Patent Publication Number: US-8534318-B2

Title: Water faucet device

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a water faucet device, and more particularly to a water faucet device furnished with a flow adjustment function and a temperature adjustment function 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     Laid Open Unexamined Patent Application H5-331888 (Patent Document 1) discloses a hot and cold water mixing device. This hot and cold water mixing device is furnished with a single lever-type controller constituted so that at least two systems of electrical signals can be adjusted by manipulating the inclination angle, direction, and the like of a single operating lever; spouted water flow volume and spouted water temperature can be adjusted by driving a flow control valve and a hot and cold water ratio control valve using electrical signals from this controller. 
     Laid Open Unexamined Patent Application 2001-208229 (Patent Document 2) discloses a water spout apparatus. In the water spout apparatus, a spout stopping portion is provided at the end portion of the apparatus, a temperature adjustment portion is provided at the base portion of the apparatus, and a flow adjustment portion is provided at the mid-portion thereof; spouting can thus be spouted, stopped, and variously adjusted. 
     Patent Document 1 
     Laid Open Unexamined Patent Application H5-331888. 
     Patent Document 2 
     Laid Open Unexamined Patent Application 2001-208229. 
     DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     Problems the Invention Seeks to Resolve 
     In the hot and cold water mixing device disclosed in Laid Open Unexamined Patent Application H5-331888, is necessary when spouting is started to gradually raise the operating lever to increase the flow volume from a zero volume flow state to a desired flow volume, and when stopping, to gradually reduce the flow volume to zero. Therefore while it is true that the hot and cold water mixing device enables the adjustment of flow volume and temperature using a single operating lever to drive each control valve using electrical signals from a controller, there is no major difference in ease-of-use compared to a conventional “single lever faucet,” and operability is not superior. 
     There is also a problem in that in the spout apparatus set forth in Laid Open Unexamined Patent Application 2001-208229, start/stop switchover and volume adjustment are independent, and while it is possible to easily obtain a desired flow volume, it is difficult to operate the apparatus quickly due to the separation of the operating portion into three locations. Also, because of the large number of operating portions, the problem arises that seals and other structural elements for maintaining the water tightness of each operating portion are complex, leading to increased costs. 
     The present invention therefore has the object of providing a water faucet device capable of switching between spouting and stopping, adjusting flow volume, and adjusting spout water temperature with a single operating portion. 
     Means for Solving the Problems 
     In order to resolve the aforementioned problems, the present invention is a water faucet device furnished with a flow volume adjustment function and a temperature adjustment function, comprising: an operating portion capable of being pressed and rotated by a user; and flow volume/temperature adjustment means, for switching between spouting and stopping water or changing spouting flow volume when the operating portion is pressed, and for changing the spouted water temperature when the operating portion is rotated; and whereby in a stopped water state, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means causes spouting to start when the operating portion is pressed; in a spouting state, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means causes to change spouted water flow volume when the operating portion is pressed continuously for a predetermined long-press determining time; and causes to stop spouting when pressing of the operating portion ceases in less than the long-press determining time. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means starts spouting when a user presses the operating portion in the stopped state. When a user presses down on the operating portion for a long period and continues to press for a predetermined time or greater in the spouting state, the flow volumes/temperature adjustment means changes the spout of water flow volume; if the pressing operation is long, but ends after less than a predetermined time, the flow volume and temperature adjustment means stops the flow of water. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, switching between spouting and stopping, flow volume adjustment, and spouted water temperature adjustment can be performed with a single operating portion. 
     The present invention is a water faucet device furnished with a flow volume adjustment function and a temperature adjustment function, comprising: an operating portion capable of being pushed in and rotated by a user; and flow volume/temperature adjustment means for switching between spouting and stopping water or changing spouting flow volume when the operating portion is pushed in, and for changing the spouted water temperature when the operating portion is rotated; whereby in a stopped water state, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means causes to start spouting when the operating portion is pushed in, and in a spouting state, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means causes to change the spout water flow volume when the operating portion is pushed in by a predetermined flow adjustment starting stroke or greater; and causes to stop water flow when the operating portion push-in stroke is less than the flow adjustment starting stroke. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means starts spouting when a user pushes in the operating portion in the stopped state. Also, when a user presses the operating portion so that it is pushed in by a predetermined flow adjustment starting stroke or greater in the spouting state, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means changes the spouted water flow volume, and when the push-in stroke of the operating portion is less than the flow adjustment starting stroke, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means stops water flow. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, switching between spouting and stopping, flow volume adjustment, and spouted water temperature adjustment can be performed with a single operating portion. 
     Furthermore, the present invention is a water faucet device furnished with a flow volume adjustment function and a temperature adjustment function, comprising: an operating portion capable of being pressed and rotated by a user; and flow volume/temperature adjustment means, for switching between spouting and stopping water or changing spouting flow volume when the operating portion is pressed, and for changing the spouted water temperature when the operating portion is rotated; and whereby in a stopped water state, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means causes to start spouting when the operating portion is pressed and in a spouting state, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means causes to change the spout water flow volume when the operating portion is pressed by a predetermined flow adjustment starting pressing force or greater and causes to stop water flow when the force pressing on the operating portion is less than the flow adjustment starting pressing force. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means starts spouting when a user presses the operating portion in the stopped state. Also, when a user presses the operating portion with a force greater than a predetermined flow adjustment startup pressing force in the spouting state, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means changes the spouted water flow volume, and when the push-in force on the operating portion is less than the startup pressing force, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means allows water spouting. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, switching between spouting and stopping, flow volume adjustment, and spouted water temperature adjustment can be performed with a single operating portion. 
     In the present invention, the angle to which the operating portion can be rotated is unlimited, and the flow volume/temperature adjustment means changes the spouted water temperature in response to the rotational angle of the operating portion in a single rotary operation. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, the spouted water temperature is changed in response to the rotational angle of the operating portion in a single rotary operation, therefore the spouted water temperature is changed not by the absolute rotational position, but rather by the relative rotational position of the operating portion. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, the spouted water temperature can be changed using a relative rotational position, therefore temperature adjustment operation is improved. 
     In the present invention, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means preferably adjusts the spouted water temperature in a stepped manner in response to the rotary operation angle of the operating portion in a single rotary operation, and does not change the spouted water temperature when the rotary operation angle in a single rotary operation is less than a predetermined rotary operation determining angle. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, the spouted water temperature is not changed when the rotary operation angle in a single rotary operation is less than a predetermined rotary operation determining angle, therefore preventing accidental rotation of the operating portion during a pressing operation causing an unintentional change in the spouted water temperature. 
     In the present invention, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means is preferably furnished with memory means for storing a set flow volume and set temperature at the time spouting is stopped; when spouting is next started, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means starts spouting at the set flow volume and set temperature stored in the memory means. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, spouting is started at the set flow volume and set temperature previously set and stored in the memory means, therefore there is no requirement to re-set, and water faucet device operability can be improved. 
     In the present invention, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means is preferably furnished with time counting means for accumulating elapsed time following the previous end of spouting; when the elapsed time accumulated by this time counting means is equal to or greater than a predetermined timeout time, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means causes spouting to start at a predetermined default flow volume and default temperature, regardless of the set volume and set temperature stored in the memory means. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, spouting is started in the next spouting iteration at a predetermined default flow volume and default temperature when the elapsed time after spouting ended is equal to or greater than a predetermined timeout time. 
     In the present invention, the flow volume/temperature adjustment means is preferably constituted to change the flow volume in a multistage stepped fashion, and continuous pressing or pushing in on the operating portion causes a repeated stepped increase or decrease in the spouted water flow volume. 
     In the present invention thus constituted, stepped increases or decreases of the spouted water flow volume are repeated by continuously pressing or pushing in the operating portion, enabling the spouted water flow volume to be increased or decreased in a single operation. 
     Effect of the Invention 
     In the water spouting device of the present invention, switching between spouting and stopping, flow volume adjustment, and spouted water temperature adjustment can be performed using a single operating portion. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES 
       
