Patent Publication Number: US-2022225141-A1

Title: Distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
     Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, or other similar types of services. These wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources with those users (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power, or other resources). Multiple-access technologies can rely on any of code division, time division, frequency division orthogonal frequency division, single-carrier frequency division, or time division synchronous code division, to name a few. These and other multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different wireless devices to communicate on a municipal, national, regional, and even global level. 
     Although wireless communication systems have made great technological advancements over many years, challenges still exist. For example, complex and dynamic environments can still attenuate or block signals between wireless transmitters and wireless receivers, undermining various established wireless channel measuring and reporting mechanisms, which are used to manage and optimize the use of finite wireless channel resources. Consequently, there exists a need for further improvements in wireless communications systems to overcome various challenges. 
     SUMMARY 
     A first aspect provides a method for wireless communications, comprising: sending, from a first user equipment to a second user equipment, a measurement configuration for an antenna panel of the second user equipment; receiving, at the first user equipment from the second user equipment, a remote antenna panel measurement report based on the measurement configuration; and sending, from the first user equipment to a network, a first measurement report comprising the remote antenna panel measurement report. 
     A second aspect provides a method for wireless communications, comprising: sending, from a first user equipment to a network, a request for a measurement configuration for a remote antenna panel; receiving, at the first user equipment from the network, a measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel; and sending, from the first user equipment to a second user equipment, the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel, wherein the second user equipment comprises the remote antenna panel. 
     A third aspect provides a method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving, at a second user equipment from a first user equipment, a measurement configuration for an antenna panel of the second user equipment; generating a first measurement report at the second user equipment based on the measurement configuration; receiving, at the second user equipment from a network, data intended for the first user equipment; and sending, from the second user equipment to the first user equipment, the data intended for the first user equipment. 
     A fourth aspect provides a method for wireless communications, comprising: receiving, at a network from a first user equipment, a request for a measurement configuration; sending, from the network to the first user equipment, a measurement configuration; and receiving, at the network from the first user equipment, a first measurement report comprising a remote antenna panel measurement report. 
     A fifth aspect provides a method for wireless communications, comprising: receiving, at a network from a first user equipment, a request for a measurement configuration for a remote antenna panel; and sending, from the network to the first user equipment, a measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel. 
     A sixth aspect provides a method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving, at a network from a second user equipment, a first measurement report, wherein the first measurement report is for an antenna panel at the second user equipment; and sending, from the network to the second user equipment, data intended for a first user equipment. 
     Other aspects provide: an apparatus operable, configured, or otherwise adapted to perform the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; non-transitory, computer-readable media comprising instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a processing system, cause the processing system to perform the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; a computer program product embodied on a computer readable storage medium comprising code for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein; and an apparatus comprising means for performing the aforementioned methods as well as those described elsewhere herein. By way of example, an apparatus may comprise a processing system, a device with a processing system, or processing systems cooperating over one or more networks. 
     The following description and the appended figures set forth certain features for purposes of illustration. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
       The appended figures depict certain features of the various aspects described herein and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of this disclosure. 
         FIG. 1  is a block diagram conceptually illustrating an example wireless communication network. 
         FIG. 2  is a block diagram conceptually illustrating aspects of an example a base station and user equipment. 
         FIGS. 3A-3D  depict various example aspects of data structures for a wireless communication network. 
         FIG. 4  depicts an example of distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
         FIG. 5  depicts another example of distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
         FIG. 6  depicts yet another example of distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
         FIG. 7  depicts an example method for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a user equipment. 
         FIG. 8  depicts an example method for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a network. 
         FIG. 9  depicts another example method for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a user equipment. 
         FIG. 10  depicts another example method for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a network. 
         FIG. 11  depicts another example method for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a user equipment. 
         FIG. 12  depicts another example method for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a network. 
         FIG. 13  depicts an example communications device, or part thereof. 
         FIG. 14  depicts another example communications device, or part thereof. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Aspects of the present disclosure provide apparatuses and methods for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
     In order to provide connectivity regardless of the rotational direction of a wireless device, modern wireless devices may include multiple antenna panels arranged in different directions to transmit and receive signals from those different directions. 
     An antenna panel may include multiple antenna elements, and the design and layout of the antenna elements may be based (at least in part) on the frequency of the signals meant to be transmitted from and received by the antenna elements. Generally, as the frequency of a wireless carrier increases, the size of antenna elements, as well as their mutual distances, may be reduced. A benefit of antenna panels with a large number of smaller antenna elements is that the direction of transmitting and/or receiving beams can be adjusted by separately adjusting the phase of signals applied to each antenna element in such antenna panels. This beamforming may be particularly relevant to high-frequency wireless communications, such as those used for millimeter wave communications in 5G wireless communication systems (e.g., 5G NR). 
     Despite the capabilities of a wireless device with multiple antenna panels, it is not uncommon for one or more of the wireless device&#39;s antenna panels to be blocked during use. For example, when a wireless device, such as a smartphone, is placed in a user&#39;s pocket, the user&#39;s body may block or otherwise significantly attenuate wireless signals transmitted and/or received by the wireless device&#39;s antenna panels. Consequently, the wireless device may not be able to participate in various wireless communications tasks, including wireless channel measurement and reporting (e.g., between the wireless device and a network providing data services to the wireless device), sometimes referred to as channel sounding. 
     However, the advent of device-to-device (D2D) communications capabilities in wireless devices means that a first wireless device suffering a blockage, as in the example above of a smartphone in a user&#39;s pocket, may “borrow” an antenna panel from a second wireless device that is in independent data communication with the first wireless device. This borrowed antenna panel, which may be referred to as a “distributed” or “remote” antenna panel, may be used as a relay for transmitting and/or receiving wireless signals, thereby mitigating the blockage of the first wireless device&#39;s antenna panel. Thus, the transmission and reception range and reliability of the first wireless device may be improved by use of the distributed panel, which also improves power efficiency, processing efficiency, battery life, and other performance metrics related to wireless communications. 
     Thus, returning to the example above, a user&#39;s smartphone experiencing a blockage based on proximity to the user&#39;s body may use a distributed antenna panel from another wireless device, such as an antenna panel of a vehicle&#39;s telecommunication system in which the user is riding, to transmit to and/or received data from a network. For example, the user&#39;s smartphone may perform channel measurement and reporting using the distributed antenna panel. 
     Further, even when a first wireless device is not experiencing a blockage or other signal degradation, the first wireless device may want to leverage a higher performance distributed antenna panel in the second wireless device (such as a larger antenna panel) to improve data transmission and/or reception performance. This, in-turn, may likewise improve transmission and reception range and reliability, power efficiency, processing efficiency, battery life, and other performance metrics related to wireless communications. 
     The connection between the first and second wireless devices may be implemented using, for example, a wireless connection, such as a sidelink connection or a Wi-Fi connection, or a wired connection, such as through a multimedia interface with a vehicle. 
     Thus, sharing antenna panels between wireless devices enables not only more reliable wireless data communications, but also higher performance wireless data communications in various applications. Beneficially, sharing antenna panels between wireless devices can be transparent to a network serving the wireless devices. Thus, a wireless devices may report to the network various measurements related to received wireless signals (e.g., a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), and rank indicator (RI)) for its own antenna panels (e.g., local panels) as well as remote antenna panels without the need to reconfigure the network. 
     As described in more detail below, sharing antenna panels to implement distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting may be implemented in various ways. For example, the reception, distribution, and implementation of measurement configurations (e.g., from a network) by wireless devices may be determined based on current conditions for each wireless device, and in particular, each antenna panel of each wireless device. Various demonstrative configurations and methods are described below with respect to  FIGS. 4-14 . 
     Introduction to Wireless Communication Networks 
       FIG. 1  depicts an example of a wireless communications system  100 , in which aspects described herein may be implemented. 
     Generally, wireless communications system  100  includes base stations (BSs)  102 , user equipments (UEs)  104 , an Evolved Packet Core (EPC)  160 , and core network  190  (e.g., a 5G Core (5GC)), which interoperate to provide wireless communications services. 
     Base stations  102  may provide an access point to the EPC  160  and/or core network  190  for a UE  104 , and may perform one or more of the following functions: transfer of user data, radio channel ciphering and deciphering, integrity protection, header compression, mobility control functions (e.g., handover, dual connectivity), inter-cell interference coordination, connection setup and release, load balancing, distribution for non-access stratum (NAS) messages, NAS node selection, synchronization, radio access network (RAN) sharing, multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS), subscriber and equipment trace, RAN information management (RIM), paging, positioning, delivery of warning messages, among other functions. Base stations may include and/or be referred to as a gNB, Node B, eNB, an access point, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, or a transceiver function, or a transmit reception point (TRP) in various contexts. 
     Base stations  102  wirelessly communicate with UEs  104  via communications links  120 . Each of base stations  102  may provide communication coverage for a respective geographic coverage area  110 , which may overlap in some cases. For example, small cell  102 ′ (e.g., a low-power base station) may have a coverage area  110 ′ that overlaps the coverage area  110  of one or more macrocells (e.g., high-power base stations). 
     The communication links  120  between base stations  102  and UEs  104  may include uplink (UL) (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE  104  to a base station  102  and/or downlink (DL) (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from a base station  102  to a UE  104 . The communication links  120  may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmit diversity in various aspects. 
     Examples of UEs  104  include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a satellite radio, a global positioning system, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player, a camera, a game console, a tablet, a smart device, a wearable device, a vehicle, an electric meter, a gas pump, a large or small kitchen appliance, a healthcare device, an implant, a sensor/actuator, a display, or other similar devices. Some of UEs  104  may be internet of things (IoT) devices (e.g., parking meter, gas pump, toaster, vehicles, heart monitor, or other IoT devices), always on (AON) devices, or edge processing devices. UEs  104  may also be referred to more generally as a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, or a client. 
