Patent Publication Number: US-2017358635-A1

Title: Display device

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a display device and particularly to a display device having a backlight panel using an organic electroluminescence element. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     As a backlight of a liquid crystal display device, those configured using an organic electroluminescence element are known. The organic electroluminescence element is a light-weighted and thin light-emitting element. Thus, a directly under type backlight using the organic electroluminescence element contributes to thinning and weight reduction of the entire display device. 
     As such a display device, cited literature 1 below, for example, describes that “a field-sequential liquid crystal display device includes a transmission-type liquid crystal panel and a backlight arranged on its rear surface side.” Moreover, it describes that “the backlight is constituted by a light emitting device including organic EL elements in which three light-emitting units whose light emission colors are red, green, and blue are layered on a substrate.” 
     CITATION LIST 
     Patent Literature 
     PTL 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-172944 
     SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
     However, the organic electroluminescence element used for the backlight of the display device described in cited literature 1 is configured by layering light emitting units of three colors. Thus, light taking-out efficiency from the light-emitting unit arranged on a lower layer is not sufficient, and an increase of power consumption is concerned in order to obtain sufficient light-emitting efficiency for light emission of each color. 
     Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a display device capable of lowering power consumption while reducing a weight s by using the organic electroluminescence element for the backlight. 
     Solution to Problem 
     The display device for achieving the object as above includes a light-transmitting shutter element panel in which shutter elements that control light transmission are arranged in a matrix; and a backlight panel that has organic electroluminescence elements and that is arranged so as to overlap the shutter element panel, wherein the area in which the shutter elements are arrayed on the shutter element panel is partitioned into partitioned areas, and the organic electroluminescence elements are arranged so as to individually overlap the partitioned area that corresponds thereto. 
     Advantageous Effects of Invention 
     According to the display device configured as above, it is possible to lower power consumption while reducing a weight by using the organic electroluminescence element for the backlight. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic plan view of an essential part for explaining planar configuration of a display device of a first embodiment. 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic sectional view of an essential part for explaining layered configuration of the display device of the first embodiment. 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic sectional view of an organic electroluminescence element provided in the display device of the first embodiment. 
         FIG. 4  is a timing chart for explaining a driving method of the display device of the first embodiment. 
         FIG. 5  is a schematic plan view of an essential part for explaining planar configuration of a display device of a second embodiment. 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic sectional view of an essential part for explaining layer configuration of the display device of the second embodiment. 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic sectional view of an organic electroluminescence element provided in the display device of the second embodiment. 
         FIG. 8  is a timing chart for explaining a driving method of the display device of the second embodiment. 
     
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
     First embodiment 
       FIGS. 1 to 3  are views for explaining configuration of a display device  1  of a first embodiment to which the present invention is applied. The display device  1  illustrated in these figures is the one that the present invention is applied to a so-called field-sequential system device and has configuration in which a transmission-type shutter element panel  3  and a backlight panel  5  using organic electroluminescence elements are layered. Hereinafter, the configuration of the display device  1  will be described in order of planar configuration of the shutter element panel  3 , layer configuration of the shutter element panel  3 , planar configuration of the backlight panel  5 , layer configuration of the backlight panel  5 , and a driving method of the display device  1 . 
     &lt;Planar Configuration of Shutter Element Panel  3 &gt; 
       FIG. 1  is a schematic plan view of an essential part for explaining the planar configuration of the display device  1  of the first embodiment. The shutter element panel  3  in the display device  1  illustrated in the view is a liquid crystal display panel, for example, in which a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between two substrates. Note that, in  FIG. 1 , a plan view of one of the substrates (first substrate  11   a ) is illustrated as the shutter element panel  3 . 
     A plurality of shutter elements  3   a  is arranged in a matrix on the first substrate  11   a  of the shutter element panel  3 . An area where the shutter elements  3   a  are arranged is a display area in the display device  1  and is partitioned into a plurality of areas in a one-dimensional direction or in a two-dimensional direction. Here, as an example, it is assumed that the display area is partitioned into four areas in the two-dimensional direction. The respective partitioned areas are a first partitioned area  1 - 1 , a second partitioned area  1 - 2  located in its row direction (right direction on the figure), a third partitioned area  2 - 1  and a fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  located on their column direction (lower direction on the figure) from upper left on the figure. 
     Further, on the first substrate  11   a , a plurality of first scan lines  13 - 1  and second scan lines  13 - 2  is wired in a row direction (horizontal direction, here), a plurality of first signal lines  15 - 1  and second signal lines  15 - 2  is wired in the column direction (perpendicular direction, here), and one shutter element  3   a  is provided at each of intersection portions thereof. 
