Patent Publication Number: US-2018039372-A1

Title: Electronic apparatus with display

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S) 
     This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of a Korean patent application filed on Aug. 2, 2016 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office and assigned Serial number 10-2016-0098335, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. 
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates generally to an electronic apparatus including a display. 
     BACKGROUND 
     An electronic device mostly conducts a multi-function in addition to various functions. For example, the electronic device can perform a mobile communication function, a data communication function, a photographing function, a sound recording function, and so on. The electronic device can provide a user interaction through various input means. In particular, recent electronic devices employ a pressure sensor (or a force sensor) for detecting a pressure level, as a new input means. 
     When the pressure sensor for detecting the pressure level is applied to the electronic device, a thickness and a volume of the electronic device can increase. Alternatively, a separate control circuit for controlling the pressure sensor is added, thus increasing power consumption. Alternatively, when the pressure sensor is applied to a flexible electronic device, each layer can be detached. 
     The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the present disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the present disclosure. 
     SUMMARY 
     Aspects of the present disclosure are to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. 
     Accordingly, an aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a housing including a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction which is opposite to the first direction, and a transparent cover which forms at least part of the first surface, a display interposed between the first surface and the second surface of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover, a first electrode interposed between the transparent cover and the display, a second electrode interposed between the first electrode and the display, a third electrode interposed between the second electrode and the display, a first dielectric layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, a second dielectric layer interposed between the second electrode and the third electrode, and at least one processor electrically coupled to the display, the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode, wherein the at least one processor is configured to detect a location of a touch input of an external object on the first surface using the first electrode and the second electrode, and detect pressure of the touch input of the external object on the first surface using the second electrode and the third electrode. 
     Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a housing including a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction which is opposite to the first direction, and a transparent cover which forms at least part of the first surface, a display interposed between the first surface and the second surface of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover, a first electrode interposed between the transparent cover and the display, a second electrode interposed between the first electrode and the display, a third electrode substantially coplanar with the second electrode, a first dielectric layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, a second dielectric layer interposed between the second electrode and the third electrode, and at least one processor electrically coupled to the display, the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode, wherein the processor is configured to detect pressure of a touch input of an external object on the first surface using the first electrode and the second electrode, and detect a location of the touch input of the external object on the first surface using the first electrode and the third electrode. 
     Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a housing comprising a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction which is opposite to the first direction, and a transparent cover which forms at least part of the first surface, a display interposed between the first surface and the second surface of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover, a first electrode interposed between the transparent cover and the display, a second electrode interposed between the transparent cover and the display, and at least one processor electrically coupled to the display, the first electrode, and the second electrode, wherein the processor is configured to detect a location of a touch input of an external object on the first surface using the first electrode and the second electrode, and detect pressure of the touch input of the external object on the first surface using the first electrode and the second electrode. 
     Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses various embodiments of the disclosure. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  is a diagram of a network system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 2A and 2B  are block diagrams of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 3  is a block diagram of a programming module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 4  is a perspective view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 5  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a first electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 7  is a perspective view of a second electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 8  is a perspective view of a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 9A  is a perspective view of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 9B  is a plane view of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
       FIGS,  10 A,  1013 ,  10 C,  10 D,  10 E,  10 F,  10 G,  10 H, and  10 I are cross-sectional views taken along I-I′ of  FIG. 5  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 11A  is a block diagram of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E, 11F, 11G, 11H, 11I, and 11J  are graphs illustrating driving of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 12  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 13A  is a plane view of a first electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 13B  is a plane view of a second electrode and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 14A  is a perspective view of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 14B  is a plane view of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 15A, 15B, 15C, 15D, 15E, 15F, and 15G  are cross-sectional views taken along II-II′ of  FIG. 12  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 16  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 17A  is a perspective view of a first electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 17B  is a perspective view of a second electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D, 18E, and 18F  are cross-sectional views taken along III-III′ of  FIG. 16  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 19A and 19B  are block diagrams of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 19C  is graphs illustrating driving of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, and 20F  are block diagrams of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 21A, 21B, and 21C  are block diagrams of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 22  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 23A, 23B, 23C, 23D, 23E, and 23F  are cross-sectional views taken along IV-IV′ of  FIG. 22  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 24  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 25A  is a front view of a first electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIG. 25B  is a front view of a second electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; 
         FIGS. 26A, 26B, 26C, 26D, 26E, and 26F  are cross-sectional views taken along V-V′ of  FIG. 24  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure; and 
         FIGS. 27A and 27B  are block diagrams of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts, components, and structures. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of various embodiments of the present disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the various embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness. 
     The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the present disclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. 
     It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces. 
     In the present disclosure, the expressions “have”, “can have”, “comprise”, “can comprise”, etc. indicate the existence of a corresponding feature (e.g., a numeral value, a function, an operation, or a constituent element such as a component, etc. and do not exclude the existence of an additional feature. 
     In the present disclosure, the expressions “A or B”, “at least one of A or/and B”, “one or more of A or/and B”, etc. can include all available combinations of items enumerated together. For example, “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, or “at least one of A or B” can denote all of the cases of (1) including at least one A, (2) including at least one B, or (3) including all of at least one A and at least one B. 
     The expressions “1st”, “2nd”, “first”, “second”, etc. used in the present disclosure can modify various constituent elements irrespective of order and/or importance, and are just used to distinguish one constituent element from another constituent element and do not limit the corresponding constituent elements. For example, a first user device and a second user device can represent different user devices regardless of order or importance. For example, a first constituent element can be named a second constituent element without departing from the scope of right mentioned in the present disclosure and similarly, even the second constituent element can be interchangeably named the first constituent element. 
     When it is mentioned that any constituent element a first constituent element) is “(operatively or communicatively) coupled with/to” or is “connected to” another constituent element (e.g., a second constituent element), it will have to be understood that the any constituent element can be directly coupled to the other constituent element, or be coupled to the other constituent element through a further constituent element (e.g., a third constituent element). On the other hand, when it is mentioned that any constituent element (e.g., a first constituent element) is “directly coupled” or is “directly connected” to another constituent element (e.g., a second constituent element), it can be understood that a further constituent element (e.g., a third constituent element) does not exist between the any constituent element and another constituent element. 
     The expression “configured (or set) to˜” used in the present disclosure can be used interchangeably with, for example, “suitable for˜”, “having the capacity to˜”, “designed to˜”, “adapted to˜”, “made to˜”, or “capable of˜” in accordance to a situation. The term “configured (or set) to˜” may not necessarily mean only “specifically designed to” in hardware. Instead, in any situation, the expression “device configured to˜” can represent that the device is “capable of˜” together with other devices or components. For example, the phrase “processor configured (or set) to perform A, B, and C” can represent an exclusive processor (e.g., embedded processor) for performing a corresponding operation, or a generic-purpose processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)) capable of performing corresponding operations by executing one or more software programs stored in a memory device. 
     The terms used in the present disclosure are used to just describe specific example embodiments, and may not have an intention to limit the scope of various other embodiments. For example, the expression of a singular form can include the expression of a plural form unless the disclosure or corresponding description clearly dictates otherwise. The terms used herein inclusive of technological or scientific terms can have the same meaning as those commonly understood by a person having ordinary knowledge in the art mentioned in the present disclosure. Among the terms used in the present disclosure, the terms defined in a general dictionary can be interpreted as the same or similar meanings as the contextual meanings of a related technology, and are not interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless defined clearly in the present disclosure. According to cases, even if the term is defined in the present disclosure, it should not be interpreted to exclude example embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     An electronic device according to various example embodiments of the present disclosure can include at least one of a smart phone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a mobile phone, a video phone, an electronic book (e-book) reader, a desktop PC, a laptop PC, a netbook computer, a workstation, a server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a moving picture experts group (MPEG-1 or MPEG-2) audio layer 3 (MP3) player, a mobile medical instrument, a camera, or a wearable device, or the like, but is not limited thereto. According to various embodiments, the wearable device can include at least one of an accessory type (e.g., a watch, a ring, a wristlet, an anklet, a necklace, glasses, a contact lens, or a head-mounted-device (MID)), a fabric or clothing integrated type (e.g., electronic clothes), a body mount type (e.g., a skin pad or tattoo), or a bio implantation type (e.g., an implantable circuit), or the like, but is not limited thereto. 
     In various embodiments, the electronic device can be a home appliance. The home appliance can, for example, include at least one of a television (TV), a digital versatile disc (DVD) player, an audio system, a refrigerator, an air conditioner, a cleaner, an oven, a microwave, a washing machine, an air cleaner, a set-top box, a home automation control panel, a security control panel, a TV box (for example, Samsung HomeSync®, Apple TV®, or Google TV®), a game console (e.g., Xbox®, PlayStation®), an electronic dictionary, an electronic locking system, a camcorder, or an electronic frame, or the like, but is not limited thereto. 
     In another embodiment, the electronic device can include at least one of various medical instruments (e.g., various portable medical measurement instruments (i.e., a blood sugar measuring instrument, a heartbeat measuring instrument, a blood pressure measurement instrument, a body temperature measurement instrument, etc.), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT), a photographing machine, an ultrasonic machine, etc.), a navigation device, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS), an event data recorder (IDR), a flight data recorder (FDR), a car infotainment device, an electronic equipment for ship (e.g., a navigation device for ship, a gyrocompass, etc.), avionics, a security instrument, a head unit for car, an industrial or home robot, an automatic teller&#39;s machine (ATM) of a financial institution, a point of sales (POS) of a shop, or an internet of things (IoT) device (e.g., an electric bulb, various sensors, an electricity or gas meter, a sprinkler device, a fire alarm, a thermostat, a streetlight, a toaster, an exerciser, a hot water tank, a heater, a boiler, etc.), or the like, but is not limited thereto. 
     According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronic device can include at least one of a part of furniture or building/structure, an electronic board, an electronic signature receiving device, a projector, or various metering instruments (e.g., tap water, electricity, gas, a radio wave metering instrument, etc.), or the like, but is not limited thereto. In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronic device can be a combination of one or more of the aforementioned devices. The electronic device according to various embodiment can be a flexible electronic device. Also, the electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned instruments, and can include a new electronic device according to the development of a technology and as would be understood to be covered by the person of ordinary skill in the art. 
     An electronic device according to various embodiments is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present disclosure, the term ‘user’ can denote a person who uses the electronic device or a device (e.g., an artificial-intelligent electronic device) which uses the electronic device. 
       FIG. 1  is a diagram of a network system according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 1 , an electronic device  101  within a network environment  100  in various embodiments is mentioned. The electronic device  101  can include a bus  110 , a processor (e.g., including processing circuitry)  120 , a memory  130 , an input/output interface (e.g., including input/output circuitry)  150 , a display  160 , and a communication interface (e.g., including communication circuitry)  170 . In various embodiments, the electronic device  101  can omit at least one of the constituent elements or additionally have another constituent element. 
     The bus  110  can, for example, include a circuit coupling the constituent elements  110  to  170  with one another and forwarding communication (e.g., a control message and/or data) between the constituent elements. 
     The processor  120  may include various processing circuitry, such as, for example, and without limitation, one or more of a dedicated processor, a CPU, an AP, or a communication processor (CP). The processor  120  can, for example, execute operation or data processing for control and/or communication of at least one another constituent element of the electronic device  101 . 
     The memory  130  can include a volatile and/or non-volatile memory. The memory  130  can, for example, store a command or data related to at least one another constituent element of the electronic device  101 . According to one example embodiment, the memory  130  can store a software and/or program  140 . The program  140  can, for example, include a kernel  141 , a middleware  143 , an application programming interface (API)  145 , an application program (or “application”)  147 , etc. At least a part of the kernel  141 , the middleware  143 , or the API  145  can be called an operating system (OS). 
     The kernel  141  can, for example, control or manage system resources (e.g., bus  110 , processor  120 , memory  130 , etc.) that are used for executing operations or functions implemented in the other programs (e.g., middleware  143 , API  145 , or application program  147 ). Also, the kernel  141  can provide an interface through which the middleware  143 , the API  145 , or the application program  147  can access the individual constituent element of the electronic device  101  and control or manage the system resources of the electronic device  101 . 
     The middleware  143  can, for example, perform a relay role of enabling the API  145  or the application program  147  to communicate and exchange data with the kernel  141 . 
     Also, the middleware  143  can process one or more work requests received from the application program  147  in accordance with the order of priority. For example, the middleware  143  can grant at least one of the application programs  147  the order of priority for using the system resources (e.g., bus  110 , processor  120 , memory  130 , etc.) of the electronic device  101 . For instance, the middleware  143  can perform scheduling, load balancing, etc. for the one or more work requests, by processing the one or more work requests in accordance with the priority order granted to the at least one of the application programs  147 . 
     The API  145  is, for example, an interface for enabling the application program  147  to control a function of the kernel  141  or the middleware  143 . And, the API  145  can, for example, include at least one interface or function (e.g., an instruction) for file control, window control, image processing, character control, etc. 
     The input/output interface  150  can, for example, include various input/output circuitry configured to play a role of an interface capable of forwarding a command or data inputted from a user or another external device, to the other constituent element(s) of the electronic device  101 . Also, the input output interface  150  can output a command or data received from the other constituent element(s) of the electronic device  101 , to the user or another external device. 
     The display  160  can, for example, include a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, or a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) display, or an electronic paper display, or the like, but is not limited thereto. The display  160  can, for example, display various contents (e.g., a text, an image, a video, an icon, a symbol, etc.) to a user. The display  160  can include a touch screen. And, for example, the display  160  can receive a touch, gesture, proximity, or hovering input that uses an electronic pen or a part of the user&#39;s body. 
     The communication interface  170  may include various communication circuitry and can, for example, establish communication between the electronic device  101  and an external device (e.g., 1st external electronic device  102 , 2nd external electronic device  104 , or server  106 ). For example, through wireless communication or wired communication, the communication interface  170  can be coupled to a network  162  and communicate with the external device (e.g., 2nd external electronic device  104  or server  106 ). 
     The wireless communication, for example, a cellular communication protocol, can use at least one of long term evolution (LTE), LIE-advanced (LTE-A), code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband CDMA (WCDMA), universal mobile telecommunications system (UNITS), wireless broadband (WiBro), global system for mobile communications (GSM), etc., for example. Also, the wireless communication can, for example, include a short-range communication  164 . The short-range communication  164  can, for example, include at least one of Bluetooth (BT), near field communication (NEC), global navigation satellite system (GNSS), etc. In accordance with a use area, a bandwidth, etc., the GNSS can, for example, include at least one of a global positioning system (GPS), a Global navigation satellite system (Glonass), a Bei dou navigation satellite system (hereinafter, “Beidou”), Galileo, or the European global satellite-based navigation system. Below, in the present disclosure, the “GPS” can be used interchangeably with the “GNSS”. The wired communication can, for example, include at least one of a universal serial bus (USB), a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a recommended standard-232 (RS-232), a plain old telephone service (POTS), etc. The network  162  can include at least one of a telecommunications network, for example, a computer network (e.g., local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN)), the Internet, or a telephone network. 
