Patent Publication Number: US-10764824-B2

Title: Communication control apparatus, terminal apparatus, communication control method, program, and communication control system

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/422,811, filed on Feb. 20, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,998,985, which is a national stage entry filed under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of PCT Application No. PCT/JP2013/068068, filed Jul. 1, 2013, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application JP 2012-191286, filed Aug. 31, 2012. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to a communication control apparatus, a terminal apparatus, a communication control method, a program, and a communication control system. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     A recent radio communication environment has been facing the problem of depletion of frequency resources due to a rapid increase in data traffic. Accordingly, as one of measures against the depletion of the frequency resources, a heterogeneous network has been attracting attention. The heterogeneous network is a network that is formed by allowing various cells different in a radio access technology, a cell size or a frequency band to coexist. For example, there is proposed that, for the fifth-generation (5G) radio communication system after the 3GPP Release 12, a relatively low frequency band is allocated to a macro cell and a relatively high frequency band is allocated to a small cell to allow the macro cell and the small cell to be overlapped with each other (see Non-Patent Literature 1 below). Accordingly, network density can be enhanced and use efficiency of the frequency resources can be improved. 
     CITATION LIST 
     Non-Patent Literature 
     
         
         Non-Patent Literature 1: NTT DOCOMO, INC., “Requirements, Candidate Solutions &amp; Technology Roadmap for LTE Rel-12 Onward”, 3GPP Workshop on Release 12 and onwards, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Jun. 11-12, 2012 
       
    
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
     However, large economical costs are required for arranging the cells. Therefore, it cannot be expected into the future that everywhere a mobile station can be located is involved in coverages of a number of the cells. In practice, there would be a case where the mobile station can be connected to the various cells, or there would be a case where it can be connected to the single cell or no connectable cells exist, depending on a place and a time. 
     Therefore, under the heterogeneous network environment, it is desirable that a system enabling flexible radio networking according to a situation of the mobile station is provided. 
     Solution to Problem 
     According to the present disclosure, there is provided a communication control apparatus including a determination unit that, when a mobile station communicates with any of one or more cells, determines whether the mobile station should communicate via an access point, a selection unit that, when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, selects an apparatus that operates as the access point for the mobile station, and a signaling unit that instructs the apparatus selected by the selection unit to operate as the access point, and instructs the mobile station to communicate via the apparatus. 
     According to the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal apparatus including a radio communication unit capable of operating as an access point, and a communication control unit that exchanges signaling between the communication control unit and a control node that determines whether a mobile station should communicate via the access point when the mobile station communicates with any of one or more cells. The communication control unit, when being instructed to operate as the access point from the control node, allows the radio communication unit to operate as the access point. 
     According to the present disclosure, there is provided a communication control method including in a control node that controls formation of a radio network within one or more cells, determining whether a mobile station should communicate via an access point when the mobile station communicates with any of the one or more cells, selecting an apparatus that operates as the access point for the mobile station when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, instructing the selected apparatus to operate as the access point, and instructing the mobile station to communicate via the selected apparatus. 
     According to the present disclosure, there is provided a program for causing a computer of a control node that controls formation of a radio network within one or more cells to function as a determination unit that determines whether a mobile station should communicate via an access point when the mobile station communicates with any of the one or more cells, a selection unit that selects an apparatus that operates as the access point for the mobile station when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, and a signaling unit that instructs the apparatus selected by the selection unit to operate as the access point, and instructs the mobile station to communicate via the apparatus. 
     According to the present disclosure, there is provided a communication control system including one or more terminal apparatuses capable of operating as an access point, and a communication control apparatus including a determination unit that determines whether a mobile station should communicate via the access point when the mobile station communicates with any of one or more cells, a selection unit that selects an apparatus that operates as the access point for the mobile station from the one or more terminal apparatuses when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, and a signaling unit that instructs the terminal apparatus selected by the selection unit to operate as the access point, and instructs the mobile station to communicate via the terminal apparatus. 
     Advantageous Effects of Invention 
     According to the present disclosure, under a heterogeneous network environment, a flexible radio networking according to a situation of a mobile station becomes possible. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is an explanatory diagram for explaining one example of a configuration of a heterogeneous network. 
         FIG. 2  is an explanatory diagram for explaining examples of various radio connections formed in the heterogeneous network. 
         FIG. 3A  is an explanatory diagram for explaining a first example of utilization of a dynamic access point. 
         FIG. 3B  is an explanatory diagram for explaining a second example of utilization of a dynamic access point. 
         FIG. 3C  is an explanatory diagram for explaining a third example of utilization of a dynamic access point. 
         FIG. 4  is a block diagram illustrating one example of a configuration of a networking control node according to an embodiment. 
         FIG. 5  is a flow chart illustrating one example of a processing flow that can be executed by the networking control node shown in  FIG. 4 . 
         FIG. 6  is a flow chart illustrating one example of a detailed flow of the connection-destination determination processing shown in  FIG. 5 . 
         FIG. 7A  is a flow chart illustrating a first example of a detailed flow of the access point selection processing shown in  FIG. 5 . 
         FIG. 7B  is a flow chart illustrating a second example of a detailed flow of the access point selection processing shown in  FIG. 5 . 
         FIG. 7C  is a flow chart illustrating a third example of a detailed flow of the access point selection processing shown in  FIG. 5 . 
         FIG. 8  is a block diagram illustrating one example of a configuration of a dynamic AP according to an embodiment. 
         FIG. 9  is a flow chart illustrating one example of a processing flow that can be executed by the dynamic AP shown in  FIG. 8 . 
         FIG. 10  is a sequence diagram illustrating one example of a processing flow in a communication control system according to an embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings. Note that, in this specification and the drawings, elements that have substantially the same function and structure are denoted with the same reference signs, and repeated explanation is omitted. 
     Note that description will be provided in the following order. 
     1. Outline of technology 
     1-1. Example of heterogeneous network 
     1-2. Explanation of problems 
     2. Configuration of networking control node 
     2-1. Configuration sample of apparatus 
     2-2. Example of processing flow 
     3. Configuration of dynamic AP 
     3-1. Configuration example of apparatus 
     3-2. Example of processing flow 
     4. Overall processing sequence 
     5. Summary 
     1. Outline of Technology 
     First, an outline of a technology according to the present disclosure will be discussed using  FIG. 1  to  FIG. 3C . 
     [1-1. Example of Heterogeneous Network] 
       FIG. 1  is an explanatory diagram for explaining one example of a configuration of a heterogeneous network. With reference to  FIG. 1 , a heterogeneous network  1  as one example is illustrated. The heterogeneous network  1  includes a macro cell  11 , and small cells  12   a - 12   d . The macro cell  11  and the small cells  12   a - 12   d  are partially overlapped with each other. 
     The macro cell  11  is a large-sized cell operated by a base station BS 1 . As one sample, a radius of the macro cell  11  may be in a range from hundreds of meters to tens of kilometers. When the base station BS 1  operates according to a long term evolution (LTE) system, the base station BS 1  can be called an evolved node B (eNB). Note that the base station BS 1  is not limited to such an example, and may operate according to other cellular communication systems such as an LTE-advanced (LTE-A) system, a WiMAX system or a wideband-code division multiple access (W-CDMA) system. The base station BS 1  is connected to a core network  13 . The core network is connected to the Internet  14 . 
     A small cell is a small-sized cell compared with the macro cell. A small cell  12   a  is operated by a base station BS 2   a . A small cell  12   b  is operated by a base station BS 2   b . A small cell  12   c  is operated by a base station BS 2   c . A small cell  12   d  is operated by a base station BS 2   d . The small cell herein means a concept including various kinds of relatively small cells such as a femto cell, a nano cell, a pico cell and a micro cell. Classification of the small cells as one sample is shown in Table 1. Note that the technology according to the present disclosure can be also applied to types of cells not shown in Table 1. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Classification of small cells 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                   
                 IF  
                 MS receiving 
                   
