Patent Publication Number: US-2022215723-A1

Title: Systems And Methods For Operating Electronic Fantasy Sports Betting Applications

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/542,997, filed on Aug. 16, 2019, and now allowed; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/410,819, filed on May 13, 2019; which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/176,948, filed on Jul. 21, 2008, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,290,185; which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/950,765, filed Jul. 19, 2007, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates generally to systems and methods for sports wagering and entertainment and more particularly to systems and methods for operating an electronic fantasy sports betting applications. 
     BACKGROUND 
     In fantasy sports, fantasy owners generally build and manage a team that competes over an entire season against teams built by other fantasy owners. Fantasy owners typically build or draft a roster of players at the beginning of each season from which they will select a lineup for each game of the season. In current systems and methods, fantasy owners earn points based on the game-by-game statistical performances of their selected players and those point totals are directly compared to the point totals of other fantasy owners. In such systems, fantasy owners need to both pick a quality roster and manage that roster well during the season. 
     In other fantasy sports systems, fantasy owners are given a certain point or salary allotment which they use on a game-by-game or week-by-week basis to select players. Once again, the fantasy owners compete with other fantasy owners to see who can accumulate the highest number of points. As well, fantasy sports systems apply to many different sports and activities. For example, fantasy sports systems are applied to football, baseball, hockey, golf, and auto racing, just to name a few. 
     With these systems, fantasy owners are limited to competing only against other fantasy owners who wish to participate for the same time duration. Since there is no way to standardize the results, fantasy owners cannot easily join the competition late, compete intermittently, or leave early and still be able to reasonably participate. 
     Moreover, current fantasy sports bettors are generally limited to competing against an undefined opponent. Rather than measuring success by how well their selected team performed, fantasy sports bettors are always betting against how other fantasy sports bettors performed. To this extent, the opponent is undefined until after all fantasy sport bettor have selected a lineup. What&#39;s more, fantasy sports bettors are generally limited to either fixed odds betting or betting pools. Fantasy sports bettors always select their lineup and receive a payout only if that lineup wins. A fantasy sports system may payout lesser, graduated amounts for lineups placing in subsequently lower places. This limits fantasy sports bettors to a restricted number of wagering options and strategies. Since there is no standardized measure of success, fantasy sports bettors are limited to trying to select the players who will achieve the greatest number of points. 
     Finally, organizations that provide fantasy sports services must charge either flat rates for specific services or charge a flat rate for bettors to participate. This limits fantasy sports organizations to restricted revenues especially considering the restricted wagering options that bettors face. 
     Accordingly, there is a need for a system and method for allowing fantasy sports bettors greater bet variety and greater participation flexibility along with allowing fantasy sports services greater revenue potential. 
     SUMMARY 
     Exemplary embodiments of the present invention that are shown in the drawings are summarized below. These and other embodiments are more fully described in the Detailed Description section. It is to be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the forms described in this Summary of the Invention or in the Detailed Description. One skilled in the art can recognize that there are numerous modifications, equivalents, and alternative constructions that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as expressed in the claims. 
     The present invention can provide a system and method for paramutual-style fantasy sports wagering and entertainment. In one exemplary embodiment, the present invention can include a method for paramutual fantasy betting, the method comprising providing a bettor with a first plurality of players of a first player type, providing a bettor with a second plurality of players of a second player type, receiving a proposition from the bettor, wherein the proposition comprises a first player from the first plurality of players and a second player from the second plurality of players, receiving a wager amount from the bettor, receiving a paramutual bet for the proposition, calculating paramutual odds for the proposition, and determining a result for the bettor, wherein the result is based on the paramutual bet and the proposition. In further embodiments, the wager can be a monetary or non-monetary wager. In another further embodiment, the method can include determining the payout for the bettor, wherein the payout is based on the result, the wager amount, the final paramutual odds for the first proposition, and a commission amount to a betting house. 
     In another embodiment, the present invention can include a method for paramutual fantasy betting, the method comprising receiving a wager amount from a bettor of a plurality of bettors, receiving a paramutual bet from the bettor, receiving a first proposition from the bettor, wherein the first proposition comprises an at least one first player, calculating paramutual odds for the first proposition, and determining a result for the bettor, wherein the result is based on the paramutual bet and the first proposition. Further embodiments can include receiving a second proposition from the bettor, wherein the second proposition comprises an at least one second player, and receiving an exacta bet from the bettor for the first proposition and the second proposition. 
