Patent Publication Number: US-2009226542-A1

Title: Fitness and exercise-enhancing tablet containing protein isolate

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/253,992 entitled “FITNESS AND EXERCISE-ENHANCING TABLET CONTAINING PROTEIN ISOLATE,” filed Oct. 19, 2008, herein incorporated by reference. 
     U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/253,992 is entitled to the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Number 61/017,576 entitled “EXERCISE-ENHANCING MINT/HARD CANDY CONTAINING PROTEIN”, filed Dec. 29, 2007, herein incorporated by reference. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to health foods, and more particularly to fitness and exercise-enhancing foods in tablet form. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Exercise can be enjoyable, and provides many well known benefits for the health and well being of exercisers. However, exercise places significant demands on the body by consuming energy and stressing muscles. Proper nutritional support can be of significant help in prolonging exercise and increasing its benefits and enjoyment by providing carbohydrates for energy and/or protein for the support and repair of muscles. 
     There are many different kinds of health food available for the benefit of health and fitness conscious people. In particular, various convenience health and fitness foods, such as nutrition bars and energy drinks, are available for the convenience of exercisers who require extra energy and/or protein before, during, or immediately after exercise. 
     However, some of these convenience health and fitness foods are bulky and difficult to carry. They are also difficult to eat in the midst of continuous activity, thereby requiring that an exerciser pause, at least briefly, so as to consume the exercise food. These are significant limitations for exercisers who do not wish to carry bulky items, or to interrupt their exercise routines or their post-exercise activities, even for the time it may take to eat a nutrition bar or drink a so-called “energy drink” or “sports drink.” Nutritional drinks in particular can also be upsetting to the stomach if consumed during or immediately before or after vigorous exercise, especially if consumed suddenly and quickly. 
     Various exercise supporting tablets have been introduced in the prior art which are easy to carry and easy to ingest before, during, and/or after exercise. Some of these tablets contain valuable electrolytes and vitamins which can boost an exerciser&#39;s energy levels and enhance the exerciser&#39;s performance during exercise. Some tablets further include carbohydrates, and/or sweeteners for energy enhancement and/or enhanced taste. However, these prior art tablets do not provide ingredients that enhance muscle support and repair. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An edible health and fitness food in the form of a tablet such as a candy, mint, capsule, or pill containing both carbohydrates and protein is claimed for supporting and enhancing exercise and physical fitness. The fitness food of the present invention can be consumed before, during, and/or after exercise, and can be in the form of a “hard” item that is dissolved in the mouth, a chewable item, or a tablet that is swallowed whole. 
     The tablet of the present invention includes a mixture of carbohydrate and protein, wherein the protein portion is between 20% and 40% of the mixture by weight, and preferably between 25% and 33% of the mixture by weight. The protein portion of the mixture can be any combination of whey protein, soy protein, and pea protein, and the carbohydrate portion of the mixture can be any combination of dextrose, maltodextrin, fructose, and sucrose. In preferred embodiments, sodium, potassium, magnesium, vitamin C, and/or caffeine are also included in the tablet. 
     The claimed exercise-enhancing tablet offers advantages over the prior art by including not only carbohydrates but also intact protein, which in preferred embodiments includes at least one of whey protein isolate, soy protein isolate, and pea protein isolate. The intact protein metabolizes more efficiently than free amino acids, reducing the breakdown of muscle and keeping muscle tissues stronger during exercise. The exercise-enhancing tablet preferably contains a blend of carbohydrates, as well as other vitamins, minerals and electrolytes, all of which provide nutrients necessary for optimal fitness and exercise performance. 
     In preferred embodiments, a unique blend of carbohydrates acts to reduce the amount of simple sugars, and also increases the amount of carbohydrate uptake in the body. Dextrose, and in some embodiments maltodextrin, break down in the intestines and are efficiently transported into the circulatory system as glucose, thereby enhancing performance during aerobic exercise. Fructose is transported by its own transporter, increasing the rate of carbohydrate uptake and reducing the body&#39;s reliance on other fuel sources during exercise, thereby postponing exhaustion and fatigue and extending exercise time. In some preferred embodiments, the claimed exercise-enhancing tablet includes a flavoring, so as to make the tablet more palatable. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The present invention is an exercise-enhancing tablet that can be dissolved in the mouth, chewed, or swallowed, so as to provide nutritional support to an exerciser before, during, and/or after exercise. The tablet can be in the form of a typical, medicinal “pill” or capsule, but is preferably in the form of a hard candy or chewable mint. 
     The exercise-enhancing tablet includes a mixture of carbohydrate and protein, wherein the protein portion is between 20% and 40% of the mixture by weight, and preferably is between 25% and 33% of the mixture by weight. The protein portion of the mixture can be any combination of whey protein, soy protein, and pea protein, and the carbohydrate portion of the mixture can be any combination of dextrose, maltodextrin, fructose, and sucrose. Nutritional support is provided by including at least one carbohydrate as well as a complete protein, thereby supplying energy for use during exercise and protein for support and repair of muscles. In preferred embodiments, sodium, potassium, magnesium, vitamin C, and/or caffeine are also included in the tablet. 
     For a tablet weighing substantially 2 grams, and having an adult serving size of 8 tablets, the formulation of a preferred embodiment is presented in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3 below, and a best-mode formulation is presented in Table 4 below: 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Ingredients Included in a Preferred Embodiment 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Ingredient 
                 Quantity Range 
                 Units 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Dextrose 
                 0.9-1.2 
                 grams 
               
               
                   
                 Fructose 
                 0.10-0.14 
                 grams 
               
               
                   
                 Whey Protein 
                 0.4-0.6 
                 grams 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Electrolytes and Vitamins Included in a Preferred Embodiment 
               
               
                 (in addition to carbohydrates and protein) 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Ingredient 
                 Quantity Range 
                 Units 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Sodium 
                  0-120 
                 milligrams 
               
               
                   
                 Magnesium 
                 0-65 
                 milligrams 
               
               
                   
                 Potassium 
                 0-65 
                 milligrams 
               
               
                   
                 Vitamin C 
                 0-50 
                 milligrams 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Caffeine Included in a Preferred Embodiment (in addition 
               
               
                 to carbohydrates, protein, electrolytes and vitamins) 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Ingredient 
                 Quantity Range 
                 Units 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Caffeine 
                 0-15 
                 milligrams 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 Ingredients Included in a Best Mode Embodiment 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Ingredient 
                 Quantity Range 
                 Units 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Dextrose 
                 1.17 
                 grams 
               
               
                   
                 Fructose 
                 0.129 
                 grams 
               
               
                   
                 Whey Protein 
                 0.5 
                 grams 
               
               
                   
                 Magnesium 
                 0.705 
                 milligrams 
               
               
                   
                 Potassium 
                 7.24 
                 milligrams 
               
               
                   
                 Calcium 
                 0.639 
                 milligrams 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In preferred embodiments such as the ones presented in Table 1 and Table 4, whey protein isolate is included in the tablets, since whey protein isolate has been shown to be a rapidly metabolized protein source, thereby making it ideal for providing muscle tissue with amino acids in a timely manner. It can be seen from Table 2 that electrolytes and Vitamin C are included in the formulation of some preferred embodiments, so as to further boost an exerciser&#39;s energy levels and enhance the exerciser&#39;s performance during exercise. It can be seen from Table 3 that caffeine is also added in the formulation of some preferred embodiments, to further increase energy levels and enhance performance during exercise. 
     Similar preferred embodiments include flavoring, such as fruit flavor, peppermint, or spearmint, so as to make the mints more enjoyable to consume. In fact, some embodiments include sufficient flavoring to be eaten purely for enjoyment. 
     Other modifications and implementations will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as claimed. Accordingly, the above description is not intended to limit the invention except as indicated in the following claims.