Patent Publication Number: US-10790090-B2

Title: Method of manufacturing multilayer capacitor

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a multilayer capacitor and an installation structure of the multilayer capacitor. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     A multilayer ceramic capacitor has been widely used as a capacitor which has small size and large capacitance. In the related art, a multilayer ceramic capacitor with a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, for example, has been widely used. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-46052 discloses a multilayer ceramic capacitor with a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape including two main surfaces, two side surfaces and two end surfaces. The multilayer ceramic capacitor disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-46052 includes first and second signal terminal electrodes and a grounding terminal electrode. The first and second signal terminal electrodes are respectively connected to a plurality of first inner electrodes, and the first signal terminal electrode is provided on an end portion of one of the main surfaces on one side in a length direction. The second signal terminal electrode is provided on the other end portion of the main surface on the other side in the length direction. The grounding terminal electrode is connected to a plurality of second inner electrodes. Each of the second electrodes faces each of the first electrodes via a ceramic portion. The grounding terminal electrode is provided on a portion of the main surface between the first signal terminal electrode and the second signal terminal electrode in the length direction. 
     The multilayer capacitor, which includes the first and second signal terminal electrodes and the grounding terminal electrode provided on the main surface, as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-46052 is required to have satisfactory electrical characteristics. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a multilayer capacitor with satisfactory electrical characteristics. 
     According to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a multilayer capacitor includes a multilayer capacitor main body which includes first and second main surfaces, first and second side surfaces, and first and second end surfaces, the first and second main surfaces extending in a length direction and a width direction, the first and second side surfaces extending in the length direction and a thickness direction, and the first and second end surfaces extending in the width direction and the thickness direction; a first inner electrode extending in the length direction and the thickness direction and including a first effective portion, a first extending portion, and a second extending portion, the first extending portion being connected to the first effective portion and extending to the second main surface, and the second extending portion being connected to the first effective portion and extending to the second main surface; a second inner electrode extending in the length direction and the thickness direction and including a second effective portion and a third extending portion, the second effective portion facing the first effective portion in the width direction, and the third extending portion being connected to the second effective portion, not facing the first inner electrode, and extending to the second main surface; a first terminal electrode which is connected to an exposed portion of the first extending portion and extends across a portion of the second main surface on a side of the first end surface in the length direction, the first end surface, and the first and second side surfaces; a second terminal electrode which is connected to an exposed portion of the second extending portion and extends across a portion of the second main surface on a side of the second end surface in the length direction, the second end surface, and the first and second side surfaces; and a third terminal electrode which is connected to an exposed portion of the third extending portion and extends across a portion of the second main surface between the first terminal electrode and the second terminal electrode in the length direction and the first and second side surfaces; wherein a distance in the thickness direction between the first effective portion and the second main surface is shorter than a distance in the thickness direction between the first effective portion and the first main surface; and a distance in the thickness direction between the second effective portion and the second main surface is shorter than a distance in the thickness direction between the second effective portion and the first main surface. 
     It is preferable that the first effective portion includes a first projecting portion which projects toward the second main surface, and a minimum distance in the thickness direction between the first projecting portion and the second main surface is shorter than dimensions of the first and second extending portions, and that the second effective portion includes a second projecting portion which projects toward the second main surface, and a minimum distance in the thickness direction between the second projecting portion and the second main surface is shorter than a dimension in the thickness direction of the third extending portion. 
     It is preferable that a dimension of the third terminal electrode on the second main surface in the length direction is greater than a dimension of the first and second terminal electrodes on the second main surface in the length direction. 
     It is preferable that the first and second terminal electrodes extend across the second main surface from a first end to a second end in the width direction and have a thickest portion at a portion on a side of the first end beyond a center portion in the width direction. 
     It is preferable that the thickest portion projects toward the center portion in the length direction. 
     It is preferable that L 1  represents a dimension of the exposed portion of the first extending portion in the length direction; L 2  represents a dimension of the exposed portion of the second extending portion in the length direction; and L 3  represents a dimension of the exposed portion of the third extending portion in the length direction; wherein L 3 &gt;L 1  and L 3 &gt;L 2  are satisfied. 
     It is preferable that a distance in the length direction between the first end surface and the first extending portion at a center or approximate center of the second main surface in the width direction is smaller than each distance in the length direction between the first end surface and the first extending portion nearest to the first and second side surfaces; and a distance in the length direction between the second end surface and the second extending portion at a center or approximate center of the second main surface in the width direction is smaller than each distance in the length direction between the second end surface and the second extending portion nearest to the first and second side surfaces. 
     It is preferable that the first main surface does not contain any terminal electrodes thereon. 
     According to various preferred embodiments of the present invention, multilayer capacitors with satisfactory electrical characteristics are provided. 
     The above and other elements, features, steps, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic perspective view of a multilayer capacitor according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic front view of a second side surface of the multilayer capacitor according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic front view of a second end surface of the multilayer capacitor according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 5  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in  FIG. 2 . 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in  FIG. 4 . 
         FIG. 8  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in  FIG. 4 . 
         FIG. 9  is a schematic bottom view of the multilayer capacitor according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 10  is a schematic cross-sectional view of an installation structure of the multilayer capacitor according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 11  is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation structure of the multilayer capacitor according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 12  is a schematic cross-sectional view of an installation structure of a multilayer capacitor according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 13  is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation structure of the multilayer capacitor according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 14  is a schematic perspective view of a multilayer capacitor according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 15  is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multilayer capacitor according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 16  is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multilayer capacitor according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 17  is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multilayer capacitor according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 18  is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multilayer capacitor according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 19  is a schematic perspective view of a multilayer capacitor according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 20  is a schematic front view of a second side surface of the multilayer capacitor according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 21  is a schematic cross-sectional view of an installation structure of the multilayer capacitor according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 22  is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a process of forming a terminal electrode. 
         FIG. 23  is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a portion of the terminal electrode. 
         FIG. 24  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multilayer ceramic capacitor according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 25  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multilayer ceramic capacitor according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 26  is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multilayer ceramic capacitor according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 27  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multilayer capacitor according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 28  is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multilayer capacitor according to the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 29  is a schematic back view of a multilayer ceramic capacitor according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 30  is a schematic cross-sectional view of an installation structure of a multilayer capacitor according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 31  is a schematic cross-sectional view of an installation structure of a multilayer capacitor according to a reference example. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Hereinafter, examples of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, the following examples of preferred embodiments will be described only for an illustrative purpose. The present invention is not limited to the examples of the following preferred embodiments. 
     In the respective drawings to be referred to in the description of examples of the preferred embodiments, the same reference numerals will be given to members with the same or substantially the same functions. In addition, the drawings to be referred to in the description of the preferred embodiments are schematically depicted. Dimension ratios of objects depicted in the drawings are different from actual dimension ratios of the objects in some cases. Between drawings, dimension ratios of objects differ in some cases. Specific dimension ratios and the like of the objects should be determined in consideration of the following description. 
       FIG. 1  is a schematic perspective view of a multilayer capacitor  1  according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes two main surfaces, two side surfaces and two edge surfaces.  FIG. 2  is a schematic front view of a second side surface of the multilayer capacitor  1  according to the present preferred embodiment.  FIG. 3  is a schematic front view of a second end surface of the multilayer capacitor  1  according to the present preferred embodiment.  FIG. 4  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in  FIG. 2 .  FIG. 5  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in  FIG. 2 .  FIG. 6  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in  FIG. 2 .  FIG. 7  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in  FIG. 4 .  FIG. 8  is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in  FIG. 4 .  FIG. 9  is a schematic bottom view of the multilayer capacitor according to the first preferred embodiment. In other words, FIG.  9  is a schematic front view of a second main surface of the multilayer capacitor  1  according to the first preferred embodiment. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 1 to 6 , a multilayer capacitor  1  is provided with a multilayer capacitor main body  10 . The multilayer capacitor main body  10  preferably has a rectangular or substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. Corner portions and ridge portions of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  may be chamfered or rounded. In addition, convexities and concavities may be provided on main surfaces and/or side surfaces. 
