Patent Publication Number: US-2023162632-A1

Title: Informative apparatus and method

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     The activities of marketing and advertising are important parts of the economy. Effective marketing and advertising introduce and promote products, opportunities or services that otherwise would not be known to the consuming public. The consumer would typically desire information about a product or service before the consumer would consider purchasing that product or service. Marketing and advertising provide this information to the consumer to thereby inform the consumer about the existence of the product or service and its various attributes. 
     Public venue advertising is ubiquitous. As a means to inform the user and/or promote specific products and generate additional revenue, such venues often will sell space to advertisers. The advertising can be displayed in many ways, such as on billboards, on walls, on electronic displays, on printed material, and other ways. However, because of the often remote (e.g., billboards) or transient (e.g., napkins) nature of these existing types of advertisements, they may fail to adequately grab the consumer&#39;s attention, or capture the consumer&#39;s eye in a manner that would leave the desired lasting impression. Thus, there appears to be an open niche for alternative advertising methods to accommodate the valuable commercial resource of the immediate visual area directly in front of the consumer in a captive-audience venue. 
     Seating structures such as seatbacks and seat bottoms are frequently found in public and private venues where seating is common and these seating structures may be utilized to provide multiple functions such as hold beverages, food, sundries, or other personal effects while also providing a space to store electronic components that may be used to advertise on, such as cupholders, seatbacks, seat bottoms, or other dedicated digital displays. Seating structures are generally positioned so as to be conveniently accessible to the patrons sitting in the seats provided. For example, a typical seating structure such as a cupholder may be in position in front of the patron or in front of the patron&#39;s drinking arm, so that the patron can place their drink in the cupholder when not drinking, and reach their drink easily when desired. Cupholders may be mounted or affixed to the seat backs of the row in front of a patron, so that they are readily accessible to the patron while at the same time not interfering with the comfort, view, or other sensory faculties of others in the public venue. 
     SUMMARY 
     The present disclosure relates to an informative/advertising apparatuses and/or methods which in some implementations may be or may include a seat structure or other seat supported apparatus, either as a base unit or as a retrofit apparatus, and in some examples may include a seat, a seat back, an armrest, a cupholder, a cupholder attachment apparatus, a portable device or mobile device attachment apparatus, a pole holder, or other storage or holding apparatus, either having one or more replaceable devices attachable thereto, as in some examples including an insert or inserts, also referred to herein in some examples, as appurtenant panels and/or emblems. In many instances, either of the devices, whether panels or emblems could be used for advertising purposes, which may be adapted to be manufactured as parts of or otherwise may be installed on existing seats, either as or attachable to or apart from seats, seatbacks, arm rests, cupholders, portable or mobile device attachment apparatuses, pole holders or other storage or holding apparatuses for improved exposure to the target audience of the advertising. 
     The present developments disclosed herein may also include a seat structure or other seat supported apparatus, either as a base unit or a retrofit apparatus, wherein the seat structure or seating apparatus may provide the structure and housing for electronics necessary to power and control an electronic display that is disposed on an adjustable modular bracket system that may be attached to a seat, a seat back, arm rest, a cupholder, a cupholder attachment apparatus, a portable or mobile device attachment apparatus, which may be accessible, visible, and/or useable by a patron at a public venue. 
     In some implementations of an advertising apparatus hereof, such may be attached or removed without the use of any special tools. In other implementations, the apparatus may be desirably set as difficult to remove; one or more special tools may be adapted for mounting and/or removal. Such special tools and/or a special method for installing and/or removing such apparatuses and/or the emblems and/or other appurtenant display panels or other such devices may be implemented to avert vandalism as by undesirable removal of the apparatus, emblem or appurtenant device. 
     The developments disclosed herein further relate to the use of electronically enabled digital technology to facilitate the information/advertisements placed on displays disposed in the seating envelope. The term seating envelope refers generally to the immediate area that a patron or consumer occupies or is seated in during an event at a captive-audience venue. The seating envelope may include the seat support structure, the seat back, the seat bottom, one or more seat stanchions, bleachers, risers, armrests, cupholders, mounting brackets, mountable holder assemblies for beverage and food holding, concession trays, container holders, and other structures that may be adapted to increase the comfort, functionality, usability, and enjoyability of the public venue and the seating areas disposed therein. The seating envelope at most public venues is limited by space available to add additional items due to the desire to provide high density seating in a confined space. Therefore, the developments hereof disclose structure and housing for an accessible cavity for storage of technology and electronics within the seat support structure, arm rest, seat back, bottom of a seat, and in some implementations within an adjustable modular mounting bracket. These accessible cavities provide several locations to place and store the necessary single board computer, display(s), battery, Near Field Communication (NFC) technology and radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology (more generally contactless payment systems), speaker, interactive buttons, motion sensor, occupancy sensor, charging ports, photo cells, Bluetooth, Low-Energy Bluetooth (LEBT), WiFi access points, memory card and other electronically connected and enabled apparatuses used to facilitate and enable the advertising devices. 
     In some implementations hereof, the advertising apparatus comprises, an electronically enabled display which may be black and white, grayscale, one color, multi color, or full color, and may include an LCD (liquid crystal display), LED (light emitting diode), OLED (organic light emitting diode), AMOLED (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode), plasma or PDP (plasma display panel), an e-ink display, or an e-paper display. In some implementations there may be one, two, three, or more electronic and static displays connected to or incorporated with the advertising apparatus. In some implementations of the developments hereof, a main display panel may be a different type of display than other panels that are disposed in the seating envelope. For instance, in implementations that have more than one electronic display, a main display may be in color and provide for video and interactive functionality with the patron via a touch screen while other displays such as those disposed in a cupholder, seat back, arm rest or other structures may be an e-ink or e-paper display. In some implementations, the display is curved or flexible such that it can be fit to the external structure of a smooth-curved apparatus or wrap-around type of display such as an appurtenant panel or face of a cupholder, as described in more detail below. These devices may be “daisy-chained” together and share a common power supply and/or battery, computer, data signal, wireless and/or WiFi signal, and data content. In some instances, a single board computer may govern and/or control an array of electronic digital displays for each section, or each row. In some instances, this single board computer may link all of the displays together and in this fashion may save power, simplify the management of the system, and may save money by reducing the hardware and electronics needed for the system. Yet, in other implementations a stand-alone apparatus may have an e-paper or electronic display and may be configured to not need to be connected to a remote server, nor would the display accept or require any input from a patron. 
