Patent Publication Number: US-7904007-B2

Title: Developer storage container and image forming apparatus

Description:
This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 313584/2006 filed in Japan on Nov. 20, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
     FIELD OF THE TECHNOLOGY 
     The present technology relates to developer storage containers in which developers are stored. Particularly, the technology relates to a developer storage container that is driven to rotate so that a developer stored in the developer storage container is discharged. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE TECHNOLOGY 
     In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, an electrostatic latent image formed on a surface of a photoreceptor is developed with toner by a developing device. The toner with which the electrostatic latent image is developed is stored in a toner cartridge equivalent to a developer storage container, and is sequentially supplied from the toner cartridge to the developing device. 
     In many cases, the toner cartridge is shaped into a hollow cylinder, and has one end that is closed and the other end near which an outlet is provided. When the toner cartridge is mounted in the image forming apparatus, the toner cartridge is disposed so that the cylindrical section has a horizontal axis. Moreover, when the toner cartridge is driven to rotate on its axis, the stored toner is stirred, and then is conveyed toward the outlet. As a result, the toner is discharged from the outlet in an amount corresponding to the rotation. 
     In recent years, a large number of toner cartridges have been proposed as a toner cartridge of a full-color multifunctional apparatus from the standpoint of simplicity in handling and recycling. 
     However, in recent years, toner has been made to include smaller particles for the purpose of higher-quality images. This has caused the toner to have a lower fluidity, and to easily adhere to the inner wall of a toner cartridge. In response to these negative effects, it is necessary to smoothly and stably supply the total amount of toner. 
     In view of this, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 288875/1991 (Tokukaihei 3-288875; published on Dec. 19, 1991) (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 1”) discloses a technique of scraping toner adhering to the inner wall of a toner cartridge, surely stirring the total amount of toner contained in the toner cartridge, and enabling the toner to be discharged. According to this technique, the toner cartridge has a rotatable spiral stirring member provided therein. 
     Further, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 100074/1992 (Tokukaihei 4-100074; published on Apr. 2, 1992) (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 2”) discloses a technique of removing toner from the inner wall of a pipe with vibration so as to prevent the toner from remaining in the inner side of the pipe. According to this technique, a developer container is provided with a blender in which spiral wings wound in opposite directions are respectively provided on the inner and outer sides of the pipe, and a spherical member is provided on the inner side of the pipe. 
     Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 131534/2003 (Tokukai 2003-131534; published on May 9, 2003) (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 3”) discloses a technique. According to this technique, a conveyer screw for conveying toner is provided in a residual toner recovery device, and a spherical body for preventing the toner from accumulating is provided on the conveyer screw. 
     However, according to the techniques of Patent Documents 1 and 2, the stirring member and spiral wings each equivalent to stirring means provided in a toner cartridge have complex structures, and the increase in the number of parts for rotating the stirring member and spiral wings incurs greater costs. The technique of Patent Document 3 causes a similar problem because the conveyer screw for conveying toner has a complex structure. Further, the complex structure of a conveying mechanism causes an increase in the number of parts, thereby causing an increase in size of a toner cartridge. This causes an increase in size of a full-color multifunctional apparatus in which toner cartridges corresponding to four colors Y, M, C, and K are stored. This makes it impossible to satisfy the market need for space saving. 
     SUMMARY OF THE TECHNOLOGY 
     It is an object of the technology to provide an inexpensive developer storage container which can stably supply a developer and whose size can be reduced. 
     In order to attain the foregoing object, a developer storage container is a developer storage container storing a developer in a hollow cylindrical section that is driven to rotate on an axis thereof so that the stored developer is discharged from an outlet, the cylindrical section having an inner circumferential surface provided with a plurality of liner protruding portions that extend in a direction tilted with respect to a rotation direction of the cylindrical section, the developer storage container comprising at least one stirring member capable of moving in the cylindrical section so as to collide with the protruding portions. 
     According to the foregoing arrangement, the cylindrical section has an inner circumferential surface provided with a plurality of liner protruding portions that extend in a direction tilted with respect to a rotation direction of the cylindrical section. Therefore, the rotation of the cylindrical section causes the developer to be conveyed. Moreover, there exists at least one stirring member capable of moving in the cylindrical section so as to collide with the protruding portions. Therefore, the rotation of the cylindrical section causes the at least one stirring member to vibrate the developer storage container by colliding with the protruding portions. The vibration causes the toner to be removed from an inner wall of the cylindrical section. This makes it possible to improve efficiency in the discharge of the developer. Further, the at least one stirring member can move in the cylindrical section. Therefore, the rotation of the cylindrical section causes the at least one vibrating member to rub the inner wall of the cylindrical section in a region free of protruding portions. This also makes it possible to remove the developer from the inner wall, thereby improving efficiency in the discharge of the developer. 