     The multilayer capacitor main body  10  includes first and second main surfaces  10   a  and  10   b , first and second side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d , and first and second end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f . The first and second main surfaces  10   a  and  10   b  respectively extend in a width direction W and a length direction L. The first and second side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d  respectively extend in the width direction W and a thickness direction T. The first and second end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f  respectively extend in the length direction L and the thickness direction T. The length direction L is orthogonal to the width direction. The thickness direction T is orthogonal to each of the length direction L and the width direction W. 
     A dimension of the multilayer capacitor  1  in the length direction L is preferably from about 2.00 mm to about 2.10 mm, for example. A dimension of the multilayer capacitor  1  in the thickness direction T is preferably from about 0.7 mm to about 1.0 mm, for example. A dimension of the multilayer capacitor  1  in the width direction W is preferably from about 1.20 mm to about 1.40 mm, for example. 
     In addition, the dimensions of the multilayer capacitor  1  in the length direction L, the thickness direction T and the width direction W can be measured by using an easily accessible micrometer, for example, MDC-25MX manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation. 
     The multilayer capacitor main body  10  is made of appropriate ceramics in accordance with functions of the multilayer capacitor  1 . Specifically, the multilayer capacitor main body  10  can be formed of dielectric ceramics, for example. Specific examples of the dielectric ceramics include BaTiO 3 , CaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 , and CaZrO 3 . An accessory component such as an Mn compound, Mg compound, Si compound, Fe compound, Cr compound, Co compound, Ni compound, Al compound, V compound, or a rare earth compound may be appropriately added to the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in accordance with characteristics required for the multilayer capacitor  1 . 
     As shown in  FIGS. 4 to 6 , a plurality of first inner electrodes  11  and a plurality of second inner electrodes  12  are provided inside the multilayer capacitor main body  10 . The first inner electrodes  11  and the second inner electrodes  12  are respectively provided in the length direction L and the thickness direction T. The first inner electrodes  11  and the second inner electrodes  12  are alternately provided at predetermined intervals in the width direction W. A first inner electrode  11  and a second inner electrode  12  which are adjacent to each other in the width direction W face each other in the width direction W via a ceramic portion  10   g.    
     As shown in  FIG. 7 , each first inner electrode  11  extends to the first and second main surfaces  10   a  and  10   b , respectively. Specifically, each first inner electrode  11  includes first to fourth extending portions  11   a  to  11   d . A portion of the first extending portion  11   a  and a portion of the second extending portion  11   b  are exposed at predetermined portions of the first main surface  10   a . A portion of the third extending portion  11   c  and a portion of the fourth extending portion  11   d  are exposed at predetermined portions of the second main surface  10   b . In other words, the first extending portion  11   a  extends to a portion of the first main surface  10   a  on an L(A) side in the length direction L. The second extending portion  11   b  extends to a portion of the first main surface  10  on an L(B) side in the length direction L. The third extending portion  11   c  extends to a portion of the second main surface  10   b  on the L(A) side in the length direction L. The fourth extending portion  11   d  extends to a portion of the second main surface  10   b  on the L(B) side in the length direction L. Each first inner electrode  11  is spaced away from the first and second end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f . That is, each first inner electrode  11  does not extend to the first and second end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f . In other words, each first inner electrode  11  preferably does not have any portions which are exposed at the first and second end surfaces. 
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , each second inner electrode  12  extends to the first and second main surfaces  10   a  and  10   b , respectively. Specifically, each second inner electrode  12  includes first and second extending portions  12   a  and  12   b.    
     A portion of the second extending portion  12   a  is exposed at a predetermined portion of the first main surface  10   a . A portion of the second extending portion  12   b  is exposed at a predetermined portion of the second main surface  10   b . In other words, the first extending portion  12   a  extends to a center portion of the first main surface  10   a  in the length direction L. The second extending portion  12   b  extends to a center portion of the second main surface  10   b  in the length direction L. The first and second extending portions  12   a  and  12   b  and the first to fourth extending portions  11   a  to  11   d  are configured so as not to face each other in the width direction W. Each second inner electrode  12  is spaced away from the first and second end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f . That is, each second inner electrode  12  does not extend to the first and second end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f . In other words, each first inner electrode  12  does not have any portions which are exposed at the first and second end surfaces. 
     The first and second inner electrodes  11  and  12  can be configured of metal such as Ni, Cu, Ag, Pd, Au, or Ag—Pd alloy, for example. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 1, 2, 7, and 8 , first to third terminal electrodes  13  to  15  are provided on the second main surface  10   b . According to the present preferred embodiment, the first terminal electrodes  13  and the second terminal electrode  14  respectively configure ground terminal electrodes (negative terminal electrode). The third terminal electrode  15  configures a signal terminal electrode (positive terminal electrode). 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the terminal electrode  13  is provided on a portion of the second main surface  10   b  on a side of the first end surface  10   e  (L(A) side) in the length direction L. The terminal electrode  13  extends across the second main surface  10   b  from an end portion on one side to an end portion on the other side in the width direction W. The terminal electrode  13  extends across the first and second side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d  and the first end surface  10   c  from the second main surface  10   b . The terminal electrode  13  includes a portion  13   a  provided on the first side surface  10   c , a portion  13   b  provided on the second side surface  10   d , and a portion  13   c  provided on the first end surface  10   e . The terminal electrode  13  does not reach the first main surface  10   a . That is, the portions  13   a  to  13   c  do not reach the first main surface  10   a . A length of the portions  13   a  to  13   c  in the thickness direction T is preferably less than about ½ of a length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, and is more preferably equal to or less than about ⅓ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, for example. 
     A dimension of the terminal electrode  13  in the length direction L of the second main surface is preferably from about 0.35 mm to about 0.45 mm, for example. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 5 and 7 , the terminal electrode  13  is connected to the first inner electrodes  11 . The terminal electrode  13  covers the exposed portion of the third extending portion  11   c  of each first inner electrode  11 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the terminal electrode  14  is provided at a portion of the second main surface  10   b  on a side of the second end surface  10   f  (L(B) side) in the length direction L. The terminal electrode  14  extends across the second main surface  10   b  from the end portion on one side to the end portion on the other side in the width direction W. The terminal electrode  14  extends across the first and second side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d  and the second end surface  10   f  from the second main surface  10   b . The terminal electrode  14  includes a portion  14   a  provided on the first side surface  10   c , a portion  14   b  provided on the second side surface  10   d , and a portion  14   c  provided on the second end surface  10   f . The terminal electrode  14  does not reach the first main surface  10   a . That is, the portions  14   a  to  14   c  do not reach the first main surface  10   a . A length of the portions  14   a  to  14   c  in the thickness direction T is preferably less than about ½ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, and is more preferably equal to or less than about ⅓ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, for example. 
     A dimension of the terminal electrode  14  in the length direction L of the second main surface is preferably from about 0.35 mm to about 0.45 mm, for example. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 , the terminal electrode  14  is connected to the first inner electrodes  11 . The terminal electrode  14  covers the exposed portion of the fourth extending portion  11   d  of each first inner electrode  11 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the terminal electrode  15  is provided at a portion of the second main surface  10   b  between the terminal electrode  13  and the terminal electrode  14  in the length direction L. The terminal electrode  15  extends across the second main surface  10   b  from the end portion on one side to the end portion on the other side in the width direction W. The terminal electrode  15  is spaced away from the terminal electrodes  13  and  14 . The terminal electrode  15  extends across the first and second side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d  from the second main surface  10   b . The terminal electrode  15  includes a portion  15   a  positioned on the first side surface  10   c  and a portion  15   b  positioned on the second side surface  10   d . The terminal electrode  15  does not reach the first main surface  10   a . That is, a length of the portions  15   a  and  15   b  in the thickness direction T is preferably less than about ½ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, and is more preferably equal to or less than about ⅓ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, for example. 
     A dimension of the terminal electrode  15  in the length direction L of the second main surface is preferably from about 0.63 mm to about 0.67 mm, for example. 
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , the terminal electrode  15  is connected to the second inner electrodes  12 . The terminal electrode  15  covers the exposed portion of the second extending portion  12   b  of each second inner electrode  12 . 
     In addition, dimensions of the terminal electrodes  13 ,  14 , and  15  in the length direction L of the second main surface can be measured by checking the second main surface of the capacitor main body at twenty-fold magnification by using a measurement microscope MH-60 manufactured by Nikon Corporation, for example. In this measurement, the longest portion of each of the terminal electrodes  13 ,  14  and  15  in the length direction L may be measured. 
