Patent Publication Number: US-2018035252-A1

Title: Methods and apparatus for creating an individualized record of an event

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/376,238, filed Dec. 12, 2016, entitled “Methods and Apparatus for Creating an Individualized Record of an Event,” which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CA2016/050718, filed Jun. 20, 2016, entitled “Methods And Apparatus For Creating An Individualized Record Of An Event,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/316,683, filed Apr. 1, 2016, entitled “Proximity-Based Configuration Of A Device”. The entirety of each of the applications referenced above is incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND 
     Organizers of events attended by large numbers of people (e.g., concerts, sporting events, cultural festivals, etc.) often take steps to prevent attendees from recording the proceedings and/or distributing such recordings to others. As a result, attendees are generally left with only their memory of the event as a record of their experience. While some event organizers may make recordings available of an event after it is over, these recordings often do not coincide with what attendees remember experiencing during the event. For example, an event organizer&#39;s recording may capture an event from a different vantage point than the vantage points from which some attendees viewed the event, may omit portions of the event which some attendees found memorable, or may otherwise present a version of the event that is different than what attendees remember experiencing. 
     SUMMARY 
     Some embodiments of the invention provide methods and apparatus for capturing an record of an event which is individualized to a specific attendee. In some embodiments of the invention, one or more attendees of an event may carry a wearable device during the event which is configured to periodically transmit a payload. The payload may, for example, include an identifier for the wearable device. The wearable device&#39;s transmissions may be received by one or more receiver components located at the event venue. Each receiver component may have one or more associated content capture components configured to capture content relating to the event as it is ongoing. For example, a content capture component may capture video, audio, and/or other form(s) of content of the event from a particular vantage point as the event is ongoing. The location of each receiver component over time is known, and so receipt of transmissions from the wearable device by different receiver components over time provides an indication of the attendee&#39;s approximate location at the event over time, and thus the vantage point(s) from which the attendee witnessed the event as it was held. The attendee&#39;s location over time may be correlated with content captured from different locations during the same time period to create a record of the event which is individualized for the attendee. The individualized record may be made available to the attendee in any of numerous forms. 
     The foregoing is a non-limiting summary of aspects of only certain embodiments of the invention. Some embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component illustrated in the various figures is represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. In the drawings: 
         FIG. 1  is a block diagram depicting representative components of a system for producing an individualized record of an event, in accordance with some embodiments of the invention; 
         FIG. 2  is an illustration of content being captured from various locations at an event as an attendee moves throughout the event location, in accordance with some embodiments of the invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a flowchart depicting a representative process whereby record of an event which is individualized for an attendee may be captured and made available to the attendee, in accordance with some embodiments of the invention; 
         FIG. 4  depicts a representation of a body of content captured to coincide with an attendee&#39;s experience at an event, in accordance with some embodiments of the invention; 
         FIG. 5  is a flowchart depicting a representative process for associating content generated by devices operated by event attendees with content captured by event organizers, in accordance with some embodiments of the invention; and 
         FIG. 6  is a block diagram depicting a representative computer system which may be used to implement certain aspects of the invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In some embodiments, techniques are provided for creating a record of an event which is individualized to an attendee of the event. The attendee may carry a wearable device during the event which is configured to periodically transmit a payload that includes an identifier for the wearable device. The wearable device&#39;s transmissions may be received by one or more receiver components located at the event, and each receiver component may have one or more associated content capture components configured to capture content relating to the event. The location of each receiver component and content capture component over time may be known, and so transmissions received from the wearable device by different receiver components over time may provide an indication of the attendee&#39;s approximate location over time, and thus the vantage point(s) from which the attendee witnessed the event over time. The attendee&#39;s location over time may be correlated with content captured from different locations during the same time period to create a record of the event which is individualized for the attendee. 
     It should be appreciated that although the term “event” is used below with reference to specific types of events at which large numbers of attendees congregate (e.g., concerts, festivals, sporting events, etc.), the invention is not limited to being used at events with multiple attendees, or at any particular type of event. For example, some embodiments of the invention may be used to create a personalized record of an event like a user&#39;s visit to a museum, exhibition, location (e.g., a walk in the woods or a visit to a garden), etc., and/or any other suitable event. The invention is not limited to being used in any particular setting. 
