Patent Publication Number: US-5026677-A

Title: Dyes and dye-donor elements for use in thermal dye sublimation transfer

Description:
The present invention relates to dye-donor elements for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer and to novel dyes for use in said dye-donor elements. 
     Thermal dye sublimation transfer is a recording method in which a dye-donor element provided with a dye layer containing sublimable dyes having heat transferability is brought into contact wIth a receiver sheet and selectively, in accordance wIth a pattern information signal, heated with a thermal printing head provided with a plurality of juxtaposed heat-generating resistors, whereby dye from the selectively heated regions of the dye-donor element is transferred to the receiver sheet and forms a pattern thereon, the shape and density of which is in accordance with the pattern and intensity of heat applied to the dye-donor element. 
     A dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer usually comprises a very thin support e.g. a polyester support, one side of which is covered with a dye layer, which contains the printing dyes. Usually an adhesive or subbing layer is provided between the support and the dye layer. Normally the opposite side is covered with a slipping layer that provides a lubricated surface against which the thermal printing bead can pass without suffering abrasion. An adhesive layer may be provided between the support and the slipping layer. 
     The dye layer can be a monochrome dye layer or it may comprise sequential repeating areas of different dyes like e.g. cyan, magenta and yellow dyes. When a dye-donor element containing three or more primary color dyes is used, a multicolor image can he obtained by sequentially performing the dye transfer process steps for each color. 
     Any dye can be used in such a dye layer provided it is easily transferable to the dye-image-receiving layer of the receiver sheet by the action of heat. 
     Typical and specific examples of dyes for use in thermal dye sublimation transfer have been described in, e.g., EP 209990, EP 209991, EP 216483, EP 218397, EP 227095, EP 227096, EP 229374, EP 235939, EP 247737, EP 257577, EP 257580, EP 258856, EP 279330, EP 279467, EP 285665, U.S. Pat. No. 4743582, U.S. Pat. No. 4753922, U.S. Pat. No. 4753923, U.S. Pat. No. 4757046, U.S. Pat. 4769360, U.S. Pat. No. 4771035, Jp 84/78894, Jp 84/78895, Jp 84/78896, Jp 84/227490, Jp 84/227948, Jp 85/27594, JP 85/30391, Jp 85/229787, Jp 85/229789, Jp 85/229790, JP 85/229791, Jp 85/229792, Jp 85/229793, JP 85/229795, JP 86/41596, Jp 86/268493, JP 86/268494, JP 86/268495 and Jp 86/284489. 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide novel dye-donor elements for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer printing. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide novel dyes which may be used in said dye-donor elements. 
     Other objects will become apparent from the description hereinafter. 
     In accordance with the present invention a dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer is provided, said dye-donor element comprising a support having thereon a dye layer containing a dye characterized in that said dye corresponds to the following formula ##STR2## wherein Z represents CN, COOR 1  or CONR 2  R 3  ; 
     R 1 , R 2  and R 3  each independently represent hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or R 2  and R 3  together represent the necessary atoms to close a heterocyclic nucleus or substituted heterocyclic nucleus; 
     Y represents OR 4  or NR 5  R 6  or CN; 
     R 4  represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, SO 2  R 7 , COR 7 , CSR 7 , POR 7  R 8  ; 
     R 5  and R 6  each independently has one of the significances given to R 4  or represent substituted or unsubstituted amino, or R 5  and R 6  together represent the necessary atoms to close a heterocyclic nucleus or substituted heterocyclic nucleus, including a heterocyclic nucleus with an aliphatic or aromatic ring fused-on; 
     R 7  and R 8  each independently represent substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, substituted or unsubstituted amino or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group or R 7  and R 8  together represent the necessary atoms to close a 5- or 6-membered ring; 
     X represents N--Ar, N--Het, CR 9  R 10 , N--NR 11  R 12  or N--N═CR 13  R 14  ; 
     Ar represents an aromatic nucleus substituted in para position by a substitutent chosen from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio, hydroxy, mercapto; 
     Het represents a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring; 
     R 9  and R 10  each independently represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, cyano, halogen, SO 2  R 7 , COR 7 , CSR 7 , POR 7  R 8  or R 9  and R 10  together represent the necessary atoms to close a substituted or unsubstituted ring including a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring; 
     R 11  represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, including a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring; 
     R 12  has one of the significances given to R 4  and 
     R 13  and R 14  each independently represent hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or R 13  and R 14  together represent the necessary atoms to close a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic nucleus, including a heterocyclic nucleus with an aliphatic or aromatic ring fused-on. 
     According to a special embodiment of this invention wherein X represents N--Ar, the dyes correspond to general formula (I) ##STR3## wherein Z and Y are defined as hereinbefore; 
     R 15 , R 16 , R 18  and R 19  each independently represent hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted carbonamido, substituted or unsubstituted sulfamido, hydroxy, halogen, NH--SO 2  R 7 , NH--COR 7 , O--SO 2  R 7 , O--COR 7 , R 7  being as defined hereinbefore, or R 15  and R 16  together and/or R 18  and R 19  together represent the necessary atoms to close (a) substituted or unsubstituted ring(s) fused-on the benzene ring or R 16  and/or R 18  together with R 21  and/or R 22  represent the necessary atoms to close a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring fused-on the benzene ring; 
     R 17  represents OR 20 , SR 20  or NR 21  R 22  ; 
     R 20  represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl and 
     R 21  and R 22  each independently has one of the significances given to R 20  or represent a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group or R 21  and R 22  together represent the necessary atoms to close a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring or R 21  and/or R 22  together with R 16  and/or R 18  represent the necessary atoms to close a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring fused-on the benzene ring. 
     Hereinafter * represents the linking position. 
     Representative examples of dyes according to formula (I) are listed below in table 1. 
     
                                           TABLE 1                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
Z     Y              R.sup.15 R.sup.16                                    
                                 R.sup.17       R.sup.18                  
                                                   R.sup.19               
                                                      no.                 
__________________________________________________________________________
CN    N(CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                                   
                     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.1                 
CN                                                                        
       ##STR4##      CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.2                 
CN    OCH.sub.3      CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3                                    
                                 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                CH.sub.3                  
                                                   CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.3                 
CN    NHSO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3                                 
                     CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR5##      H  H  I.4                 
CN                                                                        
       ##STR6##      CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR7##      H  H  I.5                 
CN                                                                        
       ##STR8##      NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.6                 
CN                                                                        
       ##STR9##      H        H                                           
                                  ##STR10##     H  H  I.7                 
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR11##     H  H  I.8                 
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
       ##STR12##     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.9                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
       ##STR13##     H        H  N(C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.10                
CN    OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                         
                     H        H  N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.11                
CN    NHCOCHCH.sub.2 H        H                                           
                                  ##STR14##     H  H  I.12                
CN    NH.sub.2       NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.13                
CN    OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                           
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR15##           H  I.14                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR16##     H                                                    
                               ##STR17##        H  H  I.15                
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.16                
CN    CN             NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.17                
CN    NHCOC(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2                                             
                     CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3                                    
                                 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                CH.sub.3                  
                                                   CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.18                
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR18##     H  H  I.19                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR19##     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.20                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR20##     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.21                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR21##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.22                
CN    NHCOOCH.sub.3  H        H                                           
                                  ##STR22##     H  H  I.23                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR23##     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.24                
CN    NH.sub.2       NHCOCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                               
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.25                
CN    NH.sub.2       H        H  N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.26                
CN    NHCOC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                 
                     H        H                                           
                                  ##STR24##     H  H  I.27                
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.28                
CN    N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                   
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR25##           H  I.29                
CN    NHSO.sub. 2 CH.sub.3                                                
                     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.30                
CN    NH.sub.2       N(SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3).sub.2                           
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.31                
CN    NH.sub.2       CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.32                
CN    OCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                 
                     CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3                                    
                                 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                CH.sub.3                  
                                                   CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.33                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR26##     CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR27##     H  H  I.34                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR28##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.35                
CN    N(COOC.sub.16 H.sub.33).sub.2                                       
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.36                
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR29##           H  I.37                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR30##     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.38                
CN    NHCOOC.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                
                     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.39                
CN    NHCOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                 
                     H        H  N(C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.40                
CN    OC.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3                                           
                     H        H  N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.41                
CN    NH.sub.2       H        H                                           
                                  ##STR31##     H  H  I.42                
CN    OC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                  
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.43                
CN    NHSO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                          
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR32##           H  I.44                
CN    NHCOOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                              
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR33##        H  H  I.45                
CN    NH.sub.2       NHCOC.sub.5 H.sub.11                                 
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.46                
CN    OCOCH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.47                
CN    N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                                            
                     CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3                                    
                                 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                CH.sub.3                  
                                                   CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.48                
CN    NH.sub.2       CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR34##     H  H  I.49                
CN    NHCOCH.sub.3   CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR35##     H  H  I.50                
CN    NH.sub.2       H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH).sub.2              
                                                H  H  I.51                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR36##     H                                                    
                                  ##STR37##        H  I.52                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR38##     H        H  N(C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.53                
CN    NHCOOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                       
                     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.54                
CN    N(PO(OC.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2).sub.2                                 
                     H        H  N(C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.55                
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      NHCOCHCH.sub.2 H        H  N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.56                
CN    OCOC.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                  
                     H        H                                           
                                  ##STR39##     H  H  I.57                
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                         
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.58                
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                   
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR40##           H  I.59                
CN    N(COOCH.sub.3).sub.2                                                
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR41##        H  H  I.60                
CN    NH.sub.2       H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.61                
CN    NH.sub.2       NHCOC.sub.7 H.sub.15                                 
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.62                
CN    NHPO(OC.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub. 2                                       
                     CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3                                    
                                 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                CH.sub.3                  
                                                   CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.63                
CN    NH.sub.2       H        H                                           
                                  ##STR42##     H  H  I.64                
CN    N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                         
                     H        H                                           
                                  ##STR43##     H  H  I.65                
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH).sub.2                                         
                     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH).sub.2              
                                                H  H  I.66                
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      NHCOOCH.sub.3  H        H                                           
                                  ##STR44##     H  H  I.67                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR45##     H        H                                           
                                  ##STR46##     H  H  I.68                
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.69                
CN    NH.sub.2       CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                   
                              H  N(CH.sub.3 ).sub.2                       
                                                H  H  I.70                
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      OH             H        H  N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.71                
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      NHCOOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                       
                     H        H                                           
                                  ##STR47##     H  H  I.72                
CN    NHC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                   
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.73                
CN    N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                         
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR48##           H  I.74                
CN    OCOC.sub.15 H.sub.31                                                
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR49##        H  H  I.75                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR50##     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.76                
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.77                
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
       ##STR51##     CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3                                    
                                 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                CH.sub.3                  
                                                   CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.78                
CN    OSO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                           
                     CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR52##     H  H  I.79                
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      NHCOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                 
                     CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR53##     H  H  I.80                
CN    NHSO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 NHCOCH.sub.3                             
                     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.81                
CN    NH.sub.2       H        H                                           
                                  ##STR54##     H  H  I.82                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR55##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.83                
CN    N(COOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3).sub.2                                       
                     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.84                
CN    NH.sub.2       H        H  N(C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.85                
CN    OSO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3                                  
                     H        H  N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.86                
CN    NHC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH                                                
                     H        H                                           
                                  ##STR56##     H  H  I.87                
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      NHSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                 
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.88                
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      NHCOOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                              
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR57##           H  I.89                
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                                
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR58##        H  H  I.90                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR59##     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.91                
CN    N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                         
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.92                
CN    N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                         
                     NHCOC.sub.5 H.sub.11                                 
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.93                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR60##     NHCOC.sub.5 H.sub.11                                 
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.94                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR61##     NHCOC.sub.5 H.sub.11                                 
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.95                
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2).sub.2                             
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.96                
CN    NH.sub.2       H                                                    
                                  ##STR62##        H  I.97                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR63##     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.98                
