Patent Publication Number: US-2013236613-A1

Title: Kitchen Appliance and Method of Using the Same

Description:
SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure relates generally to a kitchen appliance and, more particularly, to a slow cooker that simplifies and/or expedites the process of heating contents therein. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     Kitchen appliances, and particularly slow cookers, are well known. Conventional slow cookers allow or require a user to select both a cooking temperature and a cooking time during which a heating element of the slow cooker operates. Other conventional slow cookers allow or require a user to select a cooking temperature or cooking level, which in turn correlates to a default cooking time. For example, conventional slow cookers include a control panel with a plurality of buttons. The buttons may allow a user to place the slow cooker in one of several different modes of operation, select a cooking time from a range of possible cooking times, and/or select or modify a cooking temperature from a range of possible cooking temperatures. 
       FIG. 1  shows a temperature versus time graph for a conventional slow cooker having a high heat setting (“HS”) and a low heat setting (“LS”). When using such a conventional slow cooker, a user is required to choose either the HS or the LS. When set to the HS, contents (i.e., foodstuff or another objection) within the conventional slow cooker reaches a temperature of approximately one hundred degrees Celsius (100° C.) in a relatively short period of time, such as approximately five hours (5 hrs). In contrast, when set to the LS, the contents within the conventional slow cooker reaches the same temperature of approximately one hundred degrees Celsius (100° C.) only after a longer period of time, such as approximately twelve hours (12 hrs). 
     While the conventional slow cookers described above are quite acceptable and useful, users and consumers would always appreciate a simpler and less complicated kitchen appliance relative to conventional operation. It has heretofore not been discovered how to make the operation of a slow cooker more user friendly. As such, there is an ongoing need for a slow cooker appliance that performs certain steps or functions automatically. The device and method of the present disclosure overcome and/or eliminate at least one of the above or other shortcomings of conventional appliances. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     Briefly stated, one aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a slow cooker having a housing with a base wall and a side wall extending therefrom. Portions of the base wall and side wall define a heating cavity within the housing. The housing has a housing rim at a free edge of the side wall defining an opening to the heating cavity. A heating element is disposed within the housing sufficiently proximate the heating cavity to heat the heating cavity. The heating element is operable in only a single cooking mode and only a single warming mode. A container has a generally hollow interior and a container rim that defines an opening for accessing an interior thereof. The interior of the container is capable of retaining contents therein. The container is sized and shaped to fit within the heating cavity of the housing. A lid is sized and shaped to at least partially cover the opening of the container when the lid is placed on the container. The lid has an exterior surface and an opposing interior surface facing the interior of the container when the lid is placed on the container. A controller is mounted to the housing and is configured to control operation of the heating element in either the single cooking mode or the single warming mode. A control knob is rotatably mounted to the housing and is operatively connected to the controller. Rotation of the control knob causes a controller to actuate the heating element to heat the heating cavity. 
     In another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a slow cooker having a housing with a base wall and a side wall extending therefrom. Portions of the base wall and side wall define a heating cavity within the housing. The housing has a housing rim at a free edge of the side wall defining an opening to the heating cavity. A heating element is disposed within the housing sufficiently proximate the heating cavity to heat the heating cavity. A container has a generally hollow interior and a container rim defining an opening for accessing the interior thereof. The interior of the container is capable of retaining contents therein. The container is sized and shaped to fit at least partially within the heating cavity of the housing. A lid is sized and shaped to at least partially cover the opening of the container when the lid is placed on the container. The lid has an exterior surface and an opposing interior surface facing the interior of the container when the lid is placed on the container. The controller is configured to control operation of the heating element. A control knob is mounted to the housing and is operably connected to the controller. The control knob is rotatable with respect to the housing which causes the controller to actuate the heating element to heat the contents within the container to a first predetermined temperature at a selected amount of time. The control knob is depressible with respect to the housing which causes the controller to place the heating element in one of an operating condition and a non-operating condition. 
