Patent Publication Number: US-2010111593-A1

Title: Scaffold securement device

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This continuation application claims priority to the regular patent application having Ser. No. 12/157,409, filed Jun. 9, 2009, which claims priority to the non-provisional application having Ser. No. 60/934,187, filed on Jun. 12, 2007 which claims priority to the continuation-in-part patent application having Ser. No. 10/884,350, filed Jul. 2, 2004, which claims priority to the continuation application having Ser. No. 10/103,242, which was filed on Mar. 22, 2002, which is a continuation of the application having Ser. No. 09/729,618, filed on Dec. 4, 2000; which is now U.S. Pat. No. 6,533,067, which application is a non-provisional application filed upon the provisional application having Ser. No. 60/169,217, filed on Dec. 6, 1999, which is now U.S. Pat. No. 6,533,067, all said applications owned by a common entity. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates primarily to scaffolding, and more specifically pertains to means for securement of the end frames of scaffolding to its temporarily elevated platform(s) to allow workers to perform various tasks at a convenient elevation that cannot ordinarily be reached from the ground. 
     Generally, scaffolding has been around for many years, and primarily to make it convenient for a worker to operate at higher levels, such as elevated upon a wall, or upon a ceiling, and have ample room for movement, upon the scaffolding platform, which cannot otherwise be attained by simply working on these types of projects high up upon a ladder. 
     Prior art devices, as can be seen in  FIG. 1 , show horizontal members generally known as the truss, which are secured to a ladder like structure, generally known as the end frame, for use for securement of scaffolding elevated in place. Scaffolding is used mainly to provide a temporary elevated platform for workers to perform various task, that can not be reached from the ground. Because most scaffolding is temporary, it must be able to be erected, and dismantled, with little effort, but not to compromise the safety, structural integrity, and the usage of such structures at elevated levels. Most scaffolds incorporating horizontal and vertical members are temporarily fastened together, utilizing a spring loaded pin, as can be seen in  FIG. 1 , that normally attaches the horizontal trust member in place. The pin engages into prefabricated holes provided upon the vertical end frames, and thereby, temporary lock the two components together. 
     Most spring loaded pins simply rely upon the pressure generated by the spring to hold the pin securely in place, as can be noted in  FIG. 1 . It is common, on these types of scaffolds, for the pin to become disengaged by either someone accidentally pulling outward on the handle, such as the L-shaped configuration as noted, as normally found upon the ends of such pins, or by the pin becoming entangled or caught on a fixed object, as the scaffolding is being moved, or by a worker walking by the scaffolding and which inadvertently catches the handle, or its pin, on his or her clothing, the tool pouch, or by any other item that the worker may be carrying, during usage. Or, the spring of the holding pin itself can simply break. Because scaffolds are manufactured to be assembled and disassembled with facility, the tolerance is found between the truss and the end frame connections can be extreme, causing excessive lateral shifting or movement between the two, after repeated usage. This movement between the members may be heightened by the workers activities, while working aboard the scaffolding. Over time, such repeated movements can force the pin to become disengaged, causing the scaffolding to collapse, sometimes with disastrous results. 
     Despite the improvements as shown in earlier patents, such as U.S. Pat. No. 5,390,761, which discloses the use of a threaded nut to secure a pin in place, such as can be noted in the prior art disclosed in  FIG. 2 , such structure has proven to ineffective because it is difficult to visually confirm that its lock nut is secure and tight, or that the threads upon the pin become worn, damaged, or stripped, or become so covered with foreign matter such as plaster, concrete, construction glue, etc., so as to become rather unusable, and inefficient. Other precautions to overcome these problems can be seen in U.S. Pat. No. 6,823,965, generally as shown as prior art in  FIG. 3  herein. In this embodiment, the pin is designed to be locked in place by a hook mechanism, being lodged against a metal bracket, after it has been fully engaged into the end frame, but such structure has also proved to be unreliable due to the fact that the locking mechanism also relies exclusively on springs, as can be noted, which can easily break and cause failure to the structure of the scaffolding, much to the detriment of any workers upon the same, or any workers that may be moving the scaffolding, from one workplace to another. A further concern with this prior art locking pin method is that the rear spring that is used to force the pin in place, should it fail or break, such spring normally is used to apply back pressure, thereby locking the pin firmly against the bracket, which could actually push the pin rearwardly, and forcing it to become disengaged. 
     Often a worker is required to adjust the platform height with no assistance from others. Thus, while a worker may stand in front of and face an end frame, while reaching both arms around the end frame and placing both of his or her thumbs within the handles, and thereby grasping the gussets with the remaining fore fingers, slippage of the hands or the thumbs can disengage one or both of the shown latch pins, allowing both trusses, with its platform or walk board, to freely move vertically upon the end frame, which can move with some speed, to the detriment of the worker. The worker tries to repeat this process at the opposite end, until the platform becomes level. The problem, though, with current methods is that the worker&#39;s hands must be positioned in the center of the shown handles, in order to distribute equal pressure and easily disengage the attaching latch pins. If the worker positions his thumbs in handles slightly off center, the pins may become bound up and fail to disengage, which prevents the scaffolding from being adjusted, or if disengagement occurs, and the scaffolding has excessive weight upon it, it could quickly descend, which could be hazardous to the worker standing just adjacent the end frames for the scaffolding under adjustment. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The current invention consist of a scaffolding assembly having two ladder like vertical structures, commonly referred to as end frames, where the end frames are made up of two vertical columns, and rungs expanding transversely therebetween, to form a scaffolding platform supporting structure. The platform, also generally referred to as a walk board, can be fixed in place through the use of attachment means. Truss means is fastened to the end frames, but can be locked into position by means of detent pins, to assure that the end frames remain in place for supporting their walk board, during sustained usage. But, by removing the locking detent pins, grasping the handles provided locking device, and pushing the handles towards its associated gusset, this allows the user to relocate the position of the truss and its walk board, during adjustment. It is the convenience of the shown handles that allows the worker to place their thumbs into the center of the handles, which cannot easily be disengaged therefrom during manipulation, and can remain fixed in position, as the walk board and trusses are being elevated or lowered, during adjustment of the scaffold assembly. 
     It is, therefore, the principal object of this invention is to provide scaffolding, capable of being adjusted, a unique handle means that assures to the worker that while adjustment is being performed, there is little chance for support or inadvertent shifting of the walk board and supporting trusses during usage. 
     Another object of this invention is to provide a very stable like scaffolding assembly that incorporates safety means which assures permanent locking of the walk board and its trusses to the end frames, and which cannot be disengaged, inadvertently, due to their affixing through the usage of detent safety pins. 
     Another object of this invention is to provide a scaffolding assembly that can be quickly and easily assembled, and readily utilized by a single worker, assured of maximum safety. 
     These and other objects may become more apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the summary of the invention as provided herein, and upon undertaking a study of the description of its preferred embodiment, in view of the drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       In referring to the drawings,  FIG. 1   a  shows prior art trusses and end frames held by an L shaped latching pin; 
         FIG. 1   b  shows another latching pin mechanism for holding a scaffolding truss to its end frame; 
         FIG. 2  shows the use of a locking nut for holding scaffolding components to the end frames; 
         FIG. 3  shows a prior art style of locking and securing device, generally in the manner as shown therein; 
         FIG. 4  shows the scaffolding assembly of the current invention, with a combination of its locking device, affixed by detent pins, protected by gussets, for use for locking a walk-board and its trusses to the end frames of the shown scaffoldings; 
         FIG. 5  shows a close up view of the locking device with its detent or latch pin in place; 
         FIG. 6  shows the locking device with a safety lock secured to prevent inadvertent disengagement of the device; and 
         FIG. 7  shows the locking device with its detent pin in place, in full view. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     In  FIG. 4  is shown a scaffold assembly consisting of two ladder like vertical structures  1  commonly referred to as end frames. The end frames are made up of two vertical columns  2  with rungs  3  secured horizontally between the vertical column  2 . It is common for the vertical column  2  to have holes  4  spaced evenly along one or both sides allowing the horizontal member  5  to be secured to the end frames  1  at various vertical locations. The horizontal member  5  is commonly referred to as a truss and the main function of the truss  5  is to connect both end frames  1  together and provide support for the walk board  6 . The truss  5  is fastened to the end frames  1  by a spring loaded locking device  7  and actuated by removing detent pin  8 , grasping handle  9 , and pulling it towards gusset  10 , therefore releasing truss  5  from end frame  1  allowing the user to relocate the position of the truss and walk board. See also  FIG. 5 . 
     The structure of each truss moving locking device  7  includes the gussets  10 , at the lower end of which engages with a U or box channel  18 , and which engages at its upper end with the truss  5 , as can be noted. Thus, when the pin  12  is pulled rearwardly, it frees the channel member  18  to shift vertically upon their associated vertical columns  2  of the end frames  1 . Also noted are the arcuate supports  19  that hold all of the operative components of the handles  9 , the outer casing  11  of the pin  12 , and the arcuate member  19  is secured, at its two ends, with channels  18 , as can be readily seen. 
     As shown in  FIG. 4  the preferred method to adjust to height position of trusses  5  and walk board  6  simultaneously, is to remove all detent pins  8  from the trusses  5 . While standing in front of and facing end frame  1 , wrap both arms around end frames  1  and place thumbs in the center of both handles  9  and more specifically in grooves  15 , shown in  FIG. 5 . With thumbs placed in grooves  15  and the remaining fingers wrapped around gussets  10 , the worker is able to disengage both trusses  5  simultaneously from the end frame  1 , with the walk board  6  attached, by compressing or closing his/her fist and moving the trusses and walk board assembly vertically to a new location on the end frame. After the desired height location is achieved, the worker may release the tension being placed on the handles  9  allowing springs  14  to push pins  12  into the holes  4  located on column  2 . When pins  12  are inserted through the holes  4  the trusses are locked and secure. The worker will repeat the same steps at the opposite end of the scaffold, making the trusses  5  and walk board  6  level. Inserting detent pins  8  through casings  11  and pins  12 , ensures pins  12  can not become accidentally disengaged causing the truss to become separated with columns  2  and end frames  1 . 
       FIG. 5  shows a larger view of the truss  5  with locking device  7  attached. The preferred method to disengage and remove the truss  5  from column  2  is to remove detent pin  8 , which passes through the outer casing  11  and through a hole  13  located in locking pin  12 , used to secure the pin  12  in place and prevent it from becoming disengaged from column  2 . By grasping the handle  9  with the fingers, while wrapping the thumb around gusset  10  and pulling the handle towards gusset  10  by closing ones fist, will cause the pin to become disengaged from column  2  allowing the truss to be removed or relocated vertically on the end frame  1 . After moving the truss  5  vertically to the desired location on column  2  one can release the handle allowing spring  14  to push pin  12  into the hole  4  located on column  2 . When pin  12  is inserted through the hole  4  the truss  5  is locked and secure. Inserting detent pin  8  through casing  11  and pin  12 , ensures pin  12  can not become accidentally disengaged causing the truss to become separated with column  2 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 6 , a padlock  16  has replaced detent pin  8  as an alternative method to secure lock pin  12  into hole  4  found on column  2 . By inserting padlocks  16  through the casings  11  and pins  12  ensures that the scaffold is locked together and can not be disassembled without unlocking padlocks  16 , therefore adding additional safety and preventing the disassembly as to prevent theft. 
       FIG. 7  shows the complete locking device held into position by its latch pin which prevents unauthorized removal of locking device once it has been fixed into position for holding the trusses, and a supported platform or walk board to their associated end frames. 
     Variations or modifications may be considered by those skilled in the art upon review of the invention as described herein. Such variations, within the spirit of this development, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention as defined. The disclosure of the invention in the drawings is set forth for illustrative purposes only.