Patent Publication Number: US-2022230982-A1

Title: Pre-packaged chip, method of manufacturing a pre-packaged chip, semiconductor package and method of manufacturing a semiconductor package

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     Various embodiments relate generally to a pre-packaged chip, a method of manufacturing a pre-packaged chip, a semiconductor package, and to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. 
     BACKGROUND 
     An increase of an efficiency and of power density are commonly amongst the most important objectives in power electronics. Each new generation of power semiconductors delivers better parameters that can be translated into efficiency and power density improvements. However, factors like semiconductor packages, printed circuit board (PCB) layout and manufacturing, and an arrangement of components in the system may compromise potential improvements that could be made possible by new semiconductor technologies. 
     Such factors may for example relate to a size and/or a thermal behavior, as well as parasitic elements (e.g., resistances, inductances, and capacitances) that are to be optimized. 
     SUMMARY 
     A pre-packaged chip is provided. The pre-packaged chip may include a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a first laminate layer on the top side, a second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the chip therebetween, a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, and a second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, wherein the pre-packaged chip is free from any contact hole extending from the first metal layer to the second metal layer. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the following description, various embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the following drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1A  shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor arrangement according to a prior art; 
         FIG. 1B  shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package according to a prior art; 
         FIG. 2A  shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a pre-packaged chip in accordance with various embodiments; 
         FIG. 2B  visualizes, as an illustration of several sequential processes, a method of manufacturing a pre-packaged chip in accordance with various embodiments, for example the pre-packaged chip of  FIG. 2A ; 
       each of  FIG. 3A  to  FIG. 3C  shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments; 
       each of  FIGS. 4A and 4B  visualizes, as an illustration of several sequential processes, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments; 
       each of  FIG. 5A to 5C  visualizes, as an illustration of several sequential processes, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments; 
       each of  FIGS. 5D and 5E  shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments; 
       each of  FIG. 6A to 6D  shows a top view and corresponding schematic cross-sectional views of a pre-packaged chip in accordance with various embodiments; 
         FIG. 7  shows a table illustrating advantages of different semiconductor packages in accordance with various embodiments; 
         FIG. 8  is a flow diagram of a method of manufacturing a pre-packaged chip in accordance with various embodiments; 
         FIG. 9  is a flow diagram of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments; 
         FIG. 10  is a flow diagram of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments; and 
         FIG. 11  is a flow diagram of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings that show, by way of illustration, specific details and embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. 
     The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration”. Any embodiment or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. 
     The word “over” used with regards to a deposited material formed “over” a side or surface, may be used herein to mean that the deposited material may be formed “directly on”, e.g. in direct contact with, the implied side or surface. The word “over” used with regards to a deposited material formed “over” a side or surface, may be used herein to mean that the deposited material may be formed “indirectly on” the implied side or surface with one or more additional layers being arranged between the implied side or surface and the deposited material. 
     “Chip” and “die” are used as synonyms, unless noted otherwise. 
       FIG. 1A  shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor arrangement  100  according to a prior art. 
     The semiconductor arrangement  100  includes chip packages  118  and passive components  126  surface-mounted on a PCB  103  that includes structured metallization layers  106 ,  110 ,  112 ,  130 , a carrier  102 , and insulation material  104 ,  108 ,  122 . 
     The current paths  120  in  FIG. 1A  between the widely distributed surface mounted components  118 ,  126  are rather long, which may cause large parasitic inductances that may cause a large voltage overshoot. Furthermore, large PCB AC/DC resistances may occur, with corresponding increased ohmic losses in high power boards. 
     A lack of inherent top side cooling (the thermal connection to the PCB may be through the respective bottom sides of the components  118 ,  126  only), a heat distribution (see arrows in  FIG. 1A ) on the PCB  103  mainly within the solder layer, and a thermal bottleneck formed by a small footprint FP of the chip packages  118  may cause a rather poor thermal performance. 
     One way to reduce the long current paths in a semiconductor package  101  and to improve the heat distribution is (see  FIG. 1B ) to move electronic parts (in other words, the chip  124 ) from top and/or bottom sides of the PCB  103  to inside the PCB  103  laminated layers  104 ,  108 ,  122 . Shorter electrical paths and interconnections may reduce parasitic components, and vertical stacking of electrical parts may be a way to achieve it. 
     However, a mass production embedding of bare dies  124  in the PCB  103  may present significant challenges with respect to system reliability, ease of manufacturing processes and a consistent yield: The handling of brittle bare silicon in a rough standard PCB manufacturing environment may be difficult and lead to yield losses. A special equipment and/or a highly sophisticated process control may avoid the high yield losses, but may mean that only few suppliers are available and related manufacturing costs may be relatively high. 
     Furthermore, the direct embedding of the semiconductor bare dies  124  into the PCB  103  may require a sophisticated knowledge of the subsystem interfaces, e.g. materials, surface finishes and structure, etc., in order to ensure a good system reliability. 
     In addition, a choice for PCB  103  materials may be limited, since the typically used PCB  103  materials (e.g., laminating materials) may not be comparable to those used in molded semiconductor packages in terms of purity and protection. 
     Alternatively, using the known (less pure) PCB  103  materials may impose special requirements on the semiconductor chip  124  to be suited for use in a high-level contaminants environment. 
     The chip  124  may have a small pad size (e.g., about 160 μm in one dimension), which may present an extra challenge for contacting the brittle and thin chip  124 . 
     Since soldering may not be possible in this situation, it may be necessary to use ultraprecise laser drilled microvias  128  for contacting the chip  124 . For a good thermal performance, a microvia  128  array interconnection with a high density may need to be provided between the bare die  124  and PCB metallization layer  106 ,  114 , which may be expensive. 
     Using dies  124  with different thicknesses within the same semiconductor package  101  may be difficult or impossible. 
     A testing of the dies  124  may typically only be performed at a wafer level (with limited test coverage), or after the embedding in the semiconductor package  101 . In particular in a case where more than one chip  124  is included in the semiconductor package  101 , a risk of yield loss on PCB level may be increased. 
     The above outlined necessary know-how may not normally be a core competency of power supplies manufacturers, and may require them to go through lengthy and expensive learning cycles to acquire it. 
     As a consequence, although highly desired by the market, embedding bare dies  124  directly in the PCB  103  has not been successful beyond a prototype stage. 
     In various embodiments, a pre-packaged chip for embedding into a PCB is provided. 
     The term “pre-packaged chip” is to be understood to describe a structure, e.g., a pre-package, that includes a chip (as opposed to a chip that has the characteristic of being pre-packaged). 
     The pre-packaged chip may be symmetric or asymmetric, for example with respect to a central plane parallel to main surfaces of the pre-packaged chip. 
