Patent Publication Number: US-2023140362-A1

Title: Display device and method for manufacturing display device

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application claims priority to and benefits of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0146701 under 35 U.S.C. § 119, filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) on Oct. 29, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     BACKGROUND 
     1. Technical Field 
     The disclosure relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     A display device is a device for displaying an image, and includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, and the like. The display device is used in various electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a navigation device, a digital camera, an electronic book, a portable game machine, and various terminals. 
     An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes two electrodes and an organic emission layer interposed therebetween. Electrons injected from one electrode and holes injected from the other electrode are combined in the organic emission layer to generate excitons. The generated excitons are changed to a ground state from an exited state, releasing energy to emit light. 
     The organic light emitting diode display includes pixels including an organic light emitting diode as a self-emissive element, and transistors for driving the organic light emitting diode and at least one capacitor may be formed in each pixel. 
     A color change in a low grayscale may occur due to lateral leakage of the organic emission layer. 
     The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the described technology, and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art. 
     SUMMARY 
     Embodiments provide a display device capable of improving color change in a low grayscale. 
     Embodiments also provide a method of manufacturing the display device. 
     However, embodiments of the disclosure are not limited to those set forth herein. The above and other embodiments will become more apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art to which the disclosure pertains by referencing the detailed description of the disclosure given below. 
     A display device according to an embodiment includes a transistor positioned on a substrate; a first electrode electrically connected to the transistor; an emission layer positioned on the first electrode; a second electrode positioned on the emission layer; and a pattern part spaced apart from the first electrode, wherein the pattern part includes a photosensitive pattern layer made of a photosensitive resin. 
     The pattern part may further include an electrode pattern layer. The electrode pattern layer and the first electrode may be made of a same material and positioned on a same layer. 
     The photosensitive pattern layer may be positioned directly on the electrode pattern layer. 
     The display device according to an embodiment may further include a bank layer positioned on an edge of the first electrode. The pattern part may further include an inorganic pattern layer. The inorganic pattern layer and the bank layer may be made of a same material and positioned on a same layer. 
     The photosensitive pattern layer may be positioned directly on the inorganic pattern layer. 
     The pattern part may be separated from the bank layer. 
     A side of the photosensitive pattern layer may have a reversed taper shape. 
     The substrate may include a plurality of pixels. The pattern part may be positioned between the plurality of pixels. 
     Each of the plurality of pixels may be a polygon including a side extending in a first direction and a side extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in a plan view. The pattern part may be formed of a bar shape extending in the first direction or the second direction in a plan view. 
     At least one pattern part may be positioned between adjacent ones of the plurality of pixels. 
     The emission layer may include a plurality of light emission parts and a charge generation layer positioned between the plurality of light emission parts. 
     The emission layer and the second electrode may be positioned entirely on the substrate. A portion of the emission layer and the second electrode positioned over the first electrode may be separated from a portion of the emission layer and the second electrode positioned over the pattern part. 
     The display device may have a display area, an opening area positioned within the display area, and a peripheral area positioned between the opening area and the display area. The display device may further include a dam positioned in the peripheral area; and an auxiliary pattern part positioned around the dam and spaced apart from the dam. The auxiliary pattern part may include a photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer made of a photosensitive resin. 
     The photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer and the photosensitive pattern layer may be made of a same material and positioned on a same layer. 
     A manufacturing method of a display device according to an embodiment includes forming a transistor on a substrate; forming a conductive layer on the transistor; forming a photoresist pattern including a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness thicker than the first thickness on the conductive layer; patterning the conductive layer by using the photoresist pattern as a mask to form a first electrode electrically connected to the transistor and an electrode pattern layer spaced apart from the first electrode; ashing the photoresist pattern to remove the first portion positioned on the first electrode and to form a photosensitive pattern layer positioned on the electrode pattern layer; forming an emission layer on the first electrode; and forming a second electrode on the emission layer. 
     A side of the photosensitive pattern layer may have a reversed taper shape. 
     The emission layer may include a plurality of light emission parts, and a charge generation layer positioned between the plurality of light emission parts. The emission layer and the second electrode may be positioned entirely on the substrate. A portion of the emission layer and the second electrode positioned over the first electrode may be separated from a portion of the emission layer and the second electrode positioned over the photosensitive pattern layer. 
     A manufacturing method of a display device according to an embodiment includes forming a transistor on a substrate; forming a first electrode electrically connected to the transistor; forming an inorganic insulating layer on the first electrode; forming a photoresist pattern including a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness thicker than the first thickness on the inorganic insulating layer; patterning the inorganic insulating layer by using the photoresist pattern as a mask to form a bank layer positioned on an edge of the first electrode and an inorganic pattern layer spaced apart from the bank layer; ashing the photoresist pattern to remove the first portion positioned on the bank layer and to form a photosensitive pattern layer positioned on the inorganic pattern layer; forming an emission layer on the first electrode; and forming a second electrode on the emission layer. 
     A side of the photosensitive pattern layer may have a reversed taper shape. 
     The emission layer may include a plurality of light emission parts, and a charge generation layer positioned between the plurality of light emission parts. The emission layer and the second electrode may be positioned entirely on the substrate. A portion of the emission layer and the second electrode positioned 
     over the first electrode may be separated from a portion of the emission layer and the second electrode positioned over the photosensitive pattern layer. 
     According to embodiments, the emission layer may be separated in at least a partial area, and a lateral leakage path may be reduced. Thus, a color change may be reduced (or prevented) in a low grayscale. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       An additional appreciation according to the embodiments of the disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail the embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: 
         FIG.  1    is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  2    is a schematic plan view showing some layer of a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  3    is a schematic view showing layers included in some layers of  FIG.  1   ; 
         FIG.  4    is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a pixel of a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIGS.  5  to  11    are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of manufacturing a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  12    is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  13    is a schematic plan view showing some layers of a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  14    is a schematic exploded perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  15    is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  16    is a schematic plan view showing some elements of a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  17    is a schematic enlarged plan view of area A of  FIGS.  14  and  16   ; 
         FIG.  18    is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display area and a peripheral area of a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  19    is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIG.  20    is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a display device according to an embodiment; 
         FIGS.  21  to  26    are schematic cross-sectional views showing a method of manufacturing a display device according to an embodiment; and 
         FIG.  27    is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a display device according to an embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various embodiments or implementations of the disclosure. As used herein “embodiments” and “implementations” are interchangeable words that are non-limiting examples of devices or methods disclosed herein. It is apparent, however, that various embodiments may be practiced without these specific details or with one or more equivalent arrangements. Here, various embodiments do not have to be exclusive nor limit the disclosure. For example, specific shapes, configurations, and characteristics of an embodiment may be used or implemented in another embodiment. 
     Unless otherwise specified, the illustrated embodiments are to be understood as providing exemplary features of the disclosure. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the features, components, modules, layers, films, panels, regions, and/or aspects, etc. (hereinafter individually or collectively referred to as “elements”), of various embodiments may be otherwise combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the inventive concept. 
     When an embodiment may be implemented differently, a specific process order may be performed differently from the described order. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially at the same time or performed in an order opposite to the described order. Also, like reference numerals denote like elements and similar elements throughout the specification. 
     Although the terms “first,” “second,” and the like may be used herein to describe various types of elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another element. Thus, a first element discussed below could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the disclosure. 
     Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” “over,” “higher,” “side” (e.g., as in “sidewall”), and the like, may be used herein for descriptive purposes, and, thereby, to describe one elements relationship to another element(s) as illustrated in the drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of an apparatus in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if the apparatus in the drawings is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” may encompass both an orientation of above and below. Furthermore, the apparatus may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and, as such, the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. 
     The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the accompanying drawings is generally provided to clarify boundaries between adjacent elements. As such, neither the presence nor the absence of cross-hatching or shading conveys or indicates any preference or requirement for particular materials, material properties, dimensions, proportions, commonalities between illustrated elements, and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of the elements, unless specified. Further, in the accompanying drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. 
     When an element, such as a layer, is referred to as being “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present. When, however, an element or layer is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. To this end, the term “connected” may refer to physical, electrical, and/or fluid connection, with or without intervening elements. Further, in the specification, the word “on” or “above” means positioned on or below the object portion, and does not necessarily mean positioned on the upper side of the object portion based on a gravitational direction. 
     The terms “about” or “approximately” as used herein is inclusive of the stated value and means within an acceptable range of deviation for the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, considering the measurement in question and the error associated with measurement of the particular quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, “about” may mean within one or more standard deviations, or within ±30%, 20%, 10%, 5% of the stated value. 
     The phrase “at least one of” is intended to include the meaning of “at least one selected from the group of” for the purpose of its meaning and interpretation. For example, “at least one of A and B” may be understood to mean “A, B, or A and B.” 
     Unless otherwise defined or implied herein, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the disclosure, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense unless clearly so defined herein. 
     The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms, “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Moreover, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms “substantially,” “about,” and other similar terms, are used as terms of approximation and not as terms of degree, and, as such, are utilized to account for inherent deviations in measured, calculated, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art. 
     Various embodiments are described herein with reference to sectional and/or exploded illustrations that are schematic illustrations of embodiments and/or intermediate structures. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, embodiments disclosed herein should not necessarily be construed as limited to the particular illustrated shapes of regions, but are to include deviations in shapes that result from, for instance, manufacturing. In this manner, regions illustrated in the drawings may be schematic in nature and the shapes of these regions may not reflect actual shapes of regions of a device and, as such, are not necessarily intended to be limiting. 
