Patent Publication Number: US-4483528-A

Title: Paper sheet feeding apparatus for copying machine

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a paper sheet feeding apparatus for a copying device, which has a manual paper sheet feeding device and an automatic paper sheet feeding device. 
     A typical example of a conventional paper sheet feeding apparatus is shown schematically in FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, the automatic paper sheet feeding device comprises a feeding roll 1 and a paper sheet cassette 3. In operation, the roll 1 and a pair of registration rolls 2 are driven alternately, i.e., first the feeding roll 1 which contacts the uppermost paper sheet of the paper sheet stack 4 in the cassette 3 is driven to send the uppermost sheet to the registration rolls 2, and then the driving of the feeding roll 1 is stopped and the registration rolls 2 are driven to send the paper sheet to a transfer portion of a photosensitive drum 5 included in the copying machine. 
     The manual feeding device comprises a manual sending table 6 and a manual feeding roll 7. Paper sheets are sent one by one from the manual sending table 6 to the manual feeding rolls 7 through which the paper sheets are fed to the registration rolls 2. The sheets are then moved from the registration rolls 2 to the photosensitive drum 5 one by one with a suitable timing. 
     In the conventional apparatus such as shown in FIG. 1, since both the manual feeding rolls 7 and the automatic feeding rolls 1 are normally driven, the paper sheets 4 in the cassette 3 may be fed even when the manual paper sheet feeding device is in operation. In order to avoid this inconvenience, it has commonly been necessary to remove the cassette 3 from the copying machine when the manual operation is selected. This is very troublesome. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     An object of the present invention is to provide a paper sheet feeding apparatus including both manual and automatic paper feeding devices in which there is no need to remove the paper sheet cassette of the automatic paper sheet feeding device from the paper sheet feeding apparatus when manual feeding is selected. 
     The above object can be achieved, according to the present invention, by constructing the paper sheet feeding apparatus such that, when a paper sheet is fed manually through the manual paper sheet feeding device, the paper sheets in the cassette of the automatic feeding device are pressed downwardly to thereby isolate them from the feeding roll. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a schematic cross sectional view of a conventional paper sheet feeding apparatus for a copying machine; 
     FIG. 2 is a schematic cross sectional view of the paper sheet feeding apparatus according to the present invention; and 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the main components of the paper feeding apparatus in FIG. 2. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     In FIGS. 2 and 3, in which the same components as those in FIG. 1 are shown by the same reference numerals, a rotatable shaft member 9 is provided in parallel with and in the vicinity of a shaft supporting the feeding rolls 1. One end of a tongue member 8 is fixedly secured to the shaft member 9 so that the other end of the tongue member 8 is rotated with rotation of the shaft 9. The tongue member 8 is normally disposed on the paper sheets 4. 
     One end of a lever 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft member 9 and the other end of the lever 10 is rotatably connected to the plunger of a solenoid 11. When the solenoid 11 is energized, the plunger is pulled in, which in turn pulls the other end of the lever 10 causing the shaft member 9 to be rotated in one direction, e.g. counterclockwise in FIGS. 2 and 3. Upon rotation of the shaft member 9, the tongue member 8 is rotated in the same direction, so that the paper sheet stack 4 is depressed downwardly and isolated from the feed rolls 1. 
     In the manual feeding device, a photoelectric sensor 12 is provided between the manual feeding rolls 7 and the manual feeding table 6. The photoelectric sensor 12 comprises a light source and a photosensitive element disposed perpendicularly to the paper sheet plane passing therethrough. The photoelectric sensor 12 detects the passing of a paper sheet therethrough and provides a signal for energizing the solenoid 11. 
     Thus, the manual paper sheet feeding device is selected and a paper sheet is fed manually to the rolls 7, and the solenoid 11 is energized to pull the plunger thereof to thereby isolate the paper sheet on the base plate 13 from the rolls 1, resulting in the automatic paper sheet feeding device being inoperative. 
     As mentioned hereinbefore, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to remove the cassette of the automatic paper sheet feeding device from the paper sheet feeding apparatus of the copying machine which has the manual and automatic paper sheet feeding devices when the manual feeding operation is selected.