Patent Publication Number: US-6909374-B2

Title: Level/position sensor and related electronic circuitry for interactive toy

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
   The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/568,900 entitled LEVEL/POSITION SENSOR AND RELATED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY FOR INTERACTIVE TOY filed May 11, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,437,703, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/478,388 entitled LEVEL/POSITION SENSOR AND RELATED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY FOR INTERACTIVE TOY filed Jan. 6, 2000, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,377,187 on Apr. 23, 2002. 

   STATEMENT RE: FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT 
   (Not Applicable) 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates generally to interactive electronic toys, and more particularly to a uniquely configured sensor and associated electronic circuitry which may be incorporated into interactive electronic toys and games (including dolls and remote controllers such as joysticks) and is operative to produce various visual and/or audible outputs or signal transmissions corresponding to the level/position of the toy relative to a prescribed plane. 
   There is currently known in the prior art a multitude of interactive electronic toys which are capable of producing a wide variety of visual and/or audible outputs. In the prior art toys, these outputs are typically triggered as a result of the user (e.g., a child) actuating one or more switches of the toy. The switch(es) of the prior art toys are most typically actuated by pressing one or more buttons on the toy, opening and/or closing a door or a hatch, turning a knob or handle, inserting an object into a complimentary receptacle, etc. In certain prior art interactive electronic toys, the actuation of the switch is facilitated by a specific type of movement of the toy. However, in those prior art electronic toys including a motion actuated switch, such switch is typically capable of generating only a single output signal as a result of the movement of the toy. 
   The present invention provides a uniquely configured sensor and associated electronic circuitry which is particularly suited for use in interactive electronic toys and games, including dolls and remote controllers such as joysticks. The present sensor is specifically configured to generate a multiplicity of different output signals which are a function of (i.e., correspond to) the level/position of the toy relative to a prescribed plane. Thus, interactive electronic toys and games incorporating the sensor and associated electronic circuitry of the present invention are far superior to those known in the prior art since a wide variety of differing visual and/or audible outputs and/or various signal transmissions may be produced simply by varying or altering the level/position of the toy relative to a prescribed plane. For example, the incorporation of the sensor and electronic circuitry of the present invention into an interactive electronic toy such as a spaceship allows for the production of differing visual and/or audible outputs as a result of the spaceship being tilted in a nose-up direction, tilted in a nose-down direction, banked to the left, and banked to the right. As indicated above, the output signals generated by the sensor differ according to the level/position of the sensor relative to a prescribed plane, with the associated electronic circuitry of the present invention being operative to facilitate the production of various visual and/or audible outputs corresponding to the particular output signals generated by the sensor. 
   If incorporated into a joystick or other remote controller, the present sensor and associated electronic circuitry may be configured to facilitate the production of the aforementioned visual and/or audible outputs, and/or generate electrical/electronic signals, radio signals, infrared signals, microwave signals, or combinations thereof which may be transmitted to another device to facilitate the control and operation thereof in a desired manner. The frequency and/or coding of the radio, microwave, or electrical/electronic signals and the coding of the infrared signals transmitted from the joystick or other remote controller would be variable depending upon the level or position of the same relative to a prescribed plane. Moreover, the present electronic circuitry may be specifically programmed to memorize or recognize a prescribed sequence of movements of the sensor relative to a prescribed plane. More particularly, a prescribed sequence of states or output signals generated by the sensor corresponding to a prescribed sequence of movements thereof, when transmitted to the electronic circuitry, may be used to access a memory location in the electronic circuitry in a manner triggering or implementing one or more pre-programmed visual and/or audible functions or effects and/or the transmission of various electrical (hard wired), infrared, radio, or microwave signals to another device for communication and/or activation of various functions thereof. These, and other unique attributes of the present invention, will be discussed in more detail below. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   In accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a sensor for use in an interactive electronic device. The sensor comprises a base member having at least one recess formed therein which is partially defined by a peripheral wall thereof. Disposed within the peripheral wall of the base member is at least one switch, while disposed within the recess is at least one trigger ball which is freely movable about the peripheral wall. The sensor is operative to generate at least two different states corresponding to respective positions of the sensor relative to a reference plane, with the movement of the sensor relative to the reference plane facilitating the movement of the trigger ball within the recess. In the sensor of the fifth embodiment, one state is generated when the trigger ball is in contact with the switch, with another state being generated when the trigger ball is not in contact with the switch. 
   In the sensor of the fifth embodiment, the peripheral wall of the base member is preferably circularly configured, with at least four switches preferably being disposed within the peripheral wall at intervals of approximately ninety degrees. In this respect, the sensor is operative to generate a low state when the trigger ball is not in contact with any of the switches, and at least four different high states corresponding to the contact between the trigger ball and respective ones of the switches. The base member of the sensor of the fifth embodiment may be configured to define first and second axes which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other, with two circularly configured recesses being formed within the base member such that the first and second axes extend axially through respective ones of the recesses. Assuming each of the recesses includes four switches disposed within the peripheral wall thereof at intervals of approximately ninety degrees and at least one trigger ball is disposed within each of the recesses, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls are not in contact with any of the switches, and at least sixteen different high states corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls and respective ones of the switches. 
   The base member may alternatively be configured to define first, second and third axes which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other, with three circularly configured recesses being formed within the base member such that the first, second and third axes extend axially through respective ones of the recesses. Assuming that the peripheral wall of each of the recesses includes four switches disposed therein at intervals of approximately ninety degrees and at least one trigger ball is disposed within each of the recesses, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls are not in contact with any of the switches, and at least sixty-four different high states corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls and respective ones of the switches. 
   Rather than including four switches, the recess(es) of the sensor may include two, three, or more than four switches within the peripheral wall(s) thereof. In the single axis, two switch combination, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger ball is not contact with any of the switches and at least two different high states corresponding to the contact between the trigger ball and respective ones of the switches. In the two-axis, two switch combination, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls are not in contact with any of the switches, and at least four different high states corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls and respective ones of the switches. In the three-axis, two switch combination, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls are not in contact with any of the switches, and at least eight different high states corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls and respective ones of the switches. 
   The sensor of the fifth embodiment is preferably used in combination with programmable electronic circuitry which is in electrical communication with the sensor and operative to compare at least two successive states generated by the sensor to each other. The electronic circuitry may be programmed to translate at least some of the states generated by the sensor into respective effects which may comprise visual outputs, audible outputs, and combinations thereof. The effects may alternatively comprise electrical signals of differing frequencies and/or codings, infrared signals of differing codings, radio signals of differing frequencies and/or codings, microwave signals of differing frequencies and/or codings, and combinations thereof. As will be recognized, the successive states generated by the sensor which are compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the movement of the trigger ball(s) within the recess(es). Each switch of the sensor of the fifth embodiment preferably comprises a resilient primary lead which is disposed within the peripheral wall and moveable between flexed and unflexed positions. In addition to the primary lead, each switch comprises a secondary lead which is disposed within the base member. The primary lead normally resides in the unflexed position, with the movement of the corresponding trigger ball into contact with the primary, lead facilitating the deflection thereof to the flex position and resulting in electrical contact with the secondary lead. 
   In accordance with the sixth and seventh embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a sensor for use in an interactive electronic device. The sensor of the sixth and seventh embodiments comprises a base member having at least one recess formed therein which is partially defined by a peripheral wall thereof. Disposed within the peripheral wall of the base member are at least two switches, while disposed within the recess is a trigger mechanism which is freely moveably about the peripheral wall. The sensor is operative to generate at least four different states corresponding to respective positions of the sensor relative to a reference plane, with the movement of the sensor relative to the reference plane facilitating the movement of the trigger mechanism within the recess. A low state is generated when the trigger mechanism is not in contact with either of the switches, with two different high states being generated corresponding to contact between the trigger mechanism and respective ones of the switches, and another high state being generated when the trigger mechanism is simultaneously in contact with both of the switches. 
   In the sensor of the sixth and seventh embodiments, the peripheral wall of the base member is preferably circularly configured, with at least four switches preferably being disposed within the peripheral wall at intervals of approximately ninety degrees. In this respect, the sensor is operative to generate the low state when the trigger mechanism is not in contact with any of the switches, four different high states corresponding to contact between the trigger mechanism and respective ones of the switches, and four additional different high states corresponding to the trigger mechanism being in simultaneous contact with any pair of the switches separated by a ninety degree interval. In the sixth embodiment, the trigger mechanism comprises a plurality (i.e., three) spherically shaped trigger balls and a retainer member which is rotatably connected to the base member and operative to maintain the trigger balls in side-by-side relation to each other. In the seventh embodiment, the trigger mechanism comprises a trigger plate which is rotatably connected to the base member and defines an arcuate surface having three protuberances extending radially therefrom at intervals of approximately forty-five degrees. In the seventh embodiment, the switches of the sensor are configured such that the trigger plate serves as a conductor which completes an electrical circuit with at least one of the switches. 
   The base member of the sensor of the sixth and seventh embodiments may be configured to define first and second axes which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other, with two circularly configured recesses being formed within the base member such that the first and second axes extend axially through respective ones of the recesses. Assuming each of the recesses include four switches disposed within the peripheral wall thereof at intervals of approximately ninety degrees and a trigger mechanism is disposed within each of the recesses, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger mechanisms are not in contact with any of the switches, and at least sixty-four different high states corresponding to contact between the trigger mechanisms and at least one of the switches. The base member may alternatively be configured to define first, second and third axes which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other, with three circularly configured recesses being formed within the base member such that the first, second and third axes extend axially through respective ones of the recesses. Assuming that the peripheral wall of each of the recesses includes four switches disposed therein at intervals of approximately ninety degrees and a trigger mechanism is disposed within each of the recesses, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger mechanisms are not in contact in with any of the switches, and at least five hundred twelve different high states corresponding to the contact between the trigger mechanisms and at least one of the switches. 
   Rather than including four switches, the recess(es) of the sensor may include three or more than four switches within the peripheral wall(s) thereof. As indicated above, two switches may be included in the peripheral wall(s) of the recess(es). In the two-axis, two switch combination, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger mechanisms are not in contact with any of the switches, and at least nine different high states corresponding to contact between the trigger mechanisms and at least one of the switches. In the three-axis, two switch combination, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger mechanisms are not in contact with any of the switches, and at least twenty-seven different high states corresponding to contact between the trigger mechanisms and at least one of the switches. 
   The sensor of the sixth and seventh embodiments is also preferably used in combination with programmable electronic circuitry which is in electrical communication with the sensor and operative to compare at least two successive states generated by the sensor to each other. The electronic circuitry may be programmed to translate at least some of the states generated by the sensor into respective effects in the same manner previously described in relation to the electronic circuitry of the sensor of the fifth embodiment. As will be recognized, the successive states generated by the sensor which are compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the movement of the trigger mechanism(s) within the recess(es). 
   In the two-axis version of the sensor of the sixth and seventh embodiments, the base member may comprise two separate base member sections which define respective ones of the first and second axes. The recesses are formed within respective ones of the base member sections, with the first and second axes extending axially through respective ones of the recesses. The base member sections are attachable to a device such that the first and second axes extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Similarly, in the three-axis version of the sensor of the sixth and seventh embodiments, the base member may comprise three separate base member sections which define respective ones of the first, second and third axes. The recesses are formed within respective ones of the base member sections, with the first, second and third axes extending axially through respective ones of the recesses. The base member sections are attachable to a device such that the first, second and third axes extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Those devices/items to which the sensor of the sixth and seventh embodiments may be interfaced include vehicles (i.e., bicycles, tricycles, skateboards, scooters), vests, belts, gloves, or other garments, and footwear (i.e., athletic shoes, roller blades). 
   In accordance with eighth and ninth embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a sensor for use in an interactive electronic device. The sensor comprises a base mount defining at least one face, and at least one switch which is attached to the face of the base mount. Rotatably connected to the face of the base mount is at least one sensor arm. Attached to the sensor arm is at least one magnet which produces a magnetic field. The switch is oriented relative to the sensor arm such that the switch may be exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet upon the rotation of the sensor arm. The sensor is operative to generate at least two different states corresponding to respective positions of the sensor relative to a reference plane, with the movement of the sensor relative to the reference plane facilitating the rotation of the sensor arm. One state is generated when the switch is exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet, with another state being generated when the switch is not exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet. 
