Patent Publication Number: US-2012033713-A1

Title: Method, apparatus, and user terminal for receiving and processing data

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2010/070857, filed on Mar. 3, 2010, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application 200910082410.4, filed on Apr. 15, 2009, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to communications technologies, in particular to a method, an apparatus, and a user terminal for receiving and processing data. 
     BACKGROUND 
     In a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA for short) system, among signals transmitted by a transmitter, except a Synchronization Channel (Synchronization Channel, SCH for short), spread spectrum codes of other channels are orthogonal to each other, thereby ensuring that signals between different channels do not interfere with each other. Since the SCH does not have a spread spectrum code, a signal of the SCH interferes with signals of other channels, which affects performance of a communications system. 
     With evolution of communications technologies, a High Speed Packet Access (High Speed Packet Access, HSPA for short) or HSPA+ system begins to use a new technique such as 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, 64QAM for short). A modulation technique for 64QAM requires a receiver to operate in an environment with a high Signal to Noise Ratio. In this situation, interference that the SCH brings to a service channel (a spread spectrum channel) cannot be ignored. 
     In implementing the present invention, the inventors find that, in prior arts, an SCH remarkably interferes with other channels, which greatly affects the performance of the receiver, in the following two aspects: 
     On the one hand, the SCH interference affects the performance of the receiver, which is more remarkable for a 64QAM receiver.  FIG. 1  is a schematic structural diagram of an HS-PDSCH (High-Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel) radio frame. In  FIG. 1 , a TTI (Transport Time Interval) of an HS-PDSCH is 2 ms. Within 2 ms, there are 3 SCH symbols affecting transmitted symbols on an HS-PDSCH code channel. In  FIG. 1 , A 1 , A 2  and A 3  represents SCH symbols, and there are 3×(256/16)=48 HS-PDSCH symbols affected by the SCH symbols on one HS-PDSCH code channel. There are 15×48=720 HS-PDSCH symbols affected by the SCH on 15 HS-PDSCH code channels. For a 64QAM receiver, each modulated symbol is composed of 6 bits. Therefore, there are 6×720=4320 affected bits on 15 HS-PDSCH code channels. This seriously affects performance of a turbo decoder. 
     On the other hand, a peak rate of a receiver in a high Signal to Noise Ratio condition is an important performance indicator of the receiver. In the high Signal to Noise Ratio condition, the higher the peak rate is, the better the performance of the receiver is. However, since a current receiver cannot eliminate effects of SCH signals on the signals of other channels, throughput of the receiver within unit time is lowered. This limits the peak rate of the receiver and affects performance of the receiver. 
     SUMMARY 
     The embodiments of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a user terminal for receiving and processing data to eliminate effects of an SCH on other channels and improve performance of a receiver. 
     A method for receiving and processing data provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: 
     convoluting a channel estimate value of a receive end with an SCH signal that is transmitted by a transmit end on an SCH to obtain an SCH signal in a receive signal of the receive end; and 
     evaluating a difference between the receive signal and the SCH signal in the receive signal. 
     An apparatus for receiving and processing data provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: 
     a receiving module, configured to receive a receive signal from a transmit end; 
     a channel estimation module, configured to perform channel estimation to obtain a channel estimate value by using the receive signal; 
     a convolution module, configured to convolute the channel estimate value with an SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on an SCH to obtain an SCH signal in the receive signal; and 
     a difference calculating module, configured to evaluate a difference between the receive signal and the SCH signal that is obtained by the convolution module. 
     A user terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the apparatus for receiving and processing data provided by the preceding embodiment of the present invention. 
     A user terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the apparatus for receiving and processing data provided by the preceding embodiment of the present invention. 
     The method, apparatus, and user terminal provided by the preceding embodiments of the present invention may convolute a channel estimate value of the receive end with an SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on an SCH, restore the SCH signal in the receive signal that is received by the receive end, and perform a subtraction operation on the receive signal and the SCH signal. This removes the SCH signal from the receive signal, eliminates the interference of the SCH on other channels, and improves the performance of the receiver. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic structural diagram of an HS-PDSCH radio frame; 
         FIG. 2  is a flow chart of a method for receiving and processing data according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a flow chart of a method for receiving and processing data according to another embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a flow chart of a method for receiving and processing data according to still another embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 5  is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for receiving and processing data according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for receiving and processing data according to another embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for receiving and processing data according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG. 8  is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for receiving and processing data according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In the embodiments of the present invention, an SCH signal in a receive signal may be restored and interference of the SCH on other channels except the SCH, including all downlink channels for transmitting service data and transmitting signaling, may be eliminated, thereby improving performance of a receiver. The embodiments of the present invention may be applied to a receiver of any modulation type, especially to a 64QAM receiver operating in a high Signal to Noise Ratio condition. 
