Patent Publication Number: US-2020288797-A1

Title: Compression garment

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/818,874, filed on Mar. 15, 2019, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF INVENTION 
     The present invention generally relates to compression garments that may be useful for medical and therapeutic applications. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Compression garments are articles of clothing that provide compressive pressure to regions of a wearer&#39;s body. Compression garments for therapeutic and medical applications may be used for treating edema, poor blood circulation, lymphedema, thrombosis or other venous and lymphatic system dysfunctions. Examples of compression garments for therapeutic and medical applications include pants, pantyhose, stockings, socks, and sleeves. Compression stockings, for example, may circumferentially surround the wearer&#39;s legs to promote circulation of blood and lymph fluid and direct blood and lymph fluid away from the legs and towards the wearer&#39;s torso. As a result of their compressive properties, compression garments may be difficult for a wearer to put on and take off. Accordingly, more efficient and/or cost-effective compression garments may be desirable. 
    
    
     
       DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present invention described herein may be better understood by reference to the accompanying figures, in which: 
         FIGS. 1-3  show a conventional compression garment. 
         FIGS. 4 and 5  show a compression garment according to the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     All numerical quantities stated herein are approximate, unless indicated otherwise, and are to be understood as being prefaced and modified in all instances by the term “about”. The numerical quantities disclosed herein are to be understood as not being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless indicated otherwise, each numerical value included in this disclosure is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. 
     All numerical ranges recited herein include all sub-ranges subsumed therein. For example, a range of “1 to 10” and “1-10” is intended to include all sub-ranges between (and including) the recited minimum value of 1 and the recited maximum value of 10, that is, having a minimum value equal to or greater than 1 and a maximum value equal to or less than 10. 
     As generally used herein, the articles “one”, “a”, “an”, and “the” include “at least one” or “one or more” of what is claimed or described, unless indicated otherwise. For example, “a component” means one or more components, and thus, possibly, more than one component is contemplated and may be employed or used in an implementation of the described embodiments. 
     As generally used herein, the terms “include”, “includes”, and “including” are meant to be non-limiting. 
     As generally used herein, the terms “have”, “has”, and “having” are meant to be non-limiting. 
     As generally used herein, the term “characterized by” is meant to be non-limiting. 
     Compression garments for therapeutic and medical applications may have varying levels of compression or pressure. For example, Class 1 compression garments (less than 15 mmHg, 10-20 mmHg, 15-20 mmHg) may provide relief from minor edema, Class 2 compression garments (15-30 mmHg, 20-30 mmHg) may provide relief from moderate varicose veins, lipedema and lymphedema, Class 3 compression garments (20-40 mmHg, 30-40 mmHg) may provide relief from sever lymphedema, lipedema and deep venous thrombosis, and Class 4 compression garments (&gt;30 mmHg, &gt;40 mmHg, &gt;50 mmHg, 30-50 mmHg, 40-50 mmHg, 50-60 mmHg) may provide relief for high pressure applications. Consultation with a medical professional may be required for Class 2 and higher compression garments. 
     As a result of their compressive properties, conventional compression garments may be difficult for a wearer to put on and take off. Conventional compression garments include knee high and pantyhose style garments, which may include a silicone band at the top of the garment, thigh high style garments, which may include a stirrup, and pantyhose. Conventional compression garments may be pulled along the wearer&#39;s limbs transversely to the direction of the garment&#39;s pressure when putting on or taking off these garments. This may be difficult when the wearer is fitted in a high-pressure garment (e.g., at least Class 3), when the wearer has limited arm or hand strength, or when the wearer has limited mobility. Medical professionals may suggest various tips to wear these garments, such as putting it on immediately in the morning before a shower or bath, turning the garment inside-out and easing it up the limb one bit at a time, applying talcum powder to the limb, and avoiding applying moisturizers to the skin until the nighttime. While donning aids such as rubber gloves, stocking donners, lotions, and the like may provide some assistance, such aids may have to be purchased separately and may be relatively expensive and/or difficult to use. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1-3 , unlike non-compressive garments, many important considerations may be taken into account in the manufacture and use of compression garments. Compression garments may be required to be fitted to the wearer; if they are too loose, they may not control swelling, and if they are too tight, they may restrict blood flow. Inaccurate measurements or poorly manufactured compression garments may cause severe pain and/or discomfort to the wearer. The class of compressive garment also determines its method of manufacture, e.g., circular knitted garments may be manufactured in one piece using a fixed number of needles and without a seam, and therefore, may be only recommended for mild to moderate edema. In contrast, flat-bed knitted garments may be manufactured in multiple pieces joined together with a seam and therefore may be recommended for moderate to severe edema. 
