Patent Publication Number: US-2016225028-A1

Title: Data exchange over a network

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims the benefit of, or priority to, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/112,062, filed on Feb. 4, 2015, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/112,065, filed on Feb. 4, 2015, which are both hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Portable electronic devices, such as smart phones, tablets, portable computers, notebooks, and the like are a critical aspect of daily life. Many individuals use one or more of such electronic devices on a daily basis, thereby allowing the individuals constant access to information. As individuals have greater access to such personal electronic devices, there is an increasing need to provide updated content to the users. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     According to one aspect of one or more embodiments of the present invention, a non-transitory computer readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, performs a method for providing media content. The method includes delivering media content to a communication device, accessing the media content on a lock screen of the communication device, and sending the media content on the lock screen to a second device. 
     According to another aspect of one or more embodiments of the present invention, a non-transitory computer readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, performs a method for monetizing data exchange. The method includes inputting meta-category data, selecting sub-category data from the meta-category data, and generating a media content set. The method further includes imbedding advertising data into at least one item in the media content set and sending the media content to the lock screen of a communication device. 
     According to another aspect of one or more embodiments of the present invention, a non-transitory computer readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, performs a method for generating media content sets. The method includes selecting a meta-category, electing sub-categories from the meta-category, and determining brands related to the meta-category. The method also includes generating a media content set based on the meta-category, wherein at least one media item in the media content set comprises advertising data from the determined brands, and sending media items from the media content set to the lock screen of a communication device. 
     Other aspects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description and claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  shows a system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 2  shows a system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 3  shows a media repository in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 4  shows a system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 5  shows a system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 6  shows a flow diagram in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 7  shows a flow diagram in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 8  shows a flow diagram in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 9A-9D  show an example in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 10  shows a computer system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 11  shows a communication device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 12  shows a communication device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 13  shows a communication device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 14  shows a communication device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 15  shows a communication device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 16  shows a communication device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 17  shows a communication device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 18  shows a menu box in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 19  shows a screen capture of varying aspects of communication devices according to embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 20  shows a screen capture of varying aspects of communication devices according to embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 21  shows a screen capture of varying aspects of communication devices according to embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 22  shows a screen capture of varying aspects of communication devices according to embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 23  shows a monetization flow chart according to embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 24  shows a monetization flow chart according to embodiments of the invention. 
         FIG. 25  shows a communication device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     One or more embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. For consistency, like elements in the various figures are denoted by like reference numerals. In the following detailed description of the present invention, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. In other instances, well-known features to one of ordinary skill in the art are not described to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention. 
     Embodiments of the present invention are directed to apparatuses, systems, and methods for the peer-to-peer exchange of data over a cellular network. More specifically, the embodiments discussed below are directed to a first user communicating data from a lock screen of a cellular communication device to a second device of a second user. 
       FIG. 1  shows a diagram of a system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the media system ( 100 ) communicates with multiple target devices (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)) and multiple media provider computer systems (media provider computer system A ( 104 A), media provider computer system N ( 104 N)) via a network ( 106 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, media system ( 100 ) is a combination of computer software and computer hardware configured to interact with target devices (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)) and media provider computer systems (media provider computer system A ( 104 A), media provider computer system N ( 104 N)). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the target devices (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)) are computer systems configured to receive media items from the media system ( 100 ). In one embodiment of the invention, target devices (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)) are also configured to send information back to the media system ( 100 ), such as feedback units. A target device (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)) may be a desktop computer or a portable computing system such as a laptop computer, smartphone, tablet computer, or personal digital assistant. Each target device (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)) may also be implemented as a special purpose device, such as a television or other type of display device. Further, target devices (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)) may communicate with the media system differently depending upon the type of target device. Different types of target devices (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)) include, for example, devices utilizing the Android™ operating system (Android™ is a trademark of Google Inc.) and devices utilizing the IOS operating system (IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco in the U.S. and other countries and is used under license). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media provider computer systems (media provider computer system A ( 104 A), media provider computer system N ( 104 N)) are computer systems configured to provide media items to the media system ( 100 ). In one embodiment of the invention, a media provider computer system (media provider computer system A ( 104 A), media provider computer system N ( 104 N)) may also be configured to provide additional data to the media system ( 100 ), such as category information about a media item and a submitter identification (ID) associated with the media item. A media provider computer system (media provider computer system A ( 104 A), media provider computer system N ( 104 N)) may be a desktop computer or a portable computing system such as a laptop computer, smartphone, tablet computer, or personal digital assistant. Each media provider computer system (media provider computer system A ( 104 A), media provider computer system N ( 104 N)) may also be implemented as a special purpose device, such as a digital camera or other type of image capture device. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, a media provider computer system (media provider computer system A ( 104 A), media provider computer system N ( 104 N)) and a target device (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)) are implemented as a single device. In one embodiment of the invention, the combination device is capable of submitting media items to the media system ( 100 ) as well as receiving media items from the media system ( 100 ). Media provider computer systems (media provider computer system A ( 104 A), media provider computer system N ( 104 N)) may be operated by different kinds of media providers. Types of media providers may include, for example, members of a social community, advertisers, and photographers. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the network ( 106 ) is a communication medium capable of transmitting data between the media system ( 100 ), the media provider computer systems (media provider computer system A ( 104 A), media provider computer system N ( 104 N)), and the target devices (target device A ( 102 A), target device N ( 102 N)). The network ( 106 ) may be any type of wired or wireless network or any combination thereof. Examples of networks include a telecommunications network and a wide area network. 
       FIG. 2  shows a diagram of a system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. As shown in  FIG. 2 , a media system ( 200 ) may be connected to multiple target devices (target device A ( 202 A), target device N ( 202 N)) and multiple media provider computer systems (media provider computer system A ( 204 A), media provider computer system N ( 204 N)). In one embodiment of the invention, media system ( 200 ) includes a media repository ( 206 ), a media engine ( 208 ), a submission module ( 210 ), an account repository ( 212 ), a feedback aggregation module ( 214 ), media provider interfaces ( 216 ) and device interfaces ( 218 ). The media engine includes a controller ( 220 ) and a media selector ( 222 ). Each of the elements is described below. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media repository ( 206 ) is a repository of media objects. The media repository ( 206 ) may include a program or group of programs capable of receiving and interpreting a query requesting all media objects satisfy a set of criteria. The media repository ( 206 ) may further be configured to respond to a query by providing a media object or a group of media objects that satisfy the set of criteria, such as feedback criteria or category criteria. Further detail regarding the media repository ( 206 ) is provided in  FIG. 3 . 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media engine ( 208 ) includes a controller ( 220 ) and a media selector ( 222 ). In one embodiment of the invention, the controller ( 220 ) includes functionality to respond to requests by target devices (target device A ( 202 A), target device N ( 202 N)), media provider computer systems (media provider computer system A ( 204 A), media provider computer system N ( 204 N)), and other elements within the media system ( 200 ). Such requests may include requests for a specific media object, or a media object or set of media objects that satisfy a set of criteria. Such requests may also include requests to create a media object, add a media object to the media repository ( 206 ), and/or modify an existing media object within the media repository ( 206 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the controller ( 220 ) includes the functionality to initiate the transmission of a media object or group of media items based the transmission preferences in a user account. Specifically, the controller ( 220 ) may include the functionality determine whether a new media item from a media object should be transmitted to a target device, based on user transmission preferences, and/or to initiate the transfer of a media item to the target device. In one embodiment of the invention, the determination is made based on the status of a time interval specified in a user account. Specifically, a transfer may be initiated based on a determination that the current time interval has expired. Once the transmission is complete, the time interval may then be reset. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media selector ( 222 ) includes the functionality to determine which, if any, media objects satisfy a set of criteria. The media selector ( 222 ) may further be configured to compare media objects to determine a current ranking of a media object relative to one or more characteristics of the media objects (e.g., highest rate of positive feedback units). In one embodiment of the invention, the media selector ( 222 ) provides a media object or set of media objects to the controller ( 220 ). In one embodiment of the invention, the media selector ( 222 ) provides media objects to the controller by providing a media identifier (ID) or set of media IDs to the controller ( 222 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the account repository ( 212 ) is a collection of user accounts associated with users of target devices (target device A ( 202 A), target device N ( 202 N)) and/or a media provider computer system (media provider computer system A ( 204 A), media provider computer system N ( 204 N)). The account repository ( 212 ) may be configured to respond to queries from other elements on the media system ( 200 ), such as the controller ( 220 ). Further detail regarding the account repository ( 212 ) is provided in  FIG. 4 . 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the feedback aggregation module ( 214 ) is configured to modify media objects in the media repository ( 206 ) based on feedback units received from target devices and stored in a user account within the account repository ( 212 ). In one embodiment of the invention, media items are presented on target devices with a mechanism (e.g., feedback input module) to obtain feedback units from a user of the target device. A user may activate an element within the feedback input module to generate a feedback unit associated with the presented media item. In one embodiment of the invention, a feedback unit is a unit a data generated in response to a user of a target device (target device A ( 202 A), target device N ( 202 N)) responding to a media item via a feedback input module. The generated feedback unit is then sent to the media system, and stored in the user account. 
