Patent Publication Number: US-6904398-B1

Title: Design of an application specific processor (ASP)

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to the design of an application specific processor (ASP) and in particular to the use of a modelling tool in the design process to aid the development of architectural modelling. 
   BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION 
   In a design process of an ASP, a model is constructed based on a CPU and a set of peripherals. Three basic types of data are required to be generated before any “real modelling” can start. These can be summarised as follows:
         A set of low level functions and constants to aid the integration of a functional model of a peripheral in a modelling language such as C.   A set of low level functions and constants to aid the testing of the functional model. This code would execute on a simulation of the CPU and would also be useful for functional verification.   A register or data structure mapping, indicating the size of various fields within the register, the reset state and its function.       

   Typically this set of data is generated by hand and must be completed before any real modelling can start. The generation by hand is a laborious task and is prone to all the usual human errors. 
   Another difficulty which arises with existing simulation techniques is that the simulation of an ASP at circuit level is a slow and laborious process. 
   It is an object of the present invention to speed up the simulation at circuit level. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   According to the present invention there is provided a method of simulating an application specific processor (ASP) comprising:
         defining a functional model in a high level language for simulating the architectural behaviour of the ASP, wherein in the functional model a CPU and a set of peripherals are defined;   generating for each peripheral an interface functions file which defines the communication attributes of the peripheral with the processor and the functional attributes of the peripheral in a manner independent of any particular data structure, and a test functions file which defines the communication attributes of the processor with the peripheral in a manner independent of any particular data structure;   simulating in the high level language as part of the functional model an application executable by the CPU and operations of the set of peripherals for a predetermined if simulation phase, the application executable by the CPU including the test functions file and the operations of the set of peripherals including the interface functions file;   outputting the state of the application and the state of the peripherals at the end of the predetermined phase to a modelling file in the high level language;   converting the modelling file in the high level language to a simulation language for simulating the ASP at circuit level; and   simulating the ASP at circuit level using the simulation language for a subsequent simulation phase.       

   In particular this allows an initialisation or set up phase to be completed using the high level language in the functional model which is a much faster approach than carrying out the entire simulation at circuit level in a simulation language such as VHDL. 
   The modelling tool described herein ensures that the generation of the above sets of data are completely in sync. It also greatly reduces the time to develop the models of various peripherals by allowing the designer to concentrate on the task at hand—that of the peripheral itself. The tool also makes it possible for novice designers to get started using the peripheral modelling much quicker by not having to learn about the finer details of a particular simulator, for example by removing the need to learn details of how to send and receive data from the to simulator to the peripheral. 
   The modelling tool is designed for use in an environment in which a simulator simulates a CPU and a memory system to which peripherals can be added. 
   Peripheral and subsystem support is provided by allowing the user to define a set of functions for each device that will simulate its behaviour. These functions are compiled into a device library by the user, and loaded by the simulator during execution. All the device libraries for the devices being simulated are listed in a device definition file. When the simulator is executed, these functions are dynamically linked with the simulator code. 
   Each device has an address range associated with it in the device definition file. Any load from or store to an address in that range will cause the simulator to execute the appropriate peripheral read or write function instead of a memory access. 
   The following functions are provided in each device library:
         An initialization function which is run when the simulation starts before any application code is executed. This function must set up a structure with the names of the other functions.   A loop function which executes regularly. The loop function is used to define asynchronous or delayed behaviour by the device, such as sending an interrupt. Each device has a loop cycle step variable which defines the frequency of execution, i.e. how many instructions are executed between two executions of the loop function. By default, the loop function is executed after every instruction.   A function for each type of signal expected from the CPU. For peripherals this would usually be one function for Load (called the peripheral read) and one for Store (called the peripheral write). These functions are called by the simulator where an appropriate instruction is executed for an address related to the device. They define any immediate device response to the signal, such as sending back a value when a shared register location is loaded.       

   As an example, suppose that the application running on the CPU A executes a load from a peripheral address. At this point the simulator calls the peripheral read function in the peripheral model dynamic library. The peripheral read function returns the data stored at the address and the simulator then places this value onto the stack. 
   A typical peripheral model and its integration within a functional simulator is shown in FIG.  2 . The peripheral is written in a high level language such as C and the code for this model operates upon data structures written in a manner which aids the architecture development. In order for the CPU, and hence code executing on the CPU, to access various bits of state or data, such as a control register, it must read or write to various words in memory. The read peripherals being modelled are memory mapped in the CPU memory space. The states or data structures that are maintained within the model which are visible to the CPU, and hence to the code, must be copied to or from the registers or memory. The simulator has special calls to handle accesses to special areas such as memory. 
   The peripheral model writer declares an area of memory that is to be treated as special, in this case seen as the registers memory or a data structure memory. When the CPU accesses this area of memory the peripheral model must copy or update its internal representation of the externally visible state. This is usually done by the Read and Write functions in the simulator. These functions allow the modelling to proceed in a free and easy manner, without any constraints on how it should be written or how data should be manipulated and only when it is necessary to transfer the data to the outside world is it done so via these functions. The description of the registers and data structure visible to the CPU within the peripheral will be described within the functional specification document for that peripheral. 
   The modelling tool described herein automates the generation of the low level functions, constants and the basis of the documentation by using the data structures specified by the peripheral model. There is sufficient information within the specification of these data structures to generate these low level functions and the documentation, using some basic conventions developed by the inventor. 
   These can be summarised as:
         All accesses to the data structures used within the peripheral model are done via functions. These are Query, and Set functions for each attribute (element) for each data structure.   All accesses to the registers are done via functions with a common interface.   The names of all the functions are derived from the attributes and structure definition of the data structures.   All constant names used to access bits within registers are derived from the attributes and structure definition of the data structures.       

   For a better understanding of the present invention and to show how the same may be carried into effect reference will now be made by way of example to the accompanying drawings. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a block diagram illustrating the modelling of an ASP; 
       FIG. 2  is a diagram illustrating the CPU to peripheral interfaces; 
       FIG. 3  is a diagram illustrating the function of the modelling tool; 
       FIG. 4  is a diagram illustrating how the files are derived from the data structure of the input file using the modelling tool; 
       FIG. 5  is a flow chart illustrating the high level operation of the modelling tool; 
       FIG. 6  is a sketch illustrating the use of the files in a simulation; and 
       FIG. 7  is a sketch illustrating how a functional model can interact with a real simulation. 
   

