Patent Publication Number: US-2023160589-A1

Title: Systems and methods for checking status of a pressure transducer

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/947,342 filed on Jul. 29, 2020 entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHECKING STATUS OF A PRESSURE TRANSDUCER,” the entire contents and disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD 
     The field of the disclosure relates systems including a pressure transducer, and more particularly, to systems and methods for checking the status of a pressure transducer in an HVAC system. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Pressure switches are commonly used in HVAC systems to monitor when a pressure exceeds or drops below a predetermined threshold pressure. Such pressure switches are reliable technology, but only provide a limited amount of data. A pressure transducer may be used to monitor the inducer pressure in an HVAC system, especially to achieve low NOx emission. A pressure transducer outputs a voltage that is proportional (whether directly proportional or inversely proportional) to the pressure it senses from a hose in a conduit that connects to the sensor. The use of pressure transducers in HVAC systems is less established than pressure switches, and the reliability and accuracy of the pressure transducers is less established. As with all components, the pressure transducer may fail under certain conditions like humidity, dust, vibration, shock, overvoltage, etc. One failure mode observed results in the output of the pressure transducer being at a constant voltage instead of a value that varies according to the input pressure. Also, apparent pressure transducer failures may be the result of improper connections, such as the pressure transducer&#39;s ground pin not being connected properly in the adapter harness that goes from the pressure transducer to the control board. When the pressure transducer fails, it can negatively affect the product performance, potentially including making audible noise or generating CO. Because of this, it is desired to detect failures from these types of pressure transducers, notify a user of the status of the transducer, and/or prevent or stop operation when the pressure transducer has failed. 
     This Background section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art that may be related to various aspects of the present disclosure, which are described and/or claimed below. This discussion is believed to be helpful in providing the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statements are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art. 
     SUMMARY 
     One aspect of this disclosure is a gas furnace system including a draft inducer, a pressure transducer, a pressure switch, and a controller. The draft induces is in fluid communication with a conduit and includes a motor. The pressure transducer is positioned to sense a pressure within the conduit and output signals proportional to the sensed pressure. The pressure switch is positioned to sense the pressure within the conduit and has a first state and a second state. The pressure switch is configured to be in the first state when the sensed pressure is below a predetermined pressure and to switch to the second state when the sensed pressure reaches or exceeds the predetermined pressure. The controller is connected to the draft inducer, the pressure transducer, and the pressure switch. The controller includes a processor programmed to control the motor of the draft inducer in response to a call for heat, receive pressure signals output by the pressure transducer, receive signals indicating whether the pressure switch is in the first state or the second state, determine a first status of the pressure transducer as reliable, unreliable, or questionable at a first time based on the received pressure signals from the pressure transducer, the signals indicating whether the pressure switch is in the first state or the second state, and a first status of the motor of the draft inducer at the first time, and stop operation of the motor of the draft inducer when the first status of the pressure transducer indicates that the pressure transducer is unreliable. 
     Another aspect is a controller for a gas furnace system including a draft inducer having a motor, a pressure transducer positioned to sense a pressure within a conduit and output signals proportional to the sensed pressure, and a pressure switch positioned to sense the pressure within the conduit. The pressure switch has a first state and a second state, and is configured to be in the first state when the sensed pressure is below a predetermined pressure and to switch to the second state when the sensed pressure reaches or exceeds the predetermined pressure. The controller includes a processor programmed to receive pressure signals output by the pressure transducer, receive signals indicating whether the pressure switch is in the first state or the second state, control the motor of the draft inducer in response to a call for heat, determine a first status of the pressure transducer as reliable, unreliable, or questionable at a first time based on the received pressure signals from the pressure transducer, the signals indicating whether the pressure switch is in the first state or the second state, and a first status of the motor of the draft inducer at the first time, and stop operation of the motor of the draft inducer when the first status of the pressure transducer indicates that the pressure transducer is unreliable. 
