Patent Publication Number: US-2011060304-A1

Title: Disposable pants-type diaper

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to disposable pants-type diapers preventing the wearer&#39;s skin from being soiled with urine and/or feces. 
     RELATED ART 
     It is well known to provide diapers with a structure serving to prevent urine and feces from being mixed with each other inside the diaper put on the wearer&#39;s body. 
     For example, the diaper described in JP 2002-11044 A (PATENT DOCUMENT 1) has a skin-contact sheet above a liquid-pervious inner sheet covering an absorbent structure wherein, in a crotch region, the skin-contact sheet is formed with an opening and provided with an elastic member attached under tension thereto to surround this opening. In the case of this diaper of prior art, the absorbent structure in the crotch region is formed with a dam-like ridge to block flow of urine and/or feces. 
     In the case of the disposable pants-type diaper described in JP 2007-296314 A (PATENT DOCUMENT 2), a sheet piece defining a separator serving to prevent urine and feces from being mixed with each other is provided in the crotch region and this sheet piece is fixed along the opposite side edges thereof to the inner surface of the diaper. The sheet piece has a front end and a rear end both extending in the transverse direction of the diaper and these two ends are integrated together on a center line bisecting a width dimension of the diaper. 
     PATENT DOCUMENT 1: JP 2002-11044 A 
     PATENT DOCUMENT 2: JP 2007-296314 A 
     DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     Problem to be Solved by the Invention 
     In the case of the diaper described in PATENT DOCUMENT 1, feces move to the inner sheet through the opening of the skin-contact sheet. The skin-contact sheet extends across the crotch region of the diaper in the front-back direction and therefore feces did not properly pass through the opening will flow forward on the skin-contact sheet until the diaper wearer&#39;s external genital may be soiled with feces. Furthermore, urine may flow rearward on the skin-contact sheet until the wearer&#39;s skin may be soiled with urine in the vicinity of the wearer&#39;s anus. 
     In the case of the diaper described in PATENT DOCUMENT 2, the front end and the rear end of the sheet piece defining the separator are bonded to each other along the center line of the diaper, allowing urine and feces to be separated from each other. With this diaper of prior art, feces would not move forward along the separator. However, considering that the separator for anus and external genital is the integrated front and rear ends, it has sometimes been difficult for this separator to block a flow of loose passage. 
     In view of the problem as has been described above, it is a principal object of the present invention to improve the disposable pants-type diaper so that the diaper wearer&#39;s skin in the vicinity of external genital and/or anus would not be soiled by body waste flowing in the direction from anus to external genital or the inverse direction. 
     Measure to Solve the Problem 
     The object set forth above is achieved, according to the present invention, by an improvement in the disposable pants-type diaper having a front-back direction, a transverse direction and a vertical direction being orthogonal one to another and comprising a crotch region, a front waist region extending forward from the crotch region and a rear waist region extending rearward from the crotch region wherein the crotch region includes a bodily fluid absorbent structure comprising a liquid-pervious inner sheet, a liquid-impervious outer sheet and a bodily fluid absorbent core sandwiched between the inner and outer sheets and curved with the inner sheet inside and the crotch region is additionally formed with a separator adapted to separate urine and feces from each other. 
     The improvement according to the present invention is characterized in aspects as follow: An innermost sheet member bonded to the inner sheet to be interposed between the pants-type diaper wearer&#39;s skin and the inner sheet is adapted to be partially spaced upward from the inner sheet in the vertical direction and thereby to form a body waste retaining space having a front opening allowing urine to flow into the body waste retaining space and a rear opening allowing feces to move into the body waste retaining space. The innermost sheet member is bonded to itself in regions thereof defining at least respective segments of peripheral edges of the front opening and the rear opening and opposed to each other in the front-back direction via a pair of spacers spaced from each other in the transverse direction to define a space having a required dimension. A portion of the innermost sheet member extending between those segments opposed to each other in the front-back direction sags toward the lowermost portion of the crotch region to form the separator. 
     According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the two spacers is formed of a flexible and elastic material. 
     According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the two spacers has a dimension in a range of 1 to 30 mm in the front-back direction and is spaced from each other by a distance in a range of 5 to 70 mm in said transverse direction. 
