Patent Publication Number: US-2009227620-A1

Title: Anti-inflammatory compounds

Description:
The present invention relates to anti-inflammatory compounds, i.e. steroid sulfatase inhibitors, which are useful for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. 
     In one aspect the present invention provides the use of a a steroid sulfatase inhibitor in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. 
     Appropriate steroid sulfatase inhibitors are hereinafter designated as “steroid sulfatase inhibitors of (according to) the present invention” and e.g. include compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     R 1  is (C 1-6 )haloalkyl, unsubstituted (C 2-6 )alkenyl, (C 2-6 )alkenyl substituted by phenyl, unsubstituted or by 1 to 5 substitutents substituted
         thienyl, pyridine, benzthiazolyl, chromanyl (i.e. 1,2-dihydrobenzopyranyl) or (C 6-18 )aryl, wherein the substituents are selected from the group consisting of   halogen, nitro, di(C 1-4 )alkylamino, cyano, (C 1-6 )alkyl, (C 1-4 )haloalkyl, unsubstituted phenylcarbonylamino(C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 1-4 )alkoxy, (C 1-4 )haloalkoxy, aminocarbonyl, di(C 1-4 )alkylaminocarbonyl, (C 1-4 )alkylcarbonyl, (C 1-4 )alkoxycarbonyl, unsubstituted phenyl, carboxyl, and phenyl-substituted phenylcarbonylamino(C 1-4 )alkyl or substituted phenyl, wherein the phenyl-substitutents are selected from the group consisting of   halogen, nitro, di(C 1-4 )alkylamino, cyano, (C 1-6 )alkyl, (C 1-4 )haloalkyl, (C 1-4 )alkoxy, (C 1-4 )haloalkoxy, aminocarbonyl, di(C 1-4 )alkylaminocarbonyl, (C 1-4 )alkylcarbonyl, (C 1-4 )alkoxycarbonyl and carboxyl, or       

     R 1  is a group of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     R 2  is a group of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     R 3  and R 13  independently of each other are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 1-4 )alkoxy, phenyl or phenoxy, 
     at least one of
         R 4  and R 5  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached,   R 11  and R 12  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, independently of each other are a substituted   bridged cycloalkyl system,       (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl,
       piperidine, tetrahydropyridine, or bridged heterocyclic system,   
       

     wherein the substitutents are selected from the group consisting of
     (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino,   (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl((C 1-4 )alkyl)amino,   (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl((C 2-4 )alkenyl)amino,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkylcarbonylamino,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkylcarbonyl((C 1-4 )alkyl)amino,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkylcarbonyl((C 2-4 )alkenyl)amino,   (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyloxy,   

     phenyl(C 1-4 )alkylcarbonyloxy, wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted and wherein the substituents are as defined above for substituted phenyl, 
     phenylsulphonyl, wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted and wherein the substituents are defined as above for substituted phenyl,
     (C 4-8 )alkyl, e.g. (C 5-8 )alkyl,   (C 1-4 )hydroxyalkyl,   

     (C 1-4 )hydroxyalkyl substituted by phenyl, wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted and wherein the substituents are as defined above for substituted phenyl,
     (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl(C 1-4 )alkyl,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkoxycarbonyl(C 1-4 )alkyl,   (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino(C 1-4 )alkyl,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkylcarbonylamino(C 1-4 )alkyl,   

     phenyl or substituted phenyl, wherein the substituents are as defined above for substituted phenyl, 
     heterocyclyl having 5- or 6-ring members and 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, e.g. oxadiazolyl,
     (C 3-8 )cycloalkoxycarbonyl,   

     (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl(C 1-4 )alkylcarbonyl, wherein cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, 
     phenylcarbonyl, wherein phenyl is unsubstituted or substituted and wherein the substituents are defined as above for substituted phenyl,
     (C 3-8 )cycloalkylaminocarbonyl,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl((C 1-4 )alkyl)aminocarbonyl,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl((C 2-4 )alkenyl)aminocarbonyl, and   (C 1-8 )alkoxycarbonyl,   

     R 3 , R 8 , R 13  and R 18  independently of each other are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 1-4 )alkoxy, phenyl or phenoxy, 
     EITHER 
     R 8  or R 18 , respectively, independently of each other are hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 1-4 )alkoxy, phenyl or phenoxy, and at lest one of
         R 9  and R 10  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached,   R 16  and R 17  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, independently of each other have the meaning of R 4  and R 5  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, as defined above,       

     OR 
     at least one of
         R 9  and R 10  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached,   R 16  and R 17  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, are (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl, and       

     R 8  or R 18 , respectively, independently of each other are a substituted
         bridged cycloalkyl system, (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, substituted piperidine, tetrahydropyridine, or a bridged heterocyclic system,       

     wherein the substitutents are as defined above for the corresponding groups, R 6  and R 15  independently of each other are (C 1-6 )haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C 6-18 )aryl, wherein the aryl-substitutents are as defined above, or a substituted
         bridged cycloalkyl system, (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, piperidine, tetrahydropyridine, or bridged heterocyclic system,       

     wherein the substitutents are as defined above for the corresponding groups, or 
     R 6  and R 15  independently of each other are amino substituted by a substituted
         bridged cycloalkyl system, (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, piperidine, tetrahydropyridine, or bridged heterocyclic system,       

     wherein the substitutents are as defined above for the corresponding group, 
     R 7  and R 14  independently of each other are a substituted
         bridged cycloalkyl system, (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, piperidine, tetrahydropyridine, or bridged heterocyclic system, wherein the substitutents are as defined above for the corresponding groups,       

     or R 7  and R 14  independently of each other are amino substituted by a substituted
         bridged cycloalkyl system, (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, piperidine, tetrahydropyridine, or bridged heterocyclic system,       

     wherein the substitutents are as defined above for the corresponding group, 
     m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, such as 0 or 1, 
     n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, such as 0 or 1, and 
     IF 
     m and/or n are other than 0, 
     THEN 
     
         
         
           
             R 1 , if m is other than 0, and R 2 , if n is other than 0, independently of each other have the meaning as defined above and additionally may be substituted piperazine, wherein the substitutents are as defined above for substituted piperidine above; and 
             a substituted bridged cycloalkyl system is substituted as defined above for a substituted bridged cycloalkyl system, and additionally may be substituted by oxo and/or (C 1-4 )alkyl; and 
           
         
       
    
     IF 
     R 1  is a substituted
         bridged cycloalkyl ring system, (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, piperidine, tetrahydropyridine, or a bridged heterocyclyl ring system, wherein the substituents are as defined above for the corresponding groups, or if R 1  is additionally piperazine, if m is other than 0,       

     THEN 
     R 2  has the meaning as defined above and additionally may be (C 1-6 )haloalkyl, unsubstituted (C 2-6 )alkenyl, (C 2-6 )alkenyl substituted by phenyl, unsubstituted or by 1 to 5 substitutents substituted
         thienyl, pyridine, benzthiazolyl, chromanyl (i.e. 1,2-dihydrobenzopyranyl) or (C 6-18 )aryl, wherein the substituents are as defined above for the corresponding groups, and       

     IF 
     m is 0, n is 0 and R 2  is substituted (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl or a substituted bridged cycloalkyl ring system, wherein the substituents are as defined above, 
     THEN 
     R 1  is other than (C 1-6 )haloalkyl; and 
     IF 
     m is 0, n is 0 and R 1  and/or R 2  are substituted (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, 
     THEN 
     (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl is substituted as defined above with the exception of phenyl and substituted phenyl as a substituent, 
     with the proviso that 
     in a compound of formula I at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a substituted bridged cycloalkyl ring system, substituted (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, substituted piperidine, substituted tetrahydropyridine, substituted piperazine, or a substituted bridged heterocyclyl ring system, wherein the substituents are as defined above for the corresponding groups, is present. 
     In a compound of formula I m is preferably 0 or 1, and n is preferably 0 or 1. If not otherwise specified herein
         cycloalkyl includes e.g. non-bridged (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl, such as (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl,   heterocyclyl includes heterocyclyl having 5 to 6 ring members and 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, S or O, optionally anellated with another ring (system), such as piperidine, tetrahydropyridine, pyridine, piperazine, thienyl, pyridine, benzthiazolyl, chromanyl, oxadiazolyl,   aryl includes (C 6-18 )aryl, e.g. (C 6-12 )aryl, such as naphthyl, phenyl.       

     A substituent attached to cyclohexyl, a piperidine, tetrahydropyridine or piperazine ring in a compound of formula I may be in any position with respect to the sulfonamide group, or with respect to a group —(CH 2 ) m — or —(CH 2 ) n —, also attached to said ring, e.g. in 2, 3 or 4 position; and is preferably in 3 or in 4 position. 
     A bridged cycloalkyl system includes bridged (C 5-12 )cycloalkyl, such as (C 6-8 )cycloalkyl, wherein the bridge optionally comprises a heteroatom, such as N, e.g. including cycloalkyl annelleted with another ring system, e.g. anellated with a (C 5-12 )cycloalkyl, such as decalin and/or phenyl, e.g. including
         decalin bridged by alkyl, e.g. methyl, such as adamantyl,   cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, bridged by (C 1-4 )alkyl, e.g. bridged by a —CH 2 —CH 2 — group,   cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl bridged by an amine group,   cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl bridged by an alkyl chain, e.g. (C 2-4 )alkyl chain interrupted by a hetero atom, such as nitrogen, e.g. a —CH 2 —NH—CH 2 — group,   cycloheptyl bridged by an alkyl chain, e.g. (C 2-4 )alkyl chain, which is interrupted by a hetero atom, such as nitrogen, e.g. a —CH 2 —NH—CH 2 — group and which bridged cycloheptyl is further annelleted with phenyl.       

     A bridged substituted bridged heterocyclic system includes a bridged piperidine, e.g. bridged by (C 1-4 )alkylene, such as ethylene. 
     Naphthyl includes e.g. naph-1-yl, naphth-2-yl, e.g. unsubstituted or substituted by di(C 1-4 )alkylamino. Thiophenyl, includes e.g. thiophen-2-yl and thiophen-3-yl, e.g. substituted by 1 to 3 halogen. Benzthiazolyl, e.g. includes benzthiazol-2-yl, e.g. substituted by (C 1-4 )alkoxy. Chromanyl, e.g. includes chroman-6-yl, e.g, substituted by (C 1-4 )alkyl. Pyridine includes pyridine substituted by halogen and is bound to the (optionally (CH 2 ) m or n )carbonyl or (optionally (CH 2 ) m or n )sulfonyl group in a compound of formula I via a carbon atom. 
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention includes compound of formula I, wherein at least one of
         R 4  and R 5  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached,   R 9  and R 10  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached,   R 11  and R 12  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, or   R 16  and R 17  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached,   R 6 ,   R 7 ,   R 14 , or   R 15          

     is substituted (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, wherein the substituents are as defined above for substituted cycloalkyl, with the exception of phenyl and substituted phenyl as a substituent, and the other substitutents are as defined above, such as a compound of formula I P2 , I P6 , I P7  or I P10  as defined below. 
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, wherein at least one of
         R 4  and R 5  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached,   R 9  and R 10  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached,   R 11  and R 12  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, or   R 16  and R 17  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached,   R 6 ,   R 7 ,   R 14 , or   R 15          

     is substituted piperidine, substituted tetrahydropyridine, or a substituted bridged heterocyclic system, and, if m is other than 0 and/or n is other than 0, additionally may be substituted piperazine, wherein the substituents are as defined above for substituted piperidine, substituted tetrahydropyridine, a substituted bridged heterocyclic system and wherein piperazine is substituted by groups as defined for substituted piperidine, and the other substitutents are as defined above, such as a compound of formula I P1 , I P4 , I P5 , I P8 , I P9 , I P12 , I P13  or I P14 .as defined below. 
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1P1  has the meaning as defined in R 1  above, and R 16P1  and R 17P1  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are substituted piperidine or substituted tetrahydropyridine, wherein the substituents are as defined above for substituted piperidine. In a compound of formula I P1  preferably 
     R 1P1  is substituted or unsubstituted thienyl, benzthiazolyl, chromanyl, phenyl or naphthyl, R 16P1  and R 17P1  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are piperidine or tetrahydropyridine, preferably piperidine, substituted 
     a) at the nitrogen atom of the ring by substituents selected from the group consisting of
         (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl, e.g. BOC (i.e. tert.butoxycarbonyl),   (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl(C 1-4 )alkyl, e.g. tert.butoxycarbonylmethyl,   unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, wherein the substituents are as defined for phenyl above,   (C 1-6 )alkylcarbonyl or phenylcarbonyl, (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl(C 1-4 )alkylcarbonyl,   heterocyclyl, e.g. pyridine, such as pyridin-2-yl, e.g. substituted by nitro, more preferably piperidine substituted at the nitrogen atom by BOC, or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl,       

     and optionally 
     b) further substituted at a carbon atom of the ring by (C 1-4 )alkyl, 
     and 
     R 18P1  is hydrogen, phenyl or (C 1-4 )alkyl, more preferably hydrogen or phenyl. 
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1P2  has the meaning of R 1  as defined above, R 16P2  and R 17P2  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are substituted (C 4-7 )cycloalkyl, wherein the substituents are as defined above for substituted cycloalkyl with the exception of phenyl or substituted phenyl as a substituent, and R 18P2  has the meaning of R 18  as defined above. 
     In a compound of formula I P2  preferably
         R 1P2  is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl, alkenyl (e.g. substituted by phenyl), or thienyl.   R 16P2  and R 17P2  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are cyclohexyl substituted by   (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino(C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino, (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl-((C 1-4 )alkyl)amino, (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl((C 2-4 )alkenyl)amino, (C 3-8 )cycloalkylcarbonyl-((C 1-4 )alkyl)amino, (C 3-8 )cycloalkylcarbonylamino(C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 1-6 )alkylcarbonylamino-(C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl(C 1-4 )alkyl-carbonyloxy, (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl(C 1-4 )alkylcarbonyloxy, (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl((C 1-4 )alkyl)aminocarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, or heterocyclyl having 5- or 6-ring members and 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, S, e.g. oxadiazolyl, more preferably substituted by (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino(C 1-4 )alkyl or (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino,       

     R 18P2  is hydrogen 
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1P3  has the meaning of R 1  as defined above, R 16P3  and R 17P3  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are a substituted bridged cycloalkyl ring system, wherein the substituents are as defined above for a bridged cycloalkyl ring system, and R 18P3  has the meaning of R 18  as defined above. 
     In a compound of formula I P3  preferably
         R 1P3  is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or thienyl.   R 16P3  and R 17P3  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are a bridged cycloalkyl ring system which is substituted by   (C 4-12 )alkyl,   (C 1-6 )alkyl, substituted by hydroxy, phenyl,   unsubstituted phenyl and substituted phenyl, wherein the substituents are as defined above for substituted phenyl,   (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino, e.g. tert.butoxycarbonylamino,   (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl(C 1-6 )alkyl,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkylcarbonyl(C 1-6 )alkyl,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkoxycarbonyl(C 1-6 )alkyl,   (C 1-6 )alkylcarbonyl wherein alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted, e.g. by hydroxy,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkylamino(C 1-6 )alkyl,       

     more preferably substituted by (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl, such as BOC, (C 4-8 )alkyl, such as pentyl or (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino, e.g. tert.butoxycarbonylamino.
         R 18P3  is hydrogen, such as a compound of formula       

     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     or of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     including pure isomers of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     and mixtures thereof. 
     Compounds comprising a group of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     normally are obtained in the configuration of a compound of formula 
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     R 1P4  has the meaning of R 1  as defined above, R 16P4  and R 17P4  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are a substituted bridged cycloalkyl ring system or substituted piperidine, a substituted bridged heterocyclic system, substituted piperazine, or substituted tetrahydropyridine, wherein the substitutents are as defined above for corresponding groups and wherein piperazine is substituted by groups as defined for substituted piperidine above, R 18P4  has the meaning of R 18  as defined above, and 
     m P4  is 1, 2, 3 or 4. 
     In a compound of formula I P4  preferably 
     R 1P4  is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or thienyl. 
     R 16P4  and R 17P4  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are a substituted bridged cycloyalkyl ring system, substituted piperidine or substituted bridged piperidine, more preferably a substituted bridged cycloyalkyl ring system or substituted piperidine, wherein substitutents are selected from 
     a) C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl, e.g. BOC,
         (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl(C 1-4 )alkyl, e.g. tert.butoxycarbonylmethyl,   (C 1-4 )alkylcarbonyloxy(C 1-4 )alkyl, e.g. unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl,   unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, wherein the substituents are as defined above for phenyl,   (C 1-6 )alkylcarbonyl or phenylcarbonyl,   (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl(C 1-4 )alkylcarbonyl,   heterocyclyl, e.g. pyridine, such as pyridin-2-yl, e.g. substituted by nitro, and optionally       

     b) (C 1-4 )alkyl at a carbon atom of a ring, 
     more preferably substitutents are selected from (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl, e.g. BOC, phenyl, unsubstituted phenyl and substituted phenyl, e.g. substituted by groups as defined above for substituted phenyls, such as nitro, (C 1-4 )alkyl, (C 1-4 )haloalkyl, e.g. trifluoromethyl, aminocarbonyl.
         R 18P4  is hydrogen or hydroxy, more preferably hydrogen.   m P4  is 1, such as compounds of formula       

     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     or of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     or of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     R 1P5  has the meaning of R 1  as defined above,
         R 13P5  has the meaning of R 13  as defined above, and       

     R 11P5  and R 12P5  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached have the meaning of R 11  and R 12  as defined above. 
     In a compound of formula I P5  preferably
         R 1P5  is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or thienyl.   R 11P5  and R 12P5  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are piperidine, methylpiperidine or a bridged cyclolalkyl ring system substituted by   (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl, e.g. tert.butoxycarbonyl;   unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, wherein the substituents are as defined above for phenyl,   (C 1-8 )alkylcarbonyloxy, such as tert.butyl-methylcarbonyloxy,       

     more preferably substitutents are selected from (C 1-8 )alkoxycarbonyl, such as BOC, or (C 1-6 )alkyl-carbonyloxy, such as tert.butylmethylcarbonyloxy, 
     R 3P5  is hydrogen, halogen or cyano. 
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     R 1P6  has the meaning of R 1  as defined above, 
     R 16P6  and R 17P6  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are substituted (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, 
     R 18P6  has the meaning of R 18  as defined above, and 
     m P6  is 1, 2, 3 or 4. 
     In a compound of formula I P6  preferably
         R 1P6  is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or thienyl.   R 16P6  and R 17P6  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are cyclohexyl, substituted by (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyloxy or (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino.   m P6  is 1.       

     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     R 1P7  has the meaning of R 1  as defined above, 
     R 16P7  and R 17P7  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are substituted (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, wherein the substituents are as defined above for substituted (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl with the exception of phenyl or substituted phenyl as a substituent, 
     R 18P7  has the meaning of R 18  as defined above, and 
     m P7  is 1, 2, 3 or 4. 
     In a compound of formula I P7  preferably
         R 1P7  is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl,   R 16P7  and R 17P7  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are cyclohexyl substituted by (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino(C 1-4 )alkyl, or (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonylamino, wherein the amine group is optionally further substituted by (C 1-4 )alkyl.   R 18P7  is hydrogen, and   m P7  is 1.       

     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     R 1P8  has the meaning of R 1  as defined above, R 16P8  and R 17P8  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are substituted piperidine, tetrahydropyridine or piperazine, wherein the substitutents are as defined above for piperidine, 
     R 18P8  has the meaning of R 18  as defined above, 
     m P8  is 1 and n P8  is 1, 
     In a compound of formula I P8  preferably
         R 1P8  is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl,   R 16P8  and R 17P8  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are piperidine substituted by (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl.   R 18P8  is hydrogen.   m P8  is 1.   n P8  is 1.       

     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1P9 , R 6P9  and R 7P9  have the index-number corresponding meaning of R 1 , R 6  and R 7  as defined above and wherein at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a substituted bridged cycloalkyl ring system, substituted (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, substituted piperidine, substituted tetrahydropyridine, substituted piperazine, or a substituted bridged heterocyclyl ring system, wherein the substituents are as defined above for the corresponding groups, is present. 
     In a compound of formula I P9  preferably
         R 1P9  is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl,   R 6P9  and R 7P9  independently of each other are (C 1-6 )haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, piperidinyl substituted by (C 3-8 )cyclyolalkylaminocarbonyl or (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl, or amino substituted by substituted piperidine,       

     and wherein at least one substituent is such substituted piperidinyl. 
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     wherein R 1P10  has the meaning of R 1 , 
     R 8P10  is a substituted
         bridged cycloalkyl system, (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl, substituted piperidine, tetrahydropyridine, or a bridged heterocyclic system,       

     wherein the substitutents are as defined above for the corresponding groups, and 
     R 9P10  and R 10P10  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are (C 4-8 )cycloalkyl. 
     In a compound of formula I P10  preferably
         R 1P10  is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.   R 8P10  is piperidine substituted by (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl.   R 9P10  and R 10P10  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are (C 4-7 )cycloalkyl.       

