Patent Publication Number: US-2019189695-A1

Title: Self-generated lighting device

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a self-generated lighting device capable of absorbing light energy emitted from a light source inside and outside of a frame by a solar cell, to self-generate a photovoltaic power by a photovoltaic effect. 
     DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART 
     Until now, photovoltaic power generation is a device that absorbs UV lights and light energy of daytime sunlight and self-generates photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect as its name suggests, and there has been no high interest in power generation of reusing light energy radiated from a light source for illumination instead of the daytime sunlight. 
     In recent years, as a light source for signboard illumination, a signboard illumination device using a LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source instead of a fluorescent lamp or a mercury lamp has been disclosed by the present inventor (see Patent Document 1). 
     Further, transparent solar cells utilizing daytime sunlight are also disclosed (see Patent Documents 2, 3, 4). 
     PRIOR ART DOCUMENT 
     Patent Document 
     [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 55925228 
     [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-129987 
     [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-229975 
     [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-119455 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Problem to be Solved the Invention 
     So far, much efforts are made to reduce power consumption of a light source for illumination, but it has been neglected to effectively reuse a self-radiated light energy by the light source for illumination. 
     In the signboard illumination device described in Patent Document 1, although much efforts are made to reduce power consumption by averaging the brightness of an entire signboard surface, there is no mentioning about the effective reuse of the light energy radiated from a LED light source. 
     In a mobile phone described in Patent Document 2, a problem is that there is a large variation in power generation amount due to weather, because the light energy of sunlight is used, although an entire housing is constituted of a transparent solar cell. 
     Further, in an electric bulletin board described in Patent Document 3, a problem is that power generation amount is extremely reduced in a case of rainy weather etc., because the light energy of sunlight is used as described above. 
     Further, in an organic EL device including a solar cell described in Patent Document 4, a problem is that there is a variation in power generation capacity due to the weather and stable power generation cannot be expected, because the light energy of daytime sunlight is absorbed to generate electricity. 
     An object of the present invention is to provide a self-generated lighting device capable of not only emitting light energy radiated from a light source for illumination but also reusing the emitted light energy to self-generate electricity, and capable of realizing further power saving, in view of an experience the fact that the charged amount of a mobile terminal etc., becomes 0 because of a long-term power failure due to an accident at nuclear power plants in Fukushima Prefecture, and a user has to visit a place where there is no power failure to recharge electricity, and a surge of electricity price and a consciousness of power saving thereafter. 
     Means for Solving the Problem 
     (First Aspect) 
     According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a self-generated lighting device, including: 
     a frame having an opening as an installation area in which an object to be irradiated is installed; 
     a light source for illumination which is provided in the frame, and emits light upon receiving supply of electric power; 
     a solar cell that absorbs light energy to generate electricity; 
     a display panel which is installed in the installation area in the frame as the object to be irradiated, and which displays a predetermined image upon receiving supply of the light energy emitted from the light source; 
     a light guide plate provided in the frame; 
     a light reflecting plate formed on a bottom surface portion of the light guide plate; 
     a power control unit that controls electric power supplied to the light source and includes at least commercial electric power as one of electric powers to be controlled; and 
     a power storage device that includes a power storage battery that stores electricity upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit, and supplies the electric power stored in the power storage battery to the light source, 
     wherein the light source is provided at one end of the installation area in the frame, and emits light energy toward a confronting side from the one end side, 
     the light guide plate guides the light energy emitted from the light source toward the display panel, and 
     out of the light energy emitted from the light source, the light reflecting plate reflects the light energy toward the display panel, the light energy being guided toward a bottom surface portion of the light guide plate, and 
     the solar cell absorbs light energy of both direct light from the light source and reflected light from the light reflecting plate, to generate electricity. 
     (Second Aspect) 
     According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a self-generated lighting device, including: 
     a frame having an opening area as an installation area in which an object to be irradiated is installed; 
     a light source for illumination which is provided in the frame, and emits light upon receiving supply of electric power; 
     a solar cell that absorbs light energy to generate electricity; 
     a display panel which is installed in the installation area in the frame as the object to be irradiated, and which displays a predetermined image upon receiving supply of the light energy emitted from the light source; 
     a light reflecting plate provided in the frame; 
     a power control unit that controls electric power supplied to the light source and includes at least commercial electric power as one of electric powers to be controlled; and 
     a power storage device that includes a power storage battery that stores electricity upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit, and supplies the electric power stored in the power storage battery to the light source, 
     wherein the light source is provided at one end of the installation area in the frame, and emits light energy toward a confronting side from the one end side, 
     the light reflecting plate has a reflecting surface disposed to face the display panel, with the reflecting surface set obliquely inclined so that a distance between the reflecting surface and the display panel is gradually decreased from one end of the installation area toward the other end confronting thereto, and so that a part of the light energy emitted from the light source, is reflected by the reflecting surface toward the display panel, and 
     the solar cell absorbs the light energy of both direct light emitted from the light source and reflected light emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflecting surface toward the display panel, to generate electricity. 
     (Third Aspect) 
     According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a self-generated lighting device, including: 
     a frame having an opening area as an installation area; 
     a self-luminous panel which is installed in the installation area in the frame and emits light upon receiving supply of electric power; 
     a solar cell that absorbs light energy to generate electricity; 
     a power control unit that controls electric power supplied to the panel and includes at least commercial electric power as one of electric powers to be controlled; and 
     a power storage device that includes a power storage battery that stores electricity upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit, and supplies the electric power stored in the power storage battery to the panel, 
     wherein the solar cell includes at least a first solar cell among a transparent first solar cell formed in a planar shape on an outer surface of the panel with its light absorption surface facing inward; a transparent second solar cell formed in a planar shape on the outer surface of the panel with its light absorption surface facing outward, and a transparent or opaque third solar cell formed in a planar shape on a surface opposite to the opening of the installation area in the frame, 
     the first solar cell is disposed in a light emitting direction of the panel, and absorbs light energy emitted from the panel to generate electricity, 
     when the solar cell includes the second solar cell and the third solar cell, the second and third solar cells absorb light energy from sunlight or outdoor lighting to generate electricity, and absorb light energy from indoor lighting to generate electricity, and 
     the power storage device stores electricity in the power storage battery upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit, the electric power being generated by at least one solar cell among the first solar cell, the second solar cell, and the third solar cell. 
     Advantage of the Invention 
     According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a self-generated lighting device capable of reusing light energy emitted from a light source for illumination to self-generate electricity, and capable of realizing further power saving. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1A  is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a surface mount-type LED package. 
         FIG. 1B  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 1A . 
         FIG. 1C  is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration of the surface mount-type LED package. 
         FIG. 2  is a schematic perspective view showing an arrangement of a liquid crystal panel, a transparent UV cut film, an organic thin film transparent solar cell, and a light source. 
