Patent Publication Number: US-2013242415-A1

Title: Imaging lens and imaging apparatus

Description:
FIELD 
     The present technology relates to an imaging lens and an imaging apparatus, and particularly to a technical field of an imaging lens suitable for a compact imaging apparatus and to an imaging apparatus with the imaging lens. 
     BACKGROUND 
     There have been known mobile phones, digital still cameras, and other imaging apparatus with a camera using a CCD (charge coupled device), a CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) device, or any other solid-state imaging device. 
     As an imaging lens accommodated in an imaging apparatus of the type described above, a three-lens configuration or a four-lens configuration, due to insufficient aberration correction, may not provide improved optical performance that matches with increase in resolution and the number of pixels in recent years. 
     To solve the problem, an imaging lens having a five-lens configuration has been proposed (see JP-A-2011-209554, for example). 
     The imaging lens described in JP-A-2011-209554 includes a first lens having positive power, a second lens having negative power, a third lens having positive power, a fourth lens having positive power, and a fifth lens having negative power sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side. 
     SUMMARY 
     However, the imaging lens described in JP-A-2011-209554, which has a five-lens configuration for satisfactory correction of aberrations and improvement in optical performance, is thick not only because five lenses are provided but also because the third lens has positive power, resulting in a difficulty in shortening the total optical length and hence preventing size reduction. 
     It is therefore desirable to provide an imaging lens and an imaging apparatus that solve the problem described above and allow a decrease in total optical length with an improvement in optical performance achieved. 
     An embodiment of the present technology is directed to an imaging lens including, in the order from an object side toward an image side: an aperture stop, a first lens having positive power and a concave image-side surface, a second lens having negative power and a concave object-side surface, a third lens having negative power, a fourth lens having positive power, and a fifth lens having negative power. 
     The overall thickness of the imaging lens can therefore be reduced because the first lens and the second lens can be so disposed that the distance therebetween is minimized and the third lens has negative power. 
     In the imaging lens described above, it is preferable that the second lens has a concave image-side surface. 
     When the second lens has a concave image-side surface, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens cooperate to provide the negative power. 
     It is preferable that the imaging lens described above satisfies the conditional expression (1). 
     When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (1), the power of the first lens becomes appropriate, and the field curvature and coma may be corrected in a well balanced manner. 
     It is preferable that the imaging lens described above satisfies the conditional expression (2). 
     When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (2), the combined power of the first lens to the third lens becomes appropriate, and field curvature can be satisfactorily corrected. 
     It is preferable that the imaging lens described above satisfies the conditional expression (3). 
     When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (3), the combined power of the second lens to the fourth lens becomes appropriate, and field curvature can be satisfactorily corrected. 
     It is preferable that the imaging lens described above satisfies the conditional expression (4). 
     When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (4), the combined power of the third lens and the fourth lens becomes appropriate, and coma can be satisfactorily corrected. 
     In the imaging lens described above, it is preferable that each of the second lens and the third lens is made of a material having an Abbe number smaller than or equal to 31. 
     When each of the second lens and the third lens is made of a material having an Abbe number smaller than or equal to 31, chromatic aberrations can be satisfactorily corrected. 
     In the imaging lens described above, it is preferable that the upper limit of the conditional expression (2) is 1.4. 
     When the upper limit of the conditional expression (2) is 1.4, the combined power of the first lens to the third lens becomes more appropriate, and field curvature can be more satisfactorily corrected. 
     In the imaging lens described above, it is preferable that the upper limit of the conditional expression (4) is 2.25. 
     When the upper limit of the conditional expression (4) is 2.25, the combined power of the third lens and the fourth lens becomes more appropriate, and coma can be more satisfactorily corrected. 
     Another embodiment of the present technology is directed to an imaging apparatus including an imaging lens and an imaging device that converts an optical image formed by the imaging lens into an electric signal, and the imaging lens includes, in the order from an object side toward an image side: an aperture stop, a first lens having positive power and a concave image-side surface, a second lens having negative power and a concave object-side surface, a third lens having negative power, a fourth lens having positive power, and a fifth lens having negative power. 
     In the imaging lens of the imaging apparatus, the overall thickness of the imaging lens can therefore be reduced because the first lens and the second lens can be so disposed that the distance therebetween is minimized and the third lens has negative power. 
     The imaging lens according to the embodiment of the present technology includes, in the order from the object side toward the image side: the aperture stop, the first lens having positive power and the concave image-side surface, the second lens having negative power and the concave object-side surface, the third lens having negative power, the fourth lens having positive power, and the fifth lens having negative power. 
     Since the image-side surface of the first lens has a concave shape and the object-side surface of the second lens has a concave shape, the first lens and the second lens can be so disposed that the distance therebetween is minimized, whereby the total optical length can be shortened with an improvement in optical performance achieved. 
     In one preferred embodiment of the present technology described above, the second lens has a concave image-side surface. 
     Since the second lens is a biconcave lens, the second lens can be thinner than in a case where the second lens is formed as a negative lens with one surface of the second lens having a convex shape, whereby the total optical length can be further shortened. 
     In one preferred embodiment of the present technology described above, the imaging lens satisfies the following conditional expression (1): 
       0.45&lt; f 1/ f 4&lt;0.70   (1)
 
