Patent Publication Number: US-8109513-B2

Title: Lottery game played on a geometric figure using indicia with variable point values

Description:
PRIORITY CLAIM 
     The present application is a Divisional Application from U.S. application Ser. No. 11/258,545, filed Oct. 25, 2005 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,726,652. The &#39;545 application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/622,982, filed on Oct. 28, 2004, the entirety of which is hereby fully incorporated herein by this reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The invention relates generally to a lottery game, and more particularly to a lottery game in which the player selects a plurality of positions within a geometric figure and in which some of the positions in the figure are subsequently populated with indicia. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Many governments and/or gaming organizations sponsor wagering games known as lotteries. A typical lottery game entails players selecting permutations or combinations of numbers. This is followed by a “draw,” wherein the lottery randomly selects a combination or permutation of numbered balls. Prizes are awarded based on the number of matches between a player&#39;s selection and the drawn numbers. The drawn numbers are then well-publicized, and large-jackpot lotteries are popular throughout the world. 
     Lotteries have become an important source of income to governments as they shoulder much of the financial burden for education and other programs. However, as governments have grown more dependent on and increased the use of lotteries, it has become a challenge to sustain public interest therein and maintain the desired level of game participation. One approach to invigorating lottery sales is to expand game content beyond traditional combination/permutation games in the hope that the new games will help keep current players, as well as draw in new players. 
     One method to enhance game play is to change game indicia from simple alphanumeric characters to other pictures and images. It is known to use pictures or other game indicia in the lottery game to create a unique prize structure. However, most of the variable game indicia lotteries still rely upon a matching of game indicia and drawn indicia to determine a prize through the correspondent level of matching. 
     Therefore, it would be advantageous to provide a lottery game that allows winning based upon more than simple number or symbol matching. Further, such lottery game should allow a variable prize structure that is greater than that permitted by pure matching of sets of symbols. It is thus to such an improved lottery game that the present invention is primarily directed. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention overcomes some of the deficiencies of the lottery games know in the art, and provides new lottery game content in three ways. First, rather than requiring players to select a plurality of indicia from a large set of indicia, the invention allows players to select a plurality of positions from a geometric figure that will subsequently be populated with indicia from a possibly small set of indicia, possibly with repetition. Second, rather than being limited to the use of generic indicia such as numbers, the invention may use symbols, and possibly symbols related to a brand or other popular images with broad consumer appeal. Third, the indicia have point values associated with them so that the value of a player&#39;s ticket is determined by the total number of points associated with the indicia in the selected positions, in contrast to awarding prizes based only upon matching symbols. 
     The invention thus comprises a lottery game in which the player may select a plurality of positions within a geometric figure. Some or all of the positions in the figure are subsequently populated with game indicia having point values. Preferably, the game indicia are related but not limited to an identifiable brand that will appeal to players. The positions may be populated with the indicia either by the lottery system at the time the player&#39;s ticket is issued, or they may be populated with indicia as the result of a draw that is held at a predetermined time in which case the assignment of indicia to positions is common for all players. A player&#39;s prize is thus a function of the total number of points associated with the indicia in the positions selected by the player. 
     In one embodiment, the invention is a method for implementing a lottery game using a geometric figure having a plurality of selection spaces comprising the steps of allowing a player to select at least one selection space within the geometric figure, populating one more of the selection spaces with one or more game indicia, wherein each game indicia has a point value, and then awarding a prize based upon the total number of points associated with the game indicia in the player-selected selection spaces. 
     In one embodiment, the invention is a system for implementing a lottery game comprising at least one game server that implements the lottery game using a geometric figure having a plurality of selection spaces, and at least one dispensing terminal that allows a player to select at least one selection space within the geometric figure of the lottery game implemented by the game server. The game server further populates one more of the selection spaces with one or more game indicia, with each game indicia having a point value, and the game server further awards a prize to the player based upon the total number of points associated with the game indicia in the player-selected selection spaces. 
     The invention also includes a lottery game ticket including a geometric figure having a plurality of selection spaces that allows a player to select at least one selection space within the geometric figure, and allows one more of the selection spaces to be populated with one or more game indicia, with each game indicia having a point value. The lottery ticket allows a determination of a prize is based upon the total number of points associated with the game indicia in the player-selected selection spaces. 
     Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent after review of the hereinafter set forth Brief Description of the Drawings, the Detailed Description of the Invention, and the Claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is an illustration of one embodiment of a lottery game bet slip of the present invention using a geometric figure. 