     A computer-usable medium having computer readable instructions stored thereon for execution by a processor to perform a method comprising, receiving a wager amount from a bettor of a plurality of bettors, receiving a paramutual bet from the bettor, receiving a first proposition from the bettor, wherein the first proposition comprises an at least one first player, calculating paramutual odds for the first proposition, and determining a result for the bettor, wherein the result is based on the paramutual bet and the first proposition. In further embodiment, the paramutual bet is a win bet, a place bet, or a show bet. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Various objects and advantages and a more complete understanding of the present invention are apparent and more readily appreciated by reference to the following Detailed Description and to the appended claims when taken in conjunction with the accompanying Drawings wherein: 
         FIG. 1  illustrates a typical architecture on which embodiments of the present invention could be utilized; 
         FIG. 2  illustrates exemplary software modules that could be operated by the server; 
         FIG. 3  illustrates a paper sports betting slips that could be used with embodiments of the present invention; 
         FIG. 4  illustrates a betting interface screen that could be used with embodiments of the present invention; 
         FIG. 5  illustrates one method by which a bettor can make a paramutual-style wager on fantasy sports; 
         FIG. 6  illustrates one method for collecting event, proposition, and player information for paramutual-style fantasy betting; 
         FIG. 7  illustrates one method for collecting a bettor&#39;s bet and wager information for paramutual-style fantasy betting; 
         FIG. 8  illustrates one method for returning bet and wager outcomes to bettors; 
         FIG. 9  illustrates one method for evaluating player event data; and 
         FIG. 10  illustrates one method of evaluating bettor information and returning bettor outcomes. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring now to the drawings, where like or similar elements are generally designated with identical reference numerals throughout the several views, and referring in particular to  FIG. 1 , it illustrates an exemplary architecture on which embodiments of the present invention could be utilized. This embodiment includes a server  129  connected to bettors through a network  130 . The server generally contains software for collecting, generating and displaying information for use by bettors; for collecting information from bettors; and for analyzing that information. By way of example, a bettor or bettors could be connected to the server through a network device such as a personal computer  150 , an interactive television  155 , a kiosk  160 , or a wireless device  140 , such as a PDA or cell phone. It is to be understood that the bettor is not limited to the use of such devices, but could directly interface with the server or use some other, unmentioned interface device. It is also understood that the use of the term bettor represents any person who has placed, or who may place, a wager. The use of the term bettor is not limited only to those people who have bet, or who are betting, and should be understood to include any person who has bet, who is betting, or who may bet. The illustrated arrangement of these components is logical and not meant to be an actual hardware diagram. The network that connects the bettors to the server  129  could be the internet, an intranet, a corporate LAN, or any other type of network. Thus, the components can be combined, hardwired or further separated in an actual implementation. Moreover, the construction of each individual component is well-known to those of skill in the art. 
       FIG. 1  also includes a source  105  for event, proposition, lineup, and player information. The information source  105  could be connected to the server through a network or direct input. The network  110  connecting the server and the information source could also be the internet, an intranet, a corporate LAN, or any other type of network. Thus, the components can be combined, hardwired, or further separated in an actual implementation. Moreover, the construction of each individual component is well-known to those of skill in the art. 
     Referring to the server  129  in  FIG. 1 , it illustrates an exemplary architecture including a data repository  125 . It is to be understood that in other embodiments, the server  129  might not persistently store data, but instead might only processes bettor, event, proposition, and player information as well as event and player results for immediate or imminent communication to or from the bettor. Also, those of skill in the art understand variations in the architecture allowing for the data repository  125  to be maintained outside the server  129 . 
     Referring now to  FIG. 2  it illustrates exemplary software modules that could be the server  129 . These modules are described according to their functions and could be grouped differently. As those of skill in the art understand, many of these functions could be combined together into one software module and similarly, many of these functions could be divided into several different software modules. These functional modules are described briefly with regard to  FIG. 2  and in more detail with regard to the subsequent flow charts. 
     Referring first to the bettor interface module  205 , it is an input-output controller and serves as the interface for the bettor or the bettor&#39;s computing devices to interact with the other modules. Similarly, the bettor interface module  205  directs the communications from the other modules to the bettor. For example, the bettor interface module  205  could be used to present paramutual-style lineup odds from the odds generator module  215  to the bettor. 
     The second software module shown in  FIG. 2  is a data collection module  210 . This module is designed to collect and provide information such as event, proposition, bet, wager, and player data to and from both the bettor and other external and internal sources. For example, the data collection module  210  could be designed to communicate with the odds generator module  215  so that after player data and bet type have been collected, the odds generator module  215  could calculate a given lineup&#39;s paramutual-style odds. The data collection module  210  could read and write the information to long-term and short-term storage. 
     The third software module shown in  FIG. 2  is an odds generator module  215 . Paramutual-style odds at least partially derived from the betting patterns of bettors are calculated here and are used to help determine the bettors&#39; payouts, if any. In paramutual-style fantasy betting, paramutual-style odds are determined much as they are in traditional paramutual betting. However, because fantasy sports often involves lineups in which players are combined and then their fantasy points aggregated, rather than involving a single contestant in one race, the identical method of calculating paramutual-style odds may differ at least slightly in some paramutual-style fantasy betting. In one exemplary embodiment, the paramutual-style odds for a single player are based at least in part on the betting activity on that player. When single players are included in a lineup, the paramutual-style odds for the lineup could be an average of the paramutual-style odds of all the single players. The paramutual-style lineup odds could also be weighted according to the betting activity on certain players within the lineup. Those of skill in the art can imagine the variations in determining paramutual-style odds for lineups. The term “paramutual-style fantasy betting” does not entail limiting paramutual-style odds or payouts to strictly traditional paramutual betting methods. Instead, “paramutual-style fantasy betting” encompasses enhancements to traditional paramutual betting methods to accommodate the unique characteristics of fantasy sports scoring. The odds generator module  215  could communicate with the data collection module  210  to receive information about players to help determine the paramutual-style odds. It could also communicate with the bettor interface module  205  to present the paramutual-style odds to the bettor. 
