Patent Publication Number: US-2022238637-A1

Title: Semiconductor structure and method for manufacturing semiconductor structure

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This is a continuation application of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2021/108173, filed on Jul. 23, 2021, which claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 202110117220.2, filed on Jan. 28, 2021 and entitled “SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE”. The disclosure of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2021/108173 and Chinese patent application No. 202110117220.2 are hereby incorporated by reference in their entities. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     In the related art, a capacitor structure and a plug formed in a semiconductor structure have a relatively large contact resistance between the formed plug and the capacitor structure due to the limitation of the capacitor structure itself, which affects the service performance of the semiconductor structure. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and in particular, to a semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure. 
     The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure, so as to improve the performance of the semiconductor structure. 
     According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate in which a capacitor structure is formed, and the capacitor structure includes a lower electrode plate, a dielectric layer, an upper electrode plate and a protective layer. 
     The lower electrode plate is located on the substrate. 
     The dielectric layer covers a surface of the lower electrode plate. 
     The upper electrode plate covers the dielectric layer. 
     The protective layer is formed on a surface, parallel to the substrate, of the upper electrode plate. 
     According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided, which includes the following operations. A substrate is provided, and a capacitor structure is formed in the substrate. The operation of forming the capacitor structure includes the following steps. 
     A lower electrode plate is formed on the substrate. 
     A dielectric layer is formed on a surface of the lower electrode plate. 
     An upper electrode plate is formed on a surface of the dielectric layer. 
     A protective layer is formed on a surface, parallel to the substrate, of the upper electrode plate. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       By considering the following detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present disclosure in combination with the drawings, various objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure may become more apparent. The drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings, the same reference numerals always refer to the same or similar components. In the drawings: 
         FIG. 1  is a flow schematic diagram of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 2  is a structure schematic diagram in which a spin-coated carbon layer is formed by a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 3  is a structure schematic diagram in which a metal material layer is formed by a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 4  is a structure schematic diagram in which a protective layer is formed by a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 5  is a structure schematic diagram in which a metal material layer is removed by a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 6  is a structure schematic diagram of a spin-coated carbon layer is removed by a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 7  is a structure schematic diagram in which portions of an upper electrode plate and a dielectric layer are removed by a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 8  is a structure schematic diagram in which an oxide layer is formed by a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 9  is a structure schematic diagram of a semiconductor structure shown according to an exemplary embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following descriptions. It should be understood that the present disclosure may have various variations in the different embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and the descriptions and drawings therein are intended to be illustrative in nature rather than limiting the present disclosure. 
     In the following description of the different exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it is implemented with reference to the drawings, the drawings form a part of the present disclosure, and therein different exemplary structures, systems and steps that may implement various aspects of the present disclosure are shown by way of example. It should be understood that other specific schemes of components, structures, exemplary devices, systems and steps may be used, and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, although terms “above”, “between”, “within” and the like may be used in the present specification to describe the different exemplary features and elements of the present disclosure, these terms are used herein for convenience only, for example, according to the directions of the examples in the drawings. Any content in the present specification should not be understood as requiring a specific three-dimensional direction of the structure to fall within the scope of the present disclosure. 
     An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure. Referring to  FIG. 1 , the method includes the following operations. 
     In S 101 , a substrate  10  is provided. 
     In S 103 , a lower electrode plate  20  is formed on the substrate  10 . 
     In S 105 , a dielectric layer  30  is formed on a surface of the lower electrode plate  20 . 
     In S 107 , an upper electrode plate is formed on a surface of the dielectric layer  30 . 
     In S 109 , a protective layer  60  is formed on a surface of the upper electrode plate parallel to the substrate  10 . 
     With the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a capacitor structure is formed through sequentially forming the lower electrode plate  20 , the dielectric layer  30 , the upper electrode plate and the protective layer  60  on the substrate  10 . The protective layer  60  formed on the upper surface of the upper electrode plate may improve the resistance performance of the capacitor structure, thereby improving the service performance of the semiconductor structure. 
     It should be noted that the lower electrode plate  20 , the dielectric layer  30 , the upper electrode plate and the protective layer  60  in the present embodiment form the capacitor structure. When a contact hole (i.e., a plug  91 ) is formed to be connected with the capacitor structure subsequently, a contact resistance between the contact hole and the capacitor structure may be reduced due to the arrangement of the protective layer  60 . 