   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   An application specific processor is modelled as a central processor (CPU)  2  and a set of peripherals  4 . The CPU  2  is modelled with the basic elements of an interrupt handler  6  and memory  8 . A set of applications running on the CPU are denoted by the process circle  10  labelled APPLS. Each peripheral  4  is modelled with an internal interface  12  between the peripheral and the CPU  2  and an external interface  14  between the peripheral and the “outside world”, that is externally of the ASP. At the time of modelling the ASP, it is not known whether or not the peripherals will in fact be implemented in software, hardware or some combination of both. However, whether finally implemented in software or hardware or some combination of both, the peripherals  4  represent how the central processor  2  cooperates with the external environment. The external interfaces  14  receive stimuli S from the external environment and generate responses R in response to the stimuli. These are carried by the external interface  14 . The internal interfaces  12  carry state information and data between the peripherals and the applications  10  running on the CPU  2 . This is described in more detail with reference to FIG.  2 . 
     FIG. 2  illustrates a single peripheral  4  which is to be modelled as a plurality of peripheral processes P 1 , P 2 , P 3  etc. The CPU  2  is shown only with its applications  10  and a register bank  16 . The register bank  16  represents a particular area of memory which may be modelled as registers or a conventional RAM which is dedicated to activities of that peripheral. A number of different applications may be running on the CPU  2 , denoted APP 1 , APP 2 , etc. The applications  10 , running on the CPU are able to write data to the register bank  16  along the write path  18  and can read data from the register bank  16  along the read path  20 . These register read and writes are simulated as CPU Read/Write functions. In addition the peripheral  4  needs to be able to receive data and state from the register bank  16  and to write data and state to the register bank  16 . This is accomplished by the interface  12 . The modelling tool described herein is valuable for implementing the interface  12  in the modelling phase, the simulation phase and the implementation (silicon) phase of the design process. It is not a trivial matter to model, simulate or implement the interface  12 . In designing an ASP, the peripherals  4  are modelled in a high level language such as C. One of the facets of that language is that the data structure which is utilised is written in a manner which aids architecture development in particular in terms of its portability between environments. In particular, it allows the definition, modification and access of individual elements very easily, regardless of the length of the element. This is a particularly useful feature when designing or modelling because it means that the length of elements can be altered without requiring a complete revision of the modelling code. C also allows very simple access to an element, regardless of its length. However, this facet of C and other high level languages creates a practical difficulty when the code developed in that language has to be simulated with applications running on a conventional CPU and using fixed length registers. The tool described herein provides a mechanism for greatly simplifying this task. 
     FIG. 3  shows in general terms how this is achieved. 
   An input file is created for each peripheral  4  in a high level language such as C using an input data structure compatible with that language. That input file defines the interfacing behaviour of the peripheral  4  with respect to the CPU. The architect determines the responses R of the peripheral with respect to external stimuli S. A modelling tool  24  generates automatically from the data structure defined in the input file  24  a documentation file  26 , an interface functions file  28 , and a test functions file  30 . 
   The interface functions file  28  contains a set of “glue” functions which are derived from the individual elements of the data structure in the input file  22  but which are defined in a manner which is independent of any particular data structure. The “glue” functions define the attributes of the interface  12  and include:
         constant definitions   read functions   write functions   query functions   set functions.       

   The constant definitions define the context for the peripheral. 
   In particular, they define the address range in memory associated with the device being modelled by that peripheral and bit locations within the registers of particular elements of the data structure. Any load from or store to an address in that defined range will cause a simulator to execute the appropriate peripheral read or write function instead of a memory access. 
   The read and write functions allow the peripheral to read and write data and state from and to the specified register of the CPU. 
   Query functions allow the peripheral to request a value from a specified register in the CPU. 
   Set functions allow the peripheral to write a value to a specified register of the CPU. 
   The documentation file defines the registers and their contents for use in setting up a simulator on the CPU. 
   The test functions take the form define the attributes of the CPU read/write paths  18 ,  20  and include:
         constant definitions   read functions   write functions.       

   The constant definitions match those already defined as part of the interface function file  28 . Likewise, the read and write functions allow the CPU to read and write from the specified registers. Once again the functions are defined such that they have a common name but are implemented in a manner which is dependent on the environment. 
   The modelling tool  24  generates the documentation file  26 , interface functions file  28  and test functions file  30  by using the data structure specified for the peripheral model. The inventor has realised that there is sufficient information within the specification of these data structures to generate the contents of these files automatically. An example is illustrated in FIG.  4 . In  FIG. 4 , the input file  22  is shown defining the data structure for the registers named:
         SarControlRegister, and   sarSegmentationiContextRegister.       

   The register named SarControlRegister has a data structure comprising three elements each having a length of one bit and which defines one of the following:
         StartSegmentation   EnablePacingEngine   EnablePacingClock.       

   The SarSegmentationContextRegister has a data structure comprising one element having a length of 32 bits defining a ContextStartAddress. 
     FIG. 4  illustrates how the functions for the various files can be derived directly from the data structure of the input file using a naming convention. The NAME N of the register is used to directly define the read and write functions for the interface function file  28  in the form of:
         Read NAME   Write NAME
 
and the test function file  30  in the form:
   Read From NAME   Write To NAME       
   In the example of  FIG. 4 , this is done for both the SarControlRegister and the SarSegmentationcontextRegister. The query and set functions are defined by reference to each ELEMENT E of the data structure in the form:
         ELEMENT In NAME   Set ELEMENT In NAME       

   The documentation file  26  is set up for each register by deriving information directly from the data structure as indicated in FIG.  4 . Thus, each register definition comprises the following parameters:
         word offset—defining an offset location of the register in memory   bit offset—defining the bit location of each element in the register and derivable from the bit length BL in the data structure   bit field—naming the element of that bit location   function—defining the function F of the element   reset state—value of entity on reset   read/write—whether entity read or writable for CPU       

