Patent Publication Number: US-2011048981-A1

Title: Sample collection implement

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a sample collection implement for use in collecting a sample such as feces for examination. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     Specific examples of sample collection implements are described in Patent Documents 1 to 3. The sample collection implements described in these documents are all feces collection implements and include a container accommodating a liquid for suspending the feces, a feces collection stick, and a filter. The feces collection stick can be inserted into the container, and the feces collected by the feces collection stick are caused to diffuse into the liquid by this insertion operation. The filter serves to filter the liquid into which the feces have diffused (feces suspension) and remove the solid component of the feces present in the liquid. The liquid filtered by the filter is sucked in, for example, by a suction nozzle of an automatic analyzer and supplied for analysis. 
     As an example of a means for filtering the liquid by using the filter, Patent Document 1 describes bringing the suction nozzle of the automatic analyzer into contact with the filter and pushing the filter into the container by using the suction nozzle. In the configuration described in Patent Document 2, the filter is held in a cylindrical member and the cylindrical member is slidably fitted into the container. Where the cylindrical member is caused to slide and the filter is pushed into the container, the liquid passes through the filter. In the configuration described in Patent Document 3, a centrifugal apparatus is used as a means for filtering the liquid. Where a sample collection implement is set into the centrifugal apparatus and rotated at a high speed, the liquid is caused by the centrifugal force to pass through the filter. 
     However, the following drawbacks are associated with the above-described conventional technology. 
     Thus, in the configuration described in Patent Document 1, when the filter is pushed into the container by using the suction nozzle of the automatic analyzer, the suction nozzle comes into direct contact with the filter. In this case, the filter can be damaged by contact with the suction nozzle, thereby making it impossible to push the filter adequately into the container. Even if the filter has been pushed into the container, since a damaged portion has appeared in the filter, the liquid (feces suspension) can pass directly through the damaged portion and the liquid cannot be filtered adequately. For this reason, in the configuration described in Patent Document 1, a material that has a high mechanical strength and cannot be easily damaged should be used as the filter and a filter with a low strength cannot be used. 
     In the configuration described in Patent Document 2, the cylindrical member holding the filter is fitted externally and slidably on the container. The cylindrical member is accordingly of a comparatively large size. Therefore, there is space for improvement in terms of reducing the size of the entire sample collection implement. 
     In the configuration described in Patent Document 3, when the liquid (feces suspension) is filtered, a centrifugal apparatus should be used. Therefore, a centrifugal apparatus should be prepared for the analysis, thereby placing a significant burden on the party involved. 
     Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-114654 
     Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 3718017 
     Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-170979 
     DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a sample collection implement that can adequately prevent or eliminate the above-described inconveniences. 
     The present invention employs the following technical means for resolving the above-described problems. 
     A sample collection implement provided by the present invention includes a container having an accommodation portion in which a liquid for suspending or diluting a sample is accommodated, a sample collection stick being able to be disposed in the accommodation portion, and a filter provided inside the container, the sample collection implement further comprising a movable member that can be moved in a predetermined direction inside the container and has a function of pushing the liquid and causing the liquid to pass through the filter, when moved in the predetermined direction. 
     It is preferred that the movable member be provided separately from the filter and can be moved by being pushed from outside the container. 
     It is preferred that adjacent first and second regions partitioned by a partition wall be formed inside the container; the filter be disposed in the first region, and when the liquid passes through the filter by the movement of the movable member, at least part of the liquid that has passed through the filter flow into the second region over the partition wall, and be retained in the second region. 
     It is preferred that the movable member be slidably inserted into the second region and can move down when pushed from above to push the liquid so as to cause the liquid to pass through the filter, and when the liquid that has passed through the filter flows into the second region, the liquid can be retained on the movable member. 
     It is preferred that the movable member be provided in a location different from the second region; the second region have a form such that a bottom portion thereof is closed by part of the container or by a fixing member separate from the container, and when the liquid that has passed through the filter flows into the second region, the liquid can be retained on the bottom portion. 
     It is preferred that linking means be further provided that is capable of linking the sample collection stick to the movable member in a state in which the sample collection stick is inserted into the container; the filter be held by the movable member, and the movable member can be moved in the predetermined direction by operating the sample collection stick in a state in which the sample collection stick is linked to the movable member by the linking means. 
     It is preferred that the linking means include a pair of threaded portions provided at the movable member and the sample collection stick, and an advance operation of the sample collection stick towards the movable member and a rotation operation thereof can be performed in a state in which the sample collection stick is inserted into the container, and the pair of threaded portions can be screwed together by the operations. 
     It is preferred that the linking means include a concave portion provided in one of the movable member and the sample collection stick, and a convex portion that is provided in the other of the two and can be inserted into the concave portion when the sample collection stick is advanced towards the movable member; the concave portion have a constriction portion that is locally reduced in width, and the convex portion have a protruding portion that engages with the constriction portion to prevent the convex portion from slipping out of the concave portion after the convex portion is inserted into the concave portion. 
     It is preferred that the sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention further include a power generating element that is disposed inside the container and serves to generate a force that causes the movable member to move in the predetermined direction, and the power generating element can be actuated by a predetermined operation or action outside the container or by the operation of the sample collection stick. 
     It is preferred that the power generating element be a magnet or a non-magnetized ferromagnetic material constituting at least part of the movable member, and the movable member can be moved in the predetermined direction by causing a magnetic force to act upon the magnet or the ferromagnetic material from the outside of the container or from the sample collection stick. 
     It is preferred that the movable member be provided so as to form a space partitioned from the accommodation portion inside the container, and the power generating element be a substance for gas generation that is accommodated in the space and the movable member can be moved in the predetermined direction by a gas pressure created when the substance for gas generation generates gas. 
     It is preferred that the movable member can be engaged with the sample collection stick; an operation causing at least one action from among rotation and movement can be performed with respect to the sample collection stick in a state in which the sample collection stick is inserted into the container, and when the operation is performed and the sample collection stick acts, the movable member moves in the predetermined direction in conjunction with this action. 
     It is preferred that an outer circumferential surface of the movable member and an inner circumferential surface of the container be provided with a pair of threaded portions that are screwed together; when the sample collection stick is inserted into the container, the sample collection stick assume a state in which the sample collection stick is inserted into a through hole provided in the movable member, can move in the predetermined direction relative to the movable member, and is blocked from rotating relative to the movable member, and when the sample collection stick is rotated, the movable member can be moved in the predetermined direction by a screw feed action of the pair of threaded portions. 
