Patent Publication Number: US-2017348552-A1

Title: Sun Defense Nutriments and Methods of Manufacture Thereof

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application claims priority to and the full benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/344,206, filed Jun. 1, 2016, and titled “SUN DEFENSE NUTRIMENTS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     Traditionally, human beings would be in the sun for hours on end without recognizing the potential detrimental effects that this prolonged exposure to sunlight might have on them. Once some of these effects became known, human beings began using shade to avoid unwanted, prolonged, or dangerous exposure to the sun. They then developed portable versions of this concept, such as umbrellas, hats, or visors. Other articles of clothing were also used to avoid overexposure. 
     Eventually, human beings started applying sun screen to minimize the effects of overexposure to the sun. This is done to protect themselves from the sun&#39;s negative effects, which range from irritated skin and peeling to skin cancer, that previous solutions could not provide. These sun screens are typically available in different strengths, depending on need or expected time in the sun. As time went on, different applications for sun protection arose, such as sun screen application in different forms, such as a spray or oil. These help mitigate short-term sun damage, but studies indicate that extended use may have adverse effects and limited effectiveness against deep tissue damage. 
     Current non-topical forms of sun defense include vitamins or supplements, which are generally intended for long-term effectiveness. Further, as the general population has gravitated toward diets containing significant amounts of chemicals, genetically-modified ingredients, and processed sugars and grains, the human body&#39;s natural sun defense mechanisms have worked less effectively. Regardless of the potential negative effects of sun or its synthetic equivalent, one thing remains clear: human beings are still active in the sun, and products should be created to foster and encourage a safe way to continue to do so. 
     SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE 
     What is needed is a sun defense nutriment that incorporates multiple forms of defense depending on the activity a person is about to engage in, with sun defense attributes as a base to provide a minimum layer of protection before engaging in these activities. This sun defense nutriment can come in the form of several embodiments, ranging from, but not limited to, a nutrient bar, a beverage, or something that mixes with other food or preparatory materials. Regular use of these nutriments will allow a user to more effectively fight against sunburn and long-term skin damage. This also means less reliance on sunscreens, some of which have ingredients that are considered unsafe and ineffective against long-term skin damage. 
     These sun defense nutriments work in conjunction with the human body&#39;s own defense system, including those that remove and neutralize free radicals, to fight sun damage while not introducing other risks, like toxic chemicals such as petrochemicals, to accomplish this goal. The sun defense nutriments would also aid the body in seeking to remove and neutralize free radicals produced by sun exposure. By being an ingestible form of sun defense for various sun-related activities, this also has the benefit of working constantly, ideally providing a consistent boost in sun defense protection depending on intake or how often someone used a nutriment. This added benefit and accessibility helps to protect the body from the 70% of sun exposure that occurs as part of daily life and when not wearing sun screen. 
     The present disclosure provides generally for sun defense nutriments that may allow participants to safely engage in sun activities. According to the present disclosure, sun defense nutriments may comprise sun defense attributes that may provide sun activity protection when the sun defense nutriment is ingested. In some embodiments, sun defense nutriments may be customized to provide effective protection measures for a particular sun activity. 
     The present disclosure relates to a sun defense nutriment that may comprise a first sun defense attribute contributor comprising a first predefined sun defense attribute and a first predefined flavor; a second sun defense attribute contributor comprising a second predefined sun defense attribute and a second predefined flavor, wherein the first sun defense attribute contributor and the second sun defense attribute contributor are combinable to create a sun defense nutriment. 
     In some aspects, the first predefined sun defense attribute may comprise sun defense. In some embodiments, the first predefined sun defense attribute and the second predefined sun defense attribute may comprise a common predefined sun defense attribute, wherein the combination provides more of the common predefined sun defense attribute than the first predefined sun defense attribute and the second predefined sun defense attribute in isolation. In some implementations, the first predefined sun defense attribute and the second predefined sun defense attribute may be different, wherein the combination may provide mitigating protection against sun activity side effects associated with a predefined activity when the sun defense nutriment is consumed. 
     In some embodiments, the predefined activity may occur outdoors, and the first predefined sun defense attribute may comprise sun defense. In some aspects, the predefined activity may comprise physical exertion, and the second predefined sun defense attribute may comprise protection against dehydration. The sun defense nutriment may comprise an enhancer, wherein the enhancer is consumable when added to one or both food or beverage. 
     The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a sun defense nutriment that may comprise the method steps of receiving a first set of sun defense attribute requests; receiving a first set of flavor requests; receiving a sun defense nutriment type request; accessing a first sun defense attribute database; associating the first set of sun defense attributes with a first set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, wherein the first set of potential sun defense attribute contributors provide at least the first set of sun defense attributes; accessing a first flavor database; associating the first set of flavor requests with a second set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, wherein the second set of potential sun defense attribute contributors provide at least the first set of flavors; accessing a first sun defense nutriment type database; associating the sun defense nutriment type with a third set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, wherein the third set of potential sun defense attribute contributors may be acceptable components of the sun defense nutriment type; comparing the first set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, the second set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, and the third set of potential sun defense attribute contributors; identifying a fourth set of potential sun defense attribute contributors in common with the first set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, the second set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, and the third set of potential sun defense attribute contributors; and generating a first sun defense attribute contributor combination for a first sun defense nutriment that, when consumed, provides at least a portion of the first set of sun defense attributes and at least a portion of the first set of flavors in a consumable form that matched the sun defense nutriment type. 
