Patent Publication Number: US-11661745-B2

Title: Roofing shingles with handles

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/524,515, filed Nov. 11, 2021, entitled “ROOFING SHINGLES WITH HANDLES”, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/113,072, filed Nov. 12, 2021, entitled “ROOFING SHINGLES WITH HANDLES,” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/122,025, filed Dec. 7, 2021, entitled “ROOFING SHINGLES WITH HANDLES,” the contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to roofing shingles and, more particularly, roofing shingles with handles to facilitate carrying and transportation of same. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Roofing systems having roofing shingles and solar shingles are commonly installed on roofing of structures. What is needed are roofing shingles and solar shingles having features for efficient carrying and transportation thereof. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In some embodiments, a roofing shingle includes a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a first edge extending from the first end to the second end; and a head lap extending from the first end to the second end, and at least one solar cell, wherein the head lap includes at least one handle located between the first end and the second end and proximate to the first edge, wherein the at least one handle includes at least one cutout and a gripping portion, and wherein the at least one cutout is sized and shaped to receive an external object to facilitate transporting the shingle by a user. 
     In some embodiments, the roofing shingle further includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and wherein the at least one cutout includes an aperture extending from the first surface to the second surface. In some embodiments, the at least one cutout includes a flap having a first portion integral with the head lap and a second free portion extending from the first portion. In some embodiments, the flap is moveable from a first position, in which the second free portion of the flap is substantially positioned within the aperture, and a second position, in which the second free portion of the flap is located outside of the aperture. In some embodiments, the at least one cutout includes a shape selected from the group consisting of a rectangle, a square, a rounded rectangle, an ellipse, a circle, a triangle, and a polygon. In some embodiments, the at least one cutout includes a plurality of cutouts. 
     In some embodiments, the roofing shingle includes a layer surrounding the at least one cutout on at least one of the first surface and the second surface. In some embodiments, the layer is composed of a polymer. In some embodiments, the at least one handle is attached to the head lap. In some embodiments, the at least one handle includes a pair of legs extending from the gripping portion and attached to the head lap. In some embodiments, the at least one handle is moveable between a retracted position, in which the gripping portion is substantially juxtaposed with the head lap, and an extended position, in which the gripping portion extends outwardly from the head lap. In some embodiments, the roofing shingle is configured to be carried and transported with another one of the roofing shingle, and wherein the at least one cutout of the shingle substantially aligns with the at least one cutout of the another one of the roofing shingle. 
     In some embodiments, a system includes a plurality of roofing shingles, each roofing shingle of the plurality of roofing shingles includes a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a first edge extending from the first end to the second end; and a head lap extending from the first end to the second end, and at least one solar cell, wherein the head lap includes at least one handle located between the first end and the second end and proximate to the first edge, and wherein the at least one handle includes at least one cutout and a gripping portion, and an external object; wherein the at least one cutout of each of the plurality of roofing shingles is sized and shaped to receive the external object and wherein the external object is configured to extend through each of the at least one cutout of the plurality of roofing systems. In some embodiments, the external object includes a tool. In some embodiments, the external object includes a hook. 
     In some embodiments, a method comprises the steps of obtaining a roofing shingle that includes a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a first edge extending from the first end to the second end; a head lap extending from the first end to the second end, and at least one solar cell, attaching at least one handle between the first end and the second end and proximate to the first edge of the head lap, wherein the at least one handle includes at least one cutout and a gripping portion, and wherein the at least one cutout is sized and shaped to receive an external object to facilitate transporting the shingle by a user. In some embodiments, the at least one handle is ultrasonically welded to the head lap. In some embodiments, the at least one handle is heat welded to the head lap. In some embodiments, the at least one handle is thermally bonded to the head lap. In some embodiments, the at least one handle is attached to the head lap by an adhesive. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIGS.  1 A and  1 B  are a top elevational view and a rear elevational view, respectively, of embodiments of a roofing shingle; 
         FIG.  1 C  is a top elevational view of an embodiment of a roofing shingle; 
         FIG.  2    is a top elevational view of an embodiment of a roofing shingle showing different embodiments of a handle employed by the shingle; 
         FIG.  3    is a top elevational view of an embodiment of a system of the roofing shingle shown in  FIGS.  1 A and  1 B ; 
         FIG.  4    shows another embodiment of a roofing shingle and a handle employed by the shingle; 
         FIG.  5    is a cross-sectional view, taken along lines  5 - 5  and looking in the direction of the arrows, of the roofing shingle shown in  FIG.  1 A ; 
         FIG.  6    is a cross-sectional view of a plurality of the roofing shingles shown in  FIG.  5   , the shingles being grouped together and engaged by a carrying hook; 
         FIG.  7    is a top elevational view of an embodiment of a roofing shingle; 
         FIGS.  8 A through  8 C  are top plan views of embodiments of a roofing shingle; and 
         FIGS.  9 A and  9 B  are top elevational and side cross-sectional views of an embodiment of a roofing shingle. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring to  FIGS.  1 A and  1 B , in some embodiments, a shingle  10  includes a first layer  12  having a first end  14 , a second end  16  opposite the first end  14 , a first edge  18  extending from the first end  14  to the second end  16 , and a second edge  20  opposite the first edge  18  and extending from the first end  14  to the second end  16 . In some embodiments, the first layer includes a first surface  22  and a second surface  24  opposite the first surface  22 . 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  is composed of a polymer. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO). In other embodiments, the first layer  12  includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyarylate (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyethersulfone (PES), polyamideimide (PAI), or polyimide; polyvinyl chloride (PVC); ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber; silicone rubber; fluoropolymers-ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymers (FEP), and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymers (THV), or blends thereof. 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 4.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 4 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 3.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 3 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm to 4.