     EFFECT OF THE INVENTION 
     In the disposable pants-type diaper according to the present invention, the innermost sheet member forming the separator adapted to separate urine and feces from each other and thereby to prevent urine and feces from being mixed with each other is bonded to itself via the spacers along a segment of the peripheral edge of the front opening and a segment of the peripheral edge of the rear opening both for the body waste retaining space to form the space of a required dimension. The portion of the innermost sheet member extending in the front-back direction between these segments of the respective openings&#39; peripheral edges sags toward the lowermost portion of the crotch region. The portion of the innermost sheet member sagging in this manner serves as the barrier functioning to prevent urine excreted on the front half of the crotch region and feces excreted on the rear half of the crotch region from being mixed with each other. With the pants-type diaper put on the wearer&#39;s body, the segments of the respective openings&#39; peripheral edges defining the space therebetween are put in close contact with the wearer&#39;s crotch skin and thereby serve as the barriers against urine flowing rearward and loose passage flowing forward along the wearer&#39;s skin. In consequence, the wearer&#39;s skin in the vicinity of anus would not be soiled with urine and the wearer&#39;s skin in the vicinity of external genital would not be soiled with feces. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a partially cutaway perspective view of a pants-type diaper according to the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a plan view showing the pants-type diaper having front and rear waist regions thereof unsealed from each other and flatly developed. 
         FIG. 3  is a sectional view taken along the line in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 4  is an overhead view of the pants-type diaper as viewed from above in a direction indicated by the arrows IV-IV in  FIG. 3 . 
         FIG. 5  is a partially cutout perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the pants-type diaper according to the present invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in  FIG. 5 . 
     
    
    
     IDENTIFICATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS USED IN THE DRAWINGS 
     
         
           1  pants-type diaper 
           2  inner sheet 
           3  outer sheet 
           4  absorbent core 
           6  crotch region 
           6   a  lowermost portion of crotch region 
           7  front waist region 
           8  rear waist region 
           10  chassis 
           12  leg-openings 
           13  peripheries of leg-openings 
           20  innermost sheet member 
           20   a  separator 
           21  portion of innermost sheet member (front end) 
           22  portion of innermost sheet member (rear end) 
           31  body waste retaining space 
           33  front opening 
           33   b  peripheral edge 
           33   c  segment (lower segment) 
           34  rear opening 
           34   b  peripheral edge 
           34   c  segment (lower segment) 
           36  portion extending in front-back direction 
           45  liquid-absorbent structure 
           50  void space 
           71  spacers 
           120  sheet member (innermost sheet member) 
         A front-back direction 
         B transverse direction 
         C vertical direction 
       
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Details of the disposable pants-type diaper according to the present invention will be more fully understood from the description given hereunder with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the disposable pants-type diaper  1  as put on the wearer&#39;s body wherein a front-back direction, a transverse direction and a vertical direction of the diaper  1  are respectively indicated by double-headed arrows A, B and C which are orthogonal one to another. The pants-type diaper  1  includes a pant-shaped chassis  10  comprising a liquid-pervious inner sheet  2 , a liquid-impervious outer sheet  3  and a bodily fluid-absorbent core  4 . The chassis  10  has a crotch region  6 , a front waist region  7  extending forward from the crotch region  6  and a rear waist region  8  extending rearward from the crotch region  6 . The front and rear waist regions  7 ,  8  are put flat and sealed together along respective pairs of side edges  7   a ,  7   a  and  8   a ,  8   a  of these waist regions  7 ,  8 , more specifically, at joints  9  arranged intermittently in the vertical direction as viewed in  FIG. 1  along these side edges  7   a ,  7   a  and  8   a ,  8   a  and thereupon a waist-opening  11  and a pair of leg-openings  12  are formed. Along a periphery  11   a  of the waist-opening  11 , a plurality of waist elastic members  14   a  extending in a circumferential direction is sandwiched between the inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3  and bonded under tension to at least one of the inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3 . Along a periphery of each of the leg-openings  12 , a plurality of leg elastic members  14   b  extending in the circumferential direction is sandwiched between the inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3  and bonded under tension to at least one of these inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3 . Three components, i.e., the leg elastic members  14   b  and the inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3  cooperate together to define respective annular elastic regions  41  surrounding the wearer&#39;s legs. Of the pants-type diaper  1 , at least the crotch region  6  includes a bodily fluid absorbent structure  45  comprising the inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3  and the absorbent core  4  sandwiched therebetween. The bodily fluid absorbent structure  45  extends in the front-back direction A and curves convexly downward to define a bottom portion  6   a  of the crotch region  6 . 