     Moreover, the developer storage container thus arranged has such a simple structure that the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical section is provided with the linear protruding portions and the cylindrical section includes the at least one stirring member. That is, unlike the conventional arrangements, the developer storage container does not require a rotatable spiral stirring member, a part for rotating the stirring member, and the like in addition to the cylindrical section. This makes it possible to manufacture the developer storage container inexpensively. Further, such a simple structure makes it possible to achieve a reduction in size of the developer storage container. 
     As described above, the technology makes it possible to stably supply a developer and to realize an inexpensive developer storage container whose size can be reduced. 
     Additional objects, features, and strengths of the technology will be made clear by the description below. Further, the advantages of the technology will be evident from the following explanation in reference to the drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view of a toner supply section having a toner cartridge in which vibrating members are disposed. 
         FIG. 2  is a traverse sectional view schematically showing a structure of a multifunctional apparatus. 
         FIG. 3  is a traverse sectional view schematically showing respective structures of a developing device and a toner supply device. 
         FIG. 4  is a perspective view showing a structure of the toner supply section. 
         FIG. 5  is a right-side view showing the structure of the toner supply section. 
         FIG. 6  is a left-side view of the toner supply section. 
         FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view of the toner supply section of  FIG. 4 . 
         FIG. 8  is a cross-sectional view of the toner supply section of  FIG. 5  taken along the arrow X. 
         FIG. 9  is a side view of a structure of the vicinity of a top end portion of the toner cartridge. 
         FIG. 10  is a perspective view showing how toner supply sections have been mounted in a supporting member. 
         FIG. 11  is a diagram showing how a toner supply section is assembled. 
         FIG. 12  is a diagram showing how the vibrating members are linked together. 
         FIG. 13(   a ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge taken along the axis Y in a state (initial state) in which a point of connection between a linking member and a cap are placed downward. 
         FIG. 13(   b ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge taken along the arrow A of  FIG. 13(   a ). 
         FIG. 14(   a ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge taken along the axis Y when the toner cartridge is rotated 90° with respect to the initial state. 
         FIG. 14(   b ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge taken along the arrow B of  FIG. 14(   a ). 
         FIG. 15(   a ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge taken along the axis Y when the toner cartridge is rotated 180° with respect to the initial state. 
         FIG. 15(   b ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge taken along the arrow C of  FIG. 15(   a ). 
         FIG. 16(   a ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge taken along the axis Y when the toner cartridge is rotated 270° with respect to the initial state. 
         FIG. 16(   b ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge taken along the arrow D of  FIG. 16(   a ). 
         FIG. 17  is a cross-sectional view of a toner cartridge marked with the dimensions of a protruding portion and a vibrating member. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     An embodiment of the technology will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 1 through 17 . 
     (Overall Structure of a Multifunctional Apparatus) 
       FIG. 2  is a traverse sectional view schematically showing a structure of a multifunctional apparatus. In the present embodiment, an image forming apparatus is explained by taking the multifunctional apparatus as an example. However, the technology is not limited to this, and encompasses image forming apparatuses such as printers, fax machines, and copiers. 
     The multifunctional apparatus  101  of the present embodiment electrophotographically forms a multicolor or monochrome image on a recording paper sheet in accordance with a print job sent from an information processing apparatus such as an external personal computer with or without wires, or in accordance with image data obtained by scanning a document with use of a document reading unit. 
     As shown in  FIG. 2 , the multifunctional apparatus  101  is composed mainly of a document reading unit  110 , an image forming unit  120 , and a paper feeding unit  130 . The paper feeding unit  130  has four paper sheet cassettes  142   a  to  142   d  in which paper sheets are stored. The image forming unit  120  forms an image by a Carlson process on a recoding paper sheet fed from any one of the paper sheet cassettes. The document reading unit  110  creates image data by scanning a document placed on a document table. 
     More specifically, the image forming unit  120  forms a multicolor image by superimposing a black (BK) toner image, a cyan (C) toner image, a magenta (M) toner image, and a yellow (Y) toner image onto one another. For this purpose, the image forming unit  120  includes four photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d , respectively corresponding to BK, C, M, and Y, around each of which a charging device, a developing device, a transfer roller, and a cleaning member are provided. Thus, the image forming unit  120  serves as a tandem color image forming unit. 
     The image forming unit  120  further includes an exposure unit  10 , an intermediate transfer belt  31 , a transfer roller  36 , a fixing device  27 , and the like. 
     Each of the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d  is an organic photoreceptor obtained with use of an organic photo conductor (OPC). 
     The exposure unit  10  has a laser scanning unit, a polygonal mirror, an fθ lens, reflecting mirrors, and the like. In the exposure unit  10 , a laser beam emitted from the laser scanning unit is separated into laser beams having different colors, and then the laser beams are reflected by the reflecting mirrors so as to be sent upon the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d , respectively. 
