Patent Publication Number: US-2019188804-A1

Title: Platform for automated social media regulatory compliance monitoring

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     None 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Field of the Invention 
     The disclosure relates to the field of communications and social media monitoring, particular for the purposes of adhering to established compliance rules. 
     Discussion of the State of the Art 
     The rise in popularity of portable devices, and the increasing culture of sharing various aspects of one&#39;s life on social media has proven to be an evolving burden on regulating compliance by employees in the workplace. For example, employees of various companies are constantly found to be unintentionally including sensitive information in plain view when posting about mundane things on their public feeds, causing companies to pay hefty fines. The problem may only be getting worse. According to current trends, the number of connected devices per person continues to increase, and may reach 37 billion connected devices by the year 2020. 
     There is currently a lack of tools to monitor and control what users, who may responsible for sensitive information, post on their social media profiles or communicate through messaging services. What is needed to a system that monitors user social media profiles, and communications channels to ensure compliancy is maintained. Such a system should be able to keep records of compliancy maintenance, as well as provide training to employees to ensure they are knowledgeable about what is and is not allowed. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, the inventor has conceived, and reduced to practice, a system and method for automated social media regulatory compliance monitoring. 
     In a typical embodiment, a system is provided that enables monitoring of social media feeds, messaging services, and internet calls for content that may be inappropriate or prohibited due to regulatory grounds. The system may be configured to automatically being taking corrective measures when such content is found. The system may also keep records of various events to provide proof of maintained compliance. 
     A system for automated social media regulatory compliance monitoring is provided, comprising a compliance data service comprising at least a processor, a memory, and a plurality of programming instructions stored in the memory and operating on the processor, wherein the programmable instructions, when operating on the processor, cause the processor to: provide an interface for an administrative user to define at least a compliance rule, and store the compliance rule in a compliance database; a social media collection service comprising at least a processor, a memory, and a plurality of programming instructions stored in the memory and operating on the processor, wherein the programmable instructions, when operating on the processor, cause the processor to: monitor and collect data from at least a social source including at least a social media feed associated with a monitored user, and store the collected data in a social media data storage; and a compliance monitoring engine comprising at least a processor, a memory, and a plurality of programming instructions stored in the memory and operating on the processor, wherein the programmable instructions, when operating on the processor, cause the processor to: retrieve the collected data from the social media data storage, retrieve the compliance rule from the compliance database, and process and analyze the collected data to determine whether the collected data contains noncompliant content based at least on the compliance rule. 
     In another embodiment of the invention, after finding noncompliant content the system notifies an originator of the content to take corrective action. In another embodiment of the invention, a record of compliance is kept and maintained. In another embodiment of the invention, the record is recorded using a blockchain. 
     In another embodiment of the invention, the plurality of web sources is continuously monitored for suspicious activity for the purposes of preventing identify theft, and cyberattacks. In another embodiment of the invention, compliance training and testing is periodically administered to a plurality of users. In another embodiment of the invention, noncompliant content is determined from processing a plurality of datasets in context. In another embodiment of the invention, user-provided samples are also used by the compliance monitoring engine in determining noncompliant content. 
     In another aspect of the invention, a method for automated social media monitoring is provided, comprising: (a) creating a dataset by gathering data from a plurality of web sources including at least a social media feed using a data mining service; (b) retrieving the dataset from the datamining service using an analytical store; (c) storing the dataset using the analytical store; (d) serving a plurality of predefined rules using the analytical store; (e) retrieving the dataset and examples of noncompliant content from the analytical store using a compliance monitoring engine; and (f) processing the dataset to find noncompliant based at least on the plurality of predefined rules using the compliance monitoring engine. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES 
       The accompanying drawings illustrate several aspects and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention according to the aspects. It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that the particular arrangements illustrated in the drawings are merely exemplary, and are not to be considered as limiting of the scope of the invention or the claims herein in any way. 