     In yet another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method of heating contents to be consumed within a slow cooker over a period of time. The slow cooker includes a housing having a base wall and a side wall. Portions of the base wall and side wall define a heating cavity within the housing. The housing has a housing rim and a free edge of the side wall defining an opening to the heating cavity. The heating element is disposed within the housing sufficiently proximate the heating cavity to heat the heating cavity. A container has a generally hollow interior and a container rim defining an opening for accessing the interior thereof. The interior of the container is capable of retaining contents therein. The container is sized and shaped to fit at least partially within the heating cavity of the housing. A lid is sized and shaped to at least partially cover the opening of the container when the lid is placed on the container. The lid has an exterior surface and an opposing interior surface facing the interior of the container when the lid is placed on the container. A controller is configured to control operation of the heating element. A control knob is mounted to the housing and is operatively connected to the controller. The method includes the steps of inserting contents into the interior of the container, placing the lid on the container, depressing the control knob with respect to the side wall of the housing to place the heating element in an operating condition, and rotating the control knob with respect to the housing which causes the controller to actuate the heating element in a cooking mode to heat the contents within the container to a first predetermined temperature at a selected period of time. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the disclosure, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the disclosure, there is shown in the drawings an embodiment which is presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings: 
         FIG. 1  is a temperature versus time graph of contents, such as foodstuff or another object, within a conventional slow cooker; 
         FIG. 2  is a top perspective view of a kitchen appliance in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 3  is a left side elevation view thereof; 
         FIG. 4  is a top plan view thereof; 
         FIG. 5  is an enlarged cross-sectional side elevation view thereof; 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic block diagram of a controller and related components of the kitchen appliance shown in  FIG. 2 ; and 
         FIG. 7  is a temperature versus time graph of contents, such as foodstuff or another objection, within the kitchen appliance shown in  FIG. 2 . 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “lower,” “bottom,” “upper” and “top” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the kitchen appliance, and designated parts thereof, in accordance with the present disclosure. Unless specifically set forth herein, the terms “a,” “an” and “the” are not limited to one element, but instead should be read as meaning “at least one.” The terminology includes the words noted above, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. 
     Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout,  FIGS. 2-7  show an embodiment of a kitchen appliance, generally designated  10 , according to the present disclosure. The kitchen appliance  10  is illustrated as a slow cooker for warming and/or cooking (collectively referred to as heating) contents (none shown), such as foodstuff or another object, therein. However, the present disclosure is not limited to such a device or functionality. For example, the kitchen appliance  10  may be any of a variety of devices typically used in a kitchen, such as a deep fryer, roaster oven, or the like. In fact, the kitchen appliance  10  could be any type of device having a lid and a container, as described in detail below. The term “foodstuff” as used herein is sufficiently broad to cover any substance that is capable of being consumed by a user, such as a pork roast, vegetables, water, milk or the like, or combination thereof. The kitchen appliance  10  is also capable of heating one or more objects (not shown) other than foodstuff, such as a baby&#39;s bottle, one or more stones or towels for a massage, or the like. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2 ,  3  and  5 , the kitchen appliance  10  includes an outer shell or housing  14  having a base wall  14   a  and a side wall  14   b  extending therefrom. As shown in  FIG. 5 , interior portions of the base wall  14   a  and the side wall  14   b  define a heating cavity  18  within the housing  14 . The housing  14  is preferably generally ovular or elliptical in shape when viewed from above or below (see  FIG. 4 ). While the ovular or elliptical shape is preferred, the housing  14  may have a different shape, such as, but not limited to, circular in plan view. As shown in  FIG. 5 , the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14  preferably extends generally perpendicularly upwardly from the base wall  14   a.  The side wall  14   b  includes an exterior surface  13  that faces the external environment and an opposing interior surface  15  that surrounds and/or establishes the heating cavity  18 . 