       FIG. 1  depicts a representative system  100  for capturing a record of an event which is individualized to an attendee. Representative system  100  includes wearable device  102 , receiver component  152  and storage facility  182 . Although not shown in  FIG. 1 , in some implementations, system  100  may include plural wearable devices  102 , receiver components  152  and/or storage facilities  182 . 
     Wearable device  102  may comprise any item or component that an event attendee may wear, hold, carry or transport, such as a wristband, hat, necklace, badge, medal, eyeglasses, ball, and/or other item or component. In the example shown in  FIG. 1 , wearable device  102  includes processor  104  which communicates with memory  108  (e.g., storing programmed instructions for execution by processor  104 ), user input component  106  (described further below), transmitter  110  and receiver  112 . Alternatively, wearable device  102  may comprise a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag (which may be a so-called “passive” or “active” tag), and so in some implementations wearable device  102  may not include a separate processor  104  and memory  108 , but rather a microchip and/or other component(s) configured for enabling transmission of a payload. 
     In some embodiments, wearable device  102  is programmed to transmit (e.g., via transmitter  110 ) a payload to receiver component  152 . The payload may, for example, include an identifier for wearable device  102 , as well as any other suitable data. Wearable device  102  may transmit information using any suitable communication technique(s), protocol(s) and/or infrastructure. For example, in some embodiments, transmission may be accomplished using radio frequency, infrared, and/or any other suitable form of transmission(s). It should be appreciated that although wearable device  102  is shown in  FIG. 1  as including a separate transmitter  110  and receiver  112 , the invention is not limited to such an implementation, and may be configured for transmission and/or receipt of information via a single transceiver component. 
     Wearable device  102  may transmit a payload autonomously (e.g., according to a predetermined periodicity or schedule) and/or in response to a trigger event (e.g., a signal having been received from a receiver component  152 , user input having been supplied to the device (e.g., via user input  106 ), and/or in response to any other suitable trigger event(s)). 
     In some embodiments, the transmission power of wearable device  102  may be adjusted (e.g., dynamically, manually, or some combination thereof) to conform to the physical distribution of multiple receiver components  152  at an event location. For example, if there are a relatively greater number of receiver components  152  (which may be defined in any suitable fashion) distributed throughout an event location, then the transmission power of wearable device  102  may be adjusted downward so as to reduce the amount of power consumed by the wearable device. Conversely, if a relatively smaller number of receiver components  152  are distributed throughout an event location, then transmission power may be increased to maximize the likelihood that a payload transmitted by a wearable device is received by a receiver component  152 . 
     It should be appreciated that while in some embodiments a wearable device  102  may be distributed to event attendees by the organizer of the event, the invention is not limited to such an implementation. For example, in some embodiments, a wearable device  102  may comprise a mobile device which is owned and operated by the attendee prior to attendance at the event (e.g., a so-called “smartphone,” tablet device, watch, and/or any other device suitably configured for communicating a payload). 
     Although in some embodiments the payload transmitted by a wearable device includes an identifier for the device itself, the invention is not limited to such an implementation. For example, the payload transmitted by a wearable device may include an identifier for the event attendee, which may or may not be associated with a separate identifier for the device. An attendee identifier may include his/her name, nickname, email address, age, social media profile, photograph, and/or any other identifying information. If separate attendee and device identifiers are used, these identifiers may be associated, and the association may be established in any suitable manner. For example, an attendee and corresponding device identifier may be associated as the attendee enters the event (e.g., when the wearable device is given to the attendee), in a booth at the event, via functionality provided by an application executing on a mobile device operated by the attendee (e.g., an “app” on his/her smartphone), and/or in any other suitable fashion using any other suitable component(s). 
