Patent Publication Number: US-PP17679-P2

Title: Calibrachoa plant name ‘USCALI99’

Description:
Botanical designation:  Calibrachoa  sp. 
   Cultivar denomination: ‘USCALI99’. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of  Calibrachoa  plant, botanically known as  Calibrachoa  sp., and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘USCALI99’. 
   The new  Calibrachoa  is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hikone, Shiga, Japan. The objective of the program is to create new heat-tolerant and disease-resistant  Calibrachoa  cultivars with semi-upright plant habit and attractive flower colors. 
   The new  Calibrachoa  originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor on Apr. 15, 2000 of a proprietary seedling selection of  Calibrachoa  identified as code number C2903, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary seedling selection of  Calibrachoa  identified as code number K-1, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new  Calibrachoa  was selected by the Inventor on Jun. 24, 2001 in a controlled environment in Gensingen, Germany. 
   Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings in a controlled environment in Gensingen, Germany since Jun. 25, 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new  Calibrachoa  are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   Plants of the cultivar USCALI99 have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength without, however, any variance in genotype. 
   The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘USCALI99’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘USCALI99’ as a new and distinct cultivar of  Calibrachoa:  
         1. Semi-upright to cascading plant habit.   2. Freely branching habit.   3. Freely flowering habit.   4. Relatively large purple-colored flowers with prominent dark purple-colored venation.   5. Good weather tolerance; tolerant to rain and low and high temperatures.   6. Resistant to  Thielaviopsis.          

   Plants of the new  Calibrachoa  differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection primarily in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have violet blue-colored flowers. Plants of the new  Calibrachoa  differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection primarily in growth habit as plants of the male parent selection are more creeping than plants of the new  Calibrachoa.    
   Plants of the new  Calibrachoa  can be compared to plants of the cultivars Million Bells Trailing Blue, not patented, and Colorburst Blue, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gensingen, Germany, plants of the new  Calibrachoa  had a more upright plant habit and larger flowers than plants of the cultivars Million Bells Trailing Blue and Colorburst Blue. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS 
     The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new  Calibrachoa.    
     The photograph at the top of the sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers and leaves of ‘USCALI99’. 
     The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘USCALI99’ grown in a container. 
   

   DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION 
   In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Plants grown in 15-cm containers were used for the aforementioned photographs and following description. Plants were about two months from planting rooted cuttings. Plants were grown under conditions which closely approximate commercial production conditions during the summer in Bonsall, Calif. in an outdoor nursery. During the production period, day temperatures ranged from 21° C. to 35° C. and night temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 18° C.
     Botanical classification:  Calibrachoa  sp. cultivar USCALI99.   Parentage:
             Female, or seed, parent.— Proprietary seedling selection of  Calibrachoa  sp. identified as code number C2903, not patented.     Male, or pollen, parent.— Proprietary seedling selection of  Calibrachoa  sp. identified as code number K-1, not patented.       
       Propagation:
             Type cutting.— Terminal vegetative cuttings.     Time to initiate and develop roots.— Summer: About three weeks at 20° C. Winter: About four weeks at 20° C.     Root description.— Fine, freely-branching; whitish in color.       
       Plant description:
             Form.— Annual flowering plant; initially upright to semi-upright, eventually cascading; uniformly mounded appearance.     Usage.— Appropriate for hanging baskets, window boxes and patio containers.     Plant height  ( from soil level to top of plant plane ).—About 12 cm.     Plant diameter.— About 62 cm.     Growth rate.— Moderate to rapid growth rate; vigorous.     Branching habit.— Freely branching, about ten primary branches per plant each with multiple secondary branches; pinching is typically not required.     Lateral branch description.— Length: About 34 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Internode length: About 2 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144B.     Foliage description.— Arrangement: Alternate until flowering, then opposite; simple. Length: About 3.2 cm. Width: About 1.3 cm. Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly pubescent and rough. Venation pattern: Pinnate; arcuate. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 146A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 146B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper surface: 146B. Venation, lower surface: 147C. Petiole: Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: 144B. Color, lower surface: 147C.       
       Flower description:
             Flower type and habit.— Flowers face upright or outward; single, relatively large, axillary; salverform. Flowers persistent. Freely flowering habit, about 30 flowers and flower buds per lateral stem. Flowers not fragrant. Flowers face upright and bending outwardly.     Natural flowering season.— April through September in Southern California; flowering continuous during this period.     Time to flower.— Early flowering; plants begin flowering about four to six weeks after planting.     Flower longevity on the plant.— About seven to ten days.     Flower size.— Diameter: About 2.8 cm. Depth: About 3 cm. Tube length: About 2.2 cm. Flower throat diameter: About 6 mm by 8 mm. Flower tube diameter: About 3 mm.     Flower buds.— Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Shape: Elongated oblong. Color: Slightly more gray than 75C.     Corolla.— Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of five petals, fused into flared trumpet. Petal length from throat: About 1.2 cm. Petal width: About 1.2 cm. Petal shape: Roughly obovate. Petal apex: Nearly round with a very shallow central point. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Petal texture, lower surface: Slightly pubescent. Throat texture: Smooth, glabrous. Tube texture: Pubescent. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: 77A; towards the throat, 70A. Petal, when opening, lower surface: 75B. Petal, opened flower, upper surface: Slightly brighter than 79B; towards the throat, 79A; color becoming closer to 72B and towards the throat, 72A, with development; venation, 83A. Petal, opened flower, lower surface: 77A; venation, 83B. Flower throat (inside): 15C; venation, 79C. Flower tube (outside): 18C; venation, 79A.     Sepals.— Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of five sepals, fused at base; star-shaped. Length: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 3 mm. Shape: Narrowly lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: 146A. Color, lower surface: 146B.     Peduncles.— Length: About 2.5 cm. Width: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: About 45° to 60° from the stem. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146C.     Reproductive organs.— Stamens: Quantity: Five per flower. Anther shape: Oval. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther color: 7A. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 7A. Pistils: Quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 1.6 cm. Stigma shape: Oval. Stigma color: 144B. Style length: About 1.2 cm. Style color: 145C. Ovary color: 144D.     Seed/fruit.— Seed and fruit production has not been observed.       
       Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new  Calibrachoa  have been noted to be resistant to  Thielaviopsis.  Plants of the new  Calibrachoa  have not been noted to be resistant to other pathogens and pests common to  Calibrachoas.      Weather/temperature tolerance: Plants of the new  Calibrachoa  are tolerant to rain and wind and have been observed to tolerate temperatures from 1° C. to 41° C.