   The contents for each field to define these parameters can be derived directly from the data structure of the input file  22 . To avoid over-complicating the figure, the arrows are shown only for the read and write functions in respect of the SarControlRegister and, as far as the documentation file is concerned, only for the first bit location of that register. Tables 1 and 2 show the complete documentation files for the SarControlRegister and SarSegmentationContextRegister. 
   For each of the typedefs in the input file a table will be generated which will describe the allocation of the attributes to the words that make up the data structure in the CPU memory space. Each table will also describe the allocation of the bits within the word(s) as well as the meaning associated to these bits. The reset state will be given, and whether the attribute (bits are read, writable or both. The allocation of the bits within a word and indeed the words themselves will be driven by command line arguments to the modelling tool. The documentation file can be output in various formats, for example ascii and mif. The files are intended to be included or pasted into the main functional (or other) specification of the peripheral. 
     FIG. 5  is a flow chart illustrating high level operation of the modelling tool  24 . At step S 1 , input parameters given to the modelling tool are checked. At step S 2 , the input file corresponding to one of the specified parameters is opened. Its contents are checked and any areas are reported in a meaningful manner (step S 3 ) by an error routine. If the contents of the input file are valid, the files are opened and named at step S 4 . At step S 5 , the files are created as described earlier with reference to  FIGS. 3 and 4 . Finally, at step  56 , the files are closed. 
   Some specific examples are given in the following annexes. 
   Annexe 1 is an exemplary BNF sequence (Backus Naur Form of notation) for an input file  22 . Annexe 2 is an example of a simple data structure within the input file, and Annexe 3 is an example of a data structure of medium complexity within the input file. 
   Annexe 4 is an exemplary BNF sequence for the read function of the interface functions file for a data structure of medium complexity and Annexe 5 is an example of an output fragment. 
   Annexe 6 is an exemplary BNF sequence for a write function for the interface functions file for a data structure of medium complexity and Annexe 7 is an example of an output fragment. 
   Annexe 8 is an exemplary BNF sequence for a query function for a data structure of a simple type and Annexe 9 is an example output fragment. Annexe 10 is an exemplary BNF sequence for a set function of a simple data structure type and Annexe 11 is an example of an output fragment. 
   For the test functions file  30 , Annexe 12 is an exemplary BNF sequence for a read function for a data structure of medium complexity, and Annexe 13 is an exemplary output fragment. Annexe 14 is an exemplary BNF sequence for a data structure of medium complexity for the write function of the test functions file  30  and Annexe 15 is an exemplary output fragment. 
   Annexe 16 is one example in BNF format of a documentation file. 
     FIG. 6  shows how the modelling tool used herein is used in the simulation phase of a design process. Each peripheral device has a set of functions which simulate its behaviour. These are created as the input file  22  for each peripheral device. As already explained, each peripheral device may have a number of different simulated processes, P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , etc (see FIG.  2 ). The input file  22  defines each peripheral device and therefore may include information about each of the individual simulation processes. As described above, the input file is entered into a processor which is loaded with the modelling tool  24  and which thus generates the various files illustrated in FIG.  3 . As already mentioned, these include an interface functions file  28  and a test functions file  30 . The interface functions file for each peripheral device is held in a device library  40 . In  FIG. 6 , the denotation IFP 1  denotes the interface functions for the simulated process P 1  of the peripheral device. The test functions for each simulated process form part of the simulation code for the applications to be run on the CPU. The denotation TFP 1  denotes the test function for the simulated process P 1 . In  FIG. 6  it is illustrated as running in the simulated version of application  1 , APP 1 . A device definition file  42  holds a list of the device libraries. Each device has an address range associated with it in the device definition file. Any load from or store to an address in that range will cause the simulator to execute the appropriate peripheral read or write function instead of a memory access. For example, if the simulator processor attempts to access an address in range A 0  to A 3 , this maps onto the device library  40  holding the simulating processes for the peripheral of FIG.  2 . Instead of allowing the access to go ahead, that causes the simulator processor to perform the function defined by the relevant interface function file. This causes data to be written to, accessed from or modified in the representation of the register bank  16  associated with that peripheral. This type of access may have been caused by the simulator processor running code from the test functions incorporated within the process being simulated, APP 1  or by code within the device libraries if the peripherals are at that time being simulated. Either way, the representation of the register bank  16  associated with that peripheral device is kept correctly updated. 
   The modelling tool described herein gives rise to another advantage.  FIG. 7  illustrates a functional model for the application specific processor (ASP) running in a high level language such as C, and a real simulation which will run in a simulation language such as VHDL. The real simulation simulates the actual implemented chip down at the transistor level, and is used before the circuit which has been designed is actually implemented in silicon. The real simulation itself is necessary prior to implementing a circuit in silicon to try and establish as far as possible how an actual device will operate. However, real simulations are very slow. Conversely, the functional model itself can run quite quickly, although of course that is only modelling the architecture and not the actual silicon implementation as designed. However, because the modelling tool described herein generates matching test function and interface function files for each peripheral device, it is possible to speed up the real simulation by running the functional model for an initialisation or set up phase (or any other phase) and, at the end of that phase, extracting the state of the application programs, APP 1 , APP 2  at a particular point in time and the state of the peripheral devices at the same point of time. The state of the application programs and the environmental stimuli can be derived from the test function files  30  and the state of the peripheral devices can be derived from the interface function files  28 . The contents of these files are loaded into a modelling file which is translated into a simulation file which can be loaded into the real simulation process. The modelling file can be in memory or on disk, as can the simulation file. Thus, it is possible for the functional model and the real simulation to run on the same CPU, with a transfer of the modelling file to the simulation file in the CPU memory. Alternatively, the functional model can be run on one CPU, with the modelling file being on a transferable disk which can be translated onto a simulation file and loaded into another CPU running the real simulation. The extraction of state from the functional model at a particular point in time in order to “kick start” the real simulation significantly reduces the overall simulation time. The environmental stimuli from and to the peripheral devices at that point of time can also be derived from the functional model and loaded into the real simulation. 
   Another advantage of the modelling tool described herein is its generation of the documentation file  26 . This defines the actual registers and can be used therefore to implement these registers in a final silicon implementation. This significantly reduces the amount of manual design work that needs to be carried out. 
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
               TABLE 1 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
             
               SarControlRegister 
             
          
         
         
             
             
             
             
             
             
          
             
               Word 
               Bit 
                 
                 
               Reset 
                 
             
             
               Offset 
               Offset 
               Bit Field 
               Function 
               State 
               R/W 
             
             
                 
             
             
               0 
               0 
               StartSeg- 
               Enables seg- 
               0 
               R/W 
             
             
                 
                 
               mentation 
               mentation 
             
             
                 
                 
                 
               engine 
             
             
                 
               1 
               EnablePac- 
               Enables pac- 
               0 
               R/W 
             
             
                 
                 
               ingEngine 
               ing engine 
             
             
                 
               2 
               EnablePac- 
               Enables pac- 
               0 
               R/W 
             
             
                 
                 
               ingClock 
               ing clock 
             
             
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
               TABLE 2 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
             
               SarSegmentationContextRegister 
             
          
         
         
             
             
             
             
             
             
          
