Patent Publication Number: US-11639843-B1

Title: Lighted nock device

Description:
I. CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/134,479, titled “Lighted Nock Device,” filed on Dec. 27, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/921,740, titled “Lighted Nock Device,” filed on Jul. 6, 2020, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,876,823, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/205,188, titled “Lighted Nock Device,” filed Nov. 29, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,704,873, which claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/596,585, filed on Dec. 8, 2017, entitled “Lighted Nock Device,” and all of the foregoing applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. 
    
    
     II. BACKGROUND 
     The invention relates generally to the field of archery and the problem of being able to see an arrow in flight, being able to see the point of arrow impact, and most importantly, finding an arrow after the shot. More specifically, this invention relates to a lighted nock device having a luminous assembly and an integrated detent member. 
     III. Summary 
     In one respect, disclosed is a lighted nock comprising: a nock body comprising: an arrow or shaft attachment portion; and a proximate end having a slot adapted to receive a bowstring; a detent member at least partially disposed within the nock body; a luminous assembly at least partially disposed within the nock body; and a push member at least partially disposed within the nock body, wherein the push member comprises a recess and at least a portion of the push member protrudes into the proximate end. 
     In another respect, disclosed is a lighted nock comprising: a nock body comprising: an arrow or shaft attachment portion; and a proximate end having a slot adapted to receive a bowstring; a detent member at least partially disposed within the nock body; and a luminous assembly at least partially disposed within the nock body, wherein the luminous assembly comprises: a power source; and a light source; wherein the light source comprises a recess and at least a portion of the light source protrudes into the proximate end. 
     In one respect, disclosed is a method for illuminating a nock, comprising: providing a nock having: a nock body comprising: an arrow or shaft attachment portion; and a proximate end having a slot adapted to receive a bowstring; a detent member at least partially disposed within the nock body; a luminous assembly at least partially disposed within the nock body; and a push member at least partially disposed within the nock body, wherein the push member comprises a recess and at least a portion of the push member protrudes into the proximate end; attaching the nock to the bowstring, thereby releasing the portion of the detent member from within the recess of the push member; drawing the bowstring; and releasing the bowstring, thereby withdrawing the bowstring from the slot, and illuminating the nock. 
     In another respect, disclosed is a method for illuminating a nock, comprising: providing a nock having: a nock body comprising: an arrow or shaft attachment portion; and a proximate end having a slot adapted to receive a bowstring; a detent member at least partially disposed within the nock body; and a luminous assembly at least partially disposed within the nock body, wherein the luminous assembly comprises: a power source; and a light source; wherein the light source comprises a recess and at least a portion of the light source protrudes into the proximate end; attaching the nock to the bowstring, thereby releasing the portion of the detent member from within the recess of the light source; drawing the bowstring; and releasing the bowstring, thereby withdrawing the bowstring from the slot, and illuminating the nock. 
     In one respect, disclosed is a lighted bolt end comprising: a bolt end body comprising: a bolt or shaft attachment portion; and a proximate end adapted to abut a bowstring; a detent member at least partially disposed within the bolt end body; a luminous assembly at least partially disposed within the bolt end body; and a push member at least partially disposed within the bolt end body, wherein the push member comprises a recess and at least a portion of the push member protrudes from the proximate end. 
     In another respect, disclosed is a lighted bolt end comprising: a bolt end body comprising: a bolt or shaft attachment portion; and a proximate end adapted to abut a bowstring; a detent member at least partially disposed within the bolt end body; and a luminous assembly at least partially disposed within the bolt end body, wherein the luminous assembly comprises: a power source; and a light source; wherein the light source comprises a recess and at least a portion of the light source protrudes from the proximate end. 
