Patent Publication Number: US-2023161136-A1

Title: Optical lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority to Taiwan Application 110143084, filed on Nov. 19, 2021, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Technical Field 
     The present disclosure relates to an optical lens assembly, an image capturing unit and an electronic device, more particularly to an optical lens assembly and an image capturing unit applicable to an electronic device. 
     Description of Related Art 
     With the development of semiconductor manufacturing technology, the performance of image sensors has improved, and the pixel size thereof has been scaled down. Therefore, featuring high image quality becomes one of the indispensable features of an optical system nowadays. 
     Furthermore, due to the rapid changes in technology, electronic devices equipped with optical systems are trending towards multi-functionality for various applications, and therefore the functionality requirements for the optical systems have been increasing. However, it is difficult for a conventional optical system to obtain a balance among the requirements such as high image quality, low sensitivity, a proper aperture size, miniaturization and a desirable field of view. 
     SUMMARY 
     According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements. The seven lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. Each of the seven lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. 
     The object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof, and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof, and the image-side surface of the seventh lens element has at least one inflection point. 
     When a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is R12, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is R14, an Abbe number of the fourth lens element is V4, and an Abbe number of the seventh lens element is V7, the following conditions are satisfied: 
       0.45&lt; R 12/ R 14&lt;12; and 
       1.30&lt; V 7/ V 4&lt;2.60. 
     According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements. The seven lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. Each of the seven lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. 
     The object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element has positive refractive power. 
     When the optical lens assembly further includes an aperture stop, a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is R9, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is R12, a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element is R13, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is R14, a focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, a composite focal length of the first lens element and the second lens element is f12, an axial distance between the second lens element and the third lens element is T23, an axial distance between the third lens element and the fourth lens element is T34, an axial distance between the aperture stop and an image surface is SL, and a central thickness of the seventh lens element is CT7, the following conditions are satisfied: 
       −0.75&lt; R 12/ R 14&lt;30;
 
         f/f 12&lt;−0.10;
 
       0.03&lt;( R 9+ R 13)/( R 9− R 13);
 
       1.03&lt; T 23/ T 34&lt;4.60; 
       1.60&lt; SL/f ; and 
       5.40&lt; f/CT 7&lt;9.50. 
     According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements. The seven lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. Each of the seven lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. 
     The object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The fifth lens element has positive refractive power. 
     When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is R9, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is R10, a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is R11, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is R12, a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element is R13, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is R14, a focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, a composite focal length of the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element is f56, a composite focal length of the sixth lens element and the seventh lens element is f67, an axial distance between the second lens element and the third lens element is T23, an axial distance between the third lens element and the fourth lens element is T34, and a central thickness of the seventh lens element is CT7, the following conditions are satisfied: 
       −1.25&lt; R 12/ R 14;
 
       −1.50&lt; f/f 56&lt;0.68;
 
       −0.30&lt; f/f 67&lt;1.70;
 
       −0.85&lt;( R 10+ R 11)/( R 10− R 11)&lt;1.25;
 
       ( R 9+ R 13)/( R 9− R 13)&lt;3.00;
 
       1.05&lt; T 23/ T 34&lt;3.70; and 
         f/CT 7&lt;11.5. 
     According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements. The seven lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. Each of the seven lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. 
     The first lens element has negative refractive power, and the object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The object-side surface of the second lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element has positive refractive power. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof, and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element is convex in a paraxial region thereof, the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof, and the image-side surface of the seventh lens element has at least one inflection point. 
     When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element is R1, a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens element is R2, a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens element is R3, a focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, a focal length of the first lens element is f1, a focal length of the seventh lens element is f7, a central thickness of the fifth lens element is CT5, an axial distance between the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element is T45, an axial distance between the object-side surface of the first lens element and an image surface is TL, and a maximum image height of the optical lens assembly is ImgH, the following conditions are satisfied: 
       ( R 1+ R 2)/( R 1− R 2)&lt;0;
 
       −0.50&lt; f/f 7&lt;0.60;
 
       0.50&lt; CT 5/ T 45&lt;7.50; 
       −3.00&lt; f/f 1&lt;−0.10;
 
