Patent Publication Number: US-2022238998-A1

Title: Antenna structure, radio frequency circuit, and electric device

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2020/124819, filed on Oct. 29, 2020, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201911050948.7, filed on Oct. 31, 2019, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present disclosure relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an antenna structure, a radio frequency circuit, and an electric device. 
     BACKGROUND 
     Currently, in an era of the prevalence of full-screen mobile phones, antenna environment of the mobile phones and other electronic devices is getting smaller and smaller, and with popularity of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication, more and more antennas are needed and increased seams need to be opened in the metal mobile phones, which seriously affects aesthetic feeling of users on the mobile phones. In some designs, in order to reduce seam requirements, a distance between ends of the two antennas is set to be small, which leads to poor antenna isolation. 
     SUMMARY 
     In a first aspect of implementations of the present disclosure, an antenna structure is provided, the antenna structure includes a matching circuit and a pair of antenna branches, and the pair of antenna branches include a first antenna branch and a second antenna branch. The first antenna branch is provided with a middle-high band feeding point and the second antenna branch is provided with a low band feeding point. A matching point is provided between an end of the second antenna branch and the low band feeding point, the antenna matching circuit is coupled with the second antenna branch through the matching point, and a distance between an end of the first antenna branch and the end of the second antenna branch is less than a preset distance threshold. An equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit is an inductor or a high resistance when the pair of antenna branches operates in a low band mode, and the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit is a capacitor or a low resistance when the pair of antenna branches operates in a middle-high band mode. 
     In a second aspect of implementations of the present disclosure, a radio frequency circuit is provided, which includes a radio frequency transceiver, a radio frequency front-end circuit, an antenna matching circuit, and a pair of antenna branches. The pair of antenna branches include a first antenna branch and a second antenna branch. The first antenna branch is provided with a middle-high band feeding point and the second antenna branch is provided with a low band feeding point. The antenna matching circuit is coupled, between an end of the second antenna branch and the low band feeding point, with the second antenna branch and a distance between an end of the first antenna branch and the end of the second antenna branch is less than a preset distance threshold. An equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit is an inductor or a high resistance when the pair of antenna branches operates in a low band mode, and the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit is a capacitor or a low resistance when the pair of antenna branches operates in a middle-high band mode. 
     In a third aspect of implementations of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, which includes a device body and the radio frequency circuit described in the second aspect of the implementations of the present disclosure. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       In order to describe technical solutions of implementations of the present disclosure or in the related art more clearly, the following will give a brief introduction to the accompanying drawings used for describing the implementations or the related art. Apparently, the accompanying drawings hereinafter described are merely some implementations of the present disclosure. Based on these drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings without creative effort. 
         FIG. 1  is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 3  is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 4  is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 5  is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 6  is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 7  is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency circuit provided in implementations of the present disclosure. 
         FIG. 8  is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Technical solutions in implementations of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in the implementations of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described implementations are merely some rather than all implementations of the present disclosure. All other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the implementations of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. 
     The terms “first”, “second”, “third”, “fourth”, and the like used in the specification, the claims, and the accompany drawings of the present disclosure are used to distinguish different objects rather than describe a particular order. The terms “include”, “comprise”, and “have” as well as variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus including a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, on the contrary, it can optionally include other steps or units that are not listed; alternatively, other steps or units inherent to the process, method, product, or device can be included either. 
     The term “implementation” referred to herein means that a particular feature, structure, or feature described in conjunction with the implementation may be contained in at least one implementation of the present disclosure. The phrase appearing in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same implementation, nor does it refer to an independent or alternative implementation that is mutually exclusive with other implementations. It is expressly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that an implementation described herein may be combined with other implementations. 
     An electronic device referred to herein may include various handheld devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices that have wireless communication functions or other processing devices connected with a wireless modem, as well as various forms of user equipment (UE), mobile stations (MS), terminal devices, and the like. For ease of description, the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as an electronic device. 
     Currently, in an era of the prevalence of full-screen mobile phones, antenna environment of the mobile phones is getting smaller and smaller, and with popularity of 5G mobile communication, more and more antennas are needed and increased seams need to be opened in the metal mobile phones, which seriously affects aesthetic feeling of users on the mobile phones. In some designs, in order to reduce seam requirements, some end-to-end antennas (that is, a distance between ends of the two antennas is set to be small) are produced, and isolation of these antennas is poor, which affects efficiency and throughput thereof. 
     On this basis, an antenna structure, a radio frequency circuit, and an electric device are provided in implementations of the present disclosure, which can improve antenna isolation. 