     Wireless communication network  100  includes base station measurement and reporting component  199 , which may be used to configure and perform wireless channel measurement and reporting (e.g., sounding) with UEs. Wireless network  100  further includes UE distributed antenna panel component  198 , which may be used by UEs  104  to coordinate sharing of distributed antenna panels, such as between two UEs  104  connected via a wired or wireless data connection (e.g., a sidelink connection  158 ). In various aspects described herein, UE distributed antenna panel component  198  may be used to perform wireless channel measurement and reporting with distributed antenna panels (e.g., antenna panels in two or more UEs  104 ). 
       FIG. 2  depicts aspects of a base station (BS)  102  and a user equipment (UE)  104 . 
     Generally, BS  102  includes various processors (e.g.,  220 ,  230 ,  238 , and  240 ), antennas  234   a - t , transceivers  232   a - t , and other aspects, which are involved in transmission of data (e.g., source data  212 ) and reception of data (e.g., data sink  239 ). For example, BS  102  may send and receive data between itself and UE  104 . BS  102  includes controller/processor  240 , which comprises measurement and reporting component  241 . Measurement and reporting component  241  may be configured to implement base station measurement and reporting component  199  of  FIG. 1 . 
     Generally, UE  104  includes various processors (e.g.,  258 ,  264 ,  266 , and  280 ), antennas  252   a - r , transceivers  254   a - r , and other aspects, involved in transmission of data (e.g., source data  262 ) and reception of data (e.g., data sink  260 ). UE  104  includes controller/processor  280 , which comprises distributed antenna panel component  281 . Distributed antenna panel component  281  may be configured to implement user equipment distributed antenna panel component  198  of  FIG. 1 . 
       FIGS. 3A-3D  depict aspects of data structures for a wireless communication network, such as wireless communication network  100  of  FIG. 1 . In particular,  FIG. 3A  is a diagram  300  illustrating an example of a first subframe within a 5G (e.g., 5G NR) frame structure,  FIG. 3B  is a diagram  330  illustrating an example of DL channels within a 5G subframe,  FIG. 3C  is a diagram  350  illustrating an example of a second subframe within a 5G frame structure, and  FIG. 3D  is a diagram  380  illustrating an example of UL channels within a 5G subframe. 
     Further discussions regarding  FIG. 1 ,  FIG. 2 , and  FIGS. 3A-3D  are provided later in this disclosure. 
     Introduction to mmWave Wireless Communications 
     In wireless communications, an electromagnetic spectrum is often subdivided, into various classes, bands, channels, or other features. The subdivision is often provided based on wavelength and frequency, where frequency may also be referred to as a carrier, a subcarrier, a frequency channel, a tone, or a subband. 
     In 5G, two initial operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz-7.125 GHz) and FR2 (24.25 GHz-52.6 GHz). The frequencies between FR1 and FR2 are often referred to as mid-band frequencies. Although a portion of FR1 is greater than 6 GHz, FR1 is often referred to (interchangeably) as a “Sub-6 GHz” band in various documents and articles. A similar nomenclature issue sometimes occurs with regard to FR2, which is sometimes referred to (interchangeably) as a “millimeter wave” (“mmW” or “mmWave”) band in documents and articles, despite being different from the extremely high frequency (EHF) band (30 GHz-300 GHz), which is identified by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) as a “millimeter wave” band because wavelengths at these frequencies are between 1 millimeter and 10 millimeters. Radio waves in the band may be referred to as a millimeter wave. Near mmWave may extend down to a frequency of 3 GHz with a wavelength of 100 millimeters. The super high frequency (SHF) band extends between 3 GHz and 30 GHz, also referred to as centimeter wave. 
     With the above aspects in mind, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term “sub-6 GHz” or the like if used herein may broadly represent frequencies that may be less than 6 GHz, may be within FR1, or may include mid-band frequencies. Further, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term “millimeter wave” or the like if used herein may broadly represent frequencies that may include mid-band frequencies, may be within FR2, or may be within the EHF band. 
     Communications using the mmWave/near mmWave radio frequency band (e.g., 3 GHz-300 GHz) may have higher path loss and a shorter range compared to lower frequency communications. Accordingly, in  FIG. 1 , mmWave base station  180  may utilize beamforming  182  with the UE  104  to improve path loss and range. To do so, base station  180  and the UE  104  may each include a plurality of antennas, such as antenna elements, antenna panels, and/or antenna arrays to facilitate the beamforming. 
     In some cases, base station  180  may transmit a beamformed signal to UE  104  in one or more transmit directions  182 ′. UE  104  may receive the beamformed signal from the base station  180  in one or more receive directions  182 ″. UE  104  may also transmit a beamformed signal to the base station  180  in one or more transmit directions  182 ″. Base station  180  may receive the beamformed signal from UE  104  in one or more receive directions  182 ′. Base station  180  and UE  104  may then perform beam training to determine the best receive and transmit directions for each of base station  180  and UE  104 . Notably, the transmit and receive directions for base station  180  may or may not be the same. Similarly, the transmit and receive directions for UE  104  may or may not be the same. 
     Further, as described herein, UEs  104  may use distributed antenna panels to overcome path loss and range reductions inherent to higher frequency wireless data carriers, such as mmWave signals, as well as to improve bandwidth, throughput, and other characteristics of mmWave wireless data communications. 
     Aspects Related to Distributed Antenna Panel Measurement and Reporting 
       FIG. 4  depicts an example of distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
     In particular, a first user equipment  104 A (a wireless device) may be configured to measure a downlink reference signal (e.g., a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) or a synchronization signal block (SSB)) by base station  102 , which may be a part of a wireless communication network, such as described with respect to  FIG. 1 . For example, base station  102  may send a measurement configuration  402  to first user equipment  104 A, which configures first user equipment  104 A to receive and report a measurement of at last one reference signal. For example, the measurement configuration may configure downlink reference signal resources as well as uplink reporting resources. 
     Generally, a configured reference signal (e.g., a CSI-RS) can be used to derive information about the properties of the channel over which the reference signal is transmitted, including to estimate the interference level by subtracting the expected received signal from what is actually received via the reference signal. 
     Base station  102  can further configure user equipment  104 A with one or more reference signal resource sets (e.g., CSI-RS resource sets), where each such reference signal resource set includes one or more configured reference signals (e.g., CSI-RSs). In some cases, a reference signal resource set may be a part of report configurations from base station  102  that configures measurements and corresponding reporting to be performed by user equipment  104 A. 
     As described above, first user equipment  104 A may want to use a remote antenna panel in second user equipment  104 B, which is in data communication with first user equipment  104 A. For example, first user equipment  104 A may want to increase its transmission and/or reception data rate or it may want to improve its transmission and/or reception reliability by configuring multiple antenna panels at once. Accordingly, first user equipment  104 A may send a measurement configuration  404  to second user equipment  104 B to measure a reference signal, including on or more of the reference signals configured for first user equipment  104 A by base station  102 . In some examples, first user equipment  104 A sends measurement configuration  404  via a wired or wireless data connection (e.g., a sidelink or Wi-Fi data connection). 
     First user equipment  104 A may then perform measurements of configured reference signals, such as reference signal  406 A, at one or more of its local antenna panels. Similarly, second user equipment  104 B performs measurements of reference signals configured by first user equipment  104 A, such as reference signal  406 B, at one or more of its local antenna panels (which are remote panels from the perspective of first user equipment  104 A). 
     In this example, second user equipment  104 B sends a measurement report  408  to first user equipment  104 A after performing the measurements. The measurement report may include various types of measurements, such as a reference signal received power (RSRP), a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), a received signal strength indicator (RSSI), a pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), a channel quality indicator (CQI), and rank indicator (RI), to name a few examples. In some cases, the measurement report may be for beam management, time/frequency tracking, or channel state information (CSI) derivation, such as for rank and precoder determination for a MIMO channel. 
     First user equipment  104 A may then send a measurement report  410 , including measurements of reference signals for local antenna panels (e.g., at user equipment  104 A) and remote antenna panels (e.g., at user equipment  104 B). Base station  102  may then use the measurement report  410  to configure further data communications with first user equipment  104 A by way of the antenna panels distributed between first user equipment  104 A and second user equipment  104 B. 
     Because antenna panels at both first user equipment  104 A and second user equipment  104 B are measuring reference signals on behalf of first user equipment  104 A, first user equipment  104 A may be said to be performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
     Though not depicted, first user equipment  104 A and second user equipment  104 B may exchange antenna panel information. For example, when establishing their data connection (e.g., a sidelink data connection), first user equipment  104 A and second user equipment  104 B may exchange antenna panel information (e.g., number of panels, characteristics of the panels, and other information) as part of a capability enquiry or report. In other cases, first user equipment  104 A may assume that second user equipment  104 B has at least one antenna panel to perform wireless communications and thus send a configuration for that primary antenna panel. 
       FIG. 5  depicts another example of distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
     In this example, first user equipment  104 A may be configured to measure a downlink reference signal by base station  102 , as in  FIG. 4 , but first user equipment  104 A may further request a separate measurement configuration from base station  102  for a distributed antenna panel, such as a remote antenna panel at second user equipment  104 B. Accordingly, base station  102  may send a measurement configuration  502  to first user equipment  104 A for both first user equipment  104 A&#39;s local panel(s) and separately for first user equipment  104 A&#39;s remote panel(s) (e.g., antenna panels local to second user equipment  104 B). In some cases, the separate measurement configuration for first user equipment  104 A&#39;s remote panel(s) may configure reference signals having a different time, frequency, and/or layer configuration as compared to that of the measurement configuration for first user equipment  104 A&#39;s local panel(s). 