     where f1 represents the focal length of the first lens, and f4 represents the focal length of the fourth lens. 
     Therefore, not only does the power of the first lens become appropriate and the total optical length can be shortened, but also field curvature and coma are corrected in a well balanced manner so that the optical performance can be improved. 
     In one preferred embodiment of the present technology described above, the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (2). 
     Therefore, not only does the combined power of the first lens to the third lens become appropriate and the total optical length can be shortened, but also field curvature is satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be improved. 
     In one preferred embodiment of the present technology described above, the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (3). 
     Therefore, not only does the combined power of the second lens to the fourth lens become appropriate and the total optical length can be shortened, but also coma and field curvature are corrected in a well balanced manner so that the optical performance can be improved. 
     In one preferred embodiment of the present technology described above, the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (4). 
     Therefore, not only does the combined power of the third lens and the fourth lens become appropriate and the total optical length can be shortened, but also coma is satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be improved. 
     In one preferred embodiment of the present technology described above, each of the second lens and the third lens is made of a material having an Abbe number smaller than or equal to 31. 
     Chromatic aberrations can therefore be satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be improved. 
     In one preferred embodiment of the present technology described above, the upper limit of the conditional expression (2) is 1.4. 
     Therefore, the total optical length can be shortened, and field curvature can be more satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be further improved. 
     In one preferred embodiment of the present technology described above, the upper limit of the conditional expression (4) is 2.25. 
     Therefore, the total optical length can be shortened, and coma can be more satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be further improved. 
     The imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present technology includes an imaging lens and an imaging device that converts an optical image formed by the imaging lens into an electric signal, and the imaging lens includes, in the order from an object side toward an image side: an aperture stop, a first lens having positive power and a concave image-side surface, a second lens having negative power and a concave object-side surface, a third lens having negative power, a fourth lens having positive power, and a fifth lens having negative power. 
     Since the image-side surface of the first lens has a concave shape and the object-side surface of the second lens has a concave shape in the imaging lens, the first lens and the second lens can be so disposed that the distance therebetween is minimized, whereby the total optical length can be shortened with an improvement in optical performance achieved. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  shows the lens configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 1; 
         FIG. 2  shows spherical aberration, astigmatism, and field curvature in a numerical example in which specific values are used in Example 1; 
         FIG. 3  shows the lens configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 2; 
         FIG. 4  shows spherical aberration, astigmatism, and field curvature in a numerical example in which specific values are used in Example 2; 
         FIG. 5  shows the lens configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 3; 
         FIG. 6  shows spherical aberration, astigmatism, and field curvature in a numerical example in which specific values are used in Example 3; 
         FIG. 7  shows the lens configuration of an imaging lens according to Example 4; 
         FIG. 8  shows spherical aberration, astigmatism, and field curvature in a numerical example in which specific values are used in Example 4; 
         FIG. 9 , along with  FIG. 10 , shows a mobile phone based on an imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology and is a perspective view; and  FIG. 10  is a block diagram. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Embodiments of the present technology to provide an imaging lens and an imaging apparatus will be described below. 
     [Configuration of Imaging Lens] 
     An imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present technology includes an aperture stop, a first lens having positive power and a concave image-side surface, a second lens having negative power and a concave object-side surface, a third lens having negative power, a fourth lens having positive power, and a fifth lens having negative power sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side. 
     In the thus configured imaging lens according to the embodiment of the present technology, in which the aperture stop is disposed in a position shifted from the first lens toward the object side, an entrance pupil can be set in a position far away from the image plane, whereby a high degree of telecentricity can be ensured and hence the angle of incidence with respect to the image plane can be set in a preferable manner. 
     Further, in the imaging lens according to the embodiment of the present technology, which has a five-lens configuration formed of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens, each of the lenses can be designed to correct one type of aberration, whereby the imaging lens as a whole can satisfactorily correct aberrations to improve its optical performance. 
     Moreover, in the imaging lens according to the embodiment of the present technology, in which the image-side surface of the first lens has a concave shape and the object-side surface of the second lens has a concave shape, the first lens and the second lens can be so disposed that the distance therebetween is minimized, whereby the total optical length can be shortened. 
     Still further, in the imaging lens according to the embodiment of the present technology, in which the third lens in the five-lens configuration has negative power, the overall thickness of the imaging lens can be reduced, whereby the total optical length can be further shortened. 
     As described above, the imaging lens according to the embodiment of the present technology, in which the aperture stop and the positive, negative, negative, positive, and negative five lenses are sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side, and the image-side surface of the first lens has a concave shape and the object-side surface of the second lens has a concave shape, allows the total optical length to be shortened with an improvement in optical performance achieved. 
     In an imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present technology, the image-side surface of the second lens desirably has a concave surface. 
     When the image-side surface of the second lens, which has negative power and a concave object-side surface, also has a concave shape, the object-side and image-side surfaces cooperate to provide the negative power. 
     As described above, when the image-side surface of the second lens has a concave shape and hence the second lens is a biconcave lens, the second lens can be thinner than in a case where the second lens is formed as a negative lens with one surface of the second lens having a convex shape, whereby the total optical length can be further shortened. 
     An imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present technology desirably satisfies the following conditional expression (1): 
       0.45&lt; f 1/ f 4&lt;0.70   (1)
 
     where f1 represents the focal length of the first lens, and f4 represents the focal length of the fourth lens. 
     The conditional expression (1) defines the ratio of the focal length of the first lens to the focal length of the fourth lens. 
     When f1/f4 is greater than the upper limit of the conditional expression (1), the power of the first lens becomes too large. In this case, the field curvature and coma may not be corrected in a well balanced manner. 
     Conversely, when f1/f4 is smaller than the lower limit of the conditional expression (1), the power of the first lens becomes too small. In this case, the total optical length may not be shortened, and the field curvature and coma may not be corrected in a well balanced manner. 
     As described above, when the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (1), not only can the total optical length be shortened but also the field curvature and coma can be corrected in a well balanced manner so that the optical performance is improved. Further, the positive power of the imaging lens can be formed by multiple lenses having positive power, whereby high-volume productivity can be ensured because the sensitivity to decentering decreases. 
     An imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present technology desirably satisfies the following conditional expression (2): 
       0.9&lt; f 123/ fa&lt; 1.5   (2)
 
     where f123 represents the combined focal length of the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens, and fa represents the focal length of the entire lens system. 
     The conditional expression (2) defines the ratio of the combined focal length of the first lens to the third lens to the focal length of the entire lens system. 
     When f123/fa is greater than the upper limit of the conditional expression (2), the combined power of the first lens to the third lens becomes too large. In this case, field curvature may not be satisfactorily corrected. 
     Conversely, when f123/fa is smaller than the lower limit of the conditional expression (2), the combined power of the first lens to the third lens becomes too small. In this case, the total optical length may not be shortened, and field curvature may not be satisfactorily corrected. 
     As described above, when the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (2), the total optical length can be shortened, and field curvature can be satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be improved. 
     In the present technology, the numerical range of the conditional expression (2) is more preferably changed to the range of the following conditional expression (2)′: 
       0.9&lt; f 123/ fa&lt; 1.4.   (2)′
 
     When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (2)′, the total optical length can be shortened, and field curvature can be more satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be further improved. 
     An imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present technology desirably satisfies the following conditional expression (3): 
       1.5&lt; f 234/ fa&lt; 9.0   (3)
 
     where f234 represents the combined focal length of the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens, and fa represents the focal length of the entire lens system. 
     The conditional expression (3) defines the ratio of the combined focal length of the second lens to the fourth lens to the focal length of the entire lens system. 
     When f234/fa is greater than the upper limit of the conditional expression (3), the combined power of the second lens to the fourth lens becomes too large. In this case, coma and field curvature may not be corrected in a well balanced manner. 
     Conversely, when f234/fa is smaller than the lower limit of the conditional expression (3), the combined power of the second lens to the fourth lens becomes too small. In this case, the total optical length may not be shortened, and coma and field curvature may not be corrected in a well balanced manner. 
     As described above, when the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (3), the total optical length can be shortened, and coma and field curvature can be corrected in a well balanced manner so that the optical performance can be improved. 
     An imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present technology desirably satisfies the following conditional expression (4): 
       1.5&lt; f 34/ fa&lt; 2.5   (4)
 
     where f34 represents the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens, and fa represents the focal length of the entire lens system. 
     The conditional expression (4) defines the ratio of the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens to the focal length of the entire lens system. 
     When f34/fa is greater than the upper limit of the conditional expression (4), the combined power of the third lens and the fourth lens becomes too large. In this case, coma may not be satisfactorily corrected. 
     Conversely, when f34/fa is smaller than the lower limit of the conditional expression (4), the combined power of the third lens and the fourth lens becomes too small. In this case, the total optical length may not be shortened, and coma may not be satisfactorily corrected. 
     As described above, when the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (4), the total optical length can be shortened, and coma can be satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be improved. 
     In the present technology, the numerical range of the conditional expression (4) is more preferably changed to the range of the following conditional expression (4)′: 
       1.5&lt; f 34/ fa&lt; 2.25.   (4)′
 