         FIG. 1 
       
       A perspective drawing showing the entirety of a water faucet device according to a first embodiment of the invention. 
       
         FIG. 2 
       
       A block diagram showing the faucet function portion of a water faucet device according to a first embodiment of the invention. 
       
         FIG. 3 
       
       A cross-section showing a water faucet device according to a first embodiment of the invention. 
       
         FIG. 4 
       
       A timing chart showing the operation of a water faucet according to a first embodiment of the invention. 
       
         FIG. 5 
       
       A control flowchart showing the operation of a water faucet according to a first embodiment of the invention. 
       
         FIG. 6 
       
       A flowchart of the subroutines called in the  FIG. 5  flowchart, primarily showing flow adjustment processing. 
       
         FIG. 7 
       
       A flowchart of the subroutines called in the  FIG. 5  flowchart, primarily showing temperature adjustment processing. 
       
         FIG. 8 
       
       A cross-section of an operating portion used in a water faucet device according to a second embodiment of the invention. 
       
         FIG. 9 
       
       A timing chart showing the operation of a water faucet according to a second embodiment of the invention. 
       
         FIG. 10 
       
       A control flowchart showing a water faucet according to a second embodiment of the invention. 
       
         FIG. 11 
       
       A flowchart of the subroutines called in the  FIG. 10  flowchart. 
       
         FIG. 12 
       
       A flowchart of the subroutines called in the  FIG. 11  flowchart. 
       
         FIG. 13 
       
       A cross-section of an operating portion used in a water faucet device according to a third embodiment of the invention. 
     
    
    