       FIG. 2  is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the pants-type diaper  1   a  as after the front and rear waist regions  7 ,  8  of the diaper  1  have been unsealed at the joints  9  and flatly developed as a whole in the front-back direction A as well as in the transverse direction B wherein such developed diaper  1   a  is shown as viewed from its inner side. In the state of such developed diaper  1   a , the chassis  10  in  FIG. 1  appears as a concave shaped flattened chassis  10   a . The periphery  11   a  of the waist-opening  11  in  FIG. 1  appears herein as a front end  7   b  and a rear end  8   b  of the flattened chassis  10   a  and the peripheries  13  of the respective leg-openings  12  appear herein as the crotch region&#39;s side edges  13   b  of the flattened chassis  10   a . While the crotch region&#39;s side edges  13   b  convexly curve toward a center line P-P extending in the front-back direction A to bisect a dimension of the flattened chassis  10   a  in the transverse direction X, the respective pairs of side edges  7   a ,  7   a  and  8   a ,  8   a  of the front and rear waist regions  7 ,  8  extend generally in parallel to this center line P-P. The absorbent core  4  also is concave shaped and is formed of a mixture  4   a  of fluff pulp fibers and super-absorbent polymer particles wrapped with a bodily fluid-absorbent and highly dispersant wrapping sheet  4   b  such as a tissue paper. In the flattened chassis  10   a , the innermost sheet member  20  made of hydrophobic sheet material, more preferably, hydrophobic and liquid-impervious sheet material is attached to inner sheet  2  defining the inner surface of the flattened chassis  10   a  in the crotch region  6  so that the innermost sheet member  20  may define a separator  20   a  (See  FIG. 3 ). Such flatly developed diaper  1   a  is formed symmetrically about the center line P-P extending in the front-back direction A. The lowermost portion  6   a  of the crotch region  6  lies on a transverse center line Q-Q bisecting a dimension of the flatly developed diaper  1   a  in the front-back direction A. 
     The innermost sheet member  20  is attached to the flattened chassis  10   a  so that the innermost sheet member  20  may be interposed between the inner sheet  2  and the diaper wearer&#39;s skin (not shown) when the pants-type diaper  1  is put on the wearer&#39;s body. The innermost sheet member  20  has side edges  23  respectively fixed to the crotch region&#39;s side edges  13   b  by hot melt adhesive  24 , a front end  21  lying before the lowermost portion  6   a  of the crotch region  6  and extending in the transverse direction B between the side edges  23 ,  23  and a rear end  22  lying behind the lowermost portion  6   a  of the crotch region  6  and extending in the transverse direction B between the side edges  23 ,  23 . The innermost sheet member  20  in the illustrated embodiment is not bonded to the inner sheet  2  and adapted to be spaced from the inner sheet  2  except the side edges  23  so that a tunnel- or pocket-like body waste retaining space  31  extending from the front end  21  to the rear end  22  may be defined between the innermost sheet member  20  and the inner sheet  2 . Along the front end  21  and the rear end  22 , the innermost sheet member  20  is folded back to form a sleeve  21   a  and a sleeve  22   a , respectively. These sleeves  21   a ,  22   a  contain therein a front elastic member  21   b  and a rear elastic member  22   a  attached under extension thereto, respectively, to define front elastic region  42  and a rear elastic region  43  both extending between the crotch region&#39;s side edges  13   b . These elastic regions  42 ,  43  intersect with the elastic regions  41  of the flattened chassis  10   a . A distance Hf from the transverse center line Q-Q to the front end  21  is generally equal to a distance Hr from the transverse center line to the rear end  22 . 
