Patent Publication Number: US-8992309-B2

Title: System and method for rewarding game players

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     The present application is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/374,473, filed Mar. 13, 2006, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/661,094, filed on Mar. 11, 2005, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The field of the invention relates generally to lotteries and gaming, and more particularly, to systems and methods for rewarding players of lottery-based games or casino-based gaming. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Numerous lottery agencies, land-based casinos, and on-line gaming operators or casinos have player clubs or player rewards programs. For example, the Maryland state lottery has a VIP Club for any individual that wants to receive special offers, notice of upcoming special events and promotions, advance notice of new games and game changes, a club newsletter, or exclusive club member prize drawings. 
     Casino rewards programs are usually tied to the amount of money an individual bets or spends at participating casinos. Most casinos or casino chains offer such programs. Some examples of such reward programs include Harrah&#39;s TOTAL REWARDS, Foxwoods&#39; Casino&#39;s Wampum Rewards, and CasinoRewards for participating on-line casinos. These rewards programs may have one or more levels that may be tied to participation fees or volume. For example, the Harrah&#39;s TOTAL REWARDS program has three levels of membership: Gold, Platinum, and Diamond. A player is promoted to Platinum and then to Diamond membership as the player bets more money at a Harrah&#39;s casino in a calendar year. In addition, a player may also earn reward points by using an affiliated Visa card. The rewards or benefits for the member player include cash, free items, discounts at the gift shop or on casino services, and special services and events. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     New and more interesting player incentives are needed to attract new players and to provide the frequent lottery and game players a greater incentive to continue to play or to play more often. New and more interesting player incentives also may be desired by a game operator (whether a lottery, land-based casino or on-line casino) to differentiate itself from other game operators. 
     According to one embodiment, there is provided a rewards program associated with at least one game, the rewards program comprising a storage element that stores information identifying at least two program members, a team identifier that links the at least two program members as members of a team, and a reward counter that stores rewards earned by any member of the team to accumulate a team reward. The game may be a game of skill or chance and may be operated by an organization (such as a casino or lottery agency) that offers the game. In one embodiment, the game includes at least one casino betting game. In one embodiment, the game includes at least one of poker, blackjack, keno, bingo, slots, and roulette. In one embodiment, the game includes a lottery. In one embodiment, the organization providing the game may be a lottery agency, a land-based casino, an on-line casino, or a bingo hall. 
     In another embodiment, the rewards program may include an individual reward counter that stores individual rewards earned for actions associated with the team. In one embodiment, the rewards program may include a reward adjustment counter that modifies the reward earned based on predefined characteristics. Rewards may be adjusted on the basis of frequent player credits, team frequent player credits, player account status, team account status, and may also include rolling over unearned team rewards. 
     The team reward may be divided among the team players equally or in proportion to each team member&#39;s contribution toward achieving the team reward. In one example, there may be a time limit imposed on the team in which to achieve the team reward. The team reward may be attained by playing (and not necessarily winning) a certain number of game sessions of the at least one game or multiple games. In one example, the team reward may include any of money, credit, merchandise, or loyalty points. In one embodiment, the team reward is evenly divided among the team members by the game operator. In one embodiment, the team reward is provided to the team as a whole. In one embodiment, the team reward is provided to the team members on a prorated basis. In one embodiment, the team reward is time-dependent or time constrained. In one embodiment, the team reward is not dependent upon winning of the at least one game by any of the team members. In one embodiment, the at least one game includes multiple games and wherein the team reward is game dependent. In one embodiment, the team reward includes at least one of money, credit, merchandise, and loyalty points. 
