Patent Publication Number: US-2021188488-A1

Title: Closure

Description:
The present invention relates generally to a tethered closure cap and particularly, although not exclusively to a tamper-evident tethered closure. 
     Arranged on the lower edge of the cap wall of closure caps of this type is a retaining ring that engages beneath a bead on a container mouth when the closure cap is in position. On opening the container, the upper cap portion can be removed from the container mouth to enable dispensing, while the lower retaining ring remains firmly connected to the container mouth. 
     An aspect of the present invention provides a tamper-evident closure comprising a cap and a retaining ring, the retaining ring is connected to the sidewall by a plurality of bridges, at least one of the bridges is frangible and at least one of the bridges is non-frangible whereby to form a link between the ring and the sidewall. 
     The cap may comprise a top plate and a side wall depending from the periphery thereof, the retaining ring is arranged beneath the side wall. 
     In some embodiment the non-frangible bridge/s can serve as a hinge between the cap and the ring. 
     The non-frangible bridge/s may be longer, circumferentially, than the frangible bridge/s. 
     The width of the or each non-frangible link may be in the range 2 mm to 10 mm e.g. 6-7 mm. 
     Some aspects and embodiments relate to and/or are in combination with a short neck finish. For the purposes of this specification, a “short” neck finish can be defined as anything having a ratio, when calculated as the finish height (measured between the underneath of a transfer bead and the top of the finish referring to “D” dimension according to technical bottle neck drawing nomenclature in use within the beverage industry) divided by the diameter of the thread crest referring to “T” dimension according to technical bottle neck drawing nomenclature in use within the beverage industry, of 0.35 or below. 
     In some embodiments the closure consists of only one non-frangible bridge. In other embodiments, for example, two or more non-frangible bridges may be used. 
     The or each non-frangible bridge may be formed as a strap. 
     In some embodiments the bridge/s are formed by slitting. Alternatively or additionally, bridge/s may be formed by moulding. 
     In some embodiments the closure is configured to have a stable docking position relative to a container. 
     The non-frangible bridge/s may cause local axial lifting of the ring when the cap is removed from a container neck in use. This may comprise a mechanical overslip of the band over a bottle bead or the like. It may be the case that there is no relative movement between the cap and the ring in the region of the bridge/s i.e. the movement of the cap is facilitated by plastic and/or elastic deformation of the ring. 
     The ring may be locally twisted by the non-frangible bridge/s when the cap is rotated in use. 
     The cap may be pivotable with respect to the ring by deformation of the ring. 
     The ring may be plastically and/or elastically deformable. 
     The cap may be pivotable with respect to the ring to provide a stable open position. 
     The cap may provide a tongue which is rotated when the ring is twisted and can engage with a container neck to hold the closure in a stable open position. 
     The ring may provide a tongue which is rotated when the ring is twisted and can engage with a container neck to hold the closure in a stable open position. 
     A further aspect provides a screw threaded beverage closure for a container mouth, comprising a cap and a retaining ring for retaining the closure on a container mouth, the ring is connected to the cap sidewall by a plurality of frangible bridges, and one or more non-frangible links are provided between the ring and the sidewall. 
     Also provided is a closure as described herein in combination with a container. The container may have a short neck finish. 
     Different aspects and embodiments of the invention may be used separately or together. 
     Further particular and preferred aspects of the present invention are set out in the accompanying independent and dependent claims. Features of the dependent claims may be combined with the features of the independent claims as appropriate, and in combination other than those explicitly set out in the claims. Each aspect can be carried out independently of the other aspects or in combination with one or more of the other aspects. 
    