     In some aspects, the method may further comprise the method steps of: generating a plurality of sun defense attribute contributor combinations for a plurality of sun defense nutriments that, when consumed, provides at least a plurality of portions of the first set of sun defense attributes and at least a plurality of portions of the first set of flavors in a consumable form that matches the sun defense nutriment type. In some embodiments, the method may further comprise offering the plurality of sun defense nutriments to at least one user. In some implementations, the method may comprise receiving a selection of at least one of the plurality of sun defense nutriments. 
     In some embodiments, the method may comprise producing the at least one of the plurality of sun defense nutriments. In some aspects, the first set of sun defense attribute requests may comprise a combination of sun defense attributes that, when combined and consumed, provide a set of mitigating protection against sun activity side effects associated with a predefined activity. In some implementations, the predefined activity may occur outdoors, and at least one sun defense attribute in the first set of sun defense attributes may provide sun defense. 
     In some aspects, the sun defense nutriment type may comprise a bar. In some embodiments, the sun defense nutriment type may comprise an enhancer, wherein the enhancer is consumable when added to one or both food or beverage. In some implementations, the method may further comprise the method steps of: receiving a plurality of sets of sun defense attribute requests and a plurality of sets of flavor requests; associating the plurality of sets of sun defense attributes with at least a fifth set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, wherein the at least one set of potential sun defense attribute contributors provide at least a portion of the plurality of sets of sun defense attributes; associating the plurality of sets of flavor requests with at least a sixth set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, wherein the second set of potential sun defense attribute contributors provide at least a portion of the plurality of sets of flavors; comparing the fifth set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, the sixth set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, and the third set of potential sun defense attribute contributors; identifying a seventh set of potential sun defense attribute contributors in common with the sixth set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, the seventh set of potential sun defense attribute contributors, and the third set of potential sun defense attribute contributors; and generating a second sun defense attribute contributor combination for a second sun defense nutriment that, when consumed, provides at least the portion of the plurality of sets of sun defense attributes and at least the portion of a plurality of sets of flavor in a consumable form that matched the sun defense nutriment type. 
     The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a sun defense nutriment that may comprise the method steps of identifying potential sun activity side effects associated with a predefined activity, accessing a first sun defense attribute database, and identifying a first set of sun defense attributes that provide mitigating protection against the potential sun activity side effects. 
     In some embodiments, the method may further comprise the method steps of identifying a sun defense nutriment type that, when consumed, provides one an effective digestion of the first set of sun defense attributes in a form convenient for the predefined activity. In some aspects, the method may further comprise the method steps of generating palatable flavor profiles comprising sun defense attribute contributors that may provide at least the first set of sun defense attributes. In some implementations, the predefined activity may occur outdoors, and at least one sun defense attribute may provide sun defense. In some aspects, the predefined activity may comprise physical exertion, and at least a portion of the first set of sun defense attributes may provide protection against one or more of dehydration, muscle fatigue, inflammation, pain, or loss of energy. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, that are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate several embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure: 
         FIG. 1A  illustrates exemplary sun defense nutriments. 
         FIG. 1B  illustrates an exemplary assortment of sun defense nutriments. 
         FIG. 1C  illustrates an exemplary assortment of quick release sun defense nutriments. 
         FIG. 1D  illustrates alternate exemplary sun defense nutriments. 
         FIG. 2A  illustrates exemplary liquid sun defense nutriments, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 2B  illustrates exemplary liquid sun defense nutriments, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 2C  illustrates exemplary liquid sun defense nutriments, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 2D  illustrates exemplary liquid sun defense nutriments, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 3  illustrates an exemplary spice grinder that may integrate sun defense nutriments into ground spices. 
         FIG. 4  illustrates an exemplary beverage container with filtering lid. 
         FIG. 5A  illustrates an exemplary process step for adding a sun nutriment powder to a liquid utilizing a water bottle cap, according to some implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 5B  illustrates an exemplary process step for adding a sun nutriment powder to a liquid utilizing a water bottle cap, according to some implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 5C  illustrates an exemplary process step for adding a sun nutriment powder to a liquid utilizing a water bottle cap, according to some implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 5D  illustrates an exemplary process step for adding a sun nutriment powder to a liquid utilizing a water bottle cap, according to some implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 6  illustrates exemplary method steps for developing an effective sun defense nutriment for a sun activity. 