     It is preferred that the sample collection stick be inserted into a through hole provided in the movable member when the sample collection stick is inserted into the container, and when the sample collection stick is advanced in the direction of insertion into the container by a distance equal to or longer than a predetermined distance, the movable member and the sample collection stick be engaged with each other and the movable member advances in conjunction with the sample collection stick. 
     Other features and advantages of the present invention will be made more apparent from the description of preferred embodiments thereof illustrated by the appended drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a II-II sectional view of the configuration shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIGS. 3A and 3B  are principal cross-sectional views illustrating specific examples of a detailed structure of a movable member provided in the sample collection implement shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIGS. 4A and 4B  are cross-sectional views illustrating the usage state of the sample collection implement shown in  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 5A  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention, and  FIG. 5B  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the usage state thereof. 
         FIG. 6A  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention, and  FIG. 6B  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the usage state thereof. 
         FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 8A  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention, and  FIG. 8B  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the usage state thereof. 
         FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 10A  is a plan view of the movable member provided in the sample collection implement shown in  FIG. 9 , and  FIG. 10B  is an XB-XB sectional view of the configuration shown in  FIG. 10A . 
         FIGS. 11A and 11B  are cross-sectional views illustrating the usage state of the sample collection implement shown in  FIG. 9 . 
         FIG. 12A  is a principal cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention, and  FIGS. 12B and 12C  are principal cross-sectional views illustrating the usage state thereof. 
         FIG. 13A  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention, and  FIG. 13B  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the usage state thereof. 
         FIG. 14  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIGS. 15A and 15B  are cross-sectional views illustrating the usage state of the sample collection implement shown in  FIG. 14 . 
         FIG. 16  is a principal cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 17  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIGS. 18A and 18B  are cross-sectional views illustrating the usage state of the sample collection implement shown in  FIG. 17 . 
         FIG. 19A  is a principal cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention, and  FIG. 19B  is a principal cross-sectional view illustrating the usage state thereof. 
         FIG. 20  is a principal cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 21  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention. 
         FIG. 22  is a XXII-XXII cross-sectional view of the configuration shown in  FIG. 21 . 
         FIG. 23  is a principal cross-sectional view illustrating the usage state of the sample collection implement shown in  FIG. 21 . 
         FIG. 24A  is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of a sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention, and  FIG. 24B  is a cross-sectional view illustrating the usage state thereof. 
     
    
    
     BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
     The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in greater details with reference to the appended drawings. 
     There are first to fourth representative types of the sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention. These types will be successively explained below. 
     [Sample Collection Implement of the First Type] 
     The sample collection implement of the first type is provided with a movable member that is separate from a filter. Where the movable member is pushed from the outside of a container and moves, a predetermined liquid is filtered by the filter. 
       FIGS. 1 to 4  illustrate an example of such a sample collection implement of the first type. In the explanation below, the directions such as an up-down direction and a horizontal direction are represented in the drawings. As clearly shown in  FIG. 1 , the sample collection implement S 1  of the present embodiment is provided with a container  1 , a sample collection stick  2 , a filter  3 , and a movable member  4 . 
     The container  1  is made from a synthetic resin and has formed inside thereof an accommodation portion  10  that accommodates a liquid  5  for suspending or diluting a sample. The liquid  5  is, for example, sterilized distilled water or physiological salt solution. A partition wall  11  extending in the up-down direction is provided in a position close to the top portion inside the container  1 , and the adjacent first and second regions  13 A,  13 B are compartmentalized by the partition wall  11 . As shown in  FIG. 2 , the partition wall  11  is linked to a circumferential wall portion  12  of the container  1 , and these partition wall  11  and circumferential wall portion  12  constitute two cylindrical potions  19 A,  19 B defining the first and second regions  13 A,  13 B, respectively. The filter  3  is arranged in the first region  13 A. The movable member  4  is arranged in the second region  13 B. 
     The filter  3  serves to remove components that are unnecessary for analyzing the sample and is fixedly attached to a position close to the upper portion of the first region  13 A. For example, when the sample is feces and a fecal occult blood test or a cancer cell test is conducted, the filter  3  serves to remove undigested matter or solid matter such as fiber substances contained in the feces. Specific examples of the filter  3  include a porous body, filtration paper, artificial sponge, degreased cotton, woven fabric, unwoven fabric, a paper filter, a plastic filter, glass fibers, sea sponge, a sintered molding, or a fine gold mesh. Specific examples of the porous body include bodies formed from synthetic resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene. The average pore diameter of the filter  3  is not limited and is for example, 1 to 1000 μm. A shield material  9  is disposed below the filter  3 , and the liquid  5  is normally prevented from advancing towards the filter  3 . The shield material  9  is for example an aluminum laminated sheet. 
     A proximal end portion of the sample collection stick  2  is supported by a lid  20  that is screwed onto the lower portion of the container  1 . The outer circumferential surface of the distal end portion of the sample collection stick  2  and the peripheral portion thereof are a sample collection portion  21   a  formed to have a convex-concave outer circumferential surface. The sample collection stick  2  can be inserted into the container  1  from a lower opening  14   a  of the container  1 . In the inserted state of the sample collection stick, the lower opening  14   a  is closed by the lid  20 . In addition, in the inserted state, the distal end of the sample collection stick  2  is disposed close to the lower side of the shield material  9 . In the lid  20 , a joining portion  20   a  that is joined to the sample collection stick  2  can be deflected in the up-down direction under the effect of an elastic restoration force. Where the joining portion  20   a  is pushed upward, as shown by arrow N 2 , a portion of the shield material  9  can be pierced by the distal end portion of the sample collection stick  2 , as shown in  FIG. 4A . An extra sample disposal member  25  is provided in the lower portion inside the container  1 . The extra sample disposal member  25  serves to dispose of the extra sample that adheres to the sample collection portion  21   a  when the sample collection stick  2  is inserted into the container  1 . 
