Patent Publication Number: US-2022236687-A1

Title: Development device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/795,308, filed on Feb. 19, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/280,800, filed on Feb. 20, 2019 and issued on Mar. 31, 2020 as U.S. Pat. No. 10,606,210, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/812,977, filed on Nov. 14, 2017 and issue on Apr. 9, 2019 as U.S. Pat. No. 10,254,710, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-225275, filed Nov. 18, 2016, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-162243, filed Aug. 25, 2017, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a development device, a process cartridge, and an image forming apparatus. 
     In the description, the term “image forming apparatus” refers to an apparatus which forms images on recording materials. The term “process cartridge” refers to a process cartridge including at least an image carrying member. In many cases, a process cartridge is a cartridge in which a charging unit, a development unit, a cleaning unit, and an image carrying member are integrated and which is attachable to (or insertable into) and removable from the main body of an image forming apparatus. Further, the term “development device” refers to a development device including at least a developer carrying member. In many cases, a development device is a development device in which a developer carrying member and a development frame for supporting the developer carrying member are integrated and which is attachable to (or insertable into) and removable from the main body of an image forming apparatus. 
     Examples of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus include copying machines, light-emitting diode (LED) printers, laser printers, and facsimile apparatuses. 
     Description of the Related Art 
     In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus (hereinafter, referred to simply as “image forming apparatus”), an electrophotographic photosensitive member, i.e., photosensitive drum, which is an image carrying member and is in general in the shape of a drum, is uniformly charged. Next, the charged photosensitive drum is selectively exposed to form an electrostatic latent image (electrostatic image) on the photosensitive drum. Next, the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum is developed with a toner, which is developer, to form a toner image. Then, the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum is transferred onto a recording material such as a recording sheet or plastic sheet, and the toner image transferred on the recording material is heated and pressed so that the toner image is fixed to the recording material. In this way, an image is recorded. 
     In general, such an image forming apparatus requires resupply of toner and maintenance of various processing units. To facilitate the toner resupply and maintenance, a process cartridge in which a photosensitive drum, a charging unit, a development unit, a cleaning unit, etc. are integrated in a frame member and which is attachable to and removable from the main body of an image forming apparatus has been put into practical use. 
     This process cartridge method enables users to conduct maintenance of an apparatus on their own, so operability is improved significantly, and an image forming apparatus with excellent usability is provided. For this reason, the process cartridge method is widely used in image forming apparatuses. 
     In such a process cartridge, in some cases, the amount of toner needs to be detected. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-34984 discusses a configuration of detecting an amount of remaining toner using a developer carrying member and a conductive member. 
     In a case of a cartridge capable of storing a large amount of toner which is developer, it is sometimes desirable to modify the configuration discussed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-34984 to use two or more conductive members besides the developer carrying member. This enables accurate detection of states in which the amount of developer in the cartridge is large and states in which the amount of developer in the cartridge is so small that the cartridge needs to be replaced. 
     However, in a case in which a plurality of contact points of the developer carrying member and the conductive members needs to be provided so as to ensure electrical connections from an image forming apparatus, the contact points of the developer carrying member and the conductive members may come into contact with a contact point of the image forming apparatus that is not supposed to be connected, depending on the arrangement of the contact points. Thus, there are demands for stable connections of contact points. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     According to an aspect of the present invention, a development device which is insertable into an image forming apparatus includes a housing configured to store developer, a developer carrying member configured to carry developer, a first conductive member having a first surface for use in detection of an amount of developer stored in the housing based on a change in electrostatic capacitance, the first conductive member extending in a lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member, a second conductive member having a second surface facing the first surface, the second conductive member extending in the lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member, a development contact point to be electrically connected to the developer carrying member, a first contact point to be electrically connected to the first conductive member, and a second contact point to be electrically connected to the second conductive member, wherein the first contact point is disposed on a more inner side than the development contact point in a perpendicular direction with respect to an insertion direction in which the development device is inserted into the image forming apparatus, and wherein the second contact point is disposed on a more inner side than the first contact point in the perpendicular direction with respect to the insertion direction in which the development device is inserted into the image forming apparatus. 
     According to another aspect of the present invention, a process cartridge and an image forming apparatus are provided. 
     Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a cross sectional view illustrating a development unit of a process cartridge according to a first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 2  is a cross sectional view illustrating a main body of an image forming apparatus and the process cartridge according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 3  is a cross sectional view illustrating the process cartridge according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 4A to 4C  illustrate an operation of attaching/removing the process cartridge to/from the image forming apparatus. 
         FIGS. 5A and 5B  are perspective views illustrating a driving-side positioning portion and a non-driving-side positioning portion of the main body of the image forming apparatus. 
         FIGS. 6A and 6B  are cross sectional views illustrating the inside of a cleaning container of the process cartridge according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 7A and 7B  are exploded views illustrating the process cartridge according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 8A and 8B  are exploded views illustrating the process cartridge according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 9A and 9B  are cross sectional views illustrating the development unit of the process cartridge according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 10A and 10B  are a perspective view illustrating the development unit of the process cartridge and the main body of the image forming apparatus and a perspective view illustrating a bearing member of the process cartridge according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 11A and 11B  are side views illustrating the development unit of the process cartridge and the main body of the image forming apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 12  is a cross sectional view illustrating the main body of the image forming apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 13  is a cross sectional view illustrating a development unit of a process cartridge according to a second exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 14A and 14B  are perspective views illustrating a developer storage container of the process cartridge according to the second exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 15A and 15B  are cross sectional views illustrating molds for use in manufacturing the developer storage container of the process cartridge according to the second exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 16A to 16C  are front views illustrating the molds for use in manufacturing the developer storage container of the process cartridge and a conductive member of the process cartridge according to the second exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS. 17A and 17B  are cross sectional views illustrating the molds for use in manufacturing the developer storage container of the process cartridge and the conductive member of the process cartridge according to the second exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 18  is a cross sectional view illustrating a development unit of a process cartridge according to a third exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 19  is a perspective view illustrating the development unit of the process cartridge according to the third exemplary embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     Various exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted, however, that sizes, materials, shapes, relative locations, etc. of components described in the exemplary embodiments are to be changed as appropriate according to the structure of an apparatus to which an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is applied and various conditions. In other words, the exemplary embodiments described below are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Further, each of the embodiments of the present invention described below can be implemented solely or as a combination of a plurality of the embodiments or features thereof where necessary or where the combination of elements or features from individual embodiments in a single embodiment is beneficial. 
     In the present description, the direction of a rotation axis line of an electrophotographic photosensitive drum which is an image carrying member is defined as a lengthwise direction. 
     The direction of a rotation axis line of a developer carrying member is parallel to the direction of the rotation axis line of the image carrying member, so the direction of the rotation axis line of a development roller (or development sleeve) which is the developer carrying member is also defined as the lengthwise direction. 
     Further, in the lengthwise direction, the side of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum that receives a driving force from the main body of an image forming apparatus is defined as a driving side, and the side opposite to the driving side is defined as a non-driving side. 
     An entire structure of an image forming apparatus and an image forming process are described with reference to  FIGS. 2 and 3 . 
       FIG. 2  is a cross sectional view illustrating the main body (hereinafter, referred to as “apparatus body A”) of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus (hereinafter, referred to as “image forming apparatus”) and a process cartridge (hereinafter, referred to as “cartridge B”) according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 3  is a cross sectional view illustrating the cartridge B. 
