Patent Publication Number: US-2023156982-A1

Title: Display panel and display device

Description:
FIELD OF DISCLOSURE 
     The present application relates to a field of display technology and in particular to a display panel and a display device. 
     DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART 
     In order to avoid interference of electromagnetic fields, heat, and other factors on a display panel, a heat dissipation layer is provided on a back of a display panel to realize functions such as force buffer, electromagnetic shielding, and heat dissipation. In a heat dissipation layer, a copper foil sheet for shielding and heat dissipation is located on an outermost side, and heat generated by a driving chip and a circuit board of the display panel needs to be transferred to the copper foil sheet through multiple film layers in the heat dissipation layer. Therefore, if materials of the heat dissipation layer are improper, or adhesion between the heat dissipation layer and the display panel is weak, it will cause uneven heat transfer/conduction, resulting in concentrated high temperature heating in some areas of the display panel, and abnormal display functions (e.g., a long recovery time when the display panel has an afterimage problem), which affects service life of the device. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present application provides a display panel and a display device, which can improve the problems of abnormal functions of the display panel caused by poor heat dissipation. 
     The present application provides a display panel, comprising: 
     a panel main body comprising a first body portion; and 
     a heat dissipation layer disposed on one side of the panel main body, the heat dissipation layer comprising a first heat dissipation portion corresponding to the first body portion, wherein a surface of the first heat dissipation portion on one side away from the panel main body is a non-flat surface. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the first heat dissipation portion comprises a plurality of first protrusions arranged on one side of the first heat dissipation portion away from the panel main body. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the first body portion and the first heat dissipation portion are in a bent state. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the panel main body further comprises a second body portion connected to a side portion of the first body portion, the first body portion has a first curvature, and the second body portion has a second curvature less than the first curvature; and the heat dissipation layer comprises a second heat dissipation portion corresponding to the second body portion, and the second heat dissipation portion comprises a plurality of second protrusions arranged on one side of the second heat dissipation portion away from the panel main body. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, a number of the first protrusions per unit area is greater than or equal to a number of the second protrusions per unit area. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the number of the first protrusions per unit area is n 1 , and the number of the second protrusions per unit area is n 2 , wherein 60≤n 1 ≤120, and 30≤n 2 ≤60. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, an axial section of each of the first protrusions comprises a first included angle away from the panel main body, an axial section of each of the second protrusions comprises a second included angle away from the panel main body, and the first included angle is less than or equal to the second included angle. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the first included angle is α and the second included angle is β, wherein 45°≤α≤75°, and 75°≤β≤120°. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the first protrusions and the second protrusions have a same height. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the height of each of the first protrusions is less than or equal to half of a thickness of the first heat dissipation portion, and/or the height of each of the second protrusions is less than or equal to half of a thickness of the second heat dissipation portion. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the first protrusions and the second protrusions are formed by an imprinting process. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the second body portion is in a flat state, the panel main body further comprises a bonding portion connected to an end of the second body portion, and the bonding portion has a third curvature less than the first curvature; and the heat dissipation layer comprises a third heat dissipation portion corresponding to the bonding portion, and the third heat dissipation portion comprises a plurality of third protrusions on one side of the third heat dissipation portion away from the panel main body. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the heat dissipation layer comprises a metal layer, and the metal layer comprises the first heat dissipation portion, the second heat dissipation portion, and the third heat dissipation portion. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the metal layer is copper foil. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, the heat dissipation layer further comprises a buffer layer and a thermally conductive layer, the thermally conductive layer is disposed between the buffer layer and the metal layer, and the buffer layer is disposed between the panel main body and the thermally conductive layer. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, shapes of the first protrusions and/or the second protrusions comprise a prismatic shape, a semi-cylindrical shape, and a truncated pyramidal shape. 
     Preferably, in some embodiments of the present application, at least one of the first protrusions comprises a first side surface which is parallel to a corresponding portion of the first body portion and arranged on one side away from the panel main body; and/or at least one of the second protrusions comprises a second side surface which is parallel to a corresponding portion of the second body portion and arranged on one side away from the panel main body. 
     The present application further provides a display device comprising any one of the above-mentioned display panels. 