     Each of the developing devices  23   a  to  23   d  has a developer tank, a stirring roller, a developing roller, a doctor blade, and the like. Each of the developing devices  23   a  to  23   d  develops an image with use of a two-component developer prepared by mixing carrier with toner. Each of the developing devices  23   a  to  23   d  develops an image (i) by using the stirring roller to mix carrier with toner supplied into the developer tank, (ii) by forming, on the developing roller, a magnetic brush whose height of hairs has been appropriately adjusted by the doctor blade, and then (iii) by causing the magnetic brush to make contact with a corresponding one of the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d  under a developing bias. 
     In order to supply black (BK) toner, cyan (C) toner, magenta (M) toner, and yellow toner (Y) to the developing devices  23   a  to  23   d , respectively, the multifunctional apparatus  101  has toner supply devices  100   a  to  100   d  respectively located above the developing devices  23   a  to  23   d . The toner supply devices  100   a  to  100   d  have toner cartridges in which the black toner, the cyan toner, the magenta toner, and the yellow toner (Y) are stored, respectively. Each of the toner cartridges can be replaced when it runs out of toner. Note that the multifunctional apparatus  101  has two toner supply devices  100   a  both corresponding to the black toner, which is consumed in large amounts. Further, each of the respective toner cartridges of the toner supply devices  100   a  to  100   d  may contain an appropriate amount of carrier in addition to the corresponding toner. 
     The intermediate transfer belt  31  is an endless belt stretched by a driving roller and a driven roller, and makes contact with respective surfaces of the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d . Further, the intermediate transfer belt  31  also makes contact with a paper sheet conveying path. The transfer roller  36  is provided in a place of contact between the intermediate transfer belt  31  and the paper sheet conveying path so as to face the intermediate transfer belt  31 . 
     The fixing device  27  has a fixing roller and a pressure roller. When a recording paper sheet onto which a toner image has been transferred is sandwiched between these two rollers, the toner image is fixed onto the recording paper sheet. 
     The following explains a process of forming an image in the multifunctional apparatus  101 . 
     First, the surfaces of the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d  are uniformly charged by the charging devices, respectively. Next, when those regions of the surfaces of the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d  which have been uniformly charged is exposed to light by the exposure unit  10 , electrostatic latent images are formed on the surfaces of the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d , respectively. These electrostatic latent images are created so as to respectively correspond to color components contained in the image. 
     Then, the electrostatic latent images formed on the surfaces of the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d  so as to correspond to the color components are developed by the developing devices  23   a  to  23   d , respectively. This causes a black (BK) toner image, a cyan (C) toner image, a magenta (M) toner image, and a yellow (Y) toner image to be formed on the surfaces of the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d , respectively. The toner images formed on the surfaces of the photoreceptor drums  21   a  to  21   d  respectively are transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt  31  so as to be superimposed onto one another. This causes the desired multicolor image to be formed as a toner image on the intermediate transfer belt  31 . 
     Meanwhile, a recording paper sheet is picked up from any one of the paper sheet cassettes of the paper feeding unit  130 , and then is conveyed through the paper sheet conveying path. The recording paper sheet thus conveyed reaches a point at which the transfer belt  36  is provided, and then is pressed against the intermediate transfer belt  31  by the transfer roller  36 . It should be noted here that a transfer electric field is formed between the transfer roller  36  and the intermediate transfer belt  31 , and that this electric field has such an effect that the toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt  31  is transferred onto the recording paper sheet. 
     The recording paper sheet onto which the toner image has been transferred is further conveyed, and the toner image is fixed onto the recording paper sheet by the fixing device  27 . Then, the recording paper sheet is ejected onto a paper ejection tray. This is the end of the image forming process. 
     (Structures of the Developing Devices and Toner Supply Devices) 
     The following fully explains respective structures of the developing devices  23   a  to  23   d  and toner supply devices  100   a  to  100   d  of the present embodiment. 
     The developing devices  23   a  to  23   d  basically have the same structure; therefore, the developing devices  23   a  to  23   d  are referred to collectively as “developing device  23 ”. The same applies to the toner supply devices  100   a  to  100   d ; therefore, the toner supply devices  100   a  to  100   d  are referred to collectively as “toner supply device  100 ”.  FIG. 3  is a traverse sectional view schematically showing respective structures of the developing device  23  and the toner supply device  100 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 3 , the developing device  23  has a developing roller  231 , a first toner conveying roller  232 , a second toner conveying roller  233 , a toner tank  234 , a toner density sensor  235 , and a doctor blade  236 . 
     The toner tank  234  serves as an outer covering, and has an upper portion provided with an opening serving as a toner inlet  234   a  through which a developer is introduced. Further, the toner tank  234  has an opening portion  234   b  provided so as to face a photoreceptor drum. Provided in the toner tank  234  are the developing roller  231 , the first toner conveying rollers  232 , and the second toner conveying roller  233 . 
     The developing roller  231  is provided near the opening portion  234   b  provided in the toner tank  234 . The developing roller  231  is exposed from the opening  234   b  so as to make contact with or be adjacent to the photoreceptor drum  21 . The developing roller  231  serves as a magnet roller by which the aforementioned magnetic brush is formed. 
     The first toner conveying roller  232  and the second toner conveying roller  233  are disposed at the bottom of the toner tank  234  so as to be parallel with the developing roller  231 , and convey toner from the toner tank  234  to the developing roller  231  while stirring the toner together with carrier in the toner tank  234 . Further, at the bottom of the toner tank  234 , the toner density sensor  235  is provided. The toner density sensor  235  is a magnetic permeability sensor that detects the proportion of the toner to the carrier in the toner tank  234 . 
