Patent Publication Number: US-2020301541-A1

Title: Touch sensing device and display device including the same

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0032887, filed Mar. 22, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Field 
     Exemplary embodiments generally relate to a touch sensing device and a display device including the same. 
     Discussion 
     Electronic devices that provide images to a user, such as smartphones, tablet personal computers (PCs), digital cameras, notebook computers, navigation systems, smart televisions, and the like, include display devices for displaying images. A display device may include a display panel that generates and displays an image and various input devices. To reduce a light shielding area of a display device, a non-display area in which a display driving circuit, etc., of a display panel may be bent and disposed toward a lower surface of a display area. However, since a pad portion and a touch circuit board disposed on a side of a touch sensing device located on the display panel can be seen, it is difficult to reduce the light shielding area of the display device. 
     The above information disclosed in this section is only for understanding the background of the inventive concepts, and, therefore, may contain information that does not form prior art. 
     SUMMARY 
     Some exemplary embodiments are capable of providing a securely bendable touch sensing device and a display device including the same. 
     Additional aspects will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and, in part, will be apparent from the disclosure, or may be learned by practice of the inventive concepts. 
     According to some exemplary embodiments, a touch sensing device includes a base layer, a touch electrode layer, a first reinforcing member, and a touch circuit board. The base layer includes a main area and a protruding area protruding from the main area in a first direction. The touch electrode layer is disposed on a surface of the base layer. The first reinforcing member is disposed on a surface of the protruding area. The touch circuit board is electrically connected to the touch electrode layer. The protruding area includes a bending area and a pad area. The bending area is bent downward. The pad area extends from the bending area in the first direction and overlaps the base layer in a second direction intersecting the first direction in a bent state of the bending area. The touch circuit board is attached to the pad area. 
     According to some exemplary embodiments, a display device includes a display panel and a touch sensing device. The display panel includes a first main area and a first protruding area protruding from the first main area in a first direction. The touch sensing device is disposed on the display panel. The touch sensing device includes a second main area overlapping the first main area and a second protruding area overlapping the first protruding area. The first protruding area includes a first bending area and a first pad area. The first bending area is bent downward from the display panel. The first pad area extends from the first bending area in the first direction and overlaps the display panel in a second direction intersecting the first direction in a bent state of the first bending area. The second protruding area includes a second bending area and a second pad area. The second bending area is bent outside the first protruding area. The second pad area extends from the second bending area in the first direction and overlaps the display panel in the second direction in a bent state of the second bending area. A first reinforcing member is disposed on a surface of the second protruding area. 
     The foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the claimed subject matter. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the inventive concepts, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts, and, together with the description, serve to explain principles of the inventive concepts. In the drawings: 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a display device according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 2  is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating a cover window, a touch sensing device, a display panel, and an under-panel member of the display device of  FIG. 1  according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 3  is a plan view of the display panel of  FIG. 2  according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 4  is a plan view of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 2  according to so exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of  FIG. 3  and the touch sensing device of  FIG. 4  taken along sectional line I-I′ according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 6  is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of  FIG. 3  taken along sectional line II-II′ according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 4  taken along sectional line III-III′ of  FIG. 4  according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 8  is a cross-sectional view of the display device of  FIG. 2  taken along sectional line A-A′ according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 10  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 9  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 11  is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 12  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 11  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 13  is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 14  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 13  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 15  is a plan view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 16  is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 15  taken along sectional line IV-IV′ according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 17  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 16  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 18  is a plan view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 19  is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 18  taken along sectional line V-V′ according to some exemplary embodiments; 
         FIG. 20  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 19  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments; and 
         FIGS. 21, 22, and 23  illustrate reinforcing members according to some exemplary embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS 
     In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various exemplary embodiments. As used herein, the terms “embodiments” and “implementations” are used interchangeably and are non-limiting examples employing one or more of the inventive concepts disclosed herein. It is apparent, however, that various exemplary embodiments may be practiced without these specific details or with one or more equivalent arrangements. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring various exemplary embodiments. Further, various exemplary embodiments may be different, but do not have to be exclusive. For example, specific shapes, configurations, and characteristics of an exemplary embodiment may be used or implemented in another exemplary embodiment without departing from the inventive concepts. 
     Unless otherwise specified, the illustrated exemplary embodiments are to be understood as providing exemplary features of varying detail of some exemplary embodiments. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the features, components, modules, layers, films, panels, regions, aspects, etc. (hereinafter individually or collectively referred to as an “element” or “elements”), of the various illustrations may be otherwise combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the inventive concepts. 
     The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the accompanying drawings is generally provided to clarify boundaries between adjacent elements. As such, neither the presence nor the absence of cross-hatching or shading conveys or indicates any preference or requirement for particular materials, material properties, dimensions, proportions, commonalities between illustrated elements, and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of the elements, unless specified. Further, in the accompanying drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. As such, the sizes and relative sizes of the respective elements are not necessarily limited to the sizes and relative sizes shown in the drawings. When an exemplary embodiment may be implemented differently, a specific process order may be performed differently from the described order. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially at the same time or performed in an order opposite to the described order. Also, like reference numerals denote like elements. 
     When an element, such as a layer, is referred to as being “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element, it may be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. When, however, an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other terms and/or phrases used to describe a relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion, e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” “on” versus “directly on,” etc. Further, the term “connected” may refer to physical, electrical, and/or fluid connection. In addition, the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis are not limited to three axes of a rectangular coordinate system, and may be interpreted in a broader sense. For example, the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis may be perpendicular to one another, or may represent different directions that are not perpendicular to one another. For the purposes of this disclosure, “at least one of X, Y, and Z” and “at least one selected from the group consisting of X, Y, and Z” may be construed as X only, Y only, Z only, or any combination of two or more of X, Y, and Z, such as, for instance, XYZ, XYY, YZ, and ZZ. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. 
     Although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another element. Thus, a first element discussed below could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the disclosure. 
     Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” “over,” “higher,” “side” (e.g., as in “sidewall”), and the like, may be used herein for descriptive purposes, and, thereby, to describe one element&#39;s relationship to another element(s) as illustrated in the drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of an apparatus in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if the apparatus in the drawings is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. Furthermore, the apparatus may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and, as such, the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. 
     The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms, “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Moreover, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms “substantially,” “about,” and other similar terms, are used as terms of approximation and not as terms of degree, and, as such, are utilized to account for inherent deviations in measured, calculated, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art. 
     Various exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to sectional views, isometric views, perspective views, plan views, and/or exploded illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized exemplary embodiments and/or intermediate structures. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result of, for example, manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, exemplary embodiments disclosed herein should not be construed as limited to the particular illustrated shapes of regions, but are to include deviations in shapes that result from, for instance, manufacturing. To this end, regions illustrated in the drawings may be schematic in nature and shapes of these regions may not reflect the actual shapes of regions of a device, and, as such, are not intended to be limiting. 
     Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure is a part. Terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless expressly so defined herein. 
