Patent Publication Number: US-10769977-B2

Title: Shift register and driving method of the same, emission driving circuit, and display device

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201810358418.8, filed on Apr. 20, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to display technology, and more particularly, to a shift register, a driving method of the shift register, an emission driving circuit, and a display device. 
     BACKGROUND 
     With the rapid development of the flat panel display technology, an Organic Light Emitting Display (OLED for short) has more and more applications due to its excellent characteristics such as self-luminescence, high brightness, wide viewing angle, and rapid response. 
     The OLED includes a plurality of pixels configured to display an image; a scan driving circuit configured to sequentially apply a scanning signal to the pixels; a data driving circuit configured to apply a data voltage to the pixels; and an emission driving circuit configured to apply an emission signal to the pixels. The process of the OLED displaying an image is described as follows. The pixels receive the data voltage in response to the scanning signal and then emit light having a predetermined brightness corresponding to the received data voltage so as to display the image. During the process, the emission driving circuit is initialized in response to an initial control signal and then emits the emission signal, which is used to control an emission time period of the pixels. 
     The emission driving circuit according to the related art includes a shift register as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 .  FIG. 1  is a circuit structure diagram of a shift register provided in the related art, and  FIG. 2  is an operating sequence diagram of shift register units (as illustrated by a dotted box in  FIG. 1 ) in the shift register provided in the related art. The shift register in the related art is consisted of shift register units and reversing units, resulting in a complicated structure. Moreover, there might be competitions in a part of the shift register units, which would lead to an error occurring in an output of an output terminal of the shift register. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure provides a shift register, a driving method of the shift register, an emission driving circuit, and a display device, aiming to simplify the structure of the shift register and eliminate competitions, thereby ensuring the normal output of the shift register. 
     In a first aspect of the present disclosure, an emission driving circuit is provided. The emission driving circuit includes a shift register. The shift register includes: a first node control module electrically connected to an input signal terminal, a first clock signal terminal, a second clock signal terminal and a high level signal terminal, and configured to provide an input signal or a high level signal to a first node based on a first clock signal and a second clock signal, so as to control a level at the first node; a second node control module electrically connected to the first node, the first clock signal terminal, the second clock signal terminal, a first low level signal terminal and the high level signal terminal, and configured to control a level at a second node based on the level at the first node, the first clock signal, the second clock signal, a first low level signal and the high level signal; an output control module electrically connected to the first node, the second node, the high level signal terminal and a second low level signal terminal, and configured to control an output terminal to output a high level or a low level based on the level at the first node, the level at the second node, the high level signal and a second low level signal; and a carry control module electrically connected to the second node, the high level signal terminal, the output terminal and the second low level signal terminal, and configured to control a carry terminal to output a high level or a low level based on the level at the second node, a level at the output terminal, the high level signal and the second low level signal. 
     In a second aspect of the present disclosure, a display device is provided. The display device includes an emission driving circuit. The emission driving circuit includes a first signal line, a second signal line, and a plurality of cascaded shift registers. The first clock signal terminal of a shift register at each odd-numbered stage of the plurality of cascaded shift registers and the second clock signal terminal of a shift register at each even-numbered stage of the plurality of cascaded shift registers are both electrically connected to the first signal line. The second clock signal terminal of the shift register at each odd-numbered stage of the plurality of cascaded shift registers and the first clock signal terminal of the shift register at each even-numbered stage of the plurality of cascaded shift registers are both electrically connected to the second signal line. 
     In a third aspect of the present disclosure, a driving method of an emission driving circuit. The driving method is applicable in the emission driving circuit described above. The driving method includes following steps: 
     providing, by the first node control module, a high level at the first node; maintaining, by the second node control module, the second node at a high level in a previous phase; maintaining, by the output control module, the output terminal at a low level outputted in a previous phase based on the high level at the first node and the high level at the second node; and controlling, by the carry control module, the carry terminal to output a low level based on the high level at the second node and the low level at the output terminal, in a first phase when the input signal provided by the input signal terminal is at a high level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal is at a low level, and the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal is at a high level, 
     providing, by the first node control module, a high level at the first node; providing, by the second node control module, a low level at the second node; controlling, by the output control module, the output terminal to output a high level based on the high level at the first node and the low level at the second node; and controlling, by the carry control module, the carry terminal to output a high level based on the low level at the second node and the high level at the output terminal, in a second phase when the input signal provided by the input signal terminal is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal is at a high level, and the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal is at a low level, 
     providing, by the first node control module, a low level at the first node; providing, by the second node control module, a high level at the second node; controlling, by the output control module, the output terminal to output a low level based on the low level at the first node and the high level at the second node; and controlling, by the carry control module, the carry terminal to output a low level based on the high level at the second node and the low level at the output terminal, in a third phase when the input signal provided by the input signal terminal is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal is at a low level, the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal is at a high level, and 
     providing, by the first node control module, a low level at the first node; providing, by the second node control module, a high level at the second node; controlling, by the output control module, the output terminal to output a low level based on the low level at the first node and the high level at the second node; and controlling, by the carry control module, the carry terminal to output a low level based on the high level at the second node and the low level at the output terminal, in a fourth phase when the input signal provided by the input signal terminal is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal is at a high level, the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal is at a low level. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
       In order to more clearly illustrate technical solutions of embodiments of the present disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments are briefly described below. The drawings described below are merely a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on these drawings, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings without any creative effort. 
         FIG. 1  is a circuit structure diagram of a shift register provided in the related art. 
         FIG. 2  is an operating sequence diagram of shift register units in the shift register provided in the related art. 
         FIG. 3  is a circuit structure diagram of a shift register according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 4  is an operating sequence diagram of the shift register according to the embodiment of the present disclosure shown in  FIG. 3 . 