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm to 4 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm to 3.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm to 3 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm to 2 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1 mm. 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1 mm to 4.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1 mm to 4 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1 mm to 3.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1 mm to 3 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1 mm to 2.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1 mm to 2 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1 mm to 1.5 mm. 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1.5 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1.5 mm to 4.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1.5 mm to 4 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1.5 mm to 3.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1.5 mm to 3 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1.5 mm to 2 mm. 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2 mm to 4.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2 mm to 3.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2 mm to 3 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2 mm to 2.5 mm. 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2.5 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2.5 mm to 4.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2.5 mm to 4 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2.5 mm to 3.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2.5 mm to 3 mm. 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 3 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 3 mm to 4.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 3 mm to 4 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 3 mm to 3.5 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 3.5 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 3.5 mm to 4.5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 3.5 mm to 4 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 4 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 4 mm to 4.5 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 4.5 mm to 5 mm. 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.1 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 0.5 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 1.5 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 2.5 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 3 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 3.5 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 4 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 4.5 mm. In some embodiments, the first layer  12  includes a thickness of 5 mm. 
     In some embodiments, the shingle  10  includes a head lap  26  that extends from the first end  14  to the second end  16 . In some embodiments, the head lap  26  extends from the first edge  18  to a first location  28  intermediate the first edge  18  and the second edge  20 . In some embodiments, the shingle  10  includes a reveal portion  30  extending from the first end  14  to the second end  16 . In some embodiments, the reveal portion  30  extends from the second edge  20  to the first location  28 . In some embodiments, the reveal portion  30  is located adjacent to the head lap  26 . 
     In some embodiments, the head lap  26  includes a first width W 1  and the reveal portion includes a second width W 2 . In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is greater than the second width W 2 . In some embodiments, the first width W 1  extends from the first edge  18  to the first location  28 . In some embodiments, the second width W 2  extends from the second edge  20  to the first location  28 . 
     In some embodiments, the head lap  26  includes a first area  32  extending from the first end  14  to the second end  16  and extending from the first edge  18  to a second location  34  intermediate the first edge  18  and the second edge  20 . In some embodiments, the first area  32  extends a distance D 1  approximately equal to the difference between the first width W 1  and the second width W 2 . 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 25 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 20 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 10 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 25 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 20 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 15 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 25 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 20 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 20 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 20 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 20 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 20 inches to 25 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 25 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 25 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 25 inches to 30 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 30 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 30 inches to 35 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 35 inches to 40 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 6 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 10 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 15 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 20 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 25 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 30 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 35 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 40 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 7 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 6 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 7 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 8 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 9 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 10 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 11 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 12 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 13 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 14 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 14 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 14 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 14 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 14 inches to 15 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 15 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 15 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 15 inches to 16 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 16 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 16 inches to 17 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 17 inches to 18 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 5 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 6 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 7 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 8 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 9 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 10 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 11 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 12 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 13 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 14 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 15 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 16 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 17 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 18 inches. 
     Still referring to  FIGS.  1 A and  1 B , in some embodiments, the reveal portion  30  includes a second layer  36  overlaying the first layer  12 . In some embodiments, the second layer  36  includes at least one solar cell  38 . In some embodiments, the at least one solar cell  38  includes a plurality of solar cells. 