     In one embodiment of the invention, the feedback aggregation module ( 214 ) interacts with the account repository to obtain feedback units received from target devices (target device A ( 202 A), target device N ( 202 N)) and modify the feedback metadata of the associated media object to include the feedback units. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the device interfaces ( 218 ) include functionality to communicate with one or more target devices (target device A ( 202 A), target device N ( 202 N)). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media provider interfaces ( 216 ) include the functionality to interact with media provider computer systems (media provider computer system A ( 204 A), media provider computer system N ( 204 N)). The interfaces (device interfaces ( 218 ), media provider interfaces ( 216 )) may include a number of different interfaces for communication between the media system ( 200 ) and different types of target devices and media provider computer systems. Such interfaces may include, for example, networking protocol interfaces, short-range communication interfaces, and wireless computer communication interfaces. Such interfaces may also include human readable interfaces, such as a webpage guiding the user of a media provider computer system (media provider computer system A ( 204 A), media provider computer system N ( 204 N) to submit a media item to the media system ( 200 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, a media provider computer system (media provider computer system A ( 204 A), media provider computer system N ( 204 N)) may include functionality to submit requests to purchase or add feedback units to one or more media objects stored on the media system ( 100 ). In one embodiment of the invention, a feedback purchase request includes a media ID of the target media object and the requested number of feedback units. In one embodiment of the invention, the functionality to submit a feedback purchase request is in addition to—or instead of—the functionality to submit media items to the media system ( 200 ). In one embodiment of the invention, the cost of feedback purchases increases exponentially or linearly with the amount of feedback units requested for purchase. In one embodiment of the invention, the cost of feedback purchases decreases exponentially or linearly with the amount of feedback units requested for purchase. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the submission module ( 210 ) includes the functionality to interact with the controller ( 220 ) to generate media objects and store media objects in the media repository ( 206 ). In one embodiment of the invention, the submission module further includes functionality to modify media objects stored in the media repository ( 206 ). Specifically, the submission module may include functionality to modify the feedback metadata to include feedback units purchased by a media provider computer system or other user or entity accessing the system (e.g., for advertising purposes). In one embodiment of the invention, the submission module may include functionality to designate a media item as advertiser-submitted, user-submitted, or other appropriate designation. Such designations may be based on the identity associated with the media submitter computer system. Data regarding the designation of a media item (e.g., advertiser-submitted, user-submitted) may be stored in the category metadata of a media object. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, a single device or computer system may include the functionality of a target device (target device A ( 202 A), target device N ( 202 N)), and a media provider computer system (media provider computer system A ( 204 A), media provider computer system N ( 204 N)). Further, the device interfaces ( 218 ) and media provider interfaces ( 216 ) may be implemented as a single interface or set of interfaces to interact with such a system. 
       FIG. 3  shows a media repository in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. The media repository shown in  FIG. 3  provides further detail regarding the media repository in  FIG. 2  (element  206  in  FIG. 2 ). As shown in  FIG. 3 , the media repository includes multiple media objects (media object A ( 302 A), media object N ( 302 N)). Each media object (media object A ( 302 A), media object N ( 302 N)) includes a media object identifier (ID) ( 304 ), a submitter identifier (ID) ( 306 ), a media item ( 308 ), category metadata ( 310 ), and feedback metadata ( 312 ). Each of these components is described below. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media object identifier (ID) ( 304 ) is information or data used to distinguish one media object from another. A media object ID ( 304 ) may be a string of characters generated at the time the media object is created. Alternatively, a media object ID ( 304 ) may be derived from other elements in the media object, such as the result of applying a hash function to a media item ( 308 ) or a portion thereof. In one embodiment of the invention, the media repository is indexed using the media object ID ( 304 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the submitter identifier (ID) ( 306 ) is information or data used to distinguish one user from another. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the submitter ID ( 306 ) is used to associate a media object ( 302 ) with a media provider and/or a user account. The submitter ID ( 306 ) may be a human readable text string created by the submitter of the media (i.e., a user handle). Alternatively, the submitter ID ( 306 ) may be text or data generated by the media system and assigned to a submitter. The submitter ID ( 306 ) may also be an externally verified communication address, such as an email address, of the submitter. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media item ( 308 ) is data used to render images, text, audio, video, or other media on a target device. A media item ( 308 ) may include multiple versions of a single media file and/or a combination of media files, such as an image file and a text file. A media item ( 308 ) may further include instructions for displaying or rendering the media file or combination of media files. For example, a media item ( 308 ) may include an inspiring historical quote and instructions (interpretable by the target device) that the quote be displayed in fourteen point “comic sans” font. In one embodiment of the invention, a media item ( 308 ) may include multiple instruction sets for different types of target devices. In one embodiment of the invention, the media item ( 308 ) is an advertisement. Examples of advertisements include audio commercials, video commercials, video demonstrations, images, and digital coupons. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the category metadata ( 310 ) is data describing one or more elements of the media item. The data may include multiple terms describing different characteristics of the media item at varying levels of abstraction. In one embodiment of the invention, category metadata ( 310 ) for an image may include terms describing the item or items that are the focus of the image, terms describing the type of items depicted, terms describing the colors in the image, and terms describing the image itself For example, category metadata ( 310 ) for a media item that is a photograph of a sports car may include “car,” “automobile,” “red,” “sunset,” “Nissan,” “photography,” “dramatic,” and “inspiring.” As another example, category metadata ( 310 ) for a media item that is a drawing of a unicorn may include “unicorn,” “fantasy,” “waterfall,” “sparkle,” “illustration,” “drawing,” and “imaginary.” 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the category metadata ( 310 ) may further indicate a relationship to time data (i.e., a specific time of day). For example, a media object ( 300 ) for an image that includes a scripture verse may include category metadata indicating that the scripture verse relates to a day of the week, a day of the year, or a specific time (e.g., verse John 3:16 relates to the times 3:16 AM and 3:16 PM). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the category metadata ( 310 ) may further indicate a relationship to location data. Specifically category metadata ( 310 ) may include terms indicating a region, country, city, or neighborhood. Category metadata ( 310 ) may also include generic location data relationships. For example, a media object ( 300 ) for an image of clouds may include category metadata ( 310 ) indicating a relationship to airplanes or airports. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the category metadata ( 310 ) includes data describing other aspects of the media object. In one embodiment of the invention, category metadata ( 310 ) includes a timestamp indicated the time the media object was created and/or submitted. Category metadata ( 310 ) may similarly include an indication of how long a media object has been in the media repository. Further, in one embodiment of the invention, category metadata ( 310 ) also includes an indication distinguishing advertiser-submitted media items from non-advertiser-submitted media items (i.e., user-submitted media items). Examples of user-submitted media items may include a photo of lake taken by an amateur photographer, an audio file recorded on a mobile device of a congress person speaking, or an original motto by the user. User-submitted media items may also include professional or copyrighted content submitted with the permission of the owner (e.g., a photograph taken by a news organization, an image of a painting by an artist, etc.). Advertiser-submitted media items may include media items submitted for advertising purposes and/or media object that include purchased feedback units. In one or more embodiments of the invention, a media object for a media item may include designations other than advertiser-submitted and user-submitted. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the designation for a media object may change with different circumstances. For example, an amateur photograph of an athlete just after scoring a game-winning point may be designated as a user-submitted media item when first submitted. At some later point, a sports drink company may submit a feedback purchase request targeting the image because the photograph includes their drink in the athlete&#39;s hands. After the feedback purchase request, the media object for the photograph may then be designated as advertiser-submitted. Alternatively, the designation may only change according to a relationship between feedback units received from users and feedback units added as a result of the feedback purchase request (e.g., the point where over 50% of positive feedback units received for photograph were purchased triggers a redesignation from user-submitted media item to advertiser-submitted media item). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the feedback metadata ( 312 ) is data derived from feedback units associated with the media ID ( 304 ) that has been received by the media system. In one embodiment of the invention, the feedback metadata ( 312 ) includes multiple metrics related to different measurements of the received feedback units. Feedback metadata ( 312 ) may include the total number of feedback units received associated with the media ID ( 304 ) and/or media object ( 302 A), the number of positive feedback units received, and the number of negative feedback units received. Feedback metadata ( 312 ) may also include metrics derived from relationships between other metrics. For example, feedback metadata ( 312 ) may include a number derived from the difference between positive feedback units received and negative feedback units received. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the feedback metadata ( 312 ) may include metrics that account for the passage of time. In one embodiment of the invention, feedback metadata ( 312 ) may include a measurement of the rate of positive feedback units received and the rate of negative feedback units received. Alternatively, metrics measuring the number of positive feedback units received and the number of negative feedback units received may be altered or depreciated at regular intervals (e.g., after a predetermined time has elapsed) (see  FIG. 9 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the feedback metadata ( 312 ) may include both purchased feedback units and non-purchased feedback units. In one embodiment of the invention, a purchased feedback unit is a feedback unit added to feedback metadata in response to a feedback purchase request. A non-purchased feedback unit is a feedback unit added to feedback metadata without being initiated by a feedback purchase request (i.e., a user-submitted feedback unit). 