     The apparatus body A corresponds to the electrophotographic image forming apparatus that does not include the cartridge B. While the cartridge B according to the present exemplary embodiment is a process cartridge, the cartridge B can be a development device. In a case in which the development device is independently attachable to (or insertable into) and removable from the apparatus body, the apparatus body A corresponds to the image forming apparatus that does not include the development device. 
     &lt;Entire Structure of Image Forming Apparatus&gt; 
     The image forming apparatus illustrated in  FIG. 2  is an electrophotographic laser beam printer in which the cartridge B is attachable to (or insertable into) and removable from the apparatus body A. When the cartridge B is attached to the apparatus body A, an exposure device  3  (laser scanner unit) for forming a latent image on an electrophotographic photosensitive drum  62  of the cartridge B is disposed. Further, a sheet tray  4  is disposed below the cartridge B. The sheet tray  4  stores recording materials (hereinafter, referred to as “sheet material P”) on which images are to be formed. 
     Further, the apparatus body A includes a pickup roller  5   a , a pair of sheet feeding rollers  5   b , a pair of sheet conveying rollers  5   c , a transfer guide  6 , a transfer roller  7 , a conveyance guide  8 , a fixing device  9 , a pair of sheet discharge rollers  10 , a sheet discharge tray  11 , etc. disposed sequentially along a conveyance direction D in which the sheet material P is conveyed. The fixing device  9  includes a heating roller  9   a  and a pressing roller  9   b.    
     &lt;Image Forming Process&gt; 
     Next, an outline of the image forming process will be described below. Based on a print start signal, the electrophotographic photosensitive drum  62  (hereinafter, referred to as “drum  62 ”) is driven and rotated at a predetermined circumferential velocity (processing speed) in the direction of an arrow R. 
     A charging roller  66  which is a charging member and to which a bias voltage is applied is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum  62  to uniformly and evenly charge the outer peripheral surface of the drum  62 . 
     The exposure device  3  outputs laser light L corresponding to image information. The laser light L passes through a laser opening  71   h  in a cleaning housing  71  of the cartridge B and scans and exposes the outer peripheral surface of the drum  62 . In this way, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image information is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drum  62 . 
     Further, a first conveyance member  43 , a second conveyance member  44 , and a third conveyance member  50  are rotated to agitate toner T in a toner chamber  29  and convey the toner T to a toner supply chamber  28  in a development unit  20  which is the development device, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 . The first conveyance member  43 , the second conveyance member  44 , and the third conveyance member  50  include a shaft portion and a sheet-shaped conveyance portion, and the sheet-shaped conveyance portion is attached to the shaft portion. As the shaft portion is rotated, the sheet-shaped conveyance portion is also rotated, and the toner T is pushed by the sheet and conveyed. The shaft portion of the closest one of the first conveyance member  43 , the second conveyance member  44 , and the third conveyance member  50  to the development roller is located immediately above a position between first and second electrode plates when viewed from the lengthwise direction of the development roller. 
     The first conveyance member  43 , the second conveyance member  44 , and the third conveyance member  50  are disposed in order from the developer carrying member side. The toner chamber  29  and the toner supply chamber  28  include a housing. According to the present exemplary embodiment, two housings, namely, first and second housings, are welded to form the toner chamber  29  and the toner supply chamber  28 . 
     The toner T which is developer is borne on the surface of a development roller  32 , which is the developer carrying member, by a magnetic force of a magnet roller  34  (stationary magnet). 
     While the toner T is triboelectrically charged, the layer thickness of the toner T on the peripheral surface of the development roller  32  is regulated by a development blade  42  which is a developer layer regulation member. 
     The toner T is transferred onto the drum  62  according to the electrostatic image or electrostatic latent image and visualized as a toner image which is a developer image. 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the sheet material P stored in a lower portion of the apparatus body A is conveyed from the sheet tray  4  by the pickup roller  5   a , the pair of sheet feeding rollers  5   b , and the pair of sheet conveying rollers  5   c  in synchronization with the timing of output of the laser light L. Then, the sheet material P is conveyed through the transfer guide  6  to a transfer position between the drum  62  and the transfer roller  7 . At the transfer position, the toner image is sequentially transferred from the drum  62  onto the sheet material P. 
     The sheet material P with the transferred toner image is separated from the drum  62  and conveyed along the conveyance guide  8  to the fixing device  9 . Then, the sheet material P is passed through a nip portion formed by the heating roller  9   a  and the pressing roller  9   b  of the fixing device  9 . At the nip portion, fixing processing by pressing and heating is conducted to fix the toner image to the sheet material P. The sheet material P to which the toner image has been fixed is conveyed to the pair of sheet discharge rollers  10  and discharged onto the sheet discharge tray  11 . 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 , after the toner image is transferred from the drum  62 , residual toner on the outer peripheral surface of the drum  62  is removed by a cleaning blade  77  which is a cleaning member so that the drum  62  is available again for use in the image forming process. The toner removed from the drum  62  is stored in a waste toner chamber  71   b  of a cleaning unit  60 . 
     According to the present exemplary embodiment, the charging roller  66 , the development roller  32 , the transfer roller  7 , and the cleaning blade  77  are processing units that act on the drum  62 . 
     &lt;Cartridge Attachment and Removal&gt; 
     Next, the attachment and removal of the cartridge B to and from the apparatus body A will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 4A to 4C . 
       FIG. 4A  is a perspective view illustrating the apparatus body A in the state in which a door  13  is opened to attach or remove the cartridge B.  FIG. 4B  is a perspective view illustrating the apparatus body A and the cartridge B in the state in which the door  13  is opened to attach or remove the cartridge B and a cartridge tray  18  which is a movable member or pullout member is pulled out.  FIG. 4C  is a perspective view illustrating the cartridge B removed while the door  13  is opened and the cartridge tray  18  which is the movable member is pulled out. 
     The cartridge tray  18  which is the movable member is movable into the apparatus body A with the cartridge B placed on the cartridge tray  18 . 
     The door  13  is rotatably attached to the apparatus body A, and when the door  13  is opened, there is a cartridge insertion opening  17 . The cartridge tray  18  is disposed in the cartridge insertion opening  17 . The cartridge tray  18  is the movable member for attaching the cartridge B to the apparatus body A. When the cartridge tray  18  is pulled out to a predetermined position, the cartridge B is attachable to and removable from the cartridge tray  18  which is the movable member along an attachment/removal direction E. Then, the cartridge B placed on the cartridge tray  18  is attached to the inside of (or inserted into) the apparatus body A in the direction of an arrow C in  FIG. 4B  along a guide rail (not illustrated). 
     &lt;Cartridge Support&gt; 
     Next, the structure of the apparatus body A that supports the cartridge B will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 1, 4A, 4B, 4C, 5A, and 5B . 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 4A , the apparatus body A includes a driving-side plate  15  and a non-driving-side plate  16  for supporting the cartridge B. Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 5A , the driving-side plate  15  includes a first driving-side support portion, a second driving-side support portion, and a rotation support portion  15   c  for supporting the rotation of the cartridge B. The non-driving-side plate  16  includes a first non-driving-side support portion  16   a , a second non-driving-side support portion  16   b , and a rotation support portion  16   c.    
     Further, supported portions  73   b  and  73   d  of a drum bearing  73  and a driving-side boss  71   a , a non-driving-side projecting portion  71   f , and a non-driving-side boss  71   g  of the cleaning housing  71  are provided as supported portions of the cartridge B. Further, the supported portion  73   b  is supported by a first driving-side support portion  1   a , and the supported portion  73   d  is supported by a second driving-side support portion  1   b , and the driving-side boss  71   a  is supported by the rotation support portion  15   c . Further, the non-driving-side projecting portion  71   f  is supported by the first non-driving-side support portion  16   a  and the second non-driving-side support portion  16   b , and the non-driving-side boss  71   g  is supported by the rotation support portion  16   c.    