     First user equipment  104 A may thus send a measurement configuration  504  to second user equipment  104 B to measure one or more reference signals and to report the measurements directly to base station  102 . As above, first user equipment  104 A may send measurement configuration  504  to second user equipment  104 B via a wired or wireless data connection (e.g., a sidelink or Wi-Fi data connection). 
     First user equipment  104 A and second user equipment  104 B may then perform measurements of configured reference signals, such as reference signal  506 A and  506 B, respectively. As above, the measurements may include RSRP, SINR, RSSI, PMI, CQI, and RI, among others. After performing the configured measurements, first user equipment  104 A and second user equipment  104 B then send measurement reports  508 A and  508 B, respectively, to base station  102 . 
     In some examples, second user equipment  104 B may further send measurement report  510  to first user equipment  104 A after performing the measurements. First user equipment  104 A may use measurement report  510  to trigger a state change. For example, first user equipment  104 A may autonomously change a downlink and/or uplink spatial filter for data transmission based on the measurement report (e.g., reported signal strength). 
     Here again, first user equipment  104 A and second user equipment  104 B may exchange antenna panel information prior to performing the distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
       FIG. 6  depicts yet another example of distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
     In this example, first user equipment  104 A may again be configured to measure a downlink reference signal by base station  102 , as in  FIGS. 4 and 5 . However, in this example, an impediment  612  is causing signal degradation between base station  102  and first user equipment  104 A. Accordingly, first user equipment  104 A may request a separate measurement configuration from base station  102  for a distributed antenna panel, such as a remote antenna panel at second user equipment  104 B. 
     Accordingly, base station  102  sends a measurement configuration  602  to first user equipment  104 A for both first user equipment  104 A&#39;s local panel(s) and separately for first user equipment  104 A&#39;s remote panel(s) (e.g., antenna panels local to second user equipment  104 B). As above, the separate measurement configuration for first user equipment  104 A&#39;s remote panel(s) may configure reference signals having a different time, frequency, and/or layer configuration as compared to that of the measurement configuration for first user equipment  104 A&#39;s local panel(s). 
     First user equipment  104 A then sends a measurement configuration  604  to second user equipment  104 B to measure one or more reference signals and to report the measurements directly to base station  102 . As above, first user equipment  104 A may send measurement configuration  604  to second user equipment  104 B via a wired or wireless data connection (e.g., a sidelink or Wi-Fi data connection). 
     First user equipment  104 A and second user equipment  104 B may then perform measurements of configured reference signals, such as reference signal  606 A and  606 B, respectively. As above, the measurements may include RSRP, SINR, RSSI, PMI, CQI, and RI, among others. 
     After performing the configured measurements, first user equipment  104 A sends a measurement report  608  regarding its local panels to second user equipment  104 B. Second user equipment  104 B then sends a measurement report  610  to base station  102 , which includes the measurement reports for first user equipment  104 A&#39;s local and remote panels. Thus, second user equipment  104 B is used as a relay to avoid impediment  612 . 
     Here again, first user equipment  104 A and second user equipment  104 B may exchange antenna panel information prior to performing the distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
     After the antenna panel measurement is completed as described in  FIGS. 4-6 , first user equipment  104 A may use an antenna panel of second user equipment  104 B for sending and receiving data to base station  102 . As above, first user equipment  104 A may use the remote antenna panel in second user equipment  104 B in addition to, or as an alternative to, its own local antenna panel(s). 
     Notably, while  FIGS. 4-6  depict just two user equipments ( 104 A and  104 B) and a single base station for simplicity, the same concepts may be applied to any number of user equipments and base stations. For example, first user equipment  104 A may send measurement configurations and receive measurement reports from more than one other user equipment. 
     Aspects Related to Methods for Distributed Antenna Panel Measurement and Reporting 
       FIG. 7  depicts an example method  700  for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a user equipment. 
     In some cases, a user equipment (e.g., UE  104  in the wireless communication network  100  of  FIG. 1 ), or a portion thereof, may perform, or be configured, operable, or adapted to perform, operations of method  700 . In some cases, operations of method  700  may be implemented as software components (e.g., distributed antenna panel component  281  of  FIG. 2 ) that are executed and run on one or more processors (e.g., controller/processor  280  of  FIG. 2 ). Signals involved in the operations may be transmitted or received by the UE by one or more antennas (e.g., antennas  252  of  FIG. 2 ), or via a bus interface of one or more processors (e.g., the controller/processor  280 ) obtaining and/or outputting the signals. 
     Method  700  begins at step  710  with sending, from a first user equipment to a second user equipment, a measurement configuration for an antenna panel of the second user equipment. 
     The measurement configuration may take different forms. For example, the measurement configuration may include one or more of: a measurement resource configuration; a measurement reporting resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; or one or more metrics for measurement. 
     The indication of the beamformed channel may take different form. For In one example, the indication of the beamformed channel includes a transmission configuration indication (TCI). In other examples, the indication of the beamformed channel may additionally or alternatively include other spatial relationship information, which, for example, may be used to indicate an uplink transmission beam for a sounding reference signal (SRS), a CSI-RS, a synchronization signal block (SSB), or a SRS ID. 
     The one or more metrics for measurement may comprise one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), or rank indicator (RI). 
     Sending the measurement configuration in step  710  can be performed in different ways. In one example, the sending comprises sending the measurement configuration on one of a sidelink or a Wi-Fi connection between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. In another example, the sending comprises sending the measurement configuration on a wired connection. The preceding examples are illustrative and not meant to limit the scope of the sending in step  710 , and the sending can be performed in other ways. 
     Method  700  then proceeds to step  720  with receiving, at the first user equipment from the second user equipment, a remote antenna panel measurement report based on the measurement configuration. 
     Method  700  then proceeds to step  730  with sending, from the first user equipment to a network, a first measurement report comprising the remote antenna panel measurement report. 
     In some cases, the first measurement report may also include a local antenna panel measurement report for an antenna panel of the first user equipment, such as in the example of  FIG. 4 . In such cases, the first user equipment may be performing synchronous reporting of remote antenna panels and local antenna panels. 
     In some cases, method  700  may be performed along with additional steps not depicted in  FIG. 7 . 
     In some cases, method  700  may include sending, from the first user equipment to the network, a second measurement report comprising a local antenna panel for an antenna panel of the first user equipment. In such cases, the first user equipment may be performing asynchronous reporting of remote antenna panels and local antenna panels. 
     The first and/or second measurement reports may take different forms. For example, either or both reports may comprise a channel-state-information reference signal (CSI-RS) report. 
     In some cases, method  700  may include receiving, at the first user equipment from the network, a first measurement reporting resource configuration; and sending, from the first user equipment to the network, a request for a second measurement reporting resource configuration. In such cases, the second measurement report comprising the local antenna panel measurement report may be sent from the first user equipment to the network according to the second measurement reporting resource. 
     In some cases, method  700  may include receiving, at the first user equipment from the second user equipment, an antenna panel configuration report. The antenna panel configuration report may provide, for example, a number of antenna panels at the second user equipment, characteristics of the panels at the second user equipment, and the like. 
       FIG. 7  depicts one example of a method consistent with the disclosure herein, but other examples are possible, which may include additional or alternative steps, or which omit certain steps. The various examples discussed with respect to  FIG. 7  are illustrative and not meant to limit the scope of method  700 . 
       FIG. 8  depicts an example method  800  for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a network. Generally, method  800  may be the network compliment to method  700  of  FIG. 7 , which is performed at a user equipment. 
     In some cases, a base station (e.g., such as base station  102  in the wireless communication network  100  of  FIG. 1 ), or a portion thereof, may perform, or be configured, operable, or adapted to perform, operations of method  800 . In some cases, operations of method  800  may be implemented as software components (e.g., measurement and reporting component  241  of  FIG. 2 ) that are executed and run on one or more processors (e.g., controller/processor  240  of  FIG. 2 ). Signals involved in the operations may be transmitted or received by the base station by one or more antennas (e.g., antennas  234  of  FIG. 2 ), or via a bus interface of one or more processors (e.g., the controller/processor  240 ) obtaining and/or outputting the signals. 
     Method  800  begins at step  810  with receiving, at a network from a first user equipment, a request for a measurement configuration (e.g., as discussed with respect to  FIGS. 4-6 ). 
     Method  800  then proceeds to step  820  with sending, from the network to the first user equipment, a measurement configuration. 
     The measurement configuration may take different forms. For example, the measurement configuration may include one or more of: a measurement resource configuration; a measurement reporting resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; or one or more metrics for measurement. 
     The indication of the beamformed channel may take different form. For In one example, the indication of the beamformed channel includes a transmission configuration indication (TCI). In other examples, the indication of the beamformed channel may additionally or alternatively include other spatial relationship information, which, for example, may be used to indicate an uplink transmission beam for a sounding reference signal (SRS), a CSI-RS, a synchronization signal block (SSB), or a SRS ID. 
     The one or more metrics for measurement may include one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), or rank indicator (RI). 
     Method  800  then proceeds to step  830  with receiving, at the network from the first user equipment, a first measurement report comprising the remote antenna panel measurement report, wherein the remote antenna panel management report is for an antenna panel of a second user equipment. In some cases, the first measurement report further comprises a local antenna panel measurement report for an antenna panel of the first user equipment, such as when the first user equipment is synchronously reporting measurements from local and remote panels. 
     However, when the first user equipment is asynchronously reporting measurements for local and remote panels, method  800  may then optionally proceed to step  840  with receiving, at the network from the first user equipment, a second measurement report comprising a local antenna measurement report, wherein the local antenna panel measurement report is for an antenna panel of the first user equipment. For example, where the user equipment reports the measurements of its local panels and the remote panels of the second user equipment asynchronously, step  840  may be used. 
     The first and/or second measurement report may include various types of information. In one case, the first and/or second measurement reports comprise a channel-state-information reference signal (CSI-RS) report. 