     As customary in the field, some exemplary embodiments are described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings in terms of functional blocks, units, and/or modules. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these blocks, units, and/or modules are physically implemented by electronic (or optical) circuits, such as logic circuits, discrete components, microprocessors, hard-wired circuits, memory elements, wiring connections, and the like, which may be formed using semiconductor-based fabrication techniques or other manufacturing technologies. In the case of the blocks, units, and/or modules being implemented by microprocessors or other similar hardware, they may be programmed and controlled using software (e.g., microcode) to perform various functions discussed herein and may optionally be driven by firmware and/or software. It is also contemplated that each block, unit, and/or module may be implemented by dedicated hardware, or as a combination of dedicated hardware to perform some functions and a processor (e.g., one or more programmed microprocessors and associated circuitry) to perform other functions. Also, each block, unit, and/or module of some exemplary embodiments may be physically separated into two or more interacting and discrete blocks, units, and/or modules without departing from the inventive concepts. Further, the blocks, units, and/or modules of some exemplary embodiments may be physically combined into more complex blocks, units, and/or modules without departing from the inventive concepts. 
     Hereinafter, various exemplary embodiments will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a display device according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 2  is an exploded perspective view schematically illustrating a cover window, a touch sensing device, a display panel, and an under-panel member of the display device of  FIG. 1  according to some exemplary embodiments. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 2 , the display device  10  according to some exemplary embodiments includes a cover window  100 , a touch sensing device  200 , a touch circuit board  210 , a touch driver  220 , a display panel  300 , a display circuit board  310 , a display driver  320 , an is under-panel member  400 , and a lower cover  900 , which houses the aforementioned elements and is coupled to the cover window  100 . 
     For descriptive purposes, the terms “above,” “top,” and “upper surface” will be used to indicate a direction in which the cover window  100  is disposed with respect to the display panel  300 , e.g., a Z-axis direction, and the terms “below,” “bottom,”&#39;and “lower surface” will be used to indicate a direction in which the under-panel member  400  is disposed with respect to the display panel  300 , e.g., a direction opposite to the Z-axis direction. In addition, the terms “left,” “right,” “upper,” and “lower” will be used to indicate directions when the display panel  300  is seen in a plan view. For example, “left” will be used to indicate a direction opposite to an X-axis direction, “right” will be used to indicate the X-axis direction, “upper” will be used to indicate the Z-axis direction and/or a Y-axis direction, and “lower” will be used to indicate the direction opposite to the Z-axis direction or a direction opposite to the Y-axis direction. 
     The display device  10  may be rectangular in a plan view. For example, the display device  10  may have a rectangular planar shape having short sides in a first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) and long sides in a second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) as illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . Each corner where a short side extending in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) meets a long side extending in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) r ray be rounded with a predetermined curvature or may be right-angled. It, however, is contemplated that the planar shape of the display device  10  is not limited to the rectangular shape, but may be another polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, etc. 
     The display device  10  may include a first area DR 1  formed flat and a second area DR 2  extending from each of right and left sides of the first area DR 1 . The second area DR 2  may be formed flat or curved. When the second area DR 2  is formed flat, an angle formed by the first area DR 1  and the second area DR 2  may be an obtuse angle. When the second area DR 2  is formed curved, it may have a constant curvature or a varying curvature. 
     In  FIG. 1 , the second area DR 2  extends from each of the right and left sides of the first area DR 1 . However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. For instance, the second area DR 2  may extend from only one of the right and left sides of the first area DR 1 . As another example, the second area DR 2  may extend not only from the right and left sides of the first area DR 1 , but also from at least one of upper and lower sides of the first area DR 1 . A case where the second area DR 2  is disposed at right and left edges of the display device  10  will be mainly described below. 
     The cover window  100  may be disposed above the display panel  300  to cover an upper surface of the display panel  300 . As such, the cover window  100  may function to protect the upper surface of the display panel  300 . The cover window  100  may be attached to a polarizing member  250  by a first adhesive member  910  as illustrated in  FIG. 8 . The first adhesive member  910  may be an optically clear adhesive film (OCA) or an optically clear resin (OCR), but exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. 
     The cover window  100  may include a light transmitting portion DA 100  corresponding to the display panel  300  and a light shielding portion NDA 100  corresponding to an area other than the display panel  300 . The cover window  100  may be disposed in the first area DR 1  and the second areas DR 2 . The light transmitting portion DA 100  may be disposed in a. part of the first area DR 1  and a part of each of the second areas DR 2 . The light shielding portion NDA  100  may be formed opaque. It is also contemplated that the light shielding portion NDA 100  may be formed as a decorative layer having a pattern that can be shown to a user when an image is not displayed. For example, the light shielding portion NDA 100  may be patterned with a company&#39;s logo, such as “SAMSUNG” or various characters and/or images. In addition, in some exemplary embodiments, holes HH for exposing, for instance, at least one of a front camera, a front speaker, an infrared sensor, an iris recognition sensor, an illuminance sensor, etc., may be formed in the light shielding portion NDA 100 . In some exemplary embodiments, some or all of the front camera, the front speaker, the infrared sensor, the iris recognition sensor, and the illuminance sensor may be embedded in the display panel  300 . 
     The cover window  100  may be made of any suitable material, such as, for instance, glass, sapphire, and/or plastic. The cover window  100  may be rigid and/or flexible. 
     The touch sensing device  200  may be disposed between the cover window  100  and the display panel  300 . The touch sensing device  200  may be disposed in the first area DR 1  and the second areas DR 2 . Accordingly, a user&#39;s touch (or touch interaction) can be sensed not only in the first area DR 1 , but also in the second areas DR 2 . 
     In some exemplary embodiments, the polarizing film  250  may be disposed between the touch sensing device  200  and the cover window  100  as illustrated in  FIG. 8  to prevent or at least reduce (hereinafter, referred to as “prevent”) a decrease in visibility due to reflection of external light. The touch sensing device  200  may be attached to a lower surface of the polarizing member  250  by a second adhesive member  920 . The second adhesive member  920  may be an OCA or an OCR, but exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. The polarizing member  250  may include, for example, at least one of a linear polarizer, a retardation layer having a λ/4 retardation value, and a retardation layer having a λ/2 retardation value. In some exemplary embodiments, the polarizing member  250  between the touch sensing device  200  and the cover window  100  may be omitted. In this case, the touch sensing device  200  may be directly attached to the cover window  100 . 
     According to some exemplary embodiments, the touch sensing device  200  is a device for sensing a user&#39;s touch (or touch interaction) position, and may be implemented as a capacitance type, such as a self-capacitance type and/or a mutual capacitance type. The touch sensing device  200  may include only touch driving electrodes when implemented as the self-capacitance type and may include touch driving electrodes and touch sensing electrodes when implemented as the mutual capacitance type. A case where the touch sensing device  200  is implemented as the mutual capacitance type will be mainly described below. 
     The touch sensing device  200  may be formed in the form of a panel or a film. In this case, the touch sensing device  200  may be attached onto a thin-film encapsulation layer of the display panel  300  by a third adhesive  930  as illustrated in  FIG. 8 . The third adhesive member  930  may be an OCA or an OCR, but exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. 