       FIG. 4  shows an account repository in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. The account repository shown in  FIG. 4  provides further detail regarding the account repository in  FIG. 2  (element  212  in  FIG. 2 ). As shown in  FIG. 4 , the account repository ( 400 ) includes multiple user accounts (user account A ( 402 A), user account N ( 402 N)). Each user account (user account A ( 402 A), user account N ( 402 N)) includes user transmission preferences ( 404 ) and user selection preferences ( 406 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the user transmission preferences ( 404 ) include settings indicating how media items are to be sent to a target device. Specifically, user transmission preferences ( 404 ) may include a device ID of the target device, and rotation settings. In one embodiment of the invention, rotating a media item refers to changing the currently presented media item to another media item. Rotation settings may include a rotation frequency or time interval indicating how often images are to be rotated on the target device (i.e., the duration that each media item is to be presented on the device). In one embodiment of the invention, the time interval may be automatically set as once per minute. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the user transmission preferences ( 404 ) also include indications of the size and type of batch list to be used to transmit media items to a target device. Specifically, media items may be sent to a target device using different methods. Such methods may include sending one media item at a time, according to the rotation frequency. Alternatively, a batch of media items may be transmitted together and stored on the target device to be displayed one at a time according to the rotation frequency. The user transmission preferences ( 404 ) may also include limitations on transmitting media items and/or batches of media items. Such limitations may include permitting transmission only under specified conditions of the target device, such as during a period when the target device is connected to the media system via a wifi network connection, or only while the target device has a battery charge greater than 30%. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the user transmission preferences ( 404 ) may also include instructions regarding the frequency with which the batch list of media items is refreshed. 
     In one embodiment of the invention, a batch list is a list of media IDs referencing a group of media objects that satisfy the user selection preferences. In one embodiment of the invention, the batch list is the filtered results of a query to the media repository, which may also be ordered and adjusted according to the user selection preferences. As the batch list (i.e. the filtered, ordered, and adjusted results of the query) changes with time, the user transmission preferences ( 404 ) may indicate how frequently the batch list is to be refreshed. In one embodiment of the invention, a batch list may include both advertiser-submitted media items and user-submitted media items. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the user transmission preferences ( 404 ) may also dictate how many media items are transferred at a time. The user transmission preferences ( 404 ) may indicate that media items in the batch list are to be transmitted as needed (i.e., when the time interval expires and a new media item is to be presented). Alternatively, the user transmission preferences ( 404 ) may indicate that all media items in the batch list are to be transmitted at one time (e.g., for local storage on the target device and accessed as needed by the target device). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the user selection preferences ( 406 ) may include category criteria ( 408 ), feedback criteria ( 410 ), ranking preferences ( 412 ), a list of media objects associated with a positive feedback unit submitted by the user ( 414 ), a list of media objects associated with a negative feedback unit submitted by the user ( 416 ), a list of media objects received by the target device ( 418 ), and the current batch list ( 420 ). In one embodiment of the invention, the user selection preferences ( 406 ) are used to select, filter, order, and adjust a group of media objects. Specifically, the user selection preferences ( 406 ) are used by the media engine to select (e.g., using the category criteria ( 408 )), filter (e.g., using the list of media objects associated with a negative feedback unit submitted by the user ( 416 )), order (e.g., using the feedback criteria ( 410 )), and adjust (e.g., using the ranking preferences ( 412 )) media objects from the media repository. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the category criteria ( 408 ) may include terms selected by the user indicating the types of media items that should be presented on the target device. In one embodiment of the invention, the category criteria ( 408 ) are terms that match one or more terms in the category metadata of a media object or group of media objects. Such matching may be approximate and a match may be identified using synonymous or related terms. 
     In one embodiment of the invention, category criteria ( 408 ) may include dynamic terms. Specifically, category criteria ( 408 ) may include terms dependent on the circumstances in existence at the time the category criteria ( 408 ) is applied. For example, category criteria ( 408 ) may dictate that a selected media item is related to the current time or the current location of the target device. Such time and location category criteria ( 408 ) may be specific to a time (e.g., 3:16 PM) or a specific place (e.g., Houston, Tex.). Such time and location category criteria ( 408 ) may be for a general time (e.g., mid-afternoon) or a general location (e.g., a mall, a city, an airport). Further, location data may be attained from a location tracking device on the target device, or assumed from the state of the target device (e.g., in “airplane mode”). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, category criteria ( 408 ) may include time-based directives limiting the media objects satisfying the category criteria ( 408 ) to those submitted and/or stored in the media repository at a certain time. Such time-based directives include media objects submitted in the current year, media objects submitted within the last two weeks, and media objects submitted on Fridays. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, category criteria ( 408 ) may also include directives limiting the media objects satisfying the category criteria ( 408 ) to those submitted by a certain media submitter or type of media submitter. Such submitter-based directives include media objects submitted using a specific submitter ID, media objects submitted using submitter IDs associated with users with accounts created more than one year ago, and media objects submitted using submitter IDs associated with users in a specified geographic region. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the feedback criteria ( 410 ) are data referencing a measurement of feedback units within a media object or group of media objects. In one embodiment of the invention, the feedback criteria ( 410 ) may indicate that a media item or group of media items matching the category criteria ( 408 ) should be selected over others matching the category criteria ( 408 ), according to the feedback metadata of the media object or media objects for the media items. Specifically, feedback criteria ( 408 ) dictates that media objects selected for the batch list should have feedback metadata that satisfies the metrics provided in the feedback criteria ( 408 ). Examples of feedback criteria ( 408 ) include most total amount of positive feedback units received, fewest total amount of negative feedback units received, and most recently received number of positive feedback units. Feedback criteria ( 408 ) may also reference measurements matching metrics maintained in the feedback metadata of media objects, such as the difference between positive feedback units received and negative feedback units received and the rate at which feedback units have been received. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the ranking preferences ( 412 ) adjust an ordered acceptable set according to user selection preferences. In one embodiment of the invention, the ranking preferences ( 412 ) randomize the ordered acceptable set. In one embodiment of the invention, the ranking preferences ( 412 ) indicate that one media object or a group of media objects are to be selected for a batch list over other media objects based on the user&#39;s account history. Specifically, ranking preferences ( 412 ) may utilize information within the category criteria ( 408 ), feedback criteria ( 410 ), the list of media objects associated with a positive feedback unit submitted by the user ( 414 ), the list of media objects associated with a negative feedback unit submitted by the user ( 416 ), the list of media objects received by the target device ( 418 ), and the current batch list ( 420 ) to increase or decrease the likelihood that a media object will be selected for a batch list. Examples of ranking preferences ( 412 ) include lowering the rank of media items presented on the target display within the last five hours, increasing the rank of media items that have never been presented on the target display, and lowering the rank of media items associated with a submitter ID that matches the submitter ID of a media object in the list of media objects associated with a negative feedback unit submitted by the user ( 416 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the list of media objects associated with a positive feedback unit submitted by the user ( 414 ) is a group of media IDs for media objects for which the user has submitted a positive feedback unit. Similarly, the list of media objects associated with a negative feedback unit submitted by the user ( 416 ) is a group of media IDs for media objects for which the user has submitted a negative feedback unit. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the list of media objects received by the target device ( 418 ) is a group of media IDs for every media object associated with a media item that has been presented on a target device or group of target devices associated with a user account. The list of media objects received by the target device ( 418 ) may include information about the time that the media item was presented, the duration that the media item was display (which would have been according to the user transmission preferences at the time the media item was presented), and which target device the media item was presented on, if more than one target device is or has been associated with the user account. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the current batch list ( 420 ) is a group of media IDs of the media objects selected from the results returned by the media selector satisfying the category criteria ( 408 ), ordered by the feedback criteria ( 410 ), and adjusted by the ranking preferences ( 412 ). The current batch list ( 420 ) may include a reference to the media ID for the previously transmitted media item and/or a reference to the media ID for the media item to be transferred next. 
       FIG. 5  shows a target device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. The target device shown in  FIG. 5  provides further detail regarding the target devices in  FIGS. 2 and 3  (elements  102 A and  102 N in  FIG. 1 , elements  202 A and  202 N in  FIG. 2 ). As shown in  FIG. 5 , the target device ( 500 ) includes a media system communication module ( 502 ), a device identifier (ID) ( 504 ), a feedback input module ( 506 ), and media output module ( 508 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the target device ( 500 ) may be implemented as any type of hardware capable of executing the media system communication module ( 502 ), feedback input module ( 506 ), and media output module ( 508 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media system communication module ( 502 ) is a process or group of processes capable of sending and receiving data to and from the media system. The media system communication module ( 502 ) may operate in conjunction with other software and hardware on the target device ( 500 ) and target device operating system (not shown) to send and receive data. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the device identifier (ID) ( 504 ) is a unique code used to distinguish one device ( 500 ) from another. In one embodiment of the invention, a user account may be associated with more than one device, and each device may have different preferences associated with it. In such cases, the device ID ( 504 ) may be used to distinguish one device from another within the same user account. In one embodiment of the invention, the device ID ( 504 ) may be an address used to communicate with the device, such as a phone number, Internet Protocol (IP) address, or media access card (MAC) address. Alternatively, the device ID ( 504 ) may be an arbitrary string of text assigned to a device ( 500 ) when the target device ( 500 ) is added to a user account. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the feedback input module ( 506 ) is a process or group of processes used to obtain feedback units from a user of the target device ( 500 ). In one embodiment of the invention, the feedback input module ( 506 ) includes a component that is presented along with the media item to the user. The feedback input module ( 506 ) may further include functionality to interpret input by the user as an indication to generate a feedback unit. For example, a feedback input module ( 506 ) operating in conjunction with a media item that is an image may operate by detecting gestures made on the touch-screen presenting the image (e.g., an upward swipe indicates a command to generate a positive feedback unit). A feedback input module ( 506 ) may be configured to receive input from sources other than those associated with the presentation device, such as an accelerometer. For example, a feedback input module ( 506 ) operating in conjunction with a media item that is an image may operate by detecting specific movements of the target device (e.g., shaking side-to-side). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media output module ( 508 ) is a process or group of processes configured to receive a media item from the media system (via the media system communication module ( 502 )) and present that media item on the target device. The media output module ( 508 ) may be configured to determine a type of media item (such as an image, text, or audio file) and then present the media item on a corresponding element of the target device ( 500 ). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media output module ( 508 ) may be configured to present a media item as an element of the user interface of a target device. For example, media items may be presented as part of the lock screen of the device (i.e., screen content displayed initially when a device is activated, during periods of inactivity, or when a device is “locked”). In another example, media items may be presented as a background wallpaper of a target device (e.g., a background image displayed behind icons and/or application windows). In one embodiment of the invention, the media item presented (e.g., the image on a lock screen, background wallpaper) changes as new media items are received from the media system and/or rotated in. In one embodiment of the invention, the media output module is part of an application executing on the operating system of the target device. Alternatively, in one embodiment of the invention, the media output module is part of the operating system of the target device. 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, a lock screen refers to the content of a display screen initially presented to a user when a device is activated from an inactive state. A lock screen may indicate or instruct that the user provide some form of authentication before the device may be used. Authentication may include providing evidence that the device was activated intentionally (e.g., by performing instructions provided on the screen), or evidence that the user is authorize to access the device (e.g., by providing a password, pin number, or gesture known only to an authorized user). 
     In one or more embodiments of the invention, the media output module ( 508 ) is configured to present a media item on a target device ( 500 ) not currently in use. Specifically, in one embodiment of the invention, media items are presented (e.g., an image on a lock screen) and changed regardless of whether the target device is in use. In such embodiments, the user of the target device will present the most recent update to a user as soon as that user begins using the device (instead of waiting until the device is in use before presenting a media item or rotating in a new media item). As one example, a target device that is a mobile phone may be placed on a bed-side table while the user sleeps. The mobile phone may continue to change the image on the lock screen using media items received from the media system during the night. If the display is active and the screen content viewable, the user may observe each new image presented on the lock screen. If the display is inactive, only a reference used by the lock screen for the image to be presented changes, and the currently presented image may only be visible once the display is active and the screen content viewable. 
     In one embodiment of the invention, the media output module ( 508 ) may be configured to limit the presentation of media items to periods specified by a user (e.g., for a target device that is battery-powered, during periods when the device is attached to an external power source). 
       FIG. 6  shows a flowchart for generating a media object in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. While the various steps in these flowcharts are presented and described sequentially, one of ordinary skill will appreciate that some or all of the steps may be executed in different orders, may be combined or omitted, and some or all of the steps may be executed in parallel. 
     In Step  610 , the media engine receives a new media item from a media provider computer system via a media provider interface. In Step  612 , the submission module generates a media object using the media item. In one embodiment of the invention, the media object is generated and the media item is added to the media object. Adding a media item to a media object may further include obtaining data about the media item and storing the data in the media object (e.g., media item size, file type, etc). In Step  614 , the submission module populates the category metadata for the media object. In one embodiment of the invention, the media item is submitted with a description, and terms may be extracted from the description and included in the category criteria. In one embodiment of the invention, the media item is processed automatically by the media system to determine category metadata. In Step  616 , the submission module stores the media object in the media repository. 
       FIG. 7  shows a flowchart for obtaining a batch list of media objects in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. While the various steps in these flowcharts are presented and described sequentially, one of ordinary skill will appreciate that some or all of the steps may be executed in different orders, may be combined or omitted, and some or all of the steps may be executed in parallel. 
     In Step  710 , the media engine obtains a set of media object from the media repository that matches the category criteria in the user selection preferences (i.e., the category set). In Step  712 , the media IDs matching the media IDs in the list of media objects associated with a negative feedback unit submitted by the user are removed from the category set. The resulting group of media IDs is referred to as the acceptable set. 
     In Step  714 , the size of the acceptable set is compared to the size of the requested batch list (obtained from the user transmission preferences). If in Step  716 , the media engine determines that the size of the acceptable set is not greater than the size of the requested batch list, then in Step  718 , the requested batch list is populated using all items in the acceptable set. In one embodiment of the invention, the size of an acceptable set is not greater than the requested batch list size if the current number of media objects in the media repository that satisfy the category metadata does not exceed the number of media objects requested. In this case, all acceptable media objects are added to the requested batch list. For example, a user account may initiate a request for a batch list of the top 100 highest rated car images in the media repository. If in this example, the media repository includes only 90 car images total, regardless of rating, then the media selector may respond with a batch list of all 90 car images. 
     If in Step  716 , the media engine determines that the size of the acceptable set is greater than the size of the requested batch list, then in Step  720 , the acceptable set is ordered according to the feedback criteria. In Step  722 , the ordered acceptable list is adjusted according to the ranking preferences. In one embodiment of the invention, the ranking preferences may express a user preference by altering the rank of a media object within the ordered acceptable list. For example, a user&#39;s ranking preferences may indicate that media objects already received in a recent batch list be lowered in the ordered acceptable list, while media objects that have not yet been received by a target device associated with the user account are given an increased rank in the ordered acceptable list. As another example, a user&#39;s ranking preferences may indicate that an increased rank should be given to media items that share some measurable aesthetic similarity to media items for which the user has submitted a positive feedback unit. In Step  724 , the requested batch list is generated using the top ranked media objects in the ranked acceptable list. 
       FIG. 8  shows a flowchart for transmitting a media item in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. While the various steps in these flowcharts are presented and described sequentially, one of ordinary skill will appreciate that some or all of the steps may be executed in different orders, may be combined or omitted, and some or all of the steps may be executed in parallel. 
     In Step  810 , the transmission of a new media item to a target device is initiated. In one embodiment of the invention, the transmission is initiated by a target device sending a media request for a new media item to the media system. In one embodiment of the invention, the transmission is initiated by a process within the media system. In one embodiment of the invention, the selection is initiated by the controller in response to a determination that a media item is to be sent to a target device according to the user transmission preferences associated with the target device. In one embodiment of the invention, the selection is initiated by the controller in response to a determination that a time interval in the user transmission preferences has expired. In one embodiment of the invention, in order to conserve bandwidth, the batch list is transmitted and stored on the target device. In such embodiments, the target device initiates the transfer by sending a media ID from the batch list to the media system. 
     In Step  812 , the media engine obtains the media ID for the next media item in the current batch list. In Step  814 , the media engine retrieves a media object from the media repository matching the obtained media ID. In Step  816 , the media item is extracted from the media object and transmitted to the target device. 
     In Step  818 , the media engine determines whether a feedback unit has been received from the target device. If in Step  818 , a feedback unit is received, then in Step  820 , the feedback unit is added to the user account and in Step  820 , the feedback unit is used to update the media object of the media item sent to the target device. 
       FIG. 9A  shows an example system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. As shown in  FIG. 9 , a media system ( 900 ) is connected to two target devices (mobile phone ( 902 A) and desktop computer ( 902 B)) and two media provider computer systems (submitter computer system ( 904 A) and advertiser computer system ( 904 B)). The media system ( 900 ) includes a media repository ( 906 ), a media engine ( 908 ), a submission module ( 910 ), an account repository ( 912 ), a feedback aggregation module ( 914 ), media provider interfaces ( 916 ) and device interfaces ( 918 ). The media engine includes a controller ( 920 ) and a media selector ( 922 ). 
       FIG. 9B  shows an example target device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. As shown in  FIG. 9B , the target device is a mobile phone ( 902 A) presenting image A ( 924 ). The mobile phone ( 902 A) also includes a presentation used to initiate the generation of a feedback unit (i.e., the “vote up” and “vote down” buttons). 
       FIG. 9C  shows an example table in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. As shown in  FIG. 9C , four media objects (A, B, C, and D) are each associated with a feedback metric stored in the feedback metadata of each media object. For the purposes of this example, the feedback metric (FBM) displayed in the table represents the number of positive feedback units received minus the number of negative feedback units received. Further, for the purposes of the example, assume that the number of negative feedback units received is increased by 1 at every increment of time to depreciate the positive feedback units over time. As shown in  FIG. 9C , at time t=0, media object A has a FBM of 7, media object B has a FBM of 9, media object C has a FBM of 5, and media object D has not been created and has no FBM associated with it. 
     For the purposes of the example, assume that mobile phone ( 902 A) and desktop computer ( 902 B) are each associated with different user account (not shown), and both user accounts include transmission preferences indicating that a media item from the current batch list should be sent at every increment of t. Assume also that the user selection preferences for the mobile phone ( 902 A) user account are configured to send one of the top four photographs of Japan based on highest FBM. Specifically, the user account for the mobile phone ( 902 A) is configured to include category criteria with the terms “photograph” and “Japan,” feedback criteria ordering the list by highest FBM of the acceptable set at every increment of t, and ranking preferences that prevent the previous two media images from being selected. 
     For the purposes of the example, assume also that the user selection preferences for the desktop computer ( 902 B) user account are configured to send photographs of Japan with a FBM of at least 5. Specifically, the user account for the desktop computer ( 902 B) is configured to include category criteria with the terms “photograph” and “Japan,” feedback criteria filtering out media items with a FBM of less than 5, and ranking preferences that randomize the ordered acceptable set, and that the batch is refreshed at every increment oft (i.e., a batch list with a single media ID, refreshed at every increment oft). 
     Further, for the purposes of this example, assume that media item A, media item B, media item C, and media item D are each photographs of Japan, and each include category metadata matching the category preferences in the user accounts associated with mobile phone ( 902 A) and desktop computer ( 902 B). Finally, assume that media item A was the first media object submitted of the set and that media item C was the most recent media object submitted. 
       FIG. 9D  shows an example timeline in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention. At Step  930 , at some point prior to t=0, submitter computer system ( 904 A) submits media item C to the media system ( 900 ), and the media system ( 900 ) generates media object C and stores media object C in the media repository ( 906 ). Also, at some point prior to t=0, media object C attains a FBM of 5. 
     At Step  932 , the media system ( 900 ) selects and transfers media item B to the mobile phone ( 902 A). Specifically, the media system ( 900 ) first selects all media objects that match the category criteria for the mobile phone ( 902 A) (media item A, media item B, and media item C), and selects the media object with the highest FBM (media object B) that was not one of the last two media item sent. 
     At Step  934 , the media system ( 900 ) selects and transfers media item C to desktop computer ( 902 B). Specifically, the media system ( 900 ) first selects all media objects that match the category criteria for the desktop computer ( 902 B) (media item A, media item B, and media item C), filters out media objects with an FBM of less than 5 (all are above 5), and selects one of the remaining media objects at random (media object C). 
     At Step  936 , media system ( 900 ) receives a positive feedback unit from mobile phone ( 902 A) for media item B. At Step  938 , the media system ( 900 ) adds the feedback unit to media object B. At Step  940 , the media system ( 900 ) receives media item D (an image advertising tours of Japan) from advertiser computer system ( 904 B) with a request to purchase an FBM of 6. The FBM for each media object at time t=1 is reflected in  FIG. 9C , including the depreciation. 
     At Step  942 , the media system ( 900 ) selects and transfers media item A to the mobile phone ( 902 A). Specifically, the media system ( 900 ) first selects all media objects that match the category criteria for the mobile phone ( 902 A) (media item A, media item B, media item C, and media item D), and selects the media object with the highest FBM (media object A) that was not one of the last two media item sent. 
     At Step  944 , the media system ( 900 ) selects and transfers media item D to desktop computer ( 902 B). Specifically, the media system ( 900 ) first selects all media objects that match the category criteria for the desktop computer ( 902 B) (media item A, media item B, media item C, and media item D), filters out media objects with an FBM of less than 5 (media object C is removed), and selects one of the remaining media objects at random (media object D). 
     At Step  946 , media system ( 900 ) receives a negative feedback unit from mobile phone ( 902 A) for media item A. Specifically, the media system ( 900 ) first selects all media objects that match the category criteria for the desktop computer ( 902 B) (media item A, media item B, and media item C), filters out media objects with an FBM of less than 5 (all are above 5), and selects one of the remaining media objects at random (media object C). 