         FIG. 3A  is a schematic perspective view of a purple LED module including a frame of a self-generated lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 3B  is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 3A . 
         FIG. 3C  is a schematic view showing a configuration example of an electric circuit of a self-generated lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4A  is a perspective view including a frame of a self-generated lighting device (power saving type multi-row LED lighting fixture) according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 4B  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 4A . 
         FIG. 4C  is a schematic view showing a configuration example of an electric circuit of a self-generated lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5A  is a schematic perspective view including a frame of a self-generated lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 5B  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 5A . 
         FIG. 5C  is a schematic view showing a configuration example of an electric circuit of a self-generated lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 6A  is a schematic perspective view including a frame of a self-generated lighting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 
         FIG. 6B  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 6A . 
         FIG. 6C  is a schematic view showing a configuration example of an electric circuit of the self-generated lighting device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that in the specification of the present application, all the matters described in the specification, the scope of claims and the drawings of the basic application No. 2016-171256 are stated without omission, and the matters disclosed in the basic application can be added to the specification, claims, and drawings of the present application as necessary. 
     (Configuration of LED Package) 
     First, a configuration of an LED package used in an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to  FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C .  FIG. 1A  is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a surface mount-type LED package, and  FIG. 1B  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 1A . 
     In this embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 1A  and  FIG. 1B , a surface mount-type purple LED package  1  is used as an LED package. The purple LED package  1  includes: a cavity  12  molded from ceramic or resin; a purple LED element  10  mounted in the cavity  12 ; a reflector  14  formed on the inner surface of the cavity  12 ; a sealing material  15  filling the inside of the cavity  12 ; a condenser lens  16 ; and LED substrate  17 . The sealing material  15  and the condenser lens  16  are stacked in this order on the purple LED element  10 . 
     The reflector  14  reflects purple light energy  74  emitted from the purple LED element  10  to a front surface (upward in  FIG. 1B ). 
     The sealing material  15  seals the purple LED element  10 , and includes a silicone resin containing R (red) G (green) B (blue) phosphors. For the sealing material  15 , it is preferable to use a silicone resin having ultraviolet resistance and heat resistance in which RGB phosphors for simultaneous additive color mixture are dispersed. 
     The purple LED element  10  is mounted on the LED substrate  17 . The purple LED element  10  radiates purple light energy  74 . The purple LED package  1  emits and radiates the purple light energy  74  emitted from the purple LED element  10  and simultaneous additive white light energy  68  obtained by combining with RGB phosphors contained in the sealing material  15 , together with UV light (UV light energy). 
     Further, in the purple LED package  1 , white light energy  68  for obtaining the whole visible light region with phosphor emission, is realized by radiating the purple light energy  74  emitted from the purple LED element  10  toward the RGB phosphors contained in the sealing material  15 , that is, by simultaneous additive color mixture utilizing three primary colors of light. Therefore, color reproducibility is much higher, and it is easy to approximate Ra (average color rendering index) to 100 by adjusting increase/decrease of each phosphor of RGB, compared to a method of emitting and radiating pseudo white light in a combination of a blue LED element and a yellow phosphor which have been mainstream so far. Further, light emission of light energy such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. other than white light can be easily controlled by adjusting the increase/decrease of each phosphor of RGB. Further, the purple light energy  74  is radiated from the purple LED element  10  as the light energy  68  for emitting white light by simultaneous additive color mixture with RGB phosphors, or for emitting a color that can be obtained by the simultaneous additive color mixture. The purple light energy  74  is also radiated as UV lights (UV light energy). 
     In this embodiment, the purple LED element  10  is employed as the LED element. However, other LED elements, for example, a near UV light LED element, a blue LED element, or a near infrared LED element may also be employed. Further, in this embodiment, a face-up type is employed as a mounting structure of the purple LED element  10  mounted in the cavity  12  on the LED substrate  17 . However, face-down type may also be employed. 
     Further, as shown in  FIG. 1B  and  FIG. 1C , the number of the purple LED elements used for the LED package may be one or plural. The condenser lens  16  may be attached to the blue LED package  2 , but it is not indispensable as the blue LED package  2  or the purple LED package  1 , and may be provided as necessary. 
     Further, in an aspect shown in  FIG. 1B , purple LED element and RGB phosphor are used. However, the LED element and the phosphor are not limited thereto, and as shown in  FIG. 1C , the light energy  68  may be emitted by the blue LED package  2  in which the blue LED element  11  and a yellow phosphor-containing sealing member  13  are combined. In this case, as the sealing material  13 , it is preferable to use a heat-resistant silicone resin in which the yellow phosphor is dispersed. Further, the combination of the blue LED element  11  and the yellow phosphor-containing sealing material  13  hardly radiates UV lights, and therefore measures against UV lights are not so necessary. 
     (Configuration of Transparent Solar Cell) 
     The sunlight falling from the sun to the ground includes wavelength light of about 50% visible light, about 44% infrared light and about 6% UV light. The current transparent solar cell is configured to absorb visible light and UV light, or visible light and infrared light from the wavelength light included in sunlight, to generate a photovoltaic power by a photovoltaic effect. 
     (Configuration of Liquid Crystal Panel, Transparent UV Cut Film, Organic Thin Film Transparent Solar Cell and Light Source) 
       FIG. 2  is a schematic perspective view showing the arrangement of a liquid crystal panel, a transparent UV cut film, an organic thin film transparent solar cell and a light source. 
     As shown in  FIG. 2 , an organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 , a transparent UV cut film  104 , and a liquid crystal panel  50  are stacked in this order, in a light emitting direction of a purple LED module  20  which is a light source. In this case, the purple LED module  20  constitutes a light source for backlight of the liquid crystal panel  50 . The backlight has direct type and edge light-type, and either one may be employed, but in this embodiment, the direct type is employed as an example. Namely, the purple LED module  20  is formed by connecting a plurality of the above-described surface mount-type purple LED packages  1 . The term “connecting” means a state in which purple LED packages  1  are arranged to be continuous with each other and are electrically connected. The direct type backlight is configured by arranging a plurality of purple LED packages  1  in a two-dimensional (matrix) manner at predetermined intervals. The purple LED module  20  also radiates UV light (UV light energy  73 ) together with the white light energy  68  by simultaneous additive color mixture. 
     As shown in  FIG. 2 , the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is constituted of a first transparent electrode layer  101 , a transparent photoelectric conversion layer  102 , and a second transparent electrode layer  103 , as seen from the purple LED module  20 , and are stacked in this order. The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  generates high photovoltaic power by adjusting an amount of UV light by increase/decrease of each phosphor of RGB. The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  absorbs the UV light energy  73  radiated from the purple LED module  20  to generate electricity by the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic power which is self-generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is supplied to the purple LED module  20  via a DC controller not shown, or stored in a secondary lithium ion storage battery (not shown). 
