Patent Publication Number: US-2023138954-A1

Title: Hydrostatic module interlock, method and system

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     In the resource recovery and fluid sequestration industries, actuation configurations that rely on hydrostatic pressure in some way are prevalent. Often such configurations include an atmospheric or other lower pressure chamber that is used relative to hydrostatic pressure in a downhole environment to cause a mechanical device to move. Interlocks are sometimes desired since it may be possible to experience early actuation of hydrostatic driven configurations. It is well known that early actuation in a downhole environment is costly and hence to be avoided. Interlocks have been used and generally function well but they take up wall thickness in many tools that employ them. If wall thickness is available without requiring the outside diameter to be large than the available space in the borehole or without requiring the inside diameter to be such that flow therethrough is restricted, then such interlocks are fine. Where one or both of these issues are presented however, commercially available interlock systems fail to support the industry need. The art will well receive solutions to this issue. 
     SUMMARY 
     An embodiment of a hydrostatic module interlock for a downhole tool including a piston having fingers extending from a body thereof, a piston mandrel telescopically arranged with the piston, and a retaining piston disposed to prevent finger deflection in the first position and allow finger deflection in the second position. 
     An embodiment of a method for actuating an interlocked tool including loading a release configuration to a threshold force, releasing the release configuration, moving a retaining piston out of a first position wherein the retaining piston physically impedes deflection of a finger of a piston, deflecting the finger out of engagement with a piston mandrel telescopically arranged relative to the piston, and moving the piston relative to the piston mandrel. 
     A borehole system including a borehole in a subsurface formation, a string disposed in the borehole, and a hydrostatic module interlock disposed within or as a part of the string. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike: 
         FIG.  1    is a cross sectional view of a tool having a hydrostatic module interlock in a first position; 
         FIG.  2    is the view of  FIG.  1    in a second position; 
         FIG.  3    is an enlarged view of a portion of  FIG.  1    to illustrate the components in the first position; 
         FIG.  4    is an enlarged view of a portion of  FIG.  2    to illustrate the components in the second position; 
         FIG.  5    is view of a setting piston of the hydrostatic module interlock of  FIG.  1    apart from other components; 
         FIG.  6    is a cross sectional view taken from  FIG.  1    along section line  6 - 6 ; 
         FIG.  7    is a cross sectional view taken from  FIG.  1    along section line  7 - 7 ; 
         FIG.  8    is a cross sectional view of another embodiment of a tool having a hydrostatic module interlock in a first position; 
         FIG.  9    is the view of  FIG.  8    in a second position; 
         FIG.  10    is an enlarged view of a portion of  FIG.  8    to illustrate the components in the first position; 
         FIG.  11    is an enlarged view of a portion of  FIG.  9    to illustrate the components in the second position; 
         FIG.  12    is view of a setting piston of the hydrostatic module interlock of  FIG.  8    apart from other components; 
         FIG.  13    is a cross sectional view taken from  FIG.  10    along section line  13 - 13 ; and 
         FIG.  14    is a view of a borehole system including the hydrostatic module interlock as disclosed herein. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  1 - 4   , a tool having a hydrostatic module interlock  10  is illustrated. The tool may be of any type (such as a packer) that uses hydrostatic pressure to move in some way and requires that control be maintained over actuation timing. The interlock  10  as disclosed herein provides highly reliable lockout of the hydrostatic module until threshold conditions are met. The art has found that with increasing demand for high pressure downhole systems for production, injection and sequestration, for example, issues regarding wall thickness for burst and collapse ratings are presented that conflict with desired bore diameter dimension. The interlock  10  solves the problem by supporting a larger bore diameter with standard size outside diameter while also producing an acceptable burst/collapse rating. 