     Provided above the developing device  23  thus arranged is the toner supply device  100 . As shown in  FIG. 3 , the toner supply device  100  is composed mainly of a toner supply section  500  for supplying toner, a supporting member  600  for supporting the toner supply section  500 , a toner conveying path  612  through which the toner is guided from the toner supply section  500  to the developing device  23 , and a driving motor (not shown). 
       FIG. 4  is a perspective view of a structure of the toner supply section  500 . Further,  FIG. 5  is a right-side view of the toner supply section  500 .  FIG. 6  is a side view of the reverse side of the toner supply section  500  of  FIG. 5 .  FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view of the toner supply section  500  taken along the axis Y. Note that although the present embodiment has vibrating members (to be mentioned later) provided in the toner supply section,  FIG. 7  does not show such a vibrating member. Furthermore,  FIG. 8  is a cross-sectional view of the toner supply section  500  of  FIG. 5  taken along the arrow X. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 4 through 7 , the toner supply section  500  has a toner cartridge (developer storage container)  200  in which toner serving as a developer is stored and a holding member  300  rotatably holding an end of the toner cartridge  200 . 
     The toner cartridge  200  has a cylindrical section  201  having a substantially cylindrical shape. The cylindrical section  201  has a top end portion  201   a  that is to be held by the holding member  300 . Provided near the top end portion  201   a  is an outlet  201   f  through which toner is discharged. As shown in  FIGS. 5 and 6 , the cylindrical section  201  has a circumferential surface having a region, located near the top end portion  201   a , which is covered with the retaining member  300 . Therefore,  FIGS. 5 and 6  do not show the outlet  201   f.    
     Meanwhile, the cylindrical section  201  has a rear end portion  201   b , located opposite the top end portion  201   a , which is provided with an opening portion  201   i . Moreover, the opening portion  201   i  is closed by a cap  800 . Note that the opening portion  201   i  has an outer circumference provided with a thread, and the cap  800  has an inner circumference provided with a groove. Moreover, the opening portion  201   i  is closed by screwing the cap  800  onto the opening portion  201   i  with use of the thread and the groove. 
     The cylindrical section  201  has an outer circumferential surface provided with a plurality of groove portions  201   c  depressed toward the inside of the cylindrical section  201 . Meanwhile, as shown in  FIG. 7 , the cylindrical section  201  has an inner circumferential surface in which regions corresponding to the groove portions  201   c  serve as protruding portions  201   h  shaped so as to protrude toward the axis Y. 
     The groove portions  201   c  (protruding portions  201   h ) extend in such a direction as to be slightly tilted with respect to the rotation direction Z of the toner cartridge  200 , and are provided along the axis Y of the toner cartridge  200  so as be parallel with one another. That is, the protruding portions  201   h  are linearly formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical section  201  of the toner cartridge  200  so as be tilted. Moreover, the rotation of the toner cartridge  200  causes the toner to be conveyed due to force that orients the toner from the protruding portions  201   h  to the outlet  201   f.    
     Further, two groove portions  201   c  (protruding portions  201   h ) that are adjacent to each other along the axis Y partially overlap each other along the axis Y. Further, two groove portions  201   c  (protruding portions  201   h ) between which a groove portion  201   c  (protruding portion  201   h ) is sandwiched along the axis Y has an identical direction as seen from the axis Y. The angle between lines respectively extending from both ends of the drawing direction of a groove portion  201   c  (protruding portion  201   h ) to the axis Y is set to be approximately 90°. 
     Note that the toner cartridge  200  having these protruding portions  201   h  and the groove portions  201   c  can be formed by molding or blow molding of ABS resin, PE resin, or the like. 
     When the toner cartridge  200  is mounted in the multifunctional apparatus  101 , the toner cartridge  200  is placed in a posture shown in  FIG. 5 , i.e., so that the axis Y of the cylindrical section  201  becomes horizontal. Further, the toner cartridge  200  is driven to rotate on the axis Y of the cylindrical section  201  in the direction Z of  FIG. 5 . That is, the toner cartridge  200  is rotated clockwise as seen from the cap  800 . 
       FIG. 9  is a side view of a structure of the vicinity of the top end portion  201   a  of the toner cartridge  200 . As shown in  FIG. 6 , the top end portion  201   a  has a cylindrical shape whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of a central portion of the cylindrical section  201 . The top end portion  201   a  has a top end surface  201   d  from which two ribs  202  protrude outward. 
     The ribs  202  engage with a connection part of a driving device when the toner supply device  100  is mounted in the multifunctional apparatus  101 . This causes the toner cartridge  200  of the toner supply device  100  to be rotated by driving force transmitted from the driving device via the ribs  202 . 
     The cylindrical section  201  has an end face  201   g  that forms a step between the center and the top end portion  201   a . Provided on the end face  201   g  is the outlet  201   f  through which the toner contained in the cylindrical section  201  is discharged. The toner discharged from the outlet  201   f  is stored in the holding member  300  provided so as to cover an outer circumferential surface near the top end portion  201   a.    
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , provided on a bottom surface of the holding member  300  (surface that faces down when the toner supply device  100  is mounted in the multifunctional apparatus  101 ) is a shutter  400  for opening and closing a toner discharging section through which the toner discharged from the toner cartridge  200  is further discharged out of the holding member  300 . 