       FIG. 8  depicts one example of a method consistent with the disclosure herein, but other examples are possible, which may include additional or alternative steps, or which omit certain steps. 
       FIG. 9  depicts another example method  900  for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a user equipment. 
     In some cases, a user equipment (e.g., UE  104  in the wireless communication network  100  of  FIG. 1 ), or a portion thereof, may perform, or be configured, operable, or adapted to perform, operations of method  900 . In some cases, operations of method  900  may be implemented as software components (e.g., distributed antenna panel component  281  of  FIG. 2 ) that are executed and run on one or more processors (e.g., controller/processor  280  of  FIG. 2 ). Signals involved in the operations may be transmitted or received by the UE by one or more antennas (e.g., antennas  252  of  FIG. 2 ), or via a bus interface of one or more processors (e.g., the controller/processor  280 ) obtaining and/or outputting the signals. 
     Method  900  begins at step  910  with sending, from a first user equipment to a network, a request for a measurement configuration for a remote antenna panel. 
     Method  900  then proceeds to step  920  with receiving, at the first user equipment from the network, a measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel. 
     Method  900  then proceeds to step  930  with sending, from the first user equipment to a second user equipment, the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel, wherein the second user equipment comprises the remote antenna panel. 
     The measurement configuration may take different forms. For example, the measurement configuration may include one or more of: a measurement resource configuration; a measurement reporting resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; or one or more metrics for measurement. 
     The indication of the beamformed channel may take different form. For In one example, the indication of the beamformed channel includes a transmission configuration indication (TCI). In other examples, the indication of the beamformed channel may additionally or alternatively include other spatial relationship information, which, for example, may be used to indicate an uplink transmission beam for a sounding reference signal (SRS), a CSI-RS, a synchronization signal block (SSB), or a SRS ID. 
     The one or more metrics for measurement may comprise one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), or rank indicator (RI). 
     Sending the measurement configuration in step  930  can be performed in different ways. In one example, the sending comprises sending the measurement configuration on one of a sidelink or a Wi-Fi connection between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. In another example, the sending comprises sending the measurement configuration on a wired connection. The preceding examples are illustrative and not meant to limit the scope of the sending in step  930 , and the sending can be performed in other ways. 
     In some cases, method  900  may be performed along with additional steps not depicted in  FIG. 9 . 
     In some cases, method  900  may include receiving, at the first user equipment from the network, a measurement configuration for a local antenna panel of the first user equipment. 
     In some cases, method  900  may include generating a measurement report at the first user equipment based on the measurement configuration for the local antenna panel of the first user equipment; and sending, from the first user equipment to the network, the measurement report. 
     In some cases, method  900  may include receiving, at the first user equipment from the network, a measurement configuration for a local antenna panel of the first user equipment; generating a measurement report at the first user equipment based on the measurement configuration for the local antenna panel of the first user equipment; and sending, from the first user equipment to the second user equipment, the measurement report. 
     Measurement reports may take different forms. For example, a measurement report may comprise a channel-state-information reference signal (CSI-RS) report. 
     In some cases, method  900  may include receiving, at the first user equipment from the second user equipment, an antenna panel configuration report. The antenna panel configuration report may provide, for example, a number of antenna panels at the second user equipment, characteristics of the panels at the second user equipment, and the like. 
       FIG. 9  depicts one example of a method consistent with the disclosure herein, but other examples are possible, which may include additional or alternative steps, or which omit certain steps. The various examples discussed with respect to  FIG. 9  are illustrative and not meant to limit the scope of method  900 . 
       FIG. 10  depicts an example method  1000  for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a network. Generally, method  1000  may be the network compliment to method  900  of  FIG. 9 , which is performed at a user equipment. 
     In some cases, a base station (e.g., such as base station  102  in the wireless communication network  100  of  FIG. 1 ), or a portion thereof, may perform, or be configured, operable, or adapted to perform, operations of method  1000 . In some cases, operations of method  1000  may be implemented as software components (e.g., measurement and reporting component  241  of  FIG. 2 ) that are executed and run on one or more processors (e.g., controller/processor  240  of  FIG. 2 ). Signals involved in the operations may be transmitted or received by the base station by one or more antennas (e.g., antennas  234  of  FIG. 2 ), or via a bus interface of one or more processors (e.g., the controller/processor  240 ) obtaining and/or outputting the signals. 
     Method  1000  begins at step  1010  with receiving, at a network from a first user equipment, a request for a measurement configuration for a remote antenna panel at a second user equipment. 
     Method  1000  then proceeds to step  1020  with sending, from the network to the first user equipment, a measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel. 
     Method  1000  may optionally proceed to step  1030  with sending, from the network to the first user equipment, a measurement configuration for a local antenna panel of the first user equipment. 
     The measurement configurations for the remote and local panels may take different forms. For example, the measurement configuration may include one or more of: a measurement resource configuration; a measurement reporting resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; or one or more metrics for measurement. Further, the measurement configurations for the remote antenna panel and the local panel may differ in at least one of a time, a frequency, or a layer configuration. 
     The indication of the beamformed channel may take different form. For In one example, the indication of the beamformed channel includes a transmission configuration indication (TCI). In other examples, the indication of the beamformed channel may additionally or alternatively include other spatial relationship information, which, for example, may be used to indicate an uplink transmission beam for a sounding reference signal (SRS), a CSI-RS, a synchronization signal block (SSB), or a SRS ID. 
     The one or more metrics for measurement may include one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), or rank indicator (RI). 
     Method  1000  then proceeds to step  1040  with receiving, at the network, a measurement report. The measurement report may include information regarding the remote antenna panel of the second user equipment. In some cases, the measurement report may also include information regarding the local panel of the first user equipment. In some cases, the network receives the measurement report from the second user equipment acting as a relay for the first user equipment. In other cases, the network may receive the measurement report from the first user equipment. 
     Measurement reports may take different forms. In one example, a measurement report comprises a channel-state-information reference signal (CSI-RS) report. 
       FIG. 10  depicts one example of a method consistent with the disclosure herein, but other examples are possible, which may include additional or alternative steps, or which omit certain steps. The various examples discussed with respect to  FIG. 10  are illustrative and not meant to limit the scope of method  1000 . 
       FIG. 11  depicts another example method  1100  for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a user equipment. 
     In some cases, a user equipment (e.g., UE  104  in the wireless communication network  100  of  FIG. 1 ), or a portion thereof, may perform, or be configured, operable, or adapted to perform, operations of method  1100 . In some cases, operations of method  1100  may be implemented as software components (e.g., distributed antenna panel component  281  of  FIG. 2 ) that are executed and run on one or more processors (e.g., controller/processor  280  of  FIG. 2 ). Signals involved in the operations may be transmitted or received by the UE by one or more antennas (e.g., antennas  252  of  FIG. 2 ), or via a bus interface of one or more processors (e.g., the controller/processor  280 ) obtaining and/or outputting the signals. 
     Method  1100  begins at step  1110  with receiving, at a second user equipment from a first user equipment, a measurement configuration for an antenna panel of the second user equipment. 
     The measurement configuration may take different forms. For example, the measurement configuration may include one or more of: a measurement resource configuration; a measurement reporting resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; or one or more metrics for measurement. 
     The indication of the beamformed channel may take different form. For In one example, the indication of the beamformed channel includes a transmission configuration indication (TCI). In other examples, the indication of the beamformed channel may additionally or alternatively include other spatial relationship information, which, for example, may be used to indicate an uplink transmission beam for a sounding reference signal (SRS), a CSI-RS, a synchronization signal block (SSB), or a SRS ID. 
     The one or more metrics for measurement may comprise one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), or rank indicator (RI). 
     Receiving the measurement configuration in step  1110  can be performed in different ways. In one example, receiving, at the second user equipment from the first user equipment, a measurement configuration for an antenna panel of the second user equipment comprises receiving the measurement configuration on one of a sidelink connection or a Wi-Fi connection between the second user equipment and the first user equipment. In another example, receiving, at the second user equipment from the first user equipment, a measurement configuration for an antenna panel of the second user equipment comprises receiving the measurement configuration on a wired connection. 
     Method  1100  then proceeds to step  1120  with generating a first measurement report at the second user equipment based on the measurement configuration. 
     Method  1100  then proceeds to step  1130  with sending, from the second user equipment to the network, the first measurement report. In other examples, the second user equipment may instead send the first measurement report to the first user equipment. 
     Method  1100  may optionally proceed to step  1140  with receiving, at the second user equipment from the first user equipment, a second measurement report based on an antenna panel of the first user equipment. 
     When step  1140  is performed, Method  1100  may further optionally proceed to step  1150  with sending, from the second user equipment to the network, the second measurement report. 
     Method  1100  then proceeds to step  1160  with receiving, at the second user equipment from a network, data intended for the first user equipment. 
     Method  1100  then proceeds to step  1170  with sending, from the second user equipment to the first user equipment, the data intended for the first user equipment. 
     In some cases, method  1100  may be performed along with additional steps not depicted in  FIG. 11 . 
     In some cases, method  1100  may include sending, from the second user equipment to the first user equipment, an antenna panel configuration report. The antenna panel configuration report may provide, for example, a number of antenna panels at the second user equipment, characteristics of the panels at the second user equipment, and the like. 
       FIG. 11  depicts one example of a method consistent with the disclosure herein, but other examples are possible, which may include additional or alternative steps, or which omit certain steps. The various examples discussed with respect to  FIG. 7  are illustrative and not meant to limit the scope of method  1100 . 
       FIG. 12  depicts an example method  1200  for performing distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting at a network. Generally, method  1200  may be the network compliment to method  1100  of  FIG. 11 , which is performed at a user equipment. 