     According to another embodiment, there is provided a method of team gaming which comprises providing for a first player to join a rewards program, providing for a second player to join the rewards program, identifying the first and second players as members of a team, providing at least one team goal that is linked to the players participation in at least one game, and accumulating a team reward based on the players achieving the at least one team goal. The team goal may include requiring that the players play a predetermined number of game sessions of the at least one game within a predetermined time period. In one embodiment, the act of accumulating a team reward based on the players achieving the at least one team goal comprises an act of providing a team reward based on the players achieving the at least one team goal. In one embodiment, the method of team gaming further comprises acts of providing for the first player to invite the second player to become a member of a team and providing for the second player to accept an invitation to become a member of a team. In one embodiment, the method of team gaming further comprises an act of providing for a player to join a preexisting team. In one embodiment, the at least one game includes at least one of a game of chance, a casino betting game, and a lottery. In one embodiment, the method of team gaming is performed by a game operator that offers the at least one game. In one embodiment, the game operator includes at least one of a lottery agency, a land-based casino, an on-line casino, and a bingo hall. In one embodiment, the method of team gaming further comprises an act of adjusting the team reward based on predefined characteristics. Rewards may be adjusted on the basis of frequent player credits, team frequent player credits, player account status, team account status, and may also include rolling over unearned team rewards. In one embodiment, the method of team gaming comprises an act of providing an individual reward for actions associated with the team. In one embodiment, the method of team gaming comprises an act of distributing the team reward. 
     According to one aspect of the invention, a computer-readable medium is provided having computer-readable signals stored thereon that define instructions that, as a result of being executed by a computer, instruct the computer to perform a method for conducting a game. In one embodiment, the method comprises acts of providing for a first player to join a rewards program, providing for a second player to join the rewards program, identifying the first and second players as members of a team, providing at least one team goal that is linked to the players participation in at least one game, and providing a team reward based on the players achieving the at least one team goal. In one embodiment, the at least one team goal is limited by a predetermined time interval. In one embodiment, the method further comprises acts of providing for the first player to invite the second player to become a member of a team, providing for the second player to accept an invitation to become a member of a team. In one embodiment, the method further comprises an act of providing for a player to join a preexisting team. In one embodiment, the method of team gaming is performed by a game operator that offers the at least one game. In one embodiment, the method further comprises an act of adjusting the team reward based on predefined characteristics. In one embodiment, the method further comprises an act of providing an individual reward for actions associated with the team. In one embodiment, the method further comprises an act of distributing the team reward. 
     According to another aspect of the invention, a system if provided for playing a team game on a computer system. The system comprises means for means for providing for a first player to join a rewards program, means for providing for a second player to join the rewards program, means for identifying the first and second players as members of a team, means for providing at least one team goal that is linked to the players participation in at least one game, and means for providing a team reward based on the players achieving the at least one team goal. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       In the drawings in which like elements are represented by like reference numerals, 
         FIG. 1  is a flow diagram of one example of a method of creating a team according to aspects of the invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a diagram of one example of a team gaming system according to aspects of the invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a block diagram illustrating one embodiment of a computer system according to aspects of the invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a block diagram of a general-purpose computer system upon which various embodiments of the invention may be implemented; and 
         FIG. 5  is a block diagram of a computer data storage system with which various embodiments of the invention may be practiced. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Various aspects and embodiments of the invention are directed to a system and methods for providing specific rewards or benefits for groups or teams of players participating in a rewards program. Such methods may help to maintain or increase the interest of a frequent lottery or game player, may provide a new or different incentive to attract new players, and may offer a means for a game operator to differentiate its player&#39;s club or rewards program from those of other operators. 
     Organizations that offer games of chance may include bingo hall operators (such as churches, senior centers, and charitable organizations), lottery agencies (such as those of United States of America state governments, multi-state agencies like those for PowerBall and the Big Game, and Native American nations), and on-line and/or land-based casinos. It is to be appreciated that the principles of the invention may be used by any game operator or organization that offers legal games of chance. 
     These and other game operators may have associated rewards programs and/or players&#39; clubs (herein collectively referred to as rewards programs). The rewards program may be open to a few, some, most or all individuals that may play the games of chance offered by an organization. In one example, the rewards program may have no requirements to enter besides any legal requirements, such as, for example, age, name, and address. In another example, the rewards program may have other additional requirements such as, for example, credit card information, credit rating, and past play history with the gaming establishment. The rewards program may be free or may have an associated fee to join and/or to continue to be a member. 
