Patent Publication Number: US-10327487-B2

Title: Body-enhancing garment and garment design

Description:
COPYRIGHT NOTICE 
     A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. 
     INTRODUCTION 
     It is common for clothing manufactures to construct garments with visible patterns on the garments. These patterns will form lines or details that fall on the wearer&#39;s body. 
     It is with respect to these and other general considerations that aspects disclosed herein have been made. In addition, although relatively specific problems may be discussed, it should be understood that the aspects should not be limited to solving the specific problems identified in the background or elsewhere in this disclosure. 
     SUMMARY 
     This disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for anatomy patterning. More specifically, anatomy patterning is any deliberate manipulation of a pattern applied to a garment in order to change the perceived shape of a wearer of the garment toward a desired appearance. Additionally, the disclosure generally relates to the garments that result from use of these systems and methods for anatomy patterning. 
     In one aspect, the disclosure is directed to a body-enhancing garment. The body-enhancing garment includes a front side, a rear side, and an adjusted pattern. The rear side is opposite the front side. The adjusted pattern is displayed on at least one of the front side and the rear side. Further, the adjusted pattern is manipulated around a first feature of a wearer to change a perceived shape of the first feature of the wearer toward a desired first feature shape. 
     In another aspect, the disclosure is directed to a method for designing a body-enhancing garment. The method includes:
         identifying a desired 3-D body shape;   identifying a flat pattern for a garment;   adjusting the flat pattern based on the desired 3-D body shape and a selected shaping effect to create an adjusted pattern;   creating a 2-D image of the adjusted pattern; and   applying the adjusted pattern to the garment based on the 2-D image of the adjusted pattern to form the body-enhancing garment.       

     In yet another aspect, the disclosure is directed to a method for designing a body-enhancing garment. The method includes:
         applying a flat grid to or bending the flat grid around an actual 3-D body shape and around a desired 3-D body shape of a selected body feature to form two different bent grids;   positioning a selected pattern over each of the grids;   finding curve differences between grid positions of the two different bent grids at corresponding locations of the positioned selected pattern on each of the grids; and   utilizing these determined curve differences to adjust the selected pattern at the corresponding grid locations.       

     This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. 
     These and other features and advantages will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are illustrative only and are not restrictive of the claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples or aspects are described with reference to the following Figures. 
         FIG. 1  is a two-dimensional picture illustrating a rule of perception (geodesic assumption) utilized by the brain, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 2  is a two-dimensional picture illustrating a rule of perception (linear perspective) utilized by the brain, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 3  is a two-dimensional picture illustrating a rule of perception (shape from shading) utilized by the brain, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a computer-generated conversion of a flat pattern to an adjusted pattern based on a desired body shape, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIGS. 5A-5E  are flow diagrams illustrating a method for designing an anatomy-patterned garment or a body-enhancing garment, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 6  is a rear view illustrating a computer generated desired three-dimensional body shape for the buttocks, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a computer-generated conversion of the desired three-dimensional body shape of the buttocks shown in  FIG. 6  to a two-dimensional depth map, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 8  is a schematic flow diagram illustrating a flat pattern and the adjustment of the flat pattern into an anatomy warped adjusted pattern and the adjustment of the anatomy warped adjusted pattern into an anatomy warped and shaded adjusted pattern, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 9  is a schematic flow diagram illustrating the adjustment of a flat pattern utilizing a 2-D depth map of a desired body shape to form a halftoned adjusted pattern and the adjustment of the halftoned adjusted pattern into a halftoned and anatomy warped adjusted pattern, and the application of the halftone and anatomy warped adjusted pattern to a garment to form a body-enhancing garment, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 10  is a front planar view illustrating the 2-D image of an anatomy warped and halftone adjusted pattern and the application of the 2D image of the halftoned and warped adjusted pattern to a garment to create a body-enhancing garment, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 11  is a flow diagram illustrating a method for designing an anatomy-patterned garment or a body-enhancing garment, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 12  is a flow diagram illustrating a method for designing an anatomy-patterned garment or a body-enhancing garment, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 13  is a front planar view illustrating a 2D image of a halftoned and warped adjusted pattern and a 2D image of a warped and shaded adjusted pattern, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 14  is a front planar view illustrating 2D images of two different halftoned adjusted patterns, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 15  is a front planar view illustrating 2D images of two different stippled adjusted patterns, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. 