     In some embodiments, before the capacitor structure is formed, a contact pad  11  in an array area and a contact portion  12  in a peripheral area are formed, and the contact pad  11  and the contact portion  12  may refer to the structure shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     In a process of forming the capacitor structure, a laminated structure is formed above the substrate  10 , and the laminated structure includes a first support layer  70 , a second support layer  80 , and a sacrificial layer located between the first support layer  70  and the second support layer  80 , and between the first support layer  70  and the substrate  10 . After multiple capacitor holes are formed on the laminated structure and the contact pad  11  in the substrate  10  is exposed, the lower electrode plate  20  is formed in the capacitor holes, and the lower electrode plate  20  directly contacts with the contact pad  11 . Then, the sacrificial layer is removed, thus the lower electrode plate  20  is supported by the first support layer  70  and the second support layer  80 . 
     The surface of the lower electrode plate  20  is covered with the dielectric layer  30 . At this time, the dielectric layer  30  may cover the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area. After the surface of the dielectric layer  30  is covered with the upper electrode plate, the upper side of the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area may also be covered with the upper electrode plate (including an upper electrode  40  and an upper electrode filling layer  50 ), as shown in  FIG. 2 . Therefore, after the capacitor structure is formed, it is necessary to cut off an excess material covering the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area to expose the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area, so as to facilitate the plug  91  to be connected with the contact portion  12  when the plug  91  is subsequently formed. 
     In an embodiment, the protective layer  60  includes metal silicide. 
     In an embodiment, a process of forming the capacitor structure further includes the following operations. The upper electrode plate located outside a side wall of the protective layer  60  is removed downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , that is, the protective layer  60  is used as a mask for etching downwards, so that the side wall of the protective layer  60  may be flush with a side wall, with a largest cross-sectional area, of the upper electrode plate, that is, it is guaranteed by arranging the protective layer  60  that when the excess electrode material above the substrate  10  is etched, there is no problem that the electrode material on one side is not etched normally due to an offset of a photoetching pattern, but in contact with the plug  91  in the peripheral area to cause a short circuit . 
     In an embodiment, the upper electrode plate includes the upper electrode  40  and the upper electrode filling layer  50 . The upper electrode  40  is formed on the surface of the dielectric layer  30 , the upper electrode filling layer  50  is formed on a surface of the upper electrode  40 , and the protective layer  60  is formed on the upper electrode filling layer  50 . 
     It should be noted that after the capacitor structure is formed, the plug  91  formed in the peripheral area needs to be connected with the contact portion  12 , that is, it is necessary to guarantee that the contact portion  12  is exposed to prevent the plug  91  from directly contacting with the upper electrode filling layer  50 , so as to avoid the short circuit. After the capacitor structure is formed, if the bottom of the upper electrode filling layer  50  is removed by using an upper side wall of the capacitor structure as a standard, it may be guaranteed that removal lengths of opposite sides of the bottom of the upper electrode filling layer  50  are consistent, that is, a problem that one side is too long may not occur. Since the protective layer  60  is used as a mask for etching, the problem that the electrode material on one side is not normally etched due to the offset of the photoetching pattern, but in contact with the plug  91  in the peripheral area to cause the short circuit may not occur. Therefore, by forming the protective layer  60  on the upper surface of the upper electrode filling layer  50  and removing the portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50  covering the contact portion  12  downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , it is possible to guarantee that the removal lengths of the opposite sides of the bottom of the upper electrode filling layer  50  are consistent, that is, the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area is exposed. 
     It should be noted that the upper electrode filling layer  50  located in the peripheral area is removed downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , that is, an inner side of the side wall is used as a cutting standard, the upper electrode filling layer  50  located on the inner side of the side wall is retained, while the upper electrode filling layer  50  located outside the inner side of the side wall is removed, and finally the contact portion  12  is exposed. 
     The side wall, with the largest cross-sectional area, of the upper electrode filling layer  50  is a cross section formed by cutting the upper electrode filling layer  50  in a direction parallel to the substrate  10 . The side wall of the protective layer  60  is flush with the side wall, with the largest cross-sectional area, of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , that is, the side wall of the protective layer  60  is coincided with a vertical projection of the side wall, with the largest cross-sectional area, of the upper electrode filling layer  50  on the substrate  10 . The side wall herein refers specifically to an outer side wall. Therefore, it may be further understood that a circumferential outer edge of the protective layer  60  is coincided with a vertical projection of a circumferential outer edge, with the largest cross-sectional area, of the upper electrode filling layer  50  on the substrate  10 . 