     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     R 1P11  has the meaning meaning of R 1 , 
     R 11P11  and R 12P11  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached have the meaning of R 11  and R 12  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, 
     R 13P11  has the meaning meaning of R 13 , and 
     m P11  is 1, 2, 3 or 4. 
     In a compound of formula I P11  preferably
         R 1P11  is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.   R 11P11  and R 12P11  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are a substituted bridged cycloalkyl ring system.   m P11  is 1.       

     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     R 2P12  has the meaning of R 8  as defined above and additionally is unsubstituted or substituted (C 6-18 )aryl wherein substituents are as defined above for aryl-substituents, 
     R 8P12  has the meaning of R 8  as defined above, 
     R 9P12  and R 10P12  have the meaning of R 9  and R 10  as defined above, and 
     m P12  is 1, 2, 3 or 4. 
     In a compound of formula I P12  preferably 
     R 2P12  is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
         R 8P12  is hydrogen or hydroxy.   R 9P12  and R 10P12  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are   A) piperidine substituted at the nitrogen atom of the ring by (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl, (C 3-8 )cycloalkyl(C 1-4 )alkylcarbonyl, or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl,   B) a bridged cycloalkyl ring system substituted by oxo, e.g. and (C 1-4 )alkyl.   m P12  is 1, such as a compound of formula       

     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein 
     R 2P13  has the meaning of R 2  as defined above, and additionally is unsubstituted or substituted (C 6-18 )aryl wherein substituents are as defined above for aryl-substituents, 
     R 11P13  and R 12P13  have the meaning of R 11  and R 12  as defined above, and 
     R 13P13  has the meaning of R 13  as defined above. 
     In a compound of formula I P13  preferably 
     R 2P13  is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl.
         R 11P13  and R 12P13  together with the carbon atom to which they are attached are piperidine substituted by unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, or substituted by (C 1-6 )alkoxycarbonyl.   R 13P13  is hydrogen.       

     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention also includes a compound of formula I, which is a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1P14  is (C 6-18 )aryl, and R 2P14  is (C 6-18 )arylsulfondioxideamino. 
     In a compound of formula I P14  preferably
         R 11P14  is phenyl substituted by trifluoromethyl or halogen, and   R 2P14  is (C 3-18 )arylsulfondioxideamino, such as phenylsulfondioxideamino, unsubstituted or substituted by (C 1-6 )alkyl, or halogen(C 1-3 )alkyl, (C 1-3 )alkoxy, halogen(C 1-3 )alkoxy, or halogen.       

     A compound of formula I includes a compound of formula I P1 , I P2 , I P3 , I P4 , I P5 , I P6 , I P7 , I P8 , I P9 , I P10 , I P11 , I P12 , I P13  and I P14 . Steroid sulfatase inhibitors include a compound in any form, e.g. in free form, in the form of a salt, in the form of a solvate and in the form of a salt and a solvate. In a steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention substituents indicated are unsubstituted, if not otherwise (specifically) defined. Each single substituent defined above in a compound of formula I may be per se a preferred substituent, independently of the other substituents defined. 
     A salt of a steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention includes a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, e.g. including a metal salt, an acid addition salt or an amine salt. Metal salts include for example alkali or earth alkali salts; acid addition salts include salts of a compound of formula I with an acid, e.g. HCl; amine salts include salts of a compound of formula I with an amine. 
     A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention in free form may be converted into a corresponding compound in the form of a salt; and vice versa. A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention in free form or in the form of a salt and in the form of a solvate may be converted into a corresponding compound in free form or in the form of a salt in unsolvated form; and vice versa. 
     Such steroid sulftase inhibitors may exist in the form of isomers and mixtures thereof, e.g. such compounds may contain asymmetric carbon atoms and may thus exist in the form of diastereoisomeres and mixtures thereof. Substituents in a non-aromatic ring may be in the cis or in the trans configuration in respect to each other. E.g. if R 1  or R 2  includes a substituted piperidine or tetrahydropyridine which is additionally substituted by a further substitutent at a carbon atom of said ring, said further substitutent may be in the cis or in the trans configuration with respect to the (optionally —(CH 2 ) m — or —(CH 2 ) n )sulfonamide group also attached to said piperidine or tetrahydropyridine; and if R 1  or R 2  includes a substituted cyclohexyl, said substitutent may be in the cis or in trans configuration with respect to the (optionally —(CH 2 ) m — or —(CH 2 ) n )sulfonamide group also attached to said cyclohexyl ring. Isomeric mixtures may be separated as appropriate, e.g. according to a method as conventional, to obtain pure isomers. Steroid sulfatase inhibitors of the present invention include a compound in any isomeric form and in any isomeric mixture. 
     Any compound described herein may be prepared as appropriate, e.g. according, e.g. analogously, to a method as conventional, e.g. or as specified herein. A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention, such as a compound of formula I may e.g. be prepared by reaction of a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1  and n are as defined above, with a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 2  and m are as defined above, e.g. in an activated form, e.g. and/or in the presence of a coupling agent; and isolating a compound of formula I, wherein R 1 , R 2 , m and n are as described above from the reaction mixture obtained, 
     e.g. if a compound of formula I comprises a group of formula II or of formula V, a compound of formula VIII may be reacted with a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein the substituents are as defined above, e.g. in an activated form, e.g. and/or in the presence of a coupling agent, to obtain a compound of formula I, wherein the substitutents are as defined above. 
     The above reaction is an acylation reaction and may be carried out as appropriate, e.g. in appropriate solvent and at appropriate temperatures, e.g. according, e.g. analogously, to a method as conventional or according, e.g. analogously, to a method as described herein. 
     If in a compound of formula I a piperidine, tetrahydropyridine or piperazine, or a bridged cycloalkyl ring system comprising a nitrogen atom in a bridge, is unsubstituted present, such ring may be e.g. substituted at the nitrogen atom, e.g. by acylation to introduce a carbonyl containing residue, e.g. or by reaction with a fluoro containing phenyl wherein fluoro acts as a leaving group for N-phenylation (similarly, a heterocyclyl group may be attached to the nitrogen with a corresponding heterocyclic ring which is substituted by chloro as a leaving group). An ester group obtained by a reaction step may be saponified to obtain a carboxylic acid group, or vice versa. 
     Compounds of formula VIII, IX, X and XI are known or may be obtained as appropriate, e.g. according, e.g. analogously, to a method as conventional or as described herein. A compound of formula VIII, for example may be obtained from a compound of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     by treatment with (aqueous) NH 3 . 
     A compound of formula X or XI may be obtained e.g. by reacting a compound R 2 —H, wherein 
     R 2  is a group of formula II or of formula V, which carries an oxo group at one of the carbon atoms of the (bridged) ring system, with
         (RO) 2 OP—CHR x —COO—R, wherein R is alkyl, such as (C 1-4 )alkyl, e.g. methyl or ethyl and R x  is R 3  or R 8  as defined above, in a solvent, e.g. tetrahydrofurane in the presence of a base e.g. sodium hydride; or   Ph 3 -P—CR x —COO—C 2 H 5 , wherein R x  is as defined above, in a solvent such as toluene, e.g. at temperatures above room temperature, or,   if R x  is hydrogen, by reaction with NC—CH 2 —COOR, wherein R is as defined above, in a solvent, e.g. dimethylformamide, in the presence of a catalyst, e.g. piperidine and β-alanine, e.g. at temperatures above room temperature; and subsequent treatment of the compound obtained with NaOH or LiOH, in a solvent such as tetrahydrofurane/H 2 O, e.g. at temperatures above room temperature.       

     Steroidal hormones in particular tissues are associated with several diseases, such as tumors of breast, endometrium and prostate and disorders of the pilosebaceous unit, e.g. acne, androgenetic alopecia, and hirsutism. Important precursors for the local production of these steroid hormones are steroid 3-O-sulfates which are desulfated by the enzyme steroid sulfatase in the target tissues. Inhibition of this enzyme results in reduced local levels of the corresponding active steroidal hormones, which is expected to be of therapeutic relevance. Furthermore, steroid sulfatase inhibitors may be useful as immunosuppressive agents, and have been shown to enhance memory when delivered to the brain. 
     Acne is a polyetiological disease caused by the interplay of numerous factors, such as inheritance, sebum, hormones, and bacteria. The most important causative factor in acne is sebum production; in almost all acne patients sebaceous glands are larger and more sebum is produced than in persons with healthy skin. The development of the sebaceous gland and the extent of sebum production is controlled hormonally by androgens; therefore, androgens play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of acne. In man, there are two major sources supplying androgens to target tissues: (i) the gonades which secrete testosterone, (ii) the adrenals producing dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) which is secreted as the sulfate conjugate (DHEAS). Testosterone and DHEAS are both converted to the most active androgen, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), in the target tissue, e.g. in the skin. There is evidence that these pathways of local synthesis of DHT in the skin are more important than direct supply with active androgens from the circulation. Therefore, reduction of endogeneous levels of androgens in the target tissue by specific inhibitors should be of therapeutic benefit in acne and seborrhoea. Furthermore, it opens the perspective to treat these disorders through modulation of local androgen levels by topical treatment, rather than influencing circulating hormone levels by systemic therapies. 
     Androgenetic male alopecia is very common in the white races, accounting for about 95% of all types of alopecia. Male-pattern baldness is caused by an increased number of hair follicles in the scalp entering the telogen phase and by the telogen phase lasting longer. It is a genetically determined hair loss effected through androgens. Elevated serum DHEA but normal testosterone levels have been reported in balding men compared with non-balding controls, implying that target tissue androgen production is important in androgenetic alopecia. 
     Hirsutism is the pathological thickening and strengthening of the hair which is characterized by a masculine pattern of hair growth in children and women. Hirsutism is androgen induced, either by increased formation of androgens or by increased sensitivity of the hair follicle to androgens. Therefore, a therapy resulting in reduction of endogeneous levels of androgens and/or estrogens in the target tissue (skin) should be effective in acne, androgenetic alopecia and hirsutism. 
     As described above, DHT, the most active androgen, is synthesized in the skin from the abundant systemic precursor DHEAS and the first step in the metabolic pathway from DHEAS to DHT is desulfatation of DHEAS by the enzyme steroid sulfatase to produce DHEA. The presence of the enzyme in keratinocytes and in skin-derived fibroblasts has been described. The potential use of steroid sulfatase inhibitors for the reduction of endogenous levels of steroid hormones in the skin was confirmed using known steroid sulfatase inhibitors, such as estrone 3-O-sulfamate and 4-methylumbelliferyl-7-O-sulfamate. We have found that inhibitors of placental steroid sulfatase also inhibit steroid sulfatase prepared from either a human keratinocyte (HaCaT) or a human skin-derived fibroblast cell line (1 BR3GN). Such inhibitors were also shown to block steroid sulfatase in intact monolayers of the HaCaT keratinocytes. 
     Therefore, inhibitors of steroid sulfatase may be used to reduce androgen and estrogen levels in the skin. They can be used as inhibitors of the enzyme steroid sulfatase for the local treatment of androgen-dependent disorders of the pilosebaceous unit (such as acne, seborrhoea, androgenetic alopecia, hirsutism) and for the local treatment of squamous cell carcinoma. 
     Furthermore non-steroidal steroid sulfatase inhibitors are expected to be useful for the treatment of disorders mediated by the action of steroid hormones in which the steroidal products of the sulfatase cleavage play a role. Indications for these new kind of inhibitors include androgen-dependent disorders of the pilosebaceous unit (such as acne, seborrhea, androgenetic alopecia, hirsutism); estrogen- or androgen-dependent tumors, such as squamous cell carcinoma and neoplasms, e.g. of the breast, endometrium, and prostate; inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, type I and II diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, myastenia gravis, thyroiditis, vasculitis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn&#39;s disease, asthma and organ rejection following transplantation, psoriasis, lichen planus, atopic dermatitis, allergic-, irritant-contact dermatitis, eczematous dermatitis, graft versus host disease. Steroid sulfatase inhibitors are also useful for the treatment of cancer, especially for the treatment of estrogen- and androgen-dependent cancers, such as cancer of the breast and endometrium and squamous cell carcinoma, and cancer of the prostata. Steroid sulfatase inhibitors are also useful for the enhancement of cognitive function, especially in the treatment of senile dementia, including Alzheimer&#39;s disease, by increasing the DHEAS levels in the central nervous system. 
     Activities of compounds in inhibiting the activity of steroid sulfatase may be shown in the following test systems: 
     Purification of Human Steroid Sulfatase 
     Human placenta is obtained freshly after delivery and stripped of membranes and connective tissues. For storage, the material is frozen at −70° C. After thawing, all further steps are carried out at 4° C., while pH values are adjusted at 20° C. 400 g of the tissue is homogenized in 1.2 l of buffer A (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 0.25 M sucrose). The homogenate obtained is centrifuged at 10,000×g for 45 minutes. The supernatant is set aside and the pellet obtained is re-homogenized in 500 ml of buffer A. After centrifugation, the two supernatants obtained are combined and subjected to ultracentrifugation (100,000×g, 1 hour). The pellet obtained is resuspended in buffer A and centrifugation is repeated. The pellet obtained is suspended in 50 ml of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 and stored at −20° C. until further work-up. After thawing, microsomes are collected by ultracentrifugation (as described above) and are suspended in 50 ml of buffer B (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% aprotinin). After 1 hour on ice with gentle agitation, the suspension is centrifuged (100,000×g, 1 hour). The supernatant containing the enzyme activity is collected and the pH is adjusted to 8.0 with 1 M Tris. The solution obtained is applied to a hydroxy apatite column (2.6×20 cm) and equilibrated with buffer B, pH 8.0. The column is washed with buffer B at a flow rate of 2 ml/min. The activity is recovered in the flow-through. The pool is adjusted to pH 7.4 and subjected to chromatography on a concanavalin A sepharose column (1.6×10 cm) equilibrated in buffer C (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 0.1% Triton X-100, 0.5 M NaCl). The column is washed with buffer C, and the bound protein is eluted with 10% methyl mannoside in buffer C. Active fractions are pooled and dialysed against buffer D (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerol (v/v)). 
     The retentate obtained is applied to a blue sepharose column (0.8×10 cm) equilibrated with buffer D; which column is washed and elution is carried out with a linear gradient of buffer D to 2 M NaCl in buffer D. Active fractions are pooled, concentrated as required (Centricon 10), dialysed against buffer D and stored in aliquots at −20° C. 
     Assay of Human Steroid Sulfatase 
     It is known that purified human steroid sulfatase not only is capable to cleave steroid sulfates, but also readily cleaves aryl sulfates such as 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfate which is used in the present test system as an activity indicator. Assay mixtures are prepared by consecutively dispensing the following solutions into the wells of white microtiter plates:
     1) 50 μl substrate solution (1.5 mM 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfate in 0.1 M Tris-HCl, pH 7.5)   2) 50 μl test compound dilution in 0.1 M Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.1% Triton X-100 (stock solutions of the test compounds are prepared in DMSO; final concentrations of the solvent in the assay mixture not exceeding 1%)   3) 50 μl enzyme dilution (approximately 12 enzyme units/ml)   

     We define one enzyme unit as the amount of steroid sulfatase that hydrolyses 1 nmol of 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfate per hour at an initial substrate concentration of 500 μM in 0.1 M Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.1% Triton X-100, at 37° C. 
     Plates are incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. Then the reaction is stopped by addition of 100 μl 0.2 M NaOH. Fluorescence intensity is determined in a Titertek Fluoroskan II instrument with λ ex =355 nm and λ em =460 nm. 
     Calculation of Relative IC 50  Values 
     From the fluorescence intensity data (I) obtained at different concentrations (c) of the test compound in the human steroid sulfatase assay as described above, the concentration inhibiting the enzymatic activity by 50% (IC 50 ) is calculated using the equation: 
     
       
         
           
             I 
             = 
             
               
                 I 
                 100 
               
               
                 1 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       c 
                       / 
                       
                         IC 
                         50 
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   s 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     wherein I 100  is the intensity observed in the absence of inhibitor and s is a slope factor. Estrone sulfamate is used as a reference compound and its IC 50  value is determined in parallel to all other test compounds. Relative IC 50  values are defined as follows: 
     
       
         
           
             
               rel 
                
               
                   
               
                
               
                 IC 
                 50 
               
             
             = 
             
               
                 
                   IC 
                   50 
                 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 of 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 test 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 compound 
               
               
                 
                   IC 
                   50 
                 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 of 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 estrone 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 sulfamate 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     According to our testing and calculation estrone sulfamate shows an IC 50  value of approximately 60 nM. 
     The steroid sulfatase inhibitors of the present invention show activity in that described assay (rel IC 50  in the range of 0.0046 to 10). 
     CHO/STS Assay 
     CHO cells stably transfected with human steroid sulfatase (CHO/STS) are seeded into microtiter plates. After reaching approximately 90% confluency, they are incubated overnight with graded concentrations of test substances (e.g. compounds of the present invention). 
     They are then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes at room temperature and washed 4 times with PBS, before incubation with 100 μl/well 0.5 mM 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfate (MUS), dissolved in 0.1M Tris-HCl, pH 7.5. The enzyme reaction is carried out at 37° C. for 30 minutes. Then 50 μl/well stop solution (1M Tris-HCl, pH 10.4) are added. The enzyme reaction solutions are transferred to white plates (Microfluor, Dynex, Chantilly, Va.) and read in a Fluoroskan II fluorescence microtiter plate reader. Reagent blanks are subtracted from all values. For drug testing, the fluorescence units (FU) are divided by the optical density readings after staining cellular protein with sulforhodamine B (OD 550 ), in order to correct for variations in cell number. IC 50  values are determined by linear interpolation between two bracketing points. In each assay with inhibitors, estrone 3-O-sulfamate is run as a reference compound, and the IC 50  values are normalized to estrone 3-O-sulfamate (relative IC 50 =IC 50  compound/IC 50  estrone 3-O-sulfamate). 
     The steroid sulfatase inhibitors of the present invention show activity in that described assay (rel IC 50  in the range of 0.05 to 10). 
     Assay Using Human Skin Homogenate 
     Frozen specimens of human cadaver skin (about 100 mg per sample) are minced into small pieces (about 1×1 mm) using sharp scissors. The pieces obtained are suspended in ten volumes (w/w) of buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5), containing 0.1% Triton X-100. Test compounds (e.g. compounds of the present invention) are added at graded concentrations from stock solutions in ethanol or DMSO. Second, DHEAS as the substrate is added (1 μC/ml [ 3 H]DHEAS, specific activity: about 60 Ci/mmol, and 20 μM unlabeled DHEAS). Samples are incubated for 18 hrs at 37° C. At the end of the incubation period, 50 μl of 1 M Tris, pH 10.4 and 3 ml of toluene are added. A 1-ml aliquot of the organic phase is removed and subjected to liquid scintillation counting. The determined dpm-values in the aliquots are converted to nmol of DHEA cleaved per g of skin per hour. 
     The steroid sulfatase inhibitors of the present invention show activity in that described assay (IC 50  in the range of 0.03 to 10 μM). 
     The steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention show activity in test systems as defined above. A steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention in salt and/or solvate form exhibits the same order of activity as a compound of the present invention in free and/or non-solvated form. 
     The steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention are therefore indicated for use as steroid sulfatase inhibitors in the treatment of disorders mediated by the action of steroid sulfatase, e.g. including androgen-dependent disorders of the pilosebaceous unit, such as
         acne,   seborrhea,   androgenetic alopecia,   hirsutism;   cancers, such as estrogen and androgen-dependent cancers;   cognitive dysfunctions, such as senile dementia including Alzheimer&#39;s disease.       

