Patent Publication Number: US-5297106-A

Title: Method and apparatus for controlling integration time on multiplexing staring arrays

Description:
This invention was made with Government support under Contract No. DAAB07-89-C-F203 awarded by the Army. The Government has certain rights in this invention. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention is a method and apparatus for controlling the integration of staring arrays. 
     2. Prior Art 
     Conventional staring arrays adjust integration time by injecting a variable row pulse width at the start of the array scan. The pulse width must be a submultiple of the scan clock. The resulting integration time for a row scan is therefore fixed for the complete array. This limits the integration amount to a fixed amount across the complete array even though the system optics delivers a variable gain signal across the array. As a result of the fixed gain scan, the system processing electronics is required to correct each received signal. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention modifies the scanning electronics to allow an adjustable integration time for each row. FIG. 1 shows a schematic of the logic for a fixed integration period scanning array. 
     FIG. 2 gives the logic embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 shows a schematic of the logic modified to allow for variable adjustment of the integration time for each row. An external input sets the integration time that can be applied to each row. This adjustment of integration time allows for correction for the system optics without having to adjust the gain of each received signal in the system processing electronics. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 depicts PRIOR ART logic for a fixed integration period scanning array; 
     FIG. 1A shows a typical scan raster on a multiplexing chip with ROW select signal and Integration Capacitors; 
     FIG. 2 shows the logic for the invention; and, 
     FIG. 3 is logic modified to allow for variable adjustment of integration time for each row using external control. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION 
     In FIG. 1, a PRIOR ART system of multiplexed row/column integration scanning for a staring array is depicted. Select 1 terminal 11 receives a select signal on lead 13 via an inverter 15. The same circuitry obtains for SEL 1 through SEL 63 at 17 and SEL 64 at 19. Therefore, the prior art is not equipped to select portions of each scan to cope with system optics resulting in a variable gain signal across the array. The control electronics 20 is conventional. 
     Also, FIG. 1A shows a multiplexing chip with a scanned array or raster 23 having scan traces 25 thereacross. If it is desired to integrate differently the region 27 of line 25&#39; (e.g.) to increase the intensity of a dull spot, or vice versa, decrease the intensity of a bright spot, the prior art is incapable of varying the integration only of the region 27, but must scan each line 25 at a constant integration. 
     FIG. 2 shows the change in logic and the addition of an external signal line 31 for enabling flexible integration scanning. 
     The prior art signal for selecting ROW 1, 2, 3 and 4 remain the same and is delivered over leads 33, 35, 37 and 32. This signal is generated by a signal generator which is in reality the computer. 
     Each of leads 33, 35, 37 and 32, extends to a separate NAND gate 34, 36, 38 and 40 respectively, as one input thereto. The other input is derived from external lead 31 over leads 39, 41, 43 and 45. 
     Thus, when SEL 1 (11&#39;) is to be selected, both signals must be present on the leads 33 and 39. If the entire line scan for SEL 1 is to be fed into the integration capacitors, the row ON signal would be present and the external signal ON for the entire time allotted for scanning this line. In other words, the NAND gate produces a &#34;0&#34; for Selection. It becomes obvious then that the signals must be synchronized, which is accomplished in the computer which also acts as the signal generator for the external signal. However, if, for example, it is desired to vary integrating time only over the data line 25&#39; (FIG. 1A), the row ON signal would remain ON across the line and the external signal would be ON only for that portion of the row time equal to the new integration time, indicated at 27. Of course, data line 25&#39; could be located anywhere on the scan and could last even as long as the time for scanning the entire line or any fraction thereof. 
     It will be appreciated then, that the external signal really changes the gain of the detector output being fed to the integration capacitors. 
     FIG. 3 shows the logic circuitry of the present invention connected in a 128×128 digital logic circuit for scanning staring arrays. The output select signal at SEL 1 (11&#39;) depends on the length of the external pulse from line 31 via isolation inverters 61, 63 applied over lead 39 to NAND gate 34. The same is true for SEL 125-128 where, for example, external line 31 applies the external signal over lead 65 to NAND gate 67 for nanding with select (SEL 125) signal on lead 69. The control electronics for selection shown at 71 and 73 is conventional.