     In one respect, disclosed is a method for illuminating a bolt end, comprising: providing a bolt end having: a bolt end body comprising: a bolt or shaft attachment portion; and a proximate end adapted to abut a bowstring; a detent member at least partially disposed within the bolt end body; a luminous assembly at least partially disposed within the bolt end body; and a push member at least partially disposed within the bolt end body, wherein the push member comprises a recess and at least a portion of the push member protrudes though the proximate end; loading the bolt end into a barrel of a crossbow thereby pressing the portion of the push member protruding through the proximate end of the bolt end body to the bowstring and releasing the portion of the detent member from within the recess of the push member; and firing the crossbow; thereby separating the bolt end from the bowstring, and illuminating the nock. 
     In another respect, disclosed is a method for illuminating a bolt end, comprising: providing a bolt end having: a bolt end body comprising: a bolt or shaft attachment portion; and a proximate end adapted to abut a bowstring; a detent member at least partially disposed within the bolt end body; and a luminous assembly at least partially disposed within the bolt end body, wherein the luminous assembly comprises: a power source; and a light source; and wherein the light source comprises a recess and at least a portion of the light source protrudes through the proximate end; loading the bolt end into a barrel of a crossbow thereby pressing the portion of the light source protruding through the proximate end of the bolt end body to the bowstring and releasing the portion of the detent member from within the recess of the light source; and firing the crossbow; thereby separating the bolt end from the bowstring, and illuminating the nock. 
     Numerous additional embodiments are also possible. 
    
    
     
       IV. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Other objects and advantages of the invention may become apparent upon reading the detailed description and upon reference to the accompanying drawings. 
         FIG.  1    is a side perspective of a lighted nock device in the “Off” non-illuminated state, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  2    is a top perspective of a lighted nock device in the nocked, ready to illuminate state, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  3    is a top perspective of a lighted nock device in the “On” illuminated state, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  4    is an exploded side perspective of a lighted nock device, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  5    is a top perspective of a lighted nock device in the “On” illuminated state, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  6 A ,  FIG.  6 B , and  FIG.  6 C  are cross-sectional, side perspectives of the lighted nock device of  FIG.  5    in the “Off,” nocked, and “On” states, respectively, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  7    is an exploded side perspective of a lighted bolt end device, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  8    is a flowchart illustrating a method for using a lighted nock device, in accordance with some embodiments. 
         FIG.  9    is a flowchart illustrating a method for using a lighted bolt end device, in accordance with some embodiments. 
     
    
    
     While the invention is subject to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and the accompanying detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description are not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments. This disclosure is instead intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. 
     V. DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     One or more embodiments of the invention are described below. It should be noted that these and any other embodiments are exemplary and are intended to be illustrative of the invention rather than limiting. While the invention is widely applicable to different types of systems, it is impossible to include all of the possible embodiments and contexts of the invention in this disclosure. Upon reading this disclosure, many alternative embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art. 
     A lighted nock device for an arrow allows an archer to be able to more easily see the arrow in flight, see the point of arrow impact, and recover the arrow after a shot. Every archer can benefit from using a lighted nock device. Being able to observe the arrow in flight and see the point of impact helps the archer to diagnose problems with shooting form or bow setup and to make appropriate adjustments. Perhaps more importantly, a lighted nock device allows an archer to recover the arrow. 