     Further, when worn for a long period of time, wearers of compression garments should not fold over the top of the compression garment or turn back the hand-piece or foot of the compression garment because this may increase the compression in a small area in a circumferential way which may worsen the swelling. Wearers should also ensure that the compression garment is free from wrinkles, creases, or folds because these may damage the skin underneath the compression garment or cause a tourniquet effect that may worsen the swelling. 
     In the case of wearers of lower body compression garments, the ability of these wearers to use the restroom may also be an important issue. Wearers of compression garments may wear it for several hours a day, weeks, months, or years at a time, even for the rest of their lives. Due to the aforementioned difficulty in putting on and taking off these garments, compression garment manufacturers may provide a fixed opening cut near the genital area for the purpose of passing waste while remaining in the compression garment. For example, for women, the garment may comprise a opening near the gusset. Yet, requiring sole usage of the waste removal opening may be undesirable because the compression garment may be soiled by waste that does not sufficiently clear the opening. Moreover, access to the opening for cleaning may be limited when seated because the compression applied by the garment may force the legs towards each other. 
     To address these issues, medical professionals may recommend people wear thigh high or knee high compression stockings as they do not require removal prior to restroom usage. However, conventional garments with silicon bands along the upper thigh may roll causing areas of constriction. For example, these garments may have a tendency for slipping, wrinkling, or gathering of material, e.g., often around knee and ankle areas, unless a silicone grip top band or adhesive is used. As shown in  FIGS. 1 and 3 , conventional compression garments  10  may include a silicon grip top band  20  that may slip and roll down causing irritation to and marking of the skin  30 . As shown in  FIG. 2 , constriction of the skin  30  and leg as a result of the compression may occur above the silicone grip top band  20 . Yet another disadvantage of a conventional thigh high compression garment may be that compression is only applied for the length of the garment. For example, when a wearer only pulls up the compression stocking to mid-thigh, the area above that may not receive the benefit of the compression garment. 
     The present invention is generally directed to more efficient and/or cost-effective compression garments useful for medical and therapeutic applications. 
     When the garment is applied on the limb, the extension of the limb defines the following directions: the circumference of the limb defines circumferential directions of the garment. The long extension of the limb defines axial directions of the garment. Radial directions of the garment are directions orthogonal to the axial directions. 
     The garment may be elongate, i.e. it has an elongated shape and extends lengthwise in axial directions. An elongate garment may comprise a plurality of axial sections. 
     The garment, elongate or not, may comprise one or more of a waist section for application around the waist, a front section for application around the front area between the waist and hips, a seat section for application around the rear between the waist and hips, a thigh section for application around the thigh, and/or a calf section for application around at least a portion of the calf, and/or a foot section for application around at least a portion of the foot. The foot section, in turn, may comprise a heel section for application around at least a portion of the heel, an optional middle section for application around at least a portion of the metatarsus, and an optional toe section for application around at least a portion of the toes. The foot section may include an optional ankle section for application around at least a portion of the ankle. Each section of the garment may be independently adapted to provide therapeutic compression or other functions, but no compression. 
     The garment may be a compression stocking. The stocking may comprise a sleeve further comprising a foot section. The foot section may comprise at least a heel section, and may further comprise a middle section and/or an optional toe section. 