     Among them, the first scan lines  13 - 1  are wired corresponding to the first partitioned area  1 - 1  and the second partitioned area  1 - 2  arrayed in the row direction. Moreover, the second scan lines  13 - 2  are wired to the third partitioned area  2 - 1  and the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  arrayed in the row direction. On the other hand, the first signal lines  15 - 1  are wired corresponding to the first partitioned area  1 - 1  and the third partitioned area  2 - 1  arrayed in the column direction. Moreover, the second signal lines  15 - 2  are wired corresponding to the second partitioned area  1 - 2  and the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  arrayed in the column direction. 
     Moreover, on the first substrate  11   a , common wirings  17  are wired in parallel with the first scan line  13 - 1  and the second scan line  13 - 2 . Moreover, in a peripheral edge portion on the first substrate  11   a , a scan line driving circuit  13   a  for scan-driving the first scan line  13 - 1  and the second scan line  13 - 2  and a signal line driving circuit  15   a  for supplying a video signal (that is, an input signal) corresponding to brightness information to the first signal line  15 - 1  and the second signal line  15 - 2  are arranged. 
     The scan line driving circuit  13   a  and the signal line driving circuit  15   a  are connected to a control unit  7 , and it is so configured that driving of the first scan line  13 - 1  and the second scan line  13 - 2  as well as the first signal line  15 - 1  and the second signal line  15 - 2  is controlled by an instruction from the control unit  7 . Note that the control unit  7  may be provided in the display device  1  or may be provided as an external device. 
     In each of the shutter elements  3   a , an opening/closing circuit of the shutter including a thin film transistor Tr and a holding capacitor Cs, for example, is provided, and pixel electrodes  19  are connected to these opening/closing circuits. The opening/closing circuit is a so-called pixel circuit. Note that the pixel electrode  19  is assumed to be provided on an inter-layer insulating film covering the opening/closing circuit as will be described later in detail by use of a plan view and a sectional view. 
     Each of the thin film transistors Tr has a gate electrode connected to the first scan line  13 - 1  or the second scan line  13 - 2 , a source electrode connected to the first signal line  15 - 1  or the second signal line  15 - 2 , and a drain electrode connected to the holding capacitor Cs and the pixel electrode  19 . Here, a row of the thin film transistors Tr of the shutter elements  3   a  arranged along each of the first scan line  13 - 1  and the second scan line  13 - 2  connect the gate electrodes to one first scan line  13 - 1  or second scan line  13 - 2  in a state sharing it. Further, the other electrode of the capacitor element Cs is connected to the common wiring  17 . Note that the common wiring  17  is connected to a common electrode on the second substrate side, not shown, here. 
     As a result, a video signal written from the first signal line  15 - 1  or the second signal line  15 - 2  through the thin film transistor Tr is held in the holding capacitor Cs, and it is configured such that a voltage according to a held signal amount is supplied to each of the pixel electrodes  19 . 
     The configuration of the opening/closing circuit as above is only an example, and a capacitor element may be provided in the opening/closing circuit as necessary or the opening/closing circuit may be configured by provision of a plurality of the transistors. Further, in a peripheral area of the first substrate  11   a , a necessary driving circuit may be further added in accordance with a change of the opening/closing circuit. 
     Note that, in the views, the configuration in which the first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  are arranged on the first substrate  11   a , and the shutter elements  3   a  in two rows and two columns are arranged on each of these first partitioned area  1 - 1  to fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  is illustrated, but in an actual display device, necessary numbers of the partitioned areas and the shutter elements  3   a  are arranged both in the row direction and in the column direction. The shutter element panel  3  having such partitioned areas may be configured such that a plurality of panels in which the shutter elements  3   a  are arrayed on the individual substrates is bonded together or a plurality of liquid crystal display panels fabricated for each partitioned area, for example, is bonded together. In that case, a diffusion film for making a joint inconspicuous may be provided on a bonded portion between the panels. Moreover, the shutter element panel  3  is not limited to the liquid crystal display panel but may be an element panel whose optical aperture can be freely opened/closed for each pixel. Such a shutter element panel may be a MEMS shutter element panel in which a micro machine (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems: MEMS) shutter is incorporated for each pixel, for example. 
     &lt;Layer Configuration of Shutter Element Panel  3 &gt; 
       FIG. 2  is a schematic sectional view of an essential part for explaining the layer configuration of the display device  1  of the first embodiment and is a view corresponding to a row-direction section in the display area in  FIG. 1 . As illustrated in the view, in the shutter element panel  3 , a liquid crystal layer LC is sandwiched between the first substrate  11   a  and a second substrate  11   b  made of a transparent material such as a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. The circuit described by use of  FIG. 1  is formed on the first substrate  11   a  among them. 