     As noted above, although  FIG. 1  depicts only a single receiver component  152 , it should be appreciated that any suitable number of receiver components  152  may be situated at an event location to capture information transmitted by one or more wearable devices  102  at the event. In the example shown, receiver component  152  includes processor  154 , which communicates via receiver  158  and transmitter  160  with wearable device  102  and storage facility  182  via any suitable communication technique(s), protocol(s) and/or infrastructure. Receiver component  152  also includes local memory  156 , which may, for example, be used to temporarily store information received from one or more wearable devices  102  prior to the information being communicated to storage facility  182 . 
     The receiver component  152  shown in  FIG. 1  also includes content capture component  162 . Component  162  may be configured to capture any suitable type of information, such as sound, video, images, text (e.g., scheduling information, descriptions, etc.) and/or other information relating to an event. Although the content capture component  162  is depicted in  FIG. 1  as being integral to receiver component  152 , the invention is not limited to such an implementation, as content capture component  162  may alternatively, or additionally, comprise a stand-alone device. For example, a content capture component could include a standalone video camera which is designed for capturing video and which is not integrated with a receiver component. Further, a content capture component may be stationary, mobile, or both (e.g., intermittently mobile when not fixed in a specific location). When stationary, a content capture component may be fixed to a scene, stand, entry point, etc. When mobile, a content capture component may be transported by a human (photographer, entertainer, etc.) and/or mechanical component(s) (e.g., mobile cart, transport apparatus suspended above an event venue, etc.). While in some embodiments each content capture component  162  may be associated with a single receiver component  152 , in other embodiments a content capture component  162  may be associated with more than one receiver component  152 , or multiple content capture components  162  may be associated with a single receiver component  152 . Such associations may shift over time (e.g., during the course of an event). 
     Although  FIG. 1  depicts content capture component  162  being directly connected to processor  154 , it should be appreciated that such connection may, in some embodiments, be intermittent, such as if content capture component  162  is not integrated with receiver component  152 . For example, a content capture component may not be connected to processor  154  for a period of time while it captures content, and may later be re-connected. Upon re-connection, content which was captured during the time content capture component  162  was disconnected may be synchronized with other content. Synchronization may be accomplished in any suitable fashion. In one example, if content capture component  162  includes a clock, then a timestamp generated by content capture component  162  may be used to synchronize content captured by the component with other content. If content capture component  162  does not include a clock but has the capability to receive information from other devices (e.g., messages with timestamps), then content capture component  162  may record a time of content capture in relation to the known time at which a message was received, and provide the recorded time (e.g., to storage facility  182 ) for use in synchronizing captured content with other content. In this respect, although content capture component  162  is depicted in  FIG. 1  using a single polygon, it should be appreciated that, in some embodiments, it may include constituent elements which enable it to communicate with other devices. For example, content capture component  162  may include elements which enable it to receive information from other devices (e.g., receiver components  152 ) and send information to other devices (e.g., to storage facility  182 ), in addition to capturing content in any suitable form(s). 
       FIG. 2  depicts a representative installation at an event wherein multiple receiver components  152  are distributed throughout the event location and each has an integrated content capture component  162  (not specifically shown in  FIG. 2 ). The event depicted in  FIG. 2  encompasses proceedings (i.e., points of interest  232 ,  238 ,  234 ,  236 )) occurring at four different venues  240 ,  242 ,  244  and  246 , respectively. As an example, the event may be a concert festival, sporting event, etc. at which different happenings occur at different venues simultaneously. It should be appreciated, however, that embodiments of the invention are not limited to being used with concert festivals, sporting events, or any other specific type(s) of events, and are also not limited to being used with events at which multiple proceedings are ongoing at different venues simultaneously. 
     In the example shown in  FIG. 2 , the content capture component which is associated with each receiver component  152  captures content from a particular vantage point. As an example, the vantage point of the content capture component associated with receiver component  152 A allows it to capture content within the vantage point that is represented symbolically at  250 . This content capture component may, for example, comprise a video camera which is pointed toward point of interest  232  to capture proceedings on stage as well as a portion of the overall audience within its field of view who are watching the proceedings. Because the content capture component is integrated with receiver component  152 A, the content it captures may approximate what is experienced by an attendee nearby receiver component  152 A at any particular point during the event. 