             
               Word 
               Bit 
                 
                 
               Reset 
                 
             
             
               Offset 
               Offset 
               Bit Field 
               Function 
               State 
               R/W 
             
             
                 
             
             
               0 
               0:31 
               Value 
               Context start 
               0 
               R/W 
             
             
                 
                 
                 
               address 
             
             
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 1 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               InputFile ::= Typedefs 
             
             
               Typedefs ::= Typedef {Typedef} 
             
             
               Typedef ::= &lt;TypedefToken&gt; &lt;StructToken&gt; TypedefStructureName 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               TypedefBody 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TypedefBody ::= &lt;OpenBraccToken&gt; AttributeDefinitions 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               &lt;ClosingBraceToken&gt; TypedefIdentifierName 
             
             
                 
               &lt;SemiColonToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               AttributeDefinitions ::= AttributeDefinition {AttributeDefinition} 
             
             
               AttributeDefinition ::= AttributeType AttributeIdentifierName 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               {&lt;colonToken&gt; AttributeTypeBitSize} 
             
             
                 
               &lt;SemiColonToken&gt; {AttributeCom- 
             
             
                 
               mentsField} 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               AttributeType ::= ValidAttributeType 
             
             
               AttributeCommentsField ::= {AttributeReadWriteComment} Attri- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               buteFunctionComments 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ValidAttributeType ::= BoolType | Uint32Type | St20wordType | 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Ust20wordType | ByteType | UByteType | 
             
             
                 
               Int16Type | UInt16Type | UWordType | 
             
             
                 
               WordType | {OtherType} 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               AttributeReadWriteComment ::= &lt;OpenCStyleCommentToken&gt; Read- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               WriteSelector &lt;CloseStyleCom- 
             
             
                 
               mentToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ReadWriteSelector ::= ReadSelect | WriteSelect | ReadWriteSelect 
             
             
               AttributeFunctionComments ::= AttributeFunctionComment {Attribute- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               FunctionComment} 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               AttributeFunctionComment ::= {OpenCStyleCommentToken&gt; Func- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               tionSpecifier &lt;CloseCStyleCom- 
             
             
                 
               mentToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               BoolType ::= BOOL 
             
             
               Uint32Type ::= UINT32 
             
             
               St20wordType ::= ST20WORD 
             
             
               Ust20wordType ::= UST20WORD 
             
             
               ByteType ::= BYTE 
             
             
               UByteType ::= UBYTE 
             
             
               Int16Type ::= INT16 
             
             
               UInt16Type ::= UINT16 
             
             
               UWordType ::= UWORD 
             
             
               WordType ::= WORD 
             
             
               CloseCStyleCommentToken ::= */ 
             
             
               OpenCStyleCommentToken ::= /* 
             
             
               SemiColonToken ::= ; 
             
             
               ColonToken ::= : 
             
             
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 2 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               typedef struct Basepageptrs { 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               UST20WORD  Value ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               } BASEPAGEPTR ; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 3 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               typedef struct SegmentationControls { 
             
          
         
         
             
             
             
             
          
             
                 
               Bool 
               StartSegmentation 
               : 1 ; 
             
             
                 
               BOOL 
               EnablePacingEngine 
               : 1 ; 
             
             
                 
               BOOL 
               EnablePacingClock 
               : 1 ; 
             
             
                 
               BOOL 
               IdleCellGeneration 
               : 1 ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               } SEGMENTATIONCONTROL ; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 4 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ReadFunction ::= ReturnType ReadFunctionName ParameterList 
             
             
               FunctionDeclaration 
             
             
               ReturnType ::= Ust20wordType 
             
             
               ReadFunctionName ::= ReadFromToken TypedefStructureName 
             
             
               ParameterList ::= &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; Int32Type AddressToken&lt; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CommaToken&gt; CharType StarDataToken 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CommaToken&gt; Int32Type 
             
             
                 
               Number0fBytesToken &lt;CommaToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               Int32Type CycleToken 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CommaToken&gt; TypedefIndentifierName 
             
             
                 
               &lt;StarToken&gt; ParameterIdentifierName&lt;Close- 
             
             
                 
               BracketToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               FunctionDeclaration ::= &lt;OpenBraceToken&gt; FunctionBody &lt;Closing- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               BraceToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               FunctionBody ::= PsuedoRegisterDeclaration PsuedoRegisterInitialisa- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               tion PsuedoRegisterAssignment TransferWord- 
             
             
                 
               ToTransputerInvocation ReturnStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               PsuedoRegisterDeclaration ::= Ust20type PsuedoRegisterToken &lt;Semi- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               colonToken&gt; &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               PsuedoRegisterInitialisation ::= PsuedoRegisterToken &lt;EqualsToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ZeroToken &lt;SemicolonToken&gt; &lt;Carriage- 
             
             
                 
               ReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               PsuedoRegisterAssignment ::= AttributesToRegisterAssignments 
             
             
               AttributesToRegisterAssignments ::= AttributesToRegisterAssignment 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               {AttributesToRegisterAssignment} 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               AttributesToRegisterAssignment ::= PsuedoRegister &lt;BitOrToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               AttributeDereferenceAndShift &lt;Semicolon- 
             
             
                 
               Token&gt; &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               AttributeDereferenceAndShift ::= &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; &lt;OpenBracket- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Token&gt; &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; &lt;Open- 
             
             
                 
               BracketToken&gt; CastToUst20DataType 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; &lt;OpenBrac- 
             
             
                 
               ketToken&gt; AttributeDerefer- 
             
             
                 
               ence &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; &lt;ShiftUpToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               AttributeInRegisterBitsShift 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; &lt;BitAndToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               AttributeInRegisterBits &lt;CloseBracketTo- 
             
             
                 
               ken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               CastToUSt20DataType ::= &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; Ust20type 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               AttributeDereference ::= ParameterIdentifierName&lt;ArrowToken&gt;Attrib- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               uteIdentifierName 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TransferWordToTransputerInvocation ::= TransferWordToTransputerTo- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ken TransferWordToTranspu- 
             
             
                 
               terInvocationParameterList 
             
             
                 
               &lt;SemicolonToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TransferWordToTransputerInvocationParameterList ::= &lt;OpenBracket- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Token&gt; TransferWord- 
             
             
                 
               ToTransputerInvoca- 
             
             
                 
               tionParameters 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TransferWordToTransputerInvocationParameters ::= DataToken&lt;Com- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               maToken&gt;Ad- 
             