     Bow hunters can especially benefit from using an arrow with a lighted nock device. Recovering an arrow that was shot at an animal is critical in the ethical harvest of animals, and a lighted nock device allows a bow hunter to recover the arrow and animal more easily. Upon recovering the arrow, the bow hunter can diagnose many things about the shot by inspecting the arrow. The presence of blood or other debris on the arrow, or lack thereof, gives many clues as to if the arrow impacted the animal in a desired vital area or not, or if the arrow even hit the animal at all. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 8,758,177 (&#39;177), issued Jun. 24, 2014 to Stuart Minica, is a lighted nock which uses a commercially available light source assembly comprising a battery powered light emitting diode (LED) with an internal single pole switch. The &#39;177 device requires two portions of a nock body to activate the LED; a first portion to receive the bowstring before it is released and a second portion to receive the bowstring after it is released. Having two portions adds to the overall length and weight of the lighted nock device. Additionally, this two portion device adds unnecessary disturbance to the arrow flight due to the nock flight being interrupted on the bowstring as the bowstring transitions from the first portion of the nock body into the second portion of the nock body as the bowstring pushes on the arrow upon release of the bowstring as well as when the bowstring transitions from the second portion of the nock body to and past the first portion of the nock body as the arrow leaves the bowstring. Additionally, the two portion device is more complicated to manufacture than a conventional nock body with only a single portion. The &#39;177 device also utilizes an open hole or reset aperture in the nock to be able to turn off the LED. The open hole allows the user to turn off the LED of the lighted nock device, but the open hole also allows moisture, dust, or other debris such as blood and tissue from animals to enter the nock which can negatively affect its function and reliability. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 6,123,631, issued on Sep. 26, 2000 to Jeffery Allen Ginder, utilizes a battery-powered LED which is always in the on state unless the arrow is nocked on the bowstring or a special cap is attached to the nock. Such a cap can become easily lost and ultimately render the lighted nock useless since the battery would be drained without this special cap in place. Additionally, in bow hunting situations, when nocking the arrow, the cap would have to be removed and in doing so, the LED would be turned on before being turned off again by the bowstring. This activation of the LED may alert the animal of the presence of the bow hunter and thus possibly ruin the opportunity of the hunt. The use of the special caps also adds to the time it takes for a hunter to nock an arrow to their bow, which is important in cases of making a quick second shot of a target. 
     The embodiment or embodiments described herein may solve these shortcomings as well as others by proposing a novel illuminated nock device having a single bowstring reception portion with reduced nock body length and weight that will illuminate upon being shot from a bowstring, is more dependable, doesn&#39;t require any extra parts, assembly, or preparation work by the user, and is capable of being removed from a bowstring without being illuminated if so desired. 
       FIG.  1    is a side perspective of a lighted nock device in the “Off” non-illuminated state, in accordance with some embodiments. 
     In some embodiments, the lighted nock device  100  comprises a nock body  105  having a slot  110  for attaching to a bowstring, a detent member  112  retained within a substantially lateral aperture  113  of the nock body for keeping the lighted nock device in the “Off” non-illuminated state when desired, an arrow or shaft attachment portion  115 , a push member  120  located at least partially within nock body  105 , and a power source  125 . A luminous assembly (described in further detail with respect to  FIG.  4    and  FIG.  7   ) comprises the power source  125 , one or more conducting elements (not shown), and a light source such as an LED (not shown). A portion of the push member  120  protrudes through an opening in the nock body  105  and into the bottom of the slot  110  to allow for placing the lighted nock device into the ready to illuminate state when nocked onto a bowstring. In some embodiments, the light source is configured to also act as the push member  120 . The lighted nock device is maintained in the “Off” non-illuminated state by the catching or capturing of a portion of the detent member  112  into a recess of the push member which prevents the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source of the luminous assembly from closing. When a portion of the detent member  112  is caught into the recess of the push member  120 , the visible portion of the detent member is depressed into the nock body  105  as illustrated in  FIG.  1   . The internal workings between the detent member  112  and the push member  120  are shown in more detail in  FIG.  6 A ,  FIG.  6 B , and  FIG.  6 C . 
     In some embodiments, power source  125  is a tubular dry cell battery, such as (but not limited to) a common alkaline, zinc-air, lithium, lithium ion, or other small cell currently known or in use today. 
     In some embodiments, nock body  105  and arrow or shaft attachment portion  115  are formed of a monolithic piece of rigid material, such as (but not limited to) metal, plastic, polycarbonate, compounds thereof and the like, all of which are well known in the art for their suitability for arrow nock material. Alternatively, nock body  105  may be formed from one or more pieces of rigid material and then joined together via conventional means. Such forming and/or joining may be accomplished through any methods known in the art for producing metal and plastic materials. Accordingly, the method of making the nock body is not further discussed herein. 
