Patent Publication Number: US-7718136-B2

Title: Fine particle diffuser and refrigerator with the same

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a microparticle diffusing apparatus which emits microparticles in a wide range, and a refrigerator having the same. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     One example of microparticles emitted by a microparticle diffusing apparatus may include ion. One example of the ion includes so-called cluster ion which becomes H + (H 2 O) n  and O 2   − (H 2 O) m . An ion diffusing apparatus (see  FIG. 36 ) of a comparative example 2, which will be described later, comprises an ion generating apparatus  14  which generates the ion. A refrigerator (see  FIG. 35 ) having the ion diffusing apparatus is described in Patent Publications 1 and 2. This refrigerator discharges ion outside the refrigerator to sterilize a periphery outside the refrigerator. By sterilizing suspended bacteria outside the refrigerator, a sanitary living space is provided, suspended bacteria are prevented from coming into the refrigerator from outside when its door is opened/closed, and sanitary inside environment of the refrigerator is realized.
     Patent Publication 1: JP-A 2002-204622   Patent Publication 2: JP-A 2002-206163   

     DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     Problems to be Solved by the Invention 
     In the case of the conventional ion diffusing apparatus, however, since a spray travel distance of the jet stream is short, and the ion diffusing apparatus is not suitable for conveying fluid in a wide range. Therefore, the refrigerator having the ion diffusing apparatus has inferior dispersing ability of ion as compared with the amount of ion generation, i.e., inferior dispersing ability of microparticles having the sterilizing effect. 
       FIG. 37  shows ion concentrations of various portions in a room at 15° C. in temperature when cluster ions are discharged into the room from an outer-side ion blowout opening  22  of a refrigerator  200  having a conventional ion diffusing apparatus  110   a . Herein, the sterilizing effect has been confirmed when the plus ion concentration is 2000 ions/cm 3  or more and the minus ion concentration is 2000 ions/cm 3  or more. 
     In  FIG. 37 , although there exist ions having high concentration around the outer-side ion blowout opening  22 , its region is narrow and this is not always sufficient. For example, ion concentration at a position in front of the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  by 10 mm is about 100000 ions/cm 3 . Although sufficient ions are generated from the ion generating apparatus  14 , ions of high concentration are retained in the vicinity of the blowout opening, and the ions are not dispersed over the entire room. 
     In order to increase the region having high concentration of emitted microparticles, the rotation number of a blower  12  should be increased, but this method has a problem that the blowing noise is largely increased. Further, in order to increase the region having high concentration of emitted microparticles, the generating amount of microparticles from the microparticle generating apparatus should be increased. In the case of the ion generating apparatus, however, this causes other problems that it is necessary to largely increase the voltage to be applied to the ion generating apparatus  14 , the ion generating noise is increased, and the amount of ozone simultaneously generated when the ions are generated. 
     Like the conventional ion diffusing apparatus  110   a , many microparticle diffusing apparatuses which disperse the microparticles in the air are incorporated in electric home appliances, but this also has a problem that the dispersing ability of microparticles is low. 
     The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the invention to provide a microparticle diffusing apparatus capable of largely elongating the spray travel distance of the microparticles emitted from the microparticle diffusing apparatus and, also, capable of emitting the microparticles in a wide range, enhancing the effect of the microparticles and reducing the noise. It is another object of the invention to provide a refrigerator having the microparticle diffusing apparatus. 
     Means for Solving the Problem 
     To achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that an aspect ratio of a cross section of a wind-blowing path is gradually changed from a start point to an end point. By appropriately setting the rate of change of the aspect ratio, the attenuation of the wind velocity discharged from a blowout opening can be suppressed and thus, the spray travel distance of microparticles can be elongated and the microparticles can be transferred over the wide range. 
     If the enlarging rate of the aspect ratio or the enlarging rate of the cross-sectional area is selected to appropriate values, diffuser effect can be obtained and the sending out ability of microparticles can be enhanced. 
     If an aspect ratio AR of the cross section in the end point of the wind-blowing path is set to 2≦AR≦20 or 5≦AR≦22, preferably 5≦AR≦20, the attenuation of the wind velocity of the jet stream sent out from the blowout opening can be suppressed, and the spray travel distance of microparticles can be elongated. Therefore, it is possible to increase the concentration of microparticles existing at a relatively far place. 
     If the wind-blowing path is divided into a plurality of paths or divided by a wind introducing plate, the aspect ratio of the blowout opening can easily be set to an optimal value without being limited by a size, and microparticles can be discharged uniformly from the blowout opening, and it is possible to sent uniform microparticles to a distant place. 
     It is preferable that the aspect ratio AR of the cross section in the start point of the wind-blowing path satisfies a relation of AR≦2. 
     According to the present invention, by providing the wind direction changing plate in the vicinity of the blowout opening, it is possible to intensively discharge microparticles sent out from the microparticle generating apparatus in a desired direction with a simple structure, and to disperse in a wide range. 
     According to the present invention, air flowing in the vicinity of the microparticle generating apparatus is rectified by a rectifier to reduce the disturbance, thereby preventing the microparticle-generating efficiency from being deteriorated, and it is possible to reduce the collision probability between the microparticles. For example, when the microparticle generating apparatus is an ion generating apparatus which generates substantially the same amounts of plus ions and minus ions, it is possible to prevent the generated plus ions and minus ions from colliding against each other to lose the electric charge and thus, the transfer efficiency of ions can be prevented from being deteriorated. That is, the disturbance is rectified at upstream of the microparticle generating apparatus, thereby preventing the microparticle-generating efficiency and microparticle-transfer efficiency from being deteriorated. 
     According to the present invention, the turbulent flow can be rectified by the narrow portion, and air flowing in the vicinity of the microparticle generating apparatus can be rectified to reduce the disturbance. Thus, substantially the same effect as that described above can be realized without using a special device. 
     According to the present invention, if a width of the microparticle generating part in a direction perpendicular to a flow of the microparticles is defined as w 1  and a width of the wind-blowing path facing the microparticle generating part is defined as w 2 , a relation of 0.7×w 1 ≦w 2 ≦1.3×w 1  or, preferably, w 2 =w 1  is established. With this configuration, it is possible to efficiently transfer the microparticles and to disperse the same. 
     Further, in the invention, an air filter prevents greasy fumes or dust from entering the microparticle diffusing apparatus, and prevents the microparticle generating apparatus from being contaminated, and reduction of generating amount of microparticles with time can be suppressed. 
     In the invention, since the blowout opening is provided in the ceiling of the refrigerator, microparticles can be dispersed further, and a space capable of sterilize microorganism such as floating germs existing in periphery of the refrigerator can be enlarged. Therefore, when the door is opened or closed, it is possible to prevent suspended bacteria from entering the refrigerator from outside, and sanitary inside environment of the refrigerator can be obtained. 
     In the invention, since the blowout opening is provided in the upper portion of the front surface of the refrigerator, it is possible to disperse the microparticles having a sterilizing function toward the front surface of the refrigerator intensively. Therefore, when the door is opened or closed, it is possible to prevent suspended bacteria from entering the refrigerator from outside, and more sanitary inside environment of the refrigerator can be obtained. 
     In the invention, since the microparticles are discharged downward from the blowout opening with respect to the horizontal plane, it is possible to disperse the microparticles having the sterilizing function efficiently to the space outside the refrigerator. Further, microorganism such as suspended bacteria existing around the refrigerator fall with time by gravity and are accumulated on a lower portion of the space. Therefore, if the ions are sent out downward with respect to the horizontal plane, the microorganisms can efficiently be sterilized. Especially in the case of a refrigerator which is provided at its ceiling or upper portion of its front surface with the microparticle diffusing apparatus having the sterilizing function and which has height of 1700 mm to 1800 mm, it is possible to effectively disperse the microparticles having the sterilizing function to a position of 1300 mm to 1500 mm in height from the floor surface and thus, it is possible to effectively prevent a user from inhaling the microorganisms such as virus. 
     ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION 
     According to the present invention, it is possible to largely elongate the spray travel distance of the microparticles (microparticles having the sterilizing effect) emitted from the microparticle diffusing apparatus by optimally setting the aspect ratio of the blowout opening, and it is possible to emit the microparticles in a wide range, to enhance the effect of the microparticles, and to reduce the noise. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
       [ FIG. 1 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing a fluid generating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 
       [ FIG. 2 ] A schematic sectional side view showing the fluid generating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 3 ] A flow rate distribution when the fluid generating apparatus according to the first embodiment of the invention is operated. 
       [ FIG. 4 ] A schematic diagram for explaining a potential core. 
