Patent Publication Number: US-7896284-B2

Title: Method and machine for the production of logs of wound web material

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention concerns a rewinding machine for winding a web material to form logs intended for example but not exclusively for the production of toilet rolls, kitchen paper and similar. More in particular, but not exclusively, the invention concerns a so-called peripheral rewinding machine, i.e. in which the logs are formed by winding the web material in a winding cradle formed by winding members in contact with the outer surface of the log. The invention also concerns a winding method and more in particular, but not exclusively, a so-called peripheral winding method. 
     STATE OF THE ART 
     For the production of logs of paper, so-called tissue paper or other web materials rewinding machines are used to which the material to be wound is fed, and which produce logs with a pre-set quantity of wound material. The web material is fed typically by unwinders, i.e. machines that unwind one or more large diameter reels coming, for example, from a paper mill. 
     The logs can be sold as is, or can undergo further transformation operations; typically they are cut into logs of shorter axial length, equal to the final dimension of the rolls offered for sale. 
     The rewinding is in some cases performed by so-called central rewinding machines, i.e. in which the logs are formed around motor-driven mandrels, on which winding cores made of cardboard or similar material may be fitted, designed to remain inside the logs. 
     The latest rewinding machines are based on the principle of so-called peripheral or surface winding. In this case the log forms in a winding cradle, defined by rotating winding rollers or by other winding members such as belts, or combinations of rollers and belts. 
     Combined systems are also known in which winding is obtained by means of peripheral members, combined with a system for control of the log axis in the formation phase. In both the central winding systems and peripheral winding systems machines are sometimes used in which the mandrel or winding core is extracted from the finished log so that the end product is a log provided with a central hole, without axial core. Examples of peripheral rewinding machines of this type are described in WO-A-0172620. 
     The rewinding machines, both peripheral and central, operate automatically and continuously, i.e. the web material is fed in continuously without stopping and at a substantially constant speed. The web material is provided with crosswise perforation lines which divide the material into single portions which can be separated from the roll for the end use. Typically the aim is to produce logs with a pre-set and precise number of said portions or sheets. 
     When a log or roll has been completed, the switchover phase must be performed in which the log formed is discharged and the web, material is interrupted, forming a final edge of the complete log and an initial edge of the subsequent log. The initial edge begins to wind to form a new log. The interruption occurs preferably along a perforation line, so that the end product contains a whole pre-set number of portions of web material. 
     These operations take place without substantial variations in the feed speed of the web material and represent the most critical moment of the winding cycle. In modern rewinding machines for the production of tissue paper, the feed speed of the web material reaches and exceeds speeds in the order of 1000 m/min, with winding cycles which sometimes last less than 2 seconds. 
     It is therefore important to provide efficient, reliable and flexible systems for obtaining adhesion of the initial free edge of the web material to the new winding core, in order to begin winding of each log. 
     In GB-A-1435525 a rewinding machine is described in which interruption of the web material is performed by means of a blade or jet of compressed air which tears the web material or generates a loop which wedges between the new winding core inserted in the winding cradle and one of the winding rollers. Jets of air cause the first turn of web material to wind around the core. 
     In U.S. Pat. No. 4,327,877 a rewinding machine is described in which the web material is interrupted by the combined action of suction across the surface of one of the winding rollers and pinching of the web material between the new core inserted in the winding cradle and the suction winding roller. The suction forms a loop of material which is pinched and pulled in the opposite direction with respect to that of feed of the web material which winds around the log as it is being completed. Winding of the initial edge around the new core is obtained by currents of air. 
     In more modern machines beginning of winding is obtained by causing the initial free edge to adhere to the new core by means of glue applied on the free edge or, preferably, on the core. 
     In GB-A-2150536 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,368,252 rewinding methods and machines are described in which the web material is torn at the end of winding solely by means of controlled acceleration of one of the winding rollers. The same system based on the principle of tearing the web material along a perforation line by means of acceleration of one of the winding rollers is described in EP-A-1.219.555. The free edge of the web material produced by the tear adheres to the new core by means of glue applied on the core. 