   In the sensor of the eighth embodiment, at least four switches are preferably attached to the face of the base mount in a generally circular pattern at intervals of approximately ninety degrees. In this respect, the sensor is operative to generate a low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet, and at least four different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the magnet. In the ninth embodiment, at least eight switches are attached to the face of the base mount in a generally circular pattern at intervals of approximately forty-five degrees, with the sensor being operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet, and at least eight different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the magnet. 
   In the sensor of the eighth embodiment, the base mount may define at least first and second faces which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Assuming each of the faces includes four switches disposed thereon in a generally circular pattern at intervals of approximately ninety degrees and a sensor arm is rotatably connected to each of the first and second faces, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet of any one of the sensor arms, and at least sixteen different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the magnet of respective ones of the sensor arms. Similarly, the base mount of the sensor of the ninth embodiment may define at least first and second faces which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Assuming at least eight switches are disposed on each of the first and second faces in a generally circular pattern at intervals of approximately forty-five degrees and a sensor arm is rotatably connected to each of the first and second faces, the sensor of the ninth embodiment would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet of any one of the sensor arms, and at least sixty-four different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the magnet of respective ones of the sensor arms. 
   Moreover, the base mount of the sensor of the eighth embodiment may be configured to define first, second and third faces which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Assuming at least four switches are disposed on each of the first, second and third faces in a generally circular pattern at intervals of approximately ninety degrees and a sensor arm is rotatably connected to each of the first, second and third faces, the sensor of the eighth embodiment would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet of any one of the sensor arms, and at least sixty-four different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the magnet of respective ones of the sensor arms. Similarly, the base mount of the sensor of the ninth embodiment may be configured to define first, second and third faces which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Assuming at least eight switches are disposed on each of the first, second and third faces in a generally circular pattern at intervals of approximately forty-five degrees and a sensor arm is rotatably connected to each of the first, second and third faces, the sensor of the ninth embodiment would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet of any one of the sensor arms, and at least five hundred twelve different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the magnet of respective ones of the sensor arms. 
   Rather than including four switches, the sensor of the eighth embodiment may include two switches disposed on the face(es) thereof. In the single face, two switch combination, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when neither of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet, and at least two different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the magnet. In the two face, two switch combination, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet of any one of the sensor arms, and at least four different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the magnet of respective ones of the sensor arms. Finally, in the three face, two switch combination, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet of any one of the sensor arms, and at least eight different high states corresponding the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the magnet of respective ones of the sensor arms. 
   In the sensors of the eighth and ninth embodiments, the switches preferably comprise either Hall effect switches or Reed switches. The sensors of the eighth and ninth embodiments are also preferably used in combination with programable electronic circuitry which is in electrical communication with the sensor and is operative to compare at least two successive states generated by the sensor to each other. The electronic circuitry may be programmed to translate at least some of the states generated by the sensor into respective effects in the same manner previously described in relation to the electronic circuitry of the sensor of the fifth embodiment. As will be recognized, the successive states generated by the sensor which are compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the rotation of the sensor arm(s) relative to the face(es). 
   In accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a sensor for use in an interactive electronic device. The sensor of the tenth embodiment comprises a base mount defining at least one face, and at least two switches which are attached to the face of the base mount. Rotatably connected to the face of the base mount is at least one trigger magnet which produces a magnetic field. The switches are oriented relative to the trigger magnet such that the trigger magnet is passable over the switches upon the rotation of the trigger magnet. The sensor of the tenth embodiment is operative to generate at least four different states corresponding to respective positions of the sensor relative to a reference plane, with the movement of the sensor relative to the reference plane facilitating the rotation of the trigger magnet. A low state is generated when neither of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the trigger magnet, with two different high states being generated corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the trigger magnet, and another high state being generated when both of the switches are simultaneously exposed to the magnetic field of the trigger magnet. 
   In the sensor of the tenth embodiment, at least four switches are preferably attached to the face of the base mount in a generally circular pattern at intervals of approximately ninety degrees. In this respect, the sensor is operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of the trigger magnet, four different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches to the magnetic field of the trigger magnet, and four additional different high states corresponding to the simultaneous exposure of any pair of the switches separated by a ninety degree interval to the magnetic field of the trigger magnet. 
   The base mount of the sensor of the tenth embodiment may be configured to define at least first and second faces which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Assuming that at least four switches are disposed on each of the first and second faces in a generally circular pattern at intervals of approximately ninety degrees and a trigger magnet is rotatably connected to each of the first and second faces, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of any one of the trigger magnets, and at least sixty-four different high states corresponding to the exposure of at least one of the switches to the magnetic field of at least one of the trigger magnets. The base mount may alternatively be configured to define first, second and third faces which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Assuming that at least four switches are disposed on each of the first, second and third faces in a generally circular pattern at intervals of approximately ninety degrees and a trigger magnet is rotatably connected to each of the first, second and third faces, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of any one of the trigger magnets, and at least five hundred twelve different high states corresponding to the exposure of at least one of the switches to the magnetic field of at least one of the trigger magnets. 
   Rather than including four switches, the two face and three face versions of the sensor of the tenth embodiment may include two switches. In the two face, two switch combination, the sensor would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of any one of the trigger magnets, and at least nine different high states corresponding to the exposure of at least one of the switches to the magnetic field of at least one of the trigger magnets. In the three face, two switch combination, the sensor would operative to generate the low state when none of the switches are exposed to the magnetic field of any one of the trigger magnets, and at least twenty-seven different high states corresponding to the exposure of at least one of the switches to the magnetic field of at least one of the trigger magnets. 
   The switches of the sensor of the tenth embodiment also each preferably comprise either a Hall effect switch or a Reed switch. The sensor of the tenth embodiment is itself preferably used in combination with programmable electronic circuitry which is in electrical communication with the sensor and operative to compare at least two successive states generated by the sensor to each other. The electronic circuitry may be programmed to translate at least some of the states generated by the sensor into respective effects in the same manner previously described in relation to the electronic circuitry of the sensor of the fifth embodiment. As will be recognized, the successive states generated by the sensor which are compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the rotation of the trigger magnet(s) relative to the face(es) 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     These, as well as other features of the present invention, will become more apparent upon reference to the drawings wherein: 
       FIG. 1  is a perspective view of an exemplary interactive electronic toy incorporating the sensor and associated electronic circuitry of the present invention; 
       FIG. 2  is a bottom plan view of the interactive electronic toy shown in  FIG. 1 , further illustrating in phantom a sensor constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 3  is a top view of the sensor of the first embodiment, illustrating an exemplary manner in which one of the switches thereof is actuated to a trigger position by the movement of the sensor; 
       FIG. 4  is a perspective view of the sensor of the first embodiment; 
       FIG. 5  is an exploded view of the sensor shown in  FIG. 4 ; 
       FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a sensor constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 7  is a top view of an alternative embodiment of a switch which may be incorporated into the sensors of either the first or second embodiments; 
       FIG. 8  is a top view of the switch shown in  FIG. 7 , illustrating an exemplary manner in which such switch is actuated by the movement of the sensor; 
       FIG. 9  is a schematic of exemplary electronic circuitry which may be used in conjunction with the sensor of the first embodiment for incorporation into an interactive electronic spaceship; 
       FIG. 10  is a schematic of exemplary electronic circuitry which may be used in conjunction with the sensor of the first embodiment for incorporation into an interactive electronic joystick remote controller; 
       FIG. 11  is a schematic of exemplary electronic circuitry which may be used in conjunction with the sensor of the first embodiment for incorporation into an interactive electronic doll; 
       FIG. 12  is a schematic of exemplary electronic circuitry which may be used in conjunction with the sensor of the second embodiment for incorporation into an interactive electronic doll; 
       FIG. 13  is a schematic of exemplary electronic circuitry which may be used in conjunction with the sensor of the second embodiment as modified to include the alternative switch shown in  FIG. 7  for incorporation into an interactive electronic joystick remote controller; 
       FIG. 14   a  is a perspective view of a sensor constructed in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 14   b  is a top view of the sensor of the third embodiment shown in  FIG. 14   a , illustrating in phantom one of the actuators thereof in its trigger position; 
       FIG. 15   a  is a perspective view of a sensor constructed in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 15   b  is a top view of the sensor of the fourth embodiment shown in  FIG. 15   a , illustrating each of the actuators thereof in their trigger positions; 
       FIG. 16  is a top perspective view of a sensor constructed in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the cover plate as separated from the remainder thereof; 
       FIG. 17  is a top plan view of the sensor of the fifth embodiment shown in  FIG. 16 , not including the cover plate; 
       FIG. 18  is an exploded view of the sensor of the fifth embodiment; 
       FIG. 19  is a perspective view of a multi-axis version of the sensor of the fifth embodiment, illustrating the cover plates as separated from the remainder thereof; 
       FIG. 20  is a top perspective view of a sensor constructed in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the cover plate as separated from the remainder thereof; 
       FIG. 21  is an exploded view of the sensor of the sixth embodiment; 
       FIGS. 22   a ,  22   b ,  22   c  are top plan views of the sensor of the sixth embodiment not including the cover plate, illustrating the manner in which the switches of the sensor are individually or simultaneously actuated by the trigger mechanism of the sensor; 
       FIG. 23  is a perspective view of a multi-axis version of the sensor of the sixth embodiment, illustrating the cover plates as being separated from the remainder thereof; 
       FIG. 24  is a cross-sectional view of a sensor constructed in accordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 25  is a partial exploded view of the sensor of the seventh embodiment; 
       FIG. 26  is a fully exploded view of the sensor of the seventh embodiment; 
       FIGS. 27   a ,  27   b ,  27   c  are top plan views of the sensor of the seventh embodiment not including the cover plate, illustrating the manner in which the switches of the sensor are individually or simultaneously actuated by the trigger mechanism of the sensor; 
       FIG. 28  is a perspective view of a multi-axis version of the sensor of the seventh embodiment, illustrating the cover plates as being separated from the remainder thereof; 
       FIG. 29  is an exploded view of a sensor constructed in accordance with an eighth embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 30  is an exploded view of a sensor constructed in accordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 31  is a top perspective view of a sensor constructed in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 32  is a top plan view of the sensor of the tenth embodiment; 
       FIG. 33  is an exploded view of the sensor of the tenth embodiment; 
       FIG. 34  is a perspective view of a sensor constructed in accordance with an eleventh embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 35  is a perspective view of a sensor constructed in accordance with a twelfth embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 36  is a chart illustrating the various conditions which may be generated by the sensor of the sixth or seventh embodiments of the present invention; 
       FIG. 37  is a perspective view illustrating the use of the sensor of the sixth or seventh embodiments in combination with a vehicle; 
       FIG. 38  is a perspective view illustrating use of the sensor of the sixth or seventh embodiments in combination with a device wearable by a user; 
       FIG. 39  is a perspective view illustrating the use of the sensor of the sixth or seventh embodiments in combination with a pair of gloves; and 
       FIG. 40  is a perspective view illustrating the use of the sensor of the sixth or seventh embodiments in combination with footwear. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   Referring now to the drawings wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention only, and not for purposes of limiting the same,  FIGS. 1 and 2  illustrate an exemplary interactive electronic toy (i.e., a spaceship  10 ) incorporating the sensor  12  of the first embodiment of the present invention (shown in  FIGS. 3-5 ) and its associated electronic circuitry  14  (schematically illustrated in FIG.  9 ). Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the sensor  12  of the first embodiment, as well as the sensor  112  of the second embodiment (shown in  FIG. 6 ) may be incorporated into interactive electronic toys or games other than for the spaceship  10 , or into interactive electronic devices other than for toys and games. For example, the sensor  12  or sensor  112  may be incorporated into an interactive doll or an interactive remote controller such as a joystick. As will be discussed in more detail below, different electronic circuitry is employed in relation to the present invention, depending on whether the sensor  12  or sensor  112  is incorporated into the interactive electronic device, and the particular type of switches employed in the sensor  12  or sensor  112 . 
   The spaceship  10  shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2  includes a fuselage  16  having an opposed pair of collapsible wings  18  extending from respective sides thereof. Attached to the front of the fuselage  16  is an openable and closable front door  20 , while attached to the top of the fuselage  16  is an openable and closable top door  22 . The front door  20  is operatively coupled to a switch which is electrically connected to the electronic circuitry  14  and actuated by the movement of the front door  20  from its closed position (shown in  FIG. 1 ) to its open position. Protruding from the top of the fuselage  16  are three (3) depressible buttons  24  which are each preferably located between the front and top doors  20 ,  22 . The buttons  24  are operatively coupled to respective switches which are each electrically connected to the electronic circuitry  14 . Also provided on the top of the fuselage  16  about the periphery of the top door  22  are four (4) contact regions  26  which are also each electrically connected to the electronic circuitry  14 . 
