Patent Publication Number: US-2023140467-A1

Title: Apparatus and method of wireless communication

Description:
BACKGROUND OF DISCLOSURE 
     1. Field of the Disclosure 
     The present disclosure relates to the field of communication systems, and more particularly, to an apparatus and a method of wireless communication, which can provide a good communication performance and/or high reliability. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     In an unlicensed band, an unlicensed spectrum is a shared spectrum. Communication equipment in different communication systems can use the unlicensed spectrum as long as the unlicensed meets regulatory requirements set by countries or regions on a spectrum. There is no need to apply for a proprietary spectrum authorization from a government. 
     In order to allow various communication systems that use the unlicensed spectrum for wireless communication to coexist friendly in the spectrum, some countries or regions specify regulatory requirements that must be met to use the unlicensed spectrum. For example, a communication device follows a listen before talk (LBT) or channel access procedure, that is, the communication device needs to perform a channel sensing before transmitting a signal on a channel. When an LBT outcome illustrates that the channel is idle, the communication device can perform signal transmission; otherwise, the communication device cannot perform signal transmission. In order to ensure fairness, once a communication device successfully occupies the channel, a transmission duration cannot exceed a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT). LBT mechanism is also called a channel access procedure. In new radio (NR) Release 16, there are different types of channel access procedures, e.g., type 1, type 2A, type 2B and type 2C channel access procedures as described in TS 37.213. 
     In Release (Rel.) 15 and Rel. 16 of new radio (NR) system, a resource allocation for downlink data such as physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) has been specified in TS 38.214 section 5. A PDSCH may be scheduled by a downlink control information (DCI) format. The PDSCH contains a transport block corresponding to a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process number. However, in some cases, e.g., high throughput requested application such as virtual reality (VR)/augmented reality (AR), or non-terrestrial communications as described in TR 38.811 or TS 38.821, a user equipment (UE) needs to receive PDSCHs carrying different transport blocks consecutively in time domain. In some extreme cases, the UE receives the PDSCHs in consecutive slots. For such applications, if a network follows Re1.15 or Re1.16 specifications, the network needs to spend many DCIs in order to schedule these PDSCH transmissions. Obviously, it could consume a lot of signaling overhead. 
     Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus and a method of wireless communication, which can solve issues in the prior art, reduce a signaling overhead, provide a method for multiple PDSCH scheduling, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability. 
     SUMMARY 
     An object of the present disclosure is to propose an apparatus (such as a user equipment (UE) and/or a base station) and a method of wireless communication, which can solve issues in the prior art, reduce a signaling overhead, provide a method for multiple PDSCH scheduling, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability. 
     In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) comprises being configured, by a base station, with a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) and indicating a number of the PDSCHs. 
     In a second aspect of the present disclosure, a method of wireless communication by a base station comprises configuring, to a user equipment (UE), a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) and indicating a number of the PDSCHs. 
     In a third aspect of the present disclosure, a user equipment (UE) comprises a memory, a transceiver, and a processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver. The processor is configured, by a base station, with a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) and indicating a number of the PDSCHs. 
     In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a base station comprises a memory, a transceiver, and a processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver. The processor is configured to configure, to a user equipment, a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) and indicating a number of the PDSCHs. 
     In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium has stored thereon instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the above method. 
     In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, a chip includes a processor, configured to call and run a computer program stored in a memory, to cause a device in which the chip is installed to execute the above method. 
     In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, causes a computer to execute the above method. 
     In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program product includes a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the above method. 
     In a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program causes a computer to execute the above method. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
       In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or related art more clearly, the following figures will be described in the embodiments are briefly introduced. It is obvious that the drawings are merely some embodiments of the present disclosure, a person having ordinary skill in this field can obtain other figures according to these figures without paying the premise. 