CN                                                                        
       ##STR64##     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  CH.sub.3               
                                                      I.99                
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCO).sub.2                    
                     H        H  N(C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.100               
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      NHCOC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                 
                     H        H  N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.101               
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
       ##STR65##     H        H                                           
                                  ##STR66##     H  H  I.102               
CN    NHCOOC.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.103               
CN    N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH).sub.2                                         
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR67##           H  I.104               
CN    N(COO(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.3 CO).sub.2                            
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR68##        H  H  I.105               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR69##     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.106               
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 CH(C.sub.2 H.sub.5)C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2             
                     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.107               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR70##     NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.108               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR71##     H        H                                           
                                  ##STR72##     H  H  I.109               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR73##     CH.sub.3 H                                           
                                  ##STR74##     H  H  I.110               
CN    N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                         
                     NHCOCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                               
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.111               
CN    NH.sub.2       CH.sub.3                                             
                                  ##STR75##        H  I.112               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR76##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.113               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR77##     N(SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3).sub.2                           
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.114               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR78##     H        H                                           
                                  ##STR79##     H  H  I.115               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR80##     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.116               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR81##     NHCOC.sub.5 H.sub.11                                 
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.117               
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      NH.sub.2       NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.118               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR82##     CH.sub.3                                             
                               ##STR83##           H  I.119               
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      NHCOC.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                 
                     H                                                    
                               ##STR84##        H  H  I.120               
CN    NH.sub.2       H        H                                           
                                  ##STR85##     H  H  I.121               
CN    NH.sub.2       OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                     
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.122               
CN    N(COCH.sub.3).sub.2                                                 
                     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.123               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR86##     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.124               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR87##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.125               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR88##     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.126               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR89##     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.127               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR90##     CH.sub.3 H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.128               
CN    NHCOOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                
                     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.129               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR91##     NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.130               
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.131               
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                                
                     NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.132               
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                                
                     H        H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.133               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR92##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.134               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR93##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.135               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR94##     NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub. 3                               
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.136               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR95##     NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.137               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR96##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.138               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR97##     NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.139               
CN    NH.sub.2       NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.140               
CN    NH.sub.2       OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                     
                              H  N(C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.141               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR98##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                              H  N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                 
                                                H  H  I.142               
CN                                                                        
       ##STR99##     NHCOCH.sub.3                                         
                                  ##STR100##       H  I.143               
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     Dyes according to formula (I) can be obtained by oxidative coupling between a malononitrile dimer and a p-phenylenediamine compound or by condensation of a malononitrile dimer and a nitrosoaryl compound. 
     The synthesis of malononitrile dimers is described by A. J. Fatiadi in Synthesis, 1978, pages 165 to 204 and by F. Freeman in Chemical Reviews, Vol. 69, 1969, pages 519 to 624. 
     The synthesis of dyes according to formula (I) wherein Y represents NH 2  is described by H. Junek, B. Thierrichter and P. Wibmer in Monatshefte fur Chemie, Vol. 110, 1979, pages 483 to 492 and in U.S. Pat. No. 2926187. Dyes according to formula (I) wherein Y is not NH 2  have not been described before. 
     Among the dyes according to formula (I) those wherein Z is CN and Y is NR 5  R 6  are preferred; and among those the dyes wherein R 17  is NR 21  R 22  are preferred. 
     The dyes according to the present invention wherein X represents CR 9  R 10 , can be represented by the following formula (II) ##STR101## wherein Z, Y, R 9  and R 10  are defined as hereinbefore. 
     In a particular type of dye according to formula (II), R 9  and R 10  together with the C atom to which they are attached represent the necessary atoms to close a pyrone-type nucleus represented by ##STR102## wherein V represents O, S, Se, Te, NR 27 , preferably O or NR 27  ; 
     R 23 , R 24 , R 25  and R 26  each independently represent hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkyloxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbonamido, or R 23  and R 24  together and/or R 25  and R 26  together represent the necessary atoms to close (a) substituted or unsubstituted ring(s) fused-on the pyrone-type nucleus and 
     R 27  represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or amino. 
     Representative examples of dyes according to formula (II) are listed below in table 2. 
     
                                           TABLE 2                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
Z     Y              R.sup.9              R.sup.10                        
                                                 no.                      
__________________________________________________________________________
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      OCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                
                     COC.sub.6 H.sub.5    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                 
                                                 II.1                     
CN    NHCOOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                              
                     COC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                  
                                          C.sub.6 H.sub.5                 
                                                 II.2                     
CN                                                                        
       ##STR103##    COC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2           
                                          C.sub.6 H.sub.5                 
                                                 II.3                     
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR104##          H      II.4                     
CN                                                                        
       ##STR105##                                                         
                      ##STR106##          H      II.5                     
CN    NH.sub.2       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub. 2                   
                                          H      II.6                     
CN    NH.sub.2       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2             
                                          H      II.7                     
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR107##          H      II.8                     
CN    NH.sub.2       CHCHC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                
                                          H      II.9                     
CN                                                                        
       ##STR108##    CHCHC.sub.6 H.sub.4N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                 
                                          H      II.10                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR109##                                                         
                      ##STR110##          CN     II.11                    
CN    NHCOCH.sub.3                                                        
                      ##STR111##          H      II.12                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR112##                                                         
                      ##STR113##                 II.13                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR114##                                                         
                      ##STR115##                 II.14                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR116##                 II.15                    
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      N(COOCH.sub.3).sub.2                                                
                      ##STR117##          H      II.16                    
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR118##          H      II.17                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR119##                                                         
                      ##STR120##                 II.18                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR121##                                                         
                      ##STR122##                 II.19                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR123##                                                         
                      ##STR124##                 II.20                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR125##                 II.21                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR126##                                                         
                      ##STR127##                 II.22                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR128##                                                         
                      ##STR129##          H      II.23                    
CN    NH.sub.2       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3                            
                                          H      II.24                    
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR130##          H      II.25                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR131##          H      II.26                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.16 H.sub.33).sub.2                                       
                      ##STR132##                 II.27                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR133##                                                         
                      ##STR134##                 II.28                    
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      NHSO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                          
                      ##STR135##          H      II.29                    
CN    NH.sub.2       C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.2 COOCH.sub.3).sub.2        
                                          H      II.30                    
CN    OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                  
                      ##STR136##          H      II.31                    
CN    N(COOCH.sub.3).sub.2                                                
                      ##STR137##          H      II.32                    
CN    NHCH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                       
                      ##STR138##          H      II.33                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR139##                                                         
                      ##STR140##          H      II.34                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     CHCHC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                
                                          H      II.35                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR141##                 II.36                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR142##                                                         
                      ##STR143##                 II.37                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR144##                 II.38                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR145##                 II.39                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR146##                                                         
                      ##STR147##                 II.40                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR148##                                                         
                      ##STR149##                 II.41                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR150##    COC.sub.6 H.sub.5    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                 
                                                 II.42                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR151##    COC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                  
                                          C.sub.6 H.sub.5                 
                                                 II.43                    
CN    N(COOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3).sub.2                                       
                     COC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2           
                                          C.sub.6 H.sub.5                 
                                                 II.44                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2             
                                          H      II.45                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR152##    COC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                  
                                          C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.
                                          2      II.46                    
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      NH(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH).sub.2                                        
                     C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                    
                                          H      II.47                    
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
       ##STR153##    C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2             
                                          H      II.48                    
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR154##          H      II.49                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR155##                                                         
                      ##STR156##                 II.50                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR157##                                                         
                      ##STR158##          CN     II.51                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR159##                                                         
                      ##STR160##          H      II.52                    
CN    OH                                                                  
                      ##STR161##          H      II.53                    
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
       ##STR162##                                                         
                      ##STR163##          H      II.54                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR164##                 II.55                    
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      OH                                                                  
                      ##STR165##          H      II.56                    
CN    NHPO(OC.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                                        
                      ##STR166##          H      II.57                    
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
      NHSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                 
                     C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2             
                                          H      II.58                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR167##          H      II.59                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR168##    C.sub.6 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3                            
                                          H      II.60                    
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2).sub.2                             
                      ##STR169##          H      II.61                    
CN    OC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                                  
                      ##STR170##          H      II.62                    
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR171##          H      II.63                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR172##                                                         
                      ##STR173##          H      II.64                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                    
                                          H      II.65                    
CN    OCH.sub.3                                                           
                      ##STR174##          H      II.66                    
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR175##          H      II.67                    
CN    NHCOC(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2                                             
                      ##STR176##          H      II.68                    
CN    OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3                                                  
                      ##STR177##          H      II.69                    
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2).sub.2                             
                     C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.2 COOCH.sub.3).sub.2        
                                          H      II.70                    
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR178##          H      II.71                    
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                                
                      ##STR179##                 II.72                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR180##                                                         
                      ##STR181##                 II.73                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR182##                                                         
                      ##STR183##                 II.74                    
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR184##                 II.75                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR185##                                                         
                      ##STR186##                 II.76                    
CN    NH.sub.2       COC.sub.6 H.sub.5    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                 
                                                 II.77                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR187##    COC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                  
                                          C.sub.6 H.sub.5                 
                                                 II.78                    
CN    NHSO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3                                 
                     COC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2           
                                          C.sub.6 H.sub.5                 
                                                 II.79                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCO).sub.2                    
                     COC.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl C.sub.6 H.sub.4 Cl              
                                                 II.80                    
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
      NHCOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                               
                     COC.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                  
                                          C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.3).sub.
