Patent Publication Number: US-2022233876-A1

Title: Compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/033,852, filed Sep. 27, 2020, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/861,964, filed Jun. 14, 2019, both of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure is generally related to devices that generate a time-varying magnetic field, and is specifically related to apparatuses, systems, and methods for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Traditional magnetic therapy methods typically involve the use of static magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets incorporated into items such as bracelets, belts, back pads, mattress pads, and mattresses. Although proposed as a noninvasive alternative to pharmacological and nutritional solutions, traditional electromagnetic therapy conducted at higher flux density and/or higher frequency levels can instead sometimes be harmful, while conventional treatments at the lower end of the spectrum can have little to no therapeutic effect without the efforts of medical experts operating the devices. Conventional therapeutic electromagnetic devices are also typically not portable, are more complex, and need relatively skilled medical personnel to operate them effectively. In order to receive treatment using traditional methods, patients must incur the time commitment and expense of traveling to an office where the machine is located during normal business hours. Moreover, some conventional devices permit a relatively wide range of adjustment of field strength and/or frequency, which can lead to ineffective or potentially harmful treatment. There remains a significant need for improved electromagnetic field generator systems, methods, and technologies. 
     SUMMARY 
     Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter are disclosed. In embodiments, a portable electromagnetic energy generating apparatus includes an electromagnetic energy generating means to produce one or more electromagnetic fields on receipt of at least an electrical signal generated by one or more electrical signal generating means. A clip is connected to the electromagnetic energy generating means through one or more wires. The one or more produced electromagnetic fields are associated with the received electrical signals from a mobile application. The one or more produced electromagnetic fields are adapted to provide a therapeutic effect to an area of a user&#39;s body. 
     In embodiments, a portable electromagnetic energy generating apparatus includes a connecting means for connecting the portable electromagnetic energy generating apparatus with one or more electrical signal generating means to receive electrical signals from the one or more electrical signal generating means at least in a wired communication mode or in a wireless communication mode. The apparatus includes a clip for connecting with the connecting means and an electromagnetic energy generating means to produce one or more electromagnetic fields on receipt of the electrical signals generated by the one or more electrical signal generating means through a mobile application. The one or more produced electromagnetic fields are associated with the received electrical signals. 
     In embodiments, a method of operating a portable electromagnetic energy generating apparatus includes using a software application and/or a mobile application for controlling the portable electromagnetic energy generating apparatus. Electrical signals are received from one or more electrical signal generating means at least in a wired communication mode or in a wireless communication mode. One or more electromagnetic fields are produced on receipt of the electrical signals generated by the one or more electrical signal generating means using the software application through the mobile application. The one or more produced electromagnetic fields are associated with the received electrical signal. 
     In embodiments, an apparatus for generating electromagnetic fields includes a torus-shaped mount and a coil including a conducting wire wound around the mount in one of a clockwise configuration or a counterclockwise configuration, such that the coil forms a toroid and has an inductance. The coil is configured to receive electrical signals generated by a user device from amplification of digital audio files stored on the user device. The electrical signals have frequencies in an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) range and a Very Low Frequency (VLF) range. The coil generates the electromagnetic fields based on the inductance when the electrical signals pass through the coil. The electromagnetic fields include pulsed vortex fields having the frequencies. The electromagnetic fields are configured by the coil to provide therapy to a user proximate to the apparatus. The electromagnetic fields include a left-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the counterclockwise configuration. The electromagnetic fields include a right-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the clockwise configuration. A clip is affixed to the mount at a first end of the clip and encases terminal ends of the wire entering the clip from the coil at the first end of the clip. The clip is shaped and sized to be grasped by a hand of the user and includes a 3.5 mm audio jack disposed at a second end of the clip. The terminal ends of the wire are electrically connected to the 3.5 mm audio jack. The 3.5 mm audio jack is configured to be inserted into a 3.5 mm audio socket of the user device. The clip is configured to pass the electrical signals from the user device to the coil via the 3.5 mm audio jack. 
     In embodiments, the mount has one or more longitudinal cavities. The apparatus includes one or more gemstones shaped and sized to be embedded in the one or more cavities. The one or more gemstones are configured to generate ions in the presence of the electromagnetic fields. The ions are for providing the therapy to the user. 
     In embodiments, the mount has a first set of grooves and a second set of grooves crisscrossing the first set of grooves. The coil includes first windings of the wire wound into the first set of grooves of the mount and second windings of the wire wound into the second set of grooves of the mount. The second windings overlay the first windings. 
     In embodiments, the wire is twisted to increase a resistance of the wire and a density of the electromagnetic fields. The clip is configured to support the mount at the first end and affix the 3.5 mm audio jack at the second end to the user device via the 3.5 mm audio socket. 
     In embodiments, an apparatus includes a torus-shaped mount and a coil including a conducting wire wound around the mount such that the coil has an inductance. The coil is configured to generate electromagnetic fields based on the inductance when electrical signals pass through the coil. The electromagnetic fields have frequencies in an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) range and a Very Low Frequency (VLF) range. The electromagnetic fields are to provide therapy to a user. A clip is affixed to the mount and encases terminal ends of the wire. The clip is configured to receive the electrical signals from a user device and pass the electrical signals to the coil via the terminal ends. 
     In embodiments, the coil forms a toroid. The wire is wound around the mount in one of a clockwise configuration or a counterclockwise configuration. 
     In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include a left-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the counterclockwise configuration. The electromagnetic fields include a right-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the clockwise configuration. 
     In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include pulsed vortex fields having the frequencies. 
     In embodiments, the electrical signals are generated by the user device from amplification of digital audio files stored on the user device. 
     In embodiments, the mount has one or more longitudinal cavities. The apparatus includes one or more gemstones shaped and sized to be embedded in the one or more cavities. The one or more gemstones are configured to generate ions in the presence of the electromagnetic fields. The ions are for providing the therapy to the user. 
     In embodiments, the mount has a first set of grooves and a second set of grooves crisscrossing the first set of grooves. The coil includes first windings of the wire wound into the first set of grooves of the mount. Second windings of the wire are wound into the second set of grooves of the mount. The second windings overlay the first windings. 
     In embodiments, the wire is twisted to increase a resistance of the wire and a density of the electromagnetic fields. 
     In embodiments, the clip is shaped and sized to be grasped by a hand of the user, the clip is affixed to the mount at an end of the clip, and the terminal ends of the wire enter the clip from the coil at the end of the clip. 
     In embodiments, the clip includes an electrical jack disposed at an end of the clip. The clip is configured to receive the electrical signals from the user device via the electrical jack. 
     In embodiments, the clip includes an electrical jack electrically coupled to the terminal ends of the wire. 
     In embodiments, the clip includes an electrical jack configured to be inserted into an electrical socket of the user device for passing the electrical signals from the user device to the apparatus. 
     In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include a torsion field having a directional spin. Using the coil in proximity to one or more other coils producing other electromagnetic fields having opposing spins generates a phase-conjugated torsion field. 
     In embodiments, the clip includes a wireless receiver configured to receive wireless signals generated by a wireless transmitter of the user device. The wireless signals correspond to amplified digital audio files stored on the user device. The electrical signals are generated from the wireless signals. 
     In embodiments, a method includes amplifying digital audio files stored on a user device of the system. The digital audio files include frequencies in an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) range and a Very Low Frequency (VLF) range. Electrical signals are generated using the user device based on the amplifying. The electrical signals have the frequencies. The electrical signals are sent to an electrical jack of an apparatus of the system via an electrical socket of the user device. The apparatus is configured to generate electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic fields are generated using a coil of the system based on an inductance of the coil by passing the electrical signals from the electrical jack through the coil. The electromagnetic fields are configured by the coil to provide therapy to a user proximate to the system. 
     In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include pulsed vortex fields having the frequencies. 
     In embodiments, the coil includes a wire wound in one of a clockwise configuration or a counterclockwise configuration. The electromagnetic fields include a left-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the counterclockwise configuration. The electromagnetic fields include a right-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the clockwise configuration. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a drawing illustrating a perspective view of an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 2  is a drawing illustrating a perspective view of a portion of an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus being attached to a user device, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 3  is a drawing illustrating an example method of using a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 4  is a drawing illustrating an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus having a stone affixed thereto, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 5  is a drawing illustrating an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus having a coil, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 6A  is a drawing illustrating an example method of using a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 6B  is a drawing illustrating an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 6C  is a drawing illustrating an example system for emitting electromagnetic fields and ions, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 7  is a drawing illustrating a user device transmitting content to an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 8  is a drawing illustrating an example user device for transmitting content to an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 9  is a drawing illustrating an example mount for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 10  is a drawing illustrating an example mount for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 11  is a drawing illustrating an example mount for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 12A  is a drawing illustrating an inner surface of a portion of an example clip for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 12B  is a drawing illustrating an outer surface of a portion of an example clip for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 13A  is a drawing illustrating an example mount for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 13B  is a drawing illustrating an example mount for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 13C  is a drawing illustrating an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 14  is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for using a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 15  is a block diagram illustrating an example computer system, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 16  is a drawing illustrating example electromagnetic fields including spin torsion fields, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 17A  is a drawing illustrating an example pair of electromagnetic field generating apparatuses, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
         FIG. 17B  is a drawing illustrating an example group of six electromagnetic field generating apparatuses, in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described more thoroughly with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like numerals represent like elements throughout the several figures, in which example embodiments are shown. However, embodiments of the claims can take many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The examples set forth herein are non-limiting examples and are merely examples, among other possible examples. 
     Throughout this specification, plural instances (e.g., “ 602 ”) may implement components, operations, or structures (e.g., “ 602   a ”) described as a single instance. Further, plural instances (e.g., “ 602 ”) refer collectively to a set of components, operations, or structures (e.g., “ 602   a ”) described as a single instance. The description of a single component (e.g., “ 602   a ”) applies equally to a like-numbered component (e.g., “ 602   b ”) unless indicated otherwise. These and other aspects, features, and implementations can be expressed as methods, apparatuses, systems, components, program products, means, or steps for performing a function, and in other ways. These and other aspects, features, and implementations will become apparent from the following descriptions, including the claims. 
     The embodiments disclosed herein describe a portable electromagnetic energy generating apparatus that includes an electromagnetic energy generating means to produce one or more electromagnetic fields on receipt of at least an electrical signal generated by one or more electrical signal generating means. A clip is connected to the electromagnetic energy generating means through one or more wires. The one or more produced electromagnetic fields are associated with the received electrical signal from a mobile application. The one or more produced electromagnetic fields are adapted to provide a therapeutic effect to an area of a user&#39;s body. 
     In embodiments, an apparatus includes a torus-shaped mount and a coil including a conducting wire wound around the mount such that the coil has an inductance. The coil is configured to generate electromagnetic fields based on the inductance when electrical signals pass through the coil. The electromagnetic fields have frequencies in an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) range and a Very Low Frequency (VLF) range. The electromagnetic fields are to provide therapy to a user. A clip is affixed to the mount and encases terminal ends of the wire. The clip is configured to receive the electrical signals from a user device and pass the electrical signals to the coil via the terminal ends. 
     The advantages and benefits of the methods, systems, and apparatus disclosed herein include therapeutic treatment of a wide variety of physical and mental disorders in users by a portable device capable of being operated safely and effectively by the users. The time-varying magnetic fields having a lower frequency and lower flux density generated by the disclosed apparatuses provide more effective therapy than conventional methods. The embodiments disclosed herein can generate electromagnetic fields for therapy from amplified digital frequencies using a consumer-grade user device, such as a smartphone, tablet, laptop, smartwatch, etc., thus reducing cost. The disclosed systems provide methods and apparatuses that do not require skilled personnel to administer. Moreover, in addition to the benefits provided by the frequency coils, the addition of gemstones within the coils has therapeutic benefits (known as piezoelectric or pyro-electric effects) from the additional ions generated from the coils. Some of the more important benefits of the produced ions are that they clear the air of airborne allergens such as pollen, mold spores, bacteria, and viruses. They also clear the air of dust, pet dander, and cigarette smoke. 
     Further, the implementations disclosed limit the extent of operating adjustments permitted on the part of a patient or practitioner to prevent harm. The apparatuses are capable of treating a wide variety of physical and mental disorders in human or animal subjects and the therapeutic effects achieved are beneficial for brainwaves and cell function. Because the embodiments disclosed include a sound coupling that can be “paired” with a mobile computing device (such as a cell phone, tablet, etc.), users can use a user device software application (app) having an archive of digital therapy sound files to choose from. Embodiments incorporate a stone, such as a gemstone, within the coil to enhance the therapy effectiveness. Moreover, embodiments use a standalone base station to wirelessly send audio content to the apparatus, thus eliminating the need for a mobile computing device. 
       FIG. 1  is a drawing illustrating a perspective view of an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  100 , in accordance with one or more embodiments. Portions of the example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  100  and the user device  102  shown in  FIG. 1  can be implemented using the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . Likewise, embodiments can include different and/or additional components, or be connected in different ways. 
     The apparatus  100  includes a coil  104  of bare, insulated, or enameled wire wound on a disc-shaped or donut-shaped mount  110 . An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The wire is made of a conductive metal, such as copper, and the mount  110  can be made of plastic, wood, or a metal, such as iron. The coil  104  is electrically coupled to the user device  102 . The coil  104  functions as an inductor to generate electromagnetic fields from electrical signals provided by the user device  102  for providing therapy to a user. In embodiments, the apparatus  100  incorporates the coil  104  bound in a multi-point pattern, as shown by  FIG. 1 , and connected to an external amplifier (e.g., within the user device  102  or a wireless amplifier), such that digital audio frequency files are provided to the apparatus  100  by the user device  102 . An example amplifier  672  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6C . 
     The apparatus  100  can include a sound coupling (e.g., the coil  104 ) having fixation points  106  arranged in a star-like, toroidal, or cylindrical pattern on the mount  110 . The fixation points  106  are sometimes referred to as poles. The fixation points  106  are wound with the wire, and the coil  104  is connected to a digital audio frequency library on the user device  102 . In embodiments, the fixation points  106  are circular-shaped bolts. The bolts are made of a rigid metal, such as stainless steel, aluminum, steel, and the like. The bolts are disposed radially at, but not limited to, multiple points around the mount  110  (wheel support). An example digital audio frequency library of audio files  802  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 8 . When activated, the audio files are played into an amplifier (e.g., on the user device  102  or an external amplifier) that amplifies the electrical signals and sends the electrical signals to the inductive coil  104 , enabling the coil  104  to emit electromagnetic fields for therapy. These digital audio files  802  produce the electromagnetic fields and/or audio frequencies that are emitted through a toroidal wire wound coil. 
       FIG. 1  shows a perspective view of the apparatus  100  inserted into, affixed to, or plugged into the user device  102 . The user device (sometimes referred to as a “user device”) can be a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, a smartwatch, etc. The mount  110  and the coil  104  are connected to an amplifier or to the user device  102  by means of a clip  108  or handle. An example clip  1200  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 12A . In embodiments, one or more stones, such as gemstones, jewels, or the like, are placed in openings, cavities, chambers, or holes in the apparatus  100 , such as in the mount  110 . An example gemstone  1320  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13A . An example cavity  1104  in an example mount  1100  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 11 . 
     The clip  108  is connected to the coil  104  and/or the mount  110  and is also connected to the user device  102 . The clip  108  can be made of plastic, wood, or a metal, such as powdered iron. In embodiments, a wire that is used to send electrical signals from the user device  102  to the coil  104  passes through the clip  108 . In embodiments, the wire has multiple (e.g., 2, 3, 4, etc.) levels of windings around the fixation points  106 . The wire and the coil  104  can be connected to an audio input/output device (e.g., user device  102 ) by means of an electrical jack (e.g., a Lightning audio jack, a micro jack 2.5, a 3.5 mm mini-jack, a 6.3 mm jack, a USB audio jack, a Type-C jack, etc.). An example electrical jack  202  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . 
       FIG. 2  is a drawing illustrating a perspective view of a portion of an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  200  being attached to a user device  206 , in accordance with one or more embodiments. Portions of the apparatus  200  and the user device  206  shown in  FIG. 2  can be implemented using the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . Likewise, embodiments can include different and/or additional components, or be connected in different ways. 
     In embodiments, the apparatus  200  receives electrical signals generated by the user device  206  from amplification of digital audio files stored on the user device  206 . In embodiments, the user device  206  or apparatus  200  receives digital audio files from a server or the cloud. An example digital audio frequency library of audio files  802  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 8 . A clip  108  encases terminal ends of a wire of the apparatus  200  entering the clip  108  from a coil at a first end of the clip  108 . An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . An example coil  502  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 5 . An example first end  1204  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 12A . 
     The clip  108  is shaped and sized to be grasped by a hand of the user. In embodiments, the clip  108  includes an electrical jack  202  disposed at a second end of the clip  108 . An example second end  1208  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 12A . The electrical jack can be a Lightning audio jack, a micro jack 2.5, a 3.5 mm mini-jack, a 6.3 mm jack, a USB audio jack, a Type-C jack, etc. The terminal ends of the wire are electrically connected to the electrical jack  202 . The electrical jack  202  is configured to be inserted into an electrical socket  204  of the user device  206 . The electrical socket  204  corresponds to the electrical jack  202 . The clip  108  is configured to pass the electrical signals from the user device  206  to the coil via the electrical jack  202 . In embodiments, the clip  108  is configured to support a mount of the apparatus  200  at the first end. An example mount  1100  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 11 . In embodiments, the clip  108  is configured to affix the electrical jack  202  at the second end to the user device  206  via the electrical socket  204 . In embodiments, the clip  108  is configured to receive the electrical signals from the user device  206  and pass the electrical signals to a coil via the terminal ends of the wire. An example coil  104  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 1 . 
       FIG. 3  is a drawing illustrating an example method of using a compact portable electromagnetic fields  304  and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. The apparatus (having mount  110 ) is shown plugged into a user device that a user  302  is holding. An example user device  206  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . Portions of the apparatus and the user device shown in  FIG. 3  can be implemented using the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . Likewise, embodiments can include different and/or additional components, or be connected in different ways. 
     The apparatus for generating the electromagnetic fields  304  includes the mount  110 . In embodiments, the mount  110  has one or more cavities. An example cavity  1008  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 10 . The apparatus can include gemstones shaped and sized to be embedded in the one or more cavities. An example gemstone  1320  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13A . The gemstones are configured to generate ions in the presence of the electromagnetic fields  304 . The ions are for providing therapy to the user  302  who is proximate to the apparatus. The apparatus includes a coil including a conducting wire wound around the mount in one of a clockwise configuration or a counterclockwise configuration, such that the coil has an inductance. An example coil  104  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 1 . An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . In embodiments, the coil is configured to receive electrical signals generated by the user device from amplification of digital audio files stored on the user device. In embodiments, the user device receives digital audio files from a server or the cloud. The electrical signals have frequencies in an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) range and a Very Low Frequency (VLF) range. The ELF range includes electromagnetic radiation (radio waves) having frequencies from 3 hertz (Hz) to 30 Hz, and corresponding wavelengths of 100,000 to 10,000 kilometers (km), respectively. The VLF range includes radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 3-30 kilohertz (kHz), corresponding to wavelengths from 100 to 10 km, respectively. The audio files are converted to electrical signals by the user device or a base station. An example base station  664  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6C . 
     The coil generates the electromagnetic fields  304  based on the inductance when the electrical signals pass through the coil. In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields  304  include pulsed vortex fields having the same frequencies. The audio signal frequencies are sent to the copper coil and spin electrons through the copper coil at the speed of light in a circular fashion, creating a pulsed electromagnetic vortex field. The electromagnetic fields  304  are configured by the coil to provide the therapy to the user. A clip is affixed to the mount  110  at a first end of the clip. An example clip  1376  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The clip encases terminal ends of the wire. In embodiments, the clip includes an electrical jack disposed at a second end of the clip. The terminal ends of the wire are electrically connected to the electrical jack. The clip is configured to pass the electrical signals from the user device to the coil via the electrical jack. 
       FIG. 4  is a drawing illustrating an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  400  having a stone  404  affixed thereto, in accordance with one or more embodiments. Portions of the apparatus  400  and the user device  206  shown in  FIG. 4  can be implemented using the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . Likewise, embodiments can include different and/or additional components, or be connected in different ways. 
     The apparatus  400  is for generating electromagnetic fields and includes a wheel-shaped mount  110  having one or more cavities. In embodiments, a gemstone  404  is shaped and sized to be embedded in a cavity and configured to generate ions in the presence of the electromagnetic fields. The ions are for providing therapy to a user proximate to the apparatus  400 . The gemstone  404  can be a sapphire, ruby, or quartz, crystal, etc., disposed on the mount  110  and supported by a cross member  402 . The apparatus includes a coil  104  including a conducting wire wound around the mount  110  in one of a clockwise configuration or a counterclockwise configuration, such that the coil  104  has an inductance. An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . 
     The apparatus  400  can include a sound coupling (e.g., the coil  104 ) having fixation points  106  arranged in a star-like, toroidal, or cylindrical pattern on the mount  110 . The fixation points  106  are sometimes referred to as poles. The fixation points  106  are wound with the wire, and the coil  104  is connected to a digital audio frequency library on the user device  206  by an electrical jack. An example digital audio frequency library of audio files  802  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 8 . When activated, the audio files are played into an amplifier (e.g., on the user device  206  or an external amplifier) that amplifies the electrical signals and sends the electrical signals to the inductive coil  104 , enabling the coil  104  to emit electromagnetic fields for therapy. 
     In embodiments, the coil  104  is configured to receive the electrical signals generated by the user device  206  from amplification of the digital audio files stored on the user device  206 . In embodiments, the user device  206  receives digital audio files from a server or the cloud. The electrical signals have frequencies in an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) range and a Very Low Frequency (VLF) range. The coil  104  generates the electromagnetic fields based on the inductance when the electrical signals pass through the coil  104 . In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include pulsed vortex fields having the ELF/VLF frequencies. The electromagnetic fields are configured by the coil  104  to provide the therapy to the user. 
       FIG. 5  is a drawing illustrating an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  500  having a coil  502 , in accordance with one or more embodiments. Portions of the apparatus  500  and the user device  206  shown in  FIG. 5  can be implemented using the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . Likewise, embodiments can include different and/or additional components, or be connected in different ways. 
     The apparatus  500  includes the coil  502  of bare, insulated, or enameled wire wound on a circular, ring-shaped, spherical, disc-shaped, or donut-shaped mount. An example mount  900  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 9 . An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The wire is made of a conductive metal, such as copper, and the mount can be made of plastic, wood, or a metal, such as powdered iron. The coil  502  is electrically coupled to the user device  206 . The coil  502  functions as an inductor to generate an electromagnetic field from electrical signals provided by the user device  206  for providing therapy to a user. 
     In embodiments, the apparatus  500  is powered by a power supply electrically coupled to a circuit (e.g., within a user device  206 ) that produces an AC or DC output, which is transmitted to the inductive coil  502  in the apparatus  500 . For example, the inductive coil  502  can include a number of wire windings wrapped about the mount (e.g., a body having an open or air center, or, alternatively, a ferrous core). In response to the electrical signals output from the circuit, electromagnetic fields are generated by the coil  502  that can be directed toward the area(s) of the body of a user or patient to be treated. For example, the apparatus  500  is operated using a digital audio frequency library on the user device  206 . An example digital audio frequency library of audio files  802  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 8 . When an application on the user device  206  is activated, audio files are played into an amplifier (e.g., on the user device  206  or on the apparatus  500 ), through which the electrical signals are amplified and sent to the coil  502 , allowing it to emit electromagnetic fields. An example amplifier  672  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6C . 
     In embodiments, the user device  206  produces a pulsed or time-varying electrical output having a square wave, a sine wave, a triangular wave, or the like. Such electrical output can be at essentially any selected frequency and voltage. For example, a pulsed output from the user device  206  can result in the generation of a time-varying or pulsed magnetic field by the coil  502 . If the user device  206  or other external circuit driving the apparatus  500  emits an AC signal, the position of the north and south poles of the resulting magnetic field from the coil  502  changes with each cycle, whereas a DC electrical signal generates an electromagnetic field in which the position of the magnetic poles remains constant. 
       FIG. 6A  is a drawing illustrating an example method of using a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  602 , in accordance with one or more embodiments. The apparatus  602  is hung on, fastened to, or clipped to clothing of a user. The apparatus  602  is portable and powered by a battery. Hence, the user can use the apparatus  602  while moving, walking, sitting, etc. In embodiments, the apparatus  602  is plugged into a user device that is on the user&#39;s person or in a bag of the user. An example user device  206  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . For example, an electrical jack in a clip of the apparatus  602  can be plugged into an electrical socket of the user device. An example electrical jack  202 , example clip  108 , and example electrical socket  204  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . 
     In another example, a wire, cord, or connecting cable of the apparatus  602  is plugged into a user device that is on the user&#39;s person or in a bag of the user. An example cable  1392  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . One end of the cable is electrically coupled to terminal ends of a wire of a coil of the apparatus  602  (e.g., encased by a clip of the apparatus  602 ). An example coil  104  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 1 . An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . Another end distal to the one end is electrically coupled to an electrical jack. The electrical jack is inserted into an electrical socket of the user device. 
     In embodiments, the apparatus  602  is wirelessly connected to the user device or to a base station. An example base station  664  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6C . For example, the user device or base station can have a wireless transmitter that transmits the electrical signals (audio signals) to a wireless receiver of the apparatus  602 . An example transmitter  692  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6C . An example wireless receiver  688  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6C . The apparatus  602  can have a built-in amplifier to amplify the received signals before generating the electromagnetic fields. An example amplifier  1384  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The signals can be wirelessly transmitted using Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc. 
       FIG. 6B  is a drawing illustrating an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  630 , in accordance with one or more embodiments. The apparatus  630  can be hung on, fastened to, or clipped to clothing of a user using a clip  604 . Hence, the user can use the apparatus  630  while moving, walking, sitting, etc. 
       FIG. 6C  is a drawing illustrating an example system  660  for emitting electromagnetic fields and ions, in accordance with one or more embodiments. The system  660  includes an apparatus  680 , a base station  664 , and a user device  206 . Portions of the system  660  shown in  FIG. 6C  can be implemented using the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . Likewise, embodiments can include different and/or additional components, or be connected in different ways. 
     The apparatus  680  includes a torus-shaped mount. An example mount  900  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 9 . The apparatus  680  includes a coil including a conducting wire wound around the mount, such that the coil has an inductance. An example coil  104  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 1 . An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The coil is configured to generate electromagnetic fields based on the inductance when electrical signals  668  pass through the coil. The time-varying magnetic fields have lower frequencies and lower flux densities effective in the treatment of a wide variety of physical and mental disorders. The electrical signals  668  are generated by a base station  664  and wirelessly transmitted to the apparatus  680 . Other electrical signals  676  can be generated by the user device  206  and wirelessly transmitted to the apparatus  680 . The electromagnetic fields have frequencies in an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) range and a Very Low Frequency (VLF) range. The electromagnetic fields provide therapy to a user. 
     The apparatus  680  can have a clip  684  affixed to the mount and encasing terminal ends of the wire. The clip  684  is configured to receive the electrical signals  676  from the user device  206  and pass the electrical signals  676  to the coil via the terminal ends. In embodiments, the coil forms a toroid, and the wire is wound around the mount in one of a clockwise configuration or a counterclockwise configuration. In embodiments, the generated electromagnetic fields include a left-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the counterclockwise configuration. The electromagnetic fields include a right-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the clockwise configuration. 
     In embodiments, the clip  684  has a wireless receiver  688  embedded into, located within, or otherwise communicably coupled to the coil. The wireless receiver  688  receives the electrical signals  676  and/or the electrical signals  668  wirelessly and passes the electrical signals  676  to the coil via the terminal ends. The terminal ends are electrically coupled to the wireless receiver  688  to receive the electrical signals from the wireless receiver  688  and send them to the coil. The wireless receiver  688  can receive radio or microwave signals in electromagnetic waves transmitted through space, and inducing an electrical current in a receiving antenna. The wireless receiver  688  detects and demodulates the current to recreate the information sent by a transmitter. The wireless receiver  688  can use optical communication technology based on light propagating in free space to receive wireless data. 
     The user device  206  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 1 . The base station  664  is an electrical or computer device that stores digital audio files or receives digital audio files from a server or the cloud. In embodiments, the base station  664  includes a transceiver connecting a number of other devices (e.g., apparatus  680 , user device  206 ) to one another and/or to a wider area. The base station  664  can also act as a switch for apparatuses  680  in a network or connect them to the Internet. The base station  664  can play digital audio files to convert them to audio signals (wireless electrical signals  668 ). In embodiments, the base station  664  includes an amplifier  672  and a transmitter  692 . The amplifier  672  amplifies audio signals and the transmitter  692  wirelessly transmits the electrical signals  668  to the apparatus  680 . 
       FIG. 7  is a drawing illustrating a user device  206  transmitting content to an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  704 , in accordance with one or more embodiments. The user device  206  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . The system  700  illustrated includes the user device  206  and the apparatus  704 . Portions of the system  700  shown in  FIG. 7  can be implemented using the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . Likewise, embodiments can include different and/or additional components, or be connected in different ways. 
     The apparatus  704  includes a coil  712  made of a conducting wire wound around a mount in one of a clockwise configuration or a counterclockwise configuration, such that the coil  712  has an inductance. An example mount  900  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 9 . An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The user device  206  transmits wireless audio signals  720 ,  724 , which are received by a receiver of the apparatus  704 . An example wireless receiver  1388  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus  704  has a base  708 . The base  708  can be made of plastic, wood, or a metal, such as powdered iron. The base  708  is attached to the mount and encases terminal ends of the wire. The terminal ends of the wire are connected to the receiver and/or an amplifier inside the apparatus  704 . The apparatus  704  is configured to pass the electrical signals  720 ,  724  from the user device  206  to the coil. The buttons  716  embedded in the base  708  can be used by a user to control the volume, mode, and frequencies of the electromagnetic fields and ions emitted for providing therapy to the user. 
       FIG. 8  is a drawing illustrating an example user device  800  for transmitting content to a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. The content refers to audio/electrical signals. The user device  800  is similar to the user device  102  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 1 . The user device  800  can be implemented using the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . Likewise, embodiments can include different and/or additional components, or be connected in different ways. 
     In embodiments, the user device  800  generates electrical signals from amplification of digital audio files  802  stored on the user device  800 . In embodiments, the user device  800  receives the digital audio files  802  from a server or the cloud. The audio files  802  and electrical signals have frequencies in an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) range and a Very Low Frequency (VLF) range. In embodiments, the frequencies used are in the ranges 0.1-22000 Hz for therapeutic effects. A portable electromagnetic field generator (toroidal coil) produces a unique toroidal field. The toroidal coil winding (yin or yang) clockwise or counterclockwise moves electrons in opposite directions. 
     In embodiments, the operation of the user device  800  is controlled by a software application compatible with different operating systems and/or a mobile application running on different mobile operating systems to produce the electromagnetic fields and/or audio frequencies that are emitted through a toroidal wire wound coil. The application can be utilized to control the coil power and frequencies. The application can be used by a user on a smartphone and/or computing device. 
     In embodiments, a mobile application is operated on the user device  800  that has sound file selections that allow users to determine which types of audio frequencies are transmitted to a coil. The audio files include multiple “Life Force” frequencies associated with mitigating a multitude of maladies such as, but not limited to, allergies, emotional issues, chronic illnesses, etc. The frequencies used may include 1 Hz to 30,000 Hz at a multitude of incremental frequencies, or preset and/or harmonic frequencies that play multiple frequencies at the same time. An app having multiple setting options, such as audio volume, tone, or intensity, can be used. The software application can include functions such as, but not limited to, selecting a digital file or controlling digital file intensity, volume, frequency, tone, and the like. The software can be written from code that includes Java, C++, Microsoft® Visual Basic®, Fortran, Basic, and the like. The software can be compatible with multiple operating systems, such as Microsoft® Windows®, Apple®, or Android™, and can be compatible with multiple hardware platforms, such as personal desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and the like. 
       FIG. 9  is a drawing illustrating an example mount  900  for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. An example apparatus  1360  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus is used for generating electromagnetic fields. In embodiments, the mount  900  is a torus-shaped mount. The mount  900  can be made of plastic, wood, or a metal, such as iron. In embodiments, the mount  900  can have an open or air center, or, alternatively, a ferrous core. 
     In embodiments, the mount  900  has a first set of grooves  908 . Each groove  908  lies between two ridges  912 ,  914 . The mount can have a second set of grooves crisscrossing the first set of grooves  908 . The apparatus includes a coil including first windings of a wire wound into the first set of grooves  908  of the mount  900 . An example coil  502  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 5 . Example first windings  1368  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The coil can include second windings of the wire wound into the second set of grooves of the mount  900 . Example second windings  1364  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The second windings overlay the first windings (see  FIG. 13C ). In embodiments, the wire has multiple (e.g., 2, 3, 4, etc.) levels of windings. 
     The end  904  of the mount  900  is shaped and sized to fit into or be inserted into a first end of a clip. An example clip  1200  having a first end  1204  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 12A . For example, the handle or clip receives the toroid&#39;s distal ends  904 . The clip or handle fits the distal end  904  of the toroid with wire exiting the other end of the clip. The distal end  904  of the toroid is locked in the clip. 
       FIG. 10  is a drawing illustrating an example mount  1000  for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. An example apparatus  1360  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus is used for generating electromagnetic fields. In embodiments, the mount  1000  is a torus-shaped mount. The mount  1000  can be made of plastic, wood, or a metal, such as iron. In embodiments, the mount  1000  can have an open or air center, or, alternatively, a ferrous core. 
     In embodiments, the mount  1000  has a set of grooves  1016 . Each groove  1016  lies between two ridges. An example ridge  1012  is shown by  FIG. 10 . The apparatus includes a coil including windings of a wire wound into the set of grooves  1016  of the mount  1000 . An example coil  502  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 5 . Example windings  1368  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . In embodiments, the mount  1000  has one or more longitudinal cavities. A mouth  1008  of a cavity is shown by  FIG. 10 . The end  1004  of the mount  1000  is shaped and sized to fit into or be inserted into a first end of a clip. An example clip  1200  having a first end  1204  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 12A . 
       FIG. 11  is a drawing illustrating an example mount  1100  for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. An example apparatus  1360  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus is used for generating electromagnetic fields. In embodiments, the mount  1100  is a torus-shaped mount. The mount  1100  can be made of plastic, wood, or a metal, such as iron. In embodiments, the mount  1100  can have an open or air center, or, alternatively, a ferrous core. 
     In embodiments, the mount  1100  has longitudinal cavities  1104 ,  1108 . Gemstones are shaped and sized to be embedded in the cavities  1104 ,  1108 . An example gemstone  1320  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13A . The gemstones are configured to generate ions in the presence of the electromagnetic fields. The ions are for providing therapy to a user proximate to the apparatus. 
       FIG. 12A  is a drawing illustrating an inner surface of a portion of an example clip  1200  for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. An example apparatus  1360  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus is used for generating electromagnetic fields. 
     In embodiments, the clip  1200  is affixed to a mount of the apparatus at a first end  1204  of the clip  1200 . An example mount  900  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 9 . The clip  1200  can be tubular in shape or prism-shaped and the first end  1204  can be flared or widened to accommodate an end of the mount. A portion of the clip can be shaped like a hexagonal or octagonal prism as shown by  FIGS. 12A-12B . An example end  904  of a mount is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 9 . In embodiments, the clip  1200  encases terminal ends of a wire of the apparatus. An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . 
     In embodiments, the clip includes or encloses an electrical jack (e.g., 3.5 mm audio jack) disposed at a second end  1208  of the clip  1200 . An example electrical jack  202  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . The second end  1208  can be narrowed or tapered as shown by  FIG. 12A  to secure the electrical jack or secure a cable exiting the clip as shown by  FIG. 13C . An example cable  1392  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . In embodiments, the terminal ends of the wire are electrically connected to the electrical jack. The clip  1200  is configured to pass the electrical signals from a user device  206  to a coil via the electrical jack and/or cable. An example user device  206  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . An example coil  502  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 5 . The clip  1200  is shaped and sized to be grasped by a hand of a user. The electrical jack is configured to be inserted into an electrical socket of the user device to receive the electrical signals. An example electrical socket  204  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . The terminal ends of the wire enter the clip  1200  from the coil at the first end  1204  of the clip  1200 . 
       FIG. 12B  is a drawing illustrating an outer surface of a portion of an example clip  1250  for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. An example apparatus  1360  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus is used for generating electromagnetic fields. The clip  1250  is shaped and sized to be grasped by a hand of a user for holding and carrying the apparatus. The clip  1250  is affixed to a mount of the apparatus at an end  1254  of the clip  1250 . An example mount  900  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 9 . Terminal ends of a wire of the apparatus enter the clip  1250  from a coil of the apparatus at the end  1254  of the clip  1250 . An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . An example coil  502  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 5 . 
     In embodiments, the clip  1250  includes an electrical jack disposed at an end  1258  of the clip  1250 . An example electrical jack  202  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . The clip  1250  is configured to receive the electrical signals from a user device  206  via the electrical jack. An example user device  206  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . In embodiments, the electrical jack is electrically coupled (e.g., soldered) to the terminal ends of the wire. In embodiments, the electrical jack is configured to be inserted into an electrical socket of the user device for passing the electrical signals from the user device to the apparatus. An example electrical socket  204  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . 
     In embodiments, the wire is twisted to increase a resistance of the wire and a density of the electromagnetic fields generated. The inductance and density of the electromagnetic fields generated are described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . In embodiments, the clip  1250  is configured to support the mount at the end  1254  and affix the electrical jack at the end  1258  to the user device via an electrical socket. 
       FIG. 13A  is a drawing illustrating an example mount  1300  for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. An example apparatus  1360  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus is used for generating electromagnetic fields. 
     In embodiments, the mount  1300  has a first set  1304  of grooves and a second set  1308  of grooves crisscrossing the first set  1304  of grooves. A coil of the apparatus includes first windings of a wire wound into the first set  1304  of grooves of the mount  1300 . An example coil and first windings  1368  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The coil includes second windings of the wire wound into the second set  1308  of grooves of the mount  1300 . Example second windings  1364  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . Each groove of the second set  1308  lies between two ridges  1312 ,  1316 . Each groove of the first set  1304  also lies between two ridges as shown by  FIG. 13A . The second windings overlay the first windings. 
     Gemstones  1320  are shaped and sized to be embedded in one or more cavities. Example cavities  1104 ,  1108  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 11 . The gemstones  1320  are configured to generate ions in the presence of the electromagnetic fields. The ions are for providing therapy to a user proximate to the apparatus. For example, the addition of gemstones  1320  within the coil can have therapeutic benefits (known as piezoelectric or pyro-electric effects) when additional ions are generated using the coil. Some of the more important benefits of ions are that they clear the air of airborne allergens, such as pollen, mold spores, bacteria, or viruses. The ions also clear the air of dust, pet dander, and cigarette smoke. 
       FIG. 13B  is a drawing illustrating an example mount  1330  for a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. An example apparatus  1360  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus is used for generating electromagnetic fields. In embodiments, the mount  1330  has a first set  1334  of grooves and a second set  1338  of grooves. The grooves of the second set  1338  crisscross the grooves of the first set  1334 . Gemstones  1342  are shaped and sized to be embedded in one or more cavities of the mount  1330 . Example cavities  1104 ,  1108  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 11 . 
       FIG. 13C  is a drawing illustrating an example compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  1360 , in accordance with one or more embodiments. 
     The apparatus  1360  includes a coil made of a conducting wire wound around a mount in one of a clockwise configuration or a counterclockwise configuration, such that the coil forms a toroid and has an inductance. An example coil  502  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 5 . The coil can be a Qi Coil, POE coil, toroidal nested coil, etc. An example mount  1300  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13A . The coil is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in a magnetic field when electrical signals (e.g., electric current) flows through it. In embodiments, the apparatus  1360  includes an insulated wire wound into a coil. 
     In embodiments, the mount has a first set of grooves and a second set of grooves crisscrossing the first set of grooves. An example first set  1304  of grooves and second set  1308  of grooves is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13A . The coil includes first windings  1368  of the wire wound into the first set of grooves of the mount and second windings of the wire wound into the second set of grooves of the mount. The second windings  1364  overlay the first windings  1368 . A winding herein refers to one or more turns of a conducting wire that forms a continuous coil through which an electric current can pass. 
     When the electrical signals flowing through the coil change, the time-varying magnetic fields induce an electromotive force (voltage) in the conductor wire. The induced voltage has a polarity (direction) which opposes the change in the currents that created the induced voltage. As a result, the coil opposes changes in current through it. The coil is characterized by its inductance, which is the ratio of the voltage to the rate of change of the current. The mount can have a magnetic core made of iron or ferrite (inside the coil), which serves to increase the magnetic fields and thus the inductance. In embodiments, the wire is twisted to increase a resistance of the wire and a density of the electromagnetic fields. The wire can be shielded to reduce electromagnetic interference. 
     The wire is made of a conductive metal, such as copper, and the mount can be made of plastic, wood, or a metal, such as iron. The coil is electrically coupled to a user device. An example user device  206  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . The coil functions as an inductor to generate electromagnetic fields from electrical signals provided by the user device for providing therapy to a user. In embodiments, the apparatus  1360  incorporates the coil connected to an external amplifier (e.g., within the user device  102  or a wireless amplifier), such that amplified electrical signals from digital audio frequency files are provided to the apparatus  1360  by the user device. An example amplifier  672  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6C . 
     In embodiments, the apparatus  1360  includes a cable  1392  that receives electrical signals from an electrical jack plugged into a user device or from a wireless receiver. An example electrical jack  202  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . The apparatus  1360  can also include a wireless receiver  1388 . The wireless receiver  1388  is an electronic device that receives wireless signals and converts the information carried by them to a usable form. Example wireless signals  720 ,  724  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 7 . The wireless receiver  1388  can include an antenna. The antenna intercepts wireless signals (electromagnetic waves) and converts them to tiny alternating currents applied to the receiver  1388 , and the receiver  1388  extracts the desired information. In embodiments, the receiver  1388  uses electronic filters to separate the desired electrical signals from other signals picked up by the antenna. In embodiments, the apparatus  1360  includes an amplifier  1384  to amplify the electrical signals. 
     The apparatus  1360  generates the electromagnetic fields based on the inductance when the electrical signals pass through the coil. In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include pulsed vortex fields having ELF/VLF frequencies. The pulsed vortex fields can send magnetic energy into a user&#39;s body and work with the body&#39;s natural magnetic field to improve healing. The pulsed vortex fields can help a user to increase electrolytes and ions, influencing electrical changes on a cellular level and influencing cellular metabolism. For example, the pulsed vortex fields can help relieve chronic pain. The generated electromagnetic fields from the apparatus  1360  are configured by the coil to provide therapy to the user. 
     In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include a left-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the counterclockwise configuration. The electromagnetic fields include a right-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the clockwise configuration. The clip  1376  is affixed to the mount at a first end  1372  of the clip  1376 . The clip  1376  encases terminal ends of the wire. In embodiments, the clip  1376  includes a 3.5 mm audio jack disposed at a second end  1380  of the clip  1376 . In embodiments, the second end  1380  encloses a portion of the cable  1392 , the amplifier  1384 , or the wireless receiver  1388 . Terminal ends of the wire can be electrically connected to a 3.5 mm audio jack. In embodiments, the clip  1376  is configured to pass the electrical signals from the user device to the coil via a 3.5 mm audio jack. 
       FIG. 14  is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for using a compact portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments. In embodiments, the process of  FIG. 14  is performed by the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . Particular entities, for example, a base station, a user device, or a system, perform some or all of the steps of the process in other embodiments. An example base station  664  and example system  660  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6 . An example user device  206  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . Likewise, embodiments can include different and/or additional steps, or perform the steps in different orders. 
     In step  1404 , digital audio files stored on a user device or base station are selected and played. In embodiments, the user device or apparatus receives digital audio files from a server or the cloud. Example digital audio files  802  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 8 . The digital audio files include frequencies in an ELF range and a VLF range. The ELF range includes electromagnetic radiation (radio waves) having frequencies from 3 hertz (Hz) to 30 Hz, and corresponding wavelengths of 100,000 to 10,000 kilometers (km), respectively. The VLF range includes radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 3-30 kilohertz (kHz), corresponding to wavelengths from 100 to 10 km, respectively. The audio files are converted to electrical signals by the user device or base station. 
     In step  1408 , the user device or base station amplifies the electrical signals. The electrical signals have the frequencies of the audio files. In embodiments, the user device includes a built-in amplifier that increases the power of the audio (electrical) signals (time-varying voltage or current). An example amplifier  672  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6C . The amplifier uses electric power from a power supply to increase the amplitude of the electrical signals, producing proportionally greater amplitude signals at its output. The amount of amplification provided by the amplifier is measured by its gain: the ratio of output voltage, current, or power to input. In embodiments, the amplifier is located within a base station or another device, e.g., the apparatus  704  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 7 . 
     In step  1412 , the electrical signals are sent to an apparatus for generating therapeutic electromagnetic fields. An example apparatus  1360  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus is configured to generate electromagnetic fields. In embodiments, the user device or base station has a wireless transmitter implemented using components of the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . An example transmitter  692  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 6C . The transmitter transmits the electrical signals to the apparatus wirelessly. The apparatus has a wireless receiver implemented using components of the example computer system  1500  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 15 . An example wireless receiver  1388  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The apparatus can also have an amplifier built in for amplifying the received electrical signals. An example amplifier  1384  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . 
     In embodiments, the apparatus includes an electrical jack that is plugged into an electrical socket of the user device. The electrical jack can be a Lightning audio jack, a micro jack 2.5, a 3.5 mm mini-jack, a 6.3 mm jack, a USB audio jack, a Type-C jack, etc. An example electrical jack  202  and example electrical socket  204  are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 2 . For example, a clip of the apparatus can include a 3.5 mm audio jack. An example clip  1376  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . Wires of the apparatus are electrically connected to the 3.5 mm audio jack. The apparatus is configured to pass the electrical signals from the user device to a coil of the apparatus via the 3.5 mm audio jack. 
     In step  1416 , the electromagnetic fields are generated using a coil based on an inductance of the coil by passing the electrical signals from the electrical jack through the coil. An example coil  502  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 5 . The electromagnetic fields are configured by the coil to provide therapy to a user proximate to the apparatus. In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include pulsed vortex fields having the frequencies of the audio files. Ions can be generated in the presence of the electromagnetic fields using one or more gemstones of the system. An example gemstone  1320  is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13A . The ions are for providing the therapy to the user. In embodiments, the coil includes a wire wound in one of a clockwise configuration or a counterclockwise configuration. An example wire (windings  1364 ) is illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The electromagnetic fields include a left-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the counterclockwise configuration. The electromagnetic fields include a right-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in the clockwise configuration. 
       FIG. 15  is a block diagram illustrating an example computer system  1500 , in accordance with one or more embodiments. Components of the example computer system  300  can be used to implement, e.g., the user device  102 , the clip  108 , and the portable electromagnetic field and ion emitter apparatus  704  illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 7 . At least some operations described herein can be implemented on the computer system  1500 . 
     The computer system  1500  can include one or more central processing units (“processors”)  1502 , main memory  1506 , non-volatile memory  1510 , network adapters  1512  (e.g., network interface), video displays  1518 , input/output devices  1520 , control devices  1522  (e.g., keyboard and pointing devices), drive units  1524  including a storage medium  1526 , and a signal generation device  1530  that are communicatively connected to a bus  1516 . The bus  1516  is illustrated as an abstraction that represents one or more physical buses and/or point-to-point connections that are connected by appropriate bridges, adapters, or controllers. The bus  1516 , therefore, can include a system bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or PCI-Express bus, a HyperTransport or industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, a small computer system interface (SCSI) bus, a universal serial bus (USB), an IIC (I2C) bus, or an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard 1394 bus (also referred to as “Firewire”). 
     The computer system  1500  can share a similar computer processor architecture as that of a desktop computer, tablet computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile phone, game console, music player, wearable electronic device (e.g., a watch or fitness tracker), network-connected (“smart”) device (e.g., a television or home assistant device), virtual/augmented reality systems (e.g., a head-mounted display), or another electronic device capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify action(s) to be taken by the computer system  1500 . 
     While the main memory  1506 , non-volatile memory  1510 , and storage medium  1526  (also called a “machine-readable medium”) are shown to be a single medium, the terms “machine-readable medium” and “storage medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized/distributed database and/or associated caches and servers) that store one or more sets of instructions  1528 . The terms “machine-readable medium” and “storage medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding, or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the computer system  1500 . 
     In general, the routines executed to implement the embodiments of the disclosure can be implemented as part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, object, module, or sequence of instructions (collectively referred to as “computer programs”). The computer programs typically include one or more instructions (e.g., instructions  1504 ,  1508 ,  1528 ) set at various times in various memory and storage devices in a computer device. When read and executed by the one or more processors  1502 , the instruction(s) cause the computer system  1500  to perform operations to execute elements involving the various aspects of the disclosure. 
     Moreover, while embodiments have been described in the context of fully functioning computer devices, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms. The disclosure applies regardless of the particular type of machine- or computer-readable media used to actually effect the distribution. 
     Further examples of machine-readable storage media, machine-readable media, or computer-readable media include recordable-type media such as volatile and non-volatile memory devices  1510 , floppy and other removable disks, hard disk drives, optical discs (e.g., Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROMS), Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs)), and transmission-type media such as digital and analog communication links. 
     The network adapter  1512  enables the computer system  1500  to mediate data in a network  1514  with an entity that is external to the computer system  1500  through any communication protocol supported by the computer system  1500  and the external entity. The network adapter  1512  can include a network adapter card, a wireless network interface card, a router, an access point, a wireless router, a switch, a multilayer switch, a protocol converter, a gateway, a bridge, a bridge router, a hub, a digital media receiver, and/or a repeater. 
     The network adapter  1512  can include a firewall that governs and/or manages permission to access proxy data in a computer network and tracks varying levels of trust between different machines and/or applications. The firewall can be any number of modules having any combination of hardware and/or software components able to enforce a predetermined set of access rights between a particular set of machines and applications, machines and machines, and/or applications and applications (e.g., to regulate the flow of traffic and resource sharing between these entities). The firewall can additionally manage and/or have access to an access control list that details permissions including the access and operation rights of an object by an individual, a machine, and/or an application, and the circumstances under which the permission rights stand. 
       FIG. 16  is a drawing illustrating example electromagnetic fields including spin torsion fields, in accordance with one or more embodiments. When a particle accelerates rapidly on a path  1604 , it leaves behind in its wake ripples from its rotating energy pattern. When the particle moves at a constant speed, the incoming and outgoing ripples are in balance, but when accelerating, the particle is no longer where the returning waves “thought” it would be. As a result, the particle leaves behind ripples  1608  resembling tiny vortexes of flow in the vacuum. When a spinning particle accelerates or its spin direction changes, its radiation field of outgoing and incoming energy also changes. This gives rise to additional “twisting” or torsion in the space itself. 
     In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields generated by the apparatuses described herein include a left-hand spin torsion field when wire of the apparatus is wound in a counterclockwise configuration. An example apparatus  1360  and wire (windings  1364 ) are illustrated and described in more detail with reference to  FIG. 13C . The electromagnetic fields include a right-hand spin torsion field when the wire is wound in a clockwise configuration. 
       FIG. 17A  is a drawing illustrating an example pair of electromagnetic field generating apparatuses  1704 ,  1708 , in accordance with one or more embodiments. In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields  1712 ,  1716  generated by the pair  1704 ,  1708  include pulsed vortex fields having ELF/VLF frequencies. In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include a torsion field  1712  having a directional spin. Using a coil in proximity to one or more other coils producing other electromagnetic fields  1716  having opposing spins generates a phase-conjugated torsion field  1720 . Phase conjugation is a physical transformation of a wave field where the resulting field has a reversed propagation direction but keeps its amplitudes and phases. Acoustic phase conjugation occurs when sound velocity is modulated by an electromagnetic field. For example, the generation of a conjugate wave represents the decay of a photon into two phonons. The two phonons have opposite wave vectors k and -k (i.e., they will propagate in opposite directions) and a frequency two times smaller than that of the photon. 
       FIG. 17B  is a drawing illustrating an example group of six electromagnetic field generating apparatuses  1730 ,  1734 , etc., in accordance with one or more embodiments. In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields  1738 ,  1742 , etc., generated by the apparatuses  1730 ,  1734 , etc., include pulsed vortex fields having ELF/VLF frequencies. In embodiments, the electromagnetic fields include a torsion field  1738  having a directional spin. Using a coil in proximity to one or more other coils producing other electromagnetic fields  1742  having opposing spins generates a phase-conjugated torsion field  1746 . 
     The techniques introduced here can be implemented by programmable circuitry (e.g., one or more microprocessors), software and/or firmware, special-purpose hardwired (i.e., non-programmable) circuitry, or a combination of such forms. Special-purpose circuitry can be in the form of one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc. 
     The description and drawings herein are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. Further, various modifications can be made without deviating from the scope of the embodiments. 
     The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the disclosure are discussed above, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the disclosure. For convenience, certain terms can be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks. The use of highlighting has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term is the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted. It will be appreciated that the same thing can be said in more than one way. One will recognize that “memory” is one form of a “storage” and that the terms can on occasion be used interchangeably. 
     Consequently, alternative language and synonyms can be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, and no special significance is to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any term discussed herein is illustrative only and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification. 
     It is to be understood that the embodiments and variations shown and described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention and that various modifications can be implemented by those skilled in the art.