Patent Publication Number: US-2022233047-A1

Title: Steam cleaning appliance

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/731,437, entitled “STEAM CLEANING APPLIANCE” filed on Nov. 29, 2012, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application also claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/793,274, entitled “STEAM CLEANING APPLIANCE” filed Mar. 15, 2013, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates generally to steam cleaning appliances, and more specifically to steam appliances that clean floors. 
     DISCUSSION OF THE RELATED ART 
     Steam cleaning appliances are used in the home to apply steam to floors for cleaning and sanitizing. Various types of steam appliances are known, including steam mops which apply steam to the floor and have an absorbent cleaning pad to collect dirt and other contaminants. 
     Some steam mops apply steam to the floor through a steam-permeable cleaning pad. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a steam cleaning appliance according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a front view of the steam cleaning appliance according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a side view of the steam cleaning appliance according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 4  shows a liquid heating arrangement according to one embodiment of the current invention; 
         FIG. 5  is an underside view of a cleaning head according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 6  is a side view a liquid transfer lock according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 7  is a rear view of the steam cleaning appliance according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 8  is a perspective view of a cleaning head including scrubbing pads according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 9  is a bottom view of a cleaning head including a heating element according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 10  is a bottom view of a cleaning head including a heating element according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 11  is a schematic view of the underside of a cleaning head including a pad according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 12  is a perspective view of a steam cleaning appliance according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 13  is a perspective view of a steam cleaning appliance according to one embodiment of the invention; 
         FIG. 14  is a bottom view of a cleaning head according to one embodiment; 
         FIG. 15  is a side view of the cleaning head of  FIG. 14 ; 
         FIG. 16  is a bottom view of a pad mounted to a cleaning frame according to one embodiment; and 
         FIG. 17  is a side view of the cleaning head and pad in a scrubbing position according to one embodiment. 
     
    
    
     SUMMARY 
     According to one embodiment, a steam cleaning appliance for cleaning floors includes a cleaning head configured to attach a steam-permeable cleaning pad to contact a floor, an elongated appliance body attached to the cleaning head to maneuver the cleaning head on the floor, and a liquid applicator configured to apply a first liquid to the floor. The appliance further includes a steam source to generate steam from a second liquid, and a steam outlet in communication with the steam source and configured to apply steam to the floor through the cleaning pad, the steam outlet being separate from the liquid applicator. According to another embodiment, a steam cleaning appliance for cleaning floors includes an appliance body, a handle attached to the appliance body, a liquid applicator to apply the first liquid to a floor, a steam source to generate steam, and a cleaning head to apply steam to the floor. Movement of the handle in a forward and/or backward motion to move the cleaning head on the floor operates a liquid delivery system to deliver the second liquid to the steam source. The appliance also includes a controller configured to prevent delivery of the second liquid to the steam source when the steam source is not generating steam. 
     According to a further embodiment, a method of cleaning a floor using a steam cleaning appliance includes (a) applying a liquid including a cleaning agent to an area of a floor using a liquid applicator disposed on a steam appliance, (b) applying steam to the area of the floor using the steam appliance by applying steam through a steam-permeable cleaning pad which is attached to the cleaning appliance after act (a) is complete, and (c) sliding the cleaning pad across the area of the floor. 
     According to yet another embodiment, a steam cleaning appliance for cleaning floors includes a cleaning head configured to attach a cleaning pad to contact a floor, an appliance body attached to the cleaning head to maneuver the cleaning head on the floor, a first reservoir to hold a first liquid containing a cleaning agent, a first conduit in communication with the first reservoir as part of a system to deliver the first liquid to the floor, a second reservoir to hold a second liquid, different from the first liquid, a steam source to generate steam from the second liquid, and a steam outlet in communication with the steam source and configured to apply steam to the floor. At least one of the first conduit and the first reservoir is arranged to receive heat, prior to any mixing with steam, from at least one of: the steam generating unit, steam ejected from the steam outlet, and a steam conduit carrying steam from the steam generating unit to the steam outlet. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Steam cleaning appliances such as steam mops are used to clean and sanitize floors and other household surfaces. Some known steam mops apply steam directly to an area of the floor and use a pad to scrub the same area of the floor, and/or collect contaminants, and/or absorb moisture. In some known steam mops, steam is applied to the floor through a steam-permeable pad which can be used to collect dirt and contaminants. In still further known steam mops, a cleaning agent is added to steam prior to applying the mixture directly to the floor. 
