Patent Publication Number: US-2021188019-A1

Title: Pneumatic tire

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     The following Patent Document 1 has proposed a pneumatic tire having a buttress portion with a raised portion. The raised portion is helpful for improving cut resistance performance of the buttress portion (a region on a tread portion side of each of sidewall portions extending from both ends of the tread portion in a tire radial direction). 
     PRIOR ART DOCUMENT 
     Patent Document 
     [Patent Document 1] 
     
         
         Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2019-73119 
       
    
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Problems to be Solved by the Invention 
     In the pneumatic tire as described above, the cut tends to occur more easily in the region on the inner side in the tire radial direction than the raised portions of the sidewall portions. On the other hand, it is also necessary to ensure basic durability for this type of pneumatic tire. 
     The present invention was made in view of the above, and a primary object thereof is to provide a pneumatic tire with improved cut resistance performance in the sidewall portions. 
     Means for Solving the Problems 
     The present invention is a pneumatic tire including a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead portions each having a bead core embedded therein, and a carcass extending between the bead portions in a toroidal manner, wherein a buttress portion of at least one of the pair of the sidewall portions is provided with at least one raised portion protruding outward in a tire axial direction, the carcass includes a main body portion and a pair of turned up portions, the main body portion extends between the bead cores of the pair of the bead portions, each of the pair of the turned up portions is turned up around the respective bead core to extend outward in a tire radial direction, in the sidewall portion which is provided with the at least one raised portion, the turned up portion is arranged so as to overlap with the raised portion in the tire radial direction, and a length in the tire radial direction of an overlapping portion of the turned up portion and the raised portion is 5% or more and 40% or less of a tire section height. 
     In the present invention, it is preferred that in each of the sidewall portions, a distance in the tire radial direction between a bead baseline and an outer end in the tire radial direction of the respective turned up portion is 77% or less of the tire section height. 
     In the present invention, it is preferred that a distance in the tire radial direction between an outer end in the tire radial direction of the tread portion and an inner end in the tire radial direction of the raised portion is 35% or more of the tire section height. 
     In the present invention, it is preferred that a minimum rubber thickness between an outer surface of the carcass and an outer surface of each of the sidewall portions is 5% or less of the tire section height. 
     In the present invention, it is preferred that the at least one raised portion protrudes outward in the tire axial direction from a reference profile of the at least one of the pair of the sidewall portions, and a thickness of the raised portion from the reference profile is 2.0 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less. 
     In the present invention, it is preferred that the at least one of the pair of the sidewall portions is provided with a plurality of the raised portions arranged in the tire circumferential direction, each of the raised portions is formed so as to include a 75% position which is spaced away radially outward from a bead baseline by 75% of the tire section height, and a total of lengths in the tire circumferential direction of the raised portions is 30% or more and 80% or less of a circumferential length at the 75% position. 
     Effects of the Invention 
     In the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, at least one of the turned up portions of the carcass is arranged so as to overlap with the raised portion in the tire radial direction. Thereby, the cut resistance performance of the at least one of the sidewall portions is improved. 
     In the present invention, the length in the tire radial direction of the overlapping portion of the turned up portion and the raised portion is 5% or more and 40% or less of the tire section height. Thereby, the cut resistance performance on the radially inner side of the raised portion is sufficiently improved, while end portions of the turned up portions are suppressed from being positioned excessively close to end portions in the tire axial direction of the tread portion which deform largely. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  a lateral cross-sectional view of a tire according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  an enlarged view of one of the sidewall portions and one of bead portions of  FIG. 1 . 
         FIG. 3  a cross-sectional view taken along A-A line of  FIG. 2 . 
     
    
    
     MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
     An embodiment of the present invention will now be described in conjunction with accompanying drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a lateral cross-sectional view of a pneumatic tire  1  of the present embodiment in a standard state (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “tire”). It should be noted that  FIG. 1  is a meridian section passing through a rotational axis of the tire. As shown in  FIG. 1 , the tire  1  of the present embodiment is suitably used for SUVs designed for driving on both paved roads and rough terrain, for example. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. 
     The “standard state” is a state in which the tire is mounted on a standard rim (not shown), inflated to a standard inner pressure, and loaded with no tire load. Hereinafter, unless otherwise noted, the dimensions and the like of various parts of the tire are values measured in the standard state. 
     The “standard rim” is a wheel rim specified for the concerned tire by a standard included in a standardization system on which the tire is based, for example, the “normal wheel rim” in JATMA, “Design Rim” in TRA, and “Measuring Rim” in ETRTO. 
     The “standard inner pressure” is air pressure specified for the concerned tire by a standard included in a standardization system on which the tire is based, for example, the maximum air pressure in JATMA, maximum value listed in the “TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES” table in TRA, and “INFLATION PRESSURE” in ETRTO. 
     The tire  1  of the present embodiment is provided with a tread portion  2 , a pair of sidewall portions  3 , a pair of bead portions  4  each having a bead core  5  embedded therein, and a carcass  6  extending between the bead portions  4  in a toroidal manner. 
     A buttress portion  8  of at least one of the pair of the sidewall portions  3  is formed with at least one raised portion  10  protruding outward in a tire axial direction. In the present embodiment, the raised portion  10  is provided in the buttress portions  8  of both sidewall portions  3 . Further, a plurality of the raised portions  10  is provided in a tire circumferential direction in each of the sidewall portions  3 . The raised portions  10  protrude outward in the tire axial direction from a reference profile of each of the sidewall portions  3 . Therefore, a design element, which is drawn by the raised portions  10 , is formed on an outer surface of each of the sidewall portions  3 . The design element can be configured in various forms such as letters, figures, symbols, geometric patterns, and the like, for example. It should be noted that the reference profile is a contour of the outer surface of each of the sidewall portions  3  when the raised portions  10  are not provided, and is convexly and smoothly curved outward in the tire axial direction. 
     The raised portion  10  is helpful for improving the cut resistance performance of the sidewall portions  3 . Further, in the case of a tire running on a muddy road, the raised portions  10  shear mud and dirt, therefore, the traction is improved. 
     The carcass  6  is composed of two carcass plies  6 A and  6 B, for example. The carcass plies  6 A and  6 B include carcass cords and a topping rubber that covers the carcass cords. The carcass cords are arranged at an angle of 75 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction, for example. For the carcass cords, organic fiber cords such as nylon, polyester, or rayon are suitably used, for example. 
     The carcass  6  has a main body portion ( 6   a ) and turned up portions ( 6   b ). The main body portion ( 6   a ) extends between the bead cores  5  of the pair of the bead portions  4 . Each of the turned up portions ( 6   b ) is connected with the main body portion ( 6   a ) and is turned up around the respective bead core  5  to extend outward in the tire radial direction. Each of the turned up portions ( 6   b ) of the present embodiment is turned up around the respective bead core  5  from the inside to the outside in the tire axial direction. 
     The tread portion  2  of the present embodiment includes a belt layer  7 , for example. The belt layer  7  includes two belt plies  7 A and  7 B, for example. Each of the belt plies  7 A and  7 B includes belt cords arranged obliquely with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and a topping rubber covering the belt cords, for example. It is preferred that each of the belt cords is arranged at an angle of 10 degrees or more and 45 degrees or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction. 
       FIG. 2  shows an enlarged view of one of the sidewall portions  3  and one of the bead portions  4 . As shown in  FIG. 2 , in the sidewall portion  3  provided with the raised portions  10 , the turned up portion ( 6   b ) is arranged so as to overlap with the raised portions  10  in the tire radial direction. Therefore, the cut resistance performance of the sidewall portions  3  is improved. 
     In the present invention, a length (L 1 ) in the tire radial direction of an overlapping portion  12  of each of the turned up portions ( 6   b ) and the respective raised portions  10  is 5% or more and 40% or less of a tire section height (h 1 ) (shown in  FIG. 1  and the same applies hereinafter). Thereby, the cut resistance performance on the radially inner side of the raised portions  10  is sufficiently improved, while end portions of the turned up portions ( 6   b ) are suppressed from being positioned excessively close to end portions in the tire axial direction of the tread portion  2  which deform largely, therefore, the durability of the tire is ensured. Further, by setting the upper limit of the length (L 1 ) of the overlapping portion  12 , it is possible that an excessive increase in the weight of the sidewall portions  3  is suppressed and eventually an increase in rolling resistance is suppressed. 
     It should be noted that the tire section height (h 1 ) corresponds to a distance in the tire radial direction between a bead baseline (BL) in the standard state and an outer end ( 2   t ) (shown in  FIG. 1  and the same applies hereinafter) in the tire radial direction of the tread portion  2 . It should be noted that the bead baseline (BL) means a tire axial direction line that passes through a rim diameter position specified for the concerned tire by a standard on which the tire is based 
     In order to further improve the cut resistance performance while suppressing the rolling resistance, the length (L 1 ) of the overlapping portion  12  is preferably 8% or more, more preferably 10% or more, and preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less of the tire section height (h 1 ). 
