Patent Publication Number: US-4727740-A

Title: Thermal and wear resistant tough nickel based alloy guide rolls

Description:
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 498,208, filed May 4, 1983, which was abandoned upon the filing hereof. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to the thermal and wear resistant, tough alloy at elevated temperatures. 
     The alloy consists essentially of carbon, chromium, iron, tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, aluminum, silicon, manganese, cobalt and nickel, and the alloy further include optionally nitrogen, and at least one selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum and the alloy further include optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of boron, zirconium. The alloys of this invention relate to alloys for many application that can be used for providing the build-up welding and for providing the guide shoe for use a hot rolling apparatus for fabricating seamless steel pipes. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Generally, a hot rolling apparatus for fabricating seamless steel pipes comprises a pair of upper and lower tapered rolls of a barrel shape disposed in intersecting relation to each other, opposed guide shoes disposed on opposite sides of center axes of the tapered barrel rolls and spearhead shaped plug disposed intermediate the tapered barrel rolls in front thereof. A round billet heated at temperature of 1150 to 1250° C. is supplied to the hot rolling apparatus of the tapered roll type. The round billet in hot pierced at its center by the plug while it is being rotated by the tapered barrel rolls. Thereafter, the pierced billet is rolled repeatedly and formed into a seamless steel pipe. In this case, during the fabrication of the pipe, it assumes an elliptical shape due to compressive force and projective force exerted by the tapered barrel rolls. The guide shoes are arranged 90 degrees circumferentially of each roll in opposed relation to each other so as to control the outer shape and the thickness of the pipe. Therefore, the guide shoes are in contact with the steel pipe heated at elevated temperatures, so that the surface of the guide shoes are held in sliding contact with the rotatingly advancing steel pipes. 
     As a result, the guide shoes are repeatedly subjected to a rapid heating at elevated temperatures and a rapid cooling by cooling water. Further, the guide shoes undergo rolling sliding friction under greated stress load. 
     The guide shoes conventionally used under such serve conditions are made of a material such as an alloy consisting of 26% by weight of chromium--3% by weight of nickel--the balance iron alloy, 26% by weight of chromium--2% by weight of nickel--the balance iron alloy having thermal and wear resistant steel alloy at elevated temperatures, 1% by weight of carbon 5% by weight of copper--the balance iron alloy and 1% by weight of carbon--15% by weight of chromium--5% by weight of molybdenum--the balance nickel alloy. Some of these alloys affect a yield to fabricate a seamless steel pipe because of insufficient corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. Scales or steel pieces formed at the surface of the steel pipe heated at elevated temperatures are stuck to the surface of the guide shoes by the heat involved. The stuck scales or steel pieces of the guide shoes give rise to damage to the surface thereby affecting the yield rate of the fabrication of the steel pipe. Also some of conventional alloys cannot withstand a thermal shock due to repeated of local heating and water cooling. As a result, cracks are formed on the surface of the guide shoe, so that subjected to damage. 
     Further some of these conventional alloys are not sufficient in wear resistance. Guide shoe made of such alloy has a shorter service life. 
     After an extensive study to provide an alloy which are sufficient in thermal resistance, wear resistance, toughness and hardness for use as guide shoes for a hot rolling apparatus of the tapered roller type for fabricating seamless steel pipe, this invention is achieved. 
     DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     An object of this invention is to provided alloys having thermal shockproof, thermal and wear resistance, and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. 
     Another object of this invention is to provided such alloys for use as guide shoes for hot rolling apparatus of the tapered roller type for fabricating seamless steel pipe. 
     The alloy of this invention comprises 0.55 to 2.0 percent by weight of carbon, 10 to 28% by weight of chromium, 1 to 30% by weight of iron, 0.01 to 4.5% by weight of titanium, 0.01 to 4.5% by weight of aluminium, 0.1 to 10% by weight of tungsten, 0.1 to 10%, by weight of molybdenium, the balance nickel and incidental impurity, the alloy including optionally 0.1 to 3% by weight of silicon, 0.1 to 3% by weight of manganese, 1 to 8% by weight of cobalt, the alloy including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.005 to 0.2% by weight of nitrogen, 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of niobium and tantalum and the alloy including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.001 to 0.2% by weight of boron and zirconium. 
     The invention will now be more specifically described. 
     A thermal and wear resistant, tough alloy according to a first embodiment of this invention consists essentially of 0.55 to 2.0% by weight of carbon, 10 to 28% by weight of chronium, 1 to 30% by weight of iron, 0.01 to 4.5% by weight of titanium, 0.01 to 4.5% by weight of aluminium, 0.1 to 10% by weight of tungsten, 0.1 to 10% by weight of molybdenium, the balance nickel and incidental impurities, the alloy further including optionally 0.1 to 3% by weight of silicon, 0.1 to 3% by weight of manganese, the alloy further including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.005 to 0.2% by weight of nitrogen, 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of niobium and tantalum, the alloy further including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.001 to 0.2% by weight of boron and zirconium. 
     Furthermore, a thermal and wear resistant, tough alloy according to a second embodiment of this invention consists essentially of 0.55 to 2.0% by weight of carbon, 10 to 28% by weight of chromium, 1 to 30% by weight of iron, 0.01 to 4.5% by weight of titanium, 0.01 to 4.5% by weight of aluminium, 0.1 to 10% by weight of tungsten, 0.1 to 10% by weight of molybdenum, 1 to 8% by weight of cobalt, the balance nickel and incidental impurities, the alloy further including optionally 0.1 to 3% by weight of silicon, 0.1 to 3% by weight of manganese, the alloy further including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.005 to 0.2% by weight of nitrogen, 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of niobium and tantalum, and the alloy further including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.001 to  0.2% by weight of boron and zirconium. 
     Furthermore a thermal and wear resistant, tough alloy according to third embodiment of this invention consists essentially of 0.55 to 2.0% by weight of carbon, 10 to 28% by weight of chromium, 3 to 30% by weight of iron, 0.01 to 3.5% by weight of titanium, 0.01 to 3.5% by weight of aluminium, 0.5 to 10% by weight of tungsten, 0.1 to 10% by weight of molybdenum, 0.1 to 3% by weight of silicon, 0.1 to 3% by weight of manganese, the balance nickel and incidental impurities, the alloy further including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.005 to 0.2% by weight of nitrogen, 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of niobium and tantalum, the alloy further including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.001 to 0.2% by weight of boron and zirconium. Furthermore, a thermal and wear resistant, tough alloy according to a fourth embodiment of this invention consists essentially of 0.55 to 2.0% by weight of carbon, 10 to 28% by weight of chromium, 3 to 30% by weight of iron, 0.01 to 3.5% by weight of titanium, 0.01 to 3.5% by weight of aluminium, 0.5 to 10% by weight of tungsten, 0.5 to 10% by weight of molybdenum, 0.1 to 3% by weight of silicon, 0.1 to 3% by weight of manganese, 1 to 8% by weight of cobalt, the balance nickel and incidental impurities, the alloy further including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.005 to 0.2% by weight of nitrogen, 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of niobium and tantalum, the alloy further including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.001 to 0.2% by weight of boron and zirconium. 
     THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION 
     The effect of the components of the thermal and wear resistant, tough alloy at elevated temperatures according to the invention and the reason why the component have specified contents will now be described. 
     Carbon: Carbon is dissolved into an alloy matrix at elevated temperatures. Carbon also reacts with chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, niobium, tantalum and so on to form carbides such as M 7  C 3 , MC and M 23  C 6  so that the resultant alloy is improved in the strength and the hardness. Therefore, carbon content serves to impact an excellent wear resistance to the alloy and also imparts the weldability and the castability to the alloy. When the carbon content is below 0.55% by weight, the alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. On the other hand, when the carbon content exceeds 2.0% by weight, the resultant alloy has an increased amount of deposition of carbides, and also a particle size of the carbides becomes larger to lower the toughness of the alloy so that the alloy can not withstand a thermal shock due to the rapid heating and cooling. Therefore, it is determined that the carbon content should be 0.55 to 2.0% by weight. 
     Chromium: Chromium is dissolved into an alloy matrix in parts and the remainder reacts with carbon to form carbides. The resultant alloy is improved in the wear resistance and the hardness at elevated temperatures. Chromium serves to impart the corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. When chromium content is below 10% by weight, the alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. When chromium content exceeds 28% by weight, the alloy has a decreased amount of the thermal shock resistance. Therefore, it is determined that chromium content should be 10 to 28% by weight. 
     Iron: Iron is dissolve into an alloy matrix and enhance the thermal shock resistance and the toughness. Iron is added as the alternative to the expensive nickel component in view of the cost. When iron contents are below 1% by weight, the resultant alloy have not sufficiently the economical use. When iron contents exceed 30% by weight, the resultant alloy is deteriorated the strength at elevated temperature. Therefore, it is determined that iron content should be 1 to 30% by weight, furthermore preferably 3 to 30% by weight. 
     Titanium: Titanium not only suppresses a growth of a crystal grain in the alloy matrix but atomize preferably the crystal grain. Titanium reacts with carbon and nitrogen to form MC type carbide and nitride, further reacts with nickel and aluminium to form the intermetallic compound such as abovementioned {Ni 3  (Al, Ti)}. The resultant alloy is improved in the strength and the wear resistance at elevated temperatures. When the titanium content is below 0.01% by weight, the alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. When the titanium content exceeds 4.5% by weight, the resultant alloy is deteriorated in the toughness of the alloy due to accelerate the formation of carbide at elevated temperatures and further deteriorated the corrosion resistance at elevated temperature due to proceed remarkably the formation oxide at elevated temperatures. Therefore, it is determined that the titanium content should be 0.01 to 4.5% by weight, furthermore preferably 0.01 to 3.5% by weight. 
     Aluminium: The alloy is improved by the addition of aluminium the oxidation resistance and the corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures in the coexistence of chromium. As abovementioned, aluminium reacts with nickel and titanium to from the intermetallic compound such as {Ni 3  (Al, Ti)}and further reacts with nitrogen to form nitride. The resultant is improved in the strength and the wear resistance at elevated temperatures and improved in the thermal shock resistance and the toughness. When the aluminium content is below 0.01% by weight, the alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. When the aluminium content exceeds 4.5% by weight, the resultant alloy shows the decrease of the fluidity and the castability in the melt, as a result, the resultant alloy not only becomes difficulty the production in the casting but cannot make use of the production in practice because of the deterioration of the toughness and the weldability. Therefore, it is determined that the aluminium content should be 0.01 to 4.5% by weight, furthermore preferably, 0.01 to 3.5% by weight. 
     Tungsten: Tungsten is dissolved into an alloy matrix. Tungsten also reacts with carbon to form a carbide. The resultant alloy is improved in the hardness and the wear resistance at elevated temperatures. When tungsten content is below 0.1% by weight, the resultant alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. When the tungsten content exceeds 10% by weight, the resultant alloy is improved the wear resistance, but also is deteriorated the toughness and the thermal shock. Therefore, it is determined that the tungsten content should be 0.1 to 10% by weight, furthermore preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight. 
     Molybdenum: The alloy is improved by the addition of molybdenum the wear resistance at elevated temperatures similar to tungsten component. When molybdenum content is below 0.1% by weight, the resultant alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. When the molybdenum content exceeds 10% by weight, the resultant alloy is deteriorated the toughness and the thermal shock resistance. Therefore, it is determined that the molybdenum content should be 0.1 to 10% by weight, furthermore preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight. 
     Silicon: The alloy is improved by the additon of silicon the thermal resistance, the deoxidation effect and the fluidity of the melt similar to chromium. The resistant alloy is improved in the castability and the strength at elevated temperatures. When the silicon content is below 0.1% by weight, the resultant alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. When the silicon content exceeds 3% by weight, the resultant alloy is deteriorated the toughness and the weldability in the relation of chromium component. Therefore, it is determined that the silicon content should be 0.1 to 3% by weight. When silicon is used as the deoxidation agent, however, silicon includes below 0.1% by weight of the incidental impurities. It is suitable in this case that the silicon included with the incidental impurities is added over 0.1% by weight. 