   In addition to the aforementioned components, the spaceship  10  is also provided with an on/off switch  28  which is located in the bottom of the fuselage  16  thereof. The on/off switch  28  is electrically connected to the electronic circuitry  14  as well, and is moveable between three (3) different modes, including an on mode, an off mode, and a “try-me” mode. The sensor  12  is disposed within the interior of the fuselage  16  in relative close proximity to the nose thereof, as is best shown in FIG.  2 . The electronic circuitry  14  is also disposed within the interior of the fuselage  16 . Attached to the bottom of the fuselage  16  adjacent the sensor  12  is a speaker  30  which is electrically connected to the electronic circuitry  14  and operative to transmit or generate audible outputs from the spaceship  10 . 
   Also disposed within the bottom of the fuselage  16  between the speaker  30  and on/off switch  28  is a battery compartment  32  which accommodates multiple batteries. The batteries stored within the battery compartment  32  are electrically connected to the electronic circuitry  14  and provide power thereto, as well as to the sensor  12  via the electronic circuitry  14 . The spaceship  10  is also preferably outfitted with a plurality of LED&#39;s which are disposed within the fuselage  16 , wings  18 , buttons  24 , and underneath the front and top doors  20 ,  22 . These LED&#39;s are each electrically connected to the electronic circuitry  14 , and receive power from the batteries within the battery compartment  32  via the electronic circuitry  14 . As previously indicated, the spaceship  10  as described above is exemplary of only a single interactive electronic toy in which the sensor  12  or sensor  112  of the present invention may be included. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 3-5 , the sensor  12  of the first embodiment comprises a generally hexagonally configured base mount  34  which defines a first axis X and a second axis Y which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. The base mount  34  further defines a generally planar top surface  36  and includes a plurality of cylindrically configured pegs  38  which extend perpendicularly from the top surface  36  in generally parallel relation to each other. In addition to the pegs  38 , the base mount  34  includes a first pair of tubular bosses  40 , a second pair of tubular bosses  42 , and a third pair of tubular bosses  44  which extend perpendicularly from the top surface  36  thereof in generally parallel relation to each other. The tubular bosses  40 ,  42 ,  44  of the first, second and third pairs, like the pegs  38 , are integrally connected to the remainder of the base mount  34 , and are used for reasons which will be discussed in more detail below. The entirety of the base mount  34  is preferably fabricated from a plastic material. 
   In addition to the base mount  34 , the sensor  12  of the first embodiment comprises a first switch  46  which is attached to the base mount  34 . More particularly, the first switch  46  comprises a switch body  48  which is positioned upon the tubular bosses  44  of the third pair, and secured thereto via the advancement of a fastener  50  such as a screw through the switch body  48  and into one of the tubular bosses  44  of the third pair. Attached to and extending perpendicularly from the switch body  48  are three (3) leaf contacts of the first switch  46 , including a center leaf contact  52  which extends between and in spaced, generally parallel relation to a pair of outer leaf contacts  54 . As is best seen in  FIGS. 3 and 5 , the center leaf contact  52  is of a length exceeding those of the outer leaf contacts  54  such that the distal end of the center leaf contact  52  protrudes beyond the distal ends of the outer leaf contacts  54 . Attached to the distal end of the center leaf contact  52  is a protective sheath  56 , the use of which will be discussed in more detail below. The center and outer leaf contacts  52 ,  54  are flexible and resilient, and fabricated from a metal material. Additionally, when the switch body  48  is positioned upon and secured to the tubular bosses  44  of the third pair, the center leaf contact  52  extends along the first axis X. The first switch  46  is electrically connected to the electronic circuitry  14  via wires  58  as shown in FIG.  3 . 
   In addition to the first switch  46 , the sensor  12  of the first embodiment comprises a second switch  60  which is identically configured to the first switch  46 . The switch body  62  of the second switch  60  is positioned upon the tubular bosses  42  of the second pair, and secured thereto via the advancement of a fastener  64  such as a screw through the switch body  62  and into one of the tubular bosses  42  of the second pair. Extending perpendicularly from the switch body  62  is a center leaf contact  66  which is disposed between and in spaced, generally parallel relation to a pair of outer leaf contacts  68 . The distal end of the center leaf contact  66 , which protrudes beyond the distal ends of the outer leaf contacts  68 , includes a protective sheath  70  attached thereto. The second switch  60  is attached to the tubular bosses  42  of the second pair such that the center leaf contact  66  extends along the second axis Y. As is best seen in  FIGS. 4 and 5 , the lengths of the tubular bosses  42  of the second pair exceed those of the tubular bosses  44  of the third pair such that when the switch bodies  48 ,  62  are attached to the tubular bosses  44 ,  42  of the third and second pairs, respectively, the protective sheath  70  attached to the distal end of the center leaf contact  66  of the second switch  60  is disposed immediately above the protective sheath  56  attached to the distal end of the center leaf contact  52  of the first switch  46 . The second switch  60  is electrically connected to the electronic circuitry  14  via wires  72  as shown in FIG.  3 . 
   The sensor  12  of the first embodiment further comprises a first actuator  74  which is pivotally connected to the base mount  34 . As is best seen in  FIG. 5 , the first actuator  74  comprises a first section  76  having a recess or a notch  78  formed in one end thereof. In addition to the first section  76 , the first actuator  74  includes an annular second section  80  which is integrally connected to the end of the first section  76  opposite that including the notch  78  formed therein via a pair of struts  82 . Attached to the second section  80  is a circularly configured counter-weight  84 . Additionally, formed on one side of the first section  76  at approximately the location whereat the struts  82  are connected thereto is a cylindrically configured hub portion  86 . Extending axially through the hub portion  86  and the first section  76  is a bore  88 . 
   As best seen in  FIGS. 3-5 , the first actuator  74  is pivotally connected to that tubular boss  40  of the first pair which is disposed closest to the tubular bosses  42  of the second pair. More particularly, the first section  76  is positioned upon such tubular boss  40  of the first pair such that the bore thereof is coaxially aligned with the bore  88  and the distal end of the center leaf contact  52  of the first switch  46  having the protective sheath  56  attached thereto is received into the notch  78 . As shown in  FIG. 4 , a fastener such as a pivot pin is preferably advanced through the bore  88  and into the tubular boss  40  to complete the pivotal connection of the first actuator  74  to the base mount  34 . The first actuator  74 , when pivotally connected to the base mount  34 , extends along the first axis X. 
   In addition to the first actuator  74 , the sensor  12  of the first embodiment includes a second actuator  90  which is identically configured to the first actuator  74 . In this respect, the second actuator  90  includes a first section  92  having a recess or notch  94  formed in one end thereof, with the end of the first section  92  opposite that including the notch  94  formed therein being integrally connected to an annular second section  96  via a pair of struts  98 . Attached to the second section  96  is a circularly configured counter-weight  100 , while formed on and extending from one side of the first section  92  is a cylindrically configured hub portion  102 . Extending axially through the hub portion  102  and first section  92  is a bore  104 . 
   The second actuator  90  is pivotally connected to the remaining tubular boss  40  of the first pair. As is most apparent from  FIGS. 4 and 5 , the second actuator  90  is “flipped over” relative to the first actuator  74  such that the hub portion  102 , as opposed to the first section  92 , directly contacts the corresponding tubular boss  40  of the first pair. Thus, when the second actuator  90  is pivotally connected to such tubular boss  40  by advancing a fastener such as a pivot pin through the bore  104  and the bore of the tubular boss  40  coaxially aligned therewith, the second actuator  90  will be elevated above the first actuator  74 . Such increased elevation allows for the receipt of the center leaf contact  66  of the second switch  60  having the protective sheath  70  attached thereto into the notch  94  within the first section  92  of the second actuator  90 . When pivotally connected to the base mount  34 , the second actuator  90  extends along the second axis Y. Importantly, the lengths of the tubular bosses  40 ,  42 ,  44  of the first, second and third pairs and lengths of the hub portions  86 ,  102  are sized relative to each other such that when the first and second switches  46 ,  60  and first and second actuators  74 ,  90  are each attached to the base mount  34 , the second switch  60  and corresponding second actuator  90  will extend along the second axis Y at a greater elevation relative to the top surface  36  of the base mount  34  than the first switch  46  and corresponding first actuator  74  extending along the first axis X. This elevational difference allows the center leaf contact  52  of the first switch  46  to pass underneath the center leaf contact  66  of the second switch  60 . As will be recognized, these relative elevations and positions of the first and second switches  46 ,  60  and corresponding first and second actuators,  74 ,  90  relative to each other minimizes the profile of the sensor  12 . 
   Having thus described the structural attributes of the sensor  12 , its manner of operation will now be discussed with particular reference to  FIGS. 3 and 4 . As indicated above, the first axis X and the second axis Y extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. When the sensor  12  is oriented such that the first and second axes X, Y each extend in generally parallel relation to a reference plane, both the first actuator  74  and the second actuator  90  assume a “home” position whereat the center leaf contact  52  of the first switch  46  does not contact either of the outer leaf contacts  54 , and the center leaf contact  66  of the second switch  60  does not contact either of the outer leaf contacts  68 . However, moving (e.g., turning, rotating) the sensor  12  to a position whereat at least one of the first and second axes X, Y extends in non-parallel relation to the reference plane will result in at least one of the first and second actuators  74 ,  90  pivoting from its home position to a “trigger” position whereat at least one of the center leaf contacts  52 ,  66  of the first and second switches  46 ,  60  will make contact with one of the outer leaf contacts  54 ,  68  of the corresponding pair. 
   For example, as seen in  FIG. 3 , assuming the first and second axes X, Y are initially oriented to extend in parallel relation to the reference plane, if the sensor  12  were to be rotated about the second axis Y in the direction Y 1 , the first axis X would be shifted to extend in non-parallel relation to the reference plane. Though the second axis Y continues to extend in parallel relation to the reference plane, the movement of the first axis X causes the force of gravity to act against the counter-weight  100  of the second actuator  90  which results in the counter-clockwise rotation of the second actuator  90  out of its home position into one of its trigger positions as viewed from the perspective shown in FIG.  3 . More particularly, such rotation of the second actuator  90  causes the first section  92  to act against the center leaf contact  66  of the second switch  60  in a manner resiliently flexing the same into contact with one of the corresponding outer leaf contacts  68 . The rotation of the sensor  12  in a direction opposite Y 1  would result in the clockwise rotation of the second actuator  90  as viewed from the perspective shown in  FIG. 3  as would cause the first section  92  to act against the center leaf contact  66  in a manner achieving contact with the other outer leaf contact  68  of the corresponding pair. Rotating the sensor  12  back to its original position would facilitate the return of the second actuator  90  to its home position whereat the center leaf contact  66  of the second switch  60  would no longer contact either of the corresponding outer leaf contacts  68  of the second switch  60 . 
   The same relative rotations of the first actuator  74  resulting in the movement thereof from its home position to a trigger position whereat the center leaf contact  52  of the first switch  46  contacts one of the corresponding outer leaf contacts  54  would occur if the sensor  12  were to be rotated about the first axis X such that only the second axis Y is moved into non-parallel relation to the reference plane. Moreover, the first and second actuators  74 ,  90  may concurrently be moved to the trigger position by rotating, positioning or otherwise maneuvering the sensor  12  such that both the first and second axes X, Y extend in non-parallel relation to the reference plane at the same time. 
   Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the first axis X along which the first switch  46  and corresponding first actuator  74  extend need not necessarily extend in generally perpendicular relation to the second axis Y along which the second switch  60  and corresponding second actuator  90  extend. In this respect, the first and second axes X, Y may simply extend in non-parallel relation to each other at an angle of separation less than ninety degrees (90°) or greater than ninety degrees (90°). Indeed, it is only necessary that the first and second axes X, Y do not extend in parallel relation to each other, though the extension thereof in perpendicular relation to each other is optimal for the performance of the sensor  12 . 
   When the sensor  12  is incorporated into an interactive electronic device and electrical power is supplied thereto, no output signal is generated thereby when both the first and second actuators  74 ,  90  are in their home positions. The movement of at least one of the first and second actuators  74 ,  90  to one of its trigger positions results in at least one output signal being generated by the sensor  12 . Due to each of the first and second switches  46 ,  60  including three (3) leaf contacts and the first and second actuators  74 ,  90  extending along two (2) different axes which preferably extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other, the total number of different output signals which may generated by the sensor  12  is three (the number of leaf contacts in each switch) to the second power (representing the total number of axes) less one (representing the absence of an output signal when the first and second actuators  74 ,  90  are in their home positions) for a total of eight (8) different output signals. As indicated above, each of these output signals will differ depending upon the level/position or orientation of the sensor  12 , and hence the interactive electronic device in which it is incorporated, relative to the reference plane. Due to the electrical connection of the sensor  12  to the electronic circuitry  14 , each of these output signals is communicated to the electronic circuitry  14 . 
