Patent Publication Number: US-8528265-B1

Title: Laminate system

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation-in-part of currently pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/953,955, entitled “LAMINATE SYSTEM,” filed Nov. 24, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of currently pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/886,872, entitled “LAMINATE SYSTEM WITH COMPRESSION RECOVERY GASKET,” filed Sep. 21, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of currently pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/820,819, entitled “LAMINATE SYSTEM,” filed on Jun. 22, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of currently pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/658,957, entitled “HIDDEN BUTT JOINT FLASHING SYSTEM,” filed on Feb. 18, 2010, the contents of which are all hereby incorporated by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates, generally, to laminate systems for use in building construction. More specifically, it relates to a laminate or gasket system for use in waterproofing the exterior building envelope. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     Laminates are known in the prior art. While laminate systems fulfill their respective, particular objectives and requirements, laminate systems that adequately prevent water from penetrating substrate materials do not exist. 
     Unsuccessful attempts have been made at preventing moisture from penetrating substrate materials, examples being U.S. Pat. No. 7,721,488 (“Bennett”) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,065,553 (“Magid”). Bennett discloses a flashing apparatus that intends “to provide a certain level of water resistance in the seams between the ends of the sections of the siding.” (abstract, Bennett). Bennett includes a flashing panel, but does not provide sufficient water resistance since no seal, gasket or drain trough is created between the flashing panel and exterior material, thereby allowing penetration of moisture. Magid discloses a roof flashing unit with a flexible waterproof membrane. The membrane remains on the exterior of the roof flashing unit, so the membrane is the roofing material. Significant issues arise in Magid, including that the waterproof membrane is exposed to climatic conditions and attempts to block the conditions from the underneath metal sheet using one membrane that is substantially the same size as the metal sheet. This is insufficient, as a seal, gasket or drain trough is not created between the sheet and exterior material, and moisture and other debris would tend to leak into the flashing and substrate materials. 
     Therefore, it can be appreciated that there exists a long felt but unfulfilled need for a new and improved laminate system that can prevent water from penetrating substrate materials. However, in view of the prior art considered as a whole at the time the present invention was made, it was not obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art how the limitations of the art could be overcome, including how a laminate system could prevent water from penetrating substrate materials. 
     While certain aspects of conventional technologies have been discussed to facilitate disclosure of the invention, Applicants in no way disclaim these technical aspects, and it is contemplated that the claimed invention may encompass one or more of the conventional technical aspects discussed herein. 
     The present invention may address one or more of the problems and deficiencies of the prior art discussed above. However, it is contemplated that the invention may prove useful in addressing other problems and deficiencies in a number of technical areas. Therefore, the claimed invention should not necessarily be construed as limited to addressing any of the particular problems or deficiencies discussed herein. 
     In this specification, where a document, act or item of knowledge is referred to or discussed, this reference or discussion is not an admission that the document, act or item of knowledge or any combination thereof was at the priority date, publicly available, known to the public, part of common general knowledge, or otherwise constitutes prior art under the applicable statutory provisions; or is known to be relevant to an attempt to solve any problem with which this specification is concerned. 
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     The long-standing but heretofore unfulfilled need for an improved laminate system that can prevent water from penetrating substrate materials is now met by a new, useful, and nonobvious invention. 
     Generally speaking, the laminate system is used during building construction to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material. 
     In a first embodiment, the laminate system includes a substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane disposed on a generally rigid backer. 
     In a second embodiment, the laminate system includes a substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane disposed in overlying relation to a resilient material that is disposed in overlying relation to a generally rigid backer. The resilient material is disposed between the rigid backer and the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane. As the laminate system is sandwiched between the substrate material and exterior material, the resilient material compresses. The recoil of the resilient material ensures that the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane is securely forced against the exterior material regardless of imperfections or voids in the exterior material. 
     In a third embodiment, the resilient material is disposed in overlying relation to a first side of the rigid backer and the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane is disposed in overlying relation to a second side of said rigid backer. A second substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane may additionally be disposed in overlying relation to the resilient material. 
     In a fourth embodiment, the laminate system may include a peel away sheet disposed in overlying relation to the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane. The peel away sheet is removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane may contain. 