     The housing  14  also includes a housing rim  14   c  at an upper, first, free edge of the side wall  14   b  that defines an opening to the heating cavity  18 . As shown in  FIG. 5 , at least a portion of the housing rim  14   c  preferably extends laterally inwardly from the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14 . The base wall  14   a  may include a support  17  or several spaced-apart, rounded protrusions or feet (not shown) extending downwardly from a bottom surface thereof for supporting the kitchen appliance  10  on a support surface  11  (see  FIG. 2 ), such as a countertop. The support or feet space the bottom surface of the base wall  14   a  at least slightly above the support surface  11 . Alternatively, the kitchen appliance  10  may include omit the support  17  or feet, such that the kitchen appliance  10  is supported by the bottom surface of the base wall  14   a  directly on the support surface  11 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 5 , an inner liner  12  is positioned within the heating cavity  18  of the housing  14 . The inner liner includes a base wall  12   a,  a side wall  12   b  extending upwardly therefrom, and a top wall  12   c.  The base wall  12   a  and the top wall  12   c  preferably extend generally parallel to one another. The side wall  12   b  of the inner liner  12  preferably extends generally perpendicularly to both the base wall  12   a  and the top wall  12   c.  The base wall  12   a  of the inner liner  12  is preferably vertically spaced-apart a predetermined distance from the base wall  14   a  of the housing  14  such that a gap or hollow spacing is defined therebetween. Similarly, the side wall  12   b  of the inner liner  12  is preferably laterally spaced-apart a predetermined distance from the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14  such that a gap or hollow space is defined therebetween. The top wall  12   c  of the inner liner  12  is preferably below the housing rim  14   c  of the housing  14 . More specifically, the top wall  12   c  of the inner liner  12  is preferably positioned approximately at a vertical midpoint of the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14 . 
     As illustrated in  FIGS. 2-4 , two spaced-apart handles  20  extend outwardly from opposing portions of the exterior surface  13  of the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14 . The handles  20  enable a user to grasp and/or lift the kitchen appliance  10  for movement thereof. The handles  20  may be in a diametrically opposed relation to one another and disposed along a major axis of the housing  14 . The handles  20  can be fixed to the housing  14 . Alternatively, at least a portion of each handle  20  may be pivotally attached to the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14  so that the handles  20  can at least partially fold or collapse to reduce the outer width of the kitchen appliance  10  for storage or shipping purposes. 
     At least some of the components of the kitchen appliance  10 , such as the inner liner  12  and the housing  14 , are preferably formed from one or more metallic materials, such as aluminum, stainless steel, or another suitable metallic material, or some combination of metallic materials. One or more of the other components of the kitchen appliance  10 , such as the handles  20 , may be formed from other, non-metallic materials, such as a polymeric or ceramic material, provided the housing  14  and/or kitchen appliance  10  is capable of functioning as described herein. 
     Referring specifically to  FIG. 5 , a heating element  16  is preferably disposed within the housing  14  sufficiently proximate the heating cavity  18  to heat the heating cavity  18 . In a preferred embodiment, the heating element  16  is fixed to and extends around an entire outer periphery of the side wall  12   b  of the inner liner  12 . However, the heating element  16  is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the heating element  16  may be disposed at or proximate to the base wall  14   a  of the housing  14 , or the heating element  16  may be located within or on the interior surface of the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14  in addition to or instead of the base wall  14   a  of the housing  14  or the side wall  12   b  of the inner shell  12 . The heating element  16  is preferably electrically powered and is a resistance-type heating element, such as a calrod or mica board heating element. However, a different type of heating element may be used, provided the heating element  16  functions to heat the heating cavity  18  of the housing  14 . Additionally or alternatively, the heating element  16  may function as a cooling element. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2 ,  3  and  5 , the kitchen appliance  10  preferably includes a container  22  having a base wall  28  and a side wall  30  extending upwardly therefrom. Interior portions of the base wall  28  and the side wall  30  define a generally hollow interior  22   a  of the container  22  (see  FIG. 5 ). The interior  22   a  is capable of retaining the foodstuff therein. A first, free edge of the side wall  30  of the container  22  includes a container rim  22   b  defining an opening for accessing the interior  22   a.  At least the container rim  22   b  of the container  22  preferably extends upwardly beyond the housing rim  14   c  of the housing  14  when the container  22  is properly positioned within the housing  14 . Furthermore, as shown in  FIG. 5 , it is preferred that at least a portion of the side wall  30  proximate the container rim  22   b  extends upwardly at least slightly beyond the housing rim  14   c  of the housing  14  when the container  22  is properly positioned within the housing  14 . The container  22  preferably includes a first ledge  34  positioned vertically below the container rim  22   b  on the side wall  30  thereof. The first ledge  34  preferably extends at least slightly inwardly toward and/or into the interior  22   a  of the container  22  and extends around the entire periphery of the opening of the container  22 . 