     Each of the 1st and 2nd electronic devices  102  and  104  can be a device that is the same as or different in type from the electronic device  101 . According to an embodiment, the server  106  can include a group of one or more servers. According to various embodiments, all or some of operations executed in the electronic device  101  can be executed in another or a plurality of electronic devices (e.g., electronic devices  102  and  104  or server  106 ). According to an embodiment, in case where the electronic device  101  performs some function or service automatically or in response to a request, instead of or additionally to executing the function or service in itself, the electronic device  101  can send a request for at least a partial function associated with this to another electronic device e.g., electronic device  102 ,  104  or server  106 ). The other electronic device (e.g., electronic device  102 ,  104  or server  106 ) can execute the requested function or additional function, and forward the execution result to the electronic device  101 . The electronic device  101  can process the received result as it is or additionally and provide the requested function or service. For this, a cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing technology can be used, for example. 
       FIG. 2A  is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device  201  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 2A , the electronic device  201  can, for example, include the entire or part of the electronic device  101  illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The electronic device  201  can include one or more processors (e.g., AP) (e.g., including processing circuitry)  210 , a communication module (e.g., including communication circuitry)  220 , a subscriber identification module (SIM)  224 , a memory  230 , a sensor module  240 , an input device (e.g., including input circuitry)  250 , a display  260 , an interface (e.g., including interface circuitry)  270 , an audio module  280 , a camera module  291 , a power management module  295 , a battery  296 , an indicator  297 , and a motor  298 . 
     For example, by driving an operating system or an application program, the processor  210  can control a plurality of hardware or software constituent elements coupled to the processor  210 , and can perform various data processing and operations. The processor  210  can be, for example, implemented as a system on chip (SoC). According to one example embodiment, the processor  210  can further include a graphic processing unit (GPU) and/or an image signal processor (ISP). The processor  210  can include at least some (e.g., cellular module  221 ) of the constituent elements illustrated in  FIGS. 2A and 2B  as well. The processor  210  can load a command or data received from at least one of the other constituent elements (e.g., non-volatile memory), into a volatile memory, and process the loaded command or data, and store the result data in the non-volatile memory. 
     The communication module  220  can have the same or similar construction with the communication interface  170 . The communication module  220  may include various communication circuitry, such as, for example, and without limitation, a cellular module  221 , a Wi-Fi module  223 , a Bluetooth module  225 , a GNSS module  227 , an NEC module  228 , and a radio frequency (RF) module  229 . The cellular module  221  can, for example, provide voice telephony, video telephony, a text service, an Internet service, etc., through a telecommunication network. According to an embodiment, the cellular module  221  can perform the distinction and authentication of the electronic device  201  within the telecommunication network, by using the subscriber identification module (e.g., SIM card)  224 . According to an embodiment, the cellular module  221  can perform at least some functions among functions that the processor  210  can provide. According to an embodiment, the cellular module  221  can include a CP. According to an embodiment, at least some (e.g., two or more) of the cellular module  221 , the Wi-Fi module  223 , the Bluetooth module  225 , the GNSS module  227  or the NFC module  228  can be included within one integrated chip (IC) or IC package. The RF module  229  can, for example, transceive a communication signal (e.g., RF signal). The RF module  229  can, for example, include a transceiver, a power amplifier module (PAM), a frequency filter, a low noise amplifier (IAA), an antenna, etc. According to another embodiment, at least one of the cellular module  221 , the Wi-Fi module  223 , the Bluetooth module  225 , the GNSS module  227  or the NFC module  228  can transceive an RF signal through a separate RF module. The subscriber identification module  224  can, for example, include a card including a subscriber identification module and/or an embedded SIM. And, the subscriber identification module  224  can include unique identification information (e.g., integrated circuit card identifier (ICCID)) or subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)). 
     The memory  230  (e.g., memory  130 ) can, for example, include an internal memory  232  and/or an external memory  234 . The internal memory  232  can, for example, include at least one of a volatile memory (e.g., a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a static RAM (SRAM), a synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM), etc.), and/or a non-volatile memory (e.g., one time programmable read only memory (OTPROM), a programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically EPROM (EEPROM), a mask ROM, a flash ROM, a flash memory, a hard drive, or a solid state drive (SSD)). The external memory  234  can include a flash drive, for example, a compact flash (CF), a secure digital (SD), a micro-SD, a mini-SD, an extreme Digital (xD), a multi media Card (MMC), a memory stick, etc. The external memory  234  can be operatively or physically coupled with the electronic device  201  through various interfaces, 
     The sensor module  240  can, for example, measure a physical quantity or detect an activation state of the electronic device  201 . And, the sensor module  240  can convert measured or detected information into an electrical signal. The sensor module  240  can, for example, include at least one of a gesture sensor  240 A, a gyro sensor  240 B, a barometer (e.g., atmospheric pressure sensor)  240 C, a magnetic sensor  240 D, an acceleration sensor  240 E, a grip sensor  240 F, a proximity sensor  240 G, a color sensor  240 H (e.g., a red, green, blue (RGB) sensor), a biometric sensor  2401 , a temperature/humidity sensor  244 , an illuminance (e.g., light) sensor  240 K, or an ultra violet (UV) sensor  240 M. Additionally or alternatively, the sensor module  240  can, for example, include an E-nose sensor, an electromyography (EMG) sensor, an electroencephalogram (EEG) sensor, an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, an iris scan sensor, and/or a finger scan sensor. The sensor module  240  can further include a control circuit for controlling at least one or more sensors belonging therein. In an embodiment, the electronic device  201  can further include a processor configured to control the sensor module  240 , as a part of the processor  210  or separately from the processor  210 . And, the processor can control the sensor module  240  while the processor  210  is in a sleep state. 
     The input device  250  may include various input circuitry, such as, for example, and without limitation, a touch sensor module  252 , a (digital) pen sensor  254 , a key  256 , or an ultrasonic input device  258 . The sensor module  252  can, for example, use at least one scheme among a capacitive overlay scheme, a pressure sensitive scheme, an infrared beam scheme, or an ultrasonic scheme. 
     The touch sensor module  252  can include at least one electrode layer. The at least one electrode layer can be directly formed on a 2nd-direction (D 2 ) surface of a transparent plate (e.g., transparent plate  1301  of  FIGS. 13A and 13B ) or a 1st-direction (D 1 ) surface of a display (e.g., display  1303  of  FIGS. 13A and 13B ). Or, the at least one electrode layer can be formed on a separate film (not shown) and be attached to the transparent plate  1301  or the display  1303 . For example, at least one electrode of the touch sensor module  252  can be arranged within the display  1303 . In this case, the at least one electrode can be arranged between an upper plate of the display  1303  and a lower plate thereof, and can be arranged between electrodes configured to drive the display  1303 . Or, the at least one electrode of the touch sensor module  252  can be formed integrally with a polarization plate (e.g., polarization plate  1407  of  FIGS. 14A and 14B ). Also, the touch sensor module  252  can further include a control circuit as well. The touch sensor module  252  can further include a tactile layer, and provide a tactile response to a user. The (digital) pen sensor  254  can, for example, be a part of the touch sensor module  252 , or include a separate sheet for recognition. The key  256  can, for example, include a physical button, an optical key, or a keypad. The ultrasonic input device  258  can detect an ultrasonic wave generated in an input tool, through a microphone (e.g., microphone  288 ), and check data equivalent to the detected ultrasonic wave. 
     The display  260  (e.g., the display  160 ) may include a panel  262 , a hologram unit  264 , a projector  266 , and/or a control circuit for controlling the same. The panel  262  may be implemented to be, for example, flexible, transparent, or wearable. The panel  262  together with the touch sensor module  252  may be implemented as one or more modules. The hologram unit  264  may display a three-dimensional image in the air by using the interference of light. The projector  266  may display an image by projecting light onto a screen. The screen may be located, for example, inside or outside the electronic device  201 . 
     The control circuit  265  may be electrically connected to the input device  250  and/or the display  260 . The control circuit  265  may drive the input device  250  and/or the display  260 . For example, the control circuit  265  may apply a driving signal to the input device  250  and/or the display  260 , or may receive a driving signal from the input device  250  and/or the display  260 . For example, the control circuit  265  may apply a (hiving signal or receive a driving signal to at least one of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . Alternatively, the control circuit  265  may apply a driving signal or receive a driving signal to at least two or both of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . For example, the control circuit  265  can sequentially apply a driving signal to the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . 
     Specifically, the control circuit  265  may apply a transmit signal to one electrode of the touch sensor module  252  and/or the pressure sensor module  253 . Alternatively, the control circuit  265  may receive a received signal from one electrode of the touch sensor module  252  and/or the pressure sensor module  253 . Alternatively, the control circuit  265  may connect one electrode of the touch sensor module  252  and/or the pressure sensor module  253  to the ground. Alternatively, the control circuit  265  may control the gate of the sub-pixel RGB or apply the sub-pixel RGB video signal to the display  260 . 
     The interface  270  may include various interface circuitry, such as, for example, and without limitation, an HDMI  272 , a USB  274 , an optical interface  276 , or a d-subminiature (D-sub)  278 . The interface  270  can, for example, be included in the communication interface  170  illustrated in  FIG. 1 . Additionally or alternatively, the interface  270  can, for example, include a mobile high-definition link (MHL) interface, an SD card/MMIC interface, or an infrared data association (IrDA) standard interface. 
     The audio module  280  can, for example, convert a sound and an electric signal interactively. At least some constituent elements of the audio module  280  can, for example, be included in the input output interface  145  illustrated in  FIG. 1 . The audio module  280  can, for example, process sound information that is inputted or outputted through a speaker  282 , a receiver  284 , an earphone  286 , the microphone  288 , etc. The camera module  291  is, for example, a device able to photograph a still image and a video. 
     According to an embodiment, the camera module  291  can include one or more image sensors (e.g., front sensor or rear sensor), a lens, an image signal processor (ISP), or a flash (e.g., LED, xenon lamp, etc.). The power management module  295  can, for example, manage the electric power of the electronic device  201 . 
     According to an embodiment, the power management module  295  can include a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), a charger IC, or a battery or fuel gauge. The PMIC can, for example, employ a wired and/or wireless charging scheme. The wireless charging scheme can, for example, include a magnetic resonance scheme, a magnetic induction scheme, an electromagnetic wave scheme, etc. And, the wireless charging scheme can further include a supplementary circuit for wireless charging, for example, a coil loop, a resonance circuit, a rectifier, etc. The battery gauge can, for example, measure a level of the battery  296 , a voltage being in charge, an electric current or a temperature. The battery  296  can, for example, include a rechargeable battery and/or a solar battery. 
     The indicator  297  can display a specific state of the electronic device  201  or a part (e.g., processor  210 ) of the electronic device  201 , for example, a booting state, a message state, a charging state, etc. The motor  298  can convert an electric signal into a mechanical vibration, and can generate a vibration, a haptic effect, etc. The electronic device  201  can, for example, include a mobile TV support device (e.g., GPU) capable of processing media data according to the standards of digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), digital video broadcasting (DVB), mediaFlo™, etc. The constituent elements described in the present disclosure can each include one or more components, and a name of the corresponding constituent element can vary according to the kind of the electronic device. In various embodiments, the electronic device (e.g., electronic device  201 ) can omit some constituent elements, or further include additional constituent elements, or combine and construct some of the constituent elements as one entity and identically perform before-combination functions of the corresponding constituent elements. 
     The constituent elements described in the present disclosure can each include of one or more components, and a name of the corresponding constituent element can vary according to the kind of the electronic device. In various embodiments, the electronic device can include at least one of the constituent elements described in the present disclosure, and can omit some constituent elements or further include additional another constituent element. Also, the electronic device according to various embodiments can combine and construct some of the constituent elements as one entity and identically perform before-combination functions of the corresponding constituent elements. 
       FIG. 2B  is a block diagram of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 213 , an electronic device  202  can include, for example, one or more processors  210 , a memory  230 , a touch sensor module  252 , a touch sensor control circuit  265   a,  a pressure sensor (or a force sensor, interchangeably used hereinafter) module  253 , a pressure sensor control circuit  265   b,  a display  260 , a display control circuit  265   c,  and a haptic actuator  297 . In an embodiment, the electronic device  202  can omit at least one of the components or additionally include other component. 
     The touch sensor module  252  can correspond to the touch sensor module  252  of  FIG. 2A . The touch sensor module  252  can include a first electrode  252   a  and a second electrode  252   b.  The touch sensor control circuit  265   a  can apply a transmit signal to the first electrode  252   a  or the second electrode  252   b,  and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  252   a  or the second electrode  252   b.  The touch sensor control circuit  265   a  can detect two-dimensional coordinates. The touch sensor control circuit  265   a  can detect a touch location (X, Y) using the touch sensor module  252 . The touch sensor control circuit  265   a  can send the touch location (X, Y) detected by the touch sensor module  252 , to the processor  210 . 
     The pressure sensor module  253  can correspond to the pressure sensor module  253  of  FIG. 2A . The pressure sensor module  253  can include the second electrode  252   b  and a third electrode  253   a.  The pressure sensor control circuit  265   b  can detect a pressure level of a user touch through the pressure sensor module  253 . The pressure sensor control circuit  265   b  can detect a pressure value Z at the touch location (X, Y). The pressure sensor control circuit  265   b  can detect a pressure of an external object using the second electrode  252   b  and the third electrode  253   a  which are insulated by a dielectric layer. As the second electrode  252   b  and the third electrode  253   a  get close to each other due to the pressure of the external object, the pressure sensor control circuit  265   b  can detect the pressure level based on a capacitance change between the second electrode  252   b  and the third electrode  253   a.  For example, according to mutual capacitance, the pressure sensor control circuit  265   b  can apply a transmit signal to the second electrode  252   b  or the third electrode  253   a,  and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the second electrode  252   b  or the third electrode  253   a.  Alternatively, according to self capacitance, the pressure sensor control circuit  265   b  can apply a stimulus signal to one of the second electrode  252   b  and the third electrode  253   a  and connect the other of the second electrode  252   b  and the third electrode  253   a  to the ground. The pressure sensor control circuit  265   b  can send the pressure level detected by the pressure sensor module  253 , to the processor  210 . 
     The display  260  can correspond to the display  260  of  FIG. 2A . The display control circuit  265   c  can receive image information from the processor  230 . Based on the received image information, the display control circuit  265   c  can send a driving signal for driving the display  260 , to the display  260 . 
     At least two of the touch sensor control circuit  265   a,  the pressure sensor control circuit  265   b,  and the display control circuit  265   c  can be combined in the control circuit  265 . 
     The haptic actuator  297  can convert an electric signal to mechanical vibrations and produce vibrations or a haptic effect. When the user applies an input to the electronic device  202 , the haptic actuator  297  can provide the sensory response of the input to the user. The haptic actuator  297  can receive haptic information from the processor  210 . The haptic actuator  297  can generate the vibrations or the haptic effect according to the received haptic information. 