     As customary in the field, some embodiments are described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings in terms of functional blocks, units, and/or modules. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these blocks, units, and/or modules are physically implemented by electronic (or optical) circuits, such as logic circuits, discrete components, microprocessors, hard-wired circuits, memory elements, wiring connections, and the like, which may be formed using semiconductor-based fabrication techniques or other manufacturing technologies. In the case of the blocks, units, and/or modules being implemented by microprocessors or other similar hardware, they may be programmed and controlled using software (e.g., microcode) to perform various functions discussed herein and may optionally be driven by firmware and/or software. It is also contemplated that each block, unit, and/or module may be implemented by dedicated hardware, or as a combination of dedicated hardware to perform some functions and a processor (e.g., one or more programmed microprocessors and associated circuitry) to perform other functions. Also, each block, unit, and/or module of some exemplary embodiments may be physically separated into two or more interacting and discrete blocks, units, and/or modules without departing from the scope of the inventive concepts. Further, the blocks, units, and/or modules of some exemplary embodiments may be physically combined into more complex blocks, units, and/or modules without departing from the scope of the inventive concepts. 
     Further, in the specification, the phrase “in a plan view” means when an object portion is viewed from above, and the phrase “in a cross-sectional view” means when a cross-section taken by vertically cutting an object portion is viewed from the side. 
     A display device according to an embodiment is described with reference to  FIGS.  1  to  3   . 
       FIG.  1    is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment.  FIG.  2    is a schematic plan view showing some layer of a display device according to an embodiment.  FIG.  3    is a schematic view showing layers included in some layers of  FIG.  1   .  FIG.  2    shows a first electrode and a pattern part of the display device according to the embodiment, and  FIG.  3    shows the layers included in an emission layer of the display device according to the embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG.  1   , the display device according to the embodiment may include a substrate  110 , a semiconductor  130 , a gate electrode  151 , a source electrode  173 , and a drain electrode  175 . The semiconductor  130 , the gate electrode  151 , the source electrode  173 , and the drain electrode  175  may be disposed on the substrate  110 . 
     The substrate  110  may include at least one of polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethersulfone, polyacrylate, polyetherimide, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, polyimide, polycarbonate, cellulose triacetate, and cellulose acetate propionate. The substrate  110  may include a flexible material capable of bending or folding and may have a single-layered or multi-layered structure. 
     A buffer layer  111  may be positioned on the substrate  110 . The buffer layer  111  may have a single-layered or multi-layered structure. The buffer layer  111  may include an inorganic insulating material or an organic insulating material including at least one of a silicon nitride (SiN x ), a silicon oxide (SiO x ), and a silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ). In other embodiments, the buffer layer  111  may be omitted. A barrier layer may be further positioned between the substrate  110  and the buffer layer  111 . The barrier layer may have a single-layered or multi-layered structure. The barrier layer may include an inorganic insulating material such as a silicon nitride (SiN x ), a silicon oxide (SiO x ), and a silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ). 
     A semiconductor  130  may be positioned on the buffer layer  111 . The semiconductor  130  may include a first area  131 , a channel  132 , and a second area  133 . The first area  131  and the second area  133  may be positioned on sides (e.g., both sides) of the channel  132  of the semiconductor  130 , respectively. The semiconductor  130  may include at least one semiconductor material of amorphous silicon, polysilicon, and an oxide semiconductor. 
     A first gate insulating layer  141  may be positioned on the semiconductor  130 . The first gate insulating layer  141  may have a single-layered or multi-layered structure. The first gate insulating layer  141  may include an inorganic insulating material such as a silicon nitride (SiN x ), a silicon oxide (SiO x ), and a silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ). 
     A gate electrode  151  may be positioned on the first gate insulating layer  141 . The gate electrode  151  may overlap the channel  132  of the semiconductor  130  in a plan view. The gate electrode  151  may have a single-layered or multi-layered structure. The gate electrode  151  may include a metal material such as molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and/or titanium (Ti). The gate electrode  151  may include an alloy of the above-described metal material. After forming the gate electrode  151 , a doping process or plasma treatment may be performed on the gate electrode  151 . A part of the semiconductor  130  that is covered by the gate electrode  151  may not be doped or plasma-treated, and the part of the semiconductor  130  that is not covered by the gate electrode  151  may be doped or plasma-treated to have electrical conductivity (e.g., the same characteristics as conductor). 
     A second gate insulating layer  142  may be positioned on the gate electrode  151 . The second gate insulating layer  142  may have a single-layered or multi-layered structure. The second gate insulating layer  142  may include an inorganic insulating material such as a silicon nitride (SiN x ), a silicon oxide (SiO x ), and a silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ). 
     A first storage electrode  153  may be positioned on the second gate insulating layer  142 . The first storage electrode  153  may have a single-layered or multi-layered structure. The first storage electrode  153  may include a metal material such as molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and/or titanium (Ti). The first storage electrode  153  may include an alloy of the above-described metal material. The first storage electrode  153  may overlap the gate electrode  151  in a plan view to form a storage capacitor. 
     An interlayer insulating layer  160  may be positioned on the first storage electrode  153 . The interlayer insulating layer  160  may have a single-layered or multi-layered structure. The interlayer insulating layer  160  may include an inorganic insulating material or an organic insulating material. 
     A source electrode  173  and a drain electrode  175  may be positioned on the interlayer insulating layer  160 . The source electrode  173  and the drain electrode  175  may have a single-layered or multi-layered structure. The source electrode  173  and the drain electrode  175  may include at least one of aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd), iridium (Ir), chromium (Cr), calcium (Ca), molybdenum (Mo), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), and copper (Cu). For example, the source electrode  173  and the drain electrode  175  may include an alloy of the above-described materials. For example, the source electrode  173  and the drain electrode  175  may include a lower layer, an intermediate layer, and an upper layer. The intermediate layer of the source electrode  173  and the drain electrode  175  may be made of aluminum (Al), and the lower layer and the upper layer of the source electrode  173  and the drain electrode  175  may be made of titanium (Ti). 
     The interlayer insulating layer  160  may include an opening overlapping the source electrode  173  and the first area  131  of the semiconductor  130  in a plan view. The source electrode  173  may be electrically connected to the first area  131  of the semiconductor  130  through the opening. The interlayer insulating layer  160  may include an opening overlapping the drain electrode  175  and the second area  133  of the semiconductor  130  in a plan view. The drain electrode  175  may be electrically connected to the second area  133  of the semiconductor  130  through the opening. 
     The semiconductor  130 , the gate electrode  151 , the source electrode  173 , and the drain electrode  175  may constitute (or form) a transistor TFT. According to an embodiment, the transistor TFT may include only the source area and the drain area of the semiconductor  130  instead of the source electrode  173  and drain electrode  175 . 
     A passivation layer  180  may be positioned on the source electrode  173  and the drain electrode  175 . The passivation layer  180  may include an organic insulating material such as a generally-used polymer, a polymer derivative having a phenol-based group, an acryl-based polymer, an imide-based polymer, a polyimide, an acryl-based polymer, and a siloxane-based polymer. The generally-used polymer of the passivation layer  180  may include polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), or a combination thereof. 
     A first electrode  191  may be positioned on the passivation layer  180 . The first electrode  191  may also be referred to as an anode, and may be composed of a single layer including a transparent conductive oxide film or a metal material, or a multi-layer including the above-describe materials. The transparent conductive oxide film of the first electrode  191  may include at least one of indium tin oxide (ITO), poly-ITO, indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), and indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). The metal material of the first electrode  191  may include at least one of silver (Ag), molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), gold (Au), and aluminum (Al). For example, the first electrode  191  may include a lower layer  191   a , an intermediate layer  191   b , and an upper layer  191   c . The lower layer  191   a  of the first electrode  191  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) on the passivation layer  180 . The intermediate layer  191   b  may be positioned on the lower layer  191   a . The upper layer  191   c  may be positioned on the intermediate layer  191   b . The intermediate layer  191   b  of the first electrode  191  may be made of a different material from that of the lower layer  191   a  and/or the upper layer  191   c . For example, the intermediate layer  191   b  may be made of silver (Ag), and the lower layer  191   a  and the upper layer  191   c  may be made of ITO. 
     The passivation layer  180  may include an opening  181  overlapping the drain electrode  175  and the first electrode  191  in a plan view. The first electrode  191  may be electrically connected to the drain electrode  175  through the opening  181 . For example, the drain electrode  175  may be in contact with a bottom surface of the lower layer  191   a  of the first electrode  191 . Accordingly, the first electrode  191  may receive an output current, which is transferred from the drain electrode  175  to the emission layer  370 . 
     A pattern part  700  may be positioned on the passivation layer  180 . The pattern part  700  may be spaced apart from the first electrode  191 . The pattern part  700  may include an electrode pattern layer  195  and a photosensitive pattern layer  520 . 
     The electrode pattern layer  195  and the first electrode  191  may be made of (or include) a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. The electrode pattern layer  195  may be composed of a single layer including a transparent conductive oxide film or a metal material, or a multi-layer including the above-described materials. For example, the electrode pattern layer  195  may include a lower layer  195   a , an intermediate layer  195   b , and an upper layer  195   c . The lower layer  195   a  of the electrode pattern layer  195  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) on the passivation layer  180 . The intermediate layer  195   b  may be positioned on the lower layer  195   a . The upper layer  195   c  may be positioned on the intermediate layer  195   b . The lower layer  195   a  of the electrode pattern layer  195  and the lower layer  191   a  of the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material and positioned on a same layer. The intermediate layer  195   b  of the electrode pattern layer  195  and the intermediate layer  191   b  of the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. The upper layer  195   c  of the electrode pattern layer  195  and the upper layer  191   c  of the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material and positioned on a same layer. The intermediate layer  195   b  of the electrode pattern layer  195  may be made of a different material from that of the lower layer  195   a  and/or the upper layer  195   c . For example, the intermediate layer  195   b  may be made of silver (Ag), and the lower layer  195   a  and the upper layer  195   c  may be made of ITO. 
     The photosensitive pattern layer  520  may be made of a photosensitive resin, and may be positioned on the electrode pattern layer  195 . The photosensitive resin of the photosensitive pattern layer  520  may be a resin composed of a polymer that is changed into a dissolved or insoluble state by a photochemical reaction. The photosensitive pattern layer  520  and a photoresist used in the process of patterning the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material. The photosensitive pattern layer  520  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) on the electrode pattern layer  195 . The photosensitive pattern layer  520  may be in contact with an upper surface of the upper layer  195   c  of the electrode pattern layer  195 . A side surface of the photosensitive pattern layer  520  may have a reversed taper shape in a cross-sectional view. For example, a width of an upper surface of the photosensitive pattern layer  520  may be wider than a width of a bottom surface (e.g., lower surface) thereof. The width of the photosensitive pattern layer  520  may be gradually narrowed from a top surface (e.g., upper surface) to a bottom surface (e.g., lower surface) thereof. 