         FIG. 5  is another circuit structure diagram of a shift register according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 6  is yet another circuit structure diagram of a shift register according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic diagram showing a capacitance coupling effect between two nodes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 8  is a structural schematic diagram of an emission driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 9  is a structural schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 10  is another structural schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 11  is yet another structural schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     In order to better understand technical solutions of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in details with reference to the drawings. It should be clear that the described embodiments are merely part of the embodiments of the present disclosure rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without paying creative labor shall fall into the protection scope of the present disclosure. 
     According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a shift register is provided as shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4 .  FIG. 3  is a circuit structure diagram of a shift register according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and  FIG. 4  is an operating sequence diagram of the shift register according to an embodiment of the present disclosure shown in  FIG. 3 . The shift register includes a first node control module  1 , a second node control module  2 , an output control module  3  and a carry control module  4 . 
     The first node control module  1  is electrically connected to an input signal terminal IN, a first clock signal terminal CK, a second clock signal terminal XCK and a high level signal terminal VGH, and configured to provide an input signal or a high level signal to a first node N 1  based on a first clock signal and a second clock signal, so as to control a level at the first node N 1 . 
     The second node control module  2  is electrically connected to the first node N 1 , the first clock signal terminal CK, the second clock signal terminal XCK, a first low level signal terminal VGL 1  and the high level signal terminal VGH, and configured to control a level at a second node N 2  based on the level at the first node N 1 , the first clock signal, the second clock signal, a first low level signal and the high level signal. 
     The output control module  3  is electrically connected to the first node N 1 , the second node N 2 , the high level signal terminal VGH and a second low level signal terminal VGL 2 , and configured to control an output terminal OUT to output a high level or a low level based on the level at the first node N 1 , the level at the second node N 2 , the high level signal and a second low level signal. 
     The carry control module  4  is electrically connected to the second node N 2 , the high level signal terminal VGH, the output terminal OUT and the second low level signal terminal VGL 2 , and configured to control a carry terminal NEXT to output a high level or a low level based on the level at the second node N 2 , a level at the output terminal OUT, the high level signal and the second low level signal. 
     In the above solution, the first low level signal and the second low level signal are respectively connected to different modules. In view of this, it can be set in the embodiment of the present disclosure that a low level of the first low level signal is different from a low level of the second low level signal, so as to facilitate an appropriate selection of degrees of the two signals based on specific requirements of different modules. In one example, the low level of the first low level signal can be equal to the low level of the second low level signal, such that the first low level signal and the second low level signal can be provided at the same time by one signal line, thereby simplifying the driving of the shift register. In another example, the low level of the first low level signal can be smaller than the low level of the second low level signal. This can facilitate protecting transistors in the second node control module  2 , thereby maintaining the second node control module  2  in normal operation. The present embodiment will be explained in detail by combining the specific circuit structures of the second node control module  2 . 
     It should be noted that the first clock signal CK and the second clock signal XCK have a same frequency, there is no overlapping between their enable levels, and there may be overlapping or may be no overlapping between their non-enable levels. In the examples as shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the enable levels of the first clock signal CK and the second clock signal XCK both are low levels, the non-enable levels of the first clock signal CK and the second clock signal XCK both are high levels, and there is no overlapping between low levels of the first clock signal CK and the second clock signal XCK and no overlapping between high levels of the first clock signal CK and the second clock signal XCK. 
     The shift register in the related art having the circuit structure as shown in  FIG. 1  may involve the following disadvantages in two aspects. 
     In a first aspect, the shift register is consisted of shift register units and reversing units. That is, the shift register has a complicated structure. 
     In a second aspect, there may be competitions in a part of the shift register units. The operating sequence of the shift register units in  FIG. 2  will be described as follows (the following description only involves contents related to technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure). 
     In phase T 1 , the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a low level, and the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a high level. The transistors M 1  and M 3  controlled by the first clock signal are switched on. The low level signal provided by the low level signal terminal VGL arrives at the node N 1 , which is at a low level. The input signal arrives at the node N 2 , which is at a low level. The transistors M 4  and M 5  are switched on. The high level signal provided by the high level signal terminal VGH and the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK both arrive at the output terminal OUT. The output terminal OUT outputs a high level, which is fed back to a control terminal of the transistor M 2 , such that the transistor M 2  is switched off. 
     In phase T 2 , the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a high level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a high level, and the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a low level. The transistors M 1  and M 3  controlled by the first clock signal are switched off. Since the second clock signal changes from the high level in phase T 1  to a low level, the capacitor C 2  makes the level at the node N 2  become lower, and thus the transistor M 4  is switched on. The second clock signal arrives at the output terminal OUT, which outputs a low level. The low level outputted by the output terminal OUT is fed back to the control terminal of the second transistor M 2 , such that the transistor M 2  is switched on. The high level signal provided by the high level signal terminal VGH is written into the first node N 1 , such that the first node N 1  is at a high level and the transistor M 5  is switched off. 
     It can be seen from the above that in phase T 2 , the transistor M 2  that controls the level at the first node N 1  is controlled to be switched off by the low level outputted from the output terminal OUT. In this way, in a certain time period before the output terminal OUT outputting the low level, the node N 1  would still be maintained at the low level as in phase T 1  under the effect of the capacitor C 1 , such that within the certain time period, the transistor M 5  still remains in the switched-on state and the high level signal provided by the high level signal terminal VGH would still arrive at the output terminal OUT. Then, the output terminal OUT would receive a high level signal and a low level signal at the same time, which would result in a risk of competitions in the shift register, thereby leading to an error occurring in an output of the output terminal. 
