Patent Publication Number: US-2011051946-A1

Title: Air conditioner with integrated sound system

Description:
CONTENTS 
     
         
         1. Executive Summary 
         2. Key to  FIG. 1   
         3. Description of System and Operation 
         4. Table of Operation Modes 
         5. Table of Timer Operation Examples 
         6. Explanatory Notes 
       
    
     1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
     This system combines a sound generating controller device with a domestic airconditioning unit. The sound controller also controls the speed and direction of the airblower and directional airflow vanes, thus being able to simulate a variety of natural environments. The integration of natural sounds, and the further synchronisation of these sounds with the operation of the air controls on the airconditioner, are distinguishing features of this system proposal. 
     An active noise canceller is optional, to further eliminate unwanted external noises. 
     The benefits of this system are:
         therapeutic, as natural sounds have been shown to assist sleep and rest   reduction in intrusive fan noises, as these are concealed by the sound generating device   elimination of other unwanted external noises if the optional active noise canceller is fitted.       

     This application is in respect of the overall system concept and layout 
     This system design is different from other patents which for example, link temperature and humidity control to a broadcast television program for enhancing the sense of realism of the viewer. This system does not link operation to audio/visual broadcast programming and does not rely on broadcasting of any signals. Furthermore, the synchronisation of the inbuilt soundtracks is for the purpose of coordinating control of airflow direction and speed of airflow with the natural sounds. 
    
    
     
       2. Explanation of FIG.  1   
         FIG. 1  is a simplified representation of the internal blower unit of a typical air conditioning system, showing the connections between the various components of the integrated sound system. (The external compressor and heat exchangers are not depicted here as they are not relevant to the specific application.) A typical blower unit comprises a motorised Blower Fan, a motorised Horizontal Directional Vane Array (to direct air flow in a vertical, or up-and-down direction) and a motorised Vertical Directional Vane Array (to direct air flow in a horizontal, or side-to-side direction). Filters, thermostats, and other components not relevant to this application are not depicted in this representation. 
     
    
    
     KEY 
     The descriptions and functions of the components shown in  FIG. 1  are: 
     ECU Electronic Control Unit: the ECU receives instructions from the operator control module (“OCM”), including choice of natural sound as well as other normal airconditioner functions or settings. The ECU includes a sound amplifier where this is not part of the loudspeakers. Based on the instructions received by the ECU, it will access the electronic database (“NDB”) to retrieve the relevant program information comprising control data for the operation of the Blower Motor and motorised Vane Arrays in synchronisation with the generation of the selected sound track. 
     BM Blower Motor: the speed of the blower motor, and hence the strength of the airflow, is controlled by the ECU according to the selected program. 
     VM 1  VM 1  is the motor that controls the Horizontal Vane Array up-and-down motion and direction of the airstream in a vertical (up or downwards) direction. VM 1  is controlled by the ECU according to the selected program. 
     VM 2  VM 2  is the motor that controls the Vertical Vane Array side-to-side motion and direction of the airstream in a sideways (left or right) direction. VM 2  is controlled by the ECU according to the selected program. 
     LS 1  Loudspeaker  1  produces the soundtrack (includes a sound amplifier where not part of the ECU) 
     LS 2  Loudspeaker  2  (optional) produces the soundtrack for a stereo effect together with LS 1 . Additional loudspeakers can be added to give multi-dimensional sound effects, including remote loudspeakers not actually built-in to or attached to the airconditioner blower unit itself. Amplifiers are included with the speakers or as part of the ECU. 
     OCM Operator Control Module, similar to a typical handheld or wall-mounted remote controller including all the programming features required to set the desired programs as well as normal air conditioner settings such as temperature, etc. 
     MIC Noise cancel system microphone (optional). Where an active noise cancellation system is installed, the microphone is required to detect sounds and pass to the control unit for the generation of the noise cancelling signal. 
     NDB NatureSound Database comprising an electronic database of NatureSound programs, each program comprising a) a soundtrack and b) an instruction sequence for controlling the operation of the airconditioner blower speed, horizontal and vertical airflow direction in synchronisation with the selected soundtrack (Note: in “basic” models with sound only, the instruction sequence is either unused or not installed.) 
     3. Description of System and Operation 
     The system comprises a regular standard modular airconditioner unit 1  with additional electronic features comprising an ECU (Electronic Control Unit), an electronic database of “natural sound” programs, and an operator control input unit, either remote control or wired (directly connected) control. 1 Note: These units typically comprise an external compressor unit mounted outside the building, and an internal blower unit mounted inside the room on a wall or suspended from the ceiling. The blower and compressor are connected by refrigerant pipes, power cables and control wires, etc. All-in-one units we typically window mounted or wall mounted and comprise blower and compressor in one “box”. 
     The system design can also be applied to “central” airconditioner units at the room outlets, where individual room controls are available. 
     The operator selects desired natural sound programs from the controller and “sends” the instruction to the airconditioner. The ECU detects the desired instruction, selects the program from the built-in database (“NDB”), and operates the airconditioner blower will 
     Each Nature Sound program on the NDB Database comprises (1) a soundtrack (or “sound map”), which is played through the loudspeaker(s) LS 1 , LS 2 , etc, and (2) a blower unit control instruction map. The control instruction map comprises commands for the Blower Motor (“BM”) and Vane Activator Motors (VM 1 , VM 2 , VM 3 , etc) where fitted. Each program synchronises the motor speed and horizontal and vertical vane activation with the program&#39;s soundtrack to simulate a natural environment Examples of these environments are described in the Table of Operation Modes. The controller will also allow the operator to override specific settings for BM, VM 1 , VM 2 , etc manually, while retaining the soundtrack. 
     While the operation of the blower speed and vane activation is a feature of this system, this design also anticipates a “simplified” version where integration of the sound unit is accomplished without synchronisation with the air speed or direction. The air-conditioner can also be controlled with the sound system de-activated. 
     The operator may also select “sleep” and other “timer” options from the control unit to control the mode when switching on, off or at any period in between (Section 5). 
     4. Table of Operation Modes (examples for illustration) 
       