         FIG.  1    is a block diagram of one or more user equipments (UEs) and a base station (e.g., gNB) of communication in a communication network system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  2    is a flowchart illustrating a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  3    is a flowchart illustrating a method of wireless communication performed by a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  4    illustrates an example that a DCI format schedules a set of PDSCHs in a set of slots according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  5    illustrates an example that a DCI format schedules a set of PDSCHs in a set of slots according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  6    illustrates an example that a DCI format schedules a set of PDSCHs in a set of slots according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
         FIG.  7    is a block diagram of a system for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with the technical matters, structural features, achieved objects, and effects with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows. Specifically, the terminologies in the embodiments of the present disclosure are merely for describing the purpose of the certain embodiment, but not to limit the disclosure. 
     For uplink transmissions or downlink transmissions in a shared spectrum, a user equipment (UE) or a gNB may perform a channel access procedure before transmitting one or more uplink transmissions or one or more downlink transmissions in a channel. The channel access procedure comprises sensing a channel to determine whether the channel is idle or busy. Optionally, a channel access procedure may comprise at least a type 1 channel access according to section 4.2.1.1 of TS37.213, or a type 2A channel access according to section 4.2.1.2.1 of TS37.213, or a type 2B channel access according to section 4.2.1.2.2 of TS37.213, or a type 2C channel access according to section 4.2.1.2.3 of TS37.213. 
       FIG.  1    illustrates that, in some embodiments, one or more user equipments (UEs)  10  and a base station (e.g., gNB)  20  for transmission adjustment in a communication network system  30  according to an embodiment of the present disclosure are provided. The communication network system  30  includes the one or more UEs  10  and the base station  20 . The one or more UEs  10  may include a memory  12 , a transceiver  13 , and a processor  11  coupled to the memory  12  and the transceiver  13 . The base station  20  may include a memory  22 , a transceiver  23 , and a processor  21  coupled to the memory  22  and the transceiver  23 . The processor  11  or  21  may be configured to implement proposed functions, procedures and/or methods described in this description. Layers of radio interface protocol may be implemented in the processor  11  or  21 . The memory  12  or  22  is operatively coupled with the processor  11  or  21  and stores a variety of information to operate the processor  11  or  21 . The transceiver  13  or  23  is operatively coupled with the processor  11  or  21 , and the transceiver  13  or  23  transmits and/or receives a radio signal. 
     The processor  11  or  21  may include application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), other chipset, logic circuit and/or data processing device. The memory  12  or  22  may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and/or other storage device. The transceiver  13  or  23  may include baseband circuitry to process radio frequency signals. When the embodiments are implemented in software, the techniques described herein can be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. The modules can be stored in the memory  12  or  22  and executed by the processor  11  or  21 . The memory  12  or  22  can be implemented within the processor  11  or  21  or external to the processor  11  or  21  in which case those can be communicatively coupled to the processor  11  or  21  via various means as is known in the art. 
     In some embodiments, the processor  11  is configured, by the base station  20 , with a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) and indicating a number of the PDSCHs. This can solve issues in the prior art, reduce a signaling overhead, provide a method for PUCCH slot determination for the multiple PDSCH scheduling, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability. 
     In some embodiments, the processor  21  is configured to configure, to a UE, a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) and indicating a number of the PDSCHs. This can solve issues in the prior art, reduce a signaling overhead, provide a method for multiple PDSCH scheduling, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability. 
       FIG.  2    illustrates a method  200  of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the method  200  includes: a block  202 , being configured, by a base station, with a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) and indicating a number of the PDSCHs. This can solve issues in the prior art, reduce a signaling overhead, provide a method for multiple PDSCH scheduling, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability. 
       FIG.  3    illustrates a method  300  of wireless communication by a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the method  300  includes: a block  302 , configuring, to a UE, a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) and indicating a number of the PDSCHs. This can solve issues in the prior art, reduce a signaling overhead, provide a method for multiple PDSCH scheduling, provide a good communication performance, and/or provide high reliability. 
