Patent Publication Number: US-4317638-A

Title: Foldable pen key ring

Description:
PRIOR APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation-in-part of an application bearing Ser. No. 966,892 filed Dec. 6, 1978, now abandoned, copending with this application, for a Foldable Pen. The inventor is Michael C. Klaber and the application is assigned to Group Art Unit 337. 
    
    
     TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The invention is in the field of foldable tools and more particularly a foldable pen in combination with a tray and carrying loop, the pen being pivotally engaged and lockable in the open or closed position by detent means. Foldable pens are known in the prior art such as my U.S. Pat. No. 4,081,217. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Although foldable pens are known in the prior art, the present invention provides a novel combination of elements which cooperate to achieve an unprecedented assembly. These features are embodied in a flattened, elongated body or tray which progressively flares to terminate at its widest portion in an arm-like structure defining a loop. The arm-like structure is integral with one end of the tray, but is left with a slight restriction or opening at the other end. The arm can be displaced from side to side by applying pressure for purposes of inserting a key ring or the like. The arm returns to its original position and, even though a small opening or restriction remains, the key ring will not dislodge from the loop. This feature has been incorporated to obviate disengagement of the key ring and loop when the foldable pen is in the open position, a decided advantage over the prior art. Yet another advantage is realized in the larger area of the tray itself which allows for facile and steady grasping of the pen in the unfolded or functional position. In the closed or inert position, the nib of the pin fits into a mortise in the arm-like structure, completely closing the aforementioned restriction and preventing contact of the nib with objects such as clothing, etc. The assembly, in the folded or closed position, thus provides a convenient device which embraces multiple functions. The tray member itself can be utilized to bear advertising media. Its surface area is more than sufficient to include identifying data such as a hotel address, room number, telephone, etc. The overall size of the assembly mitigates its potential loss by the user as is often the case with keys and/or key rings of diminutive size. The flattened configuration of the device allows its comfortable placing in the pocket of the user. Locking of the elongated member containing the writing instrument is achieved by a plurality of detents which interlockingly engage protuberances on the tray into corresponding wells on the elongated member. These detents are so disposed as to provide bi-modal locking in the closed position (wherein the writing nib is nestled in the mortise of the arm-like structure), or in the extended or writing position. The elongated, pen-holding member is pivotally and fixedly mounted on a plastic rivet protruding from the tray. Changing of the writing instrument is achieved in a similar way as conventional writing instrument devices, i.e., a longitudinal cavity is provided which houses the writing instrument. The writing nib of the pen extends beyond the orifice of the cavity. 
     Yet another object of the invention is the simplicity of parts relative to manufacture. Ease of construction is also inherent in this device as it can easily be seen that a limited number of parts are involved. These and other objects will become apparent in view of the following description of the drawings and appended claims. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a side view of the foldable pen, tray and loop assembly shown with a key ring engaged around the loop; 
     FIG. 2 is a cross section taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1 illustrating pivotal connection, detent means, and relative thickness of the device; 
     FIG. 3 is yet another side view of the device which shows the elongated pen-holding member in a unfolding position; 
     FIG. 4 is a cross section taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 5 is a side view of the device with the pen-holding member in open, locked position, and the writing nib of the pen impinging upon a surface, 
     FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 1 taken along the edge bearing the foldable elongated member; 
     FIG. 7 is a section taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 8 is a side view detailing pivotal connection means; and 
     FIG. 9 is a partial cutaway of the right end of FIG. 6 detailing orientation of the ballpoint pen within the elongated member. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Referring now to FIG. 1, a pen/keyholder device 1 is shown having tray member 2, arm-like projection 3, elongated member 4, rivet 5 and detents 6. A longitudinal cavity houses writing instrument 7 (shown in phantom), having nib 7A resting within mortise 8 of arm 3. Narrowing of the arm 3 is shown at 9. An opening 10 is formed by an edge of the tray 2 and arm 3. Key ring 11 is threaded around arm 3 and captures keys 12 therein. 
     The cross section of FIG. 2 (taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1) illustrates structural relationships in the narrow end of tray 2 which define protruding lip 2A bearing rivet 5 integral therewith. Detents 6 flank rivet 5 to provide locking engagement of elongated member 4 in either open or closed position. Pivotal engagement is accomplished by elongated member 4 pivoting about rivet 5. Also in this view relative dimensions of protruding lip 2A are exposed. As seen in FIG. 3, arm 3 is unattached to the tray on the side of nib 7A. A small channel-like opening 14 therefore lies between arm 3 (containing mortise 8) and an edge of lip 2A. In this view, key ring 11 is shown proximal to opening 10. Portion 3A of arm 3 can be sprung from side to side for insertion of a key ring past the narrow restriction or opening 14, yet opening 14 will not allow disengagement of the key ring 11 from the loop after returning to its normal, quiescent position. Detents 6 are disengaged in this position, i.e., they lock only in fully extended or closed positions. Structural narrowing 9 reduces integrity of the arm 3, thereby allowing flexibility at this juncture to spring open portion 3A of arm 3 when pressure is applied. Mortise 8, shown in phantom, is vacant of nib 7A and it is emphasized that absence of this component in the loop configuration will not effect disengagement of the key ring 11 from the loop. 
     The cross section of FIG. 4, taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 1, depicts orientation of the writing instrument 7 within elongated member 4. Protruding lip 2A is clearly integral with tray member 2. 
     FIG. 5 is an operational view of the elongated member 4 containing writing instrument 7 fully extended and in the locked position. Nib 7A is shown impinging upon a writing surface 16. Detents 6 are engagedly locked; detent 6A is disengaged. Rivet 5 and the rounded end of elongated member 4 are shown in phantom as this view is of the opposite face (of the view of FIG. 3) of the assembly. 
     FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 9 are included for purposes of structural layering orientation. In FIG. 6, rivet 5, protruding lip 2A, detent 6A and elongated member 4 are illustrated in cross section with elongated member 4 in the closed position. Detents 6 are not shown in this view because they are in a direct line with rivet 5 in this secured position. FIG. 7 (taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 1) is taken roughly parallel to elongated member 4 and clearly illustrates the opening 10 between arm 3 and tray 2. As more specifically illustrated in FIG. 8, rivet 5 is integral with protruding lip 2A and elongated member 4 abuts lip 2A and is pivotally connected at the rivet. The right end of FIG. 6 is shown in FIG. 9. Detent 6A lies proximal to nib 7A and locks elongated member 4 in this closed position. 
     The above embodiment is illustrative only and is not intended to restrict the invention to a form narrower than that lent by a fair interpretation of the claims appended below.