     BEST MODE FOR PRACTICING THE INVENTION 
     Next, referring to the attached drawings, we discuss embodiments of the invention. 
     First, referring to  FIGS. 1 through 7 , we discuss the water faucet device of a first embodiment.  FIG. 1  is a perspective drawing showing the entirety of a water faucet device according to the present embodiment.  FIG. 2  is a block diagram showing the faucet function portion of a water faucet device according to the present embodiment.  FIG. 3  is a cross-section of the operating portion of a water faucet device according to the present embodiment. Furthermore,  FIG. 4  is a timing chart showing the operation of the water faucet device of the present embodiment, and  FIGS. 5 through 7  are control flowcharts showing the operation of the water faucet device. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the water faucet device  1  of the first embodiment of the present invention has a water faucet main unit  2  provided with a spouting port  2   a ; an operating portion  6 ; and a water faucet function portion  10  serving as a flow/temperature adjustment means, disposed underneath a sink counter  8 , in which a wash bowl  4  is disposed. 
     In the water faucet device  1 , operating the operating portion  6  causes electrical signals to be sent to the water faucet function portion  10 , enabling various functions to be executed. That is, the water faucet device  1  is constituted so that switching between spouting and stopping water, and adjustment of the spouted water flow volume from the faucet main unit  2  spouting port  2   a , can be accomplished by pressing the operating portion  6 , and the spouted water temperature can be adjusted by rotating the operating portion  6 . In other words, the water faucet device  1  of the present embodiment allows the accomplishment of switching between spouting and stopping water, and of the flow adjustment function and the temperature adjustment function, with a single operating portion  6 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 2 , the water faucet function portion  10  has: a temperature adjustment valve  12  connected to a hot water supply pipe  12   a  and a cold water supply pipe  12   b ; three electromagnetic valves  14 ,  16 , and  18 ; three fixed flow valves  20 ,  22 , and  24  respectively connected between the electromagnetic valves and the water faucet main unit  2 ; and a controller  26  for controlling the temperature control valve  12  and each of the electromagnetic valves. 
     Connected in parallel to the outlet path of the temperature control valve  12  are three electromagnetic valves: a low-flow electromagnetic valve  14 , a medium-flow electromagnetic valve  16 , and a large flow electromagnetic valve  18 . In addition, fixed flow valves are respectively connected in series on the outlet side of each of the electromagnetic valves. In other words, a low-flow fixed flow valve  20  is connected on the outlet side of the low-flow electromagnetic valve  14 ; a medium-flow fixed flow valve  22  is connected on the outlet side of the medium-flow electromagnetic valve  16 ; and a large flow fixed flow valve  24  is connected on the outlet side of the large flow electromagnetic valve  18 . Furthermore, the outlet sides of each of the fixed flow valves are merged and connected to the water faucet main unit  2 . 
     By this constitution, when the low-flow electromagnetic valve  14  is released, hot water flowing from the temperature control valve  12  passes through the low-flow electromagnetic valve  14  and flows into the low-flow fixed flow valve  20 ; here the flow volume is limited to a predetermined small flow volume and discharged from the water faucet main unit  2  spouting port  2   a . Similarly, when the medium-flow electromagnetic valve  16  is released, hot water passes through the medium-flow electromagnetic valve  16  and flows into the medium-flow fixed flow valve  22 ; here the flow volume is limited to a predetermined medium-flow volume and discharged from the water faucet main unit  2  spouting port  2   a ; when the large flow electromagnetic valve  18  is released, hot water passes through the large flow electromagnetic valve  18  and flows into the large flow fixed flow valve  24 ; here the flow volume is limited to a predetermined large flow volume and discharged from the water faucet main unit  2  spouting port  2   a.    
     The temperature control valve  12  is constituted to mix and discharge hot water flowing in from the hot water supply pipe  12   a  and cold water flowing in from the cold water supply pipe  12   b . In the present embodiment, a thermovalve is used as the temperature control valve  12 , whereby the temperature is adjusted by driving the main valve body using the biasing force of a shape memory alloy spring and a bias spring. The setting temperature of the hot water discharged from the temperature control valve  12  can be changed by driving a motor  12   c  linked to the temperature control valve  12 . 
     The controller  26  sends signals to each of the temperature control valves  12  based on an electrical signal input from the operating portion  6 , thereby controlling the valves. Specifically, the controller  26  comprises an input interface for inputting signals from the operating portion  6 ; a memory means for storing a control program, set temperature, set flow volume, and the like; a microprocessor to execute programs; an output interface to drive each of the electromagnetic valves and temperature valves (above not shown), and the like. Details of the controller  26  are discussed below. 
     As shown in  FIG. 3 , the operating portion  6  has an operating handle  6   a ; an operating portion main unit portion  6   b ; and a rotation detection device  6   c  and pressing detection device  6   d  built into the operating portion main unit portion  6   b . The operating handle  6   a  is supported by the operating portion main unit portion  6   b  so as to be pushed and rotated by users. The rotation detection device  6   c  is constituted to generate an electrical signal when the operating handle  6   a  is rotated with respect to the operating portion main unit portion  6   b . A rotational encoder, a potentiometer, or the like are used as the rotation detection device  6   c . The pressing detection device  6   d  is constituted so that an electrical signal is generated when the operating handle  6   a  is pressed and pushed into the operating portion main unit portion  6   b . A limit switch, range sensor, pressure sensor, or the like can be used as the pressing detection device  6   d . In the present embodiment, the operating handle  6   a  is constituted so that when pressed by a user, it is pushed in by a predetermined stroke, and when the pressing force is removed, the operating handle  6   a  is returned to its original position by a biasing spring. 
     The operating portion may also be constituted so that the operating handle is barely pushed in even when a pressing force is applied by user. In such cases, the pressing operation may be detected by a pressure sensor or the like. Note that in the present Specification, the pressing operation includes both an operation in which the operating handle is pushed in by the pressing force of a user, and the operation in which the operating handle is barely pushed in. 
     Next, referring to  FIGS. 4 through 7 , we discuss the operation of the water faucet device  1 . 
       FIG. 4  is a timing chart showing the timing of the operating portion  6  pressing operation on the top row, and spouted water flow volume on the bottom row.  FIG. 5  is a flowchart of the control exercised by the controller  26  built into the water faucet functional portion  10 .  FIG. 6  is a flowchart of the subroutines called in the  FIG. 5  flowchart, primarily showing flow adjustment processing.  FIG. 7  is flowchart of the subroutines called in the  FIG. 5  flowchart, primarily showing temperature adjustment processing. 
     First, when the power supply is turned on in step S 1 , the low-flow electromagnetic valve  14 , medium-flow electromagnetic valve  16 , and large-flow electromagnetic valve  18  are off, which is to say closed, in step S 2 . The flow adjustment mode MR is set to 2 (medium-flow volume), the stop water timer TS is reset, and the flow adjustment level flag FR is set to 1 (increase). Next, in step S 3 , the temperature adjustment timer TK is reset, the rotational angle θ of the operating handle  6   a  is set to 0, and the temperature adjustment mode MT is set to 3 (medium/high temperature). 
     In step S 4 , a judgment is made as to whether the operating portion  6  has been pushed. If the operating portion  6  has not been pushed, the system will go through the temperature adjustment subroutine step S 15 , and step S 4  processing will be repeated. 
     Next, when the operating portion  6  is pressed at time t 1  in  FIG. 4 , processing in the controller  26  moves to step S 5  in  FIG. 5 . In step S 5 , a judgment is made as to whether water flow is in a stopped state, i.e., whether the three electromagnetic valves are all closed. If water flow is in a stopped state, processing advances to step S 6 ; if any of the three collector magnetic valves is open, the system moves to the flowchart processing shown in  FIG. 6  (step S 16 ). 
     In step S 6 , a judgment is made as to whether the stop water timer TS serving as a time measurement means is within a predetermined timeout time TS 1 . The stop water timer is a timer built into the controller  26 , and is constituted to accumulate the elapsed time after the previous stop water state. If the time elapsed following the previous stopped water state is within the predetermined timeout time TS 1 , processing advances to step S 7 ; if the timeout time TS 1  has elapsed, processing advances to step S 11 . 
