Patent Publication Number: US-2021190385-A1

Title: Condensing device

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a condensing device. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Currently, a plurality of reflective mirrors are mounted on a planar structure of a condensing device. Through the planar structure of the light condensing device rotates for tracking the east and west angles of the sun, each reflective mirror has a fixed trajectory when tracking the pitch angle of the sun. However, in the tracking process, each reflective mirror has different two-dimensional rotations and speeds, leading to having difficulty in control. 
     In addition, U.S. Pat. No. 6,820,611B2 has disclosed a solar radiation concentrator and method of concentration solar radiation, which are single-piece processed products. This means that batch manufacturing is more difficult. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The subject of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency of current techniques in order to provide a condensing device, which may be batch-manufactured, with a fine condensing effect and a reflection angle of a reflective mirror that may be adjusted and controlled according to the declination angle. 
     Based on the above subjects, the present invention provides a condensing device, including: 
     a mounting platform structure, an energy-collecting structure, and more than one mounting frame structure, wherein the mounting platform structure tracks east and west angles of a sun and rotates synchronously, the energy-collecting structure is located above the mounting platform structure, and the mounting frame structures are mounted on the mounting platform structure; 
     more than one rotating device and more than one reflective mirror, wherein each of the rotating devices is disposed on the corresponding mounting frame structure, each of the reflective mirrors is disposed on the corresponding rotating device, and the reflective mirror may rotate universally on the mounting frame structures through the rotating device; 
     more than one driving device, more than one guide rail, and more than one telescopic device, wherein each of the driving devices is disposed on one end of the corresponding telescopic device, the other end of each of the telescopic devices is disposed on the corresponding reflective mirror or the rotating device, each of the guide rails is disposed on the mounting platform structure or the mounting frame structure, each of the driving devices is disposed on the corresponding guide rail and may move along the guide rail to drive the reflective mirror to rotate, a curving radian of each of the guide rails is different from each other, such that each of the reflective mirror rotates in different rotational directions, and light reflected by the reflective mirror may be reflected onto the energy-collecting structure. 
     In the technical solution, the rotating device is a mounting frame; the mounting frame is disposed on the mounting frame structures and may rotate, the reflective mirror is disposed on the mounting frame and may rotate, an axis line which the reflective mirror rotated by and an axis line which the mounting frame rotated by are perpendicular to each other, the other end of the telescopic device is disposed on a central position of the reflective mirror, and the driving device moves along the guide rail to drive the reflective mirror to rotate universally. 
     In the technical solution, the rotating device includes a universal ball and a mounting rod; one end of the mounting rod is disposed on the universal ball, the other end of the mounting rod is disposed on the central position of the reflective mirror, a ball hole is provided on the mounting frame structures, the universal ball is disposed in the ball hole with a gap therebetween, the other end of the telescopic device is disposed on the universal ball, and the driving device moves along the guide rail to drive the reflective mirror to rotate universally. 
     In the technical solution, an extremity of each of the guide rails is an extremity of a declination angle of the sun. 
     Compared to current techniques, the condensing device of the present invention, which may be batch-manufactured, has the advantages of a fine condensing effect and a reflection angle of a reflective mirror that may be adjusted and controlled according to a declination angle of the sun. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a rotating device as a mounting frame in the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a single mounting frame structure, rotating device, reflective mirror, driving device, guide rail, and telescopic device which cooperate with one another in  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 3  is an exploded view of  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 4  is a top view only with a mounting platform structure and a guide rail of the present invention; 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective view of a rotating device as a universal ball and a mounting rod of the present invention; 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a single mounting frame structures, rotating device, reflective mirror, driving device, guide rail, and telescopic device which cooperate with one another in  FIG. 5 ; 
         FIG. 7  is an exploded view of  FIG. 6 ; 
         FIG. 8  is a top view of  FIG. 6 ; 
         FIG. 9  is an enlarged sectional view taken along A-A in  FIG. 8 ; 
         FIG. 10  is a perspective view of a device for determining a curving radian of a guide rail; 
         FIG. 11  is a left view of  FIG. 10 ; 
         FIG. 12  is a top view of scale paper; 
         FIG. 13  is a schematic diagram for determining a curving radian of a guide rail on a vertical plane. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The embodiments of the present invention will be further described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the descriptions of these embodiments are used to help understand the present invention without limiting the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in various embodiments of the present invention described hereinafter may be combined with one another as long as they do not have any conflict. 
     In the description of the present invention, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, etc., depends on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention instead of requiring that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Hence, it should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention. 
     In the description of the present invention, the terms “first” and “second” are used to describe purposes only, and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1  to  FIG. 12 , the condensing device includes: 
     a mounting platform structure  1 , an energy-collecting structure  5 , and more than one mounting frame structure  2 , wherein the mounting platform structure  1  may track east and west angles of a sun and rotate synchronously, the energy-collecting structure  5  is located above the mounting platform structure  1 , and the mounting frame structure  2  is mounted on the mounting platform structure  1 ; wherein the mounting platform structure  1  includes a planar table, a mounting post, and a motor; the planar table is sleeved on the mounting post and may rotate horizontally, and the motor drives the planar table to rotate horizontally, which may realize the mounting platform structure  1  tracks east and west angles of the sun and rotating synchronously. 