     The thin film transistor Tr and the capacitor element, the scan line, the signal line, and the common wiring (for them, see  FIG. 1 ), not shown, here, are provided on a plane facing the liquid crystal layer LC side of the first substrate  11   a . They are covered by an inter-layer insulating film  21 . The pixel electrodes  19  are arrayed/formed on a top part of the inter-layer insulating film  21 . Each of the pixel electrodes  19  is constituted by a conductive material having light permeability and is connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor Tr through a connection hole  23  provided in the inter-layer insulating film  21 . 
     A surface side on which the pixel electrode  19  is formed in the first substrate  11   a  on a driving side as above is covered by an oriented film, not shown, here, and the liquid crystal layer LC is provided through the oriented film. 
     On the other hand, a common electrode  25  is provided on a surface facing the liquid crystal layer LC side of the second substrate  11   b  arranged opposite to the first substrate  11   a  through the liquid crystal layer LC. The common electrode  25  is constituted by a conductive material having light permeability and is provided in a solid film state having a potential common with all the shutter elements  3   a . Further, the surface side on which the common electrode  25  is formed in the second substrate  11   b  is covered by the oriented film, not shown, here, and the liquid crystal layer LC is provided through the oriented film. 
     The liquid crystal layer LC provided between the oriented film on the first substrate  11   a  and the oriented film of the second substrate  11   b  as above includes a liquid crystal molecule driven by on/off of the pixel electrode  19 . A layer thickness of the liquid crystal layer LC is assumed to be held to a predetermined layer thickness (cell gap) by provision of a spacer (not shown) sandwiched between the first substrate  11   a  and the second substrate  11   b.    
     Then, a pair of deflecting plates, not shown, here, are arranged on outer sides of the first substrate  11   a  and the second substrate  11   b  above, and the backlight panel  5  is arranged on the outer side of the deflecting plate on the first substrate  11   a  side so as to constitute the display device  1 . 
     &lt;Planar Configuration of Backlight Panel  5 &gt; 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the backlight panel  5  includes organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  and are arranged on the first substrate  11   a  side in the shutter element panel  3 . The backlight panel  5  includes organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  on one major surface of a transparent substrate  51 . Here, it is configured, as an example, such that the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  are arranged on a surface on a side opposite to the shutter element panel  3  in the transparent substrate  51 . 
     The organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  are arranged individually and corresponding to the first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  so as to overlap the first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  in the shutter element panel  3 . That is, the organic electroluminescence element EL 1 - 1  is arranged so as to overlap the first partitioned area  1 - 1 , the organic electroluminescence element EL 1 - 2  is arranged so as to overlap the second partitioned area  1 - 2 , the organic electroluminescence element EL 2 - 1  is arranged so as to overlap the third partitioned area  2 - 1 , and the organic electroluminescence element EL 2 - 2  is arranged so as to overlap the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2 . Note that, for explanation, a state where the shutter element panel  3  and the backlight panel  5  are shifted is illustrated in  FIG. 1 , but the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  are layered one-to-one on the first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2 . 
     Further, a light-emitting driving circuit  53  for driving the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  is connected to the transparent substrate  51 . The light-emitting driving circuit  53  individually supplies a voltage for controlling light emission of each of the light emitting units to a first electrode  55 - 1  to a fourth electrode  55 - 4  of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  which will be described later in detail. 
     Moreover, it is so configured that the light-emitting driving circuit  53  is connected to the control unit  7 , and an applied voltage to the first electrode  55 - 1  to the fourth electrode  55 - 4  of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  is controlled by an instruction from the control unit  7 . 
     Note that, although not shown, here, the diffusion film may be arranged between each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2 . As a result, a joint between the elements which are non-light emitting portions is made inconspicuous, and in-plane uniformity of brightness in the backlight panel  5  is maintained. 
     Moreover, the backlight panel  5  having the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  as above may be such that a plurality of panels in which the organic electroluminescence elements are provided on the individual substrates is bonded. In this case, the diffusion film for making the joint inconspicuous may be provided on a bonded portion between the panels. 
     &lt;Layer Configuration of Backlight Panel  5 &gt; 
     As illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , the backlight panel  5  has configuration in which the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  are arranged on a surface on a side opposite to the shutter element panel  3  in the transparent substrate  51  such as a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. Emission light obtained by the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  is taken out to the shutter element panel  3  side through the transparent substrate  51 . Configuration of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  is as follows. 
       FIG. 3  is a schematic sectional configuration view of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2 . As illustrated in the view, the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  are layered elements and each have a first electrode  55 - 1 , a second electrode  55 - 2 , a third electrode  55 - 3 , and a fourth electrode  55 - 4 , for example, in order from the transparent substrate  51  side. Light-emitting units of different light emission colors are sandwiched between these electrodes. 