     Referring to  FIG.  2   , the substrate  110  may include pixels R, G, and B. The pattern part  700  may be positioned between the pixels R, G, and B in a plan view. 
     Pixels R, G, and B may include a first pixel R, a second pixel G, and a third pixel B. The first pixel R may display red. The second pixel G may display green. The third pixel B may display blue. However, this is only an example, and the pixels may further include pixels displaying other colors in addition to red, green, and blue. For example, pixels may further include a white pixel. As another example, pixels may include a pixel displaying cyan, a pixel displaying magenta, and a pixel displaying yellow. 
     Each of pixels R, G, and B may be formed of a polygon including a side extending in a first direction DR 1  and a side extending in a second direction DR 2  intersecting (e.g., perpendicular to) the first direction DR 1 . The first direction DR 1  may be a row direction of the display device, and the second direction DR 2  may be a column direction of the display device. For example, each of pixels R, G, and B may be formed as a rectangle. A plane shape of the first electrode  191  of each of pixels R, G, and B may be a rectangle. 
     Pixels R, G, and B may be adjacent to each other in a first direction DR 1  and a second direction DR 2 . For example, the first pixel R and the second pixel G may be alternately arranged in the second direction DR 2 . The first pixel R and the second pixel G may be adjacent to each other in the second direction DR 2 . Multiple third pixels B may be disposed in the second direction DR 2 . The third pixel B may be adjacent to the first pixel R and the second pixel G in the first direction DR 1 . 
     The pattern part  700  may have a bar shape extending in the first direction DR 1  or the second direction DR 2 . The pattern part  700  extending in the first direction DR 1  may be positioned between the pixels R, G, and B adjacent to each other in the second direction DR 2 . For example, the pattern part  700  extending in the first direction DR 1  may be positioned between the first pixel R and the second pixel G or between the third pixels B. The pattern part  700  extending in the second direction DR 2  may be positioned between the pixels R, G, and B adjacent to each other in the first direction DR 1 . For example, the pattern part  700  extending in the second direction DR 2  may be positioned between the first pixel R and the third pixel B or between the second pixel G and the third pixel B. However, this is only an example, and the shape and the extension direction of the pattern part  700  may be variously changed. 
     The pattern part  700  may be separated from the first electrodes  191  of pixels R, G, and B. For example, the pattern part  700  may be spaced apart from the first electrodes  191  of pixels R, G, and B at an interval. At least one pattern part  700  may be positioned between the adjacent pixels R, G, and B. For example, as illustrated, one, two, or four pattern parts  700  may be positioned between the adjacent pixels R, G, and B. For example, pattern parts  700  may be spaced apart from each other. However, this is only an example, and the number of pattern parts  700  positioned between the adjacent pixels R, G, and B may be variously changed. The number of pattern parts  700  may be selected according to the separation distance between the pixels R, G, and B. 
     A bank layer  350  may be positioned on the first electrode  191  and the passivation layer  180 . The bank layer  350  may also be referred to as a pixel defining layer (PDL), and include a pixel opening  351  overlapping the first electrode  191  in a plan view. The pixel opening  351  may overlap a central portion of the first electrode  191  and may not overlap an edge of the first electrode  191  in a plan view. For example, the bank layer  350  may be positioned on the edge of the first electrode  191 . A size of the pixel opening  351  may be smaller than a size of the first electrode  191 . The bank layer  350  may be an organic insulator including at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyamide, acryl resin, benzocyclobutene, and phenol resin. According to the embodiment, the partition wall  380  may be formed of a black PDL (Pixel Defining Layer) having a black color. 
     The bank layer  350  may further include an opening  353  overlapping the pattern part  700  in a plan view. The opening  353  of the bank layer  350  may overlap the pattern part  700  and a peripheral area thereof in a plan view. Therefore, the bank layer  350  may not be positioned on the pattern part  700 . The pattern part  700  may be spaced apart from the bank layer  350 . 
     An emission layer  370  may be positioned on the first electrode  191 . Referring to  FIG.  3   , the emission layer  370  (e.g., refer to  FIG.  1   ) may include light emission parts  1370  and  2370 , and a charge generation layer  375  positioned between the light emission parts  1370  and  2370 . 
     The light emission parts  1370  and  2370  may include a first light emission part  1370  and a second light emission part  2370 . Each of the first light emission part  1370  and the second light emission part  2370  may include multiple layers. The first light emission part  1370  may include a hole injection layer  1370   a , a hole transport layer  1370   b , an organic emission layer  1370   c , an electron transport layer  1370   d , and an electron injection layer  1370   e . The second light emission part  2370  may include a hole injection layer  2370   a , a hole transport layer  2370   b , an organic emission layer  2370   c , an electron transport layer  2370   d , and an electron injection layer  2370   e . Each of the organic emission layers  1370   c  and  2370   c  may include a low molecular weight or high molecular weight organic material that emits light such as red, green, and blue. At least part of the hole injection layers  1370   a  and  2370   a , the hole transport layers  1370   b  and  2370   b , the electron transport layers  1370   d  and  2370   d , and the electron injection layers  1370   e  and  2370   e  may be omitted. The hole injection layer  1370   a  of the first light emission part  1370  may be in contact with the first electrode  191 . The electron injection layer  2370   e  of the second light emission part  2370  may be in contact with the second electrode  270 . 
     The charge generation layer  375  may be positioned between the first light emission part  1370  and the second light emission part  2370 . The charge generation layer  375  may be a layer that generates electrons to serve as a cathode for one light emission part among two light emission parts  1370  and  2370  adjacent to each other, and generates holes to serve as an anode for another light emission part. For example, the charge generation layer  375  may function as a cathode for the first light emission part  1370  and function as an anode for the second light emission part  2370 . 
     The charge generation layer  375  may include an n-type charge generation layer  375   a  and a p-type charge generation layer  375   b . The n-type charge generation layer  375   a  and the p-type charge generation layer  375   b  may be joined to each other to form an NP junction. Electrons and holes may be simultaneously generated between the n-type charge generation layer  375   a  and the p-type charge generation layer  375   b  by the NP junction. The generated electrons may be transferred to one of two light emission parts  1370  and  2370  adjacent to each other through the n-type charge generation layer  375   a . The generated holes may be transmitted to the another of two light emission parts  1370  and  2370  adjacent to each other through the p-type charge generation layer  375   b.    
     It has been described above that the emission layer  370  includes two light emission parts  1370  and  2370 , but is not limited thereto. The emission layer  370  may include three or more light emission parts. For example, the emission layer  370  may include three light emission parts and two charge generation layers positioned between the light emission parts. 
     The emission layer  370  may be positioned not only over the first electrode  191 , but also in another areas on the substrate  110  as a whole. The organic emission layers  1370   c  and  2370   c  of the emission layer  370  may be patterned and positioned only within the pixel opening  351 . Except for the organic emission layer  1370   c  and  2370   c , the remaining layers (e.g., hole injection layer  1370   a / 2370   a , hole transport layer  1370   b / 2370   b , electron transport layer  1370   d / 2370   d , and electron injection layer  1370   e / 2370   e ) may be positioned entirely on the substrate  110 . The hole injection layer  1370   a / 2370   a , the hole transport layer  1370   b / 2370   b , the electron transport layer  1370   d / 2370   d , the electron injection layer  1370   e / 2370   e , and the charge generation layer  375  may be positioned entirely on the substrate  110 . 
     A second electrode  270  may be positioned on the emission layer  370 . The second electrode  270  may be entirely positioned on the substrate  110 . The second electrode  270  may also be referred to as a cathode, and may be formed of a transparent conductive film including at least one of indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO), and indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). The second electrode  270  may have a translucent characteristic, and may constitute a microcavity together with the first electrode  191 . The first electrode  191 , the emission layer  370 , and the second electrode  270  may constitute a light emitting diode (LED). 
     The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be positioned entirely on the substrate  110 . At least some areas of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be separated from remaining areas thereof. A portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the pattern part  700 . In the display device according to an embodiment, the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the pattern part  700 . Thus, although leakage occurs in the charge generation layer  375 , a transmission path of the leakage may be blocked, and a color change (e.g., optical characteristics of color change) in a low grayscale may be improved. The portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from the portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the pattern part  700 . The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be separated from the edge of the pattern part  700 . The portions of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned on the pattern part  700  may be separated from the portions of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned outside the pattern part  700 . Some of the layers constituting the emission layer  370  may not be separated, but may be connected as a whole. For example, the first light emission part  1370  and the charge generation layer  375  may have a separated form on the edge of the pattern part  700 , and the second light emission part  2370  may have a connected form on the edge of the pattern part  700 . Likewise, the second electrode  270  may be connected as a whole. For example, the second electrode  270  may have a connected shape on the edge of the pattern part  700 . 
     Although not shown, an encapsulation layer may be further positioned on the second electrode  270 . The encapsulation layer may protect the light emitting diode (LED) from moisture or oxygen that may be inflowed from the outside, and may include at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer. For example, the encapsulation layer may have a shape in which a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer are stacked. However, this is only an example, and the number of inorganic and organic layers constituting the encapsulation layer may be variously changed. 
     Although the structure in which one transistor is electrically connected to the light emitting diode (LED) has been described above, each light emitting diode (LED) LED may be electrically connected to transistors. Hereinafter, an example of the pixel of a display device according to an embodiment is provided with reference to  FIG.  4   . 
       FIG.  4    is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a pixel of a display device according to an embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG.  4   , the display device according to an embodiment may include pixels PX capable of displaying an image and signal lines  127 ,  150 ,  152 ,  154 ,  171 , and  172 . One pixel PX may include transistors T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , T 5 , T 6 , and T 7  electrically connected to the signal lines  127 ,  150 ,  152 ,  154 ,  171 , and  172 , a capacitor Cst, and at least one light emitting diode LED. In the embodiment, an example in which one pixel PX includes each light emitting diode LED is mainly described. 
