Patent Publication Number: US-11382742-B2

Title: Medical device handle

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority to U.S. application Ser. No. 15/499,009, filed Apr. 27, 2017 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/335,999, filed May 13, 2016. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure pertains to medical devices, and methods for manufacturing and/or using medical devices. More particularly, the present disclosure pertains to configurations of a replacement heart valve. 
     BACKGROUND 
     A wide variety of intracorporeal medical devices have been developed for medical use, for example, intravascular use. Some of these devices include guidewires, catheters, medical device delivery systems (e.g., for stents, grafts, replacement valves, etc.), and the like. These devices are manufactured by any one of a variety of different manufacturing methods and may be used according to any one of a variety of methods. Of the known medical devices and methods, each has certain advantages and disadvantages. There is an ongoing need to provide alternative medical devices as well as alternative methods for manufacturing and using medical devices. 
     SUMMARY 
     In a first aspect, a medical device handle for percutaneous delivery of a medical implant from a tubular member extending distally from the medical device handle, may comprise a handle housing having a longitudinal axis extending from a proximal end of the handle housing to a distal end of the handle housing, the handle housing including a cavity disposed within the handle housing, and a carriage assembly disposed within the cavity and operatively connected to the tubular member and the medical implant, the carriage assembly being longitudinally movable between a distal position and a proximal position by rotation of a control knob with respect to the handle housing, the control knob being disposed around the proximal end of the handle housing. The carriage assembly may include a carriage member, a first sliding member, a second sliding member, and a locking element configured to releasably fix the first sliding member and the second sliding member relative to the carriage member. The locking element may be rotatable relative to the handle housing. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a second aspect, a medical device handle may further include a tubular collar member disposed around a proximal portion of the handle housing, the tubular collar member being rotatable about the handle housing. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a third aspect, the locking element physically engages the carriage member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a fourth aspect, rotating the tubular collar member about the longitudinal axis rotates the locking element out of engagement with the carriage member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a fifth aspect, after rotating the locking element out of engagement with the carriage member, the first sliding member is longitudinally movable with respect to the second sliding member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a sixth aspect, the first sliding member is movable proximally, from a first position to a second position, relative to the second sliding member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a seventh aspect, in the second position, the first sliding member abuts a portion of the second sliding member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in an eighth aspect, after rotating the locking element out of engagement with the carriage member, further rotation of the tubular collar member moves the first sliding member proximally relative to the second sliding member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a ninth aspect, after the first sliding member is in the second position, further rotation of the tubular collar member moves the second sliding member proximally relative to the carriage member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a tenth aspect, after the first sliding member is in the second position, further rotation of the tubular collar member moves both the first sliding member and the second sliding member proximally relative to the carriage member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in an eleventh aspect, the second sliding member includes at least one actuator member extending distally therefrom to the medical implant, wherein movement of the carriage assembly from the distal position toward the proximal position places the at least one actuator member in tension. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a twelfth aspect, after releasing the first sliding member and the second sliding member from the carriage member, releases tension on the at least one actuator member until the first sliding member re-engages the second sliding member at a proximal end of a slot formed in the second sliding member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a thirteenth aspect, a medical device handle for percutaneous delivery of a medical implant from a tubular member extending distally from the medical device handle may comprise a handle housing having a longitudinal axis extending from a proximal end of the handle housing to a distal end of the handle housing, the handle housing including a cavity disposed within the handle housing, a carriage assembly disposed within the cavity and operatively connected to the tubular member and the medical implant, the carriage assembly being longitudinally movable between a distal position and a proximal position by rotation of a control knob with respect to the handle housing, the control knob being disposed around the proximal end of the handle housing, wherein the carriage assembly includes a carriage member, a first sliding member, a second sliding member, and a locking element configured to releasably fix the first sliding member and the second sliding member relative to the carriage member, the locking element being rotatable relative to the handle housing, and a tubular collar member disposed around a proximal portion of the handle housing, the tubular collar member being rotatable about the handle housing. The handle housing may include a button mechanism configured to engage the tubular collar member in a first orientation of the tubular collar member relative to the handle housing when the first sliding member and the second sliding member are fixed to the carriage member by the locking element, and the button mechanism is configured to engage the tubular collar member in a second orientation of the tubular collar member relative to the handle housing when the first sliding member and the second sliding member are not fixed to the carriage member by the locking element. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a fourteenth aspect, at least a portion of the button mechanism extends radially outward from the handle housing. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a fifteenth aspect, when the button mechanism is engaged with the tubular collar member in the first orientation of the tubular collar member, the tubular collar member is prevented from rotating about the handle housing. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a sixteenth aspect, when the button mechanism is engaged with the tubular collar member in the second orientation of the tubular collar member, the tubular collar member is prevented from rotating about the handle housing. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a seventeenth aspect, a medical device system may comprise a handle housing including a longitudinally movable carriage assembly disposed therein, the carriage assembly including a carriage member, a first slider member, a second slider member, and a locking element releasably fixing the first slider member and the second slider member relative to the carriage member, the locking element being rotatable with respect to the handle housing, a tubular member extending distally from the handle housing, a replacement heart valve deployable from a distal end of the tubular member, at least one actuator member extending distally from the carriage assembly through the tubular member to the replacement heart valve, the at least one actuator member being releasably attached to the replacement heart valve, and a tubular collar member disposed around and rotatable with respect to the handle housing, the tubular collar member being configured to release the first sliding member and the second sliding member from the carriage member upon rotation about the handle housing. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in an eighteenth aspect, partial rotation of the tubular collar member about the handle housing translates the first sliding member proximally relative to the second sliding member until the first sliding member abuts a portion of the second sliding member, thereby irreversibly detaching the at least one actuator member from the replacement heart valve. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a nineteenth aspect, partial rotation of the tubular collar member about the handle housing after the first sliding member abuts the portion of the second sliding member translates the second sliding member proximally relative to the carriage member. 
     In addition or alternatively, and in a twentieth aspect, translation of the second sliding member proximally relative to the carriage member proximally retracts the at least one actuator member from the replacement heart valve. 
     The above summary of some embodiments, aspects, and/or examples is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the present disclosure. The Figures, and Detailed Description, which follow, more particularly exemplify these embodiments. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The disclosure may be more completely understood in consideration of the following detailed description of various embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  illustrates an example medical device system; 
         FIG. 2  illustrates selected components of an example medical implant associated with the medical device system; 
         FIG. 3  illustrates selected components of an example medical implant associated with the medical device system; 
         FIG. 4  illustrates an example medical device handle; 
         FIG. 5  illustrates selected components of an example medical device handle; 
         FIG. 6  illustrates selected components of an example medical device handle; 
         FIGS. 7-8  illustrate an example collar associated with the example medical device handle; 
         FIG. 9  is a partial cut-away view illustrating selected components associated with the example medical device handle; 
         FIGS. 10-12  illustrate an example of coordinated movement of selected components within the example medical device handle; 
         FIGS. 13-14  illustrate selected components of the example medical device handle associated with a release process of an example medical implant; and 
         FIGS. 15-17  illustrate an example of coordinated movement of selected components within the example medical device handle. 
     
    
    
     While aspects of the disclosure are amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit aspects of the disclosure to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The following description should be read with reference to the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views. The detailed description and drawings are intended to illustrate but not limit the claimed invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the various elements described and/or shown may be arranged in various combinations and configurations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The detailed description and drawings illustrate example embodiments of the claimed invention. 
     For the following defined terms, these definitions shall be applied, unless a different definition is given in the claims or elsewhere in this specification. 
     All numeric values are herein assumed to be modified by the term “about,” whether or not explicitly indicated. The term “about”, in the context of numeric values, generally refers to a range of numbers that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited value (e.g., having the same function or result). In many instances, the term “about” may include numbers that are rounded to the nearest significant figure. Other uses of the term “about” (e.g., in a context other than numeric values) may be assumed to have their ordinary and customary definition(s), as understood from and consistent with the context of the specification, unless otherwise specified. 
     The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers within that range, including the endpoints (e.g., 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, and 5). 
     Although some suitable dimensions, ranges, and/or values pertaining to various components, features and/or specifications are disclosed, one of skill in the art, incited by the present disclosure, would understand desired dimensions, ranges, and/or values may deviate from those expressly disclosed. 