                                          2      II.81                    
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR188##                 II.82                    
CN     OC.sub.6 H.sub.4 C.sub.16 H.sub.33                                 
                     C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2             
                                          H      II.83                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR189##                                                         
                      ##STR190##          H      II.84                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR191##                                                         
                      ##STR192##          H      II.85                    
CN    NHCOOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                
                      ##STR193##          H      II.86                    
CN    NHCOOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                
                      ##STR194##          H      II.87                    
CN    NHCOCHCH.sub.2                                                      
                      ##STR195##          H      II.88                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR196##                                                         
                      ##STR197##          H      II.89                    
CN    N(CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                                   
                      ##STR198##          H      II.90                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                     C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(CH.sub.2 COOCH.sub.3).sub.2        
                                          H      II.91                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR199##          H      II.92                    
CN    N(CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                                   
                      ##STR200##                 II.93                    
CN    N(C.sub.3 H.sub.7).sub.2                                            
                      ##STR201##          H      II.94                    
CN    NHCOC.sub.15 H.sub.31                                               
                      ##STR202##          H      II.95                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR203##                                                         
                      ##STR204##          H      II.96                    
CN    N(COO(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.3 CO).sub.2                            
                      ##STR205##          H      II.97                    
CN                                                                        
       ##STR206##                                                         
                      ##STR207##          H      II.98                    
CN    NHCOOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                
                      ##STR208##          H      II.99                    
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR209##          H      II.100                   
CN    N(CH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                                   
                      ##STR210##          H      II.101                   
COOCH.sub.3                                                               
       ##STR211##                                                         
                      ##STR212##          H      II.102                   
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR213##          H      II.103                   
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
       ##STR214##                                                         
                      ##STR215##                 II.104                   
CN    NHCOOC(CH.sub.3).sub.3                                              
                      ##STR216##                 II.105                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR217##                                                         
                      ##STR218##                 II.106                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR219##                                                         
                      ##STR220##                 II.107                   
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR221##                 II.108                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR222##                                                         
                      ##STR223##                 II.109                   
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR224##          H      II.110                   
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR225##          H      II.111                   
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR226##          H      II.112                   
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR227##          H      II.113                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR228##                                                         
                      ##STR229##                 II.114                   
CN    N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR230##                 II.115                   
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2).sub.2                             
                      ##STR231##                 II.116                   
CN    NHCOOCH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                    
                      ##STR232##                 II.117                   
CN    N(COOCH.sub.2 CH(C.sub.2 H.sub.5)C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2             
                      ##STR233##                 II.118                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR234##                                                         
                      ##STR235##                 II.119                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR236##                                                         
                      ##STR237##                 II.120                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR238##                                                         
                      ##STR239##                 II.121                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR240##                                                         
                      ##STR241##                 II.122                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR242##                                                         
                      ##STR243##                 II.123                   
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR244##                 II.124                   
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR245##                 II.125                   
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR246##                 II.126                   
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR247##          H      II.127                   
CN    NH.sub. 2                                                           
                      ##STR248##          H      II.128                   
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR249##          H      II.129                   
CN    NH.sub.2                                                            
                      ##STR250##          H      II.130                   
CN    N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                         
                      ##STR251##          H      II.131                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR252##    C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2             
                                          H      II.132                   
CN                                                                        
       ##STR253##    C.sub.6 H.sub.4 N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2             
                                          H      II.133                   
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     Dyes according to formula (II) can be obtained by addition of a malononitrile dimer to an electrophilic center R 9  --CO--R 10  such as aldehydes, ketones, enonen, esters, etc. This addition can be carried out using a base as catalyst. 
     The synthesis of dyes according to formula (II) wherein Y represents NH 2 , is described by H. Junek, B. Hornischer and H. Hambock in Monatshefte fur Chemie, Vol. 100, 1969, pages 503 to 509. 
     Dyes according to formula (II) wherein Y is not NH 2  or wherein R 9  and R 10  together with the C atom to which they are attached represent the necessary atoms to close a pyrone-type nucleus have not been described before. They synthesis of pyrones is described in Organic Synthesis, Vol. 46, 1966, pages 57 to 62. 
     Among the dyes according to formula (II) those wherein Z is CN and Y is NR 5  R 6  are preferred; and among those the dyes wherein R 9  and R 10  together with the C atom to which they are attached represent the necessary atoms to close a pyrone-type nucleus are preferred. 
     The dyes according to the present invention wherein X represents N--NR 11  R 12 , can be represented by the following formula (III) ##STR254## where Z, Y, R 11  and R 12  are defined as hereinbefore. 
     Representative examples of dyes according to formula (III) are listed below in table 3. 
     
                                           TABLE 3                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
Z  Y         R.sup.11          R.sup.12                                   
                                     no.                                  
__________________________________________________________________________
CN NH.sub.2                                                               
              ##STR255##       H     III.1                                
CN NH.sub.2                                                               
              ##STR256##       H     III.2                                
CN NH.sub.2                                                               
              ##STR257##       H     III.3                                
CN NH.sub.2                                                               
              ##STR258##       H     III.4                                
CN NH.sub.2                                                               
              ##STR259##       H     III.5                                
CN NH.sub.2                                                               
              ##STR260##       H     III.6                                
CN NH.sub.2                                                               
              ##STR261##       H     III.7                                
CN NH.sub.2                                                               
              ##STR262##       H     III.8                                
CN NH.sub.2                                                               
              ##STR263##       H     III.9                                
CN N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                            
              ##STR264##       COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                         
                                     III.10                               
CN NHCOOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                   
              ##STR265##       COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                         
                                     III.11                               
CN NHCH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                   
              ##STR266##       SO.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                   
                                     III.12                               
CN NHCOCH.sub.3                                                           
              ##STR267##       H     III.13                               
CN NHCOOC.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                   
              ##STR268##       COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9                         
                                     III.14                               
CN                                                                        
    ##STR269##                                                            
              ##STR270##       CH.sub.3                                   
                                     III.15                               
CN                                                                        
    ##STR271##                                                            
              ##STR272##       CH.sub.3                                   
                                     III.16                               
CN NHCOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                    
              ##STR273##       COC.sub.2 H.sub.5                          
                                     III.17                               
CN                                                                        
    ##STR274##                                                            
              ##STR275##       H     III.18                               
CN N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                            
              ##STR276##       COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                         
                                     III.19                               
CN N(COOCH.sub.3).sub.2                                                   
              ##STR277##       COOCH.sub.3                                
                                     III.20                               
CN                                                                        
    ##STR278##                                                            
              ##STR279##       H     III.21                               
CN N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                            
              ##STR280##       COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9                         
                                     III.22                               
CN NHCOCH.sub.3                                                           
              ##STR281##       COCH.sub.3                                 
                                     III.23                               
CN N(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                      
              ##STR282##       CH.sub.3                                   
                                     III.24                               
CN                                                                        
    ##STR283##                                                            
              ##STR284##       H     III.25                               
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     Dyes according to formula (III) can be obtained by addition of a malononitrile dimer to a diazonium compound. This addition can be carried out using a base as catalyst. 
     The synthesis of these dyes is described in DE 2922227 and in Zeitschrift fur Chemie, Vol. 29, 1989, pages 66 to 67 for reactions with malononitrile. 
     The dyes according to the present invention wherein X represents N--N═CR 13  R 14 , can be represented by the following formula (IV) ##STR285## wherein Z, Y, R 13  and R 14  are defined as hereinbefore. 
     In a particular type of dye according to formula (IV), R 13  and R 14  together with the C atom to which they are attached represent the necessary atoms to close a heterocyclic nucleus represented by ##STR286## wherein n represents 0, 1 or 2; 
     P and Q (same or different) represent a methine group or a substituted methine group; 
     R 28  represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl and 
     A represents a bond or the necessary atoms to close a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus including said nucleus in substituted form. 
     Representative examples of dyes according to formula (IV) are listed below in table 4. 
     
                                           TABLE 4                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
Z      Y               R.sup.13                                           
                             R.sup.14                                     
                                    no.                                   
