Patent Publication Number: US-2016229599-A1

Title: Container systems with lids for unit dose detergent compositions

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     One or more embodiments shown and described herein are generally directed to container systems and their lids for unit dose detergent compositions. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Detergent compositions, such as laundry detergent, may often be found in various forms such as powders, granules, liquids and gels, which are typically contained in a box-like container. Such containers may be perforated to allow formation of an openable lid to gain access to the detergent, or such containers may have a dispensing closure, such as a “push-pull” type of dispensing closure that can be selectably opened to allow a consumer to dispense the detergent from the container. 
     Accordingly, improved detergent container systems are continually desirable. 
     SUMMARY 
     In certain embodiments detergent compositions in “unit dose” form may be provided. For example, detergent compositions may be provided in a single dose of compacted powdered detergent contained within a sealed, flexible membrane to form such “unit dose”. During a wash cycle, the unit dose may be placed in water, wherein it disperses within the water of the wash cycle. Such unit dose detergent compositions may generally be sold in box-like plastic containers and a user may typically extract a unit dose for use by removing the lid of the container and then removing the desired unit dose through an opening of the container. Because unit dose compositions and the flexible outer membrane may be formulated to dissolve or otherwise break down in water, the lids of the container may inhibit entrance of water into the container. However, in order to inhibit the entrance of water into the container, the lids may typically have a resistance to their removal such that it takes both hands to remove the lid, i.e., one hand on the container and one hand removing the lid. It has been surprisingly discovered that certain packages as shown and described herein enable a container for unit doses of a detergent composition that is easy to handle, versatile and/or provides sufficient sealing function against moisture. 
     In one embodiment, a container system includes a tub including a front wall, a back wall opposite the front wall and side walls extending between the front wall and the back wall. A bottom extends between the front wall, back wall and side walls. A mouth structure includes a fastening feature configured for connecting to a lid. The mouth structure has an opening therethrough that provides access to a containing volume of the tub. A shoulder extends inwardly from the side walls to the mouth structure. A plurality of unitized doses of a detergent composition is located within the containing volume of the tub. A lid is connected to tub using the fastening feature. The lid has an open position for allowing user access to the containing volume and a closed position for preventing user access to the containing volume. A flexible membrane may be connected to the underside of the lid. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention can be best understood when read in conjunction with the drawings enclosed herewith. 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective front view of an embodiment of a container system for containing unit doses; 
         FIG. 2  is a perspective rear view of the container system of  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 3  is another perspective front view of the container system of  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 4  is another perspective rear view of the container system of  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 5  is a perspective front view of an embodiment of a tub for use with the container system of  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 6  is a front view of the tub of  FIG. 5 ; 
         FIG. 7  is a side elevational view of the tub of  FIG. 5 ; 
         FIG. 8  is a side elevational view of the tub of  FIG. 5 ; and 
         FIG. 9  is a perspective top view of an embodiment of a lid with flexible membrane for use with the container system of  FIG. 1 . 
     
    
    
     The embodiments set forth in the drawings are illustrative in nature and not intended to be limiting of the invention defined by the claims. Moreover, individual features of the drawings and invention will be more fully apparent and understood in view of the detailed description. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The following text sets forth a broad description of numerous different embodiments of the present invention. The description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible, and it will be understood that any feature, characteristic, component, composition, ingredient, product, step or methodology described herein can be deleted, combined with or substituted for, in whole or part, any other feature, characteristic, component, composition, ingredient, product, step or methodology described herein. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims. All publications and patents cited herein are incorporated herein by reference. 
     It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this specification using the sentence “As used herein, the term ‘______’ is hereby defined to mean . . . ” or a similar sentence, there is no intent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly or by implication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such term should not be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made in any section of this patent (other than the language of the claims). No term is intended to be essential to the present invention unless so stated. To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end of this patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with a single meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to not confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such a claim term be limited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning. Finally, unless a claim element is defined by reciting the word “means” and a function without the recital of any structure, it is not intended that the scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the application of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph. 
