Patent Publication Number: US-2016242396-A1

Title: Aquascaping system

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to aquascaping systems for aquariums, terrariums and other enclosures. More particularly, some embodiments are directed toward aquascaping systems that include seascape features and lighting to create desired effects in aquariums. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART 
     Conventional aquariums can include landscaping features such as plants, rocks, sand, driftwood, treasure chests, etc. These features are typically purchased and installed separately, and required periodic maintenance once installed. Installation is typically difficult and time-consuming. Furthermore, after installation, plants and other landscaping features often become loose and float to the top of the aquarium, thus requiring regular maintenance. Additionally, rocks and sand must be replaced and/or cleaned on a regular basis. As such, there are no current systems available that provide an aquascaping system that is simple to install and requires minimal maintenance thereafter. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     According to one embodiment, an aquascaping system comprises a mat positioned along a bottom surface of an enclosure, and at least one opening in the mat dimensioned to receive a seascaping component. The seascaping component can comprise, for example, one or more of a plant, a rock, landscape lighting, and driftwood. The mat can further comprise: (i) at least one internal channel within the mat for the passage of electrical wires for connecting electrical components to a power source; and (ii) at least one internal cavity within the mat for housing a power source or a heater. The mat can comprise a one-piece mat or a modular mat including a plurality of interconnected mat components. The aquascaping system can also include landscape lighting inserted in an opening of the mat such that only the light emanating from the opening is visible to a viewer of the aquarium. 
     In another embodiment, an aquascaping system comprises a mat positioned along a bottom surface of an enclosure, and a plurality of openings in the mat dimensioned to receive a seascaping component, comprising: (i) an opening for releasably receiving a rock; (ii) an opening for releasably receiving a plant; and (iii) an opening for releasably receiving lighting. The aquascaping system may further include an opening for releasably receiving driftwood, an opening for releasably receiving a fogger, and/or an opening for releasably receiving an air stone for creating a constant or periodic stream of air bubbles. In some embodiments, the aquascaping system follows a predetermined geographical theme selected from the group consisting of: tropical sea theme; deep ocean theme; and river or lake theme. In other embodiments, the aquascaping system follows a predetermined seasonal theme selected from the group consisting of: Summer theme; Spring theme; Winter theme; and Fall theme. In additional embodiments, the aquascaping system follows a predetermined holiday theme selected from the group consisting of: Halloween theme; Thanksgiving theme; and Christmas theme. 
     Other features and aspects of the disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the features in accordance with embodiments of the disclosure. The summary is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined solely by the claims attached hereto. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The present disclosure, in accordance with one or more various embodiments, is described in detail with reference to the following figures. The figures are provided for purposes of illustration only and merely depict typical or example embodiments. They do not limit the breadth, scope, or applicability of the invention. It should be noted that for clarity and ease of illustration these drawings are not necessarily made to scale. 
         FIG. 1  illustrates an example environment for implementing exemplary lighting control systems according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 2  illustrates an example aquarium containing an aquascaping system in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 3  illustrates an example aquascaping system including a one-piece mat in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 4  illustrates an example aquascaping system including a modular mat in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 5  is a diagram illustrating how the modular mat components of the modular mat of  FIG. 4  are interconnected. 
         FIG. 6A  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the air line for the passage of air and electrical wires. 
         FIG. 6B , is a cross-sectional view illustrating another embodiment of the air line for the passage of air and electrical wires. 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic illustrating a combination airline hose and LED wire connected to an air pump and LED controller for illuminating an ornament in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 8  is a schematic illustrating a combination airline hose and LED wire connected to an air pump having an integrated LED controller in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 9  is a schematic illustrating a combination airline hose/LED wire connected to two different style ornaments in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. Both DC wire and airline hose can be connected together if desired 
         FIGS. 10A-D  are schematics illustrating four different ways to illuminate an aquarium ornaments and/or back wall in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. LED can have adjustable lens for spread/focus beam. 
         FIG. 11  illustrates an example computing module that may be used to implement various features of the aquascaping system disclosed herein. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The present disclosure is directed toward an aquascaping system that may be utilized with aquariums and other enclosures. Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide an aquascaping system that may include a lighting control system, . . . . 
     The features and functionality of the lighting control system provide easy control over different lighting fixtures comprising various lighting sources. In addition, the features and functionality of some embodiments allow a user to program various lighting characteristics and effects (i.e. lighting control information) of the light fixtures such as turn on/off dates and times, the color, the brightness, and the power supplied to the lighting fixtures. A user may program the lighting characteristics and effects via different user interfaces by using different user systems. In further embodiments, multiple lighting control systems may seamlessly operate together. 
     The features and functionality of the lighting control system make various embodiments plug and play ready. In some embodiments, the lighting control system provides a one button control that allow a user to set on/off times, choose a specific color blend to enhance the color of a fish species, choose a location where the appropriate light sources should be adjusted and how they should be adjusted, choose a photoperiod, or choose a dimming option. 
     It should be noted that although the present disclosure is described within the context of aquariums, it would be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that various embodiments of the present disclosure may also be utilized in applications other than aquariums, such as, for example, terrariums, reptile enclosures, horticulture, holiday lights, hatchery lighting, landscape lighting, and pond lighting. 
     Before describing the aquascaping system in further detail, it is useful to describe an example lighting control environment in which various embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. One such example is described in  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 1  illustrates an example environment  100  for implementing exemplary control systems  101 A- 101 C in accordance with one embodiment of the disclosure. In example environment  100 , each user system  103  connects to one or more control systems  101 A- 101 C via a network connection  102  to communication medium  110 . As shown, each user system  103  such as smartphone  104  (e.g., iPhone®), desktop computer  105 , laptop computer  106 , and tablet  107  (e.g., iPAD®), communicates with one or more of control systems  101 A- 101 C over communication medium  110  to control one or more lighting fixtures, audio devices, and/or ornaments having electrical features such as, e.g., a solenoid valve for control the release of air. In this example environment, control systems  101 A- 101 C may operate seamlessly together. 
     Communication medium  110  may comprise any communications network such as a cellular or data network, a satellite network, an ad hoc network, an intranet, an extranet, a virtual private network (VPN), a local area network (LAN), a wireless LAN (WLAN), a wide area network (WAN), a personal area network (PAN), a portion of the Internet, a portion of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), or any combination thereof. The medium  130  may be a wireless network system such as a cellular network, a wireless personal area network, a wireless local area network, a Bluetooth system, or other similar communication medium. The medium alternatively may be a wired system, such as a coaxial cable system, a fiber optic cable system, an Ethernet cable system, a USB system, or other similar communication medium. 
     In various embodiments, a control platform is hosted by one or more of the control systems  101 A- 101 C and made accessible to a user of a user system  103  (e.g.,  104 ,  105 ,  106 , and  107 ). In these embodiments, the user system  103  displays an interface that allows a user to interact with a control system to control or adjust the light sources of the lighting fixtures, audio devices or ornaments that are connected to the control system. For example, the user system  103  may receive an input from a user, transmit the input to one or more control systems  101 A- 101 C, and receive status updates from control systems  101 A- 101 C. The interfaces may have different designs for different user systems  103 . One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that other interfaces related to the control systems may be created to facilitate the user experience. 
     In one embodiment, a user may download a client component of a control system. The client component is executed locally at a user system  103  while the control system provides back-end support for the client component. In this embodiment, the control system may maintain control data, process inputs from users, control one or more lighting fixtures, audio devices or ornaments, and transmit instructions to various user systems  103 . Additional features of the control system are described in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/772,215, filed Feb. 20, 2013, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
       FIG. 2  illustrates an example aquarium  200  having sidewalls  202 , a bottom surface  204 , and containing an aquascaping system  210  in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. In particular, the aquascaping system  210  includes a mat  220  positioned at the bottom of the aquarium  200  having openings  222 ,  226 ,  228  for the attachment of seascaping materials such as plants  232 , rock  234 , landscape lighting  236 , and other components/ornaments such as driftwood, air stones, volcanoes, pirate ships, treasure chests, scuba divers, claims, etc. In some embodiments, the mat  220  can further include internal channels  224  for the passage of electrical wires  238  for connecting the electrical components such as lighting  236 , audio devices, one or more heaters, etc. to a power source. In such embodiments, the mat  220  can further include internal cavities containing the power source, audio device, heater, and any other electrical components. The mat  220  can be a one-piece mat such as described with respect to  FIG. 3 , or a plurality of modular mats such as described with respect to  FIG. 4 . 