     As an example, a red light-emitting unit  55   r  is sandwiched between the first electrode  55 - 1  and the second electrode  55 - 2 . Either one of the first electrode  55 - 1  and the second electrode  55 - 2  functions as an anode with respect to the red light-emitting unit  55   r , while the other functions as a cathode. The red light-emitting unit  55   r  is configured to obtain emission light hr of red (R) by recombination between a positive hole injected from the anode and an electron injected from the cathode. 
     Moreover, a green light-emitting unit  55   g  is sandwiched between the second electrode  55 - 2  and the third electrode  55 - 3 . Either one of the second electrode  55 - 2  and the third electrode  55 - 3  functions as an anode with respect to the green light-emitting unit  55   g , while the other functions as a cathode. The green light-emitting unit  55   g  is configured to obtain emission light hg of green (G) by recombination between a positive hole injected from the anode and an electron injected from the cathode. 
     Furthermore, a blue light-emitting unit  55   b  is sandwiched between the third electrode  55 - 3  and the fourth electrode  55 - 4 . Either one of the third electrode  55 - 3  and the fourth electrode  55 - 4  functions as an anode with respect to the blue light-emitting unit  55   b , while the other functions as a cathode. The blue light-emitting unit  55   b  is configured to obtain emission light hb of blue (B) by recombination between a positive hole injected from the anode and an electron injected from the cathode. 
     In the first electrode  55 - 1  to the fourth electrode  55 - 4  as above, the first electrode  55 - 1 , the second electrode  55 - 2 , and the third electrode  55 - 3  which the emission lights hr, hg, and hb obtained in the light-emitting units  55   r ,  55   g , and  55   b  transmit are constituted by use of a conductive material having light permeability. As the conductive material having such light permeability, oxide semiconductors such as ITO (indium-tin oxide), ZnO (zinc oxide), TiO 2  (titanium oxide), SnO 2  (tin oxide), IZO (registered trademark: indium zinc oxide) and moreover, silver (Ag) in a thin-film state to such a degree that has light permeability are used. 
     Particularly, these first electrode  55 - 1 , the second electrode  55 - 2 , and the third electrode  55 - 3  are preferably constituted by a silver thin film which has low resistance but sufficient light permeability. When the silver thin film is used, a layer which can ensure film-forming uniformity of the silver thin film such as a nitrogen-containing layer is preferably provided as its film-forming base layer. Such a layer preferably functions both as a positive hole-injecting layer and as an electron injecting layer, for example, as a part of the light-emitting unit. Note that the silver thin film is preferably used as an anode. 
     On the other hand, the fourth electrode  55 - 4  is constituted by use of a conductive material having light reflectivity. As the conductive material having such light reflectivity, a metal material such as aluminum is used, and a material considering a work function is selected from these materials and used. 
     Entire layer configuration of the red light-emitting unit  55   r , the green light-emitting unit  55   g , and the blue light-emitting unit  55   b  is not limited as a light-emitting unit of the organic electroluminescence element. Configuration in which [positive hole-injecting layer/positive hole transport layer/light-emitting layer/electron transport layer/electron injecting layer] are layered in order from the anode side is exemplified as an example. It is indispensable to have the light-emitting layer constituted by use of at least an organic material in them. The positive hole-injecting layer and the positive hole transport layer may be provided as a positive hole transport/injecting layer. The electron transport layer and the electron injecting layer may be provided as an electron transport/injecting layer. 
     Moreover, in the red light-emitting unit  55   r , the green light-emitting unit  55   g , and the blue light-emitting unit  55   b , a layering order from the transparent substrate  51  side is not limited, and it is only necessary that they are arranged in the layering order suitable for the respective characteristics. Moreover, the light-emitting units of different colors constituting each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  are not limited to the red light-emitting unit  55   r , the green light-emitting unit  55   g , and the blue light-emitting unit  55   b , but those which can obtain emission lights of complementary colors of them or the one which can obtain white emission light may be further layered. As described above, it is possible to reduce light emission from the light-emitting unit with low light emission efficiency by further layering the light-emitting units which can obtain emission light of the complementary color or the white emission light, and thus, lower power consumption can be expected. Moreover, the light-emitting units of different colors constituting each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  may have configuration of layering the light-emitting units emitting lights of respective complementary colors of RGB. 
     The organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  as above can freely emit the emission light hr of red (R), emission light hg of green (G), and emission light hb of blue (B) by applying an arbitrary voltage to the first electrode  55 - 1  to the fourth electrode  55 - 4  from the light-emitting driving circuit  53  in accordance with an instruction from the control unit  7 . 