   As indicated above, the sensor  12 , switches associated with the front door  20  and buttons  24 , contact regions  26 , on/off switch  28 , speaker  30 , and LED&#39;s of the spaceship  10  are all in electrical communication with the electronic circuitry  14  which receives its power from the batteries within the battery compartment  32 . The electronic circuitry  14  shown in  FIG. 9  is operative to facilitate the production of audible outputs from the speaker  30  and visual outputs from the LED&#39;s alone and/or in combination which correspond to the absence of an output signal and to respective ones of the output signals generated by the sensor  12  and transmitted thereto. In this respect, it is contemplated that the electronic circuitry  14  will be programmed to have a default output responding to the absence of an output signal being generated by the sensor  12 , with the default output resulting in the transmission of audible and/or visual outputs. The electronic circuitry  14  also facilitates the production of these visual and/or audible outputs as a result of the opening and closing of the front door  20 , depression of any one of the buttons  24 , and finger-tip contact against any one of the contact regions  26 . Thus, the spaceship  12  (or any other interactive electronic toy) in which the sensor  12  and associated electronic circuitry  14  are incorporated is capable of producing a variety of differing visual and/or audible effects or functions, many of which are responsive to changes in the level/position or orientation of the spaceship  10  relative to a reference plane. 
   It is contemplated that the electronic circuitry  14  will be programmable, and particularly programmed to produce certain visual and/or audible effects, depending upon which particular switch is actuated and/or which output signals are transmitted thereto from the sensor  12 . It is further contemplated that the electronic circuitry  14  may be programmed to produce a selected effect upon a prescribed sequence of supplemental output signals being transmitted thereto from the sensor  12 . For example, in the context of the spaceship  10 , the electronic circuitry  14  may be programmed to facilitate the production of a selected visual and/or audible output if the nose of the spaceship  10  is first tilted up, then immediately thereafter tilted down. 
   As also indicated above, the sensor  12  and associated electronic circuitry  14  may be incorporated into an interactive electronic device other than for a toy such as the spaceship  10 . Schematically illustrated in  FIG. 10  is electronic circuitry  114  which may be employed as an alternative to the electronic circuitry  14  for use in conjunction with the sensor  12  when the sensor  12  is incorporated into an interactive electronic joystick remote controller. This alternative electronic circuitry  114  is designed to facilitate the production of the visual and/or audible outputs as is the case when the sensor  12  is incorporated into an interactive electronic toy or game such as the spaceship  10 . The electronic circuitry  114  is also operative to simultaneously translate the absence of an output signal or the output signals generated by the sensor  12  into infrared signals which may be transmitted from the joystick at differing frequencies, with each particular frequency corresponding to a respective output signal. The infrared signals produced by the movement of the joystick remote controller relative to the reference plane may be simultaneously transmitted to another device (e.g., a toy) to facilitate the control and operation thereof in a prescribed manner. As opposed to the joystick remote controller transmitting infrared signals, the electronic circuitry  114  may be configured to transmit radio signals of differing frequencies, microwave signals of differing frequencies, or any combinations thereof. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 11 , schematically illustrated is electronic circuitry  214  which is a further variation of the electronic circuitry  14 , and is adapted for use in conjunction with the sensor  12  when the same is incorporated into an interactive electronic doll. The electronic circuitry  214  may be used to facilitate the production of various visual and/or audible outputs from the doll corresponding to particular movements thereof relative to the reference plane, and/or to cause the doll to transmit infrared, radio, or microwave signals of differing frequencies to another doll or toy in the above-described manner to facilitate the control and operation thereof. The frequencies of the infrared, radio, or microwave signals transmitted by the doll will correspond the absence of an output signal and to respective ones of the output signals generated by the sensor  12  and transmitted to the electronic circuitry  214 . 
   Referring now to  FIG. 6 , there is shown the sensor  112  constructed in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention. The sensor  112  essentially comprises the aforementioned sensor  12  with the addition of a third switch  206  and a third actuator  208  which are cooperatively engagable to each other and extend along a third axis Z which extends in generally perpendicular relation to the first and second axes X,Y. 
   The sensor  112  comprises a base mount  134  including a primary section  210  and a secondary section  212 . The secondary section  212  extends generally perpendicularly relative to the primary section  210 , with the primary section  210  defining the first axis X and the second axis Y which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. The primary section  210  of the base mount  134  is identically configured to the base mount  34 . Attached to the primary section  210  is a first switch  146  and a second switch  160 . The first and second switches  146 ,  160  are identically configured to each other, and to the first and second switches  46 ,  60  described in relation to the sensor  12 . Additionally, pivotally connected to the primary section  210  is a first actuator  174  and a second actuator  190  which are identically configured to each other and to the first and second actuators  74 ,  90  described in relation to the sensor  12 . The first switch  146  and first actuator  174  extend along the first axis X and are cooperatively engagable to each other in the same manner previously described in relation to the first switch  46  and first actuator  74  of the sensor  12 . Similarly, the second switch  160  and second actuator  190  extend along the second axis Y and are cooperatively engagable to each other in the same manner as previously described in relation to the second switch  60  and second actuator  90  of the sensor  12 . 
   The third switch  206  is itself identically configured to the first and second switches  146 ,  160 , and is positioned upon and attached to a pair of tubular bosses  216  formed on and extending outwardly from the secondary section  212  of the base mount  134 . The tubular bosses  216  are sized and configured identically to the tubular bosses  44  of the third pair described above in relation to the sensor  12 . The third actuator  208  is identically configured to the first and second actuators  174 ,  190 , and hence the first and second actuators  74 ,  90  of the sensor  12 . The manner in which the third actuator  208  is cooperatively engagable to the third switch  206  is identical to that previously described in relation to the first and second switches  46 ,  60  and first and second actuators  74 ,  90  of the sensor  12  of the first embodiment. As is seen in  FIG. 6 , the secondary section  212  of the base mount  134  also includes a cylindrically configured tubular boss  218  protruding outwardly therefrom which is identically configured to one of the above-described tubular bosses  40  of the first pair in the sensor  12 . The third actuator  208  is pivotally connected to the tubular boss  218  in the same manner previously described in relation to the pivotal connection of the first actuator  74  to one of the tubular bosses  40  of the first pair. 
   As will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art, the sensor  112  of the second embodiment, due to its inclusion of the third switch  206  and third actuator  208  extending along the third axis Z, is capable of producing a larger number of output signals as compared to the sensor  12  of the first embodiment. The sensor  112  of the second embodiment does not generate an output signal when the first axis X and second axis Y each extend in generally parallel relation to a reference plane, and the third axis Z extends in generally perpendicular relation to such reference plane. When the first, second and third axes X, Y, Z are disposed in these particular orientations, the first, second and third actuators  174 ,  190 ,  208  will each be disposed in their home position. Because each of the first, second and third switches  146 ,  160 ,  206  includes three (3) leaf contacts and the first, second and third actuators  174 ,  190 ,  208  extend along three different axes, the sensor  112  of the second embodiment is capable of producing three (representing the number of leaf contacts in each of the switches) to the third power (representing the total number of axes) output signals less one (representing the absence of an output signal when each of the actuators is in its home position), for a total of twenty-six (26) output signals. Thus, the addition of the third switch  206  and third actuator  208  extending along the third axis Z essentially triples the number of output signals that may be produced by the sensor  112  in comparison to the sensor  12  of the first embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the third axis Z need not necessarily extend in generally perpendicular relation to the first and second axes X, Y, but rather may simply extend in non-parallel relation thereto, though it is preferable that the angle of separation be approximately ninety degrees (90°). 
   Referring now to  FIG. 12 , there is schematically illustrated electronic circuitry  314  which may be used in conjunction with the sensor  112  of the second embodiment when the same is incorporated into an interactive electronic device, and more particularly an interactive doll. The electronic circuitry  314  is similar in functional capability to the electronic circuitry  214  discussed above, but is modified so as to accept the greater number of output signals from the three-axis sensor  112  of the second embodiment. The above-described electronic circuitry  214 , though also being intended for use in an interactive doll, is configured to accept the lesser number of output signals as generated by the two-axis sensor  12  of the first embodiment. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 7 and 8 , there is depicted a switch  300  which may be incorporated into the sensor  12  of the first embodiment as an alternative to each of the first and second switches  46 ,  60 , and in the sensor  112  of the second embodiment as an alternative to each of the first, second and third switches  146 ,  160 ,  206 . The switch  300  includes a switch body  302  which is identically configured to the switch bodies  48 ,  62  as described above in relation to the sensor  12 . However, rather than including only three leaf contacts, the switch  300  includes five (5) leaf contacts including a center leaf contact  304  which extends between and in spaced, generally parallel relation to a pair of inner leaf contacts  306  and a pair of outer leaf contacts  308 . The length of the center leaf contact  304  exceeds those of the inner and outer leaf contacts  306 ,  308 , such that the distal end of the center leaf contact  304  protrudes beyond the distal ends of the inner and outer leaf contact  306 ,  308 . Attached to the distal end of the center leaf contact  304  is a protective sheath  310 . 
   As seen in  FIG. 8 , either the first or second actuator  74 ,  90  of the sensor  12  or any one the first, second and third actuators  174 ,  190 ,  208  of the sensor  112  will act against the center leaf contact  304  in a similar manner to that described in relation to the three leaf contact switches. However, a slight amount of rotation of one of the aforementioned actuators from its home position to its trigger position will result in the center leaf contact  304  of the switch  300  being placed into contact with only one of the corresponding pair of inner leaf contacts  306 . A greater amount and/or force of rotation will result in the inner leaf contact  306  of the pair against which the center leaf contact  304  is abutted to itself be flexed into contact with the outer leaf contact  308  of the corresponding pair which is disposed adjacent thereto. 
   Based on the foregoing, the inclusion of the switches  300  in the sensor  12  as an alternative to the first and second switches  46 ,  60  imparts to the sensor  12  the ability to generate five (representing the number of leaf contacts in each switch) to the second power (representing the total number of axes) output signals less one (representing the absence of an output signal when each of the actuators is in its home position), for a total of twenty-four (24), output signals. The substitution of the switches  300  for the first, second and third switches  146 ,  160 ,  206  of the sensor  112  imparts to the sensor  112  the ability to generate five (representing the number of leaf contacts in each of the switches) to the third power (representing the total number of axes) output signals less one (representing the absence of an output signal when the actuators are each in their home positions), for a total of one hundred twenty-four (124) output signals.  FIG. 13  schematically illustrates electronic circuitry  414  which may be used in conjunction with the sensor  112  of the second embodiment as outfitted to include the switches  300  in substitution for each of the first, second and third switches  146 ,  160 ,  206 . The electronic circuitry  414  is specifically configured for use in conjunction with the sensor  112 /switch  300  combination when the same is incorporated into the joystick remote controller. 
   Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the sensor  12  and sensor  112  may be modified to have differing configurations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, referring now to  FIGS. 14   a  and  14   b , there is depicted a sensor  500  comprising a first actuator  502  having a fist section  504 , one end of which is pivotally connected to a base plate  506 , with the opposite end of the first section  504  having a notch formed therein. In addition to the first section  504 , the first actuator  502  includes a counter-weight  508  which is attached to the first section  504  immediately above the notch formed in the end thereof opposite that pivotally connected to the base plate  506 . 