     In step S 7 , a judgment is made of the flow adjustment mode MR set at the time of the previous water stopping. If the setting at the time of the previous water stoppage was to a low-flow volume (MR=1), processing advances to step S 8 ; if it was set to a medium-flow volume (MR=2), it advances to step S 9 ; and if it was set to a high volume (MR=3), it advances to step S 10 . In step S 8  the low-flow electromagnetic valve  14  is released; in step S 9  the medium-flow electromagnetic valve  16  is released; and in step S 10  the high-flow electromagnetic valve  18  is released. After executing processing to release the electromagnetic valves, the system returns to the step S 4  processing, passing through the step S 15  processing (the temperature adjustment subroutine). 
     Thus, if the predetermined timeout time TS 1  has not elapsed following the previous stopped water state, water spouting commences at the same flow volume as the previous water spouting. Note that in the present embodiment, the timeout time TS 1  is set at 1 minute. Also, in the present embodiment, when the operating portion  6  is pushed in the stopped water state, the signal input to the controller  26  rises as shown at time t 1  in  FIG. 4 ; the ON edge of that signal is detected and water spouting is commenced. 
     On the other hand, if the predetermined timeout time TS 1  has elapsed, processing advances to step S 11 ; here the flow adjustment mode MR is set to the default flow volume MR=2 (medium-flow volume); the flow adjustment level flag FR is set to 1 (increase); and the temperature adjustment mode MT is set to the default temperature MT=3 (medium/high temperature). In other words, after the timeout time TS 1  has elapsed, water spouting is commenced at the default flow volume and default temperature, regardless of the previous water spouting set flow volume and set temperature. As described below, when the flow adjustment level flag FR is set to 1, the flow volume will increase when the operating portion  6  is next pressed for a long period. Furthermore, in step S 12  the stop water timer TS is stopped and in step S 13  the stop water timer TS is reset to 0. Next, in step S 14  the medium-flow electromagnetic valve  16  is released, and the system returns to step S 4 , passing through the step S 15  processing (temperature adjustment subroutine). 
     After any of the electromagnetic valves is released in steps S 8 , S 9 , S 10 , or S 14 , the processing of steps S 4  and S 15  is repeated until the next pressing of the operating portion  6 , such that the water spouting state is maintained. 
     Next, at time t 2  in  FIG. 4 , processing advances to step S 5  when the operating portion  6  is again pressed. In the water spouting state, once the step S 5  processing is executed, processing advances to step S 16 , which is the subroutine for processing within the water spouting state. In the  FIG. 6  flowchart, as explained below, water spouting is stopped when there is no normal pressing on the operating portion  6 , and processing is implemented to change the spouted water volume when the operating portion  6  is pressed for a long time. 
     In step S 10  In  FIG. 6 , the values of the push timer TP and flow adjustment timer TR built into the controller  26  are set to 0. The push timer TP is the timer which accumulates the elapsed time following a detection of an ON edge at time t 2  in  FIG. 4 . Next, at step S 102 , accumulation by the push timer TP begins. 
     Next, in step S 103 , a judgment is made as to whether the operating portion  6  is being pressed. After a user begins pressing the operating portion  6  at time t 2 , processing advances to step S 109  if the user continues to press the operating portion  6 , and processing continues to step S 104  if the user stops pressing. 
     In step S 109 , a judgment is made as to whether a predetermined long-press determination time TP 1  has elapsed in the push timer cumulative time TP. If the predetermined long-press determination time TP 1  has elapsed, processing advances to step S 110 ; if it has not elapsed, the system returns to step S 103 . In the present embodiment, the long-press determination time TP 1  is 1 second. As a result of the processing in steps S 103  and S 109 , if 1 or more seconds of pressing the operating portion  6  have elapsed after a user begins pressing the operating portion  6 , the processing in steps  110  and below is executed; when pressing of the operating portion  6  is completed, the processing in steps  104  and below are executed. 
     At time t 3  in  FIG. 4 , when pressing the operating portion  6  ceases, the processing moves to step S 104 . At step S 104 , accumulation by the push timer TP is stopped. Furthermore, at step S 105 , accumulation by the flow adjustment timer TR is stopped. 
     In step S 106 , a judgment is made as to whether the push timer cumulative time TP is less than the long-press determination time TP 1  (1 second). If the cumulative value TP is less than 1 second—in other words if the interval between times t 2  and t 3  is less than 1 second—processing advances to step S 107 ; if the cumulative value TP is 1 second or greater, processing in the flowchart shown in  FIG. 6  ends, and processing returns to the  FIG. 5  flowchart. In step S 107 , the low-flow electromagnetic valve  14 , medium-flow electromagnetic valve  16 , and large-flow electromagnetic valve  18  are closed; next, in step S 108 , accumulation by the stop water timer TS to accumulate the elapsed time following water stoppage is commenced. 
     Thus, when the operating portion  6  pressing time is less than the 1 second long-press determination time TP 1 , a judgment is made that the operating portion  6  has been pushed normally, and the stop water processing of step S 107  and below is executed. If the pressing operation ends after the operating portion  6  is pressed for 1 second or more, a judgment is made that the long push of the operating portion  6  has ended, and the  FIG. 6  flowchart processing is terminated without performing stop water processing. 
     If, on the other hand, a judgment is made that the cumulative value TP of the push timer is 1 second or greater, processing advances to step S 110 . In step S 110 , a judgment is made as to whether the flow adjustment timer TR value is 0; if the flow adjustment timer TR value is 0, processing advances to step S 111  and accumulation by the flow adjustment timer TR begins. If the value of flow adjustment timer TR is not 0 in step S 110 , processing advances as is to step S 112 . 
     The flow adjustment timer TR accumulates elapsed time following a judgment that the operating portion  6  has been long-pressed. That is, accumulation in the push timer TP is started when the operating portion  6  is pushed at time t 4  in  FIG. 4 ; accumulation in the flow adjustment timer TR begins when the push timer TP reaches 1 second at time t 5 . 
     Next, in step S 112 , a judgment is made as to whether the flow adjustment timer TR cumulative value has passed the predetermined flow adjustment time TR 1 . In the present embodiment, the predetermined flow adjustment time TR 1  is set at 0.5 seconds. If 0.5 seconds has not elapsed since the start of accumulation by the flow adjustment timer TR (time t 5 ), processing returns to step S 103 ; if 0.5 seconds has elapsed, processing returns to step S 113 . If pressing on the operating portion  6  has continued after time t 5 , the processing in steps S 103 , S 109 , S 110 , and S 112  is repeated. 
     If pressing continues, processing moves to step S 113  at time t 6  when the flow adjustment timer cumulative value TR reaches 0.5 seconds. In step S 113 , the flow adjustment mode MR value is judged. When the flow adjustment mode MR=1 (low-flow volume), processing advances to step S 114 ; when the flow adjustment mode MR=2 (medium-flow volume), it advances to step S 117 ; when the flow adjustment mode MR=3 (large flow volume), it advances to step S 122 . 
     In step S 113 , if the value of the flow adjustment mode MR is set to 2, processing advances to step S 117 ; in step S 117 , the value of the flow adjustment level flag FR is judged. When the flow adjustment level flag FR=1 (increase flow), processing advances to step S 118 ; when the flow adjustment level flag FR=−1 (decrease flow), processing advances to step S 120 . In the processing to increase flow adjustment, the large flow volume electromagnetic valve  18  is released in step S 118 , and the medium-flow volume electromagnetic valve  16  is closed in step S 119 . On the other hand, in the processing to decrease flow adjustment, the small flow volume electromagnetic valve  14  is released in step S 120 , and the medium-flow volume electromagnetic valve  16  is closed in step S 121 . 
     In step S 113 , if the flow adjustment mode MR value is set at 1 (small flow volume), processing advances to step S 114 , and processing to increase flow is performed. In other words, in step S 114  the medium-flow volume electromagnetic valve  16  is released; in step S 115  the small flow volume electromagnetic valve  14  is closed; and in step S 116 , the flow adjustment level flag FR is set to 1. 
     Furthermore, in step S 113 , if the value of the flow adjustment mode MR is set to 3 (large flow volume), processing advances to step S 112 , and processing to decrease flow volume is executed. In other words, in step S 122  the medium-flow volume electromagnetic valve  16  is released; in step S 123  the large flow volume electromagnetic valve  18  is closed; and in step S 124 , the flow adjustment level flag FR is set to −1. 
     After processing to increase or decrease flow volume is completed, at step S 125  the value of the flow adjustment level flag FR is added to the value of the flow adjustment mode MR and the value of the flow adjustment mode MR is updated. Next, in step S 126 , the flow adjustment timer TR value is reset to 0. 
     In the example shown in  FIG. 4 , a setting to a flow adjustment mode MR=2 is made at time t 6 ; since the flow adjustment level flag FR is set at 1, the processing of steps S 117 , S 118 , and S 119  is performed following step S 113 , and the flow volume is changed from a medium-flow volume to a large-flow volume. Following this, the flow adjustment mode MR is changed to 3 in step S 125 ; in step S 126  the flow adjustment timer TR is reset, and processing returns to step S 103 . 