     The container  22  is preferably ovular or elliptical in shape and is sized and shaped to fit at least partially within the heating cavity  18  of the housing  14  for heating thereof by the heating element  16 . More specifically, an exterior of the container  22  is preferably at least slightly smaller than the interior of the heating cavity  18  of the housing  14 , such that at least a majority of the container  22  can fit within the heating cavity  18 . The container  22  is preferably completely and easily removable from the housing  14  and the inner liner  12  to facilitate cleaning thereof without exposing the housing  14 , and specifically the heating element  16  and other electrical components thereof, to water and/or cleaning detergents or solvents. However, in an alternative preferred embodiment, the container  22  may be fixed to or integrally and unitarily formed with the housing  14  and/or the inner liner  12 . The container  22  is preferably made of stoneware, ceramic or pottery. However, the container  22  may be made of a different material, such as metallic material. For example, the container  22  may be cast iron with a porcelain enamel coating, for instance, provided the container  22  is capable of functioning as described herein. 
     As shown in  FIG. 5 , the side wall  30  of the container  22  is preferably stepped or staggered. More specifically, the side wall  30  of the container  22  preferably includes a first or upper portion  30   a  and a second or lower portion  30   b.  The first portion  30   a  is positioned laterally outwardly from the second portion  30   b  such that a generally horizontally extending second ledge  32  is positioned therebetween. The second ledge  32  preferably extends generally parallel to the base wall  14   a  of the housing  14  and the base wall  12   a  and the top wall  12   c  of the inner liner  12 . The first ledge  34 , the first portion  30   a,  the second portion  30   b  and the second ledge  32  are preferably integrally, unitarily and monolithically formed. The second ledge  32  is preferably positioned vertically below the first ledge  34 , and the two ledges  34 ,  32  are preferably spaced-apart by the first portion  30   a  of the side wall  30  of the container  22 . When the container  22  is properly positioned within the heating cavity  18 , as least a portion of the second ledge  32  directly contacts and/or is supported by at least a portion of the top wall  12   c  of the inner liner  12 . The engagement of the second ledge  32  of the container  22  and the top wall  12   c  of the inner liner  12  creates a gap or hollow spacing between the base wall  28  of the container  22  and the base wall  14   a  of the housing  14 , which is generally closed to define an air volume between the container  22  and the inner liner  12 . Such a configuration is advantageous for efficient heating. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2-5 , the kitchen appliance  10  preferably includes a lid  40  sized and shaped to at least partially and preferably completely cover the opening of the container  22  when the lid  40  is placed on the first ledge  34 . In an alternative embodiment, the lid  40  and the container rim  22   b  may be sized and/or shaped such that the lid  40  rests on the container rim  22   b.  The lid  40  includes a top or exterior surface  40   a  and an opposing bottom or interior surface  40   b  (see  FIG. 5 ) that faces the interior  22   a  of the container  22  when the lid  40  is placed on the first ledge  34  or the container rim  22   b.  A lid handle  42  preferably extends outwardly from the exterior surface  40   a  of the lid  40 . The lid  40  preferably has at least a slightly arcuate shape, such that the exterior surface  40   a  is generally convex and the interior surface  40   b  is generally concave. The lid  40  is preferably generally ovular or elliptical when viewed from above or below to correspond to the shape of the opening of the container  22 . 
     When placed on the first ledge  34  or the container rim  22   b,  the lid  40  preferably covers the entire opening of the container  22  such that an entire periphery of the lid  40  engages the container rim  22   b.  The lid  40  is preferably predominantly made of glass, although the lid  40  may be made of a different, preferably transparent or translucent material, such as a polymeric material, for instance, provided the lid  40  functions as described herein. The lid  40  may include a gasket (not shown), as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,947,928, which is herein incorporated in its entirety by reference, to sealingly engage the lid  40  with the container rim  22   b  when the lid  40  is placed thereon. 