     In a first aspect of implementations of the present disclosure, an antenna structure is provided, the antenna structure includes a matching circuit and a pair of antenna branches, and the pair of antenna branches include a first antenna branch and a second antenna branch. The first antenna branch is provided with a middle-high band feeding point and the second antenna branch is provided with a low band feeding point. A matching point is provided between an end of the second antenna branch and the low band feeding point, the antenna matching circuit is coupled with the second antenna branch through the matching point, and a distance between an end of the first antenna branch and the end of the second antenna branch is less than a preset distance threshold. An equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit is an inductor or a high resistance when the pair of antenna branches operates in a low band mode, and the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit is a capacitor or a low resistance when the pair of antenna branches operates in a middle-high band mode. 
     In the implementations of the present disclosure, the antenna matching circuit is applied to the pair of antenna branches including the first antenna branch and the second antenna branch. The first antenna branch is provided with the middle-high band feeding point and the second antenna branch is provided with the low band feeding point. The matching point is provided between the end of the second antenna branch and the low band feeding point, the antenna matching circuit is coupled with the second antenna branch through the matching point, and the distance between the end of the first antenna branch and the end of the second antenna branch is less than the preset distance threshold. The equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit is an inductor or a high resistance when the pair of antenna branches operates in the low band mode, and the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit is a capacitor or a low resistance when the pair of antenna branches operates in the middle-high band mode. When the distance between the end of the first antenna branch and the end of the second antenna branch is small, the antenna matching circuit can be provided between the end of the second antenna branch and the low band feeding point. When the pair of antenna branches operates in the middle-high band mode, a current from the first antenna branch is cut off at the matching point, and the current from the first antenna branch will not pass through the low band feeding point and will not interfere with low band feeding, so that antenna isolation between the first antenna branch and the second antenna branch can be improved. 
     Optionally, the antenna matching circuit includes a passive matching circuit. 
     Optionally, the antenna matching circuit includes a matching sub-circuit, one end of the matching sub-circuit is coupled with the matching point, and the other end of the matching sub-circuit is grounded. 
     Optionally, the antenna matching circuit includes at least two matching sub-circuits and the antenna matching circuit further includes a tuning switch. The tuning switch includes a fixed terminal and at least two selection terminals, and one end of a first matching sub-circuit is coupled with a first selection terminal of the tuning switch and the other end of the first matching sub-circuit is grounded, the first selection terminal is a selection terminal in the at least two selection terminals corresponding to the first matching sub-circuit, the fixed terminal is coupled with the matching point, and the first matching sub-circuit is any one of the at least two matching sub-circuits. 
     Optionally, the antenna matching circuit includes at least two matching sub-circuits and the antenna matching circuit further includes at least two tuning switches corresponding to the at least two matching sub-circuits. One end of a first matching sub-circuit is coupled with the matching point through a first tuning switch and the other end of the first matching sub-circuit is grounded, and the first matching sub-circuit is any one of the at least two matching sub-circuits and the first tuning switch is a tuning switch in the at least two tuning switches corresponding to the first matching sub-circuit. 
     Optionally, the matching sub-circuit includes at least one inductor and at least one capacitor. 
     Optionally, the matching sub-circuit includes an inductor and a capacitor, and the inductor and the capacitor are connected in parallel. 
     Optionally, the matching sub-circuit includes a first inductor, a second inductor, and a first capacitor. The first inductor is connected in series with the first capacitor and then connected in parallel with the second inductor. 
     Optionally, the middle-high band mode includes any one of a first middle-high band mode, a second middle-high band mode, and a third middle-high band mode. The first middle-high band mode is a ¼ model of the first antenna branch, the second middle-high band mode is a ¾ model of the second antenna branch, and the third middle-high band mode is a ½ model from the first antenna branch to the matching point. ¼ of a wavelength corresponding to a center frequency of the first middle-high band mode is a length of the first antenna branch, ¾ of a wavelength corresponding to a center frequency of the second middle-high band mode is a length of the second antenna branch, and ½ of a wavelength corresponding to a center frequency of the third middle-high band mode is a sum of the length of the first antenna branch and a part of the length of the second antenna branch, where the part of the length of the second antenna branch includes a length between the end of the second antenna branch and the matching point. 
     Optionally, the length of the first antenna branch is a length between the end of the first antenna branch and a ground end of the first antenna branch, and the length of the second antenna branch is a length between the end of the second antenna branch and a ground end of the second antenna branch. 
     Optionally, a filter circuit is provided at the low band feeding point, the filter circuit is configured to filter out interference of a middle-high band current in the first middle-high band mode to the low band feeding point, and the filter circuit is further configured to filter out interference of a middle-high band current in the second middle-high band mode to the low band feeding point. 
     Optionally, the filter circuit includes a band-pass filter, and the filter circuit is configured to filter out a current signal in a middle-high band and allow a current signal in a low band to pass through. 
     Optionally, when the pair of antenna branches operates in the third middle-high band mode, a middle-high band current from the middle-high band feeding point reaches the second antenna branch and is cut off at the matching point. 
     Optionally, the first antenna branch is a planar inverted L antenna or a planar inverted F antenna, and the second antenna branch is a planar inverted L antenna or a planar inverted F antenna. 