     In yet another aspect, a method of controlling a gas furnace system includes controlling a motor of a draft inducer coupled to a conduit to increase a speed of the motor from a stopped condition in response to a call for heat, receiving pressure signals output by a pressure transducer responsive to pressure in the conduit, receiving signals indicating whether a pressure switch responsive to pressure in the conduit is in a first state or a second state, determining a first status of the pressure transducer as reliable, unreliable, or questionable at a first time based on the received pressure signals from the pressure transducer, the signals indicating whether the pressure switch is in the first state or the second state, and a first status of the motor of the draft inducer at the first time, and stopping operation of the motor of the draft inducer when the first status of the pressure transducer indicates that the pressure transducer is unreliable. 
     Various refinements exist of the features noted in relation to the above-mentioned aspects. Further features may also be incorporated in the above-mentioned aspects as well. These refinements and additional features may exist individually or in any combination. For instance, various features discussed below in relation to any of the illustrated embodiments may be incorporated into any of the above-described aspects, alone or in any combination. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1    is a schematic diagram of a gas furnace system including a furnace control system. 
         FIG.  2    is a block diagram of the furnace controller of  FIG.  1    and component connections of the gas furnace system of  FIG.  1   . 
     
    
    
     Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     For conciseness, examples will be described with respect to a gas powered furnace. However, the methods and systems described herein may be applied to any suitable system or appliance including a pressure controlled or influenced by another controlled component. 
     Referring initially to  FIG.  1   , a gas furnace system of one embodiment for heating a temperature controlled environment is indicated generally at  100 . The gas furnace system  100  generally includes a combustion chamber  102  for generating heat from combustible gases, a heat exchanger  104 , and an air circulator  106  for circulating fluid (e.g., air) past the heat exchanger  104  to transfer heat generated by the combustion chamber  102  to the circulating fluid. 
     The combustion chamber  102  includes a burner assembly  108  connected to a gas fuel supply (not shown) via a gas inlet  110 , and an ignition device  112 , such as a hot surface ignitor, a spark ignitor, an intermittent pilot, or the like configured to ignite an air/fuel mixture within the combustion chamber  102 . The burner assembly  108  includes one or more burners through which fuel gas is fed. The supply of fuel gas to the burner assembly  108  is controlled by a gas valve assembly  114 , which, in the illustrated embodiment, includes a main burner valve  116  and a safety valve  118 . In embodiments in which the ignition device  112  is an intermittent pilot, a supply of fuel gas to the intermittent pilot is controlled by a pilot gas valve (not shown). 
     An inducer blower  120  (also referred to as a draft inducer) is connected to the combustion chamber  102  by a blower inlet  122 . The inducer blower  120  is configured to draw fresh (i.e., uncombusted) air into the combustion chamber  102  through an air inlet  124  to mix fuel gas with air to provide a combustible air/fuel mixture. The inducer blower  120  is also configured to force exhaust gases out of the combustion chamber  102  and vent the exhaust gases to atmosphere through an exhaust outlet  126 . The inducer blower  120  includes a motor (not shown), that drives a fan, impeller, or the like to move air. 
     The combustion chamber  102  is fluidly connected to the heat exchanger  104 . Combusted gases from the combustion chamber  102  are circulated through the heat exchanger  104  while the air circulator  106  forces air from the temperature controlled environment into contact with the heat exchanger  104  to exchange heat between the heat exchanger  104  and the temperature controlled environment. The air circulator  106  subsequently forces the air through an outlet  138  and back into the temperature controlled environment. 