     In an embodiment, the side wall of the protective layer  60  is flush with an circumferential outer edge of the upper surface of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , so as to guarantee that the upper electrode filling layer  50  located outside the side wall is removed downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , that is, the upper electrode filling layer  50  located outside the circumferential outer edge of the upper surface of the upper electrode filling layer  50  is removed downwards along the circumferential outer edge of the upper surface of the upper electrode filling layer  50 . 
     In an embodiment, the substrate  10  may include a silicon nitride layer, and the capacitor structure is directly arranged on the silicon nitride layer. 
     In an embodiment, the substrate  10  may further include a portion formed by a silicon-containing material. The substrate  10  may be formed by any suitable materials, which includes, for example, at least one of silicon, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, silicon germanium, monocrystalline silicon germanium, polycrystalline silicon germanium or carbon-doped silicon. 
     It should be noted that the forming processes of the lower electrode plate  20 , the dielectric layer  30 , the upper electrode  40  and the upper electrode filling layer  50  may be a physical vapor deposition process, a chemical vapor deposition process, an atomic layer deposition process and the like in the related art, and is not limited herein. 
     The material of the lower electrode plate  20  includes, but is not limited to, titanium nitride. 
     The material of the dielectric layer  30  includes a high-k material. The high-k material includes, but is not limited to, at least one of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide or hafnium oxide. 
     The material of the upper electrode  40  includes, but is not limited to, titanium nitride. 
     The material of the upper electrode filling layer  50  includes, but is not limited to, polysilicon. 
     In an embodiment, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure further includes the following operations. The upper electrode  40  and the dielectric layer  30  under the upper electrode filling layer  50  located outside the side wall are removed downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , that is, the upper electrode  40  and the dielectric layer  30  under the bottom of the upper electrode filling layer  50  are also removed to expose the substrate  10 . 
     It should be noted that an upper side of the substrate  10  is directly covered with the dielectric layer  30 . Correspondingly, an upper side of the dielectric layer  30  is directly covered with the upper electrode  40 , and an upper side of the upper electrode  40  is directly covered with the upper electrode filling layer  50 . Therefore, when the portions located outside the side wall are removed downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , the upper electrode filling layer  50 , the upper electrode  40  and the dielectric layer  30  located on the substrate  10  are removed at the same time, thereby the upper side of the substrate  10  is exposed. 
     In an embodiment, a doping element reacts with the upper electrode plate to generate the protective layer  60 . 
     Specifically, the upper electrode plate includes polysilicon, the doping element is a metal element, and the doping element includes at least one of nickel, cobalt, titanium, copper, molybdenum, tantalum or tungsten. It should be noted that a high-temperature refractory metal, a transition metal, a precious metal or a rare earth metal may all be used as the doping element. 
     In the related art, cutting off the material in the peripheral area is achieved by photoetching, thereby exposing the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area. However, once a photoresist is offset, a pattern may be caused to be offset, and the electrode material of the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area is not effectively cut off, thereby causing a contact short circuit between the electrode material in the array area and the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area. 
     In the present embodiment, there is no photoetching process, which avoids a problem of the photoresist offset. At the same time, compared with a general etching process, the protective layer  60  of the present embodiment is generated by a reaction of the doping element with the upper electrode plate, that is, the metal silicide generated by the reaction has a good etching selection ratio to the electrode material, the photoetching process is avoided, thereby avoiding a problem that the electrode material of the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area is not effectively cut off. 
     In an embodiment, a process of generating the protective layer  60  includes the following operations. Ion doping is performed on the outer surface of the upper electrode plate and then annealing is performed on the doped outer surface to generate the protective layer  60 . The doping element may be implanted into the upper electrode plate by ion implantation, so that metal ions react with the polysilicon in the protective layer  60  to generate the metal silicide. 
     In an embodiment, the process of generating the protective layer  60  includes the following operations. A metal material layer  61  is formed on the upper electrode plate. The metal material layer  61  is enabled to react with the upper electrode plate to generate the protective layer  60 . 
     It should be noted that the material of the upper electrode filling layer  50  includes polysilicon, and the metal material layer  61  is formed on the upper electrode filling layer  50 . The metal material layer  61  reacts with the polysilicon to generate metal silicide, and the metal silicide is used as the protective layer  60 . 