     The steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention are preferably used in the treatment of acne, seborrhea, androgenetic alopecia, hirsutism; estrogen, e.g. and androgen-dependent cancers, more preferably in the treatment of acne. Treatment includes therapeutical treatment and prophylaxis. 
     Preferred compounds of the present invention include a compound of Example 208, a compound of Example 217 and Example 218, a compound of Example 248, a compound of Example 249, a compound of Example 251, and a compound of Example 379. These compounds show in the Human Steroid Sulfatase Assay a rel IC 50  in the range of 0.0046 to 0.29, in the CHO/STS Assay a rel IC 50  in the range of 0.05 to 0.18, and in the Assay Using Human Skin Homogenate of an IC 50  in the range of 0.03 to 0.27 μM and are thus highly active steroide sulfatase inhibitors. Even more preferred is the compound of Example 217 and Example 218, which show in the Assay of Human Steroid Sulfatase a rel IC 50  of 0.29, in the CHO/STS Assay a rel IC 50  of 0.08 and in the Assay Using Human Skin Homogenate an IC 50  of 0.27 μM. 
     We have now surprisingly found, that a steroid sulfatase inhibitor, e.g. a compound of Example 217 and a compound of Example 218, show anti-inflammatory activity. 
     Activity in inflammatory diseases may be e.g. shown in the following test system 
     Anti-Inflammatory Test System 
     The test sites on the inner surface of the right external ears of mice, e.g. strain NMRI, (8 per group) are treated with 10 μl of the dissolved test compound or with the vehicle (a 4:4:2 mixture of ethanol/acetone/dimethylacetamide) alone. The test compounds are applied 
     at concentrations shown in the TEST RESULT TABLE. Thirty minutes after the treatment irritant contact dermatitis is elicited at the treated auricular sites with 10 μl 0.005% tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). 
     Skin inflammation is assessed 6 hours after the elicitation by determination of the auricular weights, as a measure of inflammatory swelling. The animals are killed and both ears are cut off and weighed. Inhibitory activity of test compounds is calculated from differences in right and left ears (internal controls) in mice treated with the test compounds compared with animals treated with the vehicle only. Results obtained are as set out in TEST RESULT TABLE below: 
     
       
         
           
               
            
               
                   
               
               
                 TEST RESULT TABLE 
               
               
                 Compound of example 217 or of example 218 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 0 
                 0.1 
                 0.3 
                 1.0 
                 3.0 
                 10 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 20 
                 36 
                 45 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the TEST RESULT TABLE the concentrations of the compounds (in bold) used are indicated in micromol/litre. The values given in the TEST RESULT TABLE (in regular letters) are the inhibition in % determined according to the ANTI-INFLAMMATORY TEST SYSTEM used. 
     From the TEST RESULT TABLE it is evident that a steroid sulfatase inhibitor is useful as an anti-inflammatory agent. 
     In another aspect the present invention provides a method of treating inflammatory disorders comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a steroid sulfatase inhibitor to a subject in need of such treatment. 
     Treatment includes treatment and prophylaxis. For such treatment the term “a steroid sulfatase inhibitor” includes one or more steroid sulfatase inhibitors, preferably one. 
     For such use/treatment the appropriate dosage of the steroid sulfatase inhibitor will, of course, vary depending upon, for example, the chemical nature and the pharmakokinetic data of a steroid sulfatase inhibitor employed, the individual host, the mode of administration and the nature and severity of the conditions being treated. However, in general, satisfactory results in larger mammals, for example humans, may be obtained if a steroid sulfatase inhibitor according to the present invention is administered at a daily dose of from about 0.1 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg animal body weight, e.g. conveniently administered in divided doses two to four times daily. For most large mammals the total daily dosage is from about 5 mg to about 5000 mg, conveniently administered, for example, in divided doses up to four times a day or in retarded form. Unit dosage forms appropriately comprise, e.g. from about 1.25 mg to about 2000 mg, e.g. in admixture with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, e.g. carrier, diluent. 
     Steroid sulfatase inhibitors of the present invention may be administered in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, e.g. an acid addition salt, metal salt, amine salt; or in free form; optionally in the form of a solvate and may be administered in similar manner to known standards for use in inflammatory indications. Steroid sulfatase inhibitors of the present invention may be admixed with conventional, e.g. pharmaceutically acceptable, excipients, such as carriers and diluents and optionally further excipients. Steroid sulfatase inhibitors of the present invention may be administered by any conventional route, for example enterally, e.g. including nasal, buccal, rectal, oral, administration; parenterally, e.g. including intravenous, intramuscular, subcutanous administration; or topically; e.g. including epicutaneous, intranasal, intratracheal administration; e.g. in form of coated or uncoated tablets, capsules, injectable solutions or suspensions, e.g. in the form of ampoules, vials, in the form of ointments, creams, gels, pastes, inhaler powder, foams, tinctures, lip sticks, drops, sprays, or in the form of suppositories. The concentrations of the active substance in a pharmaceutical composition will of course vary, e.g. depending on the compound used, the treatment desired and the nature of the composition used. In general, satisfactory results may be obtained at concentrations of from about 0.05 to about 5% such as from about 0.1 to about 1% w/w in topical compositions, and by about 1% w/w to about 90% w/w in oral, parenteral or intravenous compositions. 
     Such pharmaceutical compositions may be manufactured according, e.g. analogously to a method as conventional, e.g. by mixing, granulating, coating, dissolving or lyophilizing processes. Pharmaceutically acceptable excipient includes e.g. appropriate carrier and/or diluent, e.g. including fillers, binders, disintegrators, flow conditioners, lubricants, sugars and sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents and/or emulsifiers, solubilizers, salts for regulating osmotic pressure and/or buffers. 
     A pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may comprise as active ingredients a steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention alone, or a steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention and additionally one or more other pharmaceutically active agents. Such other pharmaceutically active agents include e.g. other anti-inflammatory active compounds (agents). 
     Combinations include
         fixed combinations, in which two or more pharmaceutically active agents are in the same pharmaceutical composition,   kits, in which two or more pharmaceutically active agents in separate compositions are sold in the same package, e.g. with instruction for co-administration; and   free combinations in which the pharmaceutically active agents are packaged separately, but instruction for simultaneous or sequential administration are given.       

     In another aspect the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising, beside pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, at least one steroid sulfatase inhibitor of the present invention in combination with an anti-inflammatory agent. 
     In the following examples all temperatures are given in degree Centigrade and are uncorrected. 
     The following abbreviations are used: 
     DIEA diisopropylethylamine 
     DMA N,N-dimethylacetamide 
     DMAP N,N-dimethylaminopyridine 
     DMF N,N-dimethylformamide 
     DMSO dimethylsulfoxide 
     EDC 1-ethyl-3-(3′-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide in the form of a hydrochloride 
     EtAc ethyl acetate 
     EX Example 
     HEX n-hexane 
     c-HEX cyclohexane 
     m.p.: melting point 
     PPA propanephosphonic acid anhydride 
     RT room temperature 
     THF tetrahydrofurane 
    