     When the imaging lens satisfies the conditional expression (4)′, the total optical length can be shortened, and coma can be more satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be further improved. 
     In an imaging lens according to an embodiment of the present technology, each of the second lens and the third lens is desirably made of a material having an Abbe number smaller than or equal to 31. 
     When each of the second lens and the third lens is made of a material having an Abbe number smaller than or equal to 31, chromatic aberrations can be satisfactorily corrected so that the optical performance can be improved. Further, when the second lens and the third lens are made of the same material, the material cost of forming the lenses is lowered, whereby the cost of manufacturing imaging lens can be lowered. 
     [Numerical Example of Imaging Lens] 
     Specific examples of the imaging lenses according to the embodiments of the present technology and numerical examples in which specific values are used in the examples will be described below with reference to the drawings and tables. 
     The meanings of the symbols shown in the following tables and descriptions and other information on the symbols are as follows. 
     “Si” denotes a surface number of an i-th surface counted from the object side toward the image side. “Ri” denotes the paraxial radius of curvature of an i-th surface. “Di” denotes an on-axis inter-surface distance (central thickness of lens or air separation between lenses) between an i-th surface and an (i+1)-th surface. “Ni” denotes the refractive index of a lens or any other optical component having an i-th surface as a front surface at the d line (λ=587.6 nm). “νi” denotes the Abbe number of a lens or any other optical component having an i-th surface as a front surface at the d line. 
     In the field of “Ri”, “INFINITY” indicates that the surface is a flat surface. 
     “κ” denotes a conic constant, and “A3” to “A16” denote third to sixteenth aspheric coefficients, respectively. 
     “Fno” denotes an f-number. “f” denotes a focal length. “ω” denotes a half viewing angle. 
     Some imaging lenses used in the following examples have an aspheric lens surface. The shape of an aspheric surface is defined by the following Expressions 1 and 2 with the following definitions: “x” denotes the distance from the vertex of the lens surface along the optical axis (the amount of sag); “y” denotes the height in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction (image height); “c” denotes the paraxial curvature (reciprocal of radius of curvature) at the vertex of the lens surface; “κ” denotes the conic constant; and “A3” to “A16” denote third to sixteenth aspheric coefficients, respectively. 
     It is noted that Expression 1 expresses an aspheric surface by using only even-order aspheric constants, and Expression 2 expresses an aspheric surface by using even-order and odd-order aspheric constants. 
     
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   x 
                   = 
                   
                     
                       
                         cy 
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                         1 
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                             1 
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                                 ( 
                                 
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                                   + 
                                   κ 
                                 
                                 ) 
                               
                                
                               
                                 c 
                                 2 
                               
                                
                               
                                 y 
                                 2 
                               
                             
                           
                         
                       
                     
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                       A 
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                       4 
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                         y 
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                         6 
                       
                     
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                         8 
                       
                     
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                       10 
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                         10 
                       
                     
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                       12 
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                         12 
                       
                     
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                       14 
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                         14 
                       
                     
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                       16 
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                         y 
                         16 
                       
                     
                   
                 
               
               
                 
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                     Expression 
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                     1 
                   
                   ] 
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
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                             1 
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                                 ( 
                                 
                                   1 
                                   + 
                                   κ 
                                 
                                 ) 
                               
                                
                               
                                 c 
                                 2 
                               
                                
                               
                                 y 
                                 2 
                               
                             
                           
                         
                       
                     
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                       A 
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                       3 
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                         3 
                       
                     
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                       11 
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     In the figure showing the configuration of each imaging lens, “AX” represents the optical axis. 
     EXAMPLE 1 
       FIG. 1  shows the lens configuration of an imaging lens 1 according to Example 1 of the present technology. 
     The imaging lens  1  includes an aperture stop S, a first lens L 1  having positive power, a second lens L 2  having negative power, a third lens L 3  having negative power, a fourth lens L 4  having positive power, and a fifth lens L 5  having negative power sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side. 
     The first lens L 1  has a convex object-side surface S 1  and a concave image-side surface S 2 . 
     The second lens L 2  has a concave object-side surface S 3  and a convex image-side surface S 4 . 
     The third lens L 3  has a concave object-side surface S 5  and a convex image-side surface S 6 . 
     The fourth lens L 4  has a convex object-side surface S 7  and a convex image-side surface S 8 . 
     The fifth lens L 5  has a concave object-side surface S 9  and a concave image-side surface S 10 . 
     The aperture stop S, the first lens L 1 , the second lens L 2 , the third lens L 3 , the fourth lens L 4 , and the fifth lens L 5  are disposed in fixed positions. 
     A cover glass plate CG is disposed between the fifth lens L 5  and an image plane IMG. 
     Table 1 shows lens data in Numerical Example 1 in which specific values are used in the imaging lens  1  according to Example 1. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Si 
                 Ri 
                 Di 
                 Ni 
                 νi 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 1.810 
                 0.976 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 2 
                 37.238 
                 0.080 
               
               
                 3 
                 −5.352 
                 0.480 
                 1.63 
                 23.9 
               
               
                 4 
                 −19.922 
                 0.544 
               
               
                 5 
                 −6.572 
                 0.544 
                 1.63 
                 23.9 
               
               
                 6 
                 −12.816 
                 0.288 
               
               
                 7 
                 13.421 
                 0.736 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 8 
                 −4.639 
                 0.672 
               
               
                 9 
                 −3.036 
                 0.560 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 10 
                 5.609 
                 0.170 
               
               
                 11 
                 INF 
                 0.160 
                 1.5167 
                 64.2 
               
               
                 12 
                 INF 
                 0.600 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the imaging lens  1 , the following surfaces are aspheric surfaces: both surfaces of the first lens L 1  (first and second surfaces); both surfaces of the second lens L 2  (third and fourth surfaces); both surfaces of the third lens L 3  (fifth and sixth surfaces); both surfaces of the fourth lens L 4  (seventh and eighth surfaces); and both surfaces of the fifth lens L 5  (ninth and tenth surfaces). Tables 2 and 3 show the third to sixteenth aspheric coefficients A3 to A16 and the conic constant κ of the aspheric surfaces in Numerical Example 1. 
     Table 2 shows only the even-order aspheric constants, and Table 3 shows the even-order and odd-order aspheric constants. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Si 
                 κ 
                 Fourth 
                 Sixth 
                 Eighth 
                 Tenth 
                 Twelfth 
                 Fourteenth 
                 Sixteenth 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 0.3000 
                 −1.010E−02 
                 5.527E−03 
                 −1.505E−02 
                 4.650E−03 
                 3.635E−03 
                 −3.327E−03 
                 −8.231E−05 
               