     The garment may provide therapeutic compression from the properties of the materials of which the garment is made. The garment may comprise elastic strands and/or non-elastic strands. The non-elastic strands may provide certain desired mechanical properties to the garment. The non-elastic strands comprise strands that cannot be elongated, e.g. in axial directions, non-elastic strands may help stabilize the garment. Suitably arranged in circumferential directions, non-elastic strands may provide an “abutment” against excessive circumferential elongation of the garment. The elastic strands may comprise a mixture of polyurethane strands and polyurea strands, polyether strands, polyester strands, poly(meth)acrylate strands, polyolefin strands, or polyvinyl chloride strands. The entire garment or portions thereof may comprise the elastic strands and/or non-elastic strands. Portions of the garment may comprise only elastic strands and be free of non-elastic strands. Portions of the garment may be free of elastic strands. Portions of the garment may comprise both elastic strands and non-elastic strands. A good balance is achieved if the therapeutic pressure on the limb remains above a level of 0 mmHg, greater than 5 mm Hg, at least 15 mmHg, such as between 15-40 mm Hg, after an extended period (e.g. 5, 10, or 15 minutes) of no movement of the wearer, while the compression garment may still be put on easily by the wearer. 
     The compression section of the garment may be arranged in different locations in the garment. In one aspect, the compression section may be arranged such as to exert therapeutic pressure on the calf, when the compression garment is in use. The compression garment may comprise a compression stocking, or may be comprised in a compression stocking, and the compression section may be arranged to exert therapeutic pressure on the calf, when the compression stocking is in use. In other aspects, the compression garment may comprise a compression stocking, or may be comprised in a compression stocking, and the compression section may be arranged to exert therapeutic pressure on the thigh, or on both the calf and the thigh, when the compression stocking is in use. 
     Applying a compression garment on a patient&#39;s limb is sometimes referred to as “donning”, and removal is sometimes referred to as “doffing”. Certain traditional compression garment may be hard to don, because they must provide a considerable elastic force in order to compress the limb effectively after application. Before donning, the patient or a caregiver may have to open the garment wide enough, against the elastic force, for the limb to slip in. Similarly, when removing a traditional garment, it may have to be opened to some degree, against the elastic force, in order to reduce friction between the skin and the garment and to be able to remove the garment from the limb. A garment according to the present disclosure is generally easier to don relative to such traditional compression garments. 
     Compression garments according to the present invention may comprise lower body compression garments extending to the waist, such as compression pantyhose, leggings, tights, pants, trousers, shorts, and the like. Compression garments according to the present invention may reduce or prevent the above issues because the compression garment is supported by the body above the groin and up to the waist. Due to the difficulty of putting on or taking off conventional compression garments, wearers may find compression garments according to the present invention more desirable. 
     The present invention may provide wearers the ease of a thigh high when using the bathroom. As well as the additional benefit of the fit of a pantyhose by having the wearer&#39;s body from the groin to the waist support the compression garment to reduce the amount or prevent the use of a top grip silicon band and all its adverse components as well as limiting migration of the garment down the wearer&#39;s leg. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4 , the compression garment  100  may comprise an upwardly disposed waist  110 , a seat  120  spaced apart from and connected to a pant front  130 , the seat and the pant front connected to the waist, a single leg portion  140  having Class 1 or greater gradient compression from the foot  150  to the waist  110  connected to the seat  120  and the pant front  130  configured to receive a first leg of a wearer, and an aperture  160  configured to receive a second leg of the wearer having an elastic non gradient compression of 5-10 mmHg from mid-thigh to groin. The aperture  160  may be opposed to the waist  110  and defined by distal edges of the seat  120  and the pant front  130 . The single leg portion  140  may comprise one or more of an upper leg portion (proximal end)  142 , a lower leg portion (intermediate portion)  144 , and a foot portion (distal end)  148 . The single leg portion  140  may exert a compressive pressure against the wearer&#39;s leg. The lower leg portion  144  may extend from the foot portion  148  upward to a knee area  146  of the wearer. The upper leg portion  142  may extend from the seat  120  and the pant front  130  downward to the knee area  146  of the wearer. The foot portion  148  may comprise one of an open end and a closed end  150 , such as a closed heel and an open or closed toe, for example. The foot portion  148  may comprise a stirrup to engage the wearer&#39;s foot when the foot portion comprises an open end. 