     The terminal electrodes  16  to  18  are provided on the first main surface  10   a . According to the present preferred embodiment, the terminal electrodes  16  and  17  respectively configure grounding terminal electrodes. The terminal electrode  18  configures a signal terminal electrode. 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the terminal electrode  16  is provided at a portion of the first main surface  10   a  on the side of the first end surface  10   e  (L(A) side) in the length direction L. The terminal electrode  16  extends across the first main surface  10   a  from an end portion on one side to an end portion on the other side in the width direction W. The terminal electrode  16  extends across the first and second side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d  and the first end surface  10   e  from the first main surface  10   a . The terminal electrode  16  includes a portion  16   a  provided on the first side surface  10   c , a portion  16   b  provided on the second side surface  10   d , and a portion  16   c  provided on the first end surface  10   e . The terminal electrode  16  does not reach the second main surface  10   b . That is, the portions  16   a  to  16   c  do not reach the second main surface  10   b . A length of the portions  16   a  to  16   c  in the thickness direction T is preferably less than about ½ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, and is more preferably equal to or less than about ⅓ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, for example. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 5 and 7 , the terminal electrode  16  is connected to the first inner electrodes  11 . The terminal electrode  16  covers the exposed portion of the first extending portion  11   a  of each first inner electrode  11 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the terminal electrode  17  is provided at a portion of the first main surface  10   a  on the side of the second end surface  10   f  (L(B) side) in the length direction. The terminal electrode  17  extends across the first main surface  10   a  from the end portion on one side to the end portion on the other side in the width direction W. The terminal electrode  17  extends across the first and second side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d  and the second end surface  10   f  from the first main surface  10   a . The terminal electrode  17  includes a portion  17   a  provided on the first side surface  10   c , a portion  17   b  provided on the second side surface  10   d , and a portion  17   c  provided on the second end surface  10   f . The terminal electrode  17  does not reach the second main surface  10   b . That is, the portions  17   a  to  17   c  do not reach the second main surface  10   b . A length of the portions  17   a  to  17   c  in the thickness direction T is preferably less than about ½ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, and is more preferably equal to or less than about ⅓ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, for example. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 6 and 7 , the terminal electrode  17  is connected to the first inner electrodes  11 . The terminal electrode  17  covers the exposed portion of the second extending portion  11   b  of each first inner electrode  11 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 1 , the terminal electrode  18  is provided at a portion of the first main surface  10   a  between the terminal electrode  16  and the terminal electrode  17  in the length direction L. The terminal electrode  18  extends across the first main surface  10   a  from the end portion on one side to the end portion on the other side in the width direction W. The terminal electrode  18  is spaced away from the terminal electrodes  16  and  17 . The terminal electrode  18  extends across the first and second side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d  from the first main surface  10   a . The terminal electrode  18  includes a portion  18   a  positioned on the first side surface  10   c  and a portion  18   b  positioned on the second side surface  10   d . The terminal electrode  18  does not reach the second main surface  10   b . That is, a length of the portions  18   a  and  18   b  in the thickness direction T is preferably less than about ½ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, and is more preferably equal to or less than about ⅓ of the length of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the thickness direction T, for example. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 4 and 8 , the terminal electrode  18  is connected to the second inner electrodes  12 . The terminal electrode  18  covers the exposed portion of the first extending portion  12   a  of each second inner electrode  12 . 
     The terminal electrodes  13  to  18  can be respectively configured of appropriate metal such as Ni, Cu, Ag, Pd, Au, Sn, Cr, or Ag—Pd alloy, for example. 
       FIGS. 10 and 11  are schematic cross-sectional views of an installation structure of the multilayer capacitor according to the present preferred embodiment. As shown in  FIGS. 10 and 11 , an installation structure  2  of the multilayer capacitor is provided with the multilayer capacitor  1  and an installation board  20 . The multilayer capacitor  1  is installed on an installation surface  20   a  of the installation board  20 . The installation board  20  includes first to third lands  21  to  23  provided on the installation surface  20   a.    
     The first land  21  is electrically connected to the terminal electrode  13 . The first land  21  extends to a farther outer side portion (L(A) side) than the terminal electrode  13  in the length direction L. That is, the first land  21  includes a portion which is positioned at an outer side portion of the multilayer capacitor  1  in a plan view (when viewed from the thickness direction T). 
     The second land  22  is electrically connected to the terminal electrode  14 . The second land  22  extends to a farther outer side portion (L(B) side) than the terminal electrode  14  in the length direction L. That is, the second land  22  includes a portion which is positioned at an outer side portion of the multilayer capacitor  1  in a plan view (when viewed from the thickness direction T). 
     The third land  23  is electrically connected to the terminal electrode  15 . 
     The lands  21  to  23  and the terminal electrodes  13  to  15  are joined to each other by a conductive material  30  and are electrically connected to each other. The conductive material  30  is not particularly limited as long as the conductive material  30  exhibits a conductive property. The conductive material  30  can be configured of a solder, for example. 
     The terminal electrodes can be formed by applying and baking conductive paste, for example. When the conductive paste is applied from one end to the other end in the width direction on the main surface, a center portion of each terminal electrode in the width direction W is generally thickest due to influences of gravity force and surface tension. For this reason, the multilayer capacitor is inclined to one side or the other side in the width direction W by setting the center portion of each terminal electrode in the width direction W as a supporting point when the multilayer capacitor is installed. Therefore, an installation posture of the multilayer capacitor varies. If the installation posture of the multilayer capacitor varies, there is a concern about variation of characteristics of the multilayer capacitor after the installation thereof. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 4 to 6 , the terminal electrodes  13  to  15  in the multilayer capacitor  1  respectively have the thickest portions on the second main surface  10   b  on a W 2  side in the width direction W. Therefore, the multilayer capacitor  1  is installed in a state where a total of six points, namely the thickest portions  13   c   1 ,  14   c   1 , and  15   c   1  of the portions  13   d ,  14   c , and  15   d , which are positioned on the second main surface  10   b , on the W 2  side and the end portions of the terminal electrodes  13  to  15  on a W(A) side are in contact with the installation board  20  as shown in  FIG. 11 . 
     Therefore, the multilayer capacitor  1  may be tilted when it is installed on the installation board  20 . Also, it is possible to reduce variations in the installation posture of the multilayer capacitor  1 . Accordingly, it is possible to significantly reduce or prevent variations in the characteristics of the multilayer capacitor  1  after the installation. 
     As for thicknesses of the terminal electrodes  13  to  15 , cross sections of the terminal electrodes  13  to  15  are exposed by polishing from the first side surface  10   c  of the multilayer capacitor  1  toward the center of the width direction. It is possible to measure the thicknesses of the terminal electrodes  13  to  15  by removing sag caused by the polishing and then observing the cross sections thereof by using a microscope. 
     In addition, a portion of the terminal electrode  15  with the largest thickness in the width direction W can be checked by measuring a thickness of a cross section which appears after polishing the multilayer capacitor  1  from the first end surface  10   e  or the second end surface  10   f  toward the terminal electrode  15 , for example. 
     In addition, a portion of the first terminal electrode  13  with the largest thickness in the width direction W can be checked by measuring a thickness of a cross section which appears after polishing the multilayer capacitor  1  from the first end surface  10   e  toward the first terminal electrode  13 , for example. 
     In addition, a portion of the second terminal electrode  14  with the largest thickness in the width direction W can be checked by measuring a thickness of a cross section which appears after polishing the multilayer capacitor  1  from the second end surface  10   f  toward the second terminal electrode  14 , for example. 
     Incidentally, it is preferable to set a current loop to be short from a viewpoint of reducing equivalent series inductance (ESL) of the installed multilayer capacitor  1 . Therefore, it is preferable to set the widths of the exposed portions of the extending portions  11   c ,  11   d , and  12   b  in the length direction L to be wide. However, since distances between the outer border of the terminal electrodes, the border between the signal terminal electrode and the multilayer capacitor main body  10 , to each of the extending portions decrease if the widths of the exposed portions of the extending portions  11   c ,  11   d , and  12   b  are widened, moisture easily enters the extending portions. Therefore, there is a tendency in that moisture resistance deteriorates. 
     As a result of intensive study, the present inventors discovered that in a case where the inner electrodes  12  and the outer electrode  15  were connected to a positive pole and the inner electrodes  11  and the outer electrodes  13  and  14  were connected to a negative pole, the moisture resistance did not easily deteriorate on the negative pole side even if distances from the outer borders of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  to the exposed portions of the extending portions  11   c  and  11   d  were short while the moisture resistance deteriorated on the positive pole side if a distance from the outer borders of the terminal electrode  15  to the exposed portions of the extending portion  12   b  was short. 
     That is, since the multilayer capacitor  1  satisfies Equations (1) to (4), which are described in more detail below, it is possible to significantly reduce the ESL of the installed multilayer capacitor  1  while maintaining excellent moisture resistance of the multilayer capacitor  1 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 7 , L 1  represents a dimension of the exposed portion of the third extending portion  11   c  of at least one of the first inner electrodes  11  in the length direction L. 
     As shown in  FIG. 7 , L(B) represents the dimension of the exposed portion of the fourth extending portion  11   d  of at least one of the first inner electrodes  11  in the length direction L. 
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , L 3  represents a dimension of the exposed portion of the second extending portion  12   b  of at least one of the second inner electrodes  12  in the length direction L. 
     As shown in  FIG. 7 , L 4  represents a distance in the length direction L from an inner edge (right edge in  FIG. 7 ) of the exposed portion of the third extending portion  11   c  of the at least one of the first inner electrodes  11  to an inner edge (right edge in  FIG. 7 ) of the portion  13   d  of the grounding terminal electrode  13  that covers the exposed portion of the extending portion  11   c . In this case, the inner edge of the exposed portion of the third extending portion  11   c  and the inner edge of the portion  13   d  are the respective edges closest to the terminal electrode  15 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 7 , L 5  represents a distance in the length direction L from an inner edge (left edge in  FIG. 7 ) of the exposed portion of the fourth extending portion  11   d  of the at least one of the internal electrodes  11  to the inner edge (left edge in  FIG. 7 ) of the portion  14   d  of the grounding terminal electrode  14  that covers the exposed portion of the fourth extending portion  11   d . In this case, the inner edge of the exposed portion of the fourth extending portion  11   d  and the inner edge of the portion  14   d  are the respective edges closest to the terminal electrode  15 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , L 6  represents a distance in the length direction L from an edge (left edge in  FIG. 8 ) of the exposed portion of the second extending portion  12   b  of the at least one of the internal electrodes  12  to an edge (left edge in  FIG. 8 ) of a portion  15   c  of the grounding terminal electrode  15  that covers the exposed portion of the extending portion  12   b . In this case, the edge of the exposed portion of the second extending portion  12   b  and the edge of the portion  15   c  are the respective edges closest to the terminal electrode  13 . 
     As shown in  FIG. 8 , L 7  represents a distance from an edge (right edge in  FIG. 8 ) of the exposed portion of the second extending portion  12   b  of the at least one of the internal electrodes  12  to an edge (right edge in  FIG. 8 ) of the portion  15   c . In this case, the edge of the exposed portion of the second extending portion  12   b  and the edge of the portion  15   c  are the respective edges closest to the terminal electrode  14 . 
     Equations (1) to (4) preferably are as follows:
 