     According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first node control module  1  controls the level at the first node N 1  based on the input signal, the first clock signal, the second clock signal and the high level signal, and the second node control module  2  controls the level at the second node N 2  based on the first clock signal, the second clock signal, the first low level signal, the high level signal and the level at the first node N 1 . In this way, the control of the level at the first node N 1  and the control of the level at the second node N 2  are independent of the level outputted from the output terminal OUT. That is, there is no need to control the level at the first node N 1  or the second node N 2  by the feedback from the output terminal OUT. Therefore, the levels at the first node N 1  and the second node N 2  can be timely controlled, thereby avoiding competitions occurring in the shift register and ensuring normal output of the output terminal OUT. 
     In addition, in the related art, respective shift registers in the emission driving circuit are cascaded in such a manner that an output terminal of a shift register at a current stage is electrically connected to an input signal terminal of a shift register at a next stage. Such cascading manner might lead to a following problem occurring in the operating process of the emission driving circuit in the related art: a signal outputted from the output terminal of the shift register at the current stage arrives at the input signal terminal of the shift register at the next stage after passing through loads at emission signal lines in the display area. This problem results in a deviation between the input signal of the shift register at the next stage and the signal outputted from the output terminal of the shift register at the current stage. Then, the shift register at the next stage may not operate normally, and thus the emission driving circuit may not operate normally. 
     The shift register according to the embodiments of the present disclosure has the circuit structure as shown in  FIG. 3  and the operating sequence as shown in  FIG. 4 . When applying the cascaded shift registers in the emission driving circuit, the carry terminal NEXT of the shift register at the current stage can be electrically connected to the input signal terminal IN of the shift register at the next stage. A signal outputted from the carry terminal NEXT can directly act as the input signal of the shift register at next stage (without passing through any load), and then the above problem can be eliminated. 
     In an implementation, the first node control module  1  is configured to: in a first phase T 1 , provide a high level at the first node N 1  based on the high level of the input signal, the low level of the first clock signal, the high level of the second clock signal and the high level of the high level signal; in a second phase T 2 , provide a high level at the first node N 1  based on the low level of the input signal, the high level of the first clock signal, the low level of the second clock signal and the high level of the high level signal; in a third phase T 3 , provide a low level at the first node N 1  based on the low level of the input signal, the low level of the first clock signal, the high level of the second clock signal and the high level of the high level signal; and in a fourth phase T 4 , provide a low level at the first node N 1  based on the low level of the input signal, the high level of the first clock signal, the low level of the second clock signal and the high level of the high level signal. 
     In an implementation, the second node control module  2  is configured to: in the first phase T 1 , maintain the second node N 2  at the high level in the previous phase based on the high level at the first node N 1 , the low level of the first clock signal, the high level of the second clock signal, the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the first low level signal; in the second phase T 2 , provide a low level at the second node N 2  based on the high level at the first node N 1 , the high level of the first clock signal, the low level of the second clock signal, the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the first low level signal; in the third phase T 3 , provide a high level at the second node N 2  based on the low level at the first node N 1 , the low level of the first clock signal, the high level of the second clock signal, the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the first low level signal; and in the fourth phase T 4 , provide a high level at the second node N 2  based on the low level at the first node N 1 , the high level of the first clock signal, the low level of the second clock signal, the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the first low level signal. 
     In an implementation, the output control module  3  is configured to: in the first phase T 1 , maintain the output terminal OUT at the low level outputted in the previous phase based on the high level at the first node N 1 , the high level at the second node N 2 , the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the second low level signal; in the second phase T 2 , control the output terminal OUT to output a high level based on the high level at the first node N 1 , the low level at the second node N 2 , the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the second low level signal; in the third phase T 3 , control the output terminal OUT to output a low level based on the low level at the first node N 1 , the high level at the second node N 2 , the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the second low level signal; and in the fourth phase T 4 , control the output terminal OUT to output a low level based on the low level at the first node N 1 , the high level at the second node N 2 , the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the second low level signal. 
     In an implementation, the carry control module  4  is configured to: in the first phase T 1 , control the carry terminal NEXT to output a low level based on the low level outputted by the output terminal OUT, the high level at the second node N 2 , the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the second low level signal; in the second phase T 2 , control the carry terminal NEXT to output a high level based on the high level outputted by the output terminal OUT, the low level at the second node N 2 , the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the second low level signal; in the third phase T 3 , control the carry terminal NEXT to output a low level based on the low level outputted by the output terminal OUT, the high level at the second node N 2 , the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the second low level signal; and in the fourth phase T 4 , control the carry terminal NEXT to output a low level based on the low level outputted by the output terminal OUT, the high level at the second node N 2 , the high level of the high level signal and the low level of the second low level signal. 
     To assist those skilled in the art in understanding and achieving the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned shift register, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method of the above-mentioned shift register. Referring to  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the driving method includes: 
     in a first phase when the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a high level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a low level, and the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a high level, providing, by the first node control module  1 , a high level at the first node N 1 ; maintaining, by the second node control module  2 , the second node N 2  at a high level in a previous phase; maintaining, by the output control module  3 , the output terminal OUT at a low level outputted in a previous phase based on the high level at the first node N 1  and the high level at the second node N 2 ; and controlling, by the carry control module  4 , the carry terminal NEXT to output a low level based on the high level at the second node N 2  and the low level at the output terminal OUT, 
     in a second phase when the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a high level, the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a low level, providing, by the first node control module  1 , a high level at the first node N 1 ; providing, by the second node control module  2 , a low level at the second node N 2 ; controlling, by the output control module  3 , the output terminal OUT to output a high level based on the high level at the first node N 1  and the low level at the second node N 2 ; and controlling, by the carry control module  4 , the carry terminal NEXT to output a high level based on the low level at the second node N 2  and the high level at the output terminal OUT, 
     in a third phase when the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a low level, the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a high level, providing, by the first node control module  1 , a low level at the first node N 1 ; providing, by the second node control module  2 , a high level at the second node N 2 ; controlling, by the output control module  3 , the output terminal OUT to output a low level based on the low level at the first node N 1  and the high level at the second node N 2 ; and controlling, by the carry control module  4 , the carry terminal NEXT to output a low level based on the high level at the second node N 2  and the low level at the output terminal OUT, and 
     in a fourth phase when the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a high level, the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a low level, providing, by the first node control module  1 , a low level at the first node N 1 ; providing, by the second node control module  2 , a high level at the second node N 2 ; controlling, by the output control module  3 , the output terminal OUT to output a low level based on the low level at the first node N 1  and the high level at the second node N 2 ; and controlling, by the carry control module  4 , the carry terminal NEXT to output a low level based on the high level at the second node N 2  and the low level at the output terminal OUT. 