         FIG. 7  illustrates exemplary method steps for providing sun defense nutriments for an event with one or more sun activities. 
         FIG. 8  illustrates exemplary method steps for developing a sun defense nutriment. 
         FIG. 9  illustrates an exemplary network system that may be used to implement aspects of the present disclosure including executable software. 
         FIG. 10A  illustrates an exemplary application interface for a sun defense nutriment planner that may be used to implement aspects of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 10B  illustrates an alternate exemplary application interface for a sun defense nutriment planner that may be used to implement aspects of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 11  illustrates an exemplary application interface for a sun defense nutriment planner that may be used to implement aspects of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 12  illustrates an exemplary application interface for a sun defense nutriment planner that may be used to implement aspects of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The present disclosure provides generally for sun defense nutriments that may allow participants to safely engage in sun activities. According to the present disclosure, sun defense nutriments may comprise sun defense attributes that may provide sun activity protection when the sun defense nutriment is ingested. In some embodiments, sun defense nutriments may be customized to provide effective protection measures for a particular sun activity. 
     In the following sections, detailed descriptions of examples and methods of the disclosure will be given. The description of both preferred and alternative examples though thorough are exemplary only, and it is understood that to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, and alterations may be apparent. It is therefore to be understood that the examples do not limit the broadness of the aspects of the underlying disclosure as defined by the claims. 
     Glossary 
     
         
         
           
             Sun Activity: as used herein refers to any activity that may cause an exposure to the sun or synthetic light with characteristics of sunlight, such as UV rays and heat. A sun activity may occur outdoors or in an in-door or enclosed area with direct or indirect exposure to sunlight, such as a greenhouse or an open-air arena. 
             Sun Defense Attribute: as used herein refers to any attribute of a sun defense nutriment that may provide protection against a sun activity side effect. 
             Sun Defense Attribute Contributor: as used herein refers to any ingredient of a sun defense nutriment that provides a sun defense attribute. As non-limiting examples, a sun defense attribute contributor may be a particular vitamin, an extract, a natural or synthetic derivative, an amino acid, a fruit, or a vegetable. 
             Sun Defense Nutriment Planner: as used herein refers to any device, mechanism, or process that may assess one or more sun activities to determine associated sun defense nutriments that may provide protection against one or more sun activity side effects associated with the sun activities. 
             Sun Activity Side Effect: as used herein refers to any potential damaging effects that may be caused by participating in a sun activity. A sun activity side effect may be caused by exposure to particular elements, such as, for example, sunlight, heat, wind, or precipitation. A sun activity side effect may be caused by the activity itself, which may be exacerbated by the elements. For example, the sun activity may be an intense sport that may cause muscle strain and dehydration, which may be worsened by heat or made more prone to injury by a wet field. Potential damaging effects may include, for example, sun burn, dehydration, sea sickness, allergies, sinus onset or aggravation, or insect bites. 
             Sun Defense Nutriment: as used herein refers to any ingestible substance, including, for example, food, drink, food additive, ingredient, or condiment, that possesses one or more sun defense attribute. In some embodiments, a sun defense nutriment may be used in conjunction with other edible components to produce other sun defense nutriments. 
           
         
       
    
     Referring now to  FIG. 1A , exemplary sun defense nutriments are illustrated. In some aspects, a sun defense nutriment may comprise a bar  110 , which may comprise a mix of sun defense attribute contributors and other ingredients. In some embodiments, the other ingredients may include general health-conscious ingredients, such as, for example, dried fruit, granola, nuts, or flax seed. The other ingredients may include popular bar ingredients, such as, for example, chocolate, caramel, nougat, peanut butter, Nutella, banana, or marshmallow. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense nutriment may comprise a bag of edible components  105  wherein one or more of the components comprise sun defense nutriments. For example, the bag of edible components  105  may comprise granola bites, trail mix, popcorn, cookies, or chips. In some aspects, only portions of the edible components may comprise sun defense nutriments, such as, for example, in a trail mix, wherein sun defense attribute contributors are included in the granola bites and chocolate pieces and the nuts are unaltered. In some implementations, sun defense attribute contributors may be integrated throughout the edible components, such as, for example, where the bag of edible components  105  comprises chips, the sun defense nutriments may comprise a spice and flavor mix in which the chips may be coated. 
     In some aspects, sun defense nutriments may be developed for a particular participant, such as by age group, athletic level, or nutrition requirements. For example, a sun defense nutriment may include sun defense attribute contributors that may be particularly beneficial for a small child, including, for example, balanced levels of calcium, iron, folate, and fiber. As another example, a sun defense nutriment may comprise sun defense attribute contributors particularly beneficial to a high performing athlete who may have increased metabolism or increased energy needs. As another example, a participant may have diabetes, and the sun defense nutriment may allow for a slower digestion of the sugars, which may limit risk of an insulin spike. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 1B , an exemplary assortment of sun defense nutriments are illustrated, wherein the sun defense nutriments may comprise enhancing components that may be added to standard food and recipes to transform the standard food into sun defense nutriments. For example, the sun defense nutriments may comprise condiments  115 , spices  120 , oils  125 , sauces or dressings  130 , powdered food mixes  135  such as for soups, brines, or dressings, or pan sprays  140 . 
