Patent Publication Number: US-2023135478-A1

Title: Flexible printed circuit board, cof module, and electronic device comprising the same

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 and 35 U.S.C. 365 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0147328, filed Oct. 29, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     An embodiment relates to a flexible printed circuit board, a COF module, and an electronic device including the same. In detail, the flexible printed circuit board may be a flexible printed circuit board for COF. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     Recently, various electronic products are thin, miniaturized, and lightened. Accordingly, a research for mounting a semiconductor chip at a high density in a narrow region of an electronic device is being conducted in various ways. 
     Among them, since a chip on film (COF) method uses a flexible substrate, the COF method may be applied to both a flat panel display and a flexible display. That is, since the COF method may be applied to various wearable electronic devices, the COF method is attracting attention. In addition, since the COF method may realize a fine pitch, the COF method may be used to realize a high-resolution display (QHD as the number of pixel increases. 
     A chip on film (COF) is a method in which a semiconductor chip is mounted on a flexible printed circuit board in the form of a thin film. For example, the semiconductor chip may be an integrated circuit (IC) chip or a large scale integrated circuit (LSI) chip. 
     Meanwhile, the chip may be connected to an external PCB and a display panel through a circuit pattern. For example, a pad part is disposed at one end and the other end of the circuit pattern, respectively. One pad part may be electrically connected to the terminal of the chip, and the other pad part may be connected to the terminals of the PCB and the display panel. 
     Accordingly, the chip, the PCB, and the display panel may be electrically connected through the COF, and a signal may be transmitted to the display panel through the circuit pattern. 
     As described above, the COF (Chip On Film) type flexible printed circuit board is applied to a flexible display. Accordingly, the flexible printed circuit board may be bent in one direction. 
     Accordingly, when the flexible printed circuit board is bent, cracks or film removal may occur in the circuit pattern positioned in the bent area. Thereby, electrical characteristics of the flexible printed circuit board may be reduced. 
     In this case, the partition wall part must have a certain dielectric characteristic for electrical connection between the pattern part and the electrode. However, there is a problem in that the leakage current increases in the direction of the partition wall part between the pattern parts due to the dielectric characteristics, and accordingly, the driving voltage is increased and the driving characteristics are reduced. 
     Therefore, the flexible printed circuit board including the same having a new structure that can solve the above problems are required. 
     DISCLOSURE 
     Technical Problem 
     An embodiment is to provide a flexible printed circuit board capable of improving the reliability of a circuit pattern of the flexible printed circuit board when bending the flexible printed circuit board. 
     Technical Solution 
     A flexible printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes a substrate, a circuit pattern disposed on the substrate and a protective layer disposed on the circuit pattern, and the circuit pattern includes a first circuit pattern and a second circuit pattern, and the first circuit pattern includes a first pad part, a second pad part, and a first wiring part connected to the first pad part and the second pad part, and the first wiring part includes a first pattern extending in contact with the second pad part, and the first pattern includes a first pattern part and a second pattern part disposed under the protective layer, and the first pattern part includes an extension area having a width greater than that of the second pattern part, and a maximum width of the first pattern part is greater than a maximum width of the second pad part. 
     Advantageous Effects 
     The flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment includes a first wiring part and a second wiring part. A width or thickness of the first wiring prat disposed in the first area may be greater than a width or thickness of the first wiring prat disposed in the second area. Accordingly, the strength of the first wiring part disposed in the first area may be increased. Accordingly, when the flexible printed circuit board is bent and folded in the first area, it is possible to inhibit cracks in the first wiring part disposed in the first area. 
     Also, the width of the first wiring part disposed in the first area may be varied. That is, the width of the first wiring part disposed in the first area may gradually decrease as it moves away from the bending axis. Alternatively, the width of the first wiring part disposed in the first area may gradually increase as it moves away from the bending axis. 
     Accordingly, the width of the first wiring part may be set according to a change in stress according to the shape of the first area bent by the bending axis. 
    
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1    is a top view of a flexible printed circuit board according to an embodiment. 
         FIG.  2    is a top view of in which a circuit pattern is omitted in the flexible printed circuit board according to the first embodiment. 
         FIGS.  3  and  4    are cross-sectional views taken along line A-A′ in  FIG.  1   . 
         FIG.  5    is cross-sectional views taken along line B-B′ in  FIG.  1   . 
         FIGS.  6  to  11    are enlarged views of area C in  FIG.  1   . 
         FIG.  12    is cross-sectional views taken along line D-D′ in  FIG.  11   . 
         FIG.  13    is a top view of a COF module according to an embodiment. 
         FIG.  14    is a cross-sectional view showing a connection relationship of the COF module including the flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment. 
         FIGS.  15  to  17    are views of an electronic device including the flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment. 
     
    
    
     MODES OF THE INVENTION 
     Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the spirit and scope of the present disclosure is not limited to a part of the embodiments described, and may be implemented in various other forms, and within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, one or more of the elements of the embodiments may be selectively combined and replaced. 
     In addition, unless expressly otherwise defined and described, the terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure (including technical and scientific terms) may be construed the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries may be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art. 
     In addition, the terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for describing the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. In this specification, the singular forms may also include the plural forms unless specifically stated in the phrase, and may include at least one of all combinations that may be combined in A, B, and C when described in “at least one (or more) of A (and), B, and C”. 
     Further, in describing the elements of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are only used to distinguish the elements from other elements, and the terms are not limited to the essence, order, or order of the elements. 
     In addition, when an element is described as being “connected”, “coupled”, or “connected” to another element, it may include not only when the element is directly “connected” to, “coupled” to, or “connected” to other elements, but also when the element is “connected”, “coupled”, or “connected” by another element between the element and other elements. 
