Patent Publication Number: US-2021165602-A1

Title: Word line control method, word line control circuit device and semiconductor memory

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation application of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2019/116063, filed on Nov. 6, 2019, which is based on and claims priority of the Chinese Patent Applications No. 201811351053.2 and No. 201821876360.8, both filed on Nov. 14, 2018. The above-referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates generally to the field of semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) technologies, and more specifically, to a word line control method, a word line control circuit device and a semiconductor memory. 
     BACKGROUND 
     A finished memory chip usually has some defects, such as low storage capacitance, wherein the capacitance of each storage capacitor may be half of that of a standard storage capacitor, or disconnection of contact area or presence of high impedance between storage capacitors. Those skilled in the art usually resort to certain tests to identify those defects. For example, in order to determine whether the capacitance of a storage capacitor is low, the current common practice is to simultaneously activate two capacitors by activating two adjacent word lines each connecting to the respective one of the two capacitors. If the measured capacitance is equal to the standard storage capacitance, it can be determined that both of the two storage capacitors are defective with low capacitance. To simultaneously activate two adjacent word lines is based on the consideration that tests can still be completed in case of the malfunction of one of the two word lines. Thus, if the measured capacitance is lower than the standard storage capacitance, it can be determined that one of the storage capacitors is defective with low capacitance. 
     However, the abovementioned approach is not perfect in identifying low storage capacitance. Since two adjacent storage capacitors share a same contact area, once the contact area malfunctions, it is no longer possible to ascertain whether the storage capacitors are defective with low capacitance by activating either one or both of the word lines. 
     It is to be noted that the information disclosed in this Background section is only for providing a better understanding of the background or context of the present invention, and therefore may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present invention provides a word line control method, a word line control circuit device, and a semiconductor memory, to overcome or mitigate one or more of the problems described in the Background section. 
     In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a word line control method. The word line control method may comprise: acquiring a row address input signal; performing logical and decoding operations on the row address input signal to generate a row address control signal; and simultaneously activating at least two non-adjacent word lines based on the at least two valid activation signals. The row address control signal may include at least two valid activation signals. 
     In some embodiments, the aforementioned method may further comprise: acquiring a test mode signal. Performing logical and decoding operations on the row address input signal to generate a row address control signal may comprise: performing the logical and decoding operations on the row address input signal and the test mode signal to generate the row address control signal. 
     In some embodiments, the row address input signal may include a plurality of row address signals. Performing logical and decoding operations on the row address input signal and the test mode signal to generate a row address control signal may comprise: performing an inverse operation on the test mode signal to generate an inverted test signal; selecting one of the plurality of row address signals, and performing a NAND operation on the selected row address signal and the inverted test signal to generate an inverted output row address; performing inverse operations on all the row address signals to generate corresponding inverted row address signals; performing a NAND operation on the inverted row address signal corresponding to the selected row address signal and the inverted test signal to generate a non-inverted output row address; and decoding the inverted output row address, the non-inverted output row address, unselected row address signals and unselected inverted row address signals to obtain the row address control signal. 
     In some embodiments, decoding the inverted output row address, the non-inverted output row address, unselected row address signals and unselected inverted row address signals to obtain the row address control signal may comprise: performing a primary decoding process on the inverted output row address, the non-inverted output row address, the unselected row address signals and the unselected inverted row address signals to obtain a first row address control signal; and performing a secondary decoding process on the first row address control signal to obtain a second row address control signal, configured for simultaneously activating the at least two non-adjacent word lines. The first row address control signal may include the at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating the at least two non-adjacent word lines. 
     In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a word line control circuit device. The word line control circuit device may comprise a test mode input circuit, a row address input circuit, and a logic decoding processor. The test mode input circuit may have an output coupled, together with an output of the row address input circuit, to a signal input of the logic decoding processor. The logic decoding processor may have a signal output coupled to a plurality of word lines in a memory array. The test mode input circuit may be configured to receive a test mode signal. The row address input circuit may be configured to receive a plurality of row address signals, and the logic decoding processor may be configured to perform logical and decoding operations on the plurality of row address signals and the test mode signal to generate a row address control signal. The row address control signal may include at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating at least two non-adjacent word lines. 
     In some embodiments, the test mode input circuit may comprise a test mode input, a first inverter, and a test mode output. The test mode input may be configured to receive the test mode signal. The first inverter may be configured to perform an inverse operation on the test mode signal to generate an inverted test signal. The test mode output may be configured to output the inverted test signal. 