     Referring to  FIG. 7 , the heating element  16  and the kitchen appliance  10  are preferably operable in only a single cooking mode. Thus, the heating element  16  and the kitchen appliance  10  of the present disclosure are distinguishable from those of the prior art, as shown in 
       FIG. 1 , which typically include at least separate two cooking modes, namely low and high, or sometimes three (or more) separate cooking modes, namely low, medium and high. More specifically, the heating element  16  of the present disclosure preferably has only one cooking setting in which the heating element  16  causes the contents within the container  22  to reach a first predetermined temperature (“FT”) of approximately ninety five degrees Celsius or two hundred three degrees Fahrenheit (95° C. or 203° F.). However, the FT may be higher or lower depending upon the intended functionality or cooking capabilities of the kitchen appliance  10 . It is preferred that the FT cannot be modified or changed by the user or consumer. 
       FIG. 7  shows the contents within the container  22  reaching the FT at the completion or end of nine distinct or discrete time periods ranging from four through twelve hours (4-12 hrs). As described in detail below, the heating element  16  is capable of causing the contents within the container  22  to reach the FT at a specific time (i.e., 8 hrs) within a range of times (i.e., 4-12 hrs). Once the contents within the container  22  reach the FT, the heating element  16  may automatically revert to the single warming mode, as described in detail below, or automatically shut-off. Alternatively, the heating element  16  may continue to operate such that the contents within the container  22  remain at the FT until a certain period of time has elapsed (i.e., until twelve full hours have elapsed) or until the user takes an affirmative step to cease operation of the heating element  16  in the single cooking mode. 
     The heating element  16  is also preferably operable in only a single warming mode. In the single warming mode, the heating element  16  heats the contents within the container  22  at or to a second predetermined temperature (“ST”). The FT is preferably greater than the ST. More specifically, the ST is preferably approximately eighty five degrees Celsius or one hundred eighty five degrees Fahrenheit (85° C. or 185° F.). However, the ST may be higher or lower depending upon the intended functionality or cooking capabilities of the kitchen appliance  10 . It is preferred that the ST cannot be modified or changed by the user or consumer. In other words, it is preferred that the first and second predetermined temperatures (FT, ST) are factory set based on research and development testing to determine the optimum value of each. 
     Referring to  FIG. 7 , a controller  36  is preferably mounted to the housing  14  for controlling operation of the heating element  16  in either the single cooking mode or the single warming mode. The controller  36  is not limited to being mounted to the housing  14 , but may be mounted to another component of the kitchen appliance  10 , such as the inner liner  12 . The controller  36  may be operatively connected to or associated with a speaker  74  or other audio device. The controller  36  may actuate the speaker  74  to emit a tone or alarm at the beginning or end, for example, of either or both of the single warming mode and the single cooking mode. For example, the speaker  74  may emit three short tones having a duration of one second (1 s) each and spaced by one second (1 s) silences. Alternatively, the speaker  74  may emit a single generally sustained tone. 
     The controller  36  may be nearly any variety of controller, such as a microprocessor, that is able to control the heating element  16  and/or the kitchen appliance  10 , as will be described in greater detail below, and withstand the normal operating conditions of the kitchen appliance  10 . Alternatively, the controller  36  may be a programmable controller and may be comprised of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) that controls operation of the heating element  16  and/or the kitchen appliance  10 . 
     The controller  36  preferably pulses the heating element  16  so that the contents within the container  22  reach the FT at or substantially close to the time selected by the user. That is, the controller  36  intermittently actuates the heating element  16  “on” and “off” with sufficient “on” durations so that the heating element  16  eventually raises the temperature of the contents within the container  22  to the FT. Such intermittent actuation is commonly referred to as a duty cycle, in which the heating element is “off” at a duty cycle of 0% and “on” at a duty cycle of 100%. Stated another way, pulse rates for each time setting (i.e., 4-12 hrs) are preferably selected to achieve the same end temperature (FT) of the contents within the container  22  at each time setting in the single cooking mode. 