               
               
                   
                 Category 
                 sample 
                 rate 
                 Access type 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Pico cell 
                 S1, X2 
                 High 
                 Open 
               
               
                   
                 Femto cell 
                 X2 tunneling 
                 Middle 
                 Open/Closed 
               
               
                   
                 RRH 
                 Optical fiber 
                 High 
                 Open 
               
               
                   
                 Hot zone 
                 S1, X2 
                 High 
                 Open 
               
               
                   
                 Relay station 
                 Air IF 
                 High 
                 Open 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In Table 1, the “category” shows a small cell itself or a type of a small cell base station. The “IF sample” shows an example of a communication interface (or a communication medium) usable by the small cell base station to communicate with a macro cell station or other control nodes. The pico cell can communicate, for example, with a control node within a core network via the S1 interface, and with other base stations via the X2 interface. The femto cell can communicate with other base stations by using the X2 tunneling protocol. The remote radio head (RRH) can communicate with the macro cell base station via the optical fiber. Similarly to the pico cell, the hot zone base station can communicate with the control node within the core network via the S1 interface, and with other base stations via the X2 interface. The relay station can communicate with the macro cell base station via the air interface. The “MS receiving rate” is an index indicating how many mobile stations (corresponding to UEs in the LTE system) one cell can receive. The MS receiving rate of the femto cell is slightly lower compared with those of the pico cell, the RRH, the hot zone base station and the relay station. The “access type” is classification relating to acceptance of access from the mobile station. All of the mobile stations can be connected to the cells of the open access type in principle, while the only previously-registered mobile stations can be connected to the cells of the closed access type in principle. 
     [1-2. Explanation of Problems] 
     In the heterogeneous network  1  exemplified in  FIG. 1 , which of the cells the respective mobile stations can be connected to is dependent upon points where the mobile stations exist. For example, a point P 1  and points P 4 -P 8  are included in the macro cell  11 , while a point P 2  is included in the macro cell  11  and the small cell  12   a . A point P 3  is included in the macro cell  11 , the small cell  12   c  and the small cell  12   d . When the mobile stations located at these points are connected to the cells having best communication quality, respectively, the radio connection as shown in  FIG. 2  can be formed. 
     In an example of  FIG. 2 , a mobile station MSa forms a radio connection Ca between itself and the base station BS 1  of the macro cell  11 . A mobile station MSb forms a radio connection Cb between itself and the base station BS 2   a  of the small cell  12   a . A mobile station MSc forms a radio connection Cc between itself and the base station BS 2   d  of the small cell  12   d . Mobile stations MSd, MSe, MSf, MSg and MSh form radio connections Cd, Ce, Cf, Cg and Ch between themselves and the base station BS 1  of the macro cell  11 , respectively. 
     In the connection relationship exemplified in  FIG. 2 , although it seems that the respective mobile stations select optimum connection-destination cells, some disadvantages that can have adverse effects on system capacity or service quality have been actually generated. For example, since the mobile station MSd is located around the cell edge of the macro cell  11 , the mobile station MSd is likely to obtain only poor communication quality even if it is connected to the macro cell  11 . Although the base station BS 2   d  of the small cell  12   d  is located closer to the mobile station MSd than the base station BS 1  of the macro cell  11 , since the small cell  12   d  has a radius shorter than that of the macro cell  11 , the mobile station MSd cannot be directly connected to the small cell  12   d . A transmission signal from the mobile station MSd is likely to cause harmful interference with a signal received within the small cell  12   d . Further, for example, since the mobile station MSe is located behind an obstacle  15 , the mobile station MSe is likely to obtain only poor communication quality, even if it is connected to the macro cell  11 . Moreover, for example, the mobile stations MSf, MSg and MSh are located adjacent to each other. Therefore, it is difficult to spatially separate these mobile stations by beam forming or antenna directional control. Further, transmission signals from the mobile stations MSf, MSg and MSh are also likely to have harmful interference with a signal received within the small cell  12   a.    
     In order to overcome such disadvantageous situations, the technology according to the present disclosure utilizes a terminal apparatus operable as an access point (AP), that is, a dynamic AP. Classification of the dynamic APs as one example is shown in Table 2. Note that the technology according to the present disclosure can be also applied to dynamic APs not shown in Table 2. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Classification of dynamic access points (AP) 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 MS 
                   
               
               
                   
                 IF 
                 AP 
                   
                 receiving 
                   
               
               
                 Category 
                 example 
                 function 
                 Battery 
                 rate 
                 Access type 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Mobile router 
                 Air IF 
                 Unique 
                 Large 
                 Low 
                 Open/closed 
               