     Following this, if pressing of the operating portion  6  continues, processing advances to steps S 103 , S 109 , S 110 , and S 111  (flow adjustment timer TR starts), then returns to step S 103 . If pressing of the operating portion  6  continues, processing advances to steps S 109 , S 110 , S 112 , returning to step S 103 , whereupon this processing is repeated. 
     When 0.5 seconds have elapsed from time t 6  with the operating portion  6  continuing to be pressed, time t 7  is reached, whereupon processing advances from step S 122  to steps S 113 , S 122 , S 123 , and S 124 ; flow volume is changed from a large flow volume to a medium-flow volume, and processing returns to step S 103 . Furthermore, when 0.5 seconds have elapsed from time t 7  with the operating portion  6  continuing to be pressed, time t 8  is reached, whereupon processing advances from step S 112  to steps S 113 , S 117 , S 120 , and S 121 ; flow volume is changed from a large flow volume to a medium-flow volume, and processing returns to step S 103 . Thus, in the water faucet device of the present embodiment, flow volume is changed in a three stage stepwise fashion; when pressing continues, the spouted water flow volume repeatedly increases or decreases in a stepped fashion. 
     After returning to step S 103 , processing advances to steps S 109 , S 110 , and S 112 ; if pressing of the operating portion  6  ends at time t 9  during the period that the processing to return to step S 103  is being repeated, processing advances from step S 103  to step S 104 , following which the processing of steps S 104 , S 105 , and S 106  are implemented and the flowchart processing shown in  FIG. 6  ends (returns to the  FIG. 5  flowchart processing). 
     If, after returning to the  FIG. 5  flowchart processing, the operating portion  6  is pressed at time t 10 , processing passes through step S 5  in  FIG. 5 , and advances to the flowchart shown in  FIG. 6 . Moreover, if pressing ends at time t 11  when less than 1 second has elapsed from time t 10 , processing advances to steps S 103 , S 104 , S 105 , S 106 , S 107 , and S 108  shown in  FIG. 6 , and processing to stop water flow is implemented. Thus in the present embodiment, when the operating portion  6  is pressed in the spouting state, the signal input to the controller  26  falls as shown at time t 11  in  FIG. 4 ; the OFF edge of that signal is detected and water spouting is stopped. 
     Next, referring to  FIG. 7 , we discuss temperature adjustment processing in the controller  26 . 
     The flowchart shown in  FIG. 7  indicates the subroutine called at step S 15  in the  FIG. 5  flowchart. First, at step S 201  in  FIG. 7 , the rotational angle θ of the operating handle  6   a  is read from the operating portion  6  rotation detection device  6   c . This rotational angle θ does not indicate the absolute rotational position of the operating handle  6   a , but rather the rotational angle when the controller  26  is set to θ=0. The operating handle  6   a  is constituted so that the operating handle  6   a  may be rotated left or right without limitation. In the initial state of the water faucet device  1 , the rotational angle θ is set to 0 at step S 3  in  FIG. 5 , immediately after the power supply is turned on. In other words, while the rotational position of the operating handle  6   a  is set at a rotational angle θ=0 when the power supply is turned on, this rotational angle θ=0 is changed while the water faucet device  1  is in use. 
     Next, at step S 202 , a judgment is made as to whether the rotational angle value is 0. That is, a judgment is made as to whether the operating portion  6  has been rotated from the recently set rotational angle θ=0 position. If the rotational angle θ=0, no rotary operation has been effected, therefore the flowchart processing shown in  FIG. 7  is ended, and processing returns to the  FIG. 5  flowchart. 
     If the rotational angle θ is not 0, processing advances to step S 203 , and a judgment is made as to whether the value of the rotational angular velocity (dθ/dt) of the operating handle  6   a  is 0 or not. If the rotational angular velocity (dθ/dt) is 0, processing advances to step S 204 ; if it is not 0, processing advances to step S 209 . That is, if the rotational angle θ is not 0, and the rotational angular velocity (dθ/dt) is also not 0, and it is judged that that the rotary operation is continuing, processing advances to temperature adjustment processing in step S 209  and below. At S 204  and below, processing is implement for the case in which rotary operation was being implemented, but was ended (rotational angular velocity is 0). 
     At step S 209 , a judgment is made as to whether the absolute value of the rotational angle θ is at or above a predetermined rotary operation determining angle θA. In other words, if the rotational angle θ is less than the rotary operation determining angle θA, processing will return to the  FIG. 5  flowchart without changing the temperature setting. In the present embodiment, the rotary operation determining angle θA is set at 40°. During the period following initiation of rotary operation by a user, while the absolute value of the rotational angle θ starting from the initiation of the rotary operation is less than the rotary operation determining angle θA, the processing in the  FIG. 7  steps S 201 , S 202 , S 203 , S 209 ,  FIG. 5  steps S 4 , S 15 , and  FIG. 7  step S 201  is repeated. 
     If the absolute value of the rotational angle θ reaches the rotary operation determining angle θA while these processes are being repeated, processing moves to step S 210  in  FIG. 7 . At step S 210 , a splitting destination is determined based on the value of the current temperature adjustment mode MT. When the temperature adjustment mode MT=1 (low temperature), processing advances to step S 211 ; when temperature adjustment mode MT=2 (medium low temperature), to step S 213 ; when temperature adjustment mode MT=3 (medium high temperature), to step S 219 ; and when temperature adjustment mode MT=4 (high temperature), to step S 224 . 
     At step S 211 , where the current temperature adjustment mode MT is 1 (low temperature), the polarity of the rotational angle θ is determined. When the rotational angle θ is positive (right rotation), processing advances to step S 212 ; when the rotational angle θ is negative (left rotation), processing advances to step S 227  without changing the temperature setting. In other words, when the temperature adjustment mode MT is 1 (low temperature), the set temperature rises if there is a right rotating rotary operation, but left rotating rotary operations are ignored. 
     At step S 212 , the controller  26  sends a signal to the motor  12   c , and the set temperature of the temperature control valve  12  is caused to rise to a medium low temperature. In addition, the value of the temperature adjustment mode MT is updated at step S 213 , and changed to MT=2 (medium low temperature). Next, advancing to step S 227 , the origin of the rotational angle θ is updated. That is, the rotational position of the operating handle  6   a  at the time when step S 227  is executed following the end of processing to change the setting temperature, is newly set at a rotational position of rotational angle θ=0. Therefore in order to further raise the setting temperature by another step and change to a medium-high temperature, the operating handle  6   a  must be further rotated to the right by 40° from the rotational position at which the rotational angle θ had been newly set to 0. At step S 227 , the temperature adjustment timer TK is stopped, and its cumulative value is reset to 0. 
     On the other hand, if the current temperature adjustment mode MT was 2 (medium low temperature) at step S 210 , processing advances to step S 214 . At step S 214 , the polarity of the rotational angle θ is determined; if the rotational angle θ is positive (right rotation), processing advances to step S 215 ; if the rotation angle θ is negative (left rotation), processing advances to step S 217 . At steps S 214  and S 216 , the setting temperature of the temperature adjustment valve  12  is raised to the medium high temperature, and the value of the temperature adjustment mode MT is updated and changed to MT=3 (medium-high temperature). At step S 217  and S 218 , conversely, the setting temperature of the temperature adjustment valve  12  is lowered to the low temperature, and the value of the temperature adjustment mode MT is updated and changed to MT=3 (low temperature). 
     Similarly, in the processing in step S 219 , a right rotary operation of the operating handle  6   a  raises the setting temperature to the high temperature, and a left rotary operation reduces the setting temperature to a low temperature. In the processing in step S 224  and below, a right rotation of the operating handle  6   a  is ignored, and a left rotation reduces the setting temperature to a medium-high temperature. 
     We next discuss the processing in steps S 204  and below in  FIG. 7 . The processing of steps S 204  and below are executed when the rotary operation ends (dθ/dt=0) after the operating handle  6   a  has been rotated. First, at step S 204 , a judgment is made as to whether the value of the temperature adjustment timer TK is 0. The temperature adjustment timer TK is a timer which accumulates elapsed time after a rotary operation has occurred and that rotary operation has ended. When the value of the temperature adjustment timer TK is 0, processing advances to step S 205 , where accumulation by the temperature adjustment timer TK begins. When the value of the temperature adjustment timer TK is not 0, processing advances to step S 206  without executing step S 205 . 