     In GB-A-2105687 a rewinding method and a machine are described in which interruption of the web material is performed via cuffing by a blade in a channel of one of the winding rollers. Also in this case adhesion of the initial free edge formed by the cut on the new core is obtained by means of glue applied on the core. 
     A particularly reliable and flexible method and machine are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,979,818. In this case the tear is performed by a movable member which cooperates with one of the winding rollers around which the web material runs, or with a belt running around said roller and which supports the web material as it is fed towards the winding cradle. The difference in speed between the winding roller and the web material on the one hand and the movable member on the other causes tearing of the web material along a perforation line. The core is provided with glue for adhesion of the initial free edge of the core. With respect to the previous tear systems, this known rewinding machine permits very high winding precision, also at high speeds, with a relatively simple and economic configuration, which also permits a high level of production flexibility. 
     OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The object of the invention is to produce a winding method and a rewinding machine with an efficient system for application of the initial free edge to the winding core at the beginning of each winding cycle. 
     These and further aims and advantages, which will be clear to persons skilled in the art from reading of the following text, are substantially achieved with a rewinding machine comprising: a path for feeding the web material towards a winding system, preferably of the so-called peripheral or surface type; an interruption member to interrupt the web material at the end of winding of a log; a core feeder to insert winding cores in succession towards the winding system; and an electrostatic device to electrostatically charge the winding cores and/or the web material, causing adhesion on the cores, due to the electrostatic charges, of the initial free edge of the web material obtained by interruption of the material at the end of winding of each log. 
     The use of a system of electrostatic charging of the cores and/or of the web material eliminates the use of glue for adhesion of the initial free edge of the web material to the core on which the log has to be wound each time. Compared to other glue-free winding systems, in which the first turn is wound by means of jets of air or other pneumatic systems, the use of electrostatic charges guarantees greater reliability also at high production speeds, typical of modern rewinding machines. The electrostatic charge is applied preferably on the cores, instead of on the web material, or on both the cores and (with opposite sign) on the web material. 
     In practice, the invention provides for a rewinding machine comprising: a path for feeding the web material towards a winding system; interruption members to interrupt the web material at the end of winding of a log; a core insertion channel, defined by a rolling surface and a movable member; a core feeder to insert winding cores in succession in said channel; an electrostatic device positioned along said channel to electrostatically charge the winding cores and/or the web material in order to cause, due to the electrostatic charges, reciprocal adhesion of the core and free initial edge of the web material obtained by interruption at the end of winding of each log. 
     The movable member can consist of a core feed member and can comprise a belt or a series of parallel belts or other flexible member, running around rollers, for example also around one of the winding rollers defining the winding cradle for formation of the log. In a modified embodiment, the movable member or the feed member can consist of one of the winding rollers, typically the winding roller of a peripheral winding cradle, on which the web material runs. In this case the rolling surface develops around a portion of the winding roller. 
     With this arrangement, each core is electrostatically charged very near to the moment when the initial free edge forms due to interruption of the web material and adheres to the core. This avoids the risk of dispersion of the electrostatic charges from the core before the latter comes into contact with the initial portion of the web material to be wound. The electrostatic discharges can, alternatively or in combination, be applied to the web material, also in this case at a moment which is advantageously very near to or coinciding with the moment in which adhesion to the new core must take place. 
     In a configuration of this type, the interruption member can be advantageously combined with the movable member or feed member and positioned on the opposite side with respect to the channel to act on the web material through the feed member. With this arrangement the entire area below the core rolling surface is free and this offers a number of advantages, including possible simplification of the structure defining the core rolling surface, and also easier arrangement of the electrostatic device. 
     The electrostatic device can comprise one or more high voltage bars, connected to a voltage source. 
     In an advantageous embodiment the feed member comprises a flexible member, for example advantageously consisting of a plurality of parallel belts, running between at least two rollers. One or more charging bars of the electrostatic device can in this case be advantageously arranged between these two rollers, within the closed path defined by the flexible member. The interruption member can also be advantageously positioned in the same area between the two rollers, with the closed path of the flexible member. One of said rollers can constitute the first winding roller of a peripheral winding cradle forming the winding system, which in this case is a peripheral or so-called surface winding system. Feeding of the web material to the winding system is preferably continuous and at a substantially constant speed, also during the switchover phases, i.e. interruption of the web material and insertion of the new winding core. Alternatively, the channel can be defined between the rolling surface and a winding roller around which the web material runs. In this case one or more electrostatic charging bars can be positioned along the channel, below the rolling surface. 