     The informational/advertising devices, including static and motion displays, whether as electronic displays, inserts, appurtenant panels and/or emblems may be pre-attached to the advertising apparatus before installation on an existing support structure to be installed in the seating envelope, or may be attached after the support structure has been installed in the venue. Alternatively described, the advertising devices may be fully integrated and planned for when developing the seating layout, plans, and structures for a new public venue that is to be constructed, and in other instances the advertising devices hereof may be retrofitted and installed after the venue has been constructed and substantial or all elements of the seating envelope have been chosen. 
     When usable with a cupholder, the cupholder functionality would still be accessible to a patron after the advertising apparatus has been mounted in place. Once the appurtenant panel and/or emblem has been installed, or if it has been preinstalled, it would preferably be visible to a patron who would be using that cupholder and in many cases may also be viewable by other patrons of the establishment. The appurtenant panel, whether printed or digital, and/or emblem may carry advertising material to thus add value in informing the patron or patrons of sponsorship or goods or services available to them. The advertising device; e.g., the appurtenant panel and/or the emblem may be removable, replaceable and/or interchangeable with other such panels or emblems carrying different advertising indicia, so that advertising messages may be readily changed upon proprietor desire. 
     Different versions of advertising apparatus may be installed on the same type or style of seatback, arm rest, cupholder or other support structure; conversely, the same advertising apparatus may be adapted to be installed on a variety of seats, cupholders or other support structures. Installation and placement may depend on a variety of factors, including the position of the patron, the position of the seat, the type of seat, the flow of traffic around the seat, or the cost or pricing assigned by the management of the venue. The advertising apparatus may be made of an easily moldable material, and the appurtenant panel may also be made of an easily moldable material or often alternatively of a die cut resilient material, so that both advertising apparatus and appurtenant panel may be made in a variety of colors, and adapted to bear whatever advertising is desired. Similarly, an emblem member may be employed of the same or different materials and/or colors and may carry one or more alternative emblems for purposes to be described hereinbelow. 
     Disclosed herein is at least an adjustable modular mounting bracket which is capable of being attached to a seat, seat back, or seat support structure. In some implementations, the adjustable modular mounting bracket has an angle built into the structure prior to mounting. In other implementations, the adjustable modular mounting bracket does not have an angle built-in to the structure, but nonetheless can have its cant or tilt adjusted after being secured to a structure, or after mounting. 
     Disclosed herein also is digital display advertising apparatus that may be attached to a modular mounting bracket which is capable of being attached to a seat, seat back, arm rest, seat support structure. In some implementations, the advertising apparatus may have one, two, three, four, or more, spaces for digital and/or printed advertisements. In some implementations, the digital advertisements require interaction from the patron or user which may provide access to a QR code or access code for purposes of special promotions, tracking, funneling, awareness, interest, desire, or action, and other aspects of a print or digital advertising campaign, or known to those workers skilled in the art. 
     These and still further aspects as shall hereinafter appear are readily fulfilled by the present developments in one or more remarkable and/or unexpected manners as will be readily discerned from the following detailed description of exemplary implementations thereof especially when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like parts bear like numerals throughout the several views. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       In the drawings: 
         FIG.  1    provides an isometric view of a seat support structure, back of seat, and bottom of seat that provides the structure and housing for an accessible cavity for storage of technology and electronics within a back and bottom of a seat. 
         FIG.  2    provides an isometric view of a seat support structure that provides the structure and housing for an accessible cavity for storage of technology and electronics within the seat support structure. 
         FIG.  3    provides an isometric view of an implementation of the developments hereof with beam mounted seats. 
         FIG.  4    provides an isometric view of an implementation of the developments hereof. 
         FIG.  5    provides an isometric view of an implementation of the developments hereof. 
         FIG.  6    provides an isometric view of an implementation of the developments hereof. 
         FIG.  7    provides a methodology for operating the advertising display apparatus disclosed herein. 
         FIG.  8   , includes  FIG.  8 A ,  FIGS.  8 B, and  8 C , and provides a methodology for operating the advertising display apparatus. 
         FIG.  9    provides a schematic of a development used in the advertising display apparatus hereof. 
         FIGS.  10 A ,  FIG.  10 B , and  FIG.  10 C  are schematic block diagrams of electronics used in the advertising display apparatus hereof. 
         FIG.  11   , which includes  FIGS.  11 A and  11 B , provides elevation views from the respective sides of two modular adjustable mountable brackets. 
         FIG.  12    provides an isometric view of a seat support structure, back of seat, bottom of seat, and armrests that provides the structure and housing for an accessible cavity for storage of technology and electronics within a bottom and armrest of a seat. 
         FIG.  13    illustrates an exemplary computer system or computing resources with which implementations hereof may be utilized. 
         FIG.  14 A ,  FIG.  14 B ,  FIG.  14 C , and  FIG.  14 D  provide additional views of additional developments hereof. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The developments hereof relate to a variety of technology enabled advertising apparatuses, storage compartments, cavities, chambers, and spaces for use with said technology enabled advertising apparatuses, and digital and printed displays typically configured to display advertising on or adjacent an external surface highly visible to consumers. In many implementations, the advertising apparatus is adapted to be attached to a support structure, typically, a support surface which may be found in a captive-audience venue. Such a support surface may in some instances be or may be on or otherwise associated with patron seats or seating structures, as for example on seat backs or arm rests. In a further variety of examples, the advertising apparatus may alternatively be a free-standing apparatus. Some advertising apparatuses hereof may entertain no other functionality, other than providing an advertising surface; whereas, other apparatuses may have built-in alternative functionalities, such as seats or seatbacks or providing containers or supports for patron/consumer items such as drink cups, reading or writing material, programs, writing utensils or other items. In some implementations, the advertising apparatus may be integral with or otherwise attachable to previously installed consumer item-holding apparatuses acting as the support structure, as for example being an integral cupholder/advertising apparatus or being adapted to be coupled to one or more of a variety of pre-existing or to-be-developed cupholders. Such apparatuses may be disposed in stadiums, arenas, theatres, or other public or private venues for view by the patrons thereof. 