     In some embodiments, the row address input circuit may comprise a plurality of row address signal lines, and a plurality of second inverters coupled to the corresponding one of the row address signal lines, respectively. Each of the row address signal lines may be configured to receive the corresponding one of the row address signals from the row address input signal, respectively. The second inverters may be configured to perform inverse operations on the row address signals to generate a plurality of inverted row address signals. 
     In some embodiments, the logic decoding processor may comprise a first NAND gate, a second NAND gate, and a decoding device. The first NAND gate may be configured to perform a NAND operation on the selected one of the row address signals and the inverted test signal to generate an inverted output row address. The first NAND gate may include a first input coupled to the one of the row address signal lines corresponding to the selected row address signal, a second input coupled to the test mode output and configured to receive the inverted test signal, and a first output. The second NAND gate may be configured to perform a NAND operation on one of the inverted row address signals corresponding to the selected row address signal and the inverted test signal to generate a non-inverted output row address. The second NAND gate may include a third input coupled to an output of one of the second inverters corresponding to the selected row address signal, a fourth input coupled to the test mode output, and a second output. The decoding device may be configured to decode the inverted output row address, non-inverted output row address, unselected row address signals and unselected inverted row address signals to obtain the row address control signal. The row address control signal may include the at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating at least two non-adjacent word lines. 
     In some embodiments, the decoding device may comprise a first decoder. The first decoder may have a set of non-inverted inputs and a set of inverted inputs. The first output may be coupled to a corresponding one of the inverted inputs, and the second output may be coupled to a corresponding one of the non-inverted inputs. 
     In some embodiments, the decoding device may further comprise a second decoder and a third decoder. The second decoder may have a set of non-inverted inputs configured for receiving the unselected row address signals, and a set of inverted inputs configured for receiving the unselected inverted row address signals. The third decoder may have a set of non-inverted inputs configured for receiving the unselected row address signals, and a set of inverted inputs configured for receiving the unselected inverted row address signals. 
     In some embodiments, the decoding device may further comprise a fourth decoder. The fourth decoder may have inputs coupled to the output of the first decoder, the second decoder and the third decoder. The inputs of the first decoder, the second decoder and the third decoder may constitute the signal input of the logic decoding processor. The fourth decoder may have outputs constituting the signal output of the logic decoding processor that is coupled to the word lines. 
     The present invention further provides a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may comprise a word line control circuit device. The word line control circuit device may comprise a row address input circuit and a logic decoding processor. The logic decoding processor may have a signal output coupled to a plurality of word lines in a memory array. The row address input circuit may be configured to receive a plurality of row address signals, and the logic decoding processor may be configured to perform logical and decoding operations on the plurality of row address signals to generate a row address control signal. The row address control signal may include at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating at least two non-adjacent word lines. 
     In some embodiments, the word line control circuit device may further comprise a test mode input circuit configured to receive a test mode signal. The logic decoding processor may be configured to perform logical and decoding operations on the plurality of row address signals and the test mode signal to generate the row address control signal. The test mode input circuit may have an output coupled, together with an output of the row address input circuit, to a signal input of the logic decoding processor. 
     In some embodiments, in the word line control circuit device, the test mode input circuit may comprise a test mode input, a first inverter, and a test mode output. The test mode input may be configured to receive the test mode signal. The first inverter may be configured to perform an inverse operation on the test mode signal to generate an inverted test signal. The test mode output may be configured to output the inverted test signal. 
     In some embodiments, in the word line control circuit device, the row address input circuit may comprise a plurality of row address signal lines, and a plurality of second inverters coupled to the corresponding one of the row address signal lines, respectively. Each of the row address signal lines may be configured to receive the corresponding one of the row address signals from the row address input signal, respectively. The second inverters may be configured to perform inverse operations on the row address signals to generate a plurality of inverted row address signals. 
