Patent Publication Number: US-9886807-B2

Title: Money handling apparatus and money handling method

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO THE RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-225508 filed on Nov. 18, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a money handling apparatus such as a teller machine that performs at least a money dispensing processing, and a money handling method implemented on such a money handling apparatus. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     In a shop, such as a supermarket and a convenience store, a money change machine is installed at the check-out counter in the front area in which the store shelves are installed, and a money depositing and dispensing machine such as a teller machine is installed in the backyard area in which entry of the customer is prohibited. The money change machine installed at the check-out counter in the front area has a function to perform a money depositing process of receiving money handed by a customer to a salesclerk in exchange of goods, and to perform a money dispensing process of dispensing money as change. On the other hand, the money depositing and dispensing machine, such as a teller machine, installed in the backyard area has a function to perform a money depositing process of receiving money as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine, and to perform a money dispensing process of dispensing money as change replenishment money which is to be replenished in the money change machine. 
     Moreover, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-38062 (JP2005-38062A) discloses a conventional cash management apparatus that manages sales proceeds and the like stored in a money change machine. The cash management apparatus disclosed in JP2005-38062A includes a cash inlet for inserting cash, a change cabinet for storing therein cash as change, and a cash safe for storing therein sales proceeds. Moreover, a storage reference amount of money to be stored for each denomination in the change cabinet is set previously. When the money collected from the money change machine is deposited in the cash inlet of the cash management apparatus, the money equal to the storage reference amount is stored for each denomination in the change cabinet, and the money that exceeds the storage reference amount is stored in the cash safe. With this operation, the money as the change is recycled. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     However, when using the conventional cash management apparatus disclosed in JP2005-38062A and the like, when replenishing money as change in the money change machine, the salesclerk must calculate a breakdown (specifically, number and the like of money to be replenished for each denomination) of the money for the replenishing based on an inventory amount in the money change machine, note down the calculation result on a slip and the like, and manually input the figures in the cash management apparatus. Because it requires much time in performing this task, the workload on the salesclerk increases, and, there are fears of occurrence of input error. 
     The present invention was made in view of the above discussion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a money handling apparatus and a money handling method that eliminate an operation by a salesclerk of manually inputting a breakdown of money that is to be replenished in a money change machine thereby reducing the workload on the salesclerk and preventing an input error. 
     A money handling apparatus of the present invention is a money handling apparatus that performs at least a money dispensing processing, including: a reading unit that reads change machine information that is information stored in a recording medium about a money change machine provided separately from the money handling apparatus; a dispensing unit that dispenses money; and a controlling unit that controls the dispensing unit to cause the dispensing unit to dispense money that is to be replenished in the money change machine based on the change machine information read by the reading unit. 
     In the money handling apparatus of the present invention, the change machine information may be an inventory amount of the money change machine including an inventory amount of a roll of coins. 
     In this case, the money handling apparatus of the present invention may further include a memory that stores therein a remaining setting number for each denomination of money in the money change machine, and number of money for each denomination that is to be dispensed by the dispensing unit is calculated by subtracting number of money for each denomination concerning the inventory amount of the money change machine read by the reading unit from the remaining setting number for each denomination of money stored in the memory. 
     The money handling apparatus of the present invention may further include: a coin-roll storing assembly that stores therein a roll of coins; a locking mechanism that locks the coin-roll storing assembly inside a housing, and the controlling unit controls the locking mechanism to release the lock of the coin-roll storing assembly if a roll of coins is included in the money that is to be dispensed by the dispensing unit. 
     In the money handling apparatus of the present invention, a storing cassette that stores therein money and that feeds out money stored therein may be detachably attached to the money handling apparatus, the storing medium may be arranged in the storing cassette, and the reading unit may read the information stored in the recording medium arranged on the storing cassette when the storing cassette is attached to the money handling apparatus. 
     In this case, the dispensing unit may dispense money into the storing cassette that has been attached to the money handling apparatus. 
     The money handling apparatus of the present invention may further include a money dispensing outlet for ejecting money from inside to outside of the housing, and the dispensing unit may dispense money to the outside of the housing through the money dispensing outlet. 
     The money handling apparatus of the present invention may further include a writing unit that writes information in the recording medium, and the controlling unit may control the writing unit to cause the writing unit to write in the recording medium information concerning number of money for each denomination that could not be dispensed by the dispensing unit when an abnormality occurs while the dispensing unit is dispensing money. 
     A money handling method of the present invention is a money handling method that is implemented on a money handling apparatus that performs at least a money dispensing processing, including: reading change machine information that is information stored in a recording medium about a money change machine provided separately from the money handling apparatus by a reading unit; and dispensing money that is to be replenished in the money change machine based on the change machine information read by the reading unit. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram for explaining a configuration of a money management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view of an external appearance of a money depositing and dispensing machine in the money management system shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is an overall structural diagram of an internal configuration of a banknote handling assembly in the money depositing and dispensing machine shown in  FIG. 2  when the banknote handling assembly is seen from a side thereof. 
         FIG. 4  is an overall structural diagram of an internal configuration of a coin handling assembly in the money depositing and dispensing machine shown in  FIG. 2  when the coin handling assembly is seen from above. 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view of a configuration of a drawing unit of a coin-roll storing assembly in the money depositing and dispensing machine shown in  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 6  is a functional block diagram of a configuration of a control system in the money depositing and dispensing machine shown in  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 7  is a perspective view of an external appearance of a money change machine and a POS register of the money management system shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 8  is an overall structural diagram of an internal configuration of a banknote handling assembly in the money change machine shown in  FIG. 7  when the banknote handling assembly is seen from a side thereof. 
         FIG. 9  is an overall structural diagram of an internal configuration of a coin handling assembly in the money change machine shown in  FIG. 7  when the coin handling assembly is seen from above. 
         FIG. 10  is an overall structural diagram of a configuration seen from above when a drawer of a coin-roll storing assembly is pulled from a housing in the money change machine shown in  FIG. 7 . 
         FIG. 11  is a functional block diagram of a configuration of a control system in the money change machine and a POS register shown in  FIG. 7 . 
         FIG. 12  is a perspective view of an external appearance of a storing cassette that is detachably attachable in any of a cassette mounting unit of the money depositing and dispensing machine and a cassette mounting unit of the money change machine in the money management system shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 13  is a flowchart of operation performed by each of the money depositing and dispensing machine and the money change machine when processing money in the money management system shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 14  is a flowchart that is continuation of the flowchart shown in  FIG. 13  and shows the operation performed by each of the money depositing and dispensing machine and the money change machine when processing money in the money management system shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 15  is an explanatory drawing indicating information about money managed by a sales proceeds managing unit concerning sales proceeds deposited in the money change machine in the money management system shown in  FIG. 1 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.  FIGS. 1 to 15  are views of a money management system  1  and a money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and a money change machine  200  arranged in the money management system  1  as a money handling apparatus according to the present embodiment. Among them,  FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram for explaining a configuration of the money management system  1  according to the present embodiment, and  FIG. 2  is a perspective view of an external appearance of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  in the money management system  1  shown in  FIG. 1 . Moreover,  FIGS. 3 to 5  are views of a configuration of a banknote handling assembly  110 , a coin handling assembly  150 , and a coin-roll storing assembly  180  respectively in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  shown in  FIG. 2 .  FIG. 6  is a functional block diagram of a configuration of a control system in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  shown in  FIG. 2 .  FIG. 7  is a perspective view of an external appearance of the money change machine  200  and a POS (Point of Sale) register  290  of the money management system  1  shown in  FIG. 1 . Moreover,  FIGS. 8 to 10  are views of a configuration of a banknote handling assembly  210 , a coin handling assembly  250 , and a coin-roll storing assembly  280  respectively in the money change machine  200  shown in  FIG. 7 .  FIG. 11  is a functional block diagram of a configuration of a control system in the money change machine  200  and the POS register  290  shown in  FIG. 7 .  FIG. 12  is a perspective view of an external appearance of a storing cassette  300  that is detachably attachable in any of a cassette mounting unit of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and a cassette mounting unit of the money change machine  200  in the money management system  1  shown in  FIG. 1 .  FIGS. 13 and 14  are flowcharts of operation performed by each of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the money change machine  200  when processing money in the money management system  1  shown in  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 15  is an explanatory drawing indicating information concerning money managed by a sales proceeds managing unit relating to sales proceeds deposited in the money change machine  200  in the money management system  1  shown in  FIG. 1 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , in a shop  420  of a commercial facility, such as a convenience store and a supermarket, a store shelf in which various goods are exhibited is installed in a front area in which a customer can enter, and the money change machine  200  and the POS register  290  are installed at a check-out counter in the front area. When a customer makes payment at such a check-out counter, a salesclerk performs the acts of depositing money in the money change machine  200  received from the customer as the consideration of the goods, dispensing money from the money change machine  200  as change and handing the change to the customer, and the like. Moreover, the POS register  290  is used to perform management of information concerning goods purchased by the customer, information concerning the money stored in the money change machine  200 , and the like. Moreover, the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , such as a teller machine, for depositing money as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200  is installed in a backyard area (specifically, for example, a money depositing room) of the shop  420  in which entry of the customer is prohibited. Moreover, in the event that money as the change is short in the money change machine  200 , money as change replenishment money is dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , and the money as the change replenishment money dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is replenished in the money change machine  200 . The money management system  1  is constituted by combining the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the money change machine  200  in the present embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , in the money management system  1  according to the present embodiment, a guard and the like of a cash in transit company  410  removes from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  later-explained collecting cassettes  140  and  170  in which banknotes and coins have been stored, and the banknotes and the coins together with the collecting cassettes  140  and  170  are collected from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  toward the cash in transit company  410 . Moreover, the guard of the cash in transit company  410  carries change reserve money to be used in the money change machine  200  from the cash in transit company  410  to the shop  420 , and the guard stores this money in a safe  422  arranged in the shop  420 . In the event that the change reserve money is short in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , the guard of the cash in transit company  410  removes the money from the safe  422  and deposits the removed money in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , in the money management system  1  according to the present embodiment, the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is communicably connected via a LAN (Local Area Network)  404  to a terminal  400  and a user server  402  provided outside of the shop  420 . Information about an inventory amount of the money in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , the guard and the like of the cash in transit company  410 , and an operator such as the salesclerk in the shop  420 , and the like is managed by using the terminal  400  and the user server  402 . 