     Moreover, in the above, at least any one of the first electrode  55 - 1  to the fourth electrode  55 - 4  constituting each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  may be provided as a common electrode in common to all the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2 . Typically, either one of the electrodes on an outermost surface, that is, the first electrode  55 - 1  or the fourth electrode  55 - 4  is provided as a common electrode in common to all the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2 . Further, other than that, depending on the configuration and the driving method of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2 , both the first electrode  55 - 1  and the fourth electrode  55 - 4  may be made common electrodes or the second electrode  55 - 2  or the third electrode  55 - 3  arranged in the middle may be made a common electrode. 
     Moreover, in each layer constituting the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  as above, a forming method thereof is not limited but an appropriate method such as a vapor deposition method or an application method is employed. Moreover, each light-emitting unit of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  has a light-emitting layer constituted by use of at least an organic material. Thus, it is assumed that the layer is sealed by a sealing member, not shown, here, but its sealing structure is not limited but the layer may have a hollow structure or a sealant-filled structure. 
     &lt;Driving Method of Display Device  1 &gt; 
       FIG. 4  is a timing chart for explaining a driving method of the display device  1  and illustrates a period of frame. The driving method of the display device  1  performed by the control unit  7  will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 1 to 3  above together with  FIG. 4 . 
     Note that, in the timing chart for driving of the first scan line  13 - 1  and the second scan line  13 - 2  in  FIG. 4 , a high-period is an on-state of a gate of the thin film transistor Tr. Moreover, in the timing chart for driving of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2 , a high-period indicates a light emission period of each light-emitting unit. 
     First, the scan line driving circuit  13   a  in the shutter element panel  3  sequentially supplies a row selection signal to the first scan line  13 - 1  to the second scan line  13 - 2  at each of a first period t 1  to a third period t 3  obtained by dividing  1  frame. At this time, after the row selection signal has been supplied to a first row to a last row of the first scan line  13 - 1 , the row selection signal is supplied to a first row to a last row of the second scan line  13 - 2  continuously to that. As a result, in each of the first period t 1  to the third period t 3 , all the shutter elements  3   a  are sequentially selected for each row. 
     Here, the number of divisions of  1  frame is assumed to correspond to the number of light emission colors of the light-emitting unit provided in the backlight panel  5  (3 colors of R, G, and B, here). The divided first period t 1  to the third period t 3  are periods assigned to the light emission colors of the light-emitting units provided in the backlight panel  5 . 
     On the other hand, the signal line driving circuit  15   a  supplies a video signal corresponding to the brightness information to each of the first signal line  15 - 1  and the second signal line  15 - 2  in accordance with timing of supply of the row selection signal to the first scan line  13 - 1  and the second scan line  13 - 2 . 
     As a result, a voltage according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line  15 - 1  and the second signal line  15 - 2  is applied to the pixel electrode  19  of each of the shutter elements  3   a  connected to the selected first scan line  13 - 1  to the second scan line  13 - 2 , and the shutter of each of the shutter elements  3   a  is opened in accordance with the voltage. Here, a liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal layer LC corresponding to each of the pixel electrode  19  portions is tilted in accordance with the voltage applied to the pixel electrode  19 , whereby the shutter element  3   a  is opened at an aperture ratio according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line  15 - 1  and the second signal line  15 - 2 . 
     Then, when selection of all the first scan line  13 - 1  to the second scan line  13 - 2  by the scan line driving circuit  13   a  is finished in one period (the first period t 1 , for example), all the shutter elements  3   a  are in an open state according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal lines  15 - 1  and the second signal lines  15 - 2 . 
     On the other hand, the backlight panel  5  is driven as follows within a period of  1  frame. That is, the light-emitting driving circuit  53  sequentially causes each of the light-emitting units of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  to emit light in the first period t 1  to the third period t 3  obtained by dividing  1  frame in order of the light emission colors assigned to the first period t 1  to the third period t 3 . 
     If the light emission of red (R) is assigned to the first period t 1 , for example, each of the red light-emitting units  55   r  of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  is made to emit light in the first period t 1 . Similarly, the green light-emitting unit  55   g  is made to emit light in the second period t 2 , and the blue light-emitting unit  55   b  is made to emit light in the third period t 3 . At this time, the light emission in each of the light-emitting units  55   r ,  55   g , and  55   b  of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  is handled by so-called local dimming in which brightness is adjusted, respectively, as indicated by a solid line and a broken line in  FIG. 4  in accordance with the video signal corresponding to the brightness information supplied to the signal line driving circuit  15   a  of the shutter element panel  3 . The light emission brightness of each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  is brightness corresponding to the largest video signal data in that area, for example. 