     Embodiments described herein generally relate to container systems for holding a number of unitized doses of a detergent composition, such as a laundry detergent composition. As used herein, the term ‘detergent composition’ is hereby defined to mean any of the agents conventionally used for removing soil, such as general household detergents or laundry detergents of the synthetic or soap type. The term may also include other cleaning agents. The container systems may include a number of features providing, among others, ease of handling, versatility and/or sealing functions to protect the unitized doses from exposure to water while in the container system. As used herein, the terms ‘unitized dose’ and ‘unit dose’ are hereby defined to mean a dose of detergent product incorporating one or more laundry detergent compositions sufficient for a single wash cycle. Suitable unit dose forms include capsules, sachets and pouches any of which can have single or multiple compartments. Suitable unit dose forms for use herein include water-soluble, water-dispersible and water-permeable capsules, sachets and pouches. Suitable water soluble pouches may be based on partially hydrolysed polyvinyl alcohol as pouch material. An example of a water-soluble substrate is discussed in, for example, U.S. Ser. No. 11/824,703, entitled “Water-Soluble Substrate with Resistance to Dissolution Prior to Being Immersed in Water,” filed Jul. 2, 2007. Detergent compositions can be in liquid, gel, powder and/or paste form, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1-4 , an embodiment of a container system  10  is shown. The container system  10  generally includes a tub  12  and a lid  14 . The tub  12  may include a front wall  16 , a rear wall  18  opposite the front wall  16  and side walls  20  and  22  extending between the front wall  16  and the rear wall  18 . A bottom  24  may provide a base structure for the container system  10  that extends between the front wall  16 , rear wall  18  and side walls  20  and  22 . The bottom  24  may provide the base structure for supporting the container system  10  in an upright, standing position, as illustrated by  FIG. 1 , when resting on a support surface. While the front wall  16 , rear wall  18  and side walls  20  and  22  are illustrated as having a somewhat rounded configuration, they may be flat. Further, while the bottom  24  is illustrated as being arcuate (e.g., concave curvature), it may be flat. 
     As can be seen by  FIG. 1 , a label  26  may be located at a front face  28  of the front wall  16 . The label  26  may be formed of any one or more suitable materials, such as paper, plastic film, combinations thereof, etc. The label  26  may be adhered (e.g., using a pressure sensitive adhesive), shrink fit or otherwise attached to the tub  12  by any suitable manner. The label  26  may have an identifier (e.g., printed thereon) that identifies a source of the container system  10 . In some embodiments, the label  26  may have a dimension (e.g., width and/or height) that is less than a dimension (e.g., width and/or height) of the front face  28 . In embodiments where the tub  12  is formed of a transparent or semi-transparent material, such a smaller dimensioned label  26  can facilitate viewing of unitized doses  30  of detergent compositions through the front wall  16  of the container system  10  (e.g., along areas adjacent the periphery of the label  26 ). Such viewing capability may be desirable, for example, so that consumers can see contents of the container systems  10  when placed on a shelf for consumer purchase. In other embodiments, the tub  12  or one or more portions thereof may be formed of an opaque material, such that the contents of the container system  10  may not be seen through the tub  12 . In still other embodiments, a portion or all of the front wall  16  may be transparent and/or semi-transparent and the label  26  may be configured to include one or more windows and/or openings (not shown) therein (i.e., portions where there is not label material) in order to facilitate viewing of the unitized doses  30  of detergent compositions through both the label and the front wall  16 . In addition, the one or more windows may comprise a transparent and/or semi-transparent material. 
     Referring to  FIG. 2 , a label  31  may also be located at a rear face  33  of the rear wall  18 . The label  31  may be located between handle structures  42  and  44 , which will be described in greater detail below. In the embodiment of  FIG. 2 , the label  31  may comprise a shape that approximates an hourglass shape or be substantially hourglass shaped to fit between the handle structures  42  and  44 , however, other shapes and sizes are possible. 