    
     PROCEDURES 
     Example A 
     4-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylaminocarbonyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester (compound of Example 1) 
     a. 4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonamide 
     90 ml of an aqueous solution of NH 3  (32%) are added at RT to a solution of 8.88 g of 4-bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylchloride in 120 ml of EtAc. The mixture obtained is stirred for ca. 15 hours. Two phases obtained are separated, the organic layer is washed with 1 N HCl and H 2 O, and dried. Solvent of the organic phase obtained is evaporated. 4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonamide is obtained. 
     m.p. 113-117°;  13 C-NMR (CDCl 3 ): δ=108.287; 125.342; 130.404; 135.716. 
     b. 4-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylaminocarbonyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester 
     60 mg of DMAP, 130 mg of DIEA and 192 mg of EDC are added to a solution of 155 mg of 4-bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonamide and 230 mg of 1-(tert.butyloxycarbonyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid in 8 ml of DMF. The mixture obtained is stirred for ca. 16 hours at ca. 300, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is treated with EtAc. The mixture obtained is washed with aqueous 1 N HCl, aqueous saturated NaHCO 3  and brine, and dried. Solvent from the organic phase obtained is evaporated and the evaporation residue is subjected to chromatography. 4-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylaminocarbonyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester is obtained and lyophilized from 1,4-dioxane. 
     Example B 
     4-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylaminocarbonyl)-cis-3-methyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester (compound of Example 72) and 4-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylaminocarbonyl)-trans-3-methyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester (compound of Example 73) 
     18 ml of a sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide solution (2M) in THF are added to a suspension of 12.4 g of methoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride in 25 ml of dry THF at 0°. To the mixture obtained, 5.87 g of 3-methyl-4-oxo-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.butyl ester in 25 ml of THF are slowly added, the mixture obtained is stirred at 0°, diluted with EtAc and extracted with aqueous 1M HCl, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3  solution and brine. The organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is subjected to filtration over silica gel and solvent of the filtrate obtained is evaporated. 3.6 g of the filtration residue obtained are dissolved in 150 ml of CH 3 CN, 1.68 g of cerium trichloride heptahydrate and 337 mg of NaI are added and the resulting mixture is stirred at 40° overnight. From the mixture obtained solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is treated with EtAc. The mixture obtained is extracted with aqueous 1M HCl, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3  solution and brine. The organic layer obtained is dried, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to filtration over silica gel and solvent of the filtrate obtained is evaporated. 494 mg of the evaporation residue obtained and 1.18 g of magnesium monoperoxyphthalic acid hexahydrate in 36 ml of EtOH/H 2 O (1:1) are stirred at RT and diluted with EtAc. The mixture obtained is extracted with aqueous 1M HCl. The organic layer obtained is dried, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue is subjected to filtration and solvent of the filtrate obtained is evaporated. To a solution of 60 mg of the evaporation residue obtained, 71 mg of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonamide, 94 mg of EDC and 30 mg of DMAP in 2 ml of DMF and 84 μl of DIEA are added and the mixture obtained is shaked at RT. From the mixture obtained solvent is removed and the concentrated residue obtained is subjected to preparative HPLC on an RP-18 column (CH 3 CN/H 2 O (0.1% TFA). 
     4-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylaminocarbonyl)-cis-3-methyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester and 4-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonyl-aminocarbonyl)-trans-3-methyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester are obtained. 
     Example C 
     N-[1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide (compound of Example 81) 
     a. N-(Piperidine-4-carbonyl)-3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide in the form of a hydrochloride 
     2 g of 4-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylaminocarbonyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester are dissolved in a mixture of 1 ml MeOH and 9 ml of CH 2 Cl 2 . The mixture obtained is treated at RT with 20 ml of 3 N HCl in (C 2 H 5 ) 2 O for ca. 16 hours. Solvent is evaporated and N-(piperidine-4-carbonyl)-3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide in the form of a hydrochloride is obtained. m.p. 285-291°. 
     b. N-[1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide 
     0.13 g of DIEA and 0.07 g of 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene are added to a solution of 0.22 g N-(piperidine-4-carbonyl)-3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide in the form of a hydrochloride in 4 ml of DMSO. The mixture obtained is stirred for ca. 18 hours at 80°, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent: EtAc). N-[1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-piperidine-4-carbonyl]-3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide is obtained. 
     Example D 
     trans-[4-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylaminocarbonyl)-cyclohexylmethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (compound of Example 109) 
     a. 4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonamide 
     90 ml of an aqueous solution of NH 3  (32%) is added at RT to a solution of 8.88 g of 4-bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylchloride in 120 ml of EtAc. The mixture obtained is stirred for ca. 15 h and two phases obtained are separated. The organic layer obtained is washed with 1 N HCl and H 2 O, and dried. Solvent of the organic solution obtained is evaporated. 4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonamide is obtained. 
     m.p. 113-117° C.,  13 C-NMR: δ=108.287; 125.342; 130.404; 135.716. 
     b. trans-[4-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylaminocarbonyl)-cyclohexylmethyl]-carbamic acid tert.-butyl ester 
     60 mg of DMAP, 130 mg of DIEA and 192 mg of EDC are added to a solution of 155 mg of 4-bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonamide and 257 mg of trans-1-(tert.butyloxycarbonyl-aminomethyl)cyclohexane-4-carboxylic acid in 8 ml of DMF and the mixture obtained is stirred for ca. 16 hours at ca. 30°. From the mixture obtained solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is dissolved in EtAc. The solution obtained is washed with 1 N HCl, saturated NaHCO 3  solution and brine, and dried. From the organic phase obtained solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography. trans-[4-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylaminocarbonyl)-cyclohexylmethyl]-carbamic acid tert.-butyl ester is obtained. 
     Example E 
     4-Chloro-N-(4-pentyl-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carbonyl)-benzenesulfonamide (compound of Example 186) 
     0.42 g of 4-chlorophenylsulfonamide, 60 mg of DMAP and 0.42 g of EDC are added to a solution of 0.5 g of 4-pentyl-bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-carboxylic acid in 8 ml of DMF, the mixture obtained is stirred for ca. 16 hours at RT and solvent from the mixture obtained is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is dissolved in EtAc and washed with 1 N HCl, saturated NaHCO 3  solution and brine, and the organic phase obtained is dried. Solvent of the organic phase obtained is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography. 
     4-Chloro-N-(4-pentyl-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carbonyl)-benzenesulfonamide is obtained. 
     Example F 
     10-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylaminocarbonyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (compound of Example 217) 
     a. 10-Oxo-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     25 g of 8-methyl-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decan-10-one in the form of a hydrobromide are dissolved in H 2 O and a pH of ˜11 is adjusted by addition of aqueous NaOH solution. The mixture obtained is extracted with (C 2 H 5 ) 2 O. The organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is dissolved in 50 ml of dichloroethane, 23.7 ml of 1-chloroethyl chloroformate are added at 0° and the mixture obtained is stirred at 80°, cooled to RT, and 50 ml of MeOH are added. The mixture obtained is stirred at 60°, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained together with 18 g of K 2 CO 3  and 28.4 g of di-tert.-butyldicarbonate is treated with 240 ml of THF/H 2 O (5:1) and stirred at RT. The mixture obtained is concentrated and diluted with EtAc. The mixture obtained is extracted with H 2 O, 1M HCl, aqueous, saturated NaHCO 3  solution and brine. The organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is subjected to filtration over silica gel with EtAc/c-Hex (1:3). 
     10-Oxo-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
     m.p.: 50-52°;  13 C-NMR: 211.99, 154.82, 80.20, 48.70, 28.44, 26.40. 
     b. 10-Methoxymethylene-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     To a suspension of 9.54 g of methoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride in 25 ml of dry THF, 13.8 ml of a sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide solution (2M) in THF are added at 0° under stirring. To the mixture obtained 5.40 g of 10-oxo-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 25 ml of THF are slowly added and stirring at 0° is continued. The mixture obtained—diluted with EtAc—is extracted with aqueous 1M HCl, aqueous saturated NaHCO 3  solution and brine. The organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is subjected to filtration over silica gel with EtAc/c-Hex (1:9). 10-Methoxymethylene-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 155.54, 142.46, 118.38, 79.58, 59.82, 52.17, 50.89, 49.54, 36.93, 35.53, 34.91, 33.80, 33.50, 32.08, 28.94, 27.30, 27.18. 
     c. 10-Formyl-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     4.8 g of 10-methoxymethylene-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester are dissolved in 180 ml of CH 3 CN, 1.94 g of cerium trichloride heptahydrate and 390 mg of NaI are added and the mixture obtained is stirred at 40° overnight. From the mixture obtained solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is dissolved in EtAc. The mixture obtained is extracted with aqueous 1M HCl, aqueous, saturated NaHCO 3  solution and brine. The organic layer obtained is dried, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to filtration over silica gel with EtAc/c-Hex (1:4-&gt;1:2). 10-Formyl-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
     m.p.: 55-60°;  13 C-NMR: 204.53, 155.28, 78.00, 55.40, 32.44, 32.12, 30.06, 28.89, 27.29. 
     d. 8-Aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8,10-dicarboxylic acid 8-tert-butyl ester 
     2.86 g of 10-formyl-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and 5.8 g of magnesium monoperoxyphthalic acid hexahydrate in 170 ml of EtOH/H 2 O (1:1) are stirred at RT. The mixture obtained is diluted with EtAc. The mixture obtained is extracted with aqueous 1M HCl and brine. The organic layer obtained is dried, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue is crystallized from MeOH/H 2 O. 
     8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8,10-dicarboxylic acid 8-tert-butyl ester is obtained. m.p.: 218-222°;  13 C-NMR: 179.88, 155.31, 80.00, 52.43, 50.98, 47.63, 33.14, 32.31, 28.91, 27.06. 
     e. 10-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylaminocarbonyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     6.1 ml of a 50% PPA solution in DMF, 633 mg of DMAP in 50 ml of dimethylamine and 1.8 ml of DIEA are added to a solution of 1.5 g of 8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8,10-dicarboxylic acid 8-tert-butyl ester, 2.3 g of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylsulfonamide, the mixture obtained is stirred at 40° and diluted with EtAc. The mixture obtained is extracted with aqueous 1M NaHSO 4  solution, saturated NaHCO 3  solution and brine. From the mixture obtained solvent is distilled off. The distillation residue obtained is purified by filtration over silica gel with EtAc/c-Hex/MeOH (5:5:1) and the residue obtained is subjected to crystallization from CH 3 CN:H 2 O (4:6). 10-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonylamino-carbonyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in the form of a sodium salt is obtained which is dissolved in EtAc and 1 M aqueous HCl and H 2 O, the phases obtained are separated, the organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. 10-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzene-sulfonylaminocarbonyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[4.3.1]decane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
     Example G 
     2-{4-[2-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-piperidin-1-yl}-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide (compound of Example 241) 
     a. 3,5-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-sulfonamide 
     An aqueous solution of NH 3  (32%) is added at RT to a solution of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-benzene-sulfonylchloride in EtAc. The mixture obtained is stirred and two phases are obtained and are separated. The organic layer obtained is washed with 1 N HCl and H 2 O, and dried. Solvent of the organic solution obtained is evaporated. 
     3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzene sulfonamide is obtained. 
     b. 2-{4-[2-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-piperidin-1-yl}-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide 
     0.46 g of 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide are added to a suspension of 1.8 g K 2 CO 3  and 0.8 g of piperidin-4-yl acetic acid hydrochloride in 12 ml of DMSO, the mixture obtained is stirred for 4 hours at 150°, solvent is evaporated, the evaporation residue obtained is suspended in MeOH and filtrated. The filtrate obtained is concentrated and subjected to chromatography on silica gel. [1-(2-Carbamoyl-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-acetic acid is obtained. 300 mg of EDC are added to a solution of 260 mg of [1-(2-carbamoyl-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-acetic acid, 230 mg of 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide, 200 mg of DIEA and 90 mg of DMAP in 4 ml of DMF. The mixture obtained is stirred for 3 days at RT, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is treated with EtAc. The mixture obtained is washed with 1 N HCl, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3  solution and brine, dried, concentrated and subjected to chromatography on silica gel. 2-{4-[2-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-piperidin-1-yl}-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide is obtained. 
     Example H 
     3-[2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (compound of Example 242) 
     a. 3-Oxo-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     19.1 g of 9-methyl-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one in the form of a hydrochloride are suspended in 150 ml of dichloroethane and 26 ml of DIEA are added slowly at 0°. The mixture obtained is stirred for 1 hour at 0°, to the mixture obtained 27 ml of 1-chloroethyl chloroformate are added and the mixture obtained is stirred at 80° for 8 hours and cooled to RT. To the mixture obtained 100 ml of MeOH are added, the mixture obtained is stirred at 60° for 5 hours and solvent is evaporated. To the evaporation residue obtained, 18 g of K 2 CO 3  and 28.4 g of di-tert.-butyldicarbonate are added and treated with 250 ml of THF/H 2 O, the mixture obtained is stirred at RT for 3 hours, concentrated and diluted with EtAc. The mixture obtained is washed with H 2 O, 1M HCl, saturated NaHCO 3  solution and brine, the organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is subjected to filtration over silica gel. 
     3-Oxo-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained.  13 C-NMR: 209.94, 168.09, 154.33, 80.56, 48.90, 47.58, 45.81, 45.61, 30.95, 30.67, 28.81, 16.67. 
     b. 3-Ethoxycarbonylmethylene-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     0.54 ml of (diethoxy-phosphoryl)-acetic acid ethyl ester are added dropwise to a suspension of 108 mg of NaH (55% in mineral oil) in 5 ml of THF at 0°. The mixture obtained is stirred and 650 mg of 3-oxo-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 5 ml of THF are slowly added. The mixture obtained is stirred at 60° for 3 days, diluted with c-HEX and washed with 1M aqueous NaH 2 PO 4  and saturated aqueous NaHCO 3  solution. The organic layer obtained is dried, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography on silica gel. 3-Ethoxycarbonylmethylene-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained.  13 C-NMR: 171.79, 154.45, 154.27, 133.38, 132.77, 127.11, 126.30, 79.64, 79.54, 61.03, 61.00, 48.59, 47.20, 46.81, 45.22, 42.72, 33.61, 33.42, 32.59, 32.17, 30.73, 30.07, 28.87, 28.57, 28.13, 16.48, 14.59. 
     c. 3-Ethoxycarbonylmethyl-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     390 mg of 3-ethoxycarbonylmethylene-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester are dissolved in 50 ml of EtOH and hydrogenated (50 bar, RT) in the presence of 100 mg of PtO 2  as a catalyst. From the mixture obtained the catalyst is filtrated off and 3-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in the form of a mixture of the syn and anti isomers is obtained.  13 C-NMR: 172.95, 172.88, 155.55, 154.44, 79.46, 79.42, 60.63, 47.40, 45.96, 45.88, 44.60, 43.77, 40.69, 37.01, 36.63, 32.24, 32.03, 31.40, 31.02, 29.61, 29.21, 29.17, 27.43, 20.60, 14.65, 14.07. 
     d. 3-Carboxymethyl-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     10 ml of 1M aqueous NaOH are added to a solution of 3-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 20 ml of THF and the mixture obtained is stirred at RT. To the mixture obtained 10 ml of brine and 70 ml of EtAc are added, and the mixture obtained is washed with 1M aqueous HCl. The organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. 
     3-Carboxymethyl-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl este is obtained.  13 C-NMR: 178.47, 177.28, 155.61, 154.50, 79.70, 79.63, 47.39, 45.88, 43.39, 40.31, 36.92, 32.22, 31.98, 31.37, 30.99, 30.74, 30.64, 30.08, 29.59, 29.20, 21.15, 20.60, 14.05. 
     e. 3-[2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     69 μl of DIEA are added to a solution of 57 mg of 3-carboxymethyl-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, 93 mg of 2,4,5-trichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonic acid amide, 233 μl of PPA and 24 mg of DMAP in 2 ml of DMA, and the mixture obtained is stirred at RT for 48 hours. From the mixture obtained solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to preparative HPLC on an RP-18 column followed by lyophilisation from dioxane. 
     3-[2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-2-oxo-ethyl]-9-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
     Example J 
     9-[1-Fluoro-2-oxo-2-(2,4,5-trichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-ethylidene]-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (compound of Example 288) 
     a. 9-Oxo-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]decane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     20 g of 3-methyl-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]decan-10-one oxalate are dissolved in H 2 O and the pH is adjusted to ˜11 by addition of 1M aqueous NaOH solution. The mixture obtained is extracted with (C 2 H 5 ) 2 O, the organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is dissolved in 100 ml of dichloroethane, 22.5 ml of 1-chloroethyl chloroformate are added at 0°, the mixture obtained is stirred at 80°, cooled to RT and 100 ml of MeOH are added. The mixture obtained is stirred at 60° and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained, 14.8 g of K 2 CO 3  and 23.4 g of di-tert.-butyldicarbonate are treated with 300 ml of THF/H 2 O and stirred at RT. The mixture obtained is concentrated, diluted with EtAc and washed with H 2 O, 1M HCl, saturated aqueous NaHCO 3  solution and brine. The organic layer obtained is dried, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue is subjected to filtration over silica gel with EtAc/c-HEX. 9-Oxo-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]decane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 216.58, 154.49, 80.36, 51.00, 50.15, 47.11, 34.08, 28.45, 19.49. 
     b. 9-(Fluoro-Ethoxycarbonylmethylene-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     1.14 ml of (diethoxy-phosphoryl)-fluoro-acetic acid ethyl ester are added dropwise to a suspension of 244 mg of NaH (55% in mineral oil) in THF at 0°, the mixture obtained is stirred, 918 mg of 9-oxo-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]decane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 10 ml of THF are added slowly and the mixture obtained is stirred at RT overnight. The mixture obtained is diluted with c-HEX and the diluted mixture obtained is washed with 1M aqueous NaH 2 PO 4  and saturated aqueous NaHCO 3  solution. The organic layer obtained is dried, solvent is removed by distillation and the distillation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography on silica gel. 9-(Fluoro-ethoxycarbonylmethylene-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]-nonane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 161.43, 161.15, 154.65, 139.95, 139.4, 137.97, 79.79, 61.15, 50.33, 49.98, 48.97, 48.53, 31.39, 31.04, 30.98, 28.54, 28.49, 19.70, 14.14. 
     c. 9-(Carboxy-fluoro-methylene)-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     10 ml of 1M aqueous NaOH are added to a solution of 9-(fluoro-ethoxycarbonylmethylene-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 20 ml of THF, the mixture obtained is stirred at 40°, 10 ml of brine are added and the mixture obtained is diluted with EtAc. The diluted mixture obtained is washed with 1M aqueous HCl, the organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. 9-(Carboxy-fluoro-methylene)-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 165.25, 164.96, 154.81, 142.21, 139.37, 137.42, 80.23, 50.39, 50.03, 49.37, 49.05, 33.21, 33.10, 32.94, 32.81, 31.74, 31.73, 31.37, 31.31, 28.51, 19.64. 
     d. 9-[1-Fluoro-2-oxo-2-(2,4,5-trichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-ethylidene]-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     69 μl of DIEA are added to a solution of 60 mg of 9-(carboxy-fluoro-methylene)-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, 71 mg of 2,4,5-trichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonyl amide, 233 μl of PPA and 24 mg of DMAP in 2 ml of DMA, and the mixture obtained is stirred at 40° overnight. The mixture obtained is diluted with 10 ml of EtAc/c-HEX, and washed with 1M NaHSO 4  solution. The organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography on silica gel and on Sephadex LH20 (MeOH) and relevant fractions obtained from chromatography are subjected to lyophilisation from dioxane. 
     9-[1-Fluoro-2-oxo-2-(2,4,5-trichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-ethylidene]-3-aza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester is obtained. 
     Example K 
     3-[2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-1-cyano-2-oxo-ethylidene]-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (compound of Example 289) 
     a. 3-(Cyano-methoxycarbonyl-methylene)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     A solution of 2 g of 3-oxo-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, 1.2 ml of cyano-acetic acid methyl ester, 130 μl of piperidine and 38 mg of β-alanine in 4 ml of DMF is stirred at 70° C. for 48 hours, the mixture obtained is diluted with EtAc, washed with H 2 O and brine, the organic layer obtained is dried, solvent is evaporated and the residue obtained is subjected to chromatography on silica gel. 3-(cyano-methoxycarbonyl-methylene)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 174.13, 162.27, 153.68, 115.37, 107.45, 80.70, 53.92, 53.08, 28.81. 
     b. 3-(Carboxy-cyano-methylene)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     3-(cyano-methoxycarbonyl-methylene)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is saponified analogously to the method described in example J, c). 3-(Carboxy-cyano-methylene)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 165.14, 153.83, 115.12, 107.51, 81.23, 28.82. 
     c. 3-[2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-1-cyano-2-oxo-ethylidene]-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     120 μl of DIEA are added to a solution of 102 mg of 3-(carboxy-cyano-methylene)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester, 162 mg of 4-bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonamide, 583 μl of PPA in DMF (50%) and 43 mg of DMAP in 4 ml of DMA, and the mixture obtained is stirred at RT for 48 hours. From the mixture obtained solvent is evaporated and the residue obtained is subjected to preparative HPLC on an RP-18 column. 3-[2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-1-cyano-2-oxo-ethylidene]-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
     Example L 
     3,3-Dimethyl-butyric acid 4-[2-(4-bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-1-fluoro-2-oxo-ethylidene]-adamantan-1-yl ester (compound of Example 290) 
     a. 3,3-Dimethyl-butyric acid 4-oxo-adamantan-1-yl ester 
     A solution of 1.03 g of 5-hydroxy-2-adamantanone, 1.83 g of DMAP and 1.9 ml of 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl chloride in 10 ml of CH 2 Cl 2  is stirred at 40° C. for 48 hours, 6 ml of aqueous 1M KH 2 PO 4  solution are added and the mixture obtained is stirred. The layers obtained are separated, from the organic layer obtained solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography. 
     3,3-Dimethyl-butyric acid 4-oxo-adamantan-1-yl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 215.61, 171.52, 49.10, 47.02, 41.38, 39.93, 38.17, 30.74, 29.79, 29.62. 
     b. 3,3-Dimethyl-butyric acid 4-(fluoro-ethoxycarbonyl-methylene)-adamantan-1-yl ester 
     1.48 ml of (diethoxy-phosphoryl)-fluoro-acetic acid ethyl ester are added dropwise to a suspension of 317 mg of NaH (55% in mineral oil) in 30 ml of THF at 0°. The mixture obtained is stirred, 1.37 g of 3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid 4-oxo-adamantan-1-yl ester in 10 ml of THF are added slowly and the mixture obtained is stirred at RT overnight. The mixture obtained is diluted with EtAc and the diluted mixture obtained is washed with 1M aqueous NaH 2 PO 4  and saturated aqueous NaHCO 3  solution. The organic layer obtained is dried, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography on silica gel. 3,3-Dimethyl-butyric acid 4-(fluoro-ethoxycarbonyl-methylene)-adamantan-1-yl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 171.54, 161.64, 140.78, 140.66, 139.92, 137.45, 78.28, 61.06, 49.23, 41.82, 41.80, 41.46, 40.27, 37.78, 37.54, 32.41, 32.39, 32.19, 30.72, 30.20, 29.63, 14.21. 
     c. 3,3-Dimethyl-butyric acid 4-(carboxy-fluoro-methylene)-adamantan-1-yl ester 
     3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid 4-(fluoro-ethoxycarbonyl-methylene)-adamantan-1-yl ester is saponified analogously to the method as described in example J c. 3,3-Dimethyl-butyric acid 4-(carboxy-fluoro-methylene)-adamantan-1-yl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 172.09, 166.50, 166.13, 144.79, 144.67, 139.55, 137.13, 78.52, 49.62, 42.22, 42.20, 41.83, 40.55, 38.31, 37.96, 33.12, 33.10, 32.95, 32.87, 31.94, 31.15, 30.52, 30.10, 30.04. 
     d. 3,3-Dimethyl-butyric acid 4-[2-(4-bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-1-fluoro-2-oxo-ethylidene]-adamantan-1-yl ester 
     Coupling of 3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid 4-(carboxy-fluoro-methylene)-adamantan-1-yl ester with 4-bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonamide and isolation is performed analogously to the method as described in Example K c. 3,3-Dimethyl-butyric acid 4-[2-(4-bromo-2,5-dichloro-thiophene-3-sulfonylamino)-1-fluoro-2-oxo-ethylidene]-adamantan-1-yl ester is obtained. 
     Example M 
     [4-cis/trans-(3,5-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)-benzenesulfonaminocarbonylmethyl)-cyclohexyl]-carbamic acid tert.-butyl ester (compound of Example 331) 
     a. 3,5-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-sulfonamide 
     An aqueous solution of NH 3  (32%) is added at RT to a solution of 3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-benzene-sulfonylchloride in EtAc. The mixture obtained is stirred and two phases obtained are separated, the organic layer obtained is washed with 1 N HCl and H 2 O, and dried. Solvent of the organic solution obtained is evaporated. 
     3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzene sulfonamide is obtained. 
     b. [4-cis/trans-(3,5-Bis-(trifluoromethyl)-benzenesulfonylaminocarbonyl methyl)-cyclohexyl]-carbamic acid tert.-butyl ester 
     60 mg of DMAP, 130 mg of DIEA and 192 mg of EDC are added to a solution of 293 mg of 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzene-sulfonamide and 257 mg of cis/trans-1-(tert.butyloxy-carbonylamino)cyclohexane-4-acetic acid in 10 ml of DMF, and the mixture obtained is stirred for 16 hours at ca. 30°. Solvent from the mixture obtained is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is dissolved in EtAc. The solution obtained is washed with 1 N HCl, saturated NaHCO 3  solution and brine, and dried. From the organic phase obtained solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography. [4-cis/trans-(3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-benzenesulfonylaminocarbonylethyl)-cyclohexyl]-carbamic acid tert.-butyl ester in the form of an isomeric mixture is obtained. 
     Example N 
     1-[2-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylamino)-2-oxo-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide (compound of Example 371) 
     140 mg of triethylamine and 0.32 ml of 50% propylphosphonic acid anhydride (solution in DMF) are added to a solution of 150 mg of (4-chlorophenyl)-(4-cyclohexylcarbamoyl-piperidin1-yl)-acetic acid, 174 mg of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-benzenesulfonamide and 24 mg of DMAP in 6 ml of anhydrous DMF at 10°. The mixture obtained is stirred for ca. 60 hours at RT, solvent is evaporated off and the evaporation residue obtained is treated with EtAc and H 2 O. Two phases obtained are separated and the organic layer obtained is washed, dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography on silica gel. 
     1-[2-(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonylamino)-2-oxo-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide is obtained. 
     Example O 
     1-[2-Benzenesulfonylamino-1-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide (compound of Example 365) 
     A solution of 500 mg of bromo-(4-chlorophenyl)-acetic acid methyl ester in 1.3 ml of CH 3 CN is added to a solution of 288 mg piperidine-4-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide and 0.239 ml DIEA in 4 ml of CH 3 CN at RT, the mixture obtained is stirred for ca. 24 hours at RT, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue obtained is treated with EtAc and H 2 O. The organic phase obtained is washed, dried and solvent is evaporated. 
     1-[2-Benzenesulfonylamino-1-(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide is obtained. 
     Example P 
     Compound of Example 375 
     4-(1-Carboxy-cyclopentyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     a. 1-Pyridin-4-yl-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 
     25 ml of a n-butyllithium solution in HEX (1.6M) is slowly added to a solution of 2.17 ml of pyridin-4-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester in 200 ml of THF, the mixture obtained is stirred at RT for 30 minutes, is cooled to −78° and treated with 2.8 ml of 1,4-dibromobutane in 20 ml of THF. The mixture obtained is allowed to warm up to RT overnight, is treated with EtAc, the organic layer obtained is washed with H 2 O, saturated NaHCO 3  solution and brine, dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography. 
     1-Pyridin-4-yl-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester is obtained. 
       13 C-NMR: 175.05, 152.68, 150.15, 122.44, 61.63, 59.18, 36.19, 24.06, 14.33. 
     b. 1-Piperidin-4-yl-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester in the form of a hydrochloride 
     1.75 g of 1-pyridin-4-yl-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester are dissolved in a mixture of 100 ml of MeOH and aqueous HCl (32%) and the mixture obtained is hydrogenated in the presence of 175 mg of PtO 2  as a catalyst under pressure for 5 hours. From the mixture obtained the catalyst is removed and solvent is evaporated. 1-Piperidin-4-yl-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester in the form of a hydrochloride salt is obtained.  13 C-NMR (CD 3 OD): 176.73, 61.33, 57.71, 45.08, 45.00, 42.14, 33.80, 25.49, 25.43, 25.36, 14.58. 