     Further, when described as being formed or disposed “on (over)” or “under (below)” of each element, the “on (over)” or “under (below)” may include not only when two elements are directly connected to each other, but also when one or more other elements are formed or disposed between two elements. 
     Furthermore, when expressed as “on (over)” or “under (below)”, it may include not only the upper direction but also the lower direction based on one element. 
     Hereinafter, a flexible printed circuit board, a COF module, and an electronic device including the same according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. 
       FIGS.  1  and  2    are a top views of a flexible printed circuit board according to an embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  1  and  2   , a flexible printed circuit board  1000  according to the embodiment may include a substrate  100  and a circuit pattern  200  disposed on the substrate  100 . 
     The substrate  100  may include a flexible substrate. For example, the substrate  100  may be a polyimide (PI) substrate. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto, and the substrate  100  may include a polymer material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), or the like. Accordingly, the flexible printed circuit board including the substrate  100  may be used in various electronic devices having a curved display device. For example, the flexible printed circuit board including the substrate  100  is excellent in flexible characteristics, thereby having suitability of mounting a semiconductor chip on a wearable electronic device. 
     The substrate  100  may have a thickness of 20 μm to 100 μm. For example, the substrate  100  may have a thickness of 25 μm to 50 μm. For example, the substrate  100  may have a thickness of 30 μm to 40 μm. When the thickness of the substrate  100  exceeds 100 μm, the overall thickness of the flexible printed circuit board may be increased, and accordingly, the flexible characteristics may be deteriorated. In addition, when the thickness of the substrate  100  is less than 20 μm, when the chip is mounted on the flexible printed circuit board, the flexible printed circuit board may be damaged by heat/pressure applied to the substrate  100 . 
     The substrate  100  may include an effective area AA and an ineffective area UA. For example, the effective area AA may be a central area of the substrate  100 , and the ineffective area UA may be an edge area of the substrate  100 . 
     The effective area AA may include a chip mounting region CA. In detail, the effective area AA may include the chip mounting region CA in which a chip C connected to the circuit pattern is mounted. 
     In addition, circuit patterns  210  and  220  may be disposed on the effective area AA. In detail, a plurality of circuit patterns that are spaced apart from each other and extend in multiple directions may be disposed in the effective area AA. 
     The effective area AA may be an area actually used in the flexible printed circuit board  1000 . That is, the effective area AA may be an area connected to the display panel or the printed circuit board. 
     The circuit pattern may not be disposed in the ineffective area UA. That is, the effective area AA and the ineffective area UA may be divided according to the presence or absence of the arrangement of the circuit pattern. 
     The ineffective area UA may include a plurality of holes. In detail, the ineffective area UA may include a plurality of sprocket holes H. The flexible printed circuit board may be wound or unwound by the sprocket hole H in a roll-to-roll manner. 
     The ineffective area UA may be an area that is not actually used in the flexible printed circuit board  1000 . That is, the ineffective area UA may be an area to be removed. 
     A boundary between the effective area AA and the ineffective area may be defined as a cutting line CL. 
     In detail, a COF module may be formed by mounting a chip on the flexible printed circuit board  1000  and cutting the cutting line CL. In addition, the COF module may be disposed in various electronic devices. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  1  and  2   , a bending axis BAX may be defined in the flexible printed circuit board  1000 . In detail, the flexible printed circuit board  1000  may be bent in one direction. Accordingly, the flexible printed circuit board  1000  may define a bending axis BAX formed along a bending direction. 
     Also, in the flexible printed circuit board  1000 , a first area  1 A and a second area  2 A may be defined by the bending axis BAX. That is, the flexible printed circuit board  1000  may include a region having a curvature and a region having (almost) no curvature. For example, the flexible printed circuit board  1000  may include the first area  1 A having a curvature R greater than zero and a second area  2 A having a curvature equal to or close to zero. The first area  1 A may be an area that is bent when the flexible printed circuit board  1000  is bent, and the second area  2 A may be an area that is not bent when the flexible printed circuit board  1000  is bent. The second area may be a flat or nearly flat area. 
     Here, the curvature R may be defined as a reciprocal of a curvature radius. 
     The circuit pattern may include a wiring part and a pad part. In addition, the plurality of circuit patterns may be disposed in the effective area AA. In detail, a first circuit pattern  210  and a second circuit pattern  220  may be disposed in the effective area AA. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  1 ,  3  and  2   , the first circuit pattern  210  may include a first wiring part  211 , a first pad part  212   a , and a second pad part  212   b . In detail, the first circuit pattern  210  may include the first pad part  212   a  disposed inside the chip mounting region CA. Also, the first circuit pattern  210  may include the second pad part  212   b  disposed outside the chip mounting region CA. Also, the first wiring part  211  may be connected to the first pad part  212   a  and the second pad part  212   b  between the first pad part  212   a  and the second pad part  212   b.    
     The first wiring part  211 , the first pad part  212   a  and the second pad part  212   b  may be integrally formed. 
     Also, the first wiring part  211  may be disposed to extend in the A 1  direction with respect to the chip mounting region CA. 
     The first pad part  212   a  may be electrically connected to a chip disposed in the chip mounting region. In addition, the second pad part  212   b  may be electrically connected to a display panel. In addition, the first wiring part  211  may transmit a signal between the chip and the display panel. 
     A protective layer  300  may be disposed on the first circuit pattern  210 . In detail, the protective layer  300  may be disposed on the first wiring part  211 . The protective layer  300  may be disposed to surround the first wiring part  211 . In addition, the protective layer  300  may not be disposed on the first pad part  212   a  and the second pad part  212   b.    
