Patent Publication Number: US-2016227835-A1

Title: Container with tamper evident portion

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     1. Field of the Disclosure 
     The present application relates generally to the field of containers and packages for items such as cigarettes. 
     2. Background 
     Popular smoking articles such as cigarettes have a substantially cylindrical rod shaped structure and include a charge of smokable material such as shredded tobacco (e.g., cut filler) surrounded by a paper wrapper thereby forming a “tobacco rod.” It has become desirable to manufacture cigarettes having cylindrical filter elements aligned in an end-to-end relationship with the tobacco rod. Typically, filter elements are manufactured from fibrous materials such as cellulose acetate and plug wrap, and are attached to the tobacco rod using a circumscribing tipping material. Such cigarettes having filter elements are referred to as “filter cigarettes.” 
     Filter cigarettes conventionally have been sold in packages, each package normally containing twenty (20) cigarettes. Typical cigarette packages have a generally rectangular parallelepiped form. One type of popular cigarette package employs a container having the form of a so-called “hard pack,” “crush proof box” or “hinged lid package.” See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,874,581 to Fox et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 3,944,066 to Niepmann; U.S. Pat. No. 4,852,734 to Allen et al.; European Pat. 0392737 to Moeller; U.S. Pub. Pat. App. No. 2008/0230410 to Jones et al.; U.S. Pub. Pat. App. No. 2011/0042249 to Guerrera et al.; U.S. Pub. Pat. App. No. 2010/0248926 to Pipes et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,682,986 to Cobler, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Another type of popular cigarette package employs a container having the form of the so-called “soft pack.” See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,695,422 to Tripodi; U.S. Pat. No. 4,717,017 to Sprinkel, Jr., et al.; and, U.S. Pat. No. 5,333,729 to Wolfe; each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Both types of cigarette packages are normally packed in cartons also of generally rectangular parallelepiped form. 
     These conventional cigarette packages are generally configured to maintain the freshness and moisture content of the cigarettes and to protect the cigarettes from adverse environmental conditions that could degrade their freshness and quality. Such conventional cigarette packages typically comprise three separate wrappings: (1) an inner foil liner comprising a metal foil laminated to a paper substrate or a metallized paper which is wrapped about the cigarettes and folded, but not sealed, at the ends of the cigarettes; (2) a “soft” or “hard” paper or paperboard package which is usually imprinted with brand specific information; and (3) an exterior clear overwrap of a heat sealable polymeric film polymeric film which is heat sealed. For example, an exterior clear overwrap is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,807,745 to Langley et al., which is incorporated herein by reference. 
     A strip of polymeric material known as a “tear tape” is provided for easy opening of the polymeric overwrap films. Exemplary tear tapes are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,717,017 to Sprinkel, Jr. et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,836,378 to Lephardt; U.S. Pat. No. 5,192,262 to Amendola et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,803 to May et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 6,363,691 to Flaherty; U.S. Pub. Pat. App. No. 2004/0261361 to Pinchen; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,118,792 to Hewitt et al., each of which is incorporated herein by reference. The tear tape typically is positioned adjacent and parallel to the top edge of the package. One end of the tear tape normally projects slightly from the package as a tab. To open the package, the tab is pulled by the smoker to open the polymeric overwrap. In particular, the projecting tab of the tear tape is pulled to slit the polymeric overwrap along both edges of the tear tape and the polymeric overwrap covering the top of the container is removed. 
     Such polymeric “tear tapes” may also be tamper-evident. For example, tamper-evident tear tapes are disclosed in U.S. Pub. Pat. App. No. 2007/0130811 to Shevelev et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,333,729 to Wolfe, U.S. Pat. No. 5,248,031 to Burrows et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 5,139,140 to Burrows et al., each of which is disclosed herein by reference. A tamper-evident label or tear tape is a commonly used label that provides an indication that the label may have been removed. In one form, the tear tape is an adhesive label that can be applied to a substrate that provides visible evidence of the label&#39;s removal. For instance, upon the tear tape being removed, the tape leaves behind a residue on the substrate as evidence of its removal. Often the residue forms a text message, such as VOID or OPENED, or may form a repeated pattern, such as a checkerboard pattern. Once removed, even if the tear tape is re-applied to the substrate, the patterned residue or textual message makes it difficult to re-align the removed portion back on the substrate to appear as if the label was never removed. Accordingly, even if re-applied, the tear tape typically provides evidence of its prior removal. 