     The signal lines  127 ,  150 ,  152 ,  154 ,  155 ,  171 , and  172  may include an initialization voltage line  127 , scan lines  150 ,  152 , and  154 , a light emission control line  155 , a data line  171 , and a driving voltage line  172 . 
     The initialization voltage line  127  may transmit an initialization voltage Vint. Scan lines  150 ,  152 , and  154  may transmit scan signals GWn, GIn, and GI(n+1), respectively. The scan signals GWn, GIn, and GI(n+1) may transmit a gate-on voltage and a gate-off voltage that may turn on/off the transistors T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , and T 7  included in the pixel PX. 
     The scan lines  150 ,  152 , and  154  electrically connected to one pixel PX may include a first scan line  150 , a second scan line  152 , and a third scan line  154 . The first scan line  150  may transmit a scan signal GWn. The second scan line  152  may transmit a scan signal GIn having a gate-on voltage at different timing from that of the first scan line  150 . The third scan line  154  may transmit a scan signal GI(n+1). In the embodiment, an example in which the second scan line  152  transmits the gate-on voltage at a timing earlier than the first scan line  150  is mainly described. For example, in case that the scan signal GWn is an n-th scan signal Sn among scan signals applied during a frame (n is a natural number of 1 or more), the scan signal Gin may be a previous scan signal such as an (n−1)-th scan signal S(n−1), and the scan signal GI(n+1) may be an n-th scan signal Sn. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto, and the scan signal GI(n+1) may be a different scan signal from the n-th scan signal Sn. 
     The light emission control line  155  may transmit a control signal, and may transmit an emission control signal controlling the emission of the light emitting diode LED included in the pixel PX. The control signal transmitted by the light emission control line  155  he may transmit the gate-on voltage and the gate-off voltage, and may have a different waveform from that of the scan signal transmitted by the scan lines  150 ,  152 , and  154 . 
     The data line  171  may transmit a data signal Dm, and the driving voltage line  172  may transmit a driving voltage ELVDD. The data signal Dm may have different voltage levels according to the image signal input to the display device. The driving voltage ELVDD may have a substantially constant level. 
     Although not shown, the display device may further include a driver transmitting a signal to the signal lines  127 ,  150 ,  152 ,  154 ,  171 , and  172 . 
     The transistors T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , T 5 , T 6 , and T 7  included in one pixel PX may include a first transistor T 1 , a second transistor T 2 , a third transistor T 3 , a fourth transistor T 4 , a fifth transistor T 5 , a sixth transistor T 6 , and a seventh transistor T 7 . 
     The first scan line  150  may transmit the scan signal GWn to the second transistor T 2  and the third transistor T 3 . The second scan line  152  may transmit the scan signal GIn to the fourth transistor T 4 . The third scan line  154  may transmit the scan signal GI(n+1) to the seventh transistor T 7 . The light emission control line  155  may transmit a light emission control signal EM to the fifth transistor T 5  and the sixth transistor T 6 . 
     A gate electrode G 1  of the first transistor T 1  may be electrically connected to a terminal of the capacitor Cst through a driving gate node GN. A first electrode Ea 1  of the first transistor T 1  may be electrically connected to the driving voltage line  172  via the fifth transistor T 5 . A second electrode Eb 1  of the first transistor T 1  may be electrically connected to an anode of the light emitting diode LED via the sixth transistor T 6 . The first transistor T 1  may receive the data signal Dm transmitted from the data line  171  according to a switching operation of the second transistor T 2  and supply a driving current Id to the light emitting diode LED. 
     A gate electrode G 2  of the second transistor T 2  may be electrically connected to the first scan line  150 . A first electrode Ea 2  of the second transistor T 2  may be electrically connected to the data line  171 . A second electrode Eb 2  of the second transistor T 2  may be electrically connected to the first electrode Ea 1  of the first transistor T 1  and electrically connected to the driving voltage line  172  via the fifth transistor T 5 . The second transistor T 2  may be turned on according to the scan signal GWn transmitted through the first scan line  151  and transmit the data signal Dm transmitted from the data line  171  to the first electrode Ea 1  of the first transistor T 1 . 
     A gate electrode G 3  of the third transistor T 3  may be electrically connected to the first scan line  150 . A first electrode Ea 3  of the third transistor T 3  may be electrically connected to the second electrode Eb 1  of the first transistor T 1  and electrically connected to the anode of the light emitting diode LED through the sixth transistor T 6 . A second electrode Eb 3  of the third transistor T 3  may be electrically connected to a second electrode Eb 4  of the fourth transistor T 4 , a terminal of the capacitor Cst, and the gate electrode G 1  of the first transistor T 1 . The third transistor T 3  may be turned on according to the scan signal GWn received through the first scan line  150 , and the gate electrode G 1  and the second electrode Eb 1  of the first transistor T 1  may be electrically connected to each other to diode-connect the first transistor T 1 . 
     A gate electrode G 4  of the fourth transistor T 4  may be electrically connected to the second scan line  152 . A first electrode Ea 4  of the fourth transistor T 4  may be electrically connected to a terminal of the initialization voltage Vint. The second electrode Eb 4  of the fourth transistor T 4  may be electrically connected to a terminal of capacitor Cst and the gate electrode G 1  of the first transistor T 1  through the second electrode Eb 3  of the third transistor T 3 . The fourth transistor T 4  may be turned on according to the scan signal GIn received through the second scan line  152 , and the initialization voltage Vint may be transmitted to the gate electrode G 1  of the first transistor T 1 , thereby performing an initialization operation of initializing the voltage of the gate electrode G 1  of the first transistor T 1 . 
     A gate electrode G 5  of the fifth transistor T 5  may be electrically connected to the light emission control line  155 . A first electrode Ea 5  of the fifth transistor T 5  may be electrically connected to the driving voltage line  172 . A second electrode Eb 5  of the fifth transistor T 5  may be electrically connected to the first electrode Ea 1  of the first transistor T 1  and the second electrode Eb 2  of the second transistor T 2 . 
     A gate electrode G 6  of the sixth transistor T 6  may be electrically connected to the light emission control line  155 . A first electrode Ea 6  of the sixth transistor T 6  may be electrically connected to the second electrode Eb 1  of the first transistor T 1  and the first electrode Ea 3  of the third transistor T 3 . A second electrode Eb 6  of the sixth transistor T 6  may be electrically connected to the anode of the light emitting diode (LED) LED. The fifth transistor T 5  and the sixth transistor T 6  may be simultaneously turned on depending on the light emission control signal EM transmitted through the light emission control line  155 , thereby transmitting the driving voltage ELVDD to the light emitting diode LED through the diode-connected first transistor T 1 . 
     A gate electrode G 7  of the seventh transistor T 7  may be electrically connected to the third scan line  154 . A first electrode Ea 7  of the seventh transistor T 7  may be electrically connected to the second electrode Eb 6  of the sixth transistor T 6  and the anode of the light emitting diode LED. A second electrode Eb 7  of the seventh transistor T 7  may be electrically connected to the terminal of the initialization voltage Vint and the first electrode Ea 4  of the fourth transistor T 4 . 
     The transistors T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , T 5 , T 6 , and T 7  may each be a P-type channel transistor such as a PMOS, however the transistors T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , T 5 , T 6 , and T 7  are not limited thereto, and at least one of the transistors T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , T 5 , T 6 , and T 7  may be an N-type channel transistor. 
     As above-described, the terminal of the capacitor Cst may be electrically connected to the gate electrode G 1  of the first transistor T 1 , and another terminal thereof may be electrically connected to the driving voltage line  172 . A cathode of the light emitting diode LED may be electrically connected to a terminal of a common voltage ELVSS transmitting the common voltage ELVSS, thereby receiving the common voltage ELVSS. 
     Although it has been described above that one pixel PX includes seven transistors (e.g., T 1  to T 7 ), one storage capacitor Cst, and one light emitting diode LED, this is only an example, and the number of transistors, the number of capacitors, the number of light emitting diodes LEDs, and connection relationship thereof may be variously changed. 
     Description of the method of manufacturing the display device according to an embodiment is provided with reference to  FIGS.  5  to  11    below. 
       FIGS.  5  to  11    are schematic cross-sectional views showing a manufacturing process of a display device according to an embodiment in order. 
     Referring to  FIG.  5   , a buffer layer  111  may be formed on a substrate  110  by using an inorganic insulating material or an organic insulating material. A semiconductor  130  may be formed on the buffer layer  111  by using a semiconductor material. The semiconductor material of the semiconductor  130  may be made of amorphous silicon, polysilicon, an oxide semiconductor, or the like. A first gate insulating layer  141  may be formed on the semiconductor  130  and the buffer layer  111  by using an inorganic insulating material. 
     A metal material may be deposited and patterned on the first gate insulating layer  141  to form a gate electrode  151 . The gate electrode  151  may overlap the semiconductor  130  in a plan view. After forming the gate electrode  151 , a doping process or plasma treatment is performed on a portion of the semiconductor  130  that does not overlap the gate electrode  151  in a plan view. Accordingly, a portion of the semiconductor  130  overlapping the gate electrode  151  may become a channel  132 , and the portion of the semiconductor  130  not overlapping the gate electrode  151  may become a first area  131  and a second area  133 , which have electrical conductivity. The first area  131  and the second area  133  may be positioned on sides (e.g., both sides) of the channel  132  of the semiconductor  130 , respectively. A second gate insulating layer  142  may be formed on the gate electrode  151  and the first gate insulating layer  141  by using an inorganic insulating material. 
     A metal material may be deposited and patterned on the second gate insulating layer  142  to form a first storage electrode  153 . The first storage electrode  153  may overlap the gate electrode  151  in a plan view. An interlayer insulating layer  160  may be formed on the first storage electrode  153  and the second gate insulating layer  142  by using an inorganic insulating material or an organic insulating material. An opening exposing at least a portion of the first area  131  and the second area  133  of the semiconductor  130  may be formed by patterning the interlayer insulating layer  160 . 