               
                 2 
                 0.0000 
                 −1.841E−02 
                 −6.428E−03 
                 −2.588E−02 
                 −1.163E−02 
                 9.907E−03 
                 5.647E−03 
                 −3.274E−03 
               
               
                 9 
                 −0.6400 
                 3.056E−03 
                 5.185E−04 
                 8.566E−06 
                 −9.511E−07 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Si 
                 κ 
                 Third 
                 Fourth 
                 Fifth 
                 Sixth 
                 Seventh 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3 
                 13.0000 
                 4.145E−02 
                 5.513E−02 
                 −1.102E−01 
                 2.235E+00 
                 −5.044E+00 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.0000 
                 6.261E−02 
                 4.333E−02 
                 6.146E−01 
                 1.916E−01 
                 −5.131E−01 
               
               
                 5 
                 23.0000 
                 −4.719E−03 
                 −6.603E−02 
                 −7.354E−02 
                 2.606E−01 
                 1.172E−01 
               
               
                 6 
                 0.0000 
                 −3.388E−02 
                 −2.835E−01 
                 −2.454E−02 
                 1.716E−02 
                 1.870E−01 
               
               
                 7 
                 0.0000 
                 1.752E−01 
                 −6.389E−01 
                 2.537E−01 
                 −7.842E−02 
                 2.004E−02 
               
               
                 8 
                 0.0000 
                 2.264E−01 
                 −8.703E−02 
                 1.287E−02 
                 −6.468E−03 
                 2.447E−03 
               
               
                 10  
                 −61.0000 
                 −2.957E−02 
                 −3.038E−02 
                 −1.337E−03 
                 9.987E−03 
                 −3.371E−03 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Si 
                 Eighth 
                 Ninth 
                 Tenth 
                 Eleventh 
                 Twelfth 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3 
                 3.602E+00 
                 −3.122E+00 
                 3.045E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 4 
                 −5.599E−01 
                 −2.700E−01 
                 2.097E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 5 
                 −9.216E−01 
                 1.349E+00 
                 −7.631E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 6 
                 1.688E−01 
                 −4.628E−02 
                 −1.206E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 7 
                 5.418E−02 
                 3.043E−02 
                 −1.994E−02 
                 −2.056E−02 
                 7.867E−03 
               
               
                 8 
                 −1.328E−03 
                 −3.862E−03 
                 2.015E−03 
                 −1.106E−04 
                 1.016E−04 
               
               
                 10  
                 −5.548E−03 
                 1.050E−04 
                 8.539E−04 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 4 shows the focal length f, the f-number Fno, and the half viewing angle ω in Numerical Example 1. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 4 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 f 
                 5.25 
               
               
                   
                 Fno 
                 2.4 
               
               
                   
                 ω (°) 
                 35 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
       FIG. 2  shows aberrations in Numerical Example 1. 
     In the spherical aberration diagram in  FIG. 2 , the vertical axis represents the proportion with respect to the full-aperture f-number, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of defocus. The solid line represents spherical aberration values at the g line (wavelength of 435.83 nm), the dotted line represents spherical aberration values at the d line (wavelength of 587.56 nm), and the chain line represents spherical aberration values at the F line (wavelength of 486.13 nm). In the astigmatism diagram in  FIG. 2 , the vertical axis represents the viewing angle, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of defocus. The solid line represents astigmatism values in the sagittal image plane at the d line, and the broken line represents astigmatism values in the meridional image plane at the d line. In the field curvature diagram in  FIG. 2 , the vertical axis represents the viewing angle, and the horizontal axis represents %. The solid line represents field curvature values at the d line. 
     The aberration diagrams clearly show that the aberrations have been satisfactorily corrected and excellent imaging performance has been achieved in Numerical Example 1. 
     EXAMPLE 2 
       FIG. 3  shows the lens configuration of an imaging lens  2  according to Example 2 of the present technology. 
     The imaging lens  2  includes an aperture stop S, a first lens L 1  having positive power, a second lens L 2  having negative power, a third lens L 3  having negative power, a fourth lens L 4  having positive power, and a fifth lens L 5  having negative power sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side. 
     The first lens L 1  has a convex object-side surface S 1  and a concave image-side surface S 2 . 
     The second lens L 2  has a concave object-side surface S 3  and a convex image-side surface S 4 . 
     The third lens L 3  has a concave object-side surface S 5  and a convex image-side surface S 6 . 
     The fourth lens L 4  has a convex object-side surface S 7  and a convex image-side surface S 8 . 
     The fifth lens L 5  has a concave object-side surface S 9  and a concave image-side surface S 10 . 
     The aperture stop S, the first lens L 1 , the second lens L 2 , the third lens L 3 , the fourth lens L 4 , and the fifth lens L 5  are disposed in fixed positions. 
     A cover glass plate CG is disposed between the fifth lens L 5  and the image plane IMG. 
     Table 5 shows lens data in Numerical Example 2 in which specific values are used in the imaging lens  2  according to Example 2. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 5 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Si 
                 Ri 
                 Di 
                 Ni 
                 νi 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 1.697 
                 0.915 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 2 
                 53.589 
                 0.075 
               
               
                 3 
                 −5.635 
                 0.450 
                 1.63 
                 23.9 
               
               
                 4 
                 −33.966 
                 0.510 
               
               
                 5 
                 −6.061 
                 0.510 
                 1.63 
                 23.9 
               
               
                 6 
                 −14.513 
                 0.270 
               
               
                 7 
                 9.825 
                 0.690 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 8 
                 −5.692 
                 0.630 
               
               
                 9 
                 −3.186 
                 0.525 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 10 
                 5.352 
                 0.110 
               
               
                 11 
                 INF 
                 0.150 
                 1.5167 
                 64.2 
               
               
                 12 
                 INF 
                 0.600 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the imaging lens  2 , the following surfaces are aspheric surfaces: both surfaces of the first lens L 1  (first and second surfaces); both surfaces of the second lens L 2  (third and fourth surfaces); both surfaces of the third lens L 3  (fifth and sixth surfaces); both surfaces of the fourth lens L 4  (seventh and eighth surfaces); and both surfaces of the fifth lens L 5  (ninth and tenth surfaces). Tables 6 and 7 show the third to sixteenth aspheric coefficients A3 to A16 and the conic constant κ of the aspheric surfaces in Numerical Example 2. 
     Table 6 shows only the even-order aspheric constants, and Table 7 shows the even-order and odd-order aspheric constants. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 6 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Si 
                 κ 
                 Fourth 
                 Sixth 
                 Eighth 
                 Tenth 
                 Twelfth 
                 Fourteenth 
                 Sixteenth 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 0.3000 
                 −1.351E−02 
                 6.198E−03 
                 −2.540E−02 
                 8.196E−03 
                 8.532E−03 
                 −8.343E−03 
                 −2.339E−04 
               
               
                 2 
                 0.0000 
                 −2.059E−02 
                 −3.844E−03 
                 −4.094E−02 
                 −2.274E−02 
                 1.961E−02 
                 1.358E−02 
                 −8.844E−03 
               