     c. 4-(1-Ethoxycarbonyl-cyclopentyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     2.0 g of 1-piperidin-4-yl-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester in the form of a hydrochloride are converted into 4-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-cyclopentyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester analogously to the procedure as described in Example F, c. 
     4-(1-Ethoxycarbonyl-cyclopentyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained.  13 C-NMR: 177.22, 155.16, 79.67, 60.75, 58.22, 44.77, 44.46, 33.73, 28.83, 28.67, 25.34, 14.66. 
     d. 4-(1-Carboxy-cyclopentyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     A solution of 1.2 g of 4-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-cyclopentyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in a mixture of 100 ml of EtOH and 50 ml of an 1M aqueous NaOH is stirred at 70° for 14 days, EtAc is added and two phases obtained are separated. The aqueous layer obtained is acidified with HCl (pH 2-3) and extracted with EtAc. The organic layer obtained is washed with brine, dried and solvent is evaporated. 
     4-(1-Carboxy-cyclopentyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
     Example Q 
     4-[(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzoylsulfamoyl)-methyl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (compound of Example 378) 
     a. 4-[(benzhydryl-sulfamoyl)-methyl]-4-hydroxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester 
     28 ml of n-butyllithium (1.6 N solution in HEX) are added at −70° to a solution of 5.22 g of N-(diphenylmethyl)-methanesulfonamide in 120 ml of THF. The mixture is warmed to 0°, cooled to −30° and treated with 4 g of BOC-piperidin-4-one in 15 ml of THF. The mixture obtained is stirred at RT overnight, solvent is evaporated, the evaporation residue obtained is treated with EtAc, washed with 1 N HCl, saturated, aqueous NaHCO 3  solution and brine, the organic layer obtained is dried and solvent is evaporated. The evaporation residue obtained is subjected to chromatography on silica gel. 4-[(Benzhydryl-sulfamoyl)-methyl]-4-hydroxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester is obtained. m.p. 121-123°. 
     b. 4-Hydroxy-4-sulfamoylmethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester 
     5.19 g of 4-[(benzhydryl-sulfamoyl)-methyl]-4-hydroxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester in 150 ml of MeOH are treated with 100 μl of triethylamine and the mixture obtained is hydrogenated overnight at RT with 10% Pd/C as a catalyst. From the mixture obtained the catalyst is filtrated off, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue is subjected to chromatography on silica gel. 4-Hydroxy-4-sulfamoylmethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester are obtained. m.p. 176-180°. 
     c. 4-[(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzoylsulfamoyl)-methyl]-4-hydroxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     1510 mg of 3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)-benzoic acid, 477 mg of DMAP, 1010 mg of DIEA and 1500 mg of EDC are added to a solution of 1150 mg of 4-hydroxy-4-sulfamoylmethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. The mixture obtained is stirred for 16 hours, solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue is treated with EtAc, washed with 1 N HCl, saturated, aqueous NaHCO 3  solution and brine, the organic layer obtained is dried and subjected to chromatography on silica gel. 4-[(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzoylsulfamoyl)-methyl]-4-hydroxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. m.p. 154-159°. 
     d. 4-[(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzoylsulfamoyl)-methylene]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester 
     1510 mg of Martin Sulfurane dehydrating agent are added to 300 mg of 4-[(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzoylsulfamoyl)-methyl]-4-hydroxy-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester in 5 ml of CH 2 Cl 2 . The mixture obtained is stirred in a microwave oven at 100° for 15 minutes, from the mixture obtained solvent is evaporated and the evaporation residue is subjected to chromatogry on silica gel. 
     4-[(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzoylsulfamoyl)-methylene]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester is obtained. m.p. 132-136°. 
     e. 4-[(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzoylsulfamoyl)-methyl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 
     A solution of 880 mg of 4-[(3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzoylsulfamoyl)-methylene]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert.-butyl ester in 100 ml of MeOH is hydrogenated (10% Pd/C as a catalyst). From the mixture obtained the catalyst is filtrated off and solvent is evaporated. 4-[(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzoylsulfamoyl)-methyl]-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is obtained. 
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 18  is hydrogen and R 1  and R 16 +R 17  are as defined in TABLE 1 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 0, and R 1  is a group of formula VII) are obtained, if not otherwise indicated in TABLE 1. If not otherwise indicated, in TABLE 1 
       13 C-NMR and  1 H-NMR data are determined in CDCl 3 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 1   
                 R 16  + R 17   
                 m.p./ 1 H-NMR/ 13 C-NMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.41-1.82 (m, 4H); 2.42 (m, 1H), 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.08 (d, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 2 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.20-1.38 (m, 2H); 1.30 (s, 9H); 1.64 (d, 2H); 2.35 (m, 1H); 2.60- 2.80 (m, 2H); 3.82 (d, 2H); 7.58 + 7.78 (2m, 4H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.43-1.80 (m, 2H); 2.35 (s, 3H); 2.34-2.42 (m, 1H); 2.72 (s, 6H); 2.60-2.80 (m, 2H); 3.98-4.14 (m, 2H); 6.98 (s, 2H); 8.98 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 4 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.24; 1.26; 1.28; 1.29; 1.32 (5s, 18H); 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.45-1.78 (m, 5H); 1.70 (t, 2H); 2.91 (sep, 1H); 4.03-4.25 (m + sep, 4H); 7.24 (s, 2H); 8.44 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 5 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.60 (m, 2H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.38 (m, 1H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.56 (s, 3H); 2.72 (t, 2H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 7.22 (s, 1H); 7.98 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 6 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.41-1.82 (m, 4H); 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.75 (t, 2H); 4.08 (d, 2H); 7.58-7.81 (m, 2H); 7.85 (m, 1H); 8.50 (m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 7 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.45-1.90 (m, 4H); 2.35 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.05 (d, 2H); 8.30 (broad, 4H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 8 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.45-1.68 (m, 2H); 1.80 (m, 2H); 2.30-2.40 (m, 1H); 2.80 (t, 2H); 4.10 (d, 2H); 8.15 (s, 1H); 8.40 (s, 1H); 8.54 (s, 2H). 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.60 (m, 2H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.30 (m, 2H); 3.88 (s, 3H); 4.04 (d, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 9 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.12-1.36 (m, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.63 (d, 2H); 2.36-2.42 (m, 1H); 2.60-2.80 (m, 2H); 2.96 (t, 2H); 3.55 (q, 2H); 3.80 (s, 3H); 3.84 (d, 2H); 7.18 (d, 1H); 7.46-7.52 (m, 3H); 7.61 (d, 1H); 7.81 (d, 1H); 8.24 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 10 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.60 (m, 2H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.30 (m, 2H); 3.88 (s, 3H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 6.95 (d, 2H); 7.90 (2, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 11 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.60 (m, 2H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.38 (m, 1H); 2.72 (t, 2H); 3.85 (s, 3H); 4.00 (s, 3H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 6.98 (d, 1H); 7.18 (dd, 1H); 7.60 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 12 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.56-1.90 (m, 4H); 2.30 (m, 1H); 2.72 (t, 2H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 7.34 (d, 2H); 8.10 (d, 2H); 8.22 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 13 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.50-1.90 (m, 4H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 7.41-7.59 (m, 2H); 7.74 (d, 1H); 8.28 (d, 1H); 8.60 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 14 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.18-1.38 (m, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.70 (d, 2H); 2.38-2.45 (m, 1H); 2.60-2.80 (m, 2H); 3.82 (d, 2H); 7.62 + 7.90 (2m, 4H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 15 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.20-1.38 (m, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.65 (d, 2H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.60- 2.80 (m, 2H); 3.84 (d, 2H); 7.80 + 7.83 (2m, 4H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 16 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.20-1.35 (m, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.63 (d, 2H); 2.41 (m, 1H); 2.73 (t, 2H); 3.90 (d, 2H); 7.70 + 7.90 (2m, 4H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 17 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.60 (m, 2H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.38 (m, 1H); 2.72 (t, 2H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 7.38 (t, 1H); 7.62 (d, 1H); 8.13 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 18 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.38-1.90 (m, 4H); 2.39 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.06 (d, 2H); 7.13-7.30 (m, 2H); 8.26 (m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 19 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.93 (m, 4H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.80 (t, 2H); 4.08 (d, 2H); 7.50 (dd, 1H); 7.54 (d, 1H); 8.18 (d, 1H); 8.58 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 20 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.60 (m, 2H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.38 (m, 1H); 2.72 (t, 2H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 7.38-7.50 (m, 2H); 8.18 (m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 21 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.41-1.85 (m, 4H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.08 (d, 2H); 7.36-7.54 (m, 3H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 22 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.44-1.95 (m, 4H); 2.31 (m, 1H); 3.76 (t, 2H); 4.08 (d, 2H); 7.62 (d, 1H); 7.90 (d, 1H); 8.18 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 23 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.41-1.88 (m, 4H); 2.30 (m, 1H); 2.74 (t, 2H); 4.06 (d, 2H); 7.22 (m, 1H); 7.98 (m, 1H); 8.04 (m, 1H); 8.30 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 24 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.35-1.90 (m, 4H); 2.38 (m, 1H); 2.76 (t, 2H); 4.02 (m, 2H); 7.56 (s, 1H); 7.81 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 25 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.91 (m, 4H); 2.38 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.08 (d, 2H); 7.01 (d, 1H); 8.14 (d, 1H); 8.42 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 26 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.38-1.88 (m, 4H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.10 (d, 2H); 7.61 (s, 1H); 8.32 (s, 1H); 8.42 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 27 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.90 (m, 1H); 1.20-1.90 (m, 3H); 1.43 (s, 9H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.80 (t, 2H); 4.10 (d, 2H); 7.43 (dd, 1H); 7.83 (dd, 1H); 8.48 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 28 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.90 (m, 4H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.08 (d, 2H); 7.50 (s, 2H); 8.84 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 29 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.60 (m, 4H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.80 (t, 2H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 7.78-7.82 (m, 3H); 8.42 (m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 30 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.42-1.86 (m, 4H); 2.35 (m, 1H); 2.74 (t, 2H); 4.04 (d, 2H); 8.22 and 8.38 (AB, 4H); 8.42 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 31 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.96 (m, 6H); 1.38 (m, 1H); 1.79 (t, 2H); 4.10 (d, 2H); 7.75 (d, 1H); 8.23 (dd, 1H); 8.50 (d, 1H); 8.62 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 32 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.42-1.90 (m, 4H); 2.38 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.10 (d, 2H); 7.72 (d, 1H); 8.21 (dd, 1H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 8.50 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 33 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 8.22 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.73- 3.82 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.77 (br.s, 1H), 2.07-2.16 (br.s, 1H), 1.56- 1.63 (m, 2H), 1.36 (s, 9H), 1.17- 1.29 (m, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 34 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.44 (s, 9H); 1.65-1.99 (m, 4H); 2.30 (s, 3H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.70 (s, 6H); 3.02-3.30 (2m, 2H); 3.54-3.82 (2m, 2H); 7.24 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 35 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.18-1.35 (m, 18H); 1.48 (s, 9H); 1.44-1.94 (m, 4H); 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.90 (sep, 1H); 3.08-3.19 (2m, 2H); 3.51-3.63 (2m, 2H); 4.20 (sep, 2H); 7.07 (s, 1H); 7.18 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 36 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.43 and 1.48 (2s, 9H); 7.78 (m, 2H); 7.80 (m, 1H); 8.50 (m, 1H) (mixture of rotamers) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 37 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.35-1.60 (m, 11H); 1.70-2.20 (m, 2H); 2.50 (m, 1H); 3.20-3.40 (m, 4H); 8.10 (s, 1H); 8.55 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 38 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40-1.55 (m, 11H); 1.80 (m, 2H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.42 (m, 1H); 2.60 (s, 3H); 3.10-3.80 (m, 4H); 7.22 (s, 1H); 8.00 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 39 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.42 and 1.50 (2s, 9H), 7.40-7.50 (m, 2H); 7.63 (dd, 1H); 8.28 (dd, 1H) (mixture of rotamers) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 40 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.50 (m, 11H); 2.50 (m, 1H); 3.20- 3.60 (m, 3H); 3.70 (m, 1H); 7.40 (t, 1H); 7.50 (d, 1H); 8.20 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 41 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.50 (s, 9H); 1.78-2.00 (m, 4H); 2.46 (m, 1H); 3.18-3.58 (m, 3H); 3.62-3.78 (m, 1H); 7.43 (dd, 1H); 7.54 (d, 1H); 8.19 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 42 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.90 (m, 2H); 2.50 (m, 1H); 3.20- 3.80 (m, 4H); 7.40-7.58 (m, 2H); 8.22 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 43 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.48 (s, 9H); 1.70-2.10 (m, 4H); 2.42 (m, 1H); 3.40 (m, 2H); 3.58 (m, 2H); 7.20-7.29 (m, 1H); 7.98 (ddd, 1H); 8.10 (dd, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 44 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.52 (s, 9H); 1.60-2.15 (m, 4H); 2.51 (m, 1H); 3.30-3.72 (m, 4H); 7.60 (d, 1H); 7.86 (dd, 1H); 8.10 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 45 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.51 (s, 9H); 1.62-2.16 (m, 4H); 2.50 (m, 1H); 3.35-3.66 (m, 4H); 7.58 (t, 1H); 7.94 (d, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 46 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.50 (s, 9H); 1.79-1.99 (m, 4H); 2.51 (m, 1H); 3.27-3.72 (m, 4H); 7.58 (d, 1H); 8.10 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 47 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.50 (s, 9H); 1.75-2.02 (m, 4H); 2.53 (m, 1H); 3.22-3.80 (m, 4H); 7.48 (dd, 1H); 7.82 (dd, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 48 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.50 (s, 9H); 1.70-2.02 (m, 4H); 2.50 (m, 1H); 3.22-3.38 (m, 1H); 3.40-3.58 (m, 2H); 3.68 (m, 1H); 7.60 (s, 1H); 8.34 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 49 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.98 (m, 4H); 2.50 (m, 1H); 3.23-3.40 (2m, 2H); 3.54 and 3.74 (2m, 2H); 7.52 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 50 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40-2.00 (m, 13H), 2.50 (m, 1H); 2.98-3.20 (m, 2H); 3.70 (m, 2H); 3.98 (d, 2H); 7.80 (m, 3H); 8.40 (m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 51 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.24 (d, 6H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.44-1.90 (m, 4H); 2.35 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 3.00 (sept, 1H); 4.05 (d, 1H); 7.38 (d, 2H); 7.90 (d, 2H); 8.28 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 52 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.50 (s, 9H); 1.80-2.04 (m, 4H); 2.52 (m, 1H); 3.21-3.78 (m, 4H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 53 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.60 (dq, 2H), 1.78 (broad d, 2H), 2.32 (tt, 1H), 4.06 (broad d, 2H), 7.63 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 54 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.59 (dq, 2H), 1.76 (dq, 2H), 2.34 (tt, 1H), 2.77 (broad t, 2H), 4.05 (broad d, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 55 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.59 (dq, 2H), 1.77 (dq, 2H), 2.38-2.43 (m, 3H), 2.76 (broad t, 2H), 4.06 (d, 2H), 7.63 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 56 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.20-1.38 (m, 2H); 1.40-1.42 (m, 12H); 1.75 (d, 2H); 2.40-2.55 (m, 1H); 2.62-2.82 (m, 2H); 3.84 (d, 2H); 4.18 (q, 2H); 7.23 (dd, 1H); 7.81 (d, 1H); 8.08 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 57 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.43-2.10 (m, 4H); 2.42 (m, 1H); 3.26-3.59 (m, 4H); 7.30 (d, 2H); 8.08 (d, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 58 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.44 (s, 9H); 1.52-1.61 (m, 2H); 1.76 (m, 2H); 2.31 (m, 1H); 2.46 (s, 3H); 2.73 (m, 2H); 4.05 (broad, 2H); 7.41-7.49 (m, 2H); 7.82-7.88 (m, 2H); 8.30 (bs, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 59 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.32 (m, 2H); 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.76 (m, 2H); 2.32 (s, 6H); 2.52 (m, 1H); 2.70-2.82 (broad, 2H); 3.40 (s, 6H); 3.95 (d, 2H); 7.35 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 60 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.22 (m, 2H); 1.38 (s, 9H); 1.66 d, 2H); 2.18 (s, 6H); 2.22 (s, 3H); 2.42 (m, 1H); 2.54 (s, 6H); 2.59-2.76 (m, 2H); 3.87 (d, 2H); 12.08 (bs, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 61 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.02 (m, 2H); 1.16 (s, 9H); 1.44 (m, 2H); 1.87 (s, 3H); 2.12-2.25 (m, 1H); 2.43 (s, 3H); 2.48 (broad, 2H); 3.61 (s, 3H); 3.65 (d, 2H); 6.60 (s, 1H); 11.83 (bs, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 62 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.44 (s, 9H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 1.74 (m, 2H); 2.35 (m, 1H); 2.66 (s, 3H); 2.75 (m, 2H); 4.03 (d, 2H); 7.32 (dt, 1H); 7.62 (dd, 1H); 8.11 (dd, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 63 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.31 (m, 1H); 2.73 (m, 2H); 4.01 (m, 2H); 7.70 (t, 1H); 7.99 (d, 1H); 8.26-8.30 (m, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 64 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 DMSO-d 6 : 1.10 (m, 2H); 1.23 (s, 9H); 1.48 (m, 2H); 1.97 (m, 1H); 2.50-2.64 (broad, 2H); 3.60 (d, 2H); 8.02 (dd, 1H); 8.05 (d, 1H); 8.10 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 65 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.44 (s, 9H); 1.53 (m, 2H); 1.78 (d, 2H); 2.41 (m, 1H); 2.78 (m, 2H), 4.03 (m, 2H); 7.67 (d, 1H); 7.81 (dd, 1H); 8.51 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 66 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.03 (m, 2H); 1.45 (m, 2H); 2.18 (m, 1H); 2.41-2.52 (m, 2H); 3.63 (d, 2H); 7.30-7.35 (m, 1H); 7.40 (t, 2H); 7.53 (d, 2H); 7.67 and 7.72 (AB, 4H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 67 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.44 (s, 9H); 1.57 (m, 2H); 1.79 (m, 2H); 2.37 (m, 1H); 2.77 (m, 2H); 4.07 (broad, 2H); 6.97 (m, 1H); 7.08 (m, 1H); 8.12 (m, 1H), 8.45-8.85 (broad, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 68 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.71 (m, 2H); 2.34 (m, 1H); 2.75 (m, 2H); 7.60-7.70 (m, 2H); 7.90-8.05 (m, 4H); 8.63 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 69 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.34-144 (m, 9 + 2H); 1.61 (m, 2H); 2.29 (m, 1H); 2.67 (t, 2H); 3.91 (dt, 2H); 7.57-7.63 (m, 2H); 7.67 (m, 1H); 7.96 (dd, 1H); 8.12 (d, 1 H); 8.48 (dd, 1H); 8.58 (dd, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 70 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.39 (s, 9H); 1.42 (m, 2H); 1.62 (m, 2H); 2.29 (m, 1H); 2.67 (m, 2H); 2.90 (s, 6H); 3.93 (m, 2H); 7.16 (d, 1H); 7.52-7.61 (m, 2H); 8.19 (d, 1H); 8.48 (dd, 1H); 8.59 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 71 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 0.99 (m, 2H); 1.04 (s, 6H); 1.13 (s, 9H); 1.43 (m, 2H); 1.56 (t, 2H); 1.83 (s, 3H); 2.15-2.23 (m, 1H); 2.24-2.27 (m, 5H); 3.39 (t, 2H); 2.42-2.48 (broad, 2H); 3.65 (d, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 72 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 141.53, 133.45, 133.10, 129.33, 128.00, 80.35, 32.06, 28.74 (cis) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 73 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 154.89, 141.61, 133.44, 133.10, 129.27, 127.92, 124.04, 121.33, 80.71, 67.48, 51.98, 33.31, 28.77, 16.90 (trans) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 74 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.63, 155.41, 141.28, 137.19, 130.31, 128.72, 80.20, 67.48, 46.34, 32.05, 28.76, 13.01 (cis) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 75 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.36, 154.83, 141.31, 137.18, 130.26, 129.75, 80.42, 51.87, 33.38, 28.76, 17.04 (trans) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 76 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.78, 155.40, 138.26, 136.08, 135.90, 132.07, 130.47, 128.10, 80.16, 67.48, 46.49, 31.95, 28.76, 12.93 (cis) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 77 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.34, 154.77, 138.28, 136.11, 135.95, 132.01, 128.09, 80.39, 67.48, 51.98, 33.17, 28.77, 17.08 (trans) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 78 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.08, 155.42, 137.67, 131.09, 126.31, 108.53, 80.22, 67.48, 46.58, 31.89, 28.78, 13.07 (cis) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 79 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.85, 154.79, 108.49, 80.43, 67.48, 51.87, 33.16, 28.79, 17.21 (trans) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 80 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.55 (dq, 2H), 1.75 (broad d, 2H), 2.32 (tt, 1H), 2.75 (bt, 2H), 4.05 (broad d, 2H), 8.58 (d, 1H), 8.88 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 81 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 δ = 1.80-1.95 (m, 4H); 2.32- 2.40 (m, 1H); 2.73-2.83 (m, 2H); 3.22 (bd, 2H); 6.98 (t, 1H); 7.08 (d, 1H); 7.42 (dt, 1H); 7.71 (dd, 1H); 7.94 (s, 1H); 8.48 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 82 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40-1-52 (m, 2H); 1.68-1.76 (m, 2H); 2.56 (m, 1H); 3.03 (dt, 2H); 3.98 (dt, 2 H); 6.98 (d, 2H); 8.00 (d, 2H); 8.17 (s, 1H); 8.25 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 83 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 224-227° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 84 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.57 (dq, 2H), 1.79 (broad d, 2H), 2.31 (tt, 1H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.66 (dt, 2H), 3.07 (dt, 2H), 7.02 (t, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 7.29 (dd, 1H), 7.40 (dt, 1H), 8.39 (s, 2H), 8.49 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 85 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.43 (dq, 2H), 1.70 (dd, 2H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.84 (t, 2H), 3.79 (m, 2H), 4.05 (broad, 1H, NH), 6.90 (d, 2H), 7.73 (d, 2H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 86 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 189-192° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 87 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 81-83° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 88 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 84-87° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 89 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 158-161° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 90 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 95-97° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 91 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.73-1.86 (m, 2H); 1.94-2.08 (m, 2H); 2.30-2.40 (m, 1H); 2.65- 2.78 (m, 2H); 3.15-3.22 (m, 2H); 6.85 (d, 1H); 7.31 (s, 1H); 7.36 (d, 1H); 7.90 (s, 1H); 8.12 (d, 1H); 8.43 (s, 2H); 9.08 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 92 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.53-1.66 (m, 2H); 1.89-1.98 (m, 2H); 2.50-2.62 (m, 1H); 2.90-3.14 (m, 4H); 7.35- 7.40 (m, 2H); 7.62 (m, 1H); 7.96 (d, 1H); 8.43 (s, 2H); 8.58 (s; 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 93 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.55 (dq, 2H); 1.72 (dd, 2H); 2.04-2.13 (m, 1H); 2.65 (dt, 2H); 3.15 (dt, 2H); 3.78 (s, 3H); 6.95 (t, 1H); 7.05 (d, 1H); 7.40 (m, 1H); 7.54 (dd, 1H); 8.26 (s, 1H); 8.33 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 94 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.40 (dq, 2H); 1.57 (dd, 2H); 1.85-1.95 (m, 1H); 2.55 (dt, 2H); 3.12-3.22 (m, 2H); 6.81 (t, 1H); 6.90 (d, 1H); 7.32 (m, 1H); 7.43 (d, 1H); 8.02 (s, 1H); 8.09 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 95 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.57 (dq, 2H); 1.80 (dd, 2H); 2.23-2.34 (m, 1H); 2.92 (dt, 2H); 3.60 (dt, 2H); 7.22 (d, 1H); 7.79 (dd, 1H); 8.03 (d, 1H); 8.33 (s, 3H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 96 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.52-1.65 (m, 2H); 1.73-1.84 (m, 2H); 2.10-2.22 (m, 1H); 2.85 (dt, 2H); 3.42-3.53 (m, 2H); 7.30 (s, 1H); 7.32 (d, 1H); 7.87 (d, 1H); 8.24 (s, 1H); 8.29 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 97 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.51 (dq, 2H), 1.77 (m, 2H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.74 (t, 2H), 2.93 (m, 2H), 7.74 (d, 1H), 7.82 (d, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 2H), 8.46 (s, 1H). 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 98 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.62-1.75 (m, 2H); 1.78-1.86 (m, 2H); 2.16-2.26 (m, 1H); 2.75 (dt, 2H); 3.04-3.13 (m, 2H); 7.37 (dd, 1H); 7.52 (d, 1H); 7.64 (dd, 1H); 7.88 (d, 1H); 8.32 (s, 1H); 8.38 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 99 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.51-1.80 (m, 4H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.71 (m, 1H), 3.12 (d, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.90 (d, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 2H). 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 100 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.42 (m, 2H), 1.76 (m, 2H), 2.19-2.33 (m, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.50 (m, 2H), 7.47- 7.55 (m, 4H), 8.38 (s, 2H), 8.56 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 101 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 111-114° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 102 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 115-119° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 103 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 163.8, 154.77, 138.30, 136.01, 135.92, 132.04, 130.82, 128.04, 80.85, 28.77, 24.39 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 104 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 141.46, 136.06, 133.38, 133.04, 129.61, 128.03, 124.09, 121.37, 80.98, 28.75, 24.40 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 105 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 164.17, 154.79, 135.90, 130.75, 126.26, 108.61, 80.89, 28.78, 24.40 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 106 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.47 (dq, 2H); 1.78 (dd, 2H); 2.51-2.57 (m, 1H); 2.97 (dt, 2H); 3.67 (dt, 2H); 6.88 (dd, 1H); 8.22 (dd, 1H); 8.38 (dd, 1H); 8.42 (s, 2H); 8.54 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 107 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 1.10-1.20 (m, 2H); 1.32 (s, 9H); 1.59 (m, 2H); 2.42 (broad, 1H); 2.98 (m, 2H); 3.70 (m, 2H); 6.95-7.06 (m, 3H); 7.16- 7.21 (m, 2H); 7.75 (s, 1H); 8.10 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 108 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 131-135° 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 18  is hydrogen and R 1  and R 16 +R 17  are as defined in TABLE 2 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 0, and R 1  is a group of formula VII) are obtained. If not otherwise indicated in TABLE 2  1 HNMR and  13 C-NMR data are determined in CDCl 3 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 1   
                 R 16  + R 17   