       FIG. 2  also symbolically depicts the travels of an attendee through the different venues over the course of the event. The attendee transports a wearable device which transmits a payload periodically. When the wearable device&#39;s payload is received by a particular receiver component, that provides an indication that the attendee is nearby the receiver component at that time. By capturing the wearable device&#39;s payload over time by (potentially) multiple receiver components, embodiments of the invention may track the attendee&#39;s location over the course of an event. 
     Using  FIG. 2  to illustrate, when the attendee is at location  202 , the payload transmitted by the wearable device may be received by receiver components  152 B and/or  152 C, indicating that the attendee is nearby those receiver components at that time, and thus the approximate vantage point he/she may have enjoyed of point of interest  232  at that time. When the attendee then moves to location  204 , the payload transmitted by the wearable device may be received by receiver component  152 B, but not receiver component  152 C, indicating that the attendee has moved toward receiver component  152 B and providing further information on the attendee&#39;s vantage point at the time that the payload was received. 
     Some embodiments of the invention may provide functionality for arbitrating between receiver components which both receive a wearable device&#39;s payload at a particular time, providing a more specific indication of the attendee&#39;s location at that time. For example, in some embodiments, each receiver component may record a received signal strength indication (RSSI) for received payloads. If two receiver components record having received a payload from a particular wearable device at a particular time, then the receiver component which recorded the greatest corresponding RSSI may be deemed to be the receiver component closest to the wearable device at the time the payload was sent. For example, if a payload transmitted by a wearable device when the attendee is at location  204  is received by both of receiver components  152 B and  152 A, the RSSI recorded by each receiver component may indicate that the attendee is then closer to receiver component  152 B than receiver component  152 A (e.g., because the RSSI recorded by receiver component  152 B is greater than that which is recorded by receiver component  152 A). When the attendee then travels to location  206 , the RSSI recorded by each receiver component may indicate that the attendee has moved closer to receiver component  152 A than to receiver component  152 B. As such, the attendee&#39;s location (and thus approximate vantage point) may be tracked more closely over time. 
     Of course, some embodiments of the invention may not use RSSI to approximate an attendee&#39;s location at a particular time, and any suitable technique(s) may be used. For example, some embodiments may employ technologies which approximate distance based upon “time of flight” of data transfers, such as IEEE 802.15.4 and/or other “ultra wide band” technologies. Other embodiments may approximate an attendee&#39;s location at a particular time based at least in part on differences in the time of arrival of data received from the attendee&#39;s wearable device and data received from one or more other wearable devices, such as which may be accomplished using variations of the Bluetooth protocol, and/or any other suitable communication system(s) and/or technique(s). Any suitable method(s) for approximating an attendee&#39;s location, whether now known or later developed, may be used. 
     As the attendee subsequently moves through locations  208 - 220 , payloads transmitted by the wearable at different times may be used to associate the attendee with particular vantage points of different points of interest over time. 
     As noted above, although  FIG. 2  depicts each receiver component  152  as being stationary, in some embodiments of the invention some or all of the receiver components  152  shown may be mobile. If a receiver component is mobile, its location over time may be tracked, in any suitable fashion. 
     Each receiver component  152  may send a record of information received over the course of the event to storage facility  182  ( FIG. 1 ). This may be performed in any suitable fashion. For example, receiver components may send to storage facility  182  all of the information received, or some subset, as circumstances and/or requirements dictate. Receiver components may send information to the storage facility periodically, all at once (e.g., at the end of the event), in response to some trigger, and/or in any other suitable fashion. 
     It should also be appreciated that in embodiments which employ RFID tags as wearable devices, one or more receiver components may comprise an RFID reader, and/or one or more RFID readers may be installed separately from the receiver components  152  depicted in  FIG. 2  and communicate information received to storage facility  182 . 