         FIG. 16  is a front planar view illustrating a modified depth map of a desired 3-D body shape. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In the following detailed description, references are made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustrations specific embodiments or examples. These embodiments or examples may be combined, other embodiments or examples may be utilized, and structural changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. The following detailed description is therefore not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. 
     Each time humans open their eyes, their brains performs trillions of computations in order to see a three-dimensional (3-D) world. These computations operate according to a set of rules. One of these rules is the geodesic assumption: Curved lines on a surface reveal 3-D shape of that surface. This is why, a person looking at  FIG. 1  cannot help but see a 3-D shape even though the lines are, of course, flat. Specifically,  FIG. 1  is a two-dimensional image that consists of only curved lines. The visual system, utilizing the geodesic assumption, assumes that lines on a surface curve due to the 3-D shape of the surface. Accordingly, the brain interprets the curved lines as laying on the surface of a sphere, which is viewed as coming out of the page. 
     Further rules utilized by the visual system include foreshortening cues and scaling gradients. Scaling gradients refer to the local size of the pattern elements such that larger elements are generally perceived as being on a surface that is closer to the observer, while smaller elements are generally perceived as being on a surface that is further from the viewer. Foreshortening cues can provide additional information about slant, tilt, and curvature of a surface. For example, if a flat pattern consisting of circular elements is distorted in depth then areas that are slanted or tilted away from the observer will feature ellipses rather than circles. The visual system can use the width of the ellipses as an additional cue when constructing a 3-D shape of the surface. For instance, foreshortening cues are visible in the bust of  FIG. 1504  and  FIG. 1304 . These cues lead to the perception that the pattern is on a 3-D surface. 
     Another rule utilized by the visual system is linear perspective. An example of linear perspective is shown in  FIG. 2  where parallel train tracks converge as they recede into the distance. This depth cue utilizes the fact that as objects move further away their visual angle decreases. Therefore, if we take the distance between the train tracks as our object, then the bottom of the image, where the train tracks are very wide, appears close to the viewer, while the top of the image where the train tracks are very narrow, appears far from the viewer. The image presented in  FIG. 2  is two-dimensional (2D), so the perception of depth is entirely constructed by the visual system, primarily utilizing the linear perspective cue. 
     Another rule utilized by the visual system relates to how the brain uses brightness gradients to construct and perceive 3-D shapes. This rule is known as shape from shading and an example of this rule is illustrated in  FIG. 3 . When looking at  FIG. 3  the visual system assumes that light generally comes from overhead and thus interprets the first set of five circles  302  as depressions extending into the page and the second set of five circles  304  as bumps extending out from the page. The brain makes these determinations based on the brightness gradients of the circles  302  and  304  and the assumption of an overhead light source. For instance, when  FIG. 3  is viewed upside down, the brain perceives the first set of five circles  302  as bumps extending out from the page and the second set of five circles  304  as depressions extending into the page all because the shading of the circles have switch positions. As such, changes in shading can significantly affect how the brain perceives an object. 
     Many garments are constructed with visible patterns on the fabric. These patterns typically utilize symmetrical, straight, and/or repeating details or pattern elements and have no intentional brightness gradients when the garments are laid flat. Additionally, patterns may include illusory details or lines created within the negative space between the pattern elements, and serve as an informative element of the pattern itself. These patterns become curved and shaded when worn on the body. The visual system assumes that the curvature and/or brightness gradients of those patterns is attributed entirely to the body shape (i.e., that curved lines of the pattern on the garment would be straight lines if the garment was laid flat). Thus, using the rules of perception, the visual system constructs a three-dimensional body shape based in part on the curvature, size, and shading of the pattern. 