               
                 9 
                 −0.6400 
                 3.805E−03 
                 6.380E−04 
                 9.235E−06 
                 −2.538E−06 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 7 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Si 
                 κ 
                 Third 
                 Fourth 
                 Fifth 
                 Sixth 
                 Seventh 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3 
                 13.0000 
                 3.890E−02 
                 4.230E−02 
                 −8.381E−02 
                 2.110E+00 
                 −4.742E+00 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.0000 
                 5.895E−02 
                 −6.817E−03 
                 6.160E−01 
                 1.893E−01 
                 −5.493E−01 
               
               
                 5 
                 23.0000 
                 −9.523E−03 
                 −1.262E−01 
                 −6.575E−02 
                 2.949E−01 
                 1.688E−01 
               
               
                 6 
                 0.0000 
                 −7.908E−02 
                 −2.454E−01 
                 2.606E−03 
                 2.437E−02 
                 1.931E−01 
               
               
                 7 
                 0.0000 
                 1.048E−01 
                 −5.865E−01 
                 2.583E−01 
                 −6.527E−02 
                 1.992E−02 
               
               
                 8 
                 0.0000 
                 1.888E−01 
                 −9.420E−02 
                 7.938E−03 
                 −8.415E−03 
                 1.668E−03 
               
               
                 10  
                 −61.0000 
                 −2.317E−02 
                 −2.748E−02 
                 −4.629E−03 
                 7.190E−03 
                 −3.906E−03 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Si 
                 Eighth 
                 Ninth 
                 Tenth 
                 Eleventh 
                 Twelfth 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3 
                 3.388E+00 
                 −2.943E+00 
                 2.769E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 4 
                 −6.363E−01 
                 −2.886E−01 
                 2.129E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 5 
                 −8.955E−01 
                 1.105E+00 
                 −6.788E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 6 
                 1.745E−01 
                 −3.537E−02 
                 −1.177E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 7 
                 4.780E−02 
                 2.578E−02 
                 −2.013E−02 
                 −1.907E−02 
                 8.832E−03 
               
               
                 8 
                 −1.226E−03 
                 −3.492E−03 
                 1.954E−03 
                 −9.104E−05 
                 8.215E−05 
               
               
                 10  
                 −5.422E−03 
                 1.993E−04 
                 7.624E−04 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 8 shows the focal length f, the f-number Fno, and the half viewing angle ω in Numerical Example 2. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 8 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 f 
                 5.01 
               
               
                   
                 Fno 
                 2.4 
               
               
                   
                 ω (°) 
                 35 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
       FIG. 4  shows aberrations in Numerical Example 2. 
     In the spherical aberration diagram in  FIG. 4 , the vertical axis represents the proportion with respect to the full-aperture f-number, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of defocus. The solid line represents spherical aberration values at the g line (wavelength of 435.83 nm), the dotted line represents spherical aberration values at the d line (wavelength of 587.56 nm), and the chain line represents spherical aberration values at the F line (wavelength of 486.13 nm). In the astigmatism diagram in  FIG. 4 , the vertical axis represents the viewing angle, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of defocus. The solid line represents astigmatism values in the sagittal image plane at the d line, and the broken line represents astigmatism values in the meridional image plane at the d line. In the field curvature diagram in  FIG. 4 , the vertical axis represents the viewing angle, and the horizontal axis represents %. The solid line represents field curvature values at the d line. 
     The aberration diagrams clearly show that the aberrations have been satisfactorily corrected and excellent imaging performance has been achieved in Numerical Example 2. 
     EXAMPLE 3 
       FIG. 5  shows the lens configuration of an imaging lens  3  according to Example 3 of the present technology. 
     The imaging lens  3  includes an aperture stop S, a first lens L 1  having positive power, a second lens L 2  having negative power, a third lens L 3  having negative power, a fourth lens L 4  having positive power, and a fifth lens L 5  having negative power sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side. 
     The first lens L 1  has a convex object-side surface S 1  and a concave image-side surface S 2 . 
     The second lens L 2  has a concave object-side surface S 3  and a convex image-side surface S 4 . 
     The third lens L 3  has a concave object-side surface S 5  and a convex image-side surface S 6 . 
     The fourth lens L 4  has a convex object-side surface S 7  and a convex image-side surface S 8 . 
     The fifth lens L 5  has a concave object-side surface S 9  and a concave image-side surface S 10 . 
     The aperture stop S, the first lens L 1 , the second lens L 2 , the third lens L 3 , the fourth lens L 4 , and the fifth lens L 5  are disposed in fixed positions. 
     A cover glass plate CG is disposed between the fifth lens L 5  and the image plane IMG. 
     Table 9 shows lens data in Numerical Example 3 in which specific values are used in the imaging lens  3  according to Example 3. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Si 
                 Ri 
                 Di 
                 Ni 
                 νi 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 1.701 
                 0.915 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 2 
                 22.679 
                 0.075 
               
               
                 3 
                 −5.072 
                 0.450 
                 1.63 
                 23.9 
               
               
                 4 
                 −14.643 
                 0.510 
               
               
                 5 
                 −5.424 
                 0.510 
                 1.63 
                 23.9 
               
               
                 6 
                 −34.107 
                 0.270 
               
               
                 7 
                 4.204 
                 0.690 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 8 
                 −8.540 
                 0.630 
               
               
                 9 
                 −3.914 
                 0.525 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 10 
                 4.738 
                 0.210 
               
               
                 11 
                 INF 
                 0.1500 
                 1.5167 
                 64.2 
               
               
                 12 
                 INF 
                 0.5000 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the imaging lens  3 , the following surfaces are aspheric surfaces: both surfaces of the first lens L 1  (first and second surfaces); both surfaces of the second lens L 2  (third and fourth surfaces); both surfaces of the third lens L 3  (fifth and sixth surfaces); both surfaces of the fourth lens L 4  (seventh and eighth surfaces); and both surfaces of the fifth lens L 5  (ninth and tenth surfaces). Tables 10 and 11 show the third to sixteenth aspheric coefficients A3 to A16 and the conic constant κ of the aspheric surfaces in Numerical Example 3. 
     Table 10 shows only the even-order aspheric constants, and Table 11 shows the even-order and odd-order aspheric constants. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 10 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Si 
                 κ 
                 Fourth 
                 Sixth 
                 Eighth 
                 Tenth 
                 Twelfth 
                 Fourteenth 
                 Sixteenth 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 0.3004 
                 −1.209E−02 
                 6.762E−03 
                 −2.355E−02 
                 8.924E−03 
                 7.91E−03 
                 −7.54E−03 
                 −2.23E−04 
               
               
                 2 
                 0.0000 
                 −2.323E−02 
                 −7.790E−03 
                 −4.107E−02 
                 −2.139E−02 
                 2.04E−02 
                  1.38E−02 
                 −8.28E−03 
               