     Subsequently, a detailed configuration of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the money change machine  200  in the money management system  1  will be explained. 
     At first, a configuration of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , which is arranged in the backyard area of the shop  420 , is explained by using  FIGS. 2 to 6 . As shown in  FIG. 2  and the like, the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  according to the present embodiment includes a housing  101  of a substantially cuboidal shape. Inside the housing  101  are arranged the banknote handling assembly  110  that performs a money depositing process and a money dispensing process of banknotes, the coin handling assembly  150  that performs a money depositing process and a money dispensing process of coins, and the coin-roll storing assembly  180  that stores therein rolls of coins (a rod-like member obtained by wrapping a certain number (for example, 20 or 50 pieces) of the coins of the same denomination with a film or a wrapping paper). As shown in  FIG. 2 , when the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is seen from a front side thereof, the banknote handling assembly  110  and the coin handling assembly  150  are arranged side-by-side, and the coin-roll storing assembly  180  is arranged below the banknote handling assembly  110  and the coin handling assembly  150 . 
     As shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 , the banknote handling assembly  110  includes a banknote receiving unit  120  arranged in a right area on a front surface side of the housing  101 , a banknote dispensing unit  122  arranged on the front surface side of the housing  101  below the banknote receiving unit  120 , a transporting unit  130  that transports banknotes one by one inside the housing  101 , and a plurality of banknote storing units  134  and  136  for storing therein banknotes in the housing  101  and feeding out the banknotes therein. In  FIG. 3 , the right side of the housing  101  is a surface of the banknote handling assembly  110  towards the operator and the lateral direction in  FIG. 3  is the depth direction of the banknote handling assembly  110 . As shown in  FIG. 3 , the transporting unit  130  is constituted of a circling transporting unit  130   a  arranged in an upper central part of the housing  101  and a plurality of connecting transporting units  130   b . Moreover, the banknote receiving unit  120 , the banknote dispensing unit  122 , a money reject unit  124 , a cassette mounting unit  126  for detachably attaching the later-explained storing cassette  300 , the collecting cassette  140 , and the two banknote storing units  134  and  136  are arranged around the circling transporting unit  130   a . Moreover, as shown in  FIG. 3 , each of the banknote receiving unit  120 , the banknote dispensing unit  122 , the money reject unit  124 , the cassette mounting unit  126 , the collecting cassette  140 , and the two banknote storing units  134  and  136  are connected to the circling transporting unit  130   a  via each of the connecting transporting units  130   b . Moreover, a recognition unit  132  is provided to the circling transporting unit  130   a . The recognition unit  132  recognizes a denomination, authenticity, fitness, face-up/face-down, a transportation state, and the like of the banknote transported by the circling transporting unit  130   a.    
     The circling transporting unit  130   a  transports banknotes one by one in either of a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction in  FIG. 3 . Moreover, in the transporting unit  130 , a not-shown path switching member for changing the transportation path of the banknote between the circling transporting unit  130   a  and each of the connecting transporting units  130   b  is arranged along the circling transporting unit  130   a.    
     As shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 , on the front surface of the housing  101  is arranged a banknote inlet  120   a  of the banknote receiving unit  120  and a banknote outlet  122   a  of the banknote dispensing unit  122 . Moreover, the front surface side of the cassette mounting unit  126  is provided with a door  126   a . After opening the door  126   a , the operator can perform the acts of mounting the storing cassette  300  in the cassette mounting unit  126 , removing the storing cassette  300  from the cassette mounting unit  126 , and the like. Moreover, as shown in  FIG. 6 , a writing unit  128  and a reading unit  129  are provided to the cassette mounting unit  126 . The writing unit  128  writes various information in a later-explained recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  that is mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126 . The reading unit  129  reads various information from the recording medium  304 . A detailed explanation about the information written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  128  and the information read by the reading unit  129  from the recording medium  304  will be given later. 
     A banknote feeding mechanism  121  is arranged in the banknote receiving unit  120 . When it is detected that a banknote, or a plurality of banknotes, is set in the banknote inlet  120   a , the banknote feeding mechanism  121  is driven whereby the banknotes are fed one by one via the connecting transporting units  130   b  to the circling transporting unit  130   a.    
     The banknote dispensing unit  122  dispenses the banknote fed from each of the banknote storing units  134  and  136  to the circling transporting unit  130   a  to the outside of the housing  101  from the banknote outlet  122   a.    
     The money reject unit  124  stores therein, among the banknotes fed out at the money dispensing process from each of the banknote storing units  134  and  136 , the banknote that cannot be recognized in the recognition unit  132  because of transportation related issues such as overlapping and inclined transportation, as a dispensing reject banknote. Moreover, among the banknotes that are taken in the housing  101  from the banknote receiving unit  120 , the banknote that cannot be recognized in the recognition unit  132  at the money depositing process because of dirt, damage, and the like is returned to the banknote dispensing unit  122  as a deposited reject banknote. 
     Each of the banknote storing units  134  and  136  store therein the banknotes according to a denomination thereof based on a recognition result obtained by the recognition unit  132 . In these banknote storing units  134  and  136  are stored the banknotes that are to be dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  as the banknotes of the change replenishment money to the money change machine  200 . Specifically, for example, JPY 1000 banknotes are stored in the banknote storing unit  134  and JPY 5000 banknotes are stored in the banknote storing unit  136 . Note that, JPY 10000 banknotes are stored in the later-explained collecting cassette  140 . Moreover, banknote feeding mechanisms  135  and  137  are arranged in the banknote storing units  134  and  136 , respectively. The banknotes stored in the banknote storing units  134  and  136  are fed one by one by the banknote feeding mechanisms  135  and  137 , respectively, via the connecting transporting units  130   b  to the circling transporting unit  130   a.    
     The collecting cassette  140  is housed in a lower part of the housing  101 . The banknotes that are to be collected by the cash in transit company  410  are stored in the collecting cassette  140 . Specifically, the banknote recognized by the recognition unit  132  is sent by the circling transporting unit  130   a  to the collecting cassette  140  via the connecting transporting unit  130   b . Moreover, a door  140   a  is arranged on a front surface side of the collecting cassette  140 . After opening the door  140   a , the operator can perform the acts of housing the collecting cassette  140  in the housing  101 , removing the collecting cassette  140  from the housing  101 , and the like. 
     A configuration of the coin handling assembly  150  is explained next. As shown in  FIGS. 2 and 4 , the coin handling assembly  150  includes a coin receiving unit  152  in a left area on the front surface side of the housing  101 , a coin dispensing unit  166  arranged below the coin receiving unit  152  on the front surface side of the housing  101 , and a plurality of storing and feeding units  160  arranged in the housing  101  and capable of storing therein coins and feeding out the coins. 
     The coin receiving unit  152  takes the coins, which are deposited from a coin depositing opening, one by one in the housing  101  in the single layer and single row state. More particularly, a coin feeding mechanism  153  (see  FIG. 6 ) constituted by a feeding belt and the like is arranged in the coin receiving unit  152 . When it is detected that coins have been deposited in the coin receiving unit  152 , the coin feeding mechanism  153  is driven whereby the coins are fed one by one by the coin feeding mechanism  153  inside of the housing  101 . Moreover, as shown in  FIG. 4 , an deposited money transporting unit  154  that transports the coin fed in the housing  101  by the coin receiving unit  152  is connected to the coin receiving unit  152 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 4 , in the middle of the deposited money transporting unit  154  is arranged a recognition unit  156  and a first diverter  158 . The recognition unit  156  recognizes a denomination, authenticity, fitness, face-up/face-down, a transportation state, and the like of the coin. The first diverter  158  causes a coin that is to be dispensed from the coin dispensing unit  166 , such as a reject coin, to be diverted from the deposited money transporting unit  154  and guided to a dispensing money transporting unit  162  based on the recognition result of the coin obtained by the recognition unit  156 . 
     On the other hand, a coin that is to be stored in the housing  101 , such as a normal coin, is transported by the deposited money transporting unit  154  to a corresponding one of the storing and feeding units  160 . The storing and feeding units  160  are capable of storing therein coins according to the denomination of the coins and feeding out the coins. Specifically, for example, six storing and feeding units  160  are provided corresponding to six denominations of coins (JPY 500, JPY 100, JPY 50, JPY 10, JPY 5, JPY 1) that are in circulation in Japan. The coins are stored in the storing and feeding units  160  in an ascending order of the denomination from the upstream side (lower side in  FIG. 4 ) of the deposited money transporting unit  154 . A not-shown coin feeding mechanism that feeds coins stored in the storing and feeding unit  160  one by one to the dispensing money transporting unit  162  is arranged in the storing and feeding unit  160 . 