     The garment may be configured to be worn on either leg of the wearer. As shown in  FIG. 4 , the garment may be worn on the wearer&#39;s left leg. The present invention may allow for compression of a single leg with no or less rolling of the garment along the wearer&#39;s upper thigh. The present invention may comprise non-compression underwear and a shortened leg section to provide easier pull down for going to the bathroom. The garment may comprise an opening in the front panel for men or crotch area for women to allow the wearer to not have to remove the garment to go to the bathroom. The compression garment may more easily facilitate the donning and removal process relative to conventional compression garments because only the single leg portion extends from the waist to the foot portion. When donning the garment, a wearer first places the leg needing compression into the single leg compression portion and pulls up the garment along the leg until the top of the garment is aligned with the groin or the waist. The wearer then places the other leg into and through the short leg aperture once both legs are in their perspective apertures the compression garment may be pulled up to the waist. When the wearer subsequently wants to take off the garment, the wearer simply has to pull the garment down from the waist. The wearer may more easily remove the garment by removing the shorter leg from the aperture followed by removing the leg needing compression from the single leg portion. A method of using a compression garment may be as substantially described in the specification and accompanying drawing. 
     The single leg portion (i.e., the short side or long side) may be characterized by at least one circumferential zone having a compressive force to exert compressive pressure against the wearer&#39;s leg. The at least one circumferential zone may extend circumferentially and wholly encompass or surround an associated body region of the wearer, such as the thigh, knee, ankle or foot. The single leg portion may comprise a plurality of circumferential zones each having different compression forces. The long side may be configured to provide full leg compression, and the short side may be configured to provide stabilization. The long side may provide medical grade compression of Class 1 and above, exerting gradient compression from the foot up to the groin. The short side may have an elastic compression of 5-10 mmHg from mid-thigh to the waist. 
     The foot portion or lower leg portion may comprise a first zone to exert the greatest pressure in the foot and/or ankle area (distal end) and the upper leg portion may comprise a second zone exerting less pressure in the knee or thigh area (proximal end) than the first zone. The levels of compression may provide a gradual increase in compression along a length of the leg portion with less compression in the knee and/or thigh area (proximal end) and increasingly higher compression in foot and/or ankle area (distal end). This arrangement may help to improve blood circulation from the ankle upward, minimize leg fatigue, reduce the risk of blood clotting and/or enhance the comfort level of the wearer. Each zone may similarly have a gradient of pressure that generally increases from the proximal end to the distal end. 
     The waist, seat, and/or pant front may comprise easy stretch fabrics having a first level of compression (e.g., having a compression pressure of 5-30 or 5-10 mmHg) and constructed to minimize restriction of movement. The upper leg portion and/or lower leg portion may comprise a tight fitting fabric having a second level of compression (e.g., having a compression pressure of 20-50 mmHg) that is different from and relatively greater than the first level of compression. The lower leg portion and/or foot portion may comprise compression fabrics having a third level of compression (e.g., having a compression pressure of 40-80 mmHg or 40-50 mmHg) that is different from and relatively greater than the second level of compression. The garment may provide 20 mmHg of compression at the ankle, 10 mmHg of compression at the knee, and essentially 0 mmHg at the waist or hips. The garment may provide 20-30 mmHg of compression at the ankle, 10-15 mmHg of compression at the knee, and essentially 0-5 mmHg at the waist or hips. The garment may provide 30-40 mmHg of compression at the ankle, 10-20 mmHg of compression at the knee, and 0-10 mmHg at the waist or hips. Some compression gradients described herein may require or benefit from prescription guidance from a medical professional. 
     The compression gradient of the garment may be substantially linear in its variance, as in the examples provided herein, but may vary in non-linear fashions as well, for example with high compression at the ankle, equally or nearly as equally high compression at the knee, rapidly decreasing compression over the thighs, and then nearly no compression at the waist. The number of zones may vary as desired and may be customized for a particular individual based on physical characteristics and/or medical condition. 
     The compression garment may comprise any suitable yarn or fiber. Examples of suitable yarn or fibers may include synthetic yarn or fibers, e.g., of polyester, nylon, or acrylic; natural yarn or fibers formed, e.g., of cotton or wool; and regenerate yarn or fibers, such as rayon, and combinations thereof. The different levels of compression in the easy stretch, tight fitting, and compression portions of the garment may be achieved by using different elastomeric yarns (e.g., yarns with differing mechanical stretch), such as Spandex and Lycra, different elastomeric yarn count, different denier elastomeric yarn, and/or different wt. % elastomeric yarn. For example, the easy stretch portion may include 0.5-10 wt. %, e.g., 4.5 wt. %, elastomeric yarn; the tight fitting portion may include 4-20 wt. % elastomeric yarn, e.g., 8 wt. %, elastomeric yarn; and the compression portion may include 8-35 wt. %, e.g., about 13.5 wt. %, elastomeric yarn. 