     In one example, the rewards program may have requirements to continue to be a member, such as playing a minimum number of games or betting a certain amount of money in a given period of time, e.g., US$10 in an hour, 10 games in a month, or US$1,000 in a year. For example, the rewards program may have a requirement that uses an average value to determine whether to continue the membership of an individual (e.g., an average of 5 games per month for one year or US$25 per day for one week). The rules for joining and maintaining membership in a player club or reward program may be preferably readily available for review, such as at the gaming establishment, on a membership card, or on an Internet website. 
     According to one embodiment, an individual may sign up to join the rewards program through a cashier or through a remote means including telephone, handheld device, kiosk, computer through the Internet or other network and mail. As discussed above, an individual may need to pay for being a member, which may be performed using, for example, money or loyalty points. In particular, an individual may pay using money by debit card, credit card, check, cash, or from an account credit either with the gaming operator or an affiliated organization. Alternatively, a game player may pay using loyalty points from an account held either by the gaming operator or by the affiliated organization. Loyalty points may be obtained from any type of organization but are generally associated with loyalty programs such as frequent flier programs for airlines, frequent stay programs for hotels or frequent visitor programs for casinos. The game player may pay-in person using a cashier or through other remote methods including telephone, handheld device, kiosk, computer through the Internet or other network and mail. 
     According to one embodiment of the invention, a reward program may provide a team of individuals or group of players an extra reward for accomplishing a particular goal. The team of individuals may be any of two or more people that identify themselves as members of the team. In one preferred embodiment, the team may comprise three or more people. However, it is to be appreciated that the team may comprise any number of individuals, and may also be any combination of people that are already members of the reward program or are new members that join the reward program to specifically become members of the team. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , there is illustrated a flow diagram of one example of a method for a team to be identified by a rewards program. In a first step  100  an individual A signs up to join the reward program. In a next step  102 , A&#39;s information is sent to and stored by the rewards program operator. A may then identify other individuals with whom A may wish to form a team. In step  104 , A invites these individuals B and C to join the rewards program and A&#39;s team. It is to be appreciated that A may invite any number of other individuals to join and the invention is not limited to teams of three. One or more of these individuals may accept A&#39;s invitation and join the rewards program as members of A′s team. For example, referring to  FIG. 1 , B may join the program (step  106 ) and the program operator may collect B&#39;s information (step  108 ), and C may also join the program (step  110 ) and have C&#39;s information collected by the program operator (step  112 ). The program operator may then create a team comprising A, B and C and store information that identifies each of A, B and C as team members. 
     It is to be appreciated that while  FIG. 1  illustrates one example of a method of forming a team, many other methods exist and may be used. For example, an individual may join an existing team, thereby increasing team membership. In another example, two or more individuals may sign up to join the reward program and may identify other individuals who are already program members but not members of a team with who they intend to form a team. Thus, in any of these manners, a team of two or more players may be created and identified to the rewards program. It should be appreciated that numerous other methods may be used for identifying a team to a reward program, and that the methods given above are intended to be examples and not limiting as to the scope of the invention. 
     As discussed above, a team rewards program may be offered by a number of game operators including land-based and online casinos. In one example, the operator may be (or may be affiliated with) an online casino or gaming environment and players may join teams online. For example, referring to  FIG. 2 , a first player using a terminal  116  may join the rewards program and start a team. The player may then identify and invite others to join the team, as shown by terminal  118 . The terminals  116  and  118  may be any type of user interface coupled to a gaming environment including, but not limited to, personal computers that may be coupled to the gaming environment  122  and to each other via a network connection  124  such as, for example, the Internet. The terminals may also be computer terminals located at a land-based casino and networked to each other and to a casino game server  122  that provides access to one or more games. Each player who becomes a member of the team may view on their terminal a list  120  of team members. The team members may also view a record of one another&#39;s participation in games and progress toward team goals. 