     The web material interruption member can be of various type and designed according to one or more of the known techniques, based on blade cutting or air jet systems, pinching and tear systems or with synchronized variation of the rotation speeds of the winding rollers or a combination of these systems. In a possible embodiment of the invention, the interruption member is a suction member which applies a force on the web material, which obstructs the feed thereof. For example the suction member can comprise a counter surface along which said flexible member runs. In an alternative embodiment, the interruption member is a mechanical member, which acts on the web material obstructing the feed thereof. For example, the mechanical interruption member can be synchronized with the core feeder, to act on the web material in conjunction with a winding core which is moving along the channel. The web material can, in this case, be pinched between the core and the interruption member. The interruption member can also act at a different point, however, and preferably downstream of the core in the feed direction of the web material. 
     According to a different aspect the invention concerns a method for the production of logs of wound web material, comprising the following steps:
         feeding the web material to a winding system;   winding a first log of web material around a first winding core;   interrupting the web material at the end of winding of said first log, forming a final free edge of said first log and a initial free edge for winding of a second log;   adhering the initial free edge to a second winding core to begin formation of a second log by reciprocal electrostatic attraction between core and free edge.       

     According to a particular aspect, the invention concerns a method for the production of logs of wound web material, comprising the following steps: feeding the web material to a winding system; winding a first log of web material around a first winding core; interrupting the web material at the end of winding of said first log, forming a final free edge of said first log and a initial free edge for winding of a second log; adhering said initial free edge to a second core by application of electrostatic charges that cause reciprocal attraction between core and free edge; and in which said electrostatic charges are applied after the core has come into contact with the web material. 
     According to a different aspect, the invention provides a method for the production of logs of wound web material, comprising the following steps: feeding the web material to a winding system; winding a first log of web material around a first winding core; interrupting the web material at the end of winding of said first log, forming a final free edge of said first log and a initial free edge for winding of a second log; adhering said initial free edge to a second core by application of electrostatic charges that cause reciprocal attraction between core and free edge; in which said cores are inserted in an insertion channel defined by a rolling surface and a movable member, the electrostatic charges being applied at the level of said channel. 
     In a practical embodiment, the core is electrostatically charged to cause adhesion of the initial free edge on it. 
     These measures prevents dispersion of the electrostatic charge applied on the core and/or on the web material, wholly or in any case to an extent that affects operation thereof, before it has caused attraction and adhesion of the initial free edge; according to an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention the second core is brought into contact with the web material before electrostatically charging it. Preferably, the web material is interrupted, thus forming the initial free edge, after the core has been brought into contact with the web material and preferably immediately after said core has been electrostatically charged or while said core is electrostatically charged. 
     Further advantageous characteristics and embodiments of the rewinding machine and winding method according to the invention are indicated in the appended claims and will be described in further detail below with reference to some advantageous embodiment examples. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The invention will be better understood by following the description of practical and advantageous non-limiting examples of embodiment of the invention, shown in the attached drawings. In the drawings: 
         FIG. 1A to 1D  show an operating sequence of a machine according to the invention in a first embodiment; 
         FIG. 2  shows a partially enlarged section view, according to a plane crosswise to the feed direction of the web material, of the suction member and the winding core feed member; 
         FIG. 3  shows a partial section according to III-III of  FIG. 2 ; 
         FIG. 4  shows a section of the suction member in a different embodiment; 
         FIG. 5  shows a section according to V-V of  FIG. 4 ; 
         FIG. 6A-6E  show an operating sequence of a further embodiment of the machine according to the invention; 
         FIG. 7  shows a modified embodiment of the invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION 
     Embodiment examples with a peripheral winding system are described below. It should be understood, however, that the principles underlying the invention can also be combined with a central winding system. 