     That is, when the shutter  400  opens the toner discharging section of the holding member  300 , the toner is supplied from the toner supply section  500  to the developing device  23  through the toner conveying path  612 . 
     As shown in  FIGS. 4 through 6  and  8 , the holding member  300  is shaped into a cylinder both ends of which are open, and is constituted by a first housing  301  and a second housing  301  that are joined to each other so as to cover the outer circumferential surface near the top end portion  201   a  of the cylindrical section  201 . The holding member  300  has an end that is provided with an opening from which the ribs  202  provided on the top end surface  201   d  of the top end portion  201   a  are at least exposed. 
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , provided on a surface of the second housing  302  so to be parallel with each other are guide members  303  and  304  for placing the toner supply device  100  in the multifunctional apparatus  101 . 
     Provided between the guide members  303  and  304  is the aforementioned shutter  400  that carries out such a control operation that the toner supplied from the toner supply device  100  is discharged outward. For this reason, the guide members  303  and  304  are at such a level that the clearance between the holding member  300  and an installation surface of the multifunctional apparatus  101  is ensured. This allows the shutter  400  to function. 
       FIG. 10  is a perspective view showing how the toner supply sections  500   a  to  500   d  are mounted in the supporting member  600 . As shown in  FIG. 10 , the black toner supply sections  500   a , the cyan toner supply section  500   b , the magenta toner supply section  500   c , and the yellow toner supply section  500   d  can be mounted in the supporting member  600 . 
     It should be noted here that the toner cartridge  200  is mounted in the supporting member  600  by a holding belt  603 . Note that the holding belt  603  causes the toner cartridge  200  to be mounted in the supporting member  600  at such an appropriate strength that the toner cartridge  200  can be rotated. 
     As shown in  FIG. 10 , provided on the side of the top end portion  201   a  of the toner cartridge  200  are a driving motor  701  and a connection part (not shown) for transmitting the torque of the driving motor  701  to the toner cartridge  200 . The connection part has an end, facing the toner cartridge  200 , which is provided with two depressions that engage with the ribs  202  provided in the toner cartridge  200 . Meanwhile, the other end of the connection part is connected to the driving motor  701 . With this arrangement, when the driving motor  701  rotates on the axis Y in the direction Z, the torque is transmitted to the toner cartridge  200  through the connection part, so that the toner cartridge  200  is driven to rotate on the axis Y in the direction Z. 
     When the toner cartridge  200  is driven to rotate on the axis Y in the direction Z, the protruding portions  201   h  provided on the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical section  201  of the toner cartridge  200  causes the toner to be conveyed from the toner cartridge  200  to the top end portion  201   a  and then to be discharged from the outlet  201   f  into the holding member  300 . Then, the toner discharged into the holding member  300  is further discharged from the toner discharging section provided with the shutter  400 , and then is supplied to the developing device  23  through the toner conveying path  612 . 
     (Residual Toner Preventing Mechanism) 
     The following explains a residual toner preventing mechanism of the toner cartridge  200  of the present embodiment.  FIG. 11  is a diagram showing how the toner supply section  500  is assembled. 
     As shown in  FIG. 11 , the toner cartridge  200  contains a plurality of vibrating members  900  linked together by a linking member (e.g., a piano wire)  901 , and the cap  800  is tightened so that one end of the linking member  901  is sandwiched between the cap  800  and the opening portion  201   i . Furthermore, the toner cartridge  200  is held by the holding member  300 . This is how the toner supply section  500  is assembled. 
       FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view of a toner supply section  500  having a toner cartridge  200  in which vibrating members  900  are disposed. As shown in  FIG. 1 , each of the vibrating members  900  linked together by the linking member  901  is located between protruding portions  201   h  formed in the same direction as seen from the axis Y. Further, since only one end of the linking member  901  is fixed between the cap  800  and the cylindrical section  201  of the toner cartridge  200 , the vibrating members  900  can move in the toner cartridge  200 . 
     Each of the vibrating members  900  has a spherical shape, and has a true specific gravity greater than the true specific gravity of the toner. The vibrating members  900  can be made, for example, of stainless steel, copper, and glass. 
       FIG. 12  is a diagram showing how the vibrating members  900  are linked together. As described above, the vibrating members  900  are linked together by the linking member  901 . 
     The linking member  901  is a linear member. Examples of the linking member  901  include: a piano wire, which is a high-carbon steel wire having a carbon content of 0.60% to 0.95%; a hard steel wire; and a stainless steel wire. 
     As shown in  FIG. 12 , each of the vibrating members  900  is provided with a first through hole  904  (e.g., having a diameter D 1  of 1 mm) through which the linking member  901  passes. Furthermore, disposed between adjacent vibrating members  900  is a cylindrical spacing member  902  provided with a second through hole  905  through which the linking member  901  can pass. The spacing member  902  has an outer diameter greater than the diameter of the first through hole  904  of the vibrating member  900  (e.g., an outer diameter of 3 mm). Since the spacing member  902  is disposed, the distance between the adjacent vibrating members  900  is kept constant. The spacing member  902  is made, for example, of silicon resin, but is not limited to this. 
     Further, that end of the linking member  901  which is opposite to the end that is tightened on the cylindrical section  201  by the cap  800  is connected to a stopper member  903  that is larger than the first through hole  904  of the vibrating member  900 . This prevents the vibrating member  900  and the spacing member  902  from being displaced from the linking member  901 . 