             
                 
               dressOfPsue- 
             
             
                 
               doRegisterToken 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ReturnStatement ::= ReturnToken CastToUSt20DataType 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               NumberOfBytesToken 
             
             
                 
               &lt;SemicolonToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 5 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLSTARTSEGMENTATIONBIT 0×1 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGENGINEBIT 
             
             
               0×2 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGCLOCKBIT 0×4 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLIDLECELLGENERATIONBIT 
             
             
               0×8 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLSTARTSEGMENTATIONSHIFT 
             
             
               0×0 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGENGINESHIFT 
             
             
               0×1 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGCLOCKSHIFT 
             
             
               0×2 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLIDLECELLGENERATIONSHIFT 
             
             
               0×3 
             
             
               UST20WORD ReadFromSegmentationControlRegister{ INT32 Address, 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               char *Data, 
             
             
                 
               INT32 NumberOfBytes, 
             
             
                 
               INT32 Cycles, 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCONTROL 
             
             
                 
               *SegmentationControlReg 
             
             
                 
               ister } 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               { 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               UST20WORD  PsuedoRegister ; 
             
             
                 
               PsuedoRegister = 0 ; 
             
             
                 
               PsuedoRegister = PsuedoRegister | { { { {UST20WORD} 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               {SegmentationControlRegister−&gt;StartSegmenta- 
             
             
                 
               tion} } &lt;&lt; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCONTROLSTARTSEGMENTA- 
             
             
                 
               TIONSHIFT} &amp; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCONTROLSTARTSEGMENTA- 
             
             
                 
               TIONBIT} ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               PsuedoRegister = PsuedoRegister | { { { {UST20WORD} 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               {SegmentationControlRegister−&gt;StartSegmenta- 
             
             
                 
               tion} } &lt;&lt; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGEN- 
             
             
                 
               GINESHIFT} &amp; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGEN- 
             
             
                 
               GINEBIT} ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               PsuedoRegister = PsuedoRegister | { { { {UST20WORD} 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               {SegmentationControlRegister−&gt;StartSegmenta- 
             
             
                 
               tion} } &lt;&lt; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPAC- 
             
             
                 
               INGCLOCKSHIFT} &amp; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACING- 
             
             
                 
               CLOCKBIT} ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               PsuedoRegister = PsuedoRegister | { { { {UST20WORD} 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               {SegmentationControLRegister−&gt;StartSegmenta- 
             
             
                 
               tion} } &lt;&lt; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCONTROLIDLECELLGENERA- 
             
             
                 
               TIONSHIFT} &amp; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCONTROLIDLECELLGENERA- 
             
             
                 
               TIONBIT} ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               TransferWordToTransputer {Data, &amp;PsuedoRegister} ; 
             
             
                 
               return {UST20WORD} NumberOfBytes ; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               } 
             
             
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 6 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               WriteFunction ::= WriteReturnType WriteFunctionName WritePara- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               meterList WriteFunctionDeclaration 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               WriteReturnType ::= VoidType 
             
             
               WriteFunctionName ::= WriteToToken TypedefStructureName 
             
             
               WriteParameterList ::= &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; Int32Type AddressTo- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ken&lt;CommaToken&gt; CharType StarDataTo- 
             
             
                 
               ken &lt;CommaToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               Int32Type NumberOfBytesToken &lt;Com- 
             
             
                 
               maToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               Int32Type CycleToken &lt;CommaToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               TypedefIndentifierName &lt;StarToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               ParameterIdentifierName 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               WriteFunctionDeclaration ::= &lt;OpenBraceToken&gt; WriteFunctionBody 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               &lt;ClosingBraceToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               WriteFunctionBody ::= PsuedoRegisterDeclaration PsuedoRegisterIni- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               tialisation TransferWordFromTransputerIn- 
             
             
                 
               vocation RegisterDereferenceAssigment 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               PsuedoRegisterDeclaration ::= Ust20type PsuedoRegisterToken &lt;Semi- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               colonToken&gt; &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               PsuedoRegisterInitialisation ::= PsuedoRegisterToken &lt;EqualsToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ZeroToken &lt;SemicolonToken&gt; &lt;Car- 
             
             
                 
               riageReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TransferWordFromTransputerInvocation ::= TransferWordFromTrans- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               puterToken 
             
             
                 
               TransferWordFromTranspu- 
             
             
                 
               terInvocationParameterList 
             
             
                 
               &lt;SemicolonToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TransferWordFromTransputerInvocationParameterList ::= &lt;OpenBrac- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ketToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               TransferWord- 
             
             
                 
               FromTransputer- 
             
             
                 
               InvocationPara- 
             
             
                 
               meters 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketTo- 
             
             
                 
               ken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TransferWordFromTransputerInvocationParameters ::= AddressOfPsue- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               doRegisterTo- 
             
             
                 
               ken&lt;CommaTo- 
             
             
                 
               ken&gt;DataToken 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               RegisterDereferenceAssigment ::= AttributeAssignments 
             
             
               AttributeAssignments ::= AttributeAssignment {AttributeAssignment} 
             
             
               AttributeAssignment ::= AttributeDeferenceAndAssignment 
             
             
               AttributeDeferenceAndAssignment ::= AttributeInRegisterDereference 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               &lt;EqualsToken&gt; ValueAssign- 
             
             
                 
               ment &lt;SemicolonToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               AttributeInRegisterDereference ::= ParameterIdentifierName&lt;ArrowTo- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ken&gt;AttributeIdentifierName 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ValueAssignment ::= ValueDerivedFromRegister 
             
             
               ValueDerivedFromRegister ::= CastToAttributeType &lt;OpenBracketTo- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ken&gt; &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt;PsuedoRe- 
             
             
                 
               gister &lt;BitAndToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               AttributeInRegisterBitsConstant &lt;Close- 
             
             
                 
               BracketToken&gt; &lt;ShiftDownToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               AttributeInRegisterShift &lt;CloseBracketTo- 
             
             
                 
               ken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               CastToAttributeType ::= &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; AttributeType &lt;Close- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               BracketToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 7 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLSTARTSEGMENTATIONBIT 0×1 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGENGINEBIT 
             
             
               0×2 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGCLOCKBIT 0×4 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLIDLECELLGENERATIONBIT 
             
             
               0×8 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLSTARTSEGMENTATIONSHIFT 
             
             
               0×0 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGENGINESHIFT 
             
             
               0×1 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGCLOCKSHIFT 
             
             
               0×2 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLIDLECELLGENERATIONSHIFT 
             