     Note that a voltage of the photovoltaic power which is self-generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is affected by an amount of incident light of the UV light energy  73 , and therefore it is impossible to use the voltage as it is. Therefore, a DC controller is provided, to control the voltage generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  so as to be compatible with a scheduled supply destination. The DC controller controls the generated voltage so that the supply destination of the voltage generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is compatible with each supply destination, for example, the generated voltage is compatible with each supply destination of the purple LED element  10 , the lithium ion storage battery or the like. Namely, after the voltage generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is controlled by the DC controller, the generated voltage is supplied to the purple LED module  20 , or stored in the secondary lithium-ion battery. 
     The transparent UV cut film  104  is formed just outside the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  as seen from the purple LED module  20 . The transparent UV cut film  104  absorbs and eliminates UV lights after being absorbed but not fully absorbed by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  to generate photovoltaic power. Thereby, the transparent UV cut film  104  suppresses a bad influence of radiating UV lights toward a lamp cover  105  of the liquid crystal panel  50  or a human body existing in front of the transparent UV cut film  104 , by transmitting the white light energy  68  as it is not containing UV light. 
     Note that in this embodiment, the transparent UV cut film  104  is employed. However, any other material may be used as long as it is transparent and absorbs and eliminates UV lights. Further, if the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  absorbs the UV lights to some extent and there is little influence of emitting UV lights toward the liquid crystal panel  50  or the human body existing outside the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 , it is not necessary to provide the transparent UV cut film  104 . 
     The liquid crystal panel  50  is configured so that a first polarizing plate  60 , an array substrate  61 , a first transparent electrode (sub pixel electrode)  62 , a first alignment film  63 , a liquid crystal layer  64 , a second alignment film  65 , a second transparent electrode (common electrode)  66 , and a second polarizing plate  67 , are stacked in this order as seen from the purple LED module  20 . The UV light energy  73  emitted and radiated from the purple LED module  20  which is a light source, is incident on the liquid crystal panel  50  through the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  and the transparent UV cut film  104 . A part of the UV light energy  73  emitted from the purple LED module  20  is absorbed by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 . The transparent UV cut film  104  absorbs and eliminates the remaining ultraviolet lights which cannot be completely absorbed by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 . Therefore, the light incident on the liquid crystal panel  50  becomes the light energy  68  not containing the UV lights, and by supplying the light energy  68 , the liquid crystal panel  50  is lighted up. The light energy  68  lighting up the liquid crystal panel  50  becomes visible light and eventually disappears. 
     First Embodiment 
     Hereinafter, a self-generated lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. 
       FIG. 3A  is a schematic perspective view of a purple LED module including a frame of a self-generated lighting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Further,  FIG. 3B  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 3A , and  FIG. 3C  is a schematic view showing a configuration example of an electric circuit of the self-generated lighting device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
     The self-generated lighting device shown in the figure, includes: the purple LED module  20 ; the frame  30 ; the liquid crystal panel  50 ; the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b , and the transparent UV cut film  104 . 
     As described above, the purple LED module  20  is a light source for backlight which is formed by connecting a plurality of surface mount-type purple LED packages  1  as described above. 
     The frame  30  has an opening area as an installation area in which the liquid crystal panel  50  to be irradiated and the other equipment are installed, and the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a  and the transparent UV cut film  104  are installed, together with the liquid crystal panel  50 . Further, the purple LED module  20  (purple LED package  1 ) is installed in the frame  30 , and an organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  is installed on the back side (the side opposite to the opening of the installation area) of the frame  30 . 
     The liquid crystal panel  50  displays a predetermined image (still image, moving image, etc.), upon receiving supply of the light energy emitted from each purple LED package  1  of the purple LED module  20 . 
     Each of the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b  is formed in a planar shape. The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  absorbs the UV light energy  73  emitted and radiated from each of the plural purple LED packages  1  connected to the purple LED module  20 , to self-generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. The organic thin film transparent solar batteries  100   a ,  100   b  absorb the UV light energy  73  from sunlight or outdoor lighting (street lamp, mercury lamp, etc.), to self-generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. 
     The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is disposed in the frame  30  so as to face the purple LED module  20 . The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is disposed on the inner surface of the liquid crystal panel  50  interposing the transparent UV cut film  104 , and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  is disposed on the outer surface of the liquid crystal panel  50 . Thereby, the UV light energy  73  emitted from each purple LED package  1  of the purple LED module  20 , is absorbed by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 , and the UV light which cannot be completely absorbed there, is absorbed and eliminated by the transparent UV cut film  104 . Accordingly, the liquid crystal panel  50  is irradiated with the light energy  68  not containing the UV light. 
     The transparent UV cut film  104  is formed just outside the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 , as seen from the surface mount-type purple LED package  1 . The transparent UV cut film  104  absorbs and eliminates the UV light transmitted through the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 . The transparent UV cut film  104  absorbs and eliminates the remaining UV light after being absorbed by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  to generate photovoltaic power, and transmits the light energy  68  as it is not containing UV light. Thereby, the transparent UV cut film  104  suppresses a bad influence of emitting UV lights toward the liquid crystal panel  50  or the human body existing in front of the transparent UV cut film  104 . 
     Note that this embodiment employs a configuration in which three organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a , and  100   b  are combined, but the configuration is not limited thereto, and it is also acceptable to employ a configuration using the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  alone, a configuration of combining the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a , or a configuration in which the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  are combined. 
     (Electric Circuit) 
     The power control unit  112  controls the electric power to be supplied to the purple LED module  20  (purple LED package  1 ) which is the light source, and includes a commercial electric power as one of the electric powers to be controlled, and has AC/DC converter  110  and a DC controller  111 . The power control unit  112  captures the commercial electric power generated by the transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b , and supplies the captured electric power to the power storage device  121 . The AC/DC converter  110  converts it into DC power, upon receiving supply of the commercial electric power (AC). The DC power converted by the AC/DC converter  110  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  of the power storage device  121 . The DC controller  111  controls the photovoltaic power generated by the transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b  so as to compatible with the purple LED module  20 . The electric power controlled by the DC controller  111  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  of the power storage device  121 . 
     The power storage device  121  includes a lithium ion storage battery  120  that stores electricity upon receiving electric power from the power control unit  112 , and supplies the electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  to the purple LED package  1  of the purple LED module  20 . The lithium ion storage battery  120  stores the electric power supplied from the AC/DC converter  110  and the DC controller  111  of the power control unit  112 . The electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  is supplied to the purple LED module  20 . The electric power supplied to the purple LED module  20  is consumed to cause each purple LED package  1  to emit light (light up the purple LED module  20 ). 