     That is, the first wiring part  211  is disposed under the protective layer  300 . In addition, the protective layer  300  is not disposed on the first pad part  212   a  and the second pad part  212   b , and may be exposed to the outside of the protective layer. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  1  and  5   , the second circuit pattern  220  may include a second wiring part  221 , a third pad part  222   a , and a fourth pad part  222   b . In detail, the second circuit pattern  220  may include the third pad part  222   a  disposed inside the chip mounting region CA. Also, the second circuit pattern  220  may include the fourth pad part  222   b  disposed outside the chip mounting region CA. Also, the second wiring part  221  may be connected to the third pad part  222   a  and the fourth pad part  222   b  between the third pad part  222   a  and the fourth pad part  222   b.    
     The second wiring part  221 , the third pad part  222   a  and the fourth pad part  222   b  may be integrally formed. 
     Also, the second wiring part  221  may be disposed to extend in the A 2  direction with respect to the chip mounting region CA. In detail, the second wiring part  221  may be disposed to extend in the A 2  direction opposite to the A 1  direction. 
     The third pad part  222   a  may be electrically connected to a chip disposed in the chip mounting region. In addition, the fourth pad part  222   b  may be electrically connected to a display panel. In addition, the second wiring part  221  may transmit a signal between the chip and the display panel. 
     The protective layer  300  may be disposed on the second circuit pattern  220 . In detail, the protective layer  300  may be disposed on the second wiring part  221 . The protective layer  300  may be disposed to surround the second wiring part  221 . In addition, the protective layer  300  may not be disposed on the third pad part  222   a  and the fourth pad part  222   b.    
     That is, the second wiring part  221  is disposed under the protective layer  300 . In addition, the protective layer  300  is not disposed on the first pad part  212   a  and the second pad part  212   b , and may be exposed to the outside of the protective layer. 
     The first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220  may include a metal material having excellent electrical conductivity. In detail, the first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220  may include copper (Cu). However, the embodiment is not limited thereto, and the first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220  may include at least one metal among copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), and chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), silver (Ag), molybdenum (Mo), gold (Au), titanium (Ti), and an alloy thereof. 
     Hereinafter, the layer structure of the circuit pattern of the flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment will be described with reference to  FIGS.  3  and  4   .  FIGS.  3  and  4   , the first circuit pattern  210  will be mainly described. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto. The description of the layer structure described in  FIGS.  3  and  4    may be equally applied to the second circuit pattern  220 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  3   , the first circuit pattern  210  may be formed in multiple layers. In detail, the first wiring part  211  and the first pad part  212   a  may include a first metal layer  201  and a second metal layer  202 . In addition, although not shown in  FIG.  3   , the second pad part  212   b  may also include the first metal layer  201  and the second metal layer  202 . 
     The first metal layer may be a seed layer of the first circuit pattern  210 . In detail, the first metal layer  201  may be a seed layer formed by electroless plating a metal material such as copper (Cu) disposed on the substrate  100 . In detail, the first metal layer  201  may be a seed layer formed by electroless plating a metal material such as copper (Cu) disposed on the substrate  100 . 
     In addition, the second metal layer  202  may be a plating layer. In detail, the second metal layer  202  may be a plating layer formed by electroplating using the first metal layer  201  as a seed layer. 
     A thickness of the first metal layer  201  may be smaller than a thickness of the second metal layer  202 . 
     For example, the thickness of the first metal layer  201  may be 0.7 μm to 2 μm, and the thickness of the second metal layer  202  may be 10 μm to 25 μm. 
     The first metal layer  201  and the second metal layer  202  may include the same metal material. For example, the first metal layer  201  and the second metal layer  202  may include copper (Cu). 
     Also, a bonding layer  203  may be disposed on the second metal layer  201 . In detail, the bonding layer  203  may be disposed on a side surface of the first metal layer  201 , a side surface of the second metal layer  202 , and an upper surface of the second metal layer  202 . That is, the bonding layer  203  may be disposed while surrounding the first metal layer  201  and the second metal layer  202 . 
     The bonding layer  203  may include a metal. In detail, the bonding layer  203  may include tin (Sn). 
     The bonding layer  203  may be formed to a thickness of 0.3 μm to 0.7 μm. The bonding layer  203  may have a higher tin content while extending from a lower surface in contact with the second metal layer  202  to an upper surface. 
     That is, the bonding layer  203  is disposed in contact with the second metal layer  202 . Accordingly, the tin content of the bonding layer  203  may increase from the lower surface to the upper surface direction and the copper content may decrease. 
     Accordingly, only pure tin may remain in the thickness range of 0.1 μm to 0.3 μm on the upper surface of the bonding layer  203 . 
     By the bonding layer  203 , the terminals of the chip, the printed circuit board, and the display panel may be easily bonded to the first pad part and the second pad part through heat and pressure. That is, when heat and pressure are applied to the first pad part and the second pad part, the upper surface on which pure tin remains in the bonding layer is melted. Accordingly, the first pad part and the second pad part may be easily adhered to the terminals of the chip, the printed circuit board, and the display panel. 
     Accordingly, the bonding layer  203  is not separated from the first pad part  212   a  and may become a part of the first pad part. 
     The first circuit pattern  210  may be disposed to have a thickness of 2 μm to 25 μm. For example, the first circuit pattern  210  may be disposed to have a thickness of 5 μm to 20 μm. For example, the first circuit pattern  210  may be disposed to have a thickness of 7 μm to 15 μm. 
     Since the first circuit pattern  210  is subjected to a process of etching the first metal layer by flash etching performed for separation of the circuit patterns during a manufacturing process, the first circuit pattern  210  to be finally manufactured may be smaller than the sum of the thicknesses of the first metal layer  201 , the second metal layer  202 , and the bonding layer  203 . 
     When the thickness of the first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220  is less than 2 μm, resistances of the first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220  may increase. When the thickness of the first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220  exceeds 25 μm, it may be difficult to implement a fine pattern. 