     The innermost sheet member  20  is provided on the front end  21  with a pair of spacers  71  located symmetrically about the center line P-P extending in the front-back direction A and spaced from each other by a dimension M. Each of the spacers  71  may be provided in the form of a block made of a sponge, a foamed polyurethane, a foamed polystyrene, a foamed polyethylene, a felt or a nonwoven fabric each having a flexibility sufficient to be easily deformed under a body weight of the wearer of the pants-type diaper  1  and, more preferably, having an elastic recovery properties also sufficient for a rapid recovery after deformation. The innermost sheet member  20  is provided on the rear end  22  with a pair of regions  72  indicated by imaginary lines which are also located symmetrically about the center line P-P extending in the front-back direction A and spaced from each other by a dimension M in the transverse direction B. The pair of spacers  71  are bonded to the innermost sheet member  20  at the pair of regions  72  indicated by the imaginary lines as the side edges  7   a ,  7   a  and  8   a ,  8   a  of the flattened chassis  1   a  are joined together to obtain the pants-type diaper  1  (See  FIGS. 3 and 4 ). 
       FIG. 3  is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in  FIG. 1  and the line III-III corresponds to the center line P-P extending in the front-back direction A in  FIG. 2 . In the pant-shaped flattened chassis  10 , the front and rear waist regions  7 ,  8  are joined together along the respective side edges  7   a ,  7   a  and  8   a ,  8   a  thereof. The crotch region  6  curves in U-shape as viewed in the front-back direction A and the lowermost portion  6   a  of the crotch region  6  defines a bottom of this U-shaped curve. The crotch region&#39;s side edges  13   b  appear in  FIG. 3  as the peripheral edges  13  defining the leg-openings  12 . The innermost sheet member  20  has the front end  21  and the rear end  22  thereof bonded to each other via the spacers  71  and the portion  36  shown in  FIG. 2  to extend in the front-back direction A between the front end  21  and the rear end  22  sags toward the lowermost portion  6   a  to form the separator  20   a  partitioning the crotch region  6  into a front half and a rear half. Each of the spacers  71  has a dimension N in the front-back direction A and is attached to the innermost sheet member  20  by adhesion or sealing. The presence of the spacers  71  allows the front end  21  and the rear end  22  to leave between them a space  50  (See  FIG. 4 ) having a dimension N along the center line P-P extending in the front-back direction A. The regions in which the spacers  71  are joined to the rear end  22  are designated by a reference numeral  72 . The separator  20   a  may be formed so that the portion  36  of the innermost sheet member  20  is put close to, or in contact with or joined to the lowermost portion  6   a  or the inner sheet  2  in the vicinity of the portion  6   a .  FIG. 3  exemplarily shows one of these three manners of implementation in which the portion  36  of the innermost sheet member  20  is joined to the lowermost portion  6   a  or the inner sheet  2  in the vicinity of the portion  6   a . In the body waste retaining space  31  formed by cooperation of the innermost sheet member  20  with the inner sheet  2 , the front end  21  is spaced from the inner sheet  2  to define a front opening  33  and the rear end  22  is spaced from the inner sheet  2  to define a rear opening  34 . 
       FIG. 4  is an overhead view of the pants-type diaper  1  of  FIG. 1  as viewed from above the waist-opening  11  in a direction indicated by the arrows IV-IV in  FIG. 3 . As viewed in the transverse direction B of the pants-type diaper  1 , the front end  21  and the rear end  22  of the innermost sheet member  20  respectively have central segments  21   c ,  22   c  defined between a pair of the spacers  71 , right-hand segments  21   R ,  22   R  adapted to be put in contact with a right leg of the diaper wearer (not shown) and left-hand segments  21   L ,  22   L  adapted to be put in contact with a left leg of the diaper wearer. The central segments  21   c ,  22   c  extend in parallel to each other in the transverse direction B to form a space having a dimension N in the front-back direction A and a dimension M in the transverse direction B. These central segments  21   c ,  22   c  are adapted to come in contact with the diaper wearer&#39;s skin between his or her external genital and anus as the pants-type diaper  1  is put on the wearer&#39;s body. The right-hand segments  21   R ,  22   R  cooperate with each other to define a laterally facing V-shaped space so that the wearer&#39;s right leg may be guided through this laterally facing V-shaped space. In a similar manner, the left-hand segments  21   L ,  22   L  cooperate with each other to define a laterally facing V-shaped space so that the wearer&#39;s left leg may be guided through this laterally facing V-shaped space. As illustrated, the respective leg-openings  12  of the chassis  10  have a right leg peripheral edge  13   R  and a left leg peripheral edge  13   L . The respective peripheral edges  13   R ,  13   L  comprise upper segments  15   a  not overlapping the side edges  23  of the innermost sheet member  20  and lower segments  15   b  overlapping the side edges  23  and bonded thereto (See  FIG. 3  also). In  FIG. 4 , respective ranges of these upper segments  15   a  and lower segments  15   b  are indicated by double-headed arrows G and H. 