     The dispensing money transporting unit  162  transports the coin fed by the storing and feeding unit  160  to the coin dispensing unit  166 . Moreover, the dispensing money transporting unit  162  transports to the coin dispensing unit  166  the reject coin and the like that has been diverted from the deposited money transporting unit  154  by the first diverter  158 . 
     The collecting cassette  170  is arranged in a lower part of the housing  101 . The coins that are to be collected by the cash in transit company  410  are stored in the collecting cassette  170 . Specifically, as shown in  FIG. 4 , a second diverter  164  is arranged in the middle part of the dispensing money transporting unit  162 , and the coin that is diverted from the dispensing money transporting unit  162  by the second diverter  164  is sent to the collecting cassette  170  and stored therein. A door  170   a  is provided on a front surface side of the collecting cassette  170 . After opening the door  170   a , the operator can perform the acts of mounting the collecting cassette  170  in the housing  101 , removing the collecting cassette  170  from the housing  101 , and the like. 
     Next, a configuration of the coin-roll storing assembly  180  is explained. As shown in  FIG. 5 , the coin-roll storing assembly  180  includes a drawing unit  182  that includes a plurality of storing areas  180   a  to  180   f  in which rolls of coins can be stored for each denomination. The drawing unit  182  can be pulled toward the operator from the inside of the housing  101  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . As shown in  FIG. 5 , when a roll of coins is stored in any of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f , the roll of coins is stored so that a longitudinal direction thereof is oriented vertically. After pulling the drawing unit  182  from the inside of the housing  101  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , the operator can perform the acts of storing a roll of coins in any of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f , removing the roll of coins stored in any of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f , and the like. As shown in  FIG. 6 , a locking mechanism  184  that locks the drawing unit  182  inside the housing  101  is provided to the coin-roll storing assembly  180 . While the drawing unit  182  has been locked inside the housing  101 , the drawing unit  182  cannot be pulled toward the operator from the inside of the housing  101 . A weight scale  186  that measures a weight of the rolls of coins stored in each of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f  of the drawing unit  182  is provided to the coin-roll storing assembly  180 . Based on the weight of the rolls of coins measured by the weight scale  186 , a later-explained controlling unit  102  can detect the number of the rolls of coins stored in each of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f  of the drawing unit  182 . 
     In detecting the number of the rolls of coins stored in each of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f , instead of measuring the weight of the rolls of coins by using the weight scale  186 , or in addition to measuring the weight of the rolls of coins by using the weight scale  186 , the number of the rolls of coins stored in each of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f  can be detected by using a line sensor or a magnetic sensor. Alternatively, the number of the rolls of coins stored in each of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f  can be detected by using a combination of the line sensor and the magnetic sensor. Moreover, a line sensor and a magnetic sensor can be arranged in each of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f.    
     As shown in  FIG. 5 , each of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f  is partitioned in a plurality of partial areas. In the present embodiment, 10 rolls of coins can be stored in each of the partial areas. However, the number is not limited to 10, and, for example, 5 rolls of coins can be stored in each of the partial areas, or 3 rolls of coins can be stored in each of the partial areas. Alternatively, each of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f  is can be partitioned in a plurality of partial areas that can store therein rolls of coins of different numbers. Moreover, in the present embodiment, only one coin-roll storing assembly  180  has been provided. However, the number of the coin-roll storing assembly  180  is not limited to one, and more than one coin-roll storing assemblies  180  can be provided. For example, one coin-roll storing assembly  180  can be provided for each denomination of roll of coins, or rolls of coins of a plurality of denominations can be stored in each of two coin-roll storing assemblies  180 . 
     Next, a control system of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is explained by using  FIG. 6 . As shown in  FIG. 6 , the controlling unit  102  is arranged in the housing  101  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  according to the present embodiment. The controlling unit  102  controls the banknote handling assembly  110 , the coin handling assembly  150 , and the coin-roll storing assembly  180 . Specifically, the banknote feeding mechanism  121 , the transporting unit  130 , the recognition unit  132 , the banknote feeding mechanisms  135  and  137 , the cassette mounting unit  126 , the writing unit  128 , the reading unit  129 , and the like of the banknote handling assembly  110  are connected to the controlling unit  102 . Accordingly, the recognition information of the banknote obtained by the recognition unit  132 , and information read by the reading unit  129  from the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  can be sent to the controlling unit  102 , and the controlling unit  102  can send various command signals to each of the structural components of the banknote handling assembly  110  to control those structural components. Moreover, the coin feeding mechanism  153 , the deposited money transporting unit  154 , the recognition unit  156 , the first diverter  158 , the storing and feeding unit  160 , the dispensing money transporting unit  162 , the second diverter  164 , and the like of the coin handling assembly  150  are connected to the controlling unit  102 . Accordingly, the recognition information about the coin obtained by the recognition unit  156  can be sent to the controlling unit  102 , and the controlling unit  102  can send various command signals to each of the structural components of the coin handling assembly  150  to control those structural components. The locking mechanism  184 , the weight scale  186 , and the like of the coin-roll storing assembly  180  are connected to the controlling unit  102 . Accordingly, the measurement result of the rolls of coins obtained in the weight scale  186  can be sent to the controlling unit  102 , and the controlling unit  102  can control the locking mechanism  184  by sending a command signal to the locking mechanism  184 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 6 , an operation and displaying unit  104 , a communication unit  105 , a memory  106 , an inventory-amount managing unit  107 , a calculating unit  108 , and a sales proceeds managing unit  109  are connected to the controlling unit  102 . The operation and displaying unit  104  is constituted by a touch panel and the like arranged in an upper part of the housing  101 . Various operation screens for operation by an operator, and information concerning the inventory amounts of the money stored in each of the banknote handling assembly  110 , the coin handling assembly  150 , and the coin-roll storing assembly  180  are displayed on the operation and displaying unit  104 . In this operation and displaying unit  104 , the operator can input various commands to the controlling unit  102  by touching operation buttons on the operation screen with his/her finger. The communication unit  105  can receive/send various signals from/to the terminal  400  and the user server  402  via the LAN  404 . The memory  106  stores therein various information such as the information concerning the inventory amounts of the money stored in each of the banknote handling assembly  110 , the coin handling assembly  150 , and the coin-roll storing assembly  180 , and a handling history of the money in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . Moreover, in the present embodiment, the information concerning a remaining setting number for each denomination of money relating to the change reserve money in the money change machine  200  is also stored in the memory  106 . The remaining setting number for each denomination of money relating to the change reserve money in the money change machine  200  is number of money for each denomination as the change reserve money that have been stored in the money change machine  200 , for example, when the business hours of the shop  420  start. 
     In the present embodiment, change machine information (specifically, information concerning the inventory amount in the money change machine  200 ) that is information relating to the money change machine  200  is stored in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  in the money change machine  200 . The inventory-amount managing unit  107  manages the inventory amount of money in the money change machine  200  based on the information read by the reading unit  129  from the recording medium  304  of the storing cassette  300 . The calculating unit  108  can calculate the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  based on the inventory amount of the money in the money change machine  200  managed by the inventory-amount managing unit  107  and the information stored in the memory  106 . The sales proceeds managing unit  109  manages information about money concerning sales proceeds deposited in the money change machine  200  based on the information concerning the inventory amount of the money in the money change machine  200  read by the reading unit  129  from the recording medium  304  of the storing cassette  300  and the information concerning the change replenishment money written by the writing unit  128  in the recording medium  304 . A detailed explanation about the functions of the inventory-amount managing unit  107 , the calculating unit  108 , and the sales proceeds managing unit  109  will be given later. 
     In a variation of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , a change replenishment money managing unit  107   a  that manages the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is provided instead of the inventory-amount managing unit  107 . A detailed configuration of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  according to such a variation is explained later. 
     Subsequently, a detailed configuration of the money change machine  200  arranged in the front area of the shop  420  is explained by referring to  FIGS. 7 to 11 . As shown in  FIG. 7  and the like, the money change machine  200  according to the present embodiment includes the coin handling assembly  250  and the coin-roll storing assembly  280  that are arranged in a vertical direction and the banknote handling assembly  210  that is arranged adjacent to the coin handling assembly  250  and the coin-roll storing assembly  280 . Moreover, the POS register  290  is arranged above the banknote handling assembly  210  and the coin handling assembly  250 . The banknote handling assembly  210  performs depositing and dispensing of banknotes and the coin handling assembly  250  performs depositing and dispensing of coins. The coin-roll storing assembly  280  stores therein the rolls of coins of each of the denominations in a removable manner. The POS register  290  functions as a management apparatus that manages the money change machine  200 . 