     For example, at the 4 hr cook time shown in  FIG. 7 , the duty cycle is preferably at a relatively high rate, such as 70%. At the 70% duty cycle, the heating element  16  is “on” for 70% of the time period (i.e., “on” for 2.8 hrs of the selected 4 hr time period) and “off” for 30% of the time period (i.e., “off” for 1.2 hrs of the selected 4 hr time period). Conversely, at the 12 hr cook time shown in  FIG. 7 , the duty cycle is preferably at a relatively low rate, such as 35%. At the 35% duty cycle, the heating element  16  is “on” for 35% of the time period (i.e., “on” for 4.2 hrs of the selected 12 hr time period) and “off” for 65% of the time period (i.e., “off” for 7.8 hrs of the selected 12 hr time period). At one of the periods of time between the minimum cook time (i.e., 4 hrs) and the maximum cook time (i.e., 12 hrs), the duty cycle of the heating element  16  is preferably at some predetermined value between the high rate and the low rate. The kitchen appliance  10  may function in the above manner through preprogramming without any temperature feedback. Alternatively, the kitchen appliance  10  may include temperature feedback that allows the controller  36  to alter the duty cycles dependent upon one or more variables, such as the volume and/or type of contents within the container  22 . 
       FIG. 7  shows minimal or no overlap for the increase in temperature for the various selected periods of time. However, to comply with certain government or industry regulations, the programmed duty cycle or rate of temperature rise for each selected period of time (4 hrs, 5 hrs, 6 hrs, 7 hrs, etc.) may be approximately the same or identical until a certain temperature and/or time is reached, at which point the duty cycle or rate of temperature rise would vary or diverge. For example, a government or industry regulation for slow cookers may require that foodstuff be heated to at least sixty degrees Celsius (60° C.) after four hours (4 hrs) of cook time. To conform to such a requirement, the duty cycle or rise in temperature for each of the selected periods of time (4 hrs, 5 hrs, 6 hrs, 7 hrs, etc.) may overlap or be identical from the initial start-up or actuation of the heating element  16  until the contents within the container  22  reach sixty degrees Celsius (60° C.) at four hours (4 hrs) of cook time. After the target temperature and time are satisfied, the duty cycle or rise in temperature for each of the selected periods of time (4 hrs, 5 hrs, 6 hrs, 7 hrs, etc.) would differ, such that a larger selected period of time (i.e., 10 hrs) would have a lower duty cycle or slower temperature increase than a smaller selected period of time (i.e., 7 hrs). 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2 ,  3  and  5 , the kitchen appliance preferably includes a control interface to enable a user to control operation of the heating element  16  through the controller  36 . The control interface may be a control knob  52  that extends at least partially outwardly from the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14  to enable a user to control the heating element  16 . The control knob  52  is not limited to being mounted to the housing  14 , but may be mounted to another component of the kitchen appliance  10 , such as the container  22 . The control knob  52  is preferably operatively connected to the controller  36  through a rotary switch  56  (see  FIG. 5 ). The control knob  52  is preferably rotatable with respect to the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14  in both a first rotational direction (i.e., clockwise) and a second rotational direction (i.e., counterclockwise). When electrical power is supplied to the kitchen appliance  10 , rotation of the control knob  52  preferably causes and/or initiates the controller  36  to actuate the heating element  16  to cause the contents within the container  22  to reach the FT at or substantially close to the selected amount or period of time. Although the following disclosure describes the control interface as being the control knob  52 , the control interface may be in any of a variety of different or alternative forms, such as one or more depressible buttons, slidable switches or the like. 
     In a preferred embodiment, rotation of the control knob  52  preferably allows a user to select a cooking time in thirty minute (30 min) increments between four to twelve hours (4-12 hrs). However, the kitchen appliance  10  is not limited to such a configuration, as rotation of the control knob  52  may select any preprogrammed time increment between any range of time periods, such as one hour (1 hr) increments between one to ten hours (1-10 hrs) or much smaller increments like 1 minute increments. A beneficial feature of the kitchen appliance  10  of the present disclosure is that a user is prevented from adjusting the FT or the ST, which expedites and simplifies the heating process. Instead, the user&#39;s options include selecting between the single cooking mode or the single warming mode, and/or selecting the length of time that the heating element  16  operates in the single cooking mode. 