     Sequence in which the pants-type diaper  1  may be put on the wearer&#39;s body will be described below together with behavior of the pants-type diaper. First, the front and rear waist regions  7 ,  8  of the chassis  10  may be spaced from each other in the front-back direction A and then the waist-opening  11  may be sufficiently broadened as seen in  FIGS. 1 and 4 . Thereby the front end  21  of the separator  20   a  formed of the innermost sheet member  20  is deformed so that the right-hand segment  21   R  and the left-hand segment  21   L  are curved in V-shape facing forward in the front-back direction A around a pair of the spacers. In a similar manner, the rear end  22  is deformed so that the right-hand segment  22   R  and the left-hand segment  22   L  are curved in V-shape facing rearward in the front-back direction A (See  FIG. 4 ). Consequently, the front opening  33  and the rear opening  34  for the body waste retaining space  31  are automatically broadened (See  FIG. 3 ). The left-hand segments  21   L ,  22   L  are spaced from each other in the front-back direction A at the same moment that the right-hand segments  21   R ,  22   R  are spaced from each other in the front-back direction A. The respective central segments  21   c ,  22   c  of the front end  21  and the rear end  22  cooperate together to define the space  50 . Now the diaper wearer (not shown) may guide his or her right leg into an opening  41   R  for the right leg defined by the upper segment  15   a  of the right leg peripheral edge  13   R , the right-hand segment  21   R  of the front end  21  and the right-hand segment  22   R  of the rear end  22 . Then the wearer may guide his or her right leg into the leg-opening  12  for the right leg defined by the upper segment  15   a  and the lower segment  15   b  of the right leg peripheral edge  13   R . Without interruption, the wearer may guide his or her left leg into an opening  41   L  for the left leg defined by the upper segment  15   a  of the left leg peripheral edge  13   L , the left-hand segment  21   L  of the front end  21  and the left-hand segment  22   L  of the rear end  22 . Then the wearer may guide his or her right leg into the leg-opening  12  for the left leg defined by the upper segment  15   a  and the lower segment  15   b  of the left leg peripheral edge  13   L . 
     In the pants-type diaper  1  after it has been put on the wearer&#39;s body, the peripheral edges  13  of the respective leg-openings  12 , i.e., the right leg peripheral edge  13   R  and the left leg peripheral edge  13   L  are elastically contractible in a circumferential direction thereof, on one hand, and the front end  21  and the rear end  22  of the separator  20   a  are elastically contractible in the transverse direction B, on the other hand. With such arrangement, the upper segment  15   a  of the peripheral edge  13   R  for the right leg and the right-hand segments  21   R ,  22   R  of the separator  20   a  are elastically put in close contact around the right leg in the vicinity of the right leg&#39;s inguinal region to form a primary seal  51   R  (See  FIG. 4 ) serving to prevent leak of bodily fluids. Below the primary seal  51   R , the lower segment  15   b  and the upper segment  15   a  of the peripheral edge  13   R  for the right leg are integrated to form a secondary seal  52   R  (See  FIG. 4 ) serving to prevent leakage of bodily fluids. Function of this secondary seal  52   R  is similar to that of the leg seal in the conventional pants-type diaper. The arrangement and function as have been described just above are also true with respect to the left leg. Specifically, the upper segment  15   a  of the peripheral edge  13   L  for the left leg and the left-hand segments  21   L ,  22   L  of the separator  20   a  are elastically put in close contact around the left leg in the vicinity of the left leg&#39;s inguinal region to form a primary seal  51   L  serving to prevent leakage of bodily fluids. Below the primary seal  51   L , the lower segment  15   b  and the upper segment  15   a  of the peripheral edge  13   L  for the left leg are integrated to form a secondary seal  52   L  serving to prevent leak of bodily fluids. The pants-type diaper  1  having been put on the wearer&#39;s body may be sufficiently pulled up along the body to assure that the central segments  21   c ,  22   c  in the separator  20   a  come in contact with the wearer&#39;s skin between the wearer&#39;s external genital and anus. 
     With the pants-type diaper  1  put on the wearer&#39;s body in the state as has been described above, the portion  36  of the separator  20   a  is positioned to divide the wearer&#39;s crotch region into a front half and a rear half. In the front half of the wearer&#39;s crotch region, the wearer&#39;s external genital lying before the front end  21  is exposed in the front opening  33  and, in the rear half of the wearer&#39;s crotch region, the wearer&#39;s anus lying behind the rear end  22  is exposed in the rear opening  34 . Consequentially, it is assure that urine discharged by the wearer flows through the front opening  33  into the pocket-like body waste retaining space  31  and feces excreted by the wearer moves through the rear opening  34  into the body waste retaining space  31 . In this way, it is possible for the pants-type diaper  1  to prevent urine and/or feces from coming in contact with the wearer&#39;s skin by the presence of the separator  20   a . In addition, the central segments  21   c ,  22   c  of the separator  20   a  is kept spaced from each other in the font-back direction A to define dual barriers adapted to prevent urine from flowing along the wearer&#39;s skin toward the anus and simultaneously to define dual barriers adapted to prevent loose passage from flowing along the wearer&#39;s skin toward the wearer&#39;s external genital as long as these central segments  21   c ,  22   c  are kept in contact with the wearer&#39;s skin. Furthermore, even if these central segments  21   c ,  22   c  are not kept in contact with the wearer&#39;s skin, these central segments  21   c ,  22   c  are adapted to prevent loose passage flowing back from the body waste retaining space through the rear opening  34  to the wearer&#39;s external genital, for example, when the wearer sits flat on the floor unless the loose passage flows beyond the space  50 . In other words, with the pants-type diaper  1  the wearer&#39;s skin in the vicinity of the anus would not be stained with urine and wearer&#39;s skin in the vicinity of the external genital would not be soiled with loose passage. Urine and feces once retained in the body waste retaining space  31  can no more flow on the inner sheet  2  in the front-back direction A and be mixed with each other since the separator  20   a  is kept close to or in contact with or bonded to the inner sheet  2  at the lowermost portion  6   a  of the crotch region  6 . Therefore fluidity of feces would not increase due to mixture with urine and the wearer&#39;s skin would not be readily soiled with such loose passage. In addition, for the wearer&#39;s legs, the primary seals  51   R ,  51   L  and the secondary seals  52   R ,  52   L  are formed to prevent urine and/or feces from readily leaking out of the pants-type diaper  1  even if urine and/or feces do not flow into the body waste retaining space  31  but flowing along the wearer&#39;s legs. 
     In the pants-type diaper  1 , the front end  21  of the innermost sheet member  20  defining the separator  20   a  partially defines the peripheral edge of the front opening  33 . As viewed in the front-back direction A, the front end  21  lies behind the wearer&#39;s external genital and positioned so that the external genital can be reliably exposed in the front opening  33 . While the front end  21  is exemplarily illustrated to extend linearly in the transverse direction B, it is also possible to form the front end  21  to curve convexly toward the transverse center line Q-Q. The rear end  22  of the innermost sheet member  20  partially defines the peripheral edge of the rear opening  34 . As viewed in the front-back direction A, the rear end  22  lies before the wearer&#39;s anus and positioned so that the anus can reliably face the rear opening  34 . While such rear end  22  is exemplarily illustrated to extend linearly in the transverse direction B, it is possible to form the rear end  22  to curve convexly toward the transverse center line Q-Q. 