     Manganese: Manganese is dissolved into the alloy matrix to stabilize the austenite matrix. The resultant alloy is improved in the thermal shock resistance and the wear resistance at elevated temperatures and the effect of the deoxidation. When the manganese content is below 0.1% weight, the resultant alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. When the manganese content exceeds 3% by weight, the resultant alloy is deteriorated the corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. Therefore, it is determined that the manganese content should be 0.1 to 3% by weight. Manganese component similar to silicon component includes below 0.1% by weight of the incidental impurities. It is suitable in this case that the manganese included with the incidental impurities is added over 0.1% by weight. 
     Cobalt: Cobalt is dissolved into the austenite matrix to improve the strength at elevated temperatures. The resultant alloy is improved in the wear resistance and the thermal shock resistance at elevated temperatures. When the cobalt content is below 1% by weight, the resultant alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. When the cobalt content exceeds 8% by weight, the resultant alloy does not show more effective improvement but rather than shows the decrease of the abovementioned properties. Therefore, it is determined that the cobalt content should be 1 to 8% by weight. 
     Nitrogen: Nitrogen is dissolved into the austenite matrix to stabilize the alloy. Nitrogen also reacts with a metal component to form the nitride of the metal. The resultant alloy is improved in the strength at elevated temperatures. When the resultant alloy is required to have the strength at elevated temperatures, the nitrogen component is included optionally in the alloy. When the nitrogen content is below 0.005% by weight, the resultant alloy does not improve in more effective strength at elevated temperatures. When the nitrogen content exceeds 0.2% by weight, the resultant alloy not only has an increased amount of nitride but has a gross particle of the nitride. The resultant alloy is a brittle alloy and is deteriorated in the thermal shock resistance. Therefore, it is determined that the nitrogen content should be 0.005 to 0.2% by weight. 
     Niobium and tantalum: The alloy is suppressed by the addition of these component specially to the growth of the crystal in the alloy matrix. These component also react with carbon and nitrogen to form the MC type carbide and the nitride. The resultant alloy is improved in the strength and the wear resistance at elevated temperatures, also improved more homogenized action. When the resultant alloy is required to have the abovementioned properties, niobium and tantalum is added optionally into the alloy. When niobium and tantalum content are below 0.01% by weight, the resultant alloy fails to have the abovementioned properties. When niobium and tantalum content exceed 1.5% by weight, the resistant alloy is deteriorated in the corrosion resistance due to increase the growth of the oxide at elevated temperatures and furthermore deteriorated the toughness and the wear resistance due to increase extraordinarily the formation of the carbide. Therefore, it is determined that niobium and tantalum content should be 0.01 to 1.5% by weight. 
     Boron and zirconium: The alloy is improved by the addition of these component the homogenized action and the strength, the wear resistance, the thermal shock resistance and the corrosion resistant at elevated temperatures. When boron and zirconium contents are below 0.001% by weight, the resultant alloy fail to have the abovementioned properties. When boron and zirconium contents exceed 0.2% by weight, the resultant alloy is deteriorated in the toughness, the thermal shock resistance, the castability and the weldability. Therefore, it is determined that boron and zirconium content should be 0.001 to 0.2% by weight. 
     Nickel: Nickel in included as remainder in the alloy of this invention. Nickel is dissolved into an alloy matrix to stabilize austenite matrix and enhance the thermal shock resistance and the toughness. On the other hand, nickel reacts with aluminium and titanium to form an intermetallic compound such as {Ni 3  (Al. Ti)}, furthermore the resultant alloy is improved in the strength and the wear resistance at elevated temperatures similar to chromium. 
     Each metal components are weighted and heated by the usual high frequency melting furnace under atmospheric pressure at 1400 to 1700° C. for 20 to 30 min. to form the melt. The melt is casted into the sand mold and the casted alloy is prepared each of the test piece for the test. These test piece are used for the many test, such as the hardness, the impact resistance at room temperature, the thermal shock resistance and the wear resistance. The thermal shock resistance test is carried out by the repetition of the rapid heating and the rapid cooling under nearly conditions of the practical machine. 
     The hardness test is carried out by the measurement of Vickers hardness at room temperature, at 900° C. and at 1000° C. The Ohgoshi type intermetallic wear resistance test is carried out under the load of 18.2 kg, the wear velocity of 0.083 m/sec. at room temperature in the dry condition. The opposited metal having over 57 of Rockwell hardness (H R  C) of the metal such as SUJ-2 is used in this test. The amount of the specific wear is estimated by the measurement of the wear resistance to the test piece. Furthermore, the test piece used for thermal shock resistance test is prepared to form in rectangular pillar shape of 12 mm×12 mm×30 mm having the recess of the spherical surface at the center of the pillar end. The thermal shock test comprises to repeating a cycle which the test piece is heated by oxygen-propane gas burner to hold at about 900° C. at the recess of the spherical surface for 30 sec. and thereafter are cooled at once by blowing off with the water spray to hold at about 200° C. at the recess of the spherical surface. This cycle are carried out repeatly and at every three time the test piece is observed the detection of the crack by the fluorecence permeation at the recess of the spherical surface and measured the occurrence of the crack. If the number of the cycle which the crack occurred at the test piece is over 30,  the notation of the thermal shock resistance refers to &gt;30 in the TABLE as follows. In other words, it is meant that the notation of &gt;30 does not are observed the occurrence of the crack at the recess of the spherical surface till the repetition of thermal shock resistance test of 30 times. 
    
    
     The composition and the properties of comparative alloy are showed to compare with the thermal and resistant, tough alloy at elevated temperatures according to this invention in the TABLE. The content of the component put on asteristic sign at the shoulder of the numeral in comparative alloy are showed to have a different composition content from the scope of the alloy according to this invention. Furthermore, the alloy of prior art are showed in the relation with the alloy of this invention. The percentage of content refers to the percentage by weight as follow. 
     EXAMPLE 1 
     C-Cr-Fe-W-Mo-Ti-Al-Ni ALLOY As are shown in TABLE 1-1, TABLE 1-2, TABLE 1-3, and TABLE 1-4, each metal component is weighted, added to mixing, and heated by the usual high frequency melting furnace under the atmosphere to form the melt and thereafter the melt is casted into the said mold to prepare the casting. 
     The composition of Nos. 1 to 15 show C-Cr-Fe-W-Mo-Ti-Al-Ni base alloy according to this invention. Furthermore, Nos. 16 to 18 show the abovementioned alloy included silicon and Nos. 19 to 21 show the alloy included manganese and Nos. 22 to 23 show the alloy included nitrogen. Nos. 24 to 57 also show the abovementioned alloy including optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon, manganese, nitrogen, niobium, tantalum, boron and zirconium. 
     The comparative alloy of Nos. 58 to 70 show to include the content of the composition that the content were without the scope of this invention according to C-Cr-Fe-W-Mo-Ti-Al-Ni alloy. Furthermore, the prior art alloy of Nos. 71 to 72 show to include the content of the composition. 
     As are shown in TABLE 2-1, TABLE 2-2, and TABLE 2-3, the results of the properties of the alloy is shown each Vickers hardness at room temperature, at 900° C., and at 1000° C., furthermore Charpy impact strength at room temperature, the amount of the specific wear, and the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack. 
     No. 8 in TABLE 1 consists essentially of 0.98% by weight of carbon, 15.53% of chromium, 17.87% of iron, 0.11 of tungsten, 8.75% of molybdenum, 0.64% of titanium, 0.62% of aluminium and the balance nickel (% refers to percent by weight). The properties of No. 8 alloy is shown in TABLE 2-1. For example, No. 8 alloy show 365 of Vickers hardness at room temperature, 231 at 900° C., 172 at 1000° C., and 1.46 kg-m/cm 2  of Charpy impact strength, 1.32×10 -7  of the amount of the specific wear, &gt;30 of the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack. 
     The comparative alloy of No. 62 consists essentially of 1.08% by weight of carbon, 20.18% of chromium, 31.91% of iron, 0.02% of titanium, 1.62% of aluminium, 9.01% of tungsten, 2.01% of molybdenum and the balance nickel (% refers to percent by weight). This No. 62 showed &gt;30 as the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack in TABLE 2-3. The No. 62 also is shown 2.84×10 -7  of the amount of the specific wear, 2.83 kg-m/cm 2  of Charpy impact strength at room temperature, 294 of Vickers hardness at room temperature, 133 at 900° C., and 110 at 1000° C. 
     The prior art alloy No. 72 consists essentially of 1.28% by weight of carbon, 33.92% of chromium, 17.89% of iron, 3.06% of tungsten, 2.98% of molybdenum, 4.98% of copper and the balance nickel (% refers to percent by weight). This No. 72  alloy showed 3 as the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack, 1.97×10 -7  of the amount of the specific wear, 0.43 kg-m/cm 2  Charpy impact strength at room temperature, 305 of Vickers hardness at room temperature, 143 at 900° C., and 130 at 1000° C. 
     These alloys are shown the content of the composition and the properties of the alloy in TABLE 1-1, TABLE 1-2, TABLE 1-3, TABLE 1-4 and TABLE 2-1, TABLE 2-2, TABLE 2-3, respectively. 
     
                                           TABLE 1                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
       COMPONENT OF COMPOSITION (% by weight)                             
       C   Cr Fe  W   Mo  Ti  Al  Si Mn N  Nb  Ta  B   Zr   Ni            
__________________________________________________________________________
ALLOY                                                       ←        
OF THIS                                                                   
INVENTION                                                                 
 1     0.58                                                               
           20.11                                                          
              26.96                                                       
                  4.94                                                    
                      5.06                                                
                          1.54                                            
                              0.12                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
 2     1.34                                                               
           20.12                                                          
              26.98                                                       
                  4.95                                                    
                      5.04                                                
                          1.52                                            
                              0.14                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
 3     1.97                                                               
           20.10                                                          
              26.97                                                       
                  4.97                                                    
                      5.03                                                
                          1.52                                            
                              0.11                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
 4     0.86                                                               
           10.5                                                           
              18.01                                                       
                  5.96                                                    
                      4.58                                                
                          1.55                                            
                              0.06                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
 5     0.83                                                               
           27.3                                                           
              18.03                                                       
                  5.93                                                    
                      4.55                                                
                          1.57                                            
                              0.03                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
 6     1.05                                                               
           20.20                                                          
              1.2 8.94                                                    
                      2.00                                                
                          0.04                                            
                              1.51                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
 7     1.07                                                               
           20.21                                                          
              29.7                                                        
                  8.98                                                    
                      2.04                                                
                          0.03                                            
                              1.60                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
 8     0.98                                                               
           15.53                                                          
              17.87                                                       
                  0.11                                                    
                      8.75                                                
                          0.64                                            
                              0.62                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
 9     0.97                                                               
           15.54                                                          
              17.86                                                       
                  9.87                                                    
                      2.19                                                
                          0.65                                            
                              0.64                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
10     1.02                                                               
           15.55                                                          
              17.88                                                       
                  8.79                                                    
                      0.11                                                
                          0.63                                            
                              0.65                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
11     1.03                                                               
           15.57                                                          
              17.90                                                       
                  1.56                                                    
                      9.93                                                
                          0.62                                            
                              0.63                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
12     0.92                                                               
           20.08                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                  6.06                                                    
                      3.04                                                
                           0.012                                          
                              3.57                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
13     0.89                                                               
           20.05                                                          
              18.00                                                       
                  6.01                                                    
                      3.01                                                
                          4.47                                            
                               0.015                                      
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
14     0.93                                                               
           20.04                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                  5.03                                                    
                      4.06                                                
                          3.30                                            
                               0.011                                      
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
15     0.90                                                               
           20.01                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                  5.05                                                    
                      4.03                                                
                           0.014                                          
                              4.45                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
16     0.99                                                               
           15.20                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                  5.21                                                    
                      3.07                                                
                          1.39                                            
                              0.10                                        
                                  0.11                                    
                                     -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
17     1.00                                                               
           15.18                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                  5.18                                                    
                      3.04                                                
                          1.40                                            
                              0.09                                        
                                  1.49                                    
                                     -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
18     0.96                                                               
           15.16                                                          
              18.00                                                       
                  5.20                                                    
                      3.01                                                
                          1.38                                            
                              0.10                                        
                                  2.94                                    
                                     -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
19     1.00                                                               
           25.10                                                          
              7.90                                                        
                  6.76                                                    
                      3.22                                                
                          0.10                                            
                              1.05                                        
                                  -- 0.12                                 
                                        -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
20     0.97                                                               
           25.09                                                          
              7.88                                                        
                  6.78                                                    
                      3.24                                                
                          0.12                                            
                              1.03                                        
                                  -- 1.48                                 
                                        -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
21     0.98                                                               
           25.11                                                          
              7.87                                                        
                  6.77                                                    
                      3.22                                                
                          0.10                                            
                              1.03                                        
                                  -- 2.98                                 
                                        -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
22     1.24                                                               
           15.03                                                          
              10.04                                                       
                  5.00                                                    
                      4.99                                                
                          0.60                                            
                              0.14                                        
                                  0.81                                    
                                     -- 0.084                             
                                           --  --  --  --   bal.          