     More than one rotating device and more than one reflective mirror  4 , wherein each of the rotating devices is disposed on the corresponding mounting frame structure  2 , each of the reflective mirrors is disposed on the corresponding rotating device, and the reflective mirror may rotate universally on the mounting frame structure  2  through the rotating device  3 ; 
     more than one driving device  8 , more than one guide rail  6 , and more than one telescopic device  7 , wherein each of the driving devices  8  is disposed on one end of the corresponding telescopic device  7 , the other end of each of the telescopic devices  7  is disposed on the corresponding reflective mirror  4  or the rotating device, each of the guide rails  6  is disposed on the mounting platform structure  1  or the mounting frame structure  2 , each of the driving devices  8  is disposed on the corresponding guide rail  6  and may move along the guide rail  6  to drive the reflective mirror  4  to rotate, a curving radian of each of the guide rails  6  is different from each other, such that each of the reflective mirrors  4  rotates in different rotational directions, and light reflected by the reflective mirror  4  may be reflected onto the energy-collecting structure  5 . When in an operation, since each of the reflective mirrors  4  has a different distance from the energy-collecting structure  5 , the curving radian of each of the guide rails  6  is different from each other, which makes the rotational angle of each of the reflective mirrors  4  inconsistent; each of the reflective mirrors  4  rotates with a corresponding angle to reflect light onto the energy-collecting structure  5 . 
     In the embodiment, the rotating device is a mounting frame  3 ; the mounting frame  3  is disposed on the mounting frame structure  2  and may rotate, the reflective mirror  4  is disposed on the mounting frame  3  and may rotate, an axis line which the reflective mirror  4  rotated by and an axis line which the mounting frame  3  rotated by are perpendicular to each other, the other end of the telescopic device  7  is disposed on a central position of the reflective mirror  4 , and the driving device  8  moves along the guide rail  6  to drive the reflective mirror  4  to rotate universally. 
     In the embodiment, the rotating device includes a universal ball  9  and a mounting rod  91 ; one end of the mounting rod  91  is disposed on the universal ball  9 , the other end of the mounting rod  91  is disposed on the central position of the reflective mirror  4 , a ball hole  21  is provided on the mounting frame structure  2 , the universal ball is disposed in the ball hole  21  with a gap in between, the other end of the telescopic device  7  is disposed on the universal ball  9 , and the driving device  8  moves along the guide rail  6  to drive the reflective mirror  4  to rotate universally. 
     In the embodiment, an extremity of each of the guide rails is an extremity of a pitch angle of the sun. 
     As shown in  FIG. 11  to  FIG. 14 , the determining method for the radian of the guide rail  6  is described as follows: 
     Step  1 : Adjusting the laser goniometer  10  to make the laser emitted by the laser goniometer  10  project onto the center of the front of the reflective mirror  4 ; 
     Step  2 : Disposing the laser normal-line trajectory gauge  11  on the center of the rear of the reflective mirror  4 , wherein the laser emitted by the laser goniometer  10 , the axis line of the rotational shaft, and the laser normal-line trajectory gauge are concentric with a common axis; 
     Step  3 : Rotating the laser goniometer  10  within the range between 0 and 90° and keeping the laser emitted by the laser goniometer  10  in the center of the front of the reflective mirror  4 , wherein while rotating the laser goniometer  10 , the reflective mirror  4  also rotates, which makes the light reflected by the reflective mirror  4  reflect onto the energy-collecting structure  5 , wherein the laser points emitted by the laser normal-line trajectory gauge  10  are the records of points by normal-line trajectory every degree on the scale paper; 
     Step  4 : A method for determining the curving radian of the guide rail  6  on a horizontal plane: The records of points on the scale paper are the curving radian of the guide rail  6  on a horizontal plane; 
     Step  5 : A method for determining the curving radian of the guide rail  6  on a vertical plane: The rays emitted by the laser normal-line trajectory gauge  10  are recorded. The recorded laser normal line forms a plurality of included angles on a vertical plane. The largest included angle is used to draw an isosceles triangle. A circle is drawn according to the base angle of the isosceles triangle as a center of the circle. The length of the radius of the circle is equal to that of base of the isosceles triangle. The drawn circle intersects with the adjacent rays, and a circle is drawn based on a lower point of intersection. The radius of the circles are the same. The circles intersect with the adjacent rays, and a circle is drawn based on a lower point of intersection. The aforementioned step is repeated to draw a plurality of circles. The arc line formed by connecting the centers of the circles is the curving radian of the guide rail  6  on a vertical plane. The curving radian on the horizontal plane and the curving radian of the guide rail  6  on the vertical plane are combined to obtain a radian corresponding to the guide rail  6 . 
     In another way, the computer software, CAD, is used to key in coordinates of every point on the scale paper according to Step  3  and after that, and every point and the center of the rear of the reflective mirror  4  is connected to form a stereo fan-ray diagram. The largest included angle is used to draw an isosceles triangle. A circle is drawn according to the base angle of the isosceles triangle as a center of the circle. The length of the radius of the circle is equal to that of base of the isosceles triangle. The drawn circle intersects with the adjacent rays, and a circle is drawn based on a lower point of intersection. The radius of the circles are the same. The circles intersect with the adjacent rays, and a circle is drawn based on a lower point of intersection. The aforementioned step is repeated to draw a plurality of circles. The arc line formed by connecting the centers of the circles is the stereo curving radian of the guide rail  6 . 
     The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail as mentioned with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For a person of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles and purposes of the present invention, several variations, modifications, replacements, and deformations of these embodiments still fall within the scope protected by the present invention.