     In one embodiment of  FIG. 2 , plants  232  includes a bottom tip  244  having an increased diameter such that it can be snap fit securely within opening  222  having a similar shape and size. A plant  232  can easily be removed from the mat  220  by pulling it away from the mat  220  until it pops out of the opening  222 . In other embodiments, the bottom tips  244  can be secured within openings  222  by way of force fit, friction fit, fasteners, or any other suitable means of attachment. In some embodiments, the landscape lighting  236  is inserted in opening  226  of mat  320  such that only the light emanating from the opening  226  is visible to a viewer of the aquarium. In further embodiments, the landscape lighting  236  is only partially inserted in opening  226 . The lighting  236  can comprise any suitable type of lighting such as one or more LEDs. 
     In some embodiments, the landscape lighting  236  is configured with an optical lens that provides an adjustable angular light dispersion. In particular, the variable light dispersion can be adjusted by rotating the optical lens in a clockwise or counter-clockwise manner. Such an adjustable angular light dispersion embodiment is described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,646,934, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
     In the embodiment in  FIG. 2 , the lighting  236  is a substantially cylindrical component that fits within a substantially cylindrical opening  226 . In further embodiments, the lighting  236  can comprise different shapes and dimensions. The lighting  236  can be attached to opening  226  by way of snap fit such that it can be popped out of the opening  226  for service or replacement. In other embodiments, the lighting  236  can be attached by way of friction fit, force fit, fasteners, or any other suitable means of attachment. Similar to lighting  236 , rock  234  is dimensioned to fit within opening  228  by way of snap fit, friction fit, force fit, fasteners, or any other suitable means of attachment. 
       FIG. 3  illustrates an example aquascaping system  310  including a one-piece mat  320 . The one-piece mat  320  can be dimensioned to cover the entire bottom surface of an aquarium such as the aquarium  200  of  FIG. 2 . The illustrated one-piece mat  320  is rectangular. However, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that the mat  320  can come in any number of shapes and sizes to fit specific aquarium dimensions without departing from the scope of the disclosure. As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the one-piece mat  320  includes internal cavity  302  dimensioned to house a power source  304  for powering the electrical components of the aquascaping system  310 . The one-piece mat  320  further comprises internal channels  324  for the passage of electrical wires  238  embedded within the mat  320  such that they are not visible to a person viewing the aquarium. The wires  238  can be encased in plastic or other suitable material to prevent shorting if exposed to water. Electrical wires  238  provide power to the landscape lighting  236  disposed within openings  226 , heater  308  disposed within internal cavity  312 , fogger  314  disposed within opening  316 , ornament  339  disposed within opening  338 , and any other components that require electricity. These components can be coupled to control systems  101 A- 101 C as described with respect to  FIG. 1 . 
     In some embodiments, an audio source  305  is also provided. Audio source is electrically coupled to control systems  101 A- 101 C. It can be co-located and electrically coupled to power source  304 . In one embodiment, audio source  305  is coupled to control systems  101 A- 101 C via an audio jack. In one embodiment, the control systems  101 A- 101 C may regulate light supplied to the lighting  236  according to sound signals from the audio source  305 . A user may select the sensitivity setting and the control system  101 A- 101 C may adjust the light based on the selected sensitivity setting (for example, low, medium or loud volumes.) For example, the lighting  236  may flash to the rhythm of medium volume of the audio source  305 . 