     At Step  948 , media system ( 900 ) receives a negative feedback unit from desktop computer ( 902 B) for media item D. At Step  950 , the media system ( 900 ) adds the feedback units to media object A and media object D. The FBM for each media object at time t=2 is reflected in  FIG. 9C , including the depreciation. 
     At Step  952 , the media system ( 900 ) selects and transfers media item D to the mobile phone ( 902 A). Specifically, the media system ( 900 ) first selects all media objects that match the category criteria for the mobile phone ( 902 A) (media item A, media item B, media item C, and media item D), and selects the media object with the highest FBM (media object D) that was not one of the last two media item sent. 
     At Step  954 , the media system ( 900 ) selects and transfers media item B to desktop computer ( 902 B). Specifically, the media system ( 900 ) first selects all media objects that match the category criteria for the desktop computer ( 902 B) (media item A, media item B, media item C, and media item D), filters out media objects with an FBM of less than 5 (media item A, media item C, and media item D are removed), and selects one of the remaining media objects at random (media object B). 
     At Step  956 , media system ( 900 ) receives a negative feedback unit from mobile phone ( 902 A) for media item D. At Step  958 , media system ( 900 ) receives a positive feedback unit from desktop computer ( 902 B) for media item B. At Step  960 , the media system ( 900 ) adds the feedback units to media object B and media object D. The FBM for each media object at time t=3 is reflected in  FIG. 9C , including the depreciation. 
     Embodiments of the invention may be implemented on virtually any type of computer regardless of the platform being used. For example, as shown in  FIG. 10 , a computer system ( 1000 ) includes one or more processor(s) ( 1002 ) such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other hardware processor(s), associated memory ( 1004 ) (e.g., random access memory (RAM), cache memory, flash memory, etc.), a storage device ( 1006 ) (e.g., a hard disk, an optical drive such as a compact disk drive or digital video disk (DVD) drive, a flash memory stick, etc.), and numerous other elements and functionalities typical of today&#39;s computers (not shown). In one or more embodiments of the invention, the processor ( 1002 ) is hardware. For example, the processor may be an integrated circuit. The computer system ( 1000 ) may also include input means, such as a keyboard ( 1008 ), a mouse ( 1010 ), or a microphone (not shown). Further, the computer system ( 1000 ) may include output means, such as a monitor ( 1012 ) (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, or cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor). The computer system ( 1000 ) may be connected to a network ( 1014 ) (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, or any other type of network) via a network interface connection (not shown). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many different types of computer systems exist, and the aforementioned input and output means may take other forms. Generally speaking, the computer system ( 1000 ) includes at least the minimal processing, input, and/or output means necessary to practice embodiments of the invention. 
     Embodiments of the present disclosure may also allow a user to deliver media content from a first communication device to a second communication device. For example, a user may activate a communication device, such as a cellular phone, tablet, or the like. Upon activation, the communication device may show a lock screen, e.g., a splash screen that requires the user to provide input in order to access other features of the communication device. In some embodiments, the lock screen may require a user to provide a gesture, while in other embodiments the lock screen may require the user to enter a password or provide other sensory input commands. 
     While the lock screen is active, and prior to allowing a user to unlock the lock screen and access the communication device media content may be activated on the communication device. Examples of media content that may be provided include pictures, music, video, and any other type of media known to those of ordinary skill in the art. As the media content is displayed on the lock screen, prior to the communication device being unlocked, the user must access the media prior to unlocking the communication device. In certain embodiments a single media file may be displayed to the user, for example, a single picture. However, in other embodiments, multiple media files may be displayed to a user, for example, the user may be required to scroll through two pictures, three pictures, four pictures, or more, depending on the requirements of the software program. 
     After the user has accessed the required media, the user may then access the communication device by unlocking the lock screen. In certain embodiments, while the user is accessing the media files displayed on the lock screen, the user may choose to perform additional actions. For example, in one embodiment, the user may choose to share the media file with one or more second users. In order to share the media, the user may access a menu that is available on the lock screen. The menu may then provide the user multiple options for sharing the media. In one embodiment, the user may share the content by sending the media directly to a second user&#39;s communication device. In another embodiment, the user may share the content by sending the content to a social media site or to a social media program. In still other embodiments, the user may suggest the second user access the media, thereby allowing the second user the option of viewing media or not viewing the media. In certain embodiments, the user may forward the media to a second user, such that the second user receives the media through the same software that is installed on the second user&#39;s communication device. In such an embodiment, when the second user accesses the communication device, they may be required to access the media prior to unlocking the second communication device. 
     In other embodiments, rather than share the media with a second user, the first user may access a menu that allows the user to see other aspects of the media. For example, in certain embodiments, consumer data may be stored within the media, thereby allowing the user to access information about the media. In on embodiment, the media may be a picture that includes a product of interest to the user. The consumer data may include purchase information about the product, thereby allowing the user to purchase the content that is displayed in the media. In other embodiments, the consumer data may include hyperlinks to similar products, hyperlinks to suggested products, hyperlinks to purchase information, and other content allowing the user to access information about the product. 
     Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other aspects of the invention not explicitly described above may also be included with the software program discussed herein. Such other aspects are discussed below with respect to specific figures. 
     Referring to  FIG. 11 , a communication device according to embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. In this embodiment, a communication device  1000  is shown having a lock screen  1005 , an activation button  1010  and an information display  1015 . Communication device  1000  may include various devices known to those of ordinary skill in the art include, for example, cell phones, tablets, laptops, and the like. Lock screen  1005 , as explained above, is an initial screen that is shown to a user upon activation of communication device  1000 . Lock screen  1005  may be shown to a user upon moving communication device  1000 , depressing one or more physical buttons (not shown) on communication device  1000 , looking at a sensor (not shown) on communication device  1000 , providing a gesture to the screen (not independently shown) of communication device  1000 , or otherwise interacting with communication device  1000 . 
     Lock screen  1005  may provide media files and or information to the user. Examples of information that may be displayed or otherwise provided to the user include, for example, image files, video files, music files, and the like. The displayed media may be selected using one or more of the methods described above, as well as alternative methods described herein. For example, the displayed media may be selected based on a user defined preference, a group preference, a social media preference, a purchase preference, a suggestion, a software defined suggestion, a user suggestion, a secondary user suggestion, an event/occurrence, or through other methods explained herein. 
     In a user defined preference, the user may have preselected the type of media to be displayed on lock screen  1005 . For example, the user may elect to see certain images, such as celebrities, products, travel options, sports, news, as well as other categories. Upon activation of communication device  1000 , one or more images representative of the user defined preference may be shown to the user. 
     In a group preference, the user may be a member of a certain type of group, and the preferences of the group may be shown to the user. For example, the user may be part of a group that follows certain genres of music, art, products, people, travel options, sports, new, and the like. Upon activation of communication device  1000 , one or more images representative of the group preference may be shown to the user. 
     In a social media preference, the user may be a member of certain social media sites, such as, for example, Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, LinkedIn, Pinterest, tumblr., foursquare, YouTube, skype, google+, yelp, vimeo, LiVEJOURNAL, or one or more of the various social media sites available. As a member of the social media, media content may be suggested or pushed to the communication device  1000  of the user than subsequently displayed to the user on lock screen  1005 . For example, in one embodiment, updates to a user&#39;s social media may be forwarded directly to lock screen  1005  of communication device  1000 , so that the content must be accessed prior to unlocking communication device  1000 . In other embodiments, social media preference may send specifically selected media content to lock screen  1005 . As such, upon activation of communication device  1000 , the user may be required to access certain social media content. 
     In a purchase preference, the user may have selected to receive certain information related to purchasing product or services. For example, the user may have selected a preference to purchase certain types of products and, as the products become available, a notification of the product along with additional information may be forwarded to the user. In one embodiment, the user may be in the market to buy real estate. The user may then receive real estate listings as they become available. In such an embodiment, upon activation of communication device  1000 , real estate listing may be sent to lock screen  1005  of communication device  1000 , thereby requiring the user to access the real estate listing prior to unlocking communication device  1000 . Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various other types of purchase preferences may be defined by a user such as, for example, travel options, specific products, groups of products, services, groups of services, and the like. Additionally, in certain embodiments, the purchase preferences may be dynamic, thereby updating as new listing are available. Because the purchase preferences are dynamic, the user may be presented with new listings as they are available, thereby preventing old or repetitious content from being viewed by the user. 