     Further, as illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 5A , a regulated portion provided on the drum bearing  73  is fitted to a regulating portion  2  provided on the apparatus body A so that the position of the cartridge B in the direction of a drum axis line is determined to position the cartridge B in the apparatus body A. 
     &lt;Entire Cartridge Structure&gt; 
     Next, the entire structure of the cartridge B will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 3, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B .  FIG. 3  is a cross sectional view illustrating the cartridge B.  FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B  are perspective views illustrating the structure of the cartridge B.  FIGS. 7B and 8B  are partially-enlarged views illustrating dotted-line regions in  FIGS. 7A and 8A  which are enlarged and viewed from a different angle. Description of screws used to join parts is omitted in the present exemplary embodiment. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the cartridge B according to the present exemplary embodiment includes the cleaning unit  60  and the development unit  20 . While the process cartridge in which the cleaning unit  60  and the development unit  20  are combined is attachable to (or insertable into) and removable from the image forming apparatus is described in the present exemplary embodiment, the structure is not limited to the above-described structure, and the cleaning unit  60  and the development unit  20  as independent units can separately be attachable to (or insertable into) and removable from the image forming apparatus. Further, while the cartridge B supported on the movable tray is moved to be inserted into the apparatus according to the present exemplary embodiment, the cartridge B can be inserted directly by a user. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the cleaning unit  60  includes the drum  62 , the charging roller  66 , the cleaning member  77 , the cleaning housing  71 , and a cover member  72  fixed to the cleaning housing  71  by welding, etc. The cleaning housing  71  supports the drum  62 , the charging roller  66 , and the cleaning member  77 . In the cleaning unit  60 , the charging roller  66  and the cleaning member  77  are each disposed to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum  62 . 
     The cleaning member  77  according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a rubber blade  77   a  and a support member  77   b  which supports the rubber blade  77   a . The rubber blade  77   a  is a blade-shaped elastic member made of rubber which is an elastic material. The rubber blade  77   a  abuts on the drum  62  in the opposite direction to the direction in which the drum  62  is rotated. Specifically, the rubber blade  77   a  abuts on the drum  62  in such a way that a leading edge portion of the rubber blade  77   a  faces upstream in the direction in which the drum  62  is rotated. While the cleaning member is described with reference to the cleaning blade in the present exemplary embodiment, the cleaning member is not limited to the cleaning blade and can be a roller-shaped cleaning member, etc. 
       FIG. 6A  is a cross sectional view illustrating the cleaning unit  60 . As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the waste developer (hereinafter, referred to as “waste toner”) removed from the surface of the drum  62  by the cleaning member  77  is conveyed by a waste toner conveyance member  86 . The waste toner conveyance member  86  includes at least a shaft and a conveyance portion which conveys the toner. 
     In the present exemplary embodiment, the case in which the waste toner conveyance member  86  is a screw will be described. As illustrated in  FIG. 6 , the cleaning unit  60  includes a first screw  86 , a second screw  87 , a third screw  88 , the cleaning housing  71 , a screw cover  74 , and the cover member  72 . A waste toner storage container  75  which is the developer storage container includes the cleaning housing  71 , the screw cover  74 , and the cover member  72  which are integrated, and the waste toner is stored in the waste toner storage container  75 . 
     The toner is conveyed in the direction of an arrow X by the first screw  86  which is a first waste toner conveyance member. Then, the toner is conveyed in the direction of an arrow Y by the second screw  87  which is a second waste toner conveyance member. Thereafter, the toner is accumulated in the waste toner chamber  71   b  by the third screw  88  which is a third waste toner conveyance member provided in the waste toner chamber  71   b  formed by the cleaning housing  71  and the cover member  72 . According to the present exemplary embodiment, the rotation axis lines of the first screw  86  and the third screw  88  are parallel to the rotation axis line of the drum  62 , and the rotation axis line of the second screw  87  is orthogonal to the rotation axis line of the drum  62 . The arrangement relationship is not limited to the above-described arrangement relationship and may be any arrangement relationship by which a driving force can be transmitted and the toner can be conveyed. For example, the axis lines of the first screw  86  and the second screw  87  may be arranged to intersect with each other, and the rotation axis line of the second screw  87  may be arranged to incline inward from an end portion of the cartridge B in the lengthwise direction. Further, the axis lines of the first screw  86  and the third screw  88  may be arranged not to be parallel but to intersect with each other. 
     The screws that are the waste toner conveyance members are provided with a developer conveyance portion configured to convey the toner. The developer conveyance portion may have any structure by which the waste toner is conveyable, and a spiral-shaped protruding portion or a plurality of portions in a twisted-blade shape may be used. Further, the waste toner conveyance members are not limited to the screws and may have any structure by which the waste toner is conveyable in the axial direction of the waste toner conveyance members. For example, the waste toner may be conveyed with a coil, etc. 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 , a drum abutment sheet  65  for preventing a leakage of the waste toner from the cleaning housing  71  is provided on an edge portion of the cleaning housing  71  to abut on the drum  62 . The drum  62  receives a driving force from a main body driving motor (not illustrated) which is a driving source so that the drum  62  is driven and rotated in the direction of an arrow R in  FIG. 3  according to an image forming operation. 
     The charging roller  66  is rotatably attached to each end portion of the cleaning unit  60  in the lengthwise direction (substantially parallel to the direction of the rotation axis line of the drum  62 ) of the cleaning housing  71  via a charging roller bearing  67 . The charging roller bearing  67  is pressed toward the drum  62  by a biasing member  68  to press the charging roller  66  against the drum  62 . The charging roller  66  is driven and rotated by the rotation of the drum  62 . 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the development unit  20  includes the development roller  32 , a developer container  23 , and the development blade  42 . The developer container supports the development roller  32 . The development roller  32  is disposed in such a way that the central axis of the development roller  32  is in the same direction as the direction of the rotation axis line of the drum  62 . The magnet roller  34  is provided in the development roller  32 . Further, the development blade  42  for regulating a toner layer on the development roller  32  is disposed in the development unit  20 . As illustrated in  FIGS. 7A and 8A , a space holding member  38  is attached to each end portion of the development roller  32 , and the space holding members  38  abut on the drum  62  to hold the development roller  32  with a small space between the development roller  32  and the drum  62 . Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 3 , a development roller abutment sheet  33  for preventing a leakage of the toner from the development unit  20  is provided on an edge portion of a bottom member  22  to abut on the development roller  32 . Further, the developer storage container includes a housing and the toner chamber  29  provided inside. The housing includes the developer container  23 , which is a first housing, and the bottom member  22 , which is a second housing. The toner chamber  29  is provided with the first conveyance member  43 , the second conveyance member  44 , and the third conveyance member  50 . The first conveyance member  43 , the second conveyance member  44 , and the third conveyance member  50  agitate the toner T stored in the toner chamber  29  and conveys the toner T to the toner supply chamber  28 . 
     An opening  29   a  (portion specified by a broken line) is formed between the toner chamber  29  and the toner supply chamber  28 . The opening  29   a  is sealed with a sealing member  45  until the cartridge B is used. The sealing member  45  is a sheet-shaped member made of a material such as polyethylene. One end side of the sealing member  45  is welded to the developer container  23 , which is the housing, around the opening  29   a , and the other end side of the sealing member  45  is fixed to the first conveyance member  43 . When the cartridge B is used for the first time, as the first conveyance member  43  is rotated, the portion of the sealing member  45  that is welded to the developer container  23  is removed and the sealing member  45  is wound around the first conveyance member  43  to open the opening  29   a.    
     As illustrated in  FIGS. 7A and 8A , the cleaning unit  60  and the development unit  20  are combined to form the cartridge B. 
     The cleaning unit  60  includes the cleaning housing  71 , the cover member  72 , the drum  62 , the drum bearing  73 , which rotatably supports the drum  62 , and a drum shaft  78 . As illustrated in  FIG. 8B , on the driving-side, a driving-side drum flange  63  of the drum  62  that is provided on the driving-side is rotatably supported by a hole portion  73   a  of the drum bearing  73 . Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 7B , on the non-driving-side, the drum shaft  78  which is pressed into a hole portion  71   c  of the cleaning housing  71  rotatably supports a hole portion (not illustrated) of a non-driving-side drum flange  64 . 
     As illustrated in  FIGS. 3, 7A, and 8A , the development unit  20  includes the bottom member  22 , which is the housing, the developer container  23 , which is another housing, and a driving-side development side member  26 , which is a part of the housings. Further, the development unit  20  includes the development blade  42 , which is a developer layer thickness regulating member, and the development roller  32 , which is the developer carrying member. Further, the development roller  32  is rotatably attached to the developer container  23  by a bearing member  27  provided on the driving-side and a bearing member  37  provided on the non-driving-side. 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIGS. 7B and 8B , the cleaning unit  60  and the development unit  20  are rotatably combined by a combining pin  69  to form the cartridge B. 
     Specifically, a first development support hole  23   a  and a second development support hole  23   b  are formed in the developer container  23  at the respective end portions of the development unit  20  in the lengthwise direction. Further, a first hanging hole  71   i  and a second hanging hole  71   j  are formed in the cleaning housing  71  at the respective end portions of the cleaning unit  60  in the lengthwise direction. The combining pin  69  that is pressed into the first hanging hole  71   i  and the second hanging hole  71   j  is fitted into the first development support hole  23   a  and the second development support hole  23   b  to rotatably connect the cleaning unit  60  and the development unit  20 . 
     Further, a first hole portion  46 Ra of a driving-side biasing member  46 R is put around a boss  73   c  of the drum bearing  73 , and a second hole portion  46 Rb is put around a boss  26   a  of the driving-side development side member  26 . 
     Further, a first hole portion  46 Fa of a non-driving-side biasing member  46 F is put around a boss  71   k  of the cleaning housing  71 , and a second hole portion  46 Fb is put around a boss  37   a  of the bearing member  37 . 
     According to the present exemplary embodiment, the driving-side biasing member  46 R and the non-driving-side biasing member  46 F are formed of an extension spring. The development unit  20  is biased toward the cleaning unit  60  by a biasing force of the extension springs to ensure that the development roller  32  is pressed against the drum  62 . Further, the space holding members  38  provided on the respective end portions of the development roller  32  hold the development roller  32  with a predetermined space between the development roller  32  and the drum  62 . 
     &lt;Remaining Developer Amount Detection Unit&gt; 
     Next, a remaining developer amount detection unit will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 1, 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B, 11A, 11B, and 12 .  FIG. 1  is a cross sectional view illustrating the development unit  20  to illustrate the remaining developer amount detection unit.  FIG. 9A  is a cross sectional view illustrating the development unit  20  cut along a line G-G in  FIG. 6A .  FIG. 9B  is a cross sectional view illustrating the vicinity of the non-driving-side end portion of the development unit  20  cut along a line K-K in  FIG. 9A .  FIG. 10A  is a perspective view illustrating the remaining developer amount detection unit of the apparatus body A in addition to the cartridge B inserted in the apparatus body A when the development unit  20  is viewed from a direction N in  FIG. 5B .  FIG. 10B  is a perspective view illustrating the bearing member  37  of the development roller  32  which is a part of the housing.  FIGS. 11A and 11B  are side views illustrating a structure relating to an electrical connection of the development unit  20  and the remaining developer amount detection unit of the apparatus body A when the cartridge B is inserted into the apparatus body A.  FIG. 12  illustrates a portion relating to the electrical connection of the remaining developer amount detection unit of the apparatus body A. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the bottom member  22  which is the housing is provided with a conductive member and a contact point connected to the conductive member. The conductive member is a detection unit configured to detect the amount of toner which is the amount of developer stored in the housing. 
     In the present exemplary embodiment, the case in which the conductive member is an electrode plate and the contact point is an electrode contact point plate will be described. According to the present exemplary embodiment, the housing is provided with two electrode plates, namely, the first electrode plate  91  as a first conductive member and the second electrode plate  92  as a second conductive member. Each of the first and second conductive members extends in the lengthwise direction of the development roller  32 . The first electrode plate  91  is located closer to the development roller  32 , which is the development sleeve, than the second electrode plate  92  is to the development roller  32 . Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 10A , a first electrode contact point plate  101 , which is a first contact point, a second electrode contact point plate  102 , which is a second contact point, and a development contact point plate, which is a development contact point, are provided on a surface located on the outer side (or opposite side) with respect to the toner chamber  29  of the bottom member  22 . Specifically, the first electrode plate  91  is provided on one surface side of the bottom member  22  which is the housing, and the first electrode contact point plate  101  is provided on the other surface side on the opposite side. The same relationship applies to the second electrode plate  92  and the second electrode contact point plate  102  according to the present exemplary embodiment. 
     Further, in  FIG. 1 , the first electrode contact point plate  101 , the second electrode contact point plate  102 , and the development contact point plate  103  provided on the surface located on the outer side (or the surface located on the opposite side) with respect to the toner chamber  29  of the bottom member  22  are specified by dotted lines. The development contact point plate  103 , which is the development contact point, the first electrode contact point plate  101 , which is the first contact point, and the second electrode contact point plate  102 , which is the second contact point, are disposed in this order from outside to inside in a perpendicular direction with respect to an insertion direction in which the cartridge B is inserted into the image forming apparatus. 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the development roller  32  includes a sleeve  32   a  which is a conductive member. Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 10B , the bearing member  37  which is a part of the housing is provided with a bearing member conductive resin portion  37   b  which is a conductive slide portion formed by molding two-color conductive resins. A part of the bearing member conductive resin portion  37   b  rotatably holds the development roller  32  and rubs the sleeve  32   a  of the development roller  32 . 