       [ FIG. 5 ] A relation between a potential core length and an aspect ratio of a cross section in the vicinity of a blowout opening when a cross-sectional area is constant. 
       [ FIG. 6 ] A relation between the potential core length and the aspect ratio of the cross section in the vicinity of the blowout opening when a height is constant. 
       [ FIG. 7 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing a fluid generating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 8 ] A schematic sectional side view showing the fluid generating apparatus according to the second embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 9 ] A perspective view showing another fluid generating apparatus of the second embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 10 ] A perspective view showing a fluid generating apparatus according to a third embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 11 ] A schematic sectional side view showing a fluid generating apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 12 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing the operation of a blowout direction changing plate of the fluid generating apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 13 ] A perspective view of a fan heater according to a fifth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 14 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 15 ] A schematic sectional side view showing the ion diffusing apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 16 ] A front view of a refrigerator having the ion diffusing apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 17 ] An ion concentration distribution at a position in an eight-mat room at a height of 1700 mm from the mat when the ion diffusing apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the invention of the refrigerator is operated. 
       [ FIG. 18 ] A positional relation between the refrigerator having the ion diffusing apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the invention and a measuring point of the ion concentration distribution in the room. 
       [ FIG. 19 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 20 ] A schematic sectional side view showing the ion diffusing apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 21 ] A perspective view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 22 ] A schematic sectional side view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to a ninth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 23 ] A schematic sectional side view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to a tenth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 24 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to an eleventh embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 25 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing the operation of a wind direction changing plate of the ion diffusing apparatus according to the eleventh embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 26 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to a twelfth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 27 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing the operation of a wind direction changing unit of the ion diffusing apparatus of the twelfth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 28 ] A schematic sectional side view of a refrigerator having an ion diffusing apparatus according to a thirteenth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 29 ] A schematic sectional side view showing an essential portion of a microparticle diffusing apparatus according to a fourteenth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 30 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing the essential portion of a microparticle diffusing apparatus according to the fourteenth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 31 ] A schematic sectional side view showing a water vapor diffusing apparatus according to another embodiment of the fourteenth embodiment of the invention. 
       [ FIG. 32 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing a fluid generating apparatus of a comparative example 1. 
       [ FIG. 33 ] A schematic sectional side view showing the fluid generating apparatus of the comparative example 1. 
       [ FIG. 34 ] A flow rate distribution when the fluid generating apparatus of the comparative example 1 is operated. 
       [ FIG. 35 ] A front view of a refrigerator having an ion diffusing apparatus of a comparative example 2. 
       [ FIG. 36 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing the ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 2. 
       [ FIG. 37 ] An ion concentration distribution at a position in an eight-mat room at a height of 1700 mm from the mat when the ion diffusing apparatus according to the comparative example 2 of the refrigerator is operated. 
       [ FIG. 38 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus of a comparative example 3. 
       [ FIG. 39 ] A schematic sectional side view showing the ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 3. 
       [ FIG. 40 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus of a comparative example 4. 
       [ FIG. 41 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus of a comparative example 5. 
       [ FIG. 42 ] A schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus of a comparative example 6. 
       [ FIG. 43 ] A schematic sectional side view showing the ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 6. 
     
    
    
     LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS 
       1   a  to  1   e ,  100   a  fluid generating apparatus 
       2  fluid sending apparatus 
       3  fluid flowing passage 
       3   b ,  13   b  enlarged pipe portion 
       5  blowout opening 
       6  guiding plate 
       9  blowout direction changing plate 
       9   a  rotation shaft 
       10  fan heater 
       11   a  to  11   h ,  110   a  to  110   e  ion diffusing apparatus 
       12  blower 
       13  wind-blowing path 
       13   a  narrow portion 
       13   c  upcurrent flowing passage 
       14  ion generating apparatus 
       14   a  electrical discharging surface 
       15  diffusing apparatus blowout opening 
       16  wind introducing plate 
       17  rectifier 
       19  wind direction changing plate 
       20   a ,  20   b ,  200  refrigerator 
       21  door 
       22  outer-side ion blowout opening 
       23  radiating section 
       24  compressor 
       25  upcurrent 
       30  microparticle diffusing apparatus 
       31  water vapor diffusing apparatus 
       32  water vapor flowing passage 
       33  water vapor generating apparatus 
     BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
     Embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. To simplify the explanation, the same elements of the invention that are the same as those of the conventional technique are designated by the same symbols, and the same elements in each of the embodiments and comparative examples are also designated by the same symbols. 
     First Embodiment 
     A first embodiment will be explained.  FIG. 1  is a schematic sectional plan view showing a fluid generating apparatus of the first embodiment, and  FIG. 2  is a schematic sectional side view showing the fluid generating apparatus of the embodiment. A fluid generating apparatus  1   a  of this embodiment includes a fluid sending apparatus  2  which sends out fluid such as gas and liquid, a fluid flowing passage  3  which transmits the fluid sent out from the fluid sending apparatus  2 , a blowout opening  5  formed in an end of the fluid flowing passage  3  for sending out the fluid as a jet stream, and a control section (not shown). The fluid is transmitted by the operation of the fluid sending apparatus  2 , flows through the fluid flowing passage  3  and is emitted outside from the blowout opening  5  as the jet stream. In the drawings, arrows show a flow of the fluid. 
     In the fluid flowing passage  3 , upstream portions of the blowout opening  5  comprise enlarged pipe portions  3   b . The enlarged pipe portion  3   b  is designed such that as the fluid flows toward the blowout opening  5 , a height of the enlarged pipe portion  3   b  is gradually reduced and its width is gradually increased, and a cross-sectional area is smoothly increased. In a start point of the fluid flowing passage  3  immediately after the fluid sending apparatus  2 , a cross section shape of the enlarged pipe portion  3   b  is set such that the height is 45 mm, the width is 45 mm, i.e., the aspect ratio AR is 1. In the end of the fluid flowing passage  3 , i.e., in the blowout opening  5 , the height is set to 10 mm, the width is set to 360 mm, i.e., the aspect ratio AR is 36. 
     Here, the aspect ratio is a ratio between parameters of lengths which determine the cross section shape, and is a value determined by the aspect ratio AR=(longer parameter)/(shorter parameter). Therefore, in the case of a rectangular cross section, the aspect ratio AR=(long side)/(short side), and in the case of an elliptic cross section, the aspect ratio AR=(long diameter)/(short diameter). For example, in the case of a square cross section, the aspect ratio AR is 1, and in the case of a rectangular cross section in which a ratio between the long side and the short side is 2:1, the aspect ratio AR is 2. In the case of a perfect circular cross section, the aspect ratio AR is 1. Thus, the aspect ratio in the present specification is always 1 or more. 
     The enlarged pipe portion  3   b  is provided with a plurality of guiding plates  6  from a portion thereof immediately downstream of the fluid sending apparatus  2  to a slightly upstream portion of the blowout opening  5 . The interior of the enlarged pipe portion  3   b  is divided into a plurality of pieces by the guiding plates  6 . In this embodiment, the enlarged pipe portion  3   b  is divided into four pieces by the three guiding plates  6 . Each of the divided fluid flowing passages  3  is designed such that its aspect ratio is increased toward the blowout opening  5 , and the aspect ratio AR at the end of the guiding plate  6  close to the blowout opening  5  is set to about 9. The three guiding plates  6  are disposed such that the flow rate distribution in any portions of the blowout opening  5  the longitudinal direction is substantially the same. Therefore, the flow rate distribution in the longitudinal direction immediately after the blowout opening  5  is substantially the same in any portions of the blowout opening  5 . 
     As a using example of the fluid generating apparatus  1   a ,  FIG. 3  shows the flow rate distribution when air having blowout flow rate of 1.5 m/s is sent. In  FIG. 3 , one block in the lattice has 0.5 m. Even if the fluid sent from the blowout opening is liquid, substantially the same tendency is qualitatively seen. It is apparent from the comparison with the using example (see  FIG. 34 ) of a fluid generating apparatus  100   a  of a later-described comparative example 1 that, according to  FIG. 3 , the spray travel distance of fluid sent from the blowout opening  5  is increased, and fluid having high flow rate can be transmitted in a wide region. 