 L 3&gt; L 1  (1)
 
 L 3&gt; L 2  (2)
 
 L 6&gt; L 4  (3)
 
 L 7&gt; L 5  (4)
 
     In addition, the reason that the moisture resistance does not easily deteriorate on the side of the negative pole  11  even if the distances from the inner edges of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  to the inner edges of the exposed portions of the extending portions  11   c  and  11   d  are short while the moisture resistance deteriorates on the side of the positive pole  12  if the distance from the left and right edges of the terminal electrode  15  to the left and right edges of the exposed portions of the extending portion  12   b  is short can be considered as follows. If water enters the inside of the multilayer capacitor, protons (H + ) are generated as represented by the following Equation (5). The reaction of Equation (5) occurs only on the positive side and does not occur on the negative side. If protons generated at the positive pole move to the negative pole, then insulation resistance (IR) of the multilayer capacitor decreases.
 
H 2 O→H + +½O 2 +2 e   −   (5)
 
     Therefore, if it is possible to significantly reduce or prevent generation of protons at the positive pole, then it is possible to significantly reduced or prevent a decrease in insulation resistance (IR). For this reason, it is possible to improve the moisture resistance of the multilayer capacitor. Accordingly, the moisture resistance does not deteriorate even if the distances from the inner edges of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  to the inner edges of the extending portions  11   c  and  11   d  are short and moisture can easily reach the negative pole  11 . In contrast, the moisture resistance deteriorates if the distance from the left and right edges of the terminal electrode  15  to the left and right edges of the exposed portions of the extending portion  12   b  is short since moisture can easily reach the positive pole  12 . 
     Experimental Examples 1 to 4 
     Thirty six non-limiting examples of multilayer capacitors with the same or substantially the same configuration as that of the multilayer capacitor  1  according to the above-described preferred embodiment were produced under the following conditions. A voltage of 4 V was applied to the produced samples for 500 hours in an environment at a temperature of 85° C. and a humidity of 85% RH. Thereafter, insulation resistance (IR) was measured. As a result, samples with log IR under about 10 5.7  were determined to be defective products, and samples with log IR of equal to or greater than about 10 5.7  were determined to be non-defective products. The results are shown in Table 1.
         Size of multilayer capacitor: 2.0 mm (L)×1.25 mm (W)×0.7 mm (T)   Design Values   Ceramics: BaTiO 3      Capacitance: 47 μF   Rated voltage: 4 V   Configuration of terminal electrodes: first layer: Cu-fused electrode, second layer; Ni-plated film, third layer: Sn-plated film       

     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                   
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 Number of events of 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 IR 
               
               
                   
                 L4, L5 
                 L6, L7 
                 L1, L2 
                 L3 
                 ESL 
                 deterioration/number 
               
               
                   
                 (μm) 
                 (μm) 
                 (μm) 
                 (μm) 
                 (pH) 
                 of samples 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
            
               
                   
               
            
           
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
            
               
                 Example 1 
                 70 
                 90 
                 250 
                 500 
                 47.0 
                 0/36 
               
               
                 Example 2 
                 70 
                 75 
                 250 
                 530 
                 45.5 
                 0/36 
               