     The present application provides the display panel and the display device. Compared with conventional techniques, the display panel comprises a panel main body and a heat dissipation layer. The panel main body comprises a first body portion. The heat dissipation layer is disposed on one side of the panel main body, the heat dissipation layer comprises a first heat dissipation portion corresponding to the first body portion, and a surface of the first heat dissipation portion on one side away from the panel main body is a non-flat surface, so as to increase a surface area of the first heat dissipation portion, thereby increasing a contact area of the heat dissipation layer with an outside of the display panel, so that heat generated in the display panel can be transferred faster to the outside of the display panel through the first heat dissipation portion, which is beneficial to improve a problem of poor heat dissipation of the display panel in the first body portion, and can avoid display abnormalities on the display panel resulting from poor heat dissipation. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
       The present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for ease of understanding the technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application. 
         FIGS.  1 A to  1 B  are schematic structural views illustrating a display panel according to the present application. 
         FIGS.  1 C to  1 D  are cross-sectional views of the display panel shown in  FIG.  1 B  taken along line A-A′. 
         FIGS.  2 A to  2 B  are schematic structural views illustrating a panel main body according to the present application. 
         FIGS.  3 A to  3 G  are schematic structural views illustrating a heat dissipation layer according to the present application. 
         FIG.  4    is a schematic diagram illustrating manufacturing of first protrusions and/or second protrusions according to the present application. 
         FIG.  5    is a schematic diagram of simulation results of heat dissipation efficiency per unit area in relation to a first included angle and/or a second included angle when the first protrusions and/or the second protrusions have a same width according to the present application. 
         FIG.  6    is a schematic diagram illustrating a correlation between distribution densities and heights of the first protrusions and/or the second protrusions per unit area and the corresponding first included angle and/or the corresponding second included angle according to the present application. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     A detailed description of the present application is provided in conjunction with the accompanied drawings and with reference to specific embodiments to make the purpose, technical solutions, and effects of the present application clear and definite. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application. 
     The present application provides a display panel and a display device. Detailed descriptions are provided below. It should be noted that an order of describing the following embodiments is not intended to limit an order of preference of the embodiments. 
     Please refer to  FIGS.  1 A to  1 B  for structural views illustrating a display panel according to the present application.  FIGS.  1 C to  1 D  are cross-sectional views illustrating the display panel shown in  FIG.  1 B  taken along line A-A′. The present application provides a display panel. Optionally, the display panel comprises a self-luminous display panel, a passive luminous display panel, and a quantum dot display panel. Optionally, the display panel comprises a flexible display panel, a rigid display panel, a curved-screen display panel. 
     The display panel comprises a panel main body  101  and a heat dissipation layer  102 . The panel main body  101  comprises a first body portion  101   a . The heat dissipation layer  102  is disposed on one side of the panel main body  101 , the heat dissipation layer  102  comprises a first heat dissipation portion  102   a  corresponding to the first body portion  101   a , and a surface  1021   a  of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  on one side away from the panel main body  101  is a non-flat surface, so as to increase a surface area of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a , thereby increasing a contact area of the heat dissipation layer  102  with an outside of the display panel, so that heat generated in the display panel can be transferred faster to the outside of the display panel through the first heat dissipation portion  102   a , which is beneficial to improve a problem of poor heat dissipation of the display panel in the first body portion  101   a , and can avoid display abnormalities of the display panel resulting from poor heat dissipation. 
     Specifically, please continue to refer to  FIG.  1 D , the panel main body  101  comprises a first surface  1011   a  and a second surface  1011   b  opposite to each other. The heat dissipation layer  102  comprises a third surface  1021   a  and a fourth surface  1021   b  opposite to each other. If the first surface  1011   a  is a display side, and the fourth surface  1021   b  is adjacent to the second surface  1011   b , then a portion of the third surface  1021   a  corresponding to the first body portion  101   a  is the third surface  1021   a  of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  on one side away from the panel main body  101 . The third surface  1021   a  corresponding to the first body portion  101   a  is a non-flat surface, that is, the third surface  1021   a  of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  on one side away from the panel main body  101  is a non-flat surface. 
     Optionally, the first body portion  101   a  can be arranged corresponding to a plane area of the display panel, or corresponding to a bending area of the display panel. When the first body portion  101   a  is arranged corresponding to the plane area of the display panel, the first body portion  101   a  is in a flat state, and the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  is also in the flat state along with the first body portion  101   a . When the first body portion  101   a  is arranged corresponding to the bending area of the display panel, the first body portion  101   a  is in a bent state, and the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  is also in the bent state along with the first body portion  101   a . It should be noted that the bending area comprises a dynamic bending area and a static bending area. 