     According to one embodiment, the members of the team may obtain team rewards by attaining certain accomplishments such as, but not limited to, playing a certain number of games in a given time period or achieving certain winnings. A few accomplishments may include, for example, any one team member or all team members being required to play a specific game a particular frequency (e.g., twenty times in one month) or that the whole team may be required to bet a particular aggregate amount in a certain time period (e.g., $100 in one month) in the gaming establishment. Other examples of possible required accomplishments may include, for example, playing a new game a specified number of times in a specified time period, spending a specified amount of money using the affiliate credit card in the casino, playing in a specific special event at the gaming establishment, purchasing a specified amount of lottery tickets in a specified time period, or betting a specific amount of money in a specified time period on a specific table game. It is to be appreciated that numerous other accomplishments may also be linked to awarding of team rewards points and the inventive principles are not limited to the examples given herein. The accomplishment required to obtain a team reward may be any action associated with the reward program. In addition, the required accomplishment may remain constant, be added to, or may constantly or periodically change. In some examples, accomplishments may be required to be performed by one, some, or all team members or by the team in total. 
     According to some embodiments, benefits or rewards may be in any form, including any legal monetary form, an account credit, loyalty points, service, or merchandise award. The team benefits or rewards may be stated as being a total team reward or benefit or as a reward or benefit given to each member of a team. The team benefit or reward may also be stated as being the total reward or benefit divided evenly or proportionately among all the teams that accomplish the stated goal. For example, five teams may divide evenly a total reward of $3000 for a reward of $600 per team. In another example, if a total team reward of $3000 were divided proportionately and one team out of five accomplished twice the stated goal, then that one team would receive a $1000 team reward and the other teams would receive $500 each. In another example, each team member may also be rewarded by having his or her status level in the membership club increased, e.g. from basic to gold or from gold to platinum, for being on a team that successfully accomplishes a stated team goal. Successful teams may also be rewarded by gaining better odds on all or specified games. In one example, the level by which the odds are improved may be determined by the team size or activity. 
     In one example, individuals may be paid a monetary award using cash or check or through a credit or debit card. Individuals may also be given credit through the reward program membership card or through a credit account held with the gaming operator or an associated organization. Alternatively, individuals may be paid using loyalty points from an account held either by the gaming operator or by an affiliated organization. Loyalty points may be obtained from any type of organization but are generally associated with loyalty programs such as frequent flier programs for airlines, frequent stay programs for hotels or frequent visitor programs for casinos. Furthermore, individuals may be paid in person using a cashier or electronically through any method known in the art. Individuals may be notified of attaining the team accomplishment and thus through other remote methods including telephone, handheld device, kiosk, computer through the Internet (or other network) and mail. 
     According to one embodiment, benefits or rewards for teams (or groups) may be provided to all members of the team with the team having responsibility for dividing the team benefit or reward. Alternatively, the gaming operator may place the team reward or benefit in a team account to which some or all team members may have access. The gaming operator may also pay the team reward or benefit to one team member (e.g., a team captain) for that individual to divide the team reward among the team members. 
     According to one preferred embodiment, the gaming operator may divide the team reward or benefit evenly among the team members and may credit each team player&#39;s account accordingly. As an alternative preferred method, the gaming operator may divide the team reward or benefit proportionately according to each team member&#39;s contribution toward obtaining the team reward or benefit. For example, for a team benefit of 5000 credits awarded to a team that plays 30 hands of a new poker game in one month, wherein a first team player plays six hands, and second and third team players play twelve hands each, the team award may be divided among the three players, awarding the first team player 1000 credits and each of the second and third team players 2000 credits, thereby awarding each for their contribution. 
