Patent Publication Number: US-4225296-A

Title: Gear pump with transmission gearwheel adjustment

Description:
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 744,782 filed on Nov. 24, 1976, now abandoned. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates to a gear pump with auxiliary gearing, in which the liquid-conveying pumping gears do not permit synchronous movement transmission and the auxiliary gearing ensures positive drive of the liquid-conveying pumping gears. In these gear pumps the rotational adjustment of the gears of the auxiliary gearing in relation to the liquid-conveying pumping gears must be very accurately made in order to enable the desired functioning of the latter to be fully ensured and to prevent incorrect contact between the tooth flanks of the two gears, that is to say, to permit a predetermined flank clearance (as described for example in U.S. Pat. No. 3,640,650). 
     Hitherto this rotational adjustment could be made only at considerable expense. 
     One possible way lies in providing the auxiliary gearing with helical teeth and making one gear adjustable for axial movement in a keyway. By means of the axial displacement the rotary adjustment of the two auxiliary gears in relation to one another can be controlled. 
     In another procedure the keyway of one auxiliary gear is produced subsequently, or with the aid of special manufacturing devices, in accordance with the correct engagement of the two liquid-conveying pumping gears, in which case the keyway must be correctly positioned with great accuracy. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A far simpler solution is now provided according to the present invention, wherein for the purpose of rotational adjustments on the shaft one gear of the auxiliary gearing is arranged to be elastically expanded with the aid of a hydraulic medium. 
     Hydraulic expansion for the making and dismantling of press-fitted connections between shafts and elements mounted thereon is known per se. However, it has not hitherto been realised that this could be used with great advantage for rotational adjustment in gear pumps having auxiliary gearing, and not solely for the detachment of press-fitted connections per se. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     FIG. 1 is a horizontal section through a gear pump according to the invention; and 
     FIG. 2 is an end elevation of the liquid-conveying gears 2 and 3 illustrated in FIG. 1. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     In the pump shown in the drawing a casing 1 has disposed in it two liquid-conveying pumping gears 2 and 3, which per se do not permit synchronous movement transmission and which have a contact ratio lower than 1. Note FIG. 2 for an illustration of the liquid-conveying gears 2 and 3. A cover 4 is fastened on the pump casing by means of bolts 5 to provide sealing for the medium which is to be conveyed and which is introduced and expelled through inlet and outlet connections 6 lying one above the other as seen in the drawing. The two liquid conveying pumping gears 2 and 3 are secured on shafts 7 and 8, which pass through seals in an intermediate flange 9. The shafts 7 and 8 are mounted at one end in the intermediate flange 9 and at the other end in a gear casing 10. The two shafts are connected together by gears 11 and 12 secured thereon as auxiliary gearing. The drive input to the gear pump is at end 13 of the shaft 7. 
     The two gears 11 and 12 are fastened on the shafts 7 and 8 by shrink fitting of cylindrical bores of the gears onto their shafts. To achieve exact rotational adjustment of the gear 12 on the shaft 8, which is necessary in order to bring the two liquid conveying pumping gears 2 and 3 into the correct position relative to one another, pressure oil is supplied by way of a bore 14 in the shaft 8 as a hydraulic force medium into a circumferential annular groove 15, whereby the gear 12 can be expanded and the correct rotational adjustment can easily be made. After the hydraulic force by the oil pressure has been released the gear 12 will contract and remain fixed on the shaft 8 in the desired position of adjustment. 
     Pressure oil as the hydraulic medium can be supplied to the bore 14 from an external source, such as a hydraulic pump. For this purpose casing 10 carries a removable cover 10a, which can be secured on the casing such as by bolts at 10b, to provide access to an end of the bore 14. The end of the bore adjacent the cover 10a has a screw-threaded socket 8a for receiving a coupling hose or other connection to the external source of hydraulic medium.