               
                 Comparative 
                 70 
                 10 
                 250 
                 500 
                 47.0 
                 2/36 
               
               
                 Example 1 
               
               
                 Comparative 
                 70 
                 180 
                 250 
                 240 
                 60.0 
                 0/36 
               
               
                 Example 2 
               
               
                 Comparative 
                 70 
                 160 
                 250 
                 230 
                 60.5 
                 0/36 
               
               
                 Example 3 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     Based on the results shown in Table 1, it is possible to realize both a decrease in ESL and an improvement in reliability by satisfying L 3 &gt;L 1 , L 3 &gt;L 2 , L 6 &gt;L 4 , and L 7 &gt;L 5 , for example. 
     Incidentally, if the installation board  20  is bent in the length direction L, stress concentrates on contact points (see  FIG. 7 , for example) between the second main surface  10   b  and the inner edges of the portions  13   d  and  14   d  of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  in the length direction L. Therefore, cracking easily occurs in the multilayer capacitor main body  10  from the contact points between the second main surface  10   b  and the inner edges of the portions  13   d  and  14   d  of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  in the length direction L as start points. 
     In the multilayer capacitor  1 , portions of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  on at least the W 2  side in the width direction W include portions  13   d   2  and  14   d   2  which project toward the center of multilayer capacitor main body  10  along the length direction L as shown in  FIG. 9 . Therefore, the stress applied to the multilayer capacitor main body  10  at the contact points between the tip end portions of the portions  13   d  and  14   d  and the second main surface  10   b  when the installation board  20  is bent in the length direction L is dispersed in the width direction W. For this reason, the stress does not easily concentrate on a specific portion or one location of the multilayer capacitor main body  10 . Accordingly, cracking does not easily occur in the multilayer capacitor main body  10 . 
     In addition, the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  according to the present preferred embodiment can be formed by applying conductive paste and then drying ceramic element assemblies in a state of being inclined such that the W 2  side is located at a lower side than the W(A) side in the width direction W, for example. 
     In addition, it is possible to form the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  to be thicker than the terminal electrode  15  by setting the number of times of the application of the conductive paste for the formation of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  to be larger than the number of times of the application of the conductive paste for the formation of the terminal electrode  15 . 
     As for the thicknesses of the terminal electrodes  13  to  15 , cross sections thereof are exposed by polishing the multilayer ceramic capacitor from the side surfaces to the center of the width direction until the width thereof becomes half. It is possible to measure the thicknesses by removing sag caused by the polishing and then observing the cross sections. 
     If the terminal electrode  15  is thicker than the terminal electrodes  13  and  14 , the multilayer ceramic capacitor can be easily installed so as to be parallel or substantially parallel with the installation board. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the height of the multilayer ceramic capacitor, which is installed on the installation board, in a normal direction of the installation board. 
     In the following description, the terminal electrodes  13  to  18  will be collectively referred to as a terminal electrode  50  in some cases. As shown in  FIG. 23 , the terminal electrode  50  is preferably configured as a multilayer body of a baked electrode layer  51 , an Ni-plated film  52  provided on the baked electrode layer  51 , and an Sn-plated film  53  provided on the Ni-plated film  52 . 
     If the plated film  52  of each of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  is thicker than the plated film  52  of the terminal electrode  15 , a self-alignment effect by the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  is achieved. Therefore, the multilayer ceramic capacitor is not easily rotated about the position of the terminal electrode  15 , does not easily deviate from a desired installation position, and is capable of being stably installed. Therefore, it is possible to connect the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  to the lands of the installation board. According to the multilayer ceramic capacitor, it is thus possible to significantly reduce or prevent an increase in the equivalent series inductance (ESL) after the installation on the installation board. 
     A thickness of the Ni-plated film  52  of the terminal electrode  15  is preferably equal to or greater than about 2 μm and equal to or less than about 3 μm, and a thickness of the Sn-plated film is preferably equal to or greater than about 4 μm and equal to or less than about 5 μm, for example. A total thickness of the plated films  52  and  53  of the terminal electrode  15  is preferably equal to or greater than about 6 μm and equal to or less than about 8 μm, for example. 
     A thickness of the Ni-plated film  52  of each of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  is preferably equal to or greater than about 4 μm and equal to or less than about 5 μm, and a thickness of the Sn-plated film is preferably equal to or greater than about 5 μm and equal to or less than about 6 μm, for example. A total thickness of the plated films  52  and  53  of each of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  is preferably equal to or greater than about 9 μm and equal to or less than about 11 μm, for example. 
     The Sn-plated film is not necessarily provided. 
     The thickness of the plated film may be measured by polishing the side surfaces of the multilayer ceramic capacitor in the width direction until the thickness of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  becomes half or about half and then observing a cross section obtained after removing polishing sag, for example. 
     Incidentally, stress is applied to the multilayer capacitor  1  when the installation board  20  is bent in the width direction W or during reflow. The stress applied to the multilayer capacitor  1  easily concentrates on portions of the capacitor main body  10  at which the portions  13   c  and  14   c  of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14  positioned on the end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f  are in contact with the end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f . Therefore, cracking easily occurs in the capacitor main body  10  from the portions at which the portions  13   c  and  14   c  are in contact with the end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f.    
     In the multilayer capacitor  1 , the portion  13   c  of the terminal electrode  13 , which is positioned on the first end surface  10   e , and the portion  14   c  of the terminal electrode  14 , which is positioned on the second end surface  10   f , are positioned beyond a region where the first effective portion  11 A and the second effective portion  12 A face each other in the width direction W. In other words, the length of the portion  13   c  of the terminal electrode  13  provided on the first end surface  10   e  in the thickness direction T is longer than the length of the third extending portion  11   c  in the thickness direction T. And the length of the portion  14   c  of the terminal electrode  14  provided on the second end surface  10   f  in the thickness direction T is longer than the length of the third extending portion  11   d  in the thickness direction T. That is, the portions  13   c  and  14   c  are overlapped with the portion in which the first effective portion  11 A and the second effective portion  12 A face each other in the width direction W, in the thickness direction T. Therefore, cracking does not easily occur in the capacitor main body  10  from the portion where the portions  13   c  and  14   c  are in contact with the end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f . The reason will be considered as follows. 