     The operation of the system  100  is generally controlled by a furnace control system  139 , which includes a safety system  140 , a fan control  142 , a processor  141 , a memory  143 , a spark ignition controller  145 , and a thermostat  128  connected to the furnace control system  139 . Other embodiments may use hot surface ignition or a pilot rather than direct spark ignition using a spark ignition controller. The thermostat  128  is connected to one or more temperature sensors (not shown) for measuring the temperature of the temperature controlled environment. The furnace control system  139  is connected to each of the gas valve assembly  114 , the ignition device  112 , the inducer blower  120 , and the air circulator  106  for controlling operation of the components in response to control signals received from the thermostat  128 . Generally, the fan control  142  controls operation of the air circulator  106  and inducer blower  120 , and the safety system  140  monitors and protects against safety failures (such as failure of ignition during an attempt to light gas at the burner assembly  108 ). The spark ignition controller  145  controls the main gas valve, the pilot gas valve (if applicable), and the ignition device  112  to ignite gas at the burner assembly  108  when desired. The spark ignition controller  145  is also communicatively connected to a flame sensor  136  (shown in  FIG.  2   ) that detects whether or not a flame has been ignited on the burner assembly  108  and/or on an intermittent pilot (where applicable). Moreover, in some embodiments, one or both of the safety system  140  and the fan control  142  are integrated with the spark ignition controller  145 . In still other embodiments, the spark ignition controller  145  functions are performed by the furnace control system  139  without a separate spark ignition controller  145 . A mobile device  144 , such as a mobile phone, a tablet computing device, a laptop computing device, a smart watch, or the like, may be used for wireless communication with the furnace control system  139  and/or the spark ignition controller  145 . Other embodiments are not configured for communication with a mobile device  144 . 
     The processor  141  is configured for executing instructions to cause the furnace control system  139  to perform as described herein. In some embodiments, executable instructions are stored in the memory  143 . The processor  141  may include one or more processing units (e.g., in a multi-core configuration). The memory  143  is any device allowing information such as executable instructions and/or other data to be stored and retrieved. The memory  143  may include one or more computer-readable media. The memory  143  stores computer-readable instructions for control of the system  100  as described herein. The term processor, as used herein, refers to central processing units, microprocessors, microcontrollers, reduced instruction set circuits (RISC), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), logic circuits, and any other circuit or processor capable of executing the functions described herein. The above are examples only, and are thus not intended to limit in any way the definition and/or meaning of the term “processor.” The memory may include, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM) such as dynamic RAM (DRAM) or static RAM (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), and non-volatile RAM (NVRAM). The above memory types are example only, and are thus not limiting as to the types of memory usable for storage of data, instructions, and/or a computer program. 
     With additional reference to  FIG.  2   , the system  100  includes a plurality of sensors and detectors for monitoring the environmental and operating conditions of the system  100 . The illustrated furnace system includes a pressure transducer  129 , a pressure switch  130 , a temperature sensor  132 , a flame rollout detector  134 , and a flame sensor  136 . The furnace control system  139  is connected to each of the pressure transducer  129 , the pressure switch  130 , the temperature sensor  132 , the flame rollout detector  134 , and the flame sensor  136 , and is configured to control the furnace system  100  based on signals received from the sensors and detectors. Other embodiments do not include the pressure switch  130 , and include only the pressure transducer  129 . 
     The pressure switch  130  is configured to provide a pressure indication to the furnace control system  139  indicative of the pressure within the combustion chamber  102 . The enclosed space (e.g., the combustion chamber  102 , the inlet  124 , etc.) whose pressure the pressure switch  130  is measuring is sometimes referred to herein as a conduit. The pressure switch  130  includes an open/close switch that is opened when a detected pressure is below a threshold pressure limit (also referred to as a predetermined pressure or a predetermined threshold) and closed when a detected pressure is above the threshold pressure limit. The pressure transducer  129  includes an analog and/or digital sensor configured to output an analog and/or digital signal indicative of an actual or relative pressure to the furnace control system  139 . In the illustrated embodiment, the pressure switch  130  and the pressure transducer  129  are positioned proximate the air inlet  124 , and configured to detect the pressure of fresh air being supplied to the combustion chamber  102 . In other suitable embodiments, the pressure switch  130  and the pressure transducer  129  may be positioned at any suitable location within the furnace system  100  that allows the furnace system to function as described herein including, for example and without limitation, within the combustion chamber  102  and within the blower inlet  122 . 