     In some cases, a base station (e.g., such as base station  102  in the wireless communication network  100  of  FIG. 1 ), or a portion thereof, may perform, or be configured, operable, or adapted to perform, operations of method  1200 . In some cases, operations of method  1200  may be implemented as software components (e.g., measurement and reporting component  241  of  FIG. 2 ) that are executed and run on one or more processors (e.g., controller/processor  240  of  FIG. 2 ). Signals involved in the operations may be transmitted or received by the base station by one or more antennas (e.g., antennas  234  of  FIG. 2 ), or via a bus interface of one or more processors (e.g., the controller/processor  240 ) obtaining and/or outputting the signals. 
     Method  1200  begins at step  1210  with receiving, at a network from a second user equipment, a first measurement report, wherein the first measurement report is for an antenna panel at the second user equipment. 
     Method  1200  then optionally proceeds to step  1220  with receiving, at the network from the second user equipment, a second measurement report, wherein the second measurement report is for an antenna panel at a first user equipment. 
     Method  1200  then proceeds to step  1230  with sending, from the network to the second user equipment, data intended for the first user equipment. 
       FIG. 12  depicts one example of a method consistent with the disclosure herein, but other examples are possible, which may include additional or alternative steps, or which omit certain steps. The various examples discussed with respect to  FIG. 12  are illustrative and not meant to limit the scope of method  1200 . 
     Notably, while  FIGS. 7-12  describe various operations between two user equipments and a network, the same concepts may be applied to any number of user equipments. 
     Example Wireless Communication Devices 
       FIG. 13  depicts an example communications device  1300  that includes various components operable, configured, or adapted to perform operations for the techniques disclosed herein, such as the operations depicted and described with respect to  FIGS. 7, 9, and 11 . In some examples, communication device  1300  may be a UE  104  as described, for example with respect to  FIGS. 1 and 2 . 
     Communications device  1300  includes a processing system  1302  coupled to a transceiver  1308  (e.g., a transmitter and/or a receiver). Transceiver  1308  is configured to transmit (or send) and receive signals for the communications device  1300  via an antenna  1310 , such as the various signals as described herein. Processing system  1302  may be configured to perform processing functions for communications device  1300 , including processing signals received and/or to be transmitted by communications device  1300 . 
     Processing system  1302  includes a processor  1304  coupled to a computer-readable medium/memory  1312  via a bus  1306 . In certain aspects, computer-readable medium/memory  1312  is configured to store instructions (e.g., computer-executable code) that when executed by processor  1304 , cause processor  1304  to perform the operations illustrated in  FIGS. 7, 9, and 11 , or other operations for performing the various techniques discussed herein for distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
     In the depicted example, computer-readable medium/memory  1312  stores code  1314  for sending measurement configurations, code  1316  for sending and receiving measurement reports, code  1318  for measuring reference signals, code  1320  for generating a measurement report, and code  1322  for sending and receiving data. 
     In the depicted example, processor  1304  has circuitry configured to implement the code stored in the computer-readable medium/memory  1312 . For example, processor  1304  includes circuitry  1324  for sending measurement configurations, circuitry  1326  for sending and receiving measurement reports, circuitry  1328  for measuring reference signals, circuitry  1330  for generating a measurement report, and circuitry  1332  for sending and receiving data. 
     Various components of communications device  1300  may provide means for performing the methods described herein, including with respect to  FIGS. 7, 9, and 11 . 
     In some examples, means for transmitting or sending (or means for outputting for transmission) may include the transceivers  254  and/or antenna(s)  252  of the UE  104  illustrated in  FIG. 2  and/or transceiver  1308  and antenna  1310  of the communication device  1300  in  FIG. 13 . 
     In some examples, means for receiving (or means for obtaining) may include the transceivers  254  and/or antenna(s)  252  of the UE  104  illustrated in  FIG. 2  and/or transceiver  1308  and antenna  1310  of the communication device  1300  in  FIG. 13 . 
     In some examples, means for generating, means for measuring, means for determining, means for taking action, and means for coordinating may include a processing system, which may include one or more processors, such as the receive processor  258 , the transmit processor  264 , the TX MIMO processor  266 , and/or the controller/processor  280 , including distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting component  281 , of the UE  104  illustrated in  FIG. 2  and/or the processing system  1302  of the communication device  1300  in  FIG. 13 . 
     Notably,  FIG. 13  is just use example, and many other examples and configurations of communication device  1300  are possible. 
       FIG. 14  depicts another example communications device  1400  that includes various components operable, configured, or adapted to perform operations for the techniques disclosed herein, such as the operations depicted and described with respect to  FIGS. 8, 10, and 12 . In some examples, communication device  1400  may be a base station  102  as described, for example with respect to  FIGS. 1 and 2 . 
     Communications device  1400  includes a processing system  1402  coupled to a transceiver  1408  (e.g., a transmitter and/or a receiver). Transceiver  1408  is configured to transmit (or send) and receive signals for the communications device  1400  via an antenna  1410 , such as the various signals as described herein. Processing system  1402  may be configured to perform processing functions for communications device  1400 , including processing signals received and/or to be transmitted by communications device  1400 . 
     Processing system  1402  includes a processor  1404  coupled to a computer-readable medium/memory  1412  via a bus  1406 . In certain aspects, computer-readable medium/memory  1412  is configured to store instructions (e.g., computer-executable code) that when executed by processor  1404 , cause processor  1404  to perform the operations illustrated in  FIGS. 8, 10, and 12 , or other operations for performing the various techniques discussed herein for distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting. 
     In the depicted example, computer-readable medium/memory  1412  stores code  1414  for sending measurement configurations, code  1416  for receiving measurement reports, and code  1418  for sending and receiving data. 
     In the depicted example, processor  1404  has circuitry configured to implement the code stored in the computer-readable medium/memory  1412 . For example, processor  1404  includes circuitry  1424  for sending measurement configurations, circuitry  1426  for receiving measurement reports, and circuitry  1428  for sending and receiving data. 
     Various components of communications device  1400  may provide means for performing the methods described herein, including with respect to  FIGS. 8, 10, and 12 . 
     In some examples, means for transmitting or sending (or means for outputting for transmission) may include the transceivers  232  and/or antenna(s)  234  of the base station  102  illustrated in  FIG. 2  and/or transceiver  1408  and antenna  1410  of the communication device  1400  in  FIG. 14 . 
     In some examples, means for receiving (or means for obtaining) may include the transceivers  232  and/or antenna(s)  234  of the base station  102  illustrated in  FIG. 2  and/or transceiver  1408  and antenna  1410  of the communication device  1400  in  FIG. 14 . 
     In some examples, means for generating, means for measuring, means for determining, means for taking action, and means for coordinating may include a processing system, which may include one or more processors, such as the receive processor  238 , the transmit processor  220 , the TX MIMO processor  230 , and/or the controller/processor  240 , including measurement and reporting component  241 , of the base station  102  illustrated in  FIG. 2  and/or the processing system  1402  of the communication device  1400  in  FIG. 14 . 
     Notably,  FIG. 14  is just use example, and many other examples and configurations of communication device  1400  are possible. 
     Example Clauses 
     Implementation examples are described in the following numbered clauses: 
     Clause 1: A method for wireless communications, comprising: sending, from a first user equipment to a second user equipment, a measurement configuration for an antenna panel of the second user equipment; receiving, at the first user equipment from the second user equipment, a remote antenna panel measurement report based on the measurement configuration; and sending, from the first user equipment to a network, a first measurement report comprising the remote antenna panel measurement report. 
     Clause 2: The method of Clause 1, wherein: the first measurement report further comprises a local antenna panel measurement report, and the local antenna panel measurement report is for an antenna panel of the first user equipment. 
     Clause 3: The method of Clause 1, further comprising: sending, from the first user equipment to the network, a second measurement report comprising a local antenna panel measurement report, wherein the local antenna panel measurement report is for an antenna panel of the first user equipment. 
     Clause 4: The method of Clause 3, further comprising: receiving, at the first user equipment from the network, a first measurement reporting resource configuration; and sending, from the first user equipment to the network, a request for a second measurement reporting resource configuration, wherein the second measurement report comprising the local antenna panel measurement report is sent from the first user equipment to the network according to the second measurement reporting resource. 
     Clause 5: The method of any one of Clauses 1-4, wherein sending, from the first user equipment to the second user equipment, the measurement configuration comprises sending the measurement configuration on a sidelink connection between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. 
     Clause 6: The method of any one of Clauses 1-4, wherein sending, from the first user equipment to the second user equipment, the measurement configuration comprises sending the measurement configuration on a Wi-Fi connection between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. 
     Clause 7: The method of any one of Clauses 1-6, wherein the measurement configuration comprises: a measurement resource configuration; a measurement reporting resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; and one or more metrics for measurement. 
     Clause 8: The method of Clause 7, wherein the one or more metrics for measurement comprises one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), and rank indicator (RI). 
     Clause 9: The method of any one of Clauses 1-8, wherein the first measurement report comprises a channel-state-information reference signal (CSI-RS) report. 
     Clause 10: The method of any one of Clauses 1-9, further comprising receiving, at the first user equipment from the second user equipment, an antenna panel configuration report. 
     Clause 11: A method for wireless communications, comprising: sending, from a first user equipment to a network, a request for a measurement configuration for a remote antenna panel; receiving, at the first user equipment from the network, a measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel; and sending, from the first user equipment to a second user equipment, the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel, wherein the second user equipment comprises the remote antenna panel. 
     Clause 12: The method of Clause 11, further comprising: receiving, at the first user equipment from the network, a measurement configuration for a local antenna panel of the first user equipment; generating a measurement report at the first user equipment based on the measurement configuration for the local antenna panel of the first user equipment; and sending, from the first user equipment to the network, the measurement report. 
     Clause 13: The method of Clause 11, further comprising: receiving, at the first user equipment from the network, a measurement configuration for a local antenna panel of the first user equipment; generating a measurement report at the first user equipment based on the measurement configuration for the local antenna panel of the first user equipment; and sending, from the first user equipment to the second user equipment, the measurement report. 