               
                 terminal 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 General 
                 Air IF 
                 Download 
                 Small 
                 Low 
                 Open/closed 
               
               
                 terminal 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In Table 2, the “category” shows a type of the dynamic AP. The “IF example” shows an example of a communication interface usable by the dynamic AP to communicate with the base station or other control nodes. Both of the mobile router terminal and the general terminal can communicate with the base station via the air interface. The air interface herein may be a radio interface of a cellular system provided by the macro cell or the small cell. Instead, the dynamic AP may communicate with the base station via the air interface (and a wired network beyond the air interface) of a non-cellular system such as a wireless LAN, Bluetooth (registered trademark), or Zigbee. The “AP function” shows how to realize a function for operating as the access point. The mobile router terminal is a terminal previously mounting a unique access point function. The general terminal is a terminal operable as the access point by downloading a function module for the access point function in an ex-post manner. The “battery” shows an average size of battery capacity of the terminal. The battery capacity of the mobile router terminal is often greater than that of the general terminal. The “MS receiving rate” is an index showing how many base stations one AP can receive. Compared with the various base stations described above, typically, the MS receiving rate of the dynamic AP is low. The “access type” is classification relating to acceptance of access from the mobile station. The access type of the dynamic AP may be the open access type, or may be the closed access type. 
       FIG. 3A  is an explanatory diagram for explaining a first example of utilization of the dynamic AP. With reference to  FIG. 3A , the enlarged one portion of the heterogeneous network  1  shown in  FIG. 2  is illustrated. Here, the mobile station MSc is connected to the small cell  12   d , and operates as the access point. The mobile station MSd is connected to the mobile station MSc to form an access link Ld (also referred to as a localized network), and indirectly communicates with the base station BS 2   d  of the small cell  12   d . As a result, the mobile station MSd can obtain successful communication quality. Moreover, there is also avoided the problem that the transmission signal from the mobile station MSd has harmful interference with the signal received within the small cell  12   d.    
       FIG. 3B  is an explanatory diagram for explaining a second example of utilization of the dynamic AP. With reference to  FIG. 3B , the heterogeneous network  1  shown in  FIG. 2  is illustrated again. Here, the mobile station MSa is connected to the macro cell  11 , and operates as the access point. The mobile station MSe is connected to the mobile station MSa to form an access link Le (also referred to as a localized network), and indirectly communicates with the base station BS 1  of the macro cell  11 . As a result, the mobile station MSe can obtain successful communication quality. 
       FIG. 3C  is an explanatory diagram for explaining a third example of utilization of the dynamic AP. With reference to  FIG. 3C , the enlarged one portion of the heterogeneous network  1  shown in  FIG. 2  is illustrated. Here, the mobile station MSg is connected to the macro cell  11 , and operates as the access point. The mobile station MSf is connected to the mobile station MSg to form an access link Lf, and indirectly communicates with the base station BS 1  of the macro cell  11 . The mobile station MSh is also connected to the mobile station MSg to form an access link Lh, and indirectly communicates with the base station BS 1  of the macro cell  11 . Since, when the mobile station MSg is a reference, the mobile stations MSf and MSh are located on sides opposite to each other, it is easy to spatially separate these mobile stations by the beam forming or the antenna directional control. Since distances between the mobile station MSg and the mobile stations MSf and MSh are short, there is also avoided the problem that the transmission signals from the mobile stations MSf and MSh have harmful interference with the signal received within the small cell  12   a.    
     In this manner, there are many advantages in terms of system capacity or service quality in utilization of the dynamic AP under the heterogeneous network environment. However, since the formation of the optimal localized network demands understanding of a topology of the network and capability of the respective apparatuses, this is not easy for the respective mobile stations. Therefore, the technology according to the present disclosure introduces a networking control entity (NCE) as a novel function entity for supporting the formation of the localized network described above. The networking control entity, when the mobile station performs radio communication, determines the necessity of communication via the access point in addition to determination of the cell to be connected by the mobile station. Moreover, the networking control entity, when determining that the communication via the access point is necessary, coordinates such communication. A node mounting the networking control entity is referred herein to as a networking control node. In the next section, there will be discussed a configuration of the networking control node. 
     2. Configuration of Networking Control Node 
     The networking control node may be mounted in any communication node. In terms of accessibility from the mobile station, it is advantageous that the networking control node is mounted as one function of the base station, the control node on the core network, or a server on the Internet. In this section, as one example, the networking control node is mounted on the control node (for example, a mobility management entity (MME), a serving gateway (S-GW) or a PDN gateway (P-GW), or a dedicated node for the NCE) on the core network  13 . 
     [2-1. Configuration Example of Apparatus] 
       FIG. 4  is a block diagram illustrating one example of a configuration of a networking control node  100  according to an embodiment. With reference to  FIG. 4 , the networking control node  100  includes a communication unit  110 , a storage unit  120 , and a control unit  130 . 
     (1) Communication Unit 
     The communication unit  110  is a communication interface allowing the networking control node  100  to communicate with other apparatuses. The communication unit  110  communicates with, for example, the various base stations connected to the core network  13  or the Internet  14 . Further, the communication unit  110  communicates with the mobile station via these base stations. 
     (2) Storage Unit 
     The storage unit  120  stores a program and data for operation of the networking control node  100  by using a storage medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory. The data stored by the storage unit  120  can include information on the cell, information on the mobile station and the dynamic AP, and a measurement result of communication quality, which will be discussed later. 
     (3) Control Unit 
     The control unit  130  controls overall operations of the networking control node  100  by using a processor such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a digital signal processor (DSP). In this embodiment, the control unit  130  includes a connection-destination determination unit  132 , an AP selection unit  134 , and a signaling unit  136 . 
     (3-1) Connection-Destination Determination Unit 