     The team benefit or reward may also have adjustments for a team&#39;s account type or status, or may have adjustments for any individual team member&#39;s account type or status. For example, the team benefit or reward may increase if the team includes one or more players with a top-level account. The team reward or benefit may also be adjusted for numerous other criteria including frequent player or team credits. Of course, all adjustments to a team reward or benefit must meet any legal requirements for the gaming jurisdiction in which the game is played. The team reward or benefit may also be supplemented by a higher-level team reward or benefit that may accumulate over time if no team meets the supplemental goal in a given time period. For example, a team goal of playing a specific table game ten times in one month may have a supplemental goal of playing a specific table game 100 times in one month. The first goal may be attained easily by many teams, but it is possible that no team may meet the supplemental goal and thus the associated supplemental team reward of $5000 may roll over to the next posted supplemental team reward. 
     According to another embodiment, individuals may also attain additional benefits from the gaming operator through actions associated with teams. The additional benefit(s) may be any of those stated above given out in any of the methods given above. The additional benefit for an individual on a team may be attained by any specified methods including, for example, putting a team together, putting a specified number of teams together of a specific number of individuals, signing up a specified number of individuals, and having the above signed up individuals in turn sign up additional individuals. 
     The gaming operator may notify the team and or its members when a team goal has been met and what the team reward or benefit is. The notification of a team or team member may occur, for example, by mail, e-mail, computer web or network, telephone, television, pager, fax, kiosk or any other possible method. When a particular team reaches a team goal, the gaming operator may then notify all other teams and/or their members and/or all members of the reward program of a team&#39;s accomplishment and the team reward or benefit provided to the team or its members. 
     It should be appreciated that rewards programs and the methods for gaming (i.e., the game(s) that players play to earn a team reward) may be played “manually” (e.g., using paper keno or bingo tickets) or on computers. In one embodiment, the game, the game sessions, and the game play may be partially or fully automated using one or more computer systems. For example, according to one embodiment, a team player may participate in an online game session playing a first game, using a plurality of networked computers. A team reward may be available to a team who, at the end of a game session (e.g., at the end of a predetermined time period) has completed the team goal. Team rewards may be accrued by a team and each team member may be able to view the accumulated team reward, which may include viewing an individual team member&#39;s portion of that reward. 
     A computer system may include a single computer that may be, for example, a microcomputer, a mainframe, or a personal computer. A computer system used to execute a game program that runs a game, any associated game sessions, and any reward program may also include any combination of computer system types that cooperate to accomplish system-level tasks. Multiple computer systems may also be used to run a game or a rewards program. The computer system also may include input or output devices, displays, or storage units. It should be appreciated that any computer system or systems may be used, and the invention is not limited to any number, type, or configuration of computer systems. 
     A computer system (e.g., computer system  300 ,  FIG. 3 ) that may perform the rewards program, its various embodiments, and may execute the methods of gaming according to the various embodiments of the invention may include, for example, one or more component systems (e.g., systems  302 ,  304 , and/or  306  as shown in  FIG. 3 ). One system component (e.g., payment system  302 ) may handle payment, subscription and/or alternate method of entry (AMOE) by players to enter the game sessions. Another system component (e.g., gaming system  306 ) may handle playing and viewing the game and may handle running and viewing the rewards program. Yet another system (e.g., payout system  304 ) may handle making payouts to players. Such a computer system may also be connected (e.g., by direct line or network) to other computer systems including systems for handling casino or hotel loyalty programs, reservations, in-room television viewing, gambling floor kiosks, or other systems. Connections to other computer systems may be performed using one or more of the system components described below. 