     In some embodiments, the second layer  36  is composed of a polymer. In some embodiments, the second layer  36  includes thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO). In other embodiments, the second layer  36  includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyarylate (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyethersulfone (PES), polyamideimide (PAI), or polyimide; polyvinyl chloride (PVC); ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber; silicone rubber; fluoropolymers-ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymers (FEP), and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymers (THV), or blends thereof. 
     In some embodiments, the first layer  12  and the second layer  36  are laminated. In some embodiments, the second layer  36  is ultrasonically welded to the first layer  12 . In some embodiments, the second layer  36  is heat welded to the first layer  12 . In some embodiments, the second layer  36  is thermally bonded to the first layer  12 . 
     In some embodiments, the head lap  26  includes a handle  40 . In some embodiments, the handle  40  is located intermediate the first end  14  and the second end  16 . In some embodiments, the handle  40  is located approximately midway between the first end  14  and the second end  16 . In some embodiments, the handle  40  is located proximate to the first end  14 . In some embodiments, the handle  40  is located proximate to the second end  16 . In some embodiments, the handle  40  includes a cutout  42  and a gripping portion  44  formed by the cutout  42 . In some embodiments, the cutout  42  is located intermediate the first end  14  and the second end  16 . In some embodiments, the cutout is located proximate to the first edge  18 . In some embodiments, the cutout  42  is located within the first area  32 . 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  is an aperture extending from the first surface  22  to the second surface  24 . In some embodiments, the handle  40  includes a flap  46  having a first portion  48  integral with the head lap  26  and a second free portion  50  extending from the first portion  48 . In some embodiments, the flap  46  is moveable from a first position, in which the second free portion  50  is substantially positioned within the cutout  42 , and a second position, in which the second free portion  50  is located outside of the cutout  42 . In some embodiments, the flap  46  is moveable from its first position to its second position when a user inserts its hand or a tool in the aperture to grab the shingle  10  for carrying or holding. 
     Referring to  FIG.  1 C , in another embodiment, the shingle  10  includes a flap  49  that overlays the handle  40 . In some embodiments, the flap  49  includes a first edge  51  and a second edge  53  opposite the first edge  51 . In some embodiments, the first edge  51  is attached to the head lap  26 . In some embodiments, the second edge  53  is a free edge that enables the flap  49  to be moveable from a first position, in which the flap  49  overlays the handle  40 , and a second position, in which the flap  49  is flexed or bent away from the handle to allow a user to access the handle  40 . In some embodiments, the flap  49  is a watersheeding layer. In some embodiments, the flap  49  is composed of a polymer. In some embodiments, the flap  49  includes thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO). In other embodiments, the flap  49  includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyarylate (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyethersulfone (PES), polyamideimide (PAI), or polyimide; polyvinyl chloride (PVC); ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber; silicone rubber; fluoropolymers-ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymers (FEP), and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymers (THV), or blends thereof. 
     In some embodiments, the flap  49  is ultrasonically welded to the head lap  26 . In some embodiments, the flap  49  is heat welded to the head lap  26 . In some embodiments, the flap  49  is thermally bonded to the head lap  26 . In some embodiments, the flap  49  is attached to the head lap  26  by an adhesive. 
     Referring to  FIG.  2   , in some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a rectangular shape. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a square shape. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a rounded rectangular shape. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes an elliptical shape. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a semi-elliptical shape. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a circular shape. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a semi-circular shape. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a triangular shape. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  is polygonal in shape. 
     In some embodiments, the  40  includes a plurality of handles  40 . In some embodiments, each of the plurality of handles  40  is spaced apart from one another with the first area  32 . 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch to 7 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch to 6 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch to 5 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch to 4 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch to 3 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch to 2 inches. 
     In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 2 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 2 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 2 inches to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 2 inches to 7 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 2 inches to 6 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 2 inches to 5 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 2 inches to 4 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 2 inches to 3 inches. 
     In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 3 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 3 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 3 inches to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 3 inches to 7 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 3 inches to 6 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 3 inches to 5 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 3 inches to 4 inches. 
     In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 4 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 4 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 4 inches to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 4 inches to 7 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 4 inches to 6 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 4 inches to 5 inches. 
     In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 5 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 5 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 5 inches to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 5 inches to 7 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 5 inches to 6 inches. 
     In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 6 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 6 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 6 inches to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 6 inches to 7 inches. 
     In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 7 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 7 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 7 inches to 8 inches. 
     In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 8 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 8 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 9 inches to 10 inches. 
     In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 1 inch. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 2 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 3 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 4 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 5 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 6 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 7 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 8 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 9 inches. In another embodiment, the cutout  42  includes a length L 1  of 10 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch to 5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch to 4.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch to 4 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch to 3.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch to 3 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch to 2.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch to 2 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch to 1.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch to 1 inch. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1 inch to 5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1 inch to 4.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1 inch to 4 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1 inch to 3.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1 inch to 3 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1 inch to 2.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1 inch to 2 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1 inch to 1.5 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1.5 inches to 5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1.5 inches to 4.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1.5 inches to 4 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1.5 inches to 3.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1.5 inches to 3 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1.5 inches to 2.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1.5 inches to 2 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2 inches to 5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2 inches to 4.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2 inches to 4 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2 inches to 3.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2 inches to 3 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2 inches to 2.5 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2.5 inches to 5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2.5 inches to 4.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2.5 inches to 4 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2.5 inches to 3.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2.5 inches to 3 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 3 inches to 5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 3 inches to 4.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 3 inches to 4 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 3 inches to 3.5 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 3.5 inches to 5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 3.5 inches to 4.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 3.5 inches to 4 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 4 inches to 5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 4 inches to 4.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 4.5 inches to 5 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 0.5 inch. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1 inch. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 1.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 2.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 3 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 3.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 4 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 4.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a third width W 3  of 5 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the shingle  10  is configured to be affixed to a roof deck  100  by a plurality of fasteners  102 . In some embodiments, the plurality of fasteners  102  includes a plurality of nails. In another embodiment, the plurality of fasteners  102  includes a plurality of screws. In another embodiment, the plurality of fasteners  102  includes a plurality of staples. In another embodiment, the plurality of fasteners  102  includes a plurality of rivets. In some embodiments, the head lap  26  is configured to receive the plurality of fasteners  102 . In some embodiments, the plurality of fasteners  102  is installed outside the first area  32 . In another embodiment, the plurality of fasteners  102  may be installed within the first area  32 . In another embodiment, the shingle  10  is configured to be affixed to the roof deck  100  by an adhesive. 
     Referring to  FIG.  3   , in some embodiments, a shingle  10   a  having a similar structure of the shingle  10  is configured to overlay at least the head lap  26  of the shingle  10 . In some embodiments, the reveal portion  30  of the shingle  10  is exposed to the external environment when the shingle  10   a  overlays the shingle  10 . In some embodiments, the at least one solar cell  38  of the shingle  10  is exposed to the external environment when the shingle  10   a  overlays the shingle  10 . In some embodiments, the reveal portion  30  of the shingle  10   a  is substantially aligned with the reveal portion  30  of the shingle  10 . In some embodiments, the head lap  26  of the shingle  10   a  is configured to receive another of the plurality of fasteners  102 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  4   , in some embodiments, the shingle  10  includes a layer  52  overlaying the first layer  12  and surrounding the cutout  42 . In some embodiments, the layer  52  is located on the first surface  22 . In another embodiment, the layer  52  is located on the second surface  24 . In another embodiment, the layer  52  is located on the first surface  22  and another one of the layers  52  is located on the second surface  24 . In some embodiments, the layer  52  reinforces the strength of the shingle around the cutout  42  to eliminate or minimize tearing of the handle  40  when gripped or held by a user or other object. 
     In some embodiments, the layer  52  is composed of a polymer. In some embodiments, the layer  52  includes thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO). In other embodiments, the layer  52  includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyarylate (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyethersulfone (PES), polyamideimide (PAI), or polyimide; polyvinyl chloride (PVC); ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber; silicone rubber; fluoropolymers-ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymers (FEP), and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymers (THV), or blends thereof. 
     In another embodiment, the layer  52  includes a fabric. In some embodiments, the fabric is a woven fabric. In another embodiment, the fabric is a non-woven fabric. In some embodiments, the fabric includes polyester. In some embodiments, the fabric includes a stich-bonded polyester. In another embodiment, the fabric includes a glass fabric. 
     Referring to  FIG.  5   , in some embodiments, the cutout  42  is sized and shaped to receive an external object to facilitate holding the handle  40  by a user and carrying the shingle  10 . In some embodiments, the external object includes a hand of the user. In another embodiment, the external object includes a carrying tool. In another embodiment, the external object includes a hook  104 . 
     Referring to  FIG.  6   , in some embodiments, a plurality of the shingles  10  may be stacked or bundled together. In some embodiments, each of the handles  40  and, specifically, each of the cutouts  42 , of each of the shingles  10  substantially aligns with one another. In embodiment, aligned ones of the cutouts  42  are configured to receive the user&#39;s hand or other external object, such as a carrying tool or the hook  104 , to facilitate holding and transporting a plurality of the shingles  10  simultaneously. 
       FIG.  7    illustrates an embodiment of a shingle  110 . The shingle  110  includes a structure and function similar to the shingle  10  except as otherwise shown and noted. In some embodiments, the shingle  110  includes a first layer  112  having a head lap  126  and a reveal portion  130 . In some embodiments, the reveal portion  130  includes a second layer  136  overlaying the first layer  112 . In some embodiments, the second layer  136  includes a plurality of rows  137   a ,  137   b  of at least one solar cell  138 . In some embodiments, the at least one solar cell  138  includes a plurality of solar cells. In some embodiments, the plurality of rows  137   a ,  137   b  of the at least one solar cell  138  are aligned with one another. 
     In some embodiments, the head lap  126  includes a first width W 1  and the reveal portion includes a second width W 2 . In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is greater than the first width W 1 . In some embodiments, the first width W 1  extends from the first edge  18  to a first location  128 . In some embodiments, the second width W 2  extends from the second edge  120  to the first location  128 . In some embodiments, each of the rows  137   a ,  137   b  of the at least one solar cell  138  includes a third width W 3 . 
     In some embodiments, the head lap  126  includes a first area  132  extending from the first edge  118  to a second location  134  intermediate the first edge  118  and the second edge  120 . In some embodiments, the head lap  126  includes a second area  133  extending from the first location  128  to the second location  134 . In some embodiments, the second area  133  includes a fourth width W 4 . In some embodiments, the second area  133  is configured to receive a plurality of fasteners  202 . In some embodiments, the first area  132  extends a distance D 1  approximately equal to the difference between the first width W 1  and the fourth width W 4 . 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 25 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 20 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 6 inches to 10 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 25 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 20 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 10 inches to 15 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 25 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 15 inches to 20 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 20 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 20 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 20 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 20 inches to 25 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 25 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 25 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 25 inches to 30 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 30 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the first width W 1  is 30 inches to 35 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 35 inches to 40 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 6 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 10 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 15 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 20 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 25 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 30 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 35 inches. In some embodiments, the first width W 1  is 40 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 7 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 5 inches to 6 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 8 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 6 inches to 7 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 9 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 7 inches to 8 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 10 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 8 inches to 9 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 11 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 9 inches to 10 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 12 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 10 inches to 11 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 13 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 11 inches to 12 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 14 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 12 inches to 13 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 13 inches to 14 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 14 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 14 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 14 inches to 16 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 14 inches to 15 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 15 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 15 inches to 17 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 15 inches to 16 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 16 inches to 18 inches. In another embodiment, the second width W 2  is 16 inches to 17 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 17 inches to 18 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 5 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 6 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 7 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 8 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 9 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 10 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 11 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 12 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 13 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 14 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 15 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 16 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 17 inches. In some embodiments, the second width W 2  is 18 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 6 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 6 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 6 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 6 inches to 25 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 6 inches to 20 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 6 inches to 15 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 6 inches to 10 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 10 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 10 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 10 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 10 inches to 25 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 10 inches to 20 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 10 inches to 15 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 15 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 15 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 15 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 15 inches to 25 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 15 inches to 20 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 20 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 20 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 20 inches to 30 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 20 inches to 25 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 25 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 25 inches to 35 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 25 inches to 30 inches. In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 30 inches to 40 inches. In another embodiment, the third width W 3  is 30 inches to 35 inches. In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 35 inches to 40 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 6 inches. In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 10 inches. In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 15 inches. In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 20 inches. In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 25 inches. In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 30 inches. In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 35 inches. In some embodiments, the third width W 3  is 40 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the fourth width W 4  is 0.5 inch to 3 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 0.5 inch to 2.5 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 0.5 inch to 2 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 0.5 inch to 1.5 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 0.5 inch to 1 inch. In some embodiments, the fourth width W 4  is 1 inch to 3 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 1 inch to 2.5 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 1 inch to 2 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 1 inch to 1.5 inch. In some embodiments, the fourth width W 4  is 1.5 inches to 3 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 1.5 inches to 2.5 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 1.5 inches to 2 inches. In some embodiments, the fourth width W 4  is 2 inches to 3 inches. In another embodiment, the fourth width W 4  is 2 inches to 2.5 inches. In some embodiments, the fourth width W 4  is 2.5 inches to 3 inches. 
     In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a fourth width W 4  of 0.5 inch. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a fourth width W 4  of 1 inch. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a fourth width W 4  of 1.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a fourth width W 4  of 2 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a fourth width W 4  of 2.5 inches. In some embodiments, the cutout  42  includes a fourth width W 4  of 3 inches. In some embodiments, the head lap  126  includes at least one handle  140 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  140  includes a cutout  142 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  140  is located within the first area  132 . 
       FIGS.  8 A through  8 C  illustrate embodiments of shingles  160 A,  160 B and  160 C showing different sizes and shapes of a handle  140 . The shingles  160 A,  160 B,  160 C include a structure and function similar to the shingles  10 ,  110  except each of the shingles  160 A,  160 B,  160 C include a first side lap  162  located at a first end thereof and a second side lap  164  located at a second end thereof. In some embodiments, the reveal portion  130  of one of the shingles  160 A,  160 B,  160 C overlays the head lap  126  of another of the shingles  160 A,  160 B,  160 C, respectively. In some embodiments, the first side lap  162  of the one of the shingles  160 A,  160 B,  160 C is aligned or substantially aligned with the first side lap  162  of the another of the shingles  160 A,  160 B,  160 C, respectively. In some embodiments, the second side lap  164  of the one of the shingles  160 A,  160 B,  160 C is aligned or substantially aligned with the second side lap  164  of the another of the shingles  160 A,  160 B,  160 C, respectively. 
       FIGS.  9 A and  9 B  illustrate an embodiment of a shingle  210 . The shingle  210  includes a structure and function similar to the shingles  10 ,  110  except as otherwise shown and noted. In some embodiments, the shingle  210  includes a first layer  212  having a head lap  226  and a reveal portion  230 . In some embodiments, the head lap  226  includes a first surface  227  and a second surface  229  opposite the first surface  227 . In some embodiments, the reveal portion  230  includes a second layer  236  overlaying the first layer  212 . In some embodiments, the second layer  236  at least one solar cell  238 . In some embodiments, the at least one solar cell  238  includes a plurality of solar cells. 
     In some embodiments, the shingle  210  includes at least one handle  240  attached to the head lap  226 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  includes a plurality of the handles  240 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  may be attached at any location on the head lap  226 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is attached to the first surface  227  of the head lap  226 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is attached to the second surface  229  of the head lap  226 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is positioned intermediate a first end  214  and a second end  216  of the shingle  210 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is positioned proximate to the first end  214 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is positioned proximate to the second end  216 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is positioned approximately midway between the first end  214  and the second end  216  of the shingle  210 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is positioned intermediate a first edge  218  and a second edge  220  of the shingle  210 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is positioned proximate to the first edge  218 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is positioned proximate to a first location  228  intermediate the first edge  218  and the second edge  220 . 
     In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is composed of a polymer. In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  includes thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO). In other embodiments, the at least one handle  240  includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyarylate (PAR), polyetherimide (PEI), polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyethersulfone (PES), polyamideimide (PAI), or polyimide; polyvinyl chloride (PVC); ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber; silicone rubber; fluoropolymers-ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymers (FEP), and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymers (THV), or blends thereof. 
     In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is ultrasonically welded to the head lap  226 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is heat welded to the head lap  226 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is thermally bonded to the head lap  226 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is attached to the head lap  226  by an adhesive. In another embodiment, the at least one handle  240  is attached removably to the head lap  226 . 
     In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  includes a gripping portion  243  and a pair of legs  245  extending from the gripping portion  243  and attached to the head lap  226 . In some embodiments, the gripping portion  243  is linear in shape. In some embodiments, the gripping portion  243  is curvilinear in shape. In another embodiment, the pair of legs  245  need not be included and the gripping portion  243  is attached to the head lap  226 . In embodiment, the at least one handle  240  is configured to receive a user&#39;s hand or other external object, such as a carrying tool or the hook  104 , to facilitate holding and transporting the shingle  210 . 
     In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  is moveable between a retracted position, in which the gripping portion  243  is juxtaposed with or substantially juxtaposed with the head lap  226 , and an extended position, in which the gripping portion  243  extends outwardly and obliquely from the head lap  226 . In some embodiments, the at least one handle  240  extends zero (0) degrees to 90 degrees relative to the head lap  226 . 
     It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and that a person skilled in the art may make many variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.