     The odds generator module  215  could be configured to determine paramutual-style odds after betting is closed or periodically while betting takes place. Further, the odds generator module  215  could be configured to determine paramutual-style odds upon certain occurrences, such as when a bettor requests odds or after a bettor places a wager. Those of skill in the art can understand the different intervals in which paramutual-style odds can be generated. 
     “Paramutual-style odds” or “paramutual odds” refer generally to basing payout amounts to bettors on the bettors&#39; wagers and to not fixing the payout amounts until the betting is closed. The payout amount to a bettor for a fantasy player selection generally goes up if less money is wagered on that player selection. Likewise, the payout amount to a bettor for a fantasy player selection generally goes down if more money is wagered on that player selection. Paramutual-style odds also remain in flux until the betting is closed at some time before the start of the event or when the fantasy players actual competition begins. In other words, the actual payouts that bettors may receive are not finalized until all bets for the players have been collected. 
     Returning back to  FIG. 2 , the bettor results determination module  220  could communicate with other internal modules in order to determine bettor results. For example, the bettor score determination module could communicate with the data collection module  210  in order to acquire external, non-bettor supplied, information needed to calculate scores. The bettor results determination module  220  could communicate with the data collection module  210  and the odds generation module  215  to determine how well a bettor&#39;s selected player lineup performed in relation to other bettors&#39; selected player lineups. 
     The final module shown in  FIG. 2  is a bettor payout evaluator module  225 . This module could communicate with other modules to determine the bettor payout, if any, and then have that payout information reported to the bettor. For example, the bettor payout evaluator module  225  could communicate with the odds generator module  215 , bettor results determination module  220 , and data collection module  210  to determine the payout amount going to the bettor based on such things as the bettor&#39;s wager, the bettor&#39;s bet type, the bettor&#39;s one or more lineups, those lineups&#39; paramutual-style odds, any ties, the house take, and others. Those skilled in the art can understand how a paramutual-style betting system affects the paramutual-style odds and payout for a particular lineup. 
     Those of skill in the art can imagine the various house “take” or “commission” rules or minimum payout rules that can be implemented for paramutual-style fantasy betting. In one exemplary embodiment, a commission could be taken from the aggregate bet amounts for a particular event or proposition without requiring a minimum payout to winning bettors. In another exemplary embodiment, the method and system could be setup to require a minimum payout to bettors that achieve certain results with their lineup selections. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the commission could be a flat rate taken from bettors before they are allowed to place their bets or taken from winnings before winnings are paid to bettors. Other methods for the collection of commissions or takes could be imagined by those of skill in the art. 
     In fantasy sports, outcomes are based on statistics from an event and may result in players or lineups that receive the same number of points. In one embodiment, all those bettors that received the highest point total for a particular proposition would all be considered to have won. It is possible for lineups consisting of different fantasy players to receive the same number of fantasy points. In some cases of paramutual-style fantasy betting, winning lineups consisting of different players may have had different paramutual-style odds. Therefore, payouts for even winning lineups on bets for those lineups to win may differ. 
     For example, in one exemplary embodiment involving a fantasy football proposition requiring the bettor to choose one quarterback, two quarterbacks (QB # 1  and QB # 2 ) may have each gained 20 fantasy points and no other quarterback gained as many points. QB # 1  may have received $5 in wagers to win and QB # 2  may have received $20 in wagers to win. As those of skill in the art understand, the paramutual-style odds for QB # 1  result in a higher payout for a bettor who bet QB # 1  to win than for a bettor who bet QB # 2  to win based on the amount bet on each. Consequently, a bettor who wagered $1 on QB # 1  would receive more money in winnings than a bettor who wagered $1 on QB # 2  even though both quarterbacks tied in the number of fantasy points. 
     Furthermore, there could be a tie at any place in the standings where lineups consisting of different players gained the same number of fantasy points. In one exemplary embodiment, the payout, if any, for those lineups finishing in that place in the standings would be proportional to the paramutual-style odds for the different lineups. For example, a bettor may wager on fantasy football in which the proposition calls for the selection of three position players. A first bettor may select Peyton Manning as the quarterback along with a running back and a kicker. A second bettor may select Tom Brady as the quarterback with the same running back and the same kicker. Assume Peyton Manning and Tom Brady gained the same number of fantasy points for the event and also assume that the two lineups finished with the most fantasy points of all the lineups selected among all the bettors. Next assume that the paramutual-style odds for Peyton Manning to win the most fantasy points for quarterbacks were 2 to 1 and the paramutual-style odds for Tom Brady to win the most fantasy points for quarterbacks were 3 to 2. The lineup for the first bettor, who picked Peyton Manning, would have had longer paramutual-style odds than the lineup for the second bettor, who picked Tom Brady. In other words, the lineup for the first bettor would result in a larger payout than the lineup for the second bettor assuming that each bettor wagered the same amount, selected the same paramutual-style bet type, and selected their lineups gained enough points for their paramutual-style bet types to payout. Consequently, even if both bettors chose their lineups to win, both bettors wagered the same amount, and their selected lineups gained more points than any other lineup selected by any bettor; the first bettor would receive a larger payout than the second bettor. 
