Patent Publication Number: US-8971158-B2

Title: Method for securing a decoration to an external timepiece element and external element made in accordance with this method

Description:
This application claims priority from European Patent Application No. 11005932.6 filed Jul. 20, 2011, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. 
     The present invention relates to a method for securing a decoration or an insert to an external timepiece element coated with a galvanically deposited metallic layer and to an external element made in accordance with this method. 
     When a decoration is inserted or incorporated in an external timepiece element, and the latter has to be coated with a galvanically deposited metallic layer, the element is first of all at least partially pierced, and the hole thereby formed is adapted to the dimensions of the decoration to be incorporated. 
     If the galvanic deposition is performed after this operation, the hole will be obstructed by the deposition and another hole machining operation will be necessary with the risk that the deposition will be scratched around the entrance to the hole, which will then not have clean edges, which is aesthetically unacceptable for an upmarket timepiece. 
     Thus, in addition to complying with the statements contained in first paragraph of this description, and in addition to including the following first series of steps: taking a substrate used as an external element, taking a decoration intended to be incorporated in the substrate and perforating the substrate to the dimensions of the decoration to be incorporated, the present method is characterized in that there is inserted into the hole thereby formed a dummy part adapted to the dimensions of said hole, in that a metallic layer is galvanically deposited on said substrate, in that, if necessary, the metallic layer is levelled, the dummy part is removed from the substrate and the decoration is inserted in the substrate which is secured, for example, by adhesive bonding. 
     The present invention also concerns the external timepiece element made in accordance with the above method. 
    
    
     
       The features and advantages of the present invention will appear from the following description, given with reference to the annexed drawings, and providing, by way of explanatory, but non-limiting example, an advantageous embodiment. In the drawings: 
         FIG. 1  shows a radial cross-section of a substrate used as an external element, which in this case is a watch bezel. 
         FIG. 2  shows a decoration to be incorporated in the substrate, which in this case is a phosphorescent disc. 
         FIG. 3  shows the substrate perforated in order to insert the decoration. 
         FIG. 4  shows a dummy part inserted into the hole in the substrate. 
         FIG. 5  shows the galvanic deposition operation. 
         FIG. 6  shows the operation of levelling the galvanic deposition. 
         FIG. 7  shows the substrate free of the dummy part. 
         FIG. 8  shows the finished substrate provided with the decoration. 
     
    
    
       FIG. 1  shows an external timepiece element  2 , referred to as the “substrate”, in which a decoration will be incorporated. More specifically here the element is a watch bezel. A decoration  1  is shown in  FIG. 2 . It is a phosphorescent disc  6  deposited underneath a sapphire crystal  7 , carried by decoration  1 . This disc is known by the name of “Iuminova” (registered trademark). In  FIG. 3 , substrate  2  is perforated on both sides. According to a variant the hole may be a blind hole. This perforation includes several stages or shoulders. Stages  8  and  9  are for receiving disc  1  and stage  10  is performed so as to receive the galvanic deposition as will be seen below. 
     A dummy part  5  is inserted into the perforated substrate  2  as shown in  FIG. 4 . This dummy part is a temporary insert and forms the essential part of the present invention. It prevents the future galvanic deposition from penetrating hole  8 , which is why dummy part  5  is sized to fit the geometry of hole  8  perfectly so as to prevent any deposition infiltrating across the diameter concerned. Dummy part  5  is made of insulating material, for example, plastic material. It may also be obtained by polyoxymethylene (POM) injection moulding. 
       FIG. 5  shows the galvanic deposition operation symbolised by the  FIG. 3 . If substrate  2  is metallic, steel or brass for example, the electrodeposition operation is performed without any problems, although the areas which must not be electrodeposited must be spared, which is not simple. In the preferred case here where the substrate is made of insulating material, for example ZrO 2  ceramic (zirconium dioxide), or a suitable plastic material, substrate  2  must be coated with a metallisation which will precede the actual electrodeposition. Thus, for example, a fine layer of chromium (50 nm) and gold (50 nm) may be deposited by PVD, to which the galvanic deposition will be able to adhere properly. The deposition may be 5N18 gold.  FIG. 5  shows that deposition  3  may be irregular. In such case, and if necessary, the deposition is then levelled so that it only remains in the desired place, in this case not exceeding stage  10 .  FIG. 6  shows how the substrate  2  looks after levelling. This Figure also shows that dummy part  5  has been levelled with deposition  3 . Once this operation has finished, dummy part  5  can be removed from substrate  2  by pushing it backwards in the direction of arrow A. 
       FIG. 7  shows substrate  2  free of dummy part  5 . Since no adherence occurs between the head of the dummy part and galvanic deposition  3 , the periphery of the deposition looks clean and sharp. Decoration  1  can finally then be inserted into the space thereby prepared as shown in  FIG. 8 . The decoration is held in place by adhesive applied to the places marked  11  in  FIG. 8 . The decoration may also be driven in or secured by another appropriate securing method. 
     The description that has just been given places the emphasis on a single decoration  1 , in this case a phosphorescent disc fitted to a rotating watch bezel. This disc could for example be fitted to a diver&#39;s watch to indicate the decompression stops to be observed. It is clear that several decorations could be incorporated in the same way in one substrate, for example a bezel. Twelve symbols indicating the time could therefore be incorporated in said bezel. 
     As stated above, the present invention concerns not only the method implemented to make an external element fitted with a decoration, but also the actual external element made in accordance with said method, said element or substrate being made of conductive material, for example steel, or non-conductive material, for example a ceramic material. More specifically, the element taken by way of example here is a watch bezel, but this could also be the middle part or dial of the watch. Likewise, the decoration associated with the external element is not limited to a phosphorescent disc, but could be hour symbols inserted in a bezel as suggested above.