     As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. 
     Relative terms such as “proximal”, “distal”, “advance”, “retract”, variants thereof, and the like, may be generally be considered with respect to the positioning, direction, and/or operation of various elements relative to a user/operator/manipulator of the device, wherein “proximal” and “retract” indicate or refer to closer to or toward the user and “distal” and “advance” indicate or refer to farther from or away from the user. Other relative terms, such as “upstream”, “downstream”, “inflow”, and “outflow” refer to a direction of fluid flow within a lumen, such as a body lumen, a blood vessel, or within a device. 
     It is noted that references in the specification to “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “other embodiments”, etc., indicate that the embodiment(s) described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it would be within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments, whether or not explicitly described, unless clearly stated to the contrary. That is, the various individual elements described below, even if not explicitly shown in a particular combination, are nevertheless contemplated as being combinable or arrangable with each other to form other additional embodiments or to complement and/or enrich the described embodiment(s), as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. 
     For the purpose of clarity, certain identifying numerical nomenclature (e.g., first, second, third, fourth, etc.) may be used throughout the description and/or claims to name and/or differentiate between various described and/or claimed features. It is to be understood that the numerical nomenclature is not intended to be limiting and is exemplary only. In some embodiments, alterations of and deviations from previously-used numerical nomenclature may be made in the interest of brevity and clarity. That is, a feature identified as a “first” element may later be referred to as a “second” element, a “third” element, etc. or may be omitted entirely, and/or a different feature may be referred to as the “first” element. The meaning and/or designation in each instance will be apparent to the skilled practitioner. 
     Diseases and/or medical conditions that impact the cardiovascular system are prevalent throughout the world. Traditionally, treatment of the cardiovascular system was often conducted by directly accessing the impacted part of the system. For example, treatment of a blockage in one or more of the coronary arteries was traditionally treated using coronary artery bypass surgery. As can be readily appreciated, such therapies are rather invasive to the patient and require significant recovery times and/or treatments. More recently, less invasive therapies have been developed, for example, where a blocked coronary artery could be accessed and treated via a percutaneous catheter (e.g., angioplasty). Such therapies have gained wide acceptance among patients and clinicians. 
     Some relatively common medical conditions may include or be the result of inefficiency, ineffectiveness, or complete failure of one or more of the valves within the heart. For example, failure of the aortic valve or the mitral valve can have a serious effect on a human and could lead to serious health condition and/or death if not dealt with properly. Treatment of defective heart valves poses other challenges in that the treatment often requires the repair or outright replacement of the defective valve. Such therapies may be highly invasive to the patient. Disclosed herein are medical devices that may be used for delivering a medical device to a portion of the cardiovascular system in order to diagnose, treat, and/or repair the system. At least some of the medical devices disclosed herein may be used to deliver and implant a replacement heart valve (e.g., a replacement aortic valve, replacement mitral valve, etc.). In addition, the devices disclosed herein may deliver the replacement heart valve percutaneously and, thus, may be much less invasive to the patient. The devices disclosed herein may also provide a number of additional desirable features and benefits as described in more detail below. 
     The figures illustrate selected components and/or arrangements of a medical device system  10 , shown schematically in  FIG. 1  for example. It should be noted that in any given figure, some features of the medical device system  10  may not be shown, or may be shown schematically, for simplicity. Additional details regarding some of the components of the medical device system  10  may be illustrated in other figures in greater detail. A medical device system  10  may be used to deliver and/or deploy a variety of medical devices to a number of locations within the anatomy. In at least some embodiments, the medical device system  10  may include a replacement heart valve delivery system (e.g., a replacement aortic valve delivery system) that can be used for percutaneous delivery of a medical implant  16 , such as a replacement heart valve. This, however, is not intended to be limiting as the medical device system  10  may also be used for other interventions including valve repair, valvuloplasty, and the like, or other similar interventions. 
     The medical device system  10  may generally be described as a catheter system that includes an outer sheath  12 , an inner catheter  14  (a portion of which is shown in  FIG. 1  in phantom line) extending at least partially through a lumen of the outer sheath  12 , and a medical implant  16  (e.g., a replacement heart valve implant, for example, which term may be used interchangeably with the term “medical implant” herein) which may be coupled to the inner catheter  14  and disposed within a lumen of the outer sheath  12  during delivery of the medical implant  16 . In some embodiments, a medical device handle  18  may be disposed at a proximal end of the outer sheath  12  and/or the inner catheter  14  and may include one or more actuation means associated therewith. In other words, a tubular member (e.g., the outer sheath  12 , the inner catheter  14 , etc.) may extend distally from the medical device handle  18 . In general, the medical device handle  18  may be configured to manipulate the position of the outer sheath  12  relative to the inner catheter  14  and/or aid in the deployment of the medical implant  16 . In some embodiments, the medical device system  10  may include a nose cone disposed at a distal end of a guidewire extension tube, wherein the guidewire extension tube may extend distally from the inner catheter  14  and/or the outer sheath  12 . In at least some embodiments, the nose cone may be designed to have an atraumatic shape and/or may include a ridge or ledge that it configured to abut a distal end of the outer sheath  12  during delivery of the medical implant  16 . 
     In use, the medical device system  10  may be advanced percutaneously through the vasculature to a position adjacent to an area of interest and/or a treatment location. For example, in some embodiments, the medical device system  10  may be advanced through the vasculature to a position adjacent to a defective native valve (e.g., aortic valve, mitral valve, etc.). Alternative approaches to treat a defective aortic valve and/or other heart valve(s) are also contemplated with the medical device system  10 . During delivery, the medical implant  16  may be generally disposed in an elongated and low profile “delivery” configuration within the lumen and/or a distal end of the outer sheath  12 , as seen schematically in  FIG. 1  for example. Once positioned, the outer sheath  12  may be retracted relative to the medical implant  16  and/or the inner catheter  14  to expose the medical implant  16 . In some embodiments, the medical implant  16  may be disposed in an “everted” configuration while disposed within the lumen and/or the distal end of the outer sheath  12  and/or immediately upon exposure after retracting the outer sheath  12 . In some embodiments, the “delivery” configuration and the “everted” configuration may be substantially similar and/or may be used interchangeably. The medical implant  16  may be actuated using the medical device handle  18  in order to translate the medical implant  16  into a generally shortened and larger profile “deployed” configuration suitable for implantation within the anatomy, as seen in  FIG. 2  for example. When the medical implant  16  is suitably deployed within the anatomy, the medical device system  10  may be disconnected, detached, and/or released from the medical implant  16  and the medical device system  10  can be removed from the vasculature, leaving the medical implant  16  in place in a “released” configuration, as seen in  FIG. 3 , to function as, for example, a suitable replacement for the native valve. In at least some interventions, the medical implant  16  may be deployed within the native valve (e.g., the native valve is left in place and not excised). Alternatively, the native valve may be removed and the medical implant  16  may be deployed in its place as a replacement. 
     In some embodiments, the outer sheath  12  and/or the inner catheter  14  may take the form of an extruded polymer tube. Other forms are also contemplated including other polymer tubes, metallic tubes, reinforced tubes, or the like including other suitable materials such as those disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the outer sheath  12  and/or the inner catheter  14  may be a singular monolithic or unitary member. In other embodiments, the outer sheath  12  and/or the inner catheter  14  may include a plurality of portions or segments that are coupled together. In some embodiments, the outer sheath  12  and/or the inner catheter  14  may also be curved, for example adjacent to the distal end thereof. In some embodiments, the outer sheath  12  and/or the inner catheter  14  may have one or more sections with a differing hardness/stiffness (e.g., differing shore durometer). 
     In some embodiments, the inner catheter  14  may include one or more lumens extending longitudinally through the inner catheter  14 . For example, the inner catheter  14  may include a first lumen, a second lumen, a third lumen, and a fourth lumen. In general, the lumens may extend along an entire length of the inner catheter  14 . Other embodiments are contemplated, however, where one or more of the lumens extend along only a portion of the length of the inner catheter  14 . 