     Referring now to  FIG. 1C , an exemplary assortment of quick release sun defense nutriments are illustrated. In some aspects, a participant may desire an immediate or quick-release effect from the sun defense nutriment. The speed of the effect may be related to the ease of digestion, absorption properties, and other factors. In some embodiments, the sun defense nutriments may comprise dissolving tabs  145 , mouth spray  150 , or chewable tablets  155 , such as gum, gummies, lollipops, or other candies. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 1D , alternate exemplary sun defense nutriments are illustrated. In some embodiments, sun defense nutriments may comprise different sun defense attributes, wherein a participant may be able to combine sun defense nutriments to develop complex sun activity solutions. For example, where the sun activity exposes a participant to heat, sun, and insects, one sun defense nutriment may comprise ice cream  160  with sun protection and hydration as the sun defense attributes, and an additional sun defense nutriment may comprise sprinkles  165  with sun protection and insect repellant as the sun defense attributes. Other variations on toppings may include, but would not be limited to, chocolate, gummy candies, or fruit, which would also be enhanced with sun defense attributes. The sprinkles  165  may be added to the ice cream  160  to create a sun defense nutriment with three sun defense attributes of sun protection, hydration, and insect repellant. Further, the ice cream  160  may release protective properties that increase sun defense attributes as it melts or as it mixes with other ingredients, such as the sprinkles  165 . 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 2A-2D , exemplary liquid sun defense nutriments are illustrated. In some aspects, as is illustrated in  FIG. 2A , a sun defense nutriment may comprise a steeped beverage  205 , such as tea, wherein the tea bag  210  may comprise one or more sun defense attribute contributors that may imbue the liquid with sun defense attributes during the steeping process. Similarly, machine-made beverages may be sun defense nutriments. For example, a typical coffee maker  215  may use coffee beans  220  and a filter  225 , wherein one or both of the coffee beans  220  and the filter  225  may comprise sun defense attribute contributors that may imbue brewed coffee with sun defense attributes. 
     In some embodiments, such as illustrated in  FIG. 2C , a packet  235  of powdered sun defense nutriment may be added to a pitcher  230  or other container of liquid, wherein the addition of the powder may imbue the liquid with one or more sun defense attributes. Though illustrated as a packet  235  of powdered sun defense nutriment for multiple servings, other examples may include a container of sun defense nutriment for liquids may comprise a bottle of liquid concentrate, a box of dissolving tablets, or single-serving packets of powdered concentrate. 
     In some aspects, the liquid may comprise a sun defense nutriment prior to the addition of the powder, which may allow for permutations of sun defense attributes. For example, the sun defense attributes of the liquid may be hydration and energy, and adding the powder may provide the additional sun defense attribute of a cooling effect. The combination may be useful in sun activities that expose participants to high heat situations. 
     In some aspects, such as illustrated in  FIG. 2D , sun defense nutriments may comprise ready-made beverages in bottles  240  or cans  245 . For example, a hard cider or beer with sun defense attributes may be convenient sun defense nutriments for a tailgating event. Other examples may include soda, juices, energy drinks, water, wine, or liquor. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 3 , an exemplary spice grinder  300  that may integrate sun defense nutriments  310  into ground spices  315  is illustrated. In some implementations, a spice grinder  300  may comprise a separate refillable pocket or layer that may hold sun defense nutriments  310 , wherein the grinding of the contained spice  305  may proportionally integrate sun defense nutriments  310  into the contained spice  305  resulting in a mixed seasoning of ground spices  315  with sun defense attributes. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 4 , an exemplary beverage container  400  with filtering lid  410  is illustrated. In some implementations, the filtering lid  410  may comprise a filter slot  415 , wherein a filter  405  may be inserted for use. The filter  405  may comprise sun defense attribute contributors that may imbue liquid that passes through the filtering lid  410  with sun defense attributes. In some embodiments, the filtering lid  410  may comprise a filter strength indicator (not shown), which may indicate to a participant whether the filter  405  is still effectively adding sun defense attributes to liquid. In some embodiments, the filtering lid  410  may comprise a filter strength module or control (not shown) that may allow a participant to determine dosage, strength, or quantity of sun defense attribute to be added. This control (not shown) may also be programmable or have a time release feature to dispense sun defense attributes over a set period of time. The filter  405  may be removed and exchanged for a variety of reasons, such as a loss of effectiveness, age, or a need for different sun defense attributes. In some aspects, the filter  405  may add flavor to filtered liquid. 
