivirus may decrease the probability of a data breach by protecting software and/or hardware from malicious intrusions. The digital safety score  405  may thus be increased for every device with an installed antivirus, and may be lowered if a problem is detected. A devices component  435  may indicate risks associated with the number of and/or quality of devices associated with a consumer. A consumer may be more at risk for a data breach if more devices with access to consumer accounts exist. For example, the CSDPS  202  may determine that an old, forgotten tablet with an outdated operating system is associated with the user. The tablet may present an intrusion point due to unpatched vulnerabilities. Thus, the tablet may reduce the digital safety score  405 . 
     An applications component  430  may also impact the digital safety score  405 . The CSDPS  202  may receive information from one or more connected services. For example, a credit monitoring service may report fraudulent activity on a credit card, which may decrease the digital safety score. In another example, a consumer identify protection service may provide information on whether any breaches have been detected by their service, which may affect the score. 
     A training component  425  may adjust the digital safety score  405  based on training conducted by the consumer. A consumer may be able to watch training videos, read articles, take quizzes, or listen to audio regarding cyber-security. For example, the user may be able to interact with the displayed training component to see options for training. If the user engages in training items, the user may be rewarded through an increased digital safety score. This may help encourage the user to stay informed regarding best practices for cyber-security. 
       FIG. 5  depicts an exemplary training quiz  500  in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. In some instances, the user may first receive instructional content (such as watching a video with information related to cyber-security, do&#39;s and don&#39;ts, and the like). The user may be presented with a quiz regarding safety features discussed in the video or other instructional content. The user may be rewarded if they answer the questions correctly (as this may indicate that the user understood the content and/or knows how to practice good cyber-security). 
       FIG. 6  depicts an exemplary breakdown screen for a component in accordance with one or more aspects described herein. In some instances, the user may be able to examine the various components of the digital safety score  405 . Breakdowns of the various data items that contribute to each component may be available for the consumer to view, along with notifications and/or suggestions for improvement. For example, the online presence component  415  may be accessed to present an online presence breakdown screen  600 , as depicted in  FIG. 6 . The online presence breakdown screen  600  may provide the consumer with a listing of accounts associated with the consumer or data on the Internet detected by the cyber-traffic event analysis system  222 . In some instances, this listing may provide a listing of registered accounts according to the name of the account (e.g., name of cable company, bank, etc.). For example, the consumer may be able to view a list of known Internet accounts, and discover that the consumer has numerous online accounts which the consumer was unware of. In another example, the consumer may discover that the home address of the consumer is readily available on a web-page. In some instances, the listing may identify accounts associated with credit card use, recurring payments, frequent use, the storage of personal and/or confidential information, and/or other such characteristics. 
     In some instances, accounts may be centrally consolidated and/or cancelled. Accounts may be consolidated in the listing, such as by providing a centralized login for multiple accounts. For example, a service provider associated with the CSDPS  202  may provide a centralized login screen with a consolidated username and password. A consumer may select accounts from the listing of detected accounts with which to use the centralized login screen. The consumer may also select unwanted accounts from the listing for cancellation. In some instances, the CSDPS  202  may direct the consumer to a web page associated with each account for cancelling each account. In other instances, the CSDPS  202  may process the selections by coordinating with one or more services to cancel accounts. This may have the advantage of reducing the digital footprint for a consumer by reducing the number of active accounts. 
       FIG. 7  depicts a method for determining a value associated with a potential for data breach of a consumer&#39;s data. The value (e.g., a digital safety score) may present a consumer or marketplace consumer with a readily identifiable value corresponding to the risk of a data breach involving a consumer. 