     Each of the emission lights hr, hg, and hb generated in the first period t 1  to the third period t 3 , respectively, transmits the shutter element  3   a  in accordance with the aperture ratio of the shutter element  3   a  in the first period t 1  to the third period t 3 . 
     As a result, a feed-sequential type driving displayed in time division is performed on the emission light hr of red (R), the emission light hg of green (G), and the emission light hb of blue (B) in the period of  1  frame. In the driving, a portion corresponding to one shutter element  3   a  becomes  1  pixel. 
     Note that the light-emitting driving circuit  53  sets a period during which the first row to the last row of the first scan line  13 - 1  have been selected in the first period t 1  to the third period t 3  to a blank period tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  and EL 1 - 2  and stops light emission in the light-emitting units in the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  and EL 1 - 2 . Similarly, the light-emitting driving circuit  53  sets a period during which the first row to the last row of the second scan line  13 - 2  have been selected to the blank period tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 2 - 1  and EL 2 - 2  and stops light emission in the light-emitting units in the organic electroluminescence elements EL 2 - 1  and EL 2 - 2 . As a result, in each of the blank periods tb, the area corresponding to each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  becomes black display (Bk). 
     Moreover, the numbers of the first scan lines  13 - 1  and the second scan lines  13 - 2  are set to the same, and thereby the blank periods tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  and EL 1 - 2  and the blank periods tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 2 - 1  and EL 2 - 2  become the same. As a result, a transmission amount in each color is prevented from being different in each row of the shutter elements. 
     Advantages of First Embodiment 
     The display device  1  as above has configuration in which the backlight panel  5  using an organic electroluminescence element is provided so as to overlap the shutter element panel  3  and thus, size reduction and thinning of a frame can be achieved. 
     In addition, the display device  1  is configured such that the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  are provided corresponding to each of the first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  obtained by partitioning the display area. As a result, light emission brightness of each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  is brightness corresponding to the largest video signal data of the corresponding first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2 , respectively. Therefore, power consumption can be reduced as compared with the case where the display area is not partitioned. 
     As a result, even in the time division system such as a field-sequential system, even if the display device  1  is used particularly as a display unit of a smart device whose battery capacity tends to run short, driving time of the device can be improved. 
     Second Embodiment 
       FIGS. 5 and 6  are views for explaining configuration of a display device  1 ′ of a second embodiment to which the present invention is applied. The display device  1 ′ illustrated in these views is a display device performing display in a surface division system to which the present invention is applied and differs from the display device of the first embodiment explained by use of  FIGS. 1 to 4  in the layer configuration of a shutter element panel  3 ′, the layer configuration of a backlight panel  5 ′ and a driving method. The shutter element  3   a  and other configuration are similar to those of the first embodiment. Thus, the same reference numerals are given to constituent elements similar to those of the first embodiment below and duplicated explanation will be omitted. 
     &lt;Planar Configuration of Shutter Element Panel  3 ′&gt; 
       FIG. 5  is a schematic plan view of an essential part for explaining planar configuration of the display device  1 ′ of the second embodiment. As illustrated in the view, the planar configuration of the shutter element panel  3 ′ is similar to the planar configuration of the shutter element panel  3 ′ in the first embodiment, and a display area in which the shutter element  3   a  is arranged is partitioned into a plurality of areas. 
     &lt;Layer Configuration of Shutter Element Panel  3 ′&gt; 
       FIG. 6  is a schematic sectional view of an essential part for explaining layer configuration of the display device  1 ′ of the second embodiment and is a view corresponding to a row-direction section in the display area in  FIG. 5 . As illustrated in the view, the shutter element panel  3 ′ of the second embodiment has a color filter in each color corresponding to each of the shutter elements  3   a , which is different from the display device of the first embodiment. 
     Here, as an inter-layer insulating film which becomes a base of the pixel electrode  19 , a red filter  21   r , a green filter  21   g , and a blue filter  21   b  are pattern-formed corresponding to each of the shutter elements  3   a , for example. In each of the red filter  21   r , the green filter  21   g , and the blue filter  21   b , a connection hole  23  is provided, and the pixel electrode  19  is connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor Tr through the connection hole  23 . 
     Here, a portion corresponding to one shutter element  3   a  constitutes a sub pixel, and three shutter element  3   a  portions on which the red filter  21   r , the green filter  21   g , and the blue filter  21   b  are provided constitute 1 pixel. 
     Note that the color filter is not limited to provision as the inter-layer insulating film but may be provided in any layer of the shutter element panel  3 ′ as long as it is provided corresponding to each of the shutter elements  3   a . Thus, the color filter may be provided on the second substrate  11   b . Alternatively, a filter transmitting white light may be provided as a color filter in addition to the red filter  21   r , the green filter  21   g , and the blue filter  21   b  so that the four shutter element  3   a  portions constitute 1 pixel. 