__________________________________________________________________________
CN     NH.sub.2                                                           
                    ##STR287##      IV.1                                  
CN                                                                        
        ##STR288##                                                        
                    ##STR289##      IV.2                                  
CN                                                                        
        ##STR290##                                                        
                    ##STR291##      IV.3                                  
CN                                                                        
        ##STR292##                                                        
                    ##STR293##      IV.4                                  
CN                                                                        
        ##STR294##                                                        
                    ##STR295##      IV.5                                  
CN                                                                        
        ##STR296##                                                        
                    ##STR297##      IV.6                                  
CN     N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                        
                    ##STR298##      IV.7                                  
CN                                                                        
        ##STR299##                                                        
                    ##STR300##      IV.8                                  
CN                                                                        
        ##STR301##                                                        
                    ##STR302##      IV.9                                  
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR303##                                                        
                    ##STR304##      IV.10                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR305##                                                        
                    ##STR306##      IV.11                                 
CN     N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                               
                    ##STR307##      IV.12                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR308##                                                        
                    ##STR309##      IV.13                                 
CN     OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                          
                    ##STR310##      IV.14                                 
CN     NH.sub.2                                                           
                    ##STR311##      IV.15                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR312##                                                        
                    ##STR313##      IV.16                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR314##                                                        
                    ##STR315##      IV.17                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR316##                                                        
                    ##STR317##      IV.18                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR318##                                                        
                    ##STR319##      IV.19                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR320##                                                        
                    ##STR321##      IV.20                                 
CN     N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                        
                    ##STR322##      IV.21                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR323##                                                        
                    ##STR324##      IV.22                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR325##                                                        
                    ##STR326##      IV.23                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR327##                                                        
                    ##STR328##      IV.24                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR329##                                                        
                    ##STR330##      IV.25                                 
CN     N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                               
                    ##STR331##      IV.26                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR332##                                                        
                    ##STR333##      IV.27                                 
CN     OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                          
                    ##STR334##      IV.28                                 
CN     NH.sub. 2                                                          
                    ##STR335##      IV.29                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR336##                                                        
                    ##STR337##      IV.30                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR338##                                                        
                    ##STR339##      IV.31                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR340##                                                        
                    ##STR341##      IV.32                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR342##                                                        
                    ##STR343##      IV.33                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR344##                                                        
                    ##STR345##      IV.34                                 
CN     N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                        
                    ##STR346##      IV.35                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR347##                                                        
                    ##STR348##      IV.36                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR349##                                                        
                    ##STR350##      IV.37                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR351##                                                        
                    ##STR352##      IV.38                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR353##                                                        
                    ##STR354##      IV.39                                 
CN     N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                               
                    ##STR355##      IV.40                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR356##                                                        
                    ##STR357##      IV.41                                 
CN     OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub. 5                                         
                    ##STR358##      IV.42                                 
CN     NH.sub.2                                                           
                    ##STR359##      IV.43                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR360##                                                        
                    ##STR361##      IV.44                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR362##                                                        
                    ##STR363##      IV.45                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR364##                                                        
                    ##STR365##      IV.46                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR366##                                                        
                    ##STR367##      IV.47                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR368##                                                        
                    ##STR369##      IV.48                                 
CN     N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                        
                    ##STR370##      IV.49                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR371##                                                        
                    ##STR372##      IV.50                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR373##                                                        
                    ##STR374##      IV.51                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR375##                                                        
                    ##STR376##      IV.52                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR377##                                                        
                    ##STR378##      IV.53                                 
CN     N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub. 5).sub.2                              
                    ##STR379##      IV.54                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR380##                                                        
                    ##STR381##      IV.55                                 
CN     OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                          
                    ##STR382##      IV.56                                 
CN     NH.sub.2                                                           
                    ##STR383##      IV.57                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR384##                                                        
                    ##STR385##      IV.58                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR386##                                                        
                    ##STR387##      IV.59                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR388##                                                        
                    ##STR389##      IV.60                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR390##                                                        
                    ##STR391##      IV.61                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR392##                                                        
                    ##STR393##      IV.62                                 
CN     N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                        
                    ##STR394##      IV.63                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR395##                                                        
                    ##STR396##      IV.64                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR397##                                                        
                    ##STR398##      IV.65                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR399##                                                        
                    ##STR400##      IV.66                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR401##                                                        
                    ##STR402##      IV.67                                 
CN     N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                               
                    ##STR403##      IV.68                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR404##                                                        
                    ##STR405##      IV.69                                 
CN     OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                          
                    ##STR406##      IV.70                                 
CN     NH.sub.2                                                           
                    ##STR407##      IV.71                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR408##                                                        
                    ##STR409##      IV.72                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR410##                                                        
                    ##STR411##      IV.73                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR412##                                                        
                    ##STR413##      IV.74                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR414##                                                        
                    ##STR415##      IV.75                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR416##                                                        
                    ##STR417##      IV.76                                 
CN     N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                        
                    ##STR418##      IV.77                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR419##                                                        
                    ##STR420##      IV.78                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR421##                                                        
                    ##STR422##      IV.79                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR423##                                                        
                    ##STR424##      IV.80                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR425##                                                        
                    ##STR426##      IV.81                                 
CN     N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                               
                    ##STR427##      IV.82                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR428##                                                        
                    ##STR429##      IV.83                                 
CN     OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                          
                    ##STR430##      IV.84                                 
CN     NH.sub.2                                                           
                    ##STR431##      IV.85                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR432##                                                        
                    ##STR433##      IV.86                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR434##                                                        
                    ##STR435##      IV.87                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR436##                                                        
                    ##STR437##      IV.88                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR438##                                                        
                    ##STR439##      IV.89                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR440##                                                        
                    ##STR441##      IV.90                                 
CN     N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                        
                    ##STR442##      IV.91                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR443##                                                        
                    ##STR444##      IV.92                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR445##                                                        
                    ##STR446##      IV.93                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub. 5                                                       
        ##STR447##                                                        
                    ##STR448##      IV.94                                 
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR449##                                                        
                    ##STR450##      IV.95                                 
CN     N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                               
                    ##STR451##      IV.96                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR452##                                                        
                    ##STR453##      IV.97                                 
CN     OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                          
                    ##STR454##      IV.98                                 
CN     NH.sub.2                                                           
                    ##STR455##      IV.99                                 
CN                                                                        
        ##STR456##                                                        
                    ##STR457##      IV.100                                
CN                                                                        
        ##STR458##                                                        
                    ##STR459##      IV.101                                
CN                                                                        
        ##STR460##                                                        
                    ##STR461##      IV.102                                
CN                                                                        
        ##STR462##                                                        
                    ##STR463##      IV.103                                
CN                                                                        
        ##STR464##                                                        
                    ##STR465##      IV.104                                
CN     N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                        
                    ##STR466##      IV.105                                
CN                                                                        
        ##STR467##                                                        
                    ##STR468##      IV.106                                
CN                                                                        
        ##STR469##                                                        
                    ##STR470##      IV.107                                
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
        ##STR471##                                                        
                    ##STR472##      IV.108                                
CN                                                                        
        ##STR473##                                                        
                    ##STR474##      IV.109                                
CN     OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                          
                    ##STR475##      IV.110                                
CN     NH.sub.2                                                           
                    ##STR476##      IV.111                                
__________________________________________________________________________
 
    
     Dyes according to formula (IV) can be obtained by addition of a malononitrile dimer to a hydrazone compound in the presence of an oxidizing agent. The synthesis of hydrazone compounds is described in FR-P 1444971 and in GB-P 1301657. 
     Dyes according to formula (IV) have not been described before. 
     According to another embodiment of this invention wherein X represents N-Het with Het being a heterocyclic nucleus, the dyes correspond to general formula (V) ##STR477## wherein Z and Y are as defined hereinbefore; 
     R 29  represents hydrogen or any substituent e.g. substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, carboxyl esters, carboxyl amides, amino, acylamino; 
     R 30  represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a heterocyclic residue and 
     R 31  represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, acyl or a heterocyclic residue. 
     Representative examples of dyes according to formula (V) are listed below in table 5. 
     
                       TABLE 5                                                     
______________________________________                                    
Z       Y              R.sup.29                                           
                               R.sup.30                                   
                                    R.sup.31                              
                                          no.                             
______________________________________                                    
CN      NH.sub.2       CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.1                             
CN                                                                        
         ##STR478##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.2                             
CN                                                                        
         ##STR479##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.3                             
CN                                                                        
         ##STR480##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.4                             
CN                                                                        
         ##STR481##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.5                             
CN                                                                        
         ##STR482##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.6                             
CN      N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                       
                       CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.7                             
CN                                                                        
         ##STR483##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.8                             
CN                                                                        
         ##STR484##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.9                             
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
         ##STR485##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.10                            
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
         ##STR486##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub. 6 H.sub.5                      
                                          V.11                            
CN      N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                              
                       CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.12                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR487##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.13                            
CN      OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                         
                       CH.sub.3                                           
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.14                            
CN      NH.sub.2       C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.15                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR488##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.16                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR489##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.17                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR490##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.18                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR491##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.19                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR492##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.20                            
CN      N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                       
                       C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.21                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR493##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.22                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR494##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.23                            
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
         ##STR495##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.24                            
COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                        
         ##STR496##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.25                            
CN      N(COOCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2                              
                       C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.26                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR497##    C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.27                            
CN      OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                         
                       C.sub.13 H.sub.25                                  
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    CH.sub.3                              
                                          V.28                            
CN      NH.sub.2       C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                    
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.29                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR498##    C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                    
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.30                            
CN      N(COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2                                       
                       C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                    
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.31                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR499##    C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                    
                               CH.sub.3                                   
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.32                            
CN      NH.sub.2       CH.sub.3                                           
                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7                            
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.33                            
CN                                                                        
         ##STR500##    CH.sub.3                                           
                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7                            
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.34                            
CN      N(COOC.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2                                       
                       CH.sub.3                                           
                               C.sub.3 H.sub.7                            
                                    C.sub.6 H.sub.5                       
                                          V.35                            
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     Dyes according to formula (V) can be obtained by addition of a malononitrile dimer to an antipyrine nucleus in the presence of an oxidizing agent. Derivatization of the --NH 2  group is done by methods as described below in the examples. These dyes have not been described before. 
     The present dyes are of cyan, magenta or yellow hue. 
     These dyes can be used in inks e.g. for laser applications and in inkjet, in textile, in lacquers and in paints. 
     These dyes are particularly useful in thermal dye sublimation or diffusion transfer applications including laser-induced transfer and resistive ribbon transfer. However, they can also be used in thermal dye melt transfer. 
     According to a particular embodiment of this invention the present dyes are used in the dye layer of a dye-donor element for thermal dye sublimation transfer. 
     For improving the stability of the dyes to light, the use of a metal complex of the dye, e.g. a Ni or Co complex, is also effective. 
     The dye layer is formed preferably by adding the dyes, the polymeric binder medium, and other optional components to a suitable solvent or solvent mixture, dissolving or dispersing the ingredients to form a coating composition that is applied to a support, which may have been provided first with an adhesive or subbing layer, and dried. 
     The dye layer thus formed has a thickness of about 0.2 to 5.0 μm, preferably 0.4 to 2.0 μm, and the amount ratio of dye to binder is between 9:1 and 1:3 by weight, preferably between 2:1 and 1:2 by weight. 
     As polymeric binder the following can be used: cellulose derivatives, such as ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethylhydroxy cellulose, ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate formate, cellulose acetate hydrogen phthalate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate pentanoate, cellulose acetate benzoate, cellulose triacetate; vinyl-type resins and derivatives, such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, copolyvinyl butyral-vinyl acetal-vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetoacetal, polyacrylamide; polymers and copolymers derived from acrylates and acrylate derivative, such as polyacrylic acid, polymethyl methacrylate and styrene-acrylate copolymers; polyester resins; polycarbonates; copolystyrene-acrylonitrile; polysulfones; polyphenylene oxide; organosilicones, such as polysiloxanes; epoxy resins and natural resins, such as gum arabic. 