     Referring back to  FIG. 1 , the container system  10  may include a latching system  45  that can be used to secure the lid  14  in the illustrated closed position. The tub  12  may include a feature, such as a recess  47  that can facilitate latching and unlatching of the latching system  45  in order to open and close the lid  14 . Additionally, the provision of the latching system  45  facilitates the opening of the container system  10  with one hand, thus facilitating access to the enclosed articles by both left-handed and right-handed users, as well as by a user whose one hand is occupied in a task, such as holding a child, and who therefore must use his or her free hand, which may be left or right, to reach for the enclosed articles. Additional details of the latching system  45  will be described in greater detail below. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 5-8 , the tub  12  is illustrated in isolation with the lid  14  removed. As shown, the tub  12  may have a somewhat rounded configuration with the front wall  16  and rear wall  18  being flat or planar. It will be understood, however, that the tub  12  may have any shape as known in the art and, in one embodiment, may have a more rectangular or boxed configuration. In some embodiments, although flat, one or both the front wall  16  and the rear wall  18  may be slanted at an angle relative to the vertical (e.g., five degrees or less), which can reduce contact between adjacent tubs  12  and reduce scuffing or otherwise rubbing contact against any labels affixed to the respective wall. The side walls  20  and  22  (or at least portions thereof) may be rounded. In the illustrated embodiment, the side walls  20  and  22  curve outwardly from a lid-receiving portion  32  of the tub  12  and then curve inwardly to the bottom  24  (e.g., convex or substantially convex curvature). In some embodiments, the radius of curvature of both side walls  20  and  22  may be about the same along the lengths of the side walls  20  and  22  or the radius of curvature of the side walls  20  and  22  may be different. In embodiments where the curvatures are the same, the tub  12  may be symmetric about a vertical axis A extending through a center of the tub  12 . 
     Referring particularly to  FIGS. 7 and 8 , one or both of the side walls  20  and  22  may include a flat portion  34  and  36  that is bounded by curved portions  38  and  40 . The flat portions  34  and  36  are illustrated as being somewhat circular and oriented vertically, substantially parallel with axis A; however other shapes and orientations may be used such as various polygonal shapes. The curved portions  38  and  40 , as noted above, curve from the lid receiving portion  32  to the bottom  24  and may also curve from the front wall  16  to the rear wall  18  (see  FIG. 9 ). In other words, each of the side walls  20  and  22  may curve bi-directionally (e.g., bi-directional radii of curvature) and include an island or discrete flat portions  34  and  36 . As will be described in greater detail below, the flat portions  34  and  36  may provide contact regions where filled container systems  10  may come into side-by-side contact, for example, during a conveying process. In some embodiments, the flat portions  34  and  36  may be located at about a position along the side walls  20  and/or  22 , respectively, that is horizontally aligned with the center of gravity of the container system  10 . In other embodiments, the flat portions  36  and/or  36  may be located at and/or above a position along the side walls  20  and/or  22 , respectively, that is horizontally aligned with the center of gravity of the container system  10 . 
     Referring to  FIGS. 5 and 6 , the lid receiving portion  32  includes a shoulder  46  that extends inwardly from upper edges  48 ,  50 ,  52  and  54  of the front wall  16 , rear wall  18  and side walls  20  and  22 , respectively, to a mouth structure  56 . The mouth structure  56  extends upwardly from the shoulder  46 , terminating at an upper mouth edge  58 . A fastening feature in the form of a rib  60  extends about a periphery of the mouth structure  56  as shown, for example, in  FIG. 6 . In some embodiments, the rib  60  is a single, continuous rib that extends about the entire periphery of the mouth structure  56 . Other configurations are possible, however, such as, for example, multiple or discontinuous rib structures. 