     Applicants have recognized that by separating the application of a cleaning agent and the application of steam, various advantages may be realized as compared to conventional steam mops. Embodiments of the invention disclosed herein include steam appliances and methods which apply steam and a liquid containing a cleaning agent to the floor via separate outlets. In some embodiments, the liquid containing a cleaning agent is applied to an area of the floor that is physically separated from a steam application area. 
     In some embodiments, this separation grants time for the cleaning solution to soak into a stain or a dried up food spill to loosen debris before the steam is applied and/or a cleaning pad is used to scrub the stain. In some cases, the user can spray a cleaning solution onto a stain, and then select how long to allow the solution to work into the stain before applying steam and/or scrubbing. By allowing the cleaning solution to soak into the stain or spill before further cleaning efforts, the overall cleaning time and/or effort can be reduced. The amount of cleaning solution to apply to the stain relative to the amount of steam to use also may be selected by the user in embodiments disclosed herein. For example, the user can spray as much cleaning solution as they wish on a stain before applying steam to the stain. Further, while many food-based stains are water soluble, other types of stains, e.g. scuff marks, may not be water soluble, and such stains may be easier to clean when using both steam and a cleaning solution. 
     Another advantage of embodiments disclosed herein is the ability to apply steam through a steam-permeable pad while still being able to use a cleaning solution or other cleaning agent. When a cleaning solution is added to a flow of steam and then passed through a steam-permeable pad, the pad may absorb significant amounts of the cleaning agent. This absorption can lead to a decreased effectiveness of the cleaning agent, and also may wet the pad which can be undesirable. 
     Further, various arrangements disclosed herein heat the cleaning solution prior to floor application without requiring initial mixing with steam. By heating the cleaning solution, the solution can work faster on breaking up a stain or spill, yet at the same time be permitted to soak into the stain before steam application and/or physical agitation begins. Additionally, in some cases a heated cleaning solution may be used without any application of steam. That is, the heated cleaning solution may be applied to the floor and then agitated and/or absorbed by the cleaning pad without the application of steam. The option to then use steam is still available to the user if he or she so decides. 
     In some embodiments, the cleaning solution may be heated above room temperature, for example, heated above room temperature by 3 degrees Fahrenheit, by 5 degrees Fahrenheit, by 10-12 degrees Fahrenheit, by 10-20 degrees Fahrenheit, by 20-50 degrees Fahrenheit, or by any other suitable amount. In some embodiments, the cleaning solution may be heated to a temperature of 90-100 degrees Fahrenheit, of 100-150 degrees Fahrenheit, or 150-200 degrees Fahrenheit. In some embodiments, the steam may be heated within 5-10 degrees of the temperature of the steam that is being used by the appliance, within 10-20 degrees of the temperature of the steam, or within 20-50 degrees of the temperature of the steam. 
     In some embodiments, the cleaning solution is routed through a conduit which is heated in one or more locations directly or indirectly by the steam. Accordingly, a separate heating system to pre-heat the cleaning solution is not required in some embodiments. 
     Turning now to the figures,  FIG. 1  shows a steam cleaning appliance  10 , which includes an elongated appliance body  12  attached to a cleaning head  14 , such as a mop head, by a universal connector  16 . The appliance body  12  includes a handle  18 , a pole  20 , and a housing  22  in some embodiments. Within the housing  22  is a steam generating unit  24 , which sends steam to a steam-permeable pad  26  that is removably attachable to the cleaning head  14 . In some embodiments, the pad may be a cleaning sheet that may be removably attached to the cleaning head  14 . The cleaning sheet may be attached to the cleaning head by an attachment layer  30 . 