       FIG.  1    provides an isometric view of a seat support structure, back of seat, and bottom of seat that provides the structure and housing for an accessible cavity for storage of technology and electronics within a back and bottom of a seat. The seating envelope  100  may be comprised of a seat back  102 , a seat support structure  104 , and a seat bottom  106 , and other elements such as one or more seat stanchions, bleachers, risers, armrests, cupholders, mounting brackets, mountable holder assemblies for beverage and food holding, concession trays, container holders, advertisement displays, and other elements that are not shown or described in this  FIG.  1   . In one implementation of an advertising apparatus disclosed herein, accessible seatback cavities for technology storage  108  may be disposed in the seat back. Moreover, accessible seat bottom cavities for technology storage  110  may disposed in the seat bottom. These accessible cavities are weather and vandal resistant and may require special tools or tooling to access the interior cavities where the technology may be housed and stored. In some implementations these cavities may allow for air circulation in certain manners which allows for cooling of the single board computer, processor, and battery which may generate heat during operation. In other implementations, the technology and electronics have been designed in such a manner that little or no external air flow is needed to allow for proper operation of the technology and electronics disposed in the seatback cavity for storage  108  and seat bottom cavity for storage  110 . 
       FIG.  2    is an isometric view of a seat support structure  104  that provides the structure and housing for an accessible cavity for storage of technology and electronics within the seat support structure. In one implementation of the developments disclosed herein, the seat support structure provides additional storage cavities for technology and electronics as shown in  112 ,  114 ,  116 , and  118 . The seat support structure may provide for storage inside the back of the seat support as in  112 , inside the arm rail or arm rest as in  114 , inside the side support  116 , or inside the bottom anchor or support region of the seat support as in  118 . These accessible cavities are weather and vandal resistant and may require special tools or tooling to access the interior cavities where the technology may be housed and stored. In some implementations these cavities may allow for air circulation in certain manners which allows for cooling of the single board computer, processor, and battery which may generate heat during operation. In other implementations, the technology and electronics have been designed in such a manner that little or no external air flow is needed to allow for proper operation of the technology and electronics disposed in the technology storage cavities of  112 ,  114 ,  116 , and  118 . It should be appreciated that the seat storage cavities, chambers, and compartments hereof may be molded-in during the initial fabrication process for different parts included in the seating envelope, or in other instances these storage cavities, chambers, and compartments may be fabricated separately and attached to structures such as the seat back, seat bottom, or seat supports. 
       FIG.  3    provides an isometric view of an implementation of the developments hereof with beam mounted seats. Here, the seating envelope  100  may be made up of or from a seat back  102 , a seat support structure  104 , and a seat bottom  106 . Other elements of the seating envelope such as one or more seat stanchions, bleachers, risers, armrests, cupholders, mounting brackets, mountable holder assemblies for beverage and food holding, concession trays, advertisement displays, and others are not shown or described in this  FIG.  3   . Accessible seat bottom cavities for technology storage  110  may disposed in the seat bottom. Moreover, the seat support structure may vary between venues and in some instances seats may be mounted to a beam  120 . When beam seating is used by the venue, storage for technology and electronics may be placed inside the beam storage compartment  122 . 
       FIG.  4    provides an isometric view of an alternative implementation of the seating envelope  100  developments hereof, including a back of seat  102 ; a seat support structure  104 ; back of seat technology storage compartment  108  that is adapted to be connected to, integrated with, and/or disposed in the back of a seat  102 ; a body portion  200  which is connected to and/or disposed on a seat support structure  104 ; an electronic digital display  210  adapted to be connected to and/or disposed on the body portion  200 , or on a seat support structure  104 ; a cupholder attachment apparatus  220  which is connected to and/or disposed on the body portion  200 , or directly connected to or disposed on the seat structure  104 ; and, appurtenant panels  230  and  232  which are updateable and/or replaceable advertising devices, which may readily adapted for display of advertising material (not shown here, though it could be a variety of types, including e.g., adhesives material stuck on panels  230  and  232 , or could be reverse printed or imaged on the back side of a clear material to deter scratching or vandalism to the image, or could be removable, or could be integrally formed thereon, or as a part thereof). In  FIG.  4   , the electronic digital display  210 , may be black and white, grayscale, partial color, or full color, and may include an LCD (liquid crystal display), LED (light emitting diode), OLED (organic light emitting diode), AMOLED (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode), plasma, or PDP (plasma display panel), an e-ink display, or an e-paper display. 
     Further, the electronic digital display  210  of  FIG.  4   , may provide for video advertisements and/or interactive functionality with the patron via a touch screen and may display advertisements of images and videos. In some implementations, the display may be connected to external sensors (photo-sensors) that determine the ambient brightness of the location in the venue and may automatically adjust the brightness of the display, or alternatively automatically dim the display for easier visibility and use by the patron. In the instance that the digital display  210  is used at outdoor venues with variable weather, an enclosure for the display may necessarily be constructed and designed in a more robust fashion to be weather and water resistant, and thus allow the digital display to operate and function in extremely cold and wet environments, or alternatively be able to operate and function in the extremes of hot and humid environments. The digital display  210  may be communicatively operative and controlled by with a compact single board computer (not included in  FIG.  4   ) including in some implementations an open source computer such as a Raspberry Pi, Arduino, Orange Pi, or custom single board computer that may include one or more of the following: on board processing, storage, indicator light, micro SD slot, memory card slot, flash memory, WiFi, ethernet, USB, power supply, RAM, individually MAC addressable, and multi-pin connection points. The electronic digital display  210  may offer the patron the opportunity to interact with pre-programmed advertisements, purchase concessions, souvenirs, and future tickets, and may allow the patron to purchase access to watch an event, such as a sporting event that is occurring concurrently with the event that the patron is attending. 