     The payment component  302  may include one or more of a number of well-known systems. For example, a team player may be able to pay to play one or more games using a telephone and speaking with a call center representative who inputs team player, payment and subscription information manually into a computer using a user interface. In the computer, data may be stored in a data structure that is stored in a memory of the computer system. As used herein, a “data structure” is an arrangement of data defined by computer-readable signals. These signals may be read by a computer system, stored on a medium associated with a computer system (e.g., in a memory, on a disk, etc.) and may be transmitted to one or more other computer systems over a communications medium such as, for example, a network. Also as used herein, a “user interface” or “UI” is an interface between a human user and a computer that enables communication between a user and a computer. Examples of UIs that may be implemented with various aspects of the invention include a graphical user interface (GUI), a display screen, a mouse, a keyboard, a keypad, a track ball, a microphone (e.g., to be used in conjunction with a voice recognition system), a speaker, a touch screen, a game controller (e.g., a joystick), etc., and any combinations thereof. 
     In addition, according to some embodiments, team player information may be stored and linked to team game progress. For example, when a team member completes some part or the entirety of a team goal, information (e.g., game played and number of game sessions) may be recorded by a computer so that the team goal is satisfied. This recording may be automatic for games played on a computer or may be controlled by, for example, a casino employee. 
     Team player information may also be entered into a payment system component (e.g., system  302 ). Team player information that may be input includes name, address, telephone number, and age, and payment information may include credit or debit card number or loyalty account information. A similar system may exist for team players entering using the mail or a post card AMOE except the call center may be replaced by a mail center having representatives that enter information into one or more computers via a user interface. For example, a cashier who works at a casino directly with team players that pay cash or credit to play, may also have the ability to input team player, account, and subscription information for AMOE players using a user interface of a computer. In one embodiment, team players may receive or may purchase a membership card that stores team player information and may be used to track a team player&#39;s participation in games that would satisfy the team goal. In one example, the membership card may be replaced by, or may include, for example, a hotel room keycard at a casino. 
     Computer systems or pay engines for handling electronic or online payment and subscriptions may also be used. Such systems are well known, and include such systems as PayPal, iKobo, Verisign, and other systems. Using such a system, a team player interacts with a user interface to input information into a payment data structure that may be transferred to one or more payment systems (e.g., PayPal). 
     Various pay systems and one or more user interfaces may be located on computer systems coupled by a network with the computer system(s) storing data having team player, account, and subscription information. As used herein, a “network” or a “communications network” is a group of two or more devices interconnected by one or more segments of transmission media or active communications equipment on which communications may be exchanged between the devices. Payout systems (e.g. payout system  304 ) are also well known. Any of a number of standard systems or payout engines for making payouts for winning may be used. 
     A gaming system (e.g., system  306  as shown in  FIG. 3 ) according to one embodiment of the invention may comprise of a number of components for performing specific functions. These components may include, for example, storage means that store data structures having information relating to gaming events and odds. For example, such information may include event date, time, and location, team player&#39;s gaming and win/loss history, and game odds and their dependence upon time of payment. A game system may also include components to access payment and payout data structures. 
     The process in  FIG. 1  and the other methods of the present invention, acts thereof and various embodiments and variations of those methods and acts, individually or in combination, may be defined by computer-readable signals tangibly embodied on a computer-readable medium, for example, a non-volatile recording medium, an integrated circuit memory element, or a combination thereof. Such signals may define instructions, for example, as part of one or more programs, that, as a result of being executed by a computer, instruct the computer to perform one or more of the methods or acts described herein, and/or various embodiments, variations and combinations thereof. Such instructions may be written in any of a plurality of programming languages, for example, Java, Visual Basic, C, C#, or C++, Fortran, Pascal, Eiffel, Basic, COBOL, etc., or any of a variety of combinations thereof. The computer-readable medium on which such instructions are stored may reside on one or more of the components of a general-purpose computer described above, and may be distributed across one or more of such components. 
     The computer-readable medium may be transportable such that the instructions stored thereon can be loaded onto any computer system resource to implement the aspects of the present invention discussed herein. In addition, it should be appreciated that the instructions stored on the computer-readable medium, described above, are not limited to instructions embodied as part of an application program running on a host computer. Rather, the instructions may be embodied as any type of computer code (e.g., software or microcode) that can be employed to program a processor to implement the above-discussed aspects of the present invention. 