             
               0×3 
             
             
               void WriteToSegmentationControl {INT32 Address, char *Data, INT32 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               NumberOfBytes, INT32 Cycles, 
             
             
                 
               SARSEGMENTATIONCONTROL 
             
             
                 
               *SegmentationControlRegister} 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               { 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               UST20WORD  PsuedoRegister ; 
             
             
                 
               PsuedoRegister = 0 ; 
             
             
                 
               TransferWordFromTransputer {&amp;PsuedoRegister, Data} ; 
             
             
                 
               SegmentationControlRegister−&gt;StartSegmentation = {BOOL} 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               { {PsuedoRegister &amp; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCON- 
             
             
                 
               TROLSTARTSEG- 
             
             
                 
               MENTATIONBIT} &gt;&gt; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCON- 
             
             
                 
               TROLSTARTSEG- 
             
             
                 
               MENTATIONSHIFT} ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               SegmentationControlRegister−&gt;EnablePacingEngine = {BOOL} 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               { {PsuedoRegister &amp; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCON- 
             
             
                 
               TROLENABLEPAC- 
             
             
                 
               INGENGINEBIT} &gt;&gt; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCON- 
             
             
                 
               TROLENABLEPAC- 
             
             
                 
               INGENGINESHIFT} ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               SegmentationControlRegister−&gt;EnablePacingClock = {BOOL} 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               { {PsuedoRegister &amp; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCON- 
             
             
                 
               TROLENABLEPAC- 
             
             
                 
               INGCLOCKBIT} &gt;&gt; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCON- 
             
             
                 
               TROLENABLEPAC- 
             
             
                 
               INGCLOCKSHIFT} ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               SegmentationControlRegister−&gt;IdleCellGeneration = {BOOL} 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               { {PsuedoRegister &amp; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCON- 
             
             
                 
               TROLCONTROLID- 
             
             
                 
               LECELLGENERA- 
             
             
                 
               TIONBIT} &gt;&gt; 
             
             
                 
               SEGMENTATIONCON- 
             
             
                 
               TROLCONTROLID- 
             
             
                 
               LECELLGENERA- 
             
             
                 
               TIONSHIFT} ; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               } 
             
             
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 8 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               QuezyFunction ::= ReturnType QueryFunctionName ParameterLst Func- 
             
             
               tioDeclaration 
             
             
               ReturnType ::= AttributeType 
             
             
               QueryFunctionName ::= AttributeIdentiferName InToken TypedefStruc- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               tureName 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParameterList ::= &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; TypedefIdentifierName &lt;Star- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Token&gt; ParameterIdentifierName &lt;CloseBrac- 
             
             
                 
               ketToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               FunctionDeclaration ::= &lt;OpenBraceToken&gt; FunctionBody &lt;Clos- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ingBraceToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               FunctionBody ::= ReturnStatement 
             
             
               ReturnStatement ::= ReturnToken RegisterDereference 
             
             
               RegisterDereference ::= ParameterIdentifierName&lt;DashArrow&gt;Attri- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               buteIdentiferName &lt;SemicolonToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TypedefStructureName ::= The name given to the structure of the type- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               def 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 9 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               UST20WORD ValueInBasepagePtr {BASEPAGEPTR *Register} 
             
             
                 
               [ 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               return Register−&gt;Value ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               } 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 10 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               SetFunction ::= SetReturnType SetFunctionName SetParameterList Set- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               FunctionDeclaration 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               SetReturnType ::= VoidType 
             
             
               SetFunctionName ::= SetToken AttributeIdentiferName InToken Type- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               defStructureName 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               SetParameterList ::= &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; TypedefIdentifierName 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               &lt;StarToken&gt; ParameterIdentifierName 
             
             
                 
               AttributeType ValueIdentiferName 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               SetFunctionDeclaration ::= &lt;OpenBraceToken&gt; SetFunctionBody 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               &lt;ClosingBraceToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               SetFunctionBody ::= RegisterDereferenceAssignment 
             
             
               RegisterDereferenceAssignment ::= RegisterDereference &lt;EqualsToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               AttributeIdentifierName &lt;SemicoloTo- 
             
             
                 
               ken&gt; &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               RegisterDereference ::= ParameterIdentifierName&lt;ArrowToken&gt;Attri- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               buteIdentiferName &lt;EqualsToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               ValueIdentiferName 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 11 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               void SetValueInBasepagePtr {BASEPAGEPTR *Pointer, UST20WORD 
             
             
               AnyName} 
             
             
               { 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Pointer−&gt;Value = AnyName ; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               } 
             
             
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 12 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ReadFunction ::= ReturnType ReadFunctionName ParameterList 
             
             
               FunctionDeclaration 
             
             
               ReturnType ::= UWordType 
             
             
               ReadFunctionName ::= ReadFromToken TypedefStructuteName 
             
             
               ParameterList ::= &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; VolatileToken TypedefIdentifi- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               erName StarToken ParameterIdentifierName 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               FunctionDeclaration ::= &lt;OpenBraceToken&gt; FunctionBody &lt;Closing- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               BraceToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               FunctionBody ::= ReturnStatement 
             
             
               ReturnStatement ::= ReturnToken CastToUWordDataType RegisterDere- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ference 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               CastToUWordDataType ::= &lt;OpeUBracketToken&gt; UWordtype 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               RegisterDereference ::= ParameterIdentifierName&lt;ArrowToken&gt;Attri- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               buteIdentifierName &lt;SemicolonToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
               &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 13 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLSTARTSEGMENTATIONBIT 0×1 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGENGINEBIT 
             
             
               0×2 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLENABLEPACINGCLOCKIT 0×4 
             
             
               #define SEGMENTATIONCONTROLIDLECELLGENERATIONBIT 
             
             
               0×8 
             
             
               UWORD ReadFromSegmentationControl {volatile SEGMENTATION- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CONTROL*Pointer} 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               { 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               return {UWORD} Pointer−&gt;Value ; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               } 
             
             
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 14 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               WriteFunction : := WriteReturnType WriteFunctionName WriteParameterList 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               WriteFunctionDeclaration 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               WriteReturnType : := VoidType 
             
             
               WriteFunctionName : := WriteToToken TypedefStructureName 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
               WriteParameterList : := 
               &lt;OpenBracketToken&gt; &lt;VolatileToken&gt; TypedefIdentifierName 
             
             
                 
                 StarToken ParameterIdentifierName &lt;ConstToken&gt; UWordType 
             
             
                 