   The sensor  500  also includes a second actuator  510  which is identically configured to the first actuator  502 . In this respect, the second actuator  510  includes a first section  512  having one end which is pivotally connected to a tubular boss  514  extending perpendicularly upward from the top surface of the base plate  506 . The opposite end of the first section  512  includes a notch  516  formed therein. Attached to the first section  512  immediately above the notch  516  is a counter-weight  518  of the second actuator  510 . The first actuator  502  is cooperatively engaged to a first switch  520 , with the second actuator  510  being cooperatively engaged to a second switch  522 . The first and second switches  520 ,  522  are each attached to the base plate  506 , and are identically configured to the above described first and second switches  46 ,  60 . Additionally, the manner in which the first sections  504 ,  512  of the first and second actuators  502 ,  510  cooperatively engage respective ones of the switches  520 ,  522  occurs in the same manner described above through the receipt of the protective sheaths disposed on the ends of the center leaf contacts of the switches  520 ,  522  into respective ones of the notches within the first sections  504 ,  512 . As is best seen in  FIG. 14   b , the first actuator  502  and accompanying first switch  520  and second actuator  510  and accompanying second switch  522  extend along respective axes which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other when the first and second actuators  502 ,  510  are each in their home position. In the sensor  500 , the construction thereof such that the counter-weights  508 ,  518  are disposed above the notches in respective ones of the first sections  504 ,  512  reduces the length of the first and second actuators  502 ,  510  by approximately one-half in comparison to those discussed above in relation to the prior embodiments of the present sensor. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 15   a  and  15   b , there is depicted a sensor  600  comprising first and second actuators  602 ,  604  which are similarly configured to the first and second actuators  502 ,  510  described in relation to the sensor  500 . The first and second actuators  602 ,  604  are pivotally connected to a base plate  606  of the sensor  600  at a common pivot point, and cooperatively engaged to respective ones of first and second switches  608 ,  610  of the sensor  600  which are each attached to the base plate  606  and identically configured to the switches  520 ,  522  described in relation to the sensor  500 . When the first and second actuators  602 ,  604  are each in their home position, they and their corresponding switches  608 ,  610  extend along respective axes which are oriented in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Each of the first and second actuators  602 ,  604  is cooperatively engaged to a respective one of the first and second switches  608 ,  610  in a manner similar to that previously described in relation to the cooperative engagement of the first and second actuators  502 ,  510  of the sensor  500  to respective ones of the first and second switches  520 ,  522  thereof. 
   The modifications described in relation to the sensors  500 ,  600  are for purposes of minimizing the overall profile thereof. In the sensor  500 , the profile is minimized by the reduced sizes of the first and second actuators  502 ,  510  thereof. In the sensor  600 , the first and second actuators  602 ,  604  are also of a smaller size, with the profile of the sensor  600  also being reduced by the first and second actuators  602 ,  604  sharing a common pivot point. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the modifications reflected in the sensors  500 ,  600  are not exhaustive of the manners in which the actuators and switches of the sensor may be reconfigured for purposes of minimizing the overall profile thereof. As will be recognized, the ultimate configuration of the sensor will largely be dependant upon the configuration or spacial allotment of the particular interactive electronic device in which it is to be incorporated. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 16-18 , there is depicted a sensor  501  constructed in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The sensor  501  is also intended for use in an interactive electronic device, and comprises a base member  503  having a recess  505  formed therein. The recess  505  is partially defined by a peripheral wall  507  of the base member  503 . In the sensor  501 , the peripheral wall  507  is preferably circularly configured, thus resulting in the recess  505  being circularly configured as well. Extending axially with the recess  505  is a cylindrically configured central post  519  of the base member  503 . Disposed within the peripheral wall  507  of the base member  503  are four switches  509  which are preferably spaced at intervals of approximately ninety degrees. 
   Each of the switches  509  preferably comprises a resilient primary lead  511  which is disposed within the peripheral wall  507  and is movable between flexed and unflexed positions. In addition to the primary lead  511 , each of the switches  509  includes a secondary lead  513  which is disposed within the base member  503 . As is best seen in  FIG. 18 , one end of the primary lead  511  of each pair is integrally connected to a lead mount  515 . The lead mounts  515  are insertable into respective ones of an opposite pair of corners of the base member  503 . The primary leads  511  are configured such that upon the insertion of the lead mounts  515  into the base member  503 , portions of the primary leads  511  protrude into the interior of the recess  505  via respective openings formed within the peripheral wall  507 , as is best shown in FIG.  17 . The secondary leads  513  are inserted in pairs into respective ones of the remaining two opposite corners of the base member  503  not including the lead mounts  515  inserted thereinto. Upon the insertion of the lead mounts  515  and secondary leads  513  into the base member  503  in the above-described manner, those ends of the primary leads  511  opposite the ends connected to the lead mounts  515  are disposed in spaced relation to respective ones of the secondary leads  513 . 
   The sensor  501  of the fifth embodiment further comprises a spherically shaped trigger ball  517  which is disposed within the recess  505  and is freely movable about the peripheral wall  507 . As it moves within the recess  505 , the trigger ball  517  is maintained along the peripheral wall  507  by the post  519  of the base member  503 . 
   Additionally, the trigger ball  517  is maintained within the recess  505  by a cover plate  521  which is attached to the base member  503  via fasteners such as screws. 
   The sensor  501  of the fifth embodiment is operative to generate at least two different states corresponding to respective positions of the sensor  501  relative to a reference plane, with the movement of the sensor  501  relative to the reference plane facilitating the movement of the trigger ball  517  within the recess  505 . More particularly, the sensor is operative to generate a low state when the trigger ball  517  is not in contact with any of the switches  509 , and in particular those portions of the primary leads  511  which protrude into the interior of the recess  505 . The sensor  501  is further operative to generate four different high states corresponding to the contact between the trigger ball  517  and respective ones of the switches  509 . In this respect, when the trigger ball  517  moves or rolls into contact with that portion of a primary lead  511  protruding into the interior of the recess  505 , the weight of the trigger ball  517  (which may be fabricated from steel, copper, lead, or a heavy metal) facilitates the flexion or deflection of such primary lead  511  from its normal, unflexed position to its flexed position. The movement of such primary lead  511  to its flexed position results in the electrical contact of the free end thereof to a respective one of the secondary leads  513 . Current is applied to the primary leads  511  via respective ones of the lead mounts  515 . When a primary lead  511  contacts its corresponding secondary lead  513 , a closed circuit is created, with the particular high state generated by the sensor  501  being dependent upon the secondary lead  513  with which electrical contact is established, i.e., each secondary lead  513  produces a different high state when contacted by its corresponding primary lead  511 . 
   The sensor  501  of the fifth embodiment is preferably used in combination with programmable electronic circuitry which is similar to that previously discussed in relation to the first four embodiments of the present invention. The programmable electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  501  is in electrical communication therewith, and may be operative to compare at least two successive states generated by the sensor  501  to each other. The electronic circuitry may be programmed to translate at least some of the states generated by the sensor  501  into respective effects, and may further be programmed to produce a selected effect upon successive state of a prescribed sequence being transmitted thereto from the sensor  501 . The effects may comprise visual outputs, audible outputs, or combinations thereof. The effects may also comprise electrical signals of differing frequencies and/or codings, infrared signals of differing codings, radio signals of differing frequencies and/or codings, microwave signals of differing frequencies and/or codings, or combinations thereof. The successive states generated by the sensor  501  which may be compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the movement of the trigger ball  517  within the recess  505 . 
   Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the sensor  501  of the fifth embodiment may include one, two or three switches  509 , or greater than four switches  509 . If only a single switch  509  is disposed within the peripheral wall  507 , the sensor  501  would be operative to generate only two different states, with a low state being generated when the trigger ball  517  is not in contact with the switch  509  and a high state being generated when the trigger ball  517  is in contact with the switch  509 . If two switches  509  were disposed with the peripheral wall  507 , the sensor would be operative to generate a low state when the trigger ball  517  is not in contact with either of the switches and two different high states corresponding to the contact between the trigger ball  517  and respective ones of the switches  509 . 
   Referring now to  FIG. 19 , there is depicted a sensor  501   a  which is a three-axis version of the sensor  501 . In the sensor  501   a , the base members  503  of three identically configured sensors  501  are attached to each other or to a common mount such that the posts  519  are coaxially aligned with respective ones of three different axes which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Each of the sensors  501  of the sensor  501   a  functions in the above-described manner. In the sensor  501   a , assuming four switches  509  are disposed with the peripheral wall  507  of each of the base members  503 , the sensor  501   a  would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls  517  of the sensors  501  are not in contact with any of the switches  509 , and at least sixty-four different high states (four to the third power based on three axes) corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls  517  and respective ones of the switches  509 . If only two switches  509  were included in each of the sensors  501 , the sensor  501   a  would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls  517  are not in contact with any of the switches  509 , and at least eight different high states (two to the third power based on three axes) corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls  517  and respective ones of the switches  509 . 
   Though not shown, the sensor  501  of the fifth embodiment could also be provided in a two-axis version which would be similar to the three-axis version  501   a  with one of the sensors  501  being eliminated therefrom. In the two-axis, four switch per sensor combination, such sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls  517  are not in contact with any of the switches  509 , and at least sixteen different high states (four to the second power based on two axes) corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls  517  and respective ones of the switches  509 . In the two-axis, two switch per sensor combination, such sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls  517  are not in contact with any of the switches  509 , and at least four different high states (two to the second power based on two axes) corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls  517  and respective ones of the switches  509 . 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 20-22 , there is depicted a sensor  601  constructed in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The sensor  601  is also intended for use in an interactive electronic device, and is similarly configured to the sensor  501  of the fifth embodiment. In this respect, the sensor  601  comprises a base member  603  having a recess  605  formed therein. The recess  605  is partially defined by a peripheral wall  607  of the base member  603 . In the sensor  601 , the peripheral wall  607  is preferably circularly configured, thus resulting in the recess  605  being circularly configured as well. Extending axially within the recess  605  is a cylindrically configured central post  609  of the base member  603 . As is best seen in  FIG. 21 , the distal portion of the post  609  is of a reduced diameter, thus facilitating the formation of an annular shoulder  611  at the transition between the distal portion of the post  609  and the remainder thereof. The use of the shoulder  611  will be discussed in more detail below. Disposed within the peripheral wall  607  of the base member  603  are four switches  613  which are preferably spaced at intervals of approximately ninety degrees. 
   Each of the switches  613  preferably comprises a resilient primary lead  615  which is disposed within the peripheral wall  607  and is movable between flexed and unflexed positions. In addition to the primary lead  615 , each of the switches  613  includes a secondary lead  617  which is disposed within the base member  603 . As is best seen  FIG. 21 , one end of each primary lead  615  is integrally connected to a lead mount  619 . The lead mounts  619  are insertable into the base member  603  along respective ones of the four sides defined thereby. The primary leads  615  are configured such that upon the insertion of the lead mounts  619  into the base member  603 , those ends of the primary leads  615  opposite the ends connected to the lead mounts  619  protrude into the interior of the recess  605  via respective openings formed within the peripheral wall  607 , as is best shown in  FIGS. 22   a ,  22   b ,  22   c . These openings are separated by intervals of approximately ninety degrees. The secondary leads  617  are inserted into the base member  603  at respective ones of the four corner regions defined thereby. Upon the insertion of the lead mounts  619  and secondary leads  617  into the base member  603  in the above-described manner, those ends of the primary leads  615  opposite the ends connected to the lead mounts  619  are disposed in spaced relation to respective ones of the secondary leads  617 . 
   The sensor  601  of the sixth embodiment further comprises three spherically shaped trigger balls  621  which are disposed within the recess  605  and are freely movable about the peripheral wall  607 . As they move within the recess  605 , the trigger balls  621  are maintained along the peripheral wall  607  by the post  609  of the base member  603 . Additionally, the trigger balls  621  are maintained within the recess  605  by a cover plate  623  which is attached to the base member  603  via fasteners such as screws. In the sensor  601 , the trigger balls  621  are maintained in side-by-side relation to each other via a retainer member  625 . The retainer member  625  includes an annular portion  627  which is rotatably connected to the post  609 . Such rotatable connection is facilitated by advancing the annular portion  627  over the distal portion of the post  609  until such time as the annular portion  627  rests upon the shoulder  611 . The annular portion  627  is maintained upon the post  609  by the attachment of the cover plate  623  to the base member  603 . In addition to the annular portion  627 , the retainer member  625  includes an identically configured pair of arm portions  629  which each have the general configuration of the letter F as best seen in FIG.  21 . The retainer member  625  and trigger balls  621  are sized and configured relative to each other such that when the trigger balls  621  are captured between the arm portions  629  of the retainer member  625 , the trigger balls  621  are maintained in side-by-side relation to each other, are each freely rotatable, and collectively cover about ninety degrees of the circular path defined between the peripheral wall  607  and post  609 . In this respect, the axes of the trigger balls  621  are preferably spaced at intervals of approximately 45°. 