     Specifically, since the metal material layer  61  directly covers the upper electrode filling layer  50 , the metal material layer  61  may directly react with the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , so that the metal element reacts to the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , thereby a circumferential outer edge of the metal silicide obtained after the reaction is flush with an upper outer edge of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , that is, the side wall of the protective layer  60  is flush with the upper side wall of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , so that when the material layer is removed downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , two sides of the removed material layer may be symmetrical, therefore the problem that one side of the upper electrode filling layer  50  is too long may not occur. 
     In an embodiment, cobalt (Co) and polysilicon (poly) are reacted by annealing (Anneal) to generate a cobalt-silicon compound (CoSix) wrapped on the capacitor structure. 
     It should be noted that the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50  is covered with the metal material layer  61 , that is, when the polysilicon reacts with the metal material layer  61 , in the case that the thickness of the metal material layer  61  is sufficient, the thickness of the finally obtained metal compound is basically the same. Therefore, after the protective layer  60  is formed, even if a thickness of the side wall of the protective layer  60  is increased relative to that of the upper side wall of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , the increased thickness on the opposite sides may be basically the same. Therefore, when the material is removed downwards, it may be guaranteed that the two symmetrical sides are basically the same, and excessive asymmetry may not occur. 
     Compared with the related art, while the upper electrode filling layer is removed, the capacitor structure needs to be covered with the photoresist, and then the upper electrode filling layer without covering by photoresist between the capacitor structures is removed by dry etching. However, if the yellow light alignment is offset, it may cause the asymmetrical coverage of the photoresist around the capacitor structure, thereby causing that a retention section of the upper electrode filling layer on one side is too long and easily connected with the contact hole (i.e., the plug  91 ) in a rear section, so as to cause the short circuit between the contact holes. However, in the present embodiment, the cobalt-silicon compound is generated through the reaction of cobalt and polysilicon, the photoetching technology is avoided from being used, that is, the problem that the short circuit is caused by the excessive electrode material that is not effectively etched due to the photoresist offset in the related art is avoided. 
     In an embodiment, the process of forming the protective layer  60  includes the following operations. The unreacted metal material layer  61  is removed. Considering that the metal material layer  61  may not be completely reacted, the unreacted metal material layer needs to be removed to expose the protective layer  60 . 
     In an embodiment, the unreacted metal material layer  61  is removed by acid washing. 
     In an embodiment, the process of forming the capacitor structure further includes the following operations. Before the metal material layer  61  is formed, a spin-coated carbon layer  62  is formed on the surface of the upper electrode plate, and the surface, parallel to the substrate  10 , of the upper electrode plate is exposed. The metal material layer  61  is formed on the spin-coated carbon layer  62  and covers the upper portion of the upper electrode plate. 
     Specifically, by forming the spin-coated carbon layer  62  on the surface of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , that is, the spin-coated carbon layer  62  wraps a part of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , while the metal material layer  61  covers an upper surface of the spin-coated carbon layer  62 , the metal material layer  61  and the spin-coated carbon layer  62  may completely cover the upper electrode filling layer  50 , therefore the metal material layer  61  may be fully reacted with the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , thereby forming the protective layer  60  covering the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50 . It may be understood as that the metal element enters the upper portion of the original upper electrode filling layer  50 , and thereby the upper portion of the original upper electrode filling layer  50  is reacted into the metal silicide, that is, the protective layer  60  is formed. 
     In an embodiment, an outer side surface of the upper electrode filling layer  50  has a concave-convex side structure, and the spin-coated carbon layer  62  fills a gap of the concave-convex side structure. 
     In an embodiment, after the protective layer  60  is formed, the spin-coated carbon layer  62  is removed, and the protective layer  60  is used as a mask for etching downwards to remove the upper electrode plate and the dielectric layer  30  located in portions outside the side wall of the protective layer, that is, when etching is performed downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , the spin-coated carbon layer  62  needs to be removed firstly, thus it is guaranteed that only the portions of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , the upper electrode  40  and the dielectric layer  30  located above the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area are etched. 
     In an embodiment, the filled spin-on carbon layer  62  (SOC) is burned off by an Asher. 