                 ValueIdentifierName &lt;CloseBracketToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               WriteFunctionDeclaration : := &lt;OpenBraceToken&gt; WriteFunctionBody 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               &lt;ClosingBraceToken&gt; 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               WriteFunctionBody : := RegisterDereference 
             
             
               RegisterDereference : := ParameterIdentifierName&lt;ArrowToken&gt;AttrubuteIdentifierName 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               &lt;EqualsToken&gt; ValueIdentifierName 
             
             
                 
               &lt;SemicolonToken&gt; &lt;CarriageReturnToken&gt; 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 15 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               void WriteToBasepagePtr (volatile SEGMENTATIONCONTROL 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               *Pointer, const UWORD Value) 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               { 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Pointer-&gt;Value = Value ; 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               } 
             
             
                 
                 
             
          
         
       
     
   
   
     
       
         
             
           
             
                 
             
             
               ANNEXE 16 
             
             
                 
             
           
          
             
                 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Documentation : := FontCatalog TableDefinitions Paragraphs 
             
             
               FontCatalog: := OpenStatement Fonts CloseStatement 
             
             
               Fonts : := Font1 Font2 Font3 
             
             
               Font1 : := OpenStatement FontToken Tag1 Family Angle Weight1 Size1 CloseStatement 
             
             
               Font2 : := OpenStatement FontToken Tag2 Family Angle Weight2 Size1 CloseStatement 
             
             
               Font3 : := OpenStatement FontToken Tag3 Family Angle Weight1 Size2 CloseStatement 
             
             
               Family : := OpenStatement FamilyToken OpenSingleQuote FamilyString 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Angle : := OpenStatement AngleToken OpenSingleQuote AngleString CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
             
               Tag1 : := OpenStatement TagToken OpenSingleQuote Tag1String CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
             
               Tag2 : := OpenStatement TagToken OpenSingleQuote Tag2String CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
             
               Tag2 : := OpenStatement TagToken OpenSingleQuote Tag3String CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
             
               Weight1 : := OpenStatement WeightToken OpenSingleQuote Weight1String 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Weight2 : := OpenStatement WeightToken OpenSingleQuote Weight2String 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Size1 : := OpenStatement SizeToken OpenSingleQuote Size1String CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
             
               Size2 : := OpenStatement SizeToken OpenSingleQuote Size2String CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
             
               TableDefinitions : := OpenStatement TblsToken TableDefinition (Table- 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Definition) CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TableDefinition : := OpenStatement TblToken TableConfig TableTitle 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               TableHeader TableBody CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TableConfig : := TableID TableFormat TableNumberColumn TableColumnWidth 
             
             
               TableID : := OpenStatement TblIDToken IDnumber CloseStatement 
             
             
               TableFormat : := OpenStatement TblTagToken OpenSingleQuote FormatString 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TableNumberColumn : := OpenStatement TblNumColumnsToken ColumnNumber 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TableColumnWidth : := Width1 Width1 Width2 Width2 Width1 Width3 
             
             
               Width1 : := OpenStatement TblNumColumnWidthToken Width1String CloseStatement 
             
             
               Width2 : := OpenStatement TblNumColumnWidthToken Width2String CloseStatement 
             
             
               Width3 : := OpenStatement TblNumColumnWidthToken Width3String CloseStatement 
             
             
               TableTitle : := OpenStatement TblTitleToken TableContent CloseStatement 
             
             
               TableContent : := OpenStatement TblTitleContentToken ParaTitle CloseStatement 
             
             
               ParaTitle : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaTitleTag ParaTitleFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaTitleLine CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaTitleTag : := OpenStatement PgfTagToken OpenSingleQuote PgfTagTitleString 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaTitleFont : := OpenStatement PgfFontToken TagTitle CloseStatement 
             
             
               TagTitle : := OpenStatement TagToken OpenSingleQuote TagTitleString 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaTitleLine : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken StringTitle CloseStatement 
             
             
               StringTitle : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote TableName 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TableHeader : := OpenStatement TblHToken RowHeader CloseStatement 
             
             
               RowHeader : := OpenStatement RowToken CellsHeader CloseStatement 
             
             
               CellsHeader : := CellHeader Cell2Header Cell3Header Cell4Header 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Cell5Header Cell6Header 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Cell1Header : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell1ContentHeader CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell2Header : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell2ContentHeader CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell3Header : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell3ContentHeader CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell4Header : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell4ContentHeader CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell5Header : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell5ContentHeader CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell6Header : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell6ContentHeader CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell1ContentHeader : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para1Header 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Cell2ContentHeader : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para2Header 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Cell3ContentHeader : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para3Header 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Cell4ContentHeader : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para4Header 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Cell5ContentHeader : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para5Header 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Cell6ContentHeader : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para6Header 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para1Header : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaHeaderTag ParaHeaderFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine1Header CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine1Header : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String1Header CloseStatement 
             
             
               String1Header : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Header1Name CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para2Header : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaHeaderTag ParaHeaderFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine2Header CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine2Header : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String2Header CloseStatement 
             
             
               String2Header : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Header2Name CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para3Header : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaHeaderTag ParaHeaderFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine3Header CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine1Header : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String3Header CloseStatement 
             
             
               String3Header : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Header3Name CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para4Header : := OpenStatemenet ParaToken ParaHeaderTag ParaHeaderFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine4Header CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine1Header : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String4Header CloseStatement 
             
             
               String4Header : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Header4Name CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para5Header : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaHeaderTag ParaHeaderFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine5Header CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine5Header : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String5Header CloseStatement 
             
             
               String5Header : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Header5Name CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para6Header : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaHeaderTag ParaHeaderFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine6Header CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine1Header : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String6Header CloseStatement 
             
             
               String6Header : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Header6Name CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaHeaderFont : := OpenStatement PgfFontToken TagHeader CloseStatement 
             
             
               TagHeader : := OpenStatement TagToken OpenSingleQuote TagHeaderString 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaHeaderTag : := OpenStatement PgfTagToken OpenSingleQuote PgfTagHeaderString 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               TableBody : := OpenStatement TblBodyToken RowBody (RowBody) CloseStatement 
             
             
               RowBody : := OpenStatement RowToken CellsBody CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               RowsStraddle 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               RowsStraddle : := RowStraddleA RowStraddleB 
             