       0.50&lt; f/R 3&lt;1.90; and 
         TL /Img H&lt; 2.00. 
     According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an image capturing unit includes one of the aforementioned optical lens assemblies and an image sensor, wherein the image sensor is disposed on an image surface of the optical lens assembly. 
     According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device includes the aforementioned image capturing unit. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The disclosure can be better understood by reading the following detailed description of the embodiments, with reference made to the accompanying drawings as follows: 
         FIG.  1    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  2    shows spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 1st embodiment; 
         FIG.  3    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 2nd embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  4    shows spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 2nd embodiment; 
         FIG.  5    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 3rd embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  6    shows spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 3rd embodiment; 
         FIG.  7    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 4th embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  8    shows spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 4th embodiment; 
         FIG.  9    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 5th embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  10    shows spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 5th embodiment; 
         FIG.  11    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 6th embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  12    shows spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 6th embodiment; 
         FIG.  13    is a perspective view of an image capturing unit according to the 7th embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  14    is one perspective view of an electronic device according to the 8th embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  15    is another perspective view of the electronic device in  FIG.  14   ; 
         FIG.  16    is one perspective view of an electronic device according to the 9th embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  17    is another perspective view of the electronic device in  FIG.  16   ; 
         FIG.  18    is a block diagram of the electronic device in  FIG.  16   ; 
         FIG.  19    is one perspective view of an electronic device according to the 10th embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  20    is one perspective view of an electronic device according to the 11th embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  21    shows a schematic view of Y1 R1, Y3R1 and inflection points and several critical points of lens elements according to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  22    shows a schematic view of a configuration of a light-folding element in an optical lens assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; 
         FIG.  23    shows a schematic view of another configuration of a light-folding element in an optical lens assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; and 
         FIG.  24    shows a schematic view of a configuration of two light-folding elements in an optical lens assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     An optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements. The seven lens elements are, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical path, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. Each of the seven lens elements has an object-side surface facing toward the object side and an image-side surface facing toward the image side. 
     The first lens element can have negative refractive power. Therefore, it is favorable for increasing the field of view and reducing the maximum effective radius of the first lens element. The object-side surface of the first lens element is concave in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the focal length of the first lens element, thereby reducing the central thickness of the first lens element. 
     The object-side surface of the second lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for combining the second lens element with the first lens element, thereby increasing the field of view and reducing distortion. 
     The third lens element has positive refractive power. Therefore, it is favorable for combining the third lens element with the fourth lens element so as to correct aberrations such as spherical aberration. The object-side surface of the third lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the lens shape of the third lens element so as to refract light with a relatively large field of view and reduce the maximum effective radius thereof. 
     The fifth lens element can have positive refractive power. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the refractive power configuration of the optical lens assembly, thereby obtaining a balance between the field of view and the size distribution. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element can be concave in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the overall focal length of the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element, thereby ensuring focusing quality at the central optical path. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for combining the fifth lens element with the sixth lens element so as to reduce the back focal length. 
     The object-side surface of the sixth lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the lens shape of the sixth lens element, thereby reducing coma of the field of view adjacent to the central optical path. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element can be concave in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the traveling direction of light, thereby collaborating the light angle and the image sensor and obtaining good image quality. 
     The object-side surface of the seventh lens element can be convex in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the lens shape of the seventh lens element, thereby reducing chromatic aberration at the central field of view. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element can be concave in a paraxial region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the lens shape of the seventh lens element, thereby reducing the back focal length and the total track length of the optical lens assembly. 
     The object-side surface of the first lens element can have at least one inflection point. Therefore, it is favorable for preventing an overly large maximum effective radius of the first lens element so as to effectively control the lens size. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element can have at least one inflection point. Therefore, it is favorable for correcting distortion at the peripheral field of view. Please note that the abovementioned inflection points on the first and seventh lens elements are only exemplary. Each of lens surfaces in various embodiments of the present disclosure may also have one or more inflection points. Please refer to  FIG.  21   , which shows a schematic view of inflection points P on the object-side surfaces and the image-side surfaces of lens elements of the optical lens assembly according to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     The object-side surface of the first lens element can have at least one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. Therefore, it is favorable for controlling the aperture size of the lens so as to meet the design requirements of an electronic device. Please refer to  FIG.  21   , which shows a schematic view of a critical point C in an off-axis region of the object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  according to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure. The abovementioned critical point on the first lens element in  FIG.  21    is only exemplary. Each of lens surfaces in various embodiments of the present disclosure may also have one or more non-axial critical points. 
     When a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is R12, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is R14, the following condition is satisfied: −1.25&lt;R12/R14. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting a ratio of the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element to the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element, thereby reducing spherical aberration at center of the field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −0.75&lt;R12/R14&lt;30. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.45&lt;R12/R14&lt;12. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.70&lt;R12/R14&lt;11. 
     When an Abbe number of the fourth lens element is V4, and an Abbe number of the seventh lens element is V7, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.30&lt;V7/V4&lt;2.60. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting a ratio of the Abbe number of the fourth lens element to the Abbe number of the seventh lens element so as to reduce chromatic aberration at various fields of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.35&lt;V7/V4&lt;2.50. 
     When a focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a composite focal length of the first lens element and the second lens element is f12, the following condition can be satisfied: f/f12&lt;−0.10. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the overall refractive power from the first lens element to the second lens element, thereby obtaining a proper balance between viewing angle increase and the total track length of the optical lens assembly. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: f/f12&lt;−0.13. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −0.49&lt;f/f12. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −0.49&lt;f/f12&lt;−0.10. 
     When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is R9, and a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element is R13, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.03&lt;(R9+R13)/(R9−R13). Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the lens shapes and the refractive powers of the fifth and seventh lens elements, thereby increasing convergence quality. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.15&lt;(R9+R13)/(R9−R13). Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: (R9+R13)/(R9−R13)&lt;3.00. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: (R9+R13)/(R9−R13)&lt;2.00. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.20&lt;(R9+R13)/(R9−R13)&lt;4.00. 
     When an axial distance between the second lens element and the third lens element is T23, and an axial distance between the third lens element and the fourth lens element is T34, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.03&lt;T23/T34&lt;4.60. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the axial distance between the second and third lens elements to the axial distance between the third and fourth lens elements, thereby reducing the maximum effective radius of the second lens element and increasing the field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.15&lt;T23/T34&lt;4.30. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.05&lt;T23/T34&lt;3.70. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.20&lt;T23/T34&lt;3.50. 
     According to the present disclosure, the optical lens assembly can further include an aperture stop. When an axial distance between the aperture stop and an image surface is SL, and the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.60&lt;SL/f. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the axial distance between the aperture stop and the image surface, thereby reducing the total track length and increasing the field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.65&lt;SL/f. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.60&lt;SL/f&lt;2.70. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 1.60&lt;SL/f&lt;2.50. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a central thickness of the seventh lens element is CT7, the following condition can be satisfied: f/CT7&lt;11.5. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the focal length to the central thickness of the seventh lens element, thereby reducing spherical aberration at center of the field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: f/CT7&lt;9.50. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 5.40&lt;f/CT7&lt;9.50. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 5.60&lt;f/CT7&lt;9.20. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a composite focal length of the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element is f56, the following condition can be satisfied: f/f56&lt;0.60. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting overall refractive power from the fifth lens element to the sixth lens element, thereby correcting astigmatism of aberrations. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −1.50&lt;f/f56&lt;0.68. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −1.20&lt;f/f56&lt;0.55. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −0.50&lt;f/f56&lt;0.60. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a composite focal length of the sixth lens element and the seventh lens element is f67, the following condition can be satisfied: −0.30&lt;f/f67. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting overall refractive power from the sixth lens element and the seventh lens element, thereby adjusting the back focal length. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −0.30&lt;f/f67&lt;1.70. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −0.25&lt;f/f67&lt;1.40. 
     When a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is R10, and a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is R11, the following condition can be satisfied: −0.85&lt;(R10+R11)/(R10−R11)&lt;1.25. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the lens shape and the refractive power of the fifth lens element so as to correct chromatic aberration at center of the field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −0.75&lt;(R10+R11)/(R10−R11)&lt;1.10. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −0.40&lt;(R10+R11)/(R10−R11)&lt;0.80. 
     When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element is R1, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens element is R2, the following condition can be satisfied: (R1+R2)/(R1−R2)&lt;0. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the lens shape and the refractive power of the first lens element, thereby obtaining a proper balance between the axial distance from the first lens element to the aperture stop and the field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −2.50&lt;(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)&lt;0.60. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −2.00&lt;(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)&lt;−0.10. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a focal length of the seventh lens element is f7, the following condition can be satisfied: −0.50&lt;f/f7&lt;0.60. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the refractive power of the seventh lens element, thereby increasing light-blocking quality at center of the field of view and reducing back focal length. 
     When a central thickness of the fifth lens element is CT5, and an axial distance between the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element is T45, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.50&lt;CT5/T45&lt;7.50. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the central thickness of the fifth lens element and the axial distance between the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element so as to properly configure the location of the fifth lens element, thereby increasing convergence quality at center of the field of view and reducing assembly error. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and the focal length of the first lens element is f1, the following condition can be satisfied: −3.00&lt;f/f1&lt;−0.10. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the refractive power of the first lens element, thereby increasing the field of view and reducing the maximum effective radius of the first lens element. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −1.00&lt;f/f1&lt;−0.20. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens element is R3, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.50&lt;f/R3&lt;1.90. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the focal length to the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens element, thereby obtaining a proper balance between lens manufacturing yield rate and convergence quality at center of the field of view. 
     When an axial distance between the object-side surface of the first lens element and the image surface is TL, and a maximum image height of the optical lens assembly (which can be half of a diagonal length of an effective photosensitive area of an image sensor) is ImgH, the following condition can be satisfied: TL/ImgH&lt;2.00. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the total track length to the maximum image height, thereby obtaining a proper balance between the maximum image height and the field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.80&lt;TL/ImgH&lt;1.60. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, an axial distance between the first lens element and the second lens element is T12, and the axial distance between the second lens element and the third lens element is T23, the following condition can be satisfied: 2.50&lt;f/(T12+T23)&lt;14.00. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the lens distribution from the first lens element to the third lens element, thereby increasing assembly yield rate. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 2.50&lt;f/(T12+T23)&lt;10.0. 
     When the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element is R1, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element is R13, the following condition can be satisfied: −0.50&lt;(R1+R13)/(R1−R13)&lt;2.50. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the lens shapes and the refractive powers of the first and seventh lens elements, thereby reducing manufacturing cost of the first and seventh lens elements. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: −0.10&lt;(R1+R13)/(R1−R13)&lt;1.50. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 0.10&lt;(R1+R13)/(R1−R13)&lt;1.00. 
     When a refractive index of the fourth lens element is N4, and a refractive index of the sixth lens element is N6, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.60&lt;(N4+N6)/2&lt;1.85. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the average value of the refractive indices of the fourth and sixth lens elements, thereby increasing the maximum image height and the field of view. 
     When the maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element is Y1 R1, and the maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the third lens element is Y3R1, the following condition can be satisfied: 2.75&lt;Y1 R1/Y3R1&lt;4.70. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the maximum effective radii of the first and third lens elements, thereby obtaining a proper balance between size and maximum image height reduction and mechanism design difficulty reduction. Please refer to  FIG.  21   , which shows a schematic view of Y1 R1 and Y3R1 according to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     When a central thickness of the third lens element is CT3, and an axial distance between the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element is T56, the following condition can be satisfied: 15.0&lt;CT3/T56&lt;40.0. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the central thickness of the third lens element and the axial distance between the fifth and sixth lens elements, thereby increasing maximum image height and reducing the total track length of the optical lens assembly. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 20.0&lt;CT3/T56&lt;40.0. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 29.0&lt;CT3/T56&lt;40.0. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a central thickness of the second lens element is CT2, the following condition can be satisfied: 5.90&lt;f/CT2&lt;11.00. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the focal length to the central thickness of the second lens element, thereby increasing the field of view. Moreover, the following condition can also be satisfied: 5.90&lt;f/CT2&lt;9.00. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, the central thickness of the first lens element is CT1, and the central thickness of the second lens element is CT2, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.50&lt;f/(CT1+CT2)&lt;4.50. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the focal length to the sum of the central thicknesses of the first and second lens elements, thereby obtaining a proper balance between manufacturing difficulty and the total track length of the lens. 
     When the axial distance between the first lens element and the second lens element is T12, the axial distance between the second lens element and the third lens element is T23, the axial distance between the third lens element and the fourth lens element is T34, the axial distance between the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element is T45, the axial distance between the fifth lens element and the sixth lens element is T56, and an axial distance between the sixth lens element and the seventh lens element is T67, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.55&lt;(T12+T23)/(T34+T45+T56+T67)&lt;1.50. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the axial distance between the first lens element and the third lens element to the axial distance between the third lens element and the seventh lens element, thereby balancing the total track length, the field of view and the maximum image height. 
     When the axial distance between the first lens element and the second lens element is T12, the axial distance between the second lens element and the third lens element is T23, and a sum of axial distances between each of all adjacent lens elements of the optical lens assembly is ΣAT, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.30&lt;(T12+T23)/ΣAT&lt;0.70. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the axial distance between the first lens element and the third lens element to the sum of axial distances between each of all adjacent lens elements of the optical lens assembly, thereby balancing the distribution of the lens elements and reducing impact during assembly. 
     When half of a maximum field of view of the optical lens assembly is HFOV, the following condition can be satisfied: 59.0 [deg.]&lt;HFOV&lt;73.0 [deg.]. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the field of view, thereby obtaining a relatively wide imaging range. 
     When a refractive index of the second lens element is N2, and the refractive index of the fourth lens element is N4, the following condition can be satisfied: 1.60&lt;(N2+N4)/2&lt;1.72. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the average value of refractive indices of the second and fourth lens elements, thereby reducing the maximum effective radius of the first to the fourth lens elements so as to reduce mechanism design difficulty. 
     When an Abbe number of the first lens element is V1, an Abbe number of the second lens element is V2, an Abbe number of the third lens element is V3, the Abbe number of the fourth lens element is V4, an Abbe number of the fifth lens element is V5, an Abbe number of the sixth lens element is V6, the Abbe number of the seventh lens element is V7, an Abbe number of the i-th lens element is Vi, a refractive index of the first lens element is N1, the refractive index of the second lens element is N2, a refractive index of the third lens element is N3, the refractive index of the fourth lens element is N4, a refractive index of the fifth lens element is N5, the refractive index of the sixth lens element is N6, a refractive index of the seventh lens element is N7, and a refractive index of the i-th lens element is Ni, at least one lens element of the optical lens assembly can satisfy the following condition: 5.0&lt;Vi/Ni&lt;11.9, wherein i=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7. Therefore, it is favorable for correcting chromatic aberration at the peripheral field of view and increasing image size. 
     When a maximum value among central thicknesses of all lens elements of the optical lens assembly is CT_MAX, and the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, the following condition can be satisfied: 0.30&lt;CT_MAX/f&lt;0.50. Therefore, it is favorable for adjusting the ratio of the focal length to the largest axial distance, thereby balancing the largest axial distance ratio and reducing assembly error. 
     According to the present disclosure, the aforementioned features and conditions can be utilized in numerous combinations so as to achieve corresponding effects. 
     According to the present disclosure, the lens elements of the optical lens assembly can be made of either glass or plastic material. When the lens elements are made of glass material, the refractive power distribution of the optical lens assembly may be more flexible, and the influence on imaging caused by external environment temperature change may be reduced. The glass lens element can either be made by grinding or molding. When the lens elements are made of plastic material, the manufacturing costs can be effectively reduced. Furthermore, surfaces of each lens element can be arranged to be spherical or aspheric. Spherical lens elements are simple in manufacture. Aspheric lens element design allows more control variables for eliminating aberrations thereof and reducing the required number of lens elements, and the total track length of the optical lens assembly can therefore be effectively shortened. Additionally, the aspheric surfaces may be formed by plastic injection molding or glass molding. 
     According to the present disclosure, when a lens surface is aspheric, it means that the lens surface has an aspheric shape throughout its optically effective area, or a portion(s) thereof. 
     According to the present disclosure, one or more of the lens elements&#39; material may optionally include an additive which generates light absorption and interference effects and alters the lens elements&#39; transmittance in a specific range of wavelength for a reduction in unwanted stray light or color deviation. For example, the additive may optionally filter out light in the wavelength range of 600 nm to 800 nm to reduce excessive red light and/or near infrared light; or may optionally filter out light in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 450 nm to reduce excessive blue light and/or near ultraviolet light from interfering the final image. The additive may be homogeneously mixed with a plastic material to be used in manufacturing a mixed-material lens element by injection molding. Moreover, the additive may be coated on the lens surfaces to provide the abovementioned effects. 
     According to the present disclosure, each of an object-side surface and an image-side surface has a paraxial region and an off-axis region. The paraxial region refers to the region of the surface where light rays travel close to the optical axis, and the off-axis region refers to the region of the surface away from the paraxial region. Particularly, unless otherwise stated, when the lens element has a convex surface, it indicates that the surface is convex in the paraxial region thereof; when the lens element has a concave surface, it indicates that the surface is concave in the paraxial region thereof. Moreover, when a region of refractive power or focus of a lens element is not defined, it indicates that the region of refractive power or focus of the lens element is in the paraxial region thereof. 
     According to the present disclosure, an inflection point is a point on the surface of the lens element at which the surface changes from concave to convex, or vice versa. A critical point is a non-axial point of the lens surface where its tangent is perpendicular to the optical axis. 
     According to the present disclosure, the image surface of the optical lens assembly, based on the corresponding image sensor, can be flat or curved, especially a curved surface being concave facing towards the object side of the optical lens assembly. 
     According to the present disclosure, an image correction unit, such as a field flattener, can be optionally disposed between the lens element closest to the image side of the optical lens assembly along the optical path and the image surface for correction of aberrations such as field curvature. The optical properties of the image correction unit, such as curvature, thickness, index of refraction, position and surface shape (convex or concave surface with spherical, aspheric, diffractive or Fresnel types), can be adjusted according to the design of the image capturing unit. In general, a preferable image correction unit is, for example, a thin transparent element having a concave object-side surface and a planar image-side surface, and the thin transparent element is disposed near the image surface. 
     According to the present disclosure, at least one light-folding element, such as a prism or a mirror, can be optionally disposed between an imaged object and the image surface on the imaging optical path, such that the optical lens assembly can be more flexible in space arrangement, and therefore the dimensions of an electronic device is not restricted by the total track length of the optical lens assembly. Specifically, please refer to  FIG.  22    and  FIG.  23   .  FIG.  22    shows a schematic view of a configuration of a light-folding element in an optical lens assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, and  FIG.  23    shows a schematic view of another configuration of a light-folding element in an optical lens assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. In  FIG.  22    and  FIG.  23   , the optical lens assembly can have, in order from an imaged object (not shown in the figures) to an image surface IMG along an optical path, a first optical axis OA 1 , a light-folding element LF and a second optical axis OA 2 . The light-folding element LF can be disposed between the imaged object and a lens group LG of the optical lens assembly as shown in  FIG.  22    or disposed between a lens group LG of the optical lens assembly and the image surface IMG as shown in  FIG.  23   . Furthermore, please refer to  FIG.  24   , which shows a schematic view of a configuration of two light-folding elements in an optical lens assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. In  FIG.  24   , the optical lens assembly can have, in order from an imaged object (not shown in the figure) to an image surface IMG along an optical path, a first optical axis OA 1 , a first light-folding element LF 1 , a second optical axis OA 2 , a second light-folding element LF 2  and a third optical axis OA 3 . The first light-folding element LF 1  is disposed between the imaged object and a lens group LG of the optical lens assembly, the second light-folding element LF 2  is disposed between the lens group LG of the optical lens assembly and the image surface IMG, and the travelling direction of light on the first optical axis OA 1  can be the same direction as the travelling direction of light on the third optical axis OA 3  as shown in  FIG.  24   . The optical lens assembly can be optionally provided with three or more light-folding elements, and the present disclosure is not limited to the type, amount and position of the light-folding elements of the embodiments disclosed in the aforementioned figures. 
     According to the present disclosure, the optical lens assembly can include at least one stop, such as an aperture stop, a glare stop or a field stop. Said glare stop or said field stop is set for eliminating the stray light and thereby improving image quality thereof. 
     According to the present disclosure, an aperture stop can be configured as a front stop or a middle stop. A front stop disposed between an imaged object and the first lens element can provide a longer distance between an exit pupil of the optical lens assembly and the image surface to produce a telecentric effect, and thereby improves the image-sensing efficiency of an image sensor (for example, CCD or CMOS). A middle stop disposed between the first lens element and the image surface is favorable for enlarging the viewing angle of the optical lens assembly and thereby provides a wider field of view for the same. 
     According to the present disclosure, the optical lens assembly can include an aperture control unit. The aperture control unit may be a mechanical component or a light modulator, which can control the size and shape of the aperture through electricity or electrical signals. The mechanical component can include a movable member, such as a blade assembly or a light shielding sheet. The light modulator can include a shielding element, such as a filter, an electrochromic material or a liquid-crystal layer. The aperture control unit controls the amount of incident light or exposure time to enhance the capability of image quality adjustment. In addition, the aperture control unit can be the aperture stop of the present disclosure, which changes the f-number to obtain different image effects, such as the depth of field or lens speed. 
     According to the above description of the present disclosure, the following specific embodiments are provided for further explanation. 
     1st Embodiment 
       FIG.  1    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  2    shows, in order from left to right, spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 1st embodiment. In  FIG.  1   , the image capturing unit  1  includes the optical lens assembly (its reference numeral is omitted) of the present disclosure and an image sensor IS. The optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens element E 1 , a second lens element E 2 , an aperture stop ST, a third lens element E 3 , a fourth lens element E 4 , a stop S 1 , a fifth lens element E 5 , a sixth lens element E 6 , a stop S 2 , a seventh lens element E 7 , a filter E 8  and an image surface IMG. The optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements (E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , E 4 , E 5 , E 6  and E 7 ) with no additional lens element disposed between each of the adjacent seven lens elements. 
     The first lens element E 1  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E 1  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The second lens element E 2  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E 2  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. 
     The third lens element E 3  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E 3  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the third lens element E 3  has one inflection point. 
     The fourth lens element E 4  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E 4  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has four inflection points. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The fifth lens element E 5  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E 5  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has two inflection points. 
     The sixth lens element E 6  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E 6  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The seventh lens element E 7  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E 7  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has four inflection points. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The filter E 8  is made of glass material and located between the seventh lens element E 7  and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the optical lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the optical lens assembly. 
     The equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements of the 1st embodiment is expressed as follows: 
     
       
         
           
             
               
                 X 
                 ⁡ 
                 ( 
                 Y 
                 ) 
               
               = 
               
                 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       
                         Y 
                         2 
                       
                       / 
                       R 
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   / 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       1 
                       + 
                       
                         s 
                         ⁢ 
                         q 
                         ⁢ 
                         r 
                         ⁢ 
                         
                           t 
                           ⁡ 
                           ( 
                           
                             1 
                             - 
                             
                               
                                 ( 
                                 
                                   1 
                                   + 
                                   k 
                                 
                                 ) 
                               
                               × 
                               
                                 
                                   ( 
                                   
                                     Y 
                                     / 
                                     R 
                                   
                                   ) 
                                 
                                 2 
                               
                             
                           
                           ) 
                         
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
                 + 
                 
                   
                     ∑ 
                     i 
                   
                   
                     
                       ( 
                       Ai 
                       ) 
                     
                     × 
                     
                       ( 
                       
                         Y 
                         i 
                       
                       ) 
                     
                   
                 
               
             
             , 
           
         
       
     
     where, 
     X is the displacement in parallel with an optical axis from an axial vertex on the aspheric surface to a point at a distance of Y from the optical axis on the aspheric surface; 
     Y is the vertical distance from the point on the aspheric surface to the optical axis; 
     R is the curvature radius; 
     k is the conic coefficient; and 
     Ai is the i-th aspheric coefficient, and in the embodiments, i may be, but is not limited to, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30. 
     In the optical lens assembly of the image capturing unit according to the 1st embodiment, when a focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, an f-number of the optical lens assembly is Fno, and half of a maximum field of view of the optical lens assembly is HFOV, these parameters have the following values: f=3.08 millimeters (mm), Fno=2.25, HFOV=59.52 degrees (deg.). 
     When a maximum value among central thicknesses of all lens elements of the optical lens assembly is CT_MAX, and the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, the following condition is satisfied: CT_MAX/f=0.34. In this embodiment, among the first through seventh lens elements (E 1 -E 7 ), a central thickness of the third lens element E 3  is larger than central thicknesses of the other lens elements of the optical lens assembly, and CT_MAX is equal to the central thickness of the third lens element E 3 . 
     When the central thickness of the third lens element E 3  is CT3, and an axial distance between the fifth lens element E 5  and the sixth lens element E 6  is T56, the following condition is satisfied: CT3/T56=35.40. In this embodiment, an axial distance between two adjacent lens elements is a distance in a paraxial region between two adjacent lens surfaces of the two adjacent lens elements. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, a central thickness of the first lens element E 1  is CT1, and a central thickness of the second lens element E 2  is CT2, the following condition is satisfied: f/(CT1+CT2)=3.05. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and the central thickness of the second lens element E 2  is CT2, the following condition is satisfied: f/CT2=7.21. 
     When a central thickness of the fifth lens element E 5  is CT5, and an axial distance between the fourth lens element E 4  and the fifth lens element E 5  is T45, the following condition is satisfied: CT5/T45=3.01. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a central thickness of the seventh lens element E 7  is CT7, the following condition is satisfied: f/CT7=7.24. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a composite focal length of the first lens element E 1  and the second lens element E 2  is f12, the following condition is satisfied: f/f12=−0.16. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a composite focal length of the fifth lens element E 5  and the sixth lens element E 6  is f56, the following condition is satisfied: f/f56=0.45. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a composite focal length of the sixth lens element E 6  and the seventh lens element E 7  is f67, the following condition is satisfied: f/f67=−0.11. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a focal length of the first lens element E 1  is f1, the following condition is satisfied: f/f1=−0.39. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a focal length of the seventh lens element E 7  is f7, the following condition is satisfied: f/f7=−0.16. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens element E 2  is R3, the following condition is satisfied: f/R3=1.39. 
     When the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, an axial distance between the first lens element E 1  and the second lens element E 2  is T12, and an axial distance between the second lens element E 2  and the third lens element E 3  is T23, the following condition is satisfied: f/(T12+T23)=4.54. 
     When a refractive index of the second lens element E 2  is N2, and a refractive index of the fourth lens element E 4  is N4, the following condition is satisfied: (N2+N4)/2=1.65. 
     When the refractive index of the fourth lens element E 4  is N4, and a refractive index of the sixth lens element E 6  is N6, the following condition is satisfied: (N4+N6)/2=1.62. 
     When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  is R1, and a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  is R13, the following condition is satisfied: (R1+R13)/(R1−R13)=0.53. 
     When the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  is R1, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  is R2, the following condition is satisfied: (R1+R2)/(R1−R2)=−1.33. 
     When a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  is R10, and a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  is R11, the following condition is satisfied: (R10+R11)/(R10−R11)=0.03. 
     When a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  is R12, and a curvature radius of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  is R14, the following condition is satisfied: R12/R14=2.16. 
     When a curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  is R9, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  is R13, the following condition is satisfied: (R9+R13)/(R9−R13)=0.51. 
     When the axial distance between the first lens element E 1  and the second lens element E 2  is T12, the axial distance between the second lens element E 2  and the third lens element E 3  is T23, and a sum of axial distances between each of all adjacent lens elements of the optical lens assembly is ΣAT, the following condition is satisfied: (T12+T23)/ΣAT=0.42. In this embodiment, ΣAT is a sum of axial distances between the first lens element E 1  and the second lens element E 2 , the second lens element E 2  and the third lens element E 3 , the third lens element E 3  and the fourth lens element E 4 , the fourth lens element E 4  and the fifth lens element E 5 , the fifth lens element E 5  and the sixth lens element E 6 , and the sixth lens element E 6  and the seventh lens element E 7 . 
     When the axial distance between the first lens element E 1  and the second lens element E 2  is T12, the axial distance between the second lens element E 2  and the third lens element E 3  is T23, an axial distance between the third lens element E 3  and the fourth lens element E 4  is T34, the axial distance between the fourth lens element E 4  and the fifth lens element E 5  is T45, the axial distance between the fifth lens element E 5  and the sixth lens element E 6  is T56, and an axial distance between the sixth lens element E 6  and the seventh lens element E 7  is T67, the following condition is satisfied: (T12+T23)/(T34+T45+T56+T67)=0.72. 
     When the axial distance between the second lens element E 2  and the third lens element E 3  is T23, and the axial distance between the third lens element E 3  and the fourth lens element E 4  is T34, the following condition is satisfied: T23/T34=1.39. 
     When an axial distance between the object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  and the image surface IMG is TL, and a maximum image height of the optical lens assembly is ImgH, the following condition is satisfied: TL/ImgH=1.40. 
     When an axial distance between the aperture stop ST and the image surface IMG is SL, and the focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, the following condition is satisfied: SL/f=1.78. 
     When an Abbe number of the fourth lens element E 4  is V4, and an Abbe number of the seventh lens element E 7  is V7, the following condition is satisfied: V7/V4=2.04. 
     When an Abbe number of the first lens element E 1  is V1, an Abbe number of the second lens element E 2  is V2, an Abbe number of the third lens element E 3  is V3, the Abbe number of the fourth lens element E 4  is V4, an Abbe number of the fifth lens element E 5  is V5, an Abbe number of the sixth lens element E 6  is V6, the Abbe number of the seventh lens element E 7  is V7, a refractive index of the first lens element E 1  is N1, the refractive index of the second lens element E 2  is N2, a refractive index of the third lens element E 3  is N3, the refractive index of the fourth lens element E 4  is N4, a refractive index of the fifth lens element E 5  is N5, the refractive index of the sixth lens element E 6  is N6, and a refractive index of the seventh lens element E 7  is N7, the following conditions are satisfied: V1/N1=36.30; V2/N2=15.85; V3/N3=36.26; V4/N4=10.90; V5/N5=36.26; V6/N6=36.26; and V7/N7=23.91. 
     When a maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  is Y1 R1, and a maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the third lens element E 3  is Y3R1, the following condition is satisfied: Y1 R1/Y3R1=3.47. 
     The detailed optical data of the 1st embodiment are shown in Table 1 and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 2 below. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 1st Embodiment 
               
               
                 f = 3.08 mm, Fno = 2.25, HFOV = 59.5 deg. 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                   
                 Curvature Radius 
                 Thickness 
                 Material 
                 Index 
                 Abbe # 
                 Focal Length 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 0 
                 Object 
                 Plano 
                 Infinity 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 Lens 1 
                 −3.7029 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.583 
                 Plastic 
                 1.545 
                 56.1 
                 −7.99 
               
               
                 2 
                   
                 −26.1414 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.317 
               
               
                 3 
                 Lens 2 
                 2.2136 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.427 
                 Plastic 
                 1.614 
                 25.6 
                 13.49 
               
               
                 4 
                   
                 2.7991 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.344 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 5 
                 Ape. Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.017 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 6 
                 Lens 3 
                 8.5730 
                 (ASP) 
                 1.062 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 3.19 
               
               
                 7 
                   
                 −2.0827 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.259 
               
               
                 8 
                 Lens 4 
                 −21.7059 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.330 
                 Plastic 
                 1.686 
                 18.4 
                 −9.47 
               
               
                 9 
                   
                 9.3342 
                 (ASP) 
                 −0.014 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 10 
                 Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.313 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 11 
                 Lens 5 
                 −3.5425 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.899 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 7.92 
               
               
                 12 
                   
                 −2.1184 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.030 
               
               
                 13 
                 Lens 6 
                 2.0059 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.425 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 103.09 
               
               
                 14 
                   
                 1.9250 
                 (ASP) 
                 −0.410 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 15 
                 Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.760 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 16 
                 Lens 7 
                 1.1407 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.425 
                 Plastic 
                 1.566 
                 37.4 
                 −19.13 
               
               
                 17 
                   
                 0.8930 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.700 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 18 
                 Filter 
                 Plano 
                 0.210 
                 Glass 
                 1.517 
                 64.2 
                 — 
               
               
                 19 
                   
                 Plano 
                 0.474 
               
               
                 20 
                 Image 
                 Plano 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Note: 
               
               
                 Reference wavelength is 587.6 nm (d-line). 
               
               
                 An effective radius of the stop S1 (Surface 10) is 1.690 mm. 
               
               
                 An effective radius of the stop S2 (Surface 15) is 3.426 mm. 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Aspheric Coefficients 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −4.56269000E−01 
                 0.00000000E+00 
                 −1.07810000E+00 
                 4.51102000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  1.36076798E−01 
                 1.92992051E−01 
                  6.14498435E−02 
                 1.99141881E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −8.54874608E−02 
                 −1.82368078E−01  
                 −1.26631007E−01 
                 −1.15427405E−01  
               
               
                 A8= 
                  5.14477783E−02 
                 1.93330862E−01 
                  1.56150564E−01 
                 5.05477601E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −2.46995248E−02 
                 −2.28864131E−01  
                 −1.46889906E−01 
                 −1.31806424E+00  
               
               
                 A12= 
                  8.34677983E−03 
                 2.58957024E−01 
                  7.95911196E−02 
                 1.98801573E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −1.47215031E−03 
                 −2.45811225E−01  
                 −2.07118217E−02 
                 −1.59866420E+00  
               
               
                 A16= 
                 −1.87766176E−04 
                 1.82388581E−01 
                  2.07374421E−03 
                 5.52449017E−01 
               
               
                 A18= 
                  2.14039235E−04 
                 −1.02196938E−01  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A20= 
                 −7.17440451E−05 
                 4.22684351E−02 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A22= 
                  1.43178388E−05 
                 −1.25992717E−02  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A24= 
                 −1.84611223E−06 
                 2.61640279E−03 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A26= 
                  1.51215673E−07 
                 −3.57668310E−04  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A28= 
                 −7.17375223E−09 
                 2.88364348E−05 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A30= 
                  1.50203270E−10 
                 −1.03603348E−06  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
                 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −8.37786000E+01 
                 5.09783000E−01 
                 −5.35940000E+01 
                  0.00000000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  8.65181110E−03 
                 −9.05696497E−02  
                 −1.53676875E−01 
                 −4.58260157E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −4.16372742E−02 
                 1.81300646E−02 
                 −1.68424475E−01 
                 −1.65015952E−01 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  7.61403597E−02 
                 4.78186621E−02 
                  1.12096524E+00 
                  5.34408242E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −1.29517978E−01 
                 −9.63748741E−02  
                 −4.23911490E+00 
                 −1.07174649E+00 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  5.58121160E−02 
                 6.32247288E−02 
                  1.20621946E+01 
                  1.62074917E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 — 
                 −1.94929568E−02  
                 −2.48505380E+01 
                 −1.83601583E+00 
               
               
                 A16= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  3.68051970E+01 
                  1.53809608E+00 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −3.92856645E+01 
                 −9.46826163E−01 
               
               
                 A20= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  3.01355252E+01 
                  4.25366759E−01 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −1.63939113E+01 
                 −1.37489943E−01 
               
               
                 A24= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  6.14547114E+00 
                  3.10720718E−02 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −1.50291398E+00 
                 −4.65054527E−03 
               
               
                 A28= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  2.14921670E−01 
                  4.13394117E−04 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −1.35795103E−02 
                 −1.64981118E−05 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 11 
                 12 
                 13 
                 14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −1.03558000E+00  
                 −1.76507000E+00 
                 −7.71072000E−01 
                 −8.21616000E−01 
               
               
                 A4= 
                 5.09689563E−02 
                 −1.42601859E−01 
                 −5.14645392E−02 
                  1.96321115E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 3.59754080E−02 
                  2.39344668E−01 
                  4.27762075E−02 
                 −4.82263872E−02 
               
               
                 A8= 
                 −3.77389731E−01  
                 −3.56213962E−01 
                 −7.91384262E−02 
                  1.78958817E−02 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 1.08802519E+00 
                  3.94622199E−01 
                  7.15804516E−02 
                 −3.83314442E−03 
               
               
                 A12= 
                 −1.94117170E+00  
                 −3.03223896E−01 
                 −4.40426996E−02 
                  8.21622082E−04 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 2.35267044E+00 
                  1.48240616E−01 
                  1.98814510E−02 
                 −3.07614064E−04 
               
               
                 A16= 
                 −2.00135911E+00  
                 −3.26209130E−02 
                 −6.63486194E−03 
                  1.14089290E−04 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 1.21175743E+00 
                 −9.85280834E−03 
                  1.62904836E−03 
                 −2.98160422E−05 
               
               
                 A20= 
                 −5.23260870E−01  
                  1.08509767E−02 
                 −2.91719477E−04 
                  5.32322657E−06 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 1.59670380E−01 
                 −4.24548440E−03 
                  3.74907504E−05 
                 −6.49502178E−07 
               
               
                 A24= 
                 −3.35978083E−02  
                  9.54679078E−04 
                 −3.35636111E−06 
                  5.32860415E−08 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 4.63510963E−03 
                 −1.29025443E−04 
                  1.98157229E−07 
                 −2.80924122E−09 
               
               
                 A28= 
                 −3.77124641E−04  
                  9.76404260E−06 
                 −6.91768807E−09 
                  8.59087624E−11 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 1.37063255E−05 
                 −3.18853410E−07 
                  1.07934192E−10 
                 −1.15743140E−12 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Surface # 
                 16 
                 17 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 k= 
                 −1.14124000E+00 
                 −1.10704000E+00 
               
               
                   
                 A4= 
                 −2.97788055E−01 
                 −3.74898710E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A6= 
                  1.16147583E−01 
                  2.19813880E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A8= 
                 −1.59357035E−02 
                 −9.92541119E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A10= 
                 −7.45183898E−03 
                  3.39622785E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A12= 
                  5.32612625E−03 
                 −8.64258894E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A14= 
                 −1.72937290E−03 
                  1.62833072E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A16= 
                  3.59020697E−04 
                 −2.27272792E−04 
               
               
                   
                 A18= 
                 −5.12293444E−05 
                  2.34733809E−05 
               
               
                   
                 A20= 
                  5.13316905E−06 
                 −1.78195433E−06 
               
               
                   
                 A22= 
                 −3.60808745E−07 
                  9.78690522E−08 
               
               
                   
                 A24= 
                  1.74264059E−08 
                 −3.77375078E−09 
               
               
                   
                 A26= 
                 −5.50870659E−10 
                  9.66710546E−11 
               
               
                   
                 A28= 
                  1.02630302E−11 
                 −1.47414754E−12 
               
               
                   
                 A30= 
                 −8.54333594E−14 
                  1.01050396E−14 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In Table 1, the curvature radius, the thickness and the focal length are shown in millimeters (mm). Surface numbers 0-20 represent the surfaces sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side along the optical axis. In Table 2, k represents the conic coefficient of the equation of the aspheric surface profiles. A4-A30 represent the aspheric coefficients ranging from the 4th order to the 30th order. The tables presented below for each embodiment are the corresponding schematic parameter and aberration curves, and the definitions of the tables are the same as Table 1 and Table 2 of the 1st embodiment. Therefore, an explanation in this regard will not be provided again. 
     2nd Embodiment 
       FIG.  3    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 2nd embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  4    shows, in order from left to right, spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 2nd embodiment. In  FIG.  3   , the image capturing unit  2  includes the optical lens assembly (its reference numeral is omitted) of the present disclosure and an image sensor IS. The optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens element E 1 , a second lens element E 2 , an aperture stop ST, a third lens element E 3 , a fourth lens element E 4 , a stop S 1 , a fifth lens element E 5 , a sixth lens element E 6 , a seventh lens element E 7 , a filter E 8  and an image surface IMG. The optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements (E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , E 4 , E 5 , E 6  and E 7 ) with no additional lens element disposed between each of the adjacent seven lens elements. 
     The first lens element E 1  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E 1  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The second lens element E 2  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E 2  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. 
     The third lens element E 3  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E 3  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the third lens element E 3  has one inflection point. 
     The fourth lens element E 4  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E 4  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has three inflection points. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The fifth lens element E 5  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E 5  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has four inflection points. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has two critical points in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has two critical points in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The sixth lens element E 6  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E 6  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has five inflection points. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has two critical points in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The seventh lens element E 7  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E 7  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has three inflection points. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has two critical points in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The filter E 8  is made of glass material and located between the seventh lens element E 7  and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the optical lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the optical lens assembly. 
     The detailed optical data of the 2nd embodiment are shown in Table 3 and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 4 below. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 3 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 2nd Embodiment 
               
               
                 f = 3.00 mm, Fno = 2.22, HFOV = 59.7 deg. 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                   
                 Curvature Radius 
                 Thickness 
                 Material 
                 Index 
                 Abbe # 
                 Focal Length 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 0 
                 Object 
                 Plano 
                 Infinity 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 Lens 1 
                 −3.6722 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.603 
                 Plastic 
                 1.545 
                 56.1 
                 −7.85 
               
               
                 2 
                   
                 −27.4484 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.359 
               
               
                 3 
                 Lens 2 
                 2.2700 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.374 
                 Plastic 
                 1.614 
                 25.6 
                 16.11 
               
               
                 4 
                   
                 2.7613 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.361 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 5 
                 Ape. Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.014 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 6 
                 Lens 3 
                 7.5921 
                 (ASP) 
                 1.096 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 3.08 
               
               
                 7 
                   
                 −2.0404 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.290 
               
               
                 8 
                 Lens 4 
                 −13.4964 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.316 
                 Plastic 
                 1.686 
                 18.4 
                 −8.75 
               
               
                 9 
                   
                 10.9237 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.000 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 10 
                 Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.232 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 11 
                 Lens 5 
                 −4.2987 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.914 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 7.28 
               
               
                 12 
                   
                 −2.2162 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.030 
               
               
                 13 
                 Lens 6 
                 2.1171 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.460 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 −97.25 
               
               
                 14 
                   
                 1.8798 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.341 
               
               
                 15 
                 Lens 7 
                 1.1027 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.411 
                 Plastic 
                 1.566 
                 37.4 
                 −29.75 
               
               
                 16 
                   
                 0.8955 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.700 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 17 
                 Filter 
                 Plano 
                 0.210 
                 Glass 
                 1.517 
                 64.2 
                 — 
               
               
                 18 
                   
                 Plano 
                 0.478 
               
               
                 19 
                 Image 
                 Plano 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Note: 
               
               
                 Reference wavelength is 587.6 nm (d-line). 
               
               
                 An effective radius of the stop S1 (Surface 10) is 1.607 mm. 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Aspheric Coefficients 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −4.81068000E−01 
                 −5.99225000E+01 
                 −1.23324000E+00 
                 4.25715000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  1.39532252E−01 
                  1.91008374E−01 
                  6.68343021E−02 
                 3.23232139E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −9.85105769E−02 
                 −1.64202302E−01 
                 −1.29330342E−01 
                 −1.45799236E−01  
               
               
                 A8= 
                  7.60639252E−02 
                  1.22191984E−01 
                  1.38600967E−01 
                 5.01231983E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −5.42136963E−02 
                 −3.84655339E−02 
                 −1.25407361E−01 
                 −1.16555757E+00  
               
               
                 A12= 
                  3.25117463E−02 
                 −8.77431469E−02 
                  6.82762212E−02 
                 1.63739356E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −1.55338830E−02 
                  1.88753381E−01 
                 −1.65925280E−02 
                 −1.24316699E+00  
               
               
                 A16= 
                  5.75267490E−03 
                 −2.00497164E−01 
                  1.20441023E−03 
                 4.11714464E−01 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −1.62379249E−03 
                  1.38366106E−01 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  3.43902739E−04 
                 −6.59035619E−02 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −5.35094303E−05 
                  2.19108603E−02 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  5.91715319E−06 
                 −5.00297815E−03 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −4.39264955E−07 
                  7.48426049E−04 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  1.95981481E−08 
                 −6.60755534E−05 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −3.96751923E−10 
                  2.60964167E−06 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
                 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −6.60088000E+01 
                 4.52863000E−01 
                  2.55247000E+01 
                  9.54217000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  1.10981240E−02 
                 −8.16846625E−02  
                 −1.75746739E−01 
                 −7.20991829E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −3.41288859E−02 
                 2.09562001E−02 
                  1.70559959E−01 
                  5.30867096E−02 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  6.63793218E−02 
                 −3.11063316E−02  
                 −1.03043769E+00 
                 −2.82459203E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −2.57351829E−01 
                 1.37468424E−01 
                  4.29369549E+00 
                  8.57127925E−01 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  5.42560451E−01 
                 −3.07408288E−01  
                 −1.14103552E+01 
                 −1.55898239E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −6.84416459E−01 
                 3.19167292E−01 
                  2.13512669E+01 
                  1.96202977E+00 
               
               
                 A16= 
                  3.45115245E−01 
                 −1.66001645E−01  
                 −2.90638721E+01 
                 −1.79005520E+00 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 — 
                 3.39457601E−02 
                  2.88784652E+01 
                  1.19141492E+00 
               
               
                 A20= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −2.06969298E+01 
                 −5.70723502E−01 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  1.04075308E+01 
                  1.91026067E−01 
               
               
                 A24= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −3.48233214E+00 
                 −4.23179544E−02 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  6.96151030E−01 
                  5.56908034E−03 
               
               
                 A28= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −6.28909843E−02 
                 −3.29403884E−04 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 11 
                 12 
                 13 
                 14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −1.74282000E+00 
                 −1.92832000E+00 
                 −7.23721000E−01 
                 −8.34105000E−01 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  4.92631019E−02 
                 −1.16593193E−01 
                 −5.19279342E−02 
                 −7.62639494E−03 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −5.31483492E−02 
                  9.33872362E−02 
                  3.33303270E−02 
                 −3.29965170E−03 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  2.67702408E−01 
                  9.01009614E−02 
                 −5.23179726E−02 
                 −3.41728151E−02 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −9.79919279E−01 
                 −4.55435097E−01 
                  2.90700110E−02 
                  3.61181994E−02 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  2.05276196E+00 
                  7.92684154E−01 
                 −3.42772954E−03 
                 −1.98404313E−02 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −2.82366691E+00 
                 −8.53529746E−01 
                 −5.20462246E−03 
                  7.18197169E−03 
               
               
                 A16= 
                  2.72901527E+00 
                  6.32280742E−01 
                  3.89767497E−03 
                 −1.84192688E−03 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −1.90580975E+00 
                 −3.33544964E−01 
                 −1.46236629E−03 
                  3.43116690E−04 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  9.67170466E−01 
                  1.26441337E−01 
                  3.49343265E−04 
                 −4.65817266E−05 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −3.52833750E−01 
                 −3.42081954E−02 
                 −5.59595733E−05 
                  4.55617623E−06 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  8.99738822E−02 
                  6.45095874E−03 
                  6.00259969E−06 
                 −3.12224876E−07 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −1.51947043E−02 
                 −8.06760861E−04 
                 −4.14217986E−07 
                  1.42033677E−08 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  1.52462423E−03 
                  6.02397459E−05 
                  1.66282633E−08 
                 −3.84719105E−10 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −6.87382354E−05 
                 −2.03618279E−06 
                 −2.95073294E−10 
                  4.69039790E−12 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Surface # 
                 15 
                 16 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 k= 
                 −1.15272000E+00 
                 −1.09919000E+00 
               
               
                   
                 A4= 
                 −3.17407223E−01 
                 −3.71213896E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A6= 
                  1.55482463E−01 
                  2.22783962E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A8= 
                 −5.72245565E−02 
                 −1.06232882E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A10= 
                  1.72902725E−02 
                  3.89796143E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A12= 
                 −3.95157439E−03 
                 −1.06823750E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A14= 
                  5.73013768E−04 
                  2.16975921E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A16= 
                 −2.98713376E−05 
                 −3.26925651E−04 
               
               
                   
                 A18= 
                 −6.24159933E−06 
                  3.65471405E−05 
               
               
                   
                 A20= 
                  1.63053713E−06 
                 −3.01498239E−06 
               
               
                   
                 A22= 
                 −1.87559165E−07 
                  1.80880635E−07 
               
               
                   
                 A24= 
                  1.28650779E−08 
                 −7.66562855E−09 
               
               
                   
                 A26= 
                 −5.40090396E−10 
                  2.17329100E−10 
               
               
                   
                 A28= 
                  1.28570946E−11 
                 −3.69608611E−12 
               
               
                   
                 A30= 
                 −1.33368295E−13 
                  2.84950803E−14 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the 2nd embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in the following table are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 2nd embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again. 
     Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 3 and Table 4 as the following values and satisfy the following conditions: 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                   
               
               
                 2nd Embodiment 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 f [mm] 
                 3.00 
                 (R1 + R2)/(R1 − R2) 
                 −1.31 
               
               
                 Fno 
                 2.22 
                 (R10 + R11 )/(R10 − R11) 
                 0.02 
               
               
                 HFOV [deg.] 
                 59.7 
                 R12/R14 
                 2.10 
               
               
                 CT_MAX/f 
                 0.36 
                 (R9 + R13)/(R9 − R13) 
                 0.59 
               
               
                 CT3/T56 
                 36.53 
                 (T12 + T23)/ΣAT 
                 0.45 
               
               
                 f/(CT1 + CT2) 
                 3.07 
                 (T12 + T23)/(T34 + 
                 0.82 
               
               
                   
                   
                 T45 + T56 + T67) 
               
               
                 f/CT2 
                 8.03 
                 T23/T34 
                 1.29 
               
               
                 CT5/T45 
                 3.94 
                 TL/ImgH 
                 1.40 
               
               
                 f/CT7 
                 7.31 
                 SL/f 
                 1.83 
               
               
                 f/f12 
                 −0.20 
                 V7/V4 
                 2.04 
               
               
                 f/f56 
                 0.41 
                 V1/N1 
                 36.30 
               
               
                 f/f67 
                 −0.13 
                 V2/N2 
                 15.85 
               
               
                 f/f1 
                 −0.38 
                 V3/N3 
                 36.26 
               
               
                 f/f7 
                 −0.10 
                 V4/N4 
                 10.90 
               
               
                 f/R3 
                 1.32 
                 V5/N5 
                 36.26 
               
               
                 f/(T12 + T23) 
                 4.09 
                 V6/N6 
                 36.26 
               
               
                 (N2 + N4)/2 
                 1.65 
                 V7/N7 
                 23.91 
               
               
                 (N4 + N6)/2 
                 1.62 
                 Y1R1/Y3R1 
                 3.48 
               
               
                 (R1 + R13)/(R1 − R13) 
                 0.54 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     3rd Embodiment 
       FIG.  5    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 3rd embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  6    shows, in order from left to right, spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 3rd embodiment. In  FIG.  5   , the image capturing unit  3  includes the optical lens assembly (its reference numeral is omitted) of the present disclosure and an image sensor IS. The optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens element E 1 , a second lens element E 2 , an aperture stop ST, a third lens element E 3 , a fourth lens element E 4 , a stop S 1 , a fifth lens element E 5 , a sixth lens element E 6 , a seventh lens element E 7 , a filter E 8  and an image surface IMG. The optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements (E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , E 4 , E 5 , E 6  and E 7 ) with no additional lens element disposed between each of the adjacent seven lens elements. 
     The first lens element E 1  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E 1  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The second lens element E 2  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E 2  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. 
     The third lens element E 3  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E 3  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the third lens element E 3  has one inflection point. 
     The fourth lens element E 4  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E 4  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The fifth lens element E 5  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E 5  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The sixth lens element E 6  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E 6  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The seventh lens element E 7  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E 7  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has three inflection points. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has three inflection points. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The filter E 8  is made of glass material and located between the seventh lens element E 7  and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the optical lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the optical lens assembly. 
     The detailed optical data of the 3rd embodiment are shown in Table 5 and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 6 below. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 5 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 3rd Embodiment 
               
               
                 f = 2.93 mm, Fno = 2.22, HFOV = 60.3 deg. 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                   
                 Curvature Radius 
                 Thickness 
                 Material 
                 Index 
                 Abbe # 
                 Focal Length 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 0 
                 Object 
                 Plano 
                 Infinity 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 Lens 1 
                 −3.6055 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.599 
                 Plastic 
                 1.535 
                 55.9 
                 −7.91 
               
               
                 2 
                   
                 −25.8624 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.387 
               
               
                 3 
                 Lens 2 
                 2.3329 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.346 
                 Plastic 
                 1.614 
                 25.6 
                 19.84 
               
               
                 4 
                   
                 2.7223 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.390 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 5 
                 Ape. Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.017 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 6 
                 Lens 3 
                 7.1882 
                 (ASP) 
                 1.076 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 3.45 
               
               
                 7 
                   
                 −2.4049 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.200 
               
               
                 8 
                 Lens 4 
                 9.9035 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.300 
                 Plastic 
                 1.686 
                 18.4 
                 −19.84 
               
               
                 9 
                   
                 5.6623 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.091 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 10 
                 Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.217 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 11 
                 Lens 5 
                 −4.4735 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.941 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 7.39 
               
               
                 12 
                   
                 −2.2740 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.030 
               
               
                 13 
                 Lens 6 
                 2.1405 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.442 
                 Plastic 
                 1.587 
                 28.3 
                 −3469.25 
               
               
                 14 
                   
                 1.9749 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.341 
               
               
                 15 
                 Lens 7 
                 1.1548 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.381 
                 Plastic 
                 1.587 
                 28.3 
                 −15.99 
               
               
                 16 
                   
                 0.9028 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.700 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 17 
                 Filter 
                 Plano 
                 0.210 
                 Glass 
                 1.517 
                 64.2 
                 — 
               
               
                 18 
                   
                 Plano 
                 0.476 
               
               
                 19 
                 Image 
                 Plano 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Note: 
               
               
                 Reference wavelength is 587.6 nm (d-line). 
               
               
                 An effective radius of the stop S1 (Surface 10) is 1.548 mm. 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 6 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Aspheric Coefficients 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −4.83518000E−01 
                 −8.97117000E+01 
                 −1.44637000E+00 
                 3.94013000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  1.37541623E−01 
                  1.85996883E−01 
                  6.12465492E−02 
                 3.29925215E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −9.46988343E−02 
                 −1.78411378E−01 
                 −1.19255565E−01 
                 −1.50226475E−01  
               
               
                 A8= 
                  7.12215880E−02 
                  2.27716652E−01 
                  1.35875508E−01 
                 5.31245223E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −4.86797503E−02 
                 −3.26364782E−01 
                 −1.43141272E−01 
                 −1.26784181E+00  
               
               
                 A12= 
                  2.75292061E−02 
                  4.00581372E−01 
                  9.20795834E−02 
                 1.77632189E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −1.22598496E−02 
                 −3.78512962E−01 
                 −2.83477266E−02 
                 −1.32401882E+00  
               
               
                 A16= 
                  4.20498780E−03 
                  2.66851395E−01 
                  3.25441790E−03 
                 4.24763108E−01 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −1.09682075E−03 
                 −1.38888391E−01 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  2.14814323E−04 
                  5.28794373E−02 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −3.09942306E−05 
                 −1.44957636E−02 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  3.19121736E−06 
                  2.77860631E−03 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −2.21647887E−07 
                 −3.52804292E−04 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  9.30053531E−09 
                  2.66188059E−05 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −1.78026847E−10 
                 −9.02262807E−07 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
                 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −4.41574000E+01 
                 5.89600000E−01 
                  4.02070000E+01 
                  5.92135000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  8.76778140E−03 
                 −1.25439568E−01  
                 −1.79906735E−01 
                 −5.22125890E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −1.14011685E−02 
                 9.60926537E−02 
                  1.15723933E−01 
                 −8.59991124E−02 
               
               
                 A8= 
                 −6.01283017E−02 
                 −1.40587045E−01  
                 −5.51666979E−01 
                  2.11211370E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                  2.61543255E−01 
                 2.77192409E−01 
                  2.38707438E+00 
                 −2.96333710E−01 
               
               
                 A12= 
                 −5.57569094E−01 
                 −4.28736051E−01  
                 −6.28318717E+00 
                  3.77377876E−01 
               
               
                 A14= 
                  5.23832796E−01 
                 3.81155355E−01 
                  1.12799111E+01 
                 −4.29326801E−01 
               
               
                 A16= 
                 −1.79657538E−01 
                 −1.80737481E−01  
                 −1.44923378E+01 
                  3.78707870E−01 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 — 
                 3.52363399E−02 
                  1.34826365E+01 
                 −2.37432566E−01 
               
               
                 A20= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −9.01072518E+00 
                  1.00865267E−01 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  4.21451164E+00 
                 −2.74325024E−02 
               
               
                 A24= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −1.30868558E+00 
                  4.25049650E−03 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  2.42211723E−01 
                 −2.64921322E−04 
               
               
                 A28= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −2.02072961E−02 
                 −4.88016178E−06 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 11 
                 12 
                 13 
                 14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −1.93002000E+00 
                 −1.92663000E+00 
                 −7.60164000E−01 
                 −8.25428000E−01 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  6.73939718E−02 
                 −1.15442366E−01 
                 −7.86950020E−02 
                 −2.72792375E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −1.54821790E−01 
                  1.27720603E−01 
                  7.85373490E−02 
                  1.54617405E−02 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  4.43124025E−01 
                 −5.26217334E−02 
                 −1.17907878E−01 
                 −3.41344352E−02 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −1.02555559E+00 
                 −1.61987463E−01 
                  1.16140466E−01 
                  2.44448457E−02 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  1.68903409E+00 
                  4.23891615E−01 
                 −9.02051085E−02 
                 −9.86061685E−03 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −2.00232435E+00 
                 −5.54248919E−01 
                  5.48565710E−02 
                  2.60291699E−03 
               
               
                 A16= 
                  1.74921996E+00 
                  4.76263395E−01 
                 −2.51229277E−02 
                 −4.75328565E−04 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −1.13996131E+00 
                 −2.86188457E−01 
                  8.50740808E−03 
                  6.10367897E−05 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  5.53189284E−01 
                  1.22416505E−01 
                 −2.11059515E−03 
                 −5.48454885E−06 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −1.96704750E−01 
                 −3.71791398E−02 
                  3.78292074E−04 
                  3.39084358E−07 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  4.96354244E−02 
                  7.84783012E−03 
                 −4.76329713E−05 
                 −1.41678905E−08 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −8.39709056E−03 
                 −1.09595131E−03 
                  3.99276678E−06 
                  4.03215478E−10 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  8.53002492E−04 
                  9.10810797E−05 
                 −1.99826881E−07 
                 −8.24956163E−12 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −3.93111835E−05 
                 −3.40930680E−06 
                  4.51251714E−09 
                  1.06442599E−13 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Surface # 
                 15 
                 16 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 k= 
                 −1.14023000E+00 
                 −1.09433000E+00 
               
               
                   
                 A4= 
                 −3.15432483E−01 
                 −3.71088927E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A6= 
                  1.49401927E−01 
                  2.19811424E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A8= 
                 −5.40500315E−02 
                 −1.02612543E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A10= 
                  1.80591134E−02 
                  3.66410429E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A12= 
                 −5.46893773E−03 
                 −9.71508685E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A14= 
                  1.34286300E−03 
                  1.89947644E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A16= 
                 −2.51166602E−04 
                 −2.74507063E−04 
               
               
                   
                 A18= 
                  3.50169353E−05 
                  2.93756228E−05 
               
               
                   
                 A20= 
                 −3.59443970E−06 
                 −2.31857841E−06 
               
               
                   
                 A22= 
                  2.66951185E−07 
                  1.33168396E−07 
               
               
                   
                 A24= 
                 −1.39131059E−08 
                 −5.41073068E−09 
               
               
                   
                 A26= 
                  4.81642183E−10 
                  1.47364182E−10 
               
               
                   
                 A28= 
                 −9.93145186E−12 
                 −2.41321589E−12 
               
               
                   
                 A30= 
                  9.22308073E−14 
                  1.79596464E−14 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the 3rd embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in the following table are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 3rd embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again. 
     Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 5 and Table 6 as the following values and satisfy the following conditions: 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                   
               
               
                 3rd Embodiment 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 f [mm] 
                 2.93 
                 (R1 + R2)/(R1 − R2) 
                 −1.32 
               
               
                 Fno 
                 2.22 
                 (R10 + R11 )/(R10 − R11) 
                 0.03 
               
               
                 HFOV [deg.] 
                 60.3 
                 R12/R14 
                 2.19 
               
               
                 CT_MAX/f 
                 0.37 
                 (R9 + R13)/(R9 − R13) 
                 0.59 
               
               
                 CT3/T56 
                 35.87 
                 (T12 + T23)/ΣAT 
                 0.47 
               
               
                 f/(CT1 + CT2) 
                 3.10 
                 (T12 + T23)/(T34 + 
                 0.90 
               
               
                   
                   
                 T45 + T56 + T67) 
               
               
                 f/CT2 
                 8.47 
                 T23/T34 
                 2.04 
               
               
                 CT5/T45 
                 3.06 
                 TL/ImgH 
                 1.40 
               
               
                 f/CT7 
                 7.69 
                 SL/f 
                 1.85 
               
               
                 f/f12 
                 −0.22 
                 V7/V4 
                 1.54 
               
               
                 f/f56 
                 0.43 
                 V1/N1 
                 36.46 
               
               
                 f/f67 
                 −0.17 
                 V2/N2 
                 15.85 
               
               
                 f/f1 
                 −0.37 
                 V3/N3 
                 36.26 
               
               
                 f/f7 
                 −0.18 
                 V4/N4 
                 10.90 
               
               
                 f/R3 
                 1.26 
                 V5/N5 
                 36.26 
               
               
                 f/(T12 + T23) 
                 3.69 
                 V6/N6 
                 17.83 
               
               
                 (N2 + N4)/2 
                 1.65 
                 V7/N7 
                 17.83 
               
               
                 (N4 + N6)/2 
                 1.64 
                 Y1R1/Y3R1 
                 3.56 
               
               
                 (R1 + R13)/(R1 − R13) 
                 0.51 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     4th Embodiment 
       FIG.  7    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 4th embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  8    shows, in order from left to right, spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 4th embodiment. In  FIG.  7   , the image capturing unit  4  includes the optical lens assembly (its reference numeral is omitted) of the present disclosure and an image sensor IS. The optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens element E 1 , a second lens element E 2 , an aperture stop ST, a third lens element E 3 , a fourth lens element E 4 , a stop S 1 , a fifth lens element E 5 , a sixth lens element E 6 , a seventh lens element E 7 , a filter E 8  and an image surface IMG. The optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements (E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , E 4 , E 5 , E 6  and E 7 ) with no additional lens element disposed between each of the adjacent seven lens elements. 
     The first lens element E 1  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E 1  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The second lens element E 2  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E 2  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. 
     The third lens element E 3  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E 3  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the third lens element E 3  has one inflection point. 
     The fourth lens element E 4  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E 4  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has one inflection point. 
     The fifth lens element E 5  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E 5  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The sixth lens element E 6  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E 6  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The seventh lens element E 7  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E 7  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has three inflection points. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The filter E 8  is made of glass material and located between the seventh lens element E 7  and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the optical lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the optical lens assembly. 
     The detailed optical data of the 4th embodiment are shown in Table 7 and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 8 below. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 7 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 4th Embodiment 
               
               
                 f = 2.94 mm, Fno = 2.17, HFOV = 59.9 deg. 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                   
                 Curvature Radius 
                 Thickness 
                 Material 
                 Index 
                 Abbe # 
                 Focal Length 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 0 
                 Object 
                 Plano 
                 Infinity 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 Lens 1 
                 −3.7434 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.621 
                 Plastic 
                 1.562 
                 44.6 
                 −7.22 
               
               
                 2 
                   
                 −51.4381 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.373 
               
               
                 3 
                 Lens 2 
                 2.2894 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.361 
                 Plastic 
                 1.587 
                 28.3 
                 17.19 
               
               
                 4 
                   
                 2.7883 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.412 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 5 
                 Ape. Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.061 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 6 
                 Lens 3 
                 6.8910 
                 (ASP) 
                 1.136 
                 Plastic 
                 1.534 
                 56.0 
                 3.40 
               
               
                 7 
                   
                 −2.3242 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.266 
               
               
                 8 
                 Lens 4 
                 −10.7446 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.294 
                 Plastic 
                 1.686 
                 18.4 
                 131.58 
               
               
                 9 
                   
                 −9.7087 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.038 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 10 
                 Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.299 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 11 
                 Lens 5 
                 −3.2279 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.921 
                 Plastic 
                 1.534 
                 56.0 
                 11.39 
               
               
                 12 
                   
                 −2.3184 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.030 
               
               
                 13 
                 Lens 6 
                 2.3341 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.452 
                 Plastic 
                 1.686 
                 18.4 
                 −81.38 
               
               
                 14 
                   
                 2.0639 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.299 
               
               
                 15 
                 Lens 7 
                 1.1603 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.373 
                 Plastic 
                 1.614 
                 25.6 
                 −15.51 
               
               
                 16 
                   
                 0.9078 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.700 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 17 
                 Filter 
                 Plano 
                 0.210 
                 Glass 
                 1.517 
                 64.2 
                 — 
               
               
                 18 
                   
                 Plano 
                 0.480 
               
               
                 19 
                 Image 
                 Plano 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Note: 
               
               
                 Reference wavelength is 587.6 nm (d-line). 
               
               
                 An effective radius of the stop S1 (Surface 10) is 1.752 mm. 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 8 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Aspheric Coefficients 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −4.77307000E−01 
                 −9.00000000E+01  
                 −1.44727000E+00 
                 4.08431000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  1.35313443E−01 
                 1.76219515E−01 
                  5.73156822E−02 
                 2.17341171E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −8.57364847E−02 
                 −1.15462718E−01  
                 −1.23724659E−01 
                 −1.43247225E−01  
               
               
                 A8= 
                  5.46785316E−02 
                 2.39541193E−02 
                  1.40884709E−01 
                 5.47709830E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −2.99743674E−02 
                 8.84992934E−02 
                 −1.30421963E−01 
                 −1.26805290E+00  
               
               
                 A12= 
                  1.33388935E−02 
                 −1.67316034E−01  
                  7.38596992E−02 
                 1.73178368E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −4.65771917E−03 
                 1.66812201E−01 
                 −1.98754681E−02 
                 −1.26290406E+00  
               
               
                 A16= 
                  1.24927169E−03 
                 −1.09196314E−01  
                  1.89476585E−03 
                 3.97098144E−01 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −2.52638518E−04 
                 4.92977841E−02 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  3.76877060E−05 
                 −1.54719990E−02  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −4.02275760E−06 
                 3.32319892E−03 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  2.93264806E−07 
                 −4.67861354E−04  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −1.35192146E−08 
                 3.93506208E−05 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  3.41588233E−10 
                 −1.57962257E−06  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −3.37925641E−12 
                 1.07766514E−08 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
                 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −3.54304000E+01 
                 6.53200000E−01 
                  4.93598000E+01 
                 −7.15334000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  9.93212199E−03 
                 −1.16882693E−01  
                 −2.11769651E−01 
                 −5.99399975E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −2.14379874E−02 
                 7.61562166E−02 
                  5.65898572E−01 
                  4.12062396E−02 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  3.60455170E−02 
                 −9.89413192E−02  
                 −3.32339595E+00 
                 −4.17892792E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −9.38018221E−02 
                 1.47334047E−01 
                  1.29501268E+01 
                  1.61198078E+00 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  1.26897524E−01 
                 −2.00031113E−01  
                 −3.35965870E+01 
                 −3.46270129E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −1.24332304E−01 
                 1.66699801E−01 
                  6.08147632E+01 
                  4.90440348E+00 
               
               
                 A16= 
                  5.02513479E−02 
                 −7.47311805E−02  
                 −7.86040670E+01 
                 −4.85743761E+00 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 — 
                 1.32095953E−02 
                  7.29687905E+01 
                  3.42022584E+00 
               
               
                 A20= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −4.82486656E+01 
                 −1.70116562E+00 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  2.21718478E+01 
                  5.82829221E−01 
               
               
                 A24= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −6.73120475E+00 
                 −1.30644986E−01 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  1.21466913E+00 
                  1.72302071E−02 
               
               
                 A28= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −9.87344317E−02 
                 −1.01312400E−03 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 11 
                 12 
                 13 
                 14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −1.63261000E+00 
                 −1.79371000E+00 
                 −7.60848000E−01 
                 −7.86878000E−01 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  8.77506780E−02 
                 −1.12401437E−01 
                 −8.44387641E−02 
                 −2.61840040E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −2.38755490E−01 
                  7.84456726E−02 
                  9.40826364E−02 
                  8.11928031E−03 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  5.84344104E−01 
                  1.47951295E−01 
                 −1.52431398E−01 
                 −2.36774318E−02 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −1.10919779E+00 
                 −6.14620010E−01 
                  1.67216631E−01 
                  1.65885558E−02 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  1.59007078E+00 
                  1.07957719E+00 
                 −1.37964212E−01 
                 −6.04588347E−03 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −1.72023697E+00 
                 −1.19452768E+00 
                  8.46453550E−02 
                  1.29933235E−03 
               
               
                 A16= 
                  1.40952651E+00 
                  9.08269670E−01 
                 −3.81140377E−02 
                 −1.47613893E−04 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −8.76378885E−01 
                 −4.89334638E−01 
                  1.25706978E−02 
                 −8.00321220E−07 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  4.10732234E−01 
                  1.88357768E−01 
                 −3.02791367E−03 
                  3.27659755E−06 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −1.42228985E−01 
                 −5.14351919E−02 
                  5.26060907E−04 
                 −5.76856183E−07 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  3.50871157E−02 
                  9.72720365E−03 
                 −6.40784714E−05 
                  5.40179792E−08 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −5.80058563E−03 
                 −1.21123039E−03 
                  5.17940378E−06 
                 −2.99650543E−09 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  5.73477792E−04 
                  8.93385074E−05 
                 −2.48770398E−07 
                  9.30053630E−11 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −2.55525313E−05 
                 −2.95797786E−06 
                  5.35727599E−09 
                 −1.25002691E−12 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Surface # 
                 15 
                 16 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 k= 
                 −1.12869000E+00  
                 −1.09129000E+00 
               
               
                   
                 A4= 
                 −3.13088824E−01  
                 −3.71150811E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A6= 
                 1.40828807E−01 
                  2.17585166E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A8= 
                 −4.20508339E−02  
                 −9.93009800E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A10= 
                 9.12762397E−03 
                  3.45136931E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A12= 
                 −1.39567414E−03  
                 −8.90483457E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A14= 
                 1.15180015E−04 
                  1.69585425E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A16= 
                 4.24601430E−06 
                 −2.38928252E−04 
               
               
                   
                 A18= 
                 −2.52692012E−06  
                  2.49377327E−05 
               
               
                   
                 A20= 
                 3.36510689E−07 
                 −1.91980522E−06 
               
               
                   
                 A22= 
                 −2.44056192E−08  
                  1.07513616E−07 
               
               
                   
                 A24= 
                 1.01879065E−09 
                 −4.25695623E−09 
               
               
                   
                 A26= 
                 −2.14078172E−11  
                  1.12900677E−10 
               
               
                   
                 A28= 
                 8.59197531E−14 
                 −1.79884843E−12 
               
               
                   
                 A30= 
                 2.94950665E−15 
                  1.30134822E−14 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the 4th embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in the following table are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 4th embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again. 
     Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 7 and Table 8 as the following values and satisfy the following conditions: 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                   
               
               
                 4th Embodiment 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 f [mm] 
                 2.94 
                 (R1 + R2)/(R1 − R2) 
                 −1.16 
               
               
                 Fno 
                 2.17 
                 (R10 + R11 )/(R10 − R11) 
                 0.00 
               
               
                 HFOV [deg.] 
                 59.9 
                 R12/R14 
                 2.27 
               
               
                 CT_MAX/f 
                 0.39 
                 (R9 + R13)/(R9 − R13) 
                 0.47 
               
               
                 CT3/T56 
                 37.87 
                 (T12 + T23)/ΣAT 
                 0.48 
               
               
                 f/(CT1 + CT2) 
                 2.99 
                 (T12 + T23)/(T34 + 
                 0.91 
               
               
                   
                   
                 T45 + T56 + T67) 
               
               
                 f/CT2 
                 8.14 
                 T23/T34 
                 1.78 
               
               
                 CT5/T45 
                 2.73 
                 TL/ImgH 
                 1.43 
               
               
                 f/CT7 
                 7.88 
                 SL/f 
                 1.89 
               
               
                 f/f12 
                 −0.24 
                 V7/V4 
                 1.39 
               
               
                 f/f56 
                 0.24 
                 V1/N1 
                 28.57 
               
               
                 f/f67 
                 −0.22 
                 V2/N2 
                 17.83 
               
               
                 f/f1 
                 −0.41 
                 V3/N3 
                 36.48 
               
               
                 f/f7 
                 −0.19 
                 V4/N4 
                 10.90 
               
               
                 f/R3 
                 1.28 
                 V5/N5 
                 36.48 
               
               
                 f/(T12 + T23) 
                 3.47 
                 V6/N6 
                 10.90 
               
               
                 (N2 + N4)/2 
                 1.64 
                 V7/N7 
                 15.85 
               
               
                 (N4 + N6)/2 
                 1.69 
                 Y1R1/Y3R1 
                 3.35 
               
               
                 (R1 + R13)/(R1 − R13) 
                 0.53 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     5th Embodiment 
       FIG.  9    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 5th embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  10    shows, in order from left to right, spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 5th embodiment. In  FIG.  9   , the image capturing unit  5  includes the optical lens assembly (its reference numeral is omitted) of the present disclosure and an image sensor IS. The optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens element E 1 , a second lens element E 2 , an aperture stop ST, a third lens element E 3 , a fourth lens element E 4 , a stop S 1 , a fifth lens element E 5 , a sixth lens element E 6 , a seventh lens element E 7 , a filter E 8  and an image surface IMG. The optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements (E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , E 4 , E 5 , E 6  and E 7 ) with no additional lens element disposed between each of the adjacent seven lens elements. 
     The first lens element E 1  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E 1  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The second lens element E 2  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E 2  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E 2  has one inflection point. 
     The third lens element E 3  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E 3  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. 
     The fourth lens element E 4  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E 4  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The fifth lens element E 5  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E 5  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one inflection point. 
     The sixth lens element E 6  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E 6  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The seventh lens element E 7  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E 7  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has four inflection points. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The filter E 8  is made of glass material and located between the seventh lens element E 7  and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the optical lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the optical lens assembly. 
     The detailed optical data of the 5th embodiment are shown in Table 9 and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 10 below. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 9 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 5th Embodiment 
               
               
                 f = 2.28 mm, Fno = 2.22, HFOV = 66.0 deg. 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                   
                 Curvature Radius 
                 Thickness 
                 Material 
                 Index 
                 Abbe # 
                 Focal Length 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 0 
                 Object 
                 Plano 
                 Infinity 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 Lens 1 
                 −3.5235 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.699 
                 Plastic 
                 1.545 
                 56.1 
                 −5.94 
               
               
                 2 
                   
                 42.9550 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.401 
               
               
                 3 
                 Lens 2 
                 2.5346 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.282 
                 Plastic 
                 1.639 
                 23.5 
                 −68.61 
               
               
                 4 
                   
                 2.2921 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.461 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 5 
                 Ape. Stop 
                 Plano 
                 −0.012  
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 6 
                 Lens 3 
                 4.1819 
                 (ASP) 
                 1.056 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 2.68 
               
               
                 7 
                   
                 −2.0396 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.127 
               
               
                 8 
                 Lens 4 
                 8.9206 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.300 
                 Plastic 
                 1.669 
                 19.5 
                 −16.32 
               
               
                 9 
                   
                 4.8429 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.129 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 10 
                 Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.227 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 11 
                 Lens 5 
                 −3.6570 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.920 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 5.15 
               
               
                 12 
                   
                 −1.7272 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.030 
               
               
                 13 
                 Lens 6 
                 2.7128 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.505 
                 Plastic 
                 1.729 
                 15.1 
                 −15.66 
               
               
                 14 
                   
                 2.0198 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.105 
               
               
                 15 
                 Lens 7 
                 1.0362 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.380 
                 Plastic 
                 1.566 
                 37.4 
                 33.69 
               
               
                 16 
                   
                 0.9505 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.700 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 17 
                 Filter 
                 Plano 
                 0.210 
                 Glass 
                 1.517 
                 64.2 
                 — 
               
               
                 18 
                   
                 Plano 
                 0.481 
               
               
                 19 
                 Image 
                 Plano 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Note: 
               
               
                 Reference wavelength is 587.6 nm (d-line). 
               
               
                 An effective radius of the stop S1 (Surface 10) is 1.362 mm. 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 10 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Aspheric Coefficients 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −4.20319000E−03 
                 2.00359000E+01 
                 −6.75619000E−01 
                  2.66295000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  1.42809346E−01 
                 1.35763667E−01 
                  6.14533495E−02 
                  1.62862734E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −1.04176355E−01 
                 1.63667607E−01 
                 −2.12411641E−01 
                 −2.55297841E−02 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  8.23144352E−02 
                 −1.11539225E+00  
                  4.97436860E−01 
                  2.72491770E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −5.84725901E−02 
                 3.03032206E+00 
                 −7.12587543E−01 
                 −6.58342274E−01 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  3.42563510E−02 
                 −5.30942081E+00  
                  5.48176430E−01 
                  5.90013932E−01 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −1.57503239E−02 
                 6.51250643E+00 
                 −2.11100988E−01 
                 −8.95902636E−02 
               
               
                 A16= 
                  5.54536342E−03 
                 −5.75893933E+00  
                  3.19187427E−02 
                 −6.72026242E−02 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −1.47371338E−03 
                 3.71192234E+00 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  2.91569159E−04 
                 −1.74330664E+00  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −4.21118754E−05 
                 5.89661563E−01 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  4.30028222E−06 
                 −1.39808644E−01  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −2.93526611E−07 
                 2.20380786E−02 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  1.19976464E−08 
                 −2.07323298E−03  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −2.21823163E−10 
                 8.80414947E−05 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
                 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −2.13827000E+01 
                  5.87015000E−01 
                  3.41087000E+01 
                  5.97452000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  2.27582132E−02 
                 −1.08274386E−01 
                 −1.14868050E−01 
                 −2.72902394E−04 
               
               
                 A6= 
                  1.20292881E−01 
                 −1.56903813E−01 
                 −5.80001135E−01 
                 −4.39039457E−01 
               
               
                 A8= 
                 −1.52446129E+00 
                  1.14625822E+00 
                  2.77131512E+00 
                  1.47083411E+00 
               
               
                 A10= 
                  7.64892198E+00 
                 −3.02463800E+00 
                 −6.54125931E+00 
                 −3.30766701E+00 
               
               
                 A12= 
                 −2.08335556E+01 
                  4.60073788E+00 
                  5.73625324E+00 
                  5.57969764E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                  2.88847784E+01 
                 −4.25134992E+00 
                  1.47388641E+01 
                 −7.22547064E+00 
               
               
                 A16= 
                 −1.60225513E+01 
                  2.18580139E+00 
                 −6.19948731E+01 
                  7.29491273E+00 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 — 
                 −4.78001833E−01 
                  1.10743994E+02 
                 −5.75626911E+00 
               
               
                 A20= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −1.19980875E+02 
                  3.47923190E+00 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  8.35281133E+01 
                 −1.53912752E+00 
               
               
                 A24= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −3.66761013E+01 
                  4.62804209E−01 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  9.28202043E+00 
                 −8.34233359E−02 
               
               
                 A28= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −1.03525308E+00 
                  6.73198744E−03 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 11 
                 12 
                 13 
                 14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −1.63175000E+00 
                 −1.85849000E+00 
                 −4.64508000E−01 
                 −7.71063000E−01 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  8.96648468E−02 
                 −1.25782614E−02 
                 −7.71310112E−02 
                  1.25332279E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −4.19918468E−01 
                 −1.05756217E+00 
                  1.63204991E−01 
                 −5.02261250E−02 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  2.24990295E+00 
                  5.67177056E+00 
                 −3.29010424E−01 
                  1.21234728E−02 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −9.39055008E+00 
                 −1.66774498E+01 
                  3.51173475E−01 
                  6.71217085E−03 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  2.82092797E+01 
                  3.20019568E+01 
                 −1.95559979E−01 
                 −6.45554181E−03 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −6.00408446E+01 
                 −4.25983285E+01 
                  8.94693595E−03 
                  2.61764723E−03 
               
               
                 A16= 
                  9.10775003E+01 
                  4.05835964E+01 
                  7.39730012E−02 
                 −6.59056403E−04 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −9.92938381E+01 
                 −2.80962546E+01 
                 −6.24557928E−02 
                  1.11421659E−04 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  7.79478640E+01 
                  1.41720287E+01 
                  2.82597396E−02 
                 −1.28570608E−05 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −4.36679603E+01 
                 −5.15613083E+00 
                 −8.15768390E−03 
                  9.98298747E−07 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  1.70304232E+01 
                  1.31780339E+00 
                  1.54585226E−03 
                 −4.97717392E−08 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −4.39290571E+00 
                 −2.24413972E−01 
                 −1.86791321E−04 
                  1.42879096E−09 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  6.73645598E−01 
                  2.28526333E−02 
                  1.30801935E−05 
                 −1.72945024E−11 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −4.64953135E−02 
                 −1.05208847E−03 
                 −4.04363080E−07 
                 −2.94659004E−14 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Surface # 
                 15 
                 16 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 k= 
                 −1.14122000E+00 
                 −1.05222000E+00 
               
               
                   
                 A4= 
                 −3.29791418E−01 
                 −3.46131443E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A6= 
                  1.81764569E−01 
                  1.85416723E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A8= 
                 −8.53411283E−02 
                 −8.14844689E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A10= 
                  3.59878508E−02 
                  2.86208830E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A12= 
                 −1.23208105E−02 
                 −7.55100335E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A14= 
                  3.18870681E−03 
                  1.45511251E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A16= 
                 −6.11121498E−04 
                 −2.03646629E−04 
               
               
                   
                 A18= 
                  8.63585487E−05 
                  2.06692279E−05 
               
               
                   
                 A20= 
                 −8.94252390E−06 
                 −1.51178755E−06 
               
               
                   
                 A22= 
                  6.68434936E−07 
                  7.83777510E−08 
               
               
                   
                 A24= 
                 −3.50207391E−08 
                 −2.78691262E−09 
               
               
                   
                 A26= 
                  1.21778804E−09 
                  6.39058591E−11 
               
               
                   
                 A28= 
                 −2.52063258E−11 
                 −8.36210122E−13 
               
               
                   
                 A30= 
                  2.34784282E−13 
                  4.59388141E−15 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the 5th embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in the following table are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 5th embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again. 
     Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 9 and Table 10 as the following values and satisfy the following conditions: 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                   
               
               
                 5th Embodiment 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 f [mm] 
                 2.28 
                 (R1 + R2)/(R1 − R2) 
                 −0.85 
               
               
                 Fno 
                 2.22 
                 (R10 + R11 )/(R10 − R11) 
                 −0.22 
               
               
                 HFOV [deg.] 
                 66.0 
                 R12/R14 
                 2.12 
               
               
                 CT_MAX/f 
                 0.46 
                 (R9 + R13)/(R9 − R13) 
                 0.56 
               
               
                 CT3/T56 
                 35.20 
                 (T12 + T23)/ΣAT 
                 0.58 
               
               
                 f/(CT1 + CT2) 
                 2.33 
                 (T12 + T23)/(T34 + 
                 1.38 
               
               
                   
                   
                 T45 + T56 + T67) 
               
               
                 f/CT2 
                 8.09 
                 T23/T34 
                 3.54 
               
               
                 CT5/T45 
                 2.58 
                 TL/ImgH 
                 1.37 
               
               
                 f/CT7 
                 6.00 
                 SL/f 
                 2.26 
               
               
                 f/f12 
                 −0.44 
                 V7/V4 
                 1.92 
               
               
                 f/f56 
                 0.33 
                 V1/N1 
                 36.30 
               
               
                 f/f67 
                 −0.10 
                 V2/N2 
                 14.34 
               
               
                 f/f1 
                 −0.38 
                 V3/N3 
                 36.26 
               
               
                 f/f7 
                 0.07 
                 V4/N4 
                 11.65 
               
               
                 f/R3 
                 0.90 
                 V5/N5 
                 36.26 
               
               
                 f/(T12 + T23) 
                 2.68 
                 V6/N6 
                 8.72 
               
               
                 (N2 + N4)/2 
                 1.65 
                 V7/N7 
                 23.91 
               
               
                 (N4 + N6)/2 
                 1.70 
                 Y1R1/Y3R1 
                 4.34 
               
               
                 (R1 + R13)/(R1 − R13) 
                 0.55 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     6th Embodiment 
       FIG.  11    is a schematic view of an image capturing unit according to the 6th embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  12    shows, in order from left to right, spherical aberration curves, astigmatic field curves and a distortion curve of the image capturing unit according to the 6th embodiment. In  FIG.  11   , the image capturing unit  6  includes the optical lens assembly (its reference numeral is omitted) of the present disclosure and an image sensor IS. The optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first lens element E 1 , a second lens element E 2 , an aperture stop ST, a third lens element E 3 , a fourth lens element E 4 , a stop S 1 , a fifth lens element E 5 , a sixth lens element E 6 , a seventh lens element E 7 , a filter E 8  and an image surface IMG. The optical lens assembly includes seven lens elements (E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , E 4 , E 5 , E 6  and E 7 ) with no additional lens element disposed between each of the adjacent seven lens elements. 
     The first lens element E 1  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The first lens element E 1  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has two inflection points. The object-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the first lens element E 1  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The second lens element E 2  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element E 2  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the second lens element E 2  has two inflection points. 
     The third lens element E 3  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element E 3  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the third lens element E 3  has one inflection point. 
     The fourth lens element E 4  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element E 4  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has two inflection points. The image-side surface of the fourth lens element E 4  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The fifth lens element E 5  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element E 5  is made of glass material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the fifth lens element E 5  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The sixth lens element E 6  with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element E 6  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the sixth lens element E 6  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The seventh lens element E 7  with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element E 7  is made of plastic material and has the object-side surface and the image-side surface being both aspheric. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one inflection point. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one inflection point. The object-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element E 7  has one critical point in an off-axis region thereof. 
     The filter E 8  is made of glass material and located between the seventh lens element E 7  and the image surface IMG, and will not affect the focal length of the optical lens assembly. The image sensor IS is disposed on or near the image surface IMG of the optical lens assembly. 
     The detailed optical data of the 6th embodiment are shown in Table 11 and the aspheric surface data are shown in Table 12 below. 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 11 
               
             
            
               
                   
               
               
                 6th Embodiment 
               
               
                 f = 3.05 mm, Fno = 2.23, HFOV = 59.2 deg. 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                   
                 Curvature Radius 
                 Thickness 
                 Material 
                 Index 
                 Abbe # 
                 Focal Length 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 0 
                 Object 
                 Plano 
                 Infinity 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 1 
                 Lens 1 
                 −3.6080 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.625 
                 Plastic 
                 1.545 
                 56.1 
                 −7.39 
               
               
                 2 
                   
                 −36.8851 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.380 
               
               
                 3 
                 Lens 2 
                 2.1810 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.360 
                 Plastic 
                 1.614 
                 25.6 
                 16.40 
               
               
                 4 
                   
                 2.6091 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.405 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 5 
                 Ape. Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.018 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 6 
                 Lens 3 
                 6.4807 
                 (ASP) 
                 1.102 
                 Plastic 
                 1.544 
                 56.0 
                 2.97 
               
               
                 7 
                   
                 −2.0272 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.306 
               
               
                 8 
                 Lens 4 
                 −10.5569 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.278 
                 Plastic 
                 1.680 
                 18.2 
                 −8.25 
               
               
                 9 
                   
                 12.1049 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.014 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 10 
                 Stop 
                 Plano 
                 0.184 
                   
                   
                   
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 11 
                 Lens 5 
                 −5.1578 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.901 
                 Glass 
                 1.517 
                 52.1 
                 8.39 
               
               
                 12 
                   
                 −2.4978 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.030 
               
               
                 13 
                 Lens 6 
                 2.0081 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.476 
                 Plastic 
                 1.534 
                 56.0 
                 124.90 
               
               
                 14 
                   
                 1.8995 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.514 
               
               
                 15 
                 Lens 7 
                 1.1371 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.400 
                 Plastic 
                 1.529 
                 45.4 
                 −17.56 
               
               
                 16 
                   
                 0.8898 
                 (ASP) 
                 0.700 
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 17 
                 Filter 
                 Plano 
                 0.210 
                 Glass 
                 1.517 
                 64.2 
                 — 
               
               
                 18 
                   
                 Plano 
                 0.354 
               
               
                 19 
                 Image 
                 Plano 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Note: 
               
               
                 Reference wavelength is 587.6 nm (d-line). 
               
               
                 An effective radius of the stop S1 (Surface 10) is 1.604 mm. 
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                 TABLE 12 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Aspheric Coefficients 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Surface # 
                 1 
                 2 
                 3 
                 4 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −6.26305000E−01 
                 −3.03809000E+01  
                 −1.63345000E+00 
                 7.86231000E−01 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  1.36349682E−01 
                 1.87425369E−01 
                  6.96184108E−02 
                 4.75543981E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −9.22215858E−02 
                 −1.59462410E−01  
                 −1.29030299E−01 
                 −1.21132084E−01  
               
               
                 A8= 
                  6.65038643E−02 
                 1.44766508E−01 
                  1.45119321E−01 
                 4.12814259E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −4.33866998E−02 
                 −1.34126852E−01  
                 −1.65465270E−01 
                 −9.62458097E−01  
               
               
                 A12= 
                  2.35958365E−02 
                 1.08568295E−01 
                  1.13981507E−01 
                 1.33500858E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −1.02074236E−02 
                 −6.93480205E−02  
                 −3.73016102E−02 
                 −9.72611940E−01  
               
               
                 A16= 
                  3.42918267E−03 
                 3.20373444E−02 
                  4.56472645E−03 
                 3.08538370E−01 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −8.81231941E−04 
                 −9.25207060E−03  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  1.70682053E−04 
                 7.83431564E−04 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −2.44107021E−05 
                 5.82733110E−04 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  2.49468895E−06 
                 −2.82885823E−04  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −1.72111756E−07 
                 6.09553763E−05 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  7.17655536E−09 
                 −6.80714584E−06  
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −1.36533890E−10 
                 3.18878071E−07 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 6 
                 7 
                 8 
                 9 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −3.88090000E+01 
                 −3.86800000E−01 
                  1.45941000E+01 
                  3.70734000E+00 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  1.40006060E−02 
                 −7.86676644E−02 
                 −1.61658905E−01 
                 −7.11414202E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −2.92448437E−02 
                  9.03092389E−03 
                  1.15837563E−01 
                  4.89926447E−02 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  3.23285288E−02 
                 −1.62632972E−02 
                 −6.59689610E−01 
                 −2.21587826E−01 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −6.76924737E−02 
                  6.91907063E−02 
                  2.48450803E+00 
                  6.04571438E−01 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  6.09728735E−02 
                 −1.57367955E−01 
                 −5.76777665E+00 
                 −1.00806647E+00 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −7.01412052E−02 
                  1.60218194E−01 
                  9.30671211E+00 
                  1.19680993E+00 
               
               
                 A16= 
                  4.00645079E−02 
                 −8.18407301E−02 
                 −1.09105822E+01 
                 −1.07351094E+00 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 — 
                  1.62531142E−02 
                  9.36777792E+00 
                  7.31087249E−01 
               
               
                 A20= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −5.81281492E+00 
                 −3.68067233E−01 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  2.52441778E+00 
                  1.31136960E−01 
               
               
                 A24= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −7.24390220E−01 
                 −3.10274830E−02 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 — 
                 — 
                  1.22996680E−01 
                  4.35464231E−03 
               
               
                 A28= 
                 — 
                 — 
                 −9.33875398E−03 
                 −2.73736185E−04 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Surface # 
                 11 
                 12 
                 13 
                 14 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 k= 
                 −1.38716000E+00 
                 −1.58521000E+00 
                 −8.50059000E−01 
                 −9.01549000E−01 
               
               
                 A4= 
                  4.31760973E−02 
                 −1.08239524E−01 
                 −7.61424865E−02 
                 −2.46947500E−02 
               
               
                 A6= 
                 −1.63594171E−02 
                  8.04282453E−02 
                  7.24922090E−02 
                  3.48304435E−02 
               
               
                 A8= 
                  1.16336041E−01 
                  9.81167764E−02 
                 −9.04086980E−02 
                 −6.79468432E−02 
               
               
                 A10= 
                 −5.50742515E−01 
                 −4.43348713E−01 
                  5.41496614E−02 
                  5.33877269E−02 
               
               
                 A12= 
                  1.22011171E+00 
                  7.51519228E−01 
                 −1.66864225E−02 
                 −2.52336823E−02 
               
               
                 A14= 
                 −1.69304596E+00 
                 −7.95173036E−01 
                  9.85177802E−04 
                  8.12078460E−03 
               
               
                 A16= 
                  1.63503441E+00 
                  5.81598340E−01 
                  1.42661580E−03 
                 −1.87168547E−03 
               
               
                 A18= 
                 −1.14729046E+00 
                 −3.03887575E−01 
                 −6.93998150E−04 
                  3.15200804E−04 
               
               
                 A20= 
                  5.91857111E−01 
                  1.14197518E−01 
                  1.75337044E−04 
                 −3.88915397E−05 
               
               
                 A22= 
                 −2.22128578E−01 
                 −3.05744191E−02 
                 −2.83264466E−05 
                  3.47715586E−06 
               
               
                 A24= 
                  5.88235362E−02 
                  5.68362554E−03 
                  3.02574003E−06 
                 −2.19203370E−07 
               
               
                 A26= 
                 −1.03801756E−02 
                 −6.96946055E−04 
                 −2.07603955E−07 
                  9.23819131E−09 
               
               
                 A28= 
                  1.09210167E−03 
                  5.07207296E−05 
                  8.30400906E−09 
                 −2.33601395E−10 
               
               
                 A30= 
                 −5.17133956E−05 
                 −1.66121463E−06 
                 −1.47239410E−10 
                  2.68049891E−12 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                   
                 Surface # 
                 15 
                 16 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 k= 
                 −1.13004000E+00 
                 −1.10018000E+00 
               
               
                   
                 A4= 
                 −3.12919814E−01 
                 −3.62696136E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A6= 
                  1.31577019E−01 
                  2.06462849E−01 
               
               
                   
                 A8= 
                 −3.03721757E−02 
                 −9.02012415E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A10= 
                  8.33765608E−04 
                  2.96445283E−02 
               
               
                   
                 A12= 
                  2.38122628E−03 
                 −7.20187259E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A14= 
                 −1.04145710E−03 
                  1.29169798E−03 
               
               
                   
                 A16= 
                  2.49605484E−04 
                 −1.71657354E−04 
               
               
                   
                 A18= 
                 −3.92262532E−05 
                  1.69247987E−05 
               
               
                   
                 A20= 
                  4.22947649E−06 
                 −1.23201123E−06 
               
               
                   
                 A22= 
                 −3.15100248E−07 
                  6.52610623E−08 
               
               
                   
                 A24= 
                  1.59285782E−08 
                 −2.44342040E−09 
               
               
                   
                 A26= 
                 −5.20196640E−10 
                  6.12259746E−11 
               
               
                   
                 A28= 
                  9.85731279E−12 
                 −9.20410701E−13 
               
               
                   
                 A30= 
                 −8.17590930E−14 
                  6.27075278E−15 
               
               
                   
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     In the 6th embodiment, the equation of the aspheric surface profiles of the aforementioned lens elements is the same as the equation of the 1st embodiment. Also, the definitions of these parameters shown in the following table are the same as those stated in the 1st embodiment with corresponding values for the 6th embodiment, so an explanation in this regard will not be provided again. 
     Moreover, these parameters can be calculated from Table 11 and Table 12 as the following values and satisfy the following conditions: 
     
       
         
           
               
             
               
                   
               
               
                 6th Embodiment 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 f [mm] 
                 3.05 
                 (R1 + R2)/(R1 − R2) 
                 −1.22 
               
               
                 Fno 
                 2.23 
                 (R10 + R11 )/(R10 − R11) 
                 0.11 
               
               
                 HFOV [deg.] 
                 59.2 
                 R12/R14 
                 2.13 
               
               
                 CT_MAX/f 
                 0.36 
                 (R9 + R13)/(R9 − R13) 
                 0.64 
               
               
                 CT3/T56 
                 36.73 
                 (T12 + T23)/ΣAT 
                 0.43 
               
               
                 f/(CT1 + CT2) 
                 3.10 
                 (T12 + T23)/(T34 + 
                 0.77 
               
               
                   
                   
                 T45 + T56 + T67) 
               
               
                 f/CT2 
                 8.48 
                 T23/T34 
                 1.38 
               
               
                 CT5/T45 
                 4.55 
                 TL/ImgH 
                 1.42 
               
               
                 f/CT7 
                 7.63 
                 SL/f 
                 1.80 
               
               
                 f/f12 
                 −0.23 
                 V7/V4 
                 2.50 
               
               
                 f/f56 
                 0.42 
                 V1/N1 
                 36.30 
               
               
                 f/f67 
                 −0.13 
                 V2/N2 
                 15.85 
               
               
                 f/f1 
                 −0.41 
                 V3/N3 
                 36.26 
               
               
                 f/f7 
                 −0.17 
                 V4/N4 
                 10.81 
               
               
                 f/R3 
                 1.40 
                 V5/N5 
                 34.37 
               
               
                 f/(T12 + T23) 
                 3.80 
                 V6/N6 
                 36.48 
               
               
                 (N2 + N4)/2 
                 1.65 
                 V7/N7 
                 29.68 
               
               
                 (N4 + N6)/2 
                 1.61 
                 Y1R1/Y3R1 
                 3.41 
               
               
                 (R1 + R13)/(R1 − R13) 
                 0.52 
                 — 
                 — 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     7th Embodiment 
       FIG.  13    is a perspective view of an image capturing unit according to the 7th embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, an image capturing unit  100  is a camera module including a lens unit  101 , a driving device  102 , an image sensor  103  and an image stabilizer  104 . The lens unit  101  includes the optical lens assembly disclosed in the 1st embodiment, a barrel and a holder member (their reference numerals are omitted) for holding the optical lens assembly. However, the lens unit  101  may alternatively be provided with the optical lens assembly disclosed in other embodiments of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The imaging light converges in the lens unit  101  of the image capturing unit  100  to generate an image with the driving device  102  utilized for image focusing on the image sensor  103 , and the generated image is then digitally transmitted to other electronic component for further processing. 
     The driving device  102  can have auto focusing functionality, and different driving configurations can be obtained through the usages of voice coil motors (VCM), micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), piezoelectric systems, or shape memory alloy materials. The driving device  102  is favorable for obtaining a better imaging position of the lens unit  101 , so that a clear image of the imaged object can be captured by the lens unit  101  with different object distances. The image sensor  103  (for example, CCD or CMOS), which can feature high photosensitivity and low noise, is disposed on the image surface of the optical lens assembly to provide higher image quality. 
     The image stabilizer  104 , such as an accelerometer, a gyro sensor and a Hall Effect sensor, is configured to work with the driving device  102  to provide optical image stabilization (OIS). The driving device  102  working with the image stabilizer  104  is favorable for compensating for pan and tilt of the lens unit  101  to reduce blurring associated with motion during exposure. In some cases, the compensation can be provided by electronic image stabilization (EIS) with image processing software, thereby improving image quality while in motion or low-light conditions. 
     8th Embodiment 
       FIG.  14    is one perspective view of an electronic device according to the 8th embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  15    is another perspective view of the electronic device in  FIG.  14   . 
     In this embodiment, an electronic device  200  is a smartphone including the image capturing unit  100  disclosed in the 7th embodiment, an image capturing unit  100   a , an image capturing unit  100   b , an image capturing unit  100   c  and a display unit  201 . As shown in  FIG.  14   , the image capturing unit  100 , the image capturing unit  100   a  and the image capturing unit  100   b  are disposed on the same side of the electronic device  200  and face the same side, and each of the image capturing units  100 ,  100   a  and  100   b  has a single focal point. As shown in  FIG.  15   , the image capturing unit  100   c  and the display unit  201  are disposed on the opposite side of the electronic device  200 , such that the image capturing unit  100   c  can be a front-facing camera of the electronic device  200  for taking selfies, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Furthermore, each of the image capturing units  100   a ,  100   b  and  100   c  can include the optical lens assembly of the present disclosure and can have a configuration similar to that of the image capturing unit  100 . In detail, each of the image capturing units  100   a ,  100   b  and  100   c  can include a lens unit, a driving device, an image sensor and an image stabilizer, and each of the lens unit can include an optical lens assembly such as the optical lens assembly of the present disclosure, a barrel and a holder member for holding the optical lens assembly. 
     The image capturing unit  100  is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   a  is a telephoto image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   b  is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, and the image capturing unit  100   c  is a wide-angle image capturing unit. In this embodiment, the image capturing units  100 ,  100   a  and  100   b  have different fields of view, such that the electronic device  200  can have various magnification ratios so as to meet the requirement of optical zoom functionality. Moreover, as shown in  FIG.  15   , the image capturing unit  100   c  can have a non-circular opening, and the optical elements in the image capturing unit  100   c  can have one or more trimmed edges at outer diameter positions thereof for corresponding to the non-circular opening. Therefore, it is favorable for further reducing the size of the image capturing unit  100   c , thereby increasing the area ratio of the display unit  201  with respect to the electronic device  200  and reducing the thickness of the electronic device  200 . In this embodiment, the electronic device  200  includes multiple image capturing units  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b  and  100   c , but the present disclosure is not limited to the number and arrangement of image capturing units. 
     9th Embodiment 
       FIG.  16    is one perspective view of an electronic device according to the 9th embodiment of the present disclosure.  FIG.  17    is another perspective view of the electronic device in  FIG.  16   .  FIG.  18    is a block diagram of the electronic device in FIG.  16 . 
     In this embodiment, an electronic device  300  is a smartphone including the image capturing unit  100  disclosed in the 7th embodiment, an image capturing unit  100   d , an image capturing unit  100   e , an image capturing unit  100   f , an image capturing unit  100   g , a flash module  301 , a focus assist module  302 , an image signal processor  303 , a display module  304  and an image software processor  305 . The image capturing unit  100  and the image capturing unit  100   d  are disposed on the same side of the electronic device  300 . The focus assist module  302  can be a laser rangefinder or a ToF (time of flight) module, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The image capturing unit  100   e , the image capturing unit  100   f , the image capturing unit  100   g  and the display module  304  are disposed on the opposite side of the electronic device  300 , and the display module  304  can be a user interface, such that the image capturing units  100   e ,  100   f ,  100   g  can be front-facing cameras of the electronic device  300  for taking selfies, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Furthermore, each of the image capturing units  100   d ,  100   e ,  100   f  and  100   g  can include the optical lens assembly of the present disclosure and can have a configuration similar to that of the image capturing unit  100 . In detail, each of the image capturing units  100   d ,  100   e ,  100   f  and  100   g  can include a lens unit, a driving device, an image sensor and an image stabilizer, and each of the lens unit can include an optical lens assembly such as the optical lens assembly of the present disclosure, a barrel and a holder member for holding the optical lens assembly. 
     The image capturing unit  100  is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   d  is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   e  is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   f  is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, and the image capturing unit  100   g  is a ToF image capturing unit. In this embodiment, the image capturing units  100 ,  100   d ,  100   e  and  100   f  have different fields of view, such that the electronic device  300  can have various magnification ratios so as to meet the requirement of optical zoom functionality. In addition, the image capturing unit  100   g  can determine depth information of the imaged object. In this embodiment, the electronic device  300  includes multiple image capturing units  100 ,  100   d ,  100   e ,  100   f  and  100   g , but the present disclosure is not limited to the number and arrangement of image capturing units. 
     When a user captures images of an object  306 , the light rays converge in the image capturing unit  100  or the image capturing unit  100   d  to generate images, and the flash module  301  is activated for light supplement. The focus assist module  302  detects the object distance of the imaged object  306  to achieve fast auto focusing. The image signal processor  303  is configured to optimize the captured image to improve image quality. The light beam emitted from the focus assist module  302  can be either conventional infrared or laser. In addition, the light rays may converge in the image capturing unit  100   e ,  100   f  or  100   g  to generate images. The display module  304  can include a touch screen, and the user is able to interact with the display module  304  and the image software processor  305  having multiple functions to capture images and complete image processing. Alternatively, the user may capture images via a physical button. The image processed by the image software processor  305  can be displayed on the display module  304 . 
     10th Embodiment 
       FIG.  19    is one perspective view of an electronic device according to the 10th embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     In this embodiment, an electronic device  400  is a smartphone including the image capturing unit  100  disclosed in the 7th embodiment, an image capturing unit  100   h , an image capturing unit  100   i , a flash module  401 , a focus assist module, an image signal processor, a display module and an image software processor (not shown). The image capturing unit  100 , the image capturing unit  100   h  and the image capturing unit  100   i  are disposed on the same side of the electronic device  400 , while the display module is disposed on the opposite side of the electronic device  400 . Furthermore, each of the image capturing units  100   h  and  100   i  can include the optical lens assembly of the present disclosure and can have a configuration similar to that of the image capturing unit  100 , and the details in this regard will not be provided again. 
     The image capturing unit  100  is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   h  is a telephoto image capturing unit, and the image capturing unit  100   i  is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit. In this embodiment, the image capturing units  100 ,  100   h  and  100   i  have different fields of view, such that the electronic device  400  can have various magnification ratios so as to meet the requirement of optical zoom functionality. Moreover, the image capturing unit  100   h  can be a telephoto image capturing unit having a light-folding element configuration, such that the total track length of the image capturing unit  100   h  is not limited by the thickness of the electronic device  400 . Moreover, the light-folding element configuration of the image capturing unit  100   h  can be similar to, for example, one of the structures shown in  FIG.  22    to  FIG.  24   , which can be referred to foregoing descriptions corresponding to  FIG.  22    to  FIG.  24   , and the details in this regard will not be provided again. In this embodiment, the electronic device  400  includes multiple image capturing units  100 ,  100   h  and  100   i , but the present disclosure is not limited to the number and arrangement of image capturing units. When a user captures images of an object, light rays converge in the image capturing unit  100 ,  100   h  or  100   i  to generate images, and the flash module  401  is activated for light supplement. Further, the subsequent processes are performed in a manner similar to the abovementioned embodiment, so the details in this regard will not be provided again. 
     11th Embodiment 
       FIG.  20    is one perspective view of an electronic device according to the 11th embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     In this embodiment, an electronic device  500  is a smartphone including the image capturing unit  100  disclosed in the 7th embodiment, an image capturing unit  100   j , an image capturing unit  100   k , an image capturing unit  100   m , an image capturing unit  100   n , an image capturing unit  100   p , an image capturing unit  100   q , an image capturing unit  100   r , an image capturing unit  100   s , a flash module  501 , a focus assist module, an image signal processor, a display module and an image software processor (not shown). The image capturing units  100 ,  100   j ,  100   k ,  100   m ,  100   n ,  100   p ,  100   q ,  100   r  and  100   s  are disposed on the same side of the electronic device  500 , while the display module is disposed on the opposite side of the electronic device  500 . Furthermore, each of the image capturing units  100   j ,  100   k ,  100   m ,  100   n ,  100   p ,  100   q ,  100   r  and  100   s  can include the optical lens assembly of the present disclosure and can have a configuration similar to that of the image capturing unit  100 , and the details in this regard will not be provided again. 
     The image capturing unit  100  is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   j  is a telephoto image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   k  is a telephoto image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   m  is a wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   n  is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   p  is an ultra-wide-angle image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   q  is a telephoto image capturing unit, the image capturing unit  100   r  is a telephoto image capturing unit, and the image capturing unit  100   s  is a ToF image capturing unit. In this embodiment, the image capturing units  100 ,  100   j ,  100   k ,  100   m ,  100   n ,  100   p ,  100   q  and  100   r  have different fields of view, such that the electronic device  500  can have various magnification ratios so as to meet the requirement of optical zoom functionality. Moreover, each of the image capturing units  100   j  and  100   k  can be a telephoto image capturing unit having a light-folding element configuration. Moreover, the light-folding element configuration of each of the image capturing unit  100   j  and  100   k  can be similar to, for example, one of the structures shown in  FIG.  22    to  FIG.  24   , which can be referred to foregoing descriptions corresponding to  FIG.  22    to  FIG.  24   , and the details in this regard will not be provided again. In addition, the image capturing unit  100   s  can determine depth information of the imaged object. In this embodiment, the electronic device  500  includes multiple image capturing units  100 ,  100   j ,  100   k ,  100   m ,  100   n ,  100   p ,  100   q ,  100   r  and  100   s , but the present disclosure is not limited to the number and arrangement of image capturing units. When a user captures images of an object, the light rays converge in the image capturing unit  100 ,  100   j ,  100   k ,  100   m ,  100   n ,  100   p ,  100   q ,  100   r  or  100   s  to generate images, and the flash module  501  is activated for light supplement. Further, the subsequent processes are performed in a manner similar to the abovementioned embodiments, and the details in this regard will not be provided again. 
     The smartphone in this embodiment is only exemplary for showing the image capturing unit of the present disclosure installed in an electronic device, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The image capturing unit can be optionally applied to optical systems with a movable focus. Furthermore, the optical lens assembly of the image capturing unit features good capability in aberration corrections and high image quality, and can be applied to 3D (three-dimensional) image capturing applications, in products such as digital cameras, mobile devices, digital tablets, smart televisions, network surveillance devices, dashboard cameras, vehicle backup cameras, multi-camera devices, image recognition systems, motion sensing input devices, wearable devices and other electronic imaging devices. 
     The foregoing description, for the purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be noted that TABLES 1-12 show different data of the different embodiments; however, the data of the different embodiments are obtained from experiments. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosure and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The embodiments depicted above and the appended drawings are exemplary and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the present disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.