     Additionally, optional appurtenant panels  230  and  232  are shown in  FIG.  4   , which in some implementations themselves be an electronic digital display or alternatively may be snap-in printed advertising material. Appurtenant panels  230  and  232  may be used with any of the implementations hereof. In some implementations, only one appurtenant panel may be disposed and connected to a surface suitable for mounting whether that be a front face of a cupholder, or another position suitable to hold and display the panel. A potential advantage of an appurtenant panels  230 ,  232  may be that it could be relatively easily removable (though perhaps preferably with a particular tool to avert undesirable, vandalistic removal) and replaceable with an alternative panel (not shown), differing primarily (if perhaps solely) in the indicia displayed on or as a part of the panels  230 ,  232 . Fast and efficient removal, installation and/or replacement may thus be achievable. Note, though stickers such as those often used previously may also be used here, many typical implementations would not use stickers and use instead interchangeable, replaceable panels  230 ,  232  which each have discrete presentations screen printed directly thereonto or molded directly thereinto, the discrete presentations often being of different branding or sponsorship, venue or team affiliation or the like. Moreover, the front face of the panels  230 ,  232  may be of different shapes, sizes. The front face or other part of the device may include alternative messaging types, as for example, display or broadcast or transmission of informational and/or advertising material of electronic or electromagnetic presentations such as light emitting diode (LED) presentations, or other electronic presentation forms providing visual or aural (or other sensory) signals (as for example, liquid crystal display (LCD), plasma or other presentation forms), or Bluetooth®, or the like, or i-beacon, or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or another low-power or lower frequency version of Bluetooth, such presentations perhaps providing scrolling, static, flashing, random and/or updateable custom messaging, such messaging alternatively being re-programmable on particular panels  230 ,  232  or being set such that alternative messaging is provided by replacing the LED or other electronic presentation panels  230 ,  232 . Re-programmability might include an ability to broadcast or nearcast a re-programming signal to one or more electronic presentation panels  230 ,  232  simultaneously or serially. Radio Frequency (RF) signals and RF Identification (RFID) may be useable herefor. Presentations aurally could be sent via one or more advertising apparatuses to an individual patron via the airspace between the patron and the advertising device, or to listening device such as a headset or an earbud. The listening device could be radio frequency enabled to receive radio frequency signals from the advertising apparatus, such as being an AM or FM or like radio device. Any of these could be used for general advertising, general announcements, play-by-play announcements along or alternatively involving provision of player statistics, or the like or venue advertisements. 
       FIG.  5    provides an isometric view of an alternative implementation of the seating envelope  100  developments hereof, including a back of seat  102 ; a seat support structure  104 ; back of seat technology storage compartment  108  that is adapted to be connected to, integrated with, and/or disposed in the back of a seat  102 ; a body portion  200  which is connected to and/or disposed on a seat support structure  104 ; an electronic digital display  210  adapted to be connected to and/or disposed on the body portion  200 , or on a seat support structure  104 ; a cupholder attachment apparatus  220  which is connected to and/or disposed on the body portion  200 , or directly connected to or disposed on the seat structure  104 ; appurtenant panels  230 ,  232  and  234  which are updateable and/or replaceable advertising devices, which may readily adapted for display of advertising material (not shown here, though it could be a variety of types, including e.g., adhesives material stuck on panels  230 ,  232 , and  234 , or could be reverse printed or imaged on the back side of a clear material to deter scratching or vandalism to the image, or could be removable, or could be integrally formed thereon, or as a part thereof; and emblems  236  and  238  which may be removable, replaceable, advertising devices or vehicles, which may be made in two or more of a variety of forms, or with a variety of messages, or logo, or website addresses, or having other information to be attached to and become a detachable or replaceable part of an advertising apparatus. Thus, it may be that emblem members may be made relatively interchangeable, coming in different colors and/or with one or more of a variety of logos or emblems (e.g., of different sporting teams, or sponsors) so that each advertising apparatus may be relatively customized for a different team or stadium or event or the like. Messages may thus be changed at a proprietor&#39;s desire. Note, though stickers such as those often used previously may also be used here, many typical implementations would not use stickers and use instead interchangeable, replaceable emblem members  236 ,  238  which each have discrete presentations screen printed directly thereonto or molded directly thereinto, the discrete presentations often being of different branding or sponsorship or team affiliation or the like. Also and/or alternatively, the front or top face of the emblem  236 ,  238  may be of different shapes, sizes and/or may include alternative messaging types, as for example, light emitting diode (LED) presentations, such presentations perhaps providing scrolling, static, flashing, random and/or updateable custom messaging, such messaging alternatively being re-programmable on particular emblems  236 ,  238  or being set such that alternative messaging is provided by replacing LED emblems  236 ,  238 . Furthermore, as before, in at least some implementations, special tools and/or methods may be employed to install and remove such emblems to avert vandalism. Also, it may be that such devices may be adapted to be easily, quickly and/or efficiently removable, installable and/or replaceable. 
       FIG.  6    provides an isometric view of an integrated advertising console  300 , including a body portion  200  which is connected to and/or disposed on a seat support structure (not shown in this  FIG.  6   ); an electronic digital display  210  adapted to be connected to and/or disposed on the body portion  200 , or on a seat support structure (not shown in this  FIG.  6   ); a cupholder attachment apparatus  220  which is connected to and/or disposed on the body portion  200 , or directly connected to or disposed on the seat structure (not shown in this  FIG.  6   ); and, appurtenant panels  230  and  232  which are updateable and/or replaceable advertising devices, which may readily adapted for display of advertising material (not shown here, though it could be a variety of types, including e.g., adhesives material stuck on panels  230  and  232 , or could be reverse printed or imaged on the back side of a clear material to deter scratching or vandalism to the image, or could be removable, or could be integrally formed thereon, or as a part thereof). 