     As show in  FIG. 2 , the front side of the housing  22  may include a first liquid reservoir  32  which holds a first liquid, such as a cleaning solution. The cleaning solution may be a soap, sanitizing agent, disinfectant, encapsulant, or a combination thereof. The cleaning solution may also include a scent. In other embodiments, the first liquid reservoir may hold only water. Liquid reservoir  32  may be removable in some embodiments, and non-removable in other embodiments. In some embodiments, reservoir  32  may be filled with the first liquid or cleaning solution using a fill cup to pour into an opening. 
     To apply the cleaning solution to the floor, either individually or in combination with steam application, a user may press a spray button  34  located on the handle  18 . Upon pressing the spray button  34 , an electric pump expels the cleaning solution in the first liquid reservoir  32  through a first conduit and to a liquid applicator  36  located on the cleaning head  14 . It should be appreciated that the liquid applicator  36  may apply only water in some embodiments. In other embodiments, the liquid applicator  36  may be located on the housing  22 , on the universal connector  16 , or at any other suitable location. In yet another embodiment, the cleaning head may include more than one liquid applicator  36 . For example, a liquid applicator  36  may be located on each side of the cleaning head  14  or several liquid applicators may be located along the front edge of the cleaning head  14  or on the top of the cleaning head  14 . Instead of an electric pump, a manual pump may be used to move liquid through the liquid applicator  36 . For example, a trigger or push button may be included on the handle  18 , and activation of the trigger or push button may operate a manual pump to push the liquid through a spray nozzle, a mister, a liquid outlet tube, or any other suitable liquid applicator. 
     In some embodiments, the application of steam and cleaning solution are individually controllable. Further, in some embodiments, the appliance has a mode where only cleaning solution can be applied to the floor. The appliance also may have a mode where only steam can be applied to the floor. 
     As shown in  FIG. 3 , the rear side of the housing  22  includes a second liquid reservoir  38 , which can hold water for delivery to the steam generating unit. The second liquid reservoir  38  is non-removable in the illustrated embodiment, though a removable reservoir may be used in other embodiments. In some embodiments, the water reservoir has a viewable fill-line  40 . A reservoir cap  42  or flip-door may be included in some embodiments. Also shown in this figure is a conduit jacket  44  passing through the universal connector  16 , which houses the first conduit and the second conduit. 
     Universal connector  16  may allow pivoting about two or more pivot axes. In some embodiments, a first pivot axis is horizontal and a second pivot axis is perpendicular to the first pivot axis (non-intersectingly perpendicular in some embodiments, and intersectingly perpendicular in some embodiments). The connector may include an interior volume that permits one or more flexible or non-flexible conduits to pass through the connector from the appliance body to the cleaning head. In some embodiments, the cleaning head is removable from the appliance body, and the connector provides a detachable connection point that allows the removal of the cleaning head from the body. In such embodiments, the connector also may include connectors which allow one or more fluid conduits to be separated so that the cleaning head can be removed from the body. 
     A connector other that a universal connector may be used to connect the cleaning head to the appliance body in some embodiments. For example, in some embodiments, a connector with a single pivot axis or a connector with a single swivel axis may be used. 
     In some embodiments, a single reservoir may be provided, and liquid from the reservoir may be directed to both the steam generating unit and the liquid applicator. As a result the same liquid may be used in the steam generating unit and with the liquid applicator. In some embodiments, a cleaning agent may be added to the liquid as it travels from the single reservoir to the liquid applicator such that the liquid present at the liquid applicator is different than the liquid arriving at the steam generating unit. For example, a reservoir of cleaning agent may dispense cleaning agent into the liquid as the liquid is delivered to the liquid applicator. 
     To generate steam, water from the second reservoir  38  is transferred to the steam generating unit  24 . In some embodiments, an electric pump transfers water from the second reservoir  38  to the steam generating unit  24 . In other embodiments, a manually actuable pump may be used to move water from the reservoir to the steam generating unit. In such embodiments, the pump may be configured such that movement of the handle during pushing and/or pulling of the cleaning appliance to move the cleaning head across the floor actuates the pump. For example pole  20  may move relative to cleaning head  14 , and in doing so, move components of a manual pump to pump water to the steam generating unit  24 . In some embodiments, this relative movement may be achieved by having the pole  20  move relative to housing  22 . 