     Although one embodiment disclosed herein uses interactive electronic devices in order to present information to and acquire information from a bettor,  FIG. 3  represents an exemplary embodiment of paper sports betting slip  300  that could be used. The front of the paper sports betting slip  310  in  FIG. 3  lists the available players for a specific event. The available players could be grouped in tiers or listed by traditional fantasy sports value to inform the bettor of which players are more likely to gain more fantasy points. In the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 3 , the back of the paper betting slip  320  contains eight form fields where the bettor can fill in his or her selected players. Also on the back of the paper betting slip  320  are the bet types available to the bettor. The betting slip  300  would have additional form fields for bet types that call for the bettor to select more than one lineup. For example, the betting slip  300  as embodied in  FIG. 3  would allow the bettor to place an exacta wager in which the bettor would select two different lineups and indicate which of the lineups would finish first and which of the lineups would finish second. 
     Also, those skilled in the art can understand how a betting slip  300  could accommodate different types of fantasy propositions which called for different lineups. For example, the betting slip  300  as embodied in  FIG. 3  could also allow the bettor to select just quarterbacks rather than entire an entire fantasy lineup. Additionally, those skilled in the art can understand how the use of betting slips  300  could be combined with electronic devices. For example, the available players list could be displayed on an electronic device, such as a television display, while a bettor uses a paper betting slip  300  to indicate player selections. As those skilled in the art can understand, numerous variations could be made to a betting slip  300  without affecting the present invention. 
     After the bettor has filled out the betting slip  300  to indicate his or her selected lineups and bets, the information from the betting slip  300  would need to be collected (not shown). In one embodiment, the information from a betting slip  300  could be read and entered manually. In another embodiment, a betting slip  300  could be electronically scanned to collect the bettor&#39;s selected lineup. Those skilled in the art can understand various ways the information from a betting slip  300  could be collected consistent with the present invention. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 4  it represents an exemplary embodiment of a betting interface screen  400  for the devices from  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 4  illustrates a screen with areas to display players lists and bettor information, to input selected events, propositions, bet types, and lineups. It would be obvious to those skilled in the art that this information can be further separated, combined, or reorganized within the scope of the present invention. The betting interface screen  400  may be a touch screen display that, for example, allows bettors to drag and drop selected players into their lineup. In another embodiment the screen may include data entry fields that allow users to use an attached keyboard or keypad to enter selected players by number and bet amounts. Those skilled in the art can understand many variations on the functionality of the betting interface screen consistent with the present invention. 
     Since there will be a limited amount of interest in an event, in some embodiments of the present invention it will be beneficial to limit the number of possible propositions. In the preferred embodiment, the number of possible propositions is limited to no more than 24 propositions. This can be done by presenting a bettor with a limited number of player types, and a limited number of players within each player type to select from. For example, by limiting the bettor to selecting one player from each of two different sets of four players the total number of different possible propositions would be limited to 16. Those skilled in the art will be aware of numerous modifications and changes consistent with the present invention. 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, the available fields and options in  FIG. 4  could be limited to control the bettor&#39;s options and the number of propositions. For example, if for one embodiment only 16 possible propositions are desired,  FIG. 4  could limit the available players screen to two player types (e.g., QB and RB) with four options for each player type. In this embodiment, the fields for TE, RB2, KR, WRI, WR2 and DE would be unavailable or not present. Those skilled in the art will be aware of many modifications consistent with the present invention. 
     In  FIG. 5 , a flow chart represents broadly one method by which a bettor wagers in paramutual-style fantasy betting. The use of the term “fantasy” is intended to be descriptive for those who are skilled in the art, and is not in any way meant to limit the present invention to fantasy sports. In the first step in  FIG. 5 , the bettor could be provided with a list of available events  510  such as “NHL Hockey 2007-08 Season”, “NHL 2007-08 Playoffs”, “NCAA I-A Football Games for Saturday September 4”, “MLB Games for Saturday and Sunday September 4-5”, “NFL Games for Sunday Morning”, “NFL Week 6 Games”, “Football Games (NCAA I-A and NFL) for Thursday through Monday September 2-6”, or “Formula 1 Racing for the Week of September 1”. This allows the bettor to select an event  515  that meets the bettor&#39;s time and curiosity constraints. It is to be understood that in other exemplary embodiments the bettor might not be provided with any events, but might be limited to one or more predetermined events. 
     After an event has been selected, the bettor could be presented with a list of propositions  520 . Propositions may involve only one player type or multiple different player types. For example, in an exemplary embodiment, for fantasy football, a bettor may be presented with propositions such as Top 24 Quarterbacks (or any other position) in which the bettor wagers on only quarterbacks (or just one position), a selection of three predetermined positions (e.g., quarterback, running back, and kicker), or Fantasy Pro Set in which the bettor wagers on full team of positions as exemplified in the betting sheets in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . For fantasy auto racing, the bettor may be presented with propositions such as selecting one driver, selecting an entire team of drivers, or creating a custom team of drivers. Player types may differ depending on the fantasy sport involved. For example, in fantasy football, player types may include different player positions as well as offenses and defenses. In fantasy baseball, player types may include individual player positions or position types, such as pitching staffs. Those skilled in the art can understand the different types of propositions available based on the different fantasy sports event. After the bettor is presented with a list of propositions  520 , the bettor is able to select a proposition for the event  525 . It is to be understood that in other exemplary embodiments the bettor might not be presented with any propositions, but might be limited to one or more predetermined propositions. In that case, the bettor may simply be presented with and select players for those one or more propositions. 
