Patent Publication Number: US-2023140884-A1

Title: Individually wrapped absorbent article

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to an individually wrapped absorbent article in which, with an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin being placed on a wrapping sheet, both end portions in the lengthwise direction of the wrapping sheet are folded toward the center of the wrapping sheet, and an adhesive tab tape is attached to the surface of one folded portion and to the surface of the other folded portion. 
     BACKGROUND ART 
     Conventionally, for example, sanitary napkins are individually wrapped by being tri-folded or quad-folded together with wrapping sheets formed of various film sheets. Specifically, a sanitary napkin that is individually wrapped by being tri-folded together with a wrapping sheet as illustrated in  FIG.  10    and  FIG.  11    is widely known. In  FIG.  10    and  FIG.  11   , with a sanitary napkin  50  being placed on a wrapping sheet  51  having a rectangular shape, and in this state, a rear region  52  in the lengthwise direction of the wrapping sheet  51  on which the sanitary napkin  50  is placed is folded toward a center region  54  together with the wrapping sheet  51  along a rear folding line, and a front region  53  is folded together with the wrapping sheet  51  along a front folding line such that the front region  53  overlaps with the rear region  52 . Then, the open side edge portions of the wrapping sheet are sealed by embossing or the like to form side seal portions  55 ,  55 . Further, the end, which serves as an opening start end  56 , in the lengthwise direction of the wrapping sheet  51  is sealed by an adhesive tab tape  57 . The adhesive tab tape  57  is attached to both the surface of the front region  53  and the surface of the rear region  52 . 
     When a user uses the sanitary napkin  50 , the user pinches the end of the adhesive tab tape  57  attached to the surface of the rear region  52 , and completely peels off the adhesive tab tape  57  from the surface of the rear region  52 . Then, by further lifting the adhesive tab tape  57 , the user lifts the front region  53  of the wrapping sheet  51  from the opening start end  56 , and peels the side seal portions  55 ,  55 . After the wrapping sheet  51  is opened, the sanitary napkin  50  is removed from the wrapping sheet  51 . Then, the user wears the sanitary napkin  50  by attaching an adhesive layer formed on the non-skin side of the sanitary napkin to the inner surface of underwear. 
     In general, the wrapping sheet, from which the sanitary napkin has been removed, is used as a disposal sheet for wrapping the used sanitary napkin. In a disposal process, generally, the used sanitary napkin is placed on the wrapping sheet, and in this state, the sanitary napkin is rolled together with the wrapping sheet from one end to the opposite end to which the adhesive tab tape is attached, and the opposite end is sealed by the adhesive tab tape. 
     As described above, in order to increase the usability of the adhesive tab tape in a post-process, it is desirable for the adhesive tab tape to have a strong adhesive force to maintain the rolled state of the used sanitary napkin. However, if the adhesive force is too strong, the wrapping sheet may be torn when the adhesive tab tape is peeled from the wrapping sheet to open an individually wrapped sanitary napkin. Further, a portion of the torn wrapping sheet may adhere to the adhesive tab tape, and in this case, it may be difficult to re-attach the adhesive tab tape. For the above reasons, the adhesive force of the adhesive tab tape cannot be sufficiently increased. 
     In order to solve the above-described problem, Patent Document 1 below discloses a tape that includes a first tape and a second tape in which adhesives are applied to the back surfaces of respective substrates. The second tape is removably laminated on the surface of the adhesive of the first tape. With this configuration, it is ensured that the tape can be securely peeled from a wrapping sheet before use and can be re-attached to the wrapping sheet after use. 
     Further, Patent Document 2 below discloses a structure in which an absorbent article is placed on a wrapping sheet, and in this state, both end portions in the lengthwise direction of the wrapping sheet are folded toward the center of the wrapping sheet such that one end portion overlaps with the other end portion. Further, an adhesive tape is attached from the surface of the one end portion to the surface of the other end portion. Further, both edge portions in the widthwise direction of the wrapping sheet are sealed. In this structure, at least a part of the one end portion of the wrapping sheet where the adhesive tape is attached is constituted by a double sheet. 
     RELATED-ART DOCUMENTS 
     Patent Documents 
     Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2001-270550 
     Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2005-102913 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Problem to be Solved by the Invention 
     However, in conventional adhesive tab tapes as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 above, as illustrated in  FIG.  12   , an adhesive is applied from the surface of the front region  53  to the surface of the rear region  52 , which are folded to individually wrap the sanitary napkin. Therefore, the adhesive may leak into an area (denoted as Z in the drawing) located between the front region  53  and the rear region  52  of the wrapping sheet  51  and under the opening start end  56 . If the adhesive leaks into the area, the front region  53  and the rear region  52  of the wrapping sheet  51  may adhere to each other, thus preventing the smooth opening of the individually wrapped sanitary napkin. 