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
               
               
                 Natural Sound 
                 Description of 
                 Blower Motor 
                   
                   
               
               
                 Program 
                 Soundtrack 
                 Speed 
                 VM1 Activation 
                 VM2 Activation 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 SeaSurf 
                 Sounds of ocean 
                 Medium to High, 
                 Up and down, 
                 Fixed 
               
               
                   
                 waves on a sandy 
                 synchronised to 
                 synchronised to 
                   
               
               
                   
                 beach 
                 sound of waves 
                 wave sounds 
                   
               
               
                 LakeSide 
                 Sounds of ripples 
                 Low to Medium, 
                 Up and down, 
                 Fixed 
               
               
                   
                 lapping on a lakeshore 
                 synchronised to 
                 synchronised to 
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                 sound of waves 
                 wave sounds 
                   
               
               
                 MountainForest  
                 Sounds of wind in 
                 Low to Medium 
                 Fixed 
                 Side to side, 
               
               
                   
                 trees 
                 speed 
                   
                 synchronised to 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 sound of wind 
               
               
                 Tropic- 
                 Sounds of a gale 
                 Medium to high 
                 Fixed 
                 Side to side, 
               
               
                 Hurricane 
                   
                 speed 
                   
                 synchronised to 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 sound of wind 
               
               
                 RainShower 
                 Sound of gentle rain 
                 Low speed, 
                 Gentle up and 
                 Gentle side to side 
               
               
                   
                 falling 
                 mainly constant 
                 down movement 
                 movement 
               
               
                 River 
                 Sound of rushing 
                 Medium speed 
                 Up and down, 
                 Side to side, 
               
               
                   
                 water 
                   
                 synchronised to 
                 synchronised to 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 water sounds 
                 water sounds 
               
               
                 Mountain- 
                 Sound of a bubbling 
                 Low speed 
                 Gentle up and 
                 Gentle side to side 
               
               
                 Stream 
                 stream or brook 
                   
                 down movement 
                 movement 
               
               
                 WaterFall 
                 Sound of water 
                 Medium to High 
                 Rapid up and down 
                 Rapid side to side 
               
               
                   
                 cascading down 
                 speed, gentle 
                 movement 
                 movement 
               
               
                   
                   
                 varation 
                   
                   
               
               
                 BirdSong 
                 Sound of songbirds 
                 Low speed 
                 Gentle up and 
                 Gentle side to side 
               
               
                   
                 and other birds 
                   
                 down movement 
                 movement 
               
               
                 OceanSunrise 
                 Combined sound of 
                 Low to Medium, 
                 Up and down, 
                 Fixed 
               
               
                   
                 waves and quiet 
                 synchronised to 
                 synchronised to 
                   
               
               
                   
                 birdsong 
                 sound of waves 
                 wave sounds 
                   
               
               
                 White Noise 
                 Random noise 
                 Constant, speed  
                 Manually set by 
                 Manually set by 
               
               
                   
                 generator 
                 manually set by 
                 operator 
                 operator 
               
               
                   
                   
                 operator 
                   
                   
               
               
                 Noise 
                 Cancels external 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                 Cancellation  
                 noises via actve 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 (Optional) 2   
                 feedback 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   2 The optional noise cancellation system component may be subject to licensing from relevant patent owners as appropriate. 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     The above illustrations are not exhaustive and many other sound/operation combinations can be devised for this system. Further, as noted above, in “basic” form, the system can incorporate the soundtracks with limited control of the blower or direction vanes. 
     5. Table of Timer Control Examples 
       
     
       
         
           
               
               
            
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Purpose 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Program 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Time of Day 
                 Setting 
                 Nature Sound 
                 Sleep Mode 
                 Time On 
                 Time Off 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Evening 
                 Normal 
                 Mountain 
                 Off 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 Forest 
               
               
                 Going to Sleep 
                 Sleep (60 
                 White Noise 
                 On 
                 Immediate 
                 +60 minutes 
               
               
                   
                 minutes) 
                   
                   
                   
                 later 
               
               
                 Sleep 
                 Revert to 
                 Mountain 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 previous setting 
                 Forest 
               
               
                 Waking Up 
                 Timer 7.00 am 
                 OceanSunrise 
                 NA 
                 7.00am 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     6. Explanatory Notes 
     Programs/Program Updates 
     The proposed system includes factory installed operation programs (soundtrack, fan speed and vane activation controls) as part of the control system. The system can also include the facility for the operator/domestic user to insert or connect memory cards with additional soundtracks and/or to create their own sound tracks and operation programs. This would also allow the manufacturer to issue program updates and new programs from time-to-time. 
     Operator Control 
     Operator control and programming of the system can be as complex and flexible as allowed by the operator&#39;s control unit. The number of natural sound “Nature Sound” programs is restricted only by considerations relating to inter alia memory capacity of the database chip and the creation of the soundtrack programs.