     In some embodiments, the water can be pumped by an electrically-powered pump (not shown) and the pump can be controlled to produce selected steam levels. In some embodiments, the steam appliance has three steam levels selectable by the user. For example, the pump may pump a controlled amount of water to the steam generating unit based on switch position selected by the user. In some embodiments, instead of delivering water to a heated boiler, the steam generating unit  24  may include a pressurized boiler, or any other suitable boiler type. The pressurized boiler may meter out the steam at selected levels. 
     Alternatively, a gravity feed system may be used, and the transfer of water may be controlled with a pinch valve or other type of valve. Additionally, the liquid in the second reservoir does not necessarily have to be pure water as the liquid may contain additives or other liquids. Further details regarding possible arrangements for moving water to the steam generating unit are discussed further below. 
     From the steam generating unit  24 , a second conduit carries the steam to a steam outlet, which emits steam toward an upper surface of the steam-permeable pad  26 . A portion or all of the steam permeates the pad and is applied to the floor. In some embodiments, the steam-permeable pad  26  may be a steam pocket where fabric substantially envelops a steam frame, in some cases providing multiple surfaces from which steam can emanate. 
     As discussed above, heating the cleaning solution prior to floor application can reduce cleaning time and/or effort. In some embodiments, the cleaning solution may be heated by a dedicated heating system, for example an electric resistance heater which heats the cleaning solution while in the reservoir. Or an in-line electric resistance heater may be used to heat the liquid as the liquid moves from the reservoir to the liquid applicator. 
     Taking advantage of the heat generated by the steam generating unit, the cleaning solution may be heated by strategic positioning of the liquid conduit and/or reservoir relative to components of the steam system. By heating the cleaning solution while the solution remains contained, undiluted solution can be applied to areas to be cleaned. For example, in some embodiments, and as show in  FIG. 4 , the first conduit  46 , which transports the cleaning solution from the first reservoir  32  to the liquid applicator  36  using a pump  48 , is contained within thermally insulated jacket  44  along with the second conduit  50 , which transports steam from the steam generating unit  24  to the steam outlet  52 . In this embodiment, the heat from the steam in the second conduit  50  heats the cleaning solution in the first conduit  46  via heat transfer through the conduits. In another embodiment, the first conduit  46  containing the cleaning solution is placed in contact with or near the steam generating unit  24 , or is placed through an integral part of the unit, such that the cleaning solution is heated by the steam generating unit  24 . In some embodiments, all or a portion of first conduit  46  is made of a flexible tube. Other suitable materials may be used to form conduit  46 , including thermally conductive materials such as various metals. Conduit  46  need not be one continuous conduit formed of a single material, but instead may include many portions. In some cases, conduit  46  may include components that are not shaped as a pipe or tube, but are still considered part of the conduit. 
     In some embodiments, as illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the first conduit  46  is placed on the underside surface of the cleaning head  14  within the path of the steam outlet  52 , such that the steam emitted from the steam outlet  52  heats the cleaning solution traveling through the first conduit  46  to the steam liquid applicator  36 . 
     In some embodiments, the appliance may have a mode where steam cannot be applied to the floor. In such an embodiment, the appliance may be battery powered while in this mode, and the power cord may be detached from the appliance (or not initially attached).The power cord can be reattached to the appliance at a later time if the user decides to resume steam cleaning. In some embodiments, when the user unplugs the power cord from the power outlet or detaches the power cord from the appliance at a power cord connector  54 , as illustrated in  FIG. 6 , a controller automatically suspends and/or disables steam production and/or application. 
     While in a cleaning solution-only mode, the pole  20  of the appliance body  12  may automatically lock to prevent water from traveling into the steam generating unit  24  according to some embodiments. A lock  56  or other obstruction may be placed in an obstructing position when the steam generating unit  24  is not in a condition to generate steam. For example, removal of the power cord from the appliance, or unplugging the power cord from an outlet may de-energize a solenoid, resulting in a pin moving into a slot to prevent movement of the handle. In some embodiments, a temperature sensor is used to sense the steam-generating unit temperature, and if the sensed temperature is below a threshold temperature, the handle may be locked. In other embodiments, the appliance may be provided with a steam on/off switch, and when the steam on/off switch is in the off position, the handle is locked against movement. The lock  56  can be released when the user decides to resume steam cleaning. In some embodiments, the handle may not automatically lock when the steam generating unit  24  is turned off. Instead, the appliance may include a manually-activated lock which the user engages to prevent handle movement. 