23     1.22                                                               
           15.04                                                          
              10.01                                                       
                  5.02                                                    
                      4.97                                                
                          0.59                                            
                              0.13                                        
                                  -- 0.74                                 
                                        0.059                             
                                           --  --  --  --   bal.          
24     1.00                                                               
           20.06                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                  6.04                                                    
                      3.00                                                
                          2.03                                            
                              0.97                                        
                                  -- -- --  0.012                         
                                               --  --  --   bal.          
25     0.99                                                               
           20.05                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                  6.02                                                    
                      3.03                                                
                          2.04                                            
                              0.98                                        
                                  -- -- -- 0.96                           
                                               --  --  --   bal.          
26     0.98                                                               
           20.02                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                  6.03                                                    
                      3.01                                                
                          2.02                                            
                              0.96                                        
                                  -- -- -- 1.47                           
                                               --  --  --   bal.          
27     0.96                                                               
           20.00                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                  6.06                                                    
                      3.03                                                
                          2.01                                            
                              0.98                                        
                                  -- -- -- --   0.013                     
                                                   --  --   bal.          
28     0.98                                                               
           20.05                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                  6.03                                                    
                      3.08                                                
                          2.00                                            
                              0.96                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  0.99                       
                                                   --  --   bal.          
29     0.96                                                               
           20.07                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                  6.01                                                    
                      3.05                                                
                          2.03                                            
                              0.97                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  1.49                       
                                                   --  --   bal.          
30     0.98                                                               
           20.06                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                  6.04                                                    
                      3.06                                                
                          2.04                                            
                              0.94                                        
                                  -- -- -- 0.40                           
                                               0.41                       
                                                   --  --   bal.          
31     0.99                                                               
           20.06                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                  6.09                                                    
                      3.04                                                
                          2.06                                            
                              0.92                                        
                                  0.51                                    
                                     -- -- 0.96                           
                                               --  --  --   bal.          
32     0.96                                                               
           20.09                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                  6.07                                                    
                      3.02                                                
                          2.04                                            
                              0.95                                        
                                  0.55                                    
                                     -- -- --  0.93                       
                                                   --  --   bal.          
33     0.98                                                               
           20.11                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                  6.01                                                    
                      3.03                                                
                          2.01                                            
                              0.97                                        
                                  -- 0.84                                 
                                        -- 0.06                           
                                               --  --  --   bal.          
34     0.96                                                               
           20.12                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                  6.04                                                    
                      3.07                                                
                          2.05                                            
                              0.97                                        
                                  -- 0.83                                 
                                        -- --  0.05                       
                                                   --  --   bal.          
35     0.99                                                               
           20.09                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                  6.05                                                    
                      3.04                                                
                          2.02                                            
                              0.98                                        
                                  0.66                                    
                                     -- -- 0.35                           
                                               0.36                       
                                                   --  --   bal.          
36     0.96                                                               
           20.10                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                  5.01                                                    
                      4.05                                                
                          0.90                                            
                              1.99                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --   0.0011                
                                                       --   bal.          
37     0.97                                                               
           20.09                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                  5.04                                                    
                      4.04                                                
                          0.91                                            
                              1.97                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  0.102                  
                                                       --   bal.          
38     0.96                                                               
           20.07                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                  5.03                                                    
                      4.03                                                
                          0.93                                            
                              1.98                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  0.197                  
                                                       --   bal.          
39     0.98                                                               
           20.13                                                          
              18.17                                                       
                  5.14                                                    
                      4.15                                                
                          1.05                                            
                              2.06                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --   0.0012            
                                                            bal.          
40     0.97                                                               
           20.15                                                          
              18.14                                                       
                  5.13                                                    
                      4.12                                                
                          1.06                                            
                              2.02                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  0.098              
                                                            bal.          
41     0.99                                                               
           20.12                                                          
              18.16                                                       
                  5.15                                                    
                      4.13                                                
                          1.04                                            
                              2.05                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  0.198              
                                                            bal.          
42     0.96                                                               
           20.13                                                          
              18.14                                                       
                  5.14                                                    
                      4.12                                                
                          1.05                                            
                              2.03                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --   0.0017                
                                                        0.0019            
                                                            bal.          
43     0.97                                                               
           20.16                                                          
              18.13                                                       
                  5.16                                                    
                      4.15                                                
                          1.04                                            
                              2.02                                        
                                  0.73                                    
                                     -- -- --  --  --   0.0057            
                                                            bal.          
44     0.99                                                               
           20.15                                                          
              18.15                                                       
                  5.13                                                    
                      4.13                                                
                          1.02                                            
                              2.00                                        
                                  -- 0.78                                 
                                        -- --  --  0.074                  
                                                       --   bal.          
45     0.97                                                               
           20.16                                                          
              18.14                                                       
                  5.16                                                    
                      4.14                                                
                          1.04                                            
                              2.01                                        
                                  0.57                                    
                                     -- -- --  --  0.050                  
                                                       0.047              
                                                            bal.          
46     1.05                                                               
           15.22                                                          
              10.03                                                       
                  5.20                                                    
                      5.01                                                
                          0.72                                            
                              0.23                                        
                                  -- -- 0.080                             
                                           --  0.50                       
                                                   --  --   bal.          
47     1.06                                                               
           15.23                                                          
              10.01                                                       
                  5.18                                                    
                      5.04                                                
                          0.74                                            
                              0.20                                        
                                  -- -- 0.069                             
                                           --  --  --  0.042              
                                                            bal.          
48     1.02                                                               
           15.20                                                          
              10.02                                                       
                  5.13                                                    
                      5.02                                                
                          0.70                                            
                              0.24                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  1.00                       
                                                    0.0013                
                                                       --   bal.          
49     0.80                                                               
           20.00                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                  6.00                                                    
                      3.02                                                
                          1.96                                            
                              0.86                                        
                                  0.40                                    
                                     -- 0.006                             
                                           0.52                           
                                               --  --  --   bal.          
50     0.81                                                               
           20.02                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                  6.04                                                    
                      3.04                                                
                          1.95                                            
                              0.85                                        
                                  0.17                                    
                                     -- 0.008                             
                                           --  --  --  0.122              
                                                            bal.          
51     0.82                                                               
           20.04                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                  6.01                                                    
                      3.00                                                
                          1.98                                            
                              0.87                                        
                                  0.23                                    
                                     -- -- 1.03                           
                                               --  0.007                  
                                                       --   bal.          
52     0.83                                                               
           20.05                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                  6.03                                                    
                      3.02                                                
                          1.97                                            
                              0.86                                        
                                  -- 0.26                                 
                                        0.035                             
                                           --  0.79                       
                                                   --  --   bal.          
53     0.82                                                               
           20.06                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                  6.02                                                    
                      3.03                                                
                          1.96                                            
                              0.88                                        
                                  -- 0.19                                 
                                        0.007                             
                                           --  --  0.125                  
                                                       --   bal.          
54     0.84                                                               
           20.07                                                          
              18.02                                                       
                  6.01                                                    
                      3.05                                                
                          1.90                                            
                              0.86                                        
                                  -- 0.41                                 
                                        -- 0.59                           
                                               --   0.0016                
                                                        0.0015            
                                                            bal.          
55     0.80                                                               
           20.03                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                  6.03                                                    
                      3.02                                                
                          1.91                                            
                              0.85                                        
                                  -- -- 0.103                             
                                           --  0.58                       
                                                   --   0.0013            
                                                            bal.          
56     0.83                                                               
           20.01                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                  6.04                                                    
                      3.01                                                
                          1.95                                            
                              0.84                                        
                                  0.30                                    
                                     -- 0.006                             
                                           0.50                           
                                               0.53                       
                                                   --   0.0017            
                                                            bal.          
57     0.80                                                               
           20.01                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                  6.02                                                    
                      3.05                                                
                          1.97                                            
                              0.86                                        
                                  -- 0.51                                 
                                        0.008                             
                                           0.35                           
                                               0.20                       
                                                   0.002                  
                                                       0.003              
                                                            bal.          
COMPARA-                                                                  
TIVE                                                                      
ALLOY                                                                     
58      0.46*                                                             
           20.13                                                          
              26.95                                                       
                  4.95                                                    
                      5.05                                                
                          1.55                                            
                              0.13                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
59     2.23*                                                              
           20.11                                                          
              26.94                                                       
                  4.97                                                    
                      5.01                                                
                          1.54                                            
                              0.14                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
60     0.87                                                               
           8.6*                                                           
              18.04                                                       
                  5.96                                                    
                      4.59                                                
                          1.58                                            
                              0.05                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
61     0.86                                                               
           30.5*                                                          
              18.02                                                       
                  5.96                                                    
                      4.54                                                
                          1.59                                            
                              0.04                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
62     1.08                                                               
           20.18                                                          
              31.9*.sup.1                                                 
                  9.01                                                    
                      2.01                                                
                          0.02                                            
                              1.62                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
63     0.99                                                               
           15.54                                                          
              17.89                                                       
                  --* 8.70                                                
                          0.61                                            
                              0.63                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
64     0.96                                                               
           15.56                                                          
              17.90                                                       
                  10.91*                                                  
                      8.69                                                
                          0.63                                            
                              0.65                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
65     1.04                                                               
           15.57                                                          
              17.89                                                       
                  8.80                                                    
                      --* 0.64                                            
                              0.68                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
66     1.02                                                               
           15.56                                                          
              17.87                                                       
                  1.53                                                    
                      10.81*                                              
                          0.61                                            
                              0.64                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
67     0.94                                                               
           20.10                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                  6.05                                                    
                      3.06                                                
                          --* 3.59                                        
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
68     0.90                                                               
           20.06                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                  6.02                                                    
                      3.04                                                
                          4.63*                                           
                              0.014                                       
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
69     0.94                                                               
           20.02                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                  5.05                                                    
                      4.07                                                
                          3.32                                            
                              --* -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
70     0.91                                                               
           20.03                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                  5.03                                                    
                      4.09                                                
                           0.013                                          
                              4.74*                                       
                                  -- -- -- --  --  --  --   bal.          
prior art alloy                                                           
71     1.32                                                               
           25.89                                                          
              bal.                                                        
                  --  0.50                                                
                          --  --  1.59                                    
                                     2.00                                 
                                        -- --  --  --  V:                 
                                                            11.04         
72     1.28                                                               
           33.92                                                          
              17.89                                                       
                  3.06                                                    
                      2.98                                                
                          --  --  -- -- -- --  --  --  Cu:                
                                                            bal.          