     If the amount of an adhesive applied is reduced in order to prevent leakage of an adhesive, or if an adhesive having a low adhesive force is used in order to enable smooth opening of the individually wrapped sanitary napkin even when an adhesive leaks, the adhesive force of a tape may become reduced when the tape is re-used in a post-process, and thus, it may be difficult to re-attach the tape. 
     In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an individually wrapped absorbent article that can be smoothly opened and includes an adhesive tab tape having a sufficient adhesive strength even in a post-process. 
     Means to Solve the Problem 
     In order to solve the above-described problem, in a first aspect, an individually wrapped absorbent article that includes an absorbent article, a wrapping sheet, and an adhesive tab tape is provided. With the absorbent article being placed on the wrapping sheet, both end portions in a lengthwise direction of the wrapping sheet are folded toward a center of the wrapping sheet such that one folded portion overlaps with the other folded portion and an end of the one folded portion serves as an opening start end, and an adhesive tab tape is attached to a surface of the one folded portion and a surface of the other folded portion. The adhesive tab tape includes an upper layer tape and a lower layer tape. The upper layer tape includes an upper layer substrate and an upper layer adhesive that is applied to a lower surface of the upper layer substrate. The lower layer tape is removably laminated on a lower side of the upper layer adhesive and includes a lower layer substrate and a lower layer adhesive that is applied to a lower surface of the lower layer substrate. The lower layer adhesive of the lower layer tape is disposed on the surface of the other folded portion, and a portion the lower layer substrate extends across the opening start end from the lower layer adhesive to the surface of the one folded portion. The portion of the lower layer substrate is non-adhesive. A portion of the upper layer tape, including the upper layer substrate and the upper layer adhesive, extends from the lower layer substrate to the surface of the one folded portion. 
     In the above-described first aspect, the adhesive tab tape attached to the wrapping sheet includes the upper layer tape and the lower layer tape that is removably laminated on the lower side of the upper layer adhesive. While the lower layer adhesive of the lower layer tape is disposed only on the surface of the other folded portion and does not extend to the surface of the one folded portion, a portion of the lower layer substrate extends across the opening start end from the lower layer adhesive to the surface of the one folded portion. This extended portion of the lower layer substrate is non-adhesive. Further, while the upper layer tape including the upper layer substrate and the upper layer adhesive removably covers the surface of the lower layer substrate, a portion of the upper layer tape extends from the lower layer substrate to the surface of the one folded portion. As described, the lower layer adhesive of the lower layer tape is not disposed across the opening start end. In addition, the opening start end is covered by the lower layer substrate such that the upper layer adhesive of the upper layer tape does not directly contact the opening start end. Accordingly, the one folded portion and the other folded portion can be prevented from adhering to each other at the opening start end due to leakage of an adhesive, thereby facilitating the smooth opening of the individually wrapped absorbent article from the opening start end. 
     When a user opens the individually wrapped absorbent article and removes the absorbent article, the user pinches the end on the other folded portion side of the upper layer tape, and completely peels off the upper layer tape from the lower layer tape. Then, by further lifting the upper layer tape, the user lifts the one folded portion of the wrapping sheet from the opening start end, and peels the side seal portions to open the individually wrapped absorbent article. Then, the user removes the sanitary napkin from the wrapping sheet. In a state in which the absorbent article is removed, the lower layer tape remains attached to the surface of the other folded portion, and the upper layer adhesive of the upper layer tape, which has been peeled from the lower layer substrate, is being exposed. Accordingly, even if the adhesive force of the upper layer adhesive of the upper layer tape is increased, the wrapping sheet can be smoothly unfolded without being torn. In addition, even in a post-process, a sufficient adhesion strength can be ensured by the exposed upper layer adhesive. 
     In a second aspect, the individually wrapped absorbent article according to claim  1  is provided. The separating distance between the lower layer adhesive and the opening start end is 2 mm to 8 mm. 
     In the second aspect, the separating distance between the lower layer adhesive and the opening start end is specified so as to avoid contact between the lower layer adhesive and the opening start end. Accordingly, the one folded portion and the other folded portion can be prevented from adhering to each other. 
     In a third aspect, the individually wrapped absorbent article according to claim  1  or  2  is provided. The length to which a portion of the lower layer substrate extends from the opening start end to the surface of the one folded portion is 2 mm to 5 mm. 
     In the third aspect, the length to which a portion of the lower layer substrate extends from the opening start end to the surface of the one folded portion is specified, so as to prevent the one folded portion and the other folded portion from adhering to each other due to leakage of the upper layer adhesive to the opening start end. 