         FIG. 1  is an illustration of an exemplary system architecture for a system for a platform for automated social media monitoring according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a sequence flow diagram illustrating an exemplary sequence for a user registering a new feed to be monitored according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 3  is a sequence flow diagram illustrating and exemplary sequence for processing allowable content according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 4  is a sequence flow diagram illustrating an exemplary sequence for processing noncompliant content according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 5  is a sequence flow diagram illustrating an exemplary sequence for processing uncertain content according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a flowchart illustrating a method for processing image or video data for noncompliant content according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 7  is a flowchart illustrating a method for natural language data for noncompliant content according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 8  is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method for contextual processing of associated communications or postings according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 9  is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary hardware architecture of a computing device used in various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 10  is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary logical architecture for a client device, according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 11  is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary architectural arrangement of clients, servers, and external services, according to various embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 12  is another block diagram illustrating an exemplary hardware architecture of a computing device used in various embodiments of the invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The inventor has conceived, and reduced to practice, a system and method for automated social media regulatory compliance monitoring. 
     One or more different aspects may be described in the present application. Further, for one or more of the aspects described herein, numerous alternative arrangements may be described; it should be appreciated that these are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting of the aspects contained herein or the claims presented herein in any way. One or more of the arrangements may be widely applicable to numerous aspects, as may be readily apparent from the disclosure. In general, arrangements are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice one or more of the aspects, and it should be appreciated that other arrangements may be utilized and that structural, logical, software, electrical and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the particular aspects. Particular features of one or more of the aspects described herein may be described with reference to one or more particular aspects or figures that form a part of the present disclosure, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific arrangements of one or more of the aspects. It should be appreciated, however, that such features are not limited to usage in the one or more particular aspects or figures with reference to which they are described. The present disclosure is neither a literal description of all arrangements of one or more of the aspects nor a listing of features of one or more of the aspects that must be present in all arrangements. 
     Headings of sections provided in this patent application and the title of this patent application are for convenience only, and are not to be taken as limiting the disclosure in any way. 
     Devices that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. In addition, devices that are in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more communication means or intermediaries, logical or physical. 
     A description of an aspect with several components in communication with each other does not imply that all such components are required. To the contrary, a variety of optional components may be described to illustrate a wide variety of possible aspects and in order to more fully illustrate one or more aspects. Similarly, although process steps, method steps, algorithms or the like may be described in a sequential order, such processes, methods and algorithms may generally be configured to work in alternate orders, unless specifically stated to the contrary. In other words, any sequence or order of steps that may be described in this patent application does not, in and of itself, indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in that order. The steps of described processes may be performed in any order practical. Further, some steps may be performed simultaneously despite being described or implied as occurring non-simultaneously (e.g., because one step is described after the other step). Moreover, the illustration of a process by its depiction in a drawing does not imply that the illustrated process is exclusive of other variations and modifications thereto, does not imply that the illustrated process or any of its steps are necessary to one or more of the aspects, and does not imply that the illustrated process is preferred. Also, steps are generally described once per aspect, but this does not mean they must occur once, or that they may only occur once each time a process, method, or algorithm is carried out or executed. Some steps may be omitted in some aspects or some occurrences, or some steps may be executed more than once in a given aspect or occurrence. 
     When a single device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent that more than one device or article may be used in place of a single device or article. Similarly, where more than one device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent that a single device or article may be used in place of the more than one device or article. 
     The functionality or the features of a device may be alternatively embodied by one or more other devices that are not explicitly described as having such functionality or features. Thus, other aspects need not include the device itself. 
     Techniques and mechanisms described or referenced herein will sometimes be described in singular form for clarity. However, it should be appreciated that particular aspects may include multiple iterations of a technique or multiple instantiations of a mechanism unless noted otherwise. Process descriptions or blocks in figures should be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process. Alternate implementations are included within the scope of various aspects in which, for example, functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art. 
     Conceptual Architecture 
       FIG. 1  is an illustration of an exemplary system architecture  100  for a system  105  for a platform for automated social media monitoring according to various embodiments of the invention. System  105  may comprise a user frontend  110 , a backend application programming interface (API)  113 , a workflow service  116 , a social media data storage  119 , a social media collection service  120 , a compliance monitoring engine  130 , and a compliance data service  140 . 
     User frontend  110  may be a web portal, web application, mobile application, and the like; and may serve as an access point for a plurality of clients  156 [ a - n ], wherein each client may be assigned various access privileges, for instance, administrators, managers, regular user, and the like. User frontend  110  provides functions such as notifications, monitoring dashboards, settings controls, and the like, which may differ and be granted on an access privilege basis. For example, administrative users may receive system-wide alerts of non-compliant content being found, while individual regular users may just receive a notification if one of their own postings are found to be offending. 
     Backend API  113  may be used by a plurality of third-party APIs  153 [ a - n ] to allow for integration of system  105  into existing management systems. This may be desirable, for example, if a there is an existing management system already in-place, but the management system is lacking in the monitoring, and compliance training functions provided by system  105 . 
     Workflow service  116  may be a central bus, and queueing service connects the various components of system  105 . Workflow service  116  may queue requests, and route the requests to the desired components. 
     Social media data storage  119  may be a high-speed data store for storing raw data gathered by social media collection service  120  for use by compliance monitoring engine  130 . Social media data storage  119  may also store user-uploaded reference data that may be used in analyzing and processing other information, such as, pictures of settings and landmarks, such as an office or a trading floor; documents, such as legal contracts, non-disclosure agreements, or drafts of upcoming announcements; specify buzzwords or slang that may be related to noncompliant occurrences in a particular setting; videos; sound clips; and the like. 
     Social media collection service  120  may be configured to autonomously monitor and gather from a plurality of social sources  159 [ a - n ], and may comprise a message scraper  121 , a feed monitor  122 , and a call monitor  123 . Message scraper  121  may be configured to collect messages from messaging platforms, such as, BLOOMBERG MESSENGER, FACEBOOK MESSENGER, SLACK, directing messaging provided by other social media platforms like TWITTER or INSTAGRAM, and the like. 
     Feed monitor  122  may be configured to monitor social media feeds, corporate websites, news feeds, and the like. To ensure a level of privacy, feed monitor  122  may be adjusted in how deep and thorough it may scan a feed. For example, restricting feed monitor  122  to scanning of a particular employee&#39;s feed and posted comments only, and not scan profiles of the employee&#39;s friends or followers to avoid invasion of privacy of users which have not granted permission for their feeds to be monitored. 
     Call monitor  123  may be configured to monitor and record voice communications, such as, SKYPE, GOOGLE HANGOUTS, WHATSAPP calls, and the like. 
     Compliance monitoring engine  130  may be a distributed computing cluster, such as APACHE SPARK, configured to processing data from social media data storage  119  for noncompliant content, and may use a plurality of modular machine learning (ML) models and services to process data that may improve over time as more content is captured and processed. ML models and services of compliance monitoring engine  130  may include, but is not limited to, an image analyzer  131 , a natural language (NL) analyzer  132 , a metadata analyzer  133 , an automatic speech recognition (ASR) service  134 . 
     image analyzer  131  may be configured to analyze images and videos to look for visible text, or identifiable markers provided by user-provided reference data. Visible text may be subject to optical character recognition (OCR), and passed to NL analyzer  132  for processing. 
     NL analyzer  132  may be configured to analyze text content, and transcribed audio for noncompliant content such as certain wordings, unintentional endorsements, sentiment indicators, buzzwords, and the like. This may be based on predefined rules set by administrative users, or user-provided reference data. NL analyzer  132  may also utilize fuzzy-logic in analyzing text. 
     Metadata analyzer  133  may be configured to analyze metadata of social media postings, and other communications data, such as, geotags, timestamps, and the like. For example, geotag info may place the origin of a social media posting made by a current employee at a restricted location, for instance, a competitor&#39;s office building. This may be used as additional context for processing of other data that may otherwise be deemed to be allowable under normal circumstances. 
     ASR service  134  may be configured to transcribe audio for processing by NL analyzer  132 . ASR service  134  may also be configured to analyze voice imprints as a means for identification of parties involved in an audio recording. 
     It should be appreciated that compliance monitoring engine  130  may also be configured to recognize patterns within social media postings and other monitored communications to find occurrences of suspicious activity. This may provide an added benefit to users who have their accounts monitored, and may also serve as a means for proactive detection of possible vectors for data breaches. 
     Compliance data service  140  may be a server for general information, which may include, users, tests, reports, records, and the like. Compliance data service  140  may comprise a compliance record  141 , a compliance trainer  142 , a compliance database  143 , and a rules engine  144  for storing the information. Compliance database  143  may be used to store data such as user-defined compliance rules, compliance records, compliance training records, compliance training materials, and the like. Compliance database  143  may also be used as an additional means of storing user-provided samples of non-compliant content, described above. 
     Compliance record  141  may be configured to keep records of compliance and non-compliance to show that a reasonable effort is continuously being made to maintain compliancy, and may store records in compliance database  143 . Compliance record  141  may also keep track of statuses of current employee compliance training, and certifications. In some embodiments, records may be stored using a blockchain  150 , which may be a timestamped, transparent, and tamperproof means of keeping a record of compliance. In addition to serving as a ledger for maintain compliance, smart contracts, an add-on technology of blockchain  150 , may be used to capture compliance rules and user acceptance of monitoring. 
     Compliance trainer  142  may be configured to provide a compliance training program for users, and administer compliance knowledge testing. Testing may be administered periodically on a set schedule to ensure employees know the rules, and clients may be notified when a test is required. Tests may vary based on job position. For example, executives and managers may be required to undergo and pass a more stringent test due to their access of more sensitive information. 
     Rules engine  144  may be configured to allow a user to create and manage compliance rules, which may be used by compliance monitoring engine  130  as a basis for non-compliant content. 
     In addition to the enterprise and legal applications described above, system  105  may be used for general purposes, for example, as a tool for parents to monitor their child&#39;s online activity, or monitoring of students. 
     Detailed Description of Exemplary Aspects 
       FIG. 2  is a sequence flow diagram illustrating an exemplary sequence  200  for a user registering a new feed to be monitored according to various embodiments of the invention. At an initial step  201 , a user connects to a social media monitoring system  100 . At step  202 , the user chooses to register their social media profile. At step  203 , the request is queued to a workflow service. At step  204 , the request is sent to the social media collection service. At step  205 , the social media collection service requests permission to access and monitor the profile from the user. If an API is available, system  105  may utilize the API to monitor the profile. If not, a periodic hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) request to gather information. At step  206 , the user grants monitoring permission. At step  207 , the social media collection service continuously monitors the feed. 
       FIG. 3  is a sequence flow diagram illustrating and exemplary sequence  300  for processing allowable content according to various embodiments of the invention. At an initial step  301 , a new post is created, and is retrieved by a feed monitor along with metadata regarding the post. At step  302 , the gathered data is stored into a social media data storage. At step  303 , the data is processed and analyzed by a compliance monitoring engine. At step  304 , the compliance monitoring engine determines that the post doesn&#39;t contain any sensitive or infringing content. At step  305 , record of compliance may be logged, if required, and no further action is required. 
       FIG. 4  is a sequence flow diagram illustrating an exemplary sequence  400  for processing noncompliant content according to various embodiments of the invention. At an initial step  401 , a new post is created and retrieved by a feed monitor on a social media feed of a monitored user. At step  402 , the data is stored into a social media data storage. At step  403 , the data is processed and analyzed by a compliance monitoring engine. At step  404 , the compliance monitoring engine locates and recognizes noncompliant content in the data. At step  405 , a record of the incidence of noncompliance is recorded. At step  406 , an alert is sent administrative users or personnel. At step  407 , a notification is sent the offending monitored user to take immediate corrective action. 
       FIG. 5  is a sequence flow diagram illustrating an exemplary sequence  500  for processing uncertain content according to various embodiments of the invention. At an initial step  501 , a new post is created and retrieved by a feed monitor on a social media feed of a monitored user. At step  502 , the data is stored into a social media data storage. At step  503 , the data is processed and analyzed by a compliance monitoring engine. At step  504 , the compliance monitoring engine locates questionable content in the data, but is uncertain regarding its compliancy. At step  505 , the content is sent to an administrative user to manually verify, and given the decision-making power. Depending on how the content to classified, may end up with results similar to  FIG. 3 or 4 . 
       FIG. 6  is a flowchart illustrating a method  600  for processing image or video data for noncompliant content according to various embodiments of the invention. At an initial step  603 , images or video data may be retrieved. The source may be a social media feed, a messaging service, and the like. At step  606 , the image or frames of the video are analyzed and processed, which may entail, but is not limited to, OCR of visible text; transcription of included audio; and using image recognition models to identify faces, landmarks, indoor settings, and the like. OCR&#39;ed text and transcriptions may be sent to be processed with a natural language processor. Metadata, such as geotags and timestamps, may be used to provide more context, and may yield more accurate results. At step  609 , the processed data is assessed to determine if it contains any noncompliant content. If noncompliant content is found, administrative users or personnel are notified of the infraction at step  612 . At step  615 , corrective actions may be set into motion. For example, if system  105  determines, with little or no uncertainty, the content may be automatically flagged, and the originator the content is notified to take immediate action. But if system  105  is uncertain, the content may be deferred to administrative users or personnel to make the final decision, which may result in moving to step  618 , if the content is deemed allowable. At step  621 , a record is kept of the infraction. 
     On the other hand, if no noncompliant content is found, system  105  determines that actions from administrators or other personnel are not required at step  618 , and system  105  may put into records that no incident of non-compliance has occurred at step  621 . 
       FIG. 7  is a flowchart illustrating a method  700  for natural language data for noncompliant content according to various embodiments of the invention. At an initial step  703 , text data is retrieved. The source may be a text post, messaging, transcribed audio, and the like. At step  706 , the data may be processed by the NL analysis functions of the compliance monitoring engine. At step  709 , the processed data is assessed to determine if it contains any noncompliant content. If noncompliant content is found, administrative users or personnel are notified of the infraction at step  712 . At step  715 , corrective actions may be set into motion. For example, if system  105  determines, with little or no uncertainty, the content may be automatically flagged, and the originator the content is notified to take immediate action. But if system  105  is uncertain, the content may be deferred to administrative users or personnel to make the final decision, which may result in moving to step  718 , if the content is deemed allowable. At step  721 , a record is kept of the infraction. 
       FIG. 8  is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method  800  for contextual processing of associated communications or postings according to various embodiments of the invention. At an initial step  803 , a social media posting, or communications data is retrieved. The source maybe from a monitor social media feed, messaging service, voice calls, and the like. At step  806 , the data is processed with the compliance monitoring engine, and determined to be allowable. At step  809 , a subsequent social media posting, or communications data is retrieved. At step  812 , system  105  determines that the earlier posting, and current posting may be related through analysis of metadata of each posting. For example, the postings, which may be on different social media services, are on accounts belonging to one user, or the location information or timestamps may be determined to be suspicious. At step  815 , both postings are processed with the compliance monitoring engine using the added context, and the contents of both postings are determined to contain noncompliant content. At step  818 , correction actions are taken for both datasets, and incidents are recorded. 
     Hardware Architecture 
     Generally, the techniques disclosed herein may be implemented on hardware or a combination of software and hardware. For example, they may be implemented in an operating system kernel, in a separate user process, in a library package bound into network applications, on a specially constructed machine, on an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or on a network interface card. 
     Software/hardware hybrid implementations of at least some of the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented on a programmable network-resident machine (which should be understood to include intermittently connected network-aware machines) selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in memory. Such network devices may have multiple network interfaces that may be configured or designed to utilize different types of network communication protocols. A general architecture for some of these machines may be described herein in order to illustrate one or more exemplary means by which a given unit of functionality may be implemented. According to specific aspects, at least some of the features or functionalities of the various aspects disclosed herein may be implemented on one or more general-purpose computers associated with one or more networks, such as for example an end-user computer system, a client computer, a network server or other server system, a mobile computing device (e.g., tablet computing device, mobile phone, smartphone, laptop, or other appropriate computing device), a consumer electronic device, a music player, or any other suitable electronic device, router, switch, or other suitable device, or any combination thereof. In at least some aspects, at least some of the features or functionalities of the various aspects disclosed herein may be implemented in one or more virtualized computing environments (e.g., network computing clouds, virtual machines hosted on one or more physical computing machines, or other appropriate virtual environments). 
     Referring now to  FIG. 9 , there is shown a block diagram depicting an exemplary computing device  10  suitable for implementing at least a portion of the features or functionalities disclosed herein. Computing device  10  may be, for example, any one of the computing machines listed in the previous paragraph, or indeed any other electronic device capable of executing software- or hardware-based instructions according to one or more programs stored in memory. Computing device  10  may be configured to communicate with a plurality of other computing devices, such as clients or servers, over communications networks such as a wide area network a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a wireless network, the Internet, or any other network, using known protocols for such communication, whether wireless or wired. 
     In one aspect, computing device  10  includes one or more central processing units (CPU)  12 , one or more interfaces  15 , and one or more busses  14  (such as a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus). When acting under the control of appropriate software or firmware, CPU  12  may be responsible for implementing specific functions associated with the functions of a specifically configured computing device or machine. For example, in at least one aspect, a computing device  10  may be configured or designed to function as a server system utilizing CPU  12 , local memory  11  and/or remote memory  16 , and interface(s)  15 . In at least one aspect, CPU  12  may be caused to perform one or more of the different types of functions and/or operations under the control of software modules or components, which for example, may include an operating system and any appropriate applications software, drivers, and the like. 
     CPU  12  may include one or more processors  13  such as, for example, a processor from one of the Intel, ARM, Qualcomm, and AMD families of microprocessors. In some aspects, processors  13  may include specially designed hardware such as application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROMs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and so forth, for controlling operations of computing device  10 . In a particular aspect, a local memory  11  (such as non-volatile random access memory (RAM) and/or read-only memory (ROM), including for example one or more levels of cached memory) may also form part of CPU  12 . However, there are many different ways in which memory may be coupled to system  10 . Memory  11  may be used for a variety of purposes such as, for example, caching and/or storing data, programming instructions, and the like. It should be further appreciated that CPU  12  may be one of a variety of system-on-a-chip (SOC) type hardware that may include additional hardware such as memory or graphics processing chips, such as a QUALCOMM SNAPDRAGON™ or SAMSUNG EXYNOS™ CPU as are becoming increasingly common in the art, such as for use in mobile devices or integrated devices. 
     As used herein, the term “processor” is not limited merely to those integrated circuits referred to in the art as a processor, a mobile processor, or a microprocessor, but broadly refers to a microcontroller, a microcomputer, a programmable logic controller, an application-specific integrated circuit, and any other programmable circuit. 
     In one aspect, interfaces  15  are provided as network interface cards (NICs). Generally, NICs control the sending and receiving of data packets over a computer network; other types of interfaces  15  may for example support other peripherals used with computing device  10 . Among the interfaces that may be provided are Ethernet interfaces, frame relay interfaces, cable interfaces, DSL interfaces, token ring interfaces, graphics interfaces, and the like. In addition, various types of interfaces may be provided such as, for example, universal serial bus (USB), Serial, Ethernet, FIREWIRE™, THUNDERBOLT™, PCI, parallel, radio frequency (RF), BLUETOOTH™, near-field communications (e.g., using near-field magnetics), 802.11 (WiFi), frame relay, TCP/IP, ISDN, fast Ethernet interfaces, Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, Serial ATA (SATA) or external SATA (ESATA) interfaces, high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), digital visual interface (DVI), analog or digital audio interfaces, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) interfaces, high-speed serial interface (HSSI) interfaces, Point of Sale (POS) interfaces, fiber data distributed interfaces (FDDIs), and the like. Generally, such interfaces  15  may include physical ports appropriate for communication with appropriate media. In some cases, they may also include an independent processor (such as a dedicated audio or video processor, as is common in the art for high-fidelity AN hardware interfaces) and, in some instances, volatile and/or non-volatile memory (e.g., RAM). 
     Although the system shown in  FIG. 9  illustrates one specific architecture for a computing device  10  for implementing one or more of the aspects described herein, it is by no means the only device architecture on which at least a portion of the features and techniques described herein may be implemented. For example, architectures having one or any number of processors  13  may be used, and such processors  13  may be present in a single device or distributed among any number of devices. In one aspect, a single processor  13  handles communications as well as routing computations, while in other aspects a separate dedicated communications processor may be provided. In various aspects, different types of features or functionalities may be implemented in a system according to the aspect that includes a client device (such as a tablet device or smartphone running client software) and server systems (such as a server system described in more detail below). 
     Regardless of network device configuration, the system of an aspect may employ one or more memories or memory modules (such as, for example, remote memory block  16  and local memory  11 ) configured to store data, program instructions for the general-purpose network operations, or other information relating to the functionality of the aspects described herein (or any combinations of the above). Program instructions may control execution of or comprise an operating system and/or one or more applications, for example. Memory  16  or memories  11 ,  16  may also be configured to store data structures, configuration data, encryption data, historical system operations information, or any other specific or generic non-program information described herein. 
     Because such information and program instructions may be employed to implement one or more systems or methods described herein, at least some network device aspects may include nontransitory machine-readable storage media, which, for example, may be configured or designed to store program instructions, state information, and the like for performing various operations described herein. Examples of such nontransitory machine-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROM disks; magneto-optical media such as optical disks, and hardware devices that are specially configured to store and perform program instructions, such as read-only memory devices (ROM), flash memory (as is common in mobile devices and integrated systems), solid state drives (SSD) and “hybrid SSD” storage drives that may combine physical components of solid state and hard disk drives in a single hardware device (as are becoming increasingly common in the art with regard to personal computers), memristor memory, random access memory (RAM), and the like. It should be appreciated that such storage means may be integral and non-removable (such as RAM hardware modules that may be soldered onto a motherboard or otherwise integrated into an electronic device), or they may be removable such as swappable flash memory modules (such as “thumb drives” or other removable media designed for rapidly exchanging physical storage devices), “hot-swappable” hard disk drives or solid state drives, removable optical storage discs, or other such removable media, and that such integral and removable storage media may be utilized interchangeably. Examples of program instructions include both object code, such as may be produced by a compiler, machine code, such as may be produced by an assembler or a linker, byte code, such as may be generated by for example a JAVA™ compiler and may be executed using a Java virtual machine or equivalent, or files containing higher level code that may be executed by the computer using an interpreter (for example, scripts written in Python, Perl, Ruby, Groovy, or any other scripting language). 
     In some aspects, systems may be implemented on a standalone computing system. Referring now to  FIG. 10 , there is shown a block diagram depicting a typical exemplary architecture of one or more aspects or components thereof on a standalone computing system. Computing device  20  includes processors  21  that may run software that carry out one or more functions or applications of aspects, such as for example a client application  24 . Processors  21  may carry out computing instructions under control of an operating system  22  such as, for example, a version of MICROSOFT WINDOWS™ operating system, APPLE macOS™ or iOS™ operating systems, some variety of the Linux operating system, ANDROID™ operating system, or the like. In many cases, one or more shared services  23  may be operable in system  20 , and may be useful for providing common services to client applications  24 . Services  23  may for example be WINDOWS™ services, user-space common services in a Linux environment, or any other type of common service architecture used with operating system  21 . Input devices  28  may be of any type suitable for receiving user input, including for example a keyboard, touchscreen, microphone (for example, for voice input), mouse, touchpad, trackball, or any combination thereof. Output devices  27  may be of any type suitable for providing output to one or more users, whether remote or local to system  20 , and may include for example one or more screens for visual output, speakers, printers, or any combination thereof. Memory  25  may be random-access memory having any structure and architecture known in the art, for use by processors  21 , for example to run software. Storage devices  26  may be any magnetic, optical, mechanical, memristor, or electrical storage device for storage of data in digital form (such as those described above, referring to  FIG. 9 ). Examples of storage devices  26  include flash memory, magnetic hard drive, CD-ROM, and/or the like. 
     In some aspects, systems may be implemented on a distributed computing network, such as one having any number of clients and/or servers. Referring now to  FIG. 11 , there is shown a block diagram depicting an exemplary architecture  30  for implementing at least a portion of a system according to one aspect on a distributed computing network. According to the aspect, any number of clients  33  may be provided. Each client  33  may run software for implementing client-side portions of a system; clients may comprise a system  20  such as that illustrated in  FIG. 10 . In addition, any number of servers  32  may be provided for handling requests received from one or more clients  33 . Clients  33  and servers  32  may communicate with one another via one or more electronic networks  31 , which may be in various aspects any of the Internet, a wide area network, a mobile telephony network (such as CDMA or GSM cellular networks), a wireless network (such as WiFi, WiMAX, LTE, and so forth), or a local area network (or indeed any network topology known in the art; the aspect does not prefer any one network topology over any other). Networks  31  may be implemented using any known network protocols, including for example wired and/or wireless protocols. 
     In addition, in some aspects, servers  32  may call external services  37  when needed to obtain additional information, or to refer to additional data concerning a particular call. Communications with external services  37  may take place, for example, via one or more networks  31 . In various aspects, external services  37  may comprise web-enabled services or functionality related to or installed on the hardware device itself. For example, in one aspect where client applications  24  are implemented on a smartphone or other electronic device, client applications  24  may obtain information stored in a server system  32  in the cloud or on an external service  37  deployed on one or more of a particular enterprise&#39;s or user&#39;s premises. 
     In some aspects, clients  33  or servers  32  (or both) may make use of one or more specialized services or appliances that may be deployed locally or remotely across one or more networks  31 . For example, one or more databases  34  may be used or referred to by one or more aspects. It should be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that databases  34  may be arranged in a wide variety of architectures and using a wide variety of data access and manipulation means. For example, in various aspects one or more databases  34  may comprise a relational database system using a structured query language (SQL), while others may comprise an alternative data storage technology such as those referred to in the art as “NoSQL” (for example, HADOOP CASSANDRA™, GOOGLE BIGTABLE™, and so forth). In some aspects, variant database architectures such as column-oriented databases, in-memory databases, clustered databases, distributed databases, or even flat file data repositories may be used according to the aspect. It will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that any combination of known or future database technologies may be used as appropriate, unless a specific database technology or a specific arrangement of components is specified for a particular aspect described herein. Moreover, it should be appreciated that the term “database” as used herein may refer to a physical database machine, a cluster of machines acting as a single database system, or a logical database within an overall database management system. Unless a specific meaning is specified for a given use of the term “database”, it should be construed to mean any of these senses of the word, all of which are understood as a plain meaning of the term “database” by those having ordinary skill in the art. 
     Similarly, some aspects may make use of one or more security systems  36  and configuration systems  35 . Security and configuration management are common information technology (IT) and web functions, and some amount of each are generally associated with any IT or web systems. It should be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that any configuration or security subsystems known in the art now or in the future may be used in conjunction with aspects without limitation, unless a specific security  36  or configuration system  35  or approach is specifically required by the description of any specific aspect. 
       FIG. 12  shows an exemplary overview of a computer system  40  as may be used in any of the various locations throughout the system. It is exemplary of any computer that may execute code to process data. Various modifications and changes may be made to computer system  40  without departing from the broader scope of the system and method disclosed herein. Central processor unit (CPU)  41  is connected to bus  42 , to which bus is also connected memory  43 , nonvolatile memory  44 , display  47 , input/output (I/O) unit  48 , and network interface card (NIC)  53 . I/O unit  48  may, typically, be connected to keyboard  49 , pointing device  50 , hard disk  52 , and real-time clock  51 . NIC  53  connects to network  54 , which may be the Internet or a local network, which local network may or may not have connections to the Internet. Also shown as part of system  40  is power supply unit  45  connected, in this example, to a main alternating current (AC) supply  46 . Not shown are batteries that could be present, and many other devices and modifications that are well known but are not applicable to the specific novel functions of the current system and method disclosed herein. It should be appreciated that some or all components illustrated may be combined, such as in various integrated applications, for example Qualcomm or Samsung system-on-a-chip (SOC) devices, or whenever it may be appropriate to combine multiple capabilities or functions into a single hardware device (for instance, in mobile devices such as smartphones, video game consoles, in-vehicle computer systems such as navigation or multimedia systems in automobiles, or other integrated hardware devices). 
     In various aspects, functionality for implementing systems or methods of various aspects may be distributed among any number of client and/or server components. For example, various software modules may be implemented for performing various functions in connection with the system of any particular aspect, and such modules may be variously implemented to run on server and/or client components. 
     The skilled person will be aware of a range of possible modifications of the various aspects described above. Accordingly, the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.