       FIG. 2  is a flowchart of a method for receiving and processing data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 2 , the method for receiving and processing data of this embodiment includes: 
     Step  101 : Convolute a channel estimate value of a receive end with an SCH signal that is transmitted by a transmit end on an SCH to obtain an SCH signal in a signal received by the receive end. For convenience, the signal received by the receive end, that is, the signal that is transmitted by the transmit end and passes through a channel, is referred to as a receive signal. 
     According to an embodiment of the present invention, the SCH in the preceding step  101  may be all SCHs between the receive end and the transmit end, including a master SCH and a slave SCH. The SCH signal includes a master SCH signal and a slave SCH signal. 
     By step  101 , an SCH signal in the receive signal may be restored. 
     Step  102 : Evaluate a difference between the receive signal and the SCH signal in the receive signal. 
     By step  102 , the SCH signal may be removed from the receive signal to eliminate the interference of the SCH signal on other channels, including all downlink channels for transmitting service data and transmitting signaling, thereby improving the performance of the receiver. 
     In an application scenario, the channel estimate value in step  101  may be a channel estimate value obtained by performing channel estimation by using a receive signal currently received by the receive end, or a channel estimate value obtained by performing channel estimation by using a receive signal that is received last time by the receive end. Preferably, in step  101 , the channel estimate value is obtained by performing channel estimation by using a receive signal currently received by the receive end, and therefore an interfered SCH signal in a current receive signal may be more precisely restored. In this way, the evaluated difference between the receive signal and the SCH signal may be more precise and the interference of the SCH on signals of other channels may be more precisely eliminated. 
     After eliminating the interference of the SCH signal in the receive signal, performance of the receiver in processing the receive signal may be remarkably improved. For a 64QAM receiver, under the same Signal to Noise Ratio condition, throughput of the 64QAM receiver is increased by 1-2 dB compared with the prior art. Under a high Signal to Noise Ratio condition, an effect in improving throughput brought about by the embodiments of the present invention is more notable. 
       FIG. 3  is a flow chart of a method for receiving and processing data according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 3 , the method for receiving and processing data of this embodiment includes the following steps: 
     Step  201 : Perform channel estimation by using a receive signal that is received by a receive end to obtain a channel estimate value. 
     In an application scenario, the receive end is specifically embodied as a receiver. The method provided by this embodiment may be implemented in a receiver of a user terminal. The receiver receives, through an antenna of the user terminal, a signal transmitted by a transmit end, and performs channel estimation based on a pilot signal in the signal that is received through the antenna to obtain a channel estimate value. 
     Step  202 : Convolute the channel estimate value obtained through channel estimation with an SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on the SCH to obtain an SCH signal in the receive signal. 
     Specifically, the SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on the SCH may be stored in advance on the receiver of the user terminal, or may be temporarily generated after the receiver receives the receive signal. 
     Before equalization is performed, a signal received by the receiver of the user terminal is a multi-path signal. Then, channel estimation is performed on the multi-path signal. An obtained multi-path channel estimate value is convoluted with an SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end; the obtained SCH signal corresponds to the SCH signal in the receive signal. Preferably, power adjustment may also be performed on the SCH signal that is obtained through convolution. 
     By step  202 , the SCH signal in the receive signal may be restored. 
     Step  203 : Evaluate a difference between the receive signal and the SCH signal in the receive signal. 
     By step  203 , the SCH signal may be removed from the receive signal, and the interference of the SCH on other channels, including all downlink channels for transmitting service data and transmitting signaling, may be eliminated. This improves the performance of the receiver. 
     Step  204 : Obtain an equalization coefficient of the receive end. 