   The sensor  601  of the sixth embodiment is operative to generate at least four different states corresponding to respective positions of the sensor  601  relative to a reference plane, with the movement of the sensor  601  relative to the reference plane facilitating the movement of the trigger balls  621  as a group within the recess  605 . More particularly, the sensor  601  is operative to generate a low state when the trigger balls  621  are not in contact with any of the switches  613 , and in particular those portions of the primary leads  615  which protrude into the interior of the recess  605 . Though not shown, it will be appreciated from  FIGS. 22   a ,  22   b ,  22   c  that when the trigger balls  621  are not in contact with any of the switches  613 , a portion of one of the primary leads  615  protruding into the recess  605  will extend between, but not be in contact with, an adjacent pair of the trigger balls  621 . The sensor  601  is further operative to generate four different high states corresponding to contact between the center trigger ball  621  and a respective one of the switches  613  (examples of which are shown in  FIGS. 22   a  and  22   c ), and four additional different high states corresponding to the outer pair of trigger balls  621  being in simultaneous contact with any pair of the switches  613  separated by a ninety degree interval (an example of which is shown in  FIG. 22   b ). 
   When any trigger ball  621  moves or rolls into contact with that portion of a primary lead  615  protruding into the interior of the  605 , the trigger ball  621  acts against such primary lead  615  in a manner facilitating the flexion or deflection thereof from its normal, unflexed position to its flexed position. As is seen in  FIGS. 22   a ,  22   b ,  22   c , the movement of any primary lead  615  to its flexed position results in the electrical contact of the free end thereof to a respective one of the secondary leads  617 . Current is applied to the primary leads  615  via respective ones of the lead mounts  619 . When the trigger balls  621  are positioned with the recess  605  such that a single primary lead  615  contacts its corresponding secondary lead  617 , a closed circuit is created, with the particular high state generated by the sensor  601  being dependent upon the secondary lead  617  with which electrical contact is established, i.e., each secondary lead  617  produces a different high state when contacted by its corresponding primary lead  615 . Alternatively, when the trigger balls  621  are positioned within the recess  605  such that a pair of primary leads  615  simultaneously contact their corresponding secondary leads  617 , the particular high state generated by the sensor  601  is dependent upon the combination of secondary leads  617  with which electrical contact is established, i.e., a different high state is produced when any adjacent pair of secondary leads  617  are simultaneously contacted by their corresponding primary leads  615 . 
   The sensor  601  of the sixth embodiment is preferably used in combination with programmable electronic circuitry which is similar to that previously discussed in relation to the sensor  501  of the fifth embodiment. The programmable electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  601  is in electrical communication therewith, and may be operative to compare at least two successive states generated by the sensor  601  to each other. The electronic circuitry may be programmed to translate at least some of the states generated by the sensor  601  into respective effects in the same manner previously discussed in relation to the sensor  501 . The successive states generated by the sensor  601  which may be compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the movement or rotation of the trigger balls  621  within the recess  605 . 
   Referring now to  FIG. 36 , the electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  601  further includes the capability to discern sixteen different conditions of the sensor  601 , and to compare successive conditions to each other to determine the path of movement (i.e., clockwise, counter-clockwise) of the trigger balls  621  within the recess  605 . In the chart shown in  FIG. 36 , the trigger balls  621  are identified as Za, Zb, and Zc. To establish a correlation between the sensor  601  and the chart shown in  FIG. 36 , the trigger balls  621  shown in  FIGS. 22   a ,  22   b ,  22   c  are labeled as Za, Zb, and Zc, respectively. 
     FIG. 36  shows the various different states which will be generated by the sensor  601  depending upon a particular position of the center trigger ball  612  (labeled as Zb) within the recess  605 . For example, if the trigger ball  621 /Zb is located at the 90° position as shown in  FIG. 22   c , the trigger ball  621 /Zb alone will facilitate the generation of a particular high state, since neither of the other two trigger balls  621 /Za, Zc is in contact with a switch  613 . If the trigger balls  621  then rotate slightly in a clockwise direction such that the center trigger ball  621 /Zb moves from the 90° position to the 112.5° position, the sensor  601  will generate the low state since none of the trigger balls  621 /Za, Zb, Zc are in contact with any of the switches  613 . If the trigger balls  621  are then rotated slightly more in a clockwise direction such that the center trigger ball  621 /Zb is positioned at the 135° position as is shown in  FIG. 22   b , a particular high state will be generated by the sensor  601  corresponding to the contact of the outer pair of trigger balls  621 /Za, Zc against respective switches  613 , and the absence of any contact between the center trigger ball  621 /Zb and a switch  613 . 
   Thus, reflected in  FIG. 36  are the eight different high states which may be generated by the sensor  601  depending upon which individual switch  613  is being actuated by the trigger ball  621 /Zb or which pair of switches  613  are simultaneously actuated by the outer pair of trigger balls  621 /Za, Zc.  FIG. 36  also reflects that the low state is generated eight different times as the trigger balls  621  complete a full clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation through the recess  605 . Thus, during a complete clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation of the trigger balls  621 , sixteen conditions are achieved comprising the sum of the eight different high states and the eight intervening low states. As indicated above, the electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  601  is able to discern these sixteen different conditions and compare any three of these conditions to each other for purposes of monitoring the location or direction of rotation of the trigger balls  621  within the recess  605 . Indeed, the electronic circuitry may be programmed to produce a certain effect or combination of effects in response to any three successive conditions transmitted from the sensor  601 . 
   Referring now to  FIG. 23 , there is depicted a sensor  601   a  which is a three-axis version of the sensor  601 . In the sensor  601   a , the base members  603  of three identically configured sensors  601  are attached to each other or to a common mount such that the posts  609  are coaxially aligned with respective ones of three different axes which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Each of the sensors  601  of the sensor  601   a  functions in the above-described manner. In the sensor  601   a , assuming four switches  613  are disposed within the peripheral wall  607  of each of the base members  603 , the sensor  601   a  would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls  621  of the sensors  601  are not in contact with any of the switches  613 , and at least five hundred twelve different high states (eight to the third power based on three axes) corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls  621  and at least one of the switches  613 . The number of conditions generated by the sensor  601   a  would be sixteen to the third power. Importantly, the electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  601   a  could be provided with the capability of distinguishing such conditions from each other, and providing a prescribed response thereto. If only two switches  613  were included in each of the sensors  601  (the switches  613  being separated by 90°), the sensor  601   a  would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls  621  are not in contact with any of the switches  613 , and at least twenty-seven different high states (three to the third power based on three axes) corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls  621  and at least one of the switches  613 . 
   Though not shown, the sensor  601  of the sixth embodiment could also be provided in a two-axis version which would be similar to the three-axis version  601   a  with one of the sensors  601  being eliminated therefrom. In the two-axis, four switch per sensor combination, such sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls  621  are not in contact with any of the switches  613 , and at least sixty-four different high states (eight to the second power based on two axes) corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls  621  and at least one of the switches  613 . In the two-axis, two switch combination (the switches  613  being separated by 90°), such sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the trigger balls  621  are not in contact with any of the switches  613 , and at least nine different high states (three to the second power based on two axes) corresponding to the contact between the trigger balls  621  and at least one of the switches  613 . 
   As indicated above, the sensor  601  could be provided with more than four switches  613 . For example, the sensor  601  could be provided with eight switches  613  disposed in equally spaced relation to each other about the peripheral wall  607 , with the size and spacing between the trigger balls  621  being reduced to allow for the actuation of such switches  613  individually or in pairs. A sensor including eight switches  613  would be capable of generating sixteen different high states, and thus thirty-two different conditions, as compared to the sixteen different conditions provided by the sensor  601  including four switches  613 . A three-axis version of such sensor would be capable of producing or generating thirty-two to the third power different conditions, with the related electronic circuitry being provided with the capability to distinguish this number of conditions from each other and provide a prescribed response. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 37-40 , it is contemplated that the sensor  601 , the sensor  601   a , or the two-axis version of the sensor  601  may be attached to various other items or devices, including a vehicle such as a bicycle (shown in FIG.  37 ), tricycle, skateboard, or scooter, to a belt (shown in FIG.  38 ), vest, shoulder pad, hat, helmet, or other article wearable by a user, a pair of gloves (shown in FIG.  39 ), or footwear such as athletic shoes (shown in  FIG. 40 ) or roller blades. The use of the sensor  601 ,  601   a  with any of these items would impart the ability to generate various effects or outputs depending on the orientation of the item relative to the reference plane. For example, the banking or tilting of the bicycle including the sensor  601 ,  601   a  to different sides could facilitate the generation of corresponding effects or outputs. With regard to the use of the sensor  601 ,  601   a  with the gloves, it is contemplated that each of the gloves would be outfitted with the sensor  601 ,  601   a , and would be in communication with another electronic device including a visual display such as an LCD or LED display. The large number of states/conditions each of the sensors  601 ,  601   a  is capable of producing could be processed and/or compared in a manner allowing for a virtual reality effect wherein the wearer of the gloves could observe corresponding motions or activities on the visual display of the electronic device. The wearer could also interact with another player wearing the same or similar device to conduct interactive play such as martial arts, Kung Fu fighting, or dancing over a computer network, a web network, or the internet. The possibilities are virtually unlimited due to the relatively compact size of the sensor  601 ,  601   a.    
   It is further contemplated that two or three sensors  601  may be attached to any of the above-discussed devices/items or other items individually, with such attachment occurring at locations whereat the axes extending axially through respective ones of the posts  609  would themselves extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Thus, despite the sensors  601  being separate units, they may be fixed upon another item/device relative to each other so as to essentially mimic the three-axis version  601   a  or a two-axis version. Thus, there is no requirement that the base members  603  necessarily be attached to each other, or to a common base mount. 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 24-27 , there is depicted a sensor  700  constructed in accordance with the seventh embodiment of the present invention. The sensor  700  is also intended for use in an interactive electronic device, and is similarly configured to the sensor  601  of the sixth embodiment. In this respect, the sensor  700  comprises a base member  702  having a recess  704  formed therein. The base member  702  has a generally octagonal configuration. As best seen in  FIGS. 24 and 26 , attached to the base member  702  is a generally cylindrical first support post  706 , one end of which includes a flange portion  708  extending radially outward therefrom. Extending axially from that end of the first support post  706  including the flange portion  708  is a pin  710 . The attachment of the first support post  706  to the base member  702  is facilitated by the advancement of the first support post  706  through a complimentary aperture  712  disposed within the base member  702 , with such advancement being continued until such time as the flange portion  708  is abutted against the base member  702  such that the pin  710  resides within the recess  704 . 
   Disposed within the recess  704  of the base member  702  are four switches  714 . Each of the switches  714  preferably comprises a resilient, flexible lead portion  716 . In addition to the lead portion  716 , each the switches  714  includes a mount portion  718  which is integrally connected to one end of the lead portion  716 . The mount portions  718  are insertable into respective openings within the base member  702  so as to protrude from a common side thereof as shown in  FIGS. 24 and 25 . The lead portions  716  are configured such that when the mount portions  718  are inserted into the base member  702 , the distal ends of the lead portions  716  will be separated from each other by intervals of approximately ninety degrees, as best seen  FIGS. 27   a ,  27   b ,  27   c . The base member  702  is formed to include a plurality of bosses  720  which act against the lead and mount portions  716 ,  718  of each switch  714  in a manner maintaining the same at prescribed locations within the recess  704  of the base member  702 . The distal end of each lead portion  716  is preferably configured to protrude radially inwardly into the recess  704  beyond the bosses  720 . 
   The sensor  700  of the seventh embodiment further comprises a trigger plate  722  which is rotatably connected to the base member  702  and disposed within the recess  704  thereof. The trigger plate  722  has a generally semi-spherical shape, and is preferably fabricated from a conductive metal material. Disposed within opposed faces of the trigger plate  722  is a coaxially aligned pair of recesses  724  which are use to facilitate the rotatable connection of the trigger plate  722  to the base member  702 . More particularly, when the trigger plate  722  is inserted into the recess  704 , the pin  710  of the first support post  706  is received into one of the recesses  724 . Inserted into remaining recess  724  is the pin  726  of a second support post  728  which is identical to the first support post  706  and attached to a cover plate  730  of the sensor  700  in a manner similar to the attachment of the first support post  706  to the base member  702 . In this respect, the second support post  728  also includes a flange portion  732  which extends radially outward from that end thereof having the pin  726  extending axially therefrom. The attachment of the second support post  728  to the cover plate  730  is facilitated by the advancement of the second support post  728  through a complimentary aperture  734  disposed within the cover plate  730 , with such advancement being continued until such time as the flange portion  732  is abutted against the cover plate  730  in the manner shown in FIG.  24 . When the cover plate  730  is attached to the base member  702 , the pin  726  of the second support post  728  is received into the remaining recess  724  of the trigger plate  722 . Thus, upon the attachment of the cover plate  730  to the base member  702 , the trigger plate  722  is captured within recess  704 , and freely rotatable therewithin due to the receipt of the pins  710 ,  726  of the first and second support posts  706 ,  728  into respective ones of the recesses  724  within the trigger plate  722 . 