                 m.p. /  1 H-NMR /  13 C-NMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 109 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 δ = 0.98 (q, 2H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.36-2.26 (m, 8H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.52 (broad, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 110 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.94 (dq, 2H), 1.33-1.49 (m, 12H), 1.83 (broad d, 2H), 1.91 (broad d, 2H), 2.14 (tt, 1H), 2.95 (d, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 111 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.92 (dq, 2H), 1.32-1.48 (m, 12H), 1.65 (broad, 1H), 1.82 (d, 2H), 1.88 (d, 2H), 2.09 (tt, 1H), 2.93 (d, 2H), 7.61 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 112 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.93 (dq, 2H), 1.35-1.50 (m, 11H), 1.76-2.05 (m, 5H), 2.10 (tt, 1H), 2.95 (d, 2H), 4.72 (broad, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 113 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.94 (dq, 2H), 1.35-1.49 (m, 12H), 1.78-1.93 (m, 4H), 2.11 (tt, 1H), 2.94 (d, 2H), 4.78 (broad, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 114 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.92 (dq, 2H), 1.31-1.46 (m, 12H), 1.83 (broad t, 2H), 2.03-2.14 (m, 3H), 2.93 (d, 2H), 4.72 (broad, 1H), 8.58 (d, 1H), 8.87 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 115 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.90 (m, 2H); 1.30 (m, 1H); 1.38 (s, 9H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.75-2.20 (m, 7H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.52 (broad, 1H); 7.55 (d, 2H); 7.92 (d, 2H); 8.30 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 116 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.92 (q, 2H); 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.25-2.18 (m, 8H); 2.35 (s, 3H); 2.70 (s, 6H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.50 (broad, 1H); 6.94 (s, 2H); 8.52 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 117 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.92 (q, 2H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.20-2.18 (m, 8H); 2.94 (t, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 7.78 (t, 2H); 7.86 (m, 1H); 8.41 (s, 1H); 8.50 (dd, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 118 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.95 (m, 2H); 1.20-2.30 (m, 8H); 1.46 (s, 9H); 3.00 (t, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 8.06 (s, 1H); 8.50 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 119 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.02 (q, 2H); 1.39 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.46 (m, 1H); 1.72-1.88 (m, 5H); 2.08 (t, 1H); 3.30 (broad, 1H); 4.48 (d, 1H); 7.90 (s, 1H); 8.35 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 120 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.80 (m, 8H); 2.25 (m, 1H); 3.55 (m, 1H); 7.92 (s, 1H); 8.36 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 121 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.00 (m, 2H); 1.30-2.00 (m, 7H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 2.20 (t, 1H); .98 (t, 2H); 3.80 (s, 3H); 3.90 (s, 3H); 5.58 (broad, 1H); 6.95 (d, 1H); 7.14 (dd, 1H); 7.58 (d, 1H); 8.50 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 122 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.98 (q, 2H); 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.36-2.20 (m, 8H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.55 (broad, 1H); 7.30 and 8.10 (2d, 4H); 8.13 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 123 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.95 (q, 2H); 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.20-2.26 (m, 8H); 2.95 (t, 2H); 4.53 (broad, 1H); 7.40-7.55 (m, 2H); 7.70 and 8.30 (2dd, 2H); 8.46 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 124 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.91 (q, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.25-1.63 (m, 3H); 1.78-2.18 (m, 5H); 2.96 (t, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 7.50 and 7.98 (AB, 2H); 8.38 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 125 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.54-1.78 (m, 8H); 2.30 (m, 1H); 3.64 (m, 1H); 4.50 (broad, 1H); 7.51 and 7.99 (AB, 4H); 8.36 (broad, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 126 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.00 (m, 2H); 1.30-2.00 (m, 7H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 2.20 (t, 1H), 2.98 (t, 2H); 5.58 (broad, 1H); 7.40 (t, 1H); 7.70 (d, 1H); 8.22 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 127 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.98 (q, 2H); 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.55-2.22 (m, 8H); 2.85 (t, 2H); 4.54 (broad, 1H), 7.42 (dd, 1H); 7.52 (d, 1H); 8.19 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 128 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.98 (q, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.25-2.25 (m, 8H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.70 (broad, 1H); 7.13-7.24 (m, 2H); 8.26 (dd, 1H); 8.58 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 129 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.80-2.00 (m, 9H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 2.20 (t, 1H), 2.98 (t, 1H); 4.55 (broad, 1H); 7.36-7.50 (m, 2H); 8.20 (m, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 130 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.98 (q, 2H); 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.22-2.30 (m, 8H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 7.30-7.58 (m, 3H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 131 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.98 (q, 2H); 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.35-2.20 (m, 8H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.52 (broad, 1H); 7.60 (d, 1H); 7.70 (dd, 1H); 8.10 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 132 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.94 (q, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.25-1.41 (m, 2H); 1.70-1.96 (m, 5H); 2.10 (t, 1H); 2.94 (t, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 7.30 (m, 1H); 7.96 (m, 1H); 8.12 (m, 1H); 8.39 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 133 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.91 (q, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.26-1.70 (m, 3H); 1.78-2.20 (m, 5H); 2.95 (t, 2H); 4.52 (broad, 1H); 7.54 (m, 1H); 7.86 (m, 2H); 8.50 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 134 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.98 (q, 2H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.38-2.30 (m, 8H); 2.96 (t, 2H); 4.54 (broad, 1H); 7.60 (d, 1H); 8.08 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 135 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (CDCl 3   + 10% DMSO-d 6 ) 0.98 (q, 2H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.25-2.25 (m, 8H); 2.95 (d, 2H); 5.10 (broad, 1H); 7.60 (s, 1H); 8.24 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 136 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.58-1.04 (m, 2H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.30-1.96 (m, 7H); 2.16 (m, 1H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 7.48 (dd, 1H); 7.82 (dd, 1H); 8.65 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 137 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.92 (q, 2H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.20-1.54 (m, 2H); 1.70-2.20 (m, 6H); 2.90 (d, 2H); 7.42 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 138 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.90 (m, 2H); 1.20-2.30 (m, 8H); 1.46 (s, 9H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 7.75-7.82 (m, 3H); 8.41 (m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 139 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.94 (q, 2H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.20-1.45 (m, 1H); 1.60-2.20 (m, 7H); 2.95 (t, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 8.23 and 8.38 (AB, 4H), 8.60 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 140 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (m, 2H); 1.30-2.00 (m, 7H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 2.20 (t, 1H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.60 (s, 3H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 5.58 (broad, 1H); 7.40 (t, 1H); 7.70 (d, 1H); 8.22 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 141 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.94 (q, 2H); 1.41 (s, 9H); 1.24-1.70 (m, 2H); 1.80-2.20 (m, 6H); 2.98 (q, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 7.75 (d, 1H); 8.22 (dd, 1H); 8.46 (d, 1H); 8.54 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 142 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.93 (q, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.32-1.58 (m, 2H); 1.78-2.20 (m, 6H); 2.92 (d, 2H); 7.04 and 7.62 (AB, 2H); 7.34-7.56 (m, 5H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 143 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.95 (m, 4H); 1.30-2.20 (m, 10H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 2.70 (t, 2H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.56 (broad, 1H); 7.30 (d, 2H); 7.90 (d, 2H); 8.18 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 144 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.90 (m, 2H); 1.20-2.20 (m, 8H); 1.48 (s, 9H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 3.90 (s, 3H); 4.55 (broad, 1H); 6.99 (d, 2H); 8.00 (d, 2H); 8.20 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 145 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% DMSO-d 6 : 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.54-1.73 (m, 4H); 2.32 (m, 1H); 2.52-2.64 (m, 4H); 3.76 (m, 1H), 5.32 (bd, 1H); 7.72-7.78 (m, 2H); 7.84-7.88 (m, 1H); 8.45-8.50 (m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 146 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.06 (m, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.43 (m, 2H); 1.84 (m, 2H); 2.03 (m, 2H); 2.08 (m, 1H); 3.30 (broad, 1H); 7.70-7.77 (m, 2H); 7.82-7.87 (m, 1H); 8.46-8.51 (m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 147 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% DMSO-d 6 : 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 1.60-1.80 (m, 6H); 2.38 (m, 1H); 2.50 (m, 2H); 3.75 (m, 1H); 5.30 (bd, 1H); 7.70 (s, 1H); 8.30 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 148 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.08 (m, 2H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.47 (m, 2H); 1.88 (m, 2H); 2.03 (m, 2H); 2.12 (m, 1H); 2.31 (broad, 1H); 7.59 (s, 1H); 8.31 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 149 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% DMSO-d 6 : 1.45 (s, 9H); 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.55-1.75 (m, 4H); 2.32 (m, 1H); 2.58 (m, 2H); 3.77 (m, 1H); 5.33 (bd, 1H); 7.61 (d, 1H); 8.13 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 150 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.08 (m, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.44 (m, 2H); 1.86 (m, 2H); 2.02 (m, 2H); 2.10 (m, 1H); 3.28 (m, 1H); 7.55 (d, 1H); 8.11 (m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 151 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% DMSO-d 6 : 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.50-1.78 (m, 6H); 2.32 (m, 1H); 2.54 (m, 2H); 3.73 (m, 1H); 5.22 (bd, 1H); 7.60 (s, 1H); 7.90 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 152 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.08 (m, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.47 (m, 2H); 1.85 (m, 2H); 2.04 (m, 1H); 3.29 (broad, 1H); 7.56 (t, 1H); 7.87 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 153 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% DMSO-d 6 : 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.70-1.80 (m, 8H); 2.30 (m, 1H); 2.40 (s, 3H); 2.56 (s, 3H); 3.77 (m, 1H); 5.25 (bd, 1H); 7.24 (s, 1H); 7.98 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 154 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.05 (m, 2H); 1.38 (s, 9H); 1.42 (m, 2H); 1.80 (m, 2H); 1.97 (m, 2H); 2.07 (m, 1H); 2.35 (s, 3H); 2.50 (s, 3H); 3.25 (broad, 1H); 7.22 (s, 1H); 7.95 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 155 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% DMSO-d 6 : 1.44 (s, 9H); 1.54 (m, 2H); 1.62-1.79 (m, 4H); 2.33-2.44 (m, 5H); 3.77 (broad, 1H); 5.28 (bd, 1H); 7.41 (t, 1H); 7.71 (dd, 1H); 8.20 (dd, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 156 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.08 (m, 2H); 1.40 (s, 9H); 1.44 (m, 2H); 1.86 (m, 2H); 2.01 (m, 2H); 2.12 (m, 1H); 3.28 (broad, 1H); 7.38 (t, 1H); 7.68 (dd, 1H); 8.18 (dd, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 157 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% DMSO-d 6 : 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.55 (m, 2H); 1.60-1.77 (m, 4H); 2.35 (m, 2H); 3.76 (m, 1H); 5.24 (m, 1H); 7.43 (d, 1H); 7.50 (dd, 1H); 8.24 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 158 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CDCl 3  + 5% CD 3 OD: 1.08 (m, 2H); 1.41 (m, 9H); 1.46 (m, 2H); 1.88 (m, 2H); 2.03 (m, 2H); 2.13 (m, 1H); 3.28 (broad, 1H); 7.39 (d, 1H); 7.48 (dd, 1H); 8.20 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 159 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.09 (dq, 2H), 1.41 (s, 9H), 1.52 (dq, 2H), 1.92 (broad d, 2H), 2.05 (broad, d, 2H), 2.15 (tt, 1H), 3.32 (broad, 1H) trans isomer 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 160 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (CDCl 3  + 5% DMSO-d 6 ): 23.814, 28.811, 29.586, 29.944, 44.056, 45.056, 79.296, 108.900, 125.462, 155.603, 175.574 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 161 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 223-225° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 162 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 8.30 (s, 2H), 8.15 (s, 2H), 8.07 (d, J = 7.82.16 (br.s, 1H), Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.35-1.73 (m, 8H); 1.35 (s, 9H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 163 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 DMSO-d 6 : 0.77 (m, 2H); 1.08 (m, 2H); 1.10 (m, 1H); 1.32 (s, 9H); 1.62 (m, 2H); 1.72 (m, 2H); 2.20 (m, 1H); 2.70 (t, 2H); 6.71 (t, 1H); 7.91 (d, 1H); 8.07 (dd, 1H); 8.22 (d, 1H); 12.65 (bs, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 164 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.94 (m, 2H); 1.32-1.50 (m, 3H); 1.43 (s, 9H); 1.83 (m, 2H); 1.91 (m, 2H); 2.14 (m, 1H); 2.97 (t, 2H); 4.54 (broad, 1H); 6.95 (m, 1H); 7.06 (m, m, 1H); 8.11 (m, 1H); 8.68 (bs, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 165 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.04 (m, 2H); 1.32-1.50 (m, 3H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.82 (m, 2H); 1.89 (m, 2H); 2.16 (m, 1H); 2.68 (s, 3H); 2.96 (t, 2H); 4.55 (broad, 1H); 7.33 (t, 1H), 7.64 (dd, 1H); 8.13 (dd, 1H); 8.77 (bs, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 166 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.92 (m, 2H); 1.32-1.50 (m, 3H); 1.43 (s, 9H): 1.82 (m, 2H); 1.84 (m, 2H); 2.12 (m, 1H); 2.96 (t, 2H); 4.55 (broad, 1H); 7.70 (t, 1H); 7.89 (d, 1H); 8.28 (s, 1H); 8.31 (s, 1H); 8.63 (bs, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 167 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.88 (m, 2H); 1.25-1.48 (m, 3H); 1.43 (s, 9H): 1.81 (m, 4H); 2.10 (m, 1H); 2.92 (t, 2H); 4.70 (t, 1H); 7.57-7.69 (m, 3H); 7.92 (d, 1H); 7.96 (s, 2H); 8.01 (d, 1H); 8.63 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 168 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.83 (m, 2H); 1.22 (m, 2H); 1.28 (m, 1H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.72 (m, 4H); 2.08 (m, 1H); 2.90 (t, 2H); 4.49 (broad, 1H); 7.58-7.69 (m, 3H); 7.98 (d, 1H); 8.13 (d, 1H); 8.52 (dd, 1H); 8.59 (d, 1H); 9.03 bs, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 169 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.83 (m, 2H); 1.17-1.36 (m, 3H); 1.46 (s, 9H); 1.74 (t, 4H); 2.10 (m, 1H); 2.80-3.00 (m, 2H); 2.94 (s, 6H); 4.52 (broad, 1H); 7.23 (d, 1H); 7.53-7.64 (m, 2H); 8.27 (d, 1H); 8.50 (dd, 1H); 8.61 (d, 1H); 9.15 bs, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 170 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 165-169° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 171 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 90-94° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 172 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 8.07 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (br.s, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.20 (tt, J = 3.3 + 8.6 Hz, 1H), 1.23-1.64 (m, 8H), 1.38 (s, 9H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 173 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 12.16 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 2H), 8.20-8.25 (m, 37.99-8.03 (m, 1H), 7.81 (t, J = 7.9 Hz. 1H), 3.69 (br.s, 1H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.19 (tt, J = 3.4 + 12 Hz, 1H), 1.77-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.21-1.63 (m, 6H), 1.37 (s, 9H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 174 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 8.22 (s, 2H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 3.45-3.70 (br.m, 1H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 1.69-1.84 (m, 3H), 1.69-1.84 (m, 3H), 1.36 (s, 9H), 1.12-1.57 (m, 6H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 175 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 2 rotamers, selected signals: 12.47 (br.s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 2H), 4.12 + 3.66 (2 × m, 1H), 2.79 + 2.62 (2 × s, 3H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 176 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 2 rotamers, selected signals: 12.41 (br.s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 2H), 4.10-4.19 (m, 1H), 2.74 + 2.61 (2 × s, 3H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 177 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 12.47 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 2H), 3.57 (br.s, 1H), 2.96 (br.s, 2H), 2.19 (tt, J = 3.4 + 12 Hz, 1H), 1.18-1.82 (m, 10H), 1.37 (s, 9H), 0.80 (t, J = 7 Hz, 3H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 178 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 12.47 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 2H), 5.68-5.78 (m, 1H), 5.09 (d, J = 17.7 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (d, J = 9 HZ, 1H), 3.68 (br.s, 3H), 2.17 (tt, J = 3.2 + 9 Hz, 1H), 1.16-1.67 (m, 8H); 1.37 (s, 9H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 179 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 198-204° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 180 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 136-140° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 181 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): E/Z stereoisomers, selected signals: 12.5 (br.s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 2H), 4.81 + 4.51 (br.s + m, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 182 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 230-238° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 183 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 220-230° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 184 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173-175° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 185 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 : 1.54 (s, 9H); 1.55-1.77 (m, 4H), 2.10 (dd, 2H), 2.31 (dd, 2H), 2.57 (tt, 1H), 3.19 (tt, 1H), 8.68 (s, 2H), 8.85 (s, 1) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 18  is hydrogen and R 1  and R 16 +R 17  are as defined in TABLE 3 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 0, and R 1  is a group of formula VII) are obtained. If not otherwise indicated in TABLE 3  13 C-NMR and  1 HNMR data are determined in CDCl 3 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 1   
                 R 16  + R 17   
                 m.p. /  1 HNMR /  13 C-NMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 186 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): δ = 0.80-0.95 (m, 3H); 0.95-1.40 (m, 10H); 1.50-1.75 (m, 8H); 7.62/7.82 (AB, 4H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 187 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 322-333° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 188 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 98-100°/(DMSO-d 6 ): 1.38/1.40 (s, 9H), 1.60-2.10 (m, 12H); 3.41-3.57 (m, 1H); 6.68/6.80 (bd, 1H); 8.36/8.40 (s, 2H); 8.48/8.50 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 189 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.47 (s, 9H); 1.51-2.13 (m, 12H); 3.72 (m, 1H); 4.81 (d, 1H); 7.60 (s, 1H); 8.30 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 190 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 132-133° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 191 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 2 rotamers, selected signals: 8.55 (s, 2H), 8.35 + 8.32 (2 × br, s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 3.87 + 3.83 (2 × s, 1H), 3.05 + 3.00 (2 × s, 3H); 2.40 + 2.32 (2 × s, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 192 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 173.12, 170.12, 150.43, 136.52, 135.24, 133.86, 131.29, 130.04, 129.79, 129.19, 128.87, 128.47, 125.10, 122.94, 117.86, 115.85, 60.09, 47.76, 32.80, 31.60, 26.06 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 193 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 170.59, 150.93, 136.92, 135.02, 134.99, 130.44, 130.20, 129.63, 126.47, 125.56, 118.24, 116.16, 60.62, 48.20, 33.27, 32.02, 26.55 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 194 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (CDCl 3 /DMSO-d 6 ): 173.42, 170.56, 151.37, 142.90, 134.67, 132.89, 132.61, 130.16, 129.31, 128.97, 128.51, 126.99, 119.30, 116.91, 61.47, 48.66, 33.60, 32.09, 26.78 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 195 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (CDCl 3 /DMSO-d 6 ): 173.72, 170.83, 152.28, 143.07, 136.26, 132.79, 132.52, 130.78, 130.13, 128.95, 127.04, 122.48, 121.83, 120.56, 61.41, 48.74, 33.65, 32.13, 26.82 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 196 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.14, 167.61, 149.63, 142.55, 133.06, 132.70, 132.46, 132.37, 129.13, 127.26, 124.99, 124.20, 123.54, 60.42, 48.87, 40.38, 33.78, 32.27, 27.00 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 197 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.33, 141.88, 133.33, 133.06, 129.38, 127.69, 123.86, 62.30, 33.47, 31.79, 26.45 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 198 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 203.85, 171.03, 150.68, 141.52, 133.44, 133.17, 129.45, 128.13, 127.90, 119.82, 118.09, 61.87, 48.42, 33.89, 32.13, 31.92, 26.61 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 199 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.40, 154.09, 140.96, 138.32, 134.78, 133.31, 133.04, 132.76, 132.48, 129.06, 129.03, 127.61, 125.55, 123.38, 121.20, 117.12, 115.07, 112.97, 101.03, 55.60, 48.45, 33.07, 32.28, 26.09 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 200 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.68, 155.72, 141.43, 136.12, 135.92, 133.49, 133.21, 132.93, 129.47, 127.98, 123.81, 121.63, 118.99, 118.97, 117.80, 116.45, 116.42, 109.19, 60.26, 48.41, 33.75, 32.02, 26.87 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 201 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 95-98° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 202 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.44, 132.95, 132.68, 132.41, 132.13, 127.36, 126.23, 125.66, 124.07, 121.89, 119.71, 81.09, 62.52, 61.35, 50.29, 33.16, 28.43, 27.16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 203 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 8.53 (s, 2H), 8.11 (s, 2H), 5.25 (m, 1H), 3.56 (s, 2H), 3.13 (bd, 2H), 2.98 (bs, 1H), 2.88 (bs, 1H), 2.67 (bs, 2H), 2.21 (s, 1H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.58 (m, 10H), 1.40 (m, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 204 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.01, 171.44, 142.73, 133.31, 133.03, 132.76, 132.49, 129.07, 129.05, 127.18, 127.15, 127.12, 126.11, 123.93, 121.76, 119.59, 54.84, 49.82, 48.82, 45.09, 33.42, 32.25, 30.38, 27.01, 26.24 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 205 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.15, 142.63, 132.91, 132.56, 132.22, 128.98, 127.10, 124.14, 121.42, 53.68, 49.63, 48.88, 33.08, 32.61, 32.28, 28.89, 26.96, 26.25, 19.02 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 206 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.71, 171.25, 141.71, 136.26, 134.33, 127.18, 127.11, 53.92, 49.49, 49.15, 39.74, 36.96, 33.50, 33.18, 32.72, 32.32, 32.11, 26.99, 26.20, 25.34 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 207 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.45, 171.36, 138.44, 135.99, 135.85, 132.09, 130.50, 128.07, 53.80, 49.61, 49.18, 39.74, 36.89, 33.63, 33.24, 33.19, 32.08, 27.01, 26.32, 25.34 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 208 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.15, 171.18, 141.69, 133.40, 133.12, 132.85, 129.35, 127.82, 123.82, 121.64, 54.00, 49.41, 49.25, 39.67, 37.02, 33.53, 33.21, 33.14, 32.26, 32.04, 26.92, 26.13, 25.29 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 209 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.78, 172.45, 142.56, 133.41, 133.07, 132.72, 132.38, 129.10, 127.25, 124.18, 121.46, 80.19, 53.66, 49.62, 48.74, 42.62, 33.21, 33.08, 32.37, 32.26, 30.05, 27.02, 26.21, 24.28, 24.18 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 210 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.78, 171.30, 141.74, 133.38, 133.10, 129.37, 127.78, 123.83, 54.12, 49.46, 49.24, 41.21, 35.46, 33.82, 33.54, 33.23, 32.29, 32.01, 26.92, 26.54, 26.49, 26.12 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 211 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.83, 171.03, 141.51, 133.77, 133.42, 133.08, 132.73, 129.39, 127.91, 126.77, 124.06, 121.34, 118.82, 54.21, 49.48, 49.22, 41.58, 37.19, 35.15, 35.08, 33.48, 33.13, 32.19, 31.93, 28.533, 26.89, 26.51, 26.44, 26.07 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 212 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.16, 155.61, 141.55, 133.42, 133.14, 129.39, 127.87, 123.81, 69.31, 49.48, 33.34, 32.03, 26.60, 22.61 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 213 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 130.45, 130.21, 129.74, 129.65, 80.35, 49.41, 32.09, 28.86 mix 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 214 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.46, 155.14, 138.41, 135.99, 135.85, 132.10, 130.49, 128.07, 80.40, 49.65, 33.28, 32.01, 28.86, 26.67 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 215 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.26, 155.28, 141.51, 136.30, 134.42, 127.21, 127.04, 80.69, 49.49, 33.21, 32.08, 28.86, 26.58 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 216 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 Diastereoisomeric mixture of compounds of Example 217 and Example 218 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 217 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.84, 154.71, 141.06, 133.27, 132.99, 132.99, 132.72, 132.44, 129.03, 129.00, 127.54, 127.52, 123.39, 121.22, 80.07, 49.04, 32.83, 31.66, 28.45, 26.15 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 218 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.68, 155.62, 141.76, 133.75, 133.41, 133.07, 132.72, 129.26, 127.89, 124.09, 121.37, 80.23, 61.00, 44.81, 34.22, 33.21, 28.93, 28.89, 26.82 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 219 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.79, 155.30, 80.49, 45.50, 44.28, 37.87, 30.93, 30.63, 28.90, 28.83, 27.82, 13.83 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 220 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.37, 156.23, 141.64, 133.68, 133.41, 133.13, 132.85, 129.34, 127.83, 123.81, 121.64, 65.96, 51.73, 49.44, 33.21, 32.11, 31.48, 26.61, 19.53, 14.03 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 221 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.50, 156.20, 141.72, 133.68, 133.40, 133.13, 132.85, 129.33, 127.79, 123.82, 121.65, 119.47, 72.28, 49.47, 33.23, 32.12, 28.41, 26.62, 19.41 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 222 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.10, 156.11, 141.55, 133.71, 133.44, 133.16, 132.88, 129.41, 127.88, 123.81, 121.63, 75.56, 49.40, 33.25, 32.12, 31.88, 26.87, 26.63 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 223 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.26, 155.81, 141.52, 133.76, 133.41, 133.07, 132.72, 129.40, 127.87, 124.06, 121.35, 118.63, 51.20, 49.41, 33.29, 32.08, 26.60, 23.96 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 224 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.17, 157.69, 142.62, 133.03, 132.69, 129.06, 127.21, 124.20, 121.48, 53.07, 51.98, 49.66, 34.01, 33.20, 33.12, 32.49, 26.63, 24.03 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 225 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.86, 171.29, 155.31, 155.12, 141.65, 133.43, 133.08, 129.35, 127.93, 124.07, 121.35, 80.49, 80.21, 47.63, 47.30, 28.87, 26.44, 19.90, 19.43 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 226 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 155.48, 132.98, 132.64, 132.30, 131.96, 127.76, 127.13, 125.79, 124.41, 121.70, 118.98, 79.63, 48.08, 45.69, 44.59, 40.33, 40.12, 32.82, 32.70, 30.55, 30.40, 28.88, 20.16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 227 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.68, 171.14, 155.27, 155.10, 141.23, 137.28, 130.35, 130.26, 129.78, 129.73, 80.38, 80.10, 47.58, 47.24, 28.89, 26.44, 19.94, 19.47 mix 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 228 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.78, 171.30, 136.09, 136.04, 131.99, 131.91, 128.12, 80.34, 80.03, 47.73, 47.38, 28.89, 26.38, 19.46 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 229 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.12, 171.64, 155.11, 131.24, 108.50, 80.42, 80.13, 50β.94, 47.81, 47.43, 30.43, 28.90, 26.49, 19.95, 19.49 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 230 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.96, 153.20, 141.06, 133.03, 132.69, 128.99, 127.59, 80.04, 36.97, 28.45 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 231 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 174.00, 153.35, 139.11, 135.50, 135.37, 131.59, 130.46, 127.77, 79.63, 40.66, 40.45, 40.24, 40.04, 36.49, 32.90, 28.81 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 232 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.19, 153.03, 137.04, 130.71, 125.99, 108.01, 79.83, 36.68, 32.67, 28.48 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 233 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.84, 155.33, 141.38, 138.52, 133.61, 133.26, 132.92, 132.57, 129.61, 129.42, 127.87, 126.98, 124.13, 121.41, 118.69, 80.37, 50.56, 49.24, 48.24, 35.17, 31.36, 31.05, 28.66 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 234 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.09, 154.50, 138.81, 138.36, 136.07, 135.96, 132.06, 130.53, 129.88, 128.35, 128.07, 127.09, 126.94, 79.87, 50.88, 48.44, 47.60, 36.29, 31.26, 30.97, 28.61 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 235 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.49, 154.44, 138.78, 138.65, 137.68, 131.04, 129.90, 129.38, 127.09, 126.90, 126.33, 108.55, 79.87, 50.95, 48.37, 47.51, 36.45, 31.20, 30.82, 28.61 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 236 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.58, 171.44, 155.56, 155.21, 138.38, 136.03, 136.00, 135.85, 132.09, 131.85, 130.47, 128.11, 128.08, 80.54, 80.23, 49.60, 44.82, 33.17, 32.01, 28.89, 28.86, 26.83 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 237 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.57, 155.09, 50.39, 49.69, 33.15, 32.01, 28.09 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 238 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.55, 155.37, 142.08, 133.28, 132.94, 129.23, 127.63, 124.13, 121.42, 80.83, 45.58, 44.58, 37.76, 30.86, 30.55, 29.39, 28.87, 27.50, 13.73 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 239 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.84, 154.11, 138.23, 136.07, 135.96, 131.90, 131.82, 130.46, 128.07, 80.03, 46.23, 44.69, 39.57, 31.81, 29.31, 28.88, 28.84, 20.37 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 240 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.14, 154.11, 137.49, 131.08, 126.35, 108.46, 80.83, 46.20, 44.66, 39.61, 31.90, 31.74, 29.34, 28.83, 28.86, 20.41 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1 , R 16 +R 17  are as defined in TABLE 4 and R 18  is hydrogen or is as defined in TABLE 4 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 1, and R 1  is a group of formula VII) are obtained. If not otherwise indicated in TABLE 4, characterisation data is  1 HNMR data, and  13 C-NMR and  1 HNMR data are determined in CDCl 3 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 1   
                 R 16  + R 17 /R 18   