     Another beneficial feature is that the contents within the container  22  reaches a completely cooked state as close to the time when the user expects to remove the contents from the kitchen appliance  10 . Stated differently, as shown in  FIG. 7 , any foodstuff or other object within the container  22  reaches the FT at or approximately the time selected by the user through rotation of the control knob  52 . The contents within the container  22  do not reach the FT significantly before the user selected period of time, and the heating element  16  does not continue to operate to maintain the contents within the container  22  at the FT significantly after the user selected period of time has elapsed. This feature prevents overcooking of foodstuff or overheating of another object within the container  22 . In this manner, a user that cannot attend to their appliance until 5+ hours after starting the cooking process (i.e., activating the heating element  16 ) will not have exposed the foodstuff to the highest temperature setting for an unnecessary amount of time (see, for comparison, line HS in  FIG. 1 , wherein foodstuff is subjected to and/or reaches the highest temperature in the HS long after the five hours of cooking have elapsed). Moreover, a user that needs the foodstuff to be prepared or ready to be consumed within 4 to 12 hours can be assured that the proper cooking temperature was reached (see, for comparison, line LS in  FIG. 1 , wherein the maximum temperature is not reached at the LS until the twelve hours of cooking time have elapsed.). In other words, it is desirable that the user&#39;s foodstuff is fully cooked, but should not be overcooked. To the user, the present disclosure presents an “intelligent” appliance that properly prepares the foodstuff based on a single variable (i.e., the time the foodstuff should be ready to be consumed). 
     In one preferred embodiment, the entire control knob  52  is depressible or transversely movable with respect to the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14 . More specifically, as shown in  FIG. 3 , the control knob  52  is preferably movable in a direction D into and away from the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14 . Depression of the control knob  52  may cause and/or initiate one or more steps through the controller  36 . For example, depression of the control knob  52  preferably causes the controller  36  to place the heating element  16  in one of an operating condition (i.e., “on”) and a non-operating condition (i.e., “off”). In the non-operating condition, electrical power may be supplied to the kitchen appliance  10  by a conventional power cord (not shown), but the heating element  16  is prevented from operating. Alternatively or additionally, depression of the control knob  52  may switch the heating element  16  from the single cooking mode to the single warming mode, or vice versa. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2 ,  5  and  6 , the kitchen appliance  10  preferably includes time indicia to allow a user to select an amount of time to operate the kitchen appliance. The time indicia may be a display  50  mounted to or integrally formed with the housing  14 . The display  50  is preferably a light emitting diode (LED) or other electronic display positioned above the control knob  52  on the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14 . The display  50  preferably illuminates a cook time indicator or countdown timer  72  in the form of hours and minutes until the selected amount of time lapses. More specifically, the cook time indicator  72  preferably includes seven-segment characters indicating hours and minutes in the format “hh:mm,” which is sometimes known as a 4½ digit display. Alternatively, the time indicia may simply be static numerals, letters and/or symbols attached to the kitchen appliance  10  that represent various cooking times. Such indicia could be positioned on the exterior surface  13  of the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14  proximate to or at least partially surrounding the control knob  52 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 2 and 4 , one preferred embodiment of the kitchen appliance  10  includes a warm mode button  54  preferably depressible with respect to the side wall  14   b  of the housing  14 . In such an embodiment, depression of the warm mode button  54  preferably causes the controller  36  to actuate the heating element  16  to place the heating element  16  in the single warming mode or out of the single warming mode. For example, depressing the warm mode button  54  when the heating element  16  is in the single cooking mode causes the controller  36  to place the heating element  16  in the single warming mode. 
     The warm mode button  54  is preferably spaced-apart from the control knob  52  on the housing  14 . However, the warm mode button  54  is not limited to the above-described configuration, and the kitchen appliance  10  is not limited to the inclusion of the control knob  52  and the separate warm mode button  54 . For example, the warm mode button  54  may be embedded or located within the control knob  52 , or the warm mode button  54  could even be a rotatable dial. Furthermore, the warm mode button  54  may be completely eliminated, such that depression of the control knob  52  could perform the functionality of the warm mode button  54  described above. The kitchen appliance  10  may include the warm mode button  54  in an alternative embodiment in which the control knob  52  is not depressible, such that the warm mode button  54  is the only means by which a user can effectuate the single warming mode, aside from allowing the controller  36  to automatically change the heating element  16  from the single cooking mode to the single warming mode, as described in detail below. In such an alternative embodiment, depression of the control knob  52  may only function to place the heating element in the operating condition (i.e., “on”) or the non-operating condition (i.e., “off”). 