     A mechanism in which the ability of the fluid generating apparatus  1   a  of the embodiment is largely enhanced as compared with the fluid generating apparatus  100   a  of the comparative example 1 will be explained below. The flow rate of the jet stream is attenuated immediately after the fluid is discharged from the blowout opening  5 . The spray travel distance of the jet stream has a bearing on the length of the potential core of the jet stream.  FIG. 4  is a schematic diagram for explaining the potential core. Generally, the velocity distribution in a central portion of the jet stream immediately after it is sent out from the blowout opening is uniform. This uniform velocity portion is eroded by a freely mixed layer which develops from opposite sides and is reduced and eliminated at a certain distance. This portion is of a wedge shape, and is called the potential core. In the case of a free jet stream flowing out in the stationary fluid, the length of the potential core is varied depending upon the shape of the blowout opening, a state of a boundary layer along a wall surface of the blowout opening and an initial disturbance, but it is known that in the case of two dimensional turbulent flow, the length of the potential core is about 5 to 7 times of the height or diameter of the blowout opening, and in the case of an axial symmetric turbulent flow jet stream, the length of the potential core is about 5 to 8 times of the height or diameter of the blowout opening. As the length of the potential core is increased, the spray travel distance of the jet stream is elongated. 
     In the fluid generating apparatus  1   a  of this embodiment, the aspect ratio of the blowout opening  5  is optimized to elongate the potential core of the jet stream, thereby suppressing the attenuation of the flow rate. Therefore, the spray travel distance of fluid is largely elongated as compared with the conventional technique (comparative example 1). For example, if the height of the blowout opening  5  is set to a constant value and a lateral width thereof is set to an infinite length, the two dimensional turbulent flow jet stream is obtained as already explained, and the potential core length becomes about 5 to 7 times of the height or diameter of the blowout opening. If the height and the lateral width of the blowout opening are set to the same value (AR=1), the jet stream becomes the same as the axial symmetric turbulent flow jet stream, and the potential core length becomes about 5 to 8 times of the height and the lateral width of the blowout opening. If the aspect ratio of the blowout opening  5  is optimized and the lateral width of the blowout opening  5  is appropriately set with respect to the height of the blowout opening  5 , since the potential core length is influenced not only by the height of the blowout opening but also by the lateral width of the blowout opening, the potential core length becomes about 5 to 8 times of the average value of the height and width of the blowout opening, and the length is remarkably elongated as compared with the two dimensional turbulent flow jet stream or the axial symmetric turbulent flow jet stream of the blowout opening having the same height. 
       FIGS. 5 and 6  show the relation between the aspect ratio and the potential core length of the cross section in the vicinity of the blowout opening  5  in the fluid generating apparatus  1   a  of this embodiment. Black quadrate marks in  FIG. 5  show non-dimensioned values obtained by dividing a potential core length when the blowout flow rate, discharging flow rate and the area of the blowout opening are fixed and the aspect ratio (blowout opening width/blowout opening height) is varied, by a potential core length when the aspect ratio becomes 1 (blowout opening is of square). White circular marks in  FIG. 5  show non-dimensioned values obtained by dividing a potential core length estimated from the height of the blowout opening by a potential core length when the aspect ratio becomes 1. White rhomboidal marks in  FIG. 5  show non-dimensioned value obtained by dividing a potential core length estimated from the average value of the height and the width of the blowout opening by a potential core length when the aspect ratio becomes 1. 
       FIG. 5  shows characteristics that the actual potential core length is closely analogous to a value estimated from the average value of the height and the width of the blowout opening when the aspect ratio is up to about 5, and when the aspect ratio becomes 30 or more, the jet stream becomes the two dimensional turbulent flow jet stream, the potential core length becomes closely analogous to a value estimated from the height of the blowout opening, and in a region where the aspect ratio is 5 to 30, the above-mentioned two estimated values are smoothly connected to each other. In  FIG. 5 , when the aspect ratio is 2 or more, the non-dimensioned potential core length gains the superiority over the aspect ratio  1 , and when the aspect ratio is 20 or more, the non-dimensioned potential core length loses the superiority (2≦AR≦20). 
     In  FIG. 6 , black quadrate marks show non-dimensioned values obtained by dividing a potential core length when the blowout flow rate and the height of the blowout opening are fixed and the aspect ratio is varied, by a potential core length when the aspect ratio is 1 (blowout opening is square in shape). In this case, as the aspect ratio is increased, the area of the blowout opening and the blowout flow rate are increased. According to  FIG. 6 , it can be found that the jet stream becomes the two dimensional turbulent flow jet stream from the non-dimensioned potential core length when the aspect ratio is 30 or more. When the aspect ratio is 1 or more, the non-dimensioned potential core length gains the superiority over the aspect ratio  1 , and when the aspect ratio is 30 or more, the non-dimensioned potential core length loses the superiority. Further remarkable superiority appears when the non-dimensioned potential core length is 3 or more, and the aspect ratio at that time is in a range of 5≦AR≦22. 
     Therefore, the range of 5≦AR≦20 which satisfies both the range (2≦AR≦20) of the aspect ratio obtained from  FIG. 5  and the range (5≦AR≦22) of the aspect ratio obtained from  FIG. 6  will be the most suitable aspect ratio. The values and characteristics shown in  FIGS. 5 and 6  are slightly varied, in some cases, depending upon the kinds (properties) of fluid, shape of the blowout opening, a state of a boundary layer along the wall surface of the blowout opening, the initial disturbance and the like. 
     That is, if the area of the blowout opening and the flow rate of the blowout opening are the same, i.e., if the flow rates are the same, the potential core length, i.e., the spray travel distance of fluid can be elongated by optimizing the aspect ratio of the blowout opening  5 . In other words, when the potential core lengths are the same, i.e., when the spray travel distances of fluid are the same, since the flow rate can be reduced, the electricity to be consumed of the fluid sending apparatus  2  and the noise value can be reduced. 
     It is preferable that the cross-sectional areas of the end points of the fluid flowing passage  3  and the enlarged pipe portion  3   b  are set greater as compared with cross-sectional areas of the start points thereof. In this embodiment, the fluid flowing passage  3  and the enlarged pipe portion  3   b  are designed such that they have functions of diffusers. Therefore, the kinetic energy of fluid can be converted into static pressure, and this can assist the ability of the fluid sending apparatus  2 . Thus, the flow rate is increased and the noise is reduced as compared with a case in which all of pressure loss generated when the fluid passes through various portions is applied to the fluid sending apparatus  2 . 
     It is preferable that the aspect ratio of the fluid sending apparatus  2 , i.e., the aspect ratio of the start point of the fluid flowing passage  3  is equal to or more than 2, but even when the aspect ratio of the start point of the fluid flowing passage  3  is great, if the aspect ratio of the cross section of the end point of the fluid flowing passage  3  is set to 5≦AR≦20, or the fluid flowing passage  3  is divided by the guiding plates  6  and the aspect ratio of the cross section of the fluid flowing passage  3  at the end of the guiding plate  6  on the side of the blowout opening  5  is set to 5≦AR≦20, the effect close to that described above can be obtained. 
     Second Embodiment 
     A second embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 7  is a schematic sectional plan view showing a fluid generating apparatus according to the second embodiment, and  FIG. 8  is a schematic sectional side view showing the fluid generating apparatus according to the second embodiment. 
     In the second embodiment, the guiding plates  6  of the first embodiment are omitted, and the fluid flowing passage  3  is divided by a plurality of enlarged pipe portions  3   b  from the downstream portion immediately after the fluid sending apparatus  2 . In this embodiment, the fluid flowing passage  3  is divided into two enlarged pipe portions  3   b  in the lateral direction and two enlarged pipe portions  3   b  in the vertical direction, i.e., the fluid flowing passage  3  is divided into total four enlarged pipe portions  3   b  and thus, four blowout openings  5  are provided. The divided fluid flowing passage  3  and their enlarged pipe portions  3   b  are designed such that the aspect ratios are increased as they approach the blowout opening  5 , and the aspect ratio thereof at the position of the blowout opening  5  is set to about 10. Other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment. 
     The fluid generating apparatus  1   b  of this embodiment has a different flow rate distribution as compared with that of the first embodiment. That is, the spray travel distance of the jet stream forward of the fluid generating apparatus  1   b  is slightly shorter, but the transfer region of the jet stream in the vertical direction in a forward space of the fluid generating apparatus  1   b  can be increased. 