     The movable member  4  serves as a piston that applies pressure to the liquid  5  and is made from a comparatively hard synthetic resin. The movable member  4  is disposed close to the upper portion of the second region  13 B and descends along an inner circumferential surface  19 B′ of the cylindrical portion  19 B when a pressure is applied to the movable member downward from above by a force equal to or higher than a predetermined force.  FIG. 1  and  FIG. 4  represent the form of the movable member  4  in a simplified manner, but the movable member  4  is preferably configured, for example, as shown in  FIG. 3A  or  FIG. 3B . In the configuration shown in  FIG. 3A , a plurality of protruding portions  40  are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the movable member  4 . When the movable member  4  descends, the plurality of protruding portions  40  slide in contact with the inner circumferential surface  19 B′ of the cylindrical portion  19 B, thereby demonstrating a sealing function. It is even more preferable that the protruding portions  40  be elastically deformable. In the configuration shown in  FIG. 3B , a plurality of O-rings  40   a  composed of an elastic material are fitted and mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the movable member  4 . When the movable member  4  descends, the plurality of O-rings  40   a  slide in contact with the inner circumferential surface  19 B′, thereby demonstrating a sealing function. The configurations shown in  FIG. 3A  or  3 B can be also applied to movable members  4 A to  4 M of the below-described other embodiments. 
     An opening  14   b  that is closed by a lid  7  is formed in the upper portion of the container  1 , and the upper side of the movable member  4  is open when the lid  7  is removed. Accordingly, as shown in  FIGS. 4A and 4B , a suction nozzle  8  of an automatic analyzer (not shown in the figure) can be lowered from above the container  1  to apply pressure to the movable member  4 . 
     Where the movable member  4  descends, a pressure is applied to the liquid  5  in the accommodation portion  10 . Therefore, as shown in  FIG. 4B , where the shield material  9  has been ruptured in advance, part of the liquid  5  passes upward through the filter  3 . The height H from the upper surface of the filter  3  to the upper end of the partition wall  11  is comparatively small. Where the filtered amount of the liquid  5  becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined amount, the liquid  5 ′ that has passed through the filter  3  flows over the upper end of the partition wall  11 , as shown by arrow N 1  in  FIG. 4B , flows onto the movable member  4  and stays on the movable member  4 . 
     The operation of the sample collection implement S 1  will be explained below. 
     When feces are collected as a sample, the sample collection stick  2  is pulled out of the container  1 , and a sample (not shown in the figure) is caused to adhere to the sample collection portion  21   a . The sample collection stick  2  is then inserted into the container  1  to assume an original position. As a result, part of the sample that has adhered to the sample collection portion  21   a  diffuses into the liquid  5  and the liquid  5  becomes a suspension. For example, a configuration can be used in which the sample collection stick  2  is shaken in the horizontal direction after being inserted into the container  1  as a means for enhancing the diffusion of the sample. 
     Then, where a fecal occult blood test or a cancer cell test is conducted, part of the shield material  9  is ruptured by using the sample collection stick  2 , as has been explained with reference to  FIG. 4A . The lid  7  is then removed from the container  1 . In such a state, the sample collection implement S 1  is set to a predetermined position in an automatic analyzer (not shown in the figure). In the course of analysis, the suction nozzle  8  of the analyzer that can be moved in the vertical direction is used to apply a pressure to the movable member  4  and move the movable member down as shown in  FIG. 4B . As a result of this operation, as has already been explained above, the liquid  5  (sample suspension) passes upward through the filter  3 . Where the amount of liquid  5 ′ that has been filtered by the filter  3  becomes equal to or greater than a predetermine amount, the liquid  5 ′ flows over the upper portion of the partition wall  11  onto the movable member  4  and stays thereon. Therefore, the liquid  5 ′ can be directly sucked in by the suction nozzle  8  and taken into the automatic analyzer. 
     As mentioned hereinabove, in the sample collection implement S 1 , it is not necessary to apply a pressure to the filter  3  by the nozzle  8 , and the filter  3  remains in a fixed state. The resultant advantage is that a material with a comparatively low mechanical strength can be used as the filter  3 . Meanwhile, since a configuration may be used in which when a pressure is applied by the suction nozzle  8  to the movable member  4 , the movable member moves down so as to push the liquid  5  in the second region  13 B. Therefore, the structure of the movable member can be simplified. In addition, the movable member  4  can be formed in a small size. As a consequence, the sample collection implement S 1  can be advantageously reduced in size and production cost. Furthermore, in the sample collection implement S 1 , the liquid  5 ′ that has passed through the filter  3  flows onto the movable member  4  and can be directly sucked by the suction nozzle  8  that pushes and lowers the movable member  4 . Therefore, no special means for pushing the movable member  4  has to be separately provided, and a more rational configuration of the sample collection implement is obtained. 
       FIGS. 5A to 8B  illustrate another example of the sample collection implement of the first type. In these figures, elements identical or analogous to those in the above-described embodiment are assigned with same reference numerals as in the above-described embodiment. The same is true for the below-described  FIGS. 9 to 24B , and the explanation of features identical to those of the earlier described embodiments will be omitted. 
     In a sample collection implement S 2  shown in  FIG. 5A , a cylindrical portion  70  having a filter  3 A inserted therein and fixed thereto is provided in the upper portion inside a container  1 A. The cylindrical portion  70  is provided, for example, in a lid  7 A mounted on the upper portion of the container  1 A. A seal material  9  is provided in the lower portion of the cylindrical portion  70 . A movable member  4 A formed in a ring-like shape is slidably inserted into a space portion  15  formed between the cylindrical portion  70  and a circumferential wall portion  12  of the container  1 A. A plurality of holes  71  are provided to pass through the lid  7 A in the up-down direction above the movable member  4 A. A cover sheet  79  that closes the plurality of holes  71  and an upper opening of the cylindrical portion  70  is adhesively bonded to the upper surface of the lid  7 A to prevent dust or the like from penetrating into the container  1 A. 
     When the sample collection implement S 2  is set in an automatic analyzer, the sample that has been collected in advance by using the sample collection stick  2  is caused to diffuse into the liquid  5 . Further, as shown in  FIG. 5B , the shield material  9  is ruptured by using the sample collection stick  2 . In such a state, the suction nozzle  8  and a pusher  80  provided separately therefrom are lowered from above the container  1 A into the cylindrical portion  70  and the space portion  15 . In this case, the cover sheet  79  is pierced by the suction nozzle  8  and the pusher  80 . The, movable member  4 A is then pushed by the pusher  80  and lowered. As a result, the liquid  5  penetrates upward through the filter  3 A, and the liquid  5 ′ that has been filtered by the filter  3 A can be sucked in by the suction nozzle  8  and taken into the automatic analyzer. 
