Patent Publication Number: US-4223600-A

Title: Continuous press and method for pressing fruit

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a new continuous press of the kind known as a horizontal screw, especially adapted for pressing grapes, and any other kind of fruit. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The press, according to the present invention, is provided with a compression chamber inside of which the screw rotates. The compression chamber includes, on one of its sides a hopper which allows a continuous feeding of fruit into the interior of the chamber, and, on its opposite side, a discharge outlet permitting the exit of solids once they have been pressed. 
     The characteristics of the present press are as follows: 
     a. The screw not only moves in rotation, but also moves axially inside the chamber, this axial movement being caused by a single-acting hydraulic cylinder between two stops that may be adjusted to determine the end of the course, the return of the screw to its initial position being accomplished after it has been released from the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder by the reaction of the rotating screw. The pressure of the hydraulic cylinder may be adjusted, if desired, so that it will move according to a predetermined course. 
     b. The outlet piston maintains a constant pressure inside the compression chamber and is provided with an electric valve which is controlled from the hydraulic motor and whose purpose is to prevent the motor form exceeding a specific pressure, thus facilitating the opening of the outlet for discharge. 
     The operation of the new continuous press includes the following steps: 
     a. Loading the chamber with fruit by means of the rotating screw. 
     b. Hydraulic pressing of the loaded fruit by stopping the rotation of the screw and moving the screw axially under the action of the hydraulic piston. 
     c. Moving the screw backwards by releasing hydraulic fluid to the valve and causing rotation of the screw. 
     d. Repeating the cycle without interruption. 
     One of the important features of this new press resides in its ability to press fruit without a rotation of the screw, thereby yielding a final product of improved quality. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     For a better understanding of the invention, reference is made to the detailed description which follows and to the annexed drawing in which there is depicted, in a single FIGURE, an axial view of the endless press according to the present invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to the FIGURE, it may be seen that the press consists in a cylindrical frame of body 1, made of a grooved sheet. Provided on one side of body 1 is a hopper 2 for feeding, and on the other side, a discharge 3. The material to be pressed enters through the hopper 2 and is moved by the screw 4 that is rotating inside the chamber 5 where it is retained by means of a hinged lid 6 which in turn is operated by the hydraulic cylinder 7. 
     The rotation of the screw 4 is induced by the hydraulic motor 8 through the device 9 which permits adjustment of the number of revolutions of the axis of the screw. The axial movement of the screw is controlled by the single-acting hydraulic piston 10. 
     In the hydraulic cylinder 7 of the outlet there is an electric valve 11 which is controlled from the hydraulic motor 8. When the pressure exceeds a certain limit, the lid 6 opens to release the pressed material. In this manner there is realized a fully automatic adjustment of the operation. 
     Although only preferred embodiments are specifically illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated that many modification and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings and within the purview of the appended claims without departing from the spirit and intended scope of the invention.