     At first, a concrete configuration of the banknote handling assembly  210  is explained by referring to  FIGS. 7 and 8 . As shown in  FIGS. 7 and 8 , the banknote handling assembly  210  includes a housing  212  having substantially cuboidal shape, a banknote receiving unit  220  arranged on a front surface side of the housing  212 , a banknote dispensing unit  222  arranged on the front surface of the housing  212  but below the banknote receiving unit  220 , a transporting unit  230  that transports banknotes one by one inside the housing  212 , and a plurality of banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  for storing therein banknotes in the housing  212  and feeding out the banknotes therein. In  FIG. 8 , the right side of the housing  212  is a surface of the banknote handling assembly  210  towards the operator and the lateral direction in  FIG. 8  is the depth direction of the banknote handling assembly  210 . As shown in  FIG. 8 , the transporting unit  230  is constituted of a circling transporting unit  230   a  arranged in a central part of the housing  212  and a plurality of connecting transporting units  230   b . Moreover, the banknote receiving unit  220 , the banknote dispensing unit  222 , a money reject unit  224 , a cassette mounting unit  226  for detachably attaching the later-explained storing cassette  300 , and the three banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  are arranged around the circling transporting unit  230   a . Moreover, as shown in  FIG. 8 , each of the banknote receiving unit  220 , the banknote dispensing unit  222 , the money reject unit  224 , the cassette mounting unit  226 , and the three banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  are connected to the circling transporting unit  230   a  via each of the connecting transporting units  230   b . Moreover, a recognition unit  232  is arranged in the circling transporting unit  230   a . The recognition unit  232  recognizes a denomination, authenticity, fitness, face-up/face-down, a transportation state, and the like of the banknote transported by the circling transporting unit  230   a.    
     The circling transporting unit  230   a  transports banknotes one by one in either of a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction in  FIG. 8 . Moreover, in the transporting unit  230 , a not-shown path switching member for changing the transportation path of the banknote between the circling transporting unit  230   a  and each of the connecting transporting units  230   b  is arranged along the circling transporting unit  230   a.    
     As shown in  FIGS. 7 and 8 , on the front surface of the housing  212  is arranged a banknote inlet  220   a  of the banknote receiving unit  220  and a banknote outlet  222   a  of the banknote dispensing unit  222 . Moreover, the front surface side of the cassette mounting unit  226  is provided with a door  226   a . After opening the door  226   a , the operator can perform the acts of mounting the storing cassette  300  in the cassette mounting unit  226 , removing the storing cassette  300  from the cassette mounting unit  226 , and the like. Moreover, as shown in  FIG. 11 , a writing unit  228  and a reading unit  229  are arranged in the cassette mounting unit  226 . The writing unit  228  writes various information as the change machine information of the money change machine  200  in the later-explained recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  that is mounted in the cassette mounting unit  226 . The reading unit  229  reads various information from the recording medium  304 . A detailed explanation about the information written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  228  and the information read by the reading unit  229  from the recording medium  304  will be given later. 
     A banknote feeding mechanism  221  is provided to the banknote receiving unit  220 . When it is detected that a banknote, or a plurality of banknotes, is set in the banknote inlet  220   a , the banknote feeding mechanism  221  is driven whereby the banknotes are fed one by one via the connecting transporting units  230   b  to the circling transporting unit  230   a.    
     The banknote dispensing unit  222  dispenses the banknote fed from each of the banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  to the circling transporting unit  230   a  to the outside of the housing  212  from the banknote outlet  222   a.    
     The money reject unit  224  stores therein, among the banknotes fed out at the money dispensing process from each of the banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  the banknote that cannot be recognized in the recognition unit  232  because of transportation related issues such as overlapping and inclined transportation, as a dispensing reject banknote. Moreover, among the banknotes that are taken in the housing  212  from the banknote receiving unit  220 , the banknote that cannot be recognized in the recognition unit  232  at the money depositing process because of dirt, damage, and the like is returned to the banknote dispensing unit  222  as a deposited reject banknote. 
     Each of the banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  store therein the banknotes according to a denomination thereof based on a recognition result obtained by the recognition unit  232 . In these banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  are stored the banknotes that are deposited as the sales proceeds in the banknote handling assembly  210  and the banknotes that are to be dispensed as the change. Specifically, for example, JPY 1000 banknotes are stored in the banknote storing unit  234 , JPY 2000 banknotes and JPY 5000 banknotes are stored in mixed state in the banknote storing unit  236 , and JPY 10000 banknotes are stored in the banknote storing unit  238 . Moreover, banknote feeding mechanisms  235 ,  237 ,  239  are arranged in the banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238 , respectively. The banknotes stored in the banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  are fed one by one by the banknote feeding mechanisms  235 ,  237 ,  239 , respectively, via the connecting transporting units  230   b  to the circling transporting unit  230   a.    
     Next, a configuration of the coin handling assembly  250  is explained. As shown in  FIGS. 7 and 9 , the coin handling assembly  250  includes a housing  251  having a substantially cuboidal shape, a coin receiving unit  252  arranged on a front surface side of the housing  251 , a coin dispensing unit  266  arranged on the front surface side of the housing  251  and below the coin receiving unit  252 , and a plurality of storing and feeding units  260  that is arranged in the housing  251  and capable of storing therein coins and feeding out the coins. 
     The coin receiving unit  252  takes the coins, which are deposited from a coin depositing opening, one by one in the housing  251  in the single layer and single row state. More specifically, a coin feeding mechanism  253  (see  FIG. 11 ) constituted by a feeding belt and the like is arranged in the coin receiving unit  252 , and when it is detected that coins have been deposited in the coin receiving unit  252 , the coin feeding mechanism  253  is driven whereby the coins are fed one by one in the housing  251  by the coin feeding mechanism  253 . Moreover, as shown in  FIG. 9 , an deposited money transporting unit  254  that transports the coins fed in the housing  251  by the coin receiving unit  252  is connected to the coin receiving unit  252 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 9 , in the middle of the deposited money transporting unit  254  is arranged a recognition unit  256  and a diverter  258 . The recognition unit  256  recognizes a denomination, authenticity, fitness, face-up/face-down, a transportation state, and the like of the coin. The diverter  258  causes a coin that is to be dispensed from the coin dispensing unit  266 , such as a reject coin, to be diverted from the deposited money transporting unit  254  and guided to a dispensing money transporting unit  262  based on the recognition result of the coin obtained by the recognition unit  256 . 
     On the other hand, a coin that is to be stored in the housing  251 , such as a normal coin, is transported by the deposited money transporting unit  254  to a corresponding one of the storing and feeding units  260 . The storing and feeding units  260  are capable of storing therein coins according to the denomination of the coins and feeding out the coins therein. Specifically, for example, six storing and feeding units  260  are provided corresponding to six denominations of coins (JPY 500, JPY 100, JPY 50, JPY 10, JPY 5, JPY 1) that are in circulation in Japan. The coins are stored in the storing and feeding units  260  in an ascending order of the denomination from the upstream side (lower side in  FIG. 9 ) of the deposited money transporting unit  254 . A not-shown coin feeding mechanism that feeds coins stored in the storing and feeding units  260  one by one to the dispensing money transporting unit  262  is arranged in the storing and feeding unit  260 . 
     The dispensing money transporting unit  262  transports the coin fed by the storing and feeding unit  260  to the coin dispensing unit  266 . Moreover, the dispensing money transporting unit  262  transports to the coin dispensing unit  266  the reject coin and the like that has been diverted from the deposited money transporting unit  254  by the diverter  258 . 
     Next, a concrete configuration of the coin-roll storing assembly  280  is explained. As shown in  FIGS. 7 and 10 , the coin-roll storing assembly  280  includes a housing  281  having a substantially cuboidal shape and with a side surface thereof toward the operator open, and a drawer  282  that is storable in the housing  281  and that can be pulled out from the housing  281  toward the operator. Two rows of rolls of coins for each denomination, for example, can be stored in the drawer  282  (the rolls of coins for each denomination stored in the drawer  282  are shown with oblique line pattern in  FIG. 10 ). The drawer  282  includes a plurality of storing units (pocket) each of which can store therein one roll of coins, and the number and the position of the roll of coins to be stored for each denomination in each of the storing units of the drawer  282  is previously set. Specifically, in  FIG. 10 , eight rolls of coins of JPY 100 can be stored in an area shown with a reference letter A, one roll of coins of JPY 500 can be stored in an area shown with a reference letter B, and one roll of coins of JPY 50 can be stored in an area shown with a reference letter C. Moreover, in  FIG. 10 , six rolls of coins of JPY 10 can be stored in an area shown with a reference letter D, four rolls of coins of JPY 1 can be stored in an area shown with a reference letter E, and one roll of coins of JPY 5 can be stored in an area shown with a reference letter F. 
     As shown in  FIG. 11 , a locking mechanism  286  that locks the drawer  282  inside the housing  281  when the drawer  282  is completely stored in the housing  281  is arranged in the housing  281  of the coin-roll storing assembly  280 . When the locking mechanism  286  locks the drawer  282  inside the housing  281 , the drawer  282  cannot be pulled out from the housing  281  toward the operator, so that the roll of coins cannot be removed from the drawer  282 . 
