Patent Publication Number: US-4093295-A

Title: Bottle carrier

Description:
This application is a continuation of my earlier co-pending application Ser. No. 587,895 filed June 18, 1975, now abandoned, which, in turn, was a continuation of my prior copending application Ser. No. 462,110, filed Apr. 18, 1974, and now abandoned. 
    
    
     This invention relates to an integrally formed bottle carrier of the type shown and described in my U.S. Pat. No. 3,633,962, issued Jan. 11, 1972, and more particularly to a bottle carrier for carrying a single row of bottles in side by side relation. 
     As bottles have become larger and heavier there has developed a need for an inexpensive bottle carrier for carrying a relatively small number of bottles in a single row side by side relationship. 
     The bottle carrier of the present invention fulfills that need by providing a plurality of spaced split collars for receiving and supporting therein the necks of bottles, an individual frame for each split collar to which the split ends as well as other portions of the collar are connected, and means connecting the individual frames in a single row. When the bottles are locked within the bottle carrier they can be readily handled without danger that the bottles will be accidentally released from the carrier. 
    
    
     For a complete understanding of the present invention, reference can be made to the detailed description which follows and to the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of the bottle carrier of the present invention; 
     FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views taken along the lines 2--2 and 3--3, respectively, of FIG. 1 looking in the direction of the arrows; 
     FIG. 4 is a plan view of another embodiment of the bottle carrier of the present invention; 
     FIGS. 5 and 6 are sectional views taken along the lines 5--5 and 6--6, respectively, of FIG. 4 looking in the direction of the arrows; 
     FIG. 7 is a plan view of still another embodiment of the bottle carrier of the present invention; 
     FIGS. 8 and 9 are sectional views taken along the lines 8--8 and 9--9, respectively, of FIG. 7 looking in the direction of the arrows; and 
     FIG. 10 is a bottom view of still another embodiment of the bottle carrier of the present invention. 
    
    
     Referring to the bottle carrier shown in FIGS. 1 through 3 of the drawings, the bottle carrier includes a pair of split collars 1 and 2 for receiving and supporting therein the necks of bottles, a frame 3 around and spacially separated from the split collar 1, a frame 4 around and spacially separated from the split collar 2 and a longitudinally extending connection 5 bridging the frames 3 and 4 and connecting them in a row. 
     The split collars 1 and 2, as best shown in FIG. 3, are tapered conical sections, larger at the bottom than at the top, to facilitate the insertion of the bottles therein from the bottom. Each collar is split to provide an enlarged opening 6, and the split ends are connected to the respective frame by a pair of connections 7 and 8 which taper away from each other in the direction from the split ends to the portions of the frame to which they are connected. The ends of the bridging connection 5 form portions of the frames 3 and 4 to which the split ends are connected. The angular relationship of the connections 7 and 8 permits the split collar to be forced open to increase the size of the opening while at the same time providing support for the split collar to prevent it from sagging under the weight of the bottle and offering resistance to accidental spreading of the split collar when it is supporting a bottle therein. 
     The collar is also split at the opposite end to provide an opening 9 directly opposite the opening 6. This split end is connected to the respective outer frame by connections 10 which cooperate with the outer frame to form a yoke which serves as a pivot for the two components of the collar, thereby facilitating the spreading of the opposite end of the collar for the insertion and removal of a bottle. The collar sections are also supported within the respective frames by a plurality of connections 11. 
     The bridging connection 5, as shown, is a relatively thin and flat member having a plurality of parallel, longitudinally extending wall formations 12 extending at right angles to one surface of the flat bar to reinforce the bridging connection. A wall formation 13 at each end of the bridge connection 5 forms a leg of each of the frames 3 and 4. The wall formations 12 and 13 are preferably formed on the bottom of the member 5 so that a trademark or advertising matter can be printed on the flat upper surface thereof. 
     U-shaped handles 14 and 15, molded in the same plane as the bottle carrier, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, are connected at opposite ends to the bottle carrier. When gripped and raised they will bend upwardly in side by side relation as shown in phantom in FIG. 3 to facilitate carrying the bottles locked in the carrier. 
     An embodiment of the bottle carrier of the present invention capable of carrying three bottles in a row is illustrated in FIGS. 4 through 6. In that bottle carrier three frames 20, 21 and 22 accommodating therein, respectively, split collars 23, 24 and 25 are connected in a row by longitudinally extending bridging connections 26. Each of the bridging connections 26 has a finger hole 27 therein to permit the bottle carrier and the bottles locked therein to be grasped between a pair of fingers. 
     The bottle carrier shown in FIGS. 7 through 9 is also a three bottle carrier having frames 30, 31 and 32 accommodating, respectively, therein split collars 33, 34 and 35 and joined in a row by longitudinally extending bridging connections 36. Oppositely disposed handles 37 and 38 are connected to opposite edges of the bridging connections 36 and normally lie in the same plane as the carrier, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8. When grasped and lifted with bottles locked in the carrier, the handles 37 and 38 will pivot upwardly to the positions shown in phantom in FIG. 9. 
     The carrier illustrated in FIG. 10 is of the same structure and configuration as the carrier illustrated in FIGS. 7 through 9 except that the handles 37a and 38a are bowed inwardly to increase their respective lengths so that when they are lifted under the weight of the bottles they will bow upwardly increasing the distance between the gripping hand and upper ends of the bottles. 
     The bottle carrier of the present invention is preferably molded in one piece of a relatively inexpensive rigid but flexible plastic material, such as polypropylene or linear or high density polyethylene. The bottles will be carried in a row, and the contact between the bottles will tend to hold them in upright positions. 
     The invention has been shown in preferred forms and by way of example only and many modifications and variations may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention. The term &#34;bottle&#34;, for example, is intended to apply to containers having necks capable of use in the carrier of the present invention and is not intended to be limited to glass bottles. The invention, therefore, is not to be limited to any specified form or embodiment except in so far as such limitations are expressly set forth in the claims.