     Meanwhile, a buffer layer may be further disposed between the substrate  100  and the first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220 . The buffer layer may improve adhesion between the substrate  100  and the first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220  that are a dissimilar material. 
     The buffer layer  205  may be formed in multiple layers. In detail, a first buffer layer  205   a  and a second buffer layer  205   b  on the first buffer layer  205   a  may be disposed on the substrate  100 . Accordingly, the first buffer layer  205   a  may be in contact with the substrate  100 , and the second buffer layer  205   b  may be disposed in contact with the first circuit pattern  210 . 
     The first buffer layer  205   a  may include a material having good adhesion to the substrate  100 . For example, the first buffer layer  205   a  may include nickel (Ni). In addition, the second buffer layer  205   b  may include a material having good adhesion to the first circuit pattern  210 . For example, the second buffer  205   b  layer may include chromium (Cr). 
     The buffer layer including the first buffer layer  205   a  and the second buffer layer  205   b  may have a thin film thickness of nanometers. For example, the buffer layer  205  may have a thickness of 20 nm or less. 
     Since the adhesion between the substrate  100  and the first circuit pattern  210  that are a dissimilar material may be improved by the buffer layer  205 , it is possible to inhibit delamination of a film of the first circuit pattern  210 . 
     Meanwhile, referring to  FIG.  4   , the bonding layer  203  may include a first bonding layer  203   a  and a second bonding layer  203   b.    
     In detail, the first bonding layer  203   a  may be disposed on the first wiring part  211  and the first pad part  212   a . In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the first bonding layer  203   a  may also be disposed on the second pad part  212   b . That is, the first bonding layer  203   a  may be disposed on the first circuit pattern  210 . 
     In addition, the second bonding layer  203   b  may be disposed only on the first pad part  212   a  and the second pad part  212   b . That is, the first wiring part  211  may have a layer structure different from that of the first pad part  212   a  and the second pad part  212   b  due to the second bonding layer  203   b.    
     The first bonding layer  203   a  and the second bonding layer  203   b  may include a metal. In detail, the first bonding layer  203   a  and the second bonding layer  203   b  may include tin (Sn). 
     The first bonding layer  203   a  and the second bonding layer  203   b  may be disposed to have different thicknesses. In detail, the thickness of the second bonding layer  203   b  may be larger than the thickness of the first bonding layer  203   a.    
     For example, the first bonding layer  203   a  may have a thin film thickness of 0.02 μm to 0.06 μm, and the second bonding layer  203   b  may have a thickness of 0.2 μm to 0.6 μm. 
     When the bonding layer between the protective layer  300  and the first wiring part  211  is thickly disposed, cracks may occur when the flexible printed circuit board is bent. Accordingly, the first bonding layer  231  between the protective layer  300  and the first wiring part  211  may be formed to have a thin film thickness. Accordingly, it is possible to inhibit cracks from occurring when the flexible printed circuit board is bent. 
     Also, the second bonding layer  203   b  may have a higher tin content while extending from the lower surface in contact with the first bonding layer  203   a  toward the upper surface. 
     That is, in the second bonding layer  203   b , the content of tin may increase and the content of copper may decrease from the lower surface toward the upper surface. 
     Accordingly, only pure tin may remain in the thickness range of 0.1 μm to 0.3 μm on the upper surface of the second bonding layer  203   b.    
     By the second bonding layer  203   b , the terminals of the chip, the printed circuit board, and the display panel may be easily bonded to the first pad part and the second pad part through heat and pressure. That is, when heat and pressure are applied to the first pad part and the second pad part, the upper surface on which pure tin remains in the bonding layer may be melted. Accordingly, the first pad part and the second pad part may be easily adhered to the terminals of the chip, the printed circuit board, and the display panel. 
     Accordingly, the first bonding layer  203   a  and the second bonding layer  203   b  are not separated from the first pad part  212   a , but may become a part of the first pad part. 
     Meanwhile, the protective layer  300  may be disposed on the wiring part of the first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220 . In detail, the protective layer  300  may be disposed to surround the first wiring part  211  and the second wiring part  221 . That is, the protective layer  300  may be disposed on the first circuit pattern  210  and the second circuit pattern  220  excluding the first pad part, the second pad part, the third pad part, and the fourth pad part. 
     The protective layer  300  may include solder paste. For example, the protective layer  400  may include a solder paste including a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, a filler, a curing agent, or a curing accelerator. 
     As described above, the flexible printed circuit board may be bent in one direction. Accordingly, a bending area may be formed in the flexible printed circuit board. In the bending area, compressive stress and tensile stress according to bending may occur. Accordingly, the circuit patterns disposed in the bending area of the flexible printed circuit board may be cracked or may be removed from the substrate by the compressive stress and tensile stress. 
     Hereinafter, the flexible printed circuit board having a new structure capable of solving the above problems will be described. 
     First, referring to  FIGS.  1  and  2   , as described above, the flexible printed circuit board  1000  includes a bending axis BAX. And, In the flexible printed circuit board  1000 , a first area  1 A and a second area  2 A may be defined by the bending axis BAX. 
     The bending axis BAX may be disposed adjacent to the second pad part  212   b . In detail, the bending axis BAX may be disposed closer to the second pad part  212   b  than the fourth pad part  222   b . Accordingly, the first area  1 A formed by the bending axis BAX may be disposed adjacent to the second pad part  212   b  of the first circuit pattern  210 . That is, the bending axis BAX may be disposed closer to the second pad part  212   b  of the first circuit pattern than the fourth pad part  222   b  of the second circuit pattern. 