     In some embodiments, disposed within the first lumen may be at least one actuator member  84 , which may be used to reversibly actuate (e.g., translate axially or longitudinally and/or expand radially) the medical implant  16  between the “delivery” configuration and the “deployed” configuration, as explained in more detail herein. For the purposes of this disclosure and any related proceedings, the terms “actuator member” and “push-pull rod” (including both singular and plural forms thereof) may be used interchangeably herein. In some embodiments, the medical device system  10  may include at least one actuator member  84  extending from a medical device handle  18  to a medical implant  16 . In some embodiments, the at least one actuator member  84  may include a plurality of actuator members  84 , two actuator members  84 , three actuator members  84 , four actuator members  84 , or another suitable or desired number of actuator members  84 . For the purpose of illustration only, the medical device system  10  and/or the medical implant  16  is shown with three actuator members  84 . 
     In some embodiments, disposed within the second lumen may be a pin release mandrel  92  and/or at least one release pin  88 , although dedicated release pins  88  are not strictly necessary. In some embodiments, the third lumen may be a guidewire lumen configured to slidably receive a guidewire therein. In some embodiments, the fourth lumen may be used to house a non-stretch wire or other reinforcing member. The exact form of the non-stretch wire or other reinforcing member may vary. In some embodiments, the non-stretch wire or other reinforcing member may be embedded within the fourth lumen and/or the inner catheter  14 . In addition, the non-stretch wire or other reinforcing member may extend to a position adjacent to the distal end but not fully to the distal end of the inner catheter  14 . For example, in some embodiments, a short distal segment of the fourth lumen may be filled in with polymer material adjacent to the distal end of the inner catheter  14 . 
       FIGS. 2 and 3  illustrate selected components of the medical device system  10  and/or the medical implant  16  in the “deployed” configuration (as seen in  FIG. 2 ) and the “released” configuration (as seen in  FIG. 3 ). For example, here it can be seen that the medical implant  16  includes a plurality of valve leaflets  68  (e.g., bovine pericardial, polymeric, etc.) which may be secured to a tubular anchor member  70  that is reversibly actuatable between the “delivery” configuration, as in  FIG. 1  for example, and the “deployed” configuration. In some embodiments, the tubular anchor member  70  may include a proximal end and a distal end. In some embodiments, the tubular anchor member  70  may be substantially cylindrical in shape or configuration. In some embodiments, the tubular anchor member  70  may define a central longitudinal axis extending from the proximal end of the tubular anchor member  70  to the distal end of the tubular anchor member  70 , and/or a lumen extending through the tubular anchor member  70  along, parallel to, coaxial with, and/or coincident with the central longitudinal axis. In some embodiments, the tubular anchor member  70  may be and/or include a braid formed from one or more filaments or wires (e.g., a single filament or wire, two filaments, or wires, etc.). Other shapes and/or configurations are also contemplated. Some suitable but non-limiting materials for the tubular anchor member  70 , for example metallic materials or polymeric materials, may be described below. 
     In some embodiments, the tubular anchor member  70  may include and/or form a plurality of anchor member intersection points distributed around a circumference of the tubular anchor member  70 . In some embodiments, the plurality of anchor member intersection points may include two or more overlapping segments (e.g., a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, etc.) of the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the braid, filaments, wires, etc. thereof. In some embodiments, the two or more overlapping segments may be arranged in an alternating over-and-under pattern or arrangement. For example, at a first anchor member intersection point, a first segment may be disposed radially outward of a second segment. At an adjacent second anchor member intersection point including the first segment, the first segment may be disposed radially inward of an overlapping segment (e.g., a third segment). If the first segment (or any single segment) is followed around the circumference of the tubular anchor member  70 , the over-under-over pattern would continue alternating about the entire circumference of the tubular anchor member  70 . 
     In some embodiments, the medical implant  16  may include a plurality of locking mechanisms attached to the tubular anchor member  70 , the plurality of locking mechanisms being configured to secure the tubular anchor member  70  in the “deployed” configuration and/or the “released” configuration. In some embodiments, the at least one actuator member  84  may be configured to engage with the plurality of locking mechanisms and actuate the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the medical implant  16  between the “delivery” configuration, the “deployed” configuration, and/or the “released” configuration. In some embodiments, one actuator member  84  may correspond to, engage with, and/or actuate one locking mechanism. In some embodiments, one actuator member  84  may correspond to, engage with, and/or actuate more than one locking mechanism. Other configurations are also contemplated. 
     In some embodiments, the plurality of locking mechanisms may each comprise an axially movable post member  72 , for example at the commissure portions of the valve leaflets  68  (the post member  72  may sometimes be referred to as a “commissure post”, which may serve to secure the plurality of valve leaflets  68 ), and a buckle member  76  fixedly attached to the tubular anchor member  70  (e.g., along an interior surface of the tubular anchor member  70 ). In some embodiments, each of the plurality of valve leaflets  68  may be secured to the tubular anchor member  70  at one post member  72 . In some embodiments, each of the plurality of valve leaflets  68  may be secured to two adjacent post members  72  at opposing sides of the valve leaflets  68 . In other words, in at least some embodiments, a medical implant  16  may include a plurality of post members  72  and a corresponding plurality of buckle members  76 . Other configurations and correspondences are also contemplated. In the illustrated example(s), the medical implant  16  includes three valve leaflets  68  secured to the tubular anchor member  70  with three post members  72 . The plurality of valve leaflets  68  may also be secured to the base or “distal end” of the tubular anchor member  70 . The plurality of post members  72 , in turn, may be secured to the tubular anchor member  70  (e.g., along an interior surface of the tubular anchor member  70 ) with sutures or other suitable means. 
     In some embodiments, the at least one actuator member  84  may be configured to engage with the plurality of locking mechanisms and actuate the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the medical implant  16  between the “delivery” configuration, the “deployed” configuration, and/or the “released” configuration. In some embodiments, one actuator member  84  may correspond to, engage with, and/or actuate one locking mechanism. In some embodiments, the actuator member  84  may be generally round, oblong, ovoid, rectangular, polygonal (e.g., two-sided, three-sided, four-sided, five-sided, six-sided, etc.) in shape. Other shapes, both regular and irregular, are also contemplated. In some embodiments, the actuator member  84  may be formed from a single piece of wire, round stock, or other suitable material, as discussed herein. In some embodiments, the actuator member  84  may be formed by further processing the single piece of wire, round stock, or other suitable material, such as by machining, stamping, laser cutting, or other suitable techniques. Some suitable but non-limiting materials for the actuator member  84 , for example metallic materials or polymeric materials, may be described below. 
     It is to be noted that in order to facilitate understanding, certain features of the disclosure may be described in the singular, even though those features may be plural or recurring within the disclosed embodiment(s). Each instance of the features may include and/or be encompassed by the singular disclosure(s), unless expressly stated to the contrary. For example, a reference to “the actuator member”, “the locking element”, “the lumen”, or other features may be equally referred to all instances and quantities beyond one of said feature. For simplicity and clarity purposes, not all elements of the disclosed invention are necessarily shown in each figure or discussed in detail below. In some illustrative examples, only one of the plurality of actuator members  84 , only one of the plurality of the post members  72 , only one of the plurality of the buckle members  76 , etc., are shown and discussed (and/or the whole medical implant  16  and/or the tubular anchor member  70  may not be shown to facilitate understanding of certain elements). However, it will be understood that the following discussion may apply equally to any and/or all of the components for which there are more than one within the medical implant  16  (e.g., the at least one actuator member  84 , the plurality of locking elements, etc.) and/or the medical device system  10 , unless explicitly stated to the contrary. Additionally, not all instances of some elements or features may be shown in each figure for clarity. 
     In some embodiments, the post member  72  may engage the buckle member  76  in the “deployed” configuration, and consequently, in the “released” configuration. In some embodiments, the post member  72  may be axially and/or longitudinally spaced apart from the buckle member  76  in the “delivery” configuration and/or the “everted” configuration. Some suitable but non-limiting materials for the post member  72  and/or the buckle member  76 , for example metallic materials or polymeric materials, may be described below. 