     In the present embodiment, although the pusher  80  has to be provided in the automatic analyzer as a means for pushing down and lowering the movable member  4 A, the pusher  80  can simply perform the lifting-lowering operation. Therefore, a simple mechanism can be used for operating the pusher  80 . Further, in the present embodiment, the movable member  4 A has a ring-like shape and the movable member  4 A moves at a circumference of an attachment location of the filter  3 A. Therefore, the movable member  4 A and the filter  3 A can be efficiently disposed in a space-saving manner inside the container  1 A and the increase in size of the container  1 A is inhibited. The upper region where the movable member  4 A and the filter  3 A are provided and the lower region where the sample collection stick  2  is mounted, in the container  1 A, can be easily made to have substantially the same diameter and the entire sample collection implement S 2  can be made slimmer. 
     In a sample collection implement S 3  shown in  FIG. 6A , first and second regions  13 A,  13 B partitioned by a partition wall  11  are compartmentalized and formed in the upper portion inside a container  1 B. The lower portion of the second region  13 B has no opening and is closed by a bottom portion  17  formed by part of the container  1 B. A reagent R for sample analysis is provided in the bottom portion  17 . A cylindrical portion  16  linked by the inside thereof to an accommodation portion  10  of a liquid  5  is provided in a position in the container  1 B such that interference with the sample collection stick  2  can be avoided, and a movable member  4 B is inserted into the cylindrical portion  16  so that the movable member can slide in the vertical direction. 
     When the sample collection implement S 3  is set in an automatic analyzer, the sample that has been collected in advance by using the sample collection stick  2  is caused to diffuse into the liquid  5  and then, as shown in  FIG. 6B , a shield material  9  is ruptured by using the sample collection stick  2 . A lid  7  is also removed. Where the movable member  4 B is pushed and lifted by a pusher  81  in this state, the liquid  5  passes through a filter  3 B and the liquid  5 ′ that has been filtered by the filter  3 B flows over the partition wall  11  and into the second region  13 B and remains on the bottom portion  17 . As a result, the reagent R and the liquid  5 ′ react in the second region  13 B and the reaction liquid  5 ″ thereof is produced. 
     Where the reaction liquid  5 ″ is produced, analysis of the sample can be performed by disposing an optical analyzer (not shown in the figure) for examining the reaction liquid  5 ″, for example, by colorimetry above the container  1 B. Thus, in the sample collection implement S 3 , the second region  13 B functions as a reaction chamber for the liquid  5 ′ and the reagent R, and the liquid  5 ′ can be rapidly analyzed without being taken to the outside of the sample collection implement S 3 . It goes without saying that in accordance with the present invention a configuration in which the reagent R is not provided in advance in the second region  13 B can be also used, this configuration being different from that described above. In this case, a reagent is charged at a later stage into the second region  13 B, the second region  13 B is caused to function as a reaction chamber, and a technique of analyzing the sample can be used. Further, a technique can be also used by which a test piece is immersed in the liquid  5 ′ remaining in the second region  13 B and the sample is analyzed; in this case the second region  13 B can be caused to function as a measurement unit for the liquid  5 ′. In addition, it is also possible to take the liquid  5 ′ from the second region  13 B into an analytical processing device. 
     A sample collection implement S 4  shown in  FIG. 7  shares the basic configuration with the above-described sample collection implement S 3 . However, the cylindrical portion  16  formed in a container  1 C extends almost horizontally and a movable member  4 C is inserted into the cylindrical portion  16  so that the movable member can slide in a substantially horizontal direction. In the sample collection implement S 4 , where the movable member  4 C is pushed and moved by a pusher  82  in a substantially horizontal direction, part of the liquid  5  passes upward through a filter  3 B and the operation that is generally similar to that of the above-described sample collection implement S 3  is obtained. As follows from this embodiment and the above-described other embodiments, in accordance with the present invention, no limitation is placed on the direction in which the movable member is pushed. 
     In a sample collection implement S 5  shown in  FIG. 8A , a movable member  4 D is disposed close to the upper portion of a second region  13 B. A filter  3 D is inserted in and fixed to a hole  12   a  provided in a circumferential wall portion  12  of the container  1 D. An auxiliary portion  18  with an open top is formed in the upper portion of the container  1 D for retaining the liquid  5 ′ that has passed through the filter  3 D. 
     When the sample collection implement S 5  is set in an automatic analyzer, a lid  7 D located on the top of the container  1 D is removed and a shield material  9  is ruptured, as shown in  FIG. 8B . Where a movable member  4 D is pushed and lowered by a pusher  83  in this state, part of the liquid  5  passes through the filter  3 D in a substantially horizontal direction, and the liquid  5 ′ that has been filtered by the filter  3 D is retained in the auxiliary portion  18 . This liquid  5 ′ can be sucked in by a suction nozzle  8  inserted from above the auxiliary portion  18 . As follows from this embodiment and the above-described other embodiments, in accordance with the present invention, a direction in which the liquid passes through the filter is not particularly limited and can be also a substantially horizontal direction, instead of the upward direction. 
     [Sample Collection Implement of the Second Type] 
     The sample collection implement of the second type is provided with a movable member that holds a filter. The movable member can be linked to a sample collection stick, and the movable member and the filter can be moved according to the operation of the sample collection stick, thereby performing filtration of a predetermined liquid by using the filter. 
       FIGS. 9 to 11B  illustrate an example of the sample collection implement of the second type. As clearly shown in  FIG. 9 , in a sample collection implement S 6  of the present embodiment, a movable member  4 E is inserted into the upper portion inside a substantially cylindrical container  1 E so that the movable member can slide in the up-down direction. A filter  3 E is supported by the movable member  4 E. The movable member  4 E and a sample collection stick  2 E can be linked together by using threaded portions  41   a ,  21   b.    
     More specifically, as shown in  FIGS. 10A and 10B , a threaded hole  41  that is open downward and has a threaded portion  41   a  and a ring-shaped concave portion  42  that is open downward and positioned around the threaded hole  41  are formed in the movable member  4 E. The filter  3 E has a ring-like shape and is inserted and held in the concave portion  42 . A shield material  9  is provided in the lower portion of the movable member  4 E, and in the normal state, the liquid  5  is prevented from moving towards the filter  3 E. A plurality of openings  43  are provided in the upper portion of the movable member  4 E. 