     Referring now to  FIGS. 5A-5D , exemplary process steps for adding a sun nutriment powder  510  to a liquid utilizing a water bottle cap  505  is illustrated, wherein the water bottle cap  505  comprises measuring indicators in conjunction with the water bottle  500  to allow for convenient measuring. As illustrated in  FIG. 5A , sun defense nutriment powder  510  may be added to a water bottle cap  505  fill line commensurate with the fill line of the liquid in the water bottle  500 . As illustrated in  FIG. 5B , the sun defense nutriment powder  510  may be added to the liquid. As illustrated in  FIG. 5C , the water bottle cap  505  may be placed on the water bottle  500 , and the water bottle  500  may be shaken. As illustrated in  FIG. 5D , the shaking of the water bottle  500  may evenly disperse the sun defense nutriment throughout the liquid. In another embodiment, not shown, a water bottle cap may also include a time release feature to deliver a sun nutriment. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 6 , an exemplary method  600  for developing an effective sun defense nutriment for a sun activity is illustrated. At  605 , a sun activity may be identified. At  610 , the identified sun activity may be evaluated for sun activity side effects. At  615 , sun defense attributes may be associated with the sun activity side effects. At  620 , the sun defense attributes may be associated with sun defense attribute contributors. 
     At  625 , a type and flavor profile of sun defense nutriment may be selected. The type selected at  625  may be based on one or more factors. These factors may include, for example, the type that may be based on convenience for use during the sun activity, preparation level preference of a participant, or spoliation requirements of the sun activity. 
     The flavor profile of the sun defense nutriment selected may be based on a number of factors, including for example, popular flavors associated with the type of sun defense nutriment or typical cravings associated with the sun activity side effects. For example, fruit flavors may be preferable for gummy candies but not for a brine, and salty flavors may be preferable for chips but not for a beverage. In some embodiments, the flavor profile may support the sun defense attributes. For example, a sun defense nutriment that provides hydration may have a refreshing flavor profile, whereas a sun defense nutriment that provides energy may have a green tea flavor profile as green tea may generally be associated with energization. 
     At  630 , sun defense attribute contributors may be selected from those associated with the sun defense attributes at  620  and may be based on the type and flavor profile of the sun defense nutriment. For example, a sun defense attribute contributor that may add a floral scent may not be appropriate for a granola bar, and a sun defense attribute contributor that may lose its potency at high or low temperatures may not be appropriate for a soup mix or a popsicle. 
     At  635 , the production of the sun defense nutriment may be initiated, and at  640 , the selected sun defense attribute contributors may be incorporated into the sun defense nutriment. The method of incorporation may vary depending on the type of sun defense nutriment and the sun defense attribute contributor. For example, where the sun defense nutriment may be a trail mix and the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise a sunflower seed, the incorporation may involve adding shelled sunflower seeds to the trail mix. 
     As another example, the sun defense nutriment may be a tea, and the sun defense attribute contributor may be hibiscus, açai berry, and vitamin D. The incorporation may involve treating one or both the hibiscus and açai berries with vitamin D, drying the hibiscus and açai berry, and integrating the dried hibiscus and açai berries into a tea bag with other tea components. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise CoQ10, which may be integrated into sun defense nutrients to add one or more sun defense attributes. For example, CoQ10 may provide sun defense attributes that may reduce side effects associated with migraines, treat muscle breakdown, reduce or prevent sun damage, or provide energy. In some forms, CoQ10 may be lipid-soluble and may be suited for solid or non-liquid sun defense nutrients, as a method to allow for higher bioavailability. In some aspects, CoQ10 may integrated as oil suspension or lipid microspheres within sun defense nutriments. For example, the oils may comprise soybean or olive oil. 