     Specifically, the equalization coefficient may be an equalization coefficient that is stored in advance as an equalization coefficient of an equalization module in the receiver that functions as the receive end, or may be an equalization coefficient that is calculated with respect to the receive signal. As an embodiment, a method for calculating the equalization coefficient for the receive signal may be: using the receive signal for performing channel estimation and estimating amplitudes and phases of paths in a decayed channel to obtain the channel estimate value. When a radio signal is transmitted through multiple paths, the channel estimate value is specifically represented as a channel estimate matrix. Specifically, when the equalization coefficient is obtained, the channel estimate value may be obtained through re-estimation, or the channel estimate value obtained in step  201  may be directly used. In addition, energies of Gaussian white noises in the channel are estimated and calculation is performed based on the channel estimate value and the energies, which are obtained through estimation, of the Gaussian white noises to obtain the equalization coefficient. 
     In another embodiment of the present invention, step  204  may be performed simultaneously with any one of steps  201 - 203 , or step  204  may be performed before any one of steps  201 - 203 . 
     Step  205 : Equalize, according to a pre-defined equalization principle by using the equalization coefficient, the difference that is evaluated in step  203 . 
     In this embodiment, channel estimation may be performed before an equalization operation is performed on the receive signal; the obtained channel estimate value may be convoluted with the SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on the SCH; and the interference of the SCH on other channels except the SCH, including all downlink channels for transmitting service data and transmitting signaling, may be eliminated, thereby improving the performance of the receiver. 
     Further, after step  205  in the preceding embodiment shown in  FIG. 3 , descrambling and dispreading may also be performed on the signal that is obtained after the equalization in step  205 . A signal obtained by descrambling and dispreading corresponds to a transmit signal of the transmit end, that is, corresponds to a transmit signal after the modulation and before the spreading and scrambling of the transmit end. 
     The following takes an exemplary transmit signal as an example to describe the method for receiving and processing data in the embodiment shown in  FIG. 3 . Assume that at a certain time instant a dispread signal transmitted in a first channel is a [ 1 ,  1 ], a signal transmitted in a second channel, that is, an SCH, is [b, c]. An overall transmit signal is [a+b, a+c] at the transmit end, and a chip sequence transmitted by a transmitter situated at the transmit end is . . . , x( 0 ), x( 1 ), . . . , where x( 0 )=a+b, x ( 1 )=a+c. Assume that [a, a] (that is, a [ 1 ,  1 ]) is a spread spectrum signal that needs to be transmitted, that is, a signal transmitted by the transmitter is a signal carried on an HS-PDSCH (High-Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel) or a PDSCH (Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel), and [b, c] is the signal transmitted on the SCH. When the method for receiving and processing data provided by this embodiment of the present invention is not used, the receive end uses the spread spectrum code [ 1 ,  1 ] of the first channel to perform dispreading and a signal of the first channel as obtained will be 2a+b+c. As such, the first channel is interfered with by the SCH signal [b, c]. Taking two channels as an example, after the method for receiving and processing data provided by this embodiment of the present invention is used, assume that the second channel is delayed with respect to the first channel by one chip, a channel impulse response of the first channel is h( 0 ), and a channel impulse response of the second channel is h( 1 ). In this case, the receive signals received in step  201  are: r( 0 )=h( 0 )·x( 0 )=h( 0 )·[a+b]; r( 1 )=h( 0 )·x( 1 )·h( 1 )·x( 0 )=h( 0 )·[a+c]+h( 1 )·[a+b] r( 2 )=h( 1 )·x( 1 )=h( 1 )·x( 1 )=h( 1 )·[a+c]. By step  201 , channel estimate values h( 0 ) and h( 1 ) are obtained. In step  202 , the signal that the transmitter transmits on the second channel is the SCH signal [b,c] transmitted on the SCH. By step  202 , the SCH signal [b,c] transmitted on the SCH is convoluted with the channel estimate values [h( 0 ),h( 1 )] to obtain SCH signals [b·h( 0 ),b·h( 1 )+c·h( 0 ),c·h( 1 )] in the receive signals. By step  203 , the difference as evaluated is: 
     
       
         
           
             
               
                 
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     By step  204 , an equalization coefficient w of the receive end is obtained. By step  205 , the difference y is equalized by using the equalization coefficient w and the following result is obtained: â=wy. As can be known from the equalization operation, a signal obtained after the equalization is irrelevant to an SCH symbol. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, the interference of the SCH signal on signals of other channels, including signals of all downlink channels for transmitting service data and transmitting signaling, is eliminated, thereby improving the performance of the receiver. 