     The shape of the blowout opening  5  need not have the relation of height&lt;width.  FIG. 9  is a perspective view showing another fluid generating apparatus of the second embodiment. The shape of the blowout opening  5  of the fluid generating apparatus  1   c  has the relation of height&gt;width. The fluid flowing passage  3  is divided into two enlarged pipe portions  3   b  in the lateral direction and two enlarged pipe portions  3   b  in the vertical direction, i.e., the fluid flowing passage  3  is divided into total four enlarged pipe portions  3   b  and thus, four blowout openings  5  are provided. The divided fluid flowing passage  3  and their enlarged pipe portions  3   b  are designed such that the aspect ratios are increased as they approach the blowout opening  5 , and the aspect ratio thereof at the position of the blowout opening  5  is set to about 10. Other structures are the same as those of the fluid generating apparatus  1   b . The fluid generating apparatus  1   c  has a flow rate distribution different from that of the fluid generating apparatus  1   b . That is, the spray travel distance of the jet stream forward of the fluid generating apparatus  1   c  is the same, the transfer region of the jet stream in the vertical direction in the forward space of the fluid generating apparatus  1   c  is largely increased, and the transfer region of the jet stream in the lateral direction is reduced. 
     It is preferable that the aspect ratio of the fluid sending apparatus  2 , i.e., the aspect ratio of the start point of the fluid flowing passage  3  is equal to or more than 2, but even when the aspect ratio of the start point of the fluid flowing passage  3  is great, if the aspect ratio of the cross section of the end point of the fluid flowing passage  3  is set to 5≦AR≦20, or the fluid flowing passage  3  is divided by the guiding plates  6  and the aspect ratio of the cross section of the fluid flowing passage  3  at the end of the guiding plate  6  on the side of the blowout opening  5  is set to 5≦AR≦20, the effect close to that described above can be obtained. 
     Third Embodiment 
     A third embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 10  is a perspective view showing a fluid generating apparatus of the third embodiment. 
     Like the other embodiment in the second embodiment, the shape of the blowout opening  5  of a fluid generating apparatus  1   d  of the third embodiment has the relation of height&gt;width. The fluid flowing passage  3  is divided into seven enlarged pipe portions  3   b  in the lateral direction and two enlarged pipe portions  3   b  in the vertical direction, i.e., the fluid flowing passage  3  is divided into total fourteen enlarged pipe portions  3   b  and thus, fourteen blowout openings  5  are provided. The divided fluid flowing passage  3  and their enlarged pipe portions  3   b  are designed such that the aspect ratios are increased as they approach the blowout opening  5 , and the aspect ratio thereof at the position of the blowout opening  5  (in this case, height of the blowout opening/width of the blowout opening) is set to about 8. Other structures are the same as those of the other embodiment of the second embodiment. 
     In the fluid generating apparatus  1   d , the flow rate distribution is different from the other embodiment of the second embodiment. That is, the spray travel distance of the jet stream forward of the fluid generating apparatus  1   b  is slightly shorter, the transfer region of the jet stream in the vertical direction in a forward space of the fluid generating apparatus  1   d  is substantially the same, and the transfer region of the jet stream in the lateral direction is largely increased. That is, it is possible to transfer the jet stream into the region which is wide in the vertical direction and the lateral direction forward of the fluid generating apparatus  1   d.    
     Fourth Embodiment 
     A fourth embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 11  is a schematic sectional side view showing a fluid generating apparatus according to the fourth embodiment. 
     In a fluid generating apparatus  1   e  of this embodiment, a plurality of blowout direction changing plates  9  which turn in association are added in the vicinity of the blowout opening  5  of the first embodiment. If the direction of the blowout direction changing plates  9  is changed, the blowout direction of the fluid can be changed. Other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment. 
     If the direction of the plurality of blowout direction changing plates  9  is changed around a rotation shaft  9   a  as shown in  FIG. 12  for example, the jet stream can be intensively dispersed in a desired direction or can be dispersed in a wide range. An apparatus having the fluid generating apparatus  1   e  can not effectively disperse the jet stream due to its wall surface or obstacles depending upon the installation place of the apparatus in some cases. In the case of the fluid generating apparatus  1   e  of this embodiment, however, the influence of the wall surface or obstacle can be reduced to some extent by changing the direction of the blowout direction changing plate  9 . 
     Fifth Embodiment 
     A fifth embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 13  is a perspective view of a fan heater  10  according to the fifth embodiment. The fan heater  10  includes the fluid generating apparatus  1   b  of the second embodiment. 
     Generally, warm air discharged from the fan heater is brought upward largely due to a buoyant force as the wind velocity is attenuated and thus, the spray travel distance is shortened. Since the fan heater  10  of this embodiment has the fluid generating apparatus  1   b  of the second embodiment, the attenuation of the wind velocity is suppressed, and the upward blowing of the warm air is suppressed and thus, the warm air currents along the floor surface. With this, the comfort of the fan heater is largely enhanced, and the amount of wind can be reduced and thus, the noise is small. 
     As another embodiment of the fifth embodiment, the fluid generating apparatus  1   b  of the fan heater  10  is changed to the fluid generating apparatus  1   a  of the first embodiment shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . In this case, the flow rate distribution of the warm air is different from that of the fifth embodiment. That is, the forward spray travel distance of the warm air of the fan heater  10  is slightly elongated, and the transfer region of warm air in the vertical direction in the forward space of the fan heater  10  is reduced. 
     As another embodiment of the fifth embodiment, the fluid generating apparatus  1   b  of the fan heater  10  is changed to the fluid generating apparatus  1   c  of the other embodiment of the second embodiment shown in  FIG. 9 . In this case, the flow rate distribution of warm air is different from that of the fifth embodiment. That is, the forward spray travel distance of warm air of the fan heater  10  is the same, the transfer region of warm air in the vertical direction in the forward space of the fan heater  10  is largely increased, and the transfer region of warm air in the lateral direction is reduced. 
     Sixth Embodiment 
     A sixth embodiment will be explained.  FIG. 14  is a schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to the sixth embodiment,  FIG. 15  is a schematic sectional side view showing the ion diffusing apparatus according to the embodiment, and  FIG. 16  is a front view of a refrigerator having the ion diffusing apparatus according to this embodiment. 
     The ion diffusing apparatus  11   a  of this embodiment comprises a blower  12 , a wind-blowing path  13 , an ion generating apparatus  14  disposed such that its electrical discharging surface  14   a  faces the wind-blowing path  13 , and a control section (not shown). Ions are produced by the operation of the ion generating apparatus  14 . The ions are transferred by the operation of the blower  12 , flows through the wind-blowing path  13 , and are discharged outside from a diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . Arrows in  FIGS. 14 and 15  show a state of air current at this time. 
     A door  21  is provided on a front surface of a refrigerator  20   a . The door  21  is provided at its upper portion with an outer-side ion blowout opening  22  which is in communication with the wind-blowing path  13  and the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  so that ions are discharged and dispersed outside of the refrigerator. An air filter (not shown) is disposed at an upstream portion of a suction opening of the blower  12  so as to prevent greasy fumes and dust from entering into the ion diffusing apparatus  11   a.    
     The ion generating apparatus  14  can generate ions which become H + (H 2 O) n  and O 2   − (H 2 O) m , and can switch between a mode for generating more minus ions than plus ions, a mode for generating more plus ions than minus ions, and a mode for generating the same amounts of minus ions and plus ions in accordance with its using object. Ions generated from the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  are discharged into the wind-blowing path  13 , and are discharged out from the refrigerator from the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  and the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  by the operation of the blower  12 . 
     Especially when the same amounts of plus ions (H + (H 2 O) n  or the like) and minus ions (O 2   − (H 2 O) m  or the like) are to be generated by the ion generating apparatus  14 , H + (H 2 O) n  and O 2   − (H 2 O) m  discharged outside of the refrigerator are agglutinated on surfaces of microorganisms, and surround floating germs such as microorganisms in the air. These ions are concentrated and produced on the surfaces of [.OH] (hydroxyl radical) or H 2 O 2  (hydrogen peroxide) which are active species by collision as shown in the following formulae (1) to (3), thereby sterilizing the floating germs.
 
H + (H 2 O) n +O 2   − (H 2 O) m →.OH+½O 2 +( n+m )H 2 O  (1)
 
H + (H 2 O) n +H + (H 2 O) n′ +O 2   − (H 2 O) m +O 2   − (H 2 O) m′ →2.OH+O 2 +( n+n′+m+m′ )H 2 O  (2)
 
H + (H 2 O) n +H + (H 2 O) n′ +O 2   − (H 2 O) m +O 2   − (H 2 O) m′ →H 2 O 2 +O 2 +( n+n′+m+m′ )H 2 O  (3)
 
     As described above, by discharging the plus ions and minus ions into a living space outside the refrigerator around the forward area of the refrigerator  20   a , suspended bacteria existing in the living space are sterilized, and sanitary living space can be provided, and it is possible to prevent the suspended bacteria from entering into the refrigerator from the outside when the door  21  is opened or closed, and sanitary inside environment of the refrigerator can be obtained. 
