Patent Publication Number: US-RE44504-E

Title: Picture leveling/positioning template

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
     Notice: More than one reissue application has been filed for the reissue Parent No. 6,880,259. The present application is a continuing reissue application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/351,217, filed on Feb. 9, 2006 and titled “Picture Leveling/Positioning Template,” as issued on Aug. 30, 2011 as U.S. Pat. No. Re. 42,649, which is a reissue patent/application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/735,682, filed on Dec. 15, 2003 and titled “Picture Leveling/Positioning Template,” for which U.S. Pat. No. 6,880,259 B1 was granted on Apr. 19, 2005. The disclosures of these commonly owned applications are incorporated herein by reference.  
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates generally to picture leveling/positioning and, more specifically, to an inexpensive, reusable, and compact picture leveling/positioning template where the design of the device would allow the user to arrange picture frames, shadow boxes, shelving, signage, or any objects with 2 or 3 dimensions that could be mounted on a wall in a preferred arrangement in limitless aesthetic combinations on a vertical surface of any size or slope and curved wall surfaces. 
     The template also has multiple leveling guides to assist the user in leveling and spacing picture frames horizontally and vertically on any vertical surface. 
     The invention is a three part inexpensive compact kit comprised of a planar pliable material with multiple leveling lines inscribed thereon, a non-shear adhesive, and bubble levels with a non-shear adhesive. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     There are other level devices designed for leveling pictures. Typical of these is U.S. Pat. No. 2,667,704 issued to Carl H. Dunn on Mar. 18, 1952. 
     Another patent was issued to Gary E Mallory on Sep. 5, 1967 as U.S. Pat. No. 3,339,302. Yet another U.S. Pat. No. 3,523,382 was issued to Ronald L. Dreyer on Aug. 11, 1970 and still yet another was issued on Jul. 18, 1978 to Bruce L. Hollander as U.S. Pat. No. 4,100,681. 
     Another patent was issued to Stephen R. Berndt on Jun. 24, 1980 as U.S. Pat. No. 4,208,802. Yet another U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,033 was issued to Mark Lacko on June 26, 1990. Another was issued to Michael Kane on Dec. 11, 1990 as U.S. Pat. No. 4,976,055 and still yet another was issued on Nov. 7, 1995 to Richard A. Leeds as U.S. Pat. No. 5,463,817. 
     In a bracket for leveling picture frames and the like, the combination which comprises a plate having an extended edge and with upwardly extended sections of unequal length on the ends, arms of unequal length with hooks extended from the upper ends extended upwardly from the sections at the ends of the plate, and means hinging said arms to the upwardly extended sections at the ends of the plate. 
     A frame structure for photographs, comprising: (a) a rectangular frame defining a central opening; (b) means for positioning a photograph in said opening; (c) a raised rim bordering said frame and having a set of slots therein defining a common plane parallel to, but offset from said frame; (d) a set of tongues extending outwardly from said rim in the same plane as said slots, said tongues and slots being so located as to permit the tongues of one frame structure to enter the slots of a companion frame structure thereby to join said frame structures. 
     Individual frames are provided with hooks or clamps which cooperate with holes or slots respectively in similar frames to secure adjacent frames together in various arrangements. A photograph, glass and backing are retained in position within the individual frames by an integrally formed, resilient clip which extends from one end of the fame. Several smaller frames are displaced independently or are mounted within a single larger frame. 
     An inexpensive spirit level having means for easy attachment to upper surface portions of picture frames or the like. The device comprises a transparent tape having blister-like cavities at regular intervals, a base tape affixed in face-to-face relation against one side of the transparent tape and having a pressure sensitive adhesive on the outside for attachment to a surface portion of a frame, and a liquid partially filling said cavities. Each blister cavity has a bubble corresponding to the unfilled space which bubbles will move along the curvature of the blister, thereby indicating the relative position of the device with respect to a horizontal plane. Suitable markings on the transparent tape are provided to facilitate reading level position with respect to the horizontal plane. 
     A mounting plate is attached to a picture frame and holds a removable liquid bubble level. The plate can be sheared by pushing the frame toward the wall. A card is provided for packaging several mounting plates with a single bubble level. 
     A unitary poster assembly molded of flexible synthetic plastic material, the assembly including a rectangular backing plate whose dimensions are slightly smaller than those of the poster. The plate is bordered by an integrated frame formed of top, bottom and left and right side branches, the top branch being spaced from the upper edge of the plate to form an inlet gap. The inner walls of the branches, save for the top branch, are slotted to define a U-shaped socket for receiving the corresponding margins of a poster supported on the backing plate. To install a poster, the top branch is momentarily bent back to admit the lower end of the poster into the inlet gap and to permit insertion of the side margins thereof into the slots of the side branches, the poster then being pushed down until its bottom margin lies in the of the bottom branch, at which point the poster is properly mounted. To thereafter remove the poster from the frame assembly, the top branch is again flexed, and the poster is pulled out of the socket. 
     A wall mountable frame comprises a rectangular pan-shaped frame including a main rectangular vertical rear wall having forwardly extending magnet-attracting marginal walls defining with said main wall a rectangular sign or poster receiving recess. Screw head-receiving holes are provided in said main vertical wall for receiving the heads of wall mounting anchoring screws which will be fully recessed in said holes, the defining walls of said holes being formed by rearwardly projection portions of said main vertical wall. Magnet bars are insertable along the inner margins of the marginal walls of the frame to hold the margins of sheet material upon said rear wall. Spacers are preferably in the form of double adhesive coated synthetic plastic foam strips are positioned behind said frame to extend along the margins of the rear wall of the frame. The strips space the hole-forming projecting portions of the rear wall from the mounting wall surface of the frame. The strips have a peelable outer layer to cover the outer adhesive layer thereof. The strips are compressed by the tightening of the screws when screws are the frame anchoring means, and can be used as the sole anchoring means of the frame when the peelable outer layer is removed therefrom. 
     A leveling device is provided that has a hollow thin rectangular housing and is constructed of transparent plastic. The housing holds two different types of fluids, such as oil and water, or a mix of air and fluid. The two immiscible fluids allow the device to be used as a level which operates when the line between the fluids aligns with a datum line that is etched or marked upon the surface of the transparent housing. The device can be attached to an article to be leveled by an adhesive back on the leveling device or alternatively by thumb tacks inserted through holes provided in the housing of the device. The relatively long line between fluids allows the device to be used in judging the degree to which the article is non-level relative to its environment, and also allows the device to hang an article at a specific angle relative to a wall, floor or ceiling. A version of the level can be constructed with a flexible and bendable housing to allow the level to be used to align objects of any shape. 
     While these leveling devices may be suitable for the purposes for which they were designed, they would not be as suitable for the purposes of the present invention, as hereinafter described. 
     SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 
     The present invention discloses an inexpensive, reusable, and compact picture leveling template where the design of the device would allow the user to arrange picture frames, shadow boxes, shelving, signage, or any objects with 2 or 3 dimensions that could be mounted on a wall in a preferred arrangement in limitless aesthetic combinations on a vertical surface of any size or slope along with curved wall surfaces. The template has multiple leveling guides to assist the user in leveling and spacing picture frames horizontally and vertically on any vertical surface. The present invention may be a three-part, inexpensive compact kit comprised of a planar pliable material with multiple leveling lines inscribed thereon, a non-shear adhesive, and bubble levels for use with a non-shear adhesive. 
     A primary object of the present invention is to provide limitless combinations of frame hangings in a precise manner. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and useful product to the market. 
     Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an effortless way to organize picture frames on a vertical surface. 
     Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a template that would ensure the user proper placement of picture frames on vertical surfaces. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide a reusable product. 
     Another object of the present invention is to provide multiple predetermined aesthetically pleasing functional frame configurations. 
     Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a system for exact replication by varying individuals in various spaces. 
     Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide an (all in one) solution for precise picture hanging. 
     Another object of the present invention is to allow the user to view, by way of the template, what the final execution of the frames on the wall will look like prior to execution. 
     Yet another object of the present invention is to allow the user maximum flexibility prior to execution by easy adjustments of template prior to execution. 
     Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide an (all in one) solution for precise shelf hanging. 
     Additional objects of the present invention will appear as the description proceeds. 
     The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a picture positioning template used to provide and indicate to the user where the optimum placement of a fastening element used for the attachment of a display or photograph should placed for an ideal aesthetic arrangement. 
     Additionally provided are a plurality of individual and segregated indicia which correlate to define to an individual when the present invention is placed at the proper elevation and square upon a vertical planar or curved surface wherein a shearable adhesive may be used to maintain the present invention in the selected position. 
     The foregoing and other objects and advantages will appear from the description to follow. In the description reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments will be described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views. 
     The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is best defined by the appended claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: 
         FIG. 1  is an illustrative view of the present invention in use. 
         FIG. 2  is a front view of the present invention. 
         FIG. 3  is a detailed front view of the frame indicia of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4  is a detailed front view of the eye level guide of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5  is a detailed view of the level placement of the present invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view of the present invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a front view of a plurality of the present invention. 
         FIG. 8  is a front view of an additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 9  is a plurality of the additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 10  is a plurality of the additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 11  is an additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 12  is an additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 13  is an additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 14  is an additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 15  is an additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 16  is an additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 17  is an additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 18  is an additional element of the present invention. 
         FIG. 19  is an additional element of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 
     With regard to reference numerals used, the following numbering is used throughout the drawings.
           10  present invention     12  user     14  picture     16  vertical surface     18  planar pliable material     20  fastener placement markers     22  axial correlation guide     24  bubble level placement indicia     26  representative frame indicia     28  eye level guides     32  peripheral guides     34  central eye level guide     36  horizontal eye level guide line     38  non-shear adhesive     40  bubble leveler     42  edge     44  cutting guide     46  overlapping template area     48  staircase     50  landing     52  template     54  template     56  scissor cut     58  cut     60  individual frame template     62  tape     64  concave curved wall     66  convex curved wall     68  corner of wall     70  box     72  plasma television     74  representative shelf indicia     76  door     77  shelf     78  window     80  object     82  support     84  fastener       

     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The following discussion describes in detail one embodiment of the invention (and several variations of that embodiment). This discussion should not be construed, however, as limiting the invention to those particular embodiments since practitioners skilled in the art will recognize numerous other embodiments as well. For a definition of the complete scope of the invention, the reader is directed to the appended claims. 
     Turning to  FIG. 1 , shown therein is an illustrative view of the present invention  10  in use. Shown is the present invention  10  being a picture positioning template used to provide and indicate to the user  12  where the optimum placement of a fastener used for the attachment of a display  14  or photograph should be placed for an ideal aesthetic arrangement. The template  10  additionally has a plurality of individual and segregated indicia which correlate to define to an individual user  12  when the present invention is placed at the proper elevation and being properly vertically and horizontally squared upon a vertical  16  planar or curved surface wherein a shearable adhesive may be used to maintain the present invention in the selected position. 
     Turning to  FIG. 2 , shown therein is a front view of the present invention  10 . Shown is the present invention  10  being a reusable sheet of planar pliable material  18  having a plurality of fastener placement markers  20  used to indicate the point where a fastener should be used along with having relative axial indicia inscribed to enable the user to coordinate what markers to use relative to the present inventions rotational placement. Also shown are axial correlation guides  22 , bubble level placement indicia  24 , representative frame indicia  26 , eye level guides  28 , and peripheral guides  32 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 3 , shown therein is a detailed front view of the frame indicia  26  of the present invention. Shown is the present invention having frame indicia  26  representative of the placement of a predetermined frame size; e.g., 10 inch×12 inch, inscribed thereon. Provided within the inner perimeter of the frame indicia  26  are fastener placement markers  20  with respective axial indicia or axial correlation guides  22  to express correct fastener (i.e., nail hole) placement for the related frame size. Also shown is planar pliable material  18 . The present invention has a plurality of variously common-sized frame indicia  26  thereon wherein the indicia  26  are arranged in different configurations with the edges of the indicia  26  being parallel and symmetrically arranged with each other and all indicia. 
     Turning to  FIG. 4 , shown therein a detailed front view of the eye level guide  28  of the present invention. Shown is the present invention having indicia representative of the elevation at which the present invention should and/or could be placed upon a vertical surface with respect to the viewer for correct picture group height being a centrally disposed eye level guide  34  and a horizontal eye level guide line  36 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 5 , shown therein is a detailed view of the level placement of the present invention. Shown is the bubble level placement indicia  24  of the present invention having an area marked where a bubble leveler should be adhered to allow the user to horizontally and vertically square the present invention against a vertical surface. Also shown is the axial correlation guide or indicia  22 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 6 , shown therein is a perspective view of the present invention  10 . Shown is the present invention  10  adhered to a vertical surface  16  such as a wall, by means of a non-shear, removable and adjustable adhesive  38  in the form of putty. Additionally shown is the placement of the bubble leveler  40  onto the level placement indicia  24 , with the bubble leveler having a non-shear adhesive backing  38  for attachment to the level placement indicia  24 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 7 , shown therein is a front view of a plurality of the present invention  10 . Shown are multiple templates  10  overlapping at their ends or edges  42  and aligning by using the peripheral guide markers  32  as indicated. The templates  10  are arranged in a formation to show the infinite combinations that may be used. These combinations allow the present invention  10  to cover any size wall and also offer a greater atheistic appearance, function and coverage for the user. 
     Turning to  FIG. 8 , shown therein is a front view of an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is an additional element of the present invention  10  that would enable the user to apply the invention on a non-horizontal or angled wall line such as a staircase wall. Shown are previously disclosed elements  18 ,  20 ,  24 ,  26 ,  28 ,  32  along with cutting guide  44  which allows the user to diagonally cut the sheets into usably sized portions. 
     Turning to  FIG. 9 , shown therein is a plurality of the additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown are three elements of the present invention  10  one overlapping at  46  and aligning to the other by using the peripheral guides  32 . Angled templates can also be used in conjunction with rectangular instances of the present invention for staircases  48 , landings  50  and hallways. The arrangement of multiple elements also offers a greater atheistic appearance, function and coverage for the user. 
     Turning to  FIG. 10 , shown therein is a plurality of the additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is a plurality of the present invention  10  that would enable the user to apply the invention on a large staircase wall. The template element  52  has been trimmed off using the cutting guide  44 . Template element  52  can now overlap and align with template element  54  by using the peripheral guide markers  32  available on both elements  52 ,  54 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 11 , shown therein is an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is the present invention  10  trimmed by scissors at  56  which would enable the user to use part of the present invention on a small wall and still have the guides  32  available for accurate and level placement of the picture frames. This ability to be separated also allows users to change configuration by combining sections of a template  10  in different ways without loosing accuracy/function of template. 
     Turning to  FIG. 12 , shown therein is an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is an additional element of the present invention  10  wherein by cutting along the outside of the frame at  58  and removing the frame  60  from the template  10  creates an individual frame template  60 . The individual templates  60  retain their indicia and when bonded to a wall using tape or the like  62  allows the user to hang individual picture frames. Other previously disclosed elements  20 ,  22  and  43  are also shown. 
     Turning to  FIG. 13 , shown therein is an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is the present invention  10  that would enable the user to apply the invention on a concave, curved wall  64 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 14 , shown therein is an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is the present invention that would enable the user to apply the invention on a convex, curved wall  66 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 15 , shown therein is an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is the present invention  10  that would enable the user to apply the invention in a corner  68  of a wall. 
     Turning to  FIG. 16 , shown therein is an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is the present invention  10  with 3D object viewing boxes  70  thereon. This shows that the user will be able to hang shadow boxes  70  in a level formation on a vertical surface  16  with accuracy. 
     Turning to  FIG. 17 , shown therein is an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is the present invention with a plasma television  72  thereon. This shows that the user will be able to hang thin screen televisions  72  in a level formation on a vertical surface  16  with accuracy. 
     Turning to  FIG. 18 , shown therein is an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown is the present invention  10  being a reusable sheet of planar pliable material  18  having a plurality of fastener placement markers  20  used to indicate the point where fasteners should be used. The template  10  is for hanging shelves level in a specific predetermined order. Shown are the representative shelf indicia  74 , peripheral guides  32 , axial correlation guide  22 , eye level guides  28 , bubble level placement indicia  24  and fastener placement indicia  20 . 
     Turning to  FIG. 19 , shown therein is an additional element of the present invention  10 . Shown are shelves  76  mounted using the shelf template element of the present invention. Shown are picture frame  14 , door  76 , shelf  77 , wall  16 , window  78 , displayed object  80 , shelf supporting element  82 , and fastener  84  placement. 
     The present invention is used to mark where the hooks to hang the frames should be placed. Once the area is marked, the template is removed, the hooks are applied to the wall surface and then the frames are put in place. At no time during or after this process are template and frames seen together on the wall. We have however shown them together in some cases for purpose of illustration.