     In some embodiments, in the word line control circuit device, the logic decoding processor may comprise a first NAND gate, a second NAND gate, and a decoding device. The first NAND gate may be configured to perform a NAND operation on the selected one of the row address signals and the inverted test signal to generate an inverted output row address. The first NAND gate may include a first input coupled to the one of the row address signal lines corresponding to the selected row address signal, a second input coupled to the test mode output and configured to receive the inverted test signal, and a first output. The second NAND gate may be configured to perform a NAND operation on one of the inverted row address signals corresponding to the selected row address signal and the inverted test signal to generate a non-inverted output row address. The second NAND gate may include a third input coupled to an output of one of the second inverters corresponding to the selected row address signal, a fourth input coupled to the test mode output, and a second output. The decoding device may be configured to decode the inverted output row address, non-inverted output row address, unselected row address signals and unselected inverted row address signals to obtain the row address control signal. The row address control signal may include the at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating at least two non-adjacent word lines. 
     In some embodiments, in the word line control circuit device, the decoding device may comprise a first decoder. The first decoder may have a set of non-inverted inputs and a set of inverted inputs. The first output may be coupled to a corresponding one of the inverted inputs, and the second output may be coupled to a corresponding one of the non-inverted inputs. 
     In some embodiments, in the word line control circuit device, the decoding device may further comprise a second decoder and a third decoder. The second decoder may have a set of non-inverted inputs configured for receiving the unselected row address signals, and a set of inverted inputs configured for receiving the unselected inverted row address signals. The third decoder may have a set of non-inverted inputs configured for receiving the unselected row address signals, and a set of inverted inputs configured for receiving the unselected inverted row address signals. 
     In some embodiments, in the word line control circuit device, the decoding device may further comprise a fourth decoder. The fourth decoder may have inputs coupled to the output of the first decoder, the second decoder and the third decoder. The inputs of the first decoder, the second decoder and the third decoder may constitute the signal input of the logic decoding processor. The fourth decoder may have outputs constituting the signal output of the logic decoding processor that is coupled to the word lines. 
     The technical solutions provided by the present invention offer the following advantages: the row address control signal obtained, under test mode, from the logical and decoding operations performed on the row address input signal and the test mode signal enable simultaneous activation of at least two non-adjacent word lines. Since none of any two non-adjacent word lines share a common contact area, the tests will not be affected by disconnection of the contact area or presence of high impedance, thus improving test accuracy. 
     The information disclosed in this Summary section is illustrative only and is not restrictive of the present invention in any way. In addition to the above illustrative aspects, embodiments and features, further aspects, embodiments and features will become readily apparent by reference to the appended drawings and following detailed description. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Unless otherwise specified, the same reference numbers used throughout the appended drawings refer to the same or analogous components or elements. And the appended drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It is to be understood that these appended drawings present only some embodiments of the present invention, and shall not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the present invention. 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic flowchart of a word line control method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic diagram showing a structure of the word lines in accordance with prior arts. 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram showing a structure of the word lines in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic flowchart of another word line control method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5  is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a word line control circuit device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram showing a structure of another word line control circuit device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS IN DRAWINGS 
     
         
         
           
               10 : Test Mode Input Circuit;  11 : Test Mode Input;  12 : Test Mode Output; 
               20 : Row Address Input Circuit;  22 : Output of Row Address Input Circuit; 
               30 : Logic Decoding Processor;  40 : Word Line; 
               32 : Signal Input of Logic Decoding Processor;  33 : Signal Output of Logic Decoding Processor; 
               201 : Row Address Signal Line;  100 : First Inverter;  200 : Second Inverter; 
               310 : First NAND Gate;  320 : Second NAND Gate;  330 : Decoding Device; 
               311 : First Input;  312 : Second Input;  313 : First Output; 
               321 : Third Input;  322 : Fourth Input;  323 : Second Output; 
               331 : First Decoder;  332 : Second Decoder;  333 : Third Decoder; 
               334 : Fourth Decoder;  335 : Output of First Decoder; 
               336 : Output of Second Decoder;  337 : Output of Third Decoder. 
           
         
       
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
     Described below are merely certain exemplary embodiments. As will be recognized by those skilled in the art, the embodiments disclosed herein may be modified in various manners without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the appended drawings and description shall be regarded as intrinsically exemplary rather than restrictive. 
     Although directional and spatial terms such as “central”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “lengthwise”, “widthwise”, “thickness-wise”, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “interior”, “exterior”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc. may be used herein to describe a directional and spatial relationship shown in the figures, they are used merely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply the stated components or elements must be arranged, constructed or operated in particular orientations. Therefore, they shall not be construed as limiting the present invention. 
     In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used herein only for the purpose of illustration, and shall not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature described with “first”, “second” or the like may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. As used herein, the term “a plurality of” has the meaning of “two or more”, unless specifically defined otherwise. 