     The interlock  10  includes a piston  12  having a number of fingers  14  extending from a body  16  of the piston  12 . The fingers  14  are deflectable fingers such as collet fingers and may include gripping ends  18 . Gripping ends  18  may be toothed structures, wickers, or may simply be of a slightly larger radial dimension such that the fingers, and hence the piston  12  cannot move longitudinally along a piston mandrel  20 , with which the gripping ends  18  are engaged if the fingers  14  cannot deflect. A retaining piston  22  is slidably disposed upon the piston mandrel  20  and engageable with the fingers  14  to prevent the fingers  14  deflecting until the retaining piston is moved from engagement with fingers  14 . In an embodiment, the retaining piston  22  cannot move along the piston mandrel  20  until a threshold force is applied that will cause release of a release configuration  24 , which in some embodiments may be a release member or shear member. In the embodiment of  FIGS.  1 - 7   , the retaining piston  22  includes a ring  26  that engages with the fingers  14  in a first position. The ring  26  is illustrated engaging a radially outwardly positioned perimetrical surface of the fingers  14  to physically impede radially outward deflection of the fingers  14 . It is also possible that the ring  26  could be configured to be received in an annularly shaped recess in the ends of fingers  14 . This provides the same result that while in the first position, the fingers  14  cannot be deflected radially outwardly. Without radial deflection, the fingers cannot disengage from the piston mandrel  20  for longitudinal movement relative thereto. The embodiment that places the ring  26  radially outwardly of the perimetric surface of the fingers  14  is easily appreciated from  FIGS.  3  and  4    where the first and second positions of the interlock  10  are illustrated sequentially. The cross-section views of  FIGS.  6  and  7    make evident the radially outwardly defected position of fingers  14  ( FIG.  6   ) and the radially undeflected position of the fingers  14  ( FIG.  7   ). In some variations of the embodiment of  FIGS.  1 - 7   , the piston mandrel  20  may include a gripping feature  28  to engage with the gripping ends  18  in the first position of interlock  10 . As illustrated the feature  28  may be wickers  30 , for example, that engage the gripping ends  18 . In use, the interlock  10  begins in the first position, which is shown in  FIG.  1   . Pressure in chambers  34  and  36  is atmospheric (or otherwise lower than hydrostatic in the target environment). Hydrostatic pressure is delivered through port  38  to chamber  40  whereat the retaining piston  22  is hydraulically loaded against the atmospheric chamber  36 . With the differential pressure experienced across retaining piston  22 , the release configuration  24  is loaded to the threshold force and releases. Continued hydraulic pressure causes the retaining piston  22  to move rightwardly in the figure and out of contact with the fingers  14 . This is illustrated in  FIG.  2    although  FIG.  2    is also after the piston  12  is moved leftwardly in the Figure. The piston  12  is moved all the way to the left (second) position because the hydrostatic pressure through port  38  creates a differential across piston  12  relative to atmospheric chamber  34 . The differential makes the piston  12  want to move such that once the retaining capability of the fingers  14  being locked to the piston mandrel  20  is released, piston  12  will indeed move leftwardly of the Figure. 
     In another embodiment, referring to  FIGS.  8 - 12   , interlock  11  includes many working parts identical to (or nearly so) interlock  10  and these will not be directly addressed. Rather, the distinctions between interlocks  10  and  11  are addressed while unaddressed components and workings will be understood to be the same. The distinction for this embodiment is in fingers  50  (similar to fingers  14 ) and the retaining piston  54  (similar to retaining piston  22 ). While the  FIGS.  8 - 12    are helpful for understanding of the embodiment, it is  FIG.  13    that provides the greatest elucidation of the distinction of this embodiment to the embodiment of  FIG.  1   . The fingers  50  include side walls  52  while the retaining piston  54  includes appendages  56  having side walls  58 . Each of the side walls is at an angle that is non radial relative to a center axis  60  of the entire interlock  11 . By viewing  FIG.  13   , one can appreciate that with retaining piston appendages  56  engaged with fingers  50 , the fingers are not permitted to deflect radially outwardly. The angles of the side walls  52  and  58  as shown prevents such deflection. In other respects, this embodiment works identically to the foregoing embodiment with the difference being that instead of removing the ring  26  from engagement with the fingers  14 , the appendages  56  are removed from engagement with the fingers  50  instead. 