     As shown in  FIG. 9 , a threaded portion  21   b  is provided in the distal end portion of the sample collection stick  2 E. An operation knob  29  positioned below a lid body  20 E is provided at the proximal end of the sample collection stick  2 E. In the lid body  20 E, a linking portion  20   a  that is linked to the sample collection stick  2 E has comparatively high flexibility in the up-down direction, and the sample collection stick  2 E can be moved in the up-down direction shown by an arrow N 3  by gripping and operating the knob  29 . In addition, the sample collection stick  2 E can be rotated relative to the linking portion  20   a , and can be rotated in the direction shown by an arrow N 4  by gripping and operating the knob  29 . Therefore, in the sample collection stick S 6 , as shown in  FIG. 11A , after the shield material  9  has been ruptured by raising the sample collection stick  2 E, the sample collection stick  2 E can be further raised and rotated, thereby screwing the threaded  21   b  into the threaded portion  41   a  and linking the sample collection stick  2 E to the movable member  4 E. The combination of the threaded portions  21   b ,  41   a  corresponds to an example of the linking means in accordance with the present invention. 
     In order to examine the sample after the sample has been caused to diffuse into the liquid  5 , first, as has been explained with reference to  FIG. 11A , the threaded portions  21   b ,  41   a  are screwed together to link the sample collection stick  2 E and the movable member  4 E. Then, as shown in  FIG. 11B , the knob  29  is gripped and the sample collection stick  2 E is lowered. As a result, the movable member  4 E is also lowered and part of the liquid  5  passes upward through the filter  3 E. The liquid  5 ′ that has thus been filtered is retained on the movable member  4 E and sucked in, for example, by using the suction nozzle  8  of the automatic analyzer. 
     Thus, in the present embodiment the movable member  4 E holding the filter  3 E is lowered by using the sample collection stick  2 E. Therefore, it is not necessary to apply a pressure directly to the filter  3 E. As a result, the filer  3 E can be prevented from damage. Further, since it is not necessary to provide the sample collection implement S 6  with a special part for lowering the movable member  4 E, separately from the sample collection stick  2 E, the increase in the number of parts in the entire device can be inhibited, the entire configuration can be simplified and the size thereof can be reduced. Further, since the movable member  4 E and the sample collection stick  2 E are linked by screwing together the pair of threaded portions  21   b ,  41   a , these movable member  4 E and sample collection stick  2 E can be linked strongly and reliably. Therefore, even when friction resistance is comparatively high when the movable member  4 E is lowered, the movable member  4 E can be adequately lowered together with the filter  3 E. 
       FIGS. 12A to 12C  illustrate another example of the sample collection implement of the second type. 
     As shown in  FIG. 12A , in a sample collection implement S 7  of the present embodiment, a structure in which a concave portion  45  that is open at a lower end and formed in a movable member  4 E is combined with a convex portion  26  formed at the distal end portion of a sample collection stick  2 E is used as a means for linking the movable member  4 E and the sample collection stick  2 E. The concave portion  45  has a configuration in which an auxiliary cavity  45   b  in the form of a truncated cone is coupled with a lower side of a main cavity  45   a  of a substantially spherical shape, and a boundary portion of the main cavity  45   a  and the auxiliary cavity  45   b  serves as a constriction portion  45   c . The convex portion  26  has a sharp distal end portion  26   b  for piercing a shield material  9  and a substantially spherical protruding portion  26   a . The diameter of the protruding portion  26   a  is larger than the inner diameter of the constriction portion  45   c . When the protruding portion  26   a  is moved forward into the concave portion  45  and strongly pressed against the constriction portion  45   c , the constriction portion  45   c  is elastically deformed and the protruding portion  26   a  can be inserted into the main cavity  45   a . In such an inserted state, the protruding portion  26   a  is engaged with the constriction portion  45   c  so that the protruding portion cannot be easily released downward of the main cavity  45   a . A stopper convex portion  17   a  that prevents the movable member  4 E from rising when the convex portion  26  is inserted into the concave portion  45  is provided in the upper portion of the container  1 E. 
     In the sample collection implement S 7 , after the sample collection stick  2 E has been raised and the shield material  9  has been ruptured, as shown in  FIG. 12B , the convex portion  26  can be inserted into the concave portion  45 . In a state in which these concave portion  45  and convex portion  26  are joined, the protruding portion  26   a  and the constriction portion  45   c  are engaged, the convex portion  26  is prevented from easily falling down from the concave portion  45 , and the movable member  4 E and the sample collection stick  2 E can be reliably linked. Therefore, where the sample collection stick  2 E is thereafter lowered as shown in  FIG. 12C , the movable member  4 E is also lowered and part of the liquid  5  passes through the filter  4 E. The filtered liquid  5 ′ is retained on the movable member  4 E. 
     In the present embodiment, when the movable member  4 E and the sample collection stick  2 E are linked, it is possible only to lift the sample collection stick  2 E and, by contrast with the above-described sample collection implement S 6 , it is not necessary to rotate the sample collection stick  2 E. Therefore, in the present embodiment, operability is further improved. Further, since it is not necessary to make the sample collection stick  2 E rotatable, the structure of the sample collection implement S 7  can be simplified. 
     In the sample collection implement of the second type such as described above, the linking means for linking the sample collection stick and the movable member is not limited to the above-described configuration using the joining portions or the structure combining the concave portion having the constriction portion and the convex portion having the protruding portion. For example, the sample collection stick and movable member can be also configured by forming a concave portion or a convex portion of a shape different from that of the above-descried concave portion or convex portion and joining the portions so that they can be prevented from separating. The concave portion and convex portion can be prevented by separating, for example, by rotating the sample collection stick through an appropriate angle. Furthermore, a more traditional technique of adhesively bonding and joining when the distal end portion of the sample collection stick is brought into contact with the movable member can be also used. 
     [Sample Collection Implement of the Third Type] 
     The sample collection implement of the third type has a configuration in which a movable member and a power generating element are disposed inside a container. The movable member is moved by actuating the power generating element, and the filtration of a predetermined liquid by a filter is performed by the movement of the movable member. 
       FIGS. 13A and 13B  illustrate an example of a sample collection implement of the third type. In a sample collection implement S 8  of the present embodiment, a movable member  4 F is disposed inside an auxiliary chamber  13  provided in a container  1 F. The movable member  4 F is provided with a sheet-like magnet  49 . The magnet  49  corresponds to an example of a power generating element in accordance with the present invention. 