     In a fourth aspect, the individually wrapped absorbent article according to any one of claims  1  to  3  is provided. The length to which the portion of the upper layer tape extends from the lower layer substrate to the surface of the one folded portion is 10 mm to 30 mm. 
     In the fourth aspect, the length of the portion of the upper layer tape that is attached to the wrapping sheet is specified. The length is required to lift the upper layer tape and peel the one folded portion from the opening start end. 
     In a fifth aspect, the individually wrapped absorbent article according to any one of claims  1  to  4  is provided. An end on the other folded portion side of the upper layer tape extends beyond the lower layer tape, and the end of the upper layer tape is non-adhesive. 
     In the fifth aspect, in order for the user to readily pinch the end of the upper layer tape when opening the individually wrapped absorbent article, a pinch portion is formed at the end on the other folded portion side of the upper layer tape. The pinch portion extends beyond the lower layer tape and is non-adhesive. 
     Effects of the Invention 
     As described above in detail, according to the present invention, an individually wrapped absorbent article, that can be smoothly opened and includes an adhesive tab tape having a sufficient adhesive strength even in a post-process, can be provided. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG.  1    is a partially expanded cutaway view of an individually wrapped sanitary napkin N according to the present invention; 
         FIG.  2    is a cross-sectional view of the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N taken through II-II of  FIG.  1   ; 
         FIG.  3    is an exploded perspective view of the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N that is unfolded; 
         FIG.  4    is a plan view illustrating a procedure for folding the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N; 
         FIG.  5    is a perspective view of the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N; 
         FIG.  6    is a cross-sectional view of the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N taken through VI-VI of  FIG.  5   ; 
         FIG.  7    is an enlarged perspective view of an adhesive tab tape  4 ; 
         FIG.  8    (A) through  FIG.  8    (C) are perspective views illustrating an opening procedure; 
         FIG.  9    is a perspective view illustrating a process for manufacturing the adhesive tab tape  4 ; 
         FIG.  10    is a perspective view illustrating a procedure for folding a conventional individually wrapped absorbent article; 
         FIG.  11    is a perspective view of the conventional individually wrapped absorbent article; and 
         FIG.  12    is a cross-sectional view of the conventional individually wrapped absorbent article taken through XII-XII of  FIG.  11   . 
     
    
    
     MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 
     In the following, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     [Individually Wrapped Sanitary Napkin N] 
     As illustrated in  FIG.  1    through  FIG.  3   , an individually wrapped sanitary napkin N according to the present invention includes a sanitary napkin  1 , a peeling sheet  2  configured to cover displacement-preventing adhesive layers of the sanitary napkin  1 , a wrapping sheet  3  configured to individually wrap the sanitary napkin  1 , and an adhesive tab tape  4  configured to seal the opening start end of the wrapping sheet  3  and to extend across the opening start end. In this specification, a sanitary napkin is described as an example of an absorbent article; however, the present invention can be applied to any absorbent article such as a panty liner or an incontinence pad. 
     [Sanitary Napkin  1 ] 
     As illustrated in  FIG.  1    through  FIG.  3   , the sanitary napkin  1  includes a liquid-impermeable back sheet  5  formed of a polyethylene sheet or the like, a liquid-permeable top sheet  6  that allows menstrual blood, vaginal discharge, and the like (hereinafter may be collectively referred to as body fluids) smoothly pass through, an absorbent body  7  disposed between the top sheet  6  and the back sheet  5  and formed of, for example, cotton pulp or synthetic pulp, and side sheets  8 ,  8  provided on the lateral sides of a skin-contact surface and extending along substantially the entire length in the lengthwise direction of the sanitary napkin  1 . At the periphery of the absorbent body  7 , the outer edges of the back sheet  5  and the top sheet  6  are bonded to each other with an adhesive such as a hot melt or an adhesive means such as a heat seal and an ultrasonic seal. Further, at side edges of the absorbent body  7 , portions of the back sheet  5  and the side sheets  8  that laterally extend longer than the absorbent body  7  are bonded to each other with an adhesive such as a hot melt or by an adhesive means such as a heat seal and an ultrasonic seal. As a result, flaps without the absorbent body are formed. Although not illustrated, in order to maintain the shape of the absorbent body  7  and to improve diffusivity thereof, the absorbent body  7  may be surrounded by an encapsulating sheet formed of crepe paper or a non-woven fabric. Further, a second sheet formed of a hydrophilic non-woven fabric and having approximately the same shape as the top sheet  6  may be disposed on the non-skin side of the top sheet  6 . 