       FIG.  7    provides an optional method for controlling and operating the single board computers and electronic digital displays  210 . First, the computer and display are powered on via a command signal sent from a server. In some instances, this server is a remote server and in other instances the server is located and operated at the venue. The process for powering on the devices is wired or wirelessly enabled by using 3G, 4G or 5G wireless communication technology, WiFi (801.x type standard), Bluetooth®, or Low Energy Bluetooth (LEBT). The control device in some instances may be powered on but allowed to conserve energy by remaining in ‘Sleep Mode’ or other resting state until triggered by motion sensors operably connected to the electronic digital display  210 , or occupancy sensors embedded in the seat bottom  106 . After being powered on, the device and electronic digital display  210  signal back to the server stating the health and status of the device and display  210 , including but not limited to information regarding battery health, battery life, signal strength, location, hardware status, and data regarding content displayed. Next, the device and display may display the first advertising image or video chosen by and sent from the server. The advertising image or video may be pre-selected by a user or randomly chosen from a list of advertisements and videos. At the end of the advertisement, instructions may be provided to the patron to visit an external website or mobile application on the patron&#39;s personal mobile device. A QR code or access code may be displayed on the electronic digital display  210 , for the patron to enter at a website or application, of the sponsor or advertiser. In one aspect, the QR code or access code may allow the customer to receive a discount, access special offers, or allow the advertiser to push through advertising and communication to the customer&#39;s mobile device in return for a discount on ordering food and/or beverages at the venue. Following the first advertisement on the electronic digital display  210 , a second advertising image and/or video may be displayed for the patron. At the end of the second advertisement, instructions may be provided to the patron to visit an external website or mobile application on the patron&#39;s personal mobile device. A QR code or access code may be displayed on the electronic digital display  210 , for the patron to enter at the website or application. In one aspect, the QR code or access code may allow the customer to receive a discount, access special offers, or allow the advertiser to push through advertising and communication to the customer&#39;s mobile device in return for a discount on ordering food and/or beverages at the venue. Following the second advertisement on the electronic digital display  210 , a third advertising image and/or video may be displayed for the patron. At the end of the third advertisement, instructions may be provided to the patron to visit an external website or mobile application on the patron&#39;s personal mobile device. A QR code or access code may be displayed on the electronic digital display  210 , for the patron to enter at the website or application. In one aspect, the QR code or access code may allow the customer to receive a discount, access special offers, or allow the advertiser to push through advertising and communication to the customer&#39;s mobile device in return for a discount on ordering food and/or beverages at the venue. This process of displaying an advertisement through the electronic digital display  210  is continued and repeated throughout the course of the event. In one aspect, the remote server may be used to power down the device and electronic digital display  210 , if after cycling through the pre-programmed advertisements and offers, the process is unable to engage the patron in any interaction. Alternatively, the process of displaying an advertisement through the electronic display  210  may be looped ad infinitum, or numerous different advertisements from many different vendors, sponsors, or advertisers may be shown. In another aspect, the server or remote server may be used to choose, tailor, and select specific advertisements based on the location of the device in the venue to target patrons based on the seat price of the section and row they are seated in, or other previously or currently connected data. Advertisements may also rotate based on pre-programmed timelines (e.g. before the end of a quarter or halftime; or, the two minute warning in football; or the seventh inning stretch in baseball) or custom timelines received from the server or remote server. 
       FIGS.  8 A,  8 B, and  8 C  provide an optional method for operating and controlling one or a network of advertising apparatuses at a public venue. Initially, the single board computer and display are powered on via a command signal sent from a server. In some instances, this server is a remote server and in other instances the server is located and operated at the venue. The process for powering on the devices is wired or wirelessly enabled by using 3G, 4G or 5G wireless communication technology, WiFi (e.g.  801   x  type standard), Bluetooth®, or Low Energy Bluetooth (LEBT). After being powered on, the device and electronic digital display  210  signal back to the server stating the health and status of the device and display  210 , including but not limited to information regarding battery health, battery life, signal strength, location, hardware status, and data regarding content displayed. Next, a motion sensor and or occupancy sensor status check is performed by the sensors located in the seating envelope  100 . The data from this check is then provided to the server. In the event no motion or occupancy is detected by the sensors, the server may re-ping the device and display in set time periods (e.g. 5 mins, 10 mins.) for an update on motion and/or occupancy in the particular location. If the motion and occupancy is confirmed then the advertisement and interactive display cycle is started. If the patron does not access any websites using QR codes or access codes provided, data is transmitted to the server that no interaction or participation has been performed by the patron. This information allows the server to then modify the advertisements displayed to the patron based on factors related to the patron, seat location, weather, season or time of year, and other data known, collected, or even surmised about the patron, or similar demographics of patrons. 
       FIG.  8 B  provides an optional method for allowing the patron to exit from the advertising display cycle to a concession menu viewed on the electronic digital display  210 . In some implementations, the device and server may work in conjunction to ensure that the patron has not exited the advertising display by placing a time limit (e.g. 5 mins.) to place a concessions order before returning the patron to the advertising and display cycle. If the patron, does order food, beverage, and/or a souvenir order, the information regarding the order is sent to the server from the device where it is processed and provided to a venue central management system, which includes information on the patron&#39;s location in the venue, so that the food, beverages, and souvenirs may be delivered to the appropriate patron at the appropriate location. Meanwhile, the patron may provide payment information via a Near Field Communication (NFC), tap-and-go, contact less credit card, traditional debit or credit card, alternative payment method such as Venmo, SquareCash, or cryptocurrency, or alternatively, the venue may optionally allow a patron to pay by cash at the time of delivery of the food, beverage, or other purchased items. One aspect of such a system would allow the operator of the venue to decide, control, and customize the different types of payments that are acceptable to the management of the venue. In certain circumstances, the operator may choose to disable payments by cash to avoid inconveniences or abuse of the concession menu access. This type of method which may allow a patron to order and receive food, beverage, and souvenirs without leaving their seats, may prove beneficial to both the patrons and the venue operators. 
     In an alternative implementation, one or more of a Near Field Communication (NFC) technology and radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies (more generally contactless payment systems including Samsung Pay, Apple Pay, Google Pay, or any bank mobile application that supports contactless payment), may be configured and operably disposed in one or more of the technology storage locations described in  FIGS.  1 ,  2   , inter alia. In this implementation, a patron may use an app on their own personal mobile device, or in some instances the digital advertising display, and then pay by moving their contactless payment method (whether mobile device or contactless credit card) in to close proximity of the reader or receiver that may be integrated with, on, or in an advertising device described herein. Thus, the patron may be able to place an order for concessions securely from their seat using a contactless payment method and the venue would be able to confirm the exact location (i.e. section, row, and seat) and thus an attendant may be able to deliver the ordered items to the patron. 
       FIG.  8 C  provides an optional method for returning the patron to the advertising and display cycle of the electronic digital display  210 . At the conclusion of an event, data collected during the event may be compiled and advertising interactions and concessions orders may be transmitted to the server or remote server for aggregation and analysis. Subsequently, the data files are closed, and data collection is stopped. Finally, the device and display may be remotely powered off via a wireless signal from the server or remote server. 