     At step S 206 , a judgment is made as to whether the value of the temperature adjustment timer TK has reached a predetermined origin update time TKlimit. If the value of the temperature adjustment timer TK has reached the predetermined origin update time TKlimit, processing advances to step S 207 ; if it has not reached TKlimit, processing advances to step S 209 . In the present embodiment, the origin update time TKlimit is set to 2 seconds. If the absolute value of the rotational angle θ is 40° or greater when the rotary operation ends (dθ/dt=0), processing to change the temperature setting is implemented in step S 210  and below, following which in step S 227  the value of the rotational angle θ is returned to 0. 
     On the other hand, if the rotational angle when the rotary operation ends is less than 40°, processing is carried out in the order of steps S 206 , S 209 ,  FIG. 5  steps S 4 , S 15 ,  FIG. 7  steps S 201 , S 202 , S 203 , S 204 , and S 206  before the origin update time TKLimit elapses, and this processing is repeated. 
     When the origin update time TKLimit elapses during the repetition of this processing, processing advances to step S 207 . At step S 207 , the temperature adjustment timer TK is stopped, and its cumulative value is reset to 0. Next, at step S 208 , the rotational angle θ is returned to 0, and processing returns to the  FIG. 5  flowchart. Thus, after a rotary operation has been conducted and that operation has ended, once the 2 second origin update time TKLimit has elapsed, the value of the rotational angle θ is returned to 0, therefore subsequent updating of the setting temperature requires that the operating handle  6   a  be newly rotated by 40° or more. Conversely if, after implementing a rotary operation, that operation is temporarily halted and rotary operation is restarted in less than 2 seconds, the rotational angle before and after halting the operation is accumulated, and the setting temperature is changed when that the total rotational angle reaches 40° or greater. 
     Thus in the water faucet device  1  of the present embodiment, the rotational angle θ is set to 0, and the spouted water temperature is changed in response to the rotational angle of a single rotary operation, which is the rotary operation during the period until the next update of the rotational angle θ origin. When the rotational angle of the operating portion in a single rotary operation is less than the rotary operation determining angle θA, that operation is ignored, and no change is made in the spouting water temperature. 
     In the water faucet device of the first embodiment of the present invention, switching between starting and stopping of spouting, and adjustment of flow volume, can be accomplished by pressing the operating portion, and adjustment of the spouted water temperature can be accomplished by rotating the operating portion, therefore switching between starting and stopping of spouting, adjustment of flow volume, and adjustment of spouted water temperature can all be accomplished by a single operating portion. 
     In the water faucet device of the present embodiment, the spouted water temperature is changed in response to the rotational angle of the operating portion in a single rotary operation, therefore the spouted water temperature is changed not by the absolute rotational position but rather by the relative rotational position of the operating portion. Ease of the temperature adjustment operation can thus be improved. 
     Furthermore, in the water faucet device of the present embodiment, the spouted water temperature is not changed when the rotary operation angle in a single rotary operation is less than the rotary operation determining angle, therefore accidental rotation of the operating portion during a pressing operation causing an unintended change in the spouted water temperature can be prevented. 
     Also, in the water faucet device of the present embodiment, spouting is started at the previously set flow volume and set temperature, therefore resetting is unnecessary, and operability of the water faucet device can thus be improved. 
     Moreover, in the water faucet device of the present embodiment, the previously set flow volume and set temperature are returned to the default flow volume and default temperature when a predetermined time has elapsed following the end of spouting, therefore unanticipated startup of spouting at an unexpected flow volume or the like due to the previous user&#39;s settings can be avoided when it is presumed that the water faucet user has changed. 
     Also, in the water faucet device of the present embodiment, step-wise increasing and decreasing of the spouted water volume is repeated by continuously pressing on the operating portion, therefore the spouted water flow volume can be increased or decreased in a single operation. 
     Note that the explanation of the operation of the present first embodiment used an example in which the operating handle  6   a  was pushed for a predetermined long-press determining time or greater from time t 4  to time t 9  in  FIG. 4  in the spouting state, but an operation to change the spouted water flow volume can similarly be carried out after the first spouting begins, even if the operating handle  6   a  is pushed for a predetermined long-press determining time or greater in the stop water state. 
     Next, referring to  FIGS. 8 through 12 , we discuss the water faucet device of a second embodiment of the present invention. With respect to the point that flow volume adjustment is performed using the amount of pressing force pressing on the operating portion, the water faucet device of the present embodiment differs from the above-described first embodiment. Therefore we shall here discuss only those points about the present embodiment which differ from the first embodiment, and omit a discussion of similar points. 
       FIG. 8  is a cross-section of the operating portion used in a water faucet device according to a second embodiment of the invention.  FIG. 9  is a timing chart showing the operation of a water faucet according to the present embodiment. In addition,  FIGS. 10 through 12  are flowcharts of the control in the water faucet of the present embodiment 
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , the operating portion  106  used in the water faucet device of the second embodiment of the present invention has an operating handle  106   a , an operating portion main unit portion  106   b , a rotation detection device  106   c  built into the operating portion main unit portion  106   b , and a pressing detection device  106   d . In the present embodiment, the pressing detection device  106   d  comprises a pressure sensor; an electrical signal is generated in response to the pressing force pressing on the operating handle  106   a , and this signal is sent to the controller  26 . Also, in the present embodiment the operating handle  106   a  is barely pushed in at all by the pressing operation; the stroke of the operating handle  106   a  is essentially 0. 
     Next, referring to  FIGS. 9 through 12 , we discuss the operation of the water faucet device of a second embodiment. 
       FIG. 10  is a flowchart of the control implemented by the controller  26  built into the water faucet functional portion  10 .  FIG. 11  is a flowchart of the subroutine called by the  FIG. 10  flowchart, and  FIG. 12  is a flowchart of the subroutine called by the  FIG. 11  flowchart. 
     The flowchart shown in  FIG. 10  is the same as the flowchart shown in  FIG. 5  except for the setting of the flow adjustment flag FK to 0 in step S 302 , and the processing in step S 304 . In step S 304 , a judgment is made as to whether the pressing force on the operating portion  106  detected by the pressing detection device  106   d  exceeds a predetermined first operating force F 1 . 
     First, pressing of the operating handle  106   a  starts at time t 1  in  FIG. 9(   a ); if this exceeds the first operating force F 1  at time t 2 , processing moves from step S 304  to step S 305 . At step S 305 , a judgment is made as to whether the device is in the spouting state; if in the stopped spouting state, the processing in steps S 306  through S 314  or steps as  306  through S 310  is executed, and the device goes into a spouting state. Next, processing advances to step S 315 , and a temperature adjustment subroutine is called, but since processing in this subroutine is the same as that in the flowchart shown in  FIG. 7 , a discussion thereof is here omitted. 
     Next, the pressing operation ends at time t 3  in  FIG. 9 , but in this embodiment the time during which the pressing operation continues does not affect the operation of the water faucet device. Next, if the pressing operation is again implemented and the first operating force F 1  is exceeded at time t 4 , processing moves from step S 304  in  FIG. 10  to step S 305 , and processing moves from step S 305  to step S 316 . At step S 316 , the subroutine shown in  FIG. 11  is called. 
     At step S 401 , a judgment is made as to whether the pressing force on the operating portion  106  detected by the pressing detection device  106   d  exceeds a second operating force F 2 , which is a predetermined flow adjustment starting pressing force. When, as shown in  FIG. 9(   a ), the pressing force is smaller than the second operating force F 2 , processing advances to step S 402 . At step S 402 , a judgment is made as to whether the pressing force is smaller than the predetermined first operating force F 1 . If the pressing force is greater than the first operating force F 1 , processing returns to step S 401 ; if smaller than the first operating force F 1 , processing returns to step S 403 . If, as is the case between time t 4  and t 5  in  FIG. 9(   a ), the pressing force is greater than the first operating force F 1  and smaller than the second operating force F 2 , the processing of steps S 401  and S 402  is repeated. 
     Next, if the pressing force at time t 5  falls below the first operating force F 1 , processing moves from step S 402  to step S 403 . At step S 403 , the flow adjustment flag FK value is judged. If the flow adjustment flag. FK=0 (no flow adjustment has been implemented), processing advances to step S 404 ; if the flow adjustment flag FK=1 (flow adjustment has been implemented), processing advances to step S 407 . 