     In the following description, the specific circuit structures of the first node control module  1 , the second node control module  2 , the output control module  3  and the carry control module  4  of the shift register will be explained with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following description is also applicable to the shift register and its driving method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 5  is another circuit structure diagram of a shift register according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The first node control module  1  includes a first transistor M 1 , a second transistor M 2  and a third transistor M 3 . The first transistor M 1  has a control terminal electrically connected to the first clock signal terminal CK, a first terminal electrically connected to the input signal terminal IN, and a second terminal electrically connected to the first node N 1 . The second transistor M 2  has a control terminal electrically connected to the second clock signal terminal XCK, a first terminal electrically connected to a second terminal of the third transistor M 3 , and a second terminal electrically connected to the first node N 1 . The third transistor M 3  has a control terminal electrically connected to the third node N 3  and a first terminal electrically connected to the high level signal terminal VGH. 
     The first transistor M 1  is used to write the input signal into the first node N 1  when the first transistor M 1  is switched on in response to the first clock signal. The third transistor M 3  is used to write the high level signal into the first terminal of the second transistor M 2  when the third transistor M 3  is switched on in response to the level at the third node N 3 . The second transistor M 2  is used to write the high level signal into the first node N 1  when the second transistor M 2  is switched on in response to the second clock signal. The level at the third node N 3  may be either directly provided by an external part, or controlled by the second node control module  2  in the shift register. 
     According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the first transistor M 1 , the second transistor M 2  and the third transistor M 3  can be a PMOS transistor, which is switched on when its control terminal is at a low level and switched off when the control terminal is at a high level. Unless otherwise specified, the transistors mentioned in following embodiments of the present disclosure are PMOS transistors. 
     Further, as shown in  FIG. 3 , the first node control module  1  can further include a first capacitor C 1  having a first terminal electrically connected to the second clock signal terminal XCK and a second terminal electrically connected to the first node N 1 . The first capacitor C 1  can not only maintain a level at the first node N 1  by discharging, but also affect a level at the first node N 1  connected to the first terminal of the first capacitor C 1  by a change of the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor C 1 , thereby providing better control of the level at the first node N 1 . For example, in the fourth phase T 4 , the second clock signal changes from the high level in the third phase T 3  to a low level. Due to coupling of the first capacitor C 1 , bootstrap will occur in the level at the first node N 1  following the change of the second clock signal, such that the first node N 1  has a lower level than that in the third phase T 3 , thereby more completely switching-on of the transistors under control of the first node N 1 . 
     In an implementation, as shown in  FIG. 3 , the second node control module  2  includes a fourth transistor M 4 , a fifth transistor M 5 , a sixth transistor M 6 , a seventh transistor M 7 , an eighth transistor M 8 , a second capacitor and a third capacitor. The fourth transistor M 4  has a control terminal electrically connected to the first clock signal terminal CK, a first terminal electrically connected to the first low level signal terminal VGL 1 , and a second terminal electrically connected to the third node N 3 . The fifth transistor M 5  has a control terminal electrically connected to the first node N 1 , a first terminal electrically connected to the first clock signal terminal CK, and a second terminal electrically connected to the third node N 3 . The sixth transistor M 6  has a control terminal electrically connected to the third node N 3 , a first terminal electrically connected to the second clock signal terminal XCK, and a second terminal electrically connected to the fourth node N 4 . The seventh transistor M 7  has a control terminal electrically connected to the second clock signal terminal XCK, a first terminal electrically connected to the fourth node N 4 , and a second terminal electrically connected to the second node N 2 . The eighth transistor M 8  has a control terminal electrically connected to the first node N 1 , a first terminal electrically connected to the high level signal terminal VGH, and a second terminal electrically connected to the second node N 2 . The second capacitor has a first terminal electrically connected to the high level signal terminal VGH and a second terminal electrically connected to the second node N 2 . The third capacitor has a first terminal electrically connected to the third node N 3  and a second terminal electrically connected to the fourth node N 4 . 
     The fourth transistor M 4  is used to write the first low level signal into the third node N 3  when the fourth transistor M 4  is switched on in response to the first clock signal. The fifth transistor M 5  is used to write the first clock signal into the third node N 3  when the fifth transistor M 5  is switched on in response to the level at the first node N 1 . The sixth transistor M 6  writes the second clock signal into the fourth node N 4  when the sixth transistor M 6  is switched on in response to the level at the third node N 3 . The seventh transistor M 7  writes the level at the fourth node N 4  into the second node N 2  when the seventh transistor M 7  is switched on in response to the second clock signal. The eighth transistor M 8  writes the high level signal into the second node N 2  when the eighth transistor M 8  is switched on in response to the level at the first node N 1 . The second capacitor C 2  is used to maintain the level at the second node N 2 , and the third capacitor C 3  is used to affect the level at the third node N 3  by the level at the fourth node N 4 , or to affect the level at the fourth node N 4  by the level at the third node N 3 . 