     Please refer to  FIG.  2 A  to  FIG.  2 B , which are schematic structural views illustrating the panel main body according to the present application. The display panel is a self-luminous display panel, and the panel main body  101  comprises a substrate  1011 , and a drive array layer  1012  and a light-emitting device  1013  arranged on the substrate  1011 . Wherein, the drive array layer  1012  comprises a plurality of transistors, and the transistors comprise a field effect transistor. Furthermore, the transistors comprise a thin film transistor. The transistors comprise oxide transistors and silicon transistors. The light-emitting device  1013  comprises an organic light-emitting diode, a sub-millimeter light-emitting diode, a micro light-emitting diode, and the like. The light-emitting device  1013  comprises an anode  1013   a , a cathode  1013   c , and a light-emitting layer  1013   b . The light-emitting layer  1013   b  is disposed between the anode  1013   a  and the cathode  1013   c  and is located in a pixel definition area of a pixel definition layer  1014 . 
       FIGS.  3 A to  3 G  show a structure of the heat dissipation layer according to the present application. Referring to  FIGS.  1 D and  3 A to  3 D , the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  comprises a plurality of first protrusions  1021  arranged on one side of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  away from the panel main body  101 , so that the third surface  1021   a  is a non-flat surface. 
     Specifically, a portion of the third surface  1021   a  corresponding to the first body portion  101   a  comprises a plurality of the first protrusions  1021 . Optionally, shapes of the first protrusions  1021  comprise at least one of a prismatic shape, a truncated pyramidal shape, a truncated conical shape, or a stepped shape. It should be noted that the first protrusions  1021  can have the same shape or different shapes. 
     The greater a number of the first protrusions  1021  of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a , and/or the higher a height of each of the first protrusions  1021 , the more advantageous it is to increase the surface area of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a . Therefore, in order to improve heat dissipation capabilities of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a , parameters such as the height of each of the first protrusions  1021  and an arrangement density of the first protrusions  1021  per unit area can be adjusted. 
     For example, the height of each of the first protrusions  1021  can be less than or equal to half of a thickness of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  to ensure both a manufacturing process and heat dissipation performance That is to say, h 1 ≤0.5T 1 , wherein T 1  is the thickness of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a , and h 1  represents the height of any of the first protrusions  1021 . Optionally, 18 μm≤T 1 ≤50 μm, and 9 μm≤h 1 ≤25 μm. It should be noted that the heights of the first protrusions  1021  can be equal or unequal. The height of each first protrusion  1021  can be determined according to a processing depth of a mold (e.g., a flat die-cutting mold and a hob die-cutting mold) used in a manufacturing process, and therefore the less the height of each first protrusion  1021 , the less the processing depth of the mold, which reduces difficulty in manufacturing. 
     In order to reduce the difficulty of manufacturing and reduce processing steps and processing time, the heights of the first protrusions  1021  can be equal. Specifically, the heights of the first protrusions  1021  are 10 μm. 
     As to limitations on per unit area in relation to the panel main body  101 , the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  comprises n first protrusions  1021  in a unit area of 1 mm×1 mm (i.e., 1 mm multiplied by 1 mm) corresponding to the panel main body  101 . Wherein, n≥30, such that it can be ensured that the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  has good heat dissipation capabilities. Similarly, a unit length or a unit width can also be defined with reference to the panel main body  101 , and the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  comprises n first protrusions  1021  per unit length or per unit width. 
     For example, referring to  FIG.  3 A , the shape of each first protrusion  1021  comprises a prismic shape, and an axial section of each first protrusion  1021  comprises a first included angle α away from the panel main body  101 . Wherein, the smaller the first included angle α, the higher the difficulty of the manufacturing process, and the more easily the first protrusions  1021  are deformed. Therefore, in order to ensure processability and heat dissipation performance, the first included angle α≥45°. Optionally, the first included angles α of the first protrusions  1021  can be same or different. 
     Specifically, each first protrusions  1021  comprises a first side L 1  and a second side L 2  connected to the first side L 1 , and the first side L 1  and the second side L 2  are located on one side of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  away from the panel main body  101 . The first side L 1  of any one of the first protrusions  1021  has one end which is away from the second side L 2  and connected to one end of the second side of the adjacent first protrusion  1021 . The second side L 2  of any one of the first protrusions  1021  has one end which is away from the first side L 1  and connected to one end of the first side of the adjacent first protrusion  1021 . The first side L 1  and the second side L 2  of any one of the first protrusions  1021  are connected to form the first included angle α. 