     It is known from the field of evolutionary psychology that each time an individual encounters a person, the individual&#39;s brain automatically evaluates a multitude of sensory cues relating to the health and reproductive fitness of the person within a fraction of a second. The individual&#39;s initial judgment of attractiveness is a summary of that evaluation, with individuals who appear healthier and more reproductively fit being perceived as more attractive. Therefore, the three-dimensional shape of a person&#39;s body is a critical sensory cue that is used to assess the attractiveness of the person. 
     When a person wears clothing, he or she voluntarily puts patterned clothing on his or her body. The brain interprets the lines, spacing, sizing, and other elements of the pattern using the rules discussed above and other rules known within the field of vision science. Current clothing designs do not take into account that the brain uses these patterns on garments to construct a 3D shape of the wearer. As such, a problem with existing garment construction or design is that it can create garments that make an individual&#39;s form less attractive to others, a result that is typically not desired by the individual wearing the garment. While the rules of perception have been heavily studied, these rules have not been applied to clothing. Further, the rules of perception have not been utilized on a garment to change the perception of a human feature to fall within or move toward known attractive size and shape ranges and/or desired size and shape ranges when worn. 
     As such, there is typically no system or method that utilizes the rules of perception and desired feature ranges to design or manufacture clothing. Therefore, the systems and methods disclosed herein provide systems and/or methods for systematically applying patterns on garments, using the rules of perception, to change the perceived shape of the wearer. The changes to the patterns are based on the anatomy of any wearer and are referred to herein as anatomy patterning. In some embodiments, anatomy patterning is used to increase the attractiveness of the wearer. For instance, an attractive body will bend and/or shade a pattern differently than an unattractive body. Thus, the systems and methods as disclosed herein may adjust a pattern on a flat garment based on the curves and shading created by an attractive body to change the perception of the 3-D shape of the wearer in such a way that the wearer is perceived as more attractive. However, in other embodiments, anatomy patterning is used to change the appearance of the wearer toward any desired feature shape. 
     The feature of the body may cover any human body part or area, such as the buttocks, legs, chest, waist, feet, hips, etc. This list is exemplary only and is not meant to be limiting. Garments include any clothing item that can be worn by a human, such as pants, shirts, skirts, jackets, shorts, skirts, dresses, leggings, capris, bras, underwear, swim wear, shoes, skorts, outerwear, and etc. This list is exemplary only and is not meant to be limiting. 
     Knowing that the brain automatically constructs a 3-D shape from the pattern and shading on a wearer, the shape, size, shading and/or positioning of the pattern can be adjusted to change the perceived shape of the wearer. The field of plastic surgery has identified several properties of the shape of the female buttocks and other human features that are considered attractive. As such, the patterning could, for example, be adjusted to change the perceived shape of the wearer of the garment to appear more attractive or to appear closer to these known plastic surgery properties. 
     Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like elements through the several figures, various aspects of the present disclosure will be described. 
     Several different processes or methods may be utilized to anatomy-pattern garments. In some embodiments, anatomy patterning may be performed by adjusting a pattern on clothing based on the rules of perception (such as the principles of the geodesic assumption) after visible inspection on live models. In other embodiments, anatomy patterning is based on a difference in curves found between an actual body shape of a selected feature and a desired body shape for that selected feature. In other embodiments, a method  500  for anatomy patterning may be utilized as illustrated in  FIG. 5 . 
       FIGS. 5A-5E  are flow diagrams illustrating a method  500  for designing an anatomy-patterned garment, in accordance with an aspect of the disclosure. Anatomy patterning uses the rules of perception to change a perceived size and/or shape of the anatomy of the wearer. In some embodiments, anatomy patterning is used to increase the attractiveness of the wearer.  FIGS. 4-10 and 13-16  illustrate schematic examples of different operations of method  500  for anatomy patterning a pair of pants to change the appearance of a buttocks and legs. 
     The routine or method  500  begins at operation  502 , where a desired 3-D body shape is identified. The desired 3-D body shape may include one or more features of the body. A feature may be any body part or area of the body that is covered by a selected garment. For example, the feature may be the buttocks and/or the legs. In some embodiments, the desired 3-D body shape is generated by one or more computing devices. In some embodiments, the desired 3-D body shape is an attractive body shape based on known attractive size and shape ranges. In other embodiments, the desired 3-D body shape accentuates or minimizes the appearance of a specific feature of the body. For example, the desired body shape may be any desired range of sizes and/or shapes for one or more features.  FIG. 6  illustrates an example of a computer generated desired 3-D body shape  602  for the buttocks  604 . 