     The appended drawing shows the basic elements of the machine according to the invention, in a representation that illustrates the operating mode thereof. In the embodiment shown in  FIG. 1A-1D , the rewinding machine comprises a winding cradle formed by three winding rollers, namely: a first winding roller  1 , a second winding roller  2  and a third winding roller  3 . The three rollers  1 ,  2 ,  3  rotate around parallel axes and at peripheral speeds which—during the winding cycle—are substantially the same, whereas they can vary in a per se known manner at the end of winding to discharge the complete log and/or to insert the new core, around which winding of the subsequent log has begun, via a nip  5  defined between the winding rollers  1  and  2 . 
     The winding roller  3  is supported on a pair of oscillating arms  7 , hinged around an oscillation axis  7 A. The oscillation movement permits build-up of the log R being formed inside the winding cradle  1 ,  2 ,  3  and discharge of the complete log via a chute  9 . 
     The web material to be wound to form the logs R is indicated by N. It moves along a feed path which crosses a perforation unit (not shown) which perforates the material N in a known manner along perforation lines substantially perpendicular to the feed direction fN of the material N. Downstream of the perforation unit the web material N runs around a guide roller  11  revolving around an axis parallel to the axis of the winding rollers  1 ,  2  and  3 . The web material feed path then proceeds for a section tangent to the rollers  1  and  11  defined by a flexible feed member  13  consisting of a plurality of flat parallel belts running around rollers  1  and  11 . The feed member serves above all to insert and feed forward the tubular winding cores A around which the logs R are wound, as will be clarified subsequently. Since the belts forming the feed member  13  run around the rollers  1  and  11 , they move forward at the same speed as the web material N and therefore there is no relative movement between the latter and the belts. 
     Below the portion of the feed member parallel to the web material N, there is a curved rolling surface  15  defined by a metal sheet or bent bar, a plurality of metal sheets or bent bars parallel to each other or a comb-type structure. Between the rolling surface  15  and the feed member  13  an insertion and feed channel for the winding cores is defined, indicated by  17 , which is provided with an inlet on the left side of the figures and an outlet corresponding substantially to the nip  5  between the winding rollers  1  and  2 . The terminal part of the channel is therefore defined between the rolling surface  15  and the outer surface of the winding roller  1  around which the feed member  13  runs, the rolling surface being arched so that it is roughly coaxial with the surface of the roller  1 . The terminal part of the surface  15  penetrates into ring-shaped grooves provided in the winding roller  2 , to permit easy passage of the cores that roll on the surface  15  towards the nip  5  and from here to the winding cradle  1 ,  2 ,  3 . 
     Near the inlet of the channel  17  a core talker-in is provided, consisting of a rotating element  19  which, at the appropriate moment, inserts a winding core A in the channel  17 . The cores are positioned in front of the taker-in  19  by means of a chain conveyor  21 . Operation of the core insertion mechanism is known to persons skilled in the art, for example from one or more of the patents referred to in the introductory part of this description, and will not be described in further detail. 
     The height of the channel  17  is equal to or slightly less than the outer diameter of the winding cores A which, therefore, when they are pushed into said channel by the taker-in  19 , are angularly accelerated and roll on the surface  15  pushed by the movement of the feed member  13 . The web material N remains pinched between the belts forming the feed member  13  and the core inserted in the channel. 
     Above the lower branch of the feed member  13  a suction member is provided indicated overall by  23  and described in greater detail below. It has a suction area which extends crosswise to the feed direction of the cores A and to the web material N. The suction member applies suction to the web material N in the switchover phase, i.e. when the log R is almost complete and the web material N must be interrupted to generate a final free edge to be wound on the finished log R and a initial free edge to be wound on a new core A inserted in the channel  17  to start winding of a new log. The suction generates a force orthogonal to the lower surface of the suction member  23 . The consequent friction force exerted on the web material by said surface is sufficient to cause tensioning and breakage of the material. 
     In the space inside the closed path formed by the feed member, an electrostatic charge bar is positioned, indicated by  501 . A second bar, indicated by  503 , is positioned below the rolling surface  15 . These bars and the high voltage generators connected to them are per se known to persons skilled in the art and are used, for example, to electrostatically charge plastic films, or—on the contrary—as ionizers to eliminate electrostatic charges from plastic films or other products. Electrostatic charging devices that can be used in this application can be, for example, the devices marketed by Haug GmbH &amp; Co KG (Germany) or by Haug Biel AG (Switzerland) under the codes ALS-A and ALS-R. The bars  501  and  503  apply charges with opposite sign so that the web material N is charged with one sign and the cores are charged with the opposite sign. The charge sign can depend on the material constituting the material N and the cores A. 