     As shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , during the operation of the shift register, in the first phase T 1 , the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a high level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a low level, and the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a high level. The fourth transistor M 4  is switched on. The first low level signal provided by the first clock signal terminal VGL 1  arrives at the third node N 3 , which is at a low level VN 3 . The level at the third node N 3  can switch on the sixth transistor M 6 . The second clock signal arrives at the fourth node N 4 , which is at a high level. In the second phase T 2 , the input signal is at a low level, the first clock signal is at a high level, and the second clock signal is at a low level. The fourth transistor M 4  is switched off. The level at the third node N 3  maintains the sixth transistor M 6  being switched on. The second clock signal arrives at the fourth node N 4 , which is at a low level. The low level at the fourth node N 4  can further pull down the low level at the third node N 3  through the third capacitor C 3 , such that the third node N 3  is at a low level VN 3 ′, where |VN 3 ′|&gt;|VN 3 |. 
     It has been found that the low level at the fourth node N 4  can provide an obvious effect of further pulling down the low level at the third node N 3  through the third capacitor C 3 , such that there may be a large voltage drop VGL 1 −VN 3 ′ between the first and second terminals of the fourth transistor M 4 , thereby easily causing damage to the fourth transistor M 4 . For example, the low level of the first low level signal is −7V, a threshold voltage of the fourth transistor M 4  is −2V, and the third capacitor C 3  is of 100 F. In the first phase T 1 , the low level VN 3  at the third node N 3  is −5V. In the second phase T 2 , the low level VN 3 ′ at the third node N 3  is −20V, and a voltage drop between the first and second terminals of the fourth transistor M 4  is 13V. 
     In order to protect the fourth transistor M 4  from being damaged, there are several alternative manners provided according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     First Manner 
     The low level of the first low level signal is smaller than the low level of the second low level signal. In this way, the low level of the first low level signal can be set to be smaller, so as to facilitate reducing the voltage drop VGL 1 −VN 3 ′ between the first and second terminals of the fourth transistor M 4  and thus protecting the fourth transistor M 4  from being damaged. As an example, a difference between the low level of the first low level signal and the low level of the second low level signal is in a range of 2V to 3V, so as to avoid adverse effects on other transistors in the shift register due to the too large difference and also allow the driving of the shift register to be simple. For example, the low level of the first low level signal can be in a range of −9V to −10V, and the low level of the second low level signal can be in a range of −7V to −8V. 
     Second Manner 
     The fourth transistor M 4  has a channel with a width to length ratio smaller than  1 . It has been found that the smaller the width to length ratio of the transistor&#39;s channel is (the larger the length of the channel is and the smaller the width of the channel is), the better resistance to the voltage drop the transistor has, i.e., the larger the voltage drop the transistor can bear. Therefore, this can effectively improve the resistance to the voltage drop of the fourth transistor M 4 , thereby preventing the fourth transistor from being damaged. 
     Third Manner 
     As shown in  FIG. 6 , which is yet another circuit structure diagram of a shift register according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second node control module  2  can further include a thirteenth transistor M 13 . The thirteenth transistor M 13  has a control terminal electrically connected to the first low level signal terminal VGL 1  or the second low level signal terminal VGL 2 , a first terminal electrically connected to the second terminal of the fourth transistor M 4 , and a second terminal electrically connected to the third node N 3 . The thirteenth transistor M 13  is always switched on. The thirteenth transistor M 13  can be a PMOS transistor. Since a PMOS transistor has a certain loss when transferring a negative voltage, when the low level VN 3 ′ at the third node N 3  arrives at the second terminal of the fourth transistor M 4 , a difference between the low level at the second terminal of the fourth transistor M 4  and the low level VN 3 ′ at the third node N 3  can be a threshold voltage of the thirteenth transistor M 13 . In this way, the low level arriving at the second terminal of the fourth transistor M 4  is relatively higher (i.e., the low level has a smaller absolute value), thereby facilitating reducing the voltage drop VGL 1 −VN 3 ′ between the first and second terminals of the fourth transistor M 4 . This can serve to protect the fourth transistor M 4  from being damaged. 
     In an example, it is assumed that the low level of the first low level signal is −7V, a threshold voltage of the fourth transistor M 4  is −2V, a threshold voltage of the thirteenth transistor M 13  is −2V, and the third capacitor C 3  is of 100 F. In the first phase T 1 , the low level VN 3  at the third node N 3  is −5V. In the second phase T 2 , the low level VN 3 ′ at the third node N 3  is −20V, that is the low level at the second terminal of the thirteenth transistor M 13  is −20V. The low level arriving at the first terminal of the thirteenth transistor M 13  is −18V, that is, the low level at the second terminal of the fourth transistor M 4  is −18V. The voltage drop between the first and second terminals of the fourth transistor M 4  is 11V. 
     Fourth Manner 
     The third capacitor C 3  has a capacitance in a range of 60 F to 150 F. As shown in  FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram showing a capacitance coupling effect between two nodes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a level of Node N at a first time is V 1 , a level of Node N′ at the first time is V 1 ′, and a level of Node N at a second time is V 2 . After coupling of the capacitor C, a level of Node N′ at the second time is V 2 ′=V 1 ′+(V 2 −V 1 )*C/(C+C′). Consequently, the coupling effect on Node N′ from the capacitor C connected between Node N and Node N′ is related to the capacitance of the capacitor C. The larger the capacitance of the capacitor C is, the more apparent the coupling effect is. That is, when a level change of Node N is V 2 −V 1 , a level change V 2 ′−V 1 ′ of Node N′ becomes bigger with an increase in the capacitance of the capacitor C. Therefore, when the capacitance of the third capacitor C 3  takes the above value, the third capacitor C 3  can not only maintain the levels at the third node N 3  and the fourth node N 4 , but also avoid excessively pulling down the low level at the third node N 3  in the second phase T 2 . This can facilitate reducing the voltage drop VGL 1 −VN 3 ′ between the first and second terminals of the fourth transistor M 4 , thereby protecting the fourth transistor M 4  from being damaged. 