     It should be appreciated that any single component or collection of multiple components of a computer system, for example, the computer system described below in relation to  FIG. 4 , that perform the functions described above with respect to describe or reference the method can be generically considered as one or more controllers that control the above-discussed functions. The one or more controllers can be implemented in numerous ways, such as with dedicated hardware, or using a processor that is programmed using microcode or software to perform the functions recited above. 
     Another component of the rewards program and the gaming system may include a software component (e.g., a driver) that streams video via a broadband, satellite or wireless medium to a user interface. If the game is played completely automatically, the user interface may be merely a video terminal including television with no user input means. Viewing access may be controlled by standard methods for conditional access including using set top box addresses, telephone numbers or internet protocol (IP) addresses. 
     The above is merely an illustrative embodiment of reward and gaming systems. Such an illustrative embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as any of numerous other implementations of a sports and event betting system, for example, variations of conditional access, are possible and are intended to fall within the scope of the invention. None of the claims set forth below are intended to be limited to any particular implementation of a reward and gaming systems unless such claim includes a limitation explicitly reciting a particular implementation. 
     System  300 , and components thereof such as the payment, payout and gaming system, may be implemented using software (e.g., C, C#, C++, Java, or a combination thereof), hardware (e.g., one or more application-specific integrated circuits, processors or other hardware), firmware (e.g., electrically-programmed memory) or any combination thereof. One or more of the components of system  300  may reside on a single system (e.g., the payment subsystem), or one or more components may reside on separate, discrete systems. Further, each component may be distributed across multiple systems, and one or more of the systems may be interconnected. 
     Further, on each of the one or more systems that include one or more components of  300 , each of the components may reside in one or more locations on the system. For example, different portions of the components of  300  may reside in different areas of memory (e.g., RAM, ROM, disk, etc.) on the system. Each of such one or more systems may include, among other components, a plurality of known components such as one or more processors, a memory system, a disk storage system, one or more network interfaces, and one or more busses or other internal communication links interconnecting the various components. 
     System  300  may be implemented on a computer system described below in relation to  FIGS. 4 and 5 . 
     System  300  is merely an illustrative embodiment of the game system. Such an illustrative embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as any of numerous other implementations of the sports and event betting system, for example, variations of system  300 , are possible and are intended to fall within the scope of the invention. For example, interactive television may also be used to view the available bets. None of the claims set forth below are intended to be limited to any particular implementation of the betting system unless such claim includes a limitation explicitly reciting a particular implementation. 
     Various embodiments according to the invention may be implemented on one or more computer systems. These computer systems may be, for example, general-purpose computers such as those based on Intel PENTIUM-type processor, Motorola PowerPC, Sun UltraSPARC, Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC processors, or any other type of processor. It should be appreciated that one or more of any type computer system may be used to partially or fully automate play of the described game according to various embodiments of the invention. Further, the software design system may be located on a single computer or may be distributed among a plurality of computers attached by a communications network. 
     For example, various aspects of the invention may be implemented as specialized software executing in a general-purpose computer system  400  such as that shown in  FIG. 4 . The computer system  400  may include a processor  403  connected to one or more memory devices  404 , such as a disk drive, memory, or other device for storing data. Memory  404  is typically used for storing programs and data during operation of the computer system  400 . Components of computer system  400  may be coupled by an interconnection mechanism  405 , which may include one or more busses (e.g., between components that are integrated within a same machine) and/or a network (e.g., between components that reside on separate discrete machines). The interconnection mechanism  405  enables communications (e.g., data, instructions) to be exchanged between system components of system  400 . Computer system  400  also includes one or more input devices  402 , for example, a keyboard, mouse, trackball, microphone, touch screen, and one or more output devices  401 , for example, a printing device, display screen, or speaker. In addition, computer system  400  may contain one or more interfaces (not shown) that connect computer system  400  to a communication network (in addition or as an alternative to the interconnection mechanism  405 . 