     Examples of the stopper member  903  may include a gem clip as long as they can prevent the vibrating members  900  from dropping. 
     The following explains, with reference to  FIGS. 13(   a ) through  16 ( b ), how the vibrating members  900  move when the toner cartridge  200  is rotated. 
       FIG. 13(   a ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge taken along the axis Y in a state (initial state) in which a point of connection between the connecting member  901  and the cap  800  are placed downward. Further,  FIG. 13(   b ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge  200  taken along the arrow A of  FIG. 13(   a ). 
       FIG. 14(   a ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge  200  taken along the axis Y when the toner cartridge  200  is rotated 90° with respect to the initial state. Further,  FIG. 14(   b ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge  200  taken along the arrow B of  FIG. 14(   a ). 
       FIG. 15(   a ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge  200  taken along the axis Y when the toner cartridge  200  is rotated 180° with respect to the initial state. Further,  FIG. 15(   b ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge  200  taken along the arrow C of  FIG. 15(   a ). 
       FIG. 16(   a ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge  200  taken along the axis Y when the toner cartridge  200  is rotated 270° with respect to the initial state. Further,  FIG. 16(   b ) is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge  200  taken along the arrow D of  FIG. 16(   a ). 
     As shown in  FIGS. 13(   a ) through  16 ( b ), the position of the vibrating members  900  is changed along the axis Y in accordance with the rotational position of the point of connection between the linking member  901  and the cap  800  with respect to the axis Y. This enables the vibrating members  900  to remove toner from an inner wall of the cylindrical section  201  of the toner cartridge  200  by rubbing the inner wall. 
     Further, although the toner is conveyed toward the outlet  201   f  by the protruding portions  201   h , the vibrating members  900  are not moved toward the outlet  201   f  by the protruding portions  201   h . This is because that end of the connecting member  901  which is opposite to the end at which the outlet  201   f  of the toner cartridge  200  is provided is fixed. As a result, the vibrating members  900  are always rubbed against the entire inner wall of the cylindrical section  201  of the toner cartridge  200 . This improves a toner discharging effect. 
     Furthermore, the angle between two lines respectively extending from both ends of the drawing direction of a protruding portion  201   h  to the axis Y is set to be approximately 90°. Further, as described above, since that end of the connecting member  901  which is opposite to the end at which the outlet  201   f  of the toner cartridge  200  is provided is fixed, the vibrating members  900  are not moved toward the outlet  201   f  by the protruding portions  201   h . For this reason, the vibrating means  900  collide with the protruding portions  201   h  when the toner cartridge  200  is rotated. This causes the vibrating members  900  to vibrate. The toner can be removed from the inner wall also by transmitting the vibration to the toner cartridge  200 . This makes it possible to prevent the toner from accumulating. 
     Example 
     The following explains results obtained by evaluating, in a specific Example of the present embodiment, amounts of toner remaining in the toner cartridge  200 . 
       FIG. 17  is a cross-sectional view of a toner cartridge marked with the dimensions of the protruding portions  201   h  and the vibrating members  900 . As shown in  FIG. 17 , each of the vibrating members  900  had a diameter D 2  of 10 mm. Further, the vibrating members  900  were made of stainless steel. Further, the height H of the protruding portion  201   h  above the inner wall of the cylindrical section  201  was set to be 5 mm. The distance L between protruding portions disposed in the same direction as seen from the axis Y was set to be 30 mm. 
     Then, each of the black toner, the yellow toner, the magenta toner, and the cyan toner was poured into the toner cartridge  200 , and the amount of toner remaining in the toner cartridge  200  after the toner cartridge  200  had been driven to rotate was evaluated. Note that the toner used herein is polyester toner composed mainly of polyester resin, and has a volume average particle diameter of 6.0 μm to 7.0 μm, a shape coefficient SF-1 of 125 to 135 (indicating the degree of roundness of toner particles), and a shape coefficient SF-2 of 128 to 140 (indicating the degree of unevenness of toner particles). Note that the shape coefficients are values obtained by analyzing image information by an image analysis apparatus (Luzex III; manufactured by Nireco Corporation). The image information was obtained by randomly sampling 100 toner images magnified 500 times, for example, with use of FE-SEM (S-800; manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). Further, the amount of toner charged into the toner cartridge  200  was 1 kg. Furthermore, an AC motor 4.2 rpm (rated 24V/62.5 Hz) was used as a driving motor for rotating the toner cartridge  200 . 
     Further, a piano wire was used as the connecting member  901 . 
     In Table 1, the amounts of toner remaining in the toner cartridge  200  are shown in relation to piano wires having different diameters, respectively. As shown in Table 1, a piano wire having a diameter of 0.025 mm was entwined with the vibrating members  900 . This made it difficult to discharge the toner. Meanwhile, a piano wire having a diameter of not less than 0.050 mm was not entwined in such a manner. Moreover, when piano wires having a diameter of 0.050 mm to 0.300 mm were used, the remaining amount of toner became less than 30 g. This made it possible to confirm that substantially the total amount of toner can be discharged. However, it was also found that the remaining amount of toner increases when a piano wire having a diameter of not less than 0.500 mm is used. This is considered to be because the piano wire has such high stiffness (also referred to as toughness, elasticity, or tension) that vibrating members  900  close to the cap  800  do not sufficiently rub the inner wall of the toner cartridge  200 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Piano Wire 
                 When the toner cartridge was 
                 Amount of toner remaining in the 
                 Comprehensive 
               