       FIG. 3  depicts a representative process  300  for correlating an attendee&#39;s location over time with locations from which content is captured throughout an event, and making that content available to the user. At the start of representative process  300 , in act  310 , identification data is received at one or more receiver components located at an event over time. For example, payloads transmitted by a wearable device carried by the attendee may be received by the receiver component(s) over time. The time at which each payload is received may be provided by the wearable device (e.g., via one or more timestamps), be kept by the receiver component (e.g., and recorded using one or more timestamps), be supplied by another device (e.g., a mobile device operated by the attendee), or some combination thereof. 
     Representative process  300  then proceeds to act  320 , in which location data for the attendee over time is processed. Processing may take any of numerous forms. For example, location data which is captured by multiple receiver components distributed throughout an event location over time may be provided to storage facility  182  for compilation. Location data may be compiled in any suitable fashion, as embodiments of the invention are not limited in this respect. 
     In act  330 , content relating to the event which correlates to the attendee&#39;s location at various times throughout the event is identified. For example, content captured by various content capture components at particular times may be correlated with the attendee&#39;s location over time. This may be performed in any suitable fashion. In some embodiments, each content capture component, installed at a known location, may record the time at which content is captured. The attendee&#39;s location at any particular time may be matched to the location of a content capture component, and the content captured by that component at the particular time may be associated with the attendee. 
     Representative process  300  then proceeds to act  340 , wherein the content which is identified in the act  330  is made available to the attendee. This may be performed in any suitable fashion. In some embodiments of the invention, content may be made available to attendees in accordance with direction provided by organizers of the event. 
     A representative manner of presentation of content for an event attendee is shown in  FIG. 4 . Specifically,  FIG. 4  depicts a timeline which represents the time period over which the event occurred and specific points in time at which the attendee&#39;s location was known and content was captured nearby that location. In the example shown, each marker on the timeline represents a specific point in time at which the attendee&#39;s location was known (e.g., marker  402  may correspond to location  202  shown in  FIG. 2 , marker  404  may correspond to location  204 , marker  406  may correspond to location  206 , and so on). As  FIG. 4  indicates, any suitable form of content may be associated with a particular point in time and made available to the attendee, and different types of content may be associated with different points in time. Thus, in  FIG. 4 , a music file is associated with marker  404 , an image is associated with marker  404 , a video file is associated with marker  406 , text information is associated with marker  408 , and another music file is associated with marker  410 . Any suitable type(s) of content may be associated with any one or more points in time represented on a timeline or other representation of an event. For example, content may include an image captured from a vantage point at which an attendee was located at a particular time, a sample of music captured from a location nearby an attendee&#39;s location during an event, video or other multimedia content captured from a vantage point at which an attendee was located at a particular time, text depicting comments of other attendees at locations nearby an attendee throughout an event, metadata describing an event (e.g., a location within an event venue from which particular sound, video and/or text content was captured, weather conditions at the event, sound levels indicating crowd enthusiasm at particular times during the event, number of attendees at the event, number and/or type of social media posts during the event, etc.), metadata describing an attendee&#39;s surroundings (e.g., number of friends in close proximity, etc.), and/or any other suitable type(s) of content. 
     Content which is made available to an attendee may include content which depicts or represents the attendee herself, in addition to or instead of proceedings at the event. For example, content may include a photograph of the attendee entering a particular venue, from a particular vantage point or location, or at another point of interest (e.g., a photo booth, sculpture, installation, etc.). Content may also include a “heat map” indicating where the attendee spent the greatest amount of time during the event, a list indicating the venue, locations and/or proceedings which he/she visited or witnessed during the event. In addition, other information relating to the event , such as musical performances, artists, sporting events, athletes, etc. which the attendee saw or experienced may be made available. Content relating to an event may be made available to an attendee via a website, a display on-site at an event, via a mobile application, and/or using any other suitable mechanism(s). Further, content may be made available to an attendee after, during and/or before the event occurs. 