     The storage system  406 , shown in greater detail in  FIG. 5 , typically includes a computer readable and writeable nonvolatile recording medium  501  in which signals are stored that define a program to be executed by the processor or information stored on or in the medium  501  to be processed by the program. The medium may, for example, be a disk or flash memory. Typically, in operation, the processor causes data to be read from the nonvolatile recording medium  501  into another memory  502  that allows for faster access to the information by the processor than does the medium  501 . This memory  502  is typically a volatile, random access memory such as a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) or static memory (SRAM). It may be located in storage system  406 , as shown, or in memory system  404 , not shown. The processor  403  generally manipulates the data within the integrated circuit memory  404 ,  502  and then copies the data to the medium  501  after processing is completed. A variety of mechanisms are known for managing data movement between the medium  501  and the integrated circuit memory element  404 ,  502 , and the invention is not limited thereto. The invention is not limited to a particular memory system  404  or storage system  406 . 
     The computer system may include specially-programmed, special-purpose hardware, for example, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Aspects of the invention may be implemented in software, hardware or firmware, or any combination thereof. Further, such methods, acts, systems, system elements and components thereof may be implemented as part of the computer system described above or as an independent component. 
     Although computer system  400  is shown by way of example as one type of computer system upon which various aspects of the invention may be practiced, it should be appreciated that aspects of the invention are not limited to being implemented on the computer system as shown in  FIG. 4 . Various aspects of the invention may be practiced on one or more computers having a different architecture or components that that shown in  FIG. 4 . 
     Computer system  400  may be a general-purpose computer system that is programmable using a high-level computer programming language. Computer system  400  may be also implemented using specially programmed, special purpose hardware. In computer system  400 , processor  403  is typically a commercially available processor such as the well-known Pentium class processor available from the Intel Corporation. Many other processors are available. Such a processor usually executes an operating system which may be, for example, the Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000 (Windows ME) or Windows XP operating systems available from the Microsoft Corporation, MAC OS System X available from Apple Computer, the Solaris Operating System available from Sun Microsystems, or UNIX available from various sources. Many other operating systems may be used. 
     The processor and operating system together define a computer platform for which application programs in high-level programming languages are written. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to a particular computer system platform, processor, operating system, or network. Also, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to a specific programming language or computer system. Further, it should be appreciated that other appropriate programming languages and other appropriate computer systems could also be used. 
     One or more portions of the computer system may be distributed across one or more computer systems (not shown) coupled to a communications network. These computer systems also may be general-purpose computer systems. For example, various aspects of the invention may be distributed among one or more computer systems configured to provide a service (e.g., servers) to one or more client computers, or to perform an overall task as part of a distributed system. For example, various aspects of the invention may be performed on a client-server system that includes components distributed among one or more server systems that perform various functions according to various embodiments of the invention. These components may be executable, intermediate (e.g., IL) or interpreted (e.g., Java) code which communicate over a communication network (e.g., the Internet) using a communication protocol (e.g., TCP/IP). 
     It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to executing on any particular system or group of systems. Also, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to any particular distributed architecture, network, or communication protocol. Various embodiments of the present invention may be programmed using an object-oriented programming language, such as SmallTalk, Java, C++, Ada, or C# (C-Sharp). Other object-oriented programming languages may also be used. Alternatively, functional, scripting, and/or logical programming languages may be used. Various aspects of the invention may be implemented in a non-programmed environment (e.g., documents created in HTML, XML or other format that, when viewed in a window of a browser program, render aspects of a graphical-user interface (GUI) or perform other functions). Various aspects of the invention may be implemented as programmed or non-programmed elements, or any combination thereof. 
     It is to be appreciated that the principles of the invention, including providing additional incentive to players, apply equally to manually operated games or computer-based games that may be played on a dedicated computing machine or over a network such as the Internet. 
     Having thus described several aspects of at least one embodiment of this invention, it is to be appreciated that various alterations, modifications and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part of this disclosure, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description is by way of example only.