Patent Publication Number: US-11658161-B2

Title: Display device

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/010,682, filed on Sep. 2, 2020, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/489,358, filed on Aug. 28, 2019, which is a National Stage Entry of International Patent Application No. PCT/KR2018/002688, filed on Mar. 7, 2018, and claims priority from and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/470,499, filed on Mar. 13, 2017, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     Field 
     Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of manufacturing a display apparatus, and, more particularly, to a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip to a substrate for manufacturing a display apparatus. 
     Discussion of the Background 
     A light emitting diode refers to an inorganic semiconductor device that emits light through recombination of electrons and holes. In recent years, light emitting diodes have been used in various fields including displays, automobile lamps, general lighting, and the like. Light emitting diodes have various advantages, such as longer lifespan, lower power consumption, and quicker response than conventional light sources. As such, light emitting devices using a light emitting diode are replacing existing light sources quickly. 
     Recent display apparatuses, such as TVs, monitors, or electronic display boards, display colors through a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panel, and employ light emitting diodes as a light source of a backlight unit for emission of the realized colors. Various studies have been conducted to develop a display apparatus capable of displaying colors directly through light emitting diodes, instead of using an LCD. 
     In order to use light emitting diodes as a light source of a backlight unit, or for direct realization of colors, one light emitting diode may be provided for each pixel. In this case, in order to control each of the light emitting diodes, an active matrix (AM) drive type or a passive matrix (PM) drive type may be employed. In the AM drive type, the luminous area of each light emitting diode being about 1/10,000 of the area of one pixel may be sufficient, and for the PM drive type, the luminous area of each light emitting diode being about 1/100 of the area of one pixel may be sufficient. 
     However, light emitting diodes having an excessively large luminous area have a problem of low current density, causing deterioration in luminous efficacy. As such, light emitting diodes having a small luminous area with respect to a pixel area are typically being used, such that the current density flowing through the light emitting diodes may be increased while satisfying the luminous efficacy in the pixel. 
     However, as the luminous area becomes smaller, the size of the light emitting diodes becomes also smaller. As such, mounting a large number of light emitting diodes, or replacing the light emitting diodes, which have a small luminous area increases manufacturing complexity. 
     The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding of the background of the inventive concepts, and, therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute prior art. 
     SUMMARY 
     Methods of manufacturing a display apparatus using a light emitting diode package according to exemplary embodiments of the invention are capable of increasing the yield of mounting and repairing a light emitting diode, even when the light emitting diode has a small luminous area with respect to a pixel area of the display apparatus. 
     Additional features of the inventive concepts will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the inventive concepts. 
     A method of manufacturing a display apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes the steps of forming a plurality of light emitting diode chips on a first manufacturing substrate, coupling the plurality of the light emitting diode chips onto a second manufacturing substrate, separating the first manufacturing substrate from the plurality of the light emitting diode chips, and transferring the plurality of light emitting diode chips coupled onto the second manufacturing substrate to a substrate including first and second substrate electrodes. 
     The method of manufacturing the display apparatus may further include the step of irradiating the first manufacturing substrate with a laser to separate the plurality of light emitting diode chips from the first manufacturing substrate while the plurality of light emitting diode chips are coupled to the second manufacturing substrate. 
     The transferring step may include coupling the plurality of light emitting diode chips to a third manufacturing substrate, separating the second manufacturing substrate from the plurality of light emitting diode chips, coupling the plurality of light emitting diode chips to the plurality of first and second substrate electrodes, and separating the third manufacturing substrate from the plurality of light emitting diode chips. 
     The second manufacturing substrate may have elasticity, and the transferring step may further include elongating the second manufacturing substrate along a first direction, and in the step of coupling the plurality of light emitting diode chips to the third manufacturing substrate, the plurality of light emitting diode chips disposed on the elongated second manufacturing substrate may be coupled to the third manufacturing substrate. 
     The transferring step may include absorbing a portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips coupled to the second manufacturing substrate with a transmission device, performing at least one of heating and ultrasonic-irradiating the second manufacturing substrate so as to separate the portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips absorbed on the transmission device from the second manufacturing substrate, coupling a portion of the absorbed light emitting diode chips to the substrate, and separating the transfer device from the plurality of light emitting diode chips coupled to the substrate. 