     After the 3-D body shape is identified during operation  502 , method  500  moves to operation  504 . At operation  504 , a pattern or flat pattern for the selected garment is identified. For example,  FIG. 4  illustrates an example of a flat pattern  402  and  FIG. 8  illustrates a flat pattern  802 . 
     Next, operation  506  is performed. At operation  506 , the pattern is adjusted based on the desired 3-D body shape and based on one or more selected shaping effects to create an adjusted pattern. The one or more selected shaping effects may be warping, shading, halftoning, and/or stippling the pattern. 
     Warping the pattern involves adjusting the provided pattern based on the curves of a desired body shape as illustrated by the warped pattern  406  in  FIG. 4  and the warped pattern  804  in  FIG. 8 . For example, when one or more selected shaping effects is warping, operations  512 - 516  are performed at operation  506  as illustrated by  FIG. 5B . In some embodiments, operations  512 - 516  are performed by one or more computing devices. 
     At operation  512 , the desired 3-D body shape is converted into a 2D depth map. In some embodiments, the 2D depth map of the desired 3-D body shape is generated by one or more computing devices. For example,  FIG. 7  illustrates an example of a computer-generated conversion of the desired 3-D body shape  602  of the buttocks  604  to a 2D depth map  606 .  FIG. 9  also illustrates another example of a 2D depth map  902  for a desired body shape. 
     Next, operation  514  is performed. At operation  514 , the identified or selected pattern is positioned on the 2D depth map  606  of the desired 3-D body shape. In some embodiments, the size of the pattern is also determined at operation  508 . The positioning at operation  514  ensures that the pattern falls over or near a selected feature of a body appropriately when worn. In some embodiments, operation  504  is performed by one or more computing devices. 
     After the performance of operation  514 , operation  516  is performed. At operation  516  the pattern is displaced based on the flat pattern&#39;s position on the 2D depth map to create the adjusted pattern. Accordingly, in these embodiments, the pattern is displaced according to the 2D depth map at operation  514  to show the curves that would be created on the flat pattern if it were being worn by a body with the desired 3-D body shape. 
       FIG. 4  illustrates an example of how a flat pattern  402  can be warped based on a desired feature shape  404  to create an anatomy-warped pattern  406 . This anatomy-warped pattern  406  may be applied to a flat garment. A person wearing the garment with the anatomy-warped pattern  406  will appear to have or to be shaped similarly to the desired body shape  404  based on the wearing of this anatomy-warped pattern  406 . 
     Shading the pattern involves adjusting the local brightness of the provided pattern based on the 3D brightness gradients of a desired body shape as illustrated by the warped and shaded pattern  806  in  FIG. 8 . For example, when one or more selected shaping effects includes shading, operations  517 - 519  are performed at operation  506  as illustrated by  FIG. 5C . In some embodiments, operations  517 - 519  are performed by one or more computing devices. 
     At operation  517  light is applied to the desired 3-D body shape to determine a 3-D brightness gradient (or shadowing) created by the desired 3-D body shape. Next, at operation  518  a 2D image of the 3-D brightness gradient is created. After operation  518 , operation  519  is performed. At operation  519 , a brightness gradient based on the 2D-image of the brightness gradient is applied to the flat pattern to form the adjusted pattern. Accordingly, during operations  517 - 519 , the pattern is shaded to show the brightness gradient that would be created on the flat pattern as if it were being worn by a body with the desired 3-D body shape. Anatomy shading as directly applied to a garment and not to a pattern is discussed in more detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/517,339, filed Oct. 17, 2014, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/892,749, filed Oct. 18, 2013, which are both hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. The principles discussed therein for creating shading may illuminate how the shading is applied to a pattern or an adjusted pattern herein. 