     In the present invention, unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms “attached”, “coupled”, “connected”, “fixed”, or the like shall be construed in a broad sense. For example, it may comprise a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integration; or a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; or a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or an internal connection of two components or an interaction of two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art on a case-by-case basis. 
     In the present invention, unless defined or limited otherwise, when a first feature is described as being “on” or “under” a second feature, it may be in direct contact with the second feature, or in non-direct contact with the second feature through other features. Moreover, when a first feature is described as being “over”, “overlying” or “above” a second feature, it may either be situated normally or obliquely over the second feature, or be located at a horizontal level higher than that of the second feature. Similarly, when a first feature is described as being “under”, “underlying” or “beneath” a second feature, it may either be situated normally or obliquely under the second feature, or be located at a horizontal level lower than that of the second feature. 
     Many different embodiments or examples are provided below for implementing the present invention. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the disclosure of the present invention. These are merely embodiments and examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in various embodiments. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. Further, although the present invention provides examples of various particular processes and materials, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or materials. 
     Embodiment 1 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , one embodiment of the present invention provides a word line control method. The word line control method may comprise the following steps. 
     In step S 10 , a row address input signal may be acquired. 
     In step S 20 , a test mode signal may be acquired. 
     In step S 30 , logical and decoding operations may be performed on the row address input signal and the test mode signal to generate a row address control signal. The row address control signal may include at least two valid activation signals. 
     In step S 40 , at least two non-adjacent word lines may be simultaneously activated based on the at least two valid activation signals. 
     The row address control signal obtained, under test mode, from the logical and decoding operations performed on the row address input signal and the test mode signal enable simultaneous activation of at least two non-adjacent word lines. Referring to  FIG. 2 , two storage capacitors  400  electrically coupled to sources of respective access transistors share a common active area  300 , while two adjacent word lines share a common contact area  500  serving as a drain. Referring to  FIG. 3 , since two non-adjacent word lines, for example WL 1  and WL 3 , do not share a common contact area  500 , the tests will not be affected by disconnection of contact area  500  or presence of high impedance, thus improving test accuracy. 
     In some embodiments, referring to  FIG. 4 , the row address input signal may include a plurality of row address signals. The step of performing logical and decoding operations on the row address input signal and the test mode signal to generate a row address control signal may include the following steps. 
     In step S 101 , an inverse operation may be performed on the test mode signal to generate an inverted test signal. 
     In step S 102 , one of the plurality of row address signals may be selected, and a NAND operation may be performed on the selected row address signal and on the inverted test signal to generate an inverted output row address. 
     In step S 103 , inverse operations may be performed on all the row address signals to generate corresponding inverted row address signals. 
     In step S 104 , a NAND operation may be performed on the inverted row address signal corresponding to the selected row address signal and on the inverted test signal to generate a non-inverted output row address. 
     In step S 105 , the inverted output row address, the non-inverted output row address, unselected row address signals and unselected inverted row address signals may be decoded to obtain the row address control signal. 
     In some embodiments, referring to  FIG. 6 , the test mode signal may be set to logic status “1” to activate the test mode, when an inverse operation may be performed on the test mode signal to generate the inverted test signal. The row address input signal RA&lt;8:0&gt; may include nine row address signals indicated as RA 0 -RA 8 . Inverse operations may be performed on all row address signals to generate the inverted row address signals, indicated as RAN 0 -RAN 8 . A NAND operation may be performed on the row address signal randomly selected from RA 0 -RA 8 , for example, RA 1 , and the inverted test signal to generate the inverted output row address RANint 1 . Another NAND operation may be performed on the inverted row address signal RAN 1  corresponding to the selected row address signal RA 1  and the inverted test signal to generate the non-inverted output row address RAint 1 . RANint 1 , Raint 1 , RA 0 , RA 2 -RA 8 , RAN 0  and RAN 2 -RAN 8  may be input to the decoders to generate the row address control signal including the same number of signals as the amount of the word lines under control, such as 512 word lines. The row address control signal may include at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating at least two random non-adjacent word lines out of the 512 word lines. 
     In some embodiments, referring to  FIG. 4 , the step of decoding the inverted output row address, non-inverted output row address, unselected row address signals and unselected inverted row address signals to obtain the row address control signal may include the following steps. 