     Next in an exemplary embodiment, after selecting a proposition  525 , the bettor could then receive available bet types  530  for the event and proposition. For example, the bettor could be presented with bet types such as Win, Place, Show, Exacta, Quinella, and so on. What&#39;s more, other paramutual-style bet types, such as “Win, Place, or Show,” as discussed below could be made available to increase the wagering and entertainment options of bettors. Those skilled in the art are familiar with the many types of paramutual-style bet types. 
     In one embodiment, the bettor could then select a paramutual-style bet type  535 . For those paramutual-style bet types requiring the bettor to select more than one lineup, the later step of selecting a lineup  545  could be repeated. For example, if the bettor selects a paramutual-style bet type of exacta, the bettor would have to select two lineups. Furthermore, some paramutual-style bet types require the bettor to select a finishing place in the event standings for each lineup. For example, if the bettor selects a paramutual-style bet type of exacta, the bettor would have to select which lineup would place first in the event standings and which lineup would finish second in the event standings. Those skilled in the art would understand the variations of paramutual-style bet types and the additional bet type information, such as placement in the standings of each selected lineup, that a bettor must select. Also, those of skill in the art understand that some paramutual bet types require the bettor to select multiple events, propositions, lineups or some combination of the three. For example, a Daily Double would require the bettor to pick a winning lineup in two separate events in one wager. Those events comprising the Daily Double could be disparate events, such as “NHL Hockey Games for Saturday” and “NFL Games for Sunday,” or similar events, such as “MLB Games for Saturday Afternoon” and “MLB Games for Saturday Evening.” 
     In other embodiments, the bettor may be able to select a paramutual-style bet type before selecting events, propositions, lineups, or players. It is to be understood that the foregoing steps of  FIG. 5  could be reorganized consistent with the present invention. 
     In an exemplary embodiment, a paramutual-style bet type of “Win, Place, or Show” could be offered. For example, assume one fantasy football proposition for an event, all NFL weekend games, involved selecting three player positions: one quarterback, one running back, and one kicker. The statistical results for those positions after the weekend games show that the highest scoring quarterback gained 24 fantasy points, the highest scoring running back gained 18 fantasy points, and the highest scoring kicker gained 3 fantasy points. Therefore, the highest possible score for any bettor for that proposition was 45 fantasy points. However, the highest score among the bettors for that proposition was 43 fantasy points. Next assume that five bettors selected the same or different lineups that each resulted in a score of 43 fantasy points; eight bettors selected the same or different lineups that each resulted in a score of 37 fantasy points; and twelve bettors selected the same or different lineups that each resulted in a score of 34 fantasy points. 
     For the “Win, Place, or Show” bet type, all the bettors that have 43 fantasy points would receive the Win payout. All the bettors that have 37 fantasy points would receive the Place payout. And all the bettors that have 34 fantasy points would receive the Show payout. Assuming that people are picking in the same fashion as standard fantasy sports, they want to select the best players in their minds for these games. People are not picking players to “place,” they are picking players they think will achieve the highest point totals. 
     It is possible in paramutual-style fantasy betting to offer this type of payout—one that allows for Win, Place, and Show—with Win being determined by maximum attained point value by a player and not potential maximum point value. Place and Show would be the next relatively lower, player-attained points values. Those of skill in the art understand how payout amounts are influenced by the paramutual-style odds, the wager, the paramutual-style bet type, and the order in which the lineup or player finishes in the standings. Further, other embodiments including different paramutual-style bet types may alter the rules for the bet types. For example, in one embodiment a “Place” bet type may require the first- or second-most attained point values while a “Show” bet type may require the first-, second-, or third-most attained point values. In another embodiment, a “Place” bet type may only require one of top four-most attained point values while a “Show” bet type may only require one of the top eight-most attained point values. This may accommodate the sheer number of possible point values to maximize payouts to bettors and increase the entertainment value by including more bettors in winning. Those of skill in the art understand that paramutual-style bet types can be tailored based on the events, available player selections, or both. 
     After the bettor has selected a paramutual-style bet type  535 , the bettor could be presented with the lineups and players available for that proposition along with their paramutual-style odds  540 . In an exemplary embodiment, the lineups and players available could be limited to both the event and proposition selected. For example, as displayed in  FIG. 4 , if a bettor wanted to wager on fantasy NFL football and wanted to be done before Sunday night, he could select the event ID that corresponds to the Sunday morning football games. The bettor would then be provided with a list of available propositions for fantasy NFL football and then a list of players available for those games before Sunday night and only for the proposition selected. So if the Denver Broncos were playing Monday Night Football, none of the members of the Denver Bronco team nor the team itself, would be available players for selection. 
     In one embodiment of the present invention, “player” can refer to a member of a football team, the defense of a football team, or a football teams itself. Those skilled in the art can realize that player could have other meanings in various fantasy sports schemes that would also be consistent with the present invention. Furthermore, it is clear that one embodiment could be restricted to one type of event, one type of proposition, or both such that the bettor would be presented with just the lineup or presented with just propositions and lineups and so on. 