     In the present embodiment, an outer end of one of the two carcass plies  6 A and  6 B (corresponding to an outer end  16  of the turned up portion ( 6   b )) overlaps with the raised portions  10  in the tire radial direction, and an outer end  19  of the other carcass ply does not overlap with the raised portions  10  and is arranged radially inside the raised portions  10 . In a preferred embodiment, each of distances in the tire circumferential direction between the outer end  19  of the other carcass ply and inner ends  18  of the raised portions  10  is preferably smaller than a minimum thickness of the sidewall portions  3 . Thereby, a rigidity difference is less likely to occur in the vicinity of the inner ends  18  of the raised portions  10 , therefore, local deformation of the sidewall portions  3  is suppressed. 
     In order to secure a distance between the outer end  16  of the turned up portion ( 6   b ) and an end portion of the belt layer  7 , it is preferred that the outer end  16  of the turned up portion ( 6   b ) is arranged radially inside outer ends  17  in the tire radial direction of the raised portions  10 . In a preferred embodiment, the outer end  16  of the turned up portion ( 6   b ) is arranged radially inside center positions in the tire radial direction of the raised portions  10 . Thereby, damage to the sidewall portions  3  starting from the outer ends  16  of the turned up portions ( 6   b ) is suppressed. 
     More specifically, a distance (L 2 ) in the tire radial direction between the bead baseline (BL) and the outer end  16  in the tire radial direction of the turned up portion ( 6   b ) is 77% or less, and more preferably 65% or less of the tire section height (h 1 ). On the other hand, when the distance (L 2 ) is small, it is necessary that the inner ends  18  in the tire radial direction of the raised portions  10  are arranged further radially inner side, therefore, it is possible that the rolling resistance is increased. Thereby, the distance (L 2 ) is 55% or more, preferably 60% or more of the tire section height (h 1 ). 
     Each of lengths in the tire radial direction of the raised portions  10  is 20% or more and 30% or less of the tire section height (h 1 ), for example. A distance (L 3 ) in the tire radial direction between the outer end ( 2   t ) in the tire radial direction of the tread portion  2  and the inner ends  18  in the tire radial direction of the raised portions  10  is 35% or more, and preferably 40% or more of the tire section height (h 1 ). Thereby, the cut resistance performance is improved in an easily damaged region of the sidewall portions  3 . On the other hand, when the distance (L 3 ) is large, it is possible that the rolling resistance is increased. Therefore, the distance (L 3 ) is 60% or less, and more preferably 55% or less of the tire section height (h 1 ). 
     In the present embodiment, a plurality of the raised portions  10  is provided in the tire circumferential direction, and each of the raised portions  10  is formed so as to include a 75% position  20  (indicated by a two-dot chain line in  FIG. 2  and corresponding to A-A line) which is spaced radially outward away from the bead baseline (BL) by 75% of the tire section height (h 1 ). 
       FIG. 3  shows a cross-sectional view taken along A-A line of  FIG. 2 . The cross-sectional view of  FIG. 3  shows a cross-section of the sidewall portion  3  taken along an imaginary plane extending along the tire circumferential direction passing through the 75% position  20 . As shown in  FIG. 3 , at the 75% position  20 , a total ΣL 4  of lengths (L 4 ) in the tire circumferential direction of the raised portions  10  is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 50% or more, and preferably 80% or less, more preferably 70% or less of a circumferential length over the entire tire circumference at the 75% position  20 . Such arrangement of the raised portions  10  can improve the cut resistance performance while maintaining the rolling resistance low. 
     In order to improve the cut resistance performance while suppressing the increase of the rolling resistance, it is preferred that each of thicknesses (t 1 ) of the raised portions  10  from the reference profile is 2.0 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, for example. 
     As shown in  FIG. 2 , it is preferred that a minimum rubber thickness (t 2 ) between an outer surface of the carcass  6  and the outer surface of each of the sidewall portions  3  of the present embodiment is 5% or less of the tire section height (h 1 ). Thereby, the rolling resistance is maintained small. 
     While detailed description has been made of the pneumatic tire as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention can be embodied in various forms without being limited to the illustrated embodiment. 
     Working Examples (Examples) 
     Pneumatic tires of size 265/70R17 having the basic structure shown in  FIG. 1  were made by way of test according to the specification listed in Table 1. As References, pneumatic tires were made by way of test in which the raised portions and the turned up portions did not overlap (that is, the tires did not have the overlapping portions). The tires in Examples and the tires in the References had substantially the same configuration except the presence or absence of the overlapping portions. Each of the test tires was tested for the cut resistance performance and the rolling resistance. The common specifications and the test methods for each of the test tires were as follows. 
     Tire rim: 17×8.0 
     Tire inner pressure: 220 kPa 
     &lt;Cut Resistance Performance&gt; 
     The blade was pressed against the outer surface of the sidewall portion, and the energy at which the cut occurred was measured. The results are indicated by an index based on the energy of the Reference 1 being 100, wherein a larger numerical value shows the better cut resistance performance. 
     &lt;Rolling Resistance&gt; 
     The rolling resistance was measured while the tires were run on a drum testing machine at a constant speed with a constant longitudinal load applied to the tires. The results are indicated by an index based on the Reference 1 being 100, wherein a smaller numerical value shows the smaller rolling resistance. 
     The test results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Ref.1  
                 Ex.1  
                 Ex.2  
                 Ex.3  
                 Ex.4  
                 Ex.5  
                 Ex.6  
                 Ex.7  
                 Ex.8  
                 Ref.2 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Presence or Absence  
                 Absence  
                 Presence  
                 Presence  
                 Presence  
                 Presence  
                 Presence  
                 Presence  
                 Presence  
                 Presence  
                 Presence  
               
               
                 of Overlapping  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 portion  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Length (L1) of  
                 0  
                 10  
                 5  
                 15  
                 20  
                 25  
                 30  
                 35  
                 40  
                 42  
               
               
                 Overlapping portion/  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Tire section height  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 (h1) [%] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Distance (L2) between  
                 40  
                 63  
                 58  
                 65  
                 68  
                 70  
                 73  
                 75  
                 77  
                 77  
               
               
                 Bead baseline and  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Outer end of Turned  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 up portion/Tire  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 section height (h1)  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 [%] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Distance (L3) between  
                 54  
                 47  
                 47  
                 50  
                 52  
                 55  
                 57  
                 60  
                 63  
                 65  
               
               
                 Outer end of Tread  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 portion and Inner end  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 of Raised portion/  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Tire section height  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 (h1) [%] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Total ΣL4 of  
                 60  
                 60  
                 60  
                 60  
                 60  
                 60  
                 60  
                 60  
                 60  
                 60  
               
               
                 Circumferential  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 lengths of Raised  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 portions/  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Circumferential length  
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 at 75% position [%] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Cut resistance  
                 100  
                 128  
                 121  
                 130  
                 132  
                 135  
                 136  
                 137  
                 139  
                 139  
               
               
                 performance [index] 
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Rolling resistance  
                 100  
                 100  
                 100  
                 100  
                 101  
                 101  
                 102  
                 103  
                 104  
                 105  
               
               
                 [index] 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Ex. 9 
                 Ex. 10 
                 Ex. 11 
                 Ex. 12 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Presence or Absence 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
                 Pres- 
               
               
                 of Overlapping portion 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
                 ence 
               
               
                 Length (L1) of Overlapping portion/ 
                 10 
                 10 
                 10 
                 10 
               
               
                 Tire section height (h1) [%] 
               
               
                 Distance (L2) between Bead baseline 
                 63 
                 63 
                 63 
                 63 
               
               
                 and Outer end of Turned up portion/ 
               
               
                 Tire section height (h1) [%] 
               
               
                 Distance (L3) between Outer end of 
                 47 
                 47 
                 47 
                 47 
               
               
                 Tread portion and Inner end of 
               
               
                 Raised portion/Tire section height 
               
               
                 (h1) [%] 
               
               
                 Total ΣL4 of Circumferential lengths 
                 30 
                 50 
                 70 
                 80 
               
               
                 of Raised portions/Circumferential 
               
               
                 length at 75% position [%] 
               
               
                 Cut resistance performance [index] 
                 118 
                 125 
                 130 
                 136 
               
               
                 Rolling resistance [index] 
                 98 
                 99 
                 101 
                 102 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     From the test results, it was confirmed that the cut resistance performance was improved in the tires in the Examples. Further, it was also confirmed that the increase in the rolling resistance was suppressed in the tires in the examples. 
     DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS 
     
         
         
           
               2  tread portion 
               3  sidewall portion 
               5  bead core 
               4  bead portion 
               6  carcass 
               6   a  main body portion 
               6   b  turned up portion 
               8  buttress portion 
               10  raised portion 
               12  overlapping portion 
             h 1  tire section height