     As can be seen from the method provided by this embodiment of the present invention, after the interference of the SCH signal in the receive signal is eliminated, the performance of the receiver will be remarkably improved. For a 64QAM receiver, the effect is particularly remarkable. The throughput of the 64QAM receiver is increased by about 1-2 dB under the same Signal to Noise Ratio condition, compared with the prior art. Under a high Signal to Noise Ratio condition, an effect in increasing throughput brought about by the embodiments of the present invention is more notable. 
       FIG. 4  is a flowchart of a method for receiving and processing data according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment may be implemented through a user terminal. As shown in  FIG. 4 , the method for receiving and processing data of this embodiment includes the following steps: 
     Step  301 : Obtain an equalization coefficient of a receive end. 
     Step  302 : Equalize, according to a pre-defined equalization principle by using the equalization coefficient, a signal received by the receive end (that is, a receive signal). 
     Step  303 : Perform channel estimation by using a signal after equalization and obtain a channel estimate value. 
     The signal after equalization is a single-path signal. By performing channel estimation on the signal after equalization, a channel estimate value is obtained. 
     Step  304 : Convolute the channel estimate value obtained through channel estimation with an SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on an SCH to obtain an SCH signal in the receive signal. 
     Specifically, the SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on the SCH may be stored in advance on a receiver of the user terminal, or may be temporarily generated by the receiver after the receive signal is received. The channel estimate value is multiplied by the SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on the SCH, and the obtained SCH signal corresponds to an interfered SCH signal in the receive signal. By step  304 , the interfered SCH signal in the receive signal may be restored. 
     Step  305 : Evaluate the difference between the receive signal and the SCH signal in the receive signal. 
     By step  305 , the SCH signal may be removed from the receive signal. This eliminates interference of the SCH on other channels, including all downlink channels for transmitting service data and transmitting signaling, thereby improving the performance of the receiver on the receive end. 
     In this embodiment, channel estimation may be performed after the receive signal used to perform equalization; the obtained channel estimate value may be convoluted with the SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on the SCH; and the interference of the SCH on other channels, including all downlink channels for transmitting service data and transmitting signaling, may be eliminated, thereby improving the performance of the receiver. 
     In addition, after step  305  of the preceding embodiment shown in  FIG. 4 , the difference obtained in step  305  may be descrambled and dispread to obtain a transmit signal corresponding to the receive signal. 
     The following still takes that at a certain time instant the dispread signal transmitted in the first channel is a [ 1 ,  1 ] and the signal transmitted in the SCH is [b, c] as an example, to describe the method for receiving and processing data in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention shown in  FIG. 4 . In step  301 , channel estimation is first performed to obtain channel estimate values h( 0 ) and h( 1 ), and then an equalization coefficient w is obtained according to the channel estimate values h( 0 ) and h( 1 ). In step  302 , the receive signal [x( 0 ),x( 1 ] is equalized by using the equalization coefficient w: [{circumflex over (x)}( 0 ),{circumflex over (x)}( 1 )]=wy assuming that [{circumflex over (x)}( 0 ),{circumflex over (x)}( 1 )]=[kx( 0 ),kx( 1 )]. By step  303 , the equalized signal is used to perform channel estimation so as to obtain a channel estimate value k. In step  304 , the SCH signal transmitted by the transmitter on the second channel is a signal [b,c] transmitted on the SCH. By convoluting the SCH signal [b, c] transmitted on the SCH with the equalized channel estimate value k, an SCH signal [kb,kc] in the receive signal is obtained. By step  305 , the difference as evaluated is: [{circumflex over (x)}( 0 ),{circumflex over (x)}( 1 )]−[kb,kc]=[k(a+b),k(a+c)]−[kb,kc]=k[a,a] where [a,a] is a signal transmitted on a service channel. As can be seen from the obtained difference, the signal obtained after the equalization only relates to the first channel and is irrelevant to an SCH symbol. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, the interference of the SCH on other channels, including all downlink channels for transmitting service data and transmitting signaling, is eliminated, thereby improving the performance of the receiver. 
       FIG. 5  is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for receiving and processing data according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus for receiving and processing data of this embodiment may be used to implement the process for receiving and processing data in the embodiment shown in  FIG. 2 . As shown in  FIG. 5 , the apparatus for receiving and processing data of this embodiment includes a receiving module  401 , a channel estimation module  402 , a convolution module  403 , and a difference calculating module  404 . 