     Returning to  FIG. 5 , paramutual-style odds for the lineup could be generated and presented to the bettor  540 . The exemplary embodiment as shown in  FIG. 5  shows that the paramutual-style odds may be presented for lineups. In another exemplary embodiment, the paramutual-style odds may be presented for individual players and may be presented after the bettor selects the players for a lineup. Those of skill in the art can see the various ways in which paramutual-style odds are presented to the bettor before the bettor places a wager. It is to be understood, however, that other embodiments of the present invention may: withhold paramutual-style odds for a player or lineup until after the bettor places their wager; present payout amounts at the conclusion of the event without having presented paramutual-style odds to the bettor; or present paramutual-style odds at some other time. Those skilled in the art can understand that in a paramutual betting system, the paramutual-style odds for a particular player selection change over time depending on betting patterns for a present event. Furthermore, in the present invention, paramutual-style odds may also be based on other factors such as betting patterns in previous events, injuries, a player&#39;s or lineup&#39;s opponents, etc. 
     After the bettor has selected a paramutual-style bet type and lineup, the bettor could then select an amount to wager  550 . It should be understood that a wager could be monetary, non-monetary, or some combination of both. In this way, the present invention could be used for traditional gambling or recreational use. Moreover, even in the context of monetary wagering, the wager could be some portion of a bettor&#39;s point allotment which could be redeemable for monetary value. In another embodiment, as part of selecting an amount to wager, the bettor may not only select an amount but also transfer money, points, or some combination of both. Those skilled in the art would be aware of many variations on bets and wagering consistent with the present invention. In other embodiments, a bettor could select an amount to wager before selecting a paramutual-style bet type or players. It is to be understood that the order in which steps of  FIG. 5  are presented is but one embodiment and that other embodiments could rearrange the order of the steps without affecting the present invention. As well, other embodiments could omit steps or include additional steps. For example, as discussed earlier, in other embodiments, the bettor might not be presented with a list of events  510  and the bettor might not select an event  515 . For another example, another embodiment may require the bettor to enter personal information. 
     The bettor could receive the results of his or her bet and wager  555 . In one embodiment, the results could consist of simply the bettor&#39;s winnings. In another embodiment, the results could consist of the fantasy player points, the scores or standings of the event or events, the payout amounts, and a listing of the bettors and each bettors winnings. Different embodiments of the present invention may call for different combinations of data points included in the results. Those of skill in the art can understand the many data points which may be included in results the bettor receives. Furthermore, results may also include the bettor&#39;s payout. 
     The bettor could also receive any winnings  560 . Like wagers, winnings may be monetary, non-monetary, or some combination of both. In one embodiment, the bettor may receive a payout in cash or credit. Further, bettors may receive winnings through different channels. For example, the bettor may receive winnings from a person responsible for paying out winnings or the bettor may receive winnings from an automated payout machine. In another embodiment, wagers and payouts may be accomplished through credit card-like memory storage in which points or credit are subtracted and added when the bettor places wagers and receives payout results. Those of skill in the art can understand the different methods and channels through which bettors receive payouts. 
       FIG. 5  presents only one possibility of what would happen after the bettor is presented his paramutual-style odds  540 . Those skilled in the art would realize that after a bettor is presented with his paramutual-style odds, the bettor could further be given the ability to go back and change the selected lineup. In this way, the bettor would be given a chance to make changes until the bettor received paramutual-style odds that he wanted to bet on. Moreover, in another embodiment, the paramutual-style odds calculation may be dynamic, allowing the bettor to monitor the paramutual-style odds as each player is selected. Other modifications consistent with the present invention would be obvious to those skilled in the art. 
     Now referring to  FIG. 6 , it is a flowchart that illustrates one method for collecting event and player information for fantasy sports wagering. In the first step of  FIG. 6 , a list of all available events could be collected  610 . This can be done in numerous fashions. In the exemplary embodiment, the data collection module  210  from  FIG. 2  could collect this information. This information could be collected from manual entry or automatically via the internet through a statistics provider or some other external source. After the event list has been collected  615 , the data collection module  210  could then collect propositions  615 . Then the data collection module  210  could collect player information for all the events, propositions, or both  620 . For example, information on lineups for a given game, schedules, injury lists would be needed in order to determine what players are actually available for a given event. 
     In another exemplary embodiment, collecting a list of events  610  may not be required. Furthermore, collecting a list of events may be done after collecting propositions  615  and collecting player information  620 . It is to be understood that other embodiments may rearrange the order of, omit some, and include additional steps in  FIG. 6  without affecting the present invention. Those of skill in the art can understand various combinations and permutations of steps that could be used for paramutual-style fantasy betting applications. 
     After the player information has been collected  620 , an available players list for all events, propositions, or both can be populated  625 . The data collection module  210  could be used to evaluate the data and populate an available players list for all events. In the exemplary embodiment, for fantasy football this would include checking which teams (defensive teams could be included as players) are playing, what players are hurt, etc. In other fantasy sports, there could be other considerations. For example, in baseball, the pitching rotation would be relevant to determine pitcher availability for a given event. 