     Optionally, a frequency band corresponding to the low band is 703 Mega Hertz (MHz)-960 MHz; and a frequency band corresponding to the middle-high band is 1710 MHz-2690 MHz. 
     Optionally, when the pair of antenna branches operates in the low band mode, a low band current in the pair of antenna branches from the second antenna branch is cut off at the matching point. 
     Optionally, when the pair of antenna branches operates in the middle-high band mode, a middle-high band current in the pair of antenna branches from the first antenna branch is cut off at the matching point. 
     In a second aspect of implementations of the present disclosure, a radio frequency circuit is provided, which includes a radio frequency transceiver, a radio frequency front-end circuit, the antenna matching circuit and the pair of antenna branches described in the first aspect of the implementations of the present disclosure. 
     Optionally, the radio frequency transceiver is configured to feed a current signal to the pair of antenna branches through the radio frequency front-end circuit, and the radio frequency transceiver is further configured to receive an electromagnetic signal induced by the pair of antenna branches through the radio frequency front-end circuit. 
     In a third aspect of implementations of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, which includes a device body and the radio frequency circuit described in the second aspect of the implementations of the present disclosure. 
     Reference is made to  FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in implementations of the present disclosure. As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the antenna matching circuit  100  is applied to a pair of antenna branches  10  including a first antenna branch  11  and a second antenna branch  12 . The first antenna branch  11  is provided with a middle-high band feeding point MHB and the second antenna branch  12  is provided with a low band feeding point LB. 
     A matching point Pm is provided between an end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12  and the low band feeding point LB, the antenna matching circuit  100  is coupled with the second antenna branch  12  through the matching point Pm, and a distance between an end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  and the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12  is less than a preset distance threshold. 
     An equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is an inductor or a high resistance when the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in a low band mode, and the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is a capacitor or a low resistance when the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in a middle-high band mode. 
     In this implementation, the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  can be flexible printed circuit (FPC) antennas, antennas manufactured by laser-direct structure (LDS) technologies, or antennas manufactured by printing direct structure technologies. 
     The first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  can be made of conductive material such as steel sheets, or be in forms of metal structural members or the like. The first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  can be bent, curved, crossed, etc., and are not limited to a form illustrated in  FIG. 1 . 
     The first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  can be planar inverted L antennas or planar inverted F antennas. In  FIG. 1 , for example, the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  are the planar inverted F antennas. As can be seen from  FIG. 1 , the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  are shaped like an inverted “F”. The greatest advantage of the planar inverted F antennas is that it can change a position of the feeding point and adjust an input impedance to a matching impedance (for example, 50 ohms). When the inverted F antennas are designed, there are mainly three structural parameters that determine performance of the antennas, such as an input impedance, a resonant frequency, and an impedance bandwidth. As illustrated in the first antenna branch  11  in  FIG. 1 , these three structural parameters are respectively a resonant length L of the antenna, a height H of the antenna, and a distance S between two vertical arms. The L has the most direct influence on the resonant frequency and the input impedance of the first antenna branch  11 . When the L increases, the resonant frequency of the first antenna branch  11  decreases and the input impedance of the first antenna branch  11  decreases. On the contrary, when the L decreases, the resonant frequency of the first antenna branch  11  increases and the input impedance of the first antenna branch  11  becomes greater. When the H increases, the resonant frequency of the first antenna branch  11  decreases and the input impedance of the first antenna branch  11  increases. When the height H decreases, the resonant frequency of the first antenna branch  11  increases and the input impedance of the first antenna branch  11  decreases. When the S increases, the resonant frequency of the first antenna branch  11  increases and the input impedance of the first antenna branch  11  decreases. When the S increases, the resonant frequency of the first antenna branch  11  decreases and the input impedance of the first antenna branch  11  increases. 
     Each of the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  can include a ground terminal and an end. The end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  is opposite to the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12 , and the distance between P 1  and P 2  is less than the preset distance threshold. For example, the preset distance threshold can be set to be 5 mm. The antenna matching circuit  100  in this implementation is suitable for a case where the end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  is close to the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12 , and is used to solve an antenna isolation issue in this case. 
     With the distance between the end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  and the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12  being set to be small, on the one hand antenna layout space can be saved, and on the other hand, with a small distance between the end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  and the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12 , there will be a coupling effect between the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12 , and a displacement current in the first antenna branch  11  can be coupled into the second antenna branch  12 , and a displacement current in the second antenna branch  12  can also be coupled into the first antenna branch  11 , thus allowing the pair of antenna branches  10  including the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  to support signal transmission and reception in more frequency bands. 
     With the small distance between the end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  and the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12 , a parasitic capacitor can be formed between the end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  and the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12 , and energy (for example, in the form of the displacement current) at the mid-high band feeding point MHB on the first antenna branch  11  from an antenna feeder can be transmitted to the second antenna branch  12  through this parasitic capacitor, causing interference to the low band feeding point LB on the second antenna branch  12 . 