     Referring back to  FIGS. 2 and 4 , the exemplary handle structures  42  and  44  can provide multiple grasping possibilities for a user. For example, the user may grasp the container system  10  at any one of the handle structures  42  or  44  to hold the container system  10  in a single hand. In another instance, the user may grasp the container system  10  with both hands, one hand grasping handle structure  42  and  44 . Thus, multiple grasping positions can be used in utilizing the handle structures  42  and  44 . 
     Referring now to  FIG. 9 , the lid  14  is illustrated in isolation, removed from the tub  12 . The lid  14  generally includes a tub connecting portion  80  that connects the lid  14  to the tub  12  and a lid closure portion  82  that is moveable relative to the tub connecting portion  80  between open and closed configurations. In some embodiments, the lid closure portion  82  may be moveably connected to the tub connecting portion  80  (e.g., by a hinge structure  84  such as one or more living hinges) such that the lid closure portion  82  may be moved (e.g., pivoted) relative to the tub connecting portion  80  between the open and closed configurations while remaining connected to the tub connecting portion  80 . In other embodiments, the lid closure portion  82  may be removably connected to the tub connecting portion  80  such that the lid closure portion  82  can be completely separated from the tub connecting portion  80 . An opening  92  extends through the tub connecting portion  80  that is sized and arranged to align with the opening  65  of the tub  12 . While  FIG. 9  illustrates a continuous tub connecting portion  80 , other configurations are contemplated such as a segmented tub connecting portion  80 . 
     A notch  102  may be provided at the front of the tub connecting portion  80 . The notch  102  may provide a latch engaging feature of the latch system  45  for latching the lid closure portion  82  in the closed configuration. In other embodiments, the notch  102  may not be provided. For example, a bottom edge of the tub connecting portion  80  may provide the latch engaging feature. 
     The lid closure portion  82  is provided with a latch engaging feature  120  of the latch system  45 . In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the latch engaging feature  120  includes a cantilevered latch member  122  that is configured for movement between latched and unlatched positions. In some embodiments, the latch member  122  may be formed of the same material forming the adjacent portions, which may have sufficient flexibility and resiliency to allow the latch member  122  to be repeatedly moved between the latched and unlatched positions. In some embodiments, the material forming the latch member  122  may have sufficient resiliency to bias the latch member toward the illustrated latched position. A self closing latch system  45  may also be provided where enough biasing force is provided by the material to automatically return the latch member  122  to the latched position. While the latch member  122  may be formed of material forming the adjacent portions, the latch member  122  may also be formed of a different material. 
     Referring back to  FIG. 9 , a flexible membrane  130  is illustrated as being connected to the underside of the lid  14 . It will be understood, however, that in other embodiments the flexible membrane  130  may be connected to the lid receiving portion  32  or any other portion of the tub  12  so long as the flexible membrane  130  at least partially blocks the opening  65  of the tub  12 . It will further be understood that in some embodiments the flexible membrane  130  may substantially or completely block the opening  65  of the tub  12 . The flexible membrane  130  may be connected to the underside of the lid  14  in any suitable manner as known in the art. In one preferred embodiment the flexible membrane  130  may be heat sealed to the underside of the lid  14 . In yet other embodiments the flexible membrane  130  may be glued to the underside of the lid  14 . The flexible membrane  130  may include at least two portions  132 ,  134  having an opening there through that provides access to the containing volume of the tub  12 . In one preferred embodiment, the two portions  132 ,  134  overlap and in yet another embodiment the leading edges of the two portions abut each other. It will be further understood that the flexible membrane  130  may include any number of portions and the leading edges may be formed into any shape, such as in a wavy configuration, or design as known in the art. In yet another embodiment, the flexible membrane  130  may be one unitary piece that includes a perforation or line of weakness that when broken forms the at least two portions  132 ,  134  and provide access to the containing volume of the tub  12 . 