     In some embodiments, a distal end of the post member  72  may be secured and/or attached (e.g., fixedly attached, movably attached, removably attached, etc.) to a distal portion of the tubular anchor member  70 , such as by a suture, a tether, adhesives, or other suitable element. In some embodiments, the post member  72  may be movable relative to the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the buckle member  76 . In some embodiments, the post member  72  may be axially or longitudinally movable relative to the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the buckle member  76 . In some embodiments, the buckle member  76  may be fixedly attached to the tubular anchor member  70 . Other embodiments are contemplated where the buckle member  76  may be movably or removably attached to the tubular anchor member  70 . In some embodiments, the post member  72  may be secured or attached (e.g., fixedly attached, movably attached, removably attached, etc.) to a distal end of the tubular anchor member  70 . In some embodiments, the buckle member  76  may be fixed or attached to a proximal portion of the tubular anchor member  70 . In some embodiments, the buckle member  76  may be fixed or attached at or to a proximal end of the tubular anchor member  70 . 
     In some embodiments, the medical implant  16  may include one or more of the plurality of valve leaflets  68  secured to the tubular anchor member  70  at, adjacent to, and/or using (at least in part) the plurality of post members  72 . In some embodiments, the plurality of valve leaflets  68  may also be secured to a base, or the distal end, of the tubular anchor member  70 . As such, when the post member  72  is pulled proximally to engage the buckle member  76 , as will be described herein, the distal end of the tubular anchor member  70  may also be pulled proximally relative to the buckle member  76 , thereby transitioning the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the medical implant  16  from the “delivery” configuration and/or the “everted” configuration toward the “deployed” configuration. 
     In at least some embodiments, the distal end of the tubular anchor member  70  may be interchangeably described as the “inflow” end or the “upstream” end of the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the medical implant  16 . In at least some embodiments, the proximal end of the tubular anchor member  70  may be interchangeably described as the “outflow” end or the “downstream” end of the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the medical implant  16 . 
     In some embodiments, the plurality of valve leaflets  68  may be coupled and/or secured (e.g., to the post member  72 , to the tubular anchor member  70 , and/or back to themselves) using one or more sutures, threads, wires, filaments, or other suitable elements. In some embodiments, the plurality of valve leaflets  68  may be coupled and/or secured (e.g., to the post member  72 , to the tubular anchor member  70 , and/or back to themselves) using an adhesive, a bonding agent, or other suitable securing means. In some embodiments, the plurality of valve leaflets  68  may be coupled and/or secured (e.g., to the post member  72 , to the tubular anchor member  70 , and/or back to themselves) using a fabric, a textile, or other thin flexible material. 
     In some embodiments, the tubular anchor member  70  may have a total of three buckle members  76  and three post members  72  attached and/or secured thereto. Similarly, one actuator member  84  may be operatively associated with each post member  72  and buckle member  76 , for a total of three actuator members  84  in the illustrated example(s). Other embodiments are contemplated where fewer or more buckle members  76 , post members  72 , actuator members  84 , etc. may be utilized. 
     In some embodiments, a seal member  74  may be circumferentially disposed on and/or about a distal portion and/or an inflow portion of the tubular anchor member  70 , as seen in  FIGS. 2 and 3  for example, and as the term suggests, may help to seal an exterior of the medical implant  16  and/or the tubular anchor member  70  within and/or against a target site or area of interest upon deployment (e.g., in the “deployed” configuration and/or the “released” configuration), thereby preventing leakage around the medical implant  16  and/or the tubular anchor member  70 . In some embodiments, the seal member  74  may be disposed about and/or radially outward of an outside surface of the tubular anchor member  70 . In some embodiments, the seal member  74  may be disposed around a perimeter and/or on or against an exterior or outer surface of the tubular anchor member  70 . In some embodiments, the seal member  74  may be coupled and/or secured at the distal end and/or the inflow end of the tubular anchor member  70 . 
     In some embodiments, the seal member  74  may include a plurality of layers of polymeric material. Some suitable polymeric materials may include, but are not necessarily limited to, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyamide, polyether block amide, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polysulfone, and copolymers, blends, mixtures or combinations thereof. Other configurations and/or other suitable materials are also contemplated. 
     In some embodiments, a distal end of the seal member  74  may include a reinforcing band fixedly attached to the seal member  74  at and/or adjacent the distal end and/or the inflow end of the tubular anchor member  70 . In some embodiments, the reinforcing band may be integrally formed with, incorporated into, adhered to, and/or at least partially embedded within the seal member  74 . In some embodiments, the reinforcing band may be formed from a woven or nonwoven fabric strip, a textile, or other thin flexible material. The reinforcing band may provide tear resistance in the vicinity of sutures, filaments, or other attachment elements associated with components or aspects of the medical implant  16 . In some embodiments, the seal member  74  and/or the reinforcing band may extend longitudinally beyond the distal end and/or the inflow end of the tubular anchor member  70 . 
     In some embodiments, attachment between the medical implant  16  and the inner catheter  14  (and/or the outer sheath  12 ) may be effected through the use of a coupler  78 . The coupler  78  may generally include a cylindrical base (not shown) that may be disposed about, attached to, and/or extending from a distal end of the inner catheter  14  (and/or the outer sheath  12 ). Projecting distally from the base is a plurality of fingers (e.g., two fingers, three fingers, four fingers, etc.) that are each configured to engage with the medical implant  16  at one of the plurality of the buckle members  76  (for example, at a proximal end of the buckle members  76 ), with the plurality of actuator members  84  extending therethrough and engaging the post members  72 . A collar  80  may be disposed about each of the fingers of the coupler  78  to further assist in holding together the fingers and the buckle members  76 . A guide  82  may be disposed over each of the fingers proximal of the collar  80  and may serve to keep the fingers of the coupler  78  associated with the actuator members  84  extending adjacent to (and axially slidable relative to) the fingers of the coupler  78 . Finally, in some embodiments, a pin release assembly  86 , as shown in  FIG. 2  for example, may be a linking structure that keeps the post members  72 , the buckle members  76 , and the actuator members  84  associated with one another. The pin release assembly  86  may include a plurality of release pins  88  that may be joined together (e.g. via a coiled connection  90 ) and held to a pin release mandrel  92  (with a ferrule  94 , for example). As mentioned above, the pin release assembly  86  may not be present in all embodiments of the medical implant  16 , and in at least some embodiments, may utilize one or more of various “pinless” release and/or locking mechanisms. Other suitable configurations are also contemplated. Some suitable but non-limiting materials for the coupler  78 , the fingers, the collars  80 , the guides  82 , and/or the pin release assembly  86 , for example metallic materials or polymeric materials, may be described below. 
     During delivery, the medical implant  16  may be secured at the distal end of the inner catheter  14  by virtue of the association of the fingers of the coupler  78  being coupled with a projecting proximal end of the buckle members  76  (and being held in place with the collar  80  disposed over the connection) and by virtue of the actuator members  84  and the post members  72  being operatively secured together. When the medical implant  16  is advanced within the anatomy to the desired location, the outer sheath  12  may be withdrawn (e.g., moved proximally relative to the inner catheter  14  and/or the medical implant  16 ) to expose the medical implant  16 . Then, the actuator members  84  can be used to translate and “lock” the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the medical implant  16  in the “deployed” configuration by proximally retracting the actuator members  84  to pull the post members  72  into engagement with the buckle members  76 . Finally, in some embodiments, the release pins  88  can be removed, thereby uncoupling the actuator members  84  from the post members  72 , which allows the tubular anchor member  70  and/or the medical implant  16  to be released from the medical device system  10  and left in the anatomy in the “released” configuration. In some embodiments, the release pins  88  and/or the pin release assembly  86  may not be present, and other and/or alternative means of releasing the medical implant  16  may be utilized, such as a displacement-based or distance-based means of releasing the medical implant  16 . 
       FIGS. 4-6  illustrate an example medical device handle  18 . Here it can be seen that the medical device handle  18  may include an elongated handle housing  120 . The handle housing  120  may define a longitudinal axis extending from a proximal end of the handle housing  120  to a distal end of the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, the handle housing  120  may include a cavity disposed within the handle housing  120 . A rotatable control knob  122  may be disposed about the handle housing  120  (e.g., at a proximal end of the handle housing  120 ) and may be used to actuate and/or move one or more of the components of the medical device system  10  (e.g., the outer sheath  12 , the actuator members  84 , etc.). In some embodiments, the rotatable control knob  122  may be rotatable about and/or with respect to the handle housing  120 . 