     It should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention are not limited to making content available to an attendee using a timeline representation, and that content captured during an event may be made available to an attendee in any suitable manner. For example, some embodiments of the invention may include a display of content in a non-timeline-based but otherwise chronological form, on a map, or in any other suitable form. The content which is made available to an attendee may be “raw” content (e.g., roughly as witnessed by the attendee) or it may be filtered, modified, augmented, segmented, remixed and/or otherwise modified (e.g., by the event organizer) to provide any desired experience. Such modification may be performed automatically, manually or using some combination of automatic and manual techniques. In some embodiments, an attendee may edit or modify the content made available to him/her. For example, an attendee may, after viewing his/her timeline, indicate that some content (e.g., particular photos depicting the attendee) is to be disregarded. 
     As noted above, in some embodiments content may be captured in response to user input having been received. For example, the wearable device  102  shown in  FIG. 1  includes a user input component  106 , which may comprise a button, vibration sensor, capacitive sensor and/or other mechanism(s) that may be actuated by an attendee. In some embodiments, an attendee may supply input to request that content depicting a particular moment be captured for later access. For example, an attendee may wish to capture a snapshot of a moment for sentimental reasons. 
     Attendee input requesting content capture may be received and processed in any suitable fashion. In some embodiments, when an attendee actuates user input component  106  in wearable device  102 , processor  104  causes a payload (e.g., a subsequently transmitted payload, a payload transmitted contemporaneously with the user&#39;s input, and/or a payload transmitted at any other suitable juncture(s)) to include an instruction to capture content at the time the payload is received. The content so captured may then be associated with the identifier of the wearable device (e.g., also indicated in the payload), so that the content may thereafter be associated with the attendee and made available to him/her. In some embodiments, an attendee may be allowed to request multiple content segments (e.g., snapshots). 
     In some embodiments, content capture may be initiated absent any affirmative input received from the attendee. For example, content capture may be initiated automatically when information is received which indicates that such initiation is appropriate. For example, content capture may be initiated automatically when information is received which indicates that the attendee is moving (e.g., dancing), that noise levels at the event have exceeded a particular threshold level, that the attendee&#39;s heartbeat and/or other biometric information indicates the attendee has become excited, and/or based upon any other suitable information. Any suitable components may be employed to capture and/or report the information upon which a decision to automatically initiate content capture may be based. 
     Some embodiments of the invention recognize that not all payloads which are transmitted by a wearable device will be received by a receiver component (e.g., because the wearable device was located too far away from any receiver component when the payload was transmitted). As a result, a wearable device  102  may store (e.g., in memory  108  ( FIG. 1 ), which may be volatile, non-volatile, or both) a record of one or more payloads transmitted during an event, such as payloads transmitted in response to user input being received. A record of the payload(s) may thereafter be sent to a receiver component  152  and/or storage facility  182  for association with other, previously received payloads. The record may be sent at any suitable juncture and in any suitable fashion. 
     A content capture request need not be transmitted by a wearable device. For example, in some embodiments in which attendees employ mobile devices in addition to transporting wearable devices, a connection may be maintained between an attendee&#39;s wearable device and her mobile device, and the wearable device may instruct the mobile device to issue the content capture request and, in some embodiments, a point in time associated with the request. In other embodiments, an attendee may request content capture by providing input to the mobile device rather than to the wearable device, or to both devices. 
       FIG. 5  depicts a representative process  500  for enabling one attendee of an event to share user-generated content with other attendees. At the start of representative process  500 , user-generated content is received from the attendee in the act  510 . User-generated content may take any suitable form(s). For example, an attendee may capture video, images, text and/or audio content using a camera, sound recorder, mobile device having applications executing thereon, or any other suitable component(s). 
     In the act  520 , the content received in the act  510  is correlated with corresponding content captured by event organizers. This may be performed in any suitable fashion. For example, a time of content capture provided with the user-generated content (e.g., recorded by the attendee&#39;s device) may be correlated to corresponding times of capture for content recorded by event organizers, and/or one or more other entities. 
     In act  530 , user-generated content (e.g., along with non-user-generated content) is made available. Content captured by one attendee of an event may be distributed to other attendees in any suitable fashion, using any suitable vehicle(s). For example, content captured by one attendee may be made available (e.g., suggested, highlighted, etc.) to other attendees on timelines (and/or other presentation vehicles) generated for the other attendees, such as if the other attendees were at the same location as the one attendee, or nearby locations, at the time the content was captured, or if the other attendees have a relationship with the one attendee. Relationships between attendees may be established in any suitable fashion and at any suitable juncture (e.g., before, during and/or after an event). 