     In an embodiment, the upper electrode filling layer  50 , the upper electrode  40  and the dielectric layer  30  between the capacitor structures (multiple capacitor structures may be formed on one substrate  10 ) are removed by dry etching along the side wall of the capacitor structure (i.e., the side wall of the protective layer  60 ). 
     In an embodiment, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure further includes the following operations. An oxide layer  90  is formed on the substrate  10 , and the oxide layer  90  covers surfaces of the upper electrode plate and the protective layer  60 . 
     Specifically, the oxide layer  90  is formed on the substrate  10 , the oxide layer  90  covers surfaces of the upper electrode filling layer  50  and the protective layer  60 , and fills a gap in the concave-convex side structure of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , so as to guarantee that the capacitor structure is covered with the oxide layer  90 . 
     In an embodiment, the material of the oxide layer  90  includes, but is not limited to, silicon oxide. After the oxide layer  90  is formed, planarization treatment needs to be performed. 
     In an embodiment, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure further includes the following operations. The plug  91  is formed on the substrate  10 , the plug  91  is spaced apart from the upper electrode plate and directly connected with the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area, that is, after the capacitor structure is formed, and the upper electrode plate and the dielectric layer  30  covering the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area are removed, the plug  91  is formed in the peripheral area. 
     In an embodiment, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure further includes the following operations. A capacitance contact plug  92  is formed on the substrate  10 , and the capacitance contact plug  92  is connected with the upper electrode plate. 
     Further, the capacitance contact plug  92  is formed above the protective layer  60 . 
     Specifically, the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure in the present embodiment includes the following operations. 
     As shown in  FIG. 2 , the capacitor structure is formed on the substrate  10 , and the dielectric layer  30  and the upper electrode plate of the capacitor structure cover the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area. The spin-coated carbon layer  62  is filled between the capacitor structures, and the spin-coated carbon layer  62  exposes the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50 . Optionally, an embodiment in which the spin-coated carbon layer  62  is flush with the upper surface of the upper electrode filling layer  50  is not excluded. 
     On the basis of  FIG. 2 , the metal material layer  61  is formed on the spin-coated carbon layer  62  and the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50 . As shown in  FIG. 3 , the metal material layer  61  covers the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , similarly a groove is formed in the metal material layer  61 , and the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50  is located in the groove. 
     On the basis of  FIG. 3 , the metal material layer  61  is enabled to react with the upper electrode filling layer  50  to form the protective layer  60 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , a part of the metal material layer  61  is not fully reacted. 
     On the basis of  FIG. 4 , the unreacted metal material layer  61  is removed to form the structure shown in  FIG. 5 , that is, the protective layer  60  is formed on the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , and the protective layer  60  covers the upper portion of the upper electrode filling layer  50 . 
     On the basis of  FIG. 5 , the spin-coated carbon layer  62  is removed to form the structure shown in  FIG. 6 , that is, the surface of the upper electrode filling layer  50  is exposed. 
     On the basis of  FIG. 6 , it is etched downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , that is, the protective layer  60  is used as a mask, and the portions of the upper electrode filling layer  50 , the upper electrode  40  and the dielectric layer  30  covering the contact portion  12  are removed to expose the contact portion  12 , so that the structure shown in  FIG. 7  is formed. 
     On the basis of  FIG. 7 , the oxide layer  90  is filled, so that the capacitor structure is buried in the oxide layer  90 , as shown in  FIG. 8  specifically. 
     On the basis of  FIG. 8 , the capacitance contact plug  92  as shown in  FIG. 9  is formed on a top of the capacitor structure, and the plug  91  is formed in the peripheral area. The plug  91  is connected with the contact portion  12 . 
     In the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure according to the present embodiment, the metal silicide is generated through the reaction of the metal element and polysilicon, the photoetching process is avoided, thereby avoiding the problem that the electrode material of the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area is not effectively cut off. 
     An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a semiconductor structure. Referring to  FIG. 9 , the semiconductor structure includes a substrate  10  in which a capacitor structure is formed, and the capacitor structure includes a lower electrode plate  20 , a dielectric layer  30 , an upper electrode plate and a protective layer  60 . The lower electrode plate  20  is located on the substrate  10 . The dielectric layer  30  covers a surface of the lower electrode plate  20 . The upper electrode plate covers the dielectric layer  30 . The protective layer  60  is formed on a surface, parallel to the substrate  10 , of the upper electrode plate. 