     A detecting unit  284  is arranged near the front opening surface of the housing  281  of the coin-roll storing assembly  280 . The detecting unit  284  detects the number of rolls of coins for each denomination that have been stored in the drawer  282  when the drawer  282  is pulled out toward the operator or when the drawer  282  is returned inside the housing  281 . Specifically, as shown in  FIG. 10  and the like, the detecting unit  284  includes a pair of optical sensors  284   a , left and right, and a rotary encoder  284   b  that detects the amount of pulling out of the drawer  282  from the housing  281 . Each of the optical sensors  284   a  includes a light emitting element and a photodetecting element. The light emitted by the light emitting element passes along an optic axis that extends in a width direction of the coin-roll storing assembly  280  (left-right direction in  FIG. 10 ) toward the photodetecting element. When the drawer  282  is completely stored inside the housing  281  or the drawer  282  is completely pulled out from the housing  281 , the light emitted by the light emitting element is detected by the photodetecting element in each of the optical sensors  284   a . In contrast, while the drawer  282  is being pulled out from the housing  281  toward the operator or while the drawer  282  is being returned inside the housing  281 , because the light emitted by the light emitting element is blocked by the roll of coins stored in the drawer  282  and does not reach the photodetecting element, the presence/absence of a hole in the roll of coins and a diameter of the roll of coins can be detected. As explained above, because the number and the position of the roll of coins for each denomination that can be stored in the drawer  282  has been set previously, the number of rolls of coins for each denomination stored in the drawer  282 , whether the rolls of coins have been stored correctly in a predetermined position thereof inside the drawer  282 , and the like can be detected based on the presence/absence of a hole in the roll of coins or the diameter of the roll of coins detected by the optical sensors  284   a  and the amount of the pulling out of the drawer  282  from the housing  281  detected by the rotary encoder  284   b.    
     The configuration of the coin-roll storing assembly  280  according to the present embodiment is not limited to that explained above. As an alternative configuration of the coin-roll storing assembly  280 , a configuration in which, as the detecting unit  284  that detects the number of the rolls of coins for each denomination stored in the drawer  282 , a sensor that detects the presence/absence of the roll of coins and the denomination (material) of the roll of coins stored in the storing unit of the drawer  282  can be arranged in each of the storing units (pockets). 
     A concrete configuration of the POS register  290  is explained below. As shown in  FIGS. 7 and 11 , the POS register  290  includes a POS controlling unit  291 , a displaying unit  293 , such as display monitor, and an operating unit  294 , such as operating keys, that are connected to the POS controlling unit  291 . The operating unit  294  can be operated by the operator. The operator can input various commands to the POS controlling unit  291  by operating the operating unit  294 . The displaying unit  293  can display various information such as handling states of the banknotes and the coins in the banknote handling assembly  210  and the coin handling assembly  250 , and information relating to the inventory amounts and the like about the banknotes and the coins stored in the banknote handling assembly  210  and the coin handling assembly  250 . Moreover, the POS register  290  includes an additional displaying unit  293   a  that can be seen by the customer. The information can be displayed on the additional displaying unit  293   a  instead of displaying the information on the displaying unit  293 , or the same information can be displayed on the displaying unit  293  and the additional displaying unit  293   a . Moreover, the POS register  290  is provided with a card reader  296  and a printing unit  297  (see  FIG. 11 , not shown in  FIG. 7 ). The card reader  296  acquires information relating to an identification (ID), the authority and the like of the operator, such as the salesclerk, by reading an identification card (ID card) card carried by the operator. The printing unit  297  includes, for example, a printer. The printing unit  297 , in addition to printing a sales receipt and a total sales receipt, prints on a receipt information such as inventory amounts and the like about the banknotes and the coins stored in the banknote handling assembly  210  and the coin handling assembly  250 . 
     Next, a control system of the money change machine  200  is explained by using  FIG. 11 . As shown in  FIG. 11 , the coin handling assembly  250  includes a host controlling unit  202  and a coin controlling unit  250   a . The host controlling unit  202  and the coin controlling unit  250   a  are connected to each other. Moreover, the banknote handling assembly  210  includes a banknote controlling unit  210   a . The banknote controlling unit  210   a  is connected to the host controlling unit  202  of the coin handling assembly  250 . The coin-roll storing assembly  280  includes a coin-roll controlling unit  280   a . The coin-roll controlling unit  280   a  is connected to the host controlling unit  202  of the coin handling assembly  250 . The POS controlling unit  291  included in the POS register  290  is also connected to the host controlling unit  202  of the coin handling assembly  250 . Though not shown, the POS controlling unit  291  of the POS register  290  is communicably connected to a host terminal such as a shop server. 
     As shown in  FIG. 11 , a communication unit  203  that communicates with the banknote handling assembly  210 , the coin-roll storing assembly  280  and the POS register  290  respectively, an operation and displaying unit  204 , a comparing unit  205 , a dispensing information managing unit  206 , a memory  208 , and a determining unit  209  are connected to the host controlling unit  202  of the coin handling assembly  250 . The host controlling unit  202  transmits/receives signals to/from the banknote controlling unit  210   a  of the banknote handling assembly  210 , the coin-roll controlling unit  280   a  of the coin-roll storing assembly  280 , and the POS controlling unit  291  of the POS register  290  by using the communication unit  203 . The operation and displaying unit  204  includes a touch panel and the like arranged on the top surface of the housing  251  of the coin handling assembly  250 . An operation screen to be operated by the operator and the information concerning the inventory amounts of the money stored in each of the banknote handling assembly  210 , the coin handling assembly  250 , and the coin-roll storing assembly  280  are displayed on the operation and displaying unit  204 . In this operation and displaying unit  204 , the operator can input various commands to the host controlling unit  202  by touching operation buttons on the operation screen with his/her finger. The memory  208  stores therein various pieces of information such as the information concerning the inventory amounts of the money stored in each of the banknote handling assembly  210 , the coin handling assembly  250 , and the coin-roll storing assembly  280 , and a handling history of the money in the money change machine  200 . The comparing unit  205  compares the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money deposited in the money change machine  200  and the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money obtained from information read by the reading unit  229  from the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300 . The dispensing information managing unit  206  manages the information (among various pieces of information, information relating to the roll of coins) relating to the money dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  based on the information read by the reading unit  229  from the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300 . The determining unit  209  determines whether the number of rolls of coins for each denomination deposited in the drawer  282  of the coin-roll storing assembly  280 , which is detected by the detecting unit  284 , and the number of rolls of coins for each denomination dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , which is read by the reading unit  229  from the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  match with each other. The detailed explanation about the functions of the comparing unit  205 , the dispensing information managing unit  206 , and the determining unit  209  will be given later. 
     A communication unit  240 , the banknote feeding mechanism  221 , the transporting unit  230 , the recognition unit  232 , the banknote feeding mechanisms  235 ,  237 ,  239 , the cassette mounting unit  226 , the writing unit  228 , the reading unit  229 , and the like are connected to the banknote controlling unit  210   a  of the banknote handling assembly  210 . Accordingly, the recognition information of the banknote obtained by the recognition unit  232 , and information read by the reading unit  229  from the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  can be sent to the banknote controlling unit  210   a , and the banknote controlling unit  210   a  can send various command signals to each of the structural components of the banknote handling assembly  210  to control those structural components. Moreover, the banknote controlling unit  210   a  can transmit/receive signals to/from the host controlling unit  202  of the coin handling assembly  250  by using the communication unit  240 . 
     Moreover, the coin feeding mechanism  253 , the deposited money transporting unit  254 , the recognition unit  256 , the diverter  258 , the storing and feeding units  260 , the dispensing money transporting unit  262 , and the like are connected to the coin controlling unit  250   a  of the coin handling assembly  250 . The recognition information of the coin obtained by the recognition unit  256  is sent to the coin controlling unit  250   a , and the coin controlling unit  250   a  can send various command signals to each of the structural components of the coin handling assembly  250  to control those structural components. 
     A communication unit  289 , the detecting unit  284 , the locking mechanism  286 , a memory  288 , and the like are connected to the coin-roll controlling unit  280   a  of the coin-roll storing assembly  280 . The detection information of the roll of coins obtained by the detecting unit  284  is sent to the coin-roll controlling unit  280   a , and the coin-roll controlling unit  280   a  can control the locking mechanism  286  by sending a command signal to the locking mechanism  286 . Moreover, the coin-roll controlling unit  280   a  can transmit/receive signals to/from the host controlling unit  202  of the coin handling assembly  250  by using the communication unit  289 . The information and the like about the inventory amount of the rolls of coins that have been stored in the drawer  282  of the coin-roll storing assembly  280  is stored in the memory  288 . 
     The displaying unit  293 , the operating unit  294 , a memory  295 , a communication unit  292 , the card reader  296 , the printing unit  297 , and the like are communicably connected to the POS controlling unit  291  of the POS register  290 . Accordingly, a command input into the operating unit  294  by the operator is sent from the operating unit  294  to the POS controlling unit  291 , and the information concerning the ID card of the operator, such as the salesclerk, read by the card reader  296  is sent to the POS controlling unit  291 . Moreover, the POS controlling unit  291  causes the displaying unit  293  to display various information by sending a command to the displaying unit  293 . The POS controlling unit  291  can cause the additional displaying unit  293   a  to display the information instead of displaying the same on the displaying unit  293 , or can cause both the displaying unit  293  and the additional displaying unit  293   a  to display the same information. Moreover, the POS controlling unit  291  can cause the printing unit  297  to print various information on a receipt and the like by sending a command to the printing unit  297 . Moreover, the POS controlling unit  291  of the POS register  290  can transmit/receive signals to/from the host controlling unit  202  of the coin handling assembly  250  and a not-shown host terminal such as a shop server by using the communication unit  292 . Various information received from the banknote handling assembly  210 , the coin handling assembly  250 , and the like is stored in the memory  295  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200 . For example, the information is the information relating to the handling states of the coins and the banknotes in the banknote handling assembly  210  and the coin handling assembly  250 , the information relating to the inventory amounts of the coins, the banknotes, the rolls of coins that have been stored in the banknote handling assembly  210 , the coin handling assembly  250 , and the coin-roll storing assembly  280 , and the like. 
     Next, a configuration of the storing cassette  300  that is used to exchange banknotes between the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the money change machine  200  is explained by using  FIG. 12 . As shown in  FIG. 12 , the storing cassette  300  has a casing  301  of a substantially cuboidal shape. The banknotes are stored in the casing  301  in a stacked manner. Moreover, the storing cassette  300  can be detachably mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and in the cassette mounting unit  226  of the money change machine  200 . An opening  302  is formed on the side surface of the casing  301  of the storing cassette  300 . When the storing cassette  300  is mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  or the cassette mounting unit  226  of the money change machine  200 , a banknote can be sent in the storing cassette  300  via the opening  302  from the transporting unit  130  arranged in the banknote handling assembly  110  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  or from the transporting unit  230  arranged in the banknote handling assembly  210  of the money change machine  200 , and a banknote that has been stored in the storing cassette  300  can be fed to the transporting unit  130  of the banknote handling assembly  110  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  or to the transporting unit  230  of the banknote handling assembly  210  of the money change machine  200 . 
     More particularly, a banknote feeding mechanism that feeds a banknote stored in the storing cassette  300  to the outside of the casing  301  from the opening  302  is arranged in the storing cassette  300 . When the storing cassette  300  is mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  or the cassette mounting unit  226  of the money change machine  200 , a power is transmitted to the banknote feeding mechanism of the storing cassette  300  from the banknote handling assembly  110  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  or the banknote handling assembly  210  of the money change machine  200 . In this manner, because a banknote stored in the storing cassette  300  cannot be fed to the outside of the storing cassette  300  in a state in which the storing cassette  300  has been removed from the cassette mounting unit  126  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and from the cassette mounting unit  226  of the money change machine  200 , the security of the stored banknote in the storing cassette  300  can be improved. 
     The recording medium  304 , such as an IC chip, is arranged on a side surface of the casing  301  of the storing cassette  300 . When the storing cassette  300  is mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  or the cassette mounting unit  226  of the money change machine  200 , various information as the change machine information of the money change machine  200  can be written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  128  arranged in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and by the writing unit  228  arranged in the cassette mounting unit  226  of the money change machine  200 , and various information as the change machine information of the money change machine  200  can be read from the recording medium  304  by the reading unit  129  arranged in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and by the reading unit  229  arranged in the cassette mounting unit  226  of the money change machine  200 . 
     An operation performed by the money management system  1  having the above-explained configuration is explained below. Specifically, an operation performed when collecting from the money change machine  200  the money as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  and storing the collected money in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , and then, storing in the money change machine  200  the money as the change replenishment money that is dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is explained by using the flowchart shown in  FIGS. 13 and 14 . 
     In collecting from the money change machine  200  the money as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  and storing the collected money in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , at first, the operator, such as the salesclerk, mounts the storing cassette  300  in the cassette mounting unit  226  arranged in the banknote handling assembly  210  of the money change machine  200  (STEP 1 ). Then, the banknotes as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  are stored in the storing cassette  300  (STEP 2 ). Specifically, among the banknotes that have been stored in the banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238 , banknotes other than the banknotes to be left in the banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  as change (that is, the banknotes to be left as the change reserve money) are caused to be fed from the banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  to the transporting unit  230  by the banknote feeding mechanisms  235 ,  237 ,  239 , and then, the banknotes are sent by the transporting unit  230  to the storing cassette  300  mounted in the cassette mounting unit  226 . Moreover, when storing in the storing cassette  300  the banknotes as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420 , the writing unit  228  writes in the recording medium  304  various information including the information concerning the inventory amount of the money in the money change machine  200  and the information concerning the banknotes that have been stored in the storing cassette  300  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200  (STEP 3 ). In doing so, in spite of the fact that only the banknotes can be stored in the storing cassette  300 , the information concerning the inventory amounts of the banknotes for each denomination in the banknote handling assembly  210 , the information concerning the inventory amounts of the coins for each denomination in the coin handling assembly  250 , and the information concerning the inventory amounts of the rolls of coins for each denomination in the coin-roll storing assembly  280  are written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  228  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200 . Moreover, a register identification number that identifies a register machine for which the money change machine  200  is installed is also written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  228  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200 . Moreover, information relating to a state of the money change machine  200  is also written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  228  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200 . Specifically, if an error occurs in the money change machine  200 , error information such as a kind of the error that has occurred in the money change machine  200  is written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  228  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200 . Then, the operator removes the storing cassette  300  from the cassette mounting unit  226  after the banknotes as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  have been stored in the storing cassette  300  (STEP 4 ). Then, the operator carries the storing cassette  300  from the money change machine  200  arranged in the front area to the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  arranged in the backyard area (STEP 5 ), and mounts the storing cassette  300  in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the banknote handling assembly  110  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  (STEP 6 ). 
     After the storing cassette  300  has been mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the banknote handling assembly  110  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , the reading unit  129  arranged in the cassette mounting unit  126  reads the information recorded in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200  (STEP 7 ). Specifically, various information including the information concerning the inventory amount of the money in the money change machine  200  and the information concerning the banknotes stored in the storing cassette  300  is read by the reading unit  129  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200 , and the change machine information of the money change machine  200  read by the reading unit  129  is sent to the controlling unit  102  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . The inventory-amount managing unit  107  manages the inventory amounts (specifically, the inventory amount of the banknotes in the banknote handling assembly  210 , the inventory amount of the coins in the coin handling assembly  250 , and the inventory amount of the rolls of coins in the coin-roll storing assembly  280 ) of the money in the money change machine  200  based on the change machine information of the money change machine  200  read by the reading unit  129 . In the state that the storing cassette  300  has been mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the banknote handling assembly  110  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , the banknote is fed from the storing cassette  300  to the transporting unit  130  of the banknote handling assembly  110 , then sent to the banknote storing units  134  and  136  and the collecting cassette  140  by the transporting unit  130 , and stored in the banknote storing units  134  and  136  and the collecting cassette  140  (STEP 8 ). When collecting the coins and the rolls of coins from the money change machine  200  as the money as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  and storing in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , the operator puts the coins dispensed from the coin handling assembly  250  and the rolls of coins removed from the coin-roll storing assembly  280  in, for example, a storage case and the like, with his/her hands, and carries the storage case with the coins and the rolls of coins from the money change machine  200  to the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . Then, the operator removes the coins and the rolls of coins from the storage case and performs the acts of depositing them in the coin handling assembly  150 , storing them in the coin-roll storing assembly  180  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , and the like. In this manner, the money collected from the money change machine  200  as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  is stored in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . 
     As mentioned above, the information concerning the remaining setting number for each denomination of the money relating to the change reserve money of the money change machine  200  has been stored in the memory  106  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . The calculating unit  108  calculates the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200 , based on the inventory amount of the money in the money change machine  200  managed by the inventory-amount managing unit  107  and the above-mentioned information stored in the memory  106 . Moreover, the information calculated by the calculating unit  108  about the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money is displayed on the operation and displaying unit  104 . Accordingly, the operator can recognize the information about the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money by looking at the display screen of the operation and displaying unit  104 . Moreover, the operation and displaying unit  104  displays a confirmation button. The confirmation button is operated when permitting dispensing of the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . When the operator operates the confirmation button displayed on the operation and displaying unit  104 , the money of the number for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money calculated by the calculating unit  108  is dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . As another example, it is allowable to configure the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  so that the money of the number for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money calculated by the calculating unit  108  is dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  as soon as the storing cassette  300  is mounted in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the information in the recording medium  304  is read by the reading unit  129 . 
     Moreover, in the present embodiment, it is allowable to configure the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  so that the calculating unit  108  calculates the number of money for each denomination of loose coins concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  based on the inventory amount of the coins in the coin handling assembly  250  of the money change machine  200  read from the recording medium  304  by the reading unit  129  and the information stored in the memory  106 , and the rolls of coins concerning the change replenishment money are dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  based on the calculation result obtained in the calculating unit  108 . In this configuration, the packaging of the rolls of coins dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  as the change replenishment money is unwrapped to obtain the loose coins, and the number of money for each denomination of coins concerning the change reserve money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  can be calculated by the calculating unit  108  with the presupposition that these loose coins will be deposited as the change replenishment money in the coin handling assembly  250  of the money change machine  200 . 
     When a banknote is included in the money concerning the change replenishment money calculated by the calculating unit  108  that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200 , the banknotes concerning the change replenishment money are stored in the storing cassette  300  mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  (STEP 9 ). Specifically, among the banknotes stored in the banknote storing units  134  and  136 , the banknotes as the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  are fed by each of the banknote feeding mechanisms  135  and  137  from the banknote storing units  134  and  136  to the transporting unit  130 , and these banknotes are then sent by the transporting unit  130  to the storing cassette  300  mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126 . When a roll of coins is included in the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  calculated by the calculating unit  108 , the lock of the drawing unit  182  by the locking mechanism  184  is released, and the operator can remove the rolls of coins from the drawing unit  182  after pulling the drawing unit  182  out of the housing  101 . As other example, when a roll of coins is included in the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  calculated by the calculating unit  108 , it is allowable to configure so that the drawing unit  182  automatically comes out of the housing  101 . As mentioned above, because the weight scale  186  that measures the weight of the rolls of coins stored in each of the storing areas  180   a  to  180   f  of the drawing unit  182  is arranged in the coin-roll storing assembly  180 , the number of rolls of coins for each denomination removed from the drawing unit  182  can be detected based on the weight of the roll of coins measured by the weight scale  186 . When a loose coin is included in the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  calculated by the calculating unit  108 , loose coins are dispensed from the coin handling assembly  150 . 