     The garment may be knitted on a conventional knitting machine. For example, a pattern of circumferential zones of differing compression may be knitted on a circular knitting machine to form a single layer fabric body. A plurality of single layer fabric bodies may be assembled (e.g., during a cut-and-sew process) to form a compression garment to cover all or substantial portions of a wearer&#39;s leg. Each circumferential zone may comprise one or more regions of differential compression seamlessly interconnected with each other to minimize or avoid the cut-and-sew process. The circumferential zones may extend entirely circumferentially with no seam along the circumference. The garment may be formed with seamless construction along its length such that each zone is seamlessly interconnected with another. Minimizing the number of seams in the garment may help to contribute to overall comfort and wearability. 
     Referring to  FIG. 5 , the compression garment  200  may comprise an upwardly disposed waist  210 , a seat  220  spaced apart from and connected to a pant front  230 , the seat  220  and the pant front  230  connected to the waist  210 , a therapeutic compression portion  240  and a support portion  270 . The seat  220  and the pant front  230  may independently comprise compression from 0-15 mmHg. The therapeutic compression portion  240  and support portion  270  may be each connected to the seat  220  and the pant front  230  proximate to the inguinal line  232 . The therapeutic compression portion  240  may be configured to receive a first leg of a wearer. The support compression portion  270  may comprise an aperture  260  configured to receive a second leg of the wearer. 
     The support compression portion  270  may comprise length defined by the distance from the waist  210  to the aperture  260 . The length may be to the inguinal line  232  or the length may extend beyond the inguinal line  232 . For example, the length may be to the inguinal line  232 , the length may be a short length  282  extending 2-3 inches beyond the inguinal line  232  such that the support compression portion  270  comprises portion  279 , a medium length  284  extending 6-8 inches beyond the inguinal line  232  to the mid-thigh area of the wearer such that the support compression portion  270  comprises portions  277 ,  279 , or a long length  286  extending 10-12 inches beyond the inguinal line  232  to the distal-thigh area of the wearer such that the support compression portion  270  comprises portions  276 ,  277 ,  279 . The support compression portion  270  may comprise compression from 0-15 mmHg. The support portion may comprise gradient compression from 0-15 mmHg when the length extends beyond the inguinal line. For example, the short length  282  may comprise 0-5 mmHg, the medium length  284  may comprise 5-10 mmHg, and the long length  286  may comprise 10-15 mmHg. 
     Referring to  FIG. 5 , the therapeutic compression portion  240  may provide gradient compression from the foot area  250  up to the inguinal crease (groin line)  232  proximate to the sapheno-femoral junction of the venous system. The therapeutic compression portion  240  may extend beyond the inguinal line  232 . The therapeutic compression portion  240  may comprise an upper portion extending beyond the inguinal line  232  to the knee area  246 . The upper portion may comprise a short length extending 2-3 inches beyond the inguinal line  232 , a medium length extending 6-8 inches beyond the inguinal line  232  to the mid-thigh area of the wearer, or a long length extending 10-12 inches beyond the inguinal line  232  to the distal-thigh area of the wearer. The therapeutic compression portion  240  may comprise a lower portion extending from the knee area  246  of the wearer. The lower portion may extend to the foot area  250  of the wearer. The therapeutic compression portion  240  may provide gradient compression from the foot  250  to the groin comprising medical grade compression of Classes I, II, III, and IV. For example, the compression of the foot area may be independently selected 30 mmHg, 40 mmHg, or 50 mmHg, and the compression of the groin area may be independently selected from 20 mmHg, 30 mmHg, or 40 mmHg. 