     The receiving module  401  is configured to receive a signal from a transmit end, where the signal is also called a receive signal. The channel estimation module  402  is configured to perform channel estimation by using the receive signal that is received by the receiving module  401  to obtain a channel estimate value. The convolution module  403  is configured to convolute the channel estimate value obtained by the channel estimation module  402  with an SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on an SCH to obtain an SCH signal in the receive signal. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the SCH may be all SCHs between a receive end and the transmit end, including a master SCH and a slave SCH. The difference calculating module  404  is configured to evaluate a difference between the receive signal received by the receiving module  401  and the SCH signal obtained by the convolution module  403 . After the difference between the receive signal and the SCH signal that is obtained by convolution is evaluated, the SCH signal is removed from the receive signal, thereby eliminating interference of the SCH on other channels and improving performance of a receiver. 
     In the embodiment shown in  FIG. 5 , the SCH signal that is transmitted by a transmitter on the SCH may be stored in advance in the receive end, or may be temporarily generated by the receive end after the signal transmitted by the transmit end is received. 
       FIG. 6  is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for receiving and processing data according to another embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the embodiment shown in  FIG. 5 , the apparatus for receiving and processing data of this embodiment further includes a generating module  405 , configured to generate the SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on the SCH. Accordingly, the convolution module  403  is configured to convolute the channel estimate value obtained by the channel estimation module  402  with the SCH signal generated by the generating module  405  to obtain the SCH signal in the receive signal. Specifically, the generating module  405  may store in advance the SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on the SCH and output the SCH signal when the convolution module  403  needs to perform convolution. Or, the SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end on SCH may be generated and output to the convolution module  403  when the convolution module  403  needs to perform convolution, according to the same generating condition as that of the transmitter. 
     The apparatus provided by this embodiment of the present invention may eliminate the interference of the SCH signal in the receive signal and remarkably improve the performance of the receiver. For a 64QAM receiver, the effect is particularly remarkable. Throughput of the 64QAM receiver, under the same Signal to Noise Ratio condition, is increased by about 1-2 dB, compared with the prior art. Under a high Signal to Noise Ratio condition, an effect in increasing throughput brought about by the embodiment of the present invention is more notable. 
       FIG. 7  is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for receiving and processing data according to still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 7 , compared with the embodiment shown in  FIG. 6 , the apparatus for receiving and processing data of this embodiment further includes an acquisition module  406  and a first equalization module  407 . The acquisition module  406  is configured to acquire an equalization coefficient of the apparatus for receiving and processing data that functions as a receive end. In an application scenario, the acquisition module  406  may acquire a previously stored equalization coefficient of the first equalization module  407 , or may calculate an equalization coefficient with respect to the receive signal. The first equalization module  407  is configured to equalize, according to a pre-defined equalization principle by using the equalization coefficient acquired by the acquisition module  406 , the difference evaluated by the difference calculating module  404 . 
     Further, as shown in  FIG. 7 , the apparatus for receiving and processing data of the preceding embodiment may further include a descrambling and dispreading module  408 , configured to descramble and dispread the signal that is equalized by the first equalization module  407  to obtain a signal that is transmitted by the transmit end and corresponds to the receive signal, that is, a transmit signal. 
     The apparatus provided by this embodiment of the present invention may eliminate the interference of the SCH signal in the receive signal and remarkably improve performance of a receiver. For a 64QAM receiver, the effect is particularly remarkable. Throughput of the 64QAM receiver, under the same Signal to Noise Ratio condition, is increased by about 1-2 dB compared with the prior art. Under a high Signal to Noise Ratio condition, an effect in increasing throughput brought about by the embodiment of the present invention is more notable. 
       FIG. 8  is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for receiving and processing data according to still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 8 , compared with the embodiment shown in  FIG. 6 , the apparatus for receiving and processing data of this embodiment further includes an acquisition module  406  and a second equalization module  409 . The acquisition module  406  is configured to acquire the equalization coefficient of the apparatus for receiving and processing data that functions as the receive end. Specifically, the acquisition module  406  may acquire a previously stored equalization coefficient of the second equalization module  409 , or may calculate an equalization coefficient with respect to the receive signal. The second equalization module  409  is configured to perform equalization, according to a pre-defined equalization principle by using the equalization coefficient acquired by the acquisition module  406 , on the receive signal received by the receiving module  401 . Accordingly, the channel estimation module  402  specifically uses the signal equalized by the second equalization module  409  to perform channel estimation so as to obtain a channel estimate value. The difference calculating module  404  evaluates the difference between the signal equalized by the second equalization module  409  and the SCH signal obtained by the convolution module  403 . Further, as shown in  FIG. 8 , the apparatus for receiving and processing data of the preceding embodiment may further include a descrambling and dispreading module  408 , configured to descramble and dispread the difference that is evaluated by the difference calculating module  404  to obtain a signal that is transmitted by the transmit end and corresponds to the receive signal, that is, a transmit signal. 