     In addition, when the capacitor C 3  has a capacitance in a range of 60 F to 150 F, it can also prevent the third capacitor C 3  from occupying too large area. 
     In an implementation, as shown in  FIGS. 3, 5 and 6 , the output control module  3  includes a ninth a ninth transistor M 9  and a tenth transistor M 10 . The ninth transistor M 9  has a control terminal electrically connected to the second node N 2 , a first terminal electrically connected to the high level signal terminal VGH, and a second terminal electrically connected to the output terminal OUT. The tenth transistor M 10  has a control terminal electrically connected to the first node N 1 , a first terminal electrically connected to the second low level signal terminal VGL 2  and a second terminal electrically connected to the output terminal OUT. 
     The ninth transistor M 9  is used to provide the high level signal to the output terminal OUT when the ninth transistor M 9  is switched on in response to the level at the second node N 2 . The tenth transistor M 10  is used to provide the second low level signal to the output terminal OUT when the tenth transistor M 10  is switched on in response to the level at the first node N 1 . 
     In the implementation as shown in  FIGS. 3, 5 and 6 , the carry control module includes an eleventh transistor M 11  and a twelfth transistor M 12 . The eleventh transistor M 11  has a control terminal electrically connected to the second node N 2 , a first terminal electrically connected to the high level signal terminal VGH, and a second terminal electrically connected to the carry terminal NEXT. The twelfth transistor M 12  has a control terminal electrically connected to the output terminal OUT, a first terminal electrically connected to the second low level signal terminal VGL 2  and a second terminal electrically connected to the carry terminal NEXT. 
     Only two transistors can achieve the carry function, and thus the carry control module  1  has a simple circuit structure. In addition, the control terminal of the eleventh transistor M 11  is electrically connected to the second node N 2 , such that the low level at the second node N 2  can be used to control the eleventh transistor M 11 . That is, the eleventh transistor M 11  can be switched on, and the carry terminal NEXT can output a high level, thereby simplifying the circuit structure. The control terminal of the twelfth transistor M 12  is electrically connected to the output terminal OUT rather than to the first node N 1 . This is because, although the first node N 1  may be constantly subjected to the coupling of the second clock signal through the first capacitor C 1  and levels are always changing, there would be a load following the output terminal OUT, which leads to stable levels, such that the carry terminal NEXT can keep the output low level stable. 
     The eleventh transistor M 11  is used to provide the high level signal to the carry terminal NEXT when the eleventh transistor M 11  is switched on in response to the level at the second node N 2 . The twelfth transistor M 12  is used to provide the second low level signal to the carry terminal NEXT when the twelfth transistor M 12  is switched on in response to the level at the output terminal OUT. 
     It has been found that the larger the width to length ratio of channels of the eleventh transistor M 11  and the twelfth transistor M 12  is, the better the driving performance is. However, if the width to length ratio of the channels of the eleventh transistor M 11  and the twelfth transistor M 12  is too large, when the length of the channels is fixed, the width of the channels of the eleventh transistor M 11  and the twelfth transistor M 12  will be too large, thereby leading to a large size of the shift register, which is not conductive to achieving a narrow frame for the display device. If the width of the channels is fixed, the length of the channels of the eleventh transistor M 11  and the twelfth transistor M 12  will be too small, and thus it is likely to break. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the eleventh transistor M 11  can be selected to have a channel with a width to length ratio in a range of 1 to 5, and the twelfth transistor M 12  can be selected to have a channel with a width to length ratio in a range of 1 to 5. In an example, the width to length ratio of the channel of the eleventh transistor M 11  is 8:4, and the width to length ratio of the channel of the twelfth transistor M 12  is 8:4. 
     In the following, by taking a shift register having a circuit structure shown in  FIG. 3  as an example, specific operating states of respective transistors and capacitors will be explained in detail by referring to an operating sequence diagrams as shown in  FIG. 4 . 
     In the first phase T 1 , the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a high level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a low level, and the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a high level. The first transistor M 1  and the fourth transistor M 4  under control of the first clock signal are both switched on. The input signal arrives at the first node N 1  through the first transistor M 1 . The first node N 1  is at a high level. The fifth transistor M 5  and the eighth transistor M 8  are both switched off. The first low level signal arrives at the third node N 3  through the fourth transistor M 4 . The third node N 3  is at a low level. The third transistor M 3  and the sixth transistor M 6  are both switched on. The second clock signal arrives at the fourth node N 4  through the sixth transistor M 6 . The fourth node N 4  is at a high level. The second transistor M 2  and the seventh transistor M 7  under control of the second clock signal are both switched off. The second capacitor C 2  maintains the second node N 2  at the high level in the previous phase. The high level at the first node N 1  switches off the tenth transistor M 10 . The high level at the second node N 2  switches off the ninth transistor M 9  and the eleventh transistor M 11 . The output terminal OUT maintains the low level outputted in the previous phase. The twelfth transistor M 12  is switched on. The second low level signal arrives at the carry terminal NEXT through the twelfth transistor M 12 . The carry terminal NEXT outputs a low level. 
     In the second phase T 2 , the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a high level, and the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a low level. The first transistor M 1  and the fourth transistor M 4  under control of the first clock signal are both switched off. The first capacitor C 1  discharges to maintain the high level at the first node N 1 . The fifth transistor M 5  and the eighth transistor M 8  are both switched off. The third node N 3  is maintained at a low level. The third transistor M 3  and the sixth transistor M 6  are both switched on. The second clock signal arrives at the fourth node N 4  through the sixth transistor M 6 . The fourth node N 4  is at a low level. The low level at the third node N 3  becomes lower under the coupling effect of the third capacitor C 3 . The second transistor M 2  and the seventh transistor M 7  under the control of the second clock signal are both switched on. The high level signal arrives at the first node N 1  through the third transistor M 3  and the second transistor M 2 , such that the first node N 1  is maintained at a high level. The low level at the fourth node N 4  arrives at the second node N 2  through the seventh transistor M 7 . The second node N 2  is at a low level. The high level at the first node N 1  switches off the tenth transistor M 10 . The low level at the second node N 2  switches on the ninth transistor M 9  and the eleventh transistor M 11 . The high level signal arrives at the output terminal OUT. The output terminal OUT outputs a high level. The twelfth transistor M 12  is switched off. The high level signal arrives at the carry terminal NEXT through the eleventh transistor M 11 . The carry terminal NEXT outputs a high level. 