     A source electrode  173  and a drain electrode  175  may be formed by depositing and patterning a metal material on the interlayer insulating layer  160 . The source electrode  173  may be electrically connected to the first area  131  of the semiconductor  130  through the opening. The drain electrode  175  may be electrically connected to the second area  133  of the semiconductor  130  through the opening. The metal material of the source electrode  173  and the drain electrode  175  may include at least one of aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd), iridium (Ir), chromium (Cr), calcium (Ca), molybdenum (Mo), titanium (T 1 ), tungsten (W), and copper (Cu), and the like. 
     Referring to  FIG.  6   , a passivation layer  180  may be formed on the source electrode  173  and the drain electrode  175  by using an organic insulating material. The opening  181  may be formed by patterning the passivation layer  180 . At least a portion of the drain electrode  175  may be exposed by the opening  181 . 
     A conductive layer (or conductive material layer)  190  may be formed on the passivation layer  180 . The conductive layer  190  may be composed of a single layer including a transparent conductive oxide film or a metal material, or a multi-layer including the above-described materials. For example, the conductive layer  190  may include a first conductive layer  190   a , a second conductive layer  190   b , and a third conductive layer  190   c . The first conductive layer  190   a  may be made of ITO. The second conductive layer  190   b  may be made of silver (Ag). The third conductive layer  190   c  may be made of ITO. 
     The conductive layer  190  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) above the passivation layer  180 . The conductive layer  190  may also be formed in the opening  181  of the passivation layer  180 . The conductive layer  190  may be electrically connected to the drain electrode  175  through the opening  181 . For example, a bottom surface of the first conductive layer  190   a  may be in contact with the drain electrode  175 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  7   , a photoresist pattern  510  may be formed by coating a photosensitive resin may be coated on the conductive layer  190 , aligning a mask  600  may be aligned on the substrate  110 , and performing a photo process. The photosensitive resin may be a resin composed of a polymer that is dissolved or changed to an insoluble state by a photochemical reaction. 
     The mask  600  may include a transmissive part TR that transmits light (e.g., most of light) incident on the mask  600 , a semi-transmissive part HR that transmits only some light, and a non-transmissive part NR that blocks light (e.g., most of the light). The photoresist pattern  510  may be formed of a negative photoresist. During a development process, a portion (e.g., second portion  512 ) of the photosensitive resin corresponding to the transmissive portion TR of the mask  600  may remain on the conductive layer  190 , a thickness of a portion (e.g., first portion  511 ) of the photosensitive resin corresponding to the semi-transmissive portion HR may be reduced, and a portion of the photosensitive resin corresponding to the non-transmissive portion NR may be removed. Accordingly, the photoresist pattern  510  may include a first portion  511  having a first thickness and a second portion  512  having a second thickness. The second thickness may be thicker than the first thickness. The first portion  511  of the photoresist pattern  510  may be the portion corresponding to the semi-transmissive portion HR of the mask  600 . The second portion  512  of the photoresist pattern  510  may be the portion corresponding to the transmissive portion TR of the mask  600 . A side of the photoresist pattern  510  (e.g., first portion  511  and second portion  512 ) may be patterned to have a reversed taper shape. 
     Referring to  FIG.  8   , the conductive layer  190  (e.g., refer to  FIG.  7   ) may be etched using the photoresist pattern  510  (e.g., first portion  511  and second portion  512 ) as a mask (e.g., etch mask). By patterning the conductive material layer  190 , a first electrode  191  and an electrode pattern layer  195  may be formed. A portion of the conductive layer  190  positioned under the first portion  511  of the photoresist pattern  510  may be the first electrode  191 . The first electrode  191  may be electrically connected to the drain electrode  175  of the transistor TFT through the opening  181  of the passivation layer  180 . The first electrode  191  may include a lower layer  191   a , an intermediate layer  191   b , and an upper layer  191   c . The lower layer  191   a  of the first electrode  191  may be in contact with the drain electrode  175 . A portion of the conductive layer  190  positioned under the second portion  512  of the photoresist pattern  510  may be the electrode pattern layer  195 . The electrode pattern layer  195  may be spaced apart from the first electrode  191 . The electrode pattern layer  195  may include a lower layer  195   a , an intermediate layer  195   b , and an upper layer  195   c . The electrode pattern layer  195  and the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material and positioned on a same layer. The electrode pattern layer  195  and the first electrode  191  may be formed in a same process. 
     Referring to  FIG.  9   , the photoresist pattern  510  may be ashed to remove the first portion  511  of the photoresist pattern  510  positioned on the first electrode  191  and to form a photosensitive pattern layer  520  on the electrode pattern layer  195 . The thickness of the second portion  512  of the photoresist pattern  510  positioned on the electrode pattern layer  195  may be reduced to form the photosensitive pattern layer  520 . The photosensitive pattern layer  520  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) on the electrode pattern layer  195 . The photosensitive pattern layer  520  may be in contact with the upper layer  195   c  of the electrode pattern layer  195 . A side surface of the photosensitive pattern layer  520  may have a reversed taper shape. The photosensitive pattern layer  520  and the electrode pattern layer  195  may form a pattern part  700 . The pattern part  700  may be spaced apart from the first electrode  191 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  10   , a bank layer  350  may be formed on the first electrode  191  and the passivation layer  180  by using an organic insulating material. By patterning the bank layer  350 , a pixel opening  351  and an opening  353  are formed. The pixel opening  351  may overlap the first electrode  191  in a plan view. The pixel opening  351  may overlap a central portion of the first electrode  191  in a plan view. The central portion of the first electrode  191  may be exposed by the pixel opening  351 . Accordingly, the bank layer  350  may be positioned on an edge of the first electrode  191 . The opening  353  may overlap the pattern part  700  and a peripheral area of the pattern part  700  in a plan view. Therefore, the bank layer  350  may not be positioned on the pattern part  700 . The pattern part  700  may be spaced apart from the bank layer  350 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  11   , an emission layer  370  may be formed on the first electrode  191 . The emission layer  370  may be positioned entirely over the substrate  110 . Accordingly, the emission layer  370  may also be positioned on the bank layer  350  and the pattern part  700 . Also, the emission layer  370  may be positioned between pattern parts  700  (e.g., adjacent pattern parts  700 ). The emission layer  370  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) above the passivation layer  180  between the pattern parts  700 . 
     The emission layer  370  may be formed by sequentially depositing layers. As shown in  FIG.  3   , the emission layer  370  may include light emission parts  1370  and  2370 , and a charge generation layer  375  positioned between the light emission parts  1370  and  2370 . Some of the layers of the emission layer  370  may be positioned only within the pixel opening  351 , and other portions of the layers of the emission layer  370  may be formed entirely on the substrate  110 . However, the disclosure is not limited thereto, and the layers may be formed entirely on the substrate  110 . 
     A second electrode  270  may be formed on the emission layer  370  by using a conductive material. The second electrode  270  may be formed of a transparent conductive oxide film, a translucent conductive material, or the like. The second electrode  270  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) on the emission layer  370  and may be entirely formed on the substrate  110 . 
     The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be positioned entirely on the substrate  110 . At least some areas of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may have a shape that is separated from remaining areas thereof. A portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the pattern part  700 . In the display device according to an embodiment, the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the pattern part  700 , so that even if leakage occurs in the charge generation layer  375  of the emission layer  370 , a transmission path of the leakage may be blocked, and a color change in a low grayscale may be improved. A portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the pattern part  700 . The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be separated from an edge of the pattern part  700  by a step difference between the pattern part  700  and a periphery of the pattern part  700 . The portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned on the pattern part  700  may be separated from the portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned outside the pattern part  700 . Some of the layers constituting the emission layer  370  may not be separated, but may be connected as a whole. For example, the first light emission part  1370  and the charge generation layer  375  may have a separated form on the edge of the pattern part  700 , and the second light emission part  2370  may have a connected form on the edge of the pattern part  700 . Likewise, the second electrode  270  may be connected as a whole. For example, the second electrode  270  may have a connected shape with the edge of the pattern part  700 . 
     Description of the display device according to an embodiment is provided with reference to  FIGS.  12  and  13   . 
     The display device according to an embodiment shown in  FIGS.  12  and  13    is different from the display device according to the embodiment shown in  FIGS.  1  to  3    at least in that the number of pattern parts positioned between two adjacent pixels is reduced. Thus, detailed description of the same elements is omitted. 
       FIG.  12    is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a display device according to an embodiment.  FIG.  13    is a schematic plan view showing some layers of a display device according to an embodiment.  FIG.  13    shows a first electrode and a pattern part of a display device acceding to an embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  12  and  13   , the display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate  110 , a transistor TFT positioned on the substrate  110 , a first electrode  191  electrically connected to the transistor TFT, an emission layer  370  disposed on the first electrode  191 , a second electrode  270  positioned on the emission layer  370 , and a pattern part  700  separated from the first electrode  191 . The pattern part  700  may include an electrode pattern layer  195  and a photosensitive pattern layer  520 . 
     At least one pattern part  700  may be positioned between adjacent pixels R, G, and B. In the preceding embodiment, one, two, or four pattern parts  700  may be positioned between the adjacent pixels R, G, and B, and in the embodiment, one or two pattern parts  700  may be positioned between the adjacent pixels R, G, and B. In most areas, a single pattern part  700  may be positioned between the adjacent pixels R, G, and B. A width of the pattern part  700  in the embodiment may be wider than a width of the pattern part  700  in the previous embodiment. For example, the width of pattern part  700  in the embodiment may be made wider than two widths of the pattern parts  700  in the preceding embodiment. However, this is only an example, and the number of the pattern parts  700  positioned between the adjacent pixels R, G, and B and the width of each pattern part  700  may be variously changed. The width of the pattern parts  700  may be constant or different from each other. 
     Description of the display device according to an embodiment is provided with reference to  FIGS.  14  to  18   . 