     The pre-packaged chip may in various embodiments be formed as a PCB-based package with two or more laminating layers that may allow an easy handling by a conventional PCB production line. The pre-packaged chip may include large area copper pads on top and/or bottom of the die(s) for mechanically or laser drilled blind vias and/or large area fan out copper pads for mechanically drilled though holes (or mechanically or laser drilled blinds) that may not require a high aligning accuracy. 
     The pre-packaged chip may in various embodiments be considered to be semi-finished, because the pre-packaged chip may not be useable as a standalone chip package or as a surface mount device, but may rather need to be embedded in a PCB board for full functionality. 
     The pre-packaged chip may be provided without a through connection from top to bottom. In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chip may remain without the through connection even in the final semiconductor package. In various other embodiments, a through connection may be formed during the embedding of the pre-packaged chip into the semiconductor package. 
     In various embodiments, as opposed to bare die, it is much easier and less costly to deliver fully tested pre-packaged chips. This may reduce a risk of fails at system level, and may make it much easier to identify a root cause in case of failures, leading to a much cleaner starting situation when clarifying responsibilities and liabilities in such cases. 
     In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chip, which may also be referred to as an inlay, may have its surfaces surface treated for increased adhesion to a laminating material in which the pre-packaged chip may be embedded. The surface treatment may for example be applied to copper and to the laminating material. 
     For the laminate material of the pre-packaged chip, a high quality material may be used, for example a clean, low chlorine, halogen and other impurities laminate material that may protect the die and allow to use standard low cost PCB materials for the semiconductor package, e.g. for the embedding material of the semiconductor package. 
     In various embodiments, a plurality of chips may be included in the pre-packaged chip. 
     In various embodiments, a plurality of pre-packaged chips, each of which including at least one chip, may be included in a semiconductor package. 
     The pre-packaged chip may include at least one carrier or core. The chip(s) may be arranged in one or more openings of the carrier, wherein the openings may be through-holes or blind holes. A plurality of chips may include each of the chips in its own opening, or more than one chip per opening. 
     The pre-packaged chips may be electrically connected to metallization layers of the semiconductor package or to each other through vias, which may be formed by mechanical drilling or laser drilling. 
     In various embodiments, the semiconductor package may form an. asymmetric (or symmetric) stack of core layers with embedded inlays. 
     A use of a conventional PCB manufacturing process with standard low cost PCB material may be used for the embedding of the pre-packaged chip into the semiconductor package. In other words, a high density interconnect (HDI) process that is used in chip embedding (CE) may not be needed. 
     In various embodiments, a two level interconnection- and assembly processes is provided. As a first level process, a high accuracy, high density, high cost processing may be used for forming a pre-packaged chip that includes precise and numerous microvias for electrically and thermally connecting the semiconductor (e.g., silicon) to large connection pads provided on an outside of the pre-packaged chip, and a low density, low accuracy and low cost processing to connect the pre-packaged chip to the final PCB, e.g. by embedding the pre-packaged chip inside the PCB. 
     The two-level interconnection- and assembly process may allow to overcome limitations found for direct bare die PCB embedding regarding cost, manufacturability, reliability, material set and accountability may be overcome, while key advantages of direct bare die PCB embedding may be kept. 
     A stacked arrangement of the pre-packaged chips inside the PCB may in various embodiments be chosen to allow vertical current flows and/or control the heat flow. Furthermore, additional electronic components may be mounted on top of the PCB, further improving the vertical, or rather three-dimensional, current flow. 
     The pre-packaged chips, e.g. MOSFETs, may be placed asymmetrically close to a surface (not in the center of the board like in normal chip embedding) just underneath one or more of the surface mounted electronic components to shorten the connection length and minimize parasitic elements. 
       FIG. 2A  shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a pre-packaged chip  200  in accordance with various embodiments,  FIG. 2B  visualizes, as an illustration of several sequential processes, a method of manufacturing a pre-packaged chip  200  in accordance with various embodiments, for example the pre-packaged chip  200  of  FIG. 2A , and each of  FIG. 6A to 6D  shows a top view and corresponding schematic cross-sectional views of a pre-packaged chip  200  in accordance with various embodiments. The pre-packaged chip  200  is also referred to as pre-package  200  and/or as inlay  200 . 
     The pre-packaged chip  200  may include a chip  124 , for example a semiconductor chip, e.g. a chip  124  including at least one circuit element. The chip  124  may for example form a (power) transistor, for example a MOSFET, a (power) diode, or the like. The chip  124  may have at least one electrical top contact  224 T at a top side of the chip  124  and at least one electrical bottom contact  224 B at a bottom side opposite the top side. In various embodiments, as shown in  FIGS. 2A and 2B , the chip  124  may have two (or more) bottom contacts  224 B 1 ,  224 B 2 , . . . and/or more than one top contact  224 T. 
     While throughout the description, relative positions like “top”, “bottom”, etc., may usually be used to indicate a relative position as shown in the figures, the respective terms “top contact  224 T” and “bottom contact  224 B” may always refer to the same functional type of contact for a given type of chip  124 . Thus, for example, a drain contact identified as the top contact  224 T may still be referred to as the top contact  224 T, even if the chip  124  is placed in a top-down configuration in the pre-packaged chip  200 . 
     The pre-packaged chip  200  may further include a first laminate layer  230  on the top side, and a second laminate layer  230  on the bottom side, wherein the first laminate layer  230  and the second laminate layer  230  are laminated together to sandwich the chip  124  therebetween. After the lamination process, which extends from view  1  to view  5  in  FIG. 2B , the first laminate layer  230  and the second laminate layer  230  may form an integral structure that includes the chip  124 . 
     The pre-packaged chip  200  may further include a first metal layer  232 T on the first laminate layer  230  and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole  128  through the first laminate layer  230 , and a second metal layer  232 B on the second laminate layer  230  and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact  224 B via at least one bottom contact hole  128  through the second laminate layer  230 . 
     The first metal layer  232 T and/or the second metal layer  232 B may include or consist of copper or a copper alloy, or of any other metal typically used for metallization layers of printed circuit boards. The first metal layer  232 T and/or the second metal layer  232 B may for example include a layer stack of a plurality of metal layers. 
     The first metal layer  232 T and/or the second metal layer  232 B may in various embodiments be shaped as large area fan out (e.g. copper) pads for mechanically drilled through holes (or mechanically or laser drilled blind holes) that may allow an easy handling in a conventional PCB line when including the pre-packaged chip  200  in a semiconductor package  300 , and thus may allow an electrical contacting without having to provide a high aligning accuracy 
     In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chip  200  may be free from any contact hole extending from the first metal layer  232 T to the second metal layer  232 B. For this reason, the pre-packaged chip  200  may in various embodiments be considered to be semi-finished, because the pre-packaged chip  200  may not be useable as a standalone chip package or as a surface mount device, but may need further embedding into a semiconductor package, for example as shown below, for full functionality. 