     In some embodiments, the handle housing  120  may include an axial translation mechanism disposed therein and operatively connected to the rotatable control knob  122 . In some embodiments, the axial translation mechanism may include a carriage assembly (described further below) disposed within the cavity and/or the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, the carriage assembly disposed within the cavity and/or the handle housing  120  may be operatively connected to the tubular member extending distally from the medical device handle  18  (e.g., the outer sheath  12 , the inner catheter  14 , etc.) and/or to the medical implant  16 . In some embodiments, the carriage assembly  145  may be longitudinally movable within the cavity and/or the handle housing  120  between a distal position and a proximal position by rotation of the rotatable control knob  122  with respect to the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, the axial translation mechanism may convert rotational motion of the rotatable control knob  122  into axial translation of the carriage assembly disposed within the cavity and/or the handle housing  120 , as will become apparent from the discussion below. 
     In some embodiments, a tubular collar member  156  may be disposed about a proximal portion of the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, the tubular collar member  156  may be rotatable about and/or with respect to the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, such as shown in  FIG. 5 , the rotatable control knob  122  may be disposed about a proximal portion  180  of the tubular collar member  156 . In some embodiments, the rotatable control knob  122  may be rotatable about and/or with respect to the tubular collar member  156 . In some embodiments, the medical device handle  18  may also include one or more apertures through the elongated handle housing  120  and/or flush ports accessible therethrough that can be used to flush certain elements (e.g., components, lumens, etc.) of the medical device system  10  as described herein. 
     In some embodiments, the medical device handle  18  and/or the handle housing  120  may include a button mechanism  124  configured to engage with and/or extend into a first aperture  126  extending through a wall of the tubular collar member  156  in a first orientation of the tubular collar member  156  relative to the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, the button mechanism  124  may be configured to engage with and/or extend into a second aperture  128  extending through the wall of the tubular collar member  156  in a second orientation of the tubular collar member  156  relative to the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, the second orientation may be different from the first orientation. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the button mechanism  124  extends radially outward from the handle housing  120  relative to the longitudinal axis of the handle housing  120 . 
     In some embodiments, the button mechanism  124  may be actuatable between a first position and a second position relative to the tubular collar member  156 , the handle housing  120 , and/or the longitudinal axis of the handle housing  120  to release an interlock feature and permit the tubular collar member  156  to rotate about and/or relative to the elongated handle housing  120  to place the medical device system  10  in condition to translate and/or actuate the medical implant  16  from the “deployed” configuration to the “released” configuration. In some embodiments, the second position may be disposed radially inward of the first position. In other words, in order to activate and/or actuate the button mechanism  124 , the button mechanism  124  must be moved, translated, and/or pressed radially inward toward the longitudinal axis of the handle housing  120  from the first position to the second position. In some embodiments, after activating and/or actuating the button mechanism  124  to the second position, the tubular collar member  156  may be rotated about and/or relative to the elongated handle housing  120  to move one or more components of the medical device system  10  (e.g., the pin release mandrel  92 , etc.). 
     In some embodiments, when the button mechanism  124  is engaged with the tubular collar member  156  in the first orientation of the tubular collar member  156  (for example, with the button mechanism  124  disposed in the first position), the tubular collar member  156  may be locked and/or prevented from rotating about and/or relative to the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, when the button mechanism  124  is engaged with the tubular collar member  156  in the second orientation of the tubular collar member  156  (for example, with the button mechanism  124  disposed in the first position), the tubular collar member  156  may be locked and/or prevented from rotating about and/or relative to the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, when the button mechanism  124  is disposed is the second position, the tubular collar member  156  may be released and/or permitted to rotate about and/or with respect to the handle housing  120 . Other means of locking and/or releasing the tubular collar member  156  relative to the handle housing  120  are also contemplated. 
       FIGS. 7 and 8  illustrate certain aspects of an example tubular collar member  156 . In some embodiments, the tubular collar member  156  may include a proximal portion  180  and a distal portion  182 . In some embodiments, the proximal portion  180  may include a plurality of notches at a proximal end of the tubular collar member  156 , the plurality of notches being configured to engage with a rotatable ring, as discussed below. In some embodiments, the rotatable control knob  122  may be disposed about and/or over the proximal portion  180  of the tubular collar member  156 . In some embodiments, the distal portion  182  may be contoured and/or include indentations to facilitate grasping by a user to rotate the tubular collar member  156  about and/or relative to handle housing  120 . 
     In some embodiments, the distal portion  182  of the tubular collar member  156  may include a first aperture  126  and/or a second aperture  128  disposed in and/or extending through a wall of the tubular collar member  156 . In some embodiments, the first aperture  126  and/or the second aperture  128  may be configured to receive at least a portion of the button mechanism  124  therein. In some embodiments, the tubular collar member  156  may include a middle portion disposed between the proximal portion  180  and the distal portion  182 . In some embodiments, the middle portion may extend radially outward farther than the proximal portion  180  and/or the distal portion  182 , and/or may form a radially extending ridge along an outer surface of the tubular collar member  156 . 
     In some embodiments, the tubular collar member  156  may include one or more slots, ridges, and/or features disposed along an inner surface of the tubular collar member  156 . In some embodiments, the tubular collar member  156  may include a first internally-extending longitudinal ridge  186  extending radially inward from an inner surface of the tubular collar member  156  less than a full length of the tubular collar member  156 . In some embodiments, carriage assembly  145  may include a carriage member  152  configured to engage with a second sliding member  150  to actuate and/or translate the actuator members  84  relative to the handle housing  120 . In at least some embodiments, the carriage member  152  may include a laterally-extending protrusion or flag member  164  (seen in  FIG. 9 , for example) configured to engage with and/or travel along the first internally-extending longitudinal ridge  186  until it reaches a circumferential internally-extending ridge  185 . Upon reaching the circumferential internally-extending ridge  185 , proximal translation of the carriage member  152  may cease and/or is prevented by interference between the circumferential internally-extending ridge  185  and the flag member  164 . In general, the laterally-extending protrusion or flag member  164  may be designed as a feature that can prevent the tubular collar member  156  from being rotated earlier than desired. For example, the laterally-extending protrusion or flag member  164  may be positioned to follow the first internally-extending longitudinal ridge  186  along the inner surface of the tubular collar member  156 . In at least some embodiments, the tubular collar member  156  may be prevented from rotating about the handle housing  120  by interference between the first internally-extending longitudinal ridge  186  and the flag member  164 . 
     In some embodiments, a first internally-facing longitudinal slot  187  may guide a portion of the locking element  148  as the carriage assembly  145  and/or the locking element  148  is translated proximally within the handle housing  120 . In at least some embodiments, the locking element  148  may be prevented from rotating about a lead screw  162  by interference between the first internally-facing longitudinal slot  187  and the portion of the locking element  148  extending into the first internally-facing longitudinal slot  187 . 
       FIG. 9  illustrates the medical device handle  18  with a portion of the handle housing  120  removed, exposing at least some of the components disposed within the cavity. Here it can be seen that a proximal end of the outer sheath  12  may be fixedly attached to a sheath adapter  130 . The sheath adapter  130  may be fixedly attached to a sheath carriage  132 , which may be threaded onto a lead screw  134 . A distal flush port may be disposed on the sheath adapter  130 . In general, the distal flush port may provide access to the interior or lumen of the outer sheath  12  (e.g., access to space between the inner catheter  14  and the outer sheath  12 ) so that a clinician can flush fluid through the lumen of the outer sheath  12  to remove any unwanted materials (e.g., air, fluid, contaminants, etc.) therein prior to use of the medical device system  10 . In at least some embodiments, the distal flush port may have a luer type connector (e.g., a one-way luer connector) that allows a device such as a syringe with a corresponding connector to be attached thereto for flushing. 
     In some embodiments, the inner catheter  14  may extend through and proximally from the sheath adapter  130 . A proximal end of the inner catheter  14  may be attached (e.g., fixedly attached) to a diverter  136 . The diverter  136  may be attached to a support body  140 . In general, the diverter  136  and/or the support body  140  may have one or more passageways or lumens formed therein. In some embodiments, the actuator members  84  and/or the pin release mandrel  92  may extend through respective (e.g., different) passageways or lumens formed in the diverter  136  and/or the support body  140 . 
