Patent Publication Number: US-4257565-A

Title: Desk-top shredder

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to a document shredder, and more particularly to a compact, electrically driven desk-top shredder especially for executive use in government, industry or related organizations. 
     Although various kinds of electrically driven desk-top shredders have heretofore been proposed, these shredders are comparatively large in size and thus occupy a large amount of desk space. Furthermore the fragments which result from the shredding of documents are discharged into a plastic bag secured to the outside of the shredder case, a defect which detracts from both the appearance of the room and the performance of the machine. In agencies or organizations within the government or industry upper echelon personnel generally deal with a great number of documents which become unnecessary and which must be destroyed by a shredder. In order to destroy these unnecessary documents such personnel must leave their desks and themselves make use of a shredder at a remote location. This not only consumes time but also lowers business efficiency since such key staffmembers handle more of these documents than do other personnel. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a compact, electrically driven desk-top shredder which occupies an extremely small amount of space. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide an electrically driven desk-top shredder especially for executive use in government, industry or related organizations, thereby contributing to an improvement in business efficiency. 
     It is still another object of the present invention to provide an electrically driven desk-top shredder adapted to finely shred unnecessary documents into chip-like fragments of an extremely small size thereby to completely prevent intelligence leaks. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a transverse sectional view of a desk-top shredder in accordance with the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the desk-top shredder shown in FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 is a front view of a principal portion of the shredding mechanism; and 
     FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV--IV of FIG. 3. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring now to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of an electrically driven desk-top shredder in accordance with the present invention comprises a housing 11 composed of an upper case 11a and lower case 11b, a drive motor 13 provided at the rear of housing 11, and a shredding mechanism 10 driven by the drive motor 13. The drive motor 13 is secured by bolts or other suitable means to a flange 15 provided on lower case 11b. Designated at 17 is a power transmission member for transmitting the power of drive motor 13 to the shredding mechanism 10. The shredding mechanism 10 and a chip receptacle 23 are arranged in front of drive motor 13 and are provided in an area at approximately the same height as that of the drive motor. The shredding mechanism 10 is secured through a frame 19 to the base 21 of lower case 11b. Upper case 11a has a slot 11&#39;a which is open above shredding mechanism 10. The chip receptacle 23 is detachably mounted on lower case 11b below the shredding mechanism. Designated at 25 is a partition which prevents the chips from penetrating the motor 13. 
     The construction of shredding mechanism 10 is shown in more detail in Figs. 3 and 4. Shredding mechanism 10 comprises a pair of rotary shafts 12, 14 disposed in parallel and rotatable in mutually opposite directions by means of moter 13. As can be more clearly seen in FIG. 4, a plurality of rotary disks 16, 16&#39; are axially disposed along each of the shafts 12, 14 and secured thereto by keys or other suitable means. The rotary disks 16, 16&#39; are alternately disposed along the axial direction such that a portion of the side surface of one disk abuts against a portion of the side surface of another, with gaps 18, 18&#39; being formed between adjacent rotary disks 16, 16&#39; and having approximately the same width as each disk. Formed about the outer periphery of each rotary disk are a plurality of suitably spaced shredding blades 16a, 16&#39;a disposed so as to cut into both sides of a sheet-like material S at approximately the same time. However, it is also permissible to arrange the rotary disks 16, 16&#39; in such a manner that the sheet-like material is simultaneously cut into by the edges of the shredding blades on one rotary disk and the outer periphery of the other rotary disk. 
     Spacer members 20, 20&#39; are disposed in respective gaps 18, 18&#39;. These spacer members 20, 20&#39; are secured to the shredder frame (not shown) by stationary shafts 22, 22&#39; or other suitable means. Spacer members 20, 20&#39; include, respectively, engaging surfaces 20c, 20&#39;c that engage with the outer peripheries of shredding blades 16&#39;a, 16a on the opposing rotary disks 16&#39;, 16, and at least one cutting edge 20a, 20&#39;a provided above the respective engaging surfaces 20c, 20&#39;c. The cutting edges 20a, 20&#39;a engage with the outer peripheries of shredding blades 16&#39;a, 16a on the opposing rotary disks 16&#39;, 16 in the gaps 18, ˜&#39;. As depicted in FIG. 1 the stationary cutting members 20, 20&#39; further include respective guiding surfaces 20b, 20&#39;b for guiding the sheet-like material S to the blade portions 20a, 20&#39;a in gaps 18, 18&#39;. b 
     In accordance with this construction the sheet-like material S is longitudinally cut into strips S 1 , S&#39; 1  by the shredding blades 16a, 16&#39;a of the rotary disks 16, 16&#39;. The lower portions of the strips S 1 , S&#39; 1  are fed between the cutting edges 20a, 20&#39;a of the spacer members and the opposing shredding blades 16&#39;a, 16a of the rotary disks 16&#39;, 16 in the gaps 18, 18&#39; by means of the guiding surfaces 20b, 20&#39;b of the respective spacer members 20, 20&#39;. The strips S 1 , S&#39; 1  are then finely and reliably cut into chip-like fragments S 2 , S&#39; 2  since the shredding blades 16&#39;a, 16a engage with respective cutting edges 20a, 20&#39;a of stationary cutting members 20, 20&#39; in the gaps 18, 18&#39;. The strips S 1 , S&#39; 1  are cut into the chip-like fragments S 2 , S&#39; 2  in an extremely reliable manner since the strips are guided in the direction of the cutting edges 20a, 20&#39;a without fail by the guiding surfaces 20b, 20&#39;b of spacer members 20, 20&#39; in the gaps 18, 18&#39; and further because the shredding blades 16&#39;a, 16a of the rotary disks engage with the opposing cutting edges of respective spacer members 20, 20&#39; in gaps 18, 18&#39;. Moreover, outstanding effects are obtained in that waste materials can be shredded into chips of a small size not formerly attainable in the prior art disintegrators. This is accomplished by arranging the pitch of the shredding blades such that the cutting edges of the spacer members are set at the upper side of the small rotary disks, that is, such that the cutting edges are set close to the point at which the shredding blades 16a, 16&#39;a of the rotary disks 16, 16&#39; initially engage. 
     The desk-top shredder in accordance with the present invention as described above adopts an extremely reliable shredding mechanism and therefore shreds unnecessary documents into small chip-like fragments without fail. It is accordingly possible to completely prevent intelligence leaks from documents shredded by the mechanism. It is also possible to provide a desk-top shredder which is compact in construction by disposing the shredding mechanism and chip receptacle in a portion of the housing having approximately the same height as that of the motor. However, it is to be understood that the motor, shredding mechanism and chip receptacle are in no way restricted to the abovementioned arrangement but may be arranged in any suitable manner.