Patent Publication Number: US-2005129537-A1

Title: Wave&#39;s power-station

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
      Not applicable.  
     BACKGROUND  
      1. Field of the Invention  
      This invention relates to Gydro-electric stations.  
      2. Description of Prior Art  
      There are well-known the gydro-electric stations, which use flow of water in the rivers and which use in the sea or ocean  
     SUMMARY  
      In accordance with the present invention we have to make a wave&#39;s pump, pump out water from sea into a reservoir, then have to merge water from the reservoir to gydroturbine which is a gear for generator which produces electricity, then water merges back in the sea, water pumps out from the sea trough a self-cleaning intake  
     OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES  
      Accordingly, besides the objects and advantages of the situation described above, several objects and advantages of the present invention are: 
          a) to provide a wave&#39;s pump;     b) to provide a wave&#39;s power-station.       

    
    
     DRAWING FIGURES  
      In the drawings related figures have the same numbers but different alphabetic suffixes.  
       FIG. 1  shows a principle of work a wave&#39;s pumps.  
       FIG. 2, 2A  show an arangement of the wave&#39;s pump.  
       FIG. 3  Shows a plan of an arrangement of the some wave&#39;s pumps for water, for air with self-cleaning intakes, pipes.  
       FIG. 4  shows an arrangement of the pumps, resevoir, tanks for air, pipes.  
       FIG. 5  shows a common view of the power-station.  
       FIG. 6  shows an arrangement of the wave&#39;s pump for air.  
       FIGS. 7,8  show an arrangement of the Additional Embodiments.  
    
    
     DESCRIPTION  
     FIGS.  1 , 3 , 4 , 5 —Preferred Embodiment  
      A preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS.  1 , 3 , 4 , 5 . There are making some wave&#39;s pumps  1  ( FIGS. 1,3 ), which have installed in the sea, ocean, or big lake on the definite depth. There is a special reservoir  16  ( FIG. 4 ) which have installed on supports  27  ( FIG. 4 ) Pumps  1  ( FIG. 4 ) pump out water from the sea into reservoir  16  ( FIG. 4 ). There are some self-cleaning intakes  6  ( FIGS. 1,3 ) for protection everything in the sea and for clean water which goes into the wave&#39;s pumps. There are pipes  5 , 8  (FIGS  11 , 3 ) for give water into wave&#39;s pump and give water from wave&#39;s pump into reservoir  16  ( FIG. 4 ) There are some wave&#39;s pumps  24  ( FIGS. 3,4 ) for pump out air into tanks  26  ( FIG. 4 ) for cleaning self-cleaning intakes. There is a pipe  20  ( FIG. 5 ) by which water gives from resrvoir  16  ( FIG. 5 ) to gydroturbine  19  ( FIG. 5 ), which is a gear for generator  18  ( FIG. 5 ) which produses electricity. There is a pipe  21  ( FIG. 5 ) which serves to merge water from gydroturbine  19  ( FIG. 5 ) back into the sea  22  ( FIG. 5 ). Wires  23  ( FIG. 5 ) serve to connect Power-Station  17  ( FIG. 5 ) to electrical net.  
      FIGS.  2 , 2 A, 6  show an arrangement of the wave&#39;s pump.  
      The wave&#39;s pump comprises:  
      A cilindre  1  ( FIG. 2 ) which is installed in the sea on the difinite depth. The cilindre has intrance  7  and exit  9  ( FIG. 2 ) for water or air. Inside of the cilindre  1  is a piston  2  ( FIG. 2 ) which is connected by rod  3  ( FIG. 2 ) with float  4  ( FIG. 2 ) The piston  2  has some compression rings  13  ( FIG. 2 )  
      A fence  12  ( FIG. 2 ) serves to prevent the float  4  ( FIG. 2 ) from movement from influence of the waves. A ring  14  ( FIG. 2 ) serves to strengthen of the fence  12  ( FIG. 2 ). A ballast  10  ( FIG. 2 ) serves to make a big pressure of water inside of the cilindre.  
      A pipe  15  ( FIG. 2 ) serves to give air from tank  26  ( FIG. 4 ) to self-cleaning intake  6  ( FIGS. 1,2 ). A pipe  8  ( FIGS. 1,2 ) serves to give water from cilindre  1  ( FIG. 2 ) into reservoir  16  ( FIG. 4 ) The pipe  5  ( FIG. 2 ) serves to give water wrom self-cleaning intake  6  ( FIG. 2 ) into cilindre  1  ( FIG. 2 ). A seal  29  and net  30  ( FIG. 2 ) serve to protect interior of cilindre  1  ( FIG. 2 ).  
      The wave&#39;s pump  24  ( FIGS. 4,6 ) for air has same arrangement like wave&#39;s pump for water.  
     FIGS.  7 , 8 —Additional Embodiments  
      Additional Embodiments are show in  FIGS. 7,8 .  
      We can place the reservoir  16  ( FIG. 4 ) and all equipment on the shore and to give water from wave&#39;s pumps into reservoir  16  by pipe  28  ( FIG. 7 ). Reservoir  16  ( FIG. 8 ) can have some sections. If waves are to high water goes in the section  1 , then pours from section  1  into section  11 , then into section  111 , etc. Each section can have gydroturbine and Power-Station  17  ( FIG. 5 )  
      The self-cleaning intake has described in the invention: 
      Application Ser. No. 10/400,126     Filing Date: Mar. 26, 2003     Grp Art Unit 3673     Title: Decrease of loss from the flood.     Name of applicants: Boris Konstantinovskiy Tatyana KOnstantinovskaya    

     OPERATION  
     FIGS.  1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5   
      When wave  11  ( FIG. 1 ) raises floats  4  ( FIG. 1,2 ), float  4  raises the piston  2  ( FIG. 1,2 ). When the piston  2  raises into cylindre  1  ( FIG. 1,2 ) through the self-cleaning intake  6  ( FIG. 1,2 ) and entrance  7  ( FIG. 1,2 ) by pipe  5  ( FIG. 1,2 ) soaks up water. When wave  11  ( FIG. 1,2 ) passes the float  4  ( FIG. 1,2 ) float  4  goes down. The piston  2  ( FIG. 1,2 ) goes down. Weight of the piston  2  and ballast  10  ( FIG. 1,2 ) force out water from cylindre  1  ( FIG. 1,2 ) through the exit  9  ( FIG. 1,2 ) and by pipe  8  into the reservoir  16  ( FIG. 1 , 2 , 4 ). When reservoir  16  ( FIG. 4,5 ) come full water by the pipe  20  ( FIG. 5 ) goes into the gydroturbine  19  ( FIG. 5 ) Gydroturbine revolves and revolves the generator  18  ( FIG. 5 ). The generator  18  ( FIG. 5 ) produses electricity After gydroturbine water goes back into the sea  22  by pipe  21  ( FIG. 5 )  
      Cylindre  1  ( FIG. 1,2 ) is to high in order to use any level of the water in the sea and any height of the waves. Thus is working wave&#39;s pump  24  ( FIG. 4 ) for air and gives air into the tank  26  ( FIG. 4 ). Then air distributes by distributer among of the all self-cleaning entakes. In order to raise water higher or make bigger pressure of air we can make weight of the ballast more bigger.