     In some embodiments, the pole may be locked relative to the body via a plunger that extends through an opening in the pole. For example, a plunger  57  may be coupled to housing  22  When the plunger is pulled inwardly, pole  20  is permitted to move up and down relative to the housing. When the plunger extends outwardly through an opening  59  in pole  20 , the pole is prevented from movement relative to the housing. The plunger may be moved with a solenoid that responds to a controller or other arrangement to lock the pole when the steam system is not in use. For example, a microswitch may be present in the power cord connection unit, and the state of the microswitch depends on the presence of the power cord. 
     The plunger may be positioned as shown in  FIG. 6 , or the plunger may extend horizontally (when the pole is in the upright position) from the power cord connection unit. 
     In some embodiments, instead of a plunger, a locking pin or other device may be inserted into the pole to lock the pole&#39; s movement relative to the housing. The locking pin may be associated with a device that needs to be moved to permit removal of the power cord. In this manner, when the device is moved to allow removal of the power cord, the locking pin moves into an obstruction position to prevent pole movement. 
     In some embodiments, the delivery of water from the reservoir  38  to the steam generating unit  24  is performed in response to movement of the appliance rather than movement of the handle relative to the body or cleaning head. For example, a motion sensor or an acceleration sensor may be included in the cleaning head, body, handle, or other suitable location to sense preset levels or types of movements. A controller then may signal a pump to operate, or signal a valve to open to deliver water to the steam generating unit  24 . In such embodiments, the controller also may receive a signal that the steam function is not desired, or that the steam generating unit  24  is not operating, or that the steam generating unit  24  is not at a sufficient temperature to create steam, and the controller may be configured to not signal delivery of water to the steam generating unit under such circumstances. 
     While the embodiments illustrated herein position the reservoir  38  and steam generating unit  24  on the body of the appliance, some or all of these components may be positioned on or within the cleaning head  14 , or in any suitable location or position. 
     Turning to  FIG. 7 , the rear side of the housing has a battery compartment  58  to hold batteries that power the pump  48  for the cleaning solution when a user disconnects the power cord from the power cord connector  54 . The batteries also may power the pole lock and/or any controller(s) included on the steam appliance. The batteries may be rechargeable or disposable. 
     An anti-slide layer  60  may be included on the handle  18  to improve user control of the steam cleaning appliance  10 . A cable wrap  62  also may be attached to the rear side of the handle  18  to allow the user to secure the power cord while in the cleaning solution-only mode or while storing the steam cleaning appliance  10  after use. In another embodiment, a cable wrap may be attached to the rear side of the pole  20  or to the rear side of the housing  22 . 
     As discussed above, steam-permeable pads  26  may be removably attached to the cleaning head. The steam-permeable pad  26  may be made of microfiber, terry-cloth, cotton, polyester, any combination thereof, or any other suitable material. The steam-permeable pad  26  also may include a tab or section that extends beyond the perimeter of the cleaning head  14  when the steam-permeable pad  26  is attached thereto, thereby allowing a user to remove the pad from the steam cleaning appliance by only touching an unused portion of the pad. For example, the user can step on the tab or other extended portion and pull up on the appliance to remove the pad. Or, the user can lift up the appliance, grasp the tab with his or her hand, and remove the pad. In other embodiments, the pad  26  is larger than the cleaning head  14 . 
     The pad may include an extended portion that is arranged to extend rearwardly beyond a rear edge of the cleaning head when mounted to the cleaning head. In this manner, the extended portion can aid with drying any moisture left by the spraying and/or steaming. 
     In some embodiments, a cleaning sheet  28  is provided as a pad which can be used when only the cleaning liquid is being applied. For example, a sheet having an absorbent layer may be attached to the cleaning head  14  in any suitable manner. The sheet  28  may be a woven or non-woven fabric, or other suitable material. The material may have any suitable density, for example a density of between 0.01 grams per cm 3  and 0.2 grams per cm 3 , though any density may be used. The density of the material may be constant throughout the pad, or may vary through the pad thickness and/or along the width and/or length of the pad. In some embodiments, a disposable sheet may be provided for use with the cleaning liquid. A washable and reusable sheet may be provided, for example, a sheet made of microfiber. 