     The temperature sensor  132  is configured to provide a temperature indication to the furnace control system  139  indicative of a temperature T 2  within the furnace system  100 . In the example embodiment, the temperature sensor  132  includes an open/close switch that is opened when a detected temperature is above a threshold temperature limit and closed when a detected temperature is below the threshold pressure limit. In other suitable embodiments, the temperature sensor  132  includes an analog and/or digital sensor configured to output an analog and/or digital signal indicative of an actual or relative temperature to the furnace control system  139 . In the illustrated embodiment, the temperature sensor  132  is positioned proximate the heat exchanger  104 , and is configured to detect a high temperature condition within the heat exchanger  104 . That is, the temperature sensor  132  is configured to communicate with furnace control system  139  to indicate the presence of a high temperature condition (e.g., a detected temperature above a threshold temperature limit) within the heat exchanger  104 . 
     The flame rollout detector  134  is configured to detect a flame rollout condition within the furnace system  100 , and communicate with the furnace control system  139  to indicate that a flame rollout condition has been detected. The term “flame rollout condition” refers to a condition in which the combustion of the air/fuel mixture occurs outside of the normal combustion area within the combustion chamber  102 . For example, if the exhaust outlet  126  is impeded during operation, flames that are normally confined to an area immediately adjacent the burner assembly  108  may spread to other areas of the furnace system  100 , such as outside the combustion chamber  102 , creating a risk of damaging components of the furnace system  100 . Flame rollout detector  134  is configured to detect a flame rollout condition to prevent abnormal operation of furnace system  100  and potential damage to components of the furnace system  100 . The flame rollout detector  134  may include any suitable detectors and/or sensors that enable the flame rollout detector  134  to function as described herein including, for example and without limitation, temperature sensors, pressure transducers, and optical detectors. In the example embodiment, the flame rollout detector  134  includes an open/close switch that is opened when a flame rollout condition is detected, and closed when the flame rollout condition is no longer detected. In other suitable embodiments, the open/close switch may only be closed following the detection of a flame rollout condition with human intervention (e.g., by resetting the furnace control system  139 ). 
     The flame sensor  136  is configured to detect the presence of a flame at the burner assembly  108 , and communicate with the furnace control system  139  to indicate the presence or absence of a flame. The flame sensor  136  may include any suitable sensor and/or detector for detecting the presence of a flame including, for example and without limitation, thermo-electric devices (e.g., thermopiles), and optical flame detectors. 
     Components of the furnace system  100 , such as the main burner valve  116 , the ignition device  112 , the inducer blower  120 , the pressure switch  130 , the temperature sensor  132 , the flame rollout detector  134 , and the flame sensor  136 , may be electrically connected to the furnace control system  139  by one or more wiring harnesses. In one suitable embodiment, for example, the main burner valve  116 , the pressure switch  130 , the temperature sensor  132 , the flame rollout detector  134 , and the flame sensor  136  are each electrically connected to the furnace control system  139  by a primary or main wiring harness, and the ignition device  112  and the inducer blower  120  are each electrically connected to the furnace control system  139  by a secondary wiring harness. A wiring harness is an assembly of cables or wires bound or secured together by suitable means including, for example and without limitation, straps, cable ties, cable lacing, sleeves, electrical tape, conduit, and combinations thereof. The wiring harnesses used to connect components of the furnace system  100  to the furnace control system  139  may include a harness connector adapted to mate with a complementary harness connector mounted on the furnace control system  139 , described in more detail below. In one suitable embodiment, for example, a wiring harness of the furnace system  100  includes a male harness connector adapted to mate with a female harness connector mounted on the furnace control system  139 . 