     Also, the first area  1 A may be disposed to be spaced apart from the end of the protective layer  300 . For example, the protective layer  300  may include a first end E 1 , a second end E 2 , a third end E 3 , and a fourth end E 4 . The first end E 1  may be disposed adjacent to the second pad part  212   b , and the second end E 2  may be disposed adjacent to the fourth pad part  222   b . The first end E 1  and the second end E 2  may extend in one direction while facing each other. 
     In addition, the third end E 3  and the fourth end E 4  may be disposed to connect the first end E 1  and the second end E 2 . The third end E 3  and the fourth end E 4  may extend in a direction different from the one direction while facing each other. 
     The first area  1 A may be spaced apart from the end of the protective layer  300  within a set range. In detail, the first area  1 A may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first end E 1  by 5 mm or less. In more detail, the first area  1 A may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first end E 1  by 1 mm or less. 
     The first area  1 A may be defined by a first boundary area BA 1  and a second boundary area BA 2  of the substrate  100 . The first boundary area BA 1  is defined as a boundary area between the first area  1 A and the  2 - 1  area  2 - 1 A in which the second pad part  212   b  is disposed. In addition, the second boundary area BA 2  is defined as a boundary area between the first area  1 A and the  2 - 2  area  2 - 2 A in which the fourth pad part  222   b  is disposed. 
     For example, the first boundary area BA 1  may be defined as an area where bending starts in the flexible printed circuit board, and the second boundary area BA 2  may be defined as an area where bending ends in the flexible printed circuit board. 
     Accordingly, the first area  1 A may be disposed between the first boundary area BA 1  and the second boundary area BA 2 . 
     The circuit pattern may be disposed in both the first area  1 A and the second area  2 A. In detail, the first wiring part  211  may be disposed in both the first area  1 A and the second area  1 A. Also, the width of the first wiring part  211  disposed in the first area  1 A and the second area  2 A may be different. In addition, an interval between the first wiring part  211  disposed in the first area  1 A and the second area  2 A may be different. 
       FIGS.  6  to  11    are enlarged views of area C in  FIG.  1   . 
     Referring to  FIG.  6   , the first circuit pattern  210  may be formed to have different widths and intervals for each region. In detail, the first wiring part  211  of the first circuit pattern  210  may be formed to have different widths and intervals for each area. 
     In detail, the first wiring part  211  may include a first pattern P 1  and a second pattern P 2 . The first pattern P 1  and the second pattern P 2  may be connected to each other. That is, the first pattern P 1  and the second pattern P 2  may be integrally formed. Also, the first pattern P 1  and the second pattern P 2  may extend in different directions. In detail, the second pattern P 2  may be bent and extended from the first pattern P 1 . 
     The first pattern P 1  may be connected to the second pad part  212   b  connected to the display panel. In detail, the first pattern P 1  may contact the second pad part  212   b  and extend in the direction of the second pad part  212   b . In more detail, the first pattern P 1  may contact the second pad part  212   b  and extend in a straight line in the direction of the second pad part  212   b.    
     Also, the second pattern P 2  may be connected to the first pad part  212   a  connected to the chip. That is, the first pad part  212   a  and the second pad part  212   b  may be connected by the first pattern P 1  and the second pattern P 2 . 
     In the drawings, it is illustrated that the second pattern P 2  bent from the first pattern P 1  extends in one direction for convenience of description, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. The second pattern P 2  may be connected to the first pattern P 1  and may be connected to the first pad part  212   a  while extending in multiple directions. That is, the second pattern P 2  connected to the first pattern P 1  may be disposed to extend in at least one direction. 
     The protective layer  300  may be disposed on the first pattern P 1 . In addition, the protective layer  300  may be disposed on the second pattern P 2 . That is, the first pattern P 1  and the second pattern P 2  may be disposed under the protective layer  300 . Accordingly, it is possible to inhibit the wiring part from being deformed due to external impurities. 
     The first pattern P 1  may include an extension area P. In detail, the first pattern P 1  may include a first pattern part PA 1  and a second pattern part PA 2 . The width and interval of the first pattern part PA 1  and the second pattern part PA 2  may be different from each other. For example, a width of the first pattern part PA 1  may be greater than a width of the second pattern part PA 2 , and the interval between the first pattern parts PA 1  may be smaller than an interval between the second pattern parts PA 2 . That is, the first pattern part PA 1  may be an extension area P of the first pattern P 1 . In more detail, the first pattern part PA 1  may include an extension area P having a width greater than that of the second pattern part PA 2 . 
     In detail, the first pattern P 1  may be disposed in the first area  1 A and the second area  2 A. Also, the second pattern P 2  may be disposed in the second area  2 A. 
     That is, the first pattern P 1  may include a first pattern part PA 1  and a second pattern part PA 2  disposed in the first area  1 A and the second area  2 A. In detail, the first pattern P 1  may include a first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A and the second pattern part PA 2  disposed in the second area  2 A. In more detail, the first pattern P 1  may include a first pattern part PA 1  disposed in an area in which the flexible printed circuit board  1000  is bent and a second pattern part PA 2  disposed in an area in which the flexible printed circuit board  1000  is not bent. In more detail, the first pattern P 1  may be include a first pattern part PA 1  disposed in a bending area of the flexible printed circuit board  1000  and a second pattern part PA 2  disposed in a non-bending area of the flexible printed circuit board  1000   
     Accordingly, the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may have a width greater than that of the second pattern part PA 2  disposed in the second area  2 A, and may have a smaller interval. 
     In this case, the first pattern part PA 1  may be disposed to be spaced apart from the end of the protective layer  300 . In detail, the first pattern part PA 1  may be disposed to be spaced apart from the end of the protective layer  300  within a set range. In detail, the first pattern part PA 1  may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first end E 1  by 5 mm or less. In more detail, the first pattern part PA 1  may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first end E 1  by 1 mm or less. That is, the first pattern part PA 1  may be disposed within 5 mm or within 1 mm from the first end E 1 . 