     In detail, the first protrusions  1021  comprise a first sub-protrusion, a second sub-protrusion, and a third sub-protrusion adjacent to one another, and the second sub-protrusion is located between the first sub-protrusion and the third sub-protrusion. A first side L 11  and a second side L 12  of the first sub-protrusion are connected to form a first sub-angle α 1 . A first side L 21  and a second side L 22  of the second sub-protrusion is connected to form a second sub-angle α 2 . A first side L 31  and a second side L 32  of the third sub-protrusion are connected to form a third sub-angle α 3 . One end of the first side L 21  of the second sub-protrusion away from the second side L 22  of the second sub-protrusion is connected to one end of the second side L 12  of the first sub-protrusion away from the first side L 11  of the first sub-protrusion. One end of the second side L 22  of the second sub-protrusion away from the first side L 21  of the second sub-protrusion is connected to one end of the first side L 31  of the third sub-protrusion away from the second side L 32  of the third sub-protrusion. The first included angle α comprises the first sub-angle α 1 , the second sub-angle α 2 , and the third sub-angle α 3 . 
     A transition curve can be used for joining any two adjacent first protrusions  1021 , and/or the first side L 1  and the second side L 2  of any one of the first protrusions  1021 . The transition curve is used to avoid fractures and breakage at an intersection of two adjacent first protrusions  1021 . 
     Optionally, the first side L 1  or the second side L 2  of each of the first protrusions  1021  can be arranged perpendicular to the panel main body  101 , as shown in  FIG.  3 B . 
     Optionally, in order to further increase the surface area of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  and improve the heat dissipation performance of the display panel, the first protrusions  1021  can have a stepped shape, as shown in  FIG.  3 D . A number of steps of each first protrusion  1021  can be determined according to actual requirements, and a detailed description thereof is omitted herein. 
     Optionally, the arrangement density of the first protrusions  1021  per unit area can be adjusted by adjusting a spacing between the first protrusions  1021 , so as to increase a heat dissipation area of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a.    
     The display panel can comprise a plane area and at least one bending area at the same time, so the heat dissipation layer  102  can have different heat dissipation portions corresponding to the plane area and the at least one bending area to thereby improve the heat dissipation capabilities of the heat dissipation layer  102  according to characteristics of different regions of the display panel. 
     Specifically, please continue to refer to  FIGS.  1 A to  1 D  and  FIGS.  3 E to  3 F . The panel main body  101  further comprises a second body portion  101   b  connected to a side portion of the first body portion  101   a . The first body portion  101   a  has a first curvature, and the second body portion  101   b  has a second curvature less than the first curvature. The heat dissipation layer  102  comprises a second heat dissipation portion  102   b  corresponding to the second body portion  101   b , and a surface of the second heat dissipation portion  102   b  on one side away from the panel main body  101  is a non-flat surface, so as to further increase a contact area of the heat dissipation layer  102  with the outside and improve the heat dissipation performance of the display panel. 
     Optionally, heat dissipation capabilities of the first protrusions  1021  per unit area is the same as or different from heat dissipation capabilities of the second protrusions  1022  per unit area. Furthermore, it is able to adjust the arrangement density of the first protrusions  1021 , the arrangement density of the second protrusions  1022 , and/or the heights of the first protrusions  1021  and the second protrusions  1022  per unit area, and/or the shapes and structures of the first protrusions  1021  and the second protrusions  1022 , so as to make the heat dissipation capacity of the first protrusions  1021  per unit area different from the heat dissipation capacity of the second protrusions  1022  per unit area. 
     Optionally, the first body portion  101   a  and the second body portion  101   b  can be arranged corresponding to the bending area and the plane area of the display panel, respectively. Alternatively, the first body portion  101   a  and the second body portion  101   b  can be arranged corresponding to two bending areas with different curvatures in the display panel. 
     For convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present application, the present application is described by taking an example that the first body portion  101   a  is arranged corresponding to the bending area of the display panel, and the second body portion  101   b  is arranged corresponding to the plane area of the display panel. 