     Alternatively, the proximal ends of the actuator members  84  and/or the pin release mandrel  92  may each be fixedly attached to a shaft (e.g., solid in cross-section, tubular, etc.), and each of the shafts may extend through the one or more passageways or lumens. For example, a first shaft  142  and a second shaft  144  may extend through the passageways in the diverter  136 , and in some embodiments, the first shaft  142  extends through a first passageway and the second shaft  144  extends through a second passageway that is separate or distinct from the first passageway. In at least some embodiments, the first shaft  142  may be fixedly attached to the pin release mandrel  92 . In at least some embodiments, the second shaft  144  may be fixedly attached to the actuator members  84 . It should be noted that at in least some embodiments of the medical device system  10 , three actuator members  84  are utilized. In these embodiments, the three actuator members  84  may come together (e.g., brought into contact with one another or otherwise brought into relatively close proximity with one another) adjacent to the distal end of the inner catheter  14 . At one or more positions along their length, the actuator members  84  may be fixedly attached (e.g., welded, etc.) to one another. 
     In some embodiments, a hypotube may extend through the diverter  136  within a passageway therein and then be “diverted” around a portion of the diverter  136  and the support body  140 , and ultimately be extended to a position at the proximal end of the medical device handle  18  so as to provide a user access to a guidewire lumen of the inner catheter  14 . A proximal flush port may be disposed on the support body  140  that can be used to flush the lumens of the inner catheter  14  and, for example, may function similarly to the distal flush port. 
     In some embodiments, the medical device handle  18  may include a carriage assembly  145  movably disposed within the cavity. In some embodiments, the carriage assembly  145  may be longitudinally movable between a distal position and a proximal position within the cavity by rotation of the rotatable control knob  122  with respect to the handle housing  120 . In some embodiments, the carriage assembly  145  may include a carriage member  152 , a first sliding member  146 , a second sliding member  150 , and a locking element  148  configured to releasably fix the first sliding member  146  and/or the second sliding member  150  to the carriage member  152 . In some embodiments, the carriage assembly  145  and/or the carriage member  152  may be threaded onto and/or axially translatable along a lead screw  134  disposed within the handle housing  120 . 
     At their respective proximal ends, the first shaft  142  and/or the pin release mandrel  92  may be secured to the first sliding member  146 , and the second shaft  144  and/or the actuator members  84  may be secured to the second sliding member  150 . In other words, the second sliding member  150  may include at least one actuator member  84  (and/or the second shaft  144 ) extending distally therefrom to the medical implant  16 . The connections between the various components may include a number of different types of connections including mechanical bonding (e.g., pinning, threading, interference fit, etc.), adhesive bonding, thermal bonding, etc. In some embodiments, the first sliding member  146  may be releasably fixed to and/or selectively slidable relative to the second sliding member  150  and/or the carriage member  152 . In some embodiments, the first sliding member  146  may be releasably fixed and/or selectively locked to the second sliding member  150  and/or the carriage member  152  by the locking element  148 , thereby preventing relative movement between the first sliding member  146  and the second sliding member  150 . The second sliding member  150  may releasably fixed and/or selectively locked to the carriage member  152  by the locking element  148 . Thus, rotation of the lead screw  134  can cause axial movement and/or translation of the carriage assembly  145 , the carriage member  152 , the first sliding member  146 , and the second sliding member  150  along the lead screw  134  and/or with and/or relative to the handle housing  120 . Thus, movement of the carriage assembly  145  from the distal position toward the proximal position may place the at least one actuator member  84  into tension, and/or the actuator members  84  may also be axially translated relative to the handle housing  120  (via second shaft  144 ) by rotation of the lead screw  134 . Some additional details regarding this motion can be found herein. 
     In general, the medical device handle  18  may include and/or define a stop feature (e.g., a hard stop, interference member, etc.) that prevents the carriage assembly  145  and/or the carriage member  152  from translating further in a proximal direction, and/or may provide tactile feedback (e.g., resistance to further rotation of the rotatable control knob  122 ) to the user indicating that the plurality of actuator members  84  have been retracted proximally a sufficient distance to lock the post members  72  with the buckle members  76  (e.g., to actuate the medical implant  16  and/or the tubular anchor member  70  into the “deployed” configuration). To verify proper locking and/or positioning of the medical implant  16 , a clinician may use an appropriate visualization technique (for example, to visualize the plurality of locking mechanisms, etc.). 
     The locking element  148  may be positioned adjacent to first sliding member  146  to selectively lock the first sliding member  146  to the second sliding member  150 . In order to allow the pin release mandrel  92  to be proximally retracted to pull the release pins  88 , the locking element  148  can be rotated or otherwise moved to a secondary position or configuration. When in this configuration, the locking element  148  no longer forms a barrier to further movement of, for example, the first sliding member  146  and the pin release mandrel  92 . Accordingly, with the locking element  148  no longer acting as an impediment, the first sliding member  146  and the pin release mandrel  92  can be proximally retracted to facilitate deployment of the medical implant  16  by allowing the release pins  88  to be pulled. 
     As most easily seen in  FIG. 15 , for example, the medical device handle  18  may include a rotatable ring  155  with internal teeth that are configured to engage with teeth on a gear (not visible) coupled to the lead screw  134 . The rotatable ring  155  may be operably coupled to the rotatable control knob  122  so that rotation of the rotatable control knob  122  results in analogous motion of the rotatable ring  155  and thus the lead screw  134 . The medical device handle  18  may include a rotatable ring  154  with internal teeth that are configured to engage with teeth on a gear  160  coupled to the lead screw  162 . The rotatable ring  154  may be operably coupled to the tubular collar member  156  so that rotation of the tubular collar member  156  results in analogous motion of the rotatable ring  154  and thus the lead screw  162 . In some embodiments, the lead screw  162  may extend through and/or be engaged with the first sliding member  146 , wherein rotation of the lead screw  162  results in proximal axial translation of the first sliding member  146  relative to the second sliding member  150  and/or the carriage member  152 . 
     Turning back to  FIGS. 10-12 , the medical device handle  18  may generally be configured for coordinated movement of multiple structures of the medical device system  10 . For example, the medical device handle  18  maybe configured to allow a user to move the outer sheath  12  (e.g., relative to the inner catheter  14 ), to move the plurality of actuator members  84 , and/or to move the pin release mandrel  92 . Moreover, the medical device handle  18  is configured so that the appropriate structure can be moved at the appropriate time during the intervention so that the medical implant  16  can be delivered in an efficient manner. 
     To help facilitate the coordinated movement, the medical device handle  18  may include a lost motion barrel  158 . The lost motion barrel  158  may be configured to engage the sheath carriage  132  and/or the carriage member  152  and/or screws associated with the sheath carriage  132  and/or the carriage member  152  at different times during the intervention to stop motion (e.g., create “lost motion” of the appropriate carriage).  FIGS. 10-12  illustrate some of the coordinated motion achieved by the medical device handle  18 . It should be noted that some elements of the medical device system  10  are not shown in  FIGS. 10-12  for clarity. For example,  FIG. 10  illustrates a first state for the medical device handle  18  wherein the outer sheath  12  is extended distally relative to the inner catheter  14 , the medical implant  16 , and/or the handle housing  120  so as to fully sheath (e.g., contain) the medical implant  16  within the lumen of the outer sheath  12 . While in this state, the sheath carriage  132  is positioned adjacent to the distal end of the medical device handle  18 . In addition, a rod screw  153  associated with the carriage member  152  is extended distally from the carriage member  152  and positioned within the lost motion barrel  158 . Upon rotation of the rotatable control knob  122  (e.g., in the clockwise direction), the lead screw  134  begins to rotate. Rotation of the lead screw  134  causes the sheath carriage  132  to move along the lead screw  134  in the proximal direction, resulting in proximal movement of the outer sheath  12  relative to the inner catheter  14 , the medical implant  16 , and/or the handle housing  120  (e.g., “unsheathing” the medical implant  16 ). This initial rotation of the lead screw  134  may also cause the rod screw  153  to rotate. This may be because, for example, a knob or projection (not shown) on the rod screw  153  may be engaged with a helical thread disposed along an interior surface of the lost motion barrel  158 . However, because the rod screw  153  is spaced from the carriage member  152 , it does not exert a force onto the carriage member  152 . Thus, initial motion of the rotatable control knob  122  does not result in axial translation of the carriage member  152  and, instead, only results in axial translation of the sheath carriage  132  and rotation (and/or translation) of the rod screw  153 . 