     In some embodiments, detent member  112  is formed of a monolithic piece of rigid material, such as (but not limited to) metal, plastic, polycarbonate, compounds thereof and the like, all of which are well known in the art for their suitability for arrow nock material. 
     In some embodiments, the arrow or shaft attachment portion  115  is configured to be inserted into an adapter having an inner diameter configured to mate with the outer diameter of the arrow or shaft attachment portion  115 . The adapter has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the arrow or shaft attachment portion  115  and is configured to be used as a bushing between the lighted nock device  100  and an arrow with a larger inner diameter than the outer diameter of the arrow or shaft attachment portion  115 . 
     In some embodiments, the luminous assembly may form an integrated package. Various other sources of these components, and alternate arrangements are possible. Although separate power source, light source, and one or more conducting elements are described, those skilled in the art will realize that integrated assemblies of some or all of these components may also be used. Accordingly, the concepts, apparatuses, and techniques described herein are not limited to any particular packaging of these components. 
       FIG.  2    is a top perspective of a lighted nock device in the nocked, ready to illuminate state, in accordance with some embodiments. 
     In some embodiments, the lighted nock device  100  comprises the nock body  105  having a slot  110  for attaching to a bowstring  205 , a detent member  112  retained within a substantially lateral aperture of the nock body for keeping the lighted nock device in the “Off” non-illuminated state when desired, an arrow or shaft attachment portion  115 , and a power source  125 . When the lighted nock device  100  is placed or nocked onto the bowstring  205 , the bowstring  205  sits fully into the bottom of the slot  110  depressing the push member  120  (shown in  FIG.  1   ) and the light source away from the slot  110  while the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source of the luminous assembly remains in the open position (luminous assembly turned off). When the push member  120  is depressed, the push member  120  forces the detent member  112  out and away from the interior of the nock body  105 . When the lighted nock device  100  is shot or removed from the bowstring  205  without depressing the detent member  112 , i.e. the withdrawal of the bowstring from the bottom of the slot and the closing of the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source, the luminous assembly is activated, i.e. illuminated as illustrated in  FIG.  3   . 
       FIG.  3    is a top perspective of a lighted nock device in the “On” illuminated state, in accordance with some embodiments. 
     In some embodiments, the lighted nock device  100  comprises the nock body  105  having a slot  110  for attaching to the bowstring  205 , a detent member  112  retained within a substantially lateral aperture of the nock body for keeping the lighted nock device in the “Off” non-illuminated state when desired, an arrow or shaft attachment portion  115 , a push member  120  located at least partially within nock body  105 , and a power source  125 . After withdrawal of the bowstring  205  from the bottom of the slot  110  and the closing of the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source, from either being shot or removed without the depressing of the detent member from the bowstring, the luminous assembly is activated, i.e. turned on. The light  305  emitted from the luminous assembly protrudes through the translucent nock body and also the detent member and the push member if made from a translucent material. The luminous assembly remains on during and after the flight of the arrow until the user desires to turn off the luminous assembly by simply depressing and releasing push member  120  with any slender object of their choosing or even the bowstring, while concurrently depressing the detent member  112 . The lighted nock device is ready to be attached to a bowstring, if not already attached, and shot again. 
       FIG.  4    is an exploded side perspective of a lighted nock device, in accordance with some embodiments. 
     In some embodiments, the lighted nock device  100  comprises a nock body  105 , a slot  110  for attaching to a bowstring, a detent member  112  retained within a substantially lateral aperture  113  of the nock body for keeping the lighted nock device in the “Off” non-illuminated state when desired, a portion  115  for attaching to an arrow or shaft, a push member  120 , and a luminous assembly  405 . The luminous assembly  405  comprises a power source  125 , a first conducting element  410 , a second conducting element  415 , and a light source  420 . The power source  125  comprises a pin type lithium battery such as the Panasonic BR425. The first conducting element  410  comprises a spring and is connected to the central negative post  425  of the power source  125  and provides electrical continuity to the cathode of the light source  420  as well as force to close the electrical circuit between the anode of the light source  420  and the second conducting element  415 . In some embodiments where the spring  410  is non-conducting, a separate conducting member is used to make contact between the negative post of the power source and the cathode of the light source. The second conducting element  415  is used to make electrical contact between the positive outer case of the power source  125  and the anode of the light source  420 . The internal workings of some embodiments of the lighted nock device  100  are illustrated in  FIG.  6 A ,  FIG.  6 B , and  FIG.  6 C . When fully assembled, a portion of the push member  120  will protrude through the nock body  105  when the luminous assembly  405  is either off or on as shown in  FIG.  1    and  FIG.  3   , respectively. When the luminous assembly is on, the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source is closed and when the luminous assembly is off, the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source is open. A portion of the push member  120  will protrude through the nock body  105  except when attached to a bowstring as shown in  FIG.  2   . 