     With further reference to  FIG. 3 , one-piece mat  320  further comprises a plurality of openings for receiving additional aquascaping components. These openings can include, but are not limited to: (i) openings  228  for rocks  234 ; (ii) openings  222  for various plants  232  or other aquatic vegetation; (iii) openings  226  for landscape lighting  236 ; (iv) opening  325  for driftwood  330 ; and (v) opening  316  for fogger  314 . All of these components can be releasably attached to their respective openings by way of snap fit, force fit, friction fit, fasteners, or other suitable means. In some embodiments, the rock  234  can include an embedded heater (e.g. 12V) controlled by control systems  101 A- 101 C. Further embodiments of this disclosure can include different configurations than the one depicted in  FIG. 3 , whereby the individual openings, channels and cavities can be arranged in any number of alternative locations. As will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, any number of additional openings may be provided for other components without departing for the scope of this disclosure. By way of example, opening  338  can be provided for an ornament  339  such as an air stone, treasure chest, volcano, scuba diver, or clam. 
     The ornament  339  can be controlled, for example, using control systems  101 A- 101 C as described with respect to  FIG. 1 . By way of example, in an embodiment where the ornament  339  comprises a treasure chest, the opening and closing of the treasure chest can be controlled by control systems  101 A- 101 C (e.g., using a remote control). In another embodiment where the ornament  339  comprises a volcano, the explosion of the volcano (i.e., release of bubbles, etc.) can be triggered by control systems  101 A- 101 C. In further embodiments where the ornament comprises a scuba diver, control systems  101 A- 101 C can be used to control the movement of the scuba diver and/or the release of a stream of bubbles. In additional embodiments where the ornament  339  comprises a claim, control systems  101 A- 101 C can be used to control the opening of the claim shell and/or the release of bubbles. Moreover, the control systems  101 A- 101 C can be programmed to automatically control the operation of the ornament  339  (e.g., opening of claim, release of bubbles, etc.) at predetermined times. 
     With continued reference to  FIG. 3 , internal channel  340  is provided for an air line  342  to opening  338  such that ornament  339  comprising an air stone, treasure chest, volcano, scuba diver, or clam, can create a constant or periodic stream of air bubbles. In particular, an air pump  344  can be provided to deliver air from the pump  244  to the power source  304 . Under the control of control systems  101 A- 101 C, the air pump  344  can direct the air to opening  338  via air line  342 . The release of air can be controlled, e.g., using a solenoid valve controlled by the control systems  101 A- 101 C. 
     In some embodiments, air line  342  comprises a channel for the passage of air and a channel for the passage of an electrical wire to power the component  339 . For example,  FIG. 6A  illustrates an embodiment of the air line  342  (shown in cross-section), wherein the air line  342  comprises a channel  352  for the passage of air and electrical wire  238 . Alternatively, as illustrated in  FIG. 6B , air line  342   a  comprises a channel  352   a  for the passage of air and a separate channel  354  for the passage of electrical wire  238 . The channels  352   a ,  354  can be attached to each other using any conventional manner. In some embodiments, the entire mat  320  can be manufactured to include channels such as channel  352  or channel  352   a  to be able to supply any of the opening s in the mat with a source of air and electricity. 
       FIG. 4  illustrates an example aquascaping system  410  including a modular mat  420 . The modular mat  420  can be dimensioned to cover the entire bottom surface of an aquarium such as the aquarium  200  of  FIG. 2 . Although the illustrated modular mat  420  is rectangular, it is understood that the mat  420  can come in any number of shapes and sizes to fit specific aquarium dimensions without departing from the scope of the disclosure. As illustrated in  FIG. 4 , the modular mat  420  comprises a plurality of individual mat components  420 A- 0  configured to be assembled such that they substantially cover the bottom surface of the aquarium  200 . In some embodiments, the modular mat components  420 A- 0  are assembled in a predetermined configuration such as the configuration depicted in  FIG. 4 . In other embodiments, the modular mat components  420 A- 0  can be assembled according to the individual preferences of the user. By way of example, the user might prefer that the heater  308  is located near the rear of the aquarium and the driftwood  330  is located near the front. 