   Though not shown, it will be recognized that the rotatable connection of the trigger plate  722  to the base member  702  may be facilitated by providing the trigger plate  722  with a pair of pins which protrude axially from opposed faces thereof at the same location as the recesses  724 . The first and second support posts  706 ,  728  could alternatively be provided with recesses in place of the pins  710 ,  726 , with the pins of the trigger plate  722  being received into respective ones of the recesses within the first and second support posts  706 ,  728  upon the assembly of the sensor  700 . Though also not shown, the trigger plate  722  may alternatively be configured to include at least one arcuate slot on at least one face thereof having at least one metal ball disposed therein to assist in the rotation of the trigger plate  722  within the recess  704  of the base member  702 . 
   As is further seen in  FIG. 24 , portions of the first and second support posts  706 ,  728  protrude from respective ones of the base member  702  and cover plate  730 . Additionally, the distal ends of the pins  710 ,  726  loosely engage the trigger plate  722 . The first and second support posts  706 ,  728  are also each preferably fabricated from a conductive metal material for reason which will be discussed in more detail below. 
   In the sensor  700  of the seventh embodiment, the trigger plate  722  defines an arcuate outer surface portion  736  which, due to the shape of the trigger plate  722 , extends about one hundred eighty degrees. Formed on and extending radially outward from the outer surface portion  736  are three identically sized and configured protuberances  738  which are spaced from each other and the opposed ends of the outer surface portion  736  at intervals of approximately forty-five degrees. The protuberances  738  are used to facilitate the actuation of the switches in a manner which will be described below. 
   The sensor  700  of the seventh embodiment is operative to generate at least four different states corresponding to respective positions of the sensor  700  relative to a reference plane, with the movement of the sensor  700  relative to the reference plane facilitating the movement of the trigger plate  722  within the recess  704 . More particularly, the sensor  700  is operative to generate a low state when the trigger plate  722 , and in particular the protuberances  738  thereof, are not in contact with any of the switches  714 , i.e., the distal ends of the lead portions  716  thereof which protrude into the interior of the recess  704  beyond the bosses  720 . Though not shown, it will be appreciated from  FIGS. 27   a ,  27   b ,  27   c  that when the protuberances  738  are not in contact with any of the switches  714 , the distal end of one of the lead portions  716  will extend between an adjacent pair of protuberances  738 , but will not be in contact with the outer surface portion  736  of the trigger plate  722 . The sensor  700  is further operative to generate four different high states corresponding to contact between the center protuberance  738  and a respective one of the switches  714  (examples of which are shown in  FIGS. 27   a  and  27   c ), and four additional different high states corresponding to the outer pair of protuberances  738  being in simultaneous contact with any pair of the distal ends of the lead portions  716  of the switches  714  separated by a ninety degree interval (an example of which is shown in  FIG. 27   b ). 
   When any protuberance  738  of the trigger plate  722  moves into contact with the distal end of the lead portion  716  of a switch  714 , the protuberance  738  acts against such lead portion  716  in a manner facilitating a slight amount of flexion thereof, which establishes firm contact between such lead portion  716  and the corresponding protuberance  738 . Upon such contact, a closed circuit condition is created since there is a complete conductive path comprising one or both of the first and second support posts  706 ,  728 , the trigger plate  722  (including the protuberances  738 ), and the switch  714  (including the lead and mount portions  716 ,  718 ). The particular high state generated by the sensor  700  is dependent upon the switch  714  with which electrical contact is established by the center protuberance  738 , i.e., each switch  714  produces a different high state when contacted by the center protuberance  738 . Alternatively, when the trigger plate  722  is positioned within the recess  704  such that the outer pair of protuberances  738  simultaneously contact a corresponding pair of switches  714 , the particular high state generated by the sensor  700  is dependent upon the combination of switches  714  with which electrical contact is established, i.e., a different high state is produced when any adjacent pair of switches  714  are simultaneously contacted by the outer pair of protuberances  738 . 
   The sensor  700  of the seventh embodiment is preferably used in combination with the programmable electronic circuitry previously described in relation to the sensor  601  of the sixth embodiment. The programmable electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  700  is in electrical communication therewith, and has the same functionality as the electronic circuitry described in relation to the sensor  601 . The successive states generated by the sensor  700  which may be compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the movement or rotation of the trigger plate  722  within the recess  704 . One or both of the first and second support posts  706 ,  728 , and each of the switches  714 , are preferably in electrical communication with the electronic circuitry. 
   As will be recognized, the sensor  700  of the seventh embodiment has the capability of generating or producing sixteen different conditions in the same manner previously discussed in relation to the sensor  601 . In this respect, the three protuberances  738  of the trigger plate  722  can be corresponded to the trigger balls  621  of the sensor  601 . More particularly, with reference to the chart shown in  FIG. 36 , the center protuberance  738  would correspond to the trigger ball  621 /Zb, with the outer pair of protuberances  738  corresponding to the trigger balls  621 /Za, Zc, respectively. Thus, the electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  700  further includes the capability to discern these sixteen different conditions of the sensor  700 , and to compare successive conditions to each other to determine the path of rotation (i.e., clockwise, counter-clockwise) of the trigger plate  722  within the recess  704 . Additionally, the sensor  700  could also be outfitted with eight, rather than four switches  714  to impart the same functionality previously discussed in relation to providing the sensor  601  with eight switches  613 . 
   Referring now to  FIG. 28 , there is depicted a sensor  700   a  which is a three-axis version of the sensor  700 . In the sensor  700   a , the base members  702  of three identically configured sensors  700  are attached to each other or to a common mount such that each corresponding pair of first and second support posts  706 ,  728  is coaxially aligned with respective ones of three different axes which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Each of the sensors  700  of the sensor  700   a  functions in the above-described manner. In the sensor  700   a , assuming four switches are disposed within the recess  704  of each of the base members  702 , the sensor  700   a  would be operative to generate the low state when the protuberances  738  of the trigger plate  722  are not in contact with any of the switches  714 , and at least five hundred twelve different high states (eight to the third power based on three axes) corresponding to the contact between the protuberances  738  and at least one of the switches  714 . The number of conditions generated by the sensor  700   a  would be sixteen to the third power. Importantly, the electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  700   a  could be provided with the capability of distinguishing such conditions from each other, and providing a prescribed response thereto. If only two switches  714  were included in each of the sensors  700  (the switches  714  being separated by 90°), the sensor  700   a  would be operative to generate the low state when the protuberances  738  are not in contact with any of the switches  714 , and at least twenty-seven different high states (three to the third power based on three axes) corresponding to the contact between the protuberances  738  and at least one of the switches  714 . 
   Though also not shown, the sensor  700  of the seventh embodiment could also be provided in a two-axis version which would be similar to the three-axis version  700   a  with one of the sensors  700  being eliminated therefrom. In the two-axis, four switch per sensor combination, such sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the protuberances  738  are not in contact with any of the switches  714 , and at least sixty-four different high states (eight to the second power based on two axes) corresponding to the contact between the protuberances  738  and at least one of the switches  714 . In the two-axis, two switch combination (the switches  714  being separated by 90°), such sensor would be operative to generate the low state when the protuberances  738  are not in contact with any of the switches  714 , and at least nine different high states (three to the second power based on two axes) corresponding to the contact between the protuberances  738  and at least one of the switches  714 . 
   Moreover, it is contemplated that the sensor  700 ,  700   a  may be used in conjunction with the items shown in  FIGS. 37-40  or other items as an alternative to the sensor  601 ,  601   a  due to the sensor  700 ,  700   a  possessing the same functionality. It is further contemplated that two or three sensors  700  may be attached to any of such devices/items individually, with such attachment occurring at locations whereat the axes extending axially through respective ones of the corresponding pairs of first and second support posts  706 ,  728  would themselves extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Thus, despite the sensors  700  being separate units, they may be fixed upon an item/device relative to each other so as to essentially mimic the three-axis version  700   a  or a two-axis version. Thus, as with the sensor  600 , there is no requirement that the base members  702  necessarily be attached to each other or to a common base mount. 
   Referring now to  FIG. 29 , there is depicted a sensor  800  constructed in accordance with an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The sensor  800  is also intended for use in an interactive electronic device. The sensor  800  comprises a base mount  802  which may be cubically shaped, and defines a first face  804 , a second face  806 , and a third face  808 . The first, second and third faces  804 ,  806 ,  808  extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Formed in the center of each of the first, second and third faces  804 ,  806 ,  808  is a mounting post  810 . 
   Disposed on each of the first, second and third faces  804 ,  806 ,  808  of the base mount  802  are four switches  812 . Each set of four switches  812  is preferably arranged on a respective one of the first, second and third faces  804 ,  806 ,  808  so as to be equidistant from the corresponding mounting posts  810  and spaced at intervals of approximately 90°. The switches  812  each preferably comprise either a Hall effect switch or a Reed switch, though such switches  812  may alternately comprise any structure which may be actuated when subjected to a magnetic field. For example, rather than comprising a Hall effect switch or a Reed switch, the switch  812  could comprise a pair of metal spring contacts or contact plates (one being ferrous and the other being non-ferrous) drawn toward each other when exposed to the magnetic field of the corresponding magnet  818 . 
   The sensor  800  of the eighth embodiment further comprises three identically configured sensor arms  814  which are rotatably connected to respective ones of the mounting posts  810  via fasteners such as pivot pins  816 . Attached to each sensor arm  814  is a magnet  818  which produces a magnetic field. Each set of four switches  812  is oriented relative to a respective one of the sensor arms  814  such that each of the four switches  812  of the set may be exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet  818  upon the rotation of the corresponding sensor arm  814 . 
   The sensor  800  of the eighth embodiment is operative to generate at least two different states corresponding to respective positions of the sensor  800  relative to a reference plane, with the movement of the sensor  800  relative to the reference plane facilitating the rotation of the sensor arms  814 . More particularly, the sensor  800  is operative to generate a low state when none of the switches  812  are exposed to magnetic field of the magnet  818  of any one of the sensor arms  814 , and at least sixty-four different high states corresponding (four to the third power based on three faces) to the exposure of respective ones of the switches  812  to the magnetic field of the magnet  818  of respective ones of the sensor arms  814 . 
   Though not shown, it will recognized that each of the first, second and third faces  804 ,  806 ,  808  of the base mount  802  may be provided with fewer or greater than four switches  812 , with the number of high states which may be generated by the sensor  800  corresponding to the number of switches  812  included on each face thereof. As indicated above, a high state is generated when any switch  812  on any one of the first, second and third faces  804 ,  806 ,  808  of the base mount  802  is exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet  818  of the corresponding sensor arm  814 . It is contemplated that in the sensor  800  of the eighth embodiment, each of the switches  812  will produce a different high state when exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet  818  of the corresponding sensor arm  814 . It is further contemplated that for each group of two or three switches  812  simultaneously exposed to the magnetic fields of the magnets  818  of corresponding sensor arms  814 , a different high-state will be produced or generated by the sensor  800 . 
   Though not shown, the sensor  800  may be provided in a single axis version or a two-axis version. In the single axis version, only the first face  804  would be defined by the base mount  802 , thus providing the sensor with the capability of generating only four different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches  812  to the magnetic field of the magnet  818  of the sensor arm  814 , and the low state when none of the switches  812  are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet  818 . In the two-axis version, the base mount  802  would be formed to define only the first and second faces  804 ,  806  which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. The two-axis version would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches  812  are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet  818  of any one of the sensor arms  814 , and at least sixteen different high states (four to the second power based on two faces) corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches  812  to the magnetic field of the magnet  818  of respective ones of the sensor arms  814 . 
   The sensor  800  of the eighth embodiment is preferably used in combination with the same programable electronic circuitry previously discussed in relation to the fifth, sixth and seventh embodiments. The programable electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  800  is in electrical communication therewith, and may be operative to compare at least two successive states or conditions generated by the sensor  800  to each other. The successive states or conditions generated by the sensor  800  which may be compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the movement or rotation of the sensor arms  814  relative to respective ones of the first, second and third faces  804 ,  806 ,  808  of the base mount  802 . 
