Patent Publication Number: US-10764079-B2

Title: System and methods for correlating sleep data to security and/or automation system operations

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     The present disclosure, for example, relates to a security and/or automation system, and more particularly to implementing at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on comparing received monitored sleep data with a received input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile. 
     Home automation systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication and functional features such as monitoring, communication, notification, and/or others. These systems may be capable of supporting communication with a user through a communication connection or a system management action. 
     Typical homeowners are concerned with a multitude of home safety details as they close down their homes for the night and go to sleep; they must consider whether they have locked all the doors, turned off all the lights, set the security alarm, ensured that all occupants are safely in their rooms, etc. Currently, each of these steps must be taken individually and manually to ensure that the home is properly secured. Existing home automation systems may allow for these security steps to be activated based on user input at a home automation panel or dedicated application on a computer or smartphone. However, requiring user input depends upon the homeowner remembering to take each of those steps; if the homeowner forgets, the system remains disarmed, lights remain on, doors remain unlocked, etc. Similarly, current homeowners must make manual adjustments to lighting, temperature settings, motion sensor activation or deactivation, and the like before they go to sleep, or when they wake up in the middle of the night, or in the morning. 
     SUMMARY 
     Existing sleep monitoring systems may provide means for healthcare workers, in particular, to monitor whether a patient is in or out of the bed, or is attempting to get out of the bed, for example using a bed pad sensor. Other body-worn or smartphone-based sleep monitoring systems intended for home use may monitor a user&#39;s quality of sleep based on detected movements of the bed or system during the night, indicating that the user was tossing and turning, or detecting sounds of snoring, uneven breathing, and the like. These systems may also provide a sleep summary in the morning based on the detected sleep conditions, to provide information detailing the quality of sleep the user experienced. Yet many of these systems must be activated manually, which adds yet another item to a homeowner&#39;s to-do list prior to going to bed. In addition, these sleep monitoring systems may not be tied to the homeowner&#39;s home automation systems, and therefore the functionality and usefulness of these sleep monitoring systems is limited. 
     It may therefore be desirable to provide a method by which home automation system features may be secured, activated, armed, and otherwise operated based on the homeowner&#39;s decision to go to sleep. In addition, it may be desirable to provide a method by which the same or additional home automation system features may be deactivated, disarmed, adjusted, and otherwise operated based on the homeowner&#39;s current sleep status, and when he awakens. It may further be desirable to provide a home automation system operation profile such that a host of home automation system operations may be initiated based on the homeowner&#39;s sleep status, rather than requiring various aspects of a home automation system to be activated or operated individually. 
     Accordingly, in one embodiment, a method for security and/or automation systems is provided. In one embodiment, the method may comprise receiving input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile. The method may further comprise receiving monitored sleep data of at least one user of a home automation system associated with the at least one home automation system operation profile, and comparing the received monitored sleep data with the received input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile. The method may further comprise implementing the at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on the comparing. 
     Sleep data may be monitored by any known means, such as using a bed sensor pad, a body-worn device, or a dedicated application on a smartphone or personal computer. Monitored sleep data may include user movement, weight or pressure, detected audio, heart rate, respiration rate, body temperature, and the like. In some embodiments, home automation systems may be operated based on user presence in the bed, detected for example using weight or movement sensors positioned on or under the mattress. In other embodiments, home automation systems may be operated based on the user&#39;s status as being asleep or awake. In still other embodiments, home automation systems may be operated based on the user&#39;s sleep status with regard to quality of sleep and current position in the sleep cycle. In further embodiments, user data may be monitored to determine user wellness; for example, by monitoring user or bed temperature, user audio related to coughing, or the like, for example using a bed pad sensor under the mattress or a body-worn sensor, it may be determined that the user is sick in bed. 
     Based on the user&#39;s detected sleep data, a multitude of home automation system functions may be operated as part of a home automation system operation profile. For example, home security systems may be activated upon detecting that a user has gotten into bed, using weight or pressure sensors in or under the bed. Thus, upon getting into bed at the end of the day, the user need not remember to lock the doors, turn off the lights, set the thermostat, arm the security system, and the like. Rather, the home automation system may perform the entire home securing operation profile automatically. While some home automation systems may allow for scheduled thermostat and security system settings, these schedules lack flexibility with regard to a user&#39;s varying schedule. A user may choose to stay up later working, or may not get home at his usual time, and the system may prematurely turn off lights or arm the security system without accounting for these variations. It may therefore be desirable to provide an adaptive means of operating home automation system functions by tailoring the operations to whenever the user climbs into bed. 
     In some embodiments, home automation system functions or operation profiles may only operate when all known home occupants are in bed, using a plurality of bed or personal sensor units. In other embodiments, the home automation system may account for home occupants who are out of town, detected based on manual user input, integrated calendars, or global positioning systems, such that the absent occupant&#39;s presence in his bed is not needed to operate system functions. In some embodiments, an alert may be communicated to a user indicating that certain home automation system operations will be initiated despite various home occupants&#39; absence. 
     In other embodiments, various home automation systems may operate based on a user&#39;s sleep status. For example, certain home automation system functions, such as adjusting lighting or thermostat settings, or arming and disarming security systems, may operate only upon detecting that the user has fallen asleep, or upon detecting that the user has awoken. In other embodiments, home automation systems may operate based on the user&#39;s changing status while asleep. For example, thermostat settings may be updated throughout the night based on monitored user body temperatures, movement, detected audio such as snoring or uneven breathing, and the like. Thus, the system may automatically detect a need to lower the room temperature based on observing a user tossing and turning or becoming overheated, without the need for the user to wake up and manually adjust the thermostat. In addition, the home automation system may adjust alarm clock settings, thermostat settings, lighting settings, and the like, to coincide with the user&#39;s detected sleep cycle status. For example, the sleep monitoring system may detect at 5:45 am that the user is in a lighter stage of his sleep cycle, based on detected user movement, body temperature, sound, and the like. Thus, while the user may have set his alarm to wake him up at 6:00 am, the home automation system may instead begin slowly dimming up lights in the bedroom, increasing the room temperature, emitting increasingly louder alarm sounds, and the like, to ensure that the user is awoken at the ideal time during his sleep cycle. The home automation system may also deactivate security systems, such as motion sensors, in anticipation of the user getting out of bed and walking through the house. 
     In some embodiments, where user data monitoring indicates that the user is sick (or asleep), for example by detecting user coughing or increased user temperature, the home automation system may operate various functions to accommodate the user&#39;s unwell state. For example, the system may communicate an action instruction to the doorbell system to silence any doorbell chimes, or may communicate an action instruction to the user&#39;s alarm clock to disable the alarm. Various other system operations, which in some embodiments may be performed based upon user-inputted preferences, are also envisioned. 
     In still other embodiments, the home automation system may operate various functions in anticipation of user activities. For example, a sleep sensor in a baby&#39;s crib may detect that the baby has awoken and is crying. In anticipation of the parent walking down the hall to the nursery, the home automation system may dim up lights and deactivate motion detectors in the hallway or nursery. 
     The user may input preferences for various home automation system operation profiles tied to various monitored sleep statuses. For example, a user may indicate that he wants the doors locked, the interior lights off, the exterior lights on, the thermostat set to 68 degrees, and the security system armed when the system detects that he has gone to bed. The user may further indicate that he wants the thermostat decreased by two degrees during the night if the system detects that he is sleeping restlessly, as indicated by, for example, monitored body temperature, motion, sound, or the like. Furthermore, the user may indicate that he wants the hallway lights turned on and the motion sensors deactivated when the system detects that his baby has awoken, so that the user may safely walk down the hallway to the nursery to care for his child without triggering alarms. Further still, the user may input a profile for when he wakes up in the morning, in which the system may turn on various lights in the home, deactivate motion sensors, turn off outdoor lights, increase the thermostat setting, and the like. Any variations of home automation system operation profiles are envisioned, and any components of the home automation system may be operated. 
     In some embodiments, the home automation system may detect patterns in the user&#39;s input at the home automation system in order to derive home automation system operation profiles without the need for the user to manually input such profiles. For example, the system may detect a pattern, in that the user turns on all interior lights, disarms motion sensors, and increases the thermostat setting to 70 degrees every morning when he wakes up. The home automation system may accordingly derive a “wakeup profile” to implement each of those individual functionalities each morning upon detecting that the user has awoken. 
     In some embodiments, users may be provided with a report in the morning, for example at a control panel, or in a dedicated application on a smartphone or personal computer, detailing each home occupant&#39;s sleep data and providing other relevant home automation system information. The sleep report may further provide information regarding occupants&#39; current sleep status, for example to indicate to the user which family members are still asleep, or are awake but still in bed. 
     In some embodiments, changes to home automation system operations may require user confirmation in, for example, a dedicated application on a smartphone or personal computer. In other embodiments, the operations may be performed automatically based on sleep data triggers without necessitating user input. In some embodiments, users may input preferences and thresholds at the home automation system with regard to home automation system operations and corresponding triggers. For example, a user may indicate that security systems should be activated when particular household occupants are in bed, even when not all occupants are in bed, or the like. 
     In some embodiments, rather than, or in addition to, implementing one or more home automation system operation profiles based on detected sleep data, various operation profiles may be implemented based, at least in part, on one or more of a detected user location or user movement, or a detected user verbal or gesture-based command. For example, a user may speak, “Vivint, I&#39;m leaving,” as he is exciting his home, or may announce, “Vivint, I&#39;m home,” as he approaches the front door. In other embodiments, the user may wave his hand or perform another hand or bodily gesture to communicate an operation command to the home automation system. One or more sensor units may detect the verbal or gestural command, and may authenticate the user on the basis of, for example, voice identification and/or facial recognition technologies. In some embodiments, the one or more sensor units may additionally or alternatively identify a user using detected biosignatures, or by receiving wireless signals from, for example, a smartphone in the user&#39;s possession and authenticated to the user. By authenticating the speaking or gesturing user, the home automation system may ensure that unauthorized persons may not gain access to the home simply by utilizing the authorized user&#39;s gesture or verbal command phrase. In some embodiments, as a result of receiving a command from an unauthorized user, an alarm may be triggered. In addition, various operation profiles specific to particular users may be implemented based on the identified user, even where all users perform the same gesture or speak the same command. In other embodiments, one or more sensor units may detect that the user is moving toward the front door from the inside or outside of the home to either exit or enter the home. On the basis of the detected command or location of the user, the home automation system may implement one or more home automation system operation profiles, such as, for example, a “home lockup profile” or a “return home profile.” 
     The various system operation profiles may be based upon user inputted preferences, or may be derived automatically by the system based on observed user patterns. For example, the home automation system may observe that the user always turns down the thermostat, turns off the interior lights, turns on the exterior lights, arms the security system, and locks the front door when he leaves his home. Accordingly, upon detecting that the user is leaving the home or has left the home, the home automation system may implement a derived “home lockup profile” based on the observed user patterns. In this way, the user need not input directly at the home automation system preferences relating to one or more home automation system operation profiles. Furthermore, a forgetful user who often neglects to lock his door, or a user with his hands full, may secure or gain access to his home without the need to locate his key, input a code, turn on and off lights, etc. 
     The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of examples according to this disclosure so that the following detailed description may be better understood. Additional features and advantages will be described below. The conception and specific examples disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. Such equivalent constructions do not depart from the scope of the appended claims. Characteristics of the concepts disclosed herein—including their organization and method of operation—together with associated advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. Each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only, and not as a definition of the limits of the claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present disclosure may be realized by reference to the following drawings. In the appended figures, similar components or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following a first reference label with a dash and a second label that may distinguish among the similar components. However, features discussed for various components—including those having a dash and a second reference label—apply to other similar components. If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label. 
         FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an example of a security and/or automation system, in accordance with various embodiments; 
         FIG. 2  shows a block diagram of a device relating to a security and/or automation system, in accordance with various aspects of this disclosure; 
         FIG. 3  shows a block diagram of a device relating to a security and/or automation system, in accordance with various aspects of this disclosure; 
         FIG. 4  shows a block diagram relating to a security and/or automation system, in accordance with various aspects of this disclosure; 
         FIG. 5  is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method relating to a security and/or automation system, in accordance with various aspects of this disclosure; 
         FIG. 6  is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method relating to a security and/or automation system, in accordance with various aspects of this disclosure; and 
         FIG. 7  is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method relating to a security and/or automation system, in accordance with various aspects of this disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The systems and methods described herein relate to providing a means for monitoring sleep data of users in a home, and comparing the monitored sleep data to received input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile. Moreover, the systems and methods described herein relate to implementing at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on comparing the monitored sleep data to the received input regarding the home automation system operation profiles. 
     The following description provides examples and is not limiting of the scope, applicability, and/or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and/or arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, and/or add various procedures and/or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and/or various steps may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Also, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples. 
       FIG. 1  is an example of a home automation system  100  in accordance with various aspects of the disclosure. In some embodiments, the home automation system  100  may include one or more sensor units  110 , a local computing device  115 ,  120 , a network  125 , a server  130 , a control panel  135 , and a remote computing device  140 . The network  125  may provide user authentication, encryption, access authorization, tracking, Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity, and other access, calculation, modification, and/or functions. The control panel  135  may interface with the network  125  through wired and/or wireless communication links  145  and may perform communication configuration, adjustment, and/or scheduling for communication with local computing device  115 ,  120  or remote computing device  140 , or may operate under the control of a controller. Control panel  135  may communicate with a backend server  130 —directly and/or indirectly—using one or more communication links  145 . 
     The control panel  135  may wirelessly communicate via communication links  145  with the local computing device  115 ,  120  via one or more antennas. The control panel  135  may provide communication coverage for a geographic coverage area. In some examples, control panel  135  may be referred to as a control device, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, an access point, a radio transceiver, a home automation control panel, a smart home panel, a security panel, or some other suitable terminology. The geographic coverage area for control panel  135  may be divided into sectors making up only a portion of the coverage area. The home automation system  100  may include one or more control panels  135  of different types. The control panel  135  may be related to one or more discrete structures (e.g., a home, a business) and each of the one more discrete structures may be related to one or more discrete areas. Control panel  135  may be a home automation system control panel, for example an interactive panel mounted on a wall in a user&#39;s home. Control panel  135  may be in direct communication via wired or wireless communication links  145  with the one or more sensor units  110 , or may receive sensor data from the one or more sensor units  110  via local computing devices  115 ,  120  and network  125 , or may receive data via remote computing device  140 , server  130 , and network  125 . 
     In any embodiment, control panel  135  may comprise a comparing module, described in more detail below with respect to  FIGS. 2-3 . The control panel  135  may be operable to receive input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile, and to receive monitored sleep data of at least one user from the one or more sensor units  110 . The control panel  135  may further be operable to compare the received monitored sleep data with the received input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile, and implement the at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on the comparing. 
     In some embodiments, control panel  135  may comprise one or more sensor units such that control panel  135  may directly monitor sleep data of the at least one user. In other embodiments, control panel  135  may receive monitored sleep data from one or more sensor unit  110 , from a local computing device  115 ,  120 , or from a remote computing device  140 . 
     The local computing devices  115 ,  120  may be dispersed throughout the home automation system  100  and each device  115 ,  120  may be stationary and/or mobile. Local computing devices  115 ,  120  and remote computing device  140  may be custom computing entities configured to interact with one or more sensor units  110  via network  125 , and in some embodiments, via server  130 . In other embodiments, local computing devices  115 ,  120  and remote computing device  140  may be general purpose computing entities. A computing device  115 ,  120  or  140  may include a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a display device (e.g., TVs, computer monitors, etc.), a printer, a sensor, and/or the like. A computing device  115 ,  120  or  140  may also include or be referred to by those skilled in the art as a user device, a sensor, a smartphone, an iPod®, an iPad®, a Bluetooth device, a Wi-Fi device, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, and/or some other suitable terminology. A local computing device  115 ,  120 , remote computing device  140 , and/or control panel  135  may include and/or be one or more sensors that sense: proximity, motion, temperatures, vibration, humidity, sound level or auditory input, smoke, structural features (e.g., glass breaking, window position, door position), time, geo-location data of a user and/or a device, distance, biometrics, weight, speed, height, size, preferences, light, darkness, weather, time, system performance, status in a sleep cycle, heart rate, respiration rate, and/or other inputs that relate to a home automation system. A local computing device  115 ,  120  may be able to communicate through one or more wired and/or wireless communication links  145  with various components such as control panels, base stations, and/or network equipment (e.g., servers, wireless communication points, etc.) and/or the like. 
     The communication links  145  shown in home automation system  100  may include uplink (UL) transmissions from a local computing device  115 ,  120  to a control panel  135 , and/or downlink (DL) transmissions from a control panel  135  to a local computing device  115 ,  120 . The downlink transmissions may also be called forward link transmissions while the uplink transmissions may also be called reverse link transmissions. Each communication link  145  may include one or more carriers, where each carrier may be a signal made up of multiple sub-carriers (e.g., waveform signals of different frequencies) modulated according to the various radio technologies. Each modulated signal may be sent on a different sub-carrier and may carry control information (e.g., reference signals, control channels, etc.), overhead information, user data, etc. The communication links  145  may transmit bidirectional communications and/or unidirectional communications. Communication links  145  may include one or more connections, including but not limited to, 345 MHz, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular, Z Wave, 802.11, peer-to-peer, LAN, WLAN, Ethernet, fire wire, fiber optic, and/or other connection types related to home automation systems. 
     In some embodiments of home automation system  100 , control panel  135  and/or local computing devices  115 ,  120  may include one or more antennas for employing antenna diversity schemes to improve communication quality and reliability between control panel  135  and local computing devices  115 ,  120 . Additionally or alternatively, control panel  135  and/or local computing devices  115 ,  120  may employ multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) techniques that may take advantage of multi-path, mesh-type environments to transmit multiple spatial layers carrying the same or different coded data. 
     While the local computing devices  115 ,  120  may communicate with each other through the control panel  135  using communication links  145 , each local computing device  115 ,  120  may also communicate directly with one or more other devices via one or more direct communication links  145 . Two or more local computing devices  115 ,  120  may communicate via a direct communication link  145  when both devices  115 ,  120  are in the geographic coverage area or when one or neither devices  115 ,  120  is within the geographic coverage area. Examples of direct communication links  145  may include Wi-Fi Direct, Bluetooth, wired, and/or, and other P2P group connections. The devices  115 ,  120  in these examples may communicate according to the WLAN radio and baseband protocol including physical and MAC layers from IEEE 802.11, and its various versions including, but not limited to, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11a, 802.11n, 802.11ac, 802.11ad, 802.11ah, etc. In other implementations, other peer-to-peer connections and/or ad hoc networks may be implemented within home automation system  100 . 
     In some embodiments, one or more sensor units  110  may communicate via wired or wireless communication links  145  with one or more of the local computing device  115 ,  120  or network  125 . The network  125  may communicate via wired or wireless communication links  145  with the control panel  135  and the remote computing device  140  via server  130 . In alternate embodiments, the network  125  may be integrated with any one of the local computing device  115 ,  120 , server  130 , or remote computing device  140 , such that separate components are not required. Additionally, in alternate embodiments, one or more sensor units  110  may be integrated with control panel  135 , and/or control panel  135  may be integrated with local computing device  115 ,  120 , such that separate components are not required. 
     The local computing devices  115 ,  120  and/or control panel  135  may include memory, a processor, an output, a data input and a communication module. The processor may be a general purpose processor, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), and/or the like. The processor may be configured to retrieve data from and/or write data to the memory. The memory may be, for example, a random access memory (RAM), a memory buffer, a hard drive, a database, an erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), a read only memory (ROM), a flash memory, a hard disk, a floppy disk, cloud storage, and/or so forth. In some embodiments, the local computing devices  115 ,  120  and/or control panel  135  may include one or more hardware-based modules (e.g., DSP, FPGA, ASIC) and/or software-based modules (e.g., a module of computer code stored at the memory and executed at the processor, a set of processor-readable instructions that may be stored at the memory and executed at the processor) associated with executing an application, such as, for example, receiving and displaying data from one or more sensor units  110 . 
     The processor of the local computing devices  115 ,  120  and/or control panel  135  may be operable to control operation of the output of the local computing devices  115 ,  120  and/or control panel  135 . The output may be a television, a liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor, a cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor, speaker, tactile output device, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the output may be an integral component of the local computing devices  115 ,  120 . Similarly stated, the output may be directly coupled to the processor. For example, the output may be the integral display of a tablet and/or smartphone. In some embodiments, an output module may include, for example, a High Definition Multimedia Interface™ (HDMI) connector, a Video Graphics Array (VGA) connector, a Universal Serial Bus™ (USB) connector, a tip, ring, sleeve (TRS) connector, and/or any other suitable connector operable to couple the local computing devices  115 ,  120  and/or control panel  135  to the output. 
     The remote computing device  140  may be a computing entity operable to enable a remote user to monitor the output of the one or more sensor units  110 , or to receive a status report or message relating to the monitored sleep data as compared with the input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile. The remote computing device  140  may be functionally and/or structurally similar to the local computing devices  115 ,  120  and may be operable to receive data streams from and/or send signals to at least one of the sensor units  110  via the network  125 . The network  125  may be the Internet, an intranet, a personal area network, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual network, a telecommunications network implemented as a wired network and/or wireless network, etc. The remote computing device  140  may receive and/or send signals over the network  125  via communication links  145  and server  130 . 
     In some embodiments, the one or more sensor units  110  may be sensors configured to conduct periodic or ongoing automatic measurements related to sleep data of at least one authorized user. Each sensor unit  110  may be capable of sensing multiple sleep data parameters, or alternatively, separate sensor units  110  may monitor separate sleep data parameters. For example, one sensor unit  110  may be a bed pad sensor, configured to measure user presence in a bed based on detected pressure or weight, while another sensor unit  110  (or, in some embodiments, the same sensor unit  110 ) may detect user sleep data via heat or heartbeat monitoring. In some embodiments, one or more sensor units  110  may additionally monitor alternate user sleep data parameters, such as using audio monitors, motion sensors, or the like. In alternate embodiments, a user may input sleep data directly at the local computing device  115 ,  120  or at remote computing device  140 . For example, a user may input at his smartphone that he has gotten into bed, that he is going to sleep, or that he has woken up. In another example, a user may input sleep data regarding other occupants of the home, for example indicating that his children are in bed and asleep, or that his wife is out of town and should not be taken into account in implementing the at least one home automation system operation profile. In some embodiments, user input relating to sleep data may be processed in conjunction with sleep data monitored using one or more sensor units  110 . 
     In some embodiments, one or more sensor units  110  may alternatively or in addition be operable to detect any of auditory commands, gestural commands, user movement, or user location, or a combination thereof. For example, one or more sensor units  110  may detect a verbal command spoken by the user, such as, “Vivint, I&#39;m leaving.” In another example, the same or a separate sensor unit  110  may detect a gestural command given by the user, such as waving to indicate that the user is leaving his home. An additional or the same sensor unit  110  may detect a user&#39;s location with respect to an exterior door of the home, or his movement toward an exterior door of the home. On the basis of any or all of these detected user actions, at least one home automation system operation profile may be implemented. 
     In some embodiments, the one or more sensor units  110  may be separate from the control panel  135 , and may be positioned at various locations throughout the home or property, usually in or near home occupants&#39; beds or bedrooms, or near entry or exit points of the home or property. In other embodiments, the one or more sensor units  110  may be integrated or collocated with home automation system components or home appliances or fixtures. For example, a sensor unit  110  may be integrated with a wall outlet or switch, or may be integrated with a mattress. In still other embodiments, the one or more sensor units  110  may be integrated or collocated with the control panel  135  itself. 
     Data gathered by the one or more sensor units  110  may be communicated to local computing device  115 ,  120 , which may be, in some embodiments, a thermostat or other wall-mounted input/output home automation system display. In other embodiments, local computing device  115 ,  120  may be a personal computer or smartphone. Where local computing device  115 ,  120  is a smartphone, the smartphone may have a dedicated application directed to collecting and processing user sleep data or detected user verbal commands, gestural commands, and/or location. The local computing device  115 ,  120  may process the data received from the one or more sensor units  110  by comparing the received sleep data or other user data to the received input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile. The local computing device  115 ,  120  may then communicate an action instruction to at least one aspect of the home automation system to implement the at least one home automation system operation profile. In alternate embodiments, remote computing device  140  may process the data received from the one or more sensor units  110 , via network  125  and server  130 , to obtain action instructions for the at least one aspect of the home automation system. Data transmission may occur via, for example, frequencies appropriate for a personal area network (such as Bluetooth or IR communications) or local or wide area network frequencies such as radio frequencies specified by the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. 
     In some embodiments, local computing device  115 ,  120  may communicate with remote computing device  140  or control panel  135  via network  125  and server  130 . Examples of networks  125  include cloud networks, local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), virtual private networks (VPN), wireless networks (using 802.11, for example), and/or cellular networks (using 3G and/or LTE, for example), etc. In some configurations, the network  125  may include the Internet. In some embodiments, a user may access the functions of local computing device  115 ,  120  from remote computing device  140 . For example, in some embodiments, remote computing device  140  may include a mobile application that interfaces with one or more functions of local computing device  115 ,  120 . 
     The server  130  may be configured to communicate with the sensor units  110 , the local computing devices  115 ,  120 , the remote computing device  140  and control panel  135 . The server  130  may perform additional processing on signals received from the one or more sensor units  110  or local computing devices  115 ,  120 , or may simply forward the received information to the remote computing device  140  and control panel  135 . 
     Server  130  may be a computing device operable to receive data streams (e.g., from one or more sensor units  110  and/or local computing device  115 ,  120  or remote computing device  140 ), store and/or process data, and/or transmit data and/or data summaries (e.g., to remote computing device  140 ). For example, server  130  may receive a stream of user sleep data based on motion detection from a sensor unit  110 , a stream of user sleep data based on respiration rate monitoring from the same or a different sensor unit  110 , and a stream of user sleep data received from audio monitoring at either the same or yet another sensor unit  110 . In other embodiments, one or more sensor units  110  may collect and transmit a stream of user data representing a verbal or gestural command to server  130 . In some embodiments, server  130  may “pull” the data streams, e.g., by querying the sensor units  110 , the local computing devices  115 ,  120 , and/or the control panel  135 . In some embodiments, the data streams may be “pushed” from the sensor units  110  and/or the local computing devices  115 ,  120  to the server  130 . For example, the sensor units  110  and/or the local computing device  115 ,  120  may be configured to transmit data as it is generated by or entered into that device. In some instances, the sensor units  110  and/or the local computing devices  115 ,  120  may periodically transmit data (e.g., as a block of data or as one or more data points). 
     The server  130  may include a database (e.g., in memory) containing user sleep data, or other user data relating to received commands or locations, received from the sensor units  110  and/or the local computing devices  115 ,  120 . Additionally, as described in further detail herein, software (e.g., stored in memory) may be executed on a processor of the server  130 . Such software (executed on the processor) may be operable to cause the server  130  to monitor, process, summarize, present, and/or send a signal associated with user sleep data. 
       FIG. 2  shows a block diagram  200  of an apparatus  205  for use in security and/or automation systems, in accordance with various aspects of this disclosure. The apparatus  205  may be an example of one or more aspects of a control panel  135 , or in other embodiments may be an example of one or more aspects of the one or more sensor units  110 , or in still other embodiments may be an example of one or more aspects of the local computing device  115 ,  120  or remote computing device  140 , each of which are described with reference to  FIG. 1 . The apparatus  205  may include any of a receiver module  210 , a comparing module  215 , and/or a transmitter module  220 . The apparatus  205  may also be or include a processor. Each of these modules may be in communication with each other—directly and/or indirectly. 
     The components of the apparatus  205  may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented—in whole or in part—with instructions embodied in memory formatted to be executed by one or more general and/or application-specific processors. 
     The receiver module  210  may receive information such as packets, user data, and/or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, etc.). The receiver module  210  may be configured to receive input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile. For example, a user may input at a control panel or in a dedicated application on a smartphone preferences relating to a “nighttime home shutdown profile,” which may include, for example, activating security alarms, turning off lights, adjusting the thermostat, and the like based on detecting that all authorized home occupants are in bed. In another example, a user may input at a control panel or personal computer preferences relating to a “daytime home wakeup profile,” which may include, for example, disarming security systems, turning on lights, adjusting the thermostat, and the like based on detecting that at least one authorized home occupant is awake. Various home automation system operation profiles are envisioned, and may be triggered by any variation of sleep status for one or more authorized home occupants. For example, triggers may include mere presence in bed of one or more occupant, or may require a particular sleep state of the one or more occupants. In other examples, various system operation profiles may be implemented on the basis of observed user verbal or gestural commands, or on the basis of observed user location with respect to an exterior door of the home. For example, triggers may include motion data detected by one or more sensor units indicating that a user is moving towards the front door of his home. The received motion data may be compared with a user inputted preference relating to a “home lockup profile,” which may indicate that, upon detecting that a user has exited his home, the interior lights should be turned off, the thermostat should be turned down, and the exterior locks should be secured. 
     In some embodiments, users may input a sleep data threshold associated with at least one home automation system operation profile, wherein the home automation system operation profile is only implemented when the monitored sleep data meets or exceeds the sleep data threshold. This input may be particularly helpful to avoid false positives. For example, a user may have inputted a “wakeup profile” at the receiver module  210  indicating various functionalities of the home automation system that should be implemented upon his awakening, such as disarming security alarms, turning on lights, and the like. However, many people may awaken briefly during the night to change positions or drink some water, without being permanently awake for the day. Thus, the user may input a sleep data threshold, indicating that the system detects that he is awake for a predetermined period of time, such as 5 minutes, or that his heart rate is above a certain threshold, before implementing the at least one home automation system operation profile. In this way, users may ensure that various system operations are not activated or deactivated based on minor sleep “glitches.” Similarly, a user may input an exit threshold, such that, in one example, the exterior doors lock immediately upon the user exiting the home, but that other elements of the home operation profile, such as activating the security alarm, adjusting the thermostat, and the like, are implemented only after the user has been away from his home for five minutes or more. In this way, the system may not unnecessarily implement a “home lockup profile” when, for example, a user has merely stepped outside to check the mail, or the like. In other embodiments, however, it may be preferable to activate lock-up profiles immediately upon user exit to ensure home security. 
     The receiver module  210  may receive monitored sleep data of the at least one user from the one or more sensor units, control panel, or local computing devices. Where apparatus  205  is one or more sensor unit, the monitored sleep data may be received at the apparatus  205  and communicated directly to the receiver module  210 . In embodiments where apparatus  205  is a control panel, local computing device, or remote computing device, the monitored sleep data may be communicated, for example via a wireless communication link, from the one or more sensor unit monitoring the sleep data to the receiver module  210  at apparatus  205 . Receiver module  210  may alternatively or in addition receive monitored user data relating to any of verbal commands, gestural commands, user movement, and/or user location. 
     The sleep data or other observed user data, and input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile received at receiver module  210  may then be communicated to comparing module  215 , which may compare the received sleep data or other user data with the received input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile. For example, the comparing module  215  may compare the received sleep data indicating that all home occupants are asleep with a received “nighttime home shutdown profile” indicating various operations to implement when all occupants are asleep. On the basis of the comparing, the comparing module  215  may derive an action instruction indicating the various aspects of the home automation system that should be implemented according to the profile, and may then communicate the action instruction to transmitter module  220 . 
     In any embodiment, various home automation system operation profiles may be initiated simultaneously or in series. For example, receiver module  210  may receive sleep data indicating that all home occupants are asleep, and comparing module  215  may accordingly derive an action instruction indicating that security systems should be armed, lights should be turned off, etc., in keeping with the user preferences provided in the “nighttime home shutdown profile.” Receiver module  210  may then receive sleep data indicating that the baby has awoken, and comparing module  215  may accordingly derive an action instruction indicating that various lights should be turned on, motion sensors deactivated, and the like, according to user preferences provided in a “midnight wakeup profile.” Those home automation system aspects implemented in the “nighttime home shutdown profile” that are not affected by the “midnight wakeup profile” may continue to operate according to the former profile, until such time as sleep data is received that coincides with another system profile. Similarly, once the requirements for the “midnight wakeup profile” are no longer met, for example once the baby is back asleep and the user is back in his bed, the system aspects affected by the “midnight wakeup profile” may return to their previous state according to the “nighttime home shutdown profile.” 
     Transmitter module  220  may communicate the received action instruction derived at comparing module  215  to the appropriate aspect of the home automation system. For example, the action instruction may indicate that the thermostat should be set to 70 degrees. Accordingly, the transmitter module may communicate that action instruction to the thermostat, which may adjust the temperature setting accordingly. In another example, the action instruction may indicate that the security system should be armed, and the transmitter module  220  may accordingly communicate the arming action instruction to the security system. 
     Apparatus  205 - a , which may be an example of apparatus  205  illustrated in  FIG. 2 , is further detailed in  FIG. 3 . Apparatus  205 - a  may comprise any of a receiver module  210 - a , a comparing module  215 - a , and/or a transmitter module  220 - a , each of which may be examples of the receiver module  210 , the comparing module  215 , and the transmitter module  220  as illustrated in  FIG. 2 . Apparatus  205 - a  may further comprise, as a component of the comparing module  215 - a , any one or more of an action instruction deriving module  310 , a confirmation module  315 , or a pattern detecting module  320 . 
     The components of apparatus  205 - a  may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented—in whole or in part—with instructions embodied in memory formatted to be executed by one or more general and/or application-specific processors. 
     As previously discussed, apparatus  205 - a  may be any of a control panel, a local computing device, or one or more sensor unit. Receiver module  210 - a  may operate in the same manner as described with respect to  FIG. 2 . Specifically, receiver module  210 - a  may receive monitored sleep data of at least one user of a home automation system. Alternatively or in addition, receiver module  210 - a  may receive monitored user data related to any of verbal commands, gestural commands, user movement, and/or user location. The sleep data or other user data may be monitored directly by the apparatus  205 - a , or may be communicated to apparatus  205 - a  from any of one or more sensor unit, control panel, or local computing device. In other embodiments, user sleep data may be inputted directly at the apparatus  205 - a  by the user. The receiver module  210 - a  may also receive input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile. 
     The received monitored sleep data or other user data may be communicated from the receiver module  210 - a  to the comparing module  215 - a . The comparing module  215 - a  may then compare the received monitored sleep data or other user data with the appropriate operation profile. For example, sleep data indicating that all home occupants are in bed may be compared with a profile relating to shutting down and securing the home at night; sleep data indicating that all home occupants are asleep may be compared with a profile relating to adjusting thermostat settings; and sleep data indicating that one or more home occupants have awoken may be compared with a profile relating to “waking up” various home automation system components. Other combinations are also possible. 
     Based upon comparing the received sleep data or other user data with the appropriately coinciding at least one home automation system operation profile, action instruction deriving module  310  may derive at least one appropriate action instruction for implementing the at least one home automation system operation profile. The action instructions derived by action instruction deriving module  310  may direct implementation of the operation profile by any one or more component of the home automation system, or may alternatively or in addition be directed to communicating status messages to one or more user. For example, action instruction deriving module  310  may derive a sleep status report for communication to the user at his smartphone or personal computer. Action instructions derived by action instruction deriving module  310  may be communicated to transmitter module  220 - a , which may in turn communicate the action instructions to the appropriate home automation system component(s). 
     Comparing module  215 - a  may also comprise a confirmation module  315 , which may operate in conjunction with the action instruction deriving module  310  to communicate a confirmation message to a user prior to transmitting the action instruction to the appropriate at least one home automation system component. For example, action instruction deriving module  310  may determine, based on the received sleep data and input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile, that a “midnight wakeup profile” should be implemented. The confirmation module  315  may accordingly communicate a confirmation message to the user, via transmitter module  220 - a , requesting user confirmation prior to implementing the “midnight wakeup profile” action instructions. A user may receive the confirmation request message at, for example, a control panel, or alternatively at a dedicated application on his smartphone or personal computer. The user may be presented in the message with a list of the actions to be taken in conjunction with the home automation system operation profile, and may approve or deny all or some of the actions accordingly. The user approval or disapproval may then be communicated to apparatus  205 - a , received by receiver module  210 - a , and communicated to action instruction deriving module  310  to confirm that the action instruction, in part or in its entirety, should be communicated to transmitter module  220 - a  for dissemination to the appropriate one or more components of the home automation system for implementation. Similarly, a user exiting his home may be presented with a confirmation message indicating the various aspects of the home automation system which will be secured as a result of his exiting, which he may then confirm or deny, for example, on a dedicated application on his smartphone. Thus, a user may be given an opportunity to confirm or deny action instructions prior to implementation. This confirmation step may be included or excluded according to individual user preferences inputted at the home automation system. 
     Comparing module  215 - a  may further comprise a pattern detecting module  320 . Pattern detecting module  320  may be configured to adaptively “learn” user preferences with regard to home automation system operation profiles without the need for direct user input. For example, pattern detecting module  320  may detect over time, for example a week or a month, that a user routinely arms his alarm system, turns off all interior lights, and sets the thermostat to 68 degrees, only when all members of the household are in bed. The user routine may be detected by the home automation system, while sleep or “in bed” status of household members may be detected via, for example, one or more sensor units. According to the detected pattern, the pattern detecting module  320  may derive a “nighttime shutdown profile” without the need for direct user input of preferences relating to this profile. Similarly, pattern detecting module  320  may detect over time that a user routinely unlocks his front door, disarms his security system, turns on interior lights, and turns up his thermostat upon arriving home. According to the detected pattern, the pattern detecting module  320  may derive a “return home profile” without the need for direct user input of preferences relating to this profile, such that the derived “return home profile” may be implemented upon detecting at one or more sensor units that the user has returned home. In this way, user preferences for home automation system components may be implemented automatically without the need for the user to remember to set such preferences. 
     The operation profile derived at pattern detecting module  320  may be communicated to action instruction deriving module  310 , which may derive an action instruction according to the derived operation profile as compared with received user sleep data or other user data. The derived action instruction may then either be communicated to the transmitter module  220 - a  for implementation by one or more components of the home automation system, or may alternatively be communicated to the confirmation module  315  to request user confirmation prior to implementing the home automation system operation profile, as discussed above. 
       FIG. 4  shows a system  400  for use in monitoring sleep data of at least one user, and comparing sleep data with received input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile, in accordance with various examples. System  400  may alternatively or in addition be operable to detect other user data, such as voice commands, gestural commands, user movement in or around the home or property, and/or user location. System  400  may include an apparatus  205 - b , which may be an example of the control panel  135  or one or more sensor units  110  of  FIG. 1 . Apparatus  205 - b  may also be an example of one or more aspects of apparatus  205  and/or  205 - a  of  FIGS. 2 and 3 . 
     Apparatus  205 - b  may include a comparing module  215 - b , which may be an example of the comparing module  215 ,  215 - a  described with reference to  FIGS. 2 and 3 . Apparatus  205 - b  may also include components for comparing received monitored sleep data or other user data with the received input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile, and for operating at least one aspect of the home automation system based, at least in part, on the comparing. For example, user identification module  445  may be operable to identify the user from whom the monitored sleep data has been gathered, such that the monitored sleep data or other user data may be compared with the appropriate corresponding input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile. In one embodiment, monitored sleep data showing a user in the lightest stage of his sleep cycle may be received at the user identification module  445 , which may use a variety of known identification methods to identify the sleeping user. The user identity and sleep data may then be communicated to the comparing module  215 - b , which may compare the monitored sleep data with the received input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile for the particular identified user. For example, the received input may indicate that this particular user wants to be awakened by slowly dimming up the lights in his room and increasing the thermostat when he is in his lightest stage of sleep, as close to 6:00 am as possible; the comparing module  215 - b  may therefore receive the sleep data indicating the appropriate stage of sleep, and identity data from user identification module  445  indicating the particular user sleeping, and may implement the appropriate “wakeup profile” for the identified user accordingly. Similarly, a user issuing a voice command may be identified using voice recognition systems, and one or more home automation system operation profile corresponding to the identified user may be implemented accordingly. In this way, various operation profiles specific to individual users may be implemented with specificity. For example, one user speaking the command, “Vivint, I&#39;m home,” may prefer that all interior lights be turned on, the security system disarmed, and the thermostat set to 70 degrees. In another example, a second user speaking the same command, “Vivint, I&#39;m home,” may prefer that only lights in the kitchen and living room be turned on, that the security system remain armed with the exception of motion detectors, and that the thermostat be set to 68 degrees, for example. By identifying the user issuing the verbal or gestural command, or by identifying the user approaching an entry or exit point of the home, the home automation system may implement one or more system operation profile specific to the identified user. 
     Apparatus  205 - b  may also include components for bi-directional data communications including components for transmitting communications and components for receiving communications. For example, apparatus  205 - b  may communicate sleep data, input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile, and derived action instructions for at least one aspect of the home automation system bi-directionally with one or more of a local computing device  115 - a , a remote server  130 - a , and/or a remote computing device  140 - a . This bi-directional communication may be direct (e.g., apparatus  205 - b  communicating directly with local computing device  115 - a ) or indirect (e.g., apparatus  205 - b  communicating with remote computing device  140 - a  via remote server  130 - a ). Remote server  130 - a , remote computing device  140 - a , and local computing device  115 - a  may be examples of remote server  130 , remote computing device  140 , and local computing device  115 ,  120  as shown with respect to  FIG. 1 . 
     As previously discussed, the comparing module  215 - b  may receive sleep data or other user data and input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile, and may compare the received sleep data or other user data with the received input regarding the home automation system operation profiles. In this way, comparing module  215 - b  may be operable to implement home automation system operation profiles without the need for direct user input. 
     Apparatus  205 - b  may also include a processor module  405 , and a memory  410  (including software (SW)  415 ), an input/output controller module  420 , a user interface module  425 , a transceiver module  430 , and one or more antennas  435 , each of which may communicate—directly or indirectly—with one another (e.g., via one or more buses  440 ). The transceiver module  430  may communicate bi-directionally—via the one or more antennas  435 , wired links, and/or wireless links—with one or more networks or remote devices as described above. For example, the transceiver module  430  may communicate bi-directionally with one or more of remote server  130 - a  or local computing device  115 - a . The transceiver module  430  may include a modem to modulate the packets and provide the modulated packets to the one or more antennas  435  for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the one or more antennas  435 . While an apparatus comprising a control panel (e.g.,  205 - b ) may include a single antenna  435 , the apparatus may also have multiple antennas  435  capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wired and/or wireless transmissions. In some embodiments, one element of apparatus  205 - b  (e.g., one or more antennas  435 , transceiver module  430 , etc.) may provide a direct connection to a remote server  130 - a  via a direct network link to the Internet via a POP (point of presence). In some embodiments, one element of apparatus  205 - b  (e.g., one or more antennas  435 , transceiver module  430 , etc.) may provide a connection using wireless techniques, including digital cellular telephone connection, Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) connection, digital satellite data connection, and/or another connection. 
     The signals associated with system  400  may include wireless communication signals such as radio frequency, electromagnetics, local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), virtual private network (VPN), wireless network (using 802.11, for example), 345 MHz, Z Wave, cellular network (using 3G and/or LTE, for example), and/or other signals. The one or more antennas  435  and/or transceiver module  430  may include or be related to, but are not limited to, WWAN (GSM, CDMA, and WCDMA), WLAN (including Bluetooth and Wi-Fi), WMAN (WiMAX), antennas for mobile communications, antennas for Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) applications (including RFID and UWB). In some embodiments each antenna  435  may receive signals or information specific and/or exclusive to itself. In other embodiments each antenna  435  may receive signals or information neither specific nor exclusive to itself. 
     In some embodiments, the user interface module  425  may include an audio device, such as an external speaker system, an external display device such as a display screen, and/or an input device (e.g., remote control device interfaced with the user interface module  425  directly and/or through I/O controller module  420 ). 
     One or more buses  440  may allow data communication between one or more elements of apparatus  205 - b  (e.g., processor module  405 , memory  410 , I/O controller module  420 , user interface module  425 , etc.). 
     The memory  410  may include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash RAM, and/or other types. The memory  410  may store computer-readable, computer-executable software/firmware code  415  including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor module  405  to perform various functions described in this disclosure (e.g., receive sleep data and input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile, compare the received sleep data with the input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile, operate at least one aspect of the home automation system, etc.). Alternatively, the software/firmware code  415  may not be directly executable by the processor module  405  but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. 
     In some embodiments the processor module  405  may include, among other things, an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a microcontroller, and/or an ASIC, etc.). The memory  410  may contain, among other things, the Basic Input-Output system (BIOS) which may control basic hardware and/or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices. For example, the comparing module  215 - b  may be stored within the system memory  410 . Applications resident with system  400  are generally stored on and accessed via a non-transitory computer readable medium, such as a hard disk drive or other storage medium. Additionally, applications can be in the form of electronic signals modulated in accordance with the application and data communication technology when accessed via a network interface (e.g., transceiver module  430 , one or more antennas  435 , etc.). 
     Many other devices and/or subsystems may be connected to, or may be included as, one or more elements of system  400  (e.g., entertainment system, computing device, remote cameras, wireless key fob, wall mounted user interface device, cell radio module, battery, alarm siren, door lock, lighting system, thermostat, home appliance monitor, utility equipment monitor, bed pad sensor, and so on). In some embodiments, all of the elements shown in  FIG. 4  need not be present to practice the present systems and methods. The devices and subsystems can be interconnected in different ways from that shown in  FIG. 4 . In some embodiments, an aspect of some operation of a system, such as that shown in  FIG. 4 , may be readily known in the art and is not discussed in detail in this disclosure. Code to implement the present disclosure may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as one or more of system memory  410  or other memory. The operating system provided on I/O controller module  420  may be iOS®, ANDROID®, MS-dOS®, MS-WINDOWS®, OS/2®, UNIX®, LINUX®, or another known operating system. 
     The components of the apparatus  205 - b  may, individually or collectively, be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) adapted to perform some or all of the applicable functions in hardware. Alternatively, the functions may be performed by one or more other processing units (or cores), on one or more integrated circuits. In other examples, other types of integrated circuits may be used (e.g., Structured/Platform ASICs, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and other Semi-Custom ICs), which may be programmed in any manner known in the art. The functions of each module may also be implemented—in whole or in part—with instructions embodied in memory formatted to be executed by one or more general and/or application-specific processors. 
       FIG. 5  is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method  500  for security and/or automation systems, in accordance with various embodiments. For clarity, the method  500  is described below with reference to aspects of one or more of the sensor units  110 , local computing device  115 ,  120 , control panel  135 , and/or remote computing device  140  described with reference to  FIGS. 1-4 , and/or aspects of one or more of the apparatus  205 ,  205 - a , or  205 - b  described with reference to  FIGS. 2-4 . In some examples, a control panel, local computing device, and/or sensor unit may execute one or more sets of codes to control the functional elements described below. Additionally or alternatively, the control panel, local computing device, and/or sensor unit may perform one or more of the functions described below using special-purpose hardware. 
     At block  505 , the method  500  may include receiving input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile. As previously stated, a user may input preferences regarding at least one home automation system operation profile to be implemented. For example, a user may input at a control panel, or at a dedicated application on a local or remote computing device, preferences for various components of the home automation system to be activated, deactivated, or modified based upon a detected sleep state of one or more occupant of the home. The user may input various profiles associated with various sleep states for individual users, profiles associated with all users, and various combinations thereof. For example, a user may input a “wakeup profile” for each individual occupant of the home, or for all occupants combined. Thus, the “wakeup profile” for the head of the household may include turning on lights and deactivating security systems based on the system detecting that the head of the household has awoken, while a “wakeup profile” for a baby in the home may include turning on hallway lights and deactivating motion sensors between the master bedroom and nursery to allow a parent to walk to the nursery to care for the baby, and further a “wakeup profile” for all users may include deactivating motion sensors if any home occupant wakes up and gets out of bed. User inputted profile preferences may also include preferences related to receiving sleep status reports. For example, in addition to being awoken by gradually up-dimmed lights, one user may also input a request to receive a report detailing the quality of his sleep based on, for example, monitored body temperature, motion, audio, and the like, upon waking. In addition, user inputted profile preferences may relate to verbal or gestural commands, or to detected user locations or movement in and around the home or property. For example, a user may input a profile preference relating to a “return home profile,” indicating that, upon detecting that the user has returned home and is approaching the front door, the home automation system implements various functionalities, such as unlocking the door, turning on lights, adjusting the thermostat, and the like. 
     In some embodiments, home automation system operation profiles may relate to system functionalities within the home, without requiring the user to be returning to or leaving from the home. For example, a user may speak the verbal command, “Vivint, turn off the lights,” which may indicate for one identified user that only the lights in the room currently occupied by the user should be turned off, while for a second identified user the command may indicate that all lights in the home should be turned off. Similarly, a user giving a gestural command, or moving from one room to another within the home, may trigger one or more home automation system operation profiles based on user inputted preferences. 
     At block  510 , the method  500  may include receiving monitored sleep data of at least one user of a home automation system associated with the at least one home automation system operation profile. Sleep data may be monitored by one or more sensor unit, local computing device, control panel, or remote computing device, or may be inputted directly by the user at the same. For example, one or more sensor unit may detect a sleep state for one or more user by monitoring any of motion, audio, vibration, body temperature, heartbeat, breathing, location, weight, pressure, or the like. In one embodiment, a user may input sleep data at, for example, a dedicated application on his smartphone, for example indicating that he is in bed and preparing to go to sleep, or that he has awoken. The received monitored sleep data may relate to a single user, or may pertain to a plurality of users in the home. The received monitored sleep data may indicate various aspects of sleep for the one or more users. For example, the monitored sleep data may indicate merely whether one or more users are in bed, for example by detecting pressure on a bed pad monitor under the mattress. Alternatively or in addition, the monitored sleep data may indicate whether one or more users are asleep or awake, for example by detecting movement, heart rate, respiration rate, and the like. Further still, the monitored sleep data may indicate quality of sleep or position of the one or more user in the sleep cycle, for example by monitoring body temperature, audio such as snoring, movement, and the like. Individual user physiological parameters may be taken into account when determining the user&#39;s sleep state. For example, a user may input at the home automation system details such as his age, weight, resting heart rate, and the like such that the system may determine the user&#39;s sleep state according to his individual health status. In addition or in the alternative, at block  510 , the method  500  may include receiving monitored user data such as a detected verbal command, such as, “Vivint, I&#39;m leaving.” Other user data may include gestural commands, or user location or movement throughout the home or property, indicating, for example, that a user is entering or exiting the home. 
     At block  515 , the method  500  may include comparing the received monitored sleep data or other user data with the received input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile. In this way, received monitored sleep data or other user data may be associated with an identified user, and may then be compared with the corresponding operation profiles inputted by or for the identified user and appropriate for the identified user&#39;s received sleep status or location. For example, one user may have inputted multiple operation profiles corresponding to various sleep states, such as a “nighttime shutdown profile,” a “midnight wakeup profile,” a “morning wakeup profile,” and a “sleep improvement profile.” These profiles may or may not correspond with profiles inputted by the other occupants of the home. Accordingly, at block  515 , received monitored sleep data or other user data may be associated with the appropriate user inputted operation profile(s). 
     At block  520 , the method  500  may include implementing the at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on the comparing. For example, where the received monitored sleep data for John indicates that he is asleep but is sleeping restlessly, the “sleep improvement profile” may be associated with the sleep data to derive an action instruction to adjust the thermostat in John&#39;s room to a temperature more conducive to quality sleep. This action instruction may be communicated to the thermostat, which may implement the operation profile accordingly. In some embodiments, the “sleep improvement profile” action instruction may be communicated to a smartphone or personal computing device located near or worn by John, where the action instruction may cause the computing device to vibrate in order to promote sleep or calm. In some embodiments the inputted operation profile may pertain to only one component of the home automation system, while in other embodiments the operation profile may be communicated to and implemented by a plurality of components of the home automation system. In some embodiments, the implemented operation profile may include providing a sleep status report to one or more users, presenting information regarding the quality of one or more users&#39; sleep the previous night, and/or information regarding the current sleep status of other occupants in the home. 
     The operations at blocks  505 ,  510 ,  515 , and  520  may be performed using the receiver module  210 ,  210 - a , the comparing module  215 ,  215 - a ,  215 - b , the transmitter module  220 ,  220 - a , and/or the transceiver module  430 , described with reference to  FIGS. 2-4 . 
     Thus, the method  500  may provide for sleep or other user action monitoring methods related to a security and/or automation system. It should be noted that the method  500  is just one implementation and that the operations of the method  500  may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible. 
       FIG. 6  is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method  600  for receiving input and sleep data regarding at least one home automation system operation profile, and comparing the received input with the received sleep data, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. For clarity, the method  600  is described below with reference to aspects of one or more of the sensor units  110 , local computing device  115 ,  120 , control panel  135 , and/or remote computing device  140  described with reference to  FIGS. 1-4 , and/or aspects of one or more of the apparatus  205 ,  205 - a , or  205 - b  described with reference to  FIGS. 2-4 . In some examples, a control panel, local computing device, and/or sensor unit may execute one or more sets of codes to control the functional elements described below. Additionally or alternatively, the control panel, local computing device, and/or sensor unit may perform one or more of the functions described below using special-purpose hardware. 
     Blocks  605 ,  610 , and  615  of method  600  may correlate to blocks  505 ,  510 , and  515  as illustrated with respect to method  500  in  FIG. 5 . Specifically, block  605  of method  600  may include receiving input regarding at least one home automation system operation profile; block  610  may include receiving monitored sleep data of at least one user of a home automation system associated with the at least one home automation system operation profile; and block  615  may include comparing the received monitored sleep data with the received input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile. 
     At block  620 , the method  600  may include requesting confirmation from the at least one user prior to implementing the at least one home automation system operation profile. As previously discussed with respect to  FIG. 3 , in some embodiments a confirmation request may be communicated to a user prior to implementing operation profiles, such that the user may approve or disapprove of the actions to be taken. In some embodiments, the user may receive the confirmation request at a smartphone or personal computer, or in other embodiments at a control panel, and the user may elect to approve some, all, or none of the actions requested to be taken by one or more components of the home automation system. 
     At block  625 , the method  600  may include implementing the at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on the comparing. In embodiments where the user does not give approval to implement the operation profile at block  620 , the method may not proceed to block  625 . However, where the user gives approval at block  620 , the method may proceed at block  625  to implement at least one of the operation profiles. As previously discussed with respect to  FIGS. 2-3 , implementing the at least one operation profile may comprise deriving at least one action instruction and communicating the at least one action instruction to the appropriate at least one component of the home automation system. For example, the at least one home automation system operation profile to be implemented may include preferences to arm a security system, turn off interior lights, set a thermostat to 68 degrees, and the like. Accordingly, at block  625 , action instructions corresponding to each preference in the operation profile may be derived and communicated to the appropriate home automation system component; namely, the security system panel, home lighting component, and thermostat panel. 
     The method  600  may include continuously receiving monitored sleep data and continuously comparing the received monitored sleep data with the received input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile. Accordingly, block  625  may cycle back to block  610  of method  600  any number of times. In this way, home automation system operations may be continuously updated based on changing monitored sleep data. For example, initially monitored sleep data may indicate that a “nighttime shutdown profile” should be implemented. However, later that night, updated sleep data may indicate that a “midnight wakeup profile” should be implemented, for example because a baby has awoken. Accordingly, the home automation system may continue to implement those aspects of the “nighttime shutdown profile” not impacted by the “midnight wakeup profile,” such as exterior door locks, but may also begin implementing the “midnight wakeup profile,” such as turning on hallway lights and disarming motion sensors. Subsequently monitored sleep data may indicate that the baby and the parent have gone back to sleep, and the system may return to implementing all aspects of the “nighttime shutdown profile.” In this way, home automation system component operations may be continuously updated based on changing occupant circumstances without the need for the user to remember to disarm systems or perform any of the other automated aspects himself. 
     In an alternative or additional embodiment, at block  630 , the method  600  may include receiving home automation system input from at least one user. Rather than, or in addition to, receiving input regarding a home automation system operation profile as detailed in block  605 , this step may instead consist of the home automation system “observing” manual user input with respect to various aspects of the home automation system. For example, the home automation system may detect that a user is arming his security system, turning off the interior lights, turning on the exterior lights, locking exterior doors, and adjusting the thermostat to 68 degrees. At block  635 , the method  600  may include detecting, at the home automation system, a pattern based on the received home automation system input from the at least one user. Thus, the home automation system may detect that the user is taking each of the above listed steps every night from bed, once the other occupants of the home are already asleep. 
     At block  640 , the method  600  may include deriving at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on the detected pattern. In the present example, the system may derive a “nighttime shutdown profile” to implement each aspect of the home automation system which the user has been activating manually. In this way, the home automation device may automatically determine one or more operation profiles based on observed patterns in user behavior, such that a user need not manually input his desired operation profiles. 
     Upon deriving the at least one home automation system operation profile at block  640 , the method  600  may proceed to block  610 , to receive monitored sleep data of at least one user at the home automation system associated with the at least one home automation system operation profile. The method  600  may then proceed to blocks  615 ,  620 , and  625  as detailed above. Specifically, the method  600  may include comparing the received monitored sleep data with the received input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile at block  615 . In this instance, the received input regarding the at least one home automation system operation profile is received based upon the pattern of user behavior observed by the home automation system and the subsequently derived operation profile. The method  600  may then proceed to block  620 , in which the home automation system may request confirmation from the at least one use prior to implementing the at least one home automation system operation profile. Should the user provide confirmation in response to the request, the method  600  may proceed to block  625 , to implement the at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on the comparing. As previously discussed, the method  600  may then return to block  610 , such that the received monitored sleep data may be continuously updated, and such that the implementation of the home automation system operation profile may similarly be continuously updated based on current user sleep status. 
     Thus, the method  600  may provide for monitoring sleep data and implementing home automation system operation profiles accordingly. Although described with respect to monitoring sleep data, the method  600  may additionally or alternatively include monitoring other user data, such as voice commands, gestural commands, user movement, and/or user location, such that at least one home automation system operation profile may be implemented based, at least in part, on the received user data. It should be noted that the method  600  is just one implementation and that the operations of the method  600  may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible. 
       FIG. 7  is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method  700  for implementing at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on detected occupancy data, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. For clarity, the method  700  is described below with reference to aspects of one or more of the sensor units  110 , local computing device  115 ,  120 , control panel  135 , and/or remote computing device  140  described with reference to  FIGS. 1-4 , and/or aspects of one or more of the apparatus  205 ,  205 - a , or  205 - b  described with reference to  FIGS. 2-4 . In some examples, a control panel, local computing device, and/or sensor unit may execute one or more sets of codes to control the functional elements described below. Additionally or alternatively, the control panel, local computing device, and/or sensor unit may perform one or more of the functions described below using special-purpose hardware. 
     At block  705 , the method  700  may include identifying a total number of users or occupants in a home. This may be achieved by any known means, including monitoring audio, visual, body heat, heartbeat, respiration, motion, and other acceptable sensors. In other embodiments, the total number of users or occupants in the home may be inputted directly by a user, for example at a control panel or local computing device. 
     At block  710 , the method  700  may include monitoring locations of each of the identified users. This may also be achieved by any known means, for example using global positioning technology, receiving signals from users&#39; smartphones or personal computers, or accessing users&#39; digital calendars. In other embodiments, users may input their location information at, for example, a dedicated application on a smartphone or personal computer. In this way, the home automation system may stay apprised of the locations of each registered user outside and inside the home. 
     At block  715 , the method  700  may include determining whether each of the total number of users is at home. This may be achieved by monitoring occupancy data in the home using any known means, as discussed above. In some embodiments, the users may be determined to be at home on the basis that they are in bed, for example using bed pad sensors, while in other embodiments the system may determine merely that the users are present in the home. 
     If, at block  715 , it is determined that each of the total number of users is at home, the method  700  may proceed to block  720 , which may include implementing at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on identifying that the total number of users are located in the home. By monitoring the total number of occupants in a home and each of their locations, the home automation system may be able to ensure that, for example, a “nighttime shutdown profile” is only implemented once all home occupants are safely inside the house. 
     If, at block  715 , it is instead determined that each of the total number of users is not at home, the method may proceed to block  725 . In some embodiments, it may be preferable to provide a bypass for at least one of the total number of users. For example, if one family member is travelling for three days, it may be desirable for the home automation system to still implement a “nighttime shutdown profile” despite that family member&#39;s absence, so that the home may be secured. Thus, at block  725 , the method  700  may include determining whether a bypass input has been received for the users determined to not be at home. This bypass input may be received at any of a control panel or dedicated application on a smartphone or personal computing device, for example. In other embodiments, the bypass input may be derived automatically by the home automation system by monitoring the one or more user&#39;s location. For example, the home automation system may access the user&#39;s calendar to know that the user will be on a work trip for three days, and may derive a bypass accordingly. In another example, the home automation system may detect the user&#39;s location in another state, for example by receiving a signal from the user&#39;s smartphone, and may derive a bypass accordingly. 
     If, at block  725 , it is determined that a bypass has been received for the one or more users determined to not be at home, the method  700  may proceed to block  730 , which may include implementing at least one home automation system operation profile based, at least in part, on the received bypass input. Thus, the home automation system may implement at least one operation profile upon detecting that all approved users in the household, with the exception of those for whom the system has received or derived a bypass, are at home. In this way, the various aspects of the home automation system may continue to be implemented on an automatic basis without the need for a user to, for example, manually adjust the system settings based on various family members&#39; schedules. 
     If, however, at block  725 , it is determined that a bypass has not been received for the users determined not to be at home, the method  700  may proceed to block  735 , which may include not implementing the at least one home automation system operation. This may be useful, for example, to avoid arming a security alarm system before all family members have arrived home. 
     Thus, the method  700  may provide for adaptively updating the implementation of home automation system operation profiles. It should be noted that the method  700  is just one implementation and that the operations of the method  700  may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible. 
     In some examples, aspects from two or more of the methods  500 ,  600 ,  700  may be combined and/or separated. It should be noted that the methods  500 ,  600 ,  700  are just example implementations, and that the operations of the methods  500 - 700  may be rearranged or otherwise modified such that other implementations are possible. 
     The detailed description set forth above in connection with the appended drawings describes examples and does not represent the only instances that may be implemented or that are within the scope of the claims. The terms “example” and “exemplary,” when used in this description, mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration,” and not “preferred” or “advantageous over other examples.” The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing an understanding of the described techniques. These techniques, however, may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, known structures and apparatuses are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples. 
     Information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof. 
     The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with this disclosure may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, and/or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, and/or any other such configuration. 
     The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope and spirit of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations. 
     As used herein, including in the claims, the term “and/or,” when used in a list of two or more items, means that any one of the listed items can be employed by itself, or any combination of two or more of the listed items can be employed. For example, if a composition is described as containing components A, B, and/or C, the composition can contain A alone; B alone; C alone; A and B in combination; A and C in combination; B and C in combination; or A, B, and C in combination. Also, as used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (for example, a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of”) indicates a disjunctive list such that, for example, a list of “at least one of A, B, or C” means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). 
     In addition, any disclosure of components contained within other components or separate from other components should be considered exemplary because multiple other architectures may potentially be implemented to achieve the same functionality, including incorporating all, most, and/or some elements as part of one or more unitary structures and/or separate structures. 
     Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory, CD-ROM, DVD, or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media. 
     The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable a person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed. 
     This disclosure may specifically apply to security system applications. This disclosure may specifically apply to automation system applications. In some embodiments, the concepts, the technical descriptions, the features, the methods, the ideas, and/or the descriptions may specifically apply to security and/or automation system applications. Distinct advantages of such systems for these specific applications are apparent from this disclosure. 
     The process parameters, actions, and steps described and/or illustrated in this disclosure are given by way of example only and can be varied as desired. For example, while the steps illustrated and/or described may be shown or discussed in a particular order, these steps do not necessarily need to be performed in the order illustrated or discussed. The various exemplary methods described and/or illustrated here may also omit one or more of the steps described or illustrated here or include additional steps in addition to those disclosed. 
     Furthermore, while various embodiments have been described and/or illustrated here in the context of fully functional computing systems, one or more of these exemplary embodiments may be distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, regardless of the particular type of computer-readable media used to actually carry out the distribution. The embodiments disclosed herein may also be implemented using software modules that perform certain tasks. These software modules may include script, batch, or other executable files that may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium or in a computing system. In some embodiments these software modules may permit and/or instruct a computing system to perform one or more of the exemplary embodiments disclosed here. 
     This description, for purposes of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. The illustrative discussions above, however, are not intended to be exhaustive or limit the present systems and methods to the precise forms discussed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the present systems and methods and their practical applications, to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the present systems, apparatus, and methods and various embodiments with various modifications as may be suited to the particular use contemplated.