     Although the functionality of light source  420  may, in some exemplary embodiments, be provided by an LED, those skilled in the art will realize that light sources other than LEDs may also be used. Accordingly, the concepts, systems, and techniques described herein are not limited to any particular type of light source. 
     In an alternate embodiment, the luminous assembly  405  can be reversed or arranged in a different order so that a component other than the push member makes contact with the bowstring when the arrow is nocked. For example, but not by way of limitation, a portion of the light source could protrude into the slot. In such an embodiment, the recess would be part of the light source structure. Furthermore, all or parts of the luminous assembly may be located anywhere within the arrow or the nock body, as long as the receiving and withdrawal of the bowstring from the bottom of the slot and the closing of the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source, either by being shot or removed without the depressing of the detent member, (or any other user selected object that fits into the bottom of the slot) causes the activation of the luminous assembly and if the bowstring (or any other user selected object that fits into the bottom of the slot) is removed from the bottom of the slot while concurrently depressing the detent member, the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source is kept opened to place the luminous assembly in the “Off” state. 
       FIG.  5    is a top perspective of a lighted nock device in the “On” illuminated state, in accordance with some embodiments. 
     In some embodiments, the lighted nock device  100  comprises the nock body  105  having a slot  505  for attaching to the bowstring  205 , a detent member  112  retained within a substantially lateral aperture of the nock body for keeping the lighted nock device in the “Off” non-illuminated state when desired, an arrow or shaft attachment portion  115 , a push member  120  located at least partially within nock body  105 , and a power source  125 . In this embodiment, the slot  505  comprises a constricted portion  510  configured to retain the bowstring  205  in the bottom of the slot  505  when the arrow is nocked onto the bowstring, i.e. the bottom of the slot has received a bowstring. After withdrawal of the bowstring  205  from the bottom of the slot  505  and the closing of the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source, either by being shot or removed without the depressing of the detent member, the luminous assembly is activated, i.e. turned on. The light  305  emitted from the luminous assembly protrudes through the translucent nock body and also the detent member and push member if made from a translucent material. The luminous assembly remains on during and after the flight of the arrow until the user desires to turn off the luminous assembly by simply depressing and releasing push member  120  with any slender object of their choosing or even the bowstring, while concurrently depressing the detent member. The lighted nock device is ready to be attached to a bowstring, if not already attached, and shot again. 
       FIG.  6 A ,  FIG.  6 B , and  FIG.  6 C  are cross-sectional, side perspectives of the lighted nock device of  FIG.  5    in the “Off,” nocked, and “On” states, respectively, in accordance with some embodiments. 