     When the second body portion  101   b  is arranged corresponding to the plane area, the second body portion  101   b  is in the flat state, and the second curvature of the second body portion  101   b  is 0. When the first body portion  101   a  is arranged corresponding to the bending area, the first body portion  101   a  is in the bent state, and the first curvature of the first body portion  101   a  is greater than the second curvature of the second body portion  101   b.    
     The number of the first protrusions  1021  per unit area is greater than or equal to the number of the second protrusions  1022  per unit area. Further, because the number of the first protrusions  1021  per unit area is greater than the number of the second protrusions  1022  per unit area, bending performance of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  is better than bending performance of the second heat dissipation portion  102   b , thereby reducing a risk of poor adhesion between the heat dissipation layer  102  and the first body portion  101   a , and ensuring good heat dissipation performance of the display panel at the first body portion  101   a.    
     When the height of each of the first protrusions  1021  and the height of each of the second protrusions  1022  are equal, if the number of the first protrusions  1021  per unit area is greater than the number of the second protrusions  1022  per unit area, the surface area of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  per unit area is greater than a surface area of the second heat dissipation portion  102   b  per unit area, so that the heat dissipation capacity of the first protrusions  1021  per unit area is greater than the heat dissipation capacity of the second protrusions  1022  per unit area. This is advantageous for the display panel to dissipate heat to the outside of the display panel through the heat dissipation layer  102  at the first body portion  101   a  and the second body portion  101   b  having different curvatures. The heat generated is conducted to the outside of the display panel through the heat dissipation layer  102 , so as to avoid the problem of poor heat dissipation of the display panel. 
     Furthermore, the number of the first protrusions  1021  per unit area is n 1 , and the number of the second protrusions  1022  per unit area is n 2 , wherein 60≤n 1 ≤120, and 30≤n 2 ≤60, so that the bending performance of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  is improved, and rigidity of a portion of the heat dissipation layer  102  corresponding to the first body portion  101   a  is reduced while good processability is also ensured. This is beneficial to reduce a bonding stress of the heat dissipation layer  102  when it is bonded to the first body portion  101   a  of the display panel, and also beneficial to reduce a risk of poor adhesion between the heat dissipation layer  102  and the panel main body  101 . 
     Optionally, the heights of the first protrusions  1021  and the second protrusions  1022  are the same or different. Furthermore, the height of each of the first protrusions  1021  is less than or equal to half of the thickness of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a , and/or the height of each of the second protrusions  1022  is less than or equal to half of a thickness of the second heat dissipation portion  102   b , so as to ensure that the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  and/or the second heat dissipation portion  102   b  have good heat dissipation capabilities. 
     Further, in order to reduce the difficulty of manufacturing and save the manufacturing process and the processing time, the heights of the first protrusions  1021  and the second protrusions  1022  are equal. Specifically, the heights of the first protrusions  1021  and the second protrusions  1022  are 10 μm. 
     Optionally, the shapes of the first protrusion  1021  and/or the second protrusion  1022  comprise a prismatic shape, a semi-cylindrical shape, a truncated pyramidal shape, and a stepped shape. 
     If the first protrusions  1021  and the second protrusions  1022  all have the prismatic shape, the axial sections of the first protrusions  1021  all have the first included angle α away from the panel main body  101 , axial sections of the second protrusions  1022  all have a second included angle β away from the panel main body  101 , and the first included angle α is less than or equal to the second included angle β. 
     Furthermore, the larger the first included angle α and the second included angle β, the less obvious the increase in heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation layer  102  at the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  and the second heat dissipation portion  102   b . The smaller the first included angle α and the second included angle β are, the more difficult the manufacturing is. However, the smaller the first included angle α is, the greater the number of the first protrusions  1021  is arranged per unit area, and the more beneficial it is to improve the heat dissipation performance and the bending performance of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a . Therefore, the first included angle α can be made smaller than the second included angle β. Specifically, referring to  FIG.  3 E , each of the first protrusions  1021  and the second protrusions  1022  includes the first side L 1  and the second side L 2 , the first side L 1  and the second side L 2  of each first protrusion  1021  form the first included angle α, and the first side L 1  and the second side L 2  of each second protrusion  1022  form the second included angle β, wherein 45°≤α≤75°, and 75°≤β≤120°. 