     Further, when a charged amount of the lithium ion battery  120  reaches a fully charged state upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 , the power storage device  121 , by itself, has an overcharge prevention function of stopping supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 . 
     In the first embodiment of the present invention, each purple LED package  1  emits the UV light energy  73  when the power device  121  supplies the commercial electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  to the purple LED module  20  via the AC/DC converter  110 . Then, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  absorbs the UV light energy  73  emitted from each purple LED package  1 , to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. The electric power generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120 , and is used for light emission by the purple LED package  1 . Thereby, the light energy emitted by the purple LED package  1  is reused by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  to self-generate electric power, and it is possible to realize further power saving. 
     Meanwhile, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  respectively absorbs the UV light energy  73  from sunlight by being exposed to daylight sunlight, to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. Further, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  respectively absorbs the UV light energy  73  emitted from outdoor lighting or indoor lighting at night, to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic power generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a  in this manner, is captured into the power storage device  121  via the DC controller  111 , and is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Thereby, it is possible to achieve a long life of the discharge capacity of the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Further, even if supply of the commercial electric power is cut off due to long-term disaster or the like and an amount of the stored electricity in the lithium ion storage battery  120  becomes 0, it is possible to restore the lost charged amount of the lithium ion storage battery  120  by storing therein the photovoltaic power which is self-generated by absorbing the UV light energy  73  from the sunlight by at least one of the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b.    
     Note that when the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b  used in this embodiment is greatly improved, it is also possible to eliminate the need for recharging with the commercial electric power. Further, in this embodiment, the solar cell installed on the back side of the frame  30  is the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b , but this may not be transparent but may be an opaque solar cell with excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency. This point also applies to the other embodiments described below. 
     Further, in the above-described first embodiment, the purple LED module (purple LED package) is used as an LED module (LED package) which is a light source for illumination, but the LED module is not limited thereto, and a near-UV light LED module (near UV light LED package), a blue LED module (blue LED package), a near-infrared LED module (near-infrared LED package), or the like may also be used. Further, in the first embodiment, the lithium ion storage battery is used as an example of the storage battery (secondary battery), but other storage batteries (for example, lead storage battery, nickel storage battery, etc.) may also be used as long as the storage capacity and charge/discharge capacity are excellent. Further, in the above-described first embodiment, the organic thin film transparent solar cell is used as a transparent solar cell, but the transparent solar cell is not limited thereto, and transparent solar cells such as organic transparent solar cells including dye sensitized transparent solar cells, transparent innovative solar cells, transparent compound-based solar cells, and transparent thin-film solar cells, can be widely used. 
     Second Embodiment 
     Next, a self-generated lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 
       FIG. 4A  is a schematic perspective view including a frame of a self-generated lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Further,  FIG. 4B  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 4A , and  FIG. 4C  is a schematic view showing a configuration example of an electric circuit of the self-generated lighting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Note that in this second embodiment, elements that are different from those of the first embodiment will be mainly described, elements that are substantially the same as the elements described in the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as much as possible. 
     The self-generated lighting device according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes: a blue LED module  21 , a frame  30 , a liquid crystal panel  50 , a light guide plate  52 , a light reflecting plate  53 , a dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95 , and organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b.    
     The blue LED module  21  is formed by connecting a plurality of surface mount-type blue LED packages  2 . The blue LED module  21  is a light source constituting an edge light-type backlight. The blue LED module  21  is provided at one end (an upper part in this embodiment) of an installation area within the frame  30 , and emits and radiates the light energy  68  to the confronting side from the one end side. 
     The frame  30  has an opening area as an installation area in which the liquid crystal panel  50  to be irradiated and the other equipment are installed, and the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  are installed, together with the liquid crystal panel  50 . Further, the light guide plate  52  is installed in the frame  30 , together with the blue LED module  21  serving as a light source for illumination. The light guide plate  52  is installed so as to face the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95 , the light reflecting plate  53  is provided on one main surface (hereinafter referred to as a bottom surface) of the light guide plate  52 . 
     The liquid crystal panel  50  displays a predetermine image (still images, moving images, etc.) upon receiving supply of the light energy emitted from each blue LED package  2  of the blue LED module  21  and guided by the light guide plate  52  and the light reflecting plate  53 . The liquid crystal panel  50  is installed in the installation area in the frame  30  as an object to be irradiated. The object to be irradiated is an object to be irradiated with light emitted from a light source for illumination (in this embodiment, the blue LED module  21 ). 
     The light guide plate  52  efficiently guides the light energy  68  incident from the side surface of the light guide plate  52  toward the liquid crystal panel  50  side, for example, by applying laser processing, etching processing or the like to a plastic plate such as an acrylic plate. Therefore, when the light energy  68  is incident on the light guide plate  52  from the blue LED module  21 , the light energy  68  is radiated (surface light-emitting) from a plate surface of the light guide plate  52  that faces the liquid crystal panel  50 . 
     Out of the light energy  68  incident on the light guide plate  52  from the blue LED module  21 , the light reflecting plate  53  forcibly reflects the light energy  68  guided to the bottom surface side of the light guide plate  52  toward the liquid crystal panel  50  side, and has a reflecting surface for that purpose. The reflecting surface of the light reflecting plate  53  is disposed in close contact with or close to the bottom surface of the light guide plate  52 . 
     The dye-sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and the organic thin-film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b  are each formed in a planar shape. The dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  is disposed on the inner surface of the liquid crystal panel  50  so as to face the light guide plate  52 , and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  is disposed on the outer surface of the liquid crystal panel  50 . Further, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  is installed on the back side (the side opposite to the opening of the installation area) of the frame  30 . 
     The dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  absorbs the light energy  68  emitted and radiated from each of the plurality of blue LED packages  2  connected to the blue LED module  21 , to self-generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. Specifically, the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  absorbs the light guided from the blue LED module  21  to the liquid crystal panel  50  side by the light guide plate  52  to generate electricity, and in addition, absorbs the light energy  68  of both the direct light from the blue LED module  21  and the reflected light from the light reflecting plate  53  to generate electricity. The direct light from the blue LED module  21  is not incident on the light guide plate  52  from the blue LED module  21  but leaked out therefrom. Out of the light energy  68  incident on the light guide plate  52  from the blue LED module  21 , the reflected light from the light reflecting plate  53  is the light guided to the bottom surface portion of the light guide plate  52  and reflected therefrom by the light reflecting plate  53 . The organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b  absorb the UV light energy  73  from the sunlight or outdoor lighting (street lamp, mercury lamp, etc.), to self-generate electricity by the photovoltaic effect. Further, the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b  absorb the UV light energy  73  from the indoor lighting (Fluorescent light, LED lighting etc.) to self-generate electricity by the photovoltaic effect. 