     For the present invention, the shape of the spacers  71  defining the space  50  is not specified in particular. While the dimension N of the spacer  71  is not specified but depends on whether the pants-type diaper  1  is for baby or for adult, for comprehensive application, the dimension N is preferably in a range of 1 to 30 mm and more preferably in a range of 1 to 5 mm. The dimension N exceeding 30 mm will progressively make it difficult to expose the wearer&#39;s external genital in the front opening  33  and to expose the wearer&#39;s anus in the rear opening  34 . A distance dimension M between a pair of the spacers  71  is preferably in a range of 5 to 70 mm and more preferably in a range of 25 to 30 mm. The distance dimension M smaller than 5 mm may sometimes make it difficult for body waste to pass through the space  50  and the distance dimension M exceeding 70 mm may sometimes unacceptably broaden the width of the crotch region  6 . 
     In the crotch region  6  of the flattened chassis  10   a  shown by  FIG. 2 , the inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3  put flat together define side flaps  25  outboard of the liquid-absorbent core  4 . When the crotch region  6  is curved in U-shape under contraction of the elastic regions  41  and thereupon the pants-type diaper  1  is put into the state as illustrated by  FIG. 1 , the side flaps  25  behave to raise themselves along side edges  4   c  of the core  4  in the vicinity of the transverse center line Q-Q, i.e., in the vicinity of the lowermost portion  6   a  of the crotch region  6 . The innermost sheet member  20  having the side edges  23  bonded to the inner surface of the elastic regions  41  pulls the side flaps  25  inward in the transverse direction of the pants-type diaper  1 , i.e., toward the center line P-P extending in the front-back direction as the waist-opening  11  is broadened. In consequence, the behavior of the side flaps  25  to raise themselves is further enhanced. Such behavior of the side flaps  25  becomes further significant as the front end  21  and the rear end  22  elastically contract. The side flaps  25  having such behavior come in close contact with the wearer&#39;s thighs from below with respect to the pants-type diaper  1  and thereby effectively prevent bodily fluids from leaking out along the wearer&#39;s thighs. 
     To implement the present invention, liquid-pervious sheet material such as nonwoven fabric or perforated plastic film may be used as the inner sheet  2 . Liquid-impervious sheet material such as plastic film or composite sheet consisting of plastic film and nonwoven fabric may be used as the outer sheet  3 . Fluff pulp fibers or a mixture of fluff pulp fibers and super-absorbent polymer particles wrapped with an appropriate sheet material such as a tissue paper may be used as the liquid-absorbent core  4 . A hydrophobic sheet material such as a nonwoven fabric or plastic film, more preferably, a hydrophobic and liquid-impervious sheet material may be used as the innermost sheet member  20 . While the innermost sheet member  20  are preferably provided along the front end  21  and the rear end  22  with the elastic members  21   b ,  22   b  attached under tension thereto so that the innermost sheet member  20  may be elastically contracted, it is possible to eliminate use of the elastic members  21   b ,  22   b  by using an elastic sheet material adapted to be elastically contracted in the transverse direction B as the innermost sheet member  20 . It should be appreciated that the present invention includes an embodiment according to which both the front end  21  and the rear end  22  are not elastically contractible in the transverse direction B. 
       FIG. 5  is a partially cutaway perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the pants-type diaper  1  according to the present invention. Regions and members of this embodiment similar to those in the pants-type diaper  1  of  FIG. 1  are designated with similar reference numerals. Specifically, the pants-type diaper  1  of  FIG. 5  also has the crotch region  6 , the front waist region  7  and the rear waist region  8  wherein the side edges  7   a ,  7   a  and  8   a ,  8   a  of the front and rear waist regions  7 ,  8  are put flat and sealed together at the joints  9  arranged intermittently in the vertical direction to form the waist-opening  11  and a pair of the leg-openings  12 . The pants-type diaper  1  according to this embodiment also includes the innermost sheet member  120  facing the wearer&#39; skin (not shown) and a bodily fluid absorbent member  122  attached to the outer surface  120   b  of the innermost sheet member  120  wherein these innermost sheet member  120  and the bodily fluid absorbent member  122  are integrated with each other to form the pant-shaped chassis  10 . The innermost sheet member  120  is preferably hydrophobic, more preferably hydrophobic and liquid-impervious. Elasticized sheet pieces  52  are bonded under tension to the inner surface of the innermost sheet member  120  in the front waist region  7  and the rear waist region  8 , respectively, so that the innermost sheet member  120  may be elastically contracted in the circumferential direction. The innermost sheet member  120  is formed in the crotch region  6  with the front opening  33  and the rear opening  34 . The front opening  33  has the peripheral edge  33   b  and is positioned in front of the transverse center line Q-Q so that the wearer&#39;s external genital can be exposed in this front opening  33 . The rear opening  34  has the peripheral edge  34   b  and is positioned behind the transverse center line Q-Q so that the wearer&#39;s anus can be exposed in this rear opening  34 . Referring to  FIG. 5 , a pair of spacers  71  are attached to the peripheral edge  34   b  by which the innermost sheet member  120  is joined to itself along a lower segment  33   c  of the peripheral edge  33   b  and a lower segment  34   c  of the peripheral edge  34   b  (See  FIG. 6  also). 