     The middle-high band feeding point MHB can be provided on the first antenna branch  11 , and the middle-high band feeding point MHB is a connection point of the first antenna branch  11  and the first antenna feeder (not illustrated in  FIG. 1 ). When the first antenna branch  11  radiates electromagnetic waves to the outside, the middle-high band feeding point MHB is used to receive middle-high band electromagnetic energy transmitted from a radio frequency transceiver (not illustrated in  FIG. 1 ) through a first antenna feeder coupled with the middle-high band feeding point MHB, and the first antenna branch  11  converts the middle-high band electromagnetic energy into a middle-high band electromagnetic wave to radiate to the outside. When the first antenna branch  11  receives the middle-high band electromagnetic wave radiated from the outside, the middle-high band feeding point MHB is used to convert the middle-high band electromagnetic wave into middle-high band electromagnetic energy and transmit it to the radio frequency transceiver through the first antenna feeder coupled with the middle-high band feeding point MHB. 
     The low band feeding point LB may be provided on the second antenna branch  12 , which is the connection point of the second antenna branch  12  and the second antenna feeder (not illustrated in  FIG. 1 ). When the second antenna branch  12  radiates electromagnetic waves to the outside, the low band feeding point LB is used to receive low band electromagnetic energy transmitted from the radio frequency transceiver (not illustrated in  FIG. 1 ) through a second antenna feeder coupled with the low band feeding point LB, and the second antenna branch  12  converts the low band electromagnetic energy into a low band electromagnetic wave to radiate to the outside. When the second antenna branch  12  receives the low band electromagnetic wave radiated from the outside, the low feeding point LB is used to convert the low band electromagnetic wave into low band electromagnetic energy and transmit it to the radio frequency transceiver through the second antenna feeder coupled with the low band feeding point LB. 
     A frequency band corresponding to a low band (LB) in implementations of the present disclosure is 703 MHz-960 MHz; a frequency band corresponding to a middle band (MB) in implementations of the present disclosure is 1710 MHz-2170 MHz; a frequency band corresponding to a high band (HB) in implementations of the present disclosure is 2300 MHz-2690 MHz; and the frequency band corresponding to a middle-high band (MHB) in implementations of the present disclosure is 1710 MHz-2690 MHz. 
     The antenna matching circuit  100  is arranged at the matching point Pm, which is located between the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12  and the low band feeding point LB. The antenna matching circuit  100  can be a passive matching circuit. An end of the antenna matching circuit  100  is coupled with the matching point Pm, and the other end thereof is grounded. The antenna matching circuit  100  can be composed of capacitors, inductors, resistors and other elements. 
     After the antenna matching circuit is designed, it can meet requirements that its equivalent impedance is an inductor or high impedance in a low band mode (for example, in 703 MHz-960 MHz band), and its equivalent impedance is a capacitor or a low resistance in middle-high band mode (for example, in 1710 MHz-2690 MHz frequency band). 
     The impedance of the antenna matching circuit can be calculated according to a following formula: 
         Z=R ( w )+ j*f ( w ); 
     where Z represents an impedance of the antenna matching circuit, R(w) is a function related to w, which is a resistive component of the impedance Z and indicates a pure resistance; F(w) is also a function related to w, which is a reactive component of impedance Z and indicates a pure inductor or a pure capacitor. W=2π*f, where f represents an operating frequency of the pair of antenna branches  10 . When R(w) is equal to 0 and f(w) is a positive, the equivalent impedance of the impedance Z is an inductor; and when R(w) is equal to 0 and f(w) is a negative, the equivalent impedance of the impedance Z is a capacitor; when f(w) is equal to 0 and R(w) is greater than or equal to a preset resistance value, the equivalent impedance of the impedance Z is a high resistance; and when f(w) is equal to 0 and R(w) is less than the preset resistance value, the equivalent impedance of the impedance Z is a low resistance. The preset resistance threshold can be set by a designer of the antenna matching circuit according to operating currents in the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12 . 
     The antenna matching circuit can include at least one capacitor and at least one inductor, and a capacitor and an inductor themselves have parasitic resistances, so the antenna matching circuit is actually a matching circuit composed of capacitors, inductors and resistors. In the above formula, R(w) is a function not only related to w, but also related to respective capacitors, respective inductors, and respective resistors in the antenna matching circuit. f(w) is not only a function related to w, but also related to each capacitor, each inductor, and each resistor in the antenna matching circuit. According to the operating frequency of the pair of antenna branches  10 , magnitudes of each capacitor, each inductor, and each resistor and combination (for example, in parallel or series) of each element in the antenna matching circuit  100  can be designed to meet requirements that the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is an inductor or a high resistance when the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the low band mode, and the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is a capacitor or a low resistance when the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the middle-high band mode. 
     When the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the low band mode, the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is designed as an inductor or a high resistance. Because a low band current easily passes through a pure inductor or a high resistance, a low band current from the second antenna branch  12  in the pair of antenna branches  10  easily passes through the antenna matching circuit  100 , and the low band current from the second antenna branch  12  in the pair of antenna branches  10  is cut off at the matching point. A current from the second antenna branch  12  will not pass through the middle-high band feeding point on the first antenna branch  11 , and will not interfere with middle-high band feeding, so that antenna isolation between the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  can be improved. 
     When the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the middle-high band mode, the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is designed as a capacitor or a low resistance. Because a middle-high band current easily passes through a pure capacitor or a low resistance, a middle-high band current from the first antenna branch  11  in the pair of antenna branches  10  easily passes through the antenna matching circuit  100 , and the middle-high band current from the first antenna branch  11  in the pair of antenna branches  10  is cut off at the matching point. A current from the first antenna branch  11  does not pass through the middle-high band feeding point on the second antenna branch  12 , and does not interfere with low band feeding, so that antenna isolation between the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  can be improved. 
     Reference is made to  FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. The antenna matching circuit in  FIG. 2  is obtained by further optimizing based on  FIG. 1 . The antenna matching circuit includes at least one matching sub-circuit, and each matching sub-circuit may include at least one inductor and at least one capacitor. As illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the antenna matching circuit  100  includes N matching sub-circuits (matching sub-circuits  101  to  10 N as illustrated in  FIG. 2 ). In  FIG. 2 , for example, each matching sub-circuit includes one inductor and one capacitor, and the inductor and the capacitor in each matching sub-circuit are coupled in parallel, and N is a positive integer. The number and the specification of the inductor and the capacitor in each matching sub-circuit can be the same or different, as long as a design criterion is covered that the equivalent impedance in the middle-high band mode is the capacitor or the low resistance, and the equivalent impedance in the low band mode is the inductor or the high resistance. 
     The equivalent impedance of the whole antenna matching circuit  100  in the middle-high band mode or the low band mode can be flexibly adjusted by adopting multiple matching sub-circuits, such that the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is an inductor or a high resistance when the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the low band mode, and the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is a capacitor or a low resistance when the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the middle-high band mode. 
     It should be noted that the inductor and the capacitor of each matching sub-circuit in  FIG. 2  can be connected in parallel or in series, with parallel connection being taken as an example in  FIG. 2 . In  FIG. 2 , the number of capacitors of each matching sub-circuit can be different, the number of inductors included in each matching sub-circuit can be different, and a total number of inductors and capacitors included in each matching sub-circuit can be different. 
     Reference is made to  FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. The antenna matching circuit of  FIG. 3  is obtained by further optimizing based on  FIG. 2 . As illustrated in  FIG. 3 , when the antenna matching circuit  100  includes N matching sub-circuits (matching sub-circuits  101  to  10 N as illustrated in  FIG. 3 ), the antenna matching circuit  100  also includes a tuning switch  20 , which includes one fixed terminal  21  and N selection terminals (a first selection terminal  31 , a second selection terminal  32 , . . . , a n-th selection terminal  3 N), and one end of a first matching sub-circuit  101  is coupled with the first selection terminal  31  of the tuning switch, and the other end of the first matching sub-circuit  101  is grounded. The first selection terminal  31  is a selection terminal corresponding to the first matching sub-circuit  101  in at least N selection terminals, the fixed terminal  21  is coupled with the matching point Pm, and the first matching sub-circuit  101  is any one of the N matching sub-circuits. N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. 
     The tuning switch  20  can select a corresponding matching sub-circuit according to the current operating frequency band of the pair of antenna branches  10 . 
     It should be noted that each matching sub-circuit in  FIG. 3  may include at least one inductor and at least one capacitor, and the number of capacitors included in each matching sub-circuit may be different, the number of inductors included in each matching sub-circuit may be different, a total number of inductors and capacitors included in each matching sub-circuit may be different, and a connection relationship between the inductors and the capacitors in each matching sub-circuit may be different. In  FIG. 3 , for example, each matching sub-circuit includes one inductor and one capacitor, and the one inductor and one capacitor are connected in parallel. 
     In the antenna matching circuit  100  illustrated in  FIG. 3 , the fixed terminal of the tuning switch  20  can be coupled with any selection terminal to select any one of N matching sub-circuits. The N matching sub-circuits in  FIG. 3  correspond to N different optimal operating frequency bands, respectively, and can meet impedance matching requirements of different frequency bands in the low band and middle-high band modes. 
     Reference is made to  FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. The antenna matching circuit of  FIG. 4  is obtained by further optimizing based on  FIG. 2 . As illustrated in  FIG. 4 , when the antenna matching circuit  100  includes N matching sub-circuits (matching sub-circuits  101  to  10 N as illustrated in  FIG. 4 ), and the antenna matching circuit  100  further includes N tuning switches (tuning switches  301  to  30 N as illustrated in  FIG. 4 ) corresponding to the N matching sub-circuits. One end of a first matching sub-circuits  101  is coupled with the matching point Pm through the first tuning switch  301 , and the other end of the first matching sub-circuits  101  is grounded. The first matching sub-circuit  101  is any one of the N matching sub-circuits, and the first tuning switch  301  is a tuning switch corresponding to the first matching sub-circuit  101  in the N tuning switches. N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. The N tuning switches can select one or more corresponding matching sub-circuits according to the current operating frequency band of the pair of antenna branches  10 . The N tuning switches can select, through the control circuit, one or more matching sub-circuits corresponding to the current operating frequency band of the pair of antenna branches  10 . 
     In the antenna matching circuit  100  illustrated in  FIG. 4 , the N tuning switches can be turned on or off to select any one or any combination of the N matching sub-circuits. The N matching sub-circuits in  FIG. 4  correspond to M (M is greater than N) different optimal operating frequency bands, respectively. Compared with  FIG. 3 , it can meet impedance matching requirements of more different frequency bands in low band and middle-high band modes. 
     It should be noted that each matching sub-circuit in  FIG. 4  may include at least one inductor and at least one capacitor, and the number of capacitors included in each matching sub-circuit may be different, the number of inductors included in each matching sub-circuit can be different, a total number of inductors and capacitors included in each matching sub-circuit may be different, and a connection relationship between the inductors and the capacitors in each matching sub-circuit may be different. In  FIG. 4 , for example, each matching sub-circuit includes one inductor and one capacitor, and the one inductor and the one capacitor are connected in parallel. 
     Reference is made to  FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. The antenna matching circuit of  FIG. 5  is obtained by further optimizing based on  FIG. 2 . When the antenna matching circuit  100  includes one matching sub-circuit, the matching sub-circuit is the antenna matching circuit  100 . One end of the matching sub-circuit is coupled with the matching point Pm, and the other end of the matching sub-circuit is grounded. As illustrated in  FIG. 5 , the antenna matching circuit  100  includes a first inductor L 1 , a second inductor L 2 , and a first capacitor C 1 . The first inductor L 1  is connected in series with the first capacitor C 1  and then connected in parallel with the second inductor L 2 . 
     Two inductors and one capacitor are adopted in the antenna matching circuit  100  of this implementation, and its antenna isolation is better than that of only one inductor and one capacitor. Compared with a manner where more than two inductors and more than one capacitor are adopted, material cost can be saved with better antenna isolation. 
     The antenna matching circuit  100  is applied to the pair of antenna branches  10  including the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12 . The first antenna branch  11  is provided with the middle-high band feeding point MHB and the second antenna branch  12  is provided with the low band feeding point LB. 
     Optionally, in the implementations corresponding to  FIG. 1 ,  FIG. 2 ,  FIG. 3 ,  FIG. 4 , and  FIG. 5 , the low band mode is a ¼ model of the second antenna branch  12 , and ¼ of a wavelength corresponding to a center frequency of the low band mode is a length of the second antenna branch  12 . The center frequency of the low band mode is a center frequency of a frequency band corresponding to the low band mode. 
     Optionally, in the implementations corresponding to  FIG. 1 ,  FIG. 2 ,  FIG. 3 ,  FIG. 4  and  FIG. 5 , the middle-high band mode includes any one of a first middle-high band mode, a second middle-high band mode, and a third middle-high band mode. 
     The first middle-high band mode is a ¼ model of the first antenna branch  11 , the second middle-high band mode is a ¾ model of the second antenna branch  12 , and the third middle-high band mode is a ½ model from the first antenna branch  11  to the matching point. 
     ¼ of a wavelength corresponding to a center frequency of the first middle-high band mode is a length of the first antenna branch  11 , ¾ of a wavelength corresponding to a center frequency of the second middle-high band mode is a length of the second antenna branch  12 , and ½ of a wavelength corresponding to a center frequency of the third middle-high band mode is a sum of the length of the first antenna branch  11  and a part of the length of the second antenna branch  12 , where the part of the length of the second antenna branch  12  includes a length between the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12  and the matching point Pm. In other words, ½ of the wavelength corresponding to the center frequency of the third middle-high band mode is a length between a ground end Ps 1  of the first antenna branch  11  and the matching point Pm. The center frequency of the middle-high band mode is a center frequency of a frequency band corresponding to the middle-high band mode. 
     In this implementation, the length of the first antenna branch  11  is from the end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  to the ground end Ps 1  of the first antenna branch  11 , and the length of the second antenna branch  12  is from the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12  to a ground end Ps 2  of the second antenna branch  12 . 
     When the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the first middle-high band mode, since ¼ of the wavelength corresponding to the center frequency of the first middle-high band mode is the length of the first antenna branch  11 , a middle-high band current from the middle-high band feeding point MHB reaches the end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11 , and less current reaches the second antenna branch  12  through the parasitic capacitor formed between the end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  and the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12 , thus posing less interference with the low band feeding point LB on the second antenna branch  12 . 
     When the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the second middle-high band mode, since ¾ of the wavelength corresponding to the center frequency of the second middle-high band mode is the length of the second antenna branch  12 , a middle-high band current from the middle-high band feeding point MHB reaches the second antenna branch  12 , thus posing interference with the low band feeding point LB on the second antenna branch  12 . 
     When the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the third middle-high band mode, since ½ of the wavelength corresponding to the center frequency of the third middle-high band mode is the sum of the length of the first antenna branch  11  and the part of the length of the second antenna branch  12 , a middle-high band current from the middle-high band feeding point MEM reaches the second antenna branch  12 , and can be cut off at the matching point Pm after reaching the second antenna branch  12 , and the current from the middle-high band feeding point MEM does not pass through the low band feeding point LB and will not pose interference with the low band feed, thus improving antenna isolation between the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12 . 
     Optionally, in order to avoid the interference caused by the current from the middle-high band feeding point MHB to the low band feeding point LB on the second antenna branch  12  in the first middle-high band mode and the second middle-high band mode, a filter circuit can be provided at the low band feeding point LB. Reference is made to  FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure provided in other implementations of the present disclosure. As illustrated in  FIG. 6 , the filter circuit  40  is arranged at the low band feeding point LB, and the filter circuit  40  is configured to filter out the interference of the middle-high band current in the first middle-high band mode to the low band feeding point LB, and the filter circuit  40  is also configured to filter out the interference of the middle-high band current in the second middle-high band mode to the low band feeding point LB. The filter circuit  40  can be designed as a band-pass filter. The filter circuit  40  can filter out a current signal in a middle-high band (for example, 1710 MHz-2690 MHz) and allow a current signal in a low band (for example, 703 MHz-960 MHz) to pass through. Therefore, the interference caused by the current from the middle-high band feeding point MHB of the first antenna branch  11  to the low band feeding point LB of the second antenna branch  12  can be avoided. 
     Reference is made to  FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency circuit provided in implementations of the present disclosure. As illustrated in  FIG. 7 , the radio frequency circuit  500  includes a radio frequency transceiver  50 , a radio frequency front-end circuit  60 , an antenna matching circuit  100 , and a pair of antenna branches  10 . As illustrated in  FIG. 7 , the radio frequency transceiver is configured to feed a current signal (a middle-high band current signal or a low band current signal) to the pair of antenna branches  10  through the radio frequency front-end circuit  60 , and also to receive an electromagnetic signal induced by the pair of antenna branches  10  through the radio frequency front-end circuit  60 . 
     The radio frequency front-end circuit  60  may include a power amplifier (PA), a filter, a low noise amplifier (LNA), a transceiver diverter switch, a duplexer, a power coupler, etc. 
     The antenna matching circuit  100  is applied to the pair of antenna branches  10  including the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12 . The first antenna branch  11  is provided with the middle-high band feeding point MHB and the second antenna branch  12  is provided with the low band feeding point LB. 
     The antenna matching circuit  100  is provided with the matching point Pm, which is located between the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12  and the low band feeding point LB, and the distance between an end P 1  of the first antenna branch  11  and the end P 2  of the second antenna branch  12  is less than the preset distance threshold. 
     The equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is an inductor or a high resistance when the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the low band mode, and the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is a capacitor or a low resistance when the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the middle-high band mode. 
     When the pair of antenna branches  10  operates in the middle-high band mode, the equivalent impedance of the antenna matching circuit  100  is designed as a capacitor or a low resistance. Because a middle-high band current easily passes through a pure capacitor or a low resistance, a middle-high band current from the first antenna branch  11  in the pair of antenna branches  10  easily passes through the antenna matching circuit  100 , and the middle-high band current from the first antenna branch  11  in the pair of antenna branches  10  is cut off at the matching point. A current from the first antenna branch  11  does not pass through the low band feeding point on the second antenna branch  12 , and does not interfere with the low band feed, so that antenna isolation between the first antenna branch  11  and the second antenna branch  12  can be improved. 
     Reference is made to  FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in implementations of the present disclosure. As illustrated in  FIG. 8 , the electronic device  800  can include a device body  600  and a radio frequency circuit  500 . The electronic device  800  can also include a storage and processing circuit  710  and a communication circuit  720  connected with the storage and processing circuit  710 , and the radio frequency circuit  500  can be a part of the communication circuit  720 . The electronic device  800  can also be provided with a display component or a touch component. 
     The storage and processing circuit  710  can be a memory, such as a hard disk drive memory, a non-volatile memory (such as a flash memory or other electronic programmable read-only memory for forming solid-state drives, etc.), a volatile memory (such as a static or dynamic random access memory, etc.), etc., which is not limited in implementations of the present disclosure. The processing circuit in the storage and processing circuit  710  can be configured for operations of the electronic device  800 . The processing circuit can be implemented based on one or more microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors, baseband processors, power management units, audio codec chips, application specific integrated circuits, display driver integrated circuits, etc. 
     The storage and processing circuit  710  can be configured to run software in the electronic device  800 , such as a Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) telephone calling application, a media playing application, operating system functions, etc. These software can be used to perform some control operations, for example, image acquisition based on a camera, ambient light measurement based on an ambient light sensor, proximity sensor measurement based on a proximity sensor, an information display function based on a status indicator such as a Light Emitting Diode, touch event detection based on a touch sensor, operations associated with performing wireless communication functions, operations associated with collecting and generating audio signals, control operations associated with collecting and processing button press event data, and other functions in electronic device  800 , etc., which is not limited in implementations of the present disclosure. 
     The electronic device  800  may also include an input/output circuit  750 . The input/output circuit  750  can be configured to enable the electronic device  800  to input and output data, that is, to allow the electronic device  800  to receive data from external devices and also to allow the electronic device  800  to output data from the electronic device  800  to external devices. The input/output circuit  750  may further include a sensor. The sensor can include an ambient light sensor, a proximity sensors based on light and capacitance, a touch sensor (for example, a light-based touch sensor and/or a capacitive touch sensor, where the touch sensor can be part of a touch display screen or used independently as a touch sensor structure), an acceleration sensor, and other sensors. 
     The input/output circuit  750  may further include a touch sensor array. The touch sensor may be a capacitive touch sensor formed by an array of transparent touch sensor electrodes (such as indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes), or may be a touch sensor formed by using other touch technologies, such as sonic touch, pressure-sensitive touch, resistive touch, optical touch, etc., which is not limited in implementations of the present disclosure. 
     The communication circuit  720  can be configured to provide the electronic device  800  with ability to communicate with external devices. The communication circuit  720  may include an analog and digital input-output interface circuit and a wireless communication circuit based on a radio frequency signal and/or an optical signal. The wireless communication circuit in the communication circuit  720  may include a radio frequency transceiver circuit, a power amplifier circuit, a low noise amplifier, a switch, a filter, and an antenna. For example, the wireless communication circuit in the communication circuit  720  may include a circuit for supporting communication by transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals. For example, the communication circuit  720  may include a communication antenna and a communication transceiver. The communication circuit  720  may further include a cellular phone transceiver and a cellular phone antenna, a wireless local area network transceiver circuit and a wireless local area network antenna, etc. In the communication circuit  720 , the radio frequency signal can be received and sent by the radio frequency circuit  500 . 
     The electronic device  800  may further include a battery, a power management circuit and an input/output unit  760 . The input/output unit  760  may include a button, a joystick, a click wheel, a scroll wheel, a touch pad, a keypad, a keyboard, a camera, a light emitting diode or other status indicators, etc. 
     A user can control operations of the electronic device  800  by inputting commands through the input/output circuit  750 , and can use output data of the input/output circuit  750  to receive status information and other outputs from the electronic device  800 . 
     In the foregoing implementations, the description of each implementation has its own emphasis. For the parts not described in detail in an implementation, reference may be made to related descriptions in other implementations. 
     In the implementations of the present disclosure, it is to be noted that, the device disclosed in implementations provided herein may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device implementations described above are merely illustrative; for instance, the division of the unit is only a logical function division and there can be other manners of division during actual implementations; for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, omitted, or not performed. In addition, coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each illustrated or discussed component may be indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices, or units, and may be electrical connection, or other forms of connection. 
     The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components illustrated as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be in the same place or may be distributed to multiple network elements. All or part of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the technical solutions of the implementations. 
     In addition, the functional units in various implementations of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically present, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or a software function unit. 
     The integrated unit may be stored in a computer-readable memory when it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and is sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present disclosure essentially, or the part of the technical solutions that contributes to the related art, or all or part of the technical solutions, may be embodied in the form of a software product which is stored in a memory and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, and so on) to perform all or part of the steps described in the various implementations of the present disclosure. The memory includes various medium capable of storing program codes, such as a USB (universal serial bus) flash disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a RAM, a removable hard disk, a disk, a compact disc (CD), or the like. 
     It will be noted by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or a part of the various methods of the implementations described above may be accomplished by means of a program to instruct associated hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable memory, which may include a flash memory, a ROM, a RAM, a disk or a CD, and so on. 
     The implementations of the present disclosure are described in detail above, specific examples are used herein to describe the principle and implementation manners of the present disclosure. The description of the above implementations is merely used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present disclosure. Meanwhile, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the specific implementation manners and the application scope according to the idea of the present disclosure. In summary, the contents of the specification should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.