     The other attendees to whom user-generated content is distributed may be identified in any suitable fashion, and the user-generated content may be shared with the other attendees using any suitable vehicle. In some embodiments, content which is captured by attendees may be vetted, filtered, modified or otherwise processed by an organizer of an event prior to distribution of the content to other attendees of the event. 
     It should be appreciated, of course, that content captured by one event attendee need not be shared with other attendees. For example, in some embodiments content captured by an attendee may be kept private to that attendee, for display to only him/her. 
     Some embodiments of the invention may provide attendees with information based upon their location, as indicated by the location of one or more receiver components that receive payload (e.g., from the attendee&#39;s wearable device). For example, when an attendee&#39;s location is known at a particular time (e.g., as a result of a wearable device transported by the attendee and/or a mobile device operated by the attendee transmitting a payload to a receiver component at a known location), event organizers may make various information available to the attendee, such as nearby points of interest (e.g., upcoming acts performing nearby), ongoing activity, points of interest, and/or other location- and/or time-based information. Information on nearby points of interest may be made available in any suitable fashion, such as via an app executing on a mobile device operated by the attendee, one or more other devices, etc. Further, the information may take any of numerous forms. For example, the information may include the attendee&#39;s current location on a venue map; text, images and/or other forms of information on current or upcoming nearby performances and related information; and/or other information. 
     It should be appreciated that location- and/or time-based information need not be made available to attendees via bidirectional communication between one or more components operated by event organizers and a mobile device operated by an attendee. For example, an app executing on the attendee&#39;s mobile device may display information on a location which was previously extracted from a database, in response to determining that the attendee has reached that location. Any suitable technique(s), employing any suitable mode(s) of communication, may be used for identifying and/or presenting information to an attendee. 
       FIG. 6  illustrates one example of a suitable computing system  600  which may be used to implement certain aspects of the invention. The computing system  600  is only one example of a suitable computing system, and is not intended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of the invention. Neither should the computing system  600  be interpreted as having any dependency or requirement relating to any one or combination of components illustrated in the exemplary computing system  600 . In this respect, embodiments of the invention are operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing systems or configurations. Examples of well-known computing systems and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers, mobile or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing systems that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like. 
     The computing system may execute computer-executable instructions, such as program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing systems where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing system, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices. 
       FIG. 6  depicts a general purpose computing device in the form of a computer  610 . Components of computer  610  may include, but are not limited to, a processing unit  620 , a system memory  630 , and a system bus  621  that couples various system components including the system memory to the processing unit  620 . The system bus  621  may be any of several types of bus structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, and not limitation, such architectures include Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus also known as Mezzanine bus. 
     Computer  610  typically includes a variety of computer readable media. Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by computer  610  and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other one or more media which may be used to store the desired information and may be accessed by computer  610 . Communication media typically embody computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer readable media. 
     The system memory  630  includes computer storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM)  631  and random access memory (RAM)  632 . A basic input/output system  633  (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer  610 , such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM  631 . RAM  632  typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated on by processing unit  620 . By way of example, and not limitation,  FIG. 6  illustrates operating system  634 , application programs  635 , other program modules  636 , and program data  637 . 
     The computer  610  may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. By way of example only,  FIG. 6  illustrates a hard disk drive  641  that reads from or writes to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media, a magnetic disk drive  651  that reads from or writes to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk  652 , and an optical disk drive  655  that reads from or writes to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk  656  such as a CD ROM or other optical media. Other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media that can be used in the exemplary computing system include, but are not limited to, magnetic tape cassettes, flash memory cards, digital versatile disks, digital video tape, solid state RAM, solid state ROM, and the like. The hard disk drive  641  is typically connected to the system bus  621  through an non-removable memory interface such as interface  640 , and magnetic disk drive  651  and optical disk drive  655  are typically connected to the system bus  621  by a removable memory interface, such as interface  650 . 