     More specifically, a filter  3 F held in a holder  30  is fixedly provided in the upper portion inside the container  1 F, and a shielding material  9  is provided below the filter  3 F. The auxiliary chamber  13  is provided by stretching out part of a circumferential wall portion  12  of the container  1 F to the outside of the container  1 F, and the auxiliary chamber constitutes part of an accommodation portion  10  where a liquid  5  is accommodated. The movable member  4 F has a configuration in which a sheet-like magnet  49  is fixedly attached to one surface of a main body  46  made from a synthetic resin. Therefore, where a magnet MG is disposed in the vicinity of the magnet  49  on the outside of the container  1 F, as shown by virtual lines in  FIG. 13B , and a repulsion force is generated between these magnets  49  and MG, the movable member  4 F can be moved towards the center of the container  1  as shown by an arrow N 5 . The main body  46  can slide with respect to an inner wall surface  13   a  of the auxiliary chamber  13 , while maintaining sealing ability. Therefore, when the movable member  4 F moves in the direction shown by the arrow N 5 , the liquid  5  is pushed by the main body  46 . 
     In the configuration shown in  FIGS. 13A and 13B , the magnet  49  is provided over substantially the entire one surface of the main body  46 . However, in accordance with the present invention, the magnet  49  can be instead provided only in a portion of one surface of the main body  46  or can be provided in a dispersed manner in a plurality of places. In a configuration in which only one magnet  49  is provided and the magnet  49  has a pair of magnetic poles, namely, an N pole and a S pole, when a separate magnet is accidentally disposed in the vicinity of the container  1  and this separate magnet is oriented to repulse the magnet  49 , the movable member  4 F can be moved unintentionally. Therefore, for example, it is possible to use a configuration in which a plurality of magnets  49  are disposed in a dispersed manner and a plurality of combinations of magnetic poles (N poles and S poles) are provided in the movable member  4 F, such a configuration preventing the aforementioned inconvenience. With such a configuration, the movable member  4 F cannot be moved unintentionally, unless a plurality of magnets corresponding to the plurality of combinations of magnetic poles are disposed in the vicinity of the container  1 , and the possibility of the movable member  4 F being accidentally moved is reduced. 
     In the sample collection implement S 8  of the present embodiment, similarly to the above-described embodiments, a sample is dispersed in advance in the liquid  5 , the sample collection stick  2  is pushed upward as shown by an arrow N 6 , and the part of the shield material  9  is ruptured. In this state, as described with reference to  FIG. 13B , the magnet MG is disposed in the vicinity of the magnet  49  of the movable member  4 F and a force of mutual repulsion is generated between the two magnets. Thus, the movable member  4 F is moved towards the center of the container  1 F and the liquid  5  is pushed by the movable member  4 F. As a result, part of the liquid  5  passes through the filter  3 F. A liquid  5 ′ that has thus been filtered is retained on the filter  3 F and can be taken into an automatic analyzer by using a suction nozzle  8 . 
     Thus, in the sample collection implement S 8 , similarly to the sample collection implements S 1  to S 7  of the above-described first and second types, it is not necessary to push the filter  3 F with the suction nozzle  8  and the filter  3 F remains fixed. Therefore, a filter with a comparatively low mechanical strength can be used as the filter  3 F. Since it is suffice to dispose the magnet MG at one side of the container  1  and bring this magnet relatively close to the magnet  49  to perform the operation of moving the movable member  4 F, the operation is extremely simple and can be easily automated. An electromagnet can be also used, instead of a permanent magnet, as the magnet MG. 
       FIGS. 14 to 20  show another example of a sample collection implement of the third type. 
     In a sample collection implement S 9  shown in  FIG. 14 , a movable member  4 G provided with a magnet  49  is slidably inserted in a lower portion of a substantially cylindrical container  1 G. A region close to the lower portion inside the container  1 G is an accommodation portion  10  that accommodates a liquid  5  and is sealed by a sealing material  9 . A ring-shaped filter  3 G supported by a holder  30 G is fixedly provided above the shielding material  9 . 
     A sample collection stick  2 G can be inserted downward into the container  1 G from an opening  14   a ′ provided in the upper portion of the container  1 G, and the distal end portion of the sample collection stick can be inserted into a cylindrical portion  31  provided at the holder  30 G.  FIG. 14  illustrates a state in which the sample collection stick  2 G has not yet been used for sample collection. In this state, the lower end tip of the sample collection stick  2 G is positioned above the shielding material  9 , without piercing the shielding material  9 . A linking portion  20   a  of a lid  20  has comparatively large flexibility in the up-down direction and is configured such that the sample collection stick  2 G can be lowered with a comparatively large stroke, as shown in  FIG. 15A , from the state shown in  FIG. 14  and a sample collection portion  21   a  can be sufficiently dipped into the liquid  5  after the shielding material  9  has been pierced. A hole  28   a  that is sealed by a cover sheet  28   b  is provided in a flange portion  28  in the upper portion of the sample collection stick  2 G. The hole  28   a  serves to insert a suction nozzle  8 , as shown in  FIG. 15B . 
     When the sample collection implement S 9  of the present embodiment is used, first, in a state shown in  FIG. 14 , the sample collection stick  2 G is pulled out of the container  1 G and the sample is collected in the sample collection portion  21   a . Then, as shown in  FIG. 15A , the sample collection stick  2 G is inserted into the container  1 G. In the insertion process, the sample collection stick  2 G is used to pierce the shielding material  9  and the sample collection portion  21   a  is dipped into the liquid  5 . As a result, the sample can be caused to diffuse adequately into the liquid  5 . When sample examination is thereafter performed, the magnet MG is disposed in the vicinity of the lower side of the container  1 G, as shown in  FIG. 15B , and a repulsion force is generated between the magnets  49  and MG. As a result, the movable member  4 G is lifted. Therefore, the liquid  5  is pushed up by the movable member  4 G and part of the liquid  5  passes upward through the filter  3 G. The liquid  5 ′ that has thus been filtered can be sucked in by the suction nozzle  8  and taken into a predetermined automatic analyzer. The suction nozzle  8  can be adequately introduced into the container  1 G by piercing the cover sheet  28   b  and inserting into the hole  28   a.    
     In the present embodiment, the movable member  4 G is disposed in the lower portion of the container  1 G. Therefore, the movable member  4 G can be operated and the liquid  5  can be adequately filtered by using the magnet MG as in the above-described sample collection implement S 8 . The structures of the sample collection implements S 8  and S 9  clearly indicate that no limitation is placed on specific orientation and movement direction of the movable member provided with a magnet in the configurations according to the present invention. 
     In the embodiment shown in  FIG. 16 , the magnet  27  is provided at a distal end of the sample collection stick  2 G, this feature being different from those of the above-described sample collection implement S 9 . In the present embodiment, when the distal end of the sample collection stick  2 G is brought close to the movable member  4 G, the movable member  4 G can be raised by repulsion forces of the magnet  27  and the magnet  49  of the movable member  4 G. As follows from the present embodiment, in accordance with the present invention, a means for providing a magnet at the sample collection stick can be used instead of the means for disposing a magnet outside of the container as a means for causing a magnetic force to act upon the movable member. 