               
                 9 
                 −0.9503 
                 4.822E−03 
                 6.835E−04 
                 1.726E−06 
                 −3.012E−06 
                 0.000E+00  
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 11 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Si 
                 κ 
                 Third 
                 Fourth 
                 Fifth 
                 Sixth 
                 Seventh 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3 
                 13.2500 
                 4.38E−02 
                 4.58E−02 
                 −1.17E−01 
                 2.08E+00 
                 −4.73E+00 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.0000 
                 5.77E−02 
                 3.43E−02 
                 5.53E−01 
                 1.44E−01 
                 −5.21E−01 
               
               
                 5 
                 20.9692 
                 3.85E−02 
                 −6.81E−02 
                 −8.74E−02 
                 2.26E−01 
                 9.73E−02 
               
               
                 6 
                 0.0000 
                 −4.80E−02 
                 −2.56E−01 
                 −1.61E−02 
                 2.25E−02 
                 1.80E−01 
               
               
                 7 
                 0.0000 
                 1.07E−01 
                 −5.97E−01 
                 2.48E−01 
                 −6.97E−02 
                 1.95E−02 
               
               
                 8 
                 0.0000 
                 2.01E−01 
                 −1.09E−01 
                 −4.79E−03 
                 −7.78E−03 
                 3.95E−03 
               
               
                 10  
                 −52.6900 
                 2.13E−02 
                 −3.84E−02 
                 −6.92E−03 
                 9.10E−03 
                 −2.57E−03 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Si 
                 Eighth 
                 Ninth 
                 Tenth 
                 Eleventh 
                 Twelfth 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3 
                 3.40E+00 
                 −2.87E+00 
                 2.94E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 4 
                 −5.58E−01 
                 −2.65E−01 
                 1.99E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 5 
                 −8.68E−01 
                 1.27E+00 
                 −7.19E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 6 
                 1.60E−01 
                 −4.54E−02 
                 −1.18E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 7 
                 5.08E−02 
                 2.85E−02 
                 −1.86E−02 
                 −1.92E−02 
                  7.31E−03 
               
               
                 8 
                 2.14E−04 
                 −2.81E−03 
                 2.25E−03 
                  2.37E−05 
                  1.17E−04 
               
               
                 10  
                 −4.87E−03 
                 2.22E−04 
                 8.37E−04 
                  0.00E+00 
                  0.00E+00 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 12 shows the focal length f, the f-number Fno, and the half viewing angle ω in Numerical Example 3. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 12 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 f 
                 4.90 
               
               
                   
                 Fno 
                 2.4 
               
               
                   
                 ω (°) 
                 35 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
       FIG. 6  shows aberrations in Numerical Example 3. 
     In the spherical aberration diagram in  FIG. 6 , the vertical axis represents the proportion with respect to the full-aperture f-number, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of defocus. The solid line represents spherical aberration values at the g line (wavelength of 435.83 nm), the dotted line represents spherical aberration values at the d line (wavelength of 587.56 nm), and the chain line represents spherical aberration values at the F line (wavelength of 486.13 nm). In the astigmatism diagram in  FIG. 6 , the vertical axis represents the viewing angle, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of defocus. The solid line represents astigmatism values in the sagittal image plane at the d line, and the broken line represents astigmatism values in the meridional image plane at the d line. In the field curvature diagram in  FIG. 6 , the vertical axis represents the viewing angle, and the horizontal axis represents %. The solid line represents field curvature values at the d line. 
     The aberration diagrams clearly show that the aberrations have been satisfactorily corrected and excellent imaging performance has been achieved in Numerical Example 3. 
     EXAMPLE 4 
       FIG. 7  shows the lens configuration of an imaging lens  4  according to Example 4 of the present technology. 
     The imaging lens  4  includes an aperture stop S, a first lens L 1  having positive power, a second lens L 2  having negative power, a third lens L 3  having negative power, a fourth lens L 4  having positive power, and a fifth lens L 5  having negative power sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side. 
     The first lens L 1  has a convex object-side surface S 1  and a concave image-side surface S 2 . 
     The second lens L 2  has a concave object-side surface S 3  and a convex image-side surface S 4 . 
     The third lens L 3  has a concave object-side surface S 5  and a convex image-side surface S 6 . 
     The fourth lens L 4  has a concave object-side surface S 7  and a convex image-side surface S 8 . 
     The fifth lens L 5  has a concave object-side surface S 9  and a concave image-side surface S 10 . 
     The aperture stop S, the first lens L 1 , the second lens L 2 , the third lens L 3 , the fourth lens L 4 , and the fifth lens L 5  are disposed in fixed positions. 
     A cover glass plate CG is disposed between the fifth lens L 5  and the image plane IMG. 
     Table 13 shows lens data in Numerical Example 4 in which specific values are used in the imaging lens  4  according to Example 4. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 13 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Si 
                 Ri 
                 Di 
                 Ni 
                 νi 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 1.894 
                 0.976 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 2 
                 8.635 
                 0.080 
               
               
                 3 
                 −5.644 
                 0.480 
                 1.63 
                 23.9 
               
               
                 4 
                 −6.698 
                 0.544 
               
               
                 5 
                 −8.338 
                 0.544 
                 1.63 
                 23.9 
               
               
                 6 
                 −6.723 
                 0.288 
               
               
                 7 
                 −18.638 
                 0.736 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 8 
                 −3.560 
                 0.672 
               
               
                 9 
                 −3.735 
                 0.560 
                 1.53 
                 54.2 
               
               
                 10 
                 7.294 
                 0.170 
               
               
                 11 
                 INF 
                 0.160 
                 1.5167 
                 64.2 
               
               
                 12 
                 INF 
                 0.600 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the imaging lens  4 , the following surfaces are aspheric surfaces: both surfaces of the first lens L 1  (first and second surfaces); both surfaces of the second lens L 2  (third and fourth surfaces); both surfaces of the third lens L 3  (fifth and sixth surfaces); both surfaces of the fourth lens L 4  (seventh and eighth surfaces); and both surfaces of the fifth lens L 5  (ninth and tenth surfaces). Tables 14 and 15 show the third to sixteenth aspheric coefficients A3 to A16 and the conic constant κ of the aspheric surfaces in Numerical Example 4. 
     Table 14 shows only the even-order aspheric constants, and Table 15 shows the even-order and odd-order aspheric constants. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Si 
                 κ 
                 Fourth 
                 Sixth 
                 Eighth 
                 Tenth 
                 Twelfth 
                 Fourteenth 
                 Sixteenth 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 0.2930 
                 −1.209E−02 
                 6.762E−03 
                 −2.355E−02 
                 8.924E−03 
                 7.91E−03 
                 −7.54E−03 
                 −2.23E−04 
               
               
                 2 
                 0.0000 
                 −2.323E−02 
                 −7.790E−03 
                 −4.107E−02 
                 −2.139E−02 
                 2.04E−02 
                  1.38E−02 
                 −8.28E−03 
               
               
                 9 
                 −0.8430 
                 4.822E−03 
                 6.835E−04 
                 1.726E−06 
                 −3.012E−06 
                 0.000E+00  
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 15 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Si 
                 κ 
                 Third 
                 Fourth 
                 Fifth 
                 Sixth 
                 Seventh 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3 
                 12.9000 
                 4.38E−02 
                 4.58E−02 
                 −1.17E−01 
                 2.08E+00 
                 −4.73E+00 
               
               
                 4 
                 0.0000 
                 5.77E−02 
                 3.43E−02 
                 5.53E−01 
                 1.44E−01 
                 −5.21E−01 
               
               
                 5 
                 22.5000 
                 3.85E−02 
                 −6.81E−02 
                 −8.74E−02 
                 2.26E−01 
                 9.73E−02 
               
               
                 6 
                 0.0000 
                 −4.80E−02 
                 −2.56E−01 
                 −1.61E−02 
                 2.25E−02 
                 1.80E−01 
               
               
                 7 
                 0.0000 
                 1.07E−01 
                 −5.97E−01 
                 2.48E−01 
                 −6.97E−02 
                 1.95E−02 
               
               
                 8 
                 0.0000 
                 2.01E−01 
                 −1.09E−01 
                 −4.79E−03 
                 −7.78E−03 
                 3.95E−03 
               
               
                 10  
                 −49.5000 
                 2.13E−02 
                 −3.84E−02 
                 −6.92E−03 
                 9.10E−03 
                 −2.57E−03 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Si 
                 Eighth 
                 Ninth 
                 Tenth 
                 Eleventh 
                 Twelfth 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 3 
                 3.40E+00 
                 −2.87E+00 
                 2.94E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 4 
                 −5.58E−01 
                 −2.65E−01 
                 1.99E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 5 
                 −8.68E−01 
                 1.27E+00 
                 −7.19E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 6 
                 1.60E−01 
                 −4.54E−02 
                 −1.18E−01 
                 0.000E+00 
                 0.000E+00 
               
               
                 7 
                 5.08E−02 
                 2.85E−02 
                 −1.86E−02 
                 −1.92E−02 
                  7.31E−03 
               
               
                 8 
                 2.14E−04 
                 −2.81E−03 
                 2.25E−03 
                  2.37E−05 
                  1.17E−04 
               
               
                 10  
                 −4.87E−03 
                 2.22E−04 
                 8.37E−04 
                  0.00E+00 
                  0.00E+00 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 16 shows the focal length f, the f-number Fno, and the half viewing angle ω in Numerical Example 4. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 16 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
                 f 
                 4.50 
               
               
                   
                 Fno 
                 2.6 
               
               
                   
                 ω (°) 
                 35 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
       FIG. 8  shows aberrations in Numerical Example 4. 
     In the spherical aberration diagram in  FIG. 8 , the vertical axis represents the proportion with respect to the full-aperture f-number, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of defocus. The solid line represents spherical aberration values at the g line (wavelength of 435.83 nm), the dotted line represents spherical aberration values at the d line (wavelength of 587.56 nm), and the chain line represents spherical aberration values at the F line (wavelength of 486.13 nm). In the astigmatism diagram in  FIG. 8 , the vertical axis represents the viewing angle, and the horizontal axis represents the amount of defocus. The solid line represents astigmatism values in the sagittal image plane at the d line, and the broken line represents astigmatism values in the meridional image plane at the d line. In the field curvature diagram in  FIG. 8 , the vertical axis represents the viewing angle, and the horizontal axis represents %. The solid line represents field curvature values at the d line. 
     The aberration diagrams clearly show that the aberrations have been satisfactorily corrected and excellent imaging performance has been achieved in Numerical Example 4. 
     [Values for Variables in Imaging Lens Conditional Expressions] 
     A description will be made of values for the variables in the conditional expressions for the imaging lenses according to Examples of the present technology. 
     Table 17 shows values for the variables in the conditional expressions (1) to (4) for the imaging lenses  1  to  4 . 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 17 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Imaging 
                 Imaging 
                 Imaging 
                 Imaging 
               
               
                   
                 lens 1 
                 lens 2 
                 tens 3 
                 lens 4 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 f1 
                 3.525 
                 3.259 
                 3.389 
                 4.320 
               
               
                   
                 f4 
                 6.542 
                 6.848 
                 5.371 
                 8.094 
               
               
                 Conditional 
                 0.45 &lt; f1/f4 &lt; 
                 0.54 
                 0.48 
                 0.63 
                 0.53 
               
               
                 expression (1) 
                 0.70 
               
               
                   
                 f123 
                 5.501 
                 5.208 
                 6.022 
                 4.546 
               
               
                   
                 fa 
                 5.25 
                 5.01 
                 4.90 
                 4.50 
               
               
                 Conditional 
                 0.9 &lt; f123/fa &lt; 
                 1.05 
                 1.04 
                 1.28 
                 1.00 
               
               
                 expression (2) 
                 1.5 
               
               
                   
                 f234 
                 18.249 
                 42.909 
                 23.968 
                 7.189 
               
               
                 Conditional 
                 1.5 &lt; f234/fa &lt; 
                 3.49 
                 8.78 
                 4.95 
                 1.53 
               
               
                 expression (3) 
                 9.0 
               
               
                   
                 f34 
                 8.561 
                 10.406 
                 9.719 
                 6.890 
               
               
                 Conditional 
                 1.5 &lt; f34/fa &lt; 
                 1.63 
                 2.08 
                 1.98 
                 1.53 
               
               
                 expression (4) 
                 2.5 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Table 17 clearly shows that the imaging lenses  1  to  4  are configured to satisfy the conditional expressions (1) to (4). 
     [Configuration of Imaging Apparatus] 
     An imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes an imaging lens formed of an aperture stop, a first lens having positive power and a concave image-side surface, a second lens having negative power and a concave object-side surface, a third lens having negative power, a fourth lens having positive power, and a fifth lens having negative power sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side. 
     In the thus configured imaging lens of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present technology, in which the aperture stop is disposed in a position shifted from the first lens toward the object side, an entrance pupil can be set in a position far away from the image plane, whereby a high degree of telecentricity can be ensured and hence the angle of incidence with respect to the image plane can be set in a preferable manner. 
     Further, in the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present technology, since the imaging lens has a five-lens configuration formed of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens, each of the lenses can be designed to correct one type of aberration, whereby the imaging lens as a whole can satisfactorily correct aberrations to improve its optical performance. 
     Moreover, in the imaging lens of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present technology, in which the image-side surface of the first lens has a concave shape and the object-side surface of the second lens has a concave shape, the first lens and the second lens can be so disposed that the distance therebetween is minimized, whereby the total optical length can be shortened. 
     Still further, in the imaging lens of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present technology, in which the third lens in the five-lens configuration has negative power, the total thickness of the imaging lens can be reduced, whereby the total optical length can be further shortened. 
     As described above, the imaging lens of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present technology, in which the aperture stop and the positive, negative, negative, positive, and negative five lenses are sequentially arranged from the object side toward the image side, and the image-side surface of the first lens has a concave shape and the object-side surface of the second lens has a concave shape, allows the total optical length to be shortened with an improvement in optical performance achieved. 
     [Embodiment of Imaging Apparatus] 
     A description will next be made of a case where the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present technology is used as a mobile phone (see  FIGS. 9 and 10 ). 
     On one surface of a mobile phone  10  are provided a display panel  20 , a loudspeaker  21  and a microphone  22 , and operation keys  23 ,  23 , . . . . An imaging unit  30  including the imaging lens  1 , the imaging lens  2 , the imaging lens  3 , or the imaging lens  4  is incorporated in the mobile phone  10 . 
     The imaging unit  30  includes an imaging device  31 , such as a CCD (charge coupled device) and a CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) device, as well as the imaging lens  1 , the imaging lens  2 , the imaging lens  3 , or the imaging lens  4 . 
     The mobile phone  10  further includes an infrared communication unit  24  for infrared-based communication. 
     A memory card  40  is inserted into and removed from the mobile phone  10 . 
     The mobile phone  10  further includes a CPU (central processing unit)  50 , which controls the operation of the entire mobile phone  10 . For example, the CPU  50  loads a control program stored in a ROM (read only memory)  51  into a RAM (random access memory)  52  and uses the control program to control the operation of the mobile phone  10  via a bus  53 . 
     A camera controller  54  has a function of controlling the imaging unit  30  to capture a still image or motion pictures. The camera controller  54  compresses captured image information based, for example, on JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) and MPEG (Moving picture Experts Group) and then sends the compressed data to the bus  53 . 
     The image information sent to the bus  53  is temporarily saved in the RAM  52 , outputted to a memory card interface  55  as necessary and saved in the memory card  40  via the memory card interface  55 , or displayed on the display panel  20  via a display controller  56 . 
     In image capturing operation, audio information captured through the microphone  22  is simultaneously saved temporarily in the RAM  52  via an audio codec  57  or saved in the memory card  40  and outputted through the loudspeaker  21  via the audio codec  57  simultaneously with the operation of displaying an image on the display panel  20 . 
     The image information and the audio information are outputted to an infrared interface  58  as necessary, outputted to an external apparatus via the infrared interface  58  and the infrared communication unit  24 , and transmitted to other apparatus including an infrared communication unit, such as a mobile phone, a personal computer, and a PDA (personal digital assistant). To display motion pictures or a still image on the display panel  20  based on image information saved in the RAM  52  or the memory card  40 , the camera controller  54  decodes and decompresses a file saved in the RAM  52  or the memory card  40  and then sends the resultant image data to the display controller  56  via the bus  53 . 
     A communication controller  59  sends and receives radio waves to and from a base station via an antenna (not shown). In a voice call mode, the communication controller  59  processes received audio information and then outputs the processed audio information to the loudspeaker  21  via the audio codec  57 , collects audio through the microphone  22 , receives the collected audio via the audio codec  57 , performs predetermined processing on the received audio, and then sends the processed audio. 
     Since the imaging lens  1 , the imaging lens  2 , the imaging lens  3 , and the imaging lens  4  allow the total optical length to be shortened as described above, any of the imaging lenses can be readily incorporated in an imaging apparatus that needs to be thin, such as the mobile phone  10 . 
     The above embodiment has been described with reference to the case where the imaging apparatus is used as a mobile phone, but the imaging apparatus is not necessarily used as a mobile phone. The imaging apparatus can be widely used as a digital input/output apparatus, such as a digital video camcorder, a digital still camera, a personal computer in which a camera is incorporated, and a PDA (personal digital assistant) in which a camera is incorporated. 
     [Others] 
     In any of the imaging lenses according to the embodiments of the present technology and the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present technology, a lens with no power, an aperture stop, and other optical elements may be disposed as well as the first to fifth lenses. In this case, the lens configuration of the imaging lens according to any of the embodiments of the present technology is a five-lens configuration formed of the first to fifth lenses. 
     [Present Technology] 
     The present technology can also be configured as follow. 
     &lt;1&gt; An imaging lens including, in the order an object side toward an image side: an aperture stop, a first lens having positive power and a concave image-side surface, a second lens having negative power and a concave object-side surface, a third lens having negative power, a fourth lens having positive power, and a fifth lens having negative power. 
     &lt;2&gt; The imaging lens described in &lt;1&gt;, 
     wherein the second lens has a concave image-side surface. 
     &lt;3&gt; The imaging lens described in &lt;1&gt; or &lt;2&gt;, 
     wherein the imaging lens satisfies the following conditional expression (1): 
       0.45&lt; f 1/ f 4&lt;0.70   (1)
 
     where f1 represents the focal length of the first lens, and f4 represents the focal length of the fourth lens. 
     &lt;4&gt; The imaging lens described in any of &lt;1&gt; to &lt;3&gt;, 
     wherein the imaging lens satisfies the following conditional expression (2): 
       0.9&lt; f 123/ fa&lt; 1.5   (2)
 
     where f123 represents the combined focal length of the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens, and fa represents the focal length of the entire lens system. 
     &lt;5&gt; The imaging lens described in any of &lt;1&gt; to &lt;4&gt;, 
     wherein the imaging lens satisfies the following conditional expression (3): 
       1.5&lt; f 234/ fa&lt; 9.0   (3)
 
     where f234 represents the combined focal length of the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens, and fa represents the focal length of the entire lens system. 
     &lt;6&gt; The imaging lens described in any of &lt;1&gt; to &lt;5&gt;, 
     wherein the imaging lens satisfies the following conditional expression (4): 
       1.5&lt; f 34/ fa&lt; 2.5   (4)
 
     where f34 represents the combined focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens, and fa represents the focal length of the entire lens system. 
     &lt;7&gt; The imaging lens described in any of &lt;1&gt; to &lt;6&gt;, 
     wherein each of the second lens and the third lens is made of a material having an Abbe number smaller than or equal to 31. 
     &lt;8&gt; The imaging lens described in &lt;4&gt;, 
     wherein the upper limit of the conditional expression (2) is 1.4. 
     &lt;9&gt; The imaging lens described in &lt;6&gt;, 
     wherein the upper limit of the conditional expression (4) is 2.25. 
     &lt;10&gt; An imaging apparatus including an imaging lens and an imaging device that converts an optical image formed by the imaging lens into an electric signal, 
     wherein the imaging lens includes, in the order from an object side toward an image side: an aperture stop, a first lens having positive power and a concave image-side surface, a second lens having negative power and a concave object-side surface, a third lens having negative power, a fourth lens having positive power, and a fifth lens having negative power. 
     &lt;11&gt; The imaging lens described in any of &lt;1&gt; to &lt;9&gt; or the imaging apparatus described in &lt;10&gt;, 
     wherein an optical element including a lens having substantially no power is further disposed. 
     The shapes and values of the components shown in Examples described above are all presented only by way of example for implementing the present technology and should not be used to construe the technical range of the present technology in a limited sense. 
     The present disclosure contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2012-056250 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Mar. 13, 2012, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 
     It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.