     With continued reference to  FIG. 4 , similar to the one-piece mat  320 , the modular mat  420  includes internal cavity  302  dimensioned to house a power source  304  for powering the electrical components of the aquascaping system  410 . The modular mat  420  further comprises internal channels  324  for the passage of electrical wires  238  embedded within the mat  320  such that they are not visible to a person viewing the aquarium. Electrical wires  238  provide power to the landscape lighting  236  disposed within openings  226 , heater  308  disposed within internal cavity  312 , fogger  314  disposed within opening  316 , and any other components that require electricity. Modular mat  420  further comprises a plurality of openings for receiving additional aquascaping components, including, but are not limited to: (i) openings  228  for rocks  234 ; (ii) openings  222  for various plants  232  or other aquatic vegetation; (iii) openings  226  for landscape lighting  236 ; (iv) opening  325  for driftwood  330 ; and (v) opening  316  for fogger  314 . All of these components can be releasably attached to their respective openings by way of snap fit, force fit, friction fit, fasteners, or other suitable means. As will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, any number of additional openings may be provided for other components without departing for the scope of this disclosure. 
       FIG. 5  depicts an embodiment  500  of the modular mat  420  showing one implementation of how the individual mat components  420 A-B are interconnected. In the illustrated embodiment, modular mat component  420 A is releasably attached to modular mat component  420 B by way of a tongue  520  disposed along a sidewall  525  of component  420 B that slides into groove  510  disposed along a sidewall  515  within component  420 A. Each sidewall of mat components  420 A- 0  can include a tongue  520  or groove  510  such that the components can be releasable connected together in the configuration depicted in  FIG. 4 . In the illustrated embodiment, the tongue  520  and groove  510  are substantially T-shaped in cross-section. As would be understood to those of skill in the art, the tongues and grooves can have other cross-sectional shapes without departing from the scope of the disclosure. In further embodiments, the individual mat components  420 A- 0  can be releasably connected using any conventional fasteners including hook-and-loop fasteners, etc. In additional embodiments, the individual mat components  420 A- 0  can be simply placed next to each other in a desired configuration. 
     With respect to  FIGS. 2-4 , the disclosed aquascaping systems  210 ,  310 ,  410  can be configured to follow a geographical theme. By way of example, the aquascaping system can be arranged to include a tropical sea theme featuring many plants and a coral reef having numerous corals releasably attached to mat openings. Other embodiments can feature different themes such as a deep ocean theme and a river or lake theme. Further aquascaping embodiments can feature seasonal themes including Summer, Spring, Winter and Fall themes. Still further aquascaping embodiments can feature various holiday themes such as Halloween, Thanksgiving and Christmas. By way of example, a Christmas theme can include landscape lighting featuring the colors red, white and green, whereas a Halloween these can feature orange landscape lighting. 
       FIG. 7  is a schematic illustrating a combination airline hose and LED wire  710  connected to an air pump  720  and LED controller  730  for illuminating an ornament  740  within aquarium tank  750  in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.  FIG. 8  is a schematic illustrating a combination airline hose and LED wire  810  connected to an air pump  820  having an integrated LED controller for illuminating an ornament  840  within aquarium tank  850  in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.  FIG. 9  is a schematic illustrating a combination airline hose and LED wire  910  connected to two different style ornaments  925 ,  935  within aquarium tank  950  in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. The combination airline hose and LED wire  910  is also connected to air pump  920  and LED controller  930 , similar to the embodiment of  FIG. 7 . In some configurations of the above embodiments, both the DC wire and airline hose are connected together. 
       FIGS. 10A-D  are schematics illustrating four different ways to illuminate an aquarium ornaments and/or back wall in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure. Specifically,  FIG. 10A  depicts a submersible LED light  1010  attached to a conduit (e.g., combination airline hose and LED wire  910 ) for illuminating ornament  1015  from within the ornament itself.  FIG. 10B  shows a similar embodiment featuring a plurality of LED lights  1010 , some positioned within the ornament, and others lighting the ornament from the outside.  FIG. 10C  illustrates another embodiment featuring an LED light  1010  the illuminates the ornament  1015  from outside of the ornament itself. Finally,  FIG. 10D  depicts an embodiment including an LED light  1010  that illuminated a back wall  1050  of aquarium tank  1020 . Each LED light  1010  can comprise RGB, white or any other color. In some embodiments, the LED light  1010  can have an adjustable lens for spread/focus beam. Additionally, a stream of bubbles  1060  can be supplied to any ornament, or to any location within aquarium  1020 , by way of combination airline hose and LED wire  910 . 