               
                 Diameter 
                 driven to rotate: 
                 toner cartridge 
                 Evaluation 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 0.025 mm 
                 the piano wire was entwined with 
                 — 
                   
                 x 
               
               
                   
                 the vibrating members. 
               
               
                 0.050 mm 
                 the piano wire was not entwined. 
                 16 g 
                 [Evaluation Method] 
                 ∘ 
               
               
                 0.080 mm 
                 the piano wire was not entwined. 
                 15 g 
                 The circle, which represents 
                 ∘ 
               
               
                 0.100 mm 
                 the piano wire was not entwined. 
                 18 g 
                 “Good”, denotes that the toner 
                 ∘ 
               
               
                 0.200 mm 
                 the piano wire was not entwined. 
                 20 g 
                 remaining amount is less than 
                 ∘ 
               
               
                 0.300 mm 
                 the piano wire was not entwined. 
                 28 g 
                 30 g. 
                 ∘ 
               
               
                 0.500 mm 
                 the piano wire was not entwined. 
                 70 g 
                   
                 Δ 
               
               
                  1.0 mm 
                 the piano wire was not entwined. 
                 180 g  
                   
                 x 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Note that the dimensions of the protruding portions  201   h  and the vibrating members  900  can be appropriately selected. However, it is preferable that the height of the protruding portions  201   h  range from 3 mm to 8 mm. In cases where the height of the protruding portions  201   h  is less than 3 mm, it takes time to convey the toner. On the other hand, when the height of the protruding portions  201   h  exceeds 8 mm, the vibrating members  900  may not be able to smoothly move along the axis Y in the toner cartridge  200 . 
     Further, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the vibrating members  900  range from 6 mm to 30 mm. In cases where the outer diameter of the vibrating members  900  is less than 6 mm, the number of vibrating members  900  increases. This causes an increase in cost necessary for the vibrating members  900 . On the other hand, when the outer diameter of the vibrating members  900  exceeds 30 mm, the area of contact between the vibrating members  900  and the inner wall of the toner cartridge  200  becomes smaller. This causes a reduction in the toner-scraping effect of the vibrating members  900 . This causes an increase in toner remaining amount. 
     As described above, the toner cartridge (developer storage container)  200  stores toner (developer) in a hollow cylindrical section  201  that is driven to rotate on its axis Y so that the stored toner is discharged from an outlet  201   f . Moreover, the cylindrical section  201  has an inner circumferential surface provided with a plurality of linear protruding portions  201   h  that extend in a direction tilted with respect to a rotation direction of the cylindrical section  201 . Moreover, the toner cartridge  200  includes at least one vibrating member (stirring member)  900  capable of moving in the cylindrical section  201  so as to collide with the protruding portions  201   h.    
     With this, the rotation of the cylindrical section  201  causes the vibrating members  900  to vibrate the toner cartridge  200  by colliding with the protruding portions  201   h . The vibration causes the toner to be removed from an inner wall of the cylindrical section  201 , thereby improving efficiency in the discharge of the toner. Further, the vibrating members  900  can move in the cylindrical section  201 . Therefore, the rotation of the cylindrical section  201  causes the vibrating members  900  to rub the inner wall of the cylindrical section  201  in a region free of protruding portions  201   h . This also makes it possible to remove the toner from the inner wall, thereby improving efficiency in the discharge of the toner. 
     Moreover, the foregoing arrangement has a simple structure as compared with the conventional arrangements. That is, unlike the conventional arrangements, the foregoing arrangement does not require a rotatable spiral stirring member, a part for rotating the stirring member, and the like in addition to the cylindrical section  201 . This makes it possible to manufacture the toner cartridge  200  inexpensively. Further, the simple structure makes it possible to achieve a reduction in size of the toner cartridge  200 . 
     As described above, it is preferable that the true specific gravity of the vibrating member  900  is greater than the true specific gravity of the toner. With this, even if the toner cartridge  200  contains a large amount of toner, the vibrating member  900  is located at the bottom of the toner cartridge  200 . Therefore, when the cylindrical section  201  is rotated, the vibrating member  900  can rub the entire inner wall of the cylindrical section  201 . This makes it possible to achieve a further reduction in the amount of toner remaining in the toner cartridge  200 . 
     Furthermore, a plurality of such vibrating members  900  are linked together by a linking member  901 . This makes it possible to dispose the plurality of vibrating members  900  along the axis Y of the cylindrical section  201 , thereby causing an increase in area of contact between the vibrating members  900  and the inner wall of the cylindrical section  201 . With this, the vibration caused by the collision between the protruding portions  201   h  and the vibrating members  900  can be better imparted to the toner cartridge  200 . This also causes an increase in area by which the vibrating members  900  rub the inner wall of the cylindrical section  201 . This makes it possible to achieve a further reduction in the amount of toner remaining in the toner cartridge  200 . 
     Furthermore, it is preferable that the linking member  901  links the vibrating members  900  to an end  201   b  of the cylindrical section  201  at which end  201   b  the outlet  201   f  is not provided. 
     This prevents the vibrating members  900  from being conveyed toward the outlet  201   f  together with the toner. Therefore, the vibrating members  900  not only collide frequently with the protruding portions  201   h , but also can rub the entire inner wall of the cylindrical section  201 . This makes it possible to achieve a further reduction in the amount of toner remaining in the toner cartridge  200 . 