     In a suggestion-based selection, a media file may be provided to the user based on suggested content. Suggested content may include any of the above referenced content and rather than be user defined, the suggested content may be provided by recommendation from a secondary source. Examples of secondary sources include other users of the software, a group, a social media, the program, a secondary program, or another source. The suggestion may be based on various parameters include, for example, past user actions and/or predictive future actions. 
     In a software defined suggestion, the user may be provided media based on a suggestion of specific software. For example, based on the prior selections the user chose to receive to communication device  1000 , the software may make suggestions for other types of content that the user may wish to receive. The suggestion may be provided directly by the software or through secondary input from other users or administrators of the software. The suggested media content may then be provided to the user. In such an embodiment, the user may reject the suggestion or otherwise provide input indicating that the user does not wish to receive similar content provided by the software defined suggestions. The negative input from the user may then be used to refine the type of suggestion provided by the software, thereby allowing the media content to be optimized based on the user&#39;s preference. 
     In a user suggestion, the user may define the type of content they wish to receive, as discussed above. A suggestion for similar content, based on the user&#39;s initial parameters may then be determined, and the determined media type/content may then be provided to the user. 
     In a secondary user suggestion, a second user of the software may suggest the first user view certain media. The second user can thereby send the media directly to the first user, allowing the first user to access the media. 
     In an event/occurrence-based selection, content may be provided to the user based on specific types of events or occurrences. Examples of events/occurrences may include news events/occurrences, calendar events/occurrences, reminders, emails, and the like. As such, the user may be required to view or at least access certain media prior to accessing communication device  1000 . In one embodiment, the event/occurrence may include an email from another user. The first user is then required to open the email prior to accessing communication device  1000 . In certain embodiments, the media may require an affirmative response from the user indicating that the media file was received. In other embodiments, a passive signal may be provided to the sending user, informing the sending user that the media has been accessed. Similar affirmative and passive signals may be provided for other types of media, such as calendared events, reminders, and the link. Additionally, time sensitive information may be provided to a user on lock screen  1005 . For example, in one embodiment emergency messages, such as Amber Alerts, weather warnings, breaking news, and the like may be sent to lock screen  1005 , thereby requiring the user to access the media prior to accessing communication device  1000 . 
     Activation button  1010  may be either a physical or virtual button or display. For example, in one embodiment, activation button  1010  includes a physical device located outside of the screen of communication device  1000 . In other embodiments, activation button  1010  includes a virtual feature that is displayed on the screen of communication device  1000 . In such a virtual embodiment, activation button  1010  may be moved around on the screen according to user gestures. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in certain embodiments, communication device  1000  may include either a physical button or a virtual button, or in other embodiments, communication device may include both physical and virtual buttons, and may further include more than one of either physical and/or virtual buttons. 
     Communication device  1000  may also include an information display  1015 . Information display  1015  may include various information about communication device  1000  such as, for example, program status, network status, signal strength, time, date, weather information, battery life, message status, and the like. 
     Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that communication device  1000  may include various other physical and/or virtual features not explicitly disclosed herein. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 12 and 13  together, communication devices according to embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. In this embodiment, a communication device  1000  is shown having a lock screen  1005 , an activation button  1010  and an information display  1015 . Communication device  1000  may include various devices known to those of ordinary skill in the art include, for example, cell phones, tablets, laptops, and the like. Lock screen  1005 , as explained above, is an initial screen that is shown to a user upon activation of communication device  1000 . Lock screen  1005  may be shown to a user upon moving communication device  1000 , depressing one or more physical buttons (not shown) on communication device  1000 , looking at a sensor (not shown) on communication device  1000 , providing a gesture to the screen (not independently shown) of communication device  1000 , or otherwise interacting with communication device  1000 . 
     In order to facilitate navigation of the media displayed on lock screen  1005 , a user may swipe or otherwise provide a gesture to activation button  1010 . In one embodiment, providing a gesture to activation button  1010  in direction A may advance the media content displayed to the user. In an embodiment where multiple media files are provided to the user the gesture in direction A may cause the media content to advance, thereby showing additional media to the user. While first content is shown on lock screen  1005  in  FIG. 12 , secondary media is displayed to the user on lock screen  1005  in  FIG. 13 . 
     In other embodiment, the gesture may unlock communication device  1000 , thereby removing the media from lock screen  1005  and removing locking screen  1005  from communication device  1000 . In still other embodiments, the gesture in direction A may allow the user to enter information about media content or may otherwise provide additional options to the user. Examples of additional options may include, positive or negative input, purchase input, media redirection (e.g., allowing the user to send the media to a second user), delete options, save options, share options (i.e., allowing the user to share the media to a social media site, a group, or another user,) and the like. Gesture in direction A may also require the user to indicate that the media has been received and viewed prior to advancing to either additional media or unlocking communication device  1000 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 14 and 15  together, communication devices according to embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. In this embodiment, a communication device  1000  is shown having a lock screen  1005 , an activation button  1010  and an information display  1015 . Communication device  1000  may include various devices known to those of ordinary skill in the art include, for example, cell phones, tablets, laptops, and the like. Lock screen  1005 , as explained above, is an initial screen that is shown to a user upon activation of communication device  1000 . Lock screen  1005  may be shown to a user upon moving communication device  1000 , depressing one or more physical buttons (not shown) on communication device  1000 , looking at a sensor (not shown) on communication device  1000 , providing a gesture to the screen (not independently shown) of communication device  1000 , or otherwise interacting with communication device  1000 . 
     In this embodiment, a user gesture in direction B ( FIG. 14 ) may cause communication device  1000  to advance past lock screen  1005  directly to the active screen  1020  of communication device  1000  ( FIG. 15 ). Thus, in embodiments whereby multiple medial is shown on lock screen  1005 , the user may bypass looking at more than one media file by bypassing the second or other media files. In embodiments requiring the user to enter an action in response to viewing the media displayed on lock screen  1005 , prior to unlocking communication device  1000 , the user may be required to enter additional information, as described above. The additional information may be required prior to proceeding to active screen  1020 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 16 and 17  together, communication devices according to embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. In this embodiment, a communication device  1000  is shown having a lock screen  1005 , an activation button  1010  and an information display  1015 . Communication device  1000  may include various devices known to those of ordinary skill in the art include, for example, cell phones, tablets, laptops, and the like. Lock screen  1005 , as explained above, is an initial screen that is shown to a user upon activation of communication device  1000 . Lock screen  1005  may be shown to a user upon moving communication device  1000 , depressing one or more physical buttons (not shown) on communication device  1000 , looking at a sensor (not shown) on communication device  1000 , providing a gesture to the screen (not independently shown) of communication device  1000 , or otherwise interacting with communication device  1000 . 
     In this embodiment, the user may provide a gesture in direction C ( FIG. 16 ). The gesture in direction C may thereby cause a menu box  1025  to be accessible to the user ( FIG. 17 ). Menu box  1025  may allow the user to select various options with respect to the media displayed on lock screen  1005 . The options may be accessible through selection boxes  1030  within menu box  1025 . Examples of selections include, for example, positive or negative input, purchase input, media redirection (e.g., allowing the user to send the media to a second user), delete options, save options, share options (i.e., allowing the user to share the media to a social media site, a group, or another user,) and the like. 
     Referring to  FIG. 18 , a menu box according to embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. In certain embodiment, a first user may receive media directly from a second user. In such an embodiment, the second user may share or suggest the first user view the media, and as such, the media may be provided directly to the first user. Because the media content may be provided between two users, the users may share media content directly to each other&#39;s lock screen. Upon receipt of the media content, the user receiving the media may open a menu box  1025  that allows the user to provide specific functions. Examples of functions that a user may input regarding the media includes, up voting  1035 , down voting  1040 , sharing  1045 , promoting  1050 , keeping  1055 , following, and/or shopping the media. 