       FIG. 11  illustrates an example computing module that may be used to implement various features of the lighting control system disclosed herein. 
     As used herein, the term module might describe a given unit of functionality that can be performed in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present application. As used herein, a module might be implemented utilizing any form of hardware, software, or a combination thereof. For example, one or more processors, controllers, ASICs, PLAs, PALs, CPLDs, FPGAs, logical components, software routines or other mechanisms might be implemented to make up a module. In implementation, the various modules described herein might be implemented as discrete modules or the functions and features described can be shared in part or in total among one or more modules. In other words, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art after reading this description, the various features and functionality described herein may be implemented in any given application and can be implemented in one or more separate or shared modules in various combinations and permutations. Even though various features or elements of functionality may be individually described or claimed as separate modules, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that these features and functionality can be shared among one or more common software and hardware elements, and such description shall not require or imply that separate hardware or software components are used to implement such features or functionality. 
     Where components or modules of the application are implemented in whole or in part using software, in one embodiment, these software elements can be implemented to operate with a computing or processing module capable of carrying out the functionality described with respect thereto. One such example computing module is shown in  FIG. 11 . Various embodiments are described in terms of this example-computing module  1100 . After reading this description, it will become apparent to a person skilled in the relevant art how to implement the application using other computing modules or architectures. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 11 , computing module  1100  may represent, for example, computing or processing capabilities found within desktop, laptop, notebook, and tablet computers; hand-held computing devices (tablets, PDA&#39;s, smart phones, cell phones, palmtops, etc.); mainframes, supercomputers, workstations or servers; or any other type of special-purpose or general-purpose computing devices as may be desirable or appropriate for a given application or environment. Computing module  700  might also represent computing capabilities embedded within or otherwise available to a given device. For example, a computing module might be found in other electronic devices such as, for example, digital cameras, navigation systems, cellular telephones, portable computing devices, modems, routers, WAPs, terminals and other electronic devices that might include some form of processing capability. 
     Computing module  1100  might include, for example, one or more processors, controllers, control modules, or other processing devices, such as a processor  1104 . Processor  1104  might be implemented using a general-purpose or special-purpose processing engine such as, for example, a microprocessor, controller, or other control logic. In the illustrated example, processor  1104  is connected to a bus  1102 , although any communication medium can be used to facilitate interaction with other components of computing module  1100  or to communicate externally. 
     Computing module  1100  might also include one or more memory modules, simply referred to herein as main memory  1108 . For example, preferably random access memory (RAM) or other dynamic memory, might be used for storing information and instructions to be executed by processor  1104 . Main memory  1108  might also be used for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions to be executed by processor  1104 . Computing module  1100  might likewise include a read only memory (“ROM”) or other static storage device coupled to bus  1102  for storing static information and instructions for processor  1104 . 
     The computing module  1100  might also include one or more various forms of information storage mechanism  1110 , which might include, for example, a media drive  1112  and a storage unit interface  1120 . The media drive  1112  might include a drive or other mechanism to support fixed or removable storage media  1114 . For example, a hard disk drive, a solid state drive, a magnetic tape drive, an optical disk drive, a CD or DVD drive (R or RW), or other removable or fixed media drive might be provided. Accordingly, storage media  1114  might include, for example, a hard disk, an integrated circuit assembly, magnetic tape, cartridge, optical disk, a CD or DVD, or other fixed or removable medium that is read by, written to or accessed by media drive  1112 . As these examples illustrate, the storage media  1114  can include a computer usable storage medium having stored therein computer software or data. 
     In alternative embodiments, information storage mechanism  1110  might include other similar instrumentalities for allowing computer programs or other instructions or data to be loaded into computing module  1100 . Such instrumentalities might include, for example, a fixed or removable storage unit  1122  and an interface  1120 . Examples of such storage units  1122  and interfaces  1120  can include a program cartridge and cartridge interface, a removable memory (for example, a flash memory or other removable memory module) and memory slot, a PCMCIA slot and card, and other fixed or removable storage units  1122  and interfaces  1120  that allow software and data to be transferred from the storage unit  1122  to computing module  1100 . 