     In a fifth embodiment, the laminate system includes a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes disposed in overlying relation to a first side of a rigid backer. In a further embodiment, peel away sheets may be disposed in overlying relation to the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes. The peel away sheets are removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane may contain. 
     The laminate system can vary in shape and size depending on the task, for example butt joint flashings and trim flashings. In a particular embodiment, the laminate system includes a hidden butt joint flashing system. The hidden butt joint flashing system includes a flashing panel having a substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane secured in overlying relation to a front surface of the flashing panel. A peel away sheet can cover the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane. 
     The upper edge of the flashing panel may be bent forward to form a downward 45 degree angle with the flashing panel. Moreover, a top flange may project from an upper edge of the flashing panel and is angled between 0-45 degrees. Additionally, a top flange may be bent forward to form a 90 degree angle with the flashing panel. The top flange may further include a nail hole. 
     These and other important objects, advantages, and features of the invention will become clear as this disclosure proceeds. 
     The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction, combination of elements, and arrangement of parts that will be exemplified in the disclosure set forth hereinafter and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1(   a ) depicts a top view of a laminate system having a generally rigid backer with attached substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane and optional peel away sheet; 
         FIG. 1(   b ) depicts a front view of a laminate system having a generally rigid backer with attached substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane and optional peel away sheet; 
         FIG. 2(   a ) depicts a front view of a laminate system having an angled top flange; 
         FIG. 2(   b ) depicts a side view of a laminate system having an angled top flange; 
         FIG. 3(   a ) depicts a front view of a laminate system having an upper edge bent downward at a 45 degree angle; 
         FIG. 3(   b ) depicts a side view of a laminate system having an upper edge bent downward at a 45 degree angle; 
         FIG. 4(   a ) depicts a top view of a laminate system having two substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes, creating a drain trough, and optional peel away sheets; 
         FIG. 4(   b ) depicts a front view of a laminate system having two substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes and optional peel away sheets; 
         FIG. 5(   a ) depicts a top view of a laminate system having a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes; 
         FIG. 5(   b ) depicts a front view of a laminate system having a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes; 
         FIG. 6(   a ) depicts a top view of a laminate system having a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes with top flanges disposed at a 90 degree angle between the membranes; 
         FIG. 6(   b ) depicts a front view of a laminate system having a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes with top flanges disposed at a 90 degree angle between the membranes; 
         FIG. 6(   c ) depicts an upper perspective view of a laminate system having a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes with top flanges disposed at a 90 degree angle between the membranes; 
         FIG. 7(   a ) depicts a top view of a laminate system with an optional i-shaped slide; 
         FIG. 7(   b ) depicts a front view of a laminate system with an optional i-shaped slide; 
         FIG. 8(   a ) depicts a top view of a laminate system for use as a trim piece, the laminate system having a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes and an optional i-shaped slide; 
         FIG. 8(   b ) depicts a front view of a laminate system for use as a trim piece, the laminate system having a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes and an optional i-shaped slide 
         FIG. 9(   a ) depicts a top view of a laminate system for use as a trim piece, the laminate system having an optional i-shaped slide and no substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes; 
         FIG. 9(   b ) depicts a front view of a laminate system for use as a trim piece, the laminate system having an optional i-shaped slide and no substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes; 
         FIG. 10  depicts an upper perspective view of a laminate system for use as a trim piece, the laminate system having a gasket, a substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane and a top flange; 
         FIG. 11(   a ) depicts a top view of a laminate system for use as a trim piece, the laminate system having a gasket and a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane; 
         FIG. 11(   b ) depicts a front view of a laminate system for use as a trim piece, the laminate system having a gasket and a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane 
         FIG. 12(   a ) depicts a top view of a laminate system for use as a trim piece, the laminate system having a gasket, a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane and a top flange; 
         FIG. 12(   b ) depicts a front view of a laminate system for use as a trim piece, the laminate system having a gasket, a plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane and a top flange; 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part thereof, and within which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments by which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. 
     In an embodiment, the laminate system, or assembly, includes a combination of two materials laminated together to create a gasket system using a rigid backer, being a flashing panel, and one or more substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes. The rigid backer can be made of any metal, plastic, synthetic product or other suitable material and can be bent in any fashion. For example, the backer can be bent or formed for use as a butt joint flashing and/or trim flashing. 