     The processor  210  can correspond to the processor  210  of  FIG. 2A . The processor  210  can receive a location signal (e.g., coordinates (X, Y)) detected by the touch sensor module  252 , from the touch sensor control circuit  265   a.  The processor  210  can receive a pressure signal (e.g., the pressure coordinates Z or the pressure level Z) detected by the pressure sensor module  253 , from the pressure sensor control circuit  265   b,  The processor  210  can synchronize the location signal of the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure signal of the pressure sensor module  253 . While the processor  210  needs to process the touch signal and the pressure signal together, it cannot synchronize the two signals because the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253  separately detect the different signal. For example, the touch signal is detected when the display  260  is touched without the pressure signal. Accordingly, when the pressure signal takes place, the processor  210  can synchronize the touch signal with the pressure signal and thus process them as the single input. Mostly, since the pressure signal is detected when the display  260  is touched and then pressed harder, the pressure signal alone does not occur without the touch signal. However, in a specific situation (e.g., when the user touches with gloves on or when the display  260  is exposed to moister), the processor  210  can determine both of the location and the level of the pressure merely using the pressure signal without the touch signal. 
     The processor  210  can send the image information to the display control circuit  265   c,  and the display control circuit  265   c  can send the driving signal for driving the display  260  to the display  260  according to the image information. The processor  210  can send the haptic information to the haptic actuator  297 . For example, based on the received touch signal and/or pressure signal, the processor  210  can send the image information and/or the haptic information. For example, when the received pressure signal indicates a first level, the processor  210  can send first image information (e.g., a menu regarding a touched object) to the display  260  and send first haptic information (e.g., weak vibrations) to the haptic actuator  297 . For example, when the received pressure signal indicates a second level which is greater than the first level, the processor  210  can send second image information (e.g., a whole screen regarding a touched object) to the display  260  and send second haptic information (e.g., strong vibrations) to the haptic actuator  297 . 
       FIG. 3  is a block diagram illustrating an example program module according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. According to an example embodiment, the program module  310  (e.g., program  140 ) can include an OS controlling resources related to an electronic device (e.g., electronic device  101 ) and/or various applications (e.g., application program  147 ) run on the operating system. The operating system can, for example, be Android, iPhone OS (iOS), Windows, Symbian, Tizen, Bada, etc. 
     The program module  310  can include a kernel  320 , a middleware  330 , an API  360 , and/or an application  370 . At least some of the program module  310  can be preloaded onto the electronic device, or can be downloaded from an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device  102 ,  104 , server  106 , etc.). 
     The kernel  320  (e.g., kernel  141 ) can include a system resource manager  321  and/or a device driver  323 . The system resource manager  321  can perform the control, allocation, recovery, etc. of system resources. According to an embodiment, the system resource manager  321  can include a process management unit, a memory management unit, a file system management unit, etc. The device driver  323  can, for example, include a display driver, a camera driver, a Bluetooth driver, a shared memory driver, a USB driver, a keypad driver, a Wi-Fi driver, an audio driver, or an inter-process communication (IPC) driver. 
     In an embodiment, the display driver can control one or more display driving circuits (e.g., DD 1 ). The display driving circuit can include functions for controlling a screen in response to a request of the application  370 . 
     The middleware  330  can, for example, provide functions that the application  370  commonly needs, or provide various functions to the application  370  through the API  360 . So, the application  370  can make efficient use of restricted system resources within the electronic device. According to an embodiment, the middleware  330  (e.g., middleware  143 ) can include at least one of a runtime library  335 , an application manager  341 , a window manager  342 , a multimedia manager  343 , a resource manager  344 , a power manager  345 , a database manager  346 , a package manager  347 , a connectivity manager  348 , a notification manager  349 , a location manager  350 , a graphic manager  351 , or a security manager  352 . 
     The runtime library  335  can, for example, include a library module that a compiler uses to add a new function through a programming language while the application  370  is executed. The runtime library  335  can perform functions of input output management, memory management, arithmetic function, etc. 
     The application manager  341  can, for example, manage a life cycle of at least one application among the applications  370 . The window manager  342  can manage graphical user interface (GUI) resources that are used in a screen. For example, in case where at least two or more displays  260  are coupled, the window manager  342  can configure or manage the screen differently in accordance with an aspect ratio or an operation of the application  370 . The multimedia manager  343  can figure out a format necessary for playing various media files, and perform the encoding or decoding of the media file by a codec adapted to the corresponding format. The resource manager  344  can manage resources such as a source code of at least any one application among the applications  370 , a memory, a storage space, etc. 
     The power manager  345  can, for example, work together with a basic input/output system (BIOS), etc. and manage a battery or power source, and provide electric power information, etc. necessary for an operation of the electronic device. The database manager  346  can generate, search or change a database that will be used in at least one application among the applications  370 . The package manager  347  can manage the installation or updating of an application that is distributed in the form of a package file. 
     The connectivity manager  348  can, for example, manage wireless connectivity such as Bluetooth, etc. The notification manager  349  can display or notify an event such as an arrived message, an appointment, a proximity notification, etc., the way a user is not disturbed. The location manager  350  can manage location information of the electronic device. The graphic manager  351  can manage a graphic effect that will be provided to a user, or a user interface related with this. The security manager  352  can provide a general security function that is necessary for system security, user authentication, etc. According to an embodiment, in case where the electronic device (e.g., electronic device  101 ) includes a phone function, the middleware  330  can further include a telephony manager for managing a voice or video telephony function of the electronic device. 
     The middleware  330  can include a middleware module forming a combination of various functions of the aforementioned constituent elements. The middleware  330  can provide a module that is specialized on a per-operating-system-type basis in order to provide a distinctive function. Also, the middleware  330  can dynamically delete some of the existing constituent elements or add new constituent elements. 
     The API  360  (e.g., API  145 ), for example, a set of API programming functions, can be provided to have another construction in accordance with an operating system. For example, Android or iOS can provide one API set on a per-platform basis, and Tizen can provide two or more API sets on a per-platform basis. 
     The application  370  (e.g., application program  147 ) can, for example, include at least one or more applications capable of performing functions of a home  371 , a dialer  372 , a short message service (SMS) multimedia message service (MMS)  373 , an instant message (IM)  374 , a browser  375 , a camera  376 , an alarm  377 , a contact  378 , a voice dial  379 , an electronic mail (e-mail)  380 , a calendar  381 , a media player  382 , an album  383 , a watch  384 , health care (e.g., measuring a quantity of motion, a blood sugar, etc.), environment information provision (e.g., providing air pressure, humidity, temperature information, etc.), etc. 
     According to an embodiment, the application  370  can include an application (hereinafter, referred to as “information exchange application” for description convenience) supporting information exchange between the electronic device (e.g., electronic device  101 ) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device  102 ,  104 ). The information exchange application can, for example, include a notification relay application for relaying specific information to the external electronic device, or a device management application for managing the external electronic device. 
     For example, the notification relay application can include a function of relaying notification information generated in another application (e.g., SMS/MMS application, e-mail application, health care application, environment information application, etc.) of the electronic device, to the external electronic device (e.g., electronic device  102  or  104 ). Also, the notification relay application can, for example, receive notification information from the external electronic device and provide the received notification information to a user. 
     The device management application can, for example, manage (e.g., install, delete or update) at least one function of the external electronic device (e.g., electronic device  102  or  104 ) communicating with the electronic device (e.g., function of turning On/turning Off the external electronic device itself or some constituent components, or adjusting a display brightness or resolution), an application operating in the external electronic device, or a service (e.g., telephony service, message service, etc.) provided in the external electronic device. 
     According to an embodiment, the application  370  can include an application (e.g., health care application, etc. of a mobile medical instrument) that is designated according to an attribute of the external electronic device (e.g., electronic device  102  or  104 ). According to an embodiment, the application  370  can include an application that is received from the external electronic device (e.g., server  106  or electronic device  102  or  104 ). According to an embodiment, the application  370  can include a preloaded application, or a third party application downloadable from a server. Names of the illustrated constituent elements of the program module  310  according to the example embodiment can be varied according to the type of the operating system. 
     According to various embodiments, at least a part of the program module  310  can be implemented by software, firmware, hardware, or combination of at least two or more of them. At least a part of the program module  310  can, for example, be implemented (i.e., executed) by a processor (e.g., processor  210 ). The at least part of the program module  310  can include, for example, a module, a program, a routine, sets of instructions, a process, etc. for performing one or more functions. 
     The term “module” used in the present disclosure may, for example, refer to a unit including one of hardware, software, or firmware, or a combination of two or more of them. The “module” can, for example, be used interchangeably with the terms “unit”, “logic”, “logical block”, “component”, “circuit”, etc. The “module” can be the minimum unit of an integrally constructed component or a part thereof. The “module” can be the minimum unit performing one or more functions or a part thereof as well. The “module” can be implemented mechanically or electronically. For example, the “module” can include at least one of a dedicated processor, a CPU, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip performing some operations, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable-logic device, which is well known to the art or will be developed in the future. 
     At least a part of a device (e.g., modules or functions thereof) or method (e.g., operations) according to various example embodiments can, for example, be implemented by an instruction that is stored in a computer-readable storage media in the form of the program module. In case where the instruction is executed by a processor (e.g., processor  120 ), the processor can perform a function equivalent to the instruction. The computer-readable storage media can be the memory  130 , for example. 
     The computer-readable recording media can include a hard disk, a floppy disk, a magnetic media (e.g., magnetic tape), an optical media (e.g., compact disc-ROM (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), magneto-optical media (e.g., floptical disk)), a hardware device (e.g., ROM, RAM, flash memory, etc.), etc. Also, a program command can include not merely a mechanical language code such as a code made by a compiler, but also a high-level language code that is executable by a computer by using an interpreter, etc. The aforementioned hardware device can be configured to work as one or more software modules in order to perform operations of various embodiments, and vice versa. 
     The module or program module according to various embodiments can include at least one or more of the aforementioned constituent elements, or omit some of them, or further include additional another constituent element. Operations carried out by the module, program module or another constituent element according to various example embodiments can be executed in a sequential, parallel, repeated or heuristic method. Also, some operations can be executed in another order or can be omitted, or another operation can be added. And, the various embodiment disclosed in the present disclosure is suggested for the explaining and understanding of the technology content disclosed, and does not limit the scope of the technology mentioned in the present disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should be construed as including all modifications or various other embodiments based on the technological spirit of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 4  is a perspective view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 4 , an electronic device  101  can include a housing  410  including a transparent cover  420 . The housing  410  and the transparent cover  420  can form an exterior of the electronic device  101 . The housing  410  and the transparent cover  420  can accommodate and protect various components of the electronic device  101 . While the electronic device  101  is, but not limited to, a smartphone in  FIG. 4 , the electronic device  101  can be a combination of one or more of various devices as mentioned above. 
       FIG. 5  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 5 , an electronic device  101  can include a housing  410 , a transparent cover  420 , a display  510 , a first electrode  520 , a second electrode  530 , a third electrode  540 , a first dielectric layer  550 , a second dielectric layer  560 , and a haptic actuator  570 . 
     According to various embodiments, the housing  410  can include a first surface  410   a  facing a first direction D 1 , and a second surface  410   b  facing a second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . The housing  410  can accommodate the display  510 , the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , the third electrode  540 , the first dielectric layer  550 , the second dielectric layer  560 , and the haptic actuator  570 . The housing  410  can be formed with a metallic or plastic material. 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420  can form at least part of the first surface  410   a  of the housing  410 . The transparent cover  420  can form an exterior of the electronic device  101 . The transparent cover  420  can be disposed at the top of the electronic device  101 . The transparent cover  420  can protect the various components disposed below. The transparent cover  420  can transmit an internal light out of the electronic device  101 . For example, the transparent cover  420 , which is transparent, can expose the display  510 . The transparent cover  420  can transmit an external light from the outside into the electronic device  101 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420  can be formed with a material having good light transmittance, thermal resistance, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength. The transparent cover  420  can include, for example, a transparent film formed with a polymer, or a glass plate. For example, the transparent cover  420  can include a combination of one or two selected from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), acryl, polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET), polyethylene naphtholate terephthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG), tri-acetyl-cellulose (TAC), cyclic olefin polymer (COP), cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), poly dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), cyclopentadienyl anions (CPD), polyarylate (PAR), polyethersuifone (PES), poly ether imide (PEI), modified epoxy resin, and acrylic resin. Alternatively, the transparent cover  420  can include various hard films. When the transparent cover  420  is a hard film, its surface can be hard-coated. 
     According to various embodiments, the display  510  can correspond to the display  160  of  FIG. 1  or the display  260  of  FIG. 2 . The display  510 , which is included in the electronic device  101 , can perform actual operations in the electronic device  101 . The display  510  can display an image. For example, the display  510  can include an OLED display. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , the third electrode  540 , the first dielectric layer  550 , and the second dielectric layer  560  can be interposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , the third electrode  540 , the first dielectric layer  550 , and the second dielectric layer  560  can construct the touch sensor module  252  and/or the pressure sensor module  253  of  FIG. 2 . The touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253  can share the second electrode  530 . For example, the first electrode  520 , the first dielectric layer  550 , and the second electrode  530  can construct the touch sensor module  252  and detect a location of a touch input of an external object on the first surface  410   a.  For doing so, the control circuit  265  of  FIGS. 2A and 2B  can apply a transmit signal to the first electrode  520  or the second electrode  530 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  520  or the second electrode  530 . For example, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the second electrode  530 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  520 . The control circuit  265  can detect a location of the touch input by detecting a change of mutual capacitance between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  based on the touch of the external object. 
     According to various embodiments, the second electrode  530 , the second dielectric layer  560 , and the third electrode  540  can construct the pressure sensor module  253  and detect pressure of the external object on the first surface  410   a.  For doing so, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the second electrode  530  or the third electrode  540 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the second electrode  530  or the third electrode  540 . For example, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the second electrode  530 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the third electrode  540 . The control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change based on a thickness change of the second dielectric layer  560 , that is, based on a distance change between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  according to the pressure of the external object. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can include various conductive materials. For example, the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can include various materials such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), copper oxide, Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), metal mesh, carbon nano tube (CNT), Ag nanowire, transparent conducting polymer, and graphene. The first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can include the same material. Alternatively, at least one of the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  may include a different material from the others. 
     Although the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  are deposited in order along, not limited to, the second direction D 2 , the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can be deposited in various orders. 
     According to various embodiments, the first dielectric layer  550  can be interposed between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 . The second dielectric layer  560  can be interposed between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 . The first dielectric layer  550  or the second dielectric layer  560 , which has elasticity or resilience, can have different lengths according to the pressure of the external object. The first dielectric layer  550  or the second dielectric layer  560  can be different in thickness. For example, the second dielectric layer  560  can be thicker than the first dielectric layer  550 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first dielectric layer  550  and the second dielectric layer  560  can include an insulating material. For example, the first dielectric layer  550  and the second dielectric layer  560  can include a combination of one or more selected from silicon, air, membrane, double-sided adhesive film, pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA), optically clear adhesive (OCA), optical clear resin (OCR), sponge, rubber, ink, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), acryl, polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (APET), polyethylene naphthalate terephthalate (PEN), polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG), tri-acetyl-cellulose (MC), cyclic olefin polymer (COP), cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), poly dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), cyclopentadienyl anions (CPD), polyarylate (PAR), polyethersulfone (PES), poly ether imide (PEI), modified epoxy resin, and acrylic resin. The second dielectric layer  560  can include at least part of a different material from the first dielectric layer  550 . 