     The connection-destination determination unit  132  determines the cell to be communicated with the mobile station among the one or more cells that can include the macro cell and the small cell, when the mobile station performs radio communication. More specifically, the connection-destination determination unit  132  determines the cell to be communicated with the mobile station (that is, the connection-destination cell) according to a predetermined determination criterion. The determination criterion here may be a criterion relating to at least one of communication quality, a traffic load and power consumption efficiency. For example, the connection-destination determination unit  132  may determine, as the connection-destination cell, the cell in which the best communication quality (latency, a bit rate, throughput, reception signal intensity, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or a signal-to-interference noise ratio (SINR), or the like) can be expected. The SNR can be calculated from a noise floor of the cell, and the reception signal intensity for the cell. The SINR can be calculated by further adding an interference level from the adjacent cell to the calculation of the SNR. Further, the connection-destination determination unit  132  may determine, as the connection-destination cell, the cell in which communication quality sufficient to fulfill a requirement of service quality (QoS) for each mobile station can be expected. Further, the connection-destination determination unit  132  may determine, as the connection-destination cell, the cell that uses a frequency band having a wide bandwidth, for dispersing a load. Further, the connection-destination determination unit  132  may determine, as the connection-destination cell, the cell having the best power consumption efficiency, for contributing to energy saving. 
     The connection-destination determination unit  132 , when the only one cell satisfies the determination criterion, determines the cell as the connection-destination cell. On the other hand, the connection-destination determination unit  132 , when the plurality of cells satisfy the determination criterion, may determine, as the connection-destination cell, for example, the cell having the least traffic load at that time. The load for each cell can be calculated, for example, according to a simple calculation formula of L i =W i /N i  where W i  is a bandwidth of a frequency band of the i-th cell, and N i  is the number of mobile stations being connected. In this case, the cell representing the largest value of L i  is the cell having the lowest load. 
     Moreover, the connection-destination determination unit  132 , when no cells satisfy the determination criterion, that is, when no cells of the respective cells with which the mobile station directly communicates satisfy the determination criterion, determines that the mobile station should communicate via the access point. In this case, the connection-destination determination unit  132  instructs the AP selection unit  134  to select the access point to be operated for the mobile station. 
     (3-2) AP Selection Unit 
     The AP selection unit  134 , when the connection-destination determination unit  132  determines that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, selects the apparatus to be operated as the access point for the mobile station. More specifically, the AP selection unit  134  specifies the dynamic AP that exists adjacent to the mobile station. Then, the AP selection unit  134 , when the one or more dynamic APs exist adjacent thereto, selects the dynamic AP to be operated as the AP for the mobile station, from these dynamic APs as a candidate. 
     As a first method, the AP selection unit  134  may select the AP for the mobile station on the basis of a position of the adjacent dynamic AP. The position of the dynamic AP may be measured by each dynamic AP and reported to the networking control node  100 . Instead, the base station or other apparatuses may measure the position of the dynamic AP. A method for measuring the position may be a global positioning system-based positioning method, or a method based on signal intensity, quality or an incoming time difference of a radio signal, or the like. The AP selection unit  134  may select, for example, the AP having the best communication quality between itself and the base station among the dynamic APs adjacent to the mobile station. Accordingly, as is described using  FIG. 3A  and  FIG. 3B , there can be achieved improvement in communication quality and prevention of interference in the mobile station. Further, the AP selection unit  134 , when the plurality of dynamic APs exist within a certain limited region, may select the dynamic AP located closer to the center of the region. Accordingly, as is described using  FIG. 3C , there can be achieved spatial separation and prevention of interference in the mobile station. Note that the AP selection unit  134  may select the dynamic AP according to a more complicated geographic condition, such as the dynamic AP located at a higher altitude, or the dynamic AP securing a line of sight from more mobile stations. 
     When the plurality of dynamic APs suitable to be selected exist, the AP selection unit  134  can select the one dynamic AP on the basis of at least one parameter of performance, mobility, a remaining battery level and availability of a communication link of each dynamic AP. For example, when the AP relaying the traffic largely moves, communication by the mobile station is adversely affected. Therefore, the AP selection unit  134  may select the dynamic AP having lower mobility. Note that the mobility can be determined by monitoring a temporal change in position of each dynamic AP. Moreover, the AP selection unit  134  may select the dynamic AP being the highest in performance of hardware such as a processor, a memory or an RF circuit, or communication performance. The communication performance here includes performance for communication between each dynamic AP, and the connection-destination cell and the networking control node  100 , and can be determined on the basis of a guaranteed QoS level, or the like. The QoS level may be determined only for the air interface used by each dynamic AP, or may be determined for end-to-end communication that can include the air interface and the wired network. Moreover, the AP selection unit  134  may select the dynamic AP having the highest remaining battery level (or being connected to a fixed power supply). Further, the AP selection unit  134  may select the dynamic AP having a wired backhaul link. These selection conditions may be combined in any manner. 
     As a second method, the AP selection unit  134  may select the AP for the mobile station on the basis of quality measured in the mobile station for the radio signal transmitted from the dynamic AP adjacent to the mobile station. In this case, the AP selection unit  134  may notice the dynamic AP and the mobile station via the signaling unit  136  of parameters such as timing, a period, a frequency band and a device ID for the quality measurement. The notification to the dynamic AP may be shared with uplink permission (UL grant) for uplink transmission from the dynamic AP operating as the MS. The AP selection unit  134  may save resources required for the quality measurement by allowing the plurality of mobile stations to simultaneously execute the quality measurement. The mobile station reports to the networking node  100  the measurement result including the measurements and the device ID for each dynamic AP. The AP selection unit  134  selects the optimum dynamic AP on the basis of the reported measurement result. The AP selection unit  134  may select, for example, the dynamic AP having the best quality measured by a certain mobile station, for the mobile station. Accordingly, as is described using  FIG. 3A  and  FIG. 3B , there can be achieved improvement in communication quality in the mobile station. Further, the AP selection unit  134  may select the dynamic AP having the best quality as a total of quality measured by the plurality of mobile stations (probably, the dynamic AP being geographically located at the center of the plurality of mobile stations). Accordingly, as is described using  FIG. 3C , there can be achieved spatial separation and prevention of interference in the mobile station. Also in the second method, when the plurality of dynamic APs suitable to be selected exist, the AP selection unit  134  may select any one dynamic AP on the basis of at least one parameter of the performance, the mobility, the remaining battery level and the availability of the communication link of each dynamic AP. 