                 m.p./ 1 H-NMR/ 13 C-NMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 241 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): δ =1.25 (dq, 2H); 1.59 (d, 2H); 1.70 (m, 1H); 1.97 (d, 2H); 2.66 (t, 2H); 3.12 (d, 2H); 7.30 (s, 1H); 7.35 (d, 1H); 7.62 (s, 1H); 7.73 (d, 1H); 8.19 (s, 1H); 8.27 (s, 1H); 8.29 (s, 2H). 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 242 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.39, 170.31, 155.44, 154.43, 131.45, 126.22, 108.68, 79.91, 79.80, 47.36, 45.93, 45.86, 45.67, 44.61, 42.52, 36.84, 36.46, 32.10, 31.95, 31.25, 30.90, 30.08, 29.29, 29.17, 28.92, 27.53, 20.44, 14.02 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 243 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 0.92 (m, 2H); 1.35 (s, 9H); 1.42 (m, 2H); 1.74 (m, 1H); 2.10 (d, 2H); 2.54-2.70 (m, 2H); 3.77-3.88 (d, 2H); 7.80 (d, 2H); 7.97 (t, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 244 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.02-1.15 (m, 2H); 1.44 (s, 9H); 1.56-1.68 (m, 2H); 1.83- 1.95 (m, 1H); 2.12-2.25 (m, 2H); 2.57-2.73 (m, 2H); 3.91- 4.10 (m, 2H); 7.56 (s, 1H); 8.23 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 245 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.20 (dq, 2H); 1.51 (d, 2H); 1.73 (m, 1H); 2.20 (d, 2H); 2.70 (dt, 2H); 3.06 (d, 2H); 7.05 (t, 1H); 7.24 (d, 1H); 7.52 (t, 1H); 7.74 (d, 1H); 8.41 (s, 2H); 8.53 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 246 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.09 (dq, 2H); 1.43 (d, 2H); 1.63 (m, 1H); 2.09 (d, 2H); 2.51 (t, 2H); 2.97 (d, 2H); 6.95 (t, 1H); 7.14 (d, 1H); 7.42 (ddd, 1H); 7.64 (dd, 1H); 7.72 (d, 2H); 7.90 (t, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 247 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.03-1.14 (m, 2H); 1.44 (s, 9H); 1.55-1.65 (m, 2H); 1.88- 1.96 (m, 1H); 2.16-2.23 (m, 2H); 2.61-2.77 (m, 2H); 3.98- 4.10 (m, 2H); 8.12 (s, 1H); 8.50 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 248 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 247-251° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 249 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 195-198° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 250 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 149-152° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 251 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 243-246° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 252 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 179-183° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 253 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                  92-95° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 254 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                  81-83° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 255 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 150-153° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 256 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 174-178° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 257 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 129-133° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 258 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                  93-96° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 259 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.10 (q, 2H), 1.52-1.61 (m, 3H), 1.93 (d, 2H), 2.25 (t, 2H), 3.48 (d, 2H), 7.89-7.94 (m, 2H), 8.05 (broad d, 1H), 8.12 (broad d, 1H), 9.29 (broad s, 2H), 8.30 (broad s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 260 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                  98-101° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 261 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.70.170.43, 155.84, 155.24, 41.82, 141.76, 133.73, 133.38, 133.03, 132.69, 129.27, 127.80, 126.60, 124.08, 121.37, 80.47, 80.32, 43.61, 41.02, 39.59, 36.32, 32.34, 28.79, 16.68 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 262 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.77, 170.45, 155.71, 155.13, 138.41, 135.99, 135.93, 131.90, 131.87, 130.57, 130.54, 128.03, 80.16, 80.03, 43.61, 40.73, 39.54, 36.03, 35.82, 32.22, 31.56, 28.82, 26.66, 16.72, 11.66 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 263 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 160-165° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 264 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 140-150° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 265 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.88, 170.52, 155.65, 155.07, 137.33, 137.25, 131.35, 126.34, 108.63, 108.58, 80.11, 79.96, 40.78, 39.51, 36.04, 35.73, 32.25, 31.69, 28.83, 16.78 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 266 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 153-156° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 267 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 R 18  = OH 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.42-1.65 (m, 4H), 2.85-3.05 (m, 4H), 3.55 (s, 2H), 5.72 (s, 1H, OH), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 7.59 and 8.18 (2s, 2H, NH), 7.72 (d, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 268 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.85, 170.22, 153.88, 142.03, 133.25, 132.91, 129.31, 127.60, 121.42, 80.45, 43.90, 43.58, 35.59, 28.92, 28.81, 28.18, 26.72, 25.67 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 269 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.22, 153.77, 138.56, 135.99, 138.88, 131.82, 130.62, 128.03, 127.96, 80.00, 44.08, 43.57, 28.94, 28.86, 26.25, 25.44 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 270 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.73, 170.55, 153.81, 137.00, 131.56, 108.75, 80.13, 44.04, 43.54, 28.97, 28.88, 28.26, 26.25, 25.40 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 271 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.46, 155.24, 138.35, 136.06, 135.99, 131.84, 130.54, 128.07, 79.90, 40.33, 39.46, 35.56, 31.25, 28.92, 26.67 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 272 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.42, 155.35, 141.71, 136.36, 134.41, 127.09, 80.05, 40.34, 39.48, 35.60, 31.31, 28.92, 26.67 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 273 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.38, 155.51, 141.74, 133.47, 133.19, 129.28, 127.91, 123.81, 80.38, 46.00, 40.45, 39,53, 35.60, 31.36, 28.90, 26.60 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 274 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (CDCl 3 /DMSO-d 6 ): 171.89, 170.37, 129.15, 135.54, 135.42, 131.74, 130.82, 130.56, 127.80, 116.87, 61.83, 39.27, 38.78, 36.13, 31.29, 26.91 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 275 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.41, 141.73, 136.35, 134.40, 131.01, 127.11, 62.23, 38.98, 38.86, 35.89, 31.06, 26.83 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 276 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.81, 141.77, 133.41, 133.06, 130.83, 129.27, 127.88, 62.07, 39.04, 35.97, 31.11, 26.84 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 277 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.06, 170.82, 142.22, 136.26, 134.16, 127.05, 54.43, 49.85, 40.20, 39.81, 39.09, 37.17, 35.86, 35.64, 33.19, 31.58, 31.43, 26.97, 26.37, 25.37, 25.33 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 278 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.69, 170.42, 138.53, 135.97, 131.79, 130.56, 128.05, 54.27, 49.69, 40.18, 39.76, 39.14, 37.04, 35.66, 33.16, 31.44, 26.99, 26.36, 25.37, 25.33 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 279 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 173.27, 171.15, 142.24, 133.63, 133.28, 132.94, 132.59, 129.18, 127.60, 124.14, 121.42, 118.70, 54.45, 49.86, 40.19, 39.79, 39.02, 37.21, 35.89, 35.53, 33.13, 31.58, 31.33, 26.93, 26.33, 25.30, 25.25 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 280 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.84, 154.00, 142.66, 139.62, 139.35, 133.05, 132.71, 129.95, 129.40, 129.01, 127.27, 126.74, 126.46, 124.16, 79.03, 48.41, 7.62, 40.39, 38.63, 35.96, 33.16, 32.74, 30.00, 28.50 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 281 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Pure isomer of unknown stereochemistry 
                 171.57, 154.08, 139.84, 139.53, 139.15, 135.59, 135.45, 131.75, 130.55, 129.98, 129.41, 127.84, 126.70, 126.45, 79.01, 48.47, 47.71, 40.18, 38.51, 36.04, 35.99, 33.13, 32.76, 30.04, 28.54 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 282 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Pure isomer of unknown stereochemistry 
                 169.93, 155.06, 139.30, 139.00, 138.41, 136.03, 135.98, 131.83, 130.57, 129.80, 129.25, 128.09, 126.93, 79.70, 42.00, 41.11, 39.58, 32.81, 32.40, 28.64 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 283 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.17, 153.90, 139.116, 138.83, 136.06, 131.42, 129.54, 128.97, 126.33, 126.07, 125.43, 108.28, 79.03, 48.00, 47.22, 39.44, 38.08, 35.34, 35.32, 32.76, 32.19, 29.55, 27.99 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 284 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.09, 154.68, 138.96, 138.66, 136.71, 131.04, 129.42, 128.86, 126.58, 126.48, 125.87, 108.28, 79.38, 41.52, 41.09, 40.94, 40.71, 39.16, 32.38, 32.03, 28.24 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 285 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.76, 170.43, 155.94, 154.64, 142.05, 141.88, 132.96, 132.61, 129.27, 127.68, 126.83, 124.13, 121.39, 80.36, 80.29, 47.50, 46.12, 45.61, 44.94, 42.52, 36.93, 36.39, 32.14, 31.85, 31.13, 30.88, 30.08, 29.42, 29.29, 29.23, 27.81, 20.29, 13.87 mix 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 286 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 239-240° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 287 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                  85-90° 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 2 , R 3  and R 4 +R 5  are as defined in TABLE 5 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 0, and R 1  is a group of formula II) are obtained. If not otherwise indicated in TABLE 5  1 C-NMR and  13 C-NMR data are determined in CDCl 3 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 5 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 2   
                 R 4  + R 5 /R 3   
                 m.p./ 1 H-NMR/ 13 C-NMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 288 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 158.34, 157.96, 154.94, 144.81, 141.33, 137.70, 133.48, 133.13, 129.59, 128.15, 124.08, 121.36, 80.53, 50.60, 49.55, 49.33, 33.51, 32.01, 31.94, 31.39, 28.85 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 289 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 153.65, 116.14, 109.03, 80.82, 28.77 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 290 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.96, 158.46, 158.09, 145.82, 145.72, 139.92, 137.48, 131.21, 126.25, 108.85, 78.20, 49.55, 42.06, 41.65, 40.65, 38.38, 38.08, 33.12, 33.03, 32.36, 32.34, 31.13, 30.38, 30.02 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 291 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.44 (s, 9H); 2.25 (t, 2H); 2.41 (s, 3H); 2.58 (s, 3H); 2.85 (t, 2H); 3.40 (t, 2H); 3.48 (t, 2H); 5.62 (s, 1H); 7.30 (s, 1H); 8.02 (s, 1H); 8.06 (broad, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 292 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ) 1.25 (s, 9H); 2.02-2.08 (m, 2H); 2.56-2.64 (m, 2H); 3.38-3.20 (m, 4H); 5.61 (m, 1H); 8.30 (s, 2H); 8.42 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 293 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 2H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 7.62 and 8.07 (2s, 2H, NH), 7.66 (d, 1H), 8.45 (s, 2H), 8.58 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 294 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.46 (s, 9H); 2.26 (t, 2H); 2.90 (t, 2H); 3.41 (t, 2H); 3.47 (t, 2H); 5.76 (s, 1H); 7.56 (t, 1H); 7.90 (d, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 295 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.44 (s, 9H); 2.28 (m, 2H); 2.85 (m, 2H); 3.42 (m, 2H); 3.50 (m, 2H); 5.62 (s, 1H); 7.63 (s, 1H); 8.18 (broad, 1H); 8.35 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 296 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 168.16, 163.00, 141.84, 133.36, 133.01, 129.40, 127.82, 121.40, 112.34, 80.55, 28.76 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 297 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 167.39, 163.23, 155.07, 138.64, 135.94, 135.88, 131.72, 130.71, 127.99, 112.60, 80.45, 28.77 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 298 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 169.84, 168.85, 154.55, 154.50, 134.83, 122.96, 121.40, 79.32, 43.86, 42.49, 28.24, 28.09 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 299 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 167.43, 155.08, 131.89, 126.13, 108.82, 80.45, 39.78, 28.78 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 300 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 162.46, 141.87, 133.34, 133.00, 129.37, 127.83, 121.40, 118.03, 80.40, 54.13, 30.08, 28.82 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 301 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 153.69, 145.66, 143.194, 141.23, 135.04, 134.92, 133.82, 133.47, 133.13, 132.78, 129.57, 128.16, 126.78, 124.06, 121.34, 80.38, 52.97, 28.80 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 302 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 162.6, 161.2, 157.6, 141.04, 137.58, 130.31, 129.69, 118.37, 80.27, 33.4, 31.7, 29.8, 28.83 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 303 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 161.89, 138.63, 135.92, 131.71, 128.02, 118.17, 80.26, 30.08, 28.83 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 304 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 127.89, 28.78 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 305 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 153.69, 145.69, 143.35, 138.13, 136.14, 136.01, 134.35, 134.22, 131.92, 130.82, 128.02, 80.30, 55.01, 28.81 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 306 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 136.80, 117.99, 80.31, 54.15, 30.08, 28.85 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 307 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 145.74, 143.27, 134.69, 126.27, 108.73, 80.33, 53.53, 53.13, 28.82 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 308 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.88, 163.03, 155.29, 141.98, 133.32, 132.98, 129.32, 127.75, 126.85, 124.14, 121.42, 118.71, 109.95, 80.75, 42.11, 28.88, 28.60 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 309 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.98, 162.62, 138.27, 135.52, 135.46, 131.28, 130.34, 127.63, 109.60, 80.19, 51.18, 50.59, 50.29, 49.56, 41.62, 34.52, 34.36, 33.65, 33.48, 33.31, 28.48, 19.76 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 310 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 12.11 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.25 (t, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.17-8.22 (m, 2H), 8.02 (dt, J = 1.7 + 8 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (t, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1H), 3.98-4.18 (m, 2H), 3.78 (br.s, 1H), 2.70-2.98 (m, 2H), 2.24 (br.s, 1H), 1.52-1.96 (m, 6H), 1.37 (s, 9H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 311 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.41, 163.25, 155.17, 134.96, 132.34, 127.84, 109.97, 80.50, 51.60, 51.08, 50.74, 50.03, 42.07, 34.80, 34.11, 33.91, 30.07, 28.89, 20.20 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 312 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 170.31, 164.59, 135.38, 132.50, 125.43, 110.85, 109.01, 80.05, 51.55, 51.00, 50.66, 49.95, 41.73, 34.64, 33.73, 33.56, 28.80, 20.16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 313 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 169.30, 163.66, 154.10, 133.70, 130.31, 122.51, 121.09, 109.85, 79.26, 50.61, 50.02, 49.68, 49.01, 40.74, 33.72, 32.70, 27.77, 19.17 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 314 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 αD 25  = −4.1° (optical rotation) Pure (+) isomer of unknown stereochemestry 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 315 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 αD 25  = +7.9° (optical rotation) Pure (−) isomer of unknown sterochem. 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 316 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.24, 170.90, 163.49, 150.58, 136.63, 134.44, 134.11, 131.78, 131.40, 130.94, 126.18, 125.23, 122.52, 119.73, 116.99, 111.22, 108.84, 59.63, 58.06, 42.49, 34.37, 34.28, 33.44, 19.45 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 317 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 144.81, 141.33, 137.70, 133.48, 133.13, 129.59, 128.15, 124.08, 121.36, 80.53, 50.60, 49.55, 49.33, 33.51, 32.01, 31.94, 31.39, 28.85, 19.85 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 318 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 171.43, 163.10, 150.47, 142.01, 134.47, 133.36, 133.09, 131.31, 130.53, 129.32, 127.82, 123.88, 121.70, 117.16, 111.31, 59.57, 58.16, 42.39, 34.33, 34.26, 33.32, 19.39 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 319 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 169.02, 141.94, 133.36, 133.02, 130.01, 128.69, 80.42, 44.05, 36.25, 29.37, 29.37, 28.86, 28.32 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 320 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 157.93, 157.56, 155.27, 144.25, 141.33, 140.98, 140.88, 133.81, 133.47, 133.12, 132.78, 130.25, 130.04, 129.63, 129.51, 129.05, 128.87, 128.60, 128.30, 127.99, 126.79, 124.07, 121.36, 118.64, 80.65, 49.87, 33.80, 33.72, 33.63, 33.54, 33.20, 33.05, 29.54, 29.33, 28.83, 28.30, 28.10 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 321 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 167.91, 162.70, 155.31, 138.69, 135.94, 135.90, 135.77, 130.72, 128.77, 127.34, 80.39, 43.88, 36.17, 36.02, 29.57, 29.37, 28.89, 28.38, 28.16 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 322 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 155.15, 141.89, 140.47, 140.38, 138.21, 136.13, 136.02, 131.87, 130.84, 128.06, 80.40, 33.69, 33.61, 33.06, 28.84, 26.64 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 323 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 168.05, 162.89, 155.36, 134.99, 132.24, 127.87, 127.83, 116.30, 80.41, 53.80, 49.57, 43.96, 36.17, 30.07, 28.87, 26.73, 26.54 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 324 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 155.15, 144.33, 141.86, 140.61, 140.51, 134.31, 133.1, 127.96, 127.85, 80.38, 33.71, 33.63, 33.11, 32.96, 28.86, 26.68 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 325 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 168.30, 162.87, 155.31, 136.66, 131.80, 126.17, 108.77, 80.40, 43.97, 36.23, 36.11, 29.60, 29.38, 28.88, 28.36, 28.14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 326 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 157.93, 157.57, 155.18, 144.29, 141.82, 140.73, 140.64, 131.16, 126.25, 108.73, 80.43, 33.82, 33.73, 33.57, 33.09, 32 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 327 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 163.98, 129.19, 128.90, 126.74, 126.40, 114.47, 79.43, 42.71, 42.50, 38.31, 33.72, 33.50, 29.53, 28.17, 22.54 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 328 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 162.79, 138.58, 135.83, 131.66, 129.12, 127.98, 127.68, 127.37, 115.07, 80.37, 43.22, 37.65, 36.81, 28.71 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 329 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.04, 158.62, 158.25, 145.09, 145.00, 140.10, 138.36, 137.65, 135.96, 135.90, 130.79, 127.27, 78.30, 49.56, 42.02, 40.52, 38.18, 37.10, 33.08, 33.02, 32.33, 32.26, 31.11, 30.66, 30.37, 29.93, 29.71 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 330 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 172.02, 158.27, 157.91, 141.29, 139.85, 137.41, 133.48, 133.14, 132.79, 130.34, 49.54, 32.25, 31.13, 30.33, 29.93 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 18  is hydrogen and R 1  and R 16 +R 17  are as defined in TABLE 6 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 1, and R 2  is a group of formula VII) are obtained. If not otherwise indicated  13 C-NMR and  1 HNMR data in TABLE 6 are determined in DMSO-d 6 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 6 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 1   
                 R 16  + R 17   
                 m.p./ 1 H-NMR/ 13 C-NMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 331 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Diastereoisomeric mixture 
                 93-96° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 332 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.93 (q, 2H); 1.03 (q, 2H); 1.34 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.50 (m, 3H); 1.65 (d, 2H); 2.07 (d, 2H); 3.07 (m, 1H); 4.50 (broad, 1H); 8.12 (s, 1H); 8.52 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 333 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.12-1.28 (m, 2H); 1.45 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.70 (m, 6H); 1.83-1.94 (m 1H); 2.21 (d, 2H); 3.62-3.76 (m, 1H); 4.60 (broad, 1H); 5.33 (broad, 1H); 8.12 (s, 1H); 8.50 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 334 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.90 (q, 1H); 1.07 (q, 1H); 1.20- 1.52 (m, 6H); 1.37/1.39 (s, 9H); 1.63-1.78 (m, 1H); 2.10/2.17 (d, 2H); 2.38 (s, 3H); 2.52 (s, 3H); 3.10/3.40 (m, 1H); 7.15/7.21 (d, 1H); 7.52 (s, 1H); 7.80 (s, 1H); 12.18/12.22 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 335 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.88 (q, 2H); 1.05 (q, 2H); 1.18- 1.54 (m, 6H); 1.36/1.37 (s, 9H); 1.63-1.78 (m, 1H); 2.12/2.18 (d, 2H); 3.10/3.40 (m, 1H); 6.63/ 6.70 (d, 1H); 7.88-8.04 (m, 3H); 8.30 (m, 1H); 12.36 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 336 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.88 (d, 1H); 1.07 (d, 1H); 1.18- 1.53 (m, 6H); 1.36/1.38 (s, 9H); 1.64-1.79 (m, 1H); 2.10/2.17 (d, 2H); 3.33-3.41 (m, 1H); 6.30 (broad, 1H); 7.56 (dt, 1H); 7.91 (dd, 1H); 8.04 (dd, 1H); 12.3 (broad, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 337 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.90 (q, 1H); 1.08 (q, 1H); 1.20- 1.30 (m, 2H); 1.30-1.54 (m, 4H); 1.37/1.38 (s, 9H); 1.65-1.81 (m, 1H); 2.13/2.20 (d, 2H); 3.10/3.40 (m, 1H); 6.63/6.70 (d, 1H); 7.73 (d, 1H); 7.81 (d, 1H); 8.03 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 338 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.91 (q, 1H); 1.08 (q, 1H); 1.18- 1.32 (m, 2H); 1.36 (s, 9H); 1.35- 1.56 (m, 3H); 1.65-1.80 (m, 2H); 2.13/2.17 (d, 2H); 3.10/3.41 (m, 1H); 6.62-6.73 (m, 1H); 7.85 (s, 2H); 8.06 (s, 1H); 12.0 (broad, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 339 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.12 (q, 1H); 1.27 (q, 1H); 1.30- 1.50 (m, 2H); 1.56/1.57 (s, 9H); 1.60-1.75 (m, 3H); 1.84-2.02 (m, 2H); 2.34/2.40 (d, 2H); 3.31/3.61 (m, 1H); 6.85/6.91 (d, 1H); 8.13 (d, 1H); 8.29 (d, 1H); 12.4 (broad, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 340 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.90 (q, 1H); 1.08 (q, 1H); 1.20- 1.32 (m, 2H); 1.37/1.38 (s, 9H); 1.35-1.55 (m, 3H); 1.66-1.80 (m, 2H); 2.12/2.18 (d, 2H); 3.10/3.40 (m, 1H); 6.64/6.70 (d, 1H); 8.15 (s, 1H); 8.16 (s, 1H); 12.7 (broad, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 341 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Pure isomer 1 of unknown stereochemistry 
                 (CDCl 3 ): 170.84, 141.87, 133.31, 132.97, 132.62, 129.30, 127.73, 124.11, 121.39, 47.03, 44.35, 38.28, 35.32, 32.48, 30.38, 28.80 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 342 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Pure isomer 2 of unknown stereochemistry 
                 (CDCl 3 ): 170.90, 141.79, 133.32, 132.97, 129.31, 127.73, 124.10, 44.28, 35.90, 32.74, 28.78, 28.43, 26.43 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 343 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Pure isomer 1 of unknown stereochemistry 
                 (CDCl 3 ): 153.06, 132.95, 132.67, 128.63, 127.31, 123.40, 121.23, 82.06, 75.40, 43.47, 33.48, 31.03, 30.50, 27.78 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 344 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Pure isomer 2 of unknown stereochemistry 
                 (CDCl 3 ): 169.97, 153.49, 141.64, 133.73, 133.45, 133.18, 132.90, 129.37, 127.94, 123.81, 121.64, 82.27, 72.32, 43.62, 33.61, 29.49, 28.24, 27.24 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 345 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Diasteroisomeric mixture 
                 0.95 (q, 1H); 1.11 (q, 1H); 1.22-1.36 (m, 2H); 1.38 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.60 (m, 3H); 1.68-1.87 (m, 2H); 2.15/2.21 (d, 2H); 3.13/3.44 (m, 1H); 6.73/ 6.68 (d, 1H); 12.8 (broad, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 346 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Pure isomer (trans) 
                 0.97 (q, 2H), 1.15 (q, 2H), 1.55- 1.68 (m, 3H), 1.77 (d, 2H), 2.18 (d, 2H), 3.12-3.22 (m, 1H), 6.71 (d, 1H, NH) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 347 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Pure isomer 1 of unknown stereochemistry 
                 (CDCl 3 ): 170.55, 153.54, 137.42, 131.23, 126.33, 108.60, 82.22, 72.46, 72.40, 43.40, 33.39, 29.53, 28.31, 28.24, 27.28 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 348 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 Pure isomer 2 of unknown stereochemistry 
                 (CDCl 3 ): 169.93, 153.01, 137.07, 130.76, 129.02, 128.22, 126.01, 125.29, 108.13, 81.96, 75.37, 42.90, 33.25, 31.09, 30.53, 27.80, 21.44 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 18  is hydrogen and R 1  and R 16 +R 17  are as defined in TABLE 7 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 1, n is 0, and R 1  is a group of formula VII) are obtained. If not otherwise indicated in TABLE 7  13 C-NMR and  1 HNMR data in TABLE 7 are determined in CDCl 3 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 7 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 1   
                 R 16  + R 17   
                 m.p./ 1 H-NMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 349 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 m.p. = 212-215° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 350 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 11.52 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J = 8.4 + 2 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 3.72 (br.s, 1H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.06-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.36-1.80 (m, 8H), 1.37 (s, 9H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 351 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 11.33 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H); 7.51 (d, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J = 2 + 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (br.d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 3.43 (br.s, 1H), 2.19-2.28 (m, 1H), 1.40- 1.77 (m, 8H), 1.37 (s, 9H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 352 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 m.p.: 211-215° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 353 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 8.40 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 2H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 3.69 (br.s, 1H), 2.30 (br.s, 1H), 1.55- 1.78 (br.m, 8H), 1.44 (s, 9H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 354 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 11.50 (s, 1H), 7.66 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 2H), 6.68 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 3.10-3.20 (br.s, 1H), 2.05 (tt, J = 3.3 + 11.9 Hz, 1H), 1.63-1.82 (m, 4H), 1.28-1.42 (m, 2H), 1.35 (s, 9H), 1.00-1.14 (m, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 355 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 11.49 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 2H), 6.78 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 2.73 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.08 (t, J = 11.8 Hz, 1H), 1.63-1.73 (m, 4H), 1.35 (s, 9H), 1.22-1.35 (m, 2H), 0.73-0.86 (m, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 356 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ) 11.52 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 2H), 6.66 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.97 (s, 2H), 3.07- 3.18 (m, 1H), 2.04 (tt, J = 3.2 + 8.6 Hz), 1.62-1.80 (m, 4H), 1.35 (s, 9H), 1.26-1.35 (m, 2H), 0.98-1.11 (m, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 357 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 204-207 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 358 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.93 (s, 9H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.23- 1.62 (m, 3H); 1.78-2.14 (m, 5H); 2.98 (t, 2H); 4.58 (broad, 1H); 4.64 (s, 2H); 7.26-7.40 (m, 5H); 7.58 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 359 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 0.98 (q, 2H); 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.52- 2.20 (m, 8H); 2.99 (t, 2H); 4.59 (broad, 1H); 5.24 (s, 2H); 7.40- 7.65 (m, 3H); 8.01 (d, 1H); 8.14 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 360 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.42 (s, 9H); 1.40-1.78 (m, 4H); 2.21 (m, 1H); 2.92 (t, 2H); 4.06 (d, 2H); 4.68 (s, 2H); 7.30-7.40 (m, 5H); 7.75 (s, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 361 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 1.44 (s, 9H); 1.45-1.90 (m, 4H); 2.33 (m, 1H); 2.78 (t, 2H); 4.10 (d, 2H); 5.22 (s, 2H); 7.42-7.70 (m, 3H); 7.92 (broad, 1H); 8.03 (d, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 18  is hydrogen and R 1  and R 16 +R 17  are as defined in TABLE 8 (compound of formula I, wherein m is 1, n is 1, and R 2  is a group of formula VII) are obtained. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 8 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 1   
                 R 16  + R 17   
                   1 HNMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 362 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 11.63 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 2H), 5.00 (s, 2H), 3.86 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 2H), 2.67 (br.s, 1H), 2.13 (d, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 1.76-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 9H), 0.88-1.03 (m, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1 , R 14  and R 15  are as defined in TABLE 9 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 0, and R 1  is a group of formula VI) are obtained. If not otherwise indicated  13 C-NMR and  1 HNMR data in TABLE 9 are determined in DMSO-d 6 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 14   
                 R 15   
                 R 1   
                 m.p./ 1 HNMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 363 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 150-154° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 364 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 CF 3   
                 171-175° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 365 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 169-171° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 366 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 140-145° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 367 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 229-231° Racemate 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 368 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 1-[(S)-1-(3,5-Bis-trifluoro- methylphenyl)-(4-chloro- benzenesulfonylamino)-2-oxo- ethyl]-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 9.7 (s br NH), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.0 (s, 2H), 7.73 (d, J = 8 Hz, NH), 7.5 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 4.95 (s, 1H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.71 (m, 1H), 2.27 (m, 1H), 1.85 (m, 3H), 1.67 (m, 4H), 1.53 (m, 1H), 1.16 (m, 6H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 369 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                                   
 1-[(R)-1-(3,5-Bis-trifluoro- methylphenyl)-(4-chloro- benzenesulfonylamino)-2-oxo- ethyl]-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 9.76 (s, br, NH), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 2H), 7.73 (d, J = 8 Hz, NH), 7.54 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 4.95 (s, 1H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.71 (m, 1H), 2.27 (m, 1H), 1.85 (m, 3H), 1.67 (m, 4H), 1.53 (m, 1H), 1.16 (m, 6H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 370 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 250-254° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 371 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 254-257° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 372 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 249-251° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 373 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 7.89 (s, br, 3H), 7.72 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.53 (s, br, 1H), 3.85 (s, br, 1H), 3.47 (m, 1H), 2.77 (s, 1H), 2.50 (s, br, 1H), 1.99 (s, br, 2H), 1.88 (s, br, 1H), 1.65 (m, 4H), 1.52 (m, 4H), 1.21 (m, 3H), 1.16 (m, 3H) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1 , R 16 +R 17  and R 18  are as defined in TABLE 10 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 0, and R 2  is a group of formula VII) are obtained. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 10 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 16  + R 17   
                 R 18   
                 R 1   
                   1 HNMR/ 13 C-NMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 374 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 175.20, 168.92, 152.57, 135.26, 134.93, 133.67, 133.33, 132.98, 132.83, 132.63, 129.88, 129.27, 127.71, 126.82, 125.06, 124.10, 122.35, 121.99, 121.38, 117.92, 59.79, 54.81, 43.10, 32.94, 28.94, 25.10 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 375 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 174.98, 155.00, 141.65, 133.42, 133.07, 129.25, 127.83, 121.33, 80.13, 59.57, 44.31, 44.10, 32.40, 28.77, 28.11, 25.45 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 13  is hydrogen and R 1  and R 11 +R 12  are as defined in TABLE 11 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 1, n is 0, and R 2  is a group of formula V) are obtained. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 11 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 11  + R 12   
                 R 1   
                   1 HNMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 376 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (CDCl 3 ): 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 2H), 7.50 (br.s, 1H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 4.81 (s, 2H), 4.04-4.42 (m, 2H), 2.92-3.13 (m, 2H), 1.40-.30 (m 8H) 1.46 (s, 9) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 8  is hydrogen or is as defined in TABLE 12 and R 2  and R 9 +R 10  are as defined in TABLE 12 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 1, R 1  is a group of formula VII) are obtained. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 12 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 9  + R 10   
                 R 2   
                 m.p./ 1 HNMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 377 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.12 (dq, 2H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.85 (dd, 2H), 2.03 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.71 (m, 2H), 3.07 (d, 2H), 3.87 (broad d, 2H), 7.29 (dd, 1H), 7.32 (dd, 1H), 7.51 (dd, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 378 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 8.45 (s, 2H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 3.80 (br.d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 2.46 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (br. s, 2H), 1.90-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.80 (br.d, J = 13.3 Hz, 2H), 1.00-1.12 (m, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 379 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 m.p.: 268-273° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 380 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 m.p.: 173-176° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 381 
                                   