     In the following, the structure of the sanitary napkin  1  will be described in more detail. The back sheet  5  uses a sheet material such as polyethylene having at least a water shielding property. In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness, it is desirable to use a sheet material having moisture permeability. As such a water shielding and moisture permeable sheet material, a microporous sheet is preferably used. The microporous sheet may be obtained by melt-kneading an inorganic filler into an olefinic-based resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet, followed by stretching the sheet in a monoaxial or a biaxial direction. As the back sheet  5 , a polyethylene laminate non-woven fabric having a plastic film and a non-woven fabric layered on each other may be used. A plurality of, in the illustrated example, two body displacement-preventing adhesive layers  9 ,  9  are formed on the non-skin side (outer side) of a main body part of the back sheet  5  where the absorbent body  7  is placed. The body displacement-preventing adhesive layers  9 ,  9  are disposed along the lengthwise direction of the sanitary napkin  1 , and secure the sanitary napkin  1  to underwear when worn. 
     Next, as the top sheet  6 , a porous or non-porous non-woven fabric or a porous plastic sheet is preferably used. As material fibers constituting the non-woven fabric, for example, olefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; regenerated fibers such as rayon and cuprammonium rayon; and natural fibers such as cotton can be used alone or in combination. A non-woven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a span lace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt-blown method, a needle punch method, or the like can be used. Among these processing methods, the span lace method is preferable in terms of flexibility and draping characteristics, and the thermal bond method is preferable in terms of bulkiness and compression restoration. If a large number of through holes are formed in the top sheet  6 , the sanitary napkin can quickly absorb body fluids and its dry touch property can be improved. Although either long fibers or short fibers may be used for the nonwoven fabric, short fibers are preferably used to provide a texture of a towel cloth. Further, in order to facilitate embossing, olefin-based fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene having a relatively low melting point may be used. Further, composite fibers such as core-in-sheath fibers having high-melting-point fibers as a core and low-melting-point fibers as a sheath, side-by-side fibers, or split fibers may be preferably used. 
     The absorbent body  7  interposed between the back sheet  5  and the top sheet  6  may be formed of, for example, cotton-like pulp and a water absorbent polymer. The water absorbent polymer may be mixed, for example, as a granular powder, into the pulp that forms the absorbent body. Examples of the pulp include chemical pulp made from wood, cellulose fibers such as dissolving pulp, and synthetic cellulose fibers such as rayon and acetate. In terms of function and price, softwood pulp with a long fiber length is more preferably used than hardwood pulp. If crepe paper (not illustrated) for enveloping the absorbent body  7  is provided, the crepe paper is interposed between the top sheet  6  and the absorbent body  7 . Therefore, the crepe paper having high absorbency can quickly diffuse body fluids while also preventing backflow of body fluids. 
     Further, synthetic fibers may also be mixed with the absorbent body  7 . Examples of the synthetic fibers include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate, polyamides such as nylon, and copolymers thereof. Among these, two kinds of the synthetic fibers may be used in combination. Further, composite fibers such as core-in-sheath fibers having high-melting-point fibers as a core and low-melting-point fibers as a sheath, split type fibers, and the like may be used. Alternatively, if hydrophobic fibers are used, the hydrophobic fibers may be surface-treated with a hydrophilic agent to confer affinity to body fluids. 
     As illustrated in a cross-sectional view of  FIG.  2   , the width of the top sheet  6  is slightly larger than the width of the absorbent body  7  so as to cover the absorbent body  7 . The side sheets  8  that are different from the top sheet  6  are provided outside the absorbent body  7 . The side sheets  8  are formed of a non-woven fabric material to which appropriate water-repellency treatment or hydrophilic treatment is applied, depending on the purpose such as preventing penetration of body fluids or enhancing texture. For example, if preventing penetration of body fluids or enhancing texture is given priority, a water-repellent non-woven fabric coated with a silicone-based, a paraffin-based, or an alkyl-chromic-chloride-based water-repellent agent is desirably used. If the absorbency of body fluids is given priority, a hydrophilic non-woven fabric is preferably used. Such a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric may be prepared by polymerizing a compound having a hydrophilic group such as an oxidation product of polyethylene glycol during a production process of synthetic fibers, or by processing synthetic fibers with metal salt such as stannic chloride to partially dissolve the surfaces of the synthetic fibers and give them porosity, and depositing metal hydroxide on the synthetic fibers. The resulting synthetic fibers become swollen or porous and exhibit a hydrophilic property due to capillary action. As the side sheets  8 , sheets that use synthetic fibers or regenerated fibers as a material and is formed by an appropriate processing method may be used. Preferably, a non-woven fabric having air permeability with a reduced basis weight may be used. 