     When dispensing from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200 , the writing unit  128  writes various information including the information concerning the money of the change replenishment money (specifically, information concerning the number of banknotes for each denomination, the number of coins for each denomination, and the number of rolls of coins for each denomination as the change replenishment money) in the recording medium  304  (STEP 10 ). In doing so, in spite of the fact that only the banknotes can be stored in the storing cassette  300 , the information relating to information concerning the number of banknotes for each denomination, the number of coins for each denomination, and the number of rolls of coins for each denomination as the change replenishment money is written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  228 . If an abnormality such as jamming of a banknote or a coin occurs in the banknote handling assembly  110  and the coin handling assembly  150  when dispensing money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , information concerning the number of money for each denomination that could not be dispensed from the banknote handling assembly  110  and the coin handling assembly  150  is written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  128 . In such a case, the banknotes as the change replenishment money that could not be stored in the storing cassette  300  from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  in which an abnormality has occurred can be stored in the storing cassette  300  from another money depositing and dispensing machine  100  by inserting the storing cassette  300  in the another money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . 
     When the banknote as the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  is stored in the storing cassette  300 , the operator removes the storing cassette  300  from the cassette mounting unit  126  (STEP 11 ) of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . Subsequently, the operator carries the storing cassette  300  from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  arranged in the backyard area to the money change machine  200  arranged in the front area (STEP 12 ) and mounts the storing cassette  300  in the cassette mounting unit  226  of the banknote handling assembly  210  of the money change machine  200  (STEP 13 ). 
     When the storing cassette  300  is mounted in the cassette mounting unit  226  of the banknote handling assembly  210  of the money change machine  200 , information that has been recorded in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  is read by the reading unit  229  arranged in the cassette mounting unit  226  (STEP 14 ). Specifically, various information including the information of the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  is read by the reading unit  229 , and the information read by the reading unit  229  is sent to the host controlling unit  202  of the money change machine  200 . Moreover, the information related to the money including coins, banknotes, and rolls of coins that have been dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is displayed on the operation and displaying unit  204  of the money change machine  200  based on the information read by the reading unit  229 . Accordingly, the operator can recognize the information about the money including the coins, the banknotes, and the rolls of coins that have been dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  by looking the information displayed on the operation and displaying unit  204 . Moreover, the dispensing information managing unit  206  manages the information related to the money including the coins, the banknotes, and the rolls of coins that have been dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  based on the information read by the reading unit  229 . 
     In the state that the storing cassette  300  has been mounted in the cassette mounting unit  226  of the banknote handling assembly  210  of the money change machine  200 , the banknote is fed from the storing cassette  300  to the transporting unit  230  of the banknote handling assembly  210 , and then stored by the transporting unit  230  in each of the banknote storing units  234 ,  236 ,  238  as the change reserve money (STEP 15 ). 
     When causing the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  to dispense coins and rolls of coins as the money that is to be replenished in the money change machine  200  with as change reserve money and causing the money change machine  200  to store the same therein, the operator puts the coins dispensed from the coin handling assembly  150  and the rolls of coins removed from the coin-roll storing assembly  180  in, for example, a storage case and the like, with his/her hands, and carries the storage case with the coins and the rolls of coins from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  to the money change machine  200 . Then, the operator removes the coins and the rolls of coins from the storage case and performs the acts of depositing them in the coin handling assembly  250 , storing them in the coin-roll storing assembly  280  of the money change machine  200 , and the like. When the storing cassette  300  has been mounted in the cassette mounting unit  226  of the banknote handling assembly  210  of the money change machine  200  and the information recorded in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  is read by the reading unit  229  arranged in the cassette mounting unit  226 , and if information that indicates that at least one roll of coins is included in the money that has been dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is read from the recording medium  304  by the reading unit  229 , the lock of the drawer  282  by the locking mechanism  286  is released and the operator can put roll of coins in the drawer  282  after pulling the drawer  282  out of the housing  281 . As other example, if information that indicates that at least one roll of coins is included in the money that has been dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is read from the recording medium  304  by the reading unit  229 , it is allowable to configure so that the drawer  282  automatically comes out of the housing  281 . Moreover, the detecting unit  284  detects the number of rolls of coins for each denomination as the change replenishment money stored in the drawer  282 . In this manner, the money that is to be replenished in the money change machine  200  as the change reserve money is dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and stored in the money change machine  200 . 
     Moreover, the comparing unit  205  compares the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money deposited in the money change machine  200  and the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money obtained from information read by the reading unit  229  from the recording medium  304 . When the both the numbers of money for each denomination do not match, it is determined that all the money dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  has not been deposited in the money change machine  200 . In such a situation, a warning message is displayed on the operation and displaying unit  204  arranged in the money change machine  200  or on the displaying unit  293  of the POS register  290 . 
     Moreover, after the money as the change replenishment money that has been dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is stored in the money change machine  200 , the determining unit  209  arranged in this money change machine  200  determines whether the number of rolls of coins for each denomination deposited in the drawer  282  and detected by the detecting unit  284  and the number of rolls of coins for each denomination dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and read by the reading unit  229  from the recording medium  304  match with each other. When the two numbers do not match, it is determined that all the rolls of coins removed by the operator from the coin-roll storing assembly  180  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  has not been stored in the coin-roll storing assembly  280  of the money change machine  200 . In such a situation, a warning message is displayed on the operation and displaying unit  204  arranged in the money change machine  200  or on the displaying unit  293  of the POS register  290 . Moreover, it is allowable to configure so that, when the two numbers do not match, the locking mechanism  286  does not lock the drawer  282  even if the drawer  282  is deposited in the housing  281 . When the determining unit  209  of the money change machine  200  determines that the number of rolls of coins for each denomination deposited in the drawer  282  and detected by the detecting unit  284  and the number of rolls of coins for each denomination dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and read by the reading unit  229  do not match with each other, it is allowable to configure so that whether the loose coins equal to the number of rolls of coins obtained by deducting the number of rolls of coins for each denomination deposited in the drawer  282  and detected by the detecting unit  284  from the number of rolls of coins for each denomination dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and read by the reading unit  229  have been deposited in the coin handling assembly  250  of the money change machine  200  is determined based on a count result obtained by the recognition unit  256 . In this case, even if the operator unpacks the package of the roll of coins that has been dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  (specifically, the operator tears off the wrapping paper of the roll of coins) to prepare the loose coin and deposits those loose coins in the coin handling assembly  250  of the money change machine  200 , it can be detected whether all the rolls of coins as the change replenishment money dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  have been stored by the operator in the money change machine  200  in the form of the loose coins or the rolls of coins. 
     Subsequently, in the state that the storing cassette  300  has been mounted in the money change machine  200 , when the money as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  is deposited in the money change machine  200  (STEP 16 ), various information including the information concerning the inventory amount of the money in the money change machine  200  is written by the writing unit  228  in the recording medium  304  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200  (STEP 17 ) in the money change machine  200 . Then, the operator removes the storing cassette  300  from the cassette mounting unit  226  (STEP 18 ) and transports the removed storing cassette  300  from the money change machine  200  that is arranged in the front area to the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  arranged in the backyard area (STEP 19 ). When the operator mounts the storing cassette  300  in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the banknote handling assembly  110  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  (STEP 20 ), in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , information recorded in the recording medium  304  that is arranged in the storing cassette  300  is read by the reading unit  129  that is arranged in the cassette mounting unit  126  (STEP 21 ). Then, the sales proceeds managing unit  109  can manage the information about the money concerning the sales proceeds deposited in the money change machine  200  during the time from a time point at which the storing cassette  300  is mounted in the money change machine  200  at the step STEP 13  until a time point at which the storing cassette  300  is removed from the money change machine  200  at the step STEP 18 , based on the information concerning the inventory amount in the money change machine  200  read by the reading unit  129  from the recording medium  304  at each of the steps STEP 7  and STEP 21  and the information concerning the change replenishment money written in the recording medium  304  by the writing unit  128  at the step STEP 10  (STEP 22 ). Specifically, as shown in  FIG. 15 , by subtracting each of the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money written by the writing unit  128  in the recording medium  304  at the step STEP 10  and the number of money for each denomination concerning the inventory amount in the money change machine  200  read from the recording medium  304  the first time in the step STEP 7  from the number of money for each denomination concerning the inventory amount in the money change machine  200  read from the recording medium  304  the second time at the step STEP 21 , the number of money for each denomination concerning the sales proceeds deposited in the money change machine  200  can be calculated. 
     In the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  (a money handling apparatus) and the money handling method implemented on this money depositing and dispensing machine  100  of the present embodiment having the above-explained configuration, the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  includes the reading unit  129  that reads the change machine information that is information recorded in the recording medium  304  about the money change machine  200  arranged separately from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , a dispensing unit (specifically, each of the banknote feeding mechanisms  135  and  137  and the transporting unit  130  that dispenses the banknotes in the banknote handling assembly  110 , each of the storing and feeding unit  160  and the dispensing money transporting unit  162  that dispenses the coins in the coin handling assembly  150 , the locking mechanism  184  that dispenses the rolls of coins in the coin-roll storing assembly  180 , and the like) that dispenses money, and the controlling unit  102  that controls the dispensing unit to cause the dispensing unit to dispense the money that is to be replenished in the money change machine  200  based on the change machine information read by the reading unit  129 . In this manner, in the present embodiment, by reading by the reading unit  129  the change machine information that is information about the money change machine  200  recorded in the recording medium  304  and dispensing the money which is to be replenished in the money change machine  200  based on the change machine information read by the reading unit  129 , because the salesclerk is not required to make a manual input of the breakdown of the money that is to be replenished, the workload on the salesclerk is reduced, and an input mistake can be prevented. 