 wherein R 8  is OH 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 m.p.: 154-159° 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 382 
                                   
 wherein R 8  is OH 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.38 (s, 9H), 1.59 (d, 2H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 3.05 (broad, 2H), 3.35 (s, 2H), 3.60 (broad d, 2H), 4.91 (s, 1H, OH), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 383 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (CDCl 3 ): 2 rotamers, selected signals: 11.30 (br.s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 2H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 4.60 + 3.95 (2 × br.d, J = 13 Hz, 2 × 1H), 3.16 + 3.13 (2 × d, J = 12 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (t, J = 12 Hz, 1H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 384 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 0.78 (s, 3H), 1 .04 (s, 3H), 1.32 (m, 1H), 1.40 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.97 m, 1H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.62 (m, 1H), 3.26 and 3.47 (AB, 2H), 8.15 (broad, 1H), 8.48 (broad, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Analogously to methods as described in the PROCEDURES (Examples A to Q), but using appropriate starting materials, compounds of formula 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 3  is hydrogen, and R 2  and R 4 +R 5  are as defined in TABLE 13 (compounds of formula I, wherein m is 0, n is 0, R 1  is a group of formula II, and R 2  is (C 6-18 )aryl), are obtained. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 13 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 EX 
                 R 4  + R 5   
                 R 2   
                   1 H-NMR 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 385 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 1.42 (s, 9H), 2.33 (t, 2H), 2.82 (t, 2H), 3.44 (broad, 4H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 2H) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 386 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     
                     
                         
                         
                     
                   
                 
                 (DMSO-d 6 ): 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.93-3.10 (m, 6H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, 2H, NH), 8.48 (s, 2H)