     In some embodiments, the DCI comprises a first indication field used to indicating the number of the PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the DCI comprises a time domain resource allocation, and the time domain resource allocation is indicated individually for one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the DCI comprises a time domain resource allocation, and the time domain resource allocation is indicated for a first PDSCH of one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the first PDSCH comprises an earliest PDSCH among the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the first indication field indicates a row index of a table, and the table comprises one or more rows. In some embodiments, a row of the table comprises one or more values, and the value of the table is used to indicate the time domain resource allocation for a PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, a number of the one of more values of the table is equal to the number of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the first indication field comprises a time domain resource allocation field. In some embodiments, the DCI comprises a second indication field, and the second indication field is used to indicate a timing. In some embodiments, the timing comprises a PDSCH-to-hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback timing. 
     In some embodiments, the timing comprises an amount of slots between a first slot and a second slot. In some embodiments, the first slot is used to transmit a second PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the second PDSCH comprises a last PDSCH among the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the second slot comprises a slot in which the UE reports a HARQ-acknowledgment (ACK) information corresponding to at least a PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the UE is configured to report the HARQ-ACK information in a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). In some embodiments, a resource of the PUCCH is in the second slot. In some embodiments, the timing meets a first condition, and the first condition comprises a time duration larger than or equal to a reference duration. In some embodiments, the time duration comprises a duration between a reference PDSCH and the PUCCH. In some embodiments, the reference PDSCH comprises a PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the reference PDSCH comprises a last PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. 
     In some embodiments, the time duration is a duration after a last symbol of the reference PDSCH and before a first symbol of the PUCCH. In some embodiments, the reference duration is relevant to processing time. In some embodiments, the reference duration is relevant to a subcarrier spacing. In some embodiments, the reference duration is pre-defined and/or configured. In some embodiments, the reference duration is relevant to a UE capability. In some embodiments, the reference duration comprises at least two values corresponding to two UE capabilities. In some embodiments, when the timing does not meet the first condition, the UE does not report the HARQ-ACK information in the PUCCH. In some embodiments, the UE is configured to report the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to a first set of PDSCHs of the one or more PDSCHs, and the first set of PDSCHs meets the first condition. In some embodiments, the UE drops a reception for a second set of PDSCHs of the one or more PDSCHs, where the second set of PDSCHs does not meet the first condition. In some embodiments, the UE assumes that the PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing for the second set of PDSCHs is an inapplicable value. 
     In some embodiments, the inapplicable value comprises −1. In some embodiments, the DCI comprises at least one of the followings: a DCI format 1_0, a DCI format 1_1, or a DCI format 1_2. In some embodiments, the PDSCHs correspond to different HARQ process numbers. In some embodiments, the table is radio resource control (RRC) configured by the base station. In some embodiments, the one of more values of the table comprises one or more starting and length indicator value (SLIV) values. In some embodiments, each time domain resource of the PDSCH is indicated by a corresponding SLIV value following an ordering. In some embodiments, the ordering is pre-defined or configured. In some embodiments, the table configures an additional column for the number of PDSCHs, and one SLIV value is indicated for each row. In some embodiments, if a row index number is indicated, the UE determines a number of scheduled PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the SLIV value is used for all the PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the SLIV value is used for the first PDSCH of the PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the DCI indicates a HARQ process number for a PDSCH. 