     Note that this embodiment employs a configuration in which a combination of the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a ,  100   b  are combined, but the configuration is not limited thereto, and it is also possible to employ a configuration using the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  alone, a configuration in which the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  are combined, or a configuration in which the dye-sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  are combined. 
     Further, in this embodiment, the blue LED module  21  is installed in the upper part of the frame  30 , but the installation area is not limited thereto, and the blue LED module  21  can be installed in a place which seems to be the most preferable, at one end side of any one of upper, lower, left and right sides of the frame  30 . 
     (Electric Circuit) 
     The power control unit  112  controls the electric power to be supplied to the blue LED module  21  (blue LED package  2 ) which is the light source, and includes the commercial electric power as one of the electric powers to be controlled, and has an AC/DC converter  110  and a DC controller  111 . The power control unit  112  captures the commercial electric power and the electric power generated by the transparent solar cells  95 ,  100   a ,  100   b , and supplies the captured electric power to the power storage device  121 . The AC/DC converter  110  converts the electric power into DC power upon receiving supply of the commercial electric power (AC). The DC power converted by the AC/DC converter  110  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  of the power storage device  121 . The DC controller  111  controls so that the photovoltaic power generated by the transparent solar cells  95 ,  100   a ,  100   b  is adjusted so as to be compatible with the blue LED module  21 . The electric power controlled by the DC controller  111  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  of the power storage device  121 . 
     The power storage device  121  includes a lithium ion storage battery  120  that stores electricity upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 , and supplies the electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  to the blue LED package  2  of the blue LED module  21 . The lithium ion storage battery  120  stores the electric power supplied from the AC/DC converter  110  and the DC controller  111  of the power control unit  112 . The electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  is supplied to the blue LED module  21 . The electric power supplied to the blue LED module  21  is consumed to cause each blue LED package  2  to emit light (light up the blue LED module  21 ). 
     Further, when a charged amount of the lithium ion battery  120  reaches a fully charged state upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 , the power storage device  121 , by itself, has an overcharge prevention function of stopping supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 . 
     In the second embodiment of the present invention, each blue LED package  2  emits the light energy  68  by supplying the commercial electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  to the blue LED module  21  by the power storage device  121  via the AC/DC converter  110 . Then, most of the light energy  68  emitted from the blue LED package  2  is incident on the light guide plate  52  and guided to the liquid crystal panel  50  side, which is then incident on the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  as guided light. However, in addition, there is leak light which is not incident on the light guide plate  52 , and such leak light is incident on the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  as direct light from the blue LED module  21 . Further, a part of the light energy  68  incident on the light guide plate  52  from the blue LED package  2  is guided to the bottom side of the light guide plate  52 , and reflected light reflected therefrom by the light reflecting plate  53  toward the liquid crystal panel  50  is incident on the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95 . Thereby, the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  absorbs not only the light guided by the light guide plate  52  but also the light energy  68  of both the direct light from the blue LED module  21  and the reflected light from the light reflecting plate  53 , to generate electricity. The electric power generated by the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120 , and is used for the light emission by the blue LED module  21 . Thereby, the light energy emitted by the blue LED module  21  is reused by the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  to self-generate electricity, and it is possible to realize further power saving. 
     Meanwhile, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  each absorbs the UV light energy  73  from the sunlight by being exposed to daylight sunlight, to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. Further, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  each absorbs the UV light energy  73  emitted from outdoor lighting or indoor lighting at nighttime, to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic power generated by the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b  is captured into the power storage device  121  via the DC controller  111 , and stored in the lithium ion power storage battery  120 . Thereby, it is possible to achieve a long life of the discharge capacity of the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Further, even if supply of the commercial electric power is cut off due to long-term disaster or the like and the charged amount in the lithium-ion secondary battery  120  becomes zero, it is possible to restore the lost charged amount of the lithium ion storage battery  120  by absorbing the UV light energy  73  from the sunlight or the like by at least one of the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  to self-generate the photovoltaic power, and storing the self-generated photovoltaic power in the lithium ion storage battery  120 . 
     Note that in the above-described second embodiment, the blue LED module (blue LED package) is used as an LED module (LED package) which is a light source for illumination, but the LED module is not limited thereto, and a near UV light LED module (near UV light LED package), a purple LED module (purple LED package), a near infrared LED module (near infrared LED package), or the like may also be used. Further, in the second embodiment, the liquid crystal panel is used as a display panel, but the display panel is not limited thereto, and for example, a picture display panel may also be used. The picture display panel is a transparent or semitransparent panel used in an internally illuminated signboard or the like, and a picture to be displayed as a signboard is formed. Further, in the second embodiment, the lithium ion storage battery is used as an example of a storage battery (secondary battery), but other storage batteries (for example, lead storage battery, nickel storage battery, etc.) may also be used as long as the storage capacity and charge/discharge capacity are excellent. Further, in the second embodiment, the dye sensitized transparent solar cell and organic thin film transparent solar cell are used as transparent solar cells, but the transparent solar cells are not limited thereto, and transparent solar cells such as transparent innovative solar cells, transparent compound solar cells, transparent thin film solar cells, etc. can be widely used. 
     Third Embodiment 
     Next, a self-generated lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. 
       FIG. 5A  is a schematic perspective view including a frame of a self-generated lighting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention,  FIG. 5B  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 5A , and  FIG. 5C  is a schematic view showing a configuration example of an electric circuit of the self-generated lighting device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Note that in this third embodiment, elements that are different from those of the first embodiment will be mainly described, elements that are substantially the same as the elements described in the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as much as possible. 
     The self-generated lighting device according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes: a purple LED module  20 ; a frame  80 ; a picture display panel  83 ; a light reflecting plate  86 ; organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b , and a transparent UV cut film  104 . 
     The purple LED module  20  is formed by connecting a plurality of surface mount-type purple LED packages  1 . The purple LED module  20  is a light source for edge light-type illumination. The purple LED module  20  is provided at one end (an upper part in this embodiment) side of the installation area in the frame  80 , and emits and radiates the light energy  73  to the confronting side (lower end side) from the one end side of the frame  80 . 
     The frame  80  has an opening area as an installation area in which the picture display panel  83  to be irradiated and the other equipment are installed, and the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100  and  100   a  are installed, together with the picture display panel  83 . Further, the light reflecting plate  86  is installed in the frame  30 , together with the picture display panel  83  to be irradiated. The light reflecting plate  86  is installed so as to face the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 . 
     The picture display panel  83  is a panel on which a picture to be displayed on an internally illuminated signboard is formed, and is attached to the frame  80 . The picture display panel  83  is formed using a transparent or translucent panel having light transparency, and a picture is formed on the display surface side. The display surface of the picture display panel  83  is disposed outward. 