     Accordingly, in an example embodiment, the laminate system may include a rubberized waterproof membrane laminated to a shaped aluminum backer. The aluminum acts as a rigid backer for the membrane so the membrane can create a tight seal between the aluminum backer and an exterior material, creating a seal or gasket, to avert the passage of water between the exterior material and a substrate material. The membrane may also act as an adhesive surface. 
     The substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane may be any suitable waterproof/water-resistant material. For example, the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane may include rubber, rubberized asphalt, foam, silicone, synthetics, EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) or any other suitable material, individually or in combination, to avert the passage of moisture. 
     A peel away sheet may be disposed in overlying relation to the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane and removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties, if any, of the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane. If more than one substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane is present on the device, peel away sheets may be disposed in overlying relation to one or more of the membranes. If the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane does not include adhesive properties, a peel away sheet is not needed but may nevertheless be included. 
     In another embodiment, the laminate includes a combination of two materials laminated together to create a gasket system using a rigid backer, a resilient material, and a substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane. The rigid backer can be made of any metal, plastic or synthetic product and can be bent in any fashion. For example, the backer can be bent or formed for use as a butt joint flashing and/or trim flashing. Likewise, the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane and gasket can be any otherwise suitable material to avert the passage of water, including, but not limited to, rubber, foam, silicone, synthetics, and EPDM, individually or in combination. The gasket may be any suitable size desired by the user, for example ¼″×¼″, and can be any desired shape, such as a square cross section, as depicted herein. 
     If a resilient material is used, it can be disposed between the rigid backer and the peel away sheet. The resilient material compresses as the laminate system is sandwiched between the substrate material and exterior material after the peel away strip has been removed. The recoil of the resilient material ensures that the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane is securely forced against the exterior material, creating a seal or gasket, regardless of imperfections or voids in the exterior material. It is also contemplated that the resilient material can be disposed between the rigid backer and the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane. A second substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane may additionally be disposed in overlying relation to the resilient material. 
     The resilient material can be any suitable resilient material, for example compression foam, plastics, synthetics or other suitable material. The resilient material may be any thickness and resiliency necessary to ensure sufficient recoil for pressing the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane against the exterior or substrate material. 
     The novel laminate system is used in building construction and can be sandwiched between a substantially planar substrate and a substantially planar exterior surface covering. The substrate can be any suitable materials used in building construction, such as stucco, plywood, any wall sheathing, etc. The exterior surface covering can be any suitable materials, such as cement fiber, vinyl, wood composite products, aluminum, etc. The laminate system may create a seal and/or interstitial drain trough between the rigid backer and exterior surface covering via the substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes. The system can be used without the membranes as well to avert the passage or accumulation of moisture. 
     Example 1 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 1(   a )-( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a hidden butt joint flashing, generally denoted by the reference  10 . Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. 
     Substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane material  14  is disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and is adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheet  16  can be disposed in overlying relation to substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane material  14 . Peel away sheet  16  is removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Example 2 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 2(   a )-( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a hidden butt joint flashing  10 . Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. 
     Substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane material  14  is disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and is adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheet  16  can be disposed in overlying relation to substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane material  14 . Peel away sheet  16  is removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Flashing  10  includes top flange  18  that projects up and out at an angle between 0 degrees and about 45 degrees from the upper edge of backer  12 . In use, top flange  18  is positioned parallel to a wall. Nail hole  20  can be disposed within top flange  18  to enable flashing  10  to be nailed in place prior to the installation of siding. 
     Example 3 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 3(   a )- 3 ( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a hidden butt joint flashing  10 . Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. 
     Substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane material  14  is disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and is adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material. 
     Peel away sheet  16  can be disposed in overlying relation to substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane material  14 . Peel away sheet  16  is removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Flashing  10  includes top flange  18  that is bent downward at about a 45 degree angle and towards the front surface of rigid backer  12 . Other angles, as desired by the user, are contemplated by the current invention. The bent lip of upper edge  18  may help shed water out of a wall cavity from any leaking joints above the same vertical line. It also creates a cavity underneath the lip to reduce direct contact with the siding, allowing ventilation and reducing potential condensation and corrosion. 