     In some embodiments, the HARQ process numbers for the other PDSCHs are derived from the PDSCH with indicated HARQ process numbers. In some embodiments, the DCI indicates individual redundancy version (RV) values for the PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the DCI uses 1 bit to indicate a RV value for an individual PDSCH, and the DCI schedules more than one PDSCH. In some embodiments, if the DCI schedules two PDSCHs, the DCI uses 2 bits for RV indication, and each bit corresponds to a PDSCH. In some embodiments, when the DCI schedules 1 PDSCH, the DCI uses 2-bit to indicate a RV value for the PDSCH. In some embodiments, when the DCI uses 1-bit to indicate a RV value, a first value of the bit is used to indicate the RV value equal to 0. In some embodiments, when the DCI uses 1-bit to indicate the RV value, a second value of the bit is used to indicate the RV value equal to 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, when the DCI contains an indication field corresponding to PDSCH group, and when the DCI schedules a set of PDSCHs, the indicated PDSCH group is applied for the set of PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the DCI individually indicates a PDSCH group for individual PDSCH of the set of PDSCHs. 
     In some embodiments, the method of PDSCH scheduling for a new radio (NR) system comprises a network that may schedule one or more PDSCH transmission by a same DCI format. In some embodiments, the number of the PDSCHs scheduled by the DCI format is indicated by a first indication field in the DCI format. In some embodiments, the time domain resource allocation is indicated individually for the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the time domain resource allocation is indicated for a first PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the first PDSCH comprises an earliest PDSCH among the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the first indication field indicates a row index of a table, wherein the table comprises one or more rows. In some embodiments, a row of the table comprises one or more values, wherein a value is used to indicate a time domain resource allocation for a PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, a number of the one of more values is equal to a number of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the first indication field comprises time domain resource allocation field. In some embodiments, the DCI format comprises a second indication field, wherein the second indication field is used to indicate a timing. 
     In some embodiments, the timing comprises a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing. In some embodiments, the timing comprises an amount of slots between a first slot and a second slot. In some embodiments, the first slot is used to transmit a second PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the second PDSCH comprises a last PDSCH. In some embodiments, the second slot comprises a slot in which the UE reports a HARQ-ACK information corresponding to at least a PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the UE reports the HARQ-ACK information in a PUCCH. In some embodiments, a resource of the PUCCH is in the second slot. In some embodiments, the timing meets a first condition, where the first condition comprises that a time duration is larger or equal to a reference duration. In some embodiments, the time duration comprises a duration between a reference PDSCH and the PUCCH. In some embodiments, the reference PDSCH comprises a PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the reference PDSCH comprises a last PDSCH of the one or more PDSCHs. In some embodiments, the time duration is a duration after a last symbol of the reference PDSCH and before a first symbol of the PUCCH. In some embodiments, the reference duration is relevant to processing time. 
     In some embodiments, the reference duration is relevant to a subcarrier spacing. In some embodiments, the reference duration is pre-defined and/or configured. In some embodiments, the reference duration is relevant to UE capability, wherein the reference duration comprises at least two values corresponding to two UE capabilities. In some embodiments, when the timing does not meet the first condition, the UE does not report HARQ-ACK information in the PUCCH. In some embodiments, the UE reports the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to a first set of PDSCHs of the one or more PDSCHs, wherein the first set of PDSCHs meet the first condition. In some embodiments, the UE drops the reception for a second set of PDSCHs of the one or more PDSCHs, where the second set of PDSCHs does not meet the first condition. In some embodiments, the UE may assume the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing for the second set of PDSCHs is an inapplicable value. In some embodiments, the inapplicable value comprises −1. In some embodiments, the DCI format comprises at least one of the followings: a DCI format 1_0, a DCI format 1_1, or a DCI format 1_2. 
     Example 
     A network sends a DCI, which contains a DCI format, e.g., DCI format 1_1. The DCI format schedules a set of PDSCHs, where the set of PUSCHs correspond to different HARQ process numbers. In the DCI format, there is a first indication field, e.g., time domain resource allocation, and it indicates a row index of a table 1. The table is RRC configured by the network. In the table 1, it contains a set of rows, in some examples, it contains 4 rows. Each row points to a set of SLIV values, the SLIV value is used to determine a time domain resource for a PDSCH. If the row contains N SLIV values, it implies that the DCI schedules N PDSCHs. In some examples, it is assumed that the first indication field indicates row index 3, thus, the row contains 4 SLIV values, and the DCI schedules 4 PDSCHs. Each PDSCH time domain resource is indicated by the corresponding SLIV value following a given ordering. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 an example of time domain resource allocation table 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
            