     The transferring step may include bonding a portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips coupled to the second manufacturing substrate to a transferring plate having a plurality of adhesive transferring portions, coupling a portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips bonded to the transfer plate to the substrate, and separating the transferring plate from the plurality of light emitting diode chips coupled to the substrate. 
     An interval of the plurality of light emitting diode chips formed on the first manufacturing substrate may be the same as an interval of sub-pixels to which the plurality of light emitting diode chips are to be mounted. 
     An interval of the plurality of first and second substrate electrodes may be the same as an interval of sub-pixels to which the plurality of light emitting diode chips are to be mounted. 
     Forming the plurality of light emitting diode chips may include forming a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on the first manufacturing substrate, exposing a portion of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, forming first and second electrodes on the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers, respectively, forming an encapsulant to cover the first and second electrodes, and forming first and second bumps electrically connected to the first and second electrodes on the encapsulant, respectively. 
     A method of manufacturing a display apparatus according to another exemplary embodiment includes the steps of forming a plurality of light emitting diode chips on a first manufacturing substrate, and transferring at least a portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips formed on the first manufacturing substrate to a substrate on which a plurality of first and second substrate electrodes are disposed. 
     The method of manufacturing the display apparatus may further include the step of irradiating the first manufacturing substrate with a laser to separate the plurality of light emitting diode chips from the first manufacturing substrate, in which the portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips partially separated by the laser are transferred to the substrate. 
     The transferring step may include coupling the portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips formed on the first manufacturing substrate to the first and second substrate electrodes, and separating the first manufacturing substrate from the portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips coupled to the substrate. 
     Forming the plurality of light emitting diode chips may include forming a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on the first manufacturing substrate, exposing a portion of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, forming first and second electrodes on the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers, respectively, forming an encapsulant to cover the light emitting structure and the first and second electrodes, and forming first and second bumps electrically connected to the first and second electrodes on the encapsulant, respectively. 
     The encapsulant may be formed continuously on the first manufacturing substrate between adjacent light emitting diode chips. 
     An interval between the plurality of first and second substrate electrodes may be the same as an interval between sub-pixels to which the plurality of light emitting diode chips are to be mounted. 
     A method of manufacturing a display apparatus according to yet another exemplary embodiment includes providing a light emitting structure on a first substrate, the light emitting structure including a plurality of light emitting diode chips spaced apart from each other at a first interval and being adhered to the first substrate, coupling at least a portion of the light emitting structure provided on the first substrate to a second substrate, selectively transferring only a first portion of the light emitting diode chips to the second substrate by separating the first substrate from the first portion of the light emitting diode chips, the second substrate including bonding portions respectively overlapping the first portion of the light emitting diode chips, in which the bonding portions cause the first portion of the light emitting diodes chips to be adhered to the second substrate when the first substrate is separated from the first portion of the light emitting diode chips. 
     The first portion of the light emitting diode chips may be spaced apart from each other at a second interval greater than the first interval. 
     The light emitting structure may further include an encapsulation layer continuously covering each of the light emitting diode chips and contacting the first substrate to be adhered to the first substrate. 
     The method may further include irradiating the first substrate with a laser to substantially separate the light emitting diode chips from the first substrate, while the encapsulation layer adjoins the light emitting diode chips to the first substrate. 
     The bonding portions may cause the encapsulation layer to be disconnected when the first substrate is removed from the first portion of the light emitting diodes chips. 
     It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the inventive concepts. 
         FIGS.  1 A,  1 B,  1 C,  1 D,  1 E,  1 F,  1 G, and  1 H  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a first exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS.  2 A,  2 B,  2 C,  2 D,  2 E,  2 F,  2 G,  2 H, and  2 I  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a second exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS.  3 A,  3 B,  3 C,  3 D,  3 E,  3 F,  3 G,  3 H, and  3 I  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a third exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS.  4 A,  4 B,  4 C,  4 D,  4 E,  4 F,  4 G,  4 H, and  4 I  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a fourth exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS.  5 A,  5 B,  5 C, and  5 D  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a fifth exemplary embodiment. 