     In operation, the thermostat  128  transmits a call for heat to the furnace control system  139  (e.g., in the form of an electrical signal) when a detected temperature within the temperature controlled environment falls below a pre-determined temperature limit. Upon receiving a call for heat, the furnace control system  139  checks the environmental and operating conditions of the furnace system  100  using one or more of the pressure switch  130 , the temperature sensor  132 , the flame rollout detector  134 , and the flame sensor  136  to ensure the temperature, pressure, and/or other conditions of the furnace system  100  are within predetermined limits. In the example embodiment, the furnace control system  139  outputs a signal to each of the temperature sensor  132  and the flame rollout detector  134  to confirm that the open/close switch of each of the sensors is in the closed position. 
     Once the environmental and/or operational conditions check is completed, the furnace control system  139  transmits a signal to the inducer blower  120  to energize the inducer blower  120 . The furnace control system  139  may check the pressure within the furnace system  100  using the pressure switch  130  to ensure an adequate supply of fresh (i.e., uncombusted) air is being supplied into the combustion chamber  102 . In the example embodiment, the furnace control system  139  outputs a signal to the pressure switch  130  to confirm that the open/close switch of the pressure switch  130  is in the closed position. 
     The furnace control system  139  then outputs a signal to the main burner valve  116  to open the main burner valve  116  and enable the supply of fuel gas to the burner assembly  108 . Before, during, or after opening the main burner valve  116 , the furnace control system  139  outputs a signal to the ignition device  112  to energize the ignition device  112  and ignite the air/fuel mixture within the combustion chamber  102 . Where the ignition device  112  is a hot surface ignitor, such as in the example embodiment, the furnace control system  139  may energize the ignition device  112  prior to energizing the main burner valve  116  to allow the ignition device  112  sufficient time to heat up to a temperature sufficient to initiate combustion. Where the ignition device  112  is an intermittent pilot, the furnace control system  139  energizes the pilot burner valve (not shown) and ignites the intermittent pilot prior to energizing the main burner valve  116 . 
     The furnace control system  139  may then check whether flame initiation was successful via the flame sensor  136 . For example, the flame sensor  136  may output a signal to the furnace control system  139  indicating the presence of a flame in the combustion chamber  102 . If no flame is detected by flame sensor  136 , the furnace control system  139  may de-energize one or more of the main burner valve  116 , the ignition device  112 , and the inducer blower  120 , and reattempt to initiate combustion within the combustion chamber  102 . If the flame sensor  136  detects the presence of a flame, the furnace control system  139  energizes the air circulator  106  to circulate air across the heat exchanger  104  and into the temperature controlled environment via outlet  138 . 
     When the call for heat has been satisfied (i.e., when the detected temperature in the temperature controlled environment is equal to or greater than a pre-determined temperature limit), the thermostat  128  outputs a signal to the furnace control system  139  to indicate the call for heat has been satisfied. The furnace control system  139  then de-energizes the main burner valve  116 , the inducer blower  120 , the ignition device  112 , and the air circulator  106 . The furnace control system  139  may maintain the inducer blower  120  and/or the air circulator  106  in an energized state for a preset delay period after receiving the signal to terminate the heat cycle. 
     In order to ensure that the pressure transducer  129  is functioning properly (i.e., that it is reliable), the furnace control system  139  executes a pressure transducer self-check. The processor  141  is configured to perform the algorithm, such as by instructions stored in the memory  143 . 
     A first implementation of the pressure transducer self-check utilizes both the pressure transducer  129  and the pressure switch  130 . As noted above, pressure switches are established and reliable technology in HVAC systems. Thus, the first implementation determines the status of the pressure transducer  129  at least in part based on comparison with the pressure switch  130 . 
