Patent Publication Number: US-PP27108-P2

Title: Mandevilla plant named ‘Sunparaclare’

Description:
Botanical designation:  Mandevilla hybrida.    
     Cultivar denomination: ‘SUNPARACLARE’. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of  Mandevilla  plant, botanically known as  Mandevilla hybrida  and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunparaclare’. 
     The new  Mandevilla  plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact and vining  Mandevilla  plants with early flowering habit and numerous attractive flowers. 
     The new  Mandevilla  plant originated from a cross-pollination in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in October, 2009 of a proprietary selection of  Mandevilla hybrida  identified as code number 00-10, not patented, as the female, or seed parent with a proprietary selection of  Mandevilla hybrida  identified as code number M37-1, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new  Mandevilla  plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in November, 2010. 
     Asexual reproduction of the new  Mandevilla  plant by cuttings in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan since November, 2010 has shown that the unique features of this new  Mandevilla  plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Plants of the new  Mandevilla  have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype. 
     The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunparaclare’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunparaclare’ as a new and distinct  Mandevilla  plant:
         1. Compact and vining plant habit.   2. Vigorous growth habit.   3. Freely branching habit.   4. Dark green-colored leaves.   5. Early and freely flowering habit.   6. Long flowering period.   7. Deep rose red-colored flowers.       

     Plants of the new  Mandevilla  can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new  Mandevilla  differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
         1. Plants of the new  Mandevilla  have larger flowers than plants of the female parent selection.   2. Plants of the new  Mandevilla  and the female parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have white-colored flowers.       

     Plants of the new  Mandevilla  can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new  Mandevilla  differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
         1. Plants of the new  Mandevilla  have larger flowers than plants of the male parent selection.   2. Plants of the new  Mandevilla  and the male parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have dark red-colored flowers.       

     Plants of the new  Mandevilla  can be compared to plants of the  Mandevilla hybrida  ‘Sunparacore’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,959. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new  Mandevilla  differed from plants of ‘Sunparacore’ in the following characteristics:
         1. Plants of the new  Mandevilla  and ‘Sunparacore’ differed in flower color as plants of ‘Sunparacore’ had dark red-colored flowers.   2. Plants of the new  Mandevilla  had shorter sepals than plants of ‘Sunparacore’.       

    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS 
       The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new  Mandevilla  plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new  Mandevilla  plant. 
       The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunparaclare’ grown in a container. 
       The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunparaclare’. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION 
     The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the late summer in 15-cm containers in an outdoor nursery in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan and under cultural practices typical of commercial  Mandevilla  production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 25° C. and night temperatures averaged 15° C. Plants were six months old when the photographs and detailed description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
     Botanical classification:  Mandevilla hybrida  ‘Sunparaclare’.   Parentage:
             Female, or seed, parent .—Proprietary selection of  Mandevilla hybrida  identified as code number 00-10, not patented.     Male, or pollen, parent .—Proprietary selection of  Mandevilla hybrida  identified as code number M37-1, not patented.       
       Propagation:
             Type .—By vegetative cuttings.     Time to initiate roots .—About two weeks at temperatures about 23° C. to 25° C.     Time to produce a rooted young plant .—About five to six weeks at temperatures about 23° C. to 25° C.     Root description .—Fibrous; light brown in color.     Rooting habit .—Freely branching; medium density.       
       Plant description:
             Plant and growth habit .—Compact and vining plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit.     Lateral branch description .—Length: About 116 cm. Diameter: About 2.9 mm. Internode length: About 2.6 cm. Strength: Strong, flexible. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144A.       
       Leaf description:
             Arrangement .—Opposite, simple.     Length .—About 6.5 cm.     Width .—About 3.6 cm.     Shape .—Elliptic.     Apex .—Mucronate.     Base .—Obtuse.     Margin .—Entire.     Texture, upper and lower surfaces .—Smooth, glabrous.     Venation pattern .—Pinnate, reticulate.     Color .—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 138A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N137A; venation, close to 144A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B; venation, close to 144D.     Petioles .—Length: About 1.3 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A.       
       Flower description:
             Flower type and habit .—Single salverform flowers arranged in axillary racemes; flowers face mostly outwardly; freely flowering habit with about three flowers per inflorescence and about eleven inflorescences developing per plant during the flowering season.     Natural flowering season .—Plants begin flowering about six weeks after planting; long flowering period, plants flower continuously from summer to late autumn in Japan.     Flower longevity on the plant .—About seven to ten days; flowers not persistent.     Fragrance .—None detected.     Flowers .—Appearance: Salverform; flared trumpet, corolla fused and five-parted; flowers roughly star-shaped. Diameter: About 8 cm. Depth (length): About 5.7 cm. Throat diameter: About 1.8 cm. Tube length: About 4.7 cm. Tube diameter, mid-section: About 8 mm. Tube diameter, base: About 3.6 mm.     Flower buds .—Height: About 6.9 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Lenticular. Color: Close to 60B.     Corolla .—Quantity and arrangement: Five petals arranged in a single whorl and fused towards the base into an elongated tube. Petal lobe length: About 3.2 cm. Petal lobe width: About 3.1 cm. Petal lobe shape: Obovate. Petal lobe apex: Cuspidate. Petal lobe margin: Entire; slightly undulate. Petal lobe texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Throat texture: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Tube texture: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Color: Petal lobe, when opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 45B. Petal lobe, when opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 51A. Throat: Close to 25A. Tube: Close to 51A; towards the base, close to 145B to 145C.     Calyx .—Quantity and arrangement: Five sepals arranged in a single whorl, fused at the base; calyx, star-shaped. Sepal length: About 4.4 mm. Sepal width: About 2.4 mm. Sepal shape: Lanceolate. Sepal apex: Acute. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Sepal color: When developing and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 144A; towards the apex, tinted with close to 47A. When developing and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 144B.     Peduncles .—Length: About 2.1 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Aspect: Upright to outwardly. Color: Close to 138A.     Pedicels .—Length: About 1.4 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Aspect: Mostly outwardly. Color: Close to 144C.     Reproductive organs .—Stamens: Quantity and arrangement: Typically five; filaments fused to corolla; anthers, connivent. Anther shape: Ellipsoidal. Anther size: About 1.1 mm by 10 mm. Anther color: Close to 8C. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 4D. Pistils: Quantity: Typically one. Pistil length: About 2.4 cm. Style color: Close to 145D. Stigma shape: Conical. Stigma color: Close to 144D. Ovary color: Close to 144C.     Seeds and fruits .—Seed and fruit production have not been observed on plants of the new  Mandevilla.          
       Disease &amp; pest resistance: Plants of the new  Mandevilla  have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to  Mandevilla  plants.   Garden performance: Plants of the new  Mandevilla  have been observed to tolerate wind, rain and temperatures ranging from about 4° C. to about 30° C.