         FIGS.  6 A,  6 B,  6 C,  6 D,  6 E,  6 F, and  6 G  are views illustrating a method of manufacturing a light emitting diode chip according to an exemplary embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various exemplary embodiments or implementations of the invention. As used herein “embodiments” and “implementations” are interchangeable words that are non-limiting examples of devices or methods employing one or more of the inventive concepts disclosed herein. It is apparent, however, that various exemplary embodiments may be practiced without these specific details or with one or more equivalent arrangements. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring various exemplary embodiments. Further, various exemplary embodiments may be different, but do not have to be exclusive. For example, specific shapes, configurations, and characteristics of an exemplary embodiment may be used or implemented in another exemplary embodiment without departing from the inventive concepts. 
     Unless otherwise specified, the illustrated exemplary embodiments are to be understood as providing exemplary features of varying detail of some ways in which the inventive concepts may be implemented in practice. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the features, components, modules, layers, films, panels, regions, and/or aspects, etc. (hereinafter individually or collectively referred to as “elements”), of the various embodiments may be otherwise combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the inventive concepts. 
     The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the accompanying drawings is generally provided to clarify boundaries between adjacent elements. As such, neither the presence nor the absence of cross-hatching or shading conveys or indicates any preference or requirement for particular materials, material properties, dimensions, proportions, commonalities between illustrated elements, and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of the elements, unless specified. Further, in the accompanying drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. When an exemplary embodiment may be implemented differently, a specific process order may be performed differently from the described order. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially at the same time or performed in an order opposite to the described order. Also, like reference numerals denote like elements. 
     When an element, such as a layer, is referred to as being “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present. When, however, an element or layer is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. To this end, the term “connected” may refer to physical, electrical, and/or fluid connection, with or without intervening elements. Further, the D1-axis, the D2-axis, and the D3-axis are not limited to three axes of a rectangular coordinate system, such as the x, y, and z-axes, and may be interpreted in a broader sense. For example, the D1-axis, the D2-axis, and the D3-axis may be perpendicular to one another, or may represent different directions that are not perpendicular to one another. For the purposes of this disclosure, “at least one of X, Y, and Z” and “at least one selected from the group consisting of X, Y, and Z” may be construed as X only, Y only, Z only, or any combination of two or more of X, Y, and Z, such as, for instance, XYZ, XYY, YZ, and ZZ. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. 
     Although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various types of elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another element. Thus, a first element discussed below could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the disclosure. 
     Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” “over,” “higher,” “side” (e.g., as in “sidewall”), and the like, may be used herein for descriptive purposes, and, thereby, to describe one elements relationship to another element(s) as illustrated in the drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of an apparatus in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if the apparatus in the drawings is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. Furthermore, the apparatus may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and, as such, the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. 
     The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms, “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Moreover, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms “substantially,” “about,” and other similar terms, are used as terms of approximation and not as terms of degree, and, as such, are utilized to account for inherent deviations in measured, calculated, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art. 
     Various exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to sectional and/or exploded illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized exemplary embodiments and/or intermediate structures. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, exemplary embodiments disclosed herein should not necessarily be construed as limited to the particular illustrated shapes of regions, but are to include deviations in shapes that result from, for instance, manufacturing. In this manner, regions illustrated in the drawings may be schematic in nature and the shapes of these regions may not reflect actual shapes of regions of a device and, as such, are not necessarily intended to be limiting. 
     Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure is a part. Terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless expressly so defined herein. 
     Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
       FIGS.  1 A to  1 H  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a first exemplary embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG.  1 A to  1 H , the method of transferring a light emitting diode chip  120  to a substrate  110  in the display apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment will be described. 
     Referring to  FIG.  1 A , a plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are disposed on a first manufacturing substrate  51 . The plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may be formed separately and transferred to the first manufacturing substrate  51 , or the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may be grown and manufactured on the first manufacturing substrate  51 . The first manufacturing substrate  51  may have an insulating material as the substrate  110 , and may have a predetermined thickness. 
     The plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may be spaced apart from one another at a predetermined interval P on the first manufacturing substrate  51 . In this case, the interval P between the light emitting diode chips  120  may correspond to an interval between subpixels of the display apparatus. 
     Each of the light emitting diode chips  122  may emit light in response to an external power source applied thereto, and include a light emitting structure  29 , an n-type electrode  31 , a p-type electrode  33 , an n-type bump  35 , a p-type bump  37 , and an encapsulant  39 . The light emitting structure  29  may include an n-type semiconductor layer  23 , an active layer  25 , and a p-type semiconductor layer  27 . 
     Each of the n-type semiconductor layer  23 , the active layer  25 , and the p-type semiconductor layer  27  may include Group III-V based compound semiconductors. For example, each of the n-type semiconductor layer  23 , the active layer  25 , and the p-type semiconductor layer  27  may include nitride semiconductors, such as (Al, Ga, In)N. The n-type semiconductor layer  23  may be interchangeably placed with the p-type semiconductor layer  27 . 
     The n-type semiconductor layer  23  may be a conductive semiconductor layer including n-type dopants (for example, Si), and the p-type semiconductor layer  27  may be a conductive semiconductor layer including p-type dopants (for example, Mg). The active layer  25  interposed between the n-type semiconductor layer  23  and the p-type semiconductor layer  27 , and may include a multi-quantum well (MQW) structure. The composition of the active layer  25  may be determined to emit light having a desired peak wavelength. 
     The light emitting structure  29  may have a structure, in which the n-type semiconductor layer  23 , the active layer  25 , and the p-type semiconductor layer  27  are sequentially stacked one over another. In addition, a portion of the n-type semiconductor layer  23  may be exposed upward by partially removing the p-type semiconductor layer  27  and the active layer  25 . 
     The p-type electrode  33  is disposed over the p-type semiconductor layer  27  to be electrically connected to the p-type semiconductor layer  27 , and the n-type electrode  31  is disposed over the exposed portion of the n-type semiconductor layer  23  to be electrically connected to the n-type semiconductor layer  23 . More particularly, the light emitting diode chip  122  according to the illustrated exemplary embodiment may have a horizontal structure, in which the n-type electrode  31  and the p-type electrode  33  are arranged in the same direction. 
     The encapsulant  39  may be disposed on an upper portion of the light emitting structure  29  to cover the n-type electrode  31 , the p-type electrode  33 , and the light emitting structure  29 . The encapsulant  39  has electrically insulating properties and may protect the light emitting structure  29 , the n-type electrode  31 , and the p-type electrode  33  from external environments. According to an exemplary embodiment, the encapsulant  39  may be formed of a transparent material. Alternatively, the encapsulant  39  may be formed of an opaque material or a translucent material. The encapsulant  39  may have substantially the same width as the light emitting structure  29 . 
     Each of the n-type bump  35  and the p-type bump  37  may be disposed to cover a portion of an upper surface of the encapsulant  39 . The n-type bump  35  may be electrically connected to the n-type electrode  31 , and the p-type bump  37  may be electrically connected to the p-type electrode  33  through via-holes passing through the encapsulant  39 . The n-type bump  35  and the p-type bump  37  are spaced apart from each other on the upper surface of the encapsulant  39  to be electrically insulated from each other. 
     When the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  is disposed on the first manufacturing substrate  51  as described above, the first manufacturing substrate  51  is turned upside down and the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are coupled to a second manufacturing substrate  53  as shown in  FIG.  1 B . Accordingly, the n-type bumps  35  and the p-type bumps  37  of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are in contact with the second manufacturing substrate  53 . 
     As shown in  FIG.  1 C , the first manufacturing substrate  51  is irradiated with a laser. As such, the first manufacturing substrate  51  and the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may be separated by the irradiation process. 
     Thus, as shown in  FIG.  1 D , the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may be transferred to the second manufacturing substrate  53 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  1 E , a third manufacturing substrate  55  is coupled to an upper portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 . When the third manufacturing substrate  55  is coupled to the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 , the second manufacturing substrate  53  is removed as shown in  FIG.  1 F . 
     The second manufacturing substrate  53  and the third manufacturing substrate  55  may be substantially the same as the first manufacturing substrate  51 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  1 G , the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  coupled to the third manufacturing substrate  55  may be transferred to the substrate  110 . The substrate  110  is provided to support the light emitting diode chip  120 . The substrate  110  may have an insulating material, and may have a predetermined thickness. 
     The substrate  110  may include a first substrate electrode  132  and a second substrate electrode  134  formed thereon. The first substrate electrode  132  may extend from an upper surface of the substrate  110  to a lower surface thereof, and the second substrate electrode  134  may extend from the upper surface of the substrate  110  to the lower surface thereof. The first substrate electrode  132  and the second substrate electrode  134  may be spaced apart and electrically insulated from each other. 
     The substrate  110  may further include a fourth manufacturing substrate  57  disposed under the substrate  110 , and a buffer layer may be formed between the substrate  110  and the fourth manufacturing substrate  57 . The fourth manufacturing substrate  57  may have substantially the same material as the first manufacturing substrate  51 , and may be used in a subsequent process. 
     A bonding portion S may be applied on the first substrate electrode  132  and the second substrate electrode  134 . 
     Accordingly, the p-type bumps  37  and the n-type bumps  35  of the light emitting diode chip  120 , as shown in  FIG.  1 H , are electrically coupled to the first substrate electrode  132  and the second substrate electrode  134 , respectively. When the light emitting diode chip  120  is coupled to the substrate  110 , the third manufacturing substrate  55  disposed over the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may be removed. 
       FIGS.  2 A to  2 I  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a second exemplary embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  2 A to  2 I , the method of transferring a light emitting diode chip  120  to the substrate  110  in the display apparatus according to the second exemplary embodiment will be described. 
     Referring to  FIG.  2 A , a plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are disposed on a first manufacturing substrate  51 ′. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the first manufacturing substrate  51 ′ may have a material different from the first manufacturing substrate  51  described above with reference to  FIG.  1 A . The process of disposing the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  on the first manufacturing substrate  51 ′ of the illustrated exemplary embodiment may be performed after the process shown with reference to  FIGS.  1 A to  1 D . 
     The first manufacturing substrate  51 ′ may be formed of an insulating material having elasticity. The first manufacturing substrate  51 ′ may be elongated in the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, a distance between the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may become greater. 
     In this state, as shown in  FIG.  2 B , a second manufacturing substrate  53 ′ is coupled to an upper portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 . In this case, the second manufacturing substrate  53 ′ may have an insulating material having elasticity as the first manufacturing substrate  51 ′. 
     Referring to  FIG.  2 C , the first manufacturing substrate  51 ′ is separated from the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 , the second manufacturing substrate  53 ′ is elongated in the longitudinal direction, such that a distance between the plurality of light emitting diode chips may be increased. 
     While the distance between the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  is increased by elongating the second manufacturing substrate  53 ′, as shown in  FIG.  2 D , a third manufacturing substrate  55 ′ having elasticity is coupled to the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 . 
     Then, as shown in  FIG.  2 E , the second manufacturing substrate  53 ′ is separated from the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 , and the third manufacturing substrate  55 ′ is elongated in the longitudinal direction to increase the distance between the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 . In this case, the third manufacturing substrate  55 ′ may have an insulating material having elasticity, as in the first manufacturing substrate  51 ′. 
     While the third manufacturing substrate  55 ′ is elongated, as shown in  FIG.  2 F , a fourth manufacturing substrate  57  is coupled to the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 . Then, as shown in  FIG.  2 G , the third manufacturing substrate  55 ′ is separated. 
     While the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are coupled to the fourth manufacturing substrate  57 , the fourth manufacturing substrate  57  may be coupled onto the substrate  110 . In this case, a first substrate electrode  132 ′ and a second substrate electrode  134 ′ may be disposed on the substrate  110  as in the first exemplary embodiment. However, the first substrate electrode  132 ′ and the second electrode  134 ′ have shapes different from those of the first exemplary embodiment. The first substrate electrode  132 ′ extends from the upper surface of the substrate  110  to the lower surface thereof through the substrate  110 . A portion of the first substrate electrode  132 ′ is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate  110  and another portion of the first substrate electrode  132 ′ is disposed on the lower surface of the substrate  110 , such that both portions of the first substrate electrode  132 ′ are electrically connected to each other through a via-hole formed in the substrate  110 . As in the first substrate electrode  132 ′, portions of the second substrate electrode  134 ′ are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate  110 , respectively, and are electrically connected to each other through the via-hole formed in the substrate  110 . In this case, the first substrate electrode  132 ′ may be spaced apart from the second substrate electrode  134 ′ to be electrically insulated from each other. 
     The first substrate electrode  132 ′ and the second substrate electrode  134 ′ disposed on the upper surface of the substrate  110  may be electrically connected to an n-type bump  35  and a p-type bump  37 , respectively, and a bonding portion S may be applied on the first substrate electrode  132 ′ and the second substrate electrode  134 ′ to be electrically coupled to the n-type bump  35  and the p-type bump  37 , respectively. 
     When the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are coupled to the substrate  110 , the fourth manufacturing substrate  57 , as shown in  FIG.  2 I , may be removed. A fifth manufacturing substrate  59  may be disposed under the substrate  110 , and a buffer layer may be disposed between the substrate  110  and the fifth manufacturing substrate  59 . 
       FIGS.  3 A to  3 I  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a third exemplary embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  3 A to  3 I , the method of transferring a light emitting diode chip  120  to the substrate  110  in the display apparatus according to the third exemplary embodiment will be described. 
     Referring to  FIG.  3 A , a plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are disposed on a first manufacturing substrate  51 . In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the first manufacturing substrate  51  on which the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are disposed is substantially the same as that of  FIG.  1 A , but  FIG.  3 A  may be an inverted view showing the light emitting diode chip  120  rotated by 180 degrees. 
     As shown in  FIG.  3 B , a second manufacturing substrate  53  is coupled to a lower portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 , and irradiation is performed over the first manufacturing substrate  51  with a laser as shown in  FIG.  3 C . Accordingly, the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  and the first manufacturing substrate  51  may be separated from each other. 
       FIG.  3 D  shows a state in which the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  and the first manufacturing substrate  51  are separated from each other. 
     Referring to  FIG.  3 E , when the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are mounted on the second manufacturing substrate  53 , a transfer device  300  is placed above the light emitting diode chips  120  to transfer a portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 . The transfer device  300  may transfer the light emitting diode chips  120  from the second manufacturing substrate  53  to another location by absorbing the light emitting diode chips  120  disposed at predetermined intervals. In this case, the transfer device  300  may absorb the portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  disposed on the second manufacturing substrate  53  to be transferred. 
     For example, the transfer device  300  may absorb one of the three adjacent light emitting diode chips  120  for transfer, however, the inventive concepts are not limited to a particular number of the light emitting diode chips  120  to be transferred by the transfer device  300 . 
     Then, as shown in  FIG.  3 F , when the transfer device  300  absorbs the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120 , a heater  400  may be operated under the corresponding light emitting diode chip  120 . The heater  400  may apply heat to cause ultrasonic-vibration in the second manufacturing substrate  53  on which the light emitting diode chip  120  is disposed, to separate the light emitting diode chip  120  absorbed by the transfer device  300  from the second manufacturing substrate  53 . 
     Then, as shown in  FIG.  3 G , the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may be absorbed to the transfer device  300 . 
     The plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  absorbed to the transfer device  300  may be moved, and coupled to the substrate  110  as shown in  FIG.  3 H . In this case, a first substrate electrode  132  and a second substrate electrode  134  may be disposed on the substrate  110 . In addition, a third manufacturing substrate  55  and a fourth manufacturing substrate  57  may be coupled to a lower portion of the substrate  110 . 
     Then, as shown in  FIG.  3 I , the transfer device  300  is separated from the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  coupled onto the substrate  110 . In addition, the third manufacturing substrate  55  coupled to the lower portion of the fourth manufacturing substrate  57  may be heated, for example, to be separated. 
     In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, each of the second manufacturing substrate  53 , the third manufacturing substrate  55 , and the fourth manufacturing substrate  57  may be substantially the same as the first manufacturing substrate  51  of the first exemplary embodiment. Moreover, the third manufacturing substrate  55  may withstand the pressure that may be generated when the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are coupled to the substrate  110  from the transfer device  300 . 
       FIGS.  4 A to  4 I  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a fourth exemplary embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  4 A to  4 I , the method of transferring a light emitting diode chip  120  to the substrate  110  in the display apparatus according to the fourth exemplary embodiment will be described. 
     Referring to  FIG.  4 A , a plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are disposed on a first manufacturing substrate  51 . The processes illustrated in  FIGS.  4 A to  4 D  are substantially the same as in the third exemplary embodiment, and thus, repeated descriptions thereof will be omitted to avoid redundancy. 
     Referring to  FIG.  4 E , the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are disposed on a second manufacturing substrate  53 , and a transferring plate  500  is placed above the light emitting diode chips  120 . The transferring plate  500  performs substantially the same function as the transfer device  300  in the third exemplary embodiment. However, the transferring plate  500  according to the illustrated exemplary embodiment may include a plurality of adhesive transferring portions  510 . Accordingly, a portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  is bonded to the adhesive transferring portion  510 , and is coupled to the transferring plate  500 . The plurality of adhesive transferring portions  510  may be regularly disposed in the transferring plate  500  according to rows and columns, as shown in  FIG.  4 F . 
     Then, the plurality of light emitting diodes are coupled to the transferring plate  500  as shown in  FIG.  4 G . 
     The plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  bonded to the transferring plate  500 , as shown in  FIG.  4 H , may be moved and coupled to the substrate  110 . Then, as shown in  FIG.  4 I , the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  coupled to the substrate  100  may be separated from the transferring plate  500 . The substrate  110  is substantially the same as that in the third exemplary embodiment, and thus, repeated descriptions thereof will be omitted. 
       FIGS.  5 A to  5 D  are views illustrating a method of transferring a light emitting diode chip of a display apparatus to a substrate according to a fifth exemplary embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  5 A to  5 D , the method of transferring a light emitting diode chip  120  to the substrate  110  in the display apparatus according to the fifth exemplary embodiment will be described. 
     Referring to  FIG.  5 A , a plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are disposed on a first manufacturing substrate  51 . In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may be substantially the same as those of the first exemplary embodiment. However, when the light emitting diode chips  120  are grown and manufactured on the first manufacturing substrate  51 , an encapsulant  39  of the light emitting diode chip  120  may be connected to an adjacent light emitting diode chip  120 , as shown in  FIG.  5 A . 
     Then, as shown in  FIG.  5 B , the first manufacturing substrate  51  on which the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  are disposed may be inverted to be irradiated with a laser over the first manufacturing substrate  51 . Accordingly, the first manufacturing substrate  51  and each light emitting diode chip  120  may be partially separated. At this time, one of the semiconductor layers of the light emitting diode chip  120  that contacts the first manufacturing substrate  51  may be separated from the first manufacturing substrate  51  by irradiation with a laser, but each light emitting diode chip  120  may not be completely separated from the first manufacturing substrate  51 , since the encapsulant  39  is connected with the adjacent light emitting diode chip  120 . 
     In this state, referring to  FIG.  5 C , the first manufacturing substrate  51  is disposed on the substrate  110 , so that a portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  is coupled to the substrate  110 . At this time, a first substrate electrode  132 ′ and a second substrate electrode  134 ′ are disposed on the substrate  110  as in the second exemplary embodiment, and a bonding portion S may be applied on the first substrate electrode  132 ′ and the second substrate electrode  134 ′. As such, the light emitting diode chip  120  in contact with the first substrate electrode  132 ′ and the second substrate electrode  134 ′ of the substrate  110  may be coupled onto the substrate  110 . 
     More particularly, as shown in  FIG.  5 C , a plurality of first substrate electrodes  132 ′ and the second substrate electrodes  134 ′ disposed on the substrate  110  is not disposed at the same interval as that of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  disposed on the first manufacturing substrate  51 . The plurality of first substrate electrodes  132 ′ and the second substrate electrodes  134 ′ may be disposed at an interval greater than that of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  disposed on the first manufacturing substrate  51 . Accordingly, when the first manufacturing substrate  51  and the substrate  110  face each other, a portion of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  disposed on the first manufacturing substrate  51  may be disposed on the substrate  110 . 