     As illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 9A , the first electrode plate  91  and the second electrode plate  92  are disposed in such a way that a first surface  91   a  and a second surface  92   a  face the bottom member  22  which is the housing. Further, the second surface  92   a  facing the first surface  91   a  according to the present exemplary embodiment is disposed on the inner surface of the toner chamber  29  to be in contact with the toner which is the developer. While the second surface  92   a  is disposed to be in contact with the toner according to the present exemplary embodiment, a protection film may cover the first surface  91   a  and the second surface  92   a  facing the first surface  91   a . Further, the first surface  91   a  and the second surface  92   a  each extend in the lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member.  FIG. 9B  illustrates the structure of a cross section of the first electrode plate  91  and the bottom member  22 . The first electrode plate  91  passes through a hole portion  22   a  of the bottom member  22  in a non-driving-side end portion of the first surface  91   a  and is exposed to the outside of the toner chamber  29 . A first exposed portion  91   d  is the portion of the first electrode plate  91  that is exposed to the outside of the toner chamber  29 . The first electrode plate  91  is connected at the first exposed portion  91   d  to the first electrode contact point plate  101  which is the first contact point. While the electrode contact point plate connected to the exposed portion of the electrode plate is provided as a separate member according to the present exemplary embodiment, the exposed portion may directly be a contact point that is electrically connected to the contact point on the image forming apparatus side. In  FIG. 9B , the first electrode contact point plate  101  is stacked on the first exposed portion  91   d . While the structure of the first electrode plate  91  is illustrated in  FIG. 9B , the above-described structure also applies to the second electrode plate  92 , and the second electrode plate  92  includes a second exposed portion  92   d  corresponding to the first exposed portion  91   d  (see  FIG. 10A ). Further, the second exposed portion  92   d  is connected to the second electrode contact point plate  102  which is the second contact point. In this case, the second electrode contact point plate  102  is similarly stacked on the second exposed portion  92   d  to cover the second exposed portion  92   d . Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 10B , the bearing member conductive resin portion  37   b  of the bearing member  37  rotatably supports the sleeve  32   a  of the development roller  32  to be electrically connected to the sleeve  32   a  of the development roller  32 . Further, the development contact point plate  103  is connected to the bearing member conductive resin portion  37   b.    
     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the non-driving-side end portion of the first surface  91   a  extends to the first electrode contact point plate  101  in the lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member. A non-driving-side end portion of the second surface  92   a  extends to the second electrode contact point plate  102  in the lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member. As illustrated in  FIG. 9B , the first exposed portion  91   d  and the second exposed portion  92   d  are provided on the non-driving-side end portions of the electrode plates  91  and  92  according to the present exemplary embodiment. The first exposed portion  91   d  and the second exposed portion  92   d  may be provided on the end portions so that the shapes of the vicinities of the first exposed portion  91   d  and the second exposed portion  92   d  can be simplified by reducing the number of bends, etc. Furthermore, no electrode plate may be provided on the non-driving side of the electrode contact point plates  101  and  102  so that costs such as material costs can be reduced. 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 10A , the apparatus body A includes a first pressing portion  111 , a second pressing portion  112 , and a development pressing portion  113  which are main body contact points electrically connectable to the contact points of the cartridge B. According to the present exemplary embodiment, the first pressing portion  111 , the second pressing portion  112 , and the development pressing portion  113  are a first main body contact point, a second main body contact point, and a development main body contact point, respectively, and are electrically connectable to the contact points of the cartridge B. The first pressing portion  111 , the second pressing portion  112 , and the development pressing portion  113  each include a twisted coil spring and are disposed rotatably within a predetermined angle range around the center of the twisted coil spring. Further, the first electrode contact point plate, the second electrode contact point plate, and the development contact point plate ( 101 ,  102 ,  103 ) respectively correspond to a first pressed portion, a second pressed portion, and a development pressed portion ( 101   a ,  102   a ,  103   a ). The first pressed portion, the second pressed portion, and the development pressed portion ( 101   a ,  102   a ,  103   a ) respectively abut on the first pressing portion, the second pressing portion, and the development pressing portion ( 111 ,  112 ,  113 ) of the apparatus body A to be electrically connected. The first pressed portion  101   a , the second pressed portion  102   a , and the development pressed portion  103   a  are all disposed to face downward in the vertical direction. 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the first electrode contact point plate  101  and the second electrode contact point plate  102  are disposed at different positions in the lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member or the perpendicular direction with respect to the insertion direction in which the development device is inserted into the image forming apparatus. 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 12 , the first and second pressing portions  111  and  112  are disposed not to overlap in a perpendicular direction M (according to the present exemplary embodiment, the perpendicular direction M is the same direction as the lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member) which is perpendicular to the insertion direction when the cartridge B is inserted into the apparatus body A. Further, the development contact point plate  103 , which is the development contact point, the first electrode contact point plate  101 , which is the first contact point, and the second electrode contact point plate  102 , which is the second contact point, are disposed in this order from outside toward inside (or the center of the cartridge B in the lengthwise direction) of the cartridge B in the perpendicular direction M. In other words, the first contact point is disposed on a more inner side than the development contact point in the perpendicular direction with respect to the insertion direction in which the cartridge B is inserted into the image forming apparatus. Further, the second contact point is disposed on a more inner side than the first contact point in the perpendicular direction with respect to the insertion direction in which the cartridge B is inserted into the image forming apparatus. Further, from another point of view, the first contact point is disposed between the second contact point and the development contact point. Further, the first contact point is disposed between the center of the cartridge B in the lengthwise direction and the development contact point. Further, the second contact point is disposed between the center of the cartridge B in the lengthwise direction and the first contact point. Further, the second contact point is disposed between the center of the cartridge B in the lengthwise direction and the development contact point. The first contact point, the second contact point, and the development contact point are disposed at predetermined intervals (predetermined distances) not to overlap in an orthogonal direction (which is the same direction as the insertion direction in which the cartridge B placed on the cartridge tray  18  is inserted) with respect to the lengthwise direction. Accordingly, when the cartridge B is inserted into the image forming apparatus, the first main body contact point of the apparatus body A does not come into contact with the second electrode contact point plate  102  which is the second contact point of the cartridge B. Further, when viewed from the insertion direction (one of the directions orthogonal to the lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member) in which the cartridge B is inserted into the image forming apparatus, the development contact point is disposed upstream with respect to the first contact point and the second contact point is disposed downstream with respect to the first contact point. In the present exemplary embodiment, the positional relationship of the contact points is described based on the positions of the outside end portions of the contact points in the perpendicular direction M. Alternatively, the positional relationship may be considered based on the abutment positions of the main body contact points. 
     A process will be described by which the remaining developer amount detection unit is connected to the apparatus body A when the cartridge B is attached to (or inserted into) the apparatus body A. As illustrated in  FIG. 4B , the cartridge B is moved in the direction of an arrow C, which is the insertion direction, until the cartridge B is attached to the apparatus body A.  FIG. 11A  illustrates a state before the cartridge B is completely attached to the apparatus body A and immediately before the first electrode contact point plate  101 , the second electrode contact point plate  102 , and the development contact point plate  103  respectively come into contact with the first pressing portion  111 , the second pressing portion  112 , and the development pressing portion  113 . 
     If the cartridge B is moved further in the direction of the arrow C from this state, the first pressed portion  101   a  pushes the first pressing portion  111  downward, the second pressed portion  102   a  pushes the second pressing portion  112  downward, and the development pressed portion  103   a  pushes the development pressing portion  113  downward.  FIG. 11B  illustrates the state in which the cartridge B is completely attached to the apparatus body A, and at this time the position of the cartridge B is determined. When the cartridge B is completely attached to the apparatus body A, the first pressing portion  111 , the second pressing portion  112 , and the development pressing portion  113  respectively press the first pressed portion  101   a , the second pressed portion  102   a , and the development pressed portion  103   a  due to the resilience of the respective twisted coil springs. An arrangement in which the first electrode contact point plate  101  and the second electrode contact point plate  102  are disposed to overlap on the straight line of the insertion direction of the cartridge B will be discussed below. This arrangement can also be described as an arrangement in which the first electrode contact point plate  101  and the second electrode contact point plate  102  are disposed in corresponding positions in the perpendicular direction M (or the lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member). This arrangement is different from the arrangement illustrated in  FIG. 12 . In this case, the first pressing portion  111  and the second pressing portion  112  are both disposed to overlap in the insertion direction (orthogonal direction to the lengthwise direction of the cartridge B) of the cartridge B. In this case, when the cartridge B is attached in the direction of the arrow C, the first electrode contact point plate  101  is moved onto the second pressing portion  112 , moved further while rubbing, and then inserted to cancel the contact. Similarly, when the cartridge B is removed in the opposite direction to the direction of the arrow C, the first electrode contact point plate  101  is moved onto and over the second pressing portion  112 . In this arrangement, the movement generates a load during the attachment or removal of the cartridge B, so the cartridge B is less likely to be attached to or removed from the apparatus body A smoothly. 