     In the third phase T 3 , the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a low level, the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a high level. The first transistor M 1  and the fourth transistor M 4  under control of the first clock signal are both switched on. The input signal arrives at the first node N 1  through the first transistor M 1 . The first node N 1  is at a low level. The fifth transistor M 5  and the eighth transistor M 8  are both switched on. The first clock signal arrives at the third node N 3  through the fifth transistor M 5 . The third node N 3  is at a low level. The third transistor M 3  and the sixth transistor M 6  are both switched on. The second clock signal arrives at the fourth node N 4  through the sixth transistor M 6 . The fourth node N 4  is at a high level. The second transistor M 2  and the seventh transistor M 7  under the control of the second clock signal are both switched off. The second clock signal arrives at the second node N 2  through the eighth transistor M 8 . The second node N 2  is at a high level. The low level at the first node N 1  switches on the tenth transistor M 10 . The high level at the second node N 2  switches off the ninth transistor M 9  and the eleventh transistor M 11 . The second low level signal arrives at the output terminal OUT. The output terminal OUT outputs a low level. The twelfth transistor M 12  is switched on. The second level signal arrives at the carry terminal NEXT through the twelfth transistor M 12 . The carry terminal NEXT outputs a low level. 
     In the fourth phase T 4 , the input signal provided by the input signal terminal IN is at a low level, the first clock signal provided by the first clock signal terminal CK is at a high level, the second clock signal provided by the second clock signal terminal XCK is at a low level. The first transistor M 1  and the fourth transistor M 4  under control of the first clock signal are both switched off. The second clock signal changes from the high level in the third phase to a low level. The first capacitor C 1  makes the low level at the first node N 1  lower. The fifth transistor M 5  and the eighth transistor M 8  are both switched on. The first clock signal arrives at the third node N 3  through the fifth transistor M 5 . The third node N 3  is at a high level. The third transistor M 3  and the sixth transistor M 6  are both switched off. The second transistor M 2  and the seventh transistor M 7  under the control of the second clock signal are both switched on. The high level signal arrives at the second node N 2  through the eighth transistor M 8 , such that the second node N 2  is at a high level. The high level at the second node N 2  arrives at the fourth node N 4  through the seventh transistor M 7 . The fourth node N 4  is at a low level. The low level at the first node N 1  switches on the tenth transistor M 10 . The high level at the second node N 2  switches off the ninth transistor M 9  and the eleventh transistor M 11 . The second low level signal arrives at the output terminal OUT, which outputs a low level. The twelfth transistor M 12  is switched on. The second low level signal arrives at the carry terminal NEXT through the twelfth transistor M 12 . The carry terminal NEXT outputs a low level. 
     The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an emission driving circuit, as shown in  FIG. 8 .  FIG. 8  is a structural schematic diagram of an emission driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The emission driving circuit includes a first signal line L 1 , a second signal line L 2 , and a plurality of cascaded shift registers. Shift register at each stage can be any shift register mentioned above. The first clock signal terminal CK of a shift register at each odd-numbered stage and the second clock signal terminal XCK of a shift register at each even-numbered stage are both electrically connected to the first signal line L 1 . The second clock signal terminal XCK of a shift register at each odd-numbered stage and the first clock signal terminal CK of a shift register at each even-numbered stage are both electrically connected to the second signal line L 2 . With such connections, the first signal line L 1  and the second signal line L 2  can provide the first and second clock signals for all shift registers, thereby facilitating simplifying the driving of the shift register and simplifying the structure of the display device. 
     In an implementation, as shown in  FIG. 8 , the emission driving circuit further includes an input signal line STV. The input signal terminal IN of a shift register at a first stage of plurality of cascaded shift registers is electrically connected to the input signal line STV, and the input signal terminal IN of a shift register at a n th  stage of the plurality of cascaded shift registers is electrically connected to the carry terminal NEXT of a shift register at a (n−1) th  stage of the plurality of cascaded shift registers, where n is 2, 3, 4, . . . , N, and N is a number of the plurality of cascaded shift registers in the emission driving circuit. This can facilitate simplifying the driving of the shift register and simplifying the structure of the display device. 
     It has been found that respective stages of shift registers in the emission driving circuit according to the related art are cascaded in such a manner that an output terminal of the current stage of shift register is electrically connected to an input signal terminal of the next stage of shift register. Such cascading manner may result in some problems in the operating of the emission driving circuit in the related art. Specifically, a signal outputted from the output terminal of the current stage of shift register arrives at the input signal terminal of the next stage of shift register after passing through loads over emission signal lines in the display area, thereby resulting in a deviation between the signal inputted to the next stage of shift register and the signal outputted from the output terminal of the current stage of shift register. Then, the next stage of shift register may not operate normally, and thus the emission driving circuit also may not operate normally. 
     In the operating of the emission driving circuit according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, on one hand, a shift register at a current stage in the emission driving circuit can output an emission signal to a corresponding emission signal line through an output terminal, and on the other hand, the shift register at the current stage in the emission driving circuit can output a carry signal to a shift register at a next stage through a carry terminal and the carry signal is used as an input signal of the shift register at the next stage. Therefore, the emission driving circuit according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can avoid the above problems. 