    
     The present invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     The example embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to embody and implement the systems and processes herein described. It is important to understand that embodiments can be provided in many alternative forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein. 
     Accordingly, while embodiments can be modified in various ways and take on various alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and described in detail below as examples. There is no intent to limit to the particular forms disclosed. On the contrary, all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims should be included. Elements of the example embodiments are consistently denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings and detailed description where appropriate. 
     Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein are to be interpreted as is customary in the art. It will be further understood that terms in common usage should also be interpreted as is customary in the relevant art and not in an idealised or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. 
     In the following description, all orientational terms, such as upper, lower, radially and axially, are used in relation to the drawings and should not be interpreted as limiting on the invention. 
       FIG. 1  shows a tamper-evident closure  10 . The closure  10  includes a shell  2  and a tamper-evident band  3 . The shell  2  has a circular top plate  8  and a side wall  9  depending from the periphery of the plate. 
     The band  3  is connected to the free end of the side wall  9  by a plurality of frangible bridges  4  and, in this embodiment, by a single thicker, non-frangible bridge  1 . 
     The thick bridge  1  is designed so that the closure shell  2  remains connected on the tamper band  3 , thereby allowing that after opening and reclosing in a normal use the closure remains attached on the container. 
     The plurality of frangible bridges  4  will get broken, indicating the evidence that the closure has been opened. 
     The “thick bridge” design is applicable to many different types of closures and products, for example for the beverage market e.g. flip-top sports caps and flat top caps. 
     In the embodiment shown here the number of thick bridges is one. In other embodiments two or more neighbouring thick bridges may be used. 
     The width  5  of the thick bridge in this embodiment is a minimum of 1.5 mm. 
     The thickness  6  of the bridge in this embodiment is a minimum of 0.5 mm. 
     The closure  10  is shown in the closed, unopened position in  FIG. 2 . In  FIG. 3  the closure  10  is shown in an opened position, in which the thicker bridge is shown to act like a hinge. In  FIG. 4  the closure  10  is shown attached to a screw threaded container neck  15 . It will be seen that the band  3  remains on the neck whilst the cap shell  2  is unscrewed and then pivoted. 
       FIG. 5  shows a closure  110  formed according to a further embodiment. 
     The closure  110  is similar to the closure  10 . It has a shell  102  connected to a band  103  initially by a plurality of frangible bridges  104  and also by a single thick bridge  101 . The shell  102  has a plurality of axial ribs  106 . 
     As can be seen in  FIG. 6 , when the cap shell  102  is unscrewed from the container neck  115  the presence of the strong, non-frangible bridge  101  causes part of the band  103  to be pulled up and over the neck retention bead  117 . Once the screw threaded cap  102  is disengaged from the screw threaded neck  115 , the cap can be flipped over as shown in  FIGS. 7 to 9 . As the cap flips, the bridge  101  causes the localised regions  120 ,  125  of the band  103  either side to twist as the shell is pivoted away. Thus the bridge itself is not a hinge, but it effectively creates a zone of pivoting/hinging by forcing the localised twisting of the band. 
     In  FIGS. 10A to 10D  a closure  210  formed according to a further embodiment is shown and provides a similar effect to the closure  110 . 
     During opening, the strong “thick bridge” ( 1 ) pulls partially the tamper band ring ( 2 ) over the neck finish bead ( 3 ). 
     Once the closure shell ( 4 ) is disengaged from the neck finish thread ( 5 ), the consumer can flip back the closure into the open position ( 6 ). 
     When the consumer is pivoting the closure ( 4 ) to the open position ( 6 ), an appropriate definition of width and thickness of the thick bridge ( 1 ) will transmit a force into the tamper band ring ( 2 ), resulting in a rotation by torsion and thus creating local deformation ( 7 ) on the tamper band ring. This allows a stable docking position ( 8 ) against the neck finish secure bead ( 3 ). 
     The closure relies on deformation of tamper-evident band to pivot. This arrangement also provides a stable opening position by plastic deformation. 
       FIG. 11  shows a closure  310  formed according to a further embodiment. 
     The closure  310  comprises a top shell  302  and a tamper-evident band  303 . The shell and band are connected by a plurality of frangible bridges  304 . In one region a non-frangible bridge  301  is provided and connects the shell and band. In this region the band includes a depending tongue  335 . 
     In use when the cap is unscrewed the cap lifts up and the bridge  301  pulls the band up locally (as described above). When the cap is then flipped over the band is locally twisted (as described above); and the tongue  335  rotates and sits on the container neck to provide a stable open position. 
       FIG. 12  shows a closure  410  formed according to a further embodiment. 
     The closure  410  comprises a top shell  402  and a tamper-evident band  403 . The shell and band are connected by a plurality of frangible bridges  404 . In one region a pair of neighbouring non-frangible bridges  401   a ,  401   b  are provided and connect the shell and band. Between the bridges  401   a ,  401   b  an opening  430  is provided in the band (it does not extend all the way to the bottom of the band) and a tongue  435  depends from the free end of the shell wall  409  into the opening. On the interior of the band a plurality of projections  440  are formed for engaging under a container neck retention bead. 
     In use when the cap is unscrewed the cap lifts up and the bridges  401   a ,  401   b  pull the band up locally (as described above). When the cap is then flipped over the band is locally twisted (as described above); and the tongue  435  is inverted and can engage the container neck to provide a stable open position. This could be considered as a “double root” version with a tongue. 
       FIGS. 13 to 15  show a closure  510  formed according to a further embodiment. 
     The object of the closure  510  is to have a tethered cap to the bottle after opening it. The tamper-evident band, which stays on the neck of the bottle, is made by non-continuous cutting (slitting) plastic, which leaves several breakable elements (bridges) between the band and the cap. During the cutting operation of the band, instead of creating only breakable elements (bridges), wider sectors are spared to create one or more links that can serves as a hinge area upon opening of the cap as shown in  FIG. 15 . 
     Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail herein, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.