     Up voting  1035  and down voting  1040  may include functionality allowing the user to rate the media content. As such, media receiving more up votes may be more readily disseminated or otherwise sent to other user, or may result in a user receiving more content having shared properties. Media receiving down votes may not be disseminated or otherwise sent to other users as frequently, and may redefine the type of content the user receives so that the user is less likely to receive media content having similar properties. 
     Sharing options  1045  may allow a user to share the media content through various sources. Examples of share sources include direct sharing with other users, sharing on social media, sharing with a group, or otherwise sending the media content to one or more secondary locations. 
     Promoting  1050  functionality may allow a user to suggest that other users view the media content or otherwise provide positive feedback regarding the media content. Promoting the media content may further allow the user to display the media content and/or suggest the media content to other users. 
     Keep  1055  functionality may allow a user to save the media content for further viewing at a later time. The keep functionality may thereby allow a user to view or otherwise interact with the media content after the communication device is unlocked, or may allow the user to view or interact with the media content the next time the communication device is unlocked. 
     In other embodiments, menu box  1025  may provide users additional functionality not explicitly shown. For example, menu box  1025  may further include shopping and/or following functionality, as explained in detail below. 
     Shopping functionality may allow a user to purchase the media, or may allow the user to purchase products or services represented by or within the media. For example, a user may receive media content that shows a person wearing particular apparel. Upon shopping the media content, the user may be directed to vendors that sell one or more pieces of the apparel displayed within the media. The shop function may allow the user to directly purchase the products and/or services, or may make suggestions for similar items. Similarly, the shop function may allow the user to receive updates on prices and/or availability for the products or services that are selected. 
     In embodiments including following functionality, the user may elect to follow the media content, thereby allowing the user to follow the content that is within the media. For example, through embedded hash tags, a user may elect to follow a person shown within the media. In addition to following people, users may follow events, products, services, sporting events, art, news, and various other categories. 
     Referring to  FIG. 19 , a screen capture of varying aspects of communication devices according to embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. In this embodiment, a communication device is shown in three stages of operation. In a first stage, the lock screen  1060  stage, the communication device is not accessible to a user. As such, media content is displayed to the user prior to unlocking the communication device. In the second stage, the home screen is activated  1065 , as occurs after unlocking the communication device. In the third stage, task bar actions become available  1070 , and as such the menu box from  FIG. 18  allows the user to interact with the displayed media. In certain embodiments, the menu box from  FIG. 18  is accessible by a user while the lock screen is active, while in other embodiment, the menu box is only available after the home screen is activated. Additionally, in certain stages, different functionality may be available depending on the condition of the communication device. For example, in certain embodiments shopping functionality may only be available after the communication device is unlocked. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 20, 21, and 22  together, screen captures of varying aspects of communication devices according to embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. In this embodiment, a selection menu  1075  is shown on a communication device. The selection menu  1075  may thereby allow user to elect certain types of content to be delivered to a communication device. For example, various meta categories  1080  may be used to define the type of content that is delivered to the communication device. As illustrated, the meta-category listed is Maui. For specific meta categories  1080 , content options  1085  may be available and may include, for example, community, brands, and shopping. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that other meta categories and category option may also be included and as such, the categories provided above are not a limitation on the scope of the present invention. 
     As illustrated in community selection, a user may elect to include specific sub-categories  1090 . Examples of sub-categories illustrated in  FIG. 20  include maui, beaches, surf, sun, paradise, and resort. As such, the sub-categories  1090  indicate one type of media content that may be delivered to the user. In the community selection, as well as within other meta categories  1080 , the user may elect to add additional sub-categories  1090  or may elect to remove certain sub-categories  1090 . 
     The user may also have the option to elect the frequency with which the user will receive media content related to specific content options  1085 . As illustrated, each of the content options  1085 , community, brand, and shop, have a different percentage associated therewith. Accordingly, the media content sent to the user will be provided according to the defined frequency parameters. 
     In the brand content option  1085 , the user may select to receive media content related to various types of brands that correspond to meta category  1080 . In this embodiment, the brand content lists brand related to meta category  1080 , thereby allowing the user to only receive media content purchase options related to meta category  1080 . As illustrated, the meta category  1080  is Maui. As such, the brand content includes, Maui Jim, Maui Specialty Chocolates, Maui and Sons, Maui Stone Craft Beverages, and Maui Island. All of the brand content is related to the meta category and the user can elect which of the brands to receive further information about. 
     In the shop content option  1085 , the user may adjust the options regarding purchasability of content related to the selected meta category  1080 . In this embodiment, the shopping content for meta category  1080  of Maui includes travel options. For travel options  1095 , the shopping content may include dates of travel and number of guests. For the listings  2000  that are delivered to the user, the user may further filter the results to include listings within a specific price range or with a specific quality rating. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in other embodiments, the shop content option  1085  may not be related to travel and may be related to specific products or services. In such an embodiment, the shop content option  1085  may provide options customized for the goods/services, such as price ranges, colors, sizes, dates, quality ratings, and the like. 
     Referring to  FIG. 23 , a monetization flow chart according to embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. In this embodiment, an example of monetizing the media content delivered to the user is illustrated. Initially, a user selected a meta category  1080 . For the meta category  1080 , the user sets content options  1085 , as described above. Based on the selected meta category  1080 , sub-categories  1090 , frequency, as well as the user defined content options  1085 , selected media content is delivered to the user&#39;s lock screen  1005 . The user is then delivered purchasable content  2005  based on delivered media content that is shown on lock screen  1005 . 
     In the present example, the user selected the meta category  1080  of Maui, and sub-categories  1090  that relate to Maui. As a result of the user&#39;s selections, the media content that is delivered to the user includes a picture of a beach. Upon unlocking the communication device, the user may be delivered a link to sunglasses products, or other products that may be related to the meta category  1080  of Maui. 
     In certain embodiments, the media content may be sponsored. In such an embodiment, the owner of the sponsored content may provide the purchasable content. In the example shown in  FIG. 23 , the media content is sponsored by a specific manufacturer. As such, when the user unlocks the communication device or otherwise moves through the image, the user may be redirected to a link to the sponsor&#39;s products. As such, a user may receive targeted advertisement as a result of selected media content. 
     Referring to  FIG. 24 , a monetization flow chart according to embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. In this embodiment, an example of monetizing the media content delivered to the user is illustrated. Initially, a user selected a meta category  1080 . For the meta category  1080 , the user sets content options  1085 , as described above. Based on the selected meta category  1080 , sub-categories  1090 , frequency, as well as the user defined content options  1085 , selected media content is delivered to the user&#39;s lock screen  1005 . The user is then delivered purchasable content  2005  based on delivered media content that is shown on lock screen  1005 . 
     In the present example, the user selected the meta category  1080  of Maui, and sub-categories  1090  that relate to Maui. As a result of the user&#39;s selections, the media content that is delivered to the user includes a picture of a beach. Upon unlocking the communication device, the user may be delivered to a search option  2010 , to search for travel information related to the selected meta category  1080 . In this instance, the travel information may be a sponsor that supplied the viewed media content. 
     Referring to  FIG. 25 , a communication device according to embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. In this embodiment, media content that is delivered to a user may be centrally controlled. As such, a user or an administrator may control content that is deliver to individual users based on user defined preferences or other user-based behavior. 
     Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention may provide direct advertising to consumers through communication devices. 
     Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention may provide advertising to consumers through lock screens of communication devices. 
     Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention may provide peer-to-peer data exchange through the lock screen of communication devices. 
     Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention may provide targeted marketing of products to the lock screen of communication devices. 
     Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention may provide for the sharing of data to groups and social networks through the lock screen of communication devices. 
     Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention may provide advertisers the ability to post content directly to the lock screen of consumer devices. 
     Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention may provide improved analytics for demographics on consumer interests, commerce, trending data, and the like. 
     Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention may provide for consumers to promote products and media content by promoting brands, sharing products, sharing services, reviewing products, and reviewing services. 
     While the present invention has been described with respect to the above-noted embodiments, those skilled in the art, having the benefit of this disclosure, will recognize that other embodiments may be devised that are within the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the appended claims.