     In the embodiment shown in  FIGS. 13A to 16 , part of the movable member is taken as a magnet, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. Thus, the entire movable member can be configured as a magnet. Furthermore, in accordance with the present invention, a non-magnetized ferromagnetic material can be also used instead of the magnet. When the entire movable member or part thereof is from a ferromagnetic material, by disposing a magnet outside of the container it is possible to move the movable member close to the magnet and push the liquid located inside the container. However, when the entire movable member or part thereof is from a ferromagnetic material, when a magnet is accidentally disposed close to the container, the movable member can be attracted to the magnet and moved unintentionally, regardless of the kind of poles of the magnet. Therefore, from the standpoint of reducing the probability of such inconvenience, it is preferred that the entire movable member or part thereof be a magnet. 
     In a sample collection implement S 10  shown in  FIG. 17 , a movable member  4 H and a means for raising the movable member  4 H are different from those of the sample collection implement S 9  shown in  FIG. 14 , but other features are similar to those of the sample collection implement S 9 . The movable member  4 H is inserted into the container  1 G to a position close to the lower end thereof, so that the movable member can slide in the up-down direction. The movable member has a through hole  47  having an opening closed by an auxiliary shielding material  48 . The auxiliary shielding material  48  can be pierced by lowering a sample collection stick  2 G. 
     A space  15   a  separated from the accommodation portion  10  of the liquid  5  by the movable member  4 H is formed below the movable member  4 H. Solid calcium peroxide  60  and a water-containing bag  61  are disposed as substances  6  for gas generation in the space  15   a . The water-containing bag  61  has a bag body made from a flexible film that contains water. As shown in  FIG. 18B , the distal end portion at the lower end of the sample collection stick  2 G can be introduced into the space  15   a  and lowered to a height at which the water-containing bag  61  is pierced. Where the water-containing bag  61  is pierced, water flows therefrom to the outside and this water reacts with calcium peroxide  60 , thereby generating oxygen. The pressure of the oxygen becomes a force moving the movable member  4 H. 
     When the sample collection implement S 10  of the present embodiment is used, the sample collection operation is similar to that performed with the above-described sample collection implement S 9 . Thus, in the state shown in  FIG. 17 , the sample collection stick  2 G is taken out of the container  1 G and a sample is collected in a sample collection portion  21   a . Then, as shown in  FIG. 18A , the sample collection stick  2 G is inserted into the container  1 G. During this insertion, the shielding material  9  is pierced by using the sample collection stick  2 G and the sample collection portion  21   a  is dipped into the liquid  5 . As a result, the sample diffuses into the liquid  5 . When the sample is then examined, the sample collection stick  2 G is further lowered as shown in  FIG. 18B , whereby the auxiliary shielding material  48  is pierced, the distal end portion at the lower end of the sample collection stick  2 G is introduced into the space  15   a  and the water-containing bag  61  is also pierced. As a result, as mentioned hereinabove, water that has flown out of the water-containing bag  61  reacts with the calcium peroxide  60 , thereby generating oxygen, and the pressure of the oxygen rises the movable member  4 H. As a result, the liquid  5  is pushed up by the movable member  4 H and part of the liquid  5  passes upward through the filter  3 G. The filtered liquid  5 ′ is sucked in by the suction nozzle  8  that has pierced the cover sheet  28   b  and was inserted into the container  1 G. The filtered liquid is then taken into an automatic analyzer. 
     In the sample collection implement S 10  of the present embodiment, the filter  3 G may be permanently fixed and a filter with a low mechanical strength can be used as the filter  3 G, in the same manner as in the above-described sample collection implement S 9 . Since the movable member  4 H is moved by using a gas pressure generated by a gas generating substance  6  accommodated inside the container  1 G, it is not necessary to apply a pressure to the movable member  4 H from the outside. The operation of generating a gas pressure by using the gas generating substance  6  may be performed by lowering the sample collection stick  2 G, and the advantage of such an operation is that it is easy to perform and places but a small operation load on the person examining the sample. 
     In the embodiment shown in  FIG. 19A , a member  88  provided separately from the container  1 G is used as a means for rupturing a water-containing bag  61  accommodated in a space  15   a  inside the container  1 G. The member  88  has one or a plurality of protruding portions  88   a . Holes  18  that make it possible to rupture the portions to which a pressure is applied when the protruding portions  88   a  are inserted and pushed by a strong force are provided in the bottom portion of the container  1 G. In order to perform the filtration of the liquid  5 , the protruding portions  88   a  are introduced into the container  1 G from the zones where the holes  18  are formed, as shown in  FIG. 19B . As a result, the water-containing bag  61  is ruptured, the water is caused to react with calcium peroxide  60 , oxygen is generated, and a movable member  4 J is lifted. By contrast with the above-described sample collection implement S 10 , in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to lower the sample collection stick through a large stroke in order to reach the water-containing bag  61 . 
     In the embodiment shown in  FIG. 20 , sodium percarbonate  62  is accommodated as a gas-generating substance in a space  15   a  inside the container  1 G. In the present embodiment, where the sodium percarbonate  62  is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature by using a heater H, the sodium percarbonate  62  is decomposed into sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide, and the hydrogen peroxide is then decomposed into water and oxygen. The movable member  4 J can be raised by the oxygen pressure. As follows from the embodiments shown in  FIGS. 17 to 20 , a variety of substances can be used as the gas-generating substance in accordance with the present invention. 
     In the above-described sample collection implement of the third type, any element capable of generating a force that will move the movable member in the predetermined direction may be used as the power generating element in accordance with the present invention. Therefore, a means other that the above-described magnet (or non-magnetized ferromagnetic material) or gas-generating substance can be used. 
     [Sample Collection Implement of the Fourth Type] 
     The sample collection implement of the fourth type has a configuration in which a movable member and a sample collection stick are engaged and the movable member moves in conjunction with the operation of the sample collection stick. A predetermined liquid is caused by the movement of the movable member to pass through a filter. 
       FIGS. 21 to 23  show an example of the sample collection implement of the fourth type. As shown in  FIG. 21 , in a sample collection implement S 11  of the present embodiment, a sample collection stick  2 L passes through a movable member  4 L, and when the sample collection stick  2 L is rotated, the movable member  4 L is lifted towards a filter  3 L by a screw feed action of threaded portions  17   b ,  42   b.    