     The wind-blowing path  13  includes a narrow portion  13   a  and the enlarged pipe portion  13   b . In the wind-blowing path  13  extending from the blower  12  toward the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 , the narrow portion  13   a  is provided immediately before the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14 , and the wind-blowing path  13  which is in communication with the blower  12  has a shape in which a cross-sectional area of the narrow portion  13   a  is smoothly reduced as it approaches the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14 . The disturbance of air flowing in the vicinity of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  can be rectified by the narrow portion  13   a , and the deviation of flow, i.e., a so-called deviated flow generated at downstream of the blower  12  can be suppressed. 
     If the width of the ion generating apparatus  14  in a direction perpendicular to the flow of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  is defined as w 1 , and the width of the wind-blowing path  13  facing the electrical discharging surface  14   a  is defined as w 2 , they are set such that a relation of w 2 =w 1  is established. Therefore, the ion concentration in the wind-blowing path  13  of the downstream portion of the ion generating apparatus  14  becomes substantially uniform in a plane perpendicular to the flowing direction. 
     If w 2  is set greater than 1.3×w 1 , it is not preferable because the ion concentration is varied in a direction perpendicular to the flow. Especially when the center of the direction perpendicular to the flow of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  and the center of the wind-blowing path  13  facing the electrical discharging surface  14   a  are set at the same position, the ion concentration is high in the vicinity of the center of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 , and the ion concentration is reduced at the opposite ends. If the electrical discharging surface  14   a  is deviated toward one side of the wind-blowing path  13 , the ion concentration is high only on the one side of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 , and the ion concentration becomes low on the other side. 
     If w 2  is set smaller than 0.7×w 1 , ions discharged from the electrical discharging surface  14   a  do not go with air current and thus, it is not efficiency. Thus, if w 2  is set such that the relation of 0.7×w 1 ≦w 2 ≦1.3×w 1 , preferably w 2 =w 1  is satisfied, it is possible to efficiently transfer and disperse the ions. 
     The enlarged pipe portion  13   b  extends from the ion generating apparatus  14  to the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . A cross-sectional area of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is smoothly increased from the ion generating apparatus  14  toward the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . The cross section shape of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  immediately after the ion generating apparatus  14  has 10 mm in height and 30 mm in width, i.e., the aspect ratio is 3, and at the end point of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b , i.e., at the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 , the cross section shape has 8 mm in height and 450 mm in width, i.e., the aspect ratio AR is 56. 
     The enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is provided with a plurality of wind introducing plates  16  extending from downstream portion of the ion generating apparatus  14  toward the upstream portion of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . The interior of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is divided into a plurality of pieces by the wind introducing plates  16 . In this embodiment, the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is divided into seven pieces by six wind introducing plates  16 . Each of the divided wind-blowing paths  13  has an aspect ratio which is increased toward the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 , and the aspect ratio at the end of the wind introducing plate  16  closer to the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  is set to about 8. The six wind introducing plates  16  are designed such that the wind velocity distribution in the longitudinal direction at the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  is substantially the same in any portion thereof. Thus, the ion concentration of the downstream portion of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  becomes substantially uniform in a plane perpendicular to the direction of flow. 
     The enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is inclined downward as approaching the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . That is, ions are sent out downward with respect to the horizontal plane from the outer-side ion blowout opening  22 . In this embodiment, since the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  is disposed at the height of about 1700 mm from the floor surface, it is possible to efficiently disperse the ions into a space outside the refrigerator by sending out the ions downward with respect to the horizontal plane. Microorganisms such as suspended bacteria existing in the space around the refrigerator fall with time by gravity and are accumulated on a lower portion of the space. Therefore, if the ions are sent out downward with respect to the horizontal plane, the microorganisms can efficiently be sterilized. Especially in this embodiment, ions can effectively be dispersed at a position of 1300 mm to 1500 mm in height from the floor surface and thus, it is possible to effectively prevent a user from inhaling the microorganisms such as virus. 
       FIG. 17  shows a concentration of so-called cluster ions which are discharged from the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  of the refrigerator  20  having the ion diffusing apparatus  11   a  of this embodiment and which become H + (H 2 O) n  and O 2   − (H 2 O) m  as measured at various positions in a room at 15° C. in temperature.  FIG. 18  shows a positional relation between the refrigerator of the embodiment and a measuring point of the ion concentration distribution in the room. The room is an eight-mat room (2400 mm in height, 3600 mm in width and 3600 mm in length). The measuring point is a cross section having 1700 mm in height from the floor surface of the room as shown with chain lines in  FIG. 18 . The wind velocity of the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  at that time is substantially uniform and is 1.5 m/s in any position in the longitudinal direction of the blowout opening. The arrow in  FIG. 18  shows a state of the air current at that time. A noise value at 1 m forward position of the refrigerator at that time is 22 dB. 
     When the plus ions concentration is 2000 ions/cm 3  or more and the minus ions concentration is 2000 ions/cm 3  or more, the sterilizing effect is confirmed. 
     It is apparent from comparison with an ion diffusing apparatus  110   a  of a later-described comparative example 2 that ions discharged from the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  reach the ends of the room as shown in  FIG. 17 . The ion concentration at 10 mm forward position of the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  of this embodiment is about 10000 ions/cm 3 , and ions of high concentration do not stagnate in the vicinity of the blowout opening unlike the comparative example 2. In a region of about 60% or more of the eight-mat room, the plus ions concentration is 2000 ions/cm 3  or more and the minus ions concentration is 2000 ions/cm 3  or more, and it can be found that the region showing the sterilizing effect is remarkably increased as compared with the comparative example 2. 
     A mechanism in which the ion dispersing ability of the ion diffusing apparatus  11   a  of the embodiment was remarkably enhanced as compared with the ion diffusing apparatus  110   a  of the comparative example 2 will be explained below. Firstly, the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is designed to have a function of a diffuser. Therefore, the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  can convert the kinetic energy of the air current into static pressure and thus, the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  can assist the wind blowing ability of the blower  12 . For this reason, the wind blowing amount is increased and the blower noise is reduced as compared with a case in which all of pressure loss generated in the air filter (not shown), the narrow portion  13   a  and other wind-blowing paths  13  are applied to the blower  12 . Therefore, since the ions are transferred by a large amount of air current as compared with the comparative example 2, the dispersing efficiency is largely enhanced. The wind amount of the ion diffusing apparatus  11   a  is about twice as large as that of the comparative example 2, and the noise value at 1 m forward position of the refrigerator  29   a  at that time is also 22 dB like the comparative example 2. 
     Secondly, the narrow portion  13   a  rectifies the disturbance of air flowing in the vicinity of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14 , and suppresses the deviation of flow, i.e., so-called drift generated at the downstream portion of the blower  12 . Thus, the disturbance of the air current is largely suppressed as compared with the comparative example 2. When ions collide against the wall surface or other obstacle, the ions lose the electric charge. When the ion generating apparatus  14  generates substantially the same amounts of plus ions and minus ions, the plus ions and minus ions collide against each other and the ions disappear. That is, if the air current is disturbed, the amount of ions to be disappeared is increased by the collision between the obstacle and ions and/or between the ions. If the air current is rectified, the amount of ions to be disappeared caused by the collision between the obstacle and ions and/or between the ions is reduced and thus, the lifetime of ion is elongated. The ion concentration is attenuated to 1/e within about three seconds in the comparative example 2, but in this embodiment, about five seconds are required until the ion concentration is attenuated to 1/e. 
     Thirdly, since the disturbance or deviation of air flowing in the vicinity of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  is suppressed, the air flowing in the vicinity of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  becomes uniform. With this, the ion generating efficiency on the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  is increased. That is, a desired amount of ions can be generated with lower voltage or a smaller wind amount, and the noise is reduced. 
     Fourthly, the positional relation between the wind-blowing path  13  and the ion generating apparatus  14  is set such that the width of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  in the direction perpendicular to the flow and the width of the wind-blowing path  13  facing the electrical discharging surface  14   a  are equal to each other. With this, the variation of the ion concentration in the direction perpendicular to the flow is suppressed, the ion concentration in the wind-blowing path  13  of the downstream portion of the ion generating apparatus  14  becomes substantially uniform in a plane perpendicular to the flowing direction, and the ions can efficiently be brought into the air current. Thus, the ions can efficiently be transferred and dispersed. 