     The above tub  12 , lid  14  and flexible membrane  130  may be formed by any suitable method utilizing any suitable materials. In some embodiments, the tub  12  may be molded (e.g., injection stretch blow molded) from a suitable plastic material such as polyethylene terephthalate. Any suitable polyolefins and/or polyesters may be used. The lid  14 , flexible membranes  130  or portions thereof may be formed partially or wholly of a moldable thermoplastic material, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, acrylonitryl butadiene styrene (ABS), polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate or elastomer, or a blend of these materials. In some embodiments, the tub  12  is formed of a clear, transparent or semi-transparent material, while the lid  14  and/or flexible membrane  130  is formed of an opaque material. In another embodiment, the lid  14  and/or flexible membrane  130  may be formed translucent. In one embodiment, the lid closure portion  82  may be formed using differential mold half temperatures to pre-shape (or pre-warp) the lid closure portion  82 . In such embodiments, the lid closure portion  82  may impart a sealing force once the lid closure portion  82  is in the closed configuration. 
     As indicated above, the above-described container systems  10  may contain unitized doses (e.g., counts of 50, 56, 84, 96, etc.) of a laundry detergent composition. In some instances, the unitized doses  30  may be pouches. The pouches may be a single compartment or include multiple compartments. The pouches may contain various compositions, which may be of varying colors that may be seen from outside of the pouch. A multi-compartment pouch may contain the same or different compositions in each separate compartment. This multi-compartment feature may be utilized to keep compositions containing incompatible ingredients (e.g., bleach and enzymes) physically separated or partitioned from each other. It is believed that such partitioning may expand the useful life and/or decrease physical instability of such ingredients. Additionally or alternatively, such partitioning may provide aesthetic benefits as described in European Patent Application Number 09161692.0 (filed Jun. 2, 2009 and assigned to the Procter &amp; Gamble Company), which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
     Non-limiting examples of useful compositions include light duty and heavy duty liquid detergent compositions, hard surface cleaning compositions, detergent gels commonly used for laundry, and bleach and laundry additives, shampoos, body washes, and other personal care compositions. Compositions of use in the present pouches may take the form of a liquid, solid or a powder. Liquid compositions may comprise a solid. Solids may include powder or agglomerates, such as micro-capsules, beads, noodles or one or more pearlized balls or mixtures thereof. Such a solid element may provide a technical benefit, through the wash or as a pre-treat, delayed or sequential release component; additionally or alternatively, it may provide an aesthetic effect. 
     In pouches comprising laundry compositions, the compositions may comprise one or more of the following non-limiting list of ingredients: opacifier; antioxidant; fabric care benefit agent; detersive enzyme; deposition aid; rheology modifier; builder; bleaching agent; bleach precursor; bleach catalyst; perfume; whitening agent; pearlescent agent; enzyme stabilizing systems; scavenging agents including fixing agents for anionic dyes, complexing agents for anionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; optical brighteners or fluorescers; soil release polymers; dispersants; suds suppressors; dyes; colorants; hydrotropes such as toluenesulfonates, cumenesulfonates and naphthalenesulfonates; color speckles; colored beads, spheres or extrudates; clay softening agents. Each of these ingredients is described in European Patent Application Number 09161692.0 (filed Jun. 2, 2009 and assigned to the Procter &amp; Gamble Company), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Additionally or alternatively, the compositions may comprise surfactants and/or solvent systems. 
     The above described container systems may provide a number of features such as ease of handling, versatility and/or sealing functions to protect the unitized doses from exposure to water while in the container system. The container systems may also be provided in a variety of sizes, for example, depending on the number of united doses to be contained therein. The lid, when formed of an opaque material, can mask some of the empty volume at the top of the tub when the tub is formed of a clear material. For example, the lid may mask about five percent or more of the empty volume of the filled tub, such as about 10 percent or more. 
     The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm.” 
     Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern. 
     While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.