               
                 Row index 0 
                 SLIV value 1, SLIV value 2, SLIV value 3 
               
               
                 Row index 1 
                 SLIV value 1 
               
               
                 Row index 2 
                 SLIV value 1, SLIV value 2 
               
               
                 Row index 3 
                 SLIV value 1, SLIV value 2, SLIV value 3, SLIV value 4 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Optionally, the table 1 can configure an additional column for the number of PDSCHs, and one SLIV value is indicated for each row as illustrated in a table 2. If the row index 3 is indicated, the UE determines the number of the scheduled PDSCH is 4. Optionally, the SLIV value is used for all the 4 PDSCHs. Optionally, the SLIV value is used for the first PDSCH of the 4 PDSCHs. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 an example of time domain resource allocation table 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Row index 0 
                 SLIV value 
                 PDSCH number = 1 
               
               
                   
                 Row index 1 
                 SLIV value 
                 PDSCH number = 3 
               
               
                   
                 Row index 2 
                 SLIV value 
                 PDSCH number = 2 
               
               
                   
                 Row index 3 
                 SLIV value 
                 PDSCH number = 4 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In some examples, the DCI indicates a HARQ process number for a PDSCH, and the HARQ process number for the other PDSCHs are derived from the PDSCH with indicated HARQ process number. In some examples, the DCI indicates individual redundancy version (RV) values for a set of PDSCHs. In some examples, the DCI uses 1 bit to indicate an RV value for individual PDSCH, which the DCI schedules more than one PDSCH, e.g., if the DCI schedules two PDSCHs, the DCI uses 2 bits for RV indication, and each bit corresponds to a PDSCH. Optionally, when the DCI schedules 1 PDSCH, the DCI uses 2-bit to indicate RV value for the PDSCH. Optionally, when the DCI uses 1-bit to indicate RV value, a first value of the bit is used to indicate RV value=0. Optionally, when the DCI uses 1-bit to indicate RV value, a second value of the bit is used to indicate RV value=1 or 2 or 3. 
     In some examples, when the DCI contains an indication field corresponding to PDSCH group, and when the DCI schedules a set of PDSCHs, the indicated PDSCH group is applied for the set of PDSCHs. Optionally, the DCI individually indicates a PDSCH group for individual PDSCH of the set of PDSCHs. 
       FIG.  4    illustrates an example that a DCI format schedules a set of PDSCHs in a set of slots according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some examples, the DCI contains a second indication field wherein the second indication field is used to indicate a PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing according to TS 38.213. In  FIG.  4   , a DCI schedules PDSCH1 and PDSCH2. The PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicates the number of the slots between a reference slot and the slot in which a PUCCH is transmitted. The PUCCH is used for transmitting HARQ-ACK information corresponding to PDSCH 1 and/or PDSCH 2. The reference slot is the slot in which the PDSCH 2 is transmitted (slot n+2 in  FIG.  4   ). Optionally, the reference slot is the slot in which the DCI is transmitted (slot n in  FIG.  4   ). 
       FIG.  5    illustrates an example that a DCI format schedules a set of PDSCHs in a set of slots according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some examples, if PDSCH 1 and/or PDSCH 2 meet a processing time condition, the UE will report the HARQ-ACK information of PDSCH 1 and/or PDSCH 2 in the PUCCH transmission. The processing time condition is that the time duration between the last symbol of a PDSCH and the first symbol of the PUCCH is larger or equal to a reference duration. The reference duration may be pre-defined or configured or UE capability dependent. Optionally the reference duration may be calculated according to subcarrier spacing. In  FIG.  5   , both PDSCH1 and PDSCH 2 meet the processing time condition, the UE reports HARQ-ACK information of PDSCH 1 and PDSCH 2 in the PUCCH. 
       FIG.  6    illustrates an example that a DCI format schedules a set of PDSCHs in a set of slots according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some examples as illustrated  FIG.  6   , PDSCH 1 meets the processing time condition but PDSCH2 does not meet. The UE reports HARQ-ACK information of PDSCH1 in the PUCCH. Optionally, the UE drops PDSCH2 reception. Optionally, the UE assumes the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing for PDSCH2 is an inapplicable value. 
     Commercial interests for some embodiments are as follows. 1. Solving issues in the prior art. 2. Reducing a signaling overhead. 3. Providing a method for multiple PDSCH scheduling. 4. Providing a good communication performance. 5. Providing a high reliability. 6. Some embodiments of the present disclosure are used by 5G-NR chipset vendors, V2X communication system development vendors, automakers including cars, trains, trucks, buses, bicycles, moto-bikes, helmets, and etc., drones (unmanned aerial vehicles), smartphone makers, communication devices for public safety use, AR/VR device maker for example gaming, conference/seminar, education purposes. Some embodiments of the present disclosure are a combination of “techniques/processes” that can be adopted in 3GPP specification to create an end product. Some embodiments of the present disclosure could be adopted in the 5G NR unlicensed band communications. Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose technical mechanisms. 
       FIG.  7    is a block diagram of an example system  700  for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Embodiments described herein may be implemented into the system using any suitably configured hardware and/or software.  FIG.  7    illustrates the system  700  including a radio frequency (RF) circuitry  710 , a baseband circuitry  720 , an application circuitry  730 , a memory/storage  740 , a display  750 , a camera  760 , a sensor  770 , and an input/output (I/O) interface  780 , coupled with each other at least as illustrated. The application circuitry  730  may include a circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The processors may include any combination of general-purpose processors and dedicated processors, such as graphics processors, application processors. The processors may be coupled with the memory/storage and configured to execute instructions stored in the memory/storage to enable various applications and/or operating systems running on the system. 
     The baseband circuitry  720  may include circuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The processors may include a baseband processor. The baseband circuitry may handle various radio control functions that enables communication with one or more radio networks via the RF circuitry. The radio control functions may include, but are not limited to, signal modulation, encoding, decoding, radio frequency shifting, etc. In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry may provide for communication compatible with one or more radio technologies. For example, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry may support communication with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN) and/or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN). Embodiments in which the baseband circuitry is configured to support radio communications of more than one wireless protocol may be referred to as multi-mode baseband circuitry. 