     Particularly preferred dyes or dye mixtures for use in a dye-donor element for thermal dye sublimation are: for yellow a mixture of dye II.116 and a dye corresponding to the formula ##STR501## in a ratio of 1:10 to 10:1, for magenta a mixture of a dye corresponding to the formula ##STR502## and a dye corresponding to the formula ##STR503## in a ratio of 1:10 to 10:1, or a mixture of a dye corresponding to the formula ##STR504## and a dye corresponding to the formula ##STR505## in a ratio of 1:10 to 10:1, and for cyan a mixture of dye I.134 and dye I.92 or dye I.96 in a ratio of 1:10 to 10:1. The binder that is preferably used in the dye layer is a mixture of co-styrene-acrylonitrile and co-styrene-acrylonitrile-butadieen in a ratio ranging from 0 to 100% of either of the constituents. Preferably the binder/dye ratio is between 5:1 and 1:5. 
     The coating layer may also contain other additives, such as curing agents, preservatives, etc., these and other ingredients being described more fully in EP 133011, EP 133012, EP 111004 and EP 279467. 
     Any material can be used as the support for the dye-donor element provided it is dimensionally stable and capable of withstanding the temperatures involved, up to 400° C. over a period of up to 20 msec, and is yet thin enough to transmit heat applied on one side through to the dye on the other side to effect transfer to the receiver sheet within such short periods, typically from 1 to 10 msec. Such materials include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyamides, polyacrylates, polycarbonates, cellulose esters, fluorinated polymers, polyethers, polyacetals, polyolefins, polyimides, glassine paper and condenser paper. Preference is given to a support comprising polyethylene terephthalate. In general, the support has a thickness of 2 to 30 μm. The support may also be coated with an adhesive or subbing layer, if desired. 
     The dye layer of the dye-donor element may be coated on the support or printed thereon by a printing technique such as a gravure process. 
     A dye-barrier layer comprising a hydrophilic polymer may also be employed in the dye-donor element between its support and the dye layer to improve the dye transfer densities by preventing wrong-way transfer of dye towards the support. The dye barrier layer may contain any hydrophilic material which is useful for the intended purpose. In general, good results have been obtained with gelatin, polyacryl amide, polyisopropyl acrylamide, butyl methacrylate grafted gelatin, ethyl methacrylate grafted gelatin, ethyl acrylate grafted gelatin, cellulose monoacetate, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene imine, polyacrylic acid, a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylic acid or a mixture of cellulose monoacetate and polyacrylic acid. Suitable dye barrier layers have been described in e.g. EP 227091 and EP 228065. Certain hydrophilic polymers, for example those described in EP 227091, also have an adequate adhesion to the support and the dye layer, thus eliminating the need for a separate adhesive or subbing layer. These particular hydrophilic polymers used in a single layer in the donor element thus perform a dual function, hence are referred to as dye-barrier/subbing layers. 
     Preferably the reverse side of the dye-donor element can be coated with a slipping layer to prevent the printing head from sticking to the dye-donor element. Such a slipping layer would comprise a lubricating material such as a surface active agent, a liquid lubricant, a solid lubricant or mixtures thereof, with or without a polymeric binder. The surface active agents may be any agents known in the art such as carboxylates, sulfonates, phosphates, aliphatic amine salts, aliphatic quaternary ammonium salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, fluoroalkyl C 2  -C 20  aliphatic acids. Examples of liquid lubricants include silicone oils, synthetic oils, saturated hydrocarbons and glycols. Examples of solid lubricants include various higher alcohols such as stearyl alcohol, fatty acids and fatty acid esters. Suitable slipping layers are described in e.g EP 138483, EP 227090, U.S. Pat. No. 4567113, U.S. Pat. No. 4572860, U.S. 4717711. Preferably the slipping layer comprises as binder a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer or a styrene-acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer or a mixture hereof and as lubricant in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight of the binder (mixture) a polysiloxane-polyether copolymer or polytetrafluoroethylene or a mixture hereof. 
     The support for the receiver sheet that is used with the dye-donor element may he a transparent film of e.g. polyethylene terephthalate, a polyether sulfone, a polyimide, a cellulose ester or a polyvinyl alcohol-co-acetal. The support may also be a reflective one such as baryta-coated paper, polyethylene-coated paper or white polyester i.e. white-pigmented polyester. 
     To avoid poor adsorption of the transferred dye to the support of the receiver sheet this support must be coated with a special surface, a dye-image-receiving layer, into which the dye can diffuse more readily. The dye-image-receiving layer may comprise, for example, a polycarbonate, a polyurethane, a polyester, a polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene-co-acrylonitrile, polycaprolactone or mixtures thereof. Suitable dye-receiving layers have been described in e.g. EP 133011, EP 133012, EP 144247, EP 227094, EP 228066. 
     In order to improve the light resistance and other stabilities of recorded images, UV absorbers, singlet oxygen quenchers such as HALS-compounds (Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers) and/or antioxidants may be incorporated into the receiving layer. 
     The dye layer of the dye-donor element or the dye-image-receiving layer of the receiver sheet may also contain a releasing agent that aids in separating the dye-donor element from the dye-receiving element after transfer. The releasing agents can also be applied in a separate layer on at least part of the dye layer or of the receiving layer. For the releasing agent solid waxes, fluorine- or phosphate-containing surfactants and silicone oils are used. Suitable releasing agents are described in e.g. EP 133012, JP 85/19138, EP 227092. 
     The dye-donor elements according to the invention are used to form a dye transfer image. Such a process comprises placing the dye layer of the donor element in face-to-face relation with the dye-receiving layer of the receiver sheet and imagewise heating from the back of the donor element. The transfer of the dye is accomplished by heating for about several milliseconds at a temperature of 400° C. 
     When the process is performed for but one single color, a monochrome dye transfer image is obtained. A multicolor image can be obtained by using a donor element containing three or more primary color dyes and sequentially performing the process steps described above for each color. The above sandwich of donor element and receiver sheet is formed on three occasions during the time when heat is applied by the thermal printing head. After the first dye has been transferred, the elements are peeled apart. A second dye-donor element (or another area of the donor element with a different dye area) is then brought in register with the dye-receiving element and the process repeated. The third color and optionally further colors are obtained in the same manner. 
     In order to accomplish a perfect register when the process is performed for more than one color and in order to detect what color is existing at the printing portion of the donor element, detection marks are commonly provided on one surface of the donor element. Generally optically detectable marks are used that can be detected by a light source and a photo sensor; detection being done by measuring the light transmitted through the detection mark or reflected from said mark. The marks being in the form of a light-absorbing or light-reflecting coating are formed in a preassigned position on the donor element by e.g. gravure printing. The detection marks can comprise an infrared shielding compound such as carbon black. The detection mark can also comprise one of the image dyes that are used for the image formation, with the detection being in the visible range. 
     The receiving element can also have detection marks provided on one surface, preferably the back surface so that the receiving element can be accurately set at a desired position during transfer, whereby the image can be formed always at a correct desired position. 
     In addition to thermal heads, laser light, infrared flash or heated pens can be used as the heat source for supplying heat energy. Thermal printing heads that can be used to transfer dye from the dye-donor elements of the present invention to a receiver sheet are commercially available. In case laser light is used, the dye layer or another layer of the dye element has to contain a compound that absorbs the light emitted by the laser and converts it into heat, e.g. carbon black. 
     Alternatively, the support of the dye-donor element may be an electrically resistive ribbon consisting of, for example, a multi-layer structure of a carbon loaded polycarbonate coated with a thin aluminum film. Current is injected into the resistive ribbon by electrically addressing a print head electrode resulting in highly localized heating of the ribbon beneath the relevant electrode. The fact that in this case the heat is generated directly in the resistive ribbon and that it is thus the ribbon that gets hot leads to an inherent advantage in printing speed using the resistive ribbon/electrode head technology compared to the thermal head technology where the various elements of the thermal head get hot and must cool down before the head can move to the next printing position. 
     The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention in more detail without limiting, however, the scope thereof. 
    
    
     EXAMPLE 1: Synthesis of dye I.1 
     2.92 g of dye I.61, 60 ml of acetone, 6.9 g of potassium carbonate and 4.76 ml of benzylbromide were added together and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. The potassium carbonate was filtered and washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate was concentrated by evaporation and was dried under vacuum. 3 g of dye I.1 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 2: Synthesis of dye I.6 
     6.98 g of dye I.13, 50 ml of dichloromethane, 150 ml of toluene, 22.3 ml of triethylamine and 8 g of succinic anhydride were added together and were stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The mixture was left overnight. The residue was filtered and the filtrate was diluted with 750 ml of ethylacetate. The mixture was extracted four times with 1 1 of water and two times with 500 ml of saturated sodium chloride and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation. 3 g of dye I.6 was obtained. Dye I.6 was purified by column chromatography using as eluent dichloromethane/ethylacetate 96:4. 