     The apparatus for receiving and processing data provided by any one of the embodiments of  FIG. 5  to  FIG. 8  in the present invention may be deployed on the receive end and function as a receiver for implementing a function of receiving and processing a signal that is transmitted by a transmitter situated on the transmit end. 
     In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user terminal. The user terminal may include the apparatus for receiving and processing data provided by any one of the embodiments of  FIG. 5  to  FIG. 8  in the present invention to process a signal received by the user terminal and eliminate interference of an SCH signal. 
     In an application scenario, an antenna of the user terminal receives a signal from a transmit end; the apparatus for receiving and processing data receives the signal that is received by the antenna, extracts a pilot signal from the signal that is received by the antenna, uses the pilot signal to perform channel estimation so as to obtain a channel estimate value, uses the channel estimate value and an SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmit end to perform convolution, restores an SCH signal in the receive signal, and then subtracts the SCH signal that is obtained after the convolution from the receive signal so as to eliminate the interference of a signal of an SCH on signals of other channels. Further, the apparatus for receiving and processing data may also perform equalization on the receive signal free of the interference of the SCH signal. Further, the apparatus for receiving and processing data may also descramble and dispread an equalized signal. 
     In another application scenario, the apparatus for receiving and processing data may perform an equalization operation on the signal received by the antenna, perform channel estimation on the equalized signal to obtain a channel estimate value, convolute the channel estimate value with the SCH signal transmitted by the transmit end, restore the SCH signal in the receive signal, and then subtract the SCH signal that is obtained after the convolution from the receive signal so as to eliminate the interference of the signal of the SCH on the signals of other channels. Further, the apparatus for receiving and processing data may descramble and dispread the receive signal free of the interference of the SCH signal. The apparatus provided by this embodiment of the present invention may eliminate the interference of the SCH signal in the receive signal and remarkably improve the performance of the receiver. For a 64QAM receiver, the effect is more remarkable. Throughput of the 64QAM receiver, under the same Signal to Noise Ratio condition, is increased by about 1-2 dB compared with the prior art. Under a high Signal to Noise Ratio condition, an effect in increasing throughput brought about by the embodiment of the present invention is more notable. 
     In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communications system including a transmit end and a receive end, where the receive end is configured to receive a signal transmitted by the transmit end, use a receive signal that is received to perform channel estimation so as to obtain a channel estimate value, convolute the channel estimate value with an SCH signal that is transmitted by a transmit end on an SCH to obtain a signal received by the receive end, that is, an SCH signal in the receive signal, and evaluate a difference between the receive signal and the SCH signal. In this way, interference of the SCH on other channels, including all downlink channels for transmitting service data and transmitting signaling, is eliminated, and performance of a receiver is improved. 
     Specifically, the transmit end in the communications system may be deployed in a base station, and the receive end may be deployed in a user terminal. The receive end in the communications system of the present invention may be implemented through the apparatus for receiving and processing data provided by any one of the embodiments of  FIG. 5  to  FIG. 8  of the present invention. 
     A person skilled in the art may understand that, all or part of the steps in the preceding method embodiments may be completed by hardware related to a program instruction. The aforesaid program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, steps of the preceding method embodiments are performed. The aforesaid storage medium includes a medium capable of storing a program code such as a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or a Compact Disk-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM). 
     The embodiments of the present invention may convolute the channel estimate value of the receive signal with the SCH signal that is transmitted by the transmitter on the SCH, restore the SCH signal in the receiver, perform a subtraction operation on the receive signal and the SCH signal, remove the SCH signal from the receive signal, and eliminate the interference of the SCH on other channels, thereby improving the performance of the receiver in processing the receive signal. In the embodiments of the present invention, after the interference of the SCH signal is eliminated, the throughput of a 64QAM receiver, under the same Signal to Noise Ratio condition, is increased by about 1-2 dB compared with the prior art. Under a high Signal to Noise Ratio condition, effects in increasing throughput brought about by the embodiments of the present invention are more notable. 
     Finally, it should be noted that, the preceding embodiments are merely used for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention. Though the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preceding embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that, the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.