     That is, the extension area of the first pattern may be disposed within 5 mm or 1 mm from the first end E 1  of the protective layer  300 . 
     The maximum width of the first pattern part PA 1  may be greater than that of other pattern parts. In detail, the maximum width of the first pattern part PA 1  may be greater than the maximum width of the second pad part  212   b.    
     In addition, referring to  FIG.  6   , the width and interval of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may be different the width and interval of the second pattern part PA 2  disposed in the second area  2 A. For example, the first pattern part PA 1  may be formed to have a first width W 1  in the first area  1 A and may be spaced apart from each other by a first interval S 1 . In addition, the second pattern part PA 2  may be formed to have a second width W 2  in the first area  2 A and may be spaced apart from each other by a second interval S 2 . 
     In this case, the sizes of the first width W 1  and the second width W 2  may be different. In detail, the size of the first width W 1  may be greater than the size of the second width W 2 . Also, the size of the first interval S 1  and the second interval S 2  may be different. In detail, the size of the first interval S 1  may be smaller than the size of the second interval S 2 . 
     That is, the width of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A is greater than the width of the second pattern part PA 2  disposed in the second area  2 A, and the interval between the first pattern parts PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may be smaller than the interval between the second pattern parts PA 2  disposed in the second area  2 A. 
     In detail, the extension area P of the first pattern part PA 1  may include a protrusion extending in a width direction of the first wiring part. Accordingly, the width of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may be greater than the width of the second pattern part PA 2  disposed in the second area  2 A by the width of the protrusion. Also, the interval between the first pattern parts PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may be smaller than the interval between the second pattern parts PA 2  disposed in the second area  2 A by a width of the protrusion. 
     In this case, the protrusion may be formed to have a width within a set range. In detail, the width W 3  of the protrusion may be smaller than the second interval S 2  In more detail, the width W 3  of the protrusion may be 50% or less of the second interval S 2 . That is, the width W 3  of the protrusion may be less than or equal to half of the second interval S 2 . The second interval S 2  may be defined as a minimum interval among intervals of the second interval S 2 . When the width W 3  of the protrusion exceeds 50% of the second interval S 2 , the first pattern parts PA 1  adjacent to each other in the first area  1 A may be shorted. Accordingly, the reliability of the flexible printed circuit board may be reduced. 
     In the flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment, as shown in  FIG.  6   , the width of the first pattern part disposed in the first area may be greater than the width of the second pattern part disposed in the second area. Accordingly, the strength of the first wiring part disposed in the first area may be increased. Accordingly, when the flexible printed circuit board is bent, it is possible to inhibit cracks in the first wiring part disposed in the bending area. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  7  and  8   , the first wiring part  211  of the first circuit pattern  210  may be formed to have different width and interval for each region. 
     In detail, the width and interval of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may be different from the width and interval of the second pattern part PA 2  disposed in the second area  2 A. For example, the first pattern part PA 1  may be formed to have a first width W 1  in the first area  1 A and may be spaced apart from each other by a first interval S 1 . In addition, the second pattern part PA 2  may be formed to have a second width W 2  in the first area  2 A and may be spaced apart from each other by a second interval S 2 . 
     In this case, the sizes of the first width W 1  and the second width W 2  may be different. In detail, the size of the first width W 1  may be greater than the size of the second width W 2 . Also, the size of the first interval S 1  and the second interval S 2  may be different. In detail, the size of the first interval S 1  may be smaller than the size of the second interval S 2 . 
     Also, the distance between the first wiring parts  211  may be changed in the first area  1 A. In detail, the first interval S 1  of the first pattern part PA 1  may be changed while extending from the first boundary area BA 1  to the second boundary area BA 2 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  7   , while extending in the bending axis BAX direction from the first boundary area BA 1 , the size of the first interval S 1  may decrease. That is, the first interval S 1  of the first boundary area BA 1  may be greater than the first interval S 1  of the bending axis BAX. 
     In addition, while extending in the bending axis BAX direction from the second boundary area BA 2 , the size of the first interval S 1  may decrease. That is, the first interval S 1  of the second boundary area BA 2  may be greater than the first interval S 1  of the bending axis BAX. 
     Accordingly, the width of the first pattern part PA 1  of the first area  1 A may also be changed. That is, the first width W 1  of the first pattern part PA 1  of the first area  1 A may be the largest in the bending axis BAX, and the smallest in the first boundary area BA 1  and the second boundary area BA 2 . For example, the first width W 1  of the first pattern part PA 1  of the first area  1 A may gradually decrease while extending from the bending axis BAX to the first boundary area BA 1 . Also, the first width W 1  of the first pattern part PA 1  of the first area  1 A may gradually decrease while extending from the bending axis BAX to the second boundary area BA 2 . 
     Alternatively, referring to  FIG.  8   , while extending from the first boundary area BA 1  in the bending axis BAX direction, the size of the first interval S 1  may increase. That is, the first interval S 1  of the first boundary area BA 1  may be smaller than the first interval S 1  of the bending axis BAX. 
     In addition, while extending in the bending axis BAX direction from the second boundary area BA 2 , the size of the first interval S 1  may increase. That is, the first interval S 1  of the second boundary area BA 2  may be smaller than the first interval S 1  of the bending axis BAX. 
     Accordingly, the width of the first pattern part PA 1  of the first area  1 A may also be changed. That is, the first width W 1  of the first pattern part PA 1  of the first area  1 A may be smallest in the bending axis BAX, and may be largest in the first boundary area BA 1  and the second boundary area BA 2 . For example, the first width W 1  of the first pattern part PA 1  of the first area  1 A may gradually increase while extending from the bending axis BAX to the first boundary area BA 1 . and may gradually increase while extending from the bending axis BAX to the second boundary area BA 2 . 