     In step S 201 , a primary decoding process may be performed on the inverted output row address, the non-inverted output row address, the unselected row address signals and the unselected inverted row address signals to obtain a first row address control signal. The first row address control signal may include the at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating the at least two non-adjacent word lines. 
     In step S 202 , a secondary decoding process may be performed on the first row address control signal to obtain a second row address control signal, configured for simultaneously activating the at least two non-adjacent word lines. 
     In some embodiments, referring to  FIG. 6 , the primary decoding process may be carried out by three 3-to-8 decoders. RANint 1  and RAint 1  may be input to one of the 3-to-8 decoders to generate first control signals including at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating at least two non-adjacent word lines. The other two 3-to-8 decoders may be input RA 0 , RA 2 -RA 8 , RAN 0  and RAN 2 -RAN 8 , and output second control signals and third control signals. The first control signals, second control signals and third control signals may constitute the first row address control signal. 
     Apparently, in addition to that described in the above example, the primary decoding process may be alternatively accomplished in other suitable manners, as long as the above effects can be achieved, without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
     Embodiment 2 
     Referring to  FIG. 5 , another embodiment of the present invention provides a word line control circuit device. The word line control circuit device may include a test mode input circuit  10 , a row address input circuit  20  and a logic decoding processor  30 . A test mode output  12  of the test mode input circuit  10 , and an output of row address input circuit  22  may be coupled to a signal input  32  of the logic decoding processor  30 . A signal output  33  of the logic decoding processor  30  may be coupled to a plurality of word lines  40  in a memory array. The test mode input circuit  10  may be configured to receive a test mode signal. The row address input circuit  20  may be configured to receive a plurality of row address signals. And the logic decoding processor  30  may be configured to perform logical and decoding operations on the plurality of row address signals and test mode signal to generate a row address control signal. The row address control signal may include at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating at least two non-adjacent word lines  40 . 
     In some embodiments, referring to  FIG. 6 , the test mode input circuit  10  may include a test mode input  11 , a first inverter  100  and the test mode output  12 . The test mode input  11  may be configured to receive the test mode signal. The first inverter  100  may be configured to perform an inversion operation on the test mode signal to generate an inverted test signal. And the test mode output  12  may be configured to output the inverted test signal. 
     In some embodiments, the row address input circuit  20  may include a plurality of row address signal lines  201 , and a plurality of second inverters  200  coupled to the row address signal lines  201 , respectively. The row address signal lines  201  may be configured to receive the corresponding one of the row address signals from the row address input signal, respectively. And the second inverters  200  may be configured to perform inverse operations on the row address signals to generate a plurality of inverted row address signals. 
     In some embodiments, referring to  FIG. 6 , the row address input circuit  20  may include nine row address signal lines  201 , each of which may be configured to receive a corresponding one of the row address input signal RA 0 -RA 8 . The nine row address signal lines  201  may be coupled to nine second inverters  200 , respectively. The outputs  202  of the nine second inverters  200  may be configured to output the inverted row address signals RAN 0 -RAN 8 . Apparently, the number of row address signal lines  201  in the row address input circuit  20  is not limited to that described herein and may be modified depending on the number of row addresses to be input, without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
     In some embodiments, the logic decoding processor  30  may include a first NAND gate  310 , a second NAND gate  320  and a decoding device  330 . 
     The first NAND gate  310  may be configured to perform a NAND operation on a selected one of the row address signals and the inverted test signal to generate an inverted output row address. The first NAND gate  310  may include a first input  311 , a second input  312  and a first output  313 . The first input  311  may be coupled to a selected one of the row address signal lines  201 , the second input  312  may be coupled to the test mode output  12  and configured to receive the inverted test signal, and the first output  313  may be coupled to the decoding device  330 . 
     The second NAND gate may be configured to perform a NAND operation on one of the inverted row address signals corresponding to the selected row address signal and the inverted test signal to generate a non-inverted output row address. The second NAND gate  320  may include a third input  321 , a fourth input  322  and a second output  323 . The third input  321  may be coupled to the output  202  of one of the second inverters  200  corresponding to the selected row address signal line  201 , the fourth input  322  may be coupled to the test mode output  12 , and the second output  323  may be coupled to the decoding device  330 . 