     EXAMPLE 3: Synthesis of dye I.13 
     31.2 g of 3-acetamido-4-nitroso-diethylaniline and 19 g of malononitrile dimer and 360 ml of ethanol were added together and heated while stirring. Triethylamine (16.7 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 24 hours at 25° C. The precipitate was filtered, washed with ethanol, methanol and hexane. 33 g of dye I.13 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 4: Synthesis of dye I.22 
     6.98 g of dye I.13, 50 ml of dichloromethane, 150 ml of toluene, 22.3 ml of triethylamine and 11.9 g of phthalic anhydride were added together and were stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1 1 of ethylacetate. The mixture was extracted with 1 1 of 1 N hydrogen chloride, five times with 1 1 of water and two times with 500 ml of saturated sodium chloride and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation. After purification by column chromatography (eluent dichloromethane) 7.4 g of dye I.22 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 5: Synthesis of dye I.28 
     2.5 g of dye I.13, 40 ml of dichloromethane and 2.9 ml of pyridine were added together at 10°-20° C. while stirring. 3.43 ml of ethylchloroformate was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. An extra amount of 0.29 ml of pyridine and 0.343 ml of ethylchloroformate was added. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. 300 ml of ethylacetate was added. The mixture was extracted with 250 ml of 1 N hydrogen chloride, five times with 400 ml of water and two times with 250 ml of saturated sodium chloride and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation and dried under vacuum. After recrystallization (solvent mixture: 20 ml of methylethylketone and 60 ml of ethanol) 2.33 g of dye I.28 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 6: Synthesis of dye I.30 
     4 g of dye I.61, 60 ml of dichloromethane and 5.74 ml of triethylamine were added together and 3.2 ml of methanesulfonyl chloride was added dropwise hereto at 0°-10° C. After 15 minutes of stirring at room temperature an extra amount of 5.74 ml of triethylamine was added. After 1 hour of stirring at room temperature the reaction mixture was diluted with 300 ml of ethylacetate. The mixture was extracted four times with 300 ml of water and two times with 300 ml of saturated sodium chloride and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation and dried under vacuum. 4.5 g of dye I.3.0 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 7: Synthesis of dye I.37 
     2 g of dye I.97 was dissolved in 30 ml of dichloromethane and 3 ml pyridine were added. Subsequently 3.4 ml of ethyl chloroformate was added dropwise hereto while stirring at 5°-10° C. After 24 hours of stirring at room temperature 200 ml of dichloromethane was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with 500 ml of 0.1 N hydrogen chloride and washed with water till neutral and dried on magnesium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation, recrystallized using 40 ml of ethanol and dried under vacuum. 1.3 g of dye I.37 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 8: Synthesis of dye I.61 
     20 g of 4-nitroso-N-diethylaniline and 18.92 g of malononitrile dimer and 240 ml of ethanol were added together and were heated while stirring. 20 drops of piperidine were added. The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours while stirring and was then left overnight at room temperature without stirring. The crystals were filtered and washed three times with 100 ml of ethanol and three times with 100 ml of n-hexane and dried under vacuum. 28.5 g of dye I.61 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 9: Synthesis of dye I.77 
     21.5 g of 3-methyl-4-nitroso-N-diethylaniline and 15.52 g of malononitrile dimer and 240 ml of ethanol were added together and were heated while stirring. 26 drops of piperidine were added. An extra amount of 100 ml of ethanol were added to facilitate the stirring. The mixture was refluxed for 2 hours and was then left overnight at room temperature without stirring. The crystals were filtered and washed five times with 50 ml of ethanol and three times with 100 ml of n-hexane and dried under vacuum. 30 g of dye I.32 were obtained. 
     2.1 g of dye I.32, 30 ml of dichloromethane and 6 ml of pyridine were added together at 0° C. While stirring 6 ml of ethylchloroformate were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 36 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with 300 ml of ethylacetate. The mixture was extracted with 250 ml of 1 N hydrogen chloride, five times with 250 ml of water and two times with 250 ml of saturated sodium chloride and dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation and dried under vacuum. After recrystallization with ethanol (60 ml) 2.25 g of dye I.77 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 10: Synthesis of dye I.91 
     6 g of dye I.61, 100 ml of dichloromethane, 200 ml of toluene, 22.2 ml of triethyl amine and 24.32 g of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride were added together and the mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1 1 of ethylacetate. The mixture was extracted five times with 500 ml of water and two times with 250 ml of saturated sodium chloride and dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation and dried under vacuum to obtain pure dye I.91. 
     EXAMPLE 11: Synthesis of dye I.97 
     5 g of the below identified compound and 2.8 g of malononitrile dimer were added in 100 ml of methanol. 10 g of sodium carbonate dissolved in 30 ml of water were added to this mixture while stirring. Subsequently a solution of 8.2 g of iodine in 75 ml of methanol was added very slowly (in approximately 30 minutes). After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature the precipitate was filtered and washed with water till neutral and subsequently washed with methanol. The reaction product was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane/ethylacetate (99:1) as eluent. ##STR506## 
     EXAMPLE 12: Synthesis of dye I.106 
     1.3 g of dye I.129, 25 ml of acetone, 4.9 g of potassium carbonate and 5.8 ml of benzylbromide were added together and were refluxed while stirring for 8 hours. Potassium carbonate was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residual oil was purified by column chromatography. 1.1 g of dye I.106 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 13: Synthesis of dye I.116 
     1 g of dye I.76 (prepared analogously to dye I.6) was dissolved in 5 ml of morpholine at 25° C. The solution was stirred for 30 minutes and thereafter poured into 40 ml of water. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and purified by column chromatography (eluent dichloromethane/ethylacetate 95:5) to obtain 0.9 g of dye I.116. 
     EXAMPLE 14: Synthesis of dye I.126 
     4.5 g of dye I.30, 60 ml of dichloromethane and 2.95 ml of pyridine were added together and 3.48 ml of ethylchloroformate were added dropwise hereto at 0° C. After 4 hours of stirring at room temperature the reaction mixture was diluted with 500 ml of ethylacetate. The mixture was extracted with 500 ml of 0.1 N hydrogen chloride, with water till neutral and with 500 ml of saturated sodium chloride and dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation to yield 3.8 g of dye I.126. After purification by column chromatography (eluent dichloromethane) 1 g of pure dye I.126 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 15: Synthesis of dye I.127 
     5 g of dye I.32, 80 ml of dichloromethane, 160 ml of toluene, 17.7 ml of triethylamine and 19.4 g of phthalic anhydride were added together and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours at room temperature. The mixture was thereafter left over-weekend in the refrigerator. The reaction mixture was diluted with 750 ml of ethylacetate. The mixture was extracted six times with 500 ml of water and two times with 250 ml of saturated sodium chloride and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation and dried under vacuum. After column chromatography 3 g of pure dye I.127 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 16: Synthesis of dye I.128 
     5 g of dye I.32, 80 ml of dichloromethane, 160 ml of toluene, 17.7 ml of triethylamine and 13.1 g of succinic anhydride were added together and the mixture was left overnight at room temperature while stirring and was thereafter left over-weekend in the refrigerator. The reaction mixture was diluted with 750 ml of ethylacetate. The mixture was extracted six times with 500 ml of water and two times with 250 ml of saturated sodium chloride and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration the solution was concentrated by evaporation and dried under vacuum. 4.5 g of dye I.128 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 17: Synthesis of dye I.129 
     2.0 g of dye I.61 were dissolved in 30 ml of dichloromethane. At 0° C. 2.9 ml of triethylamine were added, followed by 2 ml of ethylchloroformate. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. 250 ml of ethylacetate were added and subsequently the mixture was washed with 1 N hydrogen chloride (200 ml), water (3×500 ml) and brine (300 ml). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.1 g of dye I.129. 
     EXAMPLE 18: Synthesis of dye II.11 
     2.3 g of dye II.23 was dissolved in 23 ml of dimethylsulfoxide and 0.31 g of potassium cyanide was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. Subsequently 1.2 g of iodine were added. The reaction mixture was poured out into water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by evaporation. The reaction product was purified by column chromatography. 0.65 g of dye II.134 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 19: Synthesis of dye II.13 
     2 g of dye II.75, 80 ml of toluene and 40 ml of dichloromethane were added together while stirring. 1.3 g of triethylamine and 6.7 g of succinic anhydride were added. The mixture was stirred for 24 hours. Thereafter the mixture was diluted with ethylacetate, washed with 1 N hydrogen chloride, with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate and with saturated sodium chloride and dried over sodium sulfate. The mixture was concentrated by evaporation and thereafter crystallized from ethanol. 1.2 g of dye II.13 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 20: Synthesis of dye II.15 
     2 g of dye II.75, 50 ml of dichloromethane and 7.25 ml of pyridine were stirred at 0° C. 9.5 g of ethylchloroformate were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Thereafter the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed twice with 1 N hydrogen chloride, four times with saturated sodium chloride, once with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate, twice with saturated sodium chloride. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated by evaporation and thereafter crystallized from ethanol. 1.5 g of dye II.15 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 21: Synthesis of dye II.23 
     5 g of dye II.8 was dissolved in 100 ml of dichloromethane and 5.52 g of methyl succinic anhydride were added. At room temperature 7.76 g of triethylamine were added slowly. The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. The reaction product was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane as eluent. 5.5 g of dye II.23 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 22: Synthesis of dye II.51 
     1 g of dye II.132 was dissolved in 10 ml of dimethylsulfoxide and 0.15 g of potassium cyanide was added hereto. The mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently 0.6 g of iodine was added and the mixture was stirred for another 20 minutes at room temperature. The mixture was poured out into 100 ml of dichloromethane and washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by evaporation. The reaction product was boiled in 20 ml of methanol, cooled and subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 5 minutes. The precipitate was filtered and washed with methanol. 0.4 g of dye II.51 was obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 24: Synthesis of dye II.75 
     5 g of 2,6-dimethyl-4H-pyran-4-one, 5.325 g of malononitrile dimer and 50 ml of acetic anhydride were heated to 120° C. for 30 minutes. The mixture was left overnight. Thereafter the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried at 50° C. 7.3 g of dye II.75 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 24: Synthesis of dye II.92 
     3 g of dye II.130 was dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane and 3.1 ml of pyridine. The reaction mixture was cooled and 3.6 ml of ethylchloroformate were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Subsequently the reaction mixture was extracted with ethylacetate and 1 N hydrogen chloride, washed neutral, dried and concentrated by evaporation. The reaction product was purified by recrystallization from ethanol. 