     In some embodiments, the lighted nock device  100  comprises the nock body  105 , having a slot  505 , with a constricted portion  510 , for attaching to a bowstring  205 , a detent member  112  retained within a substantially lateral aperture  113  of the nock body for keeping the lighted nock device in the “Off” non-illuminated state when desired, an arrow or shaft attachment portion  115 , a push member  120  located at least partially within nock body  105  and having a portion of the push member protruding through an opening  645  in the nock body, a power source  125 , a first conducting element  410 , a second conducting element  415 , and a light source  420 . In the embodiment illustrated in  FIG.  6 A , the lighted nock is in the “Off” state since a portion of the detent member  112  is caught or captured into a recess  605  of the push member  120  such that the force from the first conducting member  410  is not able to close the electrical circuit between the light source and the power source. In the embodiment illustrated in  FIG.  6 B , the lighted nock device  100  is placed or nocked onto the bowstring  205  resulting in the compression of the first conducting member  410  and the release of the portion of the detent member  112  from the recess  605  of the push member  120 . In the embodiment illustrated in  FIG.  6 C , the bowstring is withdrawn from the bottom of the slot and the force from the first conducting member causes the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source to be closed to activate the luminous assembly. While in the “On” state, merely pressing on the detent member will not place the lighted nock in the “Off” state, i.e. turn off the lighted nock device. In order to turn off the lighted nock device, any slender object or even the bowstring is inserted to the bottom of the slot and then released while concurrently depressing the detent member, resulting in the catching of a portion of the detent member into the recess of the push member as illustrated in  FIG.  6 A . 
       FIG.  7    is an exploded side perspective of a lighted bolt end device, in accordance with some embodiments. 
     In some embodiments, the lighted nock device may be configured for use on a crossbow. In such an embodiment, the lighted bolt end device  700  comprises a bolt end body  705 , a portion  710  for attaching to a bolt or shaft, a detent member  712  retained within a substantially lateral aperture  713  of the bolt end body for keeping the lighted bolt end device in the “Off” non-illuminated state when desired, a push member  715 , and a luminous assembly  720 . The luminous assembly  720  comprises a power source  725 , a first conducting element  730 , a second conducting element  735 , and a light source  740 . The internal workings of some embodiments of the mechanism for placing the lighted bolt end device in the “Off,” nocked, and “On” states with the detent member are illustrated in  FIG.  6 A ,  FIG.  6 B , and  FIG.  6 C , respectively. When fully assembled and in the open position (luminous assembly turned off), a portion of the push member  715  protrudes through an opening  745  on the face of the bolt end body  705  opposite the portion  710  for attaching to a bolt or shaft. A portion of the push member  715  will protrude through the bolt end body  705  except when the bolt end body abuts against a bowstring or other object. 
     In some embodiments, the bolt or shaft attachment portion  710  is configured to be inserted into an adapter having an inner diameter configured to mate with the outer diameter of the bolt or shaft attachment portion  710 . The adapter has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the bolt or shaft attachment portion  710  and is configured to be used as a bushing between the lighted bolt end device  700  and a bolt with a larger inner diameter than the outer diameter of the bolt or shaft attachment portion  710 . 
     In an alternate embodiment, the luminous assembly  720  can be reversed or arranged in a different order so that a component other than the push member makes contact with the bowstring when the push member is pressed down. For example, but not by way of limitation, a portion of the light source could protrude through the opening on the face of the bolt end body. In such an embodiment, the recess would be part of the light source structure. Furthermore, all or parts of the luminous assembly may be located anywhere within the bolt or the bolt end body, as long as the abutting and separation of the bowstring (or any other user selected object) from the push member or light source and the closing of the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source, either by being shot or separated without the depressing of the detent member, causes the activation of the luminous assembly and if the bowstring (or any other user selected object) is separated from the push member or light source while concurrently depressing the detent member, the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source is kept opened to place the luminous assembly in the “Off” state. 
     In some embodiments, the luminous assembly illustrated and described in  FIG.  1   ,  FIG.  2   ,  FIG.  3   ,  FIG.  4   ,  FIG.  5   ,  FIG.  6 A ,  FIG.  6 B ,  FIG.  6 C , and  FIG.  7    may comprise a light source which strobes on and off or strobes between different colors when activated. Additionally, the strobing of the light source may be configured such that the strobing does not commence until after a delay, such as a few seconds, has elapsed after the activation of the luminous assembly. This delay in the activation of the strobing allows for an easier tracking of the arrow during flight and a facilitated location during recovery of the arrow. 