     That is, the extension area of the first pattern part may include a change region in which the width of the extension area increases or decreases. 
     The first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may include a curved surface. That is, the side surface of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may include a curved surface. However, the embodiment is not limited thereto. As the width and interval of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A change, the side surface of the first pattern part PA 1  may include only a plane surface. Alternatively, as the width and interval of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A are changed, the side surface of the first pattern portion PA 1  may include both a flat surface and a curved surface. 
     In the flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment, the width of the first pattern part disposed in the first area is greater than the width of the second pattern part disposed in the second area. Accordingly, when the flexible printed circuit board is bent, it is possible to inhibit cracks from occurring in the first wiring part in the bending area. 
     In addition, as shown in  FIGS.  7  and  8   , the width of the first pattern part disposed in the first area may be varied. That is, as shown in  FIG.  7   , the width of the first pattern part disposed in the first area may gradually decrease as it moves away from the bending axis. Alternatively, as shown in  FIG.  8   , the width of the second pattern part disposed in the second area may gradually increase as it moves away from the bending axis. 
     Accordingly, the width of the first pattern part may be set according to the amount of stress that varies according to the shape of the first area. 
     That is, when the shape of the first area of the flexible printed circuit board is a shape in which the curvature decreases as it moves away from the bending axis, the stress may decrease as it moves away from the bending axis. 
     Accordingly, as shown in  FIG.  7   , the width of the first pattern part disposed in the first area may be formed to gradually decrease as it moves away from the bending axis. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively inhibit cracks in the first wiring part and short circuits in the first wiring parts. 
     Alternatively, when the shape of the first area of the flexible printed circuit board is a shape in which the curvature increases as it moves away from the bending axis, the stress may increase as it moves away from the bending axis. 
     Accordingly, as shown in  FIG.  8   , the width of the first pattern part disposed in the first area may be formed to gradually increase as it moves away from the bending axis. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively inhibit cracks in the first wiring part and short circuits in the first wiring parts. 
     Referring to  FIG.  9   , the first pattern part PA 1  of the first circuit pattern  210  may be disposed in both the first area  1 A and the second area  2 A. That is, the extension area may be disposed in both the first area  1 A and the second area  2 A. 
     The first pattern part PA 1  may have a first length L 1  and a second length L 2 . In detail, the first pattern part PA 1  may include a first length L 1  disposed in the first area  1 A and a second length L 2  disposed in the second area  2 A. 
     The first length L 1  and the second length L 2  may be different from each other. In detail, the first length L 1  may be greater than the second length L 2 . That is, the first length L 1  of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may be greater than the second length L 2  of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the second area  2 A. That is, an area of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the first area  1 A may be larger than an area of the first pattern part PA 1  disposed in the second area  2 A. 
     For example, the first length L 1  may be greater than or equal to 90% of the total length L of the first pattern part PA 1 . Also, the second length L 2  may be less than or equal to 10% of the total length L of the first pattern part PA 1 . In detail, the second length L 2  may be 1% to 10% of the total length L of the first wiring part  211 . 
     The flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment may include a first pattern part and a second pattern part in which the first pattern part PA 1  has different widths. In detail, the flexible printed circuit board may include a first pattern part disposed in the first area and the second area and a second pattern part disposed in the second area. 
     Also, the width of the first pattern part may be greater than the width of the second pattern part. Accordingly, the strength of the wiring may be increased by making the width of the first pattern part disposed in the first area larger than that of other areas. Accordingly, when the flexible printed circuit board is bent, it is possible to inhibit cracks in the first wiring part disposed in the first area. 
     In addition, the first pattern part may be disposed in the second area. That is, the first pattern part may also be disposed in the second area which is adjacent to the first boundary area and the second boundary area. Accordingly, it is possible to inhibit changes in the size of the first pattern portion in the first area and the second area. 
     In addition, the first pattern part is also disposed in the second area adjacent to the first area. Accordingly, even when the stress generated when bending the flexible printed circuit board is transferred to the second area, the reliability of the first pattern part can be secured. 
     Referring to  FIG.  10   , the second pattern part PA 2  of the first circuit pattern  210  may be disposed in both the first area  1 A and the second area  2 A. 
     The first pattern part PA 1  and the second pattern part PA 2  may be disposed in the first area  1 A. For example, the first pattern part PA 1  having a third length L 3  and the second pattern part PA 2  having a fourth length L 4  may be disposed in the first area  1 A. 
     The third length L 3  and the fourth length L 4  may be different from each other. In detail, the third length L 3  may be greater than the fourth length L 4 . That is, in the first area  1 A, the third length L 3  of the first pattern part PA 1  may be greater than the fourth length L 4  of the second pattern part PA 2 . 
     For example, the third length L 3  may be at least twice the fourth length L 4 . In detail, the third length L 3  may be 2 to 10 times the fourth length L 4 . 
     That is, in the first area  1 A, a length of the first pattern part PA 1  having a large width may be longer than a length of the second pattern part PA 2  having a small width. That is, in the first area  1 A, an area of the first pattern part PA 1  having a large width may be larger than an area of the second pattern part PA 2  having a small width. 
     In the flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment, as shown in  FIG.  10   , the second pattern part may also be disposed in the first area. That is, the second pattern part may also be disposed in the first area which is adjacent to the first boundary area and the second boundary area. Accordingly, it is possible to inhibit the size of the first wiring part from changing in the first area and the second area. 