     In some aspects, high temperatures, such as caused by cooking or frying, may reduce some beneficial properties of CoQ10. Accordingly, components that may reduce or limit temperature exposure may be integrated around the lipid microspheres in sun defense nutriments that may be exposed to higher temperatures, such as for pan sprays. Similarly, sources with lower smoke points, such as grapeseed oil, may withstand higher temperature with limited reduction in effectiveness. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise idebenone, which is a synthetic comprising qualities similar to CoQ10 antioxidant properties. Further, idebenone may help with memory. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise vitamin A, which may help with immune system maintenance, vision (particularly low light vision), skin and cellular health, and bone metabolism. Vitamin A may be directly integrated into sun defense nutriments or indirectly through natural sources of vitamin A, including, for example, carrots, kale, pumpkin, egg, apricot, papaya, or mango. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise vitamin E, which may be an effective antioxidant. Vitamin E may be useful for treating and preventing heart diseases, increasing energy, improving physical endurance, and treating diseases of the brain and nervous system, such as dementias, epilepsy, or night cramps. Common natural sources of Vitamin E may include oils such as sunflower, wheat germ, or almond; green, leafy vegetables; and fruits such as mango, papaya, or kiwi. As illustrative examples, Vitamin E may be integrated into sun defense nutriments such as bars, beverages, sauces, or cooking oils. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise beta-carotene, which may have increased bioavailability when integrated into non-liquid sun defense nutriments. In some aspects, beta-carotene may be used as a source for sunless tanning, which may be useful in conjunction with sun defense to discourage the need for unprotected sun exposure. In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise vitamin B3. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise vitamin C, which may serve as an antioxidant or as support to the immune system. For example, vitamin C may be integrated in a sun defense nutriment for a sun activity with a prolonged duration or typically associated with lowered immunity, such as those that may cause a participant to sleep less or involve exposure to many people. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise lycopene, which may be found in fruits and vegetable, like tomatoes, watermelon, or papaya. Unlike many other sources of sun defense attribute contributors, cooking of tomatoes may increase bioavailability of lycopene. Accordingly, tomato products that include cooked tomatoes or a sun defense nutriment that may be used in cooking may be particularly effective. In some aspects, lycopene may be useful as an antioxidant, in cancer prevention, cardiovascular health by reducing LDL cholesterol and lowering blood pressure. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise vitamin D, which may increase intestinal absorption of critical nutrients such as calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphate, zinc. Vitamin D may be useful in supporting bone health, which may be useful in sun activities that are high intensity and put stress on the participant&#39;s skeletal system, such as high impact sports. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise curcumin, which may be found in turmeric or ginger, for example. Curcumin may have an anti-inflammatory effect, which may be useful for sun activities that may cause inflammation, such as high intensity sports or events with prolonged exposure to heat. In some aspects, the inflammatory sun defense attribute may be combined with the support of bone health sun defense attribute for a sun defense nutriment for a sun activity that may include high impact, high intensity sports with prolonged exposure to heat, such as an intramural or tennis tournament or tailgating with football. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise super-fruits such as, for example, Acai Berry, Gogi and Nonie fruits, Mangosteen, Pomegranate and Coffee Berry, which may rank among the most powerful using the natural antioxidant grading system. In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise white and green teas, which may provide energy and antioxidant sun defense attributes. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise astaxanthin, which may be a potent antioxidant carotenoid approximately 1,000 times stronger than vitamin E. Astaxanthin may be found in an orange pigment from microalgae. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise ergothioneine, which may act as an antioxidant and may be superior to CoQ10 and Idebenone. This amino acid may be found in mushrooms and may be crucial for energizing antioxidants in cells. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise  Spirulina , which may act as an antioxidant due to its high levels of beta carotene.  Spirulina  is a biomass of cyanobacteria and may generally come in the form of a flake, powder, or tablet form.  Spirulina  also contains significant amounts of iron, calcium, niacin, potassium, magnesium, and B vitamins. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise garden sprout extract or detoxophane. In some aspects, detoxophane may support the skin&#39;s natural detoxifying enzymes, enhancing cellular resistance to and the elimination of environmental toxins. In some implementations, garden sprout extract may be useful in sun activities that may expose the participant to harsh environmental pollutants, including, for example, swimming in a chlorinated pool or site-seeing in a high-smog area. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise other natural ingredients, such as pear, hibiscus, or Assafoetida, which may protect from sunlight-derived free radicals that damage DNA and may be at the root of wrinkle formation, inflammation and skin sensitivity. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise sunflower or safflower, whose oils may be rich in Omega-6, which may keep skin soft, hydrated, and calm by fighting off free radicals that destroy skin&#39;s natural moisture barrier. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise baobab, which may be used as a dried fruit powder, thickener, or sweetener. Baobab may be an effective source of fiber, calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, and vitamin C. In some aspects, baobab may be integrated into sun defense nutriment as formation component, such as a base for ice cream, added to fermenting process for beer. 
     In some embodiments, the sun defense attribute contributor may comprise garlic, wherein the scent may be released through pores after ingestion, such as through perspiration. The released garlic may be useful as insect repellant. Accordingly, garlic may be integrated into sun defense nutriments for sun activities that may expose participants to insects, such as fishing, camping, hiking, or tailgating. 
     As an illustrative example, the sun activity identified at  605  may be a marathon wherein a portion of the run occurs in high altitudes in the snow. In evaluating a marathon at  610 , the sun activity side effects may include dehydration, extended exposure to sun, skin drying from extended exposure to cold, muscle fatigue, loss of energy, and a slowed digestion from the exertion in high altitudes. Some of the side effects may be associated with sun defense attributes at  615 , and some of the side effects may be considered factors in identifying the type of sun defense nutriment at  625 . 
     Dehydration may be combatted with hydration and dehydration prevention. Extended exposure to sun may be combatted with sun protection. Skin drying may be combatted with skin hydration. Muscle fatigue may be combatted with inflammation reduction and pain relief. Loss of energy may be combatted with energy. Slowed digestion may be combatted with metabolic enhancers. 