     Referring to  FIG.  14   , a borehole system  70  comprises a borehole  72  in a subsurface formation  74 . Disposed in the borehole  72  is a string  76 . Disposed within or as a part of the string  76  is an interlock  10  or  11  as disclosed above. 
     Set forth below are some embodiments of the foregoing disclosure: 
     Embodiment 1: A hydrostatic module interlock for a downhole tool including a piston having fingers extending from a body thereof, a piston mandrel telescopically arranged with the piston, and a retaining piston disposed to prevent finger deflection in the first position and allow finger deflection in the second position. 
     Embodiment 2: The interlock as in any prior embodiment wherein the piston fingers include gripping ends. 
     Embodiment 3: The interlock as in any prior embodiment wherein the gripping ends are teeth. 
     Embodiment 4: The interlock as in any prior embodiment wherein the fingers are collet fingers. 
     Embodiment 5: The interlock as in any prior embodiment wherein the mandrel includes a feature to engage the gripping ends. 
     Embodiment 6: The interlock as in any prior embodiment wherein the retaining piston includes a ring adjacent perimetrical surfaces of the fingers. 
     Embodiment 7: The interlock as in any prior embodiment wherein the retaining piston includes retaining appendages engaged with the fingers when in the first position. 
     Embodiment 8: The interlock as in any prior embodiment wherein the appendages are interspersed with the fingers. 
     Embodiment 9: The interlock as in any prior embodiment wherein the appendages include non radial angled side surfaces that engage finger side surfaces thereby preventing radial deflection of the fingers while the retaining piston is in the first position. 
     Embodiment 10: The interlock as in any prior embodiment, further including a release configuration preventing movement of the retaining piston from the first position to the second position. 
     Embodiment 11: The interlock as in any prior embodiment, wherein the release configuration releases at a threshold force on the retaining piston. 
     Embodiment 12: The interlock as in any prior embodiment, wherein the release configuration is a shear member. 
     Embodiment 13: A method for actuating an interlocked tool including loading a release configuration to a threshold force, releasing the release configuration, moving a retaining piston out of a first position wherein the retaining piston physically impedes deflection of a finger of a piston, deflecting the finger out of engagement with a piston mandrel telescopically arranged relative to the piston, and moving the piston relative to the piston mandrel. 
     Embodiment 14: The method as in any prior embodiment wherein the moving of the retaining piston is moving a ring out of contact with a perimetrical surface of the finger. 
     Embodiment 15: The method as in any prior embodiment wherein the moving of the retaining piston is moving a retaining appendage out of contact with a side surface of the finger. 
     Embodiment 16: A borehole system including a borehole in a subsurface formation, a string disposed in the borehole, and a hydrostatic module interlock as in any prior embodiment disposed within or as a part of the string. 
     The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. Further, it should be noted that the terms “first,” “second,” and the like herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The terms “about”, “substantially” and “generally” are intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application. For example, “about” and/or “substantially” and/or “generally” can include a range of ±8% or 5%, or 2% of a given value. 
     The teachings of the present disclosure may be used in a variety of well operations. These operations may involve using one or more treatment agents to treat a formation, the fluids resident in a formation, a wellbore, and/or equipment in the wellbore, such as production tubing. The treatment agents may be in the form of liquids, gases, solids, semi-solids, and mixtures thereof. Illustrative treatment agents include, but are not limited to, fracturing fluids, acids, steam, water, brine, anti-corrosion agents, cement, permeability modifiers, drilling muds, emulsifiers, demulsifiers, tracers, flow improvers etc. Illustrative well operations include, but are not limited to, hydraulic fracturing, stimulation, tracer injection, cleaning, acidizing, steam injection, water flooding, cementing, etc. 
     While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention therefore not being so limited.