     The light reflecting plate  86  has a reflecting surface on the side facing the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 . The reflecting surface of the light reflecting plate  86  is uniformly formed in a planar shape, so that a part of the UV light energy  73  emitted and radiated from the purple LED module  20  is forcibly reflected by the reflecting surface toward the picture display panel  83  side. The light reflecting plate  86  is installed by inclining the reflecting surface obliquely at a predetermined angle, so that a facing distance (horizontal distance) between the reflecting surface and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is gradually decreased from the upper end toward the lower end of the frame  80 . Note that the light reflecting plate  86  may have a configuration capable of arbitrarily changing the inclination angle of its reflecting surface, for example, by rotatably supporting one end (the upper end in this embodiment) of the light reflecting plate  86  using an instrument having a turning property such as a hinge. 
     Each of the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b  is formed in a planar shape. The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  absorbs the UV energy  73  emitted and radiated from each purple LED package  1  connected to a plurality of purple LED modules  20 , to self-generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. Specifically, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  absorbs the UV light energy  73  of both the direct light from the purple LED module  20  and the reflected light from the light reflecting plate  86 , to generate electricity. The organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b  absorb the UV light energy  73  from the sunlight or outdoor lighting (street lamp, mercury lamp, etc.), to self-generate electricity by the photovoltaic effect. Further, the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b  absorb the UV light energy  73  from Indoor lighting (fluorescent light, LED lighting etc.), to self-generate electricity by the photovoltaic effect. 
     The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is disposed in the frame  80  so as to face the light reflecting plate  86 . The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is disposed on the inner surface of the picture display panel  83  interposing the transparent UV cut film  104 , and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  is disposed on the outer surface of the picture display panel  83 . Thereby, the UV light energy  73  emitted from each purple LED package  1  of the purple LED module  20  is absorbed by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 , and the UV light which cannot be completely absorbed there is absorbed and eliminated by the transparent UV cut film  104 . Accordingly, the picture display panel  83  is irradiated with the light energy  68  which does not contain the UV light. The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  is installed on the back side (the side opposite to the opening of the installation area) of the frame  80 . 
     The transparent UV cut film  104  is formed outside of the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 , as seen from the surface mount-type purple LED package  1 . The transparent UV cut film  104  absorbs and eliminates the UV light transmitted through the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100 . The transparent UV cut film  104  absorbs and eliminates the remaining UV light after being absorbed by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  to generate photovoltaic power, and transmits the light energy  68  as it is not containing the UV light. Thereby, the transparent UV cut film  104  suppresses a bad influence of emitting UV lights toward the picture display panel  83  or the human body existing in front of the transparent UV cut film  104 . 
     Note that, this embodiment employs a configuration in which three organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a , and  100   b  are combined, but the configuration is not limited thereto, and it is also possible to employ a configuration using the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  alone, a configuration in which the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  are combined, or a configuration in which the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  are combined. 
     (Electric Circuit) 
     The power control unit  112  controls the electric power to be supplied to the purple LED module  20  (purple LED package  1 ) which is the light source, and includes the commercial electric power as one of the electric powers to be controlled, and has an AC/DC converter  110  and a DC controller  111 . The power control unit  112  captures the commercial electric power and the electric power generated by the transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b , and supplies the captured electric power to the power storage device  121 . The AC/DC converter  110  converts the electric power into DC power upon receiving supply of the commercial electric power (AC). The DC power converted by the AC/DC converter  110  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  of the power storage device  121 . The DC controller  111  controls so that the photovoltaic power generated by the transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a ,  100   b  is adjusted so as to be compatible with the purple LED module  20 . The electric power controlled by the DC controller  111  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  of the power storage device  121 . 
     The power storage device  121  includes a lithium ion storage battery  120  that stores electricity upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 , and supplies the electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  to the purple LED package  1  of the purple LED module  20 . The lithium ion storage battery  120  stores electricity supplied from the AC/DC converter  110  and the DC controller  111  of the power control unit  112 . The electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  is supplied to the purple LED module  20 . The electric power supplied to the purple LED module  20  is consumed to cause each purple LED package  1  to emit light (light up the purple LED module  20 ). 
     Further, the power storage device  121  has a detecting function of detecting stop of supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 , and/or power failure, in addition to on (energizing)/off (cutoff) function of a power switch. When the stop of supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112  and/or the power failure is detected by the detecting function, the power storage device  121  has an endless function of always turning on the purple LED package  1  by continuously supplying the electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  to purple LED package  1  of the purple LED module  20  and resuming supply of the electric power to the purple LED package  1  of the purple LED module  20  upon receiving supply of the electric power generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  by absorption of the UV light energy  73  emitted from the purple LED package  1  during the on-state. Note that the power switch is a switch for turning on the self-generated lighting device in the on-state and turning off the self-generated lighting device in the off state. Further, “always on-state” means to keep the light source for illumination on, before and after detecting with the detecting function. 
     Further, when a charged amount of the lithium ion battery  120  reaches a fully charged state upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 , the power storage device  121 , by itself, has an overcharge prevention function of stopping supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 . Further, when supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112  is stopped by the overcharge prevention function and thereafter the electric power is consumed from the fully charged state to become storable, the power storage device  121  has a function of storing electricity upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 , the electric power being generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  and the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b , and when the storage amount of the lithium ion storage battery  120  is decreased to a preset remaining charged amount during this storage, the power storage device  121  has a function of resuming supply of the commercial electric power to the purple LED package  1  of the purple LED module  20  upon receiving supply of the commercial electric power from the power control unit  112 . For example, the remaining charged amount may be set within a range of 30% or more and 50% or less when the fully charged amount in the fully charged state is taken as 100%. Note that the reason why a range of 30% or more and 50% or less is set for the setting of the remaining charged amount is because, there is a possibility that a proper value of the remaining power storage amount may be changed depending on an installing location and an infrastructure environment of the self-generated lighting device. Specifically, the time required for recovery after power failure tends to be relatively short in urban areas and relatively long in mountainous areas, and in this case, it is better to set the remaining charged amount to about 30% in the urban areas, and it is better to set the remaining charged amount to about 50% in the mountainous areas. Therefore, it is desirable to appropriately set the remaining charged amount according to a location where the purple LED module  20  is used. 
     In the third embodiment of the present invention, each purple LED package  1  emits the UV light energy  73  by supplying the commercial electric power to the purple LED module  20  via the AC/DC converter  110 , the commercial electric power being stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Then, a part of the UV light energy  73  emitted from the purple LED package  1  is incident on the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  as a direct light from the purple LED package  1 , and the other UV light energy  73  is incident on the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  as a reflected light from the light reflecting plate  86 . Thereby, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  absorbs the UV light energy  73  of both the direct light and the reflected light to generate electricity. The electric power generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120 , and is used for the light emission from the purple LED package  1 . Thereby, the light energy emitted from the purple LED package  1  is reused by the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  to self-generate electricity, and further power saving is enabled. 