     The decoding device  330  may be configured to decode the inverted output row address, non-inverted output row address, unselected row address signals and unselected inverted row address signals to obtain the row address control signal. The row address control signal may include the at least two valid activation signals, configured for simultaneously activating the at least two non-adjacent word lines. The decoding device  30  may have: a decoding input coupled to the first output  313 , the second output  323 , the unselected row address signal lines  201  and the outputs  202  of the unselected second inverters; and a decoding output coupled to the word lines  40 . 
     The first NAND gate  310  may perform a NAND operation on the inverted test signal and the selected row address signal RA 1  and output the inverted output row address RANint 1 . The second NAND gate  320  may perform a NAND operation on the inverted row address signal RAN 1  corresponding to the selected row address signal RA 1  and the inverted test signal to generate the non-inverted output row address RAint 1 . 
     In some embodiments, the decoding device  30  may include a first decoder  331  having a set of non-inverted inputs and a set of inverted inputs. The first output  313  may be coupled to a corresponding one of the inverted inputs and the second output  323  may be coupled to a corresponding one of the non-inverted inputs. The decoding device  330  may further include a second decoder  332  and a third decoder  333 . The second decoder  332  may have a set of non-inverted inputs for receiving the row address signals and a set of inverted inputs for receiving the inverted row address signals. The third decoder  333  may have a set of non-inverted inputs for receiving the row address signals and a set of inverted inputs for receiving the inverted row address signals. 
     Specifically, the first decoder  331  may have three non-inverted inputs RA 0 , RA 1 , RA 2 , and three inverted inputs RAN 0 , RAN 1 , RAN 2 . The inputs RA 0  and RA 2  may be coupled to the row address signal lines  201  in the row address input circuit  20  for receiving the row address signals RA 0  and RA 2 , respectively. The inputs RAN 0 , RAN 2  may be coupled to the outputs  202  of the second inverters in the row address input circuit  20  for outputting RAN 0  and RAN 2 , respectively. Additionally, the input RA 1  of the first decoder  331  may be coupled to the second output  323  of the second NAND gate  320  from which the non-inverted output row address RAint 1  is output, and the input RAN 1  of the first decoder  331  may be couple to the first output  313  of the first NAND gate  310  from which the inverted output row address RANint 1  is output. 
     The second decoder  332  may include three non-inverted inputs RA 3 , RA 4 , RA 5  and three inverted inputs RAN 3 , RAN 4 , RAN 5 . The inputs RA 3 , RA 4 , RA 5  may be coupled to the three row address signal lines  201  in the row address input circuit  20  for receiving the row address signals RA 3 , RA 4 , RA 5 , respectively. And the inputs RAN 3 , RAN 4 , RAN 5  may be coupled to the outputs  202  of the three second inverters in the row address input circuit  20  for outputting RAN 3 , RAN 4  and RAN 5 , respectively. 
     The third decoder  333  may include three non-inverted inputs RA 6 , RA 7 , RA 8  and three inverted inputs RAN 6 , RAN 7 , RAN 8 . The inputs RA 6 , RA 7 , RA 8  may be coupled to the three row address signal lines  201  in the row address input circuit  20  for receiving the row address signal RA 6 , RA 7 , RA 8 , respectively. And the inputs RAN 6 , RAN 7 , RAN 8  may be coupled to the outputs  202  of the three second inverters in the row address input circuit  20  for outputting RAN 6 , RAN 7  and RAN 8 , respectively. 
     The decoding device  30  may further include a fourth decoder  334 . The fourth decoder  334  may have inputs coupled to output of the first decoder  335 , output of the second decoder  336 , and output of the third decoder  337 . The input of the first decoder  331 , input of the second decoder  332 , and input of the third decoder  333  may constitute the signal input  32  of the logic decoding processor  30 . The fourth decoder  334  may have outputs constituting the signal output  33  of the logic decoding processor  30  that is coupled to the word lines  40 . The fourth decoder  334  may be configured to output a second row address control signal for activating/deactivating the respective word lines, and simultaneously activating the at least two non-adjacent word lines  40  based on the aforementioned at least two valid activation signals. 
     Referring to  FIG. 6 , the memory array may include 516 word lines  40 , indicated as WL 0 -WL 512 . The number of the word lines  40  may vary within an appropriate range, depending on actual needs, without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
     Embodiment 3 
     The present invention also provides a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include the word line control circuit devices as defined above. 
     Described above are merely a few specific embodiments of the present invention, the scope of which is, however, not limited to these embodiments disclosed herein and is intended to embrace all changes and substitutions easily conceivable by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims.