Patent Publication Number: US-PP16227-P2

Title: New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Visinflipu’

Description:
Botanical classification/cultivar designation:  Impatiens hawkeri  cultivar Visinflipu. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea  Impatiens  plant, botanically known as  Impatiens hawkeri , and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Visinflipu. 
   The new  Impatiens  is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Gensingen, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new vigorous New Guinea  Impatiens  cultivars with large flowers and interesting and unique flower and foliage colors. 
   The new  Impatiens  originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in September, 2001, of a proprietary  Impatiens hawkeri  selecton identified as code number 01-746, not patented, as the female, or seed parent, with a proprietary  Impatiens hawkeri  selection identified as 01-114, not patented, as the male, or pollen parent. The cultivar Visinflipu was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Gensingen, Germany in March, 2002. 
   Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings at Gensingen, Germany, since March, 2002, has shown that the unique features of this new  Impatiens  are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Visinflipu’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Visinflipu’ as a new and distinct  Impatiens  cultivar:
         1. Rounded and upright plant form.   2. Vigorous and freely branching growth habit; bushy appearance.   3. Dark green-colored foliage.   4. Freely flowering habit with flowers held above and beyond the foliage.   5. Large red purple-colored flowers.       

   Plants of the new  Impatiens  differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
         1. Plants of the new  Impatiens  have larger flowers than plants of the female parent selection.   2. Plants of the new  Impatiens  are more freely flowering than plants of the female parent selection.       

   Plants of the new  Impatiens  differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
         1. Plants of the new  Impatiens  are more vigorous than plants of the male parent selection.   2. Plants of the new  Impatiens  are more uniform than plants of the male parent selection.       

   Plants of the new  Impatiens  can be compared to plants of the cultivar Kilogia, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,935. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gensingen, Germany, plants of the new  Impatiens  differed from plants of the cultivar Kilogia in the following characteristics:
         1. Plants of the new  Impatiens  were more freely branching than plants of the cultivar Kilogia.   2. Plants of the new  Impatiens  had larger flowers than plants of the cultivar Kilogia.       

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS 
     The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which more accurately describe the actual colors of the new  Impatiens.    
     The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Visinflipu’ grown in a container. 
     The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical flowers and leaves of ‘Visinflipu’. 
   

   DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION 
   The cultivar Visinflipu has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The aforementioned photographs and the following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Bonsall, Calif., during the summer under commercial practice in a polypropylene-covered shadehouse providing 50% light reduction with day temperatures ranging from 21 to 35° C. and night temperatures ranging from 18 to 24° C. Plants used in the photographs and following description were about ten weeks old and grown in 15.25-cm containers with one plant per container. 
   In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
     Botanical classification:  Impatiens hawkeri  cultivar Visinflipu.   Parentage:
             Female, or seed, parent.— Proprietary  Impatiens hawkeri  selection identified as code number 01-746, not patented.     Male, or pollen, parent.— Proprietary  Impatiens hawkeri  selection identified as code number 01-114, not patented.       
       Propagation:
             Type cutting.— Terminal cuttings.     Time to initiate roots, summer.— About 10 days at 18° C.     Time to initiate roots, winter.— About 14 days at 18° C.     Time to produce a rooted cutting or liner, summer.— About 14 days. at 18° C.     Time to produce a rooted cutting or liner, winter.— About 18 days at 18° C.     Root description.— Fine and freely branching; white in color.       
       Plant description:
             General appearance.— Rounded and upright; vigorous growth habit.     Growth and branching habit.— Freely branching with about ten lateral branches developing at the base, dense and bushy growth. Pinching, that is, removal of the terminal apices, is typically not required.     Plant height.— About 24 cm.     Plant diameter.— About 38 cm.     Lateral branches.— Length: About 18 cm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Internode length: About 4.5 cm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 59A.     Foliage description.— Arrangement: Opposite or in whorls; simple. Length: About 9.7 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Serrulate with ciliation. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 147B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: More gray than 147B. Venation, upper surface: 182A. Venation, lower surface: 183A. Petiole: Length: About 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 185A to 185B.       
       Flower description:
             Flower type and flowering habit.— Single axillary flowers. Freely flowering, usually about seven flowers and flower buds per lateral branch. Flowers positioned above and beyond the foliage and typically face upward or outward. Flowers mostly flat; roughly rounded in shape. Flowers last about seven days on the plant. Petals self-cleaning; gynoecium persistent. Flowers not fragrant.     Flowering season.— Year-round under greenhouse conditions. In the garden, flowering from spring until fall.     Flower height.— About 5 cm.     Flower width.— About 5.8 cm.     Flower depth.— About 3 cm.     Flower buds  ( at stage of showing color ).—Length: About 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 72B.     Petals.— Quantity: Single, five per flower. Length: Banner petal: About 2.4 cm. Lateral petals: About 2.7 cm. Base petals: About 3.5 cm. Width: Banner petal: About 3.7 cm. Lateral petals: About 2.5 cm. Base petals: About 3.4 cm. Shape: Cordate. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth; velvety. Color: When opening, upper surface: More blue than 74B. When opening, lower surface: 72C. Fully opened, upper surface: More blue than 74B; towards the base, 75C to 57A. Fully opened, lower surface: 71D.     Spur.— Length: About 5.7 cm. Diameter, at flower base: About 3 mm. Diameter, at apex: Less than 1 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 59B to 59C.     Peduncles.— Length: About 3.8 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: About 45° from vertical. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 59A.     Reproductive organs.— Androecium: Stamen number: Five fused at anthers, filaments free. Anther shape: Obovate. Anther size: About 4 mm by 6 mm. Anther color: 155A. Amount of pollen: Moderate. Pollen color: 158B. Gynoecium: Pistil length: About 4 mm. Stigma shape: Rounded. Stigma color: 157A. Style color: 144C. Ovary color: 144C.     Seed/fruit.— Seed and fruit development has not been observed.       
       Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new  Impatiens  have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to  Impatiens.      Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new  Impatiens  have been observed to tolerate temperatures from 5 to 35° C.