     As a third method, the AP selection unit  134  may select the dynamic AP specified on the basis of the measurement result of the communication quality by the mobile station, as the AP for the mobile station. The measurement of the communication quality by the mobile station can be performed similarly to the second method. In the third method, the mobile station specifies the optimum dynamic AP for its own mobile station on the basis of the measurement result of the communication quality. Then, the mobile station reports the device ID of the specified dynamic AP to the networking control node  100 . The AP selection unit  134  determines whether to approve the specified dynamic AP in the report from the mobile station. The dynamic AP approved here is selected as the AP operating for the mobile station. The AP selection unit  134 , when, for example, the MS receiving rate of the specified dynamic AP reaches a limit, need not approve the specified dynamic AP. Further, the AP selection unit  134 , also when any other dynamic AP more suitable in terms of the topology of the whole network exists, need not approve the dynamic AP specified by the mobile station. When another dynamic AP recommended exists, the AP selection unit  134  can select another dynamic AP instead of the specified dynamic AP. In the third method, when the plurality of dynamic APs suitable to be selected exist, the AP selection unit  134  may select any one dynamic AP on the basis of at least one parameter of the performance, the mobility, the remaining battery level and the availability of the communication link of each dynamic AP. 
     Note that, in any method, the dynamic AP selected by the AP selection unit  134  may refuse the operation as the AP. In this case, the AP selection unit  134  can select again the AP operating for the mobile station from the remaining dynamic APs. 
     (3-3) Signaling Unit 
     The signaling unit  136  executes signaling between the networking control node  100  and other apparatuses. The signaling executed by the signaling unit  136  may be encrypted according to a secure protocol such as an IPsec. For example, the signaling unit  136  previously acquires information on the one or more cells within the heterogeneous network  1 . The information on the cell can include, for example, a radio access technology, a cell ID, a position and a type of the base station, a cell size, a frequency band, an upper limit and a lower limit of transmission power, a minimum receiving sensitivity, an acceptable interference level, a noise figure, an IP address, and a supported secure protocol, and the like. Further, the signaling unit  136  acquires information on the mobile station. The signaling unit  136  may acquire the information on the mobile station from the mobile station itself, or may acquire the information on the mobile station from a subscriber information database on the core network  13 . The information on the mobile station can include, for example, a device ID, a position, capability information (operability as the AP, and an MS receiving capacity when operable, and the like), and battery information, and the like. 
     Moreover, the signaling unit  136  recognizes a trigger for networking control. The trigger for the networking control may be the reception of a control request from, for example, the mobile station newly starting the radio communication or the mobile station experiencing poor communication quality. Further, the trigger may be the reception of a control request from the base station that desires improvement in throughput or suppression of a load. Further, the trigger may be the detection of a change in the network topology, the detection of movement, operation stop or battery shortage of the dynamic AP already operating as the access point, or the coming of periodical timing, or the like. When the trigger is recognized, the connection-destination determination processing by the connection-destination determination unit  132 , and the AP selection processing by the AP selection unit  134  can be executed. 
     The signaling unit  136 , when, in the result of the connection-destination determination processing, it is determined that the mobile station can communicate with any cell not via the access point, notices the mobile station of identification information of the determined connection-destination cell. As one example, in the LTE system, a cell group number and a cell number of a primary synchronization sequence (PSS) and a secondary synchronization sequence (SSS) can constitute the identification information of the cell. Instead, the identification information of the cell may be configured from other information such as, for example, an orthogonal code or a frequency pattern ID. The mobile station can be synchronized with the cell selected by the networking control node  100  to establish the radio connection by using such identification information. The signaling unit  136  may notice the mobile station of other information on the connection-destination cell (for example, a radio access technology and a frequency band, and the like). 
     Moreover, the signaling unit  136 , when the AP selection processing is executed by the AP selection unit  134 , instructs the dynamic AP selected by the AP selection unit  134  to operate as the access point. Further, the signaling unit  136  notices the dynamic AP of the identification information of the connection-destination cell. In response to the instruction from the signaling unit  136 , the dynamic AP establishes the radio connection between itself and the connection-destination cell, and starts operating as the access point for the mobile station. The signaling unit  136  may instruct parameters to be used for relaying traffic by the dynamic AP (for example, a frequency band, timing, maximum transmission power, a radio access technology, a spectrum mask or an encryption scheme, or the like) to the selected dynamic AP. Further, the signaling unit  136  instructs the mobile station to communicate via the dynamic AP. The signaling unit  136  notices the mobile station of the identification information of the dynamic AP starting operating as the access point. Accordingly, the mobile station is connected to the connection-destination cell via the dynamic AP to form the localized network as described using  FIG. 3A  to  FIG. 3C . 
     Note that, when the phantom cell described in Non-Patent Literature 1 described above is arranged, the signaling unit  136  need not notice the mobile station of the identification information of the connection-destination cell or the identification information of the dynamic AP. 
     [2-2. Example of Processing Flow] 
     (1) Overall Flow 
       FIG. 5  is a flow chart illustrating one example of a processing flow that can be executed by the networking control node  100 . With reference to  FIG. 5 , first, the signaling unit  136  collects the information on the one or more cells within the heterogeneous network  1  (Step S 110 ). Further, the signaling unit  136  collects the information on the mobile station (Step S 115 ). Then, the signaling unit  136  waits for the trigger for the control (Step S 120 ). 
     When the trigger for the control is recognized, the connection-destination determination unit  132  executes the connection-destination determination processing (Step S 130 ). One example of a detailed flow of the connection-destination determination processing will be discussed in detail later. Next, the connection-destination determination unit  132  determines whether the mobile station should communicate via the access point (Step S 150 ). Here, when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, the AP selection unit  134  executes the access point selection processing (Step S 160 ). Some examples of a detailed flow of the access point selection processing will be discussed in detail later. Then, the signaling unit  136  instructs the dynamic AP selected as a result of the AP selection processing to operate as the access point (Step S 180 ). When the mobile station can directly communicate with the connection-destination cell, the processing at Step S 160  and Step S 180  can be skipped. Next, the signaling unit  136  performs signaling of the result of the connection-destination determination processing (and, if necessary, the result of the access point selection processing) to the mobile station (Step S 190 ). 
     (2) Connection-Destination Determination Processing 
       FIG. 6  is a flow chart illustrating one example of a detailed flow of the connection-destination determination processing shown in  FIG. 5 . With reference to  FIG. 6 , first, the connection-destination determination unit  132  evaluates each of the one or more cells according to the predetermined determination criterion. The determination criterion here, as described above, may be a criterion related to at least one of communication quality, a traffic load and power consumption efficiency. The subsequent processing is branched according to the number of cells satisfying the determination criterion. When no cells satisfying the determination criterion exist, the processing proceeds to Step S 140  (Step S 134 ). When the plurality of cells satisfying the determination criterion exist, the processing proceeds to Step S 138  (Step S 136 ). When only the one cell satisfying the determination criterion exists, the cell is determined as the connection-destination cell. 