     &lt;Planar Configuration of Backlight Panel  5 ′&gt; 
     As illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the backlight panel  5 ′ includes organic electroluminescence elements and is arranged on the first substrate  11   a  side in the shutter element panel  3 ′. The backlight panel  5 ′ includes organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ on one major surface of the transparent substrate  51 , and their layer configuration is different from that of the organic electroluminescence elements of the first embodiment. The planar configuration thereof is similar to the configuration of the backlight panel of the first embodiment. That is, the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ are arranged corresponding to the first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  so as to overlap the first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  in the shutter element panel  3 ′. 
     &lt;Layer configuration of backlight panel  5 ′&gt; 
     As illustrated in  FIGS. 5 and 6 , the backlight panel  5 ′ has configuration in which the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ are arranged on a surface on the side opposite to the shutter element panel  3 ′ in the transparent substrate  51  such as a glass substrate and a plastic substrate. The emission light obtained by the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ is taken out to the shutter element panel  3 ′ side through the transparent substrate  51 . The configuration of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ is as follows. 
       FIG. 7  is a schematic sectional configuration view of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′. As illustrated in the view, each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ has a first electrode  57 - 1  and a second electrode  57 - 2  layered in order from the transparent substrate  51  side, for example. A white light-emitting unit  57   w  is sandwiched between these electrodes. 
     Either one of the first electrode  57 - 1  and the second electrode  57 - 2  functions as an anode with respect to the white light-emitting unit  57   w , while the other functions as a cathode. The white light-emitting unit  57   w  is configured to obtain emission light hw of white (W) by recombination between a positive hole injected from the anode and an electron injected from the cathode. 
     Moreover, the first electrode  57 - 1  transmitting the emission light obtained in the white light-emitting unit  57   w  among them is constituted by use of a conductive material having light permeability. As the conductive material having such light permeability, the one similar to the first electrode  55 - 1  of each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  of the first embodiment described above is used similarly. On the other hand, the second electrode  57 - 2  is constituted by use of a conductive material having light reflectivity. As the conductive material having such light reflectivity, the one similar to the fourth electrode  55 - 4  of each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  is used similarly. 
     Moreover, it is only necessary that the white light-emitting unit  57   w  is constituted so that the emission light hw of white (W) is obtained. A color temperature of the emission light hw takes a value in a range from 2000K to 12000K. Such white light-emitting unit  57   w  may be constituted by layering the light-emitting units which can obtain emission lights of complementary colors to each other through an intermediate layer. Regarding the configuration of each light-emitting unit, an entire layer structure is not limited as the light-emitting unit of the organic electroluminescence element but is similar to that of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2  of the first embodiment. 
     The organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ as above can freely emit the emission light hw of white (W) by control of the voltage to be supplied to the first electrode  57 - 1  and the second electrode  57 - 2  by a light-emitting driving circuit  53 ′. 
     Note that, in the above, either one of the first electrode  57 - 1  and the second electrode  57 - 2  may be provided as a common electrode. 
     Moreover, in each layer constituting the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ as above, a forming method thereof is not limited but an appropriate method such as a vapor deposition method or an application method is employed. Moreover, each light-emitting unit of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ has a light-emitting layer constituted by use of at least an organic material. Thus, it is assumed that the layer is sealed by a sealing member, not shown, here, but its sealing structure is not limited but the layer may have a hollow structure or a sealant-filled structure. They are similar to the backlight panel in the display device of the first embodiment. 
     &lt;Driving Method of Display Device  1 ′&gt; 
       FIG. 8  is a timing chart for explaining a driving method of the display device  1 ′ and illustrates periods of 3 frames. The driving method of the display device  1 ′ will be described below with reference to  FIGS. 5 to 7  above together with  FIG. 8 . 
     First, the scan line driving circuit  13   a  in the shutter element panel  3 ′ sequentially supplies a row selection signal to the first scan line  13 - 1  to the second scan line  13 - 2  at each 1 frame. At this time, after the row selection signal has been supplied to a first row to a last row of the first scan line  13 - 1 , the row selection signal is supplied to a first row to a last row of the second scan line  13 - 2  continuously to that. As a result, in the period of the  1  frame, all the shutter elements  3   a  are sequentially selected at each row. 
     On the other hand, the signal line driving circuit  15   a  supplies a video signal corresponding to the brightness information to each of the first signal line  15 - 1  and the second signal line  15 - 2  in accordance with timing of supply of the row selection signal to the first scan line  13 - 1  and the second scan line  13 - 2 . 