     The display device according to an embodiment shown in  FIGS.  14  to  18    is different from the display device according to the embodiment shown in  FIGS.  1  to  3    at least in that the substrate includes an opening area. Thus, detailed description of the same elements is omitted. 
       FIG.  14    is a schematic exploded perspective view of a display device according to an embodiment.  FIG.  15    is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment.  FIG.  16    is a schematic plan view showing some elements of a display device according to an embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  14  and  15   , the display device  1000  may display an image toward a third direction DR 3  on a plane defined by a first direction DR 1  and a second direction DR 2 . A front surface (or upper surface) and a rear surface (or bottom surface) of each member may be distinguished by the third direction DR 3 . The directions indicated by the first to third directions DR 1 , DR 2 , and DR 3  may be relative concepts and may be converted into other directions. 
     The display device  1000  may include a cover window WU, a display panel DP, and a housing member HM. In the embodiment, the cover window WU, the display panel DP, and the housing member HM may be combined to configure the display device  1000 . 
     The cover window WU may be disposed on the display panel DP, and protect the display panel DP. The cover window WU may include a transmission area TA and a blocking area BA. The transmission area TA may be an optically transparent area and may be an area that transmits incident light. The blocking area BA may be an area having relatively low light transmittance compared to the transmission area TA. The blocking area BA may define a shape of the transmission area TA. The blocking area BA may surround the transmission area TA. The blocking area BA may represent a color. The blocking area BA may overlap a non-display area PA of the display panel DP in a plan view to block the non-display area PA from being viewed from the outside. 
     The cover window WU may include a first hole area HAI and a second hole area HA 2 . Each of the first hole area HA 1  and the second hole area HA 2  may overlap an electronic module EMD in a plan view. Description of the electronic module EMD is provided below. 
     The electronic module EMD may receive external signals provided through the first hole area HA 1  and the second hole area HA 2 , and may be operated by the external signals. 
     According to an embodiment, the first hole area HA 1  may be positioned in the transmission area TA. The second hole area HA 2  may be positioned in the blocking area BA. However, this is only illustrative and the first hole area HA 1  and the second hole area HA 2  may be positioned in opposite areas. In other embodiments, the first hole area HA 1  and the second hole area HA 2  may be positioned in the transmission area TA or the blocking area BA. Also, the number of the hole areas is not limited to two, and three or more hole areas may be formed in the transmission area TA or the blocking area BA. The first hole area HA 1  may or may not be a physically formed hole. For example, no physical hole may be formed in the first hole area HAL and an area having high transmittance may be formed. The density of the pixels positioned in the first hole area HA 1  may be different from the density of the pixels in other areas. 
     In each of the first hole area HA 1  and the second hole area HA 2 , a depression recessed from the rear surface of the cover window WU may be defined. The depression may include a groove or an opening with a lower depth than a thickness of the cover window WU. 
     The first hole area HA 1  and the second hole area HA 2  may have different shapes. The first hole area HA 1  may have a circular shape in a plan view, and the second hole area HA 2  may have an elliptical shape having a long axis extending in the first direction DR 1  in a plan view. However, the shapes of the first hole area HA 1  and the second hole area HA 2  are not limited thereto, and the size or shape of the first hole area HA 1  and the second hole area HA 2  may be variously modified. 
     The display panel DP may be a flat rigid display panel or a flexible display panel without being limited thereto. The display panel according to an embodiment may be a light emitting display panel, and is not limited thereto. For example, the display panel may be an organic light emitting panel or a quantum dot light emission display panel. An emission layer of the organic light emitting panel may include an organic light emission material. The emission layer of the quantum dot light emission display panel may include quantum dots, quantum rods, or the like. Hereinafter, the display panel is described as an organic light emitting panel. 
     The display panel DP may display an image on a front surface thereof. The front surface of the display panel DP may include a display area DA and a non-display area PA. The image may be displayed in the display area DA. The non-display area PA may surround the display area DA. 
     The display panel DP may include pixel PXs positioned in the display area DA. The pixels PX may display light in response to an electrical signal. The light displayed by the pixels PX may realize an image. The number of transistors and capacitors included in each pixel PX and the connection relationship thereof may be varied in different ways. 
     The display panel DP according to an embodiment may include an opening area DTA penetrating the display panel DP. The opening area DTA may be positioned on the display area DA. An area A where the opening area DTA is positioned is described later. The opening area DTA may overlap the first hole area HA 1  of the cover window WU in a plan view. Some of pixels PX may be disposed surrounding the opening area DTA. Therefore, the image may also be displayed in an area adjacent to the opening area DTA. 
     The display panel DP may include the non-display area PA extended from the display area DA and including signal lines and a pad part. A data driver  50  may be positioned in the non-display area PA. According to an embodiment, the pad part of the non-display area PA may be electrically connected to a printed circuit board (PCB) including a driving chip  80 . Description of the pad part is described below in more detail in  FIG.  16   . 
     Referring to  FIG.  15   , an adhesive layer AD that attaches the display panel DP and the cover window WU may be positioned between the display panel DP and the cover window WU. Although not shown in this specification, a touch part positioned between the display panel DP and the cover window WU may be further included. The touch part may be disposed on the display panel DP for a touchscreen function of the display device  1000 . The touch part may include a touch electrode of various patterns, and may be a resistive film type or a capacitance type. 
     The electronic module EMD (e.g., refer to  FIG.  14   ) may include various functional modules to operate the display device  1000 . The electronic module EMD may be electrically connected to the display panel DP through a connector that is not shown. For example, the electronic module EMD may be a camera, a speaker, or a sensor for detecting light or heat. 
     The electronic module EMD (e.g., refer to  FIG.  14   ) may include a first electronic module EM 1  (e.g., refer to  FIG.  14   ) and a second electronic module EM 2  (e.g., refer to  FIG.  14   ). The first electronic module EM 1  may detect an external object received through the opening area DTA and the first hole area HA 1 . The first electronic module EM 1  may receive external inputs (e.g., input signals) transmitted through the opening area DTA and the first hole area HA 1  or provide outputs (e.g., output signals) through the opening area DTA and the first hole area HA 1 . 
     For example, the first electronic module EM 1  (e.g., refer to  FIG.  14   ) may be at least any one of a light emitting module, a light sensing module, and a photographing module. For example, the first electronic module EM 1  may include at least one of a light emitting module that outputs infrared light, a CMOS sensor for infrared detection, and a camera module that photographs an external subject. 
     The second electronic module EM 2  (e.g., refer to  FIG.  14   ) may collect sound signals such as voice through the second hole area HA 2  or provide sound signals such as processed voice to the outside. For example, the second electronic module EM 2  may include at least one of an acoustic input module and an acoustic output module. The acoustic input module may include a microphone capable of receiving an acoustic signal. The acoustic output module may include a speaker that outputs sound data as a sound signal. 
     However, this is illustrated by way of example, and the electronic module EMD may consist of a single module. The electronic module EMD may further include a greater number of electronic modules. In other embodiments the electronic module EMD may be arranged in various arrangement relationships. However, the disclosure is not limited to any one embodiment. 
     The housing member HM may be disposed under the display panel DP. The housing member HM may be combined with the cover window WU to form the exterior of the display device  1000 . The housing member HM may contain a material having relatively high rigidity. For example, the housing member HM may include frames and/or plates made of (or include) at least one of glass, plastic, and metal. 
     The housing member HM may provide an accommodation space. The display panel DP may be accommodated in the accommodation space, and protected from external impact. 
     Referring to  FIG.  16   , the display panel DP may include a substrate SUB including the display area DA and the non-display area PA. The non-display area PA may be defined along a border of the display area DA. For example, the non-display area PA may surround the display area DA. 
     The display panel DP may include pixels PX. Pixels PX may be disposed in the display area DA on the substrate SUB. Each pixel PX may include a light-emitting element and a driving circuit part electrically connected to the light-emitting element. Each pixel PX may emit light of a color (e.g., red, green, blue, or white), and may include an organic light emitting element (e.g., an organic light emitting diode) as an example. 
     The display panel DP may include signal lines and a pad part. The signal lines may include a scan line SL, a data line DL, a driving voltage line PL, or the like. The scan line SL may extend in the first direction DR 1 . The data line DL and the driving voltage line PL may extend in the second direction DR 2 . 
     The scan driver  20  may generate and transmit a scan signal to each pixel PX through the scan line SL. According to an embodiment, the scan driver  20  may be disposed on left and right sides of the display area DA. This specification shows a structure in which the scan driver  20  is disposed on sides (e.g., both sides) of the substrate SUB, but in another embodiment, the scan driver may be disposed only on a side of the substrate SUB. 
     The pad part PAD may be disposed on an end of the display panel DP and include terminals P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , and P 4 . The pad part PAD may be exposed without being covered by an insulating layer, and may be electrically connected to the printed circuit board (PCB). The pad part PAD may be electrically connected to the pad part PCB_P of the printed circuit board (PCB). The printed circuit board (PCB) may transmit a signal or power of the driving chip (e.g., IC driving chip)  80  to the pad part PAD. 
     The controller may convert image signals transmitted from the outside into image data signals and transmit the converted signals to the data driver  50  through the terminal P 1 . The controller may receive a vertical synchronization signal, a horizontal synchronizing signal, and a clock signal, and generate control signals for controlling the driving of the scan driver  20  and the data driver  50 . Thus, the controller may transmit the control signals (e.g., vertical synchronization signal, horizontal synchronizing signal, and clock signal) through the terminals P 3  and P 1 , respectively. The controller may transmit a driving voltage ELVDD to a driving voltage supply wiring  60  through the terminal P 2 . The controller may transmit a common voltage ELVSS to each common voltage supply wiring  70  through the terminal P 4 . 
     The data driver  50  may be disposed on the non-display area PA, and generate and transmit a data signal to each pixel PX. For example, the data driver  50  may be disposed on a side of the display panel DP, and may be disposed between the pad part PAD and the display area DA. 
     The driving voltage supply wiring  60  may be disposed on the non-display area PA. For example, the driving voltage supply wiring  60  may be disposed between the data driver  50  and the display area DA. The driving voltage supply wiring  60  may provide the driving voltage ELVDD to the pixels PX. The driving voltage supply wiring  60  may be disposed in the first direction DR 1 , and may be electrically connected to driving voltage lines PL disposed in the second direction DR 2 . 