       FIG.  9    provides a schematic of a development used in the electronic digital display  210  apparatus hereof. In some aspects, the electronically enabled display which may be black and white, grayscale, partial color, or full color, and may include an LCD (liquid crystal display), LED (light emitting diode), OLED (organic light emitting diode), AMOLED (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode), plasma or PDP (plasma display panel), an e-ink display, or an e-paper display. In some implementations there may be one, two, three, or more electronic displays connected to or incorporated with the advertising apparatus. In some implementations of the developments hereof, a main display panel may be a different type of display than other panels that are disposed in the seating envelope. For instance, in implementations that have more than one electronic display, a main display may be in color and provide for video, touch screen and interactive functionality with the patron via a touch screen while other displays such as those disposed in a cupholder, seat back, or other structures may be an e-ink or e-paper display. In some implementations, the display is curved or flexible such that it can be fit to the external structure of a smooth-curved apparatus or wrap-around type of display such as an appurtenant panel or face of a cupholder. The display may have a flex cable  410  that connects the display  210  to electronics and circuitry required for operation of the display (not pictured). In some instances, the display  210 , may be connected via wires  412  to an USB connection  414  which may enable the display  210  to be operably connected to a single board computer (not shown in  FIG.  9   ). In some implementations, the display has latches or holes  416 ,  418 ,  420 , and  422  that facilitate the display  210  being latched, mounted, or affixed in its desired location. 
       FIG.  10 A  provides a schematic diagram of an exemplar single board computer  500  and demonstrates how a display  210  may be connected therewith. The single board computer  500  may optionally contain a debug serial port  510 , a  100 M ethernet port with built in power supply  512 , a USB 2.0 or 3.0 connection  514 , a WiFi module  516 , a CPU or processor  518 , a discrete OTG+ power supply  520 , random access memory  522  (RAM—DDR RAM, DDR2 RAM, or DDR3 RAM) of 256 MB, 512 MB, or 1024 MB or greater capacity, and an antenna  524  which is operably connected to the WiFi module. This schematic should not be construed to be limiting as more, less, or different components and configurations may be utilized for the developments hereof so long as the single board computer  500  and associated electronics are capable of performing the functions for the desired applications in a specified implementation or embodiment. It should be noted that in this particular implementation, the USB connection  414  may be connected to the USB 2.0 or 3.0 connection  514  to provide to the signal from the single board computer to the display  210 . In other implementations, not shown in  FIG.  10 A , the display may be wirelessly connected, or connected via other wired connections (e.g. CATS) or other connections known to those of skill in the art. 
       FIG.  10 B  provides a schematic diagram of yet another exemplar single board computer  500 . The single board computer  500  may optionally contain a debug selector switch  610 , a boot selector  612 , a WiFi antenna  614 , a WiFi+Bluetooth module  616 , a CSI  618  for connecting a camera or video input, a 40-pin header  620 , a CPU  622  (such as an ARM Cortex—A5 32 bit processor), a display connection port  624  (for LCD, LED, OLED, e-paper or e-ink, or other digital displays described elsewhere herein), a 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G antenna connection  626  for connecting to wireless telephonic networks, a power supply  628  (in some instances an OTG+ power supply), an earphone, MIC, and FM jack  630 , a USB 2.0 or 3.0 port  514 ,  632 , a microphone  634 , a power key  636 , a speaker  638 , and a 2G, 3G, 4G, and/or 5G antenna  640 . This schematic should not be construed to be limiting as more, less, or different components and configurations may be utilized for the developments hereof so long as the single board computer  500  and associated electronics are capable of performing the functions for the desired applications in a specified implementation or embodiment. 
       FIG.  10 C  provides yet another schematic diagram of the under side of the single board computer  500 . The single board computer may optionally contain a sim card slot  642 , a 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G module  644 , a TF card slot  646 , and connections for a battery  648 . The 2G, 3G, 4G, and/or 5G antenna  640  is also visible in this schematic. Although not shown in  FIG.  10 A , B, or C, the developments hereof may include the integration of an RF harvesting chip, chips, or modules that may be operably attached to the single board computer, that may in some instances be used to power the single board computer. Alternatively, an RF harvesting chip, chips, or modules may be operably attached to the electronic digital display to provide power to the electronic digital display. Moreover, in some instances alternatively, a WiFi harvesting chip may be used to power the single board computers, electronic digital displays, motion sensors, battery chargers, video links, and/or occupancy sensors that may utilized with the system. Furthermore, in some instances alternatively, a solar panel or photo-voltaic cells, may be configured and operably connected to the system so that sunlight may be used as a source of energy to generate direct current electricity, that may optionally be used to charge a battery (e.g. lithium ion) that is operably connected and used to provide power to the single board computer and digital display. In other instances power may be provided by being connected to the electrical system provided by the venue. 
       FIG.  11 A  provides a mounting bracket  700  (also referred to in some instances as a mountable bracket) with technology storage  702  built in to the mounting bracket. In this aspect, the technology and electronics may be concealed directly in the mounting bracket. This mounting bracket may have adjustable features which may allow the tilt or cant to be adjusted or modified.  FIG.  11 B  provides an angled mounting bracket  800  (also referred to in some instances as an angled mountable bracket) with technology storage space  802  built in to the mounting bracket. In this aspect, the technology and electronics may be concealed in the mounting bracket. This mounting bracket may have adjustable features which may allow the tilt or cant to be adjusted or modified. An attachment such as a cupholder, flag pole holder, personal electronic device holder, or other mountable attachment may be disposed with and operably connected to a mounting bracket  700 ,  800 . 
       FIG.  12    provides an isometric view of a seat support structure, back of seat, and bottom of seat that provides the structure and housing for an accessible cavity for storage of technology and electronics within a back and bottom of a seat. The seating envelope  100  may be comprised of a seat back  102 , a seat support structure  104 , a seat bottom  106 , and armrests  130 , and other elements such as one or more seat stanchions, bleachers, risers, cupholders, mounting brackets, mountable holder assemblies for beverage and food holding, concession trays, container holders, advertisement displays, and other elements that are not shown or described in this  FIG.  12   . In one implementation of an advertising apparatus disclosed herein, accessible seat bottom cavities for technology storage  110  may be disposed in the seat bottom  106 . Additionally, the armrests  130  may be used for armrest technology storage  140  compartments, chambers or cavities. It should be noted, that in some implementations the armrest  130  is a moveable and adjustable. The armrest  130  is shown to be rotatably mounted to the seat support structure; however, the armrest may alternatively be extendable and/or retractable, and in some instances raisable.  FIG.  12    also provides another example of storage cavity for technology inside the side support  116 . 