     Example 4 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 4(   a )-( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a hidden butt joint flashing  10 . Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. 
     Two substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  are disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and are adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheets  16  can be disposed in overlying relation to substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14 . Peel away sheets  16  are removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Flashing  10  may include top flange (not shown) and nail hole (not shown) as depicted and described in Examples 2 and 3. 
     Example 5 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 5(   a )-( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a hidden butt joint flashing  10 . Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. 
     A plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  are disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and are adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheets (not shown) may be disposed in overlying relation to the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14 . Peel away sheets are removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Flashing  10  may include top flange (not shown) and nail hole (not shown) as depicted and described in Examples 2 and 3. 
     Example 6 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 6(   a )- 6 ( c ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a hidden butt joint flashing  10 . Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. 
     A plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  is disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and is adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheets (not shown) may be disposed in overlying relation to the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14 . Peel away sheets are removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Flashing  10  includes top flange  18  that projects outward at an angle of about 90 degrees from the upper edge of backer  12  towards the front surface of rigid backer  12 , creating a horizontal shoulder. In use, top flange  18  is positioned perpendicular to a wall. The bent lip of top flange  18  may help secure the flashing  10  in place, as top flange  18  can fit between juxtaposed sidings. Top flange  18  may also help simplify manufacturing and indicate where to attach a nail/fastener on the corresponding membrane to create the seal or gasket that prevents water intrusion. 
     Notch  19  may be disposed along the upper edge of rigid backer  12  at a position desired by a user. Notch  19  can be used for the center placement of flashing  10 . 
     Example 7 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 7(   a )- 7 ( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a hidden butt joint flashing  10 . Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. 
     A plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  is disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and is adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheets (not shown) may be disposed in overlying relation to the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14 . Peel away sheets are removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Rigid backer  12  terminates at gasket  30  using i-shaped slide  32 , which serves the purpose of securing flashing  10  into gasket  30 . Gasket  30  has approximately the same vertical length as flashing  10  and is disposed vertically along the front surface of the rigid backer. Gasket  30  has an i-shaped void that matches i-shaped slide  32 , such that the i-shaped slide  32  can be inserted and fit snugly in the i-shaped void. Though the shape present in this embodiment resembles an “i”, the invention contemplates any shape for the slide and/or for the void to achieve the same result. 
     Example 8 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 8(   a )- 8 ( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a flashing  10  used as a trim piece. Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. In this embodiment, rigid backer  12  extends and terminates at gasket  30 , whereas rigid backer  12  extends to the opposite side of gasket  30  in  FIGS. 7(   a )- 7 ( b ). Gasket  30  may replace caulk and can be used as an aid for placement of flashing  10 . Gasket  30  has approximately the same vertical length as flashing  10  and is disposed along a vertical edge of rigid backer  12 . 
     A plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  is disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and is adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheets (not shown) may be disposed in overlying relation to the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14 . Peel away sheets are removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Rigid backer  12  terminates at gasket  30  using i-shaped slide  32 , which serves the purpose of securing flashing  10  into gasket  30 . Gasket  30  has an i-shaped void that matches i-shaped slide  32 , such that the i-shaped slide  32  can be inserted and fit snugly in the i-shaped void. Though the shape present in this embodiment is an “i”, the invention contemplates any shape for the slide and/or for the void to achieve the same result. 
     Example 9 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 9(   a )- 9 ( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a flashing  10  used as a trim piece. Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. In this embodiment, rigid backer  12  extends and terminates at gasket  30 , whereas rigid backer  12  extends to the opposite side of gasket  30  in  FIGS. 7(   a )- 7 ( b ). Gasket  30  may replace a caulk tray and can be used as an aid for placement of flashing  10 . Gasket  30  has approximately the same vertical length as flashing  10  and is disposed along a vertical edge of rigid backer  12 . 
     In this embodiment, flashing  10  includes neither substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes nor peel away sheets in use. 