     The common voltage supply wiring  70  may be disposed on the non-display area PA. The common voltage supply wiring  70  may have a shape surrounding the substrate SUB. The common voltage supply wiring  70  may transmit the common voltage ELVSS to an electrode (e.g., a second electrode) of the light-emitting element included in the pixel PX. 
     The area A including the opening area DTA shown in  FIG.  16    is described with reference to  FIG.  17   .  FIG.  17    is a schematic enlarged plan view of area A of  FIGS.  14  and  16   . 
     Referring to  FIG.  17    and the above-described drawings, the display panel DP may include the signal lines SL and DL and the pixels PX, which are disposed on the substrate. Each of the pixels PX may be electrically connected to the signal lines SL and DL.  FIG.  17    describes the scan line SL and the data line DL among the signal lines as an example. However, this is illustrated as an example, and each pixel PX according to an embodiment may be additionally connected to various signal lines and is not limited to any one embodiment. 
     The hole area HA included in the display panel DP may include an opening area DTA and a peripheral area LA surrounding the opening area DTA. 
     The peripheral area LA may be an area surrounding the periphery of the opening area DTA. The peripheral area LA may be positioned between the opening area DTA and the display area DA. The peripheral area LA may prevent damage to the wirings in case that a laser is irradiated to form the opening area DTA. The peripheral area LA needs to be kept at a minimum constant width. 
     The dam  800  and the auxiliary pattern part  710  may be positioned in the peripheral area LA. For example, the auxiliary pattern part  710  may be positioned around the dam  800 , and may be spaced apart from the dam  800 . The auxiliary pattern part  710  may be positioned on sides (e.g., both sides) of the dam  800 . 
     The scan line SL and the data line DL may have a semicircular structure, overlap the peripheral area LA in a plan view, and may bypass the opening area DTA. Scan lines SL may extend in the horizontal direction along a periphery of the opening area DTA. Scan lines SL may include a scan line, a light emission control line, an initialization voltage line, or the like according to a signal. Data lines DL may extend in the vertical direction along the periphery of the opening area DTA. The data lines DL may be composed of a driving voltage line and a driving low voltage line according to a signal. According to an embodiment, the scan lines SL and the data lines DL may be changed. 
     Hereinafter, description of the portion surrounding the opening area DTA is further provided with reference to  FIG.  18   . 
       FIG.  18    is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display area and a peripheral area of a display device according to an embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG.  18   , the display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate  110 , a transistor TFT positioned on the display area DA of the substrate  110 , a first electrode  191  electrically connected to the transistor TFT, an emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191 , and a second electrode  270  positioned on the emission layer  370 . 
     A buffer layer  111  may be positioned on the display area DA of the substrate  110  and extend to the peripheral area LA. A first gate insulating layer  141 , a second gate insulating layer  142 , an interlayer insulating layer  160 , a passivation layer  180 , and a bank layer  350  may be positioned on the display area DA and positioned on a boundary between the display area DA and the peripheral area LA. A passivation layer  180  may cover side surfaces of ends of the first gate insulating layer  141 , the second gate insulating layer  142 , and the interlayer insulating layer  160 . 
     A dam  800  may be positioned on the peripheral area LA of the substrate  110 . An auxiliary pattern part  710  may be positioned around the dam  800 . The dam  800  and the auxiliary pattern part  710  may be placed on the buffer layer  111 . Although one dam  800  and two auxiliary pattern parts  710  are shown in  FIG.  18   , the numbers of the dams  800  and the auxiliary pattern parts  710  are not limited thereto, and may be variously changed. For example, multiple dams  800  may be formed, and auxiliary pattern parts  710  may be positioned between the display areas DA and the dam  800 . The auxiliary pattern parts  710  may be positioned between the dam  800  and an opening area (e.g., DTA of  FIG.  17   ). For example, four to eight auxiliary pattern parts  710  may be formed between the dam  800  and the opening area, and some auxiliary pattern parts  710  may be removed in the process of forming the opening area. 
     The dam  800  may include a first layer  810  and a second layer  820 , and the second layer  820  may be positioned on the first layer  810 . The first layer  810  and the passivation layer  180  may be made of a same material and positioned on a same layer. The second layer  820  and the bank layer  350  may be made of a same material and positioned on a same layer. However, this is only an example, and the dam  800  may be formed of a single layer or may be formed of three or more layers. A material of the layer constituting the dam  800  may be variously changed. 
     The auxiliary pattern part  710  may be positioned around the dam  800  and spaced apart from the dam  800 . The auxiliary pattern part  710  may include an electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  and a photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530 . 
     The electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  and the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. The electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  may be composed of a single layer including a transparent conductive oxide film or a metal material. In other embodiments, the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  may include a multi-layer including the above-described materials. For example, the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  may include a lower layer  197   a , an intermediate layer  197   b , and an upper layer  197   c . The lower layer  197   a  of the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) on the buffer layer  111 . The intermediate layer  197   b  may be positioned on the lower layer  197   a . The upper layer  197   c  may be positioned on the intermediate layer  197   b . The lower layer  197   a  of the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  and the lower layer  191   a  of the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. The intermediate layer  197   b  of the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  and the intermediate layer  191   b  of the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. The upper layer  197   c  of the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  and the upper layer  191   c  of the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. The intermediate layer  197   b  of the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  may be made of a different material from the lower layer  197   a  and/or the upper layer  197   c . For example, the intermediate layer  197   b  may be made of silver (Ag), and the lower layer  197   a  and the upper layer  197   c  may be made of ITO. 
     The photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530  may be made of a photosensitive resin, and may be placed on the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197 . The photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530  and a photoresist used in the process of patterning the first electrode  191  may be made of a same material. The photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530  may be placed (e.g., directly placed) above the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197 . The photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530  may be in contact with an upper surface of the upper layer  197   c  of the electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197 . A side of the photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530  may have a reversed taper shape in a cross-sectional view. For example, a width of an upper surface of the photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530  may be wider than a width of a bottom surface (e.g., lower surface) thereof. The width of the photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530  may be gradually narrowed from a top surface (e.g., upper surface) to a bottom surface (e.g., lower surface) thereof. 
     Also, as in the previous embodiment, the display device according to an embodiment may further include a pattern part (e.g.,  700  of  FIG.  12   ) spaced apart from the first electrode  191 . The auxiliary pattern part  710  and the pattern part may be made of a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. The electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  of the auxiliary pattern part  710  and the electrode pattern layer of the pattern part may be made of a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. The photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530  of the auxiliary pattern part  710  and the photosensitive pattern layer of the pattern part may be made of a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto, and the pattern part may be omitted. 
     The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be positioned entirely on the substrate  110 . At least some areas of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may have a shape separated from remaining areas thereof. A portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the auxiliary pattern part  710 . For example, a portion of the emission layer  370  positioned in the display area DA may be separated from a portion of the emission layer  370  positioned in the peripheral area LA. In the display device according to an embodiment, the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned in the display area DA may be separated from the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned in the peripheral area LA. Thus, a transmission path of a lateral leakage may be reduced, and a color change (e.g., optical characteristics of color change) may be improved in a low grayscale. A portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the auxiliary pattern part  710 . The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be separated from an edge of the auxiliary pattern part  710 . The portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned on the auxiliary pattern part  710  may be separated from the portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned outside the auxiliary pattern part  710 . Some of the layers constituting the emission layer  370  may not be separated, but may be connected as a whole. Likewise, the second electrode  270  may be connected as a whole. For example, the second electrode  270  may have a connected form on the edge of the auxiliary pattern part  710 . 
     Although not shown, an encapsulation layer may be further positioned on the second electrode  270 . 
     The display device according to an embodiment is described with reference to  FIG.  19    below. 
     The display device according to an embodiment shown in  FIG.  19    is different from the display device according to the embodiment shown in  FIGS.  14  to  18    at least in that the first gate insulating layer, the second gate insulating layer, and the interlayer insulating layer are further positioned under the dam. Thus, detailed description of the same elements is omitted. 
       FIG.  19    is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a display device according to an embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG.  19   , the display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate  110 , a transistor TFT positioned on a display area DA of the substrate  110 , a first electrode  191  electrically connected to the transistor TFT, an emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191 , and a second electrode  270  positioned on the emission layer  370 . 
     A buffer layer  111  and a first gate insulating layer  141  may be positioned on the display area DA of the substrate  110 , and extend to a peripheral area LA. A second gate insulating layer  142 , an interlayer insulating layer  160 , a passivation layer  180 , and a bank layer  350  may be positioned on the display area DA and positioned on a boundary of the display area DA and the peripheral area LA. A side of the second gate insulating layer  142  and the interlayer insulating layer  160  in the peripheral area LA may not be covered by the passivation layer  180 . 
     A dam  800  may be positioned on the peripheral area LA of the substrate  110 . An auxiliary pattern part  710  may be positioned around the dam  800 . The dam  800  and the auxiliary pattern part  710  may be positioned on the first gate insulating layer  141 . 
     The second gate insulating layer  142  and the interlayer insulating layer  160  may be positioned under the dam  800 . The second gate insulating layer  142  and the interlayer insulating layer  160  may not be positioned under the auxiliary pattern part  710 . 
     The auxiliary pattern part  710  may be positioned around the dam  800  and spaced apart from the dam  800 . The auxiliary pattern part  710  may include an electrode auxiliary pattern layer  197  and a photosensitive auxiliary pattern layer  530 . 
     The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be positioned entirely on the substrate  110 . At least some areas of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be separated from remaining areas thereof. A portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned on the auxiliary pattern part  710 . 
     The display device according to an embodiment is described with reference to  FIG.  20   . 
     The display device according to an embodiment shown in  FIG.  20    is different from the display device according to the embodiment shown in  FIGS.  1  to  3    at least in that the pattern part includes an inorganic pattern layer. Thus, detailed description of the same elements is omitted. 