     As a result, a voltage according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line  15 - 1  and the second signal line  15 - 2  is applied to the pixel electrode  19  of each of the shutter elements  3   a  connected to the selected first scan line  13 - 1  to the second scan line  13 - 2 , and the shutter of each of the shutter elements  3   a  is opened in accordance with the voltage. Here, a liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal layer LC corresponding to each of the pixel electrode  19  portions is tilted in accordance with the voltage applied to the pixel electrode  19 , whereby the shutter element  3   a  is opened at an aperture ratio according to the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line  15 - 1  and the second signal line  15 - 2 . 
     Further, in the period of  1  frame, when selection of all the first scan line  13 - 1  to the second scan line  13 - 2  by the scan line driving circuit  13   a  is finished, all the shutter elements  3   a  are opened in accordance with the signal amount supplied from each of the first signal line  15 - 1  and the second signal line  15 - 2 . 
     On the other hand, the backlight panel  5 ′ causes the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ to emit light within the period of 1 frame. At this time, the light emission in the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ is handled by so-called local dimming in which brightness is adjusted, respectively, as indicated by a solid line and a broken line in  FIG. 8  in accordance with the video signal corresponding to the brightness information supplied to the signal line driving circuit  15   a  of the shutter element panel  3 ′. 
     The emission light hw of white (W) generated in the period of 1 frame transmits the color filter in each color and transmits the shutter element  3   a  in accordance with the aperture ratio of the shutter element  3   a  and it is displayed in each display color. 
     As a result, a plane division type driving is performed in which the emission light hw of white (W) generated in each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ in the period of 1 frame transmits the red filter  21   r , the green filter  21   g , and the blue filter  21   b , respectively, and is displayed in each display color. In the driving, a portion corresponding to the three shutter elements  3   a  on which the color filters of different colors are provided constitutes 1 pixel. 
     Note that the light-emitting driving circuit  53 ′ sets a period during which the first row to the last row of the first scan line  13 - 1  have been selected in the 1 frame period to the blank period tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ and EL 1 - 2 ′ and stops light emission in the light-emitting units in the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ and EL 1 - 2 ′. Similarly, the light-emitting driving circuit  53 ′ sets a period during which the first row to the last row of the second scan line  13 - 2  have been selected to the blank period tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 2 - 1 ′ and EL 2 - 2 ′ and stops light emission in the light-emitting units in the organic electroluminescence elements EL 2 - 1 ′ and EL 2 - 2 ′. As a result, in each of the blank periods tb, the area corresponding to each of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ becomes black display (Bk). 
     Moreover, the numbers of the first scan lines  13 - 1  and the second scan lines  13 - 2  are set to the same, and thereby the blank periods tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ and EL 1 - 2 ′ and the blank period tb of the blank periods tb of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 2 - 1 ′ and EL 2 - 2 ′ become the same. As a result, a transmission amount in each color is prevented from being different in each row of the shutter elements. 
     Advantages of Second Embodiment 
     The display device  1 ′ as above has configuration in which the backlight panel  5 ′ in which the organic electroluminescence element is provided so as to overlap the shutter element panel  3 ′ is provided and thus, size reduction and thinning of a frame can be achieved. 
     In addition, the display device  1 ′ is configured by provision of the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ corresponding to each of the first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2  obtained by partitioning the display area. As a result, if a difference in display brightness is extremely large among the first partitioned area  1 - 1  to the fourth partitioned area  2 - 2 , light emission brightness of the element arranged corresponding to an area with low brightness in the organic electroluminescence elements EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ can be suppressed. Therefore, power consumption can be reduced. 
     As a result, even in the planar division system, even if the display device  1 ′ is used particularly as a display unit of a smart device whose battery capacity tends to run short, driving time of the device can be improved. 
     REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 
       1 ,  1 ′ display device 
       1 - 1  first partitioned area 
       1 - 2  second partitioned area 
       2 - 1  third partitioned area 
       2 - 1 ,  2 - 2  fourth partitioned area 
       3 ,  3 ′ shutter element panel 
       3   a  shutter element 
       5 ,  5 ′ backlight panel 
       13 - 1 ,  13 - 2  scan line 
       15 - 1 ,  15 - 2  signal line 
       21   r  red filter 
       21   g  green filter 
       21   b  blue filter 
       53 ,  53 ′ light-emitting driving circuit 
       55   r  red light-emitting unit 
       55   g  green light-emitting unit 
       55   b  blue light-emitting unit 
       57   w  white light-emitting unit 
     EL 1 - 1  to EL 2 - 2 , EL 1 - 1 ′ to EL 2 - 2 ′ organic electroluminescence element