     It is also possible to use one single bar or even several bars of the same sign and arranged so as to charge only the cores or, although less preferable, only the web material. In any case, the reciprocal adhesion between cores and web material is always obtained due to the electrostatic charges with opposite sign. 
     Operation of the machine described so far is as follows.  FIG. 1A  shows the initial moment of insertion of the new core A 2  in the channel  17 ; on this core, winding of a new log will begin, after completion of the log R wound around the core A 1 .  FIG. 1B  shows the moment after, when the core A 2  is in contact with the rolling surface  15  and with the web material N which is pinched between the core and the member  13 . The core is rolling on the surface  15  and is angularly accelerated until its point of contact with the web material N is brought to the same feed speed as the material itself. 
       FIG. 1C  shows the moment immediately prior to breakage or interruption of the web material. The log R wound around the winding core A 1  is ready to be expelled from the winding cradle, while the new core A 2  is passing between the two bars  501 ,  503  and is electrostatically charged by means of the bar  503 , while the bar  501  charges with the opposite sign a portion of the web material, adjacent to the area in which it will be interrupted and in which the initial free edge will be formed for adhesion to the new core A 2 . 
     As can be seen in  FIG. 1C  and the subsequent  FIG. 1D , the rolling surface  15  has a comb-type structure or at least a series of notches which allow the taker-in  19  to complete the rotation around its own rotation axis and prepare for insertion of the next core. 
     P indicates the position of a crosswise perforation line, generated on the web material N by the perforator (not shown), along which the web material is torn. The perforation P is located immediately downstream of a suction area defined by suction apertures, slots or holes along a lower surface of a suction box formed by the suction member  23 . The suction is controlled and timed in order to operate when the perforation line P is in the position indicated in  FIG. 1C , or slightly farther downstream in the feed direction of the web material N. In this way, when suction is activated, the web material is braked sharply, in the area where the suction holes or apertures are located with the log R and the suction area is tensioned and tears along the perforation line P, which constitutes the weakest section of the web material. The winding roller  1  has a surface with a high friction coefficient between the belts  13 A that form the member  13 , so that tearing of the web material occurs on the perforation line nearest the area in which the suction is applied. In practice, the high friction coefficient of the surface of the roller  1  with which the web material N is in contact prevents spreading of the tension downstream, towards the log R 1  which is being completed. 
     As can be seen in  FIG. 1C , the core A 2  is already in contact with the web material N upstream of the tearing and suction area and has already been set to rotation and electrostatically charged by the bars  501 ,  503 . When the tension induced as described above causes the web material to tear along the perforation line P, the core A 2  holds the web material N against the belts forming the feed member  13  and thus prevents loss of the initial free edge Li of web material N that has formed due to the tear. Furthermore the core circumscribes and limits the stretch of web material that slackens due to the braking imposed by the suction. In fact the web material upstream of the contact area with the core A 2  does not slacken, with consequent advantages in terms of absence of wrinkles in the turns inside the log. The final free edge Lf of the log R finishes winding on the log, which is expelled by varying the peripheral speed of the roller  2  and/or of the roller  3 , in a per se known manner. To facilitate tearing or interruption of the web material by means of the suction applied on it, it is also possible to temporarily accelerate the winding roller  3  before activating the suction. This acceleration, even slight, pre-tensions the web material and guarantees tearing as soon as the suction is activated. 
     The electrostatic charge applied on the core A 2  immediately prior to or during tearing of the web material N (if necessary combined with the opposite charge applied to the web material N) causes the initial section of web material to be electrostatically attracted to the core and adhere to it, as if glue had been applied to the core ( FIG. 1D ). The proximity of the electrostatic charge of the core and tearing of the web material N, in both spatial and temporal terms, ensures that the electrostatic charges are not dispersed and the electrostatic attraction is very efficient. 