     At step  705 , the CSDPS  202  may initiate a scan for consumer accounts. The CSDPS  202  may request login information from the consumer. Accounts may be determined according to one or more methods. For example, the consumer may supply the CSDPS with identifying information, such as a name, date of birth, address, social security number, or other such information. The CSDPS may integrate with one or more services (such as social media websites, banking websites, etc.) which may inform the CSDPS  202  whether the identifying information corresponds to an account on each service. In another example, the consumer may register to receive a digital safety score. As part of the registration, the consumer may be presented with a list of accounts, and may be asked to give credentials for the accounts. In yet another example, the consumer may supply the CSDPS  202  with access to an aggregation service, such as a password manager, which may identify known accounts and/or credentials for each account. Some accounts, such as accounts with a credit monitoring service and/or identity protection service, may supply data indicating risk. In some instances, the CSDPS  202  may find account data across numerous services and bring the data from all the services together so that it may bind the data into a value in step  725 . 
     At step  710 , the CSDPS  202  may scan for devices associated with the consumer. The CSDPS  202  may identify devices on a network associated with the consumer and/or devices associated with the consumer&#39;s credentials. For example, the CSDPS  202  may initiate a network scan which may identify devices along a network and information corresponding to each device (e.g., device type, model numbers, operating systems, software versions, applications installed on the devices, network capabilities, etc.). 
     At step  715 , the CSDPS  202  may search for digitally-available information associated with the consumer (e.g., an online presence associated with the consumer). The CSDPS  202  may initiate a scan for digitally-available information, such as by instructing the cyber-traffic event analysis system  222  to scan for consumer information (addresses, credit card numbers, credentials, social security numbers, etc.) that correspond to the consumer. In some instances, the cyber-traffic event analysis system may continually compile consumer data based on data found on the Internet. For example, the cyber-traffic event analysis system may monitor dark web pages for credit card numbers, addresses, phone numbers, etc. The CSDPS  202  may also collect activity data associated with the consumer. For example, the CSDPS  202  may track how often, on what devices, and/or where a consumer conducts banking transactions. A consumer may be penalized if the consumer conducts banking on a train, where other individuals may be able to more easily view the consumer&#39;s confidential banking information. 
     At step  720 , the CSDPS  202  may compare the consumer information with data known to correspond to the consumer. In some instances, the CSDPS  202  may determine if data compiled by the cyber-traffic event analysis system matches data associated with the consumer. For example, the CSDPS  202  may determine if a credit card number previously found on a dark web page and stored in a database of detected credit card numbers matches a credit card number entered by the consumer. 
     At step  725 , the CSDPS  202  may determine a value associated with the consumer. The CSDPS  202  may use one or more algorithms to determine a value based on consumer accounts, consumer devices, online presence data, or other collected information. The CSDPS  202  may compare the compiled data against risk matrices to determine the likelihood of a data breach based on the collected data. For example, a user with a large number of devices and accounts may have a high probability of a data breach and be assigned a low value. 
     At step  730 , the CSDPS  202  may update a marketplace with the value. Risk information (e.g., a value and/or the information from which the value is derived) may be a valuable tool for determining the risk of a data breach associated with a consumer. For example, the value may indicate that there is a 20% chance that a consumer will fall victim to credit card fraud within the next six months. 
     A marketplace may be established for buying and selling risk information. For instance, an insurance marketplace may allow insurance providers to access risk information from the CSDPS  202 . Insurance providers and/or underwriters may establish cyber-fraud insurance policies based on the risk information. For example, an insurance provider may offer an insurance policy to the consumer that protects against fraudulent transactions based on the risk information. If a consumer incurs financial damage as a result of a data breach (for example, the consumer is subjected to credit card fraud), the insurance policy may compensate the consumer for some or all financial losses incurred. 
     Premiums and/or deductibles for insurance policies may be established based on the risk information and/or value associated with a potential for data breach of a consumer&#39;s data. For example, a consumer with a high value may be charged a higher premium than a consumer with a low value. 