     Referring to  FIG. 5 , the therapeutic compression portion  240  may comprise one or more of an upper leg portion (proximal end)  242 , a lower leg portion (intermediate portion)  244 , and a foot portion (distal end)  248 . The single leg portion  240  may exert a compressive pressure against the wearer&#39;s leg. The lower leg portion  244  may extend from the foot  250  or the foot portion  248  upward to a knee area  246  of the wearer. The upper leg portion  242  may extend from the seat  220  and the pant front  230  downward to the knee area  246  of the wearer. The foot portion  248  may comprise one of an open end and a closed end  250 , such as a closed heel and an open or closed toe, for example. The foot portion  248  may comprise a stirrup to engage the wearer&#39;s foot when the foot portion comprises an open end. 
     A method for making a garment according to the present invention may generally comprise determining the desired compression gradient along the garment, determining the compressive force desired at each zone along the garment relative to the anatomical portion of a wearer and/or medical condition of the wearer, selecting a base textile in view of the desired compression and compression gradient desired and the compressive force provided by the base textile, selecting the amount of elastomer or other compressive material required to achieve the desired amount of compression at each zone along the garment, and forming the garment from the textile, by stitching, gluing, or any other process. The garment may be made using a cut-and-sew process to achieve the gradual compression. For example, individual fabric segments may be cut into predefined shapes and then assembled together (e.g., by stitching along seams) in a predetermined pattern via a sewing process to achieve the desired compression. 
     Examples 
     The present invention may be better understood when read in conjunction with the following representative example. The following example is included for purposes of illustration and not limitation. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4 , a compression garment according to the present invention may comprise a plurality of circumferential zones of differing compression knitted on a circular knitting machine. The garment may comprise a high compression zone comprising the greatest compression (about 30-50 mmHg) at the foot/ankle; optionally, a tight fitting zone comprising an intermediate compression (about 20-40 mmHg) intermediate the foot/ankle and waist; and an easy stretch zone comprising the lowest compression (about 0-25 mmHg) configured as underwear or a short anchor leg component. The garment may be dyed. The leg portion may be coupled to the seat and the pant front (e.g., by stitching) to form a compression garment. The garment may comprise only one leg portion such that it may be easier to put on than a conventional two legged compression garment, and therefore, may be more comfortable for the wearer. The wearer may use an ordinary stocking generally matching the weave of the leg portion of the garment on the other leg. 
     Referring to  FIG. 5 , a compression garment according to the present invention may comprise a plurality of circumferential zones of differing compression knitted on a circular knitting machine. The garment may comprise a high compression zone comprising the greatest compression (about 30-50 mmHg) at the foot/ankle; optionally, a tight fitting zone comprising an intermediate compression (about 20-40 mmHg)  244  intermediate the foot/ankle and waist; and an easy stretch zone comprising the lowest compression (about 0-20 mmHg) configured as underwear or a short anchor leg component. The garment may be dyed. The leg portion may be coupled to the seat and the pant front (e.g., by stitching) to form a compression garment. The garment may comprise only one leg portion such that it may be easier to put on than a conventional two legged compression garment, and therefore, may be more comfortable for the wearer. The wearer may use an ordinary stocking generally matching the weave of the leg portion of the garment on the other leg. 
     The following aspects are disclosed in the present invention: 
     Aspect 1. A compression garment comprising: an upwardly disposed waist, a seat spaced apart from and connected to a pant front, the seat and the pant front connected to the waist, a single leg portion connected to the seat and the pant front and configured to receive a first leg of a wearer, and an opposing side portion connected to the seat and the pant front and comprising an aperture opposed to the waist and defined by distal edges of the seat and the pant front; and a compression portion circumferentially around at least a portion of the first leg of the wearer to exert therapeutic pressure on the first leg of the wearer when the compression garment is in use. 
     Aspect 2. The garment of Aspect 1, wherein the garment is configured to not exert therapeutic pressure on a second leg of the wearer when the compression garment is in use. 
     Aspect 3. The garment of Aspects 1 or 2, wherein the single leg portion comprises the compression portion, and the opposing side portion comprises a stabilization portion. 
     Aspect 4. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the single leg portion comprises: an upper leg portion extending from the seat and the pant front downward to a knee area of the wearer, a lower leg portion extending from a foot area of the wearer upward to the knee area of the wearer, and a foot portion extending from an ankle area of the wearer downward to a toe area of the wearer, wherein the single leg portion comprises the compression portion having a plurality of circumferential zones each having a different compression force. 