     In addition, the embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a display device as shown in  FIG. 9 .  FIG. 9  is a structural schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The display device includes the emission driving circuit as mentioned above. The display device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can be any product or component having display function such as a smart phone, a wearable smart watch, an intelligent glasses, a Tablet PC, a TV, a monitor, a laptop, a digital photo frame, a navigator, a car monitor, an e-book, and the like. The display panel and the display device provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be either flexible or non-flexible, which is not limited herein. 
       FIG. 10  is another structural schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG. 11  is yet another structural schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The display device includes a display area AA and a peripheral area NA surrounding the display area AA. A plurality of emissions signal lines  100 , a plurality of pixel circuits  200  and a plurality of light-emitting components (not shown) are arranged in the display area. One emission signal line  100  is electrically connected to at least one pixel circuit  200 . One pixel circuit  200  is electrically connected to one light-emitting component. The above emission driving circuit  300  is arranged in the peripheral area NA. The shift register at each stage in the emission driving circuit  300  has an output terminal electrically connected to one emission signal line  100 . 
     During the display course of the display device, on one hand, the shift register at the current stage in the emission driving circuit  300  outputs an emission signal to its corresponding emission signal line  100  through the output terminal. The emission signal line  100  transmits the emission signal to a respective pixel circuit  200  electrically connected to the emission signal line. The pixel circuit  200  drives the light-emitting component electrically connected to the pixel circuit to emit light according to the emission signal. On the other hand, the shift register at the current stage in the emission driving circuit  300  outputs a carry signal to the shift register at the next stage through the carry terminal, and the carry signal is used as an input signal of the shift register at the next stage. 
     In an implementation, as shown in  FIG. 10 , each emission signal line  100  is electrically connected to a same number of pixel circuits  200 . At this time, each emission signal line  100  has a same load, and the emission signal outputted from the output terminal of the shift register at each stage has a same loss after passing through each emission signal line  100 . The emission driving circuit according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can avoid the problems occurring in the related art caused by the output terminal of the shift register at the current stage in the emission driving circuit being electrically connected to the input signal terminal of the shift register at the next stage, i.e., a signal outputted from the output terminal of the shift register at the current stage arrives at the input signal terminal of the shift register at the next stage after passing through loads over the emission signal line in the display area, thereby resulting in a deviation between the signal inputted to the shift register at the next stage and the signal outputted from the output terminal of the shift register at the current stage. Then, the shift register at the next stage may not operate normally, and thus the emission driving circuit may not operate normally. 
     In an implementation, as shown in  FIG. 11 , each of at least two emission signal lines  100  is electrically connected to different numbers of pixel circuits  200 , that is, the at least two emission signal lines  100  has different loads, such that emission signals outputted from the output terminals of shift registers at the at least two stages have different losses after passing through respective emission signal lines. For example, such situation may occur when the display device is an abnormal display device. At this time, the emission driving circuit according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can avoid the following two problems occurring in the related art caused by the output terminal of the shift register at the current stage in the emission driving circuit being electrically connected to the input signal terminal of the shift register at the next stage. 
     The first problem lies in that a signal outputted from the output terminal of the shift register at the current stage arrives at the input signal terminal of the shift register at next stage after passing through loads over the emission signal line in the display area, thereby resulting in a deviation between the signal inputted to the shift register at the next stage and the signal outputted from the output terminal of the shift register at the current stage. Then, the shift register at the next stage may not operate normally, and thus the emission driving circuit may not operate normally. 
     The second problem is in that a signal outputted by an output terminal of a shift register at one of at least two stage arrives at an input signal terminal of a shift register at a nest stage after passing through relatively large loads over the emission signal line in the display area, and a signal outputted by an output terminal of a shift register at one of the at least two stage arrives at an input signal terminal of a shift register at a nest stage after passing through relatively small loads over the emission signal line in the display area, such that there is a deviation between the input signals of the shift registers at the at least two stages. Then, the emission driving circuit could not operate normally. 
     In an implementation, the display device can be an organic light-emitting display device, and the light-emitting component can be an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED). Each organic light-emitting diode has an anode electrically connected to a corresponding pixel circuit. The plurality of light-emitting diodes includes a light-emitting diode for emitting red light, a light-emitting diode for emitting green light, and a light-emitting diode for emitting blue light. In addition, the organic light-emitting display panel further includes an encapsulation layer for covering the plurality of organic light-emitting diodes. 
     The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a shift register, a method for driving the shift register, an emission driving circuit, and a display device. The shift register includes a first node control module, a second node control module, an output control module, and a carry control module. The first node control module, the second node control module, the output control module and the carry control module have the above connections and functions, such that the use of the first node control module, the second node control module and the output control module can make the output terminal output a corresponding signal. In this way, the shift register can have a simple structure. Moreover, both the first node control module and the second node control module of the shift register have nothing to do with the signal outputted from the output terminal, and thus can timely control the first and second nodes without competitions, thereby ensuring the normal output of the shift register. On the other hand, by cascading the shift registers in the emission driving circuit, the carry terminal of the shift register at the current stage can be electrically connected to the input signal terminal of the shift register at the next stage, and the signal outputted from the carry terminal can be directly used as an input signal of the next stage of shift register (without passing through any load). This can avoid the problems caused by the output terminal of the shift register at current stage in the emission driving circuit being electrically connected to the input signal terminal of the shift register at next stage, i.e., there is a deviation between the signal inputted to the shift register at the next stage and the signal outputted from the output terminal of the shift register at the current stage, which results in that the shift register at the next stage could not operate normally and further the emission driving circuit could not operate normally. 
     Finally, it should be noted that, the above-described embodiments are merely for illustrating the present disclosure but not intended to provide any limitation. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the above-described embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or to equivalently replace some or all of the technical features therein, but these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of corresponding technical solutions to depart from the scope of the present disclosure.