       FIG.  13    provides an example of computing resources or a computer system  900  with which implementations hereof may be utilized. Some of the implementations of the present developments include various steps, such as those described in  FIG.  7    and  FIGS.  8 A- 8 C , and a variety of these steps may be performed by hardware components or may be embodied in machine-executable instructions, which may be used to cause a general-purpose or special-purpose processor programmed with instructions to perform the steps. Alternatively, the steps may be performed by a combination of hardware, software, and or firmware. Thus,  FIG.  13    provides computing resources or a computer system  900  that may be utilized with the implementations and developments disclosed herein. According to the present example, such a computer system  900  may include a bus  901 , at least one processor  902 , at least one communication port  903 , a main memory  904 , a removable storage media  905 , a read only memory  906 , and a mass storage  907 . More or fewer of these elements may be used in a particular implementation hereof. 
     Processor(s)  902  can be any known processor, such as, but not limited to, an Intel® Atom® Processor x5 or x7 Cherry Trail, ARM Cortex-A72 or Cortex-A17, AMD® Ryzen™, or other similar type processors. Communication port(s)  903  can be any of an RS-232 for use with a modem based dialup connection, a 10/100 Ethernet port, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, or a Gigabit port using copper or fiber. Communication port(s)  903  may be chosen depending on a network such as a Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or any network to which the computer system  900  connects or may be adapted to connect. 
     Main memory  904  can be Random Access Memory (RAM), or any other dynamic storage device(s) commonly known in the art. Read only memory  906  can be any static storage device(s) such as Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) chips for storing static information such as instructions for processor  902 . In some instances, the implementation may include, for example, 1 GB, 2 GB, 4 GB, of DDR3 RAM, or 1 GB, 2 GB, 4 GB, or 8 GB of DDR4-3200 single-channel RAM. 
     Mass storage  907  can be used to store information and instructions. For example, hard disks such as Adaptec® family of SCSI drives, an optical disc, an array of disks such as RAID, or any other mass storage devices may be used. Alternatively, up to 64 GB of soldered eMMC storage may be utilized in other implementations. 
     Bus  901  communicatively couples processor  902  with the other memory, storage, and communication blocks. Bus  901  can be a PCI/PCI-X or SCSI based system depending on the storage devices used. 
     Removable storage media  905  can be any kind of external hard drive, including SD cards and microSD cards. 
       FIG.  14 A  provides an implementation of the developments hereof, including a seat back  102 , a seat support structure  104 , and a seat bottom  106 , and a beam (or rail)  120 . This implementation demonstrates individual communication and data connections and power that may be distributed through the inside of a beam  120 . The rail may have one or more or a series of access panels (not shown) for facilitating the distribution of communication and power cables to one or more seats. The dashed line  190  shows one example of the path of cabling through the beam  120 , seat support  104 , and seat back  102 . This example shows how systems hereof may be daisy-chained together. 
       FIG.  14 B  provides another implementation of the developments hereof, including a seat back  102 , a seat support structure  104 , and a seat bottom  106 , and a beam (or rail)  120 . The dashed lines  190 ,  191 ,  192  show an example of the path of cables through the beam  120 , seat support  104 , and seat back  102 . This example shows how the power and data connections may be individually provided and distributed via a beam (rail) system. 
       FIG.  14 C  provides yet another implementation of the developments hereof, including a seat back  102 , a seat support structure  104 , and a seat bottom  106 , riser  194 , and one or more conduit(s)  196 . The dashed lines  190 ,  191 ,  192  show an example of the path of cables through conduit  196  mounted on a riser seat mounting system, seat support  104 , and seat back  102 . This example shows how the power and data connections may be individually provided and distributed via a riser seat mounting system. 
       FIG.  14 D  provides yet another implementation of the developments hereof, including a seat back  102 , a seat support structure  104 , and a seat bottom  106 , riser  194 , and one or more conduit(s)  196 . The dashed lines  190  show an example of the path of cables through conduit  196  mounted on a riser seat mounting system, seat support  104 , and seat back  102 . This examples shows how the power and data connections may be daisy-chained together and connected via a riser seat mounting system. In some implementations, the conduit may be optional. In some implementations the cabling may be mounted inside the riser system. 
     Thus, the current developments may include a system comprising: at least one server having a processor, memory, and instructions configured for: transmitting signals to at one or more electronic digital displays associated with one or more of a cupholder, seat, support, or seat structure at a venue; one or both of the signals and/or power for the electronic display being transmitted via cabling distributed inside a beam; in response to transmitting signals to at least one electronic digital display, receiving data of the at least one electronic display; in response to receiving the data, transmitting one or more of a selected static or dynamic visual output to be displayed on the at least one electronic digital display. 
     Another development may include a system comprising: at least one server having a processor, memory, and instructions configured for: transmitting signals to one or more electronic digital displays associated with one or more of a cupholder, seat, support, or seat structure at a venue; one or both of the signals and/or power for the electronic display being transmitted via cabling distributed inside a beam; the cabling providing for a daisy-chain connection between the one or more electronic digital displays; in response to transmitting signals to the one or more electronic digital displays, receiving data of at least one electronic display; in response to receiving the data, transmitting one or more of a selected static or dynamic visual output to be displayed on at least one electronic digital display. 
     Another development may include a system comprising: at least one server having a processor, memory, and instructions configured for: transmitting signals to one or more electronic digital displays associated with one or more of a cupholder, seat, support, or seat structure at a venue; one or both of the signals and/or power for the electronic display being transmitted via cabling distributed inside a beam; the cabling providing for individualized connection between the server and/or power to the one or more electronic digital displays; in response to transmitting signals to the one or more electronic digital displays, the server receiving data of at least one electronic display; in response to receiving the data, transmitting one or more of a selected static or dynamic visual output to be displayed on at least one electronic digital display. 
     Another development may include a system comprising: at least one server having a processor, memory, and instructions configured for: transmitting signals to at one or more electronic digital displays associated with one or more of a cupholder, seat, support, or seat structure at a venue; one or both of the signals and/or power for the electronic display being transmitted via cabling mounted internally or externally on a riser; in response to transmitting signals to at least one electronic digital display, receiving data of the at least one electronic display; in response to receiving the data, transmitting one or more of a selected static or dynamic visual output to be displayed on the at least one electronic digital display. 
     Another development may include a system comprising: at least one server having a processor, memory, and instructions configured for: transmitting signals to at one or more electronic digital displays associated with one or more of a cupholder, seat, support, or seat structure at a venue; one or both of the signals and/or power for the electronic display being transmitted via cabling mounted internally or externally on a riser; the cabling providing for a daisy-chain connection between the one or more electronic digital displays; in response to transmitting signals to at least one electronic digital display, receiving data of the at least one electronic display; in response to receiving the data, transmitting one or more of a selected static or dynamic visual output to be displayed on the at least one electronic digital display. 