   Referring now to  FIG. 30 , there is depicted a sensor  900  constructed in accordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention. The sensor  900  of the ninth embodiment is identical to the sensor  800  of the eighth embodiment, with the sole distinction being that in the sensor  900  of the ninth embodiment, eight switches  902  are included on each of the first, second and third faces  904 ,  906 ,  908  of the base mount  910 . Each set of eight switches  902  is preferably arranged on a respective one of the first, second and third faces  904 ,  906 ,  908  so as to be equidistant from the corresponding mounting post  912  and spaced at intervals of approximately 45° degrees. 
   The sensor  900  of the ninth embodiment is operative to generate a low state when none of the switches  902  are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet  914  of any one of the sensor arms  916 , and at least five hundred twelve different high states (eight to the third power based on three faces) corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches  902  to the magnetic field of the magnet  914  of respective ones of the sensor arms  916 . 
   In the sensor  900  of the ninth embodiment, each of the switches  902  will produce a different high state when exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet  914  of the corresponding sensor arm  916 . It is contemplated that for each group of two or three switches  902  simultaneously exposed to the magnetic fields of the magnets  914  of corresponding sensor arms  916 , a different high state will be produced or generated by the sensor  900 . Though not shown, the sensor  900  may be provided in a single axis version or a two-axis version. In the single axis version, only the first face  904  would be defined by the base mount  910 , thus providing the sensor with the capability of generating only eight different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches  902  to the magnetic field of the magnet  914  of the sensor arm  916 , and the low state when none of the switches  902  are exposed to magnetic field of the magnet  914 . In the two-axis version, the base mount  910  would be formed to define only the first and second faces  904 ,  906  which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. The two-axis version would be operative to generate the low state when none of the switches  902  are exposed to the magnetic field of the magnet  914  of any one of the sensor arms  916 , and at least sixty-four different high states (eight to the second power based on two faces) corresponding the exposure of respective ones of the switches  902  to the magnetic field of the magnet  914  of respective ones of the sensor arms  916 . 
   The sensor  900  of the ninth embodiment is also preferably used in combination with the same programable electronic circuitry previously discussed in relation to the fifth through eighth embodiments. The programable electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  900  is in electrical communication therewith, and may be operative to compare at least two successive states or conditions generated by the sensor  900  to each other. The successive states or conditions generated by the sensor  900  which may be compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the movement or rotation of the sensor arms  916  relative, to respective ones of the first, second and third faces  904 ,  906 ,  908  of the base mount  910 . 
   Referring now to  FIGS. 31-33  there is depicted a sensor  1000  constructed in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention. The sensor  1000  is similar to the sensor  800  of the eighth embodiment, and is also intended for use in an interactive electronic device. The sensor  1000  comprises a base mount  1002  which may be cubically shaped, and defines a first face  1004 , a second face  1006 , and a third face  1008 . The first, second and third faces  1004 ,  1006 ,  1008  extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. Formed in the center of each of the first, second and third faces  1004 ,  1006 ,  1008  is a mounting post  1010 . 
   Disposed on each of the first, second and third faces  1004 ,  1006 ,  1008  of the base mount  1002  are four switches  1012 . Each set of four switches  1012  is preferably arranged on a respective one of the first, second and third faces  1004 ,  1006 ,  1008  so as to be equidistant from the corresponding mounting post  1010  and spaced at intervals of approximately 90°. The switches  1012  each preferably comprise a Hall effect switch or a Reed switch, though such switches  1012  may alternatively comprise any structure which may be actuated when subjected to a magnetic field. 
   The sensor  1000  of the tenth embodiment further comprises three identically configured trigger magnets  1014  which are rotatably connected to respective ones of the mounting posts  1010  via fasteners such pivot pins  1016 . Each trigger magnet  114  preferably has a generally wedge-shaped configuration, and defines an arcuate outer surface portion  1018  spanning about 90°. Each set of four switches  1012  is oriented relative to a respective one of the trigger magnets  1014  such that each of the four switches  1012  of each set may be exposed either individually or in pairs to the magnetic field of the corresponding trigger magnet  1014  upon the rotation thereof. In this respect, as is most apparent from  FIG. 32 , the size and configuration of each trigger magnet  1014  allows the same to extend over either a single switch  1012  or a pair of switches  1012  which are separated by a 90° interval. 
   The sensor  1000  of the tenth embodiment is operative to generate at least three different states corresponding to respective positions of the sensor  1000  relative to a reference plane, with the movement of the sensor  1000  relative to the reference plane facilitating the rotation of the trigger magnets  1014 . More particularly, the sensor  1000  is operative to generate at least five hundred twelve different high states (eight to the third power based on three faces) corresponding to the exposure of at least three of the switches  1012  to the magnetic fields of respective ones of the trigger magnets  1014 . 
   In the sensor  1000 , a high state is generated when any switch  1012  on any of the first, second and third faces  1004 ,  1006 ,  1008  of the base mount  1002  is exposed to the magnetic field of the corresponding trigger magnet  1014 . In the sensor  1000 , the particular high state generated thereby is dependent upon the switch  1012  which is exposed to the magnetic field of the corresponding trigger magnet  1014 , i.e., each switch  1012  produces a different high state when individually exposed to the magnetic field of the corresponding trigger magnet  1014 . Alternatively, when any trigger magnet  1014  is positioned such that an adjacent pair of switches  1012  are simultaneously exposed to the magnetic field thereof, the particular high state generated by the sensor  1000  is dependent upon the combination of the switches  1012  exposed to the magnetic field of the corresponding trigger magnet  1014 , i.e., a different high state is produced when any adjacent pair of switches  1012  are simultaneously exposed to the magnetic field of the corresponding trigger magnet  1014 . 
   Though not shown, the sensor  1000  may be provided in a single axis version or a two-axis version. In the single axis version, only the first face  1004  would be defined by the base mount  1002 , thus providing the sensor with the capability of generating only eight different high states corresponding to the exposure of respective ones of the switches  1012  to the magnetic field of the trigger magnet  1014 , and the simultaneous exposure of any pair of switches  1012  separated by a 90° interval to the magnetic field of the trigger magnet  1014 . In the two-axis version, the base mount  1002  would be formed to define only the first and second faces  1004 ,  1006  which extend in generally perpendicular relation to each other. The two-axis version would be operative to generate at least sixty-four different high states (eight to the second power based on two faces) corresponding to the exposure of at least two of the switches  1012  to the magnetic field of respective ones of the trigger magnets  1014 . Moreover, it will be recognized that fewer or greater than four switches  1012  may be included on each of the first, second and third faces  1004 ,  1006 ,  1008 . For example, if only two switches  1012  separated by a 90° interval were included on each of the first, second and third faces  1004 ,  1006 ,  1008 , the sensor  100  would be capable of generating twenty-seven different high states (three to the third power based in three faces) corresponding to the exposure of at least one of the switches  1012  to the magnetic field of at least one of the trigger magnets  1014 . 
   The sensor  1000  of the tenth embodiment is preferably used in combination with the same programable electronic circuitry previously discussed in relation to the fifth through ninth embodiments. The programable electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor  1000  is in electrical communication therewith, and may be operative to compare at least two successive states or conditions generated by the sensor  1000  to each other. The successive states or conditions generated by the sensor  1000  which may be compared by the electronic circuitry correspond to the movement or rotation of the trigger magnets  1014  relative to respective ones of the first, second and third faces  1004 ,  1006 ,  1008  of the base mount  1002 . 
   Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that a multi-axis version of a sensor of the present invention may be assembled by combining two or more sensors constructed in accordance with any embodiment of the present invention with each other. For example,  FIG. 34  perspectively illustrates a two-axis sensor  2000  constructed in accordance with an eleventh embodiment of the present invention which comprises a combination of the sensor  500  of the third embodiment originally shown in  FIGS. 14   a  and  14   b , and the sensor  501  of the fifth embodiment shown in  FIGS. 16-18 . Similarly,  FIG. 35  perspectively illustrates a two-axis sensor  3000  constructed in accordance with a twelfth embodiment of the present invention which comprises a combination of the sensor  500  of the third embodiment and a single axis version of the sensor  800  of the eighth embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in art will recognize that the sensors  2000 ,  3000  shown in  FIGS. 34 and 35  are exemplary only, and do not represent the full range of combinations available using the sensors of the various embodiments of the present invention as described above. 
   Additional modifications and improvements of the present invention may also be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, as indicated above, the actuators and switches of the various sensors need not necessarily be attached to a common base mount. In this respect, the various actuators and switches may be attached to two or more separate base mounts or similar support structures which are arranged relative to each other as needed to achieve the necessary orientations of the actuators relative to respective ones of the switches. Additionally, sensors constructed in accordance with embodiments of the present invention in addition to the sixth and seventh embodiments may be used in conjunction with those devices/articles shown in  FIGS. 37-40 . Further, the trigger plate  722  described in relation to the seventh embodiment may be formed such that the outer surface portion  736  thereof extends more or less than 180°. For example, the trigger plate  722  may be formed such that the outer surface portion  736  spans 270°, with the resultant increase in the size of the trigger plate  722  increasing the mass or weight thereof. However, in such alternately configured trigger plate  722 , the protuberances  738  would still preferably be spaced from each other at intervals of approximately 45°. 
   Moreover, in any of the above-described embodiments of the sensor, the cover plate need not be releasably attached to the corresponding base member via fasteners such as screws. Rather, the cover plate could be permanently affixed to the corresponding base member via ultrasonic bonding or through the use of an adhesive. Additionally, in any multi-axis embodiment of the sensor of the present invention, the axes does not necessarily have to extend in perpendicular relation to each other. A non-perpendicular relationship between the axes could occur when the base members of the sensors are attached to each other or to a common base mount, or are individually attached to any one of the above-discussed devices/items. 
   In addition to the foregoing, it is contemplated that in the sensor  601  of the sixth embodiment, the number of switches  613  could be increased from four to eight, with such switches  613  being separated by intervals of approximately 22.5°. The inclusion of eight switches  613  would require that the trigger balls  621  be reduced in size so as to collectively span approximately 45°, with the axes of the trigger balls  621  being spaced at intervals of approximately 22.5°. The sensor  601  including eight switches would be capable of generating sixteen different high states. In a similar manner, the number of switches  714  included in the sensor  700  of the seventh embodiment could be increased from four to eight, with the spacing between the protuberances  738  being reduced from intervals of approximately 45° to intervals of approximately 22.5°. If assembled to include eight switches  714 , the sensor  700  of the seventh embodiment would also be capable of generating sixteen different high states. 
   The programmable electronic circuitry used in conjunction with the sensor of any embodiment of the present invention may also be programmed to record or memorize the position of any trigger mechanism of any sensor at any point in time. This recorded time data could be compared by the electronic circuitry for purposes of facilitating the selective generation of one or more effects. 
   The programmable electronic circuitry used in conjunction with any embodiment of the present invention is operative to translate the high states generated by the sensor into respective effects which can be produced by the interactive electronic device either individually or in any combination. For example, the electronic circuitry could cause the particular high state generated by the contact of the trigger mechanism to a single switch to be translated into a respective effect which is produced individually by the electronic device, could cause the high state generated by the contact between the trigger mechanism and any pair of switches to be translated into a respective effect which is produced individually by the electronic device, or could cause two different high states generated by the contact between the trigger mechanism and two different switches to be translated into two different respective effects which are produced by the electronic device at the same time. Thus, a three axis version of the sensor and its accompanying electronic circuitry could, for example, facilitate the simultaneous production of six different sound effects from an electronic device. Two of these sound effects would be produced as a result of the contact between the trigger mechanism and two of the switches within the base member positioned along the first axis, with another two sound effects being produced as a result of the contact between the trigger mechanism and two of the switches within the base member positioned along the second axis, and the final two sound effects being produced as a result of the contact between the trigger mechanism and two of the switches within the base member positioned along the third axis. Due to the capability of the electronic circuitry to record or memorize positions of the trigger mechanism at any point in time as discussed above, the electronic circuitry may be programmed to cause two or more effects to be simultaneously produced by the electronic device in any combination. 
   Moreover, the sensors of the present invention may be used in relation to a wide variety of applications other than for those discussed above. For example, two or more separate sensors may be employed in a toy such as a teddy bear, with sensors being included in the hand, chest, and/or head of the teddy bear. The electronic circuitry used in conjunction with such sensors could be programmed to determine the relative positions of the various sensors relative to each other for purposes of recognizing different postures of the teddy bear, and to generate different effects/outputs corresponding to each particular posture. Thus, the particular combinations of parts described and illustrated herein is intended to represent only certain embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to serve as limitations of alternative devices within the spirit and scope of the invention.