     Cleaning sheet  28  may be used when steam is being applied as well. The cleaning sheet  26  may be steam-permeable or steam-impermeable. If the sheet is steam impermeable, it may be sized relative to the cleaning head  14  to permit steam to be applied to the floor around the edge of the sheet. In one such embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 11 , the underside of the cleaning head  14  has fastening materials  64  to which a corresponding attachment layer  30  on the disposable impermeable pad attaches. The cleaning head  14  also may be configured in this embodiment such that the steam outlets  52  are positioned outside the edge of the pad  28 . In one embodiment, a gap is provide between the edge of the pad  28  and the front of the cleaning head  14 . The cleaning head and pad may be configured such that a gap between the edge of the pad  28  and the cleaning head  14  is on the side of the cleaning head  14  or at the back of the cleaning head  14 . In some embodiments, the cleaning sheets  28  are steam-permeable and have no holes or openings in the pad  28 . The cleaning sheets also may have no gaps between the edge of the pad  28  and the cleaning head  14 , though in some embodiments, such gaps are present. Various pads may be provided which include a scrubbing material in combination with absorbent material. For example, a strip of abrasive material may be included on the floor-facing side of the pad, and be made of polyester, polypropylene, or other suitable material. 
     A backing layer may be included on the pad to provide structural stability. An attachment layer may be included, such as a layer having hook and loop fastening material for attachment to complementary hook and loop fastening material  64  on the cleaning head  14 . 
     To clean stubborn stains or spills, the user may wish to press downwardly on the cleaning to increase friction between the pad and the floor. By providing an additional hand grip at a location between the handle and the housing, the user can comfortably grasp the appliance with two hands to apply the extra force. For example, a grip  66 , shown in  FIG. 7 , may be positioned on pole  20 . The grip  66  may be formed with foam, rubber, plastic, or any other suitable material or combination of materials. In some embodiments, the position of the grip may be adjustable so that the user can place the grip at a location that is comfortable for their height and arm length. Additionally, the grip  66  may be contoured to receive a user&#39;s hand in a certain orientation. In some embodiments, the grip  66  may be removable, and the user may select which grip is attached from among a set of different grips. 
     For stubborn stains or spills, a user may also use scrubbing pads  68  located on either side of the liquid applicator  36  on the cleaning head  14 , as shown in  FIG. 8 . The pads  68  may be permanently affixed to the cleaning head  14  or removably attachable using hook and loop fastening material that attaches to complementary hook and loop fastening material on the cleaning head  14 . To clean a stubborn stain with these pads  68 , the user may invert the cleaning head  14  and press downwardly on the cleaning appliance to create friction between the pad and the floor. In some embodiments, a scrubbing pad may be positioned along the entirety or a portion of a front face  67  of the cleaning head  14 . 
     In another embodiment, the cleaning head  14  may include a heating element  70  coupled to the underside of the cleaning head  14 , as shown in  FIG. 9 . The heating element  70  may be a heating element capable of increasing the temperature of the cleaning head  14  as well as the temperature of the pad to deliver enhanced cleaning performance. Further, the heat from the heating element  70  may be provided to one side or to both side of the cleaning head  14 . 
     In some embodiments, the heating element  70  may be capable of providing from about 90 to 130 W of power. In other embodiments, the heating element  70  may have an operating temperature of from about 135 to 150 degrees Celsius. Although shown as substantially rectangular, the heating element  70  may also take on a plurality of polygonal shapes, including circular and square, among others. The heating element  70  may also be embedded about the exterior portions of the cleaning head  14 . 
     Power may be provided to the heating element  70  via an electrical outlet  71  that may be routed through the universal connector  16 . Power for the heating element  70  may also be provided by a battery (not shown). The cleaning head  14  or the steam cleaning appliance  10  also may include an on/off trigger or a motion sensor for disabling the heating element  70  when the steam appliance is stationary or not being used. In another embodiment, the user may manually turn on/off the heating element  70  as necessary depending on the cleaning performance of the pad on the floor surface. 