     The drives and their associated computer storage media discussed above and illustrated in  FIG. 6 , provide storage of computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules and other data for the computer  610 . In  FIG. 6 , for example, hard disk drive  641  is illustrated as storing operating system  644 , application programs  645 , other program modules  646 , and program data  647 . Note that these components can either be the same as or different from operating system  634 , application programs  635 , other program modules  536 , and program data  637 . Operating system  644 , application programs  645 , other program modules  646 , and program data  647  are given different numbers here to illustrate that, at a minimum, they are different copies. A user may enter commands and information into the computer  610  through input devices such as a keyboard  662  and pointing device  661 , commonly referred to as a mouse, trackball or touch pad. Other input devices (not shown) may include a microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit  620  through a user input interface  560  that is coupled to the system bus, but may be connected by other interface and bus structures, such as a parallel port, game port or a universal serial bus (USB). A monitor  691  or other type of display device is also connected to the system bus  621  via an interface, such as a video interface  690 . In addition to the monitor, computers may also include other peripheral output devices such as speakers  697  and printer  696 , which may be connected through a output peripheral interface  695 . 
     The computer  610  may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer  680 . The remote computer  680  may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer  610 , although only a memory storage device  681  has been illustrated in  FIG. 6 . The logical connections depicted in  FIG. 6  include a local area network (LAN)  671  and a wide area network (WAN)  673 , but may also include other networks. Such networking environments are commonplace in offices, enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets and the Internet. 
     When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer  610  is connected to the LAN  671  through a network interface or adapter  670 . When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer  610  typically includes a modem  672  or other means for establishing communications over the WAN  673 , such as the Internet. The modem  672 , which may be internal or external, may be connected to the system bus  621  via the user input interface  660 , or other appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer  610 , or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device. By way of example, and not limitation,  FIG. 6  illustrates remote application programs  685  as residing on memory device  681 . It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers may be used. 
     Embodiments of the invention may be embodied as a computer readable storage medium (or multiple computer readable media) (e.g., a computer memory, one or more floppy discs, compact discs (CD), optical discs, digital video disks (DVD), magnetic tapes, flash memories, circuit configurations in Field Programmable Gate Arrays or other semiconductor devices, or other tangible computer storage medium) encoded with one or more programs that, when executed on one or more computers or other processors, perform methods that implement the various embodiments of the invention discussed above. As is apparent from the foregoing examples, a computer readable storage medium may retain information for a sufficient time to provide computer-executable instructions in a non-transitory form. Such a computer readable storage medium or media can be transportable, such that the program or programs stored thereon can be loaded onto one or more different computers or other processors to implement various aspects of the present invention as discussed above. As used herein, the term “computer-readable storage medium” encompasses only a tangible machine, mechanism or device from which a computer may read information. Alternatively or additionally, the invention may be embodied as a computer readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium. Examples of computer readable media which are not computer readable storage media include transitory media, like propagating signals. 
     Having thus described several aspects of at least one embodiment of this invention, it is to be appreciated that various alterations, modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and improvements are intended to be part of this disclosure, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention. Further, though advantages of the present invention are indicated, it should be appreciated that not every embodiment of the invention will include every described advantage. Some embodiments may not implement any features described as advantageous herein and in some instances. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only. 
     Various aspects of the present invention may be used alone, in combination, or in a variety of arrangements not specifically discussed in the embodiments described in the foregoing and is therefore not limited in its application to the details and arrangement of components set forth in the foregoing description or illustrated in the drawings. For example, aspects described in one embodiment may be combined in any manner with aspects described in other embodiments. 
     The invention may be embodied as a method, of which an example has been described. The acts performed as part of the method may be ordered in any suitable way. Accordingly, embodiments may be constructed in which acts are performed in an order different than illustrated, which may include different acts than those which are described, and/or which may involve performing some acts simultaneously, even though the acts are shown as being performed sequentially in the embodiments specifically described above. 
     Use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements. 
     Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.