     Rigid backer  12  terminates at gasket  30  using i-shaped slide  32 , which serves the purpose of securing flashing  10  into gasket  30 . Gasket  30  has an i-shaped void that matches i-shaped slide  32 , such that the i-shaped slide  32  can be inserted and fit snugly in the i-shaped void. Though the shape present in this embodiment is an “i”, the invention contemplates any shape for the slide and/or for the void to achieve the same result. 
     Example 10 
     As depicted in  FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the laminate system includes a flashing  10  used as a trim piece. Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. In this embodiment, rigid backer  12  extends and terminates at gasket  30 , whereas rigid backer  12  extends to the opposite side of gasket  30  in  FIGS. 7(   a )- 7 ( b ). Rigid backer  12  of flashing  10  abuttingly engages a longitudinal side of gasket  30 . Gasket  30  may replace caulk and can be used as an aid for placement of flashing  10 . Gasket  30  has approximately the same vertical length as flashing  10  and is disposed along a vertical edge of rigid backer  12 . 
     Substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane  14  is disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and is adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheet (not shown) may be disposed in overlying relation to substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane  14 . The peel away sheet is removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that substantially waterproof/water-resistant membrane  14  may contain. 
     Flashing  10  includes top flange  18  that projects outward at an angle of about 90 degrees from the upper edge of backer  12  towards the front surface of rigid backer  12 , creating a horizontal shoulder. In use, top flange  18  is positioned perpendicular to a wall. The bent lip of top flange  18  may help secure the flashing  10  in place, as top flange  18  can fit between juxtaposed planks, planks that overlay one another and/or planks that abut horizontally. 
     Example 11 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 11(   a )- 11 ( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a flashing  10  used as a trim piece. Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. In this embodiment, rigid backer  12  extends and terminates at gasket  30 , whereas rigid backer  12  extends to the opposite side of gasket  30  in  FIGS. 7(   a )- 7 ( b ). Rigid backer  12  of flashing  10  abuttingly engages a longitudinal side of gasket  30 . Gasket  30  may replace caulk and can be used as an aid for placement of flashing  10 . Gasket  30  has approximately the same vertical length as flashing  10  and is disposed along a vertical edge of rigid backer  12 . 
     A plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  is disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and is adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheets (not shown) may be disposed in overlying relation to the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14 . Peel away sheets are removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Example 12 
     As depicted in  FIGS. 12(   a )- 12 ( b ), an embodiment of the laminate system includes a flashing  10  used as a trim piece. Flashing  10  can be generally rectangular in shape and includes rigid backer  12  having an upper edge, a lower edge, a first side edge, a second side edge, a front surface, and a rear surface. In this embodiment, rigid backer  12  extends and terminates at gasket  30 , whereas rigid backer  12  extends to the opposite side of gasket  30  in  FIGS. 7(   a )- 7 ( b ). Rigid backer  12  of flashing  10  abuttingly engages a longitudinal side of gasket  30 . Gasket  30  may replace caulk and can be used as an aid for placement of flashing  10 . Gasket  30  has approximately the same vertical length as flashing  10  and is disposed along a vertical edge of rigid backer  12 . 
     A plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  is disposed vertically on the front surface of rigid backer  12  and is adapted to avert the passage of water between an exterior material and a substrate material by creating a drain trough. 
     Peel away sheets (not shown) may be disposed in overlying relation to the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14 . Peel away sheets are removed at the time of installation to expose the adhesive properties that the plurality of substantially waterproof/water-resistant membranes  14  may contain. 
     Flashing  10  includes top flange  18  that projects outward at an angle of about 90 degrees from the upper edge of backer  12  towards the front surface of rigid backer  12 , creating a horizontal shoulder. In use, top flange  18  is positioned perpendicular to a wall. The bent lip of top flange  18  may help secure the flashing  10  in place, as top flange  18  can fit between juxtaposed planks, planks that overlay one another and/or planks that abut horizontally. Top flange  18  may also help simplify manufacturing and indicate where to attach a nail/fastener on the corresponding membrane to create the seal or gasket that prevents water intrusion. 
     It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, and those made apparent from the foregoing disclosure, are efficiently attained. Since certain changes may be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matters contained in the foregoing disclosure or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. 
     It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein disclosed, and all statements of the scope of the invention that, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.