     Turning to  FIG. 10 , a top-down view of the cleaning head  14  according to another embodiment is shown. In this embodiment, the heating element  72  is a heating plate that may be attached to the cleaning head  14  using glue or other suitable fasteners. In some embodiments, the heating element  72  may be embedded in the cleaning head  14  via alternative fastening mechanisms, including nuts, bolts, rivets, or another suitable fastening mechanism. In other embodiments, the heating element  72  may be integrally formed with the cleaning head  14 , e.g., the cleaning head  14  and the heating element  72  may both be made of the same material such as aluminum, copper, or another suitable metal or other suitable material. 
     In operation, the heat from the heating element  72  allows a stain to be removed easier from the floor surface. The additional heat may be carried by the pad for making contact with the stain, the increased temperature allowing the stain to be easier dissolved or dissociated from the floor surface. 
     Although the embodiments described thus far have included a cleaning head that emits steam from one side, it should be appreciated that embodiments may include cleaning heads which emit steam from two or more sides. For example, a steam pocket mop  74 , as shown in  FIG. 12  may be used. In such embodiments (and in embodiments previously described), a liquid applicator ( 76   a,    76   b,    76   c ) may be located at one or more positions on the appliance, for example, on the body, the universal connector, and/or on the front-facing surface of the cleaning head. Although three liquid applicators are shown in this embodiment, only one or only two liquid applicators may be provided in some embodiments, or more than three applicators may be provided in other embodiments. 
     In the embodiments where a liquid applicator is located on the front-facing surface of the cleaning head, the steam pocket fabric may have an opening so that the liquid applicator  76   c  is not covered by the fabric, as shown in  FIG. 13 . The conduit for the liquid applicator may pass through the cleaning head as part of a system of heating the liquid to be ejected from the liquid applicator. Other suitable arrangements for two-sided steam appliances may also be employed. 
       FIG. 14  shows an underside of a cleaning head  79  with two different steam zones. A reduced steam zone  80  is positioned at a rear portion of the cleaning head, and a regular steam zone is positioned at a front portion of the cleaning head. In this manner, a pad mounted on the cleaning head may be drier along the rear portion. Such an arrangement may limit or eliminate the amount of moisture left on the floor after the pad passes over the floor. In some embodiments, reduced steam zone  80  may emit no steam. A user may have the option to choose whether steam zone  80  emits steam in some embodiments. 
     Steam vents  84  may be positioned at the front of the cleaning head, and additional vents may be positioned on other edges of the cleaning head. The steam vents may direct steam toward the floor. 
     In  FIG. 15 , a steam diffuser  88  is shown directing steam toward a front of the cleaning head along a steam path  90 . An upper, front portion  92  of the cleaning head may be curved to facilitate directing the steam to the vents at the front of the cleaning head. 
     A pad  89  may include a rearwardly extending region  92  which extends beyond a rear edge  91  of the cleaning head, as shown in  FIG. 16 . Extended region  92  can absorb moisture remaining from the spray and/or steam operations. By providing additional surface area to absorb and pick up contaminants, extended region  92  also may extend the life of a pad and/or increase the time between pad cleanings. 
       FIG. 17  shows one embodiment where the cleaning head is pivoted upwardly and the pad is bent. Rearwardly extending portion  92  of the pad remains in contact with floor  94 . A user can step on the extended portion  92  to scrub areas of the floor. 
     For purposes herein, the term “floor” is meant to include various types of floors, such as hardwood floors, linoleum floors, carpets, and any other floor surface amenable to cleaning. It should be appreciated that aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein may be employed on cleaning appliances which are capable of cleaning surfaces other than floors, such as countertops, walls, ceilings, oven hoods, or other surfaces. 
     For purposes herein, the terms “connect”, “connected”, “connection”, “attach”, “attached” and “attachment” refer to direct connections and attachments, indirect connections and attachments, and operative connections and attachments. 
     Having thus described several aspects of at least one embodiment of this invention, it is to be appreciated various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part of this disclosure, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention. 
     Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only.