Patent Publication Number: US-2017367502-A1

Title: Management System for First Aid Supplies

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     This disclosure relates generally to first aid supplies and first aid kits. More particularly, this disclosure relates to systems for ensuring the proper replacement of first aid supplies. 
     First aid kits are commonplace and are provided in numerous sizes and adapted for numerous applications. A recurring problem is that after initial acquisition of a first aid kit, the replacement of spent supplies with proper replacement supplies is often haphazard and the replacement first aid product may differ from the original product in significant respects. When the replaced product is employed during an emergency situation, the effectiveness of the treatment using the replaced first aid product can be compromised. Naturally, it is also highly desirable for any first aid kit that the first aid supplies, including the replacement supplies, be arranged in an organized fashion to provide ready access and identification. 
     SUMMARY 
     Briefly stated, a supply management system for a plurality of items each disposed in a box-like container employs an organizing board. The organizing board has a multiplicity of forwardly axially projecting pegs configured in a generally rectangular grid. Various items are each disposed in a box-like container. The container has a rear mounting panel with a matrix of structures defining apertures corresponding in spacing to selected portions of the grid of pegs. Each container is mountable to the board in a stable position whereby selected pegs are received in apertures of the mounting panel and the container is disposed forwardly from the board. 
     The pegs are preferably substantially identical, but may assume different forms. In one embodiment, the pegs have a generally tapered point configuration. In another embodiment, the pegs form a notch or recess with a retaining edge. The pegs preferably axially extend from a planar base surface and terminate at a uniform distance from the surface. The structures are deformable and preferably have a generally circular center portion with a plurality of radial projections which, upon mounting, are deformable and engage against a peg. In one embodiment, at least one aperture is enlarged in comparison to other apertures. 
     The supply management system may comprise a housing having a rear side and a front cover which is displaceable to provide access to the housing. An organizing board is disposed adjacent the rear side. The organizing board has a multiplicity of forwardly axially projecting pegs configured in a generally rectangular grid. Various items are each disposed in a container. The container has a rear mounting panel with a matrix of structures defining apertures corresponding in spacing to selected portions of the grid of pegs. Each of the containers is mountable to the board in a stable position whereby selected pegs are received in apertures of the mounting panel and the containers disposed forwardly from the board are encloseable in the housing. The pegs are preferably substantially identical. The pegs may have a generally tapered pointed configuration. The pegs may form at least one notch or recess with a retaining edge. 
     In one embodiment, the housing has a plurality of shelves and the organizing board comprises a plurality of strips disposed between the shelves. The structures are deformable and have a generally central portion with a plurality of radial projections. 
     In one embodiment, the supply management system employs an organizing board which substantially covers the rear panel. The organizing board may comprise a plurality of bases with interlocking edges. In another embodiment a supply management system for a plurality of first aid items comprises a cabinet having a rear side and a front side with a cover which is displaceable to provide access to the cabinet. An organizing board is disposed adjacent the rear side and has a multiplicity of forwardly axially projecting pegs configured in a generally rectangular grid. A plurality of first aid items are each disposed in a box-like container. The container has a rear mounting panel with a matrix of deformable structures defining apertures corresponding in spacing to selected portions of the grid of pegs. Each container is mountable to the board in a stable position whereby selected pegs are received in apertures of the mounting panel and the containers disposed forwardly from the board and enclosable in the cabinet. 
     At least some of the pegs have a generally tapered pointed configuration. At least some of the pegs form a recess with a retaining edge. The deformable structures have a plurality of radial perforations which form tabs which are bendable to engage a received peg. The organizing board substantially covers the rear side of the cabinet. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a representative grid together with a representative first aid package for the management system for first aid supplies; 
         FIG. 2  is a front perspective view of an open first aid kit which implements the management system for first aid supplies; 
         FIG. 3  is a perspective view of another open first aid kit implementing the management system for first aid supplies; 
         FIG. 4  is a representative perspective view of another embodiment of the management system for first aid supplies; 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view of one embodiment of a grid employed in the management system; 
         FIG. 6  is a diagrammatic perspective view of a portion of a grid employed in the management system; 
         FIG. 7  is a diagrammatic layout view of a first aid package for the management system; 
         FIG. 8  is a front diagrammatic view of a pair of panels in an intermediate stage further illustrating a side-by-side disposition for the management system; 
         FIG. 9  is a rear elevational view of a rear panel of a package for the management system; 
         FIG. 9A  is an enlarged view of a portion of the panel of  FIG. 9 ; 
         FIG. 10  is an enlarged diagrammatic layout view of another package for the management system; 
         FIG. 11  is an enlarged sectional view, partly in phantom, of a grid for the management system; 
         FIG. 11A  is an enlarged diagrammatic view, partly in phantom, of a portion of the grid of  FIG. 11  designated by the letter A; 
         FIG. 11B  is a perspective view of the grid of  FIG. 11 ; 
         FIG. 12  is a sectional view, partly in phantom, of yet another embodiment of a grid for the management system; 
         FIG. 12A  is an enlarged diagrammatic sectional view, partly in phantom, of a portion of the grid of  FIG. 12  designated by the letter B; 
         FIG. 12B  is a perspective view of the grid of  FIG. 12 ; 
         FIG. 13  is an enlarged sectional view, partly in phantom, of another embodiment of a grid of the management system; 
         FIG. 13A  is an enlarged diagrammatic sectional view, partly in phantom, of the grid of  FIG. 13  designated by the letter C; 
         FIG. 13B  is a perspective view of the grid of  FIG. 13 ; 
         FIG. 14  is a schematic view, partly in phantom and partly annotated, illustrating four first aid containers overlaying a single representative grid; 
         FIG. 15  is a perspective view of another embodiment of a grid; and 
         FIG. 16  is a frontal annotated view of a single grid with mounting holes. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     With reference to the drawings, a management system for first aid supplies employs an organizing board which defines a grid  10 . The grid  10  interfaces with a multiplicity of first aid supplies in the form of packages each containing box-like containers  12  containing a first aid product (not illustrated). Each container  12  preferably has a thin cardboard construction which is folded and joined to form a rectangular box. The containers  12  may be constructed in different dimensions, house various supplies and have corresponding exterior identifying information. The various containers are designated by  12  and a distinguishing alphabetic letter to indicate the noted differences. 
     The grid  10  comprises a rectangular matrix of pegs  20  which axially project from a planar receiving surface  22 . The pegs  20  define a central axis and are equidistantly rectilinearly spaced on the peg axes throughout the grid. The grid  10  may assume various dimensions and shapes, such as grid  10  of  FIG. 5  or  FIG. 6 . Each grid has a base  24  ( FIGS. 11-13 ) with a receiving surface  22  which is preferably planar and, in some embodiments, terminates in interlocking edges  23  as illustrated, for example, in  FIG. 1 . Alternative peg spacing relationships, such as greater spacing distances along one grid axis, are also possible. 
     In some embodiments, the grid is configured in strips, such as grids  10   a  and  10   b  illustrated in  FIG. 2 . In one embodiment (not illustrated), the grid base and/or surface  22  has perforations which allow grid portions to be broken off and removed to tailor the grid to a given dimensional constraint. Each grid  10 ,  10   a,    10   b  is preferably a plastic molded component. 
     Container  12  includes a back panel  30  which is configured with a rectangular matrix of apertures  32  equidistantly spaced on-center so as to have spacing identical to that of the on-center spacing of the pegs  20  of the grid. The apertures  32  are preferably configured in an initial quasi-star-like configuration, as best illustrated in  FIGS. 9 and 9A , wherein each aperture  32  has a plurality of radial or spoke-like perforations  34 . The perforations  34  facilitate the formation of retaining tabs  36 . The remaining portions of the container  12  are generally configured both in shape and exterior appearance in a manner similar to conventional first aid supply packaging. It should be appreciated, as best illustrated in  FIG. 8 , that the distance on-center from an outermost aperture to the edge of the container is slightly less than ½ the distance between the on-center distance of the pegs  20  to allow for adjacent side-by-side positioning of the containers. 
     In one embodiment of the container  12 ′ illustrated in a preassembled layout form in  FIG. 10 , a corner aperture  38  is configured in a slightly enlarged circle to aid in the initial alignment of the container with a selected peg of the grid. 
     It will be appreciated that the rear panel  30  of the package or container with the matrix of apertures  32  is dimensioned and spaced so that it corresponds to the dimensioning and spacing of the pegs  20 . Consequently, the first aid package can be selectively positioned and pushed against the grid so that the pegs  20  enter into the apertures  32  in a snug-like reception. The pegs  20  are shaped and dimensioned to force the portions  36  between the perforations  34  to fold inwardly in tab-like fashion and retentively engage against the projecting pegs  20 . The receiving surface  22  and the rear panel  30  preferably engage in surface-to-surface relationship. 
     The spacing of the apertures  32  closest to the container edge allows the containers to be mounted to the grid in essentially side-by-side disposition, such as illustrated in  FIGS. 2-4 . In addition, the bottom and top spacing of the apertures from the edges of the container allow the containers to be disposed in adjacent vertical dispositions, such as illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . 
     For a given grid, it is preferred, although not required, that the pegs have identical configurations and extend the same axial distance from the planar mounting surface  22  of the base  24  of the grid.  FIGS. 11-13B  show three different peg configurations  20   a,    20   b  and  20   c,  respectively. Analogous structures are designated by the letters a, b and c, respectively. 
     For peg  20   a,  as best illustrated in  FIG. 11A , the peg  20   a  has a slightly tapered side  25   a  and a contoured tapered point  26   a  terminating in a small flat tip  27   a.  A grid  11   a  incorporating pegs  20   a  is illustrated in  FIG. 11B . 
     Peg  20   b,  as best illustrated in  FIG. 12A , has a slightly tapered cylindrical portion  25   b  and a contoured tapered point  26   b  terminating in a small flat tip  27   b.  In addition, a notch or recess  28   b  is formed around a lower portion of the peg. The recess  28   b  is upwardly defined by an edge  29   b  which engages over the received back panel portions  36  adjacent the aperture  32  to implement a retaining engagement. A grid  11   b  incorporating pegs  20   b  is illustrated in  FIG. 12B . 
     Peg  20   c,  as best illustrated in  FIG. 13A , has a dual notched configuration with a contoured point  26   c  and a small flat tip  27   c.  The lower circumference forms a slightly tapered pair of notches or recesses  28   c  each defined by an upper edge  29   c  which forms a retaining surface when the container is moved against the peg and the surrounding portions of the peg slightly engage against the retaining folded edge portions  36 . A grid  11   c  incorporating pegs  20   c  is illustrated in  FIG. 13B . 
     In an alternative configuration (not illustrated), the peg may have a circumferential recess. Naturally, other forms of the pegs may be provided. It is preferred that the apertures and the pegs be dimensioned so that as the panel is forced against the plane of the grid, the outer portions defining the aperture slightly flex or deform to engage against the pegs. In some instances, the outer edges of the flexed portions  36  of the apertures are retained against the retaining edges  29   b  and  29   c  of the pegs. 
     The grids  10 ,  10 A,  10 B,  11 A,  11 B and  11 C may be configured in numerous dimensional constraints conforming to various sizes of the first aid kit case. The grid is mounted against the back wall of the kit. In the embodiment illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the grids  10   a  and  10   b  are formed in strips and placed against the back of the kit between various shelves. 
     In the configuration of  FIG. 3 , the grid  10  conforms to the entire inside surface of the first aid kit case and provides a mounting board to allow the various supply containers to be forced against the pegs to thereby secure the containers of the various first aid supplies in a fixed organized orientation within the case. 
     The grid illustrated in  FIG. 4  shows the various first aid containers mounted to a standalone grid without reference to any cover or side enclosing structures. 
     With reference to  FIG. 14 , a single grid  10   w  is illustrated which mounts four containers  12   w  in side-by-side disposition. It will be appreciated that the drawing is a schematic drawing with portions in phantom to show the peg/aperture relationships. 
     With reference to  FIG. 15 , a grid  10   x  essentially constitutes a wall board which may be constructed in numerous sizes. A header  14 , which may include a label (not illustrated), is disposed at the central top portion of the grid. The grid  10   x  may be mountable with two-sided adhesive (not shown) or with a whole screw arrangement (not illustrated). 
     With reference to  FIG. 16 , a single grid  10   y,  which shows a multiplicity of pegs, includes mounting holes  16  for receiving a fastener (not illustrated) for mounting the grid to a wall, panel, an interior portion of a cabinet or otherwise. 
     The management system provided by the organizing board which may comprise multiple grid components and the rear mounting panel with the matrix of structures defining apertures of the container for the first aid supplies is readily adaptable for retrofitting existing first aid kits and cabinets to ensure orderly organization of the first aid supplies and proper replacement of the supplies when required. The flexibility of the organizing board, which can be composed of separate components and can be assembled and mounted as required for a given first aid cabinet, also provides a high degree of flexibility. 
     While preferred embodiments of the foregoing have been set forth for purposes of illustration, the foregoing description should not be deemed a limitation of the invention herein. Accordingly, various modifications, adaptations and alternatives may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.