     In various embodiments, the baseband circuitry  720  may include circuitry to operate with signals that are not strictly considered as being in a baseband frequency. For example, in some embodiments, baseband circuitry may include circuitry to operate with signals having an intermediate frequency, which is between a baseband frequency and a radio frequency. The RF circuitry  710  may enable communication with wireless networks using modulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium. In various embodiments, the RF circuitry may include switches, filters, amplifiers, etc. to facilitate the communication with the wireless network. In various embodiments, the RF circuitry  710  may include circuitry to operate with signals that are not strictly considered as being in a radio frequency. For example, in some embodiments, RF circuitry may include circuitry to operate with signals having an intermediate frequency, which is between a baseband frequency and a radio frequency. 
     In various embodiments, the transmitter circuitry, control circuitry, or receiver circuitry discussed above with respect to the user equipment, eNB, or gNB may be embodied in whole or in part in one or more of the RF circuitry, the baseband circuitry, and/or the application circuitry. As used herein, “circuitry” may refer to, be part of, or include an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group), and/or a memory (shared, dedicated, or group) that execute one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable hardware components that provide the described functionality. In some embodiments, the electronic device circuitry may be implemented in, or functions associated with the circuitry may be implemented by, one or more software or firmware modules. In some embodiments, some or all of the constituent components of the baseband circuitry, the application circuitry, and/or the memory/storage may be implemented together on a system on a chip (SOC). The memory/storage  740  may be used to load and store data and/or instructions, for example, for system. The memory/storage for one embodiment may include any combination of suitable volatile memory, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM)), and/or non-volatile memory, such as flash memory. 
     In various embodiments, the I/O interface  780  may include one or more user interfaces designed to enable user interaction with the system and/or peripheral component interfaces designed to enable peripheral component interaction with the system. User interfaces may include, but are not limited to a physical keyboard or keypad, a touchpad, a speaker, a microphone, etc. Peripheral component interfaces may include, but are not limited to, a non-volatile memory port, a universal serial bus (USB) port, an audio jack, and a power supply interface. In various embodiments, the sensor  770  may include one or more sensing devices to determine environmental conditions and/or location information related to the system. In some embodiments, the sensors may include, but are not limited to, a gyro sensor, an accelerometer, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, and a positioning unit. The positioning unit may also be part of, or interact with, the baseband circuitry and/or RF circuitry to communicate with components of a positioning network, e.g., a global positioning system (GPS) satellite. 
     In various embodiments, the display  750  may include a display, such as a liquid crystal display and a touch screen display. In various embodiments, the system  700  may be a mobile computing device such as, but not limited to, a laptop computing device, a tablet computing device, a netbook, an ultrabook, a smartphone, an AR/VR glasses, etc. In various embodiments, system may have more or less components, and/or different architectures. Where appropriate, methods described herein may be implemented as a computer program. The computer program may be stored on a storage medium, such as a non-transitory storage medium. 
     A person having ordinary skill in the art understands that each of the units, algorithm, and steps described and disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are realized using electronic hardware or combinations of software for computers and electronic hardware. Whether the functions run in hardware or software depends on the condition of application and design requirement for a technical plan. A person having ordinary skill in the art can use different ways to realize the function for each specific application while such realizations should not go beyond the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art that he/she can refer to the working processes of the system, device, and unit in the above-mentioned embodiment since the working processes of the above-mentioned system, device, and unit are basically the same. For easy description and simplicity, these working processes will not be detailed. 
     It is understood that the disclosed system, device, and method in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be realized with other ways. The above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary only. The division of the units is merely based on logical functions while other divisions exist in realization. It is possible that a plurality of units or components are combined or integrated in another system. It is also possible that some characteristics are omitted or skipped. On the other hand, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling, direct coupling, or communicative coupling operate through some ports, devices, or units whether indirectly or communicatively by ways of electrical, mechanical, or other kinds of forms. The units as separating components for explanation are or are not physically separated. The units for display are or are not physical units, that is, located in one place or distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units are used according to the purposes of the embodiments. Moreover, each of the functional units in each of the embodiments can be integrated in one processing unit, physically independent, or integrated in one processing unit with two or more than two units. 
     If the software function unit is realized and used and sold as a product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium in a computer. Based on this understanding, the technical plan proposed by the present disclosure can be essentially or partially realized as the form of a software product. Or, one part of the technical plan beneficial to the conventional technology can be realized as the form of a software product. The software product in the computer is stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of commands for a computational device (such as a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to run all or some of the steps disclosed by the embodiments of the present disclosure. The storage medium includes a USB disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a floppy disk, or other kinds of media capable of storing program codes. 
     While the present disclosure has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements made without departing from the scope of the broadest interpretation of the appended claims.