     Halftoning the pattern involves adjusting the size of the pattern elements based on the desired 3-D body shape. For example, when one or more selected shaping effects includes halftoning, operations  520 - 524  are performed at operation  506  as illustrated by  FIG. 5D . In some embodiments, operations  520 - 524  are performed by one or more computing devices. 
     At operation  520  the 3-D body shape is converted into a modified 2D depth map. The modified 2D depth map is a depth map that has been inverted and contrast adjusted as illustrated by the modified depth map  1600  in  FIG. 16 . In some embodiments, the modified 2-D depth map is adjusted to account for 3-D brightness gradients of a desired body shape. This is sometimes accomplished by using a grayscale image of the modified 2D depth map. 
     Next, operation  522  is performed. At operation  522 , the identified or selected pattern is positioned on the modified 2D depth map of the desired 3-D body shape. The positioning at operation  522  ensures that the pattern falls over or near a selected feature of a body appropriately when worn. 
     After the performance of operation  522 , operation  524  is performed. At operation  524 , elements of the pattern are resized based on the flat pattern&#39;s position on the modified 2D depth map and/or based on the shading on the modified 2D depth map to create the adjusted pattern. Accordingly, in these embodiments, the elements of the pattern are resized according to the modified 2D depth map at operation  522  to show larger pattern elements at brighter spots and smaller pattern elements at darker spots that would be created on the flat pattern if it were being worn by a body with the desired 3-D body shape. For example,  FIG. 14  illustrates an adjusted halftoned pattern  1402  and  1404 . 
     Stippling the pattern involves adjusting the frequency of the pattern elements based on the desired 3-D body shape. For example, when one or more selected shaping effects includes stippling, operations  526 - 530  are performed at operation  506  as illustrated by  FIG. 5E . In some embodiments, operations  526 - 530  are performed by one or more computing devices. 
     Similar to the halftoning operation  522 , at operation  526  the 3-D body shape is converted into a modified 2D depth map. The modified 2D depth map is a depth map that has been inverted and contrast adjusted as illustrated by the modified depth map  1600  in  FIG. 16 . In some embodiments, the modified 2D depth map is adjusted to account for 3-D brightness gradients of a desired body shape. This is sometimes accomplished by using a grayscale image of the modified 2D depth map. 
     Next, operation  528  is performed. At operation  528 , the identified or selected pattern is positioned on the modified 2D depth map of the desired 3-D body shape. The positioning at operation  528  ensures that the pattern falls over or near a selected feature of a body appropriately when worn. 
     After the performance of operation  528 , operation  530  is performed. At operation  530  the frequency of the elements of the pattern are changed based on the flat pattern&#39;s position on the modified 2D depth map and/or based on the shading on the modified 2D depth map to create the adjusted pattern. Accordingly, in these embodiments, the frequency of the pattern elements (e.g., the number of pattern elements per unit of area) of the pattern is changed according to the modified 2D depth map at operation  522  to show more pattern elements at brighter spots and less pattern elements at darker spots that would be created on the flat pattern if it were being worn by a body with the desired 3-D body shape. For example,  FIG. 15  illustrates an adjusted stippling pattern  1502  and  1504 . 
     While the different shaping effects where discussed individually above, one or more different perspective elements may be utilized in combination. In some embodiments, the halftoning operations  520 - 524  and/or the stippling operations  526 - 530  are performed before the warping operations  512 - 516 . In other embodiment, the shading operations  517 - 519  may be performed before or after any of the other shaping effect operations. For example,  FIG. 8  illustrates a 2D image of a warped and shaded adjusted pattern  806 . For example,  FIG. 9  illustrates a modified 2D depth map  902  of a desired body shape that is utilized to form the halftoned pattern  904 . Next, a 2D depth map is utilized to displace or anatomy warp the halftoned pattern  904  to form a 2D image of the halftoned and warped adjusted pattern  906 . Next, a body-enhancing garment  908  is created based on the 2D image of the warped and halftoned adjusted pattern  906 . 