     Moreover, according to the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , the dispensing unit is adapted to dispense money (specifically a banknote) to the storing cassette  300  mounted in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , but the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  by the present embodiment is not limited to such an embodiment. Alternatively, a money dispensing outlet (specifically, a coin outlet of the coin dispensing unit  166  or the banknote outlet  122   a  of the banknote dispensing unit  122 ) for ejecting the money from the inside of the housing  101  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  to the outside thereof can be provided, and the dispensing unit can be caused to dispense the money to the outside of the housing  101  through this money dispensing outlet. 
     The money management system  1 , and the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the money change machine  200  arranged in the money management system  1  according to the present embodiment are not limited to those explained above and can be modified as desired. 
     For example, in the money change machine  200 , when storing in the storing cassette  300  the banknotes as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420 , the writing unit  228  can be configured to write, instead of writing the information concerning the inventory amount of the money in the money change machine  200 , information concerning the number of money for each denomination falling short as the change reserve money in the money change machine  200  in the recording medium  304  that is arranged in the storing cassette  300  as the change machine information of the money change machine  200 . In this case, when the banknotes as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  are stored in the storing cassette  300 , after the operator removes the storing cassette  300  from the cassette mounting unit  226  and mounts the storing cassette  300  in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the banknote handling assembly  110  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , the information (specifically, the information concerning the number of money for each denomination falling short as the change reserve money in the money change machine  200 ) recorded in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  is read by the reading unit  129  arranged in the cassette mounting unit  126 . Moreover, in the money management system  1  according to such a variation, the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  includes the change replenishment money managing unit  107   a  that manages the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  based on the information read by the reading unit  129 . Then, after the banknotes as the sales proceeds that have been stored in the storing cassette  300  are stored in the banknote handling assembly  110 , the information about the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money that is managed by the change replenishment money managing unit  107   a  and that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  is displayed. Accordingly, the operator can recognize the information about the number of money for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  by looking at the display screen of the operation and displaying unit  104 . Moreover, the confirmation button that is operated when permitting dispensing of the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is displayed on the operation and displaying unit  104 . When the operator operates the confirmation button displayed on the operation and displaying unit  104 , the money of the number for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money managed by the change replenishment money managing unit  107   a  is dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . As another example, it is allowable to configure the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  so that the money of the number for each denomination concerning the change replenishment money managed by the change replenishment money managing unit  107   a  is dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  as soon as the storing cassette  300  is mounted in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the information in the recording medium  304  is read by the reading unit  129 . 
     When a banknote is included in the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  and managed by the change replenishment money managing unit  107   a , the banknotes concerning the change replenishment money are stored in the storing cassette  300  mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126 . When a roll of coins is included in the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  and managed by the change replenishment money managing unit  107   a , the lock of the drawing unit  182  by the locking mechanism  184  is released, and the operator can remove the rolls of coins from the drawing unit  182  after pulling the drawing unit  182  out of the housing  101 . As other example, when a roll of coins is included in the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  and managed by the change replenishment money managing unit  107   a , it is allowable to configure so that the drawing unit  182  automatically comes out of the housing  101 . When a loose coin is included in the money concerning the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  and managed by the change replenishment money managing unit  107   a , loose coins are dispensed from the coin handling assembly  150 . 
     In the money management system  1  according to another variation, various information such as the information concerning the inventory amount of the money in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the money change machine  200 , the information concerning the banknotes that have been stored in the storing cassette  300 , and the like can be written in the ID card carried by the operator, such as the salesclerk, instead of written in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300 . In the money management system  1  according to such a variation, when collecting the money as the sales proceeds from the money change machine  200 , various information including the information concerning the inventory amount of the money in the money change machine  200  and the information concerning the banknotes that have been stored in the storing cassette  300  is written in the ID card carried by the operator when the operator inserts the ID card in the card reader  296  of the POS register  290 . Moreover, when the money as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200  is to be deposited into the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , various information including the information concerning the inventory amount of the money in the money change machine  200  and the information concerning the banknotes that have been stored in the storing cassette  300  recorded in the ID card is read when the operator inserts the ID card in a not-shown card reader arranged in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , and the read information is sent to the controlling unit  102 . Moreover, when the money as the change replenishment money that is to be deposited in the money change machine  200  is to be dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , various information including the information concerning the money as the change replenishment money dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is written in the ID card when the operator inserts the ID card in a not-shown card reader arranged in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . Moreover, when the money as the change replenishment money dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  is to be deposited in the money change machine  200 , various information including the information concerning the money as the change replenishment money recorded in the ID card is read when the operator inserts the ID card in the card reader  296  of the POS register  290 , and the read information is sent from the POS controlling unit  291  of the POS register  290  to the host controlling unit  202  of the money change machine  200 . In this manner, in the money management system  1  according to the above variation, various information can be exchanged between the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the money change machine  200  even if the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  is not used. 
     Moreover, in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  of the money management system  1  according to yet another variation, the storing cassette  300  that is mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  can be used as a banknote storing unit for recycling. That is, because the storing cassette  300  mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  allows storing of the banknote inside the housing  101  and feeding of the banknotes that have been stored therein inside the housing  101 , the storing cassette  300  functions like the banknote storing units  134  and  136 . Moreover, when using the storing cassette  300  mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  as the banknote storing unit for recycling, like the banknote storing units  134  and  136 , a configuration can be adopted in which it is possible to assign the denomination of the banknotes to be stored in the storing cassette  300 . 
     Moreover, in the money management system  1  according to yet another variation, when collecting the money as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  from the money change machine  200 , it is allowable to configure so that the information concerning the money as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200  is written by the writing unit  228  in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  mounted in the cassette mounting unit  226 . In this case, when the banknotes as the sales proceeds accumulated in the shop  420  are stored in the storing cassette  300 , after the operator removes the storing cassette  300  from the cassette mounting unit  226  and mounts the storing cassette  300  in the cassette mounting unit  126  of the banknote handling assembly  110  of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , the information (specifically, the information concerning the money as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200 ) recorded in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  is read by the reading unit  129  arranged in the cassette mounting unit  126 . Moreover, the information read by the reading unit  129  is sent to the controlling unit  102 . In the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , assuming that the information concerning the money as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200  and read by the reading unit  129  is correct, the information concerning the collected money as the sales proceeds from the money change machine  200  can be managed in the controlling unit  102  even if the banknotes and the coins deposited in the banknote handling assembly  110  and the coin handling assembly  150  are not counted. As an alternative configuration, the counting of the banknotes and the coins deposited in the banknote handling assembly  110  and the coin handling assembly  150  can be performed by the recognition units  132  and  156 , and the result of the counting of the deposited money obtained by the recognition units  132  and  156  and the information read by the reading unit  129  concerning the money as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200  can be compared by the controlling unit  102 . In this case, when the two do not match, it is determined that all the money as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200  has not been deposited in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , and a warning message is displayed on the operation and displaying unit  104 . In the money management system  1  according to such a variation, security can be improved as the banknotes as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200  can be deposited in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  without allowing the operator to touch the banknotes, and the information about money as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200  can be surely managed by the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 . 
     In the money management system  1  according to yet another variation, it is allowable to adopt a configuration in which a coin storing cassette that stores therein coins and feeds out the coins stored therein is detachably attached in each of the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the money change machine  200 . In this case, because the coins can be exchanged between the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and the money change machine  200  by using the coin storing cassette, security can be improved as the operator is not allowed to touch the coins as the sales proceeds collected from the money change machine  200  and the coins that are dispensed from the money depositing and dispensing machine  100  and that is to be replenished in the money change machine  200  as the change replenishment money. Moreover, the above-explained recording medium  304  can be arranged on such a coin storing cassette that stores therein the coins. 
     Moreover, as another example, in the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , it is allowable to adopt a configuration in which only the counting of the banknotes that are fed from the storing cassette  300  mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  is performed without performing recognition of the banknotes. In this case, the number of banknote obtained as a result of the counting and the number of banknote stored in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300  are compared, and, when the two numbers do not match, the fact that the two numbers do not match is displayed on the operation and displaying unit  104  and the like. 
     In the money depositing and dispensing machine  100 , it is allowable to adopt a configuration in which, if it is recognized by the recognition unit  132  that a banknote fed from the storing cassette  300  mounted in the cassette mounting unit  126  is not a normal banknote (that is, it is a reject banknote), such a banknote is sent to and is stored in the money reject unit  124  or the collecting cassette  140 , and which banknote is not normal is determined based on the information stored in the recording medium  304  arranged on the storing cassette  300 . Moreover, in this case, the information recorded in the recording medium  304  can be overwritten by the information about the banknote which is recognized to be not normal by the writing unit  128  based on the recognition result obtained by the recognition unit  132 . Moreover, when manually inputting from the operation and displaying unit  104  and the like denominations and numbers of the banknotes that are recognized by the recognition unit  132  to be not normal, the number of times of the input needs to be performed can be reduced by reflecting the denominations and the numbers of the reject banknotes in manual input items.