     At Step S 138 , the connection-destination determination unit  132  determines the connection-destination cell from the plurality of cells satisfying the determination criterion at Step S 132 , according to an additional criterion (Step S 138 ). The additional criterion may be a criterion related to the load for each cell described above, or the like. 
     At Step S 140 , the connection-destination determination unit  132  determines that the mobile station should communicate via the access point (Step S 140 ). In this case, the mobile station is indirectly connected to the cell connected by the dynamic AP selected in the access point selection processing that will be discussed later. 
     (3) Access Point Selection Processing 
       FIG. 7A  is a flow chart illustrating a first example of a detailed flow of the access point selection processing shown in  FIG. 5 . With reference to  FIG. 7A , first, the AP selection unit  134  identifies the apparatus operable as the dynamic AP by using, for example, the capability information of the mobile station (Step S 162 ). Next, the AP selection unit  134  specifies the one or more dynamic APs located adjacent to the mobile station to be controlled (Step S 164 ). Then, the AP selection unit  134  selects the dynamic AP to be operated for the mobile station on the basis of the position and other parameters (for example, performance, mobility, a remaining battery level and availability of a communication link, and the like) of the specified dynamic APs and the mobile station (Step S 166 ). 
       FIG. 7B  is a flow chart illustrating a second example of a detailed flow of the access point selection processing shown in  FIG. 5 . With reference to  FIG. 7B , first, the AP selection unit  134  identifies the apparatus operable as the dynamic AP by using, for example, the capability information of the mobile station (Step S 162 ). Next, the AP selection unit  134  instructs the mobile station to perform sensing of the radio signal transmitted from the dynamic AP, via the signaling unit  136  (Step S 168 ). Next, the AP selection unit  134  acquires the sensing result reported from the mobile station, that is, the measurement result of the communication quality for each dynamic AP (Step S 170 ). Then, the AP selection unit  134  selects the dynamic AP to be operated for the mobile station on the basis of the acquired sensing result and other parameters (Step S 172 ). 
       FIG. 7C  is a flow chart illustrating a third example of a detailed flow of the access point selection processing shown in  FIG. 5 . With reference to  FIG. 7C , first, the AP selection unit  134  identifies the apparatus operable as the dynamic AP by using, for example, the capability information of the mobile station (Step S 162 ). Next, the AP selection unit  134  instructs the mobile station to perform sensing of the radio signal transmitted from the dynamic AP, via the signaling unit  136  (Step S 168 ). Note that the instruction here may be omitted and the sensing may be autonomously executed by the mobile station. Next, the AP selection unit  134  acquires the device ID of the dynamic AP specified by the mobile station on the basis of the sensing result (Step S 174 ). Then, the AP selection unit  134  approves the dynamic AP specified by the mobile station (or selects another dynamic AP without approving the dynamic AP) (Step S 176 ). 
     3. Configuration of Dynamic AP 
     In this section, the configuration of the dynamic AP that normally operates as the mobile station, and, if necessary, operates as the access point, will be discussed. 
     [3-1. Configuration Example of Apparatus] 
       FIG. 8  is a block diagram illustrating one example of the configuration of a dynamic AP  200  according to an embodiment. With reference to  FIG. 8 , the dynamic AP  200  includes a radio communication unit  210 , a storage unit  220 , an input unit  230 , a display unit  240 , and a control unit  250 . 
     (1) Radio Communication Unit 
     The radio communication unit  210  is a radio communication interface for executing the radio communication by the dynamic AP  200 . When the dynamic AP  200  operates as the mobile station, the radio communication unit  210  establishes the radio connection between itself and any base station to transmit and receive the radio signal. When the dynamic AP  200  operates as the access point, the radio communication unit  210  further establishes the access link between itself and the mobile station to transmit and receive the radio signal on the access link. The access link, as one example, may be operated by a time division duplex (TDD) system on a time-frequency resource that can be assigned by the networking control node  100  or the base station. The radio communication unit  210  may have a duplexer for preventing interference between the transmission signal and the reception signal within a radio frequency (RF) circuit when relaying traffic. 
     The radio communication unit  210  may previously have a unique mobile router function for operating as the access point. Instead, the radio communication unit  210  may operate as the access point by allowing a communication control unit  254  described later to execute a function module downloaded from an external server. 
     (2) Storage Unit 
     The storage unit  220  stores a program and data for the operation of the dynamic AP  200  by using a storage medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory. The data stored by the storage unit  220  can include the information on the mobile station, and the information on the connection-destination cell, and the like. The program stored by the storage unit  220  can include the function module for the mobile router function. 
     (3) Input Unit 
     The input unit  230  includes one or more input devices for inputting information to the dynamic AP  200  by a user. The input unit  230  may include, for example, a touch sensor integrated with the display unit  240 . Further, the input unit  230  may include other types of input devices such as a key pad, a button, a switch, or a wheel. 
     (4) Display Unit 
     The display unit  240  is a display module configured by a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like. The display unit  240  displays, for example, a setting screen for setting the operation of the dynamic AP  200  by a user. 
     (5) Control Unit 
     The control unit  250  controls the overall operation of the dynamic AP  200  by using the processor such as the CPU or the DSP. In this embodiment, the control unit  250  includes an application unit  252 , and the communication control unit  254 . 
     (5-1) Application Unit 
     The application unit  252  executes an application. The application executed by the application unit  252  can include, for example, a communication application such as a voice call client, an Internet browser, a mailer or an SNS client. 
     (5-2) Communication Control Unit 
     The communication control unit  254  controls the radio communication by the dynamic AP  200 . For example, the communication control unit  254 , when the dynamic AP  200  operates as the mobile station, allows the radio communication unit  210  to transmit an uplink signal and allows the radio communication unit  210  to receive a downlink signal. Further, the communication control unit  254  exchanges the signaling between itself and the networking control node  100  described above. For example, the communication control unit  254 , when sufficient communication quality for the communication application is not obtained, may transmit the control request to the networking control node  100 . 
     Moreover, the communication control unit  254 , when being instructed to operate as the access point from the networking control node  100 , allows the radio communication unit  210  to operate as the access point. The communication control unit  254 , when the radio communication unit  210  has no unique mobile router function, may download the function module of the mobile router function from the external server to execute the downloaded function module, thereby allowing the radio communication unit  210  to operate as the access point. The communication control unit  254 , when operating as the access point, acquires the identification information of the connection-destination cell from the networking control node  100 . Then, the communication control unit  254  allows the radio communication unit  210  to relay the traffic of the mobile station between the connection-destination cell identified by the obtained identification information and the mobile station. The communication control unit  254  can also acquire other parameters (for example, a frequency band, timing, maximum transmission power, a radio access technology, a spectrum mask or an encryption scheme, or the like) from the networking control node  100 . 