     Please continue to refer to  FIG.  3 F . At least one of the first protrusions  1021  comprises a first side surface  1021   c  which is arranged on one side away from the panel main body  101  and parallel to a corresponding portion of the first body portion  101   a , and/or at least one of the second protrusions  1022  comprises a second side surface  1022   c  which is arranged on one side away from the panel main body  101  and parallel to a corresponding portion of the second body portion  101   b , thereby further increasing a heat dissipation area. The first protrusion  1021  comprises the first side surface  1021   c  which is arranged on one side away from the panel main body  101  and parallel to the corresponding portion of the first body portion  101   a , so the bending performance of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a  is also improved, and the heat dissipation layer  102  has better bending resilience at a portion of the heat dissipation layer  102  corresponding to the first body portion  101   a , and the rigidity at the portion of the heat dissipation layer  102  corresponding to the first body portion  101   a  is reduced, thereby reducing the bonding stress of the heat dissipation layer  102  when it is attached to the first body portion  101   a  of the display panel, which reduces a risk of cracks in the display panel, reduces a risk of poor adhesion between the heat dissipation layer  102  and the panel main body  101 , and ensures that the display panel has good heat dissipation performance. 
     Optionally, the present application comprises a side surface which is arranged between any two adjacent first protrusions  1021  and parallel to a corresponding portion of the first body portion  101   a ; the present application can also comprise a side surface which is arranged between any two adjacent second protrusions  1022  and parallel to a corresponding portion of the second body portion  101   b ; and the present application can also have a side surface which is arranged between the first protrusion  1021  and the second protrusion  1022  and parallel to a corresponding portion of the panel main body  101 . 
     Please continue to refer to  FIGS.  1 A to  1 B and  3 G  which still take as an example the first body portion  101   a  being arranged corresponding to the bending area of the display panel, and the second body portion  101   b  is arranged corresponding to the plane area of the display panel. The panel main body  101  further comprises a bonding portion  101   c , the bonding portion  101   c  is connected to an end of the second body portion  101   b , and the bonding portion  101   c  has a third curvature less than the first curvature; the heat dissipation layer  102  comprises a third heat dissipation portion  102   c  corresponding to the bonding portion  101   c , and the third heat dissipation portion  102   c  comprises a plurality of third protrusions  1023  which are arranged on one side of the third heat dissipation portion  102   c  away from the panel main body  101 . 
     Furthermore, the bonding portion  101   c  can be used to bond devices such as a flip chip film and a circuit board  106 . 
     Furthermore, the number of the third protrusions  1023  per unit area is n 3 , wherein 50≤n 3 ≤120, so as to ensure that the bonding portion  101   c  has better flatness for attachment and has a good detachment strength between interfaces, while also ensuring good heat dissipation performance of the third heat dissipation portion  102   c . An axial section of each of the third protrusions  1023  has a third included angle γ away from the panel main body  101 , wherein 45°≤y≤90°, so as to ensure that the bonding portion  101   c  has better flatness for attachment and a good detachment strength between interfaces, while also ensuring good heat dissipation performance and processability of the third heat dissipation portion  102   c . Optionally, shapes of the third protrusions  1023  comprise a prismatic shape, a semi-cylindrical shape, a truncated-pyramidal shape, and a stepped shape. 
     The first protrusions  1021 , the second protrusions  1022 , and the third protrusions  1023  can have the same or different shapes, arrangement densities, heights, and spacings. 
     The first heat dissipation portion  102   a , the second heat dissipation portion  102   b , and the third heat dissipation portion  102   c  corresponding to the first body portion  101   a , the second body portion  101   b , and the bonding portion  101   c  have differential designs (i.e., the first protrusions  1021 , the second protrusions  1022 , and the third protrusions  1023  are differentiated with respect to the arrangement densities, the heights, the first included angles α, the second angles ( 3 , and the third angles γ), and therefore an influence of the bonding stress on the panel main body  101  is reduced when the heat dissipation layer  102  is bonded, and the risk of poor adhesion between the panel main body  101  and the heat dissipation layer  102  is reduced, thereby ensuring good heat dissipation performance of the display panel. 
     Referring to  FIGS.  3 A to  3 G , the first protrusions  1021 , the second protrusions  1022 , and the third protrusions  1023  can be formed by an imprinting process. Specifically, please refer to  FIG.  4    which is a schematic view illustrating manufacturing of the first protrusions and/or the second protrusions according to one embodiment of the present application. An etching mold  401  is used to apply a certain load to a surface of the heat dissipation layer  102  to obtain the first protrusions  1021 , the second protrusions  1022 , and the third protrusions  1023 . The etching mold  401  comprises a flat die-cutting mold and a hob die-cutting mold. 
