Patent Publication Number: US-2023162301-A1

Title: System and method for providing customizable property management services enabling increased transparency and communication

Description:
FIELD OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     The field of the invention and its embodiments relate to an improved system and method for providing customizable property management services enabling increased transparency and communication. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     There are many aspects to providing property management services. These aspects include caring for the grounds, fixing and maintaining structures on the grounds, receiving inquiries from client living on or renting the grounds, communicating with the clients, and other important services. Providing property management services is a complicated process and, as the number of clients increases, this complexity of providing property management services increases. 
     Many aspects of property management are time-consuming, with communication with clients contributing to a significant amount of time consumed by property management professionals. A system and method of easily and efficiently providing property management services is thus needed. 
     Examples of related art are described below: 
     U.S. Pat. No. 9,536,231 B2 generally describes a computer-implemented method that includes receiving information that describes an issue with a building; accessing data that identifies (i) a plurality of components that are included in the building and (ii) features of the plurality of components; identifying one or more candidate components that have at least a threshold likelihood of being a cause of the issue; selecting a candidate service provider from among a plurality of service providers based on a comparison of (i) the one or more candidate components and (ii) information identifying technical qualifications for the plurality of service providers; transmitting a service request for the issue to the candidate service provider; receiving a response from the candidate service provider; and scheduling, based on the response, a service appointment with the candidate service provider to resolve the issue. 
     U.S. Patent Publication No. 2011/0289009 A1 generally describes apparatuses, methods and systems for an activity tracking and property transaction facilitating hub (“HUB”) that facilitates the generation, evaluation, and recording of information and activities related to property transactions and associated communications. In one implementation, the HUB dynamically generates an interface based on a user role, allows quick and efficient viewing of information relevant to an actual or potential property transaction, and records user activities or interactions to allow future access to a given interface state or set of relationships defined by interface element values, such as they may pertain to the given property transaction, an associated counterparty or contact, and/or the like. In one implementation, the HUB may provide a bifurcated display to allow for side-by-side visualization of required and available property information, attributes, and/or the like. 
     U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012/0310695 A1 generally describes a service request management system that enables collaborative information sharing between an occupant of a building and an individual associated with building operations who is responsible for receiving, delegating, or performing a function related to the service request. The system includes one or more processors capable of receiving, from the occupant of the building, a new service request requesting a service or maintenance task to be performed for the occupant at the building, and storing the service request and related service request information in a service request database of the system. The processors are capable of enabling the individual to retrieve the service request from the service request database and to provide service request modification information to modify the service request information stored in the database. The processors are capable of updating the service request information stored in the database based on the service request modification information. 
     U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015/0235333 A1 generally describes an apparatus to facilitate property rental, purchase, and management includes a user profile module, a property profile module, a notification module, a payment transaction module, and a renter evaluation module. The user profile module stores a user profile that includes biographical information, government issued identification, credit background, rental history, rental rating, and home purchasing preferences. The property profile module monitors a vacant rental property. The notification module schedules and sends alerts of one or more expected events to users. The payment transaction module transfers payments between users. The renter evaluation module determines whether a renter is a qualified potential homeowner. 
     U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015/0254671 A1 generally describes service management systems and associated methods. In one embodiment, a service management system can include a system for delivering various types of services including property management services, residential rental services, social services, low income housing services, and/or the like. One aspect of the disclosure is directed toward a computer implemented service management process (e.g., a property management process) that includes maintaining an inventory of property associated with a rental program, providing information associated with the rental program, processing an application to enter the program from a potential program participant, and administering various program elements of the rental program. In selected embodiments, the method can further include providing products/services and/or providing advertising. In still further embodiments, the method can include terminating the program participant&#39;s participation in the rental program/service management process. 
     U.S. Patent Publication No. 2017/0076287 A1 generally describes a system and method for selective processing of electronic payments such as rent or utility bill payments. Payer tenders an electronic payment through a web-based user interface and a notice is transmitted to Payee that funds are available for transfer if Payee chooses to accept the payment. Payee has the opportunity to review the details of the incoming payment and can choose to accept the payment, in which case, funds are transferred to payee, or reject it, in which case the transfer of the funds is cancelled and no payment is made to the payee. 
     Various similar systems exist in the art. However, their means of operation are substantially different from the present disclosure, as the other inventions fail to solve all the problems taught by the present disclosure. 
     SUMMARY OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     The present invention and its embodiments relate to an improved system and method for providing customizable property management services enabling increased transparency and communication. 
     An embodiment of the present invention describes a method for providing customizable property management services via a system to enable increased transparency and communication. The system includes at least an application executable on a computing device and a database. The method includes numerous process steps, such as: receiving, via a graphical user interface (GUI) coupled to the computing device, login credentials associated with a user for access to the application associated with a property. The login credentials include a username and a password or a biometric identification method (e.g., a fingerprint identification method, a facial recognition method, a palm print identification method, an iris recognition method, or a retina recognition method). The application comprises at least a voting engine, a payment engine, and a web conferencing feature or module. 
     The method further includes: authenticating an identity of the user based on the login credentials and determining a user type associated with the user based on the identity of the user. The user type is: an administrator, a home owner, a vendor or tenant, or a power user. The method then includes: granting the user access to the application configured for the user type. 
     If the user type is the administrator, the user is granted access to an administrative tasks menu and/or a power user menu of the application. If the user type is the home owner, the user is granted access to a home owners menu of the application. If the user type is the vendor or the tenant, the user is granted access to a vendor access menu of the application. 
     If the user type is the power user, the user is granted access to a power user menu of the application. In instances where the user type is the power user, the user may access the power user menu of the application to send a first message to a first group of users and a second message to a second group of users. The first message differs from the second message and the first group of users differs from the second group of users. 
     The web conferencing feature or module allows the user to easily connect and communicate with one or more other users. Moreover, the voting engine of the application is configured to allow for polling of voting matters associated with the property. The voting engine may compare credentials associated with the user to predetermined credential, determine that the credentials associated with the user meet or exceed the predetermined credentials, allow the user to vote on an issue once, and transfer an identity of the user who voted, a time period when the user voted and the vote of the user to the database for storage. The credentials associated with the user may include an age of the user (e.g., is the user over 18 years old such that the user can vote) and whether the user is in good standing at the property. 
     In some examples, the method may further include assigning an access level to governing documentation associated with the property such that only authorized users can access and view the governing documentation. The guidelines or governing documentation associated with the property may be stored in the database. In other instances, the method may include processing a payment from the user via the payment engine or receiving, via the payment engine, a payment from the user and transferring the payment to an external software or service for processing. In further examples, the method may further include: receiving a modification from the user to customize one or more features of the application and executing the modification to provide a customized application for the user. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1 A  depicts a block diagram a method/process for providing property management services, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. 
         FIG.  1 B  depicts a block diagram of a system for providing property management services, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. 
         FIG.  2    depicts a block/flow diagram of a method/process of performing administrative tasks using an application for providing property management services, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. 
         FIG.  3    depicts a block/flow diagram of a method/process for selecting functions using a power user menu using an application for providing property management services, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. 
         FIG.  4    depicts a block/flow diagram of a method/process for using a home owner menu using an application for providing property management services, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. 
         FIG.  5    depicts a block/flow diagram of a method/process for performing vendor tasks using an application for providing property management services, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. 
         FIG.  6    depicts block/flow diagram of a method/process of performing automated tasks using an application for providing property management services, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. 
         FIG.  7    depicts a schematic diagram of a system that provides property management services, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. 
         FIG.  8    depicts a schematic diagram of aspects of a profile of a user on a system that provides property management services, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. Identical elements in the various figures are identified with the same reference numerals. 
     Reference will now be made in detail to each embodiment of the present invention. Such embodiments are provided by way of explanation of the present invention, which is not intended to be limited thereto. In fact, those of ordinary skill in the art may appreciate upon reading the present specification and viewing the present drawings that various modifications and variations can be made thereto. 
       FIG.  1 A  depicts a block diagram of a method/process  100 A for providing property management services and  FIG.  1 B  depicts a block diagram of a system  100 B for providing property management services. According to an embodiment, a user/member/etc. (e.g., a user  155  of  FIG.  1 B ), at a process step  105  of  FIG.  1 A , engages a computing device  160  via a graphical user interface (GUI)  170  of the computing device  160  of  FIG.  1 B . The computing device  160  may be a computer, a laptop computer, a smartphone, and/or a tablet, among other examples not explicitly listed herein. The user  155  may engage the GUI  170  of the computing device  160  to log into an application  165  of  FIG.  1 B  of the computing device  160  that provides property management services. According to an embodiment, the application  165  may be an application, an engine, a software program, a service, or a software platform configured to be executable on the computing device  160 . 
     In some instances, the application  165  acts as an encrypted property management portal that provides security. Specifically, the application  165  acts as a management and client service platform that allows management companies to create a customizable transparent environment which provides to clients and customers a forum to interact and effectively communicate with all groups, members, and/or tenants in a virtual environment/space. It should be appreciated that the application  165  may interact with and exchange data with a database  175  of  FIG.  1 B . 
     The login process  105  of  FIG.  1 A  may include the user  155  providing login credentials, such as: a username, a password, a biometric identification means (e.g., fingerprint identification, face or facial recognition, palm print identification, iris recognition, retina recognition, etc.), etc. In response, the application  165  may identify or be unable to identify the user  155  based on the login credentials. Identification of the user  155  may include information such as: a name of the user  155 , a telephone number of the user  155 , an address of the user  155 , a permission level associated with the user  155 , etc. 
     According to an embodiment, the authentication process  110  of  FIG.  1 A  determines the type of user/the permission level associated with the user  155 . According to an embodiment, and as shown in  FIG.  1 A , the user types include administrators  115 , home owners  130 , vendors or tenants  140 , and power users  150 . The home owners  130  may also include family members  180 . In some instances, all authentication processes are performed by a remote server. 
     According to an embodiment, if the authentication process  110  of  FIG.  1 A  determines that the user  155  is the administrator  115 , the application  165  grants the user  155  access to an administrative tasks menu  120  and/or a power user menu  125  of  FIG.  1 A . 
     According to an embodiment, if the authentication process  110  of  FIG.  1 A  determines that the user  155  is the home owner  130 , the application  165  grants the user  155  access to a home owners menu  135  of  FIG.  1 A , The user&#39;s identity as the home owner  130  may be based on a PropertyID parameter and/or any other suitable parameter. 
     According to an embodiment, if the authentication process  110  of  FIG.  1 A  determines that the user  155  is the vendor  140 , the application  165  grants the user  155  access to a vendor access menu  145  of  FIG.  1 A , The user&#39;s identity as the vendor  140  may be based on a VendorID parameter and/or any other suitable parameter. 
     According to an embodiment, if the authentication process  110  of  FIG.  1 A  determines that the user  155  is the power user  150 , the application  165  grants the user  155  access to the power user menu  125  of  FIG.  1 A . 
     As discussed, if the application  165  identifies and authenticates the user  155 , the user  155  may be granted access to the application  165  based on the permission level associated with the user  155 . In examples, if the application  165  fails to identify the user  155 , the application  165  may prompt the user  155  to create a profile for access to the application  165 . The profile will be discussed in turn herein. 
     A block/flow diagram of a method/process  200  of performing administrative tasks using the application  165  for providing property management services is illustratively depicted in  FIG.  2   . According to an embodiment, the administrative tasks menu  120  of  FIG.  2    includes an option to edit an authentication table  205  for determining which user types to assign users during the authentication process  110  of  FIG.  1 A . According to an embodiment, the administrative tasks menu  120  includes an option to edit and/or delete any service tickets  210 . It is noted, however, that other suitable administrative tasks may also be performed using the administrative tasks menu  120 , while maintaining the spirit of the present invention. 
     A block/flow diagram of a method/process  300  for selecting functions using a power user menu  125  using the application  165  for providing property management services is illustratively depicted in  FIG.  3   . According to an embodiment, the power user menu  125  is accessible by the administrator  115 , board members of a given home owners association (HOA), management, and/or the power users  150 . The power user menu  125  enables authorized users to enter and edit announcements  305  that are to be sent to other users. Furthermore, the designated users receive a notification upon receiving the announcement. According to an embodiment, the power user menu  125  further enables authorized users to enter and edit contacts  310 , enter and edit various financial information  315 , and/or upload and delete various documents  320 . In some instances, the power user menu  125  is configured to enable authorized users to manage service tickets by monitoring various service tickets  325  and following up on various matters related to the service tickets. 
     According to another embodiment, the power user menu  125  is configured to enable authorized users to contact one or more individuals. For example, the power user menu  125  may allow for the sending out of text, email, voice, or other messaging blasts  330  in the event that urgent messages need to be sent. In examples, the messaging blast may be customizable and may differ based on the credential associated with the user  155 . In some instances, a first messaging blast may be sent to a first group of users (e.g., tenants) and a second messaging blast may be sent to a second group of users (e.g., homeowners). Each of these messaging blasts may differ from one another since each of these groups of users differs. This allows for easy communication to all members of a particular group regarding a common topic. In another illustrative example, the power user menu  125  allows the authorized user to send a late notice to a given user or communicate to all members of a given HOA at once (e.g., in a case of a state of a weather emergency). 
     In a further example, the application  165  provides a web conferencing feature or module, allowing for users to easily connect and communicate with one another. As such, the power user menu  125  may also be used to send out online meeting invites  335  and web conference invites  340 . In a further example, the application  165  may include a notifications pane or section  185  of  FIG.  1 B  that may display necessary notifications or messages to the user  155  based on the credential level of the user (e.g., the user  155  authenticated as a tenant may see different messages from the user  155  authenticated as a homeowner). 
     According to an embodiment, the power user menu  125  may also be used in viewing, analyzing, and downloading various types of reports  345 , enabling authorized users to more effectively manage the application  165 . According to an embodiment, the power user menu  125  may also be used in viewing, entering, deleting, and/or editing calendar events  350 . 
     A block/flow diagram of a method/process  400  for using a home owner menu  135  using the application  165  for providing property management services is illustratively depicted in  FIG.  4   . According to an embodiment, the home owner menu  135  is configured to enable the user  155  to perform a variety of functions, such as: read announcements  405 , read financial information  410 , and download documents  415 , among others. In some instances, the announcements, financial information, and/or documents for download are uploaded and/or sent to the home owner  130  by an administrator  115  and/or a power user  150 . According to an embodiment, the announcements, financial information, and/or documents for download may be uploaded and/or sent to the home owner  130  by a home owner  130  and/or a vendor  140 . 
     According to an embodiment, the home owner menu  135  is configured to enable home owners  130  to make payments by going to a payment center  420 . According to an embodiment, the payment center  420  includes a listing of any payments due, a section for inputting payment information, a listing of all or some of the payments made by the home owner  130 , and/or any other suitable payment lists and/or functions. 
     In another example, the home owner menu  135  is configured to enable a home owner  130  to open a service ticket  425  to request that one or more services are to be completed. According to an embodiment, once the service ticket is generated, the application  165  generates an email (or other means of communication)  430  to the home owner  130  and to one or more power users  150  for the follow-up and resolution of the service or services requested in the service ticket. 
     In some instances, the home owner  130  may view the service request (e.g., the details associated with the request, the cost of supplies for the service request, who is assigned to complete the task, etc.), as well as a status of such request (e.g., pending, completed, etc.). Once the service ticket  425  is opened by the one or more power users  150 , another notification may be sent to the home owner  130 , which includes an updated status and indication of which vendor  140  is assigned to complete the project. The vendor  140  may also create a profile via the application  165 , and upon doing so, may communicate directly with the home owner  130  regarding aspects of the project (e.g., a status, any necessary notes or images associated with completion of the request, etc.). The home owner  130  may also add notes or images. As such, the application  165  provides the necessary information for record keeping purposes, and also allows for an increased transparency regarding invoices for service ticket items. 
     In another example, the home owners  130  may need to make other types of requests for services and/or other items. For example, according to an embodiment, the home owner menu  135  is configured to enable the home owner  130  to apply for parking decals  435  in the event that parking decals are needed or required. It is noted that the home owner menu  135  may further be configured to enable a home owner  135  to request any number of suitable goods and/or services. 
     According to an embodiment, the home owner menu  135  is further configured to enable the home owner  130  to edit the home owner&#39;s profile, view the home owner&#39;s account information, look up the status of one or more service tickets, and/or any other suitable functions. 
     A block/flow diagram of a method/process  500  for performing vendor  140  tasks using the application  165  for providing property management services is illustratively depicted in  FIG.  5   . According to an embodiment, the service tickets are sent to one or more vendors  140  for viewing. The vendor access menu  145  is configured to enable vendors  140  to read and view the service tickets  505 . According to an embodiment, the vendor access menu  145  further enables vendors  140  to change a status of the service tickets  510 . For example, once the request on a service ticket is completed, the vendor  140  may use the vendor access menu  145  to change the status of the service ticket to, e.g., “completed”, “finished”, etc. 
     A block/flow diagram of a method/process  600  of performing automated tasks  605  using the application  165  for providing property management services is illustratively depicted in  FIG.  6   . According to an embodiment, the application  165  performs one or more automated tasks  605 . These automated tasks  605  may include: downloading service ticket reports  610 , downloading financial reports  615 , and/or downloading any other relevant reports. It is noted, however, that the application  165  may be programmed to automatically perform any suitable task. 
     A system  700  for providing property management services is illustratively depicted in  FIG.  7   . According to an embodiment, the system  700  includes one or more users  705  connected to a server  730  through one or more electronic devices  710 , As explained herein, according to an embodiment, one or more electronic devices may include a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smartphone, and/or any other suitable electronic device. The electronic devices  710  may include a processor  715  and a memory  720 . According to an embodiment, the electronic devices may further include a GUI  725  configured to enable a user  705  to interact with the electronic device  710 . 
     According to an embodiment, the one or more electronic devices  710  are connected to the server  730  through a wired and/or wireless connection. According to an embodiment, the server  730  is a cloud-based server. According to an embodiment, the server  730  is further configured to store memory. The application  165  may be stored on one or more of the electronic devices  710  and/or on the server  730 . According to an embodiment, the system is configured to provide users with secure storage of all records in an online environment. Further, the system described herein also provides substantial record retention to each and every group or client. According to an embodiment, the users  705  may be organized as individuals and/or as part of a group of users  705 . 
     According to an embodiment, the system  700  is configured such that the users  705  are enabled to communicate with all clients, members and/or tenants for notification (e.g., via text, email, Internet, and/or any other suitable communication medium). According to an embodiment, the system  700  is also configured to provide event calendaring and necessary notification reporting. According to an embodiment, the system  700  is configured such that, through the server  730 , the users  705  are able to communication through group conferencing within the digital environment. 
     According to an embodiment, the system  700  and the application  165  are configured such that administrative staff and other types of users  705  are enabled to store data which can be further utilized to create customizable reporting while allowing the administrative staff to track reporting, which will enhance and improve communication, thereby improving upon the existing technologies. According to various embodiments of the present invention, the software used with the present invention may be configured to enable revisions, improvements, and enhancements. 
     Additionally, the system  700  and the application  165  described herein are configured such that they provide a one-stop customer support portal for a users needs, such as parking decal pool applications, payment center access and monitoring of payments. Further, this one-stop customer support, portal or shop houses all relevant documentation needed to manage a property and to ensure that there is a traceable history of such documents for future auditing or review purposes. This history is retained automatically, allowing for objectivity and tangibility of records. Further, the application  165  provides a “digital pass,” allowing for easy accessibility on mobile devices. 
     Additionally,  FIG.  8    depicts a schematic diagram  800  of aspects of a profile (e.g., a profile  805 ) of a given user  155 . As discussed, the user  155  may create the profile  805  in the application  165 , where the profile  805  may include items, such as: the name  810  of the user  155 , the address  815  of the user  155 , the telephone number  820  of the user, the permission level  825  associated with or granted to the user  155 , and/or an image or graphic  830  for the user  155 . Some or all of this information may be stored in the database  175  of  FIG.  1 B . 
     Further, each user  155  may have his/her own profile. In instances, the power user  150  may set parameters for the profile. For example, if a tenant  140  has a lease for a twelve-month time window, the power user  150  may set the profile for the tenant  140  to expire once this twelve-month time window has lapsed. 
     Moreover, based on the permission level  825  of the user  155 , the user  155  may be granted access to view, modify, or engage with additional information in one or more modules, applications, or engines, such as a voting engine  835  and/or a payment engine  840  of  FIG.  8   . In an illustrative example, if the user  155  is authenticated as the vendor  140 , the user  155  may be able to request parking or pool decals, keys, etc. 
     The voting engine  835  of  FIG.  8    allows for the polling for all types of voting matters associated with a property, such as: an election for an individual to serve as a new member of the board of directors of the HOA, a polling regarding a proposed new guideline associated with shrub height, etc. The voting engine  835  not only allows the user  155  to vote, if the user  155  has proper credentials to do so (e.g., if the user  155  is a member in good standing and matches the proper criterial for voting designated by the management, board of directors of the HOA, or another individual or group), but also tracks and stores a history of which users voted, when the users voted, who each of the users voted for, and the outcome of such vote. The voting engine  835  also ensures that the user  155 , if he/she has the proper credentials to do so, only votes once. Some or all of this information may be stored in the database  175  of  FIG.  1 B  for future reference. 
     Moreover, the database  175  of  FIG.  1 B  may also store any guidelines or governing documents associated with the property. For example, HOA voting guidelines may differ locally or by state. Once received by the application  165 , the database  175  may update these voting guidelines for future reference. Furthermore, some of this information may be deemed private and may only be accessible by certain users (based on the credentials of the given user) and other information may be deemed public and may be viewable by all users of the system described herein. 
     In another example, payment may be received from the user  155  via the payment engine  840 . The payment engine  840  may directly process the payment. In other instances, an external software or service  846  of  FIG.  8    may process the payment, without the need to provide any further customization to the application  165 . It should further be appreciated that one or more aspects of the application  165  and/or the profile  805  are customizable by the user  155 . 
     According to an embodiment, the application  165 , which is run using the server  730  and/or one or more of the processors  715  of  FIG.  7   , is built and customized using a low-code development platform, in which the various functions of the digital application, rather than being coded, are configured into the final application. This reduces the development speed of developing and deploying property management software, thus also reducing the costs associated with such development and deployment, thus also providing an improvement over the existing computer-based property management technologies. 
     According to an embodiment, the low-code development platform further enables users  705  to effectively customize the application  165  to their choosing, creating a modular configuration that enables users  705  to select and choose options the users  705  deem pertinent. This also enables the application  165  to be tailored to every user  705 , to fit the user&#39;s  705  needs with very little code modification and time. 
     According to an embodiment, the system  700  enables third parties to engage in commerce independently through the digital application. The system  700  also supports a robust reporting system that can be accessed by the users  700  (e.g., homeowners, tenants, etc.) which alleviates the burden of the property management companies to track and monitor service flow. This thus shifts the burden of tracking and monitoring service request and would allow property management companies to rate performance and evaluate customer satisfaction and improve relations. 
     It should be appreciated that the data, information, and records are easily transferrable from the system  700  to another system with a simple import/export feature. Moreover, the system described herein may be used domestically or internationally for providing customizable property management services, enabling increased transparency and communication. Further, the design of the system described herein may be modifiable based on needs of a user. For example, the system may be modifiable for a developer who is selling condominiums. 
     Systems, Devices and Operating Systems 
     Typically, a user or users, which may be people or groups of users and/or other systems, may engage information technology systems (e.g., computers) to facilitate operation of the system and information processing. In turn, computers employ processors to process information and such processors may be referred to as central processing units (CPU). One form of processor is referred to as a microprocessor. CPUs use communicative circuits to pass binary encoded signals acting as instructions to enable various operations. These instructions may be operational and/or data instructions containing and/or referencing other instructions and data in various processor accessible and operable areas of memory (e.g., registers, cache memory, random access memory, etc.). Such communicative instructions may be stored and/or transmitted in batches (e.g., batches of instructions) as programs and/or data components to facilitate desired operations. These stored instruction codes, e.g., programs, may engage the CPU circuit components and other motherboard and/or system components to perform desired operations. One type of program is a computer operating system, which, may be executed by CPU on a computer; the operating system enables and facilitates users to access and operate computer information technology and resources. Some resources that may be employed in information technology systems include: input and output mechanisms through which data may pass into and out of a computer; memory storage into which data may be saved; and processors by which information may be processed. These information technology systems may be used to collect data for later retrieval, analysis, and manipulation, which may be facilitated through a database program. These information technology systems provide interfaces that allow users to access and operate various system components. 
     In one embodiment, the present invention may be connected to and/or communicate with entities such as, but not limited to: one or more users from user input devices; peripheral devices; an optional cryptographic processor device; and/or a communications network. For example, the present invention may be connected to and/or communicate with users, operating client device(s), including, but not limited to, personal computer(s), server(s) and/or various mobile device(s) including, but not limited to, cellular telephone(s), smartphone(s), tablet computer(s), eBook reader(s), laptop computer(s), notebook(s), netbook(s), gaming console(s), portable scanner(s) and/or the like. 
     Networks are commonly thought to comprise the interconnection and interoperation of clients, servers, and intermediary nodes in a graph topology. It should be noted that the term “server” as used throughout this application refers generally to a computer, other device, program, or combination thereof that processes and responds to the requests of remote users across a communications network. Servers serve their information to requesting “clients.” The term “client” as used herein refers generally to a computer, program, other device, user and/or combination thereof that is capable of processing and making requests and obtaining and processing any responses from servers across a communications network. A computer, other device, program, or combination thereof that facilitates, processes information and requests, and/or furthers the passage of information from a source user to a destination user is commonly referred to as a “node.” Networks are generally thought to facilitate the transfer of information from source points to destinations. A node specifically tasked with furthering the passage of information from a source to a destination is commonly called a “router.” There are many forms of networks such as Local Area Networks (LANs), Pico networks, Wide Area Networks (WANs), Wireless Networks (WLANs), etc. For example, the Internet is generally accepted as being an interconnection of a multitude of networks whereby remote clients and servers may access and intemperate with one another. 
     The present invention may be based on computer systems that may comprise, but are not limited to, components such as: a computer systemization connected to memory. 
     Computer Systemization 
     A computer systemization may comprise a clock, central processing unit (“CPU(s)” and/or “processor(s)” (these terms are used interchangeable throughout the disclosure unless noted to the contrary)), a memory (e.g., a read only memory (ROM) a random access memory (RAM), etc.), and/or an interface bus, and most frequently, although not necessarily, are all interconnected and/or communicating through a system bus on one or more (mother)board(s) having conductive and/or otherwise transportive circuit pathways through which instructions (e.g., binary encoded signals) may travel to effect communications, operations, storage, etc. Optionally, the computer systemization may be connected to an internal power source, e.g., optionally the power source may be internal. Optionally, a cryptographic processor and/or transceivers (e.g., ICs) may be connected to the system bus. In another embodiment, the cryptographic processor and/or transceivers may be connected as either internal and/or external peripheral devices via the interface bus I/O, In turn, the transceivers may be connected to antenna(s), thereby effectuating wireless transmission and reception of various communication and/or sensor protocols; for example the antennas) may connect to: a Texas Instruments WiLink WL1283 transceiver chip (e.g., providing 802.11n, Bluetooth 3.0, FM, global positioning system (GPS) (thereby allowing the controller of the present invention to determine its location)); Broadcom BCM4329FKIJBG transceiver chip (e.g., providing 802.11n, Bluetooth 2.1+EDR, FM, etc.); a Broadcom WM4750IUB8 receiver chip (e.g., GPS); an Infineon Technologies X-Gold 618-PMB9800 (e.g., providing 2G/3G HSDPA/HSUPA communications); and/or the like. The system clock typically has a crystal oscillator and generates a base signal through the computer systemization&#39;s circuit pathways. The clock is typically coupled to the system bus and various clock multipliers that will increase or decrease the base operating frequency for other components interconnected in the computer systemization. The clock and various components in a computer systemization drive signals embodying information throughout the system. Such transmission and reception of instructions embodying information throughout a computer systemization may be commonly referred to as communications. These communicative instructions may further be transmitted, received, and the cause of return and/or reply communications beyond the instant computer systemization to: communications networks, input devices, other computer systemizations, peripheral devices, and/or the like. Of course, any of the above components may be connected directly to one another, connected to the CPU, and/or organized in numerous variations employed as exemplified by various computer systems. 
     The CPU comprises at least one high-speed data processor adequate to execute program components for executing user and/or system-generated requests. Often, the processors themselves will incorporate various specialized processing units, such as, but not limited to: integrated system (bus) controllers, memory management control units, floating point units, and even specialized processing sub-units like graphics processing units, digital signal processing units, and/or the like. Additionally, processors may include internal that access addressable memory, and be capable of mapping and addressing memory beyond the processor itself; internal memory may include, but is not limited to: fast registers, various levels of cache memory (e.g., level 1, 2, 3, etc.), RAM, etc. The processor may access this memory through the use of a memory address space that is accessible via instruction address, which the processor can construct and decode allowing it to access a circuit path to a specific memory address space having a memory state. The CPU may be a microprocessor such as: AMD&#39;s Athlon, Duron and/or Opteron; ARM&#39;s application, embedded and secure processors; IBM and/or Motorola&#39;s DragonBall and PowerPC; IBM&#39;s and Sony&#39;s Cell processor; Intel&#39;s Celeron, Core (2) Duo, Itanium, Pentium, Xeon, and/or XScale; and/or the like processor(s). The CPU interacts with memory through instruction passing through conductive and/or transportive conduits (e.g., (printed) electronic and/or optic circuits) to execute stored instructions (i.e., program code) according to conventional data processing techniques. Such instruction passing facilitates communication within the present invention and beyond through various interfaces. Should processing requirements dictate a greater amount speed and/or capacity, distributed processors (e.g., Distributed embodiments of the present invention), mainframe, multi-core, parallel and/or super-computer architectures may similarly be employed. Alternatively, should deployment requirements dictate greater portability, smaller Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) may be employed. 
     Depending on the particular implementation, features of the present invention may be achieved by implementing a microcontroller such as CASTs R8051XC2 microcontroller; Intel&#39;s MCS 51 (i.e., 8051 microcontroller); and/or the like. Also, to implement certain features of the various embodiments, some feature implementations may rely on embedded components, such as: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (“ASIC”), Digital Signal Processing (“DSP”), Field Programmable Gate Array (“FPGA”), and/or the like embedded technology. For example, any of the component collection (distributed or otherwise) and/or features of the present invention may be implemented via the microprocessor and/or via embedded components; e.g., via ASIC, coprocessor, DSP, FPGA, and/or the like. Alternately, some implementations of the present invention may be implemented with embedded components that are configured and used to achieve a variety of features or signal processing. 
     Depending on the particular implementation, the embedded components may include software solutions, hardware solutions, and/or some combination of both hardware/software solutions. For example, features of the present invention discussed herein may be achieved through implementing FPGAs, which are a semiconductor devices containing programmable logic components called “logic blocks”, and programmable interconnects, such as the high performance FPGA Virtex series and/or the low cost Spartan series manufactured by Xilinx. Logic blocks and interconnects can be programmed by the customer or designer, after the FPGA is manufactured, to implement any of the features of the present invention. A hierarchy of programmable interconnects allow logic blocks to be interconnected as needed by the system designer/administrator of the present invention, somewhat like a one-chip programmable breadboard. An FPGA&#39;s logic blocks can be programmed to perform the function of basic logic gates such as AND, and XOR, or more complex combinational functions such as decoders or simple mathematical functions. In most FPGAs, the logic blocks also include memory elements, which may be simple flip-flops or more complete blocks of memory. In some circumstances, the present invention may be developed on regular FPGAs and then migrated into a fixed version that more resembles ASIC implementations. Alternate or coordinating implementations may migrate features of the controller of the present invention to a final ASIC instead of or in addition to FPGAs. Depending on the implementation all of the aforementioned embedded components and microprocessors may be considered the “CPU” and/or “processor” for the present invention. 
     Power Source 
     The power source may be of any standard form for powering small electronic circuit board devices such as the following power cells: alkaline, lithium hydride, lithium ion, lithium polymer, nickel cadmium, solar cells, and/or the like. Other types of AC or DC power sources may be used as well. In the case of solar cells, in one embodiment, the case provides an aperture through which the solar cell may capture photonic energy. The power cell is connected to at least one of the interconnected subsequent components of the present invention thereby providing an electric current to all subsequent components. In one example, the power source is connected to the system bus component. In an alternative embodiment, an outside power source is provided through a connection across the I/O interface. For example, a USB and/or IEEE 1394 connection carries both data and power across the connection and is therefore a suitable source of power. 
     Interface Adapters 
     Interface bus(ses) may accept, connect, and/or communicate to a number of interface adapters, conventionally although not necessarily in the form of adapter cards, such as but not limited to: input output interfaces (I/O), storage interfaces, network interfaces, and/or the like. Optionally, cryptographic processor interfaces similarly may be connected to the interface bus. The interface bus provides for the communications of interface adapters with one another as well as with other components of the computer systemization. Interface adapters are adapted for a compatible interface bus. Interface adapters conventionally connect to the interface bus via a slot architecture. Conventional slot architectures may be employed, such as, but not limited to: Accelerated Graphics Port (AQP), Card Bus, (Extended) Industry Standard Architecture ((E)ISA), Micro Channel Architecture (MCA), NuBus, Peripheral Component Interconnect (Extended) (PCI(X)). PCI Express, Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA), and/or the like. 
     Storage interfaces may accept, communicate, and/or connect to a number of storage devices such as, but not limited to: storage devices, removable disc devices, and/or the like. Storage interfaces may employ connection protocols such as, but not limited to: (Ultra) (Serial) Advanced Technology Attachment (Packet Interface) ((Ultra) (Serial) ATA(PI)). (Enhanced) integrated Drive Electronics ((E)IDE), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394, fiber channel, Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI), Universal Serial Bus (USB), and/or the like. 
     Network interfaces may accept, communicate, and/or connect to a communications network. Through a communications network, the controller of the present invention is accessible through remote clients (e.g., computers with web browsers) by users. Network interfaces may employ connection protocols such as, but not limited to: direct connect, Ethernet (thick, thin, twisted pair 10/100/1000 Base T, and/or the like), Token Ring, wireless connection such as IEEE 802.11a-x, and/or the like, Should processing requirements dictate a greater amount speed and/or capacity, distributed network controllers (e.g., Distributed embodiments of the present invention), architectures may similarly be employed to pool, load balance, and/or otherwise increase the communicative bandwidth required by the controller of the present invention. A communications network may be any one and/or the combination of the following: a direct interconnection; the Internet, a Local Area Network (LAN); a. Metropolitan Area. Network (MAN); an Operating Missions as Nodes on the Internet (OMNI); a secured custom connection a Wide Area Network (WAN); a wireless network (e.g., employing protocols such as, but not limited to a Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), I-mode, and/or the like); and/or the like. A network interface may be regarded as a specialized form of an input output interface. Further, multiple network interfaces may be used to engage with various communications network types. For example, multiple network interfaces may be employed to allow for the communication over broadcast, multicast, and/or unicast networks. 
     Input Output interfaces (I/O) may accept, communicate, and/or connect to user input devices, peripheral devices, cryptographic processor devices, and/or the like. I/O may employ connection protocols such as, but not limited to: audio: analog, digital, monaural, RCA, stereo, and/or the like; data: Apple Desktop Bus (ADB), IEEE 1394a-b, serial, universal serial bus (USB); infrared; joystick; keyboard; midi; optical; PC AT; PS/2; parallel; radio; video interface: Apple Desktop Connector (ADC), BNC, coaxial, component, composite, digital, Digital Visual Interface (DVT), high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), RCA, RE antennae, S-Video, VGA, and/or the like; wireless transceivers: 802.11a/b/g/n/x; Bluetooth; cellular (e.g., code division multiple access (CDMA), high speed packet access (HSPA(+)), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), global system for mobile communications (GSM), long term evolution (LIE), WiMax, etc.); and/or the like. One typical output device may include a video display, which typically comprises a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) or Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) based monitor with an interface (e.g., DVI circuitry and cable) that accepts signals from a video interface, may be used. The video interface composites information generated by a computer systemization and generates video signals based on the composited information in a video memory frame. Another output device is a television set, which accepts signals from a video interface. Typically, the video interface provides the composited video information through a video connection interface that accepts a video display interface (e.g., an RCA composite video connector accepting an RCA composite video cable; a DVI connector accepting a DVI display cable, etc.). 
     User input devices often are a type of peripheral device (see below) and may include: card readers, dongles, finger print readers, gloves, graphics tablets, joysticks, keyboards, microphones, mouse (mice), remote controls, retina readers, touch screens (e.g., capacitive, resistive, etc.), trackballs, trackpads, sensors (e.g., accelerometers, ambient light, GPS, gyroscopes, proximity, etc.), styluses, and/or the like. 
     Peripheral devices may be external, internal and/or part of the controller of the present invention. Peripheral devices may also include, for example, an antenna, audio devices (e.g., line-in, line-out, microphone input, speakers, etc.), cameras (e.g., still, video, webcam, etc.), drive motors, lighting, video monitors and/or the like. 
     Cryptographic units such as, but not limited to, microcontrollers, processors, interfaces, and/or devices may be attached, and/or communicate with the controller of the present invention, A MC68HC16 microcontroller, manufactured by Motorola. Inc., may be used for and/or within cryptographic units. The MC68HC16 microcontroller utilizes a 16-bit multiply-and-accumulate instruction in the 16 MHz configuration and requires less than one second to perform a 512-bit RSA private key operation. Cryptographic units support the authentication of communications from interacting agents, as well as allowing for anonymous transactions. Cryptographic units may also be configured as part of CPU. Equivalent microcontrollers and/or processors may also be used. Other commercially available specialized cryptographic processors include: the Broadcom&#39;s CryptoNetX and other Security Processors; nCipher&#39;s nShield, SafeNet&#39;s Luna PCI (e.g., 7100) series; Semaphore Communications&#39; 40 MHz Roadrunner 184; Sun&#39;s Cryptographic Accelerators (e.g., Accelerator 6000 PCIe Board, Accelerator 500 Daughtercard); Via Nano Processor (e.g., L2100, L2200, U2400) line, which is capable of performing 500+MB/s of cryptographic instructions; VLSI Technology&#39;s 33 MHz 6868; and/or the like. 
     Memory 
     Generally, any mechanization and/or embodiment allowing a processor to affect the storage and/or retrieval of information is regarded as memory. However, memory is a fungible technology and resource, thus, any number of memory embodiments may be employed in lieu of or in concert with one another. It is to be understood that the controller of the present invention and/or a computer systemization may employ various forms of memory. For example, a computer systemization may be configured wherein the functionality of on-chip CPU memory (e.g., registers), RAM, ROM, and any other storage devices are provided by a paper punch tape or paper punch card mechanism; of course such an embodiment would result in an extremely slow rate of operation. In a typical configuration, memory will include ROM, RAM, and a storage device. A storage device may be any conventional computer system storage. Storage devices may include a drum; a (fixed and/or removable) magnetic disk drive; a magneto-optical drive; an optical drive (i.e., Blueray, CD ROM/RANI/Recordable (R)/ReWritable (RW), DVD RAW, HD DVI) R/RW etc.); an array of devices (e.g., Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)); solid state memory devices (USB memory, solid state drives (SSD), etc. other processor-readable storage mediums; and/or other devices of the like. Thus, a computer systemization general requires and makes use of memory. 
     Component Collection 
     The memory may contain a collection of program and/or database components and/or data such as, but not limited to: operating system component(s) (operating system); information server component(s) (information server); user interface component(s) (user interface); Web browser component(s) (Web browser); database(s); mail server component(s); mail client component(s); cryptographic server component(s) (cryptographic server) and/or the like (i.e., collectively a component collection). These components may be stored and accessed from the storage devices and/or from storage devices accessible through an interface bus. Although non-conventional program components such as those in the component collection, typically, are stored in a local storage device, they may also be loaded and/or stored in memory such as: peripheral devices, RAM, remote storage facilities through a communications network, ROM, various forms of memory, and/or the like. 
     Operating System 
     The operating system component is an executable program component facilitating the operation of the controller of the present invention. Typically, the operating system facilitates access of I/O, network interfaces, peripheral devices, storage devices, and/or the like. The operating system may be a highly fault tolerant, scalable, and secure system such as: Apple Macintosh OS X (Server); AT&amp;T Plan 9; Be OS; Unix and Unix-like system distributions (such as AT&amp;T&#39;s UNIX; Berkley Software Distribution (BSD) variations such as FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and/or the like; Linux distributions such as Red Hat, Ubuntu, and/or the like); and/or the like operating systems. However, more limited and/or less secure operating systems also may be employed such as Apple Macintosh OS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft DOS, Microsoft Windows 2000/2003/3.1./95/98/CE/Millennium/NT/Vista/XP (Server). Palm OS, and/or the like. The operating system may be one specifically optimized to be run on a mobile computing device, such as iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Tizen, Symbian, and/or the like. An operating system may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or the like. Most frequently, the operating system communicates with other program components, user interfaces, and/or the like. For example, the operating system may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses. The operating system, once executed by the CPU, may enable the interaction with communications networks, data. I/O, peripheral devices, program components, memory, user input devices, and/or the like. The operating system may provide communications protocols that allow the controller of the present invention to communicate with other entities through a communications network. Various communication protocols may be used by the controller of the present invention as a subcarrier transport mechanism for interaction, such as, but not limited to: multicast, TCP/IP, UDP, unicast, and/or the like. 
     Information Server 
     An information server component is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU. The information server may be a conventional Internet information server such as, but not limited to Apache Software Foundation&#39;s Apache, Microsoft&#39;s Internet Information Server, and/or the like. The information server may allow for the execution of program components through facilities such as Active Server Page (ASP), ActiveX, (ANSI) (Objective-) C (++) (C# and/or .NET, Common Gateway interface (CGI) scripts, dynamic (D) hypertext markup language (HTML), FLASH, Java, JavaScript, Practical Extraction Report Language (PERL), Hypertext Pre-Processor (PHP), pipes, Python, wireless application protocol (WAP), WebObjects, and/or the like. The information server may support secure communications protocols such as, but not limited to, File Transfer Protocol (FTP); HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS). Secure Socket Layer (SSL), messaging protocols (e.g., America Online (AOL) Instant Messenger (AIM), Application Exchange (APEX), ICQ, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), Microsoft Network (MSN) Messenger Service, Presence and Instant Messaging Protocol (PRIM), Internet Engineering Task Force&#39;s (IETF&#39;s) Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), open XML-based Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) (i.e., Jabber or Open Mobile Alliance&#39;s (OMA&#39;s) instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), Yahoo! Instant Messenger Service, and/or the like. The information server provides results in the form of Web pages to Web browsers, and allows for the manipulated generation of the Web pages through interaction with other program components. After a Domain Name System (DNS) resolution portion of an HTTP request is resolved to a particular information server, the information server resolves requests for information at specified locations on the controller of the present invention based on the remainder of the HTTP request. For example, a request such as http://123.124.125.126/myInformation.html might have the IP portion of the request “123.124.125.126” resolved by a DNS server to an information server at that IP address; that information server might in turn further parse the http request for the “/myInformation.html” portion of the request and resolve it to a location in memory containing the information “myInformation.html.” Additionally, other information serving protocols may be employed across various ports, e.g., FTP communications across port, and/or the like. An information server may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the information server communicates with the database of the present invention, operating systems, other program components, user interfaces. Web browsers, and/or the like. 
     Access to the database of the present invention may be achieved through a number of database bridge mechanisms such as through scripting languages as enumerated below (e.g., CGI) and through inter-application communication channels as enumerated below (e.g., CORIA. WebObjects, etc.). Any data requests through a Web browser are parsed through the bridge mechanism into appropriate grammars as required by the present invention. In one embodiment, the information server would provide a Web form accessible by a Web browser. Entries made into supplied fields in the Web form are tagged as having been entered into the particular fields, and parsed as such. The entered terms are then passed along with the field tags, which act to instruct the parser to generate queries directed to appropriate tables and/or fields. In one embodiment, the parser may generate queries in standard SQL by instantiating a search string with the proper join/select commands based on the tagged text entries, wherein the resulting command is provided over the bridge mechanism to the present invention as a query. Upon generating query results from the query, the results are passed over the bridge mechanism, and may be parsed for formatting and generation of a new results Web page by the bridge mechanism. Such a new results Web page is then provided to the information server, which may supply it to the requesting Web browser. 
     Also, an information server may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses. 
     User Interface 
     Computer interfaces in some respects are similar to automobile operation interfaces. Automobile operation interface elements such as steering wheels, gearshifts, and speedometers facilitate the access, operation, and display of automobile resources, and status. Computer interaction interface elements such as check boxes, cursors, menus, scrollers, and windows (collectively and commonly referred to as widgets) similarly facilitate the access, capabilities, operation, and display of data and computer hardware and operating system resources, and status. Operation interfaces are commonly called user interfaces. Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) such as the Apple Macintosh Operating System&#39;s Aqua, IBM&#39;s OS/2, Microsoft&#39;s Windows 2000/2003/3.1/95/98/CE/Millennium/NT/XP/Vista/7 (i.e., Aero), Unix&#39;s X-Windows (e.g., which may include additional Unix graphic interface libraries and layers such as K Desktop Environment (KDE), mythTV and GNU Network Object Model Environment (GNOME)), web interface libraries (ActiveX, AJAX, (D)HTML, FLASH, Java, JavaScript, etc. interface libraries such as, but not limited to, Dojo, jQuery(UI), MooTools, Prototype, script.aculo.us, SWFObject, Yahoo! User Interface, any of which may be used and) provide a baseline and means of accessing and displaying information graphically to users. 
     A user interface component is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU. The user interface may be a conventional graphic user interface as provided by, with, and/or atop operating systems and/or operating environments such as already discussed. The user interface may allow for the display, execution, interaction, manipulation, and/or operation of program components and/or system facilities through textual and/or graphical facilities. The user interface provides a facility through which users may affect, interact, and/or operate a computer system. A user interface may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself; and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the user interface communicates with operating systems, other program components, and/or the like. The user interface may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses. 
     Web Browser 
     A Web browser component is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU. The Web browser may be a conventional hypertext viewing application such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. Secure Web browsing may be supplied with 128 bit (or greater) encryption by way of HTTPS, SSL, and/or the like. Web browsers allowing for the execution of program components through facilities such as ActiveX, AJAX, (D)HTML, FLASH, Java, JavaScript, web browser plug-in APIs (e.g., FireFox, Safari Plug-in, and/or the like APIs), and/or the like. Web browsers and like information access tools may be integrated into PDAs, cellular telephones, and/or other mobile devices. A Web browser may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the Web browser communicates with information servers, operating systems, integrated program components (e.g., plug-ins), and/or the like; e.g., it may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses. Of course, in place of a. Web browser and information server, a combined application may be developed to perform similar functions of both. The combined application would similarly affect the obtaining and the provision of information to users, user agents, and/or the like from the enabled nodes of the present invention. The combined application may be nugatory on systems employing standard Web browsers. 
     Mail Server 
     A mail server component is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU. The mail server may be a conventional Internet mail server such as, but not limited to sendmail, Microsoft Exchange, and/or the like. The mail server may allow for the execution of program components through facilities such as ASP, ActiveX, (ANSI) (Objective−) C (++), C# and/or .NET, CGI scripts, Java. JavaScript, PERL, PHP, pipes, Python, WebObjects, aid/or the like. The mail server may support communications protocols such as, but not limited to: Internet message access protocol (IMAP), Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI)/Microsoft Exchange, post office protocol (POP3), simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP), and/or the like. The mail server can route, forward, and process incoming and outgoing mail messages that have been sent, relayed and/or otherwise traversing through and/or to the present invention. 
     Access to the mail of the present invention may be achieved through a number of APIs offered by the individual Web server components and/or the operating system. Also, a mail server may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, information, and/or responses. 
     Mail Client 
     A mail client component is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU. The mail client may be a conventional mail viewing application such as Apple Mail, Microsoft Entourage, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Outlook Express, Mozilla, Thunderbird, and/or the like. Mail clients may support a number of transfer protocols, such as: IMAP, Microsoft Exchange, POP3, SMTP, and/or the like. A mail client may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the mail client communicates with mail servers, operating systems, other mail clients, and/or the like; e.g., it may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, information, and/or responses. Generally, the mail client provides a facility to compose and transmit electronic mail messages. 
     Cryptographic Server 
     A cryptographic server component is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU, cryptographic processor, cryptographic processor interface, cryptographic processor device, and/or the like, Cryptographic processor interfaces will allow for expedition of encryption and/or decryption requests by the cryptographic component; however, the cryptographic component, alternatively, may run on a conventional CPU. The cryptographic component allows for the encryption and/or decryption of provided data. The cryptographic component allows for both symmetric and asymmetric (e.g., Pretty Good Protection (PGP)) encryption and/or decryption. The c graphic component may employ cryptographic techniques such as, but not limited to: digital certificates (e.g., X.509 authentication framework), digital signatures, dual signatures, enveloping, password access protection, public key management, and/or the like. The cryptographic component will facilitate numerous (encryption and/or decryption) security protocols such as, but not limited to: checksums, Data Encryption Standard (DES), Elliptical Curve Encryption (FCC), International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA), Message Digest 5 (MD5, which is a one way hash function), passwords, Rivest Cipher (RCS), Rijndael, RSA (which is an Internet encryption and authentication system that uses an algorithm developed in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman), Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS), and/or the like. Employing such encryption security protocols, the present invention may encrypt all incoming and/or outgoing communications and may serve as node within a virtual private network (VPN) with a wider communications network. The cryptographic component facilitates the process of “security authorization” whereby access to a resource is inhibited by a security protocol wherein the cryptographic component effects authorized access to the secured resource. In addition, the cryptographic component may provide unique identifiers of content, e.g., employing and MD5 hash to obtain a unique signature for an digital audio file. A cryptographic component may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. The cryptographic component supports encryption schemes allowing for the secure transmission of information across a communications network to enable the component of the present invention to engage in secure transactions if so desired. The cryptographic component facilitates the secure accessing of resources on the present invention and facilitates the access of secured resources on remote systems, i.e., it may act as a client and/or server of secured resources. Most frequently, the cryptographic component communicates with information servers, operating systems, other program components, and/or the like. The cryptographic component may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses. 
     The Database of the Present Invention 
     The database component of the present invention may be embodied in a database and its stored data. The database is a stored program component, which is executed by the CPU; the stored program component portion configuring the CPU to process the stored data. The database may be a conventional, fault tolerant, relational, scalable, secure database such as Oracle or Sybase. Relational databases are an extension of a flat file. Relational databases consist of a series of related tables. The tables are interconnected via a key field. Use of the key field allows the combination of the tables by indexing against the key field; i.e., the key fields act as dimensional pivot points for combining information from various tables. Relationships generally identify links maintained between tables by matching primary keys. Primary keys represent fields that uniquely identify the rows of a table in a relational database. More precisely, they uniquely identify rows of a table on the “one” side of a one-to-many relationship. 
     Alternatively, the database of the present invention may be implemented using various standard data-structures, such as an array, hash, (linked) list, struct, structured text file (e.g., XML), table, and/or the like, Such data-structures may be stored in memory and/or in (structured) files. In another alternative, an object-oriented database may be used, such as Frontier. ObjectStore, Poet, Zope, and/or the like. Object databases can include a number of object collections that are grouped and/or linked together by common attributes: they may be related to other object collections by some common attributes. Object-oriented databases perform similarly to relational databases with the exception that objects are not just pieces of data but may have other types of functionality encapsulated within a given object. If the database of the present invention is implemented as a data-structure, the use of the database of the present invention may be integrated into another component such as the component of the present invention. Also, the database may be implemented as a mix of data structures, objects, and relational structures. Databases may be consolidated and/or distributed in countless variations through standard data processing techniques. Portions of databases, e.g., tables, may be exported and/or imported and thus decentralized and/or integrated. 
     In one embodiment, user programs may contain various user interface primitives, which may serve to update the platform of the present invention. Also, various accounts may require custom database tables depending upon the environments and the types of clients the system of the present invention may need to serve. It should be noted that any unique fields may be designated as a key field throughout. In an alternative embodiment, these tables have been decentralized into their own databases and their respective database controllers (i.e., individual database controllers for each of the above tables). Employing standard data processing techniques, one may further distribute the databases over several computer systemizations and/or storage devices. Similarly, configurations of the decentralized database controllers may be varied by consolidating and/or distributing the various database components. The system of the present invention may be configured to keep track of various settings, inputs, and parameters via database controllers. 
     Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to block diagrams of methods, computer systems, and computing devices according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block and combinations of blocks in the diagrams, can be implemented by the computer readable program instructions. 
     The block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of computer systems, methods, and computing devices according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the block diagrams may represent a module, a segment, or a portion of executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the Figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block and combinations of blocks can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions. 
     Another embodiment of the invention provides a method that performs the process steps on a subscription, advertising, and/or fee basis. That is, a service provider can offer to assist in the method steps described herein. In this case, the service provider can create, maintain, and/or support, etc. a computer infrastructure that performs the process steps for one or more customers. In return, the service provider can receive payment from the customer(s) under a subscription and/or fee agreement, and/or the service provider can receive payment from the sale of advertising content to one or more third parties. 
     The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others or ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein. 
     When introducing elements of the present disclosure or the embodiments thereof, the articles “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. Similarly, the adjective “another,” when used to introduce an element, is intended to mean one or more elements. The terms “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive such that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. 
     Although this invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be understood that the present disclosure has been made only by way of illustration and that numerous changes in the details of construction and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.