     In some instances, the risk information may be collected and used to determine behavioral patterns for a class of consumer. Over time, the CSDPS  202  may determine the behavioral patterns based on detecting associations between different data points known to the CSDPS  202 . For example, the CSDPS  202  may determine that individuals with more than two credit card numbers detected on the Internet have a 65% chance of credit card fraud, while individuals with two or less credit card numbers detected on the Internet have a 38% chance of credit card fraud. The CSDPS  202  may continually iterate on this information to determine more and/or more accurate associations and/or patterns. For example, using data collected over time, the CSDPS  202  may determine that individuals with at least 5 active social networking accounts have a 15% greater chance of suffering from tax fraud than individuals with less than 5 active social networking accounts. Thus, the CSDPS  202  may determine an increased chance of tax fraud when a consumer registers a fifth social networking account (and, in some instances, provide a notification to a user and/or service provider after the fifth social networking account is registered). 
     In some instances, the determined, resultant behavioral data representing the behavioral patterns and/or the data used to determine behavioral patterns may be made available through the marketplace. A database of patterns may be made available detailing the risks associated with given behaviors (e.g., the risk of a data breach based on a given digital footprint). An insurer may pay to have access to a marketplace of the data in order to better tailor insurance products for a consumer based on associated risk. For example, the insurer may increase premiums for all customers by 7% because the data used to determine behavioral patterns indicates an overall 7% increase in cyber-crime in the past 18 months. In some instances, a governmental entity, such as law enforcement, may subscribe to the marketplace in order to determine how best to predict, identify, and/or react to cyber-crime. Data may also be used for advertising purposes. An advertiser may use the data to associate online activity with demographic information for targeted advertising. For example, an advertiser may determine a demographic of consumers aged 20-28 with at least 6 social networking accounts in order to conduct a targeted advertising campaign for a new social network. In another example, a post-card company may determine a list of consumers with no social networking accounts for mailing an advertisement comprising a selection of post-cards. 
     In some instances, access to the marketplace may be restricted and/or incur a fee. For example, a fee may be charged to access risk information collected by the CSDPS  202 . In some instances, the CSDPS  202  may collect information from a variety of sources (e.g., credit monitoring services, identity theft protection services, consumer information protection services, etc.), and store the combined information in a database. In some instances, a separate fee may be charged for access to only a subset of the database information. 
     At step  735 , the CSDPS  202  may determine if an action event has been detected. An action event may comprise a detected change in a consumer account and/or detection of a data breach. For example, the cyber-traffic event monitoring system  222  may detect that a credit card number associated with a consumer with a known value has been published on a website. 
     In some instances, an action event may be an action taken by the consumer. A consumer may register a new account online, open up a new financial service account, start using a password manager, connect a new device, or undergo cyber-security training. As a result of the action, the CSDPS  202  may wish to adjust the value. For example, by adding additional accounts online, the consumer may be more susceptible to a data breach and the value may be lowered. In another example, the consumer may perform cyber-security training, and may be rewarded with a higher value. 
     At step  740 , The CSDPS  202  may notify the consumer of the action event. To reduce the impact of a data breach, it may be advantageous to notify the consumer and/or services associated with the data breach. For example, the CSDPS  202  may trigger a notification to appear on a user mobile computing device  210  indicating that credentials have been leaked for an account. In another example, the CSDPS  202  may notify a credit card company that a credit card number for the consumer was detected on the dark web. The consumer and/or service provider may then take action to reduce any potential damage resulting from the data breach. 
     At step  745 , the CSDPS  202  may adjust the value. Information indicating if a breach is more or less likely to occur may affect a value. In some instances, an actual data breach may indicate that a breach is more likely to occur in the future, lowering the value. For example, if a data breach has occurred, the value may be lowered. In another example, a value may be raised when a user deletes old social media accounts that the consumer no longer uses. In yet another example, a value may be raised when a user enacts stronger privacy policies on accounts, such as social media accounts. After adjusting the value, the CSDPS  202  may return to step  730  to update the marketplace with the new risk information. 
     Aspects of the invention have been described in terms of illustrative embodiments thereof. Numerous other embodiments, modifications, and variations within the scope and spirit of the appended claims will occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art from a review of this disclosure. For example, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the steps illustrated in the illustrative figures may be performed in other than the recited order, and that one or more steps illustrated may be optional in accordance with aspects of the invention.