     Since the heights of the first protrusions  1021 , the second protrusions  1022 , and the third protrusions  1023  are respectively affected by the processing depth of the etching mold and the thicknesses of the first heat dissipation portion  102   a , the second heat dissipation portion  102   b , and the third heat dissipation portion  102   c . Therefore, in order to simplify the manufacturing process, the first protrusions  1021 , the second protrusions  1022 , and the third protrusions  1023  can be set to have the same height, and the heat dissipation performance of the display panel is adjusted by changing the shapes and the arrangement densities of the first protrusions  1021 , the second protrusions  1022 , and the third protrusions  1023 . 
     Please continue to refer to  FIGS.  1 A to  1 D . The heat dissipation layer  102  comprises a metal layer  1024 , and the metal layer  1024  comprises the first heat dissipation portion  102   a , the second heat dissipation portion  102   b , and the third heat dissipation portion  102   c.    
     Optionally, the metal layer  1024  is copper foil, so as to ensure that the display panel has good heat dissipation performance and achieve electromagnetic shielding, while reducing the influence of the bending stresses on the panel main body  101 . 
     Furthermore, the heat dissipation layer  102  further comprises a thermally conductive layer  1025  and a buffer layer  1026 . The thermally conductive layer  1025  is disposed between the buffer layer  1026  and the metal layer  1024 , and the buffer layer  1026  is disposed between the panel main body  101  and the thermally conductive layer  1025 . 
     Optionally, the buffer layer  1026  comprises a PET material or the like, and the thermally conductive layer  1025  comprises foam or the like. The heat dissipation layer  102  also comprises connection adhesive layers between the thermally conductive layer  1025  and the buffer layer  1026 , between the metal layer  1024  and the thermally conductive layer  1025 , and between the buffer layer  1026  and the panel main body  101 , and other portions not shown. 
     Furthermore, the display panel further comprises a polarizer sheet  103 , an optical adhesive  104 , an encapsulation layer  105 , a touch layer, and other portions not shown on the panel main body  101 . 
       FIG.  5    is a schematic view illustrating simulation results of protrusion angles and heat dissipation efficiency per unit area according to the present application. The protrusion angles comprise a first included angle α, a second included angle β, and a third included angle γ. It can be known from  FIG.  5    that the higher a unit area ratio (i.e., a ratio of a surface area of the heat dissipation layer to a plane area under the condition of a fixed area or width in a plane), the higher the heat dissipation efficiency; as the protrusion angles increase, the unit area ratio decreases, and accordingly the heat dissipation efficiency is lowered. According to  FIG.  5    and a convective heat transfer formula: Φ=AhΔt, Φ is a heat flow (in unit W), A is a heat exchange area, Δt is a temperature difference in the heat exchange area, and h is a surface heat transfer coefficient (in unit W/m 2 ·K). When the included angle ranges from 45° to 90°, an effective heat dissipation area is about 2 times to 1.4 times an effective heat dissipation area of a conventional design (i.e., a heat dissipation layer of a conventional design does not include first protrusions, and/or second protrusions, and/or third protrusions), so the present application can have good processability of the display panel (the smaller the protrusion angles are, the more difficult the processing is, the more difficult it is to control the shapes, and the easier it is to cause deformation) and have good heat dissipation efficiency (the larger the protrusion angles, the less obvious an increase in the heat dissipation efficiency). 
       FIG.  6    is a schematic view illustrating a correlation between protrusion densities (i.e., the arrangement densities), the heights and the included angles per unit area according to one embodiment of the present application. The protrusion densities are the number of the first protrusions, the number of the second protrusions, and the number of the third protrusions per unit area, and the included angles comprise the first included angles α, the second included angles β, and the third angles γ. It can be known from  FIG.  6    that when the protrusion angle is fixed, the greater the height of the first protrusion, the second protrusion, or the third protrusion, the lower the protrusion density in the unit area. In the case where the height of the first protrusion, the second protrusion, or the third protrusion is fixed, the larger the included angle, the lower the protrusion density per unit area. 
     The present application further provides a display device comprising the above-mentioned display panel. 
     The above is a detailed description of a display panel and a display device of the present application. Specific examples are provided to illustrate the working principles and embodiments of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used for ease of understanding the present application. Those skilled in the art can modify or change the embodiments and their applications according to the ideas of the present application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.