     Once a tear tape is removed, the top of the package is then opened, i.e., the foil inner liner is torn open in the case of the soft pack or the hinged lid of the hard pack is pivoted open and a portion of the foil inner liner is removed to expose the ends of the cigarettes contained therein. The smoker then grasps the end, usually the filter end, of a cigarette with his/her fingers to remove it from the package. 
     Cigarette packages having other tamper-evident features are known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,911,302 to Butler, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a tamper-evident pattern disposed between an underside of an overwrap closure and an outer surface layer of an underlying package structure. International Application No. PCT/EP2013/003274, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a container having a removable portion, the removable portion positioned on a front of the container. U.S. Patent Application Publication 2014/0305821, which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses a line of weakness formed in the blank for a cigarette package and a tear element disposed between an outer and inner frame. 
     However, there are a number of potential issues with various conventional tamper-evident cigarette package designs. Some tamper-evident cigarette package designs may lead to increased litter of material (e.g., transparent outer wrappings, peripheral tear tapes, various tear strip designs, etc.). Other cigarette package designs may include tamper-evident features that are formed by manufacturing processes that require expensive tooling and/or greater precision (e.g., processes used to perforate a portion of a paperboard blank). 
     SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     Various embodiments provide for a box having a lower body portion defining a base, an upper body portion defining a lid, and a tear strip. The base includes a base bottom wall, a base front wall having first base side tabs coupled thereto, and a base rear wall having second base side tabs coupled thereto. The lid includes a lid top wall, a lid front wall having first lid side tabs coupled thereto, and a lid rear wall having second lid side tabs coupled thereto. The tear is adhesively coupled to the base front wall and the lid front wall. 
     According to a second aspect, a package containing cigarettes may include a box having a lower body portion defining a base, an upper body portion defining a lid, and a tear strip. The base includes a base bottom wall, a base front wall, and a base rear wall. The lid includes a lid top wall, a lid front wall, and a lid rear wall. The tear strip is adhesively coupled to the lid front wall and the base front wall, and an outer surface of the lid and the lower body portion is exposed to be touched by a user. 
     According to a third aspect, a package containing cigarettes may include a box having a lower body portion defining a base, an upper body portion defining a lid, and a tear strip. The base includes a base bottom wall, a base front wall, and a base rear wall. The lid includes a lid top wall, a lid front wall, and a lid rear wall. The tear strip is adhesively coupled to the base front wall and the lid front wall, and the base rear wall and the lid rear wall may be coupled via an adhesive strip. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described, way of example only, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a cigarette package having a tear strip comprising a reinforcing member, the package being shown in a closed position, according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 2  is a detail view of the tear strip represented in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  is a top plan view of a blank used for the cigarette package shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 4  is a perspective view of a cigarette package having a perforated front lid, with the package being shown in a closed position, according to another exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 5  is a top plan view of a blank used for the cigarette package shown in  FIG. 4 . 
         FIG. 6  is another perspective view of a cigarette package having a perforated front lid, with the package being shown in a closed position, according to yet another exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 7  is a top plan view of a blank used for the cigarette package shown in  FIG. 6 . 
         FIG. 8  is a perspective view of a cigarette package having a pair of tear-away portions positioned on left and right sides thereof. 
         FIG. 9  is a top plan view of a blank used for the cigarette package shown in  FIG. 8 . 
         FIG. 10  is a bottom plan view of a blank for a cigarette package having a tear strip, according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         FIG. 11  is a bottom plan view of another blank for a cigarette package having a tear strip. 
         FIG. 12  is a bottom plan view of yet another blank for a cigarette package having a tear strip. 
         FIG. 13  is a bottom plan view of yet another blank for a cigarette package having a tear strip. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The present disclosure now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all aspects of the disclosure are shown. Indeed, the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the aspects set forth herein; rather, these aspects are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art, and will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. As used in this specification and the claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. 
       FIGS. 1 and 3  show an exemplary package  10  containing cigarettes. The package  10  comprises an outer protective case  11  (e.g., box, container, etc.) and an inner case (not shown) that is configured to fit within the outer case  11 . Generally, the inner case defines a storage volume which is used to contain tobacco product (e.g., cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, etc.) therein. The outer case  11  shown in  FIG. 1  may be formed from a paperboard blank, such as the blank shown in  FIG. 2 . According to other exemplary embodiments, the outer case  11  may be formed from any suitable material, such as a polymeric material. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the exemplary packages disclosed herein may be completely manufactured using recyclable materials. Thus, compared to other packages that are provided with an outer polymeric film, the packages disclosed herein may be advantageously 100% recyclable. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , the outer case  11  comprises an upper body portion which defines a lid  12  and a lower container body portion which defines a base  14 . The base  14  and the lid  12  may be cooperatively configured to selectively engage and disengage from each other. For example, the lid  12  may be configured as having a “snap fit” with the base  14 . 