     Since the rollers  1  and  11  continue to rotate, after breakage of the web material the feed member  13  continues to roll and to advance the core A 2  along the channel  17 . The point of contact between core and feed member  13  exceeds the suction area ( FIG. 1B ) and the initial free edge Li of the web material N adheres to the core due to the electrostatic charges on it, thus starting winding of a new log. The finished log R is still in the winding cradle, but could also have initiated its discharge movement. In this phase the suction has already been interrupted. The final edge Lf of the web material finishes winding on the log R and will be glued to it in the known manner. 
     Once winding on the new log around the core A 2  has been completed, the switchover cycle described above is repeated. 
     As mentioned previously, the core insertion channel  17 , along which the electrostatic systems that apply the charges on the core and/or on the web material are arranged, can be designed differently. The belts  13  can be absent, while the surface  15  develops roughly coaxially with the surface of the winding roller  1  for a portion of it. In this configuration, one single lower electrostatic bar can be provided, for example. The web material interruption system can be of the known type, positioned below the surface  15 , or can be based on methods that use acceleration of the winding roller  3  and/or jets of air, suction or combinations thereof. Tearing systems that can be used are also those described in WO-A-2004/005173. 
       FIGS. 2 and 3  show a cross section and a section according to III-III of  FIG. 2 , respectively, of the suction member  23 . It has a suction box  31  the bottom of which is defined by a wall  33  along the outer surface  33 A of which the web material runs. The outer surface of the wall  33  forms a counter surface on which the web material runs and against which it is pressed by the winding core which is inserted in the channel  17  at each switchover cycle. The wall  33  forms housings  35  parallel to the feed direction of the web material N, within which the parallel belts  13 A forming the feed member  13  run. The outer surfaces of the belts  13 A are flush with the outer surface  33 A of the wall  33  or slightly protruding from it. 
     Between adjacent belts  13 A the wall  33  is provided with respective perforated portions, i.e. through holes, openings or apertures  37 . At the level of these perforated portions inside the suction box  31  diaphragms or laminas  39  are provided sliding parallel to the feed direction of the web material N, also provided with holes  41  staggered with respect to the holes  37 , as can be seen in particular in  FIG. 3 . The diaphragms or laminas  39  form closing and opening elements which, sliding alternatively in one direction and the other, open and close the holes  37  alternatively communicating with the inside of the suction box  31  or intercepting said communication. In this way, with the diaphragms  39  moving alternatively in one direction and the other, the suction is activated and deactivated in a timed manner according to the position of the perforation line P for tearing of the web material. The inside of the suction box  31  can remain constantly at an underpressure, i.e. at a pressure below the atmospheric pressure, thus guaranteeing rapid cut-in of the suction even when the winding cycle is very short. The underpressure in the suction box  31  is maintained for example by means of connection to a vacuum pump, a fan or other suitable suction means not shown. 
       FIGS. 4 and 5  show a different configuration of the suction member. In this case the suction member  23  comprises a continuous suction chamber  51 , i.e. a chamber in which a pressure below the atmospheric pressure is constantly maintained. This chamber can be connected, at certain set times, to a timed suction chamber  53 , the lower wall of which  55  defines a counter surface  55 A having functions analogous to those of the counter wall  33 A described above. In the wall  55  housings  57  are provided in which the belts  13 A forming the feed member  13  run. 
     The wall  55  has a crosswise slot or aperture  59 , if necessary interrupted at the level of the belts  13 A. Via this crosswise aperture or slot  59  the braking suction effect is applied on the web material N causing breakage thereof along the perforation line P. To obtain a suction effect correctly controlled over time, of appropriate duration and timed with the passage of the perforation line P, the chambers  53  and  55  are connected via a valve system comprising a fixed plate  61  to a series of apertures or slots  63  elongated according to the feed direction of the web material N and positioned side by side crosswise to the feed direction. Below the fixed plate  61  is a sliding plate  65  provided with slots or apertures  67  extending analogously to the apertures or slots  63 . The sliding plate  65  is furthermore connected to an actuator  69  which controls timed sliding of the plate according to the double arrow f 65  ( FIG. 5 ). 