     The semiconductor structure of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the substrate  10  and the capacitor structure, and the capacitor structure includes the lower electrode plate  20 , the dielectric layer  30 , the upper electrode plate and the protective layer  60 . By forming the protective layer  60  on the upper surface of the upper electrode plate, the resistance performance of the capacitor structure may be improved, thereby improving the service performance of the semiconductor structure. 
     In an embodiment, a side wall of the protective layer  60  is flush with a side wall, with a largest cross-sectional area, of the upper electrode plate, that is, the protective layer  60  is arranged to guarantee that the problem of one side of the upper electrode plate being too long does not occur, thereby improving the performance of the semiconductor structure. 
     It should be noted that when the plug  91  is formed in the semiconductor structure, if one side of the upper electrode plate is too long, that is, the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area is not exposed, a phenomenon that the plug  91  is directly connected to the upper electrode plate of which one side is too long may occur, thereby the plug  91  is not connected with the corresponding contact portion  12  but connected with an electrode material of the capacitor structure. In such case, the short circuit problem is caused and the normal use of the semiconductor structure is affected. Therefore, the protective layer  60  in the present embodiment may avoid the above problems, that is, after the protective layer  60  is formed, the upper electrode plate located in the peripheral area may be removed downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , thereby the contact portion  12  is reliably exposed, and the side wall of the protective layer  60  is enabled to be flush with the side wall, with the largest cross-sectional area, of the upper electrode plate, that is, the protective layer  60  is arranged to guarantee that the problem of one side of the upper electrode plate being too long does not occur, that is, the contact portion  12  subsequently connected to the plug  91  can be reliably exposed. 
     In an embodiment, a side wall of the protective layer  60  is flush with a side wall of the bottom of the upper electrode plate, that is, after the protective layer  60  is formed, a part of a section body of the bottom of the upper electrode plate may be removed by etching downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , and it may be guaranteed that lengths of the removed portions of two opposite sides of the upper electrode plate are basically the same, so that the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area may be reliably exposed. 
     In an embodiment, a side wall at the bottom of the upper electrode  40  and a side wall at the bottom of the dielectric layer  30  are flush with the side wall at the bottom of the upper electrode plate, that is, in a process of removing the section body at the bottom of the upper electrode plate, the section bodies at the bottoms of the upper electrode  40  and the dielectric layer  30  are also removed. 
     It should be noted that the bottom herein refers to a portion close to the substrate  10 , for example, the bottom of the dielectric layer  30  is a portion of the dielectric layer  30  that directly contacts with the substrate  10 . 
     In an embodiment, the side wall of the protective layer  60  is flush with a side wall, connected with the protective layer  60 , of the upper electrode plate, that is, a circumferential outer edge, connected to the protective layer  60 , of the upper electrode plate is coincided with a vertical projection of a circumferential outer edge of the protective layer  60  on the substrate  10 , thus in a subsequent process, when etching is performed downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60 , it is equivalent to etching downwards along the side wall of the upper portion of the upper electrode plate, it is guaranteed that etching amounts at two opposite sides are basically the same, so as to avoid a problem that the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area is not exposed. 
     In an embodiment, a groove is formed in the protective layer  60 , and the upper portion of the upper electrode plate is located in the groove, that is, the upper portion of the upper electrode plate is covered with the protective layer  60 . The groove herein is merely explained in terms of structure, which means that the upper portion of the upper electrode plate is covered with the protective layer  60 , as shown in  FIG. 9 . 
     In an embodiment, the protective layer  60  includes metal silicide, and the metal silicide may improve the resistance performance of the semiconductor structure. 
     In an embodiment, the protective layer  60  has a doping element, and the doping element reacts with the upper electrode plate to generate the protective layer  60 , so as to guarantee that the circumferential outer edge of the protective layer  60  does not deviate from a center position of the original capacitor structure, so that it is guaranteed that when it is etched downwards along the side wall of the protective layer  60  in the subsequent process, the etching amounts at two opposite sides are basically the same, thereby avoiding a problem that the retained length of one side of the upper electrode plate is too long. 
     In an embodiment, the upper electrode plate includes polysilicon, and the doping element includes at least one of nickel, cobalt, titanium, copper, molybdenum, tantalum or tungsten, that is, the polysilicon reacts with the doping element to generate metal silicide. 
     It should be noted that a high-temperature refractory metal, a transition metal, a precious metal or a rare earth metal may all be used as the doping element. 
