Patent Publication Number: US-2019172225-A1

Title: Vehicle sensor calibration apparatus and method using the same

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0165131, filed on Dec. 4, 2017, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0057800, filed on May 21, 2018 the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
     BACKGROUND 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a technology for vehicle sensor calibration, and more specifically, to a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus capable of accurately performing calibration on vehicle sensors mounted on a vehicle in a state in which the vehicle sensors are mounted on the vehicle, and a method using the same. 
     2. Discussion of Related Art 
     The statement in this section merely provides background information related to embodiments of the present invention and does not necessarily constitute the related art. 
     Recently, studies on autonomous driving have been actively conducted. 
     With regard to map data of the autonomous driving, a local dynamic map (LDM) is divided into four types from Type 1 to Type 4 according to dynamic characteristics of information. Type 1 information, which is ‘static’ information, is map information related to a road, a building, and the like, Type 2 information, which is ‘quasi-static’ information, is map information related to a landmark, a traffic sign, and the like, Type 3 information, which is ‘dynamic’ information, is map information related to a traffic jam, a traffic light, a traffic accident, a construction section, a road condition, and the like, and Type 4 information, which is ‘highly dynamic’ information, is information related to nearby vehicles, pedestrians, and the like. 
     The LDM is significantly important in relation to intelligent transport system (ITS), but in order make the LDM available for autonomous driving, it is considered that the LDM is required to deal with more precise information. 
     Meanwhile, for autonomous driving, there is a need to precisely recognize external environments through sensors or the like and determine driving conditions, such as driving direction, speed, and the like, on the basis of the recognized information. 
     Radars and the like are used as sensors for external environment recognition, but the use of a vision sensor has become more active so that a larger amount of information is able to be recognized. The vision sensor is also drawing attention in terms of being relatively cheaper than other sensors. Accordingly, there has been a remarkable development on technologies of vehicle external environment recognition based on pattern recognition and image processing, which is expected to greatly contribute to autonomous driving. 
     Sensors need to be subject to an initial calibration when mounted on a vehicle. Generally, calibration is performed by moving a vehicle on a floor in which a pattern of a chess board is marked, and in this case, the position and posture of the vehicle need to be properly adjusted. The process of moving the vehicle and adjusting the position and posture for calibration is not only time consuming but also cumbersome, and thus needs to be improved. 
     The foregoing is intended merely to aid in the understanding of the background of the present invention, and is not intended to mean that the present invention falls within the purview of the related art that is already known to those skilled in the art. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Prior to use, sensors need to be subject to an initial calibration process in a state of being installed in a vehicle, and conventionally, calibration has been performed by moving a vehicle several times for the vehicle to match a pattern previously drawn on the floor, that is, a pattern matching process as described above, or by laying a carpet-type pattern around the vehicle in a direction in which the vehicle is parked. 
     However, according to the above described method, preparation work for calibration of one vehicle becomes long and the calibration work is delayed. 
     The present invention is directed to providing a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus capable of accurately performing calibration on vehicle sensors mounted on a vehicle in a state in which the vehicle sensors are mounted on the vehicle, and a method using the same. 
     The technical objectives of the present invention are not limited to the above disclosure, and other objectives may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art based on the following descriptions. 
     One aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus including: a sensor device installed inside a calibration room that is a space in which a vehicle having a vehicle sensor mounted thereon is positioned, and configured to obtain basic position information and basic orientation information of the vehicle; a calibration execution module installed in the vehicle and configured to execute calibration on the vehicle sensor on the basis of information received from the outside; and a control module configured to generate calibration position information and calibration orientation information for calibration of the vehicle by analyzing the basic position information and the basic orientation information obtained by the sensor device. 
     The calibration execution module may be configured to execute calibration on the vehicle sensor on the basis of the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information. 
     The sensor device may include at least one of a laser scanner and a vision sensor that is installed inside the calibration room. 
     The control module may be configured to generate the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information by an analysis of comparing the basic position information and the basic orientation information with a predetermined calibration pattern. 
     The vehicle sensor calibration apparatus may further include a pattern display device configured to project a calibration pattern image provided from the outside, wherein a camera configured to image a state in which the calibration pattern image is aligned with the vehicle may be installed in the vehicle, and the calibration execution module may execute calibration on the vehicle sensor on the basis of image information provided from the camera. 
     The control module may be configured to generate the calibration pattern image aligned with the vehicle according to the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information, and provide the generated calibration pattern image. 
     The pattern display device may include at least one of a display panel installed on a floor of the calibration room to project the calibration pattern image and a projector installed on a ceiling of the calibration room to project the calibration pattern image onto the floor of the calibration room. 
     The pattern display device may include a projector installed so as to be moveable in vertical and lateral directions and rotatable, and the control module may allow the calibration pattern image to be aligned with the vehicle by moving or rotating the project according to the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information. 
     Another aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle sensor calibration method including: obtaining basic position information and basic orientation information of a vehicle on which a vehicle sensor is mounted, when the vehicle is positioned inside a calibration room; generating calibration position information and calibration orientation information for calibration of the vehicle by analyzing the basic position information and the basic orientation information; and executing calibration on the vehicle sensor on the basis of the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information. 
     The obtaining may be performed by any one of a laser scanner and a vision sensor that is installed inside the calibration room. 
     The generating may be achieved through an analysis of comparing the basic position information and the basic orientation information with a predetermined calibration pattern. 
     Another aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle sensor calibration method including: obtaining basic position information and basic orientation information of a vehicle on which a vehicle sensor is mounted, when the vehicle is positioned inside a calibration room; generating calibration position information and calibration orientation information for calibration of the vehicle by analyzing the basic position information and the basic orientation information; projecting a calibration pattern image that is aligned with the vehicle onto a floor of the calibration room according to the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information; capturing an image in which the calibration pattern image is aligned with the vehicle; and executing calibration on the vehicle sensor on the basis of the image obtained in the capturing. 
     The obtaining may be performed by any one of a laser scanner and a vision sensor that is installed inside the calibration room. 
     The generating may be achieved through an analysis of comparing the basic position information and the basic orientation information with a predetermined calibration pattern. 
     The projecting may include determining an angle of deflection of the vehicle with respect to a reference direction on the basis of the calibration direction information, and projecting a calibration pattern image on which the determined angle of misalignment is reflected. 
     The projecting may include projecting the calibration pattern image aligned with the vehicle onto the floor of the calibration room using a display panel installed on the floor of the calibration room. 
     The projecting may include projecting the calibration pattern image aligned with the vehicle onto the floor of the calibration room using a projector installed on a ceiling of the calibration room. 
     The projecting may include projecting the calibration pattern image aligned with the vehicle onto the floor of the calibration room by controlling a projector installed on a ceiling of the calibration room so as to be moveable in front-rear and lateral directions and rotatable. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by describing exemplary embodiments thereof in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a view illustrating the inside of a calibration room of a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a block diagram illustrating the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention: 
         FIG. 3  is a view illustrating an example in which a vehicle is detected by a laser scanner in the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a view illustrating an example in which a vehicle is detected by a vision sensor in the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 5  is a view illustrating the inside of a calibration room of a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 6A  is a block diagram illustrating a sensor device, a control module and a pattern display device of the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention and  FIG. 6B  is block diagram illustrating component of a vehicle of the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 7A  is a view illustrating an example in which a vehicle is positioned in a misaligned state in the calibration room of the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 7B  is a view illustrating an example in which a calibration pattern image aligned with a vehicle is projected, in the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 8  is a flowchart showing a vehicle sensor calibration method using a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention: 
         FIG. 9  is a flowchart showing a vehicle sensor calibration method using the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG. 10  is a flowchart showing a vehicle sensor calibration method using the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
     As specific structural or functional descriptions for embodiments according to the present invention disclosed herein are merely exemplified for purposes of describing the embodiments according to the present invention, the embodiments according to the present invention may be embodied in various forms but are not limited to the embodiments described herein. 
     While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. However, it should be understood that there is no intent to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, rather the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description of the figures. 
     It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. 
     It should be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, the element can be directly connected or coupled to another element or intervening elements may be present. Conversely, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other words used to describe a relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (i.e., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). 
     The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof, and do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. 
     Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and are not to be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. 
     It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, functions/actions noted in blocks may occur out of the order noted in flowcharts. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in a reverse order depending upon the functionality/actions involved. 
     Hereinafter, a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus and a method using the same suggested in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
       FIG. 1  is a view illustrating the inside of a calibration room of a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and  FIG. 2  is a block diagram illustrating the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
       FIG. 3  is a view illustrating an example in which a vehicle is detected by a laser scanner in the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and  FIG. 4  is a view illustrating an example in which a vehicle is detected by a vision sensor in the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 1 to 4 , a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus  1  according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor device  100  installed inside a calibration room  2  that is a space in which a vehicle  300  having a calibration target sensor mounted thereon is positioned. 
     In addition, the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus  1  includes a control module  200  installed inside or outside the calibration room  2 . 
     On a floor of the calibration room  2 , a pattern for calibration (‘a calibration pattern’) used to align the vehicle  300  and detect a position and orientation of the vehicle  300  may be marked. 
     The sensor device  100  is an element used to detect the vehicle  300  positioned inside the calibration room  2 , and may include at least one of a laser scanner  110  and a vision sensor  120 . However, the construction of the sensor device  100  is not limited to the embodiment. 
     For example, the laser scanner  110  may be installed at a sidewall of the calibration room  2  or adjacent to the sidewall of the calibration room  2 , and the vision sensor  120  may be installed at a central portion of the ceiling of the calibration room  2 . However, the installation position of the laser scanner  110  and the vision sensor  120  is not limited to the embodiment, and may be any position as long as the vehicle  300  is easily detected. 
     In particular, the sensor device  100  obtains position information and orientation information of the vehicle  300  and provides the control module  200  with basic position information and basic orientation information of the vehicle  300 . 
     The basic position information of the vehicle  300  provided by the sensor device  100  is information indicating a location in which the vehicle  300  is positioned inside the calibration room  2 . 
     The basic orientation information of the vehicle  300  provided by the sensor device  100  is information indicating a current direction in which the vehicle  300  faces. 
     Referring to  FIG. 3 , the laser scanner  110 , while installed at a predetermined position (e.g., a front right side and a rear left side with respect to a forward direction of the vehicle), may detect the position and orientation of the vehicle  300  by scanning a predetermined detection range (area A and area B). 
     Referring to  FIG. 4 , the vision sensor  120 , while installed at a predetermined position (e.g., a central portion of the ceiling), may detect the position and orientation of the vehicle  300  by imaging a predetermined detection range (area C). 
     In this case, the vision sensor  120  may detect the position and orientation of the vehicle  300  by identifying an angle between the sidewall of the calibration room  2  and a side surface of the vehicle  300  and distances between front, rear, left and right sides of the vehicle  3  and wall surfaces inside the calibration room  2 . 
     The control module  200  receives basic information (e.g., basic position information and basic orientation information) of the vehicle  300  from the sensor device  100 , performs analysis by comparing the received basic information with a calibration pattern, and generates a position and an orientation of the vehicle  300  (‘a calibration position’ and ‘a calibration orientation’) as previously programmed. 
     The control module  200  provides the vehicle  300  with calibration position information and calibration orientation information of the vehicle  300 . 
     The calibration position information of the vehicle  300  provided by the control module  200  is information indicating a location in which the vehicle  300  is positioned inside a calibration pattern image. 
     The calibration orientation information of the vehicle  300  provided by the control module  200  is information related to an angle of a current direction in which the vehicle  300  faces with respect to a reference direction (e.g., a direction in which the vehicle, when normally positioned, faces). 
     That is, the degree to which the vehicle  300  is misaligned from the reference direction is identified through the calibration orientation information. 
     In addition, the control module  200  may perform control (e.g., operation-on (ON)/operation-off (OFF)) on the sensor device  100  as previously programmed. 
     To this end, the control module  200  may include hardware including at least one memory that stores algorithms (programs) needed to execute functions and stores a result of execution of operation, and at least one processor configured to execute functions. 
     On the vehicle  300 , a calibration target sensor  310 , a communication module  320  for communication with an external device (e.g., a control module  200 ), and a calibration execution module  330  executing calibration on the calibration target sensor  310  on the basis of information detected by the sensor device  100  are installed. 
     In this case, the calibration execution module  330  may include hardware including at least one memory that stores algorithms (programs) needed to execute functions and stores a result of execution of operation, and at least one processor configured to execute functions. 
     The calibration execution module  330  executes calibration on the calibration target sensor  310  on the basis of calibration position information and calibration orientation information of the vehicle  300  provided from the control module  200 . 
       FIG. 5  is a view illustrating the inside of a calibration room of a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,  FIG. 6A  is a block diagram illustrating a sensor device, a control module and a pattern display device of the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and  FIG. 6B  is block diagram illustrating component of a vehicle of the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention; 
       FIG. 7A  is a view illustrating an example in which a vehicle is positioned in a misaligned state in the calibration room of the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and  FIG. 7B  is a view illustrating an example in which a calibration pattern image aligned with the vehicle is projected, in the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 
     In the following description of a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus  1 ′ according to the second embodiment of the present invention with reference to  FIGS. 5 and 7B , the same reference numerals will be assigned to the elements according to the second embodiment identical to the elements according to the first embodiment, and only necessary parts will be described. 
     The vehicle sensor calibration apparatus  1 ′ according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor device  100  installed inside a calibration room  2  that is a space in which the vehicle  300  having the calibration target sensor  310  mounted thereon is positioned, and a pattern display device  400 . 
     In addition, the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus  1 ′ includes a control module  200  installed inside or outside the calibration room  2 . 
     Since the sensor device  100  is an element identical to the sensor device  100  of the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus  1  according to the first embodiment of the present invention, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. 
     As described above, the sensor device  100  includes at least one of a laser scanner  110  and a vision sensor  120 , and provides the control module  200  with basic position information and basic orientation information of the vehicle  300  inside the calibration room  2 . 
     The control module  200  may perform control (e.g., operation-on (ON)/operation-off (OFF)) on the sensor device  100  as previously programmed. 
     In addition, the control module  200  may control the pattern display device  400  to project a calibration pattern image according to calibration position information and calibration orientation information, which is generated through analysis of comparing basic information of the vehicle  300  (the basic position information and the basic orientation information) received from the sensor device  100  with a calibration pattern. 
     In this case, the control module  200  allows a calibration pattern image, which is aligned with the vehicle  300 , to be projected through the pattern display device  400  according to the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information of the vehicle  300 . 
     To this end, the control module  200  may include hardware including at least one memory that stores algorithms (programs) needed to execute functions and stores a result of execution of operation, and at least one processor configured to execute functions. 
     On the vehicle  300 , a calibration target sensor  310 , a camera  340  configured to image a predetermined area inside the calibration room  2 , and a calibration execution module  330  that executes calibration on the calibration target sensor  310  on the basis of image information from the camera  340  are installed. 
     To this end, the calibration execution module  330  may include hardware including at least one memory that stores algorithms (programs) needed to execute functions and stores a result of execution of operation, and at least one processor configured to execute functions. 
     In particular, the camera  340  obtains an image of a state in which the calibration pattern image projected from the pattern display device  400  is aligned with the vehicle  300 , and provides the calibration execution module  330  with the obtained image. 
     The calibration execution module  330  executes calibration on the calibration target sensor  310  on the basis of image information from the camera  340 . 
     For example, the calibration execution module  330  may detect corners of a calibration pattern through analysis of the image information from the camera  340 , and execute calibration on the calibration target sensor  310  using the detected corners. 
     The pattern display device  400  is an element used to project a calibration pattern image onto a floor of the calibration room  2 , and may include at least one of a projector  410  and a display panel  420 . However, the construction of the pattern display device  400  is not limited to the embodiment. 
     In this case, the pattern display device  400  projects a calibration pattern image according to control of the control module  200 . 
     The projector  410  is installed at a predetermined position (e.g., a sidewall inside the calibration room  2 ) to project a calibration pattern image onto the floor of the calibration room  2 . 
     The projector  410  may be implemented to be moveable in front-rear and lateral directions and rotatable. 
     The display panel  420  is installed on the floor inside the calibration room  2  to project a calibration pattern image. 
     That is, the pattern display device  400  may include at least one of the projector  410  to project a calibration pattern image onto the floor inside the calibration room  2  and the display panel  420  installed on the floor of the calibration room  2  to project a calibration pattern image. 
     When the vehicle  300  is parked in a state of being misaligned by a predetermined angle (e.g., D°) with respect to a reference direction in the calibration room  2  as shown in  FIG. 7A , the laser scanner  110  or the vision sensor  120  obtains basic position information and basic orientation information of the vehicle  300  and provides the control module  200  with the obtained basic position information and basic orientation information. 
     Then, the control module  200  generates calibration position information and calibration orientation information on the basis of the basic position information and basic orientation information of the vehicle  300  received from the laser scanner  110  or the vision sensor  120 , and controls the pattern display device  400  according to the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information, such that the pattern display device  400  projects a calibration pattern image aligned with the vehicle  300  onto the floor of the calibration room  2  as shown in  FIG. 7B . 
     For example, the control module  200  may analyze information from the sensor device  100 , identify that the vehicle  300  is parked in a state of being misaligned by a predetermined angle D° with respect to the reference direction, convert a predetermined calibration pattern image into an image misaligned by the predetermined angle D°, and provide the projector  410  or the display panel  420  with the calibration pattern image converted with the predetermined angle. 
     For another example, the control module  200  may analyze information from the laser scanner  110  or the vision sensor  120 , and physically move or rotate the projector  410  implemented so as to be movable in front-rear and lateral directions and rotatable, so that a calibration pattern image that matches with the position and orientation of the vehicle  300  is projected onto the floor of the calibration room  2 . 
     The exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been described such that the elements of the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus and the functions thereof are subdivided into the first embodiment and the second embodiment. 
     Although the elements according to the first embodiment have been described independent of the elements according to the second embodiment, the elements according to the first and second embodiments may be merged. 
     Hereinafter, a vehicle sensor calibration method using a vehicle calibration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described. 
       FIG. 8  is a flowchart showing a vehicle sensor calibration method using a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 
     Respective operations according to the vehicle sensor calibration method shown in  FIG. 8  may be performed by the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus  1  or  1 ′ described with reference to  FIGS. 1 to 7B . 
     Referring to  FIG. 8 , basic position information and basic orientation information of the vehicle  300  positioned inside the calibration room  2  are obtained by the sensor device  100  (S 800 ). 
     In operation S 800 , the sensor device  100  may include at least one of the laser scanner  110  and the vision sensor  120  installed inside the calibration room  2 . 
     In operation S 800 , the basic position information is information indicating a location in which the vehicle  300  is positioned inside the calibration room  2 , and the basic orientation information is information indicating a current direction in which the vehicle  300  faces. 
     After operation S 800 , calibration information for calibration of the vehicle  300  (calibration position information and calibration orientation information) is generated through analysis of the detected basic information (the basic position information and the basic orientation information) by the control module  200  (S 810 ). 
     In operation S 810 , the generation of the calibration information is achieved through analysis of comparing the basic information (the basic position information and the basic orientation information) with a calibration pattern. 
     In operation S 810 , the calibration position information is information indicating a location in which the vehicle  300  is positioned inside the calibration pattern, and the calibration orientation information is information related to an angle of a current direction in which the vehicle  300  faces with respect to a reference direction (e.g., a direction in which the vehicle, when normally positioned, faces). 
     After operation S 810 , by using the generated calibration information (the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information) or using an image of a state in which a calibration pattern image projected onto the floor of the calibration room  2  according to the generated calibration information is aligned with the vehicle, the calibration execution module  330  executes calibration on the calibration target sensor  310  (S 820 ). 
     Hereinafter, a vehicle sensor calibration method using a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. 
       FIG. 9  is a flowchart showing a vehicle sensor calibration method using the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
     Respective operations shown in  FIG. 9  may be performed by the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus  1  according to the first embodiment. 
     First, basic position information and basic orientation information of the vehicle  300  positioned inside the calibration room  2  are obtained by the sensor device  100  (S 900 ). 
     In operation S 900 , the sensor device  100  may include at least one of the laser scanner  110  and the vision sensor  120  installed inside the calibration room  2 . 
     In operation S 900 , the basic position information is information indicating a location in which the vehicle  300  is positioned inside the calibration room  2 , and the basic orientation information is information indicating a current direction in which the vehicle  300  faces. 
     After operation S 900 , calibration information for calibration of the vehicle  300  (calibration position information and calibration orientation information) is generated through analysis of the obtained basic information (the basic position information and the basic orientation information) by the control module  200  (S 910 ). 
     In operation S 910 , the generation of the calibration information may be achieved through analysis of comparing the basic information (the basic position information and the basic orientation information) with a calibration pattern. 
     In operation S 910 , the calibration position information is information indicating a location in which the vehicle  300  is positioned inside the calibration pattern, and the calibration orientation information is information related to an angle of a current direction in which the vehicle  300  faces with respect to a reference direction (e.g., a direction in which the vehicle, when normally positioned, faces). 
     After operation S 910 , the control module  200  provides the generated calibration information (the calibration position information and the calibration orientation information) to the calibration execution module  330  of the vehicle  300  (S 920 ). 
     After operation S 920 , the calibration execution module  330  executes calibration on the calibration target sensor  310  on the basis of the calibration information (S 930 ). 
     Hereinafter, a vehicle sensor calibration method using a vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 
       FIG. 10  is a flowchart showing a vehicle sensor calibration method using the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 
     Respective operations shown in  FIG. 10  may be performed by the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus  1 ′ according to the second embodiment. 
     First, basic position information and basic orientation information of the vehicle  300  positioned inside the calibration room  2  are obtained by the sensor device  100  (S 1000 ). 
     In operation S 1000 , the sensor device  100  may include at least one of the laser scanner  110  and the vision sensor  120  installed inside the calibration room  2 . 
     In operation S 1000 , the basic position information is information indicating a location in which the vehicle  300  is positioned inside the calibration room  2 , and the basic orientation information is information indicating a current direction in which the vehicle  300  faces. 
     After operation S 1000 , calibration information for calibration of the vehicle  300  (calibration position information and calibration orientation information) is generated through analysis of the obtained basic information (the basic position information and the basic orientation information) by the control module  200  (S 1010 ). 
     In operation S 1010 , the generation of the calibration information may be achieved through analysis of comparing the basic information (the basic position information and the basic orientation information) with a calibration pattern. 
     In operation S 1010 , the calibration position information is information indicating a location in which the vehicle  300  is positioned inside the calibration pattern, and the calibration orientation information is information related to an angle of a current direction in which the vehicle  300  faces with respect to a reference direction (e.g., a direction in which the vehicle, when normally positioned, faces). 
     After operation S 1010 , the control module  200  controls the pattern display device  400  according to the generated calibration information such that the pattern display device  400  projects a calibration pattern image onto the floor of the calibration room  2  (S 1020 ). 
     In operation S 1020 , the control module  200  may determine the angle at which the vehicle is misaligned with respect to the reference direction on the basis of the calibration direction information, and project a calibration pattern image on which the determined angle of misalignment is reflected onto the floor of the calibration room  2  through the pattern display device  400 . 
     In operation S 1020 , the control module  200  may provide the projector  410  installed at a wall inside the calibration room  2  with the calibration pattern image on which the angle of misalignment is reflected such that the projector  410  projects the calibration pattern image. 
     In operation S 1020 , the control module  200  may provide the display panel  420  installed at the bottom inside the calibration room  2  with the calibration pattern image on which the angle of misalignment is reflected such that the display panel  420  projects the calibration pattern image on which the angle of misalignment is reflected. 
     In operation S 1020 , the control module  200  may move or rotate the projector  410 , which is movably or rotatably installed at the wall inside the calibration room  2 , to reflect the angle of misalignment, such that the calibration pattern image on which the angle of misalignment is reflected is projected. 
     After operation S 1020 , the camera  340  mounted on the vehicle  300  obtains an image of a state in which the calibration pattern is aligned with the vehicle (S 1030 ). 
     The image obtained by the camera  340  in operation S 1030  is provided to the calibration execution module  330  inside the vehicle  300 . 
     After operation S 1030 , the calibration execution module  330  executes calibration on the calibration target sensor  310  on the basis of image information from the camera  340  (S 1040 ). 
     In the descriptions above, although all of the components of the embodiments of the present invention may have been described as assembled or operatively connected as a unit, the present invention is not intended to limit itself to such embodiments. Rather, within the objective scope of the present invention, the respective components may be selectively and operatively combined in any numbers. Also, every one of the components may be implemented by itself in hardware while the respective ones can be combined in part or as a whole selectively and implemented in a computer program having program modules for executing functions of the hardware equivalents in part or whole. The computer program may be stored in computer readable media, such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory, a compact disc (CD), a flash memory, etc., which is read and executed by a computer to realize the embodiments of the present invention. For the computer readable media, the candidates include magnetic recording media, optical recording media, and carrier wave media. 
     As is apparent from the above, after a vehicle is parked, a pattern is formed at the accurate position and calibration is performed, or the position and posture of the vehicle with respect to a previously formed pattern are sensed and the information is allowed to be used for a calibration process, so that calibration can be rapidly achieved in comparison to the conventional technology, and thus calibration for one vehicle can be performed at a highly fast speed. 
     Although the vehicle sensor calibration apparatus and method according to the present invention have been described with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should appreciate that various modifications, changes, and substitutions thereto are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. 
     Therefore, the exemplary embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to illustrate and not limit the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention it set forth in the following claims rather than the above specification, and it is intended that the present invention covers all modifications provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.