     During baking, the amount of contraction of the conductive paste layer is greater than the amount of contraction of a ceramic green sheet. Therefore, compression stress in a region where an amount of the conductive paste layer per unit volume is large relatively increases, and compression stress in a region where a presence rate of the conductive paste layer per unit area is low relatively decreases. Specifically, compression stress in a region where the extending portions  11   c ,  11   d , and  12   b  is present in the thickness direction T is relatively small, and compression stress in a region where the first and second effective portions  11 A and  12 A are present in the thickness direction T is relatively large. Therefore, if the portions where the portions  13   c  and  14   c  are in contact with the end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f  are positioned in the region where the extending portions  11   c ,  11   d , and  12   b  are present in the thickness direction T, tension stress easily occurs at the portions where the portions  13   c  and  14   c  are in contact with the end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f . Therefore, cracking easily occurs. In contrast, if the portions where the portions  13   c  and  14   c  are in contact with the end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f  are positioned in the region in which the first effective portion  11 A and the second effective portion  12 A face each other in the width direction W, and which has large compression stress, in the thickness direction T as in the multilayer capacitor  1 , tension stress does not easily occur at the portions where the portions  13   c  and  14   c  are in contact with the end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f . Accordingly, cracking does not easily occur. 
     In addition, the positional relationship between the portions  13   c  and  14   c  and the effective portions  11 A and  12 A can be checked by observing a cross section, which appears after polishing the multilayer ceramic capacitor  1  from the first side surface or the second side surface in the width direction, at twenty-fold magnification by using a measurement microscope MM-60 manufactured by Nikon Corporation, for example. 
     In addition, a length of each of the portions  13   c  and  14   c  in the thickness direction T is preferably equal to or greater than about 0.12 mm and equal to or less than about 0.20 mm, for example. 
     In addition, each of a dimension of the first inner electrode  11  from an outer edge of the third extending portion  11   c  to the first end surface  10   e  and a dimension of the first inner electrode  11  from an outer edge of the fourth extending portion  11   d  to the second end surface  10   f  is preferably equal to or greater than about 0.04 mm and equal to or less than about 0.08 mm, for example. 
     Hereinafter, another preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description, the same reference numerals will be given to members with the same or substantially the same functions as those in the first preferred embodiment, and the descriptions thereof will be omitted. 
     Second Preferred Embodiment 
       FIGS. 12 and 13  are schematic cross-sectional views of an installation structure of a multilayer capacitor according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to the multilayer capacitor  1 , the second main surface  10   b  and the first and second end surfaces  10   e  and  10   f  preferably are concave surfaces, and the first and second side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d  preferably are convex surfaces (abbreviated in the figure). Specifically, the second main surface  10   b  which faces the installation surface  20   a  is depressed from the ends toward the center in the length direction L and is depressed from the ends toward the center in the width direction W. 
     Therefore, if all the terminal electrodes  13  to  15  have the same or substantially the same thicknesses, a distance between the terminal electrode  15  and the land  23  positioned at the center in the length direction L becomes longer than a distance between the terminal electrode  13  and the land  21  and a distance between the terminal electrode  14  and the land  22 . Therefore, there is a concern in that the connection between the terminal electrode  15  and the land  23  is not reliably established or electrical resistance increases. 
     According to the multilayer capacitor of the preferred embodiment, the portion of the terminal electrode  15  on the second main surface  10   b  with the largest thickness in the width direction W is thicker than the portions of the first and second terminal electrodes  13  and  14  with the largest thicknesses in the width direction W. Therefore, the distance between the terminal electrode  15  and the land  23  is short. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably connect the terminal electrode  15  to the land  23  and to reduce the electrical resistance between the terminal electrode  15  and the land  23 . That is, the multilayer capacitor  1  has an excellent installation property. 
     Third Preferred Embodiment 
       FIG. 14  is a schematic perspective view of a multilayer capacitor according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.  FIGS. 15 to 18  are schematic cross-sectional views of the multilayer capacitor according to the third preferred embodiment. 
     The first preferred embodiment was described as the example in which the terminal electrodes  16  to  18  were provided on the side of the first main surface  10   a  in addition to the terminal electrodes  13  to  15 . However, the present invention is not limited to that configuration. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 14 to 18 , for example, only three terminal electrodes, namely the terminal electrodes  13  to  15  may be provided as terminal electrodes on the side of the second main surface  10   b.    
     The first main surface  10   a  as an upper surface of the multilayer ceramic capacitor  1  is polished such that corner portions of ridge portions  3   a  and  3   b  in the length direction L are rounded. Curvature radii of the ridge portions  3   a  and  3   b  are preferably equal to or less than about 70 μm and are more preferably equal to or greater than about 30 μm and equal to or less than about 70 μm, for example. 
     Portions of unbaked ceramic element assemblies on a side of the installation surface  20   a  are subjected to barrel polishing for a predetermined period of time in a state of being held by a holder (not shown) until the curvature radii of the ridge portions  3   a  and  3   b  become about 70 μm, for example. Thereafter, sandblast polishing may be further performed thereon. 
     Here, a method of determining polishing conditions for the barrel polishing and the sandblast polishing is not particularly limited. Samples of the ceramic element assemblies may be produced, and the curvature radii may be measured by the following method. As a measurement instrument of the curvature radii, KEYENCE digital microscope VHX series can be used, for example. 
     Portions of the samples on the side of the installation surface (second main surface  10   b ) are solidified with resin. Thereafter, the ridge portions  3   a  and  3   b  are subjected to the barrel polishing and the sandblast polishing for a predetermined period of time. 
     Then, the polished ridge portions  3   a  and  3   b  are observed by the measurement instrument, and start points and end points of the ridge portions are designated. Thereafter, center points between the start points and the end points are designated. 
     Then, circles which passes through the start points, the center points, and the end points are depicted, and radii of the circles are calculated as the curvature radii (R amount). 
     Experimental Example 
     Multilayer ceramic capacitors with the same or substantially the same configuration as that in the above-described preferred embodiment were produced. Then, an experiment for checking adsorption errors and presence of chipping-off and breakage of the produced sample was conducted. 
     The multilayer ceramic capacitors produced as the samples had a dimension in the length direction L of equal to or greater than about 2.00 mm and equal to or less than about 2.10 mm, a dimension in the height direction T of equal to or greater than about 0.7 mm and equal to or less than about 1.0 mm, and a dimension in the width direction W of equal to or greater than about 1.20 mm and equal to or less than about 1.40 mm. 
     The adsorption errors were evaluated by causing the multilayer ceramic capacitors to be adsorbed by an adsorption nozzle and counting the number of multilayer ceramic capacitors which dropped off. The number of multiple ceramic capacitors as targets of the adsorption error evaluation was 10000 for each curvature radius. The results are shown in Table 2. 
     The presence of chipping-off and breakage was evaluated by counting the number of events, in which chipping-off and breakage occurred, by causing the multilayer ceramic capacitors to be adsorbed by the adsorption nozzle. The number of multiple ceramic capacitors as targets of the chipping-off and breakage evaluation was 100 for each curvature radius. The results are shown in Table 2. 
     