     The pre-packaged chip  200  may be provided without a through connection from top to bottom. In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chip  200  may remain without the through connection even in the final semiconductor package. In various other embodiments, a through connection  330  may be formed during the embedding of the pre-packaged chip  200  into a semiconductor package  300 . A pre-defined location for such a through connection  330 , for example a plated through-hole (PTH)  330 , is indicated in  FIG. 6A  to  FIG. 6D  by an arrow. 
     The first laminate layer  230  may in various embodiments have the same thickness as the second laminate layer  230 . In various embodiments, the first laminate layer  230  may include or consist of the same material as the second laminate layer  230 . 
     A material of the laminate layer  230  may include or consist of a high quality laminate material  230 , for example a clean laminate material  230  that may have a low concentration of chlorine, halogens and other impurities, for example a polymer. Thereby, the laminate material  230  may protect the die  124 , for example from a laminate material  304  that may be used for an embedding of the pre-packaged chip  200  into the semiconductor package  300  or  301 . 
     The first metal layer  232 T may in various embodiments have the same thickness as the second metal layer  232 B. In various embodiments, the first metal layer  232 T may include or consist of the same material as the second metal layer  232 B. 
     Using the same materials and layer thicknesses for the first and the second laminate layer  230  and for the first and the second metal layer  232 T,  232 B may avoid or at least minimize warping of the pre-packaged chip  200 . However, for various purposes, the first metal layer  232 T and the second metal layer  232 B may have different thicknesses and/or different materials, and/or the first laminate layer  304  and the second laminate layer  304  may have different thicknesses and/or different materials 
     The pre-packaged chip  200  may include a carrier  102 , also referred to as first carrier  102  for easy distinction from a second carrier  302  of the semiconductor package  300  or as core. The first carrier  102  may include a first opening K (see  FIG. 2B ), wherein the chip  124  is arranged in the first opening K. 
     The opening K may be larger in plane dimensions than the chip  124 , leading to a clearance between the chip  124  and cavity K side walls. The first carrier  102  may be thicker than the chip  124 , leading to a void above the chip  124 . 
     The lamination of the first laminate layer  304  may close the void on top of the chip  124  and the clearance between the opening K side walls and the chip  124  side walls during the lamination process. 
     In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chip  200  may include at least one further chip  124  sandwiched between the first laminate layer  230  and the second laminate layer  230 . 
     The chip  124  and the further chip  124  may in various embodiments be arranged with their respective top contacts  224  facing the same side of the pre-packaged chip  200 . Such an arrangement is for example shown in  FIG. 6B ,  FIG. 6C , and chips a and d of  FIG. 6D . 
     The chip  124  and the further chip  124  may in various embodiments be arranged with their respective top contacts  224  facing opposite sides of the pre-packaged chip  200 . Such an arrangement is for example shown in for chips a and b of  FIG. 6D . 
     In case of a first carrier  102  being part of the pre-packaged chip  200 , each of the chips  124  may be placed in its own opening K, or several chip  124  may be placed together in an opening K. 
     As further shown in  FIG. 2B , the chip  124  may be placed on a temporary carrier  236  for the laminating process laminating the first laminate layer  230  and the first metal layer  232 T onto the chip  124  (between views  2  and  3 ). 
     Thereafter, the temporary carrier  236  may be removed, and the second laminate layer  230  may be laminated onto the chip  124  together with the second metal layer  232 B (between views  4  and  5 ). 
     View  6  illustrates a forming of microcavities MK for microvias  128 , for example using laser processing or drilling. In view  7 , the microcavities MK are filled to form the microvias  128 . 
     View  8  illustrates a structuring of the first metal layer  232 T and the second metal layer  232 B to form separate contact pads. 
     Alternatives to the illustrated method may for example include laminating the chip  124  without the first carrier  102 , and/or laminating the chip  124  without the temporary carrier  236 . In such a case, the chip  124  may be placed directly on the laminate layer  230 , for example in an analogous way to what is illustrated in  FIG. 4A  for the forming of the semiconductor package  300 . 
     As shown in particular in  FIG. 6A  to  FIG. 6D , including a plurality of chips  124  may allow to create circuits directly within the pre-packaged chip  200 . For example, including four MOSFETs in the pre-packaged chip  200  may be arranged and contacted in such a way that they form a full power stage of a two stages switched capacitor converter. In such an embodiment, two of the dies  124  may be flipped. By flipping the dies  124  with respect to each other, the interconnection between the MOSFETs can be done directly within the pre-packaged chip  200 , and the parasitic elements and occupied space may be reduced to a minimum. 
     In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chip  200  may further include passive electronic components (not shown). 
       FIGS. 3A to 3C, 4A and 4B , and  FIG. 5A to 5E  illustrate how a pre-packaged chip  200  in accordance with various embodiments, and/or a pre-packaged chip  201  (which may be provided with an electrically conductive connection  330  extending between the first metal layer  224 T and the second metal layer  224 B) may be included, for example embedded, in a semiconductor package  300  in accordance with various embodiments. In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chip  201  may be used as a surface mount device (SMD). 
     The semiconductor package  300 , e.g. a PCB, may in various embodiments include a stack arrangement of pre-packaged chips  200  inside its volume. An at least partially vertical current flow (see the illustrating lines  340  in  FIG. 3B ) and/or control of the heat flow (arrows in  FIG. 3B ; mind in particular the increased heat flow as compared to  FIG. 1A ) may thereby be made possible. The large arrows may indicate a thermal connection to a heat sink. 
     By embedding the pre-packaged chip  200  into the semiconductor package  300 , limitations found for direct bare die PCB embedding regarding cost, manufacturability, reliability, material set and accountability may be overcome, while all key advantages of direct bare die PCB embedding may be kept. 
     The semiconductor package  300  may, in various embodiments, include a pre-packaged chip  200  in accordance with various embodiments, for example as described above. 
     The semiconductor package  300  may further include a third laminate layer  304  over the first metal layer  232 T on the top side of the chip  124 , a fourth laminate layer  304  over the second metal layer  232 B on the bottom side of the chip  124 , wherein the third laminate layer  304  and the fourth laminate layer  304  are laminated together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip  200  therebetween, a third metal layer  310 T on the third laminate layer  304  and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact  224 T via at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer  304  and the at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer  230 , a fourth metal layer  310 B on the fourth laminate layer  304  and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact  224 B via at least one further bottom contact hole through the fourth laminate layer  304  and the at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer  230 , and an electrical connection  330  from the third metal layer  310 T to the fourth metal layer  310 B via a contact hole (for example, a plated through-hole) extending from the third metal layer  310 T to the fourth metal layer  310 B. 
     In various embodiments, in which, as described above, the pre-packaged chip  200  is free from an electrically conductive connection between the first metal layer  224 T and the second metal layer  224 B extending through the pre-packaged chip  200 , the electrical connection  330  from the third metal layer  310 T to the fourth metal layer  310 B may extend outside the pre-packaged chip  200 , for example parallel to a vertical extent of the pre-packaged chip  200 , for example as illustrated in  FIG. 3B  for the pre-packaged chip  200  shown in the bottom right corner of the illustrated semiconductor package  300 . 