     In this case, since the bonding portion S is applied on the first substrate electrode  132 ′ and the second substrate electrode  134 ′, only the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  coupled to the bonding portion S are coupled onto the substrate  110 . The drawings show that only one of the two light emitting diode chips  120  is coupled onto the substrate  110 , however, the inventive concepts are not limited thereto. 
     Then, as shown in  FIG.  5 D , the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  may be disposed on the substrate  110 . In this case, an interval of the plurality of light emitting diode chips  120  disposed on the substrate  110  may correspond to an interval between sub-pixels of the display apparatus. 
     In addition, the substrate  110  according to the illustrated exemplary embodiment is substantially the same as the substrate  110  in the second exemplary embodiment through the fourth exemplary embodiment, and thus, repeated descriptions thereof will be omitted. 
       FIGS.  6 A to  6 G  are views showing a method of manufacturing a light emitting diode chip according to an exemplary embodiment. 
     A process of manufacturing a light emitting diode chip  120  on a first manufacturing substrate  51  in the display apparatus will be described with reference to  FIGS.  6 A to  6 G . 
     In  FIGS.  6 A through  6 G , images shown on the right side are plan views of corresponding cross-sectional views shown on the left side. 
     Referring to  FIG.  6 A , an n-type semiconductor layer  23 , an active layer  25 , and a p-type semiconductor layer  27  are grown on the first manufacturing substrate  51 . 
     Subsequently, as shown in  FIG.  6 B , the active layer  25  and the p-type semiconductor layer  27  are partially removed to expose the n-type semiconductor layer  23 . In this case, the n-type semiconductor layer  23  exposed in an upward direction may have substantially a T-shape in plan view, as shown in  FIG.  6 B . 
     Then, an n-type electrode  31  is formed on the exposed n-type semiconductor layer  23  as shown in  FIG.  6 C . The n-type electrode  31  may also be formed in substantially a T-shape as the exposed n-type semiconductor layer  23 . The n-type electrode  31  may be spaced apart from the active layer  25  and the p-type semiconductor layer  27  to be insulated therefrom. 
     Next, as shown in  FIG.  6 D , a p-type electrode  33  is formed over the p-type semiconductor layer  27 . In this case, the p-type electrode  33  may be formed in substantially a left-opened rectangular shape in accordance with the shape of the upper surface of the p-type semiconductor layer  27 . 
     Then, referring to  FIG.  6 E , an encapsulant  39  may be formed to cover each of the n-type electrode  31 , the p-type electrode  33 , and the light emitting structure  29 . The encapsulant  39  is formed to have substantially the same width as that of the light emitting structure  29 . Accordingly, the encapsulant  39  may not cover side surfaces of the light emitting structure  29 . 
     Next, referring to  FIG.  6 F , a portion of the encapsulant  39  is etched to form a via exposing the n-type electrode  31  and the p-type electrode  33 . At this time, the n-type electrode  31  and the p-type electrode  33  exposed through the via may be a portion of the n-type electrode  31  and the p-type electrode  33 , respectively. 
     Then, referring to  FIG.  6 G , an n-type bump  35  and a p-type bump  37  are formed over the encapsulant  39 , respectively. The n-type bump  35  is formed over the n-type electrode  31 , and the p-type bump  37  is disposed over the p-type electrode  33 . The n-type bump  35  may be electrically connected to the n-type electrode  31  through the via formed in the encapsulant  39 , and the p-type bump  37  may be electrically connected to the p-type electrode  33  through the via formed in the encapsulant  39 . 
     The light emitting diode chip  120  may be manufactured on the first manufacturing substrate  51  by the manufacturing method according to exemplary embodiments described above. 
     According to exemplary embodiments, even when luminous area of a light emitting diode chip is reduced and an amount of the supplied current is small, the current density flowing through the light emitting diode chip may be increased. 
     In addition, by increasing the size of a light emitting diode package to be larger than a size of the light emitting diode chip, the yield of the manufacturing process of a display apparatus and the replacement process may be improved, even when the light emitting diode chip has a small luminous area. 
     Although certain exemplary embodiments and implementations have been described herein, other embodiments and modifications will be apparent from this description. Accordingly, the inventive concepts are not limited to such embodiments, but rather to the broader scope of the appended claims and various obvious modifications and equivalent arrangements as would be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art.