     The touch circuit board  210  may be attached to a side of the touch sensing device  200 . For instance, an end of the touch circuit board  210  may be attached onto pads provided on a side of the touch sensing device  200  using, for instance, an anisotropic conductive film. In addition, a touch connection portion may be provided at the other end of the touch circuit board  210 . The touch connection portion may be connected to a connector CNT of the display circuit board  310  as illustrated in  FIG. 8 . The touch circuit board  210  may be, for instance, a flexible printed circuit board. 
     Reinforcing members RFM may be disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the side of the touch sensing device  200  to which the touch circuit board  210  is attached. For example, the touch sensing device  200  may include a second protruding area PA 2  to which the touch circuit board  210  is attached as illustrated in  FIG. 4 . A first reinforcing member RFM 1  may be disposed on an upper surface of the second protruding area PA 2 , and a second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be disposed on a lower surface of the second protruding area PA 2 . The second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  and the reinforcing members RFM will be described in more detail later. 
     The touch driver  220  may be disposed on a surface of the touch circuit board  210 . The touch driver  220  may transmit touch driving signals to the touch driving electrodes of the touch sensing device  200 , sense sensing signals from the touch sensing electrodes of the touch sensing device  200 , and calculate (or otherwise determine) a user&#39;s touch position by analyzing the sensing signals. The touch driver  220  may be formed as an integrated circuit and mounted on the touch circuit board  210 . In some exemplary embodiments, the touch driver  220  may be formed as an integrated circuit and mounted on the display circuit board  310 . 
     The display panel  300  may be disposed under the touch sensing device  200 . The display panel  300  may be overlapped by the light transmitting portion  100 DA of the cover window  100 . The display panel  300  may be disposed in the first area DR 1  and the second areas DR 2 . As such, an image of the display panel  300  may be presented, and, thereby, viewable not only in the first area DR 1 , but also in the second areas DR 2 . 
     The display circuit board  310  may be attached to a side of the display panel  300 . The connector CNT may be located on a surface of the display circuit board  310 , and the touch connection portion provided at an end of the touch circuit board  210  may be connected to the connector CNT of the display circuit board  310 . The display circuit board  310  will be described in more detail later with reference to  FIG. 3 . 
     The under-panel member  400  may be disposed under the display panel  300  as illustrated in  FIG. 8 . The under-panel member  400  may be attached to a lower surface of the display panel  300  by a fourth adhesive member  940 . The fourth adhesive member  940  may be an OCA or an OCR, but exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. 
     The under-panel member  400  may include at least one of a light absorbing member for absorbing light incident from the outside, a buffer member for absorbing external impact, a heat dissipating member for efficiently dissipating heat of the display panel  300 , and a light shielding layer for blocking light incident from the outside. 
     The light absorbing member may be disposed under the display panel  300 . The light absorbing member blocks transmission of light to prevent elements disposed under the light absorbing member, for example, a force sensor (not shown), the display circuit board  310 , etc., from being seen from above the display panel  300 . The light absorbing member may include a light absorbing material, such as a black pigment and/or dye. 
     The buffer member may be disposed under the light absorbing member. The buffer member absorbs external impact to prevent the display panel  300  from being damaged. The buffer member may be composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers. For example, the buffer member may be made of polymer resin, such as at least one of polyurethane, polycarbonate, polypropylene, and polyethylene, or may be made of an elastic material, such as at least one of a sponge formed by foaming rubber, a urethane-based material, and an acrylic-based material. The buffer member may be a cushion layer. 
     The heat dissipating may be disposed under the buffer member. The heat dissipating member may include a first heat dissipating layer containing, for instance, at least one of graphite and carbon nanotubes, and a second heat dissipating layer formed of a metal thin film (such as at least one of copper, nickel, ferrite, and silver) capable of shielding electromagnetic waves and having high thermal conductivity. 
     The light shielding layer may block transmission of light to prevent elements disposed under the light shielding layer from being seen from above the display panel  300 . The light shielding layer may include a light absorbing material, such as a black pigment and/or dye. 
     The lower cover  900  may be disposed under the under-panel member  400  and may be fastened and fixed to the cover window  100  as illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The lower cover  900  may form the lower exterior of the display device  10 . The lower cover  900  may include plastic and/or metal. In addition, in some exemplary embodiments, a middle frame may be further disposed between the under-panel member  400  and the lower cover  900 . In this case, each of the cover window  100  and the lower cover  900  may be coupled to the middle frame. 
       FIG. 3  is a plan view of the display panel of  FIG. 2  according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 4  is a plan view of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 2  according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of  FIG. 3  and the touch sensing device of  FIG. 4  taken along sectional line I-I′ according to some exemplary embodiments. 
     Referring to  FIG. 3 , the display panel  300  may include a first main area MA 1  and a first protruding area PA 1  protruding from a side of the first main area MA 1 . 
     The first main area MA 1  may include the first area DR 1  formed flat and the second area DR 2  extending from each of the left and right sides of the first area DR 1 . The first main area MA 1  may include a display area DA where pixels are formed to display an image and a non-display area NDA around the display area DA. 
     In the display area DA, not only the pixels, but also scan lines, data lines, and power supply lines connected to the pixels may be disposed. The display area DA may be disposed in the first area DR 1 , which may be flat, and the second area DR 2 , which may be a curved portion extending from each of the left and right sides of the first area DR 1 . In this manner, an image of the display panel  300  can also be seen in the second area DR 2 . 
     The non-display area NDA may be defined as an area extending from the outside of the display area DA to edges of the display panel  300 . A scan driver for transmitting scan signals to the scan lines and link lines for connecting the data lines and the display driver  320  may be disposed in the non-display area NDA. 
     The first protruding area PA 1  may protrude from a side of the first main area MA 1 . For example, the first protruding area PA 1  may protrude from a lower side of the first main area MA 1  in a direction opposite to the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). A length of the first protruding area PA 1  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) may be smaller than a length of the first main area MA 1  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction). 
     The first protruding area PA 1  may include a first bending area BA 1  and a first pad area PDA 1 . In this case, the first pad area PDA 1  may be disposed on a side of the first bending area BA 1 , and the first main area MA 1  may be disposed on the other side of the first bending area BA 1 . For example, the first pad area PDA 1  may be disposed on a lower side of the first bending area BA 1 , and the first main area MA 1  may be disposed on an upper side of the first bending area BA 1 . 
     The display panel  300  may be formed flexible so that it can be curved, bent, folded, flexed, and/or rolled. Therefore, the display panel  300  may be bent in the first bending area BA 1  in a direction opposite to a third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction), which is a thickness direction. In this case, a surface of the first pad area PDA 1  of the display panel  300  that faces upward before the display panel  300  is bent may face downward after the display panel  300  is bent. Therefore, the first pad area PDA 1  may be disposed under the first main area MA 1  and overlapped by the first main area MA 1 . However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. In some exemplary embodiments, the display panel  300  may be bent in the first bending area BA 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction), which is the thickness direction. 
     Pads and the display driver  320  may be disposed on the first pad area PDA 1  of the display panel  300 . The pads may be display pads electrically connected to the display driver  320  and the display circuit board  310 . In some exemplary embodiments, the pads may be disposed on a lower surface of the first pad area PDA 1 . In some exemplary embodiments, the pads may be disposed on an upper surface of the first pad area PDA 1  or may be disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the first pad area PDA 1 . 