     As described above, a developer storage container according to the present technology is a developer storage container storing a developer in a hollow cylindrical section that is driven to rotate on an axis thereof so that the stored developer is discharged from an outlet, the cylindrical section having an inner circumferential surface provided with a plurality of liner protruding portions that extend in a direction tilted with respect to a rotation direction of the cylindrical section, the developer storage container comprising at least one stirring member capable of moving in the cylindrical section so as to collide with the protruding portions. 
     According to the foregoing arrangement, the cylindrical section has an inner circumferential surface provided with a plurality of liner protruding portions that extend in a direction tilted with respect to a rotation direction of the cylindrical section. Therefore, the rotation of the cylindrical section causes the developer to be conveyed. Moreover, there exists at least one stirring member capable of moving in the cylindrical section so as to collide with the protruding portions. Therefore, the rotation of the cylindrical section causes the at least one stirring member to vibrate the developer storage container by colliding with the protruding portions. The vibration causes the toner to be removed from an inner wall of the cylindrical section. This makes it possible to improve efficiency in the discharge of the developer. Further, the at least one stirring member can move in the cylindrical section. Therefore, the rotation of the cylindrical section causes the at least one vibrating member to rub the inner wall of the cylindrical section in a region free of protruding portions. This also makes it possible to remove the developer from the inner wall, thereby improving efficiency in the discharge of the developer. 
     Moreover, the developer storage container thus arranged has such a simple structure that the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical section is provided with the linear protruding portions and the cylindrical section includes the at least one stirring member. That is, unlike the conventional arrangements, the developer storage container does not require a rotatable spiral stirring member, a part for rotating the stirring member, and the like in addition to the cylindrical section. This makes it possible to manufacture the developer storage container inexpensively. Further, such a simple structure makes it possible to achieve a reduction in size of the developer storage container. 
     As described above, the technology makes it possible to stably supply a developer and to realize an inexpensive developer storage container whose size can be reduced. 
     Furthermore, the developer storage container is preferably arranged such that the true specific gravity of the at least one stirring member is greater than the true specific gravity of the developer. 
     According to the foregoing arrangement, even if the developer storage container contains a large amount of developer, the at least one stirring member is located at the bottom of the developer storage container. Therefore, when the cylindrical section is rotated, the at least one stirring member can rub the entire inner wall of the cylindrical section. This makes it possible to achieve a further reduction in the amount of developer remaining in the developer storage container. 
     Furthermore, the developer storage container is preferably arranged such that the at least one stirring member includes a plurality of stirring members linked together by a linking member. 
     According to the foregoing arrangement, the plurality of stirring members are linked together by the linking member. This makes it possible to dispose the plurality of stirring members along the axis of the cylindrical section, thereby causing an increase in area of contact between the vibrating members and the inner wall of the cylindrical section. With this, the vibration caused by the collision between the protruding portions and the vibrating members can be better imparted to the developer storage container. This also causes an increase in area by which the vibrating members rub the inner wall of the cylindrical section. This makes it possible to achieve a further reduction in the amount of developer remaining in the developer storage container. 
     Furthermore, the developer storage container is preferably arranged such that: the outlet is provided at one end of the cylindrical section; and the at least one vibrating member and an end of the cylindrical section at which end the outlet is not provided are linked to each other via a linking member. 
     Furthermore, the developer storage container is preferably arranged such that the at least one stirring member has a spherical shape whose diameter is not less than 6 mm and not more than 30 mm. Within this range, the at least one stirring member can move in the cylindrical section without taking a long time to convey the developer. 
     Furthermore, the developer storage container is preferably arranged such that each of the protruding portions has a height of not less than 3 mm and not more than 8 mm above the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical section. Within this range, it is possible to minimize cost necessary for stirring members and to reduce the amount of developer remaining in the developer storage container. 
     Furthermore, the developer storage container is preferably arranged such that the linking member is a piano wire whose diameter is not less than 0.050 mm and not more than 0.300 mm. Within this range, it is possible to prevent the linking member from being entwined with the at least one stirring member and to reduce the amount of developer remaining in the developer storage container. 
     Further, an image forming apparatus includes such a developer storage container as described above. This makes it possible to make good use of a developer and to manufacture an inexpensive and small image forming apparatus. 
     The embodiments and concrete examples of implementation discussed in the foregoing detailed explanation serve solely to illustrate the technical details of the present technology, which should not be narrowly interpreted within the limits of such embodiments and concrete examples, but rather may be applied in many variations within the spirit of the technology, provided such variations do not exceed the scope of the patent claims set forth below.