     In some embodiments, a consumer may further adjust a pattern formed during operation  506 . This input may come from an adjustment task where the consumer can adjust the pattern on a simulated garment to provide different warping, shading, stippling, and/or halftoning. For example, the consumer may move a slider left or right, where left simulates less warping, shading, stippling, and/or halftoning and right simulates more warping, shading, stippling, and/or halftoning of the pattern. Consumer preferences are then accumulated to inform the preferred amount of adjustment to apply to the pattern during operation  506 . 
     After operation  506 , operation  508  is performed. At operation  508 , a 2D image of the adjusted pattern is created. In some embodiments, operation  508  is performed by one or more computing devices. In some embodiments, where at least one of the perspective elements is warping, the 2D is image is created utilizing perspective projection. The formed 2D image provides a template for adding and/or applying the adjusted pattern to a garment that changes the perception of the identified feature towards the appearance of the desired 3-D body shape. For example,  FIG. 4  illustrates an example of the 2D image of a flat pattern  402  (or conventional pattern  402 ) and the 2D image of the adjusted pattern  406  created utilizing perspective projection from a 2D depth map. In another example,  FIG. 8  illustrates an example of the 2D image of a flat pattern  802  (or conventional pattern  802 ), the 2D image of the adjusted pattern  804 , and a further 2D image of adjusted pattern  806 . In further example,  FIG. 9  illustrates an example a 2D image of adjusted patterns  904  and  906 . 
     At operation  510 , the 2D image of the adjusted pattern is applied to a garment or utilized as a template for applying the adjusted pattern to a garment to form a body-enhancing garment. In some embodiments, the adjusted pattern is applied to the garment with a machine, such as laser or printer, and/or in an automated assembly process. In other embodiments, the adjusted pattern is manually added to the garment. In alternative embodiments, the adjusted pattern is formed manually and via a machine. 
     For example,  FIG. 9  illustrates a body-enhancing garment  908 . Additionally,  FIG. 10  illustrates the application of 2D image of the adjusted pattern  1002  to a garment to form a body-enhancing garment  1004 . The adjusted pattern  1002  is a pattern that has been adjusted with warping and shading. In some aspects, an adjusted pattern is applied to a garment by adding or removing one or more colors, through sewing, knitting patters, by perforating the garment and/or etc. As such, adjusted patterns may be created by details added to garment instead or in addition to color changes on a garment. However, as known by a person of skill in the art, an adjusted pattern may be added to a garment utilizing any known pattern techniques. 
     In other embodiments, operation  510  includes modifying the adjusted pattern before application to the garment to ensure that the applied adjusted pattern emulates the brightness gradients, curves, and/or shading that would be created by the flat pattern on a garment when worn by the desired 3-D body shape. For example, the adjusted pattern may be modified so that the pattern adjustments are applied to the garment in the correct position, size, and intensity. In some embodiments, as discussed above, the brightness gradient, stippling, warping, and/or halftoning may be modified based on the size of the garment. For example, smaller sizes may receive brighter brightness gradients, more stippling, warping, and/or more halftoning than larger sizes. In other embodiments, the brightness gradient, stippling, and/or halftoning may be adjusted or calibrated based on the visible contrast range of a garment or pattern. In still further embodiment, the adjusted pattern may be modified after visible inspection of the garment with an applied adjusted pattern while being worn by a model or mannequin. These visual inspections ensure that the adjusted pattern when applied to the garment when worn emulate the desired 3-D body shape&#39;s curves and shading. 
     In some embodiments, a method  1100  for designing an anatomy-patterned garment is disclosed as illustrated in  FIG. 11 . The method  1100  includes: selecting a feature for anatomy patterning at operation  1102 ; determining a desired appearance for the selected feature at operation  1104 ; determining an adjusted pattern for changing a perception of the selected feature toward the desired appearance based on the rules of perception at operation  1106 ; and adding the adjusted pattern to the garment at operation  1108 . Operation  1106  may include determining the positioning of the adjusted pattern on the garment and/or determining the sizing of the adjusted pattern on the garment. 
     In some embodiments, the amount of warping, shading, halftoning, and/or stippling of the pattern is determined or adjusted based on consumer feedback during the determining of the adjusted pattern. For example, the amount of warping, shading, and/or halftoning of the adjusted pattern may be determined by utilizing an adjustment task where consumers may adjust the amount of patterning on a simulated garment. For example, the consumer may move a slider left or right, where left simulates less warping, shading, and/or halftoning and right simulates more warping, shading, and/or halftoning of the pattern. Consumer preferences are then accumulated to inform the preferred amount of adjustments to apply to the pattern. 
     In further embodiments, a method  1200  for designing an anatomy-patterned garment is provided as illustrated in  FIG. 12 . The method  1200  includes: applying a flat grid to or bending the flat grid around an actual 3-D body shape and around a desired 3-D body shape of a selected body feature to form two different bent grids at operation  1202 ; positioning a selected pattern over each of the grids at operation  1204 ; finding curve differences between grid positions of the two different bent grids at corresponding locations of the positioned selected pattern on each of the grids at operation  1206 ; and utilizing these determined curve differences to adjust the pattern at the corresponding grid locations at operation  1208 . 
     In further embodiments, an adaptive genetic algorithm may be utilized to determine the amount of warping, shading, and/or halftoning for a selected pattern to adjust the pattern. The adaptive genetic algorithm utilizes data from various test subjects to find the most desired pattern adjustment on a garment for a specific feature of the wearer. In this process, subjects are given a random set of different garments illustrating a specific feature (i.e., buttocks, chest, legs, waist, etc.) of the wearer with various different pattern adjustments that change the appearance of these features of the wearer. The subjects are then asked to select a garment or garments from the group that is most attractive or best demonstrates the desired feature. The algorithm then modifies the garments based on the previous selections containing different pattern adjustments to change the appearance of the wearer and asks the same subjects to again select the garment or garments from the group that is most attractive or best demonstrates the desired feature. Each pattern adjustment is specifically created to alter the appearance of wearer based on the rules of perception. This process is performed repeatedly. In some embodiments, the algorithm converges on the most attractive or most desired the amount of warping, shading, and/or halftoning of the pattern for a garment located over or near a particular feature after about 20 generations or trials. However, any suitable system or method may be utilized to adjust the amount of warping, shading, and/or halftoning of the pattern based on the rules of perception for anatomy patterning. 
     Surprisingly, similar amounts of warping, shading, halftoning, and/or stippling are found to increase attractiveness of the wearer when applied across a variety garment sizes and styles. Additionally, similar amounts of warping, shading, halftoning, and/or stippling are found to increase attractiveness of the wearer when applied across different ethnicities and geographic regions with only small differences, such as China and the United States. 
     The adjusted pattern on a garment, as discussed above, utilizes the rules of perception to change the appearance of a feature of the wearer. While the above examples adjust curves, angles, widths, heights, shading, sizing and/or etc. of a pattern to change the perception of body features, these adjustments should be subtle enough that the brain interprets the adjustments as being created by the shape of the wearer instead of attributing them to the garment itself. For example, changes to a flat pattern that are too large or too extreme are interpreted by the brain as being attributed to the garment itself instead of the wearer. These types of pattern changes that are attributed to the garment itself are design choices and may fall outside the definition of anatomy patterning. 
     While the pattern adjustment discussed above has been illustrated on pants, shirts, and dresses, anatomy patterning can be applied to various different garments, such as skirts, shorts, capris, overalls, skorts, dresses, and etc. While the anatomy patterning discussed above has focused on increased attractiveness, any desired feature ranges/dimensions may be utilized by anatomy patterning to change the perception of any feature toward a desired body shape utilizing the rules of perception. While the above anatomy patterning focused on the legs, buttocks, chest, and waist of the wearer, anatomy patterning can also be applied to change the perception of other features of a wearer, such as the shoulders and/or feet. 
     Additionally, while anatomy patterning has been described in detail for specific features of female garments, the principles discussed above for anatomy patterning can be applied to various other female garments and various other male garments. Additionally, while the disclosed anatomy patterning were discussed on specific garments and in specific combinations above, any of the disclosed anatomy patterning principles may be utilized alone and/or in any combination on any desired garment. Further, as understood by a person of skill in the art additional anatomy patterning other than discussed above may be utilized to change the appearance of a feature discussed above. Additionally, as understood by a person of skill in the art, additional anatomy patterning may be utilized to change the appearance of the additional features that have not been discussed above. 
       FIG. 13  illustrates the difference between a shaded and warped adjusted pattern  1302  and a halftone and warped adjusted pattern  1306 . The shaded and warped adjusted pattern  1302  and the halftone and warped adjusted pattern  1306  were both created from the same flat pattern. To highlight the differences between the two different adjustments a magnified view  1304  and  1308  of a portion of the right bosom for each of the adjusted patterns  1302  and  1306  is provided by  FIG. 13 . The shaded magnified view  1304  of the shaded and warped adjusted pattern  1302  show that each dot in the pattern is approximately the same size, but are bent or displaced to show the curves of a desired body shape. Additionally, the dots in the shaded magnified view  1304  have different brightness and/or darkness based on the desired body shape. In contrast, the halftoned magnified view  1308  of the halftone and warped adjusted pattern  1306  has dots that vary in size. As illustrated, the dots in the halftoned magnified view  1308  are larger where the dots are darker in the shaded magnified view  1304  and smaller where the dots are lighter in the shaded magnified view  1304 . The dots in the halftoned magnified view  1308  are similarly displaced or curved based on the desired body shape when compared to the dots in the shaded magnified view  1304 . Any desired pattern may be adjusted utilizing the principles of anatomy patterning as disclosed herein. 
     Body-enhancing garments  908  and  1004  are illustrated in  FIGS. 9 and 10 . A body-enhancing garment  1004  includes a front side  1006  and rear side  1008  opposite the front side  1006 . An adjusted pattern  1010  is displayed on the front side  1006  and/or the rear side  1108  of the body-enhancing garments  1004 . The adjusted pattern  1010  may be warped, shaded, halftoned and/or stippled around a first feature (such as the bosom  1012 ), a second feature (such as the waist  1016 ), or any number features of the wearer  1014  to change the perceived shape of the body of the wearer  1014  toward a desired shape. As discussed above, a body enhancing garment may be a pair of pants, a shirt, a skirt, a jacket, a pair of shorts, a skirt, a dress, a pair of leggings, a pair of capris, a bra, a piece of underwear, a piece of swim wear, a pair of shoes, a pair of skorts, or any other item of clothing for a human. 
     Aspects of the present disclosure, for example, are described above with reference to block diagrams and/or operational illustrations of methods, systems, and computer program products according to aspects of the disclosure. The functions/acts noted in the blocks may occur out of the order as shown in any flowchart. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved. 
     This disclosure described some aspects of the present technology with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which only some of the possible aspects were described. Other aspects can, however, be embodied in many different forms and the specific aspects disclosed herein should not be construed as limited to the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary aspects were provided so that this disclosure was thorough and complete and fully conveyed the scope of the other possible aspects to those skilled in the art. For example, the various aspects disclosed herein may be modified and/or combined without departing from the scope of this disclosure. 
     Although specific aspects were described herein, the scope of the technology is not limited to those specific aspects. One skilled in the art will recognize other aspects or improvements that are within the scope and spirit of the present technology. Therefore, the specific structure, acts, or media are disclosed only as illustrative aspects. The scope of the technology is defined by the following claims and any equivalents therein. 
     Various embodiments and/or examples are described above with reference to block diagrams and/or operational illustrations of methods, systems, and computer program products. The functions/acts noted in the blocks may occur out of the order as shown in any flow diagram. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved. 
     The description and illustration of one or more aspects provided in this application are not intended to limit or restrict the scope of the disclosure as claimed in any way. The embodiments, examples, and details provided in this application are considered sufficient to convey possession and enable others to make and use the best mode of claimed disclosure. The claims should not be construed as being limited to any embodiment, example, or detail provided in this application. Regardless of whether shown and described in combination or separately, the various features (both structural and methodological) are intended to be selectively included or omitted to produce an embodiment with a particular set of features. Having been provided with the description and illustration of the present application, one skilled in the art may envision variations, modifications, and alternate embodiments falling within the spirit of the broader aspects of the general inventive concept embodied in this application that do not depart from the broader scope of the claims.