     As illustrated in  FIG.  2   , on an outer side of the sanitary napkin relative to the middle portion in the width direction, each of the side sheets  8  is bonded from a predetermined inward position to the outer edge of the back sheet  5  with an adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive. The layered sheet portions of the back sheet  5  and the side sheets  8  form flaps on both sides of the absorbent body  7 , without the absorbent body  7  being interposed. The flaps may include a pair of right and left wing-shaped flaps W, W at positions alongside a body fluid excretion orifice corresponding region H. Wing displacement-preventing adhesive layers  10  are provided on the outer surfaces of the respective wing-shaped flaps W. When the sanitary napkin is attached to underwear, the wing-shaped flaps W are folded back along fold-back lines RL so as to be fixed to a crotch portion of the underwear. 
     Examples of a suitable adhesive for the displacement-preventing adhesive layers  9  and  10  include a styrene-based polymer, a tackifier, a plasticizer, and a combination thereof. Examples of the styrene-based polymer include a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-isobutylene-styrene copolymer, a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, and the like. One of the above-described copolymers may be used alone or two or more of the above-described copolymers may be used as a polymer blend. Among these, a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer is preferably used from the viewpoint of thermostability. Further, as the tackifier and the plasticizer, materials that are solid at room temperature may be preferably used. Examples of the tackifier include C5-based petroleum resins, C9-based petroleum resins, dicyclopentadiene-based petroleum resins, rosin-based petroleum resins, polyterpene resins, terpenephenol resins, and the like. Examples of the plasticizer include monomer plasticizers such as trifrecyl phosphate, dibutyl phthalate, and dioctyl phthalate, as well as polymer plasticizers such as vinyl polymers and polyesters. 
     [Peeling Sheet  2 ] 
     The peeling sheet  2  may preferably include a body peeling sheet  11  configured to removably cover the entire body displacement-preventing adhesive layers  9 ,  9 , and a wing peeling sheet  12  configured to removably cover the entire wing displacement-preventing adhesive layers  10 ,  10 . However, the peeling sheet  2  may be a single sheet constituted by the body peeling sheet  11  and the wing peeling sheet  12 . The wing peeling sheet  12  traverses the width of the body peeling sheet  11 , extends to a predetermined position located forward of the wing-shaped flaps W, and the outer periphery of the wing peeling sheet  12  is cut following the peripheral edge of the sanitary napkin. As illustrated in  FIG.  3   , the peeling sheets  11  and  12  are unremovably bonded by a bonding portion  13  that is formed in an overlapping portion of the peeling sheets  11  and  12 . Further, the peeling sheets  11  and  12  are bonded to the wrapping sheet  3 . The peeling sheets  11  and  12  are configured to be peeled off from the displacement-preventing adhesive layers  9  and  10  together with the wrapping sheet  3  when the sanitary napkin  1  is removed from the wrapping sheet  3 . 
     As the peeling sheets  11  and  12 , paper or plastic sheets subjected to mold-release treatment may be used. The mold-release treatment may be applied by coating or spraying a mold-release agent such as silicone-based resin, fluorine-based resin, or tetrafluoroethylene-based resin onto the surfaces of the peeling sheets  11  and  12  contacting the displacement-preventing adhesive layers  9  and  10 . In this case, at least for the wing peeling sheet  12 , a plastic sheet with high flexibility may be used to smoothly unfold the wing flaps W, W when the package is opened and the wrapping sheet is peeled. Note that films or non-woven fabrics may be used without any special mold-release treatment as long as the adhesion does not substantially decrease. 
     [Wrapping Sheet  3 ] 
     As the wrapping sheet  3 , a sheet-shaped member having a rectangular shape is used as illustrated in  FIG.  1    and  FIG.  3   . Specifically, a polyolefin-based film such as polypropylene or polyethylene, a film such as polyester or polyvinyl alcohol, a non-woven fabric, paper, a polyethylene laminate non-woven fabric, or the like may be used. A film is preferably used if a design by printing is given priority. A non-woven fabric is preferably used if a texture, soft feel, and the like are given priority. 
     As illustrated in  FIG.  1    and  FIG.  3   , the wrapping sheet  3  has a length such that at least the front edge of the wrapping sheet  3  is located forward of the front edge of the sanitary napkin  1 . Further, as illustrated in  FIG.  4   , the wrapping sheet  3  has a width such that the width of the wrapping sheet  3  is slightly larger than the width of the sanitary napkin  1  with the wing-shaped flaps W, W being folded inward along folding lines RL, RL. 