     In the present case, the development contact point plate  103 , the first electrode contact point plate  101 , and the second electrode contact point plate  102  are staggered in the perpendicular direction M. Further, similarly, the development pressing portion  113 , the first pressing portion  111 , and the second pressing portion  112  are staggered in the perpendicular direction M. In this way, when the cartridge B is moved in the direction of the arrow C, the first electrode contact point plate  101  is not likely to be moved onto the second pressing portion  112 . Similarly, the development contact point plate  103  is not likely to come into contact with the first pressing portion  111  and the second pressing portion  112  and is, therefore, not likely to be moved onto the first pressing portion  111  and the second pressing portion  112 . For this reason, the path along which the cartridge B is moved in the direction of the arrow C can be simplified to reduce the size of the apparatus body A. 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIGS. 10A, 10B, 11A , and  11 B, the contact points are provided on not the side surface but the bottom surface of the toner chamber  29 . This makes it unnecessary to provide an additional member to extend the contact points to the position of the side surface of the cartridge B in the lengthwise direction, so the structure can be simplified. According to the present exemplary embodiment, the contact points are exposed on the bottom surface. 
     Next, a process of detecting the remaining amount of developer will be described below with reference to  FIG. 9A . When a development bias power supply  130  which is a voltage application unit applies an alternating current (AC) voltage to the development roller  32 , a current corresponding to the electrostatic capacitance between the development roller  32  and the first surface  91   a  is induced between the development roller  32  and the first surface  91   a.    
     Further, when the development bias power supply  130  which is the voltage application unit applies an AC voltage to the second electrode plate  92 , a current corresponding to the electrostatic capacitance between the first surface  91   a  and the second surface  92   a  facing the first surface  91   a  is induced. The electrostatic capacitance between the development roller  32  and the first surface  91   a  changes according to the amount of toner which is the amount of developer between the development roller  32  and the first surface  91   a . The electrostatic capacitance between the first surface  91   a  and the second surface  92   a  changes according to the amount of toner which is the amount of developer between the first surface  91   a  and the second surface  92   a.    
     Further, the value of current passing through the first electrode plate  91  is converted into a voltage value via the first electrode contact point plate  101  and measured by a developer amount detection device  131  which is the detection unit in the apparatus body A. Alternatively, the current may be detected directly. 
     The following describes a change in the state of the toner in the development unit  20  throughout the lifetime of the cartridge B. In an initial stage of the lifetime (e.g., when the cartridge B is unused or brand-new), the inside of the development unit  20  is substantially filled with the toner which is the developer. As the cartridge B is used and comes to the end of the lifetime, the overall amount of toner in the development unit  20  decreases. Meanwhile, the toner is conveyed toward the development roller  32  by the first, second, and third conveyance members ( 43 ,  44 ,  50 ) in the development unit  20 , so the amount of toner is larger at smaller distances from the development roller  32 . Specifically, while the amount of toner which is the amount of developer in the entire cartridge B (or housing) is decreased, an amount by which the amount of toner in a region near the development roller  32  (e.g., region from the development roller  32  to the first conveyance member  43 ) is decreased is small. Therefore, the amount of toner is larger in the region near the development roller  32  than in other regions. Thus, to detect a state in which the amount of remaining toner which is the amount of remaining developer is small, the accuracy of the detection of the amount of remaining developer between the development roller  32  and the first surface  91   a  needs to be higher than that between the first surface  91   a  and second surface  92   b . High detection accuracy is required especially in the case of a cartridge capable of storing a large amount of developer in the cartridge (or housing). 
     According to the present exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the second electrode contact point plate  102  is disposed in a region I between the first electrode contact point plate  101  and a lengthwise center C of the development roller  32  in the perpendicular direction M with respect to the insertion direction of the cartridge B or the lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member. Specifically, the second electrode contact point plate  102  is disposed between the first electrode contact point plate  101  and the center of the development roller  32  in the lengthwise direction. 
     Further, according to the present exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the first contact point is disposed on a more inner side than the development contact point in the perpendicular direction with respect to the insertion direction in which the cartridge B is inserted into the image forming apparatus. Further, the second contact point is disposed on a more inner side than the first contact point in the perpendicular direction with respect to the insertion direction in which the development device is inserted into the image forming apparatus. 
     The above-described arrangement allows the conductive members to be provided up to the vicinity of the end portion of the bottom member  22 , which is the housing, in the lengthwise direction of the development roller  32 . For this reason, the width of the first surface  91   a  in the lengthwise direction which requires accurate detection of the amount of remaining developer due to the small distance from the development roller  32  can be set larger than the width in the lengthwise direction of the second surface  92   a . This enables accurate detection of the amount of remaining toner in the vicinity of the development roller  32 . 
     In the present arrangement, the first exposed portion  91   d  and the second exposed portion  92   d  are provided at the bottom portion of the bottom member  22  so that the contact points do not need to be provided at the side surface of the cartridge B. This makes it unnecessary to extend the electrode plates to the vicinity of a side wall on the non-driving-side, so costs can be reduced. Further, the width of the first electrode plate  91  located closer to the development roller  32  than the second electrode plate  92  is to the development roller  32  is kept long to enable accurate detection of the amount of remaining developer in the vicinity of the development roller  32 . 
     Next, a second exemplary embodiment will be described below. According to the second exemplary embodiment, an electrode sheet is used in place of the electrode plate  91 . Being a sheet, the electrode sheet alone is flexible. According to the present exemplary embodiment, the electrode sheet to which conductivity is imparted is used as a conductive resin member. While the conductive resin member in which a conductive material such as carbon black is dispersed in a resin is used in the present exemplary embodiment, the conductive resin member is not limited to the above-described conductive resin member, and any material of a resin having conductivity may be used. 
     In the second exemplary embodiment, differences from the first exemplary embodiment will be described in detail below. Unless otherwise specified, materials, shapes, etc. are similar to those according to the first exemplary embodiment. The similar components are given the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. 
     According to the second exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 13 , a first electrode sheet  96  is provided in place of the first electrode plate  91 , and a second electrode sheet  97  is provided in place of the second electrode plate  92 . The first electrode sheet  96  and second electrode sheet  92  are conductive resin sheets. The first electrode sheet  96  includes a first surface  96   a  corresponding to the first surface  91   a  of the first electrode plate  91 , and the second electrode sheet  97  includes a second surface  97   a  corresponding to the second surface  92   a  of the second electrode plate  92 . The arrangement of the electrode sheets is similar to the arrangement according to the first exemplary embodiment. 
     According to the second exemplary embodiment, a third electrode sheet  98  and a fourth electrode sheet  99  are further provided. The third electrode sheet  98 , which is a third conductive member, and the fourth electrode sheet  99 , which is a fourth conductive member, are provided so that even the amount of developer in the farthest storage unit from the development roller  32  is detectable in order to successively detect the amount of developer in the cartridge B. A third electrode contact point plate  98   a  is provided on the back surface of the bottom member  22 , which is the housing, on an end portion side of the third electrode sheet  98  in the lengthwise direction of the cartridge. Similarly, a fourth electrode contact point plate  99   a  is provided on the back surface of the bottom member  22 , which is the housing, on an end portion side of the fourth electrode sheet  99  in the lengthwise direction of the cartridge. While four electrode sheets are used in the second exemplary embodiment, three electrode sheets may be used. 
     &lt;Brief Description of Method of Producing Developer Storage Container&gt; 
     A manufacturing method of molding the bottom member  22  by inserting the first electrode sheet  96  and the second electrode sheet  97  according to the second exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 14A, 14B, 15A, and 15B .  FIGS. 14A and 14B  are perspective views illustrating a developer storage container to illustrate the method of manufacturing a developer storage container.  FIGS. 15A and 15B  are cross sectional views illustrating molds to illustrate the method of manufacturing a developer storage container. 
     As illustrated in  FIGS. 14A and 14B , the developer storage container includes the developer container  23  and the bottom member  22  as described above. The first electrode sheet  96  and the second electrode sheet  97  are formed integrally with the bottom member  22 . 
       FIGS. 15A and 15B  illustrate an example of a cross sectional view of an entire mold for molding the bottom member  22 .  FIG. 15A  illustrates a state in which the mold is opened, and  FIG. 15B  illustrates a state in which the mold is closed. 
     A first mold  121  and a second mold  122  are provided, and a shape corresponding to the shape of the surface of the bottom member  22  is formed on each of the first mold  121  and the second mold  122 . The first mold  121  is provided with an injection opening (gate)  123  through which a resin is injected into the mold. 
     First, while the mold in  FIG. 15A  is opened, four sheets that are the first electrode sheet  96  to the fourth electrode sheet  99  are inserted into the mold. 
     The first electrode sheet  96  and the second electrode sheet  97  respectively include a first suctioned portion  96   b  and a second suctioned portion  97   b . Similarly, the third electrode sheet  98  and the fourth electrode sheet  99  respectively include a third suctioned portion  98   b  and a fourth suctioned portion  99   b . Fine air holes are formed in the surface of the second mold  122  that corresponds to the first suctioned portion  96   b  to the fourth suctioned portion  99   b . The air holes are connected to a suction device (not illustrated) to suction air through the air holes so that the first electrode sheet  96  to the fourth electrode sheet  99  are adsorbed and fixed onto the second mold  122 . 
     Next, as illustrated in  FIG. 15B , the first mold  121  and the second mold  122  are put together (closed). A molten resin is injected through the injection opening  123  into a void portion (cavity)  124  formed when the first mold  121  and the second mold  122  are put together. The molten resin is cured while being pressed against the first electrode sheet  96  to the fourth electrode sheet  99  so that the bottom member  22  is molded integrally with the first electrode sheet  96  to the fourth electrode sheet  99 . Further, during the molding, the resin in the void portion  124  flows from the injection opening  123  toward an end portion of the shape to be molded. Thus, the injection opening  123  can be defined as upstream, whereas the end portion of the shape to be molded can be defined as downstream. The resin injected from the injection opening  123  flows in the direction of an arrow J from upstream toward downstream to mold the shape of the bottom member  22 . 
     While the case in which the four resin sheets that are the first electrode sheet  96  to the fourth electrode sheet  99  are inserted into the mold is described above, a desired number of resin sheets can be inserted as needed using the same method. 
     &lt;Electrode Sheet Insertion Molding&gt; 
     Next, the behavior of the first electrode sheet  96  inserted into the mold during the manufacture of the developer storage container will be described in detail below with reference to  FIGS. 16A, 16B, 16C, 17A, and 17B .  FIGS. 16A, 16B, and 16C  illustrate a possible problem that can occur when a fixing position is changed while the first electrode sheet  96  is fixed to the second mold  122 . 
       FIGS. 17A and 17B  are cross sectional views illustrating the first mold  121 , the second mold  122 , and the first electrode sheet  96  to illustrate a structure at the time of molding the bottom member  22  near a slide plug  125  of the second mold  122 . 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 16A , the first suctioned portion  96   b  of the first electrode sheet  96  which is provided at an upstream end portion of the first electrode sheet  96  is adsorbed and fixed onto the second mold  122  by the fine air holes (not illustrated) formed in the surface of the second mold  122 . 
     The first suctioned portion  96   b  has the role of fixing the relative position to the mold in the direction of the arrow J of the resin when the resin flows in the direction of the arrow J. 
     Next, the arrangement in which the first suctioned portion  96   b  is disposed on the downstream side of the upstream end portion of the first electrode sheet  96  as illustrated in  FIG. 16B  will be described below. In the case in which the first suctioned portion  96   b  is disposed on the downstream side of the upstream end portion of the first electrode sheet  96 , the first suctioned portion  96   b  may be pressed by the molten resin flowing from upstream in the direction of the arrow J. At this time, the upstream end portion of the first electrode sheet  96  which is located on the upstream side of the first suctioned portion  96   b  in the direction of the arrow J may be separated from the second mold  122 . Consequently, the molten resin may flow between the first electrode sheet  96  and the second mold  122  in a region Z 1  which is a portion of the first electrode sheet  96  that is on the upstream side of the first suctioned portion  96   b . As a result, a part of the first surface  96   a  in the region Z 1  may be unexposed to the toner supply chamber  28  and covered by the resin due to the molded bottom member  22 . The covering resin may affect the electrostatic capacitance between the development roller  32  and the first surface  91   a  or the electrostatic capacitance between the first surface  91   a  and the second surface  92   a  to decrease the accuracy of the detection of the amount of remaining developer. 
     Further, the case in which the first suctioned portion  96   b  is divided and disposed as illustrated in  FIG. 16C  will be described below. In the case in which the first suctioned portion  96   b  is divided and disposed, the molten resin flowing from upstream along the direction of the arrow J may flow into a region Z 2  formed between the first suctioned portions  96   b . Then, the flowing molten resin may push the first electrode sheet  96  in the region Z 2  to separate the first electrode sheet  96  in the region Z 2  from the second mold  122 . As a result, the molten resin may flow between the first electrode sheet  96  and the second mold  122  in the region Z 2 , and a part of the first surface  96   a  in the region Z 2  may be unexposed to the toner supply chamber  28  and covered by the resin at the molded bottom member  22 . Consequently, the covering resin may affect the electrostatic capacitance between the development roller  32  and the first surface  91   a  or the electrostatic capacitance between the first surface  91   a  and the second surface  92   a  to decrease the accuracy of the detection of the amount of remaining developer. 
     Specifically, the suctioned portions of the electrode sheets are disposed upstream of the flow of the resin to accurately arrange the electrode sheets at designed positions on the housing. For this reason, the first suctioned portion  96   b  is desirably disposed on the upstream end portion as illustrated in  FIG. 16A . 
     Next, the behavior of a first exposed portion  96   d  of the first electrode sheet  96  which is a portion exposed to the outside of the toner chamber  29  during the manufacture of the developer storage container will be described below. The second to fourth electrode sheets ( 97  to  99 ) include second to fourth exposed portions ( 97   d ,  98   d ,  99   d ) corresponding to the first exposed portion  96   d.    
     As illustrated in  FIGS. 17A and 17B , the second mold  122  includes the slide plug  125 . The slide plug  125  is movable between an entry position and an exit position in a direction from the second mold  122  toward the first mold  121 . 
       FIG. 17A  illustrates the slide plug  125  at the entry position, and  FIG. 17B  illustrates the slide plug  125  at the exit position. 
     When the first mold  121  and the second mold  122  are put together (closed), the slide plug  125  is moved to the entry position in  FIG. 17A . At this time, the first electrode sheet  96  is sandwiched between the slide plug  125  and the first mold  121 . Next, the molten resin is injected from the injection opening  123  into the void portion  124 . 
     Thereafter, before the molten resin is completely cured, the slide plug  125  is moved to the exit position in  FIG. 17B  (in the direction of an arrow K). Then, the molten resin flows into a region F formed as a result of the movement of the slide plug  125  from the entry position to the exit position. In this way of molding, the first electrode sheet  96  and the second electrode sheet  97  are inserted and molded in the bottom member  22 . 
     Further, as illustrated in  FIGS. 9A and 9B , the developer storage container manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method has a structure in which the non-driving-side end portion of the first surface  96   a  of the first electrode sheet  96  comes into the bottom member  22  and the first exposed portion  96   d  is exposed to the outside of the toner chamber  29 . 
     As illustrated in  FIGS. 17A and 17B , the first electrode sheet  96  includes a detection unit having the first surface  96   a , a relay unit formed through the inside of the housing and connected to the first exposed portion  96   d , and the first exposed portion  96   d . Not only the first electrode sheet  96  but also the second to fourth electrode sheets  97  to  99  have the above-described structure. Specifically, the electrode sheets are disposed on the housing and include the detection unit, the relay unit, and the exposed portion. 
     As described above, the first electrode sheet  96  is connected to the first electrode contact point plate  101  at the first exposed portion  96   d.    
     &lt;Electrode as Remaining Developer Amount Detection Unit&gt; 
     Next, physical properties of the first electrode sheet  96  and the second electrode sheet  97  will be described in detail below. 
     In the present exemplary embodiment, a resin sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm is used. As used herein, the term “conductive” refers to a surface resistivity of 10 kΩ/sq or lower as measured by a measurement method stipulated in JIS K 7194, and the term “not conductive” refers to a surface resistivity that is higher than 10 kΩ/sq. 
     An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin in which carbon black is dispersed is used as a material of a conductive resin sheet. 
     According to the present exemplary embodiment, the EVA resin is bonded to a polystyrene (PS) resin with the heat and pressure applied during the molding of the bottom member  22  using the above-described molding method to integrally form the electrode sheets, which are conductive resin sheets, and the bottom member  22 . 
     The physical properties, materials, etc. are not limited to those described above, and any other resin sheets having a thickness other than that specified above and any other combinations of resin materials may be used. 
     More specifically, while the resin sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm is selected from the point of view of an influence on housing distortion, transferability to housing shape, and conductivity in the present exemplary embodiment, the thickness of the resin sheet may be selected as appropriate. Further, while the EVA resin which is adhesive to the material of the bottom member  22  is selected as a material of the resin sheet, a resin having compatibility to melt with the resin of the bottom member  22  to be combined without an interface can be used as a material of the resin sheet. 
     Further, as to the heat distortion temperatures (glass transition temperatures) of the resins used in the present exemplary embodiment, the resin used in the bottom member  22  has a heat distortion temperature of about 90 degrees Celsius, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) resin used in the remaining developer amount detection member which is the conductive resin sheet has a heat distortion temperature of about 80 degrees Celsius. 
     The above-specified heat distortion temperatures of the bottom member  22  and the electrode sheets are mere examples, and the heat distortion temperatures are not limited to those specified above as long as the heat distortion temperature of the resin to be used to form the electrode sheets is lower than the heat distortion temperature of the resin to be used to form the housing. 
     &lt;Remaining Developer Amount Detection Unit&gt; 
     The electrode sheets are inserted into the developer storage container and molded as described above. 
     According to the present exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 13 , the development contact point plate  103 , the first electrode contact point plate  101 , the second electrode contact point plate  102 , the third electrode contact point plate  98   a , and the fourth electrode contact point plate  99   a  are disposed in this order from outside toward the lengthwise center C in the lengthwise direction of the cartridge. The above arrangement is described based on the positions of outside end portions of the members such as the development contact point plate  103  in the lengthwise direction of the cartridge. The first electrode contact point plate  101  is disposed between the development contact point plate  103  and the second electrode contact point plate  102 . Further, the second electrode contact point plate  102  to the fourth electrode contact point plate  99   a  are disposed in the region I between the first electrode contact point plate  101  and the lengthwise center C of the development roller  32 . The third electrode contact point plate  98   a  is disposed between the second electrode contact point plate  102  and the fourth electrode contact point plate  99   a.    
     The above-described arrangement is employed so that the width of the first surface  96   a , which is located close to the development roller  32 , in the lengthwise direction which requires accurate detection of the amount of remaining developer is set larger than the width of the second surface  97   a  in the lengthwise direction. 
     Similarly, the lengths of the first surface  96   a , the second surface  97   a , a third surface  98   e  of the third electrode sheet  98 , and a fourth surface  99   e  of the fourth electrode sheet  99  in the lengthwise direction decrease in this order. Specifically, according to the present exemplary embodiment, the first surface  96   a  has the longest length in the lengthwise direction, and the fourth surface  99   e  has the shortest length. 
     In the above-described arrangement, the contact points do not have to be disposed on the side surface of the cartridge, and the electrode sheets do not have to be extended to the side surface, so costs are reduced. Further, the width of the first electrode sheet located at the smallest distance from the development roller which is the developer carrying member can be set larger to enable accurate detection of the amount of remaining developer. 
     Next, a third exemplary embodiment will be described below. In the third exemplary embodiment, differences from the second exemplary embodiment (location of the development contact point plate  103 ) will be described in detail below. Unless otherwise specified, materials, shapes, etc. are similar to those according to the second exemplary embodiment. The similar components are given the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. 
     The detection of the amount of remaining developer according to the third exemplary embodiment will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 18 and 19 .  FIG. 18  is a cross sectional view illustrating the development unit  20  to illustrate the remaining developer amount detection unit.  FIG. 19  is a perspective view illustrating the remaining developer amount detection unit of the apparatus body A in addition to the cartridge B inserted in the apparatus body A when the development unit  20  is viewed from the direction N in  FIG. 5B . 
     According to the third exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 19 , the bearing member conductive resin portion  37   b  is provided as a contact point. The bearing member conductive resin portion  37   b  has a development pressed surface  103   b  which is perpendicular to the shaft of the development roller  32 . Further, the development pressing portion  113  of the apparatus body A is horizontal to the development contact point and projects toward the development contact point. 
     Further, as in the first exemplary embodiment, when the cartridge B is completely attached to the apparatus body A, the development pressing portion  113  presses the development pressed surface  103   b  due to the resilience of the twisted coil spring. 
     The above-described arrangement reduces the necessity to provide a system for pressing the development contact point plate  103  from below in the vertical direction on a lower portion of the development unit  20  and a corresponding position of the apparatus body A. This allows the first electrode contact point plate  101  and the second electrode contact point plate  102  to be disposed at farther positions on the non-driving side from the center as illustrated in  FIG. 18  than those in the first exemplary embodiment. Specifically, the electrode sheet is extendable up to the edge in the developer storage container, and the distance from the lengthwise center C of the development roller to the non-driving-side end portion of the electrode sheet can be increased. This makes it possible to extend the width of the first electrode plate  96  in the lengthwise direction to further improve the remaining amount detection accuracy. Further, since the bearing member conductive resin portion  37   b  is provided on the bearing member  37 , it is less necessary to add another member to the side surface. This makes it possible to improve the remaining amount detection accuracy while preventing an increase in size of the apparatus body A and the cartridge B. 
     While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.