     Eventually, the rod screw  153  (e.g., the knob formed therein) reaches an essentially linear thread or pathway formed at the proximal end of the lost motion barrel  158 . The linear thread allows the rod screw  153  to axially translate proximally along the lead screw  134  to a position where the rod screw  153  contacts (e.g., is threaded within and abuts) the carriage member  152 . In doing so, the rod screw  153  can contact and axially translate the carriage member  152  proximally. Accordingly, further rotation of the lead screw  134  not only causes the sheath carriage  132  to move proximally but also causes the carriage member  152  to move proximally, as shown in  FIG. 11  for example. 
     When the sheath carriage  132  reaches the lost motion barrel  158 , a sheath carriage screw  133  of the sheath carriage  132  enters the lost motion barrel  158 , as shown in  FIG. 12  for example. This may occur in a manner similar to how the rod screw  153  threads and unthreads with the helical thread formed along the lost motion barrel  158 . For example, while the sheath carriage  132  is translating axially, the sheath carriage screw  133  may follow an essentially linear thread or pathway formed along and/or adjacent to the lost motion barrel  158 . Upon reaching the lost motion barrel  158 , the sheath carriage screw  133  (e.g., a knob or projection formed thereon) may shift into engagement with the helical thread within the lost motion barrel  158  and rotate. This rotation “unthreads” the sheath carriage screw  133  from the sheath carriage  132 . Accordingly, additional rotation of the lead screw  134  results in continued axial translation proximally of the carriage member  152  while motion of the sheath carriage  132  ceases. 
     In at least some embodiments, the lead screw  134  has a plurality of portions, for example a first portion  135  and a second portion  137 , each with a differing pitch to its thread relative to one another. This may allow the sheath carriage  132  and/or the carriage member  152  to travel at different rates along lead screw  134 . For example, the pitch of lead screw  134  along which the sheath carriage  132  translates may be generally more spaced or slanted than at positions adjacent to the carriage member  152 . Accordingly, the coordinated movement of the sheath carriage  132  and/or the carriage member  152  also may be configured so that the sheath carriage  132  translates along the lead screw  134  at a greater rate than the carriage member  152 . Other configurations are contemplated where the above-mentioned configuration is reversed as well as further configurations where the pitch of lead screw  134  is essentially constant or includes a number of different pitch regions. 
     Sufficient proximal retraction of the carriage member  152 , for example as shown in  FIG. 12 , may result in the plurality of actuator members  84  being sufficiently retracted so that the post members  72  can engage and lock with the buckle members  76 . When the clinician is satisfied that locking is complete (e.g., after verification via an appropriate visualization technique), the clinician may proximally retract the pin release mandrel  92  in order to pull the release pins  88  to disconnect and/or detach the plurality of actuator members  84  from the post members  72  (and subsequently detaching the coupler  78  from the buckle members  76 ), thereby leaving the medical implant  16  in the “released” configuration. 
       FIGS. 13-17  illustrate selected aspects of a release process for the medical implant  16  and/or selected components of the medical device system  10  involved in the release process. To initiate release of the medical implant  16  after actuating and/or translating the medical implant  16  and/or the tubular anchor member  70  into the “deployed” configuration, the button mechanism  124  may be depressed, actuated, and/or translated radially inward relative to the longitudinal axis of the handle housing  120  from the first position to the second position while the tubular collar member  156  is in the first orientation, thereby disengaging the button mechanism  124  from the first aperture  126 . Depressing, actuating, and/or translating the button mechanism  124  from the first position to the second position may unlock the tubular collar member  156 , thereby permitting relative movement (e.g., rotational movement, etc.) of the tubular collar member  156  with respect to the handle housing  120 . 
     Next, the tubular collar member  156  may be rotated about and/or relative to the handle housing  120  from the first orientation (seen in  FIG. 13 , for example) to the second orientation (seen in  FIG. 14  for example). In some embodiments, when the tubular collar member  156  is in the first orientation, the locking element  148  may physically engage the second sliding member  150  and/or the carriage member  152 , thereby locking the first sliding member  146 , the second sliding member  150 , and the carriage member  152  with respect to longitudinal and/or axial movement therebetween when the locking element  148  is in a locked orientation, as seen in  FIG. 15  for example. When the locking element  148  is in the locked orientation, the first sliding member  146 , which may be positioned within a slot or groove within the second sliding member  150 , may be secured and/or disposed between the second sliding member  150  and the locking element  148  in a first position at and/or adjacent a distal end of the slot or groove within the second sliding member  150 , thereby preventing axial and/or sliding movement of the first sliding member  146  relative to the second sliding member  150 , the carriage member  152 , and/or the handle housing  120 . 
     Initial rotation of the tubular collar member  156  about the longitudinal axis and/or away from the first orientation may cause a protrusion  188  (see  FIG. 7 ) extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the tubular collar member  156  to contact the portion of the locking element  148  that was engaged with the first internally-facing longitudinal slot  187  and rotate the locking element  148  with respect to the lead screw  162 , the first sliding member  146 , the second sliding member  150 , and/or the handle housing  120 , etc., out of engagement with the second sliding member  150  and/or the carriage member  152  to an unlocked orientation, as seen in  FIG. 16  for example. After rotating the locking element  148  out of engagement with the second sliding member  150  and/or the carriage member  152  and/or to the unlocked orientation, the first sliding member  146  may be longitudinally and/or axially movable proximally relative to the second sliding member  150  and/or the carriage member  152  from the first position toward a second position at and/or adjacent a proximal end of the slot or groove in the second sliding member  150 . In some embodiments, after releasing the first sliding member  146  and the second sliding member  150  from the carriage member  152 , tension on the at least one actuator member  84  may be released until the first sliding member  146  re-engages the second sliding member  150  at a proximal end of a slot formed in the second sliding member  150 , as described below. 
     Further rotation of the tubular collar member  156  about and/or relative to the handle housing  120  may cause the lead screw  162  to turn, thereby translating and/or axially moving the first sliding member  146  proximally within the slot or groove in the second sliding member  150  (and/or relative to the second sliding member  150 ) from the first position to the second position. In at least some embodiments, when the first sliding member  146  is in the second position, the first sliding member  146  abuts a portion of the second sliding member  150 . In some embodiments, when the first sliding member  146  is in the second position, the first sliding member  146  abuts a distally-facing surface within the slot or groove of the second sliding member  150 . Proximal translation and/or movement of the first sliding member  146  from the first position to the second position may retract and/or pull the pin release mandrel  92  and/or the release pins  88  to disconnect and/or disengage the release pins  88  from the medical implant  16 , the locking mechanism(s), and/or the post member(s)  72 , thereby irreversibly detaching the at least one actuator member  84  from the medical implant  16 . 
     In some embodiments, after the first sliding member  146  is in the second position within the slot or groove in the second sliding member  150 , further and/or partial rotation of the tubular collar member  156  about and/or relative to the handle housing  120  may move and/or axially translate the second sliding member  150  proximally relative to the carriage member  152  and/or the handle housing  120 , as seen in  FIG. 17 . In some embodiments, after the first sliding member  146  is in the second position within the slot or groove in the second sliding member  150 , further and/or partial rotation of the tubular collar member  156  about and/or relative to the handle housing  120  may move and/or axially translate the first sliding member  146  and the second sliding member  150  proximally together and/or simultaneously relative to the carriage member  152  and/or the handle housing  120 . Axial translation of the second sliding member  150  proximally relative to the carriage member  152  may proximally retract the at least one actuator member  84  from the medical implant  16 , the locking mechanism(s), and/or the post member(s)  72 . 
     Upon achieving the second orientation of the tubular collar member  156 , the button mechanism  124  may extend, actuate, and/or translate from the second position radially outward to the first position within the second aperture  128 , and may re-engage and/or lock the tubular collar member  156  with respect to the handle housing  120 , as seen in  FIG. 14  for example. Re-engagement of the button mechanism  124  with the tubular collar member  156  in the second orientation may indicate to a user that the release process has been completed and/or that the medical implant  16  has been released from the medical device system  10 . 