         FIG. 2  is an illustration of one embodiment of a ticket for the lottery game entered by the bet slip of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  depicts an exemplary prize table for the lottery game. 
         FIG. 4  is an illustration of another embodiment of a lottery game bet slip of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5  is an illustration of another embodiment of a ticket for the lottery game entered by the bet slip of  FIG. 4 . 
         FIG. 6  depicts a second exemplary prize table for the lottery game. 
         FIG. 7  is a diagram of one embodiment of a game server in communication with a game terminal issuing tickets for the inventive lottery game. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring now to the drawings, in a first embodiment of the inventive lottery game shown in  FIG. 1 , the player initiates a play of the game using a bet slip  10  that displays a geometric figure that comprises a plurality of cells  12 . The player marks a subset  14  of these cells to indicate his selection for the game and then submits the bet slip  10  along with an amount of money to an authorized lottery retailer, as known in the art, who will enter the information into a terminal (such as game terminal  54  in  FIG. 7 ) connected to the lottery&#39;s central system. Alternatively, the lottery may offer self-serve kiosks where the player may indicate his selections, either with a bet slip  10  or touch-screen technology if provided by the kiosk, and submit the money though a bill collector on the machine, as is known in the art. 
     After the lottery system accepts the wager, it prints a ticket  20  ( FIG. 2 ) indicating the player&#39;s selection. In one embodiment of the invention, the lottery may also print indicia on the ticket. Each indicium has a point value associated therewith. The player adds the points associated with the indicia that appear in the selected cells and compares the point total to a prize table that indicates what prize, if any, corresponds to that point value. If the point value on the ticket does correspond to a prize, the player submits the ticket to a retailer or to a self-service kiosk for ticket validation and prize payment. 
     In an alternate embodiment, the ticket displays the player&#39;s selection but does not indicate the placement of the indicia in the geometric figure. In this embodiment, a drawing is held after sales are discontinued, the drawing comprising a selection of cells, without replacement, for each indicium in the set of indicia. The point value of the player&#39;s ticket can then be determined and the ticket validated as described above. 
     A sample embodiment of this invention is described as follows. The player chooses five positions from a 5.times.5 square grid  12  using a bet slip  10  as shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . The indicia for this embodiment comprise images from the arcade game Pac-Man®. Specifically they are two instances  28  of Pac-Man®, worth two points each, four instances of a pair of cherries  29 , worth one point each, and two instances of ghosts  27 , worth negative one (−1) point each. Note that this implies that the populated grid  22  will have seventeen blank spaces, which have no point value. In this embodiment, the assignment of indicia to positions on the grid occurs immediately. 
     Using a random number generator, as known in the art, the lottery system assigns the indicia to a 5.times.5 grid. The system then issues a ticket that displays the grid, the indicia and the player&#39;s selected positions. As shown in  FIGS. 2 and 5 , an “X” is used to indicate a position selected by the player that was not assigned an indicium.  FIG. 2  shows as a sample ticket for this embodiment in which the player&#39;s selected cells contain one Pac-Man®  28 , two pairs of cherries  29  and one ghost  27 , with one missed space  26 . The player&#39;s ticket  20  has therefore earned a total of three points. 
       FIG. 3  shows a prize table for this embodiment of the lottery game. After the players determine the point value of their ticket, they may use the prize table to determine if they have won a prize and, if so, the magnitude of the prize. In this example, the player has won $1. 
     In assigning indicia to positions on the geometric figure/grid, the lottery system may randomly select and populate the positions (typically via a randomized algorithm or a drawing) or it may use the method of reverse mapping, i.e. it may randomly determine the number of points that the player will earn first and then assign the indicia to the positions so as to effect a ticket that has the selected point value. Other methods as known in the art to automatically populate the indicia in a “quick pick” manner can be used herein. The odds shown in the table in  FIG. 3  assume the former method. Moreover, in an alternate embodiment where the indicia are assigned to the positions by means of a draw, these odds must be calculated so that the lottery can determined its expected prize liability and players can understand their chances of winning. 
     The following example shows how the odds may be computed in the case where indicia are randomly assigned to positions. Consider the event where a ticket earns exactly six points. This can happen in one of two ways: a) the player&#39;s selected positions contain two Pac-Man® symbols  28 , two pairs of cherries  29 , zero ghosts  27  and one blank space or b) the player&#39;s selected positions contain one Pac-Man® symbol  28 , four pairs of cherries  29 , zero ghosts  27  and zero blank spaces. Under the assumption that the indicia are placed on the geometric figure randomly, the probability of each case can be computed as follows: 
                         a   )     ⁢         (         2           2         )     ⁢     (         4           2         )     ⁢     (         2           0         )     ⁢     (         17           1         )         (         25           5         )         ≈   0.00192     ⁢     
     ⁢   b     )     ⁢         (         2           1         )     ⁢     (         4           4         )     ⁢     (         2           0         )     ⁢     (         17           0         )         (         25           5         )         ≈   0.000038         
Thus the total probability of earning six points is 0.001957, or approximately 1 in 510.9.
 
     Note that in general, if k objects are selected from a set S of cardinality n that is partitioned into subsets S 1 , S 2 , . . . , S m  with cardinalities n 1 , n 2 , . . . , n m , respectively, then for nonnegative integers k 1 , k 2 , . . . , k m  with k 1 +k 2  . . . +k m =k, the probability that exactly k i  of the objects are from S 1  for i=1, . . . , 
             m   ⁢           ⁢   is   ⁢           ⁢         (           n   1               k   1           )     ⁢     (           n   2               k   2           )     ⁢     ⋯   ⁡     (           n   m               k   m           )           (         n           k         )                   where   ⁢     
     (         i           j         )         
denotes a binomial coefficient and by convention
 
     
       
         
           
             
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     The computation of these odds is facilitated by a method of automatically generating a list of all possible ways of expressing a positive integer n as an ordered sum of k nonnegative integers. For example, in the calculations above one may make use of a list of all the possible ways of writing  5  as a sum of four nonnegative integers, where order matters, i.e. 0+2+2+1 is distinct from 2+1+0+2. It is well known within combinatorial mathematics that these can be put in one-to-one correspondence with (k−1)-element subsets of a (n+k−1)-element set; see for example pp. 14-15 of Stanley&#39;s  Enumerative Combinatorics , Vol. 1. Methods for generating all such subsets are also well-known; see pp. 43-52 of Kreher and Stinson&#39;s  Combinatorial Mathematics: Generation, Enumeration, and Search.    
     The foregoing sample embodiment is for a stand-alone lottery game. The invention may also be embodied as an “extension game.” Specifically, the game may be offered for sale only in combination with another lottery game, referred to here as the “base game.” When embodied as an extension game, the prize table may include multiplier values as prizes. When a player wins a multiplier prize, say, for example 3×, one or more prizes that he wins in the base game may be multiplied by the multiplier value. 
     When embodied as an extension game, the prize table may include multiplier values as prizes. When a player wins a multiplier prize, say, for example 3×, one or more prizes that he wins in the base game may be multiplied by the multiplier value. The present invention may be embodied as an extension game, that is, a lottery game that can only be played in conjunction with another lottery game, referred to as the “base game.” In such an embodiment the prizes available to the player may include a multiplier value that multiplies one or more prizes that the player may have won in the base game. Extension games with multipliers as prizes are known in the art. 
     As shown in the following example.  FIG. 4  shows a bet slip  30  for an embodiment of the present invention as an extension game. The upper part  34  of the bet slip  30 , which is not shown in detail, is filled out by the player as are the known lottery bet slips common within the art. The lower part  32  of the bet slip  30 , however, is filled out in the same manner as the bet slip  10  shown in  FIG. 1 . The player submits the bet slip  30  along with an amount of money to cover wagers in both the base game and the extension game, using the methods described in the previous example. The lottery system accepts the wager and issues a ticket  40 .  FIG. 5  shows a ticket  40  for this embodiment, in the case where the lottery&#39;s placement of indicia in the geometric  FIG. 42  occurs at the time of purchase. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may also be embodied as an extension game where the indicia are assigned positions in the figure during a draw.  FIG. 6  shows a prize table for this embodiment. In this example, the player has won a 4× multiplier. Thus, one or more prizes that are available in the base game will be multiplied by four if the player should win such a prize in the play of the base game that is documented on the upper portion of the ticket. 
       FIG. 7  is a diagram of one embodiment of a game server  52  in communication with a game terminal  54  across a network  56  issuing tickets for the inventive lottery game. The system  50  for implementing a lottery game includes at least one game server  52  that implements a lottery game using a geometric  FIG. 12  having a plurality of selection spaces. At least one dispensing terminal  52  that allows a player to select at least one selection space within the geometric  FIG. 12  of the lottery game implemented by the game server  52 . The game server  52  populates one more of the selection spaces with one or more game indicia ( 27 , 28 , 29 ), wherein each game indicia having a point value, and the game server  52  further awards a prize to the player based upon the total number of points associated with the game indicia in the selected selection spaces. 
     The game terminal  54  can further providing a player a ticket having a printed matrix of selection spaces, such as bet slip  10  such that the player can select one or more selection spaces on the printed matrix of selection spaces. The game terminal  54  can also further print a ticket  20  showing the selection spaces populated with game indicia. The game server  52  can populate one or more of the selection spaces with one or more game indicia with issuance of the ticket  20 , or can populates one or more of the selection spaces with one or more game indicia as the result of a draw or other random picking that is held at a predetermined time. Further, the game server can implements a second lottery game played simultaneously with the steps for implementing the lottery game using a geometric figure, such as shown in  FIGS. 4 and 5 . 
     The foregoing descriptions present only exemplary embodiments of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the invention may be embodied in a variety of ways by varying the geometric figures, the plurality of positions within the figure, the plurality of positions selected by the player, the symbols, the plurality of symbols, the plurality of instances of each symbol, the assignment of point values to the symbols, and the prize table. In particular it is contemplated there may be a lottery game where all the indicia are identical or have equal point values. These, and other variations of the game, are contemplated as being within the scope of the present invention.