     Moreover, the communication control unit  254 , when being instructed to transmit the radio signal for the sensing by the adjacent mobile station from the networking control node  100 , allows the radio communication unit  210  to transmit the radio signal at the instructed timing, period and frequency band, thereby allowing the sensing, that is, the measurement of the communication quality by the adjacent mobile station. 
     The communication control unit  254 , when the dynamic AP  200  operates as the mobile station, may execute the sensing for the radio signal from the adjacent dynamic AP in response to the instruction from the networking control node  100 . Further, the communication control unit  254  may specify the optimum apparatus to be operated as the AP among the adjacent one or more dynamic APs on the basis of the sensing result. The communication control unit  254  can report the sensing result, or the device ID of the specified dynamic AP to the networking control node  100 . 
     Note that the report from the mobile station to the networking control node  100  may be performed via any type of communication means such as an air interface, an internet protocol (IP)-based backhaul link, a mesh network of IEEE802.11s, or an ad hoc network utilizing Bluetooth (registered trademark) and Zigbee. 
     [3-2. Example of Processing Flow] 
       FIG. 9  is a flow chart illustrating one example of a processing flow that can be executed by the dynamic AP  200  shown in  FIG. 8 . 
     With reference to  FIG. 9 , first, the communication control unit  254  transmits information on its own apparatus that can include the device ID, the position, the capability information and the battery information and the like, to the networking control node  100  (or the database on the core network  13 ) (Step S 210 ). Then, the communication control unit  254  allows the dynamic AP  200  to operate as the mobile station (Step S 220 ). The operation as the mobile station may be continued while the dynamic AP  200  is operating. The uplink signal transmitted from the radio communication unit  210  can be subjected to the sensing by the adjacent mobile station, if necessary. 
     When being instructed to operate as the access point from the networking control node  100  (Step S 230 ), the dynamic AP  200  starts operating as the access point. When the dynamic AP  200  is already operating as the access point, the subsequent processing from Step S 250  to Step S 270  can be skipped (Step S 240 ). When the dynamic AP  200  does not operate as the access point, the communication control unit  254  determines whether the radio communication unit  210  has the mobile router function (Step S 250 ). When the radio communication unit  210  does not have the mobile router function, the communication control unit  254  downloads the function module of the mobile router function from the external server, and executes the downloaded function module (Step S 260 ). Next, the communication control unit  254  acquires the identification information of the connection-destination cell from the networking control node  100  (Step S 270 ). Then, the communication control unit  254  is connected to the connection-destination cell identified by the acquired identification information, and operates as the access point (Step S 280 ). 
     Although not shown in  FIG. 9 , the communication control unit  254  may confirm whether the operation as the access point is allowed, to a user via a user interface provided by the input unit  230  and the display unit  240 , before Step S 280 . 
     4. Overall Processing Sequence 
       FIG. 10  is a sequence diagram illustrating one example of a processing flow in a communication control system according to an embodiment. The communication control system can include one or more mobile stations (MSs), one or more dynamic access points (DAPs), one or more base stations (BSs) for cells, and a networking control entity (NCE). The dynamic access point may be physically the same apparatus as the mobile station. 
     The networking control entity first collects the information on the cells from each of the mobile stations (Step S 10 ). Further, the networking control entity collects the information on the mobile stations from the dynamic access points and the other mobile stations (Steps S 15  and S 20 ). 
     Next, the networking control entity, when recognizing the trigger for the control, executes the control-destination determination processing (Step S 30 ). After that, when it is determined that the mobile station can be directly connected to the connection-destination cell as the result of the control-destination determination processing, the sequence surrounded by the box B 1  is executed. On the other hand, when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, the sequence surrounded by the box B 2  is executed. 
     When it is determined that the mobile station can be directly connected to the connection-destination cell, the networking control entity notifies the mobile station of the identification information and other information of the connection-destination cell determined to communicate with the mobile station (Step S 40 ). Then, the mobile station executes cell search, is synchronized with the connection-destination cell by using the identification information in the notice, and is connected to the connection-destination cell (Step S 45 ). 
     When it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, the networking control entity further executes the AP selection processing (Step S 50 ). The dynamic AP can support the AP selection processing by transmitting the radio signal for measuring the communication quality by the mobile station (Step S 55 ). The mobile station measures the communication quality for the radio signal transmitted from each of the dynamic APs (Step S 60 ). The measurement result here or the device ID of the dynamic AP specified by the mobile station is reported to the networking control entity. 
     The networking control entity instructs the dynamic AP selected as the result of the AP selection processing to operate as the access point (Step S 70 ). Then, the dynamic AP establishes the radio connection between itself and the connection-destination cell to start operating as the access point for the mobile station (Step S 75 ). Further, the networking control entity notifies the mobile station of the identification information and other information of the selected dynamic AP (Step S 80 ). Then, the mobile station is synchronized with the dynamic AP by using the identification information in the notice, and is connected to the dynamic AP (Step S 85 ). 
     &lt;Summary&gt; 
     Up to here, an embodiment of a technology according to the present disclosure has been discussed in detail by using  FIG. 1  to  FIG. 10 . According to an embodiment described above, when the mobile station located within the one or more cells communicates, the networking control entity determines whether the mobile station communicates via the AP. Then, when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the AP, the mobile station is connected to any cell via the AP selected from the one or more dynamic APs. The networking control node instructs the selected dynamic AP to operate as the AP. Accordingly, under the heterogeneous network environment, the connection relationship between the mobile station and the cell, which is more suitable in terms of, for example, system capacity or service quality, can be dynamically constructed. That is, the flexible radio networking according to a situation of the mobile station becomes possible. 
     Moreover, according to an embodiment described above, the networking control entity notifies the selected dynamic AP of the identification information of the connection-destination cell. Accordingly, when the plurality of cells that can be connected by the dynamic AP exist, the dynamic AP can be connected to the optimum cell determined by the networking control entity to operate as the AP for the mobile station. 
     Moreover, according to an embodiment described above, the dynamic AP to be operated as the AP for the mobile station can be selected on the basis of the position of the one or more dynamic APs. Accordingly, in such a case where the mobile stations operable as the AP within a certain limited region are densely located, allowing one of the mobile stations to operate as the AP can facilitate the spatial separation of the mobile stations, and can prevent these mobile stations from generating the harmful inter-cell interference. Further, an offloading effect of traffic can be also expected by changing the radio access technology of the AP. 
     Moreover, according to an embodiment described above, the dynamic AP to be operated as the AP for the mobile station can be selected on the basis of the quality of the radio signal from the one or more dynamic APs. Accordingly, the access link having better communication quality can be provided to the mobile station that is experiencing poor communication quality due to the reason of being located around a cell edge or behind an obstacle, or the like. 
     Note that the series of control processing by the respective apparatuses described herein may be implemented by using any of software, hardware, and a combination of software and hardware. Programs constituting the software are previously stored in, for example, a recording medium (or a non-transitory recording medium) provided in the inside or the outside of the respective apparatuses. And the respective programs are, for example, read into a random access memory (RAM) during execution and executed by the processor such as the CPU. 
     The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, whilst the present invention is not limited to the above examples, of course. A person skilled in the art may find various alterations and modifications within the scope of the appended claims, and it should be understood that they will naturally come under the technical scope of the present invention. 
     Additionally, the present technology may also be configured as below. 
     (1) 
     A communication control apparatus including: 
     a determination unit that, when a mobile station communicates with any of one or more cells, determines whether the mobile station should communicate via an access point; 
     a selection unit that, when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, selects an apparatus that operates as the access point for the mobile station; and 
     a signaling unit that instructs the apparatus selected by the selection unit to operate as the access point, and instructs the mobile station to communicate via the apparatus. 
     (2) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (1), 
     wherein the apparatus that operates as the access point is a terminal apparatus capable of operating as the access point that exists adjacent to the mobile station. 
     (3) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (2), 
     wherein the determination unit determines the cell that should communicate with the mobile station out of the one or more cells according to a predetermined determination criterion, and 
     wherein the signaling unit notifies the apparatus selected by the selection unit of identification information of the cell determined by the determination unit. 
     (4) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (2) or (3), 
     wherein the selection unit selects the apparatus that operates as the access point on the basis of positions of one or more terminal apparatuses capable of operating as access points. 
     (5) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (2) or (3), 
     wherein the selection unit selects the apparatus that operates as the access point on the basis of quality measured for radio signals transmitted from one or more terminal apparatuses capable of operating as access points. 
     (6) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (5), 
     wherein the selection unit selects the apparatus that operates as the access point further on the basis of at least one parameter of performance, mobility, a remaining battery level and availability of a communication link of the one or more terminal apparatuses. 
     (7) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (2) or (3), 
     wherein the selection unit selects a terminal apparatus specified by the mobile station on the basis of a measurement result of communication quality as the apparatus that operates as the access point. 
     The communication control apparatus. 
     (8) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (3), 
     wherein the determination unit determines that the mobile station should communicate via the access point in a case where, when the mobile station directly communicates with the respective cells, no cells satisfy the determination criterion. 
     (9) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (8), 
     wherein the determination criterion is related to at least one of communication quality, a load of traffic and power consumption efficiency. 
     (10) 
     The communication control apparatus according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the one or more cells include a macro cell and a small cell. 
     (11) 
     A terminal apparatus including: 
     a radio communication unit capable of operating as an access point; and 
     a communication control unit that exchanges signaling between the communication control unit and a control node that determines whether a mobile station should communicate via the access point when the mobile station communicates with any of one or more cells, 
     wherein the communication control unit, when being instructed to operate as the access point from the control node, allows the radio communication unit to operate as the access point. 
     (12) 
     The terminal apparatus according to (11), 
     wherein the communication control unit acquires identification information of the cell that communicates with the mobile station, from the control node, and allows the radio communication unit to relay traffic of the mobile station between the cell identified by the acquired identification information and the mobile station. 
     (13) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (11) or (12), 
     wherein the radio communication unit has a unique mobile router function. 
     (14) 
     The communication control apparatus according to (11) or (12), 
     wherein the radio communication unit operates as the access point by executing a function module downloaded from an external server. 
     (15) 
     A communication control method including: 
     in a control node that controls formation of a radio network within one or more cells, 
     determining whether a mobile station should communicate via an access point when the mobile station communicates with any of the one or more cells; 
     selecting an apparatus that operates as the access point for the mobile station when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point; 
     instructing the selected apparatus to operate as the access point; and 
     instructing the mobile station to communicate via the selected apparatus. 
     (16) 
     A program for causing a computer of a control node that controls formation of a radio network within one or more cells to function as: 
     a determination unit that determines whether a mobile station should communicate via an access point when the mobile station communicates with any of the one or more cells; 
     a selection unit that selects an apparatus that operates as the access point for the mobile station when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point; and 
     a signaling unit that instructs the apparatus selected by the selection unit to operate as the access point, and instructs the mobile station to communicate via the apparatus. 
     (17) 
     A communication control system including: 
     one or more terminal apparatuses capable of operating as an access point; and 
     a communication control apparatus including
         a determination unit that determines whether a mobile station should communicate via the access point when the mobile station communicates with any of one or more cells,   a selection unit that selects an apparatus that operates as the access point for the mobile station from the one or more terminal apparatuses when it is determined that the mobile station should communicate via the access point, and   a signaling unit that instructs the terminal apparatus selected by the selection unit to operate as the access point, and instructs the mobile station to communicate via the terminal apparatus.       

     REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 
     
         
           100  communication control apparatus (networking control node) 
           132  determination unit 
           134  selection unit 
           136  signaling unit 
           200  terminal apparatus (dynamic AP) 
           210  radio communication unit 
           254  communication control unit