     In addition, the second pattern part is also disposed in the first area adjacent to the second area. Accordingly, in the boundary area where the stress generated when the flexible printed circuit board is bent is small, the interval between the wiring parts can be secured to a predetermined size or more. Accordingly, it is possible to inhibit a short circuit of the first wiring part and secure the reliability of the flexible printed circuit board. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  11  and  12   , the first circuit pattern  210  may be formed to have a different thickness for each region. In detail, the first wiring part  211  of the first circuit pattern  210  may be formed to have a thickness with respect to each region. 
     In detail, the width and interval of the first wiring part  211  disposed in the first area  1 A may be the same as or similar to those of the first wiring parts  211  disposed in the second area  2 A. 
     Also, the thickness of the first wiring part  211  disposed in the first area  1 A may be different from a thickness of the first wiring part  211  disposed in the second area  2 A. In detail, the first wiring part  211  may be formed in the first area  1 A with a first thickness T 1  and may be formed with a second thickness T 2  in the second area  2 A. 
     In this case, the first thickness T 1  and the second thickness T 2  may be different. In detail, the first thickness T 1  may be greater than the second thickness T 2 . 
     That is, the thickness of the extension area of the first pattern part PA 1  may be greater than the thickness of the second pattern part PA 2 . 
     That is, the thickness of the first wiring part  211  disposed in the first area  1 A may be greater than the thickness of the first wiring part disposed in the second area  2 A. 
     In the flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment, as shown in  FIGS.  11  and  12   , the thickness of the first wiring part disposed in the first area may be greater than the thickness of the first wiring part disposed in the second area. Accordingly, the strength of the first wiring part disposed in the first area may be increased. Accordingly, when the flexible printed circuit board is bent and bent, it is possible to inhibit cracks in the first wiring part disposed in the bending area. 
       FIG.  13    is a view showing a top view of a COF module according to an embodiment. 
     Referring to  FIG.  13   , the COF module according to the embodiment may include the flexible printed circuit board described above and the chip C disposed in the chip mounting region CA of the flexible printed circuit board  1000 . 
     In addition, the flexible printed circuit board  1000  may include the protective layer  300  described above. 
     Meanwhile, the COF module may be manufactured by cutting the second region  2 A of the flexible printed circuit board  1000  and then mounting the chip C. In detail, after cutting the boundary line CL between the first region  1 A and the second region  2 A of  FIG.  1   , a COF module  2000  may be manufactured, in which a driving chip electrically connected to the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern and disposed in the chip mounting region of the flexible printed circuit board is mounted. 
     For example, after testing the driving characteristics of the flexible printed circuit board through the wiring and the pad part disposed outside the cutting line CL of the flexible printed circuit board, the flexible printed circuit board is cut along the cutting line CL can be cut 
     The COF module may be positioned between the display panel and the substrate to connect an electrical signal. 
     That is, pad parts of the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern that are exposed without the protective layer  300  being disposed may be connected to the display panel and the printed circuit board, and the chip in the chip mounting region. 
     Referring to  FIG.  14   , one end of the COF module  2000  including the flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment may be connected to a display panel  3000 , and the other end opposite to the one end may be connected to a printed circuit board  4000 . 
     For example, one end of the COF module  2000  including the flexible printed circuit board according to the embodiment may be electrically connected by being in contact with the display panel  3000 , and the other end opposite to the one end may be electrically connected by being in contact with the printed circuit board  4000 . Here, the contact may refer to a direct contact. Alternatively, it may refer to contacting with an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) interposed therebetween. 
     As an example, the ACF may be disposed between the COF module  2000  and the printed circuit board  4000 . The COF module  2000  and the printed circuit board  4000  may be electrically connected while being bonded by the ACF. The ACF may be a resin in which conductive particles are dispersed. Therefore, the electrical signal connected by the printed circuit board  4000  may be transmitted to the COF module  2000  through the conductive particles included in the ACF. 
     Since the COF module  2000  includes a flexible substrate, it may have a rigid shape or a bent shape between the display panel  3000  and the printed circuit board  4000 . 
     The COF module  2000  may connect between the display panel  3000  and the printed circuit board  4000  disposed opposite to each other in a bent shape, thereby reducing a thickness of the electronic device and improving the degree of freedom in design. In addition, since the COF module  2000  including the flexible substrate may not be disconnected even in the bent shape, the reliability of the electronic device including the COF module may be improved. 
     Since the COF module is flexible, it may be used in various electronic devices. 
     For example, referring to  FIG.  15   , the COF module may be included in a bendable flexible touch window. Therefore, a touch device including the same may be a flexible touch device. Therefore, a user may bend or fold it by hand. Such a flexible touch window may be applied to a wearable touch or the like. 
     Referring to  FIG.  16   , the COF module may be included in various wearable touch devices including a curved display. Therefore, an electronic device including the COF module may be reduced in thickness or weight. 
     Referring to  FIG.  17   , the COF module may be used for various electronic devices having a display portion such as a TV, a monitor, and a laptop computer. In this case, the COF module may be used for an electronic device having a curved-shaped display portion 
     However, the embodiment is not limited thereto, and of course, such a COF flexible printed circuit board and a COF module obtained by processing the same may be used for various electronic devices 
     The characteristics, structures, effects, and the like described in the above-described embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention, but are not limited to only one embodiment. Furthermore, the characteristic, structure, and effect illustrated in each embodiment may be combined or modified for other embodiments by a person skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is to be understood that such combination and modification are included in the scope of the present invention. 
     In addition, embodiments are mostly described above, but the embodiments are merely examples and do not limit the present invention, and a person skilled in the art may appreciate that several variations and applications not presented above may be made without departing from the essential characteristic of embodiments. For example, each component specifically represented in the embodiments may be varied. In addition, it should be construed that differences related to such a variation and such an application are included in the scope of the present invention defined in the following claims.