     [Overview of Individually Wrapping Sanitary Napkin] 
     In order to individually wrap the sanitary napkin  1  in the wrapping sheet  3 , as illustrated in  FIG.  4   , the sanitary napkin  1 , the peeling sheet  2 , and the wrapping sheet  3  are laminated such that the peeling sheet  2  bonded to the wrapping sheet  3  covers the displacement-preventing adhesive layers  9  and  10 . In the actual manufacturing process, the displacement-preventing adhesive layers  9  and  10  are applied to the surface (on which the sanitary napkin is placed) of the peeling sheet  2 , and subsequently the sanitary napkin  1  is placed on the surface of the peeling sheet  2 . In this manner, the displacement-preventing adhesive layers  9  and  10  are transferred to the back sheet  5  of the sanitary napkin  1 . Next, as illustrated in  FIG.  4   , a rear region A B  of the sanitary napkin  1  is folded toward a center region A C  together with the wrapping sheet  3  along a folding line X 1 , which extends in the widthwise direction. Then, a front region A F  of the sanitary napkin  1  is folded together with the wrapping sheet  3  along a folding line X 2 , which extends in the widthwise direction, such that the front region A F  overlaps with the folded rear region A B . In this manner, the sanitary napkin  1  is tri-folded. Subsequently, as illustrated in  FIG.  5   , side seal portions  15 ,  15  are formed at both open side edge portions of the wrapping sheet  3  by one or a combination of appropriate sealing means such as embossing, heating, or an adhesive. Further, the center in the widthwise direction of the wrapping sheet  3 , that is, the center at the end (an opening start end  14 ) in the lengthwise direction of the wrapping sheet  3  is sealed by the adhesive tab tape  4 . The adhesive tab tape  4  extends in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the opening start end  14 , and is attached to a folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the front region A F  and to a folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the rear region A B . In this manner, the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N is obtained. 
     [Adhesive Tab Tape  4 ] 
     As illustrated in  FIG.  6    and  FIG.  7   , the adhesive tab tape  4  includes an upper layer tape  4 A and a lower layer tape  4 B. The upper layer tape  4 A includes an upper layer substrate  20  and an upper layer adhesive  21  that is applied to the lower surface of the upper layer substrate  20 . The lower layer tape  4 B is removably laminated on the lower side of the upper layer adhesive  21 , and includes a lower layer substrate  22  and a lower layer adhesive  23  that is applied to the lower surface of the lower layer substrate  22 . 
     As illustrated in  FIG.  6    and  FIG.  7   , the lower layer adhesive  23  of the lower layer tape  4 B is disposed only on the surface of the folded portion of wrapping sheet  3  in the rear region A B . In addition, a portion of the lower layer substrate  22  extends across the opening start end  14  from the lower layer adhesive  23  to the surface of the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the front region A F . This portion (extended portion  24 ) of the lower layer substrate  22  is a non-adhesive portion that has no adhesive on its bottom surface and is not bonded to any member. The lower layer adhesive  23  is unremovably attached to the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the rear region A B . Providing the lower layer adhesive  23  only on the surface of the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the rear region A B  means that the lower layer adhesive  23  does not extend across the opening start end  14  to the surface of the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the front region A F . 
     The upper layer substrate  20  and the upper layer adhesive  21  of the upper layer tape  4 A removably cover the surface of the lower layer substrate  22 . Further, a portion of the upper layer tape  4 A extends from the lower layer substrate  22  to the surface of the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the front region A F , and this portion (extended portion  25 ) of the upper layer tape  4 A is attached to the surface of the wrapping sheet  3 . While the upper layer tape  4 A is removably attached to the lower layer substrate  22 , the extended portion  25  of the upper layer tape  4 A, which extends beyond from the lower layer substrate  22 , is unremovably attached to the surface of the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the front region A F . 
     As used herein, the term “removably” means that an adhesive can be peeled from the contact surface of an underlying member by a peeling force when a user pinches and pulls the adhesive tab tape  4  with the finger to open the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N. Further, the term “unremovably” means that an adhesive cannot be peeled from the contact surface of an underlying member by a peeling force when a user pinches and pulls the adhesive tab tape  4  with the finger to open the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N. 
     As described above, in the adhesive tab tape  4  of the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N according to the present invention, the lower layer adhesive  23  of the lower layer tape  4 B, attached to the folded portion in the rear region A B , does not extend across the opening start end  14  to the folded portion in the front region A F . In addition, the opening start end  14  is covered by the lower layer substrate  22  such that the upper layer adhesive  21  of the upper layer tape  4 A does not directly contact the opening start end  14 . Accordingly, the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the front region A F  can be prevented from adhering to the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the front region A F  due to leakage of an adhesive. Thus, the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N can be smoothly opened from the opening start end  14 . 
     Each of the upper layer tape  4 A and the lower layer tape  4 B is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and has the substantially same dimension in the widthwise direction. With respect to a dimension in the lengthwise direction, both ends of the upper layer tape  4 A extend beyond both ends of the lower layer tape  4 B. The upper layer adhesive  21  of the upper layer tape  4 A is removably attached to the surface of the lower layer substrate  22  of the lower layer tape  4 B. Specifically, the upper layer tape  4 A is laminated and held on and the lower layer tape  4 B. That is, the adhesive tab tape  4  has a double tape structure in which the upper layer tape  4 A and the lower layer tape  4 B are laminated at an intermediate portion in the lengthwise direction of the adhesive tab tape. Further, the adhesive tab tape  4  is configured such that one end in the lengthwise direction of the upper layer tape  4 A extends beyond the lower layer tape  4 B 
     Each of the upper layer substrate  20  and the lower layer substrate  22  may be formed of a plastic film, a non-woven fabric, a polyethylene laminate non-woven fabric, paper, or a composite material thereof. The surface of the lower layer substrate  22 , which contacts the upper layer adhesive  21 , may be subjected to mold-release treatment by coating or spraying a mold-release agent such as silicone-based resin, fluorine-based resin, or tetrafluoroethylene-based resin. However, a film or a non-woven fabric without being subjected to any special mold-release treatment is preferably used as long as the upper layer adhesive  21  does not substantially cause a decrease in adhesion. 
     As each of the upper layer adhesive  21  and the lower layer adhesive  23 , an adhesive having a two-phase block structure of styrene and rubber phases obtained by mixing an adhesive base agent such as a styrene block polymer, a tackifier, a softening agent, and an antioxidant can be used. Examples of the styrene block polymer include SEBS, SIS, SBS, and SPS. Examples of the tackifier include a C5-based petroleum resin, a C9-based petroleum resin, a C5/C9-based petroleum resin, a polyterpene resin, which is a copolymer of α-pinene, β-pinene, or dipentene, a rosin-based resin, and a hydrogenated product thereof, which have a softening point of 80° C. or more and a molecular weight of 400 to 2000. Examples of the softening agent include a processing oil, various types of plasticizers, polybutene, and a liquid resin, which have a softening point of 10° C. or more and an average molecular weight of 200 to 700. 
     In a procedure for opening the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N, first, as illustrated in  FIG.  8    (A), the end of the upper layer tape  4 A, located in the rear region A B , is pinched and lifted, and the upper layer tape  4 A is completely peeled off from the lower layer tape  4 B. Next, as illustrated in  FIG.  8    (B), when the upper layer tape  4 A is further lifted, the center at the opening start end  14  is lifted and a gap is formed between the opening start end  14  and the surface of the folded portion in the rear region A B . In addition, the extended portion  24 , which extends across the opening start end  14  to the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the front region A F , is lifted. Subsequently, when the upper layer tape  4 A is further lifted, a state in which the extended portion  24  of the lower layer substrate  22  extends across the opening start end  14  to the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the front region A F  is changed to a state in which the extended portion  24  of the lower layer substrate  22  is placed on the surface of the folded portion in the rear region A B , as illustrated in  FIG.  8    (C). Subsequently, by further lifting the upper layer tape  4 A, the side seal portions  15 ,  15  in the front region A F  are peeled, and the folded portion in the front region AF is unfolded. Then, the rear end of the sanitary napkin  1  is pinched to peel the side seal portions  15 ,  15  in the rear region A B . After the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  in the rear region A B  is unfolded, the sanitary napkin  1  is peeled from the peeling sheet  2  and removed. 
     With the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N being opened, the lower layer tape  4 B remains fixed to the surface of the folded portion of the wrapping sheet  3  of in the rear region A B , and the upper layer adhesive  21  of the upper layer tape  4 A that has been peeled from the lower layer substrate  22  is being exposed. As described above, when the individually wrapped sanitary napkin is opened, the upper layer tape  4 A is peeled from the lower layer substrate  22 , and the upper layer adhesive  21  of the upper layer tape  4 A is exposed. Therefore, even if the adhesive force of the upper layer adhesive  21  of the upper layer tape  4 A is increased, the wrapping sheet  3  can be smoothly unfolded without being torn. In addition, even in a post-process, a sufficient adhesion strength can be ensured by the exposed upper layer adhesive  21  of the upper layer tape  4 A. 
     As illustrated in  FIG.  7   , the separating distance L 1  between the lower layer adhesive  23  and the opening start end  14  is preferably 2 mm to 8 mm. The lower layer adhesive  23  can be securely prevented from adhering to the opening start end  14  by setting the separating distance between the lower layer adhesive  23  and the opening start end  14  to be at least 2 mm. If the separating distance L 1  exceeds 8 mm, an effect of the adhesive tab tape  4  sealing the opening start end  14  would be reduced. 