     Specifically, the processor  141  of the furnace control system  139  receive pressure signals output by the pressure transducer  129  and receives signals indicating whether the pressure switch  130  is in a first state or a second state. The pressure switch  130  is in the first state (e.g., closed) when the sensed pressure is below a predetermined pressure and it switches to the second state (e.g., open) when the sensed pressure reaches or exceeds the predetermined pressure. In this embodiment, the pressure being sensed is a negative pressure, and as the negative pressure exceeds a predetermined negative pressure the pressure switch closes. Oher embodiments may sense a positive pressure, in which case as the positive pressure exceeds a predetermined positive pressure, the pressure switch closes. In both positive and negative pressure embodiments, the pressure switch switches to the second state when the absolute value of the pressure reaches or exceeds a predetermined pressure. For conciseness and clarity, the embodiments will be described herein with reference merely to pressure and exceeding a predetermined pressure without distinguishing between negative and positive pressure, and without repeatedly identifying the pressure as the absolute value of the pressure. The processor  141  controls the motor of the draft inducer  120  in response to a call for heat and determines a first status of the pressure transducer  129  based at least in part on the received pressure signals from the pressure transducer  129  and the signals indicating whether the pressure switch  130  is in the first state or the second state. 
     Because the pressure transducer  129  and the pressure switch  130  are both positioned to be responsive to the same pressure, when the pressure switch  130  switches from the first state to the second state at the predetermined pressure, the pressure transducer  129  should measure a pressure approximately equal to the predetermined pressure. In other embodiments, the pressure transducer  129  and the pressure switch  130  are not positioned to be responsive to the same pressure, but are positioned to be responsive to related pressures, and a correlation between the related pressures is calculated and used to determine the pressure that should be sensed by the pressure transducer  129  when the pressure switch  130  changes state. The processor  141  determines the status of the pressure transducer  129  as reliable if the signals from the pressure transducer  129  indicate a pressure equal to or within a predetermined range (above or below) the predetermined pressure of the pressure switch  130  at the time when the pressure switch changed from the first state to the second state. For example, the status may be reliable when the measured pressure is within 1%, 5%, 10%, 20%, etc. of the predetermined pressure of the pressure switch  130 . Alternatively, the range may be given as a range of specific pressures. Further, there may be two or more ranges that are used to determine three possible statuses (e.g., reliable, questionable/needs repair, unreliable) of the pressure transducer. For example, a measurement within 5% of the predetermined pressure may indicate a reliable pressure transducer  129 , while a measurement between 5% and 10% indicates a pressure transducer  129  that has questionable reliability or possibly needs repair/replacement. Finally, a measurement more than 10% (in this example) away from the predetermined pressure may indicate an unreliable pressure transducer  129 . 
     If the first status indicates that the pressure transducer is not unreliable, the processor  141  continues to operate the draft inducer  120 . If the status indicates a questionable pressure transducer  129  (in embodiments using such additional ranges), the processor  141  may output an alert or warning to a user of the system. The alert may be a human cognizable alert, such as a visual or audible alert (e.g., displayed on the user&#39;s thermostat), or may be an electronic alert, such as a message sent to a remote computing device. When the first status indicates that the pressure transducer is unreliable, the processor  141  stops operating the draft inducer  120 . The processor  141  will also generate an alert in this case, to notify the user that the system has a fault and will not operate. 
     In some embodiments, after determining the first status, the processor  141  controls the motor of the draft inducer  120  to decrease the speed of the motor until the pressure switch  130  switches back from the second state to the first state. The processor  141  then determines a second pressure in the conduit from the signals output by the pressure transducer  129  when the pressure switch switches from the second state to the first state. The processor  141  compares the second pressure to the predetermined pressure, and determines a second status of the pressure transducer  129  based at least in part on the comparison of the second pressure to the predetermined pressure. In some embodiments, the predetermined pressure when switching from the first state to the second state is different than when switching from the second state to the first state. In such embodiments, the pressure transducer  129  must pass both the first and second statuses (i.e., both comparisons must indicate that the transducer is not unreliable) to be considered reliable. In other embodiments, the predetermined pressure is the same in both directions. In such embodiments, the first and second pressures may be averaged and compared to the predetermined pressure to determine the status, or the pressure transducer  129  may need to separately pass both the first and second statuses. In some embodiments, a status is not determined until the pressure switch has switched state in both directions and both pressure transducer pressures have been acquired (e.g., there is only a first status based on the first and second pressure and the predetermined pressure). 