     When the flow adjustment flag FK=0, a judgment is made that the very recent pressing operation was a stop water operation, therefore each electromagnetic valve is placed in a stop spouting state in steps S 404  through S 406 ; the flow adjustment flag FK is set to 0, and accumulation by the stop water timer TS begins; the processing in the  FIG. 11  flowchart ends, and processing returns to the  FIG. 10  flowchart. On the other hand, when the flow adjustment flag FK=1, a judgment is made that the recent pressing operation was a flow adjustment operation, therefore the flow adjustment flag FK is set to 0 in step S 407 , the processing in the  FIG. 1  flowchart is ended without performing stop water processing, and processing returns to the  FIG. 10  flowchart. 
     Next, in the example shown in  FIG. 9(   b ), spouting begins at time t 6 . Furthermore, if the pressing operation is again begun at time t 7 , and the pressing force exceeds the first operating force F 1  at time t 8 , processing moves from the  FIG. 10  steps S 304 , S 305 , and S 316  to the  FIG. 11  step S 401 . During the period between times t 8  and t 9  when the pressing force is greater than the first operating force F 1  and smaller than the second operating force F 2 , the processing in steps S 401  and S 402  is repeated. 
     If the pressing force at time t 9  exceeds the second operating force F 2 , processing moves from step S 401  to step S 408 . At step S 408 , the subroutine shown in  FIG. 12  is called. 
     In the  FIG. 12  step S 501 , the flow adjustment mode MR value is judged. If the value of the flow adjustment mode MR is 1 (low-flow volume), the processing in steps S 502  and below is executed. In other words, in steps S 501  through S 503 , the flow volume is increased to a medium-flow volume, the flow adjustment level flag is set to FR=1 (increase flow volume), and processing is advanced to step S 513 . If the value of the flow adjustment mode MR is 2 (medium-flow volume), the processing in steps S 505  and below is executed. In other words, if the flow adjustment level flag FR=1, flow volume is increased to the large flow volume; if the flow adjustment level flag FR=−1, flow volume is decreased to the small flow volume, and processing advances to step S 513 . If the value of the flow adjustment mode MR is 3 (large flow volume), the processing in steps S 510  and below is executed. In other words, in steps S 510  through S 512 , the flow volume is decreased to a medium-flow volume, the flow adjustment level flag is set to FR=−1 (decrease flow volume), and processing is advanced to step S 513 . 
     Next, in step S 513 , the value of the flow adjustment level flag FR is added to the value of the flow adjustment mode MR and the value of the flow adjustment mode MR is updated. Furthermore, at step S 514 , a judgment is made as to whether the pressing force has fallen below the second operating force F 2 ; if the pressing force has not fallen below the second operating force F 2 , the processing in step S 514  is repeated; if the pressing force has fallen below the second operating force F 2 , processing returns to the  FIG. 11  flowchart. That is, the step S 514  processing is repeated after the pressing force exceeds the second operating force F 2  and flow adjustment processing has been performed, until the pressing force falls below the second operating force F 2  at time t 10 . If the pressing force at time t 10  falls below the second operating force F 2 , processing returns to step S 408  in the  FIG. 11  flowchart. 
     When processing returns from the  FIG. 12  flowchart to the  FIG. 11  flowchart, step S 409  processing is executed, and the flow adjustment flag FK value is set to 1. Next, at time t 11 , the step S 401  and S 402  processing is repeated until the pressing force falls below the first operating force F 1 . 
     When the pressing force falls below the first operating force F 1  at time t 11 , processing advances to step S 403 ; here a judgment is made as to whether the value of the flow adjustment flag FK is 0. The value of the flow adjustment flag FK is set to 1 in step S 409 , so processing advances to step S 407 , and the value of the flow adjustment flag FK is returned to 0. Finally, if a pressing operation is performed at time t 12 , water is stopped, in the same way as it is with the second pressing operation shown in  FIG. 9(   a ). 
     Next, in the example shown in  FIG. 9(   c ), the pressing operation is begun at time t 13 ; if the pressing force exceeds the first operating force F 1  at time t 14 , processing moves from the  FIG. 10  steps S 304  and S 305  to step S 306 . At step S 306  and below, spouting is started by the processing of steps S 307  and below or steps S 311  and below. 
     After the pressing force exceeds the first operating force F 1  at time t 14 , processing advances to steps S 304 , S 305 , and S 316 , and the  FIG. 11  subroutine processing is started. Following time t 14 , processing in steps S 401  and S 402  is repeated until the pressing force exceeds the second operating force F 2  at time t 15 . When the pressing force exceeds the second operating force F 2  at time t 15 , processing advances to step S 408 , the subroutine in  FIG. 12  is called, and flow adjustment processing is implemented. 
     After flow adjustment processing by the  FIG. 12  subroutine, the  FIG. 12  step S 514  is repeated until the pressing force falls below the second operating force F 2  at time t 16 . When the pressing force falls below the second operating force F 2  at time t 16 , processing returns to the  FIG. 11  subroutine, and the flow adjustment flag FK is set to 1 at step S 409 . Next, following time t 16 , processing in steps S 401  and S 402  is repeated until the pressing force exceeds the second operating force F 2  at time t 17 . 
     When the pressing force again exceeds the second operating force F 2  at time t 17 , processing advances to step S 408 , the subroutine in  FIG. 12  is called, and flow adjustment processing is implemented. Next, if the pressing force at time t 18  falls below the second operating force F 2 , processing returns to the subroutine in the  FIG. 11  flowchart. Furthermore, if the pressing force falls below the first operating force F 1  at time t 19 , processing advances to steps S 402 , S 403 , and S 407 , and returns to the  FIG. 10  flowchart. Finally, water is stopped by the pressing operation which starts at time t 20 . 
     In the water faucet device of the second embodiment of the present invention, switching between starting and stopping of spouting, and adjustment of flow volume, can be accomplished by pressing the operating portion, and adjustment of the spouted water temperature can be accomplished by rotating the operating portion, therefore switching between starting and stopping of spouting, adjustment of flow volume, and adjustment of spouted water temperature can all be accomplished by a single operating portion. 
     Next, referring to  FIG. 13 , we discuss the water faucet device of a third embodiment of the present invention. The water faucet device of the present embodiment differs from the above-described second embodiment in that a user&#39;s pressing operation is detected using the stroke (distance) by which the operating portion operating handle is pushed in. Therefore we shall here discuss only those points about the third embodiment of the present invention which differ from the second embodiment, and shall omit a discussion of similar points.  FIG. 13  is a cross-section of the operating portion used in a water faucet device according to a third embodiment of the invention. 
     As shown in  FIG. 13 , the operating portion  206  used in the water faucet device of the third embodiment of the present invention has an operating handle  206   a , an operating portion main unit portion  206   b , a rotation detection device  206   c  built into the operating portion main unit portion  206   b , and a pressing detection device  206   d . In the present embodiment, the pressing detection device  206   d  comprises a distance sensor; an electrical signal is generated in response to the stroke by which the operating handle  206   a  is pushed in, and this signal is sent to the controller  26 . Also, in the present embodiment the pushed-in operating handle  206   a  is biased by a biasing spring  206   e , and the operating handle  206   a  is pushed back to its original position when a user&#39;s pressing force ceases to act upon it. 
     Processing in the controller  26  of the third embodiment of the present invention corresponds to replacing the “pressing force” in the second embodiment flowchart with “push-in stroke.” Specifically, the processing in the  FIG. 10  step S 304  is changed to a judgment of whether the push-in stroke exceeds a first push-in stroke L 1 ; the processing in the  FIG. 11  step S 401  is changed to a judgment of whether the push-in stroke exceeds a second push-in stroke L 2 , being a predetermined flow adjustment start stroke; the processing of step S 402  is changed to a judgment of whether the push-in stroke has fallen below the first push-in stroke L 1 ; and the processing in step S 514  of  FIG. 12  is changed to a judgment of whether the push-in stroke has fallen below the second push-in stroke L 2 . With the exception of those points, the operation of the water faucet device of the present embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, and we therefore omit a discussion thereof. 
     In the water faucet device of the third embodiment of the present invention, switching between starting and stopping of spouting, and adjustment of flow volume, can be accomplished by pushing in the operating portion, and adjustment of the spouted water temperature can be accomplished by rotating the operating portion, therefore switching between starting and stopping of spouting, adjustment of flow volume, and adjustment of spouted water temperature can all be accomplished by a single operating portion. 
     EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 
     