     The length L 2  to which a portion of the lower layer substrate  22  extends from the opening start end  14  to the surface of the folded portion in the front region A F  is preferably 2 mm to 5 mm. The upper layer adhesive  21  can be securely prevented from adhering to the opening start end  14  by causing the portion of the lower layer substrate  22  to extend at least 2 mm from the opening start end  14 . If the length L 2  exceeds 5 mm, a portion of the upper layer tape  4 A attached to the folded portion in the front region A F  would be too far from the opening start end  14 . Therefore, when the user opens the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N, the force to lift the upper layer tape  4 A would not easily act on the folded portion of in the front region A F , and thus, the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N would not be smoothly opened from the opening start end  14 . 
     As described above, the extended portion  24  of the lower layer substrate  22  is provided as a non-adhesive portion of the adhesive tab tape  4 , and extends a predetermined length from the opening start end  14  toward the front side and also extends a predetermined length from the opening start end  14  toward the rear side. Accordingly, the adhesive of the adhesive tab tape  4  does not adhere to the opening start end  14 . 
     The length L 3  to which the extended portion  25  of the upper layer tape  4 A extends from the lower layer substrate  22  to the surface of the folded portion in the front region A F  is preferably 10 mm to 30 mm. The length  3  is the length of a portion of the upper layer tape  4 A that is attached to the wrapping sheet  3 . The length  3  is required to lift the upper layer tape  4 A and peel the folded portion in the front region A F  from the opening start end  14  when the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N is opened. 
     As illustrated in  FIG.  7   , the upper layer tape  4 A preferably includes a pinch portion  26 . The pinch portion  26  is formed at the end, on the folded portion side in the front region A F , of the upper layer tape  4 A, and extends beyond the lower layer tape  4 B. The pinch portion  26  is non-adhesive and is not bonded to an underlying member. By providing the non-adhesive pinch portion  26  at the end of the upper layer tape  4 A, the end of the upper layer tape  4 A can be easily pinched and the individually wrapped sanitary napkin N can be smoothly opened. In order to form the non-adhesive pinch portion  26 , the upper layer substrate  20  is caused to extend beyond the upper layer adhesive  21 , and this extended portion of the upper layer adhesive  21  is folded downward along the edge of the upper layer adhesive  21  and is fixed to the lower surface of the upper layer adhesive  21 , as illustrated in  FIG.  7   . Alternatively, in order to form the non-adhesive pinch portion  26 , another member may be fixed to the lower surface of the upper layer adhesive  21 , or no adhesive may be applied to a portion of the upper layer adhesive  21  where the pinch portion  26  is to be formed. 
     Next, a method for manufacturing the adhesive tab tape  4  will be described with reference to  FIG.  9   . A substrate sheet  30 , having a width in which an upper layer substrate  20  and a lower layer substrate  22  are arranged continuously, is cut into an upper layer substrate sheet  30   a  and a lower layer substrate sheet  30   b  at a predetermined position in the widthwise direction by a cutter device  31 . An adhesive applying device  32  applies an upper layer adhesive  21  to a predetermined area of the upper layer substrate sheet  30   a . Further, an adhesive applying device  33  applies a lower layer adhesive  23  to a predetermined area of the lower layer substrate sheet  30   b , while leaving a non-adhesive extended portion  24 . Then, the upper layer substrate sheet  30   a  and the lower layer substrate sheet  30   b  are overlapped with each other and cut into an adhesive tab tape  4  having a predetermined width. For ease of understanding, the top and bottom of the adhesive tab tape  4  are reversed, that is, the lower layer adhesive  23  is exposed upward. 
     In a manufacturing apparatus described above, the width of the lower layer adhesive  23  applied to the lower layer substrate sheet  30   b  by the adhesive applying device  33  can be adjusted. Therefore, the extended portion  24  of the lower layer substrate  22 , which is a non-adhesive portion, can be set to have any length. Accordingly, the adhesive tab tape  4  can be easily manufactured and the design of the adhesive tab tape  4  can be easily changed. 
     DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS 
     
         
           1  sanitary napkin 
           2  peeling sheet 
           3  wrapping sheet 
           4  adhesive tab tape 
           5  back sheet 
           6  top sheet 
           7  absorbent body 
           8  side sheet 
           9  body displacement-preventing adhesive layer 
           10  wing displacement-preventing adhesive layer 
           11  body peeling sheet 
           12  wing peeling sheet 
           13  bonding portion 
           14  opening start end 
           15  side seal portion 
           20  upper layer substrate 
           21  upper layer adhesive 
           22  lower layer substrate 
           23  lower layer adhesive 
           24  extended portion of lower layer substrate  22   
           25  extended portion of upper layer tape  4 A 
           26  pinch portion 
           30  substrate sheet 
           31  cutter device 
           32 ,  33  adhesive applying device