     The display driver  320  outputs signals and voltages for driving the display panel  300 . For example, the display driver  320  may supply data voltages to the data lines. In addition, the display driver  320  may supply power supply voltages to the power supply lines and supply scan control signals to the scan driver. The display driver  320  may be formed as an integrated circuit and mounted on the lower surface or the upper surface of the display panel  300  in the first pad area PDA 1  by a chip-on glass (COG) method, a chip-on plastic (COP) method, or an ultrasonic bonding method. However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. In some exemplary embodiments, the display driver  320  may be mounted on the display circuit board  310 . In some exemplary embodiments, the display driver  320  may be mounted on the lower surface or the upper surface of the display panel  300  in the first bending area BA 1 . 
     The display circuit board  310  may be mounted on the first pad area PDA 1  of the display panel  300 . The display circuit board  310  may be attached onto the pads using an anisotropic conductive film. In this manner, lead lines of the display circuit board  310  may be electrically connected to the pads. The display circuit board  310  may be a flexible printed circuit board, a printed circuit board, or a flexible film, such as a chip-on-film. The display circuit board  310  may include the connector CNT, and the touch connection portion provided at an end of the touch circuit board  210  may be connected to the connector CNT. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4 , the touch sensing device  200  may include a second main area MA 2  and the second protruding area PA 2  protruding from a side of the second main area MA 2 . 
     The second main area MA 2  may include a touch sensing area TSA and a touch peripheral area TPA. In some exemplary embodiments, the touch sensor area TSA may overlap the display area DA of the display panel  300 . For example, the touch sensor area TSA may overlap the first area DR 1 , which may be flat, and the second areas DR 2 , which are curved portions extending from each of the left and right sides of the first area DR 1 . However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. For example, the touch sensor area TSA may overlap only the first area DR 1 . In addition, in some exemplary embodiments, the touch peripheral area TPA may overlap the non-display area NDA of the display panel  300 . In some exemplary embodiments, the touch peripheral area TPA may also overlap a part of the display area DA of the display panel  300 . 
     In some exemplary embodiments, touch electrodes may be disposed in the touch sensor area TSA, and touch lines may be disposed in the touch peripheral area TPA. The touch electrodes may be diamond-shaped in a plan view. However, the planar shape of the touch electrodes is not limited to the diamond shape, and the touch electrodes may also have various shapes, such as a circular shape, a square shape, etc. In addition, in some exemplary embodiments, the touch electrodes may have a mesh structure. 
     The second protruding area PA 2  may protrude from a side of the second main area MA 2 . For example, the second protruding area PA 2  may protrude from a lower side of the second main area MA 2  in the direction opposite to the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). A length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) may be smaller than a length of the second main area MA 2  in the first direction X-axis direction). In some exemplary embodiments, the second protruding PA 2  may overlap the first protruding area PA 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). In some exemplary embodiments, the second protruding area PA 2  and the first protruding area PA 1  may be disposed in different areas in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) and may not overlap each other. 
     The second protruding area PA 2  may include a second bending area BA 2  and a second pad area PDA 2 . In this case, the second pad area PDA 2  may be disposed on a side of the second bending area BA 2 , and the second main area MA 2  may be disposed on the other side of the second bending area BA 2 . For example, the second pad area PDA 2  may be disposed on a lower side of the second bending area BA 2 , and the second main area MA 2  may be disposed on an upper side of the second bending area BA 2 . 
     The second bending area BA 2  may overlap the first bending area BA 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). In some exemplary embodiments, a width of the second bending area BA 2  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be greater than a width of the first bending area BA 1  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) in view of the fact that the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  is bent outside the first bending area BA 1  of the display panel  300 . In some exemplary embodiments, the width of the second bending area BA 2  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be equal to the width of the first bending area BA 1  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). 
     The touch sensing device  200  may be formed flexible so that it can be curved, bent, folded, flexed, and/or rolled. Therefore, the touch sensing device  200  may be bent in the second bending area BA 2  in the direction opposite to the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction), which is the thickness direction. In this case, a surface of the second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  that faces upward before the touch sensing device  200  is bent may face downward after the touch sensing device  200  is bent. Therefore, the second pad area PDA 2  may be disposed under the second main area MA 2  and overlapped by the second main area MA 2 . 
     Pads may be disposed on the second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 . The pads may be touch pads electrically connected to the touch electrodes. In some exemplary embodiments, the pads may be disposed on a lower surface of the second pad area PDA 2 . In some exemplary embodiments, the pads may be disposed on an upper surface of the second pad area PDA 2  or may be disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second pad area PDA 2 . 
     The touch circuit board  210  may be attached onto the pads using an anisotropic conductive film, but exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. In this manner, lead lines s of the touch circuit board  210  may be electrically connected to the pads. The touch circuit board  210  may be a flexible printed circuit board, a printed circuit board, or a flexible film, such as a chip-on-film. 
     The touch driver  220  may be connected to the touch electrodes of the touch sensing device  200 . The touch driver  220  transmits driving signals to the touch electrodes and measures capacitance values of the touch electrodes. Each of the driving signals may be a signal having a plurality of driving pulses. Based on the capacitance values, the touch driver  220  may not only determine whether a touch input has been made, but also calculate (or otherwise determine) touch coordinates of the touch input. The touch driver  220  may be mounted on the touch circuit board  210 . However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. In some exemplary embodiments, the touch driver  220  may be formed as an integrated circuit and mounted on a lower surface or an upper surface of the touch sensing device  200  in the second pad area PDA 2  by a COG method, a COP method, or an ultrasonic bonding method. In some exemplary embodiments, the touch driver  220  may be mounted on the display circuit board  310 . 
     The reinforcing members RFM may be disposed in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 . For example, the first reinforcing member RFM 1  may be disposed on the upper surface of the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 . In addition, as illustrated in  FIG. 7 , the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be disposed on the lower surface of the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 . 
     The first reinforcing member RFM 1  may be disposed in the second bending area BA 2  and the second pad area PDA 2 . For example, the first reinforcing member RFM 1  may cover a part of the touch circuit board  210  disposed in the second bending area BA 2  and the second pad area PDA 2 . When the first reinforcing member RFM 1  covers a part of the touch circuit board  210 , the connection between the touch circuit board  210  and the second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  may be reinforced. However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. In some exemplary embodiments, the first reinforcing member RFM 1  may be disposed in the second bending area BA 2  and the second pad area PDA 2 , but may not cover the touch circuit board  210  or may be disposed only in the second bending area BA 2 . In  FIG. 4 , a length of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) and a length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) are equal. However, this is merely an example, and the length of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) and the length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) may be different. For example, the length of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) may be smaller than the length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction), or the length of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) may be greater than the length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction). 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 7 , the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be disposed in the second bending area BA 2 . However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. In some exemplary embodiments, the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be disposed in the second bending area BA 2  and a part of the second pad area PDA 2 . 
     In some exemplary embodiments, a length of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) and the length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) may be equal. However, the length of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) and the length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) may be different. For example, the length of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) may be smaller than the length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction), or the length of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction) may be greater than the length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction). 
     In some exemplary embodiments, lengths of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be different from each other. For example, the length of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be greater than the length of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). However, if the touch circuit board  210  is attached to the lower surface of the second pad area PDA 2 , the length of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be greater than the length of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). In addition, in some exemplary embodiments, the lengths of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be the same. 
     When the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  is bent, the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  cause the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  to be positioned adjacent to a neutral plane. The neutral plane may be a plane that is subjected to substantially “zero” stress because compressive stress and tensile stress of the same magnitude are applied to the plane. When the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  is positioned adjacent to the neutral plane, the bending stress of the touch sensing device  200  can be minimized (or at least reduced), thereby minimizing (or at least reducing) damage to the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 . Accordingly, since a side of the touch sensing device  200  to which the touch circuit board  210  is connected can be stably bent, a light shielding area NDA 100  of the display device  10  can be reduced. 
     In some exemplary embodiments, the reinforcing members RFM may be made of resin or an organic material. In some exemplary embodiments, the reinforcing members RFM may be made of dry film resist (DFR). In some exemplary embodiments, the reinforcing members RFM may be applied to the second protruding area PA 2 . In some exemplary embodiments, the reinforcing members RFM may be formed as film layers and placed in the second protruding area PA 2 . 
       FIG. 5  is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of  FIG. 3  and the touch sensing device of  FIG. 4  taken along sectional line I-I′ according to some exemplary embodiments. 
     Referring to  FIG. 5 , in some exemplary embodiments, the display device  10  may include the display panel  300  and the touch sensing device  200  disposed on the display panel  300 . 
     The display panel  300  may include a substrate SUB, a thin-film transistor layer TFTL disposed on the substrate SUB, a light emitting element layer EML, and a thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL. 
     The substrate SUB may be made of an insulating material, such as glass, quartz, and/or polymer resin. The polymer material may be, for example, at least one of polyethersulfone (PES), polyacrylate (PA), polyarylate (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyallylate, polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC), cellulose triacetate (CAT), cellulose acetate propionate (CAP), and any combination of the same. Alternatively, the first substrate SUB 1  may include a metal material. 
     The substrate SUB may be a rigid substrate and/or a flexible substrate that can be curved, bent, folded, flexed, and/or rolled. When the substrate SUB is a flexible substrate, it may be made of, but not limited to, polyimide (PI). 
     The thin-film transistor layer TFTL may be disposed on the substrate SUB. The thin-film transistor layer TFTL may include not only respective thin-film transistors of (or for) pixels, but also scan lines, data lines, power supply lines, scan control lines, and routing lines connecting pads and data lines. Each of the thin-film transistors may include a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. When the scan driver is formed in the non-display area NDA of the display panel  300 , it may include thin-film transistors, which may be formed in a same process as the thin-film transistors of the pixels. 
     The thin-film transistor layer TFTL may be disposed in the display area DA and the non-display area NDA. For instance, the respective thin-film transistors of the pixels, the scan lines, the data lines, and the power supply lines in the thin-film transistor layer TFTL may be disposed in the first area. DR 1  and the second area DR 2  of the display area DA. The scan control lines and the link lines of the thin-film transistor layer TFTL may be disposed in the non-display area NDA. 
     The light emitting element layer EML may be disposed on the thin-film transistor layer TFTL. The light emitting element layer EML may include the pixels, each including a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode, and a bank layer defining the pixels. The light emitting layer EML may be an organic light emitting layer including an organic material. In this case, the light emitting layer EML may include a hole transporting layer, an organic light emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer. When a predetermined voltage is applied to the first electrode and a cathode voltage is applied to the second electrode through at least one thin-film transistor of the thin-film transistor layer TFTL, holes and electrons move to the organic light emitting layer respectively through the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer and combine together in the organic light emitting layer, thereby emitting light. The pixels of the light emitting element layer EML may be disposed in the display area DA. 
     The thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL may be disposed on the light emitting element layer EML. The thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL prevents oxygen and/or moisture from permeating the light emitting element layer EML. To this end, the thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL may include at least one inorganic layer. The inorganic layer may be, but is not limited to, at least one of a silicon nitride layer, a silicon oxynitride layer, a silicon oxide layer, a titanium oxide layer, and an aluminum oxide layer. In addition, the thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL protects the light emitting element layer EML from foreign matter, such as dust. To this end, the thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL may include at least one organic layer. The organic layer may be, but is not limited to, at least ones of acryl resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyamide resin, and polyimide resin. 
     The thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL may be disposed in both the display area DA and the non-display area NDA. For instance, the thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL may cover the light emitting element layer EML of the display area DA and the non-display area NDA and cover the thin-film transistor layer TFTL of the non-display area NDA. 
     The touch sensing device  200  may be disposed on the thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL. For example, the touch sensing device  200  may be formed as a separate touch panel and then attached onto the thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL. In some exemplary embodiments, the touch sensing device  200  may be disposed directly on the thin-film encapsulation layer TFEL. In this case, the thickness of the display device  10  can be reduced and the touch sensing device  200  may be formed in a continuous process with the display panel  300 . 
     The touch sensing device  200  may include the touch electrodes for sensing a user&#39;s touch interaction using a capacitance method and include the touch lines connecting the pads and the touch electrodes. For example, the touch sensing device  200  may sense a user&#39;s touch using a self-capacitance method or a mutual capacitance method. 
     The touch electrodes of the touch sensing device  200  may be disposed in the touch sensor area TSA, of  FIG. 4  which overlaps the display area DA, and the touch lines of the touch sensing device  200  may be disposed in the touch peripheral area TPA of  FIG. 4 , which overlaps the non-display area NDA. 
       FIG. 6  is a cross-sectional view of the display panel of  FIG. 3  taken along sectional line II-II′ according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 4  taken along sectional line III-III′ of  FIG. 4  according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 8  is a cross-sectional view of the display device of  FIG. 2  taken along sectional line A-A′ according to some exemplary embodiments. Since the elements of the display device  10  illustrated in  FIG. 8  have been described with reference to  FIGS. 1 through 4 , a redundant descriptions is primarily omitted. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 6 and 8  together, the display panel  300  may include the first main area MA 1  and the first protruding area PA 1  protruding from the first main area MA 1  in the direction opposite to the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). 
     The first protruding area PA 1  may include the first bending area BA 1  and the first pad area PDA 1 . For instance, the first bending area BA 1  is disposed between the first pad area PDA 1  and the first main area MA 1  and refers to an area that is substantially bent in the first protruding area PA 1 . As the first bending area BA 1  is bent, the first pad area PDA 1  may be located under the first main area MA 1 , and the first pad area PDA 1  and the first main area MA 1  may overlap each other in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). Accordingly, since the display circuit board  310  is connected to the first pad area PDA 1  located under the first main area MA 1 , the non-display area NDA of the display panel  300  can be reduced. 
     The display driver  320  may be located in the first pad area PAD 1 . For example, the display driver  320  may be located between the first bending area BA 1  and the pads, and mounted on the lower surface of the first pad area PDA 1 . In some exemplary embodiments, the display driver  320  may be disposed on the display circuit board  310 . As the first bending area BA 1  is bent, the display driver  320  may be located under the first main area MA 1 , and the display driver  320  and the first main area MA 1  may overlap each other in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). 
     The display circuit board  310  may be mounted on the first pad area PDA 1  of the display panel  300 . For example, the display circuit board  310  may be mounted on the lower surface of the first pad area PDA 1 . The display circuit board  310  may be attached onto the pads using an anisotropic conductive film, but exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. The display circuit board  310  may include the connector CNT. As described above, as the first bending area BA 1  is bent, the first pad area PDA 1  may be located under the first main area MA 1 , and a connecting area of the first pad area PDA 1  and the display circuit board  310  may be located under the first main area MA 1 . The connector CNT of the display circuit board  310  may be disposed under the first main area MA 1  and may be exposed so that the touch connection portion provided at an end of the touch circuit board  210  can be connected to the connector CNT. In addition, as described above, in some exemplary embodiments, the under-panel member  400  may be located between the first main area MA 1  of the display panel  300  and the display circuit board  310 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 7 and 8  together, the touch sensing device  200  may include the second main area MA 2  and the second protruding area PA 2  protruding from the second main area MA 2  in the direction opposite to the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). In some exemplary embodiments, the length of the second protruding area PA 2  in the direction opposite to the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be greater than the length of the first protruding area PA 1  in the direction opposite to the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) in view of the fact that the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  is bent outside the first protruding area PA 1  of the display panel  300 . 
     The second main area MA 2  and the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  may include a base layer  201  and a touch electrode layer  205 . For example, the base layer  201  may be a flexible layer that can be curved, bent, folded, flexed, and/or rolled. For example, the base layer  201  may include polyimide (PI), but exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. In addition, the base layer  201  may be transparent in order to transmit an image output from the display panel  300 . 
     The touch electrode layer  205  may include the touch electrodes and the touch lines. The touch electrodes may be diamond-shaped in a plan view. However, the planar shape of the touch electrodes is not limited to the diamond shape and can be changed to various shapes, such as a triangle, a quadrilateral other than a diamond, a pentagon, a circle, a bar, etc. The touch electrodes may include a conductive material. For example, the conductive material nay include a metal or an alloy of metals. Examples of the metal may include at least one of gold (Au), silver, (Ag), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), nickel (Ni), neodymium (Nd), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt). In addition, the touch electrodes may be made of a transparent conductive material. Examples of the conductive material may include at least one of silver nanowires (AgNWs), indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), antimony zinc oxide (AZO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), carbon nanotubes, and graphene. 
     In some exemplary embodiments, the touch electrodes may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure. When the touch electrodes have a multilayer structure, they may include a plurality of metal layers. For example, the touch electrodes may have a three-layer structure of titanium/aluminum/titanium. 
     In some exemplary embodiments, the touch electrodes may have a mesh structure in order not to be visible (or less visible) to a user. When the touch electrodes have a mesh structure, they may be disposed not to overlap light emitting areas of the display panel  300 . In other words, mesh holes overlapping the light emitting areas may be defined in the touch electrodes having a mesh structure. 
     The second protruding area PA 2  may include the second bending area BA 2  and the second pad area PDA 2 . For instance, the second bending area BA 2  may be disposed between the second pad area PDA 2  and the second main area MA 2  and refers to an area that is substantially bent in the second protruding area PA 2 . As the second bending area BA 2  is bent, the second pad area PDA 2  may be located under the second main area MA 2 , and the second pad area PDA 2  and the second main area MA 2  may overlap each other in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). Accordingly, since the touch circuit board  210  is connected to the second pad area PDA 2  located under the second main area MA 2 , the second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  can be prevented from being seen in the light transmitting area DA 100 , thereby reducing the light shielding area NDA 100 . 
     The touch circuit board  210  may be mounted on the second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 . For example, the touch circuit board  210  may be mounted on an upper surface of the touch electrode layer  205  in the second pad area PDA 2 . The touch circuit board  210  may be attached onto the pads using an anisotropic conductive film, but exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. 
     As the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  is bent, the second pad area PDA 2  may be disposed under the second main area MA 2 , and a connecting area of the second pad area PDA 2  and the touch circuit board  210  may be located under the second main area MA 2 . For instance, as for the arrangement of the touch sensing device  200  and the display panel  300  in the display device  10 , the touch sensing device  200  may be located on the display panel  300 . Here, the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  may be located outside the first bending area BA 1  of the display panel  300 , and the second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  may be located under the first pad area PDA 1  of the display panel  300 . 
     When bent, the first bending area BA 1  and the second bending area BA 2  may overlap each other in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction), and the first pad area PDA 1  and the second pad area PDA 2  may overlap each other in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). In addition, a length of the second bending area BA 2  extending in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be, but is not limited to being, greater than a length of the first bending area BA 1  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). 
     In some exemplary embodiments, the touch driver  220  may be disposed on the touch circuit board  210 . As the second bending area BA 2  is bent, the touch circuit board  210  may be disposed under the display circuit board  310 , and a connection portion of the touch circuit board  210  may be connected to the connector CNT of the display circuit board  310 . 
     The reinforcing members RFM may be disposed in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 . For example, the first reinforcing member RFM 1  may be disposed on the upper surface of the touch electrode layer  205  in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 , and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be disposed on a lower surface of the base layer  201  in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 . 
     The first reinforcing member RFM 1  may be disposed in the second bending area BA 2  and the second pad area PDA 2 . For example, the first reinforcing member RFM 1  may cover the second bending area BA 2  and a part of the touch circuit board  210  disposed in the second pad area PDA 2 . When the first reinforcing member RFM 1  covers a part of the touch circuit board  210 , the connection between the touch circuit board  210  and the second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  can be reinforced. The second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be disposed in the second bending area BA 2 . However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. In some exemplary embodiments, the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be disposed in the second bending area BA 2  and a part of the second pad area PDA 2 . 
     In some exemplary embodiments, the lengths of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be different from each other. For example, the length of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be greater than the length of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). In addition, although the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  have the same thickness in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) in  FIG. 7 , this is merely an example. In some exemplary embodiments, the thickness of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) may be greater than the thickness of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) so that the touch electrode layer  205  can be positioned adjacent to a neutral plane. In addition, in some exemplary embodiments, a modulus (e.g., elastic modulus, Young&#39;s modulus, flexural modulus, tensile modulus, and/or the like) of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  may be relatively greater than a modulus of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  so that the touch electrode layer  205  can be positioned adjacent to the neutral plane. 
     Although each of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  is composed of a single layer in  FIG. 7 , this is merely an example. Each of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may also be composed of a plurality of layers. 
     As described above, the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be bent when the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200  is bent and may cause the second bending area BA of the touch sensing device  200  to be positioned adjacent to the neutral plane in order to prevent damage due to bending. In addition, the first reinforcing member RFM 1  may extend from the second bending area BA 2  to the second pad area PDA 2  and cover attached portions of the touch circuit board  210  and the pads, thereby stably connecting the touch circuit board  210  and the pads. It is also noted that the first bending area BA 1  and the second bending area BA 2  may form a bending area BA of the display device  10 , and the first pad area PDA 1  and the second pad area PDA 2  may form a pad area PDA of the display device  10 . 
       FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 10  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 9  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments. The exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 9 and 10  are different from the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 7 and 8  in that a reinforcing member RFM_ 1  is disposed only on an upper surface of a second protruding area PA 2  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  is omitted. A redundant description of elements and features identical to those of the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 7 and 8  will be primarily omitted, and differences will be mainly described below. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 9 and 10 , the touch sensing device  200 _ 1  may include a second main area MA 2  and the second protruding area PA 2  protruding from the second main area MA 2  in the direction opposite to the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). The reinforcing member RFM_ 1  may be disposed in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 1 . For example, the reinforcing member RFM_ 1  may be disposed only on an upper surface of a touch electrode layer  205  in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 1 . 
     The reinforcing member RFM_ 1  may be disposed in a second bending area BA 2  and a second pad area PDA 2 . For example, the reinforcing member RFM_ 1  may cover the second bending area BA 2  and a part of a touch circuit board  210  disposed in the second pad area PDA 2 . 
     The reinforcing member RFM_ 1  may be bent when the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 1  is bent and may cause the second bending area BA of the touch sensing device  200 _ 1  to be positioned adjacent to a neutral plane in order to prevent damage due to bending. In addition, the reinforcing member RFM_ 1  may cover attached portions of the touch circuit board  210  and pads, thereby stably connecting the touch circuit board  210  and the pads. 
       FIG. 11  is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 12  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 11  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments. The exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 11 and 12  are different from the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 7 and 8  in that a touch electrode layer  205  is disposed under a base layer  201 , and a reinforcing member RFM_ 2  is disposed only on a lower surface of a second protruding area PA 2 . A redundant description of elements and features identical to those of the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 7 and 8  will be primarily omitted, and differences will be mainly described below. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 11 and 12 , the touch sensing device  200 _ 2  may include a second main area MA 2  and the second protruding area PA 2  protruding from the second main area MA 2  in the direction opposite to the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). The second main area MA 2  and the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 2  may include the base layer  201  and the touch electrode layer  205  disposed under the base layer  201 . 
     A touch circuit board  210  may be mounted in a second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 2 . For example, the touch circuit board  210  may be mounted on a lower surface of the touch electrode layer  205  in the second pad area PDA 2 . 
     The reinforcing member RFM_ 2  may be disposed in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 2 . For example, the reinforcing member RFM_ 2  may be disposed only on the lower surface of the touch electrode layer  205  in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 2 . 
     The reinforcing member RFM_ 2  may be disposed in a second bending area BA 2  and the second pad area PDA 2 . For example, the reinforcing member RFM_ 2  may cover the second bending area BA 2  and a part of the touch circuit board  210  disposed in the second pad area PDA 2 . 
     A touch driver  220  may be disposed on a lower surface of the touch circuit board  210 . When the second bending area BA 2  is bent, the touch driver  220  may be located between the touch circuit board  210  and a display circuit board  310 . In this case, the damage to the touch driver  220  by an external force can be prevented. 
     The reinforcing member RFM_ 2  may be bent when the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 2  is bent and may cause the second bending area BA of the touch sensing device  200 _ 2  to be positioned adjacent to a neutral plane in order to prevent damage due to bending. In addition, the reinforcing member RFM_ 2  may cover attached portions of the touch circuit board  210  and pads, thereby stably connecting the touch circuit board  210  and the pads. Further, when the touch electrode layer  205  is subjected to compressive stress by being bent inside the base layer  201 , the stress of the touch electrode layer  205  is reduced as compared with when the touch electrode layer  205  is subjected to tensile stress by being bent outside the base layer  201 . Therefore, damage to the touch electrode layer  205  due to bending can be more effectively prevented. 
       FIG. 13  is a cross-sectional view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 14  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 13  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments. The exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 13 and 14  are different from the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 11 and 12  in that reinforcing members RFM_ 3  are disposed on upper and lower surfaces of a second protruding area PA 2 , respectively. A redundant description of elements and features identical to those of the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 11 and 12  will be omitted, and differences will be mainly described below. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 13 and 14 , the touch sensing device  200 _ 3  may include a second main area MA 2  and the second protruding area PA 2  protruding from the second main area MA 2  in the direction opposite to the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). The second main area MA 2  and the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 3  may include a base layer  201  and a touch electrode layer  205  disposed under the base layer  201 . 
     A touch circuit board  210  may be mounted in a second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 3 . For example, the touch circuit board  210  may be mounted on a lower surface of the touch electrode layer  205  in the second pad area PDA 2 . 
     The reinforcing members RFM_ 3  may be disposed in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 3 . For example, a first reinforcing member RFM 1  may be disposed on an upper surface of the base layer  201  in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 3 , and a second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be disposed on the lower surface of the touch electrode layer  205  in the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 3 . 
     Each of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be disposed in a second bending area BA 2  and the second pad area PDA 2 . In addition, the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may cover the second bending area BA 2  and a part of the touch circuit board  210  disposed in the second pad area PDA 2 . When the second reinforcing member RFM 2  covers a part of the touch circuit board  210 , the connection between the touch circuit board  210  and the second pad area PDA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 3  can be reinforced. 
     Although the first reinforcing member RFM 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2  have the same thickness in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) in  FIG. 13 , this is merely an example. In some exemplary embodiments, the thickness of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) may be greater than the thickness of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) so that the touch electrode layer  205  can be positioned adjacent to a neutral plane. In addition, in some exemplary embodiments, a modulus of the second reinforcing member RFM 2  may be relatively greater than a modulus of the first reinforcing member RFM 1  so that the touch electrode layer  205  can be positioned adjacent to the neutral plane. 
     The reinforcing members RFM_ 3  may be bent when the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 3  is bent and may cause the second bending area BA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 3  to be positioned adjacent to the neutral plane in order to prevent damage due to bending. In addition, the reinforcing members RFM_ 3  may cover attached portions of the touch circuit board  210  and pads, thereby stably connecting the touch circuit board  210  and the pads. Further, when the touch electrode layer  205  is subjected to compressive stress by being bent inside the base layer  201 , the stress of the touch electrode layer  205  is reduced as compared with when the touch electrode layer  205  is subjected to tensile stress by being bent outside the base layer  201 . Therefore, damage to the touch electrode layer  205  due to bending can be more effectively prevented. 
       FIG. 15  is a plan view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 16  is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 15  taken along sectional line IV-IV′ according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 17  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 16  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments. The exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 15 through 17  are different from the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 4, 7, and 8  in the shape and arrangement of reinforcing members RFM_ 4 . A redundant description of elements and features identical to those of the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 4, 7, and 8  will be primarily omitted, and differences will be mainly described below. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 15 through 17 , the reinforcing members RFM_ 4  may be disposed in a second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 4 . For example, a first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  may be disposed on an upper surface of the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 4 . A second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 1  may be disposed on a lower surface of the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 4 . 
     The first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  may be disposed on a touch electrode layer  205  in a second bending area BA 2 . For example, a length of the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction) may be smaller than a length of the second bending area BA 2  in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). Accordingly, even if the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  is disposed, a part of the second bending area BA 2  may be exposed. 
     The second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 1  may be disposed under a base layer  201  in the second bending area BA 2 . The second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 1  may include a (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and a (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b.  The (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may be spaced apart from each other in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). For example, the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  may be located adjacent to a second main area MA 2 , and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may be located adjacent to a second pad area PDA 2 . 
     A part of each of the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may overlap the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). In addition, the other part of each of the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may not overlap the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). 
     When a part of each of the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  overlaps the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) while the other part of each of the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  does not overlap the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction), an end and the other end of the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  do not overlap an end of the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and an end of the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b,  respectively. Accordingly, the concentration of steps formed according to the arrangement of the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 1  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 1  can be minimized (or at least reduced), thereby effectively preventing creation of cracks in stepped areas during bending. 
       FIG. 18  is a plan view of a touch sensing device according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 19  is a cross-sectional view of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 18  taken along sectional line V-V′ according to some exemplary embodiments.  FIG. 20  is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of the touch sensing device of  FIG. 19  in a bent state according to some exemplary embodiments. The exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 18 through 20  are different from the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 15 through 17  in the shape and arrangement of reinforcing members RFM_ 5 . A redundant description of elements and features identical to those of the exemplary embodiments described in association with  FIGS. 15 through 17  will be primarily omitted, and differences will be mainly described below. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 18 through 20 , the reinforcing members RFM_ 5  may be disposed in a second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 5 . For example, a first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 2  may be disposed on an upper surface of the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 5 . A second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 2  may be disposed on a lower surface of the second protruding area PA 2  of the touch sensing device  200 _ 5 . 
     The first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 2  may be disposed on a touch electrode layer  205  in a second bending area BA 2 . The first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 2  may include a (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a,  a (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b  and a (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c    
     Each of the (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a,  the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  and the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c  may be shaped like a bar extending in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction). The (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a,  the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  and the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c  may be spaced apart from each other in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). For example, the (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a  may be located adjacent to a second main area MA 2 , the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c  may be located adjacent to a second pad area PDA 2 , and the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b  may be located between the (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a  and the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c.    
     A first spacing area OA 1  may be located between the (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a  and the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  and a second spacing area OA 2  may be located between the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b  and the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c.    
     The second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 2  may be disposed under a base layer  201  in the second bending area BA 2 . The second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 2  may include a (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and a (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b.  The (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may be spaced apart from each other in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). For example, the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  may be located adjacent to the second main area MA 2 , and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may be located adjacent to the second pad area PDA 2 . 
     A part of each of the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may overlap a portion of the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 2 . In addition, the other part of each of the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  and the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may overlap at least one of the first and second spacing areas OA 1  and OA 2  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). 
     For instance, the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  may overlap a part of the (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a,  a part of the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  and the first spacing area OA 1  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). The (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may overlap a part of the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  a part of the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c,  and the second spacing area OA 2  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). 
     When the second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 2  overlaps a part of the first reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 1  and the first and second spacing areas OA 1  and OA 2  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction), the concentration of steps formed according to the arrangement of the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 2  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 2  can be minimized (or at least reduced), thereby effectively preventing creation of cracks in stepped areas during bending. 
       FIGS. 21, 22, and 23  illustrate reinforcing members according to some exemplary embodiments. In  FIGS. 21 through 23 , a second bending area BA 2  and a second pad area PDA 2  of a touch sensing device are schematically illustrated for ease of description. Solid lines indicate first reinforcing members RFM 1 _ 3 , RFM 1 _ 4 , and RFM 1 _ 5  disposed on an upper surface of the second bending area BA 2 , and dotted lines indicate second reinforcing members RFM 2 _ 3 , RFM 2 _ 4 , and RFM 2 _ 5  disposed on a lower surface of the second bending area BA 2 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 21 , the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 3  may include a (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a,  a (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  a (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c,  a (1d) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   d,  and a (1e) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   e.    
     Each of the (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a,  the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c,  the (1d) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   d,  and the (1e) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   e  may be shaped like a quadrilateral bar extending in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. As illustrated in  FIG. 22 , each of the (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a,  the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c,  the (1d) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   d  and the (1e) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   e  included in the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 4  may be shaped like a curved bar extending in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). 
     The (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a,  the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c,  the (1d) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   d,  and the (1e) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   e  may be spaced apart from each other in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction). 
     The second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 3  may include a (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a,  a (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b,  a (2c) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   c,  and a (2d) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   d.  Each of the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a,  the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b,  the (2c) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   c,  and the (2d) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   d  may be shaped like a quadrilateral bar extending in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). However, exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case. As illustrated in  FIG. 22 , each of the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a,  the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b , the (2c) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   c,  and the (2d) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   d  included in the second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 4  may be shaped like a curved bar extending in the second direction (e.g., Y-axis direction). 
     The (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a,  the (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b,  the (2c) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   c,  and the (2d) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   d  may be spaced apart from each other in the first direction (e.g., X-axis direction). For example, the (2a) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   a  may overlap a part of the (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a,  a part of the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  and a spacing area between the (1a) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   a  and the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). The (2b) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   b  may overlap a part of the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b,  a part of the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c,  and a spacing area between the (1b) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   b  and the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). The (2c) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   c  may overlap a part of the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c,  a part of the (1d) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   d,  and a spacing area between the (1c) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   c  and the (1d) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   d  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). The (2d) th  reinforcing member RFM 2   d  may overlap a part of the (1d) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   d,  a part of the (1e) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   e,  and a spacing area between the (1d) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   d  and the (1e) th  reinforcing member RFM 1   e  in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). 
     Referring to  FIG. 23 , reinforcing members RFM_ 8  may include the first reinforcing member RFM 1 _ 5  and the second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 5 . 
     Each of the first and second reinforcing members RFM 1 _ 5  and RFM 2 _ 5  may be circular. For example, the first reinforcing members RFM 1 _ 5  may be circular and may be disposed in plural numbers on the upper surface of the second bending area BA 2 , and the second reinforcing member RFM 2 _ 5  may be circular and may be disposed in plural numbers on the lower surface of the second bending area BA 2 . It is contemplated, however, that each of the first and second reinforcing members RFM 1 _ 5  and RFM 2 _ 5  may have various shapes, such as an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, etc. 
     The first reinforcing members RFM 1 _ 5  and the second reinforcing members RFM 2 _ 5  may partially overlap each other in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction). For example, the first reinforcing members RFM 1 _ 5  and the second reinforcing members RFM 2 _ 5  may include areas overlapping each other in the third direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) and areas not overlapping each other. 
     Although the first reinforcing members RFM 1 _ 5  and the second reinforcing members RFM 2 _ 5  are irregularly arranged in  FIG. 23 , exemplary embodiments are not limited to this case, and the first reinforcing members RFM 1 _ 5  and the second reinforcing members RFM 2 _ 5  may also be regularly arranged. 
     According to various exemplary embodiments, a touch sensing device may include a bending area in which a reinforcing member is disposed. Therefore, the touch sensing device can be stably bent. 
     According to various exemplary embodiments, a display device may include a touch sensing device that is stably bent, and a touch driving circuit may be connected to the touch sensing device under a display panel. Therefore, a light shielding area of the display device can be effectively reduced. 
     Although certain exemplary embodiments and implementations have been described herein, other embodiments and modifications will be apparent from this description. Accordingly, the inventive concepts are not limited to such embodiments, but rather to the broader scope of the accompanying claims and various obvious modifications and equivalent arrangements as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.