     As can be observed in  FIG. 5 , the two plates  61  and  65  can be positioned so that the slots  63  and  67  are staggered and therefore the two suction chambers  51  and  53  are isolated from one another. In this case no suction is applied on the web material N. This is the set-up during normal winding of the log R. When the web material has to be torn or interrupted, the movable plate  65  is translated in one direction or the other according to the arrow f 65  to align the apertures or slots  67  with the slots  63  (as in  FIG. 5 ), and therefore connect the suction chamber  53  to the suction chamber  51 . In this condition the suction effect is exerted on the web material N, braking it and thus causing it to tear. 
     A further embodiment of a rewinding machine according to the invention is shown in  FIG. 6A-6E , where equal numbers indicate parts equal or equivalent to those of the preceding embodiments. In the embodiment example of  FIG. 6A-6E  the configuration of the winding members is substantially the same as in  FIG. 1A to 1D . However, here the suction member is replaced by a mechanical interruption member. Said mechanical member, indicated by  111 , is positioned in the space enclosed within the flexible member  13  and the rollers  1  and  11  and rotates around an axis X parallel to the axis of the rollers. The direction of rotation is, in this example, opposite to the direction of rotation of the rollers  1  and  11 , i.e. it rotates in a clockwise direction in the drawing. 
     The member  111  is provided with a series of pressers  113  fitted at the end of arms of length such that the cylindrical envelope surface of the pressers  113  protrudes slightly from the surface defined by the belts  13 A forming the flexible member  13 . 
     In  FIG. 6A  the log R formed around the core A 1  is in the winding cradle formed by the rollers  1 ,  2  and  3  and has been almost completed. The new core A 2  is pushed by the taker-in  19  into the channel  17  formed between the belts  13 A of the flexible member  13  and the rolling surface  15 . P indicates the instantaneous position of the perforation line along which the web material will break. Said position is upstream of the position of the new core A 2 . The interruption member  111  is rotating around its own rotation axis X and the pressers  113  are facing upwards, i.e. on the opposite side with respect to the channel  17 . 
     In  FIG. 6B  the core A 2  is beginning to roll in the channel  17  and moves towards the operating area of the bars  501 ,  503  of the electrostatic device. The rotating interruption member  111  continues to rotate. The perforation line P along which the web material will be interrupted is still upstream of the core A 2 . 
     In  FIG. 6C  the core has advanced farther, rolling on the surface  15 , and the perforation line P is downstream of the core A 2 , which has been electrostatically charged passing between the bars  501 ,  503 . The pressers  113  of the rotating interruption member  111  are now facing downwards, about to penetrate between the belts  13 A. 
     In  FIG. 6D  the pressers  113  are in a position orthogonal to the surface defined by the lower branch of the flexible member  13 , at the moment when the core A 2  passes below them. In this way, due to the fact that the pressers  113  (coated in elastic material with high friction coefficient) protrude slightly beyond the flexible member  13 , the web material N is pinched between said pressers and the core A 2 . The speed of the member  111  is different from the speed of the web material (opposite, in the example) and this causes tearing along the perforation line P due to overtensioning of the web material.  FIG. 6E  shows the moment after, when the member  111  is no longer in contact with the web material N, the final free edge Lf of which finishes winding on the log R while the initial free edge Li is electrostatically attracted to the winding core A 2  and begins to wind on it. 
     The member  111  could also rotate in the opposite direction with respect to the direction indicated in  FIG. 6A-6E , provided that the pressers  113  have a different speed with respect to the speed of the web material N, to exert a braking effect on it and therefore to tension it and break it. 
