Patent Publication Number: US-2023157732-A1

Title: Orthopedic clamp and extension rod

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/792,674, filed on Feb. 17, 2020 (published as U.S. Pat. Pub. No. 2020-0179010), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/722,440, filed on Oct. 2, 2017 (now U.S. Pat. No. 10,595,909), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/977,682, filed Dec. 22, 2015 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,808,293), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/508,178, filed Oct. 7, 2014 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,283,003), which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/416,175, filed Apr. 1, 2009 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,882,803), the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties for all purposes. 
    
    
     All publications and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. 
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a spinal implant that stabilizes and supports the spine. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Spinal deformities, spinal injuries, and other spinal conditions may be treated with the use of spinal implants. Spinal implants are designed to support the spine and properly position the components of the spine. One such spinal implant includes an elongated rod and a plurality of bone anchors. The elongated rod is positioned to extend along one or more of the components of the spine and the bone anchors are attached to the spinal components at one end and secured to the elongated rod at the other end. 
     However, adjacent segment disease and other conditions may require revisions requiring a surgeon to remove the entire spinal implant and position new implants to further support and stabilize the spinal components of the anatomy. The removal of the original spinal implant and the subsequent positioning of new implants may cause additional problems for the patient and increases the cost and time of spinal surgeries. Therefore, there is a need to provide spinal implants that provide support and stability to the spinal components of the anatomy by reducing the cost and time of the surgery caused by adjacent segment disease and other similar conditions. 
     Specifically, there is a need for a spinal implant that enables fusion and stability of the spine without removing the original implants, thereby reducing the time and cost of the surgery. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention provides a spinal implant for connecting to an elongated rod. The spinal implant includes a yoke having a first end and a second end, the first end having a first and second rod engaging portion and a channel between the first and second rod engaging portions for encompassing a first bone anchor, and the second end being spaced apart from the first end. An extension rod is also provided which extends from the second end of the yoke parallel to the elongated rod. The first and second rod engaging portions are configured and dimensioned to receive first and second securing member for securing the elongated rod. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The invention will be more readily understood with reference to the embodiments thereof illustrated in the attached drawing figures, in which: 
         FIG.  1    illustrates the spinal implant according to the present invention; 
         FIGS.  2 - 5    illustrate different views of the spinal implant in combination with a rod and screw system; 
         FIG.  6    is an exploded view of the implant system according to the present invention; 
         FIG.  7    illustrates another embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG.  8    illustrates yet another embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Embodiments of the invention will now be described. The following detailed description of the invention is not intended to be illustrative of all embodiments. In describing embodiments of the present invention, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology so selected. It is to be understood that each specific element includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose. 
       FIG.  1    illustrates the extension clamp  10  according to one embodiment of the present invention. The clamp  10  as shown is configured and dimensioned having a yoke  12  and an integrated rod  14 . As clearly illustrated in  FIG.  1   , the yoke  12  and the rod  14  of the clamp  10  are integrated as a single piece. The yoke  14  is merged or integrated with the rod  12  that is preferably 160 millimeters long and having a diameter of 5.5 millimeters. However, the rod  12  may be shaped and sized to fit a patient&#39;s anatomy and any requirements to enhance the stability of the fusion fixation system. The clamp  10  is configured to connect to a rod and screw system as illustrated in  FIGS.  2 - 6   . The yoke  12  of the clamp  10  is also configured with a first and second rod engaging portions  16  and  18  for engaging with the rod. Each of the first and second rod engaging portions  16  and  18  are provided with first and second securing members  20 ,  22  for locking the clamp  10  onto the rod. The channel between the first and second rod engaging portions is dimensioned to encompass a fastening element such as a bone anchor or pedicle screw, which is more clearly illustrated in  FIGS.  2 - 6   . 
       FIGS.  2 - 6    illustrate the connection of the extension clamp  10  to a fastener/screw  24  and rod  26 . As shown in  FIGS.  2 - 6   , the first and second engaging portions  16  and  18  of the yoke  12  engages with rod  26 . The bone anchor which is attached to the honey elements of the spine and which captures and retains the rod  26  is fit within the channel of the yoke  12 . The yoke  12  encompasses the bone anchor and secured to the rod  26  through the first and second securing members  20 ,  22 . The clamp  10  being connected to the rod  26  and surrounding the bone fastener provides additional stability to the spine since the integrated rod  14  of the clamp  10  is attached to a bone element of the spine at an adjacent level segment through an another bone anchor. The integrated rod  14  as shown is spaced apart from the rod  26  that is coupled to the yoke  12  of the clamp  10 . The integrated rod  14  is in a parallel axis to the connected rod  26 . In this particular embodiment, the integrated rod  14  is illustrated to extend from one end of the clamp  10  spaced apart from the yoke  12 . However, the integrated rod can be configured in various different designs, such as the integrated rod  14  extending from a second end of the clamp spaced apart from the yoke as illustrated in  FIG.  7   . 
     Although a set screw is illustrated for coupling the clamp with the rod  26 , any type of securing member can be used including, but not limited to, a bolt, a pin, a shoe, an interference member, or a cam member. In an exemplary embodiment, the securing member includes a coupling for engaging a driver or other device for threading the securing member into the second opening. 
     The integrated rod  14  is configured and dimensioned to be received and captured by a fastener which is attached to a pedicle or another bony element of the spine. The system allows a surgeon to reduce the amount of time in surgery as well as providing additional stability and support when enhancing fusion between vertebrae. 
       FIG.  8    illustrates another embodiment of the present invention. In this particular embodiment, the clamp  28  is configured and dimensioned to be attached to a rod in in-line axis. The clamp  28  is provided with a yoke  30  and an inline integrated rod  32 . The clamp  28  is secured to a rod (not shown) by the rod engaging portion  34  of the yoke  30 . The yoke  30  is secured to the rod through securing members  36  and  38 . One end of the rod is situated at the other end  40  of the yoke  30 . As noted above, any type of securing element may be used to secure the rod to the clamp according the present invention. 
     Example embodiments having the components of the present invention have been described herein. As noted, these example embodiments having been described for illustrative purposes only, and are not limiting. Other embodiments are possible and are covered by the invention. Such embodiments will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art based on the teachings contained herein. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.