     After the available players list has been populated the next step could be to collect paramutual-style odds for available players for all events, propositions, or both  630 . Once again, the data collection module  210  could be used to collect the paramutual-style odds. The odds generator module  215  could be used to generate paramutual-style odds for available players from the wagers from already-collected bets stored in the data repository  125 . Alternatively, the paramutual-style odds may be entered manually or collected automatically from an paramutual-style odds provider. Again, it is to be understood that in other embodiments the order of the steps in  FIG. 6  could be rearranged, steps could be omitted, or additional steps could be included. 
       FIG. 7  illustrates one method for collecting a bettor&#39;s bet and wager information for paramutual-style fantasy betting. First,  FIG. 7  shows presenting a bettor with a list of available events  710 . Here, the bettor interface module  205  could access the data collection module  210  to transfer the stored event list for presentation to the bettor. For example, the list might include baseball games split up into events that cover individual days or multi-day periods; the list might have different events for college football and pro football; or the list might include a weekend or a weekday basketball event. The bettor interface module  205  might present this information by printing the information out or by electronically displaying the information (not shown). 
     Then, in  FIG. 7 , the bettor&#39;s event selection could be collected  715 . In one embodiment the bettor interface module  205  might communicate directly with the bettor&#39;s computing device to retrieve the event selection; or the information may be input by another person or machine using a written selection made by the bettor. After the bettor&#39;s event selection is collected  715 , a list of propositions could be presented to the bettor  720 . After the bettor&#39;s proposition is collected  725 , available paramutual-style bet types could be presented to the bettor  730  and those bet types could be collected  735 . Then, available players and paramutual-style odds could be presented to the bettor  740  for the selected event and proposition. Again, in the exemplary embodiment the bettor interface module  205  could be used to present the event, proposition, paramutual-style bet type, player, and paramutual-style odds information. It can be realized by those skilled in the art that other modules or other schemes could be used consistent with the present invention. For example, the data collection module  210  may be fully capable of returning information without using the bettor interface module  205 . 
     While in the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 7 , the first three steps are distinct, it would be realized by those skilled in the art that a list of available events may be presented simultaneously with a list of propositions, available players, and paramutual-style odds for those players. For example,  FIG. 4  shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention as described in  FIG. 7  where the players list displays only available players for the selected event and proposition. However, it could be imagined that numerous betting slips, such as the one in  FIG. 3 , are provided to the bettor for all the available events and propositions with the available players listed on the betting slip. 
     Back to  FIG. 7 , after presenting the lineup and paramutual-style odds information to the bettor  740 , the bettor&#39;s lineup could be collected  745 . The bettor interface module  205  could take the bettor&#39;s lineup and communicate it both to the data collection module  210  for storage and to the odds generator module  215 . Storage is not necessary for the present invention but may serve additional purposes beyond the present invention, including tracking bettor personal information or betting habits of bettors. The odds generator module  215  could then generate paramutual-style odds for the bettor&#39;s lineup. After paramutual-style odds are generated, they could be presented to the bettor  740 . The bettor interface module  205  could present the bettor with paramutual-style odds for the selected lineup. 
     Various types or forms of paramutual-style odds could be presented to the bettor. In the exemplary embodiment as shown in  FIG. 4 , paramutual-style odds are represented by positive or negative values. Positive values reflect the net return for a bet of 100 and negative values reflect the (negative of the) amount that needs to be bet in order to net a return of 100. In the exemplary embodiment as shown in  FIG. 4 , the use of negative values has been selected. In another embodiment, paramutual-style odds could be presented as ratios reflecting the player&#39;s or lineup&#39;s paramutual-style odds of winning as determined at least in part by the betting activity on the player or lineup. Those skilled in the art can realize the various forms in which paramutual-style odds may be presented. 
     Returning to the final step in  FIG. 7 , the bettor&#39;s bet and wager on the lineup could be collected  750 . The bettor interface module  205  could once again collect this information from the bettor and communicate it to the data collection module  210  for storage. It will be realized by those skilled in the art that the bettor may additionally receive some sort of bet receipt or verification. As discussed previously, there are numerous types of bets and wagers that could be collected from the bettor. Also, as discussed previously for  FIG. 5 , other exemplary embodiments of the present invention may rearrange the order of steps, omit certain steps, or include additional steps without affecting the present invention. 
     Now referring to  FIG. 8 , there is a flowchart representing one method for returning bet and wager outcomes to bettors. In the first step of  FIG. 8 , player event data for each event could be collected  810 . The data collection module  210  could be used to collect this information. The information could be collected on a real-time basis or it could be collected after an event is finished. If the player event data is collected on a real-time basis, bettors could be updated with the progress of their selected lineup (not shown) and even alerted about bet outcomes before the event is completed. 
     Player event data could include player statistics and results. In the exemplary embodiment for fantasy football, this would including collecting, at least, all relevant statistics such as touchdowns, touchdown passes, turnovers, field goals, etc. In another embodiment such as fantasy baseball, statistics such as homeruns, strikeouts, saves, RBIs, etc. would be collected. Those skilled in the art will be aware of the player event data that would need to be collected for various fantasy sports. 