     Characteristics of the sun defense nutriment may be influenced by one or more of the sun activity side effects and the sun activity itself. For example, a runner may need sun defense nutriments that are portable and easy to consume, such as gel packets, bite-sized portions, or fluids. Slowed digestion, caused by the high altitudes, may be combatted with an easily digestible type of sun defense nutriment, such as liquids or quick-dissolving foods, which may also allow for a quick delivery of energy. Accordingly, the types of sun defense nutriments selected at  625  may include gel packets, drink shots, or bite-sized chewable candy. 
     Runners commonly crave both sweet and salty flavors, and the flavor profile selected at  625  may reflect that craving. Similarly, where the sun defense attributes include increased rate of metabolism and immediate energy, a complementary flavor profile may be espresso, as it may generally be associated with high amounts of caffeine. Accordingly, the type and flavor profile selected at  625  may be a gel packet with a flavor of mocha espresso with sea salt. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 7 , an exemplary method  700  for providing sun defense nutriments for an event with one or more sun activities is illustrated. At  710 , selection of one or more sun activities may be prompted. At  715 , input of date and duration of the one or more sun activities may be prompted. At  720 , input of sun defense nutriment preferences may optionally be prompted. At  725 , a database of sun defense nutriments may be accessed or consulted. At  730 , a selection of sun defense nutriments associated with the selected sun activities may be retrieved. At  735 , the retrieved sun defense nutriments may optionally be organized or filtered based on the received sun defense nutriment preferences. At  740 , a sun defense nutriment plan may be developed utilizing one or more of the retrieved sun defense nutriments. At  745 , the retrieved sun defense nutriments may be presented. At  750 , selection of one or more of the presented sun defense nutriments may be prompted. 
     In some embodiments, a participant may want to develop a sun activity defense plan for an anticipated sun activity, and a sun defense nutriment planner may prompt participant to input a date and duration of the anticipated sun activity. This may allow the sun defense nutriment planner to offer pre-activity sun defense nutriments that may provide the participant with sustained protection. 
     As an illustrative example, a participant may be preparing for a three-day fishing trip that will occur in a week. The participant may select multiple sun activities that may occur throughout the fishing trip, as a fishing trip may include fishing, swimming, hiking, and barbecuing. The nutriment planner may suggest a variety of sun defense nutriments that may be consumed in preparation for the fishing trip, throughout the fishing trip, and after the fishing trip. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 8 , exemplary method steps for developing a sun defense nutriment are illustrated. At  810 , a sun defense attribute request may be received. At  815 , a flavor request may be received. At  820 , a sun defense nutriment type request may be received. At  825 , a database of sun defense attribute contributors may be accessed. At  830 , the sun defense attribute request may be associated with a set of sun defense attribute contributors. At  835 , the flavor request may be associated with a set of sun defense attribute contributors. At  840 , the sun defense nutriment type may be associated with a set of sun defense attribute contributors. 
     At  845 , the sets of sun defense attribute contributors may be compared, and at  850 , one or more common sets of sun defense attribute contributors may be identified. At  855 , one or more sun defense attribute contributor combinations may be generated. At  860 , a sun defense nutriment may be manufactured that fulfills one or more of the sun defense attribute requests, flavor requests, and sun defense nutriment type request. 
     As an illustrative example, a user may be preparing for a boating trip and may request a sun nutriment in the form of a bar that has chocolate and nut flavors to protect against sun exposure and sea sickness. Different sets of sun defense attribute contributors may be associated with each request. For example, chocolate flavors may include sun defense attribute contributors that would not be suitable for a bar, such as any in a liquid form or any requiring refrigeration. Sun defense attribute contributors that may be suitable for bar may include flavors other than chocolate and berry and may provide protection against risks other than sun exposure and insects. The sets of sun defense attribute contributors may be compared and common sets may be identified. 
     For example, one set may include chocolate chips, peanuts, ginger, cherries, and oats. The chocolate chips and peanuts may provide the requested chocolate and nut flavors. The peanuts and cherries may provide sun defense through Vitamins E and C. The ginger may mitigate sea sickness, and the oats may provide adequate binding to create a bar. 
     As another illustrative example, a user may be preparing for a camping trip and may request a savory additive for potatoes that may protect against sun exposure, insects, and dehydration. A possible set of sun defense attribute contributors may comprise garlic, cayenne pepper, chili pepper, almond oil, and salt, wherein all of the sun defense attribute contributors provide a savory flavor. The almond oil may be a convenient additive that may be drizzled over cooked potatoes or may be used during the cooking process. The cayenne and chili peppers may provide Vitamin C, and the almond oil may provide Vitamin E, which may provide sun defense. The garlic may be useful to protect against insects, and the salt may provide a sodium balance to the potassium found in potatoes, which may help with dehydration. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 9 , an exemplary processing and interface system  900  is illustrated. In some aspects, access devices  915 ,  910 ,  905 , such as a mobile device  915  or laptop computer  910  may be able to communicate with an external server  925  though a communications network  920 . The external server  925  may be in logical communication with a database  926 , which may comprise data related to identification information and associated profile information. In some examples, the server  925  may be in logical communication with an additional server  930 , which may comprise supplemental processing capabilities. 