     The bodily fluid absorbent member  122  has the bodily fluid absorbent structure  45  comprising the liquid-pervious inner sheet  2 , the liquid-impervious outer sheet  3  and the bodily fluid absorbent core  4  sandwiched between the inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3 . These inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3  extend outward beyond the periphery of the core  4  and put flat and bonded together outside the periphery of the core  4  wherein at least one of these inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3  is bonded to the innermost sheet member  120  so that the front opening  33  and the rear opening  34  may be covered with said one of the inner and outer sheets  2 ,  3  from outside of the innermost sheet member  120 . Along the side edges  13  of the crotch region  6 , the inner sheet  2 , the outer sheet  3  and the innermost sheet member  120  are placed one on another and bonded together. Also along the side edges  13 , the leg elastic members  14   b  sandwiched between the inner sheet  2  and the outer sheet  3  is bonded under tension to at least one of these two sheets  2 ,  3 . Between the side edges  13 , the inner sheet  2  and the innermost sheet member  120  are not bonded to each other so that the innermost sheet member  120  may be spaced from the inner sheet  2  in the thickness direction of the core  4  to form the body waste retaining space  31  into which urine flows through the front opening  3  and feces moves through the rear opening  34 . 
       FIG. 6  is a sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in  FIG. 1  wherein the line VI-VI corresponds to the center line P-P extending in the front-back direction. The innermost sheet member  120  is bonded to itself along the lower segment  33   c  of the peripheral edge  33   b  defining the front opening  33  and the lower segment  34   c  of the peripheral edge  34   b  defining the rear opening  34  to form the space  50  having the dimension N in the front-back direction A between these two segments  33   c ,  34   c . The space  50  has the dimension M in the transverse direction B (See  FIG. 5 ). The portion  36  of the innermost sheet member  120  defined in the front-back direction A between the lower segments  33   c ,  34   c  sags toward the lowermost portion  6   a  of the crotch region  6 . The portion  36  of the innermost sheet member  120  may be put close to, or in contact with or joined to the lowermost portion  6   a  or the inner sheet  2  in the vicinity of the portion  6   a .  FIG. 6  exemplarily shows one of these three manners of implementation in which the portion  36  of the innermost sheet member  120  is joined to the lowermost portion  6   a  or the inner sheet  2  in the vicinity of the portion  6   a.    
     With the pants-type diaper  1  implemented as illustrated by  FIG. 5  put on the wearer&#39;s body, the lower segments  33   c ,  34   c  function as dual barriers one of which prevents urine from flowing rearward along the wearer&#39;s skin in crotch region and the other of which prevents loose passage from flowing forward along the wearer&#39;s skin in the crotch region so long as the lower segments  33   c ,  34   c  are kept in contact with the wearer&#39;s skin in the crotch region. In this way, also with the pants-type diaper  1  of  FIG. 5 , the wearer&#39;s skin in the vicinity of the anus would not be soiled with urine and the wearer&#39;s skin in the vicinity of the external genital would not be soiled with loose passage. The innermost sheet member  120  sags toward the lowermost portion  6   a  of the crotch region  6  and thereby divides the body waste retaining space  31  into front and rear halves to define the separator  20   a  adapted to prevent urine and feces from being mixed together on the inner sheet  2 . The lower segments  33   c ,  34   c  in the pants-type diaper  1  of  FIG. 5  provide the function equivalent to that of the front edge  21  and the rear edge  21  of the innermost sheet member  20  in the pants-type diaper  1  of  FIG. 1 .