     EXAMPLE 25: Synthesis of dye II.108 
     5 g of 2,6-diphenyl-4H-pyran-4-one, 2.7 g of malononitrile dimer and 50 ml of acetic anhydride were heated to 120° C. while stirring. After 30 minutes the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and methanol and dried at 50° C. After purification by crystallization from ethanol 4.4 g of dye II.108 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 26: Synthesis of dye II.116 
     50 g of dye II.75 was dissolved in 500 ml of dichloromethane and stirred at room temperature. 109 ml of i-butylchloroformate were added slowly. The mixture was stirred at room temperature and 68 ml of dry pyridine were added dropwise in approximately 15 minutes. The temperature increased to 42° C. After stirring for 30 minutes dichloromethane was evaporated. The reaction product was recrystallized using 400 ml of ethanol and 200 ml of water and was left overnight in the refrigerator. The crystals were filtered, washed twice with a mixture of 50 ml of water and 75 ml of ethanol and twice with 125 ml of water, and dried at 50° C. 62.6 g of dye II.116 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 27: Synthesis of dye II.128 
     To 15 g of the below identified compound in 100 ml of ethanol was added 8.76 g of malononitrile dimer. Three drops of piperidine were added and the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours. The precipitate was filtered, washed with ethanol and dried. 18.7 g of dye II.128 was obtained. ##STR507## 
     EXAMPLE 28: Synthesis of dye II.130 
     10 g of the below identified compound, 6 g of malononitrile dimer, 60 ml of ethanol and 3 drops of piperidine were added together and were refluxed for 4 hours. The mixture was left overnight to crystallize. The crystals were filtered, washed with ethanol and dried. 7.1 g of dye II.130 was obtained. ##STR508## 
     EXAMPLE 29: Synthesis of dye II.132 
     5 g of dye II.7 was dissolved in 125 ml of toluene and 40 ml of dichloromethane. 19.2 ml of triethylamine and 10 g of phthalic anhydride were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter the mixture was diluted with ethylacetate and washed with a 1 N hydrogen chloride solution, water and a saturated sodium chloride solution. The mixture was concentrated by evaporation and thereafter purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane as eluent. 5.4 g of dye II.132 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 30: Synthesis of dye IIl.8 
     3 g of malononitrile dimer and 20 ml of methanol were stirred at 0°-5° C. 5.3 g of p-diethylaminophenyl diazonium tetrafluorobromide salt dissolved in 20 ml of methanol was added dropwise. Thereafter 40 g of ice were added and a solution of 6 g of sodium acetate and 1 g of sodium hydroxide in 100 ml of water was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1 h. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried at 50° C. 5.8 g of dye III.8 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 31: Synthesis of dye IV.1 
     6 g of malononitrile dimer, 20 g of the below identified compound and 400 ml of methanol were added together while stirring. ##STR509## 
     16 g of sodium carbonate dissolved in 100 ml of water was added dropwise and thereafter a solution of 9.4 g iodine in 120 ml of methanol was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried at 50° C. After crystallization from ethanol 8.7 g of dye IV.1 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 32: Synthesis of dye IV.2 
     2 g of dye IV.1, together with 80 ml of toluene and 40 ml of dichloromethane were stirred at room temperature. 0.8 g of triethylamine and 4.25 g of succinic anhydride were added. The mixture was left over weekend and then a further amount of 6 ml of triethylamine was added. The mixture was stirred overnight and was thereafter diluted with dichloromethane. The reaction product was washed with 1 N hydrogen chloride, with water, with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate and with saturated sodium chloride. Then the reaction product was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by evaporation. After crystallization from ethanol 1.6 g of dye IV.2 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 33: Synthesis of dye IV.7 
     2 g of dye IV.1 were dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane and the solution was stirred at 0° C. After adding 4.3 ml of pyridine, 5.76 g of ethylchloroformate was added dropwise. After stirring for 30 minutes a further amount of 2.88 g of ethyl chloroformate was added. Thereafter the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed twice with 1 N hydrogen chloride, once with saturated sodium chloride, with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate and with saturated sodium chloride. The reaction product was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated by evaporation. After crystallization from ethanol 1.6 g of dye IV.7 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 34: Synthesis of dye IV.15 
     2.65 g of malononitrile dimer, 10 g of the below identified compound and 175 ml of methanol were added together at room temperature while stirring. ##STR510## 
     7 g of sodium carbonate dissolved in 45 ml of water was added dropwise while stirring and thereafter a solution of 4.25 g iodine in 55 ml of methanol was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1 h. The precipitate was filtered, washed with methanol and water and dried at 50° C. After crystallization from acetone 4 g of dye IV.15 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 35: Synthesis of dye IV.21 
     3 g of dye IV.15, 30 ml of dichloromethane and 9.5 ml of pyridine were added together and stirred on an ice bath. 178 ml of ethylchloroformate was added dropwise. After stirring and check for completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol 98:2) the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with a 1 N hydrogen chloride solution, with a saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated by evaporation. After recrystallization from ethanol (80 ml) 2.4 g of dye IV.21 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 36: Synthesis of dye IV.63 
     4 g of dye IV.57 (synthesized analogous to dye IV.15), 40 ml of dichloromethane and 17 ml of pyridine were added together and stirred on an ice bath. 15.2 ml of ethylchloroformate was added dropwise. After stirring for 1 hour and check for completion of the reaction by thin layer chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol 98:2) the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with a 1 N hydrogen chloride solution, with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated by evaporation. After recrystallization from ethanol (60 ml) 1.0 g of dye IV.63 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 37: Synthesis of dye V.15 
     13 g of malononitrile dimer, 27 g of the below identified compound and 400 ml methanol were stirred. ##STR511## 
     32 g of sodium carbonate dissolved in 200 ml of water was added dropwise and thereafter a solution of 38.5 g iodine in 430 ml of methanol was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1 h. The precipitate was filtered, washed with methanol and water and dried. 19.2 g of dye V.15 were obtained. 
     EXAMPLE 38 
     The absorption maxima (λ max ) and molar extinction coefficients (ε) of the dyes identified below were determined in methanol. The results are listed in table 6. 
     
                       TABLE 6                                                     
______________________________________                                    
dye         λ.sub.max (nm)                                         
                      ε(mol.sup.-1 cm.sup.-1 1)                   
______________________________________                                    
I.6         638       82852                                               
I.8         611       67292                                               
I.13        534       55393                                               
I.16        620       74730                                               
I.19        610       52681                                               
I.20        625       68243                                               
I.22        638       57000                                               
I.25        537       43390                                               
I.26        526       47360                                               
I.28        638       86415                                               
I.31        533       43119                                               
I.35        604       48120                                               
I.36        638       83324                                               
I.37        653       83006                                               
I.42        526       38747                                               
I.46        537       34182                                               
I.49        521       28876                                               
I.51        515       39010                                               
I.52        655       76020                                               
I.61        523       46370                                               
I.62        538       45847                                               
I.64        419       34033                                               
I.65        614       67805                                               
I.70        525       30294                                               
I.76        624       66000                                               
I.77        614       63934                                               
I.82        505       28930                                               
I.85        527       47078                                               
I.91        628       64428                                               
I.92        637       82295                                               
I.93        638       80823                                               
I.94        638       89608                                               
I.95        638       89591                                               
I.96        638       91145                                               
I.97        552       42137                                               
I.103       584       34034                                               
I.106       602       60817                                               
I.107       638       85481                                               
I.108       535       54167                                               
I.109       620       75652                                               
I.111       638       80665                                               
I.114       591       46578                                               
I.115       629       25435                                               
I.116       515       43006                                               
I.117       639       106020                                              
I.121       515       42733                                               
I.122       531       51605                                               
I.124       623       62536                                               
I.125       610       81994                                               
I.126       626       67818                                               
I.127       617       31915                                               
I.128       635       57250                                               
I.134       638       91311                                               
I.136       642       65027                                               
I.138       638       63883                                               
I.140       527       47533                                               
I.141       534       57416                                               
I.142       638       94156                                               
II.4        388       28905                                               
II.5        551       68237                                               
II.6        434       36557                                               
II.7        431       27981                                               
II.9        484       40842                                               
II.11       644       31974                                               
II.13       457       28893                                               
II.15       451       34780                                               
II.17       340       18857                                               
II.22       453       28999                                               
II.23       573       70563                                               
II.24       340       23529                                               
II.26       547       73658                                               
II.27       452       27983                                               
II.30       405       36428                                               
II.34       525       18874                                               
II.35       643       23423                                               
II.39       500       46197                                               
II.45       548       56461                                               
II.51       620       34074                                               
II.52       525       10506                                               
II.59       523       39797                                               
II.61       529       38191                                               
II.63       345       18782                                               
II.65       541       51855                                               
II.67       463       34925                                               
II.70       509       22013                                               
II.71       396       28132                                               
II.75       361       18818                                               
II.77       328       17010                                               
II.87       435       26971                                               
II.90       408       23311                                               
II.91       503       23117                                               
II.92       577       63729                                               
II.93       407       21138                                               
II.100      606       62890                                               
II.103      337       22699                                               
II.108      394       22645                                               
II.110      385                                                           
II.111      362       21082                                               
II.112      451       42453                                               
II.113      419       34033                                               
II.115      452       29855                                               
II.116      453       31041                                               
II.117      421       19565                                               
II.118      454       30400                                               
II.123      457       27925                                               
II.124      484       32813                                               
II.127      569       26224                                               
II.128      458       23755                                               
II.129      443       30749                                               
II.130      460       33180                                               
II.131      477       35528                                               
II.132      549       52926                                               
II.133      551       48816                                               
III.8       250       43096                                               
III.9       247       33100                                               
IV.1        470       35187                                               
IV.2        543       55170                                               
IV.7        541       56566                                               
IV.21       513       32357                                               
IV.30       533       62454                                               
IV.63       579       55434                                               
V.1         437       25036                                               
______________________________________                                    
 
    
     EXAMPLE 39 
     A dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer was prepared as follows: 
     A solution of dye as identified in Table 7 and binder in 10 ml of solvent was prepared (the nature of the binder and the solvent is identified below). From this solution a layer having a wet thickness of 100 μm was coated on 6 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film. The resulting layer was dried by evaporation of the solvent. 
     A commercially available Hitachi material type VY S100A was used as receiving element. 
     The dye-donor element was printed in combination with the receiving element in a Hitachi color video printer VY-100A. 
     The receiver sheet was separated from the dye-donor element and the maximum color density of the recorded dye image on the receiving sheet (D max ) was measured by means of a Macbeth densitometer RD919 in Status A mode. 
     The stability to light of the dyes was tested as follows. The receiver sheet carrying transferred dye was divided into 3 strips. The first strip was exposed for 5 hours, the second for 15 hours and the third for 30 hours to white light and ultraviolet radiation in a Xenotest (trade name) type 50 apparatus of Hanau Quartzlampen GmbH, Hanau, W. Germany. The density was measured again and the loss of density in percent was derived. 
     These experiments were repeated for each of the dye/binder combinations identified in table 7. 
     In table 7 B1 stands for co-vinylbutyral-vinylacetal-vinyl alcohol, B2 for nitrocellulose with a nitrogen content between 6.75% and 14.4% by weight, B3 for cellulose acetate butyrate having an acetyl content of 29.5% and a butyryl content of 17%, B4 for co-styrene-acrylonitrile, S1 for methyl ethyl ketone, S2 for tetrahydrofuran, S3 for dichloromethane. 