         
         FR flow adjustment level flag 
         FK flow adjustment flag 
         MR flow adjustment mode 
         MT temperature adjustment mode 
         TS stop water timer 
         TP push timer 
         TR flow adjustment timer 
         TK temperature adjustment timer 
         θ rotational angle 
           1  water faucet device according to the first embodiment of the present invention 
           2  water faucet main unit 
           2   a  spouting port 
           4  wash bowl 
           6  operating portion 
           6   a  operating handle 
           6   b  operating portion main unit portion 
           6   c  rotation detection device 
           6   d  pressing detection device 
           8  sink counter 
           10  water faucet functional portion (flow volume/temperature adjustment means) 
           12  temperature control valve 
           12   a  hot water supply pipe 
           12   b  cold water supply pipe 
           14  low-flow electromagnetic valve 
           16  medium-flow electromagnetic valve 
           18  large-flow electromagnetic valve 
           20  low-flow fixed flow valve 
           22  medium-flow fixed flow valve 
           24  large flow fixed flow valve 
           26  controller 
           106  operating portion 
           106   a  operating handle 
           106   b  operating portion main unit portion 
           106   c  rotation detection device 
           106   d  pressing detection device 
           206  operating portion 
           206   a  operating handle 
           206   b  operating portion main unit portion 
           206   c  rotation detection device 
           206   d  pressing detection device 
           206   e  biasing spring