     More specifically, a filter  3 L held in a holder  30 L is fixedly provided in the upper portion inside a container  1 L, and a region below a shielding material  9  is provided below the holder  30 L is an accommodation portion  10  of a liquid  5 . A threaded portion  17   b  is formed at the inner circumferential surface in the central portion in the up-down direction of the container  1 L. The container  1 L is constricted by linking two cylindrical members  18 A,  18 B. With such a configuration, the threaded portion  17   b  can be easily formed at the inner circumferential surface of the container  1 L. However, in a configuration different from that of the present embodiment, the container  1  can be formed as a single member. The movable member  4 L serves to push the liquid  5  upward. A threaded portion  42   b  that is screwed into the threaded portion  17   b  is formed at the outer circumferential surface of the movable member, and a through hole  44  for inserting a sample collection stick  2 L is provided in the central portion of the movable member. 
     The sample collection stick  2 L is provided with an operation knob  29  positioned below a lid  20 L, and the sample collection stick can be raised as shown by an arrow N 7  and rotated as shown by an arrow N 8  by operating the knob  29 . The sample collection stick  2 L is inserted into the through hole  44  of the movable member  4 L so that the sample collection stick can slide in the up-down direction (axial direction of the sample collection stick  2 L), and only the sample collection stick  2 L can be lifted, while the movable member  4 L stays fixed. Therefore, a shielding material  9  can be pierced by lifting only the sample collection stick  2 L. However, relative rotation of the sample collection stick  2 L and the movable member  4 L is blocked. An engagement convex portion  23  extending in the up-down direction is formed as a means for blocking the relative rotation at the outer circumferential surface of the sample collection stick  2 L, and this engagement convex portion  23  is engaged with a concave portion  44   a  in the form of a key groove that is formed at the inner circumferential surface of the through hole  44 , as shown in  FIG. 22 . Obviously, instead of using the above-described configuration, it is also possible to form a polygonal cross-sectional shape of the shaft portion of the sample collection stick  2 L and provide the through hole  44  with the polygonal shape corresponding thereto, thereby making it possible to obtain a configuration that blocks the relative rotation of the sample collection stick  2 L and the movable member  4 L. The threaded portion  17   b  of the container  1 L, the movable member  4 L, and the sample collection stick  2 L constitute a screw feed mechanism that can move the movable member  4 L in the up-down direction by rotating the sample collection stick  2 L. 
     In order to conduct the examination of the sample after the sample has diffused into the liquid  5 , the sample collection stick  2 L is lifted and part of the shielding material  9  is ruptured. Then, the sample collection stick  2 L is rotated in the predetermined direction. As a result, as shown in  FIG. 23 , the movable member  4 L is lifted by the screw feed action of the threaded portions  17   b ,  42   b  and the liquid  5  is pushed up. As a result, part of the liquid  5  passes through the filter  3 L upward. A liquid  5 ′ that has thus been filtered is retained on the filter  3 L and can be taken into a predetermined automatic analyzer by using a suction nozzle  8 . 
     Thus, in the sample collection implement S 11  of the present embodiment, it is not necessary to push the filter  3 L directly with the suction nozzle  8  as a means for filtering the liquid  5 , and a material with a low mechanical strength also can be used for the filter  3 L. The operation of the sample collection stick  2 L serving to move the movable member  4 L involves gripping and rotating the knob  29  and such an operation can be easily performed. Since the movable member  4 L is moved by using a screw feed mechanism, the movable member can moved reliably. Furthermore, the sample collection implement S 11  should be anyway provided with the sample collection stick  2 L that can also be effectively used as an operational member for moving the movable member  4 L. Therefore, the sample collection implement has a rational configuration, and the increase in the number of parts can be reduced to a minimum. 
       FIGS. 24A and 24B  illustrate another example of a sample collection implement of the fourth type. 
     In a sample collection implement S 12  of the present embodiment. A movable member  4 M is slidably inserted into a container  1 M. A linking portion  20   a  of a lid  20  has high flexibility in the up-down direction, and the sample collection stick  2 M can be lifted by a comparatively large stroke. The sample collection stick  2 M is inserted into a through hole  44  of the movable member  4 M. A convex engagement portion  22  is provided at the outer surface of the sample collection stick  2 M in a portion close to the lower end of the movable member  4 M, and when the sample collection stick  2 M is lifted, this engagement portion  22  comes into contact with the lower surface portion of the movable member  4 M and pushes the movable member  4 M upward. A concave portion  39  that is open at a lower end is formed in the central portion of a holder  30 M of a filter  3 M. This concave portion  39  serves to avoid interference with the sample collection stick  2 M when the sample collection stick  2 M is lifted. Since the interference is avoided, the lift stroke of the sample collection stick  2 M and the movable member  4 M can be sufficiently increased. The filter  3 M is formed in a ring-like shape and disposed around the concave portion  39 . 
     In the sample collection implement S 12 , where the sample collection stick  2 M is lifted by a large stroke, as shown in  FIG. 24B , a shielding material  9  is ruptured and the movable member  4 M is pushed by the engagement portion  22  and lifted. As a result, the liquid  5  is pushed by the movable member  4 M and part of the liquid  5  passes through the filter  3 M. A liquid  5 ′ that has thus been filtered is retained on the filter  3 M. Thus, in the sample collection implement S 12 , the liquid  5  can be caused to pass through the filter  3 M by a simple configuration using the sample collection stick  2 M, in the same manner as in the above-described sample collection implement S 11 . In the sample collection implement S 12 , it is not necessary to rotate the sample collection stick  2 M and the sample collection stick may be lifted in a simple manner. Therefore, the operation of the sample collection implement is easier than that of the sample collection implement S 11 . 
     The present invention is not limited to the contents of the above-described embodiments. The design of specific configurations of parts of the sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention can be changed variously. 
     Although the sample collection implement in accordance with the present invention is advantageous for sampling feces, the type of samples is not limited to feces. Various substances such as clayish substances or soils close thereto can be also used as samples. A sample may be in the form of an aqueous solution. In this case, impurities can be removed by using a filter after the sample has been diluted with the liquid accommodated in the accommodation portion of the sample collection implement. Various liquids for suspending or diluting a sample and a variety of filters including the conventional or newly developed ones can be used, and specific components and materials thereof can be appropriately selected according to the sample type or sample examination contents. Specific shapes and materials of the movable member, container, and sample collection stick are not particularly limited.