     In various embodiments, a semiconductor package  300  may include a pre-packaged chip  201  where an electrical connection  330  may extend through the pre-packaged chip  201 . More precisely, the electrical connection  330  from the third metal layer  310 T to the fourth metal layer  310 B may extend through the pre-packaged chip  201  from the third metal layer  310 T to the fourth metal layer  310 B. 
     Such an embodiment is for example shown in  FIG. 3A , in  FIG. 3B  in the middle of the semiconductor package  300 , in  FIG. 3C  in the top left corner of the semiconductor package  300 , in the respective third views of  FIG. 4A  and  FIG. 4B , and in each of  FIG. 5A to 5D . 
     The third laminate layer  304  and the fourth laminate layer  304  may include or consist of laminate material that does not need to fulfill the purity requirements that may be necessary for material that may be in direct contact with the chip  124 . 
     Since the chip  124  is included into the semiconductor package  300  as part of the pre-packaged chip  200 , the chip  124  may be protected from harmful influences by the laminating material  304  by the (pure) laminating material  230  of the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201 . For example, laminating materials as typically used in PCB manufacturing may be used for the semiconductor package  300 , for example a resin material, for example a so-called prepreg material. 
     In various embodiments, the semiconductor package  300  with the pre-packaged chip  200  or with the pre-packaged chip  201  may include at least one further pre-packaged chip  200  or  201 . 
     In other words, a further pre-packaged chip  200  (without the electrical connection extending through the pre-packaged chip  200 ) similar or identical to the pre-packaged chip  200 , and/or a further pre-packaged chip  201  (with the electrical connection extending through the pre-packaged chip  200 ) similar or identical to the pre-packaged chip  201  may additionally be embedded in the semiconductor package  300 . 
     In order to be able to refer to individual features of the respective pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201 , the further pre-packaged chip  200  may be described as having the following features: a further chip  124  having at least one electrical top contact  224 T at a top side of the chip  224  and at least one electrical bottom contact  224 B at a bottom side opposite the top side, a further first laminate layer  230  on the top side, a further second laminate layer  230  on the bottom side, wherein the further first laminate layer  230  and the further second laminate layer  230  are laminated together to sandwich the further chip  124  therebetween, a further first metal layer  232 T on the further first laminate layer  230  and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact  224 T via at least one top contact hole through the further first laminate layer  230 , and a further second metal layer  232 B on the second laminate layer  230  and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact  224 B via at least one bottom contact hole through the further second laminate layer  230 . 
     The pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and the further pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be in electrical contact with each other, for example through one or more of the first metal layer  232 T, the second metal layer  232 B, the third metal layer  210 T, the fourth metal layer  210 B, the further first metal layer  232 T, the further second metal layer  232 B, and one or more electrical connection(s)  330 , e.g. through holes. 
     The pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and the further pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be arranged with the same orientation or with a flipped orientation with respect to each other, or, if more than two pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  are included within the semiconductor package  300 , all with the same orientation or some with the same orientation and one or more with a flipped orientation. In  FIG. 3B , the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  are only schematically indicated, therefore they are shown with an arrow indicating their respective tops. Thus, both of the upper pre-packaged chips  200  are arranged with their tops facing in different directions (the left pre-package  200  upwards and the right pre-package  200  downwards), whereas both bottom left pre-packaged chips  200  are arranged with their respective tops facing upwards. 
     In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  may have different configuration(s) and/or different functionalities. In such a case, it may be undefined whether their relative arrangement may be defined as having the same orientation or a flipped orientation. 
     In  FIG. 5D , two pre-packaged chips  201  are arranged with the same orientation. 
     In various embodiments, two or more pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  may be arranged on top of each other, also referred to as a stacked configuration. 
     A stacked configuration is to be understood as a configuration in which the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and the further pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  are arranged in different vertical levels of a cross-sectional view. 
     Furthermore, the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and the further pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be arranged such a way that, in a top view (a view onto a main surface of the semiconductor package  300 ), the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and the further pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  are at least partially one on top of the other. In a cross-sectional view like  FIG. 5D , the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and the further pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be arranged one at least partially (in  FIG. 5D : completely) over the other. In other words, they may show lateral overlap. 
     In  FIG. 3B , for example, the semiconductor package  300  includes two pre-packaged chips  200  in an upper half of the semiconductor package  300 , and two pre-packaged chips  200  in a lower half of the semiconductor package  300 . Thus, each of the pre-packaged chips  200  in the top half is in a stacked configuration with each of the bottom pre-packaged chips  200 , and vice versa. The top right pre-packaged chip  200  overlaps both bottom pre-packaged chips  200 , whereas the top left pre-packaged chip  200  overlaps only the left bottom pre-packaged chip  200 . 
     In  FIG. 3C , the two top pre-packaged chips  200  are in a stacked configuration with the bottom pre-packaged chip  200 , but without overlap. Their configuration may also be referred to as a multi-level arrangement without overlap. 
     In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and the further pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  are arranged in the semiconductor package  300  in a side-by-side configuration. 
     A side-by-side-configuration is to be understood as a configuration in which the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and the further pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  appear side-by-side in a top view of the semiconductor package  300 . This applies for example to all pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  of the semiconductor package  300  of  FIG. 3C , and to the top pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  of the semiconductor package  300  of  FIG. 3B . 
     The pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  in the side-by-side configuration may be on the same level (e.g., in the same plane) in the semiconductor package  300 , like for example the top pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  of the semiconductor package  300  of  FIG. 3B , or on different levels (e.g., in different planes), like for example the top pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  of the semiconductor package  300  of  FIG. 3C  and the bottom pre-packaged chip  200  of  FIG. 3C . 
     In various embodiments, stacked and side-by-side pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  may be present in a semiconductor package  300 . Examples of such configurations are shown in  FIG. 3B  and  FIG. 3C . 
     In various embodiments, further electronic components  126 , for example passive components, may be included in the semiconductor package  300 , for example mounted on the semiconductor package  300 . The pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  may in that case be in a stacked configuration with the further electronic components  126 . 
     In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201 , e.g. MOSFETs, may be arranged asymmetrically (with respect to a horizontal central plane) in the semiconductor package  300 . For example, the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  may be arranged close to a surface of the semiconductor package  300 . 
     The stacked and/or side-by-side configuration of the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  with respect to each other, the stacked configuration of the further components  126  with respect to the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201 , and/or the asymmetric arrangement of the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  inside the semiconductor package  300  may allow a shortening of the connection length and a minimization of parasitic elements, thereby increasing a performance of the semiconductor package  300 . 
     As described above, the dies  124  may be protected inside a very low halogen content laminate material  230  (or other typically polymer based material) in the pre-packaged chip  200  or  201  and connected to the metallization (e.g. routing) layers  310 T,  310 B,  312 T,  312 B, etc., with (e.g. plated, e.g. Cu plated) microvias  128 . 