     
                       TABLE 7                                                     
______________________________________                                    
        mg dye/              % density loss                               
dye   binder  mg binder solvent                                           
                               D.sub.max                                  
                                     5 h 15 h 30 h                        
______________________________________                                    
I.6   B3      50/50     S1     230 (a)                                    
                                     3   10   16                          
I.6   B2      50/20     S1     264   1   1    6                           
I.8   B3      50/50     S1     133   15  42   73                          
I.8   B2      50/20     S1     169   21  49   80                          
I.13  B3      40/50     S1     198   86                                   
I.13  B2      50/20     S1     219   89                                   
I.16  B3      50/50     S1     263   9   22   61                          
I.16  B3      50/50     S1     263   9   22   61                          
I.16  B2      50/20     S1     262   2   8    23                          
I.19  B3      50/50     S1     143   9   31   77                          
I.19  B2      50/20     S1     173   5   31   76                          
I.20  B3      50/50     S1     175   21  61                               
I.20  B2      50/20     S1     204   11  59                               
I.25  B3      50/50     S1     202   83                                   
I.25  B2      50/20     S1     239   86                                   
I.26  B3      50/50     S1     261   4   54   85                          
I.26  B2      50/20     S1     239                                        
I.26  B2      50/20     S1     239   4   54   85                          
I.28  B3      50/50     S1     264   9   13   27                          
I.28  B2      50/20     S1     234                                        
I.28  B2      30/20     S1     258   3   9    24                          
I.35  B3      50/50     S1     182   13  57                               
I.35  B2      50/20     S1     205   9   50                               
I.36  B3      50/50     S1     139   3   16   26                          
I.36  B2      50/20     S1     241   38  25   37                          
I.37  B3      50/50     S1     201   36  85                               
I.37  B2      50/20     S1     212   54  87                               
I.42  B2      50/50     S2     214   33  77                               
I.42  B2      50/20     S1     242   14  60                               
I.42  B2      50/20     S1     242   14  60                               
I.42  B2      50/50     S2     214   33  77                               
I.46  B3      50/50     S1     240   86                                   
I.46  B2      50/20     S1     249   88                                   
I.52  B3      50/50     S1     140   48                                   
I.52  B2      50/20     S1     151   50                                   
I.61  B4      50/50     S1     211   21  80   89                          
I.62  B3      50/50     S1     223   90                                   
I.62  B2      50/20     S1     251   90                                   
I.65  B3      50/50     S1     205   41  63                               
I.65  B2      50/20     S1     239   54                                   
I.70  B2      50/20     S1     222   3   62   92                          
I.70  B3      50/50     S1     237   13  80   92                          
I.76  B3      50/50     S1     257   6   9                                
I.76  B3      50/50     S1     257   2   7    12                          
I.76  B2      50/20     S1     256   2   7    12                          
I.76  B3      50/50     S1     198                                        
I.76  B2      50/20     S1     190                                        
I.77  B3      50/50     S1     203   2   3    51                          
I.77  B2      50/20     S1     253   12  19   32                          
I.85  B2      25/20     S1     269   18  79                               
I.85  B2      50/20     S1     262   8   53                               
I.85  B3      50/50     S1     275   10  70                               
I.91  B3      50/50     S1     211   17  52                               
I.91  B2      50/20     S1     213   14  63                               
I.92  B3      50/50     S1     237   8   23   60                          
I.92  B2      50/20     S1     248   2   9    19                          
I.93  B3      50/50     S1     197   8   19   68                          
I.93  B2      50/20     S1     234   1   3    66                          
I.94  B3      50/50     S1     225   4   5    13                          
I.94  B2      50/20     S1     229   1   0    2                           
I.95  B3      50/50     S1     233   4   9    17                          
I.95  B2      50/20     S1     256   5   5    8                           
I.96  B3      50/50     S1     229   9   28   58                          
I.96  B2      50/20     S1     251   3   4    19                          
I.106 B3      50/50     S1     225   74  90                               
I.106 B2      50/20     S1     244   68  91                               
I.106 B2      30/20     S1     189   70  89                               
I.107 B3      50/50     S1     177   1   2    24                          
I.107 B2      50/20     S1     212   1   7    19                          
I.108 B3      50/50     S1     223   17  56                               
I.108 B2      50/20     S1     229   16  54                               
I.109 B3      50/50     S1     227   14  94   78                          
I.109 B2      50/20     S1     247   2   62   78                          
I.111 B3      50/50     S1     181   2   3    12                          
I.111 B2      50/20     S1     192   2   2    1                           
I.115 B3      50/50     S1     196   30  81                               
I.115 B2      50/20     S1     222   54                                   
I.116 B3      50/50     S1     236   3   22   55                          
I.116 B2      50/20     S1     240   2   18   53                          
I.117 B3      50/50     S1     208   5   12   25                          
I.117 B2      50/20     S1     235   3   8    16                          
I.121 B3      50/50     S1     261   15  47   71                          
I.121 B2      50/20     S1     274   12  47   78                          
I.121 B2      50/20     S1     274   12  47   78                          
I.122 B2      50/20     S2     158   43  82                               
I.122 B2      50/20     S2     158   43                                   
I.123 B4      40/50     S1     269   25  69                               
I.124 B3      50/50     S1     233   3   20   60                          
I.124 B2      50/20     S1     198 (a)                                    
                                     10  23   61                          
I.124 B3      50/50     S1     233   3   20   60                          
I.125 B3      50/50     S1     199   10  33   64                          
I.125 B2      50/20     S1     203   10  35   67                          
I.126 B3      50/50     S1     254   7   35   68                          
I.126 B2      50/20     S1     258   10  42   71                          
I.127 B3      50/50     S1     151   26  61                               
I.127 B2      50/20     S1     176   23  61                               
I.128 B3      50/50     S1     270   2   9    45                          
I.128 B2      50/20     S1     260   0   0    1                           
I.134 B3      50/50     S1     260   2   5    10                          
I.134 B2      50/20     S1     264   7   8    11                          
I.136 B3      50/50     S1     189   12  14   47                          
I.136 B2      50/20     S1     180   12  26   51                          
I.138 B3      50/50     S1     208   6   19   26                          
I.138 B2      50/20     S1     191   8   19   35                          
I.140 B3      50/50     S1     198   89                                   
I.140 B2      50/20     S1     203   89                                   
I.141 B3      50/50     S1     150   57                                   
I.141 B2      50/20     S1     192   28                                   
I.142 B3      50/50     S1     182   0   1    23                          
I.142 B2      50/20     S1     190   1   0    5                           
II.5  B3      50/50     S1     177                                        
II.5  B2      50/20     S1     270   72                                   
II.7  B4      50/50     S1     238   57  87                               
II.7  B4      99/50     S1     248                                        
II.7  B4      99/50     S1     196                                        
II.9  B4      50/50     S1     235   90                                   
II.13 B3      50/50     S1     188   7   12   19                          
II.13 B2      50/20     S1     199   5   10   17                          
II.15 B3      50/50     S1     205   5   10   14                          
II.15 B2      50/20     S1     217   3   6    11                          
II.22 B3      50/20     S1     144   3   4    10                          
II.22 B2      50/20     S1     168   2   0    2                           
II.22 B3      50/50     S1     158   0   2    7                           
II.23 B3      50/50     S2     196   28  40   82                          
II.23 B2      50/20     S2     239   23  64   85                          
II.26 B3      50/50     S1     138   49                                   
II.26 B2      50/20     S1     218   68                                   
II.27 B2      50/20     S1     169   10  10   14                          
II.27 B3      50/50     S1     125                                        
II.34 B3      50/50     S1     145   93                                   
II.34 B2      50/20     S1     166   94                                   
II.35 B3      50/50     S1     136                                        
II.35 B2      50/20     S1     187   83                                   
II.45 B3      50/50     S1     236   88                                   
II.45 B2      50/20     S1     227   76                                   
II.51 B3      50/50     S1     171   81                                   
II.51 B2      50/20     S1     207   90                                   
II.52 B3      50/50     S1     146   79                                   
II.59 B3      50/50     S1     199   95                                   
II.59 B2      50/20     S1     228   96                                   
II.61 B3      50/50     S1     204   96                                   
II.61 B2      50/20     S1     237   96                                   
II.65 B3      50/50     S1     261   94                                   
II.65 B2      50/20     S1     244   93                                   
II.70 B2      50/20     S1     156   95                                   
II.70 B3      50/50     S1     133   94                                   
II.87 B3      50/50     S1     177   88                                   
II.87 B2      50/20     S1     192   84                                   
II.91 B3      50/50     S1     133   93                                   
II.91 B2      50/20     S1     157   94                                   
II.92 B3      50/50     S1     139   83                                   
II.92 B2      50/20     S1     157   88                                   
II.100                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     148   78                                   
II.100                                                                    
      B2       50/200   S1     172   80                                   
II.110                                                                    
      B2      100/20    S1     110   22  41   69                          
II.110                                                                    
      B2      99/20     S1     110   22  41   69                          
II.112                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     207   51  88                               
II.112                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     207   51  88                               
II.112                                                                    
      B4      50/50     S1     188                                        
II.113                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     155   53  85                               
II.113                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     155   53  83                               
II.113                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     161   3   88                               
II.115                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     179   1   4    7                           
II.115                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     196   3   2    5                           
II.116                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     184   0   2    5                           
II.116                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     165   2   7    11                          
II.118                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     148   5   9    16                          
II.118                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     148   2   5    12                          
II.123                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     174   4   9    17                          
II.123                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     194   13  14   21                          
II.124                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     115   7   17   30                          
II.127                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     115   86                                   
II.127                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     132   87                                   
II.128                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     117   82                                   
II.129                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     131   82                                   
II.129                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     1S1   83                                   
II.130                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     125   83                                   
II.130                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     134   84                                   
II.131                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     133   91                                   
II.131                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     159   92                                   
II.132                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     200   79                                   
II.132                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     209   79                                   
II.133                                                                    
      B3      50/50     S1     232   62                                   
II.133                                                                    
      B2      50/20     S1     239   62                                   
III.9 B2      200/40    S1     134   13  10   20                          
IV.1  B3      50/50     S2     141   30  74                               
IV.1  B2      50/20     S2     117   29  69                               
IV.2  B3      50/50     S2     115   23  69                               
IV.7  B3      50/50     S1     184   21  65   92                          
IV.7  B2      50/20     S1     218   17  60   93                          
IV.21 B3      50/50     S1     142   33  79                               
IV.21 B2      50/20     S1     230   23  76                               
V.15  B2/B3   50/50     S1     152                                        
______________________________________                                    
 (a) transmission density