     In some embodiments, the luminous assembly illustrated and described in  FIG.  1   ,  FIG.  2   ,  FIG.  3   ,  FIG.  4   ,  FIG.  5   ,  FIG.  6 A ,  FIG.  6 B ,  FIG.  6 C , and  FIG.  7    may be used in other sports and entertainment products such as for badminton shuttlecocks, fishing bobs and lures, flying discs, boomerangs, golf balls, and the like. 
       FIG.  8    is a flowchart illustrating a method for using a lighted nock device, in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, the method illustrated in  FIG.  8    may be performed by one or more of the devices illustrated in  FIG.  1   ,  FIG.  2   ,  FIG.  3   ,  FIG.  4   ,  FIG.  5   ,  FIG.  6 A ,  FIG.  6 B , and  FIG.  6 C . 
     According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method begins at block  805 , where, with the lighted nock device attached to an arrow and the luminous assembly turned either on or off, the lighted nock device is attached to a bowstring, i.e. the slot of the lighted nock device receives the bowstring, in order to depress the push member or light source of the lighted nock device which opens the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source. At block  810 , the bow is drawn and the bowstring is released, ultimately resulting in the withdrawal of the bowstring from the bottom of the slot which results in the closing of the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source of the lighted nock device and the turning on of the luminous assembly and thus illumination of the lighted nock device. The archer can now see the light emitted from the lighted nock device allowing the archer to be able to more easily see the arrow during flight, see the point of arrow impact, and recover the arrow after the shot. The electrical circuit between the power source and the light source is maintained in the closed position (light source activated) until the archer desires to turn off the light source. After the arrow has been recovered, at block  815 , the lighted nock device may be turned off by depressing and releasing the push member or light source with an object or the bowstring, while concurrently depressing the detent member. The archer can now reuse the lighted nock device. 
       FIG.  9    is a flowchart illustrating a method for using a lighted bolt end device, in accordance with some embodiments. In some embodiments, the method illustrated in  FIG.  9    may be performed by one or more of the devices illustrated in  FIG.  6 A ,  FIG.  6 B ,  FIG.  6 C , and  FIG.  7   . 
     According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method begins at block  905 , where a bowstring of a crossbow is cocked. At block  910 , with a lighted bolt end device attached to a bolt and the luminous assembly turned either on or off, the lighted bolt end device is loaded into the barrel of the crossbow and pressed against the bowstring in order to depress the push member or light source of the lighted bolt end device which opens the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source. At block  915 , the crossbow is fired to release the bowstring, ultimately resulting in the separation of the lighted bolt end device from the bowstring and the releasing of the push member or light source which results in the closing of the electrical circuit between the power source and the light source of the lighted bolt end device and the turning on of the luminous assembly and thus illumination of the lighted bolt end device. The archer can now see the light emitted from the lighted bolt end device allowing the archer to be able to more easily see the bolt during flight, see the point of bolt impact, and recover the bolt after the shot. The switch is maintained in the closed position (light source activated) until the archer desires to turn off the light source. After the bolt has been recovered, at block  920 , the lighted bolt end device may be turned off by depressing and releasing the push member or light source with any object, even the bowstring, while concurrently depressing the detent member. The archer can now reuse the lighted bolt end device. Although the flowchart may describe the operations as a sequential process, the operations of block  905  and block  910  can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations of block  905  and block  910  may be rearranged. 
     The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. 
     The benefits and advantages that may be provided by the present invention have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. These benefits and advantages, and any elements or limitations that may cause them to occur or to become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features of any or all of the claims. As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variations thereof, are intended to be interpreted as non-exclusively including the elements or limitations which follow those terms. Accordingly, a system, method, or other embodiment that comprises a set of elements is not limited to only those elements, and may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to the claimed embodiment. 
     While the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it should be understood that the embodiments are illustrative and that the scope of the invention is not limited to these embodiments. Many variations, modifications, additions, and improvements to the embodiments described above are possible. It is contemplated that these variations, modifications, additions, and improvements fall within the scope of the invention as detailed within the following claims.