     Computing module  1100  might also include a communications interface  1124 . Communications interface  1124  might be used to allow software and data to be transferred between computing module  1100  and external devices. Examples of communications interface  1124  might include a modem or softmodem, a network interface (such as an Ethernet, network interface card, WiMedia, IEEE 802.XX or other interface), a communications port (such as for example, a USB port, IR port, RS232 port Bluetooth® interface, or other port), or other communications interface. Software and data transferred via communications interface  1124  might typically be carried on signals, which can be electronic, electromagnetic (which includes optical) or other signals capable of being exchanged by a given communications interface  1124 . These signals might be provided to communications interface  1124  via a channel  1128 . This channel  1128  might carry signals and might be implemented using a wired or wireless communication medium. Some examples of a channel might include a phone line, a cellular link, an RF link, an optical link, a network interface, a local or wide area network, and other wired or wireless communications channels. 
     In this document, the terms “computer program medium” and “computer usable medium” are used to generally refer to transitory or non-transitory media such as, for example, memory  1108 , storage unit  1120 , media  1114 , and channel  1128 . These and other various forms of computer program media or computer usable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to a processing device for execution. Such instructions embodied on the medium, are generally referred to as “computer program code” or a “computer program product” (which may be grouped in the form of computer programs or other groupings). When executed, such instructions might enable the computing module  1100  to perform features or functions of the present application as discussed herein. 
     While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not of limitation. Likewise, the various diagrams may depict an example architectural or other configuration for the disclosure, which is done to aid in understanding the features and functionality that can be included in the disclosure. The disclosure is not restricted to the illustrated example architectures or configurations, but the desired features can be implemented using a variety of alternative architectures and configurations. Indeed, it will be apparent to one of skill in the art how alternative functional, logical or physical partitioning and configurations can be implemented to implement the desired features of the present disclosure. Also, a multitude of different constituent module names other than those depicted herein can be applied to the various partitions. Additionally, with regard to flow diagrams, operational descriptions and method claims, the order in which the steps are presented herein shall not mandate that various embodiments be implemented to perform the recited functionality in the same order unless the context dictates otherwise. 
     Although the disclosure is described above in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features, aspects and functionality described in one or more of the individual embodiments are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described, but instead can be applied, alone or in various combinations, to one or more of the other embodiments of the disclosure, whether or not such embodiments are described and whether or not such features are presented as being a part of a described embodiment. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments. 
     Terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. As examples of the foregoing: the term “including” should be read as meaning “including, without limitation” or the like; the term “example” is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; the terms “a” or “an” should be read as meaning “at least one,” “one or more” or the like; and adjectives such as “conventional,” “traditional,” “normal,” “standard,” “known” and terms of similar meaning should not be construed as limiting the item described to a given time period or to an item available as of a given time, but instead should be read to encompass conventional, traditional, normal, or standard technologies that may be available or known now or at any time in the future Likewise, where this document refers to technologies that would be apparent or known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such technologies encompass those apparent or known to the skilled artisan now or at any time in the future. 
     A group of items linked with the conjunction “and” should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Similarly, a group of items linked with the conjunction “or” should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among that group, but rather should also be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, although items, elements or components of the disclosure may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated to be within the scope thereof unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated. 
     The presence of broadening words and phrases such as “one or more,” “at least,” “but not limited to” or other like phrases in some instances shall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or required in instances where such broadening phrases may be absent. The use of the term “module” does not imply that the components or functionality described or claimed as part of the module are all configured in a common package. Indeed, any or all of the various components of a module, whether control logic or other components, can be combined in a single package or separately maintained and can further be distributed in multiple groupings or packages or across multiple locations. 
     Additionally, the various embodiments set forth herein are described in terms of exemplary block diagrams, flow charts and other illustrations. As will become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art after reading this document, the illustrated embodiments and their various alternatives can be implemented without confinement to the illustrated examples. For example, block diagrams and their accompanying description should not be construed as mandating a particular architecture or configuration.