     According to various embodiments, the haptic actuator  570  can be disposed in the second direction D 2  from the display  510 . The haptic actuator  570  can produce a vibration or haptic effect based on the pressure of the external object. The haptic actuator  570  can produce the vibration or the haptic effect at various levels based on a pressure level. For example, as the pressure of the external object increases, the haptic actuator  570  can produce a greater vibration or haptic effect. 
     The first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can have different patterns, to be explained by referring to  FIG. 6  through  FIG. 9 . 
       FIG. 6  is a perspective view of a first electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 6 , the first electrode  520  can include electrode patterns iteratively arranged along an X-axis. For example, the first electrode  520  can include an electrode pattern which is longitudinally formed along a Y axis. The electrode pattern of the first electrode  520  can include a first opening  620 . The electrode pattern of the first electrode  520  can include at least one first opening  620  longitudinally formed along the Y axis. A wiring  610  for electric connections can be formed on a side surface of the first electrode  520 . The wiring  610  can be formed with a conductive material having good conductivity. The wiring  610  can be coupled to a printed circuit board (not shown). The first electrode  520  can receive a driving signal through the wiring  610 . 
       FIG. 7  is a perspective view of a second electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 7 , the second electrode  530  can include electrode patterns iteratively arranged along the Y-axis. For example, the second electrode  530  can include an electrode pattern which is longitudinally formed along the X axis. The electrode pattern of the second electrode  530  can in a bar shape. A wiring  710  for electric connections can be formed on a side surface of the second electrode  530 . The wiring  710  can be formed with a conductive material having good conductivity. The wiring  710  can be coupled to a printed circuit board. The second electrode  530  can receive a driving signal through the wiring  710 . 
       FIG. 8  is a perspective view of a second electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 8 , the third electrode  540  can include electrode patterns iteratively arranged along the X-axis. For example, the third electrode  540  can include an electrode pattern which is longitudinally formed along the Y axis. The electrode pattern of the third electrode  540  can include a second opening  820 . The electrode pattern of the third electrode  540  can include at least one second opening  820  longitudinally formed along the Y axis. A wiring  810  for electric connections can be formed on a side surface of the third electrode  540 . The wiring  810  can be formed with a conductive material having good conductivity. The wiring  810  can be coupled to a printed circuit board. The third electrode  540  can receive a driving signal through the wiring  810 . 
       FIG. 9A  is a perspective view of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 9B  is a plane view of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 9A and 9B , the first electrode  520  and the third electrode  540  can at least overlap with each other when viewed from above. For example, when viewed from above, the first opening  620  of the first electrode  520  can overlap the third electrode  540 . Also, the second opening  820  of the third electrode  540  can overlap the first electrode  520 , when viewed from above. Hence, interference between the first electrode  520  and the third electrode  540  can be prevented. That is, as the interference between the first electrode  520  for detecting the touch of the external object and the third electrode  540  for detecting the pressure of the external object is prevented, the touch or pressure detection can improve accuracy. 
       FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F, 10G, 10H, and 10I  are cross-sectional views taken along I-I′ of  FIG. 5  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 10A ., the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can be disposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The display  510  can include a first substrate  1001 , a second substrate  1002 , and a display device  1003  (e.g., liquid crystals, an organic light-emitting material, quantum dots, etc.). According to an embodiment, the first substrate  1001  can include an encapsulation layer. For example, the encapsulation layer can block external water or oxygen from flowing into a display material. According to an embodiment, the first substrate  1001  can include a color filter substrate (or a color filter glass). The first substrate  1001  can include a black matrix, a color filter, and so on. For example, a white light from the display device  1003  can pass through the color filter of the first substrate  1001  and change into a certain color. When the light of the certain color is fed from the display device  1003 , the first substrate  1001  may not include the color filter. According to various embodiments, the first substrate  1001  can include a plurality of RGB pixels. For example, the RGB pixels can be in the same ratio and/or number or in different ratios (e.g., R:G:B=1:1:0.9) or numbers (e.g., B is two times R or G). 
     According to various embodiments, the second substrate  1002  can include, for example, a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate (or glass). The second substrate  1002  can include a TFT, a pixel electrode, and a common electrode coupled to the transistor. The display device  1003  can be interposed between the first substrate  1001  and the second substrate  1002 . When the display device  1003  is an organic light-emitting material or quantum dots, the second substrate  1002  can change the amount of light by regulating currents applied to the organic light-emitting material. When the display device  1003  is liquid crystals, the second substrate  1002  can change arrangement of the liquid crystals in order to change transmittance of the light fed from a backlight unit (not shown). 
     According to various embodiments, a polarizing layer  1004  can be interposed between the third electrode  540  and the display  510 . The polarizing layer  1004  can vibrate in several directions and produce (i.e., polarize) the incident light oscillating in only one direction. The external light passing through the polarizing layer  1004  can block at least part of a light reflected by a metal layer of the display  510 . The external light passing through the polarizing layer  1004  can dissipate at least in part while iteratively reflecting between the polarizing layer  1004  and the metal layer of the display  510 . The polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded to the display  510  using a first bonding layer  1085 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  520  can be formed on a first base material  1005 . The second electrode  530  can be formed on a second base material  1006 . The third electrode  540  can be formed on a third base material  1007 . That is, the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can be formed on the different materials. While the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  each face, but not limited to, the first direction Di on the first base material  1005 , the second base material  1006 , and the third base material  1007  respectively, they may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1005  including the first electrode  520 , the second base material  1006  including the second electrode  530 , the third base material  1007  including the third electrode  540 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1008  through  1011 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1005  including the first electrode  520  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1008 . Alternatively, the first base material  1005  including the first electrode  520  can be bonded to the second base material  1006  including the second electrode  530  using the third bonding layer  1009 . Alternatively, the second base material  1006  including the second electrode  530  can be bonded to the third base material  1007  including the third electrode  540  using the fourth bonding layer  1010 . Alternatively, the third base material  1007  including the third electrode  540  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the fifth bonding layer  1011 . A total transmittance of the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1005  including the first electrode  520 , the second base material  1006  including the second electrode  530 , and the third base material  1007  including the third electrode  540  which are bonded together can exceed 90%. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  which are insulated can be used to detect the touch location and the pressure of the external object. For example, a control circuit (e.g., the control circuit  265  of  FIG. 2 ) can detect a location of the touch based on the capacitance change between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  according to the touch of the external object. For example, as the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  get close to each other according to the pressure of the external object, the control circuit  265  can detect the pressure level based on the change of the capacitance between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 . The control circuit  265  can detect the capacitance change between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  and/or the capacitance change between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 , according to mutual capacitance and/or self-capacitance. Using the mutual capacitance, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the second electrode  530  and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  520 . Using the self-capacitance, the control circuit  265  can apply a stimulus signal to one of the first electrode  520  or the second electrode  530 , and connect the other of the first electrode  520  or the second electrode  530  to the ground. 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1005  and the third bonding layer  1009  can be the first dielectric layer  550  of  FIG. 5 . That is, the first base material  1005  and/or the third bonding layer  1009  can insulate between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 . Alternatively, the first base material  1005  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can support the first electrode  520 . Alternatively, the third bonding layer  1009  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can bond the first base material  1005  including the first electrode  520  with the second base material  1006  including the second electrode  530 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the second base material  1006  and the fourth bonding layer  1010  can be the second dielectric layer  560  of  FIG. 6 . That is, the second base material  1006  and/or the fourth bonding layer  1010  can insulate between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 . Alternatively, the second base material  1006  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can support the second electrode  530 . Alternatively, the fourth bonding layer  1010  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can bond the second base material  1006  including the second electrode  530  with the third base material  1007  including the third electrode  540 . 
     According to various embodiments, when the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  are used to detect a location of the touch and the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  are used to detect the pressure of the touch, the second base material  1006  can include at least part of a different material from the first base material  1005 . The second base material  1006  can be, for example, thicker than the first base material  1005 . The second base material  1006  can have, for example, greater elasticity or resilience than the first base material  1005 . The fourth bonding layer  1010  can include at least part of a different material from the third base material  1007 . The fourth bonding layer  1010  can be, for example, thicker than the third base material  1007 . The fourth bonding layer  1010  can have, for example, greater elasticity or resilience than the third base material  1007 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 1013 , the first electrode  520  can be formed directly on the transparent cover  420 . That is, the first electrode  520  can be integrated with the transparent cover  420 . The first electrode  520  can face the second direction D 2  on the transparent cover  420 . The second electrode  530  can be formed on a second base material  1012 . The third electrode  540  can be formed on a third base material  1014 . That is, the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can be formed on the different materials. While the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  face, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the second base material  1012  and the third base material  1014  respectively, they may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  520 , the second base material  1012  including the second electrode  530 , the third base material  1014  including the third electrode  540 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1016 ,  1017  and  1018 . For example, the transparent cover  420  including the first base material  1005  can be bonded to the second base material  1012  including the second electrode  530  using the third bonding layer  1016 . Alternatively, the second base material  1012  including the second electrode  530  can be bonded to the third base material  1014  including the third electrode  540  using the fourth bonding layer  1017 . Alternatively, the third base material  1014  including the third electrode  540  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the fifth bonding layer  1018 . As the first electrode  520  is formed directly on the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1005  and the second bonding layer  1008  of  FIG. 10A  can be omitted and the electronic device  101  reduces its thickness far more. 
     According to various embodiments, the third bonding layer  1016  can be the first dielectric layer  550   FIG. 5 . That is, the third bonding layer  1016  can insulate between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the third bonding layer  1016  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can bond the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  520  with the second base material  1012  including the second electrode  530 . 
     At least one of the second base material  1012  and the fourth bonding layer  1017  can be the second dielectric layer  560  of  FIG. 5 . That is, the second base material  1012  and/or the fourth bonding layer  1017  can insulate between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the second base material  1012  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can support the second electrode  530 . Alternatively, the fourth bonding layer  1017  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can bond the second base material  1012  including the second electrode  530  with the third base material  1014  including the third electrode  540 . 
     According to various embodiments, when the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  are used to detect a location of the touch and the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  are used to detect the pressure, the fourth bonding layer  1017  can include at least part of a different material from the third bonding layer  1016 . The fourth bonding layer  1017  can be, for example, thicker than the third bonding layer  1016 . The fourth bonding layer  1017  can have, for example, greater elasticity or resilience than the third bonding layer  1016 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 10C , the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  can be formed directly on the first base material  1020 . The first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  can be formed on either surface of the first base material  1020 . That is, the first electrode  520  can be formed on a first surface  1020   a  of the first base material  1020 , and the second electrode  530  can be formed on a second surface  1020   b  which is opposite to the first surface  1020   a.  The third electrode  540  can be formed on a third base material  1022 . The first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  can be formed on the same base material. 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1020  including the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 , the third base material  1022  including the third electrode  540 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1024 ,  1026 , and  1028 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1020  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1024 . Alternatively, the first base material  1020  and the third base material  1022  can be bonded together using the fourth bonding layer  1026 . Alternatively, the third base material  1022  including the third electrode  540  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the fifth bonding layer  1028 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first base material  1020  can be the first dielectric layer  550  of  FIG. 5 . That is, the first base material  1020  can insulate between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 . Alternatively, the first base material  1020  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can support the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 . 
     According to various embodiments, the fourth bonding layer  1026  can be the second dielectric layer  560  of  FIG. 6 . That is, the fourth bonding layer  1026  can insulate between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 . Alternatively, the fourth bonding layer  1026  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can bond the first base material  1020  with the third base material  1022 . 
     According to various embodiments, when the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  are used to detect a location of the touch and the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  are used to detect the pressure, the fourth bonding layer  1026  can be thicker than the first base material  1020 . For example, the fourth bonding layer  1026  can include at least part of a different material from the second bonding layer  1024  or the fifth bonding layer  1028 , or be thicker than the second bonding layer  1024  or the fifth bonding layer  1028 . The fourth bonding layer  1026  can have, for example, greater elasticity or resilience than the second bonding layer  1024  or the fifth bonding layer  1028 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 10D , the first electrode  520  can be formed on a first base material  1030 . The second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  can be formed on a second base material  1032 . The second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  can be formed on either surface of the second base material  1032 . That is, the second electrode  530  can be formed on a first surface  1032   a  of the second base material  1032 , and the third electrode  540  can be formed on a second surface  1032   b  which is opposite to the first surface  1032   a.  The second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  can be formed on the same base material. 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1030  including the first electrode  520 , the second base material  1032  including the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1034 ,  1036 , and  1038 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1030  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1034 . Alternatively, the first base material  1030  and the second base material  1032  can be bonded together using the third bonding layer  1036 . Alternatively, the second base material  1032  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded using the fourth bonding layer  1038 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1030  and the third bonding layer  1036  can be the first dielectric layer  550  of  FIG. 5 . That is, the first base material  1030  and/or the third bonding layer  1036  can insulate between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 . Alternatively, the first base material  1030  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can support the first electrode  520 . Alternatively, the third bonding layer  1036  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can bond the first base material  1030  with the second base material  1032 . 
     According to various embodiments, the second base material  1032  can be the second dielectric layer  560  of  FIG. 6 . That is, the second base material  1032  can insulate between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 . Alternatively, the second base material  1032  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can support the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 . 
     According to various embodiments, when the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  are used to detect location of the touch and the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  are used to detect the pressure, the second base material  1032  can include at least part of a different material from the first base material  1030 , or be thicker than the first base material  1030 . The second base material  1032  can have, for example, greater elasticity or resilience than the first base material  1030 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 10E , the first electrode  520  can be formed directly on a first base material  1040 . The second electrode  530  can be formed on a second base material  1042 . The third electrode  540  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . While the third electrode  540  faces, but not limited to, the second direction D 2  on the polarizing layer  1004 , it can face the first direction D 1  which is opposite to the second direction D 2 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1040  including the first electrode  520 , the second base material  1042  including the second electrode  530 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the third electrode  540 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1044  through  1047 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1040  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1044 . Alternatively, the first base material  1040  and the second base material  1042  can be bonded together using the third bonding layer  1045 . Alternatively, the second base material  1042  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the fourth bonding layer  1046 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded together using the fifth bonding layer  1047 . As the third electrode  540  is formed directly on the polarizing layer  1004 , the electronic apparatus can reduce its thickness far more. While, but not limited to, the third electrode  540  is formed on the polarizing layer  1004 , the first electrode  520  and/or the second electrode  530  may be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1040  and the third bonding layer  1045  can be the first dielectric layer  550  of  FIG. 5 . That is, the first base material  1040  and/or the third bonding layer  1045  can insulate between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  1049  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can support the first electrode  520 . Alternatively, the third bonding layer  1045  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can bond the first base material  1040  including the first electrode  520  with the second base material  1042  including the second electrode  530 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the second base material  1042 , the fourth bonding layer  1046 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be the second dielectric layer  560  of  FIG. 6 . That is, at least one of the second base material  1042 , the fourth bonding layer  1046 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the second base material  1042  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can support the second electrode  530 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can support the third electrode  540 . Alternatively, the fourth bonding layer  1046  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can bond the second base material  1042  including the second electrode  530  with the polarizing layer  1004  including the third electrode  540 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 10F , the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  can be formed on a first base material  1050 . The first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  can be formed on either surface of the first base material  1050 . That is, the first electrode  520  can be formed on a first surface  1050   a  of the first base material  1050 , and the second electrode  530  can be formed on a second surface  1050   b  which is opposite to the first surface  1050   a.  The third electrode  540  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . While the third electrode  540  faces, but not limited to, the second direction D 2  on the polarizing layer  1004 , it can face the first direction D 1  which is opposite to the second direction D 2 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , a first base material  1050  including a first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the third electrode  540 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1052 ,  1054 , and  1056 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1050  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1052 . Alternatively, the first base material  1050  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the third bonding layer  1054 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded using the fourth bonding layer  1056 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first base material  1050  can be the first dielectric layer  550  of  FIG. 5 . That is, the first base material  1050  can insulate between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  1050  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can support the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the third bonding layer  1054  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be the second dielectric layer  560  of  FIG. 6 . That is, the third bonding layer  1054  and/or the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the third bonding layer  1054  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can bond the first base material  1050  and the polarizing layer  1004  together. Alternatively, the third bonding layer  1054  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can support the third electrode  540 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 10G , the third electrode  540 , the second electrode  530 , and the first electrode  520  can be arranged along the second direction D 2 . The third electrode  540  can be formed on a first base material  1060 . The second electrode  530  can be formed on a second base material  1062 . The first electrode  520  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the first electrode  520  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1060  including the third electrode  540 , the second base material  1062  including the second electrode  530 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the display  510  including the first electrode  520  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1064  through  1069 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the first base material  1070  including the third electrode  540  using the second bonding layer  1064 . Alternatively, the first base material  1060  including the third electrode  540  can be bonded to the second base material  1062  including the second electrode  530  using the third bonding layer  1066 . Alternatively, the second base material  1062  including the second electrode  530  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the fourth bonding layer  1068 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  including the first electrode  520  can be bonded together using the fifth bonding layer  1069 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the second base material  1062 , the fourth bonding layer  1068 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the fifth bonding layer  1069  can be the first dielectric layer  550  of  FIG. 5 . That is, at least one of the second base material  1062 , the fourth bonding layer  1068 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the fifth bonding layer  1069  can insulate between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the second base material  1062  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can support the second electrode  530 . Alternatively, the fourth bonding layer  1068  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can bond the second base material  1062  with the polarizing layer  1004 . Alternatively, the fifth bonding layer  1069  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can bond the polarizing layer  1004  with the display  510  including the first electrode  520 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1060  and the third bonding layer  1066  can be the second dielectric layer  560  of  FIG. 6 . That is, at least one of the first base material  1060  and the third bonding layer  1066  can insulate between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  1060  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can support the third electrode  540 . Alternatively, the third bonding layer  1066  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can bond the first base material  1060  including the third electrode  540  with the second base material  1062  including the second electrode  530 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 10H , the third electrode  540 , the second electrode  530 , and the first electrode  520  can be arranged along the second direction D 2 . The third electrode  540  can be formed on a first base material  1070 . The second electrode  530  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . The first electrode  520  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the first electrode  520  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1070  including the third electrode  540 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530 , and the display  510  including the first electrode  520  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1072 ,  1074 , and  1076 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the first base material  1070  including the third electrode  540  using the second bonding layer  1072 . Alternatively, the first base material  1070  including the third electrode  540  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530  using the third bonding layer  1074 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530  can be bonded to the display  510  including the first electrode  520  using the fourth bonding layer  1076 . 
     According to various embodiments, the fourth bonding layer  1076  can be the first dielectric layer  550  of  FIG. 5 . That is, the fourth bonding layer  1076  can insulate between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the fourth bonding layer  1076  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can bond the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530  with the display  510  including the first electrode  520 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1070 , the third bonding layer  1074 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be the second dielectric layer  560  of  FIG. 6 . That is, at least one the first base material  1070 , the third bonding layer  1074 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  1070  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  support the third electrode  540 . Alternatively, the third bonding layer  1074  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can bond the first base material  1070  including the third electrode  540  with the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530 . The polarizing layer  1004  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can support the second electrode  530 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 10I , the first electrode  520  can be formed on the transparent cover  420 . That is, the first electrode  520  can be integrated with the transparent cover  420 . The first electrode  520  can face the second direction D 2  on the transparent cover  420 . The second electrode  530  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . While the second electrode  530  faces, but not limited to, the second direction D 2  on the polarizing layer  1004 , it can face the first direction D 1  which is opposite to the second direction D 2 . For example, the third electrode  540  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  520 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530 , and the display  510  including the third electrode  540  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1080  and  1082 . For example, the transparent cover  420  including the first base material  1005  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530  using the second bonding layer  1080 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530  can be bonded to the display  510  including the third electrode  540  using the third bonding layer  1082 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the second bonding layer  1080  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be the first dielectric layer  550  of  FIG. 5 . That is, at least one of the second bonding layer  1080  and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the second bonding layer  1080  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can bond the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  520  with the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  serving as the first dielectric layer  550  can support the second electrode  530 . 
     According to various embodiments, the third bonding layer  1082  can be the second dielectric layer  560  of  FIG. 6 . That is, the third bonding layer  1082  can insulate between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the third bonding layer  1082  serving as the second dielectric layer  560  can bond the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  530  with the display  510  including the third electrode  540 . 
       FIG. 11A  is a block diagram of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       FIGS. 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E, 11F, 11G, 11H, 11I, and 11J  are graphs illustrating driving of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 11A , the control circuit  265  can drive at least one of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  based on time division. For example, the control circuit  265  can include at least two of a control circuit for the touch sensor module  252 , a control circuit for the pressure sensor module  253 , and a control circuit for the display  260 . The control circuit  265  can apply or receive a driving signal to or from at least one of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . For example, the touch sensor module  252  can include the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 , and the control circuit  265  can detect a location of the touch of the external object through the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 . Alternatively, the pressure sensor module  253  can include the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 , and the control circuit  265  can detect the pressure of the external object through the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 . Alternatively, the control circuit  265  can drive a driving signal to the display  260  and thus display a screen. 
     Referring to  FIG. 11B , the control circuit  265  can drive the touch sensor module  252  during first time periods T 1 . For example, the control circuit  265  can receive a receive signal based on the touch location of the external object through the first electrode  520  during the first time periods T 1 . In the first time periods T 1 , the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for locating the touch to the second electrode  530  and thus receive a receive signal through the first electrode  520 . 
     According to various embodiments, the control circuit  265  can drive the pressure sensor module  253  during second time periods T 2 . The second time periods T 2  may not overlap at least part of the first time periods T 1 . For example, the control circuit  265  can receive a receive signal based on the pressure of the external object through the third electrode  540  in the second time periods T 2 . In the second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for detecting the pressure to the second electrode  530  and thus receive a receive signal through the third electrode  540 . 
     According to various embodiments, the control circuit  265  can drive the display  260  during third time periods T 3 . The third time periods T 3  may not overlap at least part of the first time periods T 1  and/or the second time periods T 2 . For example, the control circuit  265  can display the screen on the display  260  in the third time periods T 3 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can have the same interval. 
     According to various embodiments, the first time periods T 1  can have a first period P 1 , the second time periods T 2  can have a second period P 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can have a third period P 3 . The first time periods T 1  can repeat according to the first period P 1 . The second time periods T 2  can repeat according to the second period P 2 . The third time periods T 3  can repeat according to the third period P 3 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 1113 , the first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can have the same interval. 
     According to various embodiments, the control circuit  265  can sequentially drive the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  based on the time division. Also, the control circuit  265  can apply the same interval of the driving time to the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . Alternatively, the control circuit  265  can apply the same interval of the driving period to the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 11C , at least one of the first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can be different in the interval. For example, the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2  can have the same interval, and the interval of the third time periods T 3  can be different from the interval of the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2 . The interval of the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2  can be smaller than the interval of the third time periods T 3 . For example, the interval of the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2  can be 1/6 through 1/12 of the interval of the third time periods T 3 . The interval of the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2  can range from 1.39 ms to 2.78 ms. 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can differ in the interval. For example, the first period P 1  and the second period P 2  can have the same interval, and the interval of the third period P 3  can be different from the interval of the first period P 1  and the second period P 2 . The interval of the first period P 1  and the second period P 2  can be greater than the interval of the third period P 3 . 
     According to various embodiments, the control circuit  265  can sequentially drive the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  based on the time division. The control circuit  265  can asymmetrically drive the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  based on the time division. That is, the control circuit  265  can apply a different interval of the driving time to at least one of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . Alternatively, the control circuit  265  can apply a different interval of the driving period to at least one of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 11D , at least one of the first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can be different in the interval. For example, the first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can be different from each other in the interval. The interval can reduce in order of the third time periods T 3 , the first time periods T 1 , and the second time periods T 2 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can be different in the interval. For example, the first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can have different intervals from each other. The interval can reduce in order of the second period P 2 , the first period P 1 , and the third period P 3 . 
     According to various embodiments, the control circuit  265  can sequentially drive the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  based on the time division. The control circuit  265  can asymmetrically drive the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  based on the time division. That is, the control circuit  265  can apply different intervals of the driving time to the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . Alternatively, the control circuit  265  can apply different intervals of the driving period to the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 11E , the control circuit  265  can drive only two of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  at the same time. At least some of the first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can overlap. For example, the first time periods T 1  and the third time periods T 3  can overlap. The first period P 1  and the third period P 3  can be the same. That is, the control circuit  265  can simultaneously drive the touch sensor module  252  and the display  260 . The control circuit  265  can drive the touch sensor module  252  and the display  260  in the same time periods at the same period. The control circuit  265  can drive the pressure sensor module  253  in the second time periods T 2  which do not overlap the first time periods T 1  and the third time periods T 3 . The first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can have the same interval. The first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can have the same interval. 
     Referring to  FIG. 11F , the control circuit  265  can drive only two of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  at the same time. At least some of the first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can overlap. For example, the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2  can overlap. The first period P 1  and the second period P 2  can be the same. That is, the control circuit  265  can simultaneously drive the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253 . The control circuit  265  can drive the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253  in the same time periods at the same period. The control circuit  265  can drive the display  260  in the third time periods T 3  which do not overlap the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods  12 . The first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can have the same interval. The first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can have the same interval. 
     Referring to  FIG. 11G , the control circuit  265  can drive only two of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  at the same time. At least some of the first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can overlap. For example, the second time periods T 2  and the third time periods T 3  can overlap. The second period P 2  and the third period P 3  can be the same. That is, the control circuit  265  can simultaneously drive the pressure sensor module  253  and the display  260 . The control circuit  265  can drive the pressure sensor module  253  and the display  260  in the same time periods at the same period. The control circuit  265  can drive the touch sensor module  252  in the first time periods T 1  which do not overlap the second time periods T 2  and the third time periods T 3 . The first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can have the same interval. The first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can have the same interval. 
     Referring to  FIG. 11H , the control circuit  265  can drive only two of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  at the same time. At least some of the first time periods the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can overlap. For example, the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2  can overlap. That is, the control circuit  265  can simultaneously drive the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253 . 
     The control circuit  265  can asymmetrically drive at least one of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  based on the time division. At least one of the first time periods T 1 , the second time periods  12 , and the third time periods T 3  can have a different interval. That is, the control circuit  265  can apply a different interval of the driving time to at least one of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . For example, the third time periods T 3  can differ from the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2 . The first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2  can have the same interval, and the interval of the third time periods T 3  can be greater than the interval of the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2 . That is, the control circuit  265  can apply the greater driving time to the display  260  than the driving time of the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253 . 
     At least one of the first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can have a different interval. For example, the first period P 1  and the second period P 2  can have the same interval, and the interval of the third period P 3  can be greater than the interval of the first period P 1  and the second period P 2 . 
       FIG. 11I , the control circuit  265  can invert and apply a driving signal to at least one of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . For example, the control circuit  265  can apply the inverted signal to the pressure sensor module  253 . That is, the control circuit  265  can apply the inverted signal of a reference signal to the pressure sensor module  253 . 
     According to various embodiments, the control circuit  265  can drive only two of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  at the same time. At least some of the first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can overlap. For example, the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2  can overlap. The first period P 1  and the second period P 2  can be the same. That is, the control circuit  265  can simultaneously drive the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253 . The control circuit  265  can simultaneously drive the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253 , and apply the inverted driving signal to the pressure sensor module  253 . The control circuit  265  can drive the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253  in the same time periods at the same period. The control circuit  265  can drive the display  260  in the third time periods T 3  which do not overlap the first time periods T 1  and the second time periods T 2 . 
     At least one of the first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can have a different interval. For example, the first period P 1  and the second period P 2  can have the same interval, and the interval of the third period P 3  can be smaller than the interval of the first period P 1  and the second period 
     Referring to  FIG. 11J , the control circuit  265  can invert and apply a driving signal to at least one of the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 . For example, the control circuit  265  can apply the inverted signal to the touch sensor module  252  and the display  260 . That is, the control circuit  265  can apply the inverted signal of a reference signal to the touch sensor module  252  and the display  260 . 
     The control circuit  265  can drive the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  at the same time. The first time periods T 1 , the second time periods T 2 , and the third time periods T 3  can overlap. Alternatively, the first period P 1 , the second period P 2 , and the third period P 3  can be the same. The control circuit  265  can simultaneously drive the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260 , and apply the inverted driving signal to the touch sensor module  252  and the display  260 . 
     Signal interference between the touch sensor module  252 , the pressure sensor module  253 , and the display  260  can be prevented, and driving efficiency can be improved. 
       FIG. 12  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 12 , an electronic apparatus  1201  can include a housing  410 , a transparent cover  420 , a display  510 , a first electrode  1210 , a second electrode  1220 , a third electrode  1230 , a first dielectric layer  1240 , a second dielectric layer  1310  of  FIGS. 13A and 13B , and a haptic actuator  570 . The same or similar components to those shown in  FIG. 5  shall be omitted here. 
     The first electrode  1210 , the second electrode  1220 , the third electrode  1230 , the first dielectric layer  1240 , and the second dielectric layer  1310  can be disposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The first electrode  1210 , the second electrode  1220 , the third electrode  1230 , the first dielectric layer  1240 , and the second dielectric layer  1310  can construct the touch sensor module  252  and/or the pressure sensor module  253  of  FIGS. 2A and 2B . The touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253  can share the first electrode  1210 . For example, the first electrode  1210 , the first dielectric layer  1240 , and the second electrode  1220  can construct the pressure sensor module  253  and thus detect pressure of an external object on a first surface  410   a.  For doing so, a control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the first electrode  1210  or the second electrode  1220 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  1210  or the second electrode  1220 . For example, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the first electrode  1210 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the second electrode  1220 . The control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change based on a thickness change of the first dielectric layer  1240 , that is, based on a distance change between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  according to the pressure of the external object. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  1210 , the first dielectric layer  1240 , and the third electrode  1230  can construct the touch sensor module  252  and thus detect a location of the touch of the external object on the first surface  410   a.  For doing so, the control circuit  265  of  FIGS. 2A and 2B  can apply a transmit signal to the first electrode  1210  or the third electrode  1230 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  1210  or the third electrode  1230 . For example, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the first electrode  1210 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the third electrode  1230 . The control circuit  265  can detect a location of the touch by detecting the capacitance change between the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230  according to the touch of the external object. 
     According to various embodiments, the second electrode  1220  can be disposed between the first electrode  1210  and the display  510 . The third electrode  1230  can be disposed between the first electrode  1210  and the display  510 . The second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be disposed on the substantially same plane. 
     According to various embodiments, the first dielectric layer  1240  can be disposed between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220 . The second dielectric layer  1310  can be disposed between the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 . The second dielectric layer  1310  can be substantially copular with the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 . The first dielectric layer  1240 , which has the elasticity or the resilience, can change in thickness according to the pressure of the external object. 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first electrode  1210 , the second electrode  1220 , and the third electrode  1230  can have different patterns, to be explained by referring to  FIGS. 13A and 13B . 
       FIG. 13A  is a plane view of a first electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 13B  is a plane view of a second electrode and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 13A , the first electrode  1210  can include electrode patterns iterated along the X axis. For example, the first electrode  1210  can include one electrode pattern longitudinally formed along the Y axis. The one electrode pattern of the first electrode  1210  can include various shapes such as a diamond, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a polygon, a circle, a bar, or a mesh. 
     Referring to  FIG. 13B , the second electrode  1220  can cross the first electrode  1210 . The second electrode  1220  can include electrode patterns iterating along the X axis. For example, the second electrode  1220  can include one electrode pattern longitudinally formed along the Y axis. The one electrode pattern of the second electrode  1220  can include various shapes such as a diamond, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a polygon, a circle, a bar, or a mesh. 
     According to various embodiments, the third electrode  1230  can be substantially coplanar with the second electrode  1220 . The third electrode  1230  can cross the second electrode  1220 . The third electrode  1230  can include electrode patterns iterating along the Y axis. For example, the third electrode  1230  can include one electrode pattern longitudinally formed along the X axis. The one electrode pattern of the third electrode  1230  can include various shapes such as a diamond, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a polygon, a circle, a bar, or a mesh. 
     According to various embodiments, the second dielectric layer  1310  can be disposed between the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 . The second dielectric layer  1310  may not overlap the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 . The second dielectric layer  1310  can prevent an electric short by insulting between the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 . 
       FIG. 14A  is a perspective view of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 14B  is a plane view of a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIGS. 14A and 14B , when viewed from above, an overlapping region of the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  can be greater than an overlapping region of the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230 . That is, the overlapping region of the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  which construct the pressure sensor module  253  can be greater than the overlapping region of the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230  which construct the touch sensor module  252 . 
       FIGS. 15A, 15B, 15C, 15D, 15E, 15F, and 15G  are cross-sectional views taken along of  FIG. 12  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 15A , the first electrode  1210 , the second electrode  1220 , and the third electrode  1230  can be disposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The display  510  can include the first substrate  1001 , the second substrate  1002 , and the liquid crystals  1003 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  1210  can be formed on a first base material  1501 . The second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on a second base material  1503 . The second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be disposed between the first electrode  1210  and the display  510 . Although the first electrode  1210  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the first base material  1501 , it may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . Alternatively, although the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  face, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the second base material  1503 , they may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1501  including the first electrode  1210 , the second base material  1503  including the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1505 ,  1507 , and  1509 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1501  including the first electrode  1210  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  1505 . Alternatively, the first base material  1501  and the second base material  1503  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1507 . Alternatively, the second base material  1503  including the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the third bonding layer  1509 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1501  and the second bonding layer  1507  can be the first dielectric layer  1240  of  FIG. 12 . That is, the first base material  1501  and/or the second bonding layer  1507  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  1501  and/or the second bonding layer  1507  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. The first base material  1501  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can support the first electrode  1210 . Alternatively, the second bonding layer  1507  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can bond the first base material  1501  with the second base material  1503 . The second bonding layer  1507  can include at least part of a different material from the first bonding layer  1505  or the third bonding layer  1509 . Alternatively, the second bonding layer  1507  can be thicker than the first bonding layer  1505  or the third bonding layer  1509 , 
     Referring to  FIG. 15B , the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can he formed on a first base material  1511 . The first electrode  1210  can be formed on a second base material  1513 . The first electrode  1210  can be disposed between the second electrode  1220  and the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1511  including the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 , the second base material  1513  including the first electrode  1210 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1515 ,  1517 , and  1519 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1511  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  1515 . Alternatively, the first base material  1511  and the second base material  1513  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1517 . Alternatively, the second base material  1513  including the first electrode  1210  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the third bonding layer  1519 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1511  and the second bonding layer  1517  can be the first dielectric layer  1240  of  FIG. 12 . That is, the first base material  1511  and/or the second bonding layer  1517  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  1511  and/or the second bonding layer  1517  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. The first base material  1511  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can support the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 . Alternatively, the second bonding layer  1517  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can bond the first base material  1511  with the second base material  1513 . The second bonding layer  1517  can include at least part of a different material from the first bonding layer  1515  or the third bonding layer  1519 . Alternatively, the second bonding layer  1517  can be thicker than the first bonding layer  1515  or the third bonding layer  1519 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 15C , the first electrode  1210  can be formed on the transparent cover  420 . That is, the first electrode  1210  can be integrated with the transparent cover  420 . The first electrode  1210  can face the second direction D 2  on the transparent cover  420 . The second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on a first base material  1521 . The second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be disposed between the first electrode  1210  and the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  1210 , the first base material  1521  including the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1523  and  1525 . For example, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  1210  can be bonded to the first base material  1521  using the first bonding layer  1523 . Alternatively, the first base material  1521  including the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the second bonding layer  1525 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first bonding layer  1523  can be the first dielectric layer  1240  of  FIG. 12 . That is, the first base material  1523  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  1523  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. The first bonding layer  1523  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can bond the transparent cover  420  with the first base material  1521 . The first bonding layer  1523  can include at least part of a different material from the second bonding layer  1525 . Alternatively, the first bonding layer  1523  can be thicker than the second bonding layer  1525 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 15D , the first electrode  1210 , the second electrode  1220 , and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on a first base material  1531 . The first electrode  1210 , the second electrode  1220 , and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on either surface of the first base material  1531 . That is, the first electrode  1210  can be formed on a first surface  1531   a  of the first base material  1531 , and the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on a second surface  1531   b  which is opposite to the first surface  1531   a.  The first electrode  1210 , the second electrode  1220 , and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on the same base material. 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1531 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1533  and  1535 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1531  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  1533 . Alternatively, the first base material  1531  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the second bonding layer  1535 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first base material  1531  can be the first dielectric layer  1240  of  FIG. 12 . That is, the first base material  1531  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  1531  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. The first base material  1531  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can support the first electrode  1210 , the second electrode  1220 , and the third electrode  1230 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 15E , the first electrode  1210  can be formed on a first base material  1541 . The second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . The second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be interposed between the first electrode  1210  and the display  510 . While the first electrode  1210  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the first base material  1541 , it can face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . Alternatively, while the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  face, but not limited to, the second direction D 2  on the polarizing layer  1004 , they may face the first direction D 1  which is opposite to the second direction D 2 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1541  including the first electrode  1210 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1543 ,  1545 , and  1547 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1541  including the first electrode  1210  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  1543 . Alternatively, the first base material  1541  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1545 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded together using the third bonding layer  1547 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1541 , the second bonding layer  1545 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be the first dielectric layer  1240  of  FIG. 12 . That is, at least one of the first base material  1541 , the second bonding layer  1545 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, at least one of the first base material  1541 , the second bonding layer  1545 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. 
     Referring to  FIG. 15F , the first electrode  1210  can be formed on a first base material  1551 . The second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1551  including the first electrode  1210 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1553 ,  1555 , and  1557 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1551  including the first electrode  1210  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  1553 . Alternatively, the first base material  1551  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1555 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded to the display  510  including the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  using the third bonding layer  1557 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1551 , the second bonding layer  1555 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  1557  can be the first dielectric layer  1240  of  FIG. 12 . That is, at least one of the first base material  1551 , the second bonding layer  1555 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  1557  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, at least one of the first base material  1551 , the second bonding layer  1555 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  1557  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. 
     Referring to  FIG. 15G , the first electrode  1210  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . The second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the first electrode  1210 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1561  and  1563 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  including the first electrode  1210  using the first bonding layer  1561 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1563 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the polarizing layer  1004  and the second bonding layer  1563  can be the first dielectric layer  1240  of  FIG. 12 . That is, the polarizing layer  1004  and/or the second bonding layer  1563  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and/or the second bonding layer  1563  can insulate between the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. 
       FIG. 16  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 16 , an electronic apparatus  1601  can include a housing  410 , a transparent cover  420 , a display  510 , a first electrode  1610 , a second electrode  1620 , a first dielectric layer  1630 , and a haptic actuator  570 . The same or similar components to those shown in  FIG. 5  shall be omitted. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  1610 , the first dielectric layer  1630 , and the second electrode  1620  can be disposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The first electrode  1610 , the first dielectric layer  1630 , and the second electrode  1620  can construct the touch sensor module  252  and/or the pressure sensor module  253  of  FIGS. 2A and 2B . For example, the first electrode  1610 , the first dielectric layer  1630 , and the second electrode  1620  can construct the touch sensor module  252  and thus detect a location of the touch of the external object on the first surface  410   a.  For doing so, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the first electrode  1610  and connect the second electrode  1620  to the ground (GND). The control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change of each individual electrode of the first electrode  1610  according to the touch of the external object. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  1610 , the first dielectric layer  1630 , and the second electrode  1620  can construct the pressure sensor module  253  and thus detect the pressure of the external object on the first surface  410   a.  For doing so, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the second electrode  1620  and connect the first electrode  1610  to the GND. The control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change of each individual electrode of the second electrode  1620  based on a thickness change of the first dielectric layer  1630 , that is, based on a distance change between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  according to the pressure of the external object. 
     Although the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  are sequentially deposited in, but not limited to, the second direction D 2 , the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  can be deposited in various orders. 
     According to various embodiments, the first dielectric layer  1630  can be interposed between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620 . The first dielectric layer  1630 , which has elasticity or resilience, can change in thickness according to the pressure of the external object. The first dielectric layer  1630  can include an insulating material. 
     The first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  can include individual electrodes, to be explained by referring to  FIGS. 17A and 17B . 
       FIG. 17A  is a perspective view of a first electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 17B  is a perspective view of a second electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 17A , the first electrode  1610  can include individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3 . The individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  can be repeatedly arranged along the X axis and the Y axis. The individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  can adopt various shapes such as a diamond, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a polygon, a circle, a bar, or a mesh. The number and the shape of the individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  can vary. 
     Referring to  FIG. 17B , the second electrode  1620  can include individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6 . The individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6  can be repeatedly arranged along the X axis and the Y axis. The individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6  can adopt various shapes such as a diamond, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a polygon, a circle, a bar, or a mesh. The number and the shape of the individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6  can vary. 
       FIGS. 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D, 18E, and 18F  are cross-sectional views taken along III-III′ of  FIG. 16  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 18A , the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  can be disposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The display  510  can include a first substrate  1001 , a second substrate  1002 , and liquid crystals  1003 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  1610  can be formed on a first base material  1801 . The second electrode  1620  can be formed on a second base material  1803 . While the first electrode  1610  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the first base material  1801 , it may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . Alternatively, while the second electrode  1620  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the second base material  1803 , it may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , a first base material  1801  including the first electrode  1610 , a second base material  1803  including the second electrode  1620 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1805 ,  1807 , and  1809 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1801  including the first electrode  1610  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  1805 . Alternatively, the first base material  1801  and the second base material  1803  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1807 . Alternatively, the second base material  1803  including the second electrode  1620  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the third bonding layer  1807 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1801  and the second bonding layer  1807  can be the first dielectric layer  1630  of  FIG. 16 . That is, the first base material  1801  and/or second third bonding layer  1807  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  1801  and/or second third bonding layer  1807  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. The first base material  1801  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can support the first electrode  1610 . Alternatively, the second bonding layer  1807  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can bond the first base material  1801  with the second base material  1803 . The second bonding layer  1807  can include at least part of a different material from the first bonding layer  1805  or the third base material  1809 . Alternatively, the second bonding layer  1807  can be, for example, thicker than the third first bonding layer  1805  or the third base material  1809 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 18B , the first electrode  1610  can be formed on the transparent cover  420 . That is, the first electrode  1610  can be integrated with the transparent cover  420 . The first electrode  1610  can face the second direction D 2  on the transparent cover  420 . The second electrode  1620  can be formed on the first base material  1811 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  1610 , the first base material  1811  including the second electrode  1620 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1813  and  1815 . For example, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  1610  can be bonded to the first base material  1811  including the second electrode  1620  using the first bonding layer  1813 . Alternatively, the first base material  1811  including the second electrode  1620  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the second bonding layer  1815 , 
     According to various embodiments, the first bonding layer  1813  can be the first dielectric layer  1630  of  FIG. 16 . That is, the first bonding layer  1813  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the first bonding layer  1813  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the first bonding layer  1813  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can bond the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1811 . The first bonding layer  1813  can include at least part of a different material from the second bonding layer  1815 . Alternatively, the first bonding layer  1813  can be, for example, thicker than the second bonding layer  1815 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 18C , the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  can be formed on a first base material  1821 . The first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  can be formed on either surface of the first base material  1821 . That is, the first electrode  1610  can be formed on a first surface  1821   a  of the first base material  1821 , and the second electrode  1620  can be formed on a second surface  1821   b  which is opposite to the first surface  1821   a.  The first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  can be formed on the same base material. 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1821 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1823  and  1825 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  1821  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  1823 . Alternatively, the first base material  1821  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1825 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first bonding layer  1821  can be the first dielectric layer  1630  of  FIG. 16 . That is, the first bonding layer  1821  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  in order to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the first bonding layer  1821  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, the first bonding layer  1821  serving as the first dielectric layer  1240  can support the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 18D , the first electrode  1610  can be formed on a first base material  1831 . The second electrode  1620  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . While the first electrode  1610  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the first base material  1831 , it may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . Alternatively, while the second electrode  1620  faces, but not limited to, the second direction D 2  on the polarizing layer  1004 , it may face the first direction D 1  which is opposite to the second direction D 2 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1831  including the first electrode  1610 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  1620 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1833 ,  1835 , and  1837 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the first base material  1831  including the first electrode  1610  using the first bonding layer  1833 . Alternatively, the first base material  1831  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1835 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded together using the third bonding layer  1837 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1831 , the second bonding layer  1835 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be the first dielectric layer  1630  of  FIG. 16 . That is, at least one of the first base material  1831 , the second bonding layer  1835 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, at least one of the first base material  1831 , the second bonding layer  1835 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. 
     Referring to  FIG. 18E , the first electrode  1610  can be formed on a first base material  1841 . The second electrode  1620  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the second electrode  1620  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  1841  including the first electrode  1610 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1843 ,  1845 , and  1847 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the first base material  1841  including the first electrode  1610  using the first bonding layer  1843 . Alternatively, the first base material  1841  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1845 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  including the second electrode  1620  can be bonded together using the third bonding layer  1847 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  1841 , the second bonding layer  1845 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  1847  can be the first dielectric layer  1630  of  FIG. 16 . That is, at least one of the first base material  1841 , the second bonding layer  1845 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  1847  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, at least one of the first base material  1841 , the second bonding layer  1845 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  1847  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. 
     Referring to  FIG. 18F , the first electrode  1610  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . The second electrode  1620  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the second electrode  1620  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the first electrode  1610 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  1851  and  1853 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  including the first electrode  1610  using the first bonding layer  1851 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  1853 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the polarizing layer  1004  and the second bonding layer  1853  can be the first dielectric layer  1630  of  FIG. 16 . That is, the polarizing layer  1004  and/or the second bonding layer  1853  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and/or the second bonding layer  1853  can insulate between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  in order to detect the pressure of the external object. 
       FIGS. 19A and 19B  are block diagrams of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 19C  is graphs illustrating driving of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 19A , the control circuit  265  can drive the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  as the touch sensor module  252  for first time periods T 1 . In the first time periods T 1 , the control circuit  265  can apply a driving signal to the first electrode  1610  and connect the second electrode  1620  to the GND. In the first time periods T 1 , the control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change of each individual electrode of the first electrode  1610  according to the touch of the external object. 
     Referring to  FIG. 19B , the control circuit  265  can drive the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  as the pressure sensor module  253  for second time periods T 2 . In the second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can apply a driving signal to the second electrode  1620  and connect the first electrode  1610  to the GND. In the second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change of each individual electrode of the second electrode  1620  according to a distance change between the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  based on the pressure of the external object. 
     Referring to  FIG. 19C , the control circuit  265  can drive the touch sensor module  252  and the pressure sensor module  253  based on time division. The control circuit  265  can drive the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  based on the time division. The control circuit  265  can apply a driving signal to the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  in sequence. The control circuit  265  can sequentially connect the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620  to the GND. For example, in the first time periods T 1 , the control circuit  265  can apply a driving signal to the first electrode  1610  and connect the second electrode  1620  to the GND. In the first time periods T 1 , the control circuit  265  can receive a receive signal based on the touch location of the external object through the first electrode  1610 . Alternatively, in the second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the first electrode  1610  and connect the first electrode  1610  to the GND. In the second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can receive a receive signal based on the pressure of the external object through the second electrode  1620 . The second time periods T 2  may not overlap at least part of the first time periods T 1 . 
       FIGS. 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, and 20F  are block diagrams of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 20A , the control circuit  265  can drive individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  of the first electrode  1610  and individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6  of the second electrode  1620 . The control circuit  265  can apply a driving signal to at least one of the individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  of the first electrode  1610  and the individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6  of the second electrode  1620 , and connect the other electrodes to the GND. The control circuit  265  can drive the individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  of the first electrode  1610  and the individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6  of the second electrode  1620  based on the time division. The control circuit  265  can sequentially apply the driving signal to the individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  of the first electrode  1610  and the individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and  56  of the second electrode  1620 . For example, in first time periods T 1 , the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the first individual electrode S 1  of the first electrode  1610  and connect the other electrodes S 2  through S 6  to the GND. 
     Referring to  FIG. 2013 , in second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the second individual electrode S 2  of the first electrode  1610  and connect the other electrodes S 1  and S 3  through S 6  to the GND. The second time periods T 2  may not overlap at least part of the first time periods T 1 , 
     Referring to  FIG. 20C , in third second periods T 3 , the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the third individual electrode S 3  of the first electrode  1610  and connect the other electrodes S 1 , S 2 , S 4 , S 5  and S 6  to the GND. The third time periods T 3  may not overlap at least part of the second time periods T 2 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 20D , in fourth second periods T 4 , the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the fourth individual electrode S 4  of the second electrode  1620  and connect the other electrodes S 1 , S 2 , S 3 , S 5  and S 6  to the GND. The fourth time periods T 4  may not overlap at least part of the third time periods T 3 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 20E , in fifth second periods T 5 , the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the fifth individual electrode S 5  of the second electrode  1620  and connect the other electrodes S 1 , S 2 , S 3 , S 4  and S 6  to the GND. The fifth time periods T 5  may not overlap at least part of the fourth time periods T 1 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 20F , in sixth second periods T 6 , the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the sixth individual electrode S 6  of the second electrode  1620  and connect the other electrodes S 1  through S 5  to the GND. The sixth time periods T 6  may not overlap at least part of the fifth time periods T 5 . 
     While the control circuit  265  applies the driving signal to, but not limited to, each of the individual electrodes in  FIGS. 20A through 20F , the control circuit  265  may group the individual electrodes of the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620 , apply the driving signal to the groups in sequence, and connect the other groups to the GND. 
       FIGS. 21A, 21B, and 21C  are block diagrams of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 21A , the control circuit  265  can drive individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  of the first electrode  1610  and individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6  of the second electrode  1620 . The control circuit  265  can apply a driving signal to at least two of the individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  of the first electrode  1610  and the individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6  of the second electrode  1620 , and connect the other electrodes to the GND. The control circuit  265  can apply a driving signal to any one of the individual electrodes S 1 , S 2 , and S 3  of the first electrode  1610  and any one of the individual electrodes S 4 , S 5 , and S 6  of the second electrode  1620 , and connect the other electrodes to the GND. For example, in first time periods the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the first individual electrode S 1  of the first electrode  1610  and the sixth individual electrode SO of the second electrode  1620 , and connect the other electrodes S 2  through S 5  to the GND. 
     Referring to  FIG. 21B , in second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the second individual electrode S 2  of the first electrode  1610  and the fourth individual electrode S 4  of the second electrode  1620 , and connect the other electrodes S 1 , S 3 , S 5 , and S 6  to the GND. The second time periods T 2  may not overlap at least part of the first time periods T 1 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 21C , in third second periods T 3 , the control circuit  265  can apply the driving signal to the third individual electrode S 3  of the first electrode  1610  and the fifth individual electrode S 5  of the second electrode  1620 , and connect the other electrodes S 1 , S 2 , S 4 , and S 6  to the GND. The third time periods T 3  may not overlap at least part of the second time periods T 2 . 
     While the control circuit  265  applies the driving signal to, but not limited to, each of the individual electrodes in  FIGS. 21A, 21B, and 21C , the control circuit  265  may group the individual electrodes of the first electrode  1610  and the second electrode  1620 , apply the driving signal to the groups in sequence, and connect the other groups to the GNU. 
       FIG. 22  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 22 , an electronic device  2201  can include a housing  410 , a transparent cover  420 , a display  510 , a first electrode  2210 , a second electrode  2220 , a first dielectric layer  2230 , a third electrode  2240 , and a haptic actuator  570 . The same or similar components to those shown in  FIG. 5  shall be omitted here. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  2210 , the first dielectric layer  2230 , and the second electrode  2220  can be disposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220  can include individual electrodes. For example, the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220  can include the plurality of the individual electrodes as described in  FIGS. 17A and 17B . 
     According to various embodiments, a third electrode  2240  can be disposed in a second direction D 2  of the display  510 . As the display  510  is interposed between the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240 , the display  510  can serve as a dielectric layer for detecting the pressure. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  2210  and the third electrode  2240  can construct the touch sensor module  252  and thus detect a location of the touch of the external object on the first surface  410   a.  For doing so, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the first electrode  2210  and connect the third electrode  2240  to the GM). The control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change of each individual electrode of the first electrode  2210  according to the touch of the external object. 
     According to various embodiments, the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240  can construct the pressure sensor module  253  and thus detect the pressure of the external object on the first surface  410   a.  For doing so, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the second electrode  2220  and connect the third electrode  2240  to the GND. The control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change of each individual electrode of the second electrode  2220  based on a distance change between the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240  according to the pressure of the external object. 
     Although the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220  are sequentially deposited in, but not limited to, the second direction D 2 , the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220  can be deposited in various orders. 
     FIGS,  23 A,  23 B,  23 C,  23 D,  23 E, and  23 F are cross-sectional views taken along IV-VI′ of  FIG. 22  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 23A , the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220  can be disposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The display  510  can include a first substrate  1001 , a second substrate  1002 , and liquid crystals  1003 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  2210  can be formed on a first base material  2301 . The second electrode  2220  can be formed on a second base material  2303 . The third electrode  2240  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the third electrode  2240  can be formed on the second substrate  1002  of the display  510 . Although the first electrode  2210  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the first base material  2301 , it may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . Alternatively, although the second electrode  2220  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the second base material  2303 , it may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  2301  including the first electrode  2210 , the second base material  2303  including the second electrode  2220 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2305 ,  2307 , and  2309 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  2301  including the first electrode  2210  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  2305 . Alternatively, the first base material  2301  including the first electrode  2210  can be bonded to the second base material  2303  including the second electrode  2220  using the second bonding layer  2307 . Alternatively, the second base material  2303  including the second electrode  2220  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the third bonding layer  2309 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  2301  and the second bonding layer  2307  can be the first dielectric layer  2230  of  FIG. 22 . That is, the first base material  2301  and/or the second bonding layer  2307  can insulate between the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220 . At least one of the second base material  2303 , the third bonding layer  2309 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the display  510  can serve as a dielectric layer for detecting the pressure of the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 23B , the first electrode  2210  can be formed on the transparent cover  420 . That is, the first electrode  2210  can be integrated with the transparent cover  420 . The first electrode  2210  can face the second direction D 2  on the transparent cover  420 . The second electrode  2220  can be formed on a first base material  2311 . The third electrode  2240  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the third electrode  2240  can be formed on the second substrate  1002  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  2210 , the first base material  2311  including the second electrode  2220 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2313  and  2315 . For example, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  2210  can be bonded to the first base material  2311  including the second electrode  2220  using the first bonding layer  2313 . Alternatively, the first base material  2311  including the second electrode  2220  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the second bonding layer  2315 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first bonding layer  2313  can be the first dielectric layer  2230  of  FIG. 22 . That is, the first bonding layer  2313  can insulate between the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220 . The first bonding layer  2313  serving as the first dielectric layer  2230  can bond the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  2311 . At least one of the first base material  2311 , the second bonding layer  2315 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the display  510  can serve as a dielectric layer for detecting the pressure of the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 23C , the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220  can be formed on a first base material  2321 . The first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220  can be formed on either surface of the first base material  2321 . That is, the first electrode  2210  can be formed on a first surface  2321   a  of the first base material  2321 , and the second electrode  2220  can be formed on a second surface  2321   b  which is opposite to the first surface  2321   a.  The first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220  can be formed on the same base material. For example, the third electrode  2240  can be formed on the second substrate  1002  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  2321 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2323  and  2325 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  2321  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  2323 . Alternatively, the first base material  2321  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  2325 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first bonding layer  2321  can be the first dielectric layer  2230  of  FIG. 22 . That is, the first bonding layer  2321  can insulate between the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220 . The first bonding layer  2321  serving as the first dielectric layer  2230  can support the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220 . At least one of the second bonding layer  2325 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the display  510  can serve as a dielectric layer for detecting the pressure between the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 23D , the first electrode  2210  can be formed on a first base material  2331 . The second electrode  2220  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . The third electrode  2240  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the third electrode  2240  can be formed on the second substrate  1002  of the display  510 . While the first electrode  2210  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the first base material  2331 , it may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . Alternatively, while the second electrode  2220  faces, but not limited to, the second direction D 2  on the polarizing layer  1004 , it may face the first direction D 1  which is opposite to the second direction D 2 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  2331  including the first electrode  2210 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  2220 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2333 ,  2335 , and  2337 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the first base material  2331  including the first electrode  2210  using the first bonding layer  2333 . Alternatively, the first base material  2331  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  2335 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded together using the third bonding layer  2337 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  2331 , the second bonding layer  2335 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be the first dielectric layer  2230  of  FIG. 22 . That is, at least one of the first base material  2331 , the second bonding layer  2335 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220 . Alternatively, at least one of the third bonding layer  2337  and the display  510  can serve as a dielectric layer for detecting the pressure between the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 23E , the first electrode  2210  can be formed on a first base material  2341 . The second electrode  2220  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the second electrode  2220  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . The third electrode  2240  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the third electrode  2240  can be formed on the second substrate  1002  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  2341  including the first electrode  2210 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2343 ,  2345 , and  2347 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the first base material  2341  including the first electrode  2210  using the first bonding layer  2343 . Alternatively, the first base material  2341  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  2345 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded to the display  510  including the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240  can be bonded together using the third bonding layer  2347 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  2341 , the second bonding layer  2345 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  2347  can be the first dielectric layer  2230  of  FIG. 22 . That is, at least one of the first base material  2341 , the second bonding layer  2345 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  2347  can insulate between the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220 . Alternatively, the display  510  can serve as a dielectric layer for detecting the pressure between the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 23F , the first electrode  2210  can he formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . The second electrode  2220  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the second electrode  2220  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . The third electrode  2240  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the third electrode  2240  can be formed on the second substrate  1002  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the first electrode  2210 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2351  and  2353 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  including the first electrode  2210  using the first bonding layer  2351 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  2353 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the polarizing layer  1004  and the second bonding layer  2353  can be the first dielectric layer  2230  of  FIG. 22 . That is, the polarizing layer  1004  and/or the second bonding layer  2353  can insulate between the first electrode  2210  and the second electrode  2220 . Alternatively, the display  510  can serve as a dielectric layer for detecting the pressure between the second electrode  2220  and the third electrode  2240 . 
       FIG. 24  is an exploded view of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 24 , an electronic device  2401  can include a housing  410 , a transparent cover  420 , a display  510 , a first electrode  2410 , a second electrode  2420 , a first dielectric layer  2430 , and a haptic actuator  570 . The same or similar components to those shown in  FIG. 5  shall be omitted here. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  2410 , the first dielectric layer  2430 , and the second electrode  2420  can be disposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The first electrode  2410 , the first dielectric layer  2430 , and the second electrode  2420  can construct the touch sensor module  252  and/or the pressure sensor module  253  of  FIG. 2 . For example, the first electrode  2410 , the first dielectric layer  2430 , and the second electrode  2420  can construct the touch sensor module  252  and thus detect a location of a touch of an external object on a first surface  410   a.  For doing so, a control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for locating the touch to the first electrode  2410  and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the second electrode  2420 . Alternatively, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for locating the touch to the second electrode  2420  and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  2410 . The control circuit  265  can detect a location of the touch by detecting a capacitance change between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  according to the touch of the external object. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  2410 , the first dielectric layer  2430 , and the second electrode  2420  can construct the pressure sensor module  253  and thus detect pressure of the external object on the first surface  410   a.  For doing so, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for detecting the pressure to the first electrode  2410 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the second electrode  2420 . Alternatively, the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for detecting the pressure to the second electrode  2420  and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  2410 . The control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change based on a thickness change of the first dielectric layer  2430 , that is, based on a distance change between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  according to the pressure of the external object. 
     Although the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  are sequentially deposited in, but not limited to, the second direction D 2 , the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  can be deposited in various orders. 
     Meanwhile, the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  can have different patterns, to be explained by referring to  FIG. 25 . 
       FIG. 25A  is a front view of a first electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       FIG. 25B  is a front view of a second electrode in an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 25A , the first electrode  2410  can include electrode patterns repeated along the X axis. For example, the first electrode  2410  can include one electrode pattern longitudinally formed along the Y axis. The one electrode pattern of the first electrode  2410  can include various shapes such as a diamond, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a polygon, a circle, a bar, or a mesh. The first electrode  2410  can include the one electrode pattern in various numbers and shapes. 
     Referring  FIG. 25B , the second electrode  2420  can cross the first electrode  2410 . The second electrode  2420  can include electrode patterns repeated along the Y axis. For example, the second electrode  2420  can include one electrode pattern longitudinally formed along the X axis. The one electrode pattern of the second electrode  2420  can include various shapes such as a diamond, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a polygon, a circle, a bar, or a mesh. The second electrode  2420  can include the one electrode pattern in various numbers and shapes. 
       FIGS. 26A, 26B, 26C, 26D, 26E, and 26F  are cross-sectional views taken along V-V′ of  FIG. 24  according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 26A , the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  can be disposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 . The display  510  can include a first substrate  1001 , a second substrate  1002 , and liquid crystals  1003 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  2410  can be formed on a first base material  2601 . The second electrode  2420  can be formed on a second base material  2603 . Although the first electrode  2410  faces, but not limited to, a first direction D 1  on the first base material  2601 , it may face a second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . Alternatively, although the second electrode  2420  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the second base material  2603 , it may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  2601  including the first electrode  2410 , the second base material  2603  including the second electrode  2420 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2605 ,  2607 , and  2609 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  2601  including the first electrode  2410  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  2605 . Alternatively, the first base material  2601  can be bonded to the second base material  2603  using the second bonding layer  2607 . Alternatively, the second base material  2603  including the second electrode  2420  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the third bonding layer  2609 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  2601  and the second bonding layer  2607  can be the first dielectric layer  2430  of  FIG. 24 . That is, the first base material  2601  and/or the second bonding layer  2607  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect a location of a touch of the external object. Alternatively, the first base material  2601  and/or the second bonding layer  2607  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect pressure of the external object. The first base material  2601  serving as the first dielectric layer  2430  can support the first electrode  2410 . Alternatively, the second bonding layer  2607  serving as the first dielectric layer  2430  can bond the first base material  2601  with the second base material  2603 . The second bonding layer  2607  can include at least part of a different material from the first bonding layer  2605  or the third bonding layer  2609 . Alternatively, the second bonding layer  2607  can be thicker than the first bonding layer  2605  or the third bonding layer  2609 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 26B , the first electrode  2410  can be formed on the transparent cover  420 . That is, the first electrode  2410  can be integrated with the transparent cover  420 . The first electrode  2410  can face the second direction D 2  on the transparent cover  420 . The second electrode  2420  can be formed on a first base material  2611 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  2410 , the first base material  2611  including the second electrode  2420 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2613  and  2615 . For example, the transparent cover  420  including the first electrode  2410  can be bonded to the first base material  2611  including the second electrode  2420  using the first bonding layer  2613 . Alternatively, the first base material  2611  including the second electrode  2420  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  using the second bonding layer  2615 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first bonding layer  2613  can be the first dielectric layer  2430  of  FIG. 24 . That is, the first bonding layer  2613  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the first bonding layer  2613  serving as the first dielectric layer  2430  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect the pressure of the external object. The first bonding layer  2613  serving as the first dielectric layer  2430  can bond the transparent cover  420  with the first base material  2611 . The first bonding layer  2613  can include at least part of a different material from the second bonding layer  2615 . Alternatively, the first bonding layer  2613  can be thicker than the second bonding layer  2615 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 26C , the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  can be formed on a first base material  2621 . The first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  can be formed on either surface of the first base material  2621 . That is, the first electrode  2410  can be formed on a first surface  2621   a  of the first base material  2621 , and the second electrode  2420  can be formed on a second surface  2621   b  which is opposite to the first surface  2621   a.  The first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  can be formed on the same base material. 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  2621 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2623  and  2625 . For example, the transparent cover  420  and the first base material  2621  can be bonded together using the first bonding layer  2623 . Alternatively, the first base material  2621  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  2625 . 
     According to various embodiments, the first bonding layer  2621  can be the first dielectric layer  2430  of  FIG. 24 . That is, the first bonding layer  2621  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the first bonding layer  2621  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect the pressure of the external object. The first bonding layer  2621  serving the first dielectric layer  2430  can support the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 26D , the first electrode  2410  can be formed on a first base material  2631 . The second electrode  2420  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . While the first electrode  2410  faces, but not limited to, the first direction D 1  on the first base material  2631 , it may face the second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 . Alternatively, while the second electrode  2420  faces, but not limited to, the second direction D 2  on the polarizing layer  1004 , it may face the first direction D 1  which is opposite to the second direction D 2 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the first base material  2631  including the first electrode  2410 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the second electrode  2420 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2633 ,  2635 , and  2637 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the first base material  2631  including the first electrode  2410  using the first bonding layer  2633 . Alternatively, the first base material  2631  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  2635 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded together using the third bonding layer  2637 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  2631 , the second bonding layer  2635 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can be the first dielectric layer  2430  of  FIG. 24 . That is, at least one of the first base material  2631 , the second bonding layer  2635 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, at least one of the first base material  2631 , the second bonding layer  2635 , and the polarizing layer  1004  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect the pressure of the external object. 
     Referring to  FIG. 26E , the first electrode  2410  can be formed on a first base material  2641 . The second electrode  2420  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the second electrode  2420  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . 
     The transparent cover  420 , the first base material  2641  including the first electrode  2410 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2643 ,  2645 , and  2647 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the first base material  2641  including the first electrode  2410  using the first bonding layer  2643 . Alternatively, the first base material  2641  and the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  2645 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  can be bonded to the display  510  including the second electrode  2420  using the third bonding layer  2647 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first base material  2641 , the second bonding layer  2645 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  2647  can be the first dielectric layer  2430  of  FIG. 24 . That is, at least one of the first base material  2641 , the second bonding layer  2645 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  2647  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, at least one of the first base material  2641 , the second bonding layer  2645 , the polarizing layer  1004 , and the third bonding layer  2647  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect the pressure of the external object. 
     Referring to  FIG. 26F , the first electrode  2410  can be formed on the polarizing layer  1004 . The second electrode  2420  can be formed on the display  510 . For example, the second electrode  2420  can be formed on the first substrate  1001  of the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, the transparent cover  420 , the polarizing layer  1004  including the first electrode  2410 , and the display  510  can be bonded together using bonding layers  2651  and  2653 . For example, the transparent cover  420  can be bonded to the polarizing layer  1004  including the first electrode  2410  using the first bonding layer  2651 . Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and the display  510  can be bonded together using the second bonding layer  2653 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the polarizing layer  1004  and the second bonding layer  2653  can be the first dielectric layer  2430  of  FIG. 24 . That is, the polarizing layer  1004  and/or the second bonding layer  2653  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect a location of the touch of the external object. Alternatively, the polarizing layer  1004  and/or the second bonding layer  2653  can insulate between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  to detect the pressure of the external object. 
       FIGS. 27A and 27B  are block diagrams of an electronic apparatus according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. 
     Referring to  FIG. 27A , the control circuit  265  can drive the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  as the touch sensor module  252  in the first time intervals T 1 . In the first time periods T 1 , the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the first electrode  2410  and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the second electrode  2420 . Alternatively, in the first time periods T 1 , the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for locating the touch to the second electrode  2420 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  2410 . The control circuit  265  can detect a location of the touch by detecting a capacitance change between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  based on the touch of the external object. 
     Referring to  FIG. 27B , the control circuit  265  can drive the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  as the pressure sensor module  253  in the second time intervals T 2 . In the second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can connect the first electrode  2410  to the GND and apply a transmit signal for detecting the pressure to the second electrode  2420 . In the second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change of each individual electrode of the second electrode  2420  based on a distance change between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  according to the pressure of the external object. Alternatively, in the second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can connect the second electrode  2420  to the GND and apply a transmit signal for detecting the pressure to the first electrode  2410 . In so doing, in the second time periods T 2 , the control circuit  265  can detect a capacitance change of each individual electrode of the first electrode  2410  based on the distance change between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  according to the pressure of the external object. 
     In second time intervals T 2 , the control circuit  265  can drive apply a transmit signal for detecting the pressure to, but not limited to, the second electrode  2420  and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through, but not limited to, the second electrode  2420 . Alternatively, in second time intervals T 2 , the control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for detecting the pressure to the first electrode  2410 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the second electrode  2420 . The control circuit  265  can detect the capacitance change based on a thickness change of the first dielectric layer  2430 , that is, based on the distance change between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  according to the pressure of the external object. 
     According to various embodiments, an electronic device  101  can include a housing  410  including a first surface  410   a  facing a first direction a second surface  410   b  facing a second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 , and a transparent cover  420  which forms at least part of the first surface  410   a;  a display  510  interposed between the first surface  410   a  and the second surface  410   b  of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover  420 ; a first electrode  520  interposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 ; a second electrode  530  interposed between the first electrode  520  and the display  510 ; a third electrode  540  interposed between the second electrode  530  and the display  510 ; a first dielectric layer  550  interposed between the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 ; a second dielectric layer  560  interposed between the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 ; and at least one control circuit  265  electrically coupled to the display  510 , the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540 , wherein the at least one control circuit  265  detects a location of a touch of an external object on the first surface  510   a  using the first electrode  520  and the second electrode  530 , and detects pressure of the external object on the first surface  510   a  using the second electrode  530  and the third electrode  540 . 
     According to various embodiments, the at least one control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal to the second electrode  530 , and receive a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the first electrode  520  and the third electrode  540 . 
     According to various embodiments, the at least one control circuit  265  can receive the receive signal through the first electrode  520  in first time periods T 1 , and receive the receive signal through the third electrode  540  in second time periods T 2 . 
     According to various embodiments, the second time periods T 2  may not overlap at least part of the first time periods T 1 . 
     According to various embodiments, the at least one control circuit  265  can control the display  510  in third time periods T 3  which do not overlap at least part of the first time periods T 1  or the second time periods T 2 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first time period T 1 , the second time period T 2 , and the third time period T 3  can have a different interval. 
     According to various embodiments, the second dielectric layer  560  can include at least part of a different material from the first dielectric layer  550 . 
     According to various embodiments, the second dielectric layer  560  can be thicker than the first dielectric layer  550 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can include at least one of indium tin oxide (ITO) indium zinc oxide (IZO), Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), Ag nanowire, transparent conducting polymer, and grapheme. 
     According to various embodiments, the display  510  can include an OLED. 
     According to various embodiments, the first electrode  520  can include a first opening  620  which overlaps at least part of the third electrode  540 , when viewed from the transparent cover  420 , and the third electrode  540  can include a second opening  820  which overlaps at least part of the first electrode  520 , when viewed from the transparent cover  420 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can be formed on the transparent cover  420 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can be formed on the first dielectric layer  550  or the second dielectric layer  560 . 
     According to various embodiments, at least one of the first electrode  520 , the second electrode  530 , and the third electrode  540  can be formed directly on the display  510 . 
     According to various embodiments, an electronic apparatus can include a housing  410  including a first surface  410   a  facing a first direction D 1 , a second surface  410   b  facing a second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 , and a transparent cover  420  which forms at least part of the first surface  410   a;  a display  510  interposed between the first surface  410   a  and the second surface  410   b  of the housing  410  and exposed through the transparent cover  420 ; a first electrode  1210  interposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 ; a second electrode  1220  interposed between the first electrode  1210  and the display  510 ; a third electrode  1230  substantially coplanar with the second electrode  1220 ; a first dielectric layer  1240  interposed between the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220 ; a second dielectric layer  1310  interposed between the second electrode  1220  and the third electrode  1230 ; and at least one control circuit  265  electrically coupled to the display  510 , the first electrode  1210 , the second electrode  1220 , and the third electrode x 1230 . 
     The control circuit  265  can detect pressure of an external object on the first surface  410   a  using the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220 , and detects a location of a touch of the external object on the first surface  410   a  using the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230 . 
     According to various embodiments, when viewed from the transparent cover  420 , an overlapping region of the first electrode  1210  and the second electrode  1220  is greater than an overlapping region of the first electrode  1210  and the third electrode  1230 . 
     According to various embodiments, an electronic device  2401  can include a housing  410  including a first surface  410   a  facing a first direction D 1 , a second surface  410   b  facing a second direction D 2  which is opposite to the first direction D 1 , and a transparent cover  420  which forms at least part of the first surface  410   a;  a display  510  interposed between the first surface  410   a  and the second surface  410   b  of the housing  410  and exposed through the transparent cover  420 ; a first electrode  2410  interposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 ; a second electrode  2420  interposed between the transparent cover  420  and the display  510 ; and at least one control circuit  265  electrically coupled to the display  510 , the first electrode  2410 , and the second electrode  2420 , wherein the control circuit  265  detects a location of a touch of an external object on the first surface  410   a  using the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420 , and detects pressure of the external object on the first surface  410   a  using the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420 . 
     According to various embodiments, the electronic device  2401  can further include a first dielectric layer  1240  interposed between the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420 , wherein the first electrode  2410  and the second electrode  2420  are disposed on either surface of the first dielectric layer  1240 . 
     According to various embodiments, the at least one control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for locating the touch to the first electrode  2410 , and receives a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the second electrode  2420 . 
     According to various embodiments, the at least one control circuit  265  can apply a transmit signal for detecting the pressure to the first electrode  2410 , and receives a receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal through the second electrode  2420 . 
     As set forth above, by integrating the pressure sensor module with the touch sensor module, the thickness and the volume of the electronic apparatus can be reduced. The power consumption can also lessen by integrating the control circuit for controlling the pressure sensor with the control circuit for controlling the touch sensor. 
     While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.