     Therefore, it may be possible to route small size and small pitch chip contacts (also referred to as die pads)  224 T,  224 B to larger size and optimally located pads  310 T,  310 B, etc. 
     The more delicate and expensive processes and usage of (HDI-) PCB processes may be limited to the forming of the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201 , not the whole PCB  300 , thereby significantly reducing the cost of the full solution. 
     In various embodiments, it may be possible to use thicker copper layers in the layers  310 T,  310 B,  312 T,  312 B, etc., of an essentially conventional PCB that may serve as a “body” for the pre-packaged chip  200 , than in a HDI PCB. Thus, ohmic losses in the relative long current paths in the system may be reduced in the semiconductor package  300  in accordance with various embodiments. 
     In various embodiments, several semiconductor dies  124  of different dimensions (within certain design rules) may be used in the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201 . Thereby, a high flexibility with respect to combining different types of components (e.g. power semiconductors of different voltage classes, semiconductor materials, ICs and even passive components) may be provided. 
     In various embodiments, it may be possible to build pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  of varying complexity, ranging from single devices to component parallelization, arrays of dies or, very importantly, functional blocks (e.g. a half-bridge in combination with a driver, a full-bridge, a multilevel arrangement, etc.). 
     The embedding of the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  in accordance with various embodiments makes an enormous optimization of the power loop (i.e. reduction of undesired parasitic components) possible, due to the great flexibility it introduces (for example by implementing vertical current flow or minimizing areas of the loop without interfering with placement and layout of other components). The above-mentioned functional blocks may be designed and tuned for the exact components they contain in such a way that they produce an optimum and predictable response. 
     In various embodiments, the first metallization layer  310 T and the second metallization layer  310 B (routing layers) both on top and bottom of the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  210  may allow to redirect the generated heat, depending on a specific design of the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and of semiconductor package  300  (the PCB) to one way/side, to the other way/side, or to both ways, depending on what is more convenient in each case. 
     In various embodiments, different process types may be used for manufacturing the semiconductor package  300 , for example a conventional multilayer process (exemplary embodiments are shown in  FIG. 5B  and  FIG. 5C ) or a HDI build up process (an exemplary embodiment of which is shown in  FIG. 5A ). 
     The pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  may in various embodiments be embedded inside different layers of a HDI build up process. In such a case, the pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  may be embedded in the middle of the semiconductor package  300 , i.e. a multilayer board. 
     In the embodiment shown in  FIG. 5A , the pre-packaged chip  201  is placed in an opening of the second carrier  302  between the third laminate layer  304  (over the first metal layer  232 T on the top side of the chip  124 ) and the fourth laminate layer  304  (over the second metal layer  232 B on the bottom side of the chip  124 ), see view  1  of  FIG. 5A . 
     The pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be placed inside the cavity of the second carrier  302  either by laminating the temporary carrier  236  onto the bottom side of the second carrier  302  and attaching the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  accurately with e.g. a pick and placement machine to the tape. 
     The third laminate layer  304  and the fourth laminate layer  304  may be laminated together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip  201  therebetween. The third metal layer  310 T (on the third laminate layer  304 ) and the fourth metal layer  310 B on the fourth laminate layer  304  may be laminated onto the third and the fourth laminate layer  304 , respectively, together with the third and the fourth laminate layer  304 . 
     Lamination may essentially be done in two successive processes, first laminating prepreg  304  and a copper layer  310 T on top of the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201 , and after removing the temporary carrier  236 , laminating prepreg and another copper layer  310 B to the bottom side. 
     Using this process, the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be accurately positioned, such that the pad sizes for the μ vias  128  and PTHs  330  may be relatively small. 
     In various other embodiments, the second carrier  302  may be arranged with its cavity above the copper foil  310 B and prepreg  304 . The pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be placed manually or using an assembly machine inside the opening. The second prepreg  304  and copper foil  310 T may subsequently be placed on top, and the whole stack may be laminated together? 
     In various embodiments, the opening in the second carrier  302  may be slightly larger than the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201 , and because the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may move by about 50 μm to about 100 μm, the pad sizes for the microvias  128  and the PTHs  330  may have to be slightly larger. 
     In various embodiments, the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be placed inside a cavity on top of the final semiconductor package  300 , such that the top side of the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  is approx. on the same level as the surrounding surface of the semiconductor package  300 . The pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be visible from a top side of the semiconductor package  300 . The connections between the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  and the final semiconductor package  300  may be formed by plated microvias, plated through holes (PTH)  330 , or even by soldering. 
     Because the pre-packaged chip  201  is embedded inside the semiconductor package  300 , and is connected using microvias  128  and/or PTHs  330 , neither a surface finishing nor a solder masking may be necessary. A surface treatment for improving an adhesion to the laminate layer  304  may be applied, for example an arranging of an adhesion layer, a plasma treatment, or other suitable processes as known in the art. 
     Electrical contacts from the third metal layer  310 T to the at least one electrical top contact  224 T via at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer  304  and the at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer  230 , and from the fourth metal layer  310 B to the at least one electrical bottom contact  224 B via at least one further bottom contact hole through the fourth laminate layer  304  and the at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer  230  may be arranged after the laminating the third and the fourth laminate layer  304  and the third and the fourth metal layer  310 T,  310 B, and before laminating further laminate layers  304  and further metal layers  312 T,  312 B, yet further laminate layers  304  and yet further metal layers  314 T,  314 B, etc. successively from an outside onto the semiconductor package  300 . The electrical connection may include through holes  330  in various suitable positions of the semiconductor package  300 , and structuring of the metal layers, e.g.  310 T,  310 B,  312 T,  312 B,  314 T,  314 B,  316 T,  316 B,  318 T,  318 B, etc., in order to avoid short contacts. 
     In various embodiments that use the essentially conventional multilayer process for manufacturing the semiconductor package  300 , the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be embedded between different layers besides the central layers. 
     Furthermore, the multilayer PCB process may even allow to embed several pre-packaged chips  200 ,  201  in different layers of the semiconductor package  300 . 
     In the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 5B , the pre-packaged chip  201  is placed in an opening of the second carrier  302  between the third laminate layer  304  (over the first metal layer  232 T on the top side of the chip  124 ) and the fourth laminate layer  304  (over the second metal layer  232 B on the bottom side of the chip  124 ), see view  1  of  FIG. 5B . 
     The third laminate layer  304  and the fourth laminate layer  304  may be laminated together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip  201  therebetween. The third metal layer  310 T (on the third laminate layer  304 ) and the fourth metal layer  310 B on the fourth laminate layer  304  may be laminated onto the third and the fourth laminate layer  304 , respectively, together with the third and the fourth laminate layer  304 . This process may occur between view  1  and view  2  of  FIG. 5B . Up until here, the essentially conventional multilayer process may be similar or identical to the HDI build up process. 