     Meanwhile, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  respectively absorbs the UV light energy  73  from sunlight by being exposed to daylight sunlight to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. Further, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  respectively absorbs the UV light energy  73  emitted from outdoor lighting or indoor lighting at night to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic power generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100 ,  100   a  in this manner, is captured into the power storage device  121  via the DC controller  111 , and is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Thereby, it is possible to achieve a long life of the discharge capacity of the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Further, even if supply of the commercial electric power is cut off due to long-term disaster or the like and an amount of the stored electricity in the lithium ion storage battery  120  becomes 0, it is possible to restore the lost charged amount of the lithium ion storage battery  120  by storing therein the photovoltaic power which is self-generated by absorbing the UV light energy  73  from the sunlight by at least one of the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b.    
     Further, even if the power failure occurs while being in the lighting state of the purple LED module  20  (purple LED package  1 ), the purple LED package  1  emits the UV light energy  73  upon receiving supply of the electric power continuously from the lithium ion storage battery  120 , and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100  repeats generation of electricity by absorption of the UV light energy  73 , and stores electricity in the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Thereby, it is possible to achieve a longer life of the discharge capacity time of the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Further, the purple light package  1  continues to emit the UV light energy  73  until the stored amount of the lithium ion storage battery  120  becomes zero as long as the power switch is not turned off (cut off). Therefore, it is possible to realize the self-generated lighting device having both a function as a lighting device responding to long-term emergency power failure and a power saving function during stop of the supply of the commercial electric power. 
     Particularly, when the self-generated lighting device of this embodiment is applied to the internally illuminated signboard lighting device, the lighting device is often installed on the wall of a building on the sidewalk in a downtown area. Therefore, if the self-generated lighting device of this embodiment is applied to such an internally illuminated signboard lighting device, it is possible to give a sense of safety and security to the surroundings by illuminating the entrance of the building and the sidewalk brightly at the time of power failure. 
     In addition in the third embodiment, the purple LED module (purple LED package) is used as an LED module (LED package) which is a light source for illumination, but the LED module is not limited thereto, and a near-UV light LED module (near UV light LED package), a blue LED module (blue LED package), a near-infrared LED module (near-infrared LED package), or the like may also be used. Further, in the third embodiment, the lithium ion storage battery is used as an example of the storage battery (secondary battery), but other storage batteries (for example, lead storage battery, nickel storage battery, etc.) may also be used as long as the storage capacity and charge/discharge capacity are excellent. Further, in the third embodiment, the organic thin film transparent solar cell is used as a transparent solar cell, but the transparent solar cell is not limited thereto, and transparent solar cells such as organic transparent solar cells including dye sensitized transparent solar cells, transparent innovative solar cells, transparent compound-based solar cells, and transparent thin-film solar cells, can be widely used. 
     Fourth Embodiment 
     Next, a self-generated lighting device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. 
       FIG. 6A  is a schematic perspective view including the frame of the self-generated lighting device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention,  FIG. 6B  is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of  FIG. 6A , and  FIG. 6C  is a schematic view showing a configuration example of an electric circuit of the self-generated lighting device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Note that in the fourth embodiment, elements that are different from those of the first embodiment will be mainly described, elements that are substantially the same as the elements described in the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as much as possible. 
     The self-generated lighting device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes: a frame  30 , an organic EL panel  27 , the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95 , and organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b.    
     The frame  30  has an opening area as an installation area in which the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  are installed together with the organic EL panel  27 . Further, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  is installed on the back side (the side opposite to the opening of the installation region) of the frame  30 . 
     The organic EL panel  27  is a self-luminous type panel installed in the installation area in the frame  30 . The organic EL panel  27  emits light energy  29  of full color upon receiving supply of the electric power. The organic EL panel  27  includes: a metal electrode  32 , an organic electron transporting layer  33 , an organic light emitting layer  34 , an organic hole transporting layer  35 , an ITO (indium tin oxide) transparent electrode  36 , and a transparent substrate  37 . The organic light emitting layer  34  has a light emitting layer of each color of R (red), G (green), and B (blue). The ITO transparent electrode  36 , the organic hole transport layer  35 , the organic light emitting layer  34 , the organic electron transport layer  33 , and the metal electrode  32  are stacked on the transparent substrate  37  in this order. The organic EL panel  27  emits the light energy  29  of full color in such a manner that electrons carried from the metal electrode  32  through the organic electron transport layer  33  and holes carried from the ITO transparent electrode  36  through the organic hole transport layer  35  are combined in the organic light emitting layer  34 , and a light emitting material of the organic light emitting layer  34  is excited by the energy resulting from this combination. 
     The dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  is formed in a planar shape on the outer surface of the organic EL panel  27  with the light absorption surface facing inward. The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  is formed in a planar shape on the outer surface of the organic EL panel  27  with its light absorption surface facing outward. The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  is formed in a planar shape on the surface opposite to the opening of the installation area in the frame  30 . 
     The dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  is disposed in the light emission direction of the organic EL panel  27 . Specifically, the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  is formed on one main surface of the transparent substrate  37 , and on the side opposite to the ITO transparent electrode  36 . The dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  is formed in a planar shape so as to cover the main surface of the transparent substrate  37 . The dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  absorbs light energy  29  emitted from the organic EL panel  27  to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. 
     The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  is laminated on the transparent substrate  37 , interposing the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95 . The dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  are integrally formed with their light absorption surfaces in opposite directions. A light absorbing surface of the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  is disposed facing toward the organic EL panel  27  (organic light emitting layer  34 ), and the light absorbing surface of the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  is disposed outwardly so as to be opposite to the organic EL panel  27 . The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  is formed in a planar shape so as to cover the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95 . The organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  is formed in a planar shape so as to cover the metal electrode  32  on the back side of the frame  30 . The light absorbing surface of the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  is disposed outwardly so as to be opposite to the metal electrode  32 . The organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b  absorb the UV light energy  73  from the sunlight or outdoor lighting (street lamp, mercury lamp, etc.), to self-generate electricity by the photovoltaic effect. Further, the organic thin film transparent solar cells  100   a ,  100   b  absorb the UV light energy  73  from Indoor lighting (fluorescent light, LED lighting etc.), to self-generate electricity by the photovoltaic effect. 
     Note that this embodiment employs a configuration in which a combination of the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a ,  100   b  are combined, but the configuration is not limited thereto, and it is also possible to employ a configuration using the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  alone, a configuration in which the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  are combined, or a configuration in which the dye-sensitized transparent solar cell  95  and organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  are combined. 