     After the player event data for each event has been collected, the next step could be to evaluate the player event data  815 . This step, which is described in more detail in relation to  FIG. 9 , can be accomplished using the bettor results determination module  220 . The general purpose of this step is to convert event statistics into fantasy sports points consistent with the types of bets being received. It should be realized by those skilled in the art, that as the popularity of fantasy sports increases, player event data for each event may simply be collected with a fantasy sports point total already included. In this sense, the step of evaluating player event data may be done by another system or method and simply collected for use in this method and system. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to using traditional fantasy-sports-based point systems. Those of skill in the art can imagine scoring systems that apply various types of scoring based on the events and propositions made available. 
     Referring back to  FIG. 8 , after the player event data is evaluated, bettor information could be retrieved  820 . In the exemplary embodiment the bettor information can be stored in the data collection module  210  and could be retrieved by the bettor results determination module  220 . After the bettor results determination module  220  retrieved the bettor information it could evaluate the bettor information  825 , which is discussed more thoroughly in the discussion relating to  FIG. 10 . 
     The next step in  FIG. 8  could be to present the bettor with a result  830 . For the exemplary embodiment, this step could involve using the bettor interface module  205  to communicate the bettor outcome from the bettor payout evaluator module  225  to the bettor. This could include simply informing the bettor that she lost or it could include informing the bettor of a list of all payouts to all bettors along with the fantasy points and game scores or competition standings. Those of skill in the art can understand the many data combinations to present to the bettor. 
     The final step shown in  FIG. 8  could be to present the bettor with any winnings  835 . Again, as mentioned above, many embodiments can be imagined involving monetary or non-monetary payout methods and the different channels through which to present winnings to the bettor. It is to be understood that other exemplary embodiments may rearrange the order of, omit, or included additional steps of  FIG. 8 . For example, retrieval of bettor information  820  could be done before or simultaneous with collecting player event data  810 . Further, the steps of  FIG. 8  could also be combined or further divided into additional steps. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 9 , there is a flowchart that illustrates one method for evaluating player event data. In the exemplary embodiment the event data could be evaluated by the bettor results determination module  220 . In the first step of  FIG. 9 , the player event data could be reviewed for relevant results  910 . In the exemplary embodiment the relevant results are the statistics that score in fantasy football: touchdowns, touchdown throws, field goals, etc. After that, the player type and the applicable scoring algorithm could be determined  915 . Determining player type could include both determining the proper fantasy sport and the specific type of player within the fantasy sport. For example, it may not be enough to say that Champ Bailey is a football player, but you might also have to identify that Champ Bailey is a Denver Broncos defensive player. Since Champ Bailey might not be selected individually his player type might important to fit his statistics into the applicable scoring algorithm. 
     After the player type and scoring algorithm are identified, the system could assign points to each player based on the scoring algorithm and player event results  920 . For example, in the exemplary embodiment if Champ Bailey has an interception for a touchdown, the scoring algorithm would appoint eight points to defensive player Denver Broncos, two for the interception and six for the touchdown. In the exemplary embodiment, this process could take place in the bettor results determination module  220  which could transfer all player point totals to the data collection module  210  for storage. Also, other scoring systems can be used that allot different point amounts for player accomplishments. It is to be understood that the steps of  FIG. 9  could be split into more discrete steps or combined. Further, the order of the steps could be rearranged such that determining the player types and algorithms  915  could be done first. Also, other embodiments may retrieve the results of all of the steps of  FIG. 9  after they are accomplished externally. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 10 , there is an illustration of one method of evaluating bettor information and returning bettor outcomes. In the first step of  FIG. 10 , for each player in the bettor&#39;s lineup, the player event data point total could be retrieved  1010 . In the exemplary embodiment, this could involve the bettor payout evaluator module  225  communicating with the data collection module  210  both to collect the bettor&#39;s lineup and to collect player event point totals. Alternatively, the bettor results determination module  220  could also be where player event point totals are stored for collection. After that information is retrieved the bettor lineup point total could be calculated  1015 . In the exemplary embodiment for fantasy football this simply involves totaling the points for each player in the bettor&#39;s lineup. Those skilled in the art will be aware of how lineup totals are determined in other fantasy sports. 
     After the bettor&#39;s lineup point total is calculated, the lineup point total could be compared with the point totals of the other lineups on which a bet was placed to determine the placement in the standings of the bettor&#39;s lineup within the proposition  1020 . After a bettor&#39;s lineup has received a placement relative to other bettors&#39; lineups for the proposition, the final step in  FIG. 10  could calculate bettor payout, if any  1025 . Again, it is to be understood that the steps of  FIG. 10  could be further separated or combined. For example, in one embodiment, a bettor lineup point total could be determined as each player point total is retrieved, thus combining the first two steps. Furthermore, other embodiments may continuously retrieve player points  1015  and compare bettor lineup points  1020  during the event. Those of skill in the art can understand the various combinations in which bettor outcomes are calculated. 
     In conclusion, the present invention provides, among other things, a system and method for paramutual-style fantasy betting. Those skilled in the art can readily recognize that numerous variations and substitutions may be made in the invention, its use and its configuration to achieve substantially the same results as achieved by the embodiments described herein. Accordingly, there is no intention to limit the invention to the disclosed exemplary forms. Many variations, modifications and alternative constructions fall within the scope and spirit of the disclosed invention as expressed in the claims.