     However, a further processing may be asymmetric. In the exemplary embodiment of  FIG. 5B , a further carrier  302  may be arranged over the third metal layer  310 T and may be laminated onto the third metal layer  310 T by a further laminate layer  304  placed between the third metal layer  310 T and the further carrier  302 . 
     Yet further metal layers  312 B,  312 T,  314 B,  314 T,  316 T,  318 T and yet further laminate layers  304  may be laminated onto the semiconductor package  300  as required. 
     Electrical contacts, e.g. vertical contacts using through holes  330  etc., and horizontal contacts using the structured metal layers  310 T,  310 B,  312 T,  312 B,  314 T,  314 B,  316 T,  316 B,  318 T,  318 B, etc., may be formed in a similar way as described above with respect to  FIG. 5A . 
       FIG. 5C  illustrates another exemplary embodiment of a multilayer PCB process similar to the process of  FIG. 5B , therefore a repetitive description of the processes is omitted. 
     The semiconductor package  300  formed by the process illustrated in  FIG. 5C  may differ from the process in  FIG. 5B  mostly by providing two additional second carriers  302 , thus three second carriers  302  in total. 
     Also the semiconductor package  300  of  FIG. 5D  may have been manufactured using a process as illustrated in  FIG. 5B  and/or  FIG. 5C , with the difference that two pre-packaged chips  201  are embedded in the semiconductor package  300 . 
       FIG. 7  illustrates (as rough sketches; for identification of elements of the respective semiconductor packages, please refer to the more detailed figures) various configurations that may be realized by a semiconductor package  300  having eight metallization layers (e.g., an eight layer board), together with an impact that using the method of manufacturing the semiconductor package  300  in accordance with various embodiments may have on costs, a design, and on the process itself, wherein a “+” indicates a beneficial impact (the more, the better), and a “−” indicates a negative impact (the more, the worse). 
     In case the HDI build up process is used, the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  is embedded inside the second carrier (the core layer)  302  that is located in the middle of the multilayer PCB. Additional buildup layers are laminated on top of the core layer one by one, and between each process step, a drilling of the microvias  128 , a PTH  330  drilling, a plating, a lithography process and an etching process may be needed. In case of the eight layer PCB structure, three process cycles may be required. 
     If the essentially conventional multilayer PCB process is used, two or three core layers  302  may be laminated above each other, and the connections between the layers may be formed with PTH  330  and, if necessary, by microvias  128 . 
     An advantage of the conventional multilayer PCB process may be that less expensive build up layer processes are use. However, a disadvantage may be that the connections between the different inner layers must be done with plated through holes (PTH)  330 . 
     Various implementations may be provided using the inlay concept. Depending on the system architecture and circuit topology, the design and arrangement of the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  (which may form a power inlay) may vary. 
     The pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  may be formed by a single die  124  embedded into one laminate (the lamination layers  304 , the third metallization layer  310 T, and the fourth metallization layer  310 B), as for example shown in  FIG. 4A or 4B . 
     However, the concept may not limited to any number of dies  124  in the same pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201 , which makes the inlay concept an innovative solution for power stages with complicated designs. 
     Power density increases usually correlate with a reduction of the layout area. Therefore, the space for power flow decreases leading to higher DC parasitic resistance and ohmic loss (I 2  R). In a design using conventional SMD components, for example as shown in  FIG. 1A , the power path typically consist of segments of lateral current flow (PCB traces and SMD components) in series with segments of vertical current flow (e.g. through vias). 
     The use of power inlays may enable a much higher share of vertical current flow segments. See for example the semiconductor package  300  of  FIG. 3B , in particular in comparison to  FIG. 1A . The vertical distances may be much shorter than the lateral ones, so the current flow through much shorter paths, the parasitic elements of the power loop (both L and R) are greatly reduced, and so are power losses. 
     In various embodiments, two MOSFETs dies  124  may be embedded into one pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201 , as for example illustrated in  FIGS. 6B, 6C, and 6D . A direct vertical access to switches, source- and drain terminals may be possible, and it may be possible to position the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  inside the semiconductor package  300  below the other components  126  it connects to (see, e.g.,  FIG. 3B ) so the current flows vertically and through minimal distances. 
     Four MOSFET dies  124  may for example be embedded into the same pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  to create a full power stage of a two stages switched capacitor converter. In such an exemplary embodiment, two of the dies  124  may be flipped. By flipping the dies  124 , the interconnection between the MOSFETs  124  may be formed directly at the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201 , and the parasitic elements and occupied space may be reduced to a minimum. 
     Four MOSFET dies  124  may for example be embedded into the same pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201  to create a two stages switched capacitor converter. By flipping the dies  124 , the interconnection between the MOSFETs  124  may be formed directly at the pre-packaged chip  200 ,  201 , and the parasitic elements and occupied space may be reduced to a minimum. 
       FIG. 8  is a flow diagram  800  of a method of manufacturing a pre-packaged chip in accordance with various embodiments; 
     The method may include laminating a first laminate layer and a second laminate layer together, thereby sandwiching a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side ( 810 ), forming at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer ( 820 ), forming a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacting the first metal layer to the at least one electrical top contact via the top contact hole ( 830 ), forming at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer ( 840 ), and forming a second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacting the second metal layer to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole, wherein the pre-packaged chip is free from any contact hole extending from the first metal layer to the second metal layer ( 850 ). 
       FIG. 9  is a flow diagram  900  of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments. 
     The method may include forming the pre-packaged chip in accordance with various embodiments ( 910 ), laminating a third laminate layer over the first metal layer on the top side of the chip and a fourth laminate layer over the second metal layer on the bottom side of the chip together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip therebetween ( 920 ), forming at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer ( 930 ), forming a third metal layer on the third laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical top contact via the at least one further top contact hole and the at least one top contact hole ( 940 ), forming a fourth metal layer on the fourth laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical bottom contact via the at least one further bottom contact hole and the at least one bottom contact hole ( 950 ), and forming an electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer via a contact hole extending from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer ( 960 ). 
       FIG. 10  is a flow diagram  1000  of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments. 
     The method may include forming a pre-packaged chip, including laminating a first laminate layer and a second laminate layer together, thereby sandwiching a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, forming at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, forming a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacting the first metal layer to the at least one electrical top contact via the top contact hole, forming at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, forming a second metal layer on the second laminate layer, and electrically contacting the second metal layer to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole ( 1010 ), laminating a third laminate layer over the first metal layer on the top side of the chip and a fourth laminate layer over the second metal layer on the bottom side of the chip together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip therebetween ( 1020 ), forming at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer ( 1030 ), forming a third metal layer on the third laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical top contact via the at least one further top contact hole and the at least one top contact hole ( 1040 ), forming a fourth metal layer on the fourth laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical bottom contact via the at least one further bottom contact hole and the at least one bottom contact hole ( 1050 ), and forming an electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer via a contact hole extending through the pre-packaged chip from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer ( 1060 ). 