     Referring now to  FIG. 3 , the lid  12  and the base  14  are depicted as being coupled together on a rear side of the outer case  11  via a hinge portion  16  (e.g., a hinge, living hinge, etc.). More particularly, the hinge portion  16  is defined between a rear wall of the base  14  (e.g., a base rear wall  18 ) and a rear wall of the lid  12  (e.g., a lid rear wall  20 ). As the outer case  11  is formed from a blank, the base rear wall  18  and the lid rear wall  20  may be coupled together via an adhesive joint (e.g., formed from an adhesive, such as glue or double-sided tape). Accordingly, the lid  12  may be configured to pivot rearwardly relative to the base  14  about an axis generally defined by the hinge portion  16 . Thereby, the outer case  11  may be opened or closed. According to another exemplary embodiment, a hinge portion for a package containing cigarettes may be defined between a rear wall of a lower body portion and a lid top wall of a lid. The package containing cigarettes may be configured in other suitable manners as well. 
     Referring still to  FIG. 3 , the lid  12  includes a lid top wall  22 , the lid rear wall  20 , and a lid front wall  24 . Additionally, first lid side tabs  26  (e.g., side wall portions) are provided on left and right sides of the lid front wall  24 , and second lid side tabs  28  (e.g., side wall portions) are provided on left and right sides of the lid rear wall  20 . When the lid  12  is in folded form, the second lid side tabs  28  of the lid rear wall  20  may be coupled to an inner, or bottom surface of the lid top wall  22 , and the first lid side tabs  26  of the lid front wall  24  may be coupled to the second lid side tabs  28 . For instance, an adhesive (e.g., glue, double-sided tape, etc.) may be used to couple the aforementioned walls. According to an exemplary embodiment, the lid rear wall  20  is shorter than the lid front wall  24 . In other words, the lid front wall  24  may extend below the lid rear wall  20  when the lid  12  is closed. According to other exemplary embodiments, the various walls comprising the lid  12  may have any suitable size, and the relative sizes disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting. 
     As also shown in  FIG. 3 , the base  14  includes a base front wall  30 , a base bottom wall  32 , and the base rear wall  18 . Additionally, first base side tabs  34  (e.g., side wall portions) are provided on a left and right side of the base front wall  30 , and second base side tabs  36  (e.g., side wall portions) are provided on a left and right side of the base rear wall  18 . When the outer case  11  is in folded form, the second base side tabs  36  of the base rear wall  18  may be coupled to an inner, or upper surface of the base bottom wall  32 , and the first base side tabs  34  of the base front wall  30  may be coupled to the second base side tabs  36 . According to an exemplary embodiment, the base rear wall  18  of the is taller than the base front wall  30 . In other words, the base rear wall  18  may extend upwardly above the base front wall  30  when the outer case  11  is in folded form. According to other exemplary embodiments, the various walls comprising the base  14  may have any suitable size, and the relative sizes disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting. 
     When the lid  12  of the outer case  11  is in the closed configuration, the inner surfaces of the second lid side tabs  28  and the lid front wall  24  may engage outer surfaces of the inner case. Further, bottom portions of the first lid side tabs  26 , the second lid side tabs  28 , and the lid front wall  24  may engage top portions of the first base side tabs  34 , the second base side tabs  36 , and the base front wall  30 . 
     According to an exemplary embodiment, the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30  are coupled together via a tear strip  38 . The tear strip  38  may be configured in the manner shown in  FIGS. 10-13 , in which a reinforcing member  37  is coupled to the outer case  11  and positioned between two weakened portions  39 . The tear strip  38  may also be configured as shown in  FIGS. 1-2 , in which a middle tear strip portion  41  is positioned between two adhesive portions that are coupled to the outer case  11 . The reinforcing member  37  and a middle tear strip portion  41  may be made from any suitable material (e.g., excess paper material, polypropylene, polyethylene, another recyclable material, etc.), and the materials described herein are not intended to be limiting. As shown in  FIGS. 1-2 and 10-11 , the tear strip  38  may extend from a left side of the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30  to a right side of the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . 