     In an embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 9 , the upper electrode plate includes an upper electrode  40  and an upper electrode filling layer  50 , the upper electrode  40  covers the surface of the dielectric layer  30 , the upper electrode filling layer  50  covers the upper electrode  40 , and the protective layer covers the upper electrode filling layer  50 . 
     In an embodiment, the upper electrode filling layer  50  is polysilicon, and the doping element reacts with the upper electrode filling layer  50  to generate the metal silicide. 
     In an embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 9 , the substrate  10  includes a contact pad  11 , and the lower electrode plate  20  directly contacts with the contact pad  11 , so as to guarantee an electrical connection between the lower electrode plate  20  and the contact pad  11 . 
     Optionally, the substrate  10  includes multiple discrete contact pads  11 , and multiple discrete lower electrode plates  20  directly contact with the multiple discrete contact pads  11  respectively. 
     Specifically, the material of the contact pad  11  includes, but is not limited to, tungsten. 
     In an embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 9 , there are multiple lower electrode plates  20 , and the multiple lower electrode plates  20  are separated on the substrate  10 . The semiconductor structure further includes a first support layer  70  and a second support layer  80 . The first support layer  70  is located in a middle of the lower electrode plate  20  and separates the lower electrode plate  20 . The second support layer  80  is located on the upper portion of the lower electrode plate  20  and separates the lower electrode plate  20 . 
     Specifically, as shown in  FIG. 9 , the first support layer  70  and the second support layer  80  are sequentially arranged along a height direction, and the first support layer  70  and the second support layer  80  are arranged at intervals. The first support layer  70  and the second support layer  80  achieve the supporting function for the lower electrode plate  20  and the upper electrode  40 . 
     Optionally, the first support layer  70  and the second support layer  80  may be made of the same material. Certainly, the first support layer  70  and the second support layer  80  may also be made of different materials. Specifically, the first support layer  70  and the second support layer  80  may both include silicon nitride. 
       01  Optionally, the substrate  10  may include a silicon nitride layer, that is, the capacitor structure is directly arranged on the silicon nitride layer. 
     Optionally, the dielectric layer  30  is arranged between the lower electrode plate  20  and the upper electrode  40 , and the material of the dielectric layer  30  includes a high-k material. The high-k material includes, but is not limited to, the high-k material such as aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and hafnium oxide or any combinations thereof. 
     Optionally, the material of the lower electrode plate  20  includes, but is not limited to, titanium nitride. 
     Optionally, the material of the upper electrode  40  includes, but is not limited to, titanium nitride. 
     In an embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 9 , an outer side surface of the upper electrode filling layer  50  has a concave-convex side structure. The semiconductor structure further includes an oxide layer  90 , the oxide layer  90  covers surfaces of the upper electrode filling layer  50  and the protective layer  60 , and fills a gap in the concave-convex side structure, so as to guarantee that the capacitor structure is covered with the oxide layer  90 . 
     In an embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 9 , the semiconductor structure further includes plugs  91 . Each plug  91  is located on the substrate  10  and spaced apart from the upper electrode filling layer  50 . The plug  91  is located on a side of the capacitor structure, that is, located in the peripheral area and directly connected with the contact portion  12  in the peripheral area. Due to the existence of the protective layer  60 , a situation that the plug  91  is connected with the upper electrode filling layer  50  may not occur. 
     In an embodiment, the semiconductor structure further includes a capacitance contact plug  92 , and the capacitance contact plug  92  is connected with the upper electrode plate. 
     Further, as shown in  FIG. 9 , the capacitance contact plug  92  is located above the protective layer  60 . 
     In an embodiment, the capacitor structure is a pillar-shaped capacitor structure, a cup-shaped capacitor structure or a trench-type capacitor structure. 
     It should be noted that  FIG. 9  shows an embodiment of the cup-shaped capacitor structure, and the pillar-shaped capacitor structure and the trench-type capacitor structure are not limited herein, and may be similar to a known structure in the related art. The present embodiment focuses on the protective layer  60  formed on the upper electrode plate. 
     In an embodiment, the semiconductor structure may be manufactured by the above method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure. 
     A person skilled in the art may easily think of other implementation of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any modifications, uses or adaptations of the present invention, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means well-known in the technical field that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The specification and exemplary embodiments are merely to be regarded as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the preceding claims. 
     It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from a scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is merely limited by the appended claims.