     Clause 14: The method of any one of Clauses 11-13, further comprising receiving, at the first user equipment from the second user equipment, a remote antenna panel measurement report based on the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel. 
     Clause 15: The method of any one of Clauses 12-14, wherein the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel is different in at least one of a time, a frequency, or a layer configuration as compared to the measurement configuration for the local antenna panel. 
     Clause 16: The method of any one of Clauses 11-15, wherein sending, from the first user equipment to the second user equipment, the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel comprises sending the measurement configuration on a sidelink connection between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. 
     Clause 17: The method of any one of Clauses 11-16, wherein sending, from the first user equipment to the second user equipment, the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel comprises sending the measurement configuration on a Wi-Fi connection between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. 
     Clause 18: The method of any one of Clauses 11-17, wherein the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel comprises: a measurement resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; and one or more metrics for measurement. 
     Clause 19: The method of Clause 18, wherein the one or more metrics for measurement comprises one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), and rank indicator (RI). 
     Clause 20: The method of any one of Clauses 12-19, wherein the measurement report comprises a channel-state-information reference signal (CSI-RS) report. 
     Clause 21: The method of any one of Clauses 11-20, further comprising receiving, at the first user equipment from the second user equipment, an antenna panel configuration report. 
     Clause 22: A method for wireless communication, comprising receiving, at a second user equipment from a first user equipment, a measurement configuration for an antenna panel of the second user equipment; generating a first measurement report at the second user equipment based on the measurement configuration; receiving, at the second user equipment from a network, data intended for the first user equipment; and sending, from the second user equipment to the first user equipment, the data intended for the first user equipment. 
     Clause 23: The method of Clause 22, further comprising sending, from the second user equipment to the first user equipment, the first measurement report. 
     Clause 24: The method of Clause 22, further comprising sending, from the second user equipment to the network, the first measurement report. 
     Clause 25: The method of Clause 24, further comprising: receiving, at the second user equipment from the first user equipment, a second measurement report based on an antenna panel of the first user equipment; and sending, from the second user equipment to the network, the second measurement report. 
     Clause 26: The method of any one of Clauses 22-25, wherein the measurement configuration comprises: a measurement resource configuration; a measurement reporting resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; and one or more metrics for measurement. 
     Clause 27: The method of any one of Clauses 22-26, wherein receiving, at the second user equipment from the first user equipment, the measurement configuration for the antenna panel of the second user equipment comprises receiving the measurement configuration on a sidelink connection between the second user equipment and the first user equipment. 
     Clause 28: The method of any one of Clauses 22-27, wherein receiving, at the second user equipment from the first user equipment, the measurement configuration for the antenna panel of the second user equipment comprises receiving the measurement configuration on a Wi-Fi connection between the second user equipment and the first user equipment. 
     Clause 29: The method of any one of Clauses 22-28, further comprising sending, from the second user equipment to the first user equipment, an antenna panel configuration report. 
     Clause 30: A method for wireless communications, comprising: receiving, at a network from a first user equipment, a request for a measurement configuration; sending, from the network to the first user equipment, a measurement configuration; and receiving, at the network from the first user equipment, a first measurement report comprising a remote antenna panel measurement report. 
     Clause 31: The method of Clause 30, wherein: the first measurement report further comprises a local antenna panel measurement report, and the local antenna panel measurement report is for an antenna panel of the first user equipment. 
     Clause 32: The method of any one of Clauses 30-31, further comprising: receiving, at the network from the first user equipment, a second measurement report comprising a local antenna panel measurement report, wherein the local antenna panel measurement report is for an antenna panel of the first user equipment. 
     Clause 33: The method of Clause 32, further comprising: sending, from the network to the first user equipment, a first measurement reporting resource configuration; and receiving, at the network from the first user equipment, a request for a second measurement reporting resource configuration, wherein the second measurement report comprising the remote antenna panel measurement report is transmitted from the first user equipment to the network according to the second measurement reporting resource. 
     Clause 34: The method of any one of Clauses 30-34, wherein the measurement configuration comprises: a measurement resource configuration; a measurement reporting resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; and one or more metrics for measurement. 
     Clause 35: The method of Clause 34, wherein the one or more metrics for measurement comprises one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), and rank indicator (RI). 
     Clause 36: The method of any one of Clauses 30-35, wherein the first measurement report comprises a channel-state-information reference signal (CSI-RS) report. 
     Clause 37: A method for wireless communications, comprising: receiving, at a network from a first user equipment, a request for a measurement configuration for a remote antenna panel; and sending, from the network to the first user equipment, a measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel. 
     Clause 38: The method of Clause 37, further comprising: sending, from the network to the first user equipment, a measurement configuration for a local antenna panel of the first user equipment; and receiving, at the network from the first user equipment, the measurement report, wherein the measurement report includes measurements for the local antenna panel of the first user equipment and the remote antenna panel of a second user equipment. 
     Clause 39: The method of any one of Clauses 37-38, wherein the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel is different in at least one of a time, a frequency, or a layer configuration as compared to the measurement configuration for the local antenna panel. 
     Clause 40: The method of any one of Clauses 37-39, wherein the measurement configuration for the remote antenna panel comprises: a measurement resource configuration; an indication of a beamformed channel; and one or more metrics for measurement. 
     Clause 41: The method of Clause 40, wherein the one or more metrics for measurement comprises one or more of a reference signal received power (RSRP), signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI), channel quality indicator (CQI), and rank indicator (RI). 
     Clause 42: The method of any one of Clauses 37-41, wherein the measurement report comprises a channel-state-information reference signal (CSI-RS) report. 
     Clause 43: A method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving, at a network from a second user equipment, a first measurement report, wherein the first measurement report is for an antenna panel at the second user equipment; and sending, from the network to the second user equipment, data intended for a first user equipment. 
     Clause 44: The method of Clause 43, further comprising receiving, at the network from the second user equipment, a second measurement report, wherein the second measurement report is for an antenna panel at the first user equipment. 
     Clause 45: A method for wireless communications, comprising: receiving, at a network from a user equipment, a request for a plurality of measurement configurations; sending, from the network to the user equipment, a plurality of measurement configuration, wherein each measurement configuration of the plurality of measurement configurations is associated with a separate reporting resource; and receiving, at the network, a plurality of measurement reports in accordance with the plurality of measurement configurations. 
     Clause 46: The method of Clause 45, wherein at least one of the measurement configurations is configured for the user equipment. 
     Clause 47: The method of any one of Clauses 45-46, wherein at least one of the measurement configurations is configured for another user equipment. 
     Clause 48: The method of any one of Clauses 45-47, wherein at least one of the measurement configurations is configured for an antenna panel remote from the user equipment. 
     Clause 49: The method of any one of Clauses 45-48, wherein at least one of the measurement configurations is configured for an antenna panel local to the user equipment. 
     Clause 50: The method of any one of Clauses 45-49, wherein the plurality of measurement reports are received by the network from the user equipment. 
     Clause 51: A processing system, comprising: a memory comprising computer-executable instructions; one or more processors configured to execute the computer-executable instructions and cause the processing system to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-50. 
     Clause 52: A processing system, comprising means for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-50. 
     Clause 53: A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a processing system, cause the processing system to perform a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-50. 
     Clause 54: A computer program product embodied on a computer-readable storage medium comprising code for performing a method in accordance with any one of Clauses 1-50. 
     Additional Wireless Communication Network Considerations 
     The techniques and methods described herein may be used for various wireless communications networks (or wireless wide area network (WWAN)) and radio access technologies (RATs). While aspects may be described herein using terminology commonly associated with 3G, 4G, and/or 5G (e.g., 5G new radio (NR)) wireless technologies, aspects of the present disclosure may likewise be applicable to other communication systems and standards not explicitly mentioned herein. 
     5G wireless communication networks may support various advanced wireless communication services, such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), millimeter wave (mmW), machine type communications (MTC), and/or mission critical targeting ultra-reliable, low-latency communications (URLLC). These services, and others, may include latency and reliability requirements. 
     Returning to  FIG. 1 , various aspects of the present disclosure may be performed within the example wireless communication network  100 . 
     In 3GPP, the term “cell” can refer to a coverage area of a Node B (NB) and/or a NB subsystem serving this coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used. In NR systems, the term “cell” and BS, next generation NodeB (gNB or gNodeB), access point (AP), distributed unit (DU), carrier, or transmission reception point (TRP) may be used interchangeably. A BS may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a pico cell, a femto cell, and/or other types of cells. 
     A macro cell may generally cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription. A pico cell may cover a relatively small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscription. A femto cell may cover a relatively small geographic area (e.g., a home) and may allow restricted access by UEs having an association with the femto cell (e.g., UEs in a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) and UEs for users in the home). ABS for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro BS. ABS for a pico cell may be referred to as a pico BS. A BS for a femto cell may be referred to as a femto BS or a home BS. 
     Base stations  102  configured for 4G LTE (collectively referred to as Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN)) may interface with the EPC  160  through first backhaul links  132  (e.g., an S1 interface). Base stations  102  configured for 5G (e.g., 5G NR or Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN)) may interface with core network  190  through second backhaul links  184 . Base stations  102  may communicate directly or indirectly (e.g., through the EPC  160  or core network  190 ) with each other over third backhaul links  134  (e.g., X2 interface). Third backhaul links  134  may generally be wired or wireless. 
     Small cell  102 ′ may operate in a licensed and/or an unlicensed frequency spectrum. When operating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the small cell  102 ′ may employ NR and use the same 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum as used by the Wi-Fi AP  150 . Small cell  102 ′, employing NR in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, may boost coverage to and/or increase capacity of the access network. 