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     
                                           TABLE 2                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
        VICKERS HARDNESS                                                  
                      Charpy impact                                       
                              Amount Number cycle                         
        at room       strength                                            
                              specific                                    
                                     till occurrence                      
        temp.                                                             
             900° C.                                               
                 1000° C.                                          
                      kg -m/cm.sup.2                                      
                              wear × 10.sup.-7                      
                                     of crack                             
__________________________________________________________________________
ALLOY                                                                     
OF THIS                                                                   
INVENTION                                                                 
 1      316  153 143  1.87    1.95   &gt;30                                  
 2      335  174 152  1.78    1.76   &gt;30                                  
 3      382  254 189  1.18    1.06    30                                  
 4      329  152 140  2.33    1.61   &gt;30                                  
 5      356  193 180  1.57    1.36    30                                  
 6      344  181 157  1.99    1.79   &gt;30                                  
 7      321  150 138  2.70    2.00   &gt;30                                  
 8      365  231 172  1.46    1.32   &gt;30                                  
 9      382  252 203  1.37    1.00    27                                  
10      364  231 172  1.90    1.37   &gt;30                                  
11      381  247 198  1.40    1.01    27                                  
12      335  173 147  1.20    1.59   &gt;30                                  
13      384  259 196  1.17    0.99    24                                  
14      338  176 151  1.29    1.50   &gt;30                                  
15      411  275 219  1.11    0.96    21                                  
16      325  151 139  1.76    1.94   &gt;30                                  
17      348  169 151  1.78    1.81   &gt;30                                  
18      376  174 158  1.32    1.41    30                                  
19      345  163 150  1.80    1.76   &gt;30                                  
20      342  161 147  1.92    1.61   &gt;30                                  
21      321  150 138  2.00    1.50   &gt;30                                  
22      379  251 170  1.47    1.14   &gt;30                                  
23      356  243 164  1.65    1.21   &gt;30                                  
24      323  155 139  2.24    1.72   &gt;30                                  
25      331  193 148  2.00    1.61   &gt;30                                  
26      353  231 173  1.90    1.42   &gt;30                                  
27      328  157 140  1.97    1.72   &gt;30                                  
28      337  196 154  1.90    1.63   &gt;30                                  
29      356  238 175  1.83    1.40   &gt;30                                  
30      352  226 170  1.64    1.18   &gt;30                                  
31      360  231 173  1.48    1.16   &gt;30                                  
32      361  232 175  1.44    1.10   &gt;30                                  
33      342  159 144  1.90    1.61   &gt;30                                  
34      344  161 147  1.86    1.59   &gt;30                                  
35      358  237 175  1.85    1.54   &gt;30                                  
36      350  224 149  1.84    1.28   &gt;30                                  
37      355  228 157  1.79    1.14    30                                  
38      362  231 176  1.65    1.00    27                                  
39      347  220 144  1.90    1.31   &gt;30                                  
40      352  223 155  1.81    1.19    30                                  
41      358  226 172  1.70    1.07    27                                  
42      351  224 151  1.76    1.24   &gt;30                                  
43      349  221 148  1.89    1.18   &gt;30                                  
44      347  220 147  1.90    1.21   &gt;30                                  
45      352  227 152  1.76    1.09   &gt;30                                  
46      358  250 158  1.59    1.00   &gt;30                                  
47      357  242 156  1.70    1.00   &gt;30                                  
48      365  253 162  1.61    0.93   &gt;30                                  
49      358  247 156  1.64    0.99   &gt;30                                  
50      369  252 176  1.81    0.92    30                                  
51      359  248 158  1.62    0.94   &gt;30                                  
52      364  246 168  1.94    0.95   &gt;30                                  
53      376  258 179  1.75    0.91    30                                  
54      350  221 154  1.81    1.22   &gt;30                                  
55      364  253 162  1.57    0.90    30                                  
56      365  254 175  1.93    0.99   &gt;30                                  
57      366  256 183  1.90    0.97   &gt;30                                  
COMPARA-                                                                  
TIVE ALLOY                                                                
58      293  134 119  0.96    3.62   &gt;30                                  
59      418  273 228  0.63    0.82    15                                  
60      296  121  93  2.44    2.71   &gt;30                                  
61      362  198 188  0.62    1.43    15                                  
62      294  133 110  2.83    2.84   &gt;30                                  
63      276  114  98  1.69    1.93   &gt;30                                  
64      410  265 223  0.39    0.87     6                                  
65      279  115 103  1.64    1.88   &gt;30                                  
66      406  256 215  0.42    0.90     6                                  
67      311  133 119  0.86    2.19   &gt;30                                  
68      432  293 238  0.52    0.80     6                                  
69      310  126 109  1.00    2.45   &gt;30                                  
70      452  298 247  0.41    0.72     3                                  
prior art alloy                                                           
71      259   77  64  0.89    3.28    18                                  
72      305  143 130  0.43    1.97     3                                  
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     EXAMPLE 2 
     C-Cr-Fe-W-Mo-Co-Ti-Al-Ni ALLOY The thermal and wear resistant, tough at elevated temperatures alloy in this invention are shown in EXAMPLE 2. The alloy is different from the content of the composition that the cobalt included one to 8% by weight in comparison with the alloy of EXAMPLE 1. 
     Alloys of Nos. 73 to 134 according to this invention, the comparative alloys of Nos. 135 to 148 and the prior art alloys of Nos. 149 to 150 are shown in TABLE 3-1, TABLE 3-2, TABLE 3-3 and TABLE 3-4 respectively. Furthermore similar to EXAMPLE 1, the properties of these alloys are shown in TABLE 4-1, TABLE 4-2, TABLE 4-3, respectively. No. 80 alloy in TABLE 3-1 consists essentially of 0.99% by weight of carbon, 15.50% chromium, 17.86% of iron, 0.12% of tungsten, 8.73 of molybdenum, 4.02% of cobalt, 0.62% of titanium, 0.65% of aluminium and the balance nickel (% refers to percent by weight). No 80 alloy is shown 369 of Vickers hardness at room temperature, 236 at 900° C., and 177 at 1000° C. in TABLE 4-1. No. 80 alloy also is shown 1.39 kg-m/cm 2  of Charpy impact strength at room temperature, 1.29×10 -7  of the amount of the specific wear, &gt;30 of the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack. No. 80 alloy is improved in the hardness, the wear resistance at elevated temperatures due to include the content of cobalt in comparison with No. 6 of EXAMPLE 1. 
     In the comparison with comparative alloys (Nos. 135 to 148) and prior art alloys (Nos. 149 to 150), for example, No. 80  alloy of this invention is shown &gt;30 of the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack, 177 of Vickers hardness at 1000° C., on other hand No. 149 alloy of prior art showed 18 of the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack, 64 of Vickers hardness at 1000° C. 
     The scope of the composition in this invention and its properties showed in TABLE 3-1, TABLE 3-2, TABLE 3-3, TABLE 3-4 and TABLE 4-1, TABLE 4-2, TABLE 4-3, respectively. 
     
                                           TABLE 3                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
        COMPONENT OF COMPOSITION (% by weight)                            
        C  Cr Fe W   Mo  Co Ti Al Si Mn  N   Nb Ta B   Zr   Ni            
__________________________________________________________________________
ALLOY                                                                     
OF THIS                                                                   
INVENTION                                                                 
73      0.57                                                              
           20.13                                                          
              26.98                                                       
                 4.91                                                     
                     5.08                                                 
                         5.00                                             
                            1.53                                          
                               0.11                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
74      1.19                                                              
           20.14                                                          
              26.96                                                       
                 4.93                                                     
                     5.05                                                 
                         5.03                                             
                            1.55                                          
                               0.13                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
75      1.96                                                              
           20.11                                                          
              26.95                                                       
                 4.95                                                     
                     5.02                                                 
                         5.04                                             
                            1.54                                          
                               0.10                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
76      0.84                                                              
           10.2                                                           
              18.00                                                       
                 5.95                                                     
                     4.59                                                 
                         2.10                                             
                            1.59                                          
                               0.06                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
77      0.85                                                              
           27.5                                                           
              18.06                                                       
                 5.94                                                     
                     4.56                                                 
                         2.09                                             
                            1.56                                          
                               0.02                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
78      1.06                                                              
           20.19                                                          
              1.1                                                         
                 8.95                                                     
                     2.03                                                 
                         5.00                                             
                            0.05                                          
                               1.62                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
79      1.08                                                              
           20.24                                                          
              29.7                                                        
                 8.99                                                     
                     2.06                                                 
                         5.04                                             
                            0.02                                          
                               1.59                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
80      0.99                                                              
           15.50                                                          
              17.86                                                       
                 0.12                                                     
                     8.73                                                 
                         4.02                                             
                            0.62                                          
                               0.65                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
81      0.98                                                              
           15.53                                                          
              17.88                                                       
                 9.89                                                     
                     2.13                                                 
                         4.04                                             
                            0.61                                          
                               0.63                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
82      1.04                                                              
           15.56                                                          
              17.89                                                       
                 8.79                                                     
                     0.11                                                 
                         4.06                                             
                            0.67                                          
                               0.66                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
83      1.01                                                              
           15.58                                                          
              17.91                                                       
                 1.58                                                     
                     9.92                                                 
                         4.01                                             
                            0.65                                          
                               0.64                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
84      1.33                                                              
           25.95                                                          
              18.01                                                       
                 5.20                                                     
                     5.00                                                 
                         1.1                                              
                            0.60                                          
                               0.67                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
85      1.32                                                              
           25.96                                                          
              18.00                                                       
                 5.19                                                     
                     5.03                                                 
                         7.9                                              
                            0.62                                          
                               0.64                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
86      0.90                                                              
           20.10                                                          
              18.01                                                       
                 6.04                                                     
                     3.02                                                 
                         1.55                                             
                            0.012                                         
                               3.54                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
87      0.91                                                              
           20.09                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                 6.06                                                     
                     3.05                                                 
                         1.52                                             
                            4.48                                          
                               0.013                                      
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
88      0.92                                                              
           20.02                                                          
              18.01                                                       
                 5.01                                                     
                     4.09                                                 
                         2.08                                             
                            3.27                                          
                               0.012                                      
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
89      0.91                                                              
           20.04                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                 5.06                                                     
                     4.07                                                 
                         2.10                                             
                            0.015                                         
                               4.46                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
90      1.00                                                              
           15.19                                                          
              18.00                                                       
                 5.18                                                     
                     3.09                                                 
                         3.00                                             
                            1.37                                          
                               0.11                                       
                                  0.011                                   
                                     --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
91      0.98                                                              
           15.17                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                 5.20                                                     
                     3.06                                                 
                         3.01                                             
                            1.39                                          
                               0.10                                       
                                  1.46                                    
                                     --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
92      0.99                                                              
           15.19                                                          
              18.02                                                       
                 5.19                                                     
                     3.04                                                 
                         3.00                                             
                            1.37                                          
                               0.11                                       
                                  2.93                                    
                                     --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
93      0.99                                                              
           25.00                                                          
              7.89                                                        
                 6.72                                                     
                     3.20                                                 
                         4.60                                             
                            0.11                                          
                               1.04                                       
                                  -- 0.0053                               
                                         --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
94      0.97                                                              
           25.06                                                          
              7.86                                                        
                 6.78                                                     
                     3.21                                                 
                         4.61                                             
                            0.13                                          
                               1.05                                       
                                  -- 1.46                                 
                                         --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
95      0.99                                                              
           25.03                                                          
              7.88                                                        
                 6.79                                                     
                     3.19                                                 
                         4.59                                             
                            0.14                                          
                               1.07                                       
                                  -- 2.98                                 
                                         --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
96      1.22                                                              
           15.05                                                          
              10.03                                                       
                 5.06                                                     
                     4.99                                                 
                         2.05                                             
                            0.60                                          
                               0.12                                       
                                  -- --   0.0051                          
                                             -- -- --  --   bal.          
97      1.18                                                              
           15.08                                                          
              10.06                                                       
                 5.04                                                     
                     4.97                                                 
                         2.03                                             
                            0.61                                          
                               0.14                                       
                                  -- --  0.098                            
                                             -- -- --  --   bal.          
98      1.21                                                              
           15.07                                                          
              10.04                                                       
                 5.03                                                     
                     4.98                                                 
                         2.06                                             
                            0.60                                          
                               0.11                                       
                                  -- --  0.198                            
                                             -- -- --  --   bal.          
99      1.23                                                              
           15.05                                                          
              10.02                                                       
                 5.01                                                     
                     5.00                                                 
                         2.04                                             
                            0.61                                          
                               0.13                                       
                                  0.83                                    
                                     --  0.089                            
                                             -- -- --  --   bal.          
100     1.22                                                              
           15.06                                                          
              10.03                                                       
                 5.04                                                     
                     4.99                                                 
                         2.02                                             
                            0.64                                          
                               0.12                                       
                                  -- 0.76                                 
                                         0.058                            
                                             -- -- --  --   bal.          
101     0.98                                                              
           20.04                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                 6.01                                                     
                     3.01                                                 
                         2.50                                             
                            2.05                                          
                               0.99                                       
                                  -- --  --  0.011                        
                                                -- --  --   bal.          
102     0.97                                                              
           20.03                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                 6.05                                                     
                     3.00                                                 
                         2.47                                             
                            2.06                                          
                               0.96                                       
                                  -- --  --  0.96                         
                                                -- --  --   bal.          
103     0.95                                                              
           20.01                                                          
              18.02                                                       
                 6.04                                                     
                     3.02                                                 
                         2.49                                             
                            2.03                                          
                               0.98                                       
                                  -- --  --  1.48                         
                                                -- --  --   bal.          
104     0.98                                                              
           20.04                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                 6.08                                                     
                     3.06                                                 
                         2.57                                             
                            1.99                                          
                               0.99                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- 0.013                     
                                                   --  --   bal.          
105     0.99                                                              
           20.01                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                 6.05                                                     
                     3.07                                                 
                         2.55                                             
                            2.01                                          
                               1.00                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- 1.04                      
                                                   --  --   bal.          
106     0.97                                                              
           20.05                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                 6.04                                                     
                     3.03                                                 
                         2.58                                             
                            2.00                                          
                               0.98                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- 1.47                      
                                                   --  --   bal.          
107     0.96                                                              
           20.09                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                 6.07                                                     
                     3.02                                                 
                         2.56                                             
                            2.01                                          
                               0.96                                       
                                  -- --  --  0.42                         
                                                0.40                      
                                                   --  --   bal.          
108     0.95                                                              
           20.10                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                 6.06                                                     
                     3.01                                                 
                         2.52                                             
                            2.03                                          
                               0.92                                       
                                  0.50                                    
                                     --  --  0.98                         
                                                -- --  --   bal.          
109     0.97                                                              
           20.08                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                 6.04                                                     
                     3.04                                                 
                         2.53                                             
                            2.02                                          
                               0.94                                       
                                  0.52                                    
                                     --  --  -- 0.96                      
                                                   --  --   bal.          
110     0.98                                                              
           20.10                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                 6.03                                                     
                     3.06                                                 
                         2.55                                             
                            2.00                                          
                               0.96                                       
                                  -- 0.87                                 
                                         --  0.05                         
                                                -- --  --   bal.          
111     0.99                                                              
           20.09                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                 6.05                                                     
                     3.04                                                 
                         2.54                                             
                            2.03                                          
                               0.98                                       
                                  -- 0.89                                 
                                         --  -- 0.06                      
                                                   --  --   bal.          
112     0.97                                                              
           20.11                                                          
              18.09                                                       
                 6.07                                                     
                     3.03                                                 
                         2.52                                             
                            2.01                                          
                               0.97                                       
                                  0.65                                    
                                     --  --  0.34                         
                                                0.36                      
                                                   --  --   bal.          
113     0.99                                                              
           20.09                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                 5.03                                                     
                     4.07                                                 
                         2.04                                             
                            0.93                                          
                               1.98                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- --  0.0011                
                                                       --   bal.          
114     0.97                                                              
           20.07                                                          
              18.08                                                       
                 5.06                                                     
                     4.06                                                 
                         2.05                                             
                            0.92                                          
                               1.96                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- 0.099                  
                                                       --   bal.          
115     0.95                                                              
           20.04                                                          
              18.09                                                       
                 5.04                                                     
                     4.10                                                 
                         2.03                                             
                            0.92                                          
                               1.97                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- 0.197                  
                                                       --   bal.          
116     0.97                                                              
           20.11                                                          
              18.15                                                       
                 5.13                                                     
                     4.14                                                 
                         2.07                                             
                            1.07                                          
                               2.04                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --   0.0012            
                                                            bal.          
117     0.98                                                              
           20.13                                                          
              18.14                                                       
                 5.15                                                     
                     4.10                                                 
                         2.06                                             
                            1.08                                          
                               2.01                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  0.104              
                                                            bal.          
118     0.96                                                              
           20.11                                                          
              18.16                                                       
                 5.12                                                     
                     4.11                                                 
                         2.04                                             
                            1.06                                          
                               2.03                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  0.199              
                                                            bal.          
119     0.97                                                              
           20.12                                                          
              18.15                                                       
                 5.12                                                     
                     4.10                                                 
                         2.03                                             
                            1.07                                          
                               2.00                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- --  0.0016                
                                                        0.0018            
                                                            bal.          
120     0.99                                                              
           20.14                                                          
              18.16                                                       
                 5.14                                                     
                     4.12                                                 
                         2.05                                             
                            1.08                                          
                               2.01                                       
                                  0.70                                    
                                     --  --  -- -- --   0.0052            
                                                            bal.          
121     0.98                                                              
           20.15                                                          
              18.13                                                       
                 5.15                                                     
                     4.11                                                 
                         2.03                                             
                            1.03                                          
                               2.00                                       
                                  -- 0.77                                 
                                         --  -- -- 0.076                  
                                                       --   bal.          
122     0.97                                                              
           20.14                                                          
              18.17                                                       
                 5.13                                                     
                     4.14                                                 
                         2.04                                             
                            1.05                                          
                               2.03                                       
                                  0.59                                    
                                     --  --  -- -- 0.054                  
                                                       0.049              
                                                            bal.          
123     1.06                                                              
           15.21                                                          
              10.04                                                       
                 5.19                                                     
                     5.00                                                 
                         2.02                                             
                            0.70                                          
                               0.24                                       
                                  -- --  0.083                            
                                             0.51                         
                                                -- --  --   bal.          
124     1.07                                                              
           15.20                                                          
              10.03                                                       
                 5.17                                                     
                     5.01                                                 
                         2.03                                             
                            0.73                                          
                               0.21                                       
                                  -- --  0.071                            
                                             -- -- --  0.046              
                                                            bal.          
125     1.03                                                              
           15.22                                                          
              10.06                                                       
                 5.11                                                     
                     5.04                                                 
                         2.01                                             
                            0.74                                          
                               0.22                                       
                                  -- --  --  1.01                         
                                                -- --   0.0012            
                                                            bal.          
126     0.81                                                              
           20.03                                                          
              18.00                                                       
                 6.03                                                     
                     3.01                                                 
                         2.50                                             
                            1.98                                          
                               0.87                                       
                                  0.41                                    
                                     --  0.007                            
                                             -- 0.53                      
                                                   --  --   bal.          
127     0.82                                                              
           20.01                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                 6.02                                                     
                     3.00                                                 
                         2.49                                             
                            1.96                                          
                               0.85                                       
                                  0.24                                    
                                     --  0.013                            
                                             -- -- 0.003                  
                                                       --   bal.          
128     0.84                                                              
           20.04                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                 6.04                                                     
                     3.03                                                 
                         2.48                                             
                            1.97                                          
                               0.86                                       
                                  0.15                                    
                                     --  --  -- 0.07                      
                                                   --  0.124              
                                                            bal.          
129     0.81                                                              
           20.02                                                          
              18.08                                                       
                 6.05                                                     
                     3.04                                                 
                         2.50                                             
                            1.96                                          
                               0.87                                       
                                  -- 0.23                                 
                                         0.033                            
                                             0.78                         
                                                -- --  --   bal.          
130     0.83                                                              
           20.03                                                          
              18.07                                                       
                 6.02                                                     
                     3.02                                                 
                         2.50                                             
                            1.98                                          
                               0.88                                       
                                  -- 0.20                                 
                                         0.006                            
                                             -- -- 0.126                  
                                                       --   bal.          
131     0.80                                                              
           20.05                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                 6.04                                                     
                     3.01                                                 
                         2.49                                             
                            1.99                                          
                               0.86                                       
                                  -- 0.59                                 
                                         --  -- 0.87                      
                                                   --  0.007              
                                                            bal.          
132     0.82                                                              
           20.02                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                 6.05                                                     
                     3.03                                                 
                         2.51                                             
                            1.95                                          
                               0.85                                       
                                  -- --  0.007                            
                                             -- 0.30                      
                                                   0.005                  
                                                       0.003              
                                                            bal.          
133     0.82                                                              
           20.05                                                          
              18.00                                                       
                 6.07                                                     
                     3.09                                                 
                         2.51                                             
                            1.99                                          
                               0.89                                       
                                  0.51                                    
                                     --  0.056                            
                                             -- 0.62                      
                                                   --  0.005              
                                                            bal.          
134     0.83                                                              
           20.03                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                 6.09                                                     
                     3.08                                                 
                         2.50                                             
                            2.01                                          
                               0.87                                       
                                  -- 0.53                                 
                                         0.009                            
                                             0.32                         
                                                0.21                      
                                                   0.003                  
                                                       0.002              
                                                            bal.          
135     0.50*                                                             
           20.12                                                          
              26.97                                                       
                 4.90                                                     
                     5.09                                                 
                         5.01                                             
                            1.54                                          
                               0.12                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
136     2.13*                                                             
           20.15                                                          
              26.98                                                       
                 4.95                                                     
                     5.03                                                 
                         5.00                                             
                            1.56                                          
                               0.15                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
137     0.86                                                              
            8.9*                                                          
              18.02                                                       
                 5.96                                                     
                     4.57                                                 
                         2.10                                             
                            1.55                                          
                               0.07                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
138     0.84                                                              
           31.3*                                                          
              18.05                                                       
                 5.95                                                     
                     4.53                                                 
                         2.07                                             
                            1.57                                          
                               0.03                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
139     1.06                                                              
           20.20                                                          
              31.1*                                                       
                 9.03                                                     
                     2.02                                                 
                         5.05                                             
                            0.01                                          
                               1.61                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
140     1.00                                                              
           15.51                                                          
              17.88                                                       
                  --*                                                     
                     8.75                                                 
                         4.01                                             
                            0.65                                          
                               0.64                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
141     0.98                                                              
           15.53                                                          
              17.89                                                       
                 11.03*                                                   
                     8.73                                                 
                         4.03                                             
                            0.64                                          
                               0.62                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
142     1.03                                                              
           15.58                                                          
              17.87                                                       
                 8.80                                                     
                      --*                                                 
                         4.07                                             
                            0.65                                          
                               0.67                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
143     1.02                                                              
           15.57                                                          
              17.89                                                       
                 1.54                                                     
                     10.89*                                               
                         4.03                                             
                            0.62                                          
                               0.65                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
144     1.34                                                              
           25.90                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                 5.21                                                     
                     5.02                                                 
                          --*                                             
                            0.63                                          
                               0.68                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
145     0.92                                                              
           20.13                                                          
              18.06                                                       
                 6.07                                                     
                     3.05                                                 
                         1.59                                             
                            --*                                           
                               3.57                                       
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
146     0.89                                                              
           20.07                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                 6.06                                                     
                     3.06                                                 
                         1.54                                             
                            4.71*                                         
                               0.015                                      
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
147     0.94                                                              
           20.05                                                          
              18.04                                                       
                 5.04                                                     
                     4.08                                                 
                         2.10                                             
                            3.29                                          
                               --*                                        
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
148     0.93                                                              
           20.02                                                          
              18.03                                                       
                 5.06                                                     
                     4.07                                                 
                         2.12                                             
                            0.014                                         
                               4.69*                                      
                                  -- --  --  -- -- --  --   bal.          
prior art alloy                                                           
149     1.32                                                              
           25.89                                                          
              bal.                                                        
                 --  0.50                                                 
                         -- -- -- 1.59                                    
                                     2.00                                 
                                         --  -- -- --   V:                
                                                            11.04         
150     1.28                                                              
           33.92                                                          
              17.89                                                       
                 3.06                                                     
                     2.98                                                 
                         -- -- -- 0.83                                    
                                     0.76                                 
                                         --  -- -- --  Cu:                
                                                            bal.          
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     
                                           TABLE 4                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
        VICKERS HARDNESS                                                  
                      Charpy impact                                       
                              Amount Number cycle                         
        at room       strength                                            
                              specific                                    
                                     till occurrence                      
        temp.                                                             
             900° C.                                               
                 1000° C.                                          
                      kg -m/cm.sup.2                                      
                              wear × 10.sup.-7                      
                                     of crack                             
__________________________________________________________________________
ALLOY                                                                     
OF THIS                                                                   
INVENTION                                                                 
73      319  161 150  1.82    1.89   &gt;30                                  
74      340  182 157  1.75    1.73   &gt;30                                  
75      391  258 192  1.05    0.98    30                                  
76      331  157 143  2.21    1.59   &gt;30                                  
77      360  198 185  1.53    1.26    30                                  
78      349  186 162  1.91    1.77   &gt;30                                  
79      326  152 141  2.64    1.98   &gt;30                                  
80      369  236 177  1.39    1.29   &gt;30                                  
81      387  257 208  1.30    0.93    27                                  
82      368  235 176  1.89    1.32   &gt;30                                  
83      386  252 203  1.31    0.96    27                                  
84      331  168 145  1.99    1.92   &gt;30                                  
85      350  189 178  2.14    1.42   &gt;30                                  
86      340  178 151  1.16    1.53   &gt;30                                  
87      389  264 201  1.09    0.96    24                                  
88      343  180 155  1.20    1.43   &gt;30                                  
89      416  279 223  1.03    0.92    21                                  
90      329  156 141  1.74    1.92   &gt;30                                  
91      351  172 155  1.71    1.78   &gt;30                                  
92      379  178 163  1.22    1.37    30                                  
93      349  169 155  1.77    1.74   &gt;30                                  
94      347  166 151  1.86    1.52   &gt;30                                  
95      326  155 142  1.92    1.47   &gt;30                                  
96      353  221 155  1.59    1.28   &gt;30                                  
97      385  254 173  1.46    1.12    30                                  
98      435  293 266  1.08    0.91    21                                  
99      384  256 175  1.41    1.03   &gt;30                                  
100     360  248 170  1.55    1.10   &gt;30                                  
101     328  159 143  2.17    1.68   &gt;30                                  
102     336  198 152  2.06    1.59   &gt;30                                  
103     358  236 178  1.92    1.34   &gt;30                                  
104     331  162 145  2.01    1.67   &gt;30                                  
105     342  201 157  1.98    1.54   &gt;30                                  
106     360  242 179  1.90    1.31   &gt;30                                  
107     359  230 175  1.50    1.09   &gt;30                                  
108     363  234 178  1.43    1.06   &gt;30                                  
109     364  236 179  1.41    1.05   &gt;30                                  
110     345  163 149  1.87    1.54   &gt;30                                  
111     346  165 150  1.85    1.53   &gt;30                                  
112     362  241 181  1.85    1.44   &gt;30                                  
113     354  228 153  1.82    1.17   &gt;30                                  
114     359  231 162  1.76    1.03    30                                  
115     365  236 180  1.63    0.98    27                                  
116     352  225 151  1.84    1.20   &gt;30                                  
117     357  228 160  1.82    1.13    30                                  
118     362  233 178  1.76    1.04    27                                  
119     355  228 155  1.74    1.16   &gt;30                                  
120     353  226 153  1.82    1.12   &gt;30                                  
121     352  225 152  1.84    1.14   &gt;30                                  
122     357  230 157  1.72    1.06   &gt;30                                  
123     363  254 162  1.53    0.98   &gt;30                                  
124     361  247 160  1.61    0.99   &gt;30                                  
125     371  258 166  1.54    0.87   &gt;30                                  
126     362  251 160  1.55    0.96   &gt;30                                  
127     365  253 164  1.57    0.94   &gt;30                                  
128     374  257 180  1.80    0.90    30                                  
129     370  251 173  1.90    0.93   &gt;30                                  
130     380  263 184  1.72    0.87    30                                  
131     368  249 171  1.93    0.95   &gt;30                                  
132     371  253 174  1.91    0.90   &gt;30                                  
133     373  256 190  1.76    0.96   &gt;30                                  
134     370  252 187  1.89    0.94   &gt;30                                  
COMPARA-                                                                  
TIVE ALLOY                                                                
135     300  137 125  0.93    3.51    30                                  
136     423  279 233  0.53    0.70    12                                  
137     300  126  98  2.30    2.57   &gt;30                                  
138     370  210 192  0.57    1.34    15                                  
139     303  132 115  2.67    2.68   &gt;30                                  
140     281  122 107  1.61    1.72   &gt;30                                  
141     418  275 230  0.32    1.90     6                                  
142     286  135 111  1.50    1.59   &gt;30                                  
143     415  270 227  0.34    0.82     6                                  
144     308  134 120  2.20    2.14   &gt;30                                  
145     323  135 122  0.85    2.10   &gt;30                                  
146     438  304 246  0.48    0.70     6                                  
147     314  134 114  0.97    2.02   &gt;30                                  
148     456  309 250  0.36    0.57     3                                  
prior art alloy                                                           
149     259   77  64  0.89    3.28    18                                  
150     305  143 130  0.43    1.97     3                                  
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     EXAMPLE 3 
     C-Si-Mn-Cr-Fe-W-Mo-Ti-Al-Ni ALLOY The alloys shown in EXAMPLE 3 are different from the content of the composition that the alloy include silicon and manganese in comparison with the alloy of EXAMPLE 1. 
     In EXAMPLE 4, the alloys according to this invention (Nos. 153 to 180), the comparative alloys (Nos. 181 to 197) and the prior art alloys (Nos. 151 to 152) are shown in TABLE 5-1, TABLE 5-2, TABLE 5-3 similar to EXAMPLE 1. 
     No. 157 of TABLE 5-1 consists essentially of 0.97% by weight of carbon, 1.63% of silicon, 0.67% of manganese, 15.10% of chromium, 17.98% of iron, 5.19% of tungsten, 3.04% of molybdenum, 1.21% of titanium, 0.15% of aluminium and the balance nickel (% refers to percent by weight). 
     Furthermore, the alloy of Nos. 176 to 190 include optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.005 to 0.2% of nitrogen, 0.01 to 1.5% of niobium and tantalum, 0.001 to 0.2% of boron and zirconium. 
     The properties of Nos. 151 to 207 alloys are shown in TABLE 6-1, TABLE 6-2 similar to EXAMPLE 1. For example, No. 157 alloy is shown 349 of Vickers hardness at room temperature, 169 at 900° C., 154 at 1000° C. and 1.74 kg-m/cm 2  of Charpy impact strength at room temperature, 1.80×10 -7  of the amount of the specific wear and &gt;30 of the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack. Alloys of EXAMPLE 3 are shown the component of the composition and its properties in TABLE 5-1, TABLE 5-2, TABLE 5-3 and TABLE 6-1, TABLE 6-2, respectively. 
     
                                           TABLE 5                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
COMPONENT OF COMPOSITION (% by weight)                                    
C        Si Mn Cr  Fe  W   Mo  Ti Al N   Nb Ta B   Zr Cu V  Ni            
__________________________________________________________________________
 Prior art                                                                
alloy                                                                     
151  1.32                                                                 
         1.59                                                             
            2.00                                                          
               25.89                                                      
                   bal.                                                   
                       --  0.50                                           
                               -- -- --  -- -- --  -- -- 0.18             
                                                            11.04         
152  1.28                                                                 
         0.83                                                             
            0.76                                                          
               33.92                                                      
                   17.89                                                  
                       3.06                                               
                           2.98                                           
                               -- -- --  -- -- --  -- 4.98                
                                                         -- bal.          
ALLOY                                                                     
OF THIS                                                                   
INVEN-                                                                    
TION                                                                      
153  0.57                                                                 
         0.81                                                             
            0.68                                                          
               20.16                                                      
                   26.98                                                  
                       4.90                                               
                           5.04                                           
                               1.52                                       
                                  0.06                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
154  1.24                                                                 
         0.83                                                             
            0.69                                                          
               20.22                                                      
                   27.14                                                  
                       5.03                                               
                           5.08                                           
                               1.50                                       
                                  0.08                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
155  1.98                                                                 
         0.80                                                             
            0.71                                                          
               20.23                                                      
                   27.09                                                  
                       4.99                                               
                           5.06                                           
                               1.48                                       
                                  0.06                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
156  0.98                                                                 
         0.12                                                             
            0.70                                                          
               15.09                                                      
                   18.04                                                  
                       5.18                                               
                           3.01                                           
                               1.20                                       
                                  0.13                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
157  0.97                                                                 
         1.63                                                             
            0.67                                                          
               15.10                                                      
                   17.98                                                  
                       5.19                                               
                           3.04                                           
                               1.21                                       
                                  0.15                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
158  0.94                                                                 
         2.95                                                             
            0.69                                                          
               15.12                                                      
                   18.07                                                  
                       5.15                                               
                           3.06                                           
                               1.20                                       
                                  0.11                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
159  0.99                                                                 
         0.67                                                             
            0.10                                                          
               25.04                                                      
                    7.87                                                  
                       6.78                                               
                           3.20                                           
                               0.11                                       
                                  1.03                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
160  0.97                                                                 
         0.68                                                             
            1.59                                                          
               24.99                                                      
                    7.90                                                  
                       6.80                                               
                           3.21                                           
                               0.13                                       
                                  1.05                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
161  0.98                                                                 
         0.69                                                             
            2.99                                                          
               25.06                                                      
                    7.99                                                  
                       6.79                                               
                           3.20                                           
                               0.11                                       
                                  1.03                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
162  0.84                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.72                                                          
               10.52                                                      
                   18.06                                                  
                       5.88                                               
                           4.63                                           
                               1.58                                       
                                  0.06                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
163  0.86                                                                 
         0.72                                                             
            0.69                                                          
               27.79                                                      
                   17.93                                                  
                       5.92                                               
                           4.60                                           
                               1.59                                       
                                  0.02                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
164  1.01                                                                 
         0.69                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               20.18                                                      
                    3.12                                                  
                       8.96                                               
                           2.04                                           
                               0.02                                       
                                  1.48                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
165  1.00                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.83                                                          
               20.20                                                      
                   29.59                                                  
                       8.98                                               
                           2.03                                           
                               0.05                                       
                                  1.50                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
166  0.97                                                                 
         0.66                                                             
            0.79                                                          
               15.42                                                      
                   17.98                                                  
                       0.53                                               
                           8.68                                           
                               0.50                                       
                                  0.53                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
167  0.99                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               15.51                                                      
                   17.68                                                  
                       9.91                                               
                           2.14                                           
                               0.53                                       
                                  0.50                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
168  1.00                                                                 
         0.62                                                             
            0.79                                                          
               15.48                                                      
                   17.92                                                  
                       8.70                                               
                           0.52                                           
                               0.50                                       
                                  0.54                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
169  1.03                                                                 
         0.60                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               15.53                                                      
                   17.94                                                  
                       2.02                                               
                           9.91                                           
                               0.49                                       
                                  0.51                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
170  0.91                                                                 
         0.68                                                             
            0.79                                                          
               20.04                                                      
                   18.00                                                  
                       6.04                                               
                           3.11                                           
                               0.013                                      
                                  2.50                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
171  0.88                                                                 
         0.69                                                             
            0.77                                                          
               20.06                                                      
                   18.10                                                  
                       6.10                                               
                           3.20                                           
                               1.73                                       
                                  1.03                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
172  0.89                                                                 
         0.66                                                             
            0.79                                                          
               20.03                                                      
                   18.08                                                  
                       6.04                                               
                           3.09                                           
                               3.47                                       
                                  0.07                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
173  0.91                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               19.97                                                      
                   18.07                                                  
                       5.06                                               
                           4.01                                           
                               3.06                                       
                                  0.011                                   
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
174  0.90                                                                 
         0.71                                                             
            0.81                                                          
               20.02                                                      
                   18.10                                                  
                       5.10                                               
                           4.06                                           
                               0.96                                       
                                  1.69                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
175  0.89                                                                 
         0.69                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               19.97                                                      
                   18.06                                                  
                       5.13                                               
                           4.09                                           
                               0.05                                       
                                  3.49                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
176  1.16                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.78                                                          
               15.07                                                      
                   10.11                                                  
                       5.07                                               
                           4.98                                           
                               0.57                                       
                                  0.07                                    
                                     0.0056                               
                                         -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
177  1.18                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               15.00                                                      
                   10.01                                                  
                       5.00                                               
                           4.99                                           
                               0.60                                       
                                  0.11                                    
                                     0.103                                
                                         -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
178  1.20                                                                 
         0.72                                                             
            0.83                                                          
               15.07                                                      
                   10.07                                                  
                       5.01                                               
                           4.96                                           
                               0.58                                       
                                  0.12                                    
                                     0.192                                
                                         -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
179  0.92                                                                 
         0.71                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               20.00                                                      
                   18.02                                                  
                       6.08                                               
                           3.02                                           
                               2.03                                       
                                  0.98                                    
                                     --  0.012                            
                                            -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
180  0.94                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.78                                                          
               20.11                                                      
                   18.08                                                  
                       6.09                                               
                           3.10                                           
                               1.98                                       
                                  0.99                                    
                                     --  -- 1.428                         
                                               --  -- -- -- bal.          
181  0.90                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               20.07                                                      
                   18.01                                                  
                       6.03                                               
                           3.06                                           
                               1.96                                       
                                  0.93                                    
                                     --  0.321                            
                                            0.330                         
                                               --  -- -- -- bal.          
182  0.97                                                                 
         0.69                                                             
            0.78                                                          
               19.99                                                      
                   18.08                                                  
                       5.09                                               
                           4.10                                           
                               0.93                                       
                                  1.97                                    
                                     --  -- -- 0.0012                     
                                                   -- -- -- bal.          
183  0.98                                                                 
         0.67                                                             
            0.79                                                          
               20.13                                                      
                   18.10                                                  
                       5.10                                               
                           4.13                                           
                               1.08                                       
                                  2.03                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  0.195                  
                                                      -- -- bal.          
184  0.97                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.81                                                          
               20.18                                                      
                   18.09                                                  
                       5.08                                               
                           4.11                                           
                               1.03                                       
                                  2.01                                    
                                     --  -- -- 0.052                      
                                                   0.051                  
                                                      -- -- bal.          
185  1.07                                                                 
         0.68                                                             
            0.78                                                          
               15.12                                                      
                    9.98                                                  
                       5.16                                               
                           5.00                                           
                               0.63                                       
                                  0.20                                    
                                     0.091                                
                                         0.763                            
                                            -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
186  1.06                                                                 
         0.71                                                             
            0.81                                                          
               15.14                                                      
                   10.03                                                  
                       5.23                                               
                           4.98                                           
                               0.59                                       
                                  0.17                                    
                                     0.064                                
                                         -- 0.631                         
                                               --  -- -- -- bal.          
187  1.08                                                                 
         0.69                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               15.20                                                      
                   10.08                                                  
                       5.26                                               
                           4.99                                           
                               0.61                                       
                                  0.19                                    
                                     0.080                                
                                         -- -- 0.089                      
                                                   -- -- -- bal.          
188  1.04                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.79                                                          
               15.13                                                      
                   10.06                                                  
                       5.18                                               
                           5.00                                           
                               0.57                                       
                                  0.16                                    
                                     0.073                                
                                         -- -- --  0.065                  
                                                      -- -- bal.          
189  0.92                                                                 
         0.69                                                             
            0.78                                                          
               20.02                                                      
                   18.10                                                  
                       6.00                                               
                           3.12                                           
                               1.97                                       
                                  0.93                                    
                                     --  0.465                            
                                            0.321                         
                                               --  0.033                  
                                                      -- -- bal.          
190  0.91                                                                 
         0.60                                                             
            0.73                                                          
               20.08                                                      
                   18.02                                                  
                       6.04                                               
                           3.09                                           
                               2.00                                       
                                  0.92                                    
                                     0.070                                
                                         0.412                            
                                            0.396                         
                                               0.061                      
                                                   0.031                  
                                                      -- -- bal.          
COM-                                                                      
PAR-                                                                      
ATIVE                                                                     
ALLOY                                                                     
191  0.50*                                                                
         0.82                                                             
            0.70                                                          
               20.09                                                      
                   26.96                                                  
                       4.92                                               
                           4.98                                           
                               1.49                                       
                                  0.08                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
192  2.14*                                                                
         0.85                                                             
            0.69                                                          
               20.10                                                      
                   27.00                                                  
                       4.98                                               
                           4.99                                           
                               1.51                                       
                                  0.06                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
193  1.01                                                                 
         --*                                                              
            0.68                                                          
               15.11                                                      
                   18.02                                                  
                       5.21                                               
                           3.04                                           
                               1.21                                       
                                  0.11                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
194  1.04                                                                 
         3.24*                                                            
            0.71                                                          
               15.22                                                      
                   18.01                                                  
                       5.18                                               
                           3.07                                           
                               1.22                                       
                                  0.10                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
195  1.00                                                                 
         0.68                                                             
            --*                                                           
               25.00                                                      
                    8.01                                                  
                       6.81                                               
                           3.18                                           
                               0.11                                       
                                  1.02                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
196  0.98                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            3.16*                                                         
               25.04                                                      
                    7.99                                                  
                       6.80                                               
                           3.19                                           
                               0.14                                       
                                  1.00                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
197  0.85                                                                 
         0.72                                                             
            0.70                                                          
                9.01*                                                     
                   18.02                                                  
                       5.90                                               
                           4.64                                           
                               1.59                                       
                                  0.05                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
198  0.89                                                                 
         0.69                                                             
            0.72                                                          
               30.01*                                                     
                   18.01                                                  
                       5.92                                               
                           4.66                                           
                               1.60                                       
                                  0.08                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
199  1.04                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               20.16                                                      
                    32.03*                                                
                       9.01                                               
                           2.00                                           
                               0.07                                       
                                  1.50                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
200  0.99                                                                 
         0.71                                                             
            0.79                                                          
               15.51                                                      
                   18.01                                                  
                       --* 9.03                                           
                               0.52                                       
                                  0.51                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
201  1.00                                                                 
         0.68                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               15.50                                                      
                   17.70                                                  
                        11.03*                                            
                           8.97                                           
                               0.54                                       
                                  0.50                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
202  1.02                                                                 
         0.59                                                             
            0.81                                                          
               15.49                                                      
                   18.00                                                  
                       8.84                                               
                           --* 0.51                                       
                                  0.54                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
203  1.00                                                                 
         0.69                                                             
            0.79                                                          
               15.52                                                      
                   17.99                                                  
                       2.01                                               
                           10.85                                          
                               0.49                                       
                                  0.50                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
204  0.91                                                                 
         0.68                                                             
            0.80                                                          
               20.08                                                      
                   18.00                                                  
                       6.07                                               
                           3.17                                           
                               --*                                        
                                  2.51                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- zbal.         
205  0.92                                                                 
         0.71                                                             
            0.79                                                          
               20.02                                                      
                   18.05                                                  
                       6.08                                               
                           3.11                                           
                               3.59*                                      
                                  0.06                                    
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
206  0.90                                                                 
         0.66                                                             
            0.81                                                          
               20.01                                                      
                   18.05                                                  
                       5.09                                               
                           4.07                                           
                               3.01                                       
                                  --*                                     
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
207  0.93                                                                 
         0.70                                                             
            0.78                                                          
               20.03                                                      
                   18.09                                                  
                       5.12                                               
                           4.05                                           
                               0.06                                       
                                  3.61*                                   
                                     --  -- -- --  -- -- -- bal.          
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     
                                           TABLE 6                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
        VICKERS HARDNESS                                                  
                      Charpy impact                                       
                              Amount Number cycle                         
        at room       strength                                            
                              specific                                    
                                     till occurrence                      
        temp.                                                             
             900° C.                                               
                 1000° C.                                          
                      kg -m/cm.sup.2                                      
                              wear × 10.sup.-7                      
                                     of crack                             
__________________________________________________________________________
prior art alloy                                                           
151     259   77  64  0.89    3.28    18                                  
152     305  143 130  0.43    1.97     3                                  
ALLOY                                                                     
OF THIS                                                                   
INVENTION                                                                 
153     319  158 147  1.84    1.92   &gt;30                                  
154     340  179 159  1.77    1.76   &gt;30                                  
155     387  259 193  1.11    1.02    30                                  
156     328  154 150  1.76    1.95   &gt;30                                  
157     349  169 154  1.74    1.80   &gt;30                                  
158     376  172 160  1.24    1.48    30                                  
159     347  166 152  1.78    1.79   &gt;30                                  
160     345  163 148  1.87    1.60   &gt;30                                  
161     326  154 141  1.96    1.47   &gt;30                                  
162     330  157 143  2.16    1.58   &gt;30                                  
163     359  193 182  1.53    1.26    30                                  
164     347  181 161  1.86    1.78   &gt;30                                  
165     322  150 139  2.69    1.96   &gt;30                                  
166     370  231 174  1.33    1.30   &gt;30                                  
167     389  252 207  1.24    0.94    27                                  
168     367  230 172  1.31    1.30   &gt;30                                  
169     384  249 199  1.30    0.98    27                                  
170     334  169 139  1.17    1.70   &gt;30                                  
171     346  221 168  2.21    1.62   &gt;30                                  
172     368  249 189  1.30    1.03    27                                  
173     336  170 141  1.20    1.67   &gt;30                                  
174     357  229 173  1.98    1.50   &gt;30                                  
175     394  270 214  1.28    1.00    27                                  
176     348  219 149  1.62    1.36   &gt;30                                  
177     378  250 171  1.46    1.18    30                                  
178     428  283 257  1.10    0.98    21                                  
179     348  224 170  2.03    1.70   &gt;30                                  
180     357  231 174  1.92    1.31   &gt;30                                  
181     358  234 176  1.96    1.26   &gt;30                                  
182     352  227 172  2.03    1.42   &gt;30                                  
183     361  231 178  1.43    1.04   &gt;30                                  
184     363  237 181  1.60    0.93   &gt;30                                  
185     351  226 152  1.70    1.21   &gt;30                                  
186     350  224 150  1.69    1.17   &gt;30                                  
187     354  229 158  1.53    1.00   &gt;30                                  
188     357  231 160  1.58    1.01   &gt;30                                  
189     359  233 178  1.98    1.60   &gt;30                                  
190     364  240 183  1.92    0.92   &gt;30                                  
COMPARA-                                                                  
TIVE ALLOY                                                                
191     302  139 124  0.95    3.57   &gt;30                                  
192     421  276 230  0.61    0.73    15                                  
193     300  127 105  0.37    2.67    12                                  
194     394  208 182  0.58    1.38    15                                  
195     360  236 148  0.68    2.59    12                                  
196     306  136 124  2.08    1.22   &gt;30                                  
197     300  126  97  2.41    2.61   &gt;30                                  
198     367  201 190  0.64    1.42    15                                  
199     301  138 114  2.71    2.73   &gt;30                                  
200     281  119 100  1.64    1.83   &gt;30                                  
201     413  267 225  0.37    0.84     6                                  
202     284  120 107  1.59    1.72   &gt;30                                  
203     410  261 221  0.39    0.81     6                                  
204     318  134 120  0.84    2.17   &gt;30                                  
205     412  271 219  0.60    0.87     9                                  
206     311  130 113  0.98    2.34   &gt;30                                  
207     423  280 224  0.51    0.80     6                                  
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     EXAMPLE 4 
     C-Si-Mn-Cr-Fe-W-Mo-Co-Ti-Al-Ni ALLOY The alloys shown in EXAMPLE 4 are different from the content of the composition that the alloys include one to 8% by weight in comparison with alloys of EXAMPLE 3. Alloys of this invention (Nos. 210 to 247), comparative alloys (Nos. 248 to 265), and prior art alloys (Nos. 208 to 209) are shown the component of the composition in TABLE 7-1, TABLE 7-2, and TABLE 7-3. The properties of alloys are shown in TABLE 8-1 and TABLE 8-2. 
     No. 214 alloy consists essentially of 0.96% by weight of carbon, 1.67% of silicon. 0.66% of manganese, 15.13% of chromium, 18.01% of iron, 3.04% of cobalt, 5.14% of tungsten, 3.08% of molybdenum, 1.22% of titanium, 0.12% of aluminium, and the balance nickel (% refers to percent by weight). 
     Furthermore, alloys of Nos. 235 to 247 include optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.005 to 0.2% of nitrogen, 0.01 to 1.5% of niobium and tantalum, and 0.001 to 0.2% of boron and zirconium. 
     The properties of Nos. 208 to 265 alloys are shown in TABLE 8-1 and TABLE 8-2 similar to EXAMPLE 1. 
     For example, No. 214 alloy is shown 352 of Vickers hardness at room temperature, 173 at 900° C., 157 at 1000° C. and 1.70 kg-m/cm 2  of Charpy impact strength at room temperature 1.77×10 -7  of the amount of the specific wear, and &gt;30 of the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack. 
     No. 214 in EXAMPLE 4 include, 3.04% by weight of cobalt in comparison with alloy having similar composition of No. 157  in EXAMPLE 3. No. 157 alloy is shown 349 of Vickers hardness at room temperature, 169 at 900° C., 154 at 1000° C. Furthermore No. 157 alloy shows 1.74 kg-m/cm 2  of Charpy impact strength at room temperature, 1.80×10 -7  of the amount of the specific wear, &gt;30 of the number of the cycle till the occurrence of the crack. The component of the composition and its properties are shown in TABLE 7-1, TABLE 7-2, TABLE 7-3 and TABLE 8-1, TABLE 8-2, respectively. 
     
         TABLE 7
  COMPONENT OF COMPOSITION (% by weight) C Si Mn Cr Fe W Mo Co Ti Al N Nb T
 a B Zr Cu V Ni
   Prior art alloy                   208 1.32 1.59 2.00 25.89 bal. --
 0.50 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.18 11.04 209 1.28 0.83 0.76 33.92
 17.89 3.06 2.98 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.98 -- bal. ALLOY OF THIS
 INVENTION 210 0.56 0.87 0.70 20.20 27.03 4.89 5.10 4.89 1.51 0.08 -- --
 -- -- -- -- -- bal. 211 1.21 0.84 0.68 20.19 27.10 5.01 5.09 4.98 1.49
 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 212 1.97 0.79 0.69 20.23 27.08 4.97 5.04
 4.95 1.47 0.05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 213 0.99 0.11 0.68 15.18 18.09
 5.16 3.07 3.01 1.25 0.11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 214 0.96 1.67 0.66
 15.13 18.01 5.14 3.08 3.04 1.22 0.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 215 0.94
 2.97 0.68 15.16 18.06 5.13 3.10 3.02 1.21 0.10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal.
 216 0.98 0.66 0.11 24.98 7.85 6.71 3.19 4.54 0.12 1.01 -- -- -- -- -- --
 -- bal. 217 0.99 0.69 1.60 25.04 7.89 6.76 3.24 4.55 0.14 1.02 -- -- --
 -- -- -- -- bal. 218 0.97 0.67 2.96 25.01 7.86 6.78 3.21 4.54 0.10 1.04
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 219 0.85 0.72 0.74 10.32 18.04 5.93 4.57 2.03
 1.57 0.05 --  -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 220 0.87 0.71 0.70 27.01 17.96 5.96
 4.66 2.01 1.58 0.01 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 221 1.03 0.67 0.79 20.16
 3.09 8.92 2.02 5.06 0.03 1.49 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 222 1.04 0.72
 0.81 20.23 29.54 8.97 2.05 5.07 0.06 1.51 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 223
 0.98 0.65 0.84 15.44 17.90 0.51 8.70 4.06 0.56 0.52 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 bal. 224 0.96 0.69 0.81 15.50 17.73 9.95 2.17 4.02 0.55 0.51 -- -- -- --
 -- -- -- bal. 225 1.01 0.61 0.78 15.49 17.90 8.76 0.52 4.04 0.52 0.55 --
 -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 226 1.05 0.62 0.81 15.56 17.96 2.01 9.94 4.05
 0.50 0.51 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 227 1.31 0.72 0.80 25.93 17.95 5.16
 5.02 1.03 0.48 0.54 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 228 1.27 0.70 0.78 25.97
 17.98 5.14 5.00 7.86 0.50 0.51 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 229 0.89 0.67
 0.77 20.08 18.03 6.01 3.09 1.52 0.012 2.52 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 230
 0.90 0.70 0.76 20.06 18.07 6.08 3.14 1.50 1.96 1.06 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 bal. 231 0.92 0.69 0.78 20.07 18.02 6.03 3.06 1.54 3.47 0.05 -- -- -- --
 -- -- -- bal. 232 0.90 0.68 0.83 19.98 18.04 5.08 4.07 2.06 3.08 0.011
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 233 0.92 0.70 0.79 19.99 18.07 5.11 4.03 2.03
 0.98 1.99 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 234 0.90 0.68 0.80 19.86 18.08 5.10
 4.10 2.05 0.06 3.48 -- -- -- -- --  -- -- bal. 235 1.20 0.72 0.79 15.04
 10.09 5.04 4.97 2.00 0.58 0.10 0.0053 -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 236 1.19
 0.69 0.81 15.06 10.10 5.03 4.98 1.99 0.59 0.09 0.105 -- -- -- -- -- --
 bal. 237 1.17 0.70 0.80 15.05 10.06 5.04 4.93 1.98 0.60 0.11 0.196 -- --
 -- -- -- -- bal. 238 0.94 0.74 0.79 20.03 18.04 6.07 3.06 2.50 2.00 0.97
 -- 1.41  -- -- -- -- -- bal. 239 0.96 0.69 0.81 20.09 18.07 6.10 3.09
 2.53 1.97 0.98 -- -- 0.013 -- -- -- -- bal. 240 0.91 0.68 0.77 20.12
 18.05 6.08 3.05 2.51 1.99 0.94 -- 0.412 0.405 -- -- -- -- bal. 241 0.93
 0.70 0.81 20.01 18.06 5.07 4.08 1.99 0.91 1.98 -- -- -- 0.197 -- -- --
 bal. 242 0.96 0.68 0.79 20.14 18.13 5.11 4.16 2.06 1.09 2.06 -- -- -- --
  0.0013 -- -- bal. 243 0.98 0.69 0.81 20.16 18.10 5.07 4.14 2.01 1.04
 2.04 -- -- -- 0.050 0.052 -- -- bal. 244 1.09 0.70 0.79 15.10 9.99 5.12
 5.03 2.04 0.62 0.22 0.093 -- 0.612 -- -- -- -- bal. 245 1.08 0.74 0.82
 15.16 10.01 5.19 4.99 2.01 0.64 0.19 0.069 -- -- -- 0.098 -- -- bal. 246
 0.93 0.70 0.79 20.06 18.07 6.03 3.14 2.49 1.98 0.95 -- 0.531 0.412 0.075
 -- -- -- bal. 247 0.94 0.62 0.74 20.04 18.01 6.05 3.10 2.52 1.99 0.90
 0.082 0.393 0.402 0.061 0.052 -- -- bal. COMPARA- ALLOY 248 0.48* 0.83
 0.67 20.11 26.99 4.91 4.97 5.00 1.50 0.05 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 249
 2.09* 0.84 0.69 20.08 26.97 4.96 4.98 5.01 1.54 0.05 -- -- -- -- -- --
 -- bal. 250 1.03 --* 0.68 15.20 18.07 5.16 3.05 3.00 1.23 0.13 -- -- --
 -- -- -- -- bal. 251 1.02 3.18* 0.70 15.24 18.04 5.19 3.05 3.01 1.20
 0.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 252 1.01 0.69 --* 25.02 8.00 6.84 3.20
 4.53 0.15 1.04 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 253 1.02 0.71 3.11* 25.06 8.03
 6.82 3.17 4.51 0.12 1.01 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 254 0.87 0.70 0.73
 9.05* 18.05 5.94 4.60 2.01 1.56 0.07 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 255 0.88
 0.71 0.69 30.52* 18.04 5.96 4.67 1.99 1.59 0.06 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 bal. 256 1.05 0.69 0.82 20.18 31.53* 9.03 2.02 5.00 0.05 1.53 -- -- --
 -- -- -- -- bal. 257 0.98 0.72 0.77 15.49 18.04 --* 8.96 4.05 0.54 0.50
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 258 1.01 0.66 0.79 15.54 17.81 11.01* 8.98
 4.03 0.57 0.53 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 259 1.04 0.60 0.83 15.51 18.01
 8.88 --* 4.01 0.50 0.54 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 260 1.03 0.63 0.81
 15.54 17.98 2.04 10.51* 4.03 0.54 0.52 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 261
 1.30 0.69 0.82 25.96 17.97 5.13 5.01 --* 0.53 0.52 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
 bal. 262 0.94 0.70 0.77 20.04 18.06 6.05 3.15 1.51 --* 2.54 -- -- -- --
 -- -- -- bal. 263 0.93 0.72 0.79 20.06 18.02 6.04 3.08 1.54 3.59* 0.07
 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 264 0.96 0.68 0.76 20.04 18.13 5.12 4.09 2.01
 3.04 --* -- -- -- -- -- -- -- bal. 265 0.91 0.67 0.77 20.06 18.07 5.16
 4.07 2.04 0.07 3.58* -- -- --  -- -- -- -- bal.
 
    
     
                                           TABLE 8                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
        VICKERS HARDNESS                                                  
                      Charpy impact                                       
                              Amount Number cycle                         
        at room       strength                                            
                              specific                                    
                                     till occurrence                      
        temp.                                                             
             900° C.                                               
                 1000° C.                                          
                      kg -m/cm.sup.2                                      
                              wear × 10.sup.-7                      
                                     of crack                             
__________________________________________________________________________
Prior art alloy                                                           
208     259   77  64  0.89    3.28    18                                  
209     305  143 130  0.43    1.97     3                                  
ALLOY                                                                     
OF THIS                                                                   
INVENTION                                                                 
210     324  166 154  1.81    1.87   &gt;30                                  
211     345  186 162  1.74    1.70   &gt;30                                  
212     394  263 197  1.03    0.97    30                                  
213     330  157 153  1.73    1.91   &gt;30                                  
214     352  173 157  1.70    1.77   &gt;30                                  
215     380  179 165  1.20    1.36    30                                  
216     350  170 156  1.76    1.72   &gt;30                                  
217     349  169 152  1.84    1.51   &gt;30                                  
218     329  157 144  1.93    1.44   &gt;30                                  
219     337  161 148  2.10    1.50   &gt;30                                  
220     366  201 189  1.42    1.12    30                                  
221     354  193 167  1.82    1.70   &gt;30                                  
222     329  157 146  2.60    1.93   &gt;30                                  
223     374  239 182  1.30    1.24   &gt;30                                  
224     393  261 211  1.21    0.89    27                                  
225     371  237 181  1.29    1.28   &gt;30                                  
226     390  257 208  1.26    0.92    27                                  
227     336  171 147  1.93    1.86   &gt;30                                  
228     355  193 180  2.05    1.32   &gt;30                                  
229     338  173 148  1.04    1.64   &gt;30                                  
230     353  226 172  2.16    1.47   &gt;30                                  
231     374  254 196  1.27    1.00    27                                  
232     340  177 152  1.18    1.60   &gt;30                                  
233     364  236 179  1.90    1.42   &gt;30                                  
234     401  276 219  1.20    0.97    27                                  
235     355  224 158  1.50    1.24   &gt;30                                  
236     386  257 175  1.40    1.03    30                                  
237     439  296 269  1.00    0.82    21                                  
238     361  237 180  1.90    1.30   &gt;30                                  
239     354  230 171  1.84    1.61   &gt;30                                  
240     363  234 179  1.48    1.00   &gt;30                                  
241     368  239 184  1.61    0.94   &gt;30                                  
242     356  227 155  1.82    1.17   &gt;30                                  
243     358  230 157  1.71    1.09   &gt;30                                  
244     389  260 168  1.42    0.97   &gt;30                                  
245     361  239 163  1.60    1.00   &gt;30                                  
246     363  242 182  1.84    1.42   &gt;30                                  
247     371  253 189  1.87    0.92   &gt;30                                  
COMPARA-                                                                  
TIVE ALLOY                                                                
248     304  141 127  0.92    3.49    30                                  
249     428  281 235  0.54    0.69    12                                  
250     305  131 113  0.40    2.59    12                                  
251     400  219 189  0.64    1.30    15                                  
252     365  242 153  0.73    2.48    12                                  
253     310  140 127  2.03    1.15   &gt;30                                  
254     301  130 101  2.37    2.54   &gt;30                                  
255     374  214 197  0.60    1.30    15                                  
256     305  140 121  2.63    2.60   &gt;30                                  
257     286  127 109  1.57    1.66   &gt;30                                  
258     420  278 231  0.31    0.78     6                                  
259     289  138 114  1.52    1.53   &gt;30                                  
260     417  274 229  0.32    0.80     6                                  
261     310  139 124  2.13    2.07   &gt;30                                  
262     325  138 126  0.80    2.08   &gt;30                                  
263     419  284 227  0.55    0.82     9                                  
264     316  137 119  0.94    2.29   &gt;30                                  
265     427  288 236  0.49    0.76     6                                  
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     ABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL UTILITY 
     The alloy of this invention are employed for the guide shoe included the pierced billet used in a hot rolling apparatus for fabricating seamless steel pipe due to improve in the thermal and wear resistance, toughness at elevated temperatures. 
     The alloy of this invention have the industrial utilizable properties and the extremely long life and the stability. Furthermore, the alloy according to this invention is applied widely to employing for the build-up weld.