     Yet another development may include a system comprising: at least one server having a processor, memory, and instructions configured for: transmitting signals to at one or more electronic digital displays associated with one or more of a cupholder, seat, support, or seat structure at a venue; one or both of the signals and/or power for the electronic display being transmitted via cabling mounted internally or externally on a riser; the cabling providing for individualized connection between the server and/or power to the one or more electronic digital displays; in response to transmitting signals to at least one electronic digital display, receiving data of the at least one electronic display; in response to receiving the data, transmitting one or more of a selected static or dynamic visual output to be displayed on the at least one electronic digital display. 
     Additionally, in some developments the seat structure, rail, seatback, and seat may be used as a raceway to carry power cables. The seat structure, rail, seatback, and seat may provide or dispose a variety of cavities and voids to provide for one or many cables to be stored. In one example, not pictured the seatback maybe detachable, or connected via a hinge on the side or the bottom that allows access the seatback or a portion, or portions of the seatback where one or more cables may be disposed and positioned. Thus, these cavities and raceways may be used to carry power cables, data cables, or provide components such as WiFi boosters at select, or perhaps, numerous locations throughout a venue. Furthermore, in some developments, lighting systems and LED lights may be connected and placed at several locations in the seats, seatback, and armrests, for example, multi-color LED lights may be connected to such a system and placed discretely under armrests or on the bottom of seats. Such lighting may be controlled remotely, and thus would allow the system to control the color and intensity of light throughout a venue. 
     The components described above are meant to exemplify some types of possibilities. In no way should the aforementioned examples limit the scope of the developments, as they are solely exemplary of possible implementations. 
     Advertising apparatuses such as a seat attachment apparatus, adjustable modular mounting bracket, digital display, cupholder, personal effects holder, or a combination of two or more of these apparatuses may thus provide convenient and attractive ways to display advertising in such a manner as to make it highly visible to the consumer. In some instances, such as with an attachment apparatus base configured to be easily mounted and secured in a visible location, and often having one or more detachable advertising devices, either or both of a front portion for display of the advertising, and/or optionally an advertising emblem member portion for interchangeable display of advertising or other indicia. An ease and/or quickness of changing or replacing the front or emblem members can be attractive features for changing advertising or other indicia, either in semi- or substantially permanently installed dispositions of the base unit, and/or for the advantage of mass producing base members or units on a larger scale for alternative locale usage, with production of fewer of each of different advertising/indicia devices for different locales. Thus, molds would not need to be changed for base members carrying locale-specific information/advertising/indicia. Note, exemplar locales or markets for use hereof may including places where the seating envelope plays a role in creating a consumer&#39;s experience such as, stadiums and arenas (municipal, local, college or professional sports venues, raceways and e-gaming arenas, e.g.), churches, movie theatres, casinos, concert venues or mass transit. 
     As introduced above, a variety of alternative structures may implement the advertising/indicia changing methods and/or apparatuses hereof. Support structures may come in different forms, including but not limited to seat back structures of a variety of sizes, shapes and/or styles, cupholders, a portable device or mobile device attachment apparatus, a pole holder, or other storage or holding apparatus, armrests, and other structures that may be present or available in the seating envelope of a venue. Thus, the support structure may be free-standing or may be pre-attached to or may simply be a seat structure, such as a seat back or arm or other portion of a seat. Support structures may be on structures other than seats or otherwise. Free-standing structures may take many shapes depending upon a particular locale. Moreover, though retrofit apparatuses have been described in some implementations of the developments hereof, the scope and content hereof is not so limited, and instead may include base structures which may incorporate the typically relative “quick” change advertising replacement options described herein. Still furthermore, the connection mechanisms hereof are illustrative only as well and not limitative of the scope and content hereof. Other connection mechanisms for either display panels or emblem members may be used to the same or substantially the same effect, and thus be covered hereby. 
     Apparatuses hereof may be made by any of a variety of methods and/or of a variety of materials. In many instances, impact resistant and/or ultraviolet (UV) stable resin or material may be selected. Plastics molded to integral or unitary forms as shown herein may be typical, though other forms and materials may be used as well. Sonic welding and/or glues and epoxies may be used to achieve certain combinations of shapes as well. Moreover, any of many alternative colors and/or color schemes may be used, whether for matching team or other affiliation, or for matching locale usage. Shapes and sizes are not limited to those shown and described here either, as sizes and shapes may be selected to adapt to any of many alternative support structures. Also, embossing and/or debossing of messages, logos or alternative communicative or decorative features, as part of the manufacturing process on any one or more surfaces may also be used, as for one example on the top surface adjacent or in lieu of the emblem member. If plural parts are used, different colors and/or embossing or other schema may be used to enhance interchangeability. 
     The informational and advertising apparatus and system hereof also contemplates other aspects such as data acquisition, communication with a remote server, audio presentations, speakers, charging ports for portable devices, remote communication, photo cells, and i-beacons. 
     Furthermore, the developments hereof in some instances and implementations contemplate the use and integration of fragrances, scents, or aromas into any of the molded plastic products that are utilized for the apparatuses described. These fragrances may be utilized to impart a desired scent in to the general area of the seating envelope and generally improve the olfaction observed, perceived, and/or detected by the patrons of the venue or establishment. In some instances, the fragrance or aroma may be embedded in the molded plastics for the critical components of the advertising apparatus or body member. In other implementations the fragrance or scent may be embedded in a discrete attachable, detachable, and removable strip that is designed to be placed and secured in concealed, unobtrusive, inconspicuous, low-key, or other hidden positions such under a horizontal member of the seat structure, under a seat back, or under an arm or other portion of a seat. The developments hereof contemplate using scents such as fresh cut grass, popcorn, or other desirable scents that may improve the ambiance and environment observed and experienced by the patron. Moreover, in some settings the implementations contemplate the use of a discrete attachable, securable, and subsequently detachable strip that is designed to absorb malodors. These deodorizing strips may be similarly placed and secured in concealed, unobtrusive, inconspicuous, or other hidden locations within the seating envelope. 
     Although the present developments have been described with reference to preferred implementations, workers skilled in the art will recognize that one or more changes may be made in form and/or detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed inventions.