             
               RowStraddleA : := OpenStatement RowToken CellsBodyStraddleA CloseStatement 
             
             
               RowStraddleB : := OpenStatement RowToken CellsBodyStraddleB CloseStatement 
             
             
               CellsBodyStraddleA : := CellBodyStraddleA Cell2Body Cell3Body 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Cell4Body Cell5Body Cell6Body 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               CellsBodyStraddleB : := CellBodyStraddleB Cell2Body Cell3Body 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Cell4Body Cell5Body Cell6Body 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               CellBodyStraddleA : := OpenStatement CellToken CellRows 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Cell1ContentBody CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               CellRows : := OpenStatement CellRowsToken StraddleNumber CloseStatement 
             
             
               CellBodyStraddleB : := OpenStatement CellToken EmptyCellContent CloseStatement 
             
             
               EmptyCellContent : := OpenStatement CellContentToken CloseStatement 
             
             
               CellsBody : := CellBody Cell2Body Cell3Body Cell4Body Cell5Body 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               Cell6Body 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Cell1Body : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell1ContentBody CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell2Body : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell2ContentBody CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell3Body : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell3ContentBody CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell4Body : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell4ContentBody CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell5Body : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell5ContentBody CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell6Body : := OpenStatement CellToken Cell6ContentBody CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell1ContentBody : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para1Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell2ContentBody : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para2Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell3ContentBody : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para3Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell4ContentBody : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para4Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell5ContentBody : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para5Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               Cell6ContentBody : := OpenStatement CellContentToken Para6Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               Para1Body : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaBodyTag ParaBodyFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine1Body CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine1Body : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String1Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               String1Body : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote Body1Name 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para2Body : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaBodyTag ParaBodyFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine2Body CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine2Body : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String2Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               String2Body : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote Body2Name 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para3Body : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaBodyTag ParaBodyFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine3Body CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine3Body : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String3Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               String3Body : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote Body3Name 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para4Body : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaBodyTag ParaBodyFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine4Body CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine4Body : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String4Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               String4Body : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote Body4Name 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para5Body : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaBodyTag ParaBodyFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine5Body CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine5Body : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String5Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               String5Body : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote Body5Name 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Para6Body : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParaBodyTag ParaBodyFont 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               ParaLine6Body CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaLine6Body : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken String6Body CloseStatement 
             
             
               String6Body : := OpenStatement StringToken OpenSingleQuote Body6Name 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaBodyFont : := OpenStatement PgfFontToken TagBody CloseStatement 
             
             
               TagBody : := OpenStatement TagToken OpenSingleQuote TagBodyString CloseSingleQuote 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParaBodyTag : := OpenStatement PgfTagToken OpenSingleQuote PgfTagBodyString 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseSingleQuote CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               Paragraphs : := Paragraph (Paragraph) 
             
             
               Paragraph : := OpenStatement ParaToken ParagraphContent CloseStatement 
             
             
               ParagraphContent : := ParagraphTag ParagraphLine 
             
             
               ParagraphTag : := OpenStatement PgfTagToken OpenSingleQuote BODY CloseSingleQuote 
             
          
         
         
             
             
          
             
                 
               CloseStatement 
             
          
         
         
             
          
             
               ParagraphLine : := OpenStatement ParaLineToken ParaLineContent CloseStatement 
             
             
               ParaLineContent : := OpenStatement ATblToken IDNumber CloseStatement 
             
             
               TblsToken : := Tbls 
             
             
               TblToken : := Tbl 
             
             
               TblTagToken : := TblTag 
             
             
               TblBodyToken : := TblBody 
             
             
               TblNumColumnsToken : := TblNumColumns 
             
             
               TblNumColumnWidthToken : := TblNumColumnWidth 
             
             
               TblTitleToken : := TblTitle 
             
             
               TblTitleContentToken : := TblContent 
             
             
               CellRowsToken : := CellRows 
             
             
               ParaToken : := Para 
             
             
               PgfTagToken : := PgfTag 
             
             
               ParaLineToken : := ParaLine 
             
             
               StringToken : := String 
             
             
               TblHToken : := TblH 
             
             
               RowToken : := Row 
             
             
               CellToken : := Cell 
             
             
               CellContentToken : := CellContent 
             
             
               PgfFontToken : := PgfFont 
             
             
               TblIDToken : := TblID 
             
             
               ATblToken : := ATbl 
             
             
               FontToken : := Font 
             
             
               TagToken : := FTag 
             
             
               FamilyToken : := FFamily 
             
             
               AngleToken : := FAngle 
             
             
               WeightToken : := FWeight 
             
             
               SizeToken : := FSize 
             
             
               TagHeaderString : := Tag1String 
             
             
               TagTitleString : := Tag3String 
             
             
               TagBodyString : := Tag2String 
             
             
               PgfTagTitleString : := TableTitle 
             
             
               PgfTagHeaderString : := CellHeading 
             
             
               PgfTagBodyString : := CellBody 
             
             
               Width1String : := 0.7 
             
             
               Width2String : := 1.5 
             
             
               Width3String : := 1.0 
             
             
               FormatString : := Format A 
             
             
               FamilyString : := Times 
             
             
               AngleString : := Regular 
             
             
               Tag1String : := NoWareHeading 
             
             
               Tag2String : := NoWareBody 
             
             
               Tag3String : := NoWareTitle 
             
             
               Weight1String : := Bold 
             
             
               Weight2String : := Regular 
             
             
               Size1String : := 11.0 pt 
             
             
               Size2String : := 12.0 pt 
             
             
               OpenSingleQuote : := ‘ 
             
             
               CloseSingleQuote : := ’ 
             
             
               TableName : := TypedefIdentifierName 
             
             
               Header1Name : := Word Offset 
             
             
               Header2Name : := Bit Offset 
             
             
               Header3Name : := Bit Field 
             
             
               Header4Name : := Function 
             
             
               Header5Name : := Reset State 
             
             
               Header6Name : := R/W 
             
             
               Body1Name : := Current register number 
             
             
               Body2Name : := Size of the attribute given in the input data structure 
             
             
               Body3Name : := Name of the attribute given in the input data structure 
             
             
               Body4Name : := Comment associated with the attribute within the input 
             
             
               data structure 
             
             
               Body5Name : := 0 | NULL 
             
             
               Body6Name : := R/W comment given in the input data structure 
             
             
               IDnumber : := start at 1 and increment it 
             
             
               ColumnNumber : := 6 
             
             
               StraddleNumber : := Number of attributes within the current register 
             
             
               TableIdentifierName : := Name given to the typedef of the data structure 
             
             
               CloseStatement : := &gt; 
             
             
               OpenStatement : := &lt;