     In some aspects, the server  925  and access devices  905 ,  910 ,  915  may be able to communicate with a co-host server  940  through a communications network  920 . The co-host server  940  may be in logical communication with an internal network  945  comprising network access devices  941 ,  942 ,  943  and a local area network  944 . For example, the co-host server  940  may comprise a payment service, such as PayPal or a social network, such as Facebook or Twitter. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 10A , an exemplary application interface  1000  for a sun defense nutriment planner is illustrated, wherein the prompts  1005 ,  1010 ,  1015 ,  1020  may be presented as words that a participant may select or fill in, as appropriate. In some aspects, the sun defense nutriment planner may comprise a sun activity prompt  1005 , which may allow for selection of one or more sun activity. In some implementations, the sun defense nutriment planner may comprise an exposure condition prompt  1010 , which may allow for selection of one or more conditions that a participant may expect to be exposed to. 
     In some aspects, the sun defense nutriment planner may comprise a duration and date prompt  1015 , which may allow for the input of the anticipated start date and duration of the one or more selected sun activities. In some implementations, the sun defense nutriment planner may comprise a preparation level prompt  1020 , which may allow selection of the intensity of preparation that a participant may desire in the sun defense nutriments. The sun defense nutriment planner may comprise an action prompt  1025  that may allow for control of the progress. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 10B , an alternate exemplary application interface  1050  for a sun defense nutriment planner is illustrated, wherein the prompts  1055 ,  1060 ,  1065  may be presented as icons that a participant may select, as appropriate. In some aspects, the sun defense nutriment planner may comprise a sun activity prompt  1055 , which may allow for selection of one or more sun activity, including, for example, running, hiking, swimming, grilling, high impact sport, low impact sport, surfing, fishing, camping, or sport spectating. 
     In some implementations, the sun defense nutriment planner may comprise an exposure condition prompt  1060 , which may allow for selection of one or more conditions that a participant may expect to be exposed to, including, for example, heat, sunlight, cold, wind, insects, or pollutants. In some aspects, the sun defense nutriment planner may comprise a sun defense nutriment preference prompt  1065 , which may allow for the input of one or more preferences for the sun defense nutriments, including, for example, salty or sweet; drink or food; recipe component, additive, or condiment; small bite, snack, or meal; or hot or cold. The sun defense nutriment planner may comprise an action prompt  1070  that may allow for control of the progress. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 11 , an exemplary application interface  1100  for a sun defense nutriment planner is illustrated, wherein the resulting suggested sun defense nutriments  1105 ,  1110 ,  1115  may be presented. In some aspects, the sun defense nutriment planner may suggest a nutrient bar  1105  for a high impact sport that may further provide protection against sunlight and cold. In some embodiments, the sun defense nutriment planner may suggest a beverage enhancer  1110  that may be appropriate for fishing that may further provide protection against sunlight, heat, and insects. The sun defense nutriment planner may suggest a barbecue sauce  1115  that may be appropriate for watching a sport, such as soccer or football, which may further offer protection against pollutants, sunlight, and wind. 
     In this illustrative example, a participant may be preparing for a fishing and sports trip where the sporting activities may take place in high altitudes, such as in the mountains, and the fishing may occur in a nearby lake, which may be far from the mountains. In some aspects, the sun defense nutriment planner may comprise action prompts  1120 , which may allow for control of the progress of the planning and for direct responses to the suggested sun defense nutriments  1105 ,  1110 ,  1115 . For example, the suggested sun defense nutriments  1105 ,  1110 ,  1115  may be saved for reference later, shared on social media, or added to cart for purchase. 
     Referring now to  FIG. 12 , an exemplary application interface  1200  for a sun defense nutriment planner is illustrated, wherein sun defense monitors may indicate sun defense levels  1205  in a participant. The application interface  1200  may provide sun defense nutriment suggestions  1210  based on the sun defense levels  1205 . In some aspects, the sun defense levels  1205  may be determined by monitoring levels of particular sun defense attribute contributors. In some aspects, the sun defense levels  1205  may be determined by average digestion rates associated with ingested sun defense nutriments. 
     In some aspects, the sun defense levels  1205  may be based on data from multiple sources, such as, for example, wearable technology such as Fitbits or heart monitors, typical metabolism of purchased, selected, or input sun defense nutriments. In some embodiments, the sun defense nutriment planner application interface  1200  may comprise action prompts  1215 , which may allow a participant to toggle between screens or save, share, or purchase the suggested sun defense nutriments  1210 . 
     CONCLUSION 
     A number of embodiments of the present disclosure have been described. While this specification contains many specific implementation details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any disclosures or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features specific to particular embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in combination in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a sub-combination or variation of a sub-combination. 
     Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order or that all illustrated operations be performed to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multi-tasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. 
     Moreover, the separation of various system components in the embodiments described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products. 
     Thus, particular embodiments of the subject matter have been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In certain implementations, multi-tasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed disclosure.