     The materials that can be used for the various components of the medical device system  10  (and/or other systems disclosed herein) and the various elements thereof disclosed herein may include those commonly associated with medical devices. For simplicity purposes, the following discussion makes reference to the delivery system and/or the medical implant  16 . However, this is not intended to limit the devices and methods described herein, as the discussion may be applied to other elements, members, components, or devices disclosed herein, such as, but not limited to, the tubular anchor member  70 , the actuator member  84 , the locking mechanism, the post member  72 , the buckle member  76 , and/or elements or components thereof. 
     In some embodiments, the delivery system and/or the medical implant  16 , and/or components thereof (such as, but not limited to, the tubular anchor member  70 , the locking mechanisms, the actuator members  84 , etc.), may be made from a metal, metal alloy, polymer (some examples of which are disclosed below), a metal-polymer composite, ceramics, combinations thereof, and the like, or other suitable material. Some examples of suitable metals and metal alloys include stainless steel, such as 444V, 444L, and 314LV stainless steel; mild steel; nickel-titanium alloy such as linear-elastic and/or super-elastic nitinol; other nickel alloys such as nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys (e.g., UNS: N06625 such as INCONEL® 625, UNS: N06022 such as HASTELLOY® C-22®, UNS: N10276 such as HASTELLOY® C276®, other HASTELLOY® alloys, and the like), nickel-copper alloys (e.g., UNS: N04400 such as MONEL® 400, NICKELVAC® 400, NICORROS® 400, and the like), nickel-cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys (e.g., UNS: R44035 such as MP35-N® and the like), nickel-molybdenum alloys (e.g., UNS: N10665 such as HASTELLOY® ALLOY B2®), other nickel-chromium alloys, other nickel-molybdenum alloys, other nickel-cobalt alloys, other nickel-iron alloys, other nickel-copper alloys, other nickel-tungsten or tungsten alloys, and the like; cobalt-chromium alloys; cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys (e.g., UNS: R44003 such as ELGILOY®, PHYNOX®, and the like); platinum enriched stainless steel; titanium; combinations thereof and the like; or any other suitable material. 
     As alluded to herein, within the family of commercially available nickel-titanium or nitinol alloys, is a category designated “linear elastic” or “non-super-elastic” which, although may be similar in chemistry to conventional shape memory and super elastic varieties, may exhibit distinct and useful mechanical properties. Linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nitinol may be distinguished from super elastic nitinol in that the linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nitinol does not display a substantial “superelastic plateau” or “flag region” in its stress/strain curve like super elastic nitinol does. Instead, in the linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nitinol, as recoverable strain increases, the stress continues to increase in a substantially linear, or a somewhat, but not necessarily entirely linear relationship until plastic deformation begins or at least in a relationship that is more linear than the super elastic plateau and/or flag region that may be seen with super elastic nitinol. Thus, for the purposes of this disclosure linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nitinol may also be termed “substantially” linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nitinol. 
     In some cases, linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nitinol may also be distinguishable from super elastic nitinol in that linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nitinol may accept up to about 2-5% strain while remaining substantially elastic (e.g., before plastically deforming) whereas super elastic nitinol may accept up to about 8% strain before plastically deforming. Both of these materials can be distinguished from other linear elastic materials such as stainless steel (that can also be distinguished based on its composition), which may accept only about 0.2 to 0.44 percent strain before plastically deforming. 
     In some embodiments, the linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nickel-titanium alloy is an alloy that does not show any martensite/austenite phase changes that are detectable by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic metal thermal analysis (DMTA) analysis over a large temperature range. For example, in some embodiments, there may be no martensite/austenite phase changes detectable by DSC and DMTA analysis in the range of about −60 degrees Celsius (° C.) to about 120° C. in the linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nickel-titanium alloy. The mechanical bending properties of such material may therefore be generally inert to the effect of temperature over this very broad range of temperature. In some embodiments, the mechanical bending properties of the linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nickel-titanium alloy at ambient or room temperature are substantially the same as the mechanical properties at body temperature, for example, in that they do not display a super-elastic plateau and/or flag region. In other words, across a broad temperature range, the linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nickel-titanium alloy maintains its linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic characteristics and/or properties. 
     In some embodiments, the linear elastic and/or non-super-elastic nickel-titanium alloy may be in the range of about 50 to about 60 weight percent nickel, with the remainder being essentially titanium. In some embodiments, the composition is in the range of about 54 to about 57 weight percent nickel. One example of a suitable nickel-titanium alloy is FHP-NT alloy commercially available from Furukawa Techno Material Co. of Kanagawa, Japan. Other suitable materials may include ULTANIUM™ (available from Neo-Metrics) and GUM METAL™ (available from Toyota). In some other embodiments, a superelastic alloy, for example a superelastic nitinol can be used to achieve desired properties. 
     In at least some embodiments, portions or all of the delivery system and/or the medical implant  16 , and/or components thereof, may also be doped with, made of, or otherwise include a radiopaque material. Radiopaque materials are understood to be materials capable of producing a relatively bright image on a fluoroscopy screen or another imaging technique during a medical procedure. This relatively bright image aids a user in determining the location of the delivery system and/or the medical implant  16 . Some examples of radiopaque materials can include, but are not limited to, gold, platinum, palladium, tantalum, tungsten alloy, polymer material loaded with a radiopaque filler, and the like. Additionally, other radiopaque marker bands and/or coils may also be incorporated into the design of the delivery system and/or the medical implant  16  to achieve the same result. 
     In some embodiments, a degree of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) compatibility is imparted into the medical implant  16 . For example, the delivery system and/or the medical implant  16 , and/or components or portions thereof, may be made of a material that does not substantially distort the image and create substantial artifacts (e.g., gaps in the image). Certain ferromagnetic materials, for example, may not be suitable because they may create artifacts in an MRI image. The delivery system and/or the medical implant  16 , or portions thereof, may also be made from a material that the MRI machine can image. Some materials that exhibit these characteristics include, for example, tungsten, cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys (e.g., UNS: R44003 such as ELGILOY®, PHYNOX®, and the like), nickel-cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys (e.g., UNS: R44035 such as MP35-N® and the like), nitinol, and the like, and others. 
     In some embodiments, a sheath or covering (not shown) may be disposed over portions or all of the delivery system and/or the medical implant  16 . The sheath may be made from a polymer or other suitable material. Some examples of suitable polymers may include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), polyoxymethylene (POM, for example, DELRIN® available from DuPont), polyether block ester, polyurethane (for example, Polyurethane 85A), polypropylene (PP), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyether-ester (for example, ARNITEL® available from DSM Engineering Plastics), ether or ester based copolymers (for example, butylene/poly(alkylene ether) phthalate and/or other polyester elastomers such as HYTREL® available from DuPont), polyamide (for example, DURETHAN® available from Bayer or CRISTAMID® available from Elf Atochem), elastomeric polyamides, block polyamide/ethers, polyether block amide (PEBA, for example available under the trade name PEBAX®), ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA), silicones, polyethylene (PE), Marlex high-density polyethylene, Marlex low-density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene (for example REXELL®), polyester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyimide (PI), polyetherimide (PEI), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), poly paraphenylene terephthalamide (for example, KEVLAR®), polysulfone, nylon, nylon-12 (such as GRILAMID® available from EMS American Grilon), perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether) (PFA), ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyolefin, polystyrene, epoxy, polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC), poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) (for example, SIBS and/or SIBS 50A), polycarbonates, ionomers, biocompatible polymers, other suitable materials, or mixtures, combinations, copolymers thereof, polymer/metal composites, and the like. In some embodiments the sheath can be blended with a liquid crystal polymer (LCP). For example, the mixture can contain up to about 6 percent LCP. 
     It should be understood that this disclosure is, in many respects, only illustrative. Changes may be made in details, particularly in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of steps without exceeding the scope of the invention. This may include, to the extent that it is appropriate, the use of any of the features of one example embodiment being used in other embodiments. The invention&#39;s scope is, of course, defined in the language in which the appended claims are expressed.