       FIG. 11  is a flow diagram  1100  of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package in accordance with various embodiments. 
     The method may include forming a pre-packaged chip, including laminating a first laminate layer and a second laminate layer together, thereby sandwiching a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, forming at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, forming a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacting the first metal layer to the at least one electrical top contact via the top contact hole, forming at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, forming a second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacting the second metal layer to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole ( 1110 ), laminating a third laminate layer over the first metal layer on the top side of the chip and a fourth laminate layer over the second metal layer on the bottom side of the chip together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip therebetween ( 1120 ), forming at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer ( 1130 ), forming a third metal layer on the third laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical top contact via the at least one further top contact hole and the at least one top contact hole ( 1140 ), forming a fourth metal layer on the fourth laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical bottom contact via the at least one further bottom contact hole and the at least one bottom contact hole ( 1150 ), and forming an electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer via a contact hole extending from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer ( 1160 ), further comprising embedding at least one further pre-packaged chip in the semiconductor package, the further pre-packaged chip including a further chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a further first laminate layer on the top side, a further second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the further first laminate layer and the further second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the further chip therebetween, a further first metal layer on the further first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the further first laminate layer, and a further second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the further second laminate layer ( 1170 ). 
     Various examples will be illustrated in the following: 
     Example 1 is a pre-packaged chip. The pre-packaged chip may include a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a first laminate layer on the top side, a second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the chip therebetween, a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, and a second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, wherein the pre-packaged chip is free from any contact hole extending from the first metal layer to the second metal layer. 
     In Example 2, the subject-matter of Example 1 may optionally include that the first laminate layer has a similar, e.g. the same, thickness as the second laminate layer. 
     In Example 3, the subject-matter of Example 1 or 2 may optionally include that the first metal layer has a similar, e.g. the same, thickness as the second metal layer. 
     In Example 4, the subject-matter of any of Examples 1 to 3 may optionally include that the first laminate layer includes or consists of a similar, e.g. the same, material as the second laminate layer. 
     In Example 5, the subject-matter of any of Examples 1 to 4 may optionally include that the first metal layer includes or consists of a similar, e.g. the same, material as the second metal layer. 
     In Example 6, the subject-matter of any of Examples 1 to 5 may optionally include that the pre-package includes at least one further chip sandwiched between the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer. 
     In Example 7, the subject-matter of Example 6 may optionally include that the chip and the further chip are arranged with their respective top contacts facing the same side of the pre-packaged chip. 
     In Example 8, the subject-matter of Example 6 may optionally include that the chip and the further chip are arranged with their respective top contacts facing opposite sides of the pre-packaged chip. 
     Example 9 is a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package may include the pre-packaged chip of any of Examples 1 to 8, a third laminate layer over the first metal layer on the top side of the chip, a fourth laminate layer over the second metal layer on the bottom side of the chip, wherein the third laminate layer and the fourth laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip therebetween, a third metal layer on the third laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer and the at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, a fourth metal layer on the fourth laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one further bottom contact hole through the fourth laminate layer and the at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, and an electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer via a contact hole extending from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer. 
     Example 10 is a semiconductor package including a pre-packaged chip including a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a first laminate layer on the top side, a second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the chip therebetween, a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, and a second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, a third laminate layer over the first metal layer on the top side of the chip, and a fourth laminate layer over the second metal layer on the bottom side of the chip, wherein the third laminate layer and the fourth laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip therebetween, a third metal layer on the third laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer and the at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, a fourth metal layer on the fourth laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one further bottom contact hole through the fourth laminate layer and the at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, and an electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer via a contact hole extending through the pre-packaged chip from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer. 
     In Example 11, the subject-matter of Examples 9 or 10 may optionally further include a further pre-packaged chip embedded in the semiconductor package, the further pre-packaged chip including a further chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a further first laminate layer on the top side, a further second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the further first laminate layer and the further second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the further chip therebetween, a further first metal layer on the further first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the further first laminate layer, and a further second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the further second laminate layer. 
     Example 12 is a semiconductor package including a pre-packaged chip, including a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a first laminate layer on the top side, a second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the chip therebetween, a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, and a second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, a third laminate layer over the first metal layer on the top side of the chip, a fourth laminate layer over the second metal layer on the bottom side of the chip, wherein the third laminate layer and the fourth laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip therebetween, a third metal layer on the third laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer and the at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, a fourth metal layer on the fourth laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one further bottom contact hole through the fourth laminate layer and the at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, and an electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer via a contact hole extending from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer, further including at least one further pre-packaged chip embedded in the semiconductor package, the further pre-packaged chip including a further chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a further first laminate layer on the top side, a further second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the further first laminate layer and the further second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the further chip therebetween, a further first metal layer on the further first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the further first laminate layer, and a further second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the further second laminate layer. 
     In Example 13, the subject-matter of Example 12 may optionally include that the further first metal layer is electrically contacted to the third metal layer and/or the further second metal layer is electrically contacted to the fourth metal layer. 
     In Example 14, the subject-matter of Example 12 may optionally include that the further first metal layer is electrically contacted to the fourth metal layer and/or the further second metal layer is electrically contacted to the third metal layer. 
     In Example 15, the subject-matter of any of Examples 12 to 14 may optionally include that the electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer extends through the pre-packaged chip. 
     In Example 16, the subject-matter of any of Examples 12 to 14 may optionally include that the pre-packaged chip is free from any contact hole extending from the first metal layer to the second metal layer. 
     In Example 17, the subject-matter of any of Examples 12 to 16 may optionally include that the pre-package includes at least one further chip sandwiched between the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer. 
     In Example 18, the subject-matter of any of Examples 12 to 17 may optionally include that the pre-packaged chip and the further pre-packaged chip are arranged, in a top view of the semiconductor package, side-by-side. 
     In Example 19, the subject-matter of any of Examples 12 to 17 may optionally include that the pre-packaged chip and the further pre-packaged chip are arranged, in a top view of the semiconductor package, one at least partially on top of the other. 
     In Example 20, the subject-matter of any of Examples 12 to 17 may optionally include that the at least one further pre-packaged chip includes a plurality of pre-packaged chips, and that the pre-packaged chip and one of the plurality of pre-packaged chips are arranged, in a top view of the semiconductor package, side-by-side, and at least partially on top of another of the plurality of pre-packaged chips. 
     In Example 21, the subject-matter of any of Examples 9 to 20 may optionally include that the fourth metal layer includes a first portion that is electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact, and a second portion that is electrically contacted to the electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer, and that the first portion is electrically isolated from the second portion. 
     In Example 22, the subject-matter of any of Examples 9 to 21 may optionally include that the pre-packaged chip further includes a first carrier including a first opening, wherein the chip is arranged in the first opening. 
     In Example 23, the subject-matter of any of Examples 9 to 22 may optionally include a second carrier including a second opening, wherein the pre-packaged chip is arranged in the second opening. 
     Example 24 is a method of manufacturing a pre-packaged chip. The method may include laminating a first laminate layer and a second laminate layer together, thereby sandwiching a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, forming at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, forming a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacting the first metal layer to the at least one electrical top contact via the top contact hole, forming at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, and forming a second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacting the second metal layer to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole, wherein the pre-packaged chip is free from any contact hole extending from the first metal layer to the second metal layer. 
     In Example 25, the subject-matter of Example 24 may optionally include that the first laminate layer has a similar, e.g. the same, thickness as the second laminate layer, and/or that the first metal layer has a similar, e.g. the same, thickness as the second metal layer. 
     Example 26 is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. The method may include forming the pre-packaged chip in accordance with Example 24, laminating a third laminate layer over the first metal layer on the top side of the chip and a fourth laminate layer over the second metal layer on the bottom side of the chip together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip therebetween, forming at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer, forming a third metal layer on the third laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical top contact via the at least one further top contact hole and the at least one top contact hole, forming a fourth metal layer on the fourth laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical bottom contact via the at least one further bottom contact hole and the at least one bottom contact hole, and forming an electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer via a contact hole extending from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer. 
     Example 27 is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. The method may include forming a pre-packaged chip, including laminating a first laminate layer and a second laminate layer together, thereby sandwiching a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, forming at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, forming a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacting the first metal layer to the at least one electrical top contact via the top contact hole, forming at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, forming a second metal layer on the second laminate layer, and electrically contacting the second metal layer to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole, laminating a third laminate layer over the first metal layer on the top side of the chip and a fourth laminate layer over the second metal layer on the bottom side of the chip together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip therebetween, forming at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer, forming a third metal layer on the third laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical top contact via the at least one further top contact hole and the at least one top contact hole, forming a fourth metal layer on the fourth laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical bottom contact via the at least one further bottom contact hole and the at least one bottom contact hole, and forming an electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer via a contact hole extending through the pre-packaged chip from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer. 
     In Example 28, the subject-matter of any of Examples 25 to 27 may optionally include that the pre-package includes at least one further chip sandwiched between the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer. 
     In Example 29, the subject-matter of any of Examples 25 to 28 may optionally include embedding at least one further pre-packaged chip in the semiconductor package, the further pre-packaged chip including a further chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a further first laminate layer on the top side, a further second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the further first laminate layer and the further second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the further chip therebetween, a further first metal layer on the further first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the further first laminate layer, and a further second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the further second laminate layer. 
     Example 30 is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. The method may include forming a pre-packaged chip, including laminating a first laminate layer and a second laminate layer together, thereby sandwiching a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, forming at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, forming a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacting the first metal layer to the at least one electrical top contact via the top contact hole, forming at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, forming a second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacting the second metal layer to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole, laminating a third laminate layer over the first metal layer on the top side of the chip and a fourth laminate layer over the second metal layer on the bottom side of the chip together to sandwich the pre-packaged chip therebetween, forming at least one further top contact hole through the third laminate layer, forming a third metal layer on the third laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical top contact via the at least one further top contact hole and the at least one top contact hole, forming a fourth metal layer on the fourth laminate layer electrically contacting the at least one electrical bottom contact via the at least one further bottom contact hole and the at least one bottom contact hole, and forming an electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer via a contact hole extending from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer, further comprising embedding at least one further pre-packaged chip in the semiconductor package, the further pre-packaged chip including a further chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a further first laminate layer on the top side, a further second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the further first laminate layer and the further second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the further chip therebetween, a further first metal layer on the further first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the further first laminate layer, and a further second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the further second laminate layer. 
     In Example 31, the subject-matter of Example 30 may optionally further include electrically contacting the further first metal layer to the third metal layer and/or electrically contacting the further second metal layer to the fourth metal layer. 
     In Example 32, the subject-matter of Example 30 may optionally further include electrically contacting the further first metal layer to the fourth metal layer and/or electrically contacting the further second metal layer to the third metal layer. 
     In Example 33, the subject-matter of any of Examples 30 to 32 may optionally include that the electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer extends through the pre-packaged chip. 
     In Example 34, the subject-matter of any of Examples 30 to 33 may optionally include that the pre-packaged chip is free from any contact hole extending from the first metal layer to the second metal layer. 
     In Example 35, the subject-matter of any of Examples 30 to 34 may optionally include that the pre-package includes at least one further chip sandwiched between the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer 
     In Example 36, the subject-matter of any of Examples 30 to 35 may optionally include that the pre-packaged chip and the further pre-packaged chip are arranged, in a top view of the semiconductor package, side-by-side. 
     In Example 37, the subject-matter of any of Examples 30 to 35 may optionally include that the pre-packaged chip and the further pre-packaged chip are arranged, in a top view of the semiconductor package, one at least partially on top of the other. 
     In Example 38, the subject-matter of any of Examples 30 to 35 may optionally include that the at least one further pre-packaged chip includes a plurality of pre-packaged chips, and that the pre-packaged chip and one of the plurality of pre-packaged chips are arranged, in a top view of the semiconductor package, side-by-side, and at least partially on top of another of the plurality of pre-packaged chips. 
     In Example 39, the subject-matter of any of Examples 26 to 38 may optionally include that the fourth metal layer includes a first portion that is electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact, and a second portion that is electrically contacted to the electrical connection from the third metal layer to the fourth metal layer, and that the first portion is electrically isolated from the second portion. 
     In Example 40, the subject-matter of any of Examples 24 to 39 may optionally include arranging the chip in a first opening of a first carrier. 
     In Example 41, the subject-matter of any of Examples 26 to 40 may optionally include arranging the pre-packaged chip in a second opening of a second carrier. 
     Example 42 is a semiconductor package including a pre-packaged chip including a chip having at least one electrical top contact at a top side of the chip and at least one electrical bottom contact at a bottom side opposite the top side, a first laminate layer on the top side, a second laminate layer on the bottom side, wherein the first laminate layer and the second laminate layer are laminated together to sandwich the chip therebetween, a first metal layer on the first laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical top contact via at least one top contact hole through the first laminate layer, and a second metal layer on the second laminate layer and electrically contacted to the at least one electrical bottom contact via at least one bottom contact hole through the second laminate layer, a carrier having an opening, wherein the pre-packaged chip is arranged inside the opening, a metal layer and a laminate layer, wherein the metal layer is exposed in the opening and electrically conductively connected to the pre-packaged chip, wherein the pre-packaged chip is arranged in the opening in such a way that its upper surface is flush with an upper surface of a surrounding portion of the semiconductor package. 
     In Example 43, the subject matter of Example 42 may additionally include further electronic components mounted on and electrically connected to the pre-packaged chip. 
     While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is thus indicated by the appended claims and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced.