Patent Publication Number: US-8109963-B1

Title: Method and apparatus for relieving menstrual discomfort

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This Continuation-In-Part Application claims the benefit of co-pending U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 11/243,927, filed on Oct. 5, 2005, which is incorporated herein in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to the field of menstrual discomfort management by application of pressure to a respective pain management region of one&#39;s body. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Acupuncture has long been an accepted method of treatment in Oriental medicine guided by the principles that the body has meridians in which Qi (energy) flows. Each meridian represents a different organ and each organ represents different aspects and functions. Each meridian has its own set of points and these points also represent different aspects and functions within that meridian&#39;s organ. There are certain points in all meridians that have specific functions in common. 
     By inserting needles at various points in the body along the meridians, the flow of internal energy is redirected bringing relief to the sufferers of various maladies. There are many texts on the subject which teach the location of acupuncture points in the body along with which point is beneficial for treatment of certain symptoms. By inserting the needles at specific points, a particular malady or its symptoms can be successfully treated. There has been a lack of general acceptance of acupuncture resulting from skepticism regarding the theory and reluctance to undergo the needle punctures with the attendant possibility of localized pain and infection. 
     It has now been determined that acupressure which teaches merely applying external pressure to the acupuncture points on the body can have the same or similar results without the need of needle punctures. Such treatment clearly overcomes a patient&#39;s fear of needle sticks and infection. 
     The skilled practitioner of acupuncture/acupressure is trained in the diagnosis required by this 2000 year old art and the selection of the treatment site on the patient&#39;s body that will produce beneficial effects for the diagnosed malady. There are a great many acupoints on the body, the location of each usually described in anatomical terms. The art in the practice is the selection of the proper acupoint or acupoints to use when a malady involves more than one organ and meridian. The skilled artisan can precisely locate these points to bring the full effect of the treatment to bear accurately and squarely on the selected point. The patient&#39;s relief may be immediate. In syndromes with recurring cycles, such as problems associated with menstruation, repeated acupressure treatment may be required at the onset of each episode of symptoms. 
     One of the sets of points in all meridians is known as, “Accumulation Points.” Each meridian has one. The main function of these points is for, “acute,” (sudden onset) patterns accompanied by pain. The particular point of interest here is the accumulation point along the Spleen meridian, specifically the 8th (Sp 8) of the 21 points that belong to the Spleen meridian. 
     There have been attempts to bring the benefits of acupressure to the public through self-help publications and apparatus to be applied to various parts of the body. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART 
     U.S. Pat. No. 6,282,443 issued Aug. 28, 2001 to Mann et al teaches a wrist band which applies an electric current to the body to treat menstrual cramps. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,701,608 issued Dec. 30, 1997 to Kohn teaches an undergarment brief with a pressure insert mounted on an elastic panel for applying pressure to the abdominal area to relieve menstrual cramps. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 4,479,495 issued Oct. 30, 1984 to Isaacson teaches an elastic band with dense hook and loop fasteners carrying a flexible protuberance to be applied about different parts of the body, as the consumer sees fit, so that the protuberance contacts an acupoint. To use the device, the consumer would have to be skilled in the Chinese diagnoses of a malady, make the correct diagnoses, and correctly select one acupoint to treat the diagnosed malady. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 6,711,750 issued Mar. 30, 2004 to Yoo teaches the use of an elastic belt with adjustable acupressure pads, in addition to heat pads, for placement about the waist of a user. The belt may have dense hook and loop fasteners for connecting the ends together. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 5,792,176 issued Aug. 11, 1998 to Chang teaches the use of an adhesive pad supporting a rigid nub for applying pressure to a selected point on the body. 
     What the prior art lacks is a teaching of a specific apparatus to be applied to a specific location to treat a specific malady accompanied with the clear instructions of how and where the consumer is to apply the apparatus. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, it is a primary objective of the instant invention to teach the construction of a pressure applicating band carrying a stylus or plurality of stylus&#39;s for applying pressure to a menstrual discomfort controlling pressure point on a body of a patient. 
     It is a further objective of the instant invention to teach the use of a kit containing an pressure applicating band with detailed instructions informing the consumer to correctly place and apply the band. 
     It is yet another objective of the instant invention to teach the construction of a pressure applicating band wherein the stylus is located for maximum sustained pressure. 
     It is another objective to teach a method of locating a menstrual discomfort controlling pressure point. The subject identifies a tender location on the inner, rear calf on ether leg and continuously applies a pressure until the discomfort diminishes. 
     It is yet another objective to utilize a plurality of pressure stylus&#39;s to apply a pressure about a region proximate the menstrual discomfort controlling pressure point. 
     Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with any accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. Any drawings contained herein constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where like numerals denote like elements and in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a perspective view of an exemplary pressure applicating band; 
         FIG. 2  is a cross sectional view of the pressure applicating band and buckle of this invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a cross sectional of an exemplary stylus; 
         FIG. 4  is a top isometric view of the stylus and buckle of this invention; 
         FIG. 5  is a side elevation view being a representation of a general region for locating a menstrual discomfort controlling pressure point; 
         FIG. 6  is an isometric view of an alternate exemplary pressure applicating band; and 
         FIG. 7  is an exemplary flow diagram in accordance with the present invention. 
     
    
    
     Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “rear”, “right”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in  FIG. 1 . Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise. 
     The pressure applicating band  100 , shown in  FIGS. 1-4 , has a flexible band strap  110 , a buckle  120  and a pressure applicating stylus  130 . The buckle  120  has a buckle aperture  122  through which the strap free end  116  of the band passes to engage the first dense hook and loop interface portion  126  on the strap outer surface  112  of the flexible band strap  110 . The strap inner surface  114  of the strap free end  116  has a cooperating patch of dense hook and loop interface portion  128  attached thereto. The dense hook and loop interface is commonly referred to by the trade name VELCRO. One dense hook and loop interface portion  126 ,  128  comprising a series of small loops formed on a mating surface. The cooperating dense hook and loop interface portion  128 ,  126  comprising a series of upstanding hooks formed on a respective mating surface. When the two surfaces are pressed together, the hooks and loops engage to form a releasable connection. 
     The flexible band strap  110  may be formed of a solid plastic ribbon which is flexible enough to be coiled on itself but not necessarily resilient to prevent stretching when the band is placed on the patient&#39;s body under tension. Other materials may be used, such as textiles or metal or plastic meshes, to form a band with the requisite properties. 
     The buckle  120  may be formed as a unitary extension of the flexible band strap  110  or as a separate component permanently affixed to the band. The pressure applicating stylus  130  is molded or otherwise formed on the inside surface of the buckle. Alternatively, the stylus base  132  of the stylus may be adhered to the surface of the buckle by autologous bonding using heat and pressure or the use of compatible adhesives. 
     The free end of the buckle is formed as a buckle tab  124  to facilitate the user grasping the buckle in one hand. The strap free end  116  of the band is inserted through the buckle aperture  122  in the buckle and the user grasps the end of the band with the other hand. By moving the hands apart, the circumference of the band is reduced applying pressure to the encircled body part of the patient and applying tension to the band. By locating the stylus immediately adjacent the overlap of the ends of the belt, the amount of compression is greatest and can be accurately controlled by adjusting the band length. When the desired amount of pressure is generated by the band, the dense hook and loop swatch on the free end of the band is brought into contact with the dense hook and loop swatch on the outside surface of the band to fix the band in place, as shown in  FIG. 2 . Of course, other releasable fasteners may be mounted on the band. 
     The pressure applicating stylus  130 , shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , may be formed of plastic, carbon fibers, metal, ceramic, wood, bone or other suitable material compatible with skin contact. The stylus is designed to apply pressure to a point on the patient&#39;s body that produces the equivalent result of acupuncture. The stylus base  132  is permanently connected to the buckle  120  and is of sufficient diameter to stabilise the stylus perpendicular to the buckle. The stylus tapers from said base toward a smaller distal end. The stylus has a stylus peripheral relief ring  138  with a surrounding stylus peripheral relief ridge  136  near the distal end. The distal end of the stylus extends from the inner surface of the relieved ring beyond the stylus peripheral relief ridge  136  and terminates in a small, stylus pressure applicating surface  134 . The end should be of such a size that it will not penetrate the skin when the band is tightened to the optimum pressure but will transmit a concentrated force on the acupressure point. The stylus peripheral relief ring  138  and stylus peripheral relief ridge  136  serve to tighten the patient&#39;s skin around the stylus and flatten the underlying tissue to concentrate the pressure on the acupressure point. The skin and underlying tissue partially fills the relieved ring to provide resistance to movement of the stylus either by muscular movement of the patient or external forces. It is understood that the pressure applicating stylus  130  can be of any reasonable form factor for applying a pressure to the desired area. 
     Although one means of applying pressure is by identifying a specific acupressure point, it was recognized by the inventor while continuing development of the product and process, that the acupressure point is not accurate. Although the acupressure point can provide some aid, it was identified that improved results were achieved by identifying a specific menstrual discomfort controlling pressure point. The menstrual discomfort controlling pressure point is located within a region on the calf  140  referred to as a menstrual discomfort controlling pressure region  150  as illustrated in  FIG. 5 . The menstrual discomfort controlling pressure region  150  is generally located on the inner calf at a height of 3-4″ below the lower edge of the knee cap and 1-2″ from the rear edge of the calf towards the inner calf region. It has been identified that there are normally 2-3 tender spots in the menstrual discomfort controlling pressure region  150 . A plurality of pressure applicating stylus  130  is disposed upon a pressure supporting plate  121  as shown on a multi-pressure applicating band  102  illustrated in  FIG. 6 . The plurality of pressure applicating stylus  130  distributes the pressure across a plurality of menstrual discomfort controlling pressure points to optimize the process. 
     A method of relieving discomfort resulting from menstruation is illustrated in a series of steps of a menstrual discomfort relief flow method  200  presented in  FIG. 7 . The menstrual discomfort relief flow method  200  is initiated when a person recognizes they are being subjected to discomfort resulting from menstruation  202 . The person feels about the menstrual discomfort controlling pressure region  150  to locate the tender spot  204  within the menstrual discomfort controlling pressure region  150  on either calf  140 . The person then applies a pressure to the tender area  206 . The pressure can be applied by hand  208  or using a pressure applicating band  100 ,  102 . The user would secure the pressure applicating band  100 ,  102  aligning the stylus pressure applicating surface  134  with the identified tender spots, in accordance with a locate and secure a pressure applicator step  210 . The pressure is applied until the discomfort subsides  212 . This is normally accomplished within 5 minutes. Once the discomfort subsides, the user can remove the application  214 . If the discomfort continues, the user can remove the application  214  and repeat the step of locating the tender spot  204  to ensure the applicator is properly positioned. If the discomfort returns, the user can repeat  216  the menstrual discomfort relief flow method  200 . 
     It is recognized that the pressure applicating stylus  130  can be disposed upon the flexible band strap  110  or simply positioned against the strap inner surface  114  and secured by the applied pressure. 
     The pressure applicating band is supplied with software necessary to the proper use of the device. The software may be in the form of a printed brochure, an audio tape, a floppy disk, or video disk (DVD) accompanying the band and forming a kit. The patient is instructed in the theory of acupressure, the anatomical location of the particular acupoint that relates to the malady to be treated is shown in illustrations or video, as well as, the correct amount of force to be used and the time frame of treatment. 
     Example 
     Menstrual cramps are a recurring painful malady associated with the menstrual cycle. The pressure applicating band of this invention can provide relief from this malady. One means for obtaining relief of the discomfort is to apply pressure to an acupressure point, more specifically, SP 8. As shown in the software, the location of SP 8 is approximately 3 cun (inches) below the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia and approximately 1 inch from the edge of the tibia. The measurements are approximate because the locations will be different for different sized women. 
     As shown by the software, the proper method of determining the location of SP 8, the acupoint, is by the patient&#39;s own proportions. 3 cun is the distance between the index finger and the little finger on each hand. To identify SP 8, the patient uses their own hand. Place the right hand on the inside of the left calf with the right index finger at the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia. The little finger rests on the approximate position of SP 8. Apply the stylus to this spot and fix the band around the leg. Tighten the band to a level that is tolerable, without causing pain, and secure the fasteners. The cramps should begin to diminish and disappear. 
     More recently, it has been found that the acupressure point SP 8 will produce reasonable results, wherein locating a precise menstrual discomfort controlling pressure point. The menstrual discomfort controlling pressure point can differ from the acupressure point SP 8. The acupressure point SP 8 can be one or more specific points, identified by touch. The user would apply light pressure about the menstrual discomfort controlling pressure region  150  to identify one or more tender locations. The tender locations are the menstrual discomfort controlling pressure points. The user then applies pressure to each of these points. This process of identifying the menstrual discomfort controlling pressure points, optimizes the relief process. The use of a plurality of pressure applicating stylus  130  additionally enhances the relief process. 
     Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.