     Some base stations, such as gNB  180  may operate in a traditional sub-6 GHz spectrum, in millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies, and/or near mmW frequencies in communication with the UE  104 . When the gNB  180  operates in mmW or near mmW frequencies, the gNB  180  may be referred to as an mmW base station. 
     The communication links  120  between base stations  102  and, for example, UEs  104 , may be through one or more carriers. For example, base stations  102  and UEs  104  may use spectrum up to Y MHz (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, and other MHz) bandwidth per carrier allocated in a carrier aggregation of up to a total of Yx MHz (x component carriers) used for transmission in each direction. The carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or fewer carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL). The component carriers may include a primary component carrier and one or more secondary component carriers. A primary component carrier may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary component carrier may be referred to as a secondary cell (SCell). 
     Wireless communications system  100  further includes a Wi-Fi access point (AP)  150  in communication with Wi-Fi stations (STAs)  152  via communication links  154  in, for example, a 2.4 GHz and/or 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum. When communicating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the STAs  152 /AP  150  may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) prior to communicating in order to determine whether the channel is available. 
     Certain UEs  104  may communicate with each other using device-to-device (D2D) communication link  158 . The D2D communication link  158  may use the DL/UL WWAN spectrum. The D2D communication link  158  may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH), a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH), a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH), and a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). D2D communication may be through a variety of wireless D2D communications systems, such as for example, FlashLinQ, WiMedia, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi based on the IEEE 802.11 standard, 4G (e.g., LTE), or 5G (e.g., NR), to name a few options. 
     EPC  160  may include a Mobility Management Entity (MME)  162 , other MMES  164 , a Serving Gateway  166 , a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Gateway  168 , a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC)  170 , and a Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway  172 . MME  162  may be in communication with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS)  174 . MME  162  is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs  104  and the EPC  160 . Generally, MME  162  provides bearer and connection management. 
     Generally, user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through Serving Gateway  166 , which itself is connected to PDN Gateway  172 . PDN Gateway  172  provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. PDN Gateway  172  and the BM-SC  170  are connected to the IP Services  176 , which may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), a PS Streaming Service, and/or other IP services. 
     BM-SC  170  may provide functions for MBMS user service provisioning and delivery. BM-SC  170  may serve as an entry point for content provider MBMS transmission, may be used to authorize and initiate MBMS Bearer Services within a public land mobile network (PLMN), and may be used to schedule MBMS transmissions. MBMS Gateway  168  may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to the base stations  102  belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area broadcasting a particular service, and may be responsible for session management (start/stop) and for collecting eMBMS related charging information. 
     Core network  190  may include an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)  192 , other AMFs  193 , a Session Management Function (SMF)  194 , and a User Plane Function (UPF)  195 . AMF  192  may be in communication with a Unified Data Management (UDM)  196 . 
     AMF  192  is generally the control node that processes the signaling between UEs  104  and core network  190 . Generally, AMF  192  provides QoS flow and session management. 
     All user Internet protocol (IP) packets are transferred through UPF  195 , which is connected to the IP Services  197 , and which provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions for core network  190 . IP Services  197  may include, for example, the Internet, an intranet, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), a PS Streaming Service, and/or other IP services. 
     Returning to  FIG. 2 , various example components of BS  102  and UE  104  (e.g., the wireless communication network  100  of  FIG. 1 ) are depicted, which may be used to implement aspects of the present disclosure. 
     At BS  102 , a transmit processor  220  may receive data from a data source  212  and control information from a controller/processor  240 . The control information may be for the physical broadcast channel (PBCH), physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH), physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), group common PDCCH (GC PDCCH), and others. The data may be for the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), in some examples. 
     A medium access control (MAC)-control element (MAC-CE) is a MAC layer communication structure that may be used for control command exchange between wireless nodes. The MAC-CE may be carried in a shared channel such as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), or a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH). 
     Processor  220  may process (e.g., encode and symbol map) the data and control information to obtain data symbols and control symbols, respectively. Transmit processor  220  may also generate reference symbols, such as for the primary synchronization signal (PSS), secondary synchronization signal (SSS), PBCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS), and channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). 
     Transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor  230  may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide output symbol streams to the modulators (MODs) in transceivers  232   a - 232   t . Each modulator in transceivers  232   a - 232   t  may process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM) to obtain an output sample stream. Each modulator may further process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal. Downlink signals from the modulators in transceivers  232   a - 232   t  may be transmitted via the antennas  234   a - 234   t , respectively. 
     At UE  104 , antennas  252   a - 252   r  may receive the downlink signals from the BS  102  and may provide received signals to the demodulators (DEMODs) in transceivers  254   a - 254   r , respectively. Each demodulator in transceivers  254   a - 254   r  may condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and digitize) a respective received signal to obtain input samples. Each demodulator may further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM) to obtain received symbols. 
     MIMO detector  256  may obtain received symbols from all the demodulators in transceivers  254   a - 254   r , perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and provide detected symbols. Receive processor  258  may process (e.g., demodulate, deinterleave, and decode) the detected symbols, provide decoded data for the UE  104  to a data sink  260 , and provide decoded control information to a controller/processor  280 . 
     On the uplink, at UE  104 , transmit processor  264  may receive and process data (e.g., for the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)) from a data source  262  and control information (e.g., for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) from the controller/processor  280 . Transmit processor  264  may also generate reference symbols for a reference signal (e.g., for the sounding reference signal (SRS)). The symbols from the transmit processor  264  may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor  266  if applicable, further processed by the modulators in transceivers  254   a - 254   r  (e.g., for SC-FDM), and transmitted to BS  102 . 
     At BS  102 , the uplink signals from UE  104  may be received by antennas  234   a - t , processed by the demodulators in transceivers  232   a - 232   t , detected by a MIMO detector  236  if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor  238  to obtain decoded data and control information sent by UE  104 . Receive processor  238  may provide the decoded data to a data sink  239  and the decoded control information to the controller/processor  240 . 
     Memories  242  and  282  may store data and program codes for BS  102  and UE  104 , respectively. 
     Scheduler  244  may schedule UEs for data transmission on the downlink and/or uplink. 
     Antennas  252 , processors  266 ,  258 ,  264 , and/or controller/processor  280  of UE  104  and/or antennas  234 , processors  220 ,  230 ,  238 , and/or controller/processor  240  of BS  102  may be used to perform the various techniques and methods described herein. 
     For example, as shown in  FIG. 2 , the controller/processor  240  of the BS  102  has a measurement and reporting component  241  that may be configured to provide measurement configurations and to receive measurement reports, according to aspects described herein. As shown in  FIG. 2 , the controller/processor  280  of the UE  104  has a distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting component  281  that may be configured to receive measurement configurations, to measure reference signals, and to send measurement reports, according to aspects described herein. Although shown at the controller/processor, other components of UE  104  and BS  102  may be used to perform the operations described herein. 
     5G may utilize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with a cyclic prefix (CP) on the uplink and downlink. 5G may also support half-duplex operation using time division duplexing (TDD). OFDM and single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) partition the system bandwidth into multiple orthogonal subcarriers, which are also commonly referred to as tones and bins. Each subcarrier may be modulated with data. Modulation symbols may be sent in the frequency domain with OFDM and in the time domain with SC-FDM. The spacing between adjacent subcarriers may be fixed, and the total number of subcarriers may be dependent on the system bandwidth. The minimum resource allocation, called a resource block (RB), may be 12 consecutive subcarriers in some examples. The system bandwidth may also be partitioned into subbands. For example, a subband may cover multiple RBs. NR may support a base subcarrier spacing (SCS) of 15 KHz and other SCS may be defined with respect to the base SCS (e.g., 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, 240 kHz, and others). 
     As above,  FIGS. 3A-3D  depict various example aspects of data structures for a wireless communication network, such as wireless communication network  100  of  FIG. 1 . 
     In various aspects, the 5G frame structure may be frequency division duplex (FDD), in which for a particular set of subcarriers (carrier system bandwidth), subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for either DL or UL. 5G frame structures may also be time division duplex (TDD), in which for a particular set of subcarriers (carrier system bandwidth), subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for both DL and UL. In the examples provided by  FIGS. 3A and 3C , the 5G frame structure is assumed to be TDD, with subframe 4 being configured with slot format 28 (with mostly DL), where D is DL, U is UL, and X is flexible for use between DL/UL, and subframe 3 being configured with slot format 34 (with mostly UL). While subframes 3, 4 are shown with slot formats 34, 28, respectively, any particular subframe may be configured with any of the various available slot formats 0-61. Slot formats 0, 1 are all DL, UL, respectively. Other slot formats 2-61 include a mix of DL, UL, and flexible symbols. UEs are configured with the slot format (dynamically through DL control information (DCI), or semi-statically/statically through radio resource control (RRC) signaling) through a received slot format indicator (SFI). Note that the description below applies also to a 5G frame structure that is TDD. 
     Other wireless communication technologies may have a different frame structure and/or different channels. A frame (10 ms) may be divided into 10 equally sized subframes (1 ms). Each subframe may include one or more time slots. Subframes may also include mini-slots, which may include 7, 4, or 2 symbols. In some examples, each slot may include 7 or 14 symbols, depending on the slot configuration. 
     For example, for slot configuration 0, each slot may include 14 symbols, and for slot configuration 1, each slot may include 7 symbols. The symbols on DL may be cyclic prefix (CP) OFDM (CP-OFDM) symbols. The symbols on UL may be CP-OFDM symbols (for high throughput scenarios) or discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbols (also referred to as single carrier frequency-division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbols) (for power limited scenarios; limited to a single stream transmission). 