     In use, the container  22  is preferably placed at least partially within the heating cavity  18  of the housing  14  and contents are inserted into the hollow interior  22   a  of the container  22  for cooking, warming and/or cooling thereof. The lid  40  is preferably placed on the container rim  22   b.  The power cord may be connected to an electrical outlet (not shown) before or after any of the above steps. In an embodiment that includes the electronic display  50 , the display  50  is preferably not illuminated until a user performs at least one of the following steps. However, in an alternative embodiment, the display  50  may illuminate once the power cord is inserted into the electrical outlet, or once power is supplied to the kitchen appliance  10 . 
     To place the heating element  16  in the single cooking mode, a user engages the control interface to select a cooking time. The cooking time may be selected from one of a plurality of possible cooking times statically displayed or printed on the kitchen appliance  10 , or from a plurality of preprogrammed periods of time illuminated by the display  50 . More specifically, the user may depress the control knob  52  to first place the heating element  16  in the operating condition. Alternatively, the heating element  16  may be placed in the operating condition after the control knob  52  is first rotated. Once the kitchen appliance  10  is in the operating condition, the display  50  may initially illuminate and/or flash a default cooking time, such as ten hours (10 hrs), to cook the contents within the container  22  to the FT. If a user desires to change the cooking time, the control knob  52  may be turned or rotated to increase (i.e., clockwise rotation) or decrease (i.e., counterclockwise rotation) the desired time to cook the foodstuff at the FT. 
     As the control knob  52  is rotated, the display  50  preferably scrolls through and/or illuminates the various preprogrammed cooking times (i.e., 4 hrs, 5 hrs, 6 hrs, etc.). The selected cooking time commences preferably after several seconds of the control knob  52  being stationary. In other words, following a brief pause, the controller  36  may be automatically actuated to activate the heating element  16  in response to the user-selected period of time to cause the contents within the container  22  to reach the FT at or near the selected period of time. Alternatively, the selected cooking time may commence by depressing the control knob  52 , for example. Operation and/or actuation of the controller  36  is dependent upon and/or modified by the specific period of cooking time selected by the user, as any one selected period of time effectuates a unique preprogrammed duty cycle or pulse rate of the heating element  16  through the controller  36 . It is preferred that the cooking time cannot be changed once cooking has commenced. To prematurely cease a selected cooking time, the power cord may be unplugged or the control knob  52  may be depressed, for example, to clear the selected cooking time. 
     Following actuation of the controller  26  and activation of the heating element  16  in response to the user-selected period of time, the heating element  16  increases a temperature of the contents within the container  22  to the FT. After the selected cooking time commences, the display  50  preferably counts down in one minute (1 min.) increments. The contents within the container  22  preferably reach the FT at or substantially near an end of the selected cooking time. When the display  50  counts down to zero minutes (0 min.), the display preferably illuminates or flashes the term “WARM” and the controller  36  is automatically actuated to active the heating element  16  in the single warming mode to heat the contents within the container  22  at the ST. In other words, the temperature of the contents within the container  22  is permitted and/or required to decrease to the ST at or shortly following completion of the selected period of time. 
     In one mode of operation, the single warming mode automatically commences immediately or shortly after the selected time period has elapsed, which prevents the foodstuff from being overcooked. However, the user may initiate the single warming mode prior to completion of the selected period of time, thereby prematurely stopping or cutting short the single cooking mode. In other words, the user may engage the control interface prior to completion of the selected period of time to permit or require the temperature of the contents within the container  22  to decrease to the ST prior to completion of the selected period of time. It is preferred that the single warming mode operates for four hours (4 hrs) if there is no intervention by a user, and the heating element  16  preferably automatically shuts off after the single warming mode has completed. Alternatively, while the kitchen appliance  10  is operating at the selected cooking time in the single cooking mode, a user may depress the warm mode button  54  or depress the control knob  52  to place the heating element  18  in the single warming mode. 
     It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiment described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this disclosure is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.