       FIG.  20    is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a display device according to an embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG.  20   , the display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate  110 , a transistor TFT positioned on the substrate  110 , a first electrode  191  electrically connected to the transistor TFT, an emission layer  370  disposed on the first electrode  191 , a second electrode  270  positioned on the emission layer  370 , and a pattern part  730  separated from the first electrode  191 . The pattern part  730  may include an inorganic pattern layer  355  and a photosensitive pattern layer  550 . 
     A bank layer  350  may be positioned on the first electrode  191  and a passivation layer  180 . In the embodiment, the bank layer  350  may be made of an inorganic insulating material. However, it is not limited thereto, and the bank layer  350  may be made of an organic insulating material. The bank layer  350  may be spaced apart from the pattern part  730 . For example, the pattern part  730  may be separated from the bank layer  350 . 
     The inorganic pattern layer  355  of the pattern part  730  and the bank layer  350  may be made of a same material and may be positioned on a same layer. The inorganic pattern layer  355  may be made of an inorganic insulating material. The inorganic pattern layer  355  may be spaced apart from the bank layer  350 . The inorganic pattern layer  355  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) above the passivation layer  180 . However, the disclosure is not limited thereto, and as in the previous embodiment, the pattern part  730  may further include an electrode pattern layer. The inorganic pattern layer  355  may be positioned on the electrode pattern layer. 
     The photosensitive pattern layer  550  of the pattern part  730  may be made of a photosensitive resin, and may be positioned on the inorganic pattern layer  355 . The photosensitive pattern layer  550  and a photoresist used in the process of patterning the bank layer  350  may be made of a same material. The photosensitive pattern layer  550  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) above the inorganic pattern layer  355 . A side of the photosensitive pattern layer  550  may have a reversed taper shape in a cross-sectional view. 
     The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be positioned entirely on the substrate  110 . At least some areas of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be separated from remaining areas thereof. A portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the pattern part  730 . In the display device according to an embodiment, the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the pattern part  730 . Thus, a transmission path of a lateral leakage may be reduced, and a color change (e.g., optical characteristics of color change) may be improved in a low grayscale. A portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the pattern part  730 . The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be separated from an edge of the pattern part  730 . A portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned on the pattern part  730  may be separated from a portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned outside the pattern part  730 . Some of the layers constituting the emission layer  370  may not be separated, but may be connected as a whole. Likewise, the second electrode  270  may be connected as a whole. For example, the second electrode  270  may have a connected shape on the edge of the pattern part  730 . 
     Although not shown, an encapsulation layer may be further positioned on the second electrode  270 . 
     The method of manufacturing the display device according to an embodiment is described as follows with reference to  FIGS.  21  to  26   . 
       FIGS.  21  to  26    are schematic cross-sectional views showing a manufacturing process of a display device according to an embodiment in order. 
     Referring to  FIG.  21   , a thin film transistor TFT including a semiconductor  130 , a gate electrode  151 , a source electrode  173 , and a drain electrode  175  may be formed on a substrate  110 . A passivation layer  180  may be formed on a thin film transistor TFT by using an organic insulating material. An opening  181  is formed by patterning the passivation layer  180 , and a first electrode  191  is formed on the passivation layer  180 . The first electrode  191  may be electrically connected to the drain electrode  175  through the opening  181 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  22   , an inorganic insulating layer (or inorganic insulating material layer)  360  may be formed on the first electrode  191  by using an inorganic insulating material. The inorganic insulating layer  360  may be positioned on the passivation layer  180 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  23   , a photosensitive resin may be coated on the inorganic insulating layer  360 . A mask  600  may be aligned on the substrate  110 . A photo process may be performed on the coated photosensitive resin using the mask  600 . Thus, a photoresist pattern  530  may be formed. 
     The mask  600  may include a transmissive portion TR, a semi-transmissive portion HR, and a non-transmissive portion NR. The photoresist pattern  530  may be formed of a negative photoresist. The photoresist pattern  530  may include a first portion  531  having a first thickness and a second portion  532  having a second thickness. The second thickness may be thicker than the first thickness. The first portion  531  of the photoresist pattern  530  may be a portion corresponding to the semi-transmissive portion HR of the mask  600 . The second portion  532  of the photoresist pattern  530  may be a portion corresponding to the transmissive portion TR of the mask  600 . A side of the photoresist pattern  530  may be patterned to have a reversed taper shape. 
     Referring to  FIG.  24   , the inorganic insulating layer  360  may be etched by using the photoresist pattern  530  as a mask (e.g., etch mask). By patterning the inorganic insulating layer  360 , the bank layer  350  and the inorganic pattern layer  355  may be formed. A portion of the inorganic insulating layer  360  positioned under the first portion  531  of the photoresist pattern  530  may be the bank layer  350 . The bank layer  350  may be positioned over an edge of the first electrode  191 . The bank layer  350  may include a pixel opening  351 , and the pixel opening  351  may overlap a central portion of the first electrode  191  in a plan view. A portion of the inorganic insulating layer  360  positioned under the second portion  532  of the photoresist pattern  530  may be the inorganic pattern layer  355 . The inorganic pattern layer  355  may be spaced apart from the bank layer  350 . The inorganic pattern layer  355  and the bank layer  350  may be formed in a same process. 
     Referring to  FIG.  25   , by ashing the photoresist pattern  530 , the first portion  531  of the photoresist pattern  530  positioned on the bank layer  350  may be removed and a photosensitive pattern layer  550  may be formed on the inorganic pattern layer  355 . A thickness of the second portion  532  of the photoresist pattern  530  positioned on the inorganic pattern layer  355  may be reduced to form the photosensitive pattern layer  550 . A side surface of the photosensitive pattern layer  550  may have a reversed taper shape. The photosensitive pattern layer  550  and the inorganic pattern layer  355  may form the pattern part  730 . The pattern part  730  may be spaced apart from the bank layer  350 . Also, the pattern part  730  may be spaced apart from the first electrode  191 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  26   , an emission layer  370  may be formed on the first electrode  191 . The emission layer  370  may be positioned entirely over the substrate  110 . Accordingly, the emission layer  370  may also be positioned on the bank layer  350  and the pattern part  730 . The emission layer  370  may be positioned between pattern parts  730 . 
     The mission layer  370  may be formed by sequentially depositing layers. The emission layer  370  may include light emission parts and a charge generation layer positioned therebetween. 
     A second electrode  270  may be formed on the emission layer  370  by using a conductive material. The second electrode  270  may be formed of a transparent conductive oxide film, a translucent conductive material, or the like. The second electrode  270  may be positioned (e.g., directly positioned) on the emission layer  370  and may be entirely formed on the substrate  110 . 
     The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be positioned entirely on the substrate  110 . At least some areas of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may have a shape separated from remaining areas thereof. A portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the pattern part  730 . In the display device according to an embodiment, the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from the portion of the emission layer  370  positioned on the pattern part  730 . Thus, a transmission path of a lateral leakage may be reduced, and a color change (e.g., optical characteristics of color change) may be improved in low grayscale. A portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the first electrode  191  may be separated from a portion of the second electrode  270  positioned on the pattern part  730 . The emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  may be separated from an edge of the pattern part  730 . The portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned on the pattern part  730  may be separated from the portion of the emission layer  370  and the second electrode  270  positioned outside the pattern part  730 . Some of the layers constituting the emission layer  370  may not be separated, but may be connected as a whole. Likewise, the second electrode  270  may be connected as a whole. For example, the second electrode  270  may have a connected shape on the edge of the pattern part  730 . 
     The display device according to an embodiment is described with reference to  FIG.  27    below. 
     The display device according to an embodiment shown in  FIG.  27    is different from the display device according to the embodiment shown in  FIG.  20    at least in that the number of pattern parts is reduced. Thus, detailed description of the same elements is omitted. 
       FIG.  27    is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a display device according to an embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG.  27   , the display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate  110 , a transistor TFT positioned on the substrate  110 , a first electrode  191  electrically connected to the transistor TFT, an emission layer  370  disposed on the first electrode  191 , a second electrode  270  positioned on the emission layer  370 , and a pattern part  730  separated from the first electrode  191 . The pattern part  730  may include an inorganic pattern layer  355  and a photosensitive pattern layer  550 . 
     A bank layer  350  may be positioned on the first electrode  191  and the passivation layer  180 . The bank layer  350  may be made of an inorganic insulating material. The bank layer  350  may be spaced apart from the pattern part  730 . For example, the pattern part  730  may be separated from the bank layer  350 . 
     The inorganic pattern layer  355  of the pattern part  730  and the bank layer  350  may be made of a same material and positioned on a same layer. The inorganic pattern layer  355  may be spaced apart from the bank layer  350 . The photosensitive pattern layer  550  of the pattern part  730  may be made of a photosensitive resin, and may be positioned on the inorganic pattern layer  355 . 
     In the previous embodiment, two pattern parts  730  may be positioned between adjacent ones of the bank layers  350  and spaced apart from the bank layer  350 . Two pattern parts  730  may be positioned between the adjacent bank layers  350 , and spaced apart from the bank layer  350 . For example, in the embodiment, the single pattern part  730  may be positioned between adjacent pixels. A width of the pattern part  730  in the embodiment may be wider than a width of the pattern part  730  in the preceding embodiment. For example, the width of pattern part  730  in the embodiment may be made wider than the width of two pattern parts  730  in the preceding embodiment. However, this is only an example, and the number of the pattern parts  730  positioned between the adjacent pixels and the width of each pattern part  730  may be variously changed. The width of the pattern part  730  may be constant or different from each other. 
     The above description is an example of technical features of the disclosure, and those skilled in the art to which the disclosure pertains will be able to make various modifications and variations. Therefore, the embodiments of the disclosure described above may be implemented separately or in combination with each other. 
     Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the disclosure are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the disclosure, but to describe the technical spirit of the disclosure, and the scope of the technical spirit of the disclosure is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the disclosure should be interpreted by the following claims, and it should be interpreted that all technical spirits within the equivalent scope are included in the scope of the disclosure.