     (Electric Circuit) 
     The power control unit  112  controls the electric power to be supplied to the organic EL panel  27 , and includes the commercial electric power as one of the electric powers to be controlled, and has the AC/DC converter  110  and the DC controller  111 . The power control unit  112  captures the commercial electric power and the electric power generated by the transparent solar cells  95 ,  100   a , and  100   b , and supplies the captured electric power to the power storage device  121 . The AC/DC converter  110  converts the commercial electric power (AC) to DC power upon receiving supply of the commercial electric power (AC). The DC power converted by the AC/DC converter  110  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  of the power storage device  121 . The DC controller  111  controls so that the photovoltaic power generated by the transparent solar cells  95 ,  100   a , and  100   b  is compatible with the organic EL panel  27 . The electric power controlled by the DC controller  111  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  of the power storage device  121 . 
     The power storage device  121  includes the lithium ion power storage battery  120  that stores electricity upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 , and supplies the electric power stored in the lithium ion power storage battery  120  to the organic EL panel  27 . The lithium ion storage battery  120  stores the electric power supplied from the AC/DC converter  110  and the DC controller  111  of the power control unit  112 . The electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  is supplied to the organic EL panel  27 . The electric power supplied to the organic EL panel  27  is consumed to cause the organic light emitting layer  34  of the organic EL panel  27  to emit light. 
     Further, when a charged amount of the lithium ion battery  120  reaches a fully charged state upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 , the power storage device  121 , by itself, has an overcharge prevention function of stopping supply of the electric power from the power control unit  112 . 
     In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the organic EL panel  27  emits the light energy  29  of full color, when the power storage device  121  supplies the commercial electric power stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120  to the organic EL panel  27  via the AC/DC converter  110 . Then, the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  absorbs the light energy  29  emitted from the organic EL panel  27  to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. The electric power generated by the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120 , and is used for the light emission from the organic EL panel  27 . Thereby, the light energy emitted by the organic EL panel  27  is reused by the dye sensitized transparent solar cell  95  to self-generate electricity, and further it is possible to realize the power saving. 
     Meanwhile, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  respectively absorbs the UV light energy  73  from sunlight by being exposed to daylight sunlight to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. Further, the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b  respectively absorbs the UV light energy  73  emitted from outdoor lighting or indoor lighting at night to generate the photovoltaic power by the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic power generated by the organic thin film transparent solar cells  95 ,  100   a ,  100   b  in this manner, is captured into the power storage device  121  via the DC controller  111 , and is stored in the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Thereby, it is possible to achieve a long life of the discharge capacity of the lithium ion storage battery  120 . Further, even if supply of the commercial electric power is cut off due to long-term disaster or the like and an amount of the stored electricity in the lithium ion storage battery  120  becomes 0, it is possible to restore the lost charged amount of the lithium ion storage battery  120  by storing therein the photovoltaic power which is self-generated by absorbing the UV light energy  73  from the sunlight by at least one of the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   a  and the organic thin film transparent solar cell  100   b.    
     Note that in the above-described fourth embodiment, the lithium ion storage battery is used as an example of the power storage battery (secondary battery), but other storage batteries (for example, lead storage battery, nickel storage battery, etc.) may also be used as long as the storage capacity and charge/discharge capacity are excellent. Further, in the fourth embodiment, the dye sensitized transparent solar cell and the organic thin film transparent solar cell are used as transparent solar cells, but the transparent solar cells are not limited thereto, and transparent solar cells such as transparent innovative solar cells, transparent compound-based solar cells, transparent thin-film solar cells, etc., can be widely used. 
     Supplementary descriptions of the present invention will be described below. 
     (Supplementary Description 1) 
     There is provided a self-generated lighting device, including: 
     a frame having an opening area as an installation area in which an object to be irradiated is installed; 
     a light source for illumination which is provided in the frame, and emits light upon receiving supply of electric power; 
     a transparent solar cell that absorbs light energy to generate electricity; 
     a display panel which is installed in the installation area in the frame as the object to be irradiated, and which displays a predetermined image upon receiving supply of the light energy emitted from the light source; 
     a power control unit that controls electric power supplied to the light source and includes at least commercial electric power as one of electric powers to be controlled; and 
     a power storage device that includes a power storage battery that stores electricity upon receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit, and supplies the electric power stored in the power storage battery to the light source, 
     wherein the transparent solar cell includes at least a first transparent solar cell among the first transparent solar cell formed in a planar shape on an inner surface of the display panel, a second transparent solar cell formed in a planar shape on an outer surface of the display panel, and a third solar cell formed in a planar shape on a surface opposite side to the opening of the installation area in the frame, 
     the first transparent solar cell absorbs light energy emitted from the light source to generate electricity, and 
     the second transparent solar cell and the third solar cell absorb light energy from sunlight or outdoor lighting to generate electricity, and absorb light energy from indoor lighting to generate electricity, and 
     the power storage device stores electricity in the power storage battery, upon receiving supply of the electric power generated by at least the first transparent solar cell among the first transparent solar cell, the second transparent solar cell, and the third solar cell. 
     (Supplementary Description 2) 
     There is provided the self-generated lighting device according to the supplementary description 1, wherein when supply of the commercial electric power is cut off due to long-term disaster or the like, a lost charged amount of the power storage battery is restored by receiving supply of the electric power from the power control unit, the electric power being generated by absorbing the light energy from the sunlight or the outdoor lighting by at least one of the second transparent solar cell and the third solar cell. 
     INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
     Light sources for currently used liquid crystal light sources, light sources for illumination such as internally illuminated signboards, or light sources such as organic light emitting diodes, do not reuse the light energy emitted by itself and needs much power consumption. The self-generated lighting device of the present invention can self-generate electricity by reusing the light energy emitted by itself. Further, by providing a transparent solar cell that absorbs the light energy from the light source to generate electricity, it is possible to calculate stable self-generation without being influenced by the weather. Further, by using the solar cell that absorbs light energy of sunlight or outdoor lighting outside of the frame, or light energy of indoor lighting to generate electricity, it is possible to realize enormous power saving, which can help to prevent global warming. 
     DESCRIPTION OF SIGNS AND NUMERALS 
     
         
           1  . . . Purple LED package 
           2  . . . Blue LED package 
           10  . . . Purple LED element 
           20  . . . purple LED module 
           21  . . . Blue LED module 
           27  . . . organic EL panel 
           30  . . . Frame 
           50  . . . liquid crystal panel 
           52  . . . light guide plate 
           53  . . . light reflector 
           68  . . . light energy 
           73  . . . UV light energy 
           80  . . . Frame 
           83  . . . Picture display panel 
           86  . . . Light reflecting plate 
           95  . . . Dye sensitized transparent solar cell 
           100 ,  100   a ,  100   b  . . . Organic thin film transparent solar cell 
           110  . . . AC/DC converter 
           111  . . . DC controller 
           112  . . . Power control unit 
           120  . . . Lithium ion storage battery 
           121  . . . Power storage device