     After determining the second status, the processor  141  controls the draft inducer  120  motor to increase the speed of the motor at least until the pressure switch  130  again switches from the first state to the second state if the second status does not indicate that the pressure transducer  129  is unreliable. If the second status indicates that the pressure transducer  129  is unreliable, the processor stops the motor. In some embodiments, a third comparison similar to the first comparison above is performed when the pressure switch again switches from the first state to the second state. In other embodiments, there is no third comparison, and the processor continues normal operation if the first and/or second statuses indicate the pressure transducer  129  is not unreliable. 
     A second implementation of the pressure transducer self-check does not utilize the pressure switch  130 , and may be used in systems with or without a pressure switch  130 . In an example of the second implementation, the pressure measured by the pressure transducer  129  is checked three different times: before the inducer starts operating, after the inducer has started, and after the inducer speed has reached a desired pressure setpoint. Other embodiments may use only one or two of the three checks. 
     In this implementation, the processor  141  checks the pressure reading from the pressure transducer  129  without the draft inducer  120  on. This can be at any time before the draft inducer  120  is turned on to establish a reading before any pressure is developed by the motor. Generally, this check is performed right before the draft inducer  120  is turned on, such as upon receipt of a call for heat. The ambient pressure measured by the pressure transducer  129  without the draft inducer  120  on should be a value that is above some lower level and below some upper level. This will typically be a value within a range of pressures around zero (ambient pressure), depending on the particular transducer used. Here the first status can be determined as one of two or three conditions: reliable/unreliable or reliable/questionable/unreliable. In a three condition system, the pressure transducer  129  is determined to be unreliable if the measured pressure is below a low bad threshold or above a high bad threshold. Reliable would be above a low good threshold that is above the low bad threshold and below a high good threshold that is below the high bad threshold. Questionable would be pressure reading in the band between the low bad threshold and the low good threshold, or above the high good threshold and below the high bad threshold. In a two condition system, there is only one upper threshold and one lower threshold (also referred to as a range around an expected pressure). If the pressure is between the upper and lower thresholds, the pressure transducer  129  is reliable, and if the pressure is above the upper threshold or below the lower threshold, the pressure transducer is unreliable. In either system, if the sensed pressure is in the unreliable range, the processor  141  reports an error and does not proceed with a heat call. If it is in the questionable range, the processor continues with the heat call and issues an alert or a warning as discussed in the first implementation. In some embodiments, the processor  141  operates the system at a reduced capacity when the status indicates that the pressure transducer  129  is questionable. If the status indicates that the pressure transducer  129  is reliable, the processor  141  operates the system as normal. 
     Blowing wind may affect the pressure being measured by the pressure transducer  129 . Thus, the questionable range may be set to account for expected variations on pressure due to expected amounts of wind. However, excessive wind may push the pressure readings into the unreliable range. Thus, in some embodiments, when checking the pressure without the draft inducer  120  on, the processor  141  will initially run the inducer  120  even if the sensed pressure is in the unreliable range in order to determine if the pressure transducer  129  responds as expected. If wind has affected the sensed pressure, running the inducer will cause the sensed pressure to change in the expected direction. If the processor  141  detects a change in the signal from the pressure transducer  129  in the expected direction when the draft inducer  120  begins to run, the processor  141  operates the system as normal. If, however, the signal from the pressure transducer  129  does not begin to move in the expected direction shortly after the draft inducer  120  begins to run, the processor  141  determines that the pressure transducer is unreliable, reports an error, stops running the inducer, and does not proceed with a heat call. Alternatively, the processor  141  may run the draft inducer  120  until the second check is performed. 