     Fifthly, the attenuation of wind velocity is suppressed by optimizing the aspect ratio of the blowout opening and by elongating the potential core of jet stream. Thus, the spray travel distance of air current is remarkably elongated as compared with the comparative example 2. The explanation of the potential core, the mechanism which elongates the spray travel distance of air current caused by elongation of the potential core, and the effect of the mechanism are the same as those of the first embodiment. Thus, the blowout opening area and the blowout opening wind velocity are the same, i.e., if the wind amounts are the same, the potential core length, i.e., the spray travel distance of air current can be elongated by optimizing the aspect ratio of the blowout opening. In other words, if the potential core lengths, i.e., the spray travel distances of air current are the same, since the wind amount can be reduced, the electricity consumption and the noise value of the blower  12  can be reduced. 
     Seventh Embodiment 
     A seventh embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 19  is a schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to the seventh embodiment, and  FIG. 20  is a schematic sectional side view showing the ion diffusing apparatus according to the embodiment. 
     In the seventh embodiment, the narrow portion  13   a  of the sixth embodiment is omitted, and a rectifier  17  is provided in the wind-blowing path  13  upstream of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14 . With this structure, the disturbance of air flowing in the vicinity of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  can be rectified. Therefore, the effect of the narrow portion  13   a  in the sixth embodiment can be obtained, the pressure loss generated in the narrow portion  13   a  of the sixth embodiment can be eliminated, and the pressure loss generated in the wind-blowing path  13  can be reduced. Thus, the wind amount of the blower  12  can be increased and/or the noise of the blower  12  can be reduced. The wind introducing plate  16  of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is omitted, and the wind-blowing path  13  is divided into a plurality of enlarged pipe portions  13   b  from the downstream portion immediately after the ion generating apparatus  14 . In this embodiment, the wind-blowing path  13  is divided into five enlarged pipe portions  13   b  in the lateral direction and three enlarged pipe portions  13   b  in the vertical direction, i.e., the fluid flowing passage  3  is divided into total fifteen enlarged pipe portions  13   b  and thus, fifteen diffusing apparatus blowout openings  15  are provided. The divided wind-blowing paths  3  and their enlarged pipe portions  13   b  are designed such that the aspect ratios are increased as they approach the blowout opening  5 , and the aspect ratio thereof at the position of the blowout opening  5  is set to about 8. 
     Other structures are the same as those of the other embodiment of the sixth embodiment. Like the sixth embodiment, the wind-blowing path  13  and the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  are in communication with the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  provided in the upper portion of the door  21  disposed on the front surface of the refrigerator  20   a  so that ions are discharged and dispersed outside the refrigerator. 
     In the seventh embodiment, the distribution of ions is different from that of the sixth embodiment. That is, the wind amount is increased due to the reduction in pressure loss of the wind-blowing path  13 . Thus, the forward dispersing distance of ions of the refrigerator is slightly increased, the ion concentration in the vertical direction in the forward space of the refrigerator becomes more uniform, and the ion concentration at a front and lower portion of the refrigerator can be increased. 
     The shapes of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  and the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  are not limited to the relation of height&lt;width. 
     Eighth Embodiment 
     An eighth embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 21  is a perspective view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to the eighth embodiment. 
     In the eighth embodiment, the wind-blowing path  13  and the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  of the seventh embodiment are formed in the same manner as the fluid flowing passage  3  and the blowout opening  5  of the fluid generating apparatus  1   d  of the third embodiment. Therefore, the shape of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  has the relation of height&gt;width, and the wind-blowing path  13  is divided into seven enlarged pipe portions  13   b  in the lateral direction and two enlarged pipe portions  13   b  in the vertical direction, i.e., the wind-blowing path  13  is divided into total fourteen enlarged pipe portions  13   b  and thus, fourteen diffusing apparatus blowout openings  15  are provided. The divided wind-blowing paths  3  and their enlarged pipe portions  13   b  are designed such that the aspect ratios are increased as they approach the blowout opening  5 , and the aspect ratio thereof at the position of the blowout opening  5  (in this case, height of the blowout opening/width of the blowout opening) is set to about 8. 
     Other structures are the same as those of the other embodiment of the seventh embodiment. Like the seventh embodiment, the wind-blowing path  13  and the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  are in communication with the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  provided in the upper portion of the door  21  disposed on the front surface of the refrigerator  20  so that ions are discharged and dispersed outside the refrigerator. 
     The distribution of ions of the seventh embodiment is different from that of the sixth embodiment. That is, the dispersion distance of ions forward of the refrigerator and the dispersion region of ions in the lateral direction in the forward space of the refrigerator are slightly reduced, but the dispersion region of ions in the vertical direction in the forward space of the refrigerator is remarkably increased, the ion concentration in the vertical direction becomes more uniform, and the ion concentration of the front and lower portion of the refrigerator can be increased. That is, it is possible to disperse ions to a region which is wide in the vertical direction and the lateral direction forward of the ion diffusing apparatus  11   c.    
     Ninth Embodiment 
     A ninth embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 22  is a schematic sectional side view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to the ninth embodiment. 
     In the ninth embodiment, the rectifier  17  of the seventh embodiment is omitted, the disposition of the ion generating apparatus  14  is different, and the shape of the wind-blowing path  13  in the vicinity of the ion generating apparatus  14  and the air flow are different. The electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  is located at a position where the wind flow sent out from the blower  12  is hindered. Air sent out from the blower  12  collides against the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14 , the air includes ions generated from the electrical discharging surface  14   a , and flows out toward the wind-blowing path  13  from a side of the ion generating apparatus  14 , thereby obtaining the rectifying effect. Other structures are the same as those of the seventh embodiment. 
     In the ion diffusing apparatus  11   d  of this embodiment, when the air sent out from the blower  12  collides against the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14 , drift is suppressed. Therefore, although the rectifier  17  is omitted, substantially the same effect as that of the seventh embodiment can be obtained and thus, this embodiment is advantageous in terms of costs. 
     Tenth Embodiment 
     A tenth embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 23  is a schematic sectional side view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to the tenth embodiment. 
     In the tenth embodiment, the rectifier  17  of the seventh embodiment is omitted, the disposition of the ion generating apparatus  14  is different, and the shape of the wind-blowing path  13  in the vicinity of the ion generating apparatus  14  and the air flow are different. The electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  is located at a position where the wind flow sent out from the blower  12  is hindered. Air sent out from the blower  12  collides against the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14 , the air includes ions generated from the electrical discharging surface  14   a , and flows out toward the wind-blowing path  13  from upper and lower sides of the ion generating apparatus  14 , thereby obtaining the rectifying effect. Other structures are the same as those of the seventh embodiment. 
     In the ion diffusing apparatus  11   e  of this embodiment, when the air sent out from the blower  12  collides against the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14 , drift is suppressed. Therefore, although the rectifier  17  is omitted, substantially the same effect as that of the seventh embodiment can be obtained and thus, this embodiment is advantageous in terms of costs. 
     Eleventh Embodiment 
     An eleventh embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 24  is a schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to the eleventh embodiment. 
     In an ion diffusing apparatus  11   f  of the eleventh embodiment, a plurality of wind direction changing plates  19  which rotate in association are added in the vicinity of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  of the sixth embodiment. By changing the direction of the wind direction changing plates  19 , the blowout direction of ions can be changed. Other structures are the same as those of the sixth embodiment. 
     In this embodiment, since the directions of the wind direction changing plates  19  can be changed around the rotation shaft  19   a  as shown in  FIG. 25  for example, the ions can be intensively dispersed in a desired direction or can be dispersed in a wide range. An apparatus having the ion diffusing apparatus  11   f  can not effectively disperse the jet stream due to its wall surface or obstacles depending upon the installation place of the apparatus in some cases. In the case of the ion diffusing apparatus  11   f  of this embodiment, however, the influence of the wall surface or obstacle can be reduced to some extent by changing the direction of the wind direction changing plates  19 . 
     Twelfth Embodiment 
     A twelfth embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 26  is a schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus according to the twelfth embodiment. 
     In an ion diffusing apparatus  11   g  of this embodiment, the wind introducing plate  16  of the sixth embodiment is omitted, and the wind direction changing unit  19   b  is added to the enlarged pipe portion  13   b . The wind direction changing plates  19  is integrally molded with three plate members having functions of the wind introducing plates, and the wind direction changing plate  19  can turn around the rotation shaft  19   a . By changing the direction of the wind direction changing unit  19   b , the blowout direction of ions can be changed. Other structures are the same as those in the sixth embodiment. 
     In this embodiment, by changing the turning angle of the wind direction changing unit  19   b  as shown in  FIG. 27  for example, the blowout of ions to the wide range can be switched to only one side blowout. That is, the blowing direction of ions can be switched to three kinds of patterns, i.e., a pattern for blowing ions to a wide range, a pattern for blowing ions to only one side, and a pattern for blowing ions to the other side. 
     In this embodiment, the number of movable portions is smaller than that of the ion diffusing apparatus  11   f  of the eleventh embodiment and thus, the number of parts can be reduced. Therefore, this embodiment is advantageous in terms of costs and reliability. 
     Thirteenth Embodiment 
     A thirteenth embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 28  is a schematic sectional side view of a refrigerator having an ion diffusing apparatus according to the thirteenth embodiment. 
     In an ion diffusing apparatus  11   h  of this embodiment, the blower  12  in the sixth embodiment is omitted, an upcurrent flowing passage  13   c  which is a portion of the wind-blowing path  13  is disposed such as to cover a radiating section  23  which is disposed on a back surface and/or side surface of a body of the refrigerator  20   b . Other structures are the same as those of the sixth embodiment. 
     If the refrigerator  20   b  of this embodiment is operated, heat is dissipated from a compressor  24  of the refrigerator  20   b  and heat is dissipated from the radiating section  23  which is disposed on the back surface and/or side surface of the body of the refrigerator  20   b  and discharges heat of a heat exchanger (not shown) to outside of the refrigerator. Due to the heat, upcurrent  25  is generated in the upcurrent flowing passage  13   c , and the air flows upward to the upper portion of the refrigerator  20   b  as shown in  FIG. 28 . The upcurrent  25  flows through the ceiling of the refrigerator  20   b  along the wind-blowing path  13 , and when the upcurrent  25  passes through the ion generating apparatus  14 , the upcurrent  25  includes ions, and is discharged and dispersed outside of the refrigerator from the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  and the outer-side ion blowout opening  22 . 
     In this embodiment, the blower  12  can be omitted, the blowing noise generated from the blower  12  can be eliminated and thus, the noise can be reduced remarkably. The upward flow of the upcurrent may be assisted by a cycle blower (not shown) which is generally provided in the vicinity of the compressor  24 . Even if the ion generating apparatus  14  which generates ion flow is used in the vicinity of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  and ion wind generated by the ion generating apparatus  14  blows air, the same effect as described above can also be obtained. 
     Fourteenth Embodiment 
     A fourteenth embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 29  is a schematic sectional side view showing an essential portion of a microparticle diffusing apparatus according to the fourteenth embodiment of the invention, and  FIG. 30  is a schematic sectional plan view showing the essential portion of a microparticle diffusing apparatus according to the embodiment. An essential portion of the microparticle diffusing apparatus  30  of this embodiment comprises the blower  12 , the wind-blowing path  13  and the control section (not shown). Microparticles are transferred by the operation of the blower  12 , pass through the wind-blowing path  13 , and are discharged outside from the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . The wind-blowing path  13  includes the narrow portion  13   a  and the enlarged pipe portion  13   b.    
     The height of the wind-blowing path of the narrow portion  13   a  is gradually reduced and the width of the wind-blowing path is gradually increased and the cross-sectional area is gently reduced. The enlarged pipe portion  13   b  extends from the narrow portion  13   a  to the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . A cross-sectional area of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is smoothly increased toward the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . More specifically, at the position of the end point of the narrow portion  13   a , the height is 12 mm, the width is 30 mm, i.e., the aspect ratio AR is 2.5, at the position of the end point of the narrow portion  13   a , the height is 8 mm, the width is 40 mm, i.e., the aspect ratio AR is 5, and at the end point of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b , i.e., at the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 , the height is 8 mm, the width is 450 mm, i.e., the aspect ratio AR is 56. 
     The enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is provided with a plurality of wind introducing plates  16  extending from downstream portion of the narrow portion  13   a  toward the upstream portion of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . The interior of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is divided into a plurality of pieces by the wind introducing plates  16 . In this embodiment, the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  is divided into seven pieces by six wind introducing plates  16 . Each of the divided wind-blowing paths  3  has an aspect ratio which is increased toward the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 , and the aspect ratio at the end of the wind introducing plate  16  closer to the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  is set to about 8. The six wind introducing plates  16  are designed such that the wind velocity distribution in the longitudinal direction at the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  is substantially the same in any portion thereof. Thus, the ion concentration of the downstream portion of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  becomes substantially uniform in a plane perpendicular to the direction of flow. 
     In the blower system, a microparticle generating apparatus which generates desired microparticles is disposed. It is preferable that the microparticle generating apparatus is disposed at the position A or B shown in  FIGS. 29 and 30 . That is, the position A is upstream of the blower  12 . When the microparticle generating apparatus is disposed on this position, microparticles are uniformly mixed with air by the mixing ability of the blower  12 . The position B is at the narrow portion  13   a  or immediately downstream of the narrow portion  13   a . If the microparticle generating apparatus is disposed on this position, microparticles are relatively uniformly mixed with air by the rectifying effect of the narrow portion  13   a.    
     Examples of the microparticles are particles having electric charge such as plus ions, minus ions and cluster; various active molecules such as radical, atoms, oxygen molecules, water molecules (water vapor); microparticle, aromatic component and medicinal having a sterilizing function; air from which pollen, dust and the like are removed by an air cleaner, and microparticles which are dispersed in the air to exhibit a function. 
     According to this embodiment, like the sixth embodiment, it is possible to disperse the microparticles to a wide range. A rectifier or a rectifying section may be provided instead of the narrow portion  13   a . Even if the wind-blowing path  13  is divided and the aspect ratio of the terminal end of the wind-blowing path  13 , i.e., the diffusing apparatus blowout openings  15  is set to about 8 instead of using the wind introducing plate  16 , the same effect can be obtained. 
     Another embodiment of the fourteenth embodiment will be explained next.  FIG. 31  is a schematic sectional side view showing a water vapor diffusing apparatus mounted on a humidifier as one example of the microparticle diffusing apparatus of this embodiment. In the water vapor diffusing apparatus  31  of this embodiment, a water vapor blowout opening  32  is provided at the position B shown in  FIGS. 29 and 30  in addition to the microparticle diffusing apparatus  30 . The water vapor diffusing apparatus  31  includes a water vapor flowing passage  33  which is in communication with the water vapor blowout opening  32  and a water vapor generating apparatus  34 . The water vapor generating apparatus  34  comprises a water tank (not shown), and a heater which heats water in the water tank and generates water vapor. According to this embodiment, it is possible to disperse the water vapor to a wide range like the fourteenth embodiment. 
     In the refrigerator of this invention, the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  may be provided on a ceiling of the refrigerator. According to this structure, it is possible to disperse the microparticles having the sterilizing function to further location, and a space where microparticles such as suspended bacteria existing in a space around the refrigerator can be increased. Therefore, suspended bacteria are prevented from coming into the refrigerator from outside when its door is opened and closed, and sanitary inside environment is realized. 
     Although the embodiments have been explained above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the invention may be modified within a range not departing from the subject matter of the invention. Even if the ion diffusing apparatus and the microparticle diffusing apparatus are applied to other devices other than the refrigerator, the same effect can be obtained. 
     COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 
     A comparative example to be compared with the first embodiment will be explained.  FIG. 32  is a schematic sectional plan view showing a fluid generating apparatus of a comparative example 1, and  FIG. 33  is a schematic sectional side view showing the fluid generating apparatus of the comparative example 1. The fluid generating apparatus  100   a  of the comparative example 1 comprises the fluid sending apparatus  2 , the fluid flowing passage  3 , the blowout opening  5  for generating a jet stream, and a control section (not shown). Fluid is transferred by the operation of the fluid sending apparatus  2 , passes through the fluid flowing passage  3 , and is discharged outside of the blowout opening  5  as the jet stream. Arrows in the drawings show a flow of the fluid. 
       FIG. 34  shows a flow rate distribution when air having blowing flow rate of 1.5 m/s is sent out from a blowout opening having a height of 60 mm and a width of 60 mm as a using example of the fluid generating apparatus  100   a . In the drawings, one block in the lattice has 0.5 m. Even if the fluid sent from the blowout opening is liquid, substantially the same tendency is qualitatively seen. It is found from  FIG. 34  that the fluid generating apparatus  100   a  of the comparative example 1 has a problem that the spray travel distance of jet stream is short. 
     It is also found that the fluid generating apparatus  100   a  of the comparative example 1 has a problem that it is not suitable for transferring fluid to a wide range. Generally, the shape of the blowout opening of the fluid generating apparatus using the conventional technique has a low aspect ratio in many cases. A jet stream sent out from such a blowout opening is less prone to spread widely, and even if the jet stream spreads widely, the flow rate is largely reduced. 
     COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2 
     A comparative example 2 to be compared with the sixth embodiment will be explained.  FIG. 35  is a front view of a refrigerator having an ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 2, and  FIG. 36  is a schematic sectional plan view showing the ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 2. As shown in  FIG. 35 , a ceiling of the refrigerator  200  of the comparative example 2 is provided with an ion diffusing apparatus  110   a  of the comparative example 2. 
     The ion diffusing apparatus  110   a  of the comparative example 2 comprises the blower  12 , the wind-blowing path  13 , the ion generating apparatus  14  having the electrical discharging surface  14   a  which faces the wind-blowing path  13 , and the control section (not shown). Ions generated by the operation of the ion generating apparatus  14  is transferred by the operation of the blower  12 , passes through the wind-blowing path  13 , and is discharged out from the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . Arrows in  FIG. 36  show a state of air current at that time. An upper portion of the door  21  of the refrigerator  200  is provided with the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  with which the wind-blowing path  13  and the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  are in communication so that the ions are discharged and dispersed outside of the refrigerator. An air filter (not shown) is provided at upstream of the suction opening of the blower  12  of the ion diffusing apparatus  100   a  for preventing greasy fumes and dust from entering into the ion diffusing apparatus  110   a.    
     The ion generating apparatus  14  can generate ions which become H + (H 2 O) n  and O 2   − (H 2 O) m . Ions generated from the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  are discharged into the wind-blowing path  13 , and sent outside of the refrigerator from the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  and the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  by the operation of the blower  12 . 
     By discharging the plus ions and minus ions into a living space outside the refrigerator around the forward area of the refrigerator  200 , suspended bacteria existing in the living space are sterilized, and sanitary living space can be provided, and it is possible to prevent the suspended bacteria from entering into the refrigerator from the outside when the door  21  is opened or closed, and sanitary inside environment of the refrigerator can be obtained. 
       FIG. 37  shows a concentration of so-called cluster ions which are discharged from the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  of the refrigerator  200  having the ion diffusing apparatus  110   a  of the comparative example 2 and which become H + (H 2 O) n  and O 2   − (H 2 O) m  as measured at various positions in a room at 15° C. in temperature. The room is an eight-mat room (2400 mm in height, 3600 mm in width and 3600 mm in length). The measuring point is a cross section having 1700 mm in height from the floor surface of the room as shown with chain lines in  FIG. 18 . The wind velocity of the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  at that time is 1.5 m/s. The noise value at 1 m forward position of the refrigerator at that time is 22 dB. The control method of the ion generating apparatus  14  at that time is the same as that of the sixth embodiment. 
     According to  FIG. 37 , although ions having high concentration exist around the outer-side ion blowout opening  22 , its region is narrow and the region is not always sufficient. The ion concentration at a position in front of the outer-side ion blowout opening  22  by 10 mm is about 100000 ions/cm 3 . Although sufficient ions are generated from the ion generating apparatus  14 , ions of high concentration are retained in the vicinity of the blowout opening, and the ions are not dispersed over the entire room. It can be found that the refrigerator  200  having the ion diffusing apparatus  110   a  of the comparative example 2 has a problem that the dispersing ability of ions is low with respect to the amount of ions generated. 
     In order to increase the region having high concentration, the rotation number of the blower  12  of the ion diffusing apparatus  110   a  should be increased, but this method has a problem that the blowing noise is largely increased. In order to increase the region having high concentration, the generating amount of microparticles of the microparticle generating apparatus should be increased. In this case, however, there is a problem that it is necessary to largely increase the voltage to be applied to the ion generating apparatus  14 , the ion generating noise is increased, and the amount of ozone exploded when the ions are generated. 
     Although the ion diffusing apparatus  110   a  and/or the ion generating apparatus  14  of the comparative example 2 are used in many electric home appliances, this also has a problem that the dispersing ability of microparticles is low. 
     COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 3 
     A comparative example 3 to be compared with the sixth embodiment will be explained.  FIG. 38  is a schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 3, and  FIG. 39  is a schematic sectional side view showing the ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 3. 
     In the ion diffusing apparatus  110   b  of the comparative example 3, the narrow portion  13   a  of the sixth embodiment is omitted. Therefore, although the pressure loss of the wind-blowing path  3  is reduced, the disturbance of air flowing in the vicinity of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  can not be rectified, and deviation of flow, i.e., so-called drift generated downstream of the blower  12  can not be suppressed. That is, the probability of collision between the ions caused by the disturbance of the air current is increased and thus, the amount of ions which disappear is increased, and the lifetime of ion is shortened. The air flowing in the vicinity of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  is not uniform due to the disturbance or deviation of the air current, and the generating rate of ions above the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  is lowered. That is, higher voltage or greater amount of wind is required to secure the desired ion generating amount, and the noise is increased. The deviated air current includes ions and flows through the enlarged pipe portion  13   b , and is sent out from the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . Therefore, deviation is generated also in the wind velocity distribution in the longitudinal direction of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 . Thus, deviation of the ion concentration of the downstream portion of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  is generated on the plane which is perpendicular to the flowing direction, and the dispersing ability of ion is deteriorated. 
     COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 4 
     A comparative example 4 to be compared with the sixth embodiment will be explained.  FIG. 40  is a schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 4. The schematic sectional side view thereof is the same as that of the sixth embodiment shown in  FIG. 15 . 
     In the ion diffusing apparatus  110   c  of the comparative example 4, the shapes and disposition of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  and the wind-blowing path  13  near the electrical discharging surface  14   a  are different from those of the ion diffusing apparatus  11   a  of the sixth embodiment. If the width of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  in a direction perpendicular to the flowing direction is defined as w 1  and the width of the wind-blowing path  13  facing the electrical discharging surface  14   a  is defined as w 2 , w 2  is set to 2×w 1 . A center of the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14  in a direction perpendicular to the flowing direction and the center of the wind-blowing path  13  facing the electrical discharging surface  14   a  coincide with each other. Therefore, variation is generated in the ion concentration in the direction perpendicular to the flowing direction, the ion concentration is high in the vicinity of the center of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15 , and the ion concentration at the opposite ends is low. Especially when the deviation in air sent out from the blower  12  is large and air current flows along left or right wall surface of the wind-blowing path  13 , the wind velocity of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  downstream of the wall surface along which the air current flows is great, and wind velocity at location other than the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  is small. Therefore, the ion concentration at the downstream region where the wind velocity is small is reduced, and since air current having high wind velocity does not pass through the electrical discharging surface  14   a  of the ion generating apparatus  14 , the ion generating efficiency is largely deteriorated, and the ion dispersing ability is also deteriorated. 
     COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 5 
     A comparative example 5 to be compared with the sixth embodiment will be explained.  FIG. 41  is a schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 5. The schematic sectional side view thereof is the same as that of the sixth embodiment shown in  FIG. 15 . 
     In the ion diffusing apparatus  110   d  of the comparative example 5, the wind introducing plate  16  of the ion diffusing apparatus  11   a  of the sixth embodiment is omitted. Thus, the air current is separated from the left and right wall surfaces of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b , and diffuser effect can not be obtained, a swirl region is generated in the region C shown in  FIG. 41 , and the wind blowing efficiency is deteriorated. Further, the air current is not laterally dispersed in a wide range, the air flows around the center area of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  in poor balance and thus, ions are not laterally dispersed in a wide range and dispersed only in one direction. Further, since the aspect ratio at the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  is not optimized, the spray travel distance of air current is shortened. Therefore, the ion dispersing ability is deteriorated. 
     COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 6 
     A comparative example 6 to be compared with the sixth embodiment will be explained.  FIG. 42  is a schematic sectional plan view showing an ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 6, and  FIG. 43  is a schematic sectional side view showing the ion diffusing apparatus of the comparative example 6. 
     In the ion diffusing apparatus  110   e  of the comparative example 6, the position of the ion generating apparatus of the comparative example 3 is changed. That is, in the comparative example 3, the longitudinal direction of the ion generating apparatus  14  is perpendicular to the flowing direction of the air current. In the comparative example 6, the longitudinal direction of the ion generating apparatus  14  is in parallel to the flowing direction of the air current, and is disposed on the right side wall of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b . Therefore, in addition to the inconvenience of the comparative example 3, there is also another convenience that the concentration of ion sent out from the right side of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  located downstream of the right side wall of the enlarged pipe portion  13   b  where the ion generating apparatus  14  is disposed is high, and the concentration of ion sent out from the left side and the center of the diffusing apparatus blowout opening  15  is low. That is, ions are not laterally dispersed in a wide range, and distributed to only in one direction (right direction), and the ion dispersing ability is deteriorated. 
     INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
     The microparticle diffusing apparatus of the present invention can be used as a diffusing apparatus of cluster ion or water vapor, and can be incorporated in various electric home appliances.