       
         
           
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
               
                 TABLE 2 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 R amount (μm) 
                 20 
                 30 
                 40 
                 50 
                 60 
                 70 
                 80 
                 90 
               
               
                   
               
             
            
               
                 Adsorption errors (number of 
                 0/10000 
                 0/10000 
                 0/10000 
                 0/10000 
                 0/10000 
                 0/10000 
                 5/10000 
                 7/100000 
               
               
                 events/number of evaluation targets) 
               
               
                 Chipping-off and breakage (number of 
                 5/100 
                 0/100 
                 0/100 
                 0/100 
                 0/100 
                 0/100 
                 0/100 
                 0/100 
               
               
                 events/number of evaluation targets) 
               
               
                   
               
            
           
         
       
     
     According to Table 2, no adsorption error occurred under a condition in which the R amount was equal to or greater than about 20 μm and equal to or less than about 70 μm. In contrast, five adsorption errors occurred in a case where the R amount was about 80 μm, and seven adsorption errors occurred in a case where the R amount was about 90 μm. 
     According to Table 2, no chipping-off and breakage occurred under a condition in which the R amount was equal to or greater than about 30 μm and equal to or less than about 90 μm. In contrast, chipping-off and breakage occurred five times in a case where the R amount was about 20 μm. 
     Therefore, it is possible to avoid occurrence of adsorption errors, chipping-off, and breakage by setting the R amount to be equal to or greater than about 30 μm and equal to or less than about 70 μm, for example. 
     Fourth Preferred Embodiment 
       FIG. 19  is a schematic perspective view of a multilayer capacitor according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.  FIG. 20  is a schematic front view of a second side surface of the multilayer capacitor according to the fourth preferred embodiment.  FIG. 21  is a schematic cross-sectional view of an installation structure of the multilayer capacitor according to the fourth preferred embodiment.  FIG. 22  is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a process of forming a terminal electrode. 
     Stress is applied to the multilayer capacitor  1  if the installation board is bent in the width direction W. The stress applied to the multilayer capacitor  1  easily concentrates at a location between a portion of the outer periphery of the portion  15   a  of the signal terminal electrode  15  extending in the thickness direction and the side surface  10   c , and a portion of the outer periphery of the portion  15   b  of the signal terminal electrode  15  extending in the thickness direction and the side surface  10   d . Therefore, cracking easily occurs in the capacitor main body  10  from the portion of the signal terminal electrode  15  on the capacitor main body  10 , which is in contact with the outer peripheries of the portions  15   a ,  15   b  of the signal terminal electrode  15  positioned on the side surfaces  10   c  and  10   d , respectively. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 19 and 21 , the outer periphery of the portion  15   a  includes a plurality of convex portions  15   a   1  and  15   a   2  which extend from a bottom edge of the side surface  10   c  toward the first main surface  10   a . Therefore, the stress which is applied to the capacitor main body  10  when the installation board is bent is dispersed to the convex portions  15   a   1  and  15   a   2 . Accordingly, it is possible to significantly reduce or prevent application of large stress to a single location in the capacitor main body  10 . As a result, it is possible to effectively significantly reduce or prevent occurrence of cracking in the capacitor main body  10 . 
     From the viewpoint of effectively reducing or preventing an occurrence of cracking in the capacitor main body  10 , the convex portions  15   a   1  and  15   a   2  preferably have curved or substantially curved peripheries when viewed from the width direction W. 
     In addition, the terminal electrode  15 , in which the outer peripheries of the portions  15   a  and  15   b  include the plurality of convex portions  15   a   1  and  15   a   2  extending from the bottom edge of the side surface  10   c  toward the side of the first main surface  10   a , can be manufactured by the following procedure. As shown in  FIG. 22 , grooves  41  to  43  which open in a surface  40   a  of a substrate  40  made of an elastic body such as rubber are filled with conductive paste  45  to form the terminal electrodes  13  to  15 . It is possible to form the terminal electrodes  13  to  15  by pressing the capacitor main body  10  against the surface  40   a  of the substrate  40  in this state. It is possible to form the terminal electrode  15  including the plurality of convex portions  15   a   1  and  15   a   2  by reducing the pressing amount of the capacitor main body  10  against the surface  40   a  at this time. 
     In addition, the convex portions  15   a   1  and  15   a   2  can be measured by observing the side surface  10   c  or  10   d  of the capacitor main body at twenty-fold magnification by using the measurement microscope MM-60 manufactured by Nikon Corporation, for example. 
     Fifth Preferred Embodiment 
       FIG. 24  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multilayer ceramic capacitor according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
     As shown in  FIG. 24 , the ground terminal electrode  13  is connected to the first inner electrodes  11 . The ground terminal electrode  13  covers the exposed portion of the extending portion  11   c  of each first inner electrode  11 . The portion  13   d  of the grounding terminal electrode  13 , which is positioned on the second main surface  10   b  and covers the exposed portion of the extending portion  11   c , has a thickness which becomes thinner toward the outer side portions (both the L(A) side and the L(B) side) in the length direction L. 
     The grounding terminal electrode  14  is connected to the first inner electrodes  11 . The grounding terminal electrode  14  covers the exposed portion of the extending portion  11   d  of each first inner electrode  11 . The portion  14   d  of the grounding terminal electrode  14 , which is positioned on the second main surface  10   b  and covers the exposed portion of the extending portion  11   d , has a thickness which becomes thinner toward the outer side portions (both the L(A) side and the L(B) side) in the length direction L. In other words, the thickness in the thickness direction T of the portion  14   a  is the largest in an area of its center along the length direction L. 
     According to the multilayer capacitor  1 , the extending portions  11   c  and  11   d  of each inner electrode  11  are overlapped with portions of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14 , which are the thickest portions and have an excellent sealing property against moisture, in the length direction L. Therefore, moisture does not easily enter the inner electrodes  11 . Accordingly, the multilayer capacitor  1  exhibits excellent moisture resistance. 
     In order to provide the extending portions  11   c  and  11   d  such that the extending portions  11   c  and  11   d  of each inner electrode  11  are overlapped with the portions of the terminal electrodes  13  and  14 , which are the thickest portions and have the excellent sealing property against moisture, in the length direction L, it is preferable to arrange the extending portions  11   c  and  11   d  at inner side portions to some extent in the length direction L. In such a case, if the inner electrodes are provided such that edges of the outer side portions of the extending portions and the edges of the outer side portions of the effective portions are linearly positioned as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-46052, an area where the inner electrodes face each other decreases. Therefore, there is a problem in that large capacitance cannot be secured if it is attempted to improve the moisture resistance in the capacitor disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-46052. 
     In contrast, according to the multilayer capacitor  1 , the effective portion  11 A is configured so as to reach the outer side portion (L(A) side) in the length direction L beyond the extending portion  11   c  and reach the outer side portion (L(B) side) in the length direction L beyond the extending portion  11   d . Therefore, the effective portion  11 A has a large area. For this reason, the area where the first inner electrodes  11  and the second inner electrodes  12  face each other is large in the multilayer capacitor  1 . Accordingly, the capacitance of the multilayer capacitor  1  is large. As described above, the multilayer capacitor  1  has a large capacitance and exhibits excellent moisture resistance. 
     Specifically, it is possible to obtain electrostatic capacitance from about 47.0 μF to about 48.0 μF, for example, when a length dimension of the capacitor main body  10 , in which the grounding terminal electrodes  13  and  14  and the signal terminal electrode  15  are provided, is from about 2.00 mm to about 2.10 mm, a thickness dimension thereof is from about 0.7 mm to about 1.0 mm, and a width dimension thereof is from about 1.20 mm to about 1.40 mm, for example. 
     In addition, it is preferable that a portion of the effective portion  11 A, which corresponds to a portion extending to a left outer edge in the length direction L beyond the extending portion  11   c , and at which the length direction L perpendicular or substantially perpendicular intersects the thickness direction T, be chamfered and that the length from the left outer edge of the effective portion  11 A on the L(A) side to a left outer edge of the extending portion  11   c  on the L(A) side range from about 40 μm to about 60 μm, for example. It is preferable that a portion of the effective portion  11 A, which corresponds to a portion extending to a right outer edge in the length direction L beyond the extending portion  11   d , and at which the length direction L perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly intersects the thickness direction T, be chamfered and that the length from the right outer edge of the effective portion  11 A on the L(B) side to the right outer edge of the extending portion  11   d  on the L(B) side range from about 40 μm to about 60 μm, for example. 
     The length from the left outer edge of the effective portion  11 A on the L(A) side to the left outer edge of the extending portion  11   c  on the L(A) side and the length from the right outer edge of the effective portion  11 A to the right outer edge of the extending portion  11   d  on the L(B) side can be measured by polishing the multilayer capacitor  1  from the first side surface  10   c  or the second side surface  10   d  thereof toward the center portion thereof and observing the thus-appearing inner electrode at twenty-fold magnification by using the measurement microscope MM-60 manufactured by Nikon Corporation, for example. 