     If the pressure transducer  129  was determined not to be unreliable (i.e., it is reliable or questionable), the processor  141  continues responding to the call for heat and operates the draft inducer  120 . AS the draft inducer  120  speeds up and the pressure builds, but before reaching the desired setpoint, the processor  141  performs the second check. Specifically, the processor  141  check the slope of the pressure signal verses the draft inducer  120  speed. There should be a positive slope in the pressure signal that is above a minimum and below a maximum slope for the expected pressure rise versus the speed. This speed can be based on a commanded or expected speed based on the signals sent to the draft inducer, or it can be an actual sensed speed of the draft inducer  120  motor. As the speed in increased and the pressure increases, there is a pressure range within a pressure from a properly functioning pressure transducer and inducer motor should appear. This range can again be divided into two or three groups: reliable/unreliable or reliable/questionable/unreliable. In a three condition system, the pressure transducer  129  is determined to be unreliable if the measured pressure is below a low bad threshold or above a high bad threshold. Reliable would be above a low good threshold that is above the low bad threshold and below a high good threshold that is below the high bad threshold. Questionable would be pressure reading in the band between the low bad threshold and the low good threshold, or above the high good threshold and below the high bad threshold. In a two condition system, there is only one upper threshold and one lower threshold (also referred to as a range around an expected pressure). If the pressure is between the upper and lower thresholds, the pressure transducer  129  is reliable, and if the pressure is above the upper threshold or below the lower threshold, the pressure transducer is unreliable. In either system, if the sensed pressure is in the unreliable range, the processor  141  reports an error, stops the draft inducer  120 , and does not proceed with a heat call. If it is in the questionable range, the processor continues with the heat call and issues an alert or a warning as discussed in the first implementation. In some embodiments, the processor  141  operates the system at a reduced capacity when the status indicates that the pressure transducer  129  is questionable. If the status indicates that the pressure transducer  129  is reliable, the processor  141  operates the system as normal. 
     The final check compares the value of the pressure sensed by the pressure transducer  129  to the expected pressure at the current inducer speed after reaching the desired pressure setpoint. As with the first and second checks, there can be two or three possible statuses: reliable/unreliable or reliable/questionable/unreliable. In a three condition system, the pressure transducer  129  is determined to be unreliable if the measured pressure is below a low bad threshold or above a high bad threshold. Reliable would be above a low good threshold that is above the low bad threshold and below a high good threshold that is below the high bad threshold. Questionable would be pressure reading in the band between the low bad threshold and the low good threshold, or above the high good threshold and below the high bad threshold. In a two condition system, there is only one upper threshold and one lower threshold (also referred to as a range around an expected pressure). If the pressure is between the upper and lower thresholds, the pressure transducer  129  is reliable, and if the pressure is above the upper threshold or below the lower threshold, the pressure transducer is unreliable. In either system, if the sensed pressure is in the unreliable range, the processor  141  reports an error, stops the draft inducer  120 , and does not proceed with a heat call. In other embodiments, the processor may perform an additional check before making a final determination the pressure transducer is in the unreliable range. Alternatively, the processor may treat the sensed pressure as if it were in the questionable range if the first two checks (before running the inducer and before reaching the desired setpoint) indicated that the pressure transducer is reliable. If it is in the questionable range, the processor continues with the heat call and issues an alert or a warning as discussed in the first implementation. In some embodiments, the processor  141  operates the system at a reduced capacity when the status indicates that the pressure transducer  129  is questionable. If the status indicates that the pressure transducer  129  is reliable, the processor  141  operates the system as normal. 
     The various embodiments described above may be separated and combined in various forms. For example, systems using the three checks of the pressure transducer may also check the pressure transducer against the pressure switch. Other embodiments may perform less than all three checks of the pressure transducer, such as only performing the first check, the second check, or the third check, or only performing two of the first, second, and third checks. Again, these one or two checks may also be combined with checking the pressure transducer against the pressure switch. 
     Example embodiments of gas-powered furnace systems and furnace controllers are described above in detail. The system and controller are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather, components of the system and controller may be used independently and separately from other components described herein. 
     When introducing elements of the present disclosure or the embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” “containing” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. The use of terms indicating a particular orientation (e.g., “top”, “bottom”, “side”, etc.) is for convenience of description and does not require any particular orientation of the item described. 
     As various changes could be made in the above constructions and methods without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawing(s) shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.