     Aspect 5. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the compression portion comprises: an upper circumferential zone comprising the upper leg portion having a compression force from 0-10 mmHg; an intermediate circumferential zone comprising the lower leg portion having a compression force from 10-20 mmHg; and a lower circumferential zone comprising the foot portion having a compression force 30-40 mmHg. 
     Aspect 6. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the upper circumferential zone comprises the seat and the pant front having a compression force from 0-5 mmHg. 
     Aspect 7. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the lower circumferential zone comprises circumferentially and wholly encompasses the wearer&#39;s ankle and foot. 
     Aspect 8. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the lower circumferential zone does not circumferentially and wholly encompasses the wearer&#39;s foot. 
     Aspect 9. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the compression portion comprises: the waist comprises a compression force from 0-10 mmHg; the knee area of the wearer having a compression force from 10-15 mmHg; the ankle area of the wearer having a compression force from 20-30 mmHg; and the toe area of the wearer having a compression force 30-40 mmHg. 
     Aspect 10. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the opposing side portion comprises a compression force less than the compression force of the compression portion. 
     Aspect 11. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the opposing side portion comprises a stabilization force from 0-15 mmHg. 
     Aspect 12. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the compression portion comprises a non-linear compression portion comprising the seat and the pant front having a compression force from 0-5 mmHg; the knee area of the wearer having a compression force from 10-30 mmHg; the ankle area of the wearer having a compression force from 20-40 mmHg; and the toe area of the wearer having a compression force 0-2 mmHg. 
     Aspect 13. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein stabilization portion circumferentially and wholly encompasses the second leg of the wearer to exert stabilization pressure on the second leg of the wearer when the compression garment is in use, wherein the stabilization pressure is less than the therapeutic pressure. 
     Aspect 14. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the stabilization portion comprises: the waist, the knee area of the wearer, the ankle area of the wearer, the toe area of the wearer, wherein the stabilization portion comprises a stabilization pressure from 0-15 mmHg. 
     Aspect 15. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the stabilization portion has a length less than a length of the compression portion. 
     Aspect 16. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the compression portion comprises: the waist comprises a compression force from 0-20 mmHg; the thigh area of wearer having a compression force 20-40 mmHg; the knee area of the wearer having a compression force from 20-40 mmHg; the ankle area of the wearer having a compression force from 20-50 mmHg; the toe area of the wearer having a compression force 30-50 mmHg; and the stabilization portion comprises: the waist comprises a compression force from 0-20 mmHg; and lacks the knee area, ankle area, and toe area of the wearer. 
     Aspect 17. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the compression portion comprises: the waist comprises a compression force from 0-15 mmHg; the knee area of the wearer having a compression force from 10-30 mmHg; the ankle area of the wearer having a compression force from 20-50 mmHg; the toe area of the wearer having a compression force 30-50 mmHg; and the stabilization portion comprises: the waist comprises a compression force from 0-15 mmHg; the knee area of the wearer having a compression force from 0-15 mmHg; and lacks the ankle area and the toe area of the wearer. 
     Aspect 18. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects, wherein the compression portion comprises: the waist comprises a compression force from 0-15 mmHg; the knee area of the wearer having a compression force from 10-30 mmHg; the ankle area of the wearer having a compression force from 20-40 mmHg; the toe area of the wearer having a compression force 30-40 mmHg; and the stabilization portion comprises: the waist comprises a compression force from 0-15 mmHg; the knee area of the wearer having a compression force from 0-15 mmHg; the ankle area of the wearer having a compression force from 0-15 mmHg; and lacks the toe area of the wearer. 
     Aspect 19. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects comprising a fastening system comprising a first attachment element fastened to the single leg portion and a second attachment element fastened to the waist, which releasably fastens to the first attachment element. 
     Aspect 20. The garment of any of the forgoing Aspects comprising one of a knitted fabric, a woven fabric, and a non-woven fabric. 
     All documents cited herein are incorporated herein by reference, but only to the extent that the incorporated material does not conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other documents set forth herein. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern. The citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to this application. 
     While particular embodiments have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, numerous equivalents to the specific apparatuses and methods described herein, including alternatives, variants, additions, deletions, modifications and substitutions. This application including the appended claims is therefore intended to cover all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this application.