     In addition, the length dimension, the thickness dimension, and the width dimension of the capacitor main body can be measured by using the micrometer MDC-25MX manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation, for example. In addition, the electrostatic capacitance can be measured by a measurement instrument HP4268A manufactured by Agilent Technologies under conditions of 120 Hz and 0.5 Vrms, for example. 
     Sixth Preferred Embodiment 
       FIG. 25  is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multilayer ceramic capacitor according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
     Incidentally, the moisture resistance of the multilayer capacitor depends on how easily moisture can enter the effective portions of the inner electrodes. If moisture can easily enter the effective portions of the inner electrodes, the moisture resistance of the multilayer capacitor deteriorates. Therefore, it is necessary to make it difficult for moisture to enter the effective portions of the inner electrodes in order to improve the moisture resistance of the multilayer capacitor. As a method of making it difficult for moisture to enter the effective portions, a method of extending the lengths in the thickness direction T of the extending portions can be considered. However, since the areas of the effective portion decrease if the lengths of the extending portions are extended, capacitance tends to decrease. 
     According to the multilayer capacitor  1 , the first and second effective portions  11 A and  12 A respectively have portions which extend toward the second main surface  10   b  beyond or below upper edges of the extending portions  11   c ,  11   d , and  12   b  connected to the main bodies of the respective electrodes  11  and  12 , and located between the extending portions  11   c  and  11   d  in the length direction. In other words, a minimum distance between the first effective portion  11 A and the second main surface  10   b  is shorter than all of three lengths in the thickness direction T, the length of the portion  11   c , the length of the portion  11   d , and the length of the portion  12   b . And the minimum distance between the second effective portion  12 A and the second main surface  10   b  is shorter than all of three lengths in the thickness direction T, the length of the portion  11   c , the length of the portion  11   d , and the length of the portion  12   b . For this reason, it is possible to increase the area where the first effective portion  11 A and the second effective portion  12 A face each other while significantly reducing or preventing deterioration in the moisture resistance by securing the lengths of the extending portions  11   c ,  11   d , and  12   b  and to thus increase the capacitance. 
     Specifically, the first effective portion  11 A includes first projecting portions  11 A 1  and  11 A 2 , which project toward the second main surface  10   b , in a region where the extending portions  11   c ,  11   d , and  12   b  are not provided in the length direction L when viewed from the width direction W as shown in  FIGS. 25 and 26  such that a minimum distance in the thickness direction between the first effective portion  11 A and the second main surface  10   b  is shorter than dimensions of the extending portions  11   c  and  11   d . The second effective portion  12 A includes second projecting portions  12 A 1  and  12 A 2 , which project toward the second main surface  10   b , in a region where the extending portions  11   c ,  11   d , and  12   b  are not provided in the length direction L when viewed from the width direction W such that a minimum distance in the thickness direction between the second effective portion  12 A and the second main surface  10   b  is shorter than a dimension in the thickness direction of the extending portion  12   b . The first projecting portion  11 A 1  and the second projecting portion  12 A 1  face each other in the width direction W. The first projecting portion  11 A 2  and the second projecting portion  12 A 2  face each other in the width direction W. Therefore, the capacitance increases by an amount corresponding to the first projecting portions  11 A 1  and  11 A 2  and the second projecting portions  12 A 1  and  12 A 2 . The lengths of the extending portions  11   c ,  11   d , and  12   b  preferably are the same or substantially the same as those in a case where the first projecting portions  11 A 1  and  11 A 2  and the second projecting portions  12 A 1  and  12 A 2  are not provided. Therefore, the moisture resistance does not deteriorate. 
     In addition, the lengths of the first projecting portions  11 A 1  and  11 A 2  and the second projecting portions  12 A 1  and  12 A 2  in the thickness direction T are preferably equal to or greater than about 0.003 mm and equal to or less than about 0.007 mm, for example. 
     In addition, shapes of the first and second effective portions  11 A and  12 A can be checked by observing the first and second effective portions  11 A and  12 A, which appear by polishing the multilayer ceramic capacitor  1  from the first side surface or the second side surface in the width direction, at twenty-fold magnification by using the measurement microscope MM-60 manufactured by Nikon Corporation, for example. 
     Seventh Preferred Embodiment 
       FIGS. 27 and 28  are schematic cross-sectional views of a multilayer capacitor according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. 
     As shown in  FIGS. 27 and 28 , G 1  represents a distance between the effective portions  11 A and  12 A and the second main surface  10   b , and G 2  represents a distance between the effective portions  11 A and  12 A and the first main surface  10   a . According to the present preferred embodiment, G 1  is shorter than G 2 . For this reason, chipping-off and breakage do not easily occur even if impact is applied to the first main surface  10   a  or ridge portions, corner portions, and the like adjacent to the first main surface  10   a  in the multilayer capacitor main body  10 . Accordingly, it is possible to improve reliability of the multilayer ceramic capacitor  1 . 
     In addition, G 1  is preferably equal to or greater than about 0.049 mm and equal to or less than about 0.055 mm, and G 2  is preferably equal to or greater than about 0.056 mm and equal to or less than about 0.063 mm, for example. 
     Eighth Preferred Embodiment 
       FIG. 29  is a schematic back view of a multilayer ceramic capacitor according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in  FIG. 29 , a dimension of the extending portion  12   b  in the length direction L is the largest at an area of a center or approximate center of the second main surface  10   b  in the width direction W and becomes smaller toward the outer side portions in the width direction W. For this reason, the equivalent series inductance (ESL) is made uniform and is significantly reduced. In addition, the dimension of the extending portion  12   b  in the length direction L may differ at the center of the second main surface  10   b  in the width direction W and at the ends of the outer side portions by about 40 μm, for example. 
     A dimension of the extending portion  11   c  preferably is the smallest at a portion of the extending portion  11   c  from the center to the first end surface  10   e  in the width direction W and is the largest at a portion of the extending portion  11   c  from the outer edge thereof to the first end surface  10   e  in the width direction W. In addition, a dimension of the extending portion  11   d  preferably is the smallest at a portion of the extending portion  11   d  from the center to the second end surface  10   f  in the width direction W and is the largest at a portion of the extending portion  11   d  from the outer edge thereof to the second end surface  10   f  in the width direction W. Also, a distance in the length direction L between the first end surface  10   e  and the extending portion  11   c  at a center or approximate center of the second main surface  10   b  in the width direction W is smaller than each distance in the length direction L between the first end surface  10   e  and the extending portion  11   c  nearest to the first and second side surfaces  10   c ,  10   d . Also, a distance in the length direction L between the second end surface  10   f  and the extending portion  11   d  at a center or approximate center of the second main surface  10   b  in the width direction W is smaller than each distance in the length direction L between the second end surface  10   f  and the extending portion  11   d  nearest to the first and second side surfaces  10   c ,  10   d . Therefore, cracking does not easily occur in an outer layer portion of the ceramic element assembly  10  in the thickness direction W. 
     In addition, each of a dimension of the extending portion  11   c  from the center thereof to the first end surface  10   e  in the width direction W and a dimension of the extending portion  11   d  from the center thereof to the second end surface  10   f  in the width direction W is preferably equal to or greater than about 0.085 mm and equal to or less than 0.097 mm, and each a dimension of the extending portion  11   c  from the outer edge thereof to the first end surface  10   e  in the width direction W and a dimension of the extending portion  11   d  from the outer edge thereof to the second end surface  10   f  in the width direction W is preferably equal to or greater than about 0.098 mm and equal to or less than about 0.140 mm, for example. 
     Ninth Preferred Embodiment 
       FIG. 30  is a schematic cross-sectional view of an installation structure of a multilayer capacitor according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the description of the present preferred embodiment,  FIGS. 1 to 9  will be referred to in the same manner as in the first preferred embodiment. 
     According to the present preferred embodiment, lengths of the portions  15   a  and  15   b , which are shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , at the ridge portions of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the length direction L are longer than a length of the portion  15   c , which is shown in  FIG. 9 , in the length direction L. Similarly, lengths of the portions  13   a  and  13   b , which are shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , at the ridge portions of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the length direction L are longer than a length of the portion  13   d , which is shown in  FIG. 9 , in the length direction L. Lengths of portions  14   a  and  14   b , which are shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , at the ridge portions of the multilayer capacitor main body  10  in the length direction L are longer than a length of the portion  14   d , which is shown in  FIG. 9 , in the length direction L. Therefore, it is possible to increase an amount of wetting of solder which configures a joining material  30  as compared with a case shown in  FIG. 31 , in which dimensions of the portions  15   c ,  13   c , and  14   d  in the length direction L are short, for example. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce a total area which the multilayer ceramic capacitor and the joining material  30  occupy while securing strong fixing force of the multilayer ceramic capacitor with respect to the installation board  20 . 
     While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.