     In a different embodiment, not illustrated, the mechanical interruption member can act in advance with respect to passage of the core A 2 . In this case it will not have the effect of countering the core A 2 . Tearing of the web material can nevertheless be obtained, for example by giving the surface of the interruption member which comes into contact with the web material a particularly high friction coefficient, with a slightly abrasive or adherent coating, for example a coat of abrasive material. Alternatively the mechanical member can be provided with tips or pins that penetrate the web material, retaining it or pulling it in the opposite direction with respect to the feed direction of the web material N. In any case the mechanical member exerts a delaying, braking, retaining or obstructing action to the forward movement of the web material N, and this action is sufficient to cause tearing thereof. Vice versa provision can be made for the mechanical member, when it rotates as in the example in  FIG. 6A-6E , to exert a local acceleration action on the web material. For example the mechanical member can rotate so that, when it acts on the web material N, it moves in the same direction as the latter but at a higher speed. By providing a surface with a sufficiently high friction coefficient and/or a series of tips or pins which penetrate the web material, the web material can be tensioned between the pinching point by the new core A 2  and the point of contact with the mechanical interruption member. The interruption is performed by tearing of the perforation line which is located, by appropriate timing of the machine, in the portion of the web material subject to traction. 
     The winding core can be a core designed to remain in the end product, or can be extracted after winding of the log and recycled if necessary. The web material interruption system acts in both cases in an equivalent way. The absence of glue facilitates the use of recyclable cores, which do not need to be cleaned to eliminate remains of glue and/or web material adhering to them. 
       FIG. 7  shows a modified embodiment, in which the electrostatic charges are used in combination with glue. Equal numbers indicate parts equal or corresponding to those of the embodiment examples illustrated in the preceding figures. In the example of  FIG. 7 , upstream of the inlet of the channel  17 , the end of a chute  601  is positioned for the winding cores A. The first core of the row is engaged by a taker-in consisting of a member  603  rotating around an axis  603 A, which is fitted with a fixed jaw  605  and a movable jaw  607  controlled by an actuator  609  supported by the rotating member  603  and the operation of which will be described below. 
     Below the chute  601  a glue applicator  611  is positioned comprising a glue container  613  inside which a device  615  is immersed, provided, in the example illustrated, with a reciprocating movement, dipping into and emerging from the glue to apply a strip of glue on the core which is in position Ax. 
     Operation of the machine in the configuration of  FIG. 7  is as follows. When a log R is about to be completed, a (continuous or discontinuous) strip of glue is applied on the core in position Ax by means of the device  615  which takes the glue from the container  613 . The core is engaged by the fixed jaw  605  and by the movable jaw  607  supported by the rotating member  603 . At the moment when the new core has to be inserted in the channel  17  the rotating member  603  rotates in a clockwise direction to bring the jaws from the position in which they grip the core in position Ax to the position for insertion of the core in the channel  17 , pushing the core between the rolling surface  15  and the web material N running on the flexible member  13 . The core thus inserted starts to rotate, rolling on the surface  15  and the advancement thereof is permitted by opening of the movable jaw  607  controlled by the actuator  609 . 
     Due to use of the jaws  605 ,  607 , the angle at which the core A is inserted in the channel  17  and therefore also the position of the strip of glue applied on the core are controlled in a reliable manner and are therefore defined. The position of the strip of glue is timed with respect to the perforation line P along which the web material N has to be interrupted, so that when the core begins to roll on the surface  15 , the strip of glue touches the web material immediately downstream of the perforation line P, i.e. in the area of material which, after interruption, will form the final free edge Lf of the completed log R. In this way, a strip of glue is applied on the final free edge Lf to close the final free edge without the need for a gluing machine downstream of the rewinding machine. To permit return of the core gripper jaws to the initial position, the next core can be temporarily withheld by a retaining system, for example a movable stop. 
     Adhesion on the core A of the initial free edge Li obtained by interruption of the web material N is obtained, vice versa, mainly due to the electrostatic attraction between the initial free edge Li and the core, according to the procedures already defined with reference to the previous implementation examples. 
     Interruption of the web material can be performed as described with reference to  FIG. 1A-1D  by suction (as indicated in  FIG. 7 ). Alternatively, the suction system  23  can be replaced by a different interruption system, like the one illustrated in  FIG. 6A-6E  or any other suitable system. 
     Application of the glue on the web material at the level of the final free edge Lf can also be performed differently, for example by direct application, via a spray system or similar. 
     The drawing only shows practical embodiments of the invention, which can vary in the forms and arrangements without departing from the scope of the concept underlying the invention. Any presence of reference numbers in the appended claims has the sole aim of facilitating reading thereof in the light of the description and appended drawings, but does not limit the scope of its protection in any way.