     The number of slots within a subframe is based on the slot configuration and the numerology. For slot configuration 0, different numerologies 0 to 5 allow for 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 slots, respectively, per subframe. For slot configuration 1, different numerologies 0 to 2 allow for 2, 4, and 8 slots, respectively, per subframe. Accordingly, for slot configuration 0 and numerology μ, there are 14 symbols/slot and 2μ slots/subframe. The subcarrier spacing and symbol length/duration are a function of the numerology. The subcarrier spacing may be equal to 2 μ ×15 kHz, where μ is the numerology 0 to 5. As such, the numerology μ=0 has a subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz and the numerology μ=5 has a subcarrier spacing of 480 kHz. The symbol length/duration is inversely related to the subcarrier spacing.  FIGS. 3A-3D  provide an example of slot configuration 0 with 14 symbols per slot and numerology μ=2 with 4 slots per subframe. The slot duration is 0.25 ms, the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz, and the symbol duration is approximately 16.67 μs. 
     A resource grid may be used to represent the frame structure. Each time slot includes a resource block (RB) (also referred to as physical RBs (PRBs)) that extends 12 consecutive subcarriers. The resource grid is divided into multiple resource elements (REs). The number of bits carried by each RE depends on the modulation scheme. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 3A , some of the REs carry reference (pilot) signals (RS) for a UE (e.g., UE  104  of  FIGS. 1 and 2 ). The RS may include demodulation RS (DM-RS) (indicated as Rx for one particular configuration, where 100× is the port number, but other DM-RS configurations are possible) and channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for channel estimation at the UE. The RS may also include beam measurement RS (BRS), beam refinement RS (BRRS), and phase tracking RS (PT-RS). 
       FIG. 3B  illustrates an example of various DL channels within a subframe of a frame. The physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carries DCI within one or more control channel elements (CCEs), each CCE including nine RE groups (REGs), each REG including four consecutive REs in an OFDM symbol. 
     A primary synchronization signal (PSS) may be within symbol  2  of particular subframes of a frame. The PSS is used by a UE (e.g.,  104  of  FIGS. 1 and 2 ) to determine subframe/symbol timing and a physical layer identity. 
     A secondary synchronization signal (SSS) may be within symbol  4  of particular subframes of a frame. The SSS is used by a UE to determine a physical layer cell identity group number and radio frame timing. 
     Based on the physical layer identity and the physical layer cell identity group number, the UE can determine a physical cell identifier (PCI). Based on the PCI, the UE can determine the locations of the aforementioned DM-RS. The physical broadcast channel (PBCH), which carries a master information block (MIB), may be logically grouped with the PSS and SSS to form a synchronization signal (SS)/PBCH block. The MIB provides a number of RBs in the system bandwidth and a system frame number (SFN). The physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carries user data, broadcast system information not transmitted through the PBCH such as system information blocks (SIBs), and paging messages. 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 3C , some of the REs carry DM-RS (indicated as R for one particular configuration, but other DM-RS configurations are possible) for channel estimation at the base station. The UE may transmit DM-RS for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and DM-RS for the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). The PUSCH DM-RS may be transmitted in the first one or two symbols of the PUSCH. The PUCCH DM-RS may be transmitted in different configurations depending on whether short or long PUCCHs are transmitted and depending on the particular PUCCH format used. The UE may transmit sounding reference signals (SRS). The SRS may be transmitted in the last symbol of a subframe. The SRS may have a comb structure, and a UE may transmit SRS on one of the combs. The SRS may be used by a base station for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling on the UL. 
       FIG. 3D  illustrates an example of various UL channels within a subframe of a frame. The PUCCH may be located as indicated in one configuration. The PUCCH carries uplink control information (UCI), such as scheduling requests, a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), and HARQ ACK/NACK feedback. The PUSCH carries data, and may additionally be used to carry a buffer status report (BSR), a power headroom report (PHR), and/or UCI. 
     Additional Considerations 
     The preceding description provides examples of distributed antenna panel measurement and reporting in communication systems. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Also, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in some other examples. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, the disclosure is intended to cover such an apparatus or method which is practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to, or other than, the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. It should be understood that any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein may be embodied by one or more elements of a claim. The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any aspect described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects. 
     The techniques described herein may be used for various wireless communication technologies, such as 5G (e.g., 5G NR), 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), and other networks. The terms “network” and “system” are often used interchangeably. A CDMA network may implement a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), cdma2000, and others. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. cdma2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95 and IS-856 standards. A TDMA network may implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). An OFDMA network may implement a radio technology such as NR (e.g. 5G RA), Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDMA, and others. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). LTE and LTE-A are releases of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A and GSM are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP). cdma2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2” (3GPP2). NR is an emerging wireless communications technology under development. 
     In some examples, access to the air interface may be scheduled. A scheduling entity (e.g., a BS) allocates resources for communication among some or all devices and equipment within its service area or cell. The scheduling entity may be responsible for scheduling, assigning, reconfiguring, and releasing resources for one or more subordinate entities. That is, for scheduled communication, subordinate entities utilize resources allocated by the scheduling entity. Base stations are not the only entities that may function as a scheduling entity. In some examples, a UE may function as a scheduling entity and may schedule resources for one or more subordinate entities (e.g., one or more other UEs), and the other UEs may utilize the resources scheduled by the UE for wireless communication. In some examples, a UE may function as a scheduling entity in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, and/or in a mesh network. In a mesh network example, UEs may communicate directly with one another in addition to communicating with a scheduling entity. 
     The methods disclosed herein comprise one or more steps or actions for achieving the methods. The method steps and/or actions may be interchanged with one another. In other words, unless a specific order of steps or actions is specified, the order and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may be modified. 
     As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c). 
     As used herein, the term “determining” encompasses a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may include calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database or another data structure), ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining” may include receiving (e.g., receiving information), accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” may include resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing and the like. 
     Reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 112(f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.” 
     The various operations of methods described above may be performed by any suitable means capable of performing the corresponding functions. The means may include various hardware and/or software component(s) and/or module(s), including, but not limited to a circuit, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a processor (e.g., a general purpose or specifically programmed processor). 
     The various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device (PLD), discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any commercially available processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, a system on a chip (SoC), or any other such configuration. 
     If implemented in hardware, an example hardware configuration may comprise a processing system in a wireless node. The processing system may be implemented with a bus architecture. The bus may include any number of interconnecting buses and bridges depending on the specific application of the processing system and the overall design constraints. The bus may link together various circuits including a processor, machine-readable media, and a bus interface. The bus interface may be used to connect a network adapter, among other things, to the processing system via the bus. The network adapter may be used to implement the signal processing functions of the PHY layer. In the case of a user equipment (see  FIG. 1 ), a user interface (e.g., keypad, display, mouse, joystick, touchscreen, biometric sensor, proximity sensor, light emitting element, and others) may also be connected to the bus. The bus may also link various other circuits such as timing sources, peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further. The processor may be implemented with one or more general-purpose and/or special-purpose processors. Examples include microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSP processors, and other circuitry that can execute software. Those skilled in the art will recognize how best to implement the described functionality for the processing system depending on the particular application and the overall design constraints imposed on the overall system. 
     If implemented in software, the functions may be stored or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium. Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, data, or any combination thereof, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise. Computer-readable media include both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. The processor may be responsible for managing the bus and general processing, including the execution of software modules stored on the machine-readable storage media. A computer-readable storage medium may be coupled to a processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. By way of example, the machine-readable media may include a transmission line, a carrier wave modulated by data, and/or a computer readable storage medium with instructions stored thereon separate from the wireless node, all of which may be accessed by the processor through the bus interface. Alternatively, or in addition, the machine-readable media, or any portion thereof, may be integrated into the processor, such as the case may be with cache and/or general register files. Examples of machine-readable storage media may include, by way of example, RAM (Random Access Memory), flash memory, ROM (Read Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), registers, magnetic disks, optical disks, hard drives, or any other suitable storage medium, or any combination thereof. The machine-readable media may be embodied in a computer-program product. 
     A software module may comprise a single instruction, or many instructions, and may be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs, and across multiple storage media. The computer-readable media may comprise a number of software modules. The software modules include instructions that, when executed by an apparatus such as a processor, cause the processing system to perform various functions. The software modules may include a transmission module and a receiving module. Each software module may reside in a single storage device or be distributed across multiple storage devices. By way of example, a software module may be loaded into RAM from a hard drive when a triggering event occurs. During execution of the software module, the processor may load some of the instructions into cache to increase access speed. One or more cache lines may then be loaded into a general register file for execution by the processor. When referring to the functionality of a software module below, it will be understood that such functionality is implemented by the processor when executing instructions from that software module. 
     Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared (IR), radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, include compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk, and Blu-ray® disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Thus, in some aspects computer-readable media may comprise non-transitory computer-readable media (e.g., tangible media). In addition, for other aspects computer-readable media may comprise transitory computer-readable media (e.g., a signal). Combinations of the above can also be considered as examples of computer-readable media. 
     Thus, certain aspects may comprise a computer program product for performing the operations presented herein. For example, such a computer program product may comprise a computer-readable medium having instructions stored (and/or encoded) thereon, the instructions being executable by one or more processors to perform the operations described herein, for example, instructions for performing the operations described herein and illustrated in  FIGS. 4-12 . 
     Further, it should be appreciated that modules and/or other appropriate means for performing the methods and techniques described herein can be downloaded and/or otherwise obtained by a user terminal and/or base station as applicable. For example, such a device can be coupled to a server to facilitate the transfer of means for performing the methods described herein. Alternatively, various methods described herein can be provided via storage means (e.g., RAM, ROM, a physical storage medium such as a compact disc (CD) or floppy disk, and others), such that a user terminal and/or base station can obtain the various methods upon coupling or providing the storage means to the device. Moreover, any other suitable technique for providing the methods and techniques described herein to a device can be utilized. 
     It is to be understood that the claims are not limited to the precise configuration and components illustrated herein. Various modifications, changes and variations may be made in the arrangement, operation, and details of the methods and apparatus described herein.