     Once the outer case  11  is in a folded form—with the tear strip  38  in place and the lid rear wall  20  and the base rear wall  18  coupled together via an adhesive joint—the outer case  11  may generally be in the form of a parallelepiped (e.g., a rectangular box). Although an adhesive joint is shown as coupling the lid rear wall  20  and the base rear wall  18 , a blank for an outer case may be configured in other ways such that an adhesive joint is used to couple another pair of walls. Also, according to other embodiments, various walls of an outer case may be coupled using fasteners (e.g., staples, etc.) or in any other suitable way. 
     According to an exemplary embodiment, when the outer case  11  is in folded form, the tear strip  38  may be tamper-evident. “Tamper-evident” refers to an element or feature used to indicate the existence or non-existence of unauthorized or prior access of a product. Thus, the tear strip  38  may be used to indicate the existence or non-existence of unauthorized access of the package  10  containing cigarettes. For example, the package  10  may be generally sold with the tear strip  38  coupled to the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . If the tear strip  38  is in place and intact, it would indicate to a user that the package  10  has not suffered prior unauthorized access. In contrast, if a user purchases a package  10  in which the tear strip  38  is either out-of-place, or not intact, this would indicate to the user that the package  10  has potentially been tampered with, and the integrity of the cigarettes therein may be compromised. Further, an adhesive joint used to couple a pair of walls of the outer case  11  (e.g., the lid rear wall  20  and the base rear wall  18 ) may be configured to be tamper-evident. Therefore, if one were to separate or detach two walls coupled together via an adhesive joint, this would indicate to a user that the package  10  has potentially been tampered with. 
     The tear strip  38  may be configured to be removed from the package  10  in various ways, according to various exemplary embodiments. For example, the tear strip  38  is illustrated in  FIGS. 1-2 , which includes a tear strip portion  41 , an upper adhesive portion  39 , and a lower adhesive portion  43 , is configured to tear away from the upper and lower adhesive portions  39 ,  43 . The tear strips  38  illustrated in  FIGS. 10-13 , in which a reinforcing member  37  is positioned between upper and lower weakened portions (e.g., perforated lines), is configured to be pulled away from the outer case  11 , in order to remove the material between the upper and lower weakened portions. 
     The tear strips  38  disclosed herein may obviate a need for alternative tamper-evident features, such as a separate, transparent outer wrapping or pull tabs. Advantageously, the tear strip  38  consists of a relatively small amount of recyclable material, compared to a transparent outer wrapping commonly used to seal cigarette containers. A tear strip  38  may be formed as having any suitable thickness and any suitable width. Thus, containers having a tear strip  38  as a tamper-evident feature may contribute to less waste and less litter, compared to other tamper-evident devices. 
     The tear strips  38  shown in  FIGS. 2 and 10-13  may be bonded onto a medium, such as paperboard used for an individual blank for the outer case  11 . The tear strips  38  may also be bonded in a continuous fashion to paperboard that has not yet been formed into individual blanks for the outer case  11 . Further, the tear strips  38  disclosed herein may be coupled onto either an inner surface of an outer case  11 , or onto an outer surface of an outer case  11 . 
     According to the embodiments shown in  FIGS. 1-2 , in which the tear strip  38  comprises a tear strip portion  41 , an upper adhesive portion  39 , and a lower adhesive portion  43 . The tear strip  38  is coupled to an outer surface of the outer case  11 , before the tear strip  38  is coupled to the outer case  11  such that a linear cut (e.g., a slit) may be formed in a portion of a blank that will define a bottom edge of the lid front wall  24  and a top edge of the base front wall  30 , when the outer case  11  is in folded form. The tear strip  38  may then be coupled to an outer surface of the outer case  11  such that the tear strip  38  covers the linear cut. Thus, once the tear strip  38  is removed from the medium, the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30  will be separated and the lid  12  will be free to pivot about the hinge portion  16 . 
     In contrast to the embodiment described above, a tear strip (not shown) similar to the tear strip  38  shown in  FIG. 2  may be coupled to an inner surface of the outer case  11 . Similar to the embodiment described immediately above, a linear cut (e.g., a slit) or a weakened portion (e.g., a series of perforations) may be formed in a portion of a blank that will define a bottom edge of the lid front wall  24  and a top edge of the base front wall  30 , when the outer case  11  is in folded form. The tear strip  38  may be coupled to an inner surface of the outer case  11  that relates to the linear cut. A tail end of a tear strip portion may extend outside the outer case  11 . The tail end of the tear strip portion may be pulled in order to break the linear cut between the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . 
     Referring still to  FIG. 2 , according to an exemplary embodiment, an upper adhesive portion  39  may be provided above a middle tear strip portion  41  of the tear strip  38  and a lower adhesive portion  43  may be provided below the middle tear strip portion  41 . The upper and lower adhesive portions  39 ,  43  may be adhesively coupled to both the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . The middle tear strip portion  41  may or may not include adhesive. Further, the upper and lower adhesive portions  39 ,  43  of the tear strip  38  may be coupled to inner surfaces (e.g., rear-facing surfaces) of the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . According to another exemplary embodiment, the upper and lower adhesive portions  39 ,  43  of the tear strip  38  may be coupled to front-facing outer surfaces of the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . 
     According to an exemplary embodiment, the tear strip  38  may include a first end (not shown, but approximately 3-5 mm in length) which is configured to be pulled away from the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . For example, the tear strip  38  may include a middle tear portion  41  sandwiched between upper and lower adhesive portions  39 ,  43 , and the middle tear portion may include a first end configured to be pinched by a user and torn away from outer case  11 . According to one exemplary embodiment, the first end of the middle tear portion of the tear strip  38  may extend or hang outwardly past the first lid side tabs  26  and the first base side tabs  34  (proximate the bottom edge of the lid front wall  24  and the upper edge of the base front wall  30 ). According to another exemplary embodiment, the first end of the middle tear portion of the tear strip  38  may extend proximal to a corner defined between the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30  and the first base side tabs  34  and the second base side tabs  36 . According to this latter embodiment, a relatively minor section (approximately 3-5 mm) between the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30  may be either be coupled together via material of the medium, or left uncoupled. For example, a linear cut may be formed in a blank which falls approximately 3-5 mm short of one end (proximate a corner defined between the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30  and the first base side tabs  34  and the second base side tabs  36 ). 
     A middle tear strip portion  41  of the tear strip  38  may extend laterally from a first, free-hanging end proximate a left or right side of the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30  to a second end opposite the first end. The middle tear strip portion  41  of the tear strip  38  may be configured to tear apart from surrounding portions of the tear strip  38  when pulled therefrom. Further, the middle tear strip portion  41  may be configured to provide a visual indication of removal once it is torn or removed from the outer case  11 . For example, the tear strip  38  may be configured such that the word “void” appears either on the outer case  11  or the tear strip  38  once a middle tear strip portion  41  is removed therefrom. Also, the tear strip  38  may be configured such that one is able to identify broken edges between a middle tear strip portion  41  and surrounding portions of the tear strip  38 . While some methods for providing a tamper-evident tear strip have been disclosed herein, it should be understood that tear strips may be configured in other ways in order to indicate to a user that a package has been tampered with or opened. 
     According to another exemplary embodiment, a free-hanging first end of the tear strip  38 , approximately 3-5 mm in length, may be coupled at one end of the tear strip. A middle tear strip portion  41 , which may be sandwiched between upper and lower adhesive portions  39 ,  43 , may also extend from the first end of the tear strip  38  to an opposite side of the front walls  24 ,  30 . Further, the middle tear strip portion  41  may be configured to tear from upper and lower adhesive portions  39 ,  43 , as well as the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 , as the first end of the tear strip  38  is pulled away from the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . Once a middle tear strip portion  41  of the tear strip  38  is pulled from the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 , the lid  12  may be pivoted about the hinge portion  16  in order to place the outer case  11  into an open configuration. Also, the middle tear strip portion  41  may be discarded appropriately once it is removed from the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . 
       FIGS. 10-13  illustrate additional exemplary embodiments for a tear strip  38 , in which the tear strip  38  comprises a reinforcing member  37 . The reinforcing member  37  in each of these embodiments may be coupled to a portion of an inner surface of the outer case  11  which corresponds to the boundary between the base front wall  30  and the lid front wall  24 . A line of weakness, which may be configured in a variety of ways, may be positioned above the reinforcing member  37  within the lid front wall  24 , and another line of weakness may be positioned below the reinforcing member  37  within the base front wall  30 . Thus, a section of material is defined between the lines of weakness within the base front wall  30  and the lid front wall  24 . The tear strip  38  may comprise the reinforcing member  37  and the section of material between the lines of weakness. 
     In order to facilitate the removal of the tear strip  38  (e.g., comprising the material between both weakened portions of the base front wall  30  and the lid front wall  24 , and the reinforcing member  37 ), the reinforcing member  37  may be more narrow than the amount of material defined between the weakened portions of the base front wall  30  and the lid front wall  24 . For example, the weakened portion within each of the base front wall  30  and the lid front wall  24  may be provided 1-2 mm above and below the reinforcing member  37 . The height of the reinforcing member  37  itself may be any suitable height. For example, according to an exemplary embodiment, a height of the reinforcing member  37  may be approximately 1-3 mm. According to another exemplary embodiment, a height of the reinforcing member  37  may be approximately 3-8 mm. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 10-11 , it is shown that a tear strip  38  may be configured such that the reinforcing member  37  extends across the front side of the outer case  11 , and does not extend on either side of the outer case  11 . Referring to  FIGS. 12-13 , it is shown that a tear strip  38  may be configured such that the reinforcing member  37  and lines of weakness may extend along the left and right sides of the outer case  11 , as well as across the front side of the outer case  11 . 
     According to the embodiments for a tear strip  38  described herein, removal of the reinforcing member  37  (as shown in  FIGS. 1-2 ) or a tear strip portion  41  (as shown in  FIGS. 10-13 ) may also remove material of the medium of the outer case  11  (i.e., material comprising the perforated line(s) or the line(s) of weakness between the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 ) in order to separate the lid front wall  24  and the base front wall  30 . In order for the reinforcing member  37  or the tear strip portion  41  to remove material of the medium, the material used for the reinforcing member  37  and/or the tear strip portion  41  may be configured to have suitable tear resistance, a sufficient tensile strength to overcome the stresses the tear strip  38  experiences when being pulled from the outer case  11 , low elongation, and high resistance to flex cracking. The reinforcing member  37  and/or the tear strip portion  41  may be coupled or bonded to a medium via an adhesive (e.g., a pressure sensitive adhesive), or in any other suitable manner. For example, the tear strips  38  disclosed herein may be produced in bulk (e.g., in roll-form), and then rolled or placed lengthwise onto a medium. 
       FIGS. 4-5  show an additional embodiment of an outer case  111  of a cigarette package  110 . The outer case  111  includes a lid  112  and a base  114 . The lid  112  includes a lid top wall  122 , a lid rear wall  120 , and a lid front wall  124 . The lid front wall  124  includes first lid side tabs  126  coupled thereto, and the lid rear wall  120  includes second lid side tabs  128  coupled thereto. The lower body portion defines a base  114  which includes a base front wall  130 , a base bottom wall  132 , and a base rear wall  118 . The base front wall  130  includes first base side tabs  134  coupled thereto, and the base rear wall  118  includes second base side tabs  136  coupled thereto. A hinge portion  116  is formed between the base rear wall  118  and the lid rear wall  120 . The lid  112  may pivot about the hinge portion  116  between open and closed positions. 
     The lid  112  of an outer case  111  of a cigarette package  110  may be coupled to the base  114  via a perforated line  42 . When the outer case  111  is in folded form, a height of a rear edge of the second base side tabs  126  may generally correspond to a height of the lid rear wall  120 , and a height of a front edge of the first lid side tabs  126  may generally correspond to a height of the lid front wall  124 . Similarly, a height of a rear edge of the first base side tabs  134  may generally correspond to a height of the base rear wall  118 , and a height of a front edge of the first base side tabs  134  may generally correspond to a height of the base front wall  130 . As shown, the base front wall  130  may be shorter than the base rear wall  118 , and the lid rear wall  120  may be shorter than the lid front wall  124 . Thus, when the outer case  111  is in folded form, the perforated line  42  may extend downwardly from the base rear wall  118  and the lid rear wall  120  to the lid front wall  124  and the base front wall  130 . 
     According to an exemplary embodiment, the perforated line  42  is formed having three generally linear portions (e.g., a horizontal front portion which is provided between two downwardly angled side portions). The perforated line  42  may be formed in any suitable way. For example, the perforated line  42  may be formed by punching a series of holes (e.g., perforations) through a blank for the outer case  111 , which are arranged linearly along the lid front wall  124  and the base front wall  130 , as well as the first lid side tabs  126  and the first base side tabs  134 . The holes comprising the perforated line  42  may have any suitable size, and consecutive holes may be spaced apart any suitable distance. 
     The perforated line  42  shown in  FIGS. 4-5  may be configured to be tamper-evident. That is, the perforated line  42  may be used to indicate the existence or non-existence of unauthorized access of the package  110  containing cigarettes. For example, the package  110  may be generally sold with the lid front wall  124 , the base front wall  130 , the first lid side tabs  126 , and the first base side tabs  134  coupled via the perforated line  42 . If the perforated line  42  is intact, it would indicate to a user that the package  110  has not suffered prior unauthorized access. In contrast, if a user purchases a package  110  in which the perforated line is torn or broken open, this would indicate to the user that the package  110  has potentially been tampered with, and the integrity of the cigarettes therein may be compromised. Further, an adhesive joint used to couple a pair of walls of the outer case  111  (e.g., the lid rear wall  120  and the base rear wall  118 ) may be configured to be tamper-evident. Therefore, if one were to separate or detach two walls coupled together via an adhesive joint, this would indicate to a user that the package  110  has potentially been tampered with. 
       FIGS. 6-7  show yet another embodiment of an outer case  211  of a cigarette package  210 . The outer case includes an upper body portion defining a lid  212  and a lower body portion defining a base  214 . The lid  212  includes a lid top wall  222 , a lid rear wall  220 , and a lid front wall  224 . The lid front wall  224  includes first lid side tabs  226  (e.g., side wall portions) coupled thereto, and the lid rear wall  220  includes second lid side tabs  228  (e.g., side wall portions) coupled thereto. The base  214  includes a base front wall  230 , a base bottom wall  232 , and a base rear wall  218 . The base front wall  230  includes first base side tabs  234  (e.g., side wall portions) coupled thereto, and the base rear wall  218  includes second base side tabs  236  (e.g., side wall portions) coupled thereto. A hinge portion  216  is formed between the base rear walls  218  and the lid rear wall  220 . The lid  212  may pivot about the hinge portion  216  between open and closed positions. 
     According to an exemplary embodiment, the lid  212  of the outer case  211  of a cigarette package  210  may be coupled to the base  214  via a perforated line  44 . Unlike the perforated line  42  shown in  FIGS. 4-5 , the perforated line  44  only couples the lid front wall  224  and the base front wall  230 . The first lid side tabs  226  and the first base side tabs  234  are separated by forming a cut therebetween. Except for this difference, the disclosure relating to the exemplary embodiment shown in  FIGS. 4-5  is intended to apply similarly to the exemplary embodiment shown in  FIGS. 6-7 . 
       FIGS. 8-9  show still another embodiment of an outer case  311  of a cigarette package  310 . The outer case  311  includes an upper body portion defining a lid  312  and a lower body portion defining a base  314 . The lid  312  includes a lid top wall  322 , a lid rear wall  320 , and a lid front wall  324 . The lid front wall  324  includes first lid side tabs  326  (e.g., side wall portions) coupled thereto, and the lid rear wall  320  includes second lid side tabs  328  (e.g., side wall portions) coupled thereto. The base  314  includes a base front wall  330 , a base bottom wall  332 , and a base rear wall  318 . The base front wall  330  includes first base side tabs  334  (e.g., side wall portions) coupled thereto, and the base rear wall  318  includes second base side tabs  336  (e.g., side wall portions) coupled thereto. A hinge portion  316  is formed between the base rear wall  318  and the lid rear wall  320 . The lid  312  may pivot about the hinge portion  316  between open and closed positions. 
     According to an exemplary embodiment, the lid  312  of the outer case  311  of the cigarette package  310  may be coupled to the base  314  via a pair of tear-away portions  46  (e.g., tear-away strips, perforated tear strips, etc.) positioned on left and right sides thereof. For example, the first lid side tabs  326  may be coupled to the first base side tabs  334  via the tear-away portions  46 . According to this exemplary embodiment, the lid front wall  324  and the base front wall  330  may be separated by forming a cut therebetween. Similar to the outer cases,  11 ,  111 , and  211 , the lid front wall  324  may be taller than the lid rear wall  320 . Thus, when the outer case  311  is in folded form, the tear-away portions  46  may extend downwardly from rear to front. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 8-9 , the tear-away portions  46  may be formed by cutting two generally parallel dashed lines, with each dash of the dashed lines including a portion that extends inwardly at an angle. A first end of the tear-away portions  46 , which is configured as a tab, may be formed by making two parallel cuts within rear edges of the first lid side tabs  326  and the first base side tabs  334 . The cuts within the rear edges of the first lid side tabs  326  and the first base side tabs  334  form a pull tab. Accordingly, a user can pinch the pull tab, and pull each tear-away portion  46  from the first lid side tabs  326  and the first base side tabs  334  in order to open the lid  312 . According to another exemplary embodiment, a pull tab may be formed along front edges of the first lid side tabs  326  and the first base side tabs  334  by making two parallel cuts within front edges of the first lid side tabs  326  and the first base side tabs  334 . Although the tear-away portions  46  shown in  FIGS. 8-9  are formed as a series of dashes that include inwardly extending portions, according to another exemplary embodiment, tear-away portions may be formed by cutting a pair of parallel dashed lines which do not include portions that extend inwardly. Further, it should be understood that the dashes comprising the parallel dashed lines of the tear-away portions may have any suitable length, according to other exemplary embodiments, and that consecutive dashes may be spaced apart by any suitable distance. 
     The tear-away portions described herein are configured to be tamper-evident. That is, the tear-away portions  46  may be used to indicate the existence or non-existence of unauthorized access of the package  310  containing cigarettes. For example, the package  310  may be generally sold with the lid front wall  324 , the base front wall  330 , the first lid side tabs  326 , and the first base side tabs  334  coupled together via the tear-away portions  46 . If the tear-away portions  46  are intact, it would indicate to a user that the package  310  has not suffered prior unauthorized access. In contrast, if a user purchases a package  310  in which the tear-away portions  46  are torn or broken open, this would indicate to the user that the package  310  has potentially been tampered with, and the integrity of the cigarettes therein may be compromised. Further, an adhesive joint used to couple a pair of walls of the outer case  311  (e.g., the lid rear walls  320  and the base rear wall  318 ) may be configured to be tamper-evident. Therefore, if one were to separate or detach two walls coupled together via an adhesive joint, this would indicate to a user that the package  310  has potentially been tampered with. 
     Advantageously, the tamper-evident features of the packages  10 ,  110 ,  210 ,  310  described herein (e.g., the tear strip  38 , the perforated line  42 , the perforated line  44 , and tear-away portions  46 ) may be intact while an outer surface of the outer cases  11 ,  111 ,  211 ,  311  is left exposed (e.g., uncovered). That is, an outer surface of the outer cases  11 ,  111 ,  211 ,  311  may be touched by a user while the tamper-evident features described herein are in place and intact. For example, the packages  10 ,  110 ,  210 ,  310  may be tamper-evident without an outer polymeric film being wrapped around the outer cases  11 ,  111 ,  211 ,  311 . As a result, the packages  10 ,  110 ,  210 ,  310  may result in reduced waste. Further, the tobacco products contained within the packages  10 ,  110 ,  210 ,  310  may be more readily accessible. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1, 4, and 6 , a finger opening  40 ,  140 ,  240  (e.g., finger hole) may be provided on an upper portion of the base front walls  30 ,  130 ,  230 . Although not shown in  FIG. 8 , it should be understood that the base front wall  330  of the outer case  311  may include a similar finger opening. The finger openings  40 ,  140 ,  240  may be in the form of a semicircle, with the flat portion of the semicircle proximate an upper edge of the base front walls  30 ,  130 ,  230 . The finger openings may be configured to facilitate opening the lids  12 ,  112 ,  212  with a finger. For example, the finger holes may be large enough to receive a finger, and a finger may be used to lift the lids. 
     As utilized herein, the terms “approximately,” “about,” “substantially,” “essentially,” and similar terms are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of skill in the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to allow a description of certain features described and claimed without restricting the scope of these features to the precise numerical ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the disclosure as recited in the appended claims. 
     It should be noted that the term “exemplary” as used herein to describe various embodiments is intended to indicate that such embodiments are possible examples, representations, and/or illustrations of possible embodiments (and such term is not intended to connote that such embodiments are necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples). 
     The terms “coupled,” “connected,” and the like as used herein mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being attached to one another. 
     References herein to the positions of elements (e.g., “top,” “